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hgissbkh

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[ "I", "do", "n't", "see", "Bush", "doing", "any", "of", "this", "." ]

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[ "From", "Friday", "'s", "Daily", "Star" ]

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[ "By", "Juan", "Cole" ]

[ 1, 11, 11 ]

[ "Friday", ",", "June", "04", ",", "2004" ]

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[ "Have", "they", ",", "however", ",", "actually", "weakened", "Israeli", "security", "?" ]

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[ "Saddam", "never", "did", "anything", "practical", "to", "help", "the", "Palestinians", "." ]

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[ "At", "some", "points", ",", "as", "in", "the", "late", "1980s", ",", "he", "reportedly", "made", "behind", "-", "the", "-", "scenes", "overtures", "to", "the", "Israelis", "to", "arrive", "at", "some", "sort", "of", "a", "deal", "." ]

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[ "He", "did", "not", "allow", "Palestinian", "radicals", "to", "launch", "operations", "against", "Israel", "from", "Iraq", "." ]

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[ "By", "the", "late", "1990s", ",", "Iraq", "had", "no", "nuclear", "or", "biological", "weapons", "program", ",", "and", "had", "destroyed", "its", "chemical", "weapons", "stockpiles", "." ]

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[ "Its", "ramshackle", "army", "had", "virtually", "collapsed", "before", "the", "American", "invasion", "in", "2003", "." ]

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[ "The", "bungling", "of", "post-war", "Iraq", "by", "the", "Bush", "administration", "created", "a", "weak", "and", "failed", "state", "." ]

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[ "Anti-Israeli", "and", "pro-Palestinian", "feeling", "is", "strong", "among", "several", "major", "Iraqi", "ideological", "groups", "and", "currents", "." ]

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[ "They", "have", "also", "reestablished", "their", "historical", "links", "with", "Lebanese", "and", "Iranian", "Shiites", "." ]

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[ "India", "defensive", "over", "Sri", "Lanka" ]

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[ "By", "Ranjit", "Devraj" ]

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[ "NEW", "DELHI", "-" ]

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[ 4, 5, 11, 15, 13, 13, 10, 3, 1, 5, 7, 13, 15, 5, 7, 12, 12, 11, 15, 11, 12 ]

[ "Colombo", "held", "six", "rounds", "of", "talks", "with", "the", "Tigers", "between", "September", "2002", "and", "March", "2003", "." ]

[ 11, 15, 8, 7, 1, 7, 1, 5, 11, 1, 11, 8, 4, 11, 8, 12 ]

[ "But", "last", "April", ",", "the", "rebels", "abruptly", "pulled", "out", "of", "negotiations", "demanding", "recognition", ",", "first", ",", "for", "the", "right", "to", "self", "-", "rule", "before", "proceeding", "any", "further", "." ]

[ 4, 0, 11, 12, 5, 7, 2, 15, 1, 1, 7, 15, 7, 12, 2, 12, 1, 5, 7, 1, 7, 12, 7, 13, 15, 2, 2, 12 ]

[ "Kumaratunga", "'s", "India", "tour", "preceded", "a", "three", "-", "day", "visit", "to", "Sri", "Lanka", "by", "Norwegian", "Foreign", "Minister", "Jan", "Petersen", "in", "a", "new", "bid", "to", "revive", "the", "peace", "talks", "that", "were", "supposed", "to", "follow", "a", "ceasefire", "that", "Oslo", "successfully", "brokered", "in", "February", "2002", "." ]

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[ "Petersen", "held", "discussions", "with", "both", "Kumaratunga", "and", "the", "reclusive", "LTTE", "leader", "Velupillai", "Prabhakaran", "in", "the", "rebel", "stronghold", "of", "Kilinochchi", "without", "success", ",", "and", "chief", "Tamil", "rebel", "negotiator", "Anton", "Balasingham", "and", "Norwegian", "envoy", "Erik", "Solheim", "held", "closed", "-", "door", "talks", "at", "the", "international", "airport", "late", "Saturday", "in", "an", "effort", "to", "keep", "the", "salvage", "effort", "on", "track", ",", "diplomatic", "sources", "said", "." ]

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[ "But", "they", ",", "too", ",", "failed", "." ]

[ 4, 10, 12, 2, 12, 15, 12 ]

[ "Colombo", ",", "too", ",", "seems", "to", "be", "in", "an", "intractable", "position", "." ]

[ 11, 12, 2, 12, 15, 9, 3, 1, 5, 0, 7, 12 ]

