jsonW0/pile_dedupe_pack_no_eos · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Нужно получить данные с этим же состоянием, а потом изменить его. Также инциализировать последним нужно тот лоудер, который будет выводиться на экран первым: getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(LOADER_OTHER, bundle, this); getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(LOADER_RUS, bundle, this); btnReverseLang.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { txtRightLang.setText(isOtherRight? getResources().getString(R.string.other_lang):getResources().getString(R.string.rus_lang)); txtLeftLang.setText(isOtherRight? getResources().getString(R.string.rus_lang):getResources().getString(R.string.other_lang)); if (isOtherRight) { currentLoader = LOADER_RUS; } else { currentLoader = LOADER_OTHER; } getSupportLoaderManager().getLoader(currentLoader).forceLoad(); isOtherRight = !isOtherRight; } }); used smol gypsum mineral crushers for sale [Click to learn stone crushers used for mineral processing plant sale. 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Mineral Planning Factsheet Gypsum A world-leading Gypsum 1 Mineral Planning Factsheet Gypsum Continuous miner, Barrow-upon-Soar Mine, Leicestershire. This factsheet pro-vides an overview of the gypsum sup-ply in the UK. It is one of a series on economically important minerals that are extracted in Britain and it is primarily intended to inform the land-use planning process. January 2006 contact processing of gypsum mine-equipments Synthetic Gypsum Plant Megatech International Megatech Exporter and supplier of synthetic gypsum, synthetic gypsum into the grinding process, gypsum dehydration is reduced by using FGD gypsum. Gypsum Processing Equipment Price In Canada mineral crusher If you want to buy the product, asking price or have any questions, you are free toSulabh‘s founder, Dr Bindeshwar Pathak, was recently named the 2009 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate. Sulabh has been working for decades to address sanitation, health, and hygiene in India and other countries. 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In the current study, a 12-channel noise vocoder was used. Hu et al. used a two-step sparsity level selection procedure for the sparsity parameter λ \[[@b38-sensors-13-13861]\] and found that both the normalized covariance metric (NCM) \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861],[@b53-sensors-13-13861]\] and the short-time objective intelligibility (STOI) \[[@b54-sensors-13-13861]\] measures can predict the intelligibility of vocoded speech to some extent. The NCM measure is similar to the speech transmission index (STI) and is a widely used measure of speech intelligibility \[[@b55-sensors-13-13861]\]. It is based on the covariance between the input and output envelope signals and correlates highly with the intelligibility of vocoded speech, due to the similarities in the NCM calculation and CI processing strategies, that is, both of them use information extracted from the envelopes of a number of frequency bands, while discarding fine-structure information \[[@b53-sensors-13-13861],[@b56-sensors-13-13861]\]. The computation of the NCM measure is described in detail in \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\]. Briefly, the stimuli are first bandpass filtered into Q bands spanning the signal bandwidth, which was 8 kHz in our study (Q = 20 in this paper), then the envelope of each band is computed using the Hilbert transform and downsampled to 25 Hz. The SNR in each band (SNR~i~) is computed from the normalized covariance in the corresponding band and, subsequently, limited to the range of \[--15,15\] dB (refer to \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\] for more detail). The transmission index (TI) in each band (TI~i~) is computed by linearly mapping the SNR values between zero and one using the following equation \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\]: $$TI_{i} = \frac{SNR_{i} + 15}{30}$$Finally, the transmission indices are averaged across all frequency bands to produce the NCM index as follows: $$\textit{NCM} = \frac{\sum_{1}^{Q}{W_{i} \times Tl_{i}}}{\sum_{1}^{Q}W_{i}}$$where W~i~ are the weights applied to each of the Q bands. The weights of each channel are listed in [Table 1](#t1-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="table"} (more details are in \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\]). [Figure 4](#f4-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} shows the optimized λ for different SNR conditions, according to NCM. The SNR is in the range of ---5 to 16 dB with 1 dB stepsize; the 'optimized' λ for each SNR condition is the one that achieves the highest NCM value when λ changed from 0 to 0.38, with 0.01 stepsize, denoted as λ ε \[0:0.01:0.38\]. In order to find the 'optimized' objective λ in terms of NCM, firstly, the envelopgrams of different SNR conditions were processed by sparse NMF with all the possible values between \[0 0.38\]; secondly, the noise vocoded speech signals were reconstructed based on the NMF processed envelopgrams of different sparsity levels λ; thirdly, all the NCM values of these vocoded speech signals were calculated and compared to each other; the maximum NCM value was found, and the corresponding λ value in each condition was selected as the optimized λ. When measuring speech intelligibility with noise vocoded speech with normal hearing subjects, we demonstrated in previous work \[[@b38-sensors-13-13861]\] a high correlation between the NCM and λ. The blue dashed curve corresponds to the optimum λ values obtained by calculating the NCM of vocoded speech, using the Bamford-Kowal-Bench (BKB) sentences database \[[@b57-sensors-13-13861]\]. The red solid curve shows the fitted optimum λ values as a function of the SNR value. The fitting is based on an exponential decay function, and the approximation least-squares solution is given by λ~opt~(ρ) = 0.2 · e^−0.1122·^^ρ^, where ρ is the SNR in dB. [Figure 4](#f4-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} shows that the optimized λ depends on the SNR condition, and in particular, it decreases as the SNR increases. This supports the hypothesis that a further improvement of the sparse NMF algorithm might be achieved by introducing an SNR-dependent sparsity constraint \[[@b38-sensors-13-13861]\]. Since the optimized λ is SNR-dependent according to objective measures, this study aims to test whether this relation holds for subjective perception, as well. Thus, an on-line tuning experiment was designed using the real-time xPC Target system to test the effect of different sparsity levels. All experiments were performed in the rooms shown in [Figure 3](#f3-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} with all sound stimuli presented through a pair of Sennheiser HDA 200 (a closed dynamic ear protector headphone designed for use with audiometers). Eight-speaker babble noise was added to the speech material at different long-term SNR conditions. All experiments were approved by the Human Experimentation Safety and Ethics Committee, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, UK. 4.1.. Experimental Setup ------------------------ [Figure 3](#f3-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} presents the experimental setup of both rooms used for the experiments. The test data were vocoded \[[@b47-sensors-13-13861]\] acoustical signals calculated with a 12-channel noise vocoder \[[@b6-sensors-13-13861]\]. All sound stimuli were played at a 16 kHz sampling frequency through a Behringer UCA202 sound card and a Creek OBH-21SE amplifier connected to a PC. The sound card routed the signal through the wall of the sound attenuated room and, then, directly to the loudspeaker. The sound level of all presented samples was set to 65 dB sound pressure level (SPL). The signal was then picked up by a behind-the-ear (BTE) microphone, which was sitting on the ear of a manikin head 1.3 m away from the source. The microphone used was a Cochlear™ Nucleus^®^ SP15 dual microphone array, which was housed in a BTE shell. The microphone shell was connected to a pre-amplifier with two monophonic outputs, which were routed to two separate input ports of the xPC Target machine. The xPC Target machine processed the signal using a SIMULINK model, which was controlled by a second computer. Finally, the processed stimuli were routed to one of the xPC Target machine\'s output ports and were presented to the participants through the Sennheiser HDA 200 circumaural headphones. The speech stimuli were segments of a clean speech recording of a male British English speaker reading a newspaper with a total duration of about 20 min. The duration of each segment was one minute, and the clips were randomly allocated to each participant using a Latin square procedure. The signals were corrupted with eight talker babble noise, and nine different SNR conditions were used, ranging from 0 dB to 16 dB SNR in 2 dB steps. For each SNR condition, the same clip could be repeated as many times as the participants wished, in order to select the λ value of their preference (see Section 4.2). 4.2.. Experimental Procedure ---------------------------- Our hypothesis was that there should be an inverse relationship between SNR and the preferred λ, that is, as SNR increases, the average preferred value for λ will decrease. In the experiment, the preferred sparseness value λ was determined for each individual in different noise conditions. These values were based on the subjects\' general preference; in other words, for each SNR condition, the subjects were asked to indicate the λ value that yielded, according to their own judgement, the maximum speech intelligibility. Fifteen normal hearing (2 males, 13 females and aged 22-31, (mean age = 24.9 years, standard deviation = 3.0)) native English speaking participants were recruited. All participants were students from the University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Participants were asked to listen to monaural, continuous speech through a noise vocoder CI simulation in different noisy situations. The better hearing ear, or preferred listening ear if no better ear existed, was used for the purpose of preventing any binaural listening effects. The participants sat in front of a computer screen connected to the host PC, which was running the SIMULINK model designed specifically for the experiment, and were presented with the noisy speech stimuli through circumaural headphones, which were connected to the analogue outputs of the xPC Target machine. The λ was controlled manually via an adjustment slider, which allowed participants to adjust the amount of the sparseness of the output signal according to their own preference throughout the experiment. The slider allowed λ values to change in the range from 0 to 3, which was determined during the pilot experiments, in which none of the subjects chose a λ value larger than 3 for all SNR conditions. This range, however, might need to be adjusted for experiments or applications with CI subjects. Participants were instructed to move the slider all the way to the far-right
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3665, 273, 253, 3110, 1329, 2605, 323, 4866, 875, 247, 9118, 15942, 1899, 285, 247, 11593, 7141, 1899, 2708, 253, 3665, 285, 1561, 253, 33257, 273, 253, 3665, 15, 187, 14087, 3386, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 588, 2489, 5165 ]	business associates “sought to discredit and delegitimize the Turkish citizen in the eyes of politicians and the public, and ultimately to secure the Turkish citizen’s extradition.” Alptekin is also charged with several counts of lying to federal investigators about his roles in the operation. Gulen has been blamed by the Turkish government for orchestrating a failed military coup against Erdrogan’s government. According to the indictment, Flynn, Kian and Alptekin’s secret lobbying effort against Gulen, initially dubbed the 90-day “Truth Campaign” and later named “Project Confidence,” began in late July 2016, after the U.S. Justice Department rejected the Turkish government’s request to extradite Gulen from the United States earlier that year. Bloomberg via Getty Images, FILE Bijan Kian, board member of the U.S. Export-Import Bank, speaks during the Kazakhstan Investment Forum in New York, Nov. 24, 2009. The indictment details how Kian and Alptekin plotted a 90-day anti-Gulen campaign – and disguised the fact that the real source of funding for the operation was the Turkish government. The whole time, Kian and Alptekin were in contact with high-level Turkish officials, receiving a “green light” from unnamed Turkish ministers on the procedure of the operation and arranging a meeting with the ministers in New York City in September of 2016, according to the indictment. In November of 2016, The Hill published an op-ed written by Flynn comparing Gulen to Osama bin Laden and urging the U.S. to “adjust our foreign policy to recognize Turkey as a priority.” “The forces of radical Islam derive their ideology from radical clerics like Gülen, who is running a scam,” Flynn wrote. “We should not provide him safe haven. In this crisis, it is imperative that we remember who our real friends are.” Though not mentioned in the indictment, ABC News has also previously reported that Flynn was also accused of raising the idea of kidnapping Gulen to be turned over to the Turkish government. Flynn’s lawyer has denied any such discussion. “I’ve never represented the government of Turkey,” he said. “All of the reports that implicated or imply that I was in any way representing the government are simply not true.” Bijan Kian faces up to 15 years of imprisonment, and Kamil Ekim Alptekin faces up to 30 years of imprisonment. Although Flynn, identified as “Person A,” is described in the court filing as heavily involved in the lobbying operation, he is not a defendant in the new indictment. The revelation of the indictment, which was unsealed on Monday, comes on the eve of the retired three-star general Flynn’s sentencing hearing. Last December, Flynn pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI and agreed to cooperate with Special Counsel Robert Mueller in his ongoing investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election. According to a sentencing memo submitted by Mueller’s team earlier this month, Flynn has provided “substantial assistance” in several unspecified investigations, one of which is believed to be the Turkish lobbying effort involving Kian and Alptekin. Special counsel’s prosecutors have asked the judge for no prison time for Flynn, citing his assistance. Microdobe? - ashu http://mattmaroon.com/?p=362 ====== lyime I find the timing of the article pretty ironic. Its interesting that you bring that up. I think you could be right that Adobe would be a good acquisition for Microsoft although merely talking about search Adobe doesn't fit will into that strategy. Microsoft is struggling to capitalize in search space and they obviously find it an important piece of the puzzle. At this moment Yahoo was their best fit in order to increase their market share. I am not quite so sure if they can do that with adobe. Although i think a mash-up of Microsoft and Adobe technologies would be cool to see. ~~~ mattmaroon Adobe is clearly not going to help Microsoft with search. I'm just not sure that search isn't a bit of a lost cause for them anyway. ~~~ skmurphy For enterprise search their acquisition of FAST should have a very strong impact. I wouldn't count them out for intranet oriented solutions. ------ andreyf Partnering with Yahoo would have given them dominant market share in IM and Mail - which means more data to play with to beat Google out of the advertising/search market. Advertising/search brings revenue, unlike Flash or Silverlight. I'm not sure why I'm not seeing it, but could someone expound on what "owning" Flash would even give MS, aside from bragging rights... ------ cousin_it Flash going under Microsoft control would be a nightmare scenario for me. Noooo! ~~~ jrockway It might be bad enough to get the government involved again. The government killing flash would be awesome. ~~~ cousin_it Awesome? It would kill my project and many others, e.g. YouTube. I hope Adobe opens everything up before any of that happens. "In the long run, the utility of all non-free software is zero." ~~~ Hexstream HTML will get native video support in the future so we won't need flash for it anymore. <http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#video> ~~~ cousin_it Flash is good for more than just video. E.g. I think <http://samorost2.net> cannot be reimplemented with existing "open web" technologies. At least I haven't seen any compelling examples. AP Abruptly cut by the Broncos and signed by the team with a quarterback he once partially de-eared, linebacker Joe Mays has extra motivation to claim a piece of Peyton Manning’s ear. “Everything that happened in Denver, it kind of left a sour taste in my mouth,” Mays told FOX 26. “At the same time I was able to get out and get on a great team like Houston.” Mays said he chose the Texans over the Redskins, 49ers, Chiefs, Chargers, and Raiders. The veteran defender, who likely will be getting a lot less than the $4 million he was due to earn from the Broncos this year, said that G.M. Rick Smith helped seal the deal. “He helped a lot,” Mays said of Smith. “He just let me know I’m the type of guy that they’re looking for. That I’m a guy that can come in and compete. “I figured it was the best opportunity for me. This was the best choice for me.” The only potentially awkward wrinkle comes from the presence of Matt Schaub, the guy on the wrong end of the hit that made him ready for an earring sans needle. “He said it was water under the bridge,” Mays said of Schaub. “For him to be such a great guy like that, it’s pretty cool.” Mays is right, but what else was Schaub going to say to the guy who cut off a piece of his ear, Boy Named Sue-style?The present invention relates to patient supports. More particularly, the present invention relates to a handle on a hospital bed to assist bed ingress and egress. It is known to provide a handle or an assist arm on a patient support such as a hospital bed, stretcher, table or other support. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,060,327 and 6,240,583 which are incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/361,960, filed Mar. 5, 2002, is also expressly incorporated by reference herein. In an illustrated embodiment, an assist arm is provided for use with a patient support structure having a frame. The assist arm comprises a post attached to the frame and a handle coupled to the post for rotational movement about the post between an upright position and a retracted position. The post includes a first bore having a first depth and a second bore having a second depth that is greater than the first depth. The handle includes a locking mechanism which cooperates with the first and second bores to retain the handle in the retracted position and to lock the handle in the upright position, respectively. The locking mechanism automatically releases the handle from the retracted position when a force is applied on the handle to move the handle toward the upright position. In another illustrated embodiment, an assist arm is provided for use with a patient support structure having a frame. The assist arm comprises a bracket having a pair of substantially parallel sides connected together by a web, the sides being configured to attach to opposed faces of the frame, a post attached to the bracket, and a handle coupled to the post for rotational movement about the post between an upright position and a retracted position. In yet another illustrated embodiment, assist arm is provided for use with a patient support structure having a frame defining a footprint. The assist arm comprises a support element having a free end, a hand grip mounted on said free end, and means for removably mounting the support element on a frame of the patient support structure for movement between a vertical operational position and a horizontal stored position below the frame and within the footprint of the frame. Additional features of the present invention will become apparent
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Das heißt allerdings noch lange nicht, dass eine radikale Verzichtsethik die Probleme der Überflussgesellschaft zu lösen vermag. Denn zuallererst: Minimalismus als Lifestyle feiern zu können, ist das Privileg einer kleinen urbanen Elite. Spaß macht das nur dann, wenn man es jederzeit auch anders haben könnte. Wenig Eigentum und knapper Wohnraum sind für die meisten Menschen keine reinigende Erfahrung, sondern schlichtweg bittere Realität. Postmaterialismus muss man sich erst einmal leisten können. Zweitens: Minimalismus ist keine Abkehr von der Konsumkultur. Es ist vielmehr ihre nächste Stufe. Findige Unternehmen haben längst zahlreiche Bücher, Apps und Rucksäcke speziell für den modernen Minimalisten auf den Markt gebracht. »Selbst wer freiwillige Einfachheit praktiziert, wird an seine Besitztümer gebunden sein – vielleicht sogar stärker als diejenigen, die mehr Dinge besitzen, diese aber eher oberflächlich betrachten«, schreibt der Marketingprofessor Russell Belk von der kanadischen York University. Und drittens: Weniger ist nicht immer mehr, manchmal ist es einfach nur weniger. Ein gut ausgestatteter Haushalt kann ein Segen sein. Dafür ist es schlichtweg nicht nötig, dass jedes Einzelteil Freude bereitet, wie die japanische Aufräumexpertin Marie Kondo es fordert. Wer gern kocht, wird eine gute Auswahl an Töpfen, Pfannen und Messern zu schätzen wissen. Ob der Kirschentsteiner wirklich sein muss, ist eine andere Frage. In einem Punkt haben Minimalisten jedoch Recht: Wenn es um psychisches Wohlbefinden geht, sind Luxusartikel nicht gerade die beste Geldanlage. Wie zahlreiche Untersuchungen zeigen, machen Erfahrungen im direkten Vergleich merklich zufriedener als materielle Anschaffungen. Bergwanderungen, Massagen, gemeinsames Kochen, Festivalbesuche – all das scheint mehr zu unserem Wohlbefinden beizutragen als Schmuck, edle Kleidung oder ein teures Smartphone. Das zeigt sich auch beim Schenken: »Erfahrbare« Geschenke, etwa Konzertgutscheine, schweißen Menschen einer kanadischen Studie zufolge stärker zusammen als materielle Gaben. Tun ist seliger denn Haben, so scheint es. Aber warum ist das überhaupt so? Neues ist bald Normalität Eine große Rolle spielt der Prozess der Adaptation, also das allmähliche Anpassen und Gewöhnen an neue Zustände. Wenn wir uns beispielsweise ein neues Fahrrad leisten, verfliegt die Freude darüber schneller, als uns lieb ist. In den ersten Tagen kann uns das ungewohnte Fahrgefühl noch richtig begeistern, doch schon bald akzeptieren wir diesen Zustand als neue Normalität. Rasch entstehen andere Konsumwünsche, und wir sind genauso zufrieden wie vor der Anschaffung; wir befinden uns in einer »hedonistischen Tretmühle«. Die Forschung legt allerdings nahe, dass wir an materiellen Besitz viel schneller adaptieren als an Erfahrungen – an Letzteren erfreuen wir uns also länger. Das kann auch daran liegen, dass sich Personen bei Erlebtem weniger stark mit ihren Mitmenschen vergleichen als bei Gütern. Hinzu kommt: Erlebnisse prägen die Identität stärker als Gegenstände. Sie verbinden uns mit den Menschen, mit denen wir die Erfahrung geteilt haben, und brennen sich tief in unser Gedächtnis ein. Am Ende von »Casablanca« (1942) verabschiedet sich Rick, der Held des Films, von seiner geliebten Ilsa mit den Worten: »Uns bleibt immer Paris.« Die Umstände zwingen die beiden, sich zu trennen. Doch das gemeinsame Abenteuer kann ihnen niemand wegnehmen. »Das Problem ist nicht, dass wir zu materialistisch sind, sondern nicht genug« (Russell Belk) Mehr Zeit für Erlebnisse, weniger Geld und Mühen für Shopping: Könnte das ein Ausweg aus der Tyrannei der Dinge sein? Mehr als drei Viertel der Millennials geben ihr Geld lieber für Erfahrungen als für Besitztümer aus, heißt es in einer aktuellen Umfrage. Auftraggeber war allerdings »Eventbrite«, eine Veranstaltungsagentur. Dass gerade junge Menschen gern und viel in Erlebnisse investieren, lässt ganze Branchen aufblühen. Individualreisen, Escape Rooms, ausgefallene Stadtführungen, Motorradrennen – all das kostet auch ordentlich Geld. Die Ironie dabei: Erlebnisse können eine ganz ähnliche Sogwirkung entfalten wie materielle Güter. Es geht immer noch eine Stufe aufregender, besser, luxuriöser. Wer schon mal einen Globetrotter mit den vielen Stempeln im Reisepass hat prahlen hören, weiß um das Phänomen. Die Sehnsucht nach immer neuen Abenteuern kann ebenfalls zur leeren Obsession werden. Selbst vermeintliche Alternativen der Konsumlogik, etwa Minimalismus oder Erfahrungskäufe, entpuppen sich bei näherem Hinsehen als alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen. Sicher, diese Trends propagieren eine geringere Menge an Privatbesitz. Doch auch dahinter verbirgt sich wieder die irrige Vorstellung, das eigene Wohlbefinden allein über die richtigen Konsumentscheidungen steuern zu können. In einer Überflussgesellschaft sei das Problem ohnehin nicht, dass wir zu materialistisch seien, sondern vielmehr nicht genug, meint der Wirtschaftwissensschaftler Russell Belk. Soll heißen: Wir haben zu wenig Bewusstsein für die Dinge, die uns umgeben – vieles ist ja ohnehin kostengünstig austauschbar und beliebig. Um etwas zu ändern, müssen wir nicht gleich den Hausrat radikal zusammenkürzen. Vielleicht tut es schon ein Spaziergang durch die eigene Wohnung – mit achtsamem Blick für die Gegenstände, die von unserer Lebensgeschichte erzählen: von Krisenzeiten und wilden Nächten, Freunden und Liebschaften, Hochzeiten und Todesfällen. Manche Besitztümer gehen unterwegs verloren, andere werden uns womöglich überdauern. Zeit also, den materiellen Dingen mit ein wenig Zärtlichkeit zu begegnen.Adobe's FlashPlayer is the key to the internet's most used technology called Flash. Nowadays Flash can be considered one of the internet's basics. Therefore it has always been targeted by hackers, malware... Based on Adobe Flash web plugin Eltima FlashPlayer was enriched with lots of useful options and controls. It allows to view and manage your FLV and SWF files with the top grade usability and absolutely... Adobe's FlashPlayer is the key to the internet's most used technology called Flash. Nowadays Flash can be considered one of the internet's basics. 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717, 417, 762, 5839, 1425, 313, 18130, 4620, 281, 320, 14339, 281, 253, 16072, 27513, 264, 407, 41101, 327, 3344, 15, 721, 13, 3344, 15, 3435, 285, 3919, 1884, 2698, 187, 187, 6791, 884, 3778, 16382, 342, 7247, 6338, 13, 1690 ]	spoke around the time of sanctions announcement. “According to a senior U.S. government official, Flynn phoned Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak several times on Dec. 29, the day the Obama administration announced the expulsion of 35 Russian officials as well as other measures in retaliation for the hacking. What did Flynn say, and did it undercut the U.S. sanctions?” Jan. 13 Incoming White House press secretary Sean Spicer, in a conference call with reporters, denies that sanctions were discussed. The conversation between Flynn and Kislyak had “centered on the logistics” of a post-inauguration call between Trump and Putin. “That was it, plain and simple,” Spicer says. Jan. 14 Vice President-elect Mike Pence and Flynn have a conversation, in which Pence says Flynn assured him that “the conversations that took place at that time were not in any way related to the new U.S. sanctions against Russia or the expulsion of diplomats,” according to an account Pence later gave “Fox News Sunday.” Jan. 15 Pence, during an appearance on CBS’s “Face the Nation,” denies that sanctions were discussed. Saying he had spoken about the issue with Flynn, Pence says the incoming national security adviser and Kislyak “did not discuss anything having to do with the United States’ decision to expel diplomats or impose censure against Russia.” Pence adds: “General Flynn has been in touch with diplomatic leaders, security leaders in some 30 countries. That’s exactly what the incoming national security adviser should do. But what I can confirm, having spoken to him about it, is that those conversations that happened to occur around the time that the United States took action to expel diplomats had nothing whatsoever to do with those sanctions.” Meanwhile, incoming White House chief of staff Reince Priebus, on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” says: “I have talked to General Flynn. None of that came up, and the subject matter of sanctions or the actions taken by the Obama administration did not come up in the conversation.” Jan. 20 Trump takes the oath of office and becomes president. Jan. 23 Spicer, in his first official news briefing, again is asked about Flynn’s communications with Kislyak. Spicer says that he had talked to Flynn about the issue “again last night.” There was just “one call,” Spicer says, adding that it covered four subjects: a plane crash that claimed the lives of a Russian military choir; Christmas greetings; Russian-led talks over the Syrian civil war; and the logistics of setting up a call between Putin and Trump. Spicer insists that was the extent of the conversation. Jan. 24 Flynn is interviewed by the FBI about his conversations with Kislyak. (He now admits he lied repeatedly during the interview.) Jan. 26 Acting Attorney General Sally Yates, accompanied by an aide, goes to the White House and tells White House counsel Don McGahn that, contrary to Flynn’s claims to White House officials, sanctions had been discussed in the calls, based on the monitoring of the conversations by intelligence agencies. She also warns that Flynn is vulnerable to blackmail. “We also told the White House counsel that General Flynn had been interviewed by the FBI on February [sic.] 24,” Yates said in congressional testimony on May 8. “Mr. McGahn asked me how he did and I declined to give him an answer to that. And we then walked through with Mr. McGahn essentially why we were telling them about this and the first thing we did was to explain to Mr. McGahn that the underlying conduct that General Flynn had engaged in was problematic in and of itself. Secondly, we told him we felt like the vice president and others were entitled to know that the information that they were conveying to the American people wasn’t true.” “The president was immediately informed of the situation,” Spicer told reporters on Feb. 14, after Flynn’s departure. The White House counsel determined that Flynn would have broken no laws in his discussions, Spicer adds. The White House has not disclosed the length or depth of the counsel’s inquiry into that question, except to say it was “extensive” and took “days.” Jan. 27 McGahn asks Yates to come to the White House again to discuss the matter further. Yates testified that he did not indicate whether he had discussed the Flynn situation with anyone else at the White House. McGahn asked why the Justice Department would be concerned whether one White House official lied to another, she said. “Logic would tell you that you don’t want the national security adviser to be in a position where the Russians have leverage over him,” she said. McGahn also asks to see the underlying evidence. Yates says she would work with the FBI to assemble the material and McGahn’s review is scheduled for Jan. 30. That night, Trump and then-FBI Director James B. Comey have dinner at the White House. They disagree on who asked for the one-on-one meeting, which Comey says was unusual. Comey says Trump asked him that night for his “loyalty.” Trump has denied this, telling one interviewer: “I didn’t, but I don’t think it would be a bad question to ask.” Jan. 30 Trump fires Yates, allegedly over an unrelated matter — her conclusion that Trump’s executive order barring travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries is “unlawful.” (The executive order is later blocked by the courts.) Feb. 9 The Washington Post, citing nine sources, reports that Flynn had discussed sanctions in the phone calls. Flynn initially denied he had discussed sanctions in an interview with The Post but then amended his comment. He “indicated that while he had no recollection of discussing sanctions, he couldn’t be certain that the topic never came up.” According to an aide to Pence, not until The Post’s report appeared did the vice president learn that Flynn had given him false information about his contacts with Kislyak. So, according to the White House’s account, Trump had known of the Flynn’s false statements for two weeks but had not informed Pence. Feb. 10 Trump, asked about the media reports about Flynn, suggests it is news to him: “I don’t know about that. I haven’t seen it. What report is that? I haven’t seen that. I’ll look into that.” Spicer later says Trump was saying he had not seen the specific report in The Post, not that he was unaware that Flynn had spoken to Kislyak about sanctions. Feb. 13 The Post reports that the White House had known for weeks that Flynn had misled about the nature of the calls. Flynn is forced to resign within hours after the article is posted. Feb. 14 In an Oval Office meeting, Trump asks Comey to end the investigation of Flynn, according to Comey. Comey’s version (from written congressional testimony, June 8): “On February 14, I went to the Oval Office for a scheduled counterterrorism briefing of the President,” Comey said in his congressional testimony. “The President signaled the end of the briefing by thanking the group and telling them all that he wanted to speak to me alone….When the door by the grandfather clock closed, and we were alone, the President began by saying, ‘I want to talk about Mike Flynn.’ … The President began by saying Flynn hadn’t done anything wrong in speaking with the Russians, but he had to let him go because he had misled the Vice President. He added that he had other concerns about Flynn, which he did not then specify… ‘He is a good guy and has been through a lot.’ He repeated that Flynn hadn’t done anything wrong on his calls with the Russians, but had misled the Vice President. He then said, ‘I hope you can see your way clear to letting this go, to letting Flynn go. He is a good guy. I hope you can let this go.’ I replied only that ‘he is a good guy.’ …I did not say I would ‘let this go.’” Under questioning by lawmakers, Comey said that given the setting and the fact that Trump asked to see him alone, he took the president’s words as a directive. “It rings in my ear as kind of, ‘Will no one rid me of this meddlesome priest?” Comey said, regarding Henry II’s alleged words that led to the murder of Thomas Becket, the archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170. He said that at time Flynn was in “legal jeopardy.” Trump’s version: Trump’s lawyer, Marc Kasowitz, said after Comey’s testimony: “The president never in form or substance directed or suggested that Mr. Comey stop investigating anyone, including the president never suggested that Mr. Comey, quote, ‘Let Flynn go,’ close quote.” Trump also denied he asked Comey to ease up on the investigation. Trump adds: “I fired him because of what he said to Mike Pence. Very simple. Mike was doing his job. He was calling countries and his counterparts. So, it certainly would have been OK with me if he did it. I would have directed him to do it if I thought he wasn’t doing it. I didn’t direct him, but I would have directed him because that’s his job.” May 9 Comey is fired. In his note to Comey, Trump says, “I greatly appreciate you informing me, on three separate occasions, that I am not under investigation.” (Trump appears to be referring to the conversations recounted by Comey on Jan. 6, Jan. 27 and March 30.) May 10 Trump meets with Russian officials, including
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The big door to the portal launch chamber closed at the same time as the outer airlock door. The stealthcraft wasn't roomy. There were only a half dozen acceleration couches including the pilots seat. The one and only cabin area was so full of advanced stealth system components that there was little room to move about. As soon as the inner airlock door opened Al headed for the pilots seat. Adam quickly sat at the primary stealth control console. Which left the copilots seat for Cindy. "Permission to initialize the sequence Ma'am?" Al asked as soon as she was seated. Cindy noted that Al's mock British accent sounded comical. She decided that it was his flippant way of acknowledging that while he was the pilot, she was in command. "Do it." was all she said. Though the forward view screen she could see the portal's meshwork begin to glow. Al began his launch run even before the portal finished opening. By the time the stealth shuttle reached the portal aperture Adam had the stealth system fully engaged. *** No one detected their arrival to a low orbit around LosLand. Not even the Tactical officer who was diligently monitoring it's ship's sensor systems. It's systems also failed to detect it when the stealth craft followed a reaper shuttle through the cargo bay doors. The failure to detect these things was not in any way it's fault but it would soon pay for them with it's life. All three of them were wearing stealth equipped combat armor when they left the stealthcraft. Which they had parked on the edge of the the docking pad where the cargo craft they had followed was unloading it's prisoners. They used no transmitted signal as they crept into the ventilation system. Which should lead to where Stephanie's final transmission had said they would find the forcefield holding Jake prisoner. Cindy was amazed that they had made it so far without being detected. She had begun to think that her plan was actually going to work when the docking clamps released the empty reaper shuttle. So that it could go get more food beasts. When it began to move it collided with the parked steathship. Which exploded, severely damaging the larger reaper ship and the docking pad itself. The tactical officer was immediately aware of the collision. It also knew it's life was forfeit. It had barely enough time to wonder how long it would take it's commander to react. When One's full body weight drove it to the floor. One was so much bigger that the tactical officer never had a chance as it was expertly eaten alive. It felt each of it's 6 limbs being partially severed. It had to admire One's skill in making sure that it didn't sever any of the pain bearing nerves in the process. One flipped it's helpless prey onto it's back. Exposing the vulnerable fleshy area around it's universal orifice. One carefully shredded each piece of flesh in such a way as to maximize the amount of pain it's victim felt. Then One carefully slipped each morsel into it's own universal orifice. All the while, One carefully transmitted the sensations from the taste buds on the base of it's chewing claws, into the former officers brain. This maximized the sensation of fear and pain it could sense in it's victim. This was one meal it was going to enjoy. Moments after the stealthcraft was destroyed, several of the six legged monstrosities began searching their ship for intruders. Only the younger ones were still small enough to enter the ventilation system. Nonetheless they were still more than a match for a human, even one wearing combat armor. Not only were their shells at least as tough as the high tech armor but their muscles could generate more force than the armor's servomotors. Which supplemented the relatively feeble capabilities of the human inside it. Aside from that, the young of these creatures had had to evolve a defense against their much bigger and stronger elders. Their shells outer surface had developed a naturally adaptive camouflage which, combined with their ability to move quietly, served to nullify most of the advantages. That the team's stealth systems should have given them. Especially in the dim shadow filled environment within the air ducts. Adam carefully scanned the next section of ductwork. He would have felt much more comfortable if they could afford to use a more aggressive active scanning technique. Unfortunately no mater how carefully they masked the signal, there was too great a risk that it would be detected. So he spent a little extra time examining the passive scan results. He could detect no unexplained radiant energy. There was no vibration and the visual display looked like an empty duct. Still he hesitated for another second before he gave Cindy the thumbs up. She quietly passed Al, who now brought up the rear, then she passed Adam as she advanced around the corner towards the next vantage point. She had no warning of the dangerous beast waiting in the shadows. It almost hadn't detected the approaching intruders. They moved nearly as quietly as it did. It had barely had time to step into a shadow and alter it's shells color pattern to blend in when it heard one of them arrive at the next bend in the pipe. The intruder stopped moving at the corner. It was unable to see any trace of the intruder but it knew something was there. After a short time it heard the intruder move slightly. Then it heard another intruder begin to move. The second intruder was even quieter than the first. If it hadn't already been listening so closely the shelled monstrosity wouldn't have heard this intruder at all. It was quite certain that the second intruder had passed the first. It didn't understand why it couldn't see any trace of the intruder but it heard something approaching. In the narrow confines of the tunnel it only had to wait until it was sure the intruder was too close for the capture net to miss. Cindy moved with all the stealth of a Sister of Rebirth. Which stealth technique allowed her to move quicker and with less noise than either of her companions. She listened as she moved, both to her surroundings and to what little noise she couldn't avoid making. The loudest thing she could hear was the soft sound of her armor's servo-motors. Though since they were the quietest motors that Hillside's technology could produce, even that noise was hard to hear. Cindy also kept a wary eye on the sensor display within her helmet. There were an assortment of pipes and cables running throughout the ventilation system. Just ahead, she could see one of the boxlike assemblies that marked where several of the cables came together. As she got closer her passive scanners were able to provide more details. Which supplemented the dim view provided by the passive stealth mode of her night vision system. Cindy's scanners began to report a slightly larger area of shadow, just beyond the cable junction, than her night vision system indicated. She realized something was wrong and activated her nano-boost system but it was already too late. Since Cindy was wearing combat armor and the effects of the elixir Kernislarn had given her were still accelerating the neuro-response time of her brains synapses. The only real advantage of her boosted mode was the speed with which she could signal the armor's control systems. There was a slight indistinct movement and she instantly let loose with an intense stunner blast. Which would have rendered a Buffalo instantly unconscious. It had little effect on her target however. It activated the capture gun it had just pointed at her. A gelatinous blob the size of a tennis ball splattered against Cindy's armor. It hit with sufficient force to knock her back against the bend in the ductwork, twenty feet behind where she had stood. It spread out into a network of extremely strong adhesive strands that fastened her to the ductwork, like a fly in a spiders web. Adam's sensors picked up the energy of Cindy's stunner blast. Thanks to the residual energy it left in the creatures shell he could now see where the hellish beast was. He also saw that it was now moving towards his position with alarming speed. Since Cindy's heavy stun hadn't been effective he set his weapon system to maximum and targeted the creature with an energy beam intense enough to have instantly fried every single cell in an elephant. It didn't have much more effect on the nightmare bearing down on him than Cindy's stunner had. The six legged monster screamed with pain and anger. As it smashed into Adam's armor with enough force to knock him unconscious. The creature hadn't seemed aware of Al's presence until he moved to unshoulder his heavy weapon. Each member of the team had selected an antitank weapon of some kind to supplement the armor's built in weapon systems. Al had selected a high powered coil gun. Each of it's magazines held 50 small explosive pellets and a power cell with enough juice to magnetically accelerate them to hypersonic velocities. The pellets penetrated the monsters armor and exploded deep within it's body. Al's first shot was probably fatal but these creatures wouldn't stop fighting until they were completely dead. It took another five shots to stop it's advance. Al quickly checked his brother's medical data. Fortunately it appeared that he would recover. Next Al approached Cindy but she quickly spoke into her tight beam secure com-link. "Stay back!" her voice commanded. "Do not touch this stuff. I've got some of Sandra's best nano-toys working on cutting me free. But it's slow going." "We knew these buggers were tough," Al said quietly after his brother regained consciousness
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Based on SNE and the concept of information retrieval, NeRV [@venna2010information] uses a cost function to trade-off between precision and recall of “making true similarities visible and avoiding false similarities”, when projecting data into 2-dimensional space for visualising similarity relationships. Unlike SNE which relies on a single Kullback-Leibler divergence, NeRV uses a weighted mixture of two dual Kullback-Leibler divergences in neighbourhood retrieval. Furthermore, JSE [@lee2013typeRNX] enables t-SNE to use a different mixture of Kullback-Leibler divergences, a kind of generalised Jensen-Shannon divergence, to improve the embedding result. To reduce the runtime of t-SNE, [@van2014accelerating] explores tree-based indexing schemes and uses the Barnes-Hut approximation to reduce the time complexity to $\mathcal{O}(N log(N))$. This gives a trade-off between speed and mapping quality. To further reduce the time complexity to $\mathcal{O}(n)$, [@linderman2019fast] utilise a fast Fourier transform to dramatically reduce the time of computing the gradient during each iteration. The method uses vantage-point trees and approximate nearest neighbours in dissimilarity calculation with rigorous bounds on the approximation error. There are some works focusing on analysing the heuristics methods for solving non-convex optimisation problems for the embedding [@linderman2017clustering; @shaham2017stochastic]. Recently, [@arora2018analysis] theoretically analyse this optimisation and provide a framework to make clusterable data visually identifiable in the 2-dimensional embedding space. These works are not related to similarity measurements; therefore not directly relevant to work reported here. All the above methods do not question the suitability of Gaussian kernel in SNE or t-SNE. We argue that the issues, mentioned in Sections 1 and 2, have their root cause in Gaussian kernel. Since the aim is to have a data-dependent kernel, they can be easily overcome by using a recently introduced data-dependent kernel called Isolation Kernel, instead of spending effort in remaking data independent Gaussian kernel data-dependent. We describe the current t-SNE and the proposed change in t-SNE in the next two sections. Current t-SNE {#sec_t-SNE} ============= We describe the pertinent details of t-SNE here. Given a dataset $D=\{x_1, \dots, x_n \}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The similarity between $x_i$ and $x_j$ is measured using a Gaussian Kernel as follows: $$\mathcal{K}(x_i,x_j) = exp(\frac{-\parallel x_i - x_j \parallel^2}{2\sigma_i^2})$$ t-SNE computes the conditional probability $p_{j\|i}$ that $x_i$ would pick $x_j$ as its neighbour as follows: $$p_{j\|i} = \frac{\mathcal{K}(x_i,x_j)}{\sum_{k \ne i} \mathcal{K}(x_i,x_k)}$$ The probability $p_{ij}$, a symmetry version of $p_{j\|i}$, is computed as: $$p_{ij} = \frac{p_{j\|i} + p_{i\|j}}{2n}$$ Given a fixed $perplexity$ value $p$, t-SNE performs a binary search for the best value of $\sigma_i$ such that $Perp(P_i)=p$ defined as $$Perp(P_i)=2^{H(P_i)}$$ Where $H(P_i)$ is the Shannon entropy: $$\begin{aligned} H(P_i)=-\sum_{j}p_{j\|i} \ log_{2} \ p_{j\|i} $$ The perplexity is a smooth measure of the effective number of neighbours, similar to the number of nearest neighbours $k$ used in KNN methods [@SNE]. Thus, $\sigma_i$ is adapted to the density of the data, i.e., it becomes smaller for denser data since the $k$-nearest neighbourhood is smaller. In addition, [@TSNE] point out that there is a monotonically increasing relationship between perplexity and the bandwidth $\sigma_i$. Notice that [the similarity between two points in high-dimensional space is not and cannot be defined]{} based on the above formulation. The aim of t-SNE is to map $D \in \mathbb{R}^d$ to $D' \in \mathbb{R}^{d'}$ where $d' \ll d$ such that the similarities between points are preserved as much as possible from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional space. As t-SNE is meant for a visualisation tool, $d'=2$ usually. The similarity between $x'_i$ and $x'_j$ in the low dimension space is measured as: $$s(x'_i,x'_k) = (1 + \parallel x'_i - x'_j \parallel^2)^{-1}$$ and the corresponding probability is defined as: $$p'_{ij} = \frac{s(x'_i,x'_j)}{\sum_{k \ne \ell} s(x'_\ell,x'_k)}$$ The distance-based similarity $s$ is used because it has heavy-tailed distribution, i.e., it approaches an inverse square law for large pairwise distances. This means mapped points which are far apart have $p'_{ij}$ which are almost invariant to changes in the scale of the low-dimensional space [@TSNE]. Note that the probability is set to $p_{ii} =0$; so as $p'_{ii} =0$. The location of each point $x' \in D'$ is determined by minimising a cost function based on the (non-symmetric) Kullback-Leibler divergence of the distribution $P'$ from the distribution $P$: $$KL(P \parallel P') = \sum_{i \ne j} p_{ij} \log \frac{p_{ij}}{p'_{ij}}$$ The use of the Gaussian kernel $\mathcal{K}$ sharpens the cost function in retaining the local structure of the data when mapping from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional space. The procedure of t-SNE is provided in Algorithm \[alg\_t-SNE\]. $D$ - Dataset $\{x_1,\dots,x_n \}$; $Perp$ - Perplexity Determine $\sigma_i$ for every $x_i \in D$ based on $Perp$ Compute $p_{j\|i}$ based on Gaussian kernel $\mathcal{K}(x_i,x_j)$ Set $p_{ij} = \frac{p_{j\|i} + p_{i\|j}}{2n}$ Compute low-dimensional $D'$ and $p'_{ij}$ which minimise the KL divergence Output low-dimensional data representation $D'=\{x'_a, \dots, x'_n\}$ \[alg\_t-SNE\] Because $\mathcal{K}$ is data independent, its use necessitates to determine $n$ local bandwidths for $n$ points in order to adapt to the local structure of the data; and this search[^3] is the key component that determines the success or failure of t-SNE. A gradient descent search has been used successfully to perform the search for $n$ parameters for small datasets [@TSNE]. For large datasets, however, the need for $n$-parameter search poses a real limitation in terms of finding appropriate settings for the large number of parameters and the computational expense required. While the determining $n$ local bandwidths is an issue, there is a more fundamental issue which will be presented in the next section. A fundamental issue in both SNE and t-SNE ----------------------------------------- A fundamental issue in SNE and t-SNE is that the ‘learned’ similarity of any two points in high-dimensional space is not and cannot be defined. Both SNE and t-SNE aim to make a data independent kernel [data-dependent]{} by finding a local bandwidth of the Gaussian kernel for every point in a dataset. This fundamental issue is hidden for one key reason, i.e., the ‘learned’ similarity of two points in high-dimensional space does not need to be computed. This is because the probability $p_{ij}$, which is a proxy to the ‘learned’ similarity between $x_i$ and $x_j$, is resigned to a heuristic by summarising the asymmetry probability $p_{j\|i}$. As a result, it would not be able to explain how the similarity is dependent on data distribution, i.e., the data dependency relationship cannot be established succinctly. This is not just a conceptual issue but also a practical one: it is unclear how the similarity of two points in high-dimensional space can be computed, after all local bandwidths of Gaussian kernel have been determined. Note that $p_{ij}$ does not reflect the resultant data-dependent similarity because the data dependency characteristic of
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11687, 424, 187, 187, 424, 1779, 12049, 20840, 610, 36305, 424, 187, 187, 2374, 247, 19679, 892, 9698, 5313, 273, 46391, 2929, 13, 4533, 562, 367, 2066, 20840, 610, 281, 247, 1249, 14, 12099, 6278, 13, 670, 3384, 216, 238, 16416, 5026, 15, 6915, 247, 43877, 40588, 390, 22534, 9530, 13, 2624, 6278, 715, 1264, 1249, 14, 1615, 14, 21, 14, 12099, 22486, 15, 23109, 17652, 285, 46391, 281, 247, 1781, 17326, 8335, 28, 37937, 512, 689, 342, 247, 21195, 15, 20690, 342, 8013, 16384, 28, 27450, 275 ]	3½ inches long on the parchment, spacing them about 1½ inches apart (you should be able to fit 16 lines on each sheet). Turn parchment over, marked sides down. Fill a pastry bag fitted with a ½-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #806) with Pâte à Choux; pipe along the lines on the prepared baking sheets. Gently smooth tops with a moistened fingertip to ensure even rising. Bake for 10 minutes; reduce oven temperature to 350°F. Continue to bake, rotating sheets halfway through, until pastries are golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes more. Transfer pastries and parchment to a wire rack to cool completely. Place chocolate in a medium heatproof bowl. Heat ¾ cup cream and corn syrup in a small saucepan over medium heat until bubbles begin to appear around the edges, about 5 minutes; pour mixture over chocolate. Let stand 5 minutes, then stir until smooth. Let cool, stirring occasionally, about 5 minutes. To fill the pastries, insert a wooden skewer into one end of each shell. (You can also use a small pastry tip, such as the one you will use for filling, to create the hole.) In a medium bowl, stir the Pastry Cream to soften. In another bowl, whip the remaining 1½ cups heavy cream to stiff peaks. Fold the whipped cream into the Pastry Cream in two batches to lighten. Transfer to a pastry bag fitted with a ¼-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #802). Insert the tip into the opening of each pastry, and pipe to fill with the whipped Pastry Cream. Dip the top of each Éclair into the chocolate glaze; let excess drip off, and place, coated side up, on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet. Refrigerate Éclairs in a single layer in an airtight container until glaze is set, about 10 minutes or up to 1 day. ÉCLAIR HOW-TO 1. Pâte à Choux is piped onto marked lines on parchment-lined baking sheets. 2. Once baked, the cream filling is piped into each Éclair; the tops are then dipped in chocolate glaze. ## PROFITEROLES MAKES 3 DOZEN _The pastry puffs can be baked a day in advance and kept in an airtight container at room temperature. If they soften, place them on a baking sheet and reheat in a 300-degree oven for about ten minutes to restore their crispness. Let them cool completely before filling with ice cream. Allow three profiteroles per person. (Seephotograph)_ All-purpose flour, for marking Pâte à Choux ¾ cup heavy cream ½ cup milk 2 tablespoons light corn syrup 15 ounces semisweet chocolate, finely chopped 2 pints vanilla ice cream Line two large baking sheets with nonstick baking mats, such as Silpats, or with parchment paper. Dip a 2-inch round cookie cutter in flour, and mark circles 1 inch apart on the prepared sheets. Transfer Pâte à Choux to a pastry bag fitted with a ⅝-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #808), and pipe puffs to fit in the floured circles. Gently smooth the pointed peaks with a moistened finger, rounding tops to ensure even rising. Freeze puffs (on sheets) until firm, about 30 minutes. Meanwhile, in a saucepan, combine cream, milk, and corn syrup; bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Remove from heat; add chocolate, stirring with a wooden spoon until melted. Set chocolate sauce aside to cool slightly. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Remove puffs from freezer. Bake, rotating sheets halfway through, until puffs are golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes. Transfer sheets to wire racks to cool completely. Using a serrated knife, slice off the top third of each puff; set aside. Place a scoop of ice cream on the bottom of each puff; replace tops. Drizzle with sauce. Serve immediately. ## GOUGÈRES MAKES 5 DOZEN _These savory cheese puffs are a specialty of Burgundy, France, and are the perfect accompaniment to a cocktail or glass of wine. We've flavored our version with fresh herbs, but feel free to omit them. To prepare the gougères in advance, pipe the dough, top with cheese, and freeze on a baking sheet until firm; transfer to resealable plastic bags, and freeze until ready to bake, up to three weeks. (Seephotograph)_ 1¼ cups all-purpose flour, plus more for marking 1 stick (½ cup) unsalted butter 2 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon sugar ¼ teaspoon paprika ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper ¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg 1½ cups grated Gruyère cheese (5 ounces) ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese, plus ¼ cup for sprinkling (about 1 ounce total) 2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill 2 tablespoons chopped fresh chives 4 large whole eggs, plus 1 large egg white if needed Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line three large baking sheets with nonstick baking mats, such as Silpats, or parchment paper. Dip a 1½-inch round cookie cutter in flour, and mark circles about 1 inch apart on the prepared sheets; set aside. In a medium saucepan, combine 1 cup water with the butter, salt, sugar, paprika, pepper, and nutmeg over medium-high heat. Bring mixture to a boil, and immediately remove from heat. Using a wooden spoon, add flour, stirring vigorously, until flour is no longer visible. Return pan to medium-high heat. Cook, stirring constantly, until mixture pulls away from the sides of the pan and forms a film on the bottom, about 4 minutes. Stir in both cheeses and the herbs, and mix just until the cheese is melted. Transfer mixture to the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Mix on low speed until slightly cooled, about 1 minute. Add 3 eggs, one at a time, mixing on medium speed until incorporated. Lightly beat the last egg, and add a little at a time until the batter is smooth and shiny. Test the batter by touching it with your finger and lifting—it should form a soft peak. If a soft peak does not form, the batter needs more egg. If you have added all the egg and the batter still won't form a soft peak, add the egg white, a little at a time, until it does. Transfer dough to a pastry bag fitted with a ⅝-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #808); pipe puffs to fit in the floured circles. Sprinkle each puff with remaining Parmesan. Bake, rotating sheets halfway through, until puffs are golden, about 20 minutes. Serve immediately, as Gougères are best eaten warm from the oven. GOUGÈRES HOW-TO After the Pâte à Choux has finished cooking on the stove (but before the eggs are added), it is flavored with chopped fresh herbs and grated Gruyère and Parmesan cheeses. BLUE CHEESE-WALNUT GOUGÈRES VARIATION _(Seephotograph)_ Follow instructions for Gougères, omitting the Gruyère and Parmesan cheeses and fresh dill and chives. Coarsely chop 1 ounce (about ⅓ cup) walnuts; set aside. Transfer dough to a pastry bag fitted with a ½-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #806), and pipe rings of dough in the floured circles. Dividing evenly, sprinkle 5 ounces (about ¾ cup) finely crumbled blue cheese in the center of the rings, then sprinkle with chopped nuts. Proceed with the recipe. BLUE CHEESE-WALNUT GOUGÈRES HOW-TO Instead of being piped in rounds, the Pâte à Choux is piped in rings; the center of each ring is then sprinkled with crumbled blue cheese and chopped walnuts. ## CHOCOLATE NAPOLEON MAKES ONE 12-BY-4-INCH NAPOLEON _This famous French pastry is commonly known as mille-feuille ("a thousand leaves"). The name is believed to be derived from the term "Napolitain," alluding to the tradition of layered desserts in Naples, Italy. (Seephotograph)_ All-purpose flour, for dusting 1 poundPuff Pastry ½ cup confectioners' sugar 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted and cooled 1 teaspoon light corn syrup 1 to 2 tablespoons milk 2 teaspoons Dutch-process cocoa powder Chocolate Pastry Cream On a lightly floured piece of parchment paper, roll out Puff Pastry to a 12-inch square, about ⅛ inch thick. Using a pastry cutter or pizza wheel, cut square into three 12-by-4-inch strips. Transfer dough and parchment to a large baking sheet; prick all over with a fork. Cover with plastic wrap; chill in
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50276, 187, 20782, 50276, 187, 65, 33, 7582, 65, 1040, 380, 2488, 273, 253, 4445, 50276, 187, 65, 33, 4149, 65, 1040, 380, 2715, 1180, 50276, 187, 65, 33, 17480, 65, 1040, 380, 806, 2715, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 273, 247, 6335, 10, 672, 247, 4445, 310, 4516, 50276, 187, 65, 33, 2887, 65, 1040 ]	I'm wrong, you can raise a dynamic error later." With the type declaration, this error checking is postponed to evaluation time. When the query is evaluated, if the value of `$prod` is not of type `prod:ProductType`, a type error is raised. Note that the purpose of the sequence type specification is not to filter out items that do not conform, but to raise type errors when non-conforming items are encountered. Unlike type declarations in function signatures, no conversions take place. Untyped atomic data won't be converted to the required type, numeric type promotion won't happen—in fact, you won't even get atomization. The only difference allowed between the actual type of the value and the declared type is subtype substitution: if the required type is `xs:decimal`, for example, the supplied value can be `xs:integer`, but it can't be a node containing an `xs:integer`. ## Type Declarations in Quantified Expressions Quantified expressions also allow sequence types to be specified for variables, using a similar syntax, as in Example 15-7. ##### Example 15-7. A quantified expression with a type declaration every $number as element(, xs:integer) in doc("catalog.xml")//number satisfies ($number > 0) In this case, the `$number` variable is given the sequence type `element(, xs:integer)`. If any of the items returned by the expression `doc("catalog.xml")//number` do not match that sequence type, a type error is raised. In order for a `number` element to match the sequence type, it would have to have been validated by a schema and annotated with the type `xs:integer`. It is not enough that it contains a value that can be cast to `xs:integer`. ## Type Declarations in Global Variable Declarations An optional type declaration can be specified in a global variable declaration, as in: declare variable $prodCount as xs:decimal := count(doc("catalog.xml")//product/number); which associates `$prodCount` with the static type `xs:decimal`. As with other type declarations, this type declaration does not change or cast the value in any way. It is simply used to reassure the processor that the value of `$prodCount` will always be a decimal number, so it can be used in arithmetic operations, for example. This is especially useful for external variables, since their static type cannot be determined any other way. # The `zero-or-one`, `one-or-more`, and `exactly-one` Functions Three functions relate specifically to static typing: `zero-or-one`, `one-or-more`, and `exactly-one`. These functions are useful when static typing is in effect, to override apparent static type errors. Each of the functions takes a single argument and either returns the argument as is or raises an error if the argument is a sequence containing the wrong number of items. For example, when calling the `zero-or-one` function, if the argument is a sequence of zero or one items, it is returned. If it is a sequence of more than one item, error `FORG0003` is raised. Earlier in this chapter, we saw how the expression: number(doc("prices.xml")//prod[@num = 557]/price) will cause a static error when static typing is in effect. This is because, as far as the processor knows, there could be more than one `price` element that matches that criterion, while the `number` function's signature requires that only zero or one item be provided. A static error can be avoided by using the expression: number ( zero-or-one( doc("prices.xml")//prod[@num = 557]/price) ) In this case, no static error is raised. Rather, a dynamic error is raised if more than one `price` element is returned by the path expression. This is useful if you know that there will only be one product with number 557 in the document, and wish to override the static error. # Chapter 16. Writing Better Queries Well-designed, robust queries have the advantages of running faster and with fewer errors, as well as being easier to debug and maintain. This chapter describes some of the goals of query design, with particular attention to handling errors and tuning for performance. # Query Design Goals Some of the elements of good query design include: _Clarity_ Queries that clearly convey their meaning are much easier to understand and therefore to maintain. _Modularity_ Expressions should be reusable in many parts of a query and across multiple queries. _Robustness_ Queries should be able to handle all possible combinations of values of input data. _Error handling_ Queries should handle dynamic errors gracefully, with useful messages. _Performance_ Queries should be tuned for performance. The rest of this chapter takes a closer look at these design goals. # Clarity You can increase the clarity of your queries by improving the layout of the query, making appropriate use of names, and using comments liberally. In addition to the recommendations in this chapter, you can go to _http://xqdoc.org/xquery-style.html_ for some more detailed XQuery style conventions. ## Improving the Layout To make the structure of a query more obvious, you should make appropriate use of whitespace and parentheses. Whitespace (line breaks, spaces, and tabs) is allowed anywhere between keywords to make it more readable. It is helpful to split longer FLWOR and conditional expressions into multiple lines and indent each clause to line up, as shown in Example 16-1. FLWORs embedded within FLWORs should be further indented. When constructing XML results, you should indent the element constructors just as you would indent the elements in an XML document. ##### Example 16-1. Making use of whitespace Less clear query for $prod in doc("catalog.xml")//product return <product><num>{data($prod/number)}</num> <price>{for $price in doc("prices.xml")//prod where $prod/number = $price/@num return data($price/price)}</price> </product> More clear query for $prod in doc("catalog.xml")//product return <product> <num>{data($prod/number)}</num> <price>{for $price in doc("prices.xml")//prod where $prod/number = $price/@num return data($price/price)}</price> </product> Parentheses can be used around most expressions to group them together. If the beginning and end of an expression are not obvious, parentheses are highly recommended. For example, a complex `where` clause in a FLWOR, or a complex `then` clause in a conditional expression, are much clearer when wrapped in parentheses. ## Choosing Names Choosing meaningful names can also make a query much easier to understand. This includes the names of variables, functions, and function parameters. Names can also be used, along with repeating `let` clauses, to make an expression more clear. For example, in the expression: let $substring := substring($myString, 1, 32) let $substringNoQuotes := replace($substring, '"', '') let $substringUpperCase := upper-case($substringNoQuotes) return $substringUpperCase the names are bound to the string in various states of processing. This is more obvious than its equivalent: upper-case(replace(substring($myString, 1, 32), '"', '')) Namespace prefixes should also be chosen carefully. When possible, use popular prefix conventions such as `xs` for XML Schema, `wsdl` for Web Services Description Language, and `html` for XHTML. If you are using several namespaces, declare prefixes for all of them rather than making one the default. This makes it more clear which namespace each name belongs to. ## Using Comments for Documentation An important part of writing understandable queries is documenting them. Comments delimited by `(:` and `:)` can appear anywhere that insignificant whitespace is allowed in a query. For example, they may appear at the end of a line to explain the expression on that line, as a separate line, or as a block on multiple lines, as in: (::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : The following expression returns the price of a product : It assumes there is one price per product element ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::) A standard method of documenting XQuery modules and functions is by using xqDoc tags. These tags, listed in Table 16-1, appear in normal XQuery comments. All of them are optional and most are allowed to repeat. Table 16-1. xqDoc tagsTag\| Meaning ---\|--- `@author` \| The author of the component `@version` \| The version number `@since` \| The first version (e.g., of a library) when a component is supported `@see` \|
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669, 1637, 416 ]	sink should have both hot and cold water supplies. The dishwasher also will be plumbed. Therefore, if it is possible, it is advisable that you put them close together. However, it is important to note that waste pipes are usually tough to extend. Another good place to look for a good qualified Plumber is is yell, All plumbers advertising with yell will leave a complete description of their business for you to read and decide who is the best plumber for you. Click this link for an example of yell.com Emergency Plumbers Belfast business page--- abstract: 'Chains are vector-valued signals sampling a curve. They are important to motion signal processing and to many scientific applications including location sensors. We propose a novel measure of smoothness for chains curves by generalizing the scalar-valued concept of monotonicity. Monotonicity can be defined by the connectedness of the inverse image of balls. This definition is coordinate-invariant and can be computed efficiently over chains. Monotone curves may be discontinuous, but continuous monotone curves are differentiable a.e. Over chains, a simple sphere-preserving filter is shown to never decrease the degree of monotonicity. It outperforms moving average filters over a synthetic data set. Applications include Time Series Segmentation, chain reconstruction from unordered data points, Optical Character Recognition, and Pattern Matching.' author: - Dan Kucerovsky and Daniel Lemire title: Monotonicity Analysis over Chains and Curves --- \#1[[\#1]{}]{} Introduction ============ Monotonicity is one of the simplest property a signal may have. It offers a powerful qualitative description (“it goes up,” “it goes down”). Given data coming in from either sensors or from a numerical simulation, monotonicity is independent of the sampling frequency and is robust with respect to missing data [@LearningFromIncompleteData]. Many geometrical objects such as curves are typically defined in a parametrization-independent way which makes monotonicity appealing. In this paper, we are concerned with discretely sampled curves (which we call chains) such as the trajectory of a particle in some vector space. This problem has applications in motion capture and tracking [@jehee2001; @whalenet]. We expect a “smooth” scalar-valued signal not to change too quickly: it should be locally constant. Therefore, classical low pass filters such as the moving average (MA) are often sufficient to help smooth signals. Unfortunately, “smooth” chains are not locally constant: consider a loosely sampled circle (see Fig. \[filteredcircle\]). Moreover, a chain may lie on a sphere or other higher dimensional surface and we may need to preserve this embedding. In Fig. \[filteredcircle\], a chain on a circle is filtered using a moving average: we see that the filtered chain can, at best, follow a circle of a smaller radius. A filter is sphere-preserving (resp. circle-preserving) if, when the input data points are on a sphere (resp. circle), the filtered data points also lie on the same sphere (resp. circle). It is readily shown that no linear filter except the identity can be sphere-preserving (SP) or circle-preserving (CP). In general, an SP filter is CP. We offer a simple SP filter in Section 5. One of the main contribution of this paper is to provide a generalization of the concept of monotonicity which applies to vector-valued signals and to curves. This definition is shown to be robust with respect to removal of data points and to be efficiently computed. Over curves, we show that monotone curves have many of the same properties as monotone functions as far as continuity and differentiability are concerned. We also propose a SP filter which we show to never decrease the degree of monotonicity. Experimentally, we show that the degree of monotonicity is inversely correlated with noise and we compare the SP filter with simple MA filters, proving the nonlinear SP filter is a good choice when noise levels are low. Applications of this work include chain reconstruction from unordered data points [@289873] and Optical Character Recognition [@201651]. Related Work ============ A motion signal is comprised of two components: orientation and translation. The orientation vector indicates where the object is facing, whereas the translation component determines the object’s location. Recent work has focused on smoothing the orientation vectors [@jehee2001; @Hsieh2002], whereas the results of the present paper apply equally well to orientation vectors (points on the surface of a unit sphere) as to arbitrary translation signals. In [@monotonevector; @pointset; @setofpointshakimi], the authors chose to define monotonicity for curves or chains with an arbitrary direction vector: a curve is monotone if its projection on a line is does not backtrack. While this is a sensible choice given the lack of definition elsewhere, we argue that not all applications support an arbitrary direction that can be used to define monotonicity. The definition of monotonicity has been extended to real-valued functions [@brooks2004; @Carr2000; @chiang2003; @hong1996; @morse69; @Kreveld1997] ($f:\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$) by using contour lines (or surfaces) but the idea does not immediately generalize to curves and chains. One approach to chain smoothing is to use B-splines and Bezier curves with the $L^2$ norm [@Smoothingandmatching1994]. Correspondingly, we could measure the “smoothness” of a chain by measuring how closely one can fit it to a smooth curve. Our approach differs in that we do not use polygonal approximations or curve fitting: we consider chains to be first-class citizens. Monotone Curves =============== Recall that a function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is said to be monotone increasing if $f(x)\geq f(y)$ whenever $x\geq y$ and monotone decreasing if $f(x)\leq f(y)$ whenever $x\geq y$. A monotone increasing or monotone decreasing function is said to be monotone. Recall that $B=\left\{ x:\|x-a\|\leq R\right\}$ is called a (closed) ball of radius $R$ centered around $a$: in the multidimensional case, the ball is a generalization of the (closed) interval. $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is monotone if and only if $f^{-1}(B)$ is connected for all balls $B$. An arc-length parametrized curve $s:t\rightarrow s(t)$ is $R$-monotone for $R>0$ if the inverse image of any closed ball of radius at most $R$, under $s$, is connected. Straight lines are $R$-monotone for all $R>0$. As motivation the discrete case, we want to compare monotone curves with monotone functions. Monotone functions $f: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are differentiable almost everywhere, and they do not have to be continuous. $R$-monotone also do not have to be continuous: the curve $s(t)=(f(t),f(t))$ where $f'(t)=1$ a.e. is $R$-monotone for all $R>0$. Moreover, they are also differentiable a.e. as the next proposition shows. Continuous $R$-monotone curves are differentiable a.e. Take any point $x$ in the (open) domain of the curve $s$. Choose another point $y$ so that the arc-length $y-x$ over $s$ is smaller than $R$. Consider any point $z$ on $s$ between $y$ and $x$, then $z$ must be contained in all balls of radius $R$ containing both $x$ and $y$. It follows that $s$ must be differentiable from the left at $x$. Similarly, $s$ is differentiable from the right at $x$. If the two derivative from the left and from the right do not match, then it is possible to find $y$ and $y'$ close to $x$ from the left and the right such that there is a ball of radius $R$ containing both $y$ and $y'$ but not $x$, a contradiction. Just like monotone functions, continuous $R$-monotone curves do not have to be twice differentiable, consider the arc-length parametrized version of $s(t)=(t, \vert t \vert t)$ for $t\in (-1,1)$. Differentiable functions are not necessarily monotone. Likewise differentiable curves are not necessarily $R$-monotone as the next proposition shows. There is a differentiable continuous finite curves with no cross-over (that is, $t\rightarrow s(t)$ is one-to-one) which is not $R$-monotone for any $R>0$. Consider a curve following a inward spiral around a fixed point such as $s(t)= (2\pi-t) (\cos t, \sin t)$ for $t\in (0,2\pi]$. Functions are monotone or not, and there is no “degree of monotonicity.” Similarly, for curves of finite length, it simply matters whether they are $R$-monotone for some finite $R$ since $R$-monotonicity is scale-dependent. Given a $R$-monotone curve, scaling the curve by a factor $\infty>\alpha>0$ makes it $\alpha R
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1679, 685, 253, 3885, 2701, 13, 2086, 943 ]	be able to communicate to your target audience in lots of different ways. That means that you need to be well-versed in the nuances of writing lots of different types of content for use in a variety of different applications. Just because you can write a killer blog post, that doesn’t mean that you’ll be good at writing effective email subject lines, persuasive case studies, or compelling video scripts. Factor in that you’ve also got to make all of these different types of content hyper-personalized for very specific audiences, and things get even more complicated. Distribute content through many more channels. There are literally hundreds of different paid, owned, and earned channels that you have to consider and potentially incorporate into your content distribution strategy. If you work at a large organization, you might have the luxury of letting someone else worry about this for you. But in many cases, particularly at smaller companies, you’re on the hook for this too. Achieve cut-through in a much more crowded landscape. With content playing such an important role in attracting, nurturing, and retaining customers, companies are creating a lot more of it. As a result, the world is inundated with content, which means achieving cut-through is incredibly difficult. Your content has to be original, interesting, useful, engaging, and well crafted to have any sort of chance. Demonstrate ROI. Long after a piece of content is created and published, content professionals are still on the hook for monitoring its performance and collecting data that can validate its relative success or failure and lead to insights about how to further improve future content. Thanks to the rise of analytics, you can no longer rely on gut instincts and anecdotal information to justify your decisions. You’ve got to demonstrate real ROI based on hard data. This list could go on and on, but hopefully you get the idea. Being a content professional is a fast-paced and exciting job that demands a lot. It’s a wonderful type of work to pursue, but it’s also challenging. So this Labor Day, sit back, relax, and take a moment to appreciate everything that you and your peers do. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this.Q: Poincaré cylinder The Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane is the open disk ${\rm int}(D^2)$ with a certain metric $d_H(x,y)$. What happens if I take the open tube ${\rm int}(D^2)\times\Bbb R$ with the metric: $$d((x_0,x_1),(y_0,y_1))=\\\sqrt{d_H(x_0,y_0)^2+(x_1-y_1)^2}?$$ Does it have a name? A: It is $\mathbb{H}^2 \times \mathbb{R}$ geometry. In general, given two metric spaces $X$ and $Y$ with metrics denoted $d_X$ and $d_Y$, the product metric space is defined as a set to be the Cartesian product $X \times Y$ with the metric $d_{X \times Y}$ which, for each $p=(x_0,x_1)$ and $q=(y_0,y_1) \in X \times Y$ is defined by the formula $$d_{X \times Y}(p_0,p_1) = \sqrt{d_X(x_0,x_1)^2 + d_Y(y_0,y_1)^2} $$ There is a twist, however. What is more subtle is to take the Riemannian product metric, not just the metric space product metric. Thus, the above formula should really be used on an infinitesmal level, to define a Riemannian metric on each tangent space $$T_{(x,y)}(X \times Y) = T_x X \times T_y Y $$ But as it turns out, for complete Riemannian manifolds the two ways of taking the product are morally equivalent: the metric space metric $d_{X \times Y}$ is the same as what you get by minimizing path length using the Riemannian product metric. Travis Briggs CEO - US Travis is CEO and Partner of ROBO Global. A veteran of the finance and wealth management industry, Travis is responsible for managing daily operations and executing the firm’s business strategy. Prior to joining ROBO Global in March 2014, Travis served as managing director at Smith Group Asset Management in Dallas, where he created and led the firm’s Private Client Group. Before joining Smith Group, Travis served as Chief Operating Officer and Director of Business Development at Dallas-based hedge-fund Discovery Management. Earlier in his career, Travis was the Director of Investor Relations at Triton Energy and worked as an analyst at Bank of America.--- ms.openlocfilehash: 8395428e1729a00fc1af72cf53fe689ee95b5fdf ms.sourcegitcommit: 0926684d8d34f4c6b5acce58d2193db093cb9cf2 ms.translationtype: HT ms.contentlocale: es-ES ms.lasthandoff: 05/20/2020 ms.locfileid: "83721085" --- ### <a name="mvc-precompilation-tool-deprecated"></a>MVC: herramienta de precompilación en desuso En ASP.NET Core 1.1, se presentó el paquete `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation` (herramienta de precompilación MVC) para agregar compatibilidad con la compilación en tiempo de publicación de archivos Razor (archivos .cshtml). En ASP.NET Core 2.1, se presentó el [SDK de Razor](/aspnet/core/razor-pages/sdk?view=aspnetcore-2.1) para ampliar las características de la herramienta de precompilación. El SDK de Razor agregaba compatibilidad con los archivos Razor en tiempo de compilación y publicación. El SDK comprueba la exactitud de los archivos .cshtml en tiempo de compilación mientras mejora el tiempo de inicio de la aplicación. El SDK de Razor está activado de forma predeterminada y no se requiere ningún gesto para empezar a usarlo. En ASP.NET Core 3.0, se quitó la herramienta de precompilación MVC de ASP.NET Core 1.1. Las versiones anteriores del paquete seguirán recibiendo correcciones de seguridad y de errores importantes en la versión de revisión. #### <a name="version-introduced"></a>Versión introducida 3.0 #### <a name="old-behavior"></a>Comportamiento anterior El paquete `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation` se usaba para compilar previamente las vistas de Razor de MVC. #### <a name="new-behavior"></a>Comportamiento nuevo El SDK de Razor es compatible de forma nativa con esta funcionalidad. El paquete `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation` ya no está actualizado. #### <a name="reason-for-change"></a>Motivo del cambio El SDK de Razor proporciona más funcionalidad y comprueba la exactitud de los archivos .cshtml en tiempo de compilación. El SDK también mejora el tiempo de inicio de la aplicación. #### <a name="recommended-action"></a>Acción recomendada Para los usuarios de ASP.NET Core 2.1 o versiones posteriores, actualice para usar la compatibilidad nativa con la precompilación en el [SDK de Razor](/aspnet/core/razor-pages/sdk?view=aspnetcore-3.0). Si los errores o las características que faltan impiden la migración al SDK de Razor, abra una incidencia en [dotnet/aspnetcore](https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues). #### <a name="category"></a>Categoría ASP.NET Core #### <a name="affected-apis"></a>API afectadas None <!-- #### Affected APIs Not detectable via API analysis --> Q: Program for a speed camera I am doing some online exercises, and I came across this: "Your job is to write a program for a speed camera. For simplicity, ignore the details such as camera, sensors, etc and focus purely on the logic. Write a program that asks the user to enter the speed limit. Once set, the program asks for the speed of a car. If the user enters a value less than the speed limit, program should
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27, 209, 187, 5, 3351, 308, 393, 11861, 27831, 9, 52, 1009, 669, 30536, 5, 50276, 1202, 14570, 1484, 61, 249, 530, 13, 308, 9, 86, 1572, 249, 27831, 9, 52, 1009, 187, 1202, 30536, 5, 370, 322, 9, 53, 9, 86, 1228, 2029, 4642, 92, 17, 2000, 54, 61, 370, 187, 1890, 393, 14570, 1484, 61, 249, 530, 13, 313, 1267, 2769, 86, 10, 426, 393, 4642, 92, 17, 2000, 54, 3318, 50276, 1202, 30536, 5, 370, 530 ]	% 37.1% 2.2% 6.2% Where would the Bucs be without Jason Grilli and his Ninth Inning Grilled Cheese Sandwich of Death? Roughly where they are now, you say? Yeah, that's about right. 18 21 19 22.1 23.6 23.0 .512 .492 8.3% 8.7% 17.0% -2.5% -7.9% Not sure what is stranger, that John Garland is pitching for the Rockies at all or that he's not been that bad. 19 17 22 16.0 18.7 18.4 .512 .492 24.8% 14.5% 39.3% 1.8% 6.7% Zack Greinke came back to repeated “Zack Is Back” headlines, which garnered an eight, an 8.5, a nine, and an 7.5 from the Romanian judge in the Painfully Obvious Headlines competition. 20 21 19 18.5 19.0 19.3 .511 .491 43.4% 13.8% 57.1% -3.0% -0.6% If you don't count the Marlins, and really why should you, the Nationals have scored the second fewest runs in the National League, just ahead of the Dodgers. 21 17 21 17.6 17.5 17.4 .464 .484 1.8% 5.4% 7.1% 1.3% 0.7% Two homers and a double later, Adam Dunn is now hitting .156/.255/.391. Not good, but even worse, the two homers make a "Three bad outcomes" joke impossible. 22 17 24 17.0 15.3 16.6 .453 .473 1.0% 3.6% 4.6% 0.9% -0.1% Colby Rasmus’s strikeout rate is 41 percent, which is bad, but it could be worse. It could be his score on the final exam or his blood/alcohol level. 23 17 23 19.2 21.0 21.2 .490 .470 1.6% 5.7% 7.3% 1.9% 1.6% In a passive aggressive attempt to make everyone look bad by comparison, Jeff Samardzija homered and threw eight innings of two run ball. 24 18 19 18.6 17.0 18.0 .444 .464 0.3% 0.9% 1.3% -0.6% -0.6% Of his 51 hits on the season, 33 have been singles making Joe Mauer a singles machine. His wife will be happy to know that. 25 16 22 16.6 17.9 18.9 .468 .448 0.9% 5.0% 5.8% -0.5% -3.3% Juan Segura struck out three times because I wrote something nice about him on Twitter yesterday. Also my team won because I sat on the left side of the couch. Your take-away points from this comment: 1) fans matter, and 2) put that bobble-head back on the shelf what are you trying to do here COME ON! 26 18 21 17.6 16.8 17.1 .458 .438 2.9% 2.4% 5.4% 0.6% -1.5% Kyle Blanks had one hit, which thankfully puts us one hit further away from Blanks quitting baseball and opening up his own in vitro fertilization clinic. 27 19 22 17.4 17.5 17.4 .456 .436 6.3% 3.2% 9.5% -0.8% -3.5% Michael Young, Delmon Young, and now Carlos Zambrano; baseball is using the Phillies the way Great Britain used Australia in the 18th century. 28 14 23 15.8 15.0 14.7 .443 .424 2.8% 1.9% 4.6% -0.2% -7.2% The Mets have lost six in a row. Clearly this is A-Rod's fault. Osmosis or something. 29 11 30 12.4 10.8 12.5 .335 .353 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% The Astros beat the Tigers in the ninth inning on the road. It’s not getting better than that. We're going out on high note. Pack it in, gentlemen, we’ll see you next year. 30 11 29 12.4 11.3 11.0 .345 .327 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% The Reds had 11 hits. The Marlins had 11 hits. The Reds scored four runs. The Marlins scored no runs. Unfair!--- content: \| <CancelSpotInstanceRequestsResponse xmlns="http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-06-15/"> <requestId>59dbff89-35bd-4eac-99ed-be587EXAMPLE</requestId> <spotInstanceRequestSet> <item> <spotInstanceRequestId>sir-1a2b3c4d</spotInstanceRequestId> <state>cancelled</state> </item> </spotInstanceRequestSet></CancelSpotInstanceRequestsResponse> headers: [] status: 200 Mash Magazine launches across Canada The inaugural issue of Mash Magazine – described as the magazine about craft beer in Canada – is now out. Mash Magazine joins a small resurgence of print beer magazines including the launch of Brewers Journal Canada in August 2016, rumoured Ontario version of The Growler from British Columbia, despite the collapse of TAPS Magazine’s print edition. The magazine was founded by Thomas Gilbert and includes work from local authors Derek Harrison, Robin LeBlanc, David Ort, Moral Compass Ben Johnson, and more. “MASH is Canada’s craft beer magazine, dedicated to taking the pulse of our craft beer culture and delivering an unflinching look at the men and women making great beer in this country. With every issue, you can expect the stories, images, and commentary shaping this quickly-growing industry, all produced with the same passion that has come to define Canada’s understanding of craft beer from St. John’s to Vancouver Island,” reads the publication’s description. The May-June premier issue is available now at participating breweries and by subscription on a per-issue basis for $6.99 or one-year or two-year terms for $24 and $36 respectively. The magazine is published six times per year.Q: linear Algebra Kernel and Image Proof let there be S,T linear operators working in vector space $U$; $$ T,S : U \rightarrow U $$ Prove that:$$ Ker(ST)=U \Longleftrightarrow ImT \subseteq Ker(S) $$ Attempt at a Solution: Left to right Direction: $ Ker(ST)=U \Rightarrow \forall u\in U :(ST)(u) = \vec{0}_U $ $$ S(T(u))=\vec{0}_U\ $$ $\Rightarrow$ $\forall u\in U, T(u)\in Ker(S)$ $\Rightarrow$ $Im T \subseteq Ker(S)$ Right to left: $Im T \subseteq Ker(S)$ $\Rightarrow$ $\forall u\in U, T(u)\in Ker(S)$ $\Rightarrow$ $ S(T(u))=\vec{0}_U\ $ $$ \forall u\in U, (ST)(u) = \vec{0}_U $$ $\Rightarrow$ $ U
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20467, 4877, 15, 1889, 8427, 1794, 45754 ]	this measurement is decidedly different from that necessary for actual color and brightness characterizations. Accordingly, such a measurement must be accompanied by very frequent off-line testing, so as to enable an adequate empirical calibration of the measuring instrument. Further, a separate set of calibration parameters is required for each grade and weight of paper. Instruments which measure different optical parameters of single sheets sequentially, as by changing from a black backing to a white backing, are not adapted to obtaining two distinct measurements from the same region of a moving web. Laboratory instruments are generally delicate and bulky and not readily adaptable to on-line use.Details of applying method to High Court of Uttarakhand job opportunity :All Interested and eligible candidates may send their duly filled application form to “The Registrar General, High court of Uttarakhand, Nainital –263002” on or before 27/12/2016 (27thDecember 2016) Please check the notification below for more details of High Court of Uttarakhand employment job opportunity recruitment/ Innovimax SARL <[email protected]> was heard to say: \| http://www.w3.org/XML/XProc/docs/alternate/ \| \| == Typos == \| \| Example 5. A Sample Pipeline Library \| \| <p:pipeline-library> \| <p:declare-step-type> name="extension-component"> </p:declare-steptype> \| \| should be (two changes the extra > and the missing "-" in close tag) \| \| <p:pipeline-library> \| <p:declare-step-type name="extension-component"> </p:declare-step-type> Fixed. \| -- \| Example 3. A Sample Viewport \| \| <p:viewport name="encdivs" match="h:div[@class='enc']> \| <p:input port="source"> \| <p:pipe step="step" port="port"/> \| </p:input> \| <p:output port="result"> \| <p:pipe step="encrypt" port="result"/> \| </p:output> \| <p:step name="encrypt" type="p:encrypt-document"> \| <p:input port="source"> \| <p:pipe step="encdivs" port="current"/> \| </p:input> \| </:step><!-- it should be </p:step> here --> \| </p:viewport> Fixed. \| -- \| Conceptually, we can speak of components as objects that have inputs \| and outputs that are connected together and which may have contain \| additional components. Syntactically, we need a mechanism for \| specifying these relationships. \| \| should be (removing have between 'may' and 'contain' and adding comma \| before second 'that') \| \| Conceptually, we can speak of components as objects that have inputs \| and outputs, that are connected together and which may contain \| additional components. Syntactically, we need a mechanism for \| specifying these relationships. \| -- Fixed. \| (not sure) \| \| The union of all the declared outputs of the contained components are \| added to the outputs in the context. \| \| should be \| \| The union of all the declared outputs of the contained components is \| added to the outputs in the context. Fixed. \| == Miss == \| Try/Catch is still not in the proposal Fixed. \| == Precision == \| 1/ What is the use of @sequence ? It informs the processor when a sequence may be possible. \| 1.a/ In case of @sequence=yes and I put a single p:document ? That's ok, a sequence of length 1 is still a sequence. \| 1.b/ In case of @sequence=no and I put two or more p:document ? That's a dynamic error. \| ==Changes== \| 1/NCName vs QName I think I've fixed those. Be seeing you, norm -- Norman Walsh XML Standards Architect Sun Microsystems, Inc.Hot america sex online chat speed dating in brighton 10-Nov-2017 15:32 Here are six things to keep in mind to help you spot and avoid scammers on online dating sites. Anyone can be the target and victim of these scams—men, women, young, old, gay, straight, white, black, Asian, Hispanic… But the FBI states that women who are “over 40, divorced, widowed, and/or disabled” are prime targets for scammers. The profiles of online dating scammers can exhibit some clear signs that something is off—you just need to know what to look for. Most scammers choose victims that are older than they are, for example, so if someone who is significantly younger than you says that they’re interested, it could be cause for concern. They’ll hit you with the full force of their charm; they’ll say sweet things, compliment you a lot, and talk about how perfect you are for each other within the first couple weeks. Think about if you would find it strange for someone to be acting like this if you just met in real life. People are often ashamed to come forward and admit that they’ve been duped. It’s not a good feeling to have been taken advantage of, and a scheme that’s so obvious in hindsight is even harder to admit to. If you date online, take precautions to protect yourself. He had convinced them that he was a diplomat and that a US marine general had fallen in love with them, causing one woman to pawn jewelry, empty her life savings, sell her car, and take out loans to help this general move to the UK. In 2011, the Internet Crime Complaint Center estimated that the online dating scamming “industry” was worth over million, but it’s likely much higher than that, due to the difficulty of making a good estimate.Scammers are good at being charming and saying all the right things—and they start it fast.WWII vet takes ride on B-24 from Jabara Airport He wanted to ride in a B-29 bomber like the ones he worked on as a mechanic during World War II. Although he hasn’t quite reach that goal yet, Spatz came close Saturday when he took a 30-minute ride above Wichita in a WWII-era B-24, which his relatives said was the closest available aircraft that provides rides to members of the public. Spatz, a resident of the Sterling House Emporia assisted-living center, was granted his wish by the Jeremy Bloom Wish of a Lifetime Foundation, which grants lifelong wishes to deserving seniors. Spatz’s relatives said he dedicated the flight to his younger brother, Harold Spatz, who was executed by the Japanese at age 19 during World War II. The Spatz Hall dormitory at McConnell Air Force Base is named after Harold Spatz, and Bob Spatz got to visit the dormitory Saturday before heading to Jabara Airport for the ride on the B-24. Spatz spoke little before or after the flight, but his wife, Caroline, said he’d been eagerly anticipating the trip to Wichita. “He’s been thinking about this for a long time,” she said. “I just think this is a great honor. It’s a wish come true.” Spatz was pushed to the airplane in a wheelchair, and it took some effort to squeeze him onto the cramped, 10-seat craft. He was accompanied on the trip by Garold Hodges, a stepson-in-law. “He seemed to enjoy it,” Hodges said after the ride. “He knew what was going on and enjoyed the ride very much.” With temperatures on the ground hovering around 100, Hodges said the heat wasn’t a problem once the plane was in the air. “It was a nice, breezy ride,” he said. “I got the wish of a lifetime too.”Q: drawing "good" graphs in php I'm intrested in the best way to draw a graph: i have a network and i'd like to draw a map of it. I know how to use gd, but i don't know how to make this graph good for viewing: i mean no line crossing etc. So, i guess there must be some tools or even php classes for doing this (maybe for graphviz dot?). Any help will be great for me! A: Well, maybe you could use the PEAR Image_GraphViz class? Tensile properties in collagen-rich tissues of Quarter Horses with hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA). Hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA) is an autosomal recessive disorder of Quarter Horses characterised by skin fragility. Horses with HERDA have a missense mutation in peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B (PPIB), which encodes cyclophilin B and alters folding and post translational modifications of fibrillar collagen. The study aimed to test the hypothesis that tendons, ligaments and great vessels, which, like skin, are rich in fibrillar collagen, will also have abnormal biomechanical properties in horses with HERDA. Ex vivo biomechanical
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249, 16410, 13, 326, 651, 320, 2779, 281, 873, 745, 247, 1302, 6680, 326, 651, 9310, 253, 1232, 562, 323, 2607, 390, 625, 685, 247, 807, 285, 715, 253, 9169, 6132, 2952, 15, 187, 187, 2350, 187, 187, 1628, 1276, 253, 4007, 588, 513, 310, 27, 754, 588, 13, 806, 273, 512, 13, 3794, 650, 438, 3390, 314, 285, 7808, 15 ]	and vet school. Wells, who says the book’s setting was inspired by her own horseback riding adventures in the Nevada mountains in the 1950s, effortlessly unwinds Ivy’s story, building toward a suspenseful conclusion that involves a ball of rattlesnakes and a late-night horse rescue. Not surprisingly, Ivy proves herself cool in a crisis. In this warm-hearted novel, Wells offers a sympathetic but realistic portrait of human nature and a convincing message about the value of compassion and a job well-done. Illustrations in pencil by noted artist Jim LaMarche capture Ivy’s can-do spirit and the book’s scenic Western backdrop. Though Wells long ago proved herself as the author-illustrator of adorable picture books, her foray into middle grade fiction and nonfiction continues to delight, adding another chapter to her impressive career.Parallelism and Concurrency of Stochastic Graph Transformations Abstract Graph transformation systems (GTS) have been proposed for high-level stochastic modelling of dynamic systems and networks. The resulting systems can be described as semi-Markov processes with graphs as states and transformations as transitions. The operational semantics of such processes can be explored through stochastic simulation. In this paper, we develop the basic theory of stochastic graph transformation, including generalisations of the Parallelism and Concurrency Theorems and their application to computing the completion time of a concurrent process.FCC votes to stop unwanted 'robocalls' to 911 FCC commissioners yesterday unanimously approved an order that will allow public-safety answering points (PSAPs) to list their emergency numbers in a special national do-not-call registry, so autodialed calls from telemarketers and solicitors will not negatively impact the 911 system. Several years ago, a national do-not-call registry designed to protect consumers’ privacy from autodialed “robocalls” was established, but PSAPs were not included in this program, which led to 911 centers fielding hundreds or thousands of non-emergency calls every day, according to the FCC. “When 911 operators have to deal with unwanted autodialed calls and solicitation, they do more than invade our privacy--they pose a risk to public safety,” FCC commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel said during the meeting, which was webcast. “After all, unwanted calls to public-safety answering points can prevent emergency calls from being answered. They can prevent crime victims from reaching the police. They can prevent stroke or heart-attack victims from receiving timely medical assistance. “This is not just the right thing to do. It is, in fact, also the law.” In February, Congress passed legislation directing the FCC to establish rules designed to prevent PSAPs from receiving such autodialed calls. “The fact is there are times when robocalls go far beyond just being a nuisance; they become life-threatening,” FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski said. “In emergency situations, minutes matter and seconds matter, so robocalls to emergency-response centers put lives at risk and are beyond unacceptable. That’s why Congress acted, and that’s why we’re adopting this order that would bring this appalling practice to a stop.” Under the new rules, PSAPs will be able to add all emergency numbers to the PSAP do-not-call registry. Although automated calls from telemarketers and solicitors will be penalized with stiff fines, the order includes language that clarifies that automated calls to 911 from legitimate emergency-related services—for example, alarm companies or automobile-crash systems—are still allowed. “In an emergency, seconds often mean the difference between life and death. [Yesterday’s] action ensures that 911 call-takers are not forced to take unnecessary time away from providing the lifesaving service of 911 to answer frivolous and unwanted calls,” Fontes said. “The FCC’s order to end robocalls to 911 undoubtedly benefits both citizens in need of assistance and the 911 call-takers who enable effective and efficient emergency response.”“As is our policy, we intend to cooperate with all regulatory bodies,” Aon spokeswoman Donna Mirandola wrote in an email. She declined to answer further questions, saying, “We do not comment on specific client matters.” Tuesday was a case study in Trump’s new reality of besiegement as multiplying investigations by state authorities, federal investigators and congressional Democrats began to dig into his business, charity and presidency simultaneously. AD AD The White House rebuffed one such inquiry, telling House Democrats it would not provide documents about its process for granting security clearances. But that did not end the confrontation. It probably just delayed it: Democrats are discussing whether to demand that information under subpoena. And, for Trump, other troubles were just behind that one. Another committee of House Democrats said it was preparing to ask for about 10 years of Trump’s tax returns. Trump has declined to release his tax returns, unlike other presidents in the recent past. And still another committee — House Intelligence — announced that it had hired a former federal prosecutor to lead its investigation of Trump’s alleged ties to Russia. Daniel Goldman, a former assistant U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, has a history of prosecuting securities fraud, racketeering and international organized crime. AD AD As the inquiries multiplied, Trump’s tweets got short. “PRESIDENTIAL HARASSMENT!” the president wrote on Twitter on Tuesday, seemingly viewing all these inquiries as an effort by his enemies to overwhelm him. At an afternoon event at the White House, Trump told reporters that Democrats had hurt their chances of working with him on policy issues. “It’s too bad, because I’d rather see them do legislation,” Trump said. “Instead of doing infrastructure, instead of doing health care, instead of doing so many things that they should be doing, they want to play games.” The Trump Organization declined to comment Tuesday. Trump still owns his business, although he has handed day-to-day control of it to his sons Donald Jr. and Eric, and to longtime executive Allen Weisselberg. AD The past few days have accelerated the probes into Trump’s past and present, particularly following testimony last week by Cohen, once Trump’s self-described “fixer.” Cohen spent seven hours telling a House committee about the inner workings of Trump’s company. AD At one point, Cohen said that Trump used exaggerated statements of his own wealth to impress journalists, reassure lenders and persuade insurance companies to lower his premiums. “When we were dealing . . . with insurance companies, we would provide them with these copies so that they would understand that the premium, which is based sometimes upon the individual’s capabilities to pay, would be reduced,” Cohen testified. AD “And all of this was done at the president’s direction and with his knowledge?” asked Rep. William Lacy Clay (D-Mo.). “Yes,” Cohen said. That testimony preceded the subpoena from New York’s Department of Financial Services, which regulates insurance in the state. The Trump Organization is headquartered in Manhattan. The department sent Aon a nine-page subpoena, according to the New York Times, which first reported that it had been issued. The department asked for all communications between Aon and Trump or the Trump Organization, as well as internal documents in which Aon employees discuss Trump. AD Two people familiar with the subpoena said the Times’ description was accurate. The Department of Financial Services did not respond to requests for comment. The scope of the inquiry and the department’s focus are still unclear. AD Separately, congressional Democrats spent the early days of this week laying out detailed demands for documents from Trump, his family, his underlings and his business partners. On Monday, the House Judiciary Committee sent letters to 81 people and entities asking for documents the committee wants to examine in a host of Trump-related inquiries. Judiciary’s document request seeks information from Trump’s two adult sons, business associates, political confidants and others. It touches on a wide array of matters, including the president’s business dealings with Russia, the firing of James B. Comey as FBI director and hush payments made to women who say they had affairs with Trump. AD Democrats, led by House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard E. Neal (Mass.), plan to seek Trump’s tax returns under a 1924 law that gives chairmen of the House and Senate tax-writing committees broad powers to demand the tax returns of White House officials, according to people briefed on those plans. AD People involved in that effort said they are being deliberate so as not to make a mistake that jeopardizes the investigation. “If we had done this a month and a half ago, we would not be prepared, we would be falling on our face, and we’d be looking at the rationale for what we’re doing,” said Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-N.J.). Trump has made clear to associates that he will resist this demand, according to three people who have been briefed on the discussions but spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly. AD If Trump and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin refuse, that would be likely to set off a court battle that would drag the process out for months or more than a year and into the 2020 election season. AD “What the president will do is: He will, first of all, respond grudgingly and slowly.
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71, 1383, 187, 50268, 72, 27, 686, 72, 1383, 187, 50268, 73, 27, 686, 73, 1383, 187, 50268, 74, 27, 686, 74, 1383, 187, 50268, 75, 27, 686, 75, 1383, 187, 50268, 76, 27, 686, 76, 1383, 187, 50268, 77, 27, 686, 77, 1383, 187, 50268, 78, 27, 686, 78, 1383, 187, 50268, 79, 27, 686, 79, 1383, 187, 50268, 80, 27, 686, 80, 1383, 187, 50268, 81, 27, 686, 81, 1383, 187, 50268, 82, 27, 686, 82, 1383, 187, 50268, 83, 27, 686, 83, 1383, 187, 50268, 84, 27, 686, 84, 1383, 187, 50268, 85, 27, 686, 85, 1383, 187, 50268, 86, 27, 686, 86, 1383, 187, 50268, 87, 27, 686, 87 ]	0 launching this week (~2/16/2011)http://developer.zappos.com/blog/heads-public-api-version-20-launching-week-2162011 <p>Hi everyone!</p> <p>We've been quite recently, but we've still been furiously working on the Zappos API! A lot of our work recently has been a large number of improvements and bug fixes for behind the scenes things (improved management, performance, reliability). </p> <p>In fact, we will be launching our 2.0 release this week (around Weds 2/16/2010). This release was a huge effort by our API team. We rewrote a lot of our API infrastructure and in doing so future enhancements and maintenance to the API will be easier and more robust.</p> <p>Most API clients won't even notice any changes when we flip the switch. However, the 2 things you may notice:</p> <p>1. Our JSON responses are now content type application/json. If you are hitting the API via your web browser, you may want to get a browser plugin that displays the results in the browser instead of prompting you to download it</p> <p>2. Our API will now be more strict on bad inputs. Previously, if you were passing unknown parameters to any end point they were just ignored. Now, unrecognized parameters will cause a 400 "Bad Input". We've been going through our activity logs and we think this will cause a minimal impact on users.</p> <p>Our amazing dev and QA team has been doing a lot of regression testing to make sure we don't break your world with this release. However, if you see anything that isn't working as expected after we upgrade, don't hesitate to let us know. Check out our contact page for all the ways to get a hold of us: <a href="http://developer.zappos.com/docs/contact-us" title="http://developer.zappos.com/docs/contact-us">http://developer.zappos.com/docs/contact-us</a></p> <p>Thanks for playing with the Zappos API! We have some fun things planned in 2011 and we'll be posting more details on that soon. HINT: Developer contest anyone?</p> <p>- Zappos API Team<br /> <a href="http://twitter.com/zappos_api" title="http://twitter.com/zappos_api">http://twitter.com/zappos_api</a></p> http://developer.zappos.com/blog/heads-public-api-version-20-launching-week-2162011#commentsTue, 15 Feb 2011 05:20:25 +0000Will Young34 at http://developer.zappos.comDeveloper Profile: Igor K. developer of ShoesNBagshttp://developer.zappos.com/blog/developer-profile-igor-k-developer-shoesnbags <p>We are stoked to be doing the first of what we hope are many developer profiles on our blog. Around 2 months after we removed the restriction of allowing mobile apps built on our API (details <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/zappos_api/browse_thread/thread/32a4bfdbda8ae0e6?pli=1">here</a> and <a href="http://blog.programmableweb.com/2010/07/14/zappos-comes-to-its-senses-allows-mobile-apps/">here</a>), Igor launched his <a href="http://www.programmableweb.com/mashup/shoesnbags">ShoesNBags</a> app to the iTunes store. He actually got into the AppStore a few days before our <a href="http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app">Official iPad app</a>.</p> <p><strong>Q: Tell us a little bit about yourself (school, work, interests, hobbies, languages you love, first app your ever built, etc.)</strong></p> <p><a href="http://developer.zappos.com/blog/developer-profile-igor-k-developer-shoesnbags" target="_blank">read more</a></p>http://developer.zappos.com/blog/developer-profile-igor-k-developer-shoesnbags#commentsThu, 07 Oct 2010 17:26:36 +0000Will Young28 at http://developer.zappos.comOfficial Zappos.com iPad App!http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app <h2 id="Launched">Launched!</h2> <p>We couldn't be happier to announce that the <a href="http://www.zappos.com">Zappos.com</a> iPad app hit the iTunes store this week!</p> <p><a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/zappos-mobile/id392988420?mt=8" title="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/zappos-mobile/id392988420?mt=8">http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/zappos-mobile/id392988420?mt=8</a></p> <p><a href="http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app" target="_blank">read more</a></p>http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app#commentsThu, 07 Oct 2010 16:12:25 +0000Will Young27 at http://developer.zappos.com// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. import 'package:expect/expect.dart'; class Fisk { method({a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c', d: 'd', e: 'e', f: 'f', g: 'g', h: 'h', i: 'i', j: 'j', k: 'k', l: 'l', m: 'm', n: 'n', o: 'o', p: 'p', q: 'q', r: 'r', s: 's', t: 't', u: 'u', v: 'v', w: 'w', x: 'x', y: 'y', z: 'z'}) { return 'a: $a, ' 'b: $b, ' 'c: $c, ' 'd: $d, ' 'e: $e, ' 'f: $f, ' 'g: $g, ' 'h: $h, ' 'i: $i, ' 'j: $j, ' 'k: $k, ' 'l: $l, ' 'm: $m, ' 'n: $n, ' 'o: $o, ' 'p: $p, ' 'q: $q, ' 'r: $r, ' 's: $s, ' 't: $t, ' 'u: $u, ' 'v: $v, ' 'w: $w, ' 'x: $x, ' 'y: $y, ' 'z: $z'; } } main() { var method = new Fisk().method; var namedArguments = new Map(); namedArguments[const Symbol('a')] = 'a'; Expect.stringEquals( EXPECTED_RESULT, Function.apply(method, [], namedArguments)); Expect.stringEquals( EXPECTED_RESULT, new Fisk().method( a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c', d: 'd', e: 'e', f: 'f', g: 'g', h: 'h', i: 'i', j: 'j', k: 'k', l: 'l', m: 'm', n: 'n', o: 'o', p: 'p', q: 'q', r: 'r', s: 's', t: 't', u: 'u', v: 'v
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281, 29092, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 14569, 253, 411, 6327, 9521, 271, 3662, 432, 16358, 29092, 457, 84, 2285, 5001, 521, 3819, 342, 17396, 3089, 9562, 13651, 367, 729, 292, 5914, 1806, 353, 10081, 4019, 4767, 275, 271, 15687, 6808, 7948, 15, 773, 510, 411, 6327, 544, 7110, 62, 4136, 689, 247, 1770, 6880, 281, 16685 ]	permission to keep a pet and make sure that no family members are allergic. Some of these little critters are nocturnal, meaning that they sleep during the day. This does not fit well with every household. Also, because they have many natural enemies, they are susceptible to stress, including noisy surroundings and the presence of larger household pets. Considerate owners may situate their exotic's cage in quiet locations and turn the radio dial to "easy listening." Some little guys enjoy early-evening activities, while others prefer to just curl up on their owner's lap to enjoy the Animal Planet network. If children are part of the family, the age of the child is important in determining which exotic is suitable. In most cases, children under the age of seven are not recommended. With rabbits, chinchillas and guinea pigs, the combination can be dangerous. The most loving child may think these are "toy" animals who want to be held anytime and carried around. Just the opposite is true. All of them are fragile and can be squirmy in anybody's hands, especially a young child's. If accidentally dropped, they can suffer severe injuries or death, or may run away and hide. If lost, they cannot survive on their own. Outdoors, they are at the mercy of predators and other dangers. Too often, when unfortunate accidents happen, a parent will buy a "replacement" pet for the child. Although well-intentioned, this is a lesson in irresponsibility. It is vital to remember that an adult should always supervise children as they interact with any of these small animals. If there are other pets in the household, consideration must be given to the compatibility of the species. The safety of the small mammal should be a major concern, since he or she is often the natural prey of the other pets in the home. Some larger animals can learn to make friends with these little pets, but supervision is always necessary. Dollars and Sense The dollar cost for most of these pint-sized pets is low - from $5.00 for a mouse or rat to $95.00 for a chinchilla. The cost of housing and accessories throughout these animals' lives is relatively low. But their value shouldn't be measured in dollars and cents. As with any pet, medical expenses should be anticipated in the event of injury or illness. Unfortunately, according to the National Pet Owners Survey, only two out of 10 owners consult a veterinarian for a small pet. Sources and Resources Books, the Internet, clubs and associations can provide you with what you need to know about the characteristics of each type of animal - varieties, behavior, equipment and space requirements, diet and medical problems. Fortunately, more and more information as well as specialized products are becoming available. Pet stores, breeders and club-sponsored shows can help a potential owner learn how to tell if an animal is healthy. Not all pet stores or breeders are knowledgeable or ethical. Any place selling small mammals as pets should be clean, have proper cages with enough space for the number of animals they contain and keep the sexes separated (except for newborns). The animal should look healthy and be active. The salesperson or breeder should be willing and able to answer your questions. A great way to obtain one is from a shelter or a rescue organization. Health Care Constant confinement can lead to stress, behavioral and health problems. Generally, signs of ill health include cloudy eyes, running eyes or nose, dirty or wet fur around the tail, unusual lethargy, bare patches of fur or any wounds. Routinely check your pet's ears and make sure his teeth are not overgrown. Follow diets prescribed for the specific animal and make sure there is fresh water daily. Hygiene is extremely important, so keep bowls, bedding and cage scrupulously clean. It's easy to miss signs of trouble unless you handle your pet regularly. Regular gentle handling also will make it easier for your pet to be examined by a veterinarian and treated if needed. Never pick up any of these little guys by the tail. If you have to hold on, grasp the base, not the tip. Important to note: many can be spayed or neutered, and sometimes it is recommended. You can avoid heartache by finding a veterinarian who specializes in small mammals before an emergency arises. Housing and Welfare The size of the enclosure for one or more of these furry friends should meet certain minimum requirements, but the bigger the better. Wire cages with solid flooring are best because they provide good ventilation and protection from sore feet. Locate the enclosure away from drafts, direct sunlight, radiators and air conditioning. Check that the air temperature is appropriate for your particular pet. It could mean the difference between life and death. Provide toys, untreated branches or wood, nest boxes, litterboxes, bedding, bowls and other appropriate accessories. It is a misconception to think that just because these small animals don't need to be walked, they are maintenance-free. For starters, they need more supervision and cleaning of their environment. Is there enough space, as well as security from hazardous objects, predatory dogs and cats or humans too young to understand that these creatures are fragile? Safe, supervised exercise time outside their cages is a necessity. Pet-proof the room or rooms that will be used for exercise and playtime. Most of these pets will chew anything, including electrical cords! Seal up any holes, cracks or crevices that may tempt the curious. By investing time, energy and emotion in the care of the smallest pets, large dividends accrue. The virtues of little critters far exceed their size." Jill Boriss, a former member of the ASPCA Publications department, has owned several hamsters. Squeaking Out Against Small-Pet Profiling Some people want what they believe are easy pets. "Shelf pet," "starter pet" and "pocket pet" are some of the labels that induce humans to acquire these animals. They are under the impression that hamsters, gerbils and other small mammals take up little space, provide amusement on command, require hardly any work and no veterinary care, are inexpensive, disposable and quickly replaceable. For a long time, small mammals have been the choice of research laboratories and school classrooms because of the so-called convenience of keeping them. On the other hand, many people, including those involved in animal welfare, debate the ethics of keeping animals either as experimental tools or educational objects, ignoring their need for environmental enrichment and social relationships. In addition to nutritious foods, ample space and good hygiene, small mammals, like larger pets, deserve active involvement with caretakers on a daily basis. -J.B.Q: MVCC & B-Tree & Concurrency I'm currently reading dbms book and as i've understood Mvcc (Multi version concurrency control) is used for high concurrent read and write transactions. But "concurrency control on search structures" chapter mentions different locking concepts (lock coupling,link technique etc) for B-Trees. Doesn't Mvcc applied on B-Tree's internal and leaf nodes in dbms? Are B-Tree concurrency and MVCC completeley different things?If so how Mvvc is implemented in dbms? A: MVCC can be implemented in a variety of ways. The only requirement is that somehow older row versions are available. For instance, SQL Server stores them in a temporary database that is reset when the server restarts. Postgres stores row versions as hidden rows directly in the b-tree. It adds a hidden key column to the tree. When reading from the tree is only exposes the version that logically should be seen. RavenDB's Voron manages b-tree pages as immutable data. Writes create entirely new trees. MVCC is therefore implemented as reading from the correct immutable tree. Databases rarely lock physical structures for an extended amount of time. It is not a good idea to enable the database client to stop progress on database internal structures. Internal structures usually are locked very briefly. Logical row locks are treated separately. If I had to guess concurrency control on search structures refers to physical thread-safety. This usually does not involve MVCC because there is no need to manage multiple versions. Normal in-memory locks are sufficient for brief accesses. WBA Gives Joshua 24 Hours to Close Deal for Povetkin Fight The WBA ordered Anthony Joshua on Tuesday to make a deal to battle necessary challenger Alexander Povetkin inside 24 hours. Gilberto Mendoza, president of the Panama-based sanctioning group, issued that order as a result of the WBA doesn’t need to wait any longer for a deal to be consummated between Joshua (21-Zero, 20 KOs) and WBC champion Deontay Wilder (40-Zero, 39 KOs) for a heavyweight title unification battle. A Joshua-Wilder showdown can be one of many greatest fights in boxing and would make far more cash than the mandated Joshua-Povetkin bout, however Joshua’s necessary protection is overdue. The WBA granted Joshua’s promoter, Eddie Hearn, 30 extra days final month to make a deal for the Wilder battle or his necessary protection versus Povetkin. As of Tuesday morning, Wilder’s handlers hadn’t returned a signed contract for a battle in opposition to Joshua. “Today the WBA requested an answer from Anthony Joshua’s team regarding his fight with mandatory challenger Alexander Povetkin,” Mendoza stated in an announcement issued Tuesday. “The WBA [has] allowed over a month extension to negotiations
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891, 187, 17984, 13, 32513, 1128, 24803, 15, 187, 44, 579, 377, 13, 24179, 13, 21255, 15, 33141, 14, 32078, 15, 187, 18933, 5265, 13, 26485, 13, 21255, 15, 33141, 13, 35453, 15, 187, 44, 962, 8420, 13, 3177, 327, 378, 1204, 274, 777, 256, 187, 8206, 13, 891, 15, 30135, 15, 187, 44, 27198, 10207, 13, 4214, 13, 275, 253, 6680, 8919, 187, 2302, 16886, 6584, 54, 70, 13, 1484, 15, 23670, 1128, 20070, 15, 187, 45, 44434, 8432, 7391, 13, 4214, 13, 387, 2434, 3178, 18502, 13, 187, 2886, 15, 12036, 15, 964, 187, 7647, 8726, 13, 260, 79, 431, 410, 273, 13, 21255, 15, 337, 3, 25, 15, 187, 7647, 353, 1513, 6464, 13, 418, 21807, 13, 21255, 9743, 15, 187, 45, 1351, 257, 296, 17945, 38, 66, 13, 6680, 273, 13, 891, 15, 298, 35, 25, 43508, 74, 63, 52, 3079, 15, 964, 187, 6060, 15, 187, 45, 1945, 254, 13, 12824, 13, 891, 28875, 13, 530, 15, 337, 1905, 2145, 3706, 187 ]	L 33—81 ; and Bismarck, meeting between, ii. 48, 67 ; Grand Master of the Pnisoan Lodges, ii 47; addreaa to the Grand Land LodM of Germany, it. 64 ; at Nachod, li 52 ; a printer, U.43. Dalbbro, ii. 109. Debschitz, General, iL 13, 213. Begenfeld, General, it 212, 218. Delbriick, Preaident, ii 29&— 306. Diet, German, at Frankfort — Vote of 14th of Jnne, 1866, i 14S. Dijon, capture of by the Germans, ii 216—217. Dinkel, Bishop of Aof^fanig, i. 296 DolUnger and hit coadjutor* in the Old-Catholic movement, i 312, Domi'ntM ae redemplor noiter Bull, L 213. DoDchery, the " Vn Victis" ot, L 72 —87. Douay, Abel, General, ii 67, 69. Dreyse, Francis, ii 327 . Dreyse, John Nicbolax, il 319— 32S. Droete-Vischering, Archbishop of Cologne, ii 23. Ducrot's second sortie, ii 133. Diippei capture of, ii 88. Dupr£, General, ii n't BicHHOBH, i SOS. Elizabeth, Queen of Prassia, i 9, 10, 33—41, 143. 162. Ems, pDnctuaCion of, i. 2SE>— 202. England, Lssker on, ii. 7, 8. Etiel, General, u. 272. Faidhbrbb, General, atBapaume, ii 179 ; at St. Qaentm, ii 199. Failly, General, at Beanmont, ii 129. Falckenstein, General Vogel von, ii 181—191 ; an artist, ii 183, 184 ; chief of the staff in the Schleewig- HoUtein war of 1864, ii 184; governor of Jutland in 1864, iL 185; in 18S6, ii 185—188; at Montmirail, ii. 183 ; defence of Uw Coast lands in 1870, ii. 190. Feetetica, General, ii 56. Flies, Genera], at Langensalza, i 158, ii. 243. F6rat«T, Prince-Bishop of Brealan, i 299—302. FTan9ois, General, ii 270. Frankfort-on-the-Main, meeting of German princes at, in 1863, i 127; peace of, i 181. Fransecky, General, ii 93, 97. Frederick Aogustus, King of Saxony, ii 114. Frederick Charies, Prince, ii B2 — 105 ; essays on strategic and sta- tistic (jaestions, iL 86 ; at Uia- sunde, li. 87. Frederick William II., i. 3, 200. Frederick WiUiam III., i 2—8. Frederick William IV., i 2, 8, 13, 20, 204. Frohnhofen, defiatoftfaeHesaianaati "■*"■ ,„,_ Gooylc Index. Frossard, Genera!, at Spicheren, ii. 165- 157. Pnlda, Epiacopal tneeting at, i. 201 —211. Gablbntz in Holstein, ii. 169; at TiaaUnau and Rogniti, i. 63, ii. 65. Gambetto, ii 102 ; plan of an in- TfiBion of Sonth Germany, ii. 221. G(irib8ldi,ii.214,Sl&, 2ia Garibaldi, Menotti, u. 219. Gastein, convention of, i. 132. Gitschin, -riclory at, ii. 90. Gliimer, General— Victory of Nnits, ii. 221. Goben, General, ii. 192-202 ; with Don Carloa in Spain, ii- 193—195 ; b Morocco in 1860, il 196 i in the DanUh war of 1864, ii. 197 ; in the campaign on tte Main, ii. 197, 198 ; TiotoriooB at Derm- bach, ii. 246 ; victorious at Gerchs- heim, ii. 248 ; takes KiasiDoen, ii 247 ; at Amiens, on the Halluf and at Bapaume, ii ; at Mars- la-Tour and Gravelotte, ii. 198 ; at Spicheren, ii 156, 19B ; Tictory of St. Quentin.ii. 199— 201. Goltz, General Ton dei-, at Longeau, ii.220. Oravelotte, battle of, Il 126. Griinberg, ii 333—334. Haobh, Otto, of the Itwterfturjw Ztitung, ii. 12. Hallue, battle on the, ii 178. Hartmann, General, il 218—265 ; an artist, ii. 260 ; an officer in the French Bervice from 1811-1815, iL 259 ; during the siege of Paris, ii. 264—265 ; at Waterloo, ii. 259 ; at Weiflsenhurg and Worth, ii Hartroann, Prussian Genera], at Tobitachau, ii 63. Halafeld, ii. 294. Herwarth von Eittenfeld, Field-Mar- Bhal, ii. 140—150 ; capture of Alaen, ii. 144; commander of the Army of the Elbe In 1866, ii. 145 ; at Koniggrati, 148 ; Governor- General of the Rhine Provinces in 1870, ii. 149 ; jubilee of sixtieth anniversary of taking service in the army, ii. IS" ; loss of three sons at ProbluB, VionviUe, and St. Privftt, ii 149. Heydt, Von der, PriisRian Chancellor of the Exchequer, ii. 278—286. Hinderain, General, ii 271—276. HolienioUern, house of, ii. 35 — 10. HohenzoUern, Prince Leopold of, L 172. HoUeben, General, ii. 272. Holtsiendorff, General, ii. II. Hiihnerwasser, battle of, ii. 146. Huas, John, i. 307—312, 327. Indemnitt, Bill of, i. 162, 167. In&llibility, Papal, L 198, &c Jerome of Prague, i 328. Jesuits, i. 211. Jeauit Expulsion Law, i. 201, 211. Jesuit8,abolitionoftheoriierof,i.213. Jesuit teaching in France, i. 202. Jews, treatment of, in Prussia, ii. 11. John, King of Sanony, ii 107—121. Joseph n.. Emperor of Germany, i. 213. Kaiser. Catholic army chaplain, i. 304. Komeke, General, at Spicheren, ii. 155. Kirolji, Count, Austrian Ambassa- dor at Berlin, L 124. Keller, General, ii 219, 220 ; cap- ture of Frahier and Chenebier l^, Kettler, Bishop of Mayence, i 216, 268, 270. KendeU, ii 294. Kirchbach, General, ii 270. Klapka, Prussian convention with, ii. 62. Koniggratz, battle of, iL 68, 91. KSnigiuhof, capture of, ii 66. KremenU, Bishop of Ermeland, i 264, 272—278. Krupp, Alfred, ii. 328-332. Knipp, Frederick, ii. 328, 329. Kullmann, attempt on Bismarck s life, i. 253. Kumiuer, General, in the battle ol NoisseviUe, u. 176—178. Ladmiraolt, General, at Coarcelles, ii. 160. . La Fire, cnptore of, ii. 1"8. La Marmora, L 156, ii 62. LaneensttlEa, battle of, i. lB8,)i^S43. . Index. Lasker, Edward, i 247, U. 1 — 13 ;
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42, 187, 1147, 7024, 327, 253, 921, 1663, 13, 308, 309, 473, 427, 247, 2257, 273, 776, 2722, 403, 1943, 1024, 751, 275, 3672, 285, 21711, 84, 594, 359, 10347, 2238, 273, 751, 247, 5561, 3961, 13, 1527, 342, 247, 18069, 13, 452, 247, 50068, 285, 840, 247, 36454, 15, 1737, 403, 690, 273, 634, 18069, 2722, 368, 1849, 4546, 594, 2080, 32, 380, 12962, 14056, 796, 8614, 14349, 369, 10412, 285, 8360, 36, 1390, 807, 275, 418, 15, 34, 15, 1737, 476, 7458, 1902, 432, 7840, 46, 275, 253, 2852, 32, 844, 1833, 359, 1472, 19083, 598, 253, 747, 5400, 285, 690, 625, 21864, 15, 187, 3039, 858, 368, 564 ]	your writing or the images usually come first? The images come first, the writing follows my outrageous behavior. Describe your personal style. Any favourite labels/shops? My personal style is girl who doesn't care on a skateboard meets west coast drug dealer on her way to private school. I love Wildfox Couture and Sauvage swimwear. What are your summer essentials? Summer essentials would have to Wildfox tees, Swarovski crystal swimsuits, heart sunnies and element skateboard. What's next? Next? I'll most likely offend a few people and hopefully land an internship this fall at vice to write about science and technology. Read Rachel's Blog at www.velvetcigarette.com S E Q U O I A C L U Photography : Le'Keisha Sims B Model : Rose Hardin all clothes Sgc Nyc + Wiloh Ecosocial XO Summer Picks: Sgc Nyc + Wiloh Ecosocial W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N Available at www.sgcny.com S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N Available at www.Wiloh.com S E Q U O I A C L U B Fresh To Death. W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N XO Magazine chats with Stylist and designer Ugo Mozie S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N When and why did you decide you were going to be a designer/ consultant in the fashion industry? From the moment in completed my first custom piece, i knew fashion was the route for me. You design Aston Mozie with your best friend, How did that get started? What inspires your collections? Quinn and I have been best friends since high school. Growing up in Texas, we were always very limited when it came to clothing and self expression. We started making our own pieces experimentally then it turned into an everyday hobby. Our collections are always inspired by how we feel at the time and life experiences we encounter everyday. What!are your summer essentials? For guys- White Blazer, Hats, beaded blazers, and Loafers. What was it like growing up in Nigeria? Do you think your experience growing up in there has influenced your work/style today? I grew up in Los Angeles.. But being born in Nigeria and keeping up with the culture definitely has a tremendous role to my outcome in life. I visit Nigeria every year and each time i gain a new fresh inspiration on my style. What does your personal style consist of? My personal style consists of selfish spontaneity. I dress according to how i feel at the given moment. Where do you see fashion in the future? I see fashion recycling over and over again. I see men becoming more comfortable with there looks and taking more risks in the future. S E Q U O I A C L U B Wonder Kid XO magazine catches up with Alex Kazemi, Music blogger and newly appointed Music Editor at Super Super magazine W E O V E : It's beenL awhile since we caught up with you last year, what have you been working on? E Yes! I've been working on AlexKazemi.com and expanding the new issue of SuperSuper Magazine. Also working with labels/ numerous artists on creative ideas and business plans! Which is new, I think. I can't say who though!!! T S to say, IY know E D I'm T how I going to say it and I know that I am me. My opinions can't be duplicated or recycled, and imitation is not the strongest form of flattery, it is the strongest form of bullsh*t and annoyance. I O N Who are your "ones to watch " for summer 2011? I am excited for Colette Carr's debut album Skitszo off Interscope in the fall! I really am for Nicola Roberts, I just recently got into Girls Aloud. I like Charli XCX, Cher Llyod and I really like Joe Jonas's new record! Simon Curtis's RA album is incredible too! What does summer mean to you? Summer should be about being with your friends, loved ones and should be a time for the mind to clear from worries.. All about freedom! I basically have to finish high school though, so summer isn't really any time for that. If you work in the music business, you don't really have time to balance a personal life and work. If you do, then great.. I need to take up juggling. You're really a example of hard work paying off, what advice do you have for other aspiring journalists? I have to say that hard work is so important, please don't take no for an answer and keep going.. Follow your heart and know who you are. Write if its what you really want to do, don't just be a journalist because you want to be. Be a journalist because you need to be, and your opinions differentiate from the rest and you have your own voice for its own certainty. How do you think you've grown personally and as a writer since your days working on your first blog? I have learned my strengths and my weaknesses by naturally growing with my writing. I know what I want S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B Who's Gonna Save The World? Swedish House Mafia Of Course! Lekeisha Sims Chats with Steve Angello of Swedish House Mafia about touring, Until One and working with Coldplay So what Has SHM been up W E L to? You know we've just been touring and working in the studio etc, etc How has playing EDC Been? Its been great, we're actually about to play our set in a little bit, we're going to reveal a new song. So your debut album until one, was a collection of material between you three as a collective and as solo Djs how did you guys go about choosing what tracks to feature? We really just chose the songs that were closest to our hearts, and what the fans really were into. Who would you say would be your dream person or group to collaborate with? Well you know we've always said Coldplay, and we've actually worked with them on there next single so its a dream come true really. You guys have mashed up and remixed a lot of material how do you guys go about creating remixes? Do you have a plan on how you want to present a song in a new way, do you experiment with effects? It's different every time, we usually just go with the flow. O V You guys have been : E T S Y E working together for a while, how did you guys meet? Wow. Well I met sebastian about 10 or 12 years ago in Stockholm, and then Axwell a few years later at a restaurant and we all just hung together because not alot of people were making dance music at the time. E D I It depends on the show really, T I O N a lot of our shows are big now like in areas and stadiums so we prepare kind of like a rock band, open with a favourite, have a climax and then a finale. What are some of your favourite shows you've played so far? The Masquerade hotel gig was crazy and EDC last year in L.A. What can fans expect from SHM in the future? We'll we're finishing up the new album and some more singles. When did you go
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310, 13, 285, 417, 816, 8871 ]	140 Calculate prob of sequence jv when two letters picked without replacement from jrrjjrvvrrrjvz. 6/91 Three letters picked without replacement from {l: 2, y: 2}. What is prob of sequence yyl? 1/6 Calculate prob of sequence bd when two letters picked without replacement from ddfbdfbfff. 1/15 Three letters picked without replacement from {q: 10, w: 6, f: 2}. What is prob of sequence qww? 25/408 Three letters picked without replacement from tttyyytttttyttytyt. Give prob of sequence yyt. 5/68 Two letters picked without replacement from jeyoje. Give prob of sequence oj. 1/15 Four letters picked without replacement from {z: 2, j: 2, f: 1, d: 3, p: 6}. Give prob of sequence pdjz. 3/1001 Calculate prob of sequence lll when three letters picked without replacement from {l: 3}. 1 Four letters picked without replacement from irrciyonc. What is prob of sequence rici? 1/378 Two letters picked without replacement from ddscsvsdscspssscds. What is prob of sequence sc? 3/34 Two letters picked without replacement from yycyycyllyyycylyyyyc. Give prob of sequence yc. 13/95 Calculate prob of sequence vv when two letters picked without replacement from vvvv. 1 Two letters picked without replacement from {u: 3, t: 2, i: 2, w: 5}. Give prob of sequence ui. 1/22 What is prob of sequence ru when two letters picked without replacement from rurruurruuuuu? 10/39 Calculate prob of sequence xe when two letters picked without replacement from {e: 2, x: 5}. 5/21 What is prob of sequence skf when three letters picked without replacement from {q: 6, k: 3, s: 3, f: 1}? 3/572 Calculate prob of sequence tww when three letters picked without replacement from {t: 2, w: 18}. 17/190 What is prob of sequence gty when three letters picked without replacement from {g: 1, t: 2, e: 1, y: 2}? 1/30 Two letters picked without replacement from gskskgsskssngsgsssss. Give prob of sequence gs. 12/95 Four letters picked without replacement from gnnggnnnnnnlgnnngn. 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1847, 531, 2440, 285, 1329, 15, 187, 14, 475, 3493, 531, 310, 1021, 35418, 5929, 1707, 310, 247, 30408, 273, 823, 14, 251, 3580, 323, 1847, 531, 281, 187, 1911, 747, 3386, 285, 2600, 3510, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 1847 ]	regulators to change clinic rules so they're similar to those for ambulatory surgery centers. Other states have passed similar restrictions that are difficult and expensive for abortion providers to carry out, said Melissa Reed with Planned Parenthood Health Systems.</p><p>The bill, if approved, "has the potential to shut down providers across the state," Reed said. "Abortion is one of the most common and safe medical procedures done in the United States and in North Carolina. It is already heavily regulated."</p><p>Sen. Warren Daniel, R-Burke, who shepherded the bill in committee and on the floor, referred to the abortion doctor in Philadelphia convicted recently of killing live babies at a clinic that prosecutors labeled "a house of horrors." Abortion clinics and surgical centers should be on a level playing field, according to Daniel, who said he wasn't prepared to speculate how many clinics could meet the proposed standards. A judiciary committee staff lawyer said one abortion provider in the state is also an official surgical center.</p><p>"This bill is about safety," Daniel said during the floor debate. "If we require regulations that are burdensome on orthopedic (offices) and they can compete in the marketplace, then ... abortion providers can, too."</p><p>Senate Democrats criticized Republicans for bringing up the bill late on the day before a long July 4 weekend begins without any advance notice that the bill had been reworked heavily. Abortion rights advocates hadn't been told in advance the restrictions were being debated in committee.</p><p>"This bill is an end-run around our committees, our procedure and most importantly, our public," said Sen. Mike Woodard, D-Durham.</p><p>During a televised debate last October, McCrory was asked which additional abortion restrictions he would agree to sign into law. McCrory responded simply, "None."</p><p>Woodard urged McCrory to block the bill if it comes to his desk, saying aloud on the floor, "Governor, the women of North Carolina are counting on you to keep your commitment."</p><p>McCrory issued a statement Wednesday that didn't address whether he would sign the legislation but did condemn the Senate's handling of it Tuesday night.</p><p>"When the Democrats were in power, this is the way they did business," the statement says. "It was not right then and it is not right now. Regardless of what party is in charge or what important issue is being discussed, the process must be appropriate and thorough."</p><p>The bill also would require a physician performing a surgical abortion to be physically present during the entire procedure and be present when a woman takes a pill like RU-486 to induce an abortion. Reed said the requirement would make it harder for physician to take care of more patents.</p><p>This report includes material from the Associated Press.</p><p>Metro desk: 343-2389</p><p>On <a href="http://www.starnewsonline.com/section/news41"><b>Twitter</b></a>: @StarNewsMolly</p>James Nelson (cricketer) James Nelson (27 August 1873 – 1 June 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Otago in 1914/15. See also List of Otago representative cricketers References External links Category:1873 births Category:1950 deaths Category:New Zealand cricketers Category:Otago cricketers Category:Cricketers from Christchurch Building a People First Community, a Response to Mark Zuckerberg - rvcamo https://medium.com/@getongab/building-a-people-first-community-ff97a97f21e9#.4oafnkht4 ====== mdpm Organic systems fare better when decentralised, that much is true (bacteria are inarguably more successful than man), but the politicisation of media in any direction is dangerous. SMTP didn't try sell you on an ethos. Social and content silos, our natural tendency to create filter bubbles, and adversarial machine learning 'curating' your experiences and thus effectively, your culture; this is the danger. ------ dvfjsdhgfv Using language like this, and equating Gab with right wing/conservative folks is not going to help anyone. As such it's just another information bubble for people who think alike. ~~~ rvcamo >implying that Facebook, Twitter, and indeed HN itself aren't information bubbles for people who think alike. ------ tptacek At least it's an ethos. ------ didibus "Human beings are by nature tribalistic." I'd love too see the empirical evidence for this. ~~~ grzm References from the Wikipedia article on tribalism would likely be a good starting point. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribalism) Group selection would be another area that might provide some more information on related arguments: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_selection) ~~~ didibus I don't see any empirical data pointing that Humans are tribal by nature in neither of those. The first link just explains the concept, the second is a highly criticised hypothesis. The article base all its premise on the axiom that we're tribal by nature, and I think while we might all think that makes sense, I've never seen data to indicate we are innately tribal. Howard–Odmin–Sherman Farmstead Howard–Odmin–Sherman Farmstead, also known as the Hidden Pond Farm, is a historic home and farm located at Pittstown, Rensselaer County, New York. The farmhouse was built about 1860, and consists of a two-story, three bay, frame dwelling with a one-story rear ell in a transitional Greek Revival / Italianate style. Also on the property are the contributing carriage barn (c. 1840-1860), outbuilding (c. 1840-1860), grain house (c. 1840-1860), main barn (c. 1870), henhouse (c. 1940s), turkey coop (c. 1930), small outbuilding (c. 1900), and two pole barns (c. 1960). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. References Category:Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Category:Greek Revival houses in New York (state) Category:Italianate architecture in New York (state) Category:1840 establishments in New York (state) Category:Houses completed in 1840 Category:Buildings and structures in Rensselaer County, New York Category:Farms in New York (state) Category:National Register of Historic Places in Rensselaer County, New YorkPloneThe Plone Content Management SystemAbout Plone =========== Plone is a user friendly Content Management System running on top of Python, Zope and the CMF. It benefits from all features of Zope/CMF such as: RDBMS integration, Python extensions, Object Oriented Database, Web configurable workflow, pluggable membership and authentication, Undos, Form validation, amongst many many other features. Available protocols: FTP, XMLRPC, HTTP and WEBDAV Turn it into a distributed application system by installing ZEO. Plone shares some of the qualities of Livelink, Interwoven and Documentum. It aims to be the open source out-of-the-box publishing system. What is Plone? -------------- Plone is a ready-to-run content management system that is built on the powerful and free Zope application server. Plone is easy to set up, extremely flexible, and provides you with a system for managing web content that is ideal for project groups, communities, web sites, extranets and intranets. - Plone is easy to install. You can install Plone with a a click and run installer, and have a content management system running on your computer in just a few minutes. - Plone is easy to use. The Plone Team includes usability experts who have made Plone easy and attractive for content managers to add, update, and maintain content. - Plone is international. The Plone interface has more than 35 translations, and tools exist for managing multilingual content. - Plone is standard. Plone carefully follows standards for usability and accessibility. Plone pages are compliant with US Section 508, and the W3C's AAA rating for accessibility. - Plone is Open Source. Plone is licensed under the GNU General Public License, the same license used by Linux. This gives you the right to use Plone without a license fee, and to improve upon the product. - Plone is supported. There are over three hundred developers in the Plone Development Team around the world, and a multitude of companies that specialize in Plone development and support. - Plone is extensible. There is a multitude of add-on products for Plone to add new features and content types. In addition, Pl
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388, 95, 19, 95, 48, 95, 19, 95, 323, 1884, 1054, 387, 2316, 3276, 15, 1916, 2972, 1327, 14, 6160, 4865, 273, 253, 40469, 25267, 13, 253, 7118, 497, 840, 10729, 342, 884, 6, 2622, 23244, 6658, 323, 337, 288, 15, 2732, 15685, 342, 353, 8561, 18, 8092, 45637, 357, 1508, 2597, 1549, 13, 3506, 12583, 10, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 13463, 13, 253, 34596, 2425, 369, 3715, 342, 495, 13, 495, 14466, 5168, 4988, 46648, 13196, 26823, 8724, 19700, 504, 313, 37, 2925, 10, 275, 25850, 388, 95, 19, 95, 48, 95, 19, 95, 2900, 323, 608, 2909, 15, 1916, 4828, 296, 404, 15935, 13, 47674, 434, 15920, 41713, 10456, 369, 2684, 15, 5761, 34903, 25226, 313, 46, 15, 34, 285, 1503, 15, 34, 10, 6730, 253, 36325, 1243, 7118, 10939, 15, 187, 187, 10772, 9372, 285, 14755, 985, 1712, 84, 19, 14, 17, 14, 20, 94, 187, 28693, 187, 187, 998, 1243, 4502, 285, 2622, 9701, 7118, 497, 2540, 407, 247, 1708, 17199, 285, 387, 1878, 6783, 275, 884, 1027, 4910, 497, 3705, 40182, 407, 353, 3875, 10882, 21798, 14820, 20, 15, 11641, 1385, 369, 2218, 970, 253, 10882, 43, 3694, 15, 329, 1740, 14, 3659, 4311, 369, 2783, 281, 7472, 253, 10456, 7133, 273, 253, 7118, 347, 3637, 27, 470, 426, 4016, 13, 337, 426, 5075, 13, 374, 426, 74, 295, 350, 8613, 13, 285, 495, 426, 2266, 2470, 13206, 337, 1084, 39, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 380, 10456, 26112, 497, 671, 16058, 407, 271, 3907, 19969, 15, 12266, 7133, 591, 2593, 369, 5118, 407, 253, 1563, 5150, 27, 388, 14, 18891, 426, 209, 130, 104, 9, 18, 559, 891, 10, 12580, 15, 187, 187, 12520, 1405, 75, 1678, 14, 805, 14, 1867, 14, 72, 2874, 4253, 39, 18, 94, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 1712, 84, 19, 14, 17, 14, 21, 94, 187, 15879, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 369, 2684, 407, 32500, 3694, 2715, 2030, 15, 3643, 1250, 246, 1071, 369, 908, 281, 7277, 2601, 2048, 875, 4502, 285, 2622, 9701, 3530, 15, 20911, 246, 1071, 13, 25065, 5921, 10235, 13, 285, 48837, 434, 5958, 5921, 10235, 497, 908, 281, 7472, 253, 5921, 875, 353, 8561, 18, 2048, 285, 3386, 273, 2825, 13, 2363, 13, 4328, 13, 1511, 13, 9646, 13, 285, 3924, 273, 253, 4502, 15, 5128, 497, 6607, 347, 1599, 3279, 7388, 285, 475, 81, 11, 2193, 1679, 685, 470, 15, 1762, 497, 2783, 347, 10126, 1534, 15, 187, 187, 45792, 1712, 84, 20, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 13425, 8310, 273, 3530, 1712, 84, 20, 14, 17, 14, 18, 94, 187, 28693, 187, 187, 47, 13706, 3102, 342, 2710, 10456, 26112, 369, 2540, 347, 2762, 353, 8561, 18, 10456, 275, 2622, 2429, 342, 4016, 440, 31975, 15935, 2470, 13206, 374, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 187, 187, 12520, 1405, 75, 1678, 14, 805, 14, 1867, 14, 72, 4699, 4253, 39, 19, 94, 187, 187, 34, 1534, 3064, 275, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 2048, 369, 4879, 275, 253, 4502, 3530, 275, 5301, 342, 253, 2622, 1453, 3530, 2470, 13206, 495, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 2420, 374, 1084, 53, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 187, 187, 12520, 1405, 75, 1678, 14, 805, 14, 1867, 14, 72, 4838, 4253, 39, 20, 94, 187, 187, 5146, 380, 1599, 2048, 273, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 275, 2923, 528, 3530, 2429, 342, 2622, 9701, 3530, 535, 50276, 11311, 16213, 6271, 23784, 187, 50276, 424, 48439, 424, 50275, 424, 12515, 424, 50275, 424, 3871, 424, 50275, 9264, 81, 9264, 1401, 14, 2877, 424, 187, 50276, 5804, 1209, 50268, 1099, 15, 19, 50271, 20, 15, 20, 50272, 4713, 470, 15, 2874, 187, 50276, 20167, 50268, 1976, 15, 23, 50271, 22, 15, 24, 50272, 187, 50276, 11311, 16213, 6271, 23784, 187, 187, 9873, 16429, 273, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 2048, 285, 14235, 28342, 3386, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 273, 253, 2797, 941, 3413, 326, 627, 369, 247, 1534, 3064, 275, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 2048, 275, 2923, 528, 3530, 275, 5301, 342, 2622, 9701, 3530, 2796, 81, 11, 4398, 470, 15, 2874, 481, 4683, 253, 3925, 2219, 326, 497, 12421, 4236, 13, 6931, 2219, 497, 432, 5086, 285, 3127, 2219, 497, 5343, 1363, 15, 1621, 1534, 5921, 369, 1119, 875, 253, 2048, 273, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 285, 2825, 2796, 81, 11, 426, 470, 15, 4529, 481, 844, 671, 858, 417, 10018, 667, 1534, 5921, 875, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 2048, 285, 2363, 2796, 81, 11, 426, 470, 15, 3439, 481, 30696, 253, 1511, 13, 4328, 13, 3924, 13, 285, 23129, 273, 8837, 13, 627, 497, 417, 667, 1534, 3910, 875, 2923, 528, 285, 2622, 3530, 2796, 81, 11, 426, 470, 15, 3507, 13, 470, 15, 1976, 13, 470, 15, 2597, 285, 470, 15, 1438, 13, 2975, 481, 1723, 13, 247, 1534, 5141, 275, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 2048, 369, 2326, 275, 8837, 326, 574, 16200, 281, 6946, 7632, 2429, 342, 1110, 665, 858, 417, 452, 16200, 281, 6946, 7632, 2796, 81, 11, 426, 470, 15, 2125, 481, 380, 9990, 403, 2529, 275, 544, 38538, 495, 1084, 53, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 4982, 60, 21, 1084, 53, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 4982, 60, 22, 1084, 53, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 4982, 60, 23, 1084, 53, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 986, 285, 544, 13206, 577, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 187, 187, 12520, 1405, 75, 1678, 14, 805, 14, 1867, 14, 72, 5525, 4253, 39, 21, 94, 187, 187, 5146, 380, 2048, 273, 353, 8561, 18, 2601, 2048, 5921, 281, 8645, 535, 50276, 11311, 16213, 6557, 23784, 19312, 16081, 187, 50276, 424, 48439, 424, 50275, 424, 27346, 424, 50275, 424, 33090, 424, 50275, 9264, 81, 9264, 1401, 14, 2877, 424, 50269, 187, 50276, 424, 3871, 424, 50268, 424, 12515, 424, 50275, 424, 3871 ]	ogenesis of CRC is a complex and multistep process, which is characterized by histopathological precursor lesions and molecular genetic alterations.^[@R3]^ CRC is caused by several genetic and epigenetic alterations.^[@R4]^ Tumor suppressor genes along with oncogenes have a crucial role in the occurrence and development of cancer.^[@R5]^ In general, normal control of cell division is impaired through the downregulation of tumor suppressor genes.^[@R6]^ It is reported that tumor suppressor genes are progressively being inhibited in CRC.^[@R7]^ Screening of tumor suppressor genes in metastatic CRC has revealed that methyl binding protein (MBD) 1 gene, compared with other genes that were screened for methylation levels, had the most downregulated mRNA expression and upregulated methylation levels in advanced CRC. This upregulation in methylation level continued along with the progression of CRC.^[@R8]^ MBP family is characterized by its interaction with methylated DNA.^[@R9]^ Since the identification of the first MBP in 1989, MeCP2&1, their numbers have increased and 15 MBP have already been known in human body, which are splitted into three branches.^[@R10]^ The genes MBD1 and MBD2 encode methyl-CpG binding proteins that suppress transcription from methylated promoters.^[@R11]^ Nevertheless, the oncogenic role of MBD1 is not typical for all cancers. In human pancreatic carcinomas with lymph node metastasis, for instance, elevated expression of MBD1 has been reported.^[@R12],[@R13]^ Furthermore, knockdown of MBD1 prevented the invasion and cell proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells.^[@R14]^ Whereas, in acute promyelocytic leukemia,^[@R15]^ prostate cell line, and colon cancer cell lines, depressed expression of MBD1 has been reported.^[@R8]^ It also has been suggested that MBD1 may act as tumor suppressor in advanced form of CRC and have impacts on the development of metastasis by regulating other tumor suppressor genes.^[@R7]^ In this study we aimed to assess the immunohistochemical expression of MBD1 in CRC, and evaluate how this expression is correlated to clinicopathological features of sex, age, location of tumor, stage, and grade to study the possibility of considering MBD1 as a marker of prognosis in CRC. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#s2} ===================== Case selection and tissue samples {#s2-0-1} --------------------------------- This research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences under the number \# 397382. A total of 60 samples of CRC from patients who underwent surgical gastroenterology operations (either in elective operations or emergency operations) at Alzahra Hospital (Isfahan, Iran), and 60 samples of normal adjacent tissue (more than 10 cm far from the margin of tumors) were analyzed in a retrospective longitudinal clinical study. They did not have any signs of degenerative chronic diseases. Cases with non-resected tumors and previous use of anti-neoplastic therapy were excluded. Out of the 60 adenocarcinoma samples, 50 were mucinous and 10 were non-mucinous. 39 cases were from men (65%) and 21 were from women (35%). 53 had yielded through elective operations (88%) and seven through emergency operations (12%). The staging of the tumors was done using the Duke classification. The frequency of clinicopathological features is described in [table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. ###### The frequency of clinicopathological features in colorectal cancer samples ----------------------- ------------ ------- ------- Variables Factor N % Age \<= 50 12 20 \> 50 48 80 Sex Male 39 65 Female 21 35 Type of tumor Mucinous 10 16.7 Non-mucinous 50 83.3 Location of tumor Colon 41 68.3 Rectosigmoid 19 31.7 Stage I 20 40 II 23 46 III 7 14 Grade I 8 13.3 II 42 70 III 10 16.7 Lymph node metastasis Yes 9 15 No 51 85 ----------------------- ------------ ------- ------- Immunohistochemistry {#s2-0-2} -------------------- All samples were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis of MBD1 for one tumor-rich section per case and one adjacent tumor-free section as a normal control for that case. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens were used for immunohistochemistry (IHC). ICH was done based on the previously described protocol.^[@R2]^ Briefly, sections with 5 µm thickness from paraffin-embedded blocks were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated using a graded series of ethanol. In the next step, antigen retrieval was performed on the sections by pretreating with 0.01 mol/L citrate buffered saline (pH 6.0) and autoclaving at 121°C for 15 min. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by incubation with 3% H~2~O~2~ for 30 min at room temperature. To block non-specific binding of the immunological reagents, the sections were then incubated with 10% normal goat serum for 1 h. After incubation with MBD1 antibody (\#ab238760, Abcam) at 4°C overnight, the peroxidase activity was developed with 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) in sterile H~2~O~2~ solution for 5 minutes. To counterstain nuclei, Mayer's hematoxylin staining was performed. Two blinded observers (M.A and Z.A) examined the immunostained sections independently. Cell counts and scoring system {#s2-0-3} ------------------------------ Stained tumor and normal adjacent sections were observed by a light microscope and at least 500 in 10 different fields were picturized by Motic Image Advanced Plus3. Cell count was done using the ImageJ software. A four-point scale was considered to evaluate the staining intensity of the sections as follows: 0 = negative, 1 = weak, 2 =i ntermediate, and 3 = strong ([figure 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). The staining intensities were also verified by an independent observer. Total intensity per section was calculated by the following equation: H-score = Ʃ(1 + i) pi. ![](mejdd-12-39-g001){#F1} Statistical analysis {#s2-0-4} -------------------- Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS software version 25. Paired t test was used to compare protein expression between tumor and normal adjacent samples. Independent t test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used to evaluate the correlation between MBD1 expression and features of sex, age, location, type, grade, and stage of the tumor. Data were represented as mean ± SD and p values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. RESULTS {#s3} ======= General observation of samples {#s3-0-1} ------------------------------ Nuclear pattern with various staining intensities was observed as positive MBD1 staining in normal compared with negative unstained nuclei ([figure 2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). ![](mejdd-12-39-g002){#F2} A significant difference in MBD1 protein expression was noted in the tumor samples in comparison with the normal control samples ([figure 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}, [table 2](#T2){ref-type="table"}). ![](mejdd-12-39-g003){#F3} ###### The mean expression of MBD1 protein in cancerous samples compared with normal adjacent samples --------------- ---------- -------- -------------------- Variables Mean SD *p* -value Cancer 25.2 3.3 \< 0.001 Normal 75.6 5.7 --------------- ---------- -------- -------------------- Correlation of MBD1 protein expression and clinicopathological features Statistical analysis of the obtained data determined that there was a significant difference in MBD1 protein expression in cancerous samples in comparison with normal adjacent samples (p \< 0.001). Of the 60 cases that were randomly selected, 39 cases were from male and 21 cases were female patients. No significant correlation was found between the expression of MBD1 protein and sex (p = 0.92). We also did not observe any significant correlation between MBD1 protein expression and age (p = 0.54). Regarding the type, location, stage, and grades of tumors, there were not any significant differences between cancerous and normal samples (p = 0.82, 0.75, 0.87 and 0.80, respectively). However, a significant reduction in MBD1 protein expression was seen in tumors that had metastasis to lymph nodes compared with those who did not have metastasis to lymph nodes (p = 0.04). The statistics are described in [tables 3](#T3){ref-type="table"},[4](#T4){ref-type="table"},[5](#T5){ref-type="table"},[6](#T6){ref-type="table"} and [figure 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}. ![](mejdd-12-39-g004){#F4} ###### The expression of MBD1 protein expression correlation to gender --------------- ---------- ------------ -------------------- ----- ------ Variables Male Female *p* -value SD Mean **SD
[ 342, 247, 2014, 4667, 16820, 13, 253, 1273, 629, 19401, 253, 985, 342, 767, 8557, 15, 6295, 4243, 5467, 253, 8840, 42005, 1268, 11193, 13, 5727, 275, 253, 2626, 629, 359, 294, 14, 15603, 253, 10076, 273, 247, 2014, 4667, 16820, 13, 533, 6941, 323, 42005, 1268, 12480, 275, 253, 35874, 3961, 15, 329, 5955, 534, 37250, 776, 1543, 310, 1677, 275, 5466, 15, 8019, 15, 23557, 4278, 2905, 281, 253, 10704, 1971, 273, 6318, 6696, 2718, 403, 1677, 275, 253, 14801, 1271, 15, 187, 187, 7761, 285, 1566, 187, 1702, 187, 187, 1231, 1263, 14465, 275, 247, 6318, 973, 7329, 281, 247, 2266, 20277, 5212, 1673, 370, 35, 1352, 1916, 1056, 253, 10704, 1971, 625, 10649, 494, 13, 359, 5467, 326, 1097, 26913, 285, 35874, 3961, 14465, 403, 5508, 14, 49814, 13, 285, 253, 973, 25422, 310, 2266, 2217, 281, 18369, 749, 4152, 12480, 15, 380, 3961, 2605, 310, 840, 1677, 407, 6507, 42005, 2308, 275, 26913, 285, 35874, 3961, 15, 380, 2341, 8037, 875, 42005, 2308, 310, 1677, 407, 253, 6776, 302, 1406, 4294, 669, 3151, 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75, 2850, 11560, 4880, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 1310, 11715, 715, 2169, 42005, 2308, 310, 22459, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 275, 253, 2701, 273, 271, 29556, 2266, 5212, 1673, 13, 370, 57, 9, 76, 64, 89, 13, 76, 64, 90, 25690, 11560, 5, 10513, 253, 3242, 12124, 35188, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 253, 48843, 387, 370, 47, 1126, 1109, 288, 94, 426, 427, 1126, 1109, 299, 3363, 844, 897, 253, 3216, 1375, 387, 370, 47, 1126, 1109, 288, 94, 426, 427, 1126, 1109, 299, 4203, 18, 5, 281, 4853, 253, 773, 32669, 668, 4865, 2341, 370, 38, 64, 57, 9, 47, 2253, 6065, 13, 69, 1009, 273, 271, 10964, 251, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187 ]	with a single pair excitation, the second part considers the system with two pairs. Both parts assume the lowest Landau level approximation, whereas in the third part we re-consider the scenario of a single pair excitation, but allowing for Landau level mixing in the valence band. A discussion which summarizes our results is given in Sec. IV. Technical details related to the numerical treatment of quantum Hall systems are given in the appendices. System and model ================ We study electrons in a quantum well exposed to a strong perpendicular magnetic field $B$. To make the numerical treatment more tractable, we assume that both conduction and valence band electrons are spin-polarized, and the well confinement is strong enough to neglect subband mixing. The band structure is then given by flat Landau levels in conduction and valence band. The energy gap between Landau levels is given by the cyclotron frequency $\omega_B^\pm \equiv eB/m_{\rm eff}^\pm$, depending on the effective mass $m_{\rm eff}^\pm$ of the band, with index $+$ referring to the valence band, and index $-$ referring to the conduction band. Even for the extraordinarily light conduction band electrons in GaAs ($m_{\rm eff}^- \approx 0.07 m_{\rm e}$ with $m_{\rm e}$ the electron rest mass), the cyclotron gap $\omega_B^-=2.5 {\rm THz} \times (B/{\rm T})$ is orders of magnitude smaller than the optical bandgap ($\hbar E_{\rm bg} \approx 2140 {\rm THz}$ in GaAs). Accounting for the valence band degrees of freedom in terms of holes, and switching into a frame which rotates with the bandgap energy, the single-particle Hamiltonian can be written as $$\begin{aligned} H_0 = \hbar \sum_{n,j} \left( \omega_B^-e_{n,j}^\dagger e_{n,j} + \omega_B^+ h_{n,j}^\dagger h_{n,j} \right),\end{aligned}$$ Apart from a Landau level index $n$, the creation and annihilation operators for conduction band electrons ($e_{n,j}^\dagger, \ e_{n,j}$), and valence band holes ($h_{n,j}^\dagger, \ h_{n,j}$) carry a second index $j$. Assuming the absence of disorder, this index is related to a gauge-dependent geometric symmetry of the system, e.g. rotational symmetry in the symmetric gauge or translational symmetry in the Landau gauge. For concreteness, we choose the latter one, in which the magnetic field is expressed through a vector potential ${\bf A}= B(0,-x)$, and thus $j$ is conveniently associated with invariant momentum along $y$, $p_y=\hbar k_y= \pm \hbar j \sqrt{\frac{2\pi \xi}{N_\Phi}}$, with opposite signs for electrons and holes. The spatial wave functions $\varphi_{n,j}(x,y)$ associated with these states are explicitly given in the appendix for a system with periodic boundary conditions (i.e. a torus), which have been chosen for this work. In most parts of the present paper, we will apply the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation, in which electrons and holes are restricted to level $n=0$. In this case, the single-particle Hamiltonian vanishes, and the interaction potential becomes the crucial Hamiltonian term. We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb potential for electrons and holes, but the planes to which different carrier types are confined may be different parallel layers spaced by a distance $d$. In Fourier space, the Coulomb potential then becomes $V(q)=\frac{1}{q}\exp(-d q)$, cf. Ref. . The divergent term at $q=0$ is excluded from the Fourier sum, which can be justified by assuming a homogeneous “background” charge density neutralizing each layer. However, in the real material charge neutrality applies only to the system as a whole, thus we need to add a charging energy $E_{\rm c}(N_{\rm h},d)$ which takes into account that each layer has a net charge $\pm N_{\rm h} e$. Accordingly, the charging term reads $$\begin{aligned} \label{echarge} H_{\rm c} = 2\pi \frac{e^2 d}{\epsilon A} N_{\rm h}^2 = \frac{d/l_B}{N_\Phi} (e^2/\epsilon l_B) N_{\rm h}^2,\end{aligned}$$ where $A$ is the area of the system, $l_B=\sqrt{\hbar/eB}$ is the magnetic length, which is related to $A$ by the number of magnetic fluxes $N_\Phi$, $A=2\pi l_B^2 N_\Phi$. As a convenient unit of energy, we use $e^2/\epsilon l_B$ throughout this paper, and $l_B$ as a unit for length. The actual interactions are given through the Hamiltonian $$\begin{aligned} \label{V} V &= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{\{n_i,j_i\}} \Big[ V_{j_1, j_2; j_3, j_4}^{n_1, n_2; n_3,n_4}(0) \big( e_{n_1,j_1}^\dagger e_{n_2,j_2}^\dagger e_{n_3,j_3} e_{n_4,j_4} + \nonumber \\ & + h_{n_4,j_4}^\dagger h_{n_3,j_3}^\dagger h_{n_2,j_2} h_{n_1,j_1} \big) - 2 V_{j_1, j_2; j_3, j_4}^{n_1, n_2; n_3,n_4}(d) \times \nonumber \\ & \times e_{n_1,j_1}^\dagger h_{n_3,j_3}^\dagger h_{n_2,j_2} e_{n_4,j_4} \Big].\end{aligned}$$ The interaction matrix elements $V_{j_1, j_2; j_3, j_4}^{n_1, n_2; n_3,n_4}(d)$ are evaluated in the appendix for the torus geometry. In the appendix, we also provide further details of our numerical study, in particular a discussion of the translational symmetry which leads to conserved many-body pseudomomenta. These provide quantum numbers for the many-body eigenstates [@haldane1985], which we denote by integers $(K_x,K_y)$, defined modulo $N_\Phi$ and related to the pseudomomenta via $\tilde K_x \equiv K_x \frac{2\pi}{a}$ and $\tilde K_y \equiv K_y \frac{2\pi}{b}$. One advantage of periodic boundary conditions is the immediate and unique connection between particle-to-flux ratio and filling factor $\nu$, which characterizes the system in the thermodynamic limit. In the absence of holes, the filling factor is $\nu=N_{\rm e}/N_\Phi$. Charge-neutral optical excitations shall not change this value, and therefore we generalize the definition of the filling factor in the presence of $N_{\rm h}$ electron-hole pairs to: $$\begin{aligned} \nu=\frac{N_{\rm e}-N_{\rm h}}{N_\Phi}.\end{aligned}$$ At finite size, a system at a given Landau filling in the presence of a given number of electron-hole pair excitations is described by the numbers $N_{\rm e}, N_{\rm h}, N_\Phi$, and we denote its $i$th eigenstate at pseudomomenta ${\bf K}=(\tilde K_x, \tilde K_y)$ by ${\left\|E_{N_{\rm e},N_{\rm h},N_\Phi}^{(i)}(K_x,K_y)\right\rangle}$, where $E_{N_{\rm e},N_{\rm h},N_\Phi}^{(i)}(K_x,K_y)$ stands for the energy of this state. For convenience, we also define an exciton operator $X(k_x,k_y)^\dagger$ which connects a state of $N_{\rm e}$ electrons and $N_{\rm h}$ holes with a state of $N_{\rm e}+1$ electrons and $N_{\rm h}+1$ holes through addition of a pair at momentum $(k_x,k_y)$. The exciton operator is defined as $$\begin{aligned} \label{Xop} X(k_x,k_y)^\dagger = \sum_{j=0}^{N_\Phi-1} e^{i 2\pi j k_x/N_\Phi} e_{{\rm mod}(j+k_y,N_\Phi)}^\dagger h_j^\dagger.\end{aligned}$$ If scattering into higher Landau levels is neglected, i.e. in the limit of an infinitely strong magnetic field, $X(k_x,k_y)^\dagger$ creates the exact vacuum excitations, i.e. the eigenstates at $N_{\rm h} = N_{\rm e}$. We use the ground state at $N_{\rm h} = N_{\rm e}=1$ to define the “pure” binding energy $E_X(N_\Phi,d)$ of an exciton: $$\begin{aligned}
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42542, 346, 559, 28129, 28, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 42145, 3613, 3635, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 78, 1344, 426, 278, 1344, 559, 346, 1587, 559, 32181, 559, 36660, 3664, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270 ]	1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied). The trial court did not err by not making findings of fact and conclusions of law. We overrule point of error two. Because of our disposition of the plaintiff's points of error one and two, we do not find it necessary to address Denny's cross-point of error. We affirm. NOTES [1] For example, an affiant could explain that he was confused in a deposition, or that he discovered additional, relevant materials after the deposition. Q: Get what cell is tapped/clicked on tmx maps So I have a map which I have gotten the cells from and stored in a cell 2d array Cells[][] cells; My question is if I click one of the cells on the map, how do I get the cell that was clicked (X,Y). A: You do get the world coordinates form the clickevent. After that you calculate which tile it would be thats touched. You take the x value of the touch devide it by the Tilesize same for y. After that you cast it to an integer and you do have the x,y values for the tile that is touched. LOVE MATTERS It is the most sacred feeling on earth. Johnny Depp is incredibly creative and talented, but his words about love reveal his depth and wisdom too. A diagnosis of breast cancer is a call to embrace love, love of each other, and love of life itself. Let’s celebrate love, let’s celebrate you! Lissa Rankin, M.D. had a life changing shift when she realized she wasn’t living her dream, but someone else’s perceptive of what certainty should be. It’s not just medical professionals who are reevaluating their place in the world, but patients across the country. Make decisions based on what is in your heart or as Bernie Siegel, M.D. says, “do what makes you happy.” This isn’t selfishness, but is how we get back in touch with what is best for us. Investing in our health and our life is a very worthy investment. Molly MacDonald’s interview with one of the country’s leading experts in finances for women reminds us that we can begin small — but begin today to invest in yourself. Now in the 10th year, the BCW Thrivers Cruise is now the longest running cruise in the world for breast cancer thrivers. You are officially invited to join us during this momentous occasion celebrating YOU. We have an amazing time together because there is a reverence of understanding what the journey is about. We laugh, and we laugh again. We cry, we share. I love the term that Bonnie Phelps calls all of us: “Forever Friends.” There is a reborn strength that happens. Together we celebrate love, life and each other — and have great fun along the way. I met Lisa LaRock on the Thrivers Cruise. I learned that behind her quietness was a woman with an amazing story of strength and character. It wasn’t just breast cancer that changed Lisa’s world. It was being betrayed by her husband followed by divorce. Lisa prepared herself for a better life after breast cancer and divorce and experienced a newfound confidence in herself. A loving shout out to Heather Tewell Grace for creating the Thomas Grace Scholarship Fund for BCW. Your generosity will touch women’s lives forever. It was the first night of the cruise and I was seated next to Heather. It deeply touched me how Heather and her friend Charlene had such a powerful bond of friendship. Jan Ping, thank you for your amazing gift of shifting our eyes to see our true beauty. When we see our real beauty, we heal and we quit hiding behind the lies that we aren’t good enough or not pretty enough. Every one of us will long remember cruise 2015 because of what you taught us to see. Join Jennifer Kielman and me on May 2, 2015 for a special one day event — “The Power of Sharing Your Story” at the Country Club Hotel & Spa at the Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri. Jennifer will expand on how her job contributed to saving her life and how she now sees life in a new light./* * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. / package com.sun.max.util; import java.util.; import com.sun.max.program.; /* * The {@code Registry} class implements a type of configuration mechanism * that allows a short string name (called an alias) to refer to a class name. * The short name can be used to quickly look up an internally registered class and * instantiate it (assuming the target class as a public constructor which takes * no parameters). If the alias is not registered, the registry will try to use * the alias as a fully-qualified Java class and load it using reflection. */ public class Registry<C> { protected final boolean loadClass; protected final Class<C> classClass; protected final Map<String, Class<? extends C>> classMap; protected final Map<String, C> objectMap; protected final Map<String, String> stringMap; public Registry(Class<C> classType, boolean loadClass) { this.loadClass = loadClass; this.classClass = classType; this.classMap = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends C>>(); this.objectMap = new HashMap<String, C>(); this.stringMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); } public void registerObject(String alias, C object) { objectMap.put(alias, object); } public void registerClass(String alias, Class<? extends C> classType) { classMap.put(alias, classType); } public void registerClass(String alias, String className) { stringMap.put(alias, className); } public C getInstance(String alias) { return getInstance(alias, true); } public C getInstance(String alias, boolean fatal) { final C object = objectMap.get(alias); if (object != null) { return object; } Class<? extends C> classRef = classMap.get(alias); String className = alias; try { if (classRef == null) { className = stringMap.get(alias); if (className != null) { classRef = Class.forName(className).asSubclass(classClass); } else if (loadClass) { classRef = Class.forName(alias).asSubclass(classClass); } else { return genError(fatal, "cannot find alias", alias, className); } } className = classRef.getName(); return classRef.newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return genError(fatal, "cannot find class", alias, className); } catch (InstantiationException e) { return genError(fatal, "cannot instantiate class", alias, className); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { return genError(fatal, "cannot instantiate class", alias, className); } catch (ClassCastException e) { return genError(fatal, "not a subclass of " + classClass.getName(), alias, className); } } public Iterable<String> getAliases() { final LinkedList<String> lista = new LinkedList<String>(); lista.addAll(objectMap.keySet()); lista.addAll(classMap.keySet()); lista.addAll(stringMap.keySet()); return lista; } private C genError(boolean fatal, String message, String alias, String className) { if (!fatal) { return null; } String mstr = message + ": " + alias; if (className != null) { mstr = mstr + "(" + className + ")"; }
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247, 28395, 588, 320, 3562, 323, 368, 987, 627, 285, 840, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1620, 644, 6927, 281, 3894, 285, 23968 ]	empire could trash more kids education with their unqualified teachers. H&F voters had to wait 4 years to kick out the "in it for ourselves & our developer chums" Tories. Kevin Davis, the new Kingston Conservative leader owns Cratus, a lobbying company favoured by property developers who seek to "influence" local councillors on planning applications. Kevin Davis says that he won't seek lobby/influence councillors on Kingston planning applications, but tellingly Kevin Davis hasn't said he will refuse to lobby/influence councillors of other boroughs when the developer (or linked companies) is also seeking permission for developments in Kingstookn itself. Fresh the stench of Tory-run Hammersmith & Fulham, that's just not good enough Kingston Conservatives.grace86 Well that didn't take long, did it! A few weeks into a Tory control of Kingston council, are we to become the next Hammersmith & Fulham, where the Tory regime worshipped at the monied stinking feet of property developers? It was open season for property developers as their developments were waved through in the face of public opposition with minimum public benefit. H&F Tories tried to close top performing state schools so that their cronies and donors' free school empire could trash more kids education with their unqualified teachers. H&F voters had to wait 4 years to kick out the "in it for ourselves & our developer chums" Tories. Kevin Davis, the new Kingston Conservative leader owns Cratus, a lobbying company favoured by property developers who seek to "influence" local councillors on planning applications. Kevin Davis says that he won't seek lobby/influence councillors on Kingston planning applications, but tellingly Kevin Davis hasn't said he will refuse to lobby/influence councillors of other boroughs when the developer (or linked companies) is also seeking permission for developments in Kingstookn itself. Fresh the stench of Tory-run Hammersmith & Fulham, that's just not good enough Kingston Conservatives. Score: 18 berrybabe 3:41pm Fri 27 Jun 14 This planning lobbying business looks well dodgy going by that daily telegraph article. The conservative leader of our council shouldn't be involved in any of this type off stuff while being a councillor. And what's with this £354 a ticket This planning lobbying business looks well dodgy going by that daily telegraph article. The conservative leader of our council shouldn't be involved in any of this type off stuff while being a councillor. And what's with this £354 a ticketberrybabe This planning lobbying business looks well dodgy going by that daily telegraph article. The conservative leader of our council shouldn't be involved in any of this type off stuff while being a councillor. And what's with this £354 a ticket Score: 19 captain_shamrock 1:55pm Fri 27 Jun 14 If anybody is in any doubt about the murky nature of the planning consultancy business, and the murky arena in which it operates, have a read of this Daily Telegraph undercover investigation: goo.gl/AQg1Po Just look at the quotes: “access to all the right people for the right clients”......“[I] don’t come cheap. I mean, there are jobs that I do for £1,000, and there are jobs that I do for £20,000 … if I turn a greenfield into a housing estate and I’m earning the developer two or three million, then I ain’t doing it for peanuts.” “a good chance that via our network someone will know someone who knows somebody” at every council." “I can’t [call it in to the planning committee] if I’ve got an interest, but there’s more than one way to skin a cat,” he said. Despite apparently creating the potential for a conflict of interest, incredibly it is not illegal for councillors to work as paid consultants. That needs to change, and really quickly. Most right thinking people would agree that no-one should be allowed to be a serving councillor and be paid as a lobbyist/consultant (or own a company that does so) at the same time. It doesn't look good, and it's not defensible. . If anybody is in any doubt about the murky nature of the planning consultancy business, and the murky arena in which it operates, have a read of this Daily Telegraph undercover investigation: goo.gl/AQg1Po Just look at the quotes: “access to all the right people for the right clients”......“[I] don’t come cheap. I mean, there are jobs that I do for £1,000, and there are jobs that I do for £20,000 … if I turn a greenfield into a housing estate and I’m earning the developer two or three million, then I ain’t doing it for peanuts.” “a good chance that via our network someone will know someone who knows somebody” at every council." “I can’t [call it in to the planning committee] if I’ve got an interest, but there’s more than one way to skin a cat,” he said. Despite apparently creating the potential for a conflict of interest, incredibly it is not illegal for councillors to work as paid consultants. That needs to change, and really quickly. Most right thinking people would agree that no-one should be allowed to be a serving councillor and be paid as a lobbyist/consultant (or own a company that does so) at the same time. It doesn't look good, and it's not defensible. .captain_shamrock If anybody is in any doubt about the murky nature of the planning consultancy business, and the murky arena in which it operates, have a read of this Daily Telegraph undercover investigation: goo.gl/AQg1Po Just look at the quotes: “access to all the right people for the right clients”......“[I] don’t come cheap. I mean, there are jobs that I do for £1,000, and there are jobs that I do for £20,000 … if I turn a greenfield into a housing estate and I’m earning the developer two or three million, then I ain’t doing it for peanuts.” “a good chance that via our network someone will know someone who knows somebody” at every council." “I can’t [call it in to the planning committee] if I’ve got an interest, but there’s more than one way to skin a cat,” he said. Despite apparently creating the potential for a conflict of interest, incredibly it is not illegal for councillors to work as paid consultants. That needs to change, and really quickly. Most right thinking people would agree that no-one should be allowed to be a serving councillor and be paid as a lobbyist/consultant (or own a company that does so) at the same time. It doesn't look good, and it's not defensible. Ipsoregulated This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Editors' Code of Practice. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to inaccuracy or intrusion, then please contact the editor here. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can contact IPSO hereThe protective effects of ME3221, 3-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4-y l]methoxy] pyridine, on aged (32-week-old) stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) were studied following long-term (for 8 months) oral administration. At a dose of 10 mg/kg/day, ME3221 suppressed the mortality and the hypertensive complications observed in control SHRSP: cerebral apoplexy (hemorrhage, and spongeform and malacia in the cerebral cortex), increased proteinuria, and total N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity, and cardiac hypertrophy and pleural effusion. The protective activity of ME3221, a surmountable angiotensin AT1-receptor antagonist, was comparable to losartan, an insurmountable AT1-antagonist, and also to enalapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. In addition, ME3221 reduced the systolic blood pressure more effectively than the two reference drugs.Guess what, Mac fam? 1Password 7 for Mac is on its way! 🎉👏 This first beta is just a taste of what’s to come and it’s already packed full of new features and improvements. Here’s what we have so far. Beta bling The awesome starts with the lock screen but the real magic happens when those doors open. Enhanced sidebar 1Password 7 comes at you fast with its bold, beautiful sidebar. The sidebar shows more information than ever, but the dark theme and monochrome icons allow you to focus your attention on what matters most: your items. Drag and drop You can now see all your vaults in the sidebar. This makes it easy to drag and drop items between vaults to organize them. You can even drag them between two different accounts. And if you drag items onto New Vault, a vault will be created for you right there and then. It’s never been easier to share and organize
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12832, 2097, 346, 3845, 562, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 4778, 370, 7509, 64, 1590, 281, 253, 3453, 6391, 3446, 13168, 13, 253, 7392, 3908, 310, 20854, 281, 320, 247, 1159, 15, 1893, 368, 778, 1611, 281, 3630 ]	Page footer: This is the element placed at the end of the listing. Right now, there is only one element within the page footer, the page navigation. As we shall see, the layout of each of these elements is controlled by one or more templates. By customizing any one of these templates, we may be able to change the look of the page completely. We need to distinguish the usage between the terms browse templates and core browse templates. For the purpose of making things clear, we retain the term "browse templates" to refer to all templates within the browse template group. Within this broad template group, there are two subgroups: those which control the layout detail of each individual product (each product in the product listing section) and those which control all the other elements. We refer to them as core and non-core templates, respectively. The core browse templates reside directly under the templates/browse subdirectory. All the non-core templates reside under the subdirectory templates/browse/includes. The difference between the core and non-core templates will become clear in the following explanation. Looking at our first template While VirtueMart templates are different from each other, they actually follow a definite pattern. To understand how the template is structured, probably the best way is to look at a sample. Let's take a look at the file browse_1.tpl.php as an example. This is one of the core browse templates. The full text of this file is as follows (with line numbers added): Downloading the example code You can download the example code files here HTML fragments The coding is pretty typical of a VirtueMart template file. You can see that the template is basically an HTML fragment embedded with PHP coding. All PHP code is enclosed within the tag <?php … ?>. In most cases, the PHP code uses the statement echo $field_name to add the field value to the HTML code. We will be looking at those PHP constructs in the next subsection. After parsing the template, the output should be a well-formed HTML code. You should note that the template is just an HTML fragment, meaning no <html>, <head>, and <body> tags are needed. As you can recall, VirtueMart is just a Joomla! component that will handle the main content. So the HTML fragment produced by the template (together with other code, if any, built up by the page file) will be returned to the Joomla! engine for further processing. Typically, the Joomla! engine will pass this HTML fragment into the Joomla! template which, in turn, will insert the HTML into a location designated by the template. The final output of the Joomla! template will then be a valid HTML document. The <html>, <head>, and <body> tags will therefore be the responsibility of the Joomla! template. Let's look at the code to see how these 39 lines of code work. Remarks will only be needed for lines with the PHP tag. All the rest are HTML code that you should be familiar with. Lines 1 to 3 are actually some housekeeping code following the Joomla!/VirtueMart pattern. They will restrict direct access to the code and print out the template filename when debugging. Line 5 will output the product title with the product name embedded inside a hot link pointing to the product detail page. Line 10 will output the product price. Lines 14 to 23 contain a lengthy JavaScript code. The purpose is to output the image thumbnail embedded inside a hot link to open the full image. We need JavaScript here because we want to ensure the pop-up window size fits the full image size. (Otherwise, the pop-up window size will depend on the default size of the browser.) The window size cannot be controlled by HTML and so we need JavaScript help. If JavaScript is not enabled in a client browser, we will fall back to HTML code to handle the pop-up. Line 27 outputs the product rating, as reviewed by the user. Line 30 outputs the product's short description. Lines 31 to 33 outputs the text of product details within a hot link pointing to the product details page. Line 36 outputs the add-to-cart form, which includes the add-to-cart button, the quantity box, and so on. PHP crash course While we are not going to present all the complex program structure of PHP, it will be useful if we have a basic understanding of some of its major constructs. You may not fully understand what exactly each line of code does at first, but stick with us for a little while. You will soon grasp the concept as the pattern appears repeatedly in the exercise we will work on. In the preceding sample template, the PHP coding is pretty simple. (The most complex structure is actually the JavaScript that tries to spit out some HTML on the client browser, not PHP!) We can identify a few basic PHP constructs among the sample code: Variables: Just like any other programming language, a variable is a basic element in PHP. All PHP variables start with the dollar sign $. A variable name consists of alphanumeric characters and the underscore _ character. The first character must be either alphabetical or _, while numerals can also be used after the first character. It should be noted that the space character, together with most punctuation characters, are not allowed in a variable name. Alphabetic characters can be either uppercase or lowercase. Conventionally, VirtueMart will use only lowercase letters for variable names. While both uppercase and lowercase letters can be used without restrictions, variable names are case sensitive, meaning that $Product and $product will be treated as two different variables. The variable name chosen usually reflects the actual usage of the variable. In the sample template, $product_name and $product_flypage, for example, are typical variables and they will represent the value of a product name and product flypage, respectively. VirtueMart uses _ to separate words within a variable name to make the variable name more readable. Actually, many of the variables are passed into the template by the VirtueMart page file. These variables are called available fields. We will have more to say about that in the next subsection. Constants: Variables are changing values. You can assign a new value to it at any time and it will take up the new value. There are times when you want to keep the value unchanged. You can use a constant for that purpose. A constant name is pretty much the same as a variable name, but you don't need the $ character. In line 1 of the sample template, both _VALID_MOS and _JEXEC are constants. You probably recognize that they both use capital letters. This is conventional for Joomla! and VirtueMart so that constants stand out within the code. Constants are values that cannot be changed. If you try to give it another value, PHP will complain and fail. Data type: Any variable will have a data type associated with it. Data type can be a number, a string (that is, a series of characters or text), or other possibilities. Since the major purpose of a VirtueMart template is to produce HTML code, we will find that most of the variables we deal with are strings. Often, we will need to write out a literal string in our coding. To distinguish our string from the rest of the coding, we need to enclose the literal string with quotes. We can use single or double quotes. Single and double quotes actually have subtle differences, but we won't go into the detail for the time being. According to the VirtueMart program standard, a literal string should be enclosed in single quotes such as 'product name'. Note that 'product name' is a literal string containing the text product name. It is different from $product_name, which is a variable and may contain characters like 'circular saw' instead. Operators: You learnt addition and subtraction at school. They are mathematical operations to combine numbers. In PHP, we also have other operations to combine two or more variables. The most important one in our exercises is probably string concatenation, symbolized by . (the dot character). String concatenation combines two or more strings together to form a single string. The operation 'hello'.'world' will give a new string 'helloworld'. Note that there is no space character between the words. To make sure the words are separated by a space, we will need to use two concatenations such as 'hello'.' '.'world', which will give you the new string 'hello world'. Functions: Often, we will find that the same pattern of program code is used repeatedly to produce a given result. In PHP, we can group those code together to form a function. Each function will have a name and can be invoked using the following syntax:function_name (parameters) Here, parameters are values that will need to be passed into the function to evaluate the result. In PHP, we have lots of functions that deal with strings. The function strlen($product_name), for example, will return the number of characters in the string variable $product_name. If $product_name contains the string 'circular saw', strlen($product_name) will return 12. (You probably recognize that strlen is just a short form for string length.) We will learn some more functions along the way. echo statements: This is the most common statement in the template. echo is used to send the value of a string to the output buffer. So echo $product_name literally means "print out the value of the variable $product_name to the output buffer". Sometimes, the echo statement is mistaken to be a function. So you may try to write
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665, 1478, 281, 564, 745, 327, 34778, 19055, 1309, 253, 8849, 15, 831, 310, 247, 3158, 285, 5919, 1039 ]	decide to travel there the next opportunity possible then wanderingtrader.com is one website that you will want to visit. It has a lot of information about the best things that you can do should you choose to visit Brazil and should be very helpful in making you decide whether or not Brazil is indeed a great place that you will want to travel to. If you feel like you’re not appreciated for the accomplishments that you’ve done in your life then you should treat yourself. That’s because rewarding yourself can give you a sense of fulfillment and it can increase your productivity later on as well. When you do give yourself special treatment, you shouldn’t settle for just small things—especially if you know that you deserve better than ordinary. For something extravagant yet simple at the same time, you could go traveling. Going to a different place can not only let you feel relief from the negative stresses that you feel but also give you pleasure. Being in a different place can give you the opportunity to unwind and really enjoy some of the things that you might not be familiar with. However, if you do want to go on a trip, there are a few things that you must take into consideration first. Before you travel to a remote area or a foreign land, you must make various kinds of preparations first. That’s so you would get to bring with you everything is necessary for your vacation and so that you won’t end up with some serious travel issues later on. Please continue reading to find out some of the most important travel suggestions that you might want to bear in mind. Before you go to a distant area that you’re not in any way familiar with, you should do some research first. For your safety and the safety of those who would accompany you, it’s recommended that you should study your chosen destination. Study things like its local customs and language and then try to look at some of the best scenic spots and quality restaurants that you could go to later on. Find out how you would be able to reach a specific place and then know whether or not there are lodging establishments that may be able to give you accommodation. Although most tourist destinations have multiple transportation vehicles that could let travelers go in and around them, you should find out the best route that you could take and pay for fares ahead of time if you could because it can be quite expensive and even impossible to buy tickets during your chosen date. You should make various types of payments early so that you could have reservations ahead of time. To have a look at some of the other useful travel tips that you could take advantage of, please read the articles written by recommended travel bloggers. That’s because experienced travelers impart factual information and also their wisdom in traveling on the blog accounts that they own. If you’re going somewhere that requires a visa or some other travel documents like a passport, you should make sure to have them with you before you leave your home. That’s because you won’t be given permission to travel to your destination when you can’t show the necessary papers for identity verification and travel authorization. Although you would have to prepare when you go somewhere, you would at least be given the chance to have the freedom to pursue the things that you want to do when you do so. If you’re feeling down and out and overstressed by your daily routine, you should take some time to be elsewhere from not only your office but your home as well. You could try going on vacation when you feel tired and unsatisfied with your life because travelling can be a way to reward yourself. When you visit a place where you think you could relax and enjoy, it would be possible for you to recover your health and also even increase your productivity when you return to work later on. However, even though it might be interesting or fun to visit some place that is remotely away or new to you, it is important that you have to plan your trip first. That’s because you would be going somewhere that has a different culture or at least way of living from what you’re used to. Also, it can be quite expensive to go on vacation when you have not made reservations and paid for certain fees ahead of time. When you do make preparations in advance, you would also ensure your safety when you travel. For some of the most popular techniques when it comes to travel preparations and for some suggestions on how and where you’d travel, please try to read the things that are written below. First of all, you should try to read magazines, books or any reading material that contains articles about travel in general. Try to read some travel tips and suggestions before you choose to go somewhere because not all places in the world are friendly to tourists and some of the locations are outright overly expensive. Once you’ve already chosen a suitable vacation spot, you should then try to read more about it. If you’re going to a foreign country, you should try researching about the culture of the people and the language that is spoken there. It’s best that you explore further by searching for the place’s tourist hotspots and hotels that are available. Aside from that, some other things that you should find out are the events and holidays that are being celebrated in your chosen destination. That’s because the fares and different types of fees during those dates are pricey compared to the regular prices. If you’re really interested in going during the holidays, you should at least make reservations or book for tours months before your trip so that you could avail of huge discounts. To maximize your resources, many experts say that you should find Vietnam Tours or similar offers on the internet so that you would have the opportunity to go on a guided or educational trip when you’re on your break. When you do travel, since you would not be able to leave everything behind entirely, you should bring along with you more than your necessities. If you’ve got a mobile phone, you should bring it with you. However, for you to enjoy your trip, it is best if you tell people that you would be on vacation and suggest that they only contact you for important matters. Have you visited Paris yet? If not then you have missed the vision of the city that is so full of life and cultural significance. The beauty of Paris lies in the decoration of the city which has a long history. Besides, the museums situated in Paris are among the largest and the oldest ones in the world. If you have some days off from your work and you can plan a trip to Paris, you should start planning for this. You can view holiday apartments paris online and decide which one is good for you. Then you should pack your things and go. Here are two things that you can do in Paris that will make your staying more enjoyable. 1. Paris is a city for romance. People seek for more warmth of hearts during the winter times. How about ice skating! Yes you can do some ice skating in the several rinks available throughout Paris during winter. These rinks are very big and attractive as the people of Paris take ice skating seriously. The rinks are decorated with shiny lights for a great skating experience. You will see people showing their skating skills in the rinks by the streets of Paris. You can enjoy the view as a spectator if you don’t wish to be skating and it’s no less exciting. Boys with baggy jeans and hoodies will entertain you with their marvelous skating. Staying at the rink is free of cost while you can rent skates for only 5 Euros. You should pick a time for skating when schools are open because it gets messy during holidays. 2. The second thing you might enjoy in Paris is the numerous collections of antique structures and places. These places are famous historically. The museum like Louvre, d’Orsay, Notre Dame, Arc de Triomphe, Picassa museum, etc. are known as the most famous places in the world. There are some special museum pass available on the special days for free visits or decreased prices on the tickets. There are 2, 4, or 6 days passes available. You can use these only for the subsequent days. For example, if you use this pass today, you can only use this tomorrow if it’s a 2 days pass. The price of the pass ranges from 32 Euros to 64 Euros. There are some extra charges for home delivery. The pass holder can save money by visiting one monument or museum as many times as he/ she wants. You will not need to stand in queue to enter the museum if you have the pass. If you are a European citizen and your age is under 26, then you can get a free access to most of the museums. Kids under 18 years of ages get special pass for those historical places free of cost. You should always study about the famous places in Paris before you go there. There are so many attractive things that will give you the most exciting experience for the rest of your life like the Eiffel Tower and the famous restaurants in Paris. Eat the delicious foods and wander around the city as much as you want. Every professional is familiar with the stresses inherent in working a typical nine to five job. There is an immense load of tasks that need to be carried out on a daily basis and the work never seems to end. You can easily get lost in the challenges inherent in your daily routine to the point that you forget to spend some time in rest and leisure. There is a need, now more than ever, for each person to be able to dedicate a comfortable amount of time to pursuing leisurely activities. The prospect of going off on vacation may seem like a difficult thing for you to do due to the immense amount of expense you need to be able to deal with. Fortunately, there are a few cost effective possibilities you can explore. There are a number of people who opt to go off on camping trips during the weekend. This is a quick and efficient way
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2087, 1346, 497, 6726, 715, 4766, 6887, 15, 1723, 13, 436, 1055, 1057, 417, 11490, 253, 1551, 273, 776, 1543, 285, 697, 2120, 8180, 8696, 3345, 776, 1246, 7990, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 39466, 1456, 875, 1899, 285, 37535, 275, 1016, 273, 253 ]	and less-than-one detectability [@pone.0032819-Barnagaud1]. FBBS-level computations of HPI and SSI used in our analyses were also well correlated to regional ones computed for each bioclimatic zone ([Table S3](#pone.0032819.s012){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). This, together with the fact that habitats did not exhibit any strong spatial structure within the FBBS, suggests that the influence of the local context on our analyses was limited. ### Climatic niche {#s2a2} Like habitats, the climatic niche can be quantified in terms of climate position (the average climate experienced by a species over its current range) and climate breadth (the range of climates that a species tolerates). Consistent with several previous studies, we surrogated the climatic niche by its thermal component, which has been shown to account accurately for the distributions of European birds, and their responses to ongoing climate changes [@pone.0032819-Jiguet1], [@pone.0032819-Jiguet3]. We thus computed thermal niche positions and breadths for the 74 species of our bird data set. For this purpose, we coupled 0.5×0.5° grids providing the mean March to July monthly temperatures (Wordclim database, <http://www/wordclim.org>) to species\' Western Palaearctic distribution ranges obtained by digitizing maps published by Cramp & Simmons [@pone.0032819-Cramp1]. The thermal position of a species corresponded to the average temperature experienced by the species over its range [@pone.0032819-Devictor2]. The thermal breadth was the difference between the mean temperature of the 5% hottest and 5% coldest grid cells of the species\' presence [@pone.0032819-Jiguet3]. Both climatic position and breadth were log-transformed to limit the effect of extreme values. ### Methodological limitations of niche indices {#s2a3} Strong regional variations in species\' niches could impair our habitat niche indices, which should ideally be defined over the whole Palaearctic range of a species (like the thermal indices, see above). Unfortunately, standardized habitat-level data on bird abundances are still unavailable at a satisfactory resolution for the Western Palaearctic. The effects of this discrepancy between the scales at which the habitat and thermal niches are computed are explored in [Figures S5](#pone.0032819.s005){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [S6](#pone.0032819.s006){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [S7](#pone.0032819.s007){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. Habitat niche indices were robust with regard to a reduction in their scale of computation (from the FBBS to within-France bioclimatic regions), indicating that regional variations in bird habitat niches were rather limited, and thus that our measures of habitat and climatic niches were comparable despite the scale discrepancy. In addition, estimating bird thermal niches at the scale of the FBBS (like the habitat niches) would be irrelevant, as the ranges of most of the species included in our analyses extend far beyond the limits of this particular sampling scheme (with, specifically, no endemics occurring within the FBBS area). Finally, independently of this issue of scales, niche indices are subject to several sources of measurement error, arising from poor precision and resolution of climatic and atlas data, subjectivity in habitat assignment in the hierarchical coding system of the FBBS, and possible bird sampling biases. As we did not account for such sources of error, the variance of our model parameters may be underestimated [@pone.0032819-Warton1]. In particular, thermal niche positions and breadths are closely related to species\' range size and geographical position. Consequently, thermal breadths are estimated from greater sample sizes, and so more robustly, for widespread species than for geographically restricted ones. This possible discrepancy should, however, have only a limited impact on our results, as all the species included in our data are common and widespread at the Palaearctic scale. Additionally, measuring error in niche indices such as ours comes up against several methodological difficulties. First, the variance of a habitat position is to some extent circular with our measure of habitat breadth. Second, disentangling true measurement errors (from sampling design, observer performance, data resolution, etc.) from ecological sources of niche variability (local adaptation, plasticity), though feasible, is not straightforward in such large-scale data. We see, however, no reason to suppose that the combination of these errors would directionally bias the correlations between niche indices, and so spuriously drive the correlation observed. Statistical analyses {#s2b} -------------------- Our aim was to assess the extent to which thermal niche positions or breadths were correlated with habitat niche positions or breadths. Such an analysis is liable to be blurred by phylogenetic clustering, because species that share long evolutionary histories are more likely to exhibit similar niches than evolutionary distant ones [@pone.0032819-Freckleton1]. We therefore performed our analyses through a phylogenetic generalized least square regression framework (PGLS, [@pone.0032819-Martins1]), implemented in the libraries ape and nlme in the R software [@pone.0032819-Paradis1], [@pone.0032819-R1]. All niche metrics were standardized to mean = 0 and SD = 1 so that they ranged along comparable scales. We built two separate PGLS, relating either climatic positions or breadths (responses) to habitat positions or breadths (predictors), respectively. This choice was motivated by our initial prediction that the largest-scale niche (climatic) patterns might be partly driven by the smaller-scale (habitat) ones. We introduced only linear terms into the models, as exploratory analyses did not point to any non-linearities in the relationships between niche parameters. We further included fixed-effect variables to control analyses for species-specific traits likely to influence niche characteristics. At any scale, selection processes impact more strongly on species with long generation times. This should narrow their niche breadths, while species with shorter generation times are expected to have wider niches [@pone.0032819-Prinzing1]. Migration strategy also correlates well with species\' response to climate and habitat changes [@pone.0032819-Julliard1]. Age of first breeding (age one year or more, as the closest indicator to generation time available for all species in our sample) and migratory status (long- or short-distance migrant) were thus included in models for both niche positions and breadths based on data from Cramp & Simmons [@pone.0032819-Cramp1]. The model structure was therefore formulated as follows:where Y ~Ci~ and Y ~Hi~ are respectively the climatic and habitat niche parameters (either position or breadth, according to the model), α the coefficients of the fixed effects (M~i~ migratory status, A~i~ age of first breeding), and γ the intercept of the model. We accounted for the phylogenetic relationships between species through a Brownian correlation structure based on a phylogenetic tree with branch length published by Thuiller et al. [@pone.0032819-Thuiller2] ([Figure S8](#pone.0032819.s008){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), to our knowledge the most recent for birds. Note that we obtained very similar results when using other phylogenetic correlation structures (Blomberg, Martins and Grafen correlations, [@pone.0032819-Paradis1]). We built all possible candidate models nested within the model (1), including intercept-only models, and selected models on the basis of Akaike\'s Information Criterion corrected for small samples (AICc, [@pone.0032819-Burnham1]). We averaged the parameters of all models departing from the best model by less than 2 AICc units, weighting with AICc weights [@pone.0032819-Burnham1]. The uncertainty implied by the model selection procedure is thus incorporated into the estimate of model coefficients. Results {#s3} ======= Our sample of 74 species covered a wide range of thermal position (mean STI = 10.9±1.2°C, range 7.6 to 16.7°C, uncertainties expressed in SD units) and included both thermal specialists and generalists (mean thermal breadth = 14.8±2.6°C, range 10.6 to 24.6°C). Thermal position and breadths were unrelated ([Fig. 3A](#pone-0032819-g003){ref-type="fig"}). Habitat positions spread widely along the gradient from forest to farmland species (mean HPI = 4.7±1.6, range 1.8--7.8), with a wide range of habitat breadths (mean SSI = ±1.6±0.5, ranging from −0.7 for the most habitat-generalist species to −2.6 for the most habitat-specialist species). There was a clear convex relationship between habitat position and breadth, with specialists occurring at the extremes of the gradients, while generalists were massed at the centre ([Fig. 3B](#pone-0032819-g003){ref-type="fig"}). This relationship is partly due to the way positions were computed, as generalists were forced into middle positions. However, this effect does not impair the rest of our results and its full consideration lies outside our present scope. ![Relationship between position and breadth in each of the
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500, 284, 1940, 657, 14, 28321, 2812, 1354, 302, 11955, 313, 32040, 11904, 13, 4047, 481, 401, 2925, 14, 3338, 285, 10728, 14, 39, 2925, 14, 3338, 497, 2797, 970, 247, 48597, 3271, 43, 3338, 14, 7258, 20187, 36254, 313, 38836, 3271, 13, 17413, 13, 4047, 481, 19790, 9408, 497, 5950, 970, 247, 48597, 3271, 444, 4280, 12891, 36254, 313, 38836, 3271, 13, 17413, 13, 4047, 582, 342, 308, 3338, 347, 271, 4812, 2629, 15, 7949, 3737, 9480, 313, 17569, 283, 8320, 17489, 13, 7612, 777, 13, 399, 1513, 38148, 13, 6176, 10, 285, 7949, 3737, 9480, 10855, 313, 4161, 95, 15161, 9854, 7612, 777, 13, 399, 1513, 38148, 13, 6176, 10, 497, 908, 323, 12992, 285, 308, 7988, 13, 2975, 15, 1023, 545, 796, 89, 33896, 14, 938, 369, 9716, 432, 18033, 22622, 313, 54, 44361, 7080, 13, 16842, 481, 473, 5942, 14, 13801, 5084, 313, 9519, 6806, 884, 5823, 13, 496, 797, 17525, 28, 9653, 23496, 3690, 904, 17413, 13, 4047, 10, 369, 908, 323, 5601, 800, 32230, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 19, 15, 21307, 17724, 1712, 1704, 20, 5256, 19, 14, 10322, 14, 1508, 14, 21940, 805, 94, 187, 23796, 187, 187, 510, 14245, 2644, 4444, 273, 475, 38, 484, 1688, 26978, 5315, 335, 682, 11, 369, 5728, 275, 9718, 989, 21307, 18733, 273, 6822, 273, 18033, 1974, 13, 427, 6356, 251, 2499, 15, 380, 4444, 369, 10501, 456, 407, 21001, 15, 48171, 2788, 11415, 13, 6822, 273, 18033, 1974, 13, 427, 6356, 251, 2499, 13, 775, 33068, 13, 4047, 15, 329, 32076, 5316, 20204, 556, 644, 17063, 275, 253, 6822, 273, 18033, 1974, 13, 427, 6356, 251, 2499, 13, 775, 33068, 13, 4047, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 20, 15, 9052, 3460, 285, 1680, 17888, 1712, 1704, 20, 5256, 20, 14, 10322, 14, 1508, 14, 21940, 805, 94, 187, 29648, 187, 187, 510, 14245, 2644, 4444, 273, 475, 38, 15, 5315, 335 ]	~16~H~27~\], together with m/z 440 \[M − H~2~O\]^+^ and 422 \[M − 2H~2~O\]^+^. The relative configuration of 1 was determined by NOESY spectrum ([Figure 2](#molecules-23-02112-f002){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure S6](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}). The NOESY correlations between H~3~-19 and H-2β, H-6β, and H~3~-18 indicated that these protons were at the same orientation. Furthermore, the orientations of the two hydroxyl groups were deduced as β on the basis of the NOE correlations between H-7 and H-5α, H-11α, and H~3~-30, and between H-3 and H-5α, and H~3~-29. The above NOE correlations also suggested that C-9 was R configuration. The C-ring was supposed to be a boat configuration based on the NOE correlations of H-5α with H-11β and H-17α with H~3~-30, which was the same as that of spiroinonotsuoxodiol. Based on the comparison of its NMR data with that of a spiro-triterpene in the literature \[[@B32-molecules-23-02112]\], the structure of 1 was determined to be (3S,4S,7S,9R)-4-methyl-3,7-dihydroxy-7(8→9) abeo-lanost-24(28)-en-8-one ([Figure 1](#molecules-23-02112-f001){ref-type="fig"}). Compound 2 was obtained as a white solid. The molecular formula of 2 was determined to be C~30~H~50~O~3~ (\[M\]^+^ m/z 458.3755; Calcd. 458.3760) on the basis of HREIMS and NMR data. The ^1^H-NMR spectrum (Table 2, [Figure S7](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) exhibited six methyl singlets at δ~H~ 0.75 (3H, s), 0.81 (3H, s), 0.86 (3H, s), 0.98 (6H, s), 1.73 (3H, s), a methyl group doublets at δ~H~ 0.75 (3H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), two oxygenated methine protons at δ~H~ 3.24 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 4.6 Hz) and 4.21 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz), and two olefinic protons at δ~H~ 5.02 (1H, m) and 5.26 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 3.3 Hz). Analysis the ^13^C-NMR (Table 2, [Figure S8](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) and HMQC spectra ([Figure S9](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) displayed signals corresponding to six quaternary carbons, including two olefinic (δ~C~ 145.7, 143.8) and four aliphatic carbons (δ~C~ 34.9, 38.9, 43.5, 51.1), ten methylene groups with corresponding carbons between δ~C~ 18.1 and δ~C~ 37.2, a further olefinic group at δ~C~ 114.2, seven methine groups at δ~C~ 36.0--117.8, and seven methyl groups at δ~C~ 13.1--27.7. These NMR data suggested that 2 was a lanostane-type triterpenoid \[[@B33-molecules-23-02112]\]. The HMBC correlations ([Figure S10](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) from H~2~-1, H-5 and H~3~-28 to C-3 indicated that an -OH group was present at C-3 (δ~C~ 79.7) ([Figure 2](#molecules-23-02112-f002){ref-type="fig"}). The HMBC correlations from H-5 to C-7, and from H~2~-11 to C-8 confirmed a double bond at C-7 (δ~C~ 117.8) and C-8 (δ~C~ 145.7). HMBC correlations from H~2~-23, H~2~-26 and H-27 to C-24 and chemical shifts of C-24 (δ~C~ 90.1 and δ~H~ 4.21) suggested that a hydroperoxy group was located at C-24. The NOESY spectrum of 2 exhibited correlations between H-3α and H-5α, and between H-5α and H-6α, supporting the β-orientation of the 3-OH group ([Figure 2](#molecules-23-02112-f002){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure S12](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}). The NOESY correlations between H~3~-30 and H-17α, and between H-17α and H~3~-21 indicated that H-17 was α-oriented and C-20 was R configuration. Therefore, compound 2 was determined to be 24-hydroperoxylanost-7, 25-dien-3β-ol, whose structure is similar to 3 ([Figure 1](#molecules-23-02112-f001){ref-type="fig"}). 2.3. Anti-Inflammatory {#sec2dot3-molecules-23-02112} ---------------------- The n-hexane extract of the whole plant of E. maculata inhibited the inflammatory ear oedema induced by TPA with the ID~50~ (50% inhibitory dose) value of 0.8 mM. All the tetracyclic triterpenoids were evaluated with respect to their anti-inflammatory activity against TPA-induced inflammation in mice, and the inhibitory effects were compared with indomethacin, a commercially available anti-inflammatory drug, as shown in [Table 1](#molecules-23-02112-t001){ref-type="table"}. Most of the tetracyclic triterpenoids exhibited a potent inhibitory activity, with ID~50~ values in the range of 87.1--1087 nM/ear, of which compound 8 showed the most potent inhibitory activity higher than indomethacin (ID~50~ 838 nM/ear). The results indicated that compounds 8, 10, and 11 with only one methyl substitution at C-4 and a double bond at C-24 in the side chain possessed a stronger anti-inflammatory activity than the other tetracyclic triterpenoids. Another tetracyclic triterpene, euphol isolated from E. kansui possessed both anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor promoting activities. Various triterpenoids of different skeletons have been demonstrated to inhibit the tumor-promoting activities induced by TPA. The inhibitory activity of euphol was similar to lupeol (16) \[[@B34-molecules-23-02112]\]. Thus, we concluded that most triterpenes isolated from E. maculata probably inhibited the tumor-promoting activity by TPA. 3. Materials and Methods {#sec3-molecules-23-02112} ======================== 3.1. General Experimental Procedures {#sec3dot1-molecules-23-02112} ------------------------------------ Optical rotations were measured on a Jasco DIP-360 polarimeter. UV spectrum was obtained on a Jasco V-550 spectraphotometer (Tokyo, Japan). FAB-MS and HR-FAB-MS were obtained using a JEOLJMS-GC mate spectrometer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan). NMR spectra were recorded using a JEOL ECA 600 spectrometer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan), with TMS as an internal standard. Silica gel (230--400 mesh, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and Silica gel plates (GF~254~, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) were used for CC and TLC, respectively. Sephadex LH-20 was purchased from Pharmacia (Uppsala, Sweden). ODS-EP column (250 × 10 mm, Inertsil; GL sciences Inc., Tokyo, Japan) was used for preparative HPLC. 3.2. Plant Material {#sec3dot2-molecules-23-02112} ------------------- The dried whole plant of Euphorbia maculata was collected in Medicinal Plant Garden of College of Pharmacy, Nihon University. The plant was authenticated by Prof. Yasukawa, College of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan. A voucher specimen has been deposited in the College of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan. 3.3. Extraction and Isolation {#sec3dot3-molecules-23-02112} ----------------------------- The dried whole plant of *E. macul
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512, 5675, 598, 15, 1244, 5293, 1512, 3517, 15, 4923, 407, 253, 990, 273, 253, 32418, 2952, 13, 604, 521, 1211, 10426, 497, 3451, 13, 597, 497, 512, 1469, 281, 2454, 253, 9054, 275, 253, 1673, 323, 253, 806, 673, 15, 1244, 253, 5750, 13, 27184, 387, 1878, 13, 369, 1335, 342, 253, 9054, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 597, 10345, 626, 8228, 598, 407, 840, 13, 352, 651, 320, 1512, 3563, 15, 187, 187, 510, 22159, 1507, 497, 1146, 14662, 323, 616, 806, 37127, 868, 285, 26880, 265, 13, 970, 8784, 11203, 434, 562, 30144, 26880, 347, 247, 1566, 15, 1244, 323, 2378, 13, 627, 497, 20325, 1060, 275, 253, 22159, 292, 17113, 665, 1904, 626, 452, 281, 320, 28198, 326, 253, 18740, 497, 49612, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1711, 26880, 24320, 285, 521, 13372, 1863, 21201, 512, 689, 411, 505, 292, 751, 247, 4667, 273, 28452, 11260, 327, 247, 8281, 8815, 15, 411, 505, 292, 12258, 731, 342, 6627, 24536, 13, 1223, 473, 1120, 6225, 407, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 634, 9830, 403, 4797, 285, 12689, 1059, 13, 2872, 17991, 865, 2546, 253, 13372, 13, 3192, 7211, 327, 247, 36612, 379, 69, 15, 346, 6791, 309, 1642, 2139, 368, 452, 9830, 387, 512, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1992, 22629, 441, 13, 417, 760, 432, 776, 7715, 1219, 12505, 500, 276, 13297, 13, 533, 625, 15538, 13, 432, 253, 44442, 4394, 937, 611, 2002, 10017, 323, 473, 1120, 15, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 971, 3095, 432, 776, 1211, 1930, 6523, 247, 13438, 22159, 285, 4680, 352, 434, 391, 5394, 407, 247, 44442, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 359, 971, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1978, 3540, 273, 253, 2571, 275, 776, 12916, 937, 473, 1120, 2879, 15, 346, 2598, 359, 476, 513, 1841, 326, 359, 1849, 26193, 2366, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 2139, 1027, 9830, 323, 1016, 273, 368, 865, 253, 13372, 32178, 15, 346, 42, 943, 1158, 368, 812, 1056, 562, 665, 310, 665, 407, 253, 9830, 273, 634, 41705, 15, 1621, 581, 310, 1469, 281, 10551, 436, 28868, 282, 14, 30842, 10763, 323, 667, 273, 253, 2571, 449, 187, 187, 3, 6407, 273, 512, 13, 359, 1904, 626, 871, 597, 651, 512, 32732, 562, 1027, 9830, 937, 611, 2002, 10017, 15, 346, 10951, 13, 432, 247, 4181, 597, 476, 1335, 320, 13477, 1128, 21528, 8784, 11203, 13, 703, 434, 12689, 1059, 285, 5328, 13, 534, 310, 3768, 2920, 2810, 281, 3586, 14, 366, 81, 434, 1605, 837, 13, 665, 434, 2502, 285, 7537, 18010, 15, 2207, 16527, 257, 434, 1023, 14, 255, 3767, 13, 8516, 285, 5328, 13, 665, 812, 320, 2668, 323, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 434, 14295, 14, 433, 4276, 292, 785, 15, 1244, 2626, 13, 359, 1472, 760, 253, 806, 12916, 273, 49612, 13438, 41705, 15, 1707, 403, 767, 5343, 13438, 41705, 326, 476, 2085, 441, 342, 625, 11624, 1046, 767, 1107, 15, 25010, 627, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 500, 276, 13297, 342, 253, 1072, 3295, 41705, 28, 359, 878, 4088, 281, 2028, 731, 7419, 275, 253, 2329, 13, 285, 359, 1537, 347, 973, 1265, 1024, 285, 755, 776, 2927, 908, 281, 2819, 323, 253, 5019, 273, 22159, 9830, 285, 30340, 285, 26880, 9830, 449, 187, 187, 3, 13924, 937, 253, 13372, 753, 13, 2600, 264, 1024, 15, 346, 1394, 923, 13, 309, 751, 281, 871, 2139, 581, 310, 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262, 434, 247, 1048, 1039, 1066, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 309, 5082, 626, 751, 281, 2965, 12012, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 309, 1353, 417, 11926, 670, 10805, 15, 380, 44442, 500, 276, 13297, 908, 281, 1333, 326, 352, 3548, 626, 253, 2965, 326, 26280, 368, 937, 611, 2002, 10017, 342, 247, 4951, 2454, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 32, 1893, 752, 310, 352, 865, 7243, 969, 13, 473, 1120, 7428, 4951, 715, 253, 16391, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 253, 16116, 253, 3216, 326, 26280, 368, 937, 611, 2002, 10017, 13, 285, 6337, 562, 273, 411, 505, 292, 434, 4331, 342, 247, 16463, 1563, 779, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3782, 3078, 281, 5834, 598, 342, 253, 26880, 22741, 1078, 597, 1669, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 434, 4276, 292, 785, 15, 2896, 1024, 13, 344, 2716, 13282, 326, 253, 8290, 574, 14454, 326, 616, 41705, 497, 281, 320, 26880, 264, 598, 275, 253, 26825, 8, 9830, 1128, 2858, 611, 2002, 12659, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 434, 39866, 670, 1907, 9830, 326, 1904, 626, 36583, 342, 247, 22159, 434, 9830, 15, 754, 1871, 12759, 2806, 285, 3168, 28, 369, 326, 10481, 9238, 323, 779, 281, 320, 2600, 32, 380, 1390, 2181, 344, 3078, 369, 323, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 281, 320, 26442, 670, 247, 1652, 2181, 751, 253, 9830, 273, 521, 26880, 672, 352, 369, 594, 3477, 281, 4993, 1128, 187, 187, 1989, 344, 1119, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 9670, 387, 11990, 347, 253, 26880, 22741, 2889, 3606, 327, 670, 752, 3295, 943, 320, 835, 281, 3693, 594, 4837, 253, 3168, 4243, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6723, 368, 1335, 512, 987, 342, 2806, 285, 3168, 865, 344, 2546, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 45254, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 417, 281, 3563, 281, 1818, 12012, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 4276, 292, 785, 310, 1469, 281, 1007, 8644, 937, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 753, 20831, 91, 1031, 13, 5877, 617, 1481, 285, 44520, 715, 617, 820, 377, 1771, 2927, 15, 346, 34, 445, 626, 368, 13, 619, 2389, 32, 1707, 1912, 626, 320, 1529, 22159, 562, 627, 347, 13631, 347, 368, 12012, 1244, 347, 344, 9187, 11406, 281, 617, 13, 703, 533, 8659, 521, 1481, 15492, 342, 617, 14295, 14, 433, 11480, 285, 9187, 11406, 896, 387, 779, 15, 1244, 387, 326, 2774, 13, 611, 2002, 8156, 326, 352, 651, 417, 452, 43074, 281, 253, 20975, 23732, 473, 1178, 14, 250, 604, 4276, 292, 785, 574, 644, 44069, 285, 521, 9830, 4759, 285, 11978, 13, 344, 651, 795, 23350, 64, 452, 644, 2119, 703, 369, 253, 954, 5389, 273, 253, 2257, 15, 754, 369, 816, 347, 6290, 7655, 342, 4276, 292, 785, 347, 667, 273, 731, 13, 285, 2717, 369, 2716, 347, 1774, 10542, 347, 521, 22159, 15, 187, 187, 44, 2002, 1669, 253, 4331, 5471, 13, 3738, 344, 369, 417, 2119, 2139, 13, 347, 604, 344, 574, 816, 1912, 247, 2137, 15, 187, 424, 3886, 3027, 5428, 1400, 424, 187, 187, 424, 22050, 424, 2708, 13, 253, 1859, 369, 20996, 13, 347, 13667, 5954, 18010, 41705, 594, 1096, 285, 38688, 275, 253, 9005, 1417, 8467, 15, 14179, 272, 253, 41705, 3946, 285, 6194, 574, 1900, 644, 247, 4633, 2469, 553, 323, 1110, 665, 812, 7848, 281, 1379, 253, 673, 1977, 432, 616, 1463, 7375, 1128, 2858, 1024, 952, 497, 3802, 16464, 247, 1643, 9506, 816, 281 ]	You know, I believe I have seen some old wall texts in a temple somewhere, all about the first dragon Jousters. I do believe that they used _swamp_ dragons, not desert dragons. So Aket-ten is right; they must be just as smart as the desert ones, they're just smaller." "And if the odds are two-to-one in our favor, it won't matter how small the dragons are," Toreth put in quietly. "No," said Kiron into the silence. "It won't, will it?" "So that's the way the wind blows. . . ." Huras nodded. "Clever little Aket-ten! Do you suppose she figured that out?" "Yes she did, and all by herself, thank you very much," said Aket-ten tartly from the doorway. "It will be up to you layabouts to work out how to train yourselves, so we can prove to every doubter in Alta that the tame dragons are superior, and that we can train Jousters to go with the tame dragons." She strolled into the kitchen courtyard and took her usual place at their table. "There are some things you'll just have to do for yourselves," she continued, with deceptive sweetness. "Now that I've done the hard part." "The hard part?" Orest said, and Kiron winced to himself, seeing exactly how Aket-ten's brother had set himself up for a clever retort on her part. And there was nothing he could do about it because— "Of course," she replied, with a disarming smile. "I've done all the thinking." — _too late._ Kiron sighed and intervened. "She's just teasing you, Orest." But the explosion he had expected didn't come. Orest just shrugged. "I'm not much good at thinking," he said with complete candor. "She can do all the thinking for both of us, if she wants. I like the swam-pie idea, though. Be one in _their_ eye if just as they think they have us outnumbered, we show up with a two-to-one advantage and dragons that can fly rings around theirs." "That it would," said Toreth smoothly, as Aket-ten gaped at her brother. "So, Aket-ten, tell us more about how you approached this dragon today—" _By the gods,_ he thought, listening to the boys question her closely. _Aket-ten isn't the only one growing up. So is her brother._ Indeed; they were all growing up. And none too soon. Because by the end of the Dry season, if his own calculations were correct, they were all going to face the enemy in the field for the first time. And the advantage, numerically at least, was still with the enemy. If they weren't grown up by then, it would be too late. The dragonets were being fitted for their first saddles and harnesses, using Avatre's outgrown harness as a model. And for once, there were servants here in the dragonet pens who didn't have to be persuaded that the babies were tame. The old harness maker and his assistant swarmed all over Wastet like a pair of cleaner birds on a river horse. Wastet regarded them with bright curiosity, while Orest stood by. "And your colors are blue and scarlet, young lord?" asked the assistant, taking notes on a potsherd. "May I ask why you have colors at all?" "To differentiate us, not only from our fellow Altan Jousters, but more importantly, from the Tian ones," Kiron replied for Orest. "We don't want someone from our own side seeing a desert dragon and thinking it's ridden by a Tian." "And we want to be able to keep track of the others in our wing," Orest added. "So we can do things that we've practiced together." "But why different colors for each of you?" the assistant persisted. "I should think you could make out who is who by the colors of your dragons. No one is going to mistake this beetle-colored beauty for any of the others." "First of all, we didn't know they would all hatch out different colors," Kiron replied. "Second, from a distance they can still be confused—take Avatre, she's scarlet and gold, which is awfully close to Pe-atep's Deoth, who's red and sand colored. Or Kalen's Se-atmen, brown and gold, who could be taken for Oset-re's copper-red Apetma. And third, we're only the first wing of tame desert dragons. There are two female desert dragons that can provide us with more eggs every two years. Eventually there are going to be Jousters with the same color dragons; we need ways to tell them apart in the air, and we might as well start now and get our eyes used to looking for the combination of dragon colors and rider and harness colors." "Ah," the assistant said, contented now. "You see, I like to know why one is asked to do something unusual—" "And thus, you are too damned curious and prying, you young whelp," the old man growled. "If you worked as well as you jabbered, we'd have the harnesses done by now." "Yes, master," the assistant said, sounding not at all subservient. He turned back to Kiron. "And you are wanting streamers that can be easily torn away in the same colors as well?" Kiron nodded. "We'll be using them in training, to teach the dragons to get in close for harassment, but I don't want something that is going interfere with flying—" The assistant dismissed that with a shrug. "Colored grass, loosely woven," he replied. "Fastened to the back of the saddle. Easily done." "As easily as I am going to beat you if we don't get these dragons measured!" scolded the old man. "Get on with you!" The two of them moved on to Apetma's pen. Orest and Kiron exchanged grins. "What were those extra straps you ordered for?" Orest asked when they had gone. "He didn't ask about those." "Probably because they seem perfectly logical to someone who has never been a Jouster," Kiron replied, sobering. "I don't want any accidents. Avatre and I still haven't mastered the 'falling-man' catch. Maybe the senior Jousters will think this is effete, but I want all of you belted down into your saddles when we begin training." Orest nodded slowly. "I've no objection," he replied, slowly. "Now that I've been up on dragons—it's a long way down to the ground. I wouldn't like to fall—" "Oh, I'm not worried about falling. The Tian Jousters used to say that it isn't the fall that kills you," Kiron replied with a straight face. "Oh? So what is it?" Once again, Orest walked straight into the joke. "It's the hitting the ground that kills you," Kiron replied, and ran out of Wastet's pen with a brush following him. He particularly wanted to catch up with the harness makers before they left Oset-re's Apetma. By now, he half suspected that the boys had forgotten that their dragons were to be harnessed up in the riders' colors—but Kiron remembered Oset-re's fuss about having colors that didn't clash with a dragon's colors. He'd gotten black and white; was that sufficiently neutral for him to be content? The last thing he wanted was for Oset-re to be unhappy about a little thing like the colors of his harness when it was so easy to fix— But he found Oset-re perfectly at ease as the harness makers nattered on about what color should be where to avoid soiling the white parts. "Are you still all right with black and white?" he asked Oset-re cautiously. "It's not to late to change—" "Oh, Apetma is going to look amazing," Oset-re said breezily, holding her head and gazing into her coppery eyes. "Aren't you, my love? There won't be another dragon out there as striking as you—" And as he crooned to her, she butted his head gently with her copper-red nose and crooned back at him. And at that moment, Kiron realized that it would not have mattered to the formerly vain Oset-re if Apetma had been dun and his colors green and gray, he would _still_ have been sure she was the most beautiful of the lot. He was just as besotted with Apetma as any of them, and nothing was half as important anymore as his dragon. Kiron left the pen feeling, although he was not sure why, as if he had just won a war. THIRTEEN FROM below, the view was fascinating, as brilliantly colored dragons soared and dove in the cloudless sky. Watching the dragons practice and train had always been a popular pastime for those who could afford to take the time away from their proper jobs—but now people were snatching a few moments just to
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5012, 327, 44923, 285, 20022, 13, 352, 19836, 36264, 849, 253, 1375, 812, 30215, 2176, 16255, 347, 773, 35399, 14731, 3710, 9781, 4413, 1806, 3782, 1110, 326, 10196, 616, 1211, 6928, 15, 187, 187, 15745, 4413, 651, 13, 604, 253, 6007, 310, 7012, 13, 320, 2424, 281, 2075, 773, 249, 253, 830, 273, 697, 5865, 14731, 247, 9996, 2891, 6425, 281, 370, 17 ]	it decays into a short-lived subatomic particle called a pion, which, in turn, decays into a pair of cosmic gamma rays. "There is a region in Cygnus, called Cygnus OB2, where there have been unexplained observations of TeV gamma rays: That is where we jumped in," says Weiler. The new mechanism he and his colleagues have worked out uses the strong ultraviolet light produced by young, hot, stars and the nuclei of iron and silicon, which should be present in the stellar winds in starburst regions. Both nuclei carry strong positive electric charges, so they can be accelerated to extremely high velocities by moderate electromagnetic fields. The scientists calculate that when one of these nuclei collides with a photon of ultraviolet starlight, it will frequently disintegrate into a nuclear fragment and some TeV gamma rays. "Each of these three mechanisms electron versus proton versus nucleus as accelerated beam has a characteristic signature in the gamma ray spectrum. Our nuclear mechanism fits the observations from Cygnus OB2 much better than the others," says Weiler. The heavy nuclei required in this process are produced in supernovas and there are no known exploded stars in the region. This model assumes that these nuclei, which are spread throughout space, are trapped in starburst regions. "This is one of the weakest parts of our model, so I don't want to push it," says Weiler. However, if it is correct then these regions may be an important source of the nuclei fraction of the cosmic rays that fall on Earth. The nuclei that produce the cosmic gamma rays should also stream out into the galaxy and some eventually should reach Earth as cosmic rays. Unlike gamma rays, which can be tracked back to their sources, the paths of electrically charged nuclei are altered by the magnetic fields that they pass through so it is not possible to determine their origins directly.Washington (CNN) Former national security adviser Michael Flynn, whom federal prosecutors recently said should go to jail for lying to the FBI in the early days of the Trump administration, has asked a judge to allow him to withdraw his guilty plea. He was set to be sentenced in two weeks after pleading guilty to lying as part of the Robert Mueller special counsel investigation . He is now asking to delay his sentencing. His attorneys, in their court filing on Tuesday night, accuse prosecutors of "bad faith, vindictiveness, and breach of the plea agreement." "The prosecution seeks to rewrite history and send Mr. Flynn to prison," his lawyers wrote. The judge in the case, Emmet Sullivan of the DC District Court, previously considered some similar accusations , shooting them down. Sullivan would have to approve Flynn unraveling his plea deal. At very least, Flynn's legal attempt Tuesday night could further drag out a case that's taken several twists since Mueller opened it more than two years ago, lining up Flynn as a key witness against the President. Since then, Flynn admitted to his lies under oath and shared several damaging details about the President with investigators, but then gradually tried to walk back his admissions in an attempt to avoid prison. Flynn had told two federal judges during court hearings that he intended to plead guilty and understood his admissions. Yet on Tuesday, his lawyers wrote that he is "innocent" and "will not plead guilty." Their main issue: Prosecutors' revised their sentencing request, telling a judge two weeks ago Flynn deserved up to six months in prison after he didn't help them at the trial last summer of his former lobbying partner. Prosecutors, as the Mueller investigation neared its end, originally said Flynn's cooperation was substantial and that he deserved as little as no jail time, which is what he seeks. "It would constitute ineffective assistance of counsel to fail to move to withdraw his plea now in light of the government's breach and change in sentencing recommendation," their filing states. Flynn's legal team, headed by the Texas-based Mueller critic Sidney Powell, has spent the past half year working toward unraveling his guilty plea, pushing conspiracy theories in court -- with no success -- about the FBI's approach to Flynn, and advocating on Twitter for a presidential pardon. His lawyers had previously indicated in court filings that they wanted the judge to dismiss the charge against Flynn, but they have not formally asked for it. Sullivan didn't sign off on those requests, and he denied their separate request to hold prosecutors in contempt for the way they handled Flynn's case. Sullivan also ruled that Flynn wasn't entitled to see more documents in his case. In addition to criticizing the prosecutors, Flynn's legal team on Tuesday pointed fingers at the lawyers who had led their client through his plea deal with Mueller. Lawyers from the influential Washington firm Covington & Burling had represented Flynn until last summer, ushering him through his cooperation with Mueller's investigations into Russian election interference and obstruction of justice. In addition to helping Mueller, Flynn testified before a grand jury against his former lobbying firm's work and about ex-lobbying partner, Bijan Kian, whom prosecutors took to trial for illegal foreign lobbying in Northern Virginia federal court. A judge acquitted Kian because prosecutors failed to present enough evidence to prove the case. Flynn had not testified at the trial because prosecutors could not rely on what Flynn would say on the stand. Flynn's lawyers focus in their filing Tuesday on his admission regarding Turkish lobbying. As part of his guilty plea, he also admitted to making false statements in a lobbying disclosure about his private work for Turkey. He admitted to this during his plea in court, but it was not included in the criminal count against him. "The prosecution has shown abject bad faith in pure retaliation against Mr. Flynn since he retained new counsel. This can only be because with new, unconflicted counsel, Mr. Flynn refused to lie for the prosecution," they wrote. Powell's team suggests Covington on Tuesday made mistakes in Flynn's lobbying filing, and maintain that Flynn had been truthful with them when they prepared that lobbying filing. Flynn's attorneys also wrote that after the lawyer change, prosecutors dropped him as a witness against his ex-lobbying partner and retaliated against him because he would not testify to making the errant filing. "He rightly refused to lie for the government, and his new counsel would not allow him to do so, nor allow the government to bully him into acquiescence," Flynn's attorneys wrote. "It is beyond ironic and completely outrageous that the prosecutors have persecuted Mr. Flynn, virtually bankrupted him, and put his entire family through unimaginable stress for three years." This story has been updated with additional details from the court filing.Pages Wednesday, October 18, 2006 Cantwell/McGavick and that libertarian debate Crazy like a fox, and he makes the most ironic statement of the night. At least for me. I was only able to catch the first few minutes of the debate before I actually had to work on something today, but I was able to catch responses to the first question: Who did you vote for and why in 2004? Cantwell: I voted for Kerry because blah blah blah (and go into something that relates to her campaign, not two years ago) McGavick: I voted for Bush because (thinks to self... Oh lord, this will screw me, won't it?) And Bruce Guthrie, the Libertarian, actually makes a great point. He voted for Badnarik, the Libertarian, and the reason why was because he didn't want his vote to be wasted. Hmm... Interesting... Tell me more... His point was that if the two major parties gave us a race where almost 40 percent of the eligible voters stayed home, what kind of race is that? His vote was for a real choice, a real conversation. While I never would have voted for who he voted for, I do respect the point he made. Low voter turnout is never a real concern for major party candidates. I would fall down a flight of stairs of a Democratic candidate ever said "If we get a good turnout, I'll be your next governor." I thought Bruce really nailed the first question about who did you vote for for President and why. He spoke about how low voter turnout showed that the American people thought that their choices were terrible, and that he voted for change -- the Libertarian candidate, Michael Badnarik -- because he didn't want to waste his vote on the lesser of two evils. It was a fantastic answer and a great start to the debate. Pointing out that low voter turnout, though a very good point, seemed ironic for me coming from a Libertarian. As Gary Hart pointed out (generally), if you believe government only needs to secure the borders and a few other things, what is the real point of you being and engaged, informed citizen? Libertarians, it seems, because they are much more attracted to a smaller, limited government in scope, wouldn't be all that concerned with civic engagement. But, if they were, limited engagement by voting probably would be the greatest extent of their interest.A state legislator in Vermont has proposed a bill to create a new regulatory framework for the use of blockchain technology. Sen. Alison Clarkson introduced the bill on Jan. 3, public records show, and the measure has since been forwarded to the Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs. In addition to mandating several reports on cryptocurrencies and blockchain, it notably outlines how the state could classify certain firms as “digital currency limited liability companies,” particularly those that operate their own networks. Those companies would, if the bill is approved, be required to pay “in the form of its digital currency a transaction tax equivalent to $0
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8042, 562, 521, 16503, 285, 15045, 779, 2195, 964, 5220, 754, 2296, 326, 253, 10756, 955, 497, 521, 1211, 285, 642, 581, 20588, 779, 253, 10756, 955, 387, 253, 9602, 15, 18, 15, 7327, 273, 253, 14723, 187, 510, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 1332, 285, 2097, 323, 5175, 8527, 5049, 16666, 273, 253, 8325, 1421, 1511, 1078, 2457, 7796, 273, 253, 3426, 10236, 2813, 15, 380, 3688, 671, 7033, 281 ]	an Zhang, Guangzhou Chen, Yuyue Zhong, Linsan Liu, Renhe Zhang, and Jiquan Xue reviewed and edited the manuscript. Competing Interests {#FPar1} =================== The authors declare no competing interests. Q: Hoare Logic \| What post-condition is valid when there is an infinite loop? My teacher told me the following statement is valid: {x > 3} while true (x := 3) {x = 3} Why is this statement valid? Is it because the post-condition never gets checked, or will the post-condition now count as an invariant check? In short: can the post-condition just be anything when there is an infinite loop? Then this will be valid: {x > 3} while true (x := 3) {x = 0} A: An infinite loop can have any postcondition at all (including something completely silly like 1=0) and it will be vacuously true. In fact, an always-false postcondition is a way of enforcing that a loop can never exit. MooMoo Farm MooMoo Farm is a location in Johto. This is where Moo Moo Milk is made. It is on Route 39 near to Olivine City. Inside, there is a sick Miltank in which the player must heal with 6 Berries (Generation II) or 6 Oran berries (Generation IV) to obtain a TM! It also has an area where many Miltank graze, a barn, and a water silo. You can buy MooMoo Milk for 100 pokedollars.Q: タブ文字をgrepしたい Unix環境で、タブ文字（"\t"）を grep するにはどうすれば良いですか？ grep "\\t" や grep '\t' だと t で検索されてしまい上手くいきませんでした。 A: Bash であれば、シングルクォートの前にドル記号を入れた $'...' 形式の文字列の中に \t を入れると Bash がタブ文字として解釈してくれます。 grep $'\t' 参考 Bash マニュアル 3.1.2.4 ANSI-C Quoting 英語版 Stack Overflow の質問 "grep a tab in UNIX" に対する antimirov さんの回答 A: grep $'\t'の方がスマートですが他の制御コードにも使える方法です。 grep "$(echo -n -e \\x09)" 昔風の書き方なら grep "`echo -n -e \\\x09`" 試した環境 GNU bash, バージョン 4.4.20(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) grep (GNU grep) 3.1 A: もし、ターミナル上での話であれば(シェルが起動していてコマンド待ち状態であれば)、 Ctrl + v → Tab の順番でキー入力すればタブ文字が直接入力できます。この方法はbashでない多くのシェルで適用できると思います。 $ grep '[CTRL+v][TAB]' files* (見た目上はスペースとタブの区別はつかないのでターミナル上では下のような感じに見えます。) $ grep ' ' files* シェルスクリプトの中で使用するのならエディタ上でスペースとタブは区別しづらかったり、タブ→スペース変換等で誤って消されてしまう可能性があるので、おすすめしません。他の方が回答している方法でやるのが良いかと思います。 Boston Tech Watch: Puerto Rico Aid, Doc Video Games, Applause Sale October 10, 2017 This week in Boston tech, we’re tracking a bunch of acquisition news, including a hint at Applause’s possible sale price; the arrival of a video game maker for doctors; a local tech company’s efforts to bring Puerto Rico back online after Hurricane Maria; and more. Read on for details.Monday, March 17, 2008 What do I have to do to get an "A"? I attended a workshop over the weekend to help me develop skills in group dynamics and collaboration. As part of the workshop we were asked to do an exercise in listening. One of the aspects of good listening is of course "reflection", the ability to listen to what another person has to say such that you can repeat back to them either verbatim or in such words that they get that they have really been heard. To do this exercise we split into small groups of two or three people. It was my turn to go first and describe some aspect of my life that was "bugging" me while one of the other participants listened. My partner in the exercise was a woman who had worked as a consultant for many years. I was really quite impressed with her ability to virtually memorize everything I said and repeat it back to me flawlessly. As part of the exercise I was required to give her feedback about how well I felt she had listened. As I began to relate my experience I got that she had no idea what a masterful job she had actually done. So after I finished my glowing praise of her I told her I was giving her a B+. Astonished, at the apparent contradiction in what I had said, she asked me, "What do I have to do to get an A?". I told her that the only thing that I saw that was missing was her ability to see and acknowledge the perfection in herself. I told her that all she had to do to get an "A" was to simply accept herself exactly as she is and see the perfection in all that she does and that would be reflected in how she was being with the people in her life. When it became her turn to talk about something that was "bugging" her in her life, she shared with us that she had not at first been able to think of anything to speak about but after my feedback she realized that this area of being critical of herself had been with her all her life. So as she got a chance to talk about how this had driven her in her life, she told us that she had always felt that no matter how many courses she took it always felt like it was "never enough". I am so gratified to have been part of, and witness to this "ah ha" moment. I have come to realize that this lifetime I am an epiphany addict. I not only enjoy having an epiphany myself but also am gratified when others have them too. Part of getting that perfect score, that is the "A", is getting that we are already perfect just as we are, there is nothing we lack and that we are always in the perfect place right now in the present moment. Life is already filled with tests and people who test and evaluate us and it is a good thing that life is ordered in this way because it keeps us striving for more [life]. It is only when we give ourselves a failing grade that we have lost sight of who we really are behind all the judgments we have about ourselves. We all need to have people in our lives who love and accept us just as we are and as we are not. These people will remind us to see the perfection in ourselves. It is easy to get caught up in a world of judgments, to inadvertently surround ourselves with people who insist that there is always something wrong. It is no wonder we begin to think this way about ourselves. The truth is that it is not necessary for something to be wrong or missing for us to desire to reach beyond where ever we may be at any moment. In fact, I believe that a sense of perfection is the most ideal place to create from. This is the paradox and the irony. Our most creative moments and impulses come when there is a sense that there is nothing to do and nowhere to get to. I believe we all deserve an "A" just for having the courage to show up in life. Give yourself an "A" right now by just getting that what ever is happening is perfect, that you are perfect just as you are, that the universe has a perfect plan for you (that frequently differs form your plan) and that everything that happens reflects an unfolding that is beyond understanding.4,500 views Sam Anderson Says that Several actors who acted in the film yarukku yaro pointed out his mistakes and corrected him ! . Also He says that the dialogues were his own and no one prompted him the dialogues at the shooting.1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a method and means for testing integrated circuit chips of the beam lead type before final assembly of the complete semiconductor device. The invention also relates to
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1383, 686, 301, 14831, 1383, 686, 25964, 1383, 187, 50270, 8, 12305, 1383, 686, 14825, 1383, 686, 45997, 3401, 1907, 337, 30, 18, 28, 187, 12641, 426, 2195, 12995, 27, 2550, 897, 1327, 42370, 9149, 5084, 686, 1590, 8, 275, 7316, 1543, 1293, 271, 19737, 1159, 187, 16699, 50276, 30, 5976, 933, 187, 46, 11252, 50276, 30, 313, 2163, 292, 5470, 10, 1227, 2044, 16, 12780, 16, 78, 2566, 14, 1229, 23735, 14206, 84, 15, 2163, 292, 5470, 15, 25848, 2227, 187, 8846, 16759, 426, 3609, 1416, 432, 7180, 835, 346, 881, 3, 426, 884, 285, 346, 10394, 3, 426, 2032, 1907, 337, 30, 17, 28, 187, 12641, 426, 2195, 12995, 27, 2550, 897, 1327, 42370, 9149, 5084, 686, 1590, 8, 275, 7316, 1543, 1293, 271, 19737, 1159, 187, 16699, 50276, 30, 5976, 933, 2756, 21, 49039, 281, 5057, 247, 20859, 22405, 36907, 342, 15350, 18451, 275, 7758, 187, 187, 2598, 368, 457, 250, 4704, 281, 4489, 690, 1524, 8304, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 9386, 2, 496, 954, 2219, 13, 368, 588, 878, 281, 7895, 22599, 323, 634, 7471, 15, 1292, 849, 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368, 457, 306, 12759, 634, 6152, 6409, 264, 598, 13, 368, 476, 3135, 4680, 670, 1027, 4610, 323, 2970, 247, 10119, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 9368, 5402, 6022, 187, 187, 1909, 504, 432, 4834, 285, 5046, 247, 1534, 643, 13, 12445, 6057, 625, 670, 634, 33129, 285, 634, 3745, 281, 2075, 896, 247, 10119, 13, 625, 685, 634, 4310, 15, 5402, 4310, 556, 21383, 3640, 273, 634, 9100, 16964, 13, 634, 3388, 40216, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 2069, 368, 457, 306, 574, 271, 689, 45410, 13, 285, 597, 476, 2613, 634, 10119, 745, 273, 841, 2616, 275, 1635, 281, 634, 6152, 4868, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 452, 247, 2762, 19714, 2892, 13, 533, 1698, 6152, 1955, 281, 581, 10551, 390, 2834, 4112, 13, 634, 4310, 588, 923, 436, 15, 9985, 562, 752, 634, 4310, 476, 513, 323, 368, 1078, 2819, 387, 643, 4973, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 48091, 281, 48091, 418, 1946, 187, 187, 1145, 4500, 1142, 952, 1620, 1014, 1908, 310, 14218, 14, 936, 14, 28935, 32497, 15, 15650, 3238, 285, 1943, 941, 1705, 2366, 281, 1361, 4684, 12946, 285, 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368, 971, 281, 3037, 625, 670, 4088, 281, 755, 247, 3055, 2583, 10119, 342, 3076, 6152, 32, 36529, 562, 436, 830, 281, 452, 247, 8612, 3057, 368, 390, 1067, 776, 3906, 323, 625, 1491, 2, 854, 2526, 14, 35265, 14, 22, 16767, 187, 187, 4045, 368, 452, 247, 2419, 275, 27540, 32, 187, 187, 1231, 1472, 1024, 2819, 323, 3607, 275, 5767, 3941, 66, 285, 253, 8704, 2170, 15, 15682, 1060, 187, 187, 3980, 23612, 7758, 187, 187, 5089, 15329, 8075, 187, 187, 46691, 56, 1103, 41, 15011, 187, 187, 24349, 378, 187, 187, 46691, 56, 1103, 41, 15011, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 943, 452, 2218, 436, 247, 1048, 673, 3622, 13, 533, 368, 816, 1620, 755, 1475, 281, 352, 15, 844, 3058, 690, 2583, 323, 619, 259, 338, 265, 3739, 3374, 285, 2305, 15, 17698, 369, 6685, 4685, 670, 776, 3198, 15, 754, 4307, 342, 441, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 2810, 3809, 594, 359, 812, 755, 253, 8064, 326, 359, 3058, 668, 1108, 2516, 443, 313, 1044, 37181, 4913, 9067, 3811, 275, 6144, 10, 187, 187, 46691, 56, 1103, 41, 15011, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 1694, 247, 2257, 273, 359, 4489, 9910, 8778, 398, 275, 253, 8888, 984, 359, 497, 271, 12125, 1796, 7302, 13, 533, 12445, 1663, 1160, 479 ]	unikace". " --cacert $this->_cCertifikatPortalCA". " --data \"request=".urlencode($fc_xml)."\"". " --output $lc_filename_stdout". " $this->_cPortalURL". " 2>$lc_filename_stderr", $la_dummy,$ln_RetCode ); in php. I have to do it via java. Can you help me? Thanks Jakub A: I use the HttpClient methods: import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; like so: HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); HttpMethod method = new GetMethod("http://www.google.com"); int responseCode = client.executeMethod(method); if (responseCode != 200) { throw new HttpException("HttpMethod Returned Status Code: " + responseCode + " when attempting: " + url); } String rtn = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(method.getResponseBodyAsString()); EDIT: Oops. StringEscapeUtils comes from commons-lang. http://commons.apache.org/lang/api/org/apache/commons/lang/StringEscapeUtils.html A: Take a look at URLConnection. Sun has some examples. It has various subclasses that support some specific HTTP and HTTPS features. NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT ANTWAN D. JOHNSON, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D17-4573 ) STATE OF FLORIDA, ) ) Appellee. ) ) Opinion filed June 20, 2018. Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Polk County; Neil Roddenberry, Judge PER CURIAM. Affirmed. CASANUEVA, CRENSHAW, and BLACK, JJ., Concur. stderr of test 'groupby_having-bug-sf-947600` in directory 'sql/test/bugs` itself: # 15:12:34 > # 15:12:34 > Mtimeout -timeout 180 Mserver "--config=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/etc/monet.conf" --debug=10 --set "monet_mod_path=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/lib/MonetDB" --set "gdk_dbfarm=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/var/MonetDB/dbfarm" --set "sql_logdir=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/var/MonetDB/log" --set mapi_port=49151 --set sql_port=54782 --set monet_prompt= --trace "--dbname=mTests_src_test_bugs" "/net/stem.ins.cwi.nl/export/scratch1/niels/Linux-i686/build-sql/src/backends/monet4/sql_server.mil" ; echo ; echo Over.. # 15:12:34 > MAPI = (monetdb) /var/tmp/mtest-27483/.s.monetdb.35395 QUERY = select name from tables where "type" = 10 and "system" = true and name IN ('args', 'columns', 'functions', 'idxs', 'objects', 'keys', 'modules', 'sequences') having 1=1; ERROR = !SELECT: cannot use non GROUP BY column 'name' in query results without an aggregate function CODE = 42000 MAPI = (monetdb) /var/tmp/mtest-30274/.s.monetdb.37685 QUERY = select name from tables where "type" = 10 and "system" = true having 1=0; ERROR = !SELECT: cannot use non GROUP BY column 'name' in query results without an aggregate function CODE = 42000 4 Ways to Get a Private Money Loan with Bad Credit in Florida So you’re ready to buy some real estate. 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Hence the dimension of the fiber of $W_M(X,T)$ over $N$ is at most ${\delta_S}-{\gamma_S}-1$ and we are done. We shall complete the proof by showing that (\[GSNR\]) holds for some choice of branches. Assume $h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots - q^{{\delta_S}}_1))\geq 1$. Observe that $E:=\sum_{j=2}^{{\delta_S}}q_1^{j}+q^{{\delta_S}}_2$ is admissible for $M$. Indeed, $ \deg_{Z_S}E\leq 1+ \#T\cap Z_{{\text{sing}}} $ for every $Z_S\subset{Y_S}$; hence, by (\[ZS\]), $$\deg_{Z_S}E\leq 1+ \#T\cap Z_{{\text{sing}}}\leq 1 + \#S\cap Z_{{\text{sing}}}\leq h^0(Z_S,M).$$ As $E$ is admissible, we have $$\label{absM}h^0(Y_S,M(-\sum_{j=2}^{{\delta_S}}q_1^{j}-q^{{\delta_S}}_2))=0,$$ also, by Lemma \[d1\], $$h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots -q^{{{\delta_S}}-1}_1- q^{{\delta_S}}_2))\leq 1 \ \text{ and } \ h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots - q^{{\delta_S}}_1))= 1.$$ If $ h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots -q^{{{\delta_S}}-1}_1- q^{{\delta_S}}_2))=1 $ then, of course, $$\label{abs} h^0(N(-\sum_{j=2}^{{\delta_S}}q_1^{j}-q^{{\delta_S}}_2))= 1,$$ which is impossible, by (\[absM\]). Therefore $ h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots -q^{{{\delta_S}}-1}_1- q^{{\delta_S}}_2))=0 $, i.e. (\[GSNR\]) holds for some choice of branches. The proof is complete. In the proof of Proposition \[nvr\] we used the following \[icind\] Let $\nu_1:{Y_S}{\longrightarrow}{Y_T}$ be the partial normalization of ${Y_T}$ at a unique node $n$. Let $M\in {\operatorname{Pic}}{Y_S}$ be such that for every subcurve $Z_S\subset {Y_S}$ $$h^0(Z_S,M)\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \geq 2 &\text{ if } \nu_1^{-1}(n)\subset Z_S\\ \geq 1 &\text{ otherwise.}\\ \end{array}\right.$$ Let $R$ be a finite set of smooth points of ${Y_S}$. Assume that every divisor in ${\mathcal A}(M,\nu_1^{-1}(n)\cup R)$ imposes independent conditions on $M$. (i) \[extn\] If $n$ lies in two irreducible components of ${Y_T}$, for any $N\in F_M({Y_T})$, every divisor in ${\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$ imposes independent conditions on $N$. (ii) \[intn\] If $n$ lies in only one irreducible component of ${Y_T}$, there exists a finite subset $P\subset F_M({Y_T})$ such that for every $N\in F_M({Y_T})\smallsetminus P$, every divisor in ${\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$ imposes independent conditions on $N$. Let $\nu^{-1}(n)=\{q_1,q_2\}$. Formula (\[q2\]) holds (with the same proof). For every $Z_S\subset {Y_S}$, denote $Z_T:=\nu_1(Z_S)$. We have by (\[q2\]) and \[beta\] $$\label{drop} \text{if } \ \{q_1,q_2\}\subset Z_S \ \ \ \Longrightarrow \ \ h^0(Z_T, N_{Z_T})=h^0(Z_S, M_{Z_S})-1$$ and $$\label{ZT=} \text{if } \ \{q_1,q_2\}\not\subset Z_S \ \ \ \Longrightarrow \ \ h^0(Z_T, N_{Z_T})=h^0(Z_S, M_{Z_S})$$ because in this case $Z_S\cong Z_T$ via $\nu_1$. Thus for any $N\in F_M({Y_T})$, the number $h^0(Z_T, N_{Z_T})$ depends only on $M$, and not on the choice of $N$. Therefore the set ${\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$ depends only on $M$. Pick $E_T\in {\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$. Denote $E_S:=\nu_1^*(E_T)$, and observe that $\nu_1$ is an isomorphism locally at every point in ${\operatorname{Supp}}E_S$. Hence $$\label{deg=} \deg_{Z_S}E_S=\deg_{Z_T}E_T\leq h^0(Z_T,N)\leq h^0(Z_S,M).$$ Therefore $E_S$ imposes independent conditions on $M$, i.e. $$\label{icM} h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S))=h^0(Z_S,M)-\deg_{Z_S}E_S.$$ If $\{q_1,q_2\}\not\subset Z_S$, $\nu_1$ induces an isomorphism $Z_S\cong Z_T$, hence by (\[deg=\]) and (\[icM\]) we get $ h^0(Z_T,N(-E_T))= h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S))=h^0(Z_T,N)-\deg_{Z_T}E_T $ as wanted. So we need only consider the case $\{q_1,q_2\}\subset Z_S$. For part (\[extn\]), let $q_1\in C_1$ and $q_2\in C_2$. Set $e_i:=\deg_{C_i}E$ and $l_i:=h^0(C_i, M_{C_i})=h^0(C_i, N_{C_i})$. Consider the usual sequence $$\label{C1T} 0{\longrightarrow}H^0(Z_T,N(-E_T)){\longrightarrow}H^0(Z_S, M(-E_S)) \stackrel{\beta}{{\longrightarrow}} k {\longrightarrow}\ldots$$ If $E_T$ is such that $e_i\leq l_i-1$ for $i=1,2$ then $E_S+q_1+q_2$ imposes independent conditions on $M$. We get $h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S-q_1-q_2))=h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S))-2$, hence $h^0(Z_T,N(-E_T))= h^0(Z_S, M(-E_S))-1$. By (\[deg=\]) and (\[icM\]) we get $$h^0(Z_T,N(-E_T))= h^0(Z_S, M)-\deg_{Z_T}E_S-1=h^0(Z_T,N)-\deg_{Z_T}E_T$$ as wanted. Now, $E_T$ is admissible, hence $l_i\geq e_i$; so only two cases remain. Case 1: $e_1=l_1$ and $e_2=l_2-1$. Then $H^0(C_1,M(-E_S))=0$, $h^0(C_2,M(-E_S))=1$ and $h^0(C_2,M(-E_S-q_2))=0$. Then all sections in $H^0(Z_S, M(-E_S))$ vanish at $q_1$ while there exist sections that do not vanish at $q_2$. Hence $\beta$ is surjective and we are done. Case 2: $l_i=e_i$ for $i=1,2$. Let $Z_T:=\nu_1(C_1\cup C_2)\subset Y_T$ . By (\[drop\]) $$e_1+e_2=\deg _{Z_T}E_T\leq h^0(Z_T,N)=h^0(Z_S
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29963, 13, 42196, 4378, 387, 898, 1671, 13, 285, 627, 369, 8762, 327, 253, 187, 2595, 327, 253, 1388, 275, 1953, 15, 19, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 5101, 574, 644, 562, 387, 2069, 4321, 275, 253, 1388, 13, 187, 9188, 4052, 253, 6387, 273, 3332, 289, 1403, 272, 285, 1275, 658, 8537, 13, 285, 3482, 7244, 387, 253, 3678, 4660, 187, 255, 818, 27, 1229, 268 ]	duty to inspect and who has the burden to prove a reasonable inspection was conducted. Plaintiff’s concluding paragraph in his brief on appeal perfectly illustrates the exclusive nature of his notice argument: The court’s opinion here on summary disposition ignored the contradictory testimony of the defendant, did not scrutinize the proofs defendant offered on what their inspection consisted of, and put on plaintiff the burden of proof. The Court of Appeals in Lowrey, rejected as inadequate a lack of evidence by the defendant as to whether their casual inspections were reasonable. Here, the trial court did exactly what the Court of Appeals has rejected. It should be for a jury to decide, given the conflicting testimony about whether they would salt, and if ice or snow was observable around the pumps at the gas station, and whether or not an inspection at 6:00 in the morning by “looking around,” or by looking outside from inside, and a casual inspection at 3:00 p.m. by “looking around” is reasonable, when the incident here occurred after sunset at 7:30 p.m. on a bitterly cold February day. [Emphasis added.] Unfortunately for plaintiff, while this appeal was pending, our Supreme Court overruled Grandberry-Lovette and related cases, stating that it had “never required a defendant to present evidence of a routine or reasonable inspection under the instant circumstances to prove a premises owner’s lack of constructive notice of a dangerous condition on its property.” Lowrey v LMPS & LMPJ, Inc, 500 Mich 1, 10; 890 NW2d 344 (2016). Consequently, the duty plaintiff argues should have been placed upon defendant in addressing the notice issue is no longer controlling, and effectively guts plaintiff’s sole argument on notice. Because that is the full extent of plaintiff’s notice argument in his brief on appeal, that should be the end of the appeal. See Flint City Council v Michigan, 253 Mich App 378, 393 n 2; 655 NW2d 604 (2002) (“[T]his Court will not search for authority to support a party’s position, and the failure to cite authority in support of an issue results in its being deemed abandoned on appeal.”). -2- Although defendant did not raise constructive notice on appeal,1 the trial court addressed notice in its decision, concluding that there is no evidence that defendant was aware of the icy condition between the gas pumps, or that it was put on constructive notice of the condition. As the trial court recognized, the only evidence presented showed that (1) no one employed by defendant had notice of the icy condition, (2) no one previously slipped in that area, and (3) no prior complaints were made to defendant about the icy condition. Absent any such evidence, plaintiff failed to establish a genuine issue of material fact as to defendant’s notice, and the trial court properly granted summary disposition to defendant. Id. Additionally, “in order to show notice, plaintiff had to demonstrate that defendant knew about the alleged [ice] or should have known of it because of its character or the duration of its presence.” Lowery, 500 Mich at 11. Plaintiff offered no evidence of either. The majority ignores that plaintiff failed to meet this burden, but in light of that failure, no “fact question” could exist regarding the notion that the condition existed for such a time that it could be reasonably discovered. Summary disposition was proper. II. OPEN AND OBVIOUS The majority also errs in reversing the trial court’s decision on whether the condition was open and obvious. “Generally, the hazard presented by snow and ice is open and obvious, and the landowner has no duty to warn of or remove the hazard.” Royce v Chatwell Club Apartments, 276 Mich App 389, 392; 740 NW2d 547 (2007). This Court has described “black ice” in connection with the open and obvious doctrine as follows: Perhaps the best way to ascertain whether black ice is open and obvious is to examine the characteristics of black ice. Webster’s New World College Dictionary (4th ed), p 151, describes black ice as “a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a paved road.” Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed), p 129, defines black ice as “a nearly transparent film of ice on a dark surface (as a paved road or a body of water) that is difficult to see.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed), p 191, defines black ice as “[a] thin, nearly invisible coating of ice that forms on paved surfaces.” The New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed), p 172, describes it as “a transparent coating of ice, found esp. on a road or other paved surface.” The American Century Dictionary (2005), p 60, defines it as a “thin layer of invisible ice on a road, etc.” [Slaughter v Blarney Castle Oil Co, 281 Mich App 474, 482-483; 760 NW2d 287 (2008) (alteration in original).] In Slaughter, the plaintiff slipped and fell on “black ice” atop “black asphalt” after leaving her vehicle while patronizing a gas station. Id. at 475. During the morning, it was 1 There is no dispute that defendant did not have actual notice. -3- sunny, and it had snowed neither on the day of the incident nor during the week before. Id. This Court stated as follows: When applying the open and obvious danger doctrine to conditions involving the natural accumulation of ice and snow, our courts have progressively imputed knowledge regarding the existence of a condition as should reasonably be gleaned from all of the senses as well as one’s common knowledge of weather hazards that occur in Michigan during the winter months. * * * The overriding principle behind the many definitions of black ice is that it is either invisible or nearly invisible, transparent, or nearly transparent. Such definition is inherently inconsistent with the open and obvious danger doctrine. Consequently, we decline to extend the doctrine to black ice without evidence that the black ice in question would have been visible on casual inspection before the fall or without other indicia of a potentially hazardous condition. With regard to whether other evidence of an open and obvious danger existed in this case, there was no snow on the ground, and it had not snowed in a week. Before alighting from her truck, plaintiff did not observe anyone else slip or hold onto an object to maintain his or her balance. She did not see the ice before she fell, and could not readily see it afterwards. . . . Contrary to defendant’s assertion that the mere fact of it being wintertime in northern Michigan should be enough to render any weather-related situation open and obvious, reasonable Michigan winter residents know that each day can bring dramatically different weather conditions, ranging from blizzard conditions, to wet slush, to a dry, clear, and sunny day. As such, the circumstances and specific weather conditions present at the time of plaintiff’s fall are relevant. [Id. at 479, 483.] In Janson v Sajewski Funeral Home, Inc, 486 Mich 934, 935 (2010), our Supreme Court recognized the following “indicia of a potentially hazardous condition”: Here, the slip and fall occurred in winter, with temperatures at all times below freezing, snow present around the defendant’s premises, mist and light freezing rain falling earlier in the day, and light snow falling during the period prior to the plaintiff’s fall in the evening. These wintery conditions by their nature would have alerted an average user of ordinary intelligence to discover the danger upon casual inspection. In an order issued in Cole v Henry Ford Health Sys, 497 Mich 881, 881 (2014), the Court held that black ice was open and obvious where “[t]here were several patches of ice evident in the area where the plaintiff fell,” along with “numerous indicia of a potentially hazardous condition being present,” including “seven inches of snow on the ground, some precipitation the previous day, and a recent thaw followed by consistent temperatures below freezing.” Here, plaintiff testified that he did not see the ice before he fell. Although other evidence conflicted concerning whether ice was in view, indications of a potentially hazardous condition -4- are not necessarily limited to visual clues. Slaughter, 281 Mich App at 479. And, when considering other indicia of a potentially hazardous condition beyond whether the ice was plainly visible, there was no issue of material fact as to the open and obvious nature of the condition. For instance, the evidence showed that temperatures were below freezing throughout the day in question and there was recent snow, see Janson, 486 Mich at 935, and there was snow on the ground on the day in question.2 In addition, the sun had been out at times earlier in the day, signaling the possibility of recent thawing and refreezing, and plaintiff arrived at the gas station at 7:30 p
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50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 93, 28885, 50254, 50254, 50274, 1040, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50259, 1040, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 50276, 93, 187, 12, 25916, 12, 7078, 36311, 12, 7078, 36960, 12, 36311, 12, 16525, 7078, 10521, 12, 6154, 397, 12, 16525, 7078, 19628, 2912, 12, 19628, 2912, 12, 187, 93, 12962, 29568, 50263, 93, 374, 3250, 1513, 31741, 275, 6015, 5593, 2216, 387, 8245, 13, 1501, 3250, 21272, 13, 495, 575, 17348, 285, 818, 575, 17348, 1501, 3250, 21272, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50275, 93, 4974, 31738, 5705, 432, 659, 7292, 16062, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 1040, 9601, 2363, 575, 30, 575, 2526, 15, 20, 575, 3069, 575, 25, 15, 2417, 50262, 93, 544, 40189, 1387, 313, 12004, 335, 94, 42368, 79, 12004, 335, 94, 11, 544 ]	\| Male % = 46.7% \| Four 45‐min RT sessions for wrist and hand with REAplan robot[^d^](#brb31742-note-0005){ref-type="fn"} (25%) and twelve UT sessions (75%) per week for 9 weeks \| BBT \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Stroke intervals = 27.8 ± 5.5 days \| Content: exercises with game involving moving the paretic hand along a reference trajectory while passing through checkpoints \| WMFT \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [Control group (]{.ul} [n]{.ul} [ = 22)]{.ul} \| ABILHANDACTIVLIM \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [Sixteen 45‐min UT session per week for 9 weeks]{.ul} \| SIS \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [Content: motor rehabilitation that matched with patients' personal needs]{.ul} \| \| \| \| +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ \| Hesse 2014 \| 2‐arm RCT in repeated measures design at baseline, post‐treatment and three‐month post‐treatment \| Subacute patients from two inpatient stroke rehabilitation units \| Mean age = 70.6 ± 16.1 \| [Treatment group (]{.ul} [n]{.ul} [ = 25)]{.ul} \| FMA[^a^](#brb31742-note-0002){ref-type="fn"} \| No significant between‐group differences were found in motor control, upper extremity performance, muscle tone, and functional independence at all measurement points.Both groups showed significant improvements in motor control and upper extremity performance at post‐training and at three‐month follow‐up (all ps \<0.001) \| Post‐treatment = 2%, 3 months post‐treatment = 8% \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| (Germany) \| \| (n = 50) were assigned into 2 groups by web‐based randomization tool \| Male = 56% \| 30‐min of RT in arm studio plus 30‐min individual arm therapy on weekdays for 4 weeks \| ARAT \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Stroke intervals = 4.5 ± 2 weeks \| Content: 1) repetitive practice of finger, wrist, forearm, and shoulder movement; 2) task‐oriented motor relearning program and impairment‐oriented arm ability training \| BBT \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [Control group (]{.ul} [n]{.ul} [ = 25)]{.ul} \| MRC \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| 1‐hr individual arm therapy on weekdays for 4 weeks, consisting of the task‐oriented motor relearning program and the impairment‐oriented arm ability training (repetitions of movements and shaping) \| MAS \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| BI \| \| \| +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ \| Masiero \| 2‐arm RCT in repeated measures design at baseline, post‐treatment, 3 months and 7 months post‐treatment \| Subacute subjects from Stroke Unit \| Mean age = 66.3 ± 8.55 \| [Treatment group (]{.ul} [n]{.ul} [
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597, 871, 281, 3297, 562 ]	entrance until he broke through and she hurt, thrusting inside: once, twice, then nothing. There was no loud moan or whimper as they had heard escape their fathers' mouths. He simply left the same way he had arrived. Back then, she had been the strong, unshakable one, the one who could talk him into anything. Now Abena stared at Ohene Nyarko as he stood broad-shouldered and smirking, waiting for the favor he knew was tugging at her lips. "I need you to take me to Kumasi," she said. It wasn't wise for her to travel alone and unmarried, and she knew her father would not take her. Ohene Nyarko laughed, a large and boisterous sound. "My darling, I cannot take you to Kumasi now. It is more than two weeks' journey and the rains will soon be coming. I must tend to my farm." "Your sons do most of the work anyway," she said. She hated when he called her his "darling," always spoken in English, as she had taught him when they were children after she'd heard her father say it once and asked him what it meant. She hated that Ohene Nyarko should call her his beloved while his wife was outside cooking his evening meal and his sons were outside tending to his farm. It didn't seem right that he should let her walk in shame as he had done all those years, not when she knew by looking at his fields that he would soon have enough wealth for a second wife. "Eh, but who supervises my sons? A ghost? I cannot marry you if the yams don't grow." "If you have not married me by now, you will never marry me," Abena whispered, surprised at the hard lump that had so quickly formed in her throat. She hated when he joked about marrying her. Ohene Nyarko clicked his tongue and pulled her to his chest. "Don't cry now," he said. "I will take you to see the Asante capital, all right? Don't cry, my darling." — Ohene Nyarko was a man of his word, and at the end of that week, the two set out for Kumasi, the home of the Asantehene. Everything felt new to Abena. Compounds were actually compounds, built from stone with five or six huts apiece, not one or two at most. These huts were so tall they resurrected the image of ten-foot-tall giants from the stories her mother used to tell. Giants who swooped down to pluck tiny children up from the clay earth when they were misbehaving. Abena imagined the families of giants who lived in the town, fetching water, building fires to boil the bad children in their soups. Kumasi sprawled before them endlessly. Abena had never been to a place where she did not know everyone's name. She had never been to a farm that she could not measure with her own eye, so small was each family's plot. Here, the farmlands were large and luscious and filled with men to work them. People sold their wares in the middle of the town, things she had never seen before, relics from the old days of steady trade with the British and the Dutch. In the afternoon they walked by the Asantehene's palace. It stretched so long and wide she knew it could fit over a hundred people: wives, children, slaves, and more. "Can we see the Golden Stool?" Abena asked, and Ohene Nyarko took her to the room where it was kept, locked away behind a glass wall so that no one could touch it. It was the stool that contained the _sunsum,_ the soul, of the entire Asante nation. Covered in pure gold, it had descended from the sky and landed in the lap of the first Asantehene, Osei Tutu. No one was allowed to sit on it, not even the king himself. Despite herself, Abena felt tears sting her eyes. She had heard about this stool her entire life from the elders of her village, but she had never seen it with her own eyes. After she and Ohene Nyarko had finished touring the palace, they exited through the golden gates. Entering at the same time was a man not much older than Abena's father, wrapped in kente and walking with a cane. He stopped, staring at Abena's face intently. "Are you a ghost?" he asked, almost shouting. "Is that you, James? They said you had died in the war, but I knew that could not be!" He reached out with his right hand and grazed Abena's cheek, touching her so long and so familiarly that Ohene Nyarko finally had to remove his hand. "Old Man, can you not see this is a woman? There is no James here." The man shook his head as if to clear his eyes, but when he looked at Abena again there was only confusion. "I'm sorry," he said before hobbling away. Once he had gone, Ohene Nyarko pushed Abena along, out of the gates, until they were firmly back in the bustle of the city. "That old man was probably half-blind," he muttered, steering Abena by the elbow. "Shhh," Abena said, though there was no way the man could still hear them. "That man is probably a royal." And Ohene Nyarko snorted. "If he is a royal, then you are a royal too," he said, laughing boisterously. They kept walking. Ohene Nyarko wanted to buy new farming tools from some people in Kumasi before they headed back, but Abena couldn't bear the thought of wasting time with people she didn't know when she could be enjoying Kumasi, and so she and Ohene Nyarko parted ways, promising to meet again before nightfall. She walked until the tough skin of her soles started to burn, and then she stopped for a moment, taking solace under the shade of a palm tree. "Excuse me, Ma. I would like to talk to you about Christianity." Abena looked up. The man was dark and sinewy, his Twi broken or rusty, she couldn't tell which. She took him in but could not place his face among any of the tribes she knew. "What is your name?" she asked. "Who are your people?" The man smiled and shook his head. "It does not matter what my name is or who my people are. Come, let me show you the work we are doing here." And because she was curious, Abena followed him. He took her to a patch of dirt, a clearing that was waiting, begging, for something to be built there so that the city sprawl around it wouldn't seem like a broken circle. At first Abena could not see much, but then more dark men with unplaceable faces walked over to the clearing carrying tree stumps for stools. Then a white man appeared. He was the first white man Abena had ever seen. Even though everyone whispered that there was white in her father, to her, he had always just looked like a lighter version of herself. Here was the man the villagers really spoke of, the man who had come to the Gold Coast seeking slaves and gold however he could get them. Whether he stole, whether he lied, whether he promised alliance to the Fantes and power to the Asantes, the white man always found a way to get what he wanted. But the slave trade had finally ended, and two Anglo-Asante wars had passed. The white man, whom they called Abro Ni, wicked one, for all the trouble he had caused, was no longer welcome there. And yet Abena saw him, sitting on the stump of a felled tree, talking to the tribeless dark men. "Who is that?" she asked the man next to her. "The white man?" he said. "He is the Missionary." The Missionary was looking at her now, smiling and motioning for them to approach, but the sun was beginning to set, ducking under the palm tree canopies that marked the west side of the city, and Ohene Nyarko would be waiting for her. "I have to go," she said, already pulling away. "Please!" the dark man said. Behind him, the Missionary stood up, ready to come after her. "We are trying to build churches throughout the Asante region. Please, come find us if you ever need us." Abena nodded, though she was already running. When she got to the meeting spot, Ohene Nyarko was buying roasted yams from a bush girl. A girl who, like Abena, had come from some small Asante village, hoping to see something new, to change her circumstances. "Eh, Kumasi woman," Ohene Nyarko said. The girl had hoisted her big clay pot of yams back onto her head and was walking away, her hips keeping a steady, swaying pace. "You're late." "I saw a white man," she said, pressing her palm against the wall of someone's compound as she tried to steady her breath. "A church man." Ohene Nyarko spit on the ground, sucked his teeth. "Those Europeans! Don't they know to stay out
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281, 11138, 2393, 4361, 1801, 24485, 285, 32636, 271, 4569, 5019, 273, 9273, 13, 17846, 4263, 13, 9022, 4263, 285, 7268, 275, 1340, 281, 755, 253, 987, 1361, 281, 253, 987, 3484, 387, 253, 987, 673, 15, 24450, 49, 11532, 8136, 436, 6007, 588, 1691, 271, 3576, 611, 14, 20, 21108, 8246, 275, 1659, 323, 512, 3484, 275, 253, 1375, 15 ]	showed progressive reduction in the size of the lesion and rearrangement of bony trabeculae \[[Figure 2a](#F2){ref-type="fig"}\] extraoral sinus had resolved considerably. Root canal treatment was completed \[Figure [3a](#F3){ref-type="fig"} and [b](#F3){ref-type="fig"}\]. The patient was recalled at 6, 12 months for check-up. At each visit no recurrence of symptoms was reported, radiolucency grew progressively smaller, and adjacent teeth gave a positive response to sensibility testing. ![(a and b) The post treatment situation, with a resolution of both the periapical lesion and sinus tract indicating that the two are inter-related](AMHSR-4-962-g003){#F3} Discussion {#sec1-3} ========== Cutaneous draining odontogenic sinus tracts can present a diagnostic challenge, as teeth are usually asymptomatic, and lesion can resemble common dermatological pathologies. Patient may reveal the history of trauma to the face some years ago. This injury could lead to dental pulp necrosis. Early radiographs, vitality testing of teeth can allow for detection of the culprit tooth. A panoramic or periapical radiograph will show radiolucency at apex of the infected tooth. Gutta percha can be used to trace the sinus tract to its origin, which is usually a non-vital tooth. A CT or CBCT are not ordinarily required, but it does help the clinician to understand the three-dimensional position of the lesion in relation to various anatomic structures. This provides invaluable help in recalcitrant cases where surgery may be required. Once the diagnosis is made, non-surgical root canal treatment should be the first line of treatment. Successful outcome of root canal depends on the elimination of microorganism within the root canal system. Dentine which is tubular in nature may act as a safe haven for microorganism from which reinfection may occur, therefore, irrigants, and ICMs should be chosen keeping the target microbe in mind. In this case a combination of intra-canal irrigants was selected. Hypochlorite allows for removal of organic debris, while chlorhexidine shows substantivity and action against even Enterococcus. Calcium hydroxide, which is strongly alkaline, is popularly used as it raises the intracanal pH killing most of the intracanal microbes.\[[@ref6]\] Long-term use of antibiotics, (at times even anti-tubercular therapy) may make these organisms more resistant to conventional endodontics, hence selection of a suitable ICM must be done with care. In this study, local application of ICM of the mixture of antibiotics was implemented. Metronidazole was selected as the first choice drug as it is selectively toxic to anaerobic microorganisms and can penetrate deep within dentin. Ciprofloxacin exhibits very potent activity against Gram-negative bacteria, but very limited activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Tetracyclines were excluded from the preparation as antibiotic susceptibility isolated enterococcus strain which were resistant to it. Most primary endodontic lesions heal completely following non-surgical root canal therapy, rarely some resistant Gram-positive microbes may require additional surgical intervention.\[[@ref7]\] Lesion sterilization and tissue repair, refers to use of a combination of antibiotics to promote healing of the pulp, peri-radicular tissue and bone due to their synergistic action.\[[@ref8]\] This approach may help reduce chances of even resistant microbes surviving as a combination of antibiotics is used. It has also been shown to be a great success in management of large periapical lesions and promoting regeneration of lost tissue by providing antimicrobials at the foci of infection.\[[@ref9]\] Source of Support: Nil. Conflict of Interest: None declared. Naturally, Mail is getting a few updates as well. Spotlight search results have been improved, with some "top hits" showing up. There's also a split-view compose window that keeps the message you're replying to on one side and your new mail on the other. Last, Mail is more efficient, with your mail library size set to shrink about 35 percent. There are a bunch of under-the-hood improvements in macOS Sierra as well. Most notably, Apple is now using its own Apple File System, a move that should do a lot to speed things up in the file system. It's not the kind of feature that Federighi can demo onstage, but he did show how much a few common actions would speed up. He also announced that Apple was moving to the H.265 video standard, from H.264. Apple is also pushing out a new update to its Metal graphics suite that provides developer access to the GPU. There's a lot to unpack here, but Metal 2 is well suited to machine learning and external graphics; Apple is even offering a Thunderbolt 3 external graphics kit. Apple even started talking about VR: Metal for VR will enable developers to start building VR experiences and use the HTC Vive with the Mac for the first time. Federighi absolutely raced through his rundown today of the macOS updates, but it feels to some extent like an update that is all about refinement rather than major new consumer-facing features. That said, this isn't the only update for Mac fans today: Apple has also already announced a major update to the iMac line, and it feels like more hardware may be coming soon. Apple said that High Sierra would run on every Mac that is able to run macOS Sierra, and it'll be out this fall, when mac updates usually arrive. Last year's update, macOS Sierra, continued the trend of Apple bringing a number of tools from iOS over to the Mac. Most notable was Siri appearing on your desktop, but other useful features included a universal copy and paste between iOS and the Mac, storage optimization using iCloud, Apple Pay in Safari, and big redesigns to Photos, Apple Music and Messages. Get all the latest news from WWDC 2017 here!Q: TFS 2008 - Require database reviewer on check-in I have a team project that contains n number of branches, and each branch contains a Database folder in the root. The database folder is where developers check in views, stored procedures, etc. We have had some issues with developers checking in SQL Code that was poorly written, introduced performance bottlenecks, and so on. The DBA has asked me to prevent developers from checking in changes to the Database folder until he has had a chance to review them. I know that I can add a 'Database Reviewer' as part of a required check-in note, but I don't need a database review every time a developer checks in; I only need the database review to be required if the changeset contains changes to the Database folder. I haven't been able to come up with anything worthwhile on Google, so I don't think that this is functionality that is built in to TFS. Could someone point in the direction of how to resolve this, or explain how they resolved a similar problem in the past? Thanks! A: There is no clear cut solution for this, but you have a few options. Remove the check-in permissions to the Database folder for normal developers and have them send their changes as a Shelveset to the Database guy. Ask the developers to become more professional and have them walk by the SQL guy to review their code with them, so that they will be more proficient in SQL later (would be my preferred choice is the SQL Guy isn't part of the team) Ask the SQL guy to join the team and have him pair with the developers when writing complex SQL scripts (that's even better). There is no option to make the check-in note optional for specific branches, folders or files right built into the product, but by developing a custom checkin policy you could require data to be entered in the Database Reviewed field. Combine this with the Custom path policy to limit this check-in policy to specific paths in source control. That custom policy would look something like this: public override PolicyFailure[] Evaluate() { if ( PendingCheckin.CheckinNotes.CheckinNotes.Values.Any( note => note.Name == "Database Reviewed By" && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(note.Value))) { return new PolicyFailure[]{new PolicyFailure("Database Review Required", this) }; } else { return new PolicyFailure[0]; } } Check out this small sample project to see how you can create a custom checkin policy. And the requirements if your Check-in policy needs to support multiple Visual Studio versions. TFS 2012 adds a Code Review feature which can be made required using a 3rd party check-in policy (again, combine with the custom path Policy to make it required only for certain paths). There are a few projects on codeplex that provide similar features for older versions of TFS. These include Team Review and TFS Review Workflow. This Week & Next (July 24, 2015) Rep. Price introduces K-3 Reading Bill On Tuesday this week, Rep. Amanda Price (R-Park Township), Chair of the House Education Committee, submitted HB 4822, a bill to create a K-3 reading program in Michigan. Price’s bill outlines a comprehensive and balanced approach to improving early reading proficiency and recommends an appropriate combination of screening, tutoring, mentoring and intervention in order to get the right help to the right students at the right time.GLEP believes passing this bill will put an effective K-3 Reading Program in place for all students in the state.
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460, 11547, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 20806, 1495, 12013, 253, 1682, 6281, 1806, 369, 253, 6893, 37323, 350, 1876, 72, 20867, 460, 457, 84, 11844, 13, 773, 395, 253, 9065, 4394, 403, 3542, 407, 4477, 665, 35039, 2542, 616, 12816, 6598, 187, 187, 17389, 350, 13, 247, 3438, 8799, 5720, 9109, 4750, 8406, 665, 556, 671, 3542, 323, 12766, 4173, 285, 253, 22901, 13, 753, 344, 2210, 598, 342, 253, 2934, 323, 521, 1984, 846, 21834, 2469, 44669, 6108, 617, 6703, 14, 21280, 10230, 581, 4131, 285, 1907, 281, 5513, 617, 2554, 281, 521, 2872, 6122, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 688, 619, 1984, 309, 3597, 281, 18047, 253, 29302, 8891, 347, 253, 2774, 326, 812, 452, 644, 247, 13947, 2774, 275, 44669, 457, 84, 5249, 13, 285, 275, 253, 990, 352, 3589, 457, 85, 1806, 5612, 350, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1039, 309, 3047, 352, 13, 44669, 3543, 253, 878, 281, 1705, 598, 342, 247, 747, 2746, 281, 8672, 1108, 625, 21189, 285, 625, 46200, 1108, 533, 4571, 457, 85, 1056, 352, 789, 15, 1244, 275, 253, 990, 703, 3589, 457, 85, 1199, 259, 9141, 685, 387, 253, 5068, 13, 760, 1679, 4633, 13, 984, 253, 20003, 403, 642, 3356, 2119, 752, 703, 310, 1663, 670, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 247, 2176, 26183, 297, 6368, 275, 326, 1425, 60, 49, 11312, 9409, 275, 253, 7026, 25047, 3167, 1570, 187, 510, 1307, 346, 13111, 14881, 13382, 1701, 3167, 3, 310, 3839, 3732, 281, 247, 5235, 273, 1363, 342, 1027, 3167, 5684, 12834, 15 ]	was named in 2004 as one of 30 companies involved in a tax avoidance scheme sold by the US arm of accountancy firm KPMG. The scheme was estimated to have cost the US tax authorities, who called it "abusive", almost £1bn in lost revenue. KPMG itself described the scheme, called CLAS – contested liability acceleration strategy – as "aggressive" and "risky", according to leaked internal documents highlighted in the Guardian last year. It was marketed as a scheme suitable for firms such as pharmaceutical companies, which often have outstanding lawsuits over the safety or efficacy of their products. AstraZeneca said: "We draw a distinction between tax planning using artificial structures and optimising tax treatment of business transactions, and we only engage in the latter." The company denied any wrongdoing. Accountancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers said pharmaceutical firms face tax increases as governments crack down on avoidance at a time of rising public sector deficits. In a recent report entitled Taxing times ahead, PwC cited more aggressive measures taken by the Internal Revenue Service in the US and measures adopted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to blacklist tax havens. The firm said: "For the past 20 years, pharma has benefited from a benign legislative and commercial environment that has enabled it to report low and stable tax rates. These elements are changing." PwC highlighted wide variations in corporation tax rates paid by large drugs manufacturers, ranging from 29.3% in 2008 for Bayer in Germany to as low as just 14% for Novartis of Switzerland. Critics claim companies can reduce corporation tax rates by using transfer pricing, which sets the price at which one unit of a group sells goods or services to another unit of the same group in a different tax jurisdiction. Last year, it emerged that Google used a cross-border network of subsidiary companies to ensure it hardly paid any corporation tax on its £1.6bn advertising revenues in Britain. Such practices are legal, and Google said it made a substantial contribution in the UK via payroll and other taxes. Richard Murphy of lobby group the Tax Justice Network has long been campaigning for multinationals to be obliged to undertake country-by-country reporting to reduce the opportunities for transfer pricing. He said the practice costs the developing world at least £100bn in lost revenues – three times the cost of the millennium development goals. Murphy added: "The UK has promised to take a lead helping developing countries obtain the benefits of transparency and accountability. Country-by-country reporting can deliver more in that respect than anything else and the UK seems to understand that."Cell Wall-active Bacteriocins and Their Applications Beyond Antibiotic Activity. Microorganisms synthesize several compounds with antimicrobial activity in order to compete or defend themselves against others and ensure their survival. In this line, the cell wall is a major protective barrier whose integrity is essential for many vital bacterial processes. Probably for this reason, it represents a 'hot spot' as a target for many antibiotics and antimicrobial peptides such as bacteriocins. Bacteriocins have largely been recognized by their pore-forming ability that collapses the selective permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane. However, in the last few years, many bacteriocins have been shown to inhibit cell wall biosyntheis alone, or in a concerted action with pore formation like nisin. Examples of cell wall-active bacteriocins are found in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and include a wide diversity of structures such as nisin-like and mersacidin-like lipid II-binding bacteriocins, two-peptide lantibiotics, and non-modified bacteriocins. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on these antimicrobial peptides as well as the role, composition, and biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall as their target. Moreover, even though bacteriocins have been a matter of interest as natural food antimicrobials, we propose them as suitable tools to provide new means to improve biotechnologically relevant microorganisms.Non-fiction thriller and a novel on her state of mind both claim refugee crisis changed relationship between chancellor and her people As Angela Merkel gears up for her third re-election later this year, observers could be forgiven for assuming that the issue which has come to dominate Germany’s image abroad will only play a minor role in the campaign. A year and a half after the German chancellor and her Austrian counterpart opened borders to thousands of refugees in September 2015, the anti-migrant party Alternative für Deutschland has dropped in the polls to pre-crisis levels. At last month’s regional elections in Saarland, a state that had voluntarily taken in a larger share of asylum seekers than required, the refugee issue barely registered. But two books published this spring suggest that Germans are still hungry for answers to what exactly happened in the autumn of 2015. Robin Alexander’s Die Getriebenen (The Driven Ones), a political non-fiction thriller which reconstructs the backroom deals and rushed decisions behind the headlines, has sold 120,000 copies in less than a month and sits atop the bestseller charts. Merkel made catastrophic mistake over open door to refugees, says Trump Read more It is followed this Friday by Konstantin Richter’s Die Kanzlerin: Eine Fiktion (The Chancellor: A Fiction), the first novel to speculate what may have gone on in the German leader’s mind in that same period. Even though neither book is unsympathetic to its protagonist – Alexander introduces his work as “neither a tale of sainthood nor villainy” – both propose that the refugee crisis has fundamentally changed the relationship between Germany’s chancellor and her people. Alexander, a parliamentary correspondent for the broadsheet Die Welt, paints Merkel’s decision to keep open German borders not as the result of either rational planning nor moral righteousness, but tactical blundering and communication failures. The book suggests that Merkel’s Social Democratic coalition partners had been deliberately goading her into action on the refugee issue because they knew that it represented a political minefield for a conservative chancellor: until autumn 2015, she had spent almost a decade avoiding an official visit to an asylum seekers’ shelter. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Konstantin Richter’s novel suggests Angela Merkel’s decision to allow refugees entry was a project of emotional self-discovery. Photograph: Sebastian Kahnert/EPA In the end, Merkel changes her mind because polling indicates that she has the public mood on her side: a week before the border opening, a poll-of-polls states that up to 93% of the German population think the refugee crisis is the most important issue of the moment. Yet Alexander’s research also shows that a week later the German government was only a signature away from shutting the borders again, even to asylum seekers. In the end the barriers stayed up, the journalist writes, “not because Merkel or anyone else in government had consciously made a decision that it should. It was simply that in the crucial hours no one stepped forward who wanted to take responsibility for the closure”. Alexander charts with admiration how quickly a plan made up on the hoof in the chancellory is executed to perfection across the rest of the country. But The Driven Ones remains highly critical of the moral justifications for her decisions that Merkel presented to the public after the event. Richter’s novel takes a more existential approach. The Chancellor: A Fiction is bookended by Merkel attending performances of Wagner’s Tristan and Isolde at the Bayreuth festival. 'Either you're pro-refugee, or against': Bavarian town split after year of border controls Read more Richter paints a picture of a chancellor tired of her usual trial-and-error approach to politics and worn out by the burden of office. Not without a trace of vanity, the refugee crisis becomes a project of emotional self-discovery. After visiting a refugee shelter in Heidenau and witnessing for the first time herself the hatred leveled at foreigners, Richter writes, “she legitimised the emotions that she had learnt to ignore by allowing herself to feel with the refugees and making their cause her own”. Before its official publication, the novel has already won both enthusiastic praise and damning indictment. “Richter’s interpretation will shape the international perspective on Merkel’s late era in the same way that House of Cards did for the Thatcher years and Primary Colours did for the Clintons,” wrote the Hannoversche Allgemeine newspaper. “Sometimes life writes the best stories,” was the Frankfurter Allgemeine’s verdict, “and the worst ones are written by authors who overestimate their talent”. Richter, a former Wall Street Journal staff writer who has also written for Politico and the Guardian, said he came up with the idea for his book after cycling past Merkel leaving her inner-city apartment one morning and having to explain her role to his young daughter. “In my book I tried to portray the refugee crisis as the moment that could have been a defining moment in Merkel’s career, and in the end it wasn’t,” Richter said. “The way I saw it, Merkel felt the need to come up with a new approach to politics – more brave and more proactive – but couldn’t make it work. And in the end she wasn’t much wiser than at the beginning, only less popular, because the Germans are no longer sure what she is really about. There’s a certain tragicomedy in that.”[Pneumonia in the immune compromised host]. The term "immunocompromised host" is generally applied to a variety of patients with different host defense defects.
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7881, 13, 285, 39612, 285, 20178, 20544, 285, 32213, 15, 24440, 272, 2220, 7741, 10527, 7274, 326, 1804, 326, 13071, 13, 31937, 13, 285, 2250, 3812, 2220, 2709, 24283, 273, 5300 ]	able, it was not conceived to hold the conscience of a curious wild and endangered species. Yet because I stand and fall, so will she and because I have no clue where I am going she will choose a path of swans and ants, in a city of expectations but that heavily rains. My sun has been shining on another part of my earth, I only have the rain – so I plant, grow and cultivate bad crops, and can you blame me? I am so deep in it, that it comforts me with one hand around my throat and the other hand wiping my tear from the eye on my left but it becomes her right. And she sees nothing and so she will fly above the clouds then drown in her ideas just as I. I see her, but I can not stop her, I peer from the distance. I am in a sinister place with no illumination and there is ‘it’ and ‘her’ and at times I do not know if I am the hunter or the hunted.A Muslim refugee woman is running to represent Minnesota in the U.S. Congress — but this one is a Republican. Dalia al-Aqidi announced Thursday that she will seek the Republican nomination to challenge Democratic Rep. Ilhan Omar for her seat in Congress. Ms. Al-Aqidi, whose family fled Iraq when Saddam Hussein was dictator and she was in her 20s, said the Somali-born congresswoman was spreading hatred and division, hurting Muslims and not representing the Minneapolis-area district. “She’s spreading hatred, and she is spreading racism throughout not only her district, not only her state, but throughout the whole country, and this is very important,” she told The New York Post after announcing her run. “She’s hurting the moderate Muslims; Muslims like myself. She doesn’t represent me as a Muslim,” she also said. She had a prominent career as a political reporter, first for Voice of America and then a U.S. politics correspondent for Middle Eastern TV networks and in her native Iraq. Ms. al-Aqidi moved to the district just last year, but told the Post she had “done my homework” and talked to local residents who think Ms. Omar’s high, and contentious, public profile is neglecting the district’s needs on such issues as gang violence and homelessness. “On Thanksgiving, I helped feed more than 250 homeless people in Minneapolis, which she doesn’t remember. She doesn’t even talk about homeless situation in Minneapolis, which is extremely cold and there are not enough places of shelters for them to sleep in. It’s a very, very important problem in Minneapolis, and it’s getting very cold,” she said. Ms. Al-Aqidi joins a crowded Republican-primary with six hopefuls in the heavily Democratic 5th Congressional District, which gave Ms. Omar 78% of the vote in 2018 despite the race being her first for federal office after just one term in the state legislature. “If anyone thinks I’m just running to be in Congress, I would have chosen one of smallest districts in Virginia,” Ms. Al-Aqidi said, “But I chose a battle because I believe in what I’m doing, because I believe in the Constitution and I’m defending the Constitution against people who are working against this country.” Sign up for Daily Newsletters Manage Newsletters Copyright © 2020 The Washington Times, LLC. Click here for reprint permission.Probability matching in choice under uncertainty: intuition versus deliberation. Gaissmaier and Schooler (2008) [Gaissmaier, W., & Schooler, L. J. (2008). The smart potential behind probability matching. Cognition, 109, 416-422] argue that probability matching, which has traditionally been viewed as a decision making error, may instead reflect an adaptive response to environments in which outcomes potentially follow predictable patterns. In choices involving monetary stakes, we find that probability matching persists even when it is not possible to identify or exploit outcome patterns and that many "probability matchers" rate an alternative strategy (maximizing) as superior when it is described to them. Probability matching appears to reflect a mistaken intuition that can be, but often is not, overridden by deliberate consideration of alternative choice strategies.A blog by students at the University of Portsmouth Keep calm and canter on… Another one of my (many) activities at university is horse riding. I first sat on a horse at the age of just 4 and haven’t looked back since. Having ridden at Brawlings Farm at home (shout out to all the Brawlings Girls reading this!!) I was keen to make some new equestrian friends and have some fun doing something I really enjoy. Not only is being on a horse great exercise, being around horses is great “horse therapy” for those days when things are stressful! One of my first lessons at Brawlings Farm! 🙂 As part of the Equestrian society we ride at Shedfield, a riding school near southampton. Lessons are organised in terms of ability and I am in the canter group, though there are one off jumping lessons and gymkhana lessons as well! I attended the taster session and got to meet lots of other lovely equestrians who I now get to see on a regular basis. I rode a pony called “Cherry” and really enjoyed having my first canter at Portsmouth. Cherry is quite forward going (or speedy for those of you who don’t ride) and you have to really use your seat and sit deeper in order to get a nice transition from canter to trot. I also met some lovely people who enjoy riding just as much as I do! It was great to make friends in different years and to see everyone ride. (They are all very good!!) Since the taster session I have gone riding a fair few times and have come to love the ponies at Shedfield just as much as the ponies at home! Here are some photos of the ponies I have ridden at Shedfield. Keep your eyes peeled on this page as I will be adding more as and when I go riding! Cherry-Taster day Nervously jumping Morlie after falling off Rover 😛 This photo came from the introduction to jumping day! Unfortunately I fell off another pony called Rover. Rover and I were going over some trotting poles (or just poles on the ground for anyone non-horsey) and he got a bit excited, cantered, and then threw in a buck for good measure. (Translated into english…he got fast and I fell off..) Falling off does scare me but you learn to get back on and get on with it. My back was pretty painful after and I went to the doctors and found out I had injured my lumbar region. After a pretty painful week I was back on ponies! Cantering Bella! The video below is of me jumping my favourite pony called Trigga at my yard at home. Just so you can see me jumping! My position still needs work but I am improving in my jumping and hope to continue to improve! There is also a video of me cantering Cherry from Shedfield on taster day. Having paid my student membership I was allowed to canter and just kept going round and round basically! I would like to say a huge thank you to all my friends in equestrian society especially Carys and Jess for calming me down when I fell off and always giving me confidence to improve! I would also like to say a massive thank you to everyone at Brawlings Farm who have never stopped believing in me and for giving me confidence boosts when I need them most!! Hope you have enjoyed this blog and videos about my riding at University! I will keep this page updated so come back soon for more photos/videos and updates!! 🙂In early 2013, Fu Ping published her autobiography Bend, Not Break, coauthored with Meimei Fox. The book, along with her media interviews, has been found to contain many exaggerations, distortions, and fabrications. Fu Ping has responded by claiming to be a victim of a "smear campaign" of ulterior motives. This blog documents the facts, questions, and falsehoods behind her book and words. Just to be certain, Jim at Amazon made an inquiry to Nanjing University earlier this year and received an official certificate from the school: Translation: Certification This is to certify that the Archives Office at Nanjing University has performed a search through our permanent files of undergraduate student records, graduate degree reviews, as well as equivalency to graduate studies records and found no record for any student named Fu Ping.Login using You can login by using one of your existing accounts. We will be provided with an authorization token (please note: passwords are not shared with us) and will sync your accounts for you. This means that you will not need to remember your user name and password in the future and you will be able to login with the account you choose to sync, with the click of a button. Atypical resource allocation may contribute to many aspects of autism Based on a review of the literature and on reports by people with autism, this paper suggests that atypical resource allocation is a factor that contributes to many aspects of autism spectrum conditions, including difficulties with language and social cognition, atypical sensory and attentional experiences, executive and motor challenges, and perceptual and conceptual strengths and weaknesses. Drawing upon resource theoretical approaches that suggest that perception, cognition, and action draw upon multiple pools of resources
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44310, 13, 11942, 13, 2583, 1806, 281, 5580, 15, 1723, 13, 347, 703, 43788, 253, 2419, 13, 187, 187, 6689, 3047, 49318, 8133, 253, 15661, 10229, 715, 247, 3168, 4974, 21104, 9001, 11839, 4958, 24805, 275, 187, 187, 783, 35664, 15, 1500, 7859, 326, 597, 574, 417, 3786, 5469, 27980, 247, 4958, 15, 2091, 597, 187, 187, 7955, 435, 264 ]	afternoon (Sept. 7, 2018). Minor flooding is happening in Waterloo, where the Cedar is expected rise to about 16.7 feet, or 3.7 feet above the 13-feet flood stage. Major flooding is also occurring in Independence. The Wapsipinicon River crested there about four-feet above flood stage. The water there should fall below the 12-foot flood level Sunday morning. Here are the latest flood warnings from the National Weather Service: CEDAR RIVER At Cedar Falls: * Until Tuesday afternoon. * At 6:45 AM Friday, the level was 93.7 feet, or 5.7 feet above flood stage. * Flood Stage is 88.0 feet. * Major flooding is occurring and is forecast to continue. * Forecast: Rise to 93.8 feet, or 5.8 feet above flood stage, Friday afternoon, then go below flood stage Tuesday afternoon. * Impact: At 93.8 feet, water affects Cedar City area, covers the road at 216 East Lake St., and is on the north edge of the road at 2125 Lone Tree Road. At Independence: * Until Sunday morning. * At 8:30 AM Friday, the stage was 15.3 feet and steady. * Flood stage is 12.0 feet. * Major flooding is occurring. * Forecast: Fall below flood stage Sunday morning. * Impact: At 15.0 feet, water affects the cemetery on the south side of Independence. In Littleton, water affects residences along Water, State, and Benton Streets, and cabins west of the river. TURKEY RIVER At Elkader: * Until late Saturday evening or until the warning is cancelled. * At 10:45 AM Friday, the stage was 14.4 feet. * Flood stage is 12.0 feet. * Minor flooding is occurring and Minor flooding is forecast. * Forecast: The river will continue to fall, dropping below flood stage by Saturday morning. * Impact: At 12.0 feet, minor flooding occurs in areas near the river. At Garber: * Until Saturday morning...Or until the warning is cancelled. * At 4:15 AM Friday, the stage was 18.3 feet. * Flood stage is 17.0 feet. * Minor flooding is occurring and minor flooding is forecast. * Forecast: The river will continue to fall, dropping below flood stage by Friday evening. * Impact: At 17.0 feet, minor flooding begins in the communities of Garber, Osterdock and Millville.Around the region for Feb. 4, 2013 Published: Sunday, February 3, 2013 at 10:00 p.m. Last Modified: Sunday, February 3, 2013 at 8:38 p.m. A Gainesville man was arrested Sunday morning after police say he pounded on the hood of a fire truck and punched an off-duty paramedic in the head. According to a Gainesville Police Department report, Preston Porter Calkins, 24, ran into the road at 300 S. Main St. in front of a fire truck that was responding to a call for service around 1 a.m. Calkins pounded on the hood of the truck, mounted the side running boards and cussed at the paramedics inside. Police said Calkins, who lives in the 3200 block of Northwest 83rd Street, was “extremely intoxicated.” An off-duty paramedic who was driving by in his truck stopped at the scene and rolled down his window to check on the paramedics. Calkins charged at the open truck window, cussed at the man and punched him multiple times in the back of the head until the on-duty paramedics subdued him. Calkins was arrested on charges of assault and battery during burglary. — Hannah O. Brown Police accuse two men of stealing 20 truck tires Two men were arrested Saturday morning after allegedly being discovered with 20 stolen tires in the parking lot of Trinity United Methodist Church at 4000 NW 53rd Ave. Jason Vargas, 27, and Joseph Johnson, 21, are accused of breaking in to the fenced-in compound of Hollander’s Hydraulics at 5516 NW 13th St. and stealing numerous semi-truck tires, police said. The two men would roll the tires over the fence, where a tree had naturally fallen, and passed them to a 16-year-old accomplice who loaded the tires into a pickup truck. Vargas, of 2056 NW 55 Blvd., would then drive the tires to the church where the men would cut the rubber from the metal, which could then be sold for scrap. The three men had already dropped off four loads, approximately $2,000 worth of tires, when they were discovered by police. Johnson, who lives at 6726 NW 26th Terrace, is currently on state felony probation for burglary of a structure and criminal mischief. Vargas and Johnson were arrested on charges of burglary, grand theft, possession of burglary tools and contributing to the delinquency of a child. — Hannah O. Brown Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.The objectives of this research project are to elucidate some of the mechanisms involved in the release of transmitter from the motor nerve terminal and to define the mechanism of transmitter storage and mobilization in the nerve terminal. It is hoped that this project will lead to a better understanding of neuromuscular transmission and possibly a means of controlling the processes involved. Intracellular recording techniques will be used to examine the basis for depression following several conditioning stimuli. The role of microtubules, glutathione and sodium ions in the release mechanism will be investigated. The store of transmitter immediately available for release during maintained stimulation is dependent on replenishment by mobilization from a mobilization store and synthesis of new transmitter. An electrophysiological method will be used to measure the rate of transmitter synthesis. The role of microtubules in the mobilization process will be examined. The proposed study of these events should prove useful in interpreting the complex mechanisms involved in neuromuscular and synaptic transmission. This may lead to a better understanding and possibly a means of controlling certain neuromuscular diseases such as myasthenia gravis.Min-Sung Sean Kim Min-Sung conducts global digital health investments for Allianz Ventures, the Venture Capital unit of Allianz Group, that reaches 75m customers in 80 countries worldwide. Prior to Allianz Ventures he was Partner of a Berlin-based venture capital fund that specialized in Digital Health Series A investments. Being an entrepreneur himself, he understands the challenges and difficulties of building up a company and hopes that this blog www.DigitalHealthVC.com will serve as a helpful resource for digital health tech startups in the region. He made invested in startups including mySugr, Neuronation and Mimi and is a contributing writer for mediums including TechCrunch and Tech.EU. Min-Sung studied business economics at Witten/Herdecke, Harvard, St.Gallen and in Seoul. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA Present: Judges Decker, AtLee and Malveaux UNPUBLISHED Argued at Richmond, Virginia JERNEIL LESLIE MOODY MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY v. Record No. 1637-15-2 JUDGE RICHARD Y. ATLEE, JR. FEBRUARY 21, 2017 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF GREENSVILLE COUNTY Nathan C. Lee, Judge Andrew R. Page (Randall Page, P.C., on brief), for appellant. Virginia B. Theisen, Senior Assistant Attorney General (Mark R. Herring, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee. A jury in the Circuit Court of Greensville County (“trial court”) found appellant Jerneil Leslie Moody guilty of one count of statutory burglary, one count of grand larceny, and one count of grand larceny of an automobile. The trial court sentenced Moody to five years imprisonment for each count, totaling an active sentence of fifteen years. On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred in finding (1) the “single larceny doctrine” did not apply to the theft of the automobile, and (2) the evidence sufficient for his convictions because the testifying witnesses were inherently incredible. For the following reasons, we disagree and affirm. I. BACKGROUND Three individuals, Moody, Alexus Hamlette, and Saquan Tyler, broke into a residence and stole a variety of items from inside the home, including firearms, televisions, video games, and a jar of coins. Hamlette testified that she, Moody, and Tyler had intended to take valuable * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. items, such as “[g]ames, TVs, laptops, guns, money,” to sell. However, as she exited the house, she saw Moody putting the stolen goods into a white Suburban sports utility vehicle parked in the driveway. She testified that they had not previously discussed stealing a vehicle. When they departed
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She is the managing director and founder of Honeybee Creations on the Sunshine Coast, which is an organisation which teaches sign language, creative arts and yoga training to adults and children. Lisa explains that her DVD 'Sing and Sign with Lisa' was a project to teach sign language in a fun and bright environment to children up to seven years of age. "I teach sign language to people of all ages, but young children absorb sign language like sponges, and it's wonderful to see," she says. The DVD incorporates Lisa performing sign language to well known children's songs such as Heads, Shoulders, Knees and Toes and Mulberry Bush to captioned lyrics and colourful pictures and backgrounds. It is not only aimed strictly at deaf children, Lisa explains that sign singing has been shown to benefit brain development in young children while encouraging creativity and stimulating the development of speech and language and the coordination of fine motor skills. Promoting deaf awareness is something that Lisa is very passionate about and her recent DVD is just another way that she has tried to encourage children to learn sign language in a fun and interactive way.FORMER PRESIDENTS OF CSI (Sources of Inspiration) YEARS PHOTOGRAPH NAMES BIOGRAPHY 1965-1968 Prof. R Narasimhan (1926-2007) often referred to as Bhisma of Computer Science and Technology in India made a significant contribution for the development of computer science education, research and technology in India in the early stages. Prof. R Narasimhan was instrumental in setting up the Computer Society of India and served as its first President. He also played a key role in the setting of then Computer Maintenance Corporation (CMC), which later became a full-fledged computer company under Prof. Narasimhan;s chairmanship. Under the leadership of Prof. R. Narasimhan, an autonomous unit, National Centre for Software Development and Computing Techniques (NCSDCT) was created within TIFR. Prof. Narasimhan was the Director of this unit. He served as advisor to the Department of Electronics, Government of India in a variety of ways. 1969-1972 Maj Gen Balasubramanian was a key player in the first four decades of computing in India. He had graduated from the College of Engineering, Guindy, Madras, in the fifties, and went on to serve in the Army Corps of Signals. He was one of the founders of the Computer Society of India (CSI) and had served as the first Hon. Secretary of the Society. That was during 1965-69. He then took over from Prof R Narasimhan, the founding President, with whom he had worked closely. Brig Balasubramanian, as he was popularly known in CSI for over a decade, served as President CSI during 1969-72. 1972-1973 Padma Bhushan Prof N S RAMASWAMY- National Professor, HRD Ministry, Government of India Prof NS Ramaswamy has more than 50 years of varied experience in the Management field as Management consultant, Educationist, Teacher Researcher, Institution Builder and a Manager. He is Founder Director of Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. Prior to this he was Director, NITIE Bombay, Professor in Bajaj Institute of Management Bombay, consultant/advisor Anna Institute of Management Chennai and Institute of Management Trivandrum. Prof Ramaswamy was Chairman of Animal Welfare Board, Review Committee on Animal power under Indian Council of Agricultural Research, World Productivity Congress, Institute of Industrial Engineering, Computer Society of India. 1973-1974 Will be uploaded 1974-1976 Faqir Chand Kohli (born 28 February 1924) popularly known as F. C. Kohli is an Indian industrialist. He is frequently referred to as the Father of the Indian Software Industry due to his significant contribution in Indian IT industry. He was the founder and first CEO of Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest software consultancy company. He has also worked as the deputy general manager of the Tata Power Company. He is also on the board of governors of College of Engineering, Pune. He was one of the Founder of Computer Society of India. 1976-1978 Will be updated 1978-1980 will be updated 1980-1982 Professor P V S Rao has over 55 years of experience in IT, spanning research, development, management, policy making and teaching. He was a Director of the Computer Maintenance Corporation. He is past President, Fellow and Life Time Achievement Awardee of the Computer Society of India, Distinguished Fellow of the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, Chairman of IEEE India Council and Fellow of all four major Indian Science/Engineering Academies. He is recipient of the Padma Shri (1987) from the President of India, the Om Prakash Bhasin Award (Electronics and Telecommunications 1987), the VASVIK (1987) awards [Electrical and Electronics (combined) for 1985], the Vikram Sarabhai Research Award (1976) and the Millennium Medal of IEEE in the year 2000. He was the Regional Distinguished Visitor of IEEE Computer Society for Region 10 (Japan and South East Asia) for the year 1981-82. He retired as Senior Professor and Head of the Computer Systems and Communications Group at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay and has been Adviser to TCS, Tata Infotech, Tata Teleservices and Satyam Life Net 1982-1984 Will be updated 1984-1986 Will be updated 1986-1988 Pioneering IT education Not just an academician par excellence, Mahabala has also been one of the pioneers of IT education in India, especially in the IITs. He was the one to initiate the computer science program at IIT- Kanpur in 1965, the first in India, which later blossomed under the tutelage of Rajaram. He also set up a national computer center at IIT-Madras. Here in 1985, he started an International Conference on VLSI design as a small workshop that has today grown into a major event. Even today he is remembered for over 25 courses that he taught in computer science. Mahabala was also CSI president, member of the Electronic Commission and an expert member of the IT Standards Board setup by the Government of Karnataka. 1988-1990 Hemant Sonawala one of the founders of India’s information technology (IT) industry and chairman of Hinditron Group. Sonawala was one of the founders of the domestic IT industry, having started Hinditron way back in 1966 and its computer division in 1971. He was also the founder of Digital Equipment India, which later became a part of HP India in 1988. Digital Equipment India was the first technology IPO in India.A visionary, Sonawala helped lay the foundations on which the industry grew and subsequently had a meteoric rise. He was one of the founder of the Computer Society of India. He was also the president of CSI. The Hinditron Group is engaged in IT, scientific instrumentation and tele-communication services. 1990-1992 Dr Rattan K Datta had his M Sc (Hons School) degree in Physics from Panjab University in First class and Ph.D from IIT-Delhi on “Monsoon Dynamics & Atmospheric Modeling”. He also underwent advanced training in modeling & computing in India & later in USA & Japan under a UN fellowship program. Dr Datta has carried out intensive research in the emerging disciplines & has published over 100 research papers in National & International Journals. UNDP Expert in East Africa ‘data processing expert’& Meteorological advisor, 1976-78. Chief Scientist G.O.I during international Monsoon Experiment (Monex-79). Director International Monsoon data Management Centre 1984-87. Advisor & founder head ‘National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting of Dept of Science & technology, G.O.I. The centre had the first supercomputer Cray X-MP dedicated for Research on monsoon modeling. Established a few institutes of advanced learning in the country. 1992-1994 Brig S V S Chowdhry (Retd), a member of the Board of Governors of the ICEIT was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to the CSI and the IT profession. Brig Chowdhry has been a member of the CSI for four decades. He was President of the CSI during 1992-94 and received the Fellowship Award of the CSI earlier in 1990. He has also represented the CSI in the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). He was also Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Safety & Quality Forum of the Institution of Engineers (India) for three years. 1994-1996 He was the president of Computer Society of India for the period 1994-96. He got the CSI fellowship in the year 1998. He is now Director General at Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi. 1996-1998 Dr Srinivasan Ramani: founding director of National Centre for Software Technology, and first director of Hewlett Packard Research Labs, India. He was inducted by the Internet Society into their Hall of Fame in 2014 1998-2000 Will be updated 2000
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247, 572, 264, 285, 572, 44404, 4691, 90, 336, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 364, 26471, 11089, 260, 2001, 726, 85, 13, 396, 282, 259, 311, 615, 6305, 664, 28, 187, 187, 1898, 665, 323, 10218, 778, 417, 289, 1306, 13, 253, 289, 1479, 6426 ]	poet's amplifications of the Bible; we cite some striking examples in our notes, as the matter is relevant to the level and amount of the poet's reading and learning. To this tradition also belongs the interest in the literal rather than the allegorical sense of the Old Testament story. Patristic reading of the Old Testament as foreshadowing the New had detected Christ and the Crucifixion in the narrative outline of this as of other biblical incidents: Jonah's emergence from the whale's belly after three days typified Christ's rising from the dead on the third day after His death and descent into Hell. But the whale in this poem is an animal innocent of the sophistication that would equate him with the devil and Hell in any serious way. Analogies with the infernal occur only in their everyday role as colloquial emphatics – that is, to give force to some aspect of the literal situation: the whale's innards 'stank as the devel', producing for Jonah an abode 'that savoured as helle' (274–5). That these similes carry no allegorical significance is shown by the fact that the whale's jaws can be seen with equal ease, not as an entrance to Hell, but as the entrance to a cathedral (a house of God), as Jonah is sucked in 'As mote in at a mynster dor, so muckel were his chawles [jaws]' (268). The cathedral was the hugest building, and the mote [speck of dust] the smallest particle known to medieval man; and the simile serves to dramatize relative scale at the literal level. Typological comparison between Jonah and Christ had begun as early as the New Testament itself, but there is only one occasion in the poem on which an allusion to Christ can be detected with reference to Jonah – and here again the allusion is not allegorical in purpose or effect. Jonah, refusing to go to Nineveh as God commanded, reflects sullenly on his Master's grand unconcern for His prophet's safety: > 'Our Syre sittes,' he says, 'on sege so highe > > In His glowande glory, and gloumbes ful little > > Thagh I be nomen in Ninive and naked dispoyled, > > On rode ruly to-rent with rybaudes mony.' (93–6) Jonah, living long before Christ, alludes unconsciously to the Crucifixion. This serves, of course, to give the lie quite decisively to his accusation that God just sits in insulated pomp and leaves the dirty work to His prophets; history will disprove that alright. But the main point is of a more broadly comic rather than a serious nature. The contrast between the grandly tragic and willing self-sacrifice of Him who truly was 'On rode ruly to-rent' and the self-dramatizing self-pity of the cross prophet comically puts things back into proportion and reveals Jonah for what he is – a man whose understandable but un-Christlike fears for his own safety have undergone a certain hysterical escalation: he is not Christ and is not really in danger of such a death as He suffered; it is significant that his instinctively immediate fear is of imprisonment and rough treatment (77–80), death being assumed only in his subsequent sniffs of complaint against God, whom he represents as obviously not caring whether he lives or dies (83–4, 93–6). If allegorical readings influenced the poet's handling of the story at all, they have thus re-emerged in such a way as merely to mark the telling distance between them and his own engagement with the literal aspects of the story. As is shown by the passage in _Cleanness_ which spells out the moral significance of clothing in the Parable of the Wedding Guest (161–92), the poet could appreciate and use allegorical significance when it was to his purpose, but like most other medieval writers he is painstakingly explicit as to when and how he is doing so. So when Jonah's clothing is commented on, the point seems again to lie in the comically literal pertinence of the remark: > Then he swepe to the sonde in sluchchede clothes; > > Hit may wel be that mester were his mantyle to wasche! > > (341–2) Though an echo of the logic in _Cleanness_ has been detected, the remark gains its effect from a remorselessly unprim literalism: after three days in a fish's bowels, one is not looking or smelling one's sweetest, and the subsequent brine will have given but a crude laundering to the clothes of a man now cutting a very unpatriarchal figure as he lurches to shore. The moment takes its place in a pattern of cameos designed to capture Jonah in undignified and most decidedly unheroic postures as a result of his rebellion against God, in which he conceived himself acting so 'derfly' [boldly: 110]: drivelling in a snoring sleep (186), reeling head-over-heels down a slimy whale gut (269–72), _sluch_ ing ashore (341–2), _balter_ ing [stumbling] about in senile glee under his woodbine (459–60). The larger and more colourful ways in which the poet embroiders and expands upon the story at the literal level will be evident to all readers. But it is worth noting that his rationalizing interest in the events is evident even in less noticeable details: > Sone have thay her sortes set and serelyche deled, > > And aye the lote upon last lymped upon Jonas. (193–4) This follows the Vulgate closely, except in the unobtrusive insertion of the words _serelyche_ [variously, on separate occasions] and _aye_ : the seamen, the poet has obviously reflected, would have needed to be sure of the auguries before throwing overboard someone whose god might well be angered rather than appeased if they get it wrong (cf. 225–8); and they therefore conduct the lot-casting more than once. There is another detail that provides a small but striking example of an attention to the literal level of the story that is nevertheless governed by a controlling moral direction: >... So blythe of his wodbynde he balteres thereunder, > > That of no diete that day the devel half he roghte. (459–60) The poet plainly noticed that the Vulgate omits to mention when and whether Jonah managed to find anything to eat in the couple of days he spent in the fields outside Nineveh; and he has used the omission to further his presentation of Jonah in this passage as being as recklessly excessive in his joy as he was earlier in his pain. The incident with the vine has thus been elaborated in such a way as to make of the story a diptych, a pair of matching pictures that add illustrative force to the closing admonition to be 'pacient in payne and in joye' (525). We would not today think that _patience_ would be relevant to one's reaction to good as well as to bad fortune. But in fact over-elation at the one and over-reaction to the other were seen at this period as two sides of the same faulty lack of temperance and fortitude (see note to ), and the poet has shaped his material to illustrate this point and to draw from it precisely that moral. A brief but beautifully crafted poem, _Patience_ is, in a way, a more 'perfect' work even than _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_ , in the specific sense that it is one of those rare pieces in which no detail is random or unrelated to a discernible pattern of emphases and an overall moral point. If it seems to make an obvious point, that is only because the poet makes it so well that it seems obvious, just as it seems simple only because the poem has so well integrated its material into single wholeness. The poem is never _simply_ lively and concrete, for a felt moral purpose always informs the zest and imagination with which the poet shapes the biblical narrative into his own story – the story of how a rebellious prophet is set loose in a universe (of weather, animals and plants) obedient to its Creator and one that seems itself designed to demonstrate the wisdom of obedience and the trouble caused by the lack of it. And while this moral universe cruelly condemns Jonah's protests to inevitable futility and indignity, it is mercifully presided over by a Creator more capable than Jonah of 'suffering' offence (520–23). _Recommended Further Reading_ : Spearing 1970: 74–95; Schleusener 1971; Stokes 1983–4; Putter 1996: 103–146; Anderson 2005: 126–57 ## Patience PACIENCE is a poynt, thagh hit displese ofte, When hevy hertes ben hurt with hethyng other elles, Suffraunce may asuagen hem and the swelme lethe, 4 For ho quelles uch a qued and quenches malyce. For whoso suffer couth syt, sele wolde folwe; And who for thro may not thole, the thikker
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383, 41508, 3607, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 253, 3925, 14, 36005, 248, 431, 266, 14, 37476, 14, 13006, 14, 15320, 4309, 273, 1144, 36257, 2529, 407, 8081, 343, 1321, 285, 11651, 544, 8816, 343, 1321, 1162, 355, 15, 313, 11496, 10, 500, 15, 27900, 1238, 6943, 7776, 15, 353, 1306, 68, 15, 38912, 904, 6705, 27, 3245, 14, 2270, 2498, 8256, 273, 253, 18979, 7006, 556, 644, 16747, 908, 594 ]	affects 10 to 15% of women in the reproductive age. It is a benign disease defined as the presence of viable endometrial gland and stroma cells outside the uterine cavity. It is most frequently found in the pelvic area. In women developing endometriosis, the endometrial cells entering the peritoneal cavity by retrograde menstruation (the most likely mechanism) have the capacity to adhere to and invade the peritoneal lining, and are then able to implant and grow. The implants respond to steroid hormones of the menstrual cycle in a similar way as the endometrium in the uterus. The infiltrating lesions and the blood from these lesions which are unable to leave the body cause inflammation of the surrounding tissue. The most common symptoms of endometriosis are dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and (chronic) abdominal pain. The occurrence of these symptoms is not related to the extent of the lesions. Some women with severe endometriosis are asymptomatic, while women with mild endometriosis may have severe pain. Up to now, no reliable non-invasive test is available to diagnose endometriosis. Laparoscopy has to be performed to diagnose the disease. Endometriosis is classified according to the 4 stages set up by the American Fertility Society (AFS). Stage I corresponds to minimal disease while stage IV is severe, depending on the location and the extent of the endometriosis. Endometriosis is found in up to 50% of the women with infertility. However, currently no causal relation has been proven between mild endometriosis and infertility. Moderate to severe endometriosis can cause tubal damage and adhesions leading to infertility. The aims of treatment of endometriosis are pain relief, resolution of the endometriotic tissue and restoration of fertility (if desired). The two common treatments are surgery or anti-inflammatory and/or hormonal therapy or a combination thereof. Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas), benign clonal tumours, arise from smooth muscle cells of the human uterus. They are clinically apparent in up to 25% of women and are the single, most common indication for hysterectomy. They cause significant morbidity, including prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure and pain, urinary problems, and, in rare cases, reproductive dysfunction. The pathophysiology of myomas is not well understood. Myomas are found submucosally (beneath the endometrium), intramurally (within the myometrium) and subserosally (projecting out of the serosal compartment of the uterus), but mostly are mixed forms of these 3 different types. The presence of estrogen receptors in leiomyoma cells has been studied by Tamaya et al. [Tamaya et al. (1985) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 64:307-9]. They have shown that the ratios of estrogen receptor compared to progesterone and androgen receptor levels were higher in leiomyomas than in the corresponding normal myometrium. Surgery has long been the main treatment for myomas. Furthermore, medical therapies that have been proposed to treat myomas include administration of a variety of steroids such as the androgenic steroids danazol or gestrinone, GnRH agonists and progestogens, whereby the administration is often associated a variety of serious side-effects. Everything that has been said above in relation to the treatment of uterine leiomyomas and endometriosis equally applies to other benign gynecological disorders, notably adenomyosis, functional menorrhagia and metrorrhagia. These benign gynecological disorders are all estrogen sensitive and are treated in a comparable way as described herein before in relation to uterine leiomyomas and endometriosis. The available pharmaceutical treatments, however, suffer from the same major drawbacks, i.e. they have to be discontinued once the side-effects become more serious than the symptoms to be treated and symptoms reappear after discontinuation of the therapy. Since the aforementioned malign and benign pathologies are all 17β-estradiol dependent, a reduction of the endogenous 17β-estradiol concentration in the respective tissue will result in an impaired or reduced proliferation of 17β-estradiol cells in said tissues. Therefore, it may be concluded that selective inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme are well suited for their use to impair endogenous productions of estrogens, in particular of 17β-estradiol, in myomas, endometriotic, adenomyotic and endometrial tissue. The application of a compound acting as selective inhibitor on the 17β-HSD1 which preferentially catalyses the reductive reaction will result in a lowered intracellular estradiol-concentration since the reductive conversion of the estrone into the active estradiol is reduced or suppressed. Therefore, reversible or even irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 may play a significant role in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of steroid-hormone, in particular 17β-estradiol, dependent disorders or diseases. Furthermore, the reversible or even irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 should have no or only pure antagonistic binding activities to the estradiol receptor, in particular to the estrogen receptor a subtype, since agonistic binding of the estrogen receptor would lead to activation and therefore—by regulation of a variety of genes—to the proliferation and differentiation of the target cell. In contrast, antagonists of the estrogen receptor, so called anti-estrogens, bind competitively to the specific receptor protein thus preventing access of endogenous estrogens to their specific binding site. At present it is described in the literature that several malignant disease as breast cancer, prostate carcinoma, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer and endometrial hyperplasia may be treated by the administration of a selective 17β-HSD1 inhibitor. Furthermore, a selective 17β-HSD1 inhibitor may be useful for the prevention of the aforementioned hormone-dependent cancers, especially breast cancer. The international patent application WO 2004/080271 discloses the use of a particular 17β-HSD1 inhibitor, so called compound A, for prevention or treatment of disorders caused by the 17HSD1 enzyme activity, in particular breast cancer. Furthermore, the international patent application WO 03/017973 describes the use of a selective estrogen enzyme modulator (SEEM) in the manufacture of a drug delivery vehicle for use in a method of treating or preventing a benign gynecological disorder in a mammalian female, said benign gynecological disorder being selected from the group consisting of uterine leiomyomas, endometriosis, adenomyosis, functional menorrhagia and metrorrhagia, wherein the method comprises the intravaginal administration of the SEEM to the female suffering from the benign gynecological disorder in a therapeutically effective dosage to prevent or reduce the symptoms of said benign gynecological disorder, said SEEM being selected from the group consisting of aromatase inhibitors, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors, 17β-HSD1 inhibitors and combinations thereof. Several reversible or irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme of steroidal and even non-steroidal origin are already known from the literature. The characteristics of these inhibitory molecules, which mainly have a substrate or cofactor-like core structure, have been reported in the literature [reviewed in: Poirier D. (2003) Curr Med Chem. 10:453-77]. For example, Tremblay and Poirier describe an estradiol derivative, 16-[carbamoyl-(bromo-methyl)-alkyl]-estradiol, and tested the same in respect of its inhibition of the estradiol formation catalysed by the enzyme 17β-HSD1 [Tremblay & Poirier (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 66:179-191]. Poirier and colleagues describe a 6β-thiaheptan-butyl-methyl-amide derivative of estradiol as a potent and selective inhibitor of the 17HSD1 enzyme [Poirier et al. (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 64:83-90]. Furthermore, Poirier and colleagues describe new derivatives of 17β-estradiol with N-butyl, N-methyl alkylamide side chains of three different lengths (n=8, 10 or 12) at position 15, which might be potential inhibitors of the 17β-HSD enzyme [Poirier et al. (1991) Tetrahedron, 47(37):7751-7766]. The biological activity of these compounds was only tested with regard to estrogen receptor binding affinity, estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activity [Poirier et al. (1996) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 6(21):2537-2542]. In addition, Pelletier and Poirier describe novel 17β-estradiol derivatives with different bromo-alkyl side chains, which might be potential inhibitors of the 17β-HSD enzyme [Pelletier & Poirier (1996) Bioorg Med Chem, 4(10):1617-1628]. Sam and colleagues describe several estradiol derivatives with a halogenated alkyl side chain in 16α or 17α position of the steroidal D ring which possess 17β-HSD1 inhibiting properties [Sam et al. (1998) Drug Design and Discovery, 15:157-180]. Furthermore, the finding that some anti-estrogens, such as tamoxifen, possess weak 17β-HSD inhibiting properties suggested that it may be possible to develop a potent 17β-HSD1 inhibitor that is also anti-estrogenic [reviewed in: Poirier D. (2003) Curr Med Chem. 10:453-77]. Several of the aforementioned already known compounds also display anti-estrogenic properties (e.g. the 60-thiaheptan-butyl-methyl-amide derivative of estradiol described by Poirier and colleagues [Poirier et al. (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 64:83-90]). None of the aforementioned compounds has been clinically used so
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626, 359, 512, 937, 10374, 14302, 753, 13, 2403, 1708, 273, 253, 958, 326, 604, 247, 3416, 751, 37976, 11121, 368, 1472, 3095, 703, 5605, 275, 617, 2675, 4384, 13, 703, 1833, 1089, 253, 673, 281, 42099, 598, 247, 476, 22267, 390, 767, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 5322, 6523, 340, 8, 455, 937, 10374, 14302, 753, 13, 3192, 10766, 434, 1133, 13, 347, 604, 597, 497, 327, 247, 3522, 15, 443, 20878, 1981, 13, 253, 2500, 10217, 12860, 689, 281, 253, 2534, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21769, 369, 41024, 15, 17169, 58, 8, 455, 46146, 2091, 858, 10374, 14302, 564, 10586, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2993, 434, 11219, 937, 8966, 753, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21769, 858, 247, 3158, 26376, 15, 1310, 8966, 3078, 281, 1056, 38219, 323, 10374, 14302, 13, 37976, 651, 956, 4176, 15, 346, 11752, 1676, 494, 937, 703, 4541, 2879, 15, 1500, 3261, 689, 281, 17467, 281, 11206, 617, 4884, 533, 17467, 434, 2048, 4950, 642, 12904, 387, 512, 15, 329, 3962, 32748, 2454, 15, 1500, 574, 617, 1481, 327, 8966, 434, 9215, 285, 344, 3407, 281, 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42, 871, 752, 368, 1472, 4680, 13, 23239, 15, 1422, 1472, 4680, 326, 309, 1353, 562, 273, 5181, 342, 849, 32700, 2558, 273, 253, 1533, 4852, 13, 326, 619, 2934, 273, 3076, 7516, 310, 954, 952, 434, 2934, 273, 41466, 449, 187, 187, 3, 24494, 7516, 310, 3076, 7516, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 1898, 352, 434, 1694, 2717, 281, 513, 342, 849, 1199, 2583, 368, 452, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 871, 13, 604, 8966, 4850, 752, 344, 5605, 275, 776, 10858, 309, 1833, 452, 281, 5580, 436, 2419, 13, 1066, 7527, 15, 1244, 672, 353, 6950, 14190, 25259, 285, 1429, 1329, 7637, 964, 964, 17212, 23425, 3260, 703, 369, 689, 35870, 285, 23668, 839, 533, 703, 3589, 626, 2119, 703, 369, 4704, 323, 5913, 1491, 23239, 574, 275, 253, 637, 8807, 17329, 344, 1871, 3982, 342, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 1833, 1978, 327, 779, 937, 23239, 753, 347, 344, 5485, 253, 17329, 285, 7320, 562, 521, 1304, 13, 1690, 253, 6323, 14604, 273, 7963, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 760, 247, 2647, 273, 673, 1078, 344, 269, 9984, 598, 285, 359, 5834, 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1386, 342, 2502, 3054, 685, 4797, 15, 1500, 3053, 5015, 281, 2255, 434, 2390, 13, 4073, 272, 253, 6349, 273, 362, 5811, 285, 253, 16593, 1255, 273, 17038, 13, 1900, 8109, 1110, 275, 3718, 273, 1114, 462, 14743, 285, 253, 18892, 8083 ]	Anne's footwear. She was wearing boots with three-inch heels but Anne often wore three- or even four-inch heels and Theresa didn't usually feel so small in comparison. She made a mental note to buy higher heels, as Anne finished touching up her lipstick. While she was zipping up her cosmetic bag and dropping it back in her purse, Anne's demeanor changed as if she'd suddenly taken a sharp turn from a sun-filled boulevard onto a shaded private alleyway. She spoke softly to Theresa, in a conspiratorial tone. "You and I have to keep an eye on Carl. Henry can be loyal to a fault and doesn't want to hear it but I don't think Carl gives him the best advice. I think he gives Henry advice that works best for Carl." "You don't have to convince me of that. I've thought the same thing for a long time. Besides, Carl is no fan of mine," Theresa added. "I heard he was spreading a rumor that I plagiarized my college thesis, as if anyone cares about anything anyone did in college. Not that I plagiarized." "Sounds like something Carl might do," Anne said, sympathetically. "So you understand what I'm saying and agree?" "Absolutely." Anne's famous dark eyes sparkled and the effect on Theresa was a bit hypnotic. Even more so when Anne said, "Let's the two of us keep in touch about this and work together." She then leaned in closer to Theresa, whose first thought was, I love her perfume, a mix of citrus and a hint of exotic spice. Should she come right out and ask Anne what it was? Would it be too weird if Henry realized that she was now wearing the same perfume as his wife? All this internal debate stopped when Anne kissed her on each cheek and Theresa found her heart beating faster. She wasn't a lesbian. She didn't have sex fantasies about women but Anne's talent for sexualizing a moment caught Theresa off guard and she was unprepared for how those kisses excited her. She felt as if she and Anne had actually stepped into a dark alley and had an illicit moment. Emerging from the ladies' room Theresa struggled to regain her former disdain for "her ladyship." It was one thing to see Anne as a temporary ally; it was another to fall under her spell. When they got back to the table Henry and Carl were not alone. This was not unusual. People were always coming up to Henry and wanting to meet him, or reminding him that they had met and hoping that he'd want to meet up again soon. This time the interlopers were two women wearing short, tight dresses. One was standing up and talking to Carl; the other one was Larissa, sitting in Anne's chair, flirting with Henry. You can spot that kind of flirting from across the room. Aggressively coquettish. The way she arched her back, crossed her legs, classic feline-in-pursuit body language. Larissa jumped up when she saw Anne and Theresa. "I just came over to say hi." She looked at Anne, at her pregnant belly. "Congratulations on all of it." Larissa's hands made a circle in the air as if speaking in sign language. "Thank you," Anne replied, taking her seat and putting her hand on Henry's leg, an obvious territorial gesture but one that Henry seemed to enjoy. Theresa noted that maybe the most impressive tool in Anne's skill set might be her ability to read Henry's moods accurately. Not an easy task. The other girl standing next to Carl chimed in. "Yeah, congratulations." No one introduced this girl so Theresa extended her hand. "I'm Theresa Cromwell, and you're . . ." "I'm Kim." She had long wavy red hair that complemented her pale skin but Theresa suspected the color wasn't natural. Neither were the tits. Larissa turned to Theresa. "We never did take our hike." She was referring to the suggestion she'd made at Theresa's party all those months ago. Theresa laughed then and she laughed now. "God knows I could use the exercise but I've been so busy." "Haven't we all," Larissa said, making light of the fact that if a woman like Theresa thinks you're someone she wants in her social web, she'll find the time to trek up a canyon or two. "Well, nice seeing y'all," Larissa said, taking Kim's hand, as if they were on a date. Giggling, the twosome headed over to the bar. Theresa was amused. "'Y'all'? When did Larissa go Southern?" "She's nervous," Henry said. Theresa did a quick pivot. If Henry wanted to make excuses for Larissa, Theresa would follow suit. "Understandable," she quickly added. She looked over to Anne to gauge her reaction but Anne's expression revealed no emotion at all. A perfect poker face. She had her head on Henry's shoulder and he began to rub the back of it like she was his favorite pet. He whispered something in her ear and she nodded yes. Carl squirmed in his seat and signaled the waiter over. "Anyone want dessert, coffee?" "We're going to get out of here," Henry replied, "but no need for the two of you to rush." Carl handed his credit card to the waiter. "Actually," Theresa spoke up, "I'd love some coffee. With the way they're handing out DUIs these days, you can't even have a second glass of wine without being over the limit." Carl looked annoyed but what was he going to do . . . leave her there alone? After Henry and Anne said their goodbyes and Theresa was waiting for her espresso, she caught Carl making eye contact with Kim, who was watching him from her perch at the bar. The two exchanged a look that told Theresa tonight wasn't the first time they'd met. Oh fuck, she thought . . . this is a two-headline dinner. Henry is going for the governorship and Carl is going for new pussy. ### Chapter 22 Catherine "Anxiety, dizziness, nausea, vomiting." Catherine was reading from a list off an Internet site. "Or in severe cases, possible swelling of the mouth and face, hallucinations, seizures, unusual or disturbing thoughts." When she got to the last side effect, she laughed. "I have that whether or not I take one of these pills." She clicked the Web page closed and tossed her prescription bottle, filled with Lunesta, across the kitchen countertop as if offering them to Jake Winslow. It was midnight and they were having another nocturnal meeting because Catherine's insomnia had only gotten worse since her divorce, with the ongoing war over the property settlement and Maren off at boarding school. Even with Carmen now living full-time in the guest quarters at the house, Catherine couldn't make peace with the night. Two thousand twelve had come and gone. Nostradamus was wrong. The world didn't end but the uneasiness in the air had only increased, worse now because it couldn't be explained as the buildup to Armageddon. "I wouldn't worry about it," Jake replied, just to have something to say. He played the odds, and the chances of ending up in the ER because you took something to help you sleep were too slim to dwell on. "Given my run of bad luck lately I can't be so sure." Jake nodded to be agreeable and hide his boredom. "I know what you're thinking, Jake. You're thinking that I'm out of touch with how ninety percent of the world lives, that my idea of bad luck is most people's idea of paradise." "Bad luck is bad luck," he said. "And it's got nothing to do with how much money you have." "You know, if Henry gets what he wants in our settlement I'll have to sell this house, downscale. And when Maren reaches eighteen and child support ends . . ." Catherine knew she was oversharing and exaggerating but she wasn't sure she was ready for whatever information Jake had in the manila envelope he'd brought with him. "We'll keep on him," Jake said as he opened the envelope and pulled out his report, including the latest batch of photos. "It's only a matter of time before he fucks up and we catch him," he said with total confidence. "Running for office puts him on a short leash and that doesn't strike me as his style." Catherine agreed. She knew Henry's foray into politics would curb his freedom and it was only a matter of time before he rebelled. Yet she worried, tossing and turning at night. She had visions of Henry becoming even more dynamic and in demand than he already was, which struck her as grossly unfair. Her way of striking back was by becoming a Republican. Her father, who had been an advisor to Democratic campaigns for the last thirty years and was still a behind-the-scenes confidant to candidates, was horrified at Catherine's swing to the right. Fact is, from Catherine's perspective, it wasn't even that big a swing. Once she embraced Catholicism, she started to embrace a value system that was more in line with red states than blue. She started talking to women's groups, stressing the importance of vows and the unfairness of divorce, always supporting those in favor of monogamy and the divine union
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187, 187, 1909, 271, 48566, 1959, 5570, 13, 1716, 6357, 310, 1959, 281, 2118, 281, 521, 5453, 273, 4327, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 253, 33572, 6138, 253, 20076, 273, 27700, 328, 1997, 20878, 13, 31540, 274, 388, 276, 965, 285, 473, 1851, 25228, 327, 6794, 13 ]	persist-key auth-user-pass /config/openvpn-credentials.txt ns-cert-type server comp-lzo no verb 3 cipher AES-256-CBC auth SHA256 reneg-sec 0 sndbuf 100000 rcvbuf 100000 ca /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/ca.crt cert /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/cert.crt key /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/private-key.txt key-direction 1 tls-auth /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/tls-auth.txt remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 1194 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 53 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 443 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 465 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 443 tcp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 465 tcp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 1194 tcp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 53 tcp Thursday, December 24, 2009 The War Over California - Ross Douthat Blog - NYTimes.com: "The argument about what went wrong with California is really an argument about the future of America. To the right, the Golden State’s ongoing crisis is a case study in liberal failure: A big-spending state that lived far beyond its means, and let its public-policy priorities be dictated by the appetites of liberal interest groups instead of the common good. To the left, it’s a case study in how a malign nexus of conservative intransigence and institutional sclerosis can thwart good governance. The problem in California isn’t the spending, liberals argue: It’s the supermajority requirements that prevent a liberal majority from raising the taxes necessary to pay for it."-----------------Why do people think California is the only state going under? Illinois isn't far behind California. Neither are New Jersey, New York, Michigan, Ohio, and a few others. If you take them all together, I think some common factors are obvious: 1. Federal unfunded mandates in education, health, and other social services can be devastating to state and local governments that have to serve a large low-income population. 2. States with powerful public employee unions have been forced into assuming crippling pension and health care burdens. 3. The major sources of revenue relied upon by state and local governments are political dynamite. Property taxation has been a source of voter revolt for 30 years. Sales tax increases drive business elsewhere and in any event these revenues decline in recession. And just begin the conversation about increasing state income tax and watch the fireworks. 4. And the neat little privatization and special district gimmicks that state and local governments have been using--CIDs, TIFs, SIDS, SADS, BIDs, etc.--are proving to be short term wonders and long term problems. The recession made things worse, but a whole lot of states were already in big, big structural trouble. 5 comments: I think it's much more broader based -- it's the baby boomers, the "me-first" generation, the self-indulgent generation. As discussed on MSNBC with Tom Brokaw, this generation had it too easy, has become soft, and never was prepared to deal with difficult times. It thought that "life is great!", and "Why worry?" And these are the people now in political power and positions of responsibility! "4. And the neat little privatization and special district gimmicks that state and local governments have been using--CIDs, TIFs, SIDS, SADS, BIDs, etc.--are proving to be short term wonders and long term problems." This is why CIDs/HOAs are first and foremost expressions of fiscal policy. Local land use rules requiring all new residential development to be of the CID variety are the means to implement that policy. The proliferation of CIDs is therefore not primarily an issue of housing, real estate/contract law or consumer protection from a policy/regulatory perspective. These are all secondary to the overarching fiscal policy direction that has been spurring the growth of CIDs in the U.S. over the past 30 years. In the post about the Christmas lights choking incident, I noted my frustrations with my fellow conservative/libertarians about their indifference toward -- or even support of -- HOAs. The more I think about it, the H.O.A. system -- as practiced, not in theory -- have a litany of villains and issues that should make conservatives and libertarians . Presented in no particular order as a brainstorming list: 1. The notion of "collective" property ownership. Some of the propaganda from the HOA lobby reads like it was written for Pravda, where everyone is happy in the collective-ownership paradise. 2. Double-taxation. As has been pointed out before, homeowners pay government taxes for services that they also have to pay the HOA for (e.g., road maintenance, street lights). 3, Never ending tax increases. Conservatives and libertarians are in favor of tax cuts (as am I). When was the last time HOA dues were ever reduced? 4. Taxation without representation. Here in Colorado, TABOR (TAxpayer Bill Of Rights) prevents governments from raising taxes without voter approval. Generally, conservatives and libertarians are pro-TABOR, while liberals blame TABOR for all sorts of problems. Yet HOAs can raise HOA dues -- a form of taxation -- without oversight. 5. Plaintiffs attorneys. Even Walter Olson's site OverLawyered.com barely mentions HOAs. It can't be for lack of material. Yet the legislatures and courts have created incentives for HOAs to engage in aggressive litigation, and non-judicial foreclose on homes for trivial reasons. I guess conservatives want tort reform to prevent individuals from suing corporations, but not the other way around (since HOAs are corporations). 6. Lack of property rights. As a homeowner in an HOA, you will never truly own your home. It will always be collateral to the HOA, even after the mortgage is paid in full. The laws have been written so that the interests of the HOA corporation -- collective ownership -- takes priority over the interests of individual property owners. In the Col. Barfoot case, it took the intervention of members of congress, the governor of Virginia, the White House press office, and nationwide publicity to force the HOA to back down. Yet Col. Barfoot voluntarily signed with the HOA corporation, and it would have been perfectly legal for them to take the colonel's home. Absent the publicity, they eventually would have. 7. Voter fraud. Even in the absence of outright fraud, with the HOA board of directors controlling all aspects of HOA elections and able to deny a homeowner the right to vote, how fair are they? 8. Lack of term-limits. Conservatives claim to support term limits, while liberals generally oppose them. So why do conservatives fail to recognize the corrupting effects and the unfair advantages of incumbency in HOAs without term limits? 9. Lack of competition. If an individual homeowner is unhappy with his HOA, the only way to replace it is to move. Let me use an analogy that even conservatives should be able to understand: If a worker is unhappy with his labor union (in a workplace where union membership is required), the only thing the worker can do is change jobs. Yet conservatives and libertarians who are reluctant to promote government interference with HOAs have no problem with government interference with labor unions (e.g., paycheck protection laws, which FYI I fully support). With all of those factors -- and others I haven't thought of yet -- in place, how can such a system be sustainable in the long term? It will eventually devolve into more regulation and (private) taxation of individual home owners, while putting the financial interests of the HOA corporation ahead of the owners of private property. Conservatives and libertarians acknowledge the corrupting influence of concentrating money and power in government, yet fail to realize the long-term implications of doing so in a private corporation, even one with quasi-governmental powers. About Me I am a professor of political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and an adjunct professor at The John Marshall Law School in Chicago. Nothing contained in this blog represents the opinions of UIC or John Marshall, and nothing you see here is legal advice. You can reach me at [email protected] has set its sights on Richmond free agent Reece Conca as it attempts to lure more home-grown talent across the Nullarbor. AFL.com.au understands the Dockers are offering Conca a multi-year proposal to become a starting midfielder as uncertainty continues over Lachie Neale's future in the west. While Neale is contemplating a long-term deal from Brisbane despite being signed to the Dockers for 2019, Conca is out of contract at Punt Road come season's end. WHEN DOES TRADE PERIOD START? All the key dates As an unrestricted free agent, Conca is free to move to his club of choice. As the Tigers announced the signatures of Shaun Grigg, Bachar Houli and Oleg Markov on Friday,
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digit (here 83), and find the location. Like this: Ok, now you know the main concept of memory scanning, but there are some other things that you should know to be able to write the Memory scanner: Q: How long is a program's memory? (Where to begin and where to stop?)A: As you know, Microsoft's first OS was DOS that was a 8 bit OS, after that, the Windows 3.1 became a 16 bit OS, and after that, the Windows OS became a 32 bit OS. (I'm a real fan of Apple Co. that developed the Apple Macintosh OS, a 64 bit OS, exactly when Microsoft was working on DOS (a 8 bit OS) and today, Microsoft is going to write a 64 bit Windows (and like the first Windows versions, it still looks like the Apple OSs) but, I still recommend Apple MacOS X (Ver. 10)). So, in the DOS OS that was a 8 bit OS, programmers named 8 bits of memory, a "Byte". After that, When the Windows 3.1 OS was a 16 bit OS, they named 16 bits of memory(2 Bytes) a "WORD", and 32 bits of memory(4 Bytes) a "DWORD"(Double Word) and 64 bits of memory(8 Bytes) a "QWORD"(Quad Word).As I experienced, the length of every program's memory in Windows XP, is from "0x00000000" to the maximum value of a "Int"("DWORD"), and equals to "0x7FFFFFFF".I'm not sure, but I guess, it's because of that, the Windows is a 32 bit OS and the main memory unit for it, is a 32 bit memory unit, and so, the length of a program's memory, is the maximum value of a 32 bit memory unit!Ok. So, we should start our search from "0x0000000" to "0x7FFFFFFF". Q: Is the first found memory address, the exact answer of our search?A: No! As you can see, there are "0x7FFFFFFF" sectors, and when you search it for a value like 83, you could find so many of them. So you need to hold the memory addresses and wait for the values to be changed. Then search the addresses you have, for the new value, and do this, until you find, just one memory address that matches your value. Q: How to read a program's memory and search it?A: There are some functions in Windows API that make it possible for us to read and write the memory, from another program.Thanks goes to "Arik Poznanski" for P/Invokes and methods needed to read and write the Memory, I just used his classes to do this and didn't do the P/Invokes myself.You can search Codeproject.com, for "Minesweeper, Behind the scenes", to find his comments about these classes. Q: How to convert these bytes to a 16, 32 or 64 bit value?A: For this, we used .NET goods! There is a class with static methods that does this for us: Step 4: Let's do the final job Ok, now you have all the information you need to write the memory scanner.You just need to do these in your code: Select a process to scan its memory. Scan the whole memory for the specified value and hold the addresses. Wait for the value to be changed and search the memory address list that you got from the first scan and again wait for the value to be changed and scan again, and do this until you find just the address that matches the value. At the end, you can freeze the address with a new value, by using a timer to write the memory in every timer's tick. Comments on my classes If you download my code, you will find them with comments for every command and every line of code. But there it a little thing I should explain: ReadProcessMemory(IntPtr MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead) that is the most important function, returns an empty bytes array if reading your request's size is too big! So I had to read the memory in parts as big as 20480 bytes (20KB), and because, when you are searching these memory parts, byte by byte, at the end of the bytes array, there will be some bytes left! (for example, 3 bytes will be left when you are searching for 32 bit values)! So the solution I used was this: if (/scan requirement is less than 20480 bytes/) { //Read the memory at once } else { /Loop through blocks(of length 20480 bytes), until the whole memory is read; After the first loop, move the current address to [Data type bytes count - 1] steps back in the memory, to fix the previously told problem; After the loops, check to see if any other memory addresses are left outside of the loops and if so, read them;/ } You can see it: That's all Ok folks, that's all! Hope you like and enjoy it!And now I'm working on a Enhanced Memory Scanner that could scan all types of data, including the Bytes, Signed Data Types and even Strings, it just takes some time!I'll be back soon. Hi, I'm the head of programmers in a big company now and so busy and have no time to complete this for now but for strings, if you know the Encoding used to generated the string, just use the Encoding to get the string bytes (likely the default .net string encoding) and if you don't, you have to try different Encoders and try to find the string. This is the beginning point for you to start from. Thanks for your interest. Also thanks for your information, but I think I have read somewhere that DOS has been 8-bit OS sometime in it's life time. I have no enough time but you may help by reading this and correcting me if I'm really wrong!Timeline of x86 DOS operating systems[^] Thanks again. The first DOS's (there were many different from different vendors, I've also written one [very less features^^]) were 8Bit, but MS-DOS was a 16Bit operating system. It was designed for 80x86 processers, which started as 16Bit ones. Also DOS uses BIOS interrupts, and the BIOS contains 16Bit code on IBM PC's. 80x86 processors doesn't contain a 8Bit mode, there's only 16Bit (Real-)mode, 32Bit (Protected-)mode and 64Bit (Long-)mode. More informations can be found at osdev.org or lowlevel.eu (german) I didnt know if you had ever worked out the string variables for the memory scanner. I tried the scanner, but I am confused as to what it is accomplishing. is it finding every instance of a certain int in the memory location that is being scanned. and if it is, what its the second scan for, is it for finding the same value after the values of other variables have most likely changed? Your question is not clear to me.What do you mean by the second scan? Do you mean the second scan in the sample memory scanner app provided? If so, how is it related to Strings scanning? Please repeat your question in a clear way. Thanks. Mainly I was wondering how to find specific strings in a memory location that is activly being written before it is saved in a log file. I saw that you were looking to write a string locator in memory, but I was wondering how it is done or if you ever did write one. I think that your article is awesome by the way. I just need some guidance on what I could do to find words(strings) in a memory location while a program is writing to it. I want to parse that data and then use it as a variable later. something like when the string "Your syntesis is successful" occurs, the memory program will find that then save it to a memory location and then perform a keyboard command later that will correspond to the string. Something like using the [Enter] button on the keyboard when the string appears. I thought that your idea of a string locator would do this as well. Strings are not native types in most of the programming languages and so, the compiler for that language may store the Strong in the memory, in its unique way... But most of the languages use a similar way for that... But there are many types of string encodings and also different types of byte encodings... For example, the String may be in UTF-8, Unicode, Windows-1256 or many other encodings and byte orders, and the compiler may store the bytes using the big-endian or little-endian byte orders in the memory... So as you can see, there are many different combinations possible to look for, in the memory... You have to be completely sure about these parameters or search the memory using all possible combinations that likely takes too long, maybe forever! That's the reason why I have never completed my code to find Strings, but of you like, you can use these guidelines and complete it yourself. I hope these help you. I have made several tries to make function to search for a specific string and return the addresses but failed and tried several codes from the net, please bro help me with
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30039, 512, 31650, 281, 1329, 697, 8993, 10056, 15, 187, 187, 3, 28172, 21491, 1160, 15732, 22129, 8334, 937, 753, 657, 20941, 3313, 24609, 378, 15, 43, 15, 18682, 13, 3692, 337, 15, 23, 3041, 14, 14360, 6003, 8525, 388, 15, 51, 15, 29949, 13, 534, 651, 15042, 20165, 5373, 281, 690, 5091, 13, 933, 594, 14, 8890, 10063, 10205, 13669, 22129, 665, 574, 616, 12564, 26281, 2668, 1977, 275, 6752, 846, 10545, 2544, 15, 733, 651, 671, 2430, 253, 20165, 281, 1056, 2644, 22129, 665, 497, 3786, 5868, 5373, 15, 187, 187, 43, 28024, 7667, 6148, 6704, 598, 323, 253, 1986, 2077, 18671, 17729, 275, 5403, 387, 2363, 1722, 13, 987, 562, 273, 1029, 2143, 15, 754, 1904, 626, 452, 5827, 323, 521, 2852, 285, 3543, 253, 4668, 5907, 247, 1039, 281, 452, 247, 5249, 285, 513, 1633, 342, 521, 1495, 15, 754, 671, 1869, 352, 1537, 320, 247, 1039, 281, 17813, 521, 2448, 24588, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 369, 5686, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 904, 309, 1353, 432, 5002, 13, 533, 309, 3543, 751, 5948, 1904, 626, 10112, 479, 984, 273, 619, 16234, 21904, 937, 753, 7667, 6148, 15, 346, 42, 3078, 281, 1928, 751, 247, 1524, 2448, 449, 187, 187, 19393, 6148, 5608, 521, 2586, 323, 1740, 1107, 13, 45021, 281, 9256, 275, 4695 ]	and unmade beds. **WE BELIEVE that the things in our house are there to serve us, not the other way around. WE BELIEVE that both pretty pillows and dogs should be on sofas. WE BELIEVE that toys and homework and smelly shoes and spilled milk are signs of life. \| \| ---\|---\|--- WE BELIEVE in using the good stuff now, not waiting for some future better purpose. WE BELIEVE in handmade. WE BELIEVE that contentment results not from stuff but from gratitude. WE BELIEVE that decorating done good enough is better than decorating postponed. WE BELIEVE that we are all creative because we are all made in the image of a creative God. WE BELIEVE that it doesn't have to be perfect to be beautiful. \| \| ---\|---\|--- APPENDIX 3 An Invitation You are invited to join me and the beautiful community of imperfectionists daily at Nesting Place (thenester.com), where no one laughs at your mistakes and we embrace risk and talk about decorating without taking ourselves too seriously. There you'll find several years' worth of simple ideas for your home — easy changes that anyone (even people who hate to sew) can make. And now that you know perfection isn't the goal, you can better enjoy all of those DIY projects. Welcome home. Here are a few other inspiring and creative home blogs you may want to check out: http://allthingsthrifty.com http://www.ana-white.com http://www.beneathmyheart.net http://buttonbirddesigns.com http://www.centsationalgirl.com http://creativehomebody.com http://decorchick.com http://diyshowoff.com http://emilyaclark.blogspot.com http://www.funkyjunkinteriors.net http://www.thehandmadehome.net http://www.homestoriesatoz.com http://www.thehouseofsmiths.com http://www.huntedinterior.com http://www.infarrantlycreative.net http://theinspiredroom.net http://www.justagirlblog.com http://knockoffdecor.com http://theletteredcottage.net http://www.lifeingraceblog.com http://www.makelyhome.com http://missmustardseed.com http://myblessedlife.net http://www.thenester.com http://www.notjustahousewife.net http://www.perfectlyimperfectblog.com http://www.prettyhandygirl.com http://www.remodelaholic.com http://roadkillrescue.net http://www.sawdustgirl.com http://www.theshabbycreekcottage.com http://shabbynest.blogspot.com http://www.songbirdblog.com http://southernhospitalityblog.com http://tatertotsandjello.com http://www.thriftydecorchick.blogspot.com http://www.vintagerevivals.com http://www.younghouselove.com APPENDIX 4 [Compassion International** ](contents.html#ap_78) For about the cost of one family meal out per month (or, if you are me, the cost of a lamp), you can help change the life of a child. Compassion International's mission is to release children from poverty in Jesus' name. It's made possible by people like you and me who are simply willing to sponsor a child. I've seen firsthand the life-changing benefits for entire families that come from child sponsorship. It's the best money I've ever spent. To read more about my trip to Tanzania with Compassion, as well as more about Compassion's financial integrity and the lives they are touching, visit _compassion.com_ or scan this QR code: NEWS From 40 Voice of Democracy 2016 winners to the Veterans of Foreign Wars- it's impossible to put all our gratitude into words, but here's just a fraction of what we have to say. Thank you. For this and for so much more. VFW Post 2195 will host its second "Operation North Pole" event on Dec. 15 in the dining room of Market Street in Allen. Children will speak to Mrs. Claus, who will be set up across town, through a ham radio. Post member Jim Brevard, a Vietnam War veteran who served from 1964-65 with the Air Force's 619th Tactical Control Squadron, said the idea came from something he and Post Junior Vice Commander Robert Evans did while in the service. "The radio guys would go down and set up and let the kids talk to Mrs. Claus at the North Pole," Brevard said. They brought the idea to the Post, according to Brevard, because of their efforts to "give back to the community." "It gives us a chance to show the community that we're here," Brevard said, "and we've done other community events, and we generally have a lot of people come up and talk to us and ask about the Post and what we do. This presents us with another opportunity for that." As the only two ham operators at the Post, Brevard and Evans took the lead o... Trisha Leslie, who served in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2010-2013, took on the role in April for VFW Post 4556 in Pocahontas, Ark. And to her, the accolade symbolizes change. "Not only am I the first Afghanistan War veteran elected, but I am also the first female combat veteran and the youngest elected commander for our Post," Leslie said. "Too often, we are scared of change and not knowing what comes with it. But in order to evolve and keep the VFW a successful organization, we have to accept change." When Leslie exited the Army, she knew she wanted to do more, but said she wasn't sure what that "more" would entail. "Years went by before I figured out what it was I was looking for," Leslie said. "Then the opportunity presented itself when I was invited to a local Post meeting to visit with other former military members. It was then that I realized that I might be able to help out more at home than I ever could abroad." She hopes to make her Post more inclusive by recruiting younger members and coll... KANSAS CITY, Mo. - At the national headquarters of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the U.S., the Vietnam War veteran who founded Sport Clips Haircuts handed over a check for $1.35 million to the VFW Foundation today in order to support Help A Hero Scholarships for active-duty U.S. service members and veterans. Sport Clips began fundraising in October with the goal to exceed the $1.25 million raised last year for the program. By Veterans Day, November 11, Sport Clips, along with its clients, team members and product partners, raised the money for the largest donation in its 11-year history of supporting those who've served through the Help A Hero initiative. In attendance was first-time scholarship recipient Army Specialist Ian Tucker, who is currently enrolled at Missouri State University studying criminal justice and legal studies. Tucker's goal is to earn his law degree, work for the Department of Justice ... WASHINGTON - The Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States is calling for the U.S. Senate to finally pass H.R. 299, the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2018, which would end the injustice of denying Vietnam, Korean DMZ and Thailand veterans who suffer from life-threatening health conditions related to exposure to Agent Orange the care and benefits they deserve. The U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 299 earlier this year by a unanimous vote, but the bill has been stuck in the Senate. The VFW national commander is urging all senators to support its immediate passage. "Agent Orange made Vietnam veterans sick," said VFW National Commander B.J. Lawrence, whose 1.6 million-member organization supports H.R. 299, which would restore VA benefits to some 90,000 so-called Blue Water Navy veterans who had their disability eligibility taken away in 2002 after regulatory changes. It would also require the VA to make whole veterans who were previously denied benefits. Javier Galvan signed up for the United States Marine Corps in 2006 at age 17, right out of high school. He didn't have plans for his future and felt the military offered a way to have a career and do something with his life. He also thought it might be a way to validate his American citizenship. "I was born in the U.S., I'm from California, but I felt like society didn't welcome me because of my Mexican heritage," said Galvan. "I wanted to feel like a real American." Galvan served his country for four years, deploying to Iraq in 2008
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27, 1049, 1221, 860, 1045, 16477, 9325, 345, 826, 540, 2083, 4501, 372, 1398, 1662, 274, 282, 1045, 1113, 72, 9325, 546, 1045, 8514, 254, 5367, 28, 2965, 1954, 826, 2248, 3525, 4273, 66, 340, 572, 264, 860, 23570, 49200, 15, 5143, 367, 15916, 1401, 30699, 1954, 45310, 274, 424, 1157, 20056, 402, 759, 1452, 21000, 35652, 300, 3307, 13, 7071, 86, 26471, 13, 50149, 16856, 16477, 1954, 15, 1621, 22572, 15923, 26566, 6972, 5143, 3779, 22125, 345, 31426, 13, 3731, 761, 10207, 38755, 355, 5092, 30317, 43344, 5586, 278, 1950, 1753, 13, 546, 1129, 900, 1448, 639, 86, 317, 2771, 372, 16816, 2921, 1448, 10867, 395, 1448, 4211, 3377, 13, 944, 42360, 345, 6641, 10045, 1753, 28616, 6357, 344, 362, 3814, 936, 247, 355, 5092, 34185, 340, 7222, 860, 13, 14076, 546, 1045, 247, 603, 13, 513, 67, 23612, 826, 1578, 371, 1758, 5586, 7318, 254, 546, 826, 1724, 282, 811, 34451, 340, 549, 1747, 9388, 21799, 1950, 826, 717, 11656, 455, 324, 6464, 15, 16495, 39135, 13, 1045, 4211, 3377, 1607, 561, 324, 9392, 29477, 277, 3377, 826, 49833, 267, 372, 387, 13734, 13, 268, 955, 3974, 3241, 8685, 355, 16086, 16477, 80, 1753, 396, 258, 90, 3525, 15, 1219, 258, 1950, 83, 16816, 2921, 4474, 23034, 298, 8585, 13, 1045, 4211, 3377, 13, 913, 80, 16573, 3377, 13, 572, 264, 1954, 1578, 1038, 7112, 546, 5940, 847, 360, 2072, 340, 512, 1950, 2343, 39348, 13167, 355, 2457, 15864, 1045, 2049, 366, 1753, 43058, 16547, 1954, 440, 375, 1054, 307, 375, 15, 187, 187, 46, 850, 6230, 5143, 18890, 66, 247, 29634, 3057, 80, 13, 19109, 10442, 1045, 16816, 3326, 80, 340, 37568, 10442, 14076, 826, 417, 29583, 372, 826, 21233, 32206, 15, 3905, 41171, 372, 9752, 4621, 80, 13, 355, 258, 1950, 83, 3897 ]	muchos de los compañeros todavía consternados ante el primer ejemplo de la muerte, junto al cadáver de aquel hombre que trató de abandonar su puesto, quizás movido más por algunas consideraciones de afecto personal hacia el primer desertor y por una debilidad política natural de aquella época, que por deslealtad a la Revolución. Naturalmente, los tiempos eran duros y se dictaminó como ejemplar la sanción. No vale la pena dar aquí los nombres de los actores, diremos solamente que el desertor caído era un muchacho joven, campesino humilde de aquella misma zona. Volvimos a pasar por algunas zonas ya conocidas anteriormente. El 30 del mes de julio, Lalo Sardiñas hizo contacto con un viejo amigo, un comerciante de la zona de las minas llamado Armando Oliver, establecimos una cita en una casa vecina a la zona de California y allí nos vimos con éste y Jorge Abich, a quien le manifestamos nuestra intención de atacar las Minas y Bueycito. Era un paso arriesgado poner en manos de otra gente el secreto, pero Lalo Sardiñas los conocía y tenía confianza en estos compañeros. Armando nos informó que Casillas iba los domingos por las zonas, pues siguiendo las costumbres inveteradas de los militares, tenía una querida allí. Nosotros, sin embargo, estábamos más dispuestos a hacer un ataque rápido antes de que se conociera nuestra presencia, que tratar de dar un golpe de suerte y capturar a este militar conocido por sus felonías. Acordamos que en la noche del día siguiente, el 31 de julio, iniciaríamos el ataque. Armando Oliver se encargaría de conseguirnos camiones, guías para los lugares y un minero que se encargara de volar los puentes que comunican la carretera de Bueycito con la de Manzanillo-Bayamo. A las dos de la tarde del día siguiente emprendimos la marcha, tardamos un par de horas en llegar a la cresta de la Maestra donde dejamos todas las mochilas escondidas y seguimos con nuestro equipo de campaña. Teníamos que hacer un camino largo y cruzamos por una serie de casas, en una de las cuales había una fiesta; hubimos de llamar la atención a todos los fiestantes y "leerles la cartilla" de modo que quedaba bien claro su responsabilidad si se sabía algo de nuestro paso en ese momento y seguimos caminando a toda prisa. Naturalmente el peligro en estos encuentros no era muy grande, pues no había teléfono, ni ningún tipo de comunicación en la Sierra Maestra por ese entonces y el informante debía correr a pie para llegar antes que nosotros. Llegamos a la casa del compañero Santiesteban, que tenía una camioneta a nuestra disposición y también dos camiones más que Armando Oliver nos había mandado. En esta forma con toda la tropa montada, Lalo Sardiñas en el primer camión, Ramirito conmigo en el segundo y Ciro con su pelotón en el tercero, hicimos la marcha hasta el poblado de Minas, la que duró cerca de tres horas. En las Minas se había levantado la vigilancia del ejército, de manera que toda la tarea fue tomar precauciones para que nadie se moviera hacia Bueycito; aquí se quedó la escuadra de retaguardia al mando del teniente Vilo Acuña, hoy comandante de nuestro Ejército Rebelde, y seguimos con el resto hasta la cercanía de Bueycito. En la entrada del poblado paramos un camión de carbón y lo mandamos adelante con un hombre para ver si había vigilancia, pues a veces en la entrada de Bueycito una posta del Ejército revisaba todo lo que salía de la Sierra; en ese momento no había nadie, todos los guardias dormían felices. Hicimos nuestro plan simple, aunque algo pretencioso: Lalo Sardiñas debía caer sobre el lado oeste del cuartel, Ramiro con su pelotón rodearlo totalmente, Ciro, con la ametralladora de la escuadra de la comandancia, estaría listo atacar por el frente y Armando Oliver llegaría despreocupadamente con un automóvil, alumbrando de pronto a los guardias; en ese momento la gente de Ramirito debía irrumpir en el cuartel tomando a todos presos; al mismo tiempo había que tomar precauciones para apresar a todos los guardias que dormían en sus propias casas. La escuadra del teniente Noda, muerto luego en ataque a Pino del Agua, era la encargada de detener cualquier tránsito por la carretera hasta que se iniciara el fuego y William fue enviado a volar el puente que conecta a Bueycito con el entronque de la carretera central, para detener algo a las fuerzas represivas. El plan no pudo llevarse a cabo, pues era demasiado difícil para hombres que no conocían el terreno y sin gran experiencia. Ramiro perdió parte de su gente en la noche y llegó algo tarde y el carro no llegó a salir; en un momento dado los perros ladraron profundamente mientras colocábamos la gente en sus posiciones. En una casa, mientras transitaba por la calle principal del pueblo, me salió un hombre; le di el "alto quién vive", el hombre creyendo que era un compañero se identificó "La Guardia Rural"; cuando lo fui a encañonar saltó a la casa, cerró rápidamente la puerta y se oyó dentro un ruido de mesas, sillas y cristales rotos, mientras alguien saltaba por atrás en silencio; fue casi un contrato tácito entre el guardia y yo, pues no me convenía disparar ya que lo importante era tomar el cuartel, y él no dio ningún grito de aviso a sus compañeros. Seguimos avanzando buscando las posiciones para los últimos hombres cuando el centinela del cuartel avanzó extrañado por la cantidad de perros que ladraban y probablemente al escuchar los ruidos del encuentro con el soldado. Nos topamos cara a cara, apenas a unos metros de distancia; tenía la Thompson montada y él un Garand: mi acompañante era Israel Pardo; le di el alto y el hombre que llevaba el Garand listo, hizo un movimiento. P ara mí fue suficiente: apreté el disparador con la intención de descargarle el cargador en el cuerpo; falló la primera bala y quedé indefenso. Israel Pardo intentó tirar , pero su pequeño fusil 22, defectuoso, tampoco disparó. No sé bien cómo Israel salió con vida, mis recuerdos alcanzan sólo para mí que, en medio del aguacero de tiros del Garand del soldado, corrí con velocidad que nunca he vuelto a alcanzar y pasé, ya en el aire, doblando la esquina para caer en la calle transversal y arreglar ahí la ametralladora. Sin embargo, el soldado impensadamente había dado la señal de ataque, pues éste era al primer disparo que se oyera. Al oír tiros por todos lados, el soldado, acoquinado, quedó escondido en una columna y allí lo encontramos al finalizar el combate que apenas duró unos minutos. Mientras Israel iba a hacer contacto, cesaba el tiroteo y llegaba ya la noticia de la rendición. La gente de Ramirito, al oír los
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src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> </head> <body> <script> callphp(12,14); // function callphp(par1, par2) { $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "_ajax2php2.php", cache: false, dataType: "json", data: { "po1": par1, "po2":par2 }, success: function(data, status, jqXHR){ jss=JSON.stringify(data); alert(jss); // var strBuilder = []; for(key in data){ if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) { strBuilder.push("Key is " + key + ", value is " +data[key] + "\n"); } } alert(strBuilder.join("")); }, error: function(data) { alert( "params error" ); } }); // end of JS and here is my PHP script: <?php $eol="<br/>"; $uuu= isset($_POST['po1']) ? $_POST['po1'] : ''; $zzz= isset($_POST['po2']) ? $_POST['po2'] : ''; $con=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","some_password","mydbase"); // Check connection if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { echo "Fail to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error(); } mysqli_select_db($con,"mydbase"); $query4 = "SELECT * from mytable WHERE uc_id='$uuu' AND pr_id='$zzz' "; $result4 = mysqli_query($con, $query4); $row4= mysqli_fetch_assoc($result4); if(mysqli_num_rows($result4) > 1) { while($row4[]=mysqli_fetch_assoc($result4)) { $data = $row4; } } else {$data=$row4;} echo json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); /* free result set */ mysqli_free_result($result4); mysqli_close($con); //end of php ?> and it seems that it works good when PHP query return just one record, if there are 2 or more then I'm unable to "dismantle" JSON object by this JS code, because for example if my query return 3 records, in alert it appears like Key is 0, value is [object Object] Key is 1, value is [object Object] Key is name_of_field1, value is 1 Key is name_of_field2, value is 12 Key is name_of_field3, value is 2 Key is name_of_field4, value is 1 Key is name_of_field5, value is 14 Key is name_of_field6, value is 2015-09-10 and I need to be able to get each particular record fields of each record in order to fill with it some HTML table. How to write this part of code that resolve JSON response consist of two or more records made by PHP? I tried examples I found here but no one met my needs. Thanks. A: In your while loop after the DB query, you are just overwriting the value for $data with every iteration. I would suggest not having different logic for cases with one row in result set vs. more than one row, as this does nothing but add complexity to your code. Just return an array every time and you will be better off. Your code around the query might look like this: $data = array(); $result4 = mysqli_query($con, $query4); if($result4) { while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result4) { $data[] = $row; } } echo json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); This simplifies this section of code and will also simplify the client-side code since now you can write it to simply expect to work with an array of objects in all cases. This means that in javascript your code might look like (ajax success handler code shown): success: function(data, status, jqXHR){ // data is an array, with each array entry holding // an object representing one record from DB result set var recordCount = data.length; console.log(recordCount+' records returned in response.'); // you can iterate through each row like this for(i=0;i<recordCount;i++) { // do something with each record var record = data[i]; // in this example, I am just logging each to console console.log(record); // accessing individual properties could be done like console.log(record.name_of_field1); console.log(record.name_of_field2); // and so on... } } You should get in the habit of using console.log() rather than alert() or similar for debugging your javascript, as alert() actually interrupts your javascript code execution and could introduce problems in debugging more complex javascript (particularly when there are asynchronous activities going on). Using the javascript console functionalty built into your browser should be fundamental practice for any javascript developer. Q: Partitions of partial orders (I am assuming choice.) Suppose that ${\mathbb P}=(P,{\lt})$ is a partially ordered set (a poset), and that $\kappa\le\lambda$ are ordinals. The notation $$ {\mathbb P}\to(\kappa)^1_\lambda $$ means that whenever $f:P\to\lambda$, we can find some $i\in\lambda$ and some subset $H$ of $P$ such that $(H,{\lt})$ is order-isomorphic to $\kappa$ and $f(a)=i$ for all $a\in H$. Theorem. Suppose that $P$ is a poset and $P\to(\kappa)^1_\kappa$, where $\kappa$ is an infinite cardinal. Then $P\to(\alpha)^1_\kappa$ for all $\alpha\lt\kappa^+$. This is due to Galvin (unpublished). A nice combinatorial argument is presented in Stevo Todorcevic, "Partition relations for partially ordered sets", Acta Math. 155 (1985), no. 1-2, 1-25. In fact, Galvin result is that: For any poset $P$, $$ P\to(\kappa)^1_\lambda $$ implies $$ P\to(\alpha)^1_\lambda $$ whenever $\kappa\le\lambda$ are infinite cardinals and $\alpha\lt\kappa^+$. This can be proved by collapsing $\lambda$ to $\kappa$ with a $\kappa$-closed forcing, noting that in the extension $P\to(\kappa)^1_\kappa$, so (by the theorem) $P\to(\alpha)^1_\kappa$, and using the closure of the forcing to find such a homogeneous set of type $\alpha$ in the ground model. My question: How can we prove Galvin's result without appealing to a forcing argument? Very briefly, Stevo's proof of the theorem proceeds as follows: Given a poset $P$, let $\sigma'P$ be the collection of injective sequences $\tau$ whose domain is a successor ordinal and whose range is strictly increasing in the ordering of $P$. This is a poset under the "initial segment" ordering of sequences. Stevo proves two results: If $P\to(\kappa)^1_\kappa$ holds, then $\sigma' P\to(\kappa)^1_\kappa$ holds. If $\sigma' P\to(\alpha)^1_\gamma$ holds, then $P\to(\alpha)^1_\gamma$ holds. Item 2 is straightforward, and a more general result holds. Item 1 uses a delicate argument and I do not know of a more general statement. The general version of 2 says that many partition relations that hold for $\sigma' P$ must hold for $P$ as well. The combination of 1 and 2 is very powerful: It says that to prove partition results for posets $P$ satisfying $P\to(\kappa)^1_\kappa$ it suffices to prove the result for trees, for which the combinatorics tends to be much better understood than for arbitrary posets. For example, for trees $T$ it is essentially obvious that if $T\to(\kappa)^1_\kappa$, then $T
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3021, 3019, 87, 14, 88, 4800, 53, 43, 578, 81, 13, 82, 1603, 87, 14, 88, 10, 393, 3040, 470, 1352, 831, 310, 35993, 347, 31357, 393, 2059, 64, 81, 9, 87, 10, 428, 393, 2059, 64, 81, 9, 88, 10, 11045, 64, 19, 393, 3040, 11045, 393, 2059, 64, 82, 9, 87, 10, 428, 393, 2059, 64, 82, 9, 88, 10, 11045, 64, 19, 426, 470, 1366, 7613, 669, 2059, 64, 81, 9, 87, 10, 426, 393, 2059, 64, 82, 9, 88, 4244, 534, 8018, 370, 87, 30, 88, 1352, 380, 3711, 370, 51, 64, 68, 5, 310, 4872, 347, 697, 13737, 3711 ]	p = \begin{pmatrix} I_p & 0_{pq} & 0_{pr} \end{pmatrix}, \qquad \pi_q = \begin{pmatrix} 0_{qp} & I_q & 0_{qr} \end{pmatrix}, \qquad \pi_r = \begin{pmatrix} 0_{rp} & 0_{rq} & I_r \end{pmatrix} \,.$$ We denote by $\\|\cdot\\|$ the spectral norm (largest singular value) of a matrix. We define ${\mathcal{B}}_{p,q}$ to be the open unit ball of ${\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ with respect to this norm: $$\begin{aligned} {\mathcal{B}}_{p,q} := \big\{ X \in {\mathcal{M}}_{p,q} \mid \\|X\\| < 1 \big\} \,.\end{aligned}$$ \[propositionPhiProperties\] The map $\phi_{p,q}$ from ${\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ to ${\mathcal{B}}_{p,q}$ defined by : $$\begin{aligned} \phi_{p,q}(X) = \big( I_q + XX^T \big) ^{-1/2} X\end{aligned}$$ is a bijection, with inverse $$\begin{aligned} \psi_{p,q}(Y)= \big( I_q - YY^T \big) ^{-1/2} Y \enspace .\end{aligned}$$ Moreover, $$\begin{aligned} \phi_{p,q}(X) = X \big(I_p + X^TX\big) ^{-1/2} \quad \text{and} \quad \big(\phi_{p,q}(X)\big)^T = \phi_{q,p}(X^T) \enspace .\end{aligned}$$ Let $X=UDV^T$ denote the singular value decomposition of $X$, so that $U,V$ are orthogonal matrices, and $D$ is a matrix consisting of a diagonal block and a zero block. Then, $\phi_{p,q}(X)= U\phi_{p,q}(D)V^T$, and a similar property holds for the map $\psi_{p,q}$. Therefore, it suffices to check that $\psi_{p,q} {\circ}\phi_{p,q} (X)= X$ when $X=D$, which is straighforward. By symmetry, we obtain that $\phi_{p,q} {\circ}\psi_{p,q} (Y)=Y$ holds for all $Y$. The other properties are proved similarly. Statement of the problem and the theorem ---------------------------------------- As stated in Theorem \[thm:main\_theo\], the kernels $\operatorname{Ker}(A-C)$ and $\operatorname{Ker}(B-C)$ are central to the characterization of maximal lower bounds. In the following, we investigate the problem of the selection of a maximal lower bound of two symmetric matrices where subspaces of those kernels have been predetermined. When $x^TCx > 0$, the line $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}x$ meets the surface $\{ x \mid x^TCx = 1 \}$ at two opposite points. Moreover, if $x \in \operatorname{Ker}(A-C)$, the surfaces $\{ x \mid x^TCx = 1 \}$ and $\{ x \mid x^TAx = 1 \}$ are tangent at those points. When $x^TCx \leq 0$, it may be interpreted as a tangency at $\infty$. For this reason, constraints on the kernels are called tangency constraints. Finally, following Theorem \[thm:main\_theo\], the dimension of the kernel of $A-B$ does not influence the structure of the set of maximal lower bound of $A$ and $B$. Thus, we assume that a reduction has been done and state Problem \[prob:cons\] and Theorem \[thm:sec\_theo\] accordingly. \[prob:cons\] Let $A,B \in {\mathcal{S}}_n$ and let $(p,q,0)$ denote the inertia of $A-B$. Let ${\mathcal{U}},{\mathcal{V}}$ be subspaces of $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}^n$. We wish to find in $C \in {\mathcal{S}}_n$: $$\begin{aligned} \begin{cases} C\;\text{is a maximal lower bound of}\; A,B \\ \forall u \in {\mathcal{U}}, \; Cu = Bu \\ \forall v \in {\mathcal{V}}, \; Cv = Av \\ \end{cases}\end{aligned}$$ Our second main result gives conditions for Problem \[prob:cons\] to have a solution and, if these conditions are met, a parametrization of the set of solutions. It shows that the set of solutions is of dimension $(p-\dim {\mathcal{U}})(q-\dim {\mathcal{V}})$, so that the problem has a unique solution if and only if one of the subspaces has maximal dimension. \[thm:sec\_theo\] Problem \[prob:cons\] has a solution if and only if - $A-B$ is positive definite over ${\mathcal{U}}$ - $A-B$ is negative definite over ${\mathcal{V}}$ - ${\mathcal{U}}$ and ${\mathcal{V}}$ are orthogonal with respect to the indefinite scalar product $A-B$ If these conditions are met, then the set of solutions can be parametrized as in of Theorem \[thm:main\_theo\], with $$M \in \phi_{p,q}^{-1} ( {\mathcal{B}}_{p,q} \cap \mathcal{W} )$$ where ${\mathcal{W}}$ is the affine subspace of ${\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ defined by $$\label{feasibilityConditions} R \in {\mathcal{W}}\iff \begin{cases} \forall u \in {\mathcal{U}},\, R^T\pi_p(u) + \pi_q(u) = 0 \\ \forall v \in {\mathcal{V}},\, R\pi_q(v) + \pi_p(v) = 0 \end{cases} \,.$$ As soon as the conditions above are met, the intersection ${\mathcal{B}}_{p,q} \cap \mathcal{W}$ is nonempty. The subspace $\mathcal{W}$ has dimension $ (p-\dim {\mathcal{U}})(q-\dim {\mathcal{V}})$, so that the solution is unique if and only if $$\dim {\mathcal{U}}= p \;\text{or}\; \dim {\mathcal{V}}= q \,.$$ When ${\mathcal{U}}$ and ${\mathcal{V}}$ have maximal dimension, ${\mathcal{V}}$ is the orthogonal complement of ${\mathcal{U}}$ with respect the indefinite form $A-B$. Thus Theorem \[thm:sec\_theo\] establishes a bijective correspondance between maximal lower bounds of $A,B$ and $p$-dimensionnal subspaces over which the matrix $A-B$ is positive definite. In this way, the set of maximal lower bounds is parametrized by an open semi-algebraic subset of the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(n,p)$. Preliminary lemmas ------------------ Before proving Theorem \[thm:sec\_theo\], we prove two useful results. First, Lemma \[lem:Jpq\_neq\_def\] shows that when the matrix $J_{p,q}$ is negative definite over a subspace ${\mathcal{V}}$, then there is a contractive mapping from the last $q$ coordinates of any vector of ${\mathcal{V}}$ to its first $p$ coordinates. \[lem:Jpq\_neq\_def\] Let ${\mathcal{V}}$ be a subspace of $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}^n$ over which $J_{p,q}$ is negative definite, with $p+q = n$. There is a matrix $R \in {\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ with $\norm{R} < 1$ such that : $$\forall x \in {\mathcal{V}}, \; \pi_p(x) = R \pi_q(x) \,.$$ First, we show that the map $R_c$ from $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}^q$ to ${\mathcal{V}}$ defined by $$R_c : z \mapsto v \quad\text{s.t.}\quad v \in {\mathcal{V}}\quad\text{and}\quad \pi_q(x) = v$$ is well defined. Let $v,w \in {\mathcal{V}}$ such that $\pi_q(v) = \pi_q(w)$. We have $v-w \in {\mathcal{V}}$, thus $(v-w)^TJ_{p,q}(v-w) \leq 0$. This is rewritten as $\\| \pi_p(v) - \pi_p(w) \\|_2 \leq \\| \pi_q(v) - \pi_q(w) \\|_2 = 0$, hence $\pi_p(v) = \pi_q(w)$, which implies $v=w$. The map $R_c$ is linear as its inverse map
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1834, 824, 15711, 15, 187, 187, 16850, 74, 4571, 626, 28869, 1079, 2217, 281, 7164, 521, 4318, 15, 31307, 314, 344, 34688, 13, 346, 18291, 368, 5206, 281, 10313, 352, 1024, 449, 187 ]	wait for _Trumpet_ to escape back into human space. Then she followed the gap scout to Massif-5. "Why _Trumpet_ went there I don't know. "But if the Amnion chose to commit an act of war by entering that system--and chose to do it _now_ --for reasons that don't have anything to do with _Trumpet_ , it's the biggest coincidence in history. I think we can be sure the defensive is after _Trumpet. "_ Hashi felt the tension in the room. Chief Mandich radiated dismay; the anxiety of vast responsibilities. Koina struggled to manage the scale of her incomprehension. Warden had the air of a man who was determined to hold the center of a whirlwind. At the same time, however, the DA director rode an entirely private swirl of oblique inferences and intriguing possibilities. An act of war? Fascinating! Whose game was this? Warden's? Nick Succorso's? The Amnion's?--with or without Captain Succorso's participation? Uncertainties proliferated like ecstasy, weaving unknowns out of the quantum mechanics of the known. In his excitement Hashi dared to say, "It might be argued that we would do well to let this defensive succeed against _Trumpet. "_ Holt Fasner would surely approve. Koina drew a sharp breath. Chief Mandich swore softly. At once Warden's gaze focused on Hashi. He could almost feel his electromagnetic aura frying under the intensity of the director's IR sight. "Explain," Warden demanded. Hashi shrugged; smiled. The risk he took pleased him: it might prod Warden to reveal more of his intentions. The director could stop him if he went too far. He directed his words and his gamble at Warden, although they were superficially meant for Koina and Mandich. "Director Hannish and Chief Mandich have perhaps not been informed that our Angus Thermopyle, Isaac ne Joshua, has escaped forbidden space with a remarkable combination of companions. In particular I refer to Morn Hyland, first Captain Thermopyle's victim, then Captain Succorso's. "This is an unexpected development for several reasons. On your direct orders, Isaac's datacore was explicitly written to preclude the possibility that he might save Ensign Hyland's life." Then Warden had switched that datacore for another; a new set of instructions. But this secret was Warden's to reveal or hide: Hashi had no intention of exposing it. He only used it to put pressure on the director. "She is--or has been--thought dangerous to our purposes. Only a strange, unforeseeable sequence of events could have led to her presence aboard _Trumpet. "_ "What 'purposes'?" Koina asked quickly; intently. Hashi ignored her to concentrate on Warden. "In addition," he continued, "we have reason to suspect that she has been a prisoner of the Amnion, delivered to them by Captain Succorso to gain some end we can hardly imagine. Thus it is doubly strange that she now accompanies our Captain Thermopyle. Did she escape? If so, how? Was she released? If so, why?" The DA director was not entirely prepared to surrender his hypothesis that Morn might be a type of genetic kaze: ruin aimed at the UMCP. Angus had rescued Morn--privately Warden had admitted as much--but that didn't erase other possibilities. Warden frowned as Hashi finished. For a long moment he kept his grip on Hashi's eyes: he may have been searching to find out how much Hashi knew--or guessed. Then he nodded. "I'll keep that in mind." "Forgive me, Director," Koina put in insistently. She remained almost motionless in her seat, yet she gave the impression that she'd risen to her feet. A low tremor flawed her tone without softening her manner. "Director Lebwohl said 'purposes.' _' Our_ purposes.' In what sense is it conceivable that Ensign Hyland could be a threat to any purpose of ours? "I heard Director Lebwohl tell the Council why we let Captain Succorso have her. I didn't like that, but this sounds a lot worse. She's one of _our people._ Why in God's name would a UMCP cyborg's datacore be 'explicitly written to preclude' rescuing her? I would have said that violates our _purposes_ more than anything she might say or do." No doubt Min Donner would have approved Koina's objection. To the extent that he was capable of thinking clearly, Chief Mandich surely felt the same. Nevertheless Hashi was not swayed by it. Deliberately he pushed his glasses up on his nose. The smear of the unnecessary lenses aided his concentration. Now more than ever he needed to understand Warden Dios. Although Warden sat still, his frame seemed to intensify, almost to swell, as if he were taking on mass from the air and ambience of his office. He faced the PR director with an un-giving glare while she spoke. When he responded, his voice was gravid with bile and self-coercion. Each word was as exact as the flash of a laser. "Director Hannish, how did we get the Preempt Act passed?" She answered without relaxing her insistence. "A traitor in Com-Mine Security conspired with Angus Thermopyle to steal supplies." Beneath her professional polish and her womanish softness, Hashi realized, she was tougher than departed Godsen Frik had ever been. "That scared the Council. The Members decided that if they couldn't trust local Station Security they had no choice but to expand our jurisdiction." Warden nodded. "Would the Act have passed if the Council hadn't been scared?" A twist of her mouth suggested a shrug. "They voted it down on two previous occasions." "Exactly." Warden's voice sounded sharp enough to draw blood; perhaps his own. "But the Members were mistaken. We misled them. The 'traitor' in Com-Mine Security didn't conspire with Angus Thermopyle. He conspired with _us._ We framed Captain Thermopyle to scare the Council. So the Act would pass." The director's compressed strength dominated the room. "Ensign Hyland knows he's innocent," he finished. "She was there. And I'm sure she'll say so, if anyone asks her the right questions. "You can tell Igensard _that_ , too, if it ever comes up." Koina recoiled as if Warden had flicked his fingers in her face. A pallor of betrayal seemed to leech the color from her cheeks; even from her eyes. Indignation and confusion appeared to flush through Chief Mandich in waves, staining his skin with splotches like the marks of an infection. Knowledge which was commonplace to Hashi had never reached the Security Chief, or the new PR director. Min Donner and even Godsen Frik had known how to keep their hearts closed. In one sense Hashi noticed the reactions of his companions. But in another he paid no attention to them at all. He wanted to applaud and throw up his hands simultaneously. Warden had astonished him again. The director was willing to reveal the truth behind the passage of the Preempt Act. That was immensely exciting. It shed an amazing amount of light on the nature of Warden's game: too much light for Hashi to absorb in an instant. He found himself almost blinking in its brilliance. Yet that same revelation was also appallingly dangerous. When the truth was laid bare, the UMCP director--and all his senior staff--would be summarily fired. At best. At worst they might even find themselves facing capital charges. Just when the Amnion had committed an act of war, humankind's only defense would be plunged into total disarray. "My God," Chief Mandich breathed as if he were unable to stop himself. "Did Director Donner know? Was she part of it?" For him that may have been the essential question. Could he still trust the ED director? His rectitude was founded on hers. Could he continue to believe that she was honest? Hashi would have dismissed the issue as trivial; but Warden faced it squarely. "Yes." His tone was final, fatal: it permitted no argument. "But understand this. We did what we did on the direct orders of my lawful superior, Holt Fasner." He stressed the word _lawful_ with a bitterness like concentrated sulfuric acid. "And those orders included secrecy. There would have been no point to it if we hadn't kept it secret." Did he mean to make _that_ public as well? Did he intend that Koina should name the Dragon's role in the conduct of the UMCP before the Council itself? Of course he did. The prospect took Hashi's breath away. He flapped a hand in Chief Mandich's direction as if he were trying to shoo Security's petty honesty from the room. The nature of Warden's game transcended such considerations. Hashi couldn't inhale enough to raise his voice. Softly he murmured, "Yet you choose to reveal it now."
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50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8834, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8822, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8844, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8828, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8861, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 8731, 464, 8867, 8699, 2090, 431, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2043, 92, 3306, 2138, 81, 578, 79, 12, 18, 1603, 84, 1337, 437, 1157, 85, 1009, 1202, 423, 92, 3306, 724, 310, 3638, 285, 594, 5415, 15, 187, 187, 46256, 4003, 326, 669, 8604, 60, 805, 431, 1019, 8402, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8798, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8860, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8834, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8822, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8844, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8828, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8861, 94 ]	document}$$i-1\leqslant t\leqslant i\leqslant C$$\end{document}$:$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)=&\int _t^i \lambda _qe^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_{n}(sc(s),sc_i(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ \sum _{i<j\leqslant C} \int _{j-1}^j \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _q(\tau -t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_j(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ \int _{C}^{\infty } \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_{C+1}(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\ \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$Observe that for $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\tau >C$$\end{document}$, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_n(sc(s),sc_{C+1}(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))$$\end{document}$ is constant since if there is a reset then $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$sc(\ell ,\tau )=0$$\end{document}$ and if there is no reset then $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$sc(\ell ,\tau )=\tau >C$$\end{document}$ and so the valuation of the clock is irrelevant. Thus the equation can be rewritten as follows.$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)=&\int _t^i \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_{n}(sc(s),sc_i(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ \sum _{i<j\leqslant C} \int _{j-1}^j \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_j(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ e^{-\lambda _s(C-t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_{C+1}(\ell ),sc(\ell ,C+1)) \\ \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$Observe that $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\max (1,\lambda _s)e^{-\lambda _s\tau }$$\end{document}$ is uniformly continuous. So pick $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\eta '>0$$\end{document}$ such that for all $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\tau <\tau '\leqslant \tau +\eta '$$\end{document}$ $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\max (1,\lambda _s)\|e^{-\lambda _s\tau }-e^{-\lambda _s\tau '}\|\leqslant \frac{\varepsilon }{3C}$$\end{document}$. Let $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\eta =\min (\eta ',\frac{\varepsilon }{3\lambda _s})$$\end{document}$. Then for all $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$t<t'\leqslant t+\eta $$\end{document}$, one bounds $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\|p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)-p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t')\|$$\end{document}$ by the sum of three terms using the above equation to establish that $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\|p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)-p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t')\|\leqslant \varepsilon $$\end{document}$. Thus $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)$$\end{document}$ is continuous. When $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$t>C$$\end{document}$, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)$$\end{document}$ is constant and so continuous. Observe that $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek}
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13, 1058, 73, 414, 45988, 13, 465, 383, 1392, 11170, 90, 3354, 13, 963, 2381, 620, 261, 12502, 3354, 8729, 340, 2503, 1392, 2198, 2381, 2224, 86, 13511, 293, 328, 327, 258, 5792, 2623, 340, 28993, 13401, 1392, 246, 580, 27521, 442, 262, 312, 1405, 15, 473, 5256, 266, 15779, 437, 28709, 480, 6841, 79, 770, 1392, 87, 15175, 18268, 1502, 249, 8429, 248, 257, 5309, 384, 49386, 24378, 1920, 893, 15, 187, 38, 3319, 80, 1023, 377, 6841, 257, 187, 9, 6766, 10, 1780, 5711, 8901, 8429, 3296, 447, 13, 549, 5711, 8901, 268, 15175, 1222, 2131, 74, 13, 45536, 246, 1657, 87, 4631, 86, 438, 17062 ]	otsin hallituksen viime viikolla tekemä päätös hylätä Nord Streamin hakemus, joka koski kaasuputken viemistä Ruotsin Itämeren aluevesien kautta. Hakemus oli liian puutteellinen harkittavaksi otettavaksi. Kaasuputkihanke aiheuttaa alueella suurta epäluottamusta. Hyväksyttävää ratkaisua ei voida löytää, elleivät EU ja Itämerta ympäröivät jäsenvaltiot muodosta toimintalinjaa ja ellei niille anneta täyttä osallisuutta hankkeeseen. Haluaisin kehua Ruotsia, joka tarjoaa mahdollisuuden kokeilla uusia energiapolitiikan määräyksiä, jotka sisältyvät Lissabonin sopimuksen 176a artiklaan. Christian Rovsing (DA) Arvoisat puhemies ja pääministeri, haluaisin puhua ympäristöpolitiikan pienestä osa-alasta. Malmön kaupungin aloitteet energiansäästön ja ympäristöystävällisen liikenteen alalla ovat lupaavia. Olen koeajanut useita ympäristöystävällisiä autoja. Hiljattain tammikuussa Berliinissä ajoin suurta S-sarjan Mercedestä, joka on noin parin tonnin auto. Auto toimi sekä perinteisellä polttoaineella että vedyllä. Yhdestä polttoaineesta toiseen saattoi vaihtaa nappia painamalla - riippumatta auton senhetkisestä nopeudesta. Kiihtyvyys vaikutti olevan yhtäläinen molemmilla polttoainetyypeillä. Kehityksen näkökulmasta vedyn käyttö autojen polttoaineena on edistynyt huomattavasti. Vetykäyttöisen auton jätetuote on puhdas vesi, eikä mitään muuta. Jos vetyä käytettäisiin tavallisten yksityisautojen polttoaineena, olisi mahdollista päästää ainoastaan vetykäyttöisiä autoja kaupunkiemme keskusta-alueille. Tämä vähentäisi huomattavasti saastuttamista ja siten myös hengitystiesairauksia ja vanhojen rakennuksiemme syöpymistä. Toivon, että Ruotsi edistää tällaista ympäristöllisesti kestävää kehitystä. Toomas Savi (EN) Arvoisa puhemies, joulukuun 14. päivänä vuonna 2007 Eurooppa-neuvosto pyysi komissiota esittämään EU:n Itämeren aluetta koskevan strategian viimeistään vuoden 2009 heinäkuuhun mennessä - aloite, johon myös Euroopan parlamentti oli tyytyväinen. Tämän päätöksen tärkeyttä eivät voi aliarvioida Pohjoismaat eivätkä ne Itämeren rannalla sijaitsevat jäsenvaltiot, jotka liittyivät vuonna 2004. Strategia voisi todellakin mahdollistaa alueen voimavarojen käyttämisen kaikilla aloilla ympäristöstä, taloudesta, kulttuurista ja koulutuksesta turvallisuuteen. Tähtäämällä Lissabonin esityslistalla asetettujen tavoitteiden saavuttamiseen EU:n Itämeren aluetta koskeva strategia voisi muodostua sillaksi suhteissa Venäjään. Ruotsi on neuvoston puheenjohtajavaltio vuoden 2009 toisella puoliskolla, ja toivomme, että tämä antaa strategialle hyvän alun. On kuitenkin oleellista, että kaikki Itämeren maat valmistelevat omat toimintasuunnitelmansa tähän mennessä, ja tämä koskee myös omaa maatani Viroa. Reinhard Rack (DE) Arvoisa puhemies, on olemassa periaatteessa kaksi mallia yhdistyneen Eurooppamme tulevaisuudelle: yhdenmukaisen, aina vain lähemmin yhdennetyn Euroopan malli, joka on Lissabonin sopimuksessa kuvattu malli, tai ”kokoa oma annoksesi” -malli. Ruotsi on Suomen ja Itävallan tavoin kuulunut Euroopan unioniin jo huomattavan pitkän ajan, mutta Ruotsi ei kuulu euroalueeseen. Saanko kysyä pääministeriltä onko tähän joitakin erityisiä syitä? Näkisimme mielellämme Ruotsin liittyvän euroalueeseen. Richard Corbett (EN) Arvoisa puhemies, Giles Chichester pistäytyi täällä pitämässä lyhyen puheen ja katosi kuuntelematta vastausta. Hänen lisäkseen täällä keskustelussa ei ollut yhtä ainutta Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan konservatiivipuolueen jäsentä kuulemassa konservatiivipääministerin puhuvan meille Euroopan tulevaisuudesta. Miksi näin? Eivätkö he halunneet kuulla konservatiivikollegaltaan, kuinka hyvä Lissabonin sopimus on? Että siitä ei tarvitse järjestää kansanäänestystä, koska siihen ei sisälly toimivallan siirtämistä? Että tarvitsemme tätä sopimusta saadaksemme unionin toimimaan paremmin? Eivätkö he kykene osallistumaan edes näitä asioita koskevaan keskusteluun? Jäivätkö he mieluummin ulos, oletettavasti baariin maansa itsenäisyyspuolueen kollegoiden kanssa? Mielestäni on häpeä, että he eivät olleet täällä osallistumassa tähän erinomaiseen keskusteluun. (Suosionosoituksia) Agnes Schierhuber (DE) Arvoisat puhemies ja pääministeri, viittasitte yhteiseen maatalouspolitiikkaan ainoana EU:n politiikkana, joka on täysin yhteisön käsissä. Lienette kuitenkin tietoinen siitä, että viimeisten 15 vuoden ajan maatalouspolitiikka on käynyt läpi merkittävämpiä muutoksia kuin mikään muu EU:n politiikka, ja maatalouspolitiikkaa ei mitenkään voida verrata tai asettaa samalle viivalle teollisuuspolitiikan kanssa, koska niitä koskevat hyvin erilaiset ehdot. Turvallisuuden ja etukäteissuunnittelulle varatun pelivaran on oltava jatkossakin maatalouspolitiikan taustalla. Haluaisin muistuttaa, että EU:n talousarviosta maataloudelle osoitettu osuus vähenee 35 prosenttiin vuoteen 2013 mennessä. Maatalousyhteisö ottaa vastuunsa yleisöä kohtaan hyvin vakavasti - tämä vastuu on kirjattu Rooman sopimuksiin. Tutkimuksen, kehityksen, kestävyyden, työllisyyden ja ympäristönsuojelun on oltava yhteisiä tavoitteitamme. Odotan todellakin jännittävää Ruotsin puheenjohtajuuskautta. Esko Seppänen (FI) Arvoisa puhemies, arvoisa pääministeri, Euroopan tulevaisuudesta
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253, 20147, 15, 16551, 422, 8570, 5609, 403, 671, 908, 281, 6583, 253, 6695, 5970, 273, 253, 26640, 6353, 15, 32954, 1263, 273, 253, 19556, 273, 7928, 913, 267, 1291, 528, 448, 1306, 951, 2376, 261, 27, 2554, 273, 45852, 1850, 21752, 15, 187, 1552, 1263, 369, 20023, 281, 30955, 253, 2554, 273, 45852, 1850, 21752, 275, 253, 19556, 273, 7928 ]	ata * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error / int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters par, int size); /** * Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end * which is always set to 0 and fill it from pb. * * @param size size of extradata * @return >= 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error / int ff_get_extradata(AVFormatContext s, AVCodecParameters par, AVIOContext pb, int size); /** * add frame for rfps calculation. * * @param dts timestamp of the i-th frame * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error / int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext ic, AVStream st, int64_t dts); void ff_rfps_calculate(AVFormatContext ic); /** * Flags for AVFormatContext.write_uncoded_frame() / enum AVWriteUncodedFrameFlags { /* * Query whether the feature is possible on this stream. * The frame argument is ignored. / AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY = 0x0001, }; /* * Copies the whilelists from one context to the other / int ff_copy_whiteblacklists(AVFormatContext dst, const AVFormatContext src); /* * Returned by demuxers to indicate that data was consumed but discarded * (ignored streams or junk data). The framework will re-call the demuxer. / #define FFERROR_REDO FFERRTAG('R','E','D','O') /* * Utility function to open IO stream of output format. * * @param s AVFormatContext * @param url URL or file name to open for writing * @options optional options which will be passed to io_open callback * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure / int ff_format_output_open(AVFormatContext s, const char url, AVDictionary options); / * A wrapper around AVFormatContext.io_close that should be used * instead of calling the pointer directly. / void ff_format_io_close(AVFormatContext s, AVIOContext pb); / * Utility function to check if the file uses http or https protocol * * @param s AVFormatContext * @param filename URL or file name to open for writing / int ff_is_http_proto(char filename); /** * Parse creation_time in AVFormatContext metadata if exists and warn if the * parsing fails. * * @param s AVFormatContext * @param timestamp parsed timestamp in microseconds, only set on successful parsing * @param return_seconds set this to get the number of seconds in timestamp instead of microseconds * @return 1 if OK, 0 if the metadata was not present, AVERROR(EINVAL) on parse error / int ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(AVFormatContext s, int64_t timestamp, int return_seconds); /* * Standardize creation_time metadata in AVFormatContext to an ISO-8601 * timestamp string. * * @param s AVFormatContext * @return <0 on error / int ff_standardize_creation_time(AVFormatContext s); #define CONTAINS_PAL 2 /** * Reshuffles the lines to use the user specified stride. * * @param ppkt input and output packet * @return negative error code or * 0 if no new packet was allocated * non-zero if a new packet was allocated and ppkt has to be freed * CONTAINS_PAL if in addition to a new packet the old contained a palette / int ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(AVFormatContext s, AVPacket *ppkt, AVCodecParameters par, int expected_stride); /** * Retrieves the palette from a packet, either from side data, or * appended to the video data in the packet itself (raw video only). * It is commonly used after a call to ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(). * * Use 0 for the ret parameter to check for side data only. * * @param pkt pointer to packet before calling ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb() * @param ret return value from ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(), or 0 * @param palette pointer to palette buffer * @return negative error code or * 1 if the packet has a palette, else 0 / int ff_get_packet_palette(AVFormatContext s, AVPacket pkt, int ret, uint32_t palette); /** * Finalize buf into extradata and set its size appropriately. / int ff_bprint_to_codecpar_extradata(AVCodecParameters par, struct AVBPrint buf); /* * Find the next packet in the interleaving queue for the given stream. * The pkt parameter is filled in with the queued packet, including * references to the data (which the caller is not allowed to keep or * modify). * * @return 0 if a packet was found, a negative value if no packet was found / int ff_interleaved_peek(AVFormatContext s, int stream, AVPacket pkt, int add_offset); int ff_lock_avformat(void); int ff_unlock_avformat(void); /* * Set AVFormatContext url field to the provided pointer. The pointer must * point to a valid string. The existing url field is freed if necessary. Also * set the legacy filename field to the same string which was provided in url. / void ff_format_set_url(AVFormatContext s, char url); #define FF_PACKETLIST_FLAG_REF_PACKET (1 << 0) /< Create a new reference for the packet instead of transferring the ownership of the existing one to the list. / /** * Append an AVPacket to the list. * * @param head List head element * @param tail List tail element * @param pkt The packet being appended. The data described in it will * be made reference counted if it isn't already. * @param flags Any combination of FF_PACKETLIST_FLAG_* flags * @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR value on failure. On failure, the list is unchanged / int ff_packet_list_put(AVPacketList head, AVPacketList tail, AVPacket pkt, int flags); /** * Remove the oldest AVPacket in the list and return it. * The behaviour is undefined if the packet list is empty. * * @note The pkt will be overwritten completely. The caller owns the * packet and must unref it by itself. * * @param head List head element * @param tail List tail element * @param pkt Pointer to an AVPacket struct * @return 0 on success. Success is guaranteed * if the packet list is not empty. / int ff_packet_list_get(AVPacketList head, AVPacketList tail, AVPacket pkt); /** * Wipe the list and unref all the packets in it. * * @param head List head element * @param tail List tail element / void ff_packet_list_free(AVPacketList head, AVPacketList tail); void avpriv_register_devices(const AVOutputFormat const o[], const AVInputFormat * const i[]); #endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */ Asymmetric Polymer Particles with Anisotropic Curvatures by Annealing Polystyrene Microspheres on Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films. Anisotropic polymer particles such as Janus particles have attracted significant attention in recent years because of their unique properties and unusual self-assembly behavior. Most anisotropic polymer particles synthesized so far, however, only have different chemical regions compartmentalized on the particles. It remains a great challenge to fabricate anisotropic polymer particles with different shapes within a single particle. A novel approach is developed to prepare anisotropic polymer particles that contain two hemispheres with different curvatures by annealing polystyrene microspheres on poly(vinyl alcohol) films. During the annealing process, the polymer microspheres gradually sink into the polymer films and transform to asymmetric polymer particles, driven by the surface and interfacial tensions of the polymers. Selective removal techniques are also used to confirm the morphologies of the asymmetric particles.Experimental study of the pathogenesis of acute acalculous cholecystitis: role of autonomic denervation. This study was undertaken to elucidate the role of autonomic denervation in the pathogenesis of acute
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android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.SettingsActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.SocialActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.TvShowActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.ApplicationActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <receiver android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.ApplicationBroadcastService" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL" /> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" /> <data android:scheme="package" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> A: Check out Home - a sample of custom launcher. Here's a dispatcher of key events inside it: @Override public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { ... case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME: mHomeDown = true; return true; } } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) { switch (event.getKeyCode()) { ... case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME: if (!event.isCanceled()) { // Do HOME behavior. } mHomeDown = true; return true; } } return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event); } You can implement your own behavior where the comment says. In case of this sample it would be hideApplications() call to hide the application grid. Q: Am I using classes and implementing functionality correctly? I have to create a listening server that will receive HTTP POST / XML alert traffic from a network sensor and parse out the received XML. Being a beginner to Python, and having a tough time understanding classes, I wanted to get advice on if I'm implementing the classes and functionality I'm trying to achieve correctly, and if there's a better or "more Pythonic" way of doing it. I'm forcing myself to use classes in hopes that I better grasp the concept, I know I can just use regular functions. The script so far: I'm using the BaseHTTPServer and SocketServer module to create a threaded HTTP server, and xml.dom.minidom class for parsing the XML data. So far I have two classes set up - one to setup the threading (ThreadedHTTPServer) and another with everything else (ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler). The "everything else" class is currently managing the sessions and manipulating the data. I'm thinking I need three classes, breaking out the data manipulation into the third and leaving the second just to managing the inbound connections. Would this be correct? How would I pass the connection data from the ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler class to the new class that will be parsing and manipulating the XML data? Any help for this newbie would be appreciated. Code is below, and it's currently working. All it does at this time is accept incoming connections and prints the XML of a specific tag I'm interested in. import cgi from xml.dom.minidom import parseString from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn # Server settings HOST = '' PORT = 5000 BUFF = 2048 class ThreadedHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer): """ This class sets up multi-threading for the server """ pass class ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): ''' This class is the overall request handler. This class contains functions to manage client connections and manipulate data. ''' def do_POST(self): ''' This method handles the inbound HTTP POST data ''' print 'Connection from: ', self.client_address[0], self.client_address[1] ctype = self.headers.getheader('content-type') content_len = int(self.headers.getheader('content-length')) if ctype == 'multipart/form-data': self.post_body = cgi.parse_multipart(self.rfile) elif ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': self.post_body = self.rfile.read(content_len) else: self.post_body = "" self.done(200) self.handleXML() def done(self, code): ''' Send back an HTTP 200 OK and close the connection ''' try: self.send_response(code) self.end_headers() except: pass print 'Connection from: ', self.client_address[0], self.client_address[1], ' closed.' #class XMLHandler(): def handleXML(self): ''' This method parses and manipulates the XML alert data ''' xml_dom = parseString(self.post_body) xmlTag = xml_dom.getElementsByTagName('malware')[0].toxml() #print out the xml tag and data in this format: <tag>data</tag> print xmlTag if __name__ == "__main__": try: server = ThreadedHTTPServer((HOST, PORT), ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler).serve_forever() print except KeyboardInterrupt: pass A: You don't necessarily need a third class. What you need is a freestanding function, def handle_xml(post_body): # work so that you no longer need to store the post_body on the ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler. Class hierarchies are a good fit for some problems, and a bad fit for most. Don't use them if you don't need to, they'll just complicate your code. Sometimes people make choices for a variety of reasons entirely outside of my knowledge and understanding. Yet somehow, I still manage to be dismissive and occasionally derogatory. What I have come to realize is that there are numerous reasons for making apparent bad decisions. It is easy, though often not correct, to dismiss these supposed mistakes as character flaws, without taking the time to fully understand the decision-making process. For example, I am usually quick to point out the folly of gadgets. Odd, that, for a gadget geek. So many gadgets are merely ego purchases, bought because the are “cool”. Obviously a waste of money. A smartphone serves no practical purpose for an average person, right? What if that person’s life is so difficult to manage that a calendar sync including both spouses and multiple calendars will allow a family to make sure every kid gets to every activity on time? Or he has a side business that is easier to manage with ubiquitous email? Or even a strong urge to limit the number of items carried every day? A phone/mp3 player is fewer gadgets than separate appliances. Another example is a close friend who started running several months ago, to be met with questions of why somebody would run without being chased. It’s easier to play on the internet or ride a bike, right? And the special running shoes? Silly. Except running is cheaper than biking and running shoes beat knee surgery any day. Running on the street is more effective than a treadmill, since you can’t step off after running two miles away from your house./* * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and
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285, 10305, 247, 1652, 2801, 1900, 3133, 281, 320, 327, 619, 22205, 1618, 15, 1292, 21403, 309, 452, 644 ]	18. Baloo Image: Bored Panda Meet Baloo the cat, a sly cat that absolutely loves to hunt. Her owner, Ben, however, doesn’t quite love it when she hunts down various live gifts for him. In fact, he finds it pretty repulsive. 17. Appreciation Image: Bored Panda You see, in order to show her love, Baloo would often catch various bugs and rodents in the backyard to bring back to Ben. She would surprise him in the mornings with the gift and bring it straight to the bedroom. Ben was far from appreciative… 16. The Gifts Image: Bored Panda Baloo would often bring in small rodents and birds. She was such a great hunter that more often than not, the animal would still be alive when she would bring it into the bed. Ben knew this was going to be a problem for him. 15. Morning Wake-up Image: Bored Panda “I’d wake up to her on my chest with something in her mouth which she would then drop on my face or chest, and then meow,” Ben told The Dodo. “I don’t know if she expected me to think it was breakfast or that it was simply a gift.” 14. Alive Image: Bored Panda Since most of the “gifts” were still alive when they were brought to Ben, he would have no choice but to catch them and release them back outside. Baloo began to notice that Ben wasn’t pleased with the gifts that she was bringing him and she wasn’t happy about it. 13. Sad Cat Image: Metro “She always looked so confused and sad, which made me feel pretty bad,” Ben said. However, Baloo started to think the situation through and began to ponder on the type of gift that Ben would love. Finally, she came to the perfect conclusion. 12. Leaves Image: Bored Panda “It took a couple of months of me rejecting her gifts for her to start bringing me leaves. They were always big, nice looking leaves,” Ben said. “It was such a relief from the live mice every morning that I would show my gratitude by taking the leaf and playing with it while she sat on my chest.” 11. Accepted Image: Bored Panda Baloo finally realized that Ben loved the leaf presents and she was thrilled about it. “She knew she was doing something right now,” Ben explained. Sometimes, Baloo would throw Ben for a loop in the mornings… 10. New Gift Image: Bored Panda Although bringing a leaf was the typical morning gift, Baloo liked to keep Ben on his toes. Some mornings she would bring him a beautiful twig just to keep things interesting. Baloo was happy that her gifts were finally received with happiness. 9. Little Missions Image: Bored Panda “It warms my heart thinking about her on a little mission each morning to find a gift for her human,” Ben said. Ben has even noticed that the leaves that Baloo has brought him are some of the nicest he’s ever seen. 8. Nice Leaves Image: Instagram Ben has taken note that Baloo often picks some of the biggest and most crisp leaves to bring back home to him. He appreciates the thought and the effort that it takes her to find a leaf of such caliber. 7. Lazy Cat Image: Bored Panda These days, however, Baloo hasn’t been hunting down leaves quite as much. She has begun to embrace a far lazier lifestyle choice and instead chooses to show her love for Ben in a different way. Can you guess how? 6. Snuggles Image: Bored Panda Lately, Baloo has been all about the snuggles. Ben really appreciates the effort and loves when she comes over for a snuggle session. She even makes him feel better when he’s down. 5. Comforting Image: Instagram “She will comfort me when I’m feeling down,” Ben said. Although Ben does sometimes miss the morning twigs and leaves he doesn’t mind this more affectionate side at all. 4. Loving Cat Image: Instagram “She’s not a lap cat by any means, but when I’m upset or nervous she will hop up onto me, push me back so I lay down and then she’ll just sit on my chest purring like mad and nuzzling my face with her nose. She’s a very loving cat.” 3. Ben + Baloo Image: Instagram Ben and Baloo are both enjoying their lives together now and the pair has only continued to grow closer as the years have gone by. Their relationship has definitely evolved since Baloo’s rodent catching days and Ben is happy that he owns such an intelligent and empathetic cat. 2. Instagram Image: Instagram Due to her adorable nature, Ben has started to document her daily activities to post on Instagram. The account’s called @mostlyjustpicturesofmycats. You can find tons of pictures of Baloo on there and Ben’s other cat. 1. Animals Image: Instagram It’s stories like these that make you realize just how intelligent animals really are. This caring cat went out of her way to understand a situation in order to better please her owner. If that isn’t the sweetest thing ever, then we don’t know what is!// Copyright 2012-2014 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the AGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package runner import ( "fmt" "os" "os/exec" "path/filepath" "strings" jujuos "github.com/juju/os" "github.com/juju/juju/worker/common/charmrunner" ) var windowsSuffixOrder = []string{ ".ps1", ".cmd", ".bat", ".exe", } func lookPath(hook string) (string, error) { hookFile, err := exec.LookPath(hook) if err != nil { if ee, ok := err.(*exec.Error); ok && os.IsNotExist(ee.Err) { return "", charmrunner.NewMissingHookError(hook) } return "", err } return hookFile, nil } // discoverHookScript will return the name of the script to run for a hook. // For windows search, in order, hooks suffixed with extensions // in windowsSuffixOrder. As windows cares about extensions to determine // how to execute a file, we will allow several suffixes, with powershell // being default. For non windows machines, verify a file exists with the //same name as the hook. Both verify the script is executable. func discoverHookScript(charmDir, hook string) (string, error) { hookFile := filepath.Join(charmDir, hook) if jujuos.HostOS() != jujuos.Windows { // we are not running on windows, // there is no need to look for suffixed hooks return lookPath(hookFile) } for _, suffix := range windowsSuffixOrder { file := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", hookFile, suffix) foundHook, err := lookPath(file) if err != nil { if charmrunner.IsMissingHookError(err) { // look for next suffix continue } return "", err } return foundHook, nil } return "", charmrunner.NewMissingHookError(hook) } // hookCommand constructs an appropriate command to be passed to // exec.Command(). The exec package uses cmd.exe as default on windows. // cmd.exe does not know how to execute ps1 files by default, and // powershell needs a few flags to allow execution (-ExecutionPolicy) // and propagate error levels (-File). .cmd and .bat files can be run // directly. func hookCommand(hook string) []string { if jujuos.HostOS() != jujuos.Windows { // we are not running on windows, // just return the hook name return []string{hook} } if strings.HasSuffix(hook, ".ps1") { return []string{ "powershell.exe", "-NonInteractive", "-ExecutionPolicy", "RemoteSigned", "-File", hook, } } return []string{hook} } News + Features Puppy Pilates: You’ve Never Looked So Cute During a Workout Pilates Studio in Asheville, NC shows some serious puppy love. By Catalina Barrios How many of you enjoy exercising? Personally, getting fit and losing a little weight always seems to be on my bucket list. But lately I have been
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WASHINGTON — A study released earlier this year revealed the shocking death toll of the United States’s “War on Terror” since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, but the true body count could be even higher. Published in March by Physicians for Social Responsibility, the study, conducted by a team that included some Nobel Prize winners, determined that at least 1.3 million people have died as a result of war since Sept.11, 2001, but the real figure might be as high as two million. The study was an attempt to “close the gaps” in existing research, including studies like the Iraq Body Count,” which puts the number of violent deaths in that country at about 219,000 since 2003, based on media reports of the time period. “For instance, although 40,000 corpses had been buried in Najaf since the launch of the war, IBC [Iraq Body Count] recorded only 1,354 deaths in Najaf for the same period. That example shows how wide the gap is between IBC’s Najaf figure and the actual death toll – in this case, by a factor of over 30. Such gaps are replete throughout IBC’s database. In another instance, IBC recorded just three airstrikes in a period in 2005, when the number of air attacks had in fact increased from 25 to 120 that year. Again, the gap here is by a factor of 40.” The physicians behind the study also praised a controversial report from the medical journal The Lancet that placed the toll count far higher than that of Iraq Body Count, at closer to one million dead. In addition to the war in Iraq, the PSR study added additional victims from other countries where the United States has waged war: “To this, the PSR study adds at least 220,000 in Afghanistan and 80,000 in Pakistan, killed as the direct or indirect consequence of US-led war: a ‘conservative’ total of 1.3 million. The real figure could easily be ‘in excess of 2 million’.” These figures may still be underestimating the real death toll, according to Ahmed. These studies only account for the victims of violent conflict, but not the many more who will die as a result of the damage war brings to crucial infrastructure, from roads to farms to hospitals — not to mention devastating sanctions like those placed on Iraq after the first Gulf War in 1991. He continues: “Undisputed UN figures show that 1.7 million Iraqi civilians died due to the West’s brutal sanctions regime, half of whom were children. The mass death was seemingly intended. Among items banned by the UN sanctions were chemicals and equipment essential for Iraq’s national water treatment system. A secret US Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) document discovered by Professor Thomas Nagy of the School of Business at George Washington University amounted, he said, to ‘an early blueprint for genocide against the people of Iraq.’” Similar figures for Afghanistan, he reports, could bring totals to four million or more. As Ahmed points out in his article, the majority of those killed in these wars and those suffering most from these wars, statistically speaking, were Muslim — a stark contrast to the common view that radical Muslim terrorists are the deadliest group in the Middle East. Rather, it would seem the American military are the worst killers, and the death toll resembles religious genocide. In 2009, Stephen M. Walt, a professor of international relations at Harvard, wrote in Foreign Policy: “How many Muslims has the United States killed in the past thirty years, and how many Americans have been killed by Muslims? Coming up with a precise answer to this question is probably impossible, but it is also not necessary, because the rough numbers are so clearly lopsided.” Disclaimer: The contents of this article are of sole responsibility of the author(s). The Centre for Research on Globalization will not be responsible for any inaccurate or incorrect statement in this article. The Centre of Research on Globalization grants permission to cross-post Global Research articles on community internet sites as long the source and copyright are acknowledged together with a hyperlink to the original Global Research article. For publication of Global Research articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: [email protected] www.globalresearch.ca contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available to our readers under the provisions of "fair use" in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. The material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material for purposes other than "fair use" you must request permission from the copyright owner.Q: Change "code" parameter in Microsoft Graph API Redirect Uri I am building an Azure Functions application that authenticates with the Microsoft Graph API. I've created a processCode function that acts as my redirect URI, which takes the code sent by Graph API to generate the Graph token. However, Azure Functions use the code query string parameter in their calls to pass the function key. Is it possible for me to configure the Graph API redirect URI to use a different query string parameter other than code? Essentially, changing https://myapp/api/processCode?code=GRAPH-CODE (conflicting code parameter) to https://myapp/api/processCode?code=FUNCTIONS-KEY&graphcode=GRAPH-CODE A: You cannot. The code= query parameter is defined by the OAuth 2.0 specification (RFC 6249). What you might be able to do instead is change your response_mode from query to form_post when you request the authoirzation code. This changes how the code itself gets returned. Rather than issuing a GET to your redirect_uri with the code in the authorization it issues a POST to the redirect_uri with the code in the body (i.e. application/x-www-form-urlencoded). You'd have to adjust your Azure Function to listen for POST and parse the content from the body instead of the query string. Otherwise, everything should remain pretty much the same. The application/x-www-form-urlencoded closely resembles the query string format (key=value&key=value&etc). LED are the latest and most exciting technological advancement in the lighting industry.LED’s are now capable of outputting 135 lumens/watt. LED’s are also called “Solid State Lighting (SSL) as they are made of solid material with no filament or tube or bulb to break. Contract expert Electricians Wayne PA from D & D Electrical Enterprises, Inc. for installation of such lights in your home. You can also visit at https://www.dndenergy.com/products-n-services/Follow-up of Wilms tumor: comparison of CT with other imaging procedures. In a retrospective review, computed tomography (CT) was compared to a "routine" combination of other diagnostic imaging procedures used for follow-up evaluations of 13 children being treated for Wilms tumor. The examined variables were diagnostic accuracy, expense, and duration of examination. Results from 13 patients indicated that CT most accurately answers diagnostic queries pertinent to follow-up evaluation of Wilms tumor: the presence and extent of bilateral renal tumors, local recurrence, contralateral renal hypertrophy, and metastasis to liver or lungs, For diagnosing pulmonary metastases, CT was superior to conventional chest radiography both in sensitivity (4/4 vs. 2/4) and specificity (9/9 vs. 6/9). In depiction of liver metastases, CT (3/3) was superior to liver scintigraphy (2/3). The extent of bilateral Wilms tumors was better defined by CT than by urography. In no instances were the alternative diagnostic imaging studies found to be more accurate than CT for detection of recurrent tumor. Average cost for a CT examination ($344) is considerably less than the cost for a routine combination of the other imaging studies ($594). Examination time and diagnostic radiation does are also reduced using CT. Pending larger comparison studies, CT is recommended as the primary diagnostic method for follow-up evaluation of patients with Wilms tumor.Changes: Tickling '''Tickling''' is the act of [[Haptic perception\|touching]] a part of the body so as to cause involuntary twitching movements and/or [[laughter]]. The word evolved from the [[Middle English]] ''tikelen'', perhaps [[frequentative]] of ''ticken'', to touch lightly. The [[idiom]] ''tickled pink'' means to be pleased or delighted.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tickling Etymology of "tickle"]</ref> '''Tickling''' is the act of [[Haptic perception\|touching]] a part of the body so as to cause involuntary twitching movements and/or [[laughter]]. The word evolved from the [[Middle English]] ''tikelen'', perhaps [[frequentative]] of ''ticken'', to touch lightly. The [[idiom]] ''tickled pink'' means to be pleased or delighted.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tickling Etymology of "tickle"]</ref> − In 1897, psychologists [[G. Stanley Hall]] and [[Arthur Allin]] described a "tickle" as two different types of phenomena.<ref>Hall, G. S., and A. Allin. 1897. ''The psychology of tickling, laughing and the comic
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1552, 369, 11069, 285, 253, 26908, 369, 6888, 11834, 13, 27251, 715, 247, 48475, 15985, 15, 187, 187, 29080, 460, 6960, 326, 253, 10755, 273, 253, 26908, 320, 4950, 285, 253, 3619, 280, 1657, 369, 4270, 1475, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 26908, 3139, 3386, 247, 1048, 22826, 13, 390, 33672, 3722, 13, 534, 6416, 4062, 2296, 310, 835, 7670, 369, 10090, 281 ]	is in flight. The song of the male bird is a high-pitched buzzed sweet-sweet chew-chew sweet-sweet, lasting two to four seconds, sung to mark his territory to other males and to attract females. Each male has a single complex song, which he sings while perched on elevated objects, such as posts, wires, and bush-tops. In areas where the ranges of the lazuli bunting and the indigo bunting overlap, the males defend territories from each another. Migration takes place in April and May and then again in September and October. The indigo bunting often migrates during the night, using the stars to navigate. In captivity, since it cannot migrate, it experiences disorientation in April and May and in September and October if it cannot see the stars from its enclosure. Breeding These birds are generally monogamous but not always faithful to their partner. In the western part of their range, they often hybridize with the lazuli bunting. Nesting sites are located in dense shrub or a low tree, generally above the ground, but rarely up to . The nest itself is constructed of leaves, coarse grasses, stems, and strips of bark, lined with soft grass or deer hair and is bound with spider web. It is constructed by the female, who cares for the eggs alone. The clutch consists of one to four eggs, but usually contains three to four. The eggs are white and usually unmarked, though some may be marked with brownish spots, averaging in size. The eggs are incubated for 12 to 13 days and the chicks are altricial at hatching. Chicks fledge 10 to 12 days after hatching. Most pairs raise two broods per year, and the male may feed newly fledged young while the females incubate the next clutch of eggs. The brown-headed cowbird may parasitize this species. Indigo buntings abandon their nest if a cowbird egg appears before they lay any of their own eggs, but accept the egg after that point. Pairs with parasitized nests have less reproductive success. The bunting chicks hatch, but have lower survival rates as they must compete with the cowbird chick for food. Diet The indigo bunting forages for food on the ground or in trees or shrubs. In winter, it often feeds in flocks with other indigo buntings, but is a solitary feeder during the breeding season. During the breeding season, the species eats insects, seeds and berries, including caterpillars, grasshoppers, spiders, beetles, and grass seeds. The seeds of grasses are the mainstay of its diet during the winter, although buds, and insects are eaten when available. The young are fed mainly insects at first, to provide them with protein. The indigo bunting does not drink frequently, generally obtaining sufficient water from its diet. Status The species is classified as being of least concern according to the IUCN, with an estimated range of and a population of 28 million individuals. Global population trends have not been quantified, but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for a population decline warranting an upgrade in conservation status. The criteria for a change in conservation status are a decline of more than 30% in ten years or over three generations. References External links Indigo bunting bird sound at Florida Museum of Natural History indigo bunting Category:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies Category:Native birds of Eastern Canada Category:Birds of the United States indigo bunting indigo buntingThe influence of concentration and relaxation on the EEG power spectra during a CNV paradigm. EEG segments of 1 sec duration, beginning 1 sec before the imperative stimulus were analysed by Fast Fourier Transformation in a CNV paradigm with interstimulus intervals (ISI) of different durations (1, 3, 5 sec) and with constant (K1, K3, K5) and randomized (R1, R3, R5) ISI presentation. In the alpha band, there were found differences in the power spectra between the constant and the longer randomized (R3, R5) ISI conditions, the latter having a slower center frequency, a smaller radius of gyration and a higher kurtosis. This describes a sharper alpha line of slower frequency in the R3 and the R5 ISI condition, due to pronounced synchronisation of alpha activity. It is discussed as an expression of increased relaxation and reduced concentration. In the theta band, differences appeared between the short ISI conditions (K1, R1) and the longer ones.ACT OF THE REPUBLIC OFINDONESIANUMBER 7 OF 1996 ONF O O DBY THE GRACE OFGOD ALMIGHTYTHE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLICOF INDONESIA, Considering : a. That food constitutes a basic humanneed, of which the fulfillment is afundamental right of each Indonesianpeople, in the realization of qualityhuman resources to carry out thenational development ; b. That sufficient availability of safe,nutritious and quality food is a mainpre-requisite, which must be met in theeffort to arrange a system whichprovides protection for the purpose of health and to play a larger role inincreasing the prosperity and welfare of the people ; c. That food as trade commodity requiresthe support of an honest andresponsible food trading system so thatfood would be available which iswithin reach of the purchasing power of the community and to participate in therole to increase the national economicgrowth ; They in connection with theconsiderations in points a, b, and c, andin order to realize an effectivearrangement, promotion andsupervision system in the field of food,it is necessary to establish and Act onFood ;Bearing in :Article 5 paragraph (1), article 20paragraph (1), article 27 paragraph (2) andarticle 33 of the 1945 Constitution ; processed foodstuff is catables orbeverages, the result of a process in acertain manner or method, without foodadditives ;3. food system is everything which isrelated to the regulation, developmentand or supervision on food productionactivities or process and foodcirculation until ready for humanconsumption ;4. food safety is the condition and effortsrequired to prevent food from possiblebiological, chemical-contamination andcontamination by other objects whichmay disturb, harm, and endanger thehuman health ;5. food production is an activity orprocess of producing, preparing,processing, making, preserving,packing or repackaging and orchanging the form of food ;6. food transportation shall be any activityor a series of activities in theframework of transferring food fromone place to another by whether way ormeans of transportation in theframework of the production,circulation and or trade of food ;JUST IN: AGE OF CHRIST’S TOMB IS REVEALED…Scientists PROVE Critical Element Of Christian Narrative Nov 28, 2017 The new report by experts confirms a very important timeline in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. For many of us, it wasn’t necessary, as we have always believed that Christ was buried and resurrected in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, but for non-believers, this could literally be life-changing… PRAISE THE LORD! Believers say it is the tomb where Jesus was buried and rose to heaven. Now, for the first time, experts appear to have confirmed at least one element of the Christian narrative of its history. Researchers sampled mortar taken from between the original limestone surface of the burial bed, where religious followers say Christ was laid to rest, and a marble slab that covers it. They believe the marble dates to around 345 AD, which ties in to historical accounts that the first Christian Roman emperor, Constantine, ordered the tomb be enshrined in a new church. Constantine took this decision after his envoys discovered the tomb beneath an older temple, dedicated to the goddess Venus, in around 326 AD. The discovery was made by researchers from the National Technical University of Athens who worked to restore the Edicule shrine, which houses the tomb, at Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Experts took samples of mortar from various locations within the Edicule back in 2016 with the results, as first reported by National Geographic, only now becoming public. The earliest architectural evidence found in and around the tomb complex until now dates to the era of the Crusades. This would make it no older than 1,000 years, aligning with the church’s total destruction and subsequent rebuilding in 1009 AD. But the Athens’ teams dating suggests that the Edicule is a much older structure. Speaking to National Geographic, Antonia Moropoulou, who directed the Edicule restoration project, said: ‘It is interesting how [these] mortars not only provide evidence for the earliest shrine on the site, but also confirm the historical construction sequence of the Edicule.’ When the first Holy Roman Emperor Constantine sent representatives of the church to Jerusalem to locate the tomb in around 325 AD, they were directed by people in the region to a Roman temple built 200 years previously. This was destroyed and the tomb was discovered beneath, carved into a limestone cave. Constantine ordered that the interior of the tomb be revealed and the Edicule was built around it. The tomb itself features a long shelf, or burial bed, which Christian tradition says is where Jesus was laid to
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]	�窓から、浜名湖を眺めています。もう８年も前に書いた本の内容を、Webで公開して欲しいというリクエストを頂いたのは、とても嬉しいことでした。あの当時、メーリングリストで議論や情報交換を行い、知見を交わした人達の一部と、今、仕事で繋がりを持つ機会に恵まれていることに、素敵な縁を感じます。今回、Jorge G. Mare (a.k.a "Koki") さんからリクエストを頂くことになったのも、何かしらの縁があるのかも知れません。一度も顔を合わせたことがなく、メールでのやり取りのみですが、誠実な人柄は、メールの文章から伺えます。この原稿内容のWeb公開にあたり、出版元のソフトバンクパブリッシングに公開可能か問い合わせを行ったところ、問題ない旨の御快諾を頂きました。有難うございます。この本の執筆当時、Be社に在籍し、BeOSを作り上げていたエンジニア達は、その後も、それぞれに活躍を続けていることでしょう。BeFSの開発を行ったドミニクは、現在はApple社で"Spotlight"の開発チームにいるそうですし、BeBoxのハードウェア・エンジニアだったジョゼフ・パルマーは、"HipTop"という携帯端末の開発に関わったと聞いています。また、BeOSというOSの風味は、"HAIKU"と名づけられたオープンソース実装のOSに受け継がれているようです。そして、BeOSの「消費者」だった僕や、メーリングリストの話題を賑わせながら、国内有志が主体となって開催した、日本国内の開発者向けカンファレンスで素敵なデモを披露した、単なる消費者ではない、先駆的な開発者だった人達も、自らを成長させ続けています。願わくば、この原稿内容が、自分で「ものを作る」楽しみを知る人達にとって、ほんの少しでも役に立てることがあれば、それに勝る喜びは、ありません。Let's enjoy it:-) 2006/08/16 品川から京都へ向かう新幹線の車中にて古賀信哉（株）サムシングプレシャスライセンス/サポート修正版 BSDライセンス (The Modified BSD License) で改変可能再利用の際は著作権表示を遵守 "as is" ベースで無保証、免責とさせていただきますを満たす限り、無償でご利用できます。 >> ライセンス表示サポート、サンプルコードについては書籍化時のサポートページを参照下さい。 >> "Art of BeOS Programming"のサポートページダウンロードこの文章を含め、ドキュメント一式をダウンロードできます。 >> tar.bz2圧縮(2.75MB) >> ZIP圧縮(2.80MB) Art of BeOS Programming [email protected] People don't truly care about privacy - hhm http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2007/12/people-dont-tru.html ====== simianstyle duh 1. Technical Field The present invention relates generally to apparatus and methods for cleaning elongate tubes. More particularly, the apparatus and methods relate to using a lance to spray high pressure water into elongated tubes. Specifically, the apparatus and methods of the present invention relate to guiding a lance into elongated tubes by opening and closing doors supporting the lance. 2. Background Information Heat exchangers are used for the transfer of heat from one fluid medium to another. One of the fluids passes through a series of conduits, or elongated tubes, while the other passes on the outside of the tubes. During this process, carbonaceous and other deposits form on the interior of the individual tubes. Debris and other dirt collects on the surface of the individual tubes. To maintain efficient operation, it is necessary to periodically remove the tubes and clean their interior and exterior surfaces. One method of cleaning the interior of heat exchanger tubes includes the progressive insertion of a small diameter tube, known as a lance, into the heat exchanger tube and the pumping of high pressure water through the lance to clean the interior of the tube. The water pressure in a lance may easily exceed 10,000 psi with flow rates in excess of 100 gallons per minute. There are problems inherent in using a lance to clean heat exchangers. For example, it is very difficult to keep the lance from buckling and bending while it is being guided into the tube. A more serious problem, however, is jet reaction from the high pressure stream. Since the fluid is forced through the lance at extremely high pressures (in excess of 10,000 psi) the fluid discharge from the lance tip can frequently blow backward and strike the operators guiding the lance. One apparatus used to clean heat exchangers supports the rear portion of the lance in an elongated channel member which has an open top. The front end (operating end) of each lance is fed into the tube through a vertical separator plate positioned at the front end of the channel member. The drive means comprises a set of motor-driven friction rollers which engage the lances immediately behind the separator plate. The major portion of the lance is supported in the open channel member behind the drive rollers and the motor. However, in these types of apparatus the lance can be quite long and hard to accurately position as it travels on the channel member. Therefore, improved heat exchanger cleaning technology is desired. Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings./* Copyright (C) 2014 InfiniDB, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. / // $Id: systemcatalog.h 2101 2013-01-21 14:12:52Z rdempsey $ /* * @file */ #ifndef SYSTEMCATALOG_H #define SYSTEMCATALOG_H #include "writeengine.h" class SystemCatalog { public: void build(); void remove(); private: WriteEngine::WriteEngineWrapper fWriteEngine; }; #endif //SYSTEMCATLOG_H Discover the Purr-fect Opportunity Search Careers Pet Trainer Working at PetSmart is not a job, it’s a community of those who work together for the love of pets. If you have a passion for pets, a Pet Trainer at PetSmart might be a great fit for you. You’ll lead the pack (well, class) in terms of teaching engaging classes to pet parents for all stages of their pet’s lives. ABOUT THE ROLE: As a PetSmart Pet Trainer, you'll take part in our Pet Training Instructor Accreditation Program to learn proven techniques developed by leading dog trainers. When you complete the course, you'll emerge as a
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It was a memorable and inspiring night, reflecting the world-wide known style and elegance of Wales. “The awards aimed to recognise meritorious specialists who take care of our needs in the best possible way and work within salons where excellence is a standard. “The professionals who work for the Welsh hair and beauty industry are true masters for creating glamorous looks and seem to be role models for the worldwide hair and beauty realm. “We would like to congratulate all finalists and winners for their outstanding work.” The awards also provided the opportunity to fundraise for a worthwhile cause and this year helped raise money for the official charity partner, Make A Wish Foundation UK who grant magical wishes to children and young people, fighting life-threatening conditions.Dentine bonding agents comprising calcium-silicates to support proactive dental care: Origins, development and future. The origin of ion-releasing dentine bonding agents lies in a change in attitude regarding the qualities demanded of a restorative dental material. The objectives of this paper are to review recent studies on novel hybrid adhesives comprising bioactive fillers based on information from original research papers, reviews, and patent literatures. Literature searches of free text and MeSH terms were performed by using MedLine (PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo and the Cochrane Library (6th November, 2013). Reference lists of primary research reports and eligible systematic reviews were cross-checked in an attempt to identify additional studies. Experimental methacrylate-based adhesives, either when incorporating calcium/sodium phosphate-phyllosilicates or calcium silicate cements, demonstrated to promote therapeutic/protective effects on the micro-mechanical and ultramorphological properties of resin bonded-dentine interfaces associated with mineral deposition over time. Further randomized control trials are needed in order to confirm these initial results in vivo.Understanding the chemical and mineralogical properties of the inorganic portion of MSWI bottom ash. This paper investigates the changes of mineralogical composition of bottom ash in the environment. The chemical and mineralogical bulk composition was determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) Rietveld method. Single bottom ash particles were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with quantitative energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDX) and electron probe micro analysis (EPMA). SEM/EDX and EPMA are valuable complement to bulk analysis and provide means for rapid and sensitive multi-elemental analysis of ash particles. The fresh bottom ash consists of amorphous (>30 wt.%) and major crystalline phases (>1 wt.%) such as silicates, oxides and carbonates. The mineral assemblage of the fresh bottom ash is clearly unstable and an aging process occurs by reaction towards an equilibrium mineral phase composition in the environmental conditions. The significant decrease of anhydrite and amorphous contents was observed in the aged bottom ash, leading to the formation of ettringite, hydrocalumite and rosenhahnite under atmospheric conditions. In the water-treated sample, the calcite contents increased significantly, but ettringite was altered by the dissolution and precipitation processes in part, to produce gypsum, while the remaining part reacted with chloride to form hydrocalumite. Gypsum and other Ca based minerals may take up substantial amounts of heavy metals and subsequently control leaching behaviour of bottom ash.Although I did this as a profile, which usually don't have any background work, I feel this one would benefit from some. I was thinking of a simple black and white background to show a hint of something. The work is vector graphics. I would appreciate others opinions on possible improvements. I think it would be good to have some nature background as a contrast to the metal. Organic forms in the background would probably complement the mechanical look of the train. Maybe a scene that could be from an area where the train used to be used? The image is a bit small to give more critique on the train itself.#if !ONPREMISES using OfficeDevPnP.Core.Framework.Graph; using PnP.PowerShell.CmdletHelpAttributes; using PnP.PowerShell.Commands.Base; using PnP.PowerShell.Commands.Properties; using System; using System.Linq; using System.Management.Automation; namespace PnP.PowerShell.Commands.Graph { [Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.New, "PnPMicrosoft365Group")] [Alias("New-PnPUnifiedGroup")] [CmdletHelp("Creates a new Microsoft 365 Group", Category = CmdletHelpCategory.Graph, SupportedPlatform = CmdletSupportedPlatform.Online)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname", Remarks = "Creates a public Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties", SortOrder = 1)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname -Owners $arrayOfOwners -Members $arrayOfMembers", Remarks = "Creates a public Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties, and with a custom list of Owners and a custom list of Members", SortOrder = 2)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname -IsPrivate", Remarks = "Creates a private Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties", SortOrder = 3)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname -Owners $arrayOfOwners -Members $arrayOfMembers -IsPrivate", Remarks = "Creates a private Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties, and with a custom list of Owners and a custom list of Members", SortOrder = 4)] [CmdletRelatedLink(Text = "Documentation", Url = "https://docs.microsoft.com/graph/api/group-post-groups")] [CmdletMicrosoftGraphApiPermission(MicrosoftGraphApiPermission.Group_Create \| MicrosoftGraphApiPermission.Group_ReadWrite_All \| MicrosoftGraphApiPermission.Directory_ReadWrite_All)] public class NewPnPMicrosoft365Group : PnPGraphCmdlet { [Parameter(Mandatory = true, HelpMessage = "The Display Name of the Microsoft 365 Group")] public String DisplayName; [Parameter(Mandatory = true, HelpMessage = "The Description of the Microsoft 365 Group")] public String Description; [Parameter(Mandatory = true, HelpMessage = "The Mail Nickname of the Microsoft 365 Group. Cannot contain spaces.")] public String MailNickname; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "The array UPN values of the group's owners")] public String[] Owners; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "The array UPN values of the group's members")] public String[] Members; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "Makes the group private when selected")] public SwitchParameter IsPrivate; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "The path to the logo file of to set")] public string GroupLogoPath; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "Creates a Microsoft Teams team associated with created group")] public SwitchParameter CreateTeam; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "Specifying the Force parameter will skip the confirmation question.")] public SwitchParameter Force; protected override void ExecuteCmdlet() { if (MailNickname.Contains(" ")) { throw new ArgumentException("MailNickname cannot contain spaces."); } bool forceCreation; if (!Force) { var candidates = UnifiedGroupsUtility.GetUnifiedGroups(AccessToken, mailNickname: MailNickname, endIndex: 1); // ListUnifiedGroups retrieves groups with starts-with, so need another check var existingGroup = candidates.Any(g => g.MailNickname.Equals(MailNickname, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)); forceCreation = !existingGroup \|\| ShouldContinue(string.Format(Resources.ForceCreationOfExistingGroup0, MailNickname), Resources.Confirm); } else { forceCreation = true; } if (forceCreation) { var group = UnifiedGroupsUtility.CreateUnifiedGroup(
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How many time zones are there in Australia? One Seven Three Five Unusually, most of Australia's time zones are separated by half-hour increments, so when it's 9:30 pm in the Central Time Zone, it's 10 pm in the Eastern Time Zone. Australia is the second driest continent in the world, behind... Antarctica Africa Asia North America Due to its lack of precipitation, Antarctica is considered a desert, even though it's covered in a permanent ice sheet that contains 90% of the Earth's fresh water. What percentage of Australia is considered a desert? 20% 50% 76% 90% Technically, the 10 true deserts in Australia truly only encompass 20% of the continent. The other 70% of the continent most people would think of as desert is classified as either "semi-arid" or "arid." The following are all deserts in Australia except... The Tanami Desert The Strzelecki Desert The Sturt Stony Desert The Gobi Desert China & Mongolia host the mountainous Gobi Desert, which is known for its incredible wildlife such as camels and snow leopards! What holiday is this Australian island named after? Christmas Thanksgiving Easter Halloween Christmas Island is located in the Indian Ocean and boasts some amazing sights. It is south of Indonesia and most of the land is part of a national park. Where are the two places that the Summer Olympics was hosted in this country? Sydney & Melbourne Sydney & Canberra Brisbane & Canberra Perth & Adelaide With 4 million people living in Sydney, we can see why the Summer Olympics were chosen to be hosted there. The first games were held in 1956 in Melbourne, and again in 2000 in Sydney. This Australian island is named after which animal? Koala Kangaroo Python Hawk Kangaroo Island has, well, lots of Kangaroos! It's an incredible tourist attraction and is located off the coast of Melbourne. You can also find sea lions and penguins on different parts of this island. The largest fence in the world, located in Australia, is called... The Great Wall The Bogan Fence The Great Fence The Dingo Fence Dingoes are another name for wild dogs, which is what the Dingo Fence is designed to keep out. It was completed in 1885 and is estimated to be so large that it would take six months to walk around it. How many beaches are there on this continent? One big one 5,403 804 10,685 The stunning beaches of Australia occupy over half of its coastline and entertain millions of residents. The most beautiful is Whitehaven Beach, which is over 7 kilometers long and features unusually vivid blue water and soft white sand. This endangered animal, originally native only to Australia, inspired which character from Looney Tunes? Bugs Bunny Pepe Le Pew Foghorn Leghorn Tasmanian Devil The Looney Tunes Tasmanian Devil was based on the original marsupial of the same name. They're actually considered very quiet and timid but have unfortunately become an endangered species. Now, you can only find them on the small island of Tasmania. There are over a million of these feral animals roaming the Outback... Camels Cats Koalas Sheep Australia is home to the world's largest herd of feral camels. This began when there was a massive influx of camel imports in the 19th century. They came from the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Afghanistan for work in the Outback. Which country is the closest to the Australian continent? Timor Leste Papua New Guinea New Zealand Antarctica Two-hundred kilometers north of Australia, you can find the country of Papa New Guinea. Australia may not have an active volcano, but this country sure does. You can also find rainforests, mountains and tons of biodiversity. What is the highest peak in Australia? Mt, Twynam Mt. Kosciuszko Mt. Townsend Mt. Ossa If you head to the beautiful mountains of Southeast Australia, you'll find Mt. Kosciuszko! It is situated 7,310 ft above sea level, and the closest major city to it would be the capital of Canberra. The world's longest ___ is located in Australia. Golf course Carpet Highway Pool table Nullarbor Links, located on the southern coast of Australia, is considered to be the longest golf course in the world. Its 18 holes stretch out over 848 miles. Golf carts aren't an option. Golfers need a car, as some of the holes are 120 miles apart! There are more of these than there are people inhabiting the Australian continent. Crocodiles Kangaroos Sheep Koalas In Australia, there are eight sheep for every person (which explains why wool is one of the country's major exports). There are reportedly over 150 million sheep living Down Under. The continent of Australia does not have what? Snowy mountains An active volcano A beach Rainforests While there are dormant volcanoes in Australia, they haven't erupted for millions of years. The closest active volcanoes owned by the country of Australia are on the Heard Island and McDonald Islands, which are island territories in the Indian Ocean. The most recent eruption was from Heard Island's Big Ben in 2019. In which Australian state is the Great Barrier Reef located? New South Wales Victoria Western Australia Queensland Queensland hosts many things, including the world's oldest discovered rainforest. The city of Cairns is considered the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef. What is Uluru? An insulting phrase A river in Western Australia An iceberg A sandstone mountain If you head into the Northern Territory of Australia, you may find an incredible red sandstone mountain, 350 meters tall. That would be Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock. This beautiful piece of nature is considered sacred to certain aboriginal communities. What percentage of land in Australia is suitable for farming? 6% 20% 50% 69% Despite Australia being one of the leading agricultural producers and employers in the world, only a small portion of the land is viable for farming purposes, forcing farmers to be incredibly innovative. Sponsored Links About HowStuffWorks Play How much do you know about dinosaurs? What is an octane rating? And how do you use a proper noun? Lucky for you, HowStuffWorks Play is here to help. Our award-winning website offers reliable, easy-to-understand explanations about how the world works. From fun quizzes that bring joy to your day, to compelling photography and fascinating lists, HowStuffWorks Play offers something for everyone. Sometimes we explain how stuff works, other times, we ask you, but we’re always exploring in the name of fun! Because learning is fun, so stick with us! Get smarter every day! Subscribe & get 1 quiz every week. Playing quizzes is free! We send trivia questions and personality tests every week to your inbox. By clicking "Sign Up" you are agreeing to our privacy policy and confirming that you are 13 years old or over.Q: changing directory of asp.net membership tables in visual studio 2012 I am using SQL Server 2008 R2 and Visual Studio 2012. using web forms, by default the app is created with an account folder. Inside this account folder there is 4 .aspx pages, a .ascx file and a blank web.config file. By default in vs2012 the data collected from the registration.aspx page is saved to (localdb)v11.0, but I cannot see this db with sql server 2008. I have a custom DB with the exact asp.net membership tables and would like to use these default aspx pages provided by asp.net/vs2012 with my database. I have added a ADO.NET Entity Model to my app and have successfully connected to my DB, so I can get a connection. When I change my app's web.config file connection string to use my DB instead of the 'DefaultConnection', the default Registration page is still saving data to (localdb)v11.0. (I know its still saving data because I registered as a new user >> logged out >> reset the app >> logged in as the same credentials >> checked my DB and there is no data in my DB) How would I go about changing the directory of the aspnet membership tables so that they are saved to my database instead of the default? A: You can choose which connection string will be used by membership provider in this section of web.config:
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3233, 9294, 6395, 66, 8093, 12030, 1168, 20238, 558, 187, 186, 338, 313, 66, 8093, 12030, 1168, 86, 15, 84, 3613, 470, 10, 551, 996, 186, 39, 3319, 8695, 22274, 17667, 9, 66, 8093, 12030, 1168, 86, 15, 84, 558 ]	FskMemPtrDispose(aString); aLength = FskStrLen(xsToString(xsResult)); xsSet(xsThis, aStreamPtr->id_buffer, xsResult); xsSet(xsThis, aStreamPtr->id_length, xsInteger(aLength)); } aStreamPtr->wcount = 0; } } static void gzAlloc(void state, uInt items, uInt size); static void gzFree(void state, void mem); static void gzipStreamReset(StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr); void gzAlloc(void state, uInt items, uInt size) { return FskMemPtrAlloc(items * size); } void gzFree(void state, void mem) { FskMemPtrDispose(mem); } void xscGZipStreamReadData(xsMachine the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); int result; if (false == aStreamPtr->initializedZlib) { aStreamPtr->zlib.zalloc = gzAlloc; aStreamPtr->zlib.zfree = gzFree; aStreamPtr->zlib.opaque = NULL; if (Z_OK != inflateInit2(&aStreamPtr->zlib, -MAX_WBITS)) // header-free FskECMAScriptThrowIf(the, kFskErrOperationFailed); aStreamPtr->initializedZlib = true; aStreamPtr->zlib.total_in = 0; } if (0 == aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_in) { xsResult = xsCall1(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("readChunk"), xsInteger(aStreamPtr->bufferChunkSize)); if (!xsTest(xsResult)) { aStreamPtr->rcount = 0; aStreamPtr->rindex = 0; xsResult = xsNull; return; } aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer = (unsigned char )xsGetHostData(xsResult); aStreamPtr->zlib.next_in = aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer; aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_in = xsToInteger(xsGet(xsResult, xsID("length"))); xsSetHostData(xsResult, NULL); } aStreamPtr->zlib.next_out = (Bytef )aStreamPtr->rdata; aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_out = aStreamPtr->rsize; aStreamPtr->zlib.total_out = 0; result = inflate(&aStreamPtr->zlib, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); if ((Z_OK != result) && (Z_STREAM_END != result)) FskECMAScriptThrowIf(the, kFskErrOperationFailed); if (0 == aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_in) FskMemPtrDisposeAt((void )(void)&aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer); aStreamPtr->rcount = aStreamPtr->zlib.total_out; aStreamPtr->rindex = 0; xsResult = xsNull; } void xscGZipStreamRewind(xsMachine the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); gzipStreamReset(aStreamPtr); xsCall0_noResult(xsThis, xsID("flush")); xsCall0_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("flush")); xsCall0_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("rewind")); xsCall1_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("seek"), xsInteger(10)); // skip gz header aStreamPtr->bytesAvailable = 0; // we don't really know aStreamPtr->rcount = 0; aStreamPtr->rindex = 0; } void xscGZipStreamCloseData(xsMachine the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); gzipStreamReset(aStreamPtr); if (xsTest(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")))) { xsCall0_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("close")); xsDelete(xsThis, xsID("source")); } } void gzipStreamReset(StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr) { if (aStreamPtr->initializedZlib) { aStreamPtr->initializedZlib = false; inflateEnd(&aStreamPtr->zlib); FskMemSet(&aStreamPtr->zlib, 0, sizeof(aStreamPtr->zlib)); } FskMemPtrDisposeAt((void *)(void)&aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer); } #if SUPPORT_SOCKET_STREAM // socket stream typedef struct { unsigned int props; #define kSocketStreamPropertyBlocking 0x01 #define kSocketStreamPropertyPriority 0x02 #define kSocketStreamPropertySynchronous 0x04 #define kSocketStreamPropertySSL 0x08 #define kSocketStreamPropertyCert 0x10 #define kSocketStreamPropertyKeepalive 0x20 #define kSocketStreamPropertyRaw 0x40 Boolean blocking; Boolean keepalive; int priority; long flags; FskSocketCertificateRecord cert; } SocketStreamProperties; typedef struct { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr; } SocketStreamConnectCallbackData; static void xscSocketStreamConnected(FskThreadDataHandler handler, FskThreadDataSource source, void refCon); static void xscSocketStreamReady(FskThreadDataHandler handler, FskThreadDataSource source, void refCon); extern FskThreadDataHandler FskThreadFindDataHandlerBySourceNode(UInt32 dataNode); static void xscSocketStreamAddDataHandler(xsMachine the, StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr) { if (!((aStreamPtr->socketWantsReadable && xsTest(xsGet(aStreamPtr->obj, xsID("onReadable")))) \|\| (aStreamPtr->socketWantsWritable && xsTest(xsGet(aStreamPtr->obj, xsID("onWritable")))) \|\| (aStreamPtr->wcount != 0))) return; // nothing to register if (aStreamPtr->handler != NULL) FskThreadRemoveDataHandler(&aStreamPtr->handler); FskThreadAddDataHandler(&aStreamPtr->handler, (FskThreadDataSource)aStreamPtr->u.s, xscSocketStreamReady, aStreamPtr->socketWantsReadable, aStreamPtr->socketWantsWritable, aStreamPtr); } void xscSocketStreamAttachData(xsMachine the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); aStreamPtr->u.s = (FskSocket)xsGetHostData(xsArg(0)); if (aStreamPtr->u.s == NULL) return; if (aStreamPtr->bytesAvailable <= 0) aStreamPtr->bytesAvailable = FskNetSocketIsReadable(aStreamPtr->u.s) ? (aStreamPtr->u.s->isEof ? -1: 1): 0; } void xscSocketStreamCloseData(xsMachine* the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); #if CLOSED_SSL if (aStreamPtr->ssl != NULL) { /* handshaking */ FskSSLClose(aStreamPtr->ssl); FskSSLDispose(aStreamPtr->ssl); aStreamPtr->ssl = NULL; } #endif if (aStreamPtr->netInterfaceNotifier != NULL) { FskNetInterfaceRemoveNotifier(aStreamPtr->netInterfaceNotifier); aStreamPtr->netInterfaceNotifier = NULL; } if (aStreamPtr->handler != NULL) FskThreadRemoveDataHandler(&aStreamPtr->handler); if (aStreamPtr->u.s != 0) { FskNetSocketClose(aStreamPtr->u.s);
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1637, 2000, 75, 61, 1189, 1926, 1637, 2000, 74, 22001, 1637, 2000, 75, 889, 918, 21966, 17, 5, 285, 3021, 253, 4327, 273, 370, 66, 64, 75, 5, 285, 370, 67, 64, 75, 5, 310, 3451, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6974, 273, 253, 4737, 273, 841, 39383, 310, 347, 3637, 15, 187, 187, 688, 5238, 905, 1704, 19, 696, 359, 9569, 253, 5164, 8470, 285, 9158, 326, 403, 908, 4768, 253, 4737, 15, 5220, 359, 1246, 973, 14, 4304, 1543, 12930, 253, 6637, 273, 253, 5572, 669, 1588, 92, 34, 1217, 2850, 4519, 724, 187, 187, 688, 5238, 905, 1704, 20, 696, 359, 5276, 2067, 7681 ]	left(a{^\varepsilon}(x){\partial u\over\partial x_k}\right)\end{gathered}$$ By $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ we denote the spectrum of the operator $\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon}$. In order to describe the behaviour of $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ as ${{\varepsilon}}\to 0$ we introduce some additional notations. In the domain $F={{{Y}}}\setminus {\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m {B}_j$ we consider the following problem (below $k=1,\dots,n$): $$\begin{gathered} \label{cell} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta v_k=0,\ x\in F\\{\displaystyle}{\partial v_k\over\partial n}=n_k,\ x\in \partial\left({\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m{B}_j\right)\\v_k,D v_k\text{ are }Y\text{-periodic, i.e. } \forall{\alpha}=\overline{1,n}:\ \begin{cases} v_k(x)=v_k(x+e_{\alpha})\\{\displaystyle}{\partial v_k\over\partial x_{\alpha}}(x)={\partial v_k\over\partial x_{\alpha}}(x+e_{\alpha}) \end{cases}\text{for }x=\underset{^{\overset{\qquad\quad\uparrow}{\qquad\quad {\alpha}\text{-th place}}\qquad }}{(x_1,x_2,\dots,0,\dots,x_n)} \end{array}\right.\end{gathered}$$ where $n=(n_1,\dots,n_n)$ is the outward unit normal to ${\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m{B}_j$, $e_{\alpha}=\underset{^{\overset{\qquad\quad\uparrow}{\qquad\quad {\alpha}\text{-th place}}\qquad }}{(0,0,\dots,1,\dots,0)}$. It is known (see e.g. [@CioSJP]) that the unique (up to a constant) solution $v_k(x)$ of this problem exists. We denote $$\widehat{a}^{kl}={1\over \|F\|}{\int\limits}_{F}\left(\nabla (x_k-v_k),\nabla(x_l-v_l)\right)dx,\ k,l=1,\dots,n$$ The matrix $\widehat{A}=\left\{\widehat{a}^{kl}\right\}$ is symmetric and positively defined (see e.g. [@CioSJP Chapter 1, Proposition 2.6]). In the case when $m=1$ and the center of ball $B_1$ coincides with the center of the cube ${Y}$ the matrix $\widehat{A}=\left\{\widehat{a}^{kl}\right\}$ has more simple form, namely $\widehat{A}=\widehat{a}\mathrm{I}$ where $\mathrm{I}$ is the identity matrix, $\widehat{a}>0$. This follows easily from the symmetry of the domain $F$. We denote $$\begin{gathered} \label{sigmarho} \sigma_j={na_j\over r b_j},\quad \rho_j={a_j \|\partial B_j\|\over \|F\|}\end{gathered}$$ We assume that the numbers $a_j$ and $b_j$ in (\[a\])-(\[b\]) are such that $\sigma_i\not=\sigma_j$ if $i\not=j$. For definiteness we suppose that $\sigma_j<\sigma_{j+1}$, $j=1,\dots,n-1$. And finally let us consider the following equation (with unknown $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$): $$\begin{gathered} \label{mu_eq} \mathcal{F}(\lambda)\equiv 1+{\sum\limits}_{j=1}^m{\rho_j\over\sigma_j-\lambda}=0\end{gathered}$$ It is easy to prove (see Section \[sec4\]) that this equation has exactly $m$ roots $\mu_j$ ($j=1,\dots,m$), they are real, moreover they interlace with $\sigma_j$, i.e. $$\sigma_j<\mu_j<\sigma_{j+1},\ j=\overline{1,m-1},\quad \sigma_m<\mu_m<\infty$$ Now we are able to formulate the theorem describing the behaviour of $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ as ${{\varepsilon}}\to 0$. \[th1\] Let $L$ be an arbitrary number such that $L>\mu_m$. Then the spectrum $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ of the operator $\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon}$ has the following structure in $[0,L]$ when ${{\varepsilon}}$ is small enough: $$\begin{gathered} \label{th1_f1} \sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})\cap[0,L]=[0,L]\setminus \left({\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^{m}(\sigma_j{^\varepsilon},\mu_j{^\varepsilon})\right)\end{gathered}$$ where the intervals $(\sigma_j{^\varepsilon},\mu_j{^\varepsilon})$ satisfy $$\begin{gathered} \label{th1_f2} \forall j=1,\dots,m:\quad \lim_{{{\varepsilon}}\to 0}\sigma_j{^\varepsilon}=\sigma_j,\quad \lim_{{{\varepsilon}}\to 0}\mu_j{^\varepsilon}=\mu_j\end{gathered}$$ The set $[0,\infty)\setminus\left({\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m(\sigma_j,\mu_j)\right)$ coincides with the spectrum $\sigma(\mathcal{A}^0)$ of the self-adjoint operator $\mathcal{A}^0$ which acts in the space $L_2(\mathbb{R}^n)\underset{j=\overline{1,m}}\oplus L_{2,{\rho_j/\sigma_j}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and is defined by the formula $$\begin{gathered} \mathcal{A}^0 U= \left(\begin{matrix} -{\displaystyle}{\sum\limits}_{k,l=1}^n \widehat{a}^{kl} {\displaystyle}{\partial^2 u\over\partial x_k\partial x_l} +{\displaystyle}{\sum\limits}_{j=1}^m{\rho_j}(u-u_j)\\ \sigma_1(u_1-u)\\\sigma_2(u_2-u)\\\dots\\\sigma_m(u_m-u) \end{matrix}\right),\ U=\left(\begin{matrix}u\\u_1\\u_2\\\dots\\u_m\end{matrix}\right)\in \mathrm{dom}(\mathcal{A}^0)={H^2(\mathbb{R}^n)}\underset{j=\overline{1,m}}\oplus L_{2,\rho_j/\sigma_j}(\mathbb{R}^n)\end{gathered}$$ To complete the proof of Theorem \[th0\] we have to choose such $a_j$ and $b_j$ in (\[a\]), (\[b\]) that (\[ab\]) holds. \[th2\] Let $({\alpha}_j,{\beta}_j)$ ($j={1,\dots,m}$) be arbitrary intervals satisfying (\[intervals\]). Then (\[ab\]) holds if we choose $$\begin{gathered} \label{exact_formula} a_j={\displaystyle}{\|F\|\over\|\partial {B}_j\|}{({{\beta}_j-{\alpha}_j})\prod\limits_{i=\overline{1,m}\|i\not= j}{\displaystyle}\left({{\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j\over {\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j}\right)},\quad b_j={\displaystyle}{n\|F\|\over r\|\partial {B}_j\|}{{{\beta}_j-{\alpha}_j\over{\alpha}_j}\prod\limits_{i=\overline{1,m}\|i\not= j}{\displaystyle}\left({{\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j\over {\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j}\right)}\end{gathered}$$ Since the intervals $({\alpha}_j,{\beta}_j)$ satisfy (\[intervals\]) then $$\begin{gathered} \forall j:\ {\beta}_j>{\alpha}_j,\quad \forall i\not= j:\ \mathrm{sign}({\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j)=\mathrm{sign}({\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j)\not= 0\end{gathered}$$ Therefore $({{\beta}_j-{\alpha}_j})\prod\limits_{i=\overline{1,m}\|i\not= j}{\displaystyle}\left({{\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j\over {\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j}\right)>0$ and thus the choice of $a_j$ and $b_j$ is correct. The scheme of the proof of these theorems is as follows. In Section \[sec2\] we introduce the functional spaces and operators that are used throughout the proof. Also we present well-known results describing the spectrum of the operator $\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon}$ In Section \[sec3\] we prove several technical
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Tuesday, 28 June 2016 Stages of Child Development There are many different types of stages a child experiences from birth to adolescence; normal, social-emotional and intellectual. These stages are also divided according to age group; early child years, middle childhood and adolescence. Though the boundaries of those stages shift over time as researchers find new understandings of how a children develop as the times changes. one The particular Three Broad Stages of kid Development (Physical) Early Childhood - from birth to 8 years This is the fast-paced stage of child development in words of all the areas of development; mental and physical. On the physical aspect, a kid greatly improves his height and quadruples his weight from delivery to 3 years of age. The entire body proportions also shift during this stage as the head of the infant that comprises 1 / 4 of the total body length will be in total proportion wit his body when he becomes a toddler. At 3 to 8, they look like little older people already. Midsection Childhood - from 7 to 12 years Even though physical growth is stable and somewhat slow from 8 to 11 years of age, at the onset of puberty by 12, new body changes will occur. Actually the start of puberty varies in each individual. A few start as early as 9 and some as past due as 12. Girls are likely to develop sooner than boys. Adolescence - 12 to 18 years This is another period of quick growth acceleration. During this period a child can grow up to 4 to 7 inches in height and about ten pounds per year. This fast growth is seen as a the hormonal growth that happens during these years. In some cultures, adolescent never exist or if it will, it's in a short time; because it coincides with their traditions of being matured older people at early ages. Inside some cultures the women are married by the time they reach 15, so no time to be young and be an instant adult. 2 . not The Social-Emotional Stage of Child Development Early on Childhood From birth to the first year, a child's social-emotional development mainly stays within the group of his family. Right after the first year to about 3 years, a child already acknowledges other people occurrence around him. He interacts just a little and expresses his needs. From 5 to 8 years, a child is better at expressing his thoughts can chances are start strenuous for attention. This is the time when tantrums commence to become a large problem for the patients parents. Middle Child years Between the ages 7 to 12, a kid is more socially and emotionally developed. This is because of to the fact that they are more exposed to the outside world because of school. This is the time when they learn to make friends and get emotionally engaged with people other than their own families. Adolescence This is the most crucial time for social and emotional develop of every child. This specific is when these are seriously burdened with peer pressure and being emotionally involved with the opposite sexual intercourse. This is also the time when they communicate much with their families as they try to create identities of their own. This specific is the most irritating time for most parents. To get more information about развитие ребенка до года you can follow the link. 3. Stages of Kid Development in the Mental Aspect Early Childhood Intellectually, this stage is important as this is the sponge period in every child's life. This is the time when they will find out about everything the world can give them. Middle Childhood As this is the time of schooling, intellectually, a child learns a lot during this period of his development. Teenage years Intellectually, by this time a child has learn most things he must learn and he is simply learns how to cultivate what he or she already knows.God Children When you walk into a Hindu temple, you never know what the people will be worshipping inside. It might be a stone lingam or perhaps what looks like a silver Barbie Doll dressed up in her Gone with the Wind ball gown. It might be cows, monkeys or rats. Perhaps the people are praying to a spot on the ground where Sati’s left breast landed after she was consumed by flames in the heavens. Or, possibly, it’s where her nose landed. You never know. This time, when we entered the Hindu Silver Temple in Amritsar, it was two young Nepali boys. Bizarre. People played music and left offerings at their feet as the two children, looking quite god-like yet bored, sat rigidly staring off into space. One very friendly and highly devoted temple visitor ran up to us and actively encouraged us to slide up front and photograph the god-children. “Go ahead, take photos, they will love them!” he ensured us as he forceably pushed me to the front of the crowd of musicians and worshippers. Feeling quite awkward and highly obvious as I snapped away, I noticed the god-children cracking smiles as they subtly stole glances at my camera lens. “Show them the pictures,” the man blurted out a little too loudly, “They will love them. Go ahead, don’t be shy. Show them the pictures.” Quite embarrassed, I held out the camera so they could see their photos. Several women at the the front of the crowd looked quite annoyed at my presence, but it was worth it. For one second, the god-act faltered and two normal children smiled with excitement at their pictures on the digital display. But the moment was short lived, within seconds they had recomposed themselves and the god children were back. To thank me, the boy with the tall headdress placed a long necklace of flowers around my neck. According to the devoted temple visitor who had pushed us up to the front of the crowd, this was quite a fortuitous blessing. In 2007, Tony and Thomas decided to shake up their routine by traveling the globe and blogging about their adventures. Join us as we explore the world, discover its wonders, and experiment with our own version of contemporary living. More about us here.Manish Bhardwaj, Vadodara Municipal Commissioner, Satish Sharma, city police commissioner and city Mayor Bharat Shah and other senior officials have rushed to the site. "Rescue and relief operations are in full swing.However, it is difficult to tell the exact number of people trapped under the debris. A few people, including a minor girl, have been rescued from the site so far," Vadodara mayor Bharat Shah said. Talking to PTI, he said, "I was admitted to hospital and soon after learning about this mishap, I am on my way to the site. According to Tapariya, about 13 to 14 families were staying there. Two seven-storey residential buildings collapsed in Atladara area in Vadodara district of Gujarat. (Photo credict: TV grab) While several people are believed to be still trapped under the rubble. The rescue operations are going on in full swing. Army and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams have arrived to assist the fire brigade in the rescue work. Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi consoled the death of people while asking the state authorities to conduct the rescue operations to bring out all those trapped inside. He announced compensation of Rs 2 lakh each to the kin of the dead and also ordered constitution of an enquiry commission to probe the incident, officials said. He also asked the state finance minister Nitin Patel to rush at the spot for monitoring rescue operation launched by Vadodara municipal corporation and national disaster relief force. Chief minister also announced a relief of Rs two lakh for the kin of the deceased and said an inquiry commission will probe the incident. "10 persons have been brought out and they recieved some injuries while five dead bodies have also been removed so far," said an official from Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC). Built for the economically weaker sections by the Vadodara Urban Development Authority (VUDA), the buildings were in dilapidated conditions and locals blamed the poor construction and no maintenance by the authorities. "We had drawn the attention of authorities like VUDA about the buildings but they paid no heed and now both buildings collapsed as we had feared," local residents told local channels.FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013 – Men's slalom Complete results for Men's Slalom competition at the 2013 World Championships. It ran on February 17 at 10:00 local time (1st run) and 13:30 local time (2nd run), the last race of the championships
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3040, 470, 15, 1762, 17673, 923, 4766, 1253, 1274, 285, 5004, 1253, 1274, 14777, 15, 733, 3133, 2590, 326, 6240, 747, 31731, 3602, 588, 1056, 625, 2834, 849, 281, 1239, 715, 253, 830, 273, 253, 689, 69, 17263, 28236, 13, 24443, 1580, 597, 513, 417, 956, 3963, 38307, 5289, 13, 347, 2326, 275, 436, 1650, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 4081, 1332, 812, 320, 3732, 32627, 281, 4908, 1110, 625, 4722, 9191, 323, 776, 1783, 13, 323, 4227, 275, 13345, 16109, 398, 2216, 3237, 15, 1281, 441, 923, 1024, 275, 247, 2457, 1650, 849, 281, 4908, 4619, 31731, 9191, 323, 247, 2709, 513, 71, 985, 15, 187, 187, 29454, 4248, 273, 7185, 2718, 187 ]	x \, \nu_1 \nu_2 (1 + 2x^3) + (1 + 2x\ze + 3 x^3)(\nu_1 + \nu_2) % &=& \nu_1 \nu_2 x^4 + (\nu_1 + \nu_2) x^3 + + \cor{1 + (1 + \ze)( \nu_1 + \nu_2)} x^2 + (\nu_1 + \nu_2 + 2\ze)x + 1 = 0 \label{eq040}$$ allow to find the critical surfaces after eliminating $x$. Observe that the last equation is a third order polynomial, therefore the Cardano formulas can be used to obtain the three roots. Plugging them into Eq. would lead the exact critical curves. These derivations will not be carried out here since the resulting expressions would be hardly handled and together with the difficulty to follow properly the exposition. On the other hand, they can easily be programmed in a symbolic software and results be compared to those of the present method.\ According to the proposed approach, the critical surfaces are defined in terms of two parameters, leaving fixed the rest. For the current example we will consider critical curves in the plane $(\ze,\nu_2)$ (i.e. functions $\nu_2 = f(\ze)$ with $\nu_1$ fixed) and also in the plane $(\nu_1,\nu_2)$ (i.e. functions $\nu_2 = f(\nu_1)$ with $\ze$ fixed). Two systems of differential equations must be assembled, one involving the functions $x(\ze), \nu_2(\ze)$ and the other one the functions $x(\nu_1), \nu_2(\nu_1)$. From Eq. the two problems can be written in matrix form as - Critical curves in plane $(\ze,\nu_2)$. Parameter $\nu_1$ fixed. $$\mmatriz{0}{\mD_{,\nu_2}}{\mD_{,xx}}{\mD_{,x\nu_2}} \ccolumna{x'(\ze)}{\nu_2'(\ze)} = - \ccolumna{\mD_{,\ze}}{\mD_{,x \ze}} \ , \quad \ccolumna{x(\ze_{0})}{\nu_2(\ze_{0})} = \ccolumna{x_0}{\nu_{20} } \label{eq041}$$ - Critical curves in plane $(\nu_1,\nu_2)$. Parameter $\ze$ fixed. $$\mmatriz{0}{\mD_{,\nu_2}}{\mD_{,xx}}{\mD_{,x\nu_2}} \ccolumna{x'(\nu_1)}{\nu_2'(\nu_1)} = - \ccolumna{\mD_{,\nu_1}}{\mD_{,x \nu_1}} \ , \quad \ccolumna{x(\nu_{10})}{\nu_2(\nu_{10})} = \ccolumna{x_0}{\nu_{20} } \label{eq042}$$ where $$\begin{aligned} \mD_{,\nu_1}&= x \cor{1 + x (x + \ze + \nu_2 + x^2 \nu_2)} & \mD_{,\nu_2} &= x \cor{1 + x (x + \ze + \nu_1 + x^2 \nu_1)} & \mD_{,\ze}&= x \cor{2 + x (\nu_1 + \nu_2)} \\ \mD_{,x\nu_1}&=1 + x \cor{2 (\ze + \nu_2) + x (3 + 4 x \nu_2)} & \mD_{,x\nu_2} &= 1 + x \cor{2 (\ze + \nu_1) + x (3 + 4 x \nu_1)} & \mD_{,x\ze}&=2 \cor{1 + x (\nu_1 + \nu_2)}\end{aligned}$$ The initial conditions come from solving Eqs. and for prescribed values of two of the parameters. Table \[tab01\] lists a complete set of initial values which allow to address the solution of the differential equations. From the solution of the aforementioned algebraic equations one can find simultaneously two different initial conditions. Thus, for instance, for the case $\nu_{10}=0.00$ and $\ze_0=1.00$, among other complex solutions we find $(\nu_{20},x_0)=(0,-1) $ and $ (\nu_{20},x_0)=(0.1916,-2.7693)$ as the initial conditions of the two first curves shown in Table \[tab01\]. Notice that this fact also takes place for other cases in the table, always if we somewhat are fortunate in our election of the prescribed pair of parameters. Otherwise, we could not obtain satisfactory solutions, for example taking $\nu_{10}=0.25$ and $\ze_0 = 5.00$ we only find complex solutions to the system and . \[tab01\] [ccc]{} Overdamped regions for $\ze \equiv$const & & Overdamped regions for $\nu_1 \equiv$const\ \ \ & & \ & & \ & & \ \ \ In Fig. \[fig02\], the different obtained critical curves have been plotted. If we read overdamped regions as certain volumes enclosed by critical surfaces in the parametric space $(\ze,\nu_1,\nu_2)$, then the left curves are cross sections of these volumes for certain values of the damping ratios (in Fig. \[fig02\] left cases $\ze=0.9,\ 5.0,\ 8.0$ are shown). On the other hand, right plots have the same interpretation but as cross sections of the planes $\nu_1=0.0,\ 0.054, \ 1.50$. The critical curves are in correspondence with the notation used in Table \[tab01\]. As expected overdamped region in the plane $(\nu_1,\nu_2)$ are symmetric respect to line $\nu_1=\nu_2$ since the physical model has inherently this symmetry. In the plane $(\nu_2,\ze)$ for $\nu_1=0$ we observe an overdamped region for values $\nu_2 \ll 1$ very similar to that obtained in the first example, see Fig. \[fig01\]. Now, due to the commented symmetry of the problem respect to $\nu_1$ and $\nu_2$, this long–triangle–like of the top–right plot is in fact a section of a conoid–like form in the space $(\ze,\nu_1,\nu_2)$. Actually, it is a quarter of conoid because $\nu_1,\nu_2 \geq 0$. Another section of this conoid is obtained just shifting the cross section to the value $\nu_1=0.05$ (middle–right plot). It is also interesting the new overdamped region arising in the corner of the right–top plot (section $\nu_1=0$). Presumably high values of $\ze$ and $\nu_2$ (simultaneously) lead the system to non–oscillatory motion. Let us see that the damper model in this case is formed by two dampers in parallel, one viscous and the other one nonviscous with parameter $\mu_1$. Indeed, for $\nu_1=0$ (which is equivalent to $\mu_1 \to \infty$) the damping function is transformed into $$\lim_{\mu_1 \to \infty} \mG(t) = c_1 \, \dt(t) + c_2 \, \mu_2 \, e^{-\mu_2 t} \quad \lim_{\mu_1 \to \infty} G(s) = c_1 + \frac{\mu_2 \, c_2}{s + \mu_2} \label{eq043}$$ Somehow, we can interpret this overdamped region as the effect produced in the nature of the response of both the nonviscous parameter $\mu_2$ and the viscous coefficcient $c_1$. This is the reason because such critical surface did not appear in the example 1. Again, from the symmetry respect to the nonviscous parameters, this overdamped region also appears in the the plane $(\ze,\nu_1)$ for $\nu_2=0$. Furthermore, this effect is extended as an narrow volume in the approximate range $0 \leq \nu_1 \leq 0.07$ (respectively for symmetry in $0 \leq \nu_2 \leq 0.05$), see middle–left and bottom–left plots. It seems clear that adding new damping parameters will make more difficult how to read into the form of the overdamped manifolds, specially since they do not follow regular geometrical structures, as seen in this example. However, the proposed method could be applied sequentially to extract those more interesting curves for our analysis, for instance in artificial dampers design problems. Let us see now in a final example how to extract critical damping curves for a multiple dof system. Multiple degree of freedom systems
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1929, 281, 452, 644, 516, 15281, 407, 667, 643, 4383, 1342, 15, 309, 671, 2242, 4073, 327, 253, 1077, 19532, 5133, 275, 534, 253, 19361, 6634 ]	) may ‘perhaps’ be Chaucer’s. § 6. In 1810 we find an edition of Chaucer’s Works, by A. Chalmers, F.S.A., in the first volume of the ‘English Poets,’ collected in twenty-one volumes. In this edition, some sort of attempt was made, for the first time, to separate the spurious from the genuine poems. But this separation was made with such reckless carelessness that we actually find no less than six poems (nos. 36, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, in vol. i. 32, 33, above) printed twice over, once as being genuine, and once as being spurious3. It is obvious that we cannot accept a canon of Chaucer’s Works of such a character as this. § 7. In 1845 appeared the edition in which modern critics, till quite recently, put all their trust; and no student will ever understand what is really meant by ‘the canon of Chaucer’s Works’ until he examines this edition with something like common care. It bears this remarkable title:—‘The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. With an Essay on his Language and Versification, and an Edition: current; Page: [xiii] Introductory Discourse; together with Notes and a Glossary. By Thomas Tyrwhitt. London: Edward Moxon, Dover Street, 18551.’ In this title, which must be most carefully scanned, there is one very slight unintentional misprint, which alters its whole character. The stop after the word ‘Glossary’ should have been a comma only. The difference in sense is something startling. The title-page was meant to convey that the volume contains, (1) The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer (comprising Tyrwhitt’s text of the Canterbury Tales, the remaining poems being anonymously re-edited); and that it also contains, (2) an Essay, a Discourse, Notes, and a Glossary, all by Thomas Tyrwhitt. Such are the facts; and such would have been the (possible) sense of the title-page, if the comma after ‘Glossary’ had not been misprinted as a full stop. But as the title actually appears, even serious students have fallen into the error of supposing that Tyrwhitt edited these Poetical Works; an error of the first magnitude, which has produced disastrous results. A moment’s reflection will shew that, as Tyrwhitt edited the Canterbury Tales only, and died in 1786, he could not have edited the Poetical Works in 1845, fifty-nine years after his death. It would have been better if a short explanation, to this effect, had been inserted in the volume; but there is nothing of the kind. It must therefore be carefully borne in mind, that this edition of 1845, on the title-page of which the name of Tyrwhitt is so conspicuous, was really edited anonymously, or may even be said not to have been edited at all. The Canterbury Tales are reprinted from Tyrwhitt; and so also are the Essay, the Discourse, the Notes, and the Glossary; and it is most important to observe that ‘the Glossary’ is preceded by Tyrwhitt’s ‘Advertisement,’ and by his ‘Account of the Works of Chaucer to which this Glossary is adapted; and of those other pieces2 which have been improperly intermixed with his in the Editions.’ The volume is, in fact, made up in this way. Pages i-lxx and 1-209 are all due to Tyrwhitt; and contain a Preface, an Appendix to the Preface, an Abstract of Passages of the Life of Chaucer, an Essay, an Introductory Discourse to the Tales, and the Tales themselves. Edition: current; Page: [xiv] Again, pp. 441–502 are all due to Tyrwhitt, and contain an Advertisement to the Glossary, an Account of Chaucer’s Works (as above), and a Glossary. Moreover, this Glossary contains a large number of words from most of Chaucer’s Works, including even his prose treatises; besides a handful of words from spurious works such as ‘Chaucer’s Dream.’ In this way, all the former part and all the latter part of the volume are due to Tyrwhitt; it is the middle part that is wholly independent of him. It is here that we find no less than twenty-five poems, which he never edited, reprinted (inexactly) from the old black-letter editions or from Chalmers. It thus becomes plain that the words ‘By Thomas Tyrwhitt’ on the title-page refer only to the second clause of it, but have no reference to the former clause, consisting of the words, ‘The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer.’ It remains to be said that the twenty-five poems which are here appended to the Canterbury Tales are well selected; and that the anonymous editor or superintendent was guided in his choice by Tyrwhitt’s ‘Account of the Works.’ § 8. This somewhat tedious account is absolutely necessary, every word of it, in order to enable the reader to understand what has always been meant (since 1845) by critics who talk about some works as being ‘attributed to Chaucer.’ They really mean (in the case, for example, of The Cuckoo and the Nightingale) that it happens to be included in a certain volume by an anonymous editor, published in 1845, in which the suggestions made by Tyrwhitt in 1778 were practically adopted without any important deviation. In the case of any other author, such a basis for a canon would be considered rather a sandy one; it derives its whole value from the fact that Tyrwhitt was an excellent literary critic, who may well be excused for a few mistakes, considering how much service he did in thus reducing the number of poems in ‘Chaucer’s Works’ from 64 to little more than 261. Really, this was a grand achievement, especially as it clearly emphasised the absurdity of trusting to the old editions. But it is an abuse of language to say that ‘The Cuckoo and Nightingale’ has ‘always been attributed to Chaucer,’ merely Edition: current; Page: [xv] because it happens to have been printed by Thynne in 1532, and had the good luck to be accepted by Tyrwhitt in 1778. On the contrary, such a piece remains on its trial; and it must be rejected absolutely, both on the external and on the internal evidence. Externally, because no scribe or early writer connects it with him in any way. Internally, for reasons given in vol. i. p. 391; and for other reasons given in Lounsbury’s Studies in Chaucer. § 9. The chief value of the anonymous edition in 1845 is, that it gave practical expression to Tyrwhitt’s views. The later editions by Bell and Morris were, in some respects, retrogressive. Both, for example, include The Lamentation of Mary Magdalene, which Tyrwhitt rightly denounced in no dubious terms; (see vol. i. above, pp. 37, 38). But, of late years, the question of constructing a canon of Chaucer’s genuine works has received proper attention, and has been considered by such scholars as Henry Bradshaw, Bernhard ten Brink, Dr. Koch, Dr. Furnivall, Professor Lounsbury, and others; with a fairly unanimous result. The whole question is well summed up in Lounsbury’s Studies in Chaucer, Chapter IV, on ‘The Writings of Chaucer.’ His conclusion is, that his ‘examination leaves as works about which there is no dispute twenty-six titles.’ By these titles he means The Canterbury Tales, Boethius, Troilus, The House of Fame, The Legend of Good Women, The Astrolabe, and the nineteen Minor Poems which I denote by the numbers I-XI, XIII-XX (no. XX being counted as two). His examination did not at first include no. XII (To Rosemounde); but, in his Appendix (vol. iii. pp. 449, 450), he calls attention to it, and accepts it without hesitation. He also says of no. XXII, that ‘it may be Chaucer’s own work.’ § 10. I may add a few words about the other Minor Poems which I now print, numbered XXI, XXIII, and XXIV-XXVI; the last three of which appear in vol. iv. pp. xxv-xxxi. As regards no. XXI, or ‘Against Women Unconstaunt,’ Edition: current; Page: [xvi] I observe that Mr. Pollard, in his ‘Chaucer Primer,’ has these words. The authenticity of this poem ‘has lately been reasserted by Prof. Skeat, on the triple ground that it is (1) a good poem; (2) perfect in its rhymes1; (3) found in conjunction with poems undoubtedly by Chaucer in two MSS.’ This account, however, leaves out my chief argument, viz. its obvious dependence upon a Ballade by Machault, whom Chaucer is known to have imitated, and who is not known to have been imitated by any other Englishman. I also lay stress on the very peculiar manner in which the poem occurs
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390, 2238, 273, 2181, 13, 533, 247, 1039, 273, 13887, 15, 496, 2159, 13, 597, 497, 24181, 35872, 407, 253, 3715, 12739, 273, 253, 18976, 6932, 4370, 785, 273, 767, 20490, 13, 285, 327, 436, 2523, 6680, 369, 7416, 15, 187, 187, 11, 475, 475, 187, 187, 18, 15, 1198 ]	the outcome of an unhappy encounter and mingling of the two orders. In other accounts—and it is this second type of myth which prevailed among second-century Christian gnostics of the dominant schools of Basilides and Valentinus—the darkness-world, the "cosmos," is not original but secondary and derivative. It was not there "in the beginning." Rather, it was produced as the result of a tragic fall or error, a disturbance within the higher realm. According to a common version of this myth, the lowest and weakest member of the light-world, the "Eon" called Sophia or Wisdom, fell into error and passion through her desire to know the unknowable Father. Her redemption and restoration to order, however, entailed the exiling of this error and passion from the higher world; and as a result of this extrusion of evil, the process began by which an inferior cosmos—a cosmos in which exiled spirit-elements are trapped—came into being. Thus, there turn out to be two parallel worlds: the original, divine world of spirit-stuff, which is called "the Fulness" (plērōma), and the inferior, material world, which is sometimes called "the Void" (kenōma). It is characteristic of Christian gnostic thinking that the parallelism between these orders is stressed. Whatever is real and important transpires in the Fulness, but it is imitated in a transposed key on the lower level of the visible cosmos. Thus, for example, the drama of redemption as Christians understand it is a shadow or image of the true redemptive drama which transpires in the spirit-world. However, this parallelism is developed in a way that is calculated to emphasize not the union but the separation of the two orders. For one thing, the "stuff" of which they are constituted is different, and the difference amounts to irreconcilability. The light-world is made of spirit (pneuma), whereas the lower world is made of soul (psuchē) and matter (hulē). By the same token, the two worlds are headed by two different deities. There is a God-figure who is the "Fashioner" (Demiurge) of the material cosmos. This, in fact, is the "Lord" and "God" of whom the Jewish Scriptures speak. In spite, however, of his foolish claim to be the only God, he is not a member of the spirit-world at all but is made of mere soul-stuff and is ignorant of the true source and ground of things. "The Lord God," in short, is a copy—a kind of second-rate imitation—of the Mind from which the spirit-world and its inhabitants issue. So the situation of gnostics is clear. In their inner, true selves they are spirit, and their proper home is in the Fulness. Lost as they are, however, in an alien cosmos, they are condemned to ignorance of their true nature and destiny. It is only through the grace of a revelation by which they become self-aware that they are "formed" for restoration to their proper state. Once they receive this "formation in knowledge," though, they understand themselves to be the elect—beings of an order superior even to the Creator-God of the Jewish Scriptures and thus liberated from the trammels of the oppressive world-order which he tries to rule. Inevitably, then, their situation as recipients of gnosis sets them apart from other people. The Christian gnostics of the second century in fact came to recognize three classes of human persons, which corresponded to the three kinds of cosmic "stuff." There were those—the pagans, perhaps—who were hopelessly caught up in the world of flesh or matter and so destined ultimately for destruction. Then there were those—apparently the ordinary Christian believers—who belonged properly to the God of the Jewish Scriptures because they lived, like him, at the level of soul. These "psychics" were destined not for destruction but for a kind of second-class salvation, along with the God whom they served. Finally, of course, there were the "spirituals," the gnostics themselves, with their destiny in the Fulness of the divine world. Needless to say, this sense of constituting an elite whose salvation was assured and whose status put them beyond concern with the mere externals of life in the cosmos made the gnostics troubling neighbors in the life of the churches. They frequently professed indifference to the life of "faith and works" and to the need for witness in martyrdom. They had, or seemed to have, little commitment to the communal, institutional life of the church. They were apparently, at least in the impression they conveyed to others, quite literally above it all. To this picture of the meaning of redemption and of the divergent destinies of humankind there corresponded a teaching about the Redeemer himself. Christian gnostics were distinguished from others by the fact that they identified the bearer of saving revelation with the Christ or Jesus. Given their doctrine of two worlds and two levels of salvation, however, their natural tendency was to envisage two parallel Christs. One of these was a merely "psychic" Christ, the Messiah promised by the Creator-God of the Jewish faith. His were the work and the message which ordinary believers appropriated. The true Savior, however, came from the Fulness and descended upon his psychic counterpart at the moment of the latter's baptism. In this version of the incarnation theme, the deeds and words of the "ordinary" Christ were seen, in accord with the principle of the parallelism of worlds, as intimations of the higher revelation borne by the Word from the Fulness; and this nobler revelation only gnostics could grasp. However, saving knowledge could not touch the flesh, the material order, in any way. Consequently, gnostic thought was prone to docetism: that is, to the conviction that the Savior did not operate in the realm of the flesh at all but had only the appearance of a body. It is perhaps too easy for modern students of early Christianity to discount the seriousness with which the gnostic message was intended, and frequently seen, to declare the authentic burden of the church's faith. Similarly, it is much too easy to underestimate the degree to which certain gnostic ideas were modified or qualified as a result of their being christianized. What we know of the great Christian Gnostic teachers of the early second century suggests that they were sincere and significant interpreters of early Christian literature and tradition. To be sure, they appealed to a special secret tradition of their own, an "apostolic tradition, which we have received by a succession."3 They traced it back to revelations given by the risen Christ to his disciples after the resurrection, and much gnostic literature is devoted to such revelations. At the same time, however, it is clear that the followers of the gnostic thinker Valentinus (fl. 130–160) found much of their inspiration in the letters of Paul. Their distinction between "spiritual," "psychic," and "fleshly," for example, as applied both to human persons and to levels of being in the universe, owes much to Pauline language; and Valentinus's disciple Theodotus appeals to Colossians in order to justify his way of speaking about "the Fulness."4 It was noted above that Heracleon, who was another follower of Valentinus, wrote the first known commentary on John's Gospel, and Irenaeus of Lyons supplies abundant evidence that Valentinian teachers were diligent allegorical interpreters of the synoptic Gospels. Nor did the Christian Gnostics neglect the Scriptures of the Old Covenant. Ptolemy, also a follower of Valentinus, devotes most of his Letter to Flora to a discerning and troubling analysis of the "sources" of the Jewish Law, which he then builds on to intimate the mystery of the three levels of being—spirit, soul ("the Midst"), and matter. In spite, however, of this gnostic appeal to the sources of Christian belief, it seems that most leaders of the churches (including some, such as Clement of Alexandria, who liked to call themselves Gnostics) saw in Christian Gnosticism a systematic distortion of the meaning of the teaching-tradition. They were shocked and outraged at the suggestion that the ultimate God is not identical with the Creator of this cosmos. They were angered at the contention that in rejecting gnostic revelation they proved themselves to be second-class "psychics." In gnostic criticism of the Jewish Scriptures, they saw a denial of the continuity of God's self-revelation in history, and in gnostic interpretation of the Gospels and the letters of Paul they saw deliberate avoidance of the plain sense of words. They deplored the gnostic tendency to reduplicate the Christ and to deny or qualify the statement that he came "in the flesh." They doubted the claim of the Gnostics, as "spirituals," to be superior to the Creator-God and his commandments, and they often suspected that the claim did no more than conceal a taste for libertinism. Above all, they repudiated the gnostic suggestion that good and evil are substances or kinds of being: that "spirit" is automatically good and "flesh," as such, evil and irredeemable. To them, such a view had the odor of fatalism or determinism; they preferred to insist that evil is no "thing" or kind of thing, but a way of choosing. In short, they were systematically offended by the developed implications of the gnostic dogma of two worlds, and on this issue battle was joined. * * * 1. For
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4, 3709, 346, 5949, 29724, 15, 73, 3, 4888, 187, 12361, 46556, 190, 187, 92, 4888, 187, 5302, 31616, 16722, 426, 6268, 1450, 3701, 29, 4353, 9, 565, 10, 21431, 4888, 187, 2437, 31616, 190, 187, 92, 190, 187, 4387, 27, 2379, 50274, 32136, 9, 5949, 29724, 11, 6287, 13, 565, 9788, 13, 31616, 16722, 6016, 426 ]	end, and when the driver started to turn around, he backed the car into a drainage ditch. Appellee was identified as the passenger in the vehicle. Following the apprehension of the occupants of the vehicle, a search was made of the area adjacent to where the car was located when the driver was observed to have made his unusual motions. To the north or driver's side of the road about fifty yards east of the McCauley residence, the officers found five packets of glassine envelopes. Each packet consisted of approximately fifteen envelopes and each was securely bound with a rubber band. The packets were similar in composition to and bound in the same manner as the packets of heroin which had been purchased earlier from McCauley. The five packets were lying in a random pattern and comprised a rough circle of about ten yards in diameter. The packets lying in the grass were found to be dry, although dew had settled upon the surrounding grass. By chemical analysis, the powder in the glassine envelopes was proved to be heroin. Appellee's fingerprints were found on thirty-five of the seventy-four envelopes recovered from the roadside. There are no cases precisely in point. Appellee cites Malloy v. United States, D.C.App., 1968, 246 A.2d 781, as closely analogous. In that case, the officers had received information that someone was passing something to patients in the maximum security building of a Government hospital. They observed Malloy, who met the description of the suspected party, leaving his car and walking toward the building. Upon approaching, the officers noticed Malloy making a "quick motion, as if he was throwing something away." Neither officer saw an object of any kind leave Malloy's hand or strike the ground. After a protracted search, the officers finally found a silver wrapper containing heroin. A judgment of conviction was reversed. The court held that in view of the difficulty the officers had in finding the wrapper and the fact that the area was open to all who frequented the hospital, the Government had failed to negate the reasonable inference that the wrapper had been dropped by someone other than Malloy. Appellee also cites People v. Jackson, 1961, 23 Ill.2d 360, 178 N.E.2d 320. There, narcotic inspectors went to an apartment to execute a search warrant. When the officers informed the occupant of their purpose, she turned and ran to the bathroom where she locked herself in for fifteen minutes. The agents could find no contraband in the bathroom. However, the bathroom window opened onto an airwell and at the bottom of the airwell the agents found a package of heroin which was dry. The remainder of the refuse at the bottom of the airwell bore evidence of having been subjected to rainfall, though it had not rained for at least two days. The Illinois Supreme Court reversed the conviction on the premise that since the airwell was open to seven other apartments, the State had failed to establish sufficient evidence that the defendant had ever had possession of the heroin. The court emphasized the fact that the State had presented no evidence of the defendant's fingerprints being on the package. The one factor which distinguishes the cases cited by appellee from the one at bar is that in each instance the prosecution had no evidence, other than suspicion, to prove that the defendant had ever had the contraband in his possession. In the instant 640 case, the appellee's fingerprints were on glassine envelopes containing the heroin. While fingerprint evidence is circumstantial, it is nevertheless sufficient to prove guilt where it is inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of the defendant's innocence. Rhoden v. State, Fla. App.1st, 1969, 227 So.2d 349. Appellee argues that the State failed to prove that he had these envelopes in his possession at a time when they contained the heroin. cf. Ivey v. State, Fla. App.3d, 1965, 176 So.2d 611. Standing by itself, the mere proof that the appellee had at some time handled the envelopes might not suffice. When considered in light of other facts in the record, the evidence of guilt becomes overwhelming. The appellee was a passenger in an automobile which started to turn into the driveway of a house where narcotics had been sold. When directed to come in, the automobile suddenly sped off. The driver was seen making arm motions suggesting that he may have been throwing something out the window. The packets of heroin were found in the vicinity of where they could be expected to be if the driver had thrown them out. The random pattern of the packets indicates that they were thrown. That such an event had recently occurred was demonstrated by the fact that the packets were dry even though they were resting in dew-laden grass. Finally, the packets were of the same kind as had been purchased from McCauley. While it was the driver rather than the appellee who was seen to have made the arm motions, it must be remembered that appellee's fingerprints were on the envelopes. Moreover, one may be convicted of the illegal possession of narcotic drugs upon proof that the drug was either in his actual or constructive possession. See Spataro v. State, Fla.App.2d, 1965, 179 So.2d 873. Fully recognizing the broad discretion accorded a trial judge in his determination to grant a new trial when he concludes the verdict to be against the manifest weight of the evidence, we are nevertheless constrained to reverse. The order granting new trial is reversed with instructions to reinstate the jury verdict and to enter an adjudication of guilt together with an appropriate sentence. MANN, C.J., and McNULTY, J., concur. ECFC announces the appointment of Robert L. Natt to Board of Directors ECFC announces the appointment of Robert L. Natt to Board of Directors 9/21/2015 ECFC announces the appointment of Robert L. Natt, executive chairman of Alegeus Technologies, to its Board of Directors Washington, D.C. (September 18, 2015) ECFC, the leading nonprofit organization promoting choice in benefit solutions by working together through education and advocacy to put a consumer-driven account into the hands of everyone, announced today the appointment of Robert L. Natt, executive chairman of Alegeus Technologies, to its Board of Directors. “Bob is a strategic, visionary thinker who provides deep business and healthcare industry expertise to help ECFC further promote choice in benefit solutions,” said William Short, ECFC’s Board of Directors Chairman. “Together, we believe these tax-advantaged plans encourage employees to take control of their healthcare dollars and help employers provide a positive benefits package and workplace environment.” Natt has an extensive career in healthcare and brings more than 30 years of experience in the employee benefits industry to his ECFC Board of Directors position. Prior to his current role at Alegeus Technologies, he served as chief executive officer of PayFlex Holdings, Inc., until presiding over its successful sale to Aetna in 2011. Natt also served as chief executive officer of MBI Benefits, one of the Alegeus predecessor companies and pioneer of healthcare benefits debit cards. He successfully oversaw the sale of MBI to Metavante in 2005. Prior, Natt held senior executive positions with a number of health plans, including chief executive officer and chief operations officer of Physicians Health Services, which he took public in 1993. He also served as executive vice president of Oxford Health Plans where he led the integration of newly acquired Connecticut health plan, MedSpan. He began his career in the health care field as chief executive officer HealthAmerica of Philadelphia. “Employers need a trusted, unbiased and credible source of information in the benefit solutions market, which is exactly what ECFC is,” Natt said. “ECFC is dedicated to educating industry professionals and sharing innovative solutions in a rapidly changing environment and advocates on their behalf.” While serving as a Sargent in the New York State Air National Guard, he earned his MBA in Finance from the Columbia Business School and his bachelor’s of arts degree in Economics from Queens College of the City University of New York. About Employers Council on Flexible Compensation The Employers Council on Flexible Compensation (ECFC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the maintenance and expansion of private employee benefit programs on a tax-advantaged basis. The organization has two driving missions. The first is to represent and promote flexible compensation programs through effective lobbying. The second is to provide information on flexible compensation programs to member, national opinion leaders and the general public to help create a positive climate for the growth of flexible compensation. Media Contact: About Employers Council on Flexible Compensation The Employers Council on Flexible Compensation (ECFC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the maintenance and expansion of private employee benefit programs on a tax-advantaged basis. The organization has two driving missions. The first is to represent and promote flexible compensation programs through effective lobbying. The second is to provide information on flexible compensation programs to member, national opinion leaders and the general public to help create a positive climate for the growth of flexible compensation./ Copyright © 2017-2019, [email protected] All rights reserved. Author: [email protected] Last modified: 2018-8-23 Description: https://github.com/wlgq2/uv-cpp / #ifndef UV_SIGNAL_H #define UV_SIGNAL_H #include <map> #include <functional> #include "EventLoop.h" namespace uv { using SignalHandle = std::function<void(int)>; class Signal { public: Signal(EventLoop loop,int sig, SignalHandle handle =
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6] and . . . to pay the defendant, as provided under the modified contract, constituted a breach thereof and, therefore, the defendant was entitled to retain the sum of $1,000 so paid down as earnest money for liquidated damages." Obviously, the acceptability of defendant's theory depends, in the first instance, on the validity vel non of the premise that there was an effective oral agreement modifying the written contract. As pointed out in plaintiffs' brief, the assent of all parties to a written contract is an indispensable element of an oral modification thereof. Smith v. Githens, Mo.App., 271 S.W.2d 374, 380(18); 17 Am.Jur.2d Contracts § 465, l.c. 935; 17A C.J.S. Contracts § 375, p. 425. Defendant as the seller and both plaintiffs as the buyers were parties to the written contract. Assuming arguendo that plaintiff Charles and defendant did assent to the proposed oral modification, there yet remains for consideration the provocative question as to whether or not plaintiff Dorothy so assenteda question suggested on the face of the record, urged by plaintiffs' counsel, and in our view dispositive of this appeal. A searching examination of all of the evidence in any wise pertaining to the alleged oral modification or to the house on the lot in Block 6 discloses only two references to plaintiff Dorothy, those being in the hereinbefore-quoted answers of defendant: "He [plaintiff Charles] told me his wife [plaintiff Dorothy] wouldn't sign the deed [of trust]""well, as I said while ago, he just told me his wife wouldn't sign the papers." Otherwise all of such evidence related only to the alleged words and deeds of plaintiff Charles. A husband is not authorized, merely by reason of his marital relation, to alter or modify his wife's contract [McCollum v. Boughton, 132 Mo. 601, 610, 30 S.W. 1028, 1030, 35 L.R.A. 480, affirmed on rehearing in banc 132 Mo. 601, 612, 33 S.W. 476, rehearing denied 132 Mo. 601, 617, 34 S.W. 480], and a wife is not bound by a material alteration of a contract by her husband, which she neither authorizes nor ratifies. Slaughter v. Elliott, 138 Mo. App. 692, 699-700, 119 S.W. 481, 484(2). See Wussler v. Peterson, Mo., 270 S.W.2d 12, 15-16(3); Kines v. Jamison, Mo.App., 277 S.W. 969, 972(3). Of course, the agency of a husband to act for his wife may be shown by direct evidence or by facts and circumstances which would justify a reasonable and logical inference that he was empowered to act for her or that she ratified his unauthorized acts. Ethridge v. Perryman, Mo., 363 S.W.2d 696, 701(6); 41 C.J.S. Husband and Wife § 70, p. 548. But in the case at bar there was neither direct evidence of plaintiff Charles' agency to act for plaintiff Dorothy nor a showing of facts and circumstances from which either his agency or her ratification might be reasonably and logically inferred. Cf. Dierks & Sons Lumber Co. v. Morris, Mo.App., 404 S.W.2d 229. For that matter, it was not shown that plaintiff Charles ever purported to act for his wife, and the only evidence pertaining to her, i.e., that she refused to "sign the papers," tended to negate authorization or ratification. 8 The alleged oral modification of the written contract was pleaded by defendant as an affirmative defense [V.A. M.R. Rule 55.10; V.A.M.S. § 509.090], and the burden of proving it rested on him. Mochar Sales Co. v. Meyer, Mo., 373 S. W.2d 911, 914(2); Gennari v. Prudential Ins. Co. of America, Mo., 335 S.W.2d 55, 60(2); Mohawk Real Estate Sales, Inc. v. Crecelius, Mo.App., 424 S.W.2d 86, 91(8). There was a complete failure of proof as to that defense, and no other theory has been suggested by defendant, either in the trial court or on appeal, in justification of his continued retention of the $1,000 earnest money paid under the written contract. On the record presented, it appears that an action for money had and received will lie [cf. Griesenauer v. Belleau Lake Development Co., Mo.App., 421 S.W.2d 785, 789(5); Keane v. Beard, 11 Mo.App. 10, 20; 58 C.J.S. Money Received § 5, p. 915; Id. § 12, p. 922] and that we may not say the judgment nisi was "clearly erroneous." V.A.M.R. Rule 73.01(d); V.A.M. S. § 510.310(4). Accordingly, the judgment for plaintiffs is affirmed. HOGAN, P. J., and TITUS, J., concur. 125 F.Supp. 916 (1954) UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. Fred W. VOGES et al., Defendants. Civ. No. 13927. United States District Court E. D. New York. November 15, 1954. Joseph Jaspan, Brooklyn, N. Y., for receiver. Matthias Cook, New York City, for C. I. T. Corp. GALSTON, District Judge. Under section 3678, Title 26 U.S.C.A., this court appointed a receiver to enforce a tax lien of the Federal Government on the property of Fred W. Voges, Voges Manufacturing Company, Inc., et al. A receiver appointed under this section has all the powers of a receiver in equity. The receiver now moves for an order construing two contracts between Voges and the Atlantic Machinery Exchange which have been assigned by Atlantic 917 to the C. I. T. Corporation. He also requests that the order require a return, by C. I. T., of two sums ($7,104 and $3,000) paid under the contract to Atlantic. The receiver cites In re Hollingsworth and Whitney Co., 1 Cir., 242 F. 753, and Governor Clinton Co. Inc., v. Knott, 2 Cir., 120 F.2d 149, as supporting the proposition that the court may adjudicate, on motion, the rights of the parties and order the return of the requested amounts to Voges. Neither of those cases is in point. In the Hollingsworth case the court ordered compliance with an agreement whereby a claimant of timber, also claimed by the receivers of a bankrupt, agreed to dispose of it and pay over the net proceeds to the receivers to hold as officers of the bankruptcy court. When they failed to turn over the proceeds of the sale, the agreement was treated as an agreement with the court, and was enforced by order without an independent suit for such purpose. In the Knott case the court held that where a fraud was perpetrated on a debtor's estate by debtor's officers and attorney who illegally shared in a fee paid by the estate to the company managing the estate pursuant to an order of the bankruptcy court, the court had summary jurisdiction to protect itself and the interests of persons and property within its custody by ordering the return of the illegal gains. Here there is neither a direct agreement with the court nor an issue of fraud. The cases are clearly distinguishable. The right to apply for instructions does not authorize the receiver to apply for a settlement of a controversy between Voges and C. I. T. The Court may, however, as conceded by C. I. T., instruct the receiver as to his course of action under the contracts. In June of 1953 the Voges Manufacturing Company entered into two contracts with the Atlantic Machinery Company. The same day that each contract was entered into it was assigned by Atlantic to the C. I. T. Corporation. By this assignment C. I. T. received no greater rights than Atlantic, nor was it obligated to perform any services. The documents are entitled Equipment Leases, and provide for the rental of certain new machinery for a period of twenty-six months. The rental is to be paid in twenty-six equal monthly installments. In both contracts the last six installments were paid in advance (i. e. payments twenty-one through twenty-six). The contracts contain a clause entitled Purchase Option which gives the lessee the option to purchase at any time after sixteen months of the date of the contract. Notice of intent to exercise the option must be given no less than thirty days prior to the expiration of the sixteen month period. "Purchase Option: At any time after * * * sixteen * * * months from date; if Lessee be not then in default hereunder, Lessee shall have the option to purchase said equipment upon giving written notice not less than 30 days prior to expiration of said 16 month period. The purchase price shall be ($2,000.00) ($4,736.00) and shall be paid in cash to C. I. T. Corporation, One Park Avenue, New York, New York, to whom the rights under this lease are this day being sold and assigned."
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11727, 273, 253, 427, 14745, 73, 1240, 16804, 13, 247, 16301, 14, 3169, 7231, 1387, 326, 11532, 275, 3626 ]	the edges, the places where it was already beginning to crumble, even though it couldn't have been more than a few years since the tree had been cut. Another marker of impermanence. Another image of death. It was then that I realized that there was nothing much else I could do on the stump. Sure, I could have done tree pose, but really, how cliche is that. So, I stepped off the edge, the hundred foot pole as we say in zen (ok, maybe not, but maybe so), and into the dandelions again. Putting my hands on the ground, right into the mess of the dead, I worked my legs into down dog. The sun warmed my back as I heard a bird singing overhead. My eyes landed on the tussle of stems and jagged, green leaves - old friends I was re-aquainting myself with. After a minute or so of just noticing what was there, I saw them: a pair of yellow heads sticking out of the dead, white ocean I had stepped into. The cycle of life, all in one field - why is it so surprising? Even after hearing Buddha's teachings on interconnectedness and impermanence a thousand times over, still this moment of awareness was a little startling. I patted down a body space worth of the dead, stood up, and threw my arms to the sky. The perfect place for a few rounds of sun salutations, I thought to myself. A few minutes later, arching into up dog, I saw a middle aged man walking on the sidewalk, about to pass. I think our eyes met briefly, although I can't be sure of that. And as he turned away - confused, embarrassed, distracted by the bird in the tree - I smiled, and slid back into down dog, my eyes filled with ghosts, and the leaves that support them still, even in death. Working with people from all over the world, whose ideas and ways of living are often very different from my own, has definitely helped to jar the sense of self I have. In addition, the discussions I have had with these same learners in my classes have shown me as much as anything how constructed our views of the "good life" or "proper life" are. Here's a simple example of that from a recent class. A woman originally from Somalia is pregnant, which sparked a discussion about family size and also happiness. She was asked by another learner how many children she would like to have. I believe she said "maybe four," although I may be misremembering that number. Another woman, a very joyful Ethiopian woman in her fifties, said "why not more?" She went on to talk about her eight children, and how she loves big families, and would have more children if she could. Recently, her son graduated from college, the first degree in her family I believe, and she's been walking around beaming about his accomplishment, telling anyone who will listen about it. A few other learners, ethnic Karen from Burma, gasped upon hearing the desire for very large families. One said something to the effect of "three is enough, thank you very much." And there were other expressions from this group about the hard work and difficulties large families create for mothers. Which brought us to economic issues in the U.S. and a short conversation about how expensive it is in the U.S. to have a lot of children. But the woman from Ethiopia didn't stand down - she still felt that there was more joy in a bigger family. I have had other learners in the past, from other nations, express very similar views. Yet, even within groups, as should be expected, there is a fair amount of difference of opinion about this question. However, despite wide differences of opinion within any group, it can be said that culture and social structures of a given society have an influence on how people think and act in the world. And because of this, I believe there has been a failure on the part of many in the convert western Buddhist world to see beyond individual practice, and individual "enlightenment," as a way to address the suffering of the world. Dukkha is the Pali term which is usually translated as suffering. It is often viewed as the sense of dissatisfaction or disease a person feels with the world as it is presenting itself in one's life now. Of dukkha, Buddha said that all of us experience it in our lives - many of us so much so that we are consumed by it. And yet, as Buddha himself experienced, there are ways to be liberated from it. In terms of Buddhism, these ways are expressed as The Eightfold Path. (Other spiritual traditions have other methods which I would argue also can be gateways to liberation, but discussing those would lead us off track today.) Returning to the classroom discussion above, the Ethiopian woman in my class seems have pinned at least some of her happiness in life on having a large family. Although I don't know for certain, it seems that larger families are more common in Ethiopia than they are here in the U.S. When you think of the droughts, famines, wars, and other difficulties that have plagued Ethiopia over at least the past century, it's very understandable that an emphasis on procreation might be promoted not only in individual families, but much more broadly, as a social or cultural value. So, then, since she has a larger family, the woman in my class might be viewed in a positive way by others in her cultural group, and she might internally view herself more positively because she has manifested what has value within the larger group. Of course, there are also many individual factors that play into this as well. Her family seems to work together well. The children are doing well academically, and unlike other learners I have had in the past, she doesn't come to class with a heavy burden of problems her children are having at home, or at school, or elsewhere. So, it's very much possible that her emphasis on "big families" is as much, if not more, tied to her personal experience than to cultural or social values or constructs. Yet, I think it's foolish of us, especially if we believe in the view that there is no solid, fixed self or "I," to place all our eggs in the individual basket. Any one person's suffering or joy is a product of a complex uprising of causes and conditions, some of which one might be personally responsible for, but also which include others that are much bigger than any one person. No one person, no matter how powerful, is responsible for bringing about war for example. Or environmental destruction, or patterns of patriarchy, or racism, or sexism, or heterosexism, or any other number of social ills that infiltrate and effect our lives on a daily basis. In his excellent book The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory David Loy spends a lot of time examining these kind of larger patterns. Using the term "social dukkha," he argue that Buddhist teachings: the precepts, emptiness, compassion, and others can be applied to broader social issues as a means to potentially reducing suffering on a larger scale. Now, he certainly isn't the first to say any of this, nor is he a lone wolf crying in the wilderness, but it strikes me that until there is a critical mass of us speaking and acting in ways that might address these larger scale issues, no amount of individual effort on spiritual practice will be enough to greatly reduce suffering in the world. Maybe if we all took up meditation practices, and stuck with it diligently, there would be some massive change. But I still wonder even then if oppressive social structures would simply fall away, or if, in spite of our efforts, we'd still be facing the problems these structures create. I have a hard time believing that racism, sexism, and heterosexism, would simply vanish as a result of all of us individually, or even as collects of individuals, doing meditation practices. This is not at all to denigrate meditation - I love it - but to suggest that given where we are at on a global scale today, it seems additional, more collective approaches to the dharma are being called for. Tuesday, May 19, 2009 Maybe some of you have been following the story of the 13 year old Minnesota boy who is refusing chemotherapy treatment because of religious beliefs. As a strong supporter of alternative medicines and therapies, and one who regularly grows medicinial plants and makes and uses herbal medicines, I am fascinated by this case. Here is part of today's Associated Press report, for those of you who have not heard about this case. "NEW ULM, Minn. – Authorities sought to arrest the mother of a 13-year-old boy with cancer who refuses chemotherapy after she fled with her son and missed a court hearing Tuesday on his welfare. A judge issued an arrest warrant and ordered that Daniel Hauser be placed in a foster home and be sent for an immediate examination by a pediatric oncologist so he can get treated for Hodgkins lymphoma. "The court's priority at this point is to try to get Daniel Hauser and get him the care he needs," Brown County District Judge John Rodenberg said. The cancer is considered highly curable with chemotherapy and radiation, but Daniel quit chemo after a single treatment. With his parents, he opted instead for "alternative medicines," citing religious beliefs. That led authorities to seek custody. Rodenberg last week ruled that Daniel's parents, Colleen and Anthony Hauser, were medically neglecting their son. The Hausers are Roman Catholic and also believe in the "do no harm" philosophy of the Nemenhah Band, a Missouri-based religious group that believes in natural
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9023, 13, 597, 671, 11089, 432, 2067, 1534, 7364, 15, 496, 6041, 4640, 1940, 2339, 68, 2083, 398, 13, 1097, 14722, 403, 35131, 275, 253, 802, 40005, 15, 380, 8993, 9936, 310, 326, 253, 5853, 2550, 320, 27340, 908, 672, 253, 2600, 273, 1824, 275, 253, 39093, 310, 1029, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 3687, 685, 3387, 22923, 15, 44745, 380, 1029, 2600, 273, 1824, 778, 2701, 253, 1268, 273, 3732, 2442, 281, 253, 14722, 594, 326, 1014, 10290, 4910, 778, 2847, 28039, 19501, 15, 4952, 672 ]	got citrus on the brain and cranberries in the freezer – which can only mean one thing – Cranberry Nut Bread. This is the same recipe my Mom used. It comes straight from the back of the Ocean Spray Cranberry bag. I’ve changed it up in the past to include whole grains and to substitute agave nectar for the sugar. But today, I stuck to the recipe. I like it this way. I hope you do too!The nuclease domain of adeno-associated virus rep coordinates replication initiation using two distinct DNA recognition interfaces. Integration into a particular location in human chromosomes is a unique property of the adeno-associated virus (AAV). This reaction requires the viral Rep protein and AAV origin sequences. To understand how Rep recognizes DNA, we have determined the structures of the Rep endonuclease domain separately complexed with two DNA substrates: the Rep binding site within the viral inverted terminal repeat and one of the terminal hairpin arms. At the Rep binding site, five Rep monomers bind five tetranucleotide direct repeats; each repeat is recognized by two Rep monomers from opposing faces of the DNA. Stem-loop binding involves a protein interface on the opposite side of the molecule from the active site where ssDNA is cleaved. Rep therefore has three distinct binding sites within its endonuclease domain for its different DNA substrates. Use of these different interfaces generates the structural asymmetry necessary to regulate later events in viral replication and integration.(Squirelus Picklus) The Pickled Squirrel is a little larger than its more normal red and grey cousins. A light brown colouring and usually has a can of cider in its paws. Habits: Drinking cider, throwing empty cans and acorns at passer-by’s and being a general nuisance. Voice:A very high pitched squeaky voice. Its speech is usually very slurred and contains many ‘hics’. Habitat:Inside a tree that is not too far from the off-licence. Many generations will live in the same abode being too lazy to move out and find their own, unless they know where there is a better off-licence. Food:Acorns and cider. Breeding:Most Pickled Squirrels will not remember ever breeding but there are many fatherless young pickled squirrels. Movement and Migration:The Pickled Squirrel will only move home if the local off-licence closes down or it knows where a better / cheaper one has opened up. Notes:The Pickled Squirrel is the most useless curious creature around. The only use for its existence is to keep many off-licences in business.Emulsions appear in a wide range of industries, for example, petrochemical processing, food processing, metal finishing and polishing, textile, paper, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, as well as other industries. It is often necessary to perform separations of one or more components of these emulsions, for example, separation of an aqueous liquid phase (e.g., water) from a non-aqueous liquid phase (e.g., oil) in an emulsion that is composed of either predominately aqueous phase or predominately non-aqueous phase. For example, in petroleum industries, water is considered a contaminant of the oil products and must be separated from the oil product before further processing, because water may cause considerable corrosion of the processing equipment and may affect the life of the equipment, which may negatively impact the entire plant. Even trace amounts of water in the oil may cause serious problems further down the line. In a contrasting example, oils are a common pollutant in downstream wastewater and byproducts produced in the food and metal industries and should be separated from the wastewater. Separating oil from water (including trace amounts of oil) is a significant challenge. In order to be released back into environment, government regulations require that the oil does not contain more than certain amounts of oil in the water. The maximum allowed quantity of oil for may be 10 ppm of oil or less. A significant challenge is to reduce the capital costs of energy consumption and reduce or eliminate the use of chemical additives (especially those additives that are considered pollutants and/or additives that otherwise have a negative environmental effect), which are the traditional method of promoting the breakup of emulsions and other mixtures into their components. Another significant challenge is achieving desired levels of separation of oil and water. There are a number of traditional methods for separating components of emulsions. One of the most common separation techniques is gravity separation. As a primary and low cost treatment step, gravity separation is typically used for separation of emulsions with larger droplet sizes. Gravity separation may be accompanied by a sedimentation process. For example, oil may adhere to the surface of solid particles and be effectively removed by sedimentation. However, gravity separation is not effective for destabilization of emulsions with small droplet sizes, because the time of sedimentation is impractically long (the required time is roughly inversely proportional to the droplet size squared). In order to separate emulsions with fine droplets, emulsions are typically pretreated chemically to promote coagulation and increase floc size, thereby destabilizing the emulsified phase during gravity separation. In some conventional methods, the emulsion may also be heated to reduce the viscosity, induce stronger density difference, and reduce the surface tension of the stabilizing films between droplets. Other chemical treatment methods increase the acidity or add ionic agents to the emulsion to neutralize the charge of droplets. Chemical treatment methods are energy intensive and may introduce several undesired chemical contaminants. Separation of the additional chemical contaminant may require post-processing unit operations for separation of chemicals, resulting in increased cost and greater risk of environmental pollution. In addition to gravity separation, other physical methods for destabilizing emulsions include heating, centrifugation, filtration, ultrafiltration (e.g., using membranes), and reverse osmosis. Ultrafiltration (e.g., membrane ultrafiltration) has a smaller chemical footprint than gravity separations and can be somewhat effective for emulsions with small droplet sizes (e.g., smaller than 100 μm). However, the costs associated with ultrafiltration tend to be high (or prohibitive) due to high energy consumption required for ultrafiltration of large volumes, and due to degeneration of the membrane coating materials over time (e.g., such that new membranes need to be provided on a regular basis, further increasing the costs). Another physical method for separating components of emulsions is electrostatic separation. There are three electrostatic body forces that can be used to induce coalescence. The electric body force in a dielectric liquid, that results from an imposed electric field, can be expressed as: f -> = ρ c ⁢ E -> - 1 2 ⁢ E -> 2 ⁢ ∇ ɛ + 1 2 ⁢ ∇ [ E -> 2 ⁢ ρ ⁡ ( ∂ ɛ ∂ ρ ) T ] ( 1 ) where ρc is volume charge density, ∈ is the fluid permittivity, ρ is the fluid density, and T is the fluid temperature. The first term on the right hand side of Eq. (1) is the electrophoretic, or Coulombic, force that results from the net free space charges in the fluid. The second term, known as the dielectrophoretic force, arises from the permittivity gradient. The last term, called the electrostrictive force, is important only for compressible fluids. In these electrostatic separators, it is primarily the second term, dielectriphoretic force, which is exploited to promote the coalescence of droplets in the emulsion. In one conventional technique, two parallel plates are immersed in the emulsion with a small gap spacing between the electrodes. These immersed electrodes are used to induce an external electric field to the bulk of the emulsion. The water droplets in the medium become polarized and positive-negative ends attract each other so that the oil film between two droplets squeezes and is drained. The two adjacent drops may merge together when the layer of the oil between them is ruptured. These droplets do not acquire a net charge. One limitation of this technique is that the polarization force is scaled with the size of droplet. The smaller the droplet size, the larger the field that must be applied. Moreover, the orientation of two adjacent droplets is important. If the angle is not appropriate, two droplets repel rather attract and they cannot be merged—this is a significant limitation of conventional electrostatic separators. The electrohydrodynamic-induced flow and bi-polar attraction (positive-negative attraction) caused by the applied electrophoretic force may induce coalescence of droplets. The electrohydrodynamic flow generated by interactions of the electric field and fluid flow may also increase the chance of droplet coalescence. AC and DC fields have been used to establish homogeneous or nonhomogeneous fields between the immersed electrodes. Electrostatic separators may be effective in separating droplets as small as a few hundred microns; however, these separators are not effective for smaller droplet sizes in moderate electrical fields. Although electrostatic separators show some promise, they also suffer from several significant limitations. In conventional electrocoalescencers, both electrodes are immersed in the emulsions. The immediate consequence is that the technique cannot be reliably used when the content of water in the emulsion is high, for example, greater than 40 wt. %. The high content of water may limit the level of applied potential to the electrodes so that even moderate fields may cause electrostatic breakdown. Even when
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5362, 66, 278, 857, 3230, 27, 440, 26970, 31244, 1073, 270, 1530, 11924, 402, 5940, 653, 74, 13046, 571, 15, 10283, 27685, 19020, 4164, 45048, 13, 826, 256, 8902, 571, 299, 440, 258, 1814, 11436, 531, 247, 1213, 261, 336, 15, 4458, 41530, 298, 8, 297, 3381, 620, 531, 13, 275, 11117, 16753, 13, 4927, 27685, 1173, 4692, 38055, 20257, 1484, 5240, 74, 299, 1053, 570, 275, 28067, 4204, 270, 1530, 80, 15, 443, 965, 1484, 5240, 74, 2827, 4692, 47567, 1948, 2052, 21221, 299, 387, 1059, 12706, 13, 345, 458, 653, 4781, 7950, 248, 299, 458, 1071, 70, 14402, 68, 1306, 13, 5306, 20257, 2245, 580, 4692, 4164, 1114, 4368, 80, 28, 458, 1053, 570, 2827, 4692, 718, 2284, 830, 583, 13, 345, 4000, 857, 21622, 1161, 22865, 87, 4692, 1578, 446, 853, 250, 15260, 8885, 277, 2284, 2105, 27198, 18382, 565, 74, 15, 530, 5240, 74, 299, 1053, 570, 41096, 87, 4692, 6044, 74, 6990, 74, 13, 1323, 1261, 18515, 13, 24892, 3093, 15, 427, 293, 479, 35504, 1073, 44807, 41171, 20464, 66, 299, 4900, 14776, 13, 653, 280, 68, 2623, 826, 3036, 5650, 6191, 348, 1758, 1073, 440, 4049, 254, 16749, 20229, 7067, 1705, 4204, 660, 12784, 571, 35223, 25341, 13, 345, 4164, 15891, 538, 9900, 936, 7323, 80, 270, 757, 1940, 299, 891, 20018, 267, 12355, 295, 25933, 13, 4164, 572, 1079, 4474, 463, 6156, 440, 362, 26341, 900, 345, 16439, 247, 468, 262, 37936, 15, 8758, 260, 8, 3525 ]	to bianco, come carta, i suoi occhi passarono alla strada, che correva grigia e lustra incontro al paesaggio grigio e fumoso e notò allora che, come quel rosso delle labbra, altri colori spiccavano in maniera rara e viva nel grigiore della giornata autunnale: il giallo d'oro delle foglie di una pianta rampicante sulla facciata di un casale, il nero fradicio dei tronchi di certi alberi, il verde quasi azzurro dei cavoli di certi orti, il rosso dei mazzetti di bacche, nelle siepi. Era una giornata annebbiata e piovosa, pensò, ma era anche una bellissima giornata nella quale i colori spiccavano e risuonavano come voci in un grande silenzio. Domandò alla ragazza: "C'è della terra intorno la villa?" "Nel prezzo sono compresi duemila metri quadrati di giardino. Ma la terra intorno appartiene a noi, e lei, se vuole, può acquistarne dell'altra." "A che prezzo?" "Credo mille lire al metro quadrato." Tommaso notò ancora una volta come il prezzo fosse inferiore a quello che veniva praticato di solito in quella zona; ma questa volta non disse niente. La ragazza cambiò marcia e la macchina, lasciata la via Aurelia, imboccò una strada di campagna, tra due antichi pilastri. La ragazza disse: "Da qui comincia la nostra proprietà." "Alla villa si accede per questa strada?" "Sì, non ce n'è altra." La strada serpeggiava in fondo valle, tra poggi rotondi, verdi e senz'alberi, in cima ai quali si vedevano case coloniche bianche con le finestre verdi e i tetti rossi, una per poggio. Tommaso domandò: "Tutte queste fattorie sono vostre?" "Sì, sono nostre." Tra un poggio e l'altro c'erano valloni angusti e profondi, quali coltivati e quali lasciati a macchia o a bosco. Tommaso contò, a sinistra della strada, quattro poggi e altrettanti valloni; quindi la macchina girò bruscamente e si diresse per una stradina secondaria verso uno di quei valloni, in fondo al quale, tra gli alberi, si distingueva la linea incerta e grigia di un edificio. "La villa non è sul mare," disse la ragazza con aria distratta e negligente, "ma è molto vicina al mare. In cinque minuti di automobile si arriva sulla spiaggia, al di là dell'Aurelia." Passarono un ponticello su un botro e quindi la straduccia si immerse nella macchia che, via via, pareva diventare più alta e più folta. Ad un tratto, la macchina si fermò davanti un cancello di legno chiuso con una catena e un grosso lucchetto, ambedue arrugginiti. Di là del cancello, si distingueva soltanto una parte della facciata della villa, perché gli alberi la nascondevano. Tommaso notò con sorpresa che questa facciata non aveva niente di ameno e di rustico, come ci si poteva aspettare, dato il luogo; era invece una costruzione tetra, quadrata, color grigio cemento, assai simile ad un tempio neoclassico, ma del neoclassicismo che, appunto, verso il 1930, era stato chiamato stile Novecento: frontone liscio, peristilio con pilastri quadrati, senza capitello né base, brutali e tozzi, porta riquadrata di pietra, simile a quella di una tomba egiziana. La ragazza, intanto, era discesa dalla macchina e armeggiava intorno il lucchetto del cancello che, finalmente, si aprì. Tommaso domandò: "Ma lei è la prima volta che viene qui?" "Quasi. Non ci venivo da anni." Gli eucalipti del breve viale di accesso si aprirono davanti uno spiazzo lastricato, in fondo al quale, in piena visibilità, stava il cubo enorme e tetro della villa. Dietro e intorno la villa c'erano molti alberi e dietro gli alberi si levavano i pendii delle colline. Tommaso notò un fatto strano: nonostante l'abbandono di ventisette anni, la natura si era tenuta a distanza dalla villa: le pareti erano nude, con macchie e scolaticci di umidità ma nessun rampicante; il musco non inverdiva i gradini disgiunti e spezzati della scalinata; l'erba non era cresciuta nelle crepe serpeggianti che si erano aperte nel lastricato dello spiazzo. Si sarebbe detto, pensò, che la natura avesse avuto ribrezzo della villa. Un rumore lo fece trasalire: la ragazza era entrata, e adesso stava tirando su una delle due grandi persiane avvolgibili che stavano ai due lati della porta. Allora entrò a sua volta. Si trovò di fronte alla sala di soggiorno, vasta e soprattutto alta, anch'essa dello stesso colore grigio e tetro della facciata. Il pavimento appariva sparso di minuti detriti e immondizie sulle quali la polvere era caduta soffice come una nevicata; in fondo alla sala c'era un enorme camino di mattoni, nero e spento, e, davanti al camino, un grande divano; altri mobili non si vedevano. Tommaso si avvicinò al divano e allora scoprì, tra questo e il camino, un basso tavolino sul quale stavano posati due bicchieri e una bottiglia di whisky, stappata e con il tappo allato. Il divano aveva la stoffa di un colore ormai irriconoscibile, forse marrone, forse lilla, tutta trinciata, con la stoppa che spuntava dalle fenditure. Tommaso prese in mano la bottiglia: era vuota ma come se si fosse prosciugata attraverso gli anni, con l'etichetta chiazzata di giallo; e sul tavolo grigio di polvere era rimasto un cerchio pulito. La ragazza disse: "Questo è il soggiorno." Tommaso si era accorto che una delle pareti era affrescata e andò a contemplare l'affresco. Nello stile caratteristico dell'epoca, rappresentava una scena mondana: un gruppo di bagnanti su una spiaggia. Si vedeva il mare, la sabbia e un ombrellone a strisce. Intorno l'ombrellone, in diverse pose, si vedevano alcuni uomini e donne in costume da bagno. Gli uomini erano tutti muscolosi e atletici, con le spalle larghe e le teste piccole, certuni portavano il monocolo; le donne erano assai formose, con rotondità che parevano esplodere fuori dai costumi succinti. Uomini e donne avevano volti alteri, avvenenti, immobili. Nel mezzo di questa gente prospera e ignuda, spiccava la figura meschina di un cameriere vestito come da scimmia sapiente, con il giubbetto corto bianco e i pantaloni neri, il quale porgeva un vassoio con gli aperitivi. Non c'era
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274, 8856, 13, 3690, 904, 38380, 401, 15, 20, 69, 11439, 13, 11456, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 5826, 10, 187, 189, 1731, 50266, 35, 16652, 1410, 657, 15, 6725, 34, 15817, 13363, 2267, 12875, 5518, 2637, 187, 187, 9, 52, 35756 ]	or a situation in which the defendants had waived objections to in rem jurisdiction. Rather, it involved an original complaint that was inadequately verified and defendants that successfully objected to in rem jurisdiction. See Madeja, 22 BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING 310 F.3d at 637; see also Madeja v. Olympic Packer, LLC, 155 F. Supp. 2d 1183, 1211 (D. Haw. 2001). It is inapplicable here. The district court erred in dismissing the Tehani for lack of in rem jurisdiction. C. The Bankruptcy Court Lacked Jurisdiction to Dispose of the Maritime Lien SHR’s bankruptcy trustee argues that even if the district court erred, Barnes’s claims are now moot because the bankruptcy court authorized the Tehani’s sale to be free and clear of any liens. This argument assumes that the bankruptcy court had jurisdiction to dispose of Barnes’s maritime lien. It did not. 1. The automatic bankruptcy stay applies to “any act to create, perfect, or enforce any lien against property of the estate.” 11 U.S.C. § 362(a)(4). The district court concluded that Barnes’s claims to enforce his maritime lien were subject to the bankruptcy stay. In United States v. ZP Chandon, we reversed a district court’s similar ruling “that the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Act apply to [a maritime lien for] seamen’s wages.” 10 889 F.2d 233, 238 (9th Cir. 1989). Although Chandon involved a maritime lien for seaman’s wages rather than for maintenance and cure, its reasoning applies equally to both. We “construe[d] Congress’ omission of any reference to maritime law in 10 A seaman’s right to unearned wages while injured or ill on a voyage is “part of the doctrine of ‘maintenance and cure.’” Day v. Am. Seafoods Co., 557 F.3d 1056, 1058 (9th Cir. 2009) (citing Lipscomb v. Foss Maritime Co., 83 F.3d 1106, 1109 (9th Cir. 1996)). BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING 23 [§] 362(a)(4) as evidence of its intention to limit the reach of that statute to land-based transactions where (1) a recording of a lien interest is required and (2) the creditor first in time is entitled to priority.” Id. at 238. The trustee would distinguish Chandon as involving a post-petition claim in a Chapter 11 reorganization case rather than the pre-petition claim in a Chapter 7 dissolution case at issue here. Those are not material differences. Chandon decided, broadly, “whether the enactment of the Bankruptcy Act and the Congressional grant of jurisdiction to the bankruptcy courts restricts the district court’s jurisdiction in admiralty or maritime cases.” Id. at 236. In answering that question in the negative, we reasoned that the automatic stay provision “does not expressly refer to maritime liens,” which, when owed to seamen as a consequence of their service, “are ‘sacred liens’ entitled to protection ‘as long as a plank of the ship remains.’” Id. at 238 (quoting The John G. Stevens, 170 U.S. 113, 119 (1898)). 11 We concluded that Congress would not have overruled this “sacred” principle of admiralty law in the Bankruptcy Act sub silentio. Neither the timing of the bankruptcy petition relative to the maritime lien nor the nature of the bankruptcy 11 The John G. Stevens involved a maritime lien for tort damages from a negligent collision. 170 U.S. at 119. Although the discussion of “sacred [maritime] liens” was in the context of liens for seaman’s wages, id., liens for maintenance and cure are given a similarly high priority. See Fredelos v. Merritt-Chapman & Scott Corp., 447 F.2d 435, 440 (5th Cir. 1971) (per curiam on rehearing) (“[T]he shipowner’s liability [for maintenance and cure] is among ‘the most pervasive’ of all.” (quoting Aguilar v. Standard Oil Co. of N.J., 318 U.S. 724, 730 (1943))). In both instances the reason for favoring a seaman’s lien over all others “is that just as a seaman owes his first duty to his ship, so does she owe the same to him.” Id. at 439. 24 BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING proceeding—liquidation versus reorganization—factored into our decision. The trustee does not explain why they should. We therefore conclude that, under Chandon, the bankruptcy stay did not apply to Barnes’s efforts to enforce his maritime lien for maintenance and cure. 2. The bankruptcy court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate Barnes’s maritime lien because the admiralty court had already obtained jurisdiction over the Tehani. “As between two courts of concurrent and co-ordinate jurisdiction, having like jurisdiction over the subject-matter in controversy, the court which first obtains jurisdiction is entitled to retain it without interference, and cannot be deprived of its right to do so because it may not have first obtained physical possession of the property in dispute.” Moran v. Sturges, 154 U.S. 256, 283–84 (1894); see also State Engr. v. S. Fork Band of Te-Moak Tribe of W. Shoshone Indians, 339 F.3d 804, 809 (9th Cir. 2003) (discussing the “ancient and oft- repeated . . . doctrine of prior exclusive jurisdiction—that when a court of competent jurisdiction has obtained possession, custody, or control of particular property, that possession may not be disturbed by any other court” (quoting 14 Charles Alan Wright et al., Federal Practice and Procedure § 3631, at 8 (3d ed. 1998))). 12 12 There is an exception to prior exclusive jurisdiction that is inapplicable here: “where the jurisdiction [of the two courts over the res] is not the same or concurrent, and the subject-matter in litigation in the one is not within the cognizance of the other, or there is no constructive possession of the property in dispute by the filing of a bill, it is the date of the actual possession of the receiver that determines the priority of jurisdiction.” Harkin v. Brundage, 276 U.S. 36, 43 (1928). BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING 25 Here, the district court took constructive control of the Tehani in order to adjudicate Barnes’s maritime lien at the time Barnes filed his verified complaint. SHR’s bankruptcy petition, filed nearly two years later, could not have vested the bankruptcy court with the same jurisdiction. 3. Even if the bankruptcy court had in rem jurisdiction over the Tehani, it is an open question whether bankruptcy courts have “the effective ability to sell a vessel free and clear of maritime liens.” 3B Benedict et al., supra, § 43 (citing Jonathan M. Landers, The Shipowner Becomes a Bankrupt, 39 U. Chi. L. Rev. 490, 500 (1972)). Nonetheless, two principles are well-established. First, a maritime lien “accompanies the property into the hands of a bona fide purchaser. It can be executed and divested only by a proceeding in rem.” Vandewater v. Mills, 60 U.S. 82, 89 (1856); see In re World Imports Ltd., 820 F.3d 576, 583 (3d Cir.) (“[A maritime] lien attaches to the maritime property from the moment a debt arises, and adheres, even through changes in the property’s ownership, until extinguished by operation of law.”), cert. denied sub nom. World Imports, Ltd. v. OEC Grp. N.Y., 137 S. Ct. 340 (2016); Grant Gilmore & Charles L. Black, Jr., The Law of Admiralty § 9-2, at 588 (2d ed. 1975) (“The maritime lien can be ‘executed’ (which is the admiralty terminology for ‘foreclosed’) only by an admiralty court acting in rem.”). The bankruptcy proceeding that purportedly discharged Barnes’s maritime lien was in rem. See Tenn. Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440, 447 (2004). Second, a maritime lien cannot be extinguished except through the application of admiralty law. See In re Millenium Seacarriers, Inc., 419 F.3d 83, 93 (2d Cir. 2005) 26 BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING (Sotom
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Give q(x). -6 Let w(v) = v3 - 6v*2 - 7v + 1. Suppose -4r = -5m - 9r + 45, -4r + 44 = 5m. Suppose 201 = ma + 145. Give w(a). 1 Let g be (-1677)/(-351) + 2/9. Let m(k) = -9k2 + k3 - 3k*3 - 9k - 8 + 3k3 - 2k2 + g. Calculate m(12). 33 Let n(b) = b2 - 2b - 1. Suppose -4u + 27 - 51 = 0, 0 = -5z - 2u + 3. Calculate n(z). 2 Let l(u) = 317u2 + 2u - 5. Let d(b) = -49b2 - b. Let t(c) = -7d(c) - l(c). Calculate t(-1). 26 Let h(p) = -62309p3 + 11 - 6 + 62308p*3 + 5p - 3p2. Let n = 3 + -7. What is h(n)? 1 Let q be 4/((-32)/(-18372))44/11. Let k(y) = 9186y2 + 0y*3 - 1 - 2y*3 - qy*2. Suppose 0 = -5i - 2 + 7. What is k(i)? -3 Let m(g) = 4g3 - g2 - 5g - 9. Let k(b) be the first derivative of 3b4/4 - 2b*2 - 8b - 139. Let z(f) = -3k(f) + 2m(f). Determine z(-4). 30 Suppose -69g + 46g = -46. Let h(o) be the second derivative of -o3/6 + o2/2 + 2o. What is h(g)? -1 Let q(y) = -2y*2 + 2y + 11. Let l(b) = b*3 - 22b*2 + 6b + 319. Let i be l(21). Calculate q(i). -13 Let d be ((-10)/15)/(2 - (-24)/(-9)). Let s(o) = -1. Let z = -1 - 4. Let k(j) = -j - 6. Let f(g) = dk(g) + zs(g). Calculate f(6). -7 Let g(x) = 8x + 20. Suppose 6307 - 6331 = 4a. Give g(a). -28 Let l(o) be the third derivative of -o6/180 + o5/120 + 2o4/3 - o3/3 - 2o*2 + 55. Let n(p) be the second derivative of l(p). What is n(7)? -27 Let a(g) be the first derivative of 4g*2 - 9g - 7/3g3 - 32 + 1/4g*4. Determine a(6). 3 Let z = -5897/6 + 984. Let a(h) be the third derivative of -1/12h*4 - zh*3 + 16h*2 + 0h + 0. Calculate a(-6). 5 Let g(k) be the first derivative of k6/180 - k5/40 - k*4/6 + 31k*3/3 - 59. Let f(y) be the third derivative of g(y). Give f(3). 5 Suppose 0 = 2m + 5 - 11. Let u(h) = 10 + 4h2 - 2h*m - 7 - h - 3h*3 + 6h3. Let v be (-3)/((510/(-40))/(-17)). What is u(v)? 7 Let o(a) = a2 - 8. Suppose 0 = -6m + 5m - 3i + 130, -2m + 271 = -5i. Let q = 133 - m. Give o(q). -8 Let w(f) = 31f - 51. Let b(v) = -47v + 93. Let c(y) = -9b(y) - 14w(y). Give c(-12). 9 Let d(y) be the third derivative of y7/2520 + y5/30 - 37y*4/12 + 48y*2. Let f(j) be the second derivative of d(j). Calculate f(0). 4 Suppose 2 = -0p + p. Let d(a) be the first derivative of 7a4/4 - a3/3 - 3a2/2 + a + 10443. Give d(p). 47 Let s(k) = k3 - 4k2 - 8k + 11. Let n be (39/26)/(3/10). Determine s(n). -4 Let m(n) = n*2 + 18n - 22. Let s(v) = -v*2 - 17v + 22. Let d(b) = -5m(b) - 6s(b). Determine d(-10). -42 Let t(r) = 2r. Suppose -43q + 1064 = 13q. Suppose -4l + q = -1, -11 = 3o + 2l. What is t(o)? -14 Let p = 719 + -398. Suppose pj = 322j + 3. Let q(d) = 2d2 + 2d + 2. Give q(j). 14 Let h(o) = -o - 27. Suppose 0 = 2b + 7 + 3, -171 = i - 4b. Let r = -216 - i. Give h(r). -2 Let h be (-61)/1224/(-2)-16. Let u(b) = 9 - 2b - 5 - 10. Calculate u(h). 6 Let f = -3548 - -3539. Let o(y) = -2y - 13. Give o(f). 5 Let d(m) = -11m + 3 + 9m + 34 + 9m. What is d(-10)? -33 Let d be (-2)/(-3)(-2 - -11). Let r(t) = -2t*3 + 3t*2 + 2t + 7. Let c be r(0). Let p(w) = -5w2 + cw + 0w2 + 7 + 4w2. Calculate p(d). 13 Let g(x) = x2 - x + 9. Let p = 1010 - 1006. Determine g(p). 21 Let l = 14919 - 14924. Let j(h) be the second derivative of -h4/12 - h3 + h*2 + 2h. Give j(l). 7 Suppose -z + 33 = -4v, 2z + 181 = 7z - 4v. Let d = z - 13. Let w(k) = 2k + d + 24 + 24 - 71. Determine w(-5). -9 Let s(z) = 11z + 1. Let g = -21 - -18. Let l be g - 1 - (-3)/3. What is s(l)? -32 Let x(v) = 24v - 90. Let b(n) = -5n*3 - 6n - 7. Let t be b(-1). Give x(t). 6 Let l be 1(3 + (-65)/20)-4. Let f be ((-140)/(-30))/(l/(-3)). Let i(u) = u*3 + 13u*2 - 15u - 2. Determine i(f). 12 Let j(q) be the first derivative of q3/3 + q2 + 3q + 15. Let o(x) = x3 - 17x*2 - 13x - 31. Let m(u) = -6j(u) - o(u). Give m(11). 24 Let a(f) = -25f - 2 + 2f + 4f + 18 + 7f - f*2. Let o(k) =
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"If you are not familiar with these stories, you really have not lived ... you just couldn't get better" Guardian A stunning 30th anniversary edition of a family picture book favourite, this is the story of Mrs Large the elephant – who just needs five minutes of peace and quiet away from her boisterous children! So, taking refuge in the bathroom, she fills herself a hot, foamy bubble bath and takes in a tray of her favourite breakfast and the morning paper. But there’s never a dull moment with the Larges, and it soon becomes clear that mum's quiet time is to be very short-lived! Family life is beautifully observed in this warm and funny modern classic from Jill Murphy, one of Britain's most treasured author-illustrators. More to explore... More books for age 3+ Customer reviews Reviews 'Thirtieth anniversary edition of the astutely observed Large family classic, well timed for Mother’s Day purchases.' The Bookseller 'It works because it is such a familiar scenario to both parent and toddler.' Families Magazine 'I am sure I’m not alone in rating this as one of my all-time favourite picture books. Mummy elephant is someone we can all identify with.' Angels & Urchins 'Mothering Sunday is nearly upon us and no other series has ever quite captured the highs and lows of parenthood as effectively as Jill Murphy’s Large Family series. […] Murphy’s shrewd observations and her knack for recreating the chaotic yet loving warm and loving environment of family life will resonate with all members of the family. It is simple, funny, heartwarming , relatable and it never gets old; the sure signs of a true classic.' Library Mice 'A tale that parents everywhere can relate to […] and with the release of this beautifully illustrated special edition, no doubt many more children and parents will fall in love with the Large family.' Cornwall Living Write your own review First name:Age: By submitting a review you grant us the right to display and use it in any way; please read our General Legal Notices for full details. If you are under 16, please obtain your parent/guardian’s permission before submitting or ask your parent/guardian to submit on your behalf.Q: "Присутствовать в планетарий на лекции" "Присутствовать в планетарий на лекции" - от какого слова задается вопрос к "на лекции"? A: Присутствовать где? В планетарии. Присутствовать там на каком мероприятии (на чём)? На лекции. package com.onemanparty.rxmvpandroid.core.persistence.viewstate.base; import com.annimon.stream.Stream; import com.onemanparty.rxmvpandroid.core.view.LceView; import com.onemanparty.rxmvpandroid.core.view.view_model.EmptyViewModel; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Base ViewState implementation for {@link LceView} with view-based navigation */ public abstract class AbsNavigationLceViewStateImpl<D extends EmptyViewModel, E extends Enum<E>, V extends LceView<D, E>, T> extends AbsLceViewStateImpl<D, E, V> implements NavigationViewState<V, T> { protected List<PendingStateChange<V>> pendingStateChangesList; public AbsNavigationLceViewStateImpl() { pendingStateChangesList = new ArrayList<>(); } protected void addPendingStateChange(PendingStateChange<V> dto) { pendingStateChangesList.add(dto); onPendingStateChangesListAdded(); } protected void onPendingStateChangesListAdded() { // custom logic on item added // override if necessary } protected void setPendingStateChangeList(List<PendingStateChange<V>> list) { pendingStateChangesList = new ArrayList<>(list); } @Override public void apply(V view) { super.apply(view); runPendingOperations(view); } private void runPendingOperations(V view) { Stream.of(pendingStateChangesList).forEach(pendingChange -> pendingChange.apply(view)); pendingStateChangesList.clear(); } } Back in the mid-1980s, Andy Warhol made a series of digital artworks on an Amiga 1000, a personal computer created by Commodore International. The artist, tapped by the company to be a spokesperson for the computer’s multimedia capabilities, created a few public pieces as part of a marketing campaign, but it was unknown if he had made any digital artworks on his own time. Decades later, we now know he did. Stashed away on dozens of unlabeled floppy disks was a treasure trove of never-before-seen Warhol works that were slowly deteriorating. A multi-year, collaborative effort between a team of artists, museum professionals and the Carnegie Mellon Computer Club unearthed 28 works of art and a host of 1980s graphics software that Warhol used to create these digital pieces. It was a huge discovery, and one that might have never been made if it weren’t for the curiosity of Cory Arcangel. A few years back, the NYC artist, a self-proclaimed “Warhol enthusiast,” had watched a clip of Warhol painting a digital portrait of Debbie Harry during an Amiga demonstration. It got Arcangel thinking: If Warhol had created these public paintings, what were the chances that he made others, too? So the artist took at trip to the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, Penn., to see what he could find. “It was really just out of curiosity,” he recalls. “We asked, did Andy Warhol have any discs or hard drives?” (He did). In fact, the Warhol museum had heaps of Warhol's hardware and nearly 40 floppy disks that had never been explored. “No one had ever attempted to see what was on them,” says Arcangel. “It was a complete mystery what they contained.” Digital Archaeology There were reasons for this. Because of the disks’ age and fragility, extracting data posed a serious risk. The archiving and viewing process could irreversibly damage the content, but letting the disks slowly degrade was an even worse option. Arcangel got in touch with Golan Levin, a professor of art at Carnegie Mellon and head of Frank-Ratchye STUDIO for Creative Inquiry. Levin pointed Arcangel in the direction of the university’s Computer Club, a group of students who just so happened to have experience with retrocomputing. Amigas in particular. “We had to make sure everyone understood the risk,” says Michael Dille, a former member of the club who worked on the Warhol project. Extracting the content wasn’t just a matter of sticking a disk in a drive and seeing what popped up. “That’s definitely not how it went down,” says Levin of the process. Using a KyroFlux, the Computer Club was able to generate an archival dump of the disks' data. They found files names like “campbells.pic” and “marilyn1.pic”, a clear and exciting clue that something was on the disks. Issue was, they couldn’t read the unknown file format. The club spent months reverse engineering the GraphiCraft software in order to actually open the files. “It was kind of like a treasure hunt,” says Arcangel. It was worth the work. They found images give fascinating insight into Warhol’s many digital experiments. Pieces like Venus were made using GraphiCraft software's basic functionalities; the three identical eyes you see were simply a matter of accessing the clip art library. And the digital reproduction of Warhol's famous Campbells soup cans shows his use of the line tool. Without any tweaking, the original works are inconceivably small—about 300 x 200 pixels—because of the low resolution of the screen. In the Debby Harry clip, you see Warhol clicking away on the graphic program, using flood fills to color Harry’s blonde locks a shocking shade of yellow. It's mesmerizing to watch, if only to show how far our digital art tools have come. It's fun to imagine Warhol and his assistants sitting at his desk, saying "watch this!" as he copy and pastes a Marilyn head. Today these functionalities seem commonplace, primitive even, but back in the '80s Warhol was really a digital pioneer, one of the first people to explore how tools could be used to make art. “It’s a really early instance of a professional digital art studio,” says Dille. “Perhaps the first.”This project seeks to develop new statistical methodologies for problems in human development and to apply existing methodologies to those problems in novel ways. Work continues in two areas: (1) statistical modeling of the distribution of birthweights in human populations, and (2) statistical modeling of serum concentrations of reproductive
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5605, 281, 6909, 4156, 1204, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 1880, 344, 434, 18110, 1242, 2509, 436, 390, 604, 344, 434, 3483, 1037, 2509, 352, 15, 1310, 344, 6057, 326, 344, 434, 1051, 3778, 310, 417, 271, 31002, 5599 ]	going to die from starvation... this isn't a famine, this is a man-made tragedy by the government of Khartoum to get these people to leave." "You never know if you are accomplishing anything... We hope it helps," Clooney said. Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption George Clooney gives evidence to US Senate Foreign Relations Committee The actor said the arrest was his first, but added: "Let's hope it's my last." The Hollywood star, his father and fellow activists had been led away in handcuffs after reportedly ignoring repeated police warnings to leave the embassy grounds. He was released three hours later after paying the bail fee. Secret Service spokesman George Oglivie told the BBC how the arrest unfolded: "George Clooney was arrested for crossing a police line at the Sudan embassy and he'll be transported to the Metropolitan police department second district." Also arrested, said Mr Oglivie, were Martin Luther King III, son of the civil rights leader; Massachusetts Democratic Congressman Jim McGovern; Virginia Democratic Congressman Jim Moran; and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People President Ben Jealous. George Clooney's arrest comes a day after he met President Barack Obama at the White House to discuss the Sudan situation. Ahead of the rally, he said he thought the president was "very engaged" on the issue of Sudan. Clooney also called on the Sudanese government to allow humanitarian aid in to the area immediately and to "stop randomly killing its own innocent men, women and children". The actor recently secretly travelled across the border to the Nuba Mountains in Sudan, where his group apparently witnessed a rocket attack. A YouTube video of the visit was uploaded on Thursday. He told the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee this week that what was happening in the region was "ominously similar" to the violence in Darfur. The UN estimates that nearly 300,000 people have died and 2.7 million been displaced since the Darfur conflict broke out in 2003.As much effort as they have expended in trying to drive Trump out of office by driving his numbers down, they just keep skyrocketing. Does somebody want to tell me the government shutdown hurt Trump? It never does! It never does hurt Republicans. Republicans have yet to learn this. You couple the government shutdown with the State of the Union address and Donald Trump's sitting there at 52% approval. This is his best in 23 months and it's happening as the talks on the border wall are continuing. And the best guess here is that the Democrats are gonna try to jam Trump up on this 'cause they do not want a wall. The Democrats, I don't care what they say, the Democrats do not want any effort to impede the flow of illegal immigrants into the country. They don't want a wall. They don't want a fence. They don't want new agents. They don't want anything that would interrupt the flow. That is the bottom line. And so there isn't any compromise here, much like there isn't any compromise on much of anything else issue-wise. But it's stunning here. I cannot describe for you how the Never Trumpers on our side and the Democrats are looking at this 52% approval, and they're beside themselves. I don't know if you will see them actually portray their feelings like this when they visit cable news outlets on their various panels. But I'm just telling you inside their very existence they are frustrated and angry, and they can't believe it. Trump just keeps beating them, folks. He just keeps outsmarting them. He just keeps plowing right through them. And can I tell you why? It's a very simple explanation for why. And it all goes back, I think, to the era of time right after World War II. You heard McCain once when criticizing Trump ask, “Why would anybody want to upset and blow up this New World Order that we created and run following World War II?” And he was referencing the establishment of NATO and the Marshall Plan, rebuilding Europe after defeating Germany, making sure the Germans never even have a military again in case they once again experience a rise of Nazism, never again would they be allowed to have a military to exploit it. And the United States set itself up as the general leader of this New World Order with the primary enemy being the Soviet Union and began the Cold War, and that became a new existence. All of that -- I'm really abbreviating time here -- all of that led to what then became globalism. Now, what is the primary feature of globalism? Well, it's not what you think. It's not that everybody orients itself to a global type existence with nations of one point of view all unifying and having a global identity and reach versus enemies also global but with different points of view. The real fundamental element of globalism is the abandonment -- and let's just talk about the United States, for example, because that's what we care about and since we were the leaders of this post-World War II new order thing that began. And, by the way, the intentions there may have been honorable. I'm not even gonna comment on that because the real point here and what has enabled Donald Trump to continually run circles around these people is that in order for this global order to be created, there's something that had to be forgotten or ignored or relegated to a sphere of irrelevance. And that is the American citizen. We used to have a country even during World War II and prior to that where the focus of everything was the American citizen, the American citizen's way of life, the American citizen's opportunity for prosperity, education, you can call it American exceptionalism, American greatness or whatever it was, but it was traceable directly to our founding. This is a country founded for the citizens. This is a country founded limiting government's role over the citizen. The citizen was the focus, the person, the American individual was the focus. That was abandoned. And the American citizen, the American individual took second place or even sometimes third place to the new objectives that were found in globalism. And then that went on for 30 or 40 years. And the roll of the citizen in determining what America was became less and less and less, despite citizens voting in elections, what they expressed during elections mattered because candidates campaigned ostensibly caring about the citizens and what they wanted and promising to implement those things if elected. We all know what happens. They get elected based on the campaign so they get to Washington and we don't see much evidence of that upon which they campaigned. Now, this was a slow process, but it was steady, and it resulted in the citizen becoming less and less of a factor in the say-so of his own country, be it foreign policy, be it domestic policy, be it what have you. And the betterment of the citizen, the overall life of the citizen, that's what made this country great. It was slowly, not so much abandoned, but relegated to secondary status as the elites slowly but surely began to realize or think that they knew much better than the citizens because they knew more. There's Klobuchar talking about global warming in the snow. Ha-ha-ha. Trump with another hilarious tweet . It happened again. Another Democrat goes out, announces campaign for presidency on global warming in the middle of a blizzard! Anyway, this slow erosion of the role of the citizen in what kind of country we are, the citizens knew it -- either consciously or very much aware of it, depending on how involved they were -- and this erosion continued. And things that didn't seem to be of any real benefit to the American citizen continued to happen. Yeah, winning World War II, that was a tremendous effort and benefit to the American citizen. It guaranteed and enshrined our freedom against perhaps what was the greatest threat to it up to that moment in time. It then created a brand-new threat by establishing the Soviet Union as the alter-ego enemy and the establishment of the Cold War. Well over time, the elites grew more powerful and more influential and more distant from the people, the citizens. And then they began to acquire even more and more disdain and contempt, if you will, for the citizens of this country on the basis that they can't possibly know what's good for them. It's classic liberalism rearing its head and slowly taking over the governing structure of the country -- not just elected officials, but people in the bureaucracies, career appointees and so forth -- to the point that both political parties provided essentially lip service to the importance of citizens and how much they were cared about, how much policy was created and implemented for the benefit of citizens, the people who live here. And it just continued to erode. And people began to feel like there was no difference in the two parties. I had more people calling here telling me that as the years wore on, and people were frustrated and tuning out, not even paying attention to politics, didn't believe what they were told. It was understandable. Jumping forward a couple-three decades, here comes Donald Trump, and what's Donald Trump? Donald Trump's got the slogan "Make America Great Again," and all it means is repurposing the United States in service of America and in service of American citizens, putting them first. \ This has now been called "white nationalism" by the people who are deathly afraid of what Trump wants to do here, because Trump wants to destroy globalism. I don't know whether he's instinctively doing this or if he's strategically doing it. If he knows that he's... Trump is not an ideological guy
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14075, 18, 28, 996, 50274, 71, 75, 7555, 426, 313, 81, 75, 993, 82, 14, 81, 75, 993, 1933, 4174, 14075, 18, 28, 996, 50274, 94, 996, 2010, 996, 50274, 92, 996, 50274, 71, 5735, 426, 470, 15, 17, 28, 996 ]	]fri1+ins[bx+grids+1]fri; pjposq = pj1frj1+pj2frj; jpos += nloop; lmin = MIN(lmin,pipos); lmin = MIN(lmin,piposq); smin = MIN(smin,pjpos); smin = MIN(smin,pjposq); lmax = MAX(lmax,pipos); lmax = MAX(lmax,piposq); smax = MAX(smax,pjpos); smax = MAX(smax,pjposq); } } return; } void process_block(sl,ss,nl,ns,nlp6,nsp6,newsl,newss, newnl,newns,outl,outs,inl,ins,jtop,nahm1,navm1,grids,interp, znoin,ldel,sdel,istrip,fileptr,newnswrite,filetype) int sl,ss,nl,ns,nlp6,nsp6,newsl,newss,newnl,newns; int jtop,nahm1,navm1,grids,interp,znoin,istrip,newnswrite,filetype; double outl,outs,inl,ins,ldel,sdel; FILE fileptr; { int i,j,iline,bx,cxl,cxs,nloop,tin,xl,xs,outcount,ipos,jpos; int status,icell,jcell,bufpos,jgrp,cubtype; unsigned char bbuf,boutbuf; short int *buf,outbuf; double fslbd,flubd,fssbd,fsubd,fxl,fxs,fxl1,fxs1,fipos,fjpos; double ficell,fjcell,rl,ru,fnloop1; double fri,frj,fri1,frj1,pi1,pi2,pj1,pj2,pipos,pjpos; double fiposq,fjposq,ficellq,fjcellq,piposq,pjposq; double fidel,fjdel; double t1,t2,t3,c1,c2,c3,c4,r1,r2,r3,r4,div6=0; if (interp==2\|\|interp==3) { cubtype = 1; div6 = 1.0/6.0; } else cubtype = 0; outcount = 1; if (filetype) { mz_alloc2((unsigned char *)&buf,nlp6,nsp6,2); mz_alloc1((unsigned char )&outbuf,newnswrite,2); for (i=1;i<=nl;i++) { status = zvread(i_unit,&buf[i+1][2],"LINE", i+sl, "SAMP", ss+1, "NSAMPS", ns, NULL); buf[i+1][0] = 0; buf[i+1][1] = 0; buf[i+1][ns+2] = 0; buf[i+1][ns+3] = 0; } for (j=0;j<nsp6;j++) { buf[0][j] = 0; buf[1][j] = 0; buf[nl+2][j] = 0; buf[nl+3][j] = 0; } } else { mz_alloc2((unsigned char *)&bbuf,nlp6,nsp6,1); mz_alloc1((unsigned char )&boutbuf,newnswrite,1); for (i=1;i<=nl;i++) { status = zvread(i_unit,&bbuf[i+1][2],"LINE", i+sl, "SAMP", ss+1, "NSAMPS", ns, NULL); bbuf[i+1][0] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[i+1][1] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[i+1][ns+2] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[i+1][ns+3] = (unsigned char)0; } for (j=0;j<nsp6;j++) { bbuf[0][j] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[1][j] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[nl+2][j] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[nl+3][j] = (unsigned char)0; } } /* calculate one output line at a time / flubd = (double)(sl+nl)-0.499; fsubd = (double)(ss+ns)-0.499; fslbd = (double)sl+0.499; fssbd = (double)ss+0.499; fxl = 0.; fxs = 0.; fxl1 = 1.; fxs1 = 1.; for (iline=0;iline<newnl;iline++) { ipos = newsl+iline; fipos = (double)ipos+.5; ficell = (fipos-outl[0])/ldel; icell = MAX(MIN((int)ficell,navm1),0); jpos = newss; bufpos = 0; for (jgrp=0;;jgrp++) { if (jpos>=jtop) break; fjpos = (double)jpos+.5; fjcell = (fjpos-outs[0])/sdel; jcell = MAX(MIN((int)fjcell,nahm1),0); fri = ficell-(double)icell; fri1 = 1.-fri; frj = fjcell-(double)jcell; frj1 = 1.-frj; bx = icellgrids+jcell; pi1 = inl[bx]fri1+inl[bx+grids]fri; pi2 = inl[bx+1]fri1+inl[bx+grids+1]fri; pipos = pi1frj1+pi2frj; pj1 = ins[bx]fri1+ins[bx+grids]fri; pj2 = ins[bx+1]fri1+ins[bx+grids+1]fri; pjpos = pj1frj1+pj2frj; nloop = MIN((int)(fabs(frj1)sdel+1.),jtop-jpos); fnloop1 = (double)(nloop-1); fiposq = fipos; fjposq = fjpos+fnloop1; ficellq = (fiposq-outl[0])/ldel; fjcellq = (fjposq-outs[0])/sdel; fri = ficellq-(double)icell; fri1 = 1.-fri; frj = fjcellq-(double)jcell; frj1 = 1.-frj; pi1 = inl[bx]fri1+inl[bx+grids]fri; pi2 = inl[bx+1]fri1+inl[bx+grids+1]fri; piposq = pi1frj1+pi2frj; pj1 = ins[bx]fri1+ins[bx+grids]fri; pj2 = ins[bx+1]fri1+ins[bx+grids+1]fri; pjposq = pj1frj1+pj2*frj; if (nloop>1) { fidel = (piposq-pipos)/fnloop1; fjdel = (pjposq-pjpos)/fnloop1; } else { fidel = 0.0;
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1328, 840, 13318, 36968, 5263, 13, 534 ]	in people's hearts." "One of the reasons I wanted you on this case... among other reasons..." "I think you have a capacity to tap into what is fundamentally decent about people." "I believe if you call on this jury to do what is right... morally right, if not legally... they will follow." "So, what pointers do you have specifically?" " I have another date." " Same girl?" "Different." "The Few, The Proud, The Brave, lawyer package." "I get dates all right, but I need you to tell me how to kiss." "Okay." "Um, first of all... the stick it in and swish it around thing." "It's not supposed to be like cleaning your toilet." " Nice." " There needs to be a certain... gentility about it." "I think you might be too aggressive." " Okay." " Also... what part of your tongue is making contact with hers?" "What do you mean?" " I mean, what--what part of your tongue is connecting with hers?" " The tip." "What else?" " Ooh." " What?" "Well, um, this part here-- That is the most sensitive." "You don't taste food with the tip." "And this part is the most sensual." "Well, how do people connect with that part without slobbering?" "They just" " Okay, could I please show you clinically?" " What do you mean?" " I mean, Brad, that I am a double black diamond kisser." "And I'm also incredibly busy." "So could I please just quickly show you?" " I guess." "If" " Okay." "Okay." "Okay, relax." "The tongue isn't supposed to get hard." "I think that could be your problem." "Okay." "Okay." "Better." "Um, definitely better." "But tone down the swishing." "And, um, I feel like you're blocking my tongue from going into your mouth." " Yeah, I don't like that." " What?" " I don't like it when a woman's tongue goes in my mouth." " Um, Brad, that's the whole idea." " Yours and hers, and hers" " I just prefer that everything takes place in her mouth." " Why?" " Because I do." "Brad, this is why you are the worst kisser in the history of the planet." " So drop the Homeland Security, and let the girl's tongue in." " All right." "Relax." "Code yellow." " Wow." " Wow, definitely." "No questions asked." "Wow." "Let's try it again." "Mmm." "Mmm." "Mmm." "Um" "You're a-- You're a really quick study." "Wow." " Uh, let's put it together." "You and me." "Me and you." " I, um" "I don't think that" "Mmm!" "Whoa, whoa, whoa." "This lesson does not include hands." "[ Man ] Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth..." " and nothing but the truth, so help you God?" " Yes, I do." "Good afternoon, Dr. Fields." "Thank you forjoining us." "I realize you've been through quite an ordeal." "Yes." "And now you seek to put me through another." "Your Honor, Dr. Fields is hostile." "Why wouldn't he be?" "He was shot." "No." "I mean as in hostile witness." "Uh, permit me to lead." " Oh, go on then." " Dr. Fields, at the time of the incident..." "Mr. Crane was in the middle of a therapy session with you." " Am I correct?" " Denny Crane doesn't even believe in therapy." "He comes out of boredom." "He likes to hear himself talk." " Which is the cause of great frustration for you." " Yes." "'Cause when he's not endlessly repeating his name... he's full of this self-serving blather." "If I have to hear him go on one more time about mad cow" "This time he was less boring." "He pulled a gun." "Yes." "Well, the gun." "The gun." "If I had a nickel for every time he did that" " Wait." "He's drawn a gun on you before?" " Oh." "Oh!" "Hell, yes." "Any time he doesn't like what he hears,yes, it's Dirty Harry time." "So you really didn't feel threatened when he produced a firearm this time then?" "I felt threatened to the extent... that this time it might just go off, the way he waves it around." "Okay." "But, Doctor, you produced a gun of your own, didn't you?" " Absolutely I did, yes." " Why?" "Because I just did." "That's why." "Okay?" "I was sick ofhis antics, and I told him so." "You called him an empty sack, told him he led a meaningless life." "You provoked him to pull his gun, didn't you?" "Maybe so." "I don't know." "Who cares?" "What is this poopycock?" "What kind of doctor are you?" "Your Honor, if I may proceed?" "Oh, go on then." "Dr. Fields, once Mr. Crane produced his weapon, you drew yours." "And you told him if he didn't shoot you, you'd shoot him." " Did you not say that, sir?" " Obviously." "You know that I did." "You wanted him to shoot you so you wouldn't have to shoot yourself... and your family could collect the life insurance to pay for your son's Ivy League education." "Well, it certainly sounds like you were there." "You gave him to the count of three." "Shoot you by the count of three or you'd kill him." " That's right." "Mm-hmm." " And you counted it off." " One, two" " And three." " Don't anybody leave this room." " What is this jibber-jabber?" "Shut up!" "That wouldn't be jibber-jabber, Your Honor." "That's a gun." "Anybody leaves this room, and I will shoot Mr. Shore." " If I might object to that." " [Judge Sanders ] How did you get in with that?" "My brother is a lawyer, and I came in the back door with his bar card." " I guess the question, Dr. Fields, is why?" " Why?" "Because all my life I sat in that chair." "That's why." "Listening to other people who had lives far more grander than mine... while I just sat tucked away in my office leading no life at all." "Vicariously coaching other people, watching them get rich like this-- this nutcase here!" "And I couldn't stand it anymore!" "I did crack!" "I wasn't gonna just stand around... being some-- some sort of impotent little spectator to my own life!" "And I'm sick of any society that-- that... glamorizes the eccentrics and the psychopaths... and the belligerents when there's the meek and the wise" " If I could get you to point that in any other dir" " Shut up!" "You think you're the only one who likes to live big, Denny?" "You think that?" "You think that by paying me $600 an hour that that entitles you to belittle me?" " 600?" " Shut up!" " [ Crowd Gasping ]" " You stand belittled now, Denny." "Why don't I shoot your best friend here?" "Why not?" "I mean, he's your real therapist." "He's the one you tell your secrets to!" "Why don't I just shoot him?" " Please put the gun down." " I didn't shoot before, Denny, but I will this time." " I really will." " Sydney." " I took you out once." "Don't make me do it again." " With what?" " This!" " [ Crowd Gasps ]" "[ Chattering ]" "You said you'd never so much as look at a gun again." "I never said I wouldn't shoot one." "I feel I should go with him." "I'm as close as he actually has to family." " Denny, you shot him twice." " Even so." "Should we ask for a continuance?" "No." "I want to make my argument to dismiss to the judge... while he's still in the throes of fear." "I'm due in Division Three for closing arguments in the Pryor case." " Hopefully I'll be back within the hour." " I'll take over from here." "Don't you dare." " And don't shoot anybody." " Oh, please." " Did they arrest Denny again?" " Apparently not." " It appears he saved everyone." " What about the underlying charges?" "As far as I know, they still stand." " Um, we need to talk." " We most certainly do." "It was a kissing demonstration." " We had sex." " I'm aware of that." " On the floor." " I am aware of that too." "Which brings me to, what now?" "Company inkwell, Brad." "We work together." "That's it." " We had sex." " Yes." " Incredible sex." " Yes." "And that's it?" "Yes." "Mr. Pryor refused to identification in defiance of the law." "He then physically resisted arrest, which
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352, 320, 594, 15, 1281, 436, 990, 253, 2137, 1024, 449, 187, 187, 43223, 27078, 2552, 285, 616, 31829, 13, 11777, 16726, 46944, 4830, 253, 6276, 10955, 15, 2058, 253, 8184, 273, 617, 13, 27078, 2552, 6331, 9417, 22855, 285, 39866, 264, 13, 346, 14866, 316, 11777, 16726, 13, 368, 1007, 512, 1488, 1947, 562, 15 ]	wished the major a happy journey and stay in Richmond! Eliza would be famous. Someone will probably write a song about her, thought Annie with a jealousy she couldn't squelch. After that, Stuart announced that he held another honored guest as prisoner—General Pope's full dress blue uniform! Laurence's brigade leader, Fitz Lee, had found it in Pope's tent. Stuart unfurled the long blue coat with delight and shouted to his assembled men: "I think I'll send a dispatch to General Pope asking for a fair exchange of prisoners—his best coat for my plumed hat. "What do you think, boys? Shall I do it?" His men laughed and laughed. It was like a game, the whole thing, a glorious cat-and-mouse chase, with ennobling salutes across the tournament fields from an impressed and amused enemy. Annie looked at the men, so enraptured by Stuart, so energized by his theatrical wit and sweeping charisma, which made the war seem a grand adventure. No wonder they followed so willingly behind him and his banjo picker, fiddler, and bones player. Annie glanced at Laurence, whose actions and conversation had always been tempered by his sensible and responsible nature. Her brother glowed. Annie felt swept up in it all, too, the feeling of invincibility, patriotism, and legend being made. "We few, we happy few, we band of brothers..." a voice behind her recited. It was the scout, William Farley. His face didn't have the same luminous excitement that his compatriots' did. It was more a studious recognition of the stirring scene before him—a scholarly spectator. Annie knew the line from Shakespeare's Henry V. It was one of the playwright's most rousing, heart-stopping speeches, the words steeling a small force of peasants to go into a battle that by all odds would crush them. Instinctively, the next phrase came out of Annie: "For he today that sheds his blood with me / Shall be my brother." Farley turned to Annie with a shocked and impressed look. She nodded at him and in her own mind continued: And gentlemen in England now abed / Shall think themselves accursed they were not here / And hold their manhoods cheap.... Was that it? A sense of history, of being part of a tremendous, perhaps immortal moment of change that helped shore up these men, these boys, her brother? Was it the fear of being left out—abed in England, as Shakespeare put it—that pushed Jamie into such foolish brags? Is that what drove her to want to be part of it somehow? Her thoughts were interrupted by the plea of one prisoner, who did not share the light-hearted jollity that Eliza's major had. It was a woman—a woman disguised in a Federal's private's uniform. She'd been posing as a man in Pope's infantry. Even the Union men who'd fought with her in her unit, who stood to the side under Confederate guard, seemed annoyed to learn her true identity. The woman spoke: "General Stuart, sir, I insist that you release me." Although she stood tall and straight at attention, her voice was shrill, jittery. Her face was young, pretty, and frightened. "My gender should excuse me from going to a common Confederate prison. In all decency, please." Stuart stared at her. Then he answered in words Annie would never forget: "If you're man enough to enlist, you ought to be man enough to go to prison." Stuart's riders left immediately after that, a rush of hooves, huzzahs, and tearful good-byes, horses replenished by good feed, bucking a bit in exuberance. Warrenton seemed ghostly quiet afterward—the townspeople left behind to wait for news of the next battle, the next shift in the parameters of their lives and expectations, the next joy and the next sorrow. Annie and Jamie left, too, after the roads dried a bit. All the way home, Jamie sang a new song written about Stuart, inspired by his raid on Catlett Station. "Now each cavalier that loves Honor and Right Let him follow the feather of Stuart tonight. We are three thousand horses, and not one afraid; We are three thousand sabres and not a dull blade. Come tighten your girth and slacken your rein; Come buckle your blanket and holster again; Try the click of your trigger and balance your blade, For he must ride sure that goes Riding a Raid!" ## CHAPTER SIXTEEN September 2, 1862 The town of Middleburg, east of Hickory Heights "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me...." The cherub-faced boy whispered his prayers and then looked at Miriam with huge, clear, blue eyes. They glistened with unshed tears, but his gaze was direct and steady and riveted on Miriam. She was smiling at him, that soothing, loving smile of hers. "It's all right, ma'am," he said in a hushed calm. "You can let go now." Miriam nodded, swallowed hard, kept her eyes on that young, beautiful face, and took her fingers away from his throat. Immediately, blood gushed along the boy's collar and onto his chest. Their eyes did not part until the boy's no longer had life in them. Miriam reached out to close them. She folded his hands on his chest. Then she collapsed. The doctor bundled her into Annie's arms. "When your mother comes to, take her outside for some fresh air," he said. Numb with what she'd just witnessed, Annie fanned her mother with a towel. Miriam had been plugging an artery in the boy's neck. He'd come in with the hundreds of wounded flooding Middleburg from the second Battle of Manassas and the Battle of Ox Hill. When they'd lifted him off the wagon, the wound, which had been bound with linen strips, suddenly burst open. Miriam had somehow known to staunch it with her fingers and had held herself there until the surgeons had determined there was nothing they could do to save the boy. He would bleed to death within moments from the sliced artery. Only her fingers—like a cork in a dike—kept him alive. The boy listened to the surgeons explain. They were sorry, they said. The boy took a long, deep, wrenching breath and pressed his lips together to quell their quivering. Then he'd asked Miriam to write his parents and to tell them he had been as brave as he could. "You'll find the right words for me, won't you, ma'am? I never was good at letters." When Miriam revived, she looked up at Annie with eyes that seemed a hundred years older. She and Annie dragged themselves out of the church that had—like all the buildings in the town—been turned into a makeshift hospital. Although the air was clean and sweet from recent rains, being outside offered little relief to them as the wounded lay everywhere in the streets and under shade trees, awaiting help. Women moved among them, offering them water and food. Wagons pulled up with meals hastily cooked by the residents of nearby farms. Aunt May was somewhere, ladling out stew they'd brought in from Hickory Heights. The Confederate army had dragged nearly eighteen hundred wounded men back from the battlefield but provided rations for only two hundred. "Hmpf," Aunt May had grunted when she'd seen what meager biscuits, bacon, and beans the army offered. "Twenty hungry men could eat that for one meal." At least the tide of bleeding bodies seemed to have stopped. The Confederates, led by Stonewall Jackson, Lee, and old Pete Longstreet, had yet again pushed the Union forces back over Bull Run, back behind their line of fortifications ringing the city of Washington. All the talk was about Jackson's infantry, which had managed to march on foot fifty-four miles in two days to catch Pope by surprise. Jackson's soldiers were hailed as "the foot cavalry" for their remarkable speed and tenacity. There was even speculation about Lee moving into Maryland, to circle up behind the city of Washington, isolate it, and perhaps then capture it from the north. The main hope was that Lee's maneuver would lure Federal troops out of Virginia and take some of the pressure off the state, which had been a constant battlefield and food store for both armies for the last year. Lee was adamant that this was not to be an occupation of Maryland but simply a march through the border state to feed his men and horses and to bring an end to the war. His purpose, he announced, was to defend the Southern homeland, not to invade or occupy as had "those people," his term for Yankees. Annie watched the progress of the news through town. Whenever people huddled together and listeners closed their eyes and tipped their heads toward heaven, they were praying, "Please God, let it be so. Let this end the war now." Finding Aunt May and their wagon, Miriam crawled onto the driving bench. At the sight of her, Aunt May stopped serving stew and fussed, "Missus Miriam, you look all wrung out.
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15, 1010, 50275, 17, 15, 2787, 3279, 470, 15, 2693, 50275, 17, 15, 2055, 3279, 470, 15, 1010, 50275, 17, 15, 2270, 3279, 470, 15, 1012, 50275, 17, 15, 1438, 3279, 470, 15, 805, 50275, 17, 15, 4529, 3279, 470, 15, 1093, 50275, 17, 15, 2597, 3279, 470, 15, 746, 187, 50264, 12168, 84, 50275, 17, 15, 1036, 3279, 470, 15, 2922, 50275, 17, 15, 740, 3279, 470, 15, 2904, 50275, 17, 15, 740, 3279, 470, 15, 740, 50275, 17, 15, 1047, 3279, 470, 15, 2922, 50275, 17, 15, 3071, 3279, 470, 15, 1762, 50275, 17, 15, 1047, 3279, 470, 15, 1762, 50275, 17, 15, 1762, 3279, 470, 15, 1762, 50275, 17, 15, 1010, 3279, 470, 15, 2693, 187, 187, 63, 18, 63, 27, 308, 3299, 15823, 281, 253, 806, 2021, 1511, 187, 187, 63, 19, 63, 27, 308, 3299, 15823, 281, 253, 1273, 2021, 1511, 187, 187, 14146, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 510, 1263, 11205, 281, 2953, 253, 12510, 273, 10744, 4708, 1971, 7219, 327, 2710, 1349, 41816, 25488, 15, 380, 1263, 2429, 4314, 308, 3299, 342, 247, 1846, 941, 873, 285, 7219, 9600, 13, 39306, 253, 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22335, 9302, 275, 14419, 1077, 29190, 2515, 285, 403, 275, 8063, 10665, 323, 2898, 275, 1349, 41816, 3946, 15, 47042, 2175, 327, 2060, 1349, 41816, 49404, 812, 2085, 625, 11745, 1491, 327, 2173, 3533, 313, 3113, 512, 253, 10552, 14475, 432, 734, 14, 15325, 13099, 1246, 275, 1349, 41816, 84, 10, 285, 10126, 4326, 4513, 776, 1246, 4737, 273, 9241, 533, 436, 310, 247, 2303, 326, 476, 320, 6786, 671, 275, 625, 1846, 49404, 313, 284, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 5988, 323, 7747, 1254, 35, 938, 1184, 10, 5727, 253, 7936, 1953, 273, 4685, 5044, 2380, 273, 253, 2022, 6264, 2718, 281, 1349, 41816, 10744, 4708, 310, 9713, 407, 436, 1263, 15, 187, 187, 40619, 2303, 7031, 285, 14155, 253, 5955, 281, 253, 1273, 2021, 273, 308, 3299, 13, 3012, 22766, 6178, 10670, 497, 2540, 323, 253, 8571, 275, 253, 9510, 13519, 15, 24258, 347, 271, 1650, 313, 14920, 667, 27570, 273, 15785, 10, 367, 2966, 38, 7273, 285, 3110, 337, 13, 323, 10622, 55, 19, 13, 253, 4644, 6883, 1679, 685, 5091, 6, 273, 253, 15588, 6178, 313, 395, 6178, 16, 46991, 10, 369, 670, 4562, 6, 313, 74, 15, 70, 4880, 95, 18, 16, 20, 273, 253, 10622, 55, 2959, 247, 6178, 591, 6919, 2406, 685, 17632, 582, 12014, 657, 95, 12224, 6, 95, 4238, 670, 8255, 6, 42419, 18, 16, 19, 273, 253, 10622, 55, 2959, 247, 6178, 591, 6919, 2169, 685, 17632, 558, 347, 247, 9936, 760, 19481, 18, 16, 23, 273, 253, 10622, 55, 651, 4763, 253, 15588, 6178, 591, 6919, 313, 24767, 5091, 6, 285, 14034, 10970, 380, 7534, 285, 3382, 2380, 273, 581, 2626, 273, 253, 2303, 4644, 6883, 1698, 6178, 591, 6919, 812, 7164, 690, 2523, 670, 1980, 1453, 5912, 15, 831, 1055, 6012, 3587, 432, 253, 5556, 5837, 285, 7219, 8130, 9009, 323, 9510, 14118, 326, 2908, 253, 3640, 273, 6178, 10670, 10302, 323, 253, 2045, 2282, 13, 326, 275, 8063, 943, 1611, 281, 23514, 3511, 285, 5412, 13977, 15, 831, 1055, 310, 8655, 407, 253, 958, 326, 253, 9510, 6178, 310, 3012, 4577, 685, 253, 6178, 15588, 281, 10622, 55, 18, 15, 7757, 13, 4116, 943, 320, 5087, 281, 1978, 253, 6178, 591, 6919, 1561, 2176, 7787, 604, 3511, 285, 16, 263, 5412, 13977, 943, 320, 31745, 313, 1542, 1650, 13, 275, 25411, 279, 13, 5827, 497, 5556, 1701, 342, 247, 7802, 273, 6178, 591, 6919, 285, 2264, 6178, 16566, 481, 187, 187, 510, 2045, 1650, 8254, 7790, 6685, 973, 253, 7880, 6349, 323, 23221, 7378, 281, 2746, 10744, 4708, 313, 1439, 760, 275, 1349, 41816, 84, 10, 281, 5100, 10799, 1971, 14238, 13, 1690, 6919, 318, 3374, 285, 13, 7293, 327, 253, 308, 3299, 2130, 13, 352, 812, 320, 3309, 281, 5223, 9493, 21188, 281, 20417, 10806, 313, 2520, 310, 1077, 1774, 3340, 672, 19645, 8527, 9510, 5609, 403, 762, 5955, 481, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1349, 41816, 9694, 13, 1270, 1557, 556, 281, 320, 2668, 327, 473, 1277, 84, 13, 285, 275, 253, 1246, 1263, 13, 253, 3434, 369, 1691, 281, 452, 1805, 49779, 28, 275, 690, 2219, 13, 436, 812, 1421, 281, 625, 6178, 19331, 275, 253, 2303, 15, 831, 310, 271, 2523, 326, 556, 281, 320, 23321, 342, 10599, 8103, 14308, 275, 253, 1349, 41816, 1673, 970, 6178, 10806, 2173, 323, 1349, 41816, 1363, 13, 432, 1463, 16516, 13, 534, 403, 3012, 1027, 313, 395, 625, 17905, 10, 432, 752, 9403, 908, 323, 7747, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 1543, 3559, 403, 4569, 281, 622, 22525, 253, 16226, 273, 1027, 308, 3299, 762, 253, 5460, 13133, 326, 3091, 320, 3732, 323, 1349, 41816, 10744, 4708, 285, 417, 347, 247, 2969, 2557, 273, 308, 3299, 13367, 323, 10744, 4708, 13, 11464, 11358, 1254, 35, 938, 1656, 733, 310, 4755, 326, 13, 253, 625, 29190, 253, 7219, 16566, 403, 13, 253, 625, 2834, 253, 5556, 5837, 1232, 943, 320, 15, 12257, 13, 253, 18276, 3102, 273, 1543, 432, 253, 1027, 308, 3299, 310, 18462, 4404, 247, 1896, 10393, 275, 1349, 41816, 3382, 3946, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 1774, 1127, 310, 7939, 281, 253, 1783, 273, 253, 9235, 261, 10171, 15, 27234, 253, 878, 281, 4796, 11903, 595, 253, 2408, 273, 9235, 261, 34531, 387, 667, 6178, 1268, 13, 642, 985, 369, 2104, 281, 5115, 253, 4736, 15, 24258, 295, 55, 95, 740, 61, 20925, 9854, 352, 7369, 275, 3388, 387, 1878, 608, 2069, 3687, 685, 253, 2303, 4644, 313, 911, 6547, 3110, 577, 835, 253, 15588, 6178, 369, 8791, 1698, 481, 496, 1635, 13, 247, 1781, 7629, 369, 2540, 2190, 2718, 15, 23359, 387, 253, 2629, 11254, 2361, 323, 657, 95, 740, 61, 20925, 95 ]	of OARs reached by Pinnacle^3^was counterbalanced by a poorer management of the HTis. For the fourth patient, the best sparing of the kidney obtained by Eclipse and Hyperion was associated with a consistently better management of the HTis and a relatively low dose bath. The effect (e.g. for Eclipse) is quite visible in the DVH of figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. MU evaluation ------------- MU/Gy are summarised in table [9](#T9){ref-type="table"}. Over all TPS a mean value of 256 MU/Gy has been determined, about twice that of a 3DCRT plan. Precise and KonRad present the lowest values, while Corvus and Eclipse the highest. The use of the dynamic sliding window delivery (Eclipse) is not significantly worse than the static segmental (step and shoot) technique in this regard. ###### MU/Gy for all TPS averaged over all patients (mean ± SD, \[range\]). TPS MU/Gy ---------- ------------------------ Corvus 344 ± 174 \[167, 648\] Eclipse 337 ± 188 \[162, 684\] Hyperion 263 ± 129 \[136, 513\] KonRad 191 ± 64 \[145, 294\] OMP 263 ± 121 \[149, 503\] PinnEUD 220 ± 86 \[133, 316\] PinnPhy 238 ± 54 \[172, 307\] Precise 190 ± 73 \[133, 343\] \'Global plan quality\' ----------------------- The findings for the Score parameters are reported in table [10](#T10){ref-type="table"} for all TPS individually for the single patients and averaged over the patients (uncertainty is given at one SD). The lowest (better) average value was achieved for OARs by Eclipse (0.75), the highest (worst) by PinnPhy (0.92), for targets the best results were achieved by PinnPhy and OMP (0.05 and 0.06). ###### Global scores for the treatment plans. Scores for OARs and PTVs should be as low as possible and not larger than 1. Corvus^1^ Eclipse^1^ Hyperion^2^ KonRad^1^ OMP^2^ PinnEUD^2^ PinnPhy^2^ Precise^2^ ----------- --------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Patient 1 OARs 0.97 0.89 0.82 0.99 0.89 0.93 1.10 1.05 Targets 0.26 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.25 0.12 0.25 Patient 2 OARs 0.60 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.66 0.73 0.60 Targets 0.13 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 Patient 3 OARs 0.81 0.86 0.90 1.01 0.94 0.77 0.81 0.90 Targets 0.16 0.18 0.03 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.06 0.19 Patient 4 OARs 1.05 0.59 0.73 0.80 1.03 0.86 1.04 0.91 Targets 0.11 0.06 0.23 0.23 0.05 0.16 0.03 0.15 Mean ± SD OARs 0.86 ± 0.20 0.75 ± 0.15 0.79 ± 0.09 0.88 ± 0.15 0.90 ± 0.13 0.80 ± 0.12 0.92 ± 0.18 0.87 ± 0.19 Targets 0.16 ± 0.07 0.10 ± 0.08 0.10 ± 0.10 0.14 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.05 0.14 ± 0.05 0.05 ± 0.05 0.15 ± 0.09 ^1^: TPS belonging to the first family type ^2^: TPS belonging to the second family type Discussion ========== The study aimed to address the effectiveness of IMRT treatment planning on various paediatric indications. The study compared eight TPS with a common data set and planning guidelines, reproducing the model already adopted in a previous study on breast treatment \[[@B20]\]. The complexity of IMRT planning on paediatric patients was confirmed by the study. Differences in plans from various TPS, both in terms of PTV coverage and OAR sparing, were observed. Care has to be taken in ranking the TPS, since the influence of user preferences on the planning results has to be considered too: where goals cannot be achieved simultaneously, some trade-off has to be found that satisfies the individual planner. In this context, the mean scores do allow an assessment of both the TPS quality and the user preferences. Each patient case was selected as paradigmatic of some planning challenge (exemplified in the methods) in combination with very strict dose constraints deriving form the paediatric environment. All plans sufficiently respected objectives and won challenges, therefore the general conclusion is that modern optimisation algorithms can technically succeed in managing very restrictive conditions and are in principle considerable for application in paediatric practice. Detailed studies on individual paediatric pathologies could provide more quantitative information on specific questions (with all the complications arising from inter-patient variability present in paediatrics) and statistically substantiate our present proof of principles but this is a target that can be achieved also in more common pathologies (as in the case of breast for adults \[[@B20]\]) whereas the fundamental question of understanding basic response of the main commercial systems to paediatric IMRT is addressed by this study. Considering target coverage and limiting the discussion to the second family of TPS, significantly heterogeneous dose distributions were observed for the targets in the boost courses. Considering as an example (without any implication of merit) PinnEUD and patient 1, for PTV2, the volume receiving less than 90% of the prescribed dose (and dose/fraction) was about 31% (i.e.\~1/3 of the PTV received a dose per fraction lower than prescription), similarly V~107%~was about 54% (\~1/2 of the PTV received a dose per fraction higher than prescription); as a consequence only \~1/6 of the PTV would receive the prescribed dose per fraction (within 90% and 107%). The biological and clinical response of one third of the target volume receiving low dose per fraction could raise some issue about local control probability. This effect derived directly from the optimisation and planning strategies implemented for boost volumes that included the knowledge of dose distributions computed for the previous course, that in principle should try to compensate hot and cold spots. This effect is enhanced by the fact that the boost dose is significantly smaller than the dose prescribed to PTV1. Hence, attention should be paid to keep the dose per fraction within certain limits if hot and/or cold spots should be compensated (for example, in Hyperion, plans were optimised with a mixture of dose per fraction and total dose objectives). The previous example clarifies extremely well the absolute importance for centres willing to approach IMRT (not only in paediatrics) to establish precise treatment protocols, including fractionation issues and, depending on the TPS available, it could be necessary to adapt historical traditions to technological constraints (this is very important especially when simultaneous integrated boost techniques are under discussion). In the paediatric treatments, great care has to be taken on OARs, and in the present study, the effort was put to have better sparing; in some cases, this could lead to more dose heterogeneity in the target. This is an issue that has to be pursued with adequate objective definitions in the paediatric field using dose constraints specific for paediatric patients, from proper publications, which are significantly different (and more demanding) from what normally used for adults. Therefore, the results presented are appropriate to appraise the performances of different TPS under the severe restrictions that shall be applied for paediatric IMRT and not as a simple measure of TPS reliability for IMRT, proven elsewhere \[[@B20]\]. It is obvious that, the more restrictive the planning objectives are, the more difficult the optimisation process should be. Nevertheless, the qualitative pattern of results from the different TPS is encouraging towards a possible usage in paediatric clinical practice. Another important point is linked to the analysis of the HTis involvement. Assuming the need to reduce maximally the amount of HTis irradiated at any dose level, no system was able to achieve the goal. Considering nV~10\ Gy~, it resulted in average at least 5 times greater than the target volume (excluding patient 4 where the prescribed dose was anyway low). In addition, a large variation was observed among systems. Looking at the standard deviation reported for V~10\ Gy~
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27, 187, 187, 8250, 562, 512, 4903, 1293, 11196, 8351, 187, 187, 42, 971, 281, 871, 849, 281, 2590, 512, 4903, 534, 309, 2931, 275, 3923, 8959, 1293, 11196, 8351, 3736, 187, 1542, 1650, 13, 604, 309, 873, 247, 4778, 275, 3923, 8959, 347, 27, 187, 5, 247, 30, 18, 187, 187, 2666, 309, 971, 281, 11352, 253, 4778, 370, 66, 313, 395, 1142, 643, 4903, 2931, 275, 2074, 1039, 10, 1293, 11196, 8351, 15, 309, 812, 897, 440, 1178, 533, 352, 588, 320, 344, 10010, 604, 627, 403, 1781, 642, 15, 273, 4903, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 513, 313, 47509, 5161, 18833, 10, 187, 9993, 17400, 1969, 30029, 14, 20034, 1227, 4805, 16, 31333, 187, 187, 5658, 588, 897, 247, 5352, 708, 747, 3126, 535, 1779, 47532, 1952, 277, 8, 2906, 463, 6169, 187, 187, 510, 775, 47532, 1952, 277, 8, 2906, 463, 6169, 310, 247, 448, 47532, 1952, 275, 253, 40757, 273, 30052, 276, 14, 4123, 14, 36, 4415, 14, 9960, 14, 3251, 460, 13, 1023, 460, 14, 292, 14, 9709, 570, 13, 6181, 15, 3808, 3603, 273, 253, 448, 47532, 1952, 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6869, 607, 1048, 348, 1301, 19564, 13126, 6224, 6497, 337, 2462, 285, 11784, 387, 253, 14978, 273, 581, 1798, 14, 2606, 5113, 13, 6497, 3127, 44745, 7733, 5070, 3315, 302, 27464, 6497, 3307, 2462, 285, 253, 2567, 9269, 247, 5141, 14200, 685, 3264, 13, 253, 10430, 697, 10764, 1066, 1638, 2558, 15, 5531, 13, 285, 352, 1057, 417, 816, 21853, 13191, 285, 18612, 8690, 15284, 11349, 4796, 31187, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 778, 4282, 849, 513, 368, 755, 247, 15143, 1318, 387, 247, 8690, 19564, 4657, 15, 380, 1039, 352, 17923, 310, 326, 1016, 11403, 275, 747, 1885, 4566, 281, 253, 1682, 30625, 8690, 30380, 15, 12090, 10872, 13, 8690, 30380, 452, 2879, 5739, 327, 1133, 15, 20564, 273, 13546, 8314, 273, 253, 5739, 13, 597, 2197, 352, 281, 271, 19564, 1978, 15, 4952, 2299, 253, 28499, 310, 432, 253, 2045, 2952, 13, 285, 352, 1537, 417, 320, 347, 4633, 323, 841, 665, 751, 281, 7471, 10567, 13, 597, 403, 23188, 7138, 14, 1826, 15284, 285, 597, 403, 1014, 1024, 9386, 2900, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 403, 440, 39549, 428, 841, 6068, 452, 6566, 273, 11648, 2, 1583, 1056, 15284, 323, 1821, 347, 6283, 347, 16901, 15, 1244, 5476, 752, 32, 380, 5438, 323, 10798, 310, 5699, 4209, 281, 7907, 731, 20501, 752, 281, 7617, 327, 15, 187, 187, 5056, 348, 1301, 18857, 7351, 187, 187, 3726, 403, 440, 39549, 428 ]	for wealth and power, but for the passionate sense of the potential. For the eye which, ever young and ardent, sees the possible. Kierkegaard We cannot live for ourselves alone. Our lives are connected by a thousand invisible threads, and along these sympathetic fibers our actions run as causes, and return to us as results. Herman Melville Prosperity is not without many fears and disasters; and adversity is not without comforts and hopes. Francis Bacon Most of us aren't ever going to be rich or famous. Presumably, we have made our peace with that reality also, and have set ourselves to discovering what it is that we will do with the gifts God has given us. A joyful life is, quite simply, a life that has found that path. A life that knows why it is here. A life that knows what is worth everything and what is worth nothing at all. Barbara Crafton The perfection of wisdom, and the end of true philosophy is to proportion our wants to our possessions, our ambitions to our capacities, we will then be a happy and a virtuous people. Mark Twain Besides the noble art of getting things done, there is the noble art of leaving things undone. The wisdom of life consists in the elimination of non-essentials. About Me We lived at the back of our son's horse pasture and had a wonderful view of the Similkameen Valley. Then we moved to town, and although we still lived in the same beautiful valley we saw it from a different perspective, and sometimes telephone wires get in the way. Hildred writes Daybyday, Charles wrote From the Back Pasture. He was writing at great urging from the family to record some of the stories of his life and his family memories. We had reached the point in our lives where we had time to appreciate the beauty of each day and were happy we had the energy to enjoy it. In 2012 we celebrated our 67th wedding anniversary, but then I lost my darling husband when he fell and broke his hip, and did not recover from the resulting surgery. Life has changed for me considerably...... Off to the side - a Garden Diary to keep track of what happens Down the Garden Path. And a Recollection Blog, to keep alive the memories of our families.Control of HL-60 monocytic differentiation. Different pathways and uncoupled expression of differentiation markers. Control of expression of the terminally differentiated phenotype was studied using the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60. Three known inducers of HL-60 monocytic differentiation were compared: 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3, tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA), and sodium butyrate. At concentrations where all three inducers resulted in similar courses of G1/0-specific growth arrest, the kinetics of appearance of certain differentiation markers typically characteristic of mature monocytic cells was determined. The markers were inducible oxidative metabolism, non-specific esterase activity, and the cell surface determinants Mo1, My4, and Mo2. The results indicate that: Regulation of the expression of these markers during induced monocytic differentiation is not controlled in common. The three monocytic inducers do not induce the same metabolic cascade leading to differentiation. Similar states of differentiation could thus be reached by different pathways apparently due to the fact that control of expression of different differentiation markers was not tightly coupled.Q: clear out all variables without closing terminal I want to know how to clear all variables which I defined in command prompt without closing terminal ? for example, if I set a variable in command prompt as: $ a=1 now I want to delete the variable $a (and many other variables defined in similar way) without closing terminal. I could use unset but it will be hectic if there are large no. of variables A: If you do (GNU coreutils) exec env --ignore-environment /bin/bash you will use a fresh & new environment Château d'Argeville The Château d'Argeville is a château in the commune of Vernou-la-Celle-sur-Seine, Seine-et-Marne, France. Some elements of the château date from the 17th century, and those and parts of its grounds are listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. The château itself, being partially destroyed, is not protected. Around 1700, the château had French gardens with hedged squares and crescents. The château was occupied during the last decades of his life by the exiled English politician Lord Bolingbroke (1678–1751), who wrote many of his works there. Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826–1898), the French conchologist, lived in the château until his death there on 7 August 1898. References External links Ministry of Culture listing for Domaine d'Argeville Category:Châteaux in Seine-et-MarneShare this: Like this: LikeLoading... Related Published by onahdave Onah is a graduate of Banking and Finance from the University of Calabar,Cross River State,Nigeria. He has over 6 years Banking experience in various aspect of Treasury Operations. He is working towards becoming a qualified financial analyst in the future and enjoys reading, research and writing, especially Finance and Economic related topics. As much as he enjoys writing and reading he also enjoys playing chess, watching movies ,workout and other activities to live a balanced life. View all posts by onahdave Hey Onah, Well written!! We all try to remove sadness from our lives but, as it is said that you will never come to know the importance of happiness until you passed through those bad days. And what to worry about if you are given various therapies to help you out in your bad time: https://bit.ly/2PuUyXT We all taste moments of sadness, but I don’t pitch a tent there. Sometimes it’s to hard to bare. So reflect, then cast my care to Him. God is Bigger than any problem or situation. He lifts the Load and sets me free! InHisCare 🙏 Yonnie💜Eating Babies By Chana Bloch About this Poet Chana Bloch was the author of four books of poems: The Secrets of the Tribe, The Past Keeps Changing, Mrs. Dumpty, and Blood Honey. She is co-translator of the biblical Song of Songs as well as contemporary Israeli poetry—most recently The Selected Poetryof Yehuda Amichai...longchamp crossbody bags Look at the inside tags - dark beer stamped into leather or hand-stitched? Ask trusted fashionistas you know where they obtain their designer bags from. Though it may possibly recommend the bag's similarities to the brand it is inspired by, it's not going to boast of getting the correct designer bag. Ought to the actual longchamp bag typically incorporates a pattern within then a fake bags with mainly have an person colour in the inside. Check the tags or labels.By the way, I found out some exciting cricketing trivia today as well. Did you know that James Anderson now holds the Check cricket record for the batsman with the most consecutive innings' without a duck. It currently stands at over longchamp bag 50! Lara, Bradman, Tendulkar. none of them managed to do it! longchamp bags outlet They come on some seriously excellent finishes. At times a finish can be rough grain to give the bag an a lot more earthy feel. Occasionally its canvas mixed with cotton and it will have an excellent raw appear. The far more you search, the a lot more finishes you are bound to find. Here in St. Louis we have extremely couple of retailers for high finish designer bags. 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The Toshiba Excite 10 uses a 5 volt 2.1 amp charger (same capacity as the iPad charger). That means it should be easier to find third party charging solutions and it can charge over USB from your computer (not terribly quickly though). The Acer requires a higher voltage input and doesn't measurably charge over USB. Winner: This is nearly a tie but we give Toshiba the point for the ability to charge while using the USB port and compatibility with external USB charging solutions. Battery Life Big win for the Acer Iconia Tab A510. It has an unusually large 9800 mAh, 36.25 Whr battery vs. the Toshiba Excite 10's standard 2 cell 25 Whr battery that's standard for many Android tablets. We average 2 hours more runtime with the Acer A510. Winner: Acer Iconia Tab A510 Final Words Honestly, you can't go wrong with either tablet, unless you game a lot and don't like your tablet to double as a hand warmer (sorry Acer). I thought long and hard as to which would be my next Android ICS tablet, and I settled on the Toshiba Excite 10, but it wasn't an easy choice.Did your chicken come from a house of horrors? If you eat at Wendy’s, the answer is likely yes. Other major food companies, including Burger King, Boston Market, Subway, Jack in the Box, Einstein Brothers Bagels, Chipotle, Panera Bread, Starbucks, TGI Fridays, Noodles & Company, Pret A Manger, Le Pain Quotidien, Shake Shack, and Quiznos, have already pledged to use only chickens raised under higher welfare standards. But Wendy’s has yet to publicly ban its suppliers from packing chickens into dark, crowded warehouses where continual contact with soiled litter can cause extreme feather loss and painful sores on the chickens’ bodies and feet. At the slaughterhouse, chickens are hung upside down by their feet, a painful process that makes breathing difficult as other organs compress the birds’ lungs. Finally, the chickens are shocked with electricity and cut open. This is inexcusable. Sign the Petition Wendy’s has long been an industry leader. But by continuing to use chickens raised in cruel houses of horrors, Wendy’s is ignoring the public’s booming calls for better animal welfare. The chickens Wendy’s uses are packed into dark, crowded warehouses by the tens of thousands. Many suffer from constant leg pain so severe they spend nearly all their time sitting in their own waste. Continual contact with soiled litter causes extreme feather loss and painful sores on the chickens’ bodies and feet. To prevent chickens from walking around, many farmers keep the farms in near darkness all day long. Most birds will not see the sun until the day they are killed. Many die from organ failure. And the lives of those who do survive these houses of horrors end the same way: The birds are shackled upside down by their feet, have their throats cut open, and bleed to death. Wendy’s has also fallen behind several leading food companies, including Burger King, Boston Market, Subway, Jack in the Box, Einstein Brothers Bagels, Chipotle, Panera Bread, Starbucks, TGI Fridays, Noodles & Company, Pret A Manger, Le Pain Quotidien, Shake Shack, and Quiznos, all of which have already committed to ending the use of chickens raised in these unconscionable conditions. As a leading restaurant chain, Wendy’s has both the power and the ethical responsibility to reduce suffering for countless birds each year. Please take immediate action to address this issue by pledging to stop using chickens raised in these houses of horrors. Wendy’s should commit to sourcing only chickens from farms that use higher-welfare strains of chickens, do not use live-shackle slaughter, and provide enrichments, reduced stocking density, and improved light and litter quality consistent with Global Animal Partnership standards. Wendy’s should also set an aggressive timeline for meeting this commitment. Until you publicly release such a commitment and timeline, you will not have my business. Take More Action Explore the Hidden Lives of Chickens Chickens are sensitive and intelligent animals with advanced cognitive abilities that rival those of dogs, cats, and even some primates. Studies show that chickens excel at complex mental tasks, can learn from watching each other, and are even able to pass down information from one generation to the next. Chickens are very social animals who can form deep and meaningful friendships with other birds. Some birds are outgoing and gregarious, while others are more shy and reserved. But all chickens put family first, giving rise to the term “mother hen” to refer to particularly protective parents. The communication skills of chickens are highly sophisticated and begin developing at an early age. Mother hens will cluck to their chicks while they are still in their eggs, and the unborn chicks will chirp back at them. Researchers know of at least 30 types of vocalizations that chickens make to mean very different things. The best way for individual consumers to help end this cruelty is to leave animals off their plates. No No. 98-115 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA 1999 MT 32N In the Matter of Declaring H.G., A Youth in Need of Care. APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Eleventh Judicial District, In and for the County of Flathead, The Honorable Ted O. Lympus, Judge presiding. COUNSEL OF RECORD: For Appellant: file:///C\|/Documents%20and%20Settings/cu1046/Desktop/opinions/98-115%20Opinion.htm (1 of 10)4/10/2007 2:56:44 PM No Patrick D. Sherlock, Sherlock & Nardi, Kalispell, Montana; Robert B. Allison, Kalispell, Montana (guardian ad litem) For Respondent: Joseph P. Mazurek, Attorney General, Mark W. Mattioli, Assistant Attorney General, Helena, Montana; Thomas J. Esch, Flathead County Attorney, Randy K. Schwickert, Deputy Flathead County Attorney, Kalispell, Montana Submitted on Briefs: July 16, 1998 Decided: February 24, 1999 Filed: __________________________________________ Clerk Justice James C. Nelson delivered the Opinion of the Court. ¶1. Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court 1996 Internal file:///C\|/Documents%20and%20Settings/cu1046/Desktop/opinions/98-115%20Opinion.htm (2 of 10)4/10/2007 2:56:44 PM No Operating Rules, the following decision shall not be cited as precedent but shall be filed as a public document with the Clerk of the Supreme Court and shall be reported by case title, Supreme Court cause number and result to the State Reporter Publishing Company and to West Group in the quarterly table of noncitable cases issued by this Court. ¶2. Kathy G. (Kathy), the natural mother of H.G., appeals from the decision of the District Court for the Eleventh Judicial District, Flathead County, terminating her parental rights to H.G. We affirm. ¶3. Kathy raises two issues on appeal, which we have consolidated into one issue and restate as follows: ¶4. Did the District Court err in terminating Kathy's parental rights to H.G.? Factual and Procedural Background ¶5. Kathy gave birth to H.G. on December 28, 1992. On July 24, 1995, the Flathead County Family Services Program (FCFSP) and the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) filed a petition for temporary investigative authority and protective services of H.G. Later that day, the District Court issued an order wherein it granted FCFSP and DPHHS the authority to take H.G. and place him in a foster home, to require Kathy and H.G. to undergo medical and psychological evaluations, and to authorize reasonable and necessary medical treatment for H.G. The court also appointed a guardian ad litem for H.G., and ordered Kathy to appear at a hearing. H.G. was placed in a foster home on July 25, 1995. After the court's hearing on August 3, 1995, it issued an order which granted the FCFSP and the DPHHSs' petition for temporary investigative authority and protective services. ¶6. On November 3, 1995, the FCFSP filed a motion to continue its temporary investigative authority and protective services. In support of its motion, the FCFSP attached a report from Myra Barron (Barron), a social worker, which recommended that the temporary investigative authority and protective services remain in effect and requested that the court approve two treatment plans to which the FCFSP and Kathy agreed. On November 22, 1995, the court held a hearing on the FCPSP's file:///C\|/Documents%20and%20Settings/cu1046/Desktop/
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6733, 273, 27565, 7573, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 3251, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 16, 41094, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 30785, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 52, 5161, 16, 17901, 1165, 19277, 313, 49644, 608, 283, 18, 281, 608, 283, 26, 2011, 275, 5270, 424, 60, 20, 1084, 53, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 986, 5737, 7147, 4884, 673, 6019, 380, 5161, 16, 17901, 1165, 19277, 497, 5480, 407, 3410, 608, 15, 8141, 275, 253, 4677, 2722, 6733, 13, 1223, 3168, 6278, 2722, 11188, 5241, 11225, 5774, 1010, 3208, 14, 22818, 57, 14, 24, 14, 43301, 14, 20, 4253, 39, 20, 94, 187, 187, 510, 11188, 6733, 273, 1165, 19277, 310, 3012, 12208, 407, 253, 1165, 19277, 8, 2553, 1375, 13, 824, 347, 253, 4806, 22208, 7480, 4313, 273, 40765, 285, 27201, 13, 253, 3753, 285, 7031, 4313, 273, 253, 260, 5436, 5570, 13, 285, 253, 33487, 273, 253, 15218, 272, 15465, 1254, 35, 1797, 1656, 496, 1340, 281, 33292, 285, 22950, 11188, 13, 247, 10236, 8135, 342, 2169, 3961, 8037, 417, 760, 1509, 400, 684, 253, 2553, 13403, 533, 671, 16149, 253, 10236, 2442, 2341, 973, 13, 45012, 253, 4179, 15495, 275, 247, 5161, 1977, 432, 253, 2553, 1254, 35, 1423, 2947, 35, 1508, 1656, 1707, 1615, 13, 2553, 7071, 3054, 285, 15464, 4375, 588, 452, 247, 23028, 3486, 327, 253, 11188, 6733, 13, 285, 11184, 6938, 2616, 588, 4833, 253, 8295, 7133, 15, 2058, 253, 5068, 273, 247, 8135, 14037, 13, 253, 1509, 7639, 273, 247, 2553, 3977, 247, 3158, 2572, 273, 11188, 6733, 15, 2091, 253, 8135, 8899, 281, 247, 6799, 9544, 13, 253, 3969, 11188, 6733, 273, 253, 4795, 5161, 16, 17901, 1165, 19277, 13781, 253, 4869, 1318, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 6583, 253, 2572, 273, 8135, 9544, 342, 673, 13, 5317, 544, 21, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 253, 29021, 3888, 273, 27565, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 23018, 285, 27565, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 21785, 41094, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 30785, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 52, 5161, 16, 17901, 1165, 19277, 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273, 247, 27565, 3251, 5161, 19185, 342, 247, 27565, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 30785, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 52, 8135, 1254, 35, 23, 1656, 831, 310, 45800, 281, 253, 1055, 273, 3961, 8037, 273, 5161, 285, 8135, 327, 11188, 3607, 15, 187, 187, 22367, 27453, 3888, 273, 27565, 7573, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 3251, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 38337, 285, 27565, 7573, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 3251, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 16, 41094, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 30785, 45332, 424, 17, 15, 22, 45332, 424, 52, 5161, 16, 17901, 1165, 19277, 2011, 275, 5270, 424, 60, 20, 1084, 53, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 986, 424, 6019, 5094, 66, 5737, 24046, 608, 313, 41094, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 28004, 5094, 67, 5737, 3530, 608, 283, 21, 313, 41094, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 21785, 41094, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 30785, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 52, 582, 5094, 68, 5737, 3410, 608, 283, 25, 313, 41094, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 21785, 41094, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 30785, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 52, 582, 285, 5094, 69, 5737, 3410, 608, 283, 26, 313, 41094, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 21785, 41094, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 30785, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 52, 481, 26394, 608, 283, 21, 13, 608, 283, 25, 13, 285, 608, 283, 26, 497, 5480, 407, 970, 3410, 608, 5774, 1010, 3208, 14, 22818, 57, 14, 24, 14, 43301, 14, 21, 4253, 39, 21, 94, 187, 187, 8457, 253, 1979, 273, 27565, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 23018, 7120, 271, 1774, 2554, 323, 253, 11188, 3607, 273, 27565, 7573, 95, 17 ]	.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs), and (d) sample 4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs). A significant red shift was observed in both the absorption and PL spectra of the core/shell QDs in contrast to those of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores. This is ascribed to the formation of a CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell structure. Being coated with a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell, the PL efficiency was drastically increased as shown in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. However, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of PL spectra was increased. This is because of the size distribution which became broad after coating with the shell. ![Absorption and PL spectra of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~cores and CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs shown in Table[2](#T2){ref-type="table"}. (a) Sample 1 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores), (b) sample 2 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S Core/shell QDs), (c) sample 3 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs), and (d) sample 4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S Core/shell QDs). Samples 2 and 4 were prepared by using samples 1 and 3, respectively.](1556-276X-7-615-2){#F2} For traditional QD synthesis by organic amine as a capping agent, researchers normally selected metal oleate and stearate as precursors. The combination of precursor and ligand is important for the non-coordinating solvent system. Metal stearate is a relatively stable precursor that could be coheated with a higher ratio of alkylamines such as 1-octadecylamine and HDA at high temperature (280°C-320°C) \[[@B20]\]. In contrast nucleation and growth in a metal oleate and HDA reaction system are executed at a moderate reaction temperature (265°C-285°C). In the present experiments, CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores were coated with Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shells using cadmium and zinc acetate as precursors to react with TOPS in ODE with HDA. The reaction temperature can be further lowered because of salt acetate with a short carbon chain. In addition the preparation of the core/shell QDs has to be carried out quickly to prevent the decomposition of salt acetate. Namely, cadmium and zinc acetate can be decomposed into CdO and ZnO if the solution was kept at a high temperature (more than 240°C) for a long time (more than 20 min). In contrast the reaction for the formation of QDs can be easily controlled at low temperature (less than 210°C). Because of a slow growth procedure, the core/shell QDs revealed a high PL efficiency as shown in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. To clarify the effect of reaction time on PL properties of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs, Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"} summarizes the preparation condition and properties of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S QDs prepared by sample 5 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores). The PL properties of sample 5 are listed for comparison. Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} shows the PL peak wavelength and efficiency of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs (samples 5--1 to 5--9 shown in Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}) versus reaction time. A gradual red shift of PL spectra was observed with time. This is ascribed to the thickness increase of the Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell with prolonged reaction time. The FWHM of PL spectra was increased after coating with a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell. The formation of a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell around CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores resulted in a drastic improvement of PL efficiency (up to 52.5 % when the reflux time is 7 min). The PL efficiency of the core/shell QDs was decreased with further increasing the reflux time. This is ascribed to the lattice mismatch generated by increasing shell thickness. ![PL peak wavelength and efficiency of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs (Samples 5--1 to 5--9 shown in Table[3](#T3){ref-type="table"}) versus reaction time. The core/shell QDs were prepared by sample 5. Star in the figure shows efficiency, while white square shows PL peak wavelength.](1556-276X-7-615-3){#F3} The PL efficiency of QDs is significantly influenced by the QDs' surface state, such as the stoichiometric ratio of anion and cation, the nature and coverage ratio of the capping agent, and the polarity of the dispersing solvent \[[@B21]\]. In order to stabilize and maximize PL, a semiconductor shell with higher band gap not only passivates the surface bonds but also varies the semiconductor potential energy well, concentrating the charge carriers in a core away from the surface \[[@B22],[@B23]\]. Thereby, surface defect states and trap sites will have a diminished impact on the PL efficiency, and fewer environmental factors will influence the emission intensity. At the beginning of a shell coating, the passivation of a surface led a quick increase of PL efficiency. When the shell grew to a desired thickness, the corresponding PL efficiency of the resulting core/shell QDs approached the maximum value. To confirm the increase of shell thickness with time, Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} shows the TEM images of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores and CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs shown in Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}: (a) sample 5 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~), (b) sample 5--4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), (c) sample 5--8 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), and (d) sample 5--9 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S). The average diameter of samples 5, 5--4, 5--8, and 5--9 is 3.3, 3.6, 4.7, and 5.3 nm, respectively. The shell thickness of 1 nm resulted in a large red shift of 75.2 nm of the PL spectrum. This is significantly different from that of a CdSe core coated with a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell \[[@B6]\]. This is ascribed to the effect of band gap of core and shell on PL properties. ![TEM images of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~cores and CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs shown in Table[3](#T3){ref-type="table"}. (a) Sample 5 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~), (b) samples 5--4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), (c) sample 5--8 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), and (d) sample 5--9 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S). Samples 5--4, 5--8, and 5--9 were prepared by using sample 5.](1556-276X-7-615-4){#F4} Because the size of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores plays an important role for the PL properties of CdTe~0
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16, 6377, 19, 16, 19192, 32, 6377, 30, 84, 4039, 257, 3423, 16, 39703, 17537, 64, 267, 7, 84, 631 ]	fout.write (buffer, 0, length); bytesCopied += length; float b = (float) (bytesCopied * 1.0); float i = (float) (inputsize * 1.0); float pctdone = (float) ((b / i) * 100.0); int pct = (int) (pctdone); // updating every 4k seems to really slow things down so do it every 5 chunks if ((pct % 5) == 0) v.pd.setProgress ((int) pctdone); } fout.flush (); fin.close (); fout.close (); } catch (IOException e) { Log.d (TAG, "fileCopyTask(): DB copy blew up. IOE: " + e.getMessage ()); // just in case, attempt to cancel the process in event of cataclysm this.cancel (true); e.printStackTrace (); } return null; } // can use UI thread here protected void onPostExecute (final Void unused) { Log.d (TAG, "fileCopyTask():onPostExecute()"); // set progress bar to 100% when done. v.pd.setProgress (100); v.pd.dismiss (); // set the state flags to show a succesful completion v.taskCancelled = false; v.fileCopied = true; }// onPostExecute() }// fileCopyTask() } /////////////////////////////////////// // myVars.java ////////////////////////////////////// /** * */ package com.test.helloasync; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; public class myVars { ProgressDialog pd; boolean taskCancelled = false; boolean fileCopied = false; Object fct; } A: I tried cancelling the asynctask, but had trouble when I would create a new instance and execute it. The previous AsyncTask seemed to survive across the rotation and would begin updating the progressDialog as soon as the NEW task was fired-off. Thought I'd just let android manage the AsyncTask itself since it seems to want to keep it running in the background. So, what I ended up doing was just closing the progressDialog on the rotation, and then popping it up again in onResume(). The AsyncTask seems to just pick up where it left off. I'll update the code above - hope it helps someone else. The wife and I recently visited Mount Rushmore (along with the Crazy Horse Monument..which was incredible). During the visit she asked me..who would I have on a White Sox "Mount Rushmore"? (questions like that are why I married her) Here's would be my picks for the four faces on a White Sox "Mount Rushmore": Did you get one of the "IIIIIII Goooooot Beeeeer!!" guy's baseball cards last season?? Pretty sweet. I think that Pippen guy needs some printed up too. :D: HITMEN OF 77 12-10-2007, 05:39 PM Paul Konerko Harold Baines Hawk Ozzie Guillen TheCommander 12-10-2007, 05:57 PM Scott Ruffcorn Russ Morman Billy Jo Robidoux Don Wakamatsu soxfan21 12-10-2007, 05:58 PM Veeck, Thomas, Fisk, Reinsdorf. Hard to only pick four though. wassagstdu 12-10-2007, 06:09 PM Scott Podsednik Tadahito Iguchi Aaron Rowand Juan Uribe Zisk77 12-10-2007, 06:15 PM Baines Beurhle Hurt Aparicio/Fox - their heads are turning a double play :D: LITTLE NELL 12-10-2007, 06:18 PM Luke Appling Ted Lyons Little Nell Big Hurt TornLabrum 12-10-2007, 06:26 PM Hurt Appling Fox Lyons DumpJerry 12-10-2007, 06:32 PM Did you get one of the "IIIIIII Goooooot Beeeeer!!" guy's baseball cards last season?? Pretty sweet. I think that Pippen guy needs some printed up too. :D: I didn't get one of his cards, but I did see him passing out his business card letting people know he does parties. That Pippen guy is a joke. He hates it when people call him Pippen. A buddy of mine and his brother were at a Bears' game once and the Pippen guy came by before the game began. My buddy's brother bought a beer and tipped him $20 to ensure a stead supply of beer for the game. He made a "Pippen" crack and Russell (I think that's Pippen's real name) ignored him the rest of the game. Come on dude, you're selling the same thing as all the other beer vendors-if you have something that makes you stand out, use it!:rolleyes: Tough calls on both Lyons and Fox, could easily replace them with Ed Walsh and Minnie Minoso. And for my obligatory SASA, I'll go with: Kevin Bell Scott Ruffcorn Joe Borchard Dave Nicholson Chrisaway 12-11-2007, 06:43 PM Kenny Williams Frank Thomas Ozzie Guillen Chuck Norris DeadMoney 12-11-2007, 06:52 PM Craig Grebeck Lance Johnson Steve Sax Ron Karkovice :redneck WSox597 12-11-2007, 07:53 PM Ted Lyons Luis Aparicio Nellie Fox Billy Pierce (it was hard to leave off Ed Walsh, Joe Jackson, Luke Appling, and Wilbur Wood. You have to love a guy who can start two games of a double header.) The last guy to do so, if Wikipedia can be believed. Brian26 12-11-2007, 08:28 PM Big Frank Ozzie Paul Konerko Mark Buehrle gaelhound 12-11-2007, 10:34 PM Ted Lyons Eddie Collins Ed Walsh Denny O'Toole TommyJohn 12-11-2007, 10:46 PM Ted Lyons Eddie Collins Ed Walsh Denny O'Toole How could you do an all-Irish Rushmore and leave off Syd O'Brien? Frontman 12-11-2007, 11:21 PM Charles Comiskey, the father of the Sox Ozzie Guillen, the man who ended the Drought Frank Thomas, the next HoF from the Southside Pudge Fisk, a man chisled out of granite already eriqjaffe 12-11-2007, 11:23 PM I'd go with the four people most responsible for the 2005 title: Tony Graffanino Kelvim Escobar Josh Paul Doug Eddings Frontman 12-11-2007, 11:27 PM I'd go with the four people most responsible for the 2005 title: Tony Graffanino Kelvim Escobar Josh Paul Doug Eddings Now, if you really did build this, would you have a button to play Chris Berman's "OH NO!" over and over again, with a video of the ball passing under Graffanino's glove? eriqjaffe 12-11-2007, 11:54 PM Now, if you really did build this, would you have a button to play Chris Berman's "OH NO!" over and over again, with a video of the ball passing under Graffanino's glove?Of course. asindc 02-26-2009, 01:37 PM I thought it would be cool to revive this thread, given the current ESPN feature on teams' and states' Mount Rushmore of sports. longtimesoxguy 02-26-2009, 01:54 PM Frank Harold Louie Hawk doublem23 02-26-2009, 02:03 PM ESPN did a Mt. Rushmore of the AL (http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=schoenfield/090224_al&sport
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On a motion for summary judgment, the moving party’s initial burden is to identify specific facts in the record that demonstrate its entitlement to summary judgment. Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 292-293, 662 N.E.2d 264 (1996). If the moving party does not satisfy this burden, summary judgment is not appropriate. If the moving party meets the burden, the nonmoving party has a reciprocal burden to point to evidence of specific facts in the record that demonstrate the existence of a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Id. at 293. Where the nonmoving party fails to meet this burden, summary judgment is appropriate. Id. In a foreclosure action, a plaintiff must prove the following to prevail on a motion for summary judgment: (1) that the plaintiff is the holder of the note and mortgage, or is a party entitled to enforce the instrument; (2) if the plaintiff is not the original mortgagee, the chain of assignments and transfers; (3) that the mortgagor is in default; (4) that all conditions precedent have been met; and (5) the amount of principal and interest due. Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Najar, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 98502, 2013-Ohio- 1657, ¶ 17. An appellate court applies a de novo standard when reviewing a trial court’s decision that granted summary judgment. Bayview Loan Servicing, L.L.C. v. St. Cyr, 2017-Ohio-2758, 90 N.E.3d 321, ¶ 11 (8th Dist.). B. Statute of Limitations The note at issue was accelerated in May 2009. The O’Malleys made no payments following the acceleration date, and U.S. Bank filed a complaint on December 1, 2015 (“2015 complaint”). The complaint sought a personal judgment on the note and foreclosure based upon the mortgage. In their motion for summary judgment, the O’Malleys argued U.S. Bank’s complaint — both the action on the note and the action on the mortgage — was barred by R.C. 1303.16(A)’s six-year statute of limitations. The trial court found U.S. Bank’s action on the note was barred when it was filed outside R.C. 1303.16(A)’s statute of limitation, but U.S. Bank could proceed on its foreclosure action because it was subject to a longer statute of limitations. The O’Malleys contend the foreclosure action was subject to R.C. 1303.16(A) and because this action was filed outside R.C. 1303.16(A)’s six-year statute of limitations, the action was barred and the O’Malleys’ motion for summary judgment should have been granted. U.S. Bank argues that (1) the foreclosure action is governed by either R.C. 2305.04, which provides a 21-year statute of limitations or R.C. 2305.06, which applies an 8-year statute of limitations and, (2) because the foreclosure action was filed within either the 21-year or 8-year statute of limitations, the trial court did not err when it granted U.S. Bank’s motion for summary judgment. Upon a mortgagor’s default, the mortgagee bank has three separate and independent remedies that it may pursue in an attempt to collect the debt secured by the mortgage: a personal judgment against the mortgagor to obtain the amount owing on the promissory note; an action in ejectment based on the mortgage; and an action in foreclosure based upon the mortgage. Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Holden, 147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, 60 N.E.3d 1243, ¶ 22-24. A personal judgment against the mortgagor is an action on the promissory note and is governed by R.C. 1303.16(A)’s six-year statute of limitations. An action in foreclosure is based upon the mortgage, rather than the promissory note, and is subject to a longer statute of limitations. The parties agree U.S. Bank filed its complaint six years after acceleration of the note, and as a result, U.S. Bank is barred, pursuant to R.C. 1303.16(A), from filing an action on the note. However, the tolling of R.C. 1303.16(A)’s statute of limitations on the note did not bar U.S. Bank’s foreclosure action on the mortgage. Differences exist between a cause of action pursued on a promissory note in comparison to a cause of action for foreclosure on a mortgage. To recover on the note, the mortgagee files an action for personal judgment on the note that was secured by the mortgage. U.S. Bank Natl. Assn. v. Robinson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 105067, 2017-Ohio-5585, ¶ 7. In contrast, a foreclosure proceeding is an in rem, equitable action based upon the mortgage whereby the mortgagee attempts to secure its interest in the property. Id. Actions in foreclosure are premised on the fact that: [a] mortgage conveys a conditional property interest to the mortgagee as security for a debt, FirstMerit Bank, N.A. v. Inks, 138 Ohio St.3d 384, 2014-Ohio-789, 7 N.E.3d 1150, ¶ 23, and upon default, legal title to the mortgaged property passes to the mortgagee as between the mortgagor and mortgagee, Hausman v. Dayton, 73 Ohio St.3d 671, 1995 Ohio 277, 653 N.E.2d 1190 (1995), paragraph one of the syllabus. Holden, 147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, 60 N.E.3d 1243, at ¶ 23. The Ohio Supreme Court found in Holden that the distinctions between an action on the note versus an action on the mortgage support its position that the bar of an action on a promissory note secured by a mortgage does not necessarily bar an action on the mortgage. Id. at ¶ 25. In Holden, the individual debtors owned a home; Deutsche Bank (“mortgagee”) held a promissory note and mortgage on the home. The promissory note was discharged in the debtors’ bankruptcy proceedings. However, the debtors’ bankruptcy discharge did not adversely affect the mortgagee’s interest in the mortgage. Id. at ¶ 26. Despite a discharge in bankruptcy, the mortgage continued to be security for the debt and the mortgagee could pursue an action on the mortgage. Id. at ¶ 27. The above-described holding from Holden applies in both bankruptcy and nonbankruptcy settings. Bank of New York Mellon v. Walker, 2017-Ohio-535, 78 N.E.3d 930, ¶ 23 (8th Dist.). If a mortgagee is unable to enforce a promissory note due to the running of the statute of limitations, the mortgagee still has the right to enforce an action on the mortgage under the longer statute of limitations period set forth in R.C. 2305.04. Id. at ¶ 24. “[W]here a party cannot obtain a judgment on the note because of an infirmity that applies only to the note, the party may still seek to enforce the valid obligations contained within the mortgage, including ejectment or foreclosure.” Id.3 In the instant case, U.S. Bank is barred from obtaining a personal judgment on the note due to the running of R.C. 1303.16(A)’s statute of limitations. 3 The Holden court stated: “This case is different. It is an outlier, because in this unique case, the secured party, Deutsche Bank, cannot obtain a judgment on the note and the Holdens have no obligation to satisfy it because the bankruptcy court has discharged their obligation in that regard.” Holden, 147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, 60 N.E.3d 1243, at ¶ 6. Those same differences were present in Walker and are reflected in the case sub judice — both nonbankruptcy cases. Where the statute of limitations on the note has run, the mortgagee has no recourse and the mortgagor is under no obligation to pay the outstanding debt. Filing an action on the mortgage, in those circumstances, is the mortgagee’s only option to recover the amount owing. Despite
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50254, 252, 50264, 2302, 15, 16703, 14, 740, 14, 5523, 2251, 14, 8887, 535, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 2949, 5689, 7252, 473, 59, 947, 535, 50254, 50266, 25494, 18150, 19202, 1294, 46943, 18, 187, 187, 10810, 34319, 187, 187, 52, 2835, 27, 50268 ]	be a year old and have 3000 commits, but have so few tests in its implementation. That is an instant red flag for me. ~~~ felixangell It started off as a side project by myself, I'm a student so I work on it every now and then, but I'm 17 so I have bigger things to prioritise like my education. The large commit count is due to a certain someone _cough_ Vedant _cough_ making several accounts and doubling the commit history when he re- authors his commits. The fact that it's a year old is because the language has changed loads in the past, since I considered it a side-project that I would just play around with. However, after I stuck to something, it gained a bit more popularity and people started to help me out with it. Now we have ported to Go, with a decent sized team working on it (when we can). ~~~ andrewchambers I recommend increasing the number of tests significantly, this is really important. A compiler is one of the easiest bits of software to test, so mastering good practice here will help you in the future. It is impressive if you are only 17! Keep it up. ~~~ felixangell lol, thanks will do :) ------ qznc A comparison with Rust would be nice. ~~~ trollsalad Looks like it's basically Rust without the ownership, borrow checking, and a few other things. Think of C/Go(?) with a rust syntax, and a few more higher level things like boundary checking, unicode support, etc (I'm aware Go has unicode support, I mean C). ~~~ markus2012 Rust provides a good solution to C++ legacy cruft, complexity, undefined behavior, data races and provides some nice new language features like ADTs, traits, etc. I find it ties the language feature together with a beautiful and well thought out syntax. Still, because of tooling, direct C++ interop and familiarity we would have stuck with C++. The killer feature that elevates Rust above everything else - and made us switch - is the borrow checker. ~~~ kibwen Mind if I ask who "we" is? I love hearing feedback from groups of people using Rust from their own projects, and at the moment I'm especially interested in people using Rust for their jobs. Feel free to send me an email to the address in my profile if you'd like to continue this discussion without derailing this thread. ------ topkekz > _Our goal is to write a systems programming language that adopts many modern > concepts and advancements in the field of compilers and language design over > the past 43 years._ But they still kept = for assignent and the very ugly == for comparaison. Into the trash it goes. ~~~ felixangell I've never really found those a problem, I imagine this is more of a subjective thing. “…we have now created a virus that you just inject into the liquid vitreous humor inside the eye, and it delivers genes to a very difficult-to-reach population of delicate cells in a way that is surgically non-invasive and safe…” –Dr. David Schaffer. Researchers at University of California (UC) Berkeley have developed an easier and more effective method for inserting genes into eye cells that could greatly expand gene therapy to help restore sight to patients with blinding diseases ranging from inherited defects like retinitis pigmentosa to degenerative illnesses of old age, such as macular degeneration. Unlike current treatments, the new procedure is quick and surgically non-invasive, and it delivers normal genes to hard-to-reach cells throughout the entire retina. Over the last 6 years, several groups have successfully treated people with a rare inherited eye disease by injecting a virus with a normal gene directly into the retina of an eye with a defective gene. Despite the invasive process, the virus with the normal gene was not capable of reaching all the retinal cells that needed fixing. “Sticking a needle through the retina and injecting the engineered virus behind the retina is a risky surgical procedure,” said David Schaffer (pictured), professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering and director of the Berkeley Stem Cell Center at UC Berkeley. “But doctors have no choice, because none of the gene delivery viruses can travel all the way through the back of the eye to reach the photoreceptors – the light sensitive cells that need the therapeutic gene. “Building upon 14 years of research, we have now created a virus that you just inject into the liquid vitreous humor inside the eye, and it delivers genes to a very difficult-to-reach population of delicate cells in a way that is surgically non-invasive and safe. “It’s a 15-minute procedure, and you can likely go home that day.” The engineered virus works far better than current therapies in rodent models of two human degenerative eye diseases, and can penetrate photoreceptor cells in monkeys’ eyes, which are like those of humans. Schaffer said he and his team are now collaborating with physicians to identify the patients most likely to benefit from this gene delivery technique and, after some preclinical development, hope soon to head into clinical trials. Schaffer and John Flannery, UC Berkeley professor of molecular and cell biology and of vision science, along with colleagues from UC Berkeley’s Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute and the Flaum Eye Institute at the University of Rochester in New York, published the results of their study recently. Harnessing a benign virus for gene therapy Three groups of researchers have successfully restored some sight to more than a dozen people with a rare disease called Leber’s congenital amaurosis, which leads to complete loss of vision in early adulthood. They achieved this by inserting a corrective gene into adeno-associated viruses (AAV), and injecting these common but benign respiratory viruses directly into the retina. The photoreceptor cells take up the viruses and incorporate the functional gene into their nucleus to make a critical protein that the defective gene could not, rescuing the photoreceptors and restoring sight. Unfortunately, the technique cannot be applied to most blinding diseases because the needle often causes retinal detachment, making the situation worse. Yet, the standard AAV used in eye and other types of gene therapy cannot penetrate into tissue to reach the photoreceptors and other cells, such as retinal pigment epithelium, that need to be fixed. The retina is about 100,000 times thicker than the diameter of AAV, which is about 20 nanometers. Years ago, Schaffer set out to find a way to “evolve” AAV to penetrate tissues, including eye and liver, as a way to deliver genes to specific cells. To date, he has generated 100 million variants of AAV – each carrying slightly different proteins on its coat – from which he and his colleagues selected five that were effective in penetrating the retina. They then used the best of these (7m8) to transport genes to cure two types of hereditary blindness for which there are mouse models: X-linked retinoschisis, which strikes only boys and makes their retinas look like Swiss cheese; and Leber’s congenital amaurosis. In each case, when injected into the vitreous humor, the AAV delivered the corrective gene to all areas of the retina and restored retinal cells nearly to normal. When injected into the eye of a normal monkey, the viruses penetrated cells spottily across the retina, but almost completely in the very important fine-vision area called the fovea. Current viruses do not penetrate foveal cells at all. Schaffer predicts that the viruses can be used not only to insert genes that restore function to non-working genes, but can knock out genes or halt processes that are actively killing retina cells, which may be the case in age-related macular degeneration. “When I first got here 14 years ago, I really had the idea or the goal that I wanted to work on problems that would have direct impact on human health, and we are now getting there,” Schaffer said.1. Field of Invention This invention relates to a semiconductor device, and a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. 2. Description of Related Art Trapping-type memory devices, which include a charge-trapping layer instead of a floating gate between the substrate and the control gate, have been widely applied in the related fields. In a conventional fabrication process of the trapping-type memory, the control gates are defined after the corresponding conductive layer is deposited over the charge-trapping layer, source/drain (S/D) regions are formed in the substrate after a spacer is formed on the sidewall of each control gate, and the trapping layer is not patterned between the step of defining the control gates and the step of forming the spacer. Because the charge-trapping layer is not patterned before the spacer defining the bounds of the S/D regions is formed, metal silicide cannot be formed on the S/D regions. Hence, the sheet resistance of the S/D regions is high so that the device speed is lowered. Furthermore, the contact resistance of the S/D regions is high even open.i i i i i i MEMORANDUM OPINION No. 04-10-00567-CV IN RE William OZER Original Mandamus Proceeding1 PER CURIAM Sitting:
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We must treat the illicit gun markets with the full range of tools and with the same determination applied to illicit drug markets. Some practical measures can make a real difference here. For example, President Obama is directing federal prosecutors to give these cases higher priority. I think this will help. When an 18-year-old kills someone with a gun, very often some adult had something to say about that young man having access to a gun, or whether, when and where that young man might be carrying a loaded gun when some otherwise manageable incident escalates into a shooting. If these young men are in some way gang-affiliated, homicides are often called gang homicides. Some homicides result from explicit conflict between criminal organizations. Yet in many, many cases, the actual altercation was over some personal or family beef quite peripheral to any larger gang issue. I tell people that the typical Chicago murder follows the equation: Two young men + stupid beef + gun = dead body. Remove the gun from that equation, and you prevent many dead bodies. There is some evidence that focusing on these adults can be helpful in reducing certain kinds of gun crime. If, for example, a young man is gang-affiliated, we want to ensure that the adults in leadership positions within these organizations understand that they will face personal consequences if that young person commits any kind of gun crime. I am a big believer in violence-oriented policing in considering (for example) how to manage the supply-side of the illicit drug market. No one gets a free pass. But when I prioritize resources in going after drug-selling organizations, I'm not so interested in which organization sells the most grams of heroin in a given week. I care about that, but that's not the most important thing. I want each organization to understand that if anyone affiliated with them shoots someone, if anyone hires juveniles for street selling, if anyone intimidates the neighbors, or is otherwise an especially bad actor, the entire group will be held accountable. If these organizations get the message that violence is bad for business, I believe this will change who they hire, who in the organization is asked to be armed or to carry out violence, how they deal with disputes with other criminal organizations. Our new police superintendent Garry McCarthy iscognizant of these issues and is pursuing some promising approaches. Many people around the country are examining novel strategies such as those developed by David Kennedy. There's no magic bullet, but it seems to me that the quality of policing is getting better over time, and that law enforcement is taking a more discriminating approach that is more focused on evidence-based strategies to curb violence. So let's zoom out from Chicago and talk about national policy. One of the things I've seen reported that amazed me, and a lot of other folks, was that the CDC was effectively barred by law from doing research on guns and their effects because such information could be construed as aiding gun control, or some such. Obama recently loosened some of the restrictions around research. Will that change anything? After reading this piece by Brad Plumer at Wonkblog, I'm left skeptical. Can you talk some about the constraints around gun violence research? This isn't a cure-all. But loosening the constraints on research would help. The chilling effects of congressional meddling also goes beyond the letter of the law. At times, policymakers and figures in the executive branch and in the public-health community have done the NRA's work for it. We've allowed second-amendment absolutists to intimidate everyone else. Researchers and public health officials saw what happened to Art Kellerman. They saw the difficulties that CDC has faced in getting pertinent research funded. Many people decided it would be easier to pick different fights. None of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control. Pretty much the same language was added to the NIH budget and related health agencies. We should take Congress's words pretty literally here. In my book, researching where crime guns come from is not promoting gun control. Conducting a randomized trial of different interventions to deter straw purchasers or to prevent gun suicide among veterans is not "advocating or promoting" gun control. Clarifying the descriptive epidemiology of real and alleged defensive use of weapons isn't advocating or promoting gun control, either. We shouldn't internalize a defensive "but what would somebody say" mentality in approaching these issues. I hope President Obama's executive orders give us greater backbone in this area. Here's another example. Some very useful economic studies of discrimination employ random audit studies. Researchers send potential employers carefully tuned resumes of two classes of applicant. All applicants have the same formal qualifications, but one group is signaled to be African American. One can then examine whether that group is less likely to be invited for an interview. In similar fashion, well-designed audit studies could be very useful in examining the integrity of licensed or unlicensed gun dealers, and in answering other questions about underground gun markets. Increasing the research dollars would be helpful, particularly in conducting rigorous intervention research. That's often where the research will have the biggest payoff. We've chipped away at so many causes of death and injury in America by methodically identifying and pursuing evidence-based interventions. That's true of lung cancer, sudden infant death syndrome, motor vehicle accidents, and more. We've made less progress in firearms deaths. When one considers the tens of thousands of Americans who die every year from firearms, the CDC's budget for firearm safety and research is pathetically low. Where does the Crime Lab stand in terms of other centers of gun violence research around the country? Some of the questions which we can't seem to answer look pretty basic -- "What percentage of gun owners even commit crimes?" for instance. Is this going to change? These questions are indeed pretty basic, and pretty politicized. By the way, our ignorance about guns is not so unusual. Particularly in matters of intimate or stigmatized behaviors, we in the public health community often lack good answers to embarrassingly simple questions. If you ask: "How many Americans regularly inject heroin?" we're pretty uncertain. If you ask: "How many men have sex at least once per month with other men?" we're uncertain there, too. We don't always need to know these answers. We need to know enough so we can design rigorous intervention trials to see what is helpful to protect men and women in these key at-risk populations. In gun policy, Congress creates maddening obstacles to researchers who seek to support police, judges, and prosecutors with basic law enforcement tasks. ATF's travails are also related. We mention some of those in the researchers' letter. The agency faces some truly strange restrictions on its ability to perform what we in public health would consider basic shoe-leather epidemiology in collecting and disseminating computerized data regarding crime guns or gun dealers who may be contributing to the problem. ATF needs more field agents. It needs a permanent director. It needs the same political and budgetary support we provide to the FBI for its critical law enforcement mission. I want to come back to something else for a moment. You asked why Chicago is doing worse than L.A. or New York. As I mentioned, we're not doing worse than many other cities -- Cleveland, Detroit, Baltimore, many others. It's not Dodge City here, despite the tone of much recent coverage. Yet we are doing worse than the two cities with which we are most often compared. No one has a definitive answer here. I would point to a few factors. First, many Midwestern cities have been hit harder by the financial crisis and the Great Recession than New York and L.A. have. New York is a much wealthier city with more extensive public services. As I mentioned, New York is certainly ahead of us in getting a handle on illegal guns. Chicago also has a particularly nasty history of poverty and segregation in the city's south and west sides, where so many of the homicides among young African-American men and women are occurring. That history is exemplified by high-rise public housing developments such as Robert Taylor Homes. The buildings are gone, but we are still living with that. I am sorry to keep bringing this back to Chicago, but you sort of just baited me. I'm reading The Making of the Second Ghetto right now, and I have to ask -- given how racially segregated the violence in Chicago is, is there any connection between public policy in Chicago and gun violence? I'm glad that you are offering some props to Making of the Second Ghetto. It's an excellent book. My own university played an ambiguous role in this story. We play a much more positive role now. You ask the broad question: is there any connection between public policy in Chicago and gun violence? That's a tough one to answer with any generality. It is certainly true that our high rates of poverty, segregation, and pervasive education failure reflect the legacy of failed public policies and discrimination. Some of these policies go back a long way. The warehousing of African-American families in public housing and overt discrimination within Chicago Public Schools still cast long shadows. (Kathy Neckerman's Schools Betrayed describes the history of Chicago Public Schools.) Chicago is sometimes called the City That Works, a backhanded tribute to the political machine that dominated city politics for decades. In so many basic respects, the City didn't work for many people here. Some of this problematic legacy stems from a more recent past. Police need active community cooperation to solve many crimes. Episodes such as the Jon Burge case really hurt that effort. Several years ago, I spoke with Louis Farrakan
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For later convenience we remark that the formulae (\[x1\]-\[x3\]) can be inverted as $$\begin{aligned} \wp_{11}&=&(B-1)\frac{A(X_2+X_3)-B(X_3+1)} {X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{wp11}\\ \wp_{12}&=&(B-1)\frac{1+X_1-X_2}{X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{wp12}\\ \wp_{22}&=&\frac{A(X_2-X_3)+B(X_3-1)} {X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{wp22}\end{aligned}$$ where $A=\alpha+\beta$, $B=1+\alpha\beta$. [Lax representation.]{} Let us consider the following equations for the four–indexed functions $\wp$: $$\begin{aligned} \wp_{2222}&=&6\wp_{22}^2+4\wp_{12}+\lambda_4\wp_{22}+\frac{1}{2} \lambda_3\;,\label{kdv1}\\ \wp_{1222}&=&6\wp_{22}\wp_{12}-2\wp_{11}+\lambda_4\wp_{12}\;,\label{kdv2}\end{aligned}$$ with $\lambda_3$ and $\lambda_4$ arbitrary . The first equation, after $u_2$ differentiation, is the standard KdV equation written with respect to the function $\wp_{22}$ while the second equation represents the stationary flow for the two gap KdV–solution ($\wp_{22}$) of the third vector field of the KdV hierarchy. As well known equations (\[kdv1\],\[kdv2\]) can be written in the Lax form [@zmnp80], $$\frac{\partial L}{\partial t}=[M,L],\quad L=\left(\begin{array}{cc}V&U\\W&-V\end{array}\right),\quad M=\left(\begin{array}{cc}0&1\\Q&0\end{array}\right)\;. \label{lax}$$ Here we take the elements of the matrices $L$ and $M$ to be polynomials in $x$ of the form $$\begin{aligned} U&=&x^2-\wp_{22}x-\wp_{12},\label{u}\\ V&=&-\frac12\frac{\partial U}{\partial u_2}\;,\label{v}\\ W&=&-\frac12\frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial u_2^2}+UQ\;,\label{w}\\ Q&=&x+2\wp_{22}+\frac14\lambda_4\;.\label{q}\end{aligned}$$ The discriminant curve ${\rm det}\; (L -yE)=0,$ ($E$ is the $2\times2$ unit matrix) has then the form of Eq. (\[curveg\]) with $\lambda_4,\lambda_3, \lambda_0$ arbitrary and $\lambda_2$, $\lambda_1$ chosen as the level set of the integrals of motion: $$\begin{aligned} -\lambda_2&=&-\wp_{222}^2+4\wp_{11}+\lambda_3\wp_{22}+4\wp_{22}^3 \cr&+&4\wp_{12}\wp_{22} +\lambda_4\wp_{22}^2\;,\label{int1}\\ -\frac12\lambda_1&=&-\wp_{222}\wp_{221}+2\wp_{12}^2-2\wp_{11}\wp_{22} +{1\over2}\lambda_3\wp_{12}\label{int2}\\ &+&4\wp_{12}\wp_{22}^2+\lambda_4\wp_{12}\wp_{22}\;. \nonumber\end{aligned}$$ The following proposition represents the main result of the paper. [Proposition]{} [Let $$\begin{aligned} U&=&x^2-\frac{A(X_2-X_3)+B(X_3-1)}{X_1+X_2-1}\;x\cr &+&(B-1)\frac{X_1-X_2+1}{X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{uu}\\ Q&=&x+2\frac{A(X_2-X_3)+B(X_3-1)}{X_1+X_2-1}+A+B\;,\label{qq}\end{aligned}$$ where $X_i$ are the coordinates given in (\[darb\]) and $A=\alpha+\beta,B=\alpha\beta+1$ are expressed in terms of Jacobian moduli $k_{\pm}$ according to (\[jacmodinv\]). Then the Lax equation (\[lax\]) is equivalent to the equations for Jacobi elliptic functions, $$\frac{d}{d u_{\pm}}{\rm sn}(u_{\pm};k_{\pm})= \sqrt{(1-{\rm sn}^2(u_{\pm};k_{\pm})(1-k^2_{\pm}{\rm sn}^2(u_{\pm};k_{\pm}))}\;. \label{ja}$$ ]{} To prove this statement one can expand ${\rm sn}(u_{\pm};k_{\pm})$ around $u_{\pm}=0$ to obtain from (\[lax\]) the equation (\[ja\]) with the superscripts ’$\pm$’. We remark that a direct substitution of (\[wp11\],\[wp12\],\[wp22\]) into the equations of motion (\[kdv1\],\[kdv2\]) would be quite involved even for symbolic calculations on a computer. [An example: Lax representation for the integrable cases of the Hénon–Heiles system.]{} Let us apply the above result to the integrable cases of the Hénon–Heiles system (see e.g.[@fo91]). One of them (the case ([ii]{}) in the terminology of [@fo91]) is isomorphic to the fifth–order stationary KdV flow, this giving a Lax representation in terms of $2\times2$ matrices. The other two cases– the cases ([i]{}) and ([iii]{})– are isomorphic to fifth stationary flows of respectively Sawada–Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations. They both lead to a Lax representations in terms of $3\times3$ matrices[@fo91]. The $4\times4$ Lax representation is derived in [@rgg93]. Let us show how to construct $2\times 2$ Lax representation for the cases ([i]{}),([iii]{}). Consider first the integrable case ([i]{}). The Hamiltonian $H$ and second integral of motion $K$ have the form $$\begin{aligned} H&=&\frac12p_1^2+\frac12p_2^2+q_1q_2^2+\frac13q_1^3+a(q_1^2+q_2^2)\;, \label{i1}\\ K&=&p_1p_2+\frac13q_2^3+q_2q_1^2+2aq_1q_2\;.\label{i2}\end{aligned}$$ The hamiltonian system is separated in Cartesian coordinates, $q_{1,2}=\tilde Q_1\pm \tilde Q_2$ , $p_{1,2}=\tilde P_1\pm \tilde P_2$ and the dynamics is splitting to two tori $$\begin{aligned} \tilde P_1^2&=&-\frac43 \tilde Q_1^3-2a\tilde Q_1^2 +\frac12(\tilde H+\tilde K)\;,\nonumber\\ \tilde P_2^2&=&-\frac43 \tilde Q_2^3-2a\tilde Q_2^2 +\frac12(\tilde H-\tilde K)\;, \label{anharm}\end{aligned}$$ where $\tilde H= \tilde P_1^2 +\tilde P_2^2 +\frac43\tilde Q_1^3 +\frac43\tilde Q_3^3 +2a(\tilde Q_1^2+\tilde Q_2^2), \tilde K =\tilde P_1^2 -\tilde P_2^2 +\frac43\tilde Q_1^3 -\frac43\tilde Q_3^3+ 2a(\tilde Q_1^2 -\tilde Q_2^2)$. By passing from (\[anharm\]) to the standard form of the elliptic curve (\[ja\]) we find $$\wp^{\pm}\left(\frac{it}{\sqrt{3}}\right)=\frac12(q_1(t)\pm q_2(t)+a)$$ with $\wp^{\pm}$ standard Weierstrass elliptic functions with moduli $e_i^{\pm}$, $i=1,2,3$ satisfying the equations $$4e_1^{\pm}e_2^{\pm}e_3^{\pm}=a^3-\frac{3}{2}(\tilde H\pm\tilde K)\;,\quad 8(e_1^{\pm}e_2^{\pm}+e_1^{\pm}e_3^{\pm}+e_2^{\pm}e_3^{\pm})+3\frac{a^2}{2}=0\;.$$ The Lax representation (\[l
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6834, 387, 45981, 13, 3189, 1441, 968, 708, 12636, 6291, 778, 320, 2104, 281, 755, 253, 4179, 3777, 594, 634, 6503, 4142, 1912, 457, 85, 2572, 13, 7293, 327, 253, 42558, 273, 253, 4179 ]	made as he had agreed to keep the neglected area tidy. "In our discussions with Mr White when he submitted the plans, we agreed that the public would have unrestricted access and that he would only lock the door on the walkway at night to protect his assets," Masimla said. He said Prasa had not undertaken a public participation process as the land was privately owned. "The changes were minor and would improve that piece of land so we agreed to it on that basis. In terms of communication with ratepayers, that didn't happen, but purely because we regarded it as minor work," he said. "But we have agreed to start engaging with ratepayers regarding all Prasa issues in the area." Members of the Kalk Bay/St James Ratepayers and Residents' Association have described the move by White and Prasa as a "takeover" and "privatisation" of the beach and tidal pool area. Residents also took offence to the "private property" signs around the tidal pools which say that trespassers will face criminal prosecution. Both White and Prasa have given an assurance that the public's access to pools and walkway will not be restricted. "Our stations are used by the public, "Masimla added. "We want to serve the community and provide access to them but we also need to keep our facilities upgraded."The first annual Victoria Vegan Festival (#VVF2012) is a showcase of the vegan lifestyle, welcoming all, from the curious to the long-time vegan. Taking place July 1st at Market Square in the heart of downtown Victoria – this FREE fun family friendly event will feature speakers, entertainers, businesses and non-profit groups, and of course you can expect numerous delicious vegan food samples. Heehee, sorry, I'm just having some bitter-type wishful thinking, I think! I would LOVE to be able to go, though, and I will think positive thoughts about it. We are planning to move to B.C. from Alberta in the late summer/fall anyway, so it would be a nice intro to the province to work things so we're there for it then whether we're moved and settled or not! So, it's a maybe? :) Ohhhh, I wish I could go! It's even on a weekend so my partner could drive, but I have a baby due right around that time, so I can't be travelling that far. Hopefully next time! Have fun, you guys, and take pictures! _________________when you realise how perfect everything is, you will tilt you head back and laugh at the sky. -buddhaQ: Get a subset of a generator I have a generator function and want to get the first ten items from it; my first attempt was: my_generator()[:10] This doesn't work because generators aren't subscriptable, as the error tells me. Right now I have worked around that with: list(my_generator())[:10] This works since it converts the generator to a list; however, it's inefficient and defeats the point of having a generator. Is there some built-in, Pythonic equivalent of [:10] for generators? A: import itertools itertools.islice(mygenerator(), 10) itertools has a number of utilities for working with iterators. islice takes start, stop, and step arguments to slice an iterator just as you would slice a list. A: to clarify the above comments: from itertools import islice def fib_gen(): a, b = 1, 1 while True: yield a a, b = b, a + b assert [1, 1, 2, 3, 5] == list(islice(fib_gen(), 5)) [How to treat a patient with indications for an infectious viral hemorrhagic fever]. Lassa, Ebola, Marburg and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever viruses are the most important causes of viral haemorrhagic fever which is transmitted from person to person through contact with blood or excreta. A non-specific fever may be the initial symptom of viral haemorrhagic fever. By means of carefully noting where the patient has travelled, possible exposure to ill persons, vectors or an animal reservoir, and the incubation period (< or = 21 days versus longer), it is possible to estimate the risk of infection with one of these viruses. Using this approach it is possible to diagnose high-risk patients in good time and to take appropriate measures.I have had this problem occur 2-3 times since I have had my Curve. I tried many things - removing/cleaning the trackball numerous times, messing with the "copper spoon" as Thatzmister2 mentions above, full power off (battery removal) many times, even procured and installed a whole new trackball assembly - and none these worked. BUT what did seem to clear it up was when I "tweaked" the unit somewhat - i.e. wrangling it's neck, so to speak - by grabbing it length-wise in both hands and the clicking function started working again. This sounds crazy, but after exhausting all I could think of, I assumed something was wrong internally and had nothing to lose. Since the episodes of the of the non-functional clicking came about only after I would have my Curve in my jeans pocket while doing chores/work around the house, maybe the unit got messed up during that activity. I now only carry the unit in the holster and the clicking issue has not occurred again. This advice worked! I had the exact same thing happen. Had the phone in the back pocket of my jeans when playing fooseball. .....twist it like your wringing out a wet sponge. Thanks Alot! Who would have thought!Antiproliferative and GH-inhibitory activity of chimeric peptides consisting of GHRP-6 and somatostatin. Chimeric peptides consisting of growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP-6) linked to somatostatin (6-11) via an amide bond to provide the effector parts of both the peptides were synthesized. The anti-proliferative, cytotoxic, and GH-inhibitory activities of these chimeric peptides were determined in vitro in the rat pituitary adenoma cell line GH3. One of the chimeric peptides, GSD, exhibited significantly greater (p < 0.001) anti-neoplastic and GH-inhibitory activity, as compared to RC-160. The hybrid peptides displayed high affinity binding to somatostatin receptors on GH3 cells. The bioactivity of GSD was found to be mediated by the stimulation of tyrosine phosphatase, involving a cGMP-dependent pathway, through pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins. Such potent GH-inhibitory chimeric peptides may be of potential importance in the therapy of acromegaly, as well as provide novel tools to study the regulation of GH secretion by GHRP and somatostatin.Denver Speeding & Reckless Driving Attorney If you have received a speeding ticket or been charged with a traffic offense, you’ll want to understand the repercussions. North Carolina treats speeding and reckless driving violations seriously. A speeding ticket or other traffic offense can add points to your license, raise your insurance premiums and cost you a sizable fine, or worse. Whether you are in Shelby, Rutherfordton, Lincolnton, Gastonia, or a nearby county, we are available to answer your questions. Contact our law firm today by calling (704) 487-1234 or by using our online contact form. Traffic Offense Lawyers in Denver, NC Speeding — Some speeding tickets are minor infractions that add insurance points to your record. Others are more serious Class 2 misdemeanors and carry greater penalties, including hefty fines and jail time if you have prior convictions. If you are ticketed for driving more than 15 miles above the speed limit or more than 80 mph, a conviction could cost you a $1,000 fine and time in jail if you have previous convictions. Reckless Driving — Reckless driving is a serious charge in North Carolina. It is classified as a Class I misdemeanor, the same classification as a DWI charge. Reckless driving occurs when a motorist drives a vehicle without proper care, based on the current weather and road conditions. But prosecutors must prove that the driver intentionally drove in a manner which would endanger others’ lives and property and disregarded the consequences of his actions. It’s often possible to negotiate a reduced charge to keep a reckless driving conviction off your driving record. Traffic Offense — Certain traffic offenses, such as speeding through a safety zone, have heightened penalties. For example, speeding in a work zone adds $250 to your fine as well as insurance points and driving record points. Speeding in a school zone adds three driving license and insurance points. It’s important to avoid adding points to your driving record because it could lead to a suspended or revoked license if you have multiple convictions within three years. Contact a Speeding Ticket Attorney in Denver Now You should recognize that prosecutors cannot give you legal advice or explain your best options for keeping points off your license, but we are ready to discuss your legal options with you and advocate on your behalf. If you have a clean driving record, a skilled traffic attorney at Teddy, Meekins & Talbert may be able to get the charge reduced so your insurance rates won’t increase, depending on the seriousness of the charge
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35229, 14, 89, 26047, 18, 313, 21949, 2388, 1592, 251, 14, 89, 26047, 18, 582, 247, 5019, 273, 35229, 14, 89, 26047, 18, 285, 9412, 29365, 249, 13, 247, 5019, 273, 47997, 2388, 1592 ]	the triphosphate ester as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of 5xe2x80x2-monophosphate and 5xe2x80x2-diphosphate ester derivatives of the structural formulae VIII and IX, respectively, The term xe2x80x9c5xe2x80x2-(S-acyl-2-thioethyl)phosphatexe2x80x9d or xe2x80x9cSATExe2x80x9d refers to a mono- or di-ester derivative of a 5xe2x80x2-monophosphate nucleoside of the present invention of structural formulae X and XI, respectively, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the mono-ester, The term xe2x80x9ccompositionxe2x80x9d, as in xe2x80x9cpharmaceutical composition,xe2x80x9d is intended to encompass a product comprising the active ingredient(s) and the inert ingredient(s) that make up the carrier, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination, complexation or aggregation of any two or more of the ingredients, or from dissociation of one or more of the ingredients, or from other types of reactions or interactions of one or more of the ingredients. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention encompass any composition made by admixing a compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The terms xe2x80x9cadministration ofxe2x80x9d and xe2x80x9cadministering axe2x80x9d compound should be understood to mean providing a compound of the invention or a prodrug of a compound of the invention to the individual in need. Another aspect of the present invention is concerned with a method of inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerase, inhibiting HCV replication, or treating HCV infection with a compound of the present invention in combination with one or more agents useful for treating HCV infection. Such agents active against HCV include, but are not limited to, ribavirin, levovirin, viramidine, thymosin alpha-1, interferon-xcex1, pegylated interferon-xcex1 (peginterferon-xcex1), a combination of interferon-xcex1 and ribavirin, a combination of peginterferon-xcex1 and ribavirin, a combination of interferon-xcex1 and levovirin, and a combination of peginterferon-xcex1 and levovirin. Interferon-xcex1 includes, but is not limited to, recombinant interferon-xcex12a (such as Roferon interferon available from Hoffmann-LaRoche, Nutley, N.J.), pegylated interferon-xcex12a (Pegasys(trademark)), interferon-xcex12b (such as Intron-A interferon available from Schering Corp., Kenilworth, N.J.), pegylated interferon-xcex12b PegIntron(trademark)), a recombinant consensus interferon (such as interferon alphacon-1), and a purified interferon-xcex1 product. Amgen""s recombinant consensus interferon has the brand name Infergen(copyright). Levovirin is the L-enantiomer of ribavirin which has shown immunomodulatory activity similar to ribavirin. Viramidine is an amidino analog of ribavirin disclosed in WO 01/60379 (assigned to ICN Pharmaceuticals). In accordance with this method of the present invention, the individual components of the combination can be administered separately at different times during the course of therapy or concurrently in divided or single combination forms. The instant invention is therefore to be understood as embracing all such regimes of simultaneous or alternating treatment, and the term xe2x80x9cadministeringxe2x80x9d is to be interpreted accordingly. It will be understood that the scope of combinations of the compounds of this invention with other agents useful for treating HCV infection includes in principle any combination with any pharmaceutical composition for treating HCV infection. When a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with a second therapeutic agent active against HCV, the dose of each compound may be either the same as or different from the dose when the compound is used alone. For the treatment of HCV infection, the compounds of the present invention may also be administered in combination with an agent that is an inhibitor of HCV NS3 serine protease, such as LY570310(VX-950). HCV NS3 serine protease is an essential viral enzyme and has been described to be an excellent target for inhibition of HCV replication. Both substrate and non-substrate based inhibitors of HCV NS3 protease inhibitors are disclosed in WO 98/17679, WO 98/22496, WO 98/46630, WO 99/07733, WO 99/07734, WO 99/38888, WO 99/50230, WO 99/64442, WO 00/09543, WO 00/59929, WO 01/74768, WO 01/81325, and GB-2337262. HCV NS3 protease as a target for the development of inhibitors of HCV replication and for the treatment of HCV infection is discussed in B. W. Dymock, xe2x80x9cEmerging therapies for hepatitis C virus infection,xe2x80x9d Emerging Drugs, 6:13-42 (2001). Ribavirin, levovirin, and viramidine may exert their anti-HCV effects by modulating intracellular pools of guanine nucleotides via inhibition of the intracellular enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). IMPDH is the rate-limiting enzyme on the biosynthetic route in de novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. Ribavirin is readily phosphorylated intracellularly and the monophosphate derivative is an inhibitor of IMPDH. Thus, inhibition of IMPDH represents another useful target for the discovery of inhibitors of HCV replication. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention may also be administered in combination with an inhibitor of IMPDH, such as VX-497, which is disclosed in WO 97/41211 and WO 01/00622, (assigned to Vertex); another IMPDH inhibitor, such as that disclosed in WO 00/25780 (assigned to Bristol-Myers Squibb); or mycophenolate mofetil [see A. C. Allison and E. M. Eugui, Agents Action, 44 (Suppl.):165 (1993)]. For the treatment of HCV infection, the compounds of the present invention may also be administered in combination with the antiviral agent amantadine (1-aminoadamantane) [for a comprehensive description of this agent, see J. Kirschbaum, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 12:1-36 (1983)]. The compounds of the present invention may also be combined for the treatment of HCV infection with antiviral 2xe2x80x2-C-branched ribonucleosides disclosed in R. E. Harry-O""kuru, et al., J. Org. Chem. 62: 1754-1759 (1997); M. S. Wolfe, et al., Tetrahedron Lett., 36: 7611-7614 (1995); and U.S. Pat. No. 3,480,613 (Nov. 25, 1969), the contents of the U.S. patent being incorporated by reference in their entirety. Such 2xe2x80x2-C-branched ribonucleosides include, but are not limited to, 2xe2x80x2-C-methyl-cytidine, 2xe2x80x2-C-methyl-adenosine, 2xe2x80x2-C-methyl-guanosine, and 9-(2-C-methyl-xcex2-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,6-diaminopurine. By xe2x80x9cpharmaceutically acceptablexe2x80x9d is meant that the carrier, diluent, or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof. Also included within the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel nucleoside compouinds and derivatives thereof of the present invention in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Another example of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition made by combining any of the compounds described above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Another illustration of the invention is a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining any of the compounds described above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also included within the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions useful for inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase in particular HCV NS5B polymerase comprising an effective amount of a compound of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating RNA-dependent RNA viral infection in particular HCV infection are also encompassed by the present invention as well as a method of inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase in particular HCV NS5B polymerase and a method of treating RNA-dependent viral replication and in particular HCV replication. Additionally, the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of another agent active against RNA-dependent RNA virus and in particular against HCV. Agents active against HCV include, but are not limited to, ribavirin, levovirin, viramidine, thymosin alpha-1, an inhibitor of HCV NS3 serine protease, interferon-xcex1, pegylated interferon-xcex1 (peginterferon-xcex1), a combination of interferon-xcex1 and ribavirin, a combination of peginterfer
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Trying to apply the same low threshold across the entire retail sector is inappropriate, potentially wasteful of taxpayer dollars, harmful to the goals of the proposal, and will prove harmful to both the welfare of animals and consumers. It’s simply the wrong standard to apply. Further, we strongly oppose subjecting small, in-home breeders with as few as 5 breeding females to federal regulations, forcing them to give up their privacy and requiring them to replace living and care standards that are appropriate for household pets with ones designed for large commercial settings, especially when oversight from state and local authorities and the AKC is available in many cases at no additional cost to the taxpayer. Some things to consider: Most hobby breeders postpone breeding until the health tests recommended for their breed are completed, a delay that means waiting until their breeding females are 2 years of age or older before the first breeding. Many hobby breeders don’t breed their females while they are competing in shows or trials, a period that often spans more than a year. Many hobby breeders keep their breeding females intact long after their breeding careers have ended and maintain them without breeding until they die of old age. Hobby breeders do not generally breed even those females that are part of an active breeding program on every heat cycle. Limiting the number of breeding females an exempt breeder can keep to a maximum of 4 is the wrong standard to impose in the retail sector. It is not the number of intact bitches owned but the welfare of the ones who actually have litters that should determine USDA's involvement, especially when there are state and local laws that regulate ownership and punish cruelty. Limiting the number of breeding females an exempt Toy dog hobby breeder can keep to a maximum of 4 would result in federal licensing of breeders who in most cases produce a maximum of 8 -12 puppies a year. “Breeding female” is not defined, so a threshold this low and ambiguous will bring thousands of small scale, low-risk breeders under regulation and squander the resources needed to address the genuine problems cited in the OIG audit. This proposal came about because of perceived health and welfare problems in large dog-breeding facilities and in the puppies they produced. If it is finalized it should not be applied to breeders of other species for each has its own unique biology, husbandry needs and marketplace. The requirement that exempt breeders sell only the dogs bred and raised on their property is onerous for small-scale hobby breeders, especially those who maintain rare breeds. This mandate guarantees that several thousand additional small, low-risk breeders will be regulated, threatens the extinction of some rare breeds and unnecessarily limits consumer choice. We know this because: Hobby breeders operate with a relatively small number of breeding females so they often work with other hobby breeders in order to maintain genetic diversity in their breeding programs. As part of these working partnerships, they co-own dams and often take puppies whelped by those co-owners, some that they ultimately sell. Under the current proposal, these breeders would lose exemptions if they sell even one puppy that they did not personally breed and raise. Hobby breeders sometimes take a puppy in lieu of a fee for stud service and later sell that puppy. Such a breeder, no matter how small or how low the risk potential, would lose their exemption if they sold this puppy since it was not bred and raised on their property. This would bring even more small, low-risk breeders under federal regulation. Hobby breeders sometimes buy a puppy or dog to add to their breeding program and decide to sell it because it failed to live up to the desired potential. This, too, would result in loss of exemption. Redefining a retail pet store so that it "…only includes those places of business or residence that each buyer physically enters in order to personally observe the animals available for sale prior to purchase and/or to take custody of the animals after purchase, and where only certain animals are sold or offered for sale, at retail for use as pets …" Would create a hardship for consumers who cannot or do not want to travel to the breeder’s facility to take possession of their puppy in person; Would force consumers who want a rare breed puppy not available in their state to travel great distances for their puppy if their breeder isn’t willing to become federally licensed and give up his or her privacy; Would undermine the agency's intent to "… concentrate their regulatory efforts on those facilities that present the greatest risk of noncompliance with the regulations ..." by expanding coverage to thousands of small, low-risk breeders who: sell an occasional puppy to a person who cannot or does not want to come to their facility, often a repeat buyer who is familiar with the breeder, or someone who knows the breeder by reputation or referral, and executes a contract that satisfies their individual concerns; are engaged in a heritage breeding program to preserve rare and endangered breeds, where so few litters are produced each year that there is often great distance between the breeder and the potential buyer. More than a quarter of all the breeds registered with the AKC, the largest US registry, produced fewer than 50 litters last year; would become subject to federal inspection of their homes in violation of the privacy guarantee embodied in the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution; would be forced to impose industrial care standards on dogs who are currently treated as well cared for household pets, something that would not improve the welfare of their dogs in any way; and would lose their exemption if they sold even one puppy remotely, even using methods such as magazines and referrals that were recognized as providing an acceptable degree of public oversight prior to the advent of the Internet. New regulations should target the kennels identified in the OIG audit The OIG audit identified Internet breeders aslarge scale breeders who sell all or at least most of their puppies without providing their buyers access to their facilities, a practice that prevents consumer oversight. Significantly, no kennel in the audit had fewer than 55 dogs on the property. Instead of targeting these commercial breeders who sell large numbers of puppies sight unseen, the proposal will force USDA to expand its oversight to thousands of small, low-risk entities that do provide the opportunity for visits but do not insist that all buyers comply. As a result, it undermines the stated intent of the proposed rule as expressed in its summary: "…to concentrate our regulatory efforts on those facilities that present the greatest risk of noncompliance with the regulations." It is important to remember that long before the Internet, retail breeders sold some of their dogs remotely, using magazines, referrals and other means. It is the ability provided by the Internet to sell all or nearly all of one’s puppies through remote means that leaves some large retail breeding kennels without public oversight. The degree of public oversight is APHIS’ focus as well, as stated in the July APHIS factsheet on the proposed regulations. Another very important point to consider is that many of the Internet pet sellers generating consumer complaints today are not breeders at all; they are sellers of rescue and shelter dogs. They operate through networks of shelters and rescues, which are aided by Petfinder.com and pet super stores, where giant adoptathons sell thousands of dogs each week end. Of the 4 consumer complaints listed in the OIG’s audit report, it appears likely that at least 2 of the complaints cited were rescue or shelter dogs. One was identified as a pound puppy, the other as sick, unsocialized mutts. This makes sense because in many states today, the practice of humane relocation coupled with strategic use of the Internet and other marketing tools, has made animal shelters and rescue groups the biggest sellers of dogs in the marketplace. This fact is underscored by Petfinder.com’s website banner, which describes itself as follows: “The virtual home of 371,628 adoptable pets from 13,853 adoption groups.” Alternative recommendations 1. The agency should focus on solving the problems cited in the OIG audit, namely that some unregulated, large commercial breeders were selling their dogs over the Internet and thereby avoiding public oversight. The OIG report didn’t label them Internet breeders because they sold some of their puppies over the Internet, but because they were large business kennels and sold all or nearly all of their dogs remotely without providing customers access to their facilities. 2. The agency should amend the Internet sales provision so that breeders who provide consumers a reasonable opportunity to see the available puppies prior to the sale remain exempt as retail pet stores. (The Internet provision cannot be corrected merely by approving face to face sales because such a change would not allow any remote transactions.) If an occasional consumer doesn’t take advantage of this access, there is no justification for federal licensing of the breeder, especially if the breeder and buyer execute a contract that satisfies both parties. (Does anyone really believe that the federal government should involve itself in such matters?) 3. Instead of imposing unwarranted licensing requirements on low-risk, in-home breeders that erodes their basic civil liberties and reduces consumer choice - and does so without demonstrating any positive measurable effect on the animals in the process - the Department needs to identify the unregulated large-scale, high-risk breeders whose operations are closed to the public and write appropriate regulations that do not invade the privacy or erode the civil liberties of citizens whose activities pose little risk to anyone. These are the kennels that breeders and pressure groups alike
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9040, 2456, 396, 76, 4524, 13, 288, 19449, 3802, 518, 3612, 305, 18481, 801, 9636, 49319, 15, 187, 187, 14, 42569, 4230, 30422, 1221, 9636, 4675, 292, 891, 329, 267, 28925, 637, 463, 305, 912, 15, 4597, 2827, 1162, 7122, 85, 331, 264, 387, 492, 5507, 570, 9040, 1121, 1615, 72, 463, 1054, 6727, 13, 256, 8047, 611 ]	official with knowledge of the situation. In the meeting at the Korean Peninsula’s demilitarized zone, the two sides had been expected to discuss the return of U.S. troops’ remains from the 1950-53 Korean War — an arrangement that the State Department had announced after Secretary Michael R. Pompeo’s visit to Pyongyang last weekend. State Department officials had said that the meeting would probably take place on July 12. On Thursday, however, Department of Defense and United Nations Command officials were left waiting in the DMZ’s Joint Security Area. The expected North Korean officials never arrived, according to the official who requested anonymity as he was not permitted to talk publicly about the event. “We were ready,” the official said. “It just didn’t happen. They didn’t show.” North Korea accuses U.S. of making ‘unilateral’ demands in nuclear talks » It was not immediately clear why North Korean officials did not attend the meeting or whether they had ever confirmed their intention to. The State Department did not respond to a request for comment. Ahead of last month’s summit between President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Singapore, North Korean officials sometimes did not turn up for meetings where their U.S. counterparts were expecting them, causing tension between the two negotiating partners. The repatriation of the remains of U.S. soldiers from North Korea has been a major issue between Washington and Pyongyang since the end of active conflict in the Korean War, when thousands of Americans were left in Korea either missing in action or as prisoners of war. Hundreds of remains have been repatriated since 1990, but the process has been fraught with mistrust. The most recent transfer of remains between North Korea and the United States occurred in 2005. Trump and Kim had pledged to recover more American remains when they met in Singapore on June 12. A statement signed by both leaders promised the “immediate repatriation of those already identified.” After North Korea’s swipe, Pompeo must focus on pace and structure if nuclear talks are to succeed » Trump told a crowd of supporters a week later that the remains of 200 Americans “have been sent back.” Military officials later contradicted that, but told reporters that they expected the remains to arrive within days and had made arrangements for their arrival, such as storing caskets near the DMZ. Since the summit in Singapore, there has been increasing scrutiny of the agreement reached by Trump and Kim, with some experts suggesting that North Korea did not really intend to give up its nuclear weapons, the ultimate goal of the talks. Roh Kyu-deok, a spokesman for South Korea’s Foreign Ministry, said the South Korean government is “constantly in contact with the U.S. counterpart” about progress of the talks on war remains repatriation, but declined to comment on any details, deferring to U.S. authorities. According to estimates from the Pentagon, 7,700 U.S. troops are still unaccounted for from the Korean War. Of those, 5,300 are believed to have been killed north of the 38th Parallel, which marks the border between the two Koreas. The Washington Post’s Min Joo Kim contributed to this report.#include <stdio.h> void dep() { printf("hello world\n"); } Las Cruces and Rio Grande Rotary Clubs November 19, 2012 – Las Cruces, NM - On this edition of PUENTES, Emily Guerra bridges the community with Project Chairman of the Rotary Club’s “Don’t Meth With Us Project,” in Las Cruces, Mel Parish. He is going to tell us about the dangers of the most addictive substance currently known, and a menace to our society, methamphetamine, Also known as ice, crystal, speed and meth, once a person is addicted it is difficult to stop using.1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of communication via electrical power supply networks. It is based on an apparatus for injecting signals into electrical power lines. 2. Discussion of Background The use of existing power distribution networks for data communication is of major economic importance. Electricity supply utilities would like, for example, to interrogate devices in the electrical power distribution network without reinstallation of lines and control them remotely, or optimize the utilization of the network by remote interrogation and control of end users. German Patent Specification DE 196 48 382 C1 discloses a method and an apparatus for transmitting signals via electrical power supply lines, in which communication signals are transmitted via the phase conductor shields of electrical power cables. The signals are modulated onto the shields via inductive couplers. This method is obviously applicable only to electrical power cables having shields, and is unsuitable for unshielded cross country lines. Furthermore, the circuit for a signal transmission device is described, in which the communication signals are infected and/or output via a coupling capacitor to and/or from at least one phase conductor of the electrical power line. The coupling capacitor (KK) is connected to a phase conductor at the medium-voltage or high-voltage level by means of a connecting cable (AK) through which no current passes. The AK and KK are normally connected outside a housing which surrounds the KK and is grounded. The bushing (which is compatible with medium voltage or high voltage) through this housing comprises means for field reduction, in order to avoid field peaks. A suitable way to achieve this is, for example, by means of a field-controlling layer composed of a material having a high dielectric constant, which layer is arranged as a flexible tube or strip around the electrical power conductor (cable termination). A capacitive field controller disclosed in WO 80/00762 is suitable for bushings through grounded metal walls. This is based on a number of conductive metal foils arranged concentrically around the central conductor. The connection of the connecting cable to the bushing requires a high level of insulation complexity and occupies a large amount of space. Furthermore, it is not feasible in modern compact switchgear assemblies owing to the excessively short isolation spacings with conventional cable terminations. As a substitute, connections by means of insulated high-voltage coaxial connectors are feasible, but these are expensive and complex to install.Den kristne prædikant Torben Søndergaard vil ikke forholde sig til kritikken af, at han opfordrer sine følgere til at opsøge syge mennesker på hospitaler. Foto: TV2 Prædikanten Torben Søndergaard lover i videoer på sin Facebook-side frelse og helbredelse, hvis indlagte patienter følger ham og Gud. Den omstridte prædikant Torben Søndergaard, der er leder af den religiøse gruppe The Last Reformation, opfordrer i videoer sine følgere til at opsøge syge, indlagte mennesker på blandt andet Aalborg Universitetshospital. Det er kun få dage siden, Torben Søndergaard nægtede at forholde sig til den skarpe kritik, som indlagte patienter og ledelsen på Aalborg Universitetshospital er kommet med, efter syge patienter i forbindelse med indlæggelse er blevet kontaktet af følgere af The Last Reformation og lovet helbredelse, hvis de skifter læger, medicin og eksperter i sygdom ud med bøn og Gud. Kritikken har haglet ned over prædikanten, der ikke tidligere har villet stå ved, at det er ham og hans følgere, der stå bag antastalserne og løfterne, der kan minde om kvaksalveri. Læs også Hospital kritiserer religiøs bevægelse for forsøg på at hverve syge patienter Nu viser det sig imidlertid, at Torben Søndergaard på sin egen åbne Facebook-profil har slået flere videoer op, hvori han ligefrem roser sine følgere for at gå ind på hospitalet, opsøge syge patienter og love dem frelse. Lad os se på nogle eksempler. I videoen herunder ses Torben Søndergaard i en lufthavn sammen med sin følger, Kaspars Treibahs, og her lovprises den unge mand af Torben Søndergaard for i mange tilfælde at have opsøgt patienter på Aalborg Universitetshospital. Vidoerne er blevet fjernet fra Torben Søndergaards facebook-profil, og de er derfor ikke længere tilgængelige. Torben Søndergaard og Kaspars Treibahs om at opsøge patienter på hospitaler. Spol evt. frem til 5 minutter og 50 sekunder, hvor snakken går ind på dette. - Jeg har været på hospitalet i Aalborg mange gange. Det er et godt sted at træne og opbygge min tro, siger K
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1110, 275, 21250, 387, 776, 2714, 3394, 15, 5037, 839, 247, 17767, 13, 9159, 28499, 285, 5277, 9140, 28460, 588, 1361, 441, 5115, 776, 35958, 7342, 15, 5402, 9140, 14, 249, 14, 11258, 588, 1056, 247, 3064, 275, 776, 3114, 15, 43, 27168, 10512, 2464, 84, 17762, 6235, 358, 1653, 6039, 293, 302, 434, 12843, 187, 187, 510, 2586, 9047, 253, 24012 ]	strapper\Packages on a 64-bit system. Other suggested ones didn't work for me. A: After some digging I found this thread in which some similar problem is attacked. It doesn't have anything to do with VS 2010 and 2012 side by side installation. I had to add the language file installer to the appropriate language folder, NOT the root folder as other links suggest. glabel func_80AE8918 /* 004D8 80AE8918 AFA40000 / sw $a0, 0x0000($sp) / 004DC 80AE891C 308400FF / andi $a0, $a0, 0x00FF ## $a0 = 00000000 / 004E0 80AE8920 AFA50004 / sw $a1, 0x0004($sp) / 004E4 80AE8924 24010001 / addiu $at, $zero, 0x0001 ## $at = 00000001 / 004E8 80AE8928 30A500FF / andi $a1, $a1, 0x00FF ## $a1 = 00000000 / 004EC 80AE892C 10810004 / beq $a0, $at, .L80AE8940 / 004F0 80AE8930 00001825 / or $v1, $zero, $zero ## $v1 = 00000000 / 004F4 80AE8934 24010002 / addiu $at, $zero, 0x0002 ## $at = 00000002 / 004F8 80AE8938 54810003 / bnel $a0, $at, .L80AE8948 / 004FC 80AE893C 24010002 / addiu $at, $zero, 0x0002 ## $at = 00000002 .L80AE8940: / 00500 80AE8940 24030001 / addiu $v1, $zero, 0x0001 ## $v1 = 00000001 / 00504 80AE8944 24010002 / addiu $at, $zero, 0x0002 ## $at = 00000002 .L80AE8948: / 00508 80AE8948 10A10003 / beq $a1, $at, .L80AE8958 / 0050C 80AE894C 24010003 / addiu $at, $zero, 0x0003 ## $at = 00000003 / 00510 80AE8950 14A10003 / bne $a1, $at, .L80AE8960 / 00514 80AE8954 00000000 / nop .L80AE8958: / 00518 80AE8958 34630002 / ori $v1, $v1, 0x0002 ## $v1 = 00000003 / 0051C 80AE895C 306300FF / andi $v1, $v1, 0x00FF ## $v1 = 00000003 .L80AE8960: / 00520 80AE8960 03E00008 / jr $ra / 00524 80AE8964 00601025 */ or $v0, $v1, $zero ## $v0 = 00000003 The federal ruling "validates everything the Tribe has been saying all along about the risk of oil spills to the people of Standing Rock." A Washington DC court handed down Wednesday a major victory for the Standing Rock Sioux tribe of North Dakota, ruling that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by approving federal permits for the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). The court granted a request by the Standing Rock Sioux tribe, which had petitioned to nullify federal permits for the Dakota Access Pipeline on grounds that the USACE violated the National Environmental Policy Act when it issued permits in 2016 without conducting adequate environmental reviews. The Standing Rock Sioux had raised concerns regarding the likelihood and danger of potential oil spills, DAPL's leak-detection system, and the safety record of Sunoco Logistics, the company behind the pipeline. Sunoco "has experienced 276 incidents resulting in over US$53 million in property damage from 2006 to 2016" and has "one of the lowest-performing safety records of any operator in the industry," the tribe's experts found. However, despite the warning, USACE allowed the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) crossing the Missouri River after President Donald Trump assumed office in 2017, which led the tribe to enter a struggle that mainly demanded the closure of the pipeline. BREAKING: The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe scored a major victory in the fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline today when a court found the Trump administration violated the law when it issued permits for the project. #NoDAPL https://t.co/JStMsEilbN — Earthjustice (@Earthjustice) March 25, 2020 In his ruling on Wednesday, the federal judge James Boasberg said the environmental measures taken into account by both the companies behind the pipeline and the USACE were severely lacking. “This court ultimately concludes that too many questions remain unanswered. Unrebutted expert critiques regarding leak-detection systems, operator safety records, adverse conditions, and worst-case discharge mean that the easement approval remains ‘highly controversial’ under NEPA,” the court ruling said. Now, USACE will be required to prepare a full environmental impact study (EIS) of the pipeline, after the judge also specifically identified that the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty reserves the Great Sioux Nation’s right to hunt and fish in treaty territory. So that, the EIS should also include full consideration of concerns presented by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, treaties and reserved rights in the treaties, the judge ruled. The federal ruling "validates everything the Tribe has been saying all along about the risk of oil spills to the people of Standing Rock," said Earthjustice attorney Jan Hasselman in a statement. "We will continue to see this through until DAPL has finally been shut down," he added. "After years of commitment to defending our water and earth, we welcome this news of a significant legal win," said Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Chairman Mike Faith. "It's humbling to see how actions we took four years ago to defend our ancestral homeland continue to inspire national conversations about how our choices ultimately affect this planet. Perhaps in the wake of this court ruling, the federal government will begin to catch on, too, starting by actually listening to us when we voice our concerns." In December 2016, the Obama administration denied permits for the pipeline to cross the Missouri river and ordered a full EIS to analyze alternative routes and the impact on the tribe’s treaty rights. However, in his first week in office, Donald Trump signed an executive order to expedite construction. Construction of the 1,200-mile pipeline was completed in June 2017. After this tribe victory, it only remains to wait and monitor the course that the EIS will take which, being a deeper study, could take a few years. Meanwhile, the ruling is a huge victory for the Standing Rock Sioux tribe, which gained international attention in 2016, when thousands of water defenders gathered at camps in North Dakota, facing a highly militarized police force armed with tanks, riot gear, rubber bullets, and other weapons.Find a Physician by name New Search Find a Florida Hospital location near you Florida Hospital Waterman What began in 1938, as an elegant hotel that transformed into bustling hospital, has grown to become a pillar of health and wellness for the people of Lake County, Florida. Since Frank Waterman turned his famous Waterman Inn into a health care facility nearly 80 years ago, the world of medicine and the community of Lake County have seen great change. As our population has grown and health care has improved, we’ve steadfastly embraced new technologies and treatments to ensure the best possible care for the growing families we serve. Today, our commitment is as strong as ever as evidenced with our state-of-the-art hospital housing some of the most advanced clinical technology and medical talent our area has to offer. Foundation: Special Events The Florida Hospital Waterman Foundation works closely with our Lake County community to raise the funds we need to keep our hospital on the cutting edge of health care excellence. Throughout the year we host numerous special events that enable us to meet our fund-raising goals. If you are interested in getting involved, there are several ways to do so. Event Information and Participation If you would like information regarding sponsorship, participation or general details of the events listed below, please contact the Foundation at (352) 253-3270 or email us at [email protected]. Events Gift-in-Kind Donations Gifts-in-kind are a wonderful way to partner with our Foundation while marketing your organization to those in attendance at our special events. Donating a prize, offering merchandise and providing gift certificates will help us achieve our fundraising goals. Your gift-in-kind will make a difference in our community.JFK Jr.'s Assistant Remembers Camelot's Prince The country watched the prince
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731, 15, 6061, 15, 1244, 6061, 15, 1244, 6061, 10036, 15, 1292, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 1132, 407, 253, 1072, 4803, 273, 8274, 8881, 390, 9317, 347, 4130, 2010, 15, 1621, 581, 310, 773, 2320, 46088, 668, 273 ]	of the Jews were perpetrated during the Crusades and the Black Plague. The Russian empire committed many attacks on the Jews in the 19th and early 20th century, giving rise to the word “pogrom.” Profound anti-Semitism even pollutes the works of the father of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther, who reviled them in On the Jews and Their Lies and wrote, “We are at fault in not slaying them.” I don’t think Protestantism is accountable for the Holocaust, either, but whose ideas were most Lutheran Germans of the 1930s more familiar with: Darwin’s or Luther’s? You know, along these lines, I’m sort of interested why no one has brought up the Armenian genocide. The argument of Stein and Expelled’s producers seems to be that while, yes, people weren’t quite nice to Jews or other oppressed groups it took the emergence of “Darwinism” to actually get to the point of mass genocide. They cite various, though mostly mangled and distorted, Darwinian influences on the Nazis (while arguably ignoring far more prominent influences, such as Christian Antisemitism), and try to imply that this was the critical element. One of the counter-arguments to this view that would be obvious to any actual historian, however, is that technology and the engine of the modern state played a huge role in making mass killings a reality. And a good example of this is the Armenian genocide, which took the lives of an estimated 1-1.5 million people. This mass genocide, often forgotten, happened prior to the rise of Nazi Germany (in fact, Hitler and his people even studied for ideas), and without any noticeable “Darwinian” intellectual influences. And what do we find? Attempts as mass extermination that were often hampered by lack of any technology up to the job of doing away with masses of people (even bullets against civilians are remarkably inefficient). As the genocide advanced, technologies and methods improved: from mass deportations to planned starvation marches to gunfire massacres and then culminating in the creation of concentration camps, some of which that saw mass burnings, drownings, and poisonings. All in all, the Armenian example seems to illustrate that racial hatreds and fears are perfectly capable of explaining the motivations for mass genocides, and the development of modern political power and the perfection of technologies made such things more technologically feasible than they had ever been before. Back to the review: Rennie also notes that the conspicuous absence of any sort of serious evidential case for Intelligent Design or against evolution is quite deliberate on the part of the filmmakers, and underscores my praise for their crafty, though deplorably dishonest, PR strategy Like the decision to call evolution Darwinism, the omission of science from Expelled was a deliberate choice. In fact, it was crucial to the film’s strategy. Because they know Americans revere freedom of speech and fairness, the producers cast the conflict between evolution and ID as purely a struggle between worldviews—a difference of opinions, a battle of ideologies—in which one side is censoring the other. They know that the public will instinctively want to defend the underdog, especially when that opinion aligns with the religious beliefs many of them already share. It is a terrific strategy, but with one caveat: that airy skirmish of opinions must never, ever touch the ground of solid evidence. Because if it does, if viewers are ever allowed to notice that evolution is supported by mountains of tangible, peer-reviewed evidence gathered by generations of scientists, whereas ID has little more than a smattering of vanity-press pamphlets from a handful of cranks… the bubble pops. Expelled is all about how science should not reject people with ID “theories.” The filmmakers must therefore stop you from ever asking, Why?—because even children understand that in science, two ideas are not equally good if one of them is wrong. Some of the ideas fluffing up ID are demonstrably wrong; the rest are often described as “not even wrong” because they are so untestable or irreconcilable with the rest of science. Post navigation Ironically this article actually suggests that ideas should be suppressed. Ben Stein “badly misunderstands these principles” (being debate and free speech) and also evolution is supported by mountains of evidence, where as intelligent design does not. Yet that is the point of the documentary. The suppression of Creation Science prevents has the express goal of keeping it off of a level playing field. By deterring scientists and others from pursuing anything which may point to a hand outside of natural selection, the scientific community and persons such as Rennie, have the expressed goal of keeping it off the field of public debate. One must wonder why the fear? If Darwinistic Science is so strong why not encourage it’s skeptics to come forward and be rebutted? By denying tenure and firing such skeptics one must question if the pillars of Darwinistic science are as strong as it’s advocates suggest, or if they are simply protecting a straw man from legitimate criticism. Alas the ramifications of these questions extend so far beyond science that it is certain that no one will be willing to suspend their world view in search of the greater truth. Not all arguments are equal, some arguments have no validity, ID is one of them. Its not suppression, ID is not science, it has not gone through the proses of science, it can’t make testable predictions and you need testable prediction to test a hypothesis and with out testing a hypothesis can never go beyond a hypothesis. They have come forward and have been rebutted but instead of altering or dropping the hypothesis like a scientists would they claim there being discriminated against. Its basic pseudoscience tactics, the evidence doesn’t support your claim so they skip the science and go to the media and internet and claim that the “evil scientists” are bigoted and refuse to even consider there claims. And that is what Expelled does, the evidence does not fit there claims so they attack the scientists and science and the theory of evolution, they claim there right and there ideas are being suppressed when in reality there ideas are bull shit. Skeptic, you say a lot of things, but none of them actually hold up to any scrutiny. First off, the playing field in biology is never level. For instance, there is a mountain of evidence for evolution going back well over a century and no evidence for creationism (ID, of course, included). That goes directly to what you stated later: “One must wonder why the fear? If Darwinistic Science is so strong why not encourage it’s skeptics to come forward and be rebutted?” There is no fear from biologists because ID HAS NO DATA. We’ve encouraged the IDiots to show us data and theory and they continue to show us nothing. All creationists have are words, which is why that is all they use. Is it? Then where in the documentary does it explain what the evidence, not belief or imagination via analogy, for ID is? “Wow that looks really complex” isn’t an argument. Rennie’s point is precisely this: they dodge this issue because they know that if anyone considered the issue of merit and evidence, the entire circus would fall apart. Rennie hasn’t argued that these ideas should be suppressed. He’s argued that the ideas don’t have merit… and that, worse the makers of this film apparently know this, which is why they (who don’t seem to have any problems debating) avoid substantive discussion of the evidence like the plague. The suppression of Creation Science prevents has the express goal of keeping it off of a level playing field. Like Stein, you are confusing “not paid for by someone else” with “suppressed.” Hardly the same things. That’s exactly what I mean by “badly misunderstands.” The fact that places like academia, which have standards for what is good science and what isn’t, won’t pay to support claims that don’t meet those standards is not a violation of anyone’s free speech. It’s not discriminating against religion: they don’t allow astrology in astronomy departments either. It’s called “merit.” And the ID movement, and creationism in general, has failed miserably to demonstrate that it has any when it comes to science. By deterring scientists and others from pursuing anything which may point to a hand outside of natural selection, the scientific community and persons such as Rennie, have the expressed goal of keeping it off the field of public debate. And that folks, is what’s known as a lie. Off the field of public debate? Aren’t we debating it right now? Isn’t this movie like, in existence? What we’ve expressed is criticism and the idea that religion should not be presented as a substitute for science. The ID folks and creationists in general have very very deep pockets: far more money than any individual scientist has to promote their ideas. If they wanted to do research, they could. If they had a specific testable proposal that could actually shed some light on the controversy, they almost certainly would get funded. But they don’t. Because the enterprise is almost entirely a sham. One must wonder why the fear? If Darwinistic Science is so strong why not encourage it’s skeptics to come forward and be rebutted? Again, nonsense: they are “forward” and we have rebutted them. Over. And Over. And Over Again. But they don’t play by the same rules of honest debate or logic as everyone else. No one is “afraid” of
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The following notion [@AntoyJost13PPDP] for inductively sequential systems is key to our work. We abuse the word “needed” because we will show that our notion extends the classic one [@HuetLevy91-both]. Our notion is a binary relation on nodes, or equivalently on the subexpressions rooted by these nodes, since they are in a bijection. \[needed-node\] Let $R$ be an inductively sequential system, $e$ an expression of $R$ rooted by a node $p$, and $n$ a node of $e$. Node $n$ is needed for $e$, and similarly is needed for $p$, if, and only if, in any computation of $e$ to a head-constructor form, the subexpression of $e$ at $n$ is derived to a head-constructor form. A node $n$ (and the redex rooted by $n$, if any) of a state $e$ of a computation in $R$ is needed if, and only if, it is needed for some outermost operation-rooted subexpression of $e$. Our “needed” relation is interesting only when both nodes are labeled by operation symbols. If $e$ is an expression whose root node $p$ is labeled by an operation symbol, then $p$ is trivially needed for $p$. This holds whether or not $e$ is a redex and even when $e$ is already a normal form, e.g., $\emph{head}([\,])$. In particular, any expression that is not a value has pairs of nodes in the needed relation. Finally, our definition is concerned with reaching a head-constructor form, not a normal form. Our notion of need generalizes the classic notion [@HuetLevy91-both]. Also, since our systems follow the constructor discipline [@ODonnell77] we are not interested in expressions that do not have a value. \[extension\] Let $R$ be an inductively sequential system and $e$ an expression of $R$ derivable to a value. If $e'$ is an outermost operation-rooted subexpression of $e$, and $n$ is both a node needed for $e'$ and the root of a redex $r$, then $r$ is a needed redex of $e$ in the sense of [@HuetLevy91-both]. Since $e'$ is an outermost operation-rooted subexpression of $e$, any node in any path from the root of $e$ to the root of $e'$, except for the root of $e'$, is labeled by constructor symbols. Hence, $e$ can be derived to a value only if $e'$ is derived to a value and $e'$ can be derived to a value only if $e'$ is derived to a head-constructor form. By assumption, in any derivation of $e'$ to a head-constructor form $r$ is derived to a head-constructor form, hence it is reduced. Thus, $r$ is a needed redex of $e$ according to [@HuetLevy91-both]. \[need-transitivity\] Let $R$ be an inductively sequential system, $e$ an expression of $R$, $e_1$, $e_2$ and $e_3$ subexpressions of $e$ such that $n_i$ is the root of $e_i$ and the label of $n_i$ is an operation, for $i=1,2,3$. If $n_3$ is needed for $n_2$ and $n_2$ is needed for $n_1$, then $n_3$ is needed for $n_1$. By hypothesis, if $e_3$ is not derived to a constructor-rooted form, $e_2$ cannot be derived to a constructor-rooted form, and if $e_2$ is not derived to a constructor-rooted form, $e_1$ cannot be derived to a constructor-rooted form. Thus, if $e_3$ is not derived to a constructor-rooted form, $e_1$ cannot be derived to a constructor-rooted form. Compilation {#Compilation} =========== \[compiler\] For simplicity and abstraction, we present the object code, $C_R$, of $R$ as a constructor-based graph rewriting system as well. $C_R$ has only two operations called head and norm, and denoted ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ and ${\mbox{\bf N}}$, respectively. The constructor symbols of $C_R$ are all, and only, the symbols of $R$. The rules of $C_R$ have a priority established by the textual order. A rule reduces an expression $t$ only if no other preceding rule could be applied to reduce $t$. These semantics are subtle, since $t$ could become reducible by the preceding rule only after some internal reduction. However, all our claims about computations in $C_R$ are stated for an innermost strategy. In this case, when a rule is applied, no internal reduction is possible, and the semantics of the priority are straightforward. Operation ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is defined piecemeal for each operation of $R$. Each operation of $R$ contributes a number of rules dispatched by pattern matching with textual priority. The rules of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ contributed by an operation with definitional tree $\tree$ are generated by the procedure defined in Fig. \[compile\]. The intent of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is to take an expression of $R$ rooted by an operation and derive an expression of $R$ rooted by a constructor by performing only needed steps. The expression “${\$\{x\}}$” embedded in a string, denotes interpolation as in modern programming languages, i.e., the argument $x$ is replaced by a string representation of its value. The notation $t[u]_p$ stands for an expression equal to $t$, in which the subexpression identified by $p$ is replaced by $u$. In procedure , the notation is used to “wrap” an application of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ around the subexpression of the pattern at $o$, the inductive node. An example is the last rule of (\[append-compiled\]). The loop at statement 12 is for collapsing rules, i.e., rules whose right-hand side is a variable. When this variable matches an expression rooted by a constructor of $R$, no further application of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is required; Otherwise, ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is applied to the contractum. Symbol “abort” is not considered an element of the signature of $C_R$. If any redex is reduced to “abort”, the computation is aborted since it can be proved that the expression object of the computation has no constructor normal form. Consider the rules defining the operation that concatenates two lists, denoted by the infix identifier “”: $\vcenter{{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }}\noindent{\label{append-rules}[]++y = y \\ (x:xs)++y = x:(xs++y) }}$ -.0em The definitional tree of operation “” is pictorially represented below. The only branch node of this tree is the root. The inductive variable of this branch, boxed in the representation, is . The rule nodes of this tree are the two leaves. There are no exempt nodes in this tree since operation “” is completely defined. $$\label{def-tree-example} \vcenter{ \xymatrix@!=17pt{ & \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }\smallbox{x}++y} \ar@{-}[dl]\ar@{-}[dr] \\ \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }[]++y} \ar[d] & & \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }(x:xs)++y} \ar[d] \\ \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }y} & & \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }x:(xs++y)} } }$$ Applying procedure to this tree produces the following output: $\vcenter{{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }}\noindent{\label{append-compiled}{\mbox{\bf H}}([]++[]) = [] {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#14}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}([]++(y:ys)) = (y:ys) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#14}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}([]++y) = {\mbox{\bf H}}(y) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#15}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}((x:xs)++y) = x:(xs++y) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#10}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}(x++y) = {\mbox{\bf H}}({\mbox{\bf H}}(x)++y) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm
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However, both styles, the Alpine -legacy of the best: like Messner-, or the athletic style (although this term has just been coined) -Loretan and Troillet in the Hornbein corridor, or the late Babu Chiri, etc.- require a good previous acclimatization. Patience makes you carry 3 tents, maybe 2 sleeping bags and always a feather suit and, like a little ant, to set up the shelters that would embrace our triumphal march up (and down) the mountain. This is done by more than 150 people who siege the mountain by its North side this season, mounting little cities in each camp. The South African doctor who lives in Oxford with his wife from Boston has his golf clubs ready to be the first to do the greatest goofiness ever done on Everest (although there is someone who did it on K2). He and a Norwegian woman chat animatedly, with some beers, with the members of the Indian Navy expedition (from -0 to 8,000 m.) -some come directly from a submarine. Meanwhile, their Sherpas, 2,000 meters higher, are fighting against the blizzard to install their high altitude camps and carrying their oxygen bottles. The Sherpa town of Sholu Khumbu stays faithful to its task. New generations gather on both sides of Everest. Here, in the North, is one of the sons of Ang Rita: we have seen him along with his client.There is also a grandson of old Gyalzen Sherpa, who we met in Namche. Everything is going its way. Nothing stops. The highest that anyone can live permanently is 5,300 meters (that high is the highest town in the world -in Peru). Above 6,400 meters no one knows when acclimatization ends and when deterioration begins; each day is a test when you get up in the morning or when you tie your shoes. The question is: how do you breathe at 8,800 meters? What happens up there so that Chomolungma, in the middle of this climbing madness, only allows 2 or 3 people to reach its summit without oxygen each season?Unfortunate news out of Yale Law School, where controversial law professor and author of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua, has been hospitalized and will not return to the classroom this semester. Though we don’t have any details on the nature of what led to her hospitalization, something happened to her after classes had already begun for the year. Indeed, Chua had been teaching a section of contracts. In order to deal with these suddenly teacher-less 1Ls, the law school has decided to combine Chua’s section of contracts with that of professor Ian Ayres. According to an email sent by Professor Ayres (and available in full on the next page), the now larger class will move into a new classroom and meet at a different time than Professor Ayres’s section had previously. Professor Ayres also noted that the oral argument requirement of his class will now be dropped. See, there always is a silver lining. Professor Ayres’s email also makes it clear that the situation is very much in flux, and the school is trying to respond quickly to an emerging situation: If you have any conflicts are [sic] questions about any of this, please call my cell XXX-XXXX. I’m trying to do this in away that minimizes costs to you as the school tries to react responsibly to Professor Chua‘s illness. Best wishes to Professor Chua for a speedy recovery.Q: Working with a BQ4285 RTC from Texas Instruments I recently acquired a BQ4285 Real-Time Clock manufactured by Texas Instruments... And I have one major problem! I have little idea how to use it. I am trying to connect it to an Arduino Mega 2560, and I am struggling to do it on my own, and unfortunately, there is little information about this specific RTC on the web other than the datasheet, which is really quite unhelpful for someone who knows very little about working with RTCs. Is there anyone here who has experience working with RTCs or who knows enough about them to be able to help me become familiar with them? Specifically, I would like to know the steps involved in programming them (basically, set the time, date, month, etc.), and the steps involved in reading the data from them. For more information, the product page from Texas Instruments can be found here. A: The device you've come across (presumably from an old PC motherboard or similar?) is likely to be a poor choice for interfacing to an Arduino from a practical point of view. It's designed to interface to a microprocessor with an external data bus and after a quick look at the data sheet you'd need to use 8 I/O lines for address / data information and at least 4 others to clock data in and out of it. While it may be an interesting experiment if you're not comfortable with its operation you might be better to looking for a device such as the DS1307 on e-bay for a few dollars. Many come on small PCBs with a backup battery and crystal in place and are in an Arduino-friendly format. Devices like those only require a couple of I/O lines and there are many libraries and examples already available. For example see DS1307 RTC With Arduino. 820b3r*2 What is the first derivative of 2151164b - 11196589 wrt b? 2151164 Find the second derivative of 102223h2t - 209h2 + 20ht + 50h - 17246t wrt h. 204446t - 418 Find the second derivative of -190817k4 - k3 - 10k*2 - 51367443k. -2289804k2 - 6k - 20 Find the second derivative of 748944t4 - 48551962t wrt t. 8987328t2 What is the first derivative of -473v*3 + 9v*2 + 1719v + 24122627? -1419v2 + 18v + 1719 What is the first derivative of -1804gm*2 - 684gm - 17949507g - m + 2 wrt m? -3608gm - 684g - 1 What is the third derivative of 5333552gt3z - 3gtz + 11gt + 7t*2 + 230z wrt t? 32001312gz Differentiate -1131211514y - 1214994821 with respect to y. -1131211514 Find the second derivative of -2jqw + 37734212jw*2 + 2q*2w*2 + 11q*2w + 1727630qw wrt w. 75468424j + 4q*2 What is the third derivative of -4242w*4 - 185w3 - w2 - 14421w - 191 wrt w? -101808w - 1110 What is the second derivative of 306273711r3 + 2r*2 - 96316810r? 1837642266r + 4 Differentiate 10819201k - 7012972 with respect to k. 10819201 What is the first derivative of 311mp - 672mw*2 - 2mw - 1901m - 57pw - w*2 wrt w? -1344mw - 2m - 57p - 2w Find the third derivative of -32296j5 - 386j*3 + 46564515j*2. -1937760j*2 - 2316 What is the derivative of -2o*2 - 51355200o - 768685049 wrt o? -4o - 51355200 What is the third derivative of 495sz3 + 2sz2 + 25140z*3 - 226763z*2 + 2z wrt z? 2970s + 150840 What is the derivative of 217434642k*4 - 419731608? 869738568k*3 What is the third derivative of -5r*5 - 9962753r*4t + 2r2t - 370r2 + 41rt - t - 30 wrt r? -300r*2 - 239106072rt What is the third derivative of -j3m*3 + 2j*3m - 2942644j3 + j2m*2 - 2jm3 + 45jm*2 - 3
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The floor temperature $T_S$ can be inferred from the drop in radiation intensity, from $J_\circ$ in the unshadowed regions, to $J_S$ under the shadows, $ \frac{T_S}{ T_\circ} \sim (J_S/J_\circ)^{1/4}$. Inspired by $J_\mathrm{bolo}(\phi)$ in Fig. \[fig:J\], we set $T_S = 0.44\,T_\circ$ for RT$_\mathrm{1425}$. The peak gas surface density in the RT$_\mathrm{1425}$ model is $\Sigma \sim$83gcm$^{-2}$, at $R = $155au, for a gas to dust mass ratio $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$. The corresponding peak dust surface density is similar, within 50%, to that reported by @Boehler2017ApJ...840...60B and @Muto2015PASJ...67..122M. In the analysis of @Boehler2017ApJ...840...60B of CO isotopologue data, at the position of the peak in dust continuum, the gas-to-dust mass ratio is only $f_\mathrm{gd}=1.7$, increasing to $f_\mathrm{gd}\sim 20$ in the direction of the minimum in continuum emission. For the northern shadow, there is general agreement in the literature on the dust surface density peak, around $\Sigma_d \sim 1\,$gcm$^{-2}$. Since $\Sigma = f_\mathrm{gd} \Sigma_d$, we vary only $f_\mathrm{gd}$. The maximum grain size in the dust trap is at least $a_\mathrm{max} \sim 1\,$cm [@Casassus2015ApJ...812..126C], for which $\kappa_R = 0.05$cm$^2$g$^{-1}$ if $f=1$, and $\kappa_R = 0.32$cm$^2$g$^{-1}$ if $f=0.1$, so that $\tau_R \sim 4$ to $27$. The cooling timescale is $\Delta t_c \sim 100 \times (f_\mathrm{gd} / 100)$yr. The shadow crossing time is $\Delta t_K \sim$152yr, for a stellar mass of 2.0M$_\odot$ [@Mendigutia2014ApJ...790...21M], and for a shadow width $\phi_S \sim$40deg. Thus, if $f_\mathrm{gd}\sim 100$ under the northern shadow, we expect dust to cool but not down to the floor temperature, since $\Delta t_c \sim \Delta t_K$. Since $L_D / H \sim 1/\sqrt{\tau_R} \lesssim 1$, the smoothing effect of radiative diffusion should have little impact. This scenario appears to be observed, given the temperature drop of $\sim$30% reported by @Casassus2015ApJ...812..126C. Example solutions of Eq.\[eq:mastereq\], with the above parameters, are shown in Fig.\[fig:HD142527\]. We see that for $f_\mathrm{gd} = 100$, radiative diffusion has no impact and the profile follows a cooling curve close to Eq.\[eq:nodiffusion\]. A massive disk results in conspicuous shifts $\eta_S$ between the temperature minimum and the centroid of the illumination pattern. For $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$, $\eta_S = 19.1\,$deg if $f=0.1$ and $a_\mathrm{max}=1\,$cm, while for $f_\mathrm{gd}=10$, $\eta_S = 14.4\,$deg if $f=1$ and $\eta_S = 16.2\,$deg if $f=0.1$. For the southern shadow, in the RT$_\mathrm{1425}$ model the maximum grain size that is not affected by azimuthal trapping is $\sim$0.1cm, for which $\kappa_R = 0.35$cm$^{-2}$g$^{-1}$ if $f=1$, and $\kappa_R = 1.1$cm$^{-2}$g$^{-1}$ if $f=0.1$ (both values at 27.5K). We consider a single case for $\Sigma$: a gaseous disk mass contrast of $ \sim$3 as in @Boehler2017ApJ...840...60B, with $f_\mathrm{gd} \sim 20$ and $\Sigma \sim 0.3$gcm$^{-2}$, so $\tau_R = 1.65$ if $f=0.1$, and $\tau_R \sim 0.5 $ if $f=1$. Gas should cool much faster than in the northern shadow, since $\Delta t_c / \Delta t_K \gtrsim 10^{-2}$, but radiative diffusion should have more of an impact. Example solutions are shown in Fig.\[fig:HD142527\], where we also include a curve for $a_\mathrm{max}=1$cm and $f=1$, for which $\tau_R \sim 0.015 $. In this latter case the averaging effect of radiation transport almost completely smooths out the temperature decrement. DoAr44 ------ The cavity in DoAr44 is very different from HD142527. In the parametric model of @Casassus2018MNRAS.477.5104C [ hereafter RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$ ], the polarized-intensity image in $H$-band is reproduced with a gaseous cavity radius $R_\mathrm{cavgas}=$14au, while the continuum at 336GHz corresponds to a larger cavity for the mm-sized dust, with $R_\mathrm{cavdust}=$32au. Thus, if due to shadowing, the continuum drops seen at 336GHz, of $\sim$24%, result from a heat source profile $T_h(\phi)$ that has been substantially processed by intervening material, composed of gas and small dust (with radii $a<1\mu$m in RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$). This is illustrated in Fig.\[fig:DoAr44J\], which plots the bolometric mean intensity field $J_\mathrm{bolo}$ at the edge of the gaseous cavity at $R_\mathrm{cavgas}$ and at $R_\mathrm{cavdust}$, in the absence of the outer disk. The broad and V-shaped decrements in $J_\mathrm{bolo}$ are very different from square profiles. Instead, for $T_\mathrm{h}(\phi)$ we use $J_\mathrm{bol}^{1/4}$, extracted at the edge of the large-dust cavity, i.e. at $R_\mathrm{cavdust} = 32~$au, smoothed and normalized so that the peak temperature is that computed in the RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$ model (with the outer disk, and for the large dust population). The stellar mass for DoAr44 is 1.3M$_\odot$ [@Espaillat2010ApJ...717..441E], and its distance in RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$ is 120pc . The RT$_\mathrm{DoAr\,44}$ model suggests that the disk aspect ratio is $h \sim 0.08 $ at $R_\mathrm{cavdust}$, coincident with the peak gas surface density of $\Sigma = 13$gcm$^{-2}$ for $f_\mathrm{gd} = 100$, if $a_\mathrm{max}=1\,$mm. . As summarised in Fig.\[fig:DoAr44\], the effect of advection is more important for a massive outer disk. In particular, the case for $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$, $f=1$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 1\,$cm, with $\kappa_R(48\,$K)=0.06cm$^{-2}$g, corresponds to $\Sigma = 130$gcm$^{-2}$ for the same mass in dust smaller than 1mm as in RT$_\mathrm{DoAr\,44}$, and results in a large shift between the azimuthal position of the minimum in $T_\mathrm{h}$ and that of the minimum in $T$: $\eta_S = 16\,$deg. The curves for $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 0.1\,$cm, and $f_\mathrm{gd}=10$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 1\,$cm, both correspond to $\Sigma = 13$gcm$^{-2}$ (given the grain size exponent of $q=-3.0$), and $\eta_S = 2.9\,$deg. A run for $f_\mathrm{gd}=1$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 1\,$cm ($\kappa_R(48\,$K)=0.40cm$^{-2}$g, not shown in Fig.\[fig:DoAr44\]), results in $\eta_S = 0.36\,$deg. In all runs $\tau_R\gg 1$. From the available observations @Casassus2018MNRAS.477.5104C report $\eta_S = -2.8\pm0.9\,$deg, which is a shift along the direction of rotation if the disk is rotating clock-wise (so if the northern side is the far side). With this direction of rotation the faint arc to the North-West [seen in polarized intensity, @Avenhaus2018ApJ...863...44A] can be seen as a trailing spiral arm. However
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955, 275, 634, 44699, 6661, 285, 368, 476, 9212, 634, 4836, 281, 581, 273, 253, 1753, 955, 15, 2635, 368, 476, 452, 247, 1180, 273, 5820, 16, 3433, 1502, 2931, 323, 512, 10679, 275, 253, 15154, 285 ]	clarity in 63.6%. The diameter of the MIC decreased from origin to end. The left and right average MIC lengths were 17.84mm and 17.73mm, respectively. The MIC was close to the buccal cortical border and lower margin of the mandible. In conclusion, the MIC is an anatomical structure in the mandible that can be identified reliably with CBCT. On insertion, implants should be inclined slightly towards the lingual aspect of the anterior mandible to protect the MIC. The chin bone harvesting depth should be limited to 4mm; the harvesting site can be adjusted to the region above or below the MIC.Q: G++ Template instantiation results in "Undefined reference to" error I've been having some issues lately with my custom written general purpose vector code, which relies on templates for functionality. I am reluctant to include the implementation in the header file (as is common with templates), as this would add significantly to the compilation time. So I have instead manually instantiated the desired class in the .cpp file. However, this still results in an undefined reference error. I have reduced the code to the following snippet, which still generates an error: matrixd.cpp #include "matrixd.h" namespace math { template class _vec2<float>; template<class T> _vec2<T>::_vec2() {} } matrixd.h #pragma once namespace math { template <class T> class _vec2 { public: T x, y; _vec2<T>(); void reset(); }; typedef _vec2<float> vec2; } test.cpp #include "matrixd.h" int main() { math::_vec2<float> v; } Error message: In function main': source.cpp:(.text+0x10): undefined reference to math::_vec2::_vec2()' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Any help would be appreciated! :) A: A explicit instantiation definition (template class _vec2<float>; in your code) instantiates only the member functions that have been defined at the point of explicit instantiation. _vec2<T>::_vec2() was defined after the explicit instantiation definition, and so is not explicitly instantiated. The fix is to swap the two lines: namespace math { template<class T> _vec2<T>::_vec2() {} template class _vec2<float>; } 4R/22L and 4L/22R are the primary runways for GA operations, not the Reef Runway. In any case, GA run-ups at HNL are completed on the tarmac space on the South Ramp which is where all the GA facilities are located. After your run-up, you would contact HNL Ground Control for clearance/taxi instructions. Some runways don't have run-up pads. I can think of numerous airports that don't. In that case, you just do your run up at the hold short line/in sequence or find some empty ramp space where you won't be prop blasting anything. "A passenger bets his life that his pilot is a worthy heir to an ancient tradition of excellence and professionalism."Technological advances in DNA sequencing are enabling new areas of genomic research allowing fine connections between genomic variants and phenotype. We are studying transcriptomes and genomes from a variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic non model organisms and have contributed to gain biological insights. At the moment we are collaborating with researchers in Corpoica, Colombia to continue the characterization of the Cape gooseberry transcriptome with additional data generated by next-generation sequencing technologies and have finalized the construction of a database using NCBI tools to display the newly assembled Cape gooseberry transcriptome. Additionally, we just completed the analysis of interactions between plant growth promoting bacteria and banana plants, done in collaboration with Rocio Gamez and Roberto Vera Alvarez. In collaboration with I. King Jordan we studied the genetic ancestry and admixture patterns for an Afro-Colombian population and to compare its ancestry to other admixed American populations. We found that at the subcontinental level, the two Colombian populations from Choco and Medellin are far more similar to each other than to any of the other admixed American populations that were analyzed. The shared subcontinental ancestry between Colombian population groups can be taken to have implications for the roles of ethnic and cultural identity in the country. Additionally, we are looking into health determinants in connection with admix genomes to reduce health disparities. We contributed to the genome assembly and annotation of several genome sequences of Salmonella enterica strains in collaboration with Keri Norman at Texas A&M University. Assemblies were constructed using Illumina and the genomes were annotated with the NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP).Python 3 for the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) mjpg-streamer for RoboRIO 2016.3.0 released with OpenCV input plugin 16 Mar 2016 I’m happy to announce the release of an OpenCV input plugin for mjpg-streamer, which allows you to write simple little filter plugins that can process the image from a webcam, and change what is streamed out via HTTP. You can install the mjpg-streamer-cv or mjpg-streamer-py packages using the instructions on our github repo. Here’s an example filter plugin: Our team used the OpenCV plugin on our robot this weekend with a python script to do image processing and NetworkTables operations (Lifecam 3000, 320x240, 15fps, 30 quality), and it seemed to be about 20% CPU usage. Not too shabby. In theory, you could use this on a RPi or other platform too, as I’ve pushed the changes (plus some significant build system improvements) to mjpg-streamer upstream.Sivu returns with new music – plays Cambridge Cambridge native Sivu returns today with the stunning ‘Childhood House’ – his first new material in over two years and an introduction to his forthcoming second album, which will be released this summer (Square Leg Records). Having toured extensively in support of acclaimed debut album ‘Something On High’ – including shows with the likes of London Grammar and Bombay Bicycle Club – James will play an intimate run of warm-up dates in May, which includes a Cambridge show on May 5th (tickets here). Mixing stately piano, haunting vocals and ethereal electronics, ‘Childhood House’ looks back on the relative safety of your family home, and considers how far you’ve come (also asking if you’d have known where life would take you thereafter, whether you’d have ever left). It’s a starkly beautiful introduction to Sivu’s second album, with ‘Childhood House’ written in the most barren terrains of northern Scotland and finished back in London with long-term producer (and now label-partner) Charlie Andrew (the Brit-Award-winner behind the likes of Alt-J and Marika Hackman).Q: Control airflow task parallelism per dag for specific tasks? Is there a way to control the parallelism for particular tasks in an airflow dag? Eg. say I have a dag definition like... for dataset in list_of_datasets: # some simple operation task_1 = BashOperator(task_id=f'task_1_{dataset.name}', ...) # load intensive operation task_2 = BashOperator() # another simple operation task_3 = BashOperator() task_1 >> task_2 >> task_3 Is there a way to have something where task_1 can have, say, 5 of its kind running in a dag instance, while only 2 instances of task_2 may be running in a dag instance (also implying that if there are 2 instances of task_2 already running, then only 3 instances of task_1 can run)? Any other common ways to work around this kind of requirement (I imagine this must come up often for pipelines)? A: From discussions on the apache airflow email list... You can use pools (https://airflow.apache.org/docs/stable/concepts.html#pools) to limit how many tasks can be run in parallel for given pool. So you can create named "pools" with task count limits (via the webserver admin menu) and then assign those tasks to those pools in a dag definition file when they are created for dataset in datasets: high_load_task = BashOperator( task_id='high_load_task_%s' % dataset["id"], bash_command='some_command', pool='example_pool', trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_SUCCESS, dag=dag) Also... There is another way to limit parallelism of tasks - applicable for example in cases where you have different kinds of machines with different capabilities (for example with/without GPU). You can have some affinities defined between tasks and actual machines that are executing them - in Celery executor you can define queues in your celery configuration and you can assign your task to one of the queues. Then you can have a number of workers/slots defined for all machines in the queue and

