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`gradio-rs` is a Gradio Client in Rust built by [@JacobLinCool](https://github.com/JacobLinCool). You can find the repo [here](https://github.com/JacobLinCool/gradio-rs), and more in depth API documentation [here](https://docs.rs/gradio/latest/gradio/).
Introduction
https://gradio.app/docs/third-party-clients/rust-client
Third Party Clients - Rust Client Docs
Here is an example of using BS-RoFormer model to separate vocals and background music from an audio file. use gradio::{PredictionInput, Client, ClientOptions}; [tokio::main] async fn main() { if std::env::args().len() < 2 { println!("Please provide an audio file path as an argument"); std::process::exit(1); } let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect(); let file_path = &args[1]; println!("File: {}", file_path); let client = Client::new("JacobLinCool/vocal-separation", ClientOptions::default()) .await .unwrap(); let output = client .predict( "/separate", vec![ PredictionInput::from_file(file_path), PredictionInput::from_value("BS-RoFormer"), ], ) .await .unwrap(); println!( "Vocals: {}", output[0].clone().as_file().unwrap().url.unwrap() ); println!( "Background: {}", output[1].clone().as_file().unwrap().url.unwrap() ); } You can find more examples [here](https://github.com/JacobLinCool/gradio- rs/tree/main/examples).
Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/third-party-clients/rust-client
Third Party Clients - Rust Client Docs
cargo install gradio gr --help Take [stabilityai/stable- diffusion-3-medium](https://huggingface.co/spaces/stabilityai/stable- diffusion-3-medium) HF Space as an example: > gr list stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium API Spec for stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium: /infer Parameters: prompt ( str ) negative_prompt ( str ) seed ( float ) numeric value between 0 and 2147483647 randomize_seed ( bool ) width ( float ) numeric value between 256 and 1344 height ( float ) numeric value between 256 and 1344 guidance_scale ( float ) numeric value between 0.0 and 10.0 num_inference_steps ( float ) numeric value between 1 and 50 Returns: Result ( filepath ) Seed ( float ) numeric value between 0 and 2147483647 > gr run stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium infer 'Rusty text "AI & CLI" on the snow.' '' 0 true 1024 1024 5 28 Result: https://stabilityai-stable-diffusion-3-medium.hf.space/file=/tmp/gradio/5735ca7775e05f8d56d929d8f57b099a675c0a01/image.webp Seed: 486085626 For file input, simply use the file path as the argument: gr run hf-audio/whisper-large-v3 predict 'test-audio.wav' 'transcribe' output: " Did you know you can try the coolest model on your command line?"
Command Line Interface
https://gradio.app/docs/third-party-clients/rust-client
Third Party Clients - Rust Client Docs
Gradio applications support programmatic requests from many environments: * The [Python Client](/docs/python-client): `gradio-client` allows you to make requests from Python environments. * The [JavaScript Client](/docs/js-client): `@gradio/client` allows you to make requests in TypeScript from the browser or server-side. * You can also query gradio apps [directly from cURL](/guides/querying-gradio-apps-with-curl).
Gradio Clients
https://gradio.app/docs/third-party-clients/introduction
Third Party Clients - Introduction Docs
We also encourage the development and use of third party clients built by the community: * [Rust Client](/docs/third-party-clients/rust-client): `gradio-rs` built by [@JacobLinCool](https://github.com/JacobLinCool) allows you to make requests in Rust. * [Powershell Client](https://github.com/rrg92/powershai): `powershai` built by [@rrg92](https://github.com/rrg92) allows you to make requests to Gradio apps directly from Powershell. See [here for documentation](https://github.com/rrg92/powershai/blob/main/docs/en-US/providers/HUGGING-FACE.md)
Community Clients
https://gradio.app/docs/third-party-clients/introduction
Third Party Clients - Introduction Docs
Creates a bar plot component to display data from a pandas DataFrame.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
**As input component** : The data to display in a line plot. Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: AltairPlotData ) ... **As output component** : Expects a pandas DataFrame containing the data to display in the line plot. The DataFrame should contain at least two columns, one for the x-axis (corresponding to this component's `x` argument) and one for the y-axis (corresponding to `y`). Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> pd.DataFrame | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
Parameters ▼ value: pd.DataFrame | Callable | None default `= None` The pandas dataframe containing the data to display in the plot. x: str | None default `= None` Column corresponding to the x axis. Column can be numeric, datetime, or string/category. y: str | None default `= None` Column corresponding to the y axis. Column must be numeric. color: str | None default `= None` Column corresponding to series, visualized by color. Column must be string/category. title: str | None default `= None` The title to display on top of the chart. x_title: str | None default `= None` The title given to the x axis. By default, uses the value of the x parameter. y_title: str | None default `= None` The title given to the y axis. By default, uses the value of the y parameter. color_title: str | None default `= None` The title given to the color legend. By default, uses the value of color parameter. x_bin: str | float | None default `= None` Grouping used to cluster x values. If x column is numeric, should be number to bin the x values. If x column is datetime, should be string such as "1h", "15m", "10s", using "s", "m", "h", "d" suffixes. y_aggregate: Literal['sum', 'mean', 'median', 'min', 'max', 'count'] | None default `= None` Aggregation function used to aggregate y values, used if x_bin is provided or x is a string/category. Must be one of "sum", "mean", "median", "min", "max". color_map: dict[str, str] | None default `= None` Mapping of series to color names or codes. For example, {"success": "green", "fail": "FF8888"}. x_lim: list[float] | None default `= None` A tuple or list containing the limits for the x-axis, specified as [x_min, x_max]. If x column is datetime type, x_lim should be timestamps. y_lim: list[float | None] default `= None` A
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
ple or list containing the limits for the x-axis, specified as [x_min, x_max]. If x column is datetime type, x_lim should be timestamps. y_lim: list[float | None] default `= None` A tuple of list containing the limits for the y-axis, specified as [y_min, y_max]. To fix only one of these values, set the other to None, e.g. [0, None] to scale from 0 to the maximum to value. x_label_angle: float default `= 0` The angle of the x-axis labels in degrees offset clockwise. y_label_angle: float default `= 0` The angle of the y-axis labels in degrees offset clockwise. x_axis_labels_visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` Whether the x-axis labels should be visible. Can be hidden when many x-axis labels are present. caption: str | I18nData | None default `= None` The (optional) caption to display below the plot. sort: Literal['x', 'y', '-x', '-y'] | list[str] | None default `= None` The sorting order of the x values, if x column is type string/category. Can be "x", "y", "-x", "-y", or list of strings that represent the order of the categories. tooltip: Literal['axis', 'none', 'all'] | list[str] default `= "axis"` The tooltip to display when hovering on a point. "axis" shows the values for the axis columns, "all" shows all column values, and "none" shows no tooltips. Can also provide a list of strings representing columns to show in the tooltip, which will be displayed along with axis values. height: int | None default `= None` The height of the plot in pixels. label: str | I18nData | None default `= None` The (optional) label to display on the top left corner of the plot. show_label: bool | None default `= None` Whether the label should be displayed. container: bool default `= True` If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
default `= None` Whether the label should be displayed. container: bool default `= True` If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border. scale: int | None default `= None` relative size compared to adjacent Components. For example if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True. min_width: int default `= 160` minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first. every: Timer | float | None default `= None` Continously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. inputs: Component | list[Component] | Set[Component] | None default `= None` Components that are used as inputs to calculate `value` if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). `value` is recalculated any time the inputs change. visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` Whether the plot should be visible. elem_id: str | None default `= None` An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but re
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