[ "According", "to", "former", "Indian", "army", "general", "A", "S", "Kalkat", ",", "the", "difficulty", "for", "Kumaratunga", "'s", "government", "lay", "in", "the", "fact", "that", "the", "LTTE", "had", "become", "a", "de", "jure", "power", "in", "the", "north", "and", "east", "of", "the", "island", "and", "was", "running", "every", "aspect", "of", "civil", "administration", "in", "the", "areas", "within", "its", "control", "." ]

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[ "A", "veteran", "of", "India", "'s", "military", "intervention", "in", "the", "Jaffna", "peninsula", "to", "help", "implement", "the", "1987", "Indo", "-", "Sri", "Lanka", "Peace", "Accord", "-", "which", "ambitiously", "provided", "for", "the", "disarming", "of", "the", "formidable", "LTTE", "-", "Kalkat", "said", "the", "new", "defense", "deal", "would", "essentially", "be", "a", "reiteration", "of", "the", "older", "one", "minus", "its", "military", "commitment", "." ]

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[ "Kalkat", ",", "who", "currently", "chairs", "the", "independent", "US", "-", "based", "International", "Council", "on", "Conflict", "Resolution", ",", "said", "despite", "the", "failure", "of", "the", "Indian", "army", "to", "disarm", "or", "even", "subdue", "the", "Tigers", ",", "India", "remained", "the", "only", "power", "capable", "of", "influencing", "the", "course", "of", "the", "current", "peace", "talks", "." ]

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[ "\"", "The", "Norwegians", "mean", "well", "but", "their", "role", "is", "limited", "to", "that", "of", "honest", "broker", "and", "the", "LTTE", "is", "keenly", "aware", "that", "they", "do", "not", "have", "the", "power", "[", "unlike", "India", "]", "to", "underwrite", "any", "arrangement", ",", "\"", "Kalkat", "told", "IPS", "in", "an", "interview", "." ]

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[ "In", "1987", ",", "the", "Tamil", "Tigers", "reluctantly", "accepted", "the", "peace", "accord", "under", "Indian", "pressure", "." ]

[ 1, 8, 12, 5, 11, 11, 2, 15, 5, 7, 7, 1, 0, 7, 12 ]

[ "Under", "the", "accord", ",", "a", "new", "northeastern", "provincial", "council", "was", "formed", "and", "the", "Indian", "army", "was", "deployed", "as", "peacekeepers", "in", "the", "north", "and", "east", "." ]

[ 1, 5, 7, 12, 5, 0, 0, 0, 7, 3, 15, 4, 5, 0, 7, 3, 15, 1, 7, 1, 5, 7, 4, 7, 12 ]

[ "However", ",", "differences", "between", "India", "and", "LTTE", "soon", "surfaced", "and", "led", "to", "clashes", "between", "Tiger", "guerrillas", "and", "the", "Indian", "peace", "keeping", "force", "." ]

[ 2, 12, 7, 1, 11, 4, 11, 2, 15, 4, 15, 1, 7, 1, 11, 7, 4, 5, 0, 7, 7, 7, 12 ]

[ "About", "1,200", "Indian", "soldiers", "were", "killed", "during", "this", "phase", "of", "the", "conflict", "." ]

[ 2, 8, 0, 7, 3, 15, 1, 5, 7, 1, 5, 7, 12 ]

[ "India", "had", "to", "pull", "back", "its", "forces", "from", "Sri", "Lanka", "in", "1989", "following", "the", "election", "of", "Ranasinghe", "Premadasa", ",", "a", "strong", "critic", "of", "Indian", "mediation", "." ]

[ 11, 15, 9, 15, 2, 10, 7, 1, 11, 11, 1, 8, 15, 5, 7, 1, 11, 11, 12, 5, 0, 7, 1, 0, 7, 12 ]

[ "Last", "June", ",", "an", "international", "initiative", "led", "by", "Japan", "to", "persuade", "the", "LTTE", "to", "come", "back", "to", "the", "negotiating", "table", "failed", "despite", "an", "aid", "package", "offer", "of", "US$", "4.5", "billion", "." ]

[ 0, 11, 12, 5, 0, 7, 15, 1, 11, 9, 15, 5, 11, 9, 15, 2, 1, 5, 7, 7, 15, 1, 5, 7, 7, 7, 1, 14, 8, 8, 12 ]

[ "Japan", "'s", "special", "envoy", ",", "Yasushi", "Akashi", ",", "who", "called", "for", "tangible", "progress", "in", "the", "peace", "process", "before", "the", "money", "would", "be", "released", ",", "came", "back", "from", "visits", "to", "Colombo", "and", "Kilinochchi", "in", "early", "November", "a", "frustrated", "man", "." ]

[ 11, 9, 0, 7, 12, 11, 11, 12, 10, 15, 1, 0, 7, 1, 5, 7, 7, 13, 5, 7, 3, 3, 15, 12, 15, 2, 1, 7, 1, 11, 4, 11, 1, 0, 11, 5, 0, 7, 12 ]