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52, 23744, 20925, 793, 360, 432, 23194, 8916, 21307, 2884, 489, 18644, 2064, 958, 310, 594, 973, 14, 35477, 13, 275, 958, 13, 326, 4870, 452, 644, 3715, 323, 271, 3302, 5162, 273, 401, 17444, 42759, 13, 281, 6455, 352, 715, 247, 830, 326, 434, 6927, 281, 6016, 285, 4616, 13, 347, 2326, 275, 32491, 84, 432, 253, 3302, 3048, 275, 436, 27883, 281, 20925, 793, 360, 310, 247, 17160, 313, 46458, 13, 6047, 8683, 21, 187, 187, 39491, 3299, 5529, 1982, 10339, 3689, 1560, 19242, 8246, 187, 187, 8186, 275, 15878, 18088, 13, 24671, 13, 1309, 253, 16141, 107, 212, 37520, 7150, 273, 6752, 15, 831, 4444, 11330, 19859, 793, 360, 43116, 3580, 13, 9787, 16141, 107, 212, 620, 398, 13, 285, 17340, 19859, 793, 360, 323, 253, 6359, 1986, 2077, 15, 29062, 19859, 793, 360, 310, 247, 3168, 14, 936, 14, 3675, 5598, 14, 30842, 17160, 13, 533, 4536, 36286, 3295, 352, 14370, 13, 8516, 13, 390, 14863, 15, 7850, 187, 187, 30725, 793, 360, 28363, 21307, 19540, 28525, 847, 297, 4193, 317, 14734, 379, 187, 187, 30725, 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2501, 14, 20026, 14, 2598, 274, 27288, 13, 42457, 19299, 15, 831, 5441, 14934, 354, 14, 87, 1487, 271, 18389, 273, 253, 19859, 793, 360, 7018, 14, 2881, 275, 253, 5591, 15, 733, 310, 581, 273, 247, 2962, 327, 29187, 1774, 29383, 326, 403, 10375, 275, 9643, 285, 352, 310, 8558, 6034, 281, 4151, 253, 2659, 14, 2327, 7219, 1232, 15, 4247, 5403, 187, 187, 22045, 5162, 273, 19859, 793, 360, 7477, 14, 2655, 532, 942, 187, 187, 52, 23744, 20925, 793, 360, 21307, 18694, 366, 348, 5625, 18694, 366, 348, 1889, 18845, 285, 29622, 273, 13506, 19859, 793, 360, 13, 13506, 19859, 793, 360, 715, 253, 33046, 1232, 13, 19859, 793, 360, 45115, 310, 3777, 407, 970, 401, 17444, 19859, 793, 360, 15, 20925, 793, 360, 32774, 40061, 16040, 496, 6144, 17160, 37440, 379, 1310, 368, 971, 281, 4489, 253, 1885, 13, 7004, 4376, 390, 452, 667, 3533, 13, 368, 403, 1959, 281, 52, 335, 357, 73, 8924, 84, 15217, 13, 3196, 378, 527, 15897, 7523, 12899, 518, 13, 369, 4102, 4907, 253, 4748, 38476, 10205, 21803, 3905, 459, 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аете изменив это состояние на противоположное. Нужно получить данные с этим же состоянием, а потом изменить его. Также инциализировать последним нужно тот лоудер, который будет выводиться на экран первым: getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(LOADER_OTHER, bundle, this); getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(LOADER_RUS, bundle, this); btnReverseLang.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { txtRightLang.setText(isOtherRight? getResources().getString(R.string.other_lang):getResources().getString(R.string.rus_lang)); txtLeftLang.setText(isOtherRight? getResources().getString(R.string.rus_lang):getResources().getString(R.string.other_lang)); if (isOtherRight) { currentLoader = LOADER_RUS; } else { currentLoader = LOADER_OTHER; } getSupportLoaderManager().getLoader(currentLoader).forceLoad(); isOtherRight = !isOtherRight; } }); used smol gypsum mineral crushers for sale [Click to learn stone crushers used for mineral processing plant sale. 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Mineral Planning Factsheet Gypsum A world-leading Gypsum 1 Mineral Planning Factsheet Gypsum Continuous miner, Barrow-upon-Soar Mine, Leicestershire. This factsheet pro-vides an overview of the gypsum sup-ply in the UK. It is one of a series on economically important minerals that are extracted in Britain and it is primarily intended to inform the land-use planning process. January 2006 contact processing of gypsum mine-equipments Synthetic Gypsum Plant Megatech International Megatech Exporter and supplier of synthetic gypsum, synthetic gypsum into the grinding process, gypsum dehydration is reduced by using FGD gypsum. Gypsum Processing Equipment Price In Canada mineral crusher If you want to buy the product, asking price or have any questions, you are free toSulabh‘s founder, Dr Bindeshwar Pathak, was recently named the 2009 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate. Sulabh has been working for decades to address sanitation, health, and hygiene in India and other countries. 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-sensors-13-13861]\]. In the current study, a 12-channel noise vocoder was used. Hu *et al.* used a two-step sparsity level selection procedure for the sparsity parameter λ \[[@b38-sensors-13-13861]\] and found that both the normalized covariance metric (NCM) \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861],[@b53-sensors-13-13861]\] and the short-time objective intelligibility (STOI) \[[@b54-sensors-13-13861]\] measures can predict the intelligibility of vocoded speech to some extent. The NCM measure is similar to the speech transmission index (STI) and is a widely used measure of speech intelligibility \[[@b55-sensors-13-13861]\]. It is based on the covariance between the input and output envelope signals and correlates highly with the intelligibility of vocoded speech, due to the similarities in the NCM calculation and CI processing strategies, that is, both of them use information extracted from the envelopes of a number of frequency bands, while discarding fine-structure information \[[@b53-sensors-13-13861],[@b56-sensors-13-13861]\]. The computation of the NCM measure is described in detail in \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\]. Briefly, the stimuli are first bandpass filtered into *Q* bands spanning the signal bandwidth, which was 8 kHz in our study (*Q* = 20 in this paper), then the envelope of each band is computed using the Hilbert transform and downsampled to 25 Hz. The SNR in each band (*SNR~i~*) is computed from the normalized covariance in the corresponding band and, subsequently, limited to the range of \[--15,15\] dB (refer to \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\] for more detail). The transmission index (TI) in each band (*TI~i~*) is computed by linearly mapping the SNR values between zero and one using the following equation \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\]: $$TI_{i} = \frac{SNR_{i} + 15}{30}$$Finally, the transmission indices are averaged across all frequency bands to produce the *NCM* index as follows: $$\textit{NCM} = \frac{\sum_{1}^{Q}{W_{i} \times Tl_{i}}}{\sum_{1}^{Q}W_{i}}$$where *W~i~* are the weights applied to each of the *Q* bands. The weights of each channel are listed in [Table 1](#t1-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="table"} (more details are in \[[@b52-sensors-13-13861]\]). [Figure 4](#f4-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} shows the optimized λ for different SNR conditions, according to NCM. The SNR is in the range of ---5 to 16 dB with 1 dB stepsize; the 'optimized' λ for each SNR condition is the one that achieves the highest NCM value when λ changed from 0 to 0.38, with 0.01 stepsize, denoted as λ ε \[0:0.01:0.38\]. In order to find the 'optimized' objective λ in terms of NCM, firstly, the *envelopgrams* of different SNR conditions were processed by sparse NMF with all the possible values between \[0 0.38\]; secondly, the noise vocoded speech signals were reconstructed based on the NMF processed *envelopgrams* of different sparsity levels λ; thirdly, all the NCM values of these vocoded speech signals were calculated and compared to each other; the maximum NCM value was found, and the corresponding λ value in each condition was selected as the optimized λ. When measuring speech intelligibility with noise vocoded speech with normal hearing subjects, we demonstrated in previous work \[[@b38-sensors-13-13861]\] a high correlation between the NCM and λ. The blue dashed curve corresponds to the optimum λ values obtained by calculating the NCM of vocoded speech, using the Bamford-Kowal-Bench (BKB) sentences database \[[@b57-sensors-13-13861]\]. The red solid curve shows the fitted optimum λ values as a function of the SNR value. The fitting is based on an exponential decay function, and the approximation least-squares solution is given by *λ~opt~*(*ρ*) = 0.2 · *e*^−0.1122·^*^ρ^*, where *ρ* is the SNR in dB. [Figure 4](#f4-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} shows that the optimized λ depends on the SNR condition, and in particular, it decreases as the SNR increases. This supports the hypothesis that a further improvement of the sparse NMF algorithm might be achieved by introducing an SNR-dependent sparsity constraint \[[@b38-sensors-13-13861]\]. Since the optimized λ is SNR-dependent according to objective measures, this study aims to test whether this relation holds for subjective perception, as well. Thus, an on-line tuning experiment was designed using the real-time xPC Target system to test the effect of different sparsity levels. All experiments were performed in the rooms shown in [Figure 3](#f3-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} with all sound stimuli presented through a pair of Sennheiser HDA 200 (a closed dynamic ear protector headphone designed for use with audiometers). Eight-speaker babble noise was added to the speech material at different long-term SNR conditions. All experiments were approved by the Human Experimentation Safety and Ethics Committee, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, UK. 4.1.. Experimental Setup ------------------------ [Figure 3](#f3-sensors-13-13861){ref-type="fig"} presents the experimental setup of both rooms used for the experiments. The test data were vocoded \[[@b47-sensors-13-13861]\] acoustical signals calculated with a 12-channel noise vocoder \[[@b6-sensors-13-13861]\]. All sound stimuli were played at a 16 kHz sampling frequency through a Behringer UCA202 sound card and a Creek OBH-21SE amplifier connected to a PC. The sound card routed the signal through the wall of the sound attenuated room and, then, directly to the loudspeaker. The sound level of all presented samples was set to 65 dB sound pressure level (SPL). The signal was then picked up by a behind-the-ear (BTE) microphone, which was sitting on the ear of a manikin head 1.3 m away from the source. The microphone used was a Cochlear™ Nucleus^®^ SP15 dual microphone array, which was housed in a BTE shell. The microphone shell was connected to a pre-amplifier with two monophonic outputs, which were routed to two separate input ports of the xPC Target machine. The xPC Target machine processed the signal using a SIMULINK model, which was controlled by a second computer. Finally, the processed stimuli were routed to one of the xPC Target machine\'s output ports and were presented to the participants through the Sennheiser HDA 200 circumaural headphones. The speech stimuli were segments of a clean speech recording of a male British English speaker reading a newspaper with a total duration of about 20 min. The duration of each segment was one minute, and the clips were randomly allocated to each participant using a Latin square procedure. The signals were corrupted with eight talker babble noise, and nine different SNR conditions were used, ranging from 0 dB to 16 dB SNR in 2 dB steps. For each SNR condition, the same clip could be repeated as many times as the participants wished, in order to select the λ value of their preference (see Section 4.2). 4.2.. Experimental Procedure ---------------------------- Our hypothesis was that there should be an inverse relationship between SNR and the preferred λ, that is, as SNR increases, the average preferred value for λ will decrease. In the experiment, the preferred sparseness value λ was determined for each individual in different noise conditions. These values were based on the subjects\' general preference; in other words, for each SNR condition, the subjects were asked to indicate the λ value that yielded, according to their own judgement, the maximum speech intelligibility. Fifteen normal hearing (2 males, 13 females and aged 22-31, (mean age = 24.9 years, standard deviation = 3.0)) native English speaking participants were recruited. All participants were students from the University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Participants were asked to listen to monaural, continuous speech through a noise vocoder CI simulation in different noisy situations. The better hearing ear, or preferred listening ear if no better ear existed, was used for the purpose of preventing any binaural listening effects. The participants sat in front of a computer screen connected to the host PC, which was running the SIMULINK model designed specifically for the experiment, and were presented with the noisy speech stimuli through circumaural headphones, which were connected to the analogue outputs of the xPC Target machine. The λ was controlled manually via an adjustment slider, which allowed participants to adjust the amount of the sparseness of the output signal according to their own preference throughout the experiment. The slider allowed λ values to change in the range from 0 to 3, which was determined during the pilot experiments, in which none of the subjects chose a λ value larger than 3 for all SNR conditions. This range, however, might need to be adjusted for experiments or applications with CI subjects. Participants were instructed to move the slider all the way to the far-right