S styles. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. show_fullscreen_button: bool default `= False` If True, will show a button to make plot visible in fullscreen mode. show_export_button: bool default `= False` If True, will show a button to export and download the current view of the plot as a PNG image. key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` in a gr.render, Components with the same key across re-renders are treated as the same component, not a new component. Properties set in 'preserved_by_key' are not reset across a re-render. preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None default `= "value"` A list of parameters from this component's constructor. Inside a gr.render() function, if a component is re-rendered with the same key, these (and only these) parameters will be preserved in the UI (if they have been changed by the user or an event listener) instead of re-rendered based on the values provided during constructor.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
Class | Interface String Shortcut | Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.BarPlot` | "barplot" | Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
bar_plot_demo Open in 🎢 ↗ import pandas as pd from random import randint, random import gradio as gr temp_sensor_data = pd.DataFrame( { "time": pd.date_range("2021-01-01", end="2021-01-05", periods=200), "temperature": [randint(50 + 10 * (i % 2), 65 + 15 * (i % 2)) for i in range(200)], "humidity": [randint(50 + 10 * (i % 2), 65 + 15 * (i % 2)) for i in range(200)], "location": ["indoor", "outdoor"] * 100, } ) food_rating_data = pd.DataFrame( { "cuisine": [["Italian", "Mexican", "Chinese"][i % 3] for i in range(100)], "rating": [random() * 4 + 0.5 * (i % 3) for i in range(100)], "price": [randint(10, 50) + 4 * (i % 3) for i in range(100)], "wait": [random() for i in range(100)], } ) with gr.Blocks() as bar_plots: with gr.Row(): start = gr.DateTime("2021-01-01 00:00:00", label="Start") end = gr.DateTime("2021-01-05 00:00:00", label="End") apply_btn = gr.Button("Apply", scale=0) with gr.Row(): group_by = gr.Radio(["None", "30m", "1h", "4h", "1d"], value="None", label="Group by") aggregate = gr.Radio(["sum", "mean", "median", "min", "max"], value="sum", label="Aggregation") temp_by_time = gr.BarPlot( temp_sensor_data, x="time", y="temperature", ) temp_by_time_location = gr.BarPlot( temp_sensor_data, x="time", y="temperature", color="location", ) time_graphs = [temp_by_time, temp_by_time_location] group_by.change( lambda group: [gr.BarPlot(x_bin=None if group == "None" else group)] * len(time_graphs), group_by, time_graphs ) aggregate.change( lambda aggregate: [gr.BarPlot(y_aggregate=aggregate)] * len(time_graphs), aggregate, time_graphs ) def rescale(select: gr.SelectData): return select.index rescale_evt = gr.on([plot.select for plot in time_graphs], rescale, None, [start, end]) for trigger in [apply_btn.click, rescale_evt.then]: trigger( lambda start, end: [gr.BarPlot(x_lim=[start, end])] * len(time_graphs), [start, end], time_graphs ) with gr.Row(): price_by_cuisine = gr.BarPlot( food_rating_data, x="cuisine", y="price", ) with gr.Column(scale=0): gr.Button("Sort $
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
_lim=[start, end])] * len(time_graphs), [start, end], time_graphs ) with gr.Row(): price_by_cuisine = gr.BarPlot( food_rating_data, x="cuisine", y="price", ) with gr.Column(scale=0): gr.Button("Sort $ > $$$").click(lambda: gr.BarPlot(sort="y"), None, price_by_cuisine) gr.Button("Sort $$$ > $").click(lambda: gr.BarPlot(sort="-y"), None, price_by_cuisine) gr.Button("Sort A > Z").click(lambda: gr.BarPlot(sort=["Chinese", "Italian", "Mexican"]), None, price_by_cuisine) with gr.Row(): price_by_rating = gr.BarPlot( food_rating_data, x="rating", y="price", x_bin=1, ) price_by_rating_color = gr.BarPlot( food_rating_data, x="rating", y="price", color="cuisine", x_bin=1, color_map={"Italian": "red", "Mexican": "green", "Chinese": "blue"}, ) if __name__ == "__main__": bar_plots.launch() import pandas as pd from random import randint, random import gradio as gr temp_sensor_data = pd.DataFrame( { "time": pd.date_range("2021-01-01", end="2021-01-05", periods=200), "temperature": [randint(50 + 10 * (i % 2), 65 + 15 * (i % 2)) for i in range(200)], "humidity": [randint(50 + 10 * (i % 2), 65 + 15 * (i % 2)) for i in range(200)], "location": ["indoor", "outdoor"] * 100, } ) food_rating_data = pd.DataFrame( { "cuisine": [["Italian", "Mexican", "Chinese"][i % 3] for i in range(100)], "rating": [random() * 4 + 0.5 * (i % 3) for i in range(100)], "price": [randint(10, 50) + 4 * (i % 3) for i in range(100)], "wait": [random() for i in range(100)], } ) with gr.Blocks() as bar_plots: with gr.Row(): start = gr.DateTime("2021-01-01 00:00:00", label="Start") end = gr.DateTime("2021-01-05 00:00:00", label="End") apply_btn = gr.Button("Apply", scale=0) with gr.Row(): group_by = gr.Radio(["None", "30m", "1h", "4h", "1d"], value="None", label="Gro
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
021-01-05 00:00:00", label="End") apply_btn = gr.Button("Apply", scale=0) with gr.Row(): group_by = gr.Radio(["None", "30m", "1h", "4h", "1d"], value="None", label="Group by") aggregate = gr.Radio(["sum", "mean", "median", "min", "max"], value="sum", label="Aggregation") temp_by_time = gr.BarPlot( temp_sensor_data, x="time", y="temperature", ) temp_by_time_location = gr.BarPlot( temp_sensor_data, x="time", y="temperature", color="location", ) time_graphs = [temp_by_time, temp_by_time_location] group_by.change( lambda group: [gr.BarPlot(x_bin=None if group == "None" else group)] * len(time_graphs), group_by, time_graphs ) aggregate.change( lambda aggregate: [gr.BarPlot(y_aggregate=aggregate)] * len(time_graphs), aggregate, time_graphs ) def rescale(select: gr.SelectData): return select.index rescale_evt = gr.on([plot.select for plot in time_graphs], rescale, None, [start, end]) for trigger in [apply_btn.click, rescale_evt.then]: trigger( lambda start, end: [gr.BarPlot(x_lim=[start, end])] * len(time_graphs), [start, end], time_graphs ) with gr.Row(): price_by_cuisine = gr.BarPlot( food_rating_data, x="cuisine", y="price", ) with gr.Column(scale=0): gr.Button("Sort $ > $$$").click(lambda: gr.BarPlot(sort="y"), None, price_by_cuisine) gr.Button("Sort $$$ > $").click(lambda: gr.BarPlot(sort="-y"), None, price_by_cuisine) gr.Button("Sort A > Z").click(lambda: gr.BarPlot(sort=["Chinese", "Italian", "Mexican"]), None, price_by_cuisine) with gr.Row():
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
sort="-y"), None, price_by_cuisine) gr.Button("Sort A > Z").click(lambda: gr.BarPlot(sort=["Chinese", "Italian", "Mexican"]), None, price_by_cuisine) with gr.Row(): price_by_rating = gr.BarPlot( food_rating_data, x="rating", y="price", x_bin=1, ) price_by_rating_color = gr.BarPlot( food_rating_data, x="rating", y="price", color="cuisine", x_bin=1, color_map={"Italian": "red", "Mexican": "green", "Chinese": "blue"}, ) if __name__ == "__main__": bar_plots.launch()
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The BarPlot component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener | Description ---|--- `BarPlot.select(fn, ···)` | Event listener for when the user selects or deselects the NativePlot. Uses event data gradio.SelectData to carry `value` referring to the label of the NativePlot, and `selected` to refer to state of the NativePlot. See EventData documentation on how to use this event data `BarPlot.double_click(fn, ···)` | Triggered when the NativePlot is double clicked. Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
list. api_name: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. If False, the endpoint will not be exposed in the API docs and downstream apps (including those that `gr.load` this app) will not be able to use this event. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each pa
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
w a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. show_api: bool default `= True` whether to show this event in the "view API" page of the Gradio app, or in the ".view_api()" method of the Gradio clients. Unlike setting api_name to False, setting show_api to False will still allow downstream apps as well as the Clients to use this event. If fn is None, show_api will automatically be set to False. time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` like_user_message: bool default `= False` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The vali
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
alidation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/barplot
Gradio - Barplot Docs
Gradio features a built-in theming engine that lets you customize the look and feel of your app. You can choose from a variety of themes, or create your own. To do so, pass the `theme=` kwarg to the `Blocks` or `Interface` constructor. For example: with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo: ... Gradio comes with a set of prebuilt themes which you can load from `gr.themes.*`. These are: * — `gr.themes.Base()` * — `gr.themes.Default()` * — `gr.themes.Glass()` * — `gr.themes.Monochrome()` * — `gr.themes.Soft()` Each of these themes set values for hundreds of CSS variables. You can use prebuilt themes as a starting point for your own custom themes, or you can create your own themes from scratch. Let’s take a look at each approach.