[ "He", "complained", "about", "the", "\"", "visible", "lack", "of", "progress", "\"", "and", "reaching", "an", "impasse", "in", "talks", "with", "both", "sides", "." ]

[ 10, 15, 1, 5, 12, 0, 7, 1, 7, 12, 4, 15, 5, 7, 1, 7, 1, 5, 7, 12 ]

[ "The", "Tigers", "'", "chief", "ideologue", ",", "Balasingham", ",", "sniffed", "at", "the", "proposal", "saying", "that", "\"", "a", "solution", "to", "the", "ethnic", "conflict", "can", "not", "be", "predetermined", "by", "the", "resolutions", "or", "declarations", "of", "donor", "conferences", ",", "but", "has", "to", "be", "negotiated", "by", "the", "parties", "in", "conflict", "without", "the", "constraints", "of", "external", "forces", ".", "\"" ]

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[ "But", "there", "are", "strong", "hints", "in", "the", "country", "that", "a", "new", "Indo", "-", "Sri", "Lanka", "defense", "deal", "could", "be", "in", "the", "making", "." ]

[ 4, 10, 15, 0, 7, 1, 5, 7, 13, 5, 0, 16, 12, 11, 11, 7, 7, 3, 3, 1, 5, 7, 12 ]

[ "And", "this", "has", "already", "drawn", "protests", "from", "the", "Tamil", "National", "Alliance", "(", "TNA", ")", "which", "was", "backed", "by", "the", "LTTE", "in", "the", "April", "general", "elections", "held", "in", "Sri", "Lanka", "." ]

[ 4, 10, 3, 2, 15, 7, 1, 5, 11, 11, 11, 12, 11, 12, 10, 3, 15, 1, 5, 11, 1, 5, 11, 0, 7, 15, 1, 11, 11, 12 ]

[ "\"", "Tamils", "feel", "that", "the", "proposed", "defense", "agreement", "between", "India", "and", "Sri", "Lanka", "would", "encourage", "Sinhala", "rulers", "to", "prepare", "for", "another", "war", "abandoning", "the", "current", "peace", "process", ",", "\"", "TNA", "member", "of", "parliament", "P", "Sithamparanathan", "was", "quoted", "as", "saying", "in", "a", "statement", "." ]

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[ "She", "added", "that", "recent", "visits", "to", "the", "island", "by", "India", "'s", "top", "military", "brass", "including", "army", "chief", "General", "Nirmal", "Chander", "Vij", "have", "\"", "caused", "apprehension", "among", "Tamils", "that", "preparations", "are", "under", "way", "for", "another", "war", "in", "the", "island", "\"", "." ]

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[ "But", "Kalkat", "pointed", "out", "that", "India", "would", "be", "ill", "-", "advised", "to", "be", "involved", "again", ",", "militarily", ",", "with", "Sri", "Lanka", "if", "only", "because", "it", "still", "had", "to", "consider", "the", "sentiments", "of", "45", "million", "ethnic", "Tamils", "in", "the", "Indian", "state", "of", "Tamil", "Nadu", "-", "separated", "from", "Sri", "Lanka", "'s", "Jaffna", "peninsula", "by", "the", "narrow", "Palk", "Straits", "." ]

[ 4, 11, 15, 1, 13, 11, 3, 15, 2, 12, 15, 9, 3, 0, 2, 12, 2, 12, 1, 11, 11, 13, 2, 13, 10, 2, 15, 9, 15, 5, 7, 1, 8, 8, 0, 11, 1, 5, 0, 7, 1, 11, 11, 12, 15, 1, 11, 11, 9, 11, 7, 1, 5, 0, 11, 11, 12 ]

[ "Apart", "from", "the", "1,200", "Indian", "lives", "lost", "in", "1987", ",", "the", "Indian", "peacekeeping", "force", "was", "immensely", "unpopular", "not", "only", "in", "Tamil", "Nadu", "and", "the", "Jaffna", "peninsula", "but", "also", "among", "the", "Sinhalese", "majority", "who", "considered", "it", "a", "violation", "of", "their", "country", "'s", "sovereignty", "." ]

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[ "The", "best", "option", ",", "now", ",", "under", "the", "present", "difficult", "circumstances", "is", "for", "Colombo", "to", "do", "its", "own", "dirty", "work", ",", "although", "New", "Delhi", "can", "always", "be", "counted", "on", "to", "render", "good", "neighborly", "help", "because", "of", "the", "shared", "belief", "that", "religion", ",", "ethnicity", "and", "language", "can", "not", "be", "the", "basis", "for", "secession", "." ]