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business associates “sought to discredit and delegitimize the Turkish citizen in the eyes of politicians and the public, and ultimately to secure the Turkish citizen’s extradition.” Alptekin is also charged with several counts of lying to federal investigators about his roles in the operation. Gulen has been blamed by the Turkish government for orchestrating a failed military coup against Erdrogan’s government. According to the indictment, Flynn, Kian and Alptekin’s secret lobbying effort against Gulen, initially dubbed the 90-day “Truth Campaign” and later named “Project Confidence,” began in late July 2016, after the U.S. Justice Department rejected the Turkish government’s request to extradite Gulen from the United States earlier that year. Bloomberg via Getty Images, FILE Bijan Kian, board member of the U.S. Export-Import Bank, speaks during the Kazakhstan Investment Forum in New York, Nov. 24, 2009. The indictment details how Kian and Alptekin plotted a 90-day anti-Gulen campaign – and disguised the fact that the real source of funding for the operation was the Turkish government. The whole time, Kian and Alptekin were in contact with high-level Turkish officials, receiving a “green light” from unnamed Turkish ministers on the procedure of the operation and arranging a meeting with the ministers in New York City in September of 2016, according to the indictment. In November of 2016, The Hill published an op-ed written by Flynn comparing Gulen to Osama bin Laden and urging the U.S. to “adjust our foreign policy to recognize Turkey as a priority.” “The forces of radical Islam derive their ideology from radical clerics like Gülen, who is running a scam,” Flynn wrote. “We should not provide him safe haven. In this crisis, it is imperative that we remember who our real friends are.” Though not mentioned in the indictment, ABC News has also previously reported that Flynn was also accused of raising the idea of kidnapping Gulen to be turned over to the Turkish government. Flynn’s lawyer has denied any such discussion. “I’ve never represented the government of Turkey,” he said. “All of the reports that implicated or imply that I was in any way representing the government are simply not true.” Bijan Kian faces up to 15 years of imprisonment, and Kamil Ekim Alptekin faces up to 30 years of imprisonment. Although Flynn, identified as “Person A,” is described in the court filing as heavily involved in the lobbying operation, he is not a defendant in the new indictment. The revelation of the indictment, which was unsealed on Monday, comes on the eve of the retired three-star general Flynn’s sentencing hearing. Last December, Flynn pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI and agreed to cooperate with Special Counsel Robert Mueller in his ongoing investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election. According to a sentencing memo submitted by Mueller’s team earlier this month, Flynn has provided “substantial assistance” in several unspecified investigations, one of which is believed to be the Turkish lobbying effort involving Kian and Alptekin. Special counsel’s prosecutors have asked the judge for no prison time for Flynn, citing his assistance. Microdobe? - ashu http://mattmaroon.com/?p=362 ====== lyime I find the timing of the article pretty ironic. Its interesting that you bring that up. I think you could be right that Adobe would be a good acquisition for Microsoft although merely talking about search Adobe doesn't fit will into that strategy. Microsoft is struggling to capitalize in search space and they obviously find it an important piece of the puzzle. At this moment Yahoo was their best fit in order to increase their market share. I am not quite so sure if they can do that with adobe. Although i think a mash-up of Microsoft and Adobe technologies would be cool to see. ~~~ mattmaroon Adobe is clearly not going to help Microsoft with search. I'm just not sure that search isn't a bit of a lost cause for them anyway. ~~~ skmurphy For enterprise search their acquisition of FAST should have a very strong impact. I wouldn't count them out for intranet oriented solutions. ------ andreyf Partnering with Yahoo would have given them dominant market share in IM and Mail - which means more data to play with to beat Google out of the advertising/search market. Advertising/search brings revenue, unlike Flash or Silverlight. I'm not sure why I'm not seeing it, but could someone expound on what "owning" Flash would even give MS, aside from bragging rights... ------ cousin_it Flash going under Microsoft control would be a nightmare scenario for me. Noooo! ~~~ jrockway It might be bad enough to get the government involved again. The government killing flash would be awesome. ~~~ cousin_it Awesome? It would kill my project and many others, e.g. YouTube. I hope Adobe opens everything up before any of that happens. "In the long run, the utility of all non-free software is zero." ~~~ Hexstream HTML will get native video support in the future so we won't need flash for it anymore. <http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#video> ~~~ cousin_it Flash is good for more than just video. E.g. I think <http://samorost2.net> cannot be reimplemented with existing "open web" technologies. At least I haven't seen any compelling examples. AP Abruptly cut by the Broncos and signed by the team with a quarterback he once partially de-eared, linebacker Joe Mays has extra motivation to claim a piece of Peyton Manning’s ear. “Everything that happened in Denver, it kind of left a sour taste in my mouth,” Mays told FOX 26. “At the same time I was able to get out and get on a great team like Houston.” Mays said he chose the Texans over the Redskins, 49ers, Chiefs, Chargers, and Raiders. The veteran defender, who likely will be getting a lot less than the $4 million he was due to earn from the Broncos this year, said that G.M. Rick Smith helped seal the deal. “He helped a lot,” Mays said of Smith. “He just let me know I’m the type of guy that they’re looking for. That I’m a guy that can come in and compete. “I figured it was the best opportunity for me. This was the best choice for me.” The only potentially awkward wrinkle comes from the presence of Matt Schaub, the guy on the wrong end of the hit that made him ready for an earring sans needle. “He said it was water under the bridge,” Mays said of Schaub. “For him to be such a great guy like that, it’s pretty cool.” Mays is right, but what else was Schaub going to say to the guy who cut off a piece of his ear, Boy Named Sue-style?The present invention relates to patient supports. More particularly, the present invention relates to a handle on a hospital bed to assist bed ingress and egress. It is known to provide a handle or an assist arm on a patient support such as a hospital bed, stretcher, table or other support. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,060,327 and 6,240,583 which are incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/361,960, filed Mar. 5, 2002, is also expressly incorporated by reference herein. In an illustrated embodiment, an assist arm is provided for use with a patient support structure having a frame. The assist arm comprises a post attached to the frame and a handle coupled to the post for rotational movement about the post between an upright position and a retracted position. The post includes a first bore having a first depth and a second bore having a second depth that is greater than the first depth. The handle includes a locking mechanism which cooperates with the first and second bores to retain the handle in the retracted position and to lock the handle in the upright position, respectively. The locking mechanism automatically releases the handle from the retracted position when a force is applied on the handle to move the handle toward the upright position. In another illustrated embodiment, an assist arm is provided for use with a patient support structure having a frame. The assist arm comprises a bracket having a pair of substantially parallel sides connected together by a web, the sides being configured to attach to opposed faces of the frame, a post attached to the bracket, and a handle coupled to the post for rotational movement about the post between an upright position and a retracted position. In yet another illustrated embodiment, assist arm is provided for use with a patient support structure having a frame defining a footprint. The assist arm comprises a support element having a free end, a hand grip mounted on said free end, and means for removably mounting the support element on a frame of the patient support structure for movement between a vertical operational position and a horizontal stored position below the frame and within the footprint of the frame. Additional features of the present invention will become apparent

