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Which of the following statements is a judgment that reflects Kant's epistemological view? | [
"The source of knowledge is both mind and experience.",
"True knowledge is not possible.",
"Knowledge based on intuition is true.",
"The mind alone is sufficient to acquire knowledge.",
"Knowledge of phenomena is peculiar."
] | A |
The fact that an argument or the propositions that make up the argument are consistent in themselves or with each other indicates that the argument or the proposition is.................. Which of the following concepts should be brought into the space in the piece? | [
"It's a mess.",
"It's true.",
"That's right.",
"It's tight.",
"It's valid."
] | D |
There is no single theology, and every religion has its own theology, like Christianity and Islam, none of which goes beyond the beliefs of the religion to which it belongs in its explanations. | [
"Theologians have always accepted the religion to which they belong.",
"Theologians approach religion critically, such as in the philosophy of religion.",
"Theologians have tried to prove the truth of their religion.",
"Theologians' attempts to defend a particular religious view",
"Theologians have a neutral approach to religions, such as the philosophy of religion."
] | B |
According to Confucius, "Wealth and honor are the things that everyone wants, and if they are not earned in the right way, they are quickly lost, and poverty and inferiority are the things that people hate, and if people do not behave honestly, there is no way for them to get rid of them". | [
"The information",
"Sports",
"The Presence",
"The policy.",
"Morals"
] | E |
The Christian philosophy of the second half of the 15th century was influenced by the philosophies of the previous period, such as the Christian philosophers who supported the belief in the resurrection to spread Christianity, the ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the idea of the immortality of the soul and even the resurrection; the Islamic philosophers who used the logic developed by other ancient Greek philosophers in their proofs of the existence of God. | [
"Epicurus and Aristotle",
"Epicurus, Plato, and the other",
"Plato and Aristotle",
"Plato and Epicurus",
"Aristotle and Plato"
] | C |
In the world of philosophy, the most important thing is to have a clear understanding of the world around us, to have a clear understanding of the world around us, to have a clear understanding of the world around us, to have a clear understanding of the world around us. | [
"Universal moral principles are possible.",
"Questioning is the foundation of philosophy.",
"Philosophical thoughts are influenced by each other.",
"Philosophy is an inevitable activity for man.",
"Every philosophical thought is influenced by the society in which it is born."
] | D |
The philosophy of Ibn Sina is that the goal of philosophy is to know the truth of things as far as one can reach it. • According to Ghazali, wisdom is the knowledge that the human mind can obtain by relying on the divine source with definite and true evidence. • According to El-Kindi, wisdom is the highest of the arts in terms of value and dignity. • Philosophy is the knowledge of the truth of existence by the power of the human mind. | [
"There have been those who have advocated the idea that philosophy should be done in order to have wisdom.",
"Some philosophers have claimed that wisdom is divine.",
"There are philosophers who argue that the purpose of philosophy is to reach the truth of all that is happening.",
"Wisdom has been regarded as the highest rank that man can attain.",
"Some philosophers argue that philosophy is a product of the human mind."
] | A |
If you're a person who's hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you're hungry, you know what you need to know what you need, you need to know what you need. | [
"He opens the horizon of science with the questions he asks.",
"It helps people make sense of their own lives.",
"It is a discipline that sheds light on humanity in the limited realms of life.",
"It allows us to recognize ideas and thoughts that have been around for thousands of years.",
"Practice creates the necessary foundations for reason to flourish in life."
] | B |
The science of the self is the science of the self, and the science of the self is the science of the self, and the science of the self is the science of the self. - "The Science of the Self," by E.M.C. Benson, "The Science of the Self" | [
"Don't hear the doubt.",
"Don't be critical",
"Don 't be reflective.",
"Don 't be surprised.",
"Don't worry about it."
] | C |
The history of philosophy is full of philosophers who have thought about the same questions and come to different conclusions, but it should not be assumed that these philosophers have worked completely apart from each other or ignored each other's ideas. | [
"Progress with a cluster",
"Don 't be surprised.",
"Rationality",
"Consistency",
"Based"
] | B |
Philosophy is the study of the mind and its processes, and the questions and questions that arise from them are of interest to all humanity, even if the answers are subjective. | [
"Be rational - be universal",
"Don't be too busy. Don't be too busy.",
"Don't be rational - don't be consistent",
"Don't worry about being universal.",
"Don't be reflective. Don't have any doubts."
] | A |
Philosophy is a science that is concerned with the interests of society, history, and science, directly or indirectly.Philosophy is a philosophical discourse, but it is necessary to base the ideas it proposes on the principles of reason and logic.Which of the following characteristics of philosophical thought is not mentioned in the Parchment? | [
"Don't be shy.",
"Don't be a coward.",
"Do not be universal.",
"Don't hold your breath.",
"Don't rely on the foundation."