Introduction
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
The easiest way to build a theme is using the Theme Builder. To launch the Theme Builder locally, run the following code: import gradio as gr gr.themes.builder() You can use the Theme Builder running on Spaces above, though it runs much faster when you launch it locally via `gr.themes.builder()`. As you edit the values in the Theme Builder, the app will preview updates in real time. You can download the code to generate the theme you’ve created so you can use it in any Gradio app. In the rest of the guide, we will cover building themes programmatically.
Using the Theme Builder
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
Constructor Although each theme has hundreds of CSS variables, the values for most these variables are drawn from 8 core variables which can be set through the constructor of each prebuilt theme. Modifying these 8 arguments allows you to quickly change the look and feel of your app.
Extending Themes via the
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
The first 3 constructor arguments set the colors of the theme and are `gradio.themes.Color` objects. Internally, these Color objects hold brightness values for the palette of a single hue, ranging from 50, 100, 200…, 800, 900, 950. Other CSS variables are derived from these 3 colors. The 3 color constructor arguments are: * — `primary_hue`: This is the color draws attention in your theme. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.colors.orange`. * — `secondary_hue`: This is the color that is used for secondary elements in your theme. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.colors.blue`. * — `neutral_hue`: This is the color that is used for text and other neutral elements in your theme. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.colors.gray`. You could modify these values using their string shortcuts, such as with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Default(primary_hue="red", secondary_hue="pink")) as demo: ... or you could use the `Color` objects directly, like this: with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Default(primary_hue=gr.themes.colors.red, secondary_hue=gr.themes.colors.pink)) as demo: ... Predefined colors are: * — `slate` * — `gray` * — `zinc` * — `neutral` * — `stone` * — `red` * — `orange` * — `amber` * — `yellow` * — `lime` * — `green` * — `emerald` * — `teal` * — `cyan` * — `sky` * — `blue` * — `indigo` * — `violet` * — `purple` * — `fuchsia` * — `pink` * — `rose` You could also create your own custom `Color` objects and pass them in.
Core Colors
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
The next 3 constructor arguments set the sizing of the theme and are `gradio.themes.Size` objects. Internally, these Size objects hold pixel size values that range from `xxs` to `xxl`. Other CSS variables are derived from these 3 sizes. * — `spacing_size`: This sets the padding within and spacing between elements. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.sizes.spacing_md`. * — `radius_size`: This sets the roundedness of corners of elements. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.sizes.radius_md`. * — `text_size`: This sets the font size of text. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.sizes.text_md`. You could modify these values using their string shortcuts, such as with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Default(spacing_size="sm", radius_size="none")) as demo: ... or you could use the `Size` objects directly, like this: with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Default(spacing_size=gr.themes.sizes.spacing_sm, radius_size=gr.themes.sizes.radius_none)) as demo: ... The predefined size objects are: * — `radius_none` * — `radius_sm` * — `radius_md` * — `radius_lg` * — `spacing_sm` * — `spacing_md` * — `spacing_lg` * — `text_sm` * — `text_md` * — `text_lg` You could also create your own custom `Size` objects and pass them in.
Core Sizing
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
The final 2 constructor arguments set the fonts of the theme. You can pass a list of fonts to each of these arguments to specify fallbacks. If you provide a string, it will be loaded as a system font. If you provide a `gradio.themes.GoogleFont`, the font will be loaded from Google Fonts. * — `font`: This sets the primary font of the theme. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.GoogleFont("Source Sans Pro")`. * — `font_mono`: This sets the monospace font of the theme. In the default theme, this is set to `gradio.themes.GoogleFont("IBM Plex Mono")`. You could modify these values such as the following: with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Default(font=[gr.themes.GoogleFont("Inconsolata"), "Arial", "sans-serif"])) as demo: ...
Core Fonts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
You can also modify the values of CSS variables after the theme has been loaded. To do so, use the `.set()` method of the theme object to get access to the CSS variables. For example: theme = gr.themes.Default(primary_hue="blue").set( loader_color="FF0000", slider_color="FF0000", ) with gr.Blocks(theme=theme) as demo: ... In the example above, we’ve set the `loader_color` and `slider_color` variables to `FF0000`, despite the overall `primary_color` using the blue color palette. You can set any CSS variable that is defined in the theme in this manner. Your IDE type hinting should help you navigate these variables. Since there are so many CSS variables, let’s take a look at how these variables are named and organized.
Extending Themes via `.set()`
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
Conventions CSS variable names can get quite long, like `button_primary_background_fill_hover_dark`! However they follow a common naming convention that makes it easy to understand what they do and to find the variable you’re looking for. Separated by underscores, the variable name is made up of: * — 1. The target element, such as `button`, `slider`, or `block`. * — 2. The target element type or sub-element, such as `button_primary`, or `block_label`. * — 3. The property, such as `button_primary_background_fill`, or `block_label_border_width`. * — 4. Any relevant state, such as `button_primary_background_fill_hover`. * — 5. If the value is different in dark mode, the suffix `_dark`. For example, `input_border_color_focus_dark`. Of course, many CSS variable names are shorter than this, such as `table_border_color`, or `input_shadow`.
CSS Variable Naming
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
Though there are hundreds of CSS variables, they do not all have to have individual values. They draw their values by referencing a set of core variables and referencing each other. This allows us to only have to modify a few variables to change the look and feel of the entire theme, while also getting finer control of individual elements that we may want to modify. Referencing Core Variables To reference one of the core constructor variables, precede the variable name with an asterisk. To reference a core color, use the `*primary_`, `*secondary_`, or `*neutral_` prefix, followed by the brightness value. For example: theme = gr.themes.Default(primary_hue="blue").set( button_primary_background_fill="*primary_200", button_primary_background_fill_hover="*primary_300", ) In the example above, we’ve set the `button_primary_background_fill` and `button_primary_background_fill_hover` variables to `*primary_200` and `*primary_300`. These variables will be set to the 200 and 300 brightness values of the blue primary color palette, respectively. Similarly, to reference a core size, use the `*spacing_`, `*radius_`, or `*text_` prefix, followed by the size value. For example: theme = gr.themes.Default(radius_size="md").set( button_primary_border_radius="*radius_xl", ) In the example above, we’ve set the `button_primary_border_radius` variable to `*radius_xl`. This variable will be set to the `xl` setting of the medium radius size range.
CSS Variable Organization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
Variables can also reference each other. For example, look at the example below: theme = gr.themes.Default().set( button_primary_background_fill="FF0000", button_primary_background_fill_hover="FF0000", button_primary_border="FF0000", ) Having to set these values to a common color is a bit tedious. Instead, we can reference the `button_primary_background_fill` variable in the `button_primary_background_fill_hover` and `button_primary_border` variables, using a `*` prefix. theme = gr.themes.Default().set( button_primary_background_fill="FF0000", button_primary_background_fill_hover="*button_primary_background_fill", button_primary_border="*button_primary_background_fill", ) Now, if we change the `button_primary_background_fill` variable, the `button_primary_background_fill_hover` and `button_primary_border` variables will automatically update as well. This is particularly useful if you intend to share your theme - it makes it easy to modify the theme without having to change every variable. Note that dark mode variables automatically reference each other. For example: theme = gr.themes.Default().set( button_primary_background_fill="FF0000", button_primary_background_fill_dark="AAAAAA", button_primary_border="*button_primary_background_fill", button_primary_border_dark="*button_primary_background_fill_dark", ) `button_primary_border_dark` will draw its value from `button_primary_background_fill_dark`, because dark mode always draw from the dark version of the variable.
Referencing Other Variables
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
Let’s say you want to create a theme from scratch! We’ll go through it step by step - you can also see the source of prebuilt themes in the gradio source repo for reference - [here’s the source](https://github.com/gradio- app/gradio/blob/main/gradio/themes/monochrome.py) for the Monochrome theme. Our new theme class will inherit from `gradio.themes.Base`, a theme that sets a lot of convenient defaults. Let’s make a simple demo that creates a dummy theme called Seafoam, and make a simple app that uses it. $code_theme_new_step_1 The Base theme is very barebones, and uses `gr.themes.Blue` as it primary color - you’ll note the primary button and the loading animation are both blue as a result. Let’s change the defaults core arguments of our app. We’ll overwrite the constructor and pass new defaults for the core constructor arguments. We’ll use `gr.themes.Emerald` as our primary color, and set secondary and neutral hues to `gr.themes.Blue`. We’ll make our text larger using `text_lg`. We’ll use `Quicksand` as our default font, loaded from Google Fonts. $code_theme_new_step_2 See how the primary button and the loading animation are now green? These CSS variables are tied to the `primary_hue` variable. Let’s modify the theme a bit more directly. We’ll call the `set()` method to overwrite CSS variable values explicitly. We can use any CSS logic, and reference our core constructor arguments using the `*` prefix. $code_theme_new_step_3 Look how fun our theme looks now! With just a few variable changes, our theme looks completely different. You may find it helpful to explore the [source code of the other prebuilt themes](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/blob/main/gradio/themes) to see how they modified the base theme. You can also find your browser’s Inspector useful to select elements from the UI and see what CSS variables are being used in the styles panel. Sharing Themes Once you have created a theme, you can upload it to the HuggingFace Hub to
Creating a Full Theme
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
ctor useful to select elements from the UI and see what CSS variables are being used in the styles panel. Sharing Themes Once you have created a theme, you can upload it to the HuggingFace Hub to let others view it, use it, and build off of it!