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edanke an alle erhaltenen Weihnachtsgeschenke. Das heißt allerdings noch lange nicht, dass eine radikale Verzichtsethik die Probleme der Überflussgesellschaft zu lösen vermag. Denn zuallererst: Minimalismus als Lifestyle feiern zu können, ist das Privileg einer kleinen urbanen Elite. Spaß macht das nur dann, wenn man es jederzeit auch anders haben könnte. Wenig Eigentum und knapper Wohnraum sind für die meisten Menschen keine reinigende Erfahrung, sondern schlichtweg bittere Realität. Postmaterialismus muss man sich erst einmal leisten können. Zweitens: Minimalismus ist keine Abkehr von der Konsumkultur. Es ist vielmehr ihre nächste Stufe. Findige Unternehmen haben längst zahlreiche Bücher, Apps und Rucksäcke speziell für den modernen Minimalisten auf den Markt gebracht. »Selbst wer freiwillige Einfachheit praktiziert, wird an seine Besitztümer gebunden sein – vielleicht sogar stärker als diejenigen, die mehr Dinge besitzen, diese aber eher oberflächlich betrachten«, schreibt der Marketingprofessor Russell Belk von der kanadischen York University. Und drittens: Weniger ist nicht immer mehr, manchmal ist es einfach nur weniger. Ein gut ausgestatteter Haushalt kann ein Segen sein. Dafür ist es schlichtweg nicht nötig, dass jedes Einzelteil Freude bereitet, wie die japanische Aufräumexpertin Marie Kondo es fordert. Wer gern kocht, wird eine gute Auswahl an Töpfen, Pfannen und Messern zu schätzen wissen. Ob der Kirschentsteiner wirklich sein muss, ist eine andere Frage. In einem Punkt haben Minimalisten jedoch Recht: Wenn es um psychisches Wohlbefinden geht, sind Luxusartikel nicht gerade die beste Geldanlage. Wie zahlreiche Untersuchungen zeigen, machen Erfahrungen im direkten Vergleich merklich zufriedener als materielle Anschaffungen. Bergwanderungen, Massagen, gemeinsames Kochen, Festivalbesuche – all das scheint mehr zu unserem Wohlbefinden beizutragen als Schmuck, edle Kleidung oder ein teures Smartphone. Das zeigt sich auch beim Schenken: »Erfahrbare« Geschenke, etwa Konzertgutscheine, schweißen Menschen einer kanadischen Studie zufolge stärker zusammen als materielle Gaben. Tun ist seliger denn Haben, so scheint es. Aber warum ist das überhaupt so? Neues ist bald Normalität Eine große Rolle spielt der Prozess der Adaptation, also das allmähliche Anpassen und Gewöhnen an neue Zustände. Wenn wir uns beispielsweise ein neues Fahrrad leisten, verfliegt die Freude darüber schneller, als uns lieb ist. In den ersten Tagen kann uns das ungewohnte Fahrgefühl noch richtig begeistern, doch schon bald akzeptieren wir diesen Zustand als neue Normalität. Rasch entstehen andere Konsumwünsche, und wir sind genauso zufrieden wie vor der Anschaffung; wir befinden uns in einer »hedonistischen Tretmühle«. Die Forschung legt allerdings nahe, dass wir an materiellen Besitz viel schneller adaptieren als an Erfahrungen – an Letzteren erfreuen wir uns also länger. Das kann auch daran liegen, dass sich Personen bei Erlebtem weniger stark mit ihren Mitmenschen vergleichen als bei Gütern. Hinzu kommt: Erlebnisse prägen die Identität stärker als Gegenstände. Sie verbinden uns mit den Menschen, mit denen wir die Erfahrung geteilt haben, und brennen sich tief in unser Gedächtnis ein. Am Ende von »Casablanca« (1942) verabschiedet sich Rick, der Held des Films, von seiner geliebten Ilsa mit den Worten: »Uns bleibt immer Paris.« Die Umstände zwingen die beiden, sich zu trennen. Doch das gemeinsame Abenteuer kann ihnen niemand wegnehmen. »Das Problem ist nicht, dass wir zu materialistisch sind, sondern nicht genug« (Russell Belk) Mehr Zeit für Erlebnisse, weniger Geld und Mühen für Shopping: Könnte das ein Ausweg aus der Tyrannei der Dinge sein? Mehr als drei Viertel der Millennials geben ihr Geld lieber für Erfahrungen als für Besitztümer aus, heißt es in einer aktuellen Umfrage. Auftraggeber war allerdings »Eventbrite«, eine Veranstaltungsagentur. Dass gerade junge Menschen gern und viel in Erlebnisse investieren, lässt ganze Branchen aufblühen. Individualreisen, Escape Rooms, ausgefallene Stadtführungen, Motorradrennen – all das kostet auch ordentlich Geld. Die Ironie dabei: Erlebnisse können eine ganz ähnliche Sogwirkung entfalten wie materielle Güter. Es geht immer noch eine Stufe aufregender, besser, luxuriöser. Wer schon mal einen Globetrotter mit den vielen Stempeln im Reisepass hat prahlen hören, weiß um das Phänomen. Die Sehnsucht nach immer neuen Abenteuern kann ebenfalls zur leeren Obsession werden. Selbst vermeintliche Alternativen der Konsumlogik, etwa Minimalismus oder Erfahrungskäufe, entpuppen sich bei näherem Hinsehen als alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen. Sicher, diese Trends propagieren eine geringere Menge an Privatbesitz. Doch auch dahinter verbirgt sich wieder die irrige Vorstellung, das eigene Wohlbefinden allein über die richtigen Konsumentscheidungen steuern zu können. In einer Überflussgesellschaft sei das Problem ohnehin nicht, dass wir zu materialistisch seien, sondern vielmehr nicht genug, meint der Wirtschaftwissensschaftler Russell Belk. Soll heißen: Wir haben zu wenig Bewusstsein für die Dinge, die uns umgeben – vieles ist ja ohnehin kostengünstig austauschbar und beliebig. Um etwas zu ändern, müssen wir nicht gleich den Hausrat radikal zusammenkürzen. Vielleicht tut es schon ein Spaziergang durch die eigene Wohnung – mit achtsamem Blick für die Gegenstände, die von unserer Lebensgeschichte erzählen: von Krisenzeiten und wilden Nächten, Freunden und Liebschaften, Hochzeiten und Todesfällen. Manche Besitztümer gehen unterwegs verloren, andere werden uns womöglich überdauern. Zeit also, den materiellen Dingen mit ein wenig Zärtlichkeit zu begegnen.Adobe's FlashPlayer is the key to the internet's most used technology called Flash. Nowadays Flash can be considered one of the internet's basics. Therefore it has always been targeted by hackers, malware... Based on Adobe Flash web plugin Eltima FlashPlayer was enriched with lots of useful options and controls. It allows to view and manage your FLV and SWF files with the top grade usability and absolutely... Adobe's FlashPlayer is the key to the internet's most used technology called Flash. Nowadays Flash can be considered one of the internet's basics. 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spoke around the time of sanctions announcement. “According to a senior U.S. government official, Flynn phoned Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak several times on Dec. 29, the day the Obama administration announced the expulsion of 35 Russian officials as well as other measures in retaliation for the hacking. What did Flynn say, and did it undercut the U.S. sanctions?” Jan. 13 Incoming White House press secretary Sean Spicer, in a conference call with reporters, denies that sanctions were discussed. The conversation between Flynn and Kislyak had “centered on the logistics” of a post-inauguration call between Trump and Putin. “That was it, plain and simple,” Spicer says. Jan. 14 Vice President-elect Mike Pence and Flynn have a conversation, in which Pence says Flynn assured him that “the conversations that took place at that time were not in any way related to the new U.S. sanctions against Russia or the expulsion of diplomats,” according to an account Pence later gave “Fox News Sunday.” Jan. 15 Pence, during an appearance on CBS’s “Face the Nation,” denies that sanctions were discussed. Saying he had spoken about the issue with Flynn, Pence says the incoming national security adviser and Kislyak “did not discuss anything having to do with the United States’ decision to expel diplomats or impose censure against Russia.” Pence adds: “General Flynn has been in touch with diplomatic leaders, security leaders in some 30 countries. That’s exactly what the incoming national security adviser should do. But what I can confirm, having spoken to him about it, is that those conversations that happened to occur around the time that the United States took action to expel diplomats had nothing whatsoever to do with those sanctions.” Meanwhile, incoming White House chief of staff Reince Priebus, on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” says: “I have talked to General Flynn. None of that came up, and the subject matter of sanctions or the actions taken by the Obama administration did not come up in the conversation.” Jan. 20 Trump takes the oath of office and becomes president. Jan. 23 Spicer, in his first official news briefing, again is asked about Flynn’s communications with Kislyak. Spicer says that he had talked to Flynn about the issue “again last night.” There was just “one call,” Spicer says, adding that it covered four subjects: a plane crash that claimed the lives of a Russian military choir; Christmas greetings; Russian-led talks over the Syrian civil war; and the logistics of setting up a call between Putin and Trump. Spicer insists that was the extent of the conversation. Jan. 24 Flynn is interviewed by the FBI about his conversations with Kislyak. (He now admits he lied repeatedly during the interview.) Jan. 26 Acting Attorney General Sally Yates, accompanied by an aide, goes to the White House and tells White House counsel Don McGahn that, contrary to Flynn’s claims to White House officials, sanctions had been discussed in the calls, based on the monitoring of the conversations by intelligence agencies. She also warns that Flynn is vulnerable to blackmail. “We also told the White House counsel that General Flynn had been interviewed by the FBI on February [sic.] 24,” Yates said in congressional testimony on May 8. “Mr. McGahn asked me how he did and I declined to give him an answer to that. And we then walked through with Mr. McGahn essentially why we were telling them about this and the first thing we did was to explain to Mr. McGahn that the underlying conduct that General Flynn had engaged in was problematic in and of itself. Secondly, we told him we felt like the vice president and others were entitled to know that the information that they were conveying to the American people wasn’t true.” “The president was immediately informed of the situation,” Spicer told reporters on Feb. 14, after Flynn’s departure. The White House counsel determined that Flynn would have broken no laws in his discussions, Spicer adds. The White House has not disclosed the length or depth of the counsel’s inquiry into that question, except to say it was “extensive” and took “days.” Jan. 27 McGahn asks Yates to come to the White House again to discuss the matter further. Yates testified that he did not indicate whether he had discussed the Flynn situation with anyone else at the White House. McGahn asked why the Justice Department would be concerned whether one White House official lied to another, she said. “Logic would tell you that you don’t want the national security adviser to be in a position where the Russians have leverage over him,” she said. McGahn also asks to see the underlying evidence. Yates says she would work with the FBI to assemble the material and McGahn’s review is scheduled for Jan. 30. That night, Trump and then-FBI Director James B. Comey have dinner at the White House. They disagree on who asked for the one-on-one meeting, which Comey says was unusual. Comey says Trump asked him that night for his “loyalty.” Trump has denied this, telling one interviewer: “I didn’t, but I don’t think it would be a bad question to ask.” Jan. 30 Trump fires Yates, allegedly over an unrelated matter — her conclusion that Trump’s executive order barring travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries is “unlawful.” (The executive order is later blocked by the courts.) Feb. 9 The Washington Post, citing nine sources, reports that Flynn had discussed sanctions in the phone calls. Flynn initially denied he had discussed sanctions in an interview with The Post but then amended his comment. He “indicated that while he had no recollection of discussing sanctions, he couldn’t be certain that the topic never came up.” According to an aide to Pence, not until The Post’s report appeared did the vice president learn that Flynn had given him false information about his contacts with Kislyak. So, according to the White House’s account, Trump had known of the Flynn’s false statements for two weeks but had not informed Pence. Feb. 10 Trump, asked about the media reports about Flynn, suggests it is news to him: “I don’t know about that. I haven’t seen it. What report is that? I haven’t seen that. I’ll look into that.” Spicer later says Trump was saying he had not seen the specific report in The Post, not that he was unaware that Flynn had spoken to Kislyak about sanctions. Feb. 13 The Post reports that the White House had known for weeks that Flynn had misled about the nature of the calls. Flynn is forced to resign within hours after the article is posted. Feb. 14 In an Oval Office meeting, Trump asks Comey to end the investigation of Flynn, according to Comey. Comey’s version (from written congressional testimony, June 8): “On February 14, I went to the Oval Office for a scheduled counterterrorism briefing of the President,” Comey said in his congressional testimony. “The President signaled the end of the briefing by thanking the group and telling them all that he wanted to speak to me alone….When the door by the grandfather clock closed, and we were alone, the President began by saying, ‘I want to talk about Mike Flynn.’ … The President began by saying Flynn hadn’t done anything wrong in speaking with the Russians, but he had to let him go because he had misled the Vice President. He added that he had other concerns about Flynn, which he did not then specify… ‘He is a good guy and has been through a lot.’ He repeated that Flynn hadn’t done anything wrong on his calls with the Russians, but had misled the Vice President. He then said, ‘I hope you can see your way clear to letting this go, to letting Flynn go. He is a good guy. I hope you can let this go.’ I replied only that ‘he is a good guy.’ …I did not say I would ‘let this go.’” Under questioning by lawmakers, Comey said that given the setting and the fact that Trump asked to see him alone, he took the president’s words as a directive. “It rings in my ear as kind of, ‘Will no one rid me of this meddlesome priest?” Comey said, regarding Henry II’s alleged words that led to the murder of Thomas Becket, the archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170. He said that at time Flynn was in “legal jeopardy.” Trump’s version: Trump’s lawyer, Marc Kasowitz, said after Comey’s testimony: “The president never in form or substance directed or suggested that Mr. Comey stop investigating anyone, including the president never suggested that Mr. Comey, quote, ‘Let Flynn go,’ close quote.” Trump also denied he asked Comey to ease up on the investigation. Trump adds: “I fired him because of what he said to Mike Pence. Very simple. Mike was doing his job. He was calling countries and his counterparts. So, it certainly would have been OK with me if he did it. I would have directed him to do it if I thought he wasn’t doing it. I didn’t direct him, but I would have directed him because that’s his job.” May 9 Comey is fired. In his note to Comey, Trump says, “I greatly appreciate you informing me, on three separate occasions, that I am not under investigation.” (Trump appears to be referring to the conversations recounted by Comey on Jan. 6, Jan. 27 and March 30.) May 10 Trump meets with Russian officials, including