] | B |
Philosophy is the study of the mind, the ability to understand the world around us, the ability to understand the past, the present, and the future, and the ability to understand the future, and the ability to understand the past, the future, and the future. | [
"By making it accessible to scientific information",
"By offering the opportunity to live life as it is.",
"To help him look at life positively.",
"By creating an environment for the development of working skills",
"By providing an opportunity to learn about life views"
] | E |
The philosophy of life is not a matter of studying a single person, but of trying to explain the whole of humanity. | [
"It's based on doubt.",
"He is questioning.",
"It's based on reason.",
"They're moving forward.",
"It's the universe."
] | E |
The question of whether knowledge can accurately reflect the object of knowledge, the question of the causes of forgetfulness, the question of whether existence is immutable, the question of the purpose of moral action, and the question of which of the following questions philosophy seeks the answer to. | [
"Only I",
"Only two.",
"Only the third.",
"Only four.",
"II and III"
] | B |
The philosophy of philosophy is the love of wisdom. "Sophia" has meanings that include not only wisdom but also acting in the way that the mind sees, avoiding excesses, being able to determine one's own behavior, resisting the negatives encountered. | [
"Being action-oriented",
"Taking into account the conditions of the time",
"Critical attitude",
"Creating a database",
"Having a lot of knowledge"
] | A |
The first is that the way to arrive at scientific theories is to obtain knowledge of individual phenomena by experiment and observation; the second is that there is no way to arrive at general explanations by moving from the phenomena to the general explanations; there are general explanations that will guide the experiment and the observation. | [
"The analogy is the same.",
"Let's all get together.",
"Let's all get together.",
"Let's all look at it in analogy.",
"It's an analogy."
] | C |
In philosophy, a statement or argument must be supported by a proof, which of the following is true? | [
"It takes its existence as a whole.",
"He is a critic and a questioner.",
"Questions are more important than answers",
"It's a thought based on reasoning.",
"It's influenced by the conditions of the time."
] | D |
Confucius said, "If I were to take charge of a country, the first thing I would do would be to change its language, for if the language is imperfect, the words cannot express the thought well; if the thought is not well expressed, the duties and services cannot be done properly; where the duty and the service are not done properly, the customs, the rules, and the culture are corrupted; where justice is corrupted, the people are not able to know what to do." | [
"Language is a historical entity.",
"Language is the most important aspect of culture.",
"Language is important for governments.",
"The problems with language are social in origin.",
"Language and thought are separate phenomena."
] | B |
The ancient Greeks were known for their ability to control their emotions, but the modern Greeks, who had no hope of improving their lives, have been known for their ability to control their emotions, their ability to eat healthily, their ability to learn ballet, their ability to learn to dance, their ability to overcome fear of the unknown, and their inability to believe in themselves. | [
"There is no contradiction in it.",
"It's convincing from certain angles.",
"He has systematically dealt with politics.",
"It has a foundation.",
"He defends his distance from politics."
] | C |
The famous quote from Socrates's Menon dialogue is: "The first is that a bad person is prone to harm, the second is that no one willfully makes others suffer harm, and the third is that no one willfully makes someone a bad person." | [
"Evil tends to do harm.",
"No one does wrong on purpose.",
"One person can harm another without realizing it.",
"No one is bad.",
"Evil is caused by lack of knowledge."
] | D |
The cave is a cave of the same size as the cave itself, and the only difference between the two is that the cave is a cave of the same size, and the cave is a cave of the same size, and the cave is a cave of the same size, and the cave is a cave of the same size, and the cave is a cave of the same size. | [
"It's ideal.",
"The Soyut.",
"It's Numenel.",
"It's real.",
"Absolutely not."
] | D |
The philosophical concept of "existence" and the scientific concept of "existence" are not the same thing. For philosophy, existence is first and foremost a matter of doubt. For science, existence is nothing more than every concrete object that the everyday language of life expresses. | [
"It investigates what existence should be like.",
"It creates new species of life.",
"He sees and examines existence as material.",
"It classifies beings as thoughtful and real.",
"It distinguishes between valuable and worthless assets."
] | C |
The question of the existence of God is not so much a question of the existence of the world, but of the existence of the object of our desire, and the question of the existence of the world is the question of the existence of the world. | [
"Philosophy is directed toward non-current beings.",
"Philosophy asks what it means to be a being.",
"Philosophy questions the functionality of being.",
"Philosophy asks what should exist.",
"Philosophy asks the value of existence for the needs of life."
] | B |
"If you ask a person a question in a proper way, you will automatically get a correct answer," said a man who has a very good knowledge of the subject. | [
"The experiences gained form the basis of human knowledge.",
"Man has knowledge already, he just needs to realize it.",
"With intuition, man perceives truth as unmediated and unambiguous.",
"Inquiry and criticism affect a person's view of reality.",
"By comparing human concepts, one reaches the right knowledge."
