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Timeline of Regina history
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[{'timestamp': '1872', 'event': 'The federal Dominion Lands Act is passed to encourage homesteaders to come to the area, under the promise of 160 acres (647,000 m2) of land for $10.'}, {'timestamp': '1882', 'event': 'Regina was established.'}, {'timestamp': '1883', 'event': 'Regina was chosen as the new capital of the North West Territories, replacing Battleford.'}, {'timestamp': '12-01-1883', 'event': 'On December 1, Regina was officially declared a town.'}, {'timestamp': '01-10-1884', 'event': "The town's first mayor, David Scott, was elected on January 10."}, {'timestamp': '1885', 'event': 'Regina attained national prominence in 1885 during the North-West Rebellion when troops were mostly able to be transported by train on the Canadian Pacific Railway.'}, {'timestamp': '1885', 'event': 'Louis Riel was brought to Regina after his troops were defeated by government forces in the North-West Rebellion in the spring.'}, {'timestamp': '11-16-1885', 'event': 'The trial of Louis Riel. Riel was found guilty of treason and hanged on November 16.'}, {'timestamp': '07-04-1886', 'event': 'On July 4, the first scheduled Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental passenger train reached Vancouver, after travelling for five days, 19 hours. It was the first scheduled train to cross Canada from sea to sea.'}, {'timestamp': '1891', 'event': 'Government House (Saskatchewan) completed.'}, {'timestamp': '1892-1920', 'event': 'Regina was the headquarters of the North-West Mounted Police, and it is now headquarters of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Northwest Region and home of the RCMP Academy, Depot Division.'}, {'timestamp': '1894', 'event': 'The Supreme Court was built in 1894 on the northwest corner of Hamilton Street and Victoria Avenue.'}, {'timestamp': '1902', 'event': "St Nicholas's Romanian Orthodox Church established; it is the oldest Romanian Orthodox parish in North America."}, {'timestamp': '06-19-1903', 'event': 'With a population of more than 3,000, Regina was incorporated as a city on June 19, with Jacob W. Smith serving as the first mayor.'}, {'timestamp': '05-23-1906', 'event': 'Regina was proclaimed the capital of the province of Saskatchewan on May 23 by the first provincial government, led by Premier Walter Scott.'}, {'timestamp': '1906', 'event': 'Royal Saskatchewan Museum established.'}, {'timestamp': '1906-07', 'event': 'The Old Post Office built. Its distinctive bell tower was added in 1912.'}, {'timestamp': '1908-12', 'event': 'The monumental Saskatchewan Legislative Building was built.'}, {'timestamp': '1910', 'event': 'University of Regina established.'}, {'timestamp': '08-1911', 'event': "The first site in Regina used for flying was the infield at Regina Exhibition Park's horse race track, where visiting barnstormer 'Lucky Bob' St. Pierre flew a Curtiss Model D biplane in August."}, {'timestamp': '1911-12', 'event': 'Train Station- later to become Casino Regina was built.'}, {'timestamp': '06-30-1912', 'event': "On June 30, a tornado known as the Regina Cyclone hit the community, levelling much of the young city's business district, killing 28 people and injuring hundreds, making it Canada's deadliest tornado."}, {'timestamp': '1913', 'event': 'Regina Normal School built.'}, {'timestamp': '1914', 'event': "St George's Cathedral founded though the present building dates from the early 1960s), the episcopal seat of the Romanian Orthodox Bishop of Regina."}, {'timestamp': '1929', 'event': "Regina grew rapidly till the Great Depression, when Saskatchewan was the third province of Canada in both population and economic indicators. Thereafter, Saskatchewan never recovered its early promise and Regina's growth slowed and at times reversed."}, {'timestamp': '11-10-1930', 'event': 'Albert Memorial Bridge (Regina, Saskatchewan) opened on November 10.'}, {'timestamp': '1933', 'event': 'Regina Manifesto.'}, {'timestamp': '1935', 'event': "The adoption by the new CCF (now the NDP) of the Regina Manifesto, which set out the new party's goals."}, {'timestamp': '07-01-1935', 'event': 'The Regina Riot, an incident of the On-to-Ottawa Trek, on 1 July.'}, {'timestamp': '1944', 'event': 'The 1944 election of the CCF under T.C. Douglas, the first social democratic government in North America and a pioneer of numerous social programs – notably of course Medicare – which were later adopted in other provinces and nationally.'}, {'timestamp': '1945', 'event': "At the conclusion of the war Regina's population was about 65,000."}, {'timestamp': '1956', 'event': 'The Prince Edward Building (Regina) was replaced as a post office.'}, {'timestamp': '1960', 'event': 'The Romanian Orthodox cathedral built on Victoria Avenue in the East End.'}, {'timestamp': '1962', 'event': "The Saskatchewan Doctors' Strike, when medical doctors withheld their services in response to the introduction of Medicare with the enactment of the Medical Care Insurance Act, 1961 (Sask.)."}, {'timestamp': '1965', 'event': 'The 1894 building was replaced in 1965 by the current courthouse on Victoria Avenue between Smith and McIntyre Streets. The Avord Tower now stands on the site of the Supreme Court building.'}, {'timestamp': '1966', 'event': 'Globe Theatre, Regina founded.'}, {'timestamp': '2007', 'event': 'The RCMP Heritage Centre opened.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '1872', 'event': 'The federal Dominion Lands Act is passed to encourage homesteaders to come to the area, under the promise of 160 acres (647,000 m2) of land for $10.'}]
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Timeline of the Jin-Song Wars
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[{'timestamp': '1122', 'event': 'They overthrew the Khitan-led Liao dynasty in 1122 and declared the establishment of a new dynasty, the Jin.'}, {'timestamp': '11-01-1125', 'event': 'The Jurchens first declared war on the Song dynasty in November 1125.'}, {'timestamp': '1132', 'event': "The siege of De'an in 1132 included the first recorded use of the fire lance, an early gunpowder weapon and an ancestor of the firearm."}, {'timestamp': '1142', 'event': 'A peace accord, the Treaty of Shaoxing, was negotiated and ratified in 1142, establishing the Huai River as the boundary between the two empires.'}, {'timestamp': '1161', 'event': 'Wanyan Liang invaded the Southern Song in 1161.'}, {'timestamp': '1204', 'event': 'Song revanchists tried and failed to retake northern China in 1204.'}, {'timestamp': '1221', 'event': 'Gunpowder bombs made of cast iron were used in a siege in 1221.'}, {'timestamp': '13th century', 'event': 'Both the Song and Jin dynasties ended in the 13th century as the Mongol Empire expanded across Asia.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '1122', 'event': 'They overthrew the Khitan-led Liao dynasty in 1122 and declared the establishment of a new dynasty, the Jin.'}]
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Timeline of the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict
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[{'timestamp': '06-12-2014', 'event': 'three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped in the West Bank.'}, {'timestamp': '06-30-2014', 'event': 'corpses of the teenagers were found.'}, {'timestamp': '07-07-2014', 'event': "the Security Cabinet of Israel decided to begin a 'counter-terrorist operation'."}, {'timestamp': '07-14-2014', 'event': 'A cease-fire proposal was announced by the Egyptian government.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2014', 'event': 'the Israeli government accepted it and temporarily stopped hostilities on the morning.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2014', 'event': 'the death toll within Gaza had surpassed 200 people.'}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2014', 'event': 'a five-hour humanitarian ceasefire, proposed by the UN, took place.'}, {'timestamp': '07-20-2014', 'event': "the Israeli military entered Shuja'iyya, a populous neighborhood of Gaza City, resulting in heavy fighting."}, {'timestamp': '07-24-2014', 'event': 'over 10,000 Palestinians in the West Bank protested against the Israeli operation; 2 Palestinian protesters were killed.'}, {'timestamp': '07-25-2014', 'event': "an Israeli airstrike killed Salah Abu Hassanein, the leader of Islamic Jihad's military wing."}, {'timestamp': '07-26-2014', 'event': 'another humanitarian ceasefire took place for twelve hours.'}, {'timestamp': '08-01-2014', 'event': 'the US and UN announced that Israel and Hamas had agreed to a 72-hour ceasefire starting at 08:00.'}, {'timestamp': '08-03-2014', 'event': 'IDF pulled most of its ground forces out of the Gaza Strip after completing the destruction of 32 tunnels built by Hamas and other militants.'}, {'timestamp': '08-05-2014', 'event': 'Israel announced that it had arrested Hossam Kawasmeh on 11 July.'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2014', 'event': 'another Egyptian proposal for a 72-hour ceasefire was negotiated and agreed upon Israeli and Palestinian officials.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2014', 'event': 'it was extended for another 120 hours to allow both sides to continue negotiations for a long-term solution.'}, {'timestamp': '08-19-2014', 'event': 'a 24-hour ceasefire extension renewal was violated just hours after agreement.'}, {'timestamp': '08-20-2014', 'event': 'a Hamas official in exile in Turkey, Saleh al-Arouri, claimed responsibility for the kidnapping and the murder.'}, {'timestamp': '08-21-2014', 'event': "an Israeli airstrike in Rafah killed three of Hamas's top commanders."}, {'timestamp': '08-26-2014', 'event': 'Israel and Hamas accepted another cease-fire at 19:00.'}, {'timestamp': '09-16-2014', 'event': 'a mortar shell was fired to Israel for the first time since the cease-fire commenced.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2014', 'event': 'Israeli forces entered the Gaza Strip and fired upon Palestinian farmers and farms.'}, {'timestamp': '10-31-2014', 'event': 'a rocket or a mortar shell was launched from Gaza into southern Israel without causing harm.'}, {'timestamp': '11-23-2014', 'event': 'a Palestinian farmer was shot dead in Gaza, marking the first time a Palestinian from Gaza had been killed by Israeli fire since the seven-week war.'}, {'timestamp': '07-07', 'event': 'After an Israeli Air Force strike killed 7 Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip the day before, Hamas responded by launching rockets and assumed responsibility for all rockets fired from Gaza. In preparations for a potential escalation in fighting, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) called up 1,500 reserves on 7 July.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'The IDF continued calling up additional reserves on 8 July, stating plans to call up 40,000 or more.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'Due to the rocket fire from the Gaza Strip into Israel, the IDF Home Front Command closed all summer camps and banned gatherings of more than 300 people within 40 km of Gaza, while universities suspended studies and final exams, and people were cautioned to stay close to shelter.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'In the early morning of 8 July, Israel announced it had struck at least 50 targets in Gaza overnight Monday, injuring 17 people.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'A force of five Hamas naval commandos landed on a beach in Israel near kibbutz Zikim and advanced toward an IDF command post.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': "This was followed by Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu instructing the IDF to 'take their gloves off' against Hamas and instructed them to take any means necessary to restore peace to Israeli citizens."}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'Late afternoon, Hamas announced that all Israelis are now legitimate targets.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'By the end of 8 July, Israeli Air Force (IAF) and the Israeli Navy had struck 435 targets in Gaza, resulting in the death of at least 23 Palestinians, including two children under five, and over 122 injuries.'}, {'timestamp': '07-09', 'event': 'Just after midnight on 9 July, President Mahmoud Abbas announced he would convene an emergency meeting of the Palestinian leadership to discuss the escalation.'}, {'timestamp': '07-09', 'event': 'In the afternoon, the Iron Dome shot down a rocket over Zichron Yaakov, 120 km (75 miles) from the Gaza border.'}, {'timestamp': '07-10', 'event': 'Shortly after midnight, the United Nations Security Council announced that it would hold a special meeting to discuss the current Israel–Palestinian conflict.'}, {'timestamp': '07-14-2021', 'event': 'By the start of day seven of the operation, there had been 1,320 strikes by Israel in Gaza, and 940 rockets fired from Gaza at Israel.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021', 'event': 'During the night, for the first time during the operation, two rockets were fired at Eilat, from Egypt.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021 07:00', 'event': 'Israel announced it had officially voted to accept the ceasefire proposed by Egypt for 09:00.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021 15:00', 'event': 'Netanyahu announced that, due to the continued rocket fire from Gaza, they would be renewing their strikes.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021', 'event': 'On 15 July, Israel had struck 96 targets in Gaza, resulting in 16 deaths and 156 rockets had been fired toward Israel.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2021', 'event': 'Around midnight, the start of day nine of fighting, Netanyahu vowed to intensify and expand Israeli strikes after accelerated rocket launches from Gaza during the six-hour Israeli cessation of hostilities.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2021', 'event': 'During the night, Israeli warplanes bombed the house of senior Hamas leader Mahmoud al-Zahar.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2021', 'event': 'On 16 July Israel had struck 50 targets in Gaza, resulting in 17 deaths.'}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2021 10:00', 'event': "During the night, Israel agreed to a five-hour humanitarian ceasefire, proposed by the UN, followed shortly by Hamas' acceptance."}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2021 15:00', 'event': 'At exactly 15:00, at the end of the agreed upon five-hour ceasefire, sirens began ringing again in Israel, in the Ashkelon region.'}, {'timestamp': '07-26-2014', 'event': 'The IDF stated that by the end of the ceasefire, only 9 rockets had been shot at Israel so far on 26 July, all before the ceasefire started.'}, {'timestamp': '07-27-2014', 'event': 'The four-hour ceasefire extension ended at midnight, and, despite the continued rocket fire from Gaza, Israel agreed to an additional ceasefire throughout all of 27 July; however, Hamas rejected it.'}, {'timestamp': '07-28-2014', 'event': 'At 07:00, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting to issue a statement calling for both sides to have an immediate and indefinite humanitarian ceasefire.'}, {'timestamp': '07-29-2014', 'event': 'Shortly after midnight, France announced that it had agreed to transfer 8 million Euros to Gaza in aid.'}, {'timestamp': '07-30-2014', 'event': 'Israel agreed to a four-hour humanitarian ceasefire from 15:00 to 19:00, however stated that it did not apply to areas they were currently operating in, and residents were requested to not return home.'}, {'timestamp': '08-04-2021', 'event': 'Israel declared a seven-hour humanitarian ceasefire, except for Rafah, starting from 10:00–17:00 to allow aid for civilians.'}, {'timestamp': '08-05-2021', 'event': 'Shortly after midnight, hours before the ceasefire, Obama signed The Iron Dome Bill providing $225 million in additional funding for the Iron Dome.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2021', 'event': 'After 30 hours of silence in southern Israel, false alarm sirens rang out along the Gaza border.'}, {'timestamp': '08-07-2021', 'event': 'As permanent ceasefire talk progressed, the main separation point held with Hamas demanding the lifting of the blockade, while Israel demanded Hamas demilitarization.'}, {'timestamp': '08-08-2021', 'event': 'Amid the stalemate regarding the negotiations in Cairo, hours before the end of the 72-hour cease-fire, Israel announced fire from southern Gaza into Israel resumed, however Hamas denied it.'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2021', 'event': 'Senior Hamas official Moaaz Zaid was killed when an airstrike hit a mosque in Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2021', 'event': 'After Israel has previously stated they will not negotiate while under rocket fire, Hamas and the PIJ stated they would leave Cairo on 10 August if Israel did not attend negotiations.'}, {'timestamp': '08-11-2021', 'event': "In the morning, as the ceasefire appeared to hold, Egypt's foreign ministry announced that they opened the Rafah border crossing to allow aid into Gaza."}, {'timestamp': '08-12-2021', 'event': 'The Turkish Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH) announced a new attempt to breach the Israeli naval blockade of Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2021', 'event': 'During the night, the UK announced that if the fighting in Gaza continued after the ceasefire, they would suspend their military sales to Israel, while investigating whether they have been used properly.'}, {'timestamp': '08-25', 'event': "In the early morning hours news began to leak of Abbas's new plan for an independent Palestinian state, which would be announced on 26 August."}, {'timestamp': '08-26', 'event': 'Gazan sources reported that overnight Israel struck a 13-story building in Gaza known as the Italian Tower, after firing three warning shots into the building, which contained a mix of residences, offices (including the Ministry of Public Works), and retail stores.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '08-25', 'event': "In the early morning hours news began to leak of Abbas's new plan for an independent Palestinian state, which would be announced on 26 August."}, {'timestamp': '06-30-2014', 'event': 'corpses of the teenagers were found.'}, {'timestamp': '08-07-2021', 'event': 'As permanent ceasefire talk progressed, the main separation point held with Hamas demanding the lifting of the blockade, while Israel demanded Hamas demilitarization.'}, {'timestamp': '08-08-2021', 'event': 'Amid the stalemate regarding the negotiations in Cairo, hours before the end of the 72-hour cease-fire, Israel announced fire from southern Gaza into Israel resumed, however Hamas denied it.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2021', 'event': 'During the night, Israeli warplanes bombed the house of senior Hamas leader Mahmoud al-Zahar.'}, {'timestamp': '07-28-2014', 'event': 'At 07:00, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting to issue a statement calling for both sides to have an immediate and indefinite humanitarian ceasefire.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021', 'event': 'On 15 July, Israel had struck 96 targets in Gaza, resulting in 16 deaths and 156 rockets had been fired toward Israel.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2014', 'event': 'it was extended for another 120 hours to allow both sides to continue negotiations for a long-term solution.'}, {'timestamp': '08-26-2014', 'event': 'Israel and Hamas accepted another cease-fire at 19:00.'}, {'timestamp': '08-05-2014', 'event': 'Israel announced that it had arrested Hossam Kawasmeh on 11 July.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021 07:00', 'event': 'Israel announced it had officially voted to accept the ceasefire proposed by Egypt for 09:00.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'Due to the rocket fire from the Gaza Strip into Israel, the IDF Home Front Command closed all summer camps and banned gatherings of more than 300 people within 40 km of Gaza, while universities suspended studies and final exams, and people were cautioned to stay close to shelter.'}, {'timestamp': '07-10', 'event': 'Shortly after midnight, the United Nations Security Council announced that it would hold a special meeting to discuss the current Israel–Palestinian conflict.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021 15:00', 'event': 'Netanyahu announced that, due to the continued rocket fire from Gaza, they would be renewing their strikes.'}, {'timestamp': '07-09', 'event': 'In the afternoon, the Iron Dome shot down a rocket over Zichron Yaakov, 120 km (75 miles) from the Gaza border.'}, {'timestamp': '08-05-2021', 'event': 'Shortly after midnight, hours before the ceasefire, Obama signed The Iron Dome Bill providing $225 million in additional funding for the Iron Dome.'}, {'timestamp': '07-07-2014', 'event': "the Security Cabinet of Israel decided to begin a 'counter-terrorist operation'."}, {'timestamp': '08-19-2014', 'event': 'a 24-hour ceasefire extension renewal was violated just hours after agreement.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'The IDF continued calling up additional reserves on 8 July, stating plans to call up 40,000 or more.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': "This was followed by Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu instructing the IDF to 'take their gloves off' against Hamas and instructed them to take any means necessary to restore peace to Israeli citizens."}, {'timestamp': '08-11-2021', 'event': "In the morning, as the ceasefire appeared to hold, Egypt's foreign ministry announced that they opened the Rafah border crossing to allow aid into Gaza."}, {'timestamp': '08-01-2014', 'event': 'the US and UN announced that Israel and Hamas had agreed to a 72-hour ceasefire starting at 08:00.'}, {'timestamp': '07-29-2014', 'event': 'Shortly after midnight, France announced that it had agreed to transfer 8 million Euros to Gaza in aid.'}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2014', 'event': 'the Israeli government accepted it and temporarily stopped hostilities on the morning.'}, {'timestamp': '07-07', 'event': 'After an Israeli Air Force strike killed 7 Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip the day before, Hamas responded by launching rockets and assumed responsibility for all rockets fired from Gaza. In preparations for a potential escalation in fighting, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) called up 1,500 reserves on 7 July.'}, {'timestamp': '07-24-2014', 'event': 'over 10,000 Palestinians in the West Bank protested against the Israeli operation; 2 Palestinian protesters were killed.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2014', 'event': 'Israeli forces entered the Gaza Strip and fired upon Palestinian farmers and farms.'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2021', 'event': 'After Israel has previously stated they will not negotiate while under rocket fire, Hamas and the PIJ stated they would leave Cairo on 10 August if Israel did not attend negotiations.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'In the early morning of 8 July, Israel announced it had struck at least 50 targets in Gaza overnight Monday, injuring 17 people.'}, {'timestamp': '08-04-2021', 'event': 'Israel declared a seven-hour humanitarian ceasefire, except for Rafah, starting from 10:00–17:00 to allow aid for civilians.'}, {'timestamp': '06-12-2014', 'event': 'three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped in the West Bank.'}, {'timestamp': '08-21-2014', 'event': "an Israeli airstrike in Rafah killed three of Hamas's top commanders."}, {'timestamp': '07-15-2021', 'event': 'During the night, for the first time during the operation, two rockets were fired at Eilat, from Egypt.'}, {'timestamp': '07-20-2014', 'event': "the Israeli military entered Shuja'iyya, a populous neighborhood of Gaza City, resulting in heavy fighting."}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2021', 'event': 'Around midnight, the start of day nine of fighting, Netanyahu vowed to intensify and expand Israeli strikes after accelerated rocket launches from Gaza during the six-hour Israeli cessation of hostilities.