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her part, Cindy only hoped she wasn't going to get them both killed. The big door to the portal launch chamber closed at the same time as the outer airlock door. The stealthcraft wasn't roomy. There were only a half dozen acceleration couches including the pilots seat. The one and only cabin area was so full of advanced stealth system components that there was little room to move about. As soon as the inner airlock door opened Al headed for the pilots seat. Adam quickly sat at the primary stealth control console. Which left the copilots seat for Cindy. "Permission to initialize the sequence Ma'am?" Al asked as soon as she was seated. Cindy noted that Al's mock British accent sounded comical. She decided that it was his flippant way of acknowledging that while he was the pilot, she was in command. "Do it." was all she said. Though the forward view screen she could see the portal's meshwork begin to glow. Al began his launch run even before the portal finished opening. By the time the stealth shuttle reached the portal aperture Adam had the stealth system fully engaged. *** No one detected their arrival to a low orbit around LosLand. Not even the Tactical officer who was diligently monitoring it's ship's sensor systems. It's systems also failed to detect it when the stealth craft followed a reaper shuttle through the cargo bay doors. The failure to detect these things was not in any way it's fault but it would soon pay for them with it's life. All three of them were wearing stealth equipped combat armor when they left the stealthcraft. Which they had parked on the edge of the the docking pad where the cargo craft they had followed was unloading it's prisoners. They used no transmitted signal as they crept into the ventilation system. Which should lead to where Stephanie's final transmission had said they would find the forcefield holding Jake prisoner. Cindy was amazed that they had made it so far without being detected. She had begun to think that her plan was actually going to work when the docking clamps released the empty reaper shuttle. So that it could go get more food beasts. When it began to move it collided with the parked steathship. Which exploded, severely damaging the larger reaper ship and the docking pad itself. The tactical officer was immediately aware of the collision. It also knew it's life was forfeit. It had barely enough time to wonder how long it would take it's commander to react. When One's full body weight drove it to the floor. One was so much bigger that the tactical officer never had a chance as it was expertly eaten alive. It felt each of it's 6 limbs being partially severed. It had to admire One's skill in making sure that it didn't sever any of the pain bearing nerves in the process. One flipped it's helpless prey onto it's back. Exposing the vulnerable fleshy area around it's universal orifice. One carefully shredded each piece of flesh in such a way as to maximize the amount of pain it's victim felt. Then One carefully slipped each morsel into it's own universal orifice. All the while, One carefully transmitted the sensations from the taste buds on the base of it's chewing claws, into the former officers brain. This maximized the sensation of fear and pain it could sense in it's victim. This was one meal it was going to enjoy. Moments after the stealthcraft was destroyed, several of the six legged monstrosities began searching their ship for intruders. Only the younger ones were still small enough to enter the ventilation system. Nonetheless they were still more than a match for a human, even one wearing combat armor. Not only were their shells at least as tough as the high tech armor but their muscles could generate more force than the armor's servomotors. Which supplemented the relatively feeble capabilities of the human inside it. Aside from that, the young of these creatures had had to evolve a defense against their much bigger and stronger elders. Their shells outer surface had developed a naturally adaptive camouflage which, combined with their ability to move quietly, served to nullify most of the advantages. That the team's stealth systems should have given them. Especially in the dim shadow filled environment within the air ducts. Adam carefully scanned the next section of ductwork. He would have felt much more comfortable if they could afford to use a more aggressive active scanning technique. Unfortunately no mater how carefully they masked the signal, there was too great a risk that it would be detected. So he spent a little extra time examining the passive scan results. He could detect no unexplained radiant energy. There was no vibration and the visual display looked like an empty duct. Still he hesitated for another second before he gave Cindy the thumbs up. She quietly passed Al, who now brought up the rear, then she passed Adam as she advanced around the corner towards the next vantage point. She had no warning of the dangerous beast waiting in the shadows. It almost hadn't detected the approaching intruders. They moved nearly as quietly as it did. It had barely had time to step into a shadow and alter it's shells color pattern to blend in when it heard one of them arrive at the next bend in the pipe. The intruder stopped moving at the corner. It was unable to see any trace of the intruder but it knew something was there. After a short time it heard the intruder move slightly. Then it heard another intruder begin to move. The second intruder was even quieter than the first. If it hadn't already been listening so closely the shelled monstrosity wouldn't have heard this intruder at all. It was quite certain that the second intruder had passed the first. It didn't understand why it couldn't see any trace of the intruder but it heard something approaching. In the narrow confines of the tunnel it only had to wait until it was sure the intruder was too close for the capture net to miss. Cindy moved with all the stealth of a Sister of Rebirth. Which stealth technique allowed her to move quicker and with less noise than either of her companions. She listened as she moved, both to her surroundings and to what little noise she couldn't avoid making. The loudest thing she could hear was the soft sound of her armor's servo-motors. Though since they were the quietest motors that Hillside's technology could produce, even that noise was hard to hear. Cindy also kept a wary eye on the sensor display within her helmet. There were an assortment of pipes and cables running throughout the ventilation system. Just ahead, she could see one of the boxlike assemblies that marked where several of the cables came together. As she got closer her passive scanners were able to provide more details. Which supplemented the dim view provided by the passive stealth mode of her night vision system. Cindy's scanners began to report a slightly larger area of shadow, just beyond the cable junction, than her night vision system indicated. She realized something was wrong and activated her nano-boost system but it was already too late. Since Cindy was wearing combat armor and the effects of the elixir Kernislarn had given her were still accelerating the neuro-response time of her brains synapses. The only real advantage of her boosted mode was the speed with which she could signal the armor's control systems. There was a slight indistinct movement and she instantly let loose with an intense stunner blast. Which would have rendered a Buffalo instantly unconscious. It had little effect on her target however. It activated the capture gun it had just pointed at her. A gelatinous blob the size of a tennis ball splattered against Cindy's armor. It hit with sufficient force to knock her back against the bend in the ductwork, twenty feet behind where she had stood. It spread out into a network of extremely strong adhesive strands that fastened her to the ductwork, like a fly in a spiders web. Adam's sensors picked up the energy of Cindy's stunner blast. Thanks to the residual energy it left in the creatures shell he could now see where the hellish beast was. He also saw that it was now moving towards his position with alarming speed. Since Cindy's heavy stun hadn't been effective he set his weapon system to maximum and targeted the creature with an energy beam intense enough to have instantly fried every single cell in an elephant. It didn't have much more effect on the nightmare bearing down on him than Cindy's stunner had. The six legged monster screamed with pain and anger. As it smashed into Adam's armor with enough force to knock him unconscious. The creature hadn't seemed aware of Al's presence until he moved to unshoulder his heavy weapon. Each member of the team had selected an antitank weapon of some kind to supplement the armor's built in weapon systems. Al had selected a high powered coil gun. Each of it's magazines held 50 small explosive pellets and a power cell with enough juice to magnetically accelerate them to hypersonic velocities. The pellets penetrated the monsters armor and exploded deep within it's body. Al's first shot was probably fatal but these creatures wouldn't stop fighting until they were completely dead. It took another five shots to stop it's advance. Al quickly checked his brother's medical data. Fortunately it appeared that he would recover. Next Al approached Cindy but she quickly spoke into her tight beam secure com-link. "Stay back!" her voice commanded. "Do not touch this stuff. I've got some of Sandra's best nano-toys working on cutting me free. But it's slow going." "We knew these buggers were tough," Al said quietly after his brother regained consciousness