Creating a Full Theme
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
There are two ways to upload a theme, via the theme class instance or the command line. We will cover both of them with the previously created `seafoam` theme. * Via the class instance Each theme instance has a method called `push_to_hub` we can use to upload a theme to the HuggingFace hub. seafoam.push_to_hub(repo_name="seafoam", version="0.0.1", hf_token="<token>") * Via the command line First save the theme to disk seafoam.dump(filename="seafoam.json") Then use the `upload_theme` command: upload_theme\ "seafoam.json"\ "seafoam"\ --version "0.0.1"\ --hf_token "<token>" In order to upload a theme, you must have a HuggingFace account and pass your [Access Token](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/quick-startlogin) as the `hf_token` argument. However, if you log in via the [HuggingFace command line](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/quick-startlogin) (which comes installed with `gradio`), you can omit the `hf_token` argument. The `version` argument lets you specify a valid [semantic version](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-semantic-versioning/) string for your theme. That way your users are able to specify which version of your theme they want to use in their apps. This also lets you publish updates to your theme without worrying about changing how previously created apps look. The `version` argument is optional. If omitted, the next patch version is automatically applied.
Uploading a Theme
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
By calling `push_to_hub` or `upload_theme`, the theme assets will be stored in a [HuggingFace space](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-overview). The theme preview for our seafoam theme is here: [seafoam preview](https://huggingface.co/spaces/gradio/seafoam).
Theme Previews
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
The [Theme Gallery](https://huggingface.co/spaces/gradio/theme-gallery) shows all the public gradio themes. After publishing your theme, it will automatically show up in the theme gallery after a couple of minutes. You can sort the themes by the number of likes on the space and from most to least recently created as well as toggling themes between light and dark mode.
Discovering Themes
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
To use a theme from the hub, use the `from_hub` method on the `ThemeClass` and pass it to your app: my_theme = gr.Theme.from_hub("gradio/seafoam") with gr.Blocks(theme=my_theme) as demo: .... You can also pass the theme string directly to `Blocks` or `Interface` (`gr.Blocks(theme="gradio/seafoam")`) You can pin your app to an upstream theme version by using semantic versioning expressions. For example, the following would ensure the theme we load from the `seafoam` repo was between versions `0.0.1` and `0.1.0`: with gr.Blocks(theme="gradio/seafoam@>=0.0.1,<0.1.0") as demo: .... Enjoy creating your own themes! If you make one you’re proud of, please share it with the world by uploading it to the hub! If you tag us on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/gradio) we can give your theme a shout out!
Downloading
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/themes
Gradio - Themes Docs
The gr.LikeData class is a subclass of gr.EventData that specifically carries information about the `.like()` event. When gr.LikeData is added as a type hint to an argument of an event listener method, a gr.LikeData object will automatically be passed as the value of that argument. The attributes of this object contains information about the event that triggered the listener.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/likedata
Gradio - Likedata Docs
import gradio as gr def test(value, like_data: gr.LikeData): return { "chatbot_value": value, "liked_message": like_data.value, "liked_index": like_data.index, "liked_or_disliked_as_bool": like_data.liked } with gr.Blocks() as demo: c = gr.Chatbot([("abc", "def")]) t = gr.JSON() c.like(test, c, t) demo.launch()
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/likedata
Gradio - Likedata Docs
Parameters ▼ index: int | tuple[int, int] The index of the liked/disliked item. Is a tuple if the component is two dimensional. value: Any The value of the liked/disliked item. liked: bool True if the item was liked, False if disliked, or string value if any other feedback.
Attributes
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/likedata
Gradio - Likedata Docs
chatbot_core_components_simple Open in 🎢 ↗ import gradio as gr import random Chatbot demo with multimodal input (text, markdown, LaTeX, code blocks, image, audio, video, & model3d). Plus shows support for streaming text. color_map = { "harmful": "crimson", "neutral": "gray", "beneficial": "green", } def html_src(harm_level): return f""" <div style="display: flex; gap: 5px;"> <div style="background-color: {color_map[harm_level]}; padding: 2px; border-radius: 5px;"> {harm_level} </div> </div> """ def print_like_dislike(x: gr.LikeData): print(x.index, x.value, x.liked) def add_message(history, message): for x in message["files"]: history.append(((x,), None)) if message["text"] is not None: history.append((message["text"], None)) return history, gr.MultimodalTextbox(value=None, interactive=False) def bot(history, response_type): if response_type == "gallery": history[-1][1] = gr.Gallery( [ "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio- app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio- app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png", ] ) elif response_type == "image": history[-1][1] = gr.Image( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio- app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png" ) elif response_type == "video": history[-1][1] = gr.Video( "https://github.com/gradio- app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/videos/world.mp4", label="test" ) elif response_type == "audio": history[-1][1] = gr.Audio( "https://github.com/gradio- app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/audio/audio_sample.wav" ) elif response_type == "html": history[-1][1] = gr.HTML( html_src(random.choice(["harmful", "neutral", "beneficial"])) ) elif response_type == "model3d": history[-1][1] = gr.Model3D( "https://github.com/gradio- app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/models3d/Fox.gltf" ) else: history[-1][1] = "Cool!" return history with gr.Blocks(fill_height=True) as demo: chatbot = gr.Chatbot( elem_id="chatbot", bubble_full_width=False, scale=1, ) response_type = gr.Radio( [ "ima
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/likedata
Gradio - Likedata Docs
) else: history[-1][1] = "Cool!" return history with gr.Blocks(fill_height=True) as demo: chatbot = gr.Chatbot( elem_id="chatbot", bubble_full_width=False, scale=1, ) response_type = gr.Radio( [ "image", "text", "gallery", "video", "audio", "html", "model3d", ], value="text", label="Response Type", ) chat_input = gr.MultimodalTextbox( interactive=True, placeholder="Enter message or upload file...", show_label=False, ) chat_msg = chat_input.submit( add_message, [chatbot, chat_input], [chatbot, chat_input] ) bot_msg = chat_msg.then( bot, [chatbot, response_type], chatbot, api_name="bot_response" ) bot_msg.then(lambda: gr.MultimodalTextbox(interactive=True), None, [chat_input]) chatbot.like(print_like_dislike, None, None) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.launch() import gradio as gr import random Chatbot demo with multimodal input (text, markdown, LaTeX, code blocks, image, audio, video, & model3d). Plus shows support for streaming text. color_map = { "harmful": "crimson", "neutral": "gray", "beneficial": "green", } def html_src(harm_level): return f""" {harm_level} """ def print_like_dislike(x: gr.LikeData): print(x.index, x.value, x.liked) def add_message(history, message): for x in message["files"]: history.append(((x,), None)) if message["text"] is not None: history.append((message["text"], None)) return history, gr.MultimodalTextbox(value=None, interactive=False) def bot(history, response_type): if response_type == "gallery": history[-1][1] = gr.Gallery( [ "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio-app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio-app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png", ] )
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/likedata
Gradio - Likedata Docs
sercontent.com/gradio-app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio-app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png", ] ) elif response_type == "image": history[-1][1] = gr.Image( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio-app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png" ) elif response_type == "video": history[-1][1] = gr.Video( "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/videos/world.mp4", label="test" ) elif response_type == "audio": history[-1][1] = gr.Audio( "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/audio/audio_sample.wav" ) elif response_type == "html": history[-1][1] = gr.HTML( html_src(random.choice(["harmful", "neutral", "beneficial"])) ) elif response_type == "model3d": history[-1][1] = gr.Model3D( "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/raw/main/gradio/media_assets/models3d/Fox.gltf" ) else: history[-1][1] = "Cool!" return history with gr.Blocks(fill_height=True) as demo: chatbot = gr.Chatbot( elem_id="chatbot", bubble_full_width=False, scale=1, ) response_type = gr.Radio( [ "image", "text", "gallery", "video", "audio", "html", "model3d", ], value="text", label="Response Type", ) chat_input = gr.MultimodalTextbox( interactive=True, placeholder="Enter message or upload file...", show_label=False, ) chat_msg = chat_input.submit( add_message, [chatbot, ch
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/likedata
Gradio - Likedata Docs
interactive=True, placeholder="Enter message or upload file...", show_label=False, ) chat_msg = chat_input.submit( add_message, [chatbot, chat_input], [chatbot, chat_input] ) bot_msg = chat_msg.then( bot, [chatbot, response_type], chatbot, api_name="bot_response" ) bot_msg.then(lambda: gr.MultimodalTextbox(interactive=True), None, [chat_input]) chatbot.like(print_like_dislike, None, None) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.launch()
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/likedata
Gradio - Likedata Docs
A Gradio request object that can be used to access the request headers, cookies, query parameters and other information about the request from within the prediction function. The class is a thin wrapper around the fastapi.Request class. Attributes of this class include: `headers`, `client`, `query_params`, `session_hash`, and `path_params`. If auth is enabled, the `username` attribute can be used to get the logged in user. In some environments, the dict-like attributes (e.g. `requests.headers`, `requests.query_params`) of this class are automatically converted to dictionaries, so we recommend converting them to dictionaries before accessing attributes for consistent behavior in different environments.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/request