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2014', 'event': 'the death toll within Gaza had surpassed 200 people.'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2021', 'event': 'Senior Hamas official Moaaz Zaid was killed when an airstrike hit a mosque in Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '08-26', 'event': 'Gazan sources reported that overnight Israel struck a 13-story building in Gaza known as the Italian Tower, after firing three warning shots into the building, which contained a mix of residences, offices (including the Ministry of Public Works), and retail stores.'}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2021 10:00', 'event': "During the night, Israel agreed to a five-hour humanitarian ceasefire, proposed by the UN, followed shortly by Hamas' acceptance."}, {'timestamp': '08-12-2021', 'event': 'The Turkish Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH) announced a new attempt to breach the Israeli naval blockade of Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '07-14-2014', 'event': 'A cease-fire proposal was announced by the Egyptian government.'}, {'timestamp': '07-25-2014', 'event': "an Israeli airstrike killed Salah Abu Hassanein, the leader of Islamic Jihad's military wing."}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'A force of five Hamas naval commandos landed on a beach in Israel near kibbutz Zikim and advanced toward an IDF command post.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2021', 'event': 'On 16 July Israel had struck 50 targets in Gaza, resulting in 17 deaths.'}, {'timestamp': '07-14-2021', 'event': 'By the start of day seven of the operation, there had been 1,320 strikes by Israel in Gaza, and 940 rockets fired from Gaza at Israel.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2021', 'event': 'During the night, the UK announced that if the fighting in Gaza continued after the ceasefire, they would suspend their military sales to Israel, while investigating whether they have been used properly.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'By the end of 8 July, Israeli Air Force (IAF) and the Israeli Navy had struck 435 targets in Gaza, resulting in the death of at least 23 Palestinians, including two children under five, and over 122 injuries.'}, {'timestamp': '07-27-2014', 'event': 'The four-hour ceasefire extension ended at midnight, and, despite the continued rocket fire from Gaza, Israel agreed to an additional ceasefire throughout all of 27 July; however, Hamas rejected it.'}, {'timestamp': '07-26-2014', 'event': 'The IDF stated that by the end of the ceasefire, only 9 rockets had been shot at Israel so far on 26 July, all before the ceasefire started.'}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2014', 'event': 'a five-hour humanitarian ceasefire, proposed by the UN, took place.'}, {'timestamp': '07-08', 'event': 'Late afternoon, Hamas announced that all Israelis are now legitimate targets.'}, {'timestamp': '08-03-2014', 'event': 'IDF pulled most of its ground forces out of the Gaza Strip after completing the destruction of 32 tunnels built by Hamas and other militants.'}, {'timestamp': '09-16-2014', 'event': 'a mortar shell was fired to Israel for the first time since the cease-fire commenced.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2021', 'event': 'After 30 hours of silence in southern Israel, false alarm sirens rang out along the Gaza border.'}, {'timestamp': '11-23-2014', 'event': 'a Palestinian farmer was shot dead in Gaza, marking the first time a Palestinian from Gaza had been killed by Israeli fire since the seven-week war.'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2014', 'event': 'another Egyptian proposal for a 72-hour ceasefire was negotiated and agreed upon Israeli and Palestinian officials.'}, {'timestamp': '07-26-2014', 'event': 'another humanitarian ceasefire took place for twelve hours.'}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2021 15:00', 'event': 'At exactly 15:00, at the end of the agreed upon five-hour ceasefire, sirens began ringing again in Israel, in the Ashkelon region.'}, {'timestamp': '08-20-2014', 'event': 'a Hamas official in exile in Turkey, Saleh al-Arouri, claimed responsibility for the kidnapping and the murder.'}, {'timestamp': '07-30-2014', 'event': 'Israel agreed to a four-hour humanitarian ceasefire from 15:00 to 19:00, however stated that it did not apply to areas they were currently operating in, and residents were requested to not return home.'}, {'timestamp': '10-31-2014', 'event': 'a rocket or a mortar shell was launched from Gaza into southern Israel without causing harm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-09', 'event': 'Just after midnight on 9 July, President Mahmoud Abbas announced he would convene an emergency meeting of the Palestinian leadership to discuss the escalation.'}]
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Timeline of the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict
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[{'timestamp': '08-26', 'event': 'The truce came into effect at 19:00 on 26 August; in the previous day over 182 rockets and mortar bombs were fired at Israel, 143 of them falling in open areas and five in residential areas, while 27 were intercepted.'}, {'timestamp': '08-26-2014', 'event': 'As of 26 August 2014, when a month-long ceasefire was agreed to by both parties, nearly 2,000 people had been killed in Gaza, as well as 69 Israelis.'}, {'timestamp': '08-27', 'event': 'In response, on 27 August, Netanyahu, in his first comments, told that Hamas was hit hard and won few concessions.'}, {'timestamp': '08-28', 'event': "On 28 August, at the Morning Show, 'Keshet – Morning' it was reported that Israel also respected the requests of the Arab countries which worried to citizens of Gaza."}, {'timestamp': '09-01', 'event': "On 1 September, it was reported by BBC that Israel intended to 'expropriate 4 sq km (1.5 sq miles) of Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank'."}]
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[{'timestamp': '08-26', 'event': 'The truce came into effect at 19:00 on 26 August; in the previous day over 182 rockets and mortar bombs were fired at Israel, 143 of them falling in open areas and five in residential areas, while 27 were intercepted.'}]
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Timeline of the British Army 1900–99
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[{'timestamp': '1901', 'event': 'Boxer Rebellion ended'}, {'timestamp': '1901-1902', 'event': 'Anglo-Aro War'}, {'timestamp': '1902', 'event': 'Second Boer War ended'}, {'timestamp': '1914-1918', 'event': 'World War I'}, {'timestamp': '1916', 'event': 'Easter Rising'}, {'timestamp': '1917', 'event': 'Third Anglo Marri War'}, {'timestamp': '1919', 'event': 'Third Afghan War'}, {'timestamp': '1919-1921', 'event': 'Irish War of Independence'}, {'timestamp': '1939-1945', 'event': 'World War II'}, {'timestamp': '1946-1947', 'event': 'Greek civil war'}, {'timestamp': '1948-1960', 'event': 'Malayan Emergency'}, {'timestamp': '1950-1953', 'event': 'Korean War'}, {'timestamp': '1952-1960', 'event': 'Mau Mau Uprising'}, {'timestamp': '1955-1959', 'event': 'Cypriot Independence'}, {'timestamp': '1956-1957', 'event': 'Suez Crisis'}, {'timestamp': '1962-1966', 'event': 'Brunei Revolt'}, {'timestamp': '1962-1966', 'event': 'Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation'}, {'timestamp': '1962-1975', 'event': 'Dhofar Rebellion'}, {'timestamp': '1963-1967', 'event': 'Aden Emergency'}, {'timestamp': '1968-1998', 'event': 'The Troubles'}, {'timestamp': '1969-2007', 'event': 'Operation Banner'}, {'timestamp': '1982', 'event': 'Falklands War'}, {'timestamp': '1990-1991', 'event': 'Gulf War'}, {'timestamp': '1991-2001', 'event': 'Yugoslav wars'}, {'timestamp': '1992-1995', 'event': 'Bosnian War'}, {'timestamp': '1998-1999', 'event': 'Kosovo War'}]
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[{'timestamp': '1901', 'event': 'Boxer Rebellion ended'}]
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Timeline of the 2008 Pacific hurricane season
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[{'timestamp': '05-15-2008', 'event': 'The 2008 Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins.'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-E forms 105 mi (169 km) west-northwest of Cabo Blanco, Costa Rica.'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Alma.'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Alma attains peak intensity with winds reaching 65 mph (105 km/h) and a central pressure of 994 mb (29.4 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Alma makes landfall near Leon, Nicaragua.'}, {'timestamp': '05-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Alma weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '05-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Alma dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '06-01-2008', 'event': 'The Central Pacific hurricane season officially begins.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Two-E forms 570 mi (920 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Two-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Boris.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Three-E forms 1,075 mi (1,730 km) southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '06-28-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Three-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Cristina.'}, {'timestamp': '06-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Cristina attains peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 999 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Cristina weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Cristina weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-01-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Boris strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-01-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Boris weakens back to a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-01-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Four-E forms 280 mi (450 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Boris reintensifies into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Boris attains peak intensity with winds reaching 80 mph (130 km/h) and a central pressure of 985 mb (29.1 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Boris weakens back to a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Four-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Douglas.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Douglas attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,003 mb (29.6 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-03-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Douglas weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-04-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Boris weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-04-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Douglas weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-04-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Boris weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-05-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Five-E forms 170 mi (270 km) south-southeast of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-06-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Five-E attains peak intensity with winds reaching 35 mph (56 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,005 mb (29.7 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-07-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Five-E dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '07-11-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Six-E forms 400 mi (640 km) southeast of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-12-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Six-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Elida.'}, {'timestamp': '07-14-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Elida strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seven-E forms 560 mi (900 km) southeast of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Fausto.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Elida strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Elida attains its peak intensity with winds reaching 105 mph (169 km/h) and a central pressure of 970 mb (29 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Elida weakens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-18-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Elida weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-18-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Fausto strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-19-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Elida weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-19-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Elida weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-20-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Fausto attains peak intensity with winds reaching 95 mph (153 km/h) and a central pressure of 977 mb (28.9 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-21-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eight-E forms 250 mi (400 km) south-southwest of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-21-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Fausto weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-21-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eight-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Genevieve.'}, {'timestamp': '07-22-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Fausto weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-23-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fausto weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-25-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Genevieve strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-25-2008', 'event': 'Genevieve attains peak intensity with winds reaching 75 mph (121 km/h) and a central pressure of 987 mb (29.1 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-26-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Genevieve weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Genevieve weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Genevieve weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Nine-E forms 700 mi (1,100 km) south of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '08-07-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Nine-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Hernan.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-C forms 850 mi (1,370 km) southeast of Hilo, Hawaii.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-C strengthens into Tropical Storm Kika.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Kika attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,007 mb (29.7 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '08-08-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Hernan strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-08-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Kika weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Kika restrengthens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan strengthens into a Category 3 major hurricane. Simultaneously, Hernan attains peak intensity with winds reaching 120 mph (190 km/h) and a central pressure of 956 mb (28.2 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan weakens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan weakens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Kika weakens back into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-12-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '08-12-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Kika weakens into a tropical disturbance.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Hernan weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Ten-E forms 210 mi (340 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Ten-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Iselle.'}, {'timestamp': '08-14-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Disturbance Kika moves west of the International Date Line.'}, {'timestamp': '08-14-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Iselle reaches peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 999 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '08-16-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Iselle weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-17-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Iselle weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-23-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eleven-E forms 345 mi (555 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '08-23-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eleven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Julio.'}, {'timestamp': '08-24-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Julio attains peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 998 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '08-25-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Julio makes landfall near La Paz, Mexico with winds of 45 mph (72 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '08-26-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Julio weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-26-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Julio weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '09-02-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Twelve-E forms 265 mi (426 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '09-02-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Twelve-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Karina. Simultaneously, Karina attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,000 mb (30 inHg).'}]
|
[{'timestamp': '06-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Cristina attains peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 999 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-08-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Hernan strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-21-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Fausto weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Genevieve weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-26-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Genevieve weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '06-01-2008', 'event': 'The Central Pacific hurricane season officially begins.'}, {'timestamp': '07-04-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Boris weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-21-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eight-E forms 250 mi (400 km) south-southwest of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-12-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Six-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Elida.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Boris attains peak intensity with winds reaching 80 mph (130 km/h) and a central pressure of 985 mb (29.1 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-11-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Six-E forms 400 mi (640 km) southeast of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Douglas attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,003 mb (29.6 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-07-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Five-E dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '07-23-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fausto weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-12-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Kika weakens into a tropical disturbance.'}, {'timestamp': '07-05-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Five-E forms 170 mi (270 km) south-southeast of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '08-07-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Nine-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Hernan.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Two-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Boris.'}, {'timestamp': '07-22-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Fausto weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Four-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Douglas.'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Elida strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-14-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Iselle reaches peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 999 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '08-26-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Julio weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Boris weakens back to a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '08-25-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Julio makes landfall near La Paz, Mexico with winds of 45 mph (72 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seven-E forms 560 mi (900 km) southeast of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-18-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Elida weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Alma attains peak intensity with winds reaching 65 mph (105 km/h) and a central pressure of 994 mb (29.4 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '09-02-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Twelve-E forms 265 mi (426 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '07-01-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Four-E forms 280 mi (450 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '05-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Alma dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '08-23-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eleven-E forms 345 mi (555 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '07-03-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Douglas weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-23-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eleven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Julio.'}, {'timestamp': '07-25-2008', 'event': 'Genevieve attains peak intensity with winds reaching 75 mph (121 km/h) and a central pressure of 987 mb (29.1 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Fausto.'}, {'timestamp': '07-01-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Boris strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '05-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Alma weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-24-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Julio attains peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 998 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-04-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Douglas weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-17-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Iselle weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '07-25-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Genevieve strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-16-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Iselle weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-14-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Disturbance Kika moves west of the International Date Line.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Kika attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,007 mb (29.7 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-14-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Elida strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Ten-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Iselle.'