] | B |
The proposition "water boils at 100°C, freezes at 0°C" relates to which of the following philosophical disciplines? | [
"The Philosophy of Knowledge",
"Philosophy of art",
"The Philosophy of Existence",
"The Philosophy of Values",
"Philosophy of politics"
] | A |
The question is, how can the truth of a thought be the truth of its correspondence with reality? - The answer is the truth of a thought, which is the correspondence of a thought with reality. - How can a thought be the correspondence of a thought with reality? - How can a thought be the correspondence of a thought with reality? - How can a thought be the correspondence of a thought with reality? - The answer is no. | [
"It is possible to determine whether the thought is in line with reality or not.",
"The process of thinking has to resemble reality.",
"For truth, the thought must be in perfect harmony with reality.",
"A thought, even if it does not resemble reality, is still a true thought.",
"The thought must be similar to reality in order to be true"
] | D |
The human mind is a complex system of consciousness, which is the basis for the existence of the human mind, and the human mind is the basis for the existence of the human mind, which is the basis for the existence of the human mind, which is the basis for the existence of the human mind. | [
"In the process of learning, various cognitive behaviors are used.",
"Knowledge requires the orientation of the subject.",
"Knowledge comes from a sense of curiosity.",
"The conscious acts that make us know are the activity of the subject.",
"The process of knowing that all the information obtained at the end is objective"
] | E |
If you know the weight of a substance in water, you can predict whether it will sink or not, and the answer to that question is, "Which?" | [
"The scientific method",
"Not commented on",
"The front.",
"The scientific theory",
"The paradigm"
] | C |
Oppenheimer's theory of the law of nature is that scientists are not responsible for the laws of nature, but for how they work and how they serve the human will.The decision to use the hydrogen bomb is not the responsibility of scientists, but of the American people and their elected representatives. | [
"The results of science are also subject to ethical debate.",
"The laws of nature work without being affected by anyone.",
"The task of scientists is only to find out how the laws of nature work.",
"Science is responsible for the revision of social norms.",
"Scientists are responsible for controlling nature."
] | C |
Science is the method of finding and proving hypotheses that have the power to explain phenomena by logical reasoning based on the results of controlled observation. | [
"He's also interested in alien objects.",
"It progresses through the historical process.",
"With the mind, one reaches the laws of nature.",
"It's the most important product of humanity.",
"It contributes to technological advances."
] | C |
The first is a temporary explanation for a scientific problem, the second is a reliable explanation for a hypothesis, and the third is a mathematical formula for a definite explanation. | [
"The law-theory-hypothesis",
"The theory of law.",
"The theory-hypothesis-law",
"The theory of law.",
"Hypothesis and theory"
] | E |
Which of the following is not related to moral philosophy? | [
"The beauty of the painting",
"Relationship between freedom and responsibility",
"The problem of Irade",
"The essence of the Erdemin",
"What's the problem with good and evil?"
] | A |
Socrates, who was a philosopher, said that the only way to know is to know, and that if you know something, you know it, and if you know it, you know it. | [
"The conscience.",
"In the yard.",
"It's worth it.",
"Moral decision",
"The homework."
] | B |
The first is that Kant's "Law of Moral Implications" is a philosophical statement that states that the law of morality is the law of the free will, and that the free will is the law of the free will, and that the free will is the law of the free will. | [
"The law of morality is the law that binds people, not the person.",
"The moral law is the law that states what should be done in general.",
"Freedom is not a characteristic of our actions, but of our desires.",
"Freedom is an idea created by the human mind.",
"Every time a person has to find out for himself what to do in a particular situation."
] | E |
"The morality of an act must be the result of a choice between good and evil, and if there is no choice, then there can be no morality of the act." | [
"It's a fact.",
"Benefiting the Individual",
"Giving pleasure to a person",
"It is universal.",
"To be carried out with free will"
] | E |
The sixth is that the person who is not able to hold a child who is about to fall from the sixth floor is not considered virtuous yet, but if he holds a virtuous person, what will happen to him, what will happen to him, he will never be able to do the calculations. | [
"Virtue is not sought in actions done without thinking about it.",
"The most important virtue that can be practiced without being perfected is virtue.",
"If the result of the behavior is positive, the person has done the principle of virtue life.",
"To be virtuous is to act with the consequences of your actions in mind.",
"To be in the right action, one must have absorbed the virtue."
] | E |
The philosophy teacher asked the class a question in the moral philosophy class and got the following answers: "Ethics is not a product of man, it is determined by a supernatural force. | [
"What is the source of morality?",
"What is the purpose of moral actions?",
"Is it possible to have universal moral laws?",
"Is man free when he acts morally?",
"Is there a common good and evil for all people?"
