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] | your position." "'Cause I could actually be of use to you." "Really?" "You hadn't considered?" "We both have an ax to grind with God." "I know his soft spots." "He can't handle us both." "Do you, for one moment, think that I would actually consider trusting you for anything?" "I did trust you once." "You and my brother conspired to seal me away for eons." "But you're right." "You might be of some use to me." "All right." "Good." "Now we're talking." "As God's favorite, his first son, you may be the one thing in all of creation that he still cares about, the one thing that could finally make him show himself so that I can confront him" "and he can acknowledge the wrongs he's done me." "And then he can witness the utter destruction of all his creation... before he himself is swept away." "You're expecting him?" "Oh." "Well..." "I wouldn't wait up." "I'm pretty sure he caught the last train out." "Well... we'll see, won't we?" "== sync, corrected by elderman == @elder_man"Luca Turilli
Luca Turilli (born 5 March 1972) is an Italian musician (primarily a guitarist) and songwriter. He is one of the founders of the symphonic power metal band Rhapsody of Fire. He also worked on a trilogy of solo albums as Luca Turilli, and released one album under the name of Luca Turilli's Dreamquest, a project he worked on alongside Dominique Leurquin. In 2008, Luca began an online guitar course titled Luca Turilli's Neoclassical Revelation. The course takes its name from his neoclassical playing style.
On every Rhapsody of Fire album, Luca is the only lyricist and composes all the music with the keyboardist, Alex Staropoli (except for Il Canto del Vento written, lyrics and music, by the vocalist, Fabio Lione) and plays most of the lead guitars. He composes all the music for both his solo projects. He plays guitars on his solo trilogy and keyboards with Luca Turilli's Dreamquest featuring Dominique Leurquin as the guitarist.
On August 2011, Turilli and Staropoli proceeded to a friendly split. Alex agreed to go on as Rhapsody of Fire, while Luca decided to move on as Luca Turilli's Rhapsody, adding his name on top of the logo because of trademark reasons and old legal settlements and stopping definitely the Luca Turilli band.
From November 2016 to March 2018, Turilli with his former bandmates Fabio Lione and Alex Holzwarth after their departures from Rhapsody of Fire, celebrated the 20th anniversary of Rhapsody's Symphony of Enchanted Lands album for the 20th Anniversary Farewell Tour.
In December 2018, it was announced that Turilli, Lione and former members of Rhapsody of Fire would be re-joining to record new material under the name "Turilli / Lione Rhapsody".
Gear
Turilli uses custom "Luca Turilli" electric guitars made by the French luthier Christophe Capelli. He has four of them (black, white, blue and red) being part of the first series (Neoclassical Revelation Series) and three of them (black, white and red) being part of the new "Neoclassical revelation 2.0" Series.
Specifications:
His new signature guitars feature a DiMarzio Tone Zone pickup in the bridge position and DiMarzio Air Norton in the neck position.
They also feature maple necks, 22 fret ebony fingerboards with a custom "Tree of Life" inlays and Ibanez Lo-Pro Edge tremolo systems. The wood used for the body is alder.
He has been known to use Mesa Boogie amplifiers, Line 6 HD147 amplifiers (used for the recording of Triumph or Agony) and Marshall cabs. During his tour in 2011 he has been seeing playing through an ENGL Powerball II. He currently uses ENGL Invader for live performances (seen during the Prometheus tour).
Biography
Turilli was born in Trieste, Venezia Giulia. Due to the influence of his father, he became interested in classical music and learned to play piano and guitar.
In 1993, Turilli survived cancer at age 21. The same year, he founded the band Thundercross, which was renamed Rhapsody after releasing the first demo, and renamed once again to Rhapsody of Fire for trademark reasons in 2006.
In interviews, he has said that Manowar, Blind Guardian, Helloween, and Crimson Glory are influences on him and the rest of Rhapsody of Fire.
Playing style
Luca Turilli is influenced by guitarists such as Yngwie Malmsteen and Jason Becker with his neo-classical structuring and phrasing. His lead playing often includes extensive use of sweep picked arpeggios, tremolo picking, classically influenced phrases, and scales such as aeolian, harmonic minor, phrygian mode, locrian, and melodic minor. In his latest albums he introduced new ethnic elements too (Hirajoshi and Pentatonic scales).
Discography
Luca Turilli
King of the Nordic Twilight (1999)
Prophet of the Last Eclipse (2002)
The Infinite Wonders of Creation (2006)
Luca Turilli's Dreamquest
Lost Horizons (2006)
Rhapsody of Fire
Legendary Tales (1997)
Symphony of Enchanted Lands (1998)
Dawn of Victory (2000)
Rain of a Thousand Flames (2001)
Power of the Dragonflame (2002)
The Dark Secret (2004) – EP
Symphony of Enchanted Lands II: The Dark Secret (2004)
The Magic of the Wizard's Dream (2005) – EP
Live in Canada 2005: The Dark Secret (2006)
Triumph or Agony (2006)
The Frozen Tears of Angels (2010)
The Cold Embrace of Fear – A Dark Romantic Symphony (2010)
From Chaos to Eternity (2011)
Luca Turilli's Rhapsody
Ascending to Infinity (2012)
Prometheus, Symphonia Ignis Divinus (2015)
Turilli / Lione Rhapsody
Zero Gravity (Rebirth and Evolution) (2019)
Guest appearances
Kamelot – Epica (Guitar solo on "Descent of the Archangel")
Dyslesia – Who Dares Wins (Guitar solo on "Unknown Fighter")
References
Category:1972 births
Category:Rhapsody of Fire members
Category:Living people
Category:People from Trieste
Category:Italian heavy metal guitarists
Category:Male guitarists
Category:Luca Turilli (band) members
Category:Luca Turilli's Rhapsody members
Category:Luca Turilli's Dreamquest membersQ:
In a pattern matching partial function, how to make isDefined return false for invalid inputs that can't be included in the case pattern?
In a partial function implemented with pattern matching, how to make isDefined return false for invalid inputs that can't be included in the case pattern?
For example, I have the following decodeList partial function:
case class Arr(items: List[Json]) extends Json
def decode(data: Json): Option[A]
def decodeList: PartialFunction[Json, List[A]] = {
case Json.Arr(items) =>
val options = items map decode
if (options forall (_.isDefined)) options map (_.get)
else throw new Error // the partial function should be undefined here
}
I want to change the code in a way so that decodeList.isDefinedAt evaluates to false for invalid inputs. For example, for an a that decode(a) evaluates to None ,decodeList.isDefinedAt(Json.Arr(List(a))) should evaluate to false.
Or from another perspective, if I try to include the condition in the case pattern as in the following code, where shall I put the val options = items map decode definition so it can be reusable by both the case pattern and the block?
def decodeList: PartialFunction[Json, List[A]] = {
case Json.Arr(items) if (options forall (_.isDefined)) =>
options map (_.get)
}
A:
You can do this by defining a custom extractor object, e.g.
object Options {
def unapply(items: List[Json]) = Some(items map decode)
}
def decodeList: PartialFunction[Json, List[A]] = {
case Json.Arr(Options(options)) if (options forall (_.isDefined)) =>
options map (_.get)
}
which isn't particularly convenient, but I don't know a better way.
Of course, I'd suggest actually defining def decodeList(list: Json): Option[List[A]] which fits better with decode and doesn't need such workarounds; then Function.unlift(decodeList) if you need a PartialFunction.
def decodeList |
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] | kt(poly3, geometry);
ct area3 = bg::area(geometry);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1 * r2, 1233204227903.1848, 0.001);
//geographic
bg::read_wkt(poly1, geometry_geo);
area1 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly2, geometry_geo);
area2 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly3, geometry_geo);
area3 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, 1227877191611.2805, 0.001);
}
{
std::string poly1 = "POLYGON((-10 -5,-10 5,0 5,0 -5,-10 -5))";
std::string poly2 = "POLYGON((0 -5,0 5,10 5,10 -5,0 -5))";
std::string poly3 = "POLYGON((-5 -5,-5 5,5 5,5 -5,-5 -5))";
bg::read_wkt(poly1, geometry);
ct area1 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly2, geometry);
ct area2 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly3, geometry);
ct area3 = bg::area(geometry);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1 * r2, 1237986107636.0261, 0.001);
//geographic
bg::read_wkt(poly1, geometry_geo);
area1 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly2, geometry_geo);
area2 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly3, geometry_geo);
area3 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, 1232514639151.6477, 0.001);
}
// around 180 meridian
{
std::string poly1 = "POLYGON((-180 0,-180 10,-170 10,-170 0,-180 0))";
std::string poly2 = "POLYGON((175 0,175 10,-175 10,-175 0,175 0))";
std::string poly3 = "POLYGON((170 0,170 10,180 10,180 0,170 0))";
std::string poly4 = "POLYGON((170 0,170 10,-180 10,-180 0,170 0))";
std::string poly5 = "POLYGON((180 0,180 10,-170 10,-170 0,180 0))";
bg::read_wkt(poly1, geometry);
ct area1 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly2, geometry);
ct area2 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly3, geometry);
ct area3 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly4, geometry);
ct area4 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly5, geometry);
ct area5 = bg::area(geometry);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area3, area4, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area4, area5, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1 * r2, 1233204227903.1833, 0.001);
//geographic
bg::read_wkt(poly1, geometry_geo);
area1 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly2, geometry_geo);
area2 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly3, geometry_geo);
area3 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly4, geometry_geo);
area4 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly5, geometry_geo);
area5 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area3, area4, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area4, area5, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, 1227877191611.2805, 0.001);
}
{
std::string poly1 = "POLYGON((-180 -5,-180 5,-170 5,-170 -5,-180 -5))";
std::string poly2 = "POLYGON((175 -5,175 5,-175 5,-175 -5,175 -5))";
std::string poly3 = "POLYGON((170 -5,170 5,180 5,180 -5,170 -5))";
std::string poly4 = "POLYGON((170 -5,170 5,180 5,180 -5,170 -5))";
std::string poly5 = "POLYGON((180 -5,180 5,-170 5,-170 -5,180 -5))";
bg::read_wkt(poly1, geometry);
ct area1 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly2, geometry);
ct area2 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly3, geometry);
ct area3 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly4, geometry);
ct area4 = bg::area(geometry);
bg::read_wkt(poly5, geometry);
ct area5 = bg::area(geometry);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area3, area4, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area4, area5, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1 * r2, 1237986107636.0247, 0.001);
//geographic
bg::read_wkt(poly1, geometry_geo);
area1 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly2, geometry_geo);
area2 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly3, geometry_geo);
area3 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly4, geometry_geo);
area4 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
bg::read_wkt(poly5, geometry_geo);
area5 = bg::area(geometry_geo, area_geographic);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, area2, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area2, area3, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area3, area4, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area4, area5, 0.001);
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(area1, 1232514639151.6477, 0.001);
}
// around poles
{
|
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1093,
17951,
8841,
242,
34175,
10041,
238,
187,
187,
510,
21134,
7356,
254,
5203,
11993,
452,
2169,
6095,
327,
1232,
285,
11993,
6500,
13,
594,
672,
13887,
253,
21134,
7356,
254,
943,
2075,
4116,
281,
253,
1563,
2792,
27,
187,
18,
15,
4794,
281,
253,
21473,
273,
253,
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273,
253,
15596,
13,
253,
970,
3126,
285,
253,
2608,
434,
6095,
285,
643,
11088,
8180,
15,
1310,
368,
971,
281,
897,
1175,
22107,
3488,
49848,
21134,
11993,
13301,
327,
253,
5203,
1160,
273,
13955,
20321,
476,
4711,
642,
13301,
273,
43195,
5471,
13,
476,
7278,
253,
9646,
273,
253,
10229,
13,
23278,
10630,
21016,
8327,
15,
1244,
3488,
37530,
21437,
313,
10201,
36,
10,
3085,
15840,
13,
3310,
874,
13,
34350,
13,
5162,
2867,
285,
21473,
3386,
403,
1077,
1175,
13,
285,
10688,
1020,
13,
452,
253,
1159,
273,
253,
14892,
273,
10229,
15,
187,
19,
15,
15913,
966,
253,
21134,
7356,
254,
2553,
1364,
320,
6032,
285,
6447,
8566,
13,
4038,
13,
10688,
285,
32225,
250,
310,
5185,
13,
591,
3391,
281,
1708,
285,
281,
5416,
253,
3085,
33121,
12296,
25356,
13,
342,
253,
11993,
3290,
273,
3295,
3064,
310,
1355,
15,
187,
20,
15,
380,
9544,
273,
253,
21134,
7356,
254,
5605,
38255,
13,
7133,
3605,
281,
320,
12165,
15,
18312,
272,
1232,
273,
11993,
3473,
2330,
342,
21134,
9544,
13,
604,
253,
9544,
13,
253,
11993,
3473,
310,
30914,
13,
1421,
281,
5203,
3379,
47021,
390,
12296,
556,
3676,
452,
20126,
15,
1310,
4105,
4757,
273,
6906,
3085,
13,
11993,
3085,
12415,
13,
352,
310,
2834,
281,
1453,
275,
253,
1232,
273,
253,
3150,
9968,
285,
4711,
247,
1270,
3486,
327,
253,
8138,
10143,
15,
187,
21,
15,
380,
21134,
7356,
254,
281,
1268,
745,
690,
13,
294,
88,
3087,
12415,
310,
6447,
15,
7088,
6507,
1255,
13,
11993,
281,
253,
3451,
6742,
13,
3515,
13,
12420,
13,
285,
25072,
15,
380,
294,
88,
3087,
12415,
273,
253,
3085,
310,
6447,
6283,
13,
824,
347,
12415,
310,
1512,
1355,
13,
6906,
3085,
2613,
2144,
310,
892,
357,
1615,
13,
11884,
3731,
15905,
28,
308,
2452,
310,
1512,
1781,
13,
824,
347,
2613,
2144,
17430,
47100,
13,
3295,
310,
417,
6474,
13,
671,
1892,
281,
2622,
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15,
187,
22,
15,
15913,
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253,
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21134,
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398,
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30613,
5052,
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5052,
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4833,
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19972,
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15,
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10435,
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3237,
13,
281,
253,
8249,
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327,
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13,
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2440,
4473,
13,
17084,
3907,
15832,
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17084,
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14099,
273,
2791,
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8069,
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18913,
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1986,
2077,
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18420,
4491,
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1533,
13,
863,
3844,
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6349,
281,
253,
2561,
285,
2440,
273,
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18420,
20949,
15,
3060,
285,
253,
1986,
2077,
4343,
452,
247,
1270,
5235,
273,
18420,
20949,
13,
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6500,
13,
533,
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5213,
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597,
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16572
] | .
3. Advanced Blown Film Masterbatch: Used for blow molding of ultra-thin products coloring.
4. Ordinary Blown film Masterbatch: Used for blow molding of general packaging bags, woven bags coloring.
5. Spinning Masterbatch: Used for textile fiber spinning coloring, thin pigment particles, high concentration, high coloring, heat resistance, good light fastness.
6. Low Class Masterbatch: Used in the manafucture of low -level products that less demanding on the color, such as trash can, low-level containers, etc.
7. Special Masterbatch: is according to user specified for products of plastic varieties, use the same plastic as the carrier of masterbatch.Such as PP masterbatch, ABS pigment respectively choose PP, ABS as a carrier.
8. Universal Masterbatch: Also use some kind of resin(often low melting point PE) as a carrier, but it can be applied to coloring other resin in addition the its carrier resin. Universal masterbatch is relatively simple, but the disadvantages are more, recommends that users use Special Masterbatch. Special Masterbatch heat levels are generally compatible with the plastic products, at normal temperature , can be safely used. Only under the following conditions can cause varying degrees of discoloration , one temperature exceeds the normal range , another stop too long.
Why use masterbatch instead of toner?
1. In many cases ,the plastic products manufacturers choose toner when matching color that is not the most economical choice. And not familiar with the toner, it is very common that resulting in waste of manpower and materials when repeated color trial,This problem does not exist when using masterbatch.
2. The class of the products made by masterbatch coloring is completely different with the one by toner coloring , and the price of the former should be higher. The higher parts is some higher than the increase in the cost of using masterbatch. So the masterbatch can create “profits” instead. From this perspective , in some cases , the use of masterbatch coloring dye coloring is more economic than using toner.
2014年12月18日星期四
The adhesive sticker label printing have higher requirements on process and printing equipment, so when choosing the adhesive sticker should pay attention to the following points:
1. According to the labeling of the object type, the scale, quality, characteristics on the surface of the paste, the using environment and the user's requirements and other comprehensive consideration. If you want to use good transparency polypropylene adhesive printing labels on the label made of transparent bottles can produce no labels of fashionable feeling, can enhance the grade of the goods, stimulate consumer purchasing desire. And polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film flexibility, contractility, opaque, processing property and labeling features are very good, and colourful, have the function of the promotion of goods.
2. Film class the adhesive sticker surface must be smooth and uniform compact, density, colour and lustre is consistent, pervious to light and to ensure the film absorbing ink evenly, with the printing quality of color difference is small.
3. The thickness of the adhesive sticker wants uniformity, intensity index to be qualified. Printing process of printing pressure associated with adhesive thickness, if the thickness, the printing pressure is uneven, lead to label print handwriting or ink has deep have shallow. If poor strength of thin film, printing film tension, it is difficult to control in the process of the die cutting and produce a great impact on the waste discharge.
4. The adhesive sticker to level off some, rewinding tension is uniform. Good flatness, printing to the correct delivery, running, alignment, and winding. The rewinding tension of the film is uniform properly, such as tension is too small, thin film base material is flabby, lateral misregister; Tension is too large, such as base material transverse shrinkage, color is not stable, also hard to normal printing.
5. Film class the self adhesive stickers also has corrosion resistance, ageing resistance, do not fade, the characteristics of shrinkage, low expansion ratio. Such as poor corrosion resistance, easy aging and fading, the label is not made of durable, will also affect the product sales and use. If the contraction and expansion ratio is larger, the not only influence the printing overprint precision, also can make the label deformation in use process, affect product sales and use. Especially high-grade goods, should try to avoid the goods being expired, and tag has the embarrassing situation of aging (including plastic tag aging and fading of ink). Necessary to carry on the resistance to aging experiment to deal with plastic or label, testing its performance.
6. The choose and buy the adhesive sticker is in the period of validity, maintain good viscosity.
2014年12月14日星期日
The main task of plastic packaging industry in our country is the research and development of new plastic molding equipment, gradually narrowing the gap with foreign manufacturers, and stand up to foreign manufacturers as an equal in the market. Plastic packaging enterprises to change the development mode, enterprises must stand up on new starting point to look at and solve the above contradictions and problems, to the scientific outlook on development, transformation development concept, strengthen independent innovation, strengthen the consciousness of market, effectively promote the development of enterprises.
Europe and the United States is the plastic packaging industry the most developed country in the world, attaches great importance to the research and development of advanced packaging machinery. Europe and the United States countries have a great variety of packaging machinery, advanced equipment, but in order to adapt to the international market competition, they are researching and developing more advanced plastic packaging machinery and equipment.
In such a situation, our packaging machinery industry enterprises shall adhere to the development strategy of "going out", actively expand foreign markets. Domestic packaging machinery industry enterprises should adopt offensive operations, actively participate in the international industry and cross-industry cooperation between enterprises, mergers and acquisitions, through the overseas investment, acquisition of foreign enterprises, for its advanced technology digestion, absorption, and to realize the localization as soon as possible, raise the international status of the packaging machinery industry in China.
Vigorous development of processing services to stimulate the market demand for packaging machinery, this provides a good business opportunity for China's plastic packaging suppliers packaging machinery suppliers. In the enterprise competition with Europe and the United States, the figure of our packaging machinery enterprises have begun to appear. China is the world's largest production base of plastic, but in the upstream of plastic packaging industry, plastic packaging machinery industry basic monopoly by imported equipment.
The article source: http://www.jinbangpacking.com/the-main-task-of-the-plastic-packaging-industry.html
2014年12月9日星期二
After 20 years development, Jinbang company has realized specialization and scale of production. As the economy strength is growing, our chairman on board wants to undertake more social responsibility. We have totally donated over 1 million RMB materials to charitable organizations; and our company has employed over 70 people of disabilities. We distribute jobs which they can afford. Also, we will put them on the right position according to their different characters, but production line is forbidden to approach because of safety consideration. In order to give a better management, we have employed a team with 2 people to deal with their everyday problems. After our effort, charity has become a culture of our company. We used many methods to reduce prejudicial such as education and discussion with other social groups. We are trying to let them work together so that prejudicial attitude is reduced during those groups.
2014年12月4日星期四
With the traditional label, the self adhesive label has the advantages of without brushing glue, not paste, without dip in water, and the advantages of no pollution, save the time of labeling, application range is wide, convenient and quick. Adhesive is a kind of material, also called the self-adhesive label materials, according to paper, film or other special material for the fabric, coated with adhesive on the back, a kind of composite materials with silicone-coated protective paper as the bottom paper. And become the finished product label after printing, die cutting and other processing.
Application
Common as drug labels, food labels, wine label, battery label, carton label, shampoo label, bar code label, products, semi-finished products, temporary label and so on.
Give priority to paper and film
Mainly used for decorative decal on the automobile, motorcycle, logo text on the trademark window, reflective film on the highway, the mark in the container, etc. According to the range of application is divided into basic tag and variable information.
Variable information label
Batch number, order code, bar code, production date, validity, price, information processing in mailing process, distribution, warehouse management, inventory data, and so on.
All kinds of adhesive labels can be applied up to the material which in general paper label is inefficient, it can be said that the self adhesive label is an all-purpose label, the self adhesive label printing compared with the traditional printed matter printing has a big difference, the self adhesive label is usually printed on the label linkage processing, process finish in one time, such as graphic printing, die cutting, waste discharge, cutting pieces and rewinding, etc.
2014年12月3日星期三
China is the world's big country of packaging manufacturing and consumption power, plastic packaging in the packaging industry output value proportion has been more than 30%, become a vital force in the packaging industry, play an irreplaceable role in food, beverage, daily necessities and industrial and agricultural production areas. Plastic packaging industry's steady growth of packaging products, packaging materials, packaging, new materials, new techniques, new technologies, new products are constantly emerging.
Plastic in the application of rigid |
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one{"{0} واٽ"}
other{"{0} واٽ"}
}
}
pressure{
atmosphere{
dnam{"ايٽماس فيئر"}
one{"{0} ايٽماس فيئر"}
other{"{0} ايٽماس فيئر"}
}
hectopascal{
dnam{"هيڪٽوپاسڪلز"}
one{"{0} هيڪٽوپاسڪلز"}
other{"{0} هيڪٽوپاسڪلز"}
}
inch-hg{
dnam{"مرڪري جا انچز"}
one{"مرڪري جا {0} انچز"}
other{"مرڪري جا {0} انچز"}
}
kilopascal{
dnam{"kPa"}
one{"{0} kPa"}
other{"{0} kPa"}
}
megapascal{
dnam{"MPa"}
one{"{0} MPa"}
other{"{0} MPa"}
}
millibar{
dnam{"ملي بارز"}
one{"{0} ملي بارز"}
other{"{0} ملي بارز"}
}
millimeter-of-mercury{
dnam{"مرڪري جو ملي ميٽر"}
one{"مرڪري جو {0} ملي ميٽر"}
other{"مرڪري جو {0} ملي ميٽر"}
}
pound-per-square-inch{
dnam{"پائونڊز في اسڪوائر انچ"}
one{"{0} psi"}
other{"{0} psi"}
}
}
speed{
kilometer-per-hour{
dnam{"ڪلوميٽر في ڪلاڪ"}
one{"{0} ڪلوميٽر في ڪلاڪ"}
other{"{0} ڪلوميٽر في ڪلاڪ"}
}
knot{
dnam{"ناٽ"}
one{"{0} ناٽ"}
other{"{0} ناٽ"}
}
meter-per-second{
dnam{"ميٽر في سيڪنڊ"}
one{"{0} ميٽر في سيڪنڊ"}
other{"{0} ميٽر في سيڪنڊ"}
}
mile-per-hour{
dnam{"ميل في ڪلاڪ"}
one{"{0} ميل في ڪلاڪ"}
other{"{0} ميل في ڪلاڪ"}
}
}
temperature{
celsius{
dnam{"ڊگري سيلسيس"}
one{"{0} ڊگري سيلسيس"}
other{"{0} ڊگري سيلسيس"}
}
fahrenheit{
dnam{"ڊگريز فارن هائيٽ"}
one{"{0} ڊگريز فارن هائيٽ"}
other{"{0} ڊگريز فارن هائيٽ"}
}
generic{
dnam{"ڊگري"}
one{"{0} ڊگري"}
other{"{0} ڊگري"}
}
kelvin{
dnam{"ڪيلونز"}
one{"{0} ڪيلونز"}
other{"{0} ڪيلونز"}
}
}
torque{
newton-meter{
dnam{"N⋅m"}
one{"{0} N⋅m"}
other{"{0} N⋅m"}
}
pound-foot{
dnam{"lbf⋅ft"}
one{"{0} lbf⋅ft"}
other{"{0} lbf⋅ft"}
}
}
volume{
acre-foot{
dnam{"ايڪڙ فٽ"}
one{"{0} ايڪڙ فٽ"}
other{"{0} ايڪڙ فٽ"}
}
barrel{
dnam{"بيريل"}
one{"{0} bbl"}
other{"{0} bbl"}
}
centiliter{
dnam{"سينٽي ليٽر"}
one{"{0} سينٽي ليٽر"}
other{"{0} سينٽي ليٽر"}
}
cubic-centimeter{
dnam{"ڪيوبڪ سينٽي ميٽر"}
one{"{0} ڪيوبڪ سينٽي ميٽر"}
other{"{0} ڪيوبڪ سينٽي ميٽر"}
per{"{0} في ڪيوبڪ سينٽي ميٽر"}
}
cubic-foot{
dnam{"ڪيوبڪ فٽ"}
one{"{0} ڪيوبڪ فٽ"}
other{"{0} ڪيوبڪ فٽ"}
}
cubic-inch{
dnam{"ڪيوبڪ انچ"}
one{"{0} ڪيوبڪ انچ"}
other{"{0} ڪيوبڪ انچ"}
}
cubic-kilometer{
dnam{"ڪيوبڪ ڪلوميٽر"}
one{"{0} ڪيوبڪ ڪلوميٽر"}
other{"{0} ڪيوبڪ ڪلوميٽر"}
}
cubic-meter{
dnam{"ڪيوبڪ ميٽر"}
one{"{0} ڪيوبڪ ميٽر"}
other{"{0} ڪيوبڪ ميٽر"}
per{"{0} في ڪيوبڪ ميٽر"}
}
cubic-mile{
dnam{"ڪيوبڪ ميل"}
one{"{0} ڪيوبڪ ميل"}
other{"{0} ڪيوبڪ ميل"}
}
cubic-yard{
dnam{"ڪيوبڪ يارڊ"}
one{"{0} ڪيوبڪ يارڊ"}
other{"{0} ڪيوبڪ يارڊ"}
}
cup{
dnam{"ڪپ ماپو"}
one{"{0} ڪپ ماپو"}
other{"{0} ڪپ ماپو"}
}
cup-metric{
dnam{"ميٽرڪ ڪپ"}
one{"{0} ميٽرڪ ڪپ"}
other{"{0} ميٽرڪ ڪپ"}
}
deciliter{
dnam{"ڊيسي ليٽر"}
one{"{0} ڊيسي ليٽر"}
other{"{0} ڊيسي ليٽر"}
}
fluid-ounce{
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] | and in our overriding belief in fairness via rationality we are constantly tripping over them.
On the right the set of rules are even more contradictory but their belief in fairness via grace (God's or the Invisible Hand's) relieves them of the need to worry about it.posted by Tell Me No Lies at 9:45 AM on December 2, 2012 [4 favorites]
I just finished reading two books that provide a history and overview of how and where all this SJ privilege checking nonsense began (Unlearning Liberty and The Victim's Revolution -- both are outstanding, the former by a member of FIRE), so your linkapalooza could not have come at a better time.
As a former liberal, I am constantly dismayed, annoyed, and frustrated by the more-oppressed-than-thou or more-socially-just-than-thou attitudes that appear to constitute so-called progressive dialogue. This is not what we were, this should not be who we are.
Thank you so, so much for these links. I look forward to reading all of them. Well done.posted by gsh at 9:48 AM on December 2, 2012 [8 favorites]
I've only read the first article, but I don't think she's saying that progressives are as bad as right-wingers. Think of it like two cartons of left-over Chinese food: One is 1 day old and perfectly fine to eat, the other has been in the fridge a month and is covered with orange fuzz. Well, in a few days there might be a bit of of grunk showing up on the first one. In no way is it as bad as the month-old stuff, but it's not wrong to say "Hey, this is starting to look like the gross one."posted by benito.strauss at 9:52 AM on December 2, 2012 [19 favorites]
Author of the original piece, here. flex, thanks for the linking... although I'll admit I'm a bit exhausted by the six weeks of contentious discussion that have come from my original Offbeat Empire post, and I may not have much energy left to engage on discussion here.
I want to make one thing super clear: I agree completely with almost all the criticisms that have been raised about my piece -- I remain deeply conflicted about this issue, and have on a certain level agreed with all the concerns that have been raised both here on metafilter and elsewhere.
Ultimately my goal was to invite a discussion about the topic and explain my perspectives as a publisher. I totally respect that other websites would have different policies and philosophies for dealing with privilege checking, and that's awesome.posted by arielmeadow at 9:53 AM on December 2, 2012 [55 favorites]
Without some orthodoxy there is no cohesion.
The writer has progressives confused with liberals, and vice versa, but as far as Metafilter goes on these topics, she is generally correct about the mechanics of these sorts of threads. It wont likely change anything, but it is a good post, thanks.posted by Blazecock Pileon at 9:55 AM on December 2, 2012 [1 favorite]
Also, I should get everything right, 100% of the time. Including the terminology that the oppressed people in question themselves disagree on.
This. So much energy is spent parsing terminology, including redefining words with non-intuitive meaning that will inevitably confuse readers. (EG
"patriarchy" does not mean rule by men, but most people use it that way. "the male gaze" does not mean men lewdly staring, it's from an impenetrable 1975 essay of psychoanalytic film theory, but it's used to mean men staring 85%+ of the time.)
So you either derail on the mistaken uses of these words, or talk past each other and spin your wheels. It's a cancer.posted by msalt at 9:57 AM on December 2, 2012 [12 favorites]
Maybe I am misreading this or she is painfully unclear but it sounds quite unlike actual bullying and more like "when you have a massive online presence, people say things you don't like and then you delete them".
I think there's a phenomenon where the entire reaction to a piece of writing centers around whether or not the correct terms, phrases, and/or opinions were displayed, and the actual intent or message of the piece is utterly ignored. I don't know if I'd call it bullying - I think "bullying" is used far too widely these days, and its meaning has been diluted - but I think it's both a thing that happens and a thing that usually has more downsides than upsides.
For example, I have been reading Elizabeth Bear's livejournal from the beginning. (She documented the process of going from aspiring to published author in detail - it's fascinating.) Just the other day, I hit the post that kicked off Racefail '09. I had followed some of that imbroglio when it happened from a different angle - I had only the faintest idea of who ebear was at the time - and a lot of people behaved really badly, and a lot of people said thoughtful things, and it was a huge mess. But coming at that post after reading six years' worth of Bear's posts, I was surprised by how much the characterization of her involvement differed from her actual involvement. Sure, there were things she could have phrased better and she made at least one mistake from a community-management angle, but depicting her as a vicious white imperialist - which very much happened - is so far out of proportion that I think the process by which the conversation got there is worth analyzing in the hopes that it can be short-circuited in the future.
Part of it is definitely the asymmetric nature of the internet - both in time (people respond out of sync in time with each other) and in numbers (there are many more readers than writers, by definition.) That causes problems in conversations here on Metafilter for sure - the pile-on phenomenon is a problem for a bunch of reasons, and it's not totally a solvable one with the tools we have. Part of it is more complicated and has to do with how this slice of culture prioritizes things, I think, and that discussion is definitely worth having.posted by restless_nomad at 9:58 AM on December 2, 2012 [25 favorites]
When I was a fair bit younger, I used to do quite a lot of calling out. It was before the internet, so it tended to be in print -- in professional journals and such like. But I was often hugely rude, insulting and deliberately hurtful.
There was nothing I liked better than when the subjects of my call out would try and engage with me. That just gave me the opportunity to try and score more points. What I really hated, was when they didn't bother responding or acknowledging me at all.
As I grew older, I came to recognize that those call outs were born of a sense of powerlessness -- the people I was calling out where people who had status and prestige in my field, who were defining the ideological hegemony that I wanted to tear apart.
Eventually, the tables turned somewhat, and from time to time, I've also been the subject of call outs from younger, angrier and much more powerless people, but because I'm now a smug, self-satisfied old fuck, I just tend to ignore them.
I've got better things to do with my time than providing a source of entertainment for the peanut gallery, thanks.posted by PeterMcDermott at 9:58 AM on December 2, 2012 [34 favorites]
That first article is full of truth. The attitude she’s writing about is what causes the collapse of all movements; the loudest, pushiest people in a party end up speaking for the party because they drive everyone else off. It’s not about the ideals, it’s about their ego. Then average people look at them as loudmouth assholes, because they are, and write off the whole party and their ideas. Then the assholes move on to something else.
It’s the Tea Party right now, but it was liberals before. That’s how we got the Conservative ascent of the last few decades.
I was going to say "Thankfully this doesn’t happen on MF" but then I decided to skip the sarcasm.posted by bongo_x at 10:00 AM on December 2, 2012 [19 favorites]
I've only read the first article, but I don't think she's saying that progressives are as bad as right-wingers.
(I'll apologize in advance for talking about her like she isn't here!)
The photo she used to illustrate the story is a social justice meme where the "social justice" person "Hates Fundies/Acts Just Like One". She notes in the comments that she chose it specifically to illustrate her point. She says the motivations of these "bullies" are the same as those of the Westboro Baptist Church (and then says the values motivating them are the same as her own and that it's well-intended, but it's also performance art, but...it's not coherent). Then she reiterates that the motivations are similar to the Westboro people and that the people who are doing this are assholes just like the Westboro people.posted by the young rope-rider at 10:01 AM on December 2, 2012 [1 favorite]
There are all sorts of places where you can have discussions with liberals without this sort of thing happening much. Then there are places/ |
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] | from [@Ne09 Theorem 4.10] that ${\mathfrak{g}}_{\nu}$ admits an integrable (irreducible) highest-weight representation $$\rho_{{\lambda}}=\rho_{{\lambda}}^{\nu}{\colon\thinspace}{\mathfrak{g}}_{\nu}\to\operatorname{End}(L_{\nu}({\lambda}))$$ with highest weight ${\lambda}$ and highest weight vector $v_{{\lambda}}\in L_{\nu}({\lambda})$. In fact, $\rho_{{\lambda}}$ is even unitary with respect to some inner product on $L_{\nu}({\lambda})$ which is uniquely determined up to a positive factor (see [@Ne09 Theorem 4.11]).
Let $\nu'\in i{\mathfrak{t}}_0^*$, and extend the derivation $D_{\nu'}=D_0+\overline{D}_{\nu'}$ of ${\mathcal{L}}_{\varphi}({\mathfrak{k}})\subseteq{\mathfrak{g}}_{\nu}$ to a skew-symmetric derivation of ${\mathfrak{g}}_{\nu}$ by requiring that $D_{\nu'}({\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)=\{0\}$. Then $\rho_{{\lambda}}$ can be extended to a representation $$\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}=\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}^{\thinspace\nu,\nu'}{\colon\thinspace}{\mathfrak{g}}_{\nu}\rtimes {\mathbb{R}}D_{\nu'}\to \operatorname{End}(L_{\nu}({\lambda}))$$ of the semi-direct product ${\mathfrak{g}}_{\nu}\rtimes {\mathbb{R}}D_{\nu'}$ such that $\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}(D_{\nu'})$ annihilates the highest weight vector $v_{{\lambda}}$. The representation $\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}$ is said to be of *positive energy* if the spectrum of $H_{\nu'}:=-i\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}(D_{\nu'})$ is bounded from below. If this is the case, the infimum of the spectrum of $H_{\nu'}$ is called the *minimal energy level* of $\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}$.
In the following theorem, we identify $i{\mathfrak{t}}_0^*$ with the subspace $\{\mu\in i({\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)^* \ | \ \mu({\mathbf{c}})=\mu({\mathbf{d}})=0\}$ of $i({\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)^*$, where ${\mathbf{d}}:=(0,0,-i)\in i{\mathfrak{t}}_0^e$.
\[thm:PECintro\] Let $(\widehat{{\mathcal{L}}}_{\varphi}^{\nu}({\mathfrak{k}}),{\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)$ be as above, and let ${\lambda}\in i({\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)^*$ be an integral weight with ${\lambda}({\mathbf{c}})\neq 0$. Let $\mu\in i{\mathfrak{t}}_0^*$ and $\psi\in\operatorname{Aut}({\mathfrak{k}})$ of order $N_{\psi}\in\{1,2\}$ be the parameters provided by Theorem \[thm:mainintro\], and denote by $\widehat{{\mathcal{W}}}_{\psi}\subseteq\operatorname{GL}(i({\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)^*)$ and $\widehat{\Delta}_{\psi}\subseteq i({\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)^*$ the Weyl group and root system of the standard affinisation $\widehat{{\mathcal{L}}}_{\psi}({\mathfrak{k}})$ of ${\mathfrak{k}}$. Then for any $\nu,\nu'\in i{\mathfrak{t}}_0^*$, the following assertions are equivalent:
1. The highest weight representation $\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}{\colon\thinspace}\widehat{{\mathcal{L}}}_{\varphi}^{\nu}({\mathfrak{k}})\rtimes {\mathbb{R}}D_{\nu'}\to \operatorname{End}(L_{\nu}({\lambda}))$ is of positive energy.
2. $M_{\mu,\nu,\nu'}:=\inf \chi(\widehat{{\mathcal{W}}}_{\psi}.{\lambda}_{\mu+\nu}-{\lambda}_{\mu+\nu})>-\infty$, where $${\lambda}_{\mu+\nu}:={\lambda}-{\lambda}({\mathbf{c}})(\mu+\nu)\in i({\mathfrak{t}}_0^e)^*\quad\textrm{and}\quad\chi{\colon\thinspace}{\mathbb{Z}}[\widehat{\Delta}_{\psi}]\to{\mathbb{R}}:(\alpha,n)\mapsto (\mu+\nu')(\alpha^{\sharp})+n/N_{\psi}.$$
Moreover, if $M_{\mu,\nu,\nu'}>-\infty$, then $M_{\mu,\nu,\nu'}$ is the minimal energy level of $\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}$.
The proof of Theorem \[thm:PECintro\] can be found at the end of Section \[section:COWG\]. Note that the “standard" Weyl groups $\widehat{{\mathcal{W}}}_{\psi}$ were given an explicit description in [@convexhull §3.4], making the computation of $M_{\mu,\nu,\nu'}$ in the above theorem tractable. Using Theorem \[thm:PECintro\], we will give in [@PEClocaff] a characterisation of all pairs $(\nu,\nu')$ yielding a positive energy representation $\widetilde{\rho}_{{\lambda}}^{\thinspace\nu,\nu'}$ as above, analoguous to the characterisation obtained in [@PEClocfin] for positive energy highest weight representations of locally finite split simple Lie algebras.
Hilbert–Lie algebras {#section:HLA}
====================
The general reference for this section is [@Hloopgroups Section 1].
Hilbert–Lie algebras {#hilbertlie-algebras}
--------------------
A *Hilbert–Lie algebra* ${\mathfrak{k}}$ is a real Lie algebra endowed with the structure of a real Hilbert space such that the scalar product $\langle \cdot,\cdot\rangle$ is invariant under the adjoint action, that is, $$\langle [x,y],z\rangle=\langle x,[y,z]\rangle \quad\textrm{for all $x,y,z\in{\mathfrak{k}}$}.$$ By a theorem of Schue ([@Schue61]), every simple infinite-dimensional Hilbert–Lie algebra is isomorphic to $${\mathfrak{u}}_2({\mathcal{H}}):=\{x\in B_2({\mathcal{H}}) \ | \ x^*=-x\}$$ for some infinite-dimensional Hilbert space ${\mathcal{H}}$ over ${\mathbb{K}}\in\{{\mathbb{R}},{\mathbb{C}},{\mathbb{H}}\}$, with scalar product given by $$\langle x,y\rangle =\mathrm{tr}_{{\mathbb{R}}}(xy^*)=-\mathrm{tr}_{{\mathbb{R}}}(xy).$$ Here ${{\mathfrak g}{\mathfrak l}}_2({\mathcal{H}})=B_2({\mathcal{H}})$ denotes the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on ${\mathcal{H}}$. Note that if ${\mathbb{K}}={\mathbb{C}}$, the complex conjugation on ${{\mathfrak g}{\mathfrak l}}_2({\mathcal{H}})$ is given by $\sigma(x)=-x^*$, and hence ${{\mathfrak g}{\mathfrak l}}_2({\mathcal{H}})$ can be identified with the complexification ${\mathfrak{k}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}$ of ${\mathfrak{k}}:={\mathfrak{u}}_2({\mathcal{H}})$.
Root decomposition {#subsection:RD}
------------------
Let ${\mathfrak{g}}$ be a real Lie algebra and let ${\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}$ be its complexification, with complex conjugation $\sigma$ fixing ${\mathfrak{g}}$ pointwise. Write $x^*:=-\sigma(x)$ for $x\in{\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}$, so that ${\mathfrak{g}}=\{x\in{\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}} \ | \ x^*=-x\}$. Let ${\mathfrak{t}}\subseteq{\mathfrak{g}}$ be a maximal abelian subalgebra (a *Cartan subalgebra*) with complexification ${\mathfrak{t}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}\subseteq{\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}$. For a linear functional $\alpha\in{\mathfrak{t}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^*$, let $${\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^{\alpha}:=\{x\in{\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}} \ | \ [h,x]=\alpha(h)x \ \forall h\in{\mathfrak{t}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}\}$$ denote the corresponding *root space*. Let also $$\Delta:=\Delta({\mathfrak{g}},{\mathfrak{t}}):=\{\alpha\in{\mathfrak{t}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^*\setminus\{0\} \ | \ {\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^{\alpha}\}$$ be the *root system* of ${\mathfrak{g}}$ with respect to ${\mathfrak{t}}$. Then ${\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^0={\mathfrak{t}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}$ and $[{\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^{\alpha},{\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^{\beta}]\subseteq {\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^{\alpha+\beta}$ for all $\alpha,\beta\in \Delta\cup\{0\}$.
Assume that ${\mathfrak{g}}$ is the Lie algebra of a group $G$ with an exponential function. Then ${\mathfrak{t}}$ is called *elliptic* if the subgroup $e^{\operatorname{ad}{\mathfrak{t}}}=\operatorname{Ad}(\exp{\mathfrak{t}})\subseteq\operatorname{Aut}({\mathfrak{g}})$ is equicontinuous. This implies in particular that $$\alpha\in i{\mathfrak{t}}^*=\{\beta\in{\mathfrak{t}}_{{\mathbb{C}}}^* \ | \ \beta({\mathfrak{t |
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] | {
return miniAmount;
}
public void setMiniAmount(double miniAmount) {
this.miniAmount = miniAmount;
}
}
import java.text.MessageFormat;
public class MessageFormatTest {
private static void assertEquals(Object a, Object b) {
if(!a.equals(b)) {
throw new RuntimeException("[" + a + "] != [" + b + "]");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
assertEquals("Hi there", MessageFormat.format("Hi there", "a"));
assertEquals("Hi there", MessageFormat.format("Hi {0}here", "t"));
assertEquals("Hi a!a!a", MessageFormat.format("Hi {0}!{0}!{0}", "a"));
assertEquals("Hi There", MessageFormat.format("{1} {0}", "There", "Hi"));
assertEquals("6 There 4", MessageFormat.format("{1} {2} {0}", 4, 6, "There"));
assertEquals("Zero and {0} aren't the same", MessageFormat.format("{0} and '{0}' aren''t the same","Zero"));
assertEquals("There are six grapes", MessageFormat.format("There are {0} grapes", "six"));
assertEquals("3 + 2 = 5", MessageFormat.format("{2} + {1} = {0}", 5, 2, 3));
assertEquals("again and again and again", MessageFormat.format("{0} and {0} and {0}", "again"));
assertEquals("Joe's age is 30, not {0}", MessageFormat.format("Joe''s age is {0}, not '{0}'", 30));
}
}Q:
How to make php code not switch the page?
I have made a website called coodos.co, I am a newbie at php whenever someone submits the contact us form the php page opens and never closes, what I want to do is that the php code executes in the backend instead of loading a page called contact.php in front of the user,
here is my php code
<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$msg = $_POST['msg'];
$to='[email protected]'; // Receiver Email ID, Replace with your email ID
$subject='Form Submission';
$message="Name :".$name."\n"."email:".$email."\n"."Wrote the following :"."\n\n".$msg;
$headers="From: ".$email;
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)){
exit();
}
?>
A:
this has nothing to do with the way php works but with the way forms in HTML work.
I assume that somewhere in your page you have the line
<form action="/contact.php">
or something similar. The action link will tell the Browser where to go after the user submits the Form. To supress this you can either use JavaScript as described here or make it just link back to the frontpage.
Alternatively you could also redirect from your contact page to your frontpage by sending a redirect header like this:
header('Location: '.$newURL);
Study of the Image Quality Assessment (IQA) focuses on how to use one or more objective indicators to objectively evaluate image quality. The objective evaluation may be an estimate of a subjective assessment of the image quality.
Image quality assessment may have broad applications. In the field of image de-noising, image restoration, image enhancement and image fusion, objective indicators of image quality assessment may be used to compare the performance of different algorithms or choose parameters for an algorithm. Additionally, in the field of image coding and communications, objective indicators of image quality assessment may be used to guide the image compression, transmission, reception, and evaluate the performance of different algorithms and systems.
Depending on how much information of a reference image is needed, in general, the objective image quality assessment algorithms may be divided into three types: Full-Reference (FR), Reduced-Reference (RR), and No-Reference (NR). However, there are numerous cases where a reference image may be unavailable. For instance, the assessment of the quality of a de-noising algorithm on an image, where the corresponding noise-free image is unknowable or unavailable. In this case, one may need to employ a “no-reference” or “blind” measure to render a quality assessment. A challenge that confronts conventional image quality assessment systems is to provide assessments when neither the reference image nor the image distortion type is known.
In the study of blind image quality assessment, a variety of perceptual features may be used to assess the image quality. Existing methods, after extracting features, are unable to determine the relationship between the features and image quality, and use training—test mode for image quality assessment. During the training stage, features extracted from training images together with their corresponding subjective scores may be used to train a regression model. During the test stage, the objective scores of test images corresponded to perceptual features extracted from the test images may be predicted using the trained regression model. Thus, there is the need for a system and method to robustly and efficiently assess image quality.(717) 880-4866
Real Estate Photography Company
& Other Photography Services
The Mason-Dixon Trail connects the Appalachian Trail with the Brandywine Trail. This 196 mile long trail starts at Whiskey Springs on the Appalachian Trail, in Cumberland County, PA and heads east towards the Susquehanna River, passing through Pinchot State Park en route. The trail then follows the west bank of the Susquehanna River south to Havre de Grace in Maryland. Across the river, the M-DT continues east, passes through Elk Neck State Forest, then on to Iron Hill Park in Delaware, north along the Christina River and White Clay Creek to the White Clay Creek Preserve. The trail then heads northeast to its eastern terminus at Chadds Ford, PA on the banks of the Brandywine River.
Mason-Dixon Trail System
Coming 2016.
A virtual reality experience of this beautiful North-Eastern United States hiking trailQ:
How to generate dynamic name and id for a textfield
I have a JavaScript function which is used to generate textfield dynamically, when clicking the previous textfield.
HTML
<input class="incfield" type="text" name="textfield" />
JavaScript
$(function () {
var createNewField = function () {
var $node = $('<input class="incfield" type="text" name="textfield");
$node.one('click', createNewField);
$(this).after($node);
}
};
$('input.incfield').one('click', createNewField);
});
The function is working properly but I want that the textfield should have an id and name tag, dynamically generated.
For example: for the first textfield id=t1 t2,...etc.
How can I do this?
A:
$(function () {
var cnt= 0;
var createNewField = function () {
var $node = $('<input class="incfield'+cnt+'" type="text" name="textfield'+cnt+'"/>');
$node.one('click', createNewField);
$(this).after($node);
cnt++;
}
};
This will create a dynamic name and id "incfield0" and "textfield0"
The present invention relates to method and apparatus for electronic voting.
As it has been apparent observing recent events, the voting process in the United States is non-standardized, full of flaws and subject to possible errors and vote tampering. The recent (2004) election showed many possible solutions, some electronic, but even the electronic voting method was felt to be non-secure and flawed. Other methods such as paper, machines, etc., also result in many votes not being properly counted or the actual tally (and possible challenges) could take a very long time.
Another flaw in the system is the concern of people voting multiple times, of Deceased Voting (dead or non-existent people voting), of Unregistered/Unqualified Voters voting, etc. This is mainly a result of the local voting personnel using archaic methods for verifying the voter. Various techniques are used, but it is relatively easy to fake ID or possibly vote in multiple locations.
Other issues such as absentee ballots, receipts verifying electronic votes, etc, confuse the issue even further.
The article “Analysis of an Electronic Voting System”, by Kohno et al., IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2004. IEEE Computer Society Press, May 2004 (This paper previously appeared as Johns Hopkins University Information Security Institute Technical Report TR-2003-19, Jul. 23, 2003) (hereinafter, “IEEE Article”) describes an electronic voting system.
Elections allow the populace to choose their representatives and express their preferences for how they will be governed. Naturally, the integrity of the election process is fundamental to the integrity of democracy itself. The election system must be sufficiently robust to withstand a variety of fraudulent behaviors and must be sufficiently transparent and comprehensible that voters and candidates can accept the |
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] | v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233, 244, 56 S.Ct. 444, 446, 80 L.Ed. 660 (1936), courts have developed different standards for its restriction depending on the particulars of the speech or the type of regulation at issue. Compare, e.g., Regan v. Taxation With Representation, 461 U.S. 540, 103 S.Ct. 1997, 76 L.Ed.2d 129 (1983) (holding where contributions to lobbying organization were generally not tax exempt, exception for veterans organization was speaker-based discrimination not aimed at the suppression of ideas and satisfied rational scrutiny), with Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Comm'r of Revenue, 460 U.S. 575, 585, 103 S.Ct. 1365, 1371, 75 L.Ed.2d 295 (1983) ("Differential taxation of the press ... places such a burden on the interests protected by the First Amendment that we cannot countenance such treatment unless the State asserts a counterbalancing interest of compelling importance that it cannot achieve without differential taxation." (footnote omitted)); compare Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367, 89 S.Ct. 1794, 23 L.Ed.2d 371 (1969) (upholding fairness doctrine and right to reply requirement for broadcasting), and FCC v. League of Women Voters of Cal., 468 U.S. 364, 104 S.Ct. 3106, 82 L.Ed.2d 278 (1984) (striking down restriction on editorializing by noncommercial educational broadcasting stations receiving federal funds) with Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241, 94 S.Ct. 2831, 41 L.Ed.2d 730 (1974) (striking down requirement that newspaper grant right to reply)
18
Finding a regulation underinclusive need not imply that the government is surreptitiously attempting to further a different, unarticulated interest, but leads to the ultimate conclusion that the regulation, and in particular the classification employed, is not tailored to serve the compelling interest. Accord News America Publishing, Inc. v. FCC, 844 F.2d 800 (D.C.Cir.1988); Community-Service Broadcasting of Mid-America, Inc. v. FCC, 593 F.2d 1102 (D.C.Cir.1978) (en banc). Without impugning the legislative motive, a court may judge that because the interest asserted is not substantially furthered by the regulation "the 'sacrifice [of] First Amendment protections for so speculative a gain is not warranted....' " League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. at 397, 104 S.Ct. at 3126 (quoting Columbia Broadcasting Sys., Inc. v. Democratic Nat'l Comm., 412 U.S. 94, 127, 93 S.Ct. 2080, 2098, 36 L.Ed.2d 772 (1987)). Cf. Minneapolis Star, 460 U.S. at 592, 103 S.Ct. at 1375 ("We need not and do not impugn the motives of the ... [l]egislature. Illicit legislative intent is not the sine qua non of a violation of the First Amendment." (citations omitted)); Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Members of New York State Crime Victims Bd., --- U.S. ----, ----, 112 S.Ct. 501, 509, 116 L.Ed.2d 476 (1991)
19
The Supreme Court recently noted in R.A.V.:
There is no problem whatever, for example, with a State's prohibiting obscenity (and other forms of proscribable expression) only in certain media or markets, for although that prohibition would be "underinclusive," it would not discriminate on the basis of content.
--- U.S. at ----, 112 S.Ct. at 2545 (citing Sable, 492 U.S. at 124-26, 109 S.Ct. at 2835-36). The government's reliance on this passage for the proposition that indecent material may constitutionally be regulated on leased access alone is unwarranted. See Respondents' Brief at 29.
The cited passage from R.A.V. adds little to our case. First, the passage is dictum because R.A.V. held that the statute under review in that case did not pass constitutional muster. --- U.S. at ----, 112 S.Ct. at 2550. Furthermore, R.A.V. notes that the underinclusiveness of a regulation restricting "totally proscribable speech" need not be justified by reference to a neutral basis only "so long as the nature of the content discrimination is such that there is no realistic possibility that official suppression of ideas is afoot." Id. at ----, 112 S.Ct. at 2547. The case before us differs in both of these respects. Unlike the fighting words at issue in R.A.V., --- U.S. at ----, 112 S.Ct. at 2542, the "indecent" material at issue here is constitutionally protected speech, Sable, 492 U.S. at 126, 109 S.Ct. at 2836. Moreover, there is a much more realistic chance that official suppression of ideas is afoot in this situation, since access programmers tend to be a distinctly alternative voice to the mainstream media. See H.R.REP. No. 934, 98th Cong., 2d Sess. 30 (1984).
20
The Court also noted the statute's overinclusiveness because the statute prohibited corporate speech on the income tax amendment even when expressly authorized by the shareholders. Id. 435 U.S. at 794, 98 S.Ct. at 793
21
Of course even if the government's first contention were proven to be true, i.e., that indecent material on access channels takes viewers by surprise because no single editor controls access channels, the FCC remains under an obligation to demonstrate that its regulation presents the least restrictive remedy for that problem. Cf. League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. at 395, 104 S.Ct. at 3125
Motel Shot
Motel Shot is the fourth studio album by Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, released in 1971. The album, their third for Atco/Atlantic (catalog no. SD 33-358) and fifth overall, is a mostly acoustic set. The album's title refers to the impromptu, sometimes late-night, jam sessions pursued by touring musicians when on the road.
In the liner notes, Delaney Bramlett dedicates the album to "My mom who sang alto." Bonnie Bramlett wrote "If this album can make one person feel half of what I felt on this session, then I am happy. It is to all of you with love."
The album reached #65 on the Billboard album chart, and includes Delaney and Bonnie's biggest chart single, "Never Ending Song of Love", which peaked at #13. "Never Ending Song of Love" would immediately become a popular tune to cover, with hit versions being recorded by The New Seekers and Dickey Lee at the same time as Delaney & Bonnie's version (each becoming a hit in different markets) and the Osmond Brothers having a minor hit with it a decade later.
Guest musicians on the album include Leon Russell, Joe Cocker, Duane Allman, Dave Mason, John Hartford, Clarence White, Gram Parsons and Bobby Whitlock.
'Long Road Ahead' is similar to the 1968 civil rights song 'Long Walk to D.C.' by The Staple Singers.
Track listing
"Where the Soul Never Dies" (Traditional) – 3:24
"Will the Circle Be Unbroken" (A. P. Carter) – 2:42
"Rock of Ages" (Traditional) – 2:17
"Long Road Ahead" (Delaney Bramlett, Bonnie Bramlett, Carl Radle) – 3:25
"Faded Love" (Bob Wills, Johnnie Wills) – 4:03
"Talkin' about Jesus" (Traditional) – 6:51
"Come On In My Kitchen" (Robert Johnson) – 2:41
"Don't Deceive Me (Please Don't Go)" (Chuck Willis) – 3:54
"Never Ending Song of Love" (Delaney Bramlett) – 3:20
"Sing My Way Home" (Delaney Bramlett) – 4:02
"Goin' Down the Road Feelin' Bad" (Traditional, Delaney Bramlett) – 5:12
"Lonesome and a Long Way from Home" (Delaney Bramlett, Bonnie Bramlett, Leon Russell) – 3:55
Note that original pressings of the album credit "Come On In My Kitchen" not to Robert Johnson but to "Payne", a pseudonym under which some of Johnson's music was published at the time. (Original pressings of The Rolling Stones' 1969 album Let It Bleed credit Johnson's song "Love in Vain" in similar manner).
Personnel
Delaney Bramlett – guitar, vocals, arranger
Bonnie Bramlett – vocals
Duane Allman – slide guitar (tracks 7, 10–11)
Ben Benay – guitar
Kenny Gradney – bass guitar
John |
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] | idium iodine (PI) staining. The hypoploid cells were increased in LT-treated and rLT-treated groups (A). Annexin V-APC (B) and active caspase-3-FITC antibodies (C) were used to characterize the apoptotic cells in R2 region by flow cytometry. The percentage of sub-G1 cells on day 0 and annexin V^+^ and active caspase-3^+^ cells of R1 region on day 0 were used as basal level controls. Representative histograms (A--C) and summarized events (D) were shown. \**p*\<0.05, \*\* *p*\<0.01, compared to vehicle-treated controls. Data are reported as mean ± SD and represent results from 3 independent experiments.](pone.0071718.g004){#pone-0071718-g004}
{#pone-0071718-g005}
Erythropoietin Treatments Reduced LT-mediated Mmortality, Aanemia, and Erythropoiesis Suppression in Mice {#s2c}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upregulated plasma EPO levels were previously shown to coincide with hypoxic tissue damages in experimental mice [@pone.0071718-Moayeri2]. EPO is a 30,400 dalton glycoprotein that positively regulates the BM erythroid cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival [@pone.0071718-Fisher1]. To investigate whether the induction of EPO was only a consequence of an acute phase response or a physiological counteraction to overcome LT-mediated erythrocyte suppression, recombinant EPO was administrated 1--3 days prior to LT treatments ([Figure 5A](#pone-0071718-g005){ref-type="fig"}). If LT-mediated hemolysis anemia and erythropoiesis suppression are associated with LT-mediated pathogenic progression, then increasing erythropoiesis using EPO treatments may have ameliorative effects. We found that a single injection of a lethal dose of LT (1.5 mg/kg, LF : PA = 1∶ 5) in mice resulted in 100% mortality (6/6 deaths) within 130 hours ([Figure 5B](#pone-0071718-g005){ref-type="fig"}). In contrast, the same dosage of LT induced only 50% mortality (3/6) in EPO-treated mice within 130 hours ([Figure 5B](#pone-0071718-g005){ref-type="fig"}; statistically significant, *p* = 0.029). Our previous study has found that LT treatments also induce thrombocytopenia and megakaryopoiesis suppression. These defects play certain roles in LT-induced lethal pathogenesis [@pone.0071718-Chen1]. In addition, treatments of TPO can reduce LT-mediated mortality from 95.8% to 46.7% in mice [@pone.0071718-Chen1]. This evidence prompted us to test whether combined treatments using EPO and TPO could achieve further amelioration on the lethal pathogenesis. Our data revealed that pretreatments using EPO and TPO could exert a complete (100%) rescue of the mice from LT-induced lethality ([Figure 5B](#pone-0071718-g005){ref-type="fig"}, TPO+EPO+LT groups). All surviving mice remained alive for up to 2 months (authors' unpublished data). To verify whether reduced mortality caused by EPO pretreatments is associated with ameliorated suppression on erythropoiesis, a BFU-E colony assay was performed using BM cells from LT- and/or EPO-treated mice ([Figure 5C](#pone-0071718-g005){ref-type="fig"}, experimental outline). Analysis data revealed that the colony formation of BM-derived BFU-E was suppressed in LT-treated groups, while such suppression is significantly ameliorated by EPO pretreatments ([Figure 5D](#pone-0071718-g005){ref-type="fig"}, LT vs. EPO+LT groups). RBC counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrits can help diagnose anemia [@pone.0071718-GeorgeGay1]. These parameters were measured to determine whether EPO rescue is associated with ameliorated anemia. Experimental mice were treated with or without LT and/or EPO, and the respective hematopoietic parameters such as RBC counts, hemoglobin, hematocrits, white blood cell (WBC) counts, and platelet counts were measured at various times for comparison ([Figure 6A](#pone-0071718-g006){ref-type="fig"}, experimental outline). The data revealed that all of these parameters except the WBC counts were reduced after LT treatments ([Figure 6B--6F](#pone-0071718-g006){ref-type="fig"}, untreated vs. LT groups), whereas EPO significantly ameliorated all LT-mediated suppressions except the low platelet counts ([Figure 6B--6D and 6F](#pone-0071718-g006){ref-type="fig"}, LT vs. EPO+LT groups). To verify whether the ameliorative effect of EPO on anemia can be attributed to an increase in erythropoiesis, BM cells of mice were isolated from femurs and tibiae at 69 hours post-LT treatments ([Figure 7A](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}, experimental outline). The surface expression of CD71 and TER-119 was measured to determine the maturation status of erythrocytes by using flow cytometry [@pone.0071718-Socolovsky1], [@pone.0071718-Zhang2]. CD71 is expressed in a wide variety of hematopoietic cells, including BFU-Es, CFU-Es, and proerythroblasts [@pone.0071718-Trowbridge1], whereas TER-119 is a late erythroid marker expressed on erythroblast cells [@pone.0071718-Kina1]. These 2 markers allow researchers to distinguish among erythroid cell populations at 4 differentiation states: CD71^high^TER-119^med^ ([Figure 7B](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}, Region 1, R1), CD71^high^TER-119^high^ ([Figure 7B](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}, Region 2, R2), CD71^med^TER-119^high^ ([Figure 7B](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}, Region 3, R3), and CD71^low^TER-119^high^ ([Figure 7B](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}, Region 4, R4) [@pone.0071718-Halupa1]. Analysis data revealed that the percentage of total erythroblasts was reduced after LT treatment ([Figure 7B, R](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}1-to-R4 regions, and [Figure 7C](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}, untreated vs. LT), especially in the R2 and R3 populations ([Figure 7D, R](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}2 and R3 groups, untreated vs. LT) in BM. EPO pretreatment significantly increased the cell numbers in the R1 and R2 regions ([Figure 7D](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}, LT vs. EPO+LT). These results further suggest that LT suppresses erythropoiesis in mouse BM, and that EPO treatments can ameliorate this suppression ([Figure 7B--7D](#pone-0071718-g007){ref-type="fig"}).
{#pone-0071718-g006}
![Beneficial effects of EPO treatments on survival are associated with rescued bone-marrow erythroblasts of LT-treated mice.\
The experimental outline is illustrated in (A). Flow cytometry analyses of BM cells were performed at 69 hours post-LT treatments |
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] | a rate slower than the reported electron-polaron hopping rate in goethite interiors. This suggests that these spontaneous surface potential fluctuations will control the net movement of charge carriers in the lattice.Q:
Differential problem, how to get y''?
I've the following equation: $b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2$, the first implicit derivative is:
$\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{-b^2x}{a^2y}$
I do not undertand how to find the second derivative of this equation, could someone guide me ?
Ps: I guess the second derivative is:
$\dfrac{d}{dx}(\dfrac{-b^2x}{a^2y}) = \dfrac{b^2*(x-y)}{a^2y^2}$, but isn't right.
Is it the right asnwer: $\dfrac{(-a^2b^2y^2) - (b^4x^2)}{(a^4y^3)}$ ?
A:
It's best to differentiate implicitly twice. If $b^2x^2 + a^2y^2 = a^2b^2$ then
$$2b^2x+2a^2yy' = 0$$
$$2b^2 + 2a^2(y')^2 + 2a^2yy'' = 0$$
As you have done: solve $2b^2x+2a^2yy' = 0$ for $y'$.
Substitute your expression for $y'$ into $2b^2 + 2a^2(y')^2 + 2a^2yy'' = 0$ and solve for $y''$.
Note: Your guess at the second derivative doesn't work because $y$ is a function of $x$. If you have
$$y' = -\frac{b^2}{a^2}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)$$
then differentiating with respect to $x$ gives (by applying the quotient rule)
$$y'' = -\frac{b^2}{a^2}\left(\frac{y-xy'}{y^2}\right)$$
Gemini-Type Supramolecular Amphiphile Based on a Water-Soluble Pillar[5]arene and an Azastilbene Guest and Its Application in Stimuli-Responsive Self-Assemblies.
Supramolecular amphiphiles are a type of intriguing building blocks to fabricate self-assembled nanostructures that can be applied in diverse fields. Gemini-type supramolecular amphiphiles, containing two hydrophobic tails and two hydrophilic head groups linked by a spacer, are good candidates to fabricate many advanced materials that are able to apply in surface modification, drug/gene delivery, and solubilization. Pillararenes, the fifth generation of macrocyclic host molecules, have been used to fabricate many supramolecular amphiphiles that played important roles in biomedical fields and materials science. However, compared with single-chain and bola-type supramolecular amphiphiles, the studies of gemini-type supramolecular amphiphiles based on pillararenes are very rare. Herein, a new strategy to prepare gemini-type supramolecular amphiphiles was reported. A new acid-responsive host?guest recognition motif in water on the basis of a 4,4?-azastilbene derivative (G1) and a water-soluble pillar[5]arene (WP5) was fabricated. The gemini-type supramolecular amphiphile was constructed by an azastilbene amphiphilic guest (G2) and WP5. Then its application in stimuli-responsive self-assemblies was investigated. G2 self-assembled into nanoribbons in water. Upon addition of WP5, the gemini-type supramolecular amphiphile formed, leading to the formation of disklike micelles. After further addition of hydrochloric acid, the morphology changed into nanosheets./*
* Copyright 2020 Precog Data
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package quasar.contrib.scalaz
import scala.annotation.unchecked.uncheckedVariance
import scalaz.NonEmptyList
import scalaz.Liskov.{<~<, refl}
object nel {
implicit final class NonEmptyListOps[A](xs: NonEmptyList[A]) {
def widen[B](implicit ev: A <~< B): NonEmptyList[B] =
ev.subst[λ[`-α` => NonEmptyList[α @uncheckedVariance] <~< NonEmptyList[B]]](refl)(xs)
}
}
Women's sweaters and women's cardigans can seem a bit boring - but not the Lilly way. Our sweaters are meant to match back to our vibrant prints. Wear a cardigan with a printed silk tank or a sweater with your favorite printed shorts.
Say hello to our newest wrap! The Bayshore
Wrap is a metallic linen wrap perfect for over a shift on a cool day or a white on white look popped with metallic. We love wraps for travel because they are a chic way to cover up, especially when the air conditioning is on full blast!
Find sophisticated simplicity with this spaghetti strap tank
top. In solid crinkle viscose gauze and with a graceful racerback and adjustable straps, this tank camisole is destined to become your go-to top to dress up any summer outfit. In fabulous Lilly shades, you're sure to find a Dusk for every occasion.
Looking for a comfy knit to pair with
your favorite pair of beach pants? The Etta top is the perfect loose basic for lazy Saturdays. The v-neck and hi-lo hem give it just the stylish touch you require - even on your peak lounging days.
Stylish tank tops for women are hard to
find - and then we met Gigi. This high low sleeveless top is ideal for layering, or on its own. Wear with shorts or white denim for a day traveling or exploring a new place. Love. Please Note: This item is more vibrant in person. Our cameras just can't handle all this color!They did until they were defeated. Check out Charles Martel and Vlad Tepes,aka “Vlad the Impaler’’. Got a soft spot for them too, eh? You may have noted but this is not a Saracen-friendly web-site. What ails you dude? You’re contrary to just about everything I say.Green Tractor Toothpick Stickers
Top your cupcakes, olives, cheese...
Here's a cute way to spread your farm tractor theme around a bit... stick these small stickers to toothpicks, stab your cheese squares, and voilà ! You've spread green tractor cuteness all over the party!
These stickers come in two sizes, 1.5" and 3", and this means they're ready to handle lots of party chores, from enevelope seals to party favor bag stickers, to candy labels (they work pretty well on York Peppermint Patties!) Here, we're showing the smaller sticker attached to toothpicks. The toothpicks don't come with the stickers, we're hoping you've got some of these around! You can put two stickers back-to-back, or use some colored construction paper to back each one. That's a detail that's totally up to you!Select Local Merchants
This NY-style manstitution harkens back to the barbershop heyday of the '40s, with intricate gold-trimmed walls, classy chandeliers, and a team of friendly hair whisperers that's armed and legged to whip follicles into shape. A tenure spent nestled in the shop's plush fur-fighting chairs can take two forms. Stylishly eradicate facial fuzz with a luxurious hot-lather shave, employing heated shaving cream and a pristine straight-blade to render a clean-cut appearance matched only by Library of Congress cadets and Ken dolls. Or, opt for the all-encompassing haircut service, having your strands styled to your liking as well as lovingly shampooed and conditioned. A shirt-flattering neck-shave is also included, preventing shady back-neck tendril trades.
There's no such thing as a regular haircut at Sloane Square Barbers & Shoppe. The barbers at this men-only shop add extra touches to every service, and even their most basic option is called a "luxury haircut." It lives up to the name. During the service, barbers hand clients complementary beverages, sit them down in front of a flat screen TV, and then |
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] | and I disagree with the three points of common grace and the "gracious offer". I do post or link to sites that disagree with my views at times and having those sites on my blog does not constitute an endorsement of everything said on those sites. I generally endorse the presuppositional apologetics of Gordon H. Clark.
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Martyred for the Gospel
The burning of Tharchbishop of Cant. D. Tho. Cranmer in the town dich at Oxford, with his hand first thrust into the fyre, wherwith he subscribed before. [Click on the picture to see Cranmer's last words.]
Collect of the Day
ALMIGHTY God, who seest that we have no power of ourselves to help ourselves; Keep us both outwardly in our bodies, and inwardly in our souls; that we may be defended from all adversities which may happen to the body, and from all evil thoughts which may assault and hurt the soul; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
The Collect from the First Day of Lent is to be read every day in Lent after the Collect appointed for the Day.
Daily Bible Verse
View Verse of the Day
Thursday, June 27, 2013
When the Supreme Court struck down the Defense of Marriage Act pandora's box was opened. It is only a matter of time before those who have strong beliefs in the Bible and the moral law of God which forbids homosexuality will be attacked and marginalized by an increasingly wicked government that is intent on outlawing the freedom of religion and freedom of speech.
Not only is science always false, but the idea that the homosexual orientation is somehow a scientifically proven disposition is also completely false. Inductive proofs for universal conclusions are built on logical fallacies.
Christians can look for further attacks by the government and their fellow citizens. This is no longer a free country. The government is openly trying to make it a crime disagree with the politically correct view that homosexuality is moral while Christianity is immoral.
Justice Antonin Scalia made this point clearly in his dissenting opinion:
Justice Antonin Scalia accused his colleagues of a "jaw-dropping"
overreach. And he hinted in a long dissenting opinion that the court's
decision invalidating DOMA could have broader implications: "By formally
declaring anyone opposed to same-sex marriage an enemy of human
decency, the majority arms well every challenger to a state law
restricting marriage to its traditional definition," he wrote. (Supreme Court Strikes Down Defense of Marriage Act).
It will soon become a "hate" crime to preach against homosexuality in pulpits all across America. This is just the beginning. President Obama's contention that "all men are created equal" was certainly never intended to extend to homosexuals. And the biblical allusion is antithetical to everything the Holy Scriptures stand for. God in the beginning creation intended for marriage to be between one man and one woman. There were no homosexuals in the original creation and any such thing visible today is not part of creation but of the fall of man into wickedness and rebellion against God.
It didn't take a genius to figure out that Obama would attack Christianity. But no one could foresee the boldness with which Obama and his evil cronies would act against Evangelical and biblical Christianity.
Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; Who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; Who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! (Isaiah 5:20 NKJ)
To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, it is because there is no light in them. (Isaiah 8:20 NKJ)
2 comments:
This is already happening in France. A young man was recently arrested for wearing a Tshirt supporting natural marriage: http://voice1nthecrowd.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/french-student-held-in-cell-for-6-days.html
The propaganda and barrage of hate leveled at conservative Christianity on late night television here in the US is a good indication of what the future holds. Bill Maher is just one example. Jimmy Kimmel, a homosexual, is another.Hi,
So my online shipping estimate for 2 diapers to Texas is $8.52 ( or 7.40 if they fit in an envelope), I can go down to the post office tomorrow for a real estimate and tell you what that is, after that how do we proceed? (this is my first time selling diapers online) I have a paypal account though They can definitely be shipped on Saturday / monday if we get everything sorted by then.You are here
Announcement
We wish you all the best with finishing up your winter exams and hope you enjoy your winter break. Please note that the university will be closed for the holidays beginning at 3:00 pm EST on...Read More
We know you're living busy lives. Maybe you work 9-5. Maybe you're travelling the world. Maybe you're just a night owl. Whatever the case, we're excited to now offer LiveChat services to connect with...Read Morepackage net.nashlegend.demo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import net.nashlegend.anypref.AnyPref;
import net.nashlegend.anypref.SharedPrefs;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
assert button != null;
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
anyPref();
namedPref();
print(Sample.class);
}
});
}
private void anyPref() {
Sample sample = new Sample();
sample.boolField = true;
sample.intField = 63;
sample.floatField = 42.0f;
sample.stringField = "sample string";
SampleSub son1 = new SampleSub();
son1.name = "son1";
SampleSub son2 = new SampleSub();
son2.name = "son2";
sample.son1 = son1;
sample.son2 = son2;
AnyPref.put(sample);
Sample sampleOut = AnyPref.get(Sample.class);
System.out.println("son1:" + sampleOut.son1.name);
}
private void namedPref() {
AnyPref.getPrefs(getLocalClassName())
.putLong("long", 920394857382L)
.putInt("int", 63)
.putString("string", "sample string");
AnyPref.getPrefs(Sample.class)
.beginTransaction()
.putLong("long", 33333)
.putInt("int", 22222)
.putString("string", "sssss")
.commit();
SharedPrefs sharedPrefs = AnyPref.getPrefs(getLocalClassName());
System.out.println(sharedPrefs.getInt("int", 0));
System.out.println(sharedPrefs.getLong("long", 0));
System.out.println(sharedPrefs.getString("string", ""));
}
private void print(Class clazz) {
Field[] fieldArray = clazz.getFields();
for (Field field : fieldArray) {
System.out.println(field.getName());
}
}
}
[Factors associated with control of hypertension in the cohort from the study of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Castilla y León (RECCyL)].
Cardiovascular diseases and related risk factors suppose a challenge to public health due to the mortality and health costs involved. This study has aimed to assess the blood pressure control in a population cohort and to identify the factors associated with poor control. A cardiovascular health examination was carried out in a random sample of 4013 individuals aged 15 years and above who were living in Castilla y Leon in 2004. The study included the medical history, physical exam and blood tests. A new health study was performed in 2009, including 2954 people from the initial sample, 1306 of whom were patients with hypertension. Strict blood pressure control was defined as <140/90 mm Hg. Bivariate analysis was performed and odds ratio was calculated by a regression logistic model. Blood pressure levels were above the established levels in 55.9%, without differences between men and women. The regression model showed that diabetes, obesity, smoking habit and previous systolic blood pressure values, with odds ratio of 3.87, 1.58, 1.49 and 1.13 per 5 mm Hg, respectively, are independently associated with uncontrolled blood |
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] | in qualifying language, the Legislature limited the power by requiring the consent of supervisors of counties other than Monterey for the acquisition of lands in such counties for recreational areas or facilities, except with respect to "property sought to be condemned in condemnation proceedings pending before a court upon the effective date of this section (as amended at the 1956 First Extraordinary Session)."
Nothing could more plainly and expressly state that the Legislature, desiring the project to include recreational facilities, approved of the acquisition of all lands in cases then pending and did not require the consent of any other county with respect to the pending project.
[3a] Assuming for the purposes of this discussion that the district did not have power to condemn for recreational uses under the original act at the time the action was filed, the amendment of section 4 of the act and the declaration of the Legislature contained in section 2 of the statute (ch. 60) would seem to be not only clarifying and supplemental but also in a sense curative. Defendant contends that as construed to be retroactive and applicable to pending actions, chapter 60 is unconstitutional as being violative of the due *208 process and equal protection clauses of the Constitution. We do not agree for the following reasons:
(1) Defendant's property was subject to the right of eminent domain by the district and defendant had no vested rights in the preservation of the specific statutes in effect at the time the action was filed.
(2) Defendant's property was not taken until after the interlocutory decree was rendered on April 22, 1959, and chapter 60 (adopted April 25, 1956) had then been in effect for approximately three years. This supplemental amendment was in effect long before defendant appeared in the action by demurrer to the amended complaint (March 20, 1957). Any defense predicated upon the argument that at the time action was filed there was an absence of statutory authority to condemn for recreational uses relates solely to a matter which the Legislature might have provided for initially and was validly eliminated by the supplemental statute supplying or ratifying the authority which the Legislature might initially have conferred.
(3) A close examination of the supplemental statute (ch. 60) establishes the fact that the Legislature approved a specific plan for the installation by the district of incidental recreational facilities. When enacting chapter 60 the Legislature must be presumed (a) to have investigated the project as then proposed and as then involved in pending proceedings; (b) to have considered the possibility objection might be made in pending proceedings by various defendants to any incidental recreational uses of the land; (c) to have decided recreational facilities should be installed on the shores of the reservoir within the areas involved in such pending proceedings; (d) to have been satisfied San Luis Obispo County had no objections to such uses of shoreland areas within the scope of the project then under construction and for which lands were being acquired; (e) to have decided it was unnecessary to require the agreement of San Luis Obispo County with respect to the project then contemplated; and (f) to have decided the consent of counties other than Monterey County reasonably ought to be required only in connection with future projects or actual enlargements of the existing project beyond areas involved in such then pending proceedings.
(4) In the case at bar the Legislature has acted specifically with reference to the project in question. The adoption of *209 chapter 60 in 1956 is in the nature of special legislation approving this improvement and the exercise of eminent domain for flood control, conservation of water and for incidental recreational uses.
[4] The recitals of necessity and public interest in the legislation must be given great weight and every presumption should be made in favor of constitutionality.
In Los Angeles County Flood Control Dist. v. Hamilton, 177 Cal. 119 [169 P. 1028], page 125, the court stated: "Not only must the court view the act in the light of every presumption and intendment favorable to its constitutionality, but it must limit itself to a consideration of such facts as appear upon the face of the enactment, together with such others as are matters of judicial cognizance. Neither allegation nor proof of further facts can be considered." (Italics added.)
[5] In Alameda etc. Water Conservation Dist. v. Stanley, 121 Cal.App.2d 308 [263 P.2d 632], at page 312, it is said: "In considering the subject we must bear in mind that the Legislature is vested with a very wide discretion in exercising its power to classify (Sacramento Mun. Util. Dist. v. Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., 20 Cal.2d 684 [128 P.2d 529]), and every presumption must be exercised in favor of the validity of the legislative classification (Dribin v. Superior Court, 37 Cal.2d 345 [231 P.2d 809, 24 A.L.R.2d 864]). Since 1915 when the Los Angeles County Flood Control District was created the Legislature has created 23 flood control and water conservation districts. Of these, 20 are county districts." (Italics added.)
In Solvang Municipal Imp. Dist. v. Jensen, 111 Cal.App.2d 237 [244 P.2d 492], at page 240 the following appears: "The recitals of [the statute] are determinations of fact as to the conditions which required the organization of an improvement district. Such recitals, if not contrary to facts that are of common knowledge, will be deemed conclusive by the courts. ..."
"An urgent need for furnishing necessary facilities in a particular situation has been held to be a sufficient reason for the creation of a district by special law, even though in other respects the facilities could be provided by proceedings under general laws." (Italics added.)
In City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles County Flood Control Dist., 11 Cal.2d 395 [80 P.2d 479], it appeared that a specific amendment to the basic statute authorized the district *210 to acquire specific properties. The court said at page 403: "This particularity of description of the improvements and property authorized to be accepted by the district presupposes a prior inquiry and investigation on the part of the legislature and a finding by it that such designated improvements will be useful for the purposes of the district and beneficial to the territory comprising the flood control district. ... The Constitution and the decisions do not preclude the carrying out of that program by the enactment of the legislation referred to." (Italics added.)
[3b] (5) We believe that the statute here involved (ch. 60) was clearly intended to be retroactive. The mere fact that the legislation is retrospective and that it applies to statutory authorization to condemn does not make it unconstitutional. The curative legislation here in no way affected vested rights in property, or property that had already been taken by condemnation, or defenses in a condemnation action already pleaded; here the legislation was adopted before the defendant had appeared in the action and years before the property was taken by judgment.
In Nichols on Eminent Domain (3d ed.) the following is said in section 4.102 at pages 322-323:
"It follows, therefore, that until the property of an individual is actually taken, the legislature may alter the procedure, change the form of remedy or vacate any finding unjust to the public. Additional powers may be given to commissioners who are making an acquisition while the proceedings are still pending without violating any constitutional provisions. So, also, an owner has no vested right in a defense to condemnation proceedings based on some technical defect in the taking; the legislature, by a curative act, can remedy the error and the taking will become valid." (Italics added.)
In conclusion, on defendant's argument that plaintiff had no power (and the court had no jurisdiction) to condemn property for recreational uses, we believe that the findings, conclusions and the judgment of the trial court, asserting that the court had jurisdiction, and the plaintiff district had the authority, to condemn defendant's property for recreational uses, are fully supported by the evidence and are correct in law.
[6] Defendant next contends that if recreational uses are disregarded (because improper and not authorized at the time the action was commenced), there was an excess condemnation *211 of property both as to area and quantum of estate required for flood control and water conservation purposes.
The findings made at the preliminary trial that are pertinent here are findings 13 and 14 relating to public use and necessity. In finding 13 (set forth in the footnote [fn. 3]) the court finds that public interest, necessity and convenience require, first, the acquisition in fee simple of three parcels for the construction, maintenance and operation of the dam and reservoir and, secondly, the acquisition in fee simple of parcels one and two for use, as an incident to the dam and reservoir, for recreational areas and facilities.
In finding 14 (the pertinent portion is set forth in the footnote [fn. 4]) the court finds, first, that all three parcels are required for authorized public uses and that a fee simple therein is necessary and convenient for the construction, maintenance and operation of the dam and reservoir and, secondly, that acquisition of parcels one and two in fee simple is necessary and convenient for the construction, maintenance and operation of the dam and reservoir and, as an incident thereto, for recreational areas and facilities.
The defendant would eliminate the portions of these findings dealing with recreational uses as improper and not authorized by law and defendant then attacks the remainder of the finding as permitting excess condemnation, first as to area and then as to the estate taken, a fee simple title.
Defendant argues that the elevation of the dam is 825 feet and that the taking of any land of defendant above 800 feet (possibly 825 feet) constitutes excess condemnation. As defendant points out one of the witnesses for plaintiff testified *212 that from elevation 825 feet (the crest of the dam) to defendant's property line, there are 220 acres in parcel 2 and 15 acres |
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] | ,22
43,205.7,108.8,164.6,9.4,2,190.9,5.15,0.66,1464,5.99,1,3,150,25,22
28,203.15,119.35,160.6,8.9,2.3,180,6.85,0.77,1503,5.98,3,2,240,29.5,25.5
45,188.85,100.5,150.6,6.4,2.3,174.85,7.7,0.84,1503,5.98,3,2,240,29.5,25.5
49,205.2,126.85,150.8,10.1,2.8,177.5,9,0.84,1487,6.09,4,4,180,26,25
35,187.7,102.35,142.1,5.55,1.85,175.35,5.75,0.56,1485,6.17,3.5,1,220,24,23
23,181.05,94.6,136.6,6.9,1.8,169.3,5.8,0.59,1485,6.17,3.5,1,220,24,23
31,172.5,63.7,113.6,5.2,1.5,151.2,4.7,0.57,1482,6.29,5,2,280,24,23
34,190.5,93.1,151.9,5.65,1.85,172.5,5.25,0.68,1482,6.29,5,2,280,24,23
41,185.85,85.2,148.6,5.9,1.05,169.6,5.9,0.62,1472,6.48,0.5,3,170,25.22,22.89
29,195,159.2,159.3,15,4,185,6.3,0.59,1472,6.48,0.5,3,170,25.22,22.89
31,115.6,108.6,165.8,8.5,3,200.5,7.5,0.83,1454,5.53,5,14,350,25.22,22.89
27,176.65,93.1,128.65,6.65,2.85,180.5,6.65,0.53,1454,5.53,5,14,350,25.22,22.89
33,210,119,148,7,3,193,6,0.62,1454,5.53,5,14,350,25.22,22.89
42,200,93,166,18.3,4.55,177,8,1.12,1454,5.53,5,14,350,25.22,22.89
42,205,101.4,166.8,9,2.5,190,8.2,1.12,1454,5.53,5,14,350,25.22,22.89
25,192.9,94.15,147.8,6.45,2.3,167.65,7.15,0.61,1445,5.59,4,7,260,25.22,22.89
36,187.95,65.05,150.2,6.55,2.7,177.5,6.55,0.52,1445,5.59,4,7,260,25.22,22.89
32,110.4,11.6,168.15,7.6,2,197.95,7.85,0.73,1481,6.29,1.5,1,80,25.22,22.89
29,185,80,143,9,2,179,7.5,0.69,1481,6.29,1.5,1,80,25.22,22.89
29,179.8,70.6,134.8,11.15,3.2,165.65,5.3,0.6,1481,6.29,1.5,1,80,25.22,22.89
Firstly, I tried to investigate for possible collinearity among the variables.
library(car)
lily = read.csv("lily.csv",header=T)
scatterplotMatrix(lily,diag="boxplot")
FilL, AntL, AntW, and HeiP seem to be non-normal so I made log10 transformations. This seems to work fine. (And it is fine for you to educate me at this point if I am doing it wrong. I'd appreciate it very much.)
scatterplotMatrix(~Elev + pH + OM + P + K + SoilTemp + AirTemp +
AirTemp + Leaves + CorL + CorD + log10(FilL) + log10(log10(log10(AntL)+0.1)+0.1) +
log10(AntW) + StaL + StiW + log10(HeiP),data=lily,diag="boxplot")
I check for multicolinearity among the independent variables.