}, {'timestamp': '07-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Cristina weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Hernan weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan weakens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Nine-E forms 700 mi (1,100 km) south of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Three-E forms 1,075 mi (1,730 km) southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '07-17-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Elida weakens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '07-20-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Fausto attains peak intensity with winds reaching 95 mph (153 km/h) and a central pressure of 977 mb (28.9 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Genevieve weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-C forms 850 mi (1,370 km) southeast of Hilo, Hawaii.'}, {'timestamp': '07-30-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Cristina weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '09-02-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Twelve-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Karina. Simultaneously, Karina attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,000 mb (30 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-E forms 105 mi (169 km) west-northwest of Cabo Blanco, Costa Rica.'}, {'timestamp': '07-21-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eight-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Genevieve.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Two-E forms 570 mi (920 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-19-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Elida weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Alma makes landfall near Leon, Nicaragua.'}, {'timestamp': '08-26-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Julio weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '07-19-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Elida weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '08-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Kika weakens back into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Kika restrengthens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '08-13-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Ten-E forms 210 mi (340 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '07-01-2008', 'event': 'Hurricane Boris weakens back to a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '07-06-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Five-E attains peak intensity with winds reaching 35 mph (56 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,005 mb (29.7 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-18-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Fausto strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '08-08-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Kika weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan strengthens into a Category 3 major hurricane. Simultaneously, Hernan attains peak intensity with winds reaching 120 mph (190 km/h) and a central pressure of 956 mb (28.2 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-16-2008', 'event': 'Elida attains its peak intensity with winds reaching 105 mph (169 km/h) and a central pressure of 970 mb (29 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '07-02-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Boris reintensifies into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '06-28-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Three-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Cristina.'}, {'timestamp': '05-15-2008', 'event': 'The 2008 Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins.'}, {'timestamp': '07-04-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Boris weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '08-12-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '05-29-2008', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Alma.'}, {'timestamp': '08-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression One-C strengthens into Tropical Storm Kika.'}, {'timestamp': '08-10-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Hernan weakens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}]
| 1 |
Timeline of the 2008 Pacific hurricane season
|
[{'timestamp': '09-03-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Karina weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '09-03-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Karina weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '09-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Thirteen-E forms 265 mi (426 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '09-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Thirteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Lowell.'}, {'timestamp': '09-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Lowell attains peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 998 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '09-10-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Lowell weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '09-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Lowell makes landfall near Cabo San Lucas, Mexico with winds of 35 mph (56 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '09-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Lowell dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fourteen-E forms 590 mi (950 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fourteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Marie.'}, {'timestamp': '10-03-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Marie strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-04-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Marie attains peak intensity with winds reaching 80 mph (130 km/h) and a central pressure of 984 mb (29.1 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '10-04-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fifteen-E forms 230 mi (370 km) south of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '10-04-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Marie weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '10-05-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fifteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Norbert.'}, {'timestamp': '10-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Marie weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '10-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Marie weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '10-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Norbert strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert strengthens into a Category 3 major hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Sixteen-E forms 160 mi (260 km) southwest of San Salvador, El Salvador.'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert strengthens into a Category 4 major hurricane. Simultaneously, Norbert attains peak intensity with winds reaching 130 mph (210 km/h) and a central pressure of 945 mb (27.9 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a Category 3 major hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Sixteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Odile.'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert restrengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert restrengthens into a Category 3 major hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Odile attains peak intensity with winds reaching 60 mph (97 km/h) and a central pressure of 997 mb (29.4 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens back into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert makes first landfall near Puerto Chale, Mexico with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0000', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens back into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0400', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert makes second landfall near Huatabampo, Mexico with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Odile weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0700', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-1200', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Norbert weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-1800', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Norbert dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '10-13-0000', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Odile weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '10-23-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seventeen-E forms 410 mi (660 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '10-24-1800', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seventeen-E weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '11-02-1200', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eighteen-E forms 990 mi (1,590 km) south of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '11-03-0000', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eighteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Polo.'}, {'timestamp': '11-03-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Polo attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,003 mb (29.6 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '11-05-0000', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Polo weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '11-05-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Polo dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '11-30-2008', 'event': 'The 2008 Central and Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons end.'}]
|
[{'timestamp': '09-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Thirteen-E forms 265 mi (426 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert makes first landfall near Puerto Chale, Mexico with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '09-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Thirteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Lowell.'}, {'timestamp': '09-03-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Karina weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fourteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Marie.'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Marie weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '10-24-1800', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seventeen-E weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a Category 3 major hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0400', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert makes second landfall near Huatabampo, Mexico with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens back into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-03-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Marie strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '09-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Lowell attains peak intensity with winds reaching 50 mph (80 km/h) and a central pressure of 998 mb (29.5 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Sixteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Odile.'}, {'timestamp': '09-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Lowell dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Odile weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '09-10-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Lowell weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '09-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Lowell makes landfall near Cabo San Lucas, Mexico with winds of 35 mph (56 km/h).'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert strengthens into a Category 4 major hurricane. Simultaneously, Norbert attains peak intensity with winds reaching 130 mph (210 km/h) and a central pressure of 945 mb (27.9 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '10-23-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Seventeen-E forms 410 mi (660 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '11-05-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Polo dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '10-07-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Norbert strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-04-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fifteen-E forms 230 mi (370 km) south of Acapulco, Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '10-13-0000', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Odile weakens into a remnant low.'}, {'timestamp': '10-05-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fifteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Norbert.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0000', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens back into a Category 1 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '11-03-0600', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Polo attains peak intensity with winds reaching 40 mph (64 km/h) and a central pressure of 1,003 mb (29.6 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '11-30-2008', 'event': 'The 2008 Central and Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons end.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-0700', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Sixteen-E forms 160 mi (260 km) southwest of San Salvador, El Salvador.'}, {'timestamp': '10-04-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Marie weakens into a tropical storm.'}, {'timestamp': '10-06-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Marie weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert restrengthens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert restrengthens into a Category 3 major hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-08-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert strengthens into a Category 3 major hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Fourteen-E forms 590 mi (950 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '10-09-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Norbert weakens into a Category 2 hurricane.'}, {'timestamp': '11-05-0000', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Polo weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-1800', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Norbert dissipates.'}, {'timestamp': '10-04-2023', 'event': 'Hurricane Marie attains peak intensity with winds reaching 80 mph (130 km/h) and a central pressure of 984 mb (29.1 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '11-02-1200', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eighteen-E forms 990 mi (1,590 km) south of the southern tip of Baja California.'}, {'timestamp': '10-12-1200', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Norbert weakens into a tropical depression.'}, {'timestamp': '10-11-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Odile attains peak intensity with winds reaching 60 mph (97 km/h) and a central pressure of 997 mb (29.4 inHg).'}, {'timestamp': '11-03-0000', 'event': 'Tropical Depression Eighteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Polo.'}, {'timestamp': '09-03-2023', 'event': 'Tropical Storm Karina weakens into a tropical depression.'}]
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Timeline of the Trump presidency (2017 Q1)
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[{'timestamp': '01-20-2017', 'event': 'inauguration as the 45th president of the United States'}, {'timestamp': '03-31-2017', 'event': 'the U.S. national debt stood at $19.8 trillion representing a quarterly decline of 0.65%.'}, {'timestamp': '03-31-2017', 'event': "President Trump's approval rate at the end of March was 40.5%, down 5% from the start of his presidency."}]
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[{'timestamp': '03-31-2017', 'event': "President Trump's approval rate at the end of March was 40.5%, down 5% from the start of his presidency."}, {'timestamp': '01-20-2017', 'event': 'inauguration as the 45th president of the United States'}, {'timestamp': '03-31-2017', 'event': 'the U.S. national debt stood at $19.8 trillion representing a quarterly decline of 0.65%.'}]
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Timeline of the Israel-Hamas war (12 January 2024 - present)
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[{'timestamp': '02-14-2023', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 103 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,576.'}, {'timestamp': '02-14-2023', 'event': 'Israel carried out its heaviest attack on Lebanon since the start of the war, killing four Hezbollah members and ten civilians in response to an attack from Lebanon at the IDF Northern Command headquarters in Safed which killed a female Israeli soldier and wounded eight others.'}, {'timestamp': '02-14-2023', 'event': "The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and PIJ both claimed small arms fire targeting Mairav, a town near the West Bank, there were no injuries."}, {'timestamp': '02-15-2023', 'event': "Israeli troops raided Nasser Medical Complex in what it described as a 'limited operation against Hamas', claiming it had credible evidence that Hamas held hostages there."}, {'timestamp': '02-15-2023', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 87 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,663.'}, {'timestamp': '02-16-2023', 'event': 'Israel announced that another soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in southern Gaza the day prior and several others injured, bringing the IDF death toll there to 234.'}, {'timestamp': '02-16-2023', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,775.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2023', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 83 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,858.'}, {'timestamp': '02-18-2023', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 127 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,985.'}, {'timestamp': '02-19-2023', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,092.'}, {'timestamp': '04-27-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 32 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,388.'}, {'timestamp': '04-27-2024', 'event': 'The sole Catholic priest in the Gaza Strip, Gabriel Romanelli, reported that at least 33 Christians were killed since the start of the war, which is three percent of the total Christian population in the Strip.'}, {'timestamp': '04-27-2024', 'event': 'Israeli forces opened fire on people at the Salem checkpoint west of Jenin, killing two Palestinian men and injuring two others.'}, {'timestamp': '04-27-2024', 'event': 'An Israeli bombing on the Sultan neighborhood of the Nuseirat camp killed four people including a baby girl.'}, {'timestamp': '04-27-2024', 'event': 'Four other people were killed and at least 30 were injured by a strike on another house on the same camp.'}, {'timestamp': '04-27-2024', 'event': 'Israeli strikes on the Saudi neighborhood west of Rafah killed five people including two children.'}, {'timestamp': '04-27-2024', 'event': 'A Houthi missile hit and damaged the British-owned Oil-Tanker MV Andromeda Star and downed a US MQ-9 Reaper drone.'}, {'timestamp': '04-28-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 66 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,454.'}, {'timestamp': '04-28-2024', 'event': 'More than 270 Israeli settlers entered the Al-Asqa compound with IDF protection.'}, {'timestamp': '04-29-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 34 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,488.'}, {'timestamp': '04-29-2024', 'event': 'At least 20 Palestinians were killed in strikes in Rafah and four Palestinians were killed in strikes in Gaza City.'}, {'timestamp': '04-29-2024', 'event': 'Israel announced that a soldier of the Yiftach Brigade and a soldier of the Carmeli Brigade were killed the day prior fighting in central Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 263.'}, {'timestamp': '04-30-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 47 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,535.'}, {'timestamp': '04-30-2024', 'event': 'The Palestinian Civil Defence stated that over 10,000 missing bodies were buried under rubble inside the Gaza Strip, causing disease outbreaks and epidemics across the strip.'}, {'timestamp': '04-30-2024', 'event': "A 34 year-old Turkish man was shot dead by Israeli forces in Jerusalem's Old City after attempting to stab an Israeli police officer."}, {'timestamp': '04-30-2024', 'event': 'An Israeli attack on al-Zahra in central Gaza killed at least two people.'}, {'timestamp': '04-30-2024', 'event': 'Israeli forces assaulted and killed a Palestinian man in Ad-Dhahiriya, southwest of Hebron.'}, {'timestamp': '05-01-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 33 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,568.'}, {'timestamp': '05-01-2024', 'event': 'An overnight Israeli airstrike on a house in Rafah killed two children.'}, {'timestamp': '05-01-2024', 'event': 'Two Jordanian aid convoys were attacked by Israeli settlers while on their way to Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '05-01-2024', 'event': 'Israeli settlers also blocked humanitarian aid trucks heading towards Gaza from Ashdod Port.'}, {'timestamp': '05-01-2024', 'event': 'Israeli forces raided the village of Berin, east of Hebron, where they demolished a Palestinian family home and a water well.'}, {'timestamp': '05-01-2024', 'event': 'One person was killed after Israeli forces opened fire on al-Rashid street near the Wadi Gaza checkpoint.'}, {'timestamp': '05-01-2024', 'event': 'The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed two drone strikes targeting "vital targets" in the occupied Golan Heights and Eilat.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 28 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,596.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': "A 58-year-old Israeli man was arrested for trying to attack Netanyahu's convoy in Tel Aviv."}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'An Israeli airstrike on a group of people in Bureij camp killed five people, including a child.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'Iran announced sanctions on several American and British individuals and entities for their support on Israel in its war on Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'Israeli shelled agricultural land in the north of Nuseirat refugee camp, injuring at least 10 people.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'The IAF bombed a residential building in the Zeitoun neighbourhood near Gaza City, killing at least two civilians.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'Israeli forces struck the city of az-Zahra, north of Nuseirat camp, killing at least six people.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': "It also targeted the Qaa al-Qurain, Bani Suheila, Abasan al-Kabira and Khuza'a neighborhoods in Khan Yunis, killing one civilian and injuring more."}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'Turkey suspended trade with Israel due to the humanitarian situation in Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'Colombian president Gustavo Petro announced the cutting of diplomatic ties with Israel over its war on Gaza.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'The Islamic resistance in Iraq claimed a two long ranged missile attack targeting Beer Sheva and Tel Aviv.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'The Iran-backed Bahraini group Al-Ashtar Brigades claimed a strike that targeted the headquarters of the Israeli transportation company Trucknet Enterprise in Eilat.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'It also claimed that it was a part of a larger group called the Islamic Resistance in Bahrain and promised more attacks on Israel until the end of the war.'}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': "The al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades clashed with Israeli troops using IEDs in Jalzone, near Ramallah."}, {'timestamp': '05-02-2024', 'event': 'Trinidad and Tobago officially recognized the State of Palestine.'}, {'timestamp': '05-03-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 26 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,622.'}, {'timestamp': '05-03-2024', 'event': 'Israeli forces recovered a body of a man under rubble of a house it demolished in Deir al-Ghusun, north of Tulkarm.'}, {'timestamp': '05-03-2024', 'event': 'The IDF blocked ambulances from reaching the person eight hours before.'}, {'timestamp': '05-04-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 32 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,654.'}, {'timestamp': '05-04-2024', 'event': 'Five Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces during an ongoing raid on a house in Deir al-Ghusun, near Tulkarm, bringing the total to six Palestinians killed since 3 May.'}, {'timestamp': '05-04-2024', 'event': 'A young Palestinian man was critically injured after Israeli forces shot him in the chest in Shuweika, near Tulkarm.'}, {'timestamp': '05-04-2024', 'event': 'Israeli forces shelled a mosque in Al-Fukhari, east of Khan Yunis.'}, {'timestamp': '05-04-2024', 'event': 'The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have used an "Arqab" cruise missile to conduct a long range missile attack targeting the Port of Haifa.'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'A Hamas rocket attack from Rafah onto Kerem Shalom killed four Israeli soldiers of the Nahal Brigade and wounded ten others, raising the IDF death toll to 267.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '02-14-2023', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 103 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,576.'}]
