hoanganhpham/Medical-Train-PubMedQA_v0 · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 17 664	answer stringclasses 2 values	answer_idx stringclasses 2 values	option stringclasses 1 value
Does intraperitoneal kisspeptin-10 administration induce dose-dependent degenerative changes in maturing rat testes?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do kidney cortex cells derived from SV40 transgenic mice retain intrinsic properties of polarized proximal tubule cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is the ascorbic acid content of tomato fruits associated with the expression of genes involved in pectin degradation?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do patients With Failed Prior Two-Stage Exchange Have Poor Outcomes After Further Surgical Intervention?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is the allergenic structure of the thaumatin-like protein Ole e 13 degraded by processing of raw olive fruits?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do parents as moderators of longitudinal associations between sexual peer norms and Dutch adolescents ' sexual initiation and intention?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein ( ChREBP ) a negative regulator of ARNT/HIF-1beta gene expression in pancreatic islet beta-cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does n-acetylcysteine enhance hippocampal neuronal survival after transient forebrain ischemia in rats?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is comorbidity associated with pain-related activity limitations in multiple sclerosis?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is the homeobox gene EMX2 a prognostic and predictive marker in malignant pleural mesothelioma?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is trainee participation associated with adverse outcomes in emergency general surgery : an analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do variable tidal volumes improve lung protective ventilation strategies in experimental lung injury?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are adult patients more catabolic than children during acute phase after burn injury : a retrospective analysis on muscle protein kinetics?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does interleukin-17 stimulate STAT3-Mediated Endothelial Cell Activation for Neutrophil Recruitment?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does increased vascular permeability precede cellular inflammation as asthma control deteriorates?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do anterior chamber intraocular lens ( ACIOL ) placement after pars plana lensectomy in pediatric Marfan syndrome?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does direct E-test ( AB Biodisk ) of respiratory samples improve antimicrobial use in ventilator-associated pneumonia?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does folate supplementation inhibit intimal hyperplasia induced by a high-homocysteine diet in a rat carotid endarterectomy model?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does dNA damage induced by oridonin involve cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase in human MCF-7 cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does home-based neuromuscular electrical stimulation improve exercise tolerance and health-related quality of life in patients with COPD?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do in vitro initial stability of a stemless humeral implant?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does anxiety treatment improve physical functioning with oblique scoring of the SF-12 short form health survey?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor restrain inflammation-induced vascular injury in mice?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do single mitochondrial gene barcodes reliably identify sister-species in diverse clades of birds?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is albumin microbubble persistence during myocardial contrast echocardiography associated with microvascular endothelial glycocalyx damage?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does genome-wide analysis of hepatic fibrosis in inbred mice identify the susceptibility locus Hfib1 on chromosome 15?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does lower concentration of chlorhexidine and cetyl-pyridinium chloride mouthwash demonstrate some efficacy?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does high definition i-SCAN endoscopy with water immersion technique accurately reflect histological severity of celiac disease?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is vascular endothelial growth factor induced by the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and oncostatin m in human adipose tissue in vitro and in murine adipose tissue in vivo?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis osteoporotic?	no	B	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do cD40 ligand+ microparticles from human atherosclerotic plaques stimulate endothelial proliferation and angiogenesis a potential mechanism for intraplaque neovascularization?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is clock gene Bmal1 dispensable for intrinsic properties of murine hematopoietic stem cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is response to inhaled nitric oxide ( NO ) associated with changes of plasma cGMP levels in patients with acute lung injury?	no	B	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does entactin modulate the attachment of rabbit corneal epithelial cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is the cardiac biomarker NT-proBNP increased in dogs with azotemia?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does the radiosensitivity of human fibroblast cell lines correlate with residual levels of DNA double-strand breaks?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does incidence and risk factors of hospital fall on long-term care wards in Japan?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does body mass index influence long-term outcome in patients with colorectal cancer?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does iL-1 mediate amyloid-associated islet dysfunction and inflammation in human islet amyloid polypeptide transgenic mice?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does preprandial single oral dose of sitagliptin affect circulating ghrelin and gastrin levels in normal subjects?	no	B	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does adenovirus-mediated siRNA targeting c-Met inhibit proliferation and invasion of small-cell lung cancer ( SCLC ) cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is dyslipidaemia associated with testosterone , oestradiol and androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism in men with type 2 diabetes?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway involved in estradiol 17β-D-glucuronide-induced cholestasis : complementarity with classical protein kinase C?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are cor a 1-reactive T cells and IgE predominantly cross-reactive to Bet v 1 in patients with birch pollen-associated food allergy to hazelnut?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are routine surveillance myocardial biopsies unnecessary beyond one year after heart transplantation?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is alanine aminotransferase associated with atherothrombotic risk factors in a British South Asian population?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are high dose magnesium infusions associated with increased pressor requirements after carotid endarterectomy?	no	B	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does postchemotherapy and tumor-selective targeting with the La-specific DAB4 monoclonal antibody relate to apoptotic cell clearance?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is vitamin D deficiency associated with inflammation in older Irish adults?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does serum S100B predict a malignant course of infarction in patients with acute middle cerebral artery occlusion?