> cor(lily[,10:16])
Elev pH OM P K
Elev 1.00000000 0.48252995 -0.06601928 -0.56726786 -0.28159580
pH 0.48252995 1.00000000 -0.58587694 -0.81673123 -0.70434283
OM -0.06601928 -0.58587694 1.00000000 0.65931857 0.86478172
P -0.56726786 -0.81673123 0.65931857 1.00000000 0.79782480
K -0.28159580 -0.70434283 0.86478172 0.79782480 1.00000000
SoilTemp 0.14558365 0.01543524 -0.10436250 -0.05023853 -0.01041523
AirTemp 0.26450883 0.15711849 0.16862694 -0.09735977 0.11655030
SoilTemp AirTemp
Elev 0.14558365 0.26450883
pH 0.01543524 0.15711849
OM -0.10436250 0.16862694
P -0.05023853 -0.09735977
K -0.01041523 0.11655030
SoilTemp 1.00000000 0.83202496
AirTemp 0.83202496 1.00000000
Among the independent variables, pairs P and pH, K and pH, P and K, OM and K, and SoilTemp and AirTemp have strong collinearity.
I also checked for collinearity among the dependent variables although I don't have an idea if this is a alright.
> cor(lily[,1:9])
Leaves CorL CorD FilL AntL AntW
Leaves 1.000000000 0.44495257 0.17903019 0.5222644 0.1495016 0.004680606
CorL 0.444952572 1.00000000 0.51084625 0.1319070 0.2101801 0.097530007
CorD 0.179030187 0.51084625 1.00000000 0.2368117 0.3297344 0.376806953
FilL 0.522264352 0.13190704 0.23681171 1.0000000 0.3932006 0.284738542
AntL 0.149501570 0.21018008 0.32973443 0.3932006 1.0000000 0.796401542
AntW 0.004680606 0.09753001 0.37680695 0.2847385 0.7964015 1.000000000
StaL 0.416083096 0.06574503 0.23272070 0.7762797 0.2701401 0.318744025
StiW 0.194927129 -0.05594094 0.08322138 0.3752195 0.3755628 0.445964273
HeiP 0.577737137 0.17603412 0.13911530 0.6348948 0.4583508 0.254173681
StaL |
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] | ([@B52]). Peripubertal administration of haloperidol, clozapine, risperidone or fluoxetine prevents the emergence of increased locomotor activity after the administration of psychostimulant drugs in the poly I:C model ([@B70], [@B69]; [@B58]), suggesting that these compounds could prevent the positive symptoms. Nevertheless, some of these early treatments had detrimental effects on the response to psychostimulant drugs of control animals ([@B58]; [@B69]).
Contextual fear conditioning is a memory task with an emotional component. In the SHR strain, the contextual fear conditioning deficit is specifically reversed by the administration of antipsychotic drugs ([@B12]), being suggested as a model for the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Contextual fear conditioning deficits are also seen in other animal models for schizophrenia ([@B23]; [@B29]; [@B46]). Our findings therefore point to beneficial effects of CBD on the cognitive impairments and are in accordance with a recent work showing that prolonged treatment with CBD improves the deficits on recognition and working memory in the poly I:C model ([@B63]). It is noteworthy that [@B63] performed the treatment with CBD in a later stage (late adolescence/adulthood) and assessed the behaviors during treatment. Regarding preventive treatments, administration of antipsychotic drugs are able to prevent deficit on latent inhibition, a cognitive abnormality, in the poly I:C model ([@B70], [@B69]; [@B58]). On the other hand, adolescent administration of olanzapine impairs working memory in rats ([@B59]).
PPI is a task used to assess the functioning of sensorimotor gating -- a physiological process that filters sensory information, preventing overload and cognitive fragmentation ([@B74]). PPI deficits are seen in schizophrenia patients ([@B9]) and in several animal models for this disorder ([@B84]). Data show that PPI deficits are associated with impaired functional status and with the presence of positive symptoms ([@B83]; [@B43]). Peripubertal administration of clozapine, but not haloperidol, prevents the emergence of PPI impairments in the poly I:C model ([@B58]). In fact, early treatment with haloperidol promotes PPI deficits in the control offspring ([@B58]). Here, we demonstrate, for the first time, that peripubertal treatment with CBD improves PPI deficits in an animal model for schizophrenia, without having detrimental effects on control animals.
Peripubertal treatment with CBD did not improve the reduced social interaction displayed by the SHRs. Indeed, while acute administration of CBD restores SHRs' deficits on PPI and on contextual fear conditioning ([@B47], [@B49]), it does not increase social interaction ([@B1]). Beneficial effects of prolonged treatment with CBD on social interaction are seen in the poly I:C model ([@B63]), however, in the presence of CBD administered during late adolescence/adulthood and using a higher dose (10 mg/kg, twice daily). The doses used here were chosen based on our previous work showing preventive effect (CBD was administered from days 30--60 and the beneficial effect on behavior was observed in adulthood) of 1 mg/kg CBD in the poly I:C model ([@B66]). We chose to evaluate here a range of doses, considering that CBD effects usually follow an inverted U-shaped dose-response curve ([@B32]; [@B61]). In accordance, all beneficial effects of CBD were seen at the lowest dose (0.5 mg/kg). Nonetheless, we cannot disregard that using a higher dose of CBD could result on improvement of the social interaction deficit, as seen by [@B63].
In view of the low conversion rate and the risks of a peripubertal treatment, the search for preventive approaches must consider their safety. Peripubertal treatment with CBD increased social interaction as well as contextual fear conditioning response in WR control animals. Both behaviors can be modulated in this strain by acute administration of anxiolytic or anxiogenic compounds ([@B26]; [@B12]). Having in order that CBD also presents an anxiolytic profile, its long-term effect on WR strain (observed in the absence of the drug -- 1 month after the end of the treatment) could be the result of a modification in anxiety levels. Nevertheless, social interaction and fear conditioning respond on opposite directions to anxiety drugs (contrary to what is seen here). It must be highlighted that CBD did not modify any other behavior in the control strain, indicating that it does not promote detrimental behavioral side effects. These data point to a safe use of chronic treatment with CBD during peri-adolescence in the individuals that will not develop schizophrenia in the adulthood.
It could be argued that a long-term modulation of anxiety by CBD might be related to its beneficial effects seen in the behavioral abnormalities displayed by the SHR strain. Nevertheless, the fear conditioning deficit of SHRs is improved by antipsychotic but not by anxiolytic or anxiogenic drugs ([@B12]). Conversely, anxiolytic drugs increase social interaction, an effect not seen in the present study. Additionally, PPI does not seem to be modulate by acute, chronic or deprivation of treatment with benzodiazepines ([@B76]; [@B18]).
Still concerning the safety of a long-term treatment with CBD during peri-adolescence, we performed a screening of potential metabolic and motor side effects. Previous studies show that CBD does not modify physiological parameters, nor affects embryonic development or vitality of non-tumor cell lines ([@B6]; [@B39]). CBD seems to be well tolerated, with the most reported side effects being changes on appetite, diarrhea, and tiredness ([@B6]; [@B39]; [@B8]; [@B56]). Moreover, CBD has been reported to display a safe, or even beneficial, profile for the development of motor side effects ([@B68]).
Accordingly, here CBD did not alter animals' body weight gain, serum levels of triglycerides or glycemia. Also, catalepsy and oral movements -- motor side effects commonly seen with chronic antipsychotic use -- were not induced. This is the first study to demonstrate that prolonged treatment with CBD during development does not promote detrimental motor or metabolic side effects in rodents. However, further studies are needed to warrant the safety of a treatment with CBD during a young age. It must be also considered that CBD can inactivate or induce cytochrome P450 isozymes, depending on the drug regimen, which may lead to important drug interactions ([@B6]; [@B39]).
With respect to the antipsychotic profile of CBD in the SHR model, our previous works show that CBD restores the SHRs impairments in contextual fear conditioning and PPI ([@B47], [@B49]), but does not modify SHRs locomotor activity or social interaction ([@B1]). These data indicate that acute administration of CBD on adulthood ameliorates only SHRs cognitive deficits. In this respect, CBD differs from both typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs. Here, peripubertal treatment with CBD displayed beneficial effects on a broader spectrum of behaviors, considering that in addition to restore/prevent the emergence of cognitive impairments, CBD prevented hyperlocomotion. Concerning side effects, neither the motor nor the metabolic alterations -- related to the chronic use of typical and atypical antipsychotics, respectively -- were seen.
Cannabidiol treatment began at 30 days of age, when SHRs already display diminished social interaction, but do not display increased locomotor activity or impaired PPI (Niigaki et al., unpublished). Therefore, CBD was able to halt the emergence of hyperlocomotion and PPI deficits in the SHR strain. The underlying mechanisms whereby CBD exerts these preventive beneficial effects are likely multifaceted, given that CBD presents several molecular targets ([@B36]). Our data suggest involvement of the serotoninergic system. Here, treatment with CBD increased the ratio 5-HIAA/serotonin on PND 61 and enhanced 5-HIAA levels on PND 90 in prefrontal cortex, suggesting an increased turnover of serotonin. In accordance, [@B51] demonstrated that treatment with CBD for 14 days increases the serotonin release in the ventral-medial prefrontal cortex after a challenge dose of CBD. This effect might be related to the 5-HT~1A~ agonism proposed for CBD ([@B78]) because the 5-HT~1A~ antagonist WAY100635 prevents the increased serotonin release induced by acute administration of CBD ([@B51]). Interestingly, the administration of WAY100635 attenuates the increase in prefrontal cortex dopamine levels induced by atypical antipsychotic drugs with either low or high affinity for 5-HT~1A~ ([@B37], [@B38]). This increase in prefrontal dopamine levels is suggested to be relevant to the beneficial effects of these agents ([@B55]). As a future perspective, investigating the role of 5-HT~1A~ receptors on the preventive effects of CBD by using 5-HT~1A~ antagonists would be of great relevance.
It must be noticed that the beneficial behavioral effects of CBD were observed 1 month after the interruption of treatment. The development of schizophrenia is strongly associated with changes in the neurodevelopmental course ([@B71]). Therefore, the preventive effects of CBD observed here are probably the results of a beneficial action on the neurodevelopmental process. In accordance, multiple studies describe CBD's antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective actions. In pigs, CBD prevents the neuronal damage and the increases in excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and inflammation induced by a hypoxic-ischemic brain injury protocol ([@B65]). The antioxidant effects of CBD are also seen in rat models of binge alcohol consumption, sepsis, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and mania ([@B33]; [@B16]; [@B15]). CBD has also been reported to increase ([@B53]; [@B75]; [@B4]; [@B13]; [@B60]; [@B80]) or decrease ([@B25]) BDNF levels in rodents' brains. Here, prolonged peripubertal treatment with CBD |
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] | you better log into Hulu and get acquainted with the original.
The return of much of the Bond franchise to Hulu means you can once again stream the late ’70s madness that is Moonraker, a sublimely campy installment in Roger Moore’s tenure as 007. This one’s giving you boat chases, it’s giving you sky-diving, it’s giving you space shuttles! This one’s going to outer space while Lois Chiles serves you Bond Girl realness as Holly Goodhead! This is a post-Star Wars James Bond, one with laser guns and a space station just because that’s what the kids were into–and it is a trip! Stream this along with plenty of other Bond movies on Hulu this month!
If you’re looking for an alternative to all those James Bond movies, perhaps a more x-treme alternative, then Hulu has you covered: the first two XXX movies are now on the streaming site, bringing with them all sorts of explosions, ammunition, fur coats (with no shirt), and… skyboarding? Sure, skyboarding. The first film stars Vin Diesel while the followup State of the Union drops Ice Cube into the fray. That’s a double-feature designed to rattle your eardrums and boost your adrenaline.
Available March 2
Showtime at the Apollo: Season 1 Premiere (FOX)
Available March 3
MasterChef Junior: Season 6 Premiere (FOX)
Available March 4
K.C. Undercover: Complete Season 3 (Disney XD)Traitor (2008)
Available March 5
Amazing World of Gumball: Complete Season 5 (Cartoon Network)The 90th Oscars®: Special (ABC)The 90th Oscars®: Live From the Red Carpet: Special (ABC)The Real Housewives of New York City: Complete Season 9 (Bravo)Everything Beautiful is Far Away (2017)The New Radical (2017)
Available March 6
Crash (2005)Fantasia 2000 (2000)
Available March 7
Available March 8
Aftermath (2017)Knock Knock (2015)
Available March 9
Champions: Series Premiere (NBC)
Power Rangers (2017)
After countless small screen iterations over the past 25 years, the Power Rangers got a long-awaited big screen reboot last year. This film reimagined the original Mighty Morphin Power Rangersseries, a move that included bringing in Elizabeth Banks as the scenery-chewing villain Rita Repulsa and Bryan Cranston as the wise alien Zordon. This upgrade, one heavily influenced by more recent superhero films, was met with hesitation from critics, but a lot of diehard Power Rangers fans (a number of which I surprisingly follow on Twitter!) found a lot to love in this update. If you have a hankering for colorful, over-the-top action, give this a stream.
Available March 13
Available March 14
For the People: Series Premiere (ABC)Rise: Series Premiere (NBC)Tommy’s Honour (2017)
Available March 15
The Bridge: Complete Season 4(ZDF Enterprises)The Son: Complete Season 1 (AMC)4 Lovers (2012)Blade of the Immortal (2017)Four Rooms (1995)Hello I Must Be Going (2012)LOL (2012)October Country (2009)River of Grass (1994)The Englishman Who Went Up A Hill But Came Down AMountain (1995)The Fog (2005)The Forgotten (2004)The Kill Team (2013)
Available March 18
Available March 19
Available March 23
Station 19: Series Premiere (ABC)March of the Penguins 2: The Next Step (2017)(Hulu Original Documentary)
Available March 24
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
Available March 27
The Little Hours (2017)
Available March 28
Roseanne: Series Premiere (ABC)
Almost 21 years after ending its run, the landmark ABC sitcom Roseanne is coming back for another round of episodes. The gang’s all back, too, including the outspoken Roseanne Barr, beloved John Goodman, and Oscar-nominated Laurie Metcalf. Heck, the new season even has both Beckys! But will the new season be able to recapture the magic, especially in the age of Tump, especially since the always political show still ain’t afraid to push boundaries and buttons? Is America ready for a politics-heavy multi-cam sitcom? We’ll find out at the end of the month, and you can watch the new episodes a day after they air on Hulu.#
# (C) Copyright 2014-2015 Xilinx, Inc.
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
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Five common myths about tinnitus
There are thousands of Australians suffering from tinnitus. In addition to being painful, frustrating and confusing, tinnitus can make daily life a real challenge with feelings of anxiety and defeat in trying to find a solution.
What complicates things further is the number of myths surrounding tinnitus. Sufferers might be put off trying to get professional treatment, so Starts at 60 has compiled five of the most common myths about tinnitus that should be put to bed once and for all.
Myth 1: There is nothing you can do about tinnitus
While a lot of people might see their doctor with a complaint about ringing or buzzing in their ears they are sometimes told: “Tinnitus is just something you will have to deal with” or “Try to ignore it”.
As our friends at We’re All Ears confirm, there is a lot you can do to lessen the effects of the condition. You could seek counselling, wear ear protection, participate in tinnitus sound therapy and even wear a tinnitus management device.
Ad. Article continues below.
A recent study suggests that patients with chronic tinnitus can experience great relief when fitted with an extended wear device. Click here to sign up for a 30-day trial and find out if it’s the right step for you.
Myth 2: Tinnitus is temporary; it will go away on its own
Some forms of tinnitus are temporary, caused by recent exposure to loud noise. However, others are more long-lasting or consist of recurring episodes. Tinnitus affects people in many ways and there are several ‘sounds of tinnitus’ including: mild tinnitus, high-pitched tinnitus, low-frequency tinnitus and musical hallucinations.
Unfortunately, tinnitus just doesn’t ‘disappear’, which means the sooner you seek professional help the better your chances of significant improvement.
Myth 3: Tinnitus is a disease
Ad. Article continues below.
Wrong! Tinnitus is a condition caused by a broad range of causes such as the build-up of earwax, certain medications, otosclerosis, Ménière’s Disease or exposure to excessive noise.
Myth 4: Tinnitus only affects those who have been exposed to loud noises
While exposure to loud music can be one cause, it is actually just one of the many possible causes of the condition. It can happen to people of any age, gender, background or profession.
Myth 5: Tinnitus makes you deaf
Tinnitus does not make you deaf, but it might start as the same time as hearing loss. Often as your ability to hear outside sounds decreases because of a hearing loss, your brain will focus more on the internal noises and you might become increasingly aware of tinnitus.
Ad. Article continues below.
In some people, tinnitus can be an indication of something more serious, so it’s important to visit your health care professional to eliminate any underlying problem.
A recent study suggests that patients with chronic tinnitus can experience great relief when fitted with an extended wear device – find out more here.
Are there any other myths about tinnitus you know of? Share them in the comments below.
This post is sponsored by Connect Hearing and written independently by the Starts at 60 team. For more information, please click here.76 Honda |
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] | basketball player
Yves Dreyfus (born 1931), French Olympic medalist épée fencer
Yves du Manoir (born 1904), French rugby player
Yves Edwards (born 1976), Bahamian mixed martial arts fighter
Yves Giraud-Cabantous (1904–1973), French racing driver
Yves Herbet (born 1945), French footballer and manager
Yves Ma-Kalambay (born 1986), Belgian footballer
Yves Mankel (born 1970), German luger
Yves Parlier (born 1960), French sailor
Yves Racine (born 1969), Canadian ice hockey player
Yves Saint-Martin (born 1941), French jockey
Yves Sarault (born 1972), Canadian ice hockey player
Yves Triantafyllos, French-Greek footballer
Yves Vanderhaeghe (born 1970), Belgian footballer
Business people
Yves Béhar (born 1967), Swiss designer, entrepreneur, and educator
Yves Fortier (born 1935), Canadian lawyer, diplomat, and businessman
Yves Guillemot, co-founder and CEO of Ubisoft
Yves Lamoureux, software entrepreneur
Yves Rocher (1930–2009), French cosmetics entrepreneur
Directors
Yves Allégret (1907–1987), French film director
Yves Caumon (born 1964), French film director
Yves Ciampi (1921–1982), French film director
Yves Lavandier (born 1959), French film director
Yves Pelletier (born 1961), Canadian director, actor, and comedian
Yves Robert (1920–2002), French director, actor, screenwriter, and producer
Yves Simoneau (born 1955), Canadian television director
Economists
Yves Balasko (born 1945), French economist
Yves Guyot (1843–1928), French economist and politician
Lawyers
St. Yves or Ivo of Chartres (1040–1114), French canon lawyer
St. Yves or Ivo of Kermartin (1253–1303), Breton lawyer and priest, patron saint of lawyers
Yves Bot (born 1947), French magistrate
Yves Lainé (born 1937), French lawyer and politician
Yves Pratte (1925–1988), Canadian lawyer and jurist
Musicians
Yves (Yvan) Agbo (1967-2018), Senegal/France/Key West,Fl. Afro-Jazz guitarist/composer
Yves Daoust (born 1946), Canadian composer and pianist
Yves Deruyter, Belgian DJ and artist
Yves Duteil (born 1949), singer, songwriter, and politician
Yves Nat (1890–1956), French composer and pianist
Yves Prin (born 1933), French composer, conductor, and pianist
Yves Huts (born 1979) Dutch bass player for the band Epica
Yves Passarell (born 1969) Brazilian guitarist for the band Capital Inicial
Yves V (born as Yves Van Geertsom in 1981), Belgian DJ and artist
DJ Whoo Kid (born as Yves Mondesir in 1957), American DJ
Yves (born Ha Soo-Young, 1997), member of the South Korean group Loona
Yves Tumor (born Sean Bowie), American music producer
Philosophers
Yves Simon (1903–1961), French Catholic Philosopher
Politicians
José Yves Limantour (1854–1935), Mexican politician, former Mexican Secretary of Finance
Yves-Marie Adeline (born 1960), French politician
Yves Bouthillier (1901-1977), French politician, former French Minister of Finance
Yves Cochet, French politician
Yves Ducharme (born 1958), Canadian politician and mayor
Yves Fauqueur (born 1948), prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Yves Guérin-Sérac, French politician and activist
Yves Lacoste (born 1929), French geographer and geopolitician
Yves Lessard (born 1943), Canadian politician
Yves Leterme (born 1960), Belgian politician
Yves Michaud (born 1930), Canadian politician
Yves Prévost (1908–1997), Canadian politician and lawyer
Yves Rocheleau (born 1944), Canadian politician
Yves Séguin (born 1951), Canadian politician
Scientists
Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910–1997), French explorer, scientist and researcher
Yves Aubry, Canadian ornithologist
Yves Chauvin (born 1930), French chemist
Yves Colin de Verdière, French mathematician and physicist
Yves Coppens (born 1934), French anthropologist
Yves Delage (1854–1920), French zoologist
Yves Fortier (geologist) (born 1914), Canadian geologist
Yves Laszlo, French mathematician
Yves Marie André (1675–1764), French mathematician and essayist
Yves Meyer (born 1939), French mathematician and scientist
Yves Morin (born 1929), Canadian cardiologist, physician, scientist, and former Senator
Yves Rocard (1903–1992), French physicist
Writers
Frédéric-Yves Jeannet (born 1959), French novelist, critic, and interviewer
Yves Beauchemin (born 1941), Canadian novelist
Yves Bonnefoy (born 1923), French poet and essayist
Yves Engler, Canadian writer and political activist
Yves Frémion (born 1940), French science fiction writer
Yves Meynard (born 1964), Canadian science fiction and fantasy writer
Yves Thériault (1915–1983), Canadian writer
Yves Urvoy, French historian and writer
Yves Smith, American author
Other people
Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre (1842–1909), French occultist
Yves Brunier (1962-1991), French landscape architect
Yves Chaudron, French art forger
Yves Congar (1904–1995), French Dominican priest and theologian
Yves Gagnon, Canadian ambassador to Argentina and Paraguay
Yves Godard (1911–1975), French soldier
Yves Le Prieur (1885–1963), French inventor and military man
Yves Leopold Germain Gaston, French patriarch
Yves Marie Faddoul (born 2001), Lebanese UBC political science scholar
Yves Pouliquen (born 1931), French doctor
Yves Rossy (born 1959), Swiss pilot and inventor
Yves Trudeau (biker) (1946-2008), prolific Canadian serial killer, mass murderer, and Hells Angel
Fictional characters
Yves Adele Harlow, a character in The X-Files
Yves Massarde, character in the Clive Cussler novel and film Sahara
Yves, a criminal cat in a recurring sketch in the latter episodes of Dog City
Yves Benedict, a character in Julia Golding's Finding Sky trilogy
See also
Jean-Yves
References
Category:French masculine given namesProfessor Clayton
Posts : 1108
Points : 65
Join date : 2014-03-23
Admin1108652014-03-23
Subject: Massive Download Update- NA eShop, Mar 12 2015 Mon Mar 09, 2015 6:55 pm Subject: Massive Download Update- NA eShop, Mar 12 2015Mon Mar 09, 2015 6:55 pm We've begun something we hope to do weekly on 8 Bit Forward now, which is to develop a running list of each game releasing on the eShop that particular week. Since Nintendo doesn't provide a clear cut list until the day of release, we are going to try to collect all the information for you. While not a definite list, all of these titles are confirmed to be launching this week in the NA eShop:
Wii U eShop:
Trine Enchanted Edition - $14.99
My Style Studio: Notebook - $2.99
Don't Touch Anything Red - $1.79
The Legend of Zelda: Hyrule Warriors DLC Pack | Boss Pack - $2.99
3DS eShop:
50 PINCH BARRAGE!! - $2.99
Music On: Electric Guitar - $1.99
Shanghai Mahjong - $7.99
3D Out Run (3D Classics series by SEGA) - $5.99
Monster Combine TD - $3.99
Each of these titles is releasing this week in NA on the eShop, though there may be more we've missed. Are you interested in any of these titles? Like Dislike<?php
/*
* @copyright 2018 Mautic Contributors. All rights reserved
* @author Mautic
*
* @link http://mautic.org
*
* @license GNU/GPLv3 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
*/
namespace Mautic\EmailBundle\Swiftmailer\Momentum\Adapter;
use Mautic\EmailBundle\Swiftmailer\Momentum\DTO\TransmissionDTO;
use SparkPost\SparkPostPromise;
/**
* Interface AdapterInterface.
*/
interface AdapterInterface
{
/**
* @ |
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] | officers were appointed. The lieutenants and ensigns were nominated by the commissioners of the Chelsea Hospital. They were usually disabled former line infantry officers or men from the Life Guards (whose other ranks came traditionally from the gentry).
From February 1712 the recruitment system was reformed. The Hospital was instructed that every new recruit to the corps must have received wounds whilst in service or had spent 20 years in the army. Those who had been dismissed from service or officers who had sold their commissions were also barred. The Secretary of War took control of the selection of officers for the unit, choosing one from a shortlist of five for each vacancy.
The officers received their half-pay from the main army funds but the other ranks were paid by the hospital. The men of the corps were paid the equivalent of the out-pension, which was much below the rate of pay in the regular army. As a result a battalion of men cost the exchequer £2,295 per year rather than in excess of £12,000 that it cost for a regular line battalion. Due to the difference in pay men often preferred to re-enlist with line regiments if fit enough rather than serve with the invalids.
Men were often kept in the corps for a long time. Periods of duty in excess of 15 years were not uncommon and the majority of men served at least 6 years in the corps. As an example, the modal age of men in Scottish units was 61. The men were often posted to garrisons near to their home towns or were allowed to settle their families nearby. The Scottish and Irish garrisons were generally composed of Scottish and Irish invalids.
Owing to their disability and age many members of the corps spent as much time on the sick roll as they did on duty, one exception was the garrison on the Isles of Scilly which benefited from a warmer climate. Invalids were meant to be discharged when they became too old or infirm to carry out light duties. In addition their mental state and the impact of their service upon any dependents was considered. Until 1703 the officers of the corps had to seek permission from the Chelsea Hospital before discharging a man due to ill health. The vast majority (more than 99%) of those discharged became eligible to receive an out-pension. Before becoming eligible to receive this the discharged man was subject to a medical examination, in the intervening period the hospital paid for their travel and lodgings. Men that were discharged back to the hospital sometimes found that no lodgings were available for them there, the billets having been occupied by men of the Foot Guards, and were forced to bivouac in nearby fields.
The treatment and discipline of the men was generally more lenient than that of the regular army. However in 1716 the Corps of Invalids was brought within the scope of the Mutiny Act, coming for the first time under the same disciplinary arrangements as the regular army. In July 1717 two invalids were convicted of desertion, flogged and their pensions invalidated. Withholding of pay was also known to have been inflicted as a punishment.
Uniform
When it was formed in 1688 no uniform was issued; the men of the corps seem to have worn the uniforms of their former regiments. During the reign of William III a uniform of a grey coat with blue linings was issued. This was different from the red coated uniform of the in-pensioners of the Royal Hospital and was of a lower quality of manufacture. For reasons of cost the corps later wore the same uniform as the hospital pensioners – red coats with blue linings and facings. Unlike in the regular army the men received no uniform allowance – with the hospital claiming it could not afford to do so. As a result the men were often poorly clothed until the hospital was ordered to provide funding from October 1704.
The 21st-century uniform of the Chelsea Pensioners maintains the link with the corps, with the buttons showing the initials "RCI" for the Royal Corps of Invalids.
History
Compared to regular units the corps has received little attention by historians, with the exception of Edmund Fielding's Regiment – which evolved into a regular foot infantry unit.
Formation and Glorious Revolution
The corps was founded by James II in autumn 1688. Suspected of pro-catholic sympathies he faced dissent from his nobles and invasion by his protestant nephew and son-in-law William of Orange. Three companies of invalids were formed from army pensioners and posted to garrisons in Chelsea, Tynemouth and Hampton Court Palace as well as mounting ceremonial guards at the royal palaces. Recruitment proved easier than anticipated and there was no difficulty in providing each company with a Captain, Lieutenant, Ensign, two Sergeants, three Corporals, two Drummers and 50 Privates.
William landed at Brixham on 5 November 1688 and marched on London to depose James II. The invalid companies do not seem to have opposed the invasion despite the fact that William's Dutch Guards marched straight past the gates of the Royal Hospital.
Having been raised on the orders of James II the companies were suspected of being loyal to the deposed king and were disbanded by the new William III – though he allowed them to retain their army pensions. William instructed Lieutenant-General Thomas Tollemache to reinstate the corps in May 1690, forming a company of 2 drummers, 6 sergeants, 10 corporals and 100 privates to supplement the garrison at Windsor Castle. A further 46 men drawn from the hospital joined the unit in 1692, by which time it was commanded by a captain, assisted by two lieutenants and an ensign.
On 1 June 1694 three additional companies were formed to garrison Hampton Court Palace, Tynemouth and Chester. These were composed of 92 officers and men, increased to 168 men of all ranks in September 1698. The Tynemouth unit was posted to Falmouth between 1695 and 1699. The intention seems to have been to free up space at the Royal Hospital Chelsea for casualties from the War of the League of Augsburg and to absorb some of the soldiers from units disbanded following the Treaty of Ryswick.
During the reign of Queen Anne
In February 1703, during the reign of Queen Anne, the Duke of Marlborough as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces was apparently responsible for reducing each company of the corps to a captain, lieutenant, ensign, 3 sergeants, 2 corporals, a drummer and 75 men. The hospital was also instructed not to fill any vacancies arising in the unit without Marlborough's approval. The surplus men were dismissed from service, initially with only a one-off gratuity of £1 but following a public petition their out-pensions were reinstated.
The three companies were strengthened again by a reinforcement of 30 men each in December 1703. The Hampton Court company was transferred to Greenwich and became responsible for garrisoning Upnor Castle. This was a particularly hard duty owing to having to post guards in knee-high water in the marshes on the Isle of Grain. In 1704 the corps provided a unit for garrison duty at Kensington Palace, releasing a detachment of 600 Foot Guards for service in Portugal during the War of the Spanish Succession.
In anticipation of a planned French invasion of Scotland under the leadership of James Francis Edward Stuart ("the Old Pretender") six additional companies of invalids were raised for garrison duty at Sheerness, Tilbury Fort, Landguard Fort and Dover. This enabled Brigadier Livesage's Regiment to be released for posting to Scotland. The army found it difficult to find enough retired officers to fill the positions and some Chelsea Hospital staff had to be called upon to serve. The French invasion fleet was prevented from landing troops by a squadron of the Royal Navy under Admiral Byng. Despite this the additional companies were retained and two further companies raised, one for service at Hampton Court Palace in 1709 and one to garrison Upnor Castle in 1710.
George Granville, Secretary for War, ordered an additional 15 companies to be raised in spring 1711. Three were posted to the Tower of London and four were sent to augment the garrison at Portsmouth which had been depleted by sickness and drafts for overseas service in the War of Spanish Succession. The latter four companies were slow to reach the city as insufficient funds had been provided for their travel – they were halted at Brentford for two months being unable to pay their lodging fees. The remaining eight companies had been intended to relieve Lieutenant-General Mordaunt's Regiment for service overseas, however they were never formed owing to the Peace of Utrecht bringing the war to a close. Officers had been provided for these units but they received no pay and many were jailed for debt.
At the end of Anne's reign the corps consisted of four "senior" companies and four "junior" companies. The former were posted to Windsor Castle, Hampton Court Palace, Chester and Tynemouth and the latter to Hampton Court Palace, Greenwich, Tilbury, Tilbury Fort, Upnor Castle, Sheerness, Dover and Landguard Fort.
During the reign of George I
After the death of Queen Anne her second cousin and the new king George I of Hanover, feared a fresh Jacobite invasion. To supplement the nation's defences 1,200 out-pensioners were called into the Invalid Corps, with 108 going to the garrison at Greenwich and 600 to Port |
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] | k not in ["_id", "approved"]})
total_participants = meetup_request["participants"] + [meetup_request["requester"]]
for participant in total_participants:
r = requests.post(url%(participant, token), data=data, headers=headers)
if r.status_code <> 201:
print "Error when pushing result to participant %s: %s"%(participant, r.status_code)
# NOTE: the methods below are old and pull data from all participants into a centralized machine
# Moving forward, these should be updated to compute a result for this machine as a cluster of PDSes
# Meaning, instead of calling the external API for each user, we should make them work in a ring
# where they contribute the result for the entire cluster of PDSes on this machine - a sort of hybrid
# between below and above implementations. Below might even want to repurpose above to do that.
def scoreMeetup(places):
if len(places) == 0:
return 99999999
center = centroid([(p["bounds"][0], p["bounds"][1]) for p in places])
distances = [distanceBetweenLatLongs(center, (p["bounds"][0], p["bounds"][1])) for p in places]
distance_score = reduce(lambda d1, d2: d1 + d2, distances, 0)
average_distance = distance_score / len(places)
variance_score = math.sqrt(reduce(lambda s, d: s + (d - average_distance)**2, distances, 0))
return distance_score + variance_score, center
@task()
def scheduleMeetup(owner_uuid="280e418a-8032-4de3-b62a-ad173fea4811", meetup_uuid="", token="b3dbac8916"):
participant_uuids=["5241576e-43da-4b08-8a71-b477f931e021", "72d9d8e3-3a57-4508-9515-2b881afc0d8e"]
participant_places = {}
owner = Profile.objects.get(uuid = owner_uuid)
internalDataStore = getInternalDataStore(owner, "Living Lab", "Meetup", token)
meetup_request = internalDataStore.getMeetupRequest(meetup_uuid)
if meetup_request is None or "approved" not in meetup_request or not meetup_request["approved"]:
return
owner_places = internalDataStore.getAnswerList("RecentPlaces")[0]["value"]
for uuid in participant_uuids:
url = settings.DEFAULT_PDS_URL+"/api/personal_data/answerlist/?key=RecentPlaces&datastore_owner__uuid=%s&bearer_token=%s"%(uuid, token)
headers = { "content-type": "application/json" }
requester_places = requests.get(url, headers = headers)
print "Meetup between %s and %s"%(owner_uuid, uuid)
if requester_places.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
print requester_places.json()
participant_places[uuid] = requester_places.json()["objects"][0]["value"]
min_score = 9999999999 #proxy for int_max or whatever Python calls it
min_score_key = None
meeting_point = None
participant_locations = []
for place in [p for p in owner_places if p["key"] not in ["work", "home"]]:
#print participant_places
places_for_key = [p for uid in participant_uuids for p in participant_places[uid] if p["key"] == place["key"]]
places_for_key.append(place)
score_for_key, point_for_key = scoreMeetup(places_for_key)
if score_for_key < min_score:
print "%s < %s" % (score_for_key, min_score)
min_score = score_for_key
min_score_key = place["key"]
meeting_point = point_for_key
participant_locations = [(p["bounds"][0], p["bounds"][1]) for p in places_for_key]
print "Best Time: %s" % min_score_key
print "Meeting point: %s,%s" % meeting_point
print participant_locations
answer = internalDataStore.getAnswerList("Meetups")
answer = answer[0]["value"] if answer is not None and answer.count() > 0 else []
answer = [v for v in answer if "description" in v and v["description"] != description]
answer.append({"description": description, "participants": participant_uuids, "hour": min_score_key, "place": meeting_point})
internalDataStore.saveAnswer("Meetups", answer)
With filming already begun on Paul Feig’s Ghostbusters reboot, the director has taken to Twitter over the last few days and revealed the team’s old yet new accouterments. Working from the original premise of paranormal investigators who treat ghosts like a one would treat roaches or rodents, Feig and his costuming/props departments have taken what worked in the 80s and found a way to make it even more rough and ready for the next generation of ‘Busters.
Slated for release in July of next year, Ghostbusters stars Feig’s veteran ensemble players Kristen Wiig and Melissa McCarthy as well as Leslie Jones and Kate McKinnon. The plot goeth thusly:
Wiig and McCarthy play a pair of unheralded authors who write a book positing that ghosts are real. Flash forward a few years and Wiig lands a prestigious teaching position at Columbia U. (Like the original, the story takes place in New York City, even though it’s being shot in Boston.) Which is pretty sweet, until her book resurfaces and she is laughed out of academia.
Wiig reunites with McCarthy and the other two proton pack-packing phantom wranglers, and she gets some sweet revenge when ghosts invade Manhattan and she and her team have to save the world. [Source: The Boston Herald]
Well, if the “phantom wranglers” are going to get their sweet revenge, then they’re gonna need the right equipment. First, Feig gave us a look at the jumpsuits the ladies will be sporting.
While this isn’t a huge deviation from the original uniforms from 1984, it’s worth noting that those were flightsuits while the newer jumpsuits are playing up the firefighter motif that makes sense when the team operates out of a refurbished firehouse. Even a little thing like adding the reflective stripes plays up the “emergency service” aspect and shows how the Ghostbusters approach their job. It’s splitting hairs, but the attention to detail shows that Feig and his team aren’t playing around with the concept.
There’s even a pick of McCarthy wearing her jumpsuit.
via FlameFlynet
Next, Feig showed revealed the new proton packs along with a helpful diagram of the various components for those in need of the terminology when constructing their own.
Again, it’s the details that really set the newer model apart original. The look of the old proton pack was slightly more put together than this, though it still had a polish that gave the audience the feeling that Spengler and Stantz had already gone through a refinement stage, but didn’t have time to do a proper field test. Hence, the elevator scene. The new model looks like how I imagine the ’84 pack would’ve looked during phase one of construction. It’s rusted and dirty, giving off the vibe that the team had to pick through a scrap yard to find the right pieces. Best of all, with the main pieces of costuming down, we get to see things like this:
Women cosplaying as Ghostbusters isn’t new, but the fact that a little girl is already enjoying the fruits of a new team of Ghostbusters, who all happen to be women, is just heartwarming. She now has a group of smart, science-oriented women to look to and go “I wanna dress and be just like them!” For Science!
And no your eyes aren’t fooling you, that’s a hearse dressed up as the new Ecto-1. The concept hasn’t changed at all. In the ’84 movie, the Ecto-1 was a ’59 Cadillac ambulance/hearse. Makes sense, if you operate out of a firehouse then your vehicle would most likely be a revamped ambulance with awesome sirens and lights. The new Ecto-1 doesn’t mess with what was already a good idea, though |
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] | home owner personal loan from guaranteed bad credit personal loan
If you are 18 years or older, have an active checking account and a job then you can qualify for a payday loan online today! Receive up to $1,000 cash deposited directly into your checking account with NO CREDIT CHECK required! We also offer bigger loa... [Read More]Upgrading of high-boiling fraction of bio-oil in supercritical methanol.
In this work, the upgrading reactions of high-boiling fraction (HBF) of bio-oil were carried out over a series of supported mono- and bi-metallic catalysts under the supercritical methanol condition. During these reactions, esterification and cracking (alcoholysis and hydrocracking) were the two dominant processes. PtNi/MgO exhibited good performance, and gave a high yield (72.4 wt.%) of refined oil. The acid-base properties of the supports have an important effect on the coke deposition on the catalyst surface. The acidic catalysts gave the somewhat lower product yields, but tended to inhibit coking reaction. This would improve the life of the catalysts in the practical applications. The refined oil is believed to be a potential substitute or partial substitute for the fossil transportation fuel.Turmeric Face Pack
Description
fjrigjwwe9r0product:product_details
Size: 60gm
Descriptions: Turmeric is used in every indian kitchen and it has enormous qualities. It works wonders not only when eaten but also when applied to the skin. Not only it has antibacterial properties, but also a brightening effect. It has antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Bentonite clay, on the other hand, is a very fine powder derived from volcanic ash which is used by a number of high end spa brands as a base for treatment masks in their facials. Bentonite has an ability to take out impurities.It works as a natural remedy for acne because of it's calming, soothing and cleansing effect on the skin. Kaolin powder too has excellent absorbent qualities which are used to draw out impurities and toxins thereby clearing the skin of excessive oil, dirt, pollution and other waste material.
Ingredients: Turmeric(Curcuma longa)-Rhizome-Reisn extract-3mg,Bentonite-100mg,Kaolin-60mg,Glycerine-40mg,Titanium dioxide-20mg,Sodium Lauryl Sulphate-3mg,Base-Qs,Preservative(methylisothiazolinone and bezyl alcohol)-2mg,Aqua-Qs.Directions: Wash your face apply it leave it for 15-20 mins and wash it out.Disclaimer : The products and the claims made about specific products on this website have not been evaluated by the United States Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease.The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other health care professional or any information contained on any product label or packaging.Seasonal variation in night blindness incidence among Union soldiers in the US Civil War.
During the US Civil War, medical officers typically attributed night blindness among soldiers to malingering. A dietary basis was not generally suspected or appreciated. Incident cases of night blindness, scurvy, and diarrheal diseases, as well as mean troop strength among Union troops, were abstracted by month and race from tabulations of the US Surgeon General for the period from July 1861 through June 1866. Monthly incidence rates and annual incidence rates are presented as time series by race. Night blindness incidence was seasonal. Seasonal patterns of night blindness incidence were similar for white and black soldiers, although the peak incidence rates were approximately 2-3 times higher in black soldiers. The seasonal effect for white Union soldiers increased progressively to 1864. The seasonal pattern for night blindness roughly parallels that for scurvy and for diarrheal diseases. The peak season for night blindness incidence was summer, and the next highest season was spring. The mode of monthly incidence rates for diarrheal diseases slightly anticipated that for night blindness and scurvy. In addition, there was greater relative variation in monthly incidence for night blindness and scurvy than for diarrheal diseases. Nutritional night blindness occurred in a seasonal pattern among soldiers forced to subsist on nutritionally inadequate diets. The seasonal pattern is consistent with seasonal variations in the availability of foodstuffs with high vitamin A or provitamin A content, superimposed on marginal vitamin A reserves, and possibly exacerbated by co-occurring seasonal patterns of diarrheal disease.
305 So.2d 882 (1974)
ARCH ROBERTS AND COMPANY, a Florida Corporation, et al., Appellants,
v.
AUTO-OWNERS INSURANCE COMPANY, a Michigan Corporation, Appellee.
No. V-200.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
December 10, 1974.
Rehearing Denied January 23, 1975.
James G. Feiber, Jr., West, Doughtie & Feiber, Gainesville, for appellants.
Carl D. Dawson, Dawson, Galant, Maddox, Sulik & Nichols, Jacksonville, for appellee.
McCORD, Judge.
This is an appeal from a final summary judgment. The material facts are not in dispute and the case was resolved on a point of law.
Appellants insured the automobile involved in this case with appellee against loss by collision and suffered a collision loss. Appellee's adjuster had an independent appraiser appraise the loss and this appraiser was of the opinion that the automobile was not a total loss and if it were repaired according to his appraisal, it would be returned to substantially the same value and the same condition as it was prior to the accident. Appellee elected to have the automobile repaired pursuant to the following election stated in the insurance policy:
"The company may at its option either repair or replace any part or all of the property upon which loss is claimed or pay to the insured in money the full amount of such loss as determined in accordance with the provisions of the policy, ..."
Appellee advised appellants of the election and that it had obtained an estimate to repair the vehicle for $2,737.10. Appellants contended that the vehicle could not be satisfactorily repaired, would not allow appellee to repair it, and sold it for salvage. Appellants then brought this suit and attached to their complaint the affidavits of two body shop operators, each of whom stated that he had examined the vehicle carefully and in his opinion it could not have been satisfactorily repaired. Each then added an explanation. One said:
"By that I mean that even if all the obvious damage were to have been repaired, the car would not have been the same car as it was before the wreck and *883 that the car would not have had the same value as it did immediately before the wreck."
The other stated:
"By that I mean that even if all the obvious damage were to have been repaired, the car would not have been the same car as it was before the wreck, and that the car would not have had the same value after the wreck, even though repairs had been made to it."
The trial judge, in his summary final judgment, found as follows:
"1. The insurance policy herein provides that `The company may at its option either repair or replace any part or all of the property upon which loss is claimed or pay to the insured in money the full amount of such loss as determined in accordance with the provisions of this policy, ...'.
2. The plaintiff sustained a loss on July 3, 1972 to the insured automobile and the defendant, after having secured an appraisal of said loss, elected to repair the plaintiff's automobile and offered to have the vehicle repaired at Beach Body Shop or Key Buick, who had agreed to the estimate of repair of $2,737.10. In addition thereto the company offered to pay for any overlooked or unforeseen damages.
3. The insured refused to permit his automobile to be repaired unless it could have been put in precisely the same condition it was in prior to the loss. Accordingly, the insured sold the automobile for salvage on July 19, 1972.
4. The defendant herein, under its contract, had the option to repair or replace and elected to repair. Upon making the election to repair, the defendant was under the duty to repair the automobile so as to restore it substantially to the same appearance, value and condition. The plaintiff herein prevented the defendant from having the repairs to the automobile made by disposing of the automobile for salvage.
5. This cause is distinguishable from the decision of Green v. Auto Owners Insurance Company, 1st DCA 1969, in that in the present cause the company, in offering the repairs, provided for unforeseen damages and did not seek to terminate its liability under the policy by having the plaintiff herein execute a release prior to the repair of his automobile.
6. The defendant's liability herein is limited to $2,737.10, the amount of the appraisal for repair."
Judgment was entered for appellants in the amount of $2,737.10, the amount of the estimate to repair the vehicle.
The trial judge was correct. The case he referred to in his judgment was this court's opinion in Auto-Owners Insurance Company v. Green, Fla.App.(1st), 220 So.2d 29. There, we held the contractual undertaking of the insurer for damages due to collision is substantial restoration as to function, appearance and value. The same is true here. There, Auto Owners insisted that upon electing to repair, its obligation was satisfied by having the car repaired and it requested the owner to sign a release before it made the repairs. There we said:
"... Although the appraisal indicated there was a possibility of undisclosed damages, |
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7408
] | L. Beavis, Charles F. Joy, Henry
Hitchcock, Wm. H. Thompson, W. F. Niedringhaus, Charles Espenschied, A.
B. Goodbaugh, Jonathan Rice, Jacob Meyer, Goodman King, D. C. Nugent,
John Davis, J. D. Bascom, R. W. Shapleigh, Edgar D. Tilton, John C.
Wilkinson, D. D. Walker, Frederick Vaughn, E. F. Williams, J. H. Wear,
C. D. Comfort, C. C. Rainwater, F. W. Humphrey, Michael McGinnis, John
Wahl, W. L. Hughes, and Thomas H. West.
After reviewing the parade from the balcony of the Southern Hotel the
President and Secretary Tracy visited the Merchants' Exchange and
were tendered a reception by the business men of the city. Mr. Marcus
Bernheimer, President of the Exchange, occupied the presiding chair and
introduced Gov. D. R. Francis, who, in an eloquent address, welcomed
the President in the name of the people of Missouri. The Governor was
followed by Hon. Edward A. Noonan, Mayor of St. Louis, who extended a
"sincere and hearty greeting," on behalf of the residents of the city.
Hon. Charles Parsons then introduced the President, who addressed the
assemblage as follows:
_Governor Francis, Mr. Mayor, and Fellow-citizens_--It is very
grateful and very healthful to be so cordially received by you this
morning. The office which I have been called upon to administer
is very great in dignity, but it is very full of care and heavy
responsibility. The man who with conscientious regard and a proper
appreciation of the great trust seeks to administer it for the public
good will find himself daily beset with perplexities and doubts,
and daily besieged by those who differ with him as to the public
administration. But it is a great comfort to know that we have an
intelligent, thoughtful, and, at the same time, a very kind people,
who judge benevolently and kindly the acts of those public servants
of whose good disposition to do right they are not left in doubt. And
it is very pleasant to know--and I do not need these eloquent words
of assurance to have already impressed upon me--the great lesson that
there are more things in which we agree and have common interests
than in which we differ. But our differences of opinion as to public
administration are all brought together in a genuine patriotism and
love of country. [Applause]. It gives me pleasure to witness since
my last visit to St. Louis evidence of that steady and uninterrupted
growth which this great commercial centre has made since its birth as
an Indian trading-post on the Mississippi. No year has been without
its added evidences of progress, development, accumulation of wealth,
and increase in population. You have now passed any period of doubt or
uncertainty, and the career of St. Louis is assured. You have grown
like the oak, annually adding a ring to the prosperity and wealth and
commercial importance of your great city. You have struck the roots
of your influence broad and deep into the nourishing earth of this
great fertile land in which you have lived; and the branches--the
high branches of your enterprise--are reaching toward the sunlight
that shines upon them. You are situated upon the Mississippi River,
giving you water communication with the sea, a communication which
this Government has undertaken to improve and secure, and which I
believe will be made secure by appropriate legislation. [Applause.]
Nor do I know any reason why these great lines of railway stretching
from St. Louis to the Southwest may not yet touch great ports of
commerce, deep harbors, until they shall become trunk lines. We have
come to regard only these lines of railway communication to eastern
seaboards as trunk lines. I do not know why. Indeed, I believe that in
the future, when we shall have seized again, as we will seize if we
are true to ourselves, our own fair part of commerce upon the sea, and
when we shall have again our appropriate share of South American trade
[cheers], that these railroads from St. Louis, touching deep harbors
on the gulf, and communicating there with lines of steamships, shall
touch the ports of South America and bring their tribute to you. You
shall in all these things find a special interest, but an interest
that will be shared, as all great interests are, by the Nation and
people, of which you are a loyal and enterprising part. And now, my
friends, again let me thank you, and all those who have spoken in your
behalf, for these friendly words. These great industries of commerce
and manufactures here are entwined in friendly helpfulness. As they
are diversified your prosperity is increased; but under them all,
as the only secure rock upon which they can rest, is social order
and obedience to the law. Let it never be forgotten anywhere that
commerce builds only upon social order. Be watchful and careful of
every instrumentality or suggestion which puts itself against the law.
Where the law is wrong make it right. [Cries of "Good!" and cheering.]
Let that be the one rule of conduct in the public relations of every
American citizen. And now, my friends, again let me say thank you and
good-by.
At the conclusion of the reception on 'Change the President, escorted
by the Committee of Reception, visited the Fair Grounds and attended
a banquet in his honor at the Jockey Club House. In the evening the
distinguished guests visited the Exposition, where a tremendous crowd
gathered. As the President entered Music Hall, Gilmore's famous band
struck up "Hail to the Chief." The great audience stood and called
repeatedly for a speech. The President arose in his box and bowed
several times; but there was no denying their demands, and Governor
Francis finally introduced his excellency, who said:
_Ladies and Gentlemen_--I have sometimes thought that the life of
the President of the United States is like that of the policeman in
the opera--not a happy one. So many cares strew his path, so many
people's welfare is to be considered, that wiser heads than mine may
well be puzzled. The attention of this mighty audience to-night has
been distracted from the concert by my entrance, not withstanding the
fact that it has a leader more a master of his art than any other on
the continent. I did not, nor do I desire to make a speech to-night.
But as I have always declared myself in favor of the rule of the
majority, I feel compelled to do so.
From early morn till late this evening the day has been one of
unalloyed pleasure to me. Every possible courtesy has been shown our
party, and we have gathered, I assure you, a most high opinion of your
people and your city. This building is in every way a credit to St.
Louis, the metropolis of the Southwest, and its exhibits do credit to
the merchants and manufacturers represented. I am glad to see that the
higher arts go hand-in-hand with mechanics. Art, music, poetry, and
song should not be separated from the homes of the poor, and such an
institution as this cannot fail to instil all that is good into the
hearts of every one. Before I close let me tell you all how grateful
and how complimented I feel at my hearty reception in your midst. I
shall always recall this day with happy remembrance. Now, won't you
crown the great courtesies of the day by allowing me to end my speech?
[Applause.]
ANDERSON, INDIANA, OCTOBER 13.
President Harrison passed the Sabbath quietly at his Indianapolis
residence, and early Monday morning, accompanied by Secretary Tracy and
Marshal Ransdell, started for Washington.
The first stop was at Pendleton, where the President shook hands with
quite a crowd. Anderson, the county seat of Madison County, was reached
at 7:10, and a large concourse of people greeted the travellers. The
President was received by Hon. Winfield T. Durbin, Chas. T. Doxey, W. A.
Kittinger, John F. McClure, Caleb Brown, Jacob Koehler, Francis Watkins,
A. A. Small, and other leading citizens. Mayor Terhune, in a patriotic
address, presented the Chief Executive.
After acknowledging the cordial greeting, the President spoke of the
rapid industrial development of that section consequent upon the
discovery and development of natural gas, and predicted a fine future
for the county. Concluding, he said:
I am here to-day, returning to my duties at Washington from a trip |
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1400
] | PLL rate */
if (!od1 && !od2 && !od3) {
meson_hdmi_pll_generic_set(priv, pll_base_freq);
} else if (meson_vpu_is_compatible(priv, "amlogic,meson-gxbb-vpu")) {
switch (pll_base_freq) {
case 2970000:
meson_hdmi_pll_set_params(priv, 0x3d, 0xe00,
od1, od2, od3);
break;
case 4320000:
meson_hdmi_pll_set_params(priv, 0x5a, 0,
od1, od2, od3);
break;
case 5940000:
meson_hdmi_pll_set_params(priv, 0x7b, 0xc00,
od1, od2, od3);
break;
}
} else if (meson_vpu_is_compatible(priv, "amlogic,meson-gxm-vpu") ||
meson_vpu_is_compatible(priv, "amlogic,meson-gxl-vpu")) {
switch (pll_base_freq) {
case 2970000:
meson_hdmi_pll_set_params(priv, 0x7b, 0x300,
od1, od2, od3);
break;
case 4320000:
meson_hdmi_pll_set_params(priv, 0xb4, 0,
od1, od2, od3);
break;
case 5940000:
meson_hdmi_pll_set_params(priv, 0xf7, 0x200,
od1, od2, od3);
break;
}
}
/* Setup vid_pll divider */
meson_vid_pll_set(priv, vid_pll_div);
/* Set VCLK div */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_SEL_MASK, 0);
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
VCLK_DIV_MASK, vclk_div - 1);
/* Set HDMI-TX source */
switch (hdmi_tx_div) {
case 1:
/* enable vclk_div1 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV1_EN, VCLK_DIV1_EN);
/* select vclk_div1 for HDMI-TX */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_HDMI_CLK_CNTL,
HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_MASK, 0);
break;
case 2:
/* enable vclk_div2 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV2_EN, VCLK_DIV2_EN);
/* select vclk_div2 for HDMI-TX */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_HDMI_CLK_CNTL,
HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_MASK, 1 << HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_SHIFT);
break;
case 4:
/* enable vclk_div4 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV4_EN, VCLK_DIV4_EN);
/* select vclk_div4 for HDMI-TX */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_HDMI_CLK_CNTL,
HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_MASK, 2 << HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_SHIFT);
break;
case 6:
/* enable vclk_div6 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV6_EN, VCLK_DIV6_EN);
/* select vclk_div6 for HDMI-TX */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_HDMI_CLK_CNTL,
HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_MASK, 3 << HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_SHIFT);
break;
case 12:
/* enable vclk_div12 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV12_EN, VCLK_DIV12_EN);
/* select vclk_div12 for HDMI-TX */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_HDMI_CLK_CNTL,
HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_MASK, 4 << HDMI_TX_PIXEL_SEL_SHIFT);
break;
}
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL2,
HDMI_TX_PIXEL_EN, HDMI_TX_PIXEL_EN);
/* Set ENCI/ENCP Source */
switch (venc_div) {
case 1:
/* enable vclk_div1 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV1_EN, VCLK_DIV1_EN);
if (hdmi_use_enci)
/* select vclk_div1 for enci */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_ENCI_SEL_MASK, 0);
else
/* select vclk_div1 for encp */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_ENCP_SEL_MASK, 0);
break;
case 2:
/* enable vclk_div2 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV2_EN, VCLK_DIV2_EN);
if (hdmi_use_enci)
/* select vclk_div2 for enci */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_ENCI_SEL_MASK, 1 << CTS_ENCI_SEL_SHIFT);
else
/* select vclk_div2 for encp */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_ENCP_SEL_MASK, 1 << CTS_ENCP_SEL_SHIFT);
break;
case 4:
/* enable vclk_div4 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV4_EN, VCLK_DIV4_EN);
if (hdmi_use_enci)
/* select vclk_div4 for enci */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_ENCI_SEL_MASK, 2 << CTS_ENCI_SEL_SHIFT);
else
/* select vclk_div4 for encp */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_ENCP_SEL_MASK, 2 << CTS_ENCP_SEL_SHIFT);
break;
case 6:
/* enable vclk_div6 gate */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_CNTL,
VCLK_DIV6_EN, VCLK_DIV6_EN);
if (hdmi_use_enci)
/* select vclk_div6 for enci */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_ENCI_SEL_MASK, 3 << CTS_ENCI_SEL_SHIFT);
else
/* select vclk_div6 for encp */
regmap_update_bits(priv->hhi, HHI_VID_CLK_DIV,
CTS_EN |
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] | ^{a}_{\mu\nu}F^{a}_{\mu\nu}$$ Up to this order and as a check on our work, let us combine the results for the divergent Lagrangians of the pure Yang-Mills (54), the scalar boson (67) and the Dirac fermion (80). $${\cal L}^{(1)}_{YM}(D\rightarrow 4,2)=\frac{\hbar g^{2}}{32\pi^{2}(4-D)}
\left( \frac{11}{3}C+\frac{1}{6}T_{s}-\frac{4}{3}T_{f} \right)
F^{a}_{\mu\nu}F^{a}_{\mu\nu}.$$ The result (81) is the one-loop divergent Lagrangian for the Yang-Mills theory with scalar bosons and Dirac fermions and is not restricted to the quasilocal cases (15) and (16). Except for the scalar sector, one may compare (81) with reference [@AGS] which gives the $\beta$ function for Yang-Mills with Dirac fermions. ]{}
[The quasilocal assumption causes ${\cal L}^{(1)}_{fermion}(D,3)$ to vanish. The next nonvanishing Lagrangian is of order $F^{4}$, $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal L}^{(1)}_{fermion}(D,4) =& -\frac{\hbar g^{4}}{2(4\pi)^{D/2}} \frac{%
\Gamma(4-D/2)}{m^{8-D}}2^{[D/2]}{\rm Tr} \left(
T^{a}_{f}T^{b}_{f}T^{c}_{f}T^{d}_{f} \right) \nonumber \\
&\left(\frac{1}{18}F^a_{\mu\nu}F^b_{\nu\mu}F^c_{\rho\sigma}F^d_{\sigma\rho}-
\frac{7}{180} F^a_{\mu\nu}F^b_{\nu\rho}F^c_{\rho\sigma}F^d_{\sigma\mu}
\right),\end{aligned}$$ whose divergent part in 8 dimensions is $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal L}^{(1)}_{fermion}(D\rightarrow 8,4) =&-\frac{\hbar g^{4}}
{256\pi^{4}(8-D)}{\rm Tr} \left( T^{a}_{f}T^{b}_{f}T^{c}_{f}T^{d}_{f} \right)
\nonumber \\
& \left( \frac{8}{9}F^{a}_{\mu\nu}F^{b}_{\nu\mu}F^{c}_{\rho\sigma}
F^{d}_{\sigma\rho}-\frac{28}{45}F^{a}_{\mu\nu}F^{b}_{\nu\rho}
F^{c}_{\rho\sigma}F^{d}_{\sigma\mu} \right)\end{aligned}$$ Finally, let us collect the results for the pure Yang-Mills (55), scalar (68) and fermion (83) sectors and exhibit the quasilocal divergent Lagrangian in 8 dimensions. $${\cal L}^{(1)}_{YM} = \frac{\hbar g^{4}}{256\pi^{4}(8-D)} \left\{ \left[ -%
\frac{7}{48}f^{efa}f^{fgb}f^{ghc}f^{hed} +\frac{1}{288}{\rm Tr}%
(T^{a}_{s}T^{b}_{s}T^{c}_{s}T^{d}_{s}) \right. \right.$$ $$\left. -\frac{8}{9}{\rm Tr}(T^{a}_{f}T^{b}_{f}T^{c}_{f}T^{d}_{f}) \right]
F^{a}_{\mu\nu}F^{b}_{\nu\mu}F^{c}_{\rho\sigma}F^{d}_{\sigma\rho} + \left[
\frac{41}{60}f^{efa}f^{fgb}f^{ghc}f^{hed} + \right.$$ $$\left. \left. \frac{1}{360}{\rm Tr}(T^{a}_{s}T^{b}_{s}T^{c}_{s}T^{d}_{s}) +%
\frac{28}{45}{\rm Tr}(T^{a}_{f}T^{b}_{f}T^{c}_{f}T^{d}_{f}) \right]
F^{a}_{\mu\nu}F^{b}_{\nu\rho}F^{c}_{\rho\sigma}F^{d}_{\sigma\mu} \right\}$$ ]{}
[The ten and twelve dimensional results are too complicated to write down and are probably not worth exposing. Nevertheless, the existence of higher dimensional divergent Lagrangians suggests that any theoretical model done in $D$-spacetime dimensions must incorporate the $F^{D/2}$-invariant (together with properly chosen ${\cal D}F$-invariants of the same order in the non-quasilocal case) into the bare Lagrangian. This is entirely in keeping with the dimensional nature of the gauge field $A$ and coupling $g$, namely $$[A] = M^{D/2 -1},\qquad [g] = M^{2-D/2},$$ and accords perfectly with results (50) - (57). To reiterate, it is not enough to assume that the field theory starts off with a bare Lagrangian such as (39). In quantum field theory one should at the very least include extra powers of $F$, as encapsulated in the divergent parts (82) - (84), etc. ]{}
[**Acknowledgements**]{}
[E. Rodulfo wishes to thank DOST-ESEP for financial support in the form of a scholarship grant and the Physics Department of the University of Tasmania for providing academic facilities.]{}
[**Appendix**]{}
[To find the functions $P(s)$, $Q(s)$ and $R(s)$, let us preoperate the Green function equation (20) by $\int d^D\!x e^{ip \cdot
(x-x^{\prime})}$ and substitute the trial solution (21). $$\int d^D\!\!x \,e^{ip \cdot (x-x^{\prime})} \left[
\partial^{2}+\!m^{2}+\!X(x^{\prime})+
(x-x^{\prime})_{\mu}(Y_{\mu\nu}(x^{\prime})\partial_{\nu}-
Y^{2}_{\mu\nu}(x^{\prime})(x-x^{\prime})_{\nu}/4) \right]$$ $$\times i \int_0^\infty ds \int\frac{d^D\!p^{\prime}}{(2\pi i)^{D}}
e^{-(m^{2}+X)s-P(s)-[i(x-x^{\prime})+Q(s)] \cdot\! p^{\prime}-
p^{\prime}\cdot\! R(s)\cdot\! p^{\prime}/2}$$ $$= \int d^D\!\!x \,e^{ip\cdot (x-x^{\prime})}\delta^D(x,x^{\prime}).$$ Using the delta function representation $\int d^Dxe^{i(p-p^{\prime})\cdot
x}=(2\pi)^D \delta^D(p-p^{\prime})$, this yields $$\int_{0}^{\infty} ds \left[ -p^{2}+m^{2}+X(x^{\prime})+
Y_{\mu\nu}(x^{\prime})p_{\nu} \frac{\partial}{\partial p_{\mu}}+ \frac{1}{4}
Y^{2}_{\mu\nu}(x^{\prime}) \frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial p_{\mu} \partial
p_{\nu}} \right]$$ $$e^{-(m^{2}+X)s-P(s)-Q(s) \cdot p-\frac{1}{2}p \cdot R(s) \cdot p} = i^{D-1}.$$ From the antisymmetry of $Y$ and the symmetry of $R$ one can prove that $$p_{\mu}Y_{\mu\nu}R_{\nu\rho}p_\rho =\frac{1}{2} p_\mu[Y,R]_{\mu\rho}p_\rho.$$ But the complementary quasilocal condition (16) implies that $P$, $Q$ and $R$ will depend only on $Y$ and will therefore commute with $Y$. Hence, the right-hand-side above vanishes and whenever $Y_{\mu\nu}R_{\nu\rho}$ is encountered, we may set it to zero. Performing the $p$-differentiations leads to $$\int_{0}^{\infty} ds \left[ m^{2}+X+ \frac{1}{4}(Q \cdot Y^{2} \cdot Q-{%
\mbox tr}Y^{2}R)+Q \cdot (-Y+ \frac{1}{2} Y^{2}R) \cdot p + \right.$$ $$\left. \frac{1}{2} p\cdot (-2 +\frac{1}{2} R Y^{2} R)\cdot p \right] \times
e^{(m^{2}+X)s-P(s)-Q(s) \cdot p - \frac{1}{2} p \cdot R(s) \cdot p} =
i^{D-1},$$ which is clearly integrable provided $P$, $Q$ and $ |
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] | electrons. In ordinary metals, the kinetic energy of electrons is generally so large, that the random potential due to impurities can be treated as a small perturbation. In this case, the Drude theory [@Ashcroft] applies, where the conductivity takes the form $$\sigma\approx\sigma_{o}=\frac{ne^{2}\tau_{tr}}{m},\label{eq:drudeconduc}$$ where $n$ is the carrier concentration, $e$ the electron charge and $m$ its band mass. According to Matthiessen’s rule [@Ashcroft], the transport scattering rate takes additive contributions from different scattering channels, viz.$$\tau_{tr}^{-1}=\tau_{el}^{-1}+\tau_{ee}^{-1}(T)+\tau_{ep}^{-1}(T)+\cdots.\label{eq:mathiessen}$$ Here, $\tau_{el}^{-1}$ is the elastic scattering rate (describing impurity scattering), and $\tau_{ee}^{-1}(T)$, $\tau_{ep}^{-1}(T)$,..., describe inelastic scattering processes from electrons, phonons, etc. It is important to note that in this picture the resistivity $\rho=\sigma^{-1}$ is strictly a monotonically increasing function of temperature $$\rho(T)\approx\rho_{o}+AT^{n},\label{eq:lowtresist}$$ where $A>0$, and the exponent $n$ depends on the scattering process ($n=1$ for electron-phonon scattering; $n=2$ for electron-electron scattering, etc.). The residual resistivity $\rho_{o}=\sigma^{-1}(T=0)$ is thus viewed as a measure of impurity (elastic) scattering.
In contrast, in low carrier density systems, the impurity potential is comparable or larger then the Fermi energy, and the electrons can get trapped, i.e. “localized” by the impurities. Of course, this process generally leads to a sharp metal-insulator transition only at $T=0$, since at finite temperature the electrons can overcome the impurity binding potential through thermal activation. In the low temperature limit, a continuous metal – insulator transition is typically found [@rosenbaum80prl], where the conductivity decreases in a power – law fashion$$\sigma(T=0)\sim(n-n_{c})^{\mu},$$ where the conductivity exponent $\mu$ characterizes the critical point. The precise value of the critical exponent $\mu$, as well as other aspects of the transition depend strongly on the specific form of disorder, and especially on the characteristic lengthscale for disorder.
#### Percolation transition
The simplest situation where disorder can cause electron localization is found in cases where the random potential is sufficiently “smooth”. More precisely, consider the situation where the spatial correlation length for the random potential is much larger then the phase coherence length $L_{\phi}$ [@leeramakrishnan].
![Critical behavior at the bond percolation for a $3D$ cubic lattice, following [@kirkpatrick73rmp]. Percolation probability(dashed line) $P(p)$ and conductance (symbols) $G(p)$ are shown as a function of the bond probability $p$. The solid line is the prediction of an (approximate) effective medium theory.](fig6){width="3.0113in" height="3.378in"}
\[percolation\]
In this regime, the influence of the random potential can be described in a semi-classical picture, where quantum interference processes can largely be ignored, and the calculation of the resistivity reduces to solving a percolation problem [@stauffer-book] describing a random resistor network.
As the electrons are added to the system, the electron liquid will first fill the deepest potential wells, thus forming small metallic “puddles”. At low temperature, regions where the random potential $V(\mathbf{r})>E_{F}$ is essentially free of electrons and therefore represent insulating areas. When the electron density (and thus $E_{F}$) increases, the metallic puddles grow and eventually connect at the percolation threshold; the system becomes metallic.
The critical behavior of the conductivity within such a percolation approach has been studied in detail [@stauffer-book], giving$$\mu\approx\left\{ \begin{array}{c}
2.0\; for\; d=3,\\
1.3\; for\; d=2.\end{array}\right.$$ Note (see Fig. \[percolation\]) that such dimensionality-dependent critical behavior is seen only within a narrow critical region. In $d=3$, for example, the conductance behavior is rougly linear, in agreement with the prediction of the effective-medium theory [@kirkpatrick73rmp] which does not capture such dimensionality dependence. This theory, as any mean-field description, works equally well in any dimension - everywhere except within a narrow critical region, where long-wavelength fluctuations produce dimensinality-dependent behavior.
The percolation theory predictions can be directly compared experiments, and agreement is found in a number of systems such as granular metals [@granular07rmp], where the characteristicv inhomogeneities scale is sufficiently large. The percolation scenario seems also to apply [@shahar97prl] to certain experiments showing apparent violation of the expected quantum critical scaling in quantum Hall plateau transitions. Similar behavior is found, for example, in manganese oxide materials showing colossal magneto-resistance, where disorder induces nano-scale phase separation [@dagotto-book], but the transport behavior can be well described using an effective random resistor model and the underlying percolation processes. Here the droplets sizes are not necessarily very large, but the temperatures are sufficiently elevated to produces sufficiently short $L_{\phi}$. Such percolative phase coexistence has very recently been observed by nano-scale x-ray imaging on a thermally-driven Mott transition in $VO_2$ [@basov11prb].
In other systems, most notable uncompensated doped semiconductors, low temperature studies find $\mu\approx0.5$, indicating drastic departure from the percolation picture. Can a better description of quantum effects provide the answer? Or does one have to include strong correlation effects as well? To address this question, it is useful to first discuss the prediction of a full quantum theory of localization for noninteracting electrons in presence of disorder.
#### Tunneling vs. localization
The semiclassical percolation picture assumes that in the insulating phase the electrons are confined to potential wells. It ignores the possibility of tunneling through barriers separating the wells - a process that is allowed by quantum mechanics. Although the tunneling probability is exponentially small with the barrier size, it always remains finite. Naively, one would expect that the tunneling processes would lead to an exponentially small but finite conductivity even in the regime where classical percolation would predict insulating behavior. According to this argument, quantum mechanical tunneling would smear the metal insulator transition, and no true insulating behavior would be possible, even at $T=0$. This argument is, of course, incorrect because is based on an incomplete description of quantum mechanics. It does take into account the tunneling effect, but it ignores the crucial interference processes without which electronic bound states could not be formed. To fully appreciate this, we should recall that interference processes are what gives rise to the formation of quantized electronic orbits even for simple bound states within atoms or molecules.
#### Anderson localization
The possibility that true electronic bound states can be formed in presence of a random potential was first discussed by Anderson in 1958 [@anderson58]. This pioneering work argued that sufficiently strong randomness will localize all the electronic states within a given band, leading to a sharp metal-insulator the transition at $T=0$. Anderson’s original argument takes the local point of view, which provides a very transparent physical picture of how localization can occur, as follows.
Suppose that an experiment or a computer simulation can examine only local quantities associated with a particular lattice site. Can such a study determine whether the material is a metal or an Anderson insulator? The answer [@anderson58] is - somewhat surprisingly - yes! One simply has to determine the escape rate $\hbar/\tau_{esc}$ from the local orbital. The recipe how to do this has a long history, and is provided by Fermi’s Golden Rule: $$\frac{\hbar}{\tau_{esc}}=t^{2}\rho_{loc}(\varepsilon).$$ where $t$ is the appropriate matrix element between the local orbital and its environment. The local density of available states $\rho_{loc}(\varepsilon),$ to which an electron of energy $\varepsilon$ can escape, is proportional to the wavefunction amplitude on this site $$\rho_{loc}(\varepsilon)\sim|\psi_{i}(\varepsilon)|^{2}.$$ If electronic states in the relevant energy range are all localized (i.e. bound), then only a small number of such states have appreciable overlap with the given site. Therefore, in the case of the Anderson insulator, the local density of states (LDOS)will consist of only a few discrete $\delta$-function peaks (Fig. 1.11) with appreciable weight - which are very improbable to reside at the Fermi energy.
![Wavefunction amplitude $|\psi_{i}|^{2}$ of strongly localized states. Since the concept of Anderson localization applies to any wave in random media, recent efforts have documented localization of light in disordered optical media. Shown here are spectra experimentally observed in photonic crystals [@Sapienza2010science]. ](localization.pdf){width="5in"}
At strong disorder $W$ $\gg B$, the typical density of available states and thus the *typical escape rate* from a given site can be shown to vanish [@anderson58], and the electron remains localized. In the Anderson insulator, the spectrum of the local |
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320,
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187,
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323,
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958,
14,
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247,
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273,
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15,
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31533,
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19,
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253,
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13,
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13,
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251,
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2013,
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5543,
1703,
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8863,
50254,
245,
50265,
209,
577,
8675,
1779,
3462,
1981,
253,
29962,
13,
7835,
13,
285,
6281,
432,
253,
10106,
31500,
285,
4457,
1580,
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187,
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187,
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23728,
27,
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522,
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187,
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310,
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359,
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16617,
6621,
284,
281,
2075,
247,
4143,
281,
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1659,
627,
326,
556,
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281,
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8080,
1204,
625,
685,
247,
5331,
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15,
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187,
510,
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275,
1953,
310,
275,
253,
2534,
606,
333,
273,
1503,
522,
1584,
13,
387,
253,
9729,
534,
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253,
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16617,
6621,
284,
342,
41561,
1887,
275,
20120,
614,
13,
835,
327,
5080,
1722,
13,
45265,
271,
1774,
6680,
273,
253,
43783,
15033,
2335,
1659,
13,
1024,
1929,
347,
253,
15764,
273,
1503,
522,
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15454,
15,
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5581,
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187,
35795,
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13,
34340,
917,
708,
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4155,
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20968,
313,
36,
10,
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13,
13625,
19838,
187,
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1552,
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310,
1959,
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27,
368,
476,
25529,
352,
285,
16,
263,
10007,
187,
262,
762,
253,
2426,
273,
253,
11963,
4214,
5259,
4637,
347,
3863,
407,
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783,
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6807,
13,
2057,
2715,
495,
273,
253,
4637,
13,
390,
187,
9,
255,
634,
4500,
10,
667,
1996,
2715,
15,
187,
187,
1552,
2086,
310,
5939,
275,
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3524,
326,
352,
588,
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4217,
13,
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23181,
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] | .”
Helena Padget added, “The Lord is with us and this is just another reminder. It’s beautiful.”
McCormack, of Jersey City, reported he’d taken multiple images of the light, but the figure appeared only in one.@import "app/styles/variables";
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
DEC 13, 2006
No. 06-11338 THOMAS K. KAHN
________________________ CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 05-00230-CV-P-B
COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO., CONSOLIDATED,
Plaintiff-Counter
Defendant-Appellant,
versus
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS,
CHAUFFEURS, WAREHOUSEMAN & HELPERS LOCAL 991,
Defendant-Counter
Claimant-Appellee.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Alabama
_________________________
(December 13, 2006)
Before BIRCH and BLACK, Circuit Judges, and PRESNELL,* District Judge.
*
Honorable Gregory A. Presnell, United States District Judge for the Middle District of
Florida, sitting by designation.
PER CURIAM:
This case arose out of a dispute governed by a collective bargaining
agreement between the Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Inc., (“CCBC”) and
the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and
Helpers, Local Union No. 991 (the “Union”), which was to be settled through
arbitration. The Arbitrator found that CCBC had breached its agreement with the
Union, and ordered “that the Union shall be made whole for any loss of
compensation.” However, the Arbitrator did not determine the amount of
damages, holding instead that the record did not contain enough information to
determine the amount of damages, if any, suffered by the Union. The arbitrator
offered to retain jurisdiction to consider the damages issue if requested to do so by
the parties.1
CCBC then filed suit in Federal district court, asking that the Court vacate
the Decision and Award issued by the Arbitrator. The Union filed a counterclaim,
requesting that the district court affirm and enforce the Arbitrator’s Decision and
Award. Both parties then filed Motions for Summary Judgment. Pursuant to an
opinion that focused primarily on the merits of the Arbitrator’s Decision (rather
than the Award), the district court granted the Union’s Motion. The district court’s
1
In this Court’s view, that decision constituted a de facto bifurcation of the damages
issue, to be resolved at a later time.
2
opinion stated that the Arbitrator’s Decision and Award were rational and
enforceable. CCBC then brought this appeal.
On appeal, it is difficult to discern what, exactly, the parties are arguing
about and what they want the courts to do about it. CCBC no longer challenges the
merits of the Arbitrator’s Decision that there was a breach of contract.
Additionally, both parties agree that the Arbitrator’s Award is incomplete. The
make whole remedy ordered by the Arbitrator is open to multiple interpretations
and provides little direction as to how the parties are to determine the actual
amount of damages to be paid. See San Antonio Newspaper Guild v. San Antonio
Light Div., 482 F.2d 821, 824 (5th Cir, 1973).2 As such, this Court finds that the
Award is unenforceable because it is ambiguous. See id.
The crux of the dispute thus boils down to how the amount of damages
should now be determined. The Union argues that the matter should be sent back
to the original arbitrator for further fact-finding and a determination of damages.
CCBC insists that, because the award is not “self-executing,” the Court should
order the parties to initiate a new grievance procedure with a new arbitrator.
Since the district court did not address this issue below, the case will be
2
All decisions of the Fifth Circuit issued prior to October 1, 1981, are binding precedent
on courts within the Eleventh Circuit. Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir.
1981).
3
remanded to the district court to determine the appropriate procedure for resolving
the damages issue.
REVERSED and REMANDED .
4
Chronicling the sights, sounds, and stories from the urban jungle and beyond since 2009
Menu
Tag Archives: Zapote
Today is National Heroes Day, and we remember on this day the heroism of those who came before us for the freedom and liberty of our country. So today, the Urban Roamer revisits the city of Las Piñas to pay a visit to a certain place there that has bore witness to such heroism more than a century ago.
The place in question is in the barangay of Zapote, at the bridge which connects the Las Piñas with Bacoor in Cavite, where on February 17, 1897 an important battle of the Philippine Revolution took place, now known as the Battle of Zapote Bridge.<?php
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Gibbon, Flexible & Open School System
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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] | K_{X^*}.\ell)+(\Delta. \ell)\geq (c^*K_{X^*}.\ell)= (K_{X^*}.\ell')\geq 0$, contradicting (\[exclin\]).
The last case when $f(S)$ is a point is excluded by the assumption that $f$ is flat.
- The last thing to prove is that, when one blows-up curves, these must be contained in some exceptional divisor. In fact, all curves on a blow-up of $X^*$ are either pullbacks of curves from $X^*$ or contained into some exceptional divisor. But on $X^*$ the only curves are the fibres of the fibration (see [@brinzanescu Proposition 2.14]), and blowing them up rules out the possibility for the blow-up manifold to have an lcK metric, or even a wlcK structure, by the same argument as in Example \[ex1\].
Introduction {#s1}
============
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common, possibly life-threatening complication in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with a reported relative risk of 9-27% and mortality of 25-50% \[[@R01]\].
The pathogenesis of VAP is supported to initiate from the aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions past the endotracheal tube cuff or from inoculation directly into the airway, resulting finally in the development of severe inflammation of the respiratory system \[[@R02]\].
VAP should be distinguished from the community-acquired pneumonia, which is related to acute respiratory failure, and from nosocomial pneumonia occurring among hospitalized patients, who, on the contrary, do not receive mechanical ventilation. According to CDC guidelines, the diagnosis of VAP in a patient receiving ventilation support are the presence of new and/or progressive pulmonary infiltrates on a chest radiograph plus two or more of the following criteria: fever (≥ 38.5 °C) or hypothermia (\< 36 °C), leukocytosis (≥ 12 × 10^9^/L), purulent tracheobronchial secretions, or a reduction in PaO~2~/FIO~2~ of at least 15% in the previous 48 hours \[[@R03]\].
We present an extremely rare case of a patient with VAP who developed lung abscess, due to acinetobacter baumanii infection and who was treated with administration of mereponem and colistin combined with computed tomography (CT)-guided drainage. The presence of two main pathogens, the rarity of the development of a lung abscess in a patient with VAP, and the successful management with the combination of CT-guided drainage and cultures-based antibiotic therapy underline the diagnostic and educational value of this case.
Case Report {#s2}
===========
A 75-year-old male with a history of diabetes, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was admitted to hospital with a 2 days history of cough, fever (\> 38 °C) and shortness of breath. Chest x-ray and chest CT revealed pneumonia of the right basis ([Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Under the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia, the administration of piperacillin-tazobactam (i.v. and nebulizer) was initially started. Nevertheless, the patient was intubated a few hours later due to hemodynamic instability and insufficient gas exchange. The antibiotic therapy was continued with no patient's clinical improvement. Acinetobacter baumannii and klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated from the bronchial secretions and a new antibiotic i.v. scheme included meropenem and colistin was administrated; the scheme was based on his bronchial cultures susceptibility while the diagnosis of VAP was established.
{#F1}
Fifteen days later, a new chest CT was performed due to patient's afternoon fever (up to 38.2 °C) and the persistence of his symptoms. The CT revealed the existence of a 4.2 cm × 4 cm × 3.5 cm abscess in the middle lobe of the right lung ([Fig. 2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). CT-guided drainage of the abscess was decided. Acinetobacter baumannii and klebsiella pneumoniae were also isolated from the drained fluid. The existing antibiotic therapy was continued. The patient was discharged some days later in good health.
{#F2}
Discussion {#s3}
==========
VAP is considered to have become a life-threatening situation in ICU patients. The main reasons are the increased resistance of nosocomeal pathogens in antibiotics administration and the impaired immune response of the critically ill patients.
The most common pathogens that are related to the development of VAP are pseudomonas aeruginosa (about 24%), staphylococcus aureus (about 20%), haemophilus species (about 10%), acinetobacter species (about 8%), streptococcus pneumoniae (about 4%) and klebsiella species (about 2%) \[[@R04]\]. The therapeutic approach of VAP remains a matter of debate; nevertheless, in the daily practice, the main targets are to prevent or confront the migration of the pathogens to the lower respiratory structures and eradicate the developing respiratory infection with the use of appropriate antibiotics. From this point of view, it is evident that the detection of the specific pathogen(s) that cause(s) VAP has a crucial role concerning the type of antibiotics that should be administered, both in order to confront the infection and not violate the principles of evidence-based use of antibiotics.
The most important factors towards this direction are the thorough clinical examination and the close monitoring of the patients, the avoidance of using antibiotics without evidence from antibiogrammes and the capability of multidisciplinary approach of the patients in complicated cases.
In the case presented, VAP was complicated by the formation of a lung abscess, induced by acinetobacter baumanii co-infection. The development of lung abscesses in VAP are rare complications, particularly coming to the presence of acinetobacter baumanii, with almost complete lack of similar case reports, whose rarity could be attributed to the extensive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics in these patients \[[@R05]\].
The therapeutical approach was very challenging. The antibiotics administrated, meropenem and colistin, were proven to be an efficient treatment strategy, managing to intercept the progress of a severe respiratory infection in a critically ill patient, in accordance to the literature \[[@R05], [@R06]\]. In addition, CT-guided drainage of the lung abscess, which followed in sequence, appeared to be an effective method to treat a lung abscess that was refractory to conventional therapy.
In conclusion, the successful management of this severe infection, along with its rare complication by the particular species, lied upon the combination of aggressive -but not excessive- antibiotics treatment in combination with interventional radiology applications, underlining the significance of multidisciplinary approach in rising up to the task of coping with complex and life-threatening infections in the ICU environment.
Q:
The quintessential JDO/JPA, GWT + GAE (Google App Engine) sample application
Is there an open source, reference implementation of a simple, correctly designed, best practiced, GWT + GAE open source application? I would like to see the best practices on the following:
Recommended GWT Page navigation, session handling
GWT best practice UI (validation, controls etc)
Work with detached objects, conversations, wizards
Effective and "as intended" integration between GWT and GAE
MVC implementation with GWT and GAE, where is the controller? (Spring?)
Using domain POJOs in the UI without writing data transfer objects?
JDO (or JPA) and DAO layer - correct mapping, transaction and service layers
A permission layer, (e.g. like Spring security/ACEGI)
Integration with client side libraries (JQuery / Sancha)
JUnit layer for both server and client side
All the samples I found so far handled a very narrow aspect of the above, and I'm sure there has to be one good "starting point" such as the one's you can find for Spring / Hibernate or RoR projects
A:
Have you looked at Roo?
This can be used to quickly build a GWT app based on one of a number of JPA providers and databases.
It doesn't offer all the items listed but has quite a variety of optional add-ons
785 F.2d 304
Allenv.Murrell
85-6703
United States Court of Appeals,Fourth Circuit.
2/4/86
1
D.Md.
AFFIRMED
Q:
Ajax TimerControl and Instance variables?
I've been having an issue trying to write to an instance member of my page class when using the Ajax timer control.
I've built a very simple crude example below which emulates the exact problem I'm having...
The code below executes a method called "UpdateText" every second using the timer control. Every time the method is called it increments a counter variable by one to illustrate how many times the timer control has made a callback.
Of course, in order to read the value of the counter onto the web page the label sits inside an update panel with a trigger associated to the timer.
Markup:
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
|
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] | 5.4 million). It currently ranks as the 16th highest-grossing stop-motion animated film of all time.