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Timeline of the Israel-Hamas war (12 January 2024 - present)
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[{'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'Israel closed the Kerem Shalom border crossing in response.'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 29 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,683.'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': "The Israeli cabinet voted to shut down Al-Jazeera's operations in Israel and the Occupied Territories."}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'Police subsequently raided its offices.'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'Israeli attacks on Rafah killed at least 19 people.'}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 52 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,735.'}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'Overnight Israeli bombardment killed 22 people in Rafah, including eight children.'}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'The Palestinian Mujahideen Brigades claimed that its fighters along with the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades destroyed an IDF site in the Netzarim Corridor with a barrage of short-range rockets.'}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'The IAF dropped leaflets on the eastern parts of Rafah, telling the Palestinians sheltering in the Brazil Camp, al-Shabura and al-Zohour neighborhoods to flee to al-Mawasi, claiming that the displacements will be "temporary".'}]
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[{'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 29 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,683.'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'Police subsequently raided its offices.'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': "The Israeli cabinet voted to shut down Al-Jazeera's operations in Israel and the Occupied Territories."}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'The IAF dropped leaflets on the eastern parts of Rafah, telling the Palestinians sheltering in the Brazil Camp, al-Shabura and al-Zohour neighborhoods to flee to al-Mawasi, claiming that the displacements will be "temporary".'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'Israel closed the Kerem Shalom border crossing in response.'}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'Overnight Israeli bombardment killed 22 people in Rafah, including eight children.'}, {'timestamp': '05-05-2024', 'event': 'Israeli attacks on Rafah killed at least 19 people.'}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'The Palestinian Mujahideen Brigades claimed that its fighters along with the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades destroyed an IDF site in the Netzarim Corridor with a barrage of short-range rockets.'}, {'timestamp': '05-06-2024', 'event': 'The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 52 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll to 34,735.'}]
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Timeline of United States history (1820–1859)
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[{'timestamp': '1820', 'event': 'Massachusetts divided in two with the admission of Maine as a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1820', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1820: James Monroe reelected president unopposed, Daniel D. Tompkins reelected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1821', 'event': 'President Monroe and Vice President Tompkins begin their second terms.'}, {'timestamp': '1821', 'event': 'Missouri becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1821', 'event': 'Florida becomes a U.S. territory; the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty goes into effect.'}, {'timestamp': '1823', 'event': 'Monroe Doctrine proclaimed.'}, {'timestamp': '1824', 'event': "Gibbons v. Ogden (22 US 1 1824) affirms federal over state authority in interstate commerce. Gibbons' business partner is Cornelius Vanderbilt."}, {'timestamp': '1824', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1824: Presidential results inconclusive. John C. Calhoun elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1825', 'event': 'John Quincy Adams elected president by the House of Representatives.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1825', 'event': 'Adams becomes the sixth president; Calhoun becomes the seventh vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1825', 'event': 'Erie Canal is finally completed.'}, {'timestamp': '06-28-1826', 'event': 'Former presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams die on the same day, which happens to be on the fiftieth anniversary of the approval of the Declaration of independence.'}, {'timestamp': '1828', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1828: Andrew Jackson elected president; John C. Calhoun reelected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '12-22-1828', 'event': 'First Lady-designate Rachel Jackson dies of a heart attack.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1829', 'event': 'Jackson becomes the seventh president; Vice President Calhoun begins second term.'}, {'timestamp': '1830', 'event': 'Indian Removal Act.'}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': "Nat Turner's revolt."}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': 'The Liberator begins publication in 1831.'}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': 'Cyrus McCormick invents the mechanical reaper.'}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': 'Petticoat affair (also known as the Eaton affair).'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Worcester v. State of Georgia the Supreme Court rules in favor of Cherokees; President Jackson ignores the ruling.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Maria Stewart is the first black American woman to give speech in front of a mixed audience.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Black Hawk War.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Tariff of 1832.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Ordinance of Nullification passed by South Carolina.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Department of Indian Affairs established.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': '1832 United States presidential election: Andrew Jackson reelected president; Martin Van Buren elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Jackson vetoes the charter renewal of the Second Bank of the United States, bringing to a head the Bank War and ultimately leading to the Panic of 1837.'}, {'timestamp': '12-28-1832', 'event': 'Calhoun resigns as vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1833', 'event': 'The Force Bill expands presidential powers.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1833', 'event': 'President Jackson begins second term; Van Buren becomes the eighth vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1834', 'event': 'Slavery debates at Lane Theological Seminary are one of the first major public discussions of the topic.'}, {'timestamp': '1835', 'event': 'Mexican President Santa Anna annuls the 1824 constitution, precipitating a civil war which spawns the Texas War for Independence.'}, {'timestamp': '1835', 'event': "Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America published."}, {'timestamp': '1835', 'event': 'Second Seminole War begins in Florida as members of the Seminole tribe resist relocation.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': "Mexican President Santa Anna's army defeats Texas rebels at Battle of the Alamo."}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Battle of Goliad.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Santa Anna deposed after losing the Battle of San Jacinto and recognizing Texan independence.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Creek War of 1836.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Samuel Colt invents the revolver.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Original "gag rule" imposed when U.S. House of Representatives bars discussion of antislavery petitions.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Specie Circular issued.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Arkansas becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Texas is the Lone Star Republic.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1836: Martin Van Buren elected president, no one is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Richard M. Johnson elected vice president by the Senate.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1837', 'event': 'Van Buren becomes the eighth president; Johnson becomes the ninth vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'U.S. recognizes the Republic of Texas.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Caroline affair.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Michigan becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Oberlin College begins enrolling female students, becoming first coeducational college in the U.S.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Panic of 1837.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge reverses Dartmouth College v. Woodward: property rights can be overridden by public eyed.'}, {'timestamp': '1838', 'event': 'Forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from the southeastern U.S. leads to over 4,000 deaths in the Trail of Tears.'}, {'timestamp': '1838', 'event': 'Aroostook War.'}, {'timestamp': '1839', 'event': 'Amistad case.'}, {'timestamp': '1840', 'event': '1840 United States presidential election: William Henry Harrison is elected president; John Tyler is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1841', 'event': 'John Quincy Adams argues the Amistad Case before the Supreme Court.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1841', 'event': 'Harrison becomes the ninth president; Tyler becomes the tenth vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '03-06-1841', 'event': 'Supreme Court finds for Amistad defendants, freeing them.'}, {'timestamp': '04-04-1841', 'event': 'President Harrison dies after only a month in office.'}, {'timestamp': '04-04-1841', 'event': 'Vice President Tyler becomes the tenth president.'}, {'timestamp': '09-11-1841', 'event': "Tyler's cabinet resigns en masse. Only Daniel Webster remains."}, {'timestamp': '1842', 'event': 'Webster–Ashburton Treaty.'}, {'timestamp': '1842', 'event': 'The Dorr Rebellion: A civil war in Rhode Island.'}, {'timestamp': '07-10-1842', 'event': 'Attempted impeachment of President Tyler.'}, {'timestamp': '1843', 'event': 'Emigrants begin their journey along the Oregon Trail.'}, {'timestamp': '12-1844', 'event': 'Oregon passes its Black Exclusion Law.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-1844', 'event': 'Mormon leader, Joseph Smith Jr. assassinated.'}, {'timestamp': '1844', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1844, James K. Polk is elected president; George M. Dallas is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1845', 'event': 'Texas annexation.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1845', 'event': 'Polk becomes the 11th president; Dallas becomes the 11th vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1845', 'event': 'Florida and Texas become states.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Dred Scott sues for his freedom.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'The Mexican–American War begins.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Bear Flag revolt in Alta California, which is momentarily independent.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Iowa becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Wilmot Proviso.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'The United States and Great Britain sign the Oregon Treaty.'}, {'timestamp': '1847', 'event': 'Abraham Lincoln introduces himself to the world by his introduction of the Spot Resolutions in the House.'}, {'timestamp': '1847', 'event': 'Battle of Buena Vista.'}, {'timestamp': '1847', 'event': 'Battle of Veracruz.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'Wisconsin becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'Seneca Falls Convention.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1848; Zachary Taylor is elected president; Millard Fillmore is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1849', 'event': 'Taylor becomes the 12th president; Fillmore becomes the 12th vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1849', 'event': 'California Gold Rush begins.'}, {'timestamp': '1850', 'event': 'Clayton–Bulwer Treaty.'}, {'timestamp': '1850', 'event': 'President Taylor threatens to veto Compromise of 1850 even if it means Civil War.'}, {'timestamp': '06-03-1850', 'event': 'The secessionist Nashville Convention held in Nashville, Tennessee.'}, {'timestamp': '07-09-1850', 'event': 'President Taylor dies, Vice President Fillmore becomes the 13th president.'}, {'timestamp': '09-09-1850', 'event': 'The Compromise of 1850, including the notorious Fugitive Slave Act passed.'}, {'timestamp': '09-09-1850', 'event': 'California becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '11-1850', 'event': 'Nashville Convention reconvenes; Satisfied with the Compromise, it declares the Union intact-for the moment.'}, {'timestamp': '1852', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1852: Franklin Pierce elected president; William R. King elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1853', 'event': 'Commodore Matthew Perry opens Japan.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1853', 'event': 'Pierce becomes the 14th president; King becomes the 13th vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '04-18-1853', 'event': 'Vice President King dies after only six weeks in office.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Gadsden Purchase from Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Kansas–Nebraska Act; nullified Missouri Compromise.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Ostend Manifesto.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Whig Party collapses.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Treaty of Kanagawa with Japan.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Walker Expedition into Nicaragua.'}, {'timestamp': '1854-1855', 'event': 'Know-Nothing Party, mushroom growth and sudden collapse.'}, {'timestamp': '1855', 'event': "The Farmers' High School, which becomes Penn State University is founded."}, {'timestamp': '1856', 'event': 'Sack of Lawrence, Kansas.'}, {'timestamp': '1856', 'event': 'Pottawatomie massacre.'}, {'timestamp': '1856', 'event': 'Preston Brooks beats Charles Sumner with his walking stick on the steps of the U.S. Capitol building.'}]
|
[{'timestamp': '06-03-1850', 'event': 'The secessionist Nashville Convention held in Nashville, Tennessee.'}, {'timestamp': '1821', 'event': 'Florida becomes a U.S. territory; the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty goes into effect.'}, {'timestamp': '1830', 'event': 'Indian Removal Act.'}, {'timestamp': '1824', 'event': "Gibbons v. Ogden (22 US 1 1824) affirms federal over state authority in interstate commerce. Gibbons' business partner is Cornelius Vanderbilt."}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1853', 'event': 'Pierce becomes the 14th president; King becomes the 13th vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1842', 'event': 'The Dorr Rebellion: A civil war in Rhode Island.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge reverses Dartmouth College v. Woodward: property rights can be overridden by public eyed.'}, {'timestamp': '1825', 'event': 'John Quincy Adams elected president by the House of Representatives.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': '1832 United States presidential election: Andrew Jackson reelected president; Martin Van Buren elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1856', 'event': 'Pottawatomie massacre.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Black Hawk War.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Jackson vetoes the charter renewal of the Second Bank of the United States, bringing to a head the Bank War and ultimately leading to the Panic of 1837.'}, {'timestamp': '04-18-1853', 'event': 'Vice President King dies after only six weeks in office.'}, {'timestamp': '1853', 'event': 'Commodore Matthew Perry opens Japan.'}, {'timestamp': '07-09-1850', 'event': 'President Taylor dies, Vice President Fillmore becomes the 13th president.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1829', 'event': 'Jackson becomes the seventh president; Vice President Calhoun begins second term.'}, {'timestamp': '1834', 'event': 'Slavery debates at Lane Theological Seminary are one of the first major public discussions of the topic.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1837', 'event': 'Van Buren becomes the eighth president; Johnson becomes the ninth vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1835', 'event': 'Second Seminole War begins in Florida as members of the Seminole tribe resist relocation.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'Wisconsin becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1856', 'event': 'Sack of Lawrence, Kansas.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Treaty of Kanagawa with Japan.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Iowa becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1838', 'event': 'Aroostook War.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Wilmot Proviso.'}, {'timestamp': '1839', 'event': 'Amistad case.'}, {'timestamp': '1856', 'event': 'Preston Brooks beats Charles Sumner with his walking stick on the steps of the U.S. Capitol building.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Santa Anna deposed after losing the Battle of San Jacinto and recognizing Texan independence.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1845', 'event': 'Polk becomes the 11th president; Dallas becomes the 11th vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Dred Scott sues for his freedom.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': "Mexican President Santa Anna's army defeats Texas rebels at Battle of the Alamo."}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Ostend Manifesto.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Panic of 1837.'}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': 'Cyrus McCormick invents the mechanical reaper.'}, {'timestamp': '04-04-1841', 'event': 'President Harrison dies after only a month in office.'}, {'timestamp': '1835', 'event': 'Mexican President Santa Anna annuls the 1824 constitution, precipitating a civil war which spawns the Texas War for Independence.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'Bear Flag revolt in Alta California, which is momentarily independent.'}, {'timestamp': '1845', 'event': 'Texas annexation.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Original "gag rule" imposed when U.S. House of Representatives bars discussion of antislavery petitions.'}, {'timestamp': '1850', 'event': 'Clayton–Bulwer Treaty.'}, {'timestamp': '1824', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1824: Presidential results inconclusive. John C. Calhoun elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1833', 'event': 'President Jackson begins second term; Van Buren becomes the eighth vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1836: Martin Van Buren elected president, no one is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Worcester v. State of Georgia the Supreme Court rules in favor of Cherokees; President Jackson ignores the ruling.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'The United States and Great Britain sign the Oregon Treaty.'}, {'timestamp': '1833', 'event': 'The Force Bill expands presidential powers.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Maria Stewart is the first black American woman to give speech in front of a mixed audience.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Michigan becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1820', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1820: James Monroe reelected president unopposed, Daniel D. Tompkins reelected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '09-09-1850', 'event': 'California becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': 'The Liberator begins publication in 1831.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1849', 'event': 'Taylor becomes the 12th president; Fillmore becomes the 12th vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1844', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1844, James K. Polk is elected president; George M. Dallas is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1821', 'event': 'President Monroe and Vice President Tompkins begin their second terms.'}, {'timestamp': '1835', 'event': "Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America published."}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Texas is the Lone Star Republic.'}, {'timestamp': '12-1844', 'event': 'Oregon passes its Black Exclusion Law.'}, {'timestamp': '1847', 'event': 'Battle of Veracruz.'}, {'timestamp': '1820', 'event': 'Massachusetts divided in two with the admission of Maine as a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1841', 'event': 'John Quincy Adams argues the Amistad Case before the Supreme Court.'}, {'timestamp': '12-28-1832', 'event': 'Calhoun resigns as vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1848; Zachary Taylor is elected president; Millard Fillmore is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1842', 'event': 'Webster–Ashburton Treaty.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Ordinance of Nullification passed by South Carolina.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Walker Expedition into Nicaragua.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Richard M. Johnson elected vice president by the Senate.'}, {'timestamp': '11-1850', 'event': 'Nashville Convention reconvenes; Satisfied with the Compromise, it declares the Union intact-for the moment.'}, {'timestamp': '03-06-1841', 'event': 'Supreme Court finds for Amistad defendants, freeing them.'}, {'timestamp': '06-28-1826', 'event': 'Former presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams die on the same day, which happens to be on the fiftieth anniversary of the approval of the Declaration of independence.'}, {'timestamp': '1846', 'event': 'The Mexican–American War begins.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Samuel Colt invents the revolver.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Specie Circular issued.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Battle of Goliad.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Kansas–Nebraska Act; nullified Missouri Compromise.'}, {'timestamp': '1843', 'event': 'Emigrants begin their journey along the Oregon Trail.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Department of Indian Affairs established.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Gadsden Purchase from Mexico.'}, {'timestamp': '1848', 'event': 'Seneca Falls Convention.'}, {'timestamp': '09-09-1850', 'event': 'The Compromise of 1850, including the notorious Fugitive Slave Act passed.'}, {'timestamp': '06-27-1844', 'event': 'Mormon leader, Joseph Smith Jr. assassinated.'}, {'timestamp': '1840', 'event': '1840 United States presidential election: William Henry Harrison is elected president; John Tyler is elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1850', 'event': 'President Taylor threatens to veto Compromise of 1850 even if it means Civil War.'}, {'timestamp': '1845', 'event': 'Florida and Texas become states.'}, {'timestamp': '1828', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1828: Andrew Jackson elected president; John C. Calhoun reelected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'U.S. recognizes the Republic of Texas.'}, {'timestamp': '1825', 'event': 'Erie Canal is finally completed.'}, {'timestamp': '1852', 'event': 'U.S. presidential election, 1852: Franklin Pierce elected president; William R. King elected vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': "Nat Turner's revolt."}, {'timestamp': '1821', 'event': 'Missouri becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '12-22-1828', 'event': 'First Lady-designate Rachel Jackson dies of a heart attack.'}, {'timestamp': '1854-1855', 'event': 'Know-Nothing Party, mushroom growth and sudden collapse.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Creek War of 1836.'}, {'timestamp': '1847', 'event': 'Abraham Lincoln introduces himself to the world by his introduction of the Spot Resolutions in the House.'}, {'timestamp': '07-10-1842', 'event': 'Attempted impeachment of President Tyler.'}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Oberlin College begins enrolling female students, becoming first coeducational college in the U.S.'}, {'timestamp': '09-11-1841', 'event': "Tyler's cabinet resigns en masse. Only Daniel Webster remains."}, {'timestamp': '1838', 'event': 'Forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from the southeastern U.S. leads to over 4,000 deaths in the Trail of Tears.'}, {'timestamp': '1849', 'event': 'California Gold Rush begins.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1825', 'event': 'Adams becomes the sixth president; Calhoun becomes the seventh vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1854', 'event': 'Whig Party collapses.'}, {'timestamp': '1831', 'event': 'Petticoat affair (also known as the Eaton affair).'}, {'timestamp': '1855', 'event': "The Farmers' High School, which becomes Penn State University is founded."}, {'timestamp': '1837', 'event': 'Caroline affair.'}, {'timestamp': '1832', 'event': 'Tariff of 1832.'}, {'timestamp': '1847', 'event': 'Battle of Buena Vista.'}, {'timestamp': '04-04-1841', 'event': 'Vice President Tyler becomes the tenth president.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-1841', 'event': 'Harrison becomes the ninth president; Tyler becomes the tenth vice president.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Arkansas becomes a state.'}, {'timestamp': '1823', 'event': 'Monroe Doctrine proclaimed.'}]