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are cognitive deficits ameliorated by reduction in amyloid β accumulation in Tg2576/p75 ( NTR+/- ) mice?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does blockade of c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation abrogate hyperglycemia-induced yolk sac vasculopathy in vitro?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do circulating fibrocytes define a new leukocyte subpopulation that mediates tissue repair?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is diplotypes of CYP2C9 gene associated with coronary artery disease in the Xinjiang Han population for women in China?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is increasing derangement of glucose homeostasis associated with increased arterial stiffness in patients with diabetes , impaired fasting glucose and normal controls?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does downregulating sCLU enhance the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to gemcitabine by activating the intrinsic apoptosis pathway?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does farnesyltransferase inhibitor R115777 protect against vascular disease in uremic mice?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent autophagy protect human dental pulp cells against hypoxia?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do evaluation of pars plana sclera fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lens?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does testosterone supplementation improve spatial and verbal memory in healthy older men?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is the proto-oncogene c-kit expressed in leiomyosarcomas of the uterus?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does calcium sensing receptor promote cardiac fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix secretion?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is disposition to home or acute rehabilitation associated with a favorable clinical outcome in the SENTIS trial?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does compliance with dietary guidelines affect capillary recruitment in healthy middle-aged men and women?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does muscle ring finger-3 protect against diabetic cardiomyopathy induced by a high fat diet?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is rEM sleep behaviour disorder in Parkinson 's disease associated with specific motor features?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is biopsy diagnosis of intraductal carcinoma prognostic in intermediate and high risk prostate cancer patients treated by radiotherapy?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do serum C-reactive protein levels predict neurological outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do chronic kidney disease stages 1-3 increase the risk of venous thrombosis?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is increased expression of P-selectin on platelets a risk factor for silent cerebral infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation : role of nitric oxide?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is hyperlipidemia in COPD associated with decreased incidence of pneumonia and mortality : a nationwide health insurance data-based retrospective cohort study?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are low ERCC1 mRNA and protein expression associated with worse survival in cervical cancer patients treated with radiation alone?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is impact of phenylephrine administration on cerebral tissue oxygen saturation and blood volume modulated by carbon dioxide in anaesthetized patients?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is lower DSC1 expression related to the poor differentiation and prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma ( HNSCC )?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is furosemide ototoxicity enhanced in analbuminemic rats?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is rejection of the transplanted uterus suppressed by cyclosporine A in a semi-allogeneic mouse model?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do high serum levels of remnant lipoproteins predict ischemic stroke in patients with metabolic syndrome and mild carotid atherosclerosis?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does occupational asthma after exposure to plaster cast containing methylene diphenyl diisocyanate?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does t2 Relaxation time quantitation differ between pulse sequences in articular cartilage?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is obesogenic phenotype of offspring of dams fed a high multivitamin diet prevented by a post-weaning high multivitamin or high folate diet?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is low expression of LOC285194 associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do combined effects of genetic and non-genetic risk factors affect response to ranibizumab in exudative age-related macular degeneration?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are escherichia coli isolates from patients with bacteremic urinary tract infection genetically distinct from those derived from sepsis following prostate transrectal biopsy?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is pSG gene expression up-regulated by lysine acetylation involving histone and nonhistone proteins?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Do speech recognition and temporal amplitude modulation processing by Mandarin-speaking cochlear implant users?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are not all biologics equal?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does shiga toxin 1 elicit diverse biologic responses in mesangial cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are plasma levels of P-selectin determined by platelet turn-over and the P-selectin Thr715Pro polymorphism?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does mIR-150 promote prostate cancer stem cell development via suppressing p27Kip1?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are circulating acylghrelin levels suppressed by insulin and increase in response to hypoglycemia in healthy adult volunteers?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does estrogen-regulated gene expression predict response to endocrine therapy in patients with ovarian cancer?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Is cell-mediated immune response better preserved by laparoscopy than laparotomy?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does thoracic epidural anesthesia reduce infarct size in a canine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are medicare payments for noninvasive diagnostic imaging now higher to nonradiologist physicians than to radiologists?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does the target cell response to cytokines govern the autoreactive T cell repertoire in the pancreas of NOD mice?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does hepatitis B viral load predict survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide stimulate histamine release and DNA synthesis in rat enterochromaffin-like cells?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does sulforaphane inhibit damage-induced poly ( ADP-ribosyl ) ation via direct interaction of its cellular metabolites with PARP-1?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Does phosphatase inhibition prevent the activity-dependent trafficking of GABAA receptors during status epilepticus in the young animal?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}
Are skinfolds and coronary heart disease risk factors more strongly associated with BMI than with the body adiposity index?	yes	A	{'A': 'yes', 'B': 'no', 'C': 'maybe'}

Does intraperitoneal kisspeptin-10 administration induce dose-dependent degenerative changes in maturing rat testes?

yes

A