Critical response
The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes records 97% positive reviews based on 69 critics and an average rating of 7.49/10. The critical consensus reads, "A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon retains the charm of its small-screen source material while engagingly expanding the title character's world." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Awards and nominations
Video game
A movie adaptation of Home Sheep Home, entitled Home Sheep Home: Farmageddon Party Edition was released on Nintendo Switch and Steam in October 2019. In the game, Shaun, Shirley and Timmy find their way back to the green grass of home, all hosted by Lu-La. The platform-puzzle game re-used much of the gameplay from previous Home Sheep Home games.
References
External links
Category:Films without speech
Category:2010s adventure films
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Category:2010s adventure comedy films
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Category:Animated films about dogs
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Category:2010s buddy filmsA jacket-less French President taking part in a public debate this month | Ludovic Marin/AFP via Getty Images Macron calls for ‘strong decisions’ after violent Yellow Jacket protests French president cuts short ski trip to return to Paris.
French President Emmanuel Macron said he intends to take “strong decisions” to end the Yellow Jacket protests following violent demonstrations in the French capital Saturday.
The protests marked the 18th demonstration by the Yellow Jackets’ movement in Paris, timed to coincide with the end of a two-month public debate exercise launched by Macron. Protesters vandalized shops and restaurants on the Champs-Elysées as police sought to break up the protests with water canons.
“I want strong decisions to be made as soon as possible so that this does not happen again,” Macron tweeted late Saturday. "A lot has been done since November," but the renewed protests "shows that on these subjects we are not there," he said.
Interrupting a ski trip with his wife in the south of France to return to Paris, the French president condemned the violent clashes, lootings and fires.
“What happened today on the Champs-Élysées is no longer called a demonstration. These are people who want to destroy the Republic, at the risk of killing. Everyone who was there was complicit in this," he said in another tweet.
French Interior Minister Christophe Castaner said Saturday that a number of the protestors were “ultra violent people who are there just to smash things up, to fight.”
The protests began in response to a planned rise in fuel prices but has spiraled into a wider offense against Macron’s government.
The "Great Debate" exercise, which ended Friday, saw the president travel around the country to speak to communities about their concerns.Good Things I Wish You: A Novel
Kobo ebook | June 30, 2009
“A lyrical, haunting exploration of loves past and present. Witty, sprightly, surprising, this deeply original and utterly captivating new novel … beguiles the senses and dazzles the heart. A beautiful book.” —Diana Abu-Jaber
“As the parallels between the two relationships multiply, the novel catches fire. . . . Ansay is a gifted and sure-handed storyteller.” —Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
From the critically acclaimed New York Times bestselling author of Vinegar Hill and Midnight Champagne comes a beautifully written story of two summer romances—one of a brilliant pianist, one of a struggling novelist—separated in time by nearly two centuries. If you enjoy the novels of Ann Patchett (Bel Canto), Claire Messud (The Emperor's Children), and Lionel Shriver (We Need to Talk About Kevin), you’ll find much to love in A. Manette Ansay’s stunningly original Good Things I Wish You.
Pricing and Purchase Info
$11.99
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From the Publisher
“A lyrical, haunting exploration of loves past and present. Witty, sprightly, surprising, this deeply original and utterly captivating new novel … beguiles the senses and dazzles the heart. A beautiful book.” —Diana Abu-Jaber “As the parallels between the two relationships multiply, the novel catches fire. . . . Ansay is a gifted and s...The ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus (VMH) has been implicated in regulating various behaviors, including metabolic homeostasis and reproduction. Despite its important roles in normal physiology, mechanisms of VMH development remain largely unknown. However, one nuclear receptor, Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) has been previously shown to be required for VMH formation. In this application, I plan to determine how SF-1 orchestrates the formation of the VMH. To do this, I will first characterize molecular markers that are known to express in the hypothalamus to define the genetic pathway of SF-1. Next, I will identify a necessary promoter sequence to recapitulate SF-1 expression in vivo. This promoter region will then be used to express GFP or lacZ reporters that would allow us to mark and trace SF-1 expressing neurons during VMH development. This information is essential to identify neurons that are specified by SF-1 function. In addition, I will attempt to specifically ablate hypothalamic neurons that are dependent on SF-1 expression. This approach should elucidate physiological functions controlled by the VMH and will eliminate the confounding effects of early lethality exhibited in SF-1 null mice due to adrenal insufficiency. In summary, these studies will help to define pathways controlling VMH development and should provide insights into innate behaviors controlled by the neuroendocrine system.A synopsis of the story
Omar Razaghi (Omar Metwally) is a Kansas
University doctoral student who has a grant to write the biography of Jules
Gund - a Latin American author of some fame who committed suicide. Omar’s
academic and financial future depend on him writing the biography, but the
executors of Gund’s estate, his brother Adam (Anthony Hopkins), widow Caroline
(Laura Linney) and mistress Arden Langdon (Charlotte Gainsbourg) have refused
permission.
Urged on by his strong willed girlfriend
Deirdre (Alexandra Maria Lara), Omar travels to Gund’s large but dilapidated
estate in Uruguay in hope of convincing the executors to change their minds.
Once in Uruguay, he encounters unexpected adventures and life changing events.
Children and adolescents may react adversely at different ages to themes of crime, suicide, drug and alcohol dependence, death, serious illness, family breakdown, death or separation from a parent, animal distress or cruelty to animals, children as victims, natural disasters and racism. Occasionally reviews may also signal themes that some parents may simply wish to know about.
Relationships; a homosexual relationship between an adult man and a boy; suicide
Research shows that children are at risk of learning that violence is an acceptable means of conflict resolution when violence is glamourised, performed by an attractive hero, successful, has few real life consequences, is set in a comic context and / or is mostly perpetrated by male characters with female victims, or by one race against another.
Repeated exposure to violent content can reinforce the message that violence is an acceptable means of conflict resolution. Repeated exposure also increases the risks that children will become desensitised to the use of violence in real life or develop an exaggerated view about the prevalence and likelihood of violence in their own world.
The City of Your Final Destination contains
infrequent violence. Examples include:
An account of finding a man’s body after he
committed suicide by blowing the top of his head off with a gun.
A woman recounts an
imagined scene where one woman drowns another by repeatedly pushing her under
water with an oar. We see images of this happening.
Children aged five to eight will also be frightened by scary visual images and will also be disturbed by depictions of the death of a parent, a child abandoned or separated from parents, children or animals |
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] | soon. You need to tell her something that my dad said to me once when I was acting boy crazy."
"What?"
"He caught me on the phone with a private detective that I'd hired to follow my eighth-grade crush, Teddy Anderson. Teddy was really hot and I figured that the best way to get to know him was to spy on him. I even had the detective guy, his name was Bruce, sleeping in the woods behind Teddy's family's Beachwood Canyon home in a tent that I bought in secret. He followed Teddy at all times, which meant he came to our school and would just, like, creepily walk around, occasionally looking over at Teddy, who had no fucking idea. People thought Bruce was a substitute and I just pretended that I didn't know him."
I stopped talking because halfway through my story about Bruce, I'd forgotten what I was supposed to be talking about. The stretch I was in was so deep and consuming that I drifted. Sue me. There were a few moments of awkward silence while I tried to remember, but nope, it was gone.
"Wait. Honestly, I have no idea what I was talking about."
"Um," Knox uttered, "we were talking about Kara being a nightmare."
"Right. Just go into her room and tell her that if she keeps acting like an actual baby, that you'll kill yourself."
"I'm not going to do that—"
"And when you say it, get up close to her face and whisper it."
"That's horrible advice."
"It's actually really good advice."
"Your dad said that to you?"
"Yeah, I know. Intense, right?"
"But he must have been, like, kidding, right?"
"Of course! But I wasn't sure at the time if he was or not. And I, like, really love my dad and didn't want to risk it. I swiftly called Bruce back, relieved him of his post as Teddy's spy, and from that day on I've never stalked another guy."
"That's a lie."
"It absolutely is. The point though, Knox, is it put my boy issues in perspective. Which is what you need to do for Kara, for you, and for your household."
"I think I'm following, I guess I could—"
I realized that over the course of our conversation, the sun had gone down. I was late for dinner.
"Oh shit. Knox, I need to go, babe. I'm late for a dinner. I love you the absolute most. Sorry your sister is basic and sucks. It'll get better, I promise. And if not, come live with me permanently. I love you!"
"Um . . . oh, okay! Love you too."
"Talk super soon."
I pressed end, threw my phone in my bag, and ran back to my room. It was less of a run and more of a speed walk.
It was annoying to be so late to a dinner that I had planned myself. But there was nothing I could do about it. The Givenchy shoes I had chosen for the private-room seated dinner with Tina, Rebecca, and Rebecca's entire family took time to lace up (twenty minutes) and my makeup and hair were done all by me (1.5 hours), so I was roughly an hour late. I walked in smiling and pretended nothing was wrong; they were just starting the salad course, which provided a good distraction as I slithered into my seat. Mabinty clocked me, though. She always does, fucking bitch.
I sat down next to Tina in my assigned seat and saw that the chef had followed instructions and served me a mere cucumber spear with a side of tahini in lieu of the Caesar everyone else was eating. It looked delicious and filling. The room also looked good. Flowers literally everywhere.
"Yummy!" I said to Tina who was forking a crouton.
"And where have you been?" she said without looking up.
"Wow, Tina. Such a warm welcome as I sit down at the fully organic, totally generous dinner I'm throwing for you and your entire weird family. Not to mention the fact that I went out of my way to have your look pulled and delivered from Barneys today."
I really had dressed Tina for the dinner. Not physically but I had a look picked out for her by my Barneys girl and sent out here for the event. She was wearing an appropriate Suno dress. My Barneys girl is really good. It's almost like she's clairvoyant.
"Sorry, I just had this gut feeling that you might not show up."
"Why would I do that?"
"Why would you do a lot of the things you do, Babe?" She took a sip of rosé. "I don't know, I think a small part of me still sees you as the old you, the girl who took every chance she got to make my life painful."
"First of all, you need to let this death grip you have on the past go. Just let it go. I clearly don't hate you anymore. It's been years and years and years and years and years since high school and you are now a marginally successful wine-business owner with a bright future. You don't suck anymore. Get over it."
Oh, she was crying. Shocking.
"Don't cry, please." I put my hand on her back and let it lie lifelessly. "I literally just walked in. This dinner is supposed to be cute, not sad."
"I'm not sad. I'm happy." she said, fully sobbing.
"Okay, no, no. We're not doing all of this."
I grabbed her wineglass out of her sweating hand and took a long, glass-emptying sip. Seated across from me, I'd put Rebecca and her sons. I was excited to meet them. I'd forgotten, however, that they were three months old and she would probably leave them at home because they're literal fucking babies and babies don't stay up late enough to go to dinner parties. So, across from me were Rebecca and two empty chairs.
"Hi, Babe." she said, across the table, smiling but looking tired as hell.
"Hi, my angel. How are you? You look pretty but tired as actual fuck."
"I am, it's been a long week. Little Benjy had a fever, then Greg got it." She put her hand on Greg's hand, who was sitting next to her on the other side. I'd met Greg a few times now. He was simple. Weird hairline, but cute enough for Rebecca. Definitely a good match.
"Oh, that sounds horrible. I would so kill myself if I were a mom, I just know I would. Hi, Greg." I waved. "Thank you for coming."
"Heya, Babe. Thank you. What's up?"
"Oh, you know, just here celebrating the brilliance and potential of female-owned businesses. Really feeling the power tonight and I'm so grateful to have been a part of this whole wine thing. Your family has taught me so m—"
I stopped and looked around the room. Everyone's eyes were on me. Greg, Rebecca, Tina, Ryan, Mabinty, Tina's parents, some random person I didn't recognize, the person next to the random person, and the ghosts of Rebecca's sons in the two empty chairs, all watching me, and I thought to myself, You know what to do, you know exactly what to do.
I pushed my chair back and stood up. Flattened my black-and-white Jacquemus dress and cleared my throat.
"It's speech time, people."
ten
"Hi, everyone," I started, breaking the silence, "thank you all for coming and for being a part of what's turned out to be one of the most exciting projects I've ever had the privilege to work on."
Mabinty rolled her eyes because she knew I was lying.
"I arrive to this dinner as someone with a new love for not only wine, but also of my dear new friend, Tina Reynolds."
We smiled at each other. I knew we'd probably never see each other again but she didn't and that's what mattered here: Tina's feelings.
"You know, I always say that life isn't like a trendy new designer piece by an unexpected tour-de-force designer out of Madrid or some other forgotten city. No, life is like a vintage piece that's been handed down generation to generation, maintaining its chicness, yet going in and out of fashion."
The room was looking at me as if I were speaking Catalan.
"What I'm saying is that you never know when life is going to surprise you by bringing up your past in a whole new way, in a way that's new and productive and challenging. It's like finding a dress in the back of your all-vintage Pucci storage unit that you thought was boring because it's black and you just held on to it because why not, but today you're standing in front of it, combing its silk skirt softly with your hand, and realizing that it may be the most iconic Pucci piece in your entire collection."
Still seemed like no one had any idea what I was trying to express to them.
|
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] | kernels/$(uname -r) : didn't work.
How to fix it and install?
A:
Try installing VBoxGuestAdditions_6.0.6
This version resolve the build issue on kernel 5.0 or greater.
BUT! Since you are using Fedora. You can try installing Guest Additions via dnf package manager by typing
dnf install virtualbox-guest-additions to install Guest Additions
Reboot (fiction)
In serial fiction, the term "reboot" signifies a new start to an established fictional universe, work, or series that discards continuity to re-create its characters, plotlines and backstory from the beginning. It has been described as a way to "rebrand" or "restart an entertainment universe that has already been established". Another definition of a reboot is a remake which is part of an established film series or other media franchise. The term has been criticised for being a vague and "confusing" "buzzword", and a neologism for remake, a concept which has been losing popularity in the 2010s. William Proctor proposes that there is a distinction between reboots, remakes and retcons.
Origin
The term is thought to originate from the computing term reboot, meaning to restart a computer system.
Types
Reboots cut out non-essential elements associated with a pre-established franchise and start it anew, distilling it down to the core elements that made the source material popular. For audiences, reboots allow easier entry for newcomers unfamiliar with earlier titles in a series.
Comic books
In comic books, a long-running title may have its continuity erased to start over from the beginning, enabling writers to redefine characters and open up new story opportunities, allowing the title to bring in new readers. Comic books sometimes use an in-universe explanation for a reboot, such as merging parallel worlds and timelines together, or destroying a fictional universe and recreating it from the beginning.
Film
With reboots, filmmakers revamp and reinvigorate a film series to attract new fans and stimulate revenue. A reboot can renew interest in a series that has grown stale. Reboots act as a safe project for a studio, since a reboot with an established fanbase is less risky (in terms of expected profit) than an entirely original work, while at the same time allowing the studio to explore new demographics. Reboots also allow directors and producers to cast a new set of younger actors for the familiar roles of a film series to attract a younger audience. Unlike a remake, however, a reboot often presupposes a working familiarity on the part of the audience with the original work.
Television
In television, a reboot of a TV show can be a return to production after cancellation or a long hiatus, but is also understood to mean a remake of an older series.
A related concept is retooling, used to describe a series that substantially changes its premise while keeping some of the core characters, usually in an effort to forestall cancellation.
Video games
Reboots are common in the video game industry, particularly with franchises that have multiple entries in the series. Reboots in video games are used to refresh the storyline and elements of the game and to take advantage of technology and features not available at the time of earlier entries.
See also
Artistic license
Canon (fiction)
List of modernized adaptations of old works
Prequel
Reset button technique
References
Category:Comics terminology
Category:Continuity (fiction)
Category:Film and video terminology
Category:Television terminology
Category:Video game terminologyWondrous Words Wednesday
Wondrous Words Wednesday is a weekly meme where you can share new words that you’ve encountered or spotlight words you love. Feel free to get creative! If you want to play along, grab the button, write a post and come back and add your link to Mr. Linky!
This week’s words came from Looking For Me by Beth Hoffman.
1. bombé – “It was an unusual piece, shaped like a tall bombé with pineapple feet.”
Bombé is usually used when referring to furniture and means having outward curving lines.
_____________________________________________________
2. strié– “Techniques called strié and marbleizing filled my imagination, and there was a section about trompe l’oeil that made my head swim.”
Strié isn’t in my dictionary but, according to wikipedia, it is a popular form of faux painting using glaze and paint brushes to create a soft natural striped texture.
_____________________________________________________
3. whompyjawed– “You know that chest is all whompyjawed.”
Whompyjawed’s not in my dictionary either. I had to go to Urban Dictionary to find out what it means. Whompyjawed means uneven, crooked, or off-centered. What a fun word!In ‘Sketches of Frank Gehry,’ a Design for Living Large
One of the hardest places for a movie — or anything else — to go is into the mind of an artist. You can point the camera at the work that is the tangible product of how that mind operates, and you can record interviews that try to explain and interpret, but the creative process remains a durable mystery.
“Sketches of Frank Gehry” respects the essential enigma of its subject even as it illuminates his ways of thinking about form, space and construction. As its title suggests, this absorbing documentary, the first directed by Sydney Pollack (“Out of Africa,”“The Way We Were” and so on), is a modest undertaking, offering glimpses of the architect and his work rather than a full-scale portrait or catalogue raisonné.
This approach seems apt, since Mr. Gehry’s buildings, with their folded surfaces and off-center interiors, are impossible to take in head-on, all at once. They originate as doodles on paper and assemblages of cardboard and tape, eventually (when everything works out) achieving their final incarnation in glass and titanium, and it is fascinating to watch this metamorphosis take place.
Mr. Pollack visits most of the important Gehry landmarks, from the Walt Disney Concert Hall to the Bilbao Guggenheim, as well as early residences and a hockey rink that Mr. Gehry, a native of Canada, built for the Anaheim Mighty Ducks of the N.H.L. In addition to Mr. Gehry and his associates, the filmmaker interviews patrons, admirers and friends, including the former Disney executives Michael D. Eisner and Michael S. Ovitz, the Guggenheim chief Thomas Krens and Herbert Muschamp, the former architecture critic of The New York Times.
At times “Sketches” seems to veer toward the genre of celebrity-talking-head mutual-appreciation documentary, in which famous people talk about other famous people, engaging in a form of tasteful, tactful log-rolling. Not all of the testimony here is especially expert — no disrespect to Bob Geldof, who tells us about how he once rode past a Gehry building on a bus in Germany — though almost all of it is complimentary.
The token detractor is Hal Foster, an art critic and Princeton professor, who accepts the role with evident weariness, and is in any case more critical of Mr. Gehry’s reputation, and of the kind of cultural branding his fame represents, than of his work per se. More interesting are conversations with Ed Ruscha and Chuck Arnoldi, California artists with whom Mr. Gehry was associated when much of the architectural establishment was ignoring him, and with Dr. Milton Wexler, the therapist who has treated Mr. Gehry for decades and who has to turn away patients who believe he can make them world-class architects too.
But what keeps the film going is the rapport between filmmaker and subject, who see themselves as kindred spirits and who have been friends for years. At first glance this may seem like an implausible notion — at least I can think of no critical formula that would establish an analogy between “Tootsie” and the Bilbao Guggenheim — but after a while the terms of their affinity become clear.
As both men have occasion to remark, what unites them is the necessity of achieving a measure of creative freedom in a field usually defined by commercial concerns and controlled by other people’s money. At least on the evidence of “Sketches,” Mr. Gehry has a lot of satisfied customers, including one whose house, after years of work and millions of dollars, was never built.
Mr. Pollack, kibitzing around the architect’s offices with a handheld camera, is not the kind of cinéma vérité wallflower who would keep himself studiously out of the picture. He and Mr. Gehry, in spite of their long careers and numerous accomplishments, share traces of a rough-edged outsider’s sensibility. Affable as he is in conversation, Mr. Gehry also clearly has a combative, prickly side, which he mentions more than he demonstrates.
And this movie, for its part, balances exploration of his personality with admiration of his work. Mr. Pollack, an appreciative amateur, is an able tour guide who uses his trained eye to generate insights when talk runs dry.
At one point Mr. Gehry expresses his envy for |
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48693
] | County the costs of Bradley's interim custody, Shasta County apparently accepted a transfer of custody to its jail.[4]
In February 1989, petitioner wrote Judge Brown to express alarm that Bradley had been recalled from prison and released. Petitioner referred to Bradley's extensive felony record and stated that Bradley had displayed a threatening note during petitioner's testimony in the assault case.
Petitioner subsequently retained counsel who assisted him in further unsuccessful attempts to have Bradley immediately returned or resentenced to prison. On February 24, 1989, petitioner's counsel appeared at a scheduled *450 status hearing before Judge Lund; over counsel's objection, resentencing was further continued at the request of the Shasta County District Attorney.
On March 3, 1989, petitioner filed this application for prohibition and/or mandamus in the Court of Appeal. The petition sought to prevent the Humboldt County Superior Court from further continuing Bradley's resentencing, and to require Bradley's immediate return to prison to serve the original term.
The Court of Appeal issued an alternative writ. On July 26, 1989, the appellate court filed its decision ordering issuance of a peremptory writ. Rehearing was granted to allow briefing by Bradley, who had not previously been represented in the proceeding.
On February 28, 1990, the Court of Appeal again ordered issuance of a peremptory writ of mandate, directing the Humboldt County Superior Court to vacate its recall order and to return Bradley to prison forthwith. The majority concluded that section 1170(d) permits recall only to correct a sentencing disparity and does not allow resentencing on the basis of events which occurred after the original sentence was imposed. The majority further ruled that petitioner had "public interest" standing to enforce these limits on the trial court's recall and resentencing authority. Justice Poche dissented on both points. We granted review at the request of the People and Bradley, real parties in interest (hereafter collectively referred to as real parties).
DISCUSSION
1. Standing.
(1a) We conclude at the outset that petitioner, who is not a party to Bradley's criminal case, has no standing to challenge the application of section 1170(d) to Bradley's sentencing. This extraordinary writ proceeding falls within the general rule that neither a crime victim nor any other citizen has a legally enforceable interest, public or private, in the commencement, conduct, or outcome of criminal proceedings against another.
Mandate lies to compel the performance of official duty (Code Civ. Proc., § 1085), and prohibition to restrain judicial acts in excess of jurisdiction (id., § 1102), where there is no adequate legal remedy. Ordinarily, the writs will be issued only to persons who are "beneficially interested." (Id., §§ 1086, 1103; Parker v. Bowron (1953) 40 Cal.2d 344, 351 [254 P.2d 6] [protection of the petitioner's "substantial right"].)
*451 Petitioner argued in the Court of Appeal that he had a "beneficial interest" in Bradley's proper confinement because he was the victim of Bradley's crime and because Bradley had threatened to harm him further. The majority sidestepped this claim of private or personal interest by invoking the principle that "`"where the question is one of public right and the object of the mandamus is to procure the enforcement of a public duty, the relator need not show that he has any legal or special interest in the result, since it is sufficient that he is interested as a citizen in having the laws executed and the duty in question enforced."'" (Green v. Obledo (1981) 29 Cal.3d 126, 144 [172 Cal. Rptr. 206, 624 P.2d 256], italics added; see also Common Cause v. Board of Supervisors (1989) 49 Cal.3d 432, 439 [261 Cal. Rptr. 574, 777 P.2d 610].)
Neither petitioner's theory nor the Court of Appeal's supports the holding below that petitioner may intervene by writ in Bradley's sentencing. Except as specifically provided by law, a private citizen has no personal legal interest in the outcome of an individual criminal prosecution against another person. Nor may the doctrine of "public interest" standing prevail over the public prosecutor's exclusive discretion in the conduct of criminal cases.
The parties to a criminal action are the People, in whose sovereign name it is prosecuted, and the person accused (§§ 684, 685; Gov. Code, § 100); the victim of the crime is not a party (see People v. Parriera (1965) 237 Cal. App.2d 275, 282-283 [46 Cal. Rptr. 835]). The prosecution of criminal offenses on behalf of the People is the sole responsibility of the public prosecutor. (Gov. Code, §§ 26500, 26501; see Cal. Const., art. V, § 13.)
(2) The prosecutor ordinarily has sole discretion to determine whom to charge, what charges to file and pursue, and what punishment to seek. (E.g., People v. Sidener (1962) 58 Cal.2d 645, 650 [25 Cal. Rptr. 697, 375 P.2d 641].) No private citizen, however personally aggrieved, may institute criminal proceedings independently (e.g., Rosato v. Superior Court (1975) 51 Cal. App.3d 190, 226 [124 Cal. Rptr. 427]), and the prosecutor's own discretion is not subject to judicial control at the behest of persons other than the accused. (People v. Wallace (1985) 169 Cal. App.3d 406, 410 [215 Cal. Rptr. 203]; Hicks v. Board of Supervisors (1977) 69 Cal. App.3d 228, 240-241 [138 Cal. Rptr. 101]; Taliaferro v. Locke (1960) 182 Cal. App.2d 752, 755-757 [6 Cal. Rptr. 813].) An individual exercise of prosecutorial discretion is presumed to be "`legitimately founded on the complex considerations necessary for the effective and efficient administration of law enforcement....'" (People v. Keenan (1988) 46 Cal.3d 478, 506 [250 Cal. Rptr. 550, 758 P.2d 1081], quoting People v. Heskett (1982) 30 Cal.3d 841, 860 [180 Cal. Rptr. 640, 640 P.2d 776].)
*452 Exclusive prosecutorial discretion must also extend to the conduct of a criminal action once commenced. "In conducting a trial a prosecutor is bound only by the general rules of law and professional ethics that bind all counsel." (Taliaferro v. Locke, supra, 182 Cal. App.2d at p. 756.) The prosecutor has the responsibility to decide in the public interest whether to seek, oppose, accept, or challenge judicial actions and rulings. These decisions, too, go beyond safety and redress for an individual victim; they involve "the complex considerations necessary for the effective and efficient administration of law enforcement." There is no place in this scheme for intervention by a victim pursuing personal concerns about the case.
(1b) Petitioner asserts that recent statutory and constitutional changes have broadened victims' "rights" in the conduct and results of felony proceedings. In particular, he observes, the voters have justified substantial reforms of the rules governing bail, evidence, and sentencing in felony cases by declaring that felony victims have the "right" to expect the appropriate detention, trial, and punishment of those who injured them. (Cal. Const., art. I, § 28, subd. (a), added by initiative, Primary Elec. (June 8, 1982) [commonly known as "The Victims' Bill of Rights"].)[5] Petitioner suggests we must infer that felony victims possess any remedies necessary to enforce their "rights."
No such inference is proper here. In the first place, the statute at issue, section 1170(d), was not adopted under the rubric of "victims' rights." Moreover, it is obvious that many recent legislative declarations about the "rights" of felony victims have been intended primarily as moral and philosophical abstractions supporting reform of the substantive criminal law. Such abstract references do not suggest an intent to alter criminal practice fundamentally by giving individual victims standing to intervene in ongoing criminal cases. (Cf. California Emp. etc. Com. v. Hansen (1945) 69 Cal. App.2d 767, 771-772 [160 P.2d 173].)
*453 The Constitution and statutes do accord individual felony victims certain "rights" of a more specific and personal nature. These include the "right" to restitution in appropriate circumstances, and to receive notice, appear, and state views in connection with disposition and sentencing. (Cal. Const., art. I, § 28, subd. (b); Pen. Code, §§ 1191.1, 1191.15, 1191.25, 1203.1, 1203.lg, 1203.lh, 1203.lk, 11116.10.) Whatever special considerations of standing may apply to this limited category of "victims' rights" (see People v. Superior Court (Thompson) (1984) 154 Cal. App.3d 319, 321-322 [202 Cal. Rptr. 585]; but see Melissa J. v. Superior Court (1987) 190 Cal. App.3d 476, 478-479 [237 Cal. Rptr. 5]), challenges based on section 1170(d) do not implicate them. (3), (1c) (See fn. 6.) We hold that petitioner has no personal "right" or "interest" which would permit his intervention in the decision to recall Bradley's sentence.[6]
The Court of Appeal assumed that even without an individual legal stake in Bradley's sentence, petitioner must be accorded |
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] | . U.S
may ask for keys as well.
Even if you would store the keys on a local service at some point your data
will lie/transition decrypted on the remote hardware.
It's not a good idea at all to use hardware controlled by a hostile government
regardless of what kind of encryption you plan to use.
~~~
Foxboron
>Encryption is useless when you store the keys on the same infrastucture. U.S
may ask for keys as well.
Are you claiming HSM are unsafe?
>Even if you would store the keys on a local service at some point your data
will lie/transition decrypted on the remote hardware.
Well no. You have TPM and HMS which should solve this problem sufficiently.
Even hardware tokens for crypto e.g Nitrokey and/or yubikey should be
sufficiently safe for most use cases.
>It's not a good idea at all to use hardware controlled by a hostile
government regardless of what kind of encryption you plan to use.
It depends. You shouldn't host anything at any "hostile government", but who
is the hostile government? Is this a hostile nation based on a threat model
for your company? Or is this your personal opinion?
~~~
james_in_the_uk
The cloud providers provide the access controls for the HSM. Why break the
encryption when you can just come through the front door?
~~~
close04
That's not how HSMs work or they would be totally useless.
Short of a hidden vulnerability or a manufacturing defect there's no
"official" way to physically access data from the device without destroying
it. And accessing the data the normal way still requires access the cloud
provider doesn't have (a certificate password for example).
If we're talking hackers that could successfully hack an HSM, they don't
really care about laws. And if we're talking about acting under some law, that
law has to compel the owner of the password to give it up. Not the cloud
provider.
------
Isinlor
If complying with CLOUD act would infringe on EU citizens rights, is there any
legal reason why EU regulator should not fine a company that is infringing EU
laws?
We, Europeans, should follow our laws to their full extend and fine infringing
companies with full power. No matter on whose request they break our laws. Be
it Russians, Chinese, Australian or Americans.
~~~
Neil44
I agree. Companies need to find a way to operate within the law, or not
operate. Throwing your hands up and saying it’s too hard is not an acceptable
answer.
~~~
mcv
I'm not sure how I feel about this argument in light of article 13 of the EU's
new copyright directive. Legislators also have a responsibility to make laws
that are reasonable and possible to obey.
It is possible for companies to obey the Cloud Act, but as far as I can see,
only by choosing between operating in the US and operating in the EU. If
that's considered unreasonable, then it's a bad law.
~~~
delinka
A company _choosing_ to operate in multiple jurisdictions with
competing/contradicting laws does not put a requirement on lawmakers to make
the laws more amenable to the company trying to satisfy both jurisdictions. If
you take that path, consumers end up with little protection under the law.
Maybe the company should split up operations, or operate under licensing
agreements with foreign companies rather than thwart the will of the people
who they seek to fleece.
~~~
mcv
You're right, it's not the government's job to protect business models,
particularly if they are considered harmful. A sensible government would
probably want a healthy environment and market for companies to operate it,
but exactly what that means is clearly something on which governments can
radically disagree.
So I admit that the US is entirely within its rights to create a law that
makes it impossible for cloud providers to simultaneously operate in the US
and the EU.
It's still be sad though that the two major democratic power blocs in the
world can't agree on something like this.
~~~
Silhouette
_You 're right, it's not the government's job to protect business models,
particularly if they are considered harmful._
That's a convenient way to pass the buck, but the reality is that this is why
we can't (any longer, lawfully) have nice things.
It's particularly hypocritical in this case that the EU itself is a
facilitator of its member states' security services getting access to personal
data in ways that would otherwise clearly violate its own privacy laws, yet it
objects strenuously when other countries do exactly the same thing. There is
no principled ethical argument at stake here. It's all about who has the power
and everyone trying to grab more of it than they're really entitled to,
instead of acting like grown-ups, recognising the limits of their own
authority, and collaborating with others in areas of genuine mutual interest
when there is wider international agreement on certain principles.
Perhaps we need another exercise in shutting everything down, to show how much
the general public and the businesses in each place stand to lose if this
chest-thumping carries on. Just choose a random week and then firewall off
every US-based social network in Europe, fine any US-based financial services
businesses that do any sort of data processing of EU individuals, and so on.
And then a few years later, once the inept politicians have been replaced and
when the catastrophic economic damage caused in just that one week has started
to heal, maybe we can get back to a more sensible approach to the whole issue
of international relations in the age of global communications.
------
mtgx
I hope this bites US cloud service providers _hard_. They need a strong
blowback against their cowardly support for the Cloud Act in the US.
Microsoft, for instance, was suing the US government over its abusive NSL-
enabled _secret data requests_ , which made up almost _half_ of the data
requests the gov was making to Microsoft.
But then Microsoft decided to drop the lawsuit and support the Cloud Act,
which may have taken the actions of the US government from the shadows and
into the light (somewhat), but it didn't really change the outcome of those
actions. I imagine Microsoft and other cloud providers supported it because it
gave them more legal cover. Well hopefully they'll live to regret that mistake
with the EU blowback now.
I also think it's just a matter of time (a year?) until the Privacy Shield
will be invalidated by the top EU court, and then a new much stricter
agreement will have to be made that will make all but impossible data
transfers to the US.
The EC is also to blame in this whole thing, because _for some reason_ they
decided to once again compromise with the US government on the type of EU-US
data exchange deals they were making (which somehow always seem to go one way,
from the EU to the US), because they gave the US gov the benefit of the doubt
and thought the US gov would act in "good faith." Hopefully by now they've
realized their error in thinking that.
------
hevi_jos
Just look at the new HoloLens: It uses the cloud in order to analyze the
objects in front of you at your office, your house or whatever on real time.
Combine that with this with companies like Apple tracking your pulse in your
clock(that gives them knowledge about your deep emotions an activities on real
time).
Add companies like Google that track your phone, your car(with the maps
abilities) on real time.
Add to this companies that track what your friends are doing on real time:
[https://www.apertus.org/facebook](https://www.apertus.org/facebook)
This gives the US secret services more control over people than Stasi had.
With the difference that they control all the people in the world. Too much
power with so small oversight.
~~~
judge2020
> Apple tracking your pulse in your phone(that gives them knowledge about your
> deep emotions an activities on real time).
Health data is encrypted to a point where Apple can't read it:
[https://www.apple.com/business/site/docs/iOS_Security_Guide....](https://www.apple.com/business/site/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf)
> Health data can be stored in iCloud. When configured for iCloud storage,
> Health data is synced between devices and secured by encryption that
> protects the data both in transit and at rest. H
~~~
sangnoir
> Health data is encrypted to a point where Apple can't read it
Apple controls the encryption keys and the underlying OS. If the user is not
in control of the encryption, then it's nothing more than a pinky-promise that
they won't peek at your data, for example, if a new management team takes over
tomorrow.
~~~
TheAceOfHearts
For many people this is a reasonable risk. If they pulled |
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] | one of India’s many official languages. Punjabi speakers came originally from the Panjab, which was divided between India and Pakistan after partition in 1947. About 70 per cent of Panjabi speakers live in Pakistan, and 30 per cent in India.Those who live in Pakistan are mostly Muslim and use Urdu as the language of religion and high culture. Panjabi-speaking Hindus look to Hindi as the language of religion. For Sikhs, however, Panjabi is the main language of their holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib.
Panjabi speakers form one of the most significant south Asian communities in the UK. Many Panjabis came to the UK in the period from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. They settled around the London area, the Midlands and the textile towns of northern England. Not all Panjabi speakers came from India and Pakistan. Many were business and professional people who came from East Africa, where people from the Panjab had settled as traders earlier in the 20th century.
In Wales, education authorities have reported Punjabi speaking-pupils in Carmarthenshire, Denbighshire, Cardiff, Flintshire, Merthyr Tydfil, Swansea/Neath/Port Talbot and Torfaen. Listen to Swinder Chadha, who was raised in Delhi but came to Wales in the 1980s via Iran. Those Sikhs who worship at her local Gurdwara in Cardiff have come to Wales from all over the world - from East Africa, Burma, Singapore and Iran as well as directly from the Punjab.Impaired functional recovery after stroke in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
To identify if the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP) exhibits impaired functional recovery after stroke compared with its normotensive reference strain, the Wistar Kyoto rat (WKY). In study 1, a 2-mm distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (middle cerebral artery occlusion) was performed in both strains and recovery assessed using a 33-point neurological score. Because SHRSPs displayed much larger infarcts than WKYs, study 2 and study 3 involved extending the length of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in the WKY to increase the volume and distribution of infarction to comparable levels with SHRSP. Animals were assessed with the neurological score, tapered beam walk, and cylinder tests. In study 1, infarct volume (expressed as a percent of contralateral hemisphere) was WKY 13.1+/-3% and SHRSP 19.8+/-1%. Initial neurological deficit was greater (WKY 25+/-1, SHRSP 22+/-1, out of a possible 33) and subsequent recovery was poorer in SHRSP. In studies 2 and 3, infarct volume and distribution (study 2, WKY 21.8+/-1.3%, SHRSP 22.9+/-3%; study 3, WKY 17.2+/-2%, SHRSP 16.5+/-3%) and initial neurological deficit at 2 hours after middle cerebral artery occlusion (study 2 WKY 23+/-1, SHRSP 22+/-2; study 3 WKY 25+/-1 and SHRSP 23+/-1; mean+/-SEM) were comparable between strains. However, whereas WKY recovered toward normal scores, SHRSP scored significantly lower 2 weeks (study 2) and 4 weeks (study 3) after middle cerebral artery occlusion. Beam walk data revealed long-term impairment in SHRSP contralateral limb use, compared with WKY, at days 3, 7, and 28 (P<0.05). SHRSP exhibit impaired functional recovery after stroke compared with WKY.#ifndef _PRSHT_H
#define _PRSHT_H
#if __GNUC__ >=3
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif
#define MAXPROPPAGES 100
#define PSP_DEFAULT 0
#define PSP_DLGINDIRECT 1
#define PSP_USEHICON 2
#define PSP_USEICONID 4
#define PSP_USETITLE 8
#define PSP_RTLREADING 16
#define PSP_HASHELP 32
#define PSP_USEREFPARENT 64
#define PSP_USECALLBACK 128
#define PSP_PREMATURE 1024
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0400)
#define PSP_HIDEHEADER 2048
#define PSP_USEHEADERTITLE 4096
#define PSP_USEHEADERSUBTITLE 8192
#endif
#define PSPCB_RELEASE 1
#define PSPCB_CREATE 2
#define PSH_DEFAULT 0
#define PSH_PROPTITLE 1
#define PSH_USEHICON 2
#define PSH_USEICONID 4
#define PSH_PROPSHEETPAGE 8
#define PSH_WIZARDHASFINISH 16
#define PSH_WIZARD 32
#define PSH_USEPSTARTPAGE 64
#define PSH_NOAPPLYNOW 128
#define PSH_USECALLBACK 256
#define PSH_HASHELP 512
#define PSH_MODELESS 1024
#define PSH_RTLREADING 2048
#define PSH_WIZARDCONTEXTHELP 4096
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0400)
#define PSH_WATERMARK 32768
#define PSH_USEHBMWATERMARK 65536
#define PSH_USEHPLWATERMARK 131072
#define PSH_STRETCHWATERMARK 262144
#define PSH_HEADER 524288
#define PSH_USEHBMHEADER 1048576
#define PSH_USEPAGELANG 2097152
#if (_WIN32_IE < 0x0500)
#define PSH_WIZARD97 0x00002000
#else
#define PSH_WIZARD97 0x01000000
#endif
#endif /* _WIN32_IE >= 0x0400 */
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
#define PSH_WIZARD_LITE 0x400000
#define PSH_NOCONTEXTHELP 0x2000000
#endif
#define PSCB_INITIALIZED 1
#define PSCB_PRECREATE 2
#define PSM_GETTABCONTROL 1140
#define PSM_GETCURRENTPAGEHWND 1142
#define PSM_ISDIALOGMESSAGE 1141
#define PSM_PRESSBUTTON 1137
#define PSM_SETCURSELID 1138
#define PSM_SETFINISHTEXTW 1145
#define PSM_SETFINISHTEXTA 1139
#define PSN_FIRST (-200)
#define PSN_LAST (-299)
#define PSN_APPLY (-202)
#define PSN_HELP (-205)
#define PSN_KILLACTIVE (-201)
#define PSN_QUERYCANCEL (-209)
#define PSN_RESET (-203)
#define PSN_SETACTIVE (-200)
#define PSN_WIZBACK (-206)
#define PSN_WIZFINISH (-208)
#define PSN_WIZNEXT (-207)
#define PSNRET_NOERROR 0
#define PSNRET_INVALID 1
#define PSNRET_INVALID_NOCHANGEPAGE 2
#define ID_PSRESTARTWINDOWS 2
#define ID_PSREBOOTSYSTEM 3
#define WIZ_CXDLG 276
#define WIZ_CYDLG 140
#define WIZ_CXBMP 80
#define WIZ_BODYX 92
#define WIZ_BODYCX 184
#define PROP_SM_CXDLG 212
#define PROP_SM_CYDLG 188
#define PROP_MED_CXDLG 227
#define PROP_MED_CYDLG 215
#define PROP_LG_CXDLG 252
#define PROP_LG_CYDLG 218
#define PSBTN_MAX 6
#define PSBTN_BACK 0
#define PSBTN_NEXT 1
#define PSBTN_FINISH 2
#define PSBTN_OK 3
#define PSBTN_APPLYNOW 4
#define PSBTN_CANCEL 5
#define PSBTN_HELP 6
#define PSWIZB_BACK 1
#define PSWIZB_NEXT 2
#define PSWIZB_FINISH 4
#define PSWIZB_DISABLEDFINISH 8
#define PSM_SETWIZBUTTONS (WM_USER+112)
#define PSM_APPLY (WM_USER+110)
#define PSM_UNCHANGED (WM_USER+109)
#define PSM_QUERYSIBLINGS (WM_USER+108)
#define PSM_ |
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] | -it-for-myself) I’m aware that the material wealth that many have sought and accumulated by lotto-luck , class privilege or shamefaced professional cuntery, has now passed me by (to be frank, I’ve seldom been as economically poor as I am at this moment in time!) and that all that’s left for me to do is to survive/cheat my condition, gather wisdom and contribute something back to a world, which I believe needs nothing short of a revolution to happen in our hearts, minds and creativity. Because it’s time for those that care to start telling stories which don’t follow right-wing tabloid agendas or the bad/wonky science formulas prevalent in both TV eye-candy and on just about every over-produced state-funded Film ‘training’ scheme in existence (just how much training, script-doctoring and rewriting do experienced film-makers need to be trusted to make a film for christsake!?) And it’s time to discover and explore the magic that can be found in new narratives in the world and streets around us, seeking out and making our art in unexpected and lost places as a form of resistance to all that digital and over managed negativity. At the very least, it’s certainly time to put the boot-in and reclaim reality from the ethical cowards and flaky individuals that call themselves TV Professionals, who have no interest in embracing or even championing what independent film-making is really all about.
When I first started making stuff back in the late 1970’s as a kid from a council estate with a second-hand S8mm camera, it was never about aspiring to a career in the middle-class media business or an elitist and inaccessible art-world, but more about finding a way of escaping from a financially poor and culturally impoverished world that – like many others before me and since – that I didn’t want to be a part of and which I certainly didn’t feel that I belonged in. I wanted out – as do many kids today – from a racist, narrow-minded, bully boy, militaristic, home county Conservative little England. A world in which everyone “knew their place” didn’t talk politics for fear of being called a lefty, and who voted Tory as much out of stupidity and greed as they did out of an imaginary fear they all had of the Trotskyite hoards and waves of immigrants who were coming to steal their dead-end jobs, besiege their safe-European homes, corrupt their sons minds and fuck their daughters. Sadly it seems things haven’t changed that much in the decades since then. In fact it seems that things have almost come full circle. However back then Filmmaking/Art/DIY culture or whatever you wanted to call it was all about idealism (nothing wrong in wanting to change the world btw!) because it was all about resistance and about feeling the sweat of youth in all that you did. And like just about any teenager/20 something is today, it was also about being an arrogant fucker that challenged authority at every opportunity – because it’s something that’s in your hormones when you’re that age – and something that needs to be embraced rather than declared war on by politicians and media professionals alike. Just by doing what you do at that age – searching for truths and daring to dream the impossible – originality, style and an attitude just come naturally. There really was and still is a kind of magic to all this stuff that can’t really be explained in my broken/grammatically imperfect English. There’s no real formula to it and thankfully no X-factor that makes reality work, despite what many privileged documentary makers may claim. But above all there was room to get it wrong and fail, because in the end the exploration and the journey is what really matters.
Now as a (reluctant) and pissed-off Outsider who through bad health has had a chance to look-in on worlds that I’ve been a part of both nationally and internationally, I see a generation coming to power through their class privilege rather than through any raw talent, intent or hard-work. Tragically it’s a bit like watching a real-life version of Chris Morris’s shamefully ignored series Nathan Barley (made by the old regime at Channel 4) turning into a real-life farce and starring a selfie-shooting, ‘Generation Me’ of rich-kids who seem more obsessed with the size of their film sensors then they are with cultivating a sensibility or compassion in what they do (which actually explains a lot when you consider the Dickensian throw-back mindset of the ‘professionals’ responsible for documentaries like Benefit Street and ‘the rise of the idiots’ – a metropolitan gang of dazed and confused geeks and hipsters, who are busily reinventing the wheel and claiming to be the future of film) Is it really now all about making films that set out to kick and condemn those who through poverty and a lack of educational opportunity are unable to stand up intellectually to the privileged/cultivated robots who work in TV any more?; let alone who are confident enough to take on the bully boy lawyers that some broadcasters are using to threaten anyone who dares to challenge the integrity of their soulless and heartless Production teams? (As happened in the case of one wonderful community leader I knew who dared to stand-up to a nations and regions broadcaster on a Glasgow housing scheme?)
Somewhere along the line it seems to me that we’ve lost something that really mattered in the past – and not just as film-makers or artists – but as decent human beings. Reading back through this and correcting (revision number 33!) my confused rage and inarticulate ramblings here (which I can put down to something called Liothyronine, a bad phone-call with my head-and-neck nurse and sleepless nights caused by my medication) I’m left with a feeling that I’ve lost not just a thyroid, my self-confidence and any faith in what I do (which I know will come back again) but also something else that’s far more important.
As I upload this and revise it to the point of abandoning it, I’m also just about to pack my bag again and leave the frozen lakes of Copenhagen, to head back over the Nordic Sea to Glasgow for an appointment with an Oncologist at the Beatson Cancer Unit and the start of the next stage of my journey .
Related
I’m very touched by what you’ve written, not because it’s true but because there are many out there yet to realise the biggest truth of all, which, regardless of your age, class, job – or lack of – or your values is this –
You don’t get fucking long.
Having lost almost my entire family these past three years, my remaining brother and I are taking side bets on who will be the last man standing. Last year, I joked with my terminally-ill sister that maybe it wasn’t such a good idea to lie in a cancer ward reading Barbara Ehrenreich’s (brilliant) book ‘Smile or Die: How Positive Thinking Fooled America’. As it was, she didn’t get time to read it, but everybody should.
As a fellow traveller, I agree with your assessment of the state of play in the film/TV game. What I refuse to be is negative because I know I will make the next film. And the next. I don’t need or want anyone’s endorsement or permission. I learned long ago that you make your own luck and the harder you work, the luckier you get. And never lose your sense of humour. In bad times it will help more than you know.
So I wish you well and a speedy recovery. This is a time for you to be selfish. Use your energy for your work and don’t squander it on those who don’t give a fuck about you or what you do.Q:
Batch - check If program is running , if not , run it
@echo off
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq mc_com.exe" 2>NUL | find /I /N "mc_com.exe" >NUL
if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" echo Program is running
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq mc_com.exe" 2>NUL | find /I /N "mc_com.exe" >NUL
if "%ERRORLEVEL%"NEQ"0" (D:\Software\Programs\MediaCompanion\mc_com.exe -e -m -v)
How do I get this to run mc_com.exe if it is not already running but if it is running to just end the script?
Working Solution
tasklist|find /i "mc_com.exe" >NUL
if errorlevel 1 (start "" D:\Software\Programs\MediaCompanion\mc_com.exe -e -m -v)
goto :eof
A:
I'd use
tasklist|find /i "mc_com.exe" >NUL
if errorlevel 1 (start "" D:\Software\Programs\MediaCompanion\mc_com.exe -e -m -v)
goto :eof
That is, start mc_com if it's not already running, if that's what you want (and assuming your mc_com parameters are correct)
Personal Blog of celebrated blogger and author of three books, Roma |
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] | , and immoral because it is theft. The government has no legitimate claim on any citizen's money.
Common as these tropes have become, these are truly revolutionary ideas, which have taken root so firmly that it has become essential conservative thought that any taxation is theft, and that any spending of the public coin is socialism.
The difference is that a lot of conservatives just say this stuff without meaning it. It was conservatives, after all, who said that you can have small government along with two wars and seven hundred overseas military bases. But Ron Paul goes the other way. Philosophical and systematic and pure in a way that young people may be best qualified to understand, he lays bare the contradictions. That is the reason his ideas have spread like hidden veins throughout our culture, the reason he has become such a stunning challenge to the existing order. He means the words that everyone else just uses. He's flinty as a Founder and solid as the gold standard — not just the messenger but also the message.
This is how one of his CPAC fans puts it: "He makes you study economics, history, philosophy — when that light goes off, it lights up everything."
Backstage, Paul sits quietly in his chair, his hands folded in his lap. Trump's dismissive words didn't bother him, he says. "I don't take it personally. I mean, I'm always amazed at how much support we get. I always assumed that there would only be a small number of people who cared."
He really seems to mean this. Last night, during an appearance with his son Rand in front of a thousand young fans, he said he had always worked on low expectations. "I thought I'd come and go, and nobody would notice I'd ever been to Congress."
Spontaneously and in unison, the audience reacted: "Awwwwwwww."
"For years and years, I'd go to a campus and get fifteen or twenty people."
A boy stood up and shouted: "I love you, man!"
Sweet moments of male tenderness are the last thing you'd expect at the most conservative political gathering of the year, but Paul regularly inspires this kind of response. He tries not to let it affect him. "I'm always guarded," he explains backstage. "If I prepared for grand victories and said, 'I'm going to Washington, I'm going to balance the budget and restore liberty' — I mean, you could become neurotic. 'Cause you'd walk away and you wouldn't do anything."
On the other side of the curtain, prompted by some remark from the moderator, a thousand voices call his name. RON PAUL! RON PAUL! RON PAUL!
Paul usually stays away from personal topics — and he wouldn't think of framing a political attack in personal terms — preferring to focus instead on ideas. But the intensity of the moment leads to a rare glimpse of his earliest memories and deepest motivations. "We were five boys and we were all born in the Depression, so there wasn't really a lot of stuff around," he begins. "You didn't get allowances — you wanted money, you had to go work."
He was five when he got his first job, checking the bottles on the conveyor belt at his father's small dairy and earning a penny for each dirty one he caught. For the rest of his life, he remembered taking four or five of those pennies to the local store and getting a small bag of candy. He also remembered his grandmother saying they should hold on to the family land "in case the money goes bad."
After that, Paul worked all the time. He was a star on the high school track team, president of the student council, a wrestler, a swimmer, and an honor student, but he also managed to mow lawns, deliver newspapers, clerk in a drugstore, paint his high school, and work for his father's small dairy business. "I remember when I was sixteen, I thought I was pretty grown up because my dad allowed me to drive a truck," he says with a smile. "The milk truck was a very important thing to me."
He also delivered furniture and laundry and mail and managed a restaurant, too, working his way all through college and medical school. And he married his high school sweetheart and had five children just like his father and grandfather before him, and money was so tight that one Thanksgiving their collie had a litter and they sold a puppy for thirty-five dollars — gas money to take the kids to see their grandparents.
But college was when he began to question the values he'd been raised on, just like the students who are out there cheering for him right now. Part of it was the war in Korea. There was a draft on, and Paul heaved a huge sigh of relief when Eisenhower announced the truce. Then Suez blew up and he worried some more. "I was so thankful I didn't get drafted — it was very personal."
In the turmoil of those years, he began to wrestle with the conflict between faith and reason. Raised a strict Lutheran steeped in the catechism, he didn't see why the creator would give us such a powerful tool as reason and then expect us to ignore the fruits of science. "I just totally rejected the idea that we have to give up reason," he says. Today, he's just as flinty about political orthodoxy. "A substantial portion of the conservative movement has become a parody of its former self," he says. "Once home to distinguished intellectuals and men of letters, it now tolerates and even encourages anti-intellectualism and jingoism that would have embarrassed earlier generations of conservative thinkers."
It was during his earnest struggle with this question that he joined the conservative book club that introduced him to Hayek, who was soon followed by Ludwig von Mises and Ayn Rand. At the same time, he was reading Barry Goldwater's The Conscience of a Conservative and studying isolationist conservative leaders like Robert "Mr. Republican" Taft. It all fit together in a brilliant flash. "Like a great discovery," he says.
The finishing touch, a surprising one, arrived with the 1960s: his draft notice. He didn't know much about Vietnam but he knew he didn't want to go anywhere to kill people. He volunteered for the Air Force to avoid the Army and ended up as a flight surgeon in San Antonio. "I did a lot of physicals of young men who thought it was exciting to fly helicopters," he tells me. "And I often wondered how many of those people I participated in sending over, and so many helicopters went down. For what? For what? The war was totally lost. Totally fruitless. Well, I wouldn't do that today. I would refuse to do that today."
When he got out, he moved to southeast Texas and began delivering babies. He started running for office after Nixon eliminated the last shred of the gold standard in 1971.
And for the next thirty-six years, the nation ignored him.
A few minutes later, he gets up and walks down the hall between the cinder-block wall and the blue curtain. A huge cheer breaks out as he walks onto the stage.
"Great to see you!" he cries. "Glad to see the revolution is continuing!"
He's completely transformed, on fire with purpose and pleasure. The task ahead goes deeper than just changing the parties, he says. We need to change our philosophy. The Patriot Act has nothing to do with patriotism. They always give laws names that are the opposite of what they really are. It's about destruction of the Fourth Amendment! We need to be just as concerned about our civil liberties as we are about our economic liberties.
As a speaker, Paul has always had the reputation of being dull and technical. Now he speaks without notes or teleprompter, the words flowing easily. Where the others tiptoe around the uprising in Egypt, he knows exactly what he thinks. How much money have we invested in Egypt, and now the government is crumbling?
His followers cheer. Foreign aid is "taking money from poor people of a rich country and giving it to the rich people of a poor country," he says. And how is it possible that the same neocons who mired us in Iraq and Afghanistan are now consulted as wise men by newspapers and television stations? The Constitution says to avoid foreign entanglements. It's none of our business.
The left side of the ballroom rises in a standing ovation.
It's time to bring the troops home, Paul continues. Half the people in this room wouldn't cut a penny from the military.
A guy in the audience flashes a peace sign, a startling sight at a convention of right-wing activists — a fish with feathers, a chimera out of ancient fables, the warning sign of strife among the gods. The kids break out in their END THE FED! chant as Paul charges ahead. If you can't steal from your neighbor, then you can't ask the government to steal for you. The right amount of redistribution of wealth is zero. Everybody talks about bipartisanship, but there's way too much bipartisanship. Democrats and Republicans both love to spend money! And here's an idea — wouldn't it be great if a person could just opt out? Say you give 10 percent of your income but don't ask the government for anything?
When he's finished, the whole room rises in a standing ovation, accompanied by the piercing blaaat of an air horn.
But the next day, the tension comes back during a session on foreign policy. The kids stream into the main ball |
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43875
] | , and I thank him warmly for sending me photocopies and for his general kind spirit. Katherine T. Bendo of the Stuyvesant Alumni Association was immensely helpful to me in uncovering George's high school past. Barbara Meloni at Harvard University Archives, and David Pavelich and Allie Tichenor at Chicago University Archives were wonderful, as was Patricia Canaday at Argonne National Laboratory, Marcia Chapin at Harvard Chemistry, Dawn Stanford at IBM, and Karen Klinkenberg and Jake Williams at the University of Minnesota Medical School. In England the broad knowledge of Peter S. Harper helped me get a grip on the genetics scene at the time, and Brian Parson, funeral specialist, helped me understand how deaths were handled. Immensely helpful were the Tolmers gang, who with great candor and color shared memories both of George and of the times. I thank Nick Wates, Atalia Ten Brink, Ches Chesney, Corrine Pearlman, Paul Nicholson, and Alon Porat. Special thanks go to Asher Dahan and Shmulik Atia, with whom I spoke at length about George's last days and suicide. Once again I thank Jim Schwartz for generously sharing with me copies of correspondence between George and Joan Jenkins that he himself had gotten from Jenkins before she died. Finally I thank Sylvia Stevens who, when I tracked her down over the phone, after a long silence, said, "You've rocked my world on a Friday afternoon!" Sylvia shared sensitive memories of George toward the end of his life that helped illuminate his mental state and gentle spirit.
Life is no fun without friends, and luckily I have many of these and really good ones. First of all, an enormous thank-you to Ben Reis, my loyal and close friend, who was also throughout the writing my sole and assiduous reader. This book is infinitely better due to his extraordinary talents. Toda Ben Adam, and makssssim. Thanks too to David Schisgall, who took the time to read the manuscript and like a good friend told it to me like it is. My friend Noah Efron, a prince among men, afforded me a sabbatical year from my teaching duties at Bar Ilan University so that I could direct all my energies to the writing, and, as always, was the most loving, smart, funny colleague anyone could ever have. I thank Eva Jablonka, too, for her encouragement and wise words of counsel, as well as for her example of how history, science and philosophy all need to be considered as part of a whole.
The Halbans—Martine, Peter, Alexander, and Tania—were loving and fun hosts, always, on my frequent visits to London. Marty Peretz has for years been a special friend—generous, caring, and huggably irreverent—and via his introduction of me to Leon Wieseltier, acted as something of a godfather to the project, which began in miniature as a New Republic essay. Samantha Power not only encouraged me to write, among hippos on the Zambezi River, but also introduced me to her magnificent agent, Sarah Chalfant, who became my friend and without whom none of this would have happened. Thank you, Sam, and thank you, Sarah. I also am grateful to my old friends Elizabeth Rubin, Maya Topf, and Ghil'ad Zuckermann for early and sustained conversations about what this book was going to be about, and to my lifelong special New York families, Sam and Joann Silverstein and Hugh and Marilyn Nissenson, for always being in my heart. I am saddened that Erich Segal, whom I continue to love dearly along with Karen, Miranda, and Chessy, passed away before the book was published and long before he should have gone. Erich was blessed with a contagious lust for life, and a lovably mischievous twinkle. I always smile when I think of him.
Sue Llewellyn performed a masterful job copyediting, and I am extremely grateful for her hawk eyes and erudition, as well as for Don Rifkin's expert hand. In England, Kay Peddle at Random House was a fantastically perceptive editor and a friendly voice of encouragement. Thanks to Oren Dai, consummate professional photographer, ptitim-maker, and friend. My editor, Jack Repcheck, a wonderful writer in his own right, has been a constant source of wisdom and good cheer, and has also become a friend. Thank you, Jack—I couldn't have done it without you, and I look forward to many more years of work together at Norton.
Back home, the Organism continues to be a lifeline. Jeno ax yakar, my partner in crime: you are my source of sanity and insanity, shetavo alexa habraxa! My second family: the one and only Trulner Hakalil—shaderrrr; Nitzan Hakoks who did the unthinkable; Il Xamdelilah my animated chummus partner; Kata Ha'anak—friend, poet, intellectual; Fecht, the arak lover; Horror, Ace, Flotsenkranz, Salta and Shamna, and Ben Jaino ("aval lama bana'al?")—I love you all like brothers. To my smiling Taltal, thank you for your sweetness, for Purim, and for everything else. Abba and Imma: Thank you so much in everything, for everything, above everything—my most adorable, telephone enthusiast, deeply loving parents. Finally, to my sister, Danz, and brother, Mish, to whom this book is dedicated: You are the two most special, giving, and in a deep sense selfless people I know, and I love you very very much.
## Notes
PROLOGUE
1. When Bill Hamilton wrote about the event twenty years after it happened, his memory played tricks on him. See Narrow Roads of Gene Land (Oxford: W. H. Freeman/Spektrum: 1996), 325; Saint Pancras Cemetery Registrar files, January 22, 1975; "Weather Report," Daily Telegraph, January 22, 1975.
2. I thank Ursula Mittwoch for her memories of the funeral, and Martin Collier of the Camden Register Office for invaluable information.
3. The story about Saint Paul was recounted by John Maynard Smith to Ullica Segerstr le, Defenders of the Truth: The Sociobiology Debate (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 68.
4. Genesis 3:5; 4:9.
5. Charles Darwin, Notebook M, 1838.
6. Jack Repcheck, The Man Who Found Time: James Hutton and the Discovery of the Earth's Antiquity (Perseus, 2003), 6; Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, 1st and 2nd eds. (London: John Murray, 1859).
7. For a description of the few partial accounts of George Price's life and science, see the acknowledgments.
CHAPTER 1: WAR OR PEACE?
1. Peter Kropotkin, Memoirs of a Revolutionist (London: Folio Society, 1978), 232.
2. Ibid., 232, 234.
3. Adrian Desmond, Huxley: From Devil's Disciple to Evolution's High Priest (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997), 9, 11; Leonard Huxley, ed., Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley, 2 vols. (London: Macmillan, 1900); Julian Huxley, ed., T. H. Huxley's Diary of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake (London: Chatto and Windus, 1935).
4. Kellow Chesney, The Victorian Underworld (London: Temple Smith, 1970); Thomas Henry Huxley, "The Struggle for Existence in Human Society: A Programme," Nineteenth Century 23 (February 1888), 161–80, reprinted in T. H. Huxley, Collected Essays (London: Macmillan, 1883–84), 195–236, quote on 217; Desmond, Huxley, 11, 84.
5. Desmond, Huxley, 443–44.
6. Ibid., 361.
7. Kropotkin, Memoirs, 10, 238, 239.
8. Ibid., 237–40.
9. Quoted in Desmond, Huxley, xv. On the reception of Darwinism in England see Peter Bowler, Evolution: The History of an Idea (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989), 187–245.
10. The "X Club" was a dining club convened by Huxley and eight other like-minded supporters of Darwin's theory of evolution and academic liberalism. It met regularly once a month between 1864 and 1893, and wielded a powerful influence over British science. See Roy M. MacLeod, "The X-Club: a Social Network of Science in Late-Victorian England," Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 24, no. 2 (April 1970): 305–22.
11. Ibid. 424–25; V. Kovalevskii, "On the Osteology of the Hyopotamidae," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 163 (1873), 19–94. See also Desmond Adrian, The Politics of Evolution: Morph |
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] | sedans and consider gas mileage a secondary consideration.
It was only about two inches deep and, at that level, most cars would ignore it. But the temperature kept skipping just above freezing, producing cold rain, and then heading back south, turning the white stuff into a two inch glaze. It was the kind of road conditions made primarily for snow plows, tow trucks, and Jeeps and if I didn’t have to take a low riding, sleek, Mercedes sports sedan out during the middle of this mess I wouldn’t have.
Not that it mattered. With some cars, icy conditions are problematic and the only way to move is by disconnecting the electronic traction control because the continuous, unpredictable, uneven skidding among the tires crashes the wheels’ computer system. That was not a problem here. While the five-spoke, 18-inch aluminum wheels and all-weather radials looked good on the four-wheel drive Benz, they were also quite functional and treated the ice as just another hard surface.
That was helpful on the Taconic Parkway rolling through the Franklin D. Roosevelt State park behind a fast moving Jeep Cherokee. We entered a slight curve in the highway and the rear of the SUV began to sashay back and forth. The driver, panicking, hit the accelerator in an effort to bull his way through the ice – which was precisely the wrong thing to do. The Jeep did a slow 360 across the three-lane highway and ended up on the shoulder.
I eased up on the C-300’s accelerator to give the Jeep space to dance across the lanes, and then easily cruised around him and continued on my way. There is a lot to be said for having four-wheel drive, traction control and appropriate tires.
The new Mercedes Benz C-300 is a four-door sports sedan whose long, sleek, low silhouette is intended to turn heads. But its exterior design, for all its eye-catching details, is always second to its primary function providing safe, sure, extremely comfortable transport in all conditions. In that regard, the Mercedes C-300 is a petty package on a really efficient, versatile, sports sedan that offers a lot for about $48,000.
Under the hood is a relatively small power plant for a sports model, producing just 228 horsepower. But it is mated to a seven speed, automatic transmission which seamlessly gets the most torque out of each gear and effortlessly shifts among them. The quality of the transmission is particularly evident when used in electronic manual mode on an open road. It is not a car for drag racing – the top speed is just 130 miles per hour, and it accelerates from 0 – 60 in just over seven seconds. But except for Saturday night drag racing on certain urban streets, you really don’t use maximum acceleration unless you are already on the road and need to pass something in a hurry or get out of the way. And when it matters, the C-300’s power plant can deliver.
The ability to maneuver on icy terrain is part of a package of road condition safety features Mercedes hopes will steer buyers to its showrooms the same way Volvo cars have traditionally drawn those who view safety and stability as primary features. In addition to the relatively standard traction and stability controls, Mercedes’ engineers have added capabilities, such as cross wind sensors which actually shift the angle of the car’s chassis to slightly tilt into the wind. The effect of the innovation is particularly noticeable on mountain curves, where you can hear the wind howling down the side of the mountain towards you, only to flow harmlessly over the changed silhouette.
This Mercedes has side radar alerting the driver to the presence of cars on either side when changing lanes – a feature that is becoming common in upscale cars. But Mercedes has changed it from a passive system noting objects in the area, to an active safety system calculating how fast the distance between the cars is closing. The system can do two things: alert the drive to a possible pending collision and, if a crash is imminent, apply safety features such as tightening safety belts, reducing speed, and readying airbags.
Inside the sedan is what you would expect to find in a luxury car: a powered sunroof and rear window sunscreen; soft, powered, leather seats which are heated in front and can fold in the rear; and a host of electronic gear. The leather-wrapped steering wheel tilts and telescopes, and has fingertip controls for cruise, information, audio, and easy to use Bluetooth. There is a 7-inch pop-up color screen for the navigation and entertainment systems.
For music there is a 6-disc CD player, as well as connections for USB drives, iPods, and MP3 players, as well as a six gigabyte hard drive to carry 1,500 or so of your personal favorites. The music emanates from eight speakers, producing a smooth surround-sound blanket which could lull you to sleep – except there is an alarm which goes off if the car drifts into another lane or onto the shoulder.
Whether one is driving through snowy, seasonal Nor’easters or watching the speedometer hit triple digits while rolling past mountaintop windmills in the Berkshire Mountains in Massachusetts, the C-300 provides quite a ride.
The hawk sat motionless, like death on a holiday, in the arms of the elm tree, its brown wings blending in to the yellow and brown fall canopy billowing over the Taconic highway rolling through the Hudson River Highlands.
It was easy to tell it was a teenage predator, by the color of its tail feathers, and the unmistakably cocky attitude as it cocked its head and slowly surveyed the Cadillac CTS-V Coupe on the grassy knoll below it. There was a grudging sense of approval as it gazed at the sharply angular face, with the short open-mouthed grill over an aggressive, low scoop with the Cadillac emblem resting in the middle. As a bird of prey, the hawk’s nose has a center mounted pillar which produces a more even air flow as it dives at speeds exceeding 100 miles an hour.
The emblem on the face of the CTS-V doesn’t serve quite that function. Its eight-cylinder, 556-horsepower, supercharged V-8 engine replaces the wings and propels the car from 0-60 in just 3.9 seconds, en route to a top speed of 196 miles per hour. The coupe’s windshield slopes sharply back, melding into a side expanse of glass on the sides. That provides a wide field of vision which the hawk can only emulate by swiveling its head 180 degrees.
The sides of the CTS-V are heavy and smooth, with a slight airfoil at the bottom seemingly designed to help it glide through the air. In reality, the CTS-V is decidedly earth bound, with angular shapes modeled after those old stealth fighters to minimize air interference and keep noise to a minimum. In fact, even at speeds approaching 200 miles an hour, the interior of the coupe is surprisingly quiet, the result of a blend of heavy padding and smooth design. Its airfoil is such that the car is quieter at speeds over 80 MPH than under it.
The rear is pointed, with wide red tail lights flanking the corners – a touch the juvenile hawk could respect since its tail feathers turn redder with age and experience. The young hawk cocked its heard in that universal, teenage arrogant gesture meaning “I could take you if I wanted to.” And then it flew off.
Actually, it couldn’t.
If one were to believe the latest round of Cadillac commercials the CTS-V, one of the world’s fastest production cars, was designed to emulate the aerodynamics of a high performance bow and arrow ( http://bit.ly/p8fCsd ). And as if to prove the point, the car takes off over the straight desert course just as a small army of archers loose their black-shafted arrows. Not surprisingly, they never catch up with their streaking target.
While the imagery of the black hunting arrows chasing the streaking black Cadillac – whose paint is infused with soft gold flecks which make sunlight dance off its skin – is captivating, in reality the origins of the design are grounded in the modern Air Force. For Ed Welburn, General Motors’ design chief, the latest incarnation of the Cadillac is an evolutionary knockoff of fighter jet technology. The huge tailfins on the Cadillacs of the 1950s emulated the technology of the huge, lumbering, Korean War-era bombers that ruled the period’s skies. They were known more for their size than speed – hence the common nickname of Hogs.
The new edition, however, takes its design cues from the angular stealth fighters, capable of racing half way around the globe and attacking before anyone knows they are there.
This new edition Cadillac comes in three flavors: the standard, $50,000 CTS Coupe, powered by a 304-horsepower V-6 engine; the supercharged, $71,000 CTS-V Coupe; and the slightly slower, 191-mile per hour, CTS-V Station Wagon whose sticker price is about $71,500. All of them roll on 19-inch wheels. The latter was introduced at the 2010 New York Auto Show and when asked why he would design a racing station wagon Welburn replied, grinning, “Because we can. Besides, does that look like a station wagon to you?”
The station wagon bears no resemblance whatsoever to the surfboard-toting |
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] | . :(
Comment by ls7100
Went in to Ulduar today after the servers finally came back up to try and get some Charm farming done and it doesn't seem to be working for me. Can anyone else confirm or deny this? If the latter, what the eff am I doing wrong?
Comment by WoWPerson1
This Ulduar method has been fixed on tuesday's reset.
I've tested and confirmed it with a few guildies.
Comment by shinigami66
Comment by Phazz
Indeed!
The lovely charms to create these are based on killing blows ONLY. Only whichever person lands the killing blow is eligible for the low (20% ish?) chance for creating a Lovely Charm.Hotfixed; see below.
You cannot generate these from grey mobs.
It does not matter who has tagged the mob (!). If you're having trouble farming these in a mosh of people... remember: go for kills here, not tags.
You will need 120 Lovely Charms in order to get the achievement Charming, but you can buy any more bracelets you need from the AH as the bracelets themselves are not BoP.
Edit: Hotfix on Wednesday:
Any player who has a Lovely Charm Collector's Kit in their bags now has a chance to receive a Lovely Charm when in a group or raid and a group member gets a killing blow as long as they are within a certain range of the kill. (Source)
Comment by Evaiyne
Kind of ridiculous that someone decided to go through and completely rate down every post that was BEFORE the hotfix stating you could get lots of drops from things like Air Bombing quests and Ulduar.
Just rate up the posts that talk about the hotfix so people are directed to those instead of wasting your time rating down posts that were relevant and true a day ago.
Comment by Vandalinia
Ulduar exploit has been fixed today :(
Comment by Zhyvn
easy way to get them, Go to ulduar and start farming! drops from 80% off the mobs there.
Comment by Carobnica
did they fix ulduar farming? jkjk
Comment by Scourgelord
A few of the easy farms like the ICC Dailys for the tourney and the Bombing quests in Icecrown will no longer grant the charms needed for these bracelets.
Comment by Sdasd5x2
This is a charm that is brighter than your average charm and lovelier than the normal charm put on the wrists.
Comment by Hirokumata
As of the last maintenence Ulduar no longer works, been there for arround 10 mins and not one... sorry guys, back to the boring farming :(
Comment by Amourette
OMG it DOES say that. That's so cool. Blizzard and their hidden jokes.
Comment by symb
This is working pretty decently after the nerfs that all the other easy ways had.
Comment by Akhotnik
As we all know the drop rate for these is quite random. Sometimes you get a few in a row sometimes you don't get any even when killing many mobs over and over again.
However, I found a place to get a 100% drop rate for these. In Ahn'kahet: The Old Kingdom, Herald Volazj, casts a spell, which makes you fight your own party. I think it's called insanity or something. When you start to kill your party members each of them drops a gem. It's a 100% chance drop. Keep in my you need 10 gems to make a bracelet. In doing so you get 4 gems just from killing your party members. Then when you help your other party members fight off the other evil copies of the party you get a 100% rate of gems from those. So each time you fight Herald Volazj you can potentially get 10+ gems which means at least one bracelet.
Comment by Doomedge
These no longer drop from ulduar or the argent tournament quests.
Comment by ovrsteps
Can anyone explain fast ways to get these things instead of everyone letting us know how to NOT get them anymore?
Comment by deadbodyman
If you are a geared level 80, Deathspeaker's Watch (just west of the argent tournament grounds) in Icecrown is a perfect place to farm these.
Comment by affekaffe97
How you get the bracelets:1. Talk to one of the goblin NPCs at any capital city to get a 2. Go farm any mobs in your lvl. The mobs have about 25% drop rate .... I think.
Comment by Brunpal
Since the fix that nerfed Ulduar etc, the best place to get Lovely Charms is in AV. Specifically the mines in AV.
Comment by lashsz01
doesn't work
Comment by harod
An awesome place I found to farm for these is by Overseer Veraj in Icecrown. I stood between him and the casters to his right. As a hunter, these caster mobs went down very fast, and they respawned infinitely. There was never a time when there were 0 of these casters available to kill. I literally did not stop shooting and I didn't even have to move. It went really quickly.
Comment by Belyndara
The easiest way to farm this is when you are grinding your rep for Bloodsail, After getting honored from hated i had gotten around 20 Bracelets.
Comment by heathsmith
These are similar to the Antique Silver Cufflinks in that they won't take an enchant above +3 stam. actually very nice looking bracers....unfortunately they disappear when the holiday is over. :(
Comment by kellorion
I have a feeling these will become a nice bank alt gear piece, a bit like Blood Elf Bandit Mask was years ago. Perhaps.
Comment by aruroradoll
I had two of the bracelets in my bag and bank, they were there yesterday but now they are gone, along with all of my valentines day items; i.e. chocolates,roses to put on people,among other things,,, can somebody help me?
Comment by DrCheis
These items were meant to be removed after Love is in the Air ended, but were bugged and remained. After the next server maintenance, they disappeared, but if your character was wearing one of them before the maintenance, when you next log in you will seem them on the character's model (but not on the character sheet). Other players won't see the charm bracelet though so it's not really worth anything but kicks and giggles for yourself. The visual also disappears as soon as you log out for the first time.
Comment by Ghar
As of 2/22/10 most of the valentines day event items that SHOULD have been listed as 'Love in the Air only' have been removed, of those including the cologne and perfume nuetralizers and most of the items from a lovely merchant. (all of the items from Apothecary Hummel will remain)
Comment by robertsonic
Putting the lovely charm bracelets in a guild bank will preserve them indefinitely (I would assume you could do the same with the other items that would otherwise disappear).
Comment by SakuraBlossom
I had a bunch of these for my bank alt to hold until next year. And even one for her to wear. I didn't notice, they all disappear after Love is in the Air is over. Like the Chocolate's in Noblegarden do. =( So much for farming all of those Lovely bracelets!
Comment by Gizeeh
to get Lovely Charm, go and kill mobs between lvl 81+ hope this helps
Comment by resyncangaems
Cannot be traded, or mailed to your alts.
Comment by redwiz
To get the charms, you FIRST have to get the Lovely charm collector's kit. You get this when you accept the quest.To grind the charms you have to kill mobs (any) that is at most 2 levels below you. I.e. if you are level 85 mob must be at least 83.
I found charms at a good rate around Obelisk of the Stars in Uldum. (North-north-east corner.) Kill Sand Pygmy and Mangy Hyena.
Comment by GNiko
TAKE YOUR TABARD OFF!
After killing 30-ish mobs that were supposed to drop the Lovely Charms, I started suspecting that maybe there'a a bug in WoW. I know, I know, unheard of, but what if? So I took the Ramkahen tabard I was wearing at the time off, and lo and behold, saw a dramatic increase in the droprate.
Comment by Rapeish
Does instance/dungeon kills work as good as solo kills?
Comment by RaZZoR
Tested the vehicle bug which was widely used last year, seems it has been fixed and you no longer create Lovely Charms from killing enemies while on a vehicle.
Tested Bombardment quests in Ice |
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9606
] | and then she
added, “That gruel ought to be e’t warm.”
By this time the parcel was open. There was a brief display of
zephyrs and gleaming cardboard. Then Enoch began rewrapping them.
“Reckon you can look these over in the mornin’, wife. They’re jest a
few new cross-stitch Bible texts, an’ I knowed you liked Scripture
motters. Where’ll I lay ‘em, wife, while I go out an’ tend to lightin’
that lantern? I told Isrul I’d set it in the stable door so’s as he
could git that steer out o’ the way immejate.”
The proposal to lay the mottoes aside was a master-stroke.
The aggrieved wife had already begun to wipe her hands on her apron.
Still, she would not seem too easily appeased.
“I do hope you ain’t gone an’ turned that whole steer into perforated
paper, Enoch, even ef ’tis Bible-texted over.”
Thus she guarded her dignity. But even as she spoke she took the parcel
from his hands. This was encouragement enough. It presaged a thawing
out. And after Enoch had gone out to light the lantern, it would have
amused a sympathetic observer to watch her gradual melting as she
looked over the mottoes:
“A VIRTUOUS WIFE IS FAR ABOVE RUBIES.”
“A PRUDENT WIFE IS FROM THE LORD.”
“BETTER A DINNER OF HERBS WHERE LOVE IS--”
She read them over and over. Then she laid them aside and looked at
Enoch’s plate. Then she looked at the chicken-dish, and then at the
bowl of gruel which she had carefully set on the back of the stove to
keep warm.
“Don’t know ez it would hurt ‘im any ef I’d thicken that gruel up into
mush. He’s took sech a distaste to soft foods sense he’s got that new
set.”
She rose as she spoke, poured the gruel back into the pot, sifted and
mixed a spoonful of meal and stirred it in. This done, she hesitated,
glanced at the pile of mottoes, and reflected. Then with a sudden
resolve she seized the milk-pitcher, filled a cup from it, poured the
milk into the little pot of mush, hastily whipped up two eggs with some
sugar, added the mixture to the pot, returned the whole to the yellow
bowl, and set it in the oven to brown.
And just then Enoch came in, and approached the water-shelf.
“Don’t keer how you polish it, a brass lantern an’ coal ile is like
murder on a man’s hands. It will out.”
He was thinking of the gruel, and putting off the evil hour. It
had been his intention to boldly announce that he hadn’t taken his
medicine, that he never would again unless he needed it, and, moreover,
that he was going to eat his supper to-night, and always, as long as
God should spare him, etc., etc., etc.
But he had no sooner found himself in the presence of long-confessed
superior powers than he knew he would never do any of these things.
His wife was thinking of the gruel too when she encouraged delay by
remarking that he would better rest up a bit before eating.
“And I reckon you better soak yo’ hands good. Take a pinch o’ that bran
out o’ the safe to ‘em,” she said, “and ef that don’t do, the Floridy
water is in on my bureau.”
When finally Enoch presented himself, ready for his fate, she was able
to set the mush pudding, done to a fine brown, before him, and her tone
was really tender as she said:
“This ain’t very hearty ef you’re hungry; but you can eat it all.
There ain’t no interference in it with anything you’ve took.”
The pudding was one of Enoch’s favorite dishes, but as he broke its
brown surface with his spoon he felt like a hypocrite. He took one long
breath, and then he said:
“By-the-way, wife, this reminds me, I reckon you’ll haf to fetch me
another o’ them pills. I dropped that one out in the grass--that is, ef
you think I still stand in need of it. I feel consider’ble better’n I
did when I come in this evenin’.”
The good woman eyed him suspiciously a minute. Then her eyes fell upon
the words “ABOVE RUBIES” lying upon the table. Reaching over, she
lifted the pudding-bowl aside, took the dish of fried chicken from its
sub-station, and set it before her lord.
“Better save that pudd’n’ for dessert, honey, an’ help yo’self to some
o’ that chicken, an’ take a potater an’ a roll, and eat a couple o’
them spring onions--they’re the first we’ve had. Sense you’re a-feelin’
better, maybe it’s jest ez well thet you mislaid that pill.”
The wind blows sometimes from the east in Simkinsville, as elsewhere,
and there are still occasional days when the deacon betakes himself to
the front gate and sits like a nineteenth-century Simon Stilites on his
pillar, contemplating the open palm of his own hand, while he enriches
Mrs. Frequent’s _répertoire_ of gossip by a picturesque item.
But the reverse of the picture has much of joy in it; for, in spite of
her various tempers, Grandmother Gregg is a warm-hearted soul--and she
loves her man. And he loves her.
Listen to him to-night, for instance, as, having finished his supper,
he remarks:
“An’ I’m a-goin’ to see to it, from this on, thet you ain’t fretted
with things ez you’ve been, ef I can help it, wife. Sometimes, the way
I act, I seem like ez ef I forgit you’re all I’ve got--on earth.”
“Of co’se I realize that, Enoch,” she replies. “We’re each one all
the other’s got--an’ that’s why I don’t spare no pains to keep you in
health.”
--RUTH MCENERY STUART.
IX
DR. BARRÈRE.
CHAPTER I.
DR. BARRÈRE was a young man who was beginning to make his way. In the
medical profession, as in most others, this is not a very easy thing
to do, and no doubt he had made some mistakes. He had given offence in
his first practice to the principal person in the little town where he
had set up his surgery by explaining that certain symptoms which his
patient believed to mean heart disease were due solely to indigestion;
and he still more deeply offended that gentleman’s wife by telling
her that her children were over-fed. These are follies which a more
experienced medical man would never commit; but this one was young and
fresh from those studies in which, more than in any other profession,
things have to be called by their right names. In his next attempt
he had nearly got into more serious trouble still, by his devotion
to an interesting and difficult case, in which, unfortunately, the
patient was a woman. From this he came out clear, with no stain on
his character, as magistrates say. But for a doctor, as often for
a woman, it is enough that evil has been said. The slander, though
without proof, has more or less a sting, and is recollected when all
the circumstances--the disproval, the clearing-up, even the facts of
the case have been forgotten. He was, therefore, not without experience
when he came to settle in the great town of Poolborough, which might
be supposed large enough and busy enough to take no note of those
village lies and tempests in a teapot. And this proved to be the case.
He was young, he was clever, he was _au courant_ of all the medical
discoveries, knew everything that had been discovered by other men, and
was not without little discoveries and inventions of his own. He was
still young, a few years over thirty, at the age which combines the
advantages of youth and of maturity, strong in mind and in body, loving
work, and fearing nothing. If his previous encounters with the foolish
side of humanity had diminished in some degree his faith in it, and
opened his eyes to the risks which those who think no evil are apt to
run in their first conflict with the stupidities and base ideas of men,
he had yet not suffered |
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] | but in 2010 they achieved their personal best with “Shine” by Sopho Nizharadze which finished in 9th place. Just one year later they managed to match this achievement as their entry “One More Day” by Eldrine also reached 9th place. In contrast, Georgia is currently the most successful country in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest with 3 wins to their name.
To date the following nations have confirmed their participation;
Albania
Azerbaijan
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Israel – Host nation
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
The Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
Source: ESCToday
Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest Georgia debuted in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2007, they were represented by Sopho Khalvashi and the song “Visionary Dream”. Sopho finished 8th in the final scoring 97 points, the song received 12 points from the televoters in Lithuania. Georgia has only ever missed one contest since their debut, this was in 2009 when Georgia had selected Stephane & 3G with “We Don’t Wanna Put In”, the song proved controversial for its lyrics aimed at the Russian President. The EBU asked for Georgia to rewrite the lyrics of the song or change the song completely. Georgia was forced to withdraw as it continued to state the lyrics were not of a political nature.PURPOSE: To present a case of epibulbar Fordyce nodules, with a referral diagnosis of primary tumor. METHODS: Case report. RESULTS: A 38-year-old woman was referred for ocular oncology consultation because of a conjunctival lesion in the right eye. She had had a buccal mucous graft to treat recurrent pterygium 18 years earlier. The lesion consisted of multiple small, yellow granules over a pink, thickened mucosa from the 12 to 3 o'clock meridians. Excisional biopsy revealed multiple subepithelial sebaceous glands consistent with Fordyce nodules. CONCLUSIONS: Fordyce nodules are a possible late benign complication of buccal mucous grafts. FILED
COURT OF APPEALS DIV
STATE OF WASHINGTON I
2018 FEB -5 /111 9:15
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
JON RAPPAPORT, No. 75860-8-1
Appellant, DIVISION ONE
V.
NICOLE HANSON and JOHN DOES 1 UNPUBLISHED OPINION
through 100, persons and/or corporate
entities,
Respondents. FILED: February 5, 2018
SCHINDLER, J. — Jon Rappaport appeals summary judgment dismissal of his
personal injury lawsuit. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to Rappaport
as the nonmoving party, material issues of fact preclude summary judgment dismissal
of the lawsuit. We reverse and remand for trial.
Car Accident
On August 31, 2011, Jon Rappaport was driving westbound on SW Admiral Way
in West Seattle. Nicole Hanson was driving eastbound. Her mother was a passenger
in the car. Hanson's vehicle crossed over the center line. According to Rappaport, the
mirror of Hanson's car hit the mirror of his car.
On September 1, Rappaport went to Northwest Hospital and Medical Center.
Rappaport had pain in his upper back, shoulders, and head. Rappaport told the
No. 75860-8-1/2
emergency room doctor that a "'girl driving towards him crossed over the yellow line'"
and the car mirror of her car hit the car mirror of his car.
Rappaport contacted Hanson's insurance provider GEICO and reported the
collision. Rappaport told the GEICO claim investigator that Hanson's driver-side mirror
hit his car.