| 1 |
Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
|
[{'timestamp': '05:30', 'event': 'In order to release some of the pressure inside the containment at unit 1, the decision is made to vent some of the steam (which contained a small amount of radioactive material) into the air, despite the risk of hydrogen (produced from the water in the reactor) igniting after combining with oxygen.'}, {'timestamp': '05:50', 'event': 'Fresh water injection into reactor 1 is started.'}, {'timestamp': '06:50', 'event': 'Although unknown at the time, the core of reactor 1 has now completely melted and falls to the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel.'}, {'timestamp': '10:09', 'event': 'TEPCO confirms that a small amount of vapor has been released into the air to release pressure in reactor unit 1 at Fukushima I.'}, {'timestamp': '10:58', 'event': 'Pressure remains too high inside reactor unit 2 at Fukushima I. In order to alleviate some of this pressure, a decision is made to vent radioactive vapor into the air.'}, {'timestamp': '14:00', 'event': 'Operators open the containment venting line of unit 1 and receive confirmation of steam release to the atmosphere at 14:30.'}, {'timestamp': '14:50', 'event': 'Fresh water injection into reactor 1 is halted.'}, {'timestamp': '15:30', 'event': 'Evacuation of residents within 3 km of Fukushima II and within 10 km of Fukushima I is underway.'}, {'timestamp': '15:30', 'event': 'Workers complete connection cabling to the Unit 2 SLC pumps, powering up the mobile generator outside Unit 2.'}, {'timestamp': '15:36', 'event': 'There is a massive hydrogen explosion in the reactor building of unit 1. The primary containment is not damaged, but there is extensive damage to the secondary containment (the reactor building). Five workers are injured.'}, {'timestamp': '19:00', 'event': 'Seawater injection into reactor 1 is started. TEPCO orders Daiichi to cease seawater injection at 19:25, but Daiichi plant boss Masao Yoshida orders workers to continue with the seawater injection.'}, {'timestamp': '21:40', 'event': 'The evacuation zone around Fukushima I is extended to 20 km, and the evacuation zone around Fukushima II is extended to 10 km.'}, {'timestamp': '02:42', 'event': 'The high pressure coolant injection system for reactor 3 stops and, shortly thereafter, the water level within the reactor starts falling.'}, {'timestamp': '05:10', 'event': 'Fukushima I Unit 1 is declared as an INES Level-4 "accident with local consequences" event.'}, {'timestamp': '07:00', 'event': '(approximate): The water level in reactor 3 reaches the top of the fuel.'}, {'timestamp': '09:00', 'event': 'Core damage starts occurring in reactor 3.'}, {'timestamp': '13:00', 'event': 'At 13:00 JST reactors 1 and 3 are vented to release overpressure and then re-filled with water and boric acid for cooling, and to inhibit further nuclear reactions.'}, {'timestamp': '11:01', 'event': 'The unit 3 reactor building explodes. According to TEPCO, there was no release of radioactive material beyond that already being vented, but blast damage affected the water supply to unit 2. 11 workers were injured in the explosion.'}, {'timestamp': '13:15', 'event': 'The reactor core isolation cooling system for reactor 2 stops and, shortly afterwards, the water level within the reactor starts falling.'}, {'timestamp': '15:00', 'event': 'A major part of the fuel in reactor 3 drops to the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel.'}, {'timestamp': '18:00', 'event': '(approximate): The water level in reactor 2 reaches the top of the fuel.'}, {'timestamp': '20:00', 'event': 'Core damage starts occurring in reactor 2.'}, {'timestamp': '06:00', 'event': '(approx.): According to TEPCO, an explosion damaged the 4th floor area above the reactor and spent-fuel pool of the Unit 4 reactor.'}, {'timestamp': '20:00', 'event': 'A majority of the fuel in reactor 2 drops to the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel.'}, {'timestamp': '14:30', 'event': 'At approximately 14:30 TEPCO announces its belief that the fuel rod storage pool of unit 4 – which is located outside the containment area – may have begun boiling.'}, {'timestamp': '03:00', 'event': 'Tokyo Fire Department dispatches thirty fire engines with 139 fire-fighters and a trained rescue team at approximately 03:00 JST, including a fire truck with a 22-metre water tower.'}, {'timestamp': '11:00', 'event': 'Japanese authorities upgrade INES ratings for cooling loss and core damage at unit 1 to level 5, and issue the same rating for units 2 and 3.'}, {'timestamp': '19:00', 'event': 'A second group of 100 Tokyo and 53 Osaka firefighters replaces the previous team.'}, {'timestamp': '20:00', 'event': 'External power is reconnected to unit 2, but work continues to make the equipment operational.'}]
|
[{'timestamp': '14:50', 'event': 'Fresh water injection into reactor 1 is halted.'}, {'timestamp': '13:15', 'event': 'The reactor core isolation cooling system for reactor 2 stops and, shortly afterwards, the water level within the reactor starts falling.'}, {'timestamp': '20:00', 'event': 'A majority of the fuel in reactor 2 drops to the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel.'}, {'timestamp': '09:00', 'event': 'Core damage starts occurring in reactor 3.'}, {'timestamp': '14:30', 'event': 'At approximately 14:30 TEPCO announces its belief that the fuel rod storage pool of unit 4 – which is located outside the containment area – may have begun boiling.'}, {'timestamp': '07:00', 'event': '(approximate): The water level in reactor 3 reaches the top of the fuel.'}, {'timestamp': '18:00', 'event': '(approximate): The water level in reactor 2 reaches the top of the fuel.'}, {'timestamp': '19:00', 'event': 'A second group of 100 Tokyo and 53 Osaka firefighters replaces the previous team.'}, {'timestamp': '19:00', 'event': 'Seawater injection into reactor 1 is started. TEPCO orders Daiichi to cease seawater injection at 19:25, but Daiichi plant boss Masao Yoshida orders workers to continue with the seawater injection.'}, {'timestamp': '03:00', 'event': 'Tokyo Fire Department dispatches thirty fire engines with 139 fire-fighters and a trained rescue team at approximately 03:00 JST, including a fire truck with a 22-metre water tower.'}, {'timestamp': '14:00', 'event': 'Operators open the containment venting line of unit 1 and receive confirmation of steam release to the atmosphere at 14:30.'}, {'timestamp': '06:50', 'event': 'Although unknown at the time, the core of reactor 1 has now completely melted and falls to the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel.'}, {'timestamp': '06:00', 'event': '(approx.): According to TEPCO, an explosion damaged the 4th floor area above the reactor and spent-fuel pool of the Unit 4 reactor.'}, {'timestamp': '15:00', 'event': 'A major part of the fuel in reactor 3 drops to the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel.'}, {'timestamp': '20:00', 'event': 'External power is reconnected to unit 2, but work continues to make the equipment operational.'}, {'timestamp': '10:58', 'event': 'Pressure remains too high inside reactor unit 2 at Fukushima I. In order to alleviate some of this pressure, a decision is made to vent radioactive vapor into the air.'}, {'timestamp': '21:40', 'event': 'The evacuation zone around Fukushima I is extended to 20 km, and the evacuation zone around Fukushima II is extended to 10 km.'}, {'timestamp': '20:00', 'event': 'Core damage starts occurring in reactor 2.'}, {'timestamp': '11:01', 'event': 'The unit 3 reactor building explodes. According to TEPCO, there was no release of radioactive material beyond that already being vented, but blast damage affected the water supply to unit 2. 11 workers were injured in the explosion.'}, {'timestamp': '02:42', 'event': 'The high pressure coolant injection system for reactor 3 stops and, shortly thereafter, the water level within the reactor starts falling.'}, {'timestamp': '05:50', 'event': 'Fresh water injection into reactor 1 is started.'}, {'timestamp': '05:10', 'event': 'Fukushima I Unit 1 is declared as an INES Level-4 "accident with local consequences" event.'}, {'timestamp': '15:30', 'event': 'Evacuation of residents within 3 km of Fukushima II and within 10 km of Fukushima I is underway.'}, {'timestamp': '10:09', 'event': 'TEPCO confirms that a small amount of vapor has been released into the air to release pressure in reactor unit 1 at Fukushima I.'}, {'timestamp': '11:00', 'event': 'Japanese authorities upgrade INES ratings for cooling loss and core damage at unit 1 to level 5, and issue the same rating for units 2 and 3.'}, {'timestamp': '15:36', 'event': 'There is a massive hydrogen explosion in the reactor building of unit 1. The primary containment is not damaged, but there is extensive damage to the secondary containment (the reactor building). Five workers are injured.'}, {'timestamp': '05:30', 'event': 'In order to release some of the pressure inside the containment at unit 1, the decision is made to vent some of the steam (which contained a small amount of radioactive material) into the air, despite the risk of hydrogen (produced from the water in the reactor) igniting after combining with oxygen.'}, {'timestamp': '13:00', 'event': 'At 13:00 JST reactors 1 and 3 are vented to release overpressure and then re-filled with water and boric acid for cooling, and to inhibit further nuclear reactions.'}, {'timestamp': '15:30', 'event': 'Workers complete connection cabling to the Unit 2 SLC pumps, powering up the mobile generator outside Unit 2.'}]
| 1 |
Timeline of Rouen
|
[{'timestamp': '5th century', 'event': 'Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen created.'}, {'timestamp': '586', 'event': 'Prætextatus (bishop of Rouen) assassinated.'}, {'timestamp': '841', 'event': 'Town besieged by Vikings.'}, {'timestamp': '911', 'event': 'Rollo takes power.'}, {'timestamp': '912', 'event': 'Rouen becomes capital of Duchy of Normandy.'}, {'timestamp': '1087', 'event': 'Death of William the Conqueror at Priory of St Gervase.'}, {'timestamp': '1150', 'event': 'Founding charter.'}, {'timestamp': '1200', 'event': 'Cathedral burns down.'}, {'timestamp': '1202', 'event': 'Rouen Cathedral construction begins.'}, {'timestamp': '1204', 'event': 'Philip II of France in power.'}, {'timestamp': '1210', 'event': 'Rouen Castle built.'}, {'timestamp': '1306', 'event': 'Jews expelled.'}, {'timestamp': '1318', 'event': 'Church of St. Ouen construction begins.'}, {'timestamp': '1382', 'event': 'Harelle revolt.'}, {'timestamp': '1389', 'event': 'Tour de la Grosse Horloge built.'}, {'timestamp': '1418', 'event': 'Siege of Rouen.'}, {'timestamp': '1419', 'event': 'Henry V of England takes power.'}, {'timestamp': '1431', 'event': 'Joan of Arc executed.'}, {'timestamp': '1432', 'event': 'Church of Saint-Maclou construction begins (approximate date).'}, {'timestamp': '1449', 'event': 'Charles VII of France takes power.'}, {'timestamp': '1486', 'event': 'Puy (society) Confrérie de la Conception de Notre Dame formed.'}, {'timestamp': '1487', 'event': 'Printing press in operation.'}, {'timestamp': '1499', 'event': 'Parlement de Normandie begins meeting in Rouen.'}, {'timestamp': '1499', 'event': 'Exchequer of Normandy installed.'}, {'timestamp': '1508', 'event': 'Palais de Justice built.'}, {'timestamp': '1550', 'event': "Entry into Rouen of Henri II and Catherine de' Medici."}, {'timestamp': '1562', 'event': 'Siege of Rouen.'}, {'timestamp': '1583', 'event': 'Codified Norman law published.'}, {'timestamp': '1591', 'event': 'Siege of Rouen.'}, {'timestamp': '1593', 'event': 'Collège de Bourbon established.'}, {'timestamp': '1606', 'event': '6 June: Birth of Pierre Corneille.'}, {'timestamp': '1642', 'event': "Pascal's calculator invented."}, {'timestamp': '1673', 'event': 'Rouen manufactory of porcelain in operation.'}, {'timestamp': '1703', 'event': 'Chamber of Commerce created.'}, {'timestamp': '1734', 'event': 'School of surgery founded.'}, {'timestamp': '1744', 'event': 'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen founded.'}, {'timestamp': '1749', 'event': 'Porte Guillaume-Lion built.'}, {'timestamp': '1758', 'event': 'Hospital opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1785', 'event': 'Le Journal de Normandie newspaper begins publication.'}, {'timestamp': '1790', 'event': 'Rouen becomes part of the Seine Inférieure souveraineté.'}, {'timestamp': '1793', 'event': 'Population: 84,323.'}, {'timestamp': '1801', 'event': 'Cantons of Rouen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 created.'}, {'timestamp': '1801', 'event': 'Musée des Beaux-Arts founded.'}, {'timestamp': '1809', 'event': 'Rouen Public Library opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1821', 'event': '12 December: Birth of Gustave Flaubert.'}, {'timestamp': '1828', 'event': "Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Rouen founded."}, {'timestamp': '1834', 'event': 'Musée départemental des antiquités (Rouen) opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1836', 'event': 'Population: 92,083.'}, {'timestamp': '1840', 'event': 'Jardin des Plantes opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1843', 'event': 'Railway to Paris begins operating.'}, {'timestamp': '1847', 'event': 'Rouen-Rive-Droite station opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1851', 'event': 'Population: 100,265.'}, {'timestamp': '1856', 'event': "Flaubert's fiction novel Madame Bovary published (set in Rouen)."}, {'timestamp': '1864', 'event': 'Rouen Ceramic Museum established.'}, {'timestamp': '1867', 'event': 'Rouen-Martainville station opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1869', 'event': "Société de l'histoire de Normandie founded."}, {'timestamp': '1870', 'event': 'Prussian occupation.'}, {'timestamp': '1871', 'event': 'Rouen Business School established.'}, {'timestamp': '1874', 'event': 'Église Saint-Gervais de Rouen rebuilt.'}, {'timestamp': '1876', 'event': 'Population: 104,902.'}, {'timestamp': '1877', 'event': 'Trams begin operating.'}, {'timestamp': '1879', 'event': 'Société de géographie de Rouen founded.'}, {'timestamp': '1880', 'event': 'Musee-Bibliothèque built.'}, {'timestamp': '1883', 'event': 'Rouen Orléans station (rail station) opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1888', 'event': 'Pont Boieldieu (bridge) constructed.'}, {'timestamp': '1891', 'event': 'Photo-club rouennais formed.'}, {'timestamp': '1892', 'event': 'Artist Monet begins painting cathedral series.'}, {'timestamp': '1899', 'event': 'FC Rouen sport club formed.'}, {'timestamp': '1906', 'event': 'Population: 118,459.'}, {'timestamp': '1911', 'event': 'Norman Museum opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1911', 'event': 'Population: 124,987.'}, {'timestamp': '1917', 'event': 'Stadium opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1926', 'event': 'Rubis Terminal chemical storage site established in Le Grand-Quevilly.'}, {'timestamp': '1940', 'event': 'June 9: German occupation begins.'}, {'timestamp': '1942', 'event': 'Subcamp of the Stalag 356 prisoner-of-war camp established by the Germans.'}, {'timestamp': '1944', 'event': 'April: Subcamp of the V SS construction brigade established. The prisoners were mostly Poles and Soviets.'}, {'timestamp': '1944', 'event': '30 May-5 June: City bombed during the Semaine rouge (Rouen).'}, {'timestamp': '1944', 'event': 'August: Subcamp of the V SS construction brigade dissolved. Surviving prisoners deported to the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp.'}, {'timestamp': '1944', 'event': 'August 15: German occupation ends.'}, {'timestamp': '1950', 'event': 'Rouen-Les-Essarts racetrack opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1953', 'event': "Musée Jeanne-d'Arc established."}, {'timestamp': '1955', 'event': 'Pont Boieldieu rebuilt.'}, {'timestamp': '1959', 'event': 'Rouen twinned with Norwich, United Kingdom.'}, {'timestamp': '1965', 'event': 'Archives department of Seine-Maritime building constructed.'}, {'timestamp': '1966', 'event': 'University of Rouen founded.'}, {'timestamp': '1966', 'event': 'Rouen twinned with Hanover, West Germany.'}, {'timestamp': '1979', 'event': 'Church of St Joan of Arc built.'}, {'timestamp': '1982', 'event': 'Dragons de Rouen ice hockey team formed.'}, {'timestamp': '1984', 'event': 'City becomes regional capital of Upper Normandy.'}, {'timestamp': '1984', 'event': 'Restaurant Gill in business.'}, {'timestamp': '1985', 'event': 'Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen established.'}, {'timestamp': '1988', 'event': 'Rouen Nordic Film Festival begins.'}, {'timestamp': '1991', 'event': 'Rouen Airport opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1992', 'event': 'Île Lacroix ice rink opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1994', 'event': 'Métro begins operating.'}, {'timestamp': '1995', 'event': 'Yvon Robert (politician) becomes mayor.'}, {'timestamp': '1999', 'event': 'Maritime, Fluvial and Harbour Museum opens.'}, {'timestamp': '1999', 'event': 'Population: 106,592.'}, {'timestamp': '2001', 'event': 'Transport Est-Ouest Rouennais buses begin operating.'}, {'timestamp': '2001', 'event': 'Zénith de Rouen (concert hall) opens.'}, {'timestamp': '2002', 'event': 'Rouen twinned with Salerno, Italy.'}, {'timestamp': '2007', 'event': 'Population: 110,276.'}, {'timestamp': '2008', 'event': 'Pont Gustave-Flaubert (bridge) opens.'}, {'timestamp': '2008', 'event': 'Rouen twinned with Cleveland, USA.'}, {'timestamp': '2010', 'event': 'City becomes part of the Agglomeration community of Rouen-Elbeuf-Austreberthe.'}, {'timestamp': '2014', 'event': 'March: Rouen municipal election, 2014 held.'}, {'timestamp': '2015', 'event': 'December: Normandy regional election, 2015 held.'}, {'timestamp': '2016', 'event': 'Rouen becomes part of Normandy (administrative region).'}, {'timestamp': '2016', 'event': 'Thirteen people are killed in a fire in Rouen.'}]
|
[{'timestamp': '5th century', 'event': 'Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen created.'}]
| 0 |
Timeline of the Marcos dictatorship
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[{'timestamp': '09-1972', 'event': 'Proclamation 1081, which put the entirety of the Philippines under Martial Law, was in force.'}, {'timestamp': '01-1981', 'event': 'The period in which Proclamation 1081 was in force ends.'}, {'timestamp': '01-1981', 'event': "The entirety of the period described as the 'Fourth Republic' begins."}, {'timestamp': '02-1986', 'event': "The 'Fourth Republic' period ends."}]
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[{'timestamp': '09-1972', 'event': 'Proclamation 1081, which put the entirety of the Philippines under Martial Law, was in force.'}]
| 0 |
Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