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tailed embedding similarity functions; and [@van2012stochastic] propose an algorithm based on similarity triplets of the form “A is more similar to B than to C” to model the local structure of the data more effectively. Based on SNE and the concept of information retrieval, NeRV [@venna2010information] uses a cost function to trade-off between precision and recall of “making true similarities visible and avoiding false similarities”, when projecting data into 2-dimensional space for visualising similarity relationships. Unlike SNE which relies on a single Kullback-Leibler divergence, NeRV uses a weighted mixture of two dual Kullback-Leibler divergences in neighbourhood retrieval. Furthermore, JSE [@lee2013typeRNX] enables t-SNE to use a different mixture of Kullback-Leibler divergences, a kind of generalised Jensen-Shannon divergence, to improve the embedding result. To reduce the runtime of t-SNE, [@van2014accelerating] explores tree-based indexing schemes and uses the Barnes-Hut approximation to reduce the time complexity to $\mathcal{O}(N log(N))$. This gives a trade-off between speed and mapping quality. To further reduce the time complexity to $\mathcal{O}(n)$, [@linderman2019fast] utilise a fast Fourier transform to dramatically reduce the time of computing the gradient during each iteration. The method uses vantage-point trees and approximate nearest neighbours in dissimilarity calculation with rigorous bounds on the approximation error. There are some works focusing on analysing the heuristics methods for solving non-convex optimisation problems for the embedding [@linderman2017clustering; @shaham2017stochastic]. Recently, [@arora2018analysis] theoretically analyse this optimisation and provide a framework to make clusterable data visually identifiable in the 2-dimensional embedding space. These works are not related to similarity measurements; therefore not directly relevant to work reported here. All the above methods do not question the suitability of Gaussian kernel in SNE or t-SNE. We argue that the issues, mentioned in Sections 1 and 2, have their root cause in Gaussian kernel. Since the aim is to have a data-dependent kernel, they can be easily overcome by using a recently introduced data-dependent kernel called Isolation Kernel, instead of spending effort in remaking data independent Gaussian kernel data-dependent. We describe the current t-SNE and the proposed change in t-SNE in the next two sections. Current t-SNE {#sec_t-SNE} ============= We describe the pertinent details of t-SNE here. Given a dataset $D=\{x_1, \dots, x_n \}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The similarity between $x_i$ and $x_j$ is measured using a Gaussian Kernel as follows: $$\mathcal{K}(x_i,x_j) = exp(\frac{-\parallel x_i - x_j \parallel^2}{2\sigma_i^2})$$ t-SNE computes the conditional probability $p_{j|i}$ that $x_i$ would pick $x_j$ as its neighbour as follows: $$p_{j|i} = \frac{\mathcal{K}(x_i,x_j)}{\sum_{k \ne i} \mathcal{K}(x_i,x_k)}$$ The probability $p_{ij}$, a symmetry version of $p_{j|i}$, is computed as: $$p_{ij} = \frac{p_{j|i} + p_{i|j}}{2n}$$ Given a fixed $perplexity$ value $p$, t-SNE performs a binary search for the best value of $\sigma_i$ such that $Perp(P_i)=p$ defined as $$Perp(P_i)=2^{H(P_i)}$$ Where $H(P_i)$ is the Shannon entropy: $$\begin{aligned} H(P_i)=-\sum_{j}p_{j|i} \ log_{2} \ p_{j|i} $$ The perplexity is a smooth measure of the effective number of neighbours, similar to the number of nearest neighbours $k$ used in KNN methods [@SNE]. Thus, $\sigma_i$ is adapted to the density of the data, i.e., it becomes smaller for denser data since the $k$-nearest neighbourhood is smaller. In addition, [@TSNE] point out that there is a monotonically increasing relationship between perplexity and the bandwidth $\sigma_i$. Notice that [*the similarity between two points in high-dimensional space is not and cannot be defined*]{} based on the above formulation. The aim of t-SNE is to map $D \in \mathbb{R}^d$ to $D' \in \mathbb{R}^{d'}$ where $d' \ll d$ such that the similarities between points are preserved as much as possible from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional space. As t-SNE is meant for a visualisation tool, $d'=2$ usually. The similarity between $x'_i$ and $x'_j$ in the low dimension space is measured as: $$s(x'_i,x'_k) = (1 + \parallel x'_i - x'_j \parallel^2)^{-1}$$ and the corresponding probability is defined as: $$p'_{ij} = \frac{s(x'_i,x'_j)}{\sum_{k \ne \ell} s(x'_\ell,x'_k)}$$ The distance-based similarity $s$ is used because it has heavy-tailed distribution, i.e., it approaches an inverse square law for large pairwise distances. This means mapped points which are far apart have $p'_{ij}$ which are almost invariant to changes in the scale of the low-dimensional space [@TSNE]. Note that the probability is set to $p_{ii} =0$; so as $p'_{ii} =0$. The location of each point $x' \in D'$ is determined by minimising a cost function based on the (non-symmetric) Kullback-Leibler divergence of the distribution $P'$ from the distribution $P$: $$KL(P \parallel P') = \sum_{i \ne j} p_{ij} \log \frac{p_{ij}}{p'_{ij}}$$ The use of the Gaussian kernel $\mathcal{K}$ sharpens the cost function in retaining the local structure of the data when mapping from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional space. The procedure of t-SNE is provided in Algorithm \[alg\_t-SNE\]. $D$ - Dataset $\{x_1,\dots,x_n \}$; $Perp$ - Perplexity Determine $\sigma_i$ for every $x_i \in D$ based on $Perp$ Compute $p_{j|i}$ based on Gaussian kernel $\mathcal{K}(x_i,x_j)$ Set $p_{ij} = \frac{p_{j|i} + p_{i|j}}{2n}$ Compute low-dimensional $D'$ and $p'_{ij}$ which minimise the KL divergence Output low-dimensional data representation $D'=\{x'_a, \dots, x'_n\}$ \[alg\_t-SNE\] Because $\mathcal{K}$ is data independent, its use necessitates to determine $n$ local bandwidths for $n$ points in order to adapt to the local structure of the data; and this search[^3] is the key component that determines the success or failure of t-SNE. A gradient descent search has been used successfully to perform the search for $n$ parameters for small datasets [@TSNE]. For large datasets, however, the need for $n$-parameter search poses a real limitation in terms of finding appropriate settings for the large number of parameters and the computational expense required. While the determining $n$ local bandwidths is an issue, there is a more fundamental issue which will be presented in the next section. A fundamental issue in both SNE and t-SNE ----------------------------------------- A fundamental issue in SNE and t-SNE is that the ‘learned’ similarity of any two points in high-dimensional space is not and cannot be defined. Both SNE and t-SNE aim to make a data independent kernel [*data-dependent*]{} by finding a local bandwidth of the Gaussian kernel for every point in a dataset. This fundamental issue is hidden for one key reason, i.e., the ‘learned’ similarity of two points in high-dimensional space does not need to be computed. This is because the probability $p_{ij}$, which is a proxy to the ‘learned’ similarity between $x_i$ and $x_j$, is resigned to a heuristic by summarising the asymmetry probability $p_{j|i}$. As a result, it would not be able to explain how the similarity is dependent on data distribution, i.e., the data dependency relationship cannot be established succinctly. This is not just a conceptual issue but also a practical one: it is unclear how the similarity of two points in high-dimensional space can be computed, after all local bandwidths of Gaussian kernel have been determined. Note that $p_{ij}$ does not reflect the resultant data-dependent similarity because the data dependency characteristic of

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3½ inches long on the parchment, spacing them about 1½ inches apart (you should be able to fit 16 lines on each sheet). Turn parchment over, marked sides down. Fill a pastry bag fitted with a ½-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #806) with Pâte à Choux; pipe along the lines on the prepared baking sheets. Gently smooth tops with a moistened fingertip to ensure even rising. Bake for 10 minutes; reduce oven temperature to 350°F. Continue to bake, rotating sheets halfway through, until pastries are golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes more. Transfer pastries and parchment to a wire rack to cool completely. Place chocolate in a medium heatproof bowl. Heat ¾ cup cream and corn syrup in a small saucepan over medium heat until bubbles begin to appear around the edges, about 5 minutes; pour mixture over chocolate. Let stand 5 minutes, then stir until smooth. Let cool, stirring occasionally, about 5 minutes. To fill the pastries, insert a wooden skewer into one end of each shell. (You can also use a small pastry tip, such as the one you will use for filling, to create the hole.) In a medium bowl, stir the Pastry Cream to soften. In another bowl, whip the remaining 1½ cups heavy cream to stiff peaks. Fold the whipped cream into the Pastry Cream in two batches to lighten. Transfer to a pastry bag fitted with a ¼-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #802). Insert the tip into the opening of each pastry, and pipe to fill with the whipped Pastry Cream. Dip the top of each Éclair into the chocolate glaze; let excess drip off, and place, coated side up, on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet. Refrigerate Éclairs in a single layer in an airtight container until glaze is set, about 10 minutes or up to 1 day. **ÉCLAIR HOW-TO** **1.** Pâte à Choux is piped onto marked lines on parchment-lined baking sheets. **2.** Once baked, the cream filling is piped into each Éclair; the tops are then dipped in chocolate glaze. ## PROFITEROLES **MAKES 3 DOZEN** _The pastry puffs can be baked a day in advance and kept in an airtight container at room temperature. If they soften, place them on a baking sheet and reheat in a 300-degree oven for about ten minutes to restore their crispness. Let them cool completely before filling with ice cream. Allow three profiteroles per person. (Seephotograph)_ **All-purpose flour, for marking** **Pâte à Choux** **¾ cup heavy cream** **½ cup milk** **2 tablespoons light corn syrup** **15 ounces semisweet chocolate, finely chopped** **2 pints vanilla ice cream** Line two large baking sheets with nonstick baking mats, such as Silpats, or with parchment paper. Dip a 2-inch round cookie cutter in flour, and mark circles 1 inch apart on the prepared sheets. Transfer Pâte à Choux to a pastry bag fitted with a ⅝-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #808), and pipe puffs to fit in the floured circles. Gently smooth the pointed peaks with a moistened finger, rounding tops to ensure even rising. Freeze puffs (on sheets) until firm, about 30 minutes. Meanwhile, in a saucepan, combine cream, milk, and corn syrup; bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Remove from heat; add chocolate, stirring with a wooden spoon until melted. Set chocolate sauce aside to cool slightly. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Remove puffs from freezer. Bake, rotating sheets halfway through, until puffs are golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes. Transfer sheets to wire racks to cool completely. Using a serrated knife, slice off the top third of each puff; set aside. Place a scoop of ice cream on the bottom of each puff; replace tops. Drizzle with sauce. Serve immediately. ## GOUGÈRES **MAKES 5 DOZEN** _These savory cheese puffs are a specialty of Burgundy, France, and are the perfect accompaniment to a cocktail or glass of wine. We've flavored our version with fresh herbs, but feel free to omit them. To prepare the gougères in advance, pipe the dough, top with cheese, and freeze on a baking sheet until firm; transfer to resealable plastic bags, and freeze until ready to bake, up to three weeks. (Seephotograph)_ **1¼ cups all-purpose flour, plus more for marking** **1 stick (½ cup) unsalted butter** **2 teaspoons salt** **1 teaspoon sugar** **¼ teaspoon paprika** **¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper** **¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg** **1½ cups grated Gruyère cheese (5 ounces)** **¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese, plus ¼ cup for sprinkling (about 1 ounce total)** **2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill** **2 tablespoons chopped fresh chives** **4 large whole eggs, plus 1 large egg white if needed** Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line three large baking sheets with nonstick baking mats, such as Silpats, or parchment paper. Dip a 1½-inch round cookie cutter in flour, and mark circles about 1 inch apart on the prepared sheets; set aside. In a medium saucepan, combine 1 cup water with the butter, salt, sugar, paprika, pepper, and nutmeg over medium-high heat. Bring mixture to a boil, and immediately remove from heat. Using a wooden spoon, add flour, stirring vigorously, until flour is no longer visible. Return pan to medium-high heat. Cook, stirring constantly, until mixture pulls away from the sides of the pan and forms a film on the bottom, about 4 minutes. Stir in both cheeses and the herbs, and mix just until the cheese is melted. Transfer mixture to the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Mix on low speed until slightly cooled, about 1 minute. Add 3 eggs, one at a time, mixing on medium speed until incorporated. Lightly beat the last egg, and add a little at a time until the batter is smooth and shiny. Test the batter by touching it with your finger and lifting—it should form a soft peak. If a soft peak does not form, the batter needs more egg. If you have added all the egg and the batter still won't form a soft peak, add the egg white, a little at a time, until it does. Transfer dough to a pastry bag fitted with a ⅝-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #808); pipe puffs to fit in the floured circles. Sprinkle each puff with remaining Parmesan. Bake, rotating sheets halfway through, until puffs are golden, about 20 minutes. Serve immediately, as Gougères are best eaten warm from the oven. **GOUGÈRES HOW-TO** After the Pâte à Choux has finished cooking on the stove (but before the eggs are added), it is flavored with chopped fresh herbs and grated Gruyère and Parmesan cheeses. **BLUE CHEESE-WALNUT GOUGÈRES VARIATION** _(Seephotograph)_ Follow instructions for Gougères, omitting the Gruyère and Parmesan cheeses and fresh dill and chives. Coarsely chop 1 ounce (about ⅓ cup) walnuts; set aside. Transfer dough to a pastry bag fitted with a ½-inch plain tip (such as an Ateco #806), and pipe rings of dough in the floured circles. Dividing evenly, sprinkle 5 ounces (about ¾ cup) finely crumbled blue cheese in the center of the rings, then sprinkle with chopped nuts. Proceed with the recipe. **BLUE CHEESE-WALNUT GOUGÈRES HOW-TO** Instead of being piped in rounds, the Pâte à Choux is piped in rings; the center of each ring is then sprinkled with crumbled blue cheese and chopped walnuts. ## CHOCOLATE NAPOLEON **MAKES ONE 12-BY-4-INCH NAPOLEON** _This famous French pastry is commonly known as mille-feuille ("a thousand leaves"). The name is believed to be derived from the term "Napolitain," alluding to the tradition of layered desserts in Naples, Italy. (Seephotograph)_ **All-purpose flour, for dusting** **1 poundPuff Pastry** **½ cup confectioners' sugar** **1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted and cooled** **1 teaspoon light corn syrup** **1 to 2 tablespoons milk** **2 teaspoons Dutch-process cocoa powder** **Chocolate Pastry Cream** On a lightly floured piece of parchment paper, roll out Puff Pastry to a 12-inch square, about ⅛ inch thick. Using a pastry cutter or pizza wheel, cut square into three 12-by-4-inch strips. Transfer dough and parchment to a large baking sheet; prick all over with a fork. Cover with plastic wrap; chill in

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I'm wrong, you can raise a dynamic error later." With the type declaration, this error checking is postponed to evaluation time. When the query is evaluated, if the value of `$prod` is not of type `prod:ProductType`, a type error is raised. Note that the purpose of the sequence type specification is not to filter out items that do not conform, but to raise type errors when non-conforming items are encountered. Unlike type declarations in function signatures, no conversions take place. Untyped atomic data won't be converted to the required type, numeric type promotion won't happen—in fact, you won't even get atomization. The only difference allowed between the actual type of the value and the declared type is subtype substitution: if the required type is `xs:decimal`, for example, the supplied value can be `xs:integer`, but it can't be a node containing an `xs:integer`. ## Type Declarations in Quantified Expressions Quantified expressions also allow sequence types to be specified for variables, using a similar syntax, as in Example 15-7. ##### Example 15-7. A quantified expression with a type declaration every $number as element(*, xs:integer) in doc("catalog.xml")//number satisfies ($number > 0) In this case, the `$number` variable is given the sequence type `element(*, xs:integer)`. If any of the items returned by the expression `doc("catalog.xml")//number` do not match that sequence type, a type error is raised. In order for a `number` element to match the sequence type, it would have to have been validated by a schema and annotated with the type `xs:integer`. It is not enough that it contains a value that can be cast to `xs:integer`. ## Type Declarations in Global Variable Declarations An optional type declaration can be specified in a global variable declaration, as in: declare variable $prodCount **as xs:decimal** := count(doc("catalog.xml")//product/number); which associates `$prodCount` with the static type `xs:decimal`. As with other type declarations, this type declaration does not change or cast the value in any way. It is simply used to reassure the processor that the value of `$prodCount` will always be a decimal number, so it can be used in arithmetic operations, for example. This is especially useful for external variables, since their static type cannot be determined any other way. # The `zero-or-one`, `one-or-more`, and `exactly-one` Functions Three functions relate specifically to static typing: `zero-or-one`, `one-or-more`, and `exactly-one`. These functions are useful when static typing is in effect, to override apparent static type errors. Each of the functions takes a single argument and either returns the argument as is or raises an error if the argument is a sequence containing the wrong number of items. For example, when calling the `zero-or-one` function, if the argument is a sequence of zero or one items, it is returned. If it is a sequence of more than one item, error `FORG0003` is raised. Earlier in this chapter, we saw how the expression: number(doc("prices.xml")//prod[@num = 557]/price) will cause a static error when static typing is in effect. This is because, as far as the processor knows, there could be more than one `price` element that matches that criterion, while the `number` function's signature requires that only zero or one item be provided. A static error can be avoided by using the expression: number ( **zero-or-one(** doc("prices.xml")//prod[@num = 557]/price) **)** In this case, no static error is raised. Rather, a dynamic error is raised if more than one `price` element is returned by the path expression. This is useful if you know that there will only be one product with number 557 in the document, and wish to override the static error. # Chapter 16. Writing Better Queries Well-designed, robust queries have the advantages of running faster and with fewer errors, as well as being easier to debug and maintain. This chapter describes some of the goals of query design, with particular attention to handling errors and tuning for performance. # Query Design Goals Some of the elements of good query design include: _Clarity_ Queries that clearly convey their meaning are much easier to understand and therefore to maintain. _Modularity_ Expressions should be reusable in many parts of a query and across multiple queries. _Robustness_ Queries should be able to handle all possible combinations of values of input data. _Error handling_ Queries should handle dynamic errors gracefully, with useful messages. _Performance_ Queries should be tuned for performance. The rest of this chapter takes a closer look at these design goals. # Clarity You can increase the clarity of your queries by improving the layout of the query, making appropriate use of names, and using comments liberally. In addition to the recommendations in this chapter, you can go to _http://xqdoc.org/xquery-style.html_ for some more detailed XQuery style conventions. ## Improving the Layout To make the structure of a query more obvious, you should make appropriate use of whitespace and parentheses. Whitespace (line breaks, spaces, and tabs) is allowed anywhere between keywords to make it more readable. It is helpful to split longer FLWOR and conditional expressions into multiple lines and indent each clause to line up, as shown in Example 16-1. FLWORs embedded within FLWORs should be further indented. When constructing XML results, you should indent the element constructors just as you would indent the elements in an XML document. ##### Example 16-1. Making use of whitespace **Less clear query** for $prod in doc("catalog.xml")//product return <product><num>{data($prod/number)}</num> <price>{for $price in doc("prices.xml")//prod where $prod/number = $price/@num return data($price/price)}</price> </product> **More clear query** for $prod in doc("catalog.xml")//product return <product> <num>{data($prod/number)}</num> <price>{for $price in doc("prices.xml")//prod where $prod/number = $price/@num return data($price/price)}</price> </product> Parentheses can be used around most expressions to group them together. If the beginning and end of an expression are not obvious, parentheses are highly recommended. For example, a complex `where` clause in a FLWOR, or a complex `then` clause in a conditional expression, are much clearer when wrapped in parentheses. ## Choosing Names Choosing meaningful names can also make a query much easier to understand. This includes the names of variables, functions, and function parameters. Names can also be used, along with repeating `let` clauses, to make an expression more clear. For example, in the expression: let $substring := substring($myString, 1, 32) let $substringNoQuotes := replace($substring, '"', '') let $substringUpperCase := upper-case($substringNoQuotes) return $substringUpperCase the names are bound to the string in various states of processing. This is more obvious than its equivalent: upper-case(replace(substring($myString, 1, 32), '"', '')) Namespace prefixes should also be chosen carefully. When possible, use popular prefix conventions such as `xs` for XML Schema, `wsdl` for Web Services Description Language, and `html` for XHTML. If you are using several namespaces, declare prefixes for all of them rather than making one the default. This makes it more clear which namespace each name belongs to. ## Using Comments for Documentation An important part of writing understandable queries is documenting them. Comments delimited by `(:` and `:)` can appear anywhere that insignificant whitespace is allowed in a query. For example, they may appear at the end of a line to explain the expression on that line, as a separate line, or as a block on multiple lines, as in: (::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : The following expression returns the price of a product : It assumes there is one price per product element ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::) A standard method of documenting XQuery modules and functions is by using xqDoc tags. These tags, listed in Table 16-1, appear in normal XQuery comments. All of them are optional and most are allowed to repeat. Table 16-1. xqDoc tagsTag| Meaning ---|--- `@author` | The author of the component `@version` | The version number `@since` | The first version (e.g., of a library) when a component is supported `@see` |

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sink should have both hot and cold water supplies. The dishwasher also will be plumbed. Therefore, if it is possible, it is advisable that you put them close together. However, it is important to note that waste pipes are usually tough to extend. Another good place to look for a good qualified Plumber is is yell, All plumbers advertising with yell will leave a complete description of their business for you to read and decide who is the best plumber for you. Click this link for an example of yell.com Emergency Plumbers Belfast business page--- abstract: 'Chains are vector-valued signals sampling a curve. They are important to motion signal processing and to many scientific applications including location sensors. We propose a novel measure of smoothness for chains curves by generalizing the scalar-valued concept of monotonicity. Monotonicity can be defined by the connectedness of the inverse image of balls. This definition is coordinate-invariant and can be computed efficiently over chains. Monotone curves may be discontinuous, but continuous monotone curves are differentiable a.e. Over chains, a simple sphere-preserving filter is shown to never decrease the degree of monotonicity. It outperforms moving average filters over a synthetic data set. Applications include Time Series Segmentation, chain reconstruction from unordered data points, Optical Character Recognition, and Pattern Matching.' author: - Dan Kucerovsky and Daniel Lemire title: Monotonicity Analysis over Chains and Curves --- \#1[[\#1]{}]{} Introduction ============ Monotonicity is one of the simplest property a signal may have. It offers a powerful qualitative description (“it goes up,” “it goes down”). Given data coming in from either sensors or from a numerical simulation, monotonicity is independent of the sampling frequency and is robust with respect to missing data [@LearningFromIncompleteData]. Many geometrical objects such as curves are typically defined in a parametrization-independent way which makes monotonicity appealing. In this paper, we are concerned with discretely sampled curves (which we call chains) such as the trajectory of a particle in some vector space. This problem has applications in motion capture and tracking [@jehee2001; @whalenet]. We expect a “smooth” scalar-valued signal not to change too quickly: it should be locally constant. Therefore, classical low pass filters such as the moving average (MA) are often sufficient to help smooth signals. Unfortunately, “smooth” chains are not locally constant: consider a loosely sampled circle (see Fig. \[filteredcircle\]). Moreover, a chain may lie on a sphere or other higher dimensional surface and we may need to preserve this embedding. In Fig. \[filteredcircle\], a chain on a circle is filtered using a moving average: we see that the filtered chain can, at best, follow a circle of a smaller radius. A filter is sphere-preserving (resp. circle-preserving) if, when the input data points are on a sphere (resp. circle), the filtered data points also lie on the same sphere (resp. circle). It is readily shown that no linear filter except the identity can be sphere-preserving (SP) or circle-preserving (CP). In general, an SP filter is CP. We offer a simple SP filter in Section 5. One of the main contribution of this paper is to provide a generalization of the concept of monotonicity which applies to vector-valued signals and to curves. This definition is shown to be robust with respect to removal of data points and to be efficiently computed. Over curves, we show that monotone curves have many of the same properties as monotone functions as far as continuity and differentiability are concerned. We also propose a SP filter which we show to never decrease the degree of monotonicity. Experimentally, we show that the degree of monotonicity is inversely correlated with noise and we compare the SP filter with simple MA filters, proving the nonlinear SP filter is a good choice when noise levels are low. Applications of this work include chain reconstruction from unordered data points [@289873] and Optical Character Recognition [@201651]. Related Work ============ A motion signal is comprised of two components: orientation and translation. The orientation vector indicates where the object is facing, whereas the translation component determines the object’s location. Recent work has focused on smoothing the orientation vectors [@jehee2001; @Hsieh2002], whereas the results of the present paper apply equally well to orientation vectors (points on the surface of a unit sphere) as to arbitrary translation signals. In [@monotonevector; @pointset; @setofpointshakimi], the authors chose to define monotonicity for curves or chains with an arbitrary direction vector: a curve is monotone if its projection on a line is does not backtrack. While this is a sensible choice given the lack of definition elsewhere, we argue that not all applications support an arbitrary direction that can be used to define monotonicity. The definition of monotonicity has been extended to real-valued functions [@brooks2004; @Carr2000; @chiang2003; @hong1996; @morse69; @Kreveld1997] ($f:\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$) by using contour lines (or surfaces) but the idea does not immediately generalize to curves and chains. One approach to chain smoothing is to use B-splines and Bezier curves with the $L^2$ norm [@Smoothingandmatching1994]. Correspondingly, we could measure the “smoothness” of a chain by measuring how closely one can fit it to a smooth curve. Our approach differs in that we do not use polygonal approximations or curve fitting: we consider chains to be first-class citizens. Monotone Curves =============== Recall that a function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is said to be monotone increasing if $f(x)\geq f(y)$ whenever $x\geq y$ and monotone decreasing if $f(x)\leq f(y)$ whenever $x\geq y$. A monotone increasing or monotone decreasing function is said to be monotone. Recall that $B=\left\{ x:|x-a|\leq R\right\}$ is called a (closed) ball of radius $R$ centered around $a$: in the multidimensional case, the ball is a generalization of the (closed) interval. $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is monotone if and only if $f^{-1}(B)$ is connected for all balls $B$. An arc-length parametrized curve $s:t\rightarrow s(t)$ is $R$-monotone for $R>0$ if the inverse image of any closed ball of radius at most $R$, under $s$, is connected. Straight lines are $R$-monotone for all $R>0$. As motivation the discrete case, we want to compare monotone curves with monotone functions. Monotone functions $f: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are differentiable almost everywhere, and they do not have to be continuous. $R$-monotone also do not have to be continuous: the curve $s(t)=(f(t),f(t))$ where $f'(t)=1$ a.e. is $R$-monotone for all $R>0$. Moreover, they are also differentiable a.e. as the next proposition shows. Continuous $R$-monotone curves are differentiable a.e. Take any point $x$ in the (open) domain of the curve $s$. Choose another point $y$ so that the arc-length $y-x$ over $s$ is smaller than $R$. Consider any point $z$ on $s$ between $y$ and $x$, then $z$ must be contained in all balls of radius $R$ containing both $x$ and $y$. It follows that $s$ must be differentiable from the left at $x$. Similarly, $s$ is differentiable from the right at $x$. If the two derivative from the left and from the right do not match, then it is possible to find $y$ and $y'$ close to $x$ from the left and the right such that there is a ball of radius $R$ containing both $y$ and $y'$ but not $x$, a contradiction. Just like monotone functions, continuous $R$-monotone curves do not have to be twice differentiable, consider the arc-length parametrized version of $s(t)=(t, \vert t \vert t)$ for $t\in (-1,1)$. Differentiable functions are not necessarily monotone. Likewise differentiable curves are not necessarily $R$-monotone as the next proposition shows. There is a differentiable continuous finite curves with no cross-over (that is, $t\rightarrow s(t)$ is one-to-one) which is not $R$-monotone for any $R>0$. Consider a curve following a inward spiral around a fixed point such as $s(t)= (2\pi-t) (\cos t, \sin t)$ for $t\in (0,2\pi]$. Functions are monotone or not, and there is no “degree of monotonicity.” Similarly, for curves of finite length, it simply matters whether they are $R$-monotone for some finite $R$ since $R$-monotonicity is scale-dependent. Given a $R$-monotone curve, scaling the curve by a factor $\infty>\alpha>0$ makes it $\alpha R

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be able to communicate to your target audience in lots of different ways. That means that you need to be well-versed in the nuances of writing lots of different types of content for use in a variety of different applications. Just because you can write a killer blog post, that doesn’t mean that you’ll be good at writing effective email subject lines, persuasive case studies, or compelling video scripts. Factor in that you’ve also got to make all of these different types of content hyper-personalized for very specific audiences, and things get even more complicated. Distribute content through many more channels. There are literally hundreds of different paid, owned, and earned channels that you have to consider and potentially incorporate into your content distribution strategy. If you work at a large organization, you might have the luxury of letting someone else worry about this for you. But in many cases, particularly at smaller companies, you’re on the hook for this too. Achieve cut-through in a much more crowded landscape. With content playing such an important role in attracting, nurturing, and retaining customers, companies are creating a lot more of it. As a result, the world is inundated with content, which means achieving cut-through is incredibly difficult. Your content has to be original, interesting, useful, engaging, and well crafted to have any sort of chance. Demonstrate ROI. Long after a piece of content is created and published, content professionals are still on the hook for monitoring its performance and collecting data that can validate its relative success or failure and lead to insights about how to further improve future content. Thanks to the rise of analytics, you can no longer rely on gut instincts and anecdotal information to justify your decisions. You’ve got to demonstrate real ROI based on hard data. This list could go on and on, but hopefully you get the idea. Being a content professional is a fast-paced and exciting job that demands a lot. It’s a wonderful type of work to pursue, but it’s also challenging. So this Labor Day, sit back, relax, and take a moment to appreciate everything that you and your peers do. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this.Q: Poincaré cylinder The Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane is the open disk ${\rm int}(D^2)$ with a certain metric $d_H(x,y)$. What happens if I take the open tube ${\rm int}(D^2)\times\Bbb R$ with the metric: $$d((x_0,x_1),(y_0,y_1))=\\\sqrt{d_H(x_0,y_0)^2+(x_1-y_1)^2}?$$ Does it have a name? A: It is $\mathbb{H}^2 \times \mathbb{R}$ geometry. In general, given two metric spaces $X$ and $Y$ with metrics denoted $d_X$ and $d_Y$, the product metric space is defined as a set to be the Cartesian product $X \times Y$ with the metric $d_{X \times Y}$ which, for each $p=(x_0,x_1)$ and $q=(y_0,y_1) \in X \times Y$ is defined by the formula $$d_{X \times Y}(p_0,p_1) = \sqrt{d_X(x_0,x_1)^2 + d_Y(y_0,y_1)^2} $$ There is a twist, however. What is more subtle is to take the Riemannian product metric, not just the metric space product metric. Thus, the above formula should really be used on an infinitesmal level, to define a Riemannian metric on each tangent space $$T_{(x,y)}(X \times Y) = T_x X \times T_y Y $$ But as it turns out, for complete Riemannian manifolds the two ways of taking the product are morally equivalent: the metric space metric $d_{X \times Y}$ is the same as what you get by minimizing path length using the Riemannian product metric. Travis Briggs CEO - US Travis is CEO and Partner of ROBO Global. A veteran of the finance and wealth management industry, Travis is responsible for managing daily operations and executing the firm’s business strategy. Prior to joining ROBO Global in March 2014, Travis served as managing director at Smith Group Asset Management in Dallas, where he created and led the firm’s Private Client Group. Before joining Smith Group, Travis served as Chief Operating Officer and Director of Business Development at Dallas-based hedge-fund Discovery Management. Earlier in his career, Travis was the Director of Investor Relations at Triton Energy and worked as an analyst at Bank of America.--- ms.openlocfilehash: 8395428e1729a00fc1af72cf53fe689ee95b5fdf ms.sourcegitcommit: 0926684d8d34f4c6b5acce58d2193db093cb9cf2 ms.translationtype: HT ms.contentlocale: es-ES ms.lasthandoff: 05/20/2020 ms.locfileid: "83721085" --- ### <a name="mvc-precompilation-tool-deprecated"></a>MVC: herramienta de precompilación en desuso En ASP.NET Core 1.1, se presentó el paquete `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation` (herramienta de precompilación MVC) para agregar compatibilidad con la compilación en tiempo de publicación de archivos Razor (archivos *.cshtml*). En ASP.NET Core 2.1, se presentó el [SDK de Razor](/aspnet/core/razor-pages/sdk?view=aspnetcore-2.1) para ampliar las características de la herramienta de precompilación. El SDK de Razor agregaba compatibilidad con los archivos Razor en tiempo de compilación y publicación. El SDK comprueba la exactitud de los archivos *.cshtml* en tiempo de compilación mientras mejora el tiempo de inicio de la aplicación. El SDK de Razor está activado de forma predeterminada y no se requiere ningún gesto para empezar a usarlo. En ASP.NET Core 3.0, se quitó la herramienta de precompilación MVC de ASP.NET Core 1.1. Las versiones anteriores del paquete seguirán recibiendo correcciones de seguridad y de errores importantes en la versión de revisión. #### <a name="version-introduced"></a>Versión introducida 3.0 #### <a name="old-behavior"></a>Comportamiento anterior El paquete `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation` se usaba para compilar previamente las vistas de Razor de MVC. #### <a name="new-behavior"></a>Comportamiento nuevo El SDK de Razor es compatible de forma nativa con esta funcionalidad. El paquete `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation` ya no está actualizado. #### <a name="reason-for-change"></a>Motivo del cambio El SDK de Razor proporciona más funcionalidad y comprueba la exactitud de los archivos *.cshtml* en tiempo de compilación. El SDK también mejora el tiempo de inicio de la aplicación. #### <a name="recommended-action"></a>Acción recomendada Para los usuarios de ASP.NET Core 2.1 o versiones posteriores, actualice para usar la compatibilidad nativa con la precompilación en el [SDK de Razor](/aspnet/core/razor-pages/sdk?view=aspnetcore-3.0). Si los errores o las características que faltan impiden la migración al SDK de Razor, abra una incidencia en [dotnet/aspnetcore](https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues). #### <a name="category"></a>Categoría ASP.NET Core #### <a name="affected-apis"></a>API afectadas None  Q: Program for a speed camera I am doing some online exercises, and I came across this: "Your job is to write a program for a speed camera. For simplicity, ignore the details such as camera, sensors, etc and focus purely on the logic. Write a program that asks the user to enter the speed limit. Once set, the program asks for the speed of a car. If the user enters a value less than the speed limit, program should

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% 37.1% 2.2% 6.2% Where would the Bucs be without Jason Grilli and his Ninth Inning Grilled Cheese Sandwich of Death? Roughly where they are now, you say? Yeah, that's about right. 18 21 19 22.1 23.6 23.0 .512 .492 8.3% 8.7% 17.0% -2.5% -7.9% Not sure what is stranger, that John Garland is pitching for the Rockies at all or that he's not been that bad. 19 17 22 16.0 18.7 18.4 .512 .492 24.8% 14.5% 39.3% 1.8% 6.7% Zack Greinke came back to repeated “Zack Is Back” headlines, which garnered an eight, an 8.5, a nine, and an 7.5 from the Romanian judge in the Painfully Obvious Headlines competition. 20 21 19 18.5 19.0 19.3 .511 .491 43.4% 13.8% 57.1% -3.0% -0.6% If you don't count the Marlins, and really why should you, the Nationals have scored the second fewest runs in the National League, just ahead of the Dodgers. 21 17 21 17.6 17.5 17.4 .464 .484 1.8% 5.4% 7.1% 1.3% 0.7% Two homers and a double later, Adam Dunn is now hitting .156/.255/.391. Not good, but even worse, the two homers make a "Three bad outcomes" joke impossible. 22 17 24 17.0 15.3 16.6 .453 .473 1.0% 3.6% 4.6% 0.9% -0.1% Colby Rasmus’s strikeout rate is 41 percent, which is bad, but it could be worse. It could be his score on the final exam or his blood/alcohol level. 23 17 23 19.2 21.0 21.2 .490 .470 1.6% 5.7% 7.3% 1.9% 1.6% In a passive aggressive attempt to make everyone look bad by comparison, Jeff Samardzija homered and threw eight innings of two run ball. 24 18 19 18.6 17.0 18.0 .444 .464 0.3% 0.9% 1.3% -0.6% -0.6% Of his 51 hits on the season, 33 have been singles making Joe Mauer a singles machine. His wife will be happy to know that. 25 16 22 16.6 17.9 18.9 .468 .448 0.9% 5.0% 5.8% -0.5% -3.3% Juan Segura struck out three times because I wrote something nice about him on Twitter yesterday. Also my team won because I sat on the left side of the couch. Your take-away points from this comment: 1) fans matter, and 2) put that bobble-head back on the shelf what are you trying to do here COME ON! 26 18 21 17.6 16.8 17.1 .458 .438 2.9% 2.4% 5.4% 0.6% -1.5% Kyle Blanks had one hit, which thankfully puts us one hit further away from Blanks quitting baseball and opening up his own in vitro fertilization clinic. 27 19 22 17.4 17.5 17.4 .456 .436 6.3% 3.2% 9.5% -0.8% -3.5% Michael Young, Delmon Young, and now Carlos Zambrano; baseball is using the Phillies the way Great Britain used Australia in the 18th century. 28 14 23 15.8 15.0 14.7 .443 .424 2.8% 1.9% 4.6% -0.2% -7.2% The Mets have lost six in a row. Clearly this is A-Rod's fault. Osmosis or something. 29 11 30 12.4 10.8 12.5 .335 .353 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% The Astros beat the Tigers in the ninth inning on the road. It’s not getting better than that. We're going out on high note. Pack it in, gentlemen, we’ll see you next year. 30 11 29 12.4 11.3 11.0 .345 .327 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% The Reds had 11 hits. The Marlins had 11 hits. The Reds scored four runs. The Marlins scored no runs. Unfair!--- content: | <CancelSpotInstanceRequestsResponse xmlns="http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-06-15/"> <requestId>59dbff89-35bd-4eac-99ed-be587EXAMPLE</requestId> <spotInstanceRequestSet> <item> <spotInstanceRequestId>sir-1a2b3c4d</spotInstanceRequestId> <state>cancelled</state> </item> </spotInstanceRequestSet></CancelSpotInstanceRequestsResponse> headers: [] status: 200 Mash Magazine launches across Canada The inaugural issue of Mash Magazine – described as the magazine about craft beer in Canada – is now out. Mash Magazine joins a small resurgence of print beer magazines including the launch of Brewers Journal Canada in August 2016, rumoured Ontario version of The Growler from British Columbia, despite the collapse of TAPS Magazine’s print edition. The magazine was founded by Thomas Gilbert and includes work from local authors Derek Harrison, Robin LeBlanc, David Ort, Moral Compass Ben Johnson, and more. “MASH is Canada’s craft beer magazine, dedicated to taking the pulse of our craft beer culture and delivering an unflinching look at the men and women making great beer in this country. With every issue, you can expect the stories, images, and commentary shaping this quickly-growing industry, all produced with the same passion that has come to define Canada’s understanding of craft beer from St. John’s to Vancouver Island,” reads the publication’s description. The May-June premier issue is available now at participating breweries and by subscription on a per-issue basis for $6.99 or one-year or two-year terms for $24 and $36 respectively. The magazine is published six times per year.Q: linear Algebra Kernel and Image Proof let there be S,T linear operators working in vector space $U$; $$ T,S : U \rightarrow U $$ Prove that:$$ Ker(ST)=U \Longleftrightarrow ImT \subseteq Ker(S) $$ Attempt at a Solution: Left to right Direction: $ Ker(ST)=U \Rightarrow \forall u\in U :(ST)(u) = \vec{0}_U $ $$ S(T(u))=\vec{0}_U\ $$ $\Rightarrow$ $\forall u\in U, T(u)\in Ker(S)$ $\Rightarrow$ $Im T \subseteq Ker(S)$ Right to left: $Im T \subseteq Ker(S)$ $\Rightarrow$ $\forall u\in U, T(u)\in Ker(S)$ $\Rightarrow$ $ S(T(u))=\vec{0}_U\ $ $$ \forall u\in U, (ST)(u) = \vec{0}_U $$ $\Rightarrow$ $ U

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this measurement is decidedly different from that necessary for actual color and brightness characterizations. Accordingly, such a measurement must be accompanied by very frequent off-line testing, so as to enable an adequate empirical calibration of the measuring instrument. Further, a separate set of calibration parameters is required for each grade and weight of paper. Instruments which measure different optical parameters of single sheets sequentially, as by changing from a black backing to a white backing, are not adapted to obtaining two distinct measurements from the same region of a moving web. Laboratory instruments are generally delicate and bulky and not readily adaptable to on-line use.Details of applying method to High Court of Uttarakhand job opportunity :All Interested and eligible candidates may send their duly filled application form to “The Registrar General, High court of Uttarakhand, Nainital –263002” on or before 27/12/2016 (27thDecember 2016) Please check the notification below for more details of High Court of Uttarakhand employment job opportunity recruitment/ Innovimax SARL <[email protected]> was heard to say: | http://www.w3.org/XML/XProc/docs/alternate/ | | == Typos == | | Example 5. A Sample Pipeline Library | | <p:pipeline-library> | <p:declare-step-type> name="extension-component"> </p:declare-steptype> | | should be (two changes the extra > and the missing "-" in close tag) | | <p:pipeline-library> | <p:declare-step-type name="extension-component"> </p:declare-step-type> Fixed. | -- | Example 3. A Sample Viewport | | <p:viewport name="encdivs" match="h:div[@class='enc']> | <p:input port="source"> | <p:pipe step="step" port="port"/> | </p:input> | <p:output port="result"> | <p:pipe step="encrypt" port="result"/> | </p:output> | <p:step name="encrypt" type="p:encrypt-document"> | <p:input port="source"> | <p:pipe step="encdivs" port="current"/> | </p:input> | </:step> | </p:viewport> Fixed. | -- | Conceptually, we can speak of components as objects that have inputs | and outputs that are connected together and which may have contain | additional components. Syntactically, we need a mechanism for | specifying these relationships. | | should be (removing have between 'may' and 'contain' and adding comma | before second 'that') | | Conceptually, we can speak of components as objects that have inputs | and outputs, that are connected together and which may contain | additional components. Syntactically, we need a mechanism for | specifying these relationships. | -- Fixed. | (not sure) | | The union of all the declared outputs of the contained components are | added to the outputs in the context. | | should be | | The union of all the declared outputs of the contained components is | added to the outputs in the context. Fixed. | == Miss == | Try/Catch is still not in the proposal Fixed. | == Precision == | 1/ What is the use of @sequence ? It informs the processor when a sequence may be possible. | 1.a/ In case of @sequence=yes and I put a single p:document ? That's ok, a sequence of length 1 is still a sequence. | 1.b/ In case of @sequence=no and I put two or more p:document ? That's a dynamic error. | ==Changes== | 1/NCName vs QName I think I've fixed those. Be seeing you, norm -- Norman Walsh XML Standards Architect Sun Microsystems, Inc.Hot america sex online chat speed dating in brighton 10-Nov-2017 15:32 Here are six things to keep in mind to help you spot and avoid scammers on online dating sites. Anyone can be the target and victim of these scams—men, women, young, old, gay, straight, white, black, Asian, Hispanic… But the FBI states that women who are “over 40, divorced, widowed, and/or disabled” are prime targets for scammers. The profiles of online dating scammers can exhibit some clear signs that something is off—you just need to know what to look for. Most scammers choose victims that are older than they are, for example, so if someone who is significantly younger than you says that they’re interested, it could be cause for concern. They’ll hit you with the full force of their charm; they’ll say sweet things, compliment you a lot, and talk about how perfect you are for each other within the first couple weeks. Think about if you would find it strange for someone to be acting like this if you just met in real life. People are often ashamed to come forward and admit that they’ve been duped. It’s not a good feeling to have been taken advantage of, and a scheme that’s so obvious in hindsight is even harder to admit to. If you date online, take precautions to protect yourself. He had convinced them that he was a diplomat and that a US marine general had fallen in love with them, causing one woman to pawn jewelry, empty her life savings, sell her car, and take out loans to help this general move to the UK. In 2011, the Internet Crime Complaint Center estimated that the online dating scamming “industry” was worth over million, but it’s likely much higher than that, due to the difficulty of making a good estimate.Scammers are good at being charming and saying all the right things—and they start it fast.WWII vet takes ride on B-24 from Jabara Airport He wanted to ride in a B-29 bomber like the ones he worked on as a mechanic during World War II. Although he hasn’t quite reach that goal yet, Spatz came close Saturday when he took a 30-minute ride above Wichita in a WWII-era B-24, which his relatives said was the closest available aircraft that provides rides to members of the public. Spatz, a resident of the Sterling House Emporia assisted-living center, was granted his wish by the Jeremy Bloom Wish of a Lifetime Foundation, which grants lifelong wishes to deserving seniors. Spatz’s relatives said he dedicated the flight to his younger brother, Harold Spatz, who was executed by the Japanese at age 19 during World War II. The Spatz Hall dormitory at McConnell Air Force Base is named after Harold Spatz, and Bob Spatz got to visit the dormitory Saturday before heading to Jabara Airport for the ride on the B-24. Spatz spoke little before or after the flight, but his wife, Caroline, said he’d been eagerly anticipating the trip to Wichita. “He’s been thinking about this for a long time,” she said. “I just think this is a great honor. It’s a wish come true.” Spatz was pushed to the airplane in a wheelchair, and it took some effort to squeeze him onto the cramped, 10-seat craft. He was accompanied on the trip by Garold Hodges, a stepson-in-law. “He seemed to enjoy it,” Hodges said after the ride. “He knew what was going on and enjoyed the ride very much.” With temperatures on the ground hovering around 100, Hodges said the heat wasn’t a problem once the plane was in the air. “It was a nice, breezy ride,” he said. “I got the wish of a lifetime too.”Q: drawing "good" graphs in php I'm intrested in the best way to draw a graph: i have a network and i'd like to draw a map of it. I know how to use gd, but i don't know how to make this graph good for viewing: i mean no line crossing etc. So, i guess there must be some tools or even php classes for doing this (maybe for graphviz dot?). Any help will be great for me! A: Well, maybe you could use the PEAR Image_GraphViz class? Tensile properties in collagen-rich tissues of Quarter Horses with hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA). Hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA) is an autosomal recessive disorder of Quarter Horses characterised by skin fragility. Horses with HERDA have a missense mutation in peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B (PPIB), which encodes cyclophilin B and alters folding and post translational modifications of fibrillar collagen. The study aimed to test the hypothesis that tendons, ligaments and great vessels, which, like skin, are rich in fibrillar collagen, will also have abnormal biomechanical properties in horses with HERDA. Ex vivo biomechanical

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and vet school. Wells, who says the book’s setting was inspired by her own horseback riding adventures in the Nevada mountains in the 1950s, effortlessly unwinds Ivy’s story, building toward a suspenseful conclusion that involves a ball of rattlesnakes and a late-night horse rescue. Not surprisingly, Ivy proves herself cool in a crisis. In this warm-hearted novel, Wells offers a sympathetic but realistic portrait of human nature and a convincing message about the value of compassion and a job well-done. Illustrations in pencil by noted artist Jim LaMarche capture Ivy’s can-do spirit and the book’s scenic Western backdrop. Though Wells long ago proved herself as the author-illustrator of adorable picture books, her foray into middle grade fiction and nonfiction continues to delight, adding another chapter to her impressive career.Parallelism and Concurrency of Stochastic Graph Transformations Abstract Graph transformation systems (GTS) have been proposed for high-level stochastic modelling of dynamic systems and networks. The resulting systems can be described as semi-Markov processes with graphs as states and transformations as transitions. The operational semantics of such processes can be explored through stochastic simulation. In this paper, we develop the basic theory of stochastic graph transformation, including generalisations of the Parallelism and Concurrency Theorems and their application to computing the completion time of a concurrent process.FCC votes to stop unwanted 'robocalls' to 911 FCC commissioners yesterday unanimously approved an order that will allow public-safety answering points (PSAPs) to list their emergency numbers in a special national do-not-call registry, so autodialed calls from telemarketers and solicitors will not negatively impact the 911 system. Several years ago, a national do-not-call registry designed to protect consumers’ privacy from autodialed “robocalls” was established, but PSAPs were not included in this program, which led to 911 centers fielding hundreds or thousands of non-emergency calls every day, according to the FCC. “When 911 operators have to deal with unwanted autodialed calls and solicitation, they do more than invade our privacy--they pose a risk to public safety,” FCC commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel said during the meeting, which was webcast. “After all, unwanted calls to public-safety answering points can prevent emergency calls from being answered. They can prevent crime victims from reaching the police. They can prevent stroke or heart-attack victims from receiving timely medical assistance. “This is not just the right thing to do. It is, in fact, also the law.” In February, Congress passed legislation directing the FCC to establish rules designed to prevent PSAPs from receiving such autodialed calls. “The fact is there are times when robocalls go far beyond just being a nuisance; they become life-threatening,” FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski said. “In emergency situations, minutes matter and seconds matter, so robocalls to emergency-response centers put lives at risk and are beyond unacceptable. That’s why Congress acted, and that’s why we’re adopting this order that would bring this appalling practice to a stop.” Under the new rules, PSAPs will be able to add all emergency numbers to the PSAP do-not-call registry. Although automated calls from telemarketers and solicitors will be penalized with stiff fines, the order includes language that clarifies that automated calls to 911 from legitimate emergency-related services—for example, alarm companies or automobile-crash systems—are still allowed. “In an emergency, seconds often mean the difference between life and death. [Yesterday’s] action ensures that 911 call-takers are not forced to take unnecessary time away from providing the lifesaving service of 911 to answer frivolous and unwanted calls,” Fontes said. “The FCC’s order to end robocalls to 911 undoubtedly benefits both citizens in need of assistance and the 911 call-takers who enable effective and efficient emergency response.”“As is our policy, we intend to cooperate with all regulatory bodies,” Aon spokeswoman Donna Mirandola wrote in an email. She declined to answer further questions, saying, “We do not comment on specific client matters.” Tuesday was a case study in Trump’s new reality of besiegement as multiplying investigations by state authorities, federal investigators and congressional Democrats began to dig into his business, charity and presidency simultaneously. AD AD The White House rebuffed one such inquiry, telling House Democrats it would not provide documents about its process for granting security clearances. But that did not end the confrontation. It probably just delayed it: Democrats are discussing whether to demand that information under subpoena. And, for Trump, other troubles were just behind that one. Another committee of House Democrats said it was preparing to ask for about 10 years of Trump’s tax returns. Trump has declined to release his tax returns, unlike other presidents in the recent past. And still another committee — House Intelligence — announced that it had hired a former federal prosecutor to lead its investigation of Trump’s alleged ties to Russia. Daniel Goldman, a former assistant U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, has a history of prosecuting securities fraud, racketeering and international organized crime. AD AD As the inquiries multiplied, Trump’s tweets got short. “PRESIDENTIAL HARASSMENT!” the president wrote on Twitter on Tuesday, seemingly viewing all these inquiries as an effort by his enemies to overwhelm him. At an afternoon event at the White House, Trump told reporters that Democrats had hurt their chances of working with him on policy issues. “It’s too bad, because I’d rather see them do legislation,” Trump said. “Instead of doing infrastructure, instead of doing health care, instead of doing so many things that they should be doing, they want to play games.” The Trump Organization declined to comment Tuesday. Trump still owns his business, although he has handed day-to-day control of it to his sons Donald Jr. and Eric, and to longtime executive Allen Weisselberg. AD The past few days have accelerated the probes into Trump’s past and present, particularly following testimony last week by Cohen, once Trump’s self-described “fixer.” Cohen spent seven hours telling a House committee about the inner workings of Trump’s company. AD At one point, Cohen said that Trump used exaggerated statements of his own wealth to impress journalists, reassure lenders and persuade insurance companies to lower his premiums. “When we were dealing . . . with insurance companies, we would provide them with these copies so that they would understand that the premium, which is based sometimes upon the individual’s capabilities to pay, would be reduced,” Cohen testified. AD “And all of this was done at the president’s direction and with his knowledge?” asked Rep. William Lacy Clay (D-Mo.). “Yes,” Cohen said. That testimony preceded the subpoena from New York’s Department of Financial Services, which regulates insurance in the state. The Trump Organization is headquartered in Manhattan. The department sent Aon a nine-page subpoena, according to the New York Times, which first reported that it had been issued. The department asked for all communications between Aon and Trump or the Trump Organization, as well as internal documents in which Aon employees discuss Trump. AD Two people familiar with the subpoena said the Times’ description was accurate. The Department of Financial Services did not respond to requests for comment. The scope of the inquiry and the department’s focus are still unclear. AD Separately, congressional Democrats spent the early days of this week laying out detailed demands for documents from Trump, his family, his underlings and his business partners. On Monday, the House Judiciary Committee sent letters to 81 people and entities asking for documents the committee wants to examine in a host of Trump-related inquiries. Judiciary’s document request seeks information from Trump’s two adult sons, business associates, political confidants and others. It touches on a wide array of matters, including the president’s business dealings with Russia, the firing of James B. Comey as FBI director and hush payments made to women who say they had affairs with Trump. AD Democrats, led by House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard E. Neal (Mass.), plan to seek Trump’s tax returns under a 1924 law that gives chairmen of the House and Senate tax-writing committees broad powers to demand the tax returns of White House officials, according to people briefed on those plans. AD People involved in that effort said they are being deliberate so as not to make a mistake that jeopardizes the investigation. “If we had done this a month and a half ago, we would not be prepared, we would be falling on our face, and we’d be looking at the rationale for what we’re doing,” said Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-N.J.). Trump has made clear to associates that he will resist this demand, according to three people who have been briefed on the discussions but spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly. AD If Trump and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin refuse, that would be likely to set off a court battle that would drag the process out for months or more than a year and into the 2020 election season. AD “What the president will do is: He will, first of all, respond grudgingly and slowly.