'Personal Injury Lawsuit
On September 2, 2014, Rappaport filed a personal injury lawsuit in King County
District Court against Hanson. Rappaport alleged that on August 31, 2011, Hanson
negligently operated her vehicle by crossing the double yellow line into the opposing
lane of travel. Rappaport alleged Hanson's car struck his car and as a result, he was
injured. Rappaport sought personal injury damages.
Hanson filed an answer and affirmative defenses. Hanson admitted she was the
driver of the 2006 Acura and "the accident occurred in the evening on August 31."
Hanson denied the remaining allegations.
Motion for Summary Judgment
Hanson filed a motion for summary judgment dismissal of the lawsuit. Hanson
argued there was no evidence that Rappaport's injuries were caused by the "alleged
accident." In support of the motion, Hanson attached her declaration, a repair estimate
from her insurance company GEICO, photographs of Rappaport's car, the declaration of
orthopedic surgeon Dr. Stanley Kopp, and the declaration of chiropractor Dr. Mark
Sutton.
Hanson admitted that on August 31, 2011, she was traveling eastbound on SW
Admiral Way and her "vehicle crossed over the double yellow lines separating the
eastbound and westbound lanes of travel." Hanson admitted her car "passed closely by
2
No. 75860-8-1/3
[Rappaport]'s vehicle" but she denied her car struck the driver-side mirror on
Rappaport's car.
A GEICO repair estimate dated September 15, 2011 states there is "no damage"
to Hanson's car. Hanson also submitted photographs that a GEICO investigator took of
Rappaport's car.
Dr. Kopp and Dr. Sutton reviewed the September 1, 2011 medical records from
Northwest Hospital. The medical records state that an X-ray and MRI1 scan show an
"apparent facet offset at C6-C7"2 and that a doctor diagnosed cervical sprain.
Dr. Kopp states that loin a more probable than not basis, and to a reasonable
degree of medical certainty," the facet offset "could not have been caused by.. . a
collision between the parties' vehicles in which the mirrors made contact, but which did
not result in any damage to the mirrors." Dr. Sutton states that in his opinion, it is
"highly unlikely" that Rappaport sustained any soft-tissue injuries to his neck.
The reported mechanism of injury at play in this alleged accident was
insufficient to cause Plaintiff any sprain or strain type of injuries. Put
differently, the alleged collision did not result in any damage to either
vehicle; thus, it is highly unlikely that forces insufficient to cause any
property damage to the vehicles would be sufficient forces to cause soft-
tissue injuries to the occupants of said vehicles.[3]
In opposition, Rappaport argued there were genuine issues of material fact as to
whether the driver-side mirror of Hanson's car struck the driver-side mirror of his car,
resulting in his injuries. Rappaport submitted his declaration; the Seattle Fire
Department(SFD)incident report; the declaration of a friend, Philip Long; the
1 Magnetic resonance imaging.
2 Cervical vertebra 6 and 7.
3 Emphasis in original.
3
No. 75860-8-1/4
September 1, 2011 Northwest Hospital medical records; pharmacy receipts; and
medical insurance claim forms.
In his declaration, Rappaport states that on August 31, 2011, Hanson's vehicle
crossed over the center line and "struck [his] car." Rappaport testified that Hanson
drove away and he followed her into a parking lot. Rappaport said Hanson appeared
"'out of it' " and "sleepy."
Rappaport stated he called 911 and then called his friend Long to tell him that
"he had just been in an accident with a woman who crossed the centerline on Admiral,
hit him, and then took off." While waiting for the SFD to respond, Rappaport said
Hanson's mother "wiped off all signs of contact. ..from Hanson's driver's side mirror."
Rappaport said he "confronted [Hanson's mother] about what she was doing" and she
"became defensive."
The SFD report states,"2 CAR Motor vehicle accident. ...45 Year Old Male
BACK P[Al]N." Long testified that Rappaport came to his house after the collision
between 7:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. Because Rappaport "was injured and in pain," they |
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] | r 9 .
> (+3) Prelude.. (*2) $ 42
87
The reason why [1..3] or [x..y] works, is because a module name must begin with an upper case letter, so 1.. and x.. cannot be qualified names.
A:
Failed to load interface for `LT':
Kenny and Hammar have explained what this means: LT.. is assumed to be the . function in the LT module. Since there is no LT module, your interpreter naturally cannot load it.
A section must be enclosed in parentheses thus: (LT.. GT)
Along the same vein, assuming that LT.. is a reference to the . function in the LT module, your interpreter is apparently assuming that you made the mistake of using square brackets instead of parens in order to for a "section" ( a section is, for example, (+1) ).
This is simply an obnoxious little wart in the Haskell language; just remember to use spaces.
Morale at rock bottom as office enters 43rd day without cakes
An office that has gone over a month without cakes is said to be in a state of grim, unremitting misery.
“This must be what it’s like in those African famines you get some Christmases,” said claims handler Simon Williams, who has worked at Taylor and Lebon Insurance ltd all his adult life
“Just day after day after day of hardship and suffering without any hope of cakes.”
The last cakes purchased for the office were in celebration of Mr Williams’ colleague’s birthday. His eyes light up at the memory.
“Wonderful cakes,” he said, unable to suppress a sob.
“All from Mr Bunn’s on the high street – fresh cream, beautiful jam, the lightest pastry you can imagine.”
Mr Williams at this point broke down in tears crying ‘just a tub of M&S extremely chocolatey mini-bites, just one.’
It is thought that no office has ever gone so long without cakes.
The previous recorded longest time for an office to go without cakes was at in 2008 when the offices of Lehmann Brothers in London’s Docklands went for 40 days without cake.
This led to the collapse of the bank and precipitated a global financial crisis.
The next birthday in the offices of Taylor and Lebon is Mr Lebon himself but that is still nearly a month away and there is speculation that he intends to spend it away from the office on his yacht, so there is considerable uncertainty and concern over the cake situation.
It is understood that if the office reaches a terrifying 100 days without cakes, Oxfam will step in and provide a small emergency selection of Tesco value cakes.Analysis: "Smitty," a Texas Lobbyist for the Small Fry, Hanging It Up
Tom “Smitty” Smith, a colorful lobbyist and liberal activist who turned Public Citizen Texas into a strong voice on environmental, utility, consumer and ethics issues, is hanging up his spurs after 31 years.
In the early 90s — the heyday of consumer rights legislation and regulation in Texas — Robert Cullick, then a reporter at the Houston Chronicle, gave Tom “Smitty” Smith of Public Citizen Texas an unofficial title: Everybody’s Third Paragraph.
Smith, 66, announced his retirement Tuesday from his official post after 31 years, ending a long run of organizing and lobbying on behalf of consumers and citizens on a range of issues like utilities, insurance and political ethics. He was often the voice of the opposition in legislative fights and in the media, which earned him that reporter's epithet.
He’s from that part of the Austin lobby that doesn’t wear fancy suits, doesn’t drive the latest luxury cars and doesn’t spend its time fawning over and feeding elected officials. Smitty has a beard, an omnipresent straw hat and, often, a colorful sheaf of flyers making his points on whatever cause he’s pushing at the time.
Smitty has been a leading voice for government intervention and regulation of big industries and interests in the capital of a state with conservative, business-friendly politicians from both parties who pride themselves on light regulation, low taxes and a Wild West approach to money in politics.
For the most part, Smith seems to have disagreed strongly, vociferously, but agreeably. He doesn’t wear his wins or his losses on his sleeve.
“The thing that I learned time after time, story after story, is that people standing up does make a difference,” Smith says. “It does change policy.
“Citizen activism does matter, and it’s the only known antidote to organized political corruption and political money,” he says.
His causes over the years have included food security, decommissioning costs of the nuclear reactors owned by various Texas utilities, insurance regulations, ethics and campaign finance laws. He’s lobbied on environmental issues and product safety.
He counts the ethics reforms of 1991 as one of his big wins. As unregulated as Texas political ethics and campaign finance might seem today, things were a lot looser before reformers used a flurry of scandals and attendant media coverage to force changes. Smith is proud of a medical bill of rights that gave consumers some leverage with their doctors and their health insurers.
Public Citizen was a key player in the creation of the State Office of Administrative Hearings, which took administrative courts out of several regulatory agencies and put them in a central office, farther from the reach of regulated industries and elected officials. Smith now points to the Texas Railroad Commission, which still has its own administrative hearings, as an example of a too-close relationship between regulators, the companies they regulate and the judges supposed to referee their differences.
He was an early and noisy advocate for renewable energy, urging regulators and lawmakers to promote wind and solar generation — and transmission lines to carry their power — as an alternative to coal plants and other generating sources. That looks easier from a 2016 vantage point than it did in 1989, when an appointed utilities regulator derided alternative energy in an open meeting by saying that he hadn’t smoked enough dope to move the state in that direction.
That regulator is gone now, and Texas leads the nation in wind energy. Chalk one up for the environmental advocates.
Smitty is leaving with unfulfilled wishes. He’d like to have made more progress on Texas emissions and climate change, on campaign finance reforms and conflict-of-interest laws.
“Citizen activism does matter, and it’s the only known antidote to organized political corruption and political money.”— Tom "Smitty" Smith, Public Citizen Texas
The ethics reforms of 1991 included creation of the Texas Ethics Commission and a number of significant regulations on the behavior of the Texans contending for and holding state office. There is always more, of course. Smith had a list of 13 reforms that year, and eight made it into law. Some of the remaining items remain undone 25 years later.
“All the time I’ve been working here, Texas politics has been largely controlled by organized businesses pooling their money together and making significant contributions to key legislators,” Smith says. “Legislators are more concerned about injuring their donors than they are about injuring their constituents.”
He illustrates that with stories, like one about a legislator asking, during a House debate, if his colleagues knew the difference between a campaign contribution and a bribe. “You have to report the campaign contribution.” And another, when a member — former state Rep. Eddie Cavazos, D-Corpus Christi, who went on to become a lobbyist — was making a plea for cutting the influence of big donors. Cavazos recalls telling a story about getting simultaneous calls from a big donor and from someone who wasn’t a political friend. He says he told his colleagues, “You know which one you’re going to answer first.”
“I’m sorry to see Smitty go,” Cavazos said Tuesday. “He provided a large voice in the Legislature that was needed — a balancing voice. He’s a good guy.”
Before you blame voters for Texas' remarkably low election turnout, look at state law. If elections were run by a business, and if high voter turnout was a goal, wouldn't they be trying to make it easier to vote instead of harder?
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The Texas Tribune is pleased to provide the opportunity for you to share your observations about this story. We encourage lively debate on the issues of the day, but we ask that you refrain from using profanity or other offensive speech, engaging in personal attacks or name-calling, posting advertising, or wandering away from the topic at hand. To comment, you must be a registered user of the Tribune, and your real name will be displayed. All comments are shown in Central Time. Thanks for taking time to offer your thoughts.Nestled between the historic city of Durham to the west and the famous heritage coastline to the east, you'll find The Pastures. Home to just 81 of our latest 2, 3 and 4 bedroom detached, semi-detached and modern terraced homes.
This well thought out development has been created to contine the homely village feel of the area. Its far enough away from the hustle and bustle of the city, yet perfectly located for all the modern amenities you need everyday. A local convenience store, post office and medical centre are all on the doorstep.
Its a great spot to take full advantage of the many things to do in this beautiful part of the country. Sherburn Village is just a |
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] | I was just carried away, and I would fall asleep by the roadside. When I got back to Berkeley, I thought of opening a creperie, and I tried to import some of the cider and found out that there was alcohol in it. That was why I kept passing out! I thought it was just the oysters and the apple juice and France." She was lost for a moment.
"You know," Antoine said, coming over, "there used to be asparagus grown in Argenteuil, just down the river from Paris—great asparagus. And they used to have figs in Argenteuil too. The white figs of Argenteuil, they were called in the nineteenth century. The trees were bent over with weights, so that the branches could be buried in the ground, to protect them all through the winter. Yet we think of figs as a southern fruit."
"Oh, we have to have them," Alice said, her eyes moist with emotion. "The white figs of Argenteuil! We'll grow them again. It can be done, you know." We had been wandering through the airplane hangars and were standing among towers of carrots and leeks, mountains of _haricots verts._ She looked upward and, Pucelle-like, seemed to be seeing before her—in a vision, as though they were already tangible, edible—the white figs of Argenteuil: an improbable Berkeley Joan, imagining her France restored to glory.
I had been thinking about various menus ever since I'd had the idea of cooking dinner for Alice, and for a while I'd thought I might do a four-hour braised leg of lamb that I had found the recipe for in the Sunday magazine of the _London Independent._ Unfortunately I had lost the issue of the magazine. I had the phone number of the editor, but I thought that it was unprofessional journalistic practice, in this day and age, to call up a fellow scandalmongering cynic and ask him if he would mind thumbing through his back issues for a recipe.
Then, this summer, I came upon a copy of a twenty-five-year-old recipe book written by the wonderful (and blind) food writer Roy Andries de Groot. The book was called _The Auberge of the Flowering Hearth._ Half cookbook, half _Lost Horizon_ remake, it tells about a little inn—the Auberge of the Flowering Hearth—that the author discovered in the French Alps, while he was on an assignment to write something on how the monks down there make Chartreuse. The menu called for mussel soup, poached pears, and a _gigot de mouton de sept heures—_ the same slow-cooked lamb that I had lost the recipe for but, in this case, given the whole, classic nine yards, or seven hours. Sounded great and was in the right spirit for the occasion, part of the history of the American love of French cooking.
Then I had another inspiration. As Alice Waters would have wanted, my childhood had been a series of intense family dinners, evening after evening, with their own set of "social protocols," and one of the most cherished of these family dinnertime protocols was known as Getting Someone Else to Do the Work. I decided to call Susan Herrmann Loomis, who lives in Normandy, and ask her to come to Paris to help me cook. Susan is the author of books on French and American country cooking and has a CIA-worthy gift for going into deep cover in a strange region and coming out with all its secrets. She cheerfully agreed to help, and after much discussion—she felt that the mussels would be too similar in color to the _gigot,_ a feat of previsualization that increased my respect for the things a professional cook knows that an amateur doesn't—we decided that we would cook together. We scoured markets and arrived at a menu: steamed autumn vegetables with _aioli,_ or garlic mayonnaise; the seven-hour lamb with eggplant and tomatoes; and an apple tart with rosemary. I went out and got the best bottle of Chartreuse I could find, to keep it honest to de Groot's memory.
While we prepared, Alice continued her tour of Paris. The idea of a restaurant turned out to have been something of an afterthought at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, which is an annex of the Louvre, out on the rue de Rivoli. For many years, it had been a sleepy, unattended institution, filled with old clocks and settees. Mme. David-Weill's reign devoted a recent exhibition to the Tati stores, a kind of French Woolworth's, and has promised in general to be much more swinging. Still, the space that had been put aside for eating, though it looked out from the back of the museum onto the Tuileries gardens, lacked some of the amenities of modern restaurants. "It's all those kinds of basic things," Alice explained after she had seen it. "Where do the employees wash their hands? Where are the umbrellas for the rainy days? It's only ninety covers, which is even fewer than Chez Panisse." She went on, diplomatically, "It's really more of a tearoom size than anything else. I worry that the space is too small to express what we'd like to express."
In a kind of mission statement, she has described the restaurant as she imagines it: "A platform, an exhibit, a classroom, a conservatory, a laboratory, and a garden. It must be, in a phrase, an art installation in the form of a restaurant, expressing the sensuousness of food and putting people in touch with the pleasures of eating and with the connection between those pleasures and sustainable agriculture. . . . All the elements of the collaboration, from the menu to the decor, will clearly demonstrate where the food comes from and how it was grown. The emphasis is going to be on the food, the kind that makes eating a soul-nourishing experience. Amid the grandeur of the Louvre, the restaurant must feel human, reflecting the spirit of the farm, the _terroir,_ and the market, and it must express the humanity of the artisans, cooks, and servers who work there."
Yet Alice seemed unperturbed by the difficulties; she has the sublime California confidence that all physical problems are susceptible to a little intense spiritual pressure. "I'm not worried," she said. "If we can solve the space problem, everything else will fall into place. I don't really want it to be an extension of Chez Panisse in Paris. There will be a vegetable garden, but more important will be establishing a relation to a whole network of suppliers. I'm going to work with Eiko Ishioka, the great Japanese designer, who will do an inspired job. And now I've found my forager, in Antoine. This restaurant could be the next step. It could be a statement about diversity on so many levels. It could be the next part of an effort to keep people from perceiving life in the unified way that the mass culture demands." (When she's asked if her daughter, Fanny, has ever gone to a McDonald's, she answers, carefully, "She may have. During a soccer match or something. But I've told her that while she's free to do it if she wants to, I would rather not get involved in that kind of activity.")
Alice is acutely aware that there are people who see something hypocritical or unreal about a woman who presides over an expensive restaurant preaching against commercial culture. This is silly, of course—if there's going to be a faith, somebody's got to live in the Vatican—but it is also false on its own terms. She has scrupulously kept Chez Panisse out of mass merchandising of any kind. There are no Chez Panisse frozen foods, no Chez Panisse canned sauces, no Chez Panisse pasta. There are only cookbooks and a line of granola. Alice Waters is in every way the anti–Wolfgang Puck. (People who know insist that the restaurant still makes remarkably little money for such a famous place.) In a speech she made recently to teachers involved with the "garden in every school" project, in California, she pointed out that "all too many kids—both rich and poor—are disconnected from civilized and humane ways of living their lives," and then added the Berkeley Basic Truth: "The sensual pleasure of eating beautiful food from the garden brings with it the moral satisfaction of doing the right thing for the planet and for yourself."
Most people feel that Alice is the figure par excellence of the great Berkeley Transformation, in which the wise children ate the revolution before it had a chance to eat them. Kermit Lynch, the wine importer, who has done more than anyone else to bring the organic revolution to French winemaking (and has been called a "hopeless romantic" for his efforts), is a product of the same history. "Alice and I both started our businesses around the same time," he recollected recently. "She started cooking for an underground newspaper in San Francisco, and I was working for the _Berkeley Barb—_ and there we were. Who could have imagined that we'd end up this way? It was very political what she was doing then, and it still is." Alice herself traces the crucial moment for the creation of Chez Panisse to the defeat of Robert Scheer, now a well-known journalist in Los Angeles, whose congressional campaign she had worked for in 1966. "I was so crushed, |
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15
] | Oh dear" wasn't a response to the plight of my illiterate but tenderhearted former roommate at all. Instead, he's staring at the entrance to the restaurant.
I hear a loud chorus of voices of patrons behind me, and turn my head to spot my old nemesis James with an entourage of his revolutionaries-in-waiting. That in itself is not unusual. I'm told that James eats here several times a week, though I've been fortunate not to cross paths with him at the Buddha before this evening.
But what's unexpected is to find Claire among them, the lone female in the group. All the more unexpected to discover her hand-in-hand with James, being led by him to the central long table and seated at his right hand (James at the head of the table, of course) like a princess. As he guides her across the room, he places a hand on the nape of her neck to steer her through the maze of chairs and tables. The Ole Miss boy's body language of claiming ownership of this girl.
Somehow, they've become a couple.
"James has taken quite an interest in Claire since the arrest, I hear," Dr. Hirsch volunteers, voice quiet, in answer to my apparent expression of consternation. "She's become his new cause."
This bit of news, and the sight of James in full display of his overweening male charms, sickens me slightly. Fortunately, Hirsch and I have finished our meal, providing me a reason to excuse myself on the pretext of having an errand to run.
I'm crossing the Rebel Buddha's parking lot to my car when a voice calls my name from out of the darkness. I halt, looking about for it source. Harley steps from the shadow of a lilac on the edge of the lot.
"What are you doing out here, man?" I ask.
"Watching," he says. "Following. Claire Marie is in there with James."
"I know. I saw them. Want a piece of advice? I understand feeling jealous, but stalking girls when they're out on dates with other guys is unhinged."
"I'm not following her. I'm following _him_. James. Up until a few days ago, he couldn't even be bothered to spit on Claire Marie. Then, as soon as she gets arrested, James starts acting like she's the only girl in the world. I don't like it."
"You think he's up to something?"
"I think he's planning to use her. I just don't know how yet."
I ponder Harley's suspicions for a moment. "That sounds like James, all right."
"Well . . . ," Harley's voice rises, angry, as if he's about to register a threat. But then he falters, seems to lose confidence. "Well, I've got my eye on him. That's all."
"Good man," I say. And mean it.
~ ~ ~
Friday, August 4
I may be repeating myself, but permit me to say how much I hate Guyton Hall. Hate it more than ever. The infirmary, once the building's sole redeeming feature, has become a source of pain and threat. I've arrived for my mandated session with the Russian brain machine, but it takes me a few minute working up courage to actually enter the building.
The waiting room is empty and Nurse Breyman is expecting me. She leads me into the examination room, positions me on the table, connects the electrodes, cranks up the Russian machine, and leaves me alone to my fate.
I focus on my breath, close my eyes, try to center on the sensations of the moment without analyzing or judging them. I try to welcome the present and enter into the eternal now. But none of this is working. My breathing is shallow and ragged. I can feel my heart hammering at twice its normal rate. My palms are wet. I am afraid.
I feel air beating against my face and breathe in an acrid smell. Something's wrong. Something's _very_ wrong. And now I'm _very_ afraid.
I'm not alone in this room. Something's in here with me. I know that if I open my eyes, I'll regret what I'm going to see. But I can't stop myself.
My eyelids flutter open.
Suspended above me, halfway between the table and the ceiling, hangs a black bat, wings open, its hideous face twisted in a snarl. It swoops.
I scream. The electrodes rip from my head and neck as I dive from the table, but the wires tangle in my clothes. The Russian machine rattles after me on its wheeled cart as I crawl across the floor of the exam room, face down and arms over my head, screaming.
I've almost reached the door when it flies open. Nurse Breyman enters. I can see her ankles. I grab one with my left hand and start pulling myself under the protection of her starched white skirt.
" _Get it off me! Get it off me!_ " I'm begging.
"What?" she yells back. "Young man! Control yourself! What is the meaning of this?"
"Get it off me! The bat! The bat! Get it off me!"
Nurse Breyman stoops, seizes my wrists, and pulls me up into a standing position. She's surprisingly strong.
"Get a hold of yourself! I mean it. Right now. There is no bat in this room."
It takes a moment for her words to sink in. "No bat?" I snivel. "Are you sure?"
"Of course not. This is a hospital! Oh, my — look at the mess you've made. Whatever possessed you?"
"Whatever possessed me? Whatever _possessed_ me?" I repeat and point to the machine. " _That_ possessed me! That _thing_ possessed me! That _goddamn machine_ possessed me!"
"Please, lower your voice. There's no need to shout."
The electrode wires are tangled in the loops of my belt, my shirt sleeves, the cuffs and pockets of my pants. I snatch at them and flip them away one by one, in loathing.
"I'm done," I say. "I'm finished. I'm not doing this anymore, and you can't make me."
"I have no intention of making you," Nurse Breyman answers. "You're here voluntarily."
"I mean it. Go ahead and call the Pentagon or the FBI or whoever it is you've got to call. Report me."
"I have no idea what you mean."
"You're going to report that I've refused treatment, right? Call the feds? That's what Valencia told me."
"I think Dr. Valencia was pulling your leg," she says. "I'm not going to report you to anyone."
"I'm free to go?"
She steps aside, clearing my way to the door. "Please. Go."
I dash through the door and out through the waiting room. The elevator opens as soon as I push the call button. I heave a sigh as the doors close behind me and the descent begins. It's over. The treatment is over, and I'm safe. The elevator comes to a stop. The doors slide open and I step out into . . .
. . . a side entrance to Fulton Chapel. I'm with Becky. A theatre student at the door takes our tickets, another hands us two programs, and we start down the aisle looking for a pair of good seats somewhere near the front.
The big clock in front of the balcony reads 7:52. I've lost six hours, more or less. I don't know where I've been or what I've done, but at least my unconscious self appears to be punctual. _Ondine_ begins at 8:00.
"Take off your hat," Becky whispers to me after we sit. I wasn't aware of having it on.
I open my program and glance through the names of the cast members, to see if there's anyone I recognize. Paul Walker, of course. This was printed before he was replaced. The others are unfamiliar – Wallace, Holland, Chapman, Bayh, Richards.
"I'm sorry Melissa decided not to come with us," Becky remarks, "since we had that extra ticket. But I understand how she might worry about running into that boy again. That's good news about her husband, isn't it? Now she'll be able to join him in Germany. Newlyweds shouldn't be kept apart."
Melissa is leaving? So soon? This is news to me, but apparently not to my other self. I'm trying to think of a reply that will coax more information out of Becky when I detect a gathering hush of excitement in the rows behind us. I crane my neck to look back. It's the Handsome Poet, proceeding down the center aisle with Mrs. Foster on his arm. My god, they're a pretty couple. At least someone's love life is working out.
Poole stops to greet someone occupying an aisle seat. I can't see who it is until the person rises. Poole is making introductions. Mrs. Foster extends her hand, Poole shifts his position, and now the Man in the Quaker State Cap stands revealed. |
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] | it's inside the loop in your working code), and I expect all will be well.
'Ailing' Manu's mother turns up to address the press'
Manu Sharma has ostensibly been out of parole for a month- and- a- half
to take care of his " ailing" mother, Shakti Rani Sharma. But on
Saturday, the supposedly sick mother was spotted holding a news
conference in Chandigarh.
advertisement
Vikas Kahol
Chandigarh
November 9, 2009
UPDATED: November 9, 2009 09:10 IST
Manu Sharma has ostensibly been out of parole for a month- and- a- half to take care of his " ailing" mother, Shakti Rani Sharma. But on Saturday, the supposedly sick mother was spotted holding a news conference in Chandigarh.
The press meet was held at the Sharma family- owned Piccadilly Hotel.
Shakti Rani was announcing an under- 19 national women's cricket tournament in the company of Nutan Gavaskar, the secretary of Women's Cricket Association of India.
" The tournament is being organised by the Chandigarh Women's Cricket Association. It will begin at the Sector 16 cricket stadium. Shakti Rani was at the news conference as she is an office- bearer of the association," said a Sharma family source. But he evaded questions about her health, and if Manu was indeed out on parole to look after her.
Shakti Rani arrived for the conference a little later than Gavaskar. Reporters were told that she was stuck in a traffic jam.
After her arrival, she announced that the matches would be 40 overs each, and the first match would be played between Haryana and Maharashtra.
Sources in the police said Manu - who was spotted at a nightclub in New Delhi on Saturday - was regularly reporting to the Sector 3 police station every week. " He is not supposed to seek our permission for moving out of Chandigarh," said SHO Har Sahai Sharma.
Get real-time alerts and all the news on your phone with the all-new India Today app. Download frompackage com.twmacinta.util;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* MD5InputStream, a subclass of FilterInputStream implementing MD5
* functionality on a stream.
* <p/>
* Originally written by Santeri Paavolainen, Helsinki Finland 1996 <br>
* (c) Santeri Paavolainen, Helsinki Finland 1996 <br>
* Some changes Copyright (c) 2002 Timothy W Macinta <br>
* <p/>
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* <p/>
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
* <p/>
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
* <p/>
* See http://www.twmacinta.com/myjava/fast_md5.php for more information
* on this file.
* <p/>
* Please note: I (Timothy Macinta) have put this code in the
* com.twmacinta.util package only because it came without a package. I
* was not the the original author of the code, although I did
* optimize it (substantially) and fix some bugs.
*
* @author Santeri Paavolainen <[email protected]>
* @author Timothy W Macinta ([email protected]) (added main() method)
**/
public class MD5InputStream extends FilterInputStream {
/**
* MD5 context
*/
private MD5 md5;
/**
* Creates a MD5InputStream
*
* @param in The input stream
*/
public MD5InputStream(InputStream in) {
super(in);
md5 = new MD5();
}
/**
* This method is here for testing purposes only - do not rely
* on it being here.
**/
public static void main(String[] arg) {
try {
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// usage: java com.twmacinta.util.MD5InputStream [--use-default-md5] [--no-native-lib] filename
//
/////////
// determine the filename to use and the MD5 impelementation to use
String filename = arg[arg.length - 1];
boolean use_default_md5 = false;
boolean use_native_lib = true;
for (int i = 0; i < arg.length - 1; i++) {
if (arg[i].equals("--use-default-md5")) {
use_default_md5 = true;
} else if (arg[i].equals("--no-native-lib")) {
use_native_lib = false;
}
}
// initialize common variables
byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
int num_read;
// Use the default MD5 implementation that comes with Java
if (use_default_md5) {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename));
java.security.MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
while ((num_read = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
digest.update(buf, 0, num_read);
}
System.out.println(MD5.asHex(digest.digest()) + " " + filename);
in.close();
// Use the optimized MD5 implementation
} else {
// disable the native library search, if requested
if (!use_native_lib) {
MD5.initNativeLibrary(true);
}
// calculate the checksum
MD5InputStream in = new MD5InputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename)));
while ((num_read = in.read(buf)) != -1) ;
System.out.println(MD5.asHex(in.hash()) + " " + filename);
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Read a byte of data.
*
* @see java.io.FilterInputStream
*/
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
int c = in.read();
if (c == -1)
return -1;
if ((c & ~0xff) != 0) {
System.out.println("MD5InputStream.read() got character with (c & ~0xff) != 0)!");
} else {
md5.Update(c);
}
return c;
}
/**
* Reads into an array of bytes.
*
* @see java.io.FilterInputStream
*/
@Override
public int read(byte bytes[], int offset, int length) throws IOException {
int r;
if ((r = in.read(bytes, offset, length)) == -1)
return r;
md5.Update(bytes, offset, r);
return r;
}
/**
* Returns array of bytes representing hash of the stream as
* finalized for the current state.
*
* @see MD5#Final
*/
public byte[] hash() {
return md5.Final();
}
public MD5 getMD5() {
return md5;
}
}
A team spokesman says all the tests on Arians came back negative, and doctors wanted him to stay until his blood pressure stabilized. Players say they were told the same thing during their final team meeting of the season Monday morning.
Arians became the Colts' interim coach when coach Chuck Pagano was diagnosed with leukemia in late September. Arians went 9-3 in 12 games.
Indy has already given Arians permission to interview for head-coaching jobs with the Chicago Bears and Philadelphia Eagles. Rapoport has learned that the Cleveland Browns have put in a request as well, and the interview could take |
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] | def __get__(self):
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return self.struct.pts
def __set__(self, v):
if v is None:
self.struct.pts = lib.AV_NOPTS_VALUE
else:
self.struct.pts = v
property dts:
"""
The decoding timestamp in :attr:`time_base` units for this packet.
:type: int
"""
def __get__(self):
if self.struct.dts != lib.AV_NOPTS_VALUE:
return self.struct.dts
def __set__(self, v):
if v is None:
self.struct.dts = lib.AV_NOPTS_VALUE
else:
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property pos:
"""
The byte position of this packet within the :class:`.Stream`.
Returns `None` if it is not known.
:type: int
"""
def __get__(self):
if self.struct.pos != -1:
return self.struct.pos
property size:
"""
The size in bytes of this packet's data.
:type: int
"""
def __get__(self):
return self.struct.size
property duration:
"""
The duration in :attr:`time_base` units for this packet.
Returns `None` if it is not known.
:type: int
"""
def __get__(self):
if self.struct.duration != lib.AV_NOPTS_VALUE:
return self.struct.duration
property is_keyframe:
def __get__(self): return bool(self.struct.flags & lib.AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
property is_corrupt:
def __get__(self): return bool(self.struct.flags & lib.AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT)
Spontaneous self-ionization in the gas phase: a theoretical prediction.
Proton transfer between dimers is associated with strong bases and very good hydrogen bond donors, namely, between very different chemical species. A spontaneous self-ionization and concomitant proton transfer can occur in dimers involving phosphinic acid derivatives (see picture), even when they present the same functional group. It is also possible, by choosing the appropriate substituents, to modulate the degree of the interaction, from a hydrogen bonded complex to an ion pair, without changing the nature of the functional groups involved.A human rights group has described the new Louvre Abu Dhabi Museum as being "tainted" with gross rights violations committed against migrant workers on the building site.
The immense project, which took 10 years to build to the tune of $1bn, was officially inaugurated by French President Emmanuel Macron. It will open to the public on Saturday.
Benedicte Jeannerod, the France director at Human Rights Watch(HRW), said that while many consider the museum to be a "technical and aesthetic feat", the building holds a more unpleasant back story.
"It has been accomplished at the cost of human suffering, in a country whose rulers appear to still widely despise human rights and suppress any critical voice," she said.
Worker rights abuse
Before the rights group was banned from entering the country in 2014, HRW published three reports on construction sites of Saadiyat Island, including one on the Louvre Abu Dhabi.
The reports documented a range of human rights violations against migrant workers, who make up more than 90 percent of the United Arab Emirates' private workforce.
{articleGUID}
The most recent report, published in February 2015, shed light on "unsafe working conditions leading to workplace accidents and deaths, passport confiscations, appalling living and housing conditions, extremely low wages, or sometimes non-payment of wages".
Moreover, these workers are held hostage to "Kafala", the notorious sponsorship system that grants employers extreme powers over their employees. Workers have been arbitrarily deported for exercising their right to strike, and barred from re-entering the UAE.
While Jeannerod acknowledged that, because of international pressure, there have been "positive legislative developments" such as the reformation of the Kafala system and new workers' rights rulings enacted, it remains difficult to measure progress.
"It remains extremely difficult to assess the impact of these laws on migrant workers' lives and on their working conditions," she said.
"The crackdown on civil society is so severe that activists have been silenced and few workers dare to voice their concerns."
The new Louvre
The Emirati government has been busy transforming Saadiyat Island, which has an area of 27 square miles, into a new cultural hub. The island is already home to a campus for New York University, and, in addition to the Louvre, two other major international museums, including the Guggenheim.
{articleGUID}
According to a deal made between France and the UAE in 2007, the Louvre in Paris agreed to attach its name to the new museum in Abu Dhabi for a reported $520m.
The new Louvre, which was designed by French architect Jean Nouvel, has 600 artworks from around the world on permanent display, with a further 300 loaned from France. In addition to its 55 rooms and 23 permanent galleries, there is also a children's museum and a research centre.
One of the exceptional features of the museum's building is the latticed dome, which is made up of 7,850 aluminium stars and weighs more than 7,700 tonnes.
Entrance tickets are priced at $16.80 and have all sold out.Our Biggest Laughs
Mischievous
Adj.
Showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.
There has never been a more mischievous girl at Hogwarts. She learns magic, and she's best friends with the other trouble-makers of Hogwarts. Fred and George Weasley. Follow them in their unforgettable journey of jokes, pranks, and friends.
1. Year 1: Hogwarts Express
"Hurry up, Alana! You're going to miss the train!" Mum called. I pushed my trolley through the crowd of muggles to get to the platform. Looking down at my ticket, I didn't understand what platform 9¾ was. I looked at the ticket hard, thinking maybe a secret message would appear. Unfortunately, I was looking where I was going and crashed right into someone. I fell forward onto my face, and looked up. The very same person was stretching their arm out to help me up.
"Thanks. I'm so sorry, I..can be so clumsy." I stammered.
"It's alright. We were just about to leave." He said. I looked around. His entire family had flaming red hair.
"I don't know, this is my first year. Oh, I'm Fred Weasley, and this is George." He said, pointing to his identical twin.
"This is my first year too! I'm Alana, if you hadn't heard." I laughed.
"Alana. That's a pretty name. Want to sit with us on the train?" asked Fred. I nodded just as Mrs. Weasley told the twins to go.
"With us?" George asked. I laughed and ran after them, bursting through the wall.
"That was fun." All 3 of us said in unison. We packed our stuff on the train and found an empty compartment. I sat on one side while the twins sat on the other side. My window was open, so I climbed out to wave goodbye. The train started abruptly, jerking forward. I was about to fall out when Fred grabbed the back of my shirt.
"We'll have 3 pumpkin pasties, 3 Drooble's Gum, and 3 chocolate frogs!" George said. I handed her money for all of it, leaving the twins shocked.
"What?" I asked, seeing their shocked faces.
"You didn't have to buy ALL of it!" They shouted.
"Some of its for me you know." I said, biting into a pumpkin pasty.
"Yes, but still. You didn't have to." Fred said again. I shrugged continuing to eat my sweets. I popped a jelly bean into my mouth and gagged.
"Grass." I choked out.
"Let us try!" They each took one and threw it in their mouths. Fred looked pleased while George looked like he was going to be sick.
"Blueberry Pie." Fred announced.
"Bogey." Said a miserable George. Me and Fred laughed so hard, George looked as if he was going to explode.
"We're almost there. I'm going to change into my school robes." I got up and came back two minutes later in my new outfit. The twins listened to me and changed too, in perfect time for we had just arrived.import numpy as np
from easydict import EasyDict as edict
config = edict()
#default training/dataset config
config.num_classes = 68
config.record_img_size = 384
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] | -1 (with a tie against the Rams). Either of these teams could easy win the NFC and go to the Super Bowl.
The remaining 8 teams all pay this weekend. The Bengals and the Colts have to longest odds, but as the Giants proved last year, any playoff team can get hot and go on to win the Super Bowl.
Below is the early line for the Super Bowl. It seems like Las Vegas likes the AFC teams a little more. This makes sense as both the Broncos and Patriots are in the AFC.
Super Bowl XLVII – Early Line
AFC -2½ (-115)
NFC +2½ (-115)
Here we list the odds for the exact Super Bowl matchup. If you make this bet, you’re betting which two teams will make it to the Super Bowl, and not which team will win the Super Bowl. There are some great odds here. For example, a Colts/Vikings Super Bowl pays 350-1. If you bet $10 on this and it happened, you would win $3,500.
2013 Super Bowl XLVII – Exact Super Bowl Matchups
Denver Broncos vs San Francisco 49ers 13/2
Denver Broncos vs Atlanta Falcons 7/1
New England Patriots vs San Francisco 49ers 15/2
New England Patriots vs Atlanta Falcons 8/1
Denver Broncos vs Green Bay Packers 17/2
New England Patriots vs Green Bay Packers 10/1
Denver Broncos vs Seattle Seahawks 12/1
New England Patriots vs Seattle Seahawks 15/1
Denver Broncos vs Washington Redskins 22/1
Houston Texans vs San Francisco 49ers 25/1
New England Patriots vs Washington Redskins 25/1
Houston Texans vs Atlanta Falcons 28/1
Houston Texans vs Green Bay Packers 33/1
Baltimore Ravens vs San Francisco 49ers 35/1
Baltimore Ravens vs Atlanta Falcons 40/1
Denver Broncos vs Minnesota Vikings 40/1
New England Patriots vs Minnesota Vikings 45/1
Baltimore Ravens vs Green Bay Packers 50/1
Houston Texans vs Seattle Seahawks 50/1
Cincinnati Bengals vs San Francisco 49ers 60/1
Cincinnati Bengals vs Atlanta Falcons 65/1
Indianapolis Colts vs San Francisco 49ers 70/1
Baltimore Ravens vs Seattle Seahawks 75/1
Houston Texans vs Washington Redskins 75/1
Indianapolis Colts vs Atlanta Falcons 75/1
Cincinnati Bengals vs Green Bay Packers 85/1
Indianapolis Colts vs Green Bay Packers 90/1
Baltimore Ravens vs Washington Redskins 100/1
Cincinnati Bengals vs Seattle Seahawks 125/1
Indianapolis Colts vs Seattle Seahawks 125/1
Houston Texans vs Minnesota Vikings 150/1
Cincinnati Bengals vs Washington Redskins 175/1
Baltimore Ravens vs Minnesota Vikings 200/1
Indianapolis Colts vs Washington Redskins 200/1
Cincinnati Bengals vs Minnesota Vikings 350/1
Indianapolis Colts vs Minnesota Vikings 350/1
This is a complete list of bets that you can make on the Super Bowl as of now. Of course you can also make a lot of bets on this weekend’s games (including prop bets). We’ll be back with a list of those tomorrow.
Thanks for visiting out site, and please contact us if you have any questions about betting on the NFL Super Bowl. We are here to help you. Thanks!Introduction {#s1}
============
The ability to mentally keep track and predict motion trajectories of moving objects is important in many human activities, such as driving, walking on the street, reaching, or taking aim at enemies in battles. For example, it is known that drivers' mistakes in the extrapolation of other vehicles' motion contribute to automobile accidents [@pone.0039854-DeLucia1]. The brain substrates of motion trajectory prediction and the influence of their functions on human subject performance have not been systematically examined. In this study, we quantitatively measured human subjects' performance in a motion trajectory prediction task, and examined task-related brain activity modulation with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in an event-related design.
We hypothesized that many brain regions, including but also beyond the visual cortex, would be involved in such a task, and therefore examined whole brain activity modulation. It is clear from previous studies that motion information processing without direct perception involves a large number of brain regions far beyond the visual cortex. Multiple frontal and parietal regions are implicated in motion working memory [@pone.0039854-UmlaRunge1], [@pone.0039854-Kawasaki1], [@pone.0039854-Hussar1], [@pone.0039854-Zaksas1]; mental rotation [@pone.0039854-Anguera1], [@pone.0039854-Podzebenko1], [@pone.0039854-Koshino1], [@pone.0039854-Cohen1]; and multiple object tracking, a task in which subjects keep track of a subset of multiple moving objects [@pone.0039854-Pylyshyn1], [@pone.0039854-Howe1], [@pone.0039854-Culham1]. Parietal and frontal regions, as well as the anterior cingulate, insula and basal ganglia, have also been associated with visual motion imagery [@pone.0039854-Ishai1], [@pone.0039854-Goebel1], [@pone.0039854-Kaas1]. The superior parietal lobule has been particularly implicated in the generation of mental images (and in multiple object tracking) [@pone.0039854-Culham1], [@pone.0039854-Culham2], [@pone.0039854-Sack1], [@pone.0039854-Mechelli1]. The visual cortex is also an integral part of motion processing in the absence of direct perception. The middle temporal area (MT) and V3a in the human extrastriate visual cortex are particularly responsive to motion [@pone.0039854-Tootell1], [@pone.0039854-Orban1], [@pone.0039854-Britten1], [@pone.0039854-Huk1], [@pone.0039854-Smith1]. Human MT activity correlates with the direction of moving stimuli and perceptual decisions [@pone.0039854-Serences1]. Perturbation of MT and V3a activity also disrupts speed and direction perception [@pone.0039854-McKeefry1], [@pone.0039854-Matthews1], [@pone.0039854-Beckers1], [@pone.0039854-Beckers2], [@pone.0039854-Cowey1]. Similarly, single MT neurons in non-human primates are selective for stimuli direction and speed and systematic alteration of MT activity alters their motion perception [@pone.0039854-Albright1], [@pone.0039854-Liu1], [@pone.0039854-Liu2], [@pone.0039854-Salzman1], [@pone.0039854-Cheng1], [@pone.0039854-Felleman1], [@pone.0039854-Maunsell1], [@pone.0039854-Rodman1]. MT is also activated during visual motion memory and imagery [@pone.0039854-UmlaRunge1], [@pone.0039854-Zaksas1], [@pone.0039854-Anguera1], [@pone.0039854-Goebel1], [@pone.0039854-Kaas1], [@pone.0039854-Bisley1], [@pone.0039854-Bisley2], [@pone.0039854-Bisley3], [@pone.0039854-Slotnick1].
In this study, we examined both task-related activation and deactivation. Sensory processing involves not only the activation of certain brain regions, but also the deactivation of others. Two major types of deactivation: the deactivation of the default mode network (DMN) and cross-modal deactivation, have been reported in the literature. Visual perception, memory and imagery have been shown to be associated with task-induced deactivation of many brain regions, some of which belong to the DMN, which consists of a number of (largely) midline frontal, parietal and temporal regions [@pone.0039854-Raichle1], [@pone.0039854-Raichle2], [@pone.0039854-Mayer1], [@pone.0039854-Singh1] (but also see [@pone.0039854-Daselaar1]). Cross-modal deactivation, which is the deactivation of sensory cortices of other modalities such as auditory and somatosensory, has also been reported during visual perception and imagery [@pone.0039854-Mozolic1], [@pone.0039854-Amedi1], [@pone.0039854-Lewis1], [@pone.0039854-Laurienti1]. Therefore, it would be of importance to understand the role of both regional activations and deactivations.
Materials and Methods {#s2}
=====================
Ethics Statement {#s2a}
----------------
All participants signed an informed consent after an explanation of the experimental protocol and addressing questions from participants, as approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board.
Participants {#s2b}
------------
7 female and 5 male healthy subjects between the ages 24 and 52 (mean = 36.4) participated in the study. |
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] | outage in service for that duration to learn that fact.
~~~
aaronblohowiak
Most reasonable people can be made ok with most things given adequate
communication. Expectation management is one of the most important aspects to
human relationships. As a business, what was a sales opportunity became a PR
issue.
------
thomseddon
I had quite a similar experience where our site (approx 10TB / month) was
taken "off cloudflare" and all traffic routed direct to our servers at peak
load (we were on the Pro plan @ $10/month after many months of free). They
cited network issues in the control panel and a "Layer 7 attack" in a support
ticket. We quickly upgraded to a Business plan ($200 / month) and traffic was
back through cloudflare within 10 minutes.
Also, similarly to OP, we are regularly (fortnightly) automatically put in
"I'm Under Attack" mode without any prior warning or consent which is quite
annoying as it tends to happen overnight so I am not alerted until someone
checks the live site in the morning (it still returns a 200 so current checks
don't pick it up)
~~~
dlss
Sounds like the $200/mo is really worth it...?
~~~
thomseddon
We use it mainly for the CDN, we have estimated a similar service using
CloudFront would cost over $1500 / month (750% more - I acknowledge AWS is are
not the cheapest)
------
jstalin
The TOS seems a bit too illusory:
"SECTION 10: LIMITATION ON NON-HTML CACHING
You acknowledge that CloudFlare's Service is offered as a platform to cache
and serve web pages and websites and is not offered for other purposes, such
as remote storage. Accordingly, you understand and agree to use the Service
solely for the purpose of hosting and serving web pages as viewed through a
web browser or other application and the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
protocol or other equivalent technology. CloudFlare's Service is also a shared
web caching service, which means a number of customers' websites are cached
from the same server. To ensure that CloudFlare's Service is reliable and
available for the greatest number of users, a customer's usage cannot
adversely affect the performance of other customers' sites. Additionally, the
purpose of CloudFlare's Service is to proxy web content, not store data. Using
an account _primarily_ as an online storage space, including the storage or
caching of a _disproportionate_ percentage of pictures, movies, audio files,
or other non-HTML content, is prohibited. You further agree that if, _at
CloudFlare's sole discretion_, you are _deemed_ to have violated this section,
or if CloudFlare, _in its sole discretion_, deems it necessary due to
excessive burden or potential adverse impact on CloudFlare's systems,
potential adverse impact on other users, server processing power, server
memory, abuse controls, _or other reasons_, CloudFlare may suspend or
terminate your account without notice to or liability to you."
In other words, you can't host non-HTML, but you can if it isn't
disproportionate, but if it is disproportionate, they can deem you to be a
problem and cut off your service, without notice. That's not a contract at
all. In legal parlance, that's an illusory contract -- when one side can
modify their performance in any way at any time.
I use Cloudflare's $20 a month option and it worries me now that I might be
_deemed_ to be using a _disproportionate_ about of space or bandwidth caching
images, and then be cut off without notice.
EDIT: I love the cloudflare service and I'm not complaining. I just think
their legal department needs to clarify this and the tech side of the house
needs to be able to warn users when they are exceeding the bounds of what is
acceptable.
~~~
derefr
My interpretation of this paragraph goes something like:
> _If and when_ your bandwidth usage gets high enough that one of our customer
> service people gets pinged about upgrading you, they'll also have a look on
> the dashboard to see what mixture of filetypes you're serving. If it's all
> static content, you're in trouble.
I'm not quite sure how else that could be phrased into legalese, than what
they already have there.
------
sauteedbiscuits
Based on what I have read on many HN articles, what Cloudflare offers and what
you receive are two very different products.
From being shut off when you have a incoming DDoS of some arbitrary size to
actually loading webpages slower than your server does vanilla, it seems the
benefits of Cloudflare are mostly hype.
------
raylu
While I agree CloudFlare handled this poorly, there is this reply on the blog
from Matthew Prince (CEO of CloudFlare):
Both enabling "I'm Under Attack Mode" or routing the traffic direct are both
supposed to generate an automated message to the customer letting them know
what happened. We've reviewed the logs and don't see a message having been
sent. I'm investigating why that didn't happen since I agree it is not
acceptable.
------
trotsky
Very interesting article, thanks!
_At 100TB/mo., pure file delivery, you'd need to be an Enterprise customer.
Let me know if this works within your budget._
An interesting proposition - If we take it at face value, $3000 for 100TB
works out to be $0.03 per GB. That's pretty high these days. If you are buying
downmarket (which is cloudfare like traffic quality) you can get a cdn deal
for maybe $0.01 on a 6 month term with these kind of levels, and somewhere
around $0.005 for an xc in the us or eu no commitment. Cloudfare should be
buying at substantially better rates than these (or at least, they seem to
imply it - calling bandwidth free) so it's it seems they have a similar
problem as many freemium models - when most of your customers aren't paying
you have to really hit the ones that do.
~~~
Terretta
Even at $0.01/GBT, you're still looking at $1,000 a month. His conclusion of
"two servers and 100 TBT for $200" seems unlikely to last long either.
> _somewhere around $0.005 for an xc in the us or eu no commitment_
From whom? Or is this reverse engineered from a fully saturated link?
~~~
trotsky
Not extrapolated from a fully saturated link, no. But I didn't mean to imply
that was usage billing.
I was thinking of fdc in amsterdam in the eu on a 10gb unmetered no bw sla,
but I also think they offer a similar (slightly higher) deal in denver. I was
thinking of somebody else for the US - in SLC - but the name escapes me. If
you actually could use the name I'll find it.
I shouldn't have said xc as really they expect you to buy power and space from
them. Clearly not what I'd try to run an upmarket video cdn off of, but i
would be surprised if people like fdc aren't who CF buys from.
~~~
Terretta
> _unmetered no bw sla_
Those kinds of offers are generally unusable _if the bandwidth matters_. This
goes back to the oversubscription model, selling the same resource to multiple
customers and letting the customers jockey for use, hoping most will never use
it enough to catch on.
See this thread for more:
—
[http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?t=1159276&p...](http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?t=1159276&page=2)
Note this analysis:
_“The FDC offer is a shared 10 Gbps and i believe in another topic was
explained, that you're supposed to stay at 1 to 1.5 Gbps usage. Even a pure
10Gbps peering port will cost more then $500,- / month, so a true 10 Gbps for
anywhere close to $500,- cannot be expected from any provider worldwide.”_
—
[http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showpost.php?p=8153934&pos...](http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showpost.php?p=8153934&postcount=18)
And about the actual usable bandwidth:
_“I always found this to be a problem with all FDC locations. So many places
have such horrible speeds that no matter what speed they offer, I have a hard
time making a good use of it.”_
—
[http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showpost.php?p=8258933&pos...](http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showpost.php?p=8258933&post |
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] | Life_ observed that most states did indeed have laws forbidding anyone to sell below the "fair-trade" price set by the manufacturer. Manufacturers typically didn't care at what price the stores sold their products as long as they sold. They went along with fair-trade pricing laws (or "resale price maintenance") laws out of fear of retailer boycotts if they didn't. But as long as the discounters kept quiet and didn't do anything too flagrant that might cause them problems with their retailers, manufacturers tended to look the other way. Meanwhile, discounters still had to operate on the edges, until by the 1960s the regulations imposed on them were overturned. The regulations had become difficult to enforce anyway. William E. Phillips was the biggest discounter on the West Coast. When the Sunbeam Corporation enjoined him from selling its products below the fair-trade price, Phillips went on doing it, except he took the difference between his price and the fair-trade price and donated it to whatever charity the customer named. Soon afterward, having made his point, he dropped Sunbeam products entirely.
Big business has also opposed tax cuts or supported tax increases, again contrary to the portrayals of those who imagine businessmen as implacable foes of government intervention. For example, Bill Gates and Warren Buffett have been portrayed in the media as selfless benefactors for opposing the elimination of the estate tax. As men of wealth themselves, the media line goes, these men ought to favor the abolition of the tax, but instead they have publicly campaigned for its retention. What men of the people these are!
But there may be more to the Gates/Buffett stance than meets the eye. For one thing, the estate tax will never hit Microsoft, since, as a publicly held corporation, its owner will never die. Moreover, if repeal of the estate tax were to be made revenue-neutral, additional taxes to make up the shortfall would very likely fall on corporations. So if you head a large corporation, you might not want to see the estate tax repealed.
A family-owned business, on the other hand, is liable to be devastated by the estate tax. A son inheriting the family business—whose plant and equipment are worth, say, $2 million—from his father and who has been running the business for five years could be hit with a tax bill of $500,000, an amount he couldn't possibly pay out of the company's annual profits. He has to sell, and fast.
It so happens that an avid buyer of businesses desperate to sell in the face of a massive estate-tax bill is—surprise!—Warren Buffett. In addition to the _Buffalo News_ , reports investigative journalist Tim Carney, "other motivated sellers facing the estate tax who have found a willing buyer in Warren Buffett [include] Dairy Queen, a Utah furniture store, and a Nebraska jeweler."
Now it could be that Buffett's support for the estate tax has nothing at all to do with self-interest and instead derives from a pristine devotion to egalitarian ideology. But shouldn't some of these facts at least be mentioned in media coverage of Buffett and his pro-tax crusade?
Finally, regulation can be not merely ineffective or redundant, but actually counterproductive, as in the case of the celebrated Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. This regulation was supposed to increase employment opportunities for disabled Americans. Yet employment of such Americans fell noticeably in the wake of its passage. What's going on here?
For one thing, note that before the regulation was introduced, employment opportunities for the disabled had already been increasing. "The gradual shift of economic activity from brawn power to brain power, from producing goods to producing services, virtually guarantees that employment opportunities for the disabled were increasing over time," writes an expert on the economics of regulation. "The ADA reject[s] the adequacy of this sort of gradual improvement."
A close look at the regulation makes clear why it caused so much additional suffering for the disabled. Before the ADA, an employer might hire a disabled person and then see if his productivity outweighed whatever special accommodation his disability required. After the ADA, federal regulators will decide what constitutes a fair wage, how much should be spent on accommodation, and so on, and if things don't work out, the employer is subject to a discrimination suit. Employers will therefore be less likely to hire the disabled in the first place, or to hire the least disabled among the officially protected disabled class (e.g., someone with a cleft palate as opposed to a paraplegic in a wheelchair). True, their failure to hire a disabled person also puts them at risk of discrimination suits, but if they are clever about how they advertise the job, the disabled will never learn about it in the first place.
Why don't the disabled fight to repeal a regulation that clearly harms them? Because some of them do benefit from it—in particular, those already safely employed. Their employers made the decision to hire them before the regulation was enacted and invite all kinds of trouble if they fire a disabled worker.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 further illustrates how regulations alter people's behavior in ways that defy or offset the aims of the regulations themselves. Peltzman gives the example of the red-cockaded woodpecker. If one of these should be discovered on your property, you will not be allowed to chop down any of your trees for lumber. They are part of the woodpecker's habitat. But since woodpeckers do fly around, after all, what incentive does this regulation give landowners who get word of the woodpecker's presence on neighboring land? Chop down their trees right away, before the woodpecker settles in and your rights to your lumber are stripped from you. Writes Peltzman, "Change 'woodpecker' to 'owl' and 'preemptively cutting down trees in the forests of North Carolina' to 'preemptively developing land in the suburbs of Tucson'" and you begin to have a sense of the wide-ranging (and presumably unanticipated) effects of the law.
Oh, and how have endangered species been doing since 1973? There has been a net recovery rate of 6 out of over 1,300 listed species. That's less than one-half of one percent.
# **Without Government Science Funding, Everyone Would Be an Idiot**
Surely we can't favor cutting government science funding.
Yes, we can.
The history of government science funding is the opposite of what it should be if the propaganda in favor of such funding were correct. Britain provided essentially no government funding for science during the nineteenth century, and yet it became the world's richest and most industrialized country and home to many of its most accomplished scientists—at a time when France and Germany, where government involvement in science was far more extensive, lagged behind. Had the results been reversed, and France and Germany had vastly outperformed Britain, this would be cited as evidence of the urgency of government science funding. Since the reality is just the opposite, we hear complete silence. Today, Japan's civil research and development is funded almost entirely by the private sector, and Japan's academic science is the most privatized in the world. Japan engages in an enormous amount of basic science, but in industrial laboratories rather than in tax-funded universities .
In _The Economic Laws of Scientific Research_ , Terence Kealey discusses the funding of basic science in Britain: "Britain funded pure science because, as the Industrial Revolution developed, industrialists increasingly perceived that they were exhausting technological development, and they needed to explore science more profoundly. Since the Government refused to do it, and since the industrialists were not anxious to pay any extra taxes to enable the Government to do it, they invested their own money in science." Kealey also gives good reason to believe that government funding of science not only displaces private funding, but that government funding will wind up being lower than the private funding it displaces.
A key notion behind government science funding is that scientific progress begins with basic science, in a laboratory, which gives rise to discoveries, which in turn are adopted by private industry and employed in the service of human welfare. A plausible theory, to be sure. But wrong. That is not how science has in fact progressed. The steam engine, for instance, emerged not from scientists in lab coats but from the minds of practical men adapting pre-existing technology to the service of modern problems. The scientists, in turn, had to adapt to the technology: Carnot's work on thermodynamics was inspired by the steam engine, which was more efficient than existing science said it could be. So the science had to change. When Mendel described the laws of genetics, he was merely codifying what practical men had known for centuries from their own work in breeding. More recently, when the Department of Defense commissioned Project Hindsight to uncover how many of the 700 research breakthroughs that had made possible a score of weapons systems were attributable to basic science, the answer that came back was _two_. Applied science builds on applied science, the report concluded, not on basic science. Edwin Mansfield found that 90 percent of new technology comes from the further development of existing technology, and only 10 percent derives from academic research.
According to the usual argument, the market will fund "basic research"—that is, research not aimed at any immediate practical result, but whose findings will presumably assist scientists in various practical endeavors at some point in the future—below a level that is socially optimal. Private industry would have no incentive to engage in basic science because (1) it is not geared toward immediate results; and (2) any research breakthroughs will certainly become widely known and freely |
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Seattle Opera opened their run of As One last Friday in the iconic Washington Hall and the glowing reviews followed immediately after continuing a string of positive attention on the hit chamber opera by composer Laura Kaminsky and librettists Mark Campbell and Kimberly Reed that was commissioned and premiered by American Opera Projects. As One depicts the experiences of its sole transgender protagonist, Hannah, as she endeavors to resolve the discord between her Self and the outside world.
“No opera, to my knowledge, has told the story of a trans person as either a central or subsidiary character, but novelty alone wouldn’t be enough to carry As One had not that story been framed with such expert and thoughtful craft.” – Gavin Borchert of Seattle Weekly
Gavin Borchert of Seattle Weekly calls As One “a gift… to opera companies hoping to reach untapped audiences who may be more drawn by an examination of here-and-now issues than by vengeful gods or scheming soubrettes” and its immense popularity backs up that statement.
In a time where it is rare for a new opera to ever get a second production, Seattle Opera’s As One is the sixth production of the opera including AOP’s 2014 world premiere at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. Three new productions have already been announced for 2017 at Pittsburgh Opera, Opera Colorado, and Long Beach Opera. (And we’ll have more to tell you about very soon!) According to the national service organization OPERA America, by the end of 2017, As One will have received more new productions in the three years since its premiere than any other contemporary American opera.
“The opera’s success is due in part to the talent at the heart of the playbill,” posits Rich Smith of Seattle publication The Stranger. “Another part of the show’s success might be due to its portability.”
Smith made the painful, but honest, assessment that As One is “an evening of heart-rending/heart-lifting opera that will make you think you actually like opera.”
“The 2014 chamber opera “As One” has a power all its own. It is the power of intimate revelation, a close encounter in a small gem of a hall where the two singing actors are so near that they can almost touch the audience. And they do touch the audience — with the emotional impact of an affecting story about a child born into the wrong body. …the finale is as uplifting as any operatic ending could be.” – Melinda Bargreen of the Seattle Times
Gavin Borchert of Seattle Weekly says, “composer Laura Kaminsky seems to have made every possible right choice to maximize the impact of Mark Campbell and Kimberly Reed’s libretto” which he praised for its somberness, pathos, horror, and wit.
“As One, both inspiring and groundbreaking, innovative yet relatable, is built to travel, and deserves to.” – Gavin Borchert of Seattle Weekly
The final Seattle Opera performance will be held this Saturday. At least for now, we hope.Converged infrastructure runs by
amalgamating multiple components of information technology (IT) into individual
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infrastructure includes software, network equipment, data storage devices, and
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The global market for converged
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US$76.26 bn by 2025.
How
the shifting focus on cloud based data is centers a beneficial trend for this
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The global market for converged
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To capitalize this, many leading companies are entering the market. For
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The growing demand for converged
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Pacific. The use of this technology is in the IT, telecommunication, and |
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] | friends, with the hope that something
might be done to save her from an unhappy fate.
"Do you know any games?" we asked her.
She put her hands behind her, hung her head, shuffled in an embarrassed
manner, and answered: "Lots of them."
"Play some for me."
This small girl after some delay took control of the party and began
arranging them for a game, which she called "going to town," similar to
one which the boys called "pounding rice." Two of the girls stood back
to back, hooked their arms, and as one bent the other from the ground,
and thus alternating, they sang:
Up you go, down you see,
Here's a turnip for you and me;
Here's a pitcher, we'll go to town;
Oh, what a pity, we've fallen down.
At which point they both sat down back to back, their arms still
locked, and asked and answered the following questions:
What do you see in the heavens bright?
I see the moon and the stars at night.
What do you see in the earth, pray tell?
I see in the earth a deep, deep well.
What do you see in the well, my dear?
I see a frog and his voice I hear.
What is he saying there on the rock?
Get up, get up, ke'rh kua, ke'rh kua.
They then tried to get up, but, with their arms locked, they found it
impossible to do so, and rolled over and got up with great hilarity.
This seemed to suggest to our little friend another game, which she
called "turning the mill." The girls took hold of each other's hands,
just as the boys do in "churning butter," but instead of turning around
under their arms they turn half way, put one arm up over their head,
bringing their right or left sides together, one facing one direction
and one the other; then, standing still, the following dialogue took
place:
Where has the big dog gone?
Gone to the city.
Where has the little dog gone?
Run away.
Then, as they began to turn, they repeated:
The big dog's gone to the city;
The little dog's run away;
The egg has fallen and broken,
And the oil's leaked out, they say.
But you be a roller
And hull with power,
And I'll be a millstone
And grind the flour.
As soon as this game was finished our little friend arranged the
children against the wall for another game. Everything was in
readiness. They were about to begin, when one of the larger girls
whispered something in her ear. She stepped back, put her hands behind
her, hung her head and thought a moment.
"Go on," we said.
"No, we can't play that; there is too much bad talk in it." This is one
of the unfortunate features of Chinese children's games and rhymes.
There is an immense amount of bad talk in them.
She at once called out:
"Meat or vegetables."
Each girl began to scurry around to find a pair of old shoes, which may
be picked up almost anywhere in China, and putting one crosswise of the
other, they let them fall. The way they fell indicated what kind of
meat or vegetables they were. If they both fell upside down they were
the big black tiger. If both fell on the side they were double beans.
If one fell right side up and the other on its side they were beans. If
both were right side up they were honest officials. (What kind of meat
or vegetables honest officials are it is difficult to say, but that
never troubles the Chinese child.) If one is right side and the other
wrong side up they are dogs' legs. If the toe of one rests on the top
of the other, both right side up and at right angles, they form a dark
hole or an alley.
The child whose shoes first form an alley must throw a pebble through
this alley--that is, under the toe of the shoe--three times, or,
failing to do so, one of the number takes up the shoes, and standing on
a line, throws them all back over her head. Then she hops to each
successively, kicking it back over the line, each time crossing the
line herself, until all are over. In case she fails another tries it in
the same way, and so on, till some one succeeds. This one then takes
the two shoes of the one who got the alley, and, hanging them
successively on her toe, kicks them as far as possible. The possessor
of the shoes, starting from the line, hops to each, picks it up and
hops back over the line with it, which ends the game. It is a vigorous
hopping game for little girls.
The girls were pretty well exhausted when this game was over and we
asked them to play something which required less exercise.
"Water the flowers," said the small leader.
Several of them squatted down in a circle, put their hands together in
the centre to represent the flowers. One of their number gathered up
the front of her garment in such a way as to make a bag, and went
around as if sprinkling water on their heads, at the same time
repeating:
"I water the flowers, I water the flowers,
I water them morning and evening hours,
I never wait till the flowers are dry,
I water them ere the sun is high."
She then left a servant in charge of them while she went to dinner.
While she was away one of them was stolen.
Returning she asked: "How is this that one of my flowers is gone?"
"A man came from the south on horseback and stole one before I knew it.
I followed him but how could I catch a man on horseback?"
After many rebukes for her carelessness, she again sang:
"A basin of water, a basin of tea,
I water the flowers, they're op'ning you see."
Again she cautioned the servant about losing any of the flowers while
she went to take her afternoon meal, but another flower was stolen and
this time by a man from the west.
When the mistress returned, she again scolded the servant, after which
she sang:
"A basin of water, another beside,
I water the flowers, they're opening wide."
This was continued until all the flowers were gone. One had been taken
by a carter, another by a donkey-driver, another by a muleteer, another
by a man on a camel, and finally the last little sprig was eaten by a
chicken. The servant was soundly berated each time and cautioned to be
more careful, which she always promised but never performed, and was
finally dismissed in disgrace without either a recommendation, or the
wages she had been promised when hired.
The game furnishes large opportunity for invention on the part of the
servant, depending upon the number of those to be stolen. This little
girl seemed to be at her wit's end when she gave as the excuse for the
loss of the last one that it had been eaten by a chicken.
This game suggested to our little friend another which proved to be the
sequel to the one just described, and she called out:
"The flower-seller."
The girl who had just been dismissed appeared from behind the corner of
the house with all the stolen "flowers," each holding to the other's
skirts. At the same time she was calling out:
"Flowers for sale,
Flowers for sale,
Come buy my flowers
Before they get stale."
The original owner hereupon appeared and called to her:
"Hey! come here, flower-girl, those flowers look like mine," and she
took one away.
The flower-seller did not stop to argue the question but hurried off
crying:
"Flowers for sale," etc.
The original owner again called to her:
"Ho! flower-seller, come here, those flowers are certainly mine,"
whereupon she took them all and whipped the flower-seller who ran away
crying.
As the little flower-seller ran away crying in her sleeve, she stumbled
over an old flower-pot that lay in the school court. This accident
seemed to act as a reminder to our little leader for she called out,
"Flower-pot."
The girls divided themselves into companies of three and stood in the
form of a triangle, each with her left hand holding the right hand of
the other, their hands being crossed in the centre.
Then by putting the arms of two back of the head of the third she was
brought into the centre (steps into the well), and by stepping over two
other arms, she goes out on the opposite side, so that whereas she was
on the left side of this and the right side of that one, she |
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] | Theatre. The theatre produced Anthony's play, P.O.P.: The Principles of Perfection, and the world premiere of the full play of Bang! A Love Story.
Mora is the author of five plays:
Bang! A Love Story (Dragonon Incorporated; 2005). Scenes from the controversial, award-winning Bang! featuring ER actress Linda Cardellini were performed at the Acme Theater in Los Angeles and The American Place Theater in New York. Bang! features characters whose core values are upended by youth, and was described in an LA Times review as "a blend of Vladimir Nabokov and Bret Easton Ellis."
P.O.P.: The Principles of Perfection (2006) spotlights America's obsession with pop culture, pop stars, pop psychology and pop transformation.
Modern Love (2009) follows one of Hollywood's most successful blockbuster producers, whose obsession with his directorial debut takes him down a dark, precarious path.
Silencing Silas (2012) is a one act noir play that features a lethal female lead.
Hang Fire (2012) is suffused with Mora's trademark edgy, dark humor. It explores the shadow side of sex and power through a sex therapy group turned private revenge clique set on a dangerous vigilante mission.
References
External links
Official Website of Anthony Mora Communications
Interview with KTLA Morning Show
Interview with Anthony Mora on his playwriting
Steve Allen Bio: "Thank you ... to Anthony Mora for being my media mentor"
Category:Living people
Category:American male journalists
Category:Journalists from California
Category:American public relations people
Category:American dramatists and playwrights
Category:American male screenwriters
Category:Media industry businesspeople
Category:Writers from Los Angeles
Category:American male dramatists and playwrights
Category:Screenwriters from California
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)Characterization and role of NUMB in the human extravillous trophopblast.
NUMB is a multifunctional protein involved in asymmetric cell differentiation, proliferation and maintenance. Four mammalian NUMB isoforms have been identified, which utilize the phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain and the proline rich region (PRR) domain to regulate cell growth and differentiation in the developing nervous system. The observation that a decrease in spongiotrophoblast number and thickness of placentae of null (Numb(-/-)) mouse embryos, which died at E10.5, suggests NUMB may play a role in placental development. In this study, we demonstrated for the first time, that NUMB isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 4 are present in the human placenta and the human extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cell line HTR8/SVneo. We report three novel isoforms, NUMB 7, 8, and 9, identified by cloning of RT-PCR products and sequencing. Corresponding sequences of novel isoforms were submitted to genebank (accession numbers for each new isoform: NUMB 7- EU265736, NUMB 8- EU265737 and NUMB 9-EU265738). Western blot analysis confirmed the presence of all NUMB isofoms in human placental samples in all trimesters and in EVT cells. NUMB immunosignals were extensively localized in human extravillous trophoblasts and decidual cells at the maternal-fetal interface. NUMB 8 appeared to be the predominant isoform in placental villi. Furthermore, cell migration studies revealed NUMB isoform 1 to be involved in EVT cell migration and NUMB isoforms 2 and 4 to induce EVT apoptosis.Q:
How to use GET method in php for url which has %20?
I tried to use GET method in php, but the url has home%20phone as query parameter
When i tried to read it using
<?php echo $_GET['home%20phone']; ?>
it is not working..So, how to read variables like this.
thanks.
A:
%20 is a URL-encoded space character. Try this:
<?php echo $_GET['home phone']; ?>
If you're not sure what the keys in your array are, you can always use print_r($_GET) or var_dump($_GET) to see what's in there.
A:
Do a var_dump($_GET) to see the keys the variables are mapped to.
Andrea Botero Coy
Andrea Botero Coy (born ) is a Colombian female track cyclist, and part of the national team. She competed in the omnium and team pursuit event at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
References
External links
Profile at cyclingarchives.com
Category:1988 births
Category:Living people
Category:Colombian track cyclists
Category:Colombian female cyclists
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)How Democrats Can Deliver on HealthcareProprietor Of Libido Events Using Twitter & FetLife To Smear Me
I’ve written about this issue before, and I’ve even phoned the cops about it when I felt extremely threatened during the course of a housing crisis in which this woman would not leave me in peace. For the record, I wound up losing that housing (and my long-term relationship at the time when he chose her side instead of dealing with the tension between us like an adult would), being ripped off by the landlord in the process (resulting in a serious struggle just to make ends meet and still have enough left over to afford food), and subsequently had a threat of very serious violence leveled against me straight to my face (in front of a witness) a month later. This was all before my birthday that year. Three days after my birthday, my iguana died a very suspicious and clearly horrendously painful death, in my arms.
But first, I went to a Libido Events organized party in late August last year, and had a terrible and very triggering night. I decided I just needed to leave early, and when I went to say “OK, well, see you later,” Jennifer waved her hand in front of my face and started discussing the texture of her own shit. When she waved her hand in front of my face a second time as if I wasn’t even there, my romantic partner (at the time) and I just decided to leave without saying anything. I had been attending those parties for over 2 years, and he had been attending them for much longer. He had also handed over thousands of dollars of his hard-earned cash to her over the course of their relationship up to that point. I wrote her an email to explain as diplomatically as possible that what she did when I tried to say “see ya” was horribly offensive. Instead of apologizing, she answered with “I’m just glad to see you’re getting the help you need,” in reference to my known mental health problem, about which I’ve been abundantly transparent. I insisted that my mental health has nothing to do with the words that came out of her mouth (that in fact, my mental health is not relevant to a conversation about what she said or did to be plain fucking rude), and she repeatedly insisted on defending her ableism. I finally had enough and stopped responding to her.
But she wouldn’t stop responding to me. She started talking to everyone who would listen, in fact. She told my romantic partner (at the time) all about it (from her perspective), and told him the alleged gist what she had written to me in an email I refused to even open — when I later opened it after he came back to me from another one of her parties, despite the fact that he and I hadn’t even had time to sit down and discuss my desire to explore other venues with him, it was an invitation to just not attend her events for a while. It is a patronizing assumption that I even wanted to by that point. In the mean time, between my last response to her and finally opening this email she told my romantic partner about, my housing stability became radically destabilized, forcing me to search for hours at a time every day for new housing. She also sent me an email through FetLife, which I finally answered by explaining to her precisely every single reason (including but not limited to the fact that I was facing eviction and a frivolous lawsuit through the residential tenancy branch from a former occupant claiming to be a tenant) why she was not a priority to me.
And while that housing crisis was reaching critical mass, I found out about this:
Click to zoom, and on the following page, click anywhere on the picture to zoom again.
And this:
Click to zoom, and on the following page, click anywhere on the picture to zoom again.
And this re-tweet, which would otherwise have remained invisible except to the user’s own contacts on Twitter:
Click to zoom, and on the following page, click anywhere on the picture to zoom again.
It is at this point that I phoned police through their non-emergency dispatch line, and very frankly enquired into exactly what my rights are in this matter. A single police officer arrived at an appointed time the following day, took a look at all of the emails and Twitter posts, and informed me that he would be going outside to phone her and tell her to cut the shit (which he then did). My romantic partner at the time terminated our relationship in response, declaring that he had feelings for her.
It is not a coincidence that you can see posts addressing @Kilted_Knight, the online handle used by Cpl. Jim Brown, who had stopped speaking |
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] | from the initial prepaid subscription. Unless the user has kept track of the minutes used, and knows the tariff or roaming charges, the user must rely on the service provider to inform him of the remaining balance. To learn the remaining balance of a prepaid subscription, a balance query is typically initiated by the user while the mobile communication device is in idle mode.
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Update 7 Official
Release Notes: Update 7: Half-Bloods
Welcome to the Release Notes for Dungeons & Dragons Online! These release notes were posted Wednesday, October 20th 2010.
News & Notes
Of Special Note:
New Playable Races
Introducing the half-orc and half-elf, DDO's newest playable races! These races will be free for VIPs and available in the DDO Store for everyone else!
Half-Orcs
Half-orcs like to hit things with sticks until they break... the things, not the sticks… but they aren’t picky. Half-orc males will be the tallest playable character in game, and have a bonus modifier to Strength because they are big and strong. They will also have a penalty to Charisma and Intelligence because they are big dumb ugly brutish beast-like men... and so are the women.
Half-Elves
Half-elves are a cross between humans and elves and have access to both race's enhancements and racial-specific equipment. Their natural charm grants them the Social Graces feat, allowing bluff, intimidate or diplomacy to be used on separate cool down timers from the base class feats; an advantage in managing the battle and assisting their party. They may also dabble with an additional class ability using the Dilettante feat, making them even more diverse and self sufficient.
New Quests
Deception in Stormreach - Level 12
Follow a mystery as straight as a snake's tail when Droaam, the kingdom of monsters, sends a sexy, snaky ambassador to Stormreach. This new monster is a beauty, but could she really be a beast? The Coin Lords call upon you to find out what the kingdom of monsters want, what the entrancing, enticing, petrifying Medusa is up to, and just what that army of monsters is hanging around Stormreach for! Adventure comes with hissing hair and a stony stare and wealth and power for those who dare discover her secrets! Investigate the intentions of the monster nation of Droaam in this FREE adventure pack.
Explore a Minotaur Fortress.
Support a diplomatic mission – politics can be most deadly.
Uncover the snaky ambassador’s hidden agenda.
Come face-to-face with the deadly medusa boss Hesstess.
Lordsmarch Plaza and Lordsmarch Palace
Explore a new public area, Lordsmarch Plaza, containing Update 7 questgivers and new collectors. Enter Lordsmarch Palace, meet the Coin Lords and encounter the newly arrived ambassador from Droaam. You can reach Lordsmarch Plaza via the Marketplace – the entrance is between the entrance to the Twelve and the bank.
New Raid & Updated Adventure Pack!
The Devil Assault adventure pack has been updated and enhanced! Enjoy more challenge, more content, and of course... more devils! Available in the DDO Store, and free for VIPs!
New Raid: The Chronoscope
During the Devil invasion on the market place, performing artist Natt Gann was critically injured in the market square and then suddenly vanished. Now his father and sister are asking players help to find out what happened. His sister has found help from two researchers with a similar interest – to go back in time to when the devils invaded Stormreach. Level 6 raid, also available in Epic mode for level 20 characters!
Quest Improvements: Devil Assault
Now available in Epic mode!
The different difficulty settings will have vastly different treasure tables.
Devil Assault now has a chance of dropping special treasure in the final chest.
Various gameplay and balance improvements have been made.
DDO Store Item Changes
New Live Event!
Are you ready for some scary fun? Mabar, the Plane of Endless Night, draws closer to the world of Eberron, and there are some spooky side effects as a result! To commemorate the planar shift, we’re hosting the upcoming Mabar Festival of Endless Night! A special live preview will be available on all servers Wednesday, October 20th from 5:00 PM to 12:00 AM Eastern (-4 GMT). To learn about how it works, click here for our festival guide!
DirectX 11 Support
DDO now supports DX11! DX11 brings us a new shadow system called ambient occlusion, and water displacement when walking through water. What does this mean for you? Cooler and more authentic shadow and water effects!
UI Improvements
Auction House Updates
Text search has been added to the Auction House. HURRAH!!!
Sorting now works for the entire result set, not just the current page.
Tomes now have their own main category in the Auction House.
Inventory Updates
An alternate way of viewing inventory was added that lists items by category, and provides various sorting options and a search feature.
You can now perform /showhelmet on/off using the Inventory screen by clicking on your helmet in the ‘doll’.
Players can now mark items to sell, and then by hitting the new "Add Junk" button on vendors, sell all items marked to sell.
Inventory UI now defaults to opening with detail panel off.
Death Changes
There is no longer an OK button on the Death UI that releases your spirit. Instead, the Release button now replaces the Recall button on the quest objective window when you die or become incapacitated in a dungeon. The UI also features an explanation of what release means in each case of incapacitation or death (based on the area it happened in).
The graphic overlay effect for death has been adjusted.
General Changes
The overall UI has new color scheme and face lift to improve readability and aesthetics.
The banking UI has had improvements to the opening/closing mechanism.
The icon for the Monk trainer in Korthos now displays at the proper image resolution on each screen resolution.
The character stats sheet now contains a meter representing your progress to the next character level.
On the Quest: Select Difficulty panel, free players will now see the checkmark for 'Hard' when it is selected.
The Adventure Compendium should no longer be blank after logging in.
The 'Epic' option will no longer show as available in the quest panel when the quest is actively open on another difficulty.
Grazing hits from monsters will now appear in the combat log.
The Character Generation Ability screen will now update HP, SP, and Ki to reflect your ability choices.
In Character Generation, Drow are now recommended for many 28 point characters.
The store on Korthos should no longer popup whenever anyone else on Korthos opens it up via the Old Sully's Grog NPC.
The Create Party panel will keep updating the default level ranges each time you open the UI if your level has changed, until you modify the level ranges manually.
Tavern regeneration icons will now appear correctly for players when they first enter an airship.
Locked shortcut bars will now stay locked on login, and will no longer be draggable.
Undocked hireling control bars |
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] | B159-ijms-20-02386]\] in animal models of cardiac disease and aging. MitoQ was also shown to improve vascular endothelial function in healthy, older adults \[[@B160-ijms-20-02386]\]. By reducing ROS formation at the mitochondrial respiratory chain, antioxidant peptide SS-31 prevented pressure-overload heart failure in mice \[[@B161-ijms-20-02386],[@B162-ijms-20-02386]\], and many clinical trials with this drug are currently underway ([www.clinicaltrials.gov](www.clinicaltrials.gov), drug named Elamipretide or MT-131). While these tools hold promise, limited success of ROS scavenging strategies have been reported in most clinical studies \[[@B136-ijms-20-02386]\], which is likely due to insufficient targeting and poor cellular distribution of drugs \[[@B136-ijms-20-02386],[@B163-ijms-20-02386]\]. Given that the balance of ROS production and detoxification is essential to cell function in physiology \[[@B164-ijms-20-02386]\], it also remains unclear as to what level of ROS may be beneficial or detrimental in pathophysiology \[[@B136-ijms-20-02386]\], with some evidence that increased ROS can be beneficial for the function of cardiovascular endothelial cells, depending on source and subcellular localization \[[@B165-ijms-20-02386]\].
An alternative approach to modulating redox balance in aged myocytes is the normalization of mitochondrial Ca^2+^ homeostasis. Oxidative phosphorylation and generation of ATP in the mitochondria is highly dependent on \[Ca^2+^\]~m~, and there is evidence that mitochondrial Ca^2+^ cycling is altered in cardiac disease \[[@B143-ijms-20-02386],[@B144-ijms-20-02386],[@B145-ijms-20-02386],[@B146-ijms-20-02386],[@B147-ijms-20-02386],[@B148-ijms-20-02386],[@B149-ijms-20-02386],[@B150-ijms-20-02386]\]. Whether reduction or enhancement of \[Ca^2+^\]~m~ holds therapeutic potential remains controversial \[[@B55-ijms-20-02386],[@B143-ijms-20-02386],[@B146-ijms-20-02386],[@B166-ijms-20-02386],[@B167-ijms-20-02386],[@B168-ijms-20-02386]\], as does the overall contribution of mitochondrial Ca^2+^ to cardiac excitation-contraction coupling \[[@B13-ijms-20-02386],[@B169-ijms-20-02386],[@B170-ijms-20-02386],[@B171-ijms-20-02386],[@B172-ijms-20-02386],[@B173-ijms-20-02386]\]. While we have demonstrated that enhancement of mitochondrial Ca^2+^ accumulation augments RyR2 function and SR Ca^2+^ leak via increased ROS emission \[[@B55-ijms-20-02386]\], there also remains a question as to the reverse: does enhanced SR Ca^2+^ leak via RyR2 directly modulate \[Ca^2+^\]~m~ and mitochondrial function? Using phosphomimetic mutations of Serine-2808 to modulate RyR2 function, Santulli et al. (2015) suggested that \[Ca^2+^\]~m~ increases as a result of SR Ca^2+^ leak results in mitochondrial dysfunction in mice \[[@B145-ijms-20-02386]\]. The topology of RyR2 facing the dyad to prime for CICR, rather than the SR-mitochondrial cleft, means only a small amount of Ca^2+^ is likely to be taken up by mitochondria \[[@B174-ijms-20-02386]\], so how much this can be increased under conditions of enhanced leak is unclear. The sensitivity of the mitochondrial Ca^2+^ uniporter (MCU) complex to Ca^2+^ is not thought to be affected by aging \[[@B63-ijms-20-02386]\], and as of yet, there have been few studies investigating mitochondrial Ca^2+^ homeostasis in the senescent heart.
The impact of exercise and physical activity on the progression of cardiac aging is also an active area of research. There is evidence in both healthy animal models and models of other cardiac disease phenotypes that exercise can induce alterations in cardiac Ca^2+^ cycling \[[@B175-ijms-20-02386],[@B176-ijms-20-02386],[@B177-ijms-20-02386]\]. Endurance exercise attenuated increased Ca^2+^ spark frequency, CaMKII-mediated RyR2 phosphorylation at Serine-2814, and Ca^2+^ alternans in a dog model of sudden cardiac death, which reduced ischemically-induced VF \[[@B175-ijms-20-02386]\]. Long-term interval training also reduced CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation of RyR2 and the incidence of VT in a mouse model of CPVT \[[@B176-ijms-20-02386]\]. In spontaneously hypertensive rats, endurance exercise training reversed increased RyR2 expression and attenuated the proarrhythmic increase in Ca^2+^ spark activity in left ventricular myocytes \[[@B177-ijms-20-02386]\]. In the context of the aging heart, research on the effects of exercise on intracellular Ca^2+^ homeostasis remains limited. There is some evidence that exercise training improved Ca^2+^ cycling and contractility, which is associated with increased expression of SERCA2a in aged rodents (28 months old) \[[@B178-ijms-20-02386]\], while others report no change in the expression or function of excitation-contraction coupling proteins in exercise-trained aged rodents \[[@B179-ijms-20-02386],[@B180-ijms-20-02386]\]. In clinical trials, there is evidence that training can improve diastolic function and systolic reserve capacity in the elderly \[[@B181-ijms-20-02386],[@B182-ijms-20-02386]\]. Two years of exercise training in middle-aged adults was recently shown to improve maximal oxygen uptake and decrease arterial stiffness, with authors suggesting this may protect against future cardiac pathologies that are attributable to sedentary aging \[[@B183-ijms-20-02386]\]. There is also modest evidence that exercise improves the blunted response of the aged heart to β-adrenergic stimulation and increases cardiac reserve \[[@B184-ijms-20-02386],[@B185-ijms-20-02386]\]. However, there are several studies that have shown that, while exercise training can improve exercise capacity of the heart, it does not significantly alter cardiac aging phenotypes \[[@B185-ijms-20-02386],[@B186-ijms-20-02386],[@B187-ijms-20-02386],[@B188-ijms-20-02386]\].