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[{'timestamp': '09-30-2005', 'event': 'The cartoons are printed in the Danish daily newspaper, Jyllands-Posten, accompanied by an editorial text in Danish stating that Muslims are like any other and will have to put up with insults, mockery, and ridicule.'}, {'timestamp': '10-14-2005', 'event': 'Up to 5,000 people stage a peaceful demonstration outside the Copenhagen office of Jyllands-Posten.'}, {'timestamp': '10-17-2005', 'event': 'Egyptian newspaper El Fagr publishes six of the cartoons during Ramadan along with an article strongly denouncing them.'}, {'timestamp': '10-19-2005', 'event': 'Ambassadors from ten Muslim countries request a meeting with the Prime Minister of Denmark, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, to ask him to distance himself from the cartoons in Jyllands-Posten as well as various other allegedly derogatory comments about Islam in the Danish media.'}, {'timestamp': '10-28-2005', 'event': 'A number of Muslim organizations file a complaint with the Danish police claiming that Jyllands-Posten had committed an offence under section 140 and 266b of the Danish Criminal Code.'}, {'timestamp': '11-03-2005', 'event': 'The German newspaper Die Welt publishes one of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '11-07-2005', 'event': 'The Bangladeshi government issues a diplomatic protest to the Danish government following the initial publication of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '11-24-2005', 'event': 'The United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief and Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance request the Permanent Danish Mission to the UN to deliver their observations of the case.'}, {'timestamp': '12-02-2005', 'event': 'A Pakistani political party, Jamaat-e-Islami apparently offers a roughly $10,000 reward to anyone who kills one of the cartoonists.'}, {'timestamp': '12-05-2005', 'event': 'The first delegation of five Danish Imams, headed by Abu Bashar of The Community of Islam, landed in Egypt on 3 December 2005 and returned 11 December 2005.'}, {'timestamp': '12-06-2005', 'event': 'At a 6 December 2005 summit of the OIC, with many heads of state in attendance, the dossier was handed around by the Egyptian foreign minister Ahmed Abul-Gheit on the sidelines first, but eventually an official communiqué was issued.'}, {'timestamp': '12-07-2005', 'event': 'Labour strikes begin in Pakistan in response to the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '12-17-2005', 'event': 'The second Danish Imam delegation, headed by Sheik Raeed Huleyhel, traveled to Lebanon and returned to Denmark 31 December 2005.'}, {'timestamp': '12-19-2005', 'event': 'Twenty-two former Danish ambassadors criticize the Prime Minister of Denmark for not meeting with the eleven ambassadors in October.'}, {'timestamp': '12-29-2005', 'event': 'The Arab League criticizes the Danish government for not acting in the matter.'}, {'timestamp': '01-01-2006', 'event': 'The Prime Minister of Denmark makes his yearly New Year\'s speech, where he says: "I condemn any expression, action or indication that attempts to demonise groups of people ..."'}, {'timestamp': '01-06-2006', 'event': 'The Regional Public Prosecutor in Viborg decides to discontinue the investigation of whether Jyllandsposten had committed an offence under section 140 (publicly ridiculing or insulting dogmas of worship of any lawfully existing religious community in Denmark) and 266b (dissemination of statements or other information by which a group of people are threatened, insulted or degraded on account of e.g. their religion) of the Danish penalty law because there was not a reasonable suspicion that a criminal offence indictable by the state had been committed and "the right to freedom of speech must be exercised".'}, {'timestamp': '01-07-2006', 'event': 'Two pictures are printed in the Swedish newspaper Expressen and its sister editions Kvällsposten and GT.'}, {'timestamp': '01-10-2006', 'event': 'The Norwegian newspaper Magazinet publishes all 12 of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '01-23-2006', 'event': "The Danish government delivers its official response to the UN Special Rapporteurs' request of 24 November 2005."}, {'timestamp': '01-24-2006', 'event': 'The government of Saudi Arabia issues its first public condemnation of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '01-26-2006', 'event': 'Saudi Arabia recalls its ambassador from Denmark, and Saudi Arabian consumers begin to boycott Danish products.'}, {'timestamp': '01-27-2006', 'event': 'Thousands of people in Iraq use Friday prayers to denounce the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '01-28-2006', 'event': "A Danish ambassador in Saudi Arabia is interviewed by the American Associated Press Television News (AP-TV) where he criticises Jyllands-Posten's lack of judgement and knowledge of Islam."}, {'timestamp': '01-29-2006', 'event': 'Libya closes its embassy in Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '01-30', 'event': 'Jyllands-Posten sends out an apology in both Danish and Arabic. Apologising, not for the printing of the cartoons, but for hurting the feelings of Islamic society.'}, {'timestamp': '01-31', 'event': "Following a live televised interview on al Jazeera, it is reported that the 'apology for any offence caused' made at the opening of the interview by Flemming Rose, Jyllands-Posten's cultural editor, was not translated into Arabic."}, {'timestamp': '02-01', 'event': 'The French newspaper France Soir publishes the cartoons, adding one of their own. Managing director Jacques Lefranc is fired later the same day by owner Raymond Lakah, a French-Egyptian binational and Roman Catholic (the chief editor, Serge Faubert, is not fired). The French Government dissociates itself from the initiative.'}, {'timestamp': '02-02', 'event': 'German newspaper Die Zeit publishes one of the cartoons on page five.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen meets with several Muslim ambassadors in Copenhagen. Egyptian ambassador responds that Rasmussen's response is inadequate and that Denmark should try harder to 'appease the whole Muslim world'."}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'At the Danish embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia an angry mob demands access to the embassy, and upset lamps and furniture in the lobby in the process. The ambassador talks to the leaders of the demonstration, and the group disperses.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "The Belgian newspaper De Standaard publishes the cartoons. Another Belgian newspaper, Het Volk, prints cartoons of Muhammad by Flemish cartoonists and quotes Etienne Vermeersch as saying Belgian papers should publish such caricatures every week 'so that Muslims can get used to the idea.'"}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'The South Korean newspaper OhMyNews prints the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'The weekly New Zealand newspaper National Business Review prints one of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'The Times of India prints the 12 cartoons. Muslims start burning copies of the paper.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw praises the British media for not publishing the cartoons and condemns the decision of the European newspapers who brought the cartoons as 'disrespectful'."}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'The Costa Rican newspaper Al Día publishes the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'In Honduras El Heraldo prints the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'Australian TV broadcasters Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) show images of some of the cartoons in their evening news bulletins.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "The Belgian Muslim Executive, of which some former members have been linked to terrorism, strongly condemns the cartoons as 'an unacceptable attack on Islam'."}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London. Hundreds of Muslims march from the London Central Mosque to the heavily protected Danish embassy. Chants include '7/7 is on its way' and placard slogans include 'Slay [also 'butcher', 'massacre' and 'behead'] those who insult Islam', 'Free speech go to hell', 'Europe is the cancer and Islam is the cure', 'Exterminate those who slander Islam', 'Europe you will pay. Your 9/11 is on its way!!' and 'Be prepared for the real holocaust!'"}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'The controversial Danish imam Ahmad Abu Laban and the editor of culture of Jyllands-Posten meet on the BBC program HARDtalk.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "A US Department of State spokesman stated 'We all fully recognize and respect freedom of the press and expression but it must be coupled with press responsibility. Inciting religious or ethnic hatreds in this manner is not acceptable.'"}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'Newly elected Hamas organizes protests and demonstrations in the Palestinian territories. Demonstrations are significantly more violent than in previous days.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'The Senate of Pakistan adopted a unanimous resolution condemning the Danish newspaper for publishing blasphemous and derogatory cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "Saudi cleric Sheikh Badr bin Nader al-Mashar refers, in an audio message posted online, to the cartoon furore as 'part of the war waged by the decadent West against the triumphant Islam' and issues a call 'to the billion Muslims: where are your arms? Your enemies have trampled on the prophet. Rise up.'"}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': "Canada's CTV television network news broadcasts a brief static close up of the cartoons."}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'Judge Mohammed Jajbhay pre-emptively bans the publication of the cartoons in South Africa following a request for an urgent interdict by the Muslim Jamiat-ul Ulama Transvaal organization. This move is widely criticized by opposition political parties and journalist organizations.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'Islamic retailer Ziyad Brothers suspends business with Arla Foods.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique prints a game in which people have to connect the dots in order to find the image of Muhammad.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '09-30-2005', 'event': 'The cartoons are printed in the Danish daily newspaper, Jyllands-Posten, accompanied by an editorial text in Danish stating that Muslims are like any other and will have to put up with insults, mockery, and ridicule.'}]
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Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
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[{'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'Colonel Gintaras Ažubalis, the Commander of the Lithuania-led Ghor Provincial Reconstruction Team, Afghanistan, took decision that Danish mobile communications and surveillance group will not implement any tasks during the period 3 February-8, according to BNS. Also the number of operations was diminished by Danish battalion in Iraq peacekeeping mission where near 50 Lithuanians served.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The daily New Zealand newspaper The Dominion Post prints the cartoons and an accompanying article.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Polish newspaper Rzeczpospolita publishes the cartoons, much like the most influential Czech daily MF DNES.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The editor of the Jordanian newspaper al-Shihan, Jihad Momani, was arrested.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London continues with organisation from Hizb ut-Tahrir. Building student Omar Khayam, 22, from Bedford, was photographed wearing a garment resembling a 7 July 2005 London bombings type suicide bomber's jacket outside the Embassy. A speaker calls on 'the governments of the Muslim world to completely sever all contact with European governments' until they had 'controlled the media'. Police later say that two men were arrested near the embassy during the protest. 'They were arrested to prevent a breach of the peace, after a search by officers found leaflets including cartoons of the prophet Muhammad,' a Metropolitan Police Service spokeswoman said."}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The building which houses the Chilean, Swedish, and Danish embassies in Damascus, Syria, is set on fire after being stormed by angry mob. The Swedish and Chilean embassies were very badly damaged, but the Danish embassy, which is located on the 3rd floor, was only partially damaged. As a response to this incident, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a warning urging Danish citizens in Syria to leave the country immediately. The Danish ambassador had asked the Syrian government for proper protection of the embassy before the attack. Danish government does not rule out severing diplomatic ties with Syria.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Norwegian embassy in Damascus is attacked and set on fire. The Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jonas Gahr Støre, advises all Norwegians to leave Syria. Støre told the media that he sees the situation as a very serious diplomatic crisis and threatens to sever the diplomatic ties with Syria.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'Several demonstrations in Hillerød, Denmark collide and become violent. One demonstration was arranged by a small nationalistic group and included at least one neo-Nazi. Other groups represented were Muslims, Danish anti-racists, and a group well known to the police for becoming violent (named autonome). 162 people were arrested. Around 110 were demonstrating against the nationalistic group and the rest were mostly Muslims also demonstrating against the nationalistic group.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Holy See says the right to freedom of expression does not imply the right to offend religious beliefs, but also that a government should not be held responsible for actions of a newspaper.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan calls for calm and urges Muslims to accept an apology from the Danish paper that first published the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'A new network of Danish Muslims called Moderate Muslims (later renamed Democratic Muslims in Denmark) is founded as a response to the cartoon controversy, with the Danish Muslim member of parliament Naser Khader as one of the founding members. This new network will represent Muslims that focus on freedom of speech, democracy, and positive and peaceful relations between Muslims and non-Muslims.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "An op-ed in The Wall Street Journal reported that 'Danish Muslims ... added two particularly inflammatory drawings that had never been published by the paper -- one involved a pig's nose and the other an indecent act with a dog.' The pictures are in the Akkari-Laban dossier."}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "The US blames Syria for not sufficiently protecting the embassies in Damascus. The White House stated: 'We stand in solidarity with Denmark and our European allies in opposition to the outrageous acts in Syria today.'"}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, orders to cancel contracts with all countries where media have published the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "Jyllands-Posten is revealed to be the winner of the annual 'Victor prize' given by the newspaper Ekstra Bladet, for defending the freedom of press under heavy pressure."}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The German center of culture in the Gaza Strip was ravaged by demonstrators.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Danish newspaper Politiken reveals that Jyllands-Posten in 2003, denied an unsolicited submission that caricatured the resurrection of Jesus, with the reason, that it would lead to an outcry.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': "The UK's Shadow Home Secretary David Davis says to the Sunday Telegraph that some of the placards held at the Muslim protest in London on 3 February amounted to 'incitement to murder' and protesters should be dealt with firmly by police."}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'Iran recalls its ambassador from Denmark and bans journalists from its country.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'The Danish consulate in Beirut, Lebanon is set ablaze during a demonstration. The police arrest many people, almost half of them are from Syria.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'Demonstrators in Lebanon from a demonstration at the Danish consulate cause property damage in Christian neighborhoods of Beirut.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': "In a press conference in Copenhagen, Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs Per Stig Møller assures that no Qur'an burnings had taken place in Denmark, and urged all parties to 'talk down the crisis' so that they could 'move forward together'."}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'The Arab European League, a conservative Arab nationalist organization, puts several anti-Semitic cartoons on its website in response to the Danish cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'Andrea Santoro, a Catholic priest, is murdered at the Santa Maria Church in Trabzon, Turkey where he served.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Ukrainian newspaper Sevodnya publishes the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Slovenian newspaper Mladina publishes several cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'A protest of approximately 5,000 people is planned in Jakarta, Indonesia at the Danish embassy.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Approximately 1,000 protesters march for three hours in Paris, France in response to the publication of the cartoons in several European newspapers.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Three dead at Afghan demonstration against the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Danish soldiers in Iraq are shot at while trying to give first aid to 10-15 Iraqi children who were hit by a truck in a traffic accident.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark recommends not spending holidays in the following countries: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Ahmed Akkari, spokesman for 29 Muslim organisations in Denmark, offers to go on Arab television with Prime Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Sterling Airlines A/S, an Icelandic owned low-fare airline based in Copenhagen, stops all flights to Egypt as a consequence of the travel recommendations from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Demonstrators in Indonesia damage the Danish consulate and try to damage the US consulate.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The government of Lebanon apologizes to Denmark for not having protected the consulate well enough.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The embassy of Austria in Tehran, Iran, is attacked by fire-bombs.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'UK Prime Minister Tony Blair expresses his full support and solidarity with Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Secretary General of NATO, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, expresses his full support for Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Israeli English language newspaper, The Jerusalem Post, prints the drawings, although very small, almost impossible to see.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Iran stops all trade with Denmark, thereby violating their agreements with the EU.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Danish embassy in Indonesia shuts down in order to secure the employees.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Danish embassy in Iran is attacked.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The American ambassador in Denmark repeats in several media that USA supports Denmark and is 100% behind Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Grand Mufti of Syria is sorry that the relationship with Denmark has deteriorated.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Danish Refugee Council, the largest humanitarian aid organisation in Chechnya and supplier of food for 250,000 people in Chechnya and Dagestan, is asked by the government of Chechnya to leave the country.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Ferial Haffajee, editor of South African newspaper The Mail & Guardian, which reprinted the cartoons, reports receiving threats.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'An Iranian newspaper, Hamshahri, announces a competition for cartoons on The Holocaust.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Two people die at a protest near the Bagram Air Base.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'In Somalia, a teenage boy dies after protesters attack police.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'US vice secretary of foreign affairs, Daniel Fried, states that Denmark has nothing to excuse.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Norwegian embassy in Damascus is attacked and set on fire. The Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jonas Gahr Støre, advises all Norwegians to leave Syria. Støre told the media that he sees the situation as a very serious diplomatic crisis and threatens to sever the diplomatic ties with Syria.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': "In a press conference in Copenhagen, Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs Per Stig Møller assures that no Qur'an burnings had taken place in Denmark, and urged all parties to 'talk down the crisis' so that they could 'move forward together'."}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The editor of the Jordanian newspaper al-Shihan, Jihad Momani, was arrested.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'Several demonstrations in Hillerød, Denmark collide and become violent. One demonstration was arranged by a small nationalistic group and included at least one neo-Nazi. Other groups represented were Muslims, Danish anti-racists, and a group well known to the police for becoming violent (named autonome). 162 people were arrested. Around 110 were demonstrating against the nationalistic group and the rest were mostly Muslims also demonstrating against the nationalistic group.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark recommends not spending holidays in the following countries: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, orders to cancel contracts with all countries where media have published the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Two people die at a protest near the Bagram Air Base.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'A protest of approximately 5,000 people is planned in Jakarta, Indonesia at the Danish embassy.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'Andrea Santoro, a Catholic priest, is murdered at the Santa Maria Church in Trabzon, Turkey where he served.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Polish newspaper Rzeczpospolita publishes the cartoons, much like the most influential Czech daily MF DNES.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London continues with organisation from Hizb ut-Tahrir. Building student Omar Khayam, 22, from Bedford, was photographed wearing a garment resembling a 7 July 2005 London bombings type suicide bomber's jacket outside the Embassy. A speaker calls on 'the governments of the Muslim world to completely sever all contact with European governments' until they had 'controlled the media'. Police later say that two men were arrested near the embassy during the protest. 'They were arrested to prevent a breach of the peace, after a search by officers found leaflets including cartoons of the prophet Muhammad,' a Metropolitan Police Service spokeswoman said."}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Holy See says the right to freedom of expression does not imply the right to offend religious beliefs, but also that a government should not be held responsible for actions of a newspaper.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan calls for calm and urges Muslims to accept an apology from the Danish paper that first published the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'A new network of Danish Muslims called Moderate Muslims (later renamed Democratic Muslims in Denmark) is founded as a response to the cartoon controversy, with the Danish Muslim member of parliament Naser Khader as one of the founding members. This new network will represent Muslims that focus on freedom of speech, democracy, and positive and peaceful relations between Muslims and non-Muslims.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'An Iranian newspaper, Hamshahri, announces a competition for cartoons on The Holocaust.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'Demonstrators in Lebanon from a demonstration at the Danish consulate cause property damage in Christian neighborhoods of Beirut.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Approximately 1,000 protesters march for three hours in Paris, France in response to the publication of the cartoons in several European newspapers.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The building which houses the Chilean, Swedish, and Danish embassies in Damascus, Syria, is set on fire after being stormed by angry mob. The Swedish and Chilean embassies were very badly damaged, but the Danish embassy, which is located on the 3rd floor, was only partially damaged. As a response to this incident, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a warning urging Danish citizens in Syria to leave the country immediately. The Danish ambassador had asked the Syrian government for proper protection of the embassy before the attack. Danish government does not rule out severing diplomatic ties with Syria.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Grand Mufti of Syria is sorry that the relationship with Denmark has deteriorated.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Ferial Haffajee, editor of South African newspaper The Mail & Guardian, which reprinted the cartoons, reports receiving threats.