Gradio - Request Docs
import gradio as gr def echo(text, request: gr.Request): if request: print("Request headers dictionary:", request.headers) print("IP address:", request.client.host) print("Query parameters:", dict(request.query_params)) print("Session hash:", request.session_hash) return text io = gr.Interface(echo, "textbox", "textbox").launch()
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/request
Gradio - Request Docs
Parameters ▼ request: fastapi.Request | None default `= None` A fastapi.Request username: str | None default `= None` The username of the logged in user (if auth is enabled) session_hash: str | None default `= None` The session hash of the current session. It is unique for each page load.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/request
Gradio - Request Docs
request_ip_headers Open in 🎢 ↗ import gradio as gr def predict(text, request: gr.Request): headers = request.headers host = request.client.host user_agent = request.headers["user-agent"] return { "ip": host, "user_agent": user_agent, "headers": headers, } gr.Interface(predict, "text", "json").launch() import gradio as gr def predict(text, request: gr.Request): headers = request.headers host = request.client.host user_agent = request.headers["user-agent"] return { "ip": host, "user_agent": user_agent, "headers": headers, } gr.Interface(predict, "text", "json").launch()
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/request
Gradio - Request Docs
Displays a classification label, along with confidence scores of top categories, if provided. As this component does not accept user input, it is rarely used as an input component.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
**As input component** : Depending on the value, passes the label as a `str | int | float`, or the labels and confidences as a `dict[str, float]`. Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: dict[str, float] | str | int | float | None ) ... **As output component** : Expects a `dict[str, float]` of classes and confidences, or `str` with just the class or an `int | float` for regression outputs, or a `str` path to a .json file containing a json dictionary in one of the preceding formats. Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> dict[str, float] | str | int | float | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
Parameters ▼ value: dict[str, float] | str | float | Callable | None default `= None` Default value to show in the component. If a str or number is provided, simply displays the string or number. If a {Dict[str, float]} of classes and confidences is provided, displays the top class on top and the `num_top_classes` below, along with their confidence bars. If a function is provided, the function will be called each time the app loads to set the initial value of this component. num_top_classes: int | None default `= None` number of most confident classes to show. label: str | I18nData | None default `= None` the label for this component. Appears above the component and is also used as the header if there are a table of examples for this component. If None and used in a `gr.Interface`, the label will be the name of the parameter this component is assigned to. every: Timer | float | None default `= None` Continously calls `value` to recalculate it if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). Can provide a Timer whose tick resets `value`, or a float that provides the regular interval for the reset Timer. inputs: Component | list[Component] | set[Component] | None default `= None` Components that are used as inputs to calculate `value` if `value` is a function (has no effect otherwise). `value` is recalculated any time the inputs change. show_label: bool | None default `= None` if True, will display label. container: bool default `= True` If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border. scale: int | None default `= None` relative size compared to adjacent Components. For example if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_he
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True. min_width: int default `= 160` minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first. visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` If False, component will be hidden. If "hidden", component will be visually hidden and not take up space in the layout but still exist in the DOM elem_id: str | None default `= None` An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` in a gr.render, Components with the same key across re-renders are treated as the same component, not a new component. Properties set in 'preserved_by_key' are not reset across a re-render. preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None default `= "value"` A list of parameters from this component's constructor. Inside a gr.render() function, if a component is re-rendered with the same key, these (and only these) parameters will be preserved in the UI (if they have been changed by the user or an event listener) instead of re-rendered based on the values provided during constructor. color: str | Non
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
meters will be preserved in the UI (if they have been changed by the user or an event listener) instead of re-rendered based on the values provided during constructor. color: str | None default `= None` The background color of the label (either a valid css color name or hexadecimal string). show_heading: bool default `= True` If False, the heading will not be displayed if a dictionary of labels and confidences is provided. The heading will still be visible if the value is a string or number.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
Class | Interface String Shortcut | Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.Label` | "label" | Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The Label component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener | Description ---|--- `Label.change(fn, ···)` | Triggered when the value of the Label changes either because of user input (e.g. a user types in a textbox) OR because of a function update (e.g. an image receives a value from the output of an event trigger). See `.input()` for a listener that is only triggered by user input. `Label.select(fn, ···)` | Event listener for when the user selects or deselects the Label. Uses event data gradio.SelectData to carry `value` referring to the label of the Label, and `selected` to refer to state of the Label. See EventData documentation on how to use this event data Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an emp
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
ontext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. If False, the endpoint will not be exposed in the API docs and downstream apps (including those that `gr.load` this app) will not be able to use this event. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queu
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
lt `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would al
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. show_api: bool default `= True` whether to show this event in the "view API" page of the Gradio app, or in the ".view_api()" method of the Gradio clients. Unlike setting api_name to False, setting show_api to False will still allow downstream apps as well as the Clients to use this event. If fn is None, show_api will automatically be set to False. time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` like_user_message: bool default `= False` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
ener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/label
Gradio - Label Docs
Creates a navigation bar component for multipage Gradio apps. The navbar component allows customizing the appearance of the navbar for that page. Only one Navbar component can exist per page in a Blocks app, and it can be placed anywhere within the page. The Navbar component is designed to control the appearance of the navigation bar in multipage applications. When present in a Blocks app, its properties override the default navbar behavior.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
**As input component** : The preprocessed input data sent to the user's function in the backend. Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: list[tuple[str, str]] | None ) ... **As output component** : The output data received by the component from the user's function in the backend. Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> list[tuple[str, str]] | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
Parameters ▼ value: list[tuple[str, str]] | None default `= None` If a list of tuples of (page_name, page_path) are provided, these additional pages will be added to the navbar alongside the existing pages defined in the Blocks app. The page_path can be either a relative path for internal Gradio app pages (e.g., "analytics") or an absolute URL for external links (e.g., "https://twitter.com/username"). Otherwise, only the pages defined using the `Blocks.route` method will be displayed. Example: [("Dashboard", "dashboard"), ("About", "https://twitter.com/abidlabs")] visible: bool default `= True` If True, the navbar will be visible. If False, the navbar will be hidden. main_page_name: str | Literal[False] default `= "Home"` The title to display in the navbar for the main page of the Gradio. If False, the main page will not be displayed in the navbar. elem_id: str | None default `= None` An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` in a gr.render, Components with the same key across re-renders are treated as the same component, not a new component.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
Class | Interface String Shortcut | Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.Navbar` | "navbar" | Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The Navbar component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener | Description ---|--- `Navbar.change(fn, ···)` | Triggered when the value of the Navbar changes either because of user input (e.g. a user types in a textbox) OR because of a function update (e.g. an image receives a value from the output of an event trigger). See `.input()` for a listener that is only triggered by user input. Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of t
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
efines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. If False, the endpoint will not be exposed in the API docs and downstream apps (including those that `gr.load` this app) will not be able to use this event. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
e, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of value
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
r | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. show_api: bool default `= True` whether to show this event in the "view API" page of the Gradio app, or in the ".view_api()" method of the Gradio clients. Unlike setting api_name to False, setting show_api to False will still allow downstream apps as well as the Clients to use this event. If fn is None, show_api will automatically be set to False. time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` like_user_message: bool default `= False` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.valid