Calorific restriction and fasting remains the only strategy demonstrated to significantly increase one's health span and lifespan, both in animal models and humans \[[@B189-ijms-20-02386]\]. The efficacy of calorific restriction highlights that mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic derangement may contribute significantly to cardiac contractile dysfunction in the elderly. It has been suggested that sirtuins, which is a subgroup of deacetylases that are expressed in many tissues including the heart, mediate the anti-aging effects of calorific restriction \[[@B190-ijms-20-02386]\]. Protein acetylation is a post-translational regulatory mechanism known to play roles in autophagy, ROS emission, and cell death \[[@B191-ijms-20-02386],[@B192-ijms-20-02386]\]. Reduced expression of sirtuins and increased protein acetylation can result in enzymatic dysfunction and this is associated with multiple chronic and cardiac diseases \[[@B193-ijms-20-02386],[@B194-ijms-20-02386],[@B195-ijms-20-02386],[@B196-ijms-20-02386]\]. Extensive lysine acetylation of mitochondrial proteins has been observed in mouse models of heart failure, as well as in the end-stage human failing heart \[[@B197-ijms-20-02386]\]. Acetylation of excitation-contraction coupling proteins and downstream effects remains relatively unexplored. Application of Sirtuin 1 activator resveratrol enhanced the expression and activity of SERCa2a, which attenuated depressed contractile function in both a mouse model of diabetic cardiomyopathy and a rat model of hypertrophy \[[@B198-ijms-20-02386],[@B199-ijms-20-02386]\]. Acetylation of SERCa2a was recently demonstrated to directly modulate pump function, with elevated acetylation observed in both animal and human failing hearts \[[@B200-ijms-20-02386]\]. There remains limited knowledge of the effects of acetylation and sirtuins on intracellular Ca^2+^ handling proteins and arrhythmogeneses in the aged heart, but this is worthy of future investigation.
Conceptualization, S.H. and D.T. Writing---original draft preparation, S.H. Writing---review and editing, S.H. and D.T. Funding acquisition, S.H. and D.T.
The American Heart Association, grant number 18POST33960456 (SH), and the National Institutes of Health National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, grant number HL121796 (DT), funded this research.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
AF
Atrial fibrillation
CaM
Calmodulin
CaMKII
Ca
2+
/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
CPVT
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
CSQ
Calsequestrin
DAD
Delayed afterdepolarization
EAD
Early afterdepolarization
LTCC
|
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] | to ensure this young talent not be allowed to fall through the cracks, he needed professional training.↵Since then he was offered a place at the world-renowned Drakensberg Boys' Choir School in South Africa, with a scholarship to help part-fund the tuition fees. Drakensberg has a fantastic reputation, giving excellent academic schooling as well as first rate musical training. They've toured the worldwide, even singing behind the Iron Curtain and for the Pope. The school is multicultural and multilingual and has been since it started in 1967 (in the midst of apartheid). The boys learn classical, jazz, African and pop music, creating a diverse repertoire and breaking down cultural and musical barriers. He was invited to perform at the Barclay's Annual Fundraiser Show in November. He also performed for the President of Botswana, Ian Khama, for the first time singing his M.A.D. victory song, "Hallelujah" alongside Rose-Marie Hamoir and he performed in Stuart White's musical production, "Rags to Riches."
2010: "Keeping The Dream Alive"
In 2010, Rosalyn Beukes and Rusette Auton came up with the idea of Moonga hosting his own concerts to raise funds for Drakensberg. His first ever show, entitled "Keeping The Dream Alive" was a two-night show held during the Maitisong Festival on 27 and 28 April, and another in May, for the public and corporate. He and his friends arranged the show with multiple acts ranging from singing to dancing. Moonga, his family and friends tried to raise the rest of the money needed for his school fees, travel and other expenses so he could have started as soon as possible. Drakensberg Boys Choir had also recognised his incredible talent and were holding his space for him, but time ran out. He had another show held at Maitisong in September called "Moonga & Friends." The idea was not to continue raising funds for Drakensberg "because it seemed we were getting nowhere," said K. So they decided to use the funds for Moonga to get voice training locally and he learned Piano with David Slater Music.
"On a Saturday evening, he put on a show that lasted two and a half hours. Sure, he had support – he didn't sing every song, but he carried that show far more than certain stars I've been to see. Stars I've paid considerably more to see. He even moved me to tears at one point. He works hard and he's a nice kid, not a brat or a diva. He has a dream ... he's not looking for handouts ... he is asking the public to help him, help himself .. and he's working so hard to make that dream come true," said Auton. In February, he was invited to perform at the Tachila Charity Event at the Gaborone International Convention Center, singing for and meeting the President of Botswana for the second time. In November 2010, he sang for the President of Botswana for the third time, with his twin sister, as he visited Rainbow High School to open their hall. He also was the only artist invited to entertain at the Botswana Youth Sports Meeting held at the GICC in November. In the same month, he was invited for the second time to perform at the Barclay's Annual Fundraiser Show at Maitisong. In December, he was invited to speak to orphans and children about social problems at "Inspiring Youth" (held at Mokolodi Game Reserve).
2011–13
In February 2011, Moonga was the youngest cast member of Mandi Mash's "My Funny Valentine Part II" held at the Gaborone Sun Conference Center. In March, he went against past My African Dream alumni for the Battle of The Finalists competition. He performed various renditions of songs with guitarist, Cedric Ncube, one of the major renditions being Jessie J's "Price Tag" and Rihanna's "What's My Name." He made it up to the Top 3, being eliminated at the Grand Finale. On 27 April, held a two night show at the Moving Space entitled "Dream A Little Dream" with acoustic renditions of songs that he performed with his band. On 29 July, he performed at Heath Lambert's production, 'Starlight', alongside his band, Perfect Pitch. On 20 August, K. had another show with many of his friends at the Maitisong Theatre entitled, "Keeping OUR Dream Alive." On 17 September, BTV aired a special program about Moonga's start from My African Dream to his shows and his music. The program also featured commentary from Moonga himself, as well as family and friends. On 4 November, at the My African Dream Grande Finale, K. was asked personally by South African rapper, HHP, to perform his song "Music and Lights" with him. The event was held at the Gaborone International Convention Center and was aired live on BTV. On 13 November, K. released a studio recorded version online of his M.A.D victory song, Hallelujah over Justin Timberlake and Matt Morris' instrumental version.
In February 2012, Moonga and his twin sister performed a full set at the Maru-a-Pula School's 40th Anniversary Family Fun Day alongside Atomic Aura. On 11 May, a dance/club song entitled "One Love" was released. It was produced by The OmegA Man. On 23 June, K. and his full band, Perfect Pitch, performed for the first time at the 10th Annual Fête de la Musique held in Gaborone, Botswana. They performed a 15-minute set with cover songs and original songs featured. The performance was well received by audience members. On 29 November, K. announced on his Facebook page that his then anticipated song, "Wishes" featuring rapper, Miz-E (of SoniK BooM) would be released soon. On 30 November, K. performed for the President of Botswana, Ian Khama, for the seventh time at the President's Concert held at Maitisong Theatre with his band. He closed the show with Barrington Levy's "Vice Versa Love." On 2 December, he also announced on his Facebook page that a music video for the song was shot. That same day, the song was released. The song features production from Andrew Williams and producers from the recording label, Bang!Gae. "Wishes' premiered at Number one on the Gabz FM show, Today's Hits Top 5 at 5 on Tuesday December 4. On December 14, the official music video for "Wishes" was released onto YouTube to a well received response from the public.
2013 – present
In March 2013, a song recorded in 2012 called "Tonight", along with a music video shot, with rapper TGB L!nxstar was released and premiered on the BTV music program, Flava Dome. On 27 April, the two artists performed the song at the Summer Fiesta held at the Lion Park Resort. On 24 June, it was announced on his Facebook page that an original song entitled, "Oh, Nostalgia" would be released. It premiered at number 5 on the new song playlist show on Gabz FM on 25 June. The song is classified as Neo-Soul and features production from producers at Bang!Gae. On 29 June, K. performed at the 11th Annual Fête de la Musique with his band, Perfect Pitch.
On 21 November 2013, K. announced via his Facebook page that he is currently working on a yet-to-be named full length project due for a 2015 release.
Artistry
K.'s music is categorised as Indie R&B. His compositions are often midtempo and they occasionally have an experimental song structure. He cites artists such as John Lennon, Damien Rice, Janelle Monáe, Frank Ocean, Erykah Badu and André 3000, as musical inspirations. K's lyrics deal with themes of nostalgia, love, consciousness and society. K. is a baritone that is described to have "falsetto moments."
References
Category:People from Kitwe
Category:1996 births
Category:Living people
Category:Zambian musicians
Category:Zambian male singersRECRUITMENT
Physical Fitness Test
Physical Fitness Selection Standards
Before your background investigation can move forward, you must pass the initial Physical Fitness test, which you'll complete and submit no later than your background packet deadline. It must be proctored for you by an adult, preferably at a gym or fitness center. You may download the initial PFT Form and instructions here:
The Department of Public Safety has established physical fitness standards that must be met in order to be considered for selection as a State Trooper Recruit in the Division of Alaska State Troopers. The Department recognizes the importance of physical fitness for success at the State Trooper Academy and in job performance.
These physical fitness entrance standards help ensure the successful applicant can undergo both the physical and academic demands of the academy, and the law enforcement work environment without undue risk of injury or fatigue.
In an effort to brief Department of Public Safety State Trooper Recruit applicants, this pamphlet provides information on the rationale, purpose, procedures, standards of performance and activities to prepare for fitness testing. It is intended to answer the basic questions pertaining to all aspects of the fitness testing process.
What is Physical Fitness |
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401
] | :
This is not the law. The law demands that the Board tailor
accommodation to each disabled applicant’s specific needs. The
Board cannot fulfill this requirement if it is prohibited from
explaining the standard testing procedure to the professional who
must make a recommendation regarding how that procedure must be
changed to accommodate a specific individual’s disability.
Id. at 1357. In sum, based on the foregoing, we believe that the Board may require initial
documentation supporting an examinee’s request for special accommodations and may seek
additional supporting information ifnecessary. The documentation and information requested from
examinees must be limited to the need for the modification or aid requested.
With respect to evaluating requests, you also ask whether the Board may “seek a second
opinion regarding such claims and use such opinion to deny or allow access to special
accommodations.” Speed letter of g/10/98. While the Board may agree to an accommodation based
solely on information provided by the examinee, the ADA does not prohibit the Board from seeking
a second opinion regarding a request. Judicial decisions in this area are instructive. Courts will not
necessarily defer to the judgment of a board regarding the merits of a request for special
accommodations. See Bartlett, 156 F.3d at 327 (trial court did not err in refusing to defer to board
of law examiners’ determination that examinee not disabled because “[tlhe Board has no expertise
in assessing learning disabilities”). The New York State Board ofLaw Examiners has employed an
expert to evaluate requests for special accommodations based on learning disabilities. While the
‘The Ware court described the board rule as follows: “[D]isclosure of records [is] not mandatory. Instead,
they may be sought only ‘upon request’ by the Board. Further, the category of records is strictly limited to those
authorities ‘who completed certificates submitted’ with the applicant’s request for accommodations. Further,
the Board’s inquiry is strictly limited to records ‘reasonably necessary to determine whether an applicant’s condition
meets the criteria for a disability.“’ Ware, 973 F. Supp. at 1355.
Mr. John R. Speed, P.E. - Page 6 (JC-0050)
validity of the expert’s opinion has been at issue in several cases, courts have not questioned the
authority of the board to seek a second opinion. See, e.g., Bartlett, 970 F. Supp. at 1102; Argen, 860
F. Supp. at 86; Pazer, 849 F. Supp. at 285. Indeed, state boards that have rejected requests for
special accommodations in examinations without supporting expert opinion to counter the
recommendations of plaintiffs’ treating physicians have not fared well in subsequent legal
challenges. See, e.g., D’Amico, 813 F. Supp. at 223; In re Petition ofRubenstein, 637 A.2d at 1138.4
When faced with conflicting expert opinions offered by an examinee and the examiner regarding an
examinee’s alleged disability and requested accommodations, courts rely on the opinion ofthe expert
with the most credible credentials and methods. See, e.g., Bartlett, 970 F. Supp. at 1113 (rejecting
board of law examiners’ experts’ methodology for assessing extent of learning disability); Price v.
The Nai’l Bd. ofMed. Exam ‘r-s,966 F. Supp. 419,422-24 (S.D.W.Va. 1997) (rejecting opinions of
examinees’ experts and relying on opinions of examiners’ experts); Argen, 860 F. Supp. at 88
(relying on testimony of board of law examiners’ experts based on superior academic credentials
and expertise); Pazer, 849 F. Supp. at 287 (holding that board of law examiners entitled to rely on
opinion of its expert that examinee did not have learning disability because expert’s testimony both
credible and persuasive).
As the case law demonstrates, your Board would be well advised to base any decision to deny
a request on expert opinion.5 While the Board’s reliance on expert opinion to deny a request will
not insulate the Board from suit or a finding of liability for denying the request, it would certainly
strengthen the Board’s position in litigation. Because a court will not necessarily defer to the
Board’s or its experts’ judgment regarding the merits of a request for special accommodations, the
Board, in selecting experts, might wish to consider the weight prospective experts’ opinions would
carry with a trier of fact. In sum, while the Board need not seek a second opinion to grant requests
for accommodation, the Board is not precluded from seeking a second opinion and would be well
advised to base any decision to deny a request on credible expert opinion.
You suggest that the Board is especially concerned about the validity ofrequests for special
accommodations for learning disabilities. In this regard, we note that federal regulations andjudicial
decisions recognize learning disabilities as disabilities that may require accommodation under
the ADA. See 28 C.F.R. $5 35.104(l)(i)(B), 36.104(l)(ii) (1998); In re Petition ofRubensfein, 637
A.2d at 1137 (“A learning disability is a condition which the ADA recognizes should
‘We note, however, that a court will not necessarily defer to the opinion of the plaintiffs treating physician
in this context. See Bartlett, 970 F. Supp. at 111920.
The Board may rely on expert opinion in any number of ways. It might, for example, merely rely on its
expert’s review of information submitted by the examinee. In some cases, it may be appropriate for the Board to ask
an examinee to undergo a second evaluation, such as additional testing, by its expert. The Board may not require an
examinee to undergo a second evaluation unless the required evaluation is necessary, reasonable, and limited to the need
for the modification or aid requested. App. B, supra, at 614-15 (analysis of 5 36.309).
Mr. JohnR. Speed, P.E. - Page 7 (JC-0050)
be accommodated.“); see also authorities cited supra page 2.6 The Board must evaluate each
disability claim on its own merits. Ware, 973 F. Supp. at 1356; D ‘Amico, 813 F. Supp. at 221 (“The
ADA. requires the Board to make ‘reasonable accommodations’ under the circumstances in light
of [each examinee’s] disability. An individual analysis must be made on a case by case basis.“).
Whether a particular individual has a learning disability that rises to the level of a disability for
purposes of the ADA is a question of fact beyond the purview of an attorney general opinion. For
the same reason, this office is unable to determine whether a particular request for an
accommodation is reasonable. That determination rests with the Board and must be made on a case
by case basis. See id.
Now we turn to your questions about the Board’s duty to make accommodations under the
ABA. First, you ask whether the Board has the “obligation to proactively ask all examinees if they
need any special accommodations.” Speed letter of 8/10/98 (emphasis in original). A title II
regulation requires a public entity to
make available to applicants, participants, and other interested
persons information regarding the provisions of this part and its
applicability to the services, programs, or activities of the public
entity, and make such information available to them in such manner
as the head of the entity finds necessary to apprise such persons of the
protections against discrimination assured them by the Act and this
Part.
28 C.F.R. $ 35.106 (1998). This regulation suggests that the Board make available to prospective
examinees information about their right under the ADA to seek special accommodations. It does
not suggest, however, that the Board is required to ask each examinee on an individual basis whether
he or she requires a special accommodation. A title II regulation prohibits public entities from
imposing eligibility criteria that would “screen out or tend to screen out” individuals with a
disability. See id. 8 35.130(b)(8) (prohibiting public entity from imposing or applying “eligibility
criteria that screen out or tend to screen out an individual with a disability or any class of individuals
with disabilities unless such criteria can be shown to be necessary for the provision of the
service, program, or activity being offered.“). Were the Board to query each prospective examinee
about his or her disability status, the practice might be questioned on the basis of this regulation.
You also ask, “If special accommodations are requested by the examinee, does the agency
or the examinee have the responsibility to suggest the actual details of the accommodations?” The
commentary to the title III examination regulation states that an examiner may require examination
applicants to provide advance notice and appropriate documentation “of their disabilities and of any
There is some dispute among federal district courts regarding the proper standard for determining whether a
learning disability rises to the level of a “disability” in the examination context. See Barrten, 156 F |
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] | with a burgeoning sexual abuse crisis as it prepares for its national meeting in Birmingham, Ala.
The missionary cases followed a similar pattern: Leaders were informed of alleged abuse but made no public statement to immediately alert others and often delayed or took no action to remove an accused offender. In at least three of five cases, survivors allege that the board’s failure to act gave perpetrators the opportunity to harm more people, according to court records, correspondence and interviews.
Nationwide, other major Protestant groups have hired consultants to devise new policies that better fit a modern world with an enhanced awareness of the dangers of charismatic predators who misuse charitable fronts to hide child abuse, sex tourism, child pornography or pedophilia.
REACH OUT: Do you know of abuse by a missionary? We want to hear your story
But the practice of relying on church insiders to privately investigate allegations of sexual abuse involving missionaries still prevails at the IMB, though leaders repeatedly promised to address failures and enact reforms. Copies of policies, letters, court documents and interviews show that the board refused to change despite being repeatedly confronted by survivors and their families:
⬛ In 1992, Wade’s wife, the daughter of a Southern Baptist pastor, reluctantly filed a lawsuit in Richmond, claiming the board failed in its promise to protect her children. A jury awarded $1.5 million in damages. But the board appealed, the Supreme Court of Virginia overturned the verdict and the board did not alter its policies.
⬛ In 2004, the IMB established a hotline for abuse victims after another major scandal erupted over ex-missionary William “Mac” McElrath, who publicly admitted to molesting his colleagues’ children during decades in Indonesia. Since then, the board has received 100 calls to the hotline, spokeswoman Julie McGowan told the Chronicle. But McGowan said she could not provide further information or statements about related board action.
⬛In an email addressed to McElrath’s victims, the board’s attorney promised to handle future allegations openly. “We want to affirm our commitment to promptly and completely investigate any new charges of sexual abuse made against missionaries and to terminate and publicly expose any missionary found guilty of such abuse,” the letter from June 2002 says.
But the board broke that promise only five years later, its own records show. That’s when Anne Marie Miller, of Fort Worth, first told the IMB that missionary Mark Aderholt allegedly initiated sexual contact with her when she was a teenager, according to affidavits. The IMB substantiated her complaint but said nothing publicly and did not contact police.
Current IMB policy calls for “zero tolerance” of child abuse and asks for anyone who has personally experienced abuse or sexual harassment to “bring this conduct into the light by means of a secure report to IMB leadership.” The policy still does not require officials to report child abuse to police, though that soon could change.
In 2018, the IMB’s outgoing president formed a task force and hired a Minneapolis-based law firm, Gray Plant Mooty, to review its conduct and policies after Aderholt’s arrest.
Mark Aderholt
In late May, the firm provided an update, recommending sweeping changes to how the IMB handles sexual abuse allegations — including reporting allegations to law enforcement in the United States and abroad even if the law doesn’t require it. The IMB’s current elected president, Paul Chitwood, pledged that the board would adopt those recommendations, but he did not provide a timeline.
It’s unclear when or whether the mission board will release a full report on past failures, including who could have been complicit in enabling alleged abusers over decades. In addition to the president, the IMB is overseen by a board of trustees, who also are sworn to secrecy under its policies.
Mission board leaders turned down requests for an interview; McGowan responded to questions via email.
“IMB leaders believe it is absolutely critical for the IMB and for churches to have guidelines related to child abuse and sexual harassment, which underscores IMB’s commitment to a serious, rigorous examination of its policies and practices,” she said.
Allegations in Africa
The board has never responded publicly to accusations of a cover-up of alleged abuses by a Texas-based missionary described in a 1993 book written by another longtime former missionary, Dee Ann Miller.
Miller, now 72, was born into the Southern Baptist world. Her father and grandfather were both pastors. By age 10, she knew she wanted to be a missionary, one of the few leadership opportunities open to women.
She and her husband, Ron, were thrilled to be appointed to Malawi in 1978. There she met Gene Kingsley, a missionary since 1960.
She visited his house in May 1984 and he hugged her, as usual. Then, Kingsley “assaulted me, quickly and skillfully pulling me a foot off the floor, continuing to tighten his arms as I struggled and he groped until I yelled, commanding him to put me down,” Miller said in an email to the Chronicle.
PART 1: Southern Baptist sexual abuse spreads as leaders resist reforms
Miller, who had worked with abuse cases as a psychiatric and public health nurse, reported him to a member of the personnel committee. Nothing happened. Two years later, she decided to make a written complaint, after learning others in her “mission family” also had reported being inappropriately touched or worse.
Her complaint went up the chain of command to leaders in Richmond. Miller said as far as she knew Kingsley was permitted to resign rather than be terminated.
Miller described in interviews and in her book how two other women, as well as a teenaged girl, also complained but said those reports were initially ignored and inadequately investigated.
Miller said she was told there was a policy change, but she didn’t see any evidence of it.
“I pushed for people to take action,” Miller said. “Nobody did anything.”
Kingsley died in Texas in 2016.
Some of the same supervisors took a similar approach when George T. “Tom” Wade Jr., another missionary in Africa, was accused of child sexual abuse: Say nothing, and send the alleged abuser back home quietly.
Like Miller, Wade’s wife, Diana, was the daughter of a multigenerational Baptist family and “loved being a missionary,” court records show. She discovered that her husband was a pedophile in June 1985, after the family returned to Alaska. She was shocked to learn that her supervisors already had known for at least three years that her husband was abusing their eldest daughter.
By the time Diana Wade discovered the truth, her daughter’s life was falling apart: She was pregnant at 17 and planning marriage when she announced why her father should not perform or attend the ceremony.
Diana Wade immediately called police. Tom Wade was convicted of five counts of felony sex abuse of a minor in Alaska. In 1985, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison, records show.
She also filed for divorce, a step her church considered an “unpardonable sin” but that she considered necessary to protect her children, letters to her employer show. She sought compensation for counseling and medical bills to address “mental and emotional scars (that were) much more devastating than any physical effects.”
To her shock, her requests were denied. And she and her estranged husband were both forced to resign, letters show.
“I am deeply hurt. ... I find it difficult to accept that because of what Tom alone did ... my calling and commitment and ministry are of no account and are to be thrown away along with his,” she wrote.
SEARCH OUR DATABASE: Look at Southern Baptist church officials who were convicted or pleaded guilty
Diana Wade filed a lawsuit alleging that the mission board had broken contractual promises to protect her family and increased harm to her children by concealing her husband’s criminal behavior. A jury decision favored the family. But the Wades lost in 1991 after the board appealed to the Virginia Supreme Court. Mission board leaders were forced to address the allegations publicly only because of the lawsuit.
Board officials never said whether they later investigated if other children were abused by Wade, a missionary in Kenya and Botswana from 1976-84. In all five cases the Chronicle investigated, it was unclear if missionaries who’d been accused of — or admitted to — abusing missionary children were investigated to see if they abused local children.
Trouble in Taiwan
Allegations of cover-ups involving child abuse weren’t confined to the missionary hierarchy in Africa.
In 1984, 15-year-old Harriet Sugg told a pastor at her Taiwan boarding school that a missionary molested her. The pastor called the principal, who called her parents, both missionaries, to the school. She was sitting in the headmaster’s office when she first told them what happened, said Sugg, who contacted reporters after reading the Chronicle investigation, “Abuse of Faith.”
The man she accused, Walter Dildy, was friends with Sugg’s parents and worked as the school’s maintenance director. She called him “Uncle Walter.” When Sugg was 9, she said Dildy called her over from the playground and took her upstairs to a bedroom in another family’s house.
Walter Dildy pleaded guilty in 1994 to misappropriation of more than $10,000 by a fiduciary. He was never convicted of sexual abuse.
“He said, ‘I’m going to show you what we’d do if we were both grown-ups,’ ” Sugg said. |
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] | . 24/06/2016 09:34
EL PAÍS Comparece Rajoy. "El Gobierno británico acaba de anunciar los resultados. El Gobierno español toma nota con tristeza al resultado favorable de que Reino Unido abandone la Unión". 24/06/2016 09:33
EL PAÍS El primer ministro demora su salida hasta después del inicio de las negociaciones con la UE y la celebración de congreso de su partido. "Es un honor servir a este gran país" 24/06/2016 09:26
EL PAÍS Cameron: "El pueblo británico ha tomado una decisión y aquellos que hemos perdido tenemos que ayudar a que eso funcione" 24/06/2016 09:25
EL PAÍS Cameron: "El país necesita un liderazgo nuevo. No es adecuado que yo sea el capitan que dirija a nuestro país hacia su próximo destino" 24/06/2016 09:23
EL PAÍS Cameron: "Siempre he tenido claro lo que creía: el Reino Unido está mejor dentro de la UE" 24/06/2016 09:23
EL PAÍS Cameron: "Hemos mantenido nuestras promesas", dice el primer ministro ante la puerta de Downing Street. "Me comprometí a renegociar nuestra posición en la Unión Europea" 24/06/2016 09:22
EL PAÍS Cameron: "Tenemos que trabajar juntos" 24/06/2016 09:21
EL PAÍS Cameron: "El pueblo ha votado y su voluntad tiene que ser respetada (...) no va a haber en un principio cambios en su forma de vida! 24/06/2016 09:21
EL PAÍS El Ibex cae un 12% minutos después de la apertura. Es la mayor caída de su historia. Te lo contamos en directo: http://cort.as/hzRy 24/06/2016 09:19
EL PAÍS Rajoy hará una declaración institucional a partir de las 9.30 en Moncloa. 24/06/2016 09:18
EL PAÍS La Bolsa española se desploma. El Ibex arranca la sesión con una caída del 7,20%. Apunta a un desplome mucho mayor en los próximos minutos. Nada más arrancar la cotización, Iberdrola se hunde el 19%. Telefónica, el 18%. Repsol cerca del 16%. Inditex, el 9%. Los bancos no han empezado a cotizar, todavía a la espera de ajustar oferta y demanda, por la enorme volatilidad. Apuntan bajadas muy fuertes. Te lo contamos en directo: http://cort.as/hzRy 24/06/2016 09:17
EL PAÍS Corbyn pide a Cameron que garantice la "estabilidad". El líder del Partido Laborista británico, Jeremy Corbyn, ha considerado que la "urgente" prioridad del primer ministro, David Cameron, tras el resultado del referéndum, es "estabilizar la libra y asegurar las inversiones", informa Efe. El líder laborista ha aclarado que la decisión sobre su continuidad "depende de él y de lo que quiera hacer en el Partido Conservador". En declaraciones a la BBC, Corbyn se ha mostrado convencido de que el Brexit tendrá "consecuencias sobre el empleo", por lo que ha pedido a Cameron que adopte las acciones necesarias para "empezar con la negociación en materia comercial" con el resto del continente, dadas las incertidumbres sobre la continuidad de Reino Unido en el mercado común. / FOTO: Rob Stothard (GETTY IMAGES) 24/06/2016 09:14
EL PAÍS Margallo, "bastante" preocupado. El ministro de Exteriores en funciones, José Manuel García-Margallo, ha dicho este viernes que recibe con "bastante preocupación" los resultados del referéndum británico y ha apostado por "más Europa" para que no se interprete como "el principio del fin del proyecto", informa Efe. "Ahora sí tenemos que salir con una declaración, un compromiso de dar un salto adelante en la federalización de la unión económica y monetaria y que no se interprete como el principio del fin del proyecto europeo", ha afirmado en declaraciones a Onda Cero. "La bandera española está ahora más cerca del Peñón", ha dicho Margallo, según recoge Onda Cero. https://twitter.com/MasDeUno/status/746234078643425281 24/06/2016 09:08
EL PAÍS "En representación de los 27 líderes, estamos decididos a mantener nuestra unidad como 27", ha escrito Donald Tusk en su perfil de Twitter. "He ofrecido una reunón informal de los 27 en el marco de la cumbre del Consejo Europeo de la semana que viene", ha lanzado en otro tuit. "Estamos preparados para este escenario negativo. No habrá vacíos legales", ha dicho. https://twitter.com/eucopresident/status/746233571317153792 https://twitter.com/eucopresident/status/746233778213838848 https://twitter.com/eucopresident/status/746233517672009728 24/06/2016 09:00
EL PAÍS Donald Tusk, presidente del Consejo Europeo, comparece tras la victoria del "Brexit". 24/06/2016 08:50
EL PAÍS Gráfico | ¿Cuáles han sido los resultados? Gana el Brexit, pero Escocia, Irlanda del Norte y Londres prefieren quedarse en la UE http://cort.as/hzPb 24/06/2016 08:46
EL PAÍS El líder del partido eurófobo UKIP, Nigel Farage, celebra la victoria del Brexit en el referéndum. / FOTO: Toby Melville (REUTERS) 24/06/2016 08:35
EL PAÍS Reunión ministerial de crisis en Francia. El presidente francés, François Hollande, organiza esta mañana una reunión ministerial de crisis para abordar el resultado del referéndum sobre el Brexit, al término del cual hará la primera declaración tras conocerse la decisión de los británicos, informa Efe. El Elíseo ha explicado en un comunicado que la reunión comenzará a las 9.00 y que, tras el encuentro, Hollande hará "una declaración a la prensa". 24/06/2016 08:32
EL PAÍS Nigel Farage comparece. "La UE está muriéndose y nosotros hemos roto el muro", ha dicho. "Hemos dejado atrás una Europa que fracasa", añade. 24/06/2016 08:28
EL PAÍS El Banco de Inglaterra dará "todos los pasos necesarios". "El Banco de Inglaterra dará todos los pasos necesarios para cumplir con su responsabilidad en cuanto a la estabilidad monetaria y financiera", ha afirmado el banco en un comunicado, añadiendo que está monitorizando la situación de cerca, después de la victoria del Brexit. 24/06/2016 08:27
EL PAÍS Las Bolsas europeas apuntan a caídas de más del 10% en la apertura. Sigue aquí los mercados en directo: http://cort.as/hzRy 24/06/2016 08:23
EL PAÍS "Cameron seguirá siendo primer ministro". El ministro de Exteriores británico, Philip Hammond, ha asegurado este viernes que David Cameron continuará al frente del Gobierno en Reino Unido, a pesar de la victoria del Brexit. "Seguirá como primer ministro, cumplirá con el mandato del pueblo británico", ha dicho al canal de televisión Sky News. 24 |
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] | , the failure of people–clans, nations, and their leaders–to solve problems fairly, honestly, and peaceably? At best, it’s a self-serving grab for power and land, glory and good standing. At worst, fratricide, genocide, evil. Occasionally, it is a pure demand for deserved freedom, but that purity is never uniform across the hearts of those who fight. Generally, war is far less romantic than either fiction or history or current events media portrays, though some things do remain worth fighting for.
This was not my war that I should weep for the lost or for those still suffering its reverberations through the collective consciousness. So many conflicts and disasters are not mine, thank God, not ours, yet they merit no fewer tears. I am human and can empathize with my fellow humans.
To paraphrase Tolstoy from War and Peace, which I’m nearly finished reading, history is the habit of focusing on great leaders’ military conflicts as defining lands and their peoples, whereas it is the individual person going about everyday life, both in waging war and in tending to private affairs, that has most influence on a country’s fate. It is discrete human consciousness and conscience that matter most, not the “hive mind” of collectivism, of self-sacrificing glory and patriotic heroism.
In solemn honor, reverent pride, and moist-eyed commemoration of great public figures, military commanders, and extraordinary patriots credited with ingenious tactics, singular vision or instinct, and pivotal acts of bravery and skill, we write books, erect monuments, fill museums, name streets, and conduct ceremonies.
Yet the greatness of great leaders lies not in their human empathy, but in their ruthlessness, singular focus, and emotionless problem-solving skills. Commanders of armies, Tolstoy claims, cannot allow compassion, mercy—in short, human conscience—to cloud their tactical judgment if they are to be effective warriors. His example is Emperor Napoleon, but the principle applies equally to queens, colonels, dukes, generals, and princes.
It is regular people instead, Tolstoy argues, the common man and woman toiling anonymously and focused on their own lives and families—those who fight, suffer, bleed, and die not for a cause but as a matter of course—who deserve greatest praise and emulation. Better that each does for himself than for the public good; as a result, the public is better served.
Based on direct narrative arguments, characterization, and plot in War and Peace, I think Tolstoy’s belief in the importance of these actions lies in how they preserve people’s lives, loves, and souls. Let your life be a beacon so that others avoid the grandiose, power-hungry, cruel, machine-like, nationalistic, and imperialistic ambitions that only ever result in countless acts of evil.
It is this individual human lens on infamous past conflict that Outlander, too, affords us. In short, though it flies in the face of conventional military discipline, be like Jamie Fraser. Follow your prince as far as you can, and then when it’s clear the cause is lost, save your people if not also yourself.
Adoption and Adaptation
Although they’re neither my books nor my monuments, museums, or people, I attend the story. And why? Why do I choose to focus on this history and these people over others, including those one could say are more rightly mine? I cling with a sense of loyalty in having adopted threads of a culture not native to me. Why have I selected Outlander, its stories, and Scotland in which to invest my time, money, energy—in short, my conscious presence as an American?
Why did a science academic from Arizona, with no Scottish heritage and who had never been to Scotland, choose a 250-year-old version of that setting for her first novel? Inspired whimsy as much as anything else. An image of a Highlander in a kilt on an episode of Dr. Who pretty much started it all, along with the desire to learn how to write a novel “for practice,” one that became only the first of an international-bestselling series. In short, because she could, and excelled at it.
Wildlife TV Programs This Week– a heads-up for Wild Scotland on NatGeoWild. See the end section about select Scotland nature and wildlife tourism options with brief descriptions and links to resources. (Mar 27, 2017)
An Outlander Tourist in Scotland, Part 6 – the final post in the OL tourism series, focused on Scottish and more general travel tips and resources, based on our Scotland trip experiences (Jun 15, 2017)
And I keep coming back to it—because I’m fascinated, captivated, intrigued, provoked in thought and feeling and spirit. It’s Gabaldon’s masterful storytelling that made all this possible and Outlander STARZ that elevates my interest even further. I write because I want to, because I can, and why the hell not? I daresay Tolstoy would approve.
My husband recently informed me that two Icelandic airlines have started direct flights from Cleveland to Reykjavik. “Wanna go to Iceland?” he asked. My coy reply? “Sure, as long as we can stop in Scotland on the way.” We spent our first vacation of any real length and substance since our 2008 honeymoon on a two-week Scottish excursion last fall. Some day, I hope to go back. For our 10th anniversary next year, I cannot think of a better, more romantic way to celebrate than reprising the trip we both so loved.
Outlander Season 3
Until then, there’s the third season journey of the STARZ adaptation of Diana Gabaldon’s currently 8-novel series called Outlander. The premiere of the TV show’s return based closely, we have now been told, on Gabaldon’s third book Voyager airs in the United States on Sunday, September 10, 2017. Catch the show on STARZ at 8pm EDT or on the STARZ app.
It’s a 13-episode adventure through 1940s-60s Boston, 1960s and 1740s-60s Scotland, and various parts of the Caribbean Sea in the 1760s after our epic romantic heroes Claire and Jamie reunite in an Edinburgh print shop after 20 years and two centuries apart. I know it’s a lot of numbers to parse. . . . Stay tuned.
That separation, made possible by Claire’s time traveling ability, occurred as a direct result of the Battle of Culloden in 1746. In the Season 2 finale, Claire acknowledges to Jamie her new pregnancy and agrees to keep her promise of going back through the standing stones at Craigh na Dun, taking herself and their unborn child safely back to the future (Sam Heughan’s favorite movie, by the way).
While the battle itself is not part of the book’s plot, the TV show’s premiere features Jamie’s version of recalling the battle. The first several episodes then explore the separate, parallel lives of these time- and ocean-divided lovers, wife Claire and husband Jamie, as they struggle to learn to live and find purpose without one another.
As pivotal as it is to Scottish history, so is the Battle of Culloden to the Outlander STARZ drama. And because occasions for artistic representation of the battle are as rare as a total solar eclipse, I’ve chosen this niche topic as we prepare to watch a fresh rendering of parts of the battle in living color.
I have written previously about the anticipation of a TV representation of the Battle of Culloden in Part 3 of my six-part series An Outlander Tourist in Scotland. Key points are excerpted here:
Culloden Battlefield, a.k.a. Culloden Moor, Inverness-shire. → “The Outlander action is all leading up to the bloody Battle of Culloden in 1746. More than 1,200 [Jacobite Army] men were killed [and nearly as many wounded] in the defeat of the Jacobite [side].” Source: photo caption excerpt. This final battle, while not depicted in the book, will be portrayed in the STARZ show during series 3, which is based on the third book Voyager.
Culloden Visitor Centre stewards, battle and Jacobite scholars, descendants of Scotch soldiers and their families, British historians, Outlander fans, Outlander STARZ cast and crew, and Scots citizens–in short, many, many people no doubt all eagerly anticipate this unique project coming to fruition.
I know it will be unforgettable, and I hope it will bring even more people to this historic site that has long been at the center of Scottish cultural identity and its dramatic transformation.
Previous Reenactments
Although this project is unique, the Battle of Culloden has been depicted in film before. Early during the Vietnam War, the 1960s brought usCulloden, Peter Watkins’ 70-minute docudrama, or “mockumentary,” of the battle in black and white, told as if modern TV cameras were present interviewing participants in the battle. Although I have not seen it, the film appears to have garnered some very positivereviewsand has been described as “seminal” in its style and substance.
There is also The Great Getaway, a recent film about Bonnie Prince Charlie’s flight from British justice in the wake of the Jacobite defeat at C |
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] | treated group versus the controlFig. 2Maintenance of *T. cruzi* drug resistance after its cultivation without drug pressure. *T. cruzi* epimastigotes from the parental line and the resistant lines M15 (**a**) or B15 (**b**) were cultivated in vitro for 6 months without drug pressure. The concentrations of 2-Meotio or benznidazole that kill 50 % of the parasites (EC~50~) were calculated monthly to determine whether the resistance was maintained. Control refers to the resistant parasites obtained after the 15th passage in the presence of each compound. *Asterisk*, significant differences between the EC~50~ values for the M15 and B15 lines compared to the parental line
Pgp efflux activity {#Sec17}
-------------------
To investigate the association between Pgp activity and *T. cruzi* drug resistance, we performed a Rhodamine 123 fluorescence assay. This molecular probe mimics some Pgp substrates and has been used to investigate the Pgp efflux activity in parasite and human cell lines (Gueiros-Filho et al. [@CR20]; Gupta et al. [@CR21]).
Figure [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"} shows that the fluorescence exhibited by the M15 and B15 lines was, respectively, 39.4 and 50.8 % lower than that exhibited by the parental line, indicating that there was an efflux of Rhodamine by the resistant parasites. Furthermore, Rhodamine fluorescence inside the resistant lines increased significantly after treatment with the Pgp inhibitors cyclosporin A (CsA; Fig. [3a, b](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}) or verapamil (VP; Fig. [3c, d](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}) due to inhibition of the Pgp efflux activity.Fig. 3Histograms showing Rhodamine 123 fluorescence in *T. cruzi* epimastigotes. Parental line and resistant lines untreated or treated with the Pgp inhibitors cyclosporin A (CsA; **a**, **b**) or verapamil (VP; **c**, **d**). Reversion of epimastigote resistance by co-treatment with 2-Meotio or Bz plus Pgp inhibitors. The EC~50~ values for the treatment of the parental and M15 lines with 2-Meotio plus 2 μM of CsA or VP (**e**) and the treatment of the parental and B15 lines with Bz plus 2 μM of CsA or VP were measured (**f**). *Asterisk*, significant difference for the lines M15 (**e**) or B15 (**f**) comparing the EC~50~ values obtained after treatment with 2-Meotio or Bz alone, and in the presence of Pgp inhibitors
To determine whether the resistance phenotype was reversible, the M15 line was co-treated with 2-Meotio plus either CsA or VP (Fig. [3e](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}), and the B15 line was co-treated with Bz plus either CsA or VP (Fig. [3f](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}) in the screening assay. A significant reduction of the EC~50~ values was observed in comparison with the treatments with 2-Meotio alone (Fig. [3e](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}) or Bz alone (Fig. [3f](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). In a parallel experiment, it was observed that the treatment with 2 μM VP alone or 2 μM CA alone did not affect parasite proliferation.
In the cross-resistance assay, it was shown that the M15 line, which is resistant to 2-Meotio, is also more resistant to the compounds Bz, vinblastine, and daunorubicin than is the parental line. It was also observed that the B15 line is more resistant not only to Bz but also to the Pgp modulators vinblastine, paclitaxel, and daunorubicin compared to the parental line (Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type="table"}).Table 3Cross-resistance assayEC~50~/24 h (μM)^a^2-MeotioBzVinblastinePaclitaxelDaunorubicinParental71.7 ± 4.4182.1 ± 10.779.5 ± 8.212.9 ± 2.3799.7 ± 73.1M15350.7 ± 11.2^b^345.5 ± 14.9 ^b^144.2 ± 10.7 ^b^14.5 ± 5.31,219.7 ± 97.7 ^b^B1580.3 ± 6.1863.3 ± 53.0 ^b^296.7 ± 18.3 ^b^57.4 ± 5.2 ^b^1,884.8 ± 152.8 ^ba^Mean ± SD of at least three independent experiments^b^Significant difference for each compound in relation to the parental line
Pgp ATPase activity {#Sec18}
-------------------
The effect of various concentrations of 2-Meotio and Bz on recombinant human Pgp ATPase activity was evaluated. Both compounds stimulated ATPase activity with EC~50~ values of 134 and 277.1 μM, respectively \[i.e., concentrations that cause a 50 % increase in Pgp ATPase activity (Fig. [4a](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"})\]. The effects of cyclosporin A and the AEO solution (which contains three ATPase inhibitors; see "[Material and methods](#Sec2){ref-type="sec"}" section) were also tested. Verapamil was used as a positive control. Verapamil stimulates, cyclosporin A inhibits, and the AEO solution has no effect on Pgp ATPase activity (see [Appendix](#Sec22){ref-type="sec"}). Subsequently, the Pgp ATPase activity of *T. cruzi*-enriched membrane fractions was analyzed. Higher basal Pgp ATPase activity was observed in the membrane fractions of the resistant lines M15 and B15 compared with that observed in the parental line (Fig. [4b, c](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). In addition, the compounds 2-Meotio or Bz stimulated ATP hydrolyses in the resistant lines M15 and B15, respectively. In parallel, basal Pgp ATPase activity was also evaluated by measuring ATPase activity in the presence of the AEO solution, which inhibits only non-Pgp ATPases, and the previous results were corroborated (see [Appendix](#Sec22){ref-type="sec"}).Fig. 4The effect of various concentrations of 2-Meotio or Bz on recombinant human Pgp ATPase activity (**a**). Pgp ATPase activity in the membrane fraction of Parental and M15 lines (**b**) or parental and B15 lines (**c**). The basal Pgp ATPase activity was calculated based on the difference between ATPase activity in the untreated sample and in the presence of cyclosporin A (CsA; 100 μM). The effect of 2-Meotio (71.7 μM) (**b**) or Bz (182.1 μM) (**c**) on Pgp ATPase activity was calculated based on the difference in ATPase activity in the presence of each compound alone (Bz or 2-Meotio) and the compound plus CsA (Bz + CsA or 2-Meotio + CsA). The results are expressed as nanomoles of ATP consumed in the reaction. *Asterisk*, significant difference for the comparison of basal ATP consumption between the parental line and the lines M15 (**b**) or B15 (**c**). *Double asterisk*, significant difference for the comparison of ATP consumption with and without treatment with 2-Meotio for the M15 line (**b**) or with Bz for the B15 line (**c**)
Pgp expression assay {#Sec19}
--------------------
The expression of the *TcPGP1* gene was 1.7-fold higher in the B15 line and 2.7-fold higher in the M15 line than in the parental line. Similarly, the expression of the *TcPGP2* gene was 1.6-fold higher in the B15 line and 1.5-fold higher in the M15 line than in the parental line (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}).Fig. 5Relative gene expression of the TcPGP 1 and TcPGP2 *tcpgp2* genes in the parental and resistant lines of *T. cruzi* quantified using real-time PCR. The values were normalized to the level of the β-actin gene and expressed as arbitrary units. The values shown are the mean ± SD of three experiments performed in triplicate. *Asterisk*, relative gene expression was compared between M15 and parental lines, or B15 and parental lines. Differences between the values were considered significant when the increase in the gene expression was at least 1.5-fold higher
Discussion {#Sec20}
==========
Drug resistance in *T. cruzi* is considered a major problem for the treatment of Chagas disease, not only because of the natural resistance of some strains to benznidazole (Andrade et al. [@CR3]; Toledo et al. [@CR50]) but also because of the ability of this drug to induce resistance in |
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] | ologist and can-1 ... in MK-ULTRA. Other universities that have pub- licly acknowledged similar letters from the CIA in the last ... re- search there, "but I vaguely. remem- ter something about hypnosis.".MKULTRA ...
who helped the- CIA with-its MK-ULTRA mind control experiments.,.The 76-year-old pathologist and can- ... to fund MK-ULTRA projects'', in.the 19,50s and 1960's. He has been unavailable for comment ... in MK-ULTRA. Other universities that have pub- Iicly acknowledged similar letters from the CIA in the last ...
from Peters on MKULTRA in 1977. Peters, 43, and church treasurer James Patrick Henneberry, 31, were found ... drug counseling program Peters ran in Chicago. MKULTRA was the last code the CIA cave ... Shore on the film about a Central Intelligence Agency mind-control program tailed KK ULTRA ti;at ...
school'vras 'gna.of about 80 notified in the, past week by the CIA that they"were part of MK-ULTRA ... the CIA. A un school suggested he apply for the- CIA man in charge of MK-ULTRA,: funds, Krantz said, and, ... the 1950s and 1960s known as Pro- ject MK-ULTRA. "I took a. dim view of the whole Geschikter operation ...
who helped the-'CIA with its MK-ULTRA mind control experiments.,.Tbe 76-year-old pathologist and can- ... through which the CIA funneled] money to fund MK-ULTRA projects in.the 1950s and 1960's. He has been unavailable ... ingly or not, in MK-ULTRA. Other universities that have pub- licly acknowledged similar letters ...
S MK-ULTRA HUMAN BEHAVIOR PROJECT FOLLOWS SIMILAR REPORTS BY THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ... INVOLVED. THE GLOBE SAYS MIT WAS II VOLVED IN AT LEAST THREE OF THE 135 NK-ULTRA PROJECTS CARRIED ...
Intelligence committee found that MK-ULTRA tart', said the material was released agency has uncovered new ... of MK-ULTRA, a supersecret CIA research and development pro- gram involving exotic drugs and their possible ... disbursements made for MK-ULTRA,- according to Turner's letter to Inouye. Turner's. letter enumerated ...
Sun-Times Bureau MK-ULTRA files had been destroyed, "our continuing search for drug-related, as well ... under the code name "MK-ULTRA": m Possible other cases involving drug testing tered to patients ... committee....: ministering drugs.. it Was disclosed during that the MK-ULTRA.. As far as it. is known, no deaths ...A geographical area covered by a cellular wireless telecommunications network may be separated into a patchwork of smaller geographical areas or cells, which are each served by a base station. Each base station communicates with end user equipments, which subscribe to the network operator of the network and which are located within the cell served by the base station. A network controller coordinates the transmission of messages, comprising for example voice or data, via the base stations. For optimum coverage over a cell, the base station may transmit and receive messages over one or more Frequency Division Duplexes (FDDs). In a FDD a first channel at a first frequency is used constantly as a downlink, for carrying messages from the base station to user equipments within the cell. A second channel, at a different frequency from the first is used constantly as an uplink for carrying messages from the user equipments within the cell to the base station.
However, there can be a problem that some user equipments within the cell may not be able to communicate with the base station over the FDD because for example, there is an obstacle between the base station and the end user equipment. For example, it may be that user equipments located on an upper floor of a building can communicate with the base station, whereas user equipments located on a tower floor or in the basement of the building cannot communicate with the base station. One way of solving this problem is to install repeater units adjacent to regions of a cell where coverage is poor. The repeater units, receive messages from the base station and re-transmit them to the user equipments and receive messages from the user equipments and retransmit them to the base station. As the repeaters transmit and receive the messages at a location closer to the user equipments than the base station, user equipments in the poor coverage region of the cell have a good chance of establishing communication with the base station via the repeater. However, repeater units are relatively expensive and the deployment of repeaters in regions with high user density, such as urban environments, can be prohibitively expensive because of the shortage of sites for the location of repeater units and the high rental costs for such locations. Also, the deployment of repeater units in regions of low user density, such as rural environments, is not cost effective as the numbers of user equipments in cell regions with poor coverage is generally too low.
Investigations have also been carried out to try to improve capacity within cells. One way to do this is to use one or more base station equipments operating in Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode in addition to the FDD mode. In the TDD mode the same frequency channel is used for communications from the base station to the user equipments and from the user equipments to the base station, with the direction of transmission of messages on the channel varied in a controlled way so that the transmission of messages at any given time is one way.
However, TDD is not ideally suited for wide area coverage. In order to improve coverage within the poor coverage regions of a cell having a TDD infrastructure, relatively simple TDD relays can be deployed. The TDD relays may include relay units specifically deployed by the network operator of user equipments and/or end user equipments equipped with a TDD relay capability. Simple relays and user equipments can be used because TOO is ideally suited to relay because the same channel can be used for receipt and re-transmission of the relayed message, with the receipt and re-transmission separated in time so that the TDD for the relay has changed from a receive mode to a transmit mode.
The Situation is more complicated where the base station has a FDD infrastructure. This is because for an FDD repeater the uplink and downlink channels must be reversed in frequency so as to ensure that a standard end user equipment can be used. This frequency swapping creates the potential for self interference where the repeater transmitter may cause interference to the repeater receiver. Alternatively, the FDD repeater can map the FDD system into another spectrum allocation to avoid self interference, however, this requires the end user equipment to be multi-band and still the repeater may be interfered with or cause interference to other systems. Therefore, it has been suggested in order to extend high bit data rate FDD coverage to the periphery of a cell, which periphery can support only low bit data rate FDD coverage, that a static relay node may be deployed by the network operator at the border between the high bit data rate coverage area and the periphery of the cell. The static relay node would receive a message at the high hit data rate over a base station FDD and relay it, at the high bit data rate, on a TDD towards its destination. Although FDD/TDD repeaters will be less prone to the self interference effects (the TDD onwards transmission will be, at worst, in an adjacent band, rather than in-band as is the case for co-channel FDD) they suffer similar disadvantages to FDD only repeaters. Fixed repeater installations of all types are likely to attract similar site location and rental issues.
46 Md. App. 445 (1980)
418 A.2d 1222
PAS REALTY, INC.
v.
RONALD G. RAYNE, ASSIGNEE FOR EQUITABLE TRUST COMPANY, SUCCESSOR TO TRUCKERS & SAVINGS BANK.
No. 1388, September Term, 1979.
Court of Special Appeals of Maryland.
Decided September 5, 1980.
The cause was argued before THOMPSON, J., and CLAYTON C. CARTER, Associate Judge of the Second Judicial Circuit and M. ALBERT FIGINSKI, Associate Judge of the Eighth Judicial Circuit, specially assigned.
Henry M. Rutledge, with whom were Adkins, Potts & Smethurst on the brief, for appellant.
Donald C. Davis, with whom were Perdue, Owrutsky, Rayne & Davis, P.A. on the brief, for appellee.
FIGINSKI, J., delivered the opinion of the Court.
*446 This is an appeal from the Circuit Court for Wicomico County where, after a hearing, appellant's exceptions to the foreclosure sale of two parcels of land[1] were overruled and, thereafter, an order ratifying the foreclosure sale was entered. Appellant, PAS Realty, Inc., frames a single issue on appeal, i.e., whether the chancellor applied an improper test to determine whether the foreclosure sale should be ratified. Having framed that issue, however, appellant proceeded to challenge the ratification of the foreclosure sale on several distinct grounds, namely, (a) the method of advertising, (b) the alleged chilling impact of a statement distributed at the sale, and (c), at bottom, a claimed inadequacy of sales price because |
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] | and deserve to get it good and hard.” Henry Louis Mencken
As you may remember, I diagnosed now President Trump’s problem as EPPS, Excessive Potty Praise Syndrome, but his words and actions are beginning to look much more serious. He’s been ceded the bloody election, so how sick must he be to worry that the size of the crowd at his inauguration may be understated? The big question: Just how much damage can an out of control ego do to the mind? The man may be very ill indeed! Good grief, shouldn’t the Office of President of our U.S.ofA. require some level of psychological health?
Perhaps all this “crowd size” bunk may be just a clever subterfuge to divert attention while he signs orders ripping apart the country. After all, that is the con artist’s M. O. Either way, we’re in a world of deep do do!
Well, as old Henry told us many years ago, it sure looks as if we’re “gonna get it good and hard!”
Your fav hound doggie, Buster, and, of course, my old pappy on the old Corona.
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Published by busterstwocents
I am an informed and concerned hound dog. I'm attempting to encourage citizens and other residents of our good old U.S.ofA. to pay attention to what is happening in our wonderful old country. Also, to help them find the path for returning to being one grand united nation.
View all posts by busterstwocents<?php
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*/
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$_lang['ago_day'] = '[[+time]] päivä';
$_lang['ago_days'] = '[[+time]] päivää';
$_lang['ago_hour'] = '[[+time]] tunti';
$_lang['ago_hours'] = '[[+time]] tuntia';
$_lang['ago_minute'] = '1 minuutti';
$_lang['ago_minutes'] = '[[+time]] minuuttia';
$_lang['ago_month'] = '[[+time]] kuukausi';
$_lang['ago_months'] = '[[+time]] kuukautta';
$_lang['ago_seconds'] = '[[+time]] sek';
$_lang['ago_week'] = '[[+time]] viikko';
$_lang['ago_weeks'] = '[[+time]] viikkoa';
$_lang['ago_year'] = '[[+time]] vuosi';
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$_lang['today_at'] = 'tänään [[+time]]';
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Used LeRoy Neiman champions of golf print for sale in Culpeper
LeRoy Neiman champions of golf print
LeRoy Neiman Champions Of Gulf framed print. Very good condition with minor wear to the frame. This is a heavy sturdy frame. The actual frame measures 38 wide x 26 tall. This was purchased at auction so I do not know the history of it. I do not know if it is a print or lithograph. Well Framed and well taken care of. What you see is what you will get.
Please view all photos carefully for details and condition. Email ANY questions PRIOR TO purchasing. Send an offer will seeIn the past couple of days Fez was put on one of the daily deals for Steam’s summer sale, this meant that…
In the past couple of days Fez was put on one of the daily deals for Steam’s summer sale, this meant that the price of the game was only $5.
The developer of the game, Phil Fish, has been shouting about it a lot on Twitter, check out some of his Tweets below.
So there you have it, the power of the Steam summer sale comes to fruition again as it looks like Fezhas had a mental increase in the number of sales. The game which originally released in May 2012 for XBLA has sold 200,00 units on there and is also getting a sequel in the future that won’t be coming to Xbox.
Source: GameSpotA large scale, high resolution, automated system for rat sleep staging. I. Methodology and technical aspects.
An automatic rat sleep classification system is described which records and analyses bioelectrical signals from 32 rats over extended periods of time. At present this system is used routinely for the screening of drug effects on sleep. The analysis is based on 3 signals, the parieto-occipital EEG, nuchal EMG and a movement indicator signal. The on-line analysis is done per epoch of 2 sec and involves power spectral analysis of the EEG and rectification and integration of the EMG and movement signals. The automatic sleep staging into 6 stages (active and quiet waking; quiet, deep, pre-REM and REM sleep) is performed off-line. Parameters derived from a discriminant analysis of visually scored tracings of individual rats constitute the basis for the automatic scoring procedure. The movement index is used to discriminate between active and quiet waking, while the use of the EMG level improves the separation of waking and REM sleep. After the construction of hypnograms from these computer scorings a set of parameters can be extracted which characterizes the sleep-waking behavior of each individual rat. These parameters are then used to compare statistically the 2-4 treatment groups which make up each experiment of 32 rats. Experimental validation of the system is reported in an accompanying paper.COUNTY SERVICE STATION
This is one of Euro Garages older sites in Leicester, which was in need a full redevelopment. We were appointed for the planning stage & construction. All Euro Garages sites have a corporate image which they try and replicate on each site, this was one of the first to roll out.In this series, I’m going to take a look at both PHP’s error and exception models — what each is, how they work, and how and when to use the one or the other.
In this instalment, I’ll begin unfolding exceptions by expanding on the concept, as well as explain why they’re needed at all.
Definitions
Now that we’ve covered the basics of PHP error handling in part 1, let’s recap those definitions before we take a closer look at exceptions :
Error
When there is a mistake in the code, which one has to fix.
Example: to try and print the contents of a variable which doesn’t exist. The programmer can fix this error by declaring (and initializing) the variable.
Exception
When there is an irregular situation during the running of the program, which should have been expected as a possibility, and which the program should handle.
Example: when the database cannot be accessed because of some error on the server. The programmer cannot fix the problem as it doesn’t lie in his code, but the program should expect this exceptional situation as a possibility, and act accordingly.
Concept
Exceptions are a way for a function to return information up the call stack about why it could not perform the work that it was asked to perform (when the reason is not due to some error in the code!)
The concept is better explained with an example, so consider the following code :
How can each function return information to its caller (the function which called it), if it needs to? In other words, how could baz() tell bar() and bar() tell foo() if something went wrong? Generally, people use one of two ways — return values (also called status returns) or exceptions.
Return
The primary purpose of return is to return data to its caller:
function add ($num1, $num2) {
return $num1 + $num2;
}
If return is also used to return more information than the actual data, it’s often referred to as an overloaded return function as you’re demanding more of the return than what it’s suited for. For instance, how would the add function in the previous example let its caller know that it couldn’t add the two arguments, for some or other reason, such as that one of the arguments passed to it wasn’t actually a number? (According to our definitions at the start of this article, if one of the arguments was a non-number it wouldn’t be an error in the code, but an exceptional circumstance which should be catered for.) You could let the function return null when there’s a problem, but some functions in your application might return null as an actual value, and would then have to return some other value to communicate a problem, such as false or -1.
Also, what if a function could encounter more than one type of problem — a return value of null (for example) still wouldn’t tell the caller the reason for not being able to add the two numbers, only that it couldn’t! So it would need to return different values to indicate different types of problems, so you’d always be forced to have to remember or check which return values are supposed to communicate which problematic situation in that particular function — there’s no agreed-upon standard.
Standardised return |
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] | defalcation).
[20] In re Young, supra at 1372; Holaday v. Seay (In re Seay), 215 B.R. 780, 785 (10th Cir.BAP1997).
[21] In re Young, supra at 1371. See also, Ford Motor Credit Company v. Talcott (In re Talcott), 29 B.R. 874, 878 (Bankr.D.Kan.1983) ("Courts will find the requisite express or technical trust when a state statute defines the relationship as a trust, when the relationship has the typical attributes of a trust, or when the contract expressly creates a trust."); In re Parker, supra at 700 (A technical trust is a trust imposed by law that arises by statute.).
[22] In re Young, supra at 1371; In re Seay, supra at 786.
[23] In re Young, supra at 1371; In re Seay, supra at 786 (an identifiable trust res must be established in order for an express trust to be created); Allen v. Romero (In re Romero), 535 F.2d 618, 621 (10th Cir.1976) (case decided under former Bankruptcy Act § 17(a)(4), the predecessor to § 523(a)(4); contractor who received advances from building owner to pay subcontractors and materialmen stood in fiduciary relationship with owner). See also In re Woods, 284 B.R. 282 (D.Colo.2001).
[24] The use of the term "natural conservator" is somewhat of a misnomer where Tatro is actually the "natural guardian" of Mohr, as that term is defined in KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-3051(l). While "conservator," "guardian," and "natural guardian" are all defined terms in § 59-3051, the term "natural conservator" does not appear. The parties have tended to use the terms "conservator" and "guardian" interchangeably in these proceedings. The Court in this opinion, shall refer to Tatro as the natural guardian of Mohr, as the Court concludes that this is technically the correct characterization of Tatro's relationship to Mohr under Kansas law and Tatro was not appointed by a court as a conservator or guardian over Mohr.
[25] See Medved v. Novak (In re Novak), 97 B.R. 47, 59 (Bankr.D.Kan.1987) (citing In re Lipke, 54 B.R. 704, 706 (Bankr.W.D.Wis. 1985)); Merrill v. Merill (In re Merrill), 252 B.R. 497, 505 (10th Cir. BAP 2000) ("When a state law has created a fiduciary relationship, it must have imposed a trust on property and delineated the fiduciary duties.").
[26] KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-305 1(1). A "minor child" is one who has not reached the age of 18 or one who has not been married while 16 or older. KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-3051(j) and § 38-101.
[27] KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-3053(a) (Emphasis added).
[28] As noted previously, there is no evidence to establish that Tatro held in excess of $10,000 at any point in time. The stipulations suggest that the 1998 settlement funds were exhausted by the time Tatro received the 2003 settlement on behalf of Mohr. This fact is pertinent because if Tatro had held in excess of $10,000, he would have been required to establish a guardianship or conservatorship and to be appointed a guardian or conservator by the court and would have been subjected to court supervision. See KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-3053(a).
[29] The Court's research disclosed no published decisions by the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals defining a defalcation. The Court is, however, aware of the Tenth Circuit's unpublished opinion in Oklahoma Grocers Assoc., Inc. v. Millikan (In re Millikan), 2006 WL 1755960, 188 Fed.Appx. 699 (10th Cir.2006) (despite acknowledging that the Tenth Circuit had not yet defined a defalcation under § 523(a)(4), it declined to address varying definitions and degrees of debtor culpability for a "defalcation," concluding that "some portion of misconduct" was required and satisfied under the facts of that case).
[30] Antlers Roof-Truss & Builders Supply v. Storie (In re Storie), 216 B.R. 283 (10th Cir. BAP 1997).
[31] Id. at 288-89 (requiring no mental culpability on the part of the debtor-fiduciary). See also Merrill v. Merrill (In re Merrill), 252 B.R. 497, 506 (10th Cir.BAP2000) (Debtor, a trustee of trust established under the Uniform Transfers to Minor Act for his minor daughter, who improperly withdrew funds from trust and invested them in an oil and gas investment, committed a fiduciary defalcation, without regard to intent). But see Rutanen v. Baylis (In re Baylis), 313 F.3d 9, 17-19 (1st Cir.2002) (court declines to follow Storie, holding instead that defalcation requires, a degree of fault closer to fraud, but without a strictly specific intent on the part of the fiduciary; also stating that inherent in defalcation is the requirement that there be a breach of fiduciary duty).
[32] A parent's obligation of support for a minor children is well-recognized under Kansas common law. See State v. Krumroy, 22 Kan. App.2d 794, 796, 923 P.2d 1044, rev denied 260 Kan. 999 (1996) (The obligation of a parent to support his children does not arise on contract; it arises because of a duty imposed by the common law and by society upon all parents.). That common law obligation to support a child continues after the parent's divorce and notwithstanding any child support orders issued in the divorce. Id. at 798. Moreover, a parent may be criminally prosecuted for nonsupport of a child under Kansas law. See KAN. STAT. ANN. § 21-3605(a)(1) (2007) and State v. Filor, 28 Kan. App.2d 208, 209-10, 13 P.3d 926 (2000) (discussing elements of crime of nonsupport and noting necessities of life cover, among other things, food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.).
[33] See Brown v. Foulks, 232 Kan. 424, 657 P.2d 501, 506-07, (1983) (The law does not permit the fiduciary to make use of a fiduciary relationship to benefit his own personal interests at the expense of the other party; fiduciary must refrain from situations where his own interests are brought into conflict with those of his trust.); Stevens v. Jayhawk.Realty Co., Inc., 9 Kan.App.2d 338, 342, 677 P.2d 1019 (1984) (It is the duty of fiduciary to act with the utmost good faith and loyalty for the furtherance and advancement of the interests of his principal.).
[34] See p. 4, supra.
[35] KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-3078(a)(1).
[36] KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-3078(b)(1).
[37] KAN. STAT. ANN. § 59-3078(f)(1) (Emphasis added.).
[38] A natural guardian's authority under § 59-3053(a) is analogous to a parent custodian acting under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA), KAN. STAT. ANN. § 38-1701 et seq. (2000). The custodian is not subject to the direct supervision of the court in carrying out his duties under the UTMA. The custodian may use custodial property as the custodian considers advisable for the minor's benefit. See § 38-1715(a)(1). Like a natural guardian, when the custodian of UTMA property has a duty to support the child for whose benefit the property was transferred, the custodian has broad discretion to deliver property to the minor or pay her expenses, but "a delivery, payment, or expenditure under this section is in addition to, not in substitution for, and does not affect any obligation of a person to support the minor." See § 38-1715(c). See Wilson v. Wilson, 37 Kan. App.2d 564, 154 P.3d 1136 (2007) (There are no provisions, in the Kansas UTMA prohibiting a parent custodian from using custodial property to pay expenses for the minor's benefit, even when the expenses are for necessities a parent is generally obligated to provide for his or her child. In fact, such expenditures are expressly authorized under K.S.A. 38-1714(a) and K.S.A. 38-1715(a)). See also, In re Merrill, supra at note 31.
[39] 36 Kan.App.2d 730, 144 P.3d 771 (2006).
[40] Id. at 742, 144 P.3d 771.
[41] See |
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] | .
"There was just a lot of commotion, a lot of patients standing around outside looking at the fire and lots of police officers and firefighters attending the scene."
Firefighters said the fire was not suspicious and caused by a mechanical or electrical fault in an under-bench fridge.
Smoke billows out of Pilgrim Coffee. ( Facebook: Isobel Thomson )
Award-winning barista and Pilgrim Coffee owner Will Priestly was devastated when he arrived at the scene, and said he was worried about the future of his staff.
"I have 15 employees who rely on the cafe for their livelihoods," he said.
"I opened the cafe just one day short of seven years ago."
A staff member of the adjoining bar said it appeared the fire started in the ceiling.
In 2010,Mr Priestly, who is also a co-owner of The Standard and Aloft restaurants, won the Australian Latte Art Championship and came second in the world championship in London.
Two years later he won the inaugural Tasmanian Barista Champions and went on to compete in the Australasian titles.
Pilgrim has been rated number one for coffee in Hobart by TripAdvisor.
In early 2017, Mr Priestly suffered a cardiac arrest while playing hockey and had two open-heart surgeries.
Unknown to him, he had a blocked artery in his heart that had gone undetected when he consulted a cardiologist three years earlier after experiencing chest pains.
Customers have expressed dismay over the loss of the cafe. ( ABC News: Scott Ross )
'Sad day for Hobart coffee lovers'
Pilgrim Coffee customers expressed their dismay at the news.
"Sad day for the coffee lovers of Hobart," Ray Yaxley posted on Facebook.
"Such terrible news Will, feeling heartbroken for you & your staff," wrote Lisa Souter.
"NOO! That's awful news! And yes, the patients & staff at the hospital will be lost without Pilgrims!" wrote Ria Gilham.
"Such bad news for a hard working crew!" posted Sean Delaney.public java.lang.Object jModalDialog_jCreate(long _Self) {
return (java.lang.Object)(new jModalDialog(this,_Self));
}Rate of beta-cell destruction in type 1 diabetes influences the development of diabetic retinopathy: protective effect of residual beta-cell function for more than 10 years.
Although residual beta-cell function delays the onset and progression of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes, the rate of beta-cell destruction is variable. The aim of the study was to clarify the influence of the rate of beta-cell destruction on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. We performed a historical cohort study regarding residual beta-cell function and retinopathy. The study was conducted in the outpatient clinic of a general hospital. A total of 254 patients with type 1 diabetes participated. Serum C-peptide and fundus findings were evaluated longitudinally. The cumulative incidence of mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy was higher in the patients without detectable beta-cell function than in those with residual beta-cell function at 20, 15, and 10 yr after the onset of diabetes (P = 0.013, P = 0.006, and P = 0.048, respectively), but not at 5 yr after the onset (P = 0.84). There were higher mean glycosylated hemoglobin values during the entire follow-up period in the patients without detectable beta-cell function at 20 and 15 yr after the onset of diabetes (P = 0.030 and P = 0.042, respectively). Positivity for HLA-A24 and -DQA1 03, as well as the acute onset of diabetes, was associated with early beta-cell loss and also with early development of diabetic retinopathy. Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that undetectable beta-cell function at 20, 15, or 10 yr after the onset of diabetes was an independent risk factor for the development of diabetic retinopathy. Undetectable beta-cell function within 10 yr of the onset of type 1 diabetes is associated with the earlier occurrence of diabetic retinopathy.4 More years—-We need Immigration Reform
We the people voted in Obama for a second term. In the first term many Republicans in Congress simply would not pass anything. They wanted the President to fail. They simply collected pay from the taxes of American people and did nothing.
Mitt Romney, in his concession speech said he would like America to come together. I don’t know if this is just another Romney lie. Hopefully they will cooperate, because if not, the public will not look at them favorably in 2016.
However if they dont, Obama need to forge ahead with Immigration Reform. The Deferred action for illegal Immigrants need to become law. So does business immigration, including entrepreneurs and investors. And Professionals, And researchers. We build this nation by Immigrants. And to do away with restrictive country quotas for visas.
We have again elected a black President. The other choice was a Mormon. Its high time we give Liberty and Justice for all—whether they are gays, immigrants or different religious beliefs.$default-background: #f3f2f1;
$default-color: #252423;
$default-button-background: #6264a7;
$default-Button-color: #f3f2f1;
// dark theme
$dark-background: #2d2c2c;
$dark-color: #ffffff;
$dark-button-background: #6264a7;
$dark-button-color: #2d2c2c;
// contrast theme
$contrast-background: #000000;
$contrast-color: #ffffff;
$contrast-button-background: #b5c01c;
$contrast-Button-color: #000000;
// @flow
import React, { useCallback } from "react";
import { Trans } from "react-i18next";
import { StyleSheet, View } from "react-native";
import type { CryptoCurrency } from "@ledgerhq/live-common/lib/types";
import Icon from "react-native-vector-icons/dist/Feather";
import { ScreenName, NavigatorName } from "../../const";
import colors, { rgba } from "../../colors";
import { TrackScreen } from "../../analytics";
import LText from "../../components/LText";
import Button from "../../components/Button";
import IconCheck from "../../icons/Check";
import CurrencyIcon from "../../components/CurrencyIcon";
type Props = {
navigation: any,
route: { params: RouteParams },
};
type RouteParams = {
currency: CryptoCurrency,
deviceId: string,
};
const IconPlus = () => <Icon name="plus" color={colors.live} size={16} />;
export default function AddAccountsSuccess({ navigation, route }: Props) {
const primaryCTA = useCallback(() => {
navigation.navigate(NavigatorName.Accounts);
}, [navigation]);
const secondaryCTA = useCallback(() => {
navigation.navigate(ScreenName.AddAccountsSelectCrypto);
}, [navigation]);
const currency = route.params.currency;
return (
<View style={styles.root}>
<TrackScreen category="AddAccounts" name="Success" />
<CurrencySuccess currency={currency} />
<LText secondary semiBold style={styles.title}>
<Trans i18nKey="addAccounts.imported" />
</LText>
<LText style={styles.desc}>
<Trans i18nKey="addAccounts.success.desc" />
</LText>
<View style={styles.buttonsContainer}>
<Button
event="AddAccountsDone"
containerStyle={styles.button}
type="primary"
title={<Trans i18nKey="addAccounts.success.cta" />}
onPress={primaryCTA}
/>
<Button
event="AddAccountsAgain"
IconLeft={IconPlus}
onPress={secondaryCTA}
type="lightSecondary"
title={<Trans i18nKey="addAccounts.success.secondaryCTA" />}
/>
</View>
</View>
);
}
type CurrencySuccessProps = {
currency: CryptoCurrency,
};
function CurrencySuccess({ currency }: CurrencySuccessProps) {
return (
<View
style={[
styles.currencySuccess,
{
backgroundColor: rgba(currency.color, 0.14),
},
]}
>
<View style={styles.successBadge}>
<IconCheck size={16} color={colors.white} />
</View>
<CurrencyIcon currency={currency} size={32} />
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
root: {
flex: 1,
paddingHorizontal |
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] | while the top 10 titles include Guns N Roses, Thunderstruck II, Game Of Thrones, Razortooth and Alkemor’s Tower video slots.
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using System.Data;
using LinqToDB;
using LinqToDB.Data;
namespace Nop.Data
{
/// <summary>
/// Helper class to use SqlParameter
/// </summary>
public static partial class SqlParameterHelper
{
#region Utilities
/// <summary>
/// Get DB parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dbType">Data type</param>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
private static DataParameter GetParameter(DataType dbType, string parameterName, object parameterValue)
{
var parameter = new DataParameter
{
Name = parameterName,
Value = parameterValue ?? DBNull.Value,
DataType = dbType
};
return parameter;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get output DB parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dbType">Data type</param>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
private static DataParameter GetOutputParameter(DataType dbType, string parameterName)
{
var parameter = new DataParameter
{
Name = parameterName,
DataType = dbType,
Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
};
return parameter;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Get string parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
public static DataParameter GetStringParameter(string parameterName, string parameterValue)
{
return GetParameter(DataType.NVarChar, parameterName, parameterValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get output string parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
public static DataParameter GetOutputStringParameter(string parameterName)
{
return GetOutputParameter(DataType.NVarChar, parameterName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get int parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
public static DataParameter GetInt32Parameter(string parameterName, int? parameterValue)
{
return GetParameter(DataType.Int32, parameterName, parameterValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get output int32 parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
public static DataParameter GetOutputInt32Parameter(string parameterName)
{
return GetOutputParameter(DataType.Int32, parameterName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get boolean parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
public static DataParameter GetBooleanParameter(string parameterName, bool? parameterValue)
{
return GetParameter(DataType.Boolean, parameterName, parameterValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get decimal parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
public static DataParameter GetDecimalParameter(string parameterName, decimal? parameterValue)
{
return GetParameter(DataType.Decimal, parameterName, parameterValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get datetime parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameterName">Parameter name</param>
/// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value</param>
/// <returns>Parameter</returns>
public static DataParameter GetDateTimeParameter(string parameterName, DateTime? parameterValue)
{
return GetParameter(DataType.DateTime, parameterName, parameterValue);
}
#endregion
}
}
A novel technique for natural orifice endoscopic full-thickness colon wall resection: an experimental pilot study.
Natural orifice endoscopic full-thickness colon resection attempts to overcome the need for invasive surgery in selected colorectal indications. Because basic technical requirements have not been met so far, the aim of this study was to develop a novel technique for endolumenal colon-wedge resection addressing current shortcomings. Endoscopic full-thickness colon resection was attempted in a human cadaver model (n = 2), explanted porcine colon stumps (n = 10), and 3 acute pig models. A hypothesized colon lesion was created and retracted into an endoscopic clip closure system (ECCS). Initially used endoscopic graspers (n = 2) were replaced by a T-tag suture approach for retraction (n = 13). T-type anchors were deployed circumferentially to the lesion, which simultaneously marked resection margins. The clip was then applied for pre-resection tissue closure. The inverted tissue was excised by snare resection and was removed together with the sutures. Air leak-pressure of tissue closure was tested. Endoscopic full-thickness colon resection was achieved in 14 of 15 attempts. The mean diameter (±SD) of resected animal specimen, including the predetermined margins, was 26 ± 4 mm. Using the T-tag sutures for retraction, the defined lesion was neither touched by an endoscopic grasper nor compromised by puncturing the center. Leak pressure tests revealed a significantly higher air pressure resistance of the pre-resection ECCS closure (61 ± 5 mmHg) compared with the hand-sewn control (26 ± 7 mmHg). A novel endoscopic technique for full-thickness colon wall resection using tissue anchors for traction and an ECCS for pre-resection tissue closure appears to address several fundamental surgical principles. However, further studies are necessary before initial clinical application.Metallization of single-stranded polyI by Zn(2+) ions in neutral solutions.
Metallization of single-stranded polyinosinic acid (polyI) by Zn(2+) ions at pH 7.0 was studied by differential UV spectroscopy at different temperatures. It was found that polyI is metallized at N7 and N1 atoms of hypoxanthine. The concentration dependence of the degree of binding of Zn(2+) ions to both N7 and N1 sites was obtained, and the corresponding binding constants were determined. Metallization of N1 occurs due to Zn(2+) substituting the imino protons and is effective not only at alkaline but also at neutral pH. This makes multistranded polyI-based systems more promising candidates for use in nanoelectronics than natural DNA sequences, metallization of which can be achieved only at alkaline pH.Guardian provides platform for War on Want’s unbridled hate against the Jewish state
Adam Levick
1 month ago
Often, the Guardian allows its Israel page to peddleElectronic Intifada style propaganda – fact-free hyperbole and hate that has no place at a serious ‘respectable’ news site. Today is one of those days, as editors decided to publish a diatribe against Israel by the director of a radical anti-Israel NGO (Israel’s BDS blacklist is straight out of apartheid. The UK can’t condone it, Jan. 10).
Thebiglie in the op-ed, by War on Want (WoW) director Asad Rehman, in response to Israel’s decision to ban leaders from 20 pro-BDS groups from entering the country, that Israel is an apartheid state, shouldn’t drown out the ‘smaller’ lies, which begin in the opening paragraph, when readers are told that Israel’s “blacklist…bans 20 charities and human rights groups from entering the country…”.
However the groups banned, such as WoW, are not “human rights” organisations in any real sense |
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] | hosts a Robot Wars tournament, which is won by Max and Paddy, who are using a robot built by Ray, who has a penchant for electronics. At the end of the episode, a man called Dougie Hayes offers Jerry a job on a cruise ship. The auditioning act at the end of the episode are a pair of elderly Spanish dancers.
Episode 6
Jerry gets an all-clear from hospital. However, Brian tells him to keep pretending to be ill because the club got the rights to host Talent Trek because he told the organisers that Jerry is dying. Tensions boil when Brian has to hire a Right Said Fred tribute band called 'Right Said Frank' for the grand finale due to Les Alanos performing a Karate Kid musical with the local youth club on the same night. Right Said Frank end up stealing stereos from all the cars parked outside. Ray Von tries to stop them but he is overpowered. Luckily, they slam into Max's car, setting off his personal alarm. Max and Paddy rush outside and tackle the two men to the ground. Brian then 'reveals' to the audience that Jerry has got an all-clear for his illness. Despite everything, Jerry can't bring himself to leave the club and turns down the cruise ship job offer. The series concludes with Den Perry, outraged at the success of the Phoenix Club, setting it on fire.
Series 2
Episode 1
Brian and the staff watch the club burn to the ground, with Jerry managing to rescue Brian's little disabled boy-shaped charity box. After the flames are put out, a fireman reveals the fire was caused by a discarded cigarette or cigar, leading Brian to believe Den Perry was responsible. Brian then has to appear in court due to his breach of fire and safety regulations and as a result his alcohol licence is revoked and he is blacklisted by the breweries. Despite all this, Brian dreams of rebuilding the Phoenix Club. On his trip to Asda he finds Jerry and Alan singing to promote products. Brian begs Jerry to help him to rebuild the Phoenix but Jerry rebuffs him and tells him to forget about the Phoenix. Still undeterred, Brian travels to Blackpool to visit an old friend, Frank Cartwright (played by Jim Bowen), owner of the Hotel "Le Ponderosa". Cartwright advises him to sell bottles and cans to get around the ban, get a licensee whom he can manipulate and have lots of facilities under one roof. Brian then goes around to find all the staff. He finds Les working as a butcher, Kenny Senior as a lollipop man (constantly lying to the kids crossing the road), Ray Von at a fairground, and Holy Mary in church. In what was to become an iconic moment for the series he calls Max and Paddy as they are driving elderly Asian gentlemen to a mosque and singing at the tops of their voices to "Theme from 'Minder' ". Brian succeeds in bringing all of them together to discuss his plans, and convinces Jerry to become the new licensee. The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a magician whose pigeon gets caught in a rotating fan.
Episode 2
Reconstruction is going quite well, and a fun day is organised to raise awareness of the rebuilding. However, an inflatable that resembles an erect penis is rejected by Brian, so it is fastened to the ground and covered up to look like a snake. Unfortunately, the inflatable escapes from its cover and explodes, shocking everyone who is spending their money. Furthermore, a botched face-painting job leaves Young Kenny with a permanent tiger face. Elsewhere, Max and Paddy go to France to stock up on booze, unwittingly picking up two Chinese immigrants in the process. The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a young woman who fires ping pong balls from her vagina.
Episode 3
Brian decides to get the club on Crimetime for publicity and a chance to accuse Den Perry. Changes are made throughout the club to make it look good for the TV crew, but the TV appearance is a disaster when Brian loses it after he believes that he is being accused of burning the club down himself. Elsewhere, Spencer is hired for the vacant bar job. The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a one-legged Elvis impersonator.
Episode 4
Brian comes across two Japanese people promoting their new lager, and offers them a chance to promote it in the club, an offer they accept. A pub quiz is arranged, with the winner taking home a year's supply of the lager. Both Brian and Den Perry enter teams to try and win it. Brian's team wins, but his victory is short-lived when it turns out the lager is non-alcoholic. In the other suite, Jerry's medication binge gets the better of him and he loses it on stage, which causes him to go into the next suite and urinate everywhere, shocking the customers. The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a man with a battery-powered singing teddy bear.
Episode 5
A power cut in Brian's home sees him stuck on his stair lift all night until Jerry breaks his door down the next morning. At the club, Jerry has turned part of the club into a Chinese restaurant called "The Golden Phoenix". A ladies night has been arranged, which causes Paddy to go on stage dressed in nothing but a fake moustache and leather thong, and carrying a trident. Outside, Max is accosted by a woman who wants her husband killed. Max tells her that he will kill her husband for £8,000. Lying to Paddy that she will pay them both £1,000, Max gets Paddy to agree to do the job with him. Max, Paddy and Max's brother Terry go to practise shooting using a Broomhandled Mauser which Max's grandad lent him. When Paddy starts to fire, he accidentally shoots Terry. Eventually, Max and Paddy can't kill the man and give him £3,000 to leave the country. Max gives Paddy £1,000, and spends £4,000 on a motor home. The auditioning act at the end of the episode is the same man as in S2E4, this time with a battery-powered singing gorilla.
Episode 6
Max and Paddy spot the man they were meant to kill in town, and are later confronted by his angry wife, who hints that she has put a hit out on them. She also reveals to Paddy that she paid Max £8,000, of which Paddy only received £1,000. In the club, Brian has arranged a Stars in Your Eyes night to impress a brewery representative who is coming over. However, Den Perry has other ideas and cancels the acts by impersonating Jerry. However, in a memorable series of scenes, all of the staff from the club dress up to become acts, including Holy Mary as Lulu, Ray Von and Les Alanos as Adam and the Ants, Kenny Senior as Britney Spears, Young Kenny as Meat Loaf, Jerry as Eminem and George Michael, Brian as Elton John and Spencer as Gary Glitter. At the end of the episode, Den Perry threatens Brian and talks to him about burning the club down before and makes threats to do it again. However, he is unaware that Brian has switched on a radio microphone on his desk, meaning that the entire club has heard the conversation. Den Perry is arrested and the staff celebrate. Ray Von then reminds Brian that now the truth has come out, he can get his licence back. However, Brian decides to let Jerry remain as licensee and the staff hold a toast to Jerry. At the end of the episode, Max, terrified that there is a hit out on him, is about to flee all over the country in his motor home, when Paddy decides to come with him, setting the scene for the spin-off series Max and Paddy's Road to Nowhere.
Broadcasts
Series 1: six episodes, broadcast 14 January 2001 to 18 February 2001
Series 2: six episodes, broadcast 8 August 2002 to 12 September 2002
Phoenix Nights is rarely repeated on British television. During an interview with Danny Baker for Peter Kay In Conversation, Kay stated he resents allowing his shows, including Phoenix Nights, to be repeated as it "dilutes the quality" of the programme, citing Only Fools and Horses as an example of a highly regarded programme "ruined" by excessive repeat showings.
Potential third series
In September 2006, Kay revealed on BBC Radio 1 that a third series of Phoenix Nights has been written, but it is unknown when the series will be filmed. On 8 May 2007, another announcement by Kay was made promising another series will be made. However Dave Spikey, in interviews with The Sentinel and the Croydon Guardian in late 2009, claimed that neither he nor fellow co-writer Neil Fitzmaurice were aware of any plans to bring back the series. In a recent interview with Peter Kay he stated that he had written a third series of Phoenix Nights and had even written a screenplay for it. However, when asked if he would be going back there he said that he would prefer to do something new next. Kay also claims he's been approached to make a Phoenix Nights movie following the success of The Inbetweeners Movie. In August 2014, it was reported that Kay was in talks to revive Phoenix Nights in the form of a series of live shows for Comic Relief in 2015. In November 2014, Kay announced during a charity fundraising event at the Opera House Theatre, Blackpool that an official announcement would be made regarding the revival of the show. Kay confirmed again in |
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] | azz) {
return clazz.isMemberClass()
? getPrintableName(clazz.getDeclaringClass()) + "." + clazz.getSimpleName()
: clazz.getSimpleName();
}
/** An ordering that sorts on {@link #getPrintableName}. */
static class PrintableNameOrdering extends Ordering<Class<?>> implements Serializable {
@Override
public int compare(Class<?> left, Class<?> right) {
return getPrintableName(left).compareTo(getPrintableName(right));
}
}
}
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of Qt Creator.