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The Danish newspaper Politiken reveals that Jyllands-Posten in 2003, denied an unsolicited submission that caricatured the resurrection of Jesus, with the reason, that it would lead to an outcry.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Sterling Airlines A/S, an Icelandic owned low-fare airline based in Copenhagen, stops all flights to Egypt as a consequence of the travel recommendations from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'The Danish consulate in Beirut, Lebanon is set ablaze during a demonstration. The police arrest many people, almost half of them are from Syria.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Slovenian newspaper Mladina publishes several cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'The Arab European League, a conservative Arab nationalist organization, puts several anti-Semitic cartoons on its website in response to the Danish cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Three dead at Afghan demonstration against the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The embassy of Austria in Tehran, Iran, is attacked by fire-bombs.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Danish soldiers in Iraq are shot at while trying to give first aid to 10-15 Iraqi children who were hit by a truck in a traffic accident.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Danish embassy in Indonesia shuts down in order to secure the employees.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "The US blames Syria for not sufficiently protecting the embassies in Damascus. The White House stated: 'We stand in solidarity with Denmark and our European allies in opposition to the outrageous acts in Syria today.'"}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Secretary General of NATO, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, expresses his full support for Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'US vice secretary of foreign affairs, Daniel Fried, states that Denmark has nothing to excuse.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Danish embassy in Iran is attacked.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'UK Prime Minister Tony Blair expresses his full support and solidarity with Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': "The UK's Shadow Home Secretary David Davis says to the Sunday Telegraph that some of the placards held at the Muslim protest in London on 3 February amounted to 'incitement to murder' and protesters should be dealt with firmly by police."}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The German center of culture in the Gaza Strip was ravaged by demonstrators.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The American ambassador in Denmark repeats in several media that USA supports Denmark and is 100% behind Denmark.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Iran stops all trade with Denmark, thereby violating their agreements with the EU.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Israeli English language newspaper, The Jerusalem Post, prints the drawings, although very small, almost impossible to see.'}, {'timestamp': '02-05-2006', 'event': 'Iran recalls its ambassador from Denmark and bans journalists from its country.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': 'The daily New Zealand newspaper The Dominion Post prints the cartoons and an accompanying article.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "An op-ed in The Wall Street Journal reported that 'Danish Muslims ... added two particularly inflammatory drawings that had never been published by the paper -- one involved a pig's nose and the other an indecent act with a dog.' The pictures are in the Akkari-Laban dossier."}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Ukrainian newspaper Sevodnya publishes the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The government of Lebanon apologizes to Denmark for not having protected the consulate well enough.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2006', 'event': "Jyllands-Posten is revealed to be the winner of the annual 'Victor prize' given by the newspaper Ekstra Bladet, for defending the freedom of press under heavy pressure."}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Demonstrators in Indonesia damage the Danish consulate and try to damage the US consulate.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'In Somalia, a teenage boy dies after protesters attack police.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Ahmed Akkari, spokesman for 29 Muslim organisations in Denmark, offers to go on Arab television with Prime Minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'The Danish Refugee Council, the largest humanitarian aid organisation in Chechnya and supplier of food for 250,000 people in Chechnya and Dagestan, is asked by the government of Chechnya to leave the country.'}, {'timestamp': '02-03-2006', 'event': 'Colonel Gintaras Ažubalis, the Commander of the Lithuania-led Ghor Provincial Reconstruction Team, Afghanistan, took decision that Danish mobile communications and surveillance group will not implement any tasks during the period 3 February-8, according to BNS. Also the number of operations was diminished by Danish battalion in Iraq peacekeeping mission where near 50 Lithuanians served.'}]
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Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
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[{'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'A man in Aarhus, Denmark files charges against Jyllands-Posten both for blasphemizing and, in doing so, harming the country.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Terry Davis, secretary general of the Council of Europe, says that the publication of the cartoons crossed an ethical line even if it still was legal.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Danish illustrator Christoffer Zieler reports that in April 2003 he submitted a series of satirical cartoons about the resurrection of Christ to Jyllands-Posten.'}, {'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'Approximately 1,000 protesters marched in Paris, France in response to the publication of the cartoons in several European newspapers.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'In Tehran, Iran, tear gas is used against protesters in front of the Danish embassy.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Thousands of protesters clash with police and NATO peacekeepers in Afghanistan.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Four demonstrators are killed in an attack on a Norwegian-led military base in Maymana, capital of the Faryab province in western Afghanistan.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Thousands of students protest in Egypt and Peshawar, Pakistan.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Peaceful anti-Denmark protests also occur in Niamey, Niger, Kano, Nigeria, Kashmir, Pakistan, and Cotabato, Philippines.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Protest take place in Helsinki, Finland in front of the Danish embassy, around 200 people attend.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Ali Khamenei, the spiritual leader of Iran, expresses the hypocrisy of Western media in publishing these cartoons during an address.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Nestlé publishes posters denouncing the rumor that any of its products are Danish in origin.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'The defacement of Danish websites by pro-Muslim hackers reaches 578 within 1 week.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': "The Prime Minister of Italy, Silvio Berlusconi, asks Turkey to 'neutralize fanatics', after the murder of an Italian Roman Catholic priest."}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Amnesty International publishes a statement declaring that Freedom of Speech is not absolute and should be used responsibly.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'The Taliban urge Muslims to declare Jihad over the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'After an investigation Danish police come to the conclusion that a story concerning the attack on a hot-dog stand steward by two Turks on 3 February was a fake story.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'A student newspaper editor is suspended for publishing an image of Muhammad.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'Approximately 100 demonstrators attack the Norwegian embassy in Tehran, Iran throwing stones and firebombs.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': "A couple of Danish Muslim organisations arrange a peaceful demonstration (300 participants) in Aarhus with the motto 'In favor of Denmark'."}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2006', 'event': 'US President George W. Bush calls Anders Fogh Rasmussen to confirm that he and the United States support Denmark during this crisis.'}, {'timestamp': '02-08-2006', 'event': 'French weekly newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, publishes the twelve cartoons plus a new cartoon representing Muhammad by French cartoonist Cabu.'}, {'timestamp': '02-09-2006', 'event': 'The Egyptian newspaper El Fagr removes from its website the front page image of its 17 October 2005 edition which included six of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-09-2006', 'event': 'The Danish tabloid B.T. reports that Bjarne Sørensen, the Danish ambassador to Egypt, has confirmed reports that the cartoons were published in the Egyptian newspaper El Fagr on 17 October 2005.'}, {'timestamp': '02-09-2006', 'event': 'The Venezuelan newspaper Últimas Noticias reprints the cartoons from Charlie Hebdo.'}, {'timestamp': '02-09-2006', 'event': 'The Russian newspaper Volgograd Gorodskiye vesti prints 1 new cartoon featuring Muhammad.'}, {'timestamp': '02-09-2006', 'event': 'After the Japanese government urged newspapers not to print the controversial cartoons, several newspapers do print them, saying that the freedom of speech is absolute and the government should not intervene.'}, {'timestamp': '02-09-2006', 'event': 'The Daily Illini, the official student newspaper of the University of Illinois, reprints 6 of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-10-2006', 'event': 'Ahmad Abu Laban, Islamisk Trossamfund leader in his Friday prayer calls Denmark a nice and tolerant country and calls for the violence to stop.'}, {'timestamp': '02-10-2006', 'event': 'The editor of the Norwegian Christian newspaper Magazinet, Vebjørn Selbekk, apologizes for the reactions and consequences of the publication of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-10-2006', 'event': 'At a demonstration in Nairobi, Kenya, one demonstrator dies in a stampede.'}, {'timestamp': '02-11-2006', 'event': "Naser Khader Muslim member of Danish parliament and one of the founding members of Moderate Muslims has asked the Minister of Religion in Denmark to investigate Ahmad Abu Laban's words in the Friday prayer in the mosque at Dortheavej in Copenhagen."}, {'timestamp': '02-12-2006', 'event': "The Irish president Mary McAleese condemned the drawings and concluded 'Muslims have every right to feel angry'."}, {'timestamp': '02-13-2006', 'event': "EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana meets with the Organisation of the Islamic Conference's (OIC) Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu to defuse the crisis."}, {'timestamp': '02-14-2006', 'event': "In South America both Peru's RPP Noticias en Chile's 24 Horas print the cartoons."}, {'timestamp': '02-14-2006', 'event': "Finland's National Bureau of Investigation decides to conduct a preliminary investigation into the matter of the nationalist Suomen Sisu and others publishing the cartoons online."}, {'timestamp': '02-14-2006', 'event': 'In Pakistan, over 1,000 rioters vandalize many western business establishments and torched the provincial assembly building.'}, {'timestamp': '02-15-2006', 'event': 'An Indian sailor is allegedly beaten to death by his colleagues following an argument over the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-16-2006', 'event': 'The European Parliament accepts a resolution which condemns all violence related to the cartoon controversy.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2006', 'event': 'Pakistani cleric Maulana Yousaf Qureshi announces a $1 million bounty (plus a car) for killing the cartoonist who drew Muhammad.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2006', 'event': "Minister Yaqoob Qureshi of India's Uttar Pradesh state government offered a reward of $11.5 million to anyone who would kill any of the cartoonists who drew the images of Muhammad."}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2006', 'event': 'A crowd of over one thousand protesters storm the Italian consulate in Benghazi, Libya resulting in at least eleven deaths.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2006', 'event': 'The Danish and Norwegian embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania closed their offices, fearing a demonstration staged by Muslims in protest against the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2006', 'event': 'Thousands of Muslim demonstrators staged a peaceful demonstration.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2006', 'event': 'A newspaper in Mozambique, Savana publishes 8 of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2006', 'event': 'Thousands of Muslims in Hong Kong march against the drawings of Muhammed.'}, {'timestamp': '02-18-2006', 'event': "Stockholms Fria Tidning publishes their own 'Muhammad pictures', including Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Mohammad Lawal, Haji Kher Muhammed, Muhammad Mahdi al-Salih and Amir Mohammed Rasheed."}, {'timestamp': '02-18-2006', 'event': 'Italian Minister Calderoli resigns after pressures from Prime Minister Berlusconi resulting from protests in Libya.'}, {'timestamp': '02-18-2006', 'event': "Vice-Prime Minister Fini announces a visit to Rome's main mosque."}, {'timestamp': '02-18-2006', 'event': 'Protest march in Copenhagen arranged by a network of Muslim academics (The network).'}, {'timestamp': '02-18-2006', 'event': "Approximately 3,000 people take part in a peace march with the message 'more dialogue and peace amongst religions, cultures and Muslims'."}, {'timestamp': '02-18-2006', 'event': 'Sixteen people are killed in northern Nigeria as demonstrators protested the cartoons by storming and burning Christian churches and businesses.'}, {'timestamp': '02-19-2006', 'event': 'Approximately four hundred protesters attempted to storm the gates of the United States Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, chanting anti-U.S. slogans and burning American flags.'}, {'timestamp': '02-19-2006', 'event': 'The Felicity Party stages a protest with tens of thousands of participants in Istanbul, Turkey.'}, {'timestamp': '02-19-2006', 'event': 'Over four hundred protesters are arrested and many others are sprayed with tear gas in an attempt by police to suppress protests in Islamabad, Pakistan.'}, {'timestamp': '02-20-2006', 'event': 'Danish newspaper Politiken revealed that the 11 ambassadors in their letter in October, also wanted to express their concerns over current issues regarding Islam.'}, {'timestamp': '02-20-2006', 'event': 'The Danish Prime minister has repeatedly said, that the letter only asked for the government to take action against Jyllands-posten.'}, {'timestamp': '02-20-2006', 'event': 'The Pope urges respect for world religion and argues that people should try to avoid harming religious sensibilities.'}, {'timestamp': '02-21-2006', 'event': 'Christians riot in the city of Onitsha, Nigeria while Muslims riot in the city of Bauchi days after an anti-cartoon riots in Maidugugeri, another Nigerian city.'}, {'timestamp': '02-21-2006', 'event': 'At least 24 people have been killed in the two incidents.'}, {'timestamp': '02-21-2006', 'event': 'The Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) denounces cartoons violence and previous calls for the death of Danish cartoonists.'}, {'timestamp': '02-21-2006', 'event': 'The Belarusian newspaper Zgoda prints the 12 cartoons, but is closed soon afterwards.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '02-06-2006', 'event': 'A man in Aarhus, Denmark files charges against Jyllands-Posten both for blasphemizing and, in doing so, harming the country.'}]
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Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
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[{'timestamp': '02-21-2006', 'event': 'The Lithuanian Journalists and Publishers Commission for Ethics stated that publications of cartoons of Muhammad did not violate neither Lithuanian law nor the Code of Journalism Ethics.'}, {'timestamp': '02-22-2006', 'event': 'The British National Party in the United Kingdom published the cartoons on their website alongside pictures of the violent demonstrations in London.'}, {'timestamp': '02-22-2006', 'event': 'The move is criticised by the major political parties.'}, {'timestamp': '02-24-2006', 'event': "The editor of the Finnish culture magazine Kaltio, Jussi Vilkuna, is fired after refusing to remove a cartoon involving Muhammad from the magazine's website."}, {'timestamp': '02-24-2006', 'event': 'At least 127 people are killed in Nigeria in clashes between Christian and Muslim mobs following continued protests over the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-26-2006', 'event': "25,000 people protest the cartoons in Karachi, Pakistan, shouting slogans such as 'Down with the blasphemer,' 'Death to America,' and 'End diplomatic ties with European countries.'"}, {'timestamp': '02-26-2006', 'event': 'Police arrested dozens of Muslim hardliners to prevent a protest in the Pakistani city of Lahore.'}, {'timestamp': '02-27-2006', 'event': 'The European Union (EU) expressed regret on Monday over the cartoons of Muhammad, but condemned violence against European interests.'}, {'timestamp': '02-28-2006', 'event': "Over two hundred students at the University of California, Irvine in Irvine, California protest after the university's College Republicans club decides to display the cartoons as part of a forum on terrorism."}, {'timestamp': '02-28-2006', 'event': 'In Poland the Saint Benedict Foundation starts a campaign, using posters displaying Christian martyrs (amongst whom Andrea Santoro) on trams in the city of Poznań.'}, {'timestamp': '03-01-2006', 'event': "Salman Rushdie, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Taslima Nasrin, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Irshad Manji, Ibn Warraq are among a dozen writers to have put their names to a statement in a French weekly Charlie Hebdo paper warning against Islamic 'totalitarianism'."}, {'timestamp': '03-01-2006', 'event': 'Charlie Hebdo reprinted the cartoons in France earlier on.'}, {'timestamp': '03-01-2006', 'event': 'United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA) calls on all Scandinavians to leave the Palestinian areas after they received serious threats against Danish diplomats.'}, {'timestamp': '03-01-2006', 'event': "Danish reaction: 'Danish police asks the public to stop sending any more charges against the Muslim community for hurting Denmark. The substance of the case does not change whether we get 5 or 500 letters.'"}, {'timestamp': '03-01-2006', 'event': "Palestinian reaction '63% of Palestinians consider violence an appropriate response to cartoons.'"}, {'timestamp': '03-02-2006', 'event': 'A French satirical newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, wins against the French Muslim Council, which had sought to ban the paper.'}, {'timestamp': '03-02-2006', 'event': 'The paper published the original Muhammad cartoons, plus a few of its own, earlier this year.'}, {'timestamp': '03-03-2006', 'event': 'Jyllands-Posten translates and reprints the manifest against Islamism earlier printed in Charlie Hebdo.'}, {'timestamp': '03-03-2006', 'event': 'Pakistan censors the internet with a widespread ban on blogs due to the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '03-04-2006', 'event': "About 50,000 people, many chanting 'Hang those who insulted the prophet,' rallied in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi."}, {'timestamp': '03-04-2006', 'event': "The protesters burned the Danish flag, hit an effigy of U.S. President George W. Bush with a stick and chanted 'Death to America' and 'Death to Musharraf.'"}, {'timestamp': '03-04-2006', 'event': 'In Turkey, some 20,000 protesters chanting anti-Danish slogans gathered in the eastern city of Erzurum.'}, {'timestamp': '03-15-2006', 'event': 'The Director of Public Prosecutors in Denmark agrees with the Local Prosecutor and decides that Jyllands-Posten was not in violation of Danish law.'}, {'timestamp': '03-15-2006', 'event': 'Five arrested over London cartoons protest.'}, {'timestamp': '03-15-2006', 'event': 'The demonstration attracted widespread political condemnation at the time and among those calling for prosecutions was the Muslim Council of Britain.'}, {'timestamp': '03-17-2006', 'event': 'Danish Muslim organizations file a complaint against Denmark at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights over the affair.'}, {'timestamp': '03-20-2006', 'event': 'Police in Berlin overwhelm Amer Cheema, a student from Pakistan, as he enters the office building of Die Welt newspaper, armed with a large knife.'}, {'timestamp': '03-20-2006', 'event': 'Cheema admitted to trying to kill editor Roger Köppel for reprinting the Mohammad cartoons in the newspaper.'}, {'timestamp': '03-20-2006', 'event': 'On 1 May 2006, Cheema committed suicide in his prison cell.'}, {'timestamp': '03-20-2006', 'event': "Cheema's family and Pakistani media claim he was tortured to death."}, {'timestamp': '03-20-2006', 'event': 'At least 20,000 people attended Cheemas funeral near Lahore.'}, {'timestamp': '03-21-2006', 'event': 'The Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Laila Freivalds resigns after an indirect attempt at censoring a website from displaying the cartoons in the middle of February by a civil servant of the foreign department, of which she denied any knowledge.'}, {'timestamp': '03-21-2006', 'event': 'When it became clear that she was fully aware of the incident, the press pressured the government so far that she decided to resign.'}, {'timestamp': '03-21-2006', 'event': 'According to regeringsformen, a part of the Swedish constitution, the government is not allowed to interfere with the freedom of the press.'}, {'timestamp': '03-21-2006', 'event': "The process by which this was discovered is notable, since the lie was made clear and well known by an internal paper in the government called 'Riksdag & Department' whose job is to read all internal writings of the government and departments."}, {'timestamp': '03-22', 'event': 'An Islamic conference to discuss the consequences of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy starts in Bahrain. In attendance are high-profile politicians and clerics, as well as Ahmed Akkari and Raed Hlayhel of the Danish-based Committee for Honouring the Prophet.'}, {'timestamp': '03-29', 'event': 'Acting Swedish Foreign Minister Carin Jämtin was not made welcome in Darfur. According to the governor of Darfur due to the Swedish involvement in the Mohammed Cartoons according to press secretary John Zanchi. In Tehran, Iranian Revolutionary Guards beat themselves with chains in protest over the cartoons. In the US, two of the largest chains of bookstores, Borders and Waldenbooks, refuse to stock the April/May issue of Free Inquiry magazine, containing four of the cartoons, because of fear for the safety of their employees.'}, {'timestamp': '03-30', 'event': 'A group of Muslim organizations in Denmark sues Jyllands-Posten claiming the cartoons were defamatory and injurious. This lawsuit was dismissed on 26 October.'}, {'timestamp': '04-03', 'event': "Sudan 'blocks' UN top humanitarian official Jan Egeland's trip to Darfur, saying that 'in the light of the Danish cartoons row, it would not be sensitive or safe for a Norwegian such as Mr Egeland to visit.'"}, {'timestamp': '04-05', 'event': 'The US based Comedy Central network airs Cartoon Wars Part I, an episode of the controversial animated series South Park, about the controversy.'}, {'timestamp': '04-10', 'event': "Libya's leader Muammar al-Gaddafi, said on Al-Jazeera that 'people who defamed Muhammad were defaming their own prophet, because Muhammad is the prophet of the people in Scandinavia, in Europe, America, Asia and Africa.[...] They should agree to become Islamic in the course of time, or else declare war on the Muslims.'"}, {'timestamp': '04-12', 'event': "The US based Comedy Central network airs 'Cartoon Wars Part II,' an episode of the controversial animated series 'South Park.' Though the creators wanted to include an image of Muhammad in the episode as part of its message, the network ultimately demanded it censored. The episode also included disrespectful images of Jesus, George Bush and the American flag that were not censored, which the creators have said is meant to highlight the double standard."}, {'timestamp': '04-24', 'event': 'The demands for boycott of Denmark and punishing of the cartoonists are reiterated by Osama bin Laden.'}, {'timestamp': '05-12', 'event': "An Al-Qaeda video calls for 'Denmark, Norway and France' to be 'destroyed [...] and transformed into a sea of blood'"}, {'timestamp': '05-26', 'event': "Canadian bookstore chain Indigo banned the sale of the magazines Western Standard and Harper's because they reprinted some of the illustrations in the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. Indigo, however, did allow an issue of Free Inquiry magazine with some of the same cartoons to be sold in its outlets."}, {'timestamp': '05-30', 'event': 'Two-month jail sentences imposed by a Jordanian court on two journalists, Jihad Momani and Hisham Al-Khalidi, for reprinting cartoons of Muhammad.'}, {'timestamp': '07-31', 'event': "2006 German train bombing plot. Two suitcase bombs are discovered in trains near the German towns of Dortmund and Koblenz, undetonated due to an assembly error. Video footage from Cologne train station, where the bombs were put on the trains, led to the arrest of two Lebanese students in Germany, Youssef al-Hajdib and Jihad Hamad, and subsequently of three suspected co-conspirators in Lebanon. On 1 September 2006, Jörg Ziercke, head of the Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Police), reports that the suspects saw the Muhammad cartoons as an 'assault by the West on Islam' and the 'initial spark' for the attack, originally planned to coincide with the 2006 Football World Cup in Germany."}]