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
ll be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/navbar
Gradio - Navbar Docs
This class is a wrapper over the Dataset component and can be used to create Examples for Blocks / Interfaces. Populates the Dataset component with examples and assigns event listener so that clicking on an example populates the input/output components. Optionally handles example caching for fast inference.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
Parameters ▼ examples: list[Any] | list[list[Any]] | str example inputs that can be clicked to populate specific components. Should be nested list, in which the outer list consists of samples and each inner list consists of an input corresponding to each input component. A string path to a directory of examples can also be provided but it should be within the directory with the python file running the gradio app. If there are multiple input components and a directory is provided, a log.csv file must be present in the directory to link corresponding inputs. inputs: Component | list[Component] the component or list of components corresponding to the examples outputs: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` optionally, provide the component or list of components corresponding to the output of the examples. Required if `cache_examples` is not False. fn: Callable | None default `= None` optionally, provide the function to run to generate the outputs corresponding to the examples. Required if `cache_examples` is not False. Also required if `run_on_click` is True. cache_examples: bool | None default `= None` If True, caches examples in the server for fast runtime in examples. If "lazy", then examples are cached (for all users of the app) after their first use (by any user of the app). If None, will use the GRADIO_CACHE_EXAMPLES environment variable, which should be either "true" or "false". In HuggingFace Spaces, this parameter is True (as long as `fn` and `outputs` are also provided). The default option otherwise is False. Note that examples are cached separately from Gradio's queue() so certain features, such as gr.Progress(), gr.Info(), gr.Warning(), etc. will not be displayed in Gradio's UI for cached examples. cache_mode: Literal['eager', 'lazy'] | None default `= None` if "lazy", examples are cached after their first use. If "eager", all examples are
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
d in Gradio's UI for cached examples. cache_mode: Literal['eager', 'lazy'] | None default `= None` if "lazy", examples are cached after their first use. If "eager", all examples are cached at app launch. If None, will use the GRADIO_CACHE_MODE environment variable if defined, or default to "eager". examples_per_page: int default `= 10` how many examples to show per page. label: str | I18nData | None default `= "Examples"` the label to use for the examples component (by default, "Examples") elem_id: str | None default `= None` an optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. run_on_click: bool default `= False` if cache_examples is False, clicking on an example does not run the function when an example is clicked. Set this to True to run the function when an example is clicked. Has no effect if cache_examples is True. preprocess: bool default `= True` if True, preprocesses the example input before running the prediction function and caching the output. Only applies if `cache_examples` is not False. postprocess: bool default `= True` if True, postprocesses the example output after running the prediction function and before caching. Only applies if `cache_examples` is not False. show_api: bool default `= False` Whether to show the event associated with clicking on the examples in the "view API" page of the Gradio app, or in the ".view_api()" method of the Gradio clients. api_name: str | Literal[False] default `= "load_example"` Defines how the event associated with clicking on the examples appears in the API docs. Can be a string or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If False, the endpoint will not be exposed in the API docs and downstream apps (including those that `gr.load` this app) will not be able to use the example
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
posed in the API docs with the given name. If False, the endpoint will not be exposed in the API docs and downstream apps (including those that `gr.load` this app) will not be able to use the example function. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the event associated with clicking on the examples in the API docs. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. Used only if cache_examples is not False. example_labels: list[str] | None default `= None` A list of labels for each example. If provided, the length of this list should be the same as the number of examples, and these labels will be used in the UI instead of rendering the example values. visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` If False, the examples component will be hidden in the UI. preload: int | Literal[False] default `= False` If an integer is provided (and examples are being cached), the example at that index in the examples list will be preloaded when the Gradio app is loaded. If False, no example will be preloaded.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
Parameters ▼ dataset: gradio.Dataset The `gr.Dataset` component corresponding to this Examples object. load_input_event: gradio.events.Dependency The Gradio event that populates the input values when the examples are clicked. You can attach a `.then()` or a `.success()` to this event to trigger subsequent events to fire after this event. cache_event: gradio.events.Dependency | None The Gradio event that populates the cached output values when the examples are clicked. You can attach a `.then()` or a `.success()` to this event to trigger subsequent events to fire after this event. This event is `None` if `cache_examples` if False, and is the same as `load_input_event` if `cache_examples` is `'lazy'`.
Attributes
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
**Updating Examples** In this demo, we show how to update the examples by updating the samples of the underlying dataset. Note that this only works if `cache_examples=False` as updating the underlying dataset does not update the cache. import gradio as gr def update_examples(country): if country == "USA": return gr.Dataset(samples=[["Chicago"], ["Little Rock"], ["San Francisco"]]) else: return gr.Dataset(samples=[["Islamabad"], ["Karachi"], ["Lahore"]]) with gr.Blocks() as demo: dropdown = gr.Dropdown(label="Country", choices=["USA", "Pakistan"], value="USA") textbox = gr.Textbox() examples = gr.Examples([["Chicago"], ["Little Rock"], ["San Francisco"]], textbox) dropdown.change(update_examples, dropdown, examples.dataset) demo.launch()
Examples
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
calculator_blocks Open in 🎢 ↗ import gradio as gr def calculator(num1, operation, num2): if operation == "add": return num1 + num2 elif operation == "subtract": return num1 - num2 elif operation == "multiply": return num1 * num2 elif operation == "divide": return num1 / num2 with gr.Blocks() as demo: with gr.Row(): with gr.Column(): num_1 = gr.Number(value=4) operation = gr.Radio(["add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide"]) num_2 = gr.Number(value=0) submit_btn = gr.Button(value="Calculate") with gr.Column(): result = gr.Number() submit_btn.click( calculator, inputs=[num_1, operation, num_2], outputs=[result], api_name=False ) examples = gr.Examples( examples=[ [5, "add", 3], [4, "divide", 2], [-4, "multiply", 2.5], [0, "subtract", 1.2], ], inputs=[num_1, operation, num_2], ) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.launch(show_api=False) import gradio as gr def calculator(num1, operation, num2): if operation == "add": return num1 + num2 elif operation == "subtract": return num1 - num2 elif operation == "multiply": return num1 * num2 elif operation == "divide": return num1 / num2 with gr.Blocks() as demo: with gr.Row(): with gr.Column(): num_1 = gr.Number(value=4) operation = gr.Radio(["add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide"]) num_2 = gr.Number(value=0) submit_btn = gr.Button(value="Calculate") with gr.Column(): result = gr.Number() submit_btn.click( calculator, inputs=[num_1, operation, num_2], outputs=[result], api_name=False ) examples = gr.Examples( examples=[ [5, "add", 3], [4, "divide", 2], [-4, "multiply", 2.5], [0, "subtract", 1.2], ], inputs=[num_1, operation, num_2], ) if __name__ == "__mai
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
[4, "divide", 2], [-4, "multiply", 2.5], [0, "subtract", 1.2], ], inputs=[num_1, operation, num_2], ) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.launch(show_api=False)
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/examples
Gradio - Examples Docs
Creates a "Sign In" button that redirects the user to sign in with Hugging Face OAuth. Once the user is signed in, the button will act as a logout button, and you can retrieve a signed-in user's profile by adding a parameter of type `gr.OAuthProfile` to any Gradio function. This will only work if this Gradio app is running in a Hugging Face Space. Permissions for the OAuth app can be configured in the Spaces README file, as described here: <https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-oauth.> For local development, instead of OAuth, the local Hugging Face account that is logged in (via `hf auth login`) will be available through the `gr.OAuthProfile` object.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
**As input component** : (Rarely used) the `str` corresponding to the button label when the button is clicked Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: str | None ) ... **As output component** : string corresponding to the button label Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> str | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
Parameters ▼ value: str default `= "Sign in with Hugging Face"` logout_value: str default `= "Logout ({})"` The text to display when the user is signed in. The string should contain a placeholder for the username with a call-to-action to logout, e.g. "Logout ({})". every: Timer | float | None default `= None` inputs: Component | list[Component] | set[Component] | None default `= None` variant: Literal['primary', 'secondary', 'stop', 'huggingface'] default `= "huggingface"` size: Literal['sm', 'md', 'lg'] default `= "lg"` icon: str | Path | None default `= "/home/runner/work/gradio/gradio/gradio/icons/huggingface- logo.svg"` link: str | None default `= None` visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` interactive: bool default `= True` elem_id: str | None default `= None` elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` render: bool default `= True` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None default `= "value"` scale: int | None default `= None` min_width: int | None default `= None`