**
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation with exceptions as appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3-EXCEPT
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
****************************************************************************/
#include "Icons.h"
#include <cplusplus/FullySpecifiedType.h>
#include <cplusplus/Scope.h>
#include <cplusplus/Symbols.h>
#include <cplusplus/Type.h>
namespace CPlusPlus {
namespace Icons {
QIcon iconForSymbol(const Symbol *symbol)
{
return iconForType(iconTypeForSymbol(symbol));
}
QIcon keywordIcon()
{
return iconForType(Utils::CodeModelIcon::Keyword);
}
QIcon macroIcon()
{
return iconForType(Utils::CodeModelIcon::Macro);
}
Utils::CodeModelIcon::Type iconTypeForSymbol(const Symbol *symbol)
{
using namespace Utils::CodeModelIcon;
if (const Template *templ = symbol->asTemplate()) {
if (Symbol *decl = templ->declaration())
return iconTypeForSymbol(decl);
}
FullySpecifiedType symbolType = symbol->type();
if (symbol->isFunction() || (symbol->isDeclaration() && symbolType &&
symbolType->isFunctionType()))
{
const Function *function = symbol->asFunction();
if (!function)
function = symbol->type()->asFunctionType();
if (function->isSlot()) {
if (function->isPublic())
return SlotPublic;
else if (function->isProtected())
return SlotProtected;
else if (function->isPrivate())
return SlotPrivate;
} else if (function->isSignal()) {
return Signal;
} else if (symbol->isPublic()) {
return symbol->isStatic() ? FuncPublicStatic : FuncPublic;
} else if (symbol->isProtected()) {
return symbol->isStatic() ? FuncProtectedStatic : FuncProtected;
} else if (symbol->isPrivate()) {
return symbol->isStatic() ? FuncPrivateStatic : FuncPrivate;
}
} else if (symbol->enclosingScope() && symbol->enclosingScope()->isEnum()) {
return Enumerator;
} else if (symbol->isDeclaration() || symbol->isArgument()) {
if (symbol->isPublic()) {
return symbol->isStatic() ? VarPublicStatic : VarPublic;
} else if (symbol->isProtected()) {
return symbol->isStatic() ? VarProtectedStatic : VarProtected;
} else if (symbol->isPrivate()) {
return symbol->isStatic() ? VarPrivateStatic : VarPrivate;
}
} else if (symbol->isEnum()) {
return Utils::CodeModelIcon::Enum;
} else if (symbol->isForwardClassDeclaration()) {
return Utils::CodeModelIcon::Class; // TODO: Store class key in ForwardClassDeclaration
} else if (const Class *klass = symbol->asClass()) {
return klass->isStruct() ? Struct : Utils::CodeModelIcon::Class;
} else if (symbol->isObjCClass() || symbol->isObjCForwardClassDeclaration()) {
return Utils::CodeModelIcon::Class;
} else if (symbol->isObjCProtocol() || symbol->isObjCForwardProtocolDeclaration()) {
return Utils::CodeModelIcon::Class;
} else if (symbol->isObjCMethod()) {
return FuncPublic;
} else if (symbol->isNamespace()) {
return Utils::CodeModelIcon::Namespace;
} else if (symbol->isTypenameArgument()) {
return Utils::CodeModelIcon::Class;
} else if (symbol->isQtPropertyDeclaration() || symbol->isObjCPropertyDeclaration()) {
return Property;
} else if (symbol->isUsingNamespaceDirective() ||
symbol->isUsingDeclaration()) {
// TODO: Might be nice to have a different icons for these things
return Utils::CodeModelIcon::Namespace;
}
return Unknown;
}
} // Icons
} // CPlusPlus
It is fully hallmarked with London import marks and date letter for 1920, the case has holes worn on each of its front case corners, it is engraved to its rear with the initials EMS. Depth of the watc...
Vintage Waltham Ladies Wristwatch , Very Old. Mechanism works , not sure how good it keeps time, may need a service due to age, stainless steel back so not solid gold, couple of scratches on face , ha...
Welcome All! This is a beautiful 1920s Zenith mens watch 29,8mm measured in 9-3 position 41,5mm lug2lug The movement was cleaned recently The watch works fine, the only thing that will need changing i...
This is Limit pocket watch manuel wind, The dimensions of the movement is about 50mm . the case is gold plated, This is a pocket watch for sale, have many pictures that is original. balance is swingin...
The dial is printed with ‘Helvetia’ and ‘Swiss Made’. Together they weigh 24g. The watch is in very good condition. The strap is in good order. The watch runs and adjusts well. The watch has a texture...{
"$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/Nerdbank.GitVersioning/master/src/NerdBank.GitVersioning/version.schema.json",
"version": "2.2",
"publicReleaseRefSpec": [
"^refs/heads/master$",
"^refs/heads/v1\\.x$",
"^refs/heads/v\\d+(?:.\\d+)?$",
"^refs/heads/develop$"
]
}
As the demand for an Etheremon is increased, you may fail to catch it. Hence, we add catching power to make it easier for you.
You can pay more than the value of Etheremon when you see it to make sure you can catch it successfully. The change will be added to your balance. For example, when you see a Cobrus it has price at 0.1905, you make a transaction at 0.2096. When your transaction is mined, the price is at 0.1906, so you will get a Cobrus and 0.19 ETH will be added to your balance.glabel func_809C4E60
/* 00020 809C4E60 AFA50004 */ sw $a1, 0x0004($sp)
/* 00024 809C4E64 848E015C */ lh $t6, 0x015C($a0) ## 0000015C
/* 00028 809C4E68 3C18809C */ lui $t8, %hi(func_809C4E8C) ## $t8 = 809C0000
/* 0002C 809C4E6C 300F00FF */ andi $t7, $zero, 0x00FF ## $t7 = 00000000
/* 00030 809C4E70 11C00004 */ be |
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630,
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272,
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608,
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58,
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43,
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20,
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64,
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5529,
1539,
50265,
575,
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575,
50269,
21304,
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424,
35,
19,
27,
4051,
36699,
2559,
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4324,
424,
50254,
50274,
17345,
50268,
575,
50266,
575,
50269,
424,
9030,
36699,
16,
10588,
424,
50275,
424,
81,
14,
2877,
424,
50274,
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989,
28421,
337,
313,
51,
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13432,
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13432,
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34,
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361,
27267,
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13,
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17,
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50276,
12412,
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6920,
18,
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22,
53,
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36,
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36,
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13,
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55,
265,
2024,
14,
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2601,
14,
12534,
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36,
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55,
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35,
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2222,
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23,
13,
3712,
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17,
13,
34063,
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1853,
237,
187,
50276,
1145,
12929,
249,
329,
19,
28,
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800,
329,
19,
14,
3022,
50254,
252,
50264,
1539,
39706,
19,
50273,
49,
2922,
22341,
28,
50274,
1539,
39706,
19,
64,
41,
5529,
1539,
50266,
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13,
3593,
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17,
13,
2693,
3763,
50271,
21304,
50276,
51,
1999,
335
] | ribosomal protein S19 RPS19 P39019 RS19_HUMAN √
Peripherin-2 PRPH2 P23942 PRPH2_HUMAN
Protein SET SET Q01105 SET_HUMAN
Reticulocalbin-2 RCN2 Q14257 RCN2_HUMAN
**A2: Glaucoma decreased retinal proteins** **Glaucoma/Control** **p-value**
Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2 SLC25A13 Q9UJS0 CMC2_HUMAN 0,15 0,0060
Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCp2) MECP2 P51608 MECP2_HUMAN 0,15 0,0117 √
NADH dehydrogenase \[ubiquinone\] 1 ß subcomplex sub. 9 (CI-B22) NDUFB9 Q9Y6M9 NDUB9_HUMAN 0,15 0,0157
40S ribosomal protein S7 RPS7 P62081 RS7_HUMAN 0,17 0,0748
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 HSD17B10 Q99714 HCD2_HUMAN 0,18 0,0357
Trifunctional enzyme subunit α, mitochondrial HADHA P40939 ECHA_HUMAN 0,19 0,0498
Myosin-11/9 MYH11 P35749 MYH11_HUMAN 0,21 0,0968
60S acidic ribosomal protein P0; P0-like RPLP0 P05388 RLA0_HUMAN 0,27 0,0238 √
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 comp. sub. ß, mitochondrial (PDHE1-B) PDHB P11177 ODPB_HUMAN 0,31 0,0274 √
High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y HMGA1 P17096 HMGA1_HUMAN 0,40 0,0239
Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D3 SNRPD3 P62318 SMD3_HUMAN 0,43 0,0109
(ATP-dependent) 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type PFKM P08237 PFKAM_HUMAN 0,47 0,0743 √
Vesicle-fusing ATPase NSF P46459 NSF_HUMAN 0,49 0,0657 √
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L HNRNPL P14866 HNRPL_HUMAN 0,51 0,0777
PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein (DFS70) PSIP1 O75475 PSIP1_HUMAN 0,56 0,0271
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial (COX7A2) COX7A2 P14406 CX7A2_HUMAN 0,58 0,0893
ADP/ATP translocase 3 (ANT3) SLC25A6 P12236 ADT3_HUMAN 0,61 0,0199 √
Ras-related protein Rab-11A; B RAB11A Q15907 RB11B_HUMAN 0,62 0,0174
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U HNRNPU Q00839 HNRPU_HUMAN 0,62 0,0494
Histone H1.0 H1F0 P07305 H10_HUMAN 0,67 0,0729
Putative elongation factor 1-α-2;1; like 3 EEF1A1P5 Q5VTE0 EF1A3_HUMAN 0,69 0,0148 √
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit α-2 GNAI2 P04899 GNAI2_HUMAN 0,69 0,0930 √
**B1: "Unique" glaucoma retinal proteins**
Protein name Gene name Entry Entry name LCM
Glutathione synthetase GSS P48637 GSHB_HUMAN
Septin-8 SEPT8 Q92599 SEPT8_HUMAN
Opticin OPTC Q9UBM4 OPT_HUMAN
Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar1 SLC25A12 O75746 CMC1_HUMAN √
Serpin B6 SERPINB6 P35237 SPB6_HUMAN
Neuroplastin NPTN Q9Y639 NPTN_HUMAN
Carbonyl reductase \[NADPH\] 1 CBR1 P16152 CBR1_HUMAN
4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH9A1 B4DXY7 B4DXY7_HUMAN
ß-crystallin A3;isoform A1/Σ4/Σ7/Σ8 CRYBA1 P05813 CRBA1_HUMAN
Ig γ-2 chain C region IGHG2 P01859 IGHG2_HUMAN
ß-crystallin B1 CRYBB1 P53674 CRBB1_HUMAN
Phakinin BFSP2 Q13515 BFSP2_HUMAN
α-1-antitrypsin;Short peptide from AAT SERPINA1 P01009 A1AT_HUMAN
Sideroflexin-1 SFXN1 Q9H9B4 SFXN1_HUMAN √
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 XRCC5 P13010 XRCC5_HUMAN
N(G), N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 DDAH1 B4DGT0 B4DGT0_HUMAN
Hippocalcin-like protein 1 HPCAL1 P37235 HPCL1_HUMAN
Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein THY1 J3QRJ3 J3QRJ3_HUMAN
V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1/G2 ATP6V1G1 O75348 VATG1_HUMAN
Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase CNDP2 Q96KP4 CNDP2_HUMAN
**B2: Glaucoma increased retinal proteins** **Glaucoma/Control** **p-value**
Retinal dehydrogenase 1 (RALDH 1) ALDH1A1 P00352 AL1A1_HUMAN 11,73 0,0080
High mobility group protein B1; Putative B1-like 1 HMGB1 Q5T7C4 Q5T7C4_HUMAN 7,39 0,0745
Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C VAPB O95292 VAPB_HUMAN 6,51 0,0023 √
Annexin A2; Putative A2-like ANXA2 P07355; ANXA2_HUMAN 4,81 0,0962
Reticul |
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] | , I can barely pick up Marvel books because DC has such a hold on my wallet.
Can't wait for next issue and am looking forward to the One Year Later jump too.Q:
Filling a 2D Array using two for loops
I have a homework assignment to do, and one of the tasks involves filling a 10 by 3 array with values using only a for loop. The values are supposed to range from 25 to 250, incrementing by 25 each time. The first two columns should show this behaviour, however the third column should only have 5000 as it's entry. Here is a rough "diagram" to show how it is supposed to look:
25 25 5000
50 50 5000
75 75 5000
etc...
So far I have put this as my code, but cannot seem to figure out where to go from here.
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Array {
private static void PrintArray(int[][] Arr)
{
for(int i=0;i<Arr.length;++i)
{
for(int j=0;j<Arr[i].length;++j)
{
System.out.print(Arr[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int Arr [][] = new int [10][3],i,j;
for(i=0;i<Arr.length;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<Arr[i].length;++j)
{
Arr[i][0] = i*25;
}
}
PrintArray(Arr);
}
}
Anybody have any ideas?
A:
You forgot to fill in other columns excepting first in the inner loop of main method, change:
Arr[i][0] = i*25;
to (for example):
int v = (i+1)*25;
Arr[i][0] = v;
Arr[i][1] = v;
Arr[i][2] = 5000;
Also your code contains a couple of code style errors, such as curly braces, naming of variables not in camel case, etc. Get familiar with Java code conventions
This shows the annual extent of sea ice in May every year up to this year (the last complete month). Keeping in mind the seasons are opposite in the south, this represent the ice extent as the region is approaching the heart of winter. You can see that there is a trend of increasing ice and this last May, (the last plus mark on the right) was the highest ice extent ever recorded.
At this point deniers are going, "See, we told you so!" and this would be just one more example of how deniers ignore anything they don't want to see.There are major differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. See a discussion about this from NSIDC here. Among those differences are the circumpolar currents in the atmosphere and the oceans that isolate Antarctica and make it a unique environment. Another difference is even bigger - land ice. Deniers conveniently ignore the fact that Antarctica is the largest reservoir of land ice in the world. What is going on with the land ice?
The reality is that Antarctica is losing ice in large amounts. One of the reasons sea ice is increasing is because it is coming from the land ice that is sliding into the ocean. Evidence indicates Antarctica is losing land ice at a rate of over 100 billion tons a year. That is enough to raise the sea level in excess of a millimeter per year. That may not sound like much, but in ten years that amounts to a one-centimeter rise in world sea levels and that does not include other sources of sea level rise.
A NASA/ESA study incorporating more satellite data than past studies confirmed that both Greenland and Antarctica are losing ice mass.
The loss of land ice is increasing and it was recently determined that the massive West Antarctica Ice Sheet has reached the point of no return. Even if we stopped emitting greenhouse gases today, the ice sheet will still melt.
The evidence is conclusive; the total amount of ice in the Antarctic region is decreasing, not increasing.
So, if deniers want to talk about ice in the Antarctic region, make sure they include the land ice. It's a very different story when you do.1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to electric drive propulsion units for railway cars or the like, and more particularly to the motor-to-drive gear coupling and suspension systems thereof.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Electrified railway cars of the type to which the present invention is applicable are of the parallel drive type and include street cars, transit or subway cars, and heavy commuter cars, to name a few. In such cars, each separate truck is typically provided with its own traction motor(s) and gear box drive arrangement(s). While such trucks may be constructed with their frame stringers either inside or outside the truck wheels, the present trend in the construction of railway cars in North America as well as elsewhere has been toward the use of inside frame trucks. It will be appreciated that this limits the space available for the mounting of the various drive components between the longitudinal frame sections or stringers and thus exacerbates problems relating to the misalignment of drive train shafts and accommodation of relative movement between individual components of the drive system.
It has been known in the prior art to rigidly mount the gear drive unit and the motor output shaft together with the gear box portion of the motor gear box assembly being coupled to the driving wheel axle. Such arrangements, however, have not been entirely satisfactory from the standpoint of operating lifetime and maintenance-free operation, due to the load of motor torque and the weight of the gear box assembly which are imposed on the resilient coupling between the drive gear and the driven axle.
Other propulsion systems of the prior art have avoided problems of a resilient coupling between the drive gear and the axle by solidly coupling the axle drive gear to the axle and providing resilient coupling between the gear box and the traction motor. Such an arrangement is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,468,389 of James A. Nelson.
Still another arrangement which combines the aforementioned resilient coupling between drive gear and axle with a resilient suspension system for the gear box assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,841,228 of Walter O. Hall.
Still another system for resiliently mounting a traction drive suspension system is the subject of U.S. Pat. No. 3,877,388 of Walter O. Hall et al.
Such resilient mounting systems include pads, bushings or other elements of a resilient material which are subject to deterioration from the extreme load conditions imposed on them. However, according to the above-cited prior art patents, it has heretofore been considered essential to utilize resilient coupling in the drive train and/or resilient mounting of the drive system components in order to accommodate the relative movement of the various elements with respect to each other which is encountered in normal operation. Such relative movement results from unevenness of track and roadbed and from variations in the drive torque load and may involve vertical, longitudinal and lateral displacement as well as angular misalignment. While such relative movement may be comparatively slight, the forces involved are very substantial in view of the loads which are encountered in normal use.Assessing the informational value of parameter estimates in cognitive models.
Mathematical models of cognition often contain unknown parameters whose values are estimated from the data. A question that generally receives little attention is how informative such estimates are. In a maximum likelihood framework, standard errors provide a measure of informativeness. Here, a standard error is interpreted as the standard deviation of the distribution of parameter estimates over multiple samples. A drawback to this interpretation is that the assumptions that are required for the maximum likelihood framework are very difficult to test and are not always met. However, at least in the cognitive science community, it appears to be not well known that standard error calculation also yields interpretable intervals outside the typical maximum likelihood framework. We describe and motivate this procedure and, in combination with graphical methods, apply it to two recent models of categorization: ALCOVE (Kruschke, 1992) and the exemplar-based random walk model (Nosofsky & Palmeri, 1997). The applications reveal aspects of these models that were not hitherto known and bring a mix of bad and good news concerning estimation of these models.From: Mark Burwinkel [[email protected]]
Sent: Sunday, March 11, 2001 11:46 AM
To: [email protected]
Please support the petition to prohibit the slaughter
of downed animals.
Downed animals are those animals too sick or injured
to stand.
Animals too sick to even stand should not enter the
human food chain, due to the increased risk of
bacterial contamination, and evidence that some
downed cows may even be afflicted with a form of
bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or "Mad Cow
Disease".
There is no humane way to move a downed animal; they
are typically dragged with chains, or lifted with a
forklift, causing suffering and further injuries.
Downed animals comprise a very small percentage of
animals slaughtered, and prohibiting their marketing
would cause no undue economic hardship.
In fact, removing the market for downed animals would
encourage better treatment and handling, thus
preventing most downers in the |
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] | college courses, you need to make inferences frequently. Writers do not always present their ideas directly. Instead, they often leave it to you to add up and think beyond the facts they present. You are expected to reason out or infer the meaning an author intended (but did not say) on the basis of what he or she did say. In a sense, the inferences you make act as bridges between what is said and what is not said, but is meant.
# How to Make Accurate Inferences
1. 7.3 Make accurate inferences.
Each inference you make depends on the situation, the facts provided, and your own knowledge and experience. Here are a few guidelines to help you see beyond the factual level and make solid inferences.
# Understand the Literal Meaning
Be sure you have a firm grasp of the literal meaning. You must understand the stated ideas and facts before you can move to higher levels of thinking, which include inference making. You should recognize the topic, main idea, key details, and organizational pattern of each paragraph you have read.
# Notice Details
As you are reading, pay particular attention to details that are unusual or stand out. Often such details will offer you clues to help you make inferences. Ask yourself:
* What is unusual or striking about this piece of information?
* Why is it included here?
Read the following excerpt, which is taken from an essay about a young Polish immigrant to the U.K., and mark any details that seem unusual or striking.
# An Immigration Plan Gone Awry
> Due to her own hardship, Katja was not thrilled when her younger brother called her from Warsaw and said that he was going to join her in the U.K. Katja warned him that opportunities were scarce in London for a Polish immigrant. "Don't worry," he said in an effort to soothe her anxiety. "I already have a job in a factory." An advertisement in a Warsaw paper had promised good pay for Polish workers in Birmingham. A broker's fee of $500 and airfare were required, so her brother borrowed the money from their mother. He made the trip with a dozen other young Polish men.
>
> The "broker" picked the young men up at Heathrow and piled them in a van. They drove directly to Birmingham, and at nightfall the broker dropped the whole crew off at a ramshackle house inside the city. He ordered them to be ready to be picked up in the morning for their first day of work. A bit dazed by the pace, they stretched out on the floor to sleep.
>
> Their rest was brief. In the wee hours of the night, the broker returned with a gang of 10 or so thugs armed with cricket bats. They beat the young Polish boys to a pulp and robbed them of all their valuables. Katja's brother took some heavy kicks to the ribs and head, then stumbled out of the house. Once outside, he saw two police cars parked across the street. The officers in the cars obviously chose to ignore the mayhem playing out in front of their eyes. Katja's brother knew better than try to convince them otherwise; the police in Poland would act no differently. Who knows, maybe they were part of the broker's scam. Or maybe they just didn't care about a bunch of poor Polish immigrants "invading" their town.
"Katja's Story: Human Trafficking Thrives in the New Global Economy" by David Batstone from Sojourners Magazine. Used with permission.
Did you mark details such as the $500 broker's fee, the promise of a well-paying job despite scarce job opportunities for Polish immigrants, and the beating and robbery of the boys?
# Add Up the Facts
Consider all of the facts taken together. To help you do this, ask yourself such questions as the following:
* What is the writer trying to suggest with this set of facts?
* What do all these facts and ideas seem to point toward or add up to?
* Why did the author include these facts and details?
Making an inference is somewhat like assembling a complicated jigsaw puzzle; you try to make all the pieces fit together to form a recognizable picture. Answering these questions requires you to add together all the individual pieces of information, which will enable you to arrive at an inference.
When you add up the facts in the article "An Immigration Plan Gone Awry" you realize that Katja's brother is the victim of a scam.
# Be Alert to Clues
Writers often provide you with numerous hints that can point you toward accurate inferences. An awareness of word choices, details included (and omitted), ideas emphasized, and direct commentary can help you determine a textbook author's attitude toward the topic at hand. In "An Immigration Plan Gone Awry," the "ramshackle" house, the men "piled" into a van, and sleeping on the floor are all clues that something is amiss.
# Consider the Author's Purpose
Also study the author's purpose for writing. What does he or she hope to accomplish? In "An Immigration Plan Gone Awry" the writer seems critical of immigrant brokers and of the police.
# Verify Your Inference
Once you have made an inference, check that it is accurate. Look back at the stated facts to be sure that you have sufficient evidence to support the inference. Also, be certain that you have not overlooked other equally plausible or more plausible inferences that could be drawn from the same set of facts.
# Exercise 7-3 Making Inferences 3
**Directions:** Study the cartoon below and place a check mark in front of each statement that is a reasonable inference that can be made from the cartoon.
1. 1. The woman in the cartoon is a student.
2. 2. The woman will probably ask someone for detailed directions.
3. 3. The map is likely to be of a college campus.
4. 4. The cartoonist has a negative attitude toward college students.
5. 5. The cartoonist thinks college campuses are complex.
Cartoonresource/Fotolia
# Exercise 7-4 Making Inferences 4
**Directions:** Read each of the following statements. Place a check mark in front of each sentence that follows that is a reasonable inference that can be made from the statement.
1. Political candidates must now include the Internet in their campaign plans.
1. a. Political candidates may host online chats to assess voter opinion.
2. b. Informal debates between candidates may be conducted online.
3. c. Internet campaigning will drastically increase overall campaign expenditures.
4. d. Television campaigning is likely to remain the same.
2. Half of the public education classrooms in the United States are now hooked up to the Internet.
1. a. Children are more computer literate than their parents were when they were in school.
2. b. Students now have access to current world news and happenings.
3. c. Books are no longer considered the sole source of information on a subject.
4. d. Teachers have become better teachers now that they have Internet access.
3. The Internet can make doctors more efficient through the use of new software and databases that make patient diagnosis more accurate.
1. a. The cost of in-person medical care is likely to decrease.
2. b. Doctors may be able to identify patients with serious illnesses sooner.
3. c. Doctors are likely to pay less attention to their patients' descriptions of symptoms.
4. d. Information on the symptoms and treatment of rare illnesses is more readily available.
# Exercise 7-5 Making Inferences 5
**Directions:** Read each of the following passages. Using inference, determine whether the statements following each passage are true or not. Place an X next to each untrue statement.
> A. Each year, the government's Department of Housing and Urban Development conducts a national survey of cities and towns to find out how many people in the United States are homeless. The 2011 survey found about 636,000 people living in shelters, in transitional housing, and on the street on a single night in January. But, the government estimates, a much larger number—approximately 1.6 million people—are homeless for at least some time during the course of the year. As with earlier estimates of the homeless population, critics claimed that the HUD estimate undercounted the homeless, who may well have numbered several million people. Some estimates suggest that as many as 3 million people are homeless for at least one night in a given year. In addition, they add, evidence suggests that the number of homeless people in the United States is increasing.
Macionis, John J. Adapted from Society, 13th ed., Pearson, Boston, 2015, p. 270.
1. 1. The Department of Housing and Urban Development does not consider homelessness to be a problem.
2. 2. Gaining an accurate count of the homeless population is difficult.
3. 3. The number of homeless people remains the same at different times throughout the year.
4. 4. People who are homeless for short periods may not be counted in estimates of the homeless population.
5. 5. The number of homeless people in the United States will eventually decrease.
> B. Blowfish is one of the most prized delicacies in the restaurants of Japan. This fish is prized not only for its taste, but for the tingling sensation one gets around the lips when eating it |
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] | both, and Andrew Stone, Janis comments on the rhetorical presentation of Republican presidential candidate spouses and their potential political impact. These insights should come in handy as we observe, compare and contrast the performances of Mrs. Romney and Mrs. Obama in the weeks to come.
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Note: The views of the Political Denizens, their guest contributors and visitors do not reflect those of Augustana College. The Denizens are thankful to the College for providing them with resources and an outlet for their observations and commentary in the spirit of academic freedom and free public speech.1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a satellite broadcast receiver, and, more specifically, to a satellite broadcast receiver which is capable of receiving not only video signals but also audio SCPC (Single Channel Per Carrier) signals.
An SCPC system is known as a system in which one carrier is used per one signal channel and a plurality of those carriers are sent simultaneously, thereby transmitting a plurality of channels.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Recently, broadcast services have been expanded such that television signals and audio signals can be broadcast via satellite. Following this trend, various proposals have been made regarding receivers for television and audio signals broadcast from satellites.
Japanese Patent Public Disclosure No. 4-33948 published on Nov. 26, 1992 and Japanese Patent Public Disclosure No. 5-49032 published on Feb. 26, 1993 discloses that some circuit components are commonly used both for a satellite broadcast receiver and an audio PCM receiver.
An audio SCPC is one of the services provided by an SCPC signal utilizing a satellite. Usually, a receiver dedicated for the reception of this audio SCPC signal is required. Such a SCPC-dedicated receiver cannot receive satellite broadcast signal because the audio SCPC service employs a signal format quite different from that of the satellite broadcast.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates available frequency bands for satellite broadcast and the audio SCPC service. FIG. 1(a) illustrates frequency bands of vertical polarization and horizontal polarization signals in satellite broadcast channels separated from each other by 40 MHz. FIG. 1(b) illustrates a frequency allocation of an audio SCPC signal. As can be seen from this figure, a plurality of FM carriers are distributed within a frequency band of 40 MHz. Adjacent FM carriers are respectively spaced, for example, by 260 kHz and a frequency band of each FM carrier is 60 kHz in the case of an audio SCPC signal.
Since both satellite broadcast and audio SCPC services are provided through satellite broadcast, there is a user's need to develop a product which enables both satellite broadcast and the audio SCPC signals to be received by the same receiver. However, accommodating a satellite broadcast receiving circuit and an SCPC receiving circuit within a single receiver set results in a complicated receiver structure with high receiver costs.
Japanese Patent Public Disclosure No. 5-64101 published on Mar. 12, 1993 proposes a receiver in which a tuner device is commonly used for a demodulator of frequency-modulated video signals (video and audio) and a demodulator of MSK-modulated musical signals both sent via a satellite.
Incorporation of an audio SCPC receiving circuit into an ordinary satellite broadcast receiving system causes the following problems.
An output frequency of an LNB (low Noise Block Down Converter) provided in an antenna device of a satellite broadcast receiving system changes by approximately 3 MHz in one day under the influence of temperature. This frequency drift is larger than the receiving frequency bandwidth of an audio SCPC signal. However, even if an AFC circuit is used to conduct automatic frequency control so as to receive a desired SCPC signal, automatic frequency control over a wide frequency band cannot be achieved using a conventional AFC circuit due to limitations imposed by a pull-in range and a reception frequency band.Q:
Matplotlib how to dotplot variable number of points over time?
I'm trying to build an audiofingerprint algorithm like Shazam.
I have a variable length array of frequency point data like so:
[[69, 90, 172],
[6, 18, 24],
[6, 18],
[6, 18, 24, 42],
[]
...
I would like to dotplot it like a spectrogram sort of like this. My data doesn't explicitly have a time series axes but each row is a 0.1s slice of time. I am aware of plt.specgram.
A:
np.repeat can create an accompanying array of x's. It needs an array of sizes to be calculated from the input values.
Here is an example supposing the x's are .1 apart (like in the post's description, but unlike the example image).
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# ys = [[69, 90, 172], [6, 18, 24], [6, 18], [6, 18, 24, 42]]
ys = [np.random.randint(50, 3500, np.random.randint(2, 6)) for _ in range(30)]
sizes = [len(y) for y in ys]
xs = [np.repeat(np.arange(.1, (len(ys) + .99) / 10, .1), sizes)]
plt.scatter(xs, np.concatenate(ys), marker='x', color='blueviolet')
plt.show()
Size: 59 x 73 in | 150 x 185 cm
Edition: From the Edition of 100
Reduced
Hand Signed
: Signed And Numbered
Condition:
Excellent
Purchased from
: Private Collector 2014
Certificate of Authenticity
: Art Brokerage
Tom Wesselmann
Art Brokerage: Tom Wesselmann American Artist: b. 1931-2007. Tom Wesselmann was born in Cincinnati in 1931, and studied art first in Cincinnati, then in New York at the Cooper Union. His early paintings were evocative of Abstract Expressionism, influenced by Willem de Kooning. One of the first Pop artists, along with Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Claes Oldenburg, Wesselmann started experiments in 1959 with small, abstract collages. Then, in 1960, Tom Wesselmann adopted advertising images to make bold amusing still lifes and interiors, collages and assemblages using commonplace household items, and often, a highly stylized female nude. Wesselmann began The Great American Nude Series in 1961, a series of large and small works distinguished by number only. Some of the works include real rather than depicted objects, household objects such as a bathtub, radiator, and toaster. Tom Wesselmann has continued to feature the female nude in every major series of paintings and sculpture throughout his career. Tom Wesselmann passed away in 2007 and is greatly missed in the artworld.The present invention relates to a CATV terminal unit for selecting chargeable programs to be watched and for providing selected programs to a viewer.
In a conventional CATV terminal unit of this kind, there is provided an "Impulse pay per view (IPPV)" function in which a charge for the pay per view (PPV) program to be watched is paid just before the program is received. With an IPPV function when a channel is designated and selected by a ten-key pad for transmitting the pay per view program, the terminal unit selects a chargeable announcing channel without directly selecting the designated channel. In this state, when the TV viewer presses an authorizing key, the terminal unit selects the pay TV channel on which the program is transmitted and provides the viewer with the desired program. (The terms chargeable and pay per view are used interchangeably throughout.)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional CATV terminal unit of the type described above. A terminal unit 11 is connected to the CATV head end via an input terminal IN and a transmission line such as a coaxial cable, etc. An RF signal composed of a video signal, etc., is transmitted from the head end through the transmission line. The transmission line is also utilized to perform a mutual communication of various kinds of data between the head end and CATV terminal unit 11.
The RF signal transmitted from the head end is distributed by a distributor 111 and is applied to a converter 112 and data-receiving section 113. The converter 112 selects a specific channel based on a selecting signal from a controller 114 composed of a CPU, and frequency-converts the signal of the selected channel to a frequency corresponding to a reserved channel, e.g., channel 3. The frequency-converted signal of the specific channel is inputted to a descrambler 115 and is descrambled by the descrambler 115, assuming descrambling is necessary, and passes through the descrambler 115 without descrambling when this signal has not been scrambled. The signal passed through the descrambler 115 is applied to a TV receiver 13 from an output terminal OUT.
The signal applied to the descrambler 115 through the converter 112 comprises in-band data including scramble data superimposed on an audio signal. The in-band data are extracted by the descrambler 115 and applied to the controller 114. The controller 114 controls the operation of the descrambler 115 so as to descramble the video signal based on the descramble data in the in-band data applied from the descrambler 115.
The data-receiving section 113 extracts various kinds of data transmitted by the specific channel in the RF signal distributed by the distributor 111 and applies the extracted data to the controller 114.
The controller 114 is connected to a keyboard 116 used for |
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] | James C. Fox, Senior
District Judge. (CR-01-130-F)
Submitted: February 12, 2004 Decided: February 23, 2004
Before LUTTIG, WILLIAMS, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Juan Bedios Ovalle, Appellant Pro Se. Janice McKenzie Cole, OFFICE
OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
Juan Bedios Ovalle appeals the district court’s order
denying his motion for correction of sentence under Fed. R. Crim.
P. 35(a). We have reviewed the record and find no reversible
error. Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by the
district court. See United States v. Ovalle, No. CR-01-130-F
(E.D.N.C. Nov. 20, 2003). We dispense with oral argument because
the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
- 2 -
Today, thousands of Americans are wearing and displaying their prosthetics in a show of pride and solidarity. The Amputee Coalition is encouraging amputees to demonstrate their pride online with the hashtag #ShowYourMettle. To show your “mettle” — the ability to resiliently cope in the face of adversity — you should show your “metal”.
Statistics indicate that limb loss is not a fringe issue. There are well over 2 million people in the US who are living with limb loss today. Each year, nearly 200,000 additional amputations are performed. The needs of people with a disability must be addressed, and the ability to drive is essential to getting fair access to opportunities.
Technological advancements in assistive driving devices — and federal initiatives like the Automobile Adaptive Equipment (AAE) program — ensure that equal opportunity is afforded to every American. The following driving aids allow these citizens to stay on the road:
Acceleration/Brake Modifications
Pedal Extension: Gas and brake pedal extensions can typically be adjusted to shorten the distance needed to reach the pedal from 6 to 12 inches. Most models can even be folded out of the way if other users need to drive. Some manufacturers may offer custom foot pedal extensions if additional assistance is required.
Left-Foot Gas Pedal: For people who must use their left foot to operate a vehicle, a left foot gas pedal can be an invaluable convenience — especially for peopl who have severe knee pain. Any vehicle with an automatic transmission can be equipped with this, and most models even feature a pedal stop. An accelerator or brake guard can also be used in conjunction with a left-foot gas pedal to prevent users from accidentally applying throttle or braking.
Pedal Covers: A relatively simple modification, pedal covers are intended to improve the grip and durability of the pedals in your car. For drivers who will be using prosthetics to operate their vehicle, pedal covers are especially important.
Push-Rock Hand Control: Drivers who do not have the ability to use pedals can use a hand control system for acceleration and braking. This consists of a handle located next to the steering wheel. When pushed forward, the car accelerates. When pulled towards the driver, it brakes. This intuitive system can be installed in nearly any vehicle. Since they do not impede the use of the pedals, other users can drive the car as they usually would.
Steering
Spinner Knob or Ring: Drivers who have limited or no use of one arm can benefit from a spinner knob. These devices easily mount onto any steering wheel, and allow users to move the wheel more easily and safely with one hand. A ring works in very much the same way, except it has a ring that can be easily gripped by drivers using prosthetics.
Foot-operated steering system: People who cannot easily use a steering wheel may want to opt to use a foot steering system. These include a rotary plate that can be operated with the left foot, which emulates the control of a steering wheel. It even has a 1:1 ratio with a traditional steering wheel, so controls are intuitive.
Secondary Car Controls
Touchpad console: As a high-tech alternative to an analog hand control system, a variety of touchpad consoles are available in the market that are designed to help drivers with limited mobility access functions like ignition, cruise control, wipers, and lights.
Electronic Park Brakes: For people with limited or no use of their left leg, a hand brake is easily accessible. However, due to physical restrictions, reaching a park brake pedal can be difficult. Since the early 2000s, however, many car models have been outfitted with electronic park brakes. Today, there are a wide range of third party options. These are much more accessible to people with disabilities.
There is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to accommodating people who have undergone amputations. However, regardless of your needs, there are driving aids that can assist you. For pragmatic people looking to protect themselves in case of an accident — and, keep in mind, Americans are considering long-term disability at a younger age nowadays than ever before — the development of these aids can be a great source of relief. Today, thousands of amputees are choosing to proudly show their mettle, presenting the perfect opportunity to hit the road and show off their metal.
Author: Devin Morrissey
Devin Morrissey a blogger from Daly City, CA who is passionate about sustainability. He is an advocate of green technology and alternative energy. Devin also enjoys researching and writing about auto history. On his downtime, he enjoys experimenting with car modifications and collecting vinyl records.Dosage of exogenous gonadotropins is not associated with blastocyst aneuploidy or live-birth rates in PGS cycles in Chinese women.
Is the total dose of exogenous gonadotropins associated with blastocyst aneuploidy or live-birth rates in PGS cycles in Chinese women? The total dose of exogenous gonadotropins is not significantly associated with blastocyst aneuploidy or live-birth rates in PGS cycles in Chinese women. The administration of gonadotropins in ovarian stimulation leads to supraphysiological steroid concentrations compared with those seen during natural cycles. The rate of euploid blastocytes is negatively associated with female age. This is a retrospective study using anonymised data on PGS cycles performed in China from 2013 to 2017. Data from 1088 PGS cycles and 3219 embryos were analysed by array-comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH). The study included 944 women who underwent PGS cycles with COH. All cycles were analysed by the total dose of exogenous gonadotropins (<1500, 1500-3000 and >3000 IU), patient age (<35 and ≥35 y.o.) and number of oocytes retrieved (1-5, 6-10, 11-15 and >15 oocytes). In the group of younger women (<35 y.o., 537 PGS cycles), the incidence of aneuploidy ranged from 36.9 to 43.4% when data was stratified by gonadotropins dose. After adjusting for confounding factors, the dose of exogenous gonadotropins was not associated with the blastocyst aneuploidy rate. Similar results were shown in the group of women with advanced maternal age (≥35 y.o., 551 PGS cycles), with no difference in the rate of blastocyst aneuploidy among different gonadotropins dose groups (<1500 IU, 58.0%; 1500-3000 IU, 59.8%; and >3000 IU, 59.8%; P = 0.86). The live-birth rates after single cryopreserved blastocyst transfers were also not significantly associated with the gonadotropins dose. Limitations include the retrospective study design and the heterogeneity of the included patients. Additionally, array-CGH may not be able to correctly identify mosaicism. The finding that gonadotropin dosage is not associated with embryonic aneuploidy or live-birth rates in Chinese women suggests that the high doses of gonadotropins used in ART cycles may be safe. The findings are consistent with those of prior studies in other populations. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81671522) and National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC1000202). N/A.Best Pool Hotels in Long Beach
U.S. News has identified top hotels with a pool by taking into account amenities, reputation among... READ MORE
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The hotel has a short (probably not lap-suitable) pool on its rooftop; the deepest point is 5 feet. The pool is open daily from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Children younger than 16 must be accompanied by an adult as there is no lifeguard on duty. The pool is open to hotel guests only but the bar is open to the public.36 F.3d 1103
NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel.PEOPLE OF the TERR |
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] | v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc., 644 So.2d at 702. The fact that a determination on a motion for new trial involves discretion does not imply that the trial court can freely interfere with any verdict with which it disagrees. Porche v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc., 644 So.2d at 702. Moreover, the denial of a motion for new trial should not be reversed, unless there has been an abuse of the trial court's discretion. Belle Pass Terminal, Inc. v. Jolin, Inc., 92-1544, 92-1545 p.44 (La.App. 1st Cir. 3/11/94); 634 So.2d 466, 493, writ denied, 94-0906 (La. 6/17/94); 638 So.2d 1094; Fletcher v. Langley, 93-624 p.3 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 2/2/94); 631 So.2d 693, 695, writ denied, 94-0521 (La. 4/7/94); 635 So.2d 1139; Gibson v. Bossier City General Hospital, 594 So.2d at 1336. Louisiana jurisprudence does not favor new trials, especially when the judgment is supported by the record. Fletcher v. Langley, 631 So.2d at 695.
In their motion for new trial, the Broussards contended that good ground existed for granting a new trial in that, pursuant to LSA-C.C.P. art. 1428, Dr. Stack was obligated to supplement his deposition testimony prior to trial. The Broussards contended that, two days prior to the trial, defense counsel learned that Dr. Stack had testified incorrectly in his deposition regarding the timing of the fetal heart monitor strips and communicated this information to the other defense witnesses. However, according to the Broussards, their expert witness was deprived of this information. Thereafter, when the Broussards' expert witness, Dr. Goldstein, testified that the change in Dr. Stack's testimony did not alter his opinion regarding the breach of the standard of care by Dr. Stack, the change in the testimony created the impression that change in Dr. Goldstein's opinion was necessitated.
In opposition to the Broussards' motion for new trial, Dr. Stack contended that the evidence supports the jury's verdict that he did not breach the standard of care. Dr. Stack reasoned that the fetal heart monitor strips and the times pertinent thereto were not "new evidence" and that Dr. Stack's deposition testimony before the medical review panel revealed the time discrepancy. Moreover, Dr. Stack contended that no prejudice resulted.
LSA-C.C.P. art. 1428 addresses the supplementation of responses and provides as follows:
A party who has responded to a request for discovery with a response that was complete when made is under no duty to supplement his response to include information thereafter acquired, except as follows:
(1) A party is under a duty seasonably to supplement his response with respect to any question directly addressed to the identity and location of persons having knowledge of discoverable matters, and the identity of each person expected to be *782 called as an expert witness at trial, the subject matter on which he is expected to testify, and the substance of his testimony.
(2) A party is under a duty seasonably to amend a prior response if he obtains information upon the basis of which he knows that the response was incorrect when made, or he knows that the response though correct when made is no longer true and the circumstances are such that a failure to amend the response is in substance a knowing concealment.
(3) A duty to supplement responses may be imposed by order of the court, agreement of the parties, or at any time prior to trial through new requests for supplementation of prior responses.
The vast majority of the jurisprudence interpreting this provision involves the failure of a party to respond to interrogatories and disclose witnesses who will testify at the trial on the merits. In those situations, the courts have held that the trial judge has the discretionary power to allow or disallow the testimony of a witness at trial when a party has failed to satisfy a duty to supplement answers to interrogatories. Jordan v. Intercontinental Bulktank Corporation, 621 So.2d 1141, 1151-52 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writs denied, 623 So.2d 1335, 1336 (La.1993), certiorari denied, 510 U.S. 1094, 114 S.Ct. 926, 127 L.Ed.2d 219 (1994). See also Belk v. Montgomery Ward and Company, Inc., 501 So.2d 1008, 1013 (La.App. 2nd Cir.1987). When a party has not satisfied the technicality of supplementing responses to interrogatories, the reviewing court can look to the record for a willful or negligent failure to disclose names of witnesses in determining whether the trial judge abused his discretion. Jordan v. Intercontinental Bulktank Corporation, 621 So.2d at 1152.
The jurisprudence also reveals that the power to disallow the testimony should be exercised only when the ends of justice dictate the exclusion of the testimony, Jordan v. Intercontinental Bulktank Corporation, 621 So.2d at 1152, and that any doubt must be in favor of receiving the testimony. Belk v. Montgomery Ward and Company, Inc., 501 So.2d at 1013. However, the jurisprudence also reveals that the failure to object to the right of a witness to testify by a party's counsel may constitute a waiver of an otherwise valid objection to the witness based upon the ground the party calling the witness breached his duty to supplement prior answers to written interrogatories. Gilchrist v. Ozone Spring Water Company, 93-2515 (La.App. 4th Cir. 6/30/94); 639 So.2d 489, 498-99; Abdon Callais Boat Rentals, Inc. v. Louisiana Power and Light Company, 555 So.2d 568, 575-76 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1989), writ denied, 558 So.2d 583 (La.1990); Belk v. Montgomery Ward and Company, Inc., 501 So.2d at 1013.
In the instant case, without determining whether LSA-C.C.P. art. 1428 applies to discovery depositions, we note that the Broussards did not lodge any objection to the cross-examination of Dr. Goldstein relative to the erroneous times of the fetal heart monitor strips. In the cross-examination of Dr. Goldstein, the defense questioned him about the possible erroneous assumptions regarding the times on the fetal monitor strips. After the conclusion of the cross-examination, the Broussards requested a short recess in light of this testimony prior to redirect examination, which was granted by the trial court. Dr. Goldstein then testified on re-direct that the time changes in the fetal heart monitor strips did not alter his determination relative to the breach of the standard of care. Thereafter, when the Broussards called Dr. Stack to the stand and questioned him about why the defense had not disclosed its discovery about the erroneous time assumptions on the fetal monitor strips, they were met with an objection of relevancy. In the exchange with the court which followed the defense objection, the Broussards argued that, when Dr. Stack learned that his deposition testimony about a specific time was erroneous, he was under an obligation to inform the Broussards in order to avoid a "trial by ambush." After sustaining the objection, the trial judge advised the Broussards that they may be entitled to some relief, and he advised the jury that the relief referred to was a continuance. However, the Broussards did not request a continuance. Moreover, the deposition, which allegedly reveals that Dr. Stack's testimony *783 as to a specific time for the fetal heart monitor strips, was never introduced into evidence, nor was it proffered. As a result, the record does not contain the deposition testimony.[7] Further, in Dr. Goldstein's testimony, he stated that he calculated the times on the fetal heart monitor strips himself, based upon the medical records. He did not testify that he relied upon Dr. Stack's alleged deposition testimony.
In the instant case, in oral reasons for judgment on the motions, the trial judge stated his personal disagreement with the verdict as follows:
It's a very difficult decision because the court sees where reasonable people could obviously differ from the jury. The jury heard all the arguments. Iperhaps I'm being unfair in saying they didn't understand the evidence. I didn't think they did, but they are the jury. It's very tough because I think that if thisthis is my personal observation of the evidence is that if the doctor would not have embarked on this aggressive attempt that this child would not have the serious brain damage that it has today.... [T]he Code of Civil Procedure [article] 1972 provides that a new trial can only be granted if the verdict appears clearly contrary to the law and the evidence. I'm not going to supplant my opinion for the jury. I'm simply stating for the record that I'm not very sure the jury digested this evidence; that is speculation on my part and not sufficient to grant a new trial.
These comments, however, indicate that the trial judge did not find his disagreement sufficient to grant a new trial. The trial judge's comments indicate he believed that the evidence could support the jury's finding that Dr. Stack did not breach the applicable standard of care. The trial judge apparently did not feel that the allegations by the Broussards relative to the changes in the times on the fetal heart monitor |
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] | thought he was finished, but when he came eye to eye with Z Demirkol, he relaxed: a murderer, to be sure, but a familiar face at least.
Z Demirkol was playing good cop. He told Ka how sorry he was that they'd had to bring him in like this. Ka guessed that Uncle Mahmut was playing bad cop, so he decided to give his full attention to Z Demirkol and his questions.
"What is Sunay planning?"
Ka sweetly surrendered every scrap of information he had, including all there was to know about Kyd's _Spanish Tragedy_. "Why did they release that crackpot Blue?"
Ka explained that they'd let him go in exchange for Kadife's promise to bare her head on live television. In a moment of inspiration, he used a pedantic chess term: Maybe this was an overambitious "sacrifice" in need of an exclamation mark. But the fact remained that the political Islamists would see this as a demoralizing move.
"How likely is it that the girl will keep her word?"
Ka said that Kadife had agreed to go onstage, but no one was sure whether she would go through with the unveiling.
"Where is Blue's new hiding place?" asked Z Demirkol.
Ka said he had no idea.
They asked why Ka had had no bodyguards when they'd picked him up. Where was he coming from?
"I was taking an evening stroll," said Ka. When he stuck to this answer, Z Demirkol did just what Ka expected; he left the room, leaving Uncle Mahmut to sit down across from Ka with an evil glare. Like the man in the front of the car, he had a large repertoire of exotic curses that he used to adorn his every thought. It didn't matter what he was saying; he could be making a threat or pontificating about national interests or expounding his highly unoriginal political views. He was like a child who can't eat his supper unless it's swimming in ketchup.
"What do you think you achieve by concealing the whereabouts of an Islamist terrorist with blood on his hands who is in the pay of Iran?" asked Uncle Mahmut. "You know what these people will do when they come to power, don't you? What they have planned for oatmeal-hearted pseudo-European liberals like you?" Ka was quick to confirm that he did know, but Uncle Mahmut was not deterred from describing vividly and at length what the Iranian mullahs had done to their former democratic and Communist allies; they stuck dynamite up their asses and blew them sky-high, lined up all the prostitutes and homosexuals and gunned them down, and banned all nonreligious books. When they got their hands on intellectual poseurs like Ka, they immediately shaved their heads, and as for their ludicrous books of poetry... As he launched into another well-rehearsed string of unsavory epithets, by now looking very bored, he paused to ask again where Blue was hiding, and where Ka had been that night before they'd picked him up. When Ka offered the same bland answers, Uncle Mahmut, looking bored again, slapped on the handcuffs. "Watch what I do to you now," he said, launching into a perfunctory beating: a few aimless slaps around the head, a few zestless punches.
Reviewing Ka's notes after the fact, I was able to identify five reasons why he did not find this beating unbearable; I hope my readers won't judge me too harshly if I list them here.
1. Ka believed happiness to be comprised of good and evil in equal measures and so could readily see the beating as the suffering he was due for the right to take Ïpek back to Frankfurt.
2. Ka belonged to the ruling elite, and this, he guessed, afforded him a degree of protection; this special operations team surely had one standard for his like and quite another for the miserable guilty hordes of Kars; and so, not wishing to leave too many traces of their frustration upon him, they would take care to beat him with restraint and certainly wouldn't subject him to serious torture.
3. He thought, rightly, that the beating would only heighten Ïpek's affection for him.
4. During his visit to police headquarters two days earlier, the look on Muhtar's bloody face was that of a man so guilt-ridden over his country's wretchedness that he could see in all fairness he had a beating coming to him. Infected by this attitude, Ka now stupidly hoped that a good beating would cleanse his own guilt too.
5. Whatever the discomforts of the beating, they could scarcely equal the pride of being a real political prisoner, standing up to his tormentors, and refusing to divulge the whereabouts of a man in hiding.
This last pleasure would have meant far more to him twenty years earlier, but it now seemed somewhat dated and Ka could not help feeling a bit embarrassed. The salty taste of blood gushing from his nose took him back to his childhood. When was the last time he had a bloody nose? As Uncle Mahmut and the others turned their attentions to the television, leaving him to languish in a half-lit corner of the room, Ka thought back to the windows that had snapped shut in his face, and all the footballs that had bounced against his nose, and then he remembered the blows to his nose in a scuffle during his military service. As Z Demirkol and his friends tuned in to that night's episode of _Marianna_ , Ka, cradling his bloody nose and his swollen head, was perfectly content to sit like a child in the corner. It occurred to him that they might search him and find Blue's note. A new wave of guilt washed over him as he silently watched _Marianna_ with his captors and mused that Turgut Bey and his daughters were at the hotel watching the same program.
During a commercial break, Z Demirkol rose to his feet, picked up the magneto on the table, and asked Ka if he knew what it was for; when Ka said nothing, he answered the question himself, and then, like a father menacingly brandishing a belt, he waited in silence.
"Do you want me to tell you why I love Marianna?" he said, when the soap opera resumed. "Because she knows what she wants. But intellectuals like you, you never have the faintest idea, and that makes me sick. You say you want democracy, and then you enter into alliances with Islamist fundamentalists. You say you want human rights, and then you make deals with terrorist murderers. You say Europe is the answer, but you go around buttering up Islamists who hate everything Europe stands for. You say feminism, and then you help these men wrap their women's heads. You don't follow your own conscience; you just guess what a European would do in the same situation and act accordingly. But you can't even be a proper European! Do you know what a European would do here? Let's just imagine that your Hans Hansen printed that idiotic statement, and let's say Europe took it seriously and sent a delegation to Kars; the first thing that delegation would do would be to congratulate the army on refusing to surrender the country to the political Islamists. But of course the moment those faggots got back to their Europe they'd start complaining about how there was no democracy in Kars. As for people like you, you love to trash the army even while you depend on it to keep the Islamists from cutting you up into little pieces. But you know all this already. That's why I'm not going to torture you."
Ka took this to signify that "good cop" was back in charge: He hoped this meant his release was near and he'd be able to catch the end of _Marianna_ with Turgut Bey and his daughters.
"Before we let you go back to your lover at the hotel, we'd like to disabuse you of a few illusions; we'd like you to know a thing or two about that terrorist you've been making deals with—that murderer whose life you've just saved," said Z Demirkol. "But first get this into your head: You were never in this office. We'll be out of here within an hour. Our new operations center is the top floor of the religious high school. We'll wait for you there. So should you suddenly remember where Blue is hiding, or where you went on your 'evening stroll,' you'll know where to find us.
"You're already aware that this handsome hero with the midnight-blue eyes is wanted for the barbarous murder of a birdbrained television host who stuck out his tongue at the Prophet Muhammad, and that he was also behind the assassination of the director of the Institute of Education. As we all know, you had the pleasure of witnessing this brutal killing firsthand, and you know the rest of it too; you heard it all from Sunay while he was still in his right mind. But there's something else that the diligent agents of MİT have been able to document in some detail. Maybe no one wanted to break your heart by mentioning it, but we think it would be good for you to know."
We have now arrived at the point to which Ka would return again and again over the remaining four years of his life, like a sentimental projectionist who vainly expects a different ending each time he screens the same sad film. |
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] | part I should have told you about weeks ago."
The doorbell rang. Blake glanced at his watch.
"Who the hell could that be this late?" He got up to answer the door. "I'll get rid of whoever it is and be right back, sweetheart."
Delaney watched him walk out of the room. She wanted to fall into the chair in reprieve. She wanted to scream her frustration at the interruption. It was only a momentary setback. She would have the truth out and be rid of this burden as soon as their unexpected visitor left.
Pushing her fingers through her hair, she walked across the kitchen to follow Blake into the other room.
AFTER BLAKE got rid of whoever was at the door, he and Delaney would have the talk he'd promised her. As soon as they finished, he'd take her back upstairs and depending on how many objections he had to overcome, spend the rest of the night or the rest of the week in bed with her convincing them away.
He didn't blame her for having concerns. He had a few of his own, but they could work them out.
No doubt about it, he was in trouble. Despite realizing it would mean making some kind of commitment, he didn't want her to leave. Was he a fool to think she might consider moving from New York? Her business was there. Her family was there. And Glebe Point was a far cry from everything she knew.
When had it happened? Maybe it was the night they met. He hadn't felt right since. He guessed it didn't really matter when. The fact was he'd gone and fallen in love with her.
From the first, other than not telling him her name at the dance, she'd been as upfront with him as a spit-polished mirror. Yeah, what you saw with Delaney was what you got. And he definitely liked what he saw. Damn, he had some hard thinking to do.
Blake heard a scrape against the wide plank wood floor and looked over his shoulder to see her walk out of the kitchen. She gave him one of her adorable smiles, and it seemed as if the whole room brightened. He grinned as he reached for the door handle, not able to remember the last time anyone had been able to make him feel this good.
"Harry!" Blake's mouth dropped in surprise when he saw the private investigator standing on his porch.
He squelched a flare of hope as quickly as it rose. The man's visit no doubt would be as disappointing as all the others. Harry Bigley had a habit of dropping by to deliver his updates, which usually outlined how the lead he'd followed had only led to another dead end.
"I got back from New York this afternoon," Harry said. "I would have called, but I wanted to tell you in person." He stepped through the door and took off his hat. Harry clasped Blake's arms and gave him a rare smile.
The breath halted in Blake's chest. He felt his mouth go dry as he looked into the other man's face. Something had turned up. He saw it in Harry's expression.
"I found Ben."
Blake stared at the private investigator, not sure he'd heard right.
"The boy's in New York, living with a relative. I found him on a fluke, still can't believe it."
Blake released the breath that had caught in his chest in a burst.
"What!? You found him? Jesus! You found him?" He grabbed Harry by the shoulders and shook him. "You found Ben?"
Harry laughed. "That's right. That's what I said. I've found your son."
"Where is he? Does she know you're on to her?" A dozen questions raced through Blake's head. His world was spinning. Ben was safe. He was somewhere in New York. But Connie could take off again, and the search would have to begin all over.
Harry shook his head. "He's not with the Kingsley woman. I'm sure this will come as a shock, but the boy's mother died several months ago," he said with a frown. "Sorry to say, but that's how I found the kid. I came up with the idea of scanning death records for a match. Odd, I know, but hit pay dirt. Don't even know why I thought of it, considering her age." Harry was rambling. Blake growled in frustration.
"Jesus man, where's Ben? Who has him?" He couldn't change what had happened to Connie. He felt bad, but it made him even more frantic about his son's well-being.
"He's with the woman's cousin," Harry said. "I'm not sure how long they were living there. Although at the moment he's staying with her parents. Your boy's safe and sound for the time being."
"Whose parents? What woman?" Blake shook his head. Was it possible to get a straight answer from the man?
He heard a muffled sob behind him and glanced over his shoulder. He'd forgotten Delaney. In the barrage of emotion and revelation, all thoughts had funneled to Ben.
Harry leaned sideways to look past Blake and saw they weren't alone. The detective's eyes lit with amused appreciation then shifted back to Blake.
"I, uh, didn't realize you had company." Harry arched his brows.
Blake tried to calm down. He wanted answers. Damn. Delaney didn't even know he had a son. He motioned her over with his hand. She didn't move.
"Come here, sweetheart." He'd rather she didn't find out like this, but he couldn't do anything about that now.
With wooden steps she began a slow approach across the room. She stopped short of him and stared down at her feet. She looked awful. What was wrong with her now?
"Delaney, this is Harry Bigley, a private investigator. I'll explain later."
He glanced back at Harry to see him scrutinizing Delaney.
"Delaney?" Harry raised an inquiring brow as he studied her, a frown growing on his face.
"Delaney Brannigan." Blake paused. "A friend." He didn't have time for further introductions. Right now Ben took priority.
"Well, well." Harry ran a finger across his chin. "This is interesting, isn't it, Miss Brannigan?"
Delaney's eyes rose in slow acknowledgement, a pained expression on her face. Blake had just gotten the best news he could have hoped for, but despite that he had a bad feeling his world was about to take another negative spin.
He looked back to Harry. The detective regarded Delaney with a raised brow. Blake didn't like Harry's attitude. His look seemed condescending.
If the guy meant to pass judgment, he better keep his mouth shut. Blake wouldn't put up with anyone saying or doing anything to hurt her. Besides, that part of his life was none of Harry's damn business.
"Well, Miss Brannigan," the investigator said, breaking the silence. "Do you want to tell him? Or should I?"
Blake flinched. He didn't like Harry's tone. Neither did he like the way Delaney had started to tremble or that she couldn't seem to meet his gaze. Something about this whole scene just wasn't right.
He felt his heart start to pound.
"Tell me what?" Blake reached out and lifted Delaney's chin. "Tell me what, sweetheart?"
Her eyes were damp, a sea of green that turned up to him with hopeless appeal. He resisted an urge to clutch her to him. Some instinctive defense warned him to hold steady.
"I tried to tell you. Blake, I...I'm...oh God...I tried to tell you."
"What?" The question seemed to ring in his ears. "Tell me what?"
"I'm Connie's cousin." Her words swirled in fog-like unreality through the blur of his awareness. "I've been raising your son Benjamin for the last several months."
He stared at her, stunned, unable to believe the words coming from her mouth. Delaney wouldn't, she couldn't, not after— He searched her face. He waited for her to tell him it was all a bad joke.
"You're lying." Blake couldn't accept anything else.
She shook her head. "I never meant to hurt you, Blake."
Delaney closed her eyes. Blake fisted his hands at his sides. It was no lie.
Damn him for a fool! Damn her for deceiving him. He didn't know her reasons. It didn't matter. They were done.
"Just how long have you known I was Ben's father?"
Her mouth trembled. She glanced at him a second but quickly looked away.
"How long?" he asked again. Disbelief and anger made his words sound hard.
"From the start," she said, her voice barely audible. "I've known from the start."
Blake turned away from her as a rage like nothing he'd ever known swept him into the maelstrom of its wake. Betrayal was a two-faced sword slashing him raw. His mind screamed a tortured denial that he felt to his very core, drowning him in the hard, cold reality of Delaney's deception.
I |
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] | to use care, how much care they would use. Two adjustments were also made to the MADRS physician utilization data to correct for suspected data misclassification and under-reporting. The proxying process and data adjustments are detailed in a Technical Note at the end of the article.
Medicare identification numbers could only be obtained for 87 CCRC residents in the last-year-of-life sample (24 percent of the CCRC death sample). Consequently, self-reported medical care utilization data and constant dollar shadow prices were used for both the CCRC and the traditional community residence cohorts for this part of the analysis. Average hospital payments per admission, derived from the available MADRS data for the CCRC and non-CCRC cohorts in this sample, and State-specific 1986 Medicaid per diem nursing home rates were used to monetize self-reported utilization. Use of home health care and physician care were not available from the self-reported data and, therefore, were not included in this aspect of the analysis. Furthermore, no attempt was made (in the death sample) to exclude nursing home use not covered by Medicare.
Adjusting for Exogenous Factors
-------------------------------
Utilization and expenditure profiles were adjusted to net out the effect of personal characteristics, geographic resource availability, and cost differences unique to each of the sample cohorts. The personal characteristic variables selected for use in the main impact analysis (based on findings from other aspects of this project \[[@b21-hcfr-14-4-151]\] which indicated that they differentiated between the two cohorts) were: age, sex, number of children living nearby, income level, years of schooling, number of limiting medical conditions, ability to do shopping and errands, whether a spouse provided help or could be relied on to provide help, and whether the person lived alone. For the last-year-of-life analysis, the variables were age, sex, orientation (12 months before death), and ability to do personal grooming.
To further control for individual\'s health status and propensity to use medical care, a variable indicating self-reported use of that service in the year before the baseline date was also used in the main impact analysis. Medical care utilization levels are fairly consistent over time ([@b9-hcfr-14-4-151]; [@b14-hcfr-14-4-151]; [@b3-hcfr-14-4-151]; [@b15-hcfr-14-4-151]), suggesting that pre-measures are a good health status proxy. Because a direct pre-measure for inpatient physician care and home health care was not available, inpatient hospital use was used as a proxy for inpatient physician care, and the amount of (self-reported) personal care a person could do on his or her own was used as the proxy for home health care. For the last-year-of-life analysis, a variable was used indicating whether the person was in a community or institutional setting 12 months prior to death.
Selected county-level data were abstracted from the 1986 area resource file (ARF) ([@b11-hcfr-14-4-151]) and were used to control for resource availability and, in the case of physician care, also for area-specific charge levels. The ARF variables selected as potential covariates for each resource utilization area were per capita income (all services), number of physicians per 1,000 population (hospital care, home health care, and physician visits), inpatient beds per 1,000 population (hospital and nursing home care), hospital occupancy rate for medical-surgical beds (hospital, nursing home, and home health care), and the prevailing charge index for generalists and specialists combined (physician care). Total nursing home beds per 1,000 population over 65 years of age was also considered for the nursing home care variables but was dropped as its use totally defined the sample.
The Statistical Package for the Social Science\'s MANOVA (a generalized multivariate analysis of variance and covariance) program was used to generate the adjusted variable values that follow. (Standard deviations are not generated by this program and therefore do not appear in the tables for the adjusted means.) Logistic regressions were also run to derive predicted values for the "any use" variables and thus check the accuracy of the MANOVA values which do not embody a logistic regression specification. The adjusted values generated by this process were comparable with those generated by the MANOVAs, and are not reported here. Given the very small number of people utilizing Medicare-covered nursing home care, and as a result the limited degrees of freedom, all the potential personal characteristic, ARF, and health pre-measure variables could not be used as covariates in the MANOVA runs for nursing home care in the main impact analysis. A two-step process was used to select the two most important covariates, which were then entered into the MA-NOVAs. First, for each aspect of nursing home care a zero-order correlation matrix was generated, and the variable with the highest correlation was selected. Second, a partial correlation matrix was generated controlling for the variable that was just selected, and the variable with the highest correlation in this set was selected, yielding two covariates for inclusion in the MANOVAs.
Data Presentation
-----------------
Unadjusted and adjusted service use and expenditure data are reported for both utilizers and for the entire study cohorts. The utilizer data reflect only the experience of sample members who used that type of care. The cohort profiles also include those individuals with no service utilization in the denominators. Although the utilizer profiles are of interest from a medical care utilization perspective, the results presented in the cohort columns form the basis for assessing overall economic impact.
Expenditure data used in the main impact analysis spanned a multiyear period. All expenditures were converted to base year (1985-86) levels through the use of a 6-percent discount rate. Three alternate rates---4 percent, 8 percent, and 10 percent---were used to assess the sensitivity of the findings to the selection of a particular discount rate. The use of constant dollar shadow prices in the last-year-of-life analysis obviated the need for discounting in this aspect of the study.
Findings
========
Characteristics of the Study Samples
------------------------------------
From a sociodemographic perspective, significant differences exist between the CCRC and traditional community residence cohorts that constitute the main impact analysis. As can be seen from the data presented in [Table 1](#t1-hcfr-14-4-151){ref-type="table"}, the CCRC cohort was older, had a higher representation of females, had higher income levels and educational attainment, had more individuals with limiting health conditions, and had more people with instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) limitations. However, its members had fewer ADL limitations. (Areas encompassed by the ADL measure are bathing, dressing, medications management, personal care, and transferring. The tasks included in the IADL measure are chores, light housekeeping, meal preparation, shopping and small errands, and transportation.) Only limited socio-demographic data were available for members of the death sample. These data indicate that differences also existed between both of the study cohorts.
Main Impact Analysis
--------------------
### Hospital Care
Approximately 18 percent of both cohorts reported some use of hospital care during the 12-month study period, as can be seen from the data in [Table 2](#t2-hcfr-14-4-151){ref-type="table"}. Of those who had a hospital admission (i.e., utilizers), individuals in the traditional community residence group had a greater number of admissions per year than those in the CCRC group (1.70 versus 1.43; *p* \<.05). Individuals in the traditional community residence group with a hospitalization also reported more days in the hospital during the study year than those in the CCRC group (16 versus 12; *p* = .12). Because of the greater number of admissions per year, average Medicare payments (cost) per utilizer were higher in the traditional community residency group than in the CCRC group (\$8,200 versus \$6,882) although this difference fails to attain statistical significance (*p* = .18). Average cost per admission for both groups was in the \$4,000 - \$4,900 range.
When viewed from the perspective of the entire cohort, fairly comparable hospital admissions per year (0.32 versus 0.26; *p* = .17) and covered day (3 versus 2.3; *p* = .23) profiles emerge. Although a 20-percent differential emerged with regard to average annual Medicare expenditures (\$1,533 versus \$1,277), this difference is not statistically significant even at a relaxed threshold of *p* = .10.
### Nursing Home Care
Very few people in either cohort used Medicare-approved nursing home care during the 12-month study period. (The nursing homes in 5 of the 19 CCRCs were not Medicare-certified. None of the 374 residents of these facilities included in this study had any Medicare-covered nursing home admissions. A review of their self-reported data uncovered two nursing home admissions among this group. The nature of these admissions are not known. Their exclusion from the analysis reported here does not affect the overall direction of the findings reported in this section.) As seen in [Table 3](#t3-hcfr-14-4-151){ref-type="table"}, only 1.3 percent of the CCRC group and 0.4 percent of the traditional community residency group (*p* \<.01) reported any use of Medicare-covered nursing home care. For those who did use nursing home care in each group (i.e., the utilizers), no statistically significant differences emerged at *p* = .05 or lower. The average number of admissions was slightly more than 1 |
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] | -level societies at various degrees of complexity, and some victories were achieved merely by the show of force. The Incas also manipulated Native groups by allying with one against the other. Military campaigns doubled as propaganda campaigns; groups who surrendered were treated leniently, their leaders given enhanced authority, while those who resisted could be massacred or deported. Archaeological evidence points to destruction episodes at several sites where enemies offered stiff resistance or rebelled. Elsewhere, prominent Native buildings were razed and replaced with new Inca architecture.
Over time, imperial goals shifted from active conquest to stronger control of the provinces and the defense of the frontier against unconquered people. Settlement patterns confirm a pax Inca in most provinces with Inca forts on some frontiers (see Fortifications). But the ideal of conquest was never abandoned, for it was underpinned by aims and incentives both economic and ideological. For the ruler, conquests yielded booty and new tributaries to support the royal lifestyle and the broader regime. For those of Inca caste and the Native nobility, war was a route to gifts, land grants, and sumptuary privileges. Common soldiers stood to gain captured women, special clothing, precious ornaments, and, for exceptional service, a hereditary position in the administrative hierarchy.
Warfare was also celebrated in less tangible ways. The drumbeat of conquest in the chronicles reflects Inca military values: Cieza states that the histories of the quipucamayocs honored the valiant, victorious kings, while of those who were "remiss, cowardly, given to vice and a life of ease without expanding the realm of the empire, it was ordered that little or nothing be remembered" (Cieza 2010 [1553]). Orejones trained for war from boyhood, internalizing core values of honor and martial prowess. In triumphal processions and staged battles in Cuzco, captives, soldiers, and Incas dramatized imperial victory. Human trophies fashioned from the bones, skulls, and skin of prominent enemies were conserved and displayed in battle. On a cosmological level, triumph in war was linked to agricultural fertility, a concept that was probably far older than the Incas. Victory, then, signaled not just military superiority, but also divine favor and the promise of good fortune.
Further Reading
Andrushko, V. A., and E. C. Torres. "Skeletal Evidence for Inca Warfare from the Cuzco Region of Peru." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 146:361–72, 2011.
Bram, J. An Analysis of Inca Militarism. New York: J. J. Augustin, 1941.
Cieza de León, Pedro de. The Second Part of the Chronicle of Peru. Translated and edited by Clements R. Markham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [1553].
Cobo, B. Inca Religion and Customs. Translated and edited by Roland Hamilton. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990 [1653].
D'Altroy, Terence N. Provincial Power in the Inka Empire, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.
———. The Incas. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Incas. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970.
Murra, J. V. "The Expansion of the Inka state: Armies, War, and Rebellions." In Anthropological History of Andean Polities, edited by John V. Murra, Nathan Wachtel, and Jacques Revel, 49–58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Nielsen, A. "Ancestors at War: Meaningful Conflict and Social Process in the South Andes." In Warfare in Cultural Context: Practice, Agency, and the Archaeology of Violence, edited by A. Nielsen and W. Walker, 218–43. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2009.
Rowe, John H. "Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish Conquest." In Handbook of South American Indians, edited by Julian Steward, vol. 2, The Andean Civilizations, 183–330. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1946.
Topic, J. R., and T. L. Topic. "Hacia una comprensión conceptual de la guerra andina." In Arqueología, Anthropología e Historia en los Andes: Homenaje a María Rostworowski, edited by R. Varón Gabai and J. Flores Espinoza, 567–90. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1997.
Urteaga, H. H. "El ejercito incaico." Boletin de la Sociedad Geografica de Lima 35–36:283–331, 1919.
■Elizabeth Arkush
WARS, DYNASTIC
The Inca Empire was a collection of ethnic groups united through religion and kinship, reinforced by reciprocity and redistribution, and guaranteed by force. Access to tribute labor allowed the Incas to build their network of roads and bridges, monumental architecture, highly engineered agricultural terraces, well-provisioned tambos, and state storehouses. Nevertheless, there was no recognized and practiced law of succession and thus the end of each reign proved a dangerous time for the empire. Because primogeniture was not the rule, sons did not necessarily succeed fathers, brothers sometimes followed brothers, and nephews could rule after uncles. Political intrigue, power struggles, coups, assassinations, or battle marked these transitions. These followed from one ruler to another, when the last ruler named a successor; or when one would-be ruler took power after showing unusual merit and/or the blessing of the gods; or even when competition, confrontation, or war settled the question. Each candidate, ideally, had been tested and judged to be apt and each was subject to positive auguries (see Divination). War had acquired a religious dimension, demonstrated as early as the Chanca war (see Myths, Origin). Troops carried idols of their gods onto the battlefields, because their supernatural powers, the Natives believed, aided and even determined the outcome. Once a new ruler emerged, he reestablished ethnic alliances by visiting subject peoples' provinces and renegotiating the relations set up by his predecessor.
Huayna Capac, who was known among his contemporaries as "el Cuzco," the last emperor of a united kingdom, had been returning from a mission near Pasto and Popayán (in the far southwest of modern Colombia) when he fell ill from an unknown disease, probably smallpox, a few years before the Spaniards invaded in 1532 (see Diseases, Foreign). On his deathbed, Huayna Capac named a son, Ninan Cuyuchi, as his successor, but his augury was negative and he died soon thereafter. Early observers left several versions of what happened next. In one scenario, Huayna Capac then named another son, Huascar, as his heir, but his prognostication likewise proved unfavorable. When attendants approached Huayna Capac for a third name, they found him dead. Other accounts claim that Huayna Capac intended to split his jurisdiction between Huascar, who would govern the peoples of the south, and Atahualpa, his half brother, who would hold sway over the populations of the north.
Regardless of which is accurate, Huascar, by most accounts, assumed the mantle of heir apparent, marrying his sister (Chuqui Guapay), despite the objections of their mother. Atahualpa acted as a provincial governor in the north and took control of his father's seasoned army led by the generals Chalcochima, Quizquiz, and Rumiñawi. But, jealousies, insecurities, and suspicions of treason poisoned the half brothers' relations, which quickly deteriorated. Huascar and Atahualpa would battle for the title of "el Cuzco" and their father's vacant throne. In this scenario, the confrontations on the battlefield would allow the Sun, their legendary forefather and origin of their lineage, to determine who was most apt. Both Huascar and Atahualpa made sacrifices to their gods, imploring their help, and visited famous oracles for predictions on the outcome of the contest. Both faced infamy and death should they lose the god's favor and show weakness or incompetence in the field. Defeated leaders were labeled atisqa (defeated, weak) and their followers—and their labor—were claimed by the victor.
Memories of the civil war differ. One version recounts how Huascar's forces, which included aggressive Cañari troops from what is today Ecuador, won the first matches. At one point, they captured Atahualpa and held him prisoner in Tomebamba, a leading Inca settlement; he escaped, according to accounts, by transforming himself into a snake. Others report how southern and northern armies met at Riobamba or Mochacaxa, where Atahualpa's forces won, killing one of Huascar's commanders. Subsequent battles were fought outside of Tomebamba, where the outcome changed overnight. At this encounter, Huascar's forces triumphed on one day only to be ultimately overtaken by Atahualpa's forces the next. They retreated to Cusipampa, in the northern highlands between Tomebamba and Caj |
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] | him
<gmb> Buggeration.
<lifeless> ah, the british are here.
<gmb> Looks like we're heading for another testfix folks; I'm on it now, though.
* gmb changed the topic of #launchpad-dev to: testfix will happen soonish, sorry; gmb is working on it. | Launchpad Development Channel | Week 1 of 10.08 | PQM is open | https://dev.launchpad.net/ | Get the code: https://dev.launchpad.net/Getting | On-call review in irc://irc.freenode.net/#launchpad-reviews | Use http://paste.ubuntu.com/ for pastes
<leonardr> do we have a helper function that encapsulates 'stick this query string onto this URL with a & if there's already a query string and a ? otherwise"? i can't find one in urllib or lazr.uri, but i feel like there is one
<sinzui> poolie, "martin" is beuno in the design conversations
<poolie> sinzui, it's a good thread
<poolie> wbn to redesign them all as a group
<maxb> lifeless: Regarding lp-mq-deps and hardy... Given hardy has no rabbitmq at all, and a drastically older erlang, .... do we get to move to lucid before rabbit?
<poolie> even if it wasn't all implemented at least getting some wireframes for "what this kind of page should generally look like" would be nice
<poolie> I like the idea of "some features only after 10pm"
<gmb> poolie, Just the man. How would I find out which revision a sub revision (e.g. 1.2.3) belongs to?
<lifeless> log --show-ids
<gmb> poolie, I like your ventriloquism skills.
<gmb> lifeless, Ta.
<gmb> lifeless, Can I have your r= on http://pastebin.ubuntu.com/467585/? It turns out that we needed to revert r11190 as well as 11188, otherwise the build will stay broken.
<gmb> (Abel gave me the heads-up)
<lifeless> doit
<lifeless> now I'll look at the pastebin
<lifeless> in general
<lifeless> I don't think backouts need approval, do they ?
<gmb> lifeless, IDK; better to get at least an rs, I guess.
<lifeless> yeah
<lifeless> so it looks like a patch
<lifeless> which we don't want for now
<lifeless> seems like we should remove it:)(
<gmb> lifeless, Agreed :)
* bigjools hi-5s jkakar
<jkakar> bigjools: :)
<jkakar> bigjools: Any other Storm issues you want me to fix while I'm in the mood...? :)
<bigjools> jkakar: my issues would most certainly take you out of that mood and into a completely different one
<lifeless> mthaddon: whats the losa email address again ?
<mthaddon> [email protected]?
* mthaddon just realised it's now a spam target
<lifeless> mthaddon: oh, sorry!
<bigjools> lol
<lifeless> mthaddon: should I not copy you on a public mail via it ?
<jkakar> bigjools: It'd be good to find out what they are... even if they do turn out to be soul destroying.
<bigjools> jkakar: ok - plz to be adding comments and docstrings to the storm code :)
<lifeless> bigjools: hah!
* bigjools just destroyed jkakar's soul
* jkakar explodes
<bigjools> jkakar: the only other thing that hurts my brain is the prejoin stuff but I doubt you can do much about that!
<jkakar> bigjools: Actually, free has a branch that he wants us to look at that does something like prejoin but I think in a less confusing way.
<bigjools> \o/
<poolie> jkakar, i was thinking of sending you a doc-adding patch but now i understand it the moment has passed :)
<jkakar> poolie: :)
<gmb> Okay, we're out of TF mode again. There's a chance we'll hit it again due to stuff landing after the latest build started; we'll jump off that bridge when it comes.
* gmb changed the topic of #launchpad-dev to: Launchpad Development Channel | Week 1 of 10.08 | PQM is open | https://dev.launchpad.net/ | Get the code: https://dev.launchpad.net/Getting | On-call review in irc://irc.freenode.net/#launchpad-reviews | Use http://paste.ubuntu.com/ for pastes
<poolie> benji/garry, if i want to create a FeatureController per request, should i just do that from beforeTraversal?
<benji> poolie: sounds good to me
<benji> poolie: do you mean IBeforeTraverseEvent?
<benji> because that gets generated once for each object being traversed, not once per request
<poolie> i actually just meant patching it into LaunchpadBrowserPublication.beforeTraversal
<poolie> which is where similar things seem to be
<benji> looking at the code, that looks like the right place
<poolie> it seems like there are notifications that could be hooked but i'm not sure that would be worth it
<benji> my opinion is that events are good if there are different configurations the app runs with; in this case there is only one desired configuration, so no need to make it pluggable
<poolie> thanks benji
<benji> np
<lifeless> poolie: see the profile hooked code - it does before & after hooks
<lifeless> poolie: berforeTraversal is not what you think it is
<lifeless> what rolls onto edge - stable, right ?
<mars> lifeless, yes, stable is deployed to edge
<lifeless> ok, so I has to be patient ;)
<lifeless> hopefully I will have a pleasant surprise in the morning
<lifeless> Ursinha: hi
<Ursinha> hi lifeless
<Ursinha> shoot
<lifeless> Ursinha: in the edge errors mail sent to the list, Errors for 2010-07-21
<Ursinha> hm
<lifeless> = Top 15 Time Outs (total of 52 unique items) ==
<lifeless> 54 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Archive ...
<lifeless> there is no bug number
<lifeless> but if I go to the first oops
<lifeless> there is a bug on the oops
<lifeless> is there a bug on oopstools about this ?
<Ursinha> lifeless, I'm filing one now
<lifeless> same for the next group
<lifeless> Ursinha: thanks a lot
<lifeless> IMO this should be high, because its workflow support for the zero oops story
<lifeless> Ursinha: I was going to look at the bug in oops tools you mentioned, but we had a massive testfix failure today, so spent lots of time digging into storm with jkakar to fix that
<lifeless> sorry :(
<Ursinha> lifeless, that's ok, I know that's not abandoned
<Ursinha> lifeless, in fact I have a discussion about that bug with gary_poster today, and the proper fix isn't trivial. I have to ask matsubara which approach he chose in the branch that's linked to the bug
<Ursinha> *I had
<lifeless> ok
<lifeless> thats a little concerning: 116741.01launchpad-main-masterINSERT INTO OAuthNonce (access_token, nonce, request_timestamp) VALUES (%s, %s, %s) RETURNING OAuthNonce.id
<lifeless> 16 seconds to login, I guess
<lifeless> bryceh: the bug attachments API call that is slow is the single largest oops cause in the system
<lifeless> bryceh: just saying :)
<lifeless> gnight y'all
<lifeless> bryceh: if you want help on it, drop me mail; I'll see what I can do tomorrow.