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[{'timestamp': '02-21-2006', 'event': 'The Lithuanian Journalists and Publishers Commission for Ethics stated that publications of cartoons of Muhammad did not violate neither Lithuanian law nor the Code of Journalism Ethics.'}]
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Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
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[{'timestamp': '09-01', 'event': "One year after the publication of the original cartoons, a video surfaced showing members of the Danish People's Party's youth wing engaged in a contest of drawing pictures that insult Muhammad. Publicity surrounding the contest led to renewed tension between the Islamic world and Denmark, with the OIC and many countries weighing in. The Danish government condemned the youths, and those who were depicted in the video went into hiding after receiving death threats. Two weeks into this episode, a Danish artists' group, 'Defending Denmark', claimed responsibility for the video and said it had infiltrated the Danish People's Party Youth for 18 months claiming 'to document (their) extreme right wing associations'. A few days later, a new episode surfaced when a member of the Social-liberal youth movement stated that members of the movement had also drawn pictures of Muhammad during a weekend meeting. Unlike the Danish People's Party Youth's drawings, this episode was not condoned by the youth movement, but was done by individuals."}, {'timestamp': '10-01', 'event': 'The national Norwegian TV-channel, TV2, airs a one-hour documentary about the printing of the Muhammad cartoons, the controversy and the aftermath of them. In the documentary the cartoons appear multiple times. The Norwegian foreign ministry had previously warned embassies that had previously been affected by demonstrations because of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '10-16', 'event': "The United Nations Department of Public Information holds a seminar 'Unlearning Intolerance' entitled 'Cartooning for Peace: The Responsibility of Political Cartoonists?', to 'explore the rights, roles and responsibilities of political cartoonists in promoting peace issues.' because 'the anger and divisiveness engendered by the publication of the caricature of Prophet Mohammed and the recent controversial exhibit on the Holocaust suggest both a sense of the power and of the necessity of responsibility in the art of cartooning.'"}, {'timestamp': '10-26', 'event': "The Danish court dismissed a lawsuit filed by Muslims, saying that 'there was no reason to assume that the cartoons were meant to 'belittle Muslims'."}, {'timestamp': '11-24', 'event': "In Yemen, Kamal al-Aalafi, editor of the Arabic weekly, Al-Ra'i al-Am, was sentenced to a year in prison for reprinting the cartoons. The sentencing court also ordered that the paper be closed for six months and that al-Aalafi himself not be permitted to write for an equal amount of time. He was subsequently released on bail."}, {'timestamp': '12-04', 'event': 'In Yemen, Mohammed al-Asaadi, editor of the English-language daily, The Yemen Observer, was ordered jailed until he could pay a fine of 500,000 rials (approximately $2500) for reprinting the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '01-04-2007', 'event': "Umran Javed (Birmingham) was found guilty of soliciting murder by having chanted death threat slogans during an anti-cartoon rally at London's Danish embassy. He, and three other young British Muslim men, were later sentenced to between four and six years in prison for their actions and statements during that demonstration."}, {'timestamp': '02-02-2007', 'event': "A student guest editor of one of the several student newspapers of Clare College, Cambridge reprints one of the cartoons in an issue devoted to religious satire. It is only the second student newspaper (and fourth media outlet) in the UK to reprint the cartoons in whole or in part. Widespread student outrage ensues—although the National Secular Society leaps to the editor's defense—and Clare punitively cuts the paper's funding in response the incident, as well as destroying most copies of the newspaper. The editor, against whom Clare initiates disciplinary action, is forced to go into hiding for his safety. Ultimately, the editor was reprimanded and forced to publish an apology."}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2007', 'event': 'The French newspaper Libération reprints the Mohammed cartoons anew, to highlight the start of a trial against another French newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, and in support of free speech. The trial was initiated by several major Muslim organizations who sued Charlie Hebdo because of their decision to publish the cartoons in February 2006.'}, {'timestamp': '03-30-2007', 'event': "Islamic countries pushed through a resolution of the United Nations Human Rights Council, which 'prohibits the defamation of religion'. The resolution mentions no religion except Islam. The initiative was brought in the immediate aftermath of the cartoon controversy, and is considered a direct response to it."}, {'timestamp': '07-13-2007', 'event': "A network of Danish Muslim organisations, upon losing a libel court case against the Danish People's Party, threatens a fatwa against Jyllands-Posten unless the paper apologizes."}, {'timestamp': '10-02-2007', 'event': 'During the ongoing trial of four terror suspects arrested in Denmark, known as the Vollsmose case, one of the accused testified that Jyllands-Posten culture editor Flemming Rose was the target of a terror bombing the group had planned. According to the suspect, they were considering sending a remote-controlled car packed with explosives into the private residence of the editor. Threats were also allegedly made towards Danish MP Naser Khader, who defended the publication of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-12-2008', 'event': 'On 12 February 2008, Danish police arrested three men (two Tunisians and one Danish national originally from Morocco) suspected of planning to assassinate Kurt Westergaard, the cartoonist who drew the Bomb in the Turban cartoon. Shortly afterwards, the Dane was released without charge; the two Tunisians were not charged either, but expelled to Tunisia. Despite this, Westergaard has since been under police protection.'}, {'timestamp': '02-13-2008', 'event': 'Several Danish newspapers, including Jyllands-Posten, reprints one of the cartoons as a response to the news of the arrest made the day before.'}, {'timestamp': '02-19-2008', 'event': "Egypt banned editions of four foreign newspapers including the New York-based Wall Street Journal and Britain's The Observer for reprinting the controversial Danish cartoons criticizing Muhammad."}, {'timestamp': '03-20-2008', 'event': 'A video allegedly from Osama bin Laden threatens the EU over the reprinting of the cartoon.'}, {'timestamp': '06-02-2008', 'event': 'An attempt to blow up the Danish embassy in Islamabad.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2008', 'event': "Ekstra Bladet published excerpts from an interview with Taliban spokesman Qari Yousuf Ahmadi saying Danish troops in Oruzgan Province are a 'primary target' of the Taliban because of the cartoon issue, adding the Danes would be forced to leave Afghanistan."}, {'timestamp': '08-01-2009', 'event': 'Officials at Yale University Press decided to expunge reproductions of the cartoons along with all other images of Muhammad from a scholarly book entitled The Cartoons that Shook the World, by professor Jytte Klausen.'}, {'timestamp': '01-01-2010', 'event': 'On 1 January 2010, Danish police shot and wounded a man at the home of Kurt Westergaard in Aarhus.'}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2011', 'event': 'The attacker, named in court as Mohamed Geele, was sentenced to nine years in prison for attempting to commit an act of terrorism.'}, {'timestamp': '06-22-2011', 'event': "Geele appealed the sentence, claiming that he was attempting to scare Westergaard to make him 'stop bragging about drawing the cartoon', but was subsequently sentenced to 10 years imprisonment and permanent expulsion from Denmark by the High Court."}, {'timestamp': '02-01-2012', 'event': 'Oslo District Court found two men guilty of planning a terror attack against Jyllands-Posten and the cartoonist Kurt Westergaard.'}, {'timestamp': '09-08-2010', 'event': 'German Chancellor Angela Merkel honours cartoonist Kurt Westergaard.'}, {'timestamp': '09-10-2010', 'event': 'A small explosion at Hotel Jørgensen in Copenhagen was described by the police as an accident with a letter bomb that was meant to be sent to Jyllands-Posten.'}, {'timestamp': '09-28-2010', 'event': 'A 37-year-old Iraqi Kurd that was arrested in Norway earlier that year suspected of planning unspecified terrorist attacks confessed that one of his targets was Jyllands-Posten.'}, {'timestamp': '09-30-2010', 'event': 'The journalist Flemming Rose published his 500-page book Tavshedens Tyranni (Tyranny of Silence) on the fifth anniversary of the first publishing of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '10-05-2010', 'event': 'The newspaper destroyed an edition of its weekend supplement, Uke-Adressa, before it was distributed.'}, {'timestamp': '10-13-2010', 'event': "Denmark's foreign minister Lene Espersen met in Cairo with the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmed al-Tayeb, on 13 October 2010."}, {'timestamp': '12-29-2010', 'event': 'Five men were arrested in connection with a suspected plot to stage a gun attack of the offices of the Jyllands-Posten in Copenhagen.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2011', 'event': 'Commemorating the demonstrations in Benghazi on 17 February 2006 that were initially against the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, but which turned into protests against Gaddafi.'}, {'timestamp': '2013-02', 'event': 'A few days after the assumed assassination attempt of Lars Hedegaard, The Islamic Society in Denmark stated that it had been a mistake to go to Lebanon and Egypt in 2006 to show the caricatures of Muhammad.'}, {'timestamp': '2013-03', 'event': "Kurt Westergaard and his Danish gallery 'Galleri Draupner' released a new edition of the Muhammad cartoons. The first one was made in 2000 for the Danish art museum in Frederikshavn and the second and third were made for Jyllands Posten. They were all handmade, printed, framed, numbered (only 40 were printed) and sold in an all-leather box on a special event in the gallery in Skanderborg."}]
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[{'timestamp': '09-10-2010', 'event': 'A small explosion at Hotel Jørgensen in Copenhagen was described by the police as an accident with a letter bomb that was meant to be sent to Jyllands-Posten.'}, {'timestamp': '2013-02', 'event': 'A few days after the assumed assassination attempt of Lars Hedegaard, The Islamic Society in Denmark stated that it had been a mistake to go to Lebanon and Egypt in 2006 to show the caricatures of Muhammad.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01', 'event': 'The national Norwegian TV-channel, TV2, airs a one-hour documentary about the printing of the Muhammad cartoons, the controversy and the aftermath of them. In the documentary the cartoons appear multiple times. The Norwegian foreign ministry had previously warned embassies that had previously been affected by demonstrations because of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-02-2007', 'event': "A student guest editor of one of the several student newspapers of Clare College, Cambridge reprints one of the cartoons in an issue devoted to religious satire. It is only the second student newspaper (and fourth media outlet) in the UK to reprint the cartoons in whole or in part. Widespread student outrage ensues—although the National Secular Society leaps to the editor's defense—and Clare punitively cuts the paper's funding in response the incident, as well as destroying most copies of the newspaper. The editor, against whom Clare initiates disciplinary action, is forced to go into hiding for his safety. Ultimately, the editor was reprimanded and forced to publish an apology."}, {'timestamp': '06-02-2008', 'event': 'An attempt to blow up the Danish embassy in Islamabad.'}, {'timestamp': '11-24', 'event': "In Yemen, Kamal al-Aalafi, editor of the Arabic weekly, Al-Ra'i al-Am, was sentenced to a year in prison for reprinting the cartoons. The sentencing court also ordered that the paper be closed for six months and that al-Aalafi himself not be permitted to write for an equal amount of time. He was subsequently released on bail."}, {'timestamp': '09-01', 'event': "One year after the publication of the original cartoons, a video surfaced showing members of the Danish People's Party's youth wing engaged in a contest of drawing pictures that insult Muhammad. Publicity surrounding the contest led to renewed tension between the Islamic world and Denmark, with the OIC and many countries weighing in. The Danish government condemned the youths, and those who were depicted in the video went into hiding after receiving death threats. Two weeks into this episode, a Danish artists' group, 'Defending Denmark', claimed responsibility for the video and said it had infiltrated the Danish People's Party Youth for 18 months claiming 'to document (their) extreme right wing associations'. A few days later, a new episode surfaced when a member of the Social-liberal youth movement stated that members of the movement had also drawn pictures of Muhammad during a weekend meeting. Unlike the Danish People's Party Youth's drawings, this episode was not condoned by the youth movement, but was done by individuals."}, {'timestamp': '10-02-2007', 'event': 'During the ongoing trial of four terror suspects arrested in Denmark, known as the Vollsmose case, one of the accused testified that Jyllands-Posten culture editor Flemming Rose was the target of a terror bombing the group had planned. According to the suspect, they were considering sending a remote-controlled car packed with explosives into the private residence of the editor. Threats were also allegedly made towards Danish MP Naser Khader, who defended the publication of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '10-01-2008', 'event': "Ekstra Bladet published excerpts from an interview with Taliban spokesman Qari Yousuf Ahmadi saying Danish troops in Oruzgan Province are a 'primary target' of the Taliban because of the cartoon issue, adding the Danes would be forced to leave Afghanistan."}, {'timestamp': '10-05-2010', 'event': 'The newspaper destroyed an edition of its weekend supplement, Uke-Adressa, before it was distributed.'}, {'timestamp': '08-01-2009', 'event': 'Officials at Yale University Press decided to expunge reproductions of the cartoons along with all other images of Muhammad from a scholarly book entitled The Cartoons that Shook the World, by professor Jytte Klausen.'}, {'timestamp': '02-07-2007', 'event': 'The French newspaper Libération reprints the Mohammed cartoons anew, to highlight the start of a trial against another French newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, and in support of free speech. The trial was initiated by several major Muslim organizations who sued Charlie Hebdo because of their decision to publish the cartoons in February 2006.'}, {'timestamp': '12-04', 'event': 'In Yemen, Mohammed al-Asaadi, editor of the English-language daily, The Yemen Observer, was ordered jailed until he could pay a fine of 500,000 rials (approximately $2500) for reprinting the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '02-17-2011', 'event': 'Commemorating the demonstrations in Benghazi on 17 February 2006 that were initially against the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, but which turned into protests against Gaddafi.'}, {'timestamp': '09-08-2010', 'event': 'German Chancellor Angela Merkel honours cartoonist Kurt Westergaard.'}, {'timestamp': '09-28-2010', 'event': 'A 37-year-old Iraqi Kurd that was arrested in Norway earlier that year suspected of planning unspecified terrorist attacks confessed that one of his targets was Jyllands-Posten.'}, {'timestamp': '01-04-2007', 'event': "Umran Javed (Birmingham) was found guilty of soliciting murder by having chanted death threat slogans during an anti-cartoon rally at London's Danish embassy. He, and three other young British Muslim men, were later sentenced to between four and six years in prison for their actions and statements during that demonstration."}, {'timestamp': '02-12-2008', 'event': 'On 12 February 2008, Danish police arrested three men (two Tunisians and one Danish national originally from Morocco) suspected of planning to assassinate Kurt Westergaard, the cartoonist who drew the Bomb in the Turban cartoon. Shortly afterwards, the Dane was released without charge; the two Tunisians were not charged either, but expelled to Tunisia. Despite this, Westergaard has since been under police protection.'}, {'timestamp': '2013-03', 'event': "Kurt Westergaard and his Danish gallery 'Galleri Draupner' released a new edition of the Muhammad cartoons. The first one was made in 2000 for the Danish art museum in Frederikshavn and the second and third were made for Jyllands Posten. They were all handmade, printed, framed, numbered (only 40 were printed) and sold in an all-leather box on a special event in the gallery in Skanderborg."}, {'timestamp': '02-04-2011', 'event': 'The attacker, named in court as Mohamed Geele, was sentenced to nine years in prison for attempting to commit an act of terrorism.'}, {'timestamp': '07-13-2007', 'event': "A network of Danish Muslim organisations, upon losing a libel court case against the Danish People's Party, threatens a fatwa against Jyllands-Posten unless the paper apologizes."}, {'timestamp': '09-30-2010', 'event': 'The journalist Flemming Rose published his 500-page book Tavshedens Tyranni (Tyranny of Silence) on the fifth anniversary of the first publishing of the cartoons.'}, {'timestamp': '06-22-2011', 'event': "Geele appealed the sentence, claiming that he was attempting to scare Westergaard to make him 'stop bragging about drawing the cartoon', but was subsequently sentenced to 10 years imprisonment and permanent expulsion from Denmark by the High Court."}, {'timestamp': '01-01-2010', 'event': 'On 1 January 2010, Danish police shot and wounded a man at the home of Kurt Westergaard in Aarhus.'}, {'timestamp': '02-13-2008', 'event': 'Several Danish newspapers, including Jyllands-Posten, reprints one of the cartoons as a response to the news of the arrest made the day before.'}, {'timestamp': '02-01-2012', 'event': 'Oslo District Court found two men guilty of planning a terror attack against Jyllands-Posten and the cartoonist Kurt Westergaard.'}, {'timestamp': '12-29-2010', 'event': 'Five men were arrested in connection with a suspected plot to stage a gun attack of the offices of the Jyllands-Posten in Copenhagen.'}, {'timestamp': '10-16', 'event': "The United Nations Department of Public Information holds a seminar 'Unlearning Intolerance' entitled 'Cartooning for Peace: The Responsibility of Political Cartoonists?', to 'explore the rights, roles and responsibilities of political cartoonists in promoting peace issues.' because 'the anger and divisiveness engendered by the publication of the caricature of Prophet Mohammed and the recent controversial exhibit on the Holocaust suggest both a sense of the power and of the necessity of responsibility in the art of cartooning.'"}, {'timestamp': '03-20-2008', 'event': 'A video allegedly from Osama bin Laden threatens the EU over the reprinting of the cartoon.'}, {'timestamp': '02-19-2008', 'event': "Egypt banned editions of four foreign newspapers including the New York-based Wall Street Journal and Britain's The Observer for reprinting the controversial Danish cartoons criticizing Muhammad."}, {'timestamp': '03-30-2007', 'event': "Islamic countries pushed through a resolution of the United Nations Human Rights Council, which 'prohibits the defamation of religion'. The resolution mentions no religion except Islam. The initiative was brought in the immediate aftermath of the cartoon controversy, and is considered a direct response to it."}, {'timestamp': '10-26', 'event': "The Danish court dismissed a lawsuit filed by Muslims, saying that 'there was no reason to assume that the cartoons were meant to 'belittle Muslims'."}, {'timestamp': '10-13-2010', 'event': "Denmark's foreign minister Lene Espersen met in Cairo with the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmed al-Tayeb, on 13 October 2010."}]
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Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
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[{'timestamp': '2021-03', 'event': 'A teacher working at Batley Grammar School in Batley, North England was suspended after showing students an image of the cartoon of Muhammad taken from the Danish newspaper. The teacher went under police protection, with authorities worried for her safety following the murder of Samuel Paty in which a French teacher was decapitated for allegedly showing students an image of Muhammad made by Charlie Hebdo.'}]
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[{'timestamp': '2021-03', 'event': 'A teacher working at Batley Grammar School in Batley, North England was suspended after showing students an image of the cartoon of Muhammad taken from the Danish newspaper. The teacher went under police protection, with authorities worried for her safety following the murder of Samuel Paty in which a French teacher was decapitated for allegedly showing students an image of Muhammad made by Charlie Hebdo.'}]
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