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[ "In", "any", "case", ",", "Kalkat", "puts", "it", "succinctly", ":", "\"", "There", "can", "not", "be", "a", "military", "option", "to", "what", "is", "a", "political", "situation", ".", "\"" ]

[ 1, 5, 7, 12, 11, 15, 10, 2, 12, 12, 10, 3, 9, 15, 5, 0, 7, 13, 10, 3, 5, 0, 7, 12, 12 ]

[ "Asia", "Times", "Online", "16/11/2004" ]

[ 11, 11, 11, 8 ]

[ "Unreported", "by", "the", "international", "media", ",", "the", "Valley", "of", "Kashmir", "has", "seen", "an", "ethnic", "and", "cultural", "genocide", "that", "has", "resulted", "in", "the", "fleeing", "from", "the", "valley", "of", "almost", "all", "the", "Hindu", "families", "who", "have", "been", "living", "there", "since", "human", "habitation", "was", "first", "recorded", "." ]

[ 15, 1, 5, 0, 7, 12, 5, 11, 1, 11, 3, 15, 5, 0, 4, 0, 7, 10, 3, 15, 1, 5, 7, 1, 5, 7, 1, 2, 5, 5, 0, 7, 10, 3, 3, 15, 2, 13, 0, 7, 3, 2, 15, 12 ]

[ "Over", "nine", "dozen", "temples", "that", "had", "served", "the", "Hindu", "population", "have", "been", "destroyed", ",", "with", "some", "used", "as", "building", "material", "and", "others", "used", "as", "urinals", "." ]

[ 2, 8, 7, 7, 10, 3, 15, 5, 0, 7, 3, 3, 15, 12, 13, 5, 15, 1, 7, 7, 4, 7, 15, 1, 7, 12 ]

[ "Thus", "far", ",", "none", "of", "the", "many", "\"", "human", "rights", "\"", "busybodies", "across", "the", "world", "have", "bothered", "to", "even", "notice", "such", "a", "development", "." ]

[ 2, 2, 12, 7, 1, 5, 0, 12, 0, 7, 12, 7, 1, 5, 7, 3, 15, 9, 2, 15, 5, 5, 7, 12 ]

[ "Musharraf", "calls", "the", "bluff" ]

[ 11, 15, 5, 7 ]

[ "M.D.", "Nalapat" ]

[ 11, 11 ]

[ "While", "most", "U.S.", "secretaries", "of", "state", "--", "save", "perhaps", "Dean", "Rusk", "--", "have", "gobbled", "up", "credit", "for", "outcomes", "that", "they", "had", "little", "to", "do", "with", ",", "few", "have", "been", "as", "brazen", "as", "Colin", "Powell", "." ]

[ 13, 0, 11, 7, 1, 7, 12, 1, 2, 11, 11, 12, 3, 15, 1, 7, 1, 7, 10, 10, 15, 0, 9, 15, 1, 12, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0, 1, 11, 11, 12 ]

[ "Two", "years", "ago", ",", "Pakistani", "President", "Pervez", "Musharraf", "was", "surprised", "when", "the", "leader", "of", "the", "main", "Islamist", "alliance", "--", "Maulana", "Fazlur", "Rahman", "--", "visited", "India", "and", "issued", "a", "series", "of", "highly", "conciliatory", "statements", "." ]

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[ "As", "Pakistan", "'s", "president", "had", "been", "telling", "the", "United", "States", "he", "was", "\"", "forced", "\"", "into", "taking", "a", "hawkish", "line", "on", "India", "precisely", "by", "the", "likes", "of", "Rahman", ",", "this", "was", "an", "embarrassment", "." ]

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[ "The", "reality", "is", "that", "India", "is", "no", "longer", "the", "enemy", "of", "choice", "for", "the", "people", "of", "Pakistan", "." ]

[ 5, 7, 15, 13, 11, 3, 2, 2, 5, 7, 1, 7, 1, 5, 7, 1, 11, 12 ]

[ "That", "distinction", "has", "now", "gone", "to", "the", "United", "States", "." ]

[ 5, 7, 3, 2, 15, 1, 5, 11, 11, 12 ]

[ "Realists", ",", "and", "this", "even", "includes", "members", "of", "the", "U.S.", "Democratic", "foreign", "policy", "establishment", "such", "as", "Strobe", "Talbott", ",", "who", "have", "long", "sought", "to", "divest", "India", "of", "its", "defensive", "capability", "against", "another", "nuclear", "power", "in", "Asia", ",", "understand", "the", "only", "feasible", "solution", "for", "Kashmir", "is", "the", "acceptance", "of", "the", "status", "quo", "." ]

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