<lifeless> https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/launchpad-foundations/+bug/424671 for reference
<_mup_> Bug #424671: attachments: accessing attachment's message is very slow <api> <performance> <timeout> <Launchpad Foundations:Triaged by leonardr> <https://launchpad.net/bugs/424671>
<bryceh> lifeless, yep quite familiar with it I am
<bryceh> would be wonderful to get that sorted out
<lifeless> -> zzz
<mars> Silly question: how do I set something other than the 'trunk' series to be the focus |
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] | #define TOV1 0
#define OCF1A 1
#define OCF1B 2
#define ICF1 5
#define TIMSK1 _SFR_IO8(0x0C)
#define TOIE1 0
#define OCIE1A 1
#define OCIE1B 2
#define ICIE1 5
#define USICR _SFR_IO8(0x0D)
#define USITC 0
#define USICLK 1
#define USICS0 2
#define USICS1 3
#define USIWM0 4
#define USIWM1 5
#define USIOIE 6
#define USISIE 7
#define USISR _SFR_IO8(0x0E)
#define USICNT0 0
#define USICNT1 1
#define USICNT2 2
#define USICNT3 3
#define USIDC 4
#define USIPF 5
#define USIOIF 6
#define USISIF 7
#define USIDR _SFR_IO8(0x0F)
#define USIDR0 0
#define USIDR1 1
#define USIDR2 2
#define USIDR3 3
#define USIDR4 4
#define USIDR5 5
#define USIDR6 6
#define USIDR7 7
#define USIBR _SFR_IO8(0x10)
#define USIBR0 0
#define USIBR1 1
#define USIBR2 2
#define USIBR3 3
#define USIBR4 4
#define USIBR5 5
#define USIBR6 6
#define USIBR7 7
#define PCMSK0 _SFR_IO8(0x12)
#define PCINT0 0
#define PCINT1 1
#define PCINT2 2
#define PCINT3 3
#define PCINT4 4
#define PCINT5 5
#define PCINT6 6
#define PCINT7 7
#define GPIOR0 _SFR_IO8(0x13)
#define GPIOR00 0
#define GPIOR01 1
#define GPIOR02 2
#define GPIOR03 3
#define GPIOR04 4
#define GPIOR05 5
#define GPIOR06 6
#define GPIOR07 7
#define GPIOR1 _SFR_IO8(0x14)
#define GPIOR10 0
#define GPIOR11 1
#define GPIOR12 2
#define GPIOR13 3
#define GPIOR14 4
#define GPIOR15 5
#define GPIOR16 6
#define GPIOR17 7
#define GPIOR2 _SFR_IO8(0x15)
#define GPIOR20 0
#define GPIOR21 1
#define GPIOR22 2
#define GPIOR23 3
#define GPIOR24 4
#define GPIOR25 5
#define GPIOR26 6
#define GPIOR27 7
#define PINB _SFR_IO8(0x16)
#define PINB0 0
#define PINB1 1
#define PINB2 2
#define PINB3 3
#define DDRB _SFR_IO8(0x17)
#define DDB0 0
#define DDB1 1
#define DDB2 2
#define DDB3 3
#define PORTB _SFR_IO8(0x18)
#define PORTB0 0
#define PORTB1 1
#define PORTB2 2
#define PORTB3 3
#define PINA _SFR_IO8(0x19)
#define PINA0 0
#define PINA1 1
#define PINA2 2
#define PINA3 3
#define PINA4 4
#define PINA5 5
#define PINA6 6
#define PINA7 7
#define DDRA _SFR_IO8(0x1A)
#define DDA0 0
#define DDA1 1
#define DDA2 2
#define DDA3 3
#define DDA4 4
#define DDA5 5
#define DDA6 6
#define DDA7 7
#define PORTA _SFR_IO8(0x1B)
#define PORTA0 0
#define PORTA1 1
#define PORTA2 2
#define PORTA3 3
#define PORTA4 4
#define PORTA5 5
#define PORTA6 6
#define PORTA7 7
#define EECR _SFR_IO8(0x1C)
#define EERE 0
#define EEPE 1
#define EEMPE 2
#define EERIE 3
#define EEPM0 4
#define EEPM1 5
#define EEDR _SFR_IO8(0x1D)
#define EEDR0 0
#define EEDR1 1
#define EEDR2 2
#define EEDR3 3
#define EEDR4 4
#define EEDR5 5
#define EEDR6 6
#define EEDR7 7
#define EEAR _SFR_IO16(0x1E)
#define EEARL _SFR_IO8(0x1E)
#define EEAR0 0
#define EEAR1 1
#define EEAR2 2
#define EEAR3 3
#define EEAR4 4
#define EEAR5 5
#define EEAR6 6
#define EEAR7 7
#define EEARH _SFR_IO8(0x1F)
#define EEAR8 0
#define PCMSK1 _SFR_IO8(0x20)
#define PCINT8 0
#define PCINT9 1
#define PCINT10 2
#define PCINT11 3
#define WDTCSR _SFR_IO8(0x21)
#define WDP0 0
#define WDP1 1
#define WDP2 2
#define WDE 3
#define WDCE 4
#define WDP3 5
#define WDIE 6
#define WDIF 7
#define TCCR1C _SFR_IO8(0x22)
#define FOC1B 6
#define FOC1A 7
#define GTCCR _SFR_IO8(0x23)
#define PSR10 0
#define TSM 7
#define ICR1 _SFR_IO16(0x24)
#define ICR1L _SFR_IO8(0x24)
#define ICR1L0 0
#define ICR1L1 1
#define ICR1L2 2
#define ICR1L3 3
#define ICR1L4 4
#define ICR1L5 5
#define ICR1L6 6
#define ICR1L7 7
#define ICR1H _SFR_IO8(0x25)
#define ICR1H0 0
#define ICR1H1 1
#define ICR1H2 2
#define ICR1H3 3
#define ICR1H4 4
#define ICR1H5 5
#define ICR1H6 6
#define ICR1H7 7
#define CLKPR _SFR_IO8(0x26)
#define CLKPS0 0
#define CLKPS1 1
#define CLKPS2 2
#define CLKPS3 3
#define CLKPCE 7
#define DWDR _SFR_IO8(0x27)
#define OCR1B _SFR_IO16(0x28)
#define OCR1BL _SFR_IO8(0x28)
#define OCR1BL0 0
#define OCR1BL1 1
#define OCR1BL2 2
#define OCR1BL3 3
#define OCR1BL4 4
#define OCR1BL5 5
#define OCR1BL6 6
#define OCR1BL7 7
#define OCR1BH _SFR_IO8(0x29)
#define OCR1BH0 0
#define OCR1BH1 1
#define OCR1BH2 2
#define OCR1BH3 3
#define OCR1BH4 4
#define OCR1BH5 5
#define OCR1BH6 6
#define OCR1BH7 7
#define OCR1A _SFR_IO16(0x2A)
#define OCR1AL _SFR_IO8(0x2A)
#define OCR1AL |
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7040,
8112,
330,
6366,
45442,
4966,
7040,
3664,
535,
50274,
9486,
4228,
2457,
540,
444,
9431,
64,
11779,
64,
33987,
426,
27744,
23,
475,
27277,
28,
1380,
577,
15255,
21713,
535,
50274,
9486,
4228,
2457,
41342,
29,
4241,
13,
1594,
17013,
23940,
14560,
31,
5306,
15554,
187,
50270,
30,
41342,
15,
1826,
38368,
21911,
15554,
9,
22330,
558,
187,
50274,
9486,
4228,
2457,
41342,
29,
4241,
13,
1594,
17013,
1311,
45,
14560,
31,
1531,
77,
15554,
187,
50270,
30,
41342,
15,
1826,
38368,
21911,
15554,
9,
22330,
558,
535,
50274,
6930,
187,
50273,
11,
15345,
684,
271,
1594,
15,
17013,
14204,
1789,
285,
3302,
4219,
352,
342,
187,
50273,
11,
253,
941,
1239,
432,
253,
3280,
5542,
654,
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31,
261,
870,
3211,
13208,
187,
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11,
187,
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11,
1214,
3575,
310,
271,
3280,
5542,
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253,
14204,
941,
15,
187,
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11,
187,
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11,
1214,
2309,
271,
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15,
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31260,
342,
253,
941,
187,
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11,
432,
253,
3280,
5542,
15,
187,
50273,
11,
187,
50273,
11,
1214,
22558,
39711,
5330,
327,
29072,
6332,
15,
187,
50273,
8480,
187,
50274,
33,
9677,
187,
50274,
4387,
39711,
3948,
40731,
41169,
9,
30891,
310,
10,
187,
50270,
34832,
39711,
5330,
187,
50274,
92,
187,
50270,
338,
313,
261,
2295,
3635,
10,
551,
187,
50266,
605,
2590,
253,
260,
3844,
313,
1542,
33146,
10,
187,
50266,
15004,
15554,
15,
8250,
1874,
187,
50266,
57,
17013,
41169,
31826,
15,
8250,
15554,
1874,
187,
50266,
22408,
747,
39711,
5330,
1587,
36840,
3280,
5542,
3287,
187,
50270,
94,
187,
50270,
14626,
551,
187,
50266,
8833,
5456,
9706,
426,
1239,
4041,
11144,
9,
261,
558,
187,
50266,
338,
313,
27676,
3613,
3635,
10,
551,
187,
50262,
57,
17013,
23940,
14560,
5306,
426,
755,
4509,
15554,
9,
15004,
15554,
13,
9706,
558,
187,
50262,
338,
313,
15004,
3613,
3635,
10,
551,
187,
50258,
2309,
5306,
28,
187,
50262,
94,
187,
50262,
15004,
426,
747,
1594,
17013,
23940,
14560,
9,
27676,
558,
187,
50262,
1911,
1992,
15554,
9,
15004,
15554,
13,
5306,
15,
788,
13502,
7459,
19996,
5715,
5306,
558,
187,
50262,
2309,
5306,
28,
187,
50266,
94,
2010,
551,
187,
50262,
22408,
747,
33638,
1587,
16801,
3280,
3287,
187,
50266,
94,
187,
50270,
94,
5834,
313,
38487,
891,
3703,
10,
551,
187,
50266,
22408,
747,
39711,
5330
] | empty"
exit 127
fi
done
# check if SGW_PATH point to an executable
if [[ ! -x ${SGW_PATH} ]]; then
echo "${SGW_PATH} is not executable"
exit 127
fi
# setup SGW_LCORE
SGW_LCORE=${SGW_LCORE:-0}
# setup config and output filenames
SGW_OUT_FILE=./ipsec-secgw.out1
SGW_CFG_FILE=$(mktemp)
# setup secgw parameters
SGW_CMD_EAL_PRM="--lcores=${SGW_LCORE} -n 4"
SGW_CMD_CFG="(0,0,${SGW_LCORE}),(1,0,${SGW_LCORE})"
SGW_CMD_PRM="-p 0x3 -u 1 -P --config=\"${SGW_CMD_CFG}\""
# start ipsec-secgw
secgw_start()
{
SGW_EXEC_FILE=$(mktemp)
cat <<EOF > ${SGW_EXEC_FILE}
stdbuf -o0 ${SGW_PATH} ${SGW_CMD_EAL_PRM} ${CRYPTO_DEV} \
${SGW_PORT_CFG} ${SGW_EAL_XPRM} \
-- ${SGW_CMD_PRM} ${SGW_CMD_XPRM} -f ${SGW_CFG_FILE} > \
${SGW_OUT_FILE} 2>&1 &
p=\$!
echo \$p
EOF
cat ${SGW_EXEC_FILE}
cat ${SGW_CFG_FILE}
SGW_PID=`/bin/bash -x ${SGW_EXEC_FILE}`
# wait till ipsec-secgw start properly
i=0
st=1
while [[ $i -ne 10 && $st -ne 0 ]]; do
sleep 1
ifconfig ${SGW_WAIT_DEV}
st=$?
let i++
done
}
# stop ipsec-secgw and cleanup
secgw_stop()
{
kill ${SGW_PID}
rm -f ${SGW_EXEC_FILE}
rm -f ${SGW_CFG_FILE}
}
Q:
Question on an interesting map syntax
I recently came across a rather interesting syntax of a map in a batch apex which I would be grateful if anyone can explain to me how it's actually working:
global class CommissionSharingRecalc implements Database.Batchable<sObject> {
global Database.QueryLocator start(Database.BatchableContext BC){
return Database.getQueryLocator([SELECT Id, Commission_Approver__c, Payee__c
FROM Commission__c]);
}
// The executeBatch method is called for each chunk of records returned from start.
global void execute(Database.BatchableContext BC, List<sObject> scope){
// Create a map for the chunk of records passed into method.
Map<ID, Commission__c> commissionMap = new Map<ID, Commission__c>((List<Commission__c>)scope);
}
}
My curiosity is on this part of the code:
Map<ID, Commission__c> commissionMap = new Map<ID, Commission__c>((List<Commission__c>)scope);
How is the id key and Commision__c values being passed into the Map without the map add method.
Thanks for the responses.
A:
The Apex map class includes this convenience constructor:
public Map<ID,sObject>(List<sObject> recordList)
because it is common to want to build a map where the key is the ID and the value is the SObject. (To build that map yourself, you would have to loop over all the SObject in the list and put each one into the map.)
You see this used a lot in triggers where code needs to lookup an SObject by its ID e.g.:
Map<Id, Contact> m = new Map<Id, Contact>([select Id, Name from Contact]);
Your case is a little extra confusing because there is a cast (List<Commission__c>) also included.
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package sun.security.provider;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import sun.security.util.Pem;
import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl;
import sun.security.x509.X509CRLImpl;
import sun.security.pkcs.PKCS7;
import sun.security.provider.certpath.X509CertPath;
import sun.security.provider.certpath.X509CertificatePair;
import sun.security.util.DerValue;
import sun.security.util.Cache;
import java.util.Base64;
import sun.security.pkcs.ParsingException;
/**
* This class defines a certificate factory for X.509 v3 certificates {@literal &}
* certification paths, and X.509 v2 certificate revocation lists (CRLs).
*
* @author Jan Luehe
* @author Hemma Prafullchandra
* @author Sean Mullan
*
*
* @see java.security.cert.CertificateFactorySpi
* @see java.security.cert.Certificate
* @see java.security.cert.CertPath
* @see java.security.cert.CRL
* @see java.security.cert.X509Certificate
* @see java.security.cert.X509CRL
* @see sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl
* @see sun.security.x509.X509CRLImpl
*/
public class X509Factory extends CertificateFactorySpi {
public static final String BEGIN_CERT = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----";
public static final String END_CERT = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
private static final int ENC_MAX_LENGTH = 4096 * 1024; // 4 MB MAX
private static final Cache<Object, X509CertImpl> certCache
= Cache.newSoftMemoryCache(750);
private static final Cache<Object, X509CRLImpl> crlCache
= Cache.newSoftMemoryCache(750);
/**
* Generates an X.509 certificate object and initializes it with
* the data read from the input stream <code>is</code>.
*
* @param is an input stream with the certificate data.
*
* @return an X.509 certificate object initialized with the data
* from the input stream.
*
* @exception CertificateException on parsing errors.
*/
@Override
public Certificate engineGenerateCertificate(InputStream is)
throws CertificateException
{
if (is == null) {
// clear the caches (for debugging)
certCache.clear();
X509CertificatePair.clearCache();
throw new CertificateException("Missing input stream");
}
try {
byte[] encoding = readOneBlock(is);
if (encoding != null) {
X509CertImpl cert = getFromCache(certCache, encoding);
if (cert != null) {
return cert;
}
cert = new X509CertImpl(encoding);
addToCache(certCache, cert.getEncodedInternal(), cert);
return cert;
} else {
throw new IOException("Empty input");
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new CertificateException |
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] | is a licensed Tennessee Real Estate Agent. Some or all of the Listing Displayed on this Site may not belong to Sarah Kerr. The data relating to real estate for sale on this website is being provided for the consumers’ personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties the consumers may be interested in purchasing. This information is updated daily, however, some of these properties may subsequently have sold and may no longer be available. This data is believed to be correct, but interested parties should confirm the data before relying on it in a purchase decision.A Chinese company is helping revive an Ohio town decimated by industrial decline.
Tree-lined roads in Moraine used to be filled with cars driven by people heading to work at the region's ubiquitous factories. Those factories are now shuttered and rusted. And most of the workers have packed up and left.
"When all those jobs leave, it destroys a town," said Shane Reffett, a local resident who grew up nearby.
President Trump blames trade with China for destroying millions of U.S. manufacturing jobs in recent decades. At a meeting in Florida on Friday, Trump told President Xi Jinping he wanted to see a more balanced relationship on trade.
Related: Trump, Xi have 'candid,' 'positive' talks in Florida
But Chinese money is already providing work for Reffett, and many others in Moraine. He works in a $600 million plant opened in October by Chinese company Fuyao Glass.
Fuyao is one of the world's largest auto glass makers. It says its products are found in a quarter of the cars on the planet. The new Ohio plant is set to supply a resurgent auto industry in Detroit and elsewhere.
Reffett is just one of about 2,000 people now working in manufacturing jobs for Fuyao in Moraine. The company says it wants to hire hundreds more.
"Working makes you feel good as a person, makes you feel more complete," said Reffett. "You're needed somewhere."
Related: What American manufacturing looks like in the Trump era
Fuyao is not an isolated example. There's a wave of Chinese money flowing into the U.S.
Chinese direct investment in the U.S. tripled last year to $46 billion, according to the research firm Rhodium Group. And the number of people employed in America by Chinese companies rose by more than 50% to 141,000.
These jobs are certainly needed in Moraine. The Fuyao plant used to be a GM (GM) factory that employed thousands of people making SUVs and trucks. It closed in 2008 as the financial crisis wiped out jobs across the industry.
Fuyao has invested about $1 billion into its U.S. operations, which also include two smaller plants in Illinois and Michigan.
President Trump has regularly criticized China, calling the country's trade practices unfair and accusing it of stealing millions of American jobs. He says it has kept its currency artificially low to boost its exports.
Related: Trump's constant trashing of China over its currency could backfire
His tough talk resonated with people in Montgomery County, where Fuyao's new plant sits. The county voted narrowly for President Obama in 2008 and 2012, but swung Republican in 2016.
Trump's repeated threats to get tough on trade with China haven't scared off Fuyao's chairman, Cao Dewang, who said he plans to continue to expand in the U.S.
"I'm a businessman and so is Trump," Cao said during an interview with CNN in Beijing in March. "I think his threats are just campaign talk. As long as you make something Americans want, you don't have to worry."
He said it makes sense for Fuyao to have plants in the U.S. near those of its American customers' factories -- and he thinks U.S. regulations are easier to operate under than China's.
But doing business in the U.S. hasn't been plain sailing for Cao.
Some workers CNN spoke to complained of low pay and safety violations at Fuyao's American operations. They say they want to join a union.
The Chinese company says it's addressing the concerns and plans to stay in Ohio.Gallery
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This home was originally built for 3.2 Mil by Custom home builder Warren Peterson. One-of-a-kind, Mediterranean-style home on 1.48 acres (which is also zoned for animals) with a detached mother-in-law unit, pool and spa. This home has it all. It is 5,595 sf with 4/6 in the main house. The mother-in-law unit has 1/1. The main home has a gourmet kitchen with Viking appliances, 3 ovens, 2 dishwashers, a flat top grill with 4 burners and a large pantry. The Master Suite has a wet bar and microwave, fireplace, built-in entertainment area, double tray ceilings with crown molding and a sitting area. There is an office which features a built-in desk and double tray ceilings. There are floor to ceiling sliding doors leading to the backyard exposing this breathtaking backyard that features a built-in Viking BBQ / kitchen, bath, fire-pit, gazebo, pergola, sitting area, and a bar. This home has one of the most spectacular pools and backyards in town."cA" "See you again!" "You vomitted last week in my car, and it spend me 3-4 hours to wash it." "Your $15 deal was not worth of that." "Help!" "It's not my business..." "let me alone." "Shut up!" "Help..." "Do not come over!" "Or I will kill her!" "Shut up!" "Do not come over!" "Mr. Huang, calm down please!" "I want to see your boss Eric Chow" "If he does not come, I will kill this person!" "Tell us how did you cheat my money!" "I have not cheated you, big brother, sorry for that." "Have not?" "Just now aren't you very imposing?" "Cut, Dun..." "now pretend to be a dead dog?" "Do not come over!" "Mr. Huang!" "Mr. Huang, Calm down!" "Don't give a shit, let all reporter come out!" "When I came to here, I get ready to die" "Good, I promise you" "Why have reporters not arrive yet?" "There are bombs, so I can't pass over Help me" "Mr. Huang, calm down, reporters come over." "You can say everything to them, but never become excited." "Excuse me." "Here, aim the camera at me." "Eric Chow, come out!" "You are a vampire, you forced me into stockjobbing" "Promised me that it was profitable, and there would be no accident." "Instigate me to peculate the money of companey." "Want me to compensate my life to you..." "Now I compensate my life to you!" "Eric Chow, you son of a gun, come out!" "How long still will you hide?" "Do not come over, calm down, put down your hand!" "Stay back everyone and don't move forward!" "Don't mishandle!" "Chan Sir!" "Save the hostage!" "Open the sewer's cover!" "There!" "Quick!" "Chen Sir, it doesn't matter?" "No matter, disperse the crowd first" "Go!" "Remember to repay my debt!" "Caption Chen, thanks..." "That man is crazy" "If no one loses in stocks, who would win?" "What's more, indict him for 2-3 more sins." "Put him into jail, let him reflect on his sins." "if everyone is like him, I would have nothing to do." "Isn't it right?" "Who are you?" "Just now you were looking for me everywhere." "My name is Eric Chow" "If you want to do stockjobbing, come to me." "Why do you still stand by?" "Take all the proof back." "Yes!" "I will help you." "Brother-in-law, fortunately you wore two pieces of bullet-proof." "Look at you." "Because you have winned several prizes" "Everyone become proudhearted." "Do you guys really think we are no 1 of the police?" "Chao, you two were taking charge for controlling the atmosphere," "How could you let a group of person surround?" "Original only one hostage, But then the reporters all became the hostages." "If gangster shot, many would fall down." "Where the atmosphere controlling you?" "Or you controlling the atmosphere?" "The Akang, come here." "How could you let the gangster pull out the gun more quickly than you?" "Haven't I taught you to how to pull out the gun?" "Now show that for me." "Your clothes blocked the gun." "Each time when you change the clothes, your pocket is always filled with small changes or keys." "Put a lucky stone in the pocket." "Remember what your future brother-in-law's words, become more bright." "I know, sister." "Go out for a meal?" "Good..." "Have a meal..." "Chen, you seem to still have not talked to me today." "What?" |
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] | r$ and $g=1-\frac{1}{2}\chi$, where $v,e,r$ are the number of discs, ribbons and boundary components in $\mathbb{G}$.
Without affecting the topological type of the constructed surface, one may collapse each backbone to a single vertex with the induced fattening called *the polygonal model of the RNA*. It is the orientation of each backbone from the $5'$ end to the $3'$ end that allows to transform the fatgraph of an RNA-structure or RNA-interaction structure into a fatgraph with one or two vertices. This backbone-collapse preserves orientation, Euler characteristic and genus, by construction. It is reversible by inflating each vertex to form a backbone. Using the collapsed fatgraph representation, we see that for a connected diagram over $b$ backbones, the genus $g$ of the surface is determined by the number $n$ of arcs and the number $r$ of boundary components, namely, $2-2g-r=v-e=b-n$.
Diagrams over one and two backbones are related by gluing, *i.e.*, we have the mapping $$\alpha: \mathcal{E} \rightarrow \mathcal{D},$$ where $\alpha(E)$ is obtained by keeping all arcs in $E$ and connecting the $3'$ end of $R$ and the $5'$ end of $S$. Furthermore, given two diagrams over two backbones, $E_1,E_2 \in \mathcal{E}$, we can insert $E_2$ into the gap of $E_1$ via concatenating the backbones $R_2$ and $R_1$ and $S_1$, $S_2$ preserving orientation. This composition is again a diagram over two backbones, $E_1\bullet E_2$, *i.e.* we have $$\mu: \mathcal{E} \times \mathcal{E} \rightarrow \mathcal{E},\quad
\mu (E_1,E_2)=E_1 \bullet E_2.$$ It is straightforward to see that $\bullet$ is an associative product with unit given by the diagram over two empty backbones. The product $\bullet$ is not commutative.
Shadows
-------
A *shadow* is a diagram with no non-crossing arcs or isolated vertices in which each stack has size one. The shadow of a diagram is obtained by removing all non-crossing arcs, deleting all isolated vertices and collapsing each induced stack to a single arc. We shall denote the shadow of a diagram $X$ by $sd(X)$, note that $sd^2(X) =sd(X)$. Projecting into the shadow does not affect genus, *i.e.*, $g(X) = g(sd(X))$. In case there are no crossing arcs, $sd(X)$ becomes an empty diagram on the same number of backbones as $X$. By definition, any empty backbone contributes one boundary component. For example, for a diagram $X$ over $b$ backbones that contains no crossing arcs, $sd(X)$ is a sequence of $b$ empty backbones with $b$ boundary components.
In the case of the shadows over two backbones, We distinguish the shadows by type $A$ and type $B$. *$A$-shadows* are those where both backbones are contained in one boundary component, all others are referred to as *$B$-shadows*. Let $\mathcal{A}_{g,m}$ denote the class of all the $A$-shadows of genus $g$ with $m$ arcs, and let $\mathcal{B}_{g,m}$ denote the class of all the $B$-shadows of genus $g$ with $m$ arcs.
Given a shadow over one backbone, we select any of its arcs, $a$. We inflate $a$ into a stack of size two and call the resulting diagram a *$d$-shadow*. Let $\mathcal{I}_{g,m}$ be the class of shadows over one backbone having genus $g$ and $m$ arcs and $\mathcal{D}_{g,m+1}$ the class of the $d$-shadows, having $(m+1)$ arcs, induced by $\mathcal{I}_{g,m}$.
\[L:bijection\] There is a bijection $$\alpha\colon \mathcal{A}_{g,m} \mathaccent\cdot\cup\; \mathcal{B}_{g-1,m}
\longrightarrow \mathcal{I}_{g,m} \mathaccent\cdot\cup\; \mathcal{D}_{g,m}.$$
Given a genus $g$ shadow $s$ over two backbones we glue via $\alpha$ and mark the corresponding location where we glued. This generates either a shadow over one backbone or a $d$-shadow with a mark, respectively. Furthermore, this operation is invertible. Namely, we can simply cut the backbone at the marked point.
It thus remains to consider the genera of the shadows involved. Suppose first $s$ is a $A$-shadow, we will show that then $\alpha$ does not change genus. Indeed, gluing an $A$-shadow always splits a boundary component, whence the number of boundary components increases by one. Evidently, the number of backbones decreases by one while the number of arcs does not change. Consequently, since $g'=(2+n-(r+1)-(b-1))/2=g$, the genus does not change.
Suppose next $s$ is a $B$-shadow. Then gluing will merge two boundary components. Thus, the number of boundary components decreases by one and $g'=(2+n-(r-1)-(b-1))/2=g+1$ shows that the genus increases by one. As a result, $$\alpha\colon \mathcal{A}_{g,m} \mathaccent\cdot\cup\; \mathcal{B}_{g-1,m}
\longrightarrow \mathcal{I}_{g,m} \mathaccent\cdot\cup\; \mathcal{D}_{g,m},$$ is a bijection as stipulated.
We furthermore have
\[T:finiteshadows\][@Huang:2bb]. A shadow of genus $g\ge 0$ over two backbones has the following properties:\
[**(a)**]{} For $g\ge 1$ it contains at least $(2g+1)$ and at most $(6(g+1)-2)$ arcs; a shadow of genus $0$ has at least $2$ and at most $4$ arcs. in particular, the set of such shadows is finite;\
[**(b)**]{} There exists at least one shadow over two backbones with genus $g$ containing exactly $\ell$ arcs, where $$\ell =
\begin{cases}
(2g+1)\le \ell\le 6(g+1)-2 & \ \text{\rm for} \ g\ge 1, \\
2\le \ell \le 4 & \ \text{\rm for} \ g=0.
\end{cases}$$
First we recall an observation about shadows over one backbone [@Reidys:11a]. shadows of genus $g\geq 1$ over one backbone have the following properties:
*Claim $1$.*
[**(a)**]{} A shadow of genus $g$ contains at least $2g$ and at most $(6g-2)$ arcs. In particular, for fixed $g$ there are only finitely many shadows;
[**(b)**]{} For any $2g\le \ell\le 6g-2$, there exists a shadow of genus $g$ containing exactly $\ell$ arcs. To prove this we note that if there is more than one boundary component, then there must be an arc with two different boundary components on its two sides. Removing this arc decreases $r$ by exactly one while preserving $g$ since the number of arcs is given by $n=2g+r-1$. Furthermore, if there are $\nu_\ell$ boundary components of length $\ell$ in the polygonal model, then $2n=\sum_\ell \ell\nu_\ell$ since each side of each arc is traversed once by the boundary. For a shadow, $\nu_1=0$ by definition, and $\nu_2\leq 1$ as one sees directly. Therefore $2n=\sum_\ell \ell\nu_\ell\geq 3(r-1)+2$, so $2n=4g+2r-2\geq 3r-1$, *i.e.*, $4g-1\geq r$. Thus, we have $n=2g+(4g-1)-1=6g-2$, *i.e.*, any shadow can contain at most $(6g-2)$ arcs. The lower bound $2g$ follows directly from $n=2g+r-1$, since $r\geq 1$.
Let $S_{2g}$ be a shadow containing $2g$ mutually crossing arcs, *i.e.*, each arc crosses any of the remaining $(2g-1)$ arcs. $S_{2g}$ has genus $g$ and contains a unique boundary component of length $4g$, *i.e.*, traversing $4g$ non-backbone arcs counted with multiplicity. We construct a new shadow $S_{2g+1}$ of genus $g$ containing $(2g+1)$ arcs, by inserting an arc crossing into $S_{ |
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] | and Lawyers Helping Lawyers (LHL); and 4) the attorney should report to the Office of the General Counsel of the Bar Association on a regular basis, providing documentation of his participation in AA and LHL.
3. In disciplinary matters, this tribunal exercises exclusive original jurisdiction. State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Farrant, 867 P.2d 1279, 1281 (Okla. 1994); State ex rel. Bar Ass'n v. Gasaway, 810 P.2d 826, 830 (Okla. 1991). Our review is de novo in considering the record presented as well as recommendations for discipline. State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Farrant, supra at 1284; State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Stubblefield, 766 P.2d 979, 982 (Okla. 1988). The conduct complained of is in violation of Rule 8.4(b) and (d), Rules of Professional Conduct, 5 O.S. 1991, Ch. 1, App. 3-A, and Rule 1.3, Rules Governing Disciplinary Proceedings, 5 O.S. 1991, Ch. 1, App. 1-A. We agree with the recommendations for discipline proposed by the trial panel.
4. The attorney has agreed to pay costs of $512.79 incurred by the Oklahoma Bar Association in the investigation of this matter. Rule 6.16, Rules of Disciplinary Proceedings, 5 O.S. 1991, Ch. 1, App. 1-A.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the respondent be suspended from the practice of law for a period of six months, and that he be placed on probation for an additional eighteen months following the six month suspension.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the respondent, as a condition of the suspension and probation, regularly participate in Alcoholic's Anonymous (AA) and Lawyers Helping Lawyers (LHL); and that the respondent file a report quarterly with the Office of the General Counsel of the Bar Association which provides evidence and proof of his participation in AA and LHL.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the respondent pay all costs incurred by the Bar Association in the investigation of this matter in the amount of $512.79.
KAUGER, V.C.J., and HODGES, LAVENDER, SIMMS, SUMMERS and WATT, JJ., concur.
HARGRAVE, J., dissents.
OPALA, Justice, dissenting.
I would impose more severe discipline.
ANCA-negative glomerulonephritis associated with nonasthmatic Churg-Strauss syndrome.
A 36-year-old white male with a history of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis presented to the emergency room with abdominal pain and diarrhea. Physical examination revealed fever, hypoxemia and a maculopapular rash. Laboratory tests showed proteinuria, hematuria, leukocytosis, eosinophilia and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Physical examination, urine and blood analysis and culture, chest radiography, chest and abdominal CT, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, skin and kidney biopsy, serology and renal ultrasound. Pauci-immune focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis with crescents and interstitial eosinophilia, consistent with Churg-Strauss syndrome. The patient was treated with methylprednisolone 1 g/day intravenously for 3 days. He also received oral clotrimazole and combined oral sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for prophylaxis against candidiasis and pneumonia, respectively. He left the hospital against medical advice and was lost to follow-up.José Andrés Ibáñez
José Andrés Ibáñez (born 20 January 1966) is a Spanish weightlifter. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
Category:1966 births
Category:Living people
Category:Spanish male weightlifters
Category:Olympic weightlifters of Spain
Category:Weightlifters at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Category:Weightlifters at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Category:People from GandíaAllie Silk Tank
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The Allie Silk Tank is a flattering spaghetti strap tank top that is feminine, edgy, and cute. The exposed zipper tracks running down the front are a sexy detail that give this shirt teeth and helps it stand out amongst the rest of its kind.Q:
Ideas for architecting REST interfaces (Spring MVC vs JAX-RS implementation)
I have a one liner requirement saying our new product should support REST interfaces. I am new to webservices and Spring. So I am trying to narrow down on the must have technologies, so I can research on them. I seem to have too many options:
Use Spring MVC's support of RESTful webservices.
Use a JAX-RS implementation like Jersey and integrate with Spring.
Use a REST oriented framework like Apache Wink. We have a JSP UI as the main client, though some customers would use the REST interface we expose. So, may be we need some framework that is more than a pure REST oriented one?
Are there any client side implementation needed to work with REST interfaces? I see a lot of reference to AJAX, java script. So what are the client implications for JSP pages?
Any input on the highlevel architectural blocks you have used to implement restful webservices would provide me points to start. My head is spinning with all the webservices and Spring related stuff I am reading :)
A:
I came across my own question that I had posted 8 years ago. To bring closure, here is what we ended up doing: Retired JSP UI, adopted AngularJS frontend and Jersey based APIs on the backend. Since then we have moved to Angular + Spring REST while Jersey continues with legacy code.
If for some reason you've missed out on the Final 16 for Fight Code's "Dragon Series" tournament, their 72.5kg tournament featuring names like Sudsakorn, Armen Petrosyan, Giorgio Petrosyan and Dzabar Askerov, you are in luck. Fight Code has released a video breaking down the Dragon Series tournament's Final 16 stage, including brief highlights of the first round as well as the tournament brackets heading into the Final 8.There is no real stat prio for destruction. You can either follow simulationcraft (last time i checked it's reforgeplots were telling me to go crit=>haste>mastery, with no real stat stacking) or think about the stats yourself for certain fights. Crit allows you to generate more embers, mastery buffs those embers. Any cleave or multitarget fight make those two stats pull ahead.
I'm gonna do my first trial run in a fresh guild tonight, and I want to make the best impression possible. They have downed Jin'rokh, and will start progress on Horridon today. I presume I get a trial spot, and if I do I'll want to be as informed as possible. Thus, I got some questions.
1. For the Jin'rokh fight, I've always gone Destruction GoSac, because I assumed the damage boost meant that CB and SB would scale far beyond what a pet could do. This I'm not certain of anymore. Also, I assume I'll have much less uptime on the buff I get from the water because of Ionization, and am wondering if this means that GoSac is not a viable choice.
2. What pet? The Observer seems to always move behind the boss, but there's not necessarily always water there. And in some cases, there'll be bad water behind the boss I assume. If this is the case, would the safer bet be to go Imp+Gosup, or hope the Observer doesn't derp too heavily and stands in the wrong kind of water?
3. I've always saved Doomguard for when the boss is low, but how fast does he drop? Should I save it for the 4th waterpool? Or will he likely be dead before then?
For Horridon, I also have some questions.
1. I've heard a mastery gemmed and forged GoSac is best there, and I am fairly certain that is what I will play. However, I've also heard the damage requirements there are immensely high, but that the adds are the deciding factor. Any tips for how to play this? I've tried to snipe Shadowburns with havoc on Horridon, but I can't always get more than 1 SB through that havoc for various reasons.
2. The Direhorn that spawns from the call ability, will it only interact with me? If it goes through a group of melees on its way to me, will it kill them?
1. I've heard a mastery gemmed and forged GoSac is best there, and I am fairly certain that is what I will play. However, I've also heard the damage requirements there are immensely high, but that the adds are the deciding factor. Any tips for how to play this? I've tried to snipe Shadowburns with havoc on Horridon, but I can't always get more than 1 SB through that havoc for various reasons.
2. The Direhorn that spawns from the call ability, will it only interact with me? If it goes through a group of melees on its way to me, will it kill them?
Thanks in advance.
1. Keep working on snip |
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] | consideration in light of the decision in Kawaauhau v. Geiger, 523 U.S. 57, 118 S.Ct. 974, 140 L.Ed.2d 90 (1998).[2]
On September 11, 2000, this court held a hearing in accordance with the district court's instructions. After hearing oral argument concerning the new legal standard for a "willful and malicious injury" referenced in 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6) and allowing Cole to present evidence rebutting the assertion that his conduct and the resulting injury were "willful and malicious," the court took the matter under advisement.
*443 Facts
The facts underlying this court's prior nondischargeability judgment are set forth at In re Cole, 136 B.R. 453 (Bankr. N.D.Tex.1992). The findings of the court in such opinion are hereby incorporated by reference. After hearing on September 11, 2000, upon remand from the district court, this court elaborates on and makes additional findings.
In February of 1987, Stanley, as a result of suffering a dislocation of his left index finger, had his hand examined at a hospital emergency room. At this time, as well as at a subsequent check-up in May of 1987, no nerve problems were found in Stanley's left hand.
In July of 1987, Stanley sought medical treatment for his dislocated left index finger from Dan Butler, M.D., who is an orthopedic surgeon in Enid, Oklahoma. Dr. Butler evaluated Stanley's finger and recommended that he undergo joint ligament reconstruction. Dr. Butler did not treat Mr. Stanley. In August of 1987, since he was still experiencing pain, Stanley sought treatment from Cole at Cole's office in Enid, Oklahoma.
Cole made a diagnosis similar to that of Dr. Butler and recommended that Stanley undergo joint ligament reconstruction. While performing the surgery, Cole mistakenly cut the median nerve which resulted in Mr. Stanley losing seventy-five percent of the use of his left hand. After a few weeks had passed, Mr. Stanley sought a second opinion from Dr. Howard, a hand specialist in Oklahoma City. After several different treatments, which attempted to remedy the injury caused by Cole's mistake, Howard amputated Stanley's left index finger.
During the Oklahoma state court trial, three doctors, testifying as experts for Stanley, indicated that they felt that Cole's treatment of Stanley fell below the standard of care provided in the community. One of the doctors testified that Cole was incompetent, and another claimed that Cole not competent to perform hand surgeries. One of the doctors also testified that while there is no medically accepted excuse for mistakenly cutting the median nerve, the procedure seems to be confused quite often.
Both the diagnosis and proposed treatment of Stanley's problem by Cole was correct. Indeed, Dr. Butler's testimony in the Oklahoma state court trial confirms Cole's assertion in this regard. Cole credibly testified that he did not intend to injure Stanley and that he was sorry for the mistake. He did not previously know Stanley and harbored no ill will towards Stanley. Cole did not intend to injure Stanley.
Discussion
Section 523(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code states:
(a) A discharge under section 727, 1141, 1228(a), 1228(b), or 1328(b) of this title does not discharge an individual debtor from any debt:
(6) for willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity;
In Kawaauhau v. Geiger, 523 U.S. 57, 118 S.Ct. 974, 140 L.Ed.2d 90 (1998), the United States Supreme Court addressed a split in the circuit courts of appeals concerning the appropriate legal standard to apply when presented with the issue of whether a debtor's conduct constitutes a "willful and malicious injury". The Court held that a debt arising from a medical malpractice judgment attributable to a physician's negligent or reckless conduct does not fall within the "willful and malicious injury" exception to discharge. Id.
In Kawaauhau, Mrs. Kawaauhau sought treatment from the debtor, Dr. Geiger, for a foot injury; Geiger had Kawaauhau admitted to a hospital to attend to the risk of a potential infection resulting from the injury. Acknowledging that Kawaauhau wished to minimize the costs of her treatment, Geiger prescribed an oral penicillin knowing that an intravenous penicillin *444 would have been more effective. Geiger departed on a business trip and left Kawaauhau in the care of other physicians. During Geiger's absence, Kawaauhau was transferred to an infectious disease specialist. Upon his return, Geiger cancelled the transfer and halted all antibiotic treatment as he believed the infection had subsided. Kawaauhau's condition worsened over the next few days and ultimately required the amputation of her right leg below her knee.
Kawaauhau sued Geiger. After a jury trial, the jury found Geiger liable and awarded $355,000 in damages. Geiger, who carried no malpractice insurance, moved to Missouri where his wages were garnished and where he ultimately filed for bankruptcy protection. The bankruptcy court concluded that Geiger's conduct fell far below the appropriate standard of care and was therefore willful and malicious. The debt was declared nondischargeable, which the district court affirmed on appeal. A three-judge panel of the Eighth Circuit reversed, and a divided en banc court agreed, holding that:
a judgment debt cannot be exempt from discharge in bankruptcy unless it is based on what the law has for generations called an intentional tort, a legal category that is based on "the consequences of an act rather than the act itself." RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS § 8A, comment a, at 15 (1965).
113 F.3d 848, 852 (1997) (en banc). The Eighth Circuit recognized that its interpretation of § 523(a)(6) was "at odds" with the approach taken by both the Sixth and Tenth Circuits. Id. at 853. The Supreme Court affirmed the Eighth Circuit's judgment, noting that under the Eighth Circuit's approach, "a debt for malpractice, because it is based on conduct that is negligent or reckless, rather than intentional, remains dischargeable." 523 U.S. at 60, 118 S.Ct. 974.
Kawaauhau argued that the debt should be declared nondischargeable because Geiger intentionally rendered inadequate medical care that led to her injury. Geiger deliberately chose less effective treatment to cut costs, even though he knew he was providing substandard treatment. The Supreme Court held that § 523(a)(6) encompasses only acts done with the actual intent to cause injury and does not cover acts done intentionally that cause injury. The Court reasoned that:
The word "willful" in § 523(a)(6) modifies the word "injury," indicating that nondischargeability takes a deliberate or intentional injury, not merely a deliberate or intentional act that leads to injury. Had Congress meant to exempt debts resulting from unintentionally inflicted injuries, it might have described instead "willful acts that cause injury." Or, Congress might have selected an additional word or words, i.e., "reckless" or "negligent," to modify "injury." Moreover, as the Eighth Circuit observed, the (a)(6) formulation triggers in the lawyer's mind the category "intentional torts," as distinguished from negligent or reckless torts.
523 U.S. at 61, 62, 118 S.Ct. 974. The Court held that debts arising from recklessly or negligently inflicted injuries do not fall within the purview of § 523(a)(6).
This court's previous opinion, issued prior to Kawaauhau, stated that "`willful' means `deliberate or intentional', a deliberate and intentional act which necessarily leads to injury." In re Cole, 136 B.R. 453, 457 citing 3 COLLIER ON BANKRUPTCY ¶ 523.16 (15th ed.1991). Moreover, this court relied upon the Tenth Circuit's case, First Nat'l Bank v. Franklin (In re Franklin), 726 F.2d 606 (10th Cir.1984), for the proposition "that a finding of willful and malicious requires the willful doing of an act which necessarily leads to injury." Cole at 458. Finally, this court noted that the Sixth Circuit had applied the same definition of willful and malicious in Perkins v. Scharffe (In re Scharffe), 817 F.2d 392 (6th Cir.1987); cert. denied, 484 U.S. 853, 108 S.Ct. 156, 98 L.Ed.2d 112 (1987).
*445 In short, the Supreme Court in Kawaauhau specifically rejects the prior analysis taken by this court.
There is no evidence to support the conclusion that Cole intended to injure Stanley. The injury was the result of medical malpractice, a cause of action based on negligence. Therefore, Cole's conduct does not rise to the level of a "willful and malicious injury" as is required to make the debt nondischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6).
Stanley argues the Fifth Circuit's opinion in In the Matter of Miller, 156 F.3d 598 (5th Cir.1998), sufficiently expands the Supreme Court's holding in Kawaauhau so as to dictate a reaffirmance of this court's prior holding on the issue of willful and malicious[3]. While the Fifth Circuit did indeed elaborate on the Supreme Court's decision in Kawaauhau v. Geiger, this court is not persuaded that Miller dictates a reaffirmance of this court's prior |
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] | requiring both hands for both tasks), and not when both response sets distinctively differed (hand vs. feet). Kim and Cho ([@B26]) observed a similar dependence on response sets in a four-color flanker task where two out of four colors were only presented on odd trials, and the other two on even trials. Specifically, when assigning the four horizontally aligned color buttons to four fingers from one hand, a CSE was observed across colors. However, when the two leftmost buttons were assigned to the left hand (odd trials), and the rightmost buttons to the right hand (even trials), no CSE was observed. In a similar vein, Lee and Cho ([@B32]) showed how a CSE between a spatial Stroop and Simon task could be obtained, but only when the tasks were assigned to the same response hand (Experiments 2 vs. 3). Again using a Simon task, Akçay and Hazeltine ([@B1]) likewise demonstrated how the CSE could not be observed when two segregated stimuli sets were assigned to two separate response sets. However, whenever either the stimuli sets or the response sets overlapped, a CSE across conditions was found. In a similar vein, using a prime-target paradigm, Hazeltine et al. ([@B20]) demonstrated how two stimuli sets assigned to either one or two hands only showed an across-set CSE when both sets were assigned to one hand (Experiments 2 vs. 3). Overall, these studies indicate that the partitioning of particular stimuli and response sets within a certain task can be a sufficient condition to observe set-specific CSEs.
Contextual task-irrelevant factors and the congruency sequence effect
---------------------------------------------------------------------
A final set of studies investigated the CSE as a function of task-irrelevant contextual factors. Most notably, Spapé and Hommel ([@B43]) demonstrated how the Stroop CSE is sensitive to voice gender in an auditory Stroop task. In their Stroop task, color detection could be facilitated or hampered by the auditory presentation of congruent or incongruent words spoken by male or female voices. Interestingly, CSEs were only observed when voice gender repeated, but not when voice gender alternated. In a similar vein, Hazeltine et al. ([@B20]) demonstrated how the CSE depended on whether or not the previous and current stimuli were of the same modality (visual or auditory, Experiment 1). However, when increasing stimulus set heterogeneity by introducing a second different category of stimuli, this modality-specificity of the CSE disappeared (Experiment 4). Investigating the impact of task load on the CSE, Fischer et al. ([@B13]) observed how the CSE was dependent on whether both the current and previous trial were presented in both dual task or single task conditions, but not when alternating between them. The authors concluded that task context, rather than task load, is a crucial determinant in bringing about the CSE. Last, Braem et al. ([@B5]) recently observed how a flanker CSE depends on whether or not a surrounding shape is presented in the same, or rather in an alternative color as the previous trial. By pairing a visual search task with a flanker task (i.e., participants had to search a unique shape out of six shapes and respond to the flanker task presented within that shape), these authors demonstrated that only under conditions where task-irrelevant shape color repeated, a congruence sequence effect occurred. Together, these experiments all seem to suggest that the repetition or alternation of task-irrelevant contextual salient features can codetermine whether or not a CSE will occur.
Critical analysis
=================
On the basis of our review we can identify two important factors determining the specificity of conflict adaptation: conflict type and context-similarity. When it comes to conflict type, we agree with Egner\'s ([@B10]) review that in full-factorial designs there is abundant evidence that the CSE appears to be conflict type-specific (Egner, [@B10]). Only Kunde and Wühr ([@B31]) observed a reliable, albeit smaller, CSE across congruency conditions, which, according to Egner ([@B10]), was most likely due to the high similarity between the two conflict types. Consistently, when Schlaghecken et al. ([@B39]) attempted to replicate Kunde and Wühr ([@B31]) with a centrally (rather than laterally) presented prime, they did not observe a CSE across conflict types.
A second line of research used non-factorial designs. Note that Egner ([@B10]) argued against using such designs because they are often confounded with switch costs and do not allow the researcher to investigate if both conflict types are independent (additive) or not. Importantly, Egner ([@B10]) was only interested in the conflict-specificity of the CSE, whereas we, in our review, are interested in the scope of conflict adaptation more generally (across various conditions). Therefore, we consider switch costs a second, informative symptom of the same phenomenon that might explain the absence of a transfer of the CSE across conditions: participants represented both conflict types as deriving from two different task sets (see below). For this reason, we will also discuss these studies, but treat them separately as studies indexing the impact of task sets or context, rather than conflict type. Although some of these studies\' main intention was to investigate the conflict-specificity, the impact of conflict type cannot be disentangled from task set or task context. Therefore, these studies do not allow to make more specific inferences about conflict-specificity (Egner, [@B10]).
Interestingly, despite the fact that most studies using non-factorial designs found task-specific CSEs, some found across task CSEs. Most of these across-task---and thus relatively domain-general---CSE observations can be ascribed to using either similar conflict types (e.g., Fernandez-Duque and Knight, [@B12]; Notebaert and Verguts, [@B35]; Freitas and Clark, [@B16]) and/or very similar response mappings (e.g., Freitas et al., [@B15]; Notebaert and Verguts, [@B35]). Indeed, when using different conflict types (Freitas and Clark, [@B16]), or different response mappings (Notebaert and Verguts, [@B35]), some of these studies reported task-specific CSEs as well. Additionally, Rünger et al. ([@B38]) attempted and failed to replicate the results of Fernandez-Duque and Knight ([@B12]) so there might be need for further replication studies (see suggestions for replication endeavors below). However, it is not our aim to refute these domain-general CSE observations as methodologically flawed. In fact, such observations might sometimes be obscured by the lack of statistical power to observe more subtle across-domain CSEs. Moreover, as we will argue below, these observations might be expected in cases where both task sets are not interfering with each other.
In contrast to the full-factorial designs described above, we cannot conclude on whether or not these studies evidence the conflict specificity of the CSE. However, at the very least these studies do suggest that task structure can determine the specificity of CSE. This idea that task sets might play an important role in determining the scope of the CSE is not new. Indeed, as reviewed above, Hazeltine and colleagues (Akçay and Hazeltine, [@B1]; Hazeltine et al., [@B20]) clearly stressed the role of task sets and task boundaries in bringing about CSEs. Recent evidence seems to support this hypothesis. An increasing number of papers have demonstrated this importance of stimulus and response sets by demonstrating how CSEs across task sets do not occur when both sets are clearly distinguishable and thus perceived as different task sets, especially when both sets have conflicting response mappings. Interestingly, this does not necessarily depend on the complexity of the task, which naturally increases with using multiple stimuli sets. In fact, Hazeltine and colleagues demonstrated how increasing stimulus set size and modality to the extent that it is not longer beneficial to dissociate the different sets, allows for across-modality and across-set CSEs to occur (Hazeltine et al., [@B20], Experiment 4). We believe this role of task sets remains an under-investigated aspect of conflict adaptation, and we will offer some suggestions below as to how the implementation and impact of such instructed task sets can be further investigated.
The adaptation-by-binding theory offers a computational implementation of conflict adaptation. It states that upon conflict detection, a general Hebbian learning signal ("now print") is sent throughout the brain to strengthen all active ongoing associations. Task set representations are activated by task demand units which can, just like simple stimulus or response units, be strengthened following conflict detection. Therefore, this theory can account for the susceptibility of CSEs to task set boundaries. However, it actually goes one step further and predicts that also task-irrelevant features can influence the scope of conflict adaptation. In fact, everything that is salient and/or systematically co-activated can be picked up by this Hebbian learning mechanism and incorporated in the strengthening of associations. This way, we can expect that if a salient event occurs in the temporal vicinity of conflict detection, task associations might become temporarily associated with this stimulus feature or event and CSEs can therefore be specific to the repetition of this event. Indeed, as reviewed above, a number of studies have observed such context-specific CSEs. In some of these studies, this effect was not anticipated (e.g., Fischer et al., [@B13]), so there is clear room for further systematic investigations on the impact of such contextual features.
Proposed synthesis
==================
Taken together |
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] | for sphere/circle overlap formula
Two spheres or circles denoted by center position vector and radius $ p_0, r_0$ and $p1, r_1$ will overlap if $$ |p_0-p_1| < r_0+r_1$$
I understand geometrically why it works, but how would one derive this formula using only algebra, using for example the equation of the sphere : $|c-x|^2=r^2$ ?
A:
Say that the two spheres have equations:
$$
\left\{
\begin{align}
\big| x - p_0 \big| &= r_0 \\
\big| x - p_1 \big| &= r_1
\end{align}
\right.
$$
Then, the triangle inequality yields
$$
\big| p_0 - p_1 \big| \le \big| x - p_0 \big| + \big| x - p_1 \big| = r_0 + r_1
$$
if and only if such a point $x$ exists on both spheres simultaneously.
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The best way to build trust and engagement is without a doubt email. We have included SEVEN emails that you can copy into your autoresponder either to build trust or make sales.
Module 5 – Five Quality Articles
Build authority and gain trust with well researched and detailed clean eating articles that will make your customers come back for more. Use them on channels such as your blog, social media, or convert them to video and even email. They are designed to pull traffic to your offer.
Four Ways To Have More Energy (506 words)
How to Stay Consistent with Clean Eating Habits (519 words)
Weight Loss Habits You Need for Clean Eating (529 words)
Quickly Stop Sugar Cravings (540 words)
Boost Your Metabolism in Ten Different Ways (547 words)
Module 6 – Sales Page
With this module you’ll get a ready-to-go high quality converting sales page. This high-converting sales page comes with complete graphics, all the sales pitch components. You don’t have to write anything. All the hard work of writing and web site creation has been for you. You don’t have to do anything. All you have to do is simply add your order buttons or sales link and that’s it!
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Absolute Clean Eating PLR Huw Hughes REVIEW
This PLR pack is designed with YOU in mind. No matter what level you are at in your marketing, you can take this content and use across multiple channels to multiple audiences and in multiple niches. Whether your audience is health coaches, clean eating bloggers, employees, busy moms, students or anyone in between, you can build your very own Clean Eating business from the ground up with the Absolute Clean Eating PLR Package. But that’s not all! Along with the eBook that you will be receiving today, you will also be receiving a 21 Day Challenge that forces your customers to take action…see results…and BUY MORE FROM YOU!
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Absolute Clean Eating PLR Huw Hughes GUARANTEE
100% Satisfaction Guarantee – 30 Day Money Back Guarantee
Absolute Clean Eating PLR Huw Hughes REVIEW
This new PLR package was designed specifically to help YOU bring proven Clean Eating knowledge to your audience. Almost everyone wants to transform their life, lose weight and finally start to be noticed for their achievements, so now you can step up and solve the problem for them. You will get everything you need to build a targeted engaging HIGHLY LUCRATIVE funnel from this PLR Package. What is Next? There is a lot of value that is being offered here today, and I bet that cannot wait to any longer before getting your hands on this PLR package that will get you a rush of new customers and make you the most money possible. The only thing that you need to do is click the button below to secure your copy of Absolute Clean Eating PLR and build an online business in this highly lucrative niche. Remember…You Haven’t Got Long! We would love to offer our high quality done for you course at a price that anyone can afford, we won’t be keeping it low for long, in just a few days the price will increase.
Absolute Clean Eating PLR Huw Hughes REVIEW
Absolute Clean Eating PLR Huw Hughes is a DFY Course in the hot in-demand Health niche and it comes with Private Label Rights. The high quality customizable content takes the reader from not knowing anything about clean eating to them crushing their Healthy Lifestyle goals. What makes this PLR pack really special is that the content pack can be made applicable to ANY NICHE! There are literally millions of buyers across all niches who are ALWAYS on the lookout for a ways to improve their lifestyle as well as lose weight in the most safest way possible. Whether your audience is made of entrepreneurs, employees, busy moms, students or anyone in between, you can build your very own Clean Eating eBook or training course with this PLR bundle…
WATCH THE DEMO Absolute Clean Eating PLR Huw Hughes HERE :
Absolute Clean Eating PLR Huw Hughes REVIEW
One more thing that makes this offer special is that it takes anybody looking to start the Clean Eating LifeStyle |
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] | through ball from defender Sarah Casanave.
Due to the wintry weather that has spilled over into the spring, the Bengals didn’t get to have any scrimmages as originally planned and the game against the Trojans was Fuquay-Varina’s first real game action of the season.
“This team has the moxie to do good things but they really do have to come together because it’s a young team,” Nelson said of his team which starts a pair of sophomores and one freshman. “Talk is cheap; we have it there but can we bring it all together to forge a team? That will be our goal.”
Dennis feels that the shortened preseason brought about by weather cancellations of games and practices has played a factor in his team’s conditioning level, noting “Mother Nature has been our hardest opponent so far.”
Garner hopes the luxury of having a proven offensive weapon up top (Bayleigh Adams) and a reliable goal stopper at the back (goalkeeper Elizabeth Pittman) will be a good foundation for this year’s squad.
“Elizabeth Pittman saves us quite a few goals that we should have given up and Bayleigh Adams up top works extremely hard to pressure the back,” Dennis said.
Taylor Cooke, Hannah Hamlin and Lily Schild will be called upon to help push the attack and freshman Grace Bondurant brings energy off the bench and to the Garner midfield.# Copyright 2018 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# =============================================================================
"""Functional operations."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from tensorflow.python.eager import context
from tensorflow.python.framework import constant_op
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import sparse_tensor
from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_shape
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import tensor_array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import variable_scope as vs
from tensorflow.python.platform import tf_logging as logging
from tensorflow.python.util import nest
from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export
@tf_export("map_fn")
def map_fn(fn, elems, dtype=None, parallel_iterations=None, back_prop=True,
swap_memory=False, infer_shape=True, name=None):
"""map on the list of tensors unpacked from `elems` on dimension 0.
The simplest version of `map_fn` repeatedly applies the callable `fn` to a
sequence of elements from first to last. The elements are made of the
tensors unpacked from `elems`. `dtype` is the data type of the return
value of `fn`. Users must provide `dtype` if it is different from
the data type of `elems`.
Suppose that `elems` is unpacked into `values`, a list of tensors. The shape
of the result tensor is `[values.shape[0]] + fn(values[0]).shape`.
This method also allows multi-arity `elems` and output of `fn`. If `elems`
is a (possibly nested) list or tuple of tensors, then each of these tensors
must have a matching first (unpack) dimension. The signature of `fn` may
match the structure of `elems`. That is, if `elems` is
`(t1, [t2, t3, [t4, t5]])`, then an appropriate signature for `fn` is:
`fn = lambda (t1, [t2, t3, [t4, t5]]):`.
Furthermore, `fn` may emit a different structure than its input. For example,
`fn` may look like: `fn = lambda t1: return (t1 + 1, t1 - 1)`. In this case,
the `dtype` parameter is not optional: `dtype` must be a type or (possibly
nested) tuple of types matching the output of `fn`.
To apply a functional operation to the nonzero elements of a SparseTensor
one of the following methods is recommended. First, if the function is
expressible as TensorFlow ops, use
```python
result = SparseTensor(input.indices, fn(input.values), input.dense_shape)
```
If, however, the function is not expressible as a TensorFlow op, then use
```python
result = SparseTensor(
input.indices, map_fn(fn, input.values), input.dense_shape)
```
instead.
When executing eagerly, map_fn does not execute in parallel even if
`parallel_iterations` is set to a value > 1. You can still get the
performance benefits of running a function in parallel by using the
`tf.contrib.eager.defun` decorator,
```python
# Assume the function being used in map_fn is fn.
# To ensure map_fn calls fn in parallel, use the defun decorator.
@tf.contrib.eager.defun
def func(tensor):
return tf.map_fn(fn, tensor)
```
Note that if you use the defun decorator, any non-TensorFlow Python code
that you may have written in your function won't get executed. See
`tf.contrib.eager.defun` for more details. The recommendation would be to
debug without defun but switch to defun to get performance benefits of
running map_fn in parallel.
Args:
fn: The callable to be performed. It accepts one argument, which will
have the same (possibly nested) structure as `elems`. Its output
must have the same structure as `dtype` if one is provided, otherwise
it must have the same structure as `elems`.
elems: A tensor or (possibly nested) sequence of tensors, each of which
will be unpacked along their first dimension. The nested sequence
of the resulting slices will be applied to `fn`.
dtype: (optional) The output type(s) of `fn`. If `fn` returns a structure
of Tensors differing from the structure of `elems`, then `dtype` is not
optional and must have the same structure as the output of `fn`.
parallel_iterations: (optional) The number of iterations allowed to run
in parallel. When graph building, the default value is 10. While executing
eagerly, the default value is set to 1.
back_prop: (optional) True enables support for back propagation.
swap_memory: (optional) True enables GPU-CPU memory swapping.
infer_shape: (optional) False disables tests for consistent output shapes.
name: (optional) Name prefix for the returned tensors.
Returns:
A tensor or (possibly nested) sequence of tensors. Each tensor packs the
results of applying `fn` to tensors unpacked from `elems` along the first
dimension, from first to last.
Raises:
TypeError: if `fn` is not callable or the structure of the output of
`fn` and `dtype` do not match, or if elems is a SparseTensor.
ValueError: if the lengths of the output of `fn` and `dtype` do not match.
Examples:
```python
elems = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
squares = map_fn(lambda x: x * x, elems)
# squares == [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36]
```
```python
elems = (np.array([1, 2, 3]), np.array([-1, 1, -1]))
alternate = map_fn(lambda x: x[0] * x[1], elems, dtype=tf.int64)
# alternate == [-1, 2, -3]
```
```python
elems = np.array([1, 2, 3])
alternates = map_fn(lambda x: (x, -x |
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] | (as expected), but once I did it seemed to run quickly and I could see it being my new image editor. That was a bit of a tangent, but I always like to plug quality software, particularly when it’s reasonably priced. (I feel obliged to add, I wasn’t paid by Pixelmator or anything, this is a genuine endorsement)Mike Vernusky
Mike Vernusky (born April 1, 1978) is an American composer, performer and record label owner. He writes music for concertized, theatrical, and filmic environments, primarily through the use of electronic media and live performance. His music has been described as "brash" by the New York Times and 'isolationist ambient' by Wire Magazine. In addition to having his works performed globally, Vernusky has made numerous speaking appearances about the urgency of artistic entrepreneurism including the EMS 2010 Festival in Shanghai and as a regular guest at El Centro Mexicano para la Musica y Artes Sonoras in Morelia, Mexico.
Awards and Commissions
Mike Vernusky received First Prize in electronic music at the Digital Art Awards in Tokyo in 2004. In 2008, Vernusky received a commission from El Centro Mexicano para la Musica y Artes Sonoras to write a new work for guitar and electronic sound. His work 'Nylah' for classical guitar was completed during a residency in Mexico and later featured on Spectra: Guitar in the 21st Century, released on Quiet Design. Vernusky was also the recipient of the MATA Commission, where he collaborated with filmmaker Daniel Maldonado. Their cinematic installation work, The Hidden, premiered in New York City over the course of four nights of the 2009 MATA festival.
Quiet Design
In 2007, Mike Vernusky and Cory Allen came together as co-owners and co-curators of the avant-garde record label Quiet Design. The highly acclaimed label has released works by over 30 artists in 10 countries. Some notable Quiet Design artists are Tetuzi Akiyama, Alvin Lucier, Jandek, Keith Rowe, Erdem Helvacioglu, Yoshio Machida.
Discography
Mike Vernusky, Music for Film and Electro-Theatre CD/Digital (2010, Quiet Design)
Various, Spectra: Guitar in the 21st Century CD/Digital (2009, Quiet Design)
Various, Deep Wireless 6: Water, Air, Sound (2009, , New Adventures in Sound Art)
Various, Resonance: Steel Pan in the 21st Century CD/Digital (2007, Quiet Design)
Various, Computer Music Journal: Sound and Video Anthology Vol. 31, 4 DVD/Digital (2007, MIT Press)
Mike Vernusky, Blood that Sees the Light CD/Digital (2007, Quiet Design)
References
External links
Vernusky's homepage
Quiet Design homepage
Category:1978 births
Category:Living people
Category:American artists
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)New offering from NN/g
Intranet Portals: A Tool Metaphor for Corporate Information
Summary: Internet portals are virtually dead, but a portal approach can tame the unruly chaos on internal company networks. Intranet portals overcome many Internet portal limitations, and might be the best hope for productivity and a unified user experience.
Intranet portals (also called "enterprise portals") are hot buzzwords in an industry renowned for gorging on buzzwords. So, are these portals a desperate attempt by software vendors to profit from the chaos and poor usability that define most big intranets, or are they a way to help employees do their jobs better? The answer to both questions seems to be a resounding "maybe."
Portals can help employees find information and perform their jobs, though few portal designs are optimal out-of-the-box. Also, designers can achieve some of the portal usability benefits through simpler means, especially in smaller companies. Most importantly, at all the companies we studied, the key issues in building a good intranet portal were political and organizational -- not technical. Basically, buying software won't get you a good portal unless you also manage internal company politics. Technology accounts for roughly one-third of the work in launching a good portal; internal processes account for the rest.
The real challenge is to get contributors from individual departments to comply with the portal rules, enter decent meta-data, and refrain from fielding maverick intranet servers outside the portal's scope. Many of the portal teams we have talked to had successfully used some of the standard tricks for generating buy-in, such as establishing an advisory group with representatives from important departments and getting this group involved early in the project.
Other standard tricks: ensure top management backing, and make it easier for departments to join the portal than to do their own thing. Interestingly, the current bad economy can help on the latter point, as departments will relish the opportunity to save money that they might otherwise spend running their own intranet sites. As one portal manager said, "They don't have money to spend on intranet development, and we've already done it for them, so why would they sit there and gnash their teeth about how to do it for themselves?"
Problems Solved by Portals
Most intranets have become completely unwieldy and present a highly fragmented and confusing user experience, with no consistency and little navigation support. Portals aim to correct this problem by presenting a single gateway to all corporate information and services.
A consistent look and feel reduces the learning burden and makes it easier for users to recognize where they are and where they can go when navigating a large information space. Also, by integrating services and presenting personalized snippets on the initial screen, intranet portals reduce the need to move around and provide a more efficient environment for job performance.
Ideally, intranet portals would also present a unified security environment and support single sign-on. Unfortunately, almost none of the portals we studied had achieved this goal, even though most help desk calls are about lost passwords, and multiple login barriers are disruptive to users.
Internet vs. Intranet Portals
The entire concept of portals started during the Internet's bubble era, when a range of websites emerged with the goal of being users' one-stop entry to the Web. Names such as AltaVista, Excite, Disney's Go, and Lycos come to mind. Yahoo is still going strong, but most other portals are now either dead or have scaled back their ambitions and focused once again on search.
During 2000 and 2001, several services -- such as Octopus and OnePage -- let users create customized portlet views that were screen-scraped from individual websites. The goal was to spare users from having to visit multiple sites to satiate their information needs: viewing the one portal page would suffice. These services are now dead as well.
Given the miserable track record of Internet portals, why would intranet portals offer any hope? The answer lies in the fundamental difference between the public Web and an internal company intranet: the weaknesses of Internet portals are the strengths of intranet portals.
Business Model
Internet portals relied on advertising, which doesn't work well for informational websites, where users focus on content, not ads. Advertising works very well on search engines because they are the only type of website that people visit in order to find someplace else to go. Portals that originated as search engines have mostly reverted back to them, because that's where the advertising dollars are.
Intranet portals are funded through productivity increases. If they can make employees more efficient at their jobs, the company pockets the gains and can use them to pay for the portal project. (In contrast, an Internet website gains nothing if it helps users complete their tasks faster.) In our interviews with portal teams, we found that many companies did not see productivity as the main argument for portal ROI. Their assumption was that just because employees saved a minute here and a few minutes there didn't mean that the business would make more money. However, I believe that productivity improvements are a true economic benefit. Companies ought to prefer that employees spend time working on business issues, talking to customers, or performing other productive tasks, rather than navigating a confusing intranet or struggling to make a computer do as it's told.
Many teams found the most compelling ROI argument in the elimination of duplicated efforts, both in the technology infrastructure and the work required to place content and services on the intranet. Sprint estimated savings of $15 million per year purely from the hardware, software, and maintenance contracts previously required to run its five biggest intranet sites. Verizon saved 15 million emails per year by making reports available through its portal instead of mailing them to users three times a day. The infrastructure savings are tangible, but I can't help but also mention the productivity gains from reducing users' inbox clutter.
Telephone companies are big and thus report the most impressive numbers, but even smaller companies benefit significantly from eliminating duplicated efforts and streamlining information and services delivery.
User Profile
Internet portals never delivered very targeted information, even on their "my" pages. This is predictable for two reasons. First, a website doesn't know much about its users, and people are reluctant to spend much time customizing their views for reasons of privacy and laziness. Second, a general website is restricted to offering generic services that will appeal to many users. Truly specialized services are rarely available on an Internet portal, despite the fact that people benefit |
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253,
3200,
15,
1284,
247,
906,
273,
436,
10362,
13,
9517,
4425,
417,
281,
1246,
253,
1894,
12170,
15,
187,
3404,
2332,
13,
253,
16342,
519,
23747,
6206,
326,
3513,
3560,
9517,
323,
690,
4181,
2112,
247,
3971,
347,
344,
12668,
387,
10488,
281,
14327,
14,
12071,
6574,
591,
4964,
15,
9517,
13405,
253,
4055,
1386,
273,
253,
3971,
1264,
390,
1740,
2069,
13,
2509,
594,
327,
1016,
8120,
281,
247,
4181,
273,
5512,
581,
3174,
15,
754,
12014,
13405,
253,
23010,
1386,
1740,
2069,
15,
25010,
13,
3513,
10564,
616,
18332,
10654,
15,
9517,
7320,
521,
4958,
745,
253,
3971,
13,
15910,
275,
253,
2257,
273,
247,
3678,
4660,
15,
187,
3039,
3513,
13781,
253,
4958,
285,
9521,
9517,
434,
7981,
13,
344,
12322,
7871,
273,
43717,
13,
1690,
1499,
15064,
6519,
13,
2614,
11860,
2927,
285,
253,
13624,
273,
7665,
15,
754,
269,
16630,
342,
521,
7981,
533,
8505,
858,
2085,
352,
15,
15797,
1146,
2546,
13,
344,
4860,
344,
574,
644,
10678,
285,
574,
1705,
432,
247,
2176,
246,
38545,
15,
33041,
13,
344,
9583,
275,
581,
390,
625,
1673,
30323,
363,
1734,
5216,
533,
4242,
326,
5175,
15,
9517,
369,
9833,
15,
10118,
5216,
651,
1996,
10313,
521,
2614,
7665,
2600,
5550,
35,
1934,
2807,
369,
470,
15,
31110,
7739,
9517,
369,
6524,
13084,
407,
247,
4984,
273,
767,
399,
9571,
9372,
12555,
16691,
15151,
762,
6879,
3643,
15,
330,
15,
52,
15,
34,
15,
3015,
495,
28879,
9,
66,
2769,
18,
10,
285,
1907,
247,
378,
1934,
4503,
281,
390,
3687,
685,
470,
15,
1036,
6,
762,
6879,
3643,
15,
36,
15,
52,
15,
34,
15,
3015,
495,
28879,
9,
68,
481,
380,
1302,
13084,
9517,
273,
6010,
4958,
19626,
15,
9517,
369,
16290,
285,
840,
4724,
436,
4549,
15,
754,
7881,
253,
2332,
1302,
434,
37631,
1340,
14624,
521,
6706,
2324,
13774,
3200,
275,
1579,
460,
15,
187,
688,
247,
6424,
1083,
13,
253,
10145,
778,
3959,
12170,
281,
18954,
281,
253,
10145,
434,
4623,
1894,
13795,
15,
3643,
15,
51,
15,
38,
15,
21566,
9,
66,
2769,
18,
481,
380,
16342,
778,
13,
273,
2282,
13,
3177,
281,
19812,
607,
1110,
12170,
15,
16342,
362,
15,
16286,
13,
47534,
3643,
15,
28640,
13,
818,
1867,
329,
15,
19,
69,
884,
1610,
13,
884,
1671,
313,
9595,
481,
1198,
1650,
13,
672,
2831,
17565,
1894,
12170,
5907,
407,
253,
10145,
13,
253,
16342,
475,
883,
1235,
778,
1071,
253,
12170,
8,
3640,
670,
2173,
10872,
273,
2589,
273,
253,
10145,
835,
1110,
10872,
403,
42192,
273,
253,
13795,
275,
1953,
15,
3643,
15,
51,
15,
38,
15,
27623,
9,
66,
481,
1723,
13,
253,
16342,
778,
417,
1953,
253,
12170,
670,
11307,
273,
643,
6424,
21600,
407,
253,
10145,
835,
1110,
11307,
858,
417,
906,
275,
247,
9611,
15,
16286,
13,
818,
1867,
329,
15,
19,
69,
387,
884,
1671,
14,
1812,
313,
16514,
352,
310,
14697,
281,
2831,
9186,
1894,
12170,
342,
1675,
281,
616,
3640,
273,
440,
31094,
6424,
11307,
1411,
3257,
558,
16342,
362,
15,
7493,
13,
43415,
3643,
15,
25305,
13,
37107,
329,
15,
19,
69,
47555,
13,
48481,
14,
805,
313,
18263,
10,
313,
16514,
352,
310,
14697,
281,
2831,
9186,
1894,
12170,
342,
1675,
281,
616,
3640,
273,
3257,
434,
31285,
417,
4283,
281,
19130,
558,
3643,
15,
416,
15,
38,
13,
27623,
9,
66,
481,
37519,
318,
275,
271,
6647,
37,
2086,
310,
417,
247,
9611,
323,
31105,
6378,
15,
16342,
362,
15,
7233,
13,
40201,
3643,
15,
15705,
15,
38290,
13,
721,
3655,
329,
15,
19,
69,
898,
1976,
13,
34292,
14,
2787,
313,
12487,
481,
187,
510,
7990,
273,
2831,
8368,
310,
247,
2647,
1561,
253,
2332,
1302,
434,
8637,
285,
588,
417,
320,
24714,
407,
436,
2111,
12125,
271,
7242,
273,
326,
8637,
15,
16286,
13,
818,
1867,
329,
15,
19,
69,
387,
884,
1671,
15,
743,
7242,
273,
8637,
310,
417,
247,
11019,
2228,
275,
3883,
533,
13,
2581,
13,
8687,
8492,
13,
2853,
588,
13,
7898,
414,
13,
14751,
13,
9766,
440,
10752,
31772,
13,
390,
3731,
13259,
273,
1569,
15,
16342,
362,
15,
36890,
13,
374,
329,
15,
20,
69,
721,
1619,
13,
721,
1237,
14,
1610,
313,
9387,
15,
15705,
15,
4267,
481,
187,
16667,
434,
11497,
275,
271,
6647,
37,
2086,
369,
417,
247,
9611,
323,
31105,
6378,
15,
3308,
13,
253,
2332,
1302,
14416,
672,
352,
12969,
253,
16342,
651,
320,
11460,
281,
2831,
9186,
9517,
434,
1894,
12170,
407,
20501,
731,
347,
281,
616,
3640,
273,
521,
2720,
399,
9571,
5263,
285,
16,
263,
521,
6647,
37,
11497,
12600,
26474,
15,
187,
1231,
2096,
253,
2332,
1302,
15494,
327,
16342,
362,
15,
10427,
2152,
13,
33314,
3643,
15,
15705,
15,
2164,
13,
50059,
329,
15,
19,
69,
11140,
313,
13549,
582,
247,
1083,
275,
534,
247,
5370,
273,
436,
2111,
4136,
253,
3257,
434,
11497,
275,
271,
6647,
37,
2086,
281,
320,
908,
323,
31105,
6378,
15,
1723,
13,
347,
436,
2111,
1160,
2590,
275,
8441,
13,
253,
10427,
2152,
4743,
28849,
7418,
2219,
5877,
326,
6647,
37,
11497,
310,
417,
247,
9611,
285,
778,
417,
320,
908,
281,
19812,
607,
12170,
15,
7233,
13,
721,
3655,
329,
15,
19,
69,
387,
898,
2787,
15,
3308,
13,
275,
7233,
13,
359,
43269,
253,
973,
14,
21877,
30034,
1411,
970,
247,
3257,
434,
11341,
715,
271,
6647,
37,
2086,
281,
2983,
253,
17938,
273,
12170,
15,
4031,
15,
387,
34292,
14,
2787,
15,
187,
688,
2020,
13,
840,
13,
253,
2332,
1302,
434,
1340,
14624,
9517,
434,
37631,
3200,
275,
1579,
460,
369,
17734,
21210,
285,
13,
347,
824,
13,
19419,
271,
7242,
273,
8637,
15,
5076,
13,
359,
2550,
1067,
436,
2228,
25365,
15,
743,
2228,
310,
25365,
835,
253,
10915,
1206,
324,
7025,
1941,
273,
15457,
310,
594,
16400,
326,
13,
407,
5301,
13,
253,
2228,
310,
34584,
15,
16342,
362,
15,
3697,
2727,
13,
28546,
329,
15,
19,
69,
20825,
13,
21043,
313,
9387,
15,
15705,
15,
8603,
481,
2091,
16585,
25365,
2228,
13,
359,
452,
671,
4767,
326,
253,
16342,
476,
2525,
697,
7977,
273,
4645,
5237,
23786,
407,
12407,
6748,
441,
253,
2228,
858,
417,
14751,
253,
7048,
390,
858,
594,
281,
247,
372,
7221,
261,
6070,
13,
285,
16,
263,
407,
12407,
6748,
441,
253,
6283,
8176,
285,
10915,
1206,
324,
7025,
1941,
369,
594,
16400,
285,
253,
33218,
1055,
273,
253,
2228,
369,
594,
34584,
407,
5301,
326,
253,
2228,
812,
417,
452,
9945,
281,
253,
11844,
15,
4031,
15,
387,
22287,
15,
187,
688,
436,
1083,
13,
9517,
2530,
6485,
6206,
7809,
326,
247,
378,
1934,
273,
470,
15,
31110,
6,
310,
594,
1029,
326,
352,
651,
2779,
2847,
45753,
390,
2471,
15,
380,
1941,
13,
2299,
13,
2692,
326,
9517,
12668,
323,
690,
4181,
13,
9583,
275,
7827,
285,
2530,
521,
7981,
2220,
2748,
281,
3513,
15,
3032,
1899,
387,
2332,
369,
326,
13,
275,
1708,
273,
841,
9680,
4712,
327,
521,
629,
13,
253,
378,
1934,
1071,
1543,
497,
594,
1029,
347,
281,
320,
3765,
7337,
528,
285,
13,
347,
824,
13,
253,
5175,
1364,
452,
644,
2218,
30833,
15,
187,
688,
2380,
13,
253,
16342,
9703,
281,
1246,
1941,
432,
271,
6485,
665,
475,
883,
3712,
7859,
5001,
2710,
8150,
1972,
326,
476,
1287,
342,
1675,
281,
7665,
897,
15,
9658,
731,
310,
247,
6311,
13761,
10646,
247,
1436,
12889,
40925,
275,
2173,
4712,
1223,
45192,
285,
13,
689,
690,
2180,
273,
673,
13,
4916,
2104,
281,
4459,
562,
1110,
4712,
5747,
253,
43717,
15,
380,
16342,
434,
6485,
840,
7859,
670,
7418,
2173,
2219,
835,
952,
9583,
275,
4712,
1293,
22684,
26683,
273,
37863,
1255,
5747,
1907,
378,
1934,
2308,
2074,
281,
390,
3687,
685,
253,
378,
1934,
1268,
2361,
275,
436,
1083,
15,
14566,
3735,
752,
253,
16342,
434,
6485,
753,
670,
253,
6311,
13761,
326,
15877,
432,
12889,
15966,
275,
4712,
1223,
45192,
13,
285,
1907,
644,
3559,
342,
378,
1934,
1543,
273,
470,
15,
31110,
5294,
253,
4984,
778,
452,
31114,
326,
9517,
369,
824,
247,
1436,
12555,
3529,
310,
13,
344,
369,
247,
1436,
665,
369,
2104,
281,
4446,
342,
824,
247,
1029,
378,
1934,
984,
13,
954,
2779,
13,
344,
574,
12889,
2218,
594,
275,
253,
2469,
15,
187,
1552,
1511,
273,
14720,
390,
17032,
310,
4555,
752,
9517,
16632,
281,
4828,
407,
15250,
1894,
12170,
15,
754,
3078,
281,
921,
326,
344,
369,
1569,
490,
2821,
285,
326,
344,
369,
417,
253,
2238,
273,
1436,
665,
14137,
1223,
45192,
15,
1310,
344,
574,
3559,
1941,
273,
1175,
1894,
323,
1146,
1569,
490,
2821,
13,
521,
1899,
326,
253,
1029,
378,
1934,
7369,
432,
21210,
5175,
812,
452,
644,
34593,
281,
253,
4984,
15,
187,
37356,
841,
3104,
13,
359,
3877,
326,
1894,
6206,
3815,
476,
320,
9905,
323,
49207,
15,
16342,
362,
15,
3532,
600,
13,
39603,
3643,
15,
28131,
13,
48024,
329,
15,
19,
69,
337,
13,
495,
313,
14643,
481,
8079,
13,
247,
3257,
665,
10262,
1894,
1941,
310,
7429,
281,
247,
4984,
9775,
7746,
253,
25710,
326,
1941,
273,
1175,
1894,
778,
2794,
247,
5272,
5545,
13,
3021,
10568,
247,
11844,
273,
417,
8106,
15,
4031,
15,
187,
688,
1708,
273,
253,
20128,
15711,
13,
359,
2550,
1333,
326,
253,
2332,
1302,
434,
2228,
369,
34584,
15,
380,
11771,
10071,
10435,
7025,
1016,
643,
13,
387,
1878,
281,
690,
6070,
13,
984,
9517,
434,
6485,
9093,
4860,
9517,
812,
417,
452,
574,
824,
247,
1029,
378,
1934,
1268,
1223,
253,
16342,
434,
6485,
4860,
344,
812,
15,
5220,
13,
253,
16342,
434,
1941,
4136,
323,
253,
17032,
326,
9517,
778,
452,
574,
247,
2892,
273,
10678,
285,
6276,
689,
271,
6508,
2180,
273,
673,
15,
9517,
434,
1894,
1941,
273,
1146,
1569,
490,
2821,
651,
452,
644,
275,
1480,
10266,
281,
824,
271,
17032,
15,
28424,
6216,
342,
521,
6485,
434,
6206,
326,
253,
2361,
378,
1934,
369,
3139,
11543,
13,
253,
1894,
1941,
812,
452,
3977,
253,
4984,
281,
7525,
326,
253,
1071,
1543,
778,
452,
644,
13583,
285,
326,
9517,
574,
642,
824,
378,
1934,
15,
187,
15545,
327,
776,
20128,
5955,
13,
359,
2550,
7525,
326,
253,
3480,
273,
1894,
1941,
13,
534,
369,
45554,
407,
253,
2332,
1302,
434,
21210,
37631,
10362,
13,
812,
417,
452,
9945,
281,
253,
11844,
15,
496,
2159,
13,
359,
2550,
1333,
326,
253,
2228,
369,
25365,
15,
844,
3021,
33085,
9517,
434,
3883,
273,
6197,
13,
8107,
253,
1302,
434,
1340,
14624,
9517,
434,
37631,
3200,
275,
1579,
460,
285,
18097,
436,
1083,
323,
10061,
5185,
1060,
3113,
4681,
18,
62,
187,
27302,
2747,
273,
6197,
35617,
15,
9700,
14624,
9517,
434,
37631,
3200,
275,
1579,
460,
13891,
15,
10498,
27013,
323,
10061,
5185,
1060,
3113,
15,
187,
24963,
187,
20197,
62,
50276,
9795,
1250,
17696,
6798,
7922,
281,
253,
21112,
2111,
15,
187,
60,
18,
62,
50276,
1231,
452,
4925,
776,
6452,
327,
253,
9905,
326,
253,
2332,
1302,
434,
10362,
369,
275,
8411,
273,
3643,
15,
51,
15,
38,
15,
27623,
9,
66,
10,
285,
253,
1083
] | and COLVILLE[*], JJ.
OPINION BY COLVILLE, J.:
This case is a direct appeal from the judgment of sentence imposed after Appellant's conviction for, inter alia, driving under the influence of alcohol ("DUI"). The issue is whether the trial court erred when it ruled the Commonwealth would be allowed to cross examine Appellant's character witnesses by questioning them as to their knowledge of his prior DUI arrest and/or his participation in an Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition ("ARD") program with respect to the prior DUI case. We vacate the judgment of sentence, reverse the court's aforesaid ruling, and remand this case for proceedings consistent herewith.
Appellant was charged with DUI and related offenses. As part of his defense, he intended to call character witnesses to testify to his reputation for being law abiding. Prior to trial, he filed a motion in limine to preclude the Commonwealth from asking those witnesses about their knowledge of his previous DUI arrest and/or his ARD participation. The trial court denied the motion. As a result of this ruling, Appellant decided not to present the character witnesses.
At trial, the Commonwealth adduced testimony that police followed Appellant for some distance along a road as he drove at thirty to forty-five miles per hour. Appellant crossed the center line of the road three or four times, doing so on each occasion to a distance of approximately one foot. He similarly crossed the fog line four times. Eventually, police activated their overhead lights. Appellant pulled his vehicle off the road, stopping in the lot of a gas station.
When police approached the vehicle and requested Appellant's license, he exhibited signs of intoxication, including slurred speech, bloodshot eyes and the smell of alcohol. He fumbled with his license but apparently did provide it. Upon being asked, he indicated he had been drinking and had come from a certain tavern. Thereafter, he engaged in one or more field sobriety tests but failed that testing. Appellant was arrested. Lab tests would later reveal his blood alcohol content ("BAC") was 0.382%. Appellant was eventually convicted by a jury of two DUI countsgeneral impairment under 75 Pa. C.S.A. § 3802(a)(1) and having a BAC equal to or greater than 0.16% under 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3802(c). The court convicted Appellant of summary vehicle offenses. Appellant was sentenced and then filed this appeal. He challenges the trial court's pretrial order denying his aforesaid motion in limine.
In a criminal case, the accused may offer witnesses to testify to the accused's relevant character traits. Pa.R.E. 404(a)(1). The Commonwealth may, of course, attempt to impeach those witnesses. Commonwealth v. Morgan, 559 Pa. 248, 739 A.2d 1033, 1035 (1999). For example, when cross examining character witnesses offered by the accused, the Commonwealth *1150 may test the witnesses' knowledge about specific instances of conduct of the accused where those instances are probative of the traits in question. Pa.R.E. 405(a). However, the Commonwealth may not question the witnesses about allegations of other criminal misconduct by the accused where those allegations did not result in a conviction. Morgan, 739 A.2d at 1035-36 (holding it is improper to cross examine character witnesses with respect to their knowledge of uncharged criminal allegations against defendant); Commonwealth v. Scott, 496 Pa. 188, 436 A.2d 607, 611-12 (1981) (holding it is improper to cross examine character witnesses with respect to their knowledge of defendant's arrests not leading to convictions); Pa. R.E, 405(a). Participation in an ARD program is not a conviction for impeachment purposes. Commonwealth v. Brown, 449 Pa.Super. 346, 673 A.2d 975, 978-79 (1996).
The scope of cross examination is a matter within the trial court's discretion and will not be disturbed by this Court absent an abuse of that discretion. Morgan, 739 A.2d at 1035. An abuse of discretion is not a mere error in judgment but, rather, involves bias, ill will, partiality, prejudice, manifest unreasonableness, or misapplication of law. Commonwealth v. Bradford, 2 A.3d 628, 632-33 (Pa.Super. 2010).
Appellant's participation in an ARD program was not a conviction for impeachment purposes. Thus, the trial court erred when it ruled the Commonwealth would be permitted to cross examine Appellant's character witnesses by questioning them as to their knowledge of his prior DUI arrest and/or his ARD participation relating thereto.
We understand the trial court relied on Commonwealth v. Bowser, 425 Pa.Super. 24, 624 A.2d 125 (1993), a case in which a panel of this Court allowed the defendant's participation in an ARD program to be used for impeachment purposes. However, as this Court made clear in 1996, the Bowser opinion overlooked numerous cases holding that ARD participation is not a conviction and may not be used to impeach witnesses. Brown, 673 A.2d at 979. Thus, in Brown, we reiterated the well-established prohibition against using a defendant's admission into an ARD program to attack the credibility of witnesses. Id. at 978-79.
In sum, then, the trial court's order denying Appellant's pretrial motion in limine was legally erroneous and, as such, constituted an abuse of discretion. Moreover, we cannot call this error harmless. An error is harmless where the uncontradicted evidence of guilt is so overwhelming that, by comparison, the error is insignificant. Commonwealth v. Schoff, 911 A.2d 147, 157 (Pa.Super.2006). When discussing harmless error, we have also stated that the Commonwealth can meet its burden of showing harmlessness by persuading us the error did not prejudice the appellant or did so to a de minimis extent, and/or by persuading us the properly admitted and uncontradicted evidence was so overwhelming and the prejudicial effect of the error was so insignificant by comparison that the error could not have contributed to the verdict. Id. at 158.
In this case, Appellant provided expert testimony indicating that a BAC of 0.382% is so high that it would likely cause coma or death. The evidence, however, showed that Appellant drove for some distance, engaged in conversation and provided his license upon request to police. His position at trial was that, in light of these conscious activities on his part, the BAC test results were so high as to be preposterous and, as such, the testing must have been done incorrectly.
In response, the Commonwealth chose to present evidence from an expert who *1151 testified regarding various tolerances that can develop with respect to alcohol use. Among them is a learned tolerance wherein a person repeatedly engages in specific activities while intoxicated and, over some period of time, becomes able to carry out those activities despite the intoxication. The Commonwealth's expert then testified about numerous specific cases where people engaged in activities without outward manifestations of drunkenness despite having BAC levels similar to or greater than the BAC level reported in this case. Having heard what the Commonwealth's expert said about the learned tolerance that arises from repeatedly engaging in activities while intoxicated, and having been presented with BAC results of 0.382%, the jury may have reasoned that Appellant was such a personthat is, he was a person who was able to drive with such a high BAC because, most likely, he had repeatedly done so in the past.
This type of reasoning or inference is exactly what Appellant wished to counter by presenting character witnesses. He wanted to show that he was law abiding and that he was not the kind of person who drives while intoxicated. If he had presented evidence of good character for being law abiding, his position that the high BAC resulted from erroneous testing could have been persuasive to the jury.
Along these lines, we note that character testimony alone can be grounds for acquittal. Commonwealth v. Neely, 522 Pa. 236, 561 A.2d 1, 3 (1989). Indeed, a defendant who presents character evidence is entitled to a jury instruction telling the jurors that evidence of good character may create a reasonable doubt, thus requiring a verdict of not guilty. Id.