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
Class | Interface String Shortcut | Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.LoginButton` | "loginbutton" | Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
login_with_huggingface Open in 🎢 ↗ from __future__ import annotations import gradio as gr from huggingface_hub import whoami def hello(profile: gr.OAuthProfile | None) -> str: if profile is None: return "I don't know you." return f"Hello {profile.name}" def list_organizations(oauth_token: gr.OAuthToken | None) -> str: if oauth_token is None: return "Please deploy this on Spaces and log in to list organizations." org_names = [org["name"] for org in whoami(oauth_token.token)["orgs"]] return f"You belong to {', '.join(org_names)}." with gr.Blocks() as demo: gr.LoginButton() m1 = gr.Markdown() m2 = gr.Markdown() demo.load(hello, inputs=None, outputs=m1) demo.load(list_organizations, inputs=None, outputs=m2) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.launch() from __future__ import annotations import gradio as gr from huggingface_hub import whoami def hello(profile: gr.OAuthProfile | None) -> str: if profile is None: return "I don't know you." return f"Hello {profile.name}" def list_organizations(oauth_token: gr.OAuthToken | None) -> str: if oauth_token is None: return "Please deploy this on Spaces and log in to list organizations." org_names = [org["name"] for org in whoami(oauth_token.token)["orgs"]] return f"You belong to {', '.join(org_names)}." with gr.Blocks() as demo: gr.LoginButton() m1 = gr.Markdown() m2 = gr.Markdown() demo.load(hello, inputs=None, outputs=m1) demo.load(list_organizations, inputs=None, outputs=m2) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.launch()
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
Description Event listeners allow you to respond to user interactions with the UI components you've defined in a Gradio Blocks app. When a user interacts with an element, such as changing a slider value or uploading an image, a function is called. Supported Event Listeners The LoginButton component supports the following event listeners. Each event listener takes the same parameters, which are listed in the Event Parameters table below. Listener | Description ---|--- `LoginButton.click(fn, ···)` | Triggered when the Button is clicked. Event Parameters Parameters ▼ fn: Callable | None | Literal['decorator'] default `= "decorator"` the function to call when this event is triggered. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component. inputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list. outputs: Component | BlockContext | list[Component | BlockContext] | Set[Component | BlockContext] | None default `= None` List of gradio.components to use as outputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list. api_name: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` defines how the endpoint appears in the API docs. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given name. If None (default), the name of the function will be used as the API endpoint. If False, the endpoint will not be exposed in the API docs and downstream apps (including those that `gr.load` this app) will not be able to use this event. api_descripti
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
API endpoint. If False, the endpoint will not be exposed in the API docs and downstream apps (including those that `gr.load` this app) will not be able to use this event. api_description: str | None | Literal[False] default `= None` Description of the API endpoint. Can be a string, None, or False. If set to a string, the endpoint will be exposed in the API docs with the given description. If None, the function's docstring will be used as the API endpoint description. If False, then no description will be displayed in the API docs. scroll_to_output: bool default `= False` If True, will scroll to output component on completion show_progress: Literal['full', 'minimal', 'hidden'] default `= "full"` how to show the progress animation while event is running: "full" shows a spinner which covers the output component area as well as a runtime display in the upper right corner, "minimal" only shows the runtime display, "hidden" shows no progress animation at all show_progress_on: Component | list[Component] | None default `= None` Component or list of components to show the progress animation on. If None, will show the progress animation on all of the output components. queue: bool default `= True` If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue has been enabled. If False, will not put this event on the queue, even if the queue has been enabled. If None, will use the queue setting of the gradio app. batch: bool default `= False` If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximu
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
ed* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component. max_batch_size: int default `= 4` Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True) preprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component). postprocess: bool default `= True` If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser. cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None default `= None` A list of other events to cancel when this listener is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method. Functions that have not yet run (or generators that are iterating) will be cancelled, but functions that are currently running will be allowed to finish. trigger_mode: Literal['once', 'multiple', 'always_last'] | None default `= None` If "once" (default for all events except `.change()`) would not allow any submissions while an event is pending. If set to "multiple", unlimited submissions are allowed while pending, and "always_last" (default for `.change()` and `.key_up()` events) would allow a second submission after the pending event is complete. js: str | Literal[True] | None default `= None` Optional frontend js method to run before running 'fn'. Input arguments for js method are values of 'inputs' and 'outputs', return should be a list of values for output components. concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no c
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal['default'] default `= "default"` If set, this is the maximum number of this event that can be running simultaneously. Can be set to None to mean no concurrency_limit (any number of this event can be running simultaneously). Set to "default" to use the default concurrency limit (defined by the `default_concurrency_limit` parameter in `Blocks.queue()`, which itself is 1 by default). concurrency_id: str | None default `= None` If set, this is the id of the concurrency group. Events with the same concurrency_id will be limited by the lowest set concurrency_limit. show_api: bool default `= True` whether to show this event in the "view API" page of the Gradio app, or in the ".view_api()" method of the Gradio clients. Unlike setting api_name to False, setting show_api to False will still allow downstream apps as well as the Clients to use this event. If fn is None, show_api will automatically be set to False. time_limit: int | None default `= None` stream_every: float default `= 0.5` like_user_message: bool default `= False` key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None default `= None` A unique key for this event listener to be used in @gr.render(). If set, this value identifies an event as identical across re-renders when the key is identical. validator: Callable | None default `= None` Optional validation function to run before the main function. If provided, this function will be executed first with queue=False, and only if it completes successfully will the main function be called. The validator receives the same inputs as the main function and should return a `gr.validate()` for each input value.
Event Listeners
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/loginbutton
Gradio - Loginbutton Docs
A Gradio Interface includes a ‘Flag’ button that appears underneath the output. By default, clicking on the Flag button sends the input and output data back to the machine where the gradio demo is running, and saves it to a CSV log file. But this default behavior can be changed. To set what happens when the Flag button is clicked, you pass an instance of a subclass of _FlaggingCallback_ to the _flagging_callback_ parameter in the _Interface_ constructor. You can use one of the _FlaggingCallback_ subclasses that are listed below, or you can create your own, which lets you do whatever you want with the data that is being flagged. SimpleCSVLogger gradio.SimpleCSVLogger(···)
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
A simplified implementation of the FlaggingCallback abstract class provided for illustrative purposes. Each flagged sample (both the input and output data) is logged to a CSV file on the machine running the gradio app.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
import gradio as gr def image_classifier(inp): return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7} demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label", flagging_callback=SimpleCSVLogger()) CSVLogger gradio.CSVLogger(···)
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
The default implementation of the FlaggingCallback abstract class in gradio>=5.0. Each flagged sample (both the input and output data) is logged to a CSV file with headers on the machine running the gradio app. Unlike ClassicCSVLogger, this implementation is concurrent-safe and it creates a new dataset file every time the headers of the CSV (derived from the labels of the components) change. It also only creates columns for "username" and "flag" if the flag_option and username are provided, respectively.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
import gradio as gr def image_classifier(inp): return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7} demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label", flagging_callback=CSVLogger())
Example Usage
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
Parameters ▼ simplify_file_data: bool default `= True` If True, the file data will be simplified before being written to the CSV file. If CSVLogger is being used to cache examples, this is set to False to preserve the original FileData class verbose: bool default `= True` If True, prints messages to the console about the dataset file creation dataset_file_name: str | None default `= None` The name of the dataset file to be created (should end in ".csv"). If None, the dataset file will be named "dataset1.csv" or the next available number.
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/flagging
Gradio - Flagging Docs
Creates a Dialogue component for displaying or collecting multi-speaker conversations. This component can be used as input to allow users to enter dialogue involving multiple speakers, or as output to display diarized speech, such as the result of a transcription or speaker identification model. Each message can be associated with a specific speaker, making it suitable for use cases like conversations, interviews, or meetings.