] | A |
God created the universe perfectly, and then left it as it was, and God no longer interferes with the universe. | [
"Theism",
"Pantheism",
"Deism",
"Atheism",
"Panentheism"
] | C |
God is in constant and continuous relationship with the world and man. God is constantly intervening in the world and man. Everything in the universe is the product of God's will. What is the meaning of the above attributes of God's existence? | [
"Deism",
"Theism",
"Pantheism",
"Monotheism",
"Atheism"
] | B |
Which of the following is not a question of political philosophy? | [
"Where does he get his power?",
"What is the meaning of civil society?",
"What is the reason for the existence of the state?",
"Can you give up bureaucracy?",
"What is the meaning of good and evil?"
] | E |
The way we think about and act on our differences is a way of life that is not just about the individual, but also about the collective, and the way we think about and act on our differences is a way of life that is not just about the individual, but about the whole process of life. | [
"What is the source of power?",
"What is the measure of necessity?",
"Is there an ideal state order?",
"What are fundamental rights and freedoms?",
"Why and how did the state come into being?"
] | E |
The problem of the existence of an ideal order has been a central question in political philosophy for centuries, and some philosophers have argued that there can be no ideal order for various reasons, while others have argued that it is possible to create an ideal state according to certain criteria. | [
"Equality",
"Justice.",
"Freedom of movement",
"The supremacy of law",
"Unruly"
] | E |
The artwork is superior in some respects to the non-artwork, for example, the bust of Socrates may live on for ages, even if he dies. | [
"It's a feature.",
"Creativity and creativity",
"It is universal.",
"The permanence.",
"Uniqueness"
] | D |
In the history of philosophy, beauty in art has been associated with different concepts, and even seen as synonymous. | [
"Art offers us a reflection of reality.",
"Where there is pleasure, there is symmetry and harmony.",
"Works of art elevate a person morally.",
"A work of art that doesn't do any good is ugly.",
"Beauty is a reflection of the spiritual."
] | B |
The characteristics and meaning of artistic creation in every age are always in a causal connection with the social structure in which it is expressed, and accordingly art is influenced by social reactions and differences of thought.As the form of social consciousness develops and the role of society in spiritual life increases, so does the influence of social forces on artistic creation. | [
"Society has no influence on art.",
"Art brings out the universal.",
"An artist is a person who gives direction to society.",
"Art is influenced by the society in which it is produced.",
"The influence of society on art limits the artist."
] | D |
One of the main characteristics of the work of art is that it arises as a result of imagination and skill, which is why the word "paradise" in nature, the "Peri Bakhas" in Cappadocia, the "Sarkit" and "Dikit" in the Damlataş Cave, the "travertines" in Pamukkale, are not considered works of art, even though they are wonderful formations. | [
"Carrying aesthetic concerns",
"Being a product of creativity.",
"Being tangible",
"Influenced by the culture in which he lived",
"To be presented for art"
] | B |
The idea of a "snowflake" is a good one, but it's not the same as a "snowflake" in the sense that it's a "snowflake" in the sense that it's a "snowflake" in the sense that it's a "snowflake" in the sense that it's a "snowflake" in the sense that it's a "snowflake" in the sense that it's a "snowflake" in the sense that it's a "snowflake". | [
"Beautiful is what awakens the emotions of joy in a person.",
"Beauty is aesthetic because it changes with the person.",
"The subject of aesthetics is sensual.",
"Aesthetics is the study of whether things in nature or in our environment are beautiful.",
"He thinks about aesthetics."
] | B |
"Art is a lie that tells us the truth". "Everything you imagine is real". What is the common denominator of these two judgments about Pablo Picasso? | [
"In art, truths are lies.",
"Lying is a founding element of art.",
"In art, lies and fiction should not be confused.",
"In art, only dreams come true.",
"Art is a human's approach to his own fiction of reality."
] | E |
The philosophical question is: "What is the truth of the existence of God?" and the answer is: "What is the truth of the existence of God?" and the answer is: "What is the truth of God?" and the answer is: "What is the truth of God?" | [
"There is no compulsory being that creates the universe.",
"Man is the measure of all things.",
"You have to avoid judging things.",
"The human mind is an empty board.",
"I think I'm in that state."
] | E |
The first is the "context" of the text, the second is the "context" of the text, the third is the "context" of the text, the fourth is the "context" of the text, the fourth is the "context" of the text, the fourth is the "context" of the text. | [
"Only I",
"Only two.",
"Only the third.",
"I, II, and III",
"Second, third, fourth."
] | D |
The philosophical reader is a person who approaches texts with a philosophical interest, according to which of the following is wrong when it comes to the analysis of a philosophical text? | [
"Problems addressed in the text are evaluated.",
"The text examines which concepts and terms are past.",
"The concepts are evaluated according to their meanings in the context of the text.",
"The transitions between the ideas, arguments and criticisms that develop the problem are discussed.",
"The text is always interpreted in the same way by the same reader."