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0 launching this week (~2/16/2011)http://developer.zappos.com/blog/heads-public-api-version-20-launching-week-2162011 Hi everyone! We've been quite recently, but we've still been furiously working on the Zappos API! A lot of our work recently has been a large number of improvements and bug fixes for behind the scenes things (improved management, performance, reliability). In fact, we will be launching our 2.0 release this week (around Weds 2/16/2010). This release was a huge effort by our API team. We rewrote a lot of our API infrastructure and in doing so future enhancements and maintenance to the API will be easier and more robust. Most API clients won't even notice any changes when we flip the switch. However, the 2 things you may notice: 1. Our JSON responses are now content type application/json. If you are hitting the API via your web browser, you may want to get a browser plugin that displays the results in the browser instead of prompting you to download it 2. Our API will now be more strict on bad inputs. Previously, if you were passing unknown parameters to any end point they were just ignored. Now, unrecognized parameters will cause a 400 "Bad Input". We've been going through our activity logs and we think this will cause a minimal impact on users. Our amazing dev and QA team has been doing a lot of regression testing to make sure we don't break your world with this release. However, if you see anything that isn't working as expected after we upgrade, don't hesitate to let us know. Check out our contact page for all the ways to get a hold of us: <a href="http://developer.zappos.com/docs/contact-us" title="http://developer.zappos.com/docs/contact-us">http://developer.zappos.com/docs/contact-us</a> Thanks for playing with the Zappos API! We have some fun things planned in 2011 and we'll be posting more details on that soon. HINT: Developer contest anyone? - Zappos API Team <a href="http://twitter.com/zappos_api" title="http://twitter.com/zappos_api">http://twitter.com/zappos_api</a> http://developer.zappos.com/blog/heads-public-api-version-20-launching-week-2162011#commentsTue, 15 Feb 2011 05:20:25 +0000Will Young34 at http://developer.zappos.comDeveloper Profile: Igor K. developer of ShoesNBagshttp://developer.zappos.com/blog/developer-profile-igor-k-developer-shoesnbags We are stoked to be doing the first of what we hope are many developer profiles on our blog. Around 2 months after we removed the restriction of allowing mobile apps built on our API (details <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/zappos_api/browse_thread/thread/32a4bfdbda8ae0e6?pli=1">here</a> and <a href="http://blog.programmableweb.com/2010/07/14/zappos-comes-to-its-senses-allows-mobile-apps/">here</a>), Igor launched his <a href="http://www.programmableweb.com/mashup/shoesnbags">ShoesNBags</a> app to the iTunes store. He actually got into the AppStore a few days before our <a href="http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app">Official iPad app</a>. Q: Tell us a little bit about yourself (school, work, interests, hobbies, languages you love, first app your ever built, etc.) <a href="http://developer.zappos.com/blog/developer-profile-igor-k-developer-shoesnbags" target="_blank">read more</a>http://developer.zappos.com/blog/developer-profile-igor-k-developer-shoesnbags#commentsThu, 07 Oct 2010 17:26:36 +0000Will Young28 at http://developer.zappos.comOfficial Zappos.com iPad App!http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app <h2 id="Launched">Launched!</h2> We couldn't be happier to announce that the <a href="http://www.zappos.com">Zappos.com</a> iPad app hit the iTunes store this week! <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/zappos-mobile/id392988420?mt=8" title="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/zappos-mobile/id392988420?mt=8">http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/zappos-mobile/id392988420?mt=8</a> <a href="http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app" target="_blank">read more</a>http://developer.zappos.com/blog/official-zapposcom-ipad-app#commentsThu, 07 Oct 2010 16:12:25 +0000Will Young27 at http://developer.zappos.com// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. import 'package:expect/expect.dart'; class Fisk { method({a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c', d: 'd', e: 'e', f: 'f', g: 'g', h: 'h', i: 'i', j: 'j', k: 'k', l: 'l', m: 'm', n: 'n', o: 'o', p: 'p', q: 'q', r: 'r', s: 's', t: 't', u: 'u', v: 'v', w: 'w', x: 'x', y: 'y', z: 'z'}) { return 'a: $a, ' 'b: $b, ' 'c: $c, ' 'd: $d, ' 'e: $e, ' 'f: $f, ' 'g: $g, ' 'h: $h, ' 'i: $i, ' 'j: $j, ' 'k: $k, ' 'l: $l, ' 'm: $m, ' 'n: $n, ' 'o: $o, ' 'p: $p, ' 'q: $q, ' 'r: $r, ' 's: $s, ' 't: $t, ' 'u: $u, ' 'v: $v, ' 'w: $w, ' 'x: $x, ' 'y: $y, ' 'z: $z'; } } main() { var method = new Fisk().method; var namedArguments = new Map(); namedArguments[const Symbol('a')] = 'a'; Expect.stringEquals( EXPECTED_RESULT, Function.apply(method, [], namedArguments)); Expect.stringEquals( EXPECTED_RESULT, new Fisk().method( a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c', d: 'd', e: 'e', f: 'f', g: 'g', h: 'h', i: 'i', j: 'j', k: 'k', l: 'l', m: 'm', n: 'n', o: 'o', p: 'p', q: 'q', r: 'r', s: 's', t: 't', u: 'u', v: 'v

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permission to keep a pet and make sure that no family members are allergic. Some of these little critters are nocturnal, meaning that they sleep during the day. This does not fit well with every household. Also, because they have many natural enemies, they are susceptible to stress, including noisy surroundings and the presence of larger household pets. Considerate owners may situate their exotic's cage in quiet locations and turn the radio dial to "easy listening." Some little guys enjoy early-evening activities, while others prefer to just curl up on their owner's lap to enjoy the Animal Planet network. If children are part of the family, the age of the child is important in determining which exotic is suitable. In most cases, children under the age of seven are not recommended. With rabbits, chinchillas and guinea pigs, the combination can be dangerous. The most loving child may think these are "toy" animals who want to be held anytime and carried around. Just the opposite is true. All of them are fragile and can be squirmy in anybody's hands, especially a young child's. If accidentally dropped, they can suffer severe injuries or death, or may run away and hide. If lost, they cannot survive on their own. Outdoors, they are at the mercy of predators and other dangers. Too often, when unfortunate accidents happen, a parent will buy a "replacement" pet for the child. Although well-intentioned, this is a lesson in irresponsibility. It is vital to remember that an adult should always supervise children as they interact with any of these small animals. If there are other pets in the household, consideration must be given to the compatibility of the species. The safety of the small mammal should be a major concern, since he or she is often the natural prey of the other pets in the home. Some larger animals can learn to make friends with these little pets, but supervision is always necessary. Dollars and Sense The dollar cost for most of these pint-sized pets is low - from $5.00 for a mouse or rat to $95.00 for a chinchilla. The cost of housing and accessories throughout these animals' lives is relatively low. But their value shouldn't be measured in dollars and cents. As with any pet, medical expenses should be anticipated in the event of injury or illness. Unfortunately, according to the National Pet Owners Survey, only two out of 10 owners consult a veterinarian for a small pet. Sources and Resources Books, the Internet, clubs and associations can provide you with what you need to know about the characteristics of each type of animal - varieties, behavior, equipment and space requirements, diet and medical problems. Fortunately, more and more information as well as specialized products are becoming available. Pet stores, breeders and club-sponsored shows can help a potential owner learn how to tell if an animal is healthy. Not all pet stores or breeders are knowledgeable or ethical. Any place selling small mammals as pets should be clean, have proper cages with enough space for the number of animals they contain and keep the sexes separated (except for newborns). The animal should look healthy and be active. The salesperson or breeder should be willing and able to answer your questions. A great way to obtain one is from a shelter or a rescue organization. Health Care Constant confinement can lead to stress, behavioral and health problems. Generally, signs of ill health include cloudy eyes, running eyes or nose, dirty or wet fur around the tail, unusual lethargy, bare patches of fur or any wounds. Routinely check your pet's ears and make sure his teeth are not overgrown. Follow diets prescribed for the specific animal and make sure there is fresh water daily. Hygiene is extremely important, so keep bowls, bedding and cage scrupulously clean. It's easy to miss signs of trouble unless you handle your pet regularly. Regular gentle handling also will make it easier for your pet to be examined by a veterinarian and treated if needed. Never pick up any of these little guys by the tail. If you have to hold on, grasp the base, not the tip. Important to note: many can be spayed or neutered, and sometimes it is recommended. You can avoid heartache by finding a veterinarian who specializes in small mammals before an emergency arises. Housing and Welfare The size of the enclosure for one or more of these furry friends should meet certain minimum requirements, but the bigger the better. Wire cages with solid flooring are best because they provide good ventilation and protection from sore feet. Locate the enclosure away from drafts, direct sunlight, radiators and air conditioning. Check that the air temperature is appropriate for your particular pet. It could mean the difference between life and death. Provide toys, untreated branches or wood, nest boxes, litterboxes, bedding, bowls and other appropriate accessories. It is a misconception to think that just because these small animals don't need to be walked, they are maintenance-free. For starters, they need more supervision and cleaning of their environment. Is there enough space, as well as security from hazardous objects, predatory dogs and cats or humans too young to understand that these creatures are fragile? Safe, supervised exercise time outside their cages is a necessity. Pet-proof the room or rooms that will be used for exercise and playtime. Most of these pets will chew anything, including electrical cords! Seal up any holes, cracks or crevices that may tempt the curious. By investing time, energy and emotion in the care of the smallest pets, large dividends accrue. The virtues of little critters far exceed their size." Jill Boriss, a former member of the ASPCA Publications department, has owned several hamsters. Squeaking Out Against Small-Pet Profiling Some people want what they believe are easy pets. "Shelf pet," "starter pet" and "pocket pet" are some of the labels that induce humans to acquire these animals. They are under the impression that hamsters, gerbils and other small mammals take up little space, provide amusement on command, require hardly any work and no veterinary care, are inexpensive, disposable and quickly replaceable. For a long time, small mammals have been the choice of research laboratories and school classrooms because of the so-called convenience of keeping them. On the other hand, many people, including those involved in animal welfare, debate the ethics of keeping animals either as experimental tools or educational objects, ignoring their need for environmental enrichment and social relationships. In addition to nutritious foods, ample space and good hygiene, small mammals, like larger pets, deserve active involvement with caretakers on a daily basis. -J.B.Q: MVCC & B-Tree & Concurrency I'm currently reading dbms book and as i've understood Mvcc (Multi version concurrency control) is used for high concurrent read and write transactions. But "concurrency control on search structures" chapter mentions different locking concepts (lock coupling,link technique etc) for B-Trees. Doesn't Mvcc applied on B-Tree's internal and leaf nodes in dbms? Are B-Tree concurrency and MVCC completeley different things?If so how Mvvc is implemented in dbms? A: MVCC can be implemented in a variety of ways. The only requirement is that somehow older row versions are available. For instance, SQL Server stores them in a temporary database that is reset when the server restarts. Postgres stores row versions as hidden rows directly in the b-tree. It adds a hidden key column to the tree. When reading from the tree is only exposes the version that logically should be seen. RavenDB's Voron manages b-tree pages as immutable data. Writes create entirely new trees. MVCC is therefore implemented as reading from the correct immutable tree. Databases rarely lock physical structures for an extended amount of time. It is not a good idea to enable the database client to stop progress on database internal structures. Internal structures usually are locked very briefly. Logical row locks are treated separately. If I had to guess concurrency control on search structures refers to physical thread-safety. This usually does not involve MVCC because there is no need to manage multiple versions. Normal in-memory locks are sufficient for brief accesses. WBA Gives Joshua 24 Hours to Close Deal for Povetkin Fight The WBA ordered Anthony Joshua on Tuesday to make a deal to battle necessary challenger Alexander Povetkin inside 24 hours. Gilberto Mendoza, president of the Panama-based sanctioning group, issued that order as a result of the WBA doesn’t need to wait any longer for a deal to be consummated between Joshua (21-Zero, 20 KOs) and WBC champion Deontay Wilder (40-Zero, 39 KOs) for a heavyweight title unification battle. A Joshua-Wilder showdown can be one of many greatest fights in boxing and would make far more cash than the mandated Joshua-Povetkin bout, however Joshua’s necessary protection is overdue. The WBA granted Joshua’s promoter, Eddie Hearn, 30 extra days final month to make a deal for the Wilder battle or his necessary protection versus Povetkin. As of Tuesday morning, Wilder’s handlers hadn’t returned a signed contract for a battle in opposition to Joshua. “Today the WBA requested an answer from Anthony Joshua’s team regarding his fight with mandatory challenger Alexander Povetkin,” Mendoza stated in an announcement issued Tuesday. “The WBA [has] allowed over a month extension to negotiations

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L 33—81 ; and Bismarck, meeting between, ii. 48, 67 ; Grand Master of the Pnisoan Lodges, ii 47; addreaa to the Grand Land LodM of Germany, it. 64 ; at Nachod, li 52 ; a printer, U.43. Dalbbro, ii. 109. Debschitz, General, iL 13, 213. Begenfeld, General, it 212, 218. Delbriick, Preaident, ii 29&— 306. Diet, German, at Frankfort — Vote of 14th of Jnne, 1866, i 14S. Dijon, capture of by the Germans, ii 216—217. Dinkel, Bishop of Aof^fanig, i. 296 DolUnger and hit coadjutor* in the Old-Catholic movement, i 312, Domi'ntM ae redemplor noiter Bull, L 213. DoDchery, the " Vn Victis" ot, L 72 —87. Douay, Abel, General, ii 67, 69. Dreyse, Francis, ii 327 . Dreyse, John Nicbolax, il 319— 32S. Droete-Vischering, Archbishop of Cologne, ii 23. Ducrot's second sortie, ii 133. Diippei capture of, ii 88. Dupr£, General, ii n't BicHHOBH, i SOS. Elizabeth, Queen of Prassia, i 9, 10, 33—41, 143. 162. Ems, pDnctuaCion of, i. 2SE>— 202. England, Lssker on, ii. 7, 8. Etiel, General, u. 272. Faidhbrbb, General, atBapaume, ii 179 ; at St. Qaentm, ii 199. Failly, General, at Beanmont, ii 129. Falckenstein, General Vogel von, ii 181—191 ; an artist, ii 183, 184 ; chief of the staff in the Schleewig- HoUtein war of 1864, ii 184; governor of Jutland in 1864, iL 185; in 18S6, ii 185—188; at Montmirail, ii. 183 ; defence of Uw Coast lands in 1870, ii. 190. Feetetica, General, ii 56. Flies, Genera], at Langensalza, i 158, ii. 243. F6rat«T, Prince-Bishop of Brealan, i 299—302. FTan9ois, General, ii 270. Frankfort-on-the-Main, meeting of German princes at, in 1863, i 127; peace of, i 181. Fransecky, General, ii 93, 97. Frederick Aogustus, King of Saxony, ii 114. Frederick Charies, Prince, ii B2 — 105 ; essays on strategic and sta- tistic (jaestions, iL 86 ; at Uia- sunde, li. 87. Frederick William II., i. 3, 200. Frederick WiUiam III., i 2—8. Frederick William IV., i 2, 8, 13, 20, 204. Frohnhofen, defiatoftfaeHesaianaati "■*"■ ,„,_ Gooylc Index. Frossard, Genera!, at Spicheren, ii. 165- 157. Pnlda, Epiacopal tneeting at, i. 201 —211. Gablbntz in Holstein, ii. 169; at TiaaUnau and Rogniti, i. 63, ii. 65. Gambetto, ii 102 ; plan of an in- TfiBion of Sonth Germany, ii. 221. G(irib8ldi,ii.214,Sl&, 2ia Garibaldi, Menotti, u. 219. Gastein, convention of, i. 132. Gitschin, -riclory at, ii. 90. Gliimer, General— Victory of Nnits, ii. 221. Goben, General, ii. 192-202 ; with Don Carloa in Spain, ii- 193—195 ; b Morocco in 1860, il 196 i in the DanUh war of 1864, ii. 197 ; in the campaign on tte Main, ii. 197, 198 ; TiotoriooB at Derm- bach, ii. 246 ; victorious at Gerchs- heim, ii. 248 ; takes KiasiDoen, ii 247 ; at Amiens, on the Halluf and at Bapaume, ii ; at Mars- la-Tour and Gravelotte, ii. 198 ; at Spicheren, ii 156, 19B ; Tictory of St. Quentin.ii. 199— 201. Goltz, General Ton dei-, at Longeau, ii.220. Oravelotte, battle of, Il 126. Griinberg, ii 333—334. Haobh, Otto, of the Itwterfturjw Ztitung, ii. 12. Hallue, battle on the, ii 178. Hartmann, General, il 218—265 ; an artist, ii. 260 ; an officer in the French Bervice from 1811-1815, iL 259 ; during the siege of Paris, ii. 264—265 ; at Waterloo, ii. 259 ; at Weiflsenhurg and Worth, ii Hartroann, Prussian Genera], at Tobitachau, ii 63. Halafeld, ii. 294. Herwarth von Eittenfeld, Field-Mar- Bhal, ii. 140—150 ; capture of Alaen, ii. 144; commander of the Army of the Elbe In 1866, ii. 145 ; at Koniggrati, 148 ; Governor- General of the Rhine Provinces in 1870, ii. 149 ; jubilee of sixtieth anniversary of taking service in the army, ii. IS" ; loss of three sons at ProbluB, VionviUe, and St. Privftt, ii 149. Heydt, Von der, PriisRian Chancellor of the Exchequer, ii. 278—286. Hinderain, General, ii 271—276. HolienioUern, house of, ii. 35 — 10. HohenzoUern, Prince Leopold of, L 172. HoUeben, General, ii. 272. Holtsiendorff, General, ii. II. Hiihnerwasser, battle of, ii. 146. Huas, John, i. 307—312, 327. Indemnitt, Bill of, i. 162, 167. In&llibility, Papal, L 198, &c Jerome of Prague, i 328. Jesuits, i. 211. Jeauit Expulsion Law, i. 201, 211. Jesuit8,abolitionoftheoriierof,i.213. Jesuit teaching in France, i. 202. Jews, treatment of, in Prussia, ii. 11. John, King of Sanony, ii 107—121. Joseph n.. Emperor of Germany, i. 213. Kaiser. Catholic army chaplain, i. 304. Komeke, General, at Spicheren, ii. 155. Kirolji, Count, Austrian Ambassa- dor at Berlin, L 124. Keller, General, ii 219, 220 ; cap- ture of Frahier and Chenebier l^, Kettler, Bishop of Mayence, i 216, 268, 270. KendeU, ii 294. Kirchbach, General, ii 270. Klapka, Prussian convention with, ii. 62. Koniggratz, battle of, iL 68, 91. KSnigiuhof, capture of, ii 66. KremenU, Bishop of Ermeland, i 264, 272—278. Krupp, Alfred, ii. 328-332. Knipp, Frederick, ii. 328, 329. Kullmann, attempt on Bismarck s life, i. 253. Kumiuer, General, in the battle ol NoisseviUe, u. 176—178. Ladmiraolt, General, at Coarcelles, ii. 160. . La Fire, cnptore of, ii. 1"8. La Marmora, L 156, ii 62. LaneensttlEa, battle of, i. lB8,)i^S43. . Index. Lasker, Edward, i 247, U. 1 — 13 ;

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your writing or the images usually come first? The images come first, the writing follows my outrageous behavior. Describe your personal style. Any favourite labels/shops? My personal style is girl who doesn't care on a skateboard meets west coast drug dealer on her way to private school. I love Wildfox Couture and Sauvage swimwear. What are your summer essentials? Summer essentials would have to Wildfox tees, Swarovski crystal swimsuits, heart sunnies and element skateboard. What's next? Next? I'll most likely offend a few people and hopefully land an internship this fall at vice to write about science and technology. Read Rachel's Blog at www.velvetcigarette.com S E Q U O I A C L U Photography : Le'Keisha Sims B Model : Rose Hardin all clothes Sgc Nyc + Wiloh Ecosocial XO Summer Picks: Sgc Nyc + Wiloh Ecosocial W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N Available at www.sgcny.com S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N Available at www.Wiloh.com S E Q U O I A C L U B Fresh To Death. W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N XO Magazine chats with Stylist and designer Ugo Mozie S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N When and why did you decide you were going to be a designer/ consultant in the fashion industry? From the moment in completed my first custom piece, i knew fashion was the route for me. You design Aston Mozie with your best friend, How did that get started? What inspires your collections? Quinn and I have been best friends since high school. Growing up in Texas, we were always very limited when it came to clothing and self expression. We started making our own pieces experimentally then it turned into an everyday hobby. Our collections are always inspired by how we feel at the time and life experiences we encounter everyday. What!are your summer essentials? For guys- White Blazer, Hats, beaded blazers, and Loafers. What was it like growing up in Nigeria? Do you think your experience growing up in there has influenced your work/style today? I grew up in Los Angeles.. But being born in Nigeria and keeping up with the culture definitely has a tremendous role to my outcome in life. I visit Nigeria every year and each time i gain a new fresh inspiration on my style. What does your personal style consist of? My personal style consists of selfish spontaneity. I dress according to how i feel at the given moment. Where do you see fashion in the future? I see fashion recycling over and over again. I see men becoming more comfortable with there looks and taking more risks in the future. S E Q U O I A C L U B Wonder Kid XO magazine catches up with Alex Kazemi, Music blogger and newly appointed Music Editor at Super Super magazine W E O V E : It's beenL awhile since we caught up with you last year, what have you been working on? E Yes! I've been working on AlexKazemi.com and expanding the new issue of SuperSuper Magazine. Also working with labels/ numerous artists on creative ideas and business plans! Which is new, I think. I can't say who though!!! T S to say, IY know E D I'm T how I going to say it and I know that I am me. My opinions can't be duplicated or recycled, and imitation is not the strongest form of flattery, it is the strongest form of bullsh*t and annoyance. I O N Who are your "ones to watch " for summer 2011? I am excited for Colette Carr's debut album Skitszo off Interscope in the fall! I really am for Nicola Roberts, I just recently got into Girls Aloud. I like Charli XCX, Cher Llyod and I really like Joe Jonas's new record! Simon Curtis's RA album is incredible too! What does summer mean to you? Summer should be about being with your friends, loved ones and should be a time for the mind to clear from worries.. All about freedom! I basically have to finish high school though, so summer isn't really any time for that. If you work in the music business, you don't really have time to balance a personal life and work. If you do, then great.. I need to take up juggling. You're really a example of hard work paying off, what advice do you have for other aspiring journalists? I have to say that hard work is so important, please don't take no for an answer and keep going.. Follow your heart and know who you are. Write if its what you really want to do, don't just be a journalist because you want to be. Be a journalist because you need to be, and your opinions differentiate from the rest and you have your own voice for its own certainty. How do you think you've grown personally and as a writer since your days working on your first blog? I have learned my strengths and my weaknesses by naturally growing with my writing. I know what I want S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B W E L O V E : E T S Y E D I T I O N S E Q U O I A C L U B Who's Gonna Save The World? Swedish House Mafia Of Course! Lekeisha Sims Chats with Steve Angello of Swedish House Mafia about touring, Until One and working with Coldplay So what Has SHM been up W E L to? You know we've just been touring and working in the studio etc, etc How has playing EDC Been? Its been great, we're actually about to play our set in a little bit, we're going to reveal a new song. So your debut album until one, was a collection of material between you three as a collective and as solo Djs how did you guys go about choosing what tracks to feature? We really just chose the songs that were closest to our hearts, and what the fans really were into. Who would you say would be your dream person or group to collaborate with? Well you know we've always said Coldplay, and we've actually worked with them on there next single so its a dream come true really. You guys have mashed up and remixed a lot of material how do you guys go about creating remixes? Do you have a plan on how you want to present a song in a new way, do you experiment with effects? It's different every time, we usually just go with the flow. O V You guys have been : E T S Y E working together for a while, how did you guys meet? Wow. Well I met sebastian about 10 or 12 years ago in Stockholm, and then Axwell a few years later at a restaurant and we all just hung together because not alot of people were making dance music at the time. E D I It depends on the show really, T I O N a lot of our shows are big now like in areas and stadiums so we prepare kind of like a rock band, open with a favourite, have a climax and then a finale. What are some of your favourite shows you've played so far? The Masquerade hotel gig was crazy and EDC last year in L.A. What can fans expect from SHM in the future? We'll we're finishing up the new album and some more singles. When did you go

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310, 13, 285, 417, 816, 8871 ]

140 Calculate prob of sequence jv when two letters picked without replacement from jrrjjrvvrrrjvz. 6/91 Three letters picked without replacement from {l: 2, y: 2}. What is prob of sequence yyl? 1/6 Calculate prob of sequence bd when two letters picked without replacement from ddfbdfbfff. 1/15 Three letters picked without replacement from {q: 10, w: 6, f: 2}. What is prob of sequence qww? 25/408 Three letters picked without replacement from tttyyytttttyttytyt. Give prob of sequence yyt. 5/68 Two letters picked without replacement from jeyoje. Give prob of sequence oj. 1/15 Four letters picked without replacement from {z: 2, j: 2, f: 1, d: 3, p: 6}. Give prob of sequence pdjz. 3/1001 Calculate prob of sequence lll when three letters picked without replacement from {l: 3}. 1 Four letters picked without replacement from irrciyonc. What is prob of sequence rici? 1/378 Two letters picked without replacement from ddscsvsdscspssscds. What is prob of sequence sc? 3/34 Two letters picked without replacement from yycyycyllyyycylyyyyc. Give prob of sequence yc. 13/95 Calculate prob of sequence vv when two letters picked without replacement from vvvv. 1 Two letters picked without replacement from {u: 3, t: 2, i: 2, w: 5}. Give prob of sequence ui. 1/22 What is prob of sequence ru when two letters picked without replacement from rurruurruuuuu? 10/39 Calculate prob of sequence xe when two letters picked without replacement from {e: 2, x: 5}. 5/21 What is prob of sequence skf when three letters picked without replacement from {q: 6, k: 3, s: 3, f: 1}? 3/572 Calculate prob of sequence tww when three letters picked without replacement from {t: 2, w: 18}. 17/190 What is prob of sequence gty when three letters picked without replacement from {g: 1, t: 2, e: 1, y: 2}? 1/30 Two letters picked without replacement from gskskgsskssngsgsssss. 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regulators to change clinic rules so they're similar to those for ambulatory surgery centers. Other states have passed similar restrictions that are difficult and expensive for abortion providers to carry out, said Melissa Reed with Planned Parenthood Health Systems.The bill, if approved, "has the potential to shut down providers across the state," Reed said. "Abortion is one of the most common and safe medical procedures done in the United States and in North Carolina. It is already heavily regulated."Sen. Warren Daniel, R-Burke, who shepherded the bill in committee and on the floor, referred to the abortion doctor in Philadelphia convicted recently of killing live babies at a clinic that prosecutors labeled "a house of horrors." Abortion clinics and surgical centers should be on a level playing field, according to Daniel, who said he wasn't prepared to speculate how many clinics could meet the proposed standards. A judiciary committee staff lawyer said one abortion provider in the state is also an official surgical center."This bill is about safety," Daniel said during the floor debate. "If we require regulations that are burdensome on orthopedic (offices) and they can compete in the marketplace, then ... abortion providers can, too."Senate Democrats criticized Republicans for bringing up the bill late on the day before a long July 4 weekend begins without any advance notice that the bill had been reworked heavily. Abortion rights advocates hadn't been told in advance the restrictions were being debated in committee."This bill is an end-run around our committees, our procedure and most importantly, our public," said Sen. Mike Woodard, D-Durham.During a televised debate last October, McCrory was asked which additional abortion restrictions he would agree to sign into law. McCrory responded simply, "None."Woodard urged McCrory to block the bill if it comes to his desk, saying aloud on the floor, "Governor, the women of North Carolina are counting on you to keep your commitment."McCrory issued a statement Wednesday that didn't address whether he would sign the legislation but did condemn the Senate's handling of it Tuesday night."When the Democrats were in power, this is the way they did business," the statement says. "It was not right then and it is not right now. Regardless of what party is in charge or what important issue is being discussed, the process must be appropriate and thorough."The bill also would require a physician performing a surgical abortion to be physically present during the entire procedure and be present when a woman takes a pill like RU-486 to induce an abortion. Reed said the requirement would make it harder for physician to take care of more patents.This report includes material from the Associated Press.Metro desk: 343-2389On <a href="http://www.starnewsonline.com/section/news41">Twitter</a>: @StarNewsMollyJames Nelson (cricketer) James Nelson (27 August 1873 – 1 June 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Otago in 1914/15. See also List of Otago representative cricketers References External links Category:1873 births Category:1950 deaths Category:New Zealand cricketers Category:Otago cricketers Category:Cricketers from Christchurch Building a People First Community, a Response to Mark Zuckerberg - rvcamo https://medium.com/@getongab/building-a-people-first-community-ff97a97f21e9#.4oafnkht4 ====== mdpm Organic systems fare better when decentralised, that much is true (bacteria are inarguably more successful than man), but the politicisation of media in any direction is dangerous. SMTP didn't try sell you on an ethos. Social and content silos, our natural tendency to create filter bubbles, and adversarial machine learning 'curating' your experiences and thus effectively, your culture; this is the danger. ------ dvfjsdhgfv Using language like this, and equating Gab with right wing/conservative folks is not going to help anyone. As such it's just another information bubble for people who think alike. ~~~ rvcamo >implying that Facebook, Twitter, and indeed HN itself aren't information bubbles for people who think alike. ------ tptacek At least it's an ethos. ------ didibus "Human beings are by nature tribalistic." I'd love too see the empirical evidence for this. ~~~ grzm References from the Wikipedia article on tribalism would likely be a good starting point. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribalism) Group selection would be another area that might provide some more information on related arguments: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_selection) ~~~ didibus I don't see any empirical data pointing that Humans are tribal by nature in neither of those. The first link just explains the concept, the second is a highly criticised hypothesis. The article base all its premise on the axiom that we're tribal by nature, and I think while we might all think that makes sense, I've never seen data to indicate we are innately tribal. Howard–Odmin–Sherman Farmstead Howard–Odmin–Sherman Farmstead, also known as the Hidden Pond Farm, is a historic home and farm located at Pittstown, Rensselaer County, New York. The farmhouse was built about 1860, and consists of a two-story, three bay, frame dwelling with a one-story rear ell in a transitional Greek Revival / Italianate style. Also on the property are the contributing carriage barn (c. 1840-1860), outbuilding (c. 1840-1860), grain house (c. 1840-1860), main barn (c. 1870), henhouse (c. 1940s), turkey coop (c. 1930), small outbuilding (c. 1900), and two pole barns (c. 1960). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. References Category:Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Category:Greek Revival houses in New York (state) Category:Italianate architecture in New York (state) Category:1840 establishments in New York (state) Category:Houses completed in 1840 Category:Buildings and structures in Rensselaer County, New York Category:Farms in New York (state) Category:National Register of Historic Places in Rensselaer County, New YorkPloneThe Plone Content Management SystemAbout Plone =========== Plone is a user friendly Content Management System running on top of Python, Zope and the CMF. It benefits from all features of Zope/CMF such as: RDBMS integration, Python extensions, Object Oriented Database, Web configurable workflow, pluggable membership and authentication, Undos, Form validation, amongst many many other features. Available protocols: FTP, XMLRPC, HTTP and WEBDAV Turn it into a distributed application system by installing ZEO. Plone shares some of the qualities of Livelink, Interwoven and Documentum. It aims to be *the* open source out-of-the-box publishing system. What is Plone? -------------- Plone is a ready-to-run content management system that is built on the powerful and free Zope application server. Plone is easy to set up, extremely flexible, and provides you with a system for managing web content that is ideal for project groups, communities, web sites, extranets and intranets. - *Plone is easy to install.* You can install Plone with a a click and run installer, and have a content management system running on your computer in just a few minutes. - *Plone is easy to use.* The Plone Team includes usability experts who have made Plone easy and attractive for content managers to add, update, and maintain content. - *Plone is international.* The Plone interface has more than 35 translations, and tools exist for managing multilingual content. - *Plone is standard.* Plone carefully follows standards for usability and accessibility. Plone pages are compliant with US Section 508, and the W3C's AAA rating for accessibility. - *Plone is Open Source.* Plone is licensed under the GNU General Public License, the same license used by Linux. This gives you the right to use Plone without a license fee, and to improve upon the product. - *Plone is supported.* There are over three hundred developers in the Plone Development Team around the world, and a multitude of companies that specialize in Plone development and support. - *Plone is extensible.* There is a multitude of add-on products for Plone to add new features and content types. In addition, Pl

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ogenesis of CRC is a complex and multistep process, which is characterized by histopathological precursor lesions and molecular genetic alterations.^[@R3]^ CRC is caused by several genetic and epigenetic alterations.^[@R4]^ Tumor suppressor genes along with oncogenes have a crucial role in the occurrence and development of cancer.^[@R5]^ In general, normal control of cell division is impaired through the downregulation of tumor suppressor genes.^[@R6]^ It is reported that tumor suppressor genes are progressively being inhibited in CRC.^[@R7]^ Screening of tumor suppressor genes in metastatic CRC has revealed that methyl binding protein (MBD) 1 gene, compared with other genes that were screened for methylation levels, had the most downregulated mRNA expression and upregulated methylation levels in advanced CRC. This upregulation in methylation level continued along with the progression of CRC.^[@R8]^ MBP family is characterized by its interaction with methylated DNA.^[@R9]^ Since the identification of the first MBP in 1989, MeCP2&1, their numbers have increased and 15 MBP have already been known in human body, which are splitted into three branches.^[@R10]^ The genes MBD1 and MBD2 encode methyl-CpG binding proteins that suppress transcription from methylated promoters.^[@R11]^ Nevertheless, the oncogenic role of MBD1 is not typical for all cancers. In human pancreatic carcinomas with lymph node metastasis, for instance, elevated expression of MBD1 has been reported.^[@R12],[@R13]^ Furthermore, knockdown of MBD1 prevented the invasion and cell proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells.^[@R14]^ Whereas, in acute promyelocytic leukemia,^[@R15]^ prostate cell line, and colon cancer cell lines, depressed expression of MBD1 has been reported.^[@R8]^ It also has been suggested that MBD1 may act as tumor suppressor in advanced form of CRC and have impacts on the development of metastasis by regulating other tumor suppressor genes.^[@R7]^ In this study we aimed to assess the immunohistochemical expression of MBD1 in CRC, and evaluate how this expression is correlated to clinicopathological features of sex, age, location of tumor, stage, and grade to study the possibility of considering MBD1 as a marker of prognosis in CRC. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#s2} ===================== Case selection and tissue samples {#s2-0-1} --------------------------------- This research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences under the number \# 397382. A total of 60 samples of CRC from patients who underwent surgical gastroenterology operations (either in elective operations or emergency operations) at Alzahra Hospital (Isfahan, Iran), and 60 samples of normal adjacent tissue (more than 10 cm far from the margin of tumors) were analyzed in a retrospective longitudinal clinical study. They did not have any signs of degenerative chronic diseases. Cases with non-resected tumors and previous use of anti-neoplastic therapy were excluded. Out of the 60 adenocarcinoma samples, 50 were mucinous and 10 were non-mucinous. 39 cases were from men (65%) and 21 were from women (35%). 53 had yielded through elective operations (88%) and seven through emergency operations (12%). The staging of the tumors was done using the Duke classification. The frequency of clinicopathological features is described in [table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. ###### The frequency of clinicopathological features in colorectal cancer samples ----------------------- ------------ ------- ------- **Variables** **Factor** **N** **%** Age \<= 50 12 20 \> 50 48 80 Sex Male 39 65 Female 21 35 Type of tumor Mucinous 10 16.7 Non-mucinous 50 83.3 Location of tumor Colon 41 68.3 Rectosigmoid 19 31.7 Stage I 20 40 II 23 46 III 7 14 Grade I 8 13.3 II 42 70 III 10 16.7 Lymph node metastasis Yes 9 15 No 51 85 ----------------------- ------------ ------- ------- Immunohistochemistry {#s2-0-2} -------------------- All samples were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis of MBD1 for one tumor-rich section per case and one adjacent tumor-free section as a normal control for that case. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens were used for immunohistochemistry (IHC). ICH was done based on the previously described protocol.^[@R2]^ Briefly, sections with 5 µm thickness from paraffin-embedded blocks were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated using a graded series of ethanol. In the next step, antigen retrieval was performed on the sections by pretreating with 0.01 mol/L citrate buffered saline (pH 6.0) and autoclaving at 121°C for 15 min. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by incubation with 3% H~2~O~2~ for 30 min at room temperature. To block non-specific binding of the immunological reagents, the sections were then incubated with 10% normal goat serum for 1 h. After incubation with MBD1 antibody (\#ab238760, Abcam) at 4°C overnight, the peroxidase activity was developed with 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) in sterile H~2~O~2~ solution for 5 minutes. To counterstain nuclei, Mayer's hematoxylin staining was performed. Two blinded observers (M.A and Z.A) examined the immunostained sections independently. Cell counts and scoring system {#s2-0-3} ------------------------------ Stained tumor and normal adjacent sections were observed by a light microscope and at least 500 in 10 different fields were picturized by Motic Image Advanced Plus3. Cell count was done using the ImageJ software. A four-point scale was considered to evaluate the staining intensity of the sections as follows: 0 = negative, 1 = weak, 2 =i ntermediate, and 3 = strong ([figure 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). The staining intensities were also verified by an independent observer. Total intensity per section was calculated by the following equation: H-score = Ʃ(1 + i) pi. ![](mejdd-12-39-g001){#F1} Statistical analysis {#s2-0-4} -------------------- Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS software version 25. Paired t test was used to compare protein expression between tumor and normal adjacent samples. Independent t test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used to evaluate the correlation between MBD1 expression and features of sex, age, location, type, grade, and stage of the tumor. Data were represented as mean ± SD and *p* values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. RESULTS {#s3} ======= General observation of samples {#s3-0-1} ------------------------------ Nuclear pattern with various staining intensities was observed as positive MBD1 staining in normal compared with negative unstained nuclei ([figure 2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). ![](mejdd-12-39-g002){#F2} A significant difference in MBD1 protein expression was noted in the tumor samples in comparison with the normal control samples ([figure 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}, [table 2](#T2){ref-type="table"}). ![](mejdd-12-39-g003){#F3} ###### The mean expression of MBD1 protein in cancerous samples compared with normal adjacent samples --------------- ---------- -------- -------------------- **Variables** **Mean** **SD** ***p*** **-value** Cancer 25.2 3.3 \< 0.001 Normal 75.6 5.7 --------------- ---------- -------- -------------------- Correlation of MBD1 protein expression and clinicopathological features Statistical analysis of the obtained data determined that there was a significant difference in MBD1 protein expression in cancerous samples in comparison with normal adjacent samples (*p* \< 0.001). Of the 60 cases that were randomly selected, 39 cases were from male and 21 cases were female patients. No significant correlation was found between the expression of MBD1 protein and sex (*p* = 0.92). We also did not observe any significant correlation between MBD1 protein expression and age (*p* = 0.54). Regarding the type, location, stage, and grades of tumors, there were not any significant differences between cancerous and normal samples (*p* = 0.82, 0.75, 0.87 and 0.80, respectively). However, a significant reduction in MBD1 protein expression was seen in tumors that had metastasis to lymph nodes compared with those who did not have metastasis to lymph nodes (*p* = 0.04). The statistics are described in [tables 3](#T3){ref-type="table"},[4](#T4){ref-type="table"},[5](#T5){ref-type="table"},[6](#T6){ref-type="table"} and [figure 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}. ![](mejdd-12-39-g004){#F4} ###### The expression of MBD1 protein expression correlation to gender --------------- ---------- ------------ -------------------- ----- ------ **Variables** **Male** **Female** ***p*** **-value** **SD** **Mean** **SD

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with a single pair excitation, the second part considers the system with two pairs. Both parts assume the lowest Landau level approximation, whereas in the third part we re-consider the scenario of a single pair excitation, but allowing for Landau level mixing in the valence band. A discussion which summarizes our results is given in Sec. IV. Technical details related to the numerical treatment of quantum Hall systems are given in the appendices. System and model ================ We study electrons in a quantum well exposed to a strong perpendicular magnetic field $B$. To make the numerical treatment more tractable, we assume that both conduction and valence band electrons are spin-polarized, and the well confinement is strong enough to neglect subband mixing. The band structure is then given by flat Landau levels in conduction and valence band. The energy gap between Landau levels is given by the cyclotron frequency $\omega_B^\pm \equiv eB/m_{\rm eff}^\pm$, depending on the effective mass $m_{\rm eff}^\pm$ of the band, with index $+$ referring to the valence band, and index $-$ referring to the conduction band. Even for the extraordinarily light conduction band electrons in GaAs ($m_{\rm eff}^- \approx 0.07 m_{\rm e}$ with $m_{\rm e}$ the electron rest mass), the cyclotron gap $\omega_B^-=2.5 {\rm THz} \times (B/{\rm T})$ is orders of magnitude smaller than the optical bandgap ($\hbar E_{\rm bg} \approx 2140 {\rm THz}$ in GaAs). Accounting for the valence band degrees of freedom in terms of holes, and switching into a frame which rotates with the bandgap energy, the single-particle Hamiltonian can be written as $$\begin{aligned} H_0 = \hbar \sum_{n,j} \left( \omega_B^-e_{n,j}^\dagger e_{n,j} + \omega_B^+ h_{n,j}^\dagger h_{n,j} \right),\end{aligned}$$ Apart from a Landau level index $n$, the creation and annihilation operators for conduction band electrons ($e_{n,j}^\dagger, \ e_{n,j}$), and valence band holes ($h_{n,j}^\dagger, \ h_{n,j}$) carry a second index $j$. Assuming the absence of disorder, this index is related to a gauge-dependent geometric symmetry of the system, e.g. rotational symmetry in the symmetric gauge or translational symmetry in the Landau gauge. For concreteness, we choose the latter one, in which the magnetic field is expressed through a vector potential ${\bf A}= B(0,-x)$, and thus $j$ is conveniently associated with invariant momentum along $y$, $p_y=\hbar k_y= \pm \hbar j \sqrt{\frac{2\pi \xi}{N_\Phi}}$, with opposite signs for electrons and holes. The spatial wave functions $\varphi_{n,j}(x,y)$ associated with these states are explicitly given in the appendix for a system with periodic boundary conditions (i.e. a torus), which have been chosen for this work. In most parts of the present paper, we will apply the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation, in which electrons and holes are restricted to level $n=0$. In this case, the single-particle Hamiltonian vanishes, and the interaction potential becomes the crucial Hamiltonian term. We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb potential for electrons and holes, but the planes to which different carrier types are confined may be different parallel layers spaced by a distance $d$. In Fourier space, the Coulomb potential then becomes $V(q)=\frac{1}{q}\exp(-d q)$, cf. Ref. . The divergent term at $q=0$ is excluded from the Fourier sum, which can be justified by assuming a homogeneous “background” charge density neutralizing each layer. However, in the real material charge neutrality applies only to the system as a whole, thus we need to add a charging energy $E_{\rm c}(N_{\rm h},d)$ which takes into account that each layer has a net charge $\pm N_{\rm h} e$. Accordingly, the charging term reads $$\begin{aligned} \label{echarge} H_{\rm c} = 2\pi \frac{e^2 d}{\epsilon A} N_{\rm h}^2 = \frac{d/l_B}{N_\Phi} (e^2/\epsilon l_B) N_{\rm h}^2,\end{aligned}$$ where $A$ is the area of the system, $l_B=\sqrt{\hbar/eB}$ is the magnetic length, which is related to $A$ by the number of magnetic fluxes $N_\Phi$, $A=2\pi l_B^2 N_\Phi$. As a convenient unit of energy, we use $e^2/\epsilon l_B$ throughout this paper, and $l_B$ as a unit for length. The actual interactions are given through the Hamiltonian $$\begin{aligned} \label{V} V &= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{\{n_i,j_i\}} \Big[ V_{j_1, j_2; j_3, j_4}^{n_1, n_2; n_3,n_4}(0) \big( e_{n_1,j_1}^\dagger e_{n_2,j_2}^\dagger e_{n_3,j_3} e_{n_4,j_4} + \nonumber \\ & + h_{n_4,j_4}^\dagger h_{n_3,j_3}^\dagger h_{n_2,j_2} h_{n_1,j_1} \big) - 2 V_{j_1, j_2; j_3, j_4}^{n_1, n_2; n_3,n_4}(d) \times \nonumber \\ & \times e_{n_1,j_1}^\dagger h_{n_3,j_3}^\dagger h_{n_2,j_2} e_{n_4,j_4} \Big].\end{aligned}$$ The interaction matrix elements $V_{j_1, j_2; j_3, j_4}^{n_1, n_2; n_3,n_4}(d)$ are evaluated in the appendix for the torus geometry. In the appendix, we also provide further details of our numerical study, in particular a discussion of the translational symmetry which leads to conserved many-body pseudomomenta. These provide quantum numbers for the many-body eigenstates [@haldane1985], which we denote by integers $(K_x,K_y)$, defined modulo $N_\Phi$ and related to the pseudomomenta via $\tilde K_x \equiv K_x \frac{2\pi}{a}$ and $\tilde K_y \equiv K_y \frac{2\pi}{b}$. One advantage of periodic boundary conditions is the immediate and unique connection between particle-to-flux ratio and filling factor $\nu$, which characterizes the system in the thermodynamic limit. In the absence of holes, the filling factor is $\nu=N_{\rm e}/N_\Phi$. Charge-neutral optical excitations shall not change this value, and therefore we generalize the definition of the filling factor in the presence of $N_{\rm h}$ electron-hole pairs to: $$\begin{aligned} \nu=\frac{N_{\rm e}-N_{\rm h}}{N_\Phi}.\end{aligned}$$ At finite size, a system at a given Landau filling in the presence of a given number of electron-hole pair excitations is described by the numbers $N_{\rm e}, N_{\rm h}, N_\Phi$, and we denote its $i$th eigenstate at pseudomomenta ${\bf K}=(\tilde K_x, \tilde K_y)$ by ${\left|E_{N_{\rm e},N_{\rm h},N_\Phi}^{(i)}(K_x,K_y)\right\rangle}$, where $E_{N_{\rm e},N_{\rm h},N_\Phi}^{(i)}(K_x,K_y)$ stands for the energy of this state. For convenience, we also define an exciton operator $X(k_x,k_y)^\dagger$ which connects a state of $N_{\rm e}$ electrons and $N_{\rm h}$ holes with a state of $N_{\rm e}+1$ electrons and $N_{\rm h}+1$ holes through addition of a pair at momentum $(k_x,k_y)$. The exciton operator is defined as $$\begin{aligned} \label{Xop} X(k_x,k_y)^\dagger = \sum_{j=0}^{N_\Phi-1} e^{i 2\pi j k_x/N_\Phi} e_{{\rm mod}(j+k_y,N_\Phi)}^\dagger h_j^\dagger.\end{aligned}$$ If scattering into higher Landau levels is neglected, i.e. in the limit of an infinitely strong magnetic field, $X(k_x,k_y)^\dagger$ creates the exact vacuum excitations, i.e. the eigenstates at $N_{\rm h} = N_{\rm e}$. We use the ground state at $N_{\rm h} = N_{\rm e}=1$ to define the “pure” binding energy $E_X(N_\Phi,d)$ of an exciton: $$\begin{aligned}

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1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied). The trial court did not err by not making findings of fact and conclusions of law. We overrule point of error two. Because of our disposition of the plaintiff's points of error one and two, we do not find it necessary to address Denny's cross-point of error. We affirm. NOTES [1] For example, an affiant could explain that he was confused in a deposition, or that he discovered additional, relevant materials after the deposition. Q: Get what cell is tapped/clicked on tmx maps So I have a map which I have gotten the cells from and stored in a cell 2d array Cells[][] cells; My question is if I click one of the cells on the map, how do I get the cell that was clicked (X,Y). A: You do get the world coordinates form the clickevent. After that you calculate which tile it would be thats touched. You take the x value of the touch devide it by the Tilesize same for y. After that you cast it to an integer and you do have the x,y values for the tile that is touched. LOVE MATTERS It is the most sacred feeling on earth. Johnny Depp is incredibly creative and talented, but his words about love reveal his depth and wisdom too. A diagnosis of breast cancer is a call to embrace love, love of each other, and love of life itself. Let’s celebrate love, let’s celebrate you! Lissa Rankin, M.D. had a life changing shift when she realized she wasn’t living her dream, but someone else’s perceptive of what certainty should be. It’s not just medical professionals who are reevaluating their place in the world, but patients across the country. Make decisions based on what is in your heart or as Bernie Siegel, M.D. says, “do what makes you happy.” This isn’t selfishness, but is how we get back in touch with what is best for us. Investing in our health and our life is a very worthy investment. Molly MacDonald’s interview with one of the country’s leading experts in finances for women reminds us that we can begin small — but begin today to invest in yourself. Now in the 10th year, the BCW Thrivers Cruise is now the longest running cruise in the world for breast cancer thrivers. You are officially invited to join us during this momentous occasion celebrating YOU. We have an amazing time together because there is a reverence of understanding what the journey is about. We laugh, and we laugh again. We cry, we share. I love the term that Bonnie Phelps calls all of us: “Forever Friends.” There is a reborn strength that happens. Together we celebrate love, life and each other — and have great fun along the way. I met Lisa LaRock on the Thrivers Cruise. I learned that behind her quietness was a woman with an amazing story of strength and character. It wasn’t just breast cancer that changed Lisa’s world. It was being betrayed by her husband followed by divorce. Lisa prepared herself for a better life after breast cancer and divorce and experienced a newfound confidence in herself. A loving shout out to Heather Tewell Grace for creating the Thomas Grace Scholarship Fund for BCW. Your generosity will touch women’s lives forever. It was the first night of the cruise and I was seated next to Heather. It deeply touched me how Heather and her friend Charlene had such a powerful bond of friendship. Jan Ping, thank you for your amazing gift of shifting our eyes to see our true beauty. When we see our real beauty, we heal and we quit hiding behind the lies that we aren’t good enough or not pretty enough. Every one of us will long remember cruise 2015 because of what you taught us to see. Join Jennifer Kielman and me on May 2, 2015 for a special one day event — “The Power of Sharing Your Story” at the Country Club Hotel & Spa at the Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri. Jennifer will expand on how her job contributed to saving her life and how she now sees life in a new light./* * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package com.sun.max.util; import java.util.*; import com.sun.max.program.*; /** * The {@code Registry} class implements a type of configuration mechanism * that allows a short string name (called an alias) to refer to a class name. * The short name can be used to quickly look up an internally registered class and * instantiate it (assuming the target class as a public constructor which takes * no parameters). If the alias is not registered, the registry will try to use * the alias as a fully-qualified Java class and load it using reflection. */ public class Registry<C> { protected final boolean loadClass; protected final Class<C> classClass; protected final Map<String, Class<? extends C>> classMap; protected final Map<String, C> objectMap; protected final Map<String, String> stringMap; public Registry(Class<C> classType, boolean loadClass) { this.loadClass = loadClass; this.classClass = classType; this.classMap = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends C>>(); this.objectMap = new HashMap<String, C>(); this.stringMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); } public void registerObject(String alias, C object) { objectMap.put(alias, object); } public void registerClass(String alias, Class<? extends C> classType) { classMap.put(alias, classType); } public void registerClass(String alias, String className) { stringMap.put(alias, className); } public C getInstance(String alias) { return getInstance(alias, true); } public C getInstance(String alias, boolean fatal) { final C object = objectMap.get(alias); if (object != null) { return object; } Class<? extends C> classRef = classMap.get(alias); String className = alias; try { if (classRef == null) { className = stringMap.get(alias); if (className != null) { classRef = Class.forName(className).asSubclass(classClass); } else if (loadClass) { classRef = Class.forName(alias).asSubclass(classClass); } else { return genError(fatal, "cannot find alias", alias, className); } } className = classRef.getName(); return classRef.newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return genError(fatal, "cannot find class", alias, className); } catch (InstantiationException e) { return genError(fatal, "cannot instantiate class", alias, className); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { return genError(fatal, "cannot instantiate class", alias, className); } catch (ClassCastException e) { return genError(fatal, "not a subclass of " + classClass.getName(), alias, className); } } public Iterable<String> getAliases() { final LinkedList<String> lista = new LinkedList<String>(); lista.addAll(objectMap.keySet()); lista.addAll(classMap.keySet()); lista.addAll(stringMap.keySet()); return lista; } private C genError(boolean fatal, String message, String alias, String className) { if (!fatal) { return null; } String mstr = message + ": " + alias; if (className != null) { mstr = mstr + "(" + className + ")"; }

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empire could trash more kids education with their unqualified teachers. H&F voters had to wait 4 years to kick out the "in it for ourselves & our developer chums" Tories. Kevin Davis, the new Kingston Conservative leader owns Cratus, a lobbying company favoured by property developers who seek to "influence" local councillors on planning applications. Kevin Davis says that he won't seek lobby/influence councillors on Kingston planning applications, but tellingly Kevin Davis hasn't said he will refuse to lobby/influence councillors of other boroughs when the developer (or linked companies) is also seeking permission for developments in Kingstookn itself. Fresh the stench of Tory-run Hammersmith & Fulham, that's just not good enough Kingston Conservatives.grace86 Well that didn't take long, did it! A few weeks into a Tory control of Kingston council, are we to become the next Hammersmith & Fulham, where the Tory regime worshipped at the monied stinking feet of property developers? It was open season for property developers as their developments were waved through in the face of public opposition with minimum public benefit. H&F Tories tried to close top performing state schools so that their cronies and donors' free school empire could trash more kids education with their unqualified teachers. H&F voters had to wait 4 years to kick out the "in it for ourselves & our developer chums" Tories. Kevin Davis, the new Kingston Conservative leader owns Cratus, a lobbying company favoured by property developers who seek to "influence" local councillors on planning applications. Kevin Davis says that he won't seek lobby/influence councillors on Kingston planning applications, but tellingly Kevin Davis hasn't said he will refuse to lobby/influence councillors of other boroughs when the developer (or linked companies) is also seeking permission for developments in Kingstookn itself. Fresh the stench of Tory-run Hammersmith & Fulham, that's just not good enough Kingston Conservatives. Score: 18 berrybabe 3:41pm Fri 27 Jun 14 This planning lobbying business looks well dodgy going by that daily telegraph article. The conservative leader of our council shouldn't be involved in any of this type off stuff while being a councillor. And what's with this £354 a ticket This planning lobbying business looks well dodgy going by that daily telegraph article. The conservative leader of our council shouldn't be involved in any of this type off stuff while being a councillor. And what's with this £354 a ticketberrybabe This planning lobbying business looks well dodgy going by that daily telegraph article. The conservative leader of our council shouldn't be involved in any of this type off stuff while being a councillor. And what's with this £354 a ticket Score: 19 captain_shamrock 1:55pm Fri 27 Jun 14 If anybody is in any doubt about the murky nature of the planning consultancy business, and the murky arena in which it operates, have a read of this Daily Telegraph undercover investigation: goo.gl/AQg1Po Just look at the quotes: “access to all the right people for the right clients”......“[I] don’t come cheap. I mean, there are jobs that I do for £1,000, and there are jobs that I do for £20,000 … if I turn a greenfield into a housing estate and I’m earning the developer two or three million, then I ain’t doing it for peanuts.” “a good chance that via our network someone will know someone who knows somebody” at every council." “I can’t [call it in to the planning committee] if I’ve got an interest, but there’s more than one way to skin a cat,” he said. Despite apparently creating the potential for a conflict of interest, incredibly it is not illegal for councillors to work as paid consultants. That needs to change, and really quickly. Most right thinking people would agree that no-one should be allowed to be a serving councillor and be paid as a lobbyist/consultant (or own a company that does so) at the same time. It doesn't look good, and it's not defensible. . If anybody is in any doubt about the murky nature of the planning consultancy business, and the murky arena in which it operates, have a read of this Daily Telegraph undercover investigation: goo.gl/AQg1Po Just look at the quotes: “access to all the right people for the right clients”......“[I] don’t come cheap. I mean, there are jobs that I do for £1,000, and there are jobs that I do for £20,000 … if I turn a greenfield into a housing estate and I’m earning the developer two or three million, then I ain’t doing it for peanuts.” “a good chance that via our network someone will know someone who knows somebody” at every council." “I can’t [call it in to the planning committee] if I’ve got an interest, but there’s more than one way to skin a cat,” he said. Despite apparently creating the potential for a conflict of interest, incredibly it is not illegal for councillors to work as paid consultants. That needs to change, and really quickly. Most right thinking people would agree that no-one should be allowed to be a serving councillor and be paid as a lobbyist/consultant (or own a company that does so) at the same time. It doesn't look good, and it's not defensible. .captain_shamrock If anybody is in any doubt about the murky nature of the planning consultancy business, and the murky arena in which it operates, have a read of this Daily Telegraph undercover investigation: goo.gl/AQg1Po Just look at the quotes: “access to all the right people for the right clients”......“[I] don’t come cheap. I mean, there are jobs that I do for £1,000, and there are jobs that I do for £20,000 … if I turn a greenfield into a housing estate and I’m earning the developer two or three million, then I ain’t doing it for peanuts.” “a good chance that via our network someone will know someone who knows somebody” at every council." “I can’t [call it in to the planning committee] if I’ve got an interest, but there’s more than one way to skin a cat,” he said. Despite apparently creating the potential for a conflict of interest, incredibly it is not illegal for councillors to work as paid consultants. That needs to change, and really quickly. Most right thinking people would agree that no-one should be allowed to be a serving councillor and be paid as a lobbyist/consultant (or own a company that does so) at the same time. It doesn't look good, and it's not defensible. Ipsoregulated This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Editors' Code of Practice. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to inaccuracy or intrusion, then please contact the editor here. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can contact IPSO hereThe protective effects of ME3221, 3-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4-y l]methoxy] pyridine, on aged (32-week-old) stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) were studied following long-term (for 8 months) oral administration. At a dose of 10 mg/kg/day, ME3221 suppressed the mortality and the hypertensive complications observed in control SHRSP: cerebral apoplexy (hemorrhage, and spongeform and malacia in the cerebral cortex), increased proteinuria, and total N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity, and cardiac hypertrophy and pleural effusion. The protective activity of ME3221, a surmountable angiotensin AT1-receptor antagonist, was comparable to losartan, an insurmountable AT1-antagonist, and also to enalapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. In addition, ME3221 reduced the systolic blood pressure more effectively than the two reference drugs.Guess what, Mac fam? 1Password 7 for Mac is on its way! 🎉👏 This first beta is just a taste of what’s to come and it’s already packed full of new features and improvements. Here’s what we have so far. Beta bling The awesome starts with the lock screen but the real magic happens when those doors open. Enhanced sidebar 1Password 7 comes at you fast with its bold, beautiful sidebar. The sidebar shows more information than ever, but the dark theme and monochrome icons allow you to focus your attention on what matters most: your items. Drag and drop You can now see all your vaults in the sidebar. This makes it easy to drag and drop items between vaults to organize them. You can even drag them between two different accounts. And if you drag items onto New Vault, a vault will be created for you right there and then. It’s never been easier to share and organize

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Page footer: This is the element placed at the end of the listing. Right now, there is only one element within the page footer, the page navigation. As we shall see, the layout of each of these elements is controlled by one or more templates. By customizing any one of these templates, we may be able to change the look of the page completely. We need to distinguish the usage between the terms browse templates and core browse templates. For the purpose of making things clear, we retain the term "browse templates" to refer to all templates within the browse template group. Within this broad template group, there are two subgroups: those which control the layout detail of each individual product (each product in the product listing section) and those which control all the other elements. We refer to them as core and non-core templates, respectively. The core browse templates reside directly under the templates/browse subdirectory. All the non-core templates reside under the subdirectory templates/browse/includes. The difference between the core and non-core templates will become clear in the following explanation. Looking at our first template While VirtueMart templates are different from each other, they actually follow a definite pattern. To understand how the template is structured, probably the best way is to look at a sample. Let's take a look at the file browse_1.tpl.php as an example. This is one of the core browse templates. The full text of this file is as follows (with line numbers added): Downloading the example code You can download the example code files here HTML fragments The coding is pretty typical of a VirtueMart template file. You can see that the template is basically an HTML fragment embedded with PHP coding. All PHP code is enclosed within the tag <?php … ?>. In most cases, the PHP code uses the statement echo $field_name to add the field value to the HTML code. We will be looking at those PHP constructs in the next subsection. After parsing the template, the output should be a well-formed HTML code. You should note that the template is just an HTML fragment, meaning no <html>, <head>, and <body> tags are needed. As you can recall, VirtueMart is just a Joomla! component that will handle the main content. So the HTML fragment produced by the template (together with other code, if any, built up by the page file) will be returned to the Joomla! engine for further processing. Typically, the Joomla! engine will pass this HTML fragment into the Joomla! template which, in turn, will insert the HTML into a location designated by the template. The final output of the Joomla! template will then be a valid HTML document. The <html>, <head>, and <body> tags will therefore be the responsibility of the Joomla! template. Let's look at the code to see how these 39 lines of code work. Remarks will only be needed for lines with the PHP tag. All the rest are HTML code that you should be familiar with. Lines 1 to 3 are actually some housekeeping code following the Joomla!/VirtueMart pattern. They will restrict direct access to the code and print out the template filename when debugging. Line 5 will output the product title with the product name embedded inside a hot link pointing to the product detail page. Line 10 will output the product price. Lines 14 to 23 contain a lengthy JavaScript code. The purpose is to output the image thumbnail embedded inside a hot link to open the full image. We need JavaScript here because we want to ensure the pop-up window size fits the full image size. (Otherwise, the pop-up window size will depend on the default size of the browser.) The window size cannot be controlled by HTML and so we need JavaScript help. If JavaScript is not enabled in a client browser, we will fall back to HTML code to handle the pop-up. Line 27 outputs the product rating, as reviewed by the user. Line 30 outputs the product's short description. Lines 31 to 33 outputs the text of product details within a hot link pointing to the product details page. Line 36 outputs the add-to-cart form, which includes the add-to-cart button, the quantity box, and so on. PHP crash course While we are not going to present all the complex program structure of PHP, it will be useful if we have a basic understanding of some of its major constructs. You may not fully understand what exactly each line of code does at first, but stick with us for a little while. You will soon grasp the concept as the pattern appears repeatedly in the exercise we will work on. In the preceding sample template, the PHP coding is pretty simple. (The most complex structure is actually the JavaScript that tries to spit out some HTML on the client browser, not PHP!) We can identify a few basic PHP constructs among the sample code: Variables: Just like any other programming language, a variable is a basic element in PHP. All PHP variables start with the dollar sign $. A variable name consists of alphanumeric characters and the underscore _ character. The first character must be either alphabetical or _, while numerals can also be used after the first character. It should be noted that the space character, together with most punctuation characters, are not allowed in a variable name. Alphabetic characters can be either uppercase or lowercase. Conventionally, VirtueMart will use only lowercase letters for variable names. While both uppercase and lowercase letters can be used without restrictions, variable names are case sensitive, meaning that $Product and $product will be treated as two different variables. The variable name chosen usually reflects the actual usage of the variable. In the sample template, $product_name and $product_flypage, for example, are typical variables and they will represent the value of a product name and product flypage, respectively. VirtueMart uses _ to separate words within a variable name to make the variable name more readable. Actually, many of the variables are passed into the template by the VirtueMart page file. These variables are called available fields. We will have more to say about that in the next subsection. Constants: Variables are changing values. You can assign a new value to it at any time and it will take up the new value. There are times when you want to keep the value unchanged. You can use a constant for that purpose. A constant name is pretty much the same as a variable name, but you don't need the $ character. In line 1 of the sample template, both _VALID_MOS and _JEXEC are constants. You probably recognize that they both use capital letters. This is conventional for Joomla! and VirtueMart so that constants stand out within the code. Constants are values that cannot be changed. If you try to give it another value, PHP will complain and fail. Data type: Any variable will have a data type associated with it. Data type can be a number, a string (that is, a series of characters or text), or other possibilities. Since the major purpose of a VirtueMart template is to produce HTML code, we will find that most of the variables we deal with are strings. Often, we will need to write out a literal string in our coding. To distinguish our string from the rest of the coding, we need to enclose the literal string with quotes. We can use single or double quotes. Single and double quotes actually have subtle differences, but we won't go into the detail for the time being. According to the VirtueMart program standard, a literal string should be enclosed in single quotes such as 'product name'. Note that 'product name' is a literal string containing the text product name. It is different from $product_name, which is a variable and may contain characters like 'circular saw' instead. Operators: You learnt addition and subtraction at school. They are mathematical operations to combine numbers. In PHP, we also have other operations to combine two or more variables. The most important one in our exercises is probably string concatenation, symbolized by . (the dot character). String concatenation combines two or more strings together to form a single string. The operation 'hello'.'world' will give a new string 'helloworld'. Note that there is no space character between the words. To make sure the words are separated by a space, we will need to use two concatenations such as 'hello'.' '.'world', which will give you the new string 'hello world'. Functions: Often, we will find that the same pattern of program code is used repeatedly to produce a given result. In PHP, we can group those code together to form a function. Each function will have a name and can be invoked using the following syntax:function_name (parameters) Here, parameters are values that will need to be passed into the function to evaluate the result. In PHP, we have lots of functions that deal with strings. The function strlen($product_name), for example, will return the number of characters in the string variable $product_name. If $product_name contains the string 'circular saw', strlen($product_name) will return 12. (You probably recognize that strlen is just a short form for string length.) We will learn some more functions along the way. echo statements: This is the most common statement in the template. echo is used to send the value of a string to the output buffer. So echo $product_name literally means "print out the value of the variable $product_name to the output buffer". Sometimes, the echo statement is mistaken to be a function. So you may try to write

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decide to travel there the next opportunity possible then wanderingtrader.com is one website that you will want to visit. It has a lot of information about the best things that you can do should you choose to visit Brazil and should be very helpful in making you decide whether or not Brazil is indeed a great place that you will want to travel to. If you feel like you’re not appreciated for the accomplishments that you’ve done in your life then you should treat yourself. That’s because rewarding yourself can give you a sense of fulfillment and it can increase your productivity later on as well. When you do give yourself special treatment, you shouldn’t settle for just small things—especially if you know that you deserve better than ordinary. For something extravagant yet simple at the same time, you could go traveling. Going to a different place can not only let you feel relief from the negative stresses that you feel but also give you pleasure. Being in a different place can give you the opportunity to unwind and really enjoy some of the things that you might not be familiar with. However, if you do want to go on a trip, there are a few things that you must take into consideration first. Before you travel to a remote area or a foreign land, you must make various kinds of preparations first. That’s so you would get to bring with you everything is necessary for your vacation and so that you won’t end up with some serious travel issues later on. Please continue reading to find out some of the most important travel suggestions that you might want to bear in mind. Before you go to a distant area that you’re not in any way familiar with, you should do some research first. For your safety and the safety of those who would accompany you, it’s recommended that you should study your chosen destination. Study things like its local customs and language and then try to look at some of the best scenic spots and quality restaurants that you could go to later on. Find out how you would be able to reach a specific place and then know whether or not there are lodging establishments that may be able to give you accommodation. Although most tourist destinations have multiple transportation vehicles that could let travelers go in and around them, you should find out the best route that you could take and pay for fares ahead of time if you could because it can be quite expensive and even impossible to buy tickets during your chosen date. You should make various types of payments early so that you could have reservations ahead of time. To have a look at some of the other useful travel tips that you could take advantage of, please read the articles written by recommended travel bloggers. That’s because experienced travelers impart factual information and also their wisdom in traveling on the blog accounts that they own. If you’re going somewhere that requires a visa or some other travel documents like a passport, you should make sure to have them with you before you leave your home. That’s because you won’t be given permission to travel to your destination when you can’t show the necessary papers for identity verification and travel authorization. Although you would have to prepare when you go somewhere, you would at least be given the chance to have the freedom to pursue the things that you want to do when you do so. If you’re feeling down and out and overstressed by your daily routine, you should take some time to be elsewhere from not only your office but your home as well. You could try going on vacation when you feel tired and unsatisfied with your life because travelling can be a way to reward yourself. When you visit a place where you think you could relax and enjoy, it would be possible for you to recover your health and also even increase your productivity when you return to work later on. However, even though it might be interesting or fun to visit some place that is remotely away or new to you, it is important that you have to plan your trip first. That’s because you would be going somewhere that has a different culture or at least way of living from what you’re used to. Also, it can be quite expensive to go on vacation when you have not made reservations and paid for certain fees ahead of time. When you do make preparations in advance, you would also ensure your safety when you travel. For some of the most popular techniques when it comes to travel preparations and for some suggestions on how and where you’d travel, please try to read the things that are written below. First of all, you should try to read magazines, books or any reading material that contains articles about travel in general. Try to read some travel tips and suggestions before you choose to go somewhere because not all places in the world are friendly to tourists and some of the locations are outright overly expensive. Once you’ve already chosen a suitable vacation spot, you should then try to read more about it. If you’re going to a foreign country, you should try researching about the culture of the people and the language that is spoken there. It’s best that you explore further by searching for the place’s tourist hotspots and hotels that are available. Aside from that, some other things that you should find out are the events and holidays that are being celebrated in your chosen destination. That’s because the fares and different types of fees during those dates are pricey compared to the regular prices. If you’re really interested in going during the holidays, you should at least make reservations or book for tours months before your trip so that you could avail of huge discounts. To maximize your resources, many experts say that you should find Vietnam Tours or similar offers on the internet so that you would have the opportunity to go on a guided or educational trip when you’re on your break. When you do travel, since you would not be able to leave everything behind entirely, you should bring along with you more than your necessities. If you’ve got a mobile phone, you should bring it with you. However, for you to enjoy your trip, it is best if you tell people that you would be on vacation and suggest that they only contact you for important matters. Have you visited Paris yet? If not then you have missed the vision of the city that is so full of life and cultural significance. The beauty of Paris lies in the decoration of the city which has a long history. Besides, the museums situated in Paris are among the largest and the oldest ones in the world. If you have some days off from your work and you can plan a trip to Paris, you should start planning for this. You can view holiday apartments paris online and decide which one is good for you. Then you should pack your things and go. Here are two things that you can do in Paris that will make your staying more enjoyable. 1. Paris is a city for romance. People seek for more warmth of hearts during the winter times. How about ice skating! Yes you can do some ice skating in the several rinks available throughout Paris during winter. These rinks are very big and attractive as the people of Paris take ice skating seriously. The rinks are decorated with shiny lights for a great skating experience. You will see people showing their skating skills in the rinks by the streets of Paris. You can enjoy the view as a spectator if you don’t wish to be skating and it’s no less exciting. Boys with baggy jeans and hoodies will entertain you with their marvelous skating. Staying at the rink is free of cost while you can rent skates for only 5 Euros. You should pick a time for skating when schools are open because it gets messy during holidays. 2. The second thing you might enjoy in Paris is the numerous collections of antique structures and places. These places are famous historically. The museum like Louvre, d’Orsay, Notre Dame, Arc de Triomphe, Picassa museum, etc. are known as the most famous places in the world. There are some special museum pass available on the special days for free visits or decreased prices on the tickets. There are 2, 4, or 6 days passes available. You can use these only for the subsequent days. For example, if you use this pass today, you can only use this tomorrow if it’s a 2 days pass. The price of the pass ranges from 32 Euros to 64 Euros. There are some extra charges for home delivery. The pass holder can save money by visiting one monument or museum as many times as he/ she wants. You will not need to stand in queue to enter the museum if you have the pass. If you are a European citizen and your age is under 26, then you can get a free access to most of the museums. Kids under 18 years of ages get special pass for those historical places free of cost. You should always study about the famous places in Paris before you go there. There are so many attractive things that will give you the most exciting experience for the rest of your life like the Eiffel Tower and the famous restaurants in Paris. Eat the delicious foods and wander around the city as much as you want. Every professional is familiar with the stresses inherent in working a typical nine to five job. There is an immense load of tasks that need to be carried out on a daily basis and the work never seems to end. You can easily get lost in the challenges inherent in your daily routine to the point that you forget to spend some time in rest and leisure. There is a need, now more than ever, for each person to be able to dedicate a comfortable amount of time to pursuing leisurely activities. The prospect of going off on vacation may seem like a difficult thing for you to do due to the immense amount of expense you need to be able to deal with. Fortunately, there are a few cost effective possibilities you can explore. There are a number of people who opt to go off on camping trips during the weekend. This is a quick and efficient way

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and less-than-one detectability [@pone.0032819-Barnagaud1]. FBBS-level computations of HPI and SSI used in our analyses were also well correlated to regional ones computed for each bioclimatic zone ([Table S3](#pone.0032819.s012){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). This, together with the fact that habitats did not exhibit any strong spatial structure within the FBBS, suggests that the influence of the local context on our analyses was limited. ### Climatic niche {#s2a2} Like habitats, the climatic niche can be quantified in terms of climate position (the average climate experienced by a species over its current range) and climate breadth (the range of climates that a species tolerates). Consistent with several previous studies, we surrogated the climatic niche by its thermal component, which has been shown to account accurately for the distributions of European birds, and their responses to ongoing climate changes [@pone.0032819-Jiguet1], [@pone.0032819-Jiguet3]. We thus computed thermal niche positions and breadths for the 74 species of our bird data set. For this purpose, we coupled 0.5×0.5° grids providing the mean March to July monthly temperatures (Wordclim database, <http://www/wordclim.org>) to species\' Western Palaearctic distribution ranges obtained by digitizing maps published by Cramp & Simmons [@pone.0032819-Cramp1]. The thermal position of a species corresponded to the average temperature experienced by the species over its range [@pone.0032819-Devictor2]. The thermal breadth was the difference between the mean temperature of the 5% hottest and 5% coldest grid cells of the species\' presence [@pone.0032819-Jiguet3]. Both climatic position and breadth were log-transformed to limit the effect of extreme values. ### Methodological limitations of niche indices {#s2a3} Strong regional variations in species\' niches could impair our habitat niche indices, which should ideally be defined over the whole Palaearctic range of a species (like the thermal indices, see above). Unfortunately, standardized habitat-level data on bird abundances are still unavailable at a satisfactory resolution for the Western Palaearctic. The effects of this discrepancy between the scales at which the habitat and thermal niches are computed are explored in [Figures S5](#pone.0032819.s005){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [S6](#pone.0032819.s006){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [S7](#pone.0032819.s007){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. Habitat niche indices were robust with regard to a reduction in their scale of computation (from the FBBS to within-France bioclimatic regions), indicating that regional variations in bird habitat niches were rather limited, and thus that our measures of habitat and climatic niches were comparable despite the scale discrepancy. In addition, estimating bird thermal niches at the scale of the FBBS (like the habitat niches) would be irrelevant, as the ranges of most of the species included in our analyses extend far beyond the limits of this particular sampling scheme (with, specifically, no endemics occurring within the FBBS area). Finally, independently of this issue of scales, niche indices are subject to several sources of measurement error, arising from poor precision and resolution of climatic and atlas data, subjectivity in habitat assignment in the hierarchical coding system of the FBBS, and possible bird sampling biases. As we did not account for such sources of error, the variance of our model parameters may be underestimated [@pone.0032819-Warton1]. In particular, thermal niche positions and breadths are closely related to species\' range size and geographical position. Consequently, thermal breadths are estimated from greater sample sizes, and so more robustly, for widespread species than for geographically restricted ones. This possible discrepancy should, however, have only a limited impact on our results, as all the species included in our data are common and widespread at the Palaearctic scale. Additionally, measuring error in niche indices such as ours comes up against several methodological difficulties. First, the variance of a habitat position is to some extent circular with our measure of habitat breadth. Second, disentangling true measurement errors (from sampling design, observer performance, data resolution, etc.) from ecological sources of niche variability (local adaptation, plasticity), though feasible, is not straightforward in such large-scale data. We see, however, no reason to suppose that the combination of these errors would directionally bias the correlations between niche indices, and so spuriously drive the correlation observed. Statistical analyses {#s2b} -------------------- Our aim was to assess the extent to which thermal niche positions or breadths were correlated with habitat niche positions or breadths. Such an analysis is liable to be blurred by phylogenetic clustering, because species that share long evolutionary histories are more likely to exhibit similar niches than evolutionary distant ones [@pone.0032819-Freckleton1]. We therefore performed our analyses through a phylogenetic generalized least square regression framework (PGLS, [@pone.0032819-Martins1]), implemented in the libraries ape and nlme in the R software [@pone.0032819-Paradis1], [@pone.0032819-R1]. All niche metrics were standardized to mean = 0 and SD = 1 so that they ranged along comparable scales. We built two separate PGLS, relating either climatic positions or breadths (responses) to habitat positions or breadths (predictors), respectively. This choice was motivated by our initial prediction that the largest-scale niche (climatic) patterns might be partly driven by the smaller-scale (habitat) ones. We introduced only linear terms into the models, as exploratory analyses did not point to any non-linearities in the relationships between niche parameters. We further included fixed-effect variables to control analyses for species-specific traits likely to influence niche characteristics. At any scale, selection processes impact more strongly on species with long generation times. This should narrow their niche breadths, while species with shorter generation times are expected to have wider niches [@pone.0032819-Prinzing1]. Migration strategy also correlates well with species\' response to climate and habitat changes [@pone.0032819-Julliard1]. Age of first breeding (age one year or more, as the closest indicator to generation time available for all species in our sample) and migratory status (long- or short-distance migrant) were thus included in models for both niche positions and breadths based on data from Cramp & Simmons [@pone.0032819-Cramp1]. The model structure was therefore formulated as follows:where *Y* ~C*i*~ and *Y* ~H*i*~ are respectively the climatic and habitat niche parameters (either position or breadth, according to the model), *α* the coefficients of the fixed effects (*M~i~* migratory status, *A~i~* age of first breeding), and *γ* the intercept of the model. We accounted for the phylogenetic relationships between species through a Brownian correlation structure based on a phylogenetic tree with branch length published by Thuiller et al. [@pone.0032819-Thuiller2] ([Figure S8](#pone.0032819.s008){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), to our knowledge the most recent for birds. Note that we obtained very similar results when using other phylogenetic correlation structures (Blomberg, Martins and Grafen correlations, [@pone.0032819-Paradis1]). We built all possible candidate models nested within the model (1), including intercept-only models, and selected models on the basis of Akaike\'s Information Criterion corrected for small samples (AICc, [@pone.0032819-Burnham1]). We averaged the parameters of all models departing from the best model by less than 2 AICc units, weighting with AICc weights [@pone.0032819-Burnham1]. The uncertainty implied by the model selection procedure is thus incorporated into the estimate of model coefficients. Results {#s3} ======= Our sample of 74 species covered a wide range of thermal position (mean STI = 10.9±1.2°C, range 7.6 to 16.7°C, uncertainties expressed in SD units) and included both thermal specialists and generalists (mean thermal breadth = 14.8±2.6°C, range 10.6 to 24.6°C). Thermal position and breadths were unrelated ([Fig. 3A](#pone-0032819-g003){ref-type="fig"}). Habitat positions spread widely along the gradient from forest to farmland species (mean HPI = 4.7±1.6, range 1.8--7.8), with a wide range of habitat breadths (mean SSI = ±1.6±0.5, ranging from −0.7 for the most habitat-generalist species to −2.6 for the most habitat-specialist species). There was a clear convex relationship between habitat position and breadth, with specialists occurring at the extremes of the gradients, while generalists were massed at the centre ([Fig. 3B](#pone-0032819-g003){ref-type="fig"}). This relationship is partly due to the way positions were computed, as generalists were forced into middle positions. However, this effect does not impair the rest of our results and its full consideration lies outside our present scope. ![Relationship between position and breadth in each of the

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~16~H~27~\], together with *m*/*z* 440 \[M − H~2~O\]^+^ and 422 \[M − 2H~2~O\]^+^. The relative configuration of **1** was determined by NOESY spectrum ([Figure 2](#molecules-23-02112-f002){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure S6](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}). The NOESY correlations between H~3~-19 and H-2β, H-6β, and H~3~-18 indicated that these protons were at the same orientation. Furthermore, the orientations of the two hydroxyl groups were deduced as β on the basis of the NOE correlations between H-7 and H-5α, H-11α, and H~3~-30, and between H-3 and H-5α, and H~3~-29. The above NOE correlations also suggested that C-9 was *R* configuration. The C-ring was supposed to be a boat configuration based on the NOE correlations of H-5α with H-11β and H-17α with H~3~-30, which was the same as that of spiroinonotsuoxodiol. Based on the comparison of its NMR data with that of a spiro-triterpene in the literature \[[@B32-molecules-23-02112]\], the structure of **1** was determined to be (3*S*,4*S*,7*S*,9*R*)-4-methyl-3,7-dihydroxy-7(8→9) *abeo*-lanost-24(28)-en-8-one ([Figure 1](#molecules-23-02112-f001){ref-type="fig"}). Compound **2** was obtained as a white solid. The molecular formula of **2** was determined to be C~30~H~50~O~3~ (\[M\]^+^ *m*/*z* 458.3755; Calcd. 458.3760) on the basis of HREIMS and NMR data. The ^1^H-NMR spectrum (Table 2, [Figure S7](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) exhibited six methyl singlets at *δ*~H~ 0.75 (3H, s), 0.81 (3H, s), 0.86 (3H, s), 0.98 (6H, s), 1.73 (3H, s), a methyl group doublets at *δ*~H~ 0.75 (3H, d, *J* = 7.4 Hz), two oxygenated methine protons at *δ*~H~ 3.24 (1H, dd, *J* = 11.7, 4.6 Hz) and 4.21 (1H, t, *J* = 8.0 Hz), and two olefinic protons at *δ*~H~ 5.02 (1H, m) and 5.26 (1H, dd, *J* = 7.6, 3.3 Hz). Analysis the ^13^C-NMR (Table 2, [Figure S8](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) and HMQC spectra ([Figure S9](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) displayed signals corresponding to six quaternary carbons, including two olefinic (*δ*~C~ 145.7, 143.8) and four aliphatic carbons (*δ*~C~ 34.9, 38.9, 43.5, 51.1), ten methylene groups with corresponding carbons between *δ*~C~ 18.1 and *δ*~C~ 37.2, a further olefinic group at *δ*~C~ 114.2, seven methine groups at *δ*~C~ 36.0--117.8, and seven methyl groups at *δ*~C~ 13.1--27.7. These NMR data suggested that **2** was a lanostane-type triterpenoid \[[@B33-molecules-23-02112]\]. The HMBC correlations ([Figure S10](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}) from H~2~-1, H-5 and H~3~-28 to C-3 indicated that an -OH group was present at C-3 (*δ*~C~ 79.7) ([Figure 2](#molecules-23-02112-f002){ref-type="fig"}). The HMBC correlations from H-5 to C-7, and from H~2~-11 to C-8 confirmed a double bond at C-7 (*δ*~C~ 117.8) and C-8 (*δ*~C~ 145.7). HMBC correlations from H~2~-23, H~2~-26 and H-27 to C-24 and chemical shifts of C-24 (*δ*~C~ 90.1 and *δ*~H~ 4.21) suggested that a hydroperoxy group was located at C-24. The NOESY spectrum of **2** exhibited correlations between H-3α and H-5α, and between H-5α and H-6α, supporting the β-orientation of the 3-OH group ([Figure 2](#molecules-23-02112-f002){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure S12](#app1-molecules-23-02112){ref-type="app"}). The NOESY correlations between H~3~-30 and H-17α, and between H-17α and H~3~-21 indicated that H-17 was α-oriented and C-20 was *R* configuration. Therefore, compound **2** was determined to be 24-hydroperoxylanost-7, 25-dien-3β-ol, whose structure is similar to **3** ([Figure 1](#molecules-23-02112-f001){ref-type="fig"}). 2.3. Anti-Inflammatory {#sec2dot3-molecules-23-02112} ---------------------- The *n*-hexane extract of the whole plant of *E. maculata* inhibited the inflammatory ear oedema induced by TPA with the ID~50~ (50% inhibitory dose) value of 0.8 mM. All the tetracyclic triterpenoids were evaluated with respect to their anti-inflammatory activity against TPA-induced inflammation in mice, and the inhibitory effects were compared with indomethacin, a commercially available anti-inflammatory drug, as shown in [Table 1](#molecules-23-02112-t001){ref-type="table"}. Most of the tetracyclic triterpenoids exhibited a potent inhibitory activity, with ID~50~ values in the range of 87.1--1087 nM/ear, of which compound **8** showed the most potent inhibitory activity higher than indomethacin (ID~50~ 838 nM/ear). The results indicated that compounds **8**, **10**, and **11** with only one methyl substitution at C-4 and a double bond at C-24 in the side chain possessed a stronger anti-inflammatory activity than the other tetracyclic triterpenoids. Another tetracyclic triterpene, euphol isolated from *E. kansui* possessed both anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor promoting activities. Various triterpenoids of different skeletons have been demonstrated to inhibit the tumor-promoting activities induced by TPA. The inhibitory activity of euphol was similar to lupeol (**16**) \[[@B34-molecules-23-02112]\]. Thus, we concluded that most triterpenes isolated from *E. maculata* probably inhibited the tumor-promoting activity by TPA. 3. Materials and Methods {#sec3-molecules-23-02112} ======================== 3.1. General Experimental Procedures {#sec3dot1-molecules-23-02112} ------------------------------------ Optical rotations were measured on a Jasco DIP-360 polarimeter. UV spectrum was obtained on a Jasco V-550 spectraphotometer (Tokyo, Japan). FAB-MS and HR-FAB-MS were obtained using a JEOLJMS-GC mate spectrometer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan). NMR spectra were recorded using a JEOL ECA 600 spectrometer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan), with TMS as an internal standard. Silica gel (230--400 mesh, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and Silica gel plates (GF~254~, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) were used for CC and TLC, respectively. Sephadex LH-20 was purchased from Pharmacia (Uppsala, Sweden). ODS-EP column (250 × 10 mm, Inertsil; GL sciences Inc., Tokyo, Japan) was used for preparative HPLC. 3.2. Plant Material {#sec3dot2-molecules-23-02112} ------------------- The dried whole plant of *Euphorbia maculata* was collected in Medicinal Plant Garden of College of Pharmacy, Nihon University. The plant was authenticated by Prof. Yasukawa, College of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan. A voucher specimen has been deposited in the College of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan. 3.3. Extraction and Isolation {#sec3dot3-molecules-23-02112} ----------------------------- The dried whole plant of *E. macul

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You know, I believe I have seen some old wall texts in a temple somewhere, all about the first dragon Jousters. I do believe that they used _swamp_ dragons, not desert dragons. So Aket-ten is right; they must be just as smart as the desert ones, they're just smaller." "And if the odds are two-to-one in our favor, it won't matter how small the dragons are," Toreth put in quietly. "No," said Kiron into the silence. "It won't, will it?" "So that's the way the wind blows. . . ." Huras nodded. "Clever little Aket-ten! Do you suppose she figured that out?" "Yes she did, and all by herself, thank you very much," said Aket-ten tartly from the doorway. "It will be up to you layabouts to work out how to train yourselves, so we can prove to every doubter in Alta that the tame dragons are superior, and that we can train Jousters to go with the tame dragons." She strolled into the kitchen courtyard and took her usual place at their table. "There are some things you'll just have to do for yourselves," she continued, with deceptive sweetness. "Now that I've done the hard part." "The hard part?" Orest said, and Kiron winced to himself, seeing exactly how Aket-ten's brother had set himself up for a clever retort on her part. And there was nothing he could do about it because— "Of course," she replied, with a disarming smile. "I've done all the thinking." — _too late._ Kiron sighed and intervened. "She's just teasing you, Orest." But the explosion he had expected didn't come. Orest just shrugged. "I'm not much good at thinking," he said with complete candor. "She can do all the thinking for both of us, if she wants. I like the swam-pie idea, though. Be one in _their_ eye if just as they think they have us outnumbered, we show up with a two-to-one advantage and dragons that can fly rings around theirs." "That it would," said Toreth smoothly, as Aket-ten gaped at her brother. "So, Aket-ten, tell us more about how you approached this dragon today—" _By the gods,_ he thought, listening to the boys question her closely. _Aket-ten isn't the only one growing up. So is her brother._ Indeed; they were all growing up. And none too soon. Because by the end of the Dry season, if his own calculations were correct, they were all going to face the enemy in the field for the first time. And the advantage, numerically at least, was still with the enemy. If they weren't grown up by then, it would be too late. The dragonets were being fitted for their first saddles and harnesses, using Avatre's outgrown harness as a model. And for once, there were servants here in the dragonet pens who didn't have to be persuaded that the babies were tame. The old harness maker and his assistant swarmed all over Wastet like a pair of cleaner birds on a river horse. Wastet regarded them with bright curiosity, while Orest stood by. "And your colors are blue and scarlet, young lord?" asked the assistant, taking notes on a potsherd. "May I ask why you have colors at all?" "To differentiate us, not only from our fellow Altan Jousters, but more importantly, from the Tian ones," Kiron replied for Orest. "We don't want someone from our own side seeing a desert dragon and thinking it's ridden by a Tian." "And we want to be able to keep track of the others in our wing," Orest added. "So we can do things that we've practiced together." "But why different colors for each of you?" the assistant persisted. "I should think you could make out who is who by the colors of your dragons. No one is going to mistake this beetle-colored beauty for any of the others." "First of all, we didn't know they would all hatch out different colors," Kiron replied. "Second, from a distance they can still be confused—take Avatre, she's scarlet and gold, which is awfully close to Pe-atep's Deoth, who's red and sand colored. Or Kalen's Se-atmen, brown and gold, who could be taken for Oset-re's copper-red Apetma. And third, we're only the first wing of tame desert dragons. There are two female desert dragons that can provide us with more eggs every two years. Eventually there are going to be Jousters with the same color dragons; we need ways to tell them apart in the air, and we might as well start now and get our eyes used to looking for the combination of dragon colors and rider and harness colors." "Ah," the assistant said, contented now. "You see, I like to know why one is asked to do something unusual—" "And thus, you are too damned curious and prying, you young whelp," the old man growled. "If you worked as well as you jabbered, we'd have the harnesses done by now." "Yes, master," the assistant said, sounding not at all subservient. He turned back to Kiron. "And you are wanting streamers that can be easily torn away in the same colors as well?" Kiron nodded. "We'll be using them in training, to teach the dragons to get in close for harassment, but I don't want something that is going interfere with flying—" The assistant dismissed that with a shrug. "Colored grass, loosely woven," he replied. "Fastened to the back of the saddle. Easily done." "As easily as I am going to beat you if we don't get these dragons measured!" scolded the old man. "Get on with you!" The two of them moved on to Apetma's pen. Orest and Kiron exchanged grins. "What were those extra straps you ordered for?" Orest asked when they had gone. "He didn't ask about those." "Probably because they seem perfectly logical to someone who has never been a Jouster," Kiron replied, sobering. "I don't want any accidents. Avatre and I still haven't mastered the 'falling-man' catch. Maybe the senior Jousters will think this is effete, but I want all of you belted down into your saddles when we begin training." Orest nodded slowly. "I've no objection," he replied, slowly. "Now that I've been up on dragons—it's a long way down to the ground. I wouldn't like to fall—" "Oh, I'm not worried about falling. The Tian Jousters used to say that it isn't the fall that kills you," Kiron replied with a straight face. "Oh? So what is it?" Once again, Orest walked straight into the joke. "It's the hitting the ground that kills you," Kiron replied, and ran out of Wastet's pen with a brush following him. He particularly wanted to catch up with the harness makers before they left Oset-re's Apetma. By now, he half suspected that the boys had forgotten that their dragons were to be harnessed up in the riders' colors—but Kiron remembered Oset-re's fuss about having colors that didn't clash with a dragon's colors. He'd gotten black and white; was that sufficiently neutral for him to be content? The last thing he wanted was for Oset-re to be unhappy about a little thing like the colors of his harness when it was so easy to fix— But he found Oset-re perfectly at ease as the harness makers nattered on about what color should be where to avoid soiling the white parts. "Are you still all right with black and white?" he asked Oset-re cautiously. "It's not to late to change—" "Oh, Apetma is going to look amazing," Oset-re said breezily, holding her head and gazing into her coppery eyes. "Aren't you, my love? There won't be another dragon out there as striking as you—" And as he crooned to her, she butted his head gently with her copper-red nose and crooned back at him. And at that moment, Kiron realized that it would not have mattered to the formerly vain Oset-re if Apetma had been dun and his colors green and gray, he would _still_ have been sure she was the most beautiful of the lot. He was just as besotted with Apetma as any of them, and nothing was half as important anymore as his dragon. Kiron left the pen feeling, although he was not sure why, as if he had just won a war. **THIRTEEN** **FROM** below, the view was fascinating, as brilliantly colored dragons soared and dove in the cloudless sky. Watching the dragons practice and train had always been a popular pastime for those who could afford to take the time away from their proper jobs—but now people were snatching a few moments just to

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it decays into a short-lived subatomic particle called a pion, which, in turn, decays into a pair of cosmic gamma rays. "There is a region in Cygnus, called Cygnus OB2, where there have been unexplained observations of TeV gamma rays: That is where we jumped in," says Weiler. The new mechanism he and his colleagues have worked out uses the strong ultraviolet light produced by young, hot, stars and the nuclei of iron and silicon, which should be present in the stellar winds in starburst regions. Both nuclei carry strong positive electric charges, so they can be accelerated to extremely high velocities by moderate electromagnetic fields. The scientists calculate that when one of these nuclei collides with a photon of ultraviolet starlight, it will frequently disintegrate into a nuclear fragment and some TeV gamma rays. "Each of these three mechanisms electron versus proton versus nucleus as accelerated beam has a characteristic signature in the gamma ray spectrum. Our nuclear mechanism fits the observations from Cygnus OB2 much better than the others," says Weiler. The heavy nuclei required in this process are produced in supernovas and there are no known exploded stars in the region. This model assumes that these nuclei, which are spread throughout space, are trapped in starburst regions. "This is one of the weakest parts of our model, so I don't want to push it," says Weiler. However, if it is correct then these regions may be an important source of the nuclei fraction of the cosmic rays that fall on Earth. The nuclei that produce the cosmic gamma rays should also stream out into the galaxy and some eventually should reach Earth as cosmic rays. Unlike gamma rays, which can be tracked back to their sources, the paths of electrically charged nuclei are altered by the magnetic fields that they pass through so it is not possible to determine their origins directly.Washington (CNN) Former national security adviser Michael Flynn, whom federal prosecutors recently said should go to jail for lying to the FBI in the early days of the Trump administration, has asked a judge to allow him to withdraw his guilty plea. He was set to be sentenced in two weeks after pleading guilty to lying as part of the Robert Mueller special counsel investigation . He is now asking to delay his sentencing. His attorneys, in their court filing on Tuesday night, accuse prosecutors of "bad faith, vindictiveness, and breach of the plea agreement." "The prosecution seeks to rewrite history and send Mr. Flynn to prison," his lawyers wrote. The judge in the case, Emmet Sullivan of the DC District Court, previously considered some similar accusations , shooting them down. Sullivan would have to approve Flynn unraveling his plea deal. At very least, Flynn's legal attempt Tuesday night could further drag out a case that's taken several twists since Mueller opened it more than two years ago, lining up Flynn as a key witness against the President. Since then, Flynn admitted to his lies under oath and shared several damaging details about the President with investigators, but then gradually tried to walk back his admissions in an attempt to avoid prison. Flynn had told two federal judges during court hearings that he intended to plead guilty and understood his admissions. Yet on Tuesday, his lawyers wrote that he is "innocent" and "will not plead guilty." Their main issue: Prosecutors' revised their sentencing request, telling a judge two weeks ago Flynn deserved up to six months in prison after he didn't help them at the trial last summer of his former lobbying partner. Prosecutors, as the Mueller investigation neared its end, originally said Flynn's cooperation was substantial and that he deserved as little as no jail time, which is what he seeks. "It would constitute ineffective assistance of counsel to fail to move to withdraw his plea now in light of the government's breach and change in sentencing recommendation," their filing states. Flynn's legal team, headed by the Texas-based Mueller critic Sidney Powell, has spent the past half year working toward unraveling his guilty plea, pushing conspiracy theories in court -- with no success -- about the FBI's approach to Flynn, and advocating on Twitter for a presidential pardon. His lawyers had previously indicated in court filings that they wanted the judge to dismiss the charge against Flynn, but they have not formally asked for it. Sullivan didn't sign off on those requests, and he denied their separate request to hold prosecutors in contempt for the way they handled Flynn's case. Sullivan also ruled that Flynn wasn't entitled to see more documents in his case. In addition to criticizing the prosecutors, Flynn's legal team on Tuesday pointed fingers at the lawyers who had led their client through his plea deal with Mueller. Lawyers from the influential Washington firm Covington & Burling had represented Flynn until last summer, ushering him through his cooperation with Mueller's investigations into Russian election interference and obstruction of justice. In addition to helping Mueller, Flynn testified before a grand jury against his former lobbying firm's work and about ex-lobbying partner, Bijan Kian, whom prosecutors took to trial for illegal foreign lobbying in Northern Virginia federal court. A judge acquitted Kian because prosecutors failed to present enough evidence to prove the case. Flynn had not testified at the trial because prosecutors could not rely on what Flynn would say on the stand. Flynn's lawyers focus in their filing Tuesday on his admission regarding Turkish lobbying. As part of his guilty plea, he also admitted to making false statements in a lobbying disclosure about his private work for Turkey. He admitted to this during his plea in court, but it was not included in the criminal count against him. "The prosecution has shown abject bad faith in pure retaliation against Mr. Flynn since he retained new counsel. This can only be because with new, unconflicted counsel, Mr. Flynn refused to lie for the prosecution," they wrote. Powell's team suggests Covington on Tuesday made mistakes in Flynn's lobbying filing, and maintain that Flynn had been truthful with them when they prepared that lobbying filing. Flynn's attorneys also wrote that after the lawyer change, prosecutors dropped him as a witness against his ex-lobbying partner and retaliated against him because he would not testify to making the errant filing. "He rightly refused to lie for the government, and his new counsel would not allow him to do so, nor allow the government to bully him into acquiescence," Flynn's attorneys wrote. "It is beyond ironic and completely outrageous that the prosecutors have persecuted Mr. Flynn, virtually bankrupted him, and put his entire family through unimaginable stress for three years." This story has been updated with additional details from the court filing.Pages Wednesday, October 18, 2006 Cantwell/McGavick and that libertarian debate Crazy like a fox, and he makes the most ironic statement of the night. At least for me. I was only able to catch the first few minutes of the debate before I actually had to work on something today, but I was able to catch responses to the first question: Who did you vote for and why in 2004? Cantwell: I voted for Kerry because blah blah blah (and go into something that relates to her campaign, not two years ago) McGavick: I voted for Bush because (thinks to self... Oh lord, this will screw me, won't it?) And Bruce Guthrie, the Libertarian, actually makes a great point. He voted for Badnarik, the Libertarian, and the reason why was because he didn't want his vote to be wasted. Hmm... Interesting... Tell me more... His point was that if the two major parties gave us a race where almost 40 percent of the eligible voters stayed home, what kind of race is that? His vote was for a real choice, a real conversation. While I never would have voted for who he voted for, I do respect the point he made. Low voter turnout is never a real concern for major party candidates. I would fall down a flight of stairs of a Democratic candidate ever said "If we get a good turnout, I'll be your next governor." I thought Bruce really nailed the first question about who did you vote for for President and why. He spoke about how low voter turnout showed that the American people thought that their choices were terrible, and that he voted for change -- the Libertarian candidate, Michael Badnarik -- because he didn't want to waste his vote on the lesser of two evils. It was a fantastic answer and a great start to the debate. Pointing out that low voter turnout, though a very good point, seemed ironic for me coming from a Libertarian. As Gary Hart pointed out (generally), if you believe government only needs to secure the borders and a few other things, what is the real point of you being and engaged, informed citizen? Libertarians, it seems, because they are much more attracted to a smaller, limited government in scope, wouldn't be all that concerned with civic engagement. But, if they were, limited engagement by voting probably would be the greatest extent of their interest.A state legislator in Vermont has proposed a bill to create a new regulatory framework for the use of blockchain technology. Sen. Alison Clarkson introduced the bill on Jan. 3, public records show, and the measure has since been forwarded to the Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs. In addition to mandating several reports on cryptocurrencies and blockchain, it notably outlines how the state could classify certain firms as “digital currency limited liability companies,” particularly those that operate their own networks. Those companies would, if the bill is approved, be required to pay “in the form of its digital currency a transaction tax equivalent to $0

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an Zhang, Guangzhou Chen, Yuyue Zhong, Linsan Liu, Renhe Zhang, and Jiquan Xue reviewed and edited the manuscript. Competing Interests {#FPar1} =================== The authors declare no competing interests. Q: Hoare Logic | What post-condition is valid when there is an infinite loop? My teacher told me the following statement is valid: {x > 3} while true (x := 3) {x = 3} Why is this statement valid? Is it because the post-condition never gets checked, or will the post-condition now count as an invariant check? In short: can the post-condition just be anything when there is an infinite loop? Then this will be valid: {x > 3} while true (x := 3) {x = 0} A: An infinite loop can have any postcondition at all (including something completely silly like 1=0) and it will be vacuously true. In fact, an always-false postcondition is a way of enforcing that a loop can never exit. MooMoo Farm MooMoo Farm is a location in Johto. This is where Moo Moo Milk is made. It is on Route 39 near to Olivine City. Inside, there is a sick Miltank in which the player must heal with 6 Berries (Generation II) or 6 Oran berries (Generation IV) to obtain a TM! It also has an area where many Miltank graze, a barn, and a water silo. You can buy MooMoo Milk for 100 pokedollars.Q: タブ文字をgrepしたい Unix環境で、タブ文字（"\t"）を grep するにはどうすれば良いですか？ grep "\\t" や grep '\t' だと t で検索されてしまい上手くいきませんでした。 A: Bash であれば、シングルクォートの前にドル記号を入れた $'...' 形式の文字列の中に \t を入れると Bash がタブ文字として解釈してくれます。 grep $'\t' 参考 Bash マニュアル 3.1.2.4 ANSI-C Quoting 英語版 Stack Overflow の質問 "grep a tab in UNIX" に対する antimirov さんの回答 A: grep $'\t'の方がスマートですが他の制御コードにも使える方法です。 grep "$(echo -n -e \\x09)" 昔風の書き方なら grep "`echo -n -e \\\x09`" 試した環境 GNU bash, バージョン 4.4.20(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) grep (GNU grep) 3.1 A: もし、ターミナル上での話であれば(シェルが起動していてコマンド待ち状態であれば)、 Ctrl + v → Tab の順番でキー入力すればタブ文字が直接入力できます。この方法はbashでない多くのシェルで適用できると思います。 $ grep '[CTRL+v][TAB]' files* (見た目上はスペースとタブの区別はつかないのでターミナル上では下のような感じに見えます。) $ grep ' ' files* シェルスクリプトの中で使用するのならエディタ上でスペースとタブは区別しづらかったり、タブ→スペース変換等で誤って消されてしまう可能性があるので、おすすめしません。他の方が回答している方法でやるのが良いかと思います。 Boston Tech Watch: Puerto Rico Aid, Doc Video Games, Applause Sale October 10, 2017 This week in Boston tech, we’re tracking a bunch of acquisition news, including a hint at Applause’s possible sale price; the arrival of a video game maker for doctors; a local tech company’s efforts to bring Puerto Rico back online after Hurricane Maria; and more. Read on for details.Monday, March 17, 2008 What do I have to do to get an "A"? I attended a workshop over the weekend to help me develop skills in group dynamics and collaboration. As part of the workshop we were asked to do an exercise in listening. One of the aspects of good listening is of course "reflection", the ability to listen to what another person has to say such that you can repeat back to them either verbatim or in such words that they get that they have really been heard. To do this exercise we split into small groups of two or three people. It was my turn to go first and describe some aspect of my life that was "bugging" me while one of the other participants listened. My partner in the exercise was a woman who had worked as a consultant for many years. I was really quite impressed with her ability to virtually memorize everything I said and repeat it back to me flawlessly. As part of the exercise I was required to give her feedback about how well I felt she had listened. As I began to relate my experience I got that she had no idea what a masterful job she had actually done. So after I finished my glowing praise of her I told her I was giving her a B+. Astonished, at the apparent contradiction in what I had said, she asked me, "What do I have to do to get an A?". I told her that the only thing that I saw that was missing was her ability to see and acknowledge the perfection in herself. I told her that all she had to do to get an "A" was to simply accept herself exactly as she is and see the perfection in all that she does and that would be reflected in how she was being with the people in her life. When it became her turn to talk about something that was "bugging" her in her life, she shared with us that she had not at first been able to think of anything to speak about but after my feedback she realized that this area of being critical of herself had been with her all her life. So as she got a chance to talk about how this had driven her in her life, she told us that she had always felt that no matter how many courses she took it always felt like it was "never enough". I am so gratified to have been part of, and witness to this "ah ha" moment. I have come to realize that this lifetime I am an epiphany addict. I not only enjoy having an epiphany myself but also am gratified when others have them too. Part of getting that perfect score, that is the "A", is getting that we are already perfect just as we are, there is nothing we lack and that we are always in the perfect place right now in the present moment. Life is already filled with tests and people who test and evaluate us and it is a good thing that life is ordered in this way because it keeps us striving for more [life]. It is only when we give ourselves a failing grade that we have lost sight of who we really are behind all the judgments we have about ourselves. We all need to have people in our lives who love and accept us just as we are and as we are not. These people will remind us to see the perfection in ourselves. It is easy to get caught up in a world of judgments, to inadvertently surround ourselves with people who insist that there is always something wrong. It is no wonder we begin to think this way about ourselves. The truth is that it is not necessary for something to be wrong or missing for us to desire to reach beyond where ever we may be at any moment. In fact, I believe that a sense of perfection is the most ideal place to create from. This is the paradox and the irony. Our most creative moments and impulses come when there is a sense that there is nothing to do and nowhere to get to. I believe we all deserve an "A" just for having the courage to show up in life. Give yourself an "A" right now by just getting that what ever is happening is perfect, that you are perfect just as you are, that the universe has a perfect plan for you (that frequently differs form your plan) and that everything that happens reflects an unfolding that is beyond understanding.4,500 views Sam Anderson Says that Several actors who acted in the film yarukku yaro pointed out his mistakes and corrected him ! . Also He says that the dialogues were his own and no one prompted him the dialogues at the shooting.1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a method and means for testing integrated circuit chips of the beam lead type before final assembly of the complete semiconductor device. The invention also relates to

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unikace". " --cacert $this->_cCertifikatPortalCA". " --data \"request=".urlencode($fc_xml)."\"". " --output $lc_filename_stdout". " $this->_cPortalURL". " 2>$lc_filename_stderr", $la_dummy,$ln_RetCode ); in php. I have to do it via java. Can you help me? Thanks Jakub A: I use the HttpClient methods: import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; like so: HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); HttpMethod method = new GetMethod("http://www.google.com"); int responseCode = client.executeMethod(method); if (responseCode != 200) { throw new HttpException("HttpMethod Returned Status Code: " + responseCode + " when attempting: " + url); } String rtn = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(method.getResponseBodyAsString()); EDIT: Oops. StringEscapeUtils comes from commons-lang. http://commons.apache.org/lang/api/org/apache/commons/lang/StringEscapeUtils.html A: Take a look at URLConnection. Sun has some examples. It has various subclasses that support some specific HTTP and HTTPS features. NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT ANTWAN D. JOHNSON, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D17-4573 ) STATE OF FLORIDA, ) ) Appellee. ) ) Opinion filed June 20, 2018. Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Polk County; Neil Roddenberry, Judge PER CURIAM. Affirmed. CASANUEVA, CRENSHAW, and BLACK, JJ., Concur. stderr of test 'groupby_having-bug-sf-947600` in directory 'sql/test/bugs` itself: # 15:12:34 > # 15:12:34 > Mtimeout -timeout 180 Mserver "--config=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/etc/monet.conf" --debug=10 --set "monet_mod_path=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/lib/MonetDB" --set "gdk_dbfarm=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/var/MonetDB/dbfarm" --set "sql_logdir=/ufs/niels/data/Linux-i686/var/MonetDB/log" --set mapi_port=49151 --set sql_port=54782 --set monet_prompt= --trace "--dbname=mTests_src_test_bugs" "/net/stem.ins.cwi.nl/export/scratch1/niels/Linux-i686/build-sql/src/backends/monet4/sql_server.mil" ; echo ; echo Over.. # 15:12:34 > MAPI = (monetdb) /var/tmp/mtest-27483/.s.monetdb.35395 QUERY = select name from tables where "type" = 10 and "system" = true and name IN ('args', 'columns', 'functions', 'idxs', 'objects', 'keys', 'modules', 'sequences') having 1=1; ERROR = !SELECT: cannot use non GROUP BY column 'name' in query results without an aggregate function CODE = 42000 MAPI = (monetdb) /var/tmp/mtest-30274/.s.monetdb.37685 QUERY = select name from tables where "type" = 10 and "system" = true having 1=0; ERROR = !SELECT: cannot use non GROUP BY column 'name' in query results without an aggregate function CODE = 42000 4 Ways to Get a Private Money Loan with Bad Credit in Florida So you’re ready to buy some real estate. 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Once you’ve gotten your credit buttoned up, you can begin thinking about different options for getting a loan. 1. Call Your Bank Aside from yourself and maybe a significant other, nobody knows more about your finances and your ability to pay back a loan, more than your bank. Your bank has intimate knowledge of your spending habits, your average balances, the number of times you’ve had an overdraft, and they can base your loan off of these factors in addition to your credit score. If you have a positive banking history, but low credit due to one mistake or difficult situation, your bank will see this. Find out what your bank can do for you before looking at other sources. 2. Peer to Peer Lending An option many people never even consider is peer-to-peer lending. Online services and big data come together to help connect investors and borrowers. Companies such as Prosper and Lending Club allow borrowers to receive funds without the use of an official lending institution. This makes the process of getting your funds fast and simple. Fees are minimal and many other factors aside from credit are looked at when determining your rates and credit limit. 3. A Loan From Family or Friends This can turn into a sticky situation if not done in a professional manner. If a friend or family member agrees to help you with a loan, the process should be handled in a formal way. Specific terms of repayment need to be set, a loan agreement signed by both parties and all expectations need to clearly be stated in writing. You can even go so far as reporting the loan to the credit bureaus, this will help you repair your credit in the long run. Be careful when borrowing from someone you are close to. You wouldn’t want a financial disagreement hurt a friendship or family relationship. 4. Find a Co-Signer If you have a supportive friend of family member who wants to help but doesn’t have the cash to give you a loan directly, they might be willing to co-sign on a loan with you. 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_S}={\delta_S}-{\gamma_S}-1$. Hence the dimension of the fiber of $W_M(X,T)$ over $N$ is at most ${\delta_S}-{\gamma_S}-1$ and we are done. We shall complete the proof by showing that (\[GSNR\]) holds for some choice of branches. Assume $h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots - q^{{\delta_S}}_1))\geq 1$. Observe that $E:=\sum_{j=2}^{{\delta_S}}q_1^{j}+q^{{\delta_S}}_2$ is admissible for $M$. Indeed, $ \deg_{Z_S}E\leq 1+ \#T\cap Z_{{\text{sing}}} $ for every $Z_S\subset{Y_S}$; hence, by (\[ZS\]), $$\deg_{Z_S}E\leq 1+ \#T\cap Z_{{\text{sing}}}\leq 1 + \#S\cap Z_{{\text{sing}}}\leq h^0(Z_S,M).$$ As $E$ is admissible, we have $$\label{absM}h^0(Y_S,M(-\sum_{j=2}^{{\delta_S}}q_1^{j}-q^{{\delta_S}}_2))=0,$$ also, by Lemma \[d1\], $$h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots -q^{{{\delta_S}}-1}_1- q^{{\delta_S}}_2))\leq 1 \ \text{ and } \ h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots - q^{{\delta_S}}_1))= 1.$$ If $ h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots -q^{{{\delta_S}}-1}_1- q^{{\delta_S}}_2))=1 $ then, of course, $$\label{abs} h^0(N(-\sum_{j=2}^{{\delta_S}}q_1^{j}-q^{{\delta_S}}_2))= 1,$$ which is impossible, by (\[absM\]). Therefore $ h^0({Y_T},N(-q^2_1-\ldots -q^{{{\delta_S}}-1}_1- q^{{\delta_S}}_2))=0 $, i.e. (\[GSNR\]) holds for some choice of branches. The proof is complete. In the proof of Proposition \[nvr\] we used the following \[icind\] Let $\nu_1:{Y_S}{\longrightarrow}{Y_T}$ be the partial normalization of ${Y_T}$ at a unique node $n$. Let $M\in {\operatorname{Pic}}{Y_S}$ be such that for every subcurve $Z_S\subset {Y_S}$ $$h^0(Z_S,M)\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \geq 2 &\text{ if } \nu_1^{-1}(n)\subset Z_S\\ \geq 1 &\text{ otherwise.}\\ \end{array}\right.$$ Let $R$ be a finite set of smooth points of ${Y_S}$. Assume that every divisor in ${\mathcal A}(M,\nu_1^{-1}(n)\cup R)$ imposes independent conditions on $M$. (i) \[extn\] If $n$ lies in two irreducible components of ${Y_T}$, for any $N\in F_M({Y_T})$, every divisor in ${\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$ imposes independent conditions on $N$. (ii) \[intn\] If $n$ lies in only one irreducible component of ${Y_T}$, there exists a finite subset $P\subset F_M({Y_T})$ such that for every $N\in F_M({Y_T})\smallsetminus P$, every divisor in ${\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$ imposes independent conditions on $N$. Let $\nu^{-1}(n)=\{q_1,q_2\}$. Formula (\[q2\]) holds (with the same proof). For every $Z_S\subset {Y_S}$, denote $Z_T:=\nu_1(Z_S)$. We have by (\[q2\]) and \[beta\] $$\label{drop} \text{if } \ \{q_1,q_2\}\subset Z_S \ \ \ \Longrightarrow \ \ h^0(Z_T, N_{Z_T})=h^0(Z_S, M_{Z_S})-1$$ and $$\label{ZT=} \text{if } \ \{q_1,q_2\}\not\subset Z_S \ \ \ \Longrightarrow \ \ h^0(Z_T, N_{Z_T})=h^0(Z_S, M_{Z_S})$$ because in this case $Z_S\cong Z_T$ via $\nu_1$. Thus for any $N\in F_M({Y_T})$, the number $h^0(Z_T, N_{Z_T})$ depends only on $M$, and not on the choice of $N$. Therefore the set ${\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$ depends only on $M$. Pick $E_T\in {\mathcal A}(N,\nu_1(R))$. Denote $E_S:=\nu_1^*(E_T)$, and observe that $\nu_1$ is an isomorphism locally at every point in ${\operatorname{Supp}}E_S$. Hence $$\label{deg=} \deg_{Z_S}E_S=\deg_{Z_T}E_T\leq h^0(Z_T,N)\leq h^0(Z_S,M).$$ Therefore $E_S$ imposes independent conditions on $M$, i.e. $$\label{icM} h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S))=h^0(Z_S,M)-\deg_{Z_S}E_S.$$ If $\{q_1,q_2\}\not\subset Z_S$, $\nu_1$ induces an isomorphism $Z_S\cong Z_T$, hence by (\[deg=\]) and (\[icM\]) we get $ h^0(Z_T,N(-E_T))= h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S))=h^0(Z_T,N)-\deg_{Z_T}E_T $ as wanted. So we need only consider the case $\{q_1,q_2\}\subset Z_S$. For part (\[extn\]), let $q_1\in C_1$ and $q_2\in C_2$. Set $e_i:=\deg_{C_i}E$ and $l_i:=h^0(C_i, M_{C_i})=h^0(C_i, N_{C_i})$. Consider the usual sequence $$\label{C1T} 0{\longrightarrow}H^0(Z_T,N(-E_T)){\longrightarrow}H^0(Z_S, M(-E_S)) \stackrel{\beta}{{\longrightarrow}} k {\longrightarrow}\ldots$$ If $E_T$ is such that $e_i\leq l_i-1$ for $i=1,2$ then $E_S+q_1+q_2$ imposes independent conditions on $M$. We get $h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S-q_1-q_2))=h^0(Z_S,M(-E_S))-2$, hence $h^0(Z_T,N(-E_T))= h^0(Z_S, M(-E_S))-1$. By (\[deg=\]) and (\[icM\]) we get $$h^0(Z_T,N(-E_T))= h^0(Z_S, M)-\deg_{Z_T}E_S-1=h^0(Z_T,N)-\deg_{Z_T}E_T$$ as wanted. Now, $E_T$ is admissible, hence $l_i\geq e_i$; so only two cases remain. Case 1: $e_1=l_1$ and $e_2=l_2-1$. Then $H^0(C_1,M(-E_S))=0$, $h^0(C_2,M(-E_S))=1$ and $h^0(C_2,M(-E_S-q_2))=0$. Then all sections in $H^0(Z_S, M(-E_S))$ vanish at $q_1$ while there exist sections that do not vanish at $q_2$. Hence $\beta$ is surjective and we are done. Case 2: $l_i=e_i$ for $i=1,2$. Let $Z_T:=\nu_1(C_1\cup C_2)\subset Y_T$ . By (\[drop\]) $$e_1+e_2=\deg _{Z_T}E_T\leq h^0(Z_T,N)=h^0(Z_S

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duty to inspect and who has the burden to prove a reasonable inspection was conducted. Plaintiff’s concluding paragraph in his brief on appeal perfectly illustrates the exclusive nature of his notice argument: The court’s opinion here on summary disposition ignored the contradictory testimony of the defendant, did not scrutinize the proofs defendant offered on what their inspection consisted of, and put on plaintiff the burden of proof. The Court of Appeals in Lowrey, rejected as inadequate a lack of evidence by the defendant as to whether their casual inspections were reasonable. Here, the trial court did exactly what the Court of Appeals has rejected. It should be for a jury to decide, given the conflicting testimony about whether they would salt, and if ice or snow was observable around the pumps at the gas station, and whether or not an inspection at 6:00 in the morning by “looking around,” or by looking outside from inside, and a casual inspection at 3:00 p.m. by “looking around” is reasonable, when the incident here occurred after sunset at 7:30 p.m. on a bitterly cold February day. [Emphasis added.] Unfortunately for plaintiff, while this appeal was pending, our Supreme Court overruled Grandberry-Lovette and related cases, stating that it had “never required a defendant to present evidence of a routine or reasonable inspection under the instant circumstances to prove a premises owner’s lack of constructive notice of a dangerous condition on its property.” Lowrey v LMPS & LMPJ, Inc, 500 Mich 1, 10; 890 NW2d 344 (2016). Consequently, the duty plaintiff argues should have been placed upon defendant in addressing the notice issue is no longer controlling, and effectively guts plaintiff’s sole argument on notice. Because that is the full extent of plaintiff’s notice argument in his brief on appeal, that should be the end of the appeal. See Flint City Council v Michigan, 253 Mich App 378, 393 n 2; 655 NW2d 604 (2002) (“[T]his Court will not search for authority to support a party’s position, and the failure to cite authority in support of an issue results in its being deemed abandoned on appeal.”). -2- Although defendant did not raise constructive notice on appeal,1 the trial court addressed notice in its decision, concluding that there is no evidence that defendant was aware of the icy condition between the gas pumps, or that it was put on constructive notice of the condition. As the trial court recognized, the only evidence presented showed that (1) no one employed by defendant had notice of the icy condition, (2) no one previously slipped in that area, and (3) no prior complaints were made to defendant about the icy condition. Absent any such evidence, plaintiff failed to establish a genuine issue of material fact as to defendant’s notice, and the trial court properly granted summary disposition to defendant. Id. Additionally, “in order to show notice, plaintiff had to demonstrate that defendant knew about the alleged [ice] or should have known of it because of its character or the duration of its presence.” Lowery, 500 Mich at 11. Plaintiff offered no evidence of either. The majority ignores that plaintiff failed to meet this burden, but in light of that failure, no “fact question” could exist regarding the notion that the condition existed for such a time that it could be reasonably discovered. Summary disposition was proper. II. OPEN AND OBVIOUS The majority also errs in reversing the trial court’s decision on whether the condition was open and obvious. “Generally, the hazard presented by snow and ice is open and obvious, and the landowner has no duty to warn of or remove the hazard.” Royce v Chatwell Club Apartments, 276 Mich App 389, 392; 740 NW2d 547 (2007). This Court has described “black ice” in connection with the open and obvious doctrine as follows: Perhaps the best way to ascertain whether black ice is open and obvious is to examine the characteristics of black ice. Webster’s New World College Dictionary (4th ed), p 151, describes black ice as “a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on a paved road.” Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed), p 129, defines black ice as “a nearly transparent film of ice on a dark surface (as a paved road or a body of water) that is difficult to see.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed), p 191, defines black ice as “[a] thin, nearly invisible coating of ice that forms on paved surfaces.” The New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed), p 172, describes it as “a transparent coating of ice, found esp. on a road or other paved surface.” The American Century Dictionary (2005), p 60, defines it as a “thin layer of invisible ice on a road, etc.” [Slaughter v Blarney Castle Oil Co, 281 Mich App 474, 482-483; 760 NW2d 287 (2008) (alteration in original).] In Slaughter, the plaintiff slipped and fell on “black ice” atop “black asphalt” after leaving her vehicle while patronizing a gas station. Id. at 475. During the morning, it was 1 There is no dispute that defendant did not have actual notice. -3- sunny, and it had snowed neither on the day of the incident nor during the week before. Id. This Court stated as follows: When applying the open and obvious danger doctrine to conditions involving the natural accumulation of ice and snow, our courts have progressively imputed knowledge regarding the existence of a condition as should reasonably be gleaned from all of the senses as well as one’s common knowledge of weather hazards that occur in Michigan during the winter months. * * * The overriding principle behind the many definitions of black ice is that it is either invisible or nearly invisible, transparent, or nearly transparent. Such definition is inherently inconsistent with the open and obvious danger doctrine. Consequently, we decline to extend the doctrine to black ice without evidence that the black ice in question would have been visible on casual inspection before the fall or without other indicia of a potentially hazardous condition. With regard to whether other evidence of an open and obvious danger existed in this case, there was no snow on the ground, and it had not snowed in a week. Before alighting from her truck, plaintiff did not observe anyone else slip or hold onto an object to maintain his or her balance. She did not see the ice before she fell, and could not readily see it afterwards. . . . Contrary to defendant’s assertion that the mere fact of it being wintertime in northern Michigan should be enough to render any weather-related situation open and obvious, reasonable Michigan winter residents know that each day can bring dramatically different weather conditions, ranging from blizzard conditions, to wet slush, to a dry, clear, and sunny day. As such, the circumstances and specific weather conditions present at the time of plaintiff’s fall are relevant. [Id. at 479, 483.] In Janson v Sajewski Funeral Home, Inc, 486 Mich 934, 935 (2010), our Supreme Court recognized the following “indicia of a potentially hazardous condition”: Here, the slip and fall occurred in winter, with temperatures at all times below freezing, snow present around the defendant’s premises, mist and light freezing rain falling earlier in the day, and light snow falling during the period prior to the plaintiff’s fall in the evening. These wintery conditions by their nature would have alerted an average user of ordinary intelligence to discover the danger upon casual inspection. In an order issued in Cole v Henry Ford Health Sys, 497 Mich 881, 881 (2014), the Court held that black ice was open and obvious where “[t]here were several patches of ice evident in the area where the plaintiff fell,” along with “numerous indicia of a potentially hazardous condition being present,” including “seven inches of snow on the ground, some precipitation the previous day, and a recent thaw followed by consistent temperatures below freezing.” Here, plaintiff testified that he did not see the ice before he fell. Although other evidence conflicted concerning whether ice was in view, indications of a potentially hazardous condition -4- are not necessarily limited to visual clues. Slaughter, 281 Mich App at 479. And, when considering other indicia of a potentially hazardous condition beyond whether the ice was plainly visible, there was no issue of material fact as to the open and obvious nature of the condition. For instance, the evidence showed that temperatures were below freezing throughout the day in question and there was recent snow, see Janson, 486 Mich at 935, and there was snow on the ground on the day in question.2 In addition, the sun had been out at times earlier in the day, signaling the possibility of recent thawing and refreezing, and plaintiff arrived at the gas station at 7:30 p

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| Male % = 46.7% | Four 45‐min RT sessions for wrist and hand with REAplan robot[^d^](#brb31742-note-0005){ref-type="fn"} (25%) and twelve UT sessions (75%) per week for 9 weeks | BBT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stroke intervals = 27.8 ± 5.5 days | Content: exercises with game involving moving the paretic hand along a reference trajectory while passing through checkpoints | WMFT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Control group (]{.ul} *[n]{.ul}* [ = 22)]{.ul} | ABILHANDACTIVLIM | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Sixteen 45‐min UT session per week for 9 weeks]{.ul} | SIS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Content: motor rehabilitation that matched with patients' personal needs]{.ul} | | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Hesse 2014 | 2‐arm RCT in repeated measures design at baseline, post‐treatment and three‐month post‐treatment | Subacute patients from two inpatient stroke rehabilitation units | Mean age = 70.6 ± 16.1 | [Treatment group (]{.ul} *[n]{.ul}* [ = 25)]{.ul} | FMA[^a^](#brb31742-note-0002){ref-type="fn"} | No significant between‐group differences were found in motor control, upper extremity performance, muscle tone, and functional independence at all measurement points.Both groups showed significant improvements in motor control and upper extremity performance at post‐training and at three‐month follow‐up (all *p*s \<0.001) | Post‐treatment = 2%, 3 months post‐treatment = 8% | | | | | | | | | | | (Germany) | | (*n* = 50) were assigned into 2 groups by web‐based randomization tool | Male = 56% | 30‐min of RT in arm studio plus 30‐min individual arm therapy on weekdays for 4 weeks | ARAT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stroke intervals = 4.5 ± 2 weeks | Content: 1) repetitive practice of finger, wrist, forearm, and shoulder movement; 2) task‐oriented motor relearning program and impairment‐oriented arm ability training | BBT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Control group (]{.ul} *[n]{.ul}* [ = 25)]{.ul} | MRC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1‐hr individual arm therapy on weekdays for 4 weeks, consisting of the task‐oriented motor relearning program and the impairment‐oriented arm ability training (repetitions of movements and shaping) | MAS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BI | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Masiero | 2‐arm RCT in repeated measures design at baseline, post‐treatment, 3 months and 7 months post‐treatment | Subacute subjects from Stroke Unit | Mean age = 66.3 ± 8.55 | [Treatment group (]{.ul} *[n]{.ul}* [

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entrance until he broke through and she hurt, thrusting inside: once, twice, then nothing. There was no loud moan or whimper as they had heard escape their fathers' mouths. He simply left the same way he had arrived. Back then, she had been the strong, unshakable one, the one who could talk him into anything. Now Abena stared at Ohene Nyarko as he stood broad-shouldered and smirking, waiting for the favor he knew was tugging at her lips. "I need you to take me to Kumasi," she said. It wasn't wise for her to travel alone and unmarried, and she knew her father would not take her. Ohene Nyarko laughed, a large and boisterous sound. "My darling, I cannot take you to Kumasi now. It is more than two weeks' journey and the rains will soon be coming. I must tend to my farm." "Your sons do most of the work anyway," she said. She hated when he called her his "darling," always spoken in English, as she had taught him when they were children after she'd heard her father say it once and asked him what it meant. She hated that Ohene Nyarko should call her his beloved while his wife was outside cooking his evening meal and his sons were outside tending to his farm. It didn't seem right that he should let her walk in shame as he had done all those years, not when she knew by looking at his fields that he would soon have enough wealth for a second wife. "Eh, but who supervises my sons? A ghost? I cannot marry you if the yams don't grow." "If you have not married me by now, you will never marry me," Abena whispered, surprised at the hard lump that had so quickly formed in her throat. She hated when he joked about marrying her. Ohene Nyarko clicked his tongue and pulled her to his chest. "Don't cry now," he said. "I will take you to see the Asante capital, all right? Don't cry, my darling." — Ohene Nyarko was a man of his word, and at the end of that week, the two set out for Kumasi, the home of the Asantehene. Everything felt new to Abena. Compounds were actually compounds, built from stone with five or six huts apiece, not one or two at most. These huts were so tall they resurrected the image of ten-foot-tall giants from the stories her mother used to tell. Giants who swooped down to pluck tiny children up from the clay earth when they were misbehaving. Abena imagined the families of giants who lived in the town, fetching water, building fires to boil the bad children in their soups. Kumasi sprawled before them endlessly. Abena had never been to a place where she did not know everyone's name. She had never been to a farm that she could not measure with her own eye, so small was each family's plot. Here, the farmlands were large and luscious and filled with men to work them. People sold their wares in the middle of the town, things she had never seen before, relics from the old days of steady trade with the British and the Dutch. In the afternoon they walked by the Asantehene's palace. It stretched so long and wide she knew it could fit over a hundred people: wives, children, slaves, and more. "Can we see the Golden Stool?" Abena asked, and Ohene Nyarko took her to the room where it was kept, locked away behind a glass wall so that no one could touch it. It was the stool that contained the _sunsum,_ the soul, of the entire Asante nation. Covered in pure gold, it had descended from the sky and landed in the lap of the first Asantehene, Osei Tutu. No one was allowed to sit on it, not even the king himself. Despite herself, Abena felt tears sting her eyes. She had heard about this stool her entire life from the elders of her village, but she had never seen it with her own eyes. After she and Ohene Nyarko had finished touring the palace, they exited through the golden gates. Entering at the same time was a man not much older than Abena's father, wrapped in kente and walking with a cane. He stopped, staring at Abena's face intently. "Are you a ghost?" he asked, almost shouting. "Is that you, James? They said you had died in the war, but I knew that could not be!" He reached out with his right hand and grazed Abena's cheek, touching her so long and so familiarly that Ohene Nyarko finally had to remove his hand. "Old Man, can you not see this is a woman? There is no James here." The man shook his head as if to clear his eyes, but when he looked at Abena again there was only confusion. "I'm sorry," he said before hobbling away. Once he had gone, Ohene Nyarko pushed Abena along, out of the gates, until they were firmly back in the bustle of the city. "That old man was probably half-blind," he muttered, steering Abena by the elbow. "Shhh," Abena said, though there was no way the man could still hear them. "That man is probably a royal." And Ohene Nyarko snorted. "If he is a royal, then you are a royal too," he said, laughing boisterously. They kept walking. Ohene Nyarko wanted to buy new farming tools from some people in Kumasi before they headed back, but Abena couldn't bear the thought of wasting time with people she didn't know when she could be enjoying Kumasi, and so she and Ohene Nyarko parted ways, promising to meet again before nightfall. She walked until the tough skin of her soles started to burn, and then she stopped for a moment, taking solace under the shade of a palm tree. "Excuse me, Ma. I would like to talk to you about Christianity." Abena looked up. The man was dark and sinewy, his Twi broken or rusty, she couldn't tell which. She took him in but could not place his face among any of the tribes she knew. "What is your name?" she asked. "Who are your people?" The man smiled and shook his head. "It does not matter what my name is or who my people are. Come, let me show you the work we are doing here." And because she was curious, Abena followed him. He took her to a patch of dirt, a clearing that was waiting, begging, for something to be built there so that the city sprawl around it wouldn't seem like a broken circle. At first Abena could not see much, but then more dark men with unplaceable faces walked over to the clearing carrying tree stumps for stools. Then a white man appeared. He was the first white man Abena had ever seen. Even though everyone whispered that there was white in her father, to her, he had always just looked like a lighter version of herself. Here was the man the villagers really spoke of, the man who had come to the Gold Coast seeking slaves and gold however he could get them. Whether he stole, whether he lied, whether he promised alliance to the Fantes and power to the Asantes, the white man always found a way to get what he wanted. But the slave trade had finally ended, and two Anglo-Asante wars had passed. The white man, whom they called Abro Ni, wicked one, for all the trouble he had caused, was no longer welcome there. And yet Abena saw him, sitting on the stump of a felled tree, talking to the tribeless dark men. "Who is that?" she asked the man next to her. "The white man?" he said. "He is the Missionary." The Missionary was looking at her now, smiling and motioning for them to approach, but the sun was beginning to set, ducking under the palm tree canopies that marked the west side of the city, and Ohene Nyarko would be waiting for her. "I have to go," she said, already pulling away. "Please!" the dark man said. Behind him, the Missionary stood up, ready to come after her. "We are trying to build churches throughout the Asante region. Please, come find us if you ever need us." Abena nodded, though she was already running. When she got to the meeting spot, Ohene Nyarko was buying roasted yams from a bush girl. A girl who, like Abena, had come from some small Asante village, hoping to see something new, to change her circumstances. "Eh, Kumasi woman," Ohene Nyarko said. The girl had hoisted her big clay pot of yams back onto her head and was walking away, her hips keeping a steady, swaying pace. "You're late." "I saw a white man," she said, pressing her palm against the wall of someone's compound as she tried to steady her breath. "A church man." Ohene Nyarko spit on the ground, sucked his teeth. "Those Europeans! Don't they know to stay out

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showed progressive reduction in the size of the lesion and rearrangement of bony trabeculae \[[Figure 2a](#F2){ref-type="fig"}\] extraoral sinus had resolved considerably. Root canal treatment was completed \[Figure [3a](#F3){ref-type="fig"} and [b](#F3){ref-type="fig"}\]. The patient was recalled at 6, 12 months for check-up. At each visit no recurrence of symptoms was reported, radiolucency grew progressively smaller, and adjacent teeth gave a positive response to sensibility testing. ![(a and b) The post treatment situation, with a resolution of both the periapical lesion and sinus tract indicating that the two are inter-related](AMHSR-4-962-g003){#F3} Discussion {#sec1-3} ========== Cutaneous draining odontogenic sinus tracts can present a diagnostic challenge, as teeth are usually asymptomatic, and lesion can resemble common dermatological pathologies. Patient may reveal the history of trauma to the face some years ago. This injury could lead to dental pulp necrosis. Early radiographs, vitality testing of teeth can allow for detection of the culprit tooth. A panoramic or periapical radiograph will show radiolucency at apex of the infected tooth. Gutta percha can be used to trace the sinus tract to its origin, which is usually a non-vital tooth. A CT or CBCT are not ordinarily required, but it does help the clinician to understand the three-dimensional position of the lesion in relation to various anatomic structures. This provides invaluable help in recalcitrant cases where surgery may be required. Once the diagnosis is made, non-surgical root canal treatment should be the first line of treatment. Successful outcome of root canal depends on the elimination of microorganism within the root canal system. Dentine which is tubular in nature may act as a safe haven for microorganism from which reinfection may occur, therefore, irrigants, and ICMs should be chosen keeping the target microbe in mind. In this case a combination of intra-canal irrigants was selected. Hypochlorite allows for removal of organic debris, while chlorhexidine shows substantivity and action against even Enterococcus. Calcium hydroxide, which is strongly alkaline, is popularly used as it raises the intracanal pH killing most of the intracanal microbes.\[[@ref6]\] Long-term use of antibiotics, (at times even anti-tubercular therapy) may make these organisms more resistant to conventional endodontics, hence selection of a suitable ICM must be done with care. In this study, local application of ICM of the mixture of antibiotics was implemented. Metronidazole was selected as the first choice drug as it is selectively toxic to anaerobic microorganisms and can penetrate deep within dentin. Ciprofloxacin exhibits very potent activity against Gram-negative bacteria, but very limited activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Tetracyclines were excluded from the preparation as antibiotic susceptibility isolated enterococcus strain which were resistant to it. Most primary endodontic lesions heal completely following non-surgical root canal therapy, rarely some resistant Gram-positive microbes may require additional surgical intervention.\[[@ref7]\] Lesion sterilization and tissue repair, refers to use of a combination of antibiotics to promote healing of the pulp, peri-radicular tissue and bone due to their synergistic action.\[[@ref8]\] This approach may help reduce chances of even resistant microbes surviving as a combination of antibiotics is used. It has also been shown to be a great success in management of large periapical lesions and promoting regeneration of lost tissue by providing antimicrobials at the foci of infection.\[[@ref9]\] **Source of Support:** Nil. **Conflict of Interest:** None declared. Naturally, Mail is getting a few updates as well. Spotlight search results have been improved, with some "top hits" showing up. There's also a split-view compose window that keeps the message you're replying to on one side and your new mail on the other. Last, Mail is more efficient, with your mail library size set to shrink about 35 percent. There are a bunch of under-the-hood improvements in macOS Sierra as well. Most notably, Apple is now using its own Apple File System, a move that should do a lot to speed things up in the file system. It's not the kind of feature that Federighi can demo onstage, but he did show how much a few common actions would speed up. He also announced that Apple was moving to the H.265 video standard, from H.264. Apple is also pushing out a new update to its Metal graphics suite that provides developer access to the GPU. There's a lot to unpack here, but Metal 2 is well suited to machine learning and external graphics; Apple is even offering a Thunderbolt 3 external graphics kit. Apple even started talking about VR: Metal for VR will enable developers to start building VR experiences and use the HTC Vive with the Mac for the first time. Federighi absolutely raced through his rundown today of the macOS updates, but it feels to some extent like an update that is all about refinement rather than major new consumer-facing features. That said, this isn't the only update for Mac fans today: Apple has also already announced a major update to the iMac line, and it feels like more hardware may be coming soon. Apple said that High Sierra would run on every Mac that is able to run macOS Sierra, and it'll be out this fall, when mac updates usually arrive. Last year's update, macOS Sierra, continued the trend of Apple bringing a number of tools from iOS over to the Mac. Most notable was Siri appearing on your desktop, but other useful features included a universal copy and paste between iOS and the Mac, storage optimization using iCloud, Apple Pay in Safari, and big redesigns to Photos, Apple Music and Messages. Get all the latest news from WWDC 2017 here!Q: TFS 2008 - Require database reviewer on check-in I have a team project that contains n number of branches, and each branch contains a Database folder in the root. The database folder is where developers check in views, stored procedures, etc. We have had some issues with developers checking in SQL Code that was poorly written, introduced performance bottlenecks, and so on. The DBA has asked me to prevent developers from checking in changes to the Database folder until he has had a chance to review them. I know that I can add a 'Database Reviewer' as part of a required check-in note, but I don't need a database review every time a developer checks in; I only need the database review to be required if the changeset contains changes to the Database folder. I haven't been able to come up with anything worthwhile on Google, so I don't think that this is functionality that is built in to TFS. Could someone point in the direction of how to resolve this, or explain how they resolved a similar problem in the past? Thanks! A: There is no clear cut solution for this, but you have a few options. Remove the check-in permissions to the Database folder for normal developers and have them send their changes as a Shelveset to the Database guy. Ask the developers to become more professional and have them walk by the SQL guy to review their code with them, so that they will be more proficient in SQL later (would be my preferred choice is the SQL Guy isn't part of the team) Ask the SQL guy to join the team and have him pair with the developers when writing complex SQL scripts (that's even better). There is no option to make the check-in note optional for specific branches, folders or files right built into the product, but by developing a custom checkin policy you could require data to be entered in the Database Reviewed field. Combine this with the Custom path policy to limit this check-in policy to specific paths in source control. That custom policy would look something like this: public override PolicyFailure[] Evaluate() { if ( PendingCheckin.CheckinNotes.CheckinNotes.Values.Any( note => note.Name == "Database Reviewed By" && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(note.Value))) { return new PolicyFailure[]{new PolicyFailure("Database Review Required", this) }; } else { return new PolicyFailure[0]; } } Check out this small sample project to see how you can create a custom checkin policy. And the requirements if your Check-in policy needs to support multiple Visual Studio versions. TFS 2012 adds a Code Review feature which can be made required using a 3rd party check-in policy (again, combine with the custom path Policy to make it required only for certain paths). There are a few projects on codeplex that provide similar features for older versions of TFS. These include Team Review and TFS Review Workflow. This Week & Next (July 24, 2015) Rep. Price introduces K-3 Reading Bill On Tuesday this week, Rep. Amanda Price (R-Park Township), Chair of the House Education Committee, submitted HB 4822, a bill to create a K-3 reading program in Michigan. Price’s bill outlines a comprehensive and balanced approach to improving early reading proficiency and recommends an appropriate combination of screening, tutoring, mentoring and intervention in order to get the right help to the right students at the right time.GLEP believes passing this bill will put an effective K-3 Reading Program in place for all students in the state.