Description
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
**As input component** : Returns the dialogue as a string or list of dictionaries. Your function should accept one of these types: def predict( value: tuple[str, list[tuple[str, str]]] | None ) ... **As output component** : Expects a string or a list of dictionaries of dialogue lines, where each dictionary contains 'speaker' and 'text' keys, or a string. Your function should return one of these types: def predict(···) -> tuple[np.ndarray | PIL.Image.Image | str, list[tuple[np.ndarray | tuple[int, int, int, int], str]]] | None ... return value
Behavior
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
Parameters ▼ value: list[dict[str, str]] | Callable | None default `= None` Value of the dialogue. It is a list of dictionaries, each containing a 'speaker' key and a 'text' key. If a function is provided, the function will be called each time the app loads to set the initial value of this component. type: Literal['list', 'text'] default `= "text"` The type of the component, either "list" for a multi-speaker dialogue consisting of dictionaries with 'speaker' and 'text' keys or "text" for a single text input. Defaults to "text". speakers: list[str] | None default `= None` The different speakers allowed in the dialogue. If `None` or an empty list, no speakers will be displayed. Instead, the component will be a standard textarea that optionally supports `tags` autocompletion. formatter: Callable | None default `= None` A function that formats the dialogue line dictionary, e.g. {"speaker": "Speaker 1", "text": "Hello, how are you?"} into a string, e.g. "Speaker 1: Hello, how are you?". This function is run on user input and the resulting string is passed into the prediction function. unformatter: Callable | None default `= None` A function that parses a formatted dialogue string back into a dialogue line dictionary. Should take a single string line and return a dictionary with 'speaker' and 'text' keys. If not provided, the default unformatter will attempt to parse the default formatter pattern. tags: list[str] | None default `= None` The different tags allowed in the dialogue. Tags are displayed in an autocomplete menu below the input textbox when the user starts typing `:`. Use the exact tag name expected by the AI model or inference function. separator: str default `= " "` The separator between the different dialogue lines used to join the formatted dialogue lines into a single string. It should be unambiguous. For example, a newline character
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
tor: str default `= " "` The separator between the different dialogue lines used to join the formatted dialogue lines into a single string. It should be unambiguous. For example, a newline character or tab character. color_map: dict[str, str] | None default `= None` A dictionary mapping speaker names to colors. The colors may be specified as hex codes or by their names. For example: {"Speaker 1": "red", "Speaker 2": "FFEE22"}. If not provided, default colors will be assigned to speakers. This is only used if `interactive` is False. label: str | None default `= "Dialogue"` the label for this component, displayed above the component if `show_label` is `True` and is also used as the header if there are a table of examples for this component. If None and used in a `gr.Interface`, the label will be the name of the parameter this component corresponds to. info: str | None default `= "Type colon (:) in the dialogue line to see the available tags"` placeholder: str | None default `= None` placeholder hint to provide behind textarea. show_label: bool | None default `= None` if True, will display the label. If False, the copy button is hidden as well as well as the label. container: bool default `= True` if True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border. scale: int | None default `= None` relative size compared to adjacent Components. For example if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True. min_width: int default `= 160` minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respec
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
um pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first. interactive: bool | None default `= None` if True, will be rendered as an editable textbox; if False, editing will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output. visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] default `= True` If False, component will be hidden. If "hidden", component will be visually hidden and not take up space in the layout but still exist in the DOM elem_id: str | None default `= None` An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. autofocus: bool default `= False` If True, will focus on the textbox when the page loads. Use this carefully, as it can cause usability issues for sighted and non-sighted users. autoscroll: bool default `= True` If True, will automatically scroll to the bottom of the textbox when the value changes, unless the user scrolls up. If False, will not scroll to the bottom of the textbox when the value changes. elem_classes: list[str] | str | None default `= None` An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles. render: bool default `= True` If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later. key: int | str | None default `= None` if assigned, will be used to assume identity across a re-render. Components that have the same key across a re-render will have their value preserved. max_lines: int | None default `= None` maximum number of lines allo
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
identity across a re-render. Components that have the same key across a re-render will have their value preserved. max_lines: int | None default `= None` maximum number of lines allowed in the dialogue. show_submit_button: bool default `= True` If True, includes a submit button to submit the dialogue. show_copy_button: bool default `= True` If True, includes a copy button to copy the text in the textbox. Only applies if show_label is True. ui_mode: Literal['dialogue', 'text', 'both'] default `= "both"` Determines the user interface mode of the component. Can be "dialogue" (displays dialogue lines), "text" (displays a single text input), or "both" (displays both dialogue lines and a text input). Defaults to "both".
Initialization
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
Class | Interface String Shortcut | Initialization ---|---|--- `gradio.Dialogue` | "dialogue" | Uses default values
Shortcuts
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
dia_dialogue_demo Open in 🎢 ↗ import gradio as gr import httpx tags = [ "(laughs)", "(clears throat)", "(sighs)", "(gasps)", "(coughs)", "(singing)", "(sings)", "(mumbles)", "(beep)", "(groans)", "(sniffs)", "(claps)", "(screams)", "(inhales)", "(exhales)", "(applause)", "(burps)", "(humming)", "(sneezes)", "(chuckle)", "(whistles)", ] speakers = ["Speaker 1", "Speaker 2"] client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=180) API_URL = "https://router.huggingface.co/fal-ai/fal-ai/dia-tts" async def query(dialogue: str, token: gr.OAuthToken | None): if token is None: raise gr.Error( "No token provided. Use Sign in with Hugging Face to get a token." ) headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {token.token}", } response = await client.post(API_URL, headers=headers, json={"text": dialogue}) url = response.json()["audio"]["url"] print("URL: ", url) return url def formatter(speaker, text): speaker = speaker.split(" ")[1] return f"[S{speaker}] {text}" with gr.Blocks() as demo: with gr.Sidebar(): login_button = gr.LoginButton() gr.HTML( """ <h1 style='text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;'> <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/freddyaboulton/bucket/resolve/main/dancing_huggy.gif" alt="Dancing Huggy" style="height: 100px; margin-right: 10px"> Dia Dialogue Generation Model </h1> <h2 style='text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;'>Model by &nbsp;<a href="https://huggingface.co/nari-labs/Dia-1.6B"> Nari Labs</a>. Powered by HF and &nbsp; <a href="https://fal.ai/">Fal AI</a>&nbsp; API.</h2> <h4>Dia is a dialogue generation model that can generate realistic dialogue between two speakers. Use the dialogue component to create a conversation and then hit the submit button in the bottom right corner to see it come to life .</h4> """ ) with gr.Row(): with gr.Column(): dialogue = gr.Dialogue( speakers=speakers, tags=tags, formatter=formatter ) with gr.Column(): with gr.Row(): audio = gr.Audio(label="Audio") with gr
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
life .</h4> """ ) with gr.Row(): with gr.Column(): dialogue = gr.Dialogue( speakers=speakers, tags=tags, formatter=formatter ) with gr.Column(): with gr.Row(): audio = gr.Audio(label="Audio") with gr.Row(): gr.DeepLinkButton(value="Share Audio via Link") with gr.Row(): gr.Examples( examples=[ [ [ { "speaker": "Speaker 1", "text": "Why did the chicken cross the road?", }, {"speaker": "Speaker 2", "text": "I don't know!"}, { "speaker": "Speaker 1", "text": "to get to the other side! (laughs)", }, ] ], [ [ { "speaker": "Speaker 1", "text": "I am a little tired today (sighs).", }, {"speaker": "Speaker 2", "text": "Hang in there!"}, ] ], ], inputs=[dialogue], cache_examples=False, ) dialogue.submit(query, [dialogue], audio) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.launch() import gradio as gr import httpx tags = [ "(laughs)", "(clears throat)", "(sighs)", "(gasps)", "(coughs)", "(singing)", "(sings)", "(mumbles)", "(beep)", "(groans)", "(sniffs)", "(claps)", "(screams)", "(inhales)", "(exhales)", "(applause)", "(burps)", "(humming)", "(sneezes)", "(chuckle)", "(whistles)", ] speakers = ["Speaker 1", "Speaker 2"] client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=180) API_URL = "https://router.huggingface.co/fal-ai/fal-ai/dia-tts" async def query(dialogue: str, token: gr.OAuthToken | None): if token is None: raise gr.Error( "No token provided. Use Sign in with Hugging Face to get a token." ) headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {token.token}", } response = await client.post(API_URL, headers=headers, json={"text": dialogue}) url = response.json()["audio"]["url"] print("URL: ", url) return url def formatter(speaker, text): speaker = spea
Demos
https://gradio.app/docs/gradio/dialogue
Gradio - Dialogue Docs
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