] | E |
Moral philosophy is the study of human actions based on free will and consciousness, questioning the purpose and nature of actions, and approaching actions from the perspective of the individual and society within a value system. | [
"To create a system of values of morality",
"Free and conscious action is a matter of morality.",
"To question the actions of man.",
"Developing a moral outlook from the perspective of society and the individual",
"That the qualities of actions will not change."
] | E |
The authors' rights to publish are governed by the Vancouver Codes of Practice, which are a set of guidelines for journal editors and authors to follow when writing a journal article, including the following: • Contribute to the planning, design, analysis, and interpretation of the article; • Make substantial intellectual contribution to the publication; • Approve the final version to be published; • Have a degree of academic excellence; or • Accept responsibility for the content of the article. | [
"Determining the topics to be included in the scientific publication",
"Protection of the legal rights of the author",
"The author's duties and responsibilities to the publishing board",
"Behaving morally",
"Ensuring language unity in scientific publishing"
] | C |
In Egypt, geometry developed not by chance, but by necessity due to some needs. The inhabitants of this region emphasized geometric studies to avoid damage from the annual flooding of the Nile River and to control this situation and turn it into an advantage. According to this text, which of the following can be shown as the reason for scientific developments? | [
"People are curious and wondering.",
"The existence of freedom of thought",
"The Egyptian people are economically developed.",
"People want to control nature and make it useful.",
"The society's desire to obtain new sources of livelihood"
] | D |
Aristotle explained the existence of the universe in four ways: material cause, formal cause, failed cause, and erudite cause, which of the following is not an explanation of the four causes? | [
"Cause is a cause of formation within the cause-and-effect relationship.",
"It's the formative cause of something.",
"It's what gives matter its shape.",
"It is the substance from which something is made or from which it is formed.",
"It is the reason that shows the purpose of a substance in gaining form."
] | A |
"A teacher does not teach a student anything new, but reveals the knowledge that already exists in the student by asking the right questions". This saying of Socrates can be associated with which of the following views? | [
"Rationality",
"It's empiricism.",
"Criticism",
"It's enthusiasm.",
"Septicism"
] | A |
The philosophers of the sixth century BC and earlier attempted to explain the existence of the universe by using principles that were not based on their observations, such as Thales's belief that everything is water, and Anaximenes' belief that the universe was formed by the condensation or thinning of air. | [
"The idea.",
"The logo",
"The Ark.",
"It's Oluş.",
"Change of scenery"
] | C |
In the fifth century B.C.E., the Sophists questioned whether knowledge itself was as important as the objects of man, and which of the following questions was the most important question in philosophy? | [
"What are the principles of existence?",
"What is the main substance of the universe?",
"What is the value of scientific knowledge?",
"Can accurate information be obtained?",
"Are there things that are not changing, that are identical to themselves?"
] | D |
Some skeptics argue that our senses can deceive us, such as the spoon in a glass of water, which we perceive as broken, if our senses deceive us occasionally, they can always deceive us, in which case everything can be doubted. | [
"The source of our knowledge is reason.",
"Intelligence and instinct create intuition.",
"Our knowledge is not obtained by sensory data alone.",
"Knowledge is hidden in phenomena.",
"If our perceptions are wrong, we cannot get the right information."
] | E |
The Sophists' focus on the human being, the universe, and the world, and their focus on the human being's relationship to the world, and the human being's use of his senses to perceive the world, led them to believe that the knowledge acquired could be wrong, and that anyone who looked at an object would be able to define it from his own perspective and the conditions in which it was found. | [
"A person with a mind can know everything.",
"The measure of righteousness is man.",
"Absolute knowledge is accessible.",
"Hearsay is the most reliable source of information.",
"Some people can be considered as authority."
] | B |
Confucius said, "The virtue is in the virtue," and he said, "The virtue must be in a structure that complements the other virtues." | [
"The cunning craftsman's smiling face to his customers.",
"A bored man helps his wife with household chores.",
"The residents of the neighborhood repaired the neighborhood fountain.",
"A young man who loves his relatives attending holiday visits",
"Someone who sees gambling as an unfair win."
] | D |
The Sophists believe that knowledge is based on the perception of the subject, and that the perception of the subject is based on the perception of the subject, and that the perception of the subject is based on the perception of the subject. | [
"The good ones are one kind, the bad ones are different kinds.",
"Man is the measure of all things.",
"The way of the mind is one.",
"Education is a must.",
"Science is the basic guide."
] | B |
The Roman Emperor Justinian closed the Academy of Athens and banned the study of Greek philosophy, saying it was anti-Christian and that the Greek philosophy had once been rationalist and had saved itself from mythology, and that the Middle Ages would be the period of the reign of knowledge based on faith, not science and philosophy. | [
"Early rationalism had an impact on the Middle Ages.",
"Medieval philosophy was based on the knowledge of God.",
"The Eastern Roman Empire is the ideological continuation of the First Age.",
"Christian philosophy has been influenced by the First Age.",
"The philosophy of the Early and Middle Ages is a continuation of each other."