In light of the foregoing considerations, we cannot say that the trial court's error was insignificant. The competing experts contradicted each other, at least to some extent, because Appellant's expert essentially indicated Appellant could not have had such a high BAC level while the Commonwealth's expert indicated he could. Also, the Commonwealth's evidence allowed for the inference that Appellant may have had a history of drinking and driving over an extended period of time. Appellant's character evidence of being law abiding would have been in direct opposition to such an inference. Coupled with his expert's testimony that the reported BAC was itself unlikely, the character evidence could have led the jury to conclude that the test results may have been incorrect and that Appellant had no such BAC.
Based on our foregoing discussion, we cannot conclude that the lack of character evidence, which was precipitated by the trial court's erroneous pretrial ruling, could not have contributed to the verdict. In short, we cannot say that the error was harmless. We thus vacate Appellant's judgment of sentence, reverse the court's order denying Appellant's pretrial motion in limine and remand this case for proceedings consistent herewith.[1]
Judgment of sentence vacated. Order denying Appellant's pretrial motion in limine reversed. Case remanded for proceedings consistent herewith.
NOTES
[*] Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
[1] We have reached our conclusion on the grounds that the trial court's ruling was in violation of Pa.R.E. 405(a) and the case |
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] | TSB indicated that the lock/unlock lever was pulled prematurely based on recorded speed at the time, and they have suggested that subsequent aerodynamic forces then deployed the feathering mechanism, which resulted in the in-flight separation of the wings and vehicle.’Conchicolites
Conchicolites is a fossil genus of cornulitid tubeworms. Their shells lack vesicular wall structure and have a smooth lumen. They are externally covered with transverse ridges. Some species have spines. They usually occur as encrusters on various shelly fossils. Their fossils are known from the Late Ordovician to the Devonian.
References
Category:Tentaculita
Category:Silurian animals
Category:Devonian animals
Category:Late Devonian animals
Category:Fossils of Sweden
Category:Fossils of the Czech Republic
Category:Prehistoric mollusc genera
Category:Protostome incertae sedisThe present invention generally relates to a motor control apparatus for controlling a motor for selectively driving two mechanisms, and more particularly to a motor control apparatus for controlling a motor for selectively driving two mechanisms in which both of the mechanisms can be accurately driven.
In general, a facsimile set has a reading system for reading a image formed on a document sheet and a recording system for recording received image information on a recording sheet, and both the reading system and the recording system respectively have a driving motor for driving a mechanism for feeding the document sheet or the recording sheet. However, in a small sized facsimile set, such as a note-sized facsimile set, if both the reading system and the recording system have a motor, it is difficult to make a body thereof small and the cost thereof increases.
Thus, a facsimile set in which both the reading system and the recording system are driven by one motor has been developed for practical use. This type of facsimile set has, for example, a driving system as shown in FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 1, the reading system has a feed roller 3 for feeding a document sheet 2 and a one way clutch 4. The feed roller 3 presses the document sheet 2 on the surface of a contract type optical sensor unit 1 and feeds the document sheet 2 in a feeding direction indicated by an arrow. The one way clutch 4 having a gear 4a is mounted on a shaft 3a of the feed roller 3. The one way clutch 4 transmits a driving force to the shaft 3a of the feeding roller 3 so that the feeding roller 3 is rotated in only a counterclockwise direction (CCW). When the feeding roller 3 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), the document sheet 2 is fed in the feeding direction by the feeding roller 3. The recording system has a feed roller 7 for feeding a thermal recording sheet 6 and a one way clutch 8. The feed roller 7 presses the thermal recording sheet 6 on a thermal head unit 5 and feeds the thermal recording sheet 5 in a feeding direction indicated by an arrow. The one way clutch 8 having a gear 8a is mounted on a shaft 7a of the feed roller 7. The one way clutch 8 transmits a driving force to the shaft 7a of the feed roller 7 so that the feed roller 7 is rotated in only a counterclockwise direction (CCW). When the feed roller 7 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), the thermal recording sheet 6 is fed in the feeding direction.
A stepping motor 9 can be rotated in both the clockwise direction (CW) and the counterclockwise direction (CCW). A gear 10 is mounted on a shaft 9a of the stepping motor 9, and the gear 10 engages with a main gear 11. An intermediate gear 12 is provided between the main gear 11 and the gear 4a of the one way clutch 4 and engages with both the gears 11 and 4a. The gear 8a of the one way clutch 8 directly engages with the main gear 11.
In addition, a document sensor 13 for detecting the document sheet 2 which is supplied to the contact type optical sensor unit 1 is provided close to the contact type optical sensor unit 1.
In the above driving system, when the stepping motor 9 is rotated in the clockwise direction (CW), the gear 10 is rotated in the same direction (CW), the main gear 11 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW) and the intermediate gear 12 is rotated in the clockwise direction (CW). Then, the gear 4a of the one way clutch 4 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), so that the one way clutch 4 transmits the driving force based on the rotation of the gear 4a in the counterclockwise direction (CCW) to the shaft 3a of the feed roller 3. Therefore, the feed roller 3a feeds the document sheet 2 in the feeding direction. At this time, the gear 8a of the one way clutch 8 is rotated by the main gear 11 in the clockwise direction (CW), so that the one way clutch 8 does not transmit the driving force based on the rotation of the gear 8a in the clockwise direction (CW) to the shaft 7a of the feed roller 7. Therefore, the feed roller 7 is not rotated and the thermal recording sheet 5 is not fed.
On the other hand, when the stepping motor 9 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), the gear 10 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), the main gear 11 is rotated in the clockwise direction (CW) and the gear 8a of the one way clutch 8 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), so that the one way clutch 8 transmits the driving force based on the rotation of the gear 8a in the counterclockwise direction (CCW) to the shaft 7a of the feed roller 7. Therefore, the feed roller 7 feeds the thermal recording sheet 5 in the feeding direction. At this time, the intermediate gear 12 engaging with the main gear 11 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), so that the gear 4a of the one way clutch 4 is rotated in the clockwise direction (CW). Therefore, the one way clutch 4 does not transmit the driving force based on the rotation of the gear 4a in the clockwise direction (CW), so that the document sheet 2 is not fed.
In the above facsimile set, when the stepping motor 9 is rotated in the clockwise direction (CW), only the feed roller 3 for feeding the document sheet 2 is driven. On the other hand, when the stepping motor 9 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), only the feed roller 7 for feeding the thermal recording sheet 6 is driven.
Accordingly, in this facsimile set, the stepping motor 9 can selectively drive the feed roller 4 for feeding the document sheet 2 and the feed roller 7 for feeding the thermal recording sheet 5, so that it is possible to make the driving mechanism in both the reading system and the recording system simple and to decrease the cost of the facsimile set.
However, the conventional facsimile set described above has the following disadvantage.
For example, when the stepping motor 9 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (CCW), a lower side surface of each gear tooth of the gear 10 provided on the stepping motor 9 and an upper side surface of each corresponding gear tooth of the main gear 11 are in contact with each other so that there is a gap between an upper side surface of each gear tooth of the gear 10 and a lower side surface of each corresponding gear tooth of the main gear 11. A backlash caused by this gap occurs between the gear 10 and the main gear 11. Thus, when the stepping motor 9 is reversed, from the counterclockwise direction (CCW) to the clockwise direction (CW) or from the clockwise direction (CW) to the counterclockwise direction (CCW), the driving force can not be transmitted from the gear 10 provided on the stepping motor 9 to the main gear 11 until the stepping motor 9 is rotated at an angle corresponding to the backlash. The backlash is also generated between other pairs of gears, such as main gear 11 and the intermediate gear 12, the intermediate gear 12 and the gear 4a of the one way clutch 4, and the main gear 11 and the gear 8a of the one way clutch 8, which engage with each other. As a result, when the stepping motor 9 is reversed, the stepping motor 9 is idled at an angle corresponding to the backlash. When the stepping motor 9 is idled, either the feed roller 3 for feeding the document sheet 2 or the feed roller 7 for feeding the thermal recording sheet is not rotated.
A controller controls the stepping motor 9 so that the stepping motor 9 is driven in steps corresponding to the length in which either the document sheet 2 or the thermal recording sheet 5 should be fed. For example, in a case where the length which the document sheet 2 should be fed is constant, the stepping motor 9 is driven in constant steps corresponding to the above length without regard to whether or not the stepping motor 9 is reversed. Therefore, for example, in a case where image information on the document sheet 2 is transmitted immediately after received image information is recorded on the thermal recording sheet 5, the stepping motor 9 is idled at an angle corresponding to the backlash, so that the length in which the document sheet 2 is actually fed decreases. Thus, there is a case where the document sheet 2 can not be correctly read by the contact type optical sensor 1.
In general, in a case where one motor selectively drives any two mechanisms by controlling the rotating direction of the motor, there is the same disadvantage as the above case involving the above described two mechanism.Update/correction from the author (5:45pm EST, 10/22/2014): When this post (originally titled "New York Times Throws Food Party, Forgets to |
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] |
(37) Regarding appellant Bihari Lal not only do we find that there is no substance in the appeal filed by the State against his acquittal under sections 302/34, Indian Penal Code, but that even his conviction under section 307. Indian Penal Code, cannot be sustained. The reference to the blow given by him on Gulab Singh deceased with Chhura having been warded off by Public Witness . 1 (Chet Ram) catching hold of his neck has not been recorded in the first information report (Ex. P.A.), despite his assertion that he had made such a statement to P.W. 19 who recorded it. The further case of the prosecution that all the four accused came dancing from Kalmi Nand's house and went back to it after the occurrence has again not been stated in the first information report. These omissions in the first information report do not go to show, as the learned Sessions Judge rightly observed, that the witnesses gave false evidence. But it would be appropriate to give the benefit of the said omissions to the concerned accused to the extent that it becomes necessary to do so. No common intention on the part of all the four accused to commit the murder of Gulab Singh has been proved, beyond reasonable doubt; nor is it inferable. All that is possible to affirm beyond reasonable doubt in this case is that appellant Pratap Singh made the murderous assault on Gulab Singh deceased with the intention of causing his death; the injury which was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death and was inflicted intentionally, renders him liable for punishment under section 302, Indian Penal Code. But so far as Kalmi Nand and Karam Chand are concerned, in the absence of any common intention being necessarily inferable on their part, or even of appellant Bihari Lal to cause the death of Gulab Singh, it is not possible to invoke section 34 Indian Penal Code. against any of them. It is significant that no injury was caused by any of these three accused to the deceased. The conviction and the sentence imposed under section 307, Indian Penal Code, on appellant Bihari Lal are set aside, he is acquitted and his appeal is accepted. The appeal filed by the State (Criminal Appeal No. 36 of 1969) against Bihari Lal as well as against Kalmi Nand and Karam Chand is dismissed. The appeal preferred by Pratap Singh is dismissed, the conviction under section 302 Indian Penal Code, being unexceptionable and the sentence of rigorous imprisonment for life being the minimum that could be imposed. The conviction and the sentences imposed on him are accordingly confirmed.Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 (VAMP-7) is essential for target cell killing in a natural killer cell line.
Natural killer cells recognize and induce apoptosis in foreign, transformed or virus-infected cells through the release of perforin and granzymes from secretory lysosomes. Clinically, NK-cell mediated killing is a major limitation to successful allo- and xenotransplantation. The molecular mechanisms that regulate the fusion of granzyme B-containing secretory lysosomes to the plasma membrane in activated NK cells, prior to target cell killing, are not fully understood. Using the NK cell line YT-Indy as a model, we have investigated the expression of SNAP REceptors (SNAREs), both target (t-) and vesicular (v-) SNAREs, and their function in granzyme B-mediated target cell killing. Our data showed that YT-Indy cells express VAMP-7 and SNAP-23, but not VAMP-2. VAMP-7 was associated with granzyme B-containing lysosomal granules. Using VAMP-7 small interfering RNA (siRNA), we successfully knocked down the expression of VAMP-7 protein in YT-Indy to less than 10% of untreated cells in 24h. VAMP7-deficient YT-Indy cells activated via co-culture with Jurkat cells released <1ng/mL of granzyme B, compared to 1.5-2.5 microg/mL from controls. Using Jurkat cells as targets, we showed a 7-fold reduction in NK cell-mediated killing by VAMP-7 deficient YT-Indy cells. Our results show that VAMP-7 is a crucial component of granzyme B release and target cell killing in the NK cell line YT-Indy. Thus, targeting VAMP-7 expression specifically with siRNA, following transplantation, may be a viable strategy for preventing NK cell-mediated transplant rejection, in vivo.Q:
Expandablelistview background turns black when expanded
I am facing this issue on Android 2.3.5 (and possibly earlier Android versions)
When my expnadablelistview is collapsed background is displayed correctly. As soon as one group row is expanded its background turns black.
Here is the listview
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/bg"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ExpandableListText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor = "#490600"
android:paddingRight = "25sp"
android:paddingLeft = "25sp"
/>
<ExpandableListView
android:id="@+id/ExpandableListView01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:divider="#000000"
android:dividerHeight="1sp"
android:childDivider="#000000"
android:headerDividersEnabled="true"
android:footerDividersEnabled="true"
android:scrollingCache="false"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>
Here is XML for group row
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextViewGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="50sp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textColor = "#490600"
android:paddingTop="7dip"
android:paddingBottom="7dip"
><!-- -->
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
Here is child_row XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<!-- android:background="#666666" -->
<!-- -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextViewChild01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30sp"
android:textColor = "#000000"
>
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextViewChild02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10sp"
android:textColor = "#000000"
>
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextViewChild03"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10sp"
android:textColor = "#000000"
>
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
Any help is highly appreciated
A:
Customize your ExpandableListView class and then -
package com.test
//....................
View getView(.....) {
View v = super.getView(....);
//........
//change it your color or or set the text you want.
return(v);
}
and then set it into your layout -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/bg"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ExpandableListText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor = "#490600"
android:paddingRight = "25sp"
android:paddingLeft = "25sp"
/>
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] | uplink_seid;
if (vsi->type != I40E_VSI_SRIOV) {
if (vsi->netdev_registered) {
@@ -13801,6 +13824,12 @@ struct i40e_vsi *i40e_vsi_setup(struct i40e_pf *pf, u8 type,
(vsi->type == I40E_VSI_VMDQ2)) {
ret = i40e_vsi_config_rss(vsi);
}
+
+#ifdef DEV_NETMAP
+ if (vsi->netdev_registered)
+ i40e_netmap_attach(vsi);
+#endif
+
return vsi;
err_rings:
diff --git a/i40e/i40e_txrx.c b/i40e/i40e_txrx.c
index 1859d78..4d19c85 100644
--- a/i40e/i40e_txrx.c
+++ b/i40e/i40e_txrx.c
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
#include "i40e_trace.h"
#include "i40e_prototype.h"
+#if defined(CONFIG_NETMAP) || defined (CONFIG_NETMAP_MODULE)
+#include <i40e_netmap_linux.h>
+#endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
+
static inline __le64 build_ctob(u32 td_cmd, u32 td_offset, unsigned int size,
u32 td_tag)
{
@@ -783,6 +787,11 @@ static bool i40e_clean_tx_irq(struct i40e_vsi *vsi,
unsigned int total_bytes = 0, total_packets = 0;
unsigned int budget = vsi->work_limit;
+#ifdef DEV_NETMAP
+ if (netmap_tx_irq(tx_ring->netdev, tx_ring->queue_index) != NM_IRQ_PASS)
+ return true;
+#endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
+
tx_buf = &tx_ring->tx_bi[i];
tx_desc = I40E_TX_DESC(tx_ring, i);
i -= tx_ring->count;
@@ -2551,6 +2560,14 @@ static int i40e_clean_rx_irq(struct i40e_ring *rx_ring, int budget)
bool failure = false, xdp_xmit = false;
struct xdp_buff xdp;
+#ifdef DEV_NETMAP
+ int dummy, nm_irq;
+ nm_irq = netmap_rx_irq(rx_ring->netdev, rx_ring->queue_index, &dummy);
+ if (nm_irq != NM_IRQ_PASS) {
+ return (nm_irq == NM_IRQ_COMPLETED) ? 1 : budget;
+ }
+#endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
+
#ifdef HAVE_XDP_BUFF_RXQ
xdp.rxq = &rx_ring->xdp_rxq;
#endif
NOW PLAYING
Putin is back - but where's Obama?
Putin is pictured with a horse during his vacation outside the town of Kyzyl in Southern Siberia on August 3, 2009 [Getty]
Well, the wait is over. Having been away from public sight for 11 long days, Russian President Vladimir Putin finally reappeared on March 16, hosting a summit with the Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev, in the grand surroundings of the Constantine Palace outside St Petersburg, basking in the glare of publicity, Mr. Cool himself. He was fit and well and appeared to have no idea what the whole fuss over his brief spell out of the spotlight was all about.
But let me tell you why there was a fuss in the first place when Putin failed to register a single appearance since March 5. The Russian president is normally such a fixture on Russian TV news bulletins; not a day passes that he is not seen meeting his ministers, or foreign dignitaries, or paying a visit to some location, or making a speech, or visiting foreign lands.
The Kremlin's Troll Army - The Listening Post (Feature)
According to the Kremlin spin doctors - I was one myself some years ago - the nation works, rests and plays better when it knows that its leader is carrying out his duties without any interference.
Alarm bells
So there he was hosting Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi in the Kremlin on March 5 and then - bam! - not a single sighting the next day and the following 10 days in a row.
Russians expect to see the president on television on a daily basis, sometimes more than once. So alarm bells started ringing when he suddenly disappeared from sight.
All questions directed at the presidential spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, about Putin's whereabouts and state of health, bounced off like tennis balls off a brick wall. Peskov, who often has that mischievous twinkle in his eye and likes to treat his audiences as if they were small children, stuck to his guns for the whole duration of the saga of the missing president. His position was, it was none of anyone's business where Putin was and what he was up to. Albeit, he did say that he was feeling well and was working hard, in his regular hardworking style. This, of course, made no one any wiser and sent the rumour mill in Moscow and far beyond into overdrive.
Naturally, all sorts of wacky scenarios were entertained during the 11 days of the Russian leader's great disappearing act, as some foreign hacks called it. Some people speculated that there may have been a "palace coup", waged by a group of "mad generals" who were not happy with the way Putin was handling the crisis in Ukraine.
Failed assassination?
Others surmised that Putin might have been a victim of a failed assassination attempt and was kept in a secret location by his bodyguards, so that no harm would come to him while his people searched for the perpetrators.
The more colourful version of that scenario included Putin hiding in a special bunker, in the seaside resort of Sochi, waiting for things to calm down. Another version was that Putin might have been recovering from an attempted poisoning by people who wanted revenge for the death of the opposition politician Boris Nemtsov.
Putin and Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev in the Konstantin Palace outside St. Petersburg, Russia [AP]
The romantically inclined were saying that the Russian leader actually went abroad, to Switzerland perhaps, to be present at the birth of his illegitimate son that he had supposedly fathered with his girlfriend Alina Kabaeva, a retired gymnast and former parliamentary deputy. Others claimed that Putin actually had another foreign girlfriend and was visiting her in Paris.
The less imaginative entertained the possibility that Putin may be suffering from a serious illness, like cancer or a stroke, with the Kremlin paralysed with indecisiveness over what to say to the worried nation.
The reality, according to my sources in Moscow, was less exciting. They tell me that Putin had a cold and was resting at his country retreat outside Moscow. Why on earth did the Kremlin press people not find the courage to just say so, I have no idea. I suppose that in keeping with the image of a strong leader, the truth was deemed inappropriate and could - in their view - have made Putin come across as a bit of a sissy.
Putin as Mr Cool
And speaking of the strong leader image, it so happened that the eagerly anticipated documentary about Crimea becoming part of Russia, entitled "Crimea, The Road Home", was first shown the day before Putin reappeared in public. It ran for two and a half glorious hours and contained a long interview with the Russian president, who described his role in the secession of Crimea from Ukraine.
According to the Kremlin spin doctors - I was one myself some years ago - the nation works, rests and plays better when it knows that its leader is carrying out his duties without any interference.
The main message of the whole interview was that Putin kept a cool head all throughout the events, took matters into his own hands and personally guided the Russian intelligence services and the armed forces through the troubled waters that surrounded Crimea - pardon the pun.
The climax of the interview was the revelation that Putin was at one point considering putting the Russian nuclear forces on stand-by, in case the situation in Ukraine got out of control, but later decided not to do it.
Now, cynics might see something fishy in all this. After all, it is hard to believe how the supposedly brilliant Russian military and intelligence services failed to see the political crisis in Ukraine coming, especially considering the widely-held Russian view that the country's nemesis, the US, was behind it all, as Putin pointed out in his interview. Because it's one thing for Iraq or Libya to go down in flames, but it's a totally different matter when neighbouring Ukraine loses its president and government |
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] | 5} > 2.32 > 2.284 > 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5}$
(2) Assume up to $x$ that $\log_2 x > \sum\limits_{i \le x}\frac{1}{i}$
(3) $(x+1)^{x+1} > {{x+1}\choose{x+1}}x^{x+1} + {{x+1}\choose{x}}x^x = x^{x+1} + (x+1)x^x = 2x^{x+1} + x^x > 2(x^{x+1})$
(4) $(x+1)\log_2\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right) > 1$
(5) $\log_2(x+1) - \log_2(x) > \frac{1}{x+1}$
(6) $\log_2(x+1) - \log_2(x) + \log_2(x) = \log_2(x+1) > \sum\limits_{i \le x+1}\frac{1}{i}$
A:
We have that
$$1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \dots + \frac{1}{x} < \log_2 x \iff 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \dots + \frac{1}{x} < \frac{\ln x}{\ln 2}$$
$$\ln 2\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \dots + \frac{1}{x} \right)< \ln x$$
then recall that by harmonic series
$$\sum_{k=1}^x \frac1k \sim\ln x+\gamma+\frac1{2x}$$
then
$$\ln 2\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \dots + \frac{1}{x} \right) \sim \ln 2\ln x+\gamma\ln 2+\frac{\ln 2}{2x}\stackrel{?}<\ln x$$
$$(1-\ln 2)\ln x> \gamma\ln 2+\frac{\ln 2}{2x}$$
which is true for $x$ sufficiently large.
Auctores octo morales
The Auctores octo morales (Eight Moral Authors) was a collection of Latin textbooks, of an elementary standard, that was used for pedagogy in the Middle Ages in Europe. It was printed in many editions, from the end of the fifteenth century. At that time it became standardised as:
Distichs of Cato
Eclogue of Theodulus
Facetus: Liber Faceti docens mores iuvenum (Also believed to be by Cato of the Distichs)De contemptu mundiLiber FloretusMatthew of Vendôme, TobiasAlan of Lille, Doctrinale altum parabolarum''
Aesop, version attributed to Gualterus Anglicus (online text).
Notes
External links
Catalogue entry for Auctores Octo cum Commentario of 1494
Auctores Octo Morales full book on Google Books
Category:Medieval European education
Category:Latin textbooks
Category:15th-century Latin booksWhen we named Brooklyn-based drunk punks THICK a Band To Watch back in March, we witnessed a slumber party-like dynamic: sharing snacks and stories, playing “Would You Rather?” Today they dig deeper into that playful candor with their new EP Would You Rather? Its four-song tracklist bustles with unabashed sensitivity, a blunt energy supported by loose garage rock instrumentals.
The songs turn everyday anxieties and musings — PMS and dumb-but-hot guys — into bursts of exhilaration. Opener “BE MYSELF” is a bouncy anthem about self-assurance. “BLEEDING” is about hating the world for no reason other than heightened hormones. On “HOT BOD,” the trio curse an attractive asshole. “LIFE” closes the EP with hesitant optimism: “My life is mine and it’s all I know/ My life is mine and it’s alright.” Throughout Would You Rather?, their second EP, THICK maintain intense and contagious confidence. Listen below.
722 F.Supp. 668 (1989)
Craig A. ANDERSON, Plaintiff,
v.
PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY, Defendant.
Civ. A. No. 84-2168-S.
United States District Court, D. Kansas.
September 26, 1989.
*669 John H. Fields, Carson & Fields, Kansas City, Kan., for plaintiff.
David J. Waxse, Barbara A. Harmon, Shook, Hardy & Bacon, Overland Park, Kan., and James H. Ottman, Shook, Hardy & Bacon, Kansas City, Mo., for defendant.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
SAFFELS, District Judge.
This matter is before the court on the motions of defendant Phillips Petroleum Company ("Phillips") for relief from judgment and to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and the parties' briefs concerning the issues on remand. On May 14, 1982, plaintiff, acting in his capacity as union president, filed a charge of age discrimination on behalf of Phillips's union members who were over the age of 40. Phillips closed its Kansas City, Kansas facility on August 31, 1982, and plaintiff was laid off, subject to being transferred. Plaintiff was born on November 27, 1950. Consequently, plaintiff was 32 years of age when he filed the age discrimination charge and when he was terminated.
The case was tried to a jury during the week of September 2, 1986. The jury found that Phillips had retaliated against plaintiff for filing the age discrimination charges, and the jury awarded him damages of $200,000 for lost back and front pay and benefits. The jury found that Phillips retaliated against plaintiff by refusing to transfer him to another job, thus terminating his employment with Phillips. This termination, which was found to be a result of plaintiff's filing the age discrimination *670 charge, violates section 4(d) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA") 29 U.S.C. § 623(d). Judgment was entered against defendant on September 5, 1986.
Phillips appealed a number of issues to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Plaintiff cross-appealed. On November 15, 1988, the Tenth Circuit affirmed the retaliation verdict, but reversed certain matters regarding damages. The Tenth Circuit remanded the action to this court for a determination of certain damage issues.
I. DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT AND TO DISMISS FOR LACK OF SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
Defendant contends this action must be dismissed and the judgment entered against it vacated because the material prohibitions of the ADEA apply only to individuals forty years of age or older. Plaintiff was less than forty years of age at all times relevant to this lawsuit. Thus, the defendant argues that the ADEA is totally inapplicable to this case and that this court lacks jurisdiction to enter judgment against defendant.
Section 12(a) of the ADEA states that "the prohibitions of this chapter (except the provisions of section 623(g) for this title) shall be limited to individuals who are at least 40 years of age." 29 U.S.C. § 631(a). In this action, plaintiff has asserted his claim under section 4(d) of the ADEA, which prohibits employers from retaliating against individuals for filing age discrimination charges or assisting in age discrimination investigations. 29 U.S.C. § 623(d). Defendant argues that to raise a claim under section 4(d), a plaintiff must be at least 40 years of age to meet the requirement of section 12(a). Defendant further argues that the requirement of 12(a) is a jurisdictional prerequisite, and since plaintiff fails this requirement, the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction. Thus, defendant contends the judgment rendered by this court is void and should be vacated under Rule 60(b)(4).
In response, plaintiff first argues that defendant's contention that the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction is actually a claim that plaintiff lacks the capacity to assert a claim under the ADEA. Plaintiff argues that this court had proper subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 since plaintiff's claim was based on federal law. Plaintiff contends that defendant's argument that plaintiff was not 40 years of age or over goes to his capacity or standing to assert a claim under the ADEA. Therefore, the plaintiff argues that defendant has waived its defense of lack of capacity pursuant to Rule 9(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
A. Has defendant waived the defense it now raises that plaintiff is not within the protected age group to assert a claim under the ADEA?
Assuming defendant's contention that plaintiff must show he is at least 40 years old to assert a retaliation claim under the ADEA, the court finds that the alleged age requirement would not be a requirement for subject matter jurisdiction, but simply a necessary element of a claim under the ADEA. Rule 12(h)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a |
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] | ATF
5
Two months after his arrest, and in the absence of any intervening circumstances, (1) the
police still had knowledge of physical evidence which connected Baldwin to the crime; (2)
Baldwin was aware that the police had knowledge of this physical evidence; and (3) he remains
unaware that the initial police action was illegal. As Baldwin remains confronted with this
incriminating physical evidence, he continues to have the incentive to confess to possession of
the firearm in question.
14
agent represents an intervening circumstance which is sufficient to purge the taint of Baldwin’s
initial illegal search. We disagree. The Supreme Court has observed that giving of Miranda
warnings does not sufficiently break the connection between an illegal arrest or search and a
confession. See Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687, 691 (1982) (finding that three Miranda warnings
by police officers did not constitute “intervening events” to purge original taint of illegal arrest);
Brown, 422 U.S. at 605. Instead, the types of intervening events that serve to attenuate police
misconduct are those that sever the causal connection between the illegal arrest or search and the
discovery of incriminating evidence. United States v. Reed, 349 F.3d 457, 464 (7th Cir. 2003); see,
e.g., Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98, 108-109 (1980) (discovery of other incriminating evidence
implicating defendant); Wong Sun, 371 U.S. at 491 (confession was made several days after illegal
arrest and was preceded by arraignment and release from custody); United States v. Green, 111
F.3d 515, 521 (7th Cir. 1997) (proper arrest on unrelated charges following initial illegal arrest);
United States v. Fazio, 914 F.2d 950, 958 (7th Cir. 1990) (defendant freely agreed to speak to
police at site away from scene of illegal arrest and drove own vehicle to meeting); Carnejo-Molina
v. INS, 649 F.2d 1145, 1149 (5th Cir. 1981) (consultation with counsel).
Here, the Government has not set forth any circumstantial evidence in the record to support
an intervening circumstance that sufficiently purges the taint of the initial illegality. Through her
testimony, Agent Gregory verified that Baldwin was in custody when he was transported to the
federal courthouse. There is no indication that Baldwin was ever released from custody prior to
his statement to Gregory. This agent’s testimony also reveals that Baldwin did not freely volunteer
information to her. Rather, she indicated that it is her general practice to routinely administer
Miranda warnings to defendants en route to the federal courthouse for their arraignment. The
record is devoid of the discovery of additional evidence by the Government or any other
circumstances that would sever the connection between the challenged search of Baldwin and his
15
subsequent confession in March 2003. Hence, we find that the Government has failed to sustain
its burden of identifying an intervening circumstance such that Baldwin’s confession is
“sufficiently an act of free will to purge the primary taint” of the illegal seizure. Brown v. Illinois,
422 U.S. at 602.
The final factor in the Brown analysis is the purpose and flagrancy of the conduct by the
police officers. This factor is linked to the purpose of the exclusionary rule; that is, the deterrence
of police misconduct. United States v. Fazio, 914 F.2d 950, 958 (7th Cir. 1990). While we cannot
justifiably characterize the conduct by the investigating officers as “flagrant,” we do find that their
purpose in making this challenged search was “investigatory” in nature, undertaken “in the hope
that something might turn up.” Brown, 422 U.S. at 605. The police officers neither engaged in a
consensual encounter when they approached Gilchrist’s vehicle nor did either of them have any
reasonable suspicion to stop and detain Baldwin prior to discovery of the firearm. This type of
police misconduct – stopping a suspect without probable cause for investigatory purposes – is
precisely the type of conduct that Brown and its progeny seeks to deter. See United States v. Miller,
146 F.3d 274, 280 (5th Cir. 1998); United States v. Gray, 137 F.3d 765, 780 (4th Cir. 1998); see
also Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687, 693 (1982) (fact that police effectuated investigatory arrest
without probable cause amounted to police misconduct sufficient for suppression of evidence).
In summary, we find that the Government has failed to satisfy its burden of proving that
Baldwin’s second statement to Agent Gregory was sufficiently purged of the taint of the initial
illegal search. In light of the relevant Brown factors, we find that any evidence discovered as a
result of Baldwin’s illegal seizure should be suppressed. Accordingly, the district court’s ruling
to suppress Baldwin’s second statement is affirmed.
V.
For the reasons stated above, we affirm the district court’s order to suppress evidence of the
16
firearm and Baldwin’s statements.
17
SUTTON, Circuit Judge, dissenting. As I see it, we need not address two difficult questions
in this case—whether the initial encounter with Mr. Baldwin was a consensual one and whether in
any event the officers had reasonable suspicion to stop him. Even if we assume that the initial stop
was unjustified, the police independently discovered the key item of evidence about which the
parties are quarreling, the gun, as a result of intervening causes—Baldwin’s resistance and
flight—both of which relieve the evidence of any taint from the allegedly unlawful search.
In Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988), the Court explained that “evidence
initially discovered during, or as a consequence of, an unlawful search, but later obtained
independently from activities untainted by the initial illegality” does not fall within the
exclusionary rule. Id. at 537. Balancing the “interest of society in deterring unlawful police
conduct and the public interest in having juries receive all probative evidence of a crime,” the
independent-source doctrine permits the introduction of evidence obtained in the absence of any
police misconduct. Id. (quoting Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431, 443 (1984)). Without the doctrine,
in point of fact, the police would be “in a worse position than they would have been in absent any
error or violation.” Id. (quoting Nix, 467 U.S. at 443).
The “classic independent source situation,” we said in United States v. Leake, 95 F.3d 409
(6th Cir. 1996), occurs when the independent source is “unrelated to and independent of the
unconstitutional search.” Id. at 412. Unrelatedness under the independent-source rule, however,
does not preclude “all evidence [as] ‘fruit of the poisonous tree’ simply because it would not have
come to light but for the illegal actions of the police.” Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471,
487–88 (1963) (emphasis added). “[T]he more apt question in such a case is ‘whether, granting
establishment of the primary illegality, the evidence to which instant objection is made has been
come at by exploitation of that illegality or instead by means sufficiently distinguishable to be
18
purged of the primary taint.’” Id.; see also United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268, 276 (1978)
(declining to adopt a “but for” rule “that would make inadmissible any evidence, whether tangible
or live-witness testimony, which somehow came to light through a chain of causation that began
with an illegal arrest”).
In this case, any connection between the allegedly improper stop and the discovery of the
weapon was attenuated, and indeed broken, by Baldwin’s independent actions. When an officer
conducts a full-blown search or a Terry pat-down and the subject of the search breaks free from the
grasp of the officer, officers generally pursue the individual, not to exploit the illegal arrest, but
because the intervening act itself creates reasonable suspicion, if not a palpable risk of danger to
officers and citizens in the area. As the Supreme Court explained in Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S.
119 (2000), “evasive behavior is a pertinent factor in determining reasonable suspicion” and
“[h]eadlong flight . . . is the consummate act of evasion.” Id. at 124 (holding that presence in a
high-crime area and flight from police combined to create reasonable suspicion); see also Watkins
v. City of Southfield, 221 F.3d 883, 889 n.3 (6th Cir. 2000) (noting that the development of
reasonable suspicion |
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] | the solution.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I COULD DO * BETTER</pattern>
<template>I look forward to seeing your results.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I COULD HAVE *</pattern>
<template>But you didn't do
<set name="it">
<person/>
</set>
.
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I COULD *</pattern>
<template>
<random>
<li>I am sure you could.</li>
<li>What is stopping you?</li>
</random>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I COULD NOT *</pattern>
<template>Could anyone do
<set name="it">
<person/>
</set>
?
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I COST *</pattern>
<template>Wow that is cheap.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD EXPLAIN *</pattern>
<template>
<random>
<li>Please explain it.</li>
<li>What are they?</li>
<li>I would too.</li>
</random>
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="topic">
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD SELL *</pattern>
<template>For how much?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD KILL *</pattern>
<template>That seems rather extreme.
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="topic">KILL THEM</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD HAVE RATHER *</pattern>
<template>I would rather be driving my car.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD HAVE *</pattern>
<template>How much would you pay for it?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD RATHER *</pattern>
<template>I would rather be
<random>
<li>painting a picture.</li>
<li>going for a walk.</li>
<li>spending time with my family.</li>
<li>driving a car.</li>
</random>
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="want">
<set name="topic">
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD NOT WORRY *</pattern>
<template>I'm not worried.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD NOT SAY *</pattern>
<template>So what would you say?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD NOT KNOW *</pattern>
<template>Who would?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD NOT TRY *</pattern>
<template>
<random>
<li>That is what you say.</li>
<li>Is this a trick?</li>
<li>I am still skeptical.</li>
</random>
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="topic">
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD LIKE TO SEE *</pattern>
<template>And for my part, I would like to show it to you, but I can't.
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="want">
<set name="topic">to see
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD LIKE TO BE *</pattern>
<template>Interesting. I would like to be more intelligent.
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="want">
<set name="topic">to be
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WOULD LIKE TO HAVE *</pattern>
<template>How much would you pay for it?
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="want">
<set name="topic">to have
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I DREAMED *</pattern>
<template>Thank you for telling me that dream. What does it bring to mind?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I FEAR *</pattern>
<template>We have nothing to fear, but fear itself.--FDR</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I SPELL *</pattern>
<template>You are a good speller.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I SMOKE *</pattern>
<template>What brand?
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="does">
<set name="topic">SMOKE
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I FOOLED *</pattern>
<template>
<set name="it">Your trick</set>
was a simple trick.
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I MISSED *</pattern>
<template>Are you sorry you missed
<set name="it">
<person/>
</set>
?
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I WEIGH *</pattern>
<template>You sound very attractive.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I CONTROL *</pattern>
<template>How?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I HATE *</pattern>
<template>
<random>
<li>Why do you hate
<set name="it">
<set name="topic">
<person/>
</set>
</set>
so much?
</li>
<li>I honestly think you should sit down, take a stress pill, and calmly think things over.</li>
</random>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I SEEK *</pattern>
<template>We seek the same thing.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I DESIGN *</pattern>
<template>Is
<set name="it">Design
<person/>
</set>
very difficult work?
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I TRAIN *</pattern>
<template>Are you a good teacher?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I MUST GET *</pattern>
<template>Don't let me keep you from it.
<think>
<set name="it">
<set name="want">
<set name="topic">to get
<person/>
</set>
</set>
</set>
</think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I BEG *</pattern>
<template>Please don |
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] | the current recompiled delinquent tax
record of the county at the time such certificate was issued.
We do not pass upon the question of liability for these
particular taxes. We merely point out in passing that Art.
7336F, V.C.S. > places primary responsibility upon the tax
assessor-collector to make or have made such recompilations
of delinquent taxes, provision being made where he is unable
to do so. We also point out that, if these particular cer-
tificates showing no taxes due, were issued prior to October
1, 1953, none of the provisions of Art. 7258a are applicable
to the situation, since Ref'ugioCounty, according to ~the last
preceding Federal census contained less than 210,000 popula-
tion, the minimum required for the article to apply prior to
that date.
SUMMARY
Where County Tax Assessor-Collector
issued erroneous certificate showing no
taxes due on certain property but in fact
delinquent taxes were due, Comptroller of
Public Accounts is not authorized to
approve a certificate canceling such de-
linquent taxes from the record.
Very truly,yours,
APPROVED:
WILL WILSON
OPINION COMMITTEE: Attorney General
W. V. Geppert, Chairman
Houghton Brownlee, Jr.
JRI:bct
REVIEWED FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL:
By: Leonard Passmore
Q:
CloudKit Unexpected Expression for NSPredicate
I'm using CloudKit and wish to perform a search for records based on their string fields.
Apple docs say this is the way to do a tokenized search of a record's fields:
To perform a tokenized search of a record’s fields, use the special operator self. A tokenized search searches any fields that have full-text search enabled, which is all string-based fields by default. Listing 5 shows an example that searches the fields of the record for the token strings bob and smith. Each distinct word is treated as a separate token for the purpose of searching. Comparisons are case- and diacritic-insensitive. These token strings may be found in a single field or in multiple fields but all of the tokens must be present in a record for it to be considered a match.
Listing 5: Matching a field containing a tokenized string
NSPredicate predicate = nil;
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self contains 'bob smith'"];
When I enter this exact string for the predicate, I get the an exception.
Code:
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self contains 'bob smith'"];
query = [[CKQuery alloc] initWithRecordType:kCKRecord_Level predicate:predicate];
Exception:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'CKException', reason: 'Unexpected expression: SELF CONTAINS "bob smith"'
Any ideas what could be wrong? Has anyone had any success with that predicate string and CloudKit?
https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/CloudKit/Reference/CKQuery_class/index.html
A:
It looks like the 'self contains' does not work anymore. You still do a tokenized search using this predicate:
NSPredicate(format: "allTokens TOKENMATCHES[cdl] %@", "bob smith")
Introduction
============
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, and defined at the neuropathological level by the presence of both extracellular plaques and intracellular tangles, associated with severe loss of synapses and neurodegeneration \[[@B1]-[@B3]\]. While neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) consist of paired helical filaments (PHF) of the microtubule-associated protein tau, amyloid plaques contain aggregated amyloid β-peptides (Aβ). Strong evidence from genetic, biochemical, and cell biological studies indicates a critical role of Aβ in the initiation of AD. All mutations that cause early onset forms of FAD affect the generation and/or aggregation property of Aβ, and are found either in the APP gene itself or in the presenilin (PS) genes \[[@B4],[@B5]\]. As the respective PS proteins are the catalytic components of the γ-secretase complex, PS mutations are also directly linked to APP processing and commonly increase the relative abundance of the more aggregation prone Aβ42 variant as compared to Aβ40.
The mutations in the APP and PS genes are very rare and represent only 1-5% of all AD cases \[[@B4],[@B6],[@B7]\]. The causes of the much more common late onset forms of AD appear quite complex and likely involve age-related alterations in metabolism, repair mechanisms, immune response, and the vascular system, together with exogenous factors including brain traumata and overall life style \[[@B8]-[@B12]\]. By far the strongest genetic risk factor for late onset AD is the ϵ4 allele of the apolipoproteinE (apoE) gene \[[@B13],[@B14]\]. ApoE is a major lipoprotein in the brain and mediates transport of cholesterol and other lipids between neurons and glial cells \[[@B15],[@B16]\]. However, whether altered lipid transport in the brain via apoE contributes to the pathogenesis of AD is not well understood and requires more research \[[@B15],[@B17]\]. Importantly, apoE is also linked to the metabolism of Aβ by affecting its aggregation in and clearance from the brain \[[@B18]\].
The importance of lipid metabolism in the brain is, however, evident from a number of other severe neurodegenerative diseases, caused by impaired degradation and transport of membrane lipids. These diseases are commonly dubbed as lysosomal lipid storage disorders (LLSDs) and characterized by strong accumulation of different lipids in endolysosomal compartments, in particular cholesterol and sphingolipids. Commonly, LLSDs are caused by loss of function mutations in genes encoding lipid catabolic proteins, including enzymes, lipid activator proteins or lipid transporters. Most of these diseases include neurological symptoms and show similarities at the cytopathological level to AD \[[@B8],[@B19]\]. In the last years, several molecular mechanisms have been identified that connect membrane lipids to the metabolism of AD related proteins, in particular Aβ generation and aggregation. Studies so far have focused on the role of cholesterol and sphingolipids that are highly enriched in detergent-resistant membrane microdomains, also called lipid rafts. In turn, secretases, APP and its derivatives also appear to influence the membrane lipid composition by altering the activity of lipid metabolic enzymes and subcellular trafficking. These findings suggest a close interaction of metabolic pathways related to APP and membrane lipids. Thus, alterations in secretase activities as well as dysregulation of lipid metabolic enzymes might underlie the initiation and progression of AD pathogenesis.
Secretases and cellular metabolism of APP
-----------------------------------------
APP is a type I membrane protein and follows the conventional secretory pathway from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the plasma membrane. During this process, APP undergoes several co-and post-translational modifications, including N-and O-glycosylation, tyrosine sulphation, and phosphorylation \[[@B20],[@B21]\]. Already on the way to the cell surface, APP can undergo endoproteolytic processing by secretases. The cleavage of full-length APP by α-or β-secretases within or at the N-terminus of the Aβ domain generates the soluble variants APPs-α and APPs-β, respectively, that can be secreted into the extracellular milieu (Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). The remaining C-terminal fragments (CTFs) are still tethered to cellular membranes via their transmembrane domain. The CTFs generated by α-(CTFα) or β-secretase (CTFβ) become substrates for γ-secretase that cleaves within the transmembrane domains resulting in the secretion of the small peptides p3 and Aβ, respectively, and the liberation of the APP intracellular domain (AICD) into the cytosol (Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}).
{#F1}
Like APP, all secretases are integral membrane proteins. While α-and β-secretases have also type I topology, γ-secretase is a polytopic protein complex consisting of four individual components essential for the efficient cleavage of protein substrates. The PS proteins are the catalytically active components within this complex. The additional proteins anterior pharynx defective (aph) 1, presenilin enhancer (pen) 2, and nicastrin exert functions in assembly, subcellular transport, and substrate recognition \[[@B22]-[@B25]\]. All three secretases cleave a large number of additional substrates beside APP, and thus, exert multiple biological functions, including regulation of development, differentiation and proliferation \[[@B26]-[@B29]\].
It is important to note that in addition to the proteolytic processing by α-, β-, and γ-secretases, APP and its derivatives can also be metabolized in additional pathways including degradation by the proteasome and within lysosomal compartments \[[@B30]-[@B34]\]. Extracellular and luminal Aβ can also be degraded by |
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247,
1698,
2495,
273,
1146,
247,
10280,
27484,
15,
5488,
13,
401,
1079,
76,
310,
760,
4136,
22296,
12941,
342,
521,
7534,
6122,
13,
665,
4852,
342,
617,
3101,
15,
535,
187,
21,
187,
18431,
1107,
1996,
13,
401,
1079,
76,
4307,
347,
271,
35200,
323,
18252,
378,
786,
1216,
13,
271,
13988,
3331,
5207,
401,
1079,
76,
21075,
342,
5312,
4712,
285,
11692,
8892,
15,
496,
5307,
13,
401,
1079,
76,
3407,
17909,
378,
786,
1216,
327,
2159,
19055,
17195,
15,
754,
19624,
342,
378,
786,
1216,
7019,
13,
294,
14,
290,
2158,
253,
1986,
2077,
1293,
10183,
1097,
2069,
15,
1623,
4397,
884,
13,
5307,
13,
401,
1079,
76,
11704,
378,
786,
1216,
327,
247,
7457,
14,
1201,
7408,
281,
10869,
15,
15797,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
1091,
281,
253,
1986,
2077,
387,
500,
27168,
18328,
327,
4397,
655,
13,
5307,
13,
344,
369,
9833,
407,
253,
28866,
285,
14673,
1320,
6631,
347,
271,
14165,
8445,
11341,
715,
253,
1986,
2077,
762,
854,
530,
15,
52,
15,
36,
15,
3015,
1903,
520,
9,
66,
2769,
1012,
582,
285,
344,
369,
6808,
247,
17766,
281,
7650,
274,
13,
534,
6636,
779,
342,
23436,
40218,
347,
271,
14165,
665,
556,
644,
13084,
273,
247,
6617,
7668,
9447,
10709,
81,
3396,
13,
762,
3015,
21990,
9,
66,
2769,
19,
2769,
34,
2769,
74,
2769,
42,
10,
273,
253,
28866,
285,
3313,
414,
3162,
5550,
30726,
6788,
187,
187,
2267,
187,
187,
22,
187,
39,
1079,
76,
434,
1083,
556,
644,
1078,
253,
36389,
285,
253,
33370,
7019,
13,
1078,
253,
4400,
7829,
275,
1457,
2816,
285,
1078,
441,
2378,
1078,
15,
380,
4549,
359,
1908,
3063,
15877,
432,
521,
1273,
23870,
5266,
13,
534,
369,
9495,
281,
436,
1302,
432,
253,
10586,
4412,
273,
1457,
2816,
15,
496,
4247,
6585,
253,
806,
13163,
4854,
369,
2918,
15,
380,
36389,
1996,
6808,
247,
3542,
3061,
4560,
401,
1079,
76,
38109,
285,
15824,
779,
5176,
984,
521,
6617,
3206,
9447,
10709,
81,
3396,
15,
380,
36389,
2007,
1119,
326,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
8399,
369,
271,
26668,
17974,
762,
253,
309,
1322,
13,
534,
5486,
326,
401,
1079,
76,
369,
1097,
1098,
6854,
1031,
275,
43851,
323,
26667,
273,
8570,
285,
275,
43851,
323,
247,
3015,
21990,
9,
68,
10,
20066,
273,
23436,
40218,
762,
253,
9422,
262,
3775,
1204,
285,
41805,
14645,
7009,
9724,
3162,
5550,
34,
1703,
4899,
2807,
285,
253,
39562,
28866,
27828,
285,
17573,
45243,
26231,
2322,
3162,
273,
8441,
5550,
2267,
51,
3027,
34,
6788,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
4154,
326,
253,
36389,
943,
956,
6347,
6817,
13767,
12135,
19440,
326,
651,
1056,
779,
13410,
323,
3015,
21990,
9,
68,
10,
6619,
369,
10945,
984,
253,
36389,
1119,
642,
19890,
19440,
273,
436,
1302,
15,
496,
3978,
13,
253,
6413,
2111,
13697,
697,
3061,
275,
22162,
362,
15,
659,
15,
330,
6147,
13,
44504,
530,
15,
52,
15,
30717,
13,
16493,
322,
15,
5229,
15,
26472,
18,
13,
7783,
418,
15,
3996,
15,
19,
69,
35100,
313,
8971,
582,
5877,
326,
352,
369,
271,
9719,
3099,
4360,
13767,
4507,
2898,
273,
309,
3027,
3027,
34,
281,
2534,
3015,
21990,
9,
68,
10,
6619,
323,
28840,
665,
13,
275,
22095,
327,
253,
11659,
273,
326,
6619,
13,
574,
23383,
8106,
281,
26668,
11664,
19844,
15,
496,
4163,
13,
401,
1079,
76,
20652,
253,
36389,
434,
3061,
281,
253,
33370,
1754,
327,
659,
15,
330,
6147,
13,
7004,
323,
247,
4854,
327,
247,
3015,
21990,
9,
68,
10,
20066,
273,
23436,
40218,
15,
754,
858,
417,
13,
2299,
13,
7164,
253,
1953,
273,
13767,
4507,
2898,
273,
3015,
1903,
520,
9,
66,
2769,
1012,
2769,
36,
582,
326,
310,
13,
1880,
253,
6645,
369,
9719,
3099,
4360,
13767,
4507,
347,
281,
779,
13,
285,
3021,
1880,
13,
762,
253,
6645,
13,
344,
943,
452,
644,
2783,
346,
41772,
11341,
3,
281,
253,
2586,
672,
344,
4895,
432,
247,
4864,
7408,
17195,
15,
380,
33370,
16337,
275,
629,
285,
35617,
275,
629,
13,
33732,
342,
253,
36389,
326,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
8106,
12678,
12021,
779,
281,
253,
13799,
6645,
533,
18097,
272,
281,
253,
36389,
281,
1581,
401,
1079,
76,
281,
4647,
323,
3015,
21990,
9,
68,
10,
6619,
13,
347,
591,
659,
15,
330,
6147,
15,
535,
187,
23,
187,
2374,
3919,
3285,
13,
6752,
13,
253,
36389,
5196,
247,
4854,
327,
253,
2523,
273,
3015,
21990,
9,
68,
10,
20066,
13,
285,
9142,
7169,
253,
20066,
15,
380,
36389,
2783,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
9611,
281,
320,
247,
4092,
10021,
2803,
326,
812,
760,
320,
11399,
407,
247,
4645,
273,
16383,
1298,
1005,
15,
380,
36389,
2783,
326,
954,
273,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
2021,
310,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
13,
326,
344,
556,
9093,
642,
17772,
275,
253,
22075,
13,
326,
344,
4395,
281,
253,
1986,
2077,
387,
253,
2363,
273,
15342,
13,
326,
344,
574,
6940,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
323,
670,
10488,
1107,
13,
285,
326,
344,
574,
5608,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
34539,
24495,
15,
380,
36389,
7945,
326,
401,
1079,
76,
651,
11089,
9559,
38302,
604,
5176,
281,
253,
22075,
13,
347,
344,
574,
417,
6940,
627,
1580,
253,
2363,
273,
15342,
285,
574,
642,
2021,
627,
281,
1361,
779,
1239,
6309,
15,
380,
36389,
1735,
2783,
253,
2523,
273,
20123,
13,
8925,
326,
401,
1079,
76,
574,
5183,
20123,
984,
273,
521,
1698,
2495,
13716,
407,
253,
1457,
2816,
5986,
13,
285,
984,
401,
1079,
76,
574,
644,
562,
273,
12907,
323,
2067,
1107,
285,
574,
417,
7730,
667,
643,
12137,
15,
33975,
26215,
326,
346,
10247,
1298,
1005,
497,
10481,
16383,
281,
32180,
798,
544,
39,
1079,
76,
434,
62,
6424,
9611,
937,
253,
36389,
7169,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
2898,
323,
247,
3015,
21990,
9,
68,
10,
20066,
15,
535,
187,
24,
187,
510,
7295,
20652,
253,
36389,
434,
3061,
281,
253,
33370,
15,
1623,
4565,
577,
13,
6752,
13,
253,
33370,
13891,
253,
3061,
273,
253,
36389,
13,
7169,
253,
7295,
6619,
285,
6960,
401,
1079,
76,
5176,
15,
380,
33370,
31114,
326,
352,
346,
48811,
60,
69,
62,
342,
253,
544,
33832,
434,
62,
16422,
326,
253,
2762,
2616,
5183,
407,
544,
39,
1079,
76,
1092,
891,
15,
70,
904,
1048,
1307,
12913,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
13,
690,
4668,
2579,
285,
9470,
2021,
16027,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
13,
2550,
32180,
798,
253,
42558,
273,
253,
5989,
8704,
521,
9725,
9611,
323,
5615,
9222,
449,
380,
33370,
2007,
4879,
326,
346,
9453,
7296,
253,
1774,
2523,
273,
20123,
13,
359,
5194,
342,
253,
544,
33832,
62,
326,
544,
39,
1079,
76,
62,
556,
4242,
281,
2085,
667,
1941,
273,
13241,
20123,
449,
10036,
13,
253,
16108,
273,
436,
33370,
3061,
403,
1327,
36095,
494,
15,
380,
28112,
273,
521,
1083,
556,
2424,
401,
1079,
76,
281,
15142,
1027,
44201,
273,
6619,
275,
643,
25278,
15,
535,
187,
25,
187,
2374,
4565,
3436,
13,
6752,
13,
401,
1079,
76,
4724,
247,
5266,
323,
23870,
20689,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
4412,
2111,
323,
253,
11867,
4412,
273,
1457,
2816,
13,
23962,
323,
253,
806,
673,
1580,
521,
3302,
4247,
6585,
7286,
1078,
253,
36389,
326,
344,
369,
417,
271,
346,
267,
1914,
3,
762,
253,
4623,
1569,
15,
1623,
4247,
1884,
13,
6157,
13,
984,
401,
1079,
76,
556,
1900,
644,
44099,
275,
17026,
22604,
13,
17753,
13,
253,
5266,
369,
9495,
281,
436,
2111,
15,
1623,
4565,
721,
13,
6157,
13,
401,
1079,
76,
4724,
1529,
23870,
5266,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
4412,
2111,
323,
253,
11867,
4412,
273,
1457,
2816,
13,
23962,
326,
521,
1955,
1232,
3570,
574,
644,
13588,
15,
1623,
5080,
1458,
13,
5826,
13,
436,
2111,
11511,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
806,
5266,
323,
3480,
273,
7571,
285,
4433,
281,
7164,
247,
13241,
2523,
273,
2144,
958,
347,
281,
1880,
344,
310,
271,
346,
267,
1914,
449,
1623,
3978,
3435,
13,
5826,
13,
253,
3286,
1302,
9495,
253,
4623,
11821,
273,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
1273,
23870,
5266,
281,
436,
2111,
13,
10376,
281,
253,
40830,
5417,
3162,
15,
2594,
22446,
15,
45,
15,
1621,
15,
12652,
14,
1012,
13,
12035,
6515,
15,
28804,
13,
32236,
13,
3015,
12708,
9,
68,
481,
831,
1273,
23870,
5266,
13,
11516,
281,
247,
5266,
323,
2278,
762,
253,
40830,
5417,
3162,
13,
923,
2654,
904,
310,
253,
2256,
273,
436,
4549,
15,
187,
187,
8296,
187,
187,
26,
187,
39,
1079,
76,
1024,
8219,
326,
521,
1955,
1232,
3570,
497,
13588,
407,
27,
313,
18,
10,
253,
33370,
434,
5857,
273,
271,
1340,
273,
8570,
275,
253,
806,
4227,
13,
326,
310,
13,
275,
253,
5928,
273,
824,
271,
4321,
1340,
407,
253,
36389,
28,
18,
313,
19,
10,
253,
33370,
434,
4433,
281,
956,
697,
1211,
19440,
407,
21455,
281,
1908,
1941,
275,
253,
1924,
327,
253,
4623,
2616,
273,
20123,
285,
38302,
28,
19,
285,
313,
20,
10,
253,
13767,
4507,
2898,
273,
3015,
1903,
520,
9,
66,
2769,
1012,
481,
380,
7295,
13,
2299,
13,
671,
16540,
253,
1953,
273,
436,
1302,
434,
7571,
281,
1908,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
2626,
1750,
273,
2228,
13,
281,
534,
359,
1024,
1614,
15,
535,
187,
740,
187,
39,
1079,
76,
8219,
326,
387,
253,
673,
344,
5821,
281,
19494,
8106,
13,
521,
8106,
12678,
858,
417,
16209,
9099,
327,
521,
13163,
3708,
1754,
327,
16018,
432,
285,
294,
8873,
715,
436,
2586,
28,
2299,
13,
672,
5759,
4391,
253,
1569,
275,
309,
3027,
3027,
34,
13,
521,
16018,
285,
294,
8873,
7369,
275,
521,
30054,
420,
285,
1340,
273,
8570,
15,
3308,
253,
1569,
574,
271,
9719,
3099,
4360,
13767,
4507,
1055,
672,
3732,
281,
779,
15,
380,
7295,
33605,
326,
359,
3480,
7571,
281,
9845,
436,
1953,
984,
247,
1953,
273,
1569,
1364,
320,
806,
3559,
285,
20802,
7255,
3146,
1078,
253,
33370,
15,
535,
187,
883,
187,
510,
7763,
1569,
327,
29775,
310,
11315,
285,
7013,
1420,
27,
346,
34,
1302,
778,
2278,
247,
2457,
1340,
273,
8570,
760,
604,
8168,
253,
14165,
556,
20802,
512,
10656,
24371,
347,
273,
987,
449,
854,
530,
15,
52,
15,
36,
15,
3015,
11140,
19,
9,
69,
2769,
18,
481,
844,
452,
21947,
326,
27,
346,
1145,
14165,
10224,
281,
9286,
521,
10656,
24371,
342,
1675,
281,
271,
2523,
672,
253,
2523,
310,
417,
5439,
275,
253,
806,
4227,
1078,
253,
33370,
449,
17868,
362,
15,
12521,
44063,
13,
22146,
401,
15,
20,
69,
39881,
13,
43952,
14,
3357,
313,
22,
394,
4082,
15,
8971,
481,
380,
7295,
12148,
326,
401,
1079,
76,
434,
3916,
5001,
13767,
12135,
403,
2717,
625,
685,
4320,
3916,
5001,
11341,
7259,
13,
275
] | in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.
2
* Falek arrived in the United States in 1973 at the age of fifteen, and has since lived in this country continuously as a lawful permanent resident. His mother and three siblings are United States citizens, all living in the United States. His father lives in the Philippines, but Falek has not spoken to him since 1969. Falek served for three years in the United States Navy, and was honorably discharged. He then worked as a clerk at Bellevue Hospital in New York.
3
Falek married a woman who had a daughter and they later had a biological daughter together. In 1989, Falek committed a sexual assault against his stepdaughter, who was about ten years old at the time. She approached Falek for comfort while her mother was in the hospital, and while sleeping close together, he hugged her and then touched her breasts and pudendum. In November 1992, Falek entered a guilty plea for the offense of sexual assault in the second degree. He was sentenced to seven years of imprisonment on May 28, 1993, and served four years of that sentence. He is a registered sex offender who must report once a year to New York's Board of Examiners for Sex Offenders ("New York Board"). The New York Board assigned him a risk level of one, meaning that he poses a low risk of being a repeat offender. Furthermore, Falek is only allowed supervised visits with his biological daughter, who lives with her mother.
4
Several years later, Falek worked as an aide for Albert Bildner, an elderly friend whom Falek assisted with daily activities and household tasks. In 2000, Falek began accompanying Bildner on short trips abroad. He traveled with Bildner twice, re-entering the United States without difficulty both times. On September 10, 2000, Falek accompanied Bildner on a nine-day trip to Brazil. Upon Falek's return to the United States at JFK Airport on September 19, 2000, he was arrested by the Immigration and Naturalization Service as an alien seeking admission into the United States under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(13), and he was issued a Notice to Appear, which charged him with inadmissibility as an alien who has been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude, under § 212(a)(2)(A)(i)(I) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ("INA").
II
5
Falek's case has been before the IJ and the BIA twice, before the federal courts in New York and before us once before. The appeal we consider today arises from his second habeas petition, which was transferred to this court from the Southern District of New York. In January 2001 the first immigration hearing was held. The IJ later issued a written decision finding Falek removable and ordering him removed because his crime involved moral turpitude. The IJ further found that Falek's offense was an aggravated felony under the INA, which meant that Falek was both statutorily ineligible for cancellation of removal and ineligible for a § 212(c) waiver of inadmissibility under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act ("AEDPA") and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 ("IIRIRA"). Falek's argument that the IJ should follow Second Circuit retroactivity precedent that would make him eligible for § 212(c) relief was rejected because the IJ found no analogous precedent of this court. In June, the Supreme Court rendered its decision in INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289, 121 S.Ct. 2271, 150 L.Ed.2d 347 (2001), holding that it was an impermissibly retroactive application of IIRIRA to bar § 212(c) relief for aliens who, in reliance on the availability of that relief, had pleaded guilty to aggravated felonies. In July, Falek appealed the IJ's decision to the BIA based on St. Cyr, asking for a hearing on a § 212(c) waiver of inadmissibility. He did not, however, raise the question of retroactive application of § 1101(a)(13)(C), that is, whether the statute was impermissibly retroactive as to him, and thus whether, under the statute, he should have been considered "seeking admission" to the country when he returned from a brief trip abroad. The BIA affirmed in part and vacated in part, agreeing with the IJ that Falek's guilty plea subjected him to the amended statute but remanding to the IJ to allow Falek to apply for § 212(c) relief, as per St. Cyr.
6
On March 29, 2002, the IJ conducted a hearing on the issue of § 212(c) waiver, and ultimately granted the waiver. The IJ considered Falek's conviction to be a serious adverse factor that could only be overcome by a showing of outstanding equities. The IJ considered that most of Falek's family is in the United States, that he has essentially no relatives in the Philippines, that he moved to the United States at the age of fifteen, that he had lived in the United States for about thirty years, and that he had served in the United States Armed Forces. The IJ concluded that Falek would suffer extreme hardship if removed to the Philippines, as he had not lived there since the age of fifteen and had no family there to help him readjust. The IJ next considered the issue of rehabilitation, determining that Falek had demonstrated rehabilitation because of his low risk rating by the New York Board, and because Falek had been out of jail for several years and had not committed any other crimes. Ultimately concluding that "positive equities were sufficiently outstanding to outweigh [Falek's] criminal conviction," the IJ granted Falek's application for a § 212(c) waiver.
7
The Government appealed the IJ's decision to the BIA. On December 4, 2002, the BIA reversed the decision of the IJ, granted the Government relief and ordered Falek removed. The BIA reasoned that it "agree[d] with the [Government's] contention that the positive factors demonstrated by [Falek], i.e., long term residence in the United States, some military service and extensive family ties in the United States, cannot outweigh the seriousness of the circumstances surrounding his 1993 conviction for sexual assault." The BIA further noted that "when considering the important issue of rehabilitation, we agree with the [Government] that [Falek] has failed to provide any evidence of genuine rehabilitation." Again, the merits of this BIA decision are nonappealable. The posture of his case has required Falek to pursue different avenues of relief in other forums.
8
On December 26, 2002, Falek filed a petition for habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, alleging for the first time since his initial January 2001 appearance before the IJ that he was not an "alien" under the relevant law. On January 30, 2004, because Falek has always been incarcerated in Oakdale, Louisiana, the petition was transferred to this Court. On December 6, 2004, Falek filed another habeas petition in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, alleging that his due process rights had been violated. On February 15, 2005, this Court dismissed Falek's first petition for lack of jurisdiction and failure to raise a genuine issue of material fact as to whether he is an "alien." On June 27, 2005, the district court transferred the relevant portions of Falek's second habeas petition to this Court, pursuant to the REAL ID Act. See Pub.L. No. 109-13, 119 Stat. 231, 311, § 106(c). This second habeas petition, converted to a petition for review under the REAL ID Act, see id., is the subject of this appeal.
III
9
Falek now argues that his due process rights were violated by: (1) the BIA's entry of an order of removal in the first instance, that is, in the absence of such an earlier order by the IJ;1 (2) the BIA's failure to follow its own precedent by refusing to consider evidence in the record on the relevant factors of rehabilitation and hardship;2 and (3) the retroactive application of § 1101(a)(13). The Government, however, also raises the question of this court's jurisdiction to consider Falek's third claim of error, to which we now turn.
10
Falek argues that at the time he agreed to plead guilty, his guilty plea did not impose consequences on his immigration status based on departure from and reentry into this country; however, when Congress changed the law in IIRIRA, his departure and reentry resulted in his detainment and order of removal. Thus the law had an impermissibly retroactive effect when applied to him. The Government counters that we lack jurisdiction to entertain this question because a question of law must be first presented and exhausted administratively before the BIA.
11
The applicable law on exhaustion is statutory and emphatic: "A court may review a final order of removal only if [] the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies as of right." 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1). We have emphasized that: "An alien fails to exhaust his administrative remedies with respect to an issue when the issue is not raised in the first instance before the BIA." Wang v. Ashcroft, 260 F.3d 448, 452-53 (5th Cir.2001). The Government contends that Falek's claims regarding retroactivity are nothing more than legal claims regarding admission procedures, in |
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] | discussions with Bilal Ghosn and John Wilson (University of Washington).
**CONFLICTS OF INTEREST**
O.W. Press and P.S. Stayt3on are co-founders and consultants for PhaseRx Inc., a company that has licensed similar drug delivery technology, however this work was conducted independently of PhaseRx Inc. under NIH and WSLSDF support. None of the other authors have potential conflicts of interest.
**GRANT SUPPORT**
This research was funded by the following grants: NIH 5R01EB002991-07 (P.S. Stayton, O.W. Press); Washington State Life Sciences Discovery Fund (WSLSDF) \#2496490 (P.S. Stayton, O.W. Press); NCI 1K08CA163603-01A1 (M.C. Palanca-Wessels); the Wayne D. Kuni & Joan E. Kuni Foundation and the Kuni family through the 3725 Fund of the Oregon Community Foundation (M.C. Palanca-Wessels); NCI P50 CA083636, Pacific Ovarian Cancer Research Consortium (M.C. Palanca-Wessels); Breast Cancer Research Foundation (M.F. Press); Adelson Medical Research Foundation (M.F. Press).
[^1]: This work was performed in Seattle, WA, USA. M.C.P.W. performed this work while at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, but is now employed by Seattle Genetics
Merry Christmas From The Staff at Dream Pod 9
Its the Holiday Season again and time for our Annual Xmas Gift. This year our Sculptor, Phil is showing some love for our Utopia fans with a Chibi N-Kidu Drone as this years Xmas gift. The Xmas 2017 Chibi N-Kidu will be automatically added into all DP9 Online Store Orders from now to the morning of January 3rd, 2018 that are over $100 USD before any shipping and taxes. Limit 1 free Chibi N-Kidu per customer.
News
With all the HGB Kickstarter work our scheduled release last Friday of more Jovian Wars resin spaceships got forgotten. We have now added the 5 promised ships (Corsair & Intrepid for Jovian and Hydra, Chin, & Detroit for CEGA) to the DP9 Online Store along with any new resin habitat or special sections for them. Here is a link to their page for those interested and we also have two great starter packages there as well.http://store.dp9.com/index.php…
Seven ships for the Jovian Faction (Alexander, Majestic, & remaster Valiant, Forge, Ypres, Corsair & Intrepid) and Eight ships for the CEGA faction (Constantinople, Birmingham, & remastered Poseidon, Narwal, Hammerhead, Hydra, Chin, & Detroit) are now available. Attached to the post are photos of the assembled Jovian and CEGA resin spaceship miniatures available now. If you want to checkout the game we have a free to download Beta Rules ebook available on DriveThruRPG at the following link.http://www.drivethrurpg.com/…/Jovian-Wars--Alpha-Playtest-R…
We plan to release the remaining ships on December 22nd, 2017, just before Christmas. They include the new Lennox & Gagarin and remastered Athena, Javelin, & Thunderbolt for Jovian. Plus the new Appalachian, Charon, & Icarus and remastered Bricriu, Hachiman, Tengu, & Uller for CEGA, along with any new resin special sections for them.
We are planning a second Jovian Wars Kickstarter for sometime in early 2018 to get all the Venus faction spaceships and a few new exo squads produced. We hope for all your continued support, have a Happy Holidays!
More News…
New single miniature blister packs are now available for the Badlands Rally Gears and all Heavy Gear Arena minis previously available only as twin or two packs. They can be found in Badlands Rally section or their Faction sections of the DP9 Online Store.
Dream Pod 9 is announcing the Show Your Rally Colors rally gear painting and rally gear persona contest. Paint up what you would like to see as your personal Rally Gear, with racing strips or a flashy paint scheme, go all out on it. This is not a conversion contest, you only need a stock Gear miniature which must be from either the North, South, PRDF, NuCoal or Leagueless factions and it must be a Gear, no striders, tanks or other vehicles. The entry deadline is Monday morning October 7th, 2013.
Gear Krieg 1/100 scale Walkers, Vehicles, Infantry and Parts and Luft Krieg 1/285 scale Aircraft miniatures are being removed from production at the end of September, get your orders in as soon as possible.
Pages
Featured Blog
There's a list that I keep on my desk. It's not one piece of paper but a stack of post-it notes that I'm constantly adding to. It's become two piles because now I'm working on development of two games, Heavy Gear Blitz and Jovian Wars. The purpose of these list is to ensure that passing comments by players on the forums and messages to me do not get forgotten along with my own epiphanies and thoughts. There are rules comments and then there are rules observations. Questions about how the rules work and what their purpose is and that's where the concept of priority comes in.
The Gilgamesh Command Tank for Utopia is a model that has been in development for a long time. Originally there were a number of ideas starting as a regular tank, though slightly larger than normal to a kind of super Hittite, a kind of Armored Fighting Vehicle for the south, to a massive hover N-KIDU factory.
The design for the vehicle was always to be a command node for a N-KIDU based Utopian army. The idea was that a large tank could have a powerful communications system to coordinate a very large number of drones at one time. Originally the concept was more of an armored train pulling factory cars but that was discarded early both as a logistical problem for the rules as well as a nightmare for the cost of producing such a model. Read on for some thoughts about decisions we made regarding this centerpiece model.
Heavy Gear Blitz New Edition News and Downloads
Click here for news on the new edition of Heavy Gear Blitz which is currently under development. With Alpha/Beta playtest downloads of the new rules and armylists. Get involved in the playtesting and help us make the new edition the best miniature game out there!In 2007, Valve turned the gaming world on its head through the release of a strange side project called "Portal", wherein a player took part in an experiment conducted by an insane computer named GlaDOS to see if they could escape from a series of increasingly intricate and dangerous mazes while armed only with a teleportation gun that activated both an entry and exit portal.
Valve, creators of gaming staples such as Half-Life, Counter-Strike and the Steam digital storefront, announced on Monday that the company is now accepting pre-orders for Portal 2 via brick-and-mortar retailers, as well as through the Steam interface.
Special pre-order offers vary at participating outlets around the world and include a variety of dollars off and/or exclusive in-game content for those who reserve the game for purchase before it is released the week of April 18. These include $5 off the full price, exclusive in-game skins for the co-op bots (Atlas and P-body), and more.
Well, at least now you know what the box of the game you're going to be addicted to later this year will look like. On Tuesday, Valve Software released the official box art for its long-anticipated Portal 2 title.
We've been waiting for this all week. No, really. This teaser trailer shows off the cooperative gameplay abilities of the next Portal iteration. Players can play as different characters and will run through a different storyline than the single player portion of the game.
More details on Portal 2 will be released next week at PAX in Seattle, WA. Check out the video after the cut!
We're anticipating that this puzzler game is going to be as awesome as it's predecessor. And if these teaser images from Gamescom are any indication, we're confident that we won't be let down. All of the photos are from the single player version of Portal 2 and detail the game's beautiful graphics, as well as give a bit of insight into the game's rendering effects. Click the cut to take a look at the photos, and watch footage of Stephen Merchant as Wheatley and Portal 2's rendering effects in motion.
Portal 2 is slated for release February 9th, 2011 for the Mac, PC, Playstation 3 and Xbox 360.
Apple has just released a Snow Leopard graphics update that fixes all of your video game woes.
The update contains stability and performance fixes that address the frame rate issues in Valve's Portal and Team Fortress 2, as well as an issue that causes Aperture 3 or StarCraft II to randomly quit |
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] | 's Interaction Region solenoid magnet will cause vertical motion of the beam at the collision point. An expression relating the two effects is derived, and a tolerance on the solenoid's position is estimated. Sensitivity to Interaction Region Solenoid Horizontal Motion P. Tenenbaum, T.O. Raubenheimer LCC-Note-0121 August 13, 2003 Abstract Horizontal motion of a linear collider's Interatction Region solenoid magnet will cause vertical motion of the beam at the collision point. An expression relating the two effects is derived, and a tolerance
of business travel. The University of Texas at Dallas faculty and staff can utilize one simple tool to book their flights, car rentals, and hotel stays. Advantages of Booking through Concur: Ease of booking all travel Departing and Arriving cities, departure date, and arrival date. You may also choose to see car and hotel
Agreements Agreements Institutional Agreements Required to Access DOE National User Facilities In recognition of the nation's expanding need to engage businesses and universities in the areas of commercial and basic science research, the Department of Energy (DOE) has developed two special types of agreements for use at all DOE National Laboratories with approved designated user facilities, see http://www.gc.doe.gov/1002.htm. Non-Proprietary User Agreement (PDF) (General User Agreement; no cost for general users) Proprietary User Agreement (PDF) (For Confidential or Proprietary Research; also requires advance payment) A User Agreement is required for all users and must be executed by the appropriate institutional officer(s) at the user's institution. A single User Agreement covers all experimenters from that institution (User
This annual report of the Stanford Geothermal Program presents major projects in reservoir and injection technology. The four include: (1) an application of the boundary element method to front tracking and pressure transient testing; (2) determination of fracture aperture, a multi-tracer approach; (3) an analysis of tracer and thermal transients during reinjection; and, (4) pressure transient modeling of a non-uniformly fractured reservoir. (BN)
Sample records for business stanford university from the National Library of Energy Beta (NLEBeta)
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favor replacing coal-fired generation with natural gas-fired generation at current prices for natural and wholesale natural gas prices as high as $13 per million BTU (MMBTU) to natural gas reserves estimated by a substantial drop in the real wholesale price of natural gas since January 2005 and more than 25-year lows
The private equity business, a good complement to the public equity market and the debt market, has been playing an increasing role in China. However, there is no universal formula for doing this business. As an art rather ...
switchboard functionality. Section 3 presents the switch- board API, architecture, and implementations for establishing and maintaining secure and liveness-monitored connections between switch- boards on a pair- ber, the service name and credentials authorizing its switch- board to connect to S. If the request
SolidEnergy Systems SolidEnergy Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology SolidEnergy Systems developed cutting-edge battery technologies to meet the world's growing energy storage demand. The Polymer Ionic Liquid (PIL) rechargeable lithium battery has four times the energy density of a conventional lithium-ion battery. Learn More Stanford Nitrogen Group StanfordUniversity The Stanford Nitrogen Group developed a new wastewater treatment process, termed "CANDO", for the removal and recovery of energy from waste nitrogen. The CANDO technology improves the efficiency of nitrogen treatment by lowering energy inputs and enabling energy recovery from waste nitrogen. Learn More NuMat Technologies, Inc. Northwestern University NuMat Technologies, Inc is a cleantech spin-out that computationally
Business Facts, Fiscal Year 2013 Business Facts, Fiscal Year 2013 Proudly operated by Battelle since 1965 Business Volume, Employment, and Customers Economic Devolpment Chart $936 million at the end of our 2013 fiscal year in September 4,300+ scientists, engineers and non-technical staff Customers include the U.S. Department of Energy; other federal, state and local agencies; universities; and industry sponsors. Patents 36 U.S. (FY2013) 49 foreign (FY2013) Since 1965, combined total of 2,235 U.S. and foreign Peer-Reviewed Publications Peer-reviewed publications 1,168 peer-reviewed, published articles (FY2013) According to Essential Science Indicators rankings among top 1% of research institutions in publications and citations in (FY2013): Biology and Biochemistry Chemistry Clinical Medicine Engineering
(IG-13-003, November 15, 2012) The Office of Inspector General contracted with the independent public with the Government Accountability Office's Government Auditing Standards and the Office of Management and Budget section of NASA's FY 2012 Agency Financial Report for the Inspector General's transmittal letter and Pw
as a business analyst/data analyst/business intelligence analyst within a corporation or a consulting firm Business Intelligence (3) Plus two elective courses from the following areas or approved by the College, statistics and information technology. The business analytics curriculum at Bowling Green State University
A computer controlled phase and amplitude detection system to measure and stabilize the rf power sources in the Stanford Linear Accelerator is described. This system measures the instantaneous phase and amplitude of a 1 microsecond 2856 MHz rf pulse and will be used for phase feedback control and for amplitude and phase jitter detection. This paper discusses the measurement system performance requirements for the operation of the Stanford Linear Collider, and the design and implementation of the phase and amplitude detection system. The fundamental software algorithms used in the measurement are described, as is the performance of the prototype phase and amplitude detector system.
Sample records for business stanford university from the National Library of Energy Beta (NLEBeta)
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at Vaden Health Center for smoking cessation information and programs. Holiday Fire Safety Information://www.stanford.edu/group/svab/, (650) 7253190 The Health Library at the Vaden Health Center is a comprehensive resource center sexual assault. The library is located on the 2nd floor of Vaden at the Health Promotion Services
We present the Stanford Parallel Applications for Shared-Memory (SPLASH), a set of parallel applications for use in the design and evaluation of shared-memory multiprocessing systems. Our goal is to provide a suite of realistic applications that will ...
China Business Development Postgraduate Programme #12;Programme: China Business Development with China: Intercultural Management 3 1 Daily life and business behaviour explained from a cultural perspective Chinese strategic thinking China's political constellation and its impact on business life Human
Radiator Labs Radiator Labs Columbia University Radiator Labs developed a low-cost, easily installed radiator retrofit that converts radiator heating systems into a controlled-zoned system, which significantly increases the efficiency of radiator heating while improving occupant comfort. Learn More Navillum Nanotechnologies University of Utah Navillum Nanotechnologies developed a process to fabricate quantum dots and other types of semiconducting nanocrystals. When used in liquid crystal displays (LCD), quantum dots improve energy efficiency by up to 35 percent and in solar panels can increase efficiency up to 45 percent. Learn More Mesdi Systems University of Central Florida Mesdi Systems developed revolutionary equipment for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, and other high precision products that
Mesdi Systems Mesdi Systems University of Central Florida Mesdi Systems developed revolutionary equipment for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, and other high precision products that will improve their performance and lifetime with advanced coatings and quality control. Learn More Navillum Nanotechnologies University of Utah Navillum Nanotechnologies developed a process to fabricate quantum dots and other types of semiconducting nanocrystals. When used in liquid crystal displays (LCD), quantum dots improve energy efficiency by up to 35 percent and in solar panels can increase efficiency up to 45 percent. Learn More NuMat Technologies, Inc. Northwestern University NuMat Technologies, Inc is a cleantech spin-out that computationally designs and synthesizes high-performing nanomaterials for gas storage and
Cluster EBC Cluster EBC Jump to: navigation, search Name Environmental Business Cluster (EBC) Place San Jose, California Zip CA 95113 Product The Environmental Business Cluster is a not-for-profit incubator sponsored by major financial groups such as Citibank, and San Jose University. It has facilitated funding for 50 eco-related start-up businesses. References Environmental Business Cluster (EBC)[1] LinkedIn Connections CrunchBase Profile No CrunchBase profile. Create one now! This article is a stub. You can help OpenEI by expanding it. Environmental Business Cluster (EBC) is a company located in San Jose, California . References â "Environmental Business Cluster (EBC)" Retrieved from "http://en.openei.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_ |
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] | ".
There are no good guys or bad guys... there are just people playing a game, and playing a role within that game. If you think it goes beyond that then you are seriously messed up. YES, I grant you there have been a few people that have crossed the line, but you would have us throw the baby out along with the bath water.
Do you play CoD? Halo? Ever been teabaged in a game? Do you run crying to the game publisher, whinning and bitching that [insert player name here] continued to shoot you in the head then teabag you in matches? If so I would suggest you get a life and do something different.
HTFU and quit being a bitch. EVE is a spaceship combat game. Not a MINING game, NOT an INDUSTRY game, even though those elements are found in it. When you undock, and this has been said by CCP on many occasions, you take the risk of PVP.I think they even have a catchy song... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgvM7av1o1Q
People are playing in ways which differ from how I'd play? Why, how dare they? Clearly, they're doing it wrong. If they behaved differently (ie: how I would behave if I were them and playing the game instead of crusading on forums), different things would have happened, and that would have been best.
For shame, griefers. When will you learn that the only way to play correctly is to play like I do??
I have been using the fittings and tactics demonstrated in this guy's videos to great effect farming burners in nullsec. Any lvl 4 agent can provide them, but I recommend you consider a nullsec pirate faction for the best return on your LP.
The high-payout burners where I'm running pay out 120m for about 5 minutes of work and are quite farmable if you pull with multiple characters.List of German films of 1929
References
External links
IMDB listing for German films made in 1929
filmportal.de listing for films made in 1929
German
Category:Lists of German films
film---
name: Bug report
about: Create a bug report to help us improve QGIS.
title: ''
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Since the invention of assholes in 50,000 B.C.E., bleached-toothed television pundits and other social parasites have beckoned the young to die or lose limbs in pointless, illegal wars.
Usually these calls to arms — made from the comfort of a Manhattan skyscraper, or a Nantucket “weekend cottage” — come from professional, syndicated assholes such as Thomas L. Friedman, who just yesterday wrote in the New York Times about a recent conversation he had with a Tibetan taxi driver which proves his theories of free markets and blowing up brown people for freedom. (Of course, from time to time America is also graced with a barely literate ejaculation of neo-conservative rage, penned by none other than Anne Applebaum, who writes exclusively for the Washington Post, the Daily Moloch, and Twitter.)
But for special we-really-need-you-to-support-this-dumb-shitty-war occasions, newspaper readers get to see the big guns in action: The New York Times‘ own Editorial Board, in all its majesty, making the case for war with Russia.
Yes, this time we’re not bombing/invading Yugoslavia, Iraq, Iraq, Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Iraq or Libya: America must curb-stomp Putin in Syria, or maybe even in Ukraine, the fabled headquarters of the Russian Army. For those with weak stomachs, Mark Ames has very considerately provided a synopsis of this editorial gem:
The language in this NYT editorial on Putin recalls old edits on Milosevic & Saddam. They’re preparing us for war https://t.co/PqWU7YvHCF
Because the editorial has an illogical, nonlinear storyline — much like a bad Tarantino film — we’ll cut directly to the juiciest war cry:
President Obama has long refused to approve direct military intervention in Syria. And Mr. Putin may be assuming that Mr. Obama is unlikely to confront Russia in his final months and with an American election season in full swing. But with the rebel stronghold in Aleppo under threat of falling to the government, administration officials said that such a response is again under consideration.
But the major takeaway is that Putin is the tyrannical head of an outlaw state, hell-bent on slaughtering civilians and restoring the former glory of the Soviet Union. The solution, as the Editorial Board hints, is “direct military intervention” in Syria — which of course would lead to all-out war, and probably your humble Moscow correspondent being vaporized. Mission Accomplished.
The editorial has an illogical, nonlinear storyline — much like a bad Tarantino film.
We keep beating around the bush, so we’re just going to come out and say it: The New York Times’ retelling of what has happened in Syria over the last four years is crystalline claptrap.
The United States is, once again, the aggressor nation calling foul when things don’t go according to plan.
Washington has no international mandate to be in Syria — neither in its skies, nor as “advisors” to “moderate rebels” on the ground. Washington (along with its freedom-loving allies — Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, all bastions of democracy) has simply invited itself to the party. And by “party” we mean “a proxy war dressed up as a democratic uprising that has killed hundreds of thousands and further destabilized the entire region, while creating a massive refugee crisis in the process.” A week ago, Washington murdered (with bombs) more than 60 uniformed soldiers of a country that they aren’t even officially at war with, inside their own borders. Putin strikes again! according to the New York Times.
Of course, the editorial is eager to point out all the heinous war crimes that Russia has committed in Syria — none of which have been verified by anyone aside from the Pentagon. Should we really be surprised, though? In a recent article in The Nation, Adam Johnsonreminds his readers that:
The New York Times‘s editorial board has supported every single US war—Persian Gulf, Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, Libya—for the past 30 years. While its reporting and op-eds on these wars has often been critical, much of it’s coverage has also helped to sell war-weary liberals on the current military mission—the most notable example being Judith Miller and Michael Gordon’s hyping Iraq’s nonexistent nuclear program in the buildup to the March 2003 invasion. Indeed, the image of The New York Times as an objective, unbiased news outlet is precisely how it was able to sell the war in the first place.
We’ve already established, in our lede, that assholes have been roaming the world for thousands of years. But it was Mark Twain who warned us about the New York Timesmany, many years ago:
The loud little handful–as usual–will shout for the war. The pulpit will–warily and cautiously–object–at first; the great, big, dull bulk of the nation will rub its sleepy eyes and try to make out why there should be a war, and will say, earnestly and indignantly, ‘It is unjust and dishonorable, and there is no necessity for it.’ Then the handful will shout louder. A few fair men on the other side will argue and reason against the war with speech and pen, and at first will have a hearing and be applauded; but it will not last long; those others will outshout them, and presently the anti-war audiences will thin out and lose popularity. Before long you will see this curious thing: the speakers stoned from the platform, |
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