] | B |
The philosophy of the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD is a philosophy of the period in which the majority of philosophers were religious men, based on faith and sacred sources.Christian and Islamic philosophy is a combination of two different religions.In this period, the geography of Islamic philosophy has seen the development of science and philosophy alongside religion. | [
"Religion is meant to be a source and to establish religious teachings.",
"It has emerged in different centuries.",
"It's represented by the same philosophers.",
"It was only done by religious people.",
"It appeared in the pre-Milan period."
] | A |
In the 5th century, the Library of Alexandria was burned down on the grounds that its scientific and philosophical works were damaging to Christian thought, and in the 6th century, the Greek Academy was closed by the Byzantine Emperor on the grounds that it was a pagan school. | [
"The fusion of religious belief and philosophical thought",
"Religion began to have an influence in all areas of philosophy.",
"Ancient Greek thought was based on reason.",
"Supporting science with information about faith",
"The thought that faith alone makes knowledge possible."
] | E |
The Patristic, Hellenistic, Scholastic, and Mythological periods are the most important periods in Christian philosophy. | [
"I and II",
"I and IV",
"II and III",
"II and V",
"III and IV"
] | B |
"The highest good and the highest perfection can only be attained in the city, and not in a community which is less than the city, but since good in the true sense is a product of choice and will, evil can only be attained in the city, where people help each other to achieve certain evil ends." | [
"Any behavior designed with the mind is good.",
"For a virtuous society, the number of people is important.",
"The virtue of a behavior depends on its consciousness.",
"Social assistance can also be directed at those who are not doing well.",
"Societies that help to achieve good ends are happy."
] | A |
The first is the question of the existence of God, the second is the question of the existence of God, the third is the question of the authenticity of the Scriptures, and the fourth is the question of the need not to oppose religious authority. | [
"I and II",
"I and IV",
"I, II and III",
"I, II and IV",
"I, II, III and IV"
] | E |
In the book "El-Munkiz Mine'd-Dal'al" by Ghazali, the Prophet Ali said, "You cannot know the truth with a man before you know the truth, and he knows his people accordingly. A wise man basically knows the mind. When he hears a word, he looks at it. The right one accepts it. | [
"Knowledge and Faith",
"Obedience with Knowledge",
"Faith with obedience",
"With reason and faith",
"With reason and truth"
] | E |
I believe in the power of the Holy Spirit, and I believe in the power of the Holy Spirit. - Augustine of Hippo, "The Holy Spirit is the power of the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit is the power of the Holy Spirit." - Augustine of Hippo, "The Holy Spirit is the power of the Holy Spirit." | [
"He who seeks the truth must seek God.",
"It is impossible to separate philosophy from theology.",
"Knowledge of the truth is unnecessary for happiness.",
"Philosophy is to be used to attain the knowledge of God.",
"God is the only truth worth knowing by man."
] | C |
Ibn Sina, who was in a state of active intellectual connection, was able to see the true and absolute existence behind the appearances in the external world, to grasp the realm of plurality as unity. | [
"It's empiricism.",
"It's positivism.",
"Rationality",
"Criticism",
"It's pragmatism."
] | C |
Farabi argues that everything that exists is a reflection of God, the result of a compulsory transfer from him. Since God is mind in itself, things that flow from it are also mindful. This is because man can access the knowledge of God even if he needs what exists in the mind. A righteous and virtuous life will be a life according to this knowledge. | [
"In human relationships",
"In the metaphysical realm",
"In the spirit of homework.",
"In natural conditions",
"In unconditional command."
] | B |
Ibn Sina argues that in the beginning there was only God, that from God, who is the obligatory being, came a "spirit without mixture". This mixture is the first cause, that is, the reason for the existence of other beings. From this reason the whole world of beings is derived. According to this, which of the following views of the existence of Ibn Sina can be said to have defended? | [
"Idealism is",
"Realism",
"Materialism",
"Pluralism",
"It's dualism."
] | A |
The Ghazali does not see the mind as a direct and unmediated source of knowledge, but as a direct and unmediated source of knowledge, which can come to him through intuition as the consciousness of a consciousness, which has taken man as a whole, not as a mere sensation, experience or intellectual being. | [
"Rationality",
"It's empiricism.",
"It's enthusiasm.",
"It's positivism.",
"Criticism"
] | C |
Aquinas' belief that faith is about God, and reason is about knowing what God has created, was the basis of 15th- and 17th-century philosophy. | [
"The Faith",
"The soul.",
"Oh, my God.",
"The mind.",
"The experience."
] | D |
The Renaissance is a transitional period between the Middle Ages and the New Age. Christian philosophy is dependent on religion and its dogmas; it does not draw its own path. Renaissance thought is independent; it is a philosophy that stands alone, determining its own subject and purpose. | [
"It's a closed, harmonious philosophy.",
"A philosopher is a master at dismantling the complexities of the system.",
"The philosopher is free in the field of thought on which his mind is based.",
"In philosophy, unity is a matter of words.",
"Philosophers are also religious men."
] | C |
The Renaissance was first born in Italy, and it gave its first examples here. Accordingly, I. The translations in Islamic geography have influenced the development of science and philosophy. II. As a result of geographical discoveries, printing was used, literacy increased. III. Trade developed under the influence of economic activities and social differences arose with the change in production style. | [
"Only I",
"Only the third.",
"I and II",
"II and III",
"I, II and III"
] | E |
The Renaissance first emerged in Italy and gave its first examples here. Accordingly; I. Translations in Islamic geography have influenced the development of science and philosophy. II. Printing has been used as a result of geographical discoveries, literacy has increased. III. Trade has developed under the influence of economic activities and social differences have arisen with the change of production style. | [
"Only I",
"Only the third.",
"I and II",
"II and III",
"I, II and III"
] | E |
The philosophy of the modern age is a complex system of ideas that has been developed over the centuries, and the scholastic movement, which began in the late 17th century, has given rise to a new system of thought, called modern thought, which has taken the place of faith. | [
"Theology is the supreme master of philosophy.",
"The knowledge of nature is in the laws of the mind.",
"Social life is mundane.",
"Birey has come to the fore.",
"Law depends on the state."
] | A |
The Medici family's contributions to the history of science and nature in the 15th century contributed greatly to humanity. Science and art require a land and a suitable climate to thrive on. By creating this soil and climate, the Medici family paved the way for the birth of the Renaissance, the birth of Vinci and the change in European and world history. | [
"Suitable environment and culture",
"A rich historical accumulation",
"Natural resource wealth of countries",
"The presence of powerful authorities",
"Economic development of countries"
] | A |
Galileo Galilei, who doubted both Aristotle's world-centered view and the Bible, revolutionized the understanding of science in the Middle Ages. Galileo's rejection of the idea that the world was the center of the universe was adopted by the church, so the inquisition asked him to retract his words that the world revolved around the sun. | [
"The clergy have always supported the development of science and philosophy.",
"Scientists and religious authorities cannot be wrong about knowledge.",
"Cultural and legal limitations cannot stop the development of science and philosophy.",
"It takes time to apply scientific knowledge to everyday life.",
"It develops in the light of scientific and philosophical progress, beliefs and dogmas."
] | C |
The modernist view of the world is a 17th century philosophical movement that began in the late 17th century with the Renaissance, and has since evolved into a theological and philosophical system that is based on modern thought and reason. | [
"They think it's up to the church.",
"Individual issues are in the background.",
"Knowledge is acquired through religion and revelation.",
"Nature is explained by experience and reason.",
"Science is important to understand God's creations."
] | D |
The first of these was the translation of the works of the ancient Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Arabs into their own languages.The books, maps, and instruments that were translated were used and developed by the people of Europe.Which of the above features belongs to the philosophy of the 15th and 17th centuries? | [
"Only the third.",
"I and II",
"I and III",
"II and III",
"I, II and III"
] | E |
Machiavelli's main concern is not the happiness of the individual, but the happiness of the state, and that is why he considers man to be a force of nature, a living source of energy, and therefore opposed to the humble, humble type of man, which is the type of man who is attracted to the human being. | [
"A person should show himself smaller than he is, he should be humble.",
"With courage and determination to fight, a person should use his capacity to the end.",
"Everyone should play an active role in determining the fate of the state.",
"In the understanding of politics, the integrity of the state should be put first.",
"Individuals must be able to sacrifice themselves for the continuation of the state."
] | A |
The idea that the human mind is a "space" that is not a "space" is a misconception of the 15th century Greek philosopher Aristotle, who argued that the universe is a "space" and that the human mind is a "space" and that the universe is a "space" and that the universe is a "space" is a misconception. | [
"The philosophy of Cartesianism",
"Humanism",
"Apology is",
"Scholastic philosophy",
"Patristic philosophy"
] | B |
According to Descartes, if we did not exist, we would not be able to doubt. This is the first true knowledge that we have acquired. So to doubt is proof enough to think, and to think is proof enough to exist. According to this, the first true knowledge that is attained can be explained by which of the following? | [
"Supporting research with scientific data",
"Use of reasonable methods of proof",
"The data obtained is based on supernatural powers.",
"Use of known reasoning methods",
"Interpretation of sensory data with thinking ability"
] | B |
Descartes's "What do I know? How much can I know? What information can I rely on?" was answered by Spinoza's "What is the good life for man? What is it that will enable me to live this life in the best possible way? What are the things that will enable me to live my life in a constant and blissful exultation? How can I achieve this?" | [
"Philosophy of politics and religion",
"Philosophy of knowledge <unk> philosophy of morality",
"Philosophy of knowledge <unk> philosophy of politics",
"Philosophy of morality and knowledge",
"Philosophy of being <unk> philosophy of morality"
] | B |
According to Descartes, if we did not exist, we would not be able to doubt. This is the first true knowledge we have acquired. So that doubting is proof enough to think, and to think is proof enough to exist. According to this, which of the following can be considered the reason for Descartes' inference that beings can exist? | [
"Supporting their research with scientific data",
"Using the style of proof based on thought and proof based on reason",
"He's got his data backed up by supernatural powers.",
"Using known reasoning methods",
"The ability to think and interpret sensory data."
] | B |
Some thinkers have proposed ideal social systems that would eliminate injustice and problems when the social order becomes unable to meet the needs of the individual, and that state systems based on concepts such as justice, equality, and freedom are called utopias. | [
"They describe the existing concepts of the state.",
"They value moral values more.",
"They have an understanding that rejects the order of the state.",
"It is hoped that they will come true in time.",
"The goal is to create governments that are proficient in advanced technology."
] | D |
The French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution were both events that were considered to be a turning point in the history of the world, and the political and religious authorities were opposed to the idea of freedom, and freedom of thought was promoted. | [
"6th century BC - 2nd century AD philosophy",
"2d century - 15th century philosophy",
"15th and 17th century philosophy",
"18th and 19th century philosophy",
"20th century philosophy"
] | D |
The development of science has changed the way we look at knowledge in the West. In the 17th century, the method of science began to be applied to philosophy, and in the 18th century, the search for true knowledge based on reason began. Philosophers have expressed thoughts about the nature of knowledge in this regard. | [
"Where it is possible to access information",
"Human knowledge is limitless.",
"The human mind is like an empty plate.",
"All knowledge begins with experience.",
"Knowledge is not acquired by experience, but by birth."
] | A |
Kant, in his Critique of Practical Reason, says: "Respect for the law of morality is a feeling aroused by a thoughtful cause, and this feeling is the only one which we know a priori and whose necessity we can grasp directly. | [
"The mind.",
"It's useful.",
"Emotional development",
"The behavior.",
"The culture"
] | A |
The idea of the "science of the unknown" is not a theory of the unknown, but a theory of the unknown, which is a theory of the unknown, which is a theory of the unknown, which is a theory of the unknown, which is a theory of the unknown. | [
"There is a realm of existence independent of human thought.",
"The truth of the knowledge of existence must be approached with doubt.",
"The existence of the world of objects is certain.",
"Full knowledge of objects, beings and their essences is attained.",
"We can't grasp the essence of the world of truth."
] | D |
The "J.R.R.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.S. | [
"The mind is decisive in behavior.",
"A man's gaining the measure of value",
"Selfish desires are pushed to the back burner.",
"The development of emotions and abilities",
"Behaviors are shaped by instincts."
] | E |
Kant explains his view of the source of knowledge by saying, "Unseen concepts are empty, unseen concepts are blind". Accordingly, the source of our knowledge is given as true in which of the following? | [
"The experience.",
"It's sensory.",
"Hearing data",
"Mind and experiment",
"Sensitivity and reason"
] | D |
Hegel's theory of the universe is based on the idea that the universe is a complex system of particles, and that the universe is a complex system of particles, and that the universe is a complex system of particles. | [
"Dialectical Materialism",
"Mechanical materials",
"Dialectical idealism",
"It's called idealism.",
"Dualism"
] | C |
Spinoza, in his ethical conception, considers man an integral part of nature, and says that all human actions, both mental and physical, are determined by prior causes. | [
"Man is not really free because he is part of this universe.",
"Moral values are not universal.",
"The basic measure of goodness is moral behavior.",
"The purpose of moral action should be to get away from pain.",
"There is a universal moral understanding based on human will."
] | A |
"A man who has a solid opinion, though he may not know it, but he does not know that his opinion is wrong, is not a living fact, but a dead dogma, if he does not frequently and fearlessly dispute it." - J. S. Mill | [
"The dogmatization of an idea depends on its criticism.",
"It's always going to be outdated and outdated.",
"The truth of ideas depends on their roots.",
"Some ideas should be accepted without criticism.",
"Criticism is useful if it's measured and done on the spot."
] | A |
According to A. Comte, man has reached the positive age at the end of a long historical process. This process is explained by Comte's law of the three states. The first period is theological. Everything in this period is explained by divine causes. In the second period, the metaphysical stage, everything is explained by supernatural forces that do not rest on a thought basis. | [
"Scientific developments",
"The change of social events",
"The intellectual development of societies",
"Technical tools developed by humans",
"The change in people's religious beliefs"
] | C |
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