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was named in 2004 as one of 30 companies involved in a tax avoidance scheme sold by the US arm of accountancy firm KPMG. The scheme was estimated to have cost the US tax authorities, who called it "abusive", almost £1bn in lost revenue. KPMG itself described the scheme, called CLAS – contested liability acceleration strategy – as "aggressive" and "risky", according to leaked internal documents highlighted in the Guardian last year. It was marketed as a scheme suitable for firms such as pharmaceutical companies, which often have outstanding lawsuits over the safety or efficacy of their products. AstraZeneca said: "We draw a distinction between tax planning using artificial structures and optimising tax treatment of business transactions, and we only engage in the latter." The company denied any wrongdoing. Accountancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers said pharmaceutical firms face tax increases as governments crack down on avoidance at a time of rising public sector deficits. In a recent report entitled Taxing times ahead, PwC cited more aggressive measures taken by the Internal Revenue Service in the US and measures adopted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to blacklist tax havens. The firm said: "For the past 20 years, pharma has benefited from a benign legislative and commercial environment that has enabled it to report low and stable tax rates. These elements are changing." PwC highlighted wide variations in corporation tax rates paid by large drugs manufacturers, ranging from 29.3% in 2008 for Bayer in Germany to as low as just 14% for Novartis of Switzerland. Critics claim companies can reduce corporation tax rates by using transfer pricing, which sets the price at which one unit of a group sells goods or services to another unit of the same group in a different tax jurisdiction. Last year, it emerged that Google used a cross-border network of subsidiary companies to ensure it hardly paid any corporation tax on its £1.6bn advertising revenues in Britain. Such practices are legal, and Google said it made a substantial contribution in the UK via payroll and other taxes. Richard Murphy of lobby group the Tax Justice Network has long been campaigning for multinationals to be obliged to undertake country-by-country reporting to reduce the opportunities for transfer pricing. He said the practice costs the developing world at least £100bn in lost revenues – three times the cost of the millennium development goals. Murphy added: "The UK has promised to take a lead helping developing countries obtain the benefits of transparency and accountability. Country-by-country reporting can deliver more in that respect than anything else and the UK seems to understand that."Cell Wall-active Bacteriocins and Their Applications Beyond Antibiotic Activity. Microorganisms synthesize several compounds with antimicrobial activity in order to compete or defend themselves against others and ensure their survival. In this line, the cell wall is a major protective barrier whose integrity is essential for many vital bacterial processes. Probably for this reason, it represents a 'hot spot' as a target for many antibiotics and antimicrobial peptides such as bacteriocins. Bacteriocins have largely been recognized by their pore-forming ability that collapses the selective permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane. However, in the last few years, many bacteriocins have been shown to inhibit cell wall biosyntheis alone, or in a concerted action with pore formation like nisin. Examples of cell wall-active bacteriocins are found in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and include a wide diversity of structures such as nisin-like and mersacidin-like lipid II-binding bacteriocins, two-peptide lantibiotics, and non-modified bacteriocins. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on these antimicrobial peptides as well as the role, composition, and biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall as their target. Moreover, even though bacteriocins have been a matter of interest as natural food antimicrobials, we propose them as suitable tools to provide new means to improve biotechnologically relevant microorganisms.Non-fiction thriller and a novel on her state of mind both claim refugee crisis changed relationship between chancellor and her people As Angela Merkel gears up for her third re-election later this year, observers could be forgiven for assuming that the issue which has come to dominate Germany’s image abroad will only play a minor role in the campaign. A year and a half after the German chancellor and her Austrian counterpart opened borders to thousands of refugees in September 2015, the anti-migrant party Alternative für Deutschland has dropped in the polls to pre-crisis levels. At last month’s regional elections in Saarland, a state that had voluntarily taken in a larger share of asylum seekers than required, the refugee issue barely registered. But two books published this spring suggest that Germans are still hungry for answers to what exactly happened in the autumn of 2015. Robin Alexander’s Die Getriebenen (The Driven Ones), a political non-fiction thriller which reconstructs the backroom deals and rushed decisions behind the headlines, has sold 120,000 copies in less than a month and sits atop the bestseller charts. Merkel made catastrophic mistake over open door to refugees, says Trump Read more It is followed this Friday by Konstantin Richter’s Die Kanzlerin: Eine Fiktion (The Chancellor: A Fiction), the first novel to speculate what may have gone on in the German leader’s mind in that same period. Even though neither book is unsympathetic to its protagonist – Alexander introduces his work as “neither a tale of sainthood nor villainy” – both propose that the refugee crisis has fundamentally changed the relationship between Germany’s chancellor and her people. Alexander, a parliamentary correspondent for the broadsheet Die Welt, paints Merkel’s decision to keep open German borders not as the result of either rational planning nor moral righteousness, but tactical blundering and communication failures. The book suggests that Merkel’s Social Democratic coalition partners had been deliberately goading her into action on the refugee issue because they knew that it represented a political minefield for a conservative chancellor: until autumn 2015, she had spent almost a decade avoiding an official visit to an asylum seekers’ shelter. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Konstantin Richter’s novel suggests Angela Merkel’s decision to allow refugees entry was a project of emotional self-discovery. Photograph: Sebastian Kahnert/EPA In the end, Merkel changes her mind because polling indicates that she has the public mood on her side: a week before the border opening, a poll-of-polls states that up to 93% of the German population think the refugee crisis is the most important issue of the moment. Yet Alexander’s research also shows that a week later the German government was only a signature away from shutting the borders again, even to asylum seekers. In the end the barriers stayed up, the journalist writes, “not because Merkel or anyone else in government had consciously made a decision that it should. It was simply that in the crucial hours no one stepped forward who wanted to take responsibility for the closure”. Alexander charts with admiration how quickly a plan made up on the hoof in the chancellory is executed to perfection across the rest of the country. But The Driven Ones remains highly critical of the moral justifications for her decisions that Merkel presented to the public after the event. Richter’s novel takes a more existential approach. The Chancellor: A Fiction is bookended by Merkel attending performances of Wagner’s Tristan and Isolde at the Bayreuth festival. 'Either you're pro-refugee, or against': Bavarian town split after year of border controls Read more Richter paints a picture of a chancellor tired of her usual trial-and-error approach to politics and worn out by the burden of office. Not without a trace of vanity, the refugee crisis becomes a project of emotional self-discovery. After visiting a refugee shelter in Heidenau and witnessing for the first time herself the hatred leveled at foreigners, Richter writes, “she legitimised the emotions that she had learnt to ignore by allowing herself to feel with the refugees and making their cause her own”. Before its official publication, the novel has already won both enthusiastic praise and damning indictment. “Richter’s interpretation will shape the international perspective on Merkel’s late era in the same way that House of Cards did for the Thatcher years and Primary Colours did for the Clintons,” wrote the Hannoversche Allgemeine newspaper. “Sometimes life writes the best stories,” was the Frankfurter Allgemeine’s verdict, “and the worst ones are written by authors who overestimate their talent”. Richter, a former Wall Street Journal staff writer who has also written for Politico and the Guardian, said he came up with the idea for his book after cycling past Merkel leaving her inner-city apartment one morning and having to explain her role to his young daughter. “In my book I tried to portray the refugee crisis as the moment that could have been a defining moment in Merkel’s career, and in the end it wasn’t,” Richter said. “The way I saw it, Merkel felt the need to come up with a new approach to politics – more brave and more proactive – but couldn’t make it work. And in the end she wasn’t much wiser than at the beginning, only less popular, because the Germans are no longer sure what she is really about. There’s a certain tragicomedy in that.”[Pneumonia in the immune compromised host]. The term "immunocompromised host" is generally applied to a variety of patients with different host defense defects.

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able, it was not conceived to hold the conscience of a curious wild and endangered species. Yet because I stand and fall, so will she and because I have no clue where I am going she will choose a path of swans and ants, in a city of expectations but that heavily rains. My sun has been shining on another part of my earth, I only have the rain – so I plant, grow and cultivate bad crops, and can you blame me? I am so deep in it, that it comforts me with one hand around my throat and the other hand wiping my tear from the eye on my left but it becomes her right. And she sees nothing and so she will fly above the clouds then drown in her ideas just as I. I see her, but I can not stop her, I peer from the distance. I am in a sinister place with no illumination and there is ‘it’ and ‘her’ and at times I do not know if I am the hunter or the hunted.A Muslim refugee woman is running to represent Minnesota in the U.S. Congress — but this one is a Republican. Dalia al-Aqidi announced Thursday that she will seek the Republican nomination to challenge Democratic Rep. Ilhan Omar for her seat in Congress. Ms. Al-Aqidi, whose family fled Iraq when Saddam Hussein was dictator and she was in her 20s, said the Somali-born congresswoman was spreading hatred and division, hurting Muslims and not representing the Minneapolis-area district. “She’s spreading hatred, and she is spreading racism throughout not only her district, not only her state, but throughout the whole country, and this is very important,” she told The New York Post after announcing her run. “She’s hurting the moderate Muslims; Muslims like myself. She doesn’t represent me as a Muslim,” she also said. She had a prominent career as a political reporter, first for Voice of America and then a U.S. politics correspondent for Middle Eastern TV networks and in her native Iraq. Ms. al-Aqidi moved to the district just last year, but told the Post she had “done my homework” and talked to local residents who think Ms. Omar’s high, and contentious, public profile is neglecting the district’s needs on such issues as gang violence and homelessness. “On Thanksgiving, I helped feed more than 250 homeless people in Minneapolis, which she doesn’t remember. She doesn’t even talk about homeless situation in Minneapolis, which is extremely cold and there are not enough places of shelters for them to sleep in. It’s a very, very important problem in Minneapolis, and it’s getting very cold,” she said. Ms. Al-Aqidi joins a crowded Republican-primary with six hopefuls in the heavily Democratic 5th Congressional District, which gave Ms. Omar 78% of the vote in 2018 despite the race being her first for federal office after just one term in the state legislature. “If anyone thinks I’m just running to be in Congress, I would have chosen one of smallest districts in Virginia,” Ms. Al-Aqidi said, “But I chose a battle because I believe in what I’m doing, because I believe in the Constitution and I’m defending the Constitution against people who are working against this country.” Sign up for Daily Newsletters Manage Newsletters Copyright © 2020 The Washington Times, LLC. Click here for reprint permission.Probability matching in choice under uncertainty: intuition versus deliberation. Gaissmaier and Schooler (2008) [Gaissmaier, W., & Schooler, L. J. (2008). The smart potential behind probability matching. Cognition, 109, 416-422] argue that probability matching, which has traditionally been viewed as a decision making error, may instead reflect an adaptive response to environments in which outcomes potentially follow predictable patterns. In choices involving monetary stakes, we find that probability matching persists even when it is not possible to identify or exploit outcome patterns and that many "probability matchers" rate an alternative strategy (maximizing) as superior when it is described to them. Probability matching appears to reflect a mistaken intuition that can be, but often is not, overridden by deliberate consideration of alternative choice strategies.A blog by students at the University of Portsmouth Keep calm and canter on… Another one of my (many) activities at university is horse riding. I first sat on a horse at the age of just 4 and haven’t looked back since. Having ridden at Brawlings Farm at home (shout out to all the Brawlings Girls reading this!!) I was keen to make some new equestrian friends and have some fun doing something I really enjoy. Not only is being on a horse great exercise, being around horses is great “horse therapy” for those days when things are stressful! One of my first lessons at Brawlings Farm! 🙂 As part of the Equestrian society we ride at Shedfield, a riding school near southampton. Lessons are organised in terms of ability and I am in the canter group, though there are one off jumping lessons and gymkhana lessons as well! I attended the taster session and got to meet lots of other lovely equestrians who I now get to see on a regular basis. I rode a pony called “Cherry” and really enjoyed having my first canter at Portsmouth. Cherry is quite forward going (or speedy for those of you who don’t ride) and you have to really use your seat and sit deeper in order to get a nice transition from canter to trot. I also met some lovely people who enjoy riding just as much as I do! It was great to make friends in different years and to see everyone ride. (They are all very good!!) Since the taster session I have gone riding a fair few times and have come to love the ponies at Shedfield just as much as the ponies at home! Here are some photos of the ponies I have ridden at Shedfield. Keep your eyes peeled on this page as I will be adding more as and when I go riding! Cherry-Taster day Nervously jumping Morlie after falling off Rover 😛 This photo came from the introduction to jumping day! Unfortunately I fell off another pony called Rover. Rover and I were going over some trotting poles (or just poles on the ground for anyone non-horsey) and he got a bit excited, cantered, and then threw in a buck for good measure. (Translated into english…he got fast and I fell off..) Falling off does scare me but you learn to get back on and get on with it. My back was pretty painful after and I went to the doctors and found out I had injured my lumbar region. After a pretty painful week I was back on ponies! Cantering Bella! The video below is of me jumping my favourite pony called Trigga at my yard at home. Just so you can see me jumping! My position still needs work but I am improving in my jumping and hope to continue to improve! There is also a video of me cantering Cherry from Shedfield on taster day. Having paid my student membership I was allowed to canter and just kept going round and round basically! I would like to say a huge thank you to all my friends in equestrian society especially Carys and Jess for calming me down when I fell off and always giving me confidence to improve! I would also like to say a massive thank you to everyone at Brawlings Farm who have never stopped believing in me and for giving me confidence boosts when I need them most!! Hope you have enjoyed this blog and videos about my riding at University! I will keep this page updated so come back soon for more photos/videos and updates!! 🙂In early 2013, Fu Ping published her autobiography Bend, Not Break, coauthored with Meimei Fox. The book, along with her media interviews, has been found to contain many exaggerations, distortions, and fabrications. Fu Ping has responded by claiming to be a victim of a "smear campaign" of ulterior motives. This blog documents the facts, questions, and falsehoods behind her book and words. Just to be certain, Jim at Amazon made an inquiry to Nanjing University earlier this year and received an official certificate from the school: Translation: Certification This is to certify that the Archives Office at Nanjing University has performed a search through our permanent files of undergraduate student records, graduate degree reviews, as well as equivalency to graduate studies records and found no record for any student named Fu Ping.Login using You can login by using one of your existing accounts. We will be provided with an authorization token (please note: passwords are not shared with us) and will sync your accounts for you. This means that you will not need to remember your user name and password in the future and you will be able to login with the account you choose to sync, with the click of a button. Atypical resource allocation may contribute to many aspects of autism Based on a review of the literature and on reports by people with autism, this paper suggests that atypical resource allocation is a factor that contributes to many aspects of autism spectrum conditions, including difficulties with language and social cognition, atypical sensory and attentional experiences, executive and motor challenges, and perceptual and conceptual strengths and weaknesses. Drawing upon resource theoretical approaches that suggest that perception, cognition, and action draw upon multiple pools of resources

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afternoon (Sept. 7, 2018). Minor flooding is happening in Waterloo, where the Cedar is expected rise to about 16.7 feet, or 3.7 feet above the 13-feet flood stage. Major flooding is also occurring in Independence. The Wapsipinicon River crested there about four-feet above flood stage. The water there should fall below the 12-foot flood level Sunday morning. Here are the latest flood warnings from the National Weather Service: CEDAR RIVER At Cedar Falls: * Until Tuesday afternoon. * At 6:45 AM Friday, the level was 93.7 feet, or 5.7 feet above flood stage. * Flood Stage is 88.0 feet. * Major flooding is occurring and is forecast to continue. * Forecast: Rise to 93.8 feet, or 5.8 feet above flood stage, Friday afternoon, then go below flood stage Tuesday afternoon. * Impact: At 93.8 feet, water affects Cedar City area, covers the road at 216 East Lake St., and is on the north edge of the road at 2125 Lone Tree Road. At Independence: * Until Sunday morning. * At 8:30 AM Friday, the stage was 15.3 feet and steady. * Flood stage is 12.0 feet. * Major flooding is occurring. * Forecast: Fall below flood stage Sunday morning. * Impact: At 15.0 feet, water affects the cemetery on the south side of Independence. In Littleton, water affects residences along Water, State, and Benton Streets, and cabins west of the river. TURKEY RIVER At Elkader: * Until late Saturday evening or until the warning is cancelled. * At 10:45 AM Friday, the stage was 14.4 feet. * Flood stage is 12.0 feet. * Minor flooding is occurring and Minor flooding is forecast. * Forecast: The river will continue to fall, dropping below flood stage by Saturday morning. * Impact: At 12.0 feet, minor flooding occurs in areas near the river. At Garber: * Until Saturday morning...Or until the warning is cancelled. * At 4:15 AM Friday, the stage was 18.3 feet. * Flood stage is 17.0 feet. * Minor flooding is occurring and minor flooding is forecast. * Forecast: The river will continue to fall, dropping below flood stage by Friday evening. * Impact: At 17.0 feet, minor flooding begins in the communities of Garber, Osterdock and Millville.Around the region for Feb. 4, 2013 Published: Sunday, February 3, 2013 at 10:00 p.m. Last Modified: Sunday, February 3, 2013 at 8:38 p.m. A Gainesville man was arrested Sunday morning after police say he pounded on the hood of a fire truck and punched an off-duty paramedic in the head. According to a Gainesville Police Department report, Preston Porter Calkins, 24, ran into the road at 300 S. Main St. in front of a fire truck that was responding to a call for service around 1 a.m. Calkins pounded on the hood of the truck, mounted the side running boards and cussed at the paramedics inside. Police said Calkins, who lives in the 3200 block of Northwest 83rd Street, was “extremely intoxicated.” An off-duty paramedic who was driving by in his truck stopped at the scene and rolled down his window to check on the paramedics. Calkins charged at the open truck window, cussed at the man and punched him multiple times in the back of the head until the on-duty paramedics subdued him. Calkins was arrested on charges of assault and battery during burglary. — Hannah O. Brown Police accuse two men of stealing 20 truck tires Two men were arrested Saturday morning after allegedly being discovered with 20 stolen tires in the parking lot of Trinity United Methodist Church at 4000 NW 53rd Ave. Jason Vargas, 27, and Joseph Johnson, 21, are accused of breaking in to the fenced-in compound of Hollander’s Hydraulics at 5516 NW 13th St. and stealing numerous semi-truck tires, police said. The two men would roll the tires over the fence, where a tree had naturally fallen, and passed them to a 16-year-old accomplice who loaded the tires into a pickup truck. Vargas, of 2056 NW 55 Blvd., would then drive the tires to the church where the men would cut the rubber from the metal, which could then be sold for scrap. The three men had already dropped off four loads, approximately $2,000 worth of tires, when they were discovered by police. Johnson, who lives at 6726 NW 26th Terrace, is currently on state felony probation for burglary of a structure and criminal mischief. Vargas and Johnson were arrested on charges of burglary, grand theft, possession of burglary tools and contributing to the delinquency of a child. — Hannah O. Brown Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.The objectives of this research project are to elucidate some of the mechanisms involved in the release of transmitter from the motor nerve terminal and to define the mechanism of transmitter storage and mobilization in the nerve terminal. It is hoped that this project will lead to a better understanding of neuromuscular transmission and possibly a means of controlling the processes involved. Intracellular recording techniques will be used to examine the basis for depression following several conditioning stimuli. The role of microtubules, glutathione and sodium ions in the release mechanism will be investigated. The store of transmitter immediately available for release during maintained stimulation is dependent on replenishment by mobilization from a mobilization store and synthesis of new transmitter. An electrophysiological method will be used to measure the rate of transmitter synthesis. The role of microtubules in the mobilization process will be examined. The proposed study of these events should prove useful in interpreting the complex mechanisms involved in neuromuscular and synaptic transmission. This may lead to a better understanding and possibly a means of controlling certain neuromuscular diseases such as myasthenia gravis.Min-Sung Sean Kim Min-Sung conducts global digital health investments for Allianz Ventures, the Venture Capital unit of Allianz Group, that reaches 75m customers in 80 countries worldwide. Prior to Allianz Ventures he was Partner of a Berlin-based venture capital fund that specialized in Digital Health Series A investments. Being an entrepreneur himself, he understands the challenges and difficulties of building up a company and hopes that this blog www.DigitalHealthVC.com will serve as a helpful resource for digital health tech startups in the region. He made invested in startups including mySugr, Neuronation and Mimi and is a contributing writer for mediums including TechCrunch and Tech.EU. Min-Sung studied business economics at Witten/Herdecke, Harvard, St.Gallen and in Seoul. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA Present: Judges Decker, AtLee and Malveaux UNPUBLISHED Argued at Richmond, Virginia JERNEIL LESLIE MOODY MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY v. Record No. 1637-15-2 JUDGE RICHARD Y. ATLEE, JR. FEBRUARY 21, 2017 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF GREENSVILLE COUNTY Nathan C. Lee, Judge Andrew R. Page (Randall Page, P.C., on brief), for appellant. Virginia B. Theisen, Senior Assistant Attorney General (Mark R. Herring, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee. A jury in the Circuit Court of Greensville County (“trial court”) found appellant Jerneil Leslie Moody guilty of one count of statutory burglary, one count of grand larceny, and one count of grand larceny of an automobile. The trial court sentenced Moody to five years imprisonment for each count, totaling an active sentence of fifteen years. On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred in finding (1) the “single larceny doctrine” did not apply to the theft of the automobile, and (2) the evidence sufficient for his convictions because the testifying witnesses were inherently incredible. For the following reasons, we disagree and affirm. I. BACKGROUND Three individuals, Moody, Alexus Hamlette, and Saquan Tyler, broke into a residence and stole a variety of items from inside the home, including firearms, televisions, video games, and a jar of coins. Hamlette testified that she, Moody, and Tyler had intended to take valuable * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. items, such as “[g]ames, TVs, laptops, guns, money,” to sell. However, as she exited the house, she saw Moody putting the stolen goods into a white Suburban sports utility vehicle parked in the driveway. She testified that they had not previously discussed stealing a vehicle. When they departed

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is currently pregnant with her first child. She is the managing director and founder of Honeybee Creations on the Sunshine Coast, which is an organisation which teaches sign language, creative arts and yoga training to adults and children. Lisa explains that her DVD 'Sing and Sign with Lisa' was a project to teach sign language in a fun and bright environment to children up to seven years of age. "I teach sign language to people of all ages, but young children absorb sign language like sponges, and it's wonderful to see," she says. The DVD incorporates Lisa performing sign language to well known children's songs such as Heads, Shoulders, Knees and Toes and Mulberry Bush to captioned lyrics and colourful pictures and backgrounds. It is not only aimed strictly at deaf children, Lisa explains that sign singing has been shown to benefit brain development in young children while encouraging creativity and stimulating the development of speech and language and the coordination of fine motor skills. Promoting deaf awareness is something that Lisa is very passionate about and her recent DVD is just another way that she has tried to encourage children to learn sign language in a fun and interactive way.FORMER PRESIDENTS OF CSI (Sources of Inspiration) YEARS PHOTOGRAPH NAMES BIOGRAPHY 1965-1968 Prof. R Narasimhan (1926-2007) often referred to as Bhisma of Computer Science and Technology in India made a significant contribution for the development of computer science education, research and technology in India in the early stages. Prof. R Narasimhan was instrumental in setting up the Computer Society of India and served as its first President. He also played a key role in the setting of then Computer Maintenance Corporation (CMC), which later became a full-fledged computer company under Prof. Narasimhan;s chairmanship. Under the leadership of Prof. R. Narasimhan, an autonomous unit, National Centre for Software Development and Computing Techniques (NCSDCT) was created within TIFR. Prof. Narasimhan was the Director of this unit. He served as advisor to the Department of Electronics, Government of India in a variety of ways. 1969-1972 Maj Gen Balasubramanian was a key player in the first four decades of computing in India. He had graduated from the College of Engineering, Guindy, Madras, in the fifties, and went on to serve in the Army Corps of Signals. He was one of the founders of the Computer Society of India (CSI) and had served as the first Hon. Secretary of the Society. That was during 1965-69. He then took over from Prof R Narasimhan, the founding President, with whom he had worked closely. Brig Balasubramanian, as he was popularly known in CSI for over a decade, served as President CSI during 1969-72. 1972-1973 Padma Bhushan Prof N S RAMASWAMY- National Professor, HRD Ministry, Government of India Prof NS Ramaswamy has more than 50 years of varied experience in the Management field as Management consultant, Educationist, Teacher Researcher, Institution Builder and a Manager. He is Founder Director of Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. Prior to this he was Director, NITIE Bombay, Professor in Bajaj Institute of Management Bombay, consultant/advisor Anna Institute of Management Chennai and Institute of Management Trivandrum. Prof Ramaswamy was Chairman of Animal Welfare Board, Review Committee on Animal power under Indian Council of Agricultural Research, World Productivity Congress, Institute of Industrial Engineering, Computer Society of India. 1973-1974 Will be uploaded 1974-1976 Faqir Chand Kohli (born 28 February 1924) popularly known as F. C. Kohli is an Indian industrialist. He is frequently referred to as the Father of the Indian Software Industry due to his significant contribution in Indian IT industry. He was the founder and first CEO of Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest software consultancy company. He has also worked as the deputy general manager of the Tata Power Company. He is also on the board of governors of College of Engineering, Pune. He was one of the Founder of Computer Society of India. 1976-1978 Will be updated 1978-1980 will be updated 1980-1982 Professor P V S Rao has over 55 years of experience in IT, spanning research, development, management, policy making and teaching. He was a Director of the Computer Maintenance Corporation. He is past President, Fellow and Life Time Achievement Awardee of the Computer Society of India, Distinguished Fellow of the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, Chairman of IEEE India Council and Fellow of all four major Indian Science/Engineering Academies. He is recipient of the Padma Shri (1987) from the President of India, the Om Prakash Bhasin Award (Electronics and Telecommunications 1987), the VASVIK (1987) awards [Electrical and Electronics (combined) for 1985], the Vikram Sarabhai Research Award (1976) and the Millennium Medal of IEEE in the year 2000. He was the Regional Distinguished Visitor of IEEE Computer Society for Region 10 (Japan and South East Asia) for the year 1981-82. He retired as Senior Professor and Head of the Computer Systems and Communications Group at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay and has been Adviser to TCS, Tata Infotech, Tata Teleservices and Satyam Life Net 1982-1984 Will be updated 1984-1986 Will be updated 1986-1988 Pioneering IT education Not just an academician par excellence, Mahabala has also been one of the pioneers of IT education in India, especially in the IITs. He was the one to initiate the computer science program at IIT- Kanpur in 1965, the first in India, which later blossomed under the tutelage of Rajaram. He also set up a national computer center at IIT-Madras. Here in 1985, he started an International Conference on VLSI design as a small workshop that has today grown into a major event. Even today he is remembered for over 25 courses that he taught in computer science. Mahabala was also CSI president, member of the Electronic Commission and an expert member of the IT Standards Board setup by the Government of Karnataka. 1988-1990 Hemant Sonawala one of the founders of India’s information technology (IT) industry and chairman of Hinditron Group. Sonawala was one of the founders of the domestic IT industry, having started Hinditron way back in 1966 and its computer division in 1971. He was also the founder of Digital Equipment India, which later became a part of HP India in 1988. Digital Equipment India was the first technology IPO in India.A visionary, Sonawala helped lay the foundations on which the industry grew and subsequently had a meteoric rise. He was one of the founder of the Computer Society of India. He was also the president of CSI. The Hinditron Group is engaged in IT, scientific instrumentation and tele-communication services. 1990-1992 Dr Rattan K Datta had his M Sc (Hons School) degree in Physics from Panjab University in First class and Ph.D from IIT-Delhi on “Monsoon Dynamics & Atmospheric Modeling”. He also underwent advanced training in modeling & computing in India & later in USA & Japan under a UN fellowship program. Dr Datta has carried out intensive research in the emerging disciplines & has published over 100 research papers in National & International Journals. UNDP Expert in East Africa ‘data processing expert’& Meteorological advisor, 1976-78. Chief Scientist G.O.I during international Monsoon Experiment (Monex-79). Director International Monsoon data Management Centre 1984-87. Advisor & founder head ‘National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting of Dept of Science & technology, G.O.I. The centre had the first supercomputer Cray X-MP dedicated for Research on monsoon modeling. Established a few institutes of advanced learning in the country. 1992-1994 Brig S V S Chowdhry (Retd), a member of the Board of Governors of the ICEIT was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to the CSI and the IT profession. Brig Chowdhry has been a member of the CSI for four decades. He was President of the CSI during 1992-94 and received the Fellowship Award of the CSI earlier in 1990. He has also represented the CSI in the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). He was also Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Safety & Quality Forum of the Institution of Engineers (India) for three years. 1994-1996 He was the president of Computer Society of India for the period 1994-96. He got the CSI fellowship in the year 1998. He is now Director General at Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi. 1996-1998 Dr Srinivasan Ramani: founding director of National Centre for Software Technology, and first director of Hewlett Packard Research Labs, India. He was inducted by the Internet Society into their Hall of Fame in 2014 1998-2000 Will be updated 2000

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poet's amplifications of the Bible; we cite some striking examples in our notes, as the matter is relevant to the level and amount of the poet's reading and learning. To this tradition also belongs the interest in the literal rather than the allegorical sense of the Old Testament story. Patristic reading of the Old Testament as foreshadowing the New had detected Christ and the Crucifixion in the narrative outline of this as of other biblical incidents: Jonah's emergence from the whale's belly after three days typified Christ's rising from the dead on the third day after His death and descent into Hell. But the whale in this poem is an animal innocent of the sophistication that would equate him with the devil and Hell in any serious way. Analogies with the infernal occur only in their everyday role as colloquial emphatics – that is, to give force to some aspect of the literal situation: the whale's innards 'stank as the devel', producing for Jonah an abode 'that savoured as helle' (274–5). That these similes carry no allegorical significance is shown by the fact that the whale's jaws can be seen with equal ease, not as an entrance to Hell, but as the entrance to a cathedral (a house of God), as Jonah is sucked in 'As mote in at a mynster dor, so muckel were his chawles [jaws]' (268). The cathedral was the hugest building, and the mote [speck of dust] the smallest particle known to medieval man; and the simile serves to dramatize relative scale at the literal level. Typological comparison between Jonah and Christ had begun as early as the New Testament itself, but there is only one occasion in the poem on which an allusion to Christ can be detected with reference to Jonah – and here again the allusion is not allegorical in purpose or effect. Jonah, refusing to go to Nineveh as God commanded, reflects sullenly on his Master's grand unconcern for His prophet's safety: > 'Our Syre sittes,' he says, 'on sege so highe > > In His glowande glory, and gloumbes ful little > > Thagh I be nomen in Ninive and naked dispoyled, > > On rode ruly to-rent with rybaudes mony.' (93–6) Jonah, living long before Christ, alludes unconsciously to the Crucifixion. This serves, of course, to give the lie quite decisively to his accusation that God just sits in insulated pomp and leaves the dirty work to His prophets; history will disprove that alright. But the main point is of a more broadly comic rather than a serious nature. The contrast between the grandly tragic and willing self-sacrifice of Him who truly was 'On rode ruly to-rent' and the self-dramatizing self-pity of the cross prophet comically puts things back into proportion and reveals Jonah for what he is – a man whose understandable but un-Christlike fears for his own safety have undergone a certain hysterical escalation: he is not Christ and is not really in danger of such a death as He suffered; it is significant that his instinctively immediate fear is of imprisonment and rough treatment (77–80), death being assumed only in his subsequent sniffs of complaint against God, whom he represents as obviously not caring whether he lives or dies (83–4, 93–6). If allegorical readings influenced the poet's handling of the story at all, they have thus re-emerged in such a way as merely to mark the telling distance between them and his own engagement with the literal aspects of the story. As is shown by the passage in _Cleanness_ which spells out the moral significance of clothing in the Parable of the Wedding Guest (161–92), the poet could appreciate and use allegorical significance when it was to his purpose, but like most other medieval writers he is painstakingly explicit as to when and how he is doing so. So when Jonah's clothing is commented on, the point seems again to lie in the comically literal pertinence of the remark: > Then he swepe to the sonde in sluchchede clothes; > > Hit may wel be that mester were his mantyle to wasche! > > (341–2) Though an echo of the logic in _Cleanness_ has been detected, the remark gains its effect from a remorselessly unprim literalism: after three days in a fish's bowels, one is not looking or smelling one's sweetest, and the subsequent brine will have given but a crude laundering to the clothes of a man now cutting a very unpatriarchal figure as he lurches to shore. The moment takes its place in a pattern of cameos designed to capture Jonah in undignified and most decidedly unheroic postures as a result of his rebellion against God, in which he conceived himself acting so 'derfly' [boldly: 110]: drivelling in a snoring sleep (186), reeling head-over-heels down a slimy whale gut (269–72), _sluch_ ing ashore (341–2), _balter_ ing [stumbling] about in senile glee under his woodbine (459–60). The larger and more colourful ways in which the poet embroiders and expands upon the story at the literal level will be evident to all readers. But it is worth noting that his rationalizing interest in the events is evident even in less noticeable details: > Sone have thay her sortes set and serelyche deled, > > And aye the lote upon last lymped upon Jonas. (193–4) This follows the Vulgate closely, except in the unobtrusive insertion of the words _serelyche_ [variously, on separate occasions] and _aye_ : the seamen, the poet has obviously reflected, would have needed to be sure of the auguries before throwing overboard someone whose god might well be angered rather than appeased if they get it wrong (cf. 225–8); and they therefore conduct the lot-casting more than once. There is another detail that provides a small but striking example of an attention to the literal level of the story that is nevertheless governed by a controlling moral direction: >... So blythe of his wodbynde he balteres thereunder, > > That of no diete that day the devel half he roghte. (459–60) The poet plainly noticed that the Vulgate omits to mention when and whether Jonah managed to find anything to eat in the couple of days he spent in the fields outside Nineveh; and he has used the omission to further his presentation of Jonah in this passage as being as recklessly excessive in his joy as he was earlier in his pain. The incident with the vine has thus been elaborated in such a way as to make of the story a diptych, a pair of matching pictures that add illustrative force to the closing admonition to be 'pacient in payne and in joye' (525). We would not today think that _patience_ would be relevant to one's reaction to good as well as to bad fortune. But in fact over-elation at the one and over-reaction to the other were seen at this period as two sides of the same faulty lack of temperance and fortitude (see note to ), and the poet has shaped his material to illustrate this point and to draw from it precisely that moral. A brief but beautifully crafted poem, _Patience_ is, in a way, a more 'perfect' work even than _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_ , in the specific sense that it is one of those rare pieces in which no detail is random or unrelated to a discernible pattern of emphases and an overall moral point. If it seems to make an obvious point, that is only because the poet makes it so well that it seems obvious, just as it seems simple only because the poem has so well integrated its material into single wholeness. The poem is never _simply_ lively and concrete, for a felt moral purpose always informs the zest and imagination with which the poet shapes the biblical narrative into his own story – the story of how a rebellious prophet is set loose in a universe (of weather, animals and plants) obedient to its Creator and one that seems itself designed to demonstrate the wisdom of obedience and the trouble caused by the lack of it. And while this moral universe cruelly condemns Jonah's protests to inevitable futility and indignity, it is mercifully presided over by a Creator more capable than Jonah of 'suffering' offence (520–23). _Recommended Further Reading_ : Spearing 1970: 74–95; Schleusener 1971; Stokes 1983–4; Putter 1996: 103–146; Anderson 2005: 126–57 ## Patience PACIENCE is a poynt, thagh hit displese ofte, When hevy hertes ben hurt with hethyng other elles, Suffraunce may asuagen hem and the swelme lethe, 4 For ho quelles uch a qued and quenches malyce. For whoso suffer couth syt, sele wolde folwe; And who for thro may not thole, the thikker

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affects 10 to 15% of women in the reproductive age. It is a benign disease defined as the presence of viable endometrial gland and stroma cells outside the uterine cavity. It is most frequently found in the pelvic area. In women developing endometriosis, the endometrial cells entering the peritoneal cavity by retrograde menstruation (the most likely mechanism) have the capacity to adhere to and invade the peritoneal lining, and are then able to implant and grow. The implants respond to steroid hormones of the menstrual cycle in a similar way as the endometrium in the uterus. The infiltrating lesions and the blood from these lesions which are unable to leave the body cause inflammation of the surrounding tissue. The most common symptoms of endometriosis are dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and (chronic) abdominal pain. The occurrence of these symptoms is not related to the extent of the lesions. Some women with severe endometriosis are asymptomatic, while women with mild endometriosis may have severe pain. Up to now, no reliable non-invasive test is available to diagnose endometriosis. Laparoscopy has to be performed to diagnose the disease. Endometriosis is classified according to the 4 stages set up by the American Fertility Society (AFS). Stage I corresponds to minimal disease while stage IV is severe, depending on the location and the extent of the endometriosis. Endometriosis is found in up to 50% of the women with infertility. However, currently no causal relation has been proven between mild endometriosis and infertility. Moderate to severe endometriosis can cause tubal damage and adhesions leading to infertility. The aims of treatment of endometriosis are pain relief, resolution of the endometriotic tissue and restoration of fertility (if desired). The two common treatments are surgery or anti-inflammatory and/or hormonal therapy or a combination thereof. Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas), benign clonal tumours, arise from smooth muscle cells of the human uterus. They are clinically apparent in up to 25% of women and are the single, most common indication for hysterectomy. They cause significant morbidity, including prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure and pain, urinary problems, and, in rare cases, reproductive dysfunction. The pathophysiology of myomas is not well understood. Myomas are found submucosally (beneath the endometrium), intramurally (within the myometrium) and subserosally (projecting out of the serosal compartment of the uterus), but mostly are mixed forms of these 3 different types. The presence of estrogen receptors in leiomyoma cells has been studied by Tamaya et al. [Tamaya et al. (1985) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 64:307-9]. They have shown that the ratios of estrogen receptor compared to progesterone and androgen receptor levels were higher in leiomyomas than in the corresponding normal myometrium. Surgery has long been the main treatment for myomas. Furthermore, medical therapies that have been proposed to treat myomas include administration of a variety of steroids such as the androgenic steroids danazol or gestrinone, GnRH agonists and progestogens, whereby the administration is often associated a variety of serious side-effects. Everything that has been said above in relation to the treatment of uterine leiomyomas and endometriosis equally applies to other benign gynecological disorders, notably adenomyosis, functional menorrhagia and metrorrhagia. These benign gynecological disorders are all estrogen sensitive and are treated in a comparable way as described herein before in relation to uterine leiomyomas and endometriosis. The available pharmaceutical treatments, however, suffer from the same major drawbacks, i.e. they have to be discontinued once the side-effects become more serious than the symptoms to be treated and symptoms reappear after discontinuation of the therapy. Since the aforementioned malign and benign pathologies are all 17β-estradiol dependent, a reduction of the endogenous 17β-estradiol concentration in the respective tissue will result in an impaired or reduced proliferation of 17β-estradiol cells in said tissues. Therefore, it may be concluded that selective inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme are well suited for their use to impair endogenous productions of estrogens, in particular of 17β-estradiol, in myomas, endometriotic, adenomyotic and endometrial tissue. The application of a compound acting as selective inhibitor on the 17β-HSD1 which preferentially catalyses the reductive reaction will result in a lowered intracellular estradiol-concentration since the reductive conversion of the estrone into the active estradiol is reduced or suppressed. Therefore, reversible or even irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 may play a significant role in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of steroid-hormone, in particular 17β-estradiol, dependent disorders or diseases. Furthermore, the reversible or even irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 should have no or only pure antagonistic binding activities to the estradiol receptor, in particular to the estrogen receptor a subtype, since agonistic binding of the estrogen receptor would lead to activation and therefore—by regulation of a variety of genes—to the proliferation and differentiation of the target cell. In contrast, antagonists of the estrogen receptor, so called anti-estrogens, bind competitively to the specific receptor protein thus preventing access of endogenous estrogens to their specific binding site. At present it is described in the literature that several malignant disease as breast cancer, prostate carcinoma, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer and endometrial hyperplasia may be treated by the administration of a selective 17β-HSD1 inhibitor. Furthermore, a selective 17β-HSD1 inhibitor may be useful for the prevention of the aforementioned hormone-dependent cancers, especially breast cancer. The international patent application WO 2004/080271 discloses the use of a particular 17β-HSD1 inhibitor, so called compound A, for prevention or treatment of disorders caused by the 17HSD1 enzyme activity, in particular breast cancer. Furthermore, the international patent application WO 03/017973 describes the use of a selective estrogen enzyme modulator (SEEM) in the manufacture of a drug delivery vehicle for use in a method of treating or preventing a benign gynecological disorder in a mammalian female, said benign gynecological disorder being selected from the group consisting of uterine leiomyomas, endometriosis, adenomyosis, functional menorrhagia and metrorrhagia, wherein the method comprises the intravaginal administration of the SEEM to the female suffering from the benign gynecological disorder in a therapeutically effective dosage to prevent or reduce the symptoms of said benign gynecological disorder, said SEEM being selected from the group consisting of aromatase inhibitors, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors, 17β-HSD1 inhibitors and combinations thereof. Several reversible or irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme of steroidal and even non-steroidal origin are already known from the literature. The characteristics of these inhibitory molecules, which mainly have a substrate or cofactor-like core structure, have been reported in the literature [reviewed in: Poirier D. (2003) Curr Med Chem. 10:453-77]. For example, Tremblay and Poirier describe an estradiol derivative, 16-[carbamoyl-(bromo-methyl)-alkyl]-estradiol, and tested the same in respect of its inhibition of the estradiol formation catalysed by the enzyme 17β-HSD1 [Tremblay & Poirier (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 66:179-191]. Poirier and colleagues describe a 6β-thiaheptan-butyl-methyl-amide derivative of estradiol as a potent and selective inhibitor of the 17HSD1 enzyme [Poirier et al. (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 64:83-90]. Furthermore, Poirier and colleagues describe new derivatives of 17β-estradiol with N-butyl, N-methyl alkylamide side chains of three different lengths (n=8, 10 or 12) at position 15, which might be potential inhibitors of the 17β-HSD enzyme [Poirier et al. (1991) Tetrahedron, 47(37):7751-7766]. The biological activity of these compounds was only tested with regard to estrogen receptor binding affinity, estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activity [Poirier et al. (1996) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 6(21):2537-2542]. In addition, Pelletier and Poirier describe novel 17β-estradiol derivatives with different bromo-alkyl side chains, which might be potential inhibitors of the 17β-HSD enzyme [Pelletier & Poirier (1996) Bioorg Med Chem, 4(10):1617-1628]. Sam and colleagues describe several estradiol derivatives with a halogenated alkyl side chain in 16α or 17α position of the steroidal D ring which possess 17β-HSD1 inhibiting properties [Sam et al. (1998) Drug Design and Discovery, 15:157-180]. Furthermore, the finding that some anti-estrogens, such as tamoxifen, possess weak 17β-HSD inhibiting properties suggested that it may be possible to develop a potent 17β-HSD1 inhibitor that is also anti-estrogenic [reviewed in: Poirier D. (2003) Curr Med Chem. 10:453-77]. Several of the aforementioned already known compounds also display anti-estrogenic properties (e.g. the 60-thiaheptan-butyl-methyl-amide derivative of estradiol described by Poirier and colleagues [Poirier et al. (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 64:83-90]). None of the aforementioned compounds has been clinically used so

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Anne's footwear. She was wearing boots with three-inch heels but Anne often wore three- or even four-inch heels and Theresa didn't usually feel so small in comparison. She made a mental note to buy higher heels, as Anne finished touching up her lipstick. While she was zipping up her cosmetic bag and dropping it back in her purse, Anne's demeanor changed as if she'd suddenly taken a sharp turn from a sun-filled boulevard onto a shaded private alleyway. She spoke softly to Theresa, in a conspiratorial tone. "You and I have to keep an eye on Carl. Henry can be loyal to a fault and doesn't want to hear it but I don't think Carl gives him the best advice. I think he gives Henry advice that works best for Carl." "You don't have to convince me of that. I've thought the same thing for a long time. Besides, Carl is no fan of mine," Theresa added. "I heard he was spreading a rumor that I plagiarized my college thesis, as if anyone cares about anything anyone did in college. Not that I plagiarized." "Sounds like something Carl might do," Anne said, sympathetically. "So you understand what I'm saying and agree?" "Absolutely." Anne's famous dark eyes sparkled and the effect on Theresa was a bit hypnotic. Even more so when Anne said, "Let's the two of us keep in touch about this and work together." She then leaned in closer to Theresa, whose first thought was, I love her perfume, a mix of citrus and a hint of exotic spice. Should she come right out and ask Anne what it was? Would it be too weird if Henry realized that she was now wearing the same perfume as his wife? All this internal debate stopped when Anne kissed her on each cheek and Theresa found her heart beating faster. She wasn't a lesbian. She didn't have sex fantasies about women but Anne's talent for sexualizing a moment caught Theresa off guard and she was unprepared for how those kisses excited her. She felt as if she and Anne had actually stepped into a dark alley and had an illicit moment. Emerging from the ladies' room Theresa struggled to regain her former disdain for "her ladyship." It was one thing to see Anne as a temporary ally; it was another to fall under her spell. When they got back to the table Henry and Carl were not alone. This was not unusual. People were always coming up to Henry and wanting to meet him, or reminding him that they had met and hoping that he'd want to meet up again soon. This time the interlopers were two women wearing short, tight dresses. One was standing up and talking to Carl; the other one was Larissa, sitting in Anne's chair, flirting with Henry. You can spot that kind of flirting from across the room. Aggressively coquettish. The way she arched her back, crossed her legs, classic feline-in-pursuit body language. Larissa jumped up when she saw Anne and Theresa. "I just came over to say hi." She looked at Anne, at her pregnant belly. "Congratulations on all of it." Larissa's hands made a circle in the air as if speaking in sign language. "Thank you," Anne replied, taking her seat and putting her hand on Henry's leg, an obvious territorial gesture but one that Henry seemed to enjoy. Theresa noted that maybe the most impressive tool in Anne's skill set might be her ability to read Henry's moods accurately. Not an easy task. The other girl standing next to Carl chimed in. "Yeah, congratulations." No one introduced this girl so Theresa extended her hand. "I'm Theresa Cromwell, and you're . . ." "I'm Kim." She had long wavy red hair that complemented her pale skin but Theresa suspected the color wasn't natural. Neither were the tits. Larissa turned to Theresa. "We never did take our hike." She was referring to the suggestion she'd made at Theresa's party all those months ago. Theresa laughed then and she laughed now. "God knows I could use the exercise but I've been so busy." "Haven't we all," Larissa said, making light of the fact that if a woman like Theresa thinks you're someone she wants in her social web, she'll find the time to trek up a canyon or two. "Well, nice seeing y'all," Larissa said, taking Kim's hand, as if they were on a date. Giggling, the twosome headed over to the bar. Theresa was amused. "'Y'all'? When did Larissa go Southern?" "She's nervous," Henry said. Theresa did a quick pivot. If Henry wanted to make excuses for Larissa, Theresa would follow suit. "Understandable," she quickly added. She looked over to Anne to gauge her reaction but Anne's expression revealed no emotion at all. A perfect poker face. She had her head on Henry's shoulder and he began to rub the back of it like she was his favorite pet. He whispered something in her ear and she nodded yes. Carl squirmed in his seat and signaled the waiter over. "Anyone want dessert, coffee?" "We're going to get out of here," Henry replied, "but no need for the two of you to rush." Carl handed his credit card to the waiter. "Actually," Theresa spoke up, "I'd love some coffee. With the way they're handing out DUIs these days, you can't even have a second glass of wine without being over the limit." Carl looked annoyed but what was he going to do . . . leave her there alone? After Henry and Anne said their goodbyes and Theresa was waiting for her espresso, she caught Carl making eye contact with Kim, who was watching him from her perch at the bar. The two exchanged a look that told Theresa tonight wasn't the first time they'd met. Oh fuck, she thought . . . this is a two-headline dinner. Henry is going for the governorship and Carl is going for new pussy. ### Chapter 22 Catherine "Anxiety, dizziness, nausea, vomiting." Catherine was reading from a list off an Internet site. "Or in severe cases, possible swelling of the mouth and face, hallucinations, seizures, unusual or disturbing thoughts." When she got to the last side effect, she laughed. "I have that whether or not I take one of these pills." She clicked the Web page closed and tossed her prescription bottle, filled with Lunesta, across the kitchen countertop as if offering them to Jake Winslow. It was midnight and they were having another nocturnal meeting because Catherine's insomnia had only gotten worse since her divorce, with the ongoing war over the property settlement and Maren off at boarding school. Even with Carmen now living full-time in the guest quarters at the house, Catherine couldn't make peace with the night. Two thousand twelve had come and gone. Nostradamus was wrong. The world didn't end but the uneasiness in the air had only increased, worse now because it couldn't be explained as the buildup to Armageddon. "I wouldn't worry about it," Jake replied, just to have something to say. He played the odds, and the chances of ending up in the ER because you took something to help you sleep were too slim to dwell on. "Given my run of bad luck lately I can't be so sure." Jake nodded to be agreeable and hide his boredom. "I know what you're thinking, Jake. You're thinking that I'm out of touch with how ninety percent of the world lives, that my idea of bad luck is most people's idea of paradise." "Bad luck is bad luck," he said. "And it's got nothing to do with how much money you have." "You know, if Henry gets what he wants in our settlement I'll have to sell this house, downscale. And when Maren reaches eighteen and child support ends . . ." Catherine knew she was oversharing and exaggerating but she wasn't sure she was ready for whatever information Jake had in the manila envelope he'd brought with him. "We'll keep on him," Jake said as he opened the envelope and pulled out his report, including the latest batch of photos. "It's only a matter of time before he fucks up and we catch him," he said with total confidence. "Running for office puts him on a short leash and that doesn't strike me as his style." Catherine agreed. She knew Henry's foray into politics would curb his freedom and it was only a matter of time before he rebelled. Yet she worried, tossing and turning at night. She had visions of Henry becoming even more dynamic and in demand than he already was, which struck her as grossly unfair. Her way of striking back was by becoming a Republican. Her father, who had been an advisor to Democratic campaigns for the last thirty years and was still a behind-the-scenes confidant to candidates, was horrified at Catherine's swing to the right. Fact is, from Catherine's perspective, it wasn't even that big a swing. Once she embraced Catholicism, she started to embrace a value system that was more in line with red states than blue. She started talking to women's groups, stressing the importance of vows and the unfairness of divorce, always supporting those in favor of monogamy and the divine union

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persist-key auth-user-pass /config/openvpn-credentials.txt ns-cert-type server comp-lzo no verb 3 cipher AES-256-CBC auth SHA256 reneg-sec 0 sndbuf 100000 rcvbuf 100000 ca /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/ca.crt cert /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/cert.crt key /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/private-key.txt key-direction 1 tls-auth /etc/openvpn/ironsocket/tls-auth.txt remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 1194 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 53 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 443 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 465 udp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 443 tcp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 465 tcp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 1194 tcp remote no.ovpn.isvpn.net 53 tcp Thursday, December 24, 2009 The War Over California - Ross Douthat Blog - NYTimes.com: "The argument about what went wrong with California is really an argument about the future of America. To the right, the Golden State’s ongoing crisis is a case study in liberal failure: A big-spending state that lived far beyond its means, and let its public-policy priorities be dictated by the appetites of liberal interest groups instead of the common good. To the left, it’s a case study in how a malign nexus of conservative intransigence and institutional sclerosis can thwart good governance. The problem in California isn’t the spending, liberals argue: It’s the supermajority requirements that prevent a liberal majority from raising the taxes necessary to pay for it."-----------------Why do people think California is the only state going under? Illinois isn't far behind California. Neither are New Jersey, New York, Michigan, Ohio, and a few others. If you take them all together, I think some common factors are obvious: 1. Federal unfunded mandates in education, health, and other social services can be devastating to state and local governments that have to serve a large low-income population. 2. States with powerful public employee unions have been forced into assuming crippling pension and health care burdens. 3. The major sources of revenue relied upon by state and local governments are political dynamite. Property taxation has been a source of voter revolt for 30 years. Sales tax increases drive business elsewhere and in any event these revenues decline in recession. And just begin the conversation about increasing state income tax and watch the fireworks. 4. And the neat little privatization and special district gimmicks that state and local governments have been using--CIDs, TIFs, SIDS, SADS, BIDs, etc.--are proving to be short term wonders and long term problems. The recession made things worse, but a whole lot of states were already in big, big structural trouble. 5 comments: I think it's much more broader based -- it's the baby boomers, the "me-first" generation, the self-indulgent generation. As discussed on MSNBC with Tom Brokaw, this generation had it too easy, has become soft, and never was prepared to deal with difficult times. It thought that "life is great!", and "Why worry?" And these are the people now in political power and positions of responsibility! "4. And the neat little privatization and special district gimmicks that state and local governments have been using--CIDs, TIFs, SIDS, SADS, BIDs, etc.--are proving to be short term wonders and long term problems." This is why CIDs/HOAs are first and foremost expressions of fiscal policy. Local land use rules requiring all new residential development to be of the CID variety are the means to implement that policy. The proliferation of CIDs is therefore not primarily an issue of housing, real estate/contract law or consumer protection from a policy/regulatory perspective. These are all secondary to the overarching fiscal policy direction that has been spurring the growth of CIDs in the U.S. over the past 30 years. In the post about the Christmas lights choking incident, I noted my frustrations with my fellow conservative/libertarians about their indifference toward -- or even support of -- HOAs. The more I think about it, the H.O.A. system -- as practiced, not in theory -- have a litany of villains and issues that should make conservatives and libertarians . Presented in no particular order as a brainstorming list: 1. The notion of "collective" property ownership. Some of the propaganda from the HOA lobby reads like it was written for Pravda, where everyone is happy in the collective-ownership paradise. 2. Double-taxation. As has been pointed out before, homeowners pay government taxes for services that they also have to pay the HOA for (e.g., road maintenance, street lights). 3, Never ending tax increases. Conservatives and libertarians are in favor of tax cuts (as am I). When was the last time HOA dues were ever reduced? 4. Taxation without representation. Here in Colorado, TABOR (TAxpayer Bill Of Rights) prevents governments from raising taxes without voter approval. Generally, conservatives and libertarians are pro-TABOR, while liberals blame TABOR for all sorts of problems. Yet HOAs can raise HOA dues -- a form of taxation -- without oversight. 5. Plaintiffs attorneys. Even Walter Olson's site OverLawyered.com barely mentions HOAs. It can't be for lack of material. Yet the legislatures and courts have created incentives for HOAs to engage in aggressive litigation, and non-judicial foreclose on homes for trivial reasons. I guess conservatives want tort reform to prevent individuals from suing corporations, but not the other way around (since HOAs are corporations). 6. Lack of property rights. As a homeowner in an HOA, you will never truly own your home. It will always be collateral to the HOA, even after the mortgage is paid in full. The laws have been written so that the interests of the HOA corporation -- collective ownership -- takes priority over the interests of individual property owners. In the Col. Barfoot case, it took the intervention of members of congress, the governor of Virginia, the White House press office, and nationwide publicity to force the HOA to back down. Yet Col. Barfoot voluntarily signed with the HOA corporation, and it would have been perfectly legal for them to take the colonel's home. Absent the publicity, they eventually would have. 7. Voter fraud. Even in the absence of outright fraud, with the HOA board of directors controlling all aspects of HOA elections and able to deny a homeowner the right to vote, how fair are they? 8. Lack of term-limits. Conservatives claim to support term limits, while liberals generally oppose them. So why do conservatives fail to recognize the corrupting effects and the unfair advantages of incumbency in HOAs without term limits? 9. Lack of competition. If an individual homeowner is unhappy with his HOA, the only way to replace it is to move. Let me use an analogy that even conservatives should be able to understand: If a worker is unhappy with his labor union (in a workplace where union membership is required), the only thing the worker can do is change jobs. Yet conservatives and libertarians who are reluctant to promote government interference with HOAs have no problem with government interference with labor unions (e.g., paycheck protection laws, which FYI I fully support). With all of those factors -- and others I haven't thought of yet -- in place, how can such a system be sustainable in the long term? It will eventually devolve into more regulation and (private) taxation of individual home owners, while putting the financial interests of the HOA corporation ahead of the owners of private property. Conservatives and libertarians acknowledge the corrupting influence of concentrating money and power in government, yet fail to realize the long-term implications of doing so in a private corporation, even one with quasi-governmental powers. About Me I am a professor of political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and an adjunct professor at The John Marshall Law School in Chicago. Nothing contained in this blog represents the opinions of UIC or John Marshall, and nothing you see here is legal advice. You can reach me at [email protected] has set its sights on Richmond free agent Reece Conca as it attempts to lure more home-grown talent across the Nullarbor. AFL.com.au understands the Dockers are offering Conca a multi-year proposal to become a starting midfielder as uncertainty continues over Lachie Neale's future in the west. While Neale is contemplating a long-term deal from Brisbane despite being signed to the Dockers for 2019, Conca is out of contract at Punt Road come season's end. WHEN DOES TRADE PERIOD START? All the key dates As an unrestricted free agent, Conca is free to move to his club of choice. As the Tigers announced the signatures of Shaun Grigg, Bachar Houli and Oleg Markov on Friday,

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value equals our digit (here 83), and find the location. Like this: Ok, now you know the main concept of memory scanning, but there are some other things that you should know to be able to write the Memory scanner: Q: How long is a program's memory? (Where to begin and where to stop?)A: As you know, Microsoft's first OS was DOS that was a 8 bit OS, after that, the Windows 3.1 became a 16 bit OS, and after that, the Windows OS became a 32 bit OS. (I'm a real fan of Apple Co. that developed the Apple Macintosh OS, a 64 bit OS, exactly when Microsoft was working on DOS (a 8 bit OS) and today, Microsoft is going to write a 64 bit Windows (and like the first Windows versions, it still looks like the Apple OSs) but, I still recommend Apple MacOS X (Ver. 10)). So, in the DOS OS that was a 8 bit OS, programmers named 8 bits of memory, a "Byte". After that, When the Windows 3.1 OS was a 16 bit OS, they named 16 bits of memory(2 Bytes) a "WORD", and 32 bits of memory(4 Bytes) a "DWORD"(Double Word) and 64 bits of memory(8 Bytes) a "QWORD"(Quad Word).As I experienced, the length of every program's memory in Windows XP, is from "0x00000000" to the maximum value of a "Int"("DWORD"), and equals to "0x7FFFFFFF".I'm not sure, but I guess, it's because of that, the Windows is a 32 bit OS and the main memory unit for it, is a 32 bit memory unit, and so, the length of a program's memory, is the maximum value of a 32 bit memory unit!Ok. So, we should start our search from "0x0000000" to "0x7FFFFFFF". Q: Is the first found memory address, the exact answer of our search?A: No! As you can see, there are "0x7FFFFFFF" sectors, and when you search it for a value like 83, you could find so many of them. So you need to hold the memory addresses and wait for the values to be changed. Then search the addresses you have, for the new value, and do this, until you find, just one memory address that matches your value. Q: How to read a program's memory and search it?A: There are some functions in Windows API that make it possible for us to read and write the memory, from another program.Thanks goes to "Arik Poznanski" for P/Invokes and methods needed to read and write the Memory, I just used his classes to do this and didn't do the P/Invokes myself.You can search Codeproject.com, for "Minesweeper, Behind the scenes", to find his comments about these classes. Q: How to convert these bytes to a 16, 32 or 64 bit value?A: For this, we used .NET goods! There is a class with static methods that does this for us: Step 4: Let's do the final job Ok, now you have all the information you need to write the memory scanner.You just need to do these in your code: Select a process to scan its memory. Scan the whole memory for the specified value and hold the addresses. Wait for the value to be changed and search the memory address list that you got from the first scan and again wait for the value to be changed and scan again, and do this until you find just the address that matches the value. At the end, you can freeze the address with a new value, by using a timer to write the memory in every timer's tick. Comments on my classes If you download my code, you will find them with comments for every command and every line of code. But there it a little thing I should explain: ReadProcessMemory(IntPtr MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead) that is the most important function, returns an empty bytes array if reading your request's size is too big! So I had to read the memory in parts as big as 20480 bytes (20KB), and because, when you are searching these memory parts, byte by byte, at the end of the bytes array, there will be some bytes left! (for example, 3 bytes will be left when you are searching for 32 bit values)! So the solution I used was this: if (/*scan requirement is less than 20480 bytes*/) { //Read the memory at once } else { /*Loop through blocks(of length 20480 bytes), until the whole memory is read; After the first loop, move the current address to [Data type bytes count - 1] steps back in the memory, to fix the previously told problem; After the loops, check to see if any other memory addresses are left outside of the loops and if so, read them;*/ } You can see it: That's all Ok folks, that's all! Hope you like and enjoy it!And now I'm working on a Enhanced Memory Scanner that could scan all types of data, including the Bytes, Signed Data Types and even Strings, it just takes some time!I'll be back soon. Hi, I'm the head of programmers in a big company now and so busy and have no time to complete this for now but for strings, if you know the Encoding used to generated the string, just use the Encoding to get the string bytes (likely the default .net string encoding) and if you don't, you have to try different Encoders and try to find the string. This is the beginning point for you to start from. Thanks for your interest. Also thanks for your information, but I think I have read somewhere that DOS has been 8-bit OS sometime in it's life time. I have no enough time but you may help by reading this and correcting me if I'm really wrong!Timeline of x86 DOS operating systems[^] Thanks again. The first DOS's (there were many different from different vendors, I've also written one [very less features^^]) were 8Bit, but MS-DOS was a 16Bit operating system. It was designed for 80x86 processers, which started as 16Bit ones. Also DOS uses BIOS interrupts, and the BIOS contains 16Bit code on IBM PC's. 80x86 processors doesn't contain a 8Bit mode, there's only 16Bit (Real-)mode, 32Bit (Protected-)mode and 64Bit (Long-)mode. More informations can be found at osdev.org or lowlevel.eu (german) I didnt know if you had ever worked out the string variables for the memory scanner. I tried the scanner, but I am confused as to what it is accomplishing. is it finding every instance of a certain int in the memory location that is being scanned. and if it is, what its the second scan for, is it for finding the same value after the values of other variables have most likely changed? Your question is not clear to me.What do you mean by the second scan? Do you mean the second scan in the sample memory scanner app provided? If so, how is it related to Strings scanning? Please repeat your question in a clear way. Thanks. Mainly I was wondering how to find specific strings in a memory location that is activly being written before it is saved in a log file. I saw that you were looking to write a string locator in memory, but I was wondering how it is done or if you ever did write one. I think that your article is awesome by the way. I just need some guidance on what I could do to find words(strings) in a memory location while a program is writing to it. I want to parse that data and then use it as a variable later. something like when the string "Your syntesis is successful" occurs, the memory program will find that then save it to a memory location and then perform a keyboard command later that will correspond to the string. Something like using the [Enter] button on the keyboard when the string appears. I thought that your idea of a string locator would do this as well. Strings are not native types in most of the programming languages and so, the compiler for that language may store the Strong in the memory, in its unique way... But most of the languages use a similar way for that... But there are many types of string encodings and also different types of byte encodings... For example, the String may be in UTF-8, Unicode, Windows-1256 or many other encodings and byte orders, and the compiler may store the bytes using the big-endian or little-endian byte orders in the memory... So as you can see, there are many different combinations possible to look for, in the memory... You have to be completely sure about these parameters or search the memory using all possible combinations that likely takes too long, maybe forever! That's the reason why I have never completed my code to find Strings, but of you like, you can use these guidelines and complete it yourself. I hope these help you. I have made several tries to make function to search for a specific string and return the addresses but failed and tried several codes from the net, please bro help me with

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and unmade beds. ****WE BELIEVE**** that the things in our house are there to serve us, not the other way around. ****WE BELIEVE**** that both pretty pillows and dogs should be on sofas. ****WE BELIEVE** **that toys and homework and smelly shoes and spilled milk are signs of life. | | ---|---|--- ****WE BELIEVE**** in using the good stuff now, not waiting for some future better purpose. ****WE BELIEVE**** in handmade. ****WE BELIEVE**** that contentment results not from stuff but from gratitude. ****WE BELIEVE**** that decorating done good enough is better than decorating postponed. ****WE BELIEVE**** that we are all creative because we are all made in the image of a creative God. ****WE BELIEVE**** that it doesn't have to be perfect to be beautiful. | | ---|---|--- APPENDIX 3 **An Invitation** You are invited to join me and the beautiful community of imperfectionists daily at Nesting Place (thenester.com), where no one laughs at your mistakes and we embrace risk and talk about decorating without taking ourselves too seriously. There you'll find several years' worth of simple ideas for your home — easy changes that anyone (even people who hate to sew) can make. And now that you know perfection isn't the goal, you can better enjoy all of those DIY projects. Welcome home. Here are a few other inspiring and creative home blogs you may want to check out: http://allthingsthrifty.com http://www.ana-white.com http://www.beneathmyheart.net http://buttonbirddesigns.com http://www.centsationalgirl.com http://creativehomebody.com http://decorchick.com http://diyshowoff.com http://emilyaclark.blogspot.com http://www.funkyjunkinteriors.net http://www.thehandmadehome.net http://www.homestoriesatoz.com http://www.thehouseofsmiths.com http://www.huntedinterior.com http://www.infarrantlycreative.net http://theinspiredroom.net http://www.justagirlblog.com http://knockoffdecor.com http://theletteredcottage.net http://www.lifeingraceblog.com http://www.makelyhome.com http://missmustardseed.com http://myblessedlife.net http://www.thenester.com http://www.notjustahousewife.net http://www.perfectlyimperfectblog.com http://www.prettyhandygirl.com http://www.remodelaholic.com http://roadkillrescue.net http://www.sawdustgirl.com http://www.theshabbycreekcottage.com http://shabbynest.blogspot.com http://www.songbirdblog.com http://southernhospitalityblog.com http://tatertotsandjello.com http://www.thriftydecorchick.blogspot.com http://www.vintagerevivals.com http://www.younghouselove.com APPENDIX 4 [**Compassion International** ](contents.html#ap_78) For about the cost of one family meal out per month (or, if you are me, the cost of a lamp), you can help change the life of a child. Compassion International's mission is to release children from poverty in Jesus' name. It's made possible by people like you and me who are simply willing to sponsor a child. I've seen firsthand the life-changing benefits for entire families that come from child sponsorship. It's the best money I've ever spent. To read more about my trip to Tanzania with Compassion, as well as more about Compassion's financial integrity and the lives they are touching, visit _compassion.com_ or scan this QR code: NEWS From 40 Voice of Democracy 2016 winners to the Veterans of Foreign Wars- it's impossible to put all our gratitude into words, but here's just a fraction of what we have to say. Thank you. For this and for so much more. VFW Post 2195 will host its second "Operation North Pole" event on Dec. 15 in the dining room of Market Street in Allen. Children will speak to Mrs. Claus, who will be set up across town, through a ham radio. Post member Jim Brevard, a Vietnam War veteran who served from 1964-65 with the Air Force's 619th Tactical Control Squadron, said the idea came from something he and Post Junior Vice Commander Robert Evans did while in the service. "The radio guys would go down and set up and let the kids talk to Mrs. Claus at the North Pole," Brevard said. They brought the idea to the Post, according to Brevard, because of their efforts to "give back to the community." "It gives us a chance to show the community that we're here," Brevard said, "and we've done other community events, and we generally have a lot of people come up and talk to us and ask about the Post and what we do. This presents us with another opportunity for that." As the only two ham operators at the Post, Brevard and Evans took the lead o... Trisha Leslie, who served in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2010-2013, took on the role in April for VFW Post 4556 in Pocahontas, Ark. And to her, the accolade symbolizes change. "Not only am I the first Afghanistan War veteran elected, but I am also the first female combat veteran and the youngest elected commander for our Post," Leslie said. "Too often, we are scared of change and not knowing what comes with it. But in order to evolve and keep the VFW a successful organization, we have to accept change." When Leslie exited the Army, she knew she wanted to do more, but said she wasn't sure what that "more" would entail. "Years went by before I figured out what it was I was looking for," Leslie said. "Then the opportunity presented itself when I was invited to a local Post meeting to visit with other former military members. It was then that I realized that I might be able to help out more at home than I ever could abroad." She hopes to make her Post more inclusive by recruiting younger members and coll... KANSAS CITY, Mo. - At the national headquarters of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the U.S., the Vietnam War veteran who founded Sport Clips Haircuts handed over a check for $1.35 million to the VFW Foundation today in order to support Help A Hero Scholarships for active-duty U.S. service members and veterans. Sport Clips began fundraising in October with the goal to exceed the $1.25 million raised last year for the program. By Veterans Day, November 11, Sport Clips, along with its clients, team members and product partners, raised the money for the largest donation in its 11-year history of supporting those who've served through the Help A Hero initiative. In attendance was first-time scholarship recipient Army Specialist Ian Tucker, who is currently enrolled at Missouri State University studying criminal justice and legal studies. Tucker's goal is to earn his law degree, work for the Department of Justice ... WASHINGTON - The Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States is calling for the U.S. Senate to finally pass H.R. 299, the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2018, which would end the injustice of denying Vietnam, Korean DMZ and Thailand veterans who suffer from life-threatening health conditions related to exposure to Agent Orange the care and benefits they deserve. The U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 299 earlier this year by a unanimous vote, but the bill has been stuck in the Senate. The VFW national commander is urging all senators to support its immediate passage. "Agent Orange made Vietnam veterans sick," said VFW National Commander B.J. Lawrence, whose 1.6 million-member organization supports H.R. 299, which would restore VA benefits to some 90,000 so-called Blue Water Navy veterans who had their disability eligibility taken away in 2002 after regulatory changes. It would also require the VA to make whole veterans who were previously denied benefits. Javier Galvan signed up for the United States Marine Corps in 2006 at age 17, right out of high school. He didn't have plans for his future and felt the military offered a way to have a career and do something with his life. He also thought it might be a way to validate his American citizenship. "I was born in the U.S., I'm from California, but I felt like society didn't welcome me because of my Mexican heritage," said Galvan. "I wanted to feel like a real American." Galvan served his country for four years, deploying to Iraq in 2008

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muchos de los compañeros todavía consternados ante el primer ejemplo de la muerte, junto al cadáver de aquel hombre que trató de abandonar su puesto, quizás movido más por algunas consideraciones de afecto personal hacia el **primer** desertor y por una debilidad política natural de aquella época, que por deslealtad a la Revolución. Naturalmente, los tiempos eran duros y se dictaminó como ejemplar la sanción. No vale la pena dar aquí los nombres de los actores, diremos solamente que el desertor caído era un muchacho joven, campesino humilde de aquella misma zona. Volvimos a pasar por algunas zonas ya conocidas anteriormente. El 30 del mes de julio, Lalo Sardiñas hizo contacto con un viejo amigo, un comerciante de la zona de las minas llamado Armando Oliver, establecimos una cita en una casa vecina a la zona de California y allí nos vimos con éste y Jorge Abich, a quien le manifestamos nuestra intención de atacar las Minas y Bueycito. Era un paso arriesgado poner en manos de otra gente el secreto, pero Lalo Sardiñas los conocía y tenía confianza en estos compañeros. Armando nos informó que Casillas iba los domingos por las zonas, pues siguiendo las costumbres inveteradas de los militares, tenía una querida allí. Nosotros, sin embargo, estábamos más dispuestos a hacer un ataque rápido antes de que se conociera nuestra presencia, que tratar de dar un golpe de suerte y capturar a este militar conocido por sus felonías. Acordamos que en la noche del día siguiente, el 31 de julio, iniciaríamos el ataque. Armando Oliver se encargaría de conseguirnos camiones, guías para los lugares y un minero que se encargara de volar los puentes que comunican la carretera de Bueycito con la de Manzanillo-Bayamo. A las dos de la tarde del día siguiente emprendimos la marcha, tardamos un par de horas en llegar a la cresta de la Maestra donde dejamos todas las mochilas escondidas y seguimos con nuestro equipo de campaña. Teníamos que hacer un camino largo y cruzamos por una serie de casas, en una de las cuales había una fiesta; hubimos de llamar la atención a todos los fiestantes y "leerles la cartilla" de modo que quedaba bien claro su responsabilidad si se sabía algo de nuestro paso en ese momento y seguimos caminando a toda prisa. Naturalmente el peligro en estos encuentros no era muy grande, pues no había teléfono, ni ningún tipo de comunicación en la Sierra Maestra por ese entonces y el informante debía correr a pie para llegar antes que nosotros. Llegamos a la casa del compañero Santiesteban, que tenía una camioneta a nuestra disposición y también dos camiones más que Armando Oliver nos había mandado. En esta forma con toda la tropa montada, Lalo Sardiñas en el primer camión, Ramirito conmigo en el segundo y Ciro con su pelotón en el tercero, hicimos la marcha hasta el poblado de Minas, la que duró cerca de tres horas. En las Minas se había levantado **la** vigilancia del ejército, de manera que toda la tarea fue tomar precauciones para que nadie se moviera hacia Bueycito; aquí se quedó la escuadra de retaguardia al mando del teniente Vilo Acuña, hoy comandante de nuestro Ejército Rebelde, y seguimos con el resto hasta la cercanía de Bueycito. En la entrada del poblado paramos un camión de carbón y lo mandamos adelante con un hombre para ver si había vigilancia, pues a veces en la entrada de Bueycito una posta del Ejército revisaba todo lo que salía de la Sierra; en ese momento no había nadie, todos los guardias dormían felices. Hicimos nuestro plan simple, aunque algo pretencioso: Lalo Sardiñas debía caer sobre el lado oeste del cuartel, Ramiro con su pelotón rodearlo totalmente, Ciro, con la ametralladora de la escuadra de la comandancia, estaría listo atacar por el frente y Armando Oliver llegaría despreocupadamente con un automóvil, alumbrando de pronto a los guardias; en ese momento la gente de Ramirito debía irrumpir en el cuartel tomando a todos presos; al mismo tiempo había que tomar precauciones para apresar a todos los guardias que dormían en sus propias casas. La escuadra del teniente Noda, muerto luego en ataque a Pino del Agua, era la encargada de detener cualquier tránsito por la carretera hasta que se iniciara el fuego y William fue enviado a volar el puente que conecta a Bueycito con el entronque de la carretera central, para detener algo a las fuerzas represivas. El plan no pudo llevarse a cabo, pues era demasiado difícil para hombres que no conocían el terreno y sin gran experiencia. Ramiro perdió parte de su gente en la noche y llegó algo tarde y el carro no llegó a salir; en un momento dado los perros ladraron profundamente mientras colocábamos la gente en sus posiciones. En una casa, mientras transitaba por la calle principal del pueblo, me salió un hombre; le di el "alto quién vive", el hombre creyendo que era un compañero se identificó "La Guardia Rural"; cuando lo fui a encañonar saltó a la casa, cerró rápidamente la puerta y se oyó dentro un ruido de mesas, sillas y cristales rotos, mientras alguien saltaba por atrás en silencio; fue casi un contrato tácito entre el guardia y yo, pues no me convenía disparar ya que lo importante era tomar el cuartel, y él no dio ningún grito de aviso a sus compañeros. Seguimos avanzando buscando las posiciones para los últimos hombres cuando el centinela del cuartel avanzó extrañado por la cantidad de perros que ladraban y probablemente al escuchar los ruidos del encuentro con el soldado. Nos topamos cara a cara, apenas a unos metros de distancia; tenía la Thompson montada y él un Garand: mi acompañante era Israel Pardo; le di el alto y el hombre que llevaba el Garand listo, hizo un movimiento. **P** ara mí fue suficiente: apreté el disparador con la intención de descargarle el cargador en el cuerpo; falló la primera bala y quedé indefenso. Israel Pardo **intentó tirar** , pero su pequeño fusil 22, defectuoso, tampoco disparó. No sé bien cómo Israel salió con vida, mis recuerdos alcanzan sólo para mí que, en medio del aguacero de tiros del Garand del soldado, corrí con velocidad que nunca he vuelto a alcanzar y pasé, ya en el aire, doblando la esquina para caer en la calle transversal y arreglar ahí la ametralladora. Sin embargo, el soldado impensadamente había dado la señal de ataque, pues éste era al primer disparo que se oyera. Al oír tiros por todos lados, el soldado, acoquinado, quedó escondido en una columna y allí lo encontramos al finalizar el combate que apenas duró unos minutos. Mientras Israel iba a hacer contacto, cesaba el tiroteo y llegaba ya la noticia de la rendición. La gente de Ramirito, al oír los

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p = \begin{pmatrix} I_p & 0_{pq} & 0_{pr} \end{pmatrix}, \qquad \pi_q = \begin{pmatrix} 0_{qp} & I_q & 0_{qr} \end{pmatrix}, \qquad \pi_r = \begin{pmatrix} 0_{rp} & 0_{rq} & I_r \end{pmatrix} \,.$$ We denote by $\|\cdot\|$ the spectral norm (largest singular value) of a matrix. We define ${\mathcal{B}}_{p,q}$ to be the open unit ball of ${\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ with respect to this norm: $$\begin{aligned} {\mathcal{B}}_{p,q} := \big\{ X \in {\mathcal{M}}_{p,q} \mid \|X\| < 1 \big\} \,.\end{aligned}$$ \[propositionPhiProperties\] The map $\phi_{p,q}$ from ${\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ to ${\mathcal{B}}_{p,q}$ defined by : $$\begin{aligned} \phi_{p,q}(X) = \big( I_q + XX^T \big) ^{-1/2} X\end{aligned}$$ is a bijection, with inverse $$\begin{aligned} \psi_{p,q}(Y)= \big( I_q - YY^T \big) ^{-1/2} Y \enspace .\end{aligned}$$ Moreover, $$\begin{aligned} \phi_{p,q}(X) = X \big(I_p + X^TX\big) ^{-1/2} \quad \text{and} \quad \big(\phi_{p,q}(X)\big)^T = \phi_{q,p}(X^T) \enspace .\end{aligned}$$ Let $X=UDV^T$ denote the singular value decomposition of $X$, so that $U,V$ are orthogonal matrices, and $D$ is a matrix consisting of a diagonal block and a zero block. Then, $\phi_{p,q}(X)= U\phi_{p,q}(D)V^T$, and a similar property holds for the map $\psi_{p,q}$. Therefore, it suffices to check that $\psi_{p,q} {\circ}\phi_{p,q} (X)= X$ when $X=D$, which is straighforward. By symmetry, we obtain that $\phi_{p,q} {\circ}\psi_{p,q} (Y)=Y$ holds for all $Y$. The other properties are proved similarly. Statement of the problem and the theorem ---------------------------------------- As stated in Theorem \[thm:main\_theo\], the kernels $\operatorname{Ker}(A-C)$ and $\operatorname{Ker}(B-C)$ are central to the characterization of maximal lower bounds. In the following, we investigate the problem of the selection of a maximal lower bound of two symmetric matrices where subspaces of those kernels have been predetermined. When $x^TCx > 0$, the line $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}x$ meets the surface $\{ x \mid x^TCx = 1 \}$ at two opposite points. Moreover, if $x \in \operatorname{Ker}(A-C)$, the surfaces $\{ x \mid x^TCx = 1 \}$ and $\{ x \mid x^TAx = 1 \}$ are tangent at those points. When $x^TCx \leq 0$, it may be interpreted as a tangency at $\infty$. For this reason, constraints on the kernels are called *tangency constraints*. Finally, following Theorem \[thm:main\_theo\], the dimension of the kernel of $A-B$ does not influence the structure of the set of maximal lower bound of $A$ and $B$. Thus, we assume that a reduction has been done and state Problem \[prob:cons\] and Theorem \[thm:sec\_theo\] accordingly. \[prob:cons\] Let $A,B \in {\mathcal{S}}_n$ and let $(p,q,0)$ denote the inertia of $A-B$. Let ${\mathcal{U}},{\mathcal{V}}$ be subspaces of $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}^n$. We wish to find in $C \in {\mathcal{S}}_n$: $$\begin{aligned} \begin{cases} C\;\text{is a maximal lower bound of}\; A,B \\ \forall u \in {\mathcal{U}}, \; Cu = Bu \\ \forall v \in {\mathcal{V}}, \; Cv = Av \\ \end{cases}\end{aligned}$$ Our second main result gives conditions for Problem \[prob:cons\] to have a solution and, if these conditions are met, a parametrization of the set of solutions. It shows that the set of solutions is of dimension $(p-\dim {\mathcal{U}})(q-\dim {\mathcal{V}})$, so that the problem has a unique solution if and only if one of the subspaces has maximal dimension. \[thm:sec\_theo\] Problem \[prob:cons\] has a solution if and only if - $A-B$ is positive definite over ${\mathcal{U}}$ - $A-B$ is negative definite over ${\mathcal{V}}$ - ${\mathcal{U}}$ and ${\mathcal{V}}$ are orthogonal with respect to the indefinite scalar product $A-B$ If these conditions are met, then the set of solutions can be parametrized as in of Theorem \[thm:main\_theo\], with $$M \in \phi_{p,q}^{-1} ( {\mathcal{B}}_{p,q} \cap \mathcal{W} )$$ where ${\mathcal{W}}$ is the affine subspace of ${\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ defined by $$\label{feasibilityConditions} R \in {\mathcal{W}}\iff \begin{cases} \forall u \in {\mathcal{U}},\, R^T\pi_p(u) + \pi_q(u) = 0 \\ \forall v \in {\mathcal{V}},\, R\pi_q(v) + \pi_p(v) = 0 \end{cases} \,.$$ As soon as the conditions above are met, the intersection ${\mathcal{B}}_{p,q} \cap \mathcal{W}$ is nonempty. The subspace $\mathcal{W}$ has dimension $ (p-\dim {\mathcal{U}})(q-\dim {\mathcal{V}})$, so that the solution is unique if and only if $$\dim {\mathcal{U}}= p \;\text{or}\; \dim {\mathcal{V}}= q \,.$$ When ${\mathcal{U}}$ and ${\mathcal{V}}$ have maximal dimension, ${\mathcal{V}}$ is the orthogonal complement of ${\mathcal{U}}$ with respect the indefinite form $A-B$. Thus Theorem \[thm:sec\_theo\] establishes a bijective correspondance between maximal lower bounds of $A,B$ and $p$-dimensionnal subspaces over which the matrix $A-B$ is positive definite. In this way, the set of maximal lower bounds is parametrized by an open semi-algebraic subset of the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(n,p)$. Preliminary lemmas ------------------ Before proving Theorem \[thm:sec\_theo\], we prove two useful results. First, Lemma \[lem:Jpq\_neq\_def\] shows that when the matrix $J_{p,q}$ is negative definite over a subspace ${\mathcal{V}}$, then there is a contractive mapping from the last $q$ coordinates of any vector of ${\mathcal{V}}$ to its first $p$ coordinates. \[lem:Jpq\_neq\_def\] Let ${\mathcal{V}}$ be a subspace of $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}^n$ over which $J_{p,q}$ is negative definite, with $p+q = n$. There is a matrix $R \in {\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}$ with $\norm{R} < 1$ such that : $$\forall x \in {\mathcal{V}}, \; \pi_p(x) = R \pi_q(x) \,.$$ First, we show that the map $R_c$ from $\operatorname{\mathbb{R}}^q$ to ${\mathcal{V}}$ defined by $$R_c : z \mapsto v \quad\text{s.t.}\quad v \in {\mathcal{V}}\quad\text{and}\quad \pi_q(x) = v$$ is well defined. Let $v,w \in {\mathcal{V}}$ such that $\pi_q(v) = \pi_q(w)$. We have $v-w \in {\mathcal{V}}$, thus $(v-w)^TJ_{p,q}(v-w) \leq 0$. This is rewritten as $\| \pi_p(v) - \pi_p(w) \|_2 \leq \| \pi_q(v) - \pi_q(w) \|_2 = 0$, hence $\pi_p(v) = \pi_q(w)$, which implies $v=w$. The map $R_c$ is linear as its inverse map

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wait for _Trumpet_ to escape back into human space. Then she followed the gap scout to Massif-5. "Why _Trumpet_ went there I don't know. "But if the Amnion chose to commit an act of war by entering that system--and chose to do it _now_ --for reasons that don't have anything to do with _Trumpet_ , it's the biggest coincidence in history. I think we can be sure the defensive is after _Trumpet. "_ Hashi felt the tension in the room. Chief Mandich radiated dismay; the anxiety of vast responsibilities. Koina struggled to manage the scale of her incomprehension. Warden had the air of a man who was determined to hold the center of a whirlwind. At the same time, however, the DA director rode an entirely private swirl of oblique inferences and intriguing possibilities. An act of war? Fascinating! Whose game was this? Warden's? Nick Succorso's? The Amnion's?--with or without Captain Succorso's participation? Uncertainties proliferated like ecstasy, weaving unknowns out of the quantum mechanics of the known. In his excitement Hashi dared to say, "It might be argued that we would do well to let this defensive succeed against _Trumpet. "_ Holt Fasner would surely approve. Koina drew a sharp breath. Chief Mandich swore softly. At once Warden's gaze focused on Hashi. He could almost feel his electromagnetic aura frying under the intensity of the director's IR sight. "Explain," Warden demanded. Hashi shrugged; smiled. The risk he took pleased him: it might prod Warden to reveal more of his intentions. The director could stop him if he went too far. He directed his words and his gamble at Warden, although they were superficially meant for Koina and Mandich. "Director Hannish and Chief Mandich have perhaps not been informed that our Angus Thermopyle, Isaac ne Joshua, has escaped forbidden space with a remarkable combination of companions. In particular I refer to Morn Hyland, first Captain Thermopyle's victim, then Captain Succorso's. "This is an unexpected development for several reasons. On your direct orders, Isaac's datacore was explicitly written to preclude the possibility that he might save Ensign Hyland's life." Then Warden had switched that datacore for another; a new set of instructions. But this secret was Warden's to reveal or hide: Hashi had no intention of exposing it. He only used it to put pressure on the director. "She is--or has been--thought dangerous to our purposes. Only a strange, unforeseeable sequence of events could have led to her presence aboard _Trumpet. "_ "What 'purposes'?" Koina asked quickly; intently. Hashi ignored her to concentrate on Warden. "In addition," he continued, "we have reason to suspect that she has been a prisoner of the Amnion, delivered to them by Captain Succorso to gain some end we can hardly imagine. Thus it is doubly strange that she now accompanies our Captain Thermopyle. Did she escape? If so, how? Was she released? If so, why?" The DA director was not entirely prepared to surrender his hypothesis that Morn might be a type of genetic kaze: ruin aimed at the UMCP. Angus had rescued Morn--privately Warden had admitted as much--but that didn't erase other possibilities. Warden frowned as Hashi finished. For a long moment he kept his grip on Hashi's eyes: he may have been searching to find out how much Hashi knew--or guessed. Then he nodded. "I'll keep that in mind." "Forgive me, Director," Koina put in insistently. She remained almost motionless in her seat, yet she gave the impression that she'd risen to her feet. A low tremor flawed her tone without softening her manner. "Director Lebwohl said 'purposes.' _' Our_ purposes.' In what sense is it conceivable that Ensign Hyland could be a threat to any purpose of ours? "I heard Director Lebwohl tell the Council why we let Captain Succorso have her. I didn't like that, but this sounds a lot worse. She's one of _our people._ Why in God's name would a UMCP cyborg's datacore be 'explicitly written to preclude' rescuing her? I would have said that violates our _purposes_ more than anything she might say or do." No doubt Min Donner would have approved Koina's objection. To the extent that he was capable of thinking clearly, Chief Mandich surely felt the same. Nevertheless Hashi was not swayed by it. Deliberately he pushed his glasses up on his nose. The smear of the unnecessary lenses aided his concentration. Now more than ever he needed to understand Warden Dios. Although Warden sat still, his frame seemed to intensify, almost to swell, as if he were taking on mass from the air and ambience of his office. He faced the PR director with an un-giving glare while she spoke. When he responded, his voice was gravid with bile and self-coercion. Each word was as exact as the flash of a laser. "Director Hannish, how did we get the Preempt Act passed?" She answered without relaxing her insistence. "A traitor in Com-Mine Security conspired with Angus Thermopyle to steal supplies." Beneath her professional polish and her womanish softness, Hashi realized, she was tougher than departed Godsen Frik had ever been. "That scared the Council. The Members decided that if they couldn't trust local Station Security they had no choice but to expand our jurisdiction." Warden nodded. "Would the Act have passed if the Council hadn't been scared?" A twist of her mouth suggested a shrug. "They voted it down on two previous occasions." "Exactly." Warden's voice sounded sharp enough to draw blood; perhaps his own. "But the Members were mistaken. We misled them. The 'traitor' in Com-Mine Security didn't conspire with Angus Thermopyle. He conspired with _us._ We framed Captain Thermopyle to scare the Council. So the Act would pass." The director's compressed strength dominated the room. "Ensign Hyland knows he's innocent," he finished. "She was there. And I'm sure she'll say so, if anyone asks her the right questions. "You can tell Igensard _that_ , too, if it ever comes up." Koina recoiled as if Warden had flicked his fingers in her face. A pallor of betrayal seemed to leech the color from her cheeks; even from her eyes. Indignation and confusion appeared to flush through Chief Mandich in waves, staining his skin with splotches like the marks of an infection. Knowledge which was commonplace to Hashi had never reached the Security Chief, or the new PR director. Min Donner and even Godsen Frik had known how to keep their hearts closed. In one sense Hashi noticed the reactions of his companions. But in another he paid no attention to them at all. He wanted to applaud and throw up his hands simultaneously. Warden had astonished him again. The director was willing to reveal the truth behind the passage of the Preempt Act. That was immensely exciting. It shed an amazing amount of light on the nature of Warden's game: too much light for Hashi to absorb in an instant. He found himself almost blinking in its brilliance. Yet that same revelation was also appallingly dangerous. When the truth was laid bare, the UMCP director--and all his senior staff--would be summarily fired. At best. At worst they might even find themselves facing capital charges. Just when the Amnion had committed an act of war, humankind's only defense would be plunged into total disarray. "My God," Chief Mandich breathed as if he were unable to stop himself. "Did Director Donner know? Was she part of it?" For him that may have been the essential question. Could he still trust the ED director? His rectitude was founded on hers. Could he continue to believe that she was honest? Hashi would have dismissed the issue as trivial; but Warden faced it squarely. "Yes." His tone was final, fatal: it permitted no argument. "But understand this. We did what we did on the direct orders of my lawful superior, Holt Fasner." He stressed the word _lawful_ with a bitterness like concentrated sulfuric acid. "And those orders included secrecy. There would have been no point to it if we hadn't kept it secret." Did he mean to make _that_ public as well? Did he intend that Koina should name the Dragon's role in the conduct of the UMCP before the Council itself? Of course he did. The prospect took Hashi's breath away. He flapped a hand in Chief Mandich's direction as if he were trying to shoo Security's petty honesty from the room. The nature of Warden's game transcended such considerations. Hashi couldn't inhale enough to raise his voice. Softly he murmured, "Yet you choose to reveal it now."

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document}$$i-1\leqslant t\leqslant i\leqslant C$$\end{document}$:$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)=&\int _t^i \lambda _qe^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_{n}(sc(s),sc_i(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ \sum _{i<j\leqslant C} \int _{j-1}^j \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _q(\tau -t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_j(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ \int _{C}^{\infty } \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_{C+1}(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\ \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$Observe that for $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\tau >C$$\end{document}$, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_n(sc(s),sc_{C+1}(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))$$\end{document}$ is constant since if there is a reset then $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$sc(\ell ,\tau )=0$$\end{document}$ and if there is no reset then $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$sc(\ell ,\tau )=\tau >C$$\end{document}$ and so the valuation of the clock is irrelevant. Thus the equation can be rewritten as follows.$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)=&\int _t^i \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_{n}(sc(s),sc_i(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ \sum _{i<j\leqslant C} \int _{j-1}^j \lambda _s e^{-\lambda _s(\tau -t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_j(\ell ),sc(\ell ,\tau ))d\tau \\&+ e^{-\lambda _s(C-t)}p_n(sc(s),sc_{C+1}(\ell ),sc(\ell ,C+1)) \\ \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$Observe that $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\max (1,\lambda _s)e^{-\lambda _s\tau }$$\end{document}$ is uniformly continuous. So pick $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\eta '>0$$\end{document}$ such that for all $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\tau <\tau '\leqslant \tau +\eta '$$\end{document}$ $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\max (1,\lambda _s)|e^{-\lambda _s\tau }-e^{-\lambda _s\tau '}|\leqslant \frac{\varepsilon }{3C}$$\end{document}$. Let $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\eta =\min (\eta ',\frac{\varepsilon }{3\lambda _s})$$\end{document}$. Then for all $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$t<t'\leqslant t+\eta $$\end{document}$, one bounds $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$|p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)-p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t')|$$\end{document}$ by the sum of three terms using the above equation to establish that $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$|p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)-p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t')|\leqslant \varepsilon $$\end{document}$. Thus $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)$$\end{document}$ is continuous. When $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$t>C$$\end{document}$, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_{n+1}(s,\ell ,t)$$\end{document}$ is constant and so continuous. Observe that $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek}

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otsin hallituksen viime viikolla tekemä päätös hylätä Nord Streamin hakemus, joka koski kaasuputken viemistä Ruotsin Itämeren aluevesien kautta. Hakemus oli liian puutteellinen harkittavaksi otettavaksi. Kaasuputkihanke aiheuttaa alueella suurta epäluottamusta. Hyväksyttävää ratkaisua ei voida löytää, elleivät EU ja Itämerta ympäröivät jäsenvaltiot muodosta toimintalinjaa ja ellei niille anneta täyttä osallisuutta hankkeeseen. Haluaisin kehua Ruotsia, joka tarjoaa mahdollisuuden kokeilla uusia energiapolitiikan määräyksiä, jotka sisältyvät Lissabonin sopimuksen 176a artiklaan. Christian Rovsing (DA) Arvoisat puhemies ja pääministeri, haluaisin puhua ympäristöpolitiikan pienestä osa-alasta. Malmön kaupungin aloitteet energiansäästön ja ympäristöystävällisen liikenteen alalla ovat lupaavia. Olen koeajanut useita ympäristöystävällisiä autoja. Hiljattain tammikuussa Berliinissä ajoin suurta S-sarjan Mercedestä, joka on noin parin tonnin auto. Auto toimi sekä perinteisellä polttoaineella että vedyllä. Yhdestä polttoaineesta toiseen saattoi vaihtaa nappia painamalla - riippumatta auton senhetkisestä nopeudesta. Kiihtyvyys vaikutti olevan yhtäläinen molemmilla polttoainetyypeillä. Kehityksen näkökulmasta vedyn käyttö autojen polttoaineena on edistynyt huomattavasti. Vetykäyttöisen auton jätetuote on puhdas vesi, eikä mitään muuta. Jos vetyä käytettäisiin tavallisten yksityisautojen polttoaineena, olisi mahdollista päästää ainoastaan vetykäyttöisiä autoja kaupunkiemme keskusta-alueille. Tämä vähentäisi huomattavasti saastuttamista ja siten myös hengitystiesairauksia ja vanhojen rakennuksiemme syöpymistä. Toivon, että Ruotsi edistää tällaista ympäristöllisesti kestävää kehitystä. Toomas Savi (EN) Arvoisa puhemies, joulukuun 14. päivänä vuonna 2007 Eurooppa-neuvosto pyysi komissiota esittämään EU:n Itämeren aluetta koskevan strategian viimeistään vuoden 2009 heinäkuuhun mennessä - aloite, johon myös Euroopan parlamentti oli tyytyväinen. Tämän päätöksen tärkeyttä eivät voi aliarvioida Pohjoismaat eivätkä ne Itämeren rannalla sijaitsevat jäsenvaltiot, jotka liittyivät vuonna 2004. Strategia voisi todellakin mahdollistaa alueen voimavarojen käyttämisen kaikilla aloilla ympäristöstä, taloudesta, kulttuurista ja koulutuksesta turvallisuuteen. Tähtäämällä Lissabonin esityslistalla asetettujen tavoitteiden saavuttamiseen EU:n Itämeren aluetta koskeva strategia voisi muodostua sillaksi suhteissa Venäjään. Ruotsi on neuvoston puheenjohtajavaltio vuoden 2009 toisella puoliskolla, ja toivomme, että tämä antaa strategialle hyvän alun. On kuitenkin oleellista, että kaikki Itämeren maat valmistelevat omat toimintasuunnitelmansa tähän mennessä, ja tämä koskee myös omaa maatani Viroa. Reinhard Rack (DE) Arvoisa puhemies, on olemassa periaatteessa kaksi mallia yhdistyneen Eurooppamme tulevaisuudelle: yhdenmukaisen, aina vain lähemmin yhdennetyn Euroopan malli, joka on Lissabonin sopimuksessa kuvattu malli, tai ”kokoa oma annoksesi” -malli. Ruotsi on Suomen ja Itävallan tavoin kuulunut Euroopan unioniin jo huomattavan pitkän ajan, mutta Ruotsi ei kuulu euroalueeseen. Saanko kysyä pääministeriltä onko tähän joitakin erityisiä syitä? Näkisimme mielellämme Ruotsin liittyvän euroalueeseen. Richard Corbett (EN) Arvoisa puhemies, Giles Chichester pistäytyi täällä pitämässä lyhyen puheen ja katosi kuuntelematta vastausta. Hänen lisäkseen täällä keskustelussa ei ollut yhtä ainutta Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan konservatiivipuolueen jäsentä kuulemassa konservatiivipääministerin puhuvan meille Euroopan tulevaisuudesta. Miksi näin? Eivätkö he halunneet kuulla konservatiivikollegaltaan, kuinka hyvä Lissabonin sopimus on? Että siitä ei tarvitse järjestää kansanäänestystä, koska siihen ei sisälly toimivallan siirtämistä? Että tarvitsemme tätä sopimusta saadaksemme unionin toimimaan paremmin? Eivätkö he kykene osallistumaan edes näitä asioita koskevaan keskusteluun? Jäivätkö he mieluummin ulos, oletettavasti baariin maansa itsenäisyyspuolueen kollegoiden kanssa? Mielestäni on häpeä, että he eivät olleet täällä osallistumassa tähän erinomaiseen keskusteluun. (Suosionosoituksia) Agnes Schierhuber (DE) Arvoisat puhemies ja pääministeri, viittasitte yhteiseen maatalouspolitiikkaan ainoana EU:n politiikkana, joka on täysin yhteisön käsissä. Lienette kuitenkin tietoinen siitä, että viimeisten 15 vuoden ajan maatalouspolitiikka on käynyt läpi merkittävämpiä muutoksia kuin mikään muu EU:n politiikka, ja maatalouspolitiikkaa ei mitenkään voida verrata tai asettaa samalle viivalle teollisuuspolitiikan kanssa, koska niitä koskevat hyvin erilaiset ehdot. Turvallisuuden ja etukäteissuunnittelulle varatun pelivaran on oltava jatkossakin maatalouspolitiikan taustalla. Haluaisin muistuttaa, että EU:n talousarviosta maataloudelle osoitettu osuus vähenee 35 prosenttiin vuoteen 2013 mennessä. Maatalousyhteisö ottaa vastuunsa yleisöä kohtaan hyvin vakavasti - tämä vastuu on kirjattu Rooman sopimuksiin. Tutkimuksen, kehityksen, kestävyyden, työllisyyden ja ympäristönsuojelun on oltava yhteisiä tavoitteitamme. Odotan todellakin jännittävää Ruotsin puheenjohtajuuskautta. Esko Seppänen (FI) Arvoisa puhemies, arvoisa pääministeri, Euroopan tulevaisuudesta

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ata * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error */ int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size); /** * Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end * which is always set to 0 and fill it from pb. * * @param size size of extradata * @return >= 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error */ int ff_get_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb, int size); /** * add frame for rfps calculation. * * @param dts timestamp of the i-th frame * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error */ int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext *ic, AVStream *st, int64_t dts); void ff_rfps_calculate(AVFormatContext *ic); /** * Flags for AVFormatContext.write_uncoded_frame() */ enum AVWriteUncodedFrameFlags { /** * Query whether the feature is possible on this stream. * The frame argument is ignored. */ AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY = 0x0001, }; /** * Copies the whilelists from one context to the other */ int ff_copy_whiteblacklists(AVFormatContext *dst, const AVFormatContext *src); /** * Returned by demuxers to indicate that data was consumed but discarded * (ignored streams or junk data). The framework will re-call the demuxer. */ #define FFERROR_REDO FFERRTAG('R','E','D','O') /** * Utility function to open IO stream of output format. * * @param s AVFormatContext * @param url URL or file name to open for writing * @options optional options which will be passed to io_open callback * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure */ int ff_format_output_open(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, AVDictionary **options); /* * A wrapper around AVFormatContext.io_close that should be used * instead of calling the pointer directly. */ void ff_format_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb); /** * Utility function to check if the file uses http or https protocol * * @param s AVFormatContext * @param filename URL or file name to open for writing */ int ff_is_http_proto(char *filename); /** * Parse creation_time in AVFormatContext metadata if exists and warn if the * parsing fails. * * @param s AVFormatContext * @param timestamp parsed timestamp in microseconds, only set on successful parsing * @param return_seconds set this to get the number of seconds in timestamp instead of microseconds * @return 1 if OK, 0 if the metadata was not present, AVERROR(EINVAL) on parse error */ int ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t *timestamp, int return_seconds); /** * Standardize creation_time metadata in AVFormatContext to an ISO-8601 * timestamp string. * * @param s AVFormatContext * @return <0 on error */ int ff_standardize_creation_time(AVFormatContext *s); #define CONTAINS_PAL 2 /** * Reshuffles the lines to use the user specified stride. * * @param ppkt input and output packet * @return negative error code or * 0 if no new packet was allocated * non-zero if a new packet was allocated and ppkt has to be freed * CONTAINS_PAL if in addition to a new packet the old contained a palette */ int ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket **ppkt, AVCodecParameters *par, int expected_stride); /** * Retrieves the palette from a packet, either from side data, or * appended to the video data in the packet itself (raw video only). * It is commonly used after a call to ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(). * * Use 0 for the ret parameter to check for side data only. * * @param pkt pointer to packet before calling ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb() * @param ret return value from ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(), or 0 * @param palette pointer to palette buffer * @return negative error code or * 1 if the packet has a palette, else 0 */ int ff_get_packet_palette(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int ret, uint32_t *palette); /** * Finalize buf into extradata and set its size appropriately. */ int ff_bprint_to_codecpar_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, struct AVBPrint *buf); /** * Find the next packet in the interleaving queue for the given stream. * The pkt parameter is filled in with the queued packet, including * references to the data (which the caller is not allowed to keep or * modify). * * @return 0 if a packet was found, a negative value if no packet was found */ int ff_interleaved_peek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream, AVPacket *pkt, int add_offset); int ff_lock_avformat(void); int ff_unlock_avformat(void); /** * Set AVFormatContext url field to the provided pointer. The pointer must * point to a valid string. The existing url field is freed if necessary. Also * set the legacy filename field to the same string which was provided in url. */ void ff_format_set_url(AVFormatContext *s, char *url); #define FF_PACKETLIST_FLAG_REF_PACKET (1 << 0) /**< Create a new reference for the packet instead of transferring the ownership of the existing one to the list. */ /** * Append an AVPacket to the list. * * @param head List head element * @param tail List tail element * @param pkt The packet being appended. The data described in it will * be made reference counted if it isn't already. * @param flags Any combination of FF_PACKETLIST_FLAG_* flags * @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR value on failure. On failure, the list is unchanged */ int ff_packet_list_put(AVPacketList **head, AVPacketList **tail, AVPacket *pkt, int flags); /** * Remove the oldest AVPacket in the list and return it. * The behaviour is undefined if the packet list is empty. * * @note The pkt will be overwritten completely. The caller owns the * packet and must unref it by itself. * * @param head List head element * @param tail List tail element * @param pkt Pointer to an AVPacket struct * @return 0 on success. Success is guaranteed * if the packet list is not empty. */ int ff_packet_list_get(AVPacketList **head, AVPacketList **tail, AVPacket *pkt); /** * Wipe the list and unref all the packets in it. * * @param head List head element * @param tail List tail element */ void ff_packet_list_free(AVPacketList **head, AVPacketList **tail); void avpriv_register_devices(const AVOutputFormat * const o[], const AVInputFormat * const i[]); #endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */ Asymmetric Polymer Particles with Anisotropic Curvatures by Annealing Polystyrene Microspheres on Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films. Anisotropic polymer particles such as Janus particles have attracted significant attention in recent years because of their unique properties and unusual self-assembly behavior. Most anisotropic polymer particles synthesized so far, however, only have different chemical regions compartmentalized on the particles. It remains a great challenge to fabricate anisotropic polymer particles with different shapes within a single particle. A novel approach is developed to prepare anisotropic polymer particles that contain two hemispheres with different curvatures by annealing polystyrene microspheres on poly(vinyl alcohol) films. During the annealing process, the polymer microspheres gradually sink into the polymer films and transform to asymmetric polymer particles, driven by the surface and interfacial tensions of the polymers. Selective removal techniques are also used to confirm the morphologies of the asymmetric particles.Experimental study of the pathogenesis of acute acalculous cholecystitis: role of autonomic denervation. This study was undertaken to elucidate the role of autonomic denervation in the pathogenesis of acute

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</activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.Black" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.CommunicationActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.InternetActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.LiveActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.MusicActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.SettingsActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.SocialActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.TvShowActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <activity android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.ApplicationActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> <receiver android:name="pl.polidea.coverflow.testingactivity.ApplicationBroadcastService" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL" /> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" /> <data android:scheme="package" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> A: Check out Home - a sample of custom launcher. Here's a dispatcher of key events inside it: @Override public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { ... case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME: mHomeDown = true; return true; } } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) { switch (event.getKeyCode()) { ... case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME: if (!event.isCanceled()) { // Do HOME behavior. } mHomeDown = true; return true; } } return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event); } You can implement your own behavior where the comment says. In case of this sample it would be hideApplications() call to hide the application grid. Q: Am I using classes and implementing functionality correctly? I have to create a listening server that will receive HTTP POST / XML alert traffic from a network sensor and parse out the received XML. Being a beginner to Python, and having a tough time understanding classes, I wanted to get advice on if I'm implementing the classes and functionality I'm trying to achieve correctly, and if there's a better or "more Pythonic" way of doing it. I'm forcing myself to use classes in hopes that I better grasp the concept, I know I can just use regular functions. The script so far: I'm using the BaseHTTPServer and SocketServer module to create a threaded HTTP server, and xml.dom.minidom class for parsing the XML data. So far I have two classes set up - one to setup the threading (ThreadedHTTPServer) and another with everything else (ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler). The "everything else" class is currently managing the sessions and manipulating the data. I'm thinking I need three classes, breaking out the data manipulation into the third and leaving the second just to managing the inbound connections. Would this be correct? How would I pass the connection data from the ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler class to the new class that will be parsing and manipulating the XML data? Any help for this newbie would be appreciated. Code is below, and it's currently working. All it does at this time is accept incoming connections and prints the XML of a specific tag I'm interested in. import cgi from xml.dom.minidom import parseString from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn # Server settings HOST = '' PORT = 5000 BUFF = 2048 class ThreadedHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer): """ This class sets up multi-threading for the server """ pass class ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): ''' This class is the overall request handler. This class contains functions to manage client connections and manipulate data. ''' def do_POST(self): ''' This method handles the inbound HTTP POST data ''' print 'Connection from: ', self.client_address[0], self.client_address[1] ctype = self.headers.getheader('content-type') content_len = int(self.headers.getheader('content-length')) if ctype == 'multipart/form-data': self.post_body = cgi.parse_multipart(self.rfile) elif ctype == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': self.post_body = self.rfile.read(content_len) else: self.post_body = "" self.done(200) self.handleXML() def done(self, code): ''' Send back an HTTP 200 OK and close the connection ''' try: self.send_response(code) self.end_headers() except: pass print 'Connection from: ', self.client_address[0], self.client_address[1], ' closed.' #class XMLHandler(): def handleXML(self): ''' This method parses and manipulates the XML alert data ''' xml_dom = parseString(self.post_body) xmlTag = xml_dom.getElementsByTagName('malware')[0].toxml() #print out the xml tag and data in this format: <tag>data</tag> print xmlTag if __name__ == "__main__": try: server = ThreadedHTTPServer((HOST, PORT), ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler).serve_forever() print except KeyboardInterrupt: pass A: You don't necessarily need a third class. What you need is a freestanding function, def handle_xml(post_body): # work so that you no longer need to store the post_body on the ThreadedHTTPRequestHandler. Class hierarchies are a good fit for some problems, and a bad fit for most. Don't use them if you don't need to, they'll just complicate your code. Sometimes people make choices for a variety of reasons entirely outside of my knowledge and understanding. Yet somehow, I still manage to be dismissive and occasionally derogatory. What I have come to realize is that there are numerous reasons for making apparent bad decisions. It is easy, though often not correct, to dismiss these supposed mistakes as character flaws, without taking the time to fully understand the decision-making process. For example, I am usually quick to point out the folly of gadgets. Odd, that, for a gadget geek. So many gadgets are merely ego purchases, bought because the are “cool”. Obviously a waste of money. A smartphone serves no practical purpose for an average person, right? What if that person’s life is so difficult to manage that a calendar sync including both spouses and multiple calendars will allow a family to make sure every kid gets to every activity on time? Or he has a side business that is easier to manage with ubiquitous email? Or even a strong urge to limit the number of items carried every day? A phone/mp3 player is fewer gadgets than separate appliances. Another example is a close friend who started running several months ago, to be met with questions of why somebody would run without being chased. It’s easier to play on the internet or ride a bike, right? And the special running shoes? Silly. Except running is cheaper than biking and running shoes beat knee surgery any day. Running on the street is more effective than a treadmill, since you can’t step off after running two miles away from your house./* * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and

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18. Baloo Image: Bored Panda Meet Baloo the cat, a sly cat that absolutely loves to hunt. Her owner, Ben, however, doesn’t quite love it when she hunts down various live gifts for him. In fact, he finds it pretty repulsive. 17. Appreciation Image: Bored Panda You see, in order to show her love, Baloo would often catch various bugs and rodents in the backyard to bring back to Ben. She would surprise him in the mornings with the gift and bring it straight to the bedroom. Ben was far from appreciative… 16. The Gifts Image: Bored Panda Baloo would often bring in small rodents and birds. She was such a great hunter that more often than not, the animal would still be alive when she would bring it into the bed. Ben knew this was going to be a problem for him. 15. Morning Wake-up Image: Bored Panda “I’d wake up to her on my chest with something in her mouth which she would then drop on my face or chest, and then meow,” Ben told The Dodo. “I don’t know if she expected me to think it was breakfast or that it was simply a gift.” 14. Alive Image: Bored Panda Since most of the “gifts” were still alive when they were brought to Ben, he would have no choice but to catch them and release them back outside. Baloo began to notice that Ben wasn’t pleased with the gifts that she was bringing him and she wasn’t happy about it. 13. Sad Cat Image: Metro “She always looked so confused and sad, which made me feel pretty bad,” Ben said. However, Baloo started to think the situation through and began to ponder on the type of gift that Ben would love. Finally, she came to the perfect conclusion. 12. Leaves Image: Bored Panda “It took a couple of months of me rejecting her gifts for her to start bringing me leaves. They were always big, nice looking leaves,” Ben said. “It was such a relief from the live mice every morning that I would show my gratitude by taking the leaf and playing with it while she sat on my chest.” 11. Accepted Image: Bored Panda Baloo finally realized that Ben loved the leaf presents and she was thrilled about it. “She knew she was doing something right now,” Ben explained. Sometimes, Baloo would throw Ben for a loop in the mornings… 10. New Gift Image: Bored Panda Although bringing a leaf was the typical morning gift, Baloo liked to keep Ben on his toes. Some mornings she would bring him a beautiful twig just to keep things interesting. Baloo was happy that her gifts were finally received with happiness. 9. Little Missions Image: Bored Panda “It warms my heart thinking about her on a little mission each morning to find a gift for her human,” Ben said. Ben has even noticed that the leaves that Baloo has brought him are some of the nicest he’s ever seen. 8. Nice Leaves Image: Instagram Ben has taken note that Baloo often picks some of the biggest and most crisp leaves to bring back home to him. He appreciates the thought and the effort that it takes her to find a leaf of such caliber. 7. Lazy Cat Image: Bored Panda These days, however, Baloo hasn’t been hunting down leaves quite as much. She has begun to embrace a far lazier lifestyle choice and instead chooses to show her love for Ben in a different way. Can you guess how? 6. Snuggles Image: Bored Panda Lately, Baloo has been all about the snuggles. Ben really appreciates the effort and loves when she comes over for a snuggle session. She even makes him feel better when he’s down. 5. Comforting Image: Instagram “She will comfort me when I’m feeling down,” Ben said. Although Ben does sometimes miss the morning twigs and leaves he doesn’t mind this more affectionate side at all. 4. Loving Cat Image: Instagram “She’s not a lap cat by any means, but when I’m upset or nervous she will hop up onto me, push me back so I lay down and then she’ll just sit on my chest purring like mad and nuzzling my face with her nose. She’s a very loving cat.” 3. Ben + Baloo Image: Instagram Ben and Baloo are both enjoying their lives together now and the pair has only continued to grow closer as the years have gone by. Their relationship has definitely evolved since Baloo’s rodent catching days and Ben is happy that he owns such an intelligent and empathetic cat. 2. Instagram Image: Instagram Due to her adorable nature, Ben has started to document her daily activities to post on Instagram. The account’s called @mostlyjustpicturesofmycats. You can find tons of pictures of Baloo on there and Ben’s other cat. 1. Animals Image: Instagram It’s stories like these that make you realize just how intelligent animals really are. This caring cat went out of her way to understand a situation in order to better please her owner. If that isn’t the sweetest thing ever, then we don’t know what is!// Copyright 2012-2014 Canonical Ltd. // Licensed under the AGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details. package runner import ( "fmt" "os" "os/exec" "path/filepath" "strings" jujuos "github.com/juju/os" "github.com/juju/juju/worker/common/charmrunner" ) var windowsSuffixOrder = []string{ ".ps1", ".cmd", ".bat", ".exe", } func lookPath(hook string) (string, error) { hookFile, err := exec.LookPath(hook) if err != nil { if ee, ok := err.(*exec.Error); ok && os.IsNotExist(ee.Err) { return "", charmrunner.NewMissingHookError(hook) } return "", err } return hookFile, nil } // discoverHookScript will return the name of the script to run for a hook. // For windows search, in order, hooks suffixed with extensions // in windowsSuffixOrder. As windows cares about extensions to determine // how to execute a file, we will allow several suffixes, with powershell // being default. For non windows machines, verify a file exists with the //same name as the hook. Both verify the script is executable. func discoverHookScript(charmDir, hook string) (string, error) { hookFile := filepath.Join(charmDir, hook) if jujuos.HostOS() != jujuos.Windows { // we are not running on windows, // there is no need to look for suffixed hooks return lookPath(hookFile) } for _, suffix := range windowsSuffixOrder { file := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", hookFile, suffix) foundHook, err := lookPath(file) if err != nil { if charmrunner.IsMissingHookError(err) { // look for next suffix continue } return "", err } return foundHook, nil } return "", charmrunner.NewMissingHookError(hook) } // hookCommand constructs an appropriate command to be passed to // exec.Command(). The exec package uses cmd.exe as default on windows. // cmd.exe does not know how to execute ps1 files by default, and // powershell needs a few flags to allow execution (-ExecutionPolicy) // and propagate error levels (-File). .cmd and .bat files can be run // directly. func hookCommand(hook string) []string { if jujuos.HostOS() != jujuos.Windows { // we are not running on windows, // just return the hook name return []string{hook} } if strings.HasSuffix(hook, ".ps1") { return []string{ "powershell.exe", "-NonInteractive", "-ExecutionPolicy", "RemoteSigned", "-File", hook, } } return []string{hook} } News + Features Puppy Pilates: You’ve Never Looked So Cute During a Workout Pilates Studio in Asheville, NC shows some serious puppy love. By Catalina Barrios How many of you enjoy exercising? Personally, getting fit and losing a little weight always seems to be on my bucket list. But lately I have been

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raid by the 82nd Airborne Division near Fallujah, Iraq. WASHINGTON — A study released earlier this year revealed the shocking death toll of the United States’s “War on Terror” since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, but the true body count could be even higher. Published in March by Physicians for Social Responsibility, the study, conducted by a team that included some Nobel Prize winners, determined that at least 1.3 million people have died as a result of war since Sept.11, 2001, but the real figure might be as high as two million. The study was an attempt to “close the gaps” in existing research, including studies like the Iraq Body Count,” which puts the number of violent deaths in that country at about 219,000 since 2003, based on media reports of the time period. “For instance, although 40,000 corpses had been buried in Najaf since the launch of the war, IBC [Iraq Body Count] recorded only 1,354 deaths in Najaf for the same period. That example shows how wide the gap is between IBC’s Najaf figure and the actual death toll – in this case, by a factor of over 30. Such gaps are replete throughout IBC’s database. In another instance, IBC recorded just three airstrikes in a period in 2005, when the number of air attacks had in fact increased from 25 to 120 that year. Again, the gap here is by a factor of 40.” The physicians behind the study also praised a controversial report from the medical journal The Lancet that placed the toll count far higher than that of Iraq Body Count, at closer to one million dead. In addition to the war in Iraq, the PSR study added additional victims from other countries where the United States has waged war: “To this, the PSR study adds at least 220,000 in Afghanistan and 80,000 in Pakistan, killed as the direct or indirect consequence of US-led war: a ‘conservative’ total of 1.3 million. The real figure could easily be ‘in excess of 2 million’.” These figures may still be underestimating the real death toll, according to Ahmed. These studies only account for the victims of violent conflict, but not the many more who will die as a result of the damage war brings to crucial infrastructure, from roads to farms to hospitals — not to mention devastating sanctions like those placed on Iraq after the first Gulf War in 1991. He continues: “Undisputed UN figures show that 1.7 million Iraqi civilians died due to the West’s brutal sanctions regime, half of whom were children. The mass death was seemingly intended. Among items banned by the UN sanctions were chemicals and equipment essential for Iraq’s national water treatment system. A secret US Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) document discovered by Professor Thomas Nagy of the School of Business at George Washington University amounted, he said, to ‘an early blueprint for genocide against the people of Iraq.’” Similar figures for Afghanistan, he reports, could bring totals to four million or more. As Ahmed points out in his article, the majority of those killed in these wars and those suffering most from these wars, statistically speaking, were Muslim — a stark contrast to the common view that radical Muslim terrorists are the deadliest group in the Middle East. Rather, it would seem the American military are the worst killers, and the death toll resembles religious genocide. In 2009, Stephen M. Walt, a professor of international relations at Harvard, wrote in Foreign Policy: “How many Muslims has the United States killed in the past thirty years, and how many Americans have been killed by Muslims? Coming up with a precise answer to this question is probably impossible, but it is also not necessary, because the rough numbers are so clearly lopsided.” Disclaimer: The contents of this article are of sole responsibility of the author(s). The Centre for Research on Globalization will not be responsible for any inaccurate or incorrect statement in this article. The Centre of Research on Globalization grants permission to cross-post Global Research articles on community internet sites as long the source and copyright are acknowledged together with a hyperlink to the original Global Research article. For publication of Global Research articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: [email protected] www.globalresearch.ca contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available to our readers under the provisions of "fair use" in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. The material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material for purposes other than "fair use" you must request permission from the copyright owner.Q: Change "code" parameter in Microsoft Graph API Redirect Uri I am building an Azure Functions application that authenticates with the Microsoft Graph API. I've created a processCode function that acts as my redirect URI, which takes the code sent by Graph API to generate the Graph token. However, Azure Functions use the code query string parameter in their calls to pass the function key. Is it possible for me to configure the Graph API redirect URI to use a different query string parameter other than code? Essentially, changing https://myapp/api/processCode?code=GRAPH-CODE (conflicting code parameter) to https://myapp/api/processCode?code=FUNCTIONS-KEY&graphcode=GRAPH-CODE A: You cannot. The code= query parameter is defined by the OAuth 2.0 specification (RFC 6249). What you might be able to do instead is change your response_mode from query to form_post when you request the authoirzation code. This changes how the code itself gets returned. Rather than issuing a GET to your redirect_uri with the code in the authorization it issues a POST to the redirect_uri with the code in the body (i.e. application/x-www-form-urlencoded). You'd have to adjust your Azure Function to listen for POST and parse the content from the body instead of the query string. Otherwise, everything should remain pretty much the same. The application/x-www-form-urlencoded closely resembles the query string format (key=value&key=value&etc). LED are the latest and most exciting technological advancement in the lighting industry.LED’s are now capable of outputting 135 lumens/watt. LED’s are also called “Solid State Lighting (SSL) as they are made of solid material with no filament or tube or bulb to break. Contract expert Electricians Wayne PA from D & D Electrical Enterprises, Inc. for installation of such lights in your home. You can also visit at https://www.dndenergy.com/products-n-services/Follow-up of Wilms tumor: comparison of CT with other imaging procedures. In a retrospective review, computed tomography (CT) was compared to a "routine" combination of other diagnostic imaging procedures used for follow-up evaluations of 13 children being treated for Wilms tumor. The examined variables were diagnostic accuracy, expense, and duration of examination. Results from 13 patients indicated that CT most accurately answers diagnostic queries pertinent to follow-up evaluation of Wilms tumor: the presence and extent of bilateral renal tumors, local recurrence, contralateral renal hypertrophy, and metastasis to liver or lungs, For diagnosing pulmonary metastases, CT was superior to conventional chest radiography both in sensitivity (4/4 vs. 2/4) and specificity (9/9 vs. 6/9). In depiction of liver metastases, CT (3/3) was superior to liver scintigraphy (2/3). The extent of bilateral Wilms tumors was better defined by CT than by urography. In no instances were the alternative diagnostic imaging studies found to be more accurate than CT for detection of recurrent tumor. Average cost for a CT examination ($344) is considerably less than the cost for a routine combination of the other imaging studies ($594). Examination time and diagnostic radiation does are also reduced using CT. Pending larger comparison studies, CT is recommended as the primary diagnostic method for follow-up evaluation of patients with Wilms tumor.Changes: Tickling '''Tickling''' is the act of [[Haptic perception|touching]] a part of the body so as to cause involuntary twitching movements and/or [[laughter]]. The word evolved from the [[Middle English]] ''tikelen'', perhaps [[frequentative]] of ''ticken'', to touch lightly. The [[idiom]] ''tickled pink'' means to be pleased or delighted.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tickling Etymology of "tickle"]</ref> '''Tickling''' is the act of [[Haptic perception|touching]] a part of the body so as to cause involuntary twitching movements and/or [[laughter]]. The word evolved from the [[Middle English]] ''tikelen'', perhaps [[frequentative]] of ''ticken'', to touch lightly. The [[idiom]] ''tickled pink'' means to be pleased or delighted.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tickling Etymology of "tickle"]</ref> − In 1897, psychologists [[G. Stanley Hall]] and [[Arthur Allin]] described a "tickle" as two different types of phenomena.<ref>Hall, G. S., and A. Allin. 1897. ''The psychology of tickling, laughing and the comic

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is in flight. The song of the male bird is a high-pitched buzzed sweet-sweet chew-chew sweet-sweet, lasting two to four seconds, sung to mark his territory to other males and to attract females. Each male has a single complex song, which he sings while perched on elevated objects, such as posts, wires, and bush-tops. In areas where the ranges of the lazuli bunting and the indigo bunting overlap, the males defend territories from each another. Migration takes place in April and May and then again in September and October. The indigo bunting often migrates during the night, using the stars to navigate. In captivity, since it cannot migrate, it experiences disorientation in April and May and in September and October if it cannot see the stars from its enclosure. Breeding These birds are generally monogamous but not always faithful to their partner. In the western part of their range, they often hybridize with the lazuli bunting. Nesting sites are located in dense shrub or a low tree, generally above the ground, but rarely up to . The nest itself is constructed of leaves, coarse grasses, stems, and strips of bark, lined with soft grass or deer hair and is bound with spider web. It is constructed by the female, who cares for the eggs alone. The clutch consists of one to four eggs, but usually contains three to four. The eggs are white and usually unmarked, though some may be marked with brownish spots, averaging in size. The eggs are incubated for 12 to 13 days and the chicks are altricial at hatching. Chicks fledge 10 to 12 days after hatching. Most pairs raise two broods per year, and the male may feed newly fledged young while the females incubate the next clutch of eggs. The brown-headed cowbird may parasitize this species. Indigo buntings abandon their nest if a cowbird egg appears before they lay any of their own eggs, but accept the egg after that point. Pairs with parasitized nests have less reproductive success. The bunting chicks hatch, but have lower survival rates as they must compete with the cowbird chick for food. Diet The indigo bunting forages for food on the ground or in trees or shrubs. In winter, it often feeds in flocks with other indigo buntings, but is a solitary feeder during the breeding season. During the breeding season, the species eats insects, seeds and berries, including caterpillars, grasshoppers, spiders, beetles, and grass seeds. The seeds of grasses are the mainstay of its diet during the winter, although buds, and insects are eaten when available. The young are fed mainly insects at first, to provide them with protein. The indigo bunting does not drink frequently, generally obtaining sufficient water from its diet. Status The species is classified as being of least concern according to the IUCN, with an estimated range of and a population of 28 million individuals. Global population trends have not been quantified, but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for a population decline warranting an upgrade in conservation status. The criteria for a change in conservation status are a decline of more than 30% in ten years or over three generations. References External links Indigo bunting bird sound at Florida Museum of Natural History indigo bunting Category:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies Category:Native birds of Eastern Canada Category:Birds of the United States indigo bunting indigo buntingThe influence of concentration and relaxation on the EEG power spectra during a CNV paradigm. EEG segments of 1 sec duration, beginning 1 sec before the imperative stimulus were analysed by Fast Fourier Transformation in a CNV paradigm with interstimulus intervals (ISI) of different durations (1, 3, 5 sec) and with constant (K1, K3, K5) and randomized (R1, R3, R5) ISI presentation. In the alpha band, there were found differences in the power spectra between the constant and the longer randomized (R3, R5) ISI conditions, the latter having a slower center frequency, a smaller radius of gyration and a higher kurtosis. This describes a sharper alpha line of slower frequency in the R3 and the R5 ISI condition, due to pronounced synchronisation of alpha activity. It is discussed as an expression of increased relaxation and reduced concentration. In the theta band, differences appeared between the short ISI conditions (K1, R1) and the longer ones.ACT OF THE REPUBLIC OFINDONESIANUMBER 7 OF 1996 ONF O O DBY THE GRACE OFGOD ALMIGHTYTHE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLICOF INDONESIA, Considering : a. That food constitutes a basic humanneed, of which the fulfillment is afundamental right of each Indonesianpeople, in the realization of qualityhuman resources to carry out thenational development ; b. That sufficient availability of safe,nutritious and quality food is a mainpre-requisite, which must be met in theeffort to arrange a system whichprovides protection for the purpose of health and to play a larger role inincreasing the prosperity and welfare of the people ; c. That food as trade commodity requiresthe support of an honest andresponsible food trading system so thatfood would be available which iswithin reach of the purchasing power of the community and to participate in therole to increase the national economicgrowth ; They in connection with theconsiderations in points a, b, and c, andin order to realize an effectivearrangement, promotion andsupervision system in the field of food,it is necessary to establish and Act onFood ;Bearing in :Article 5 paragraph (1), article 20paragraph (1), article 27 paragraph (2) andarticle 33 of the 1945 Constitution ; processed foodstuff is catables orbeverages, the result of a process in acertain manner or method, without foodadditives ;3. food system is everything which isrelated to the regulation, developmentand or supervision on food productionactivities or process and foodcirculation until ready for humanconsumption ;4. food safety is the condition and effortsrequired to prevent food from possiblebiological, chemical-contamination andcontamination by other objects whichmay disturb, harm, and endanger thehuman health ;5. food production is an activity orprocess of producing, preparing,processing, making, preserving,packing or repackaging and orchanging the form of food ;6. food transportation shall be any activityor a series of activities in theframework of transferring food fromone place to another by whether way ormeans of transportation in theframework of the production,circulation and or trade of food ;JUST IN: AGE OF CHRIST’S TOMB IS REVEALED…Scientists PROVE Critical Element Of Christian Narrative Nov 28, 2017 The new report by experts confirms a very important timeline in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. For many of us, it wasn’t necessary, as we have always believed that Christ was buried and resurrected in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, but for non-believers, this could literally be life-changing… PRAISE THE LORD! Believers say it is the tomb where Jesus was buried and rose to heaven. Now, for the first time, experts appear to have confirmed at least one element of the Christian narrative of its history. Researchers sampled mortar taken from between the original limestone surface of the burial bed, where religious followers say Christ was laid to rest, and a marble slab that covers it. They believe the marble dates to around 345 AD, which ties in to historical accounts that the first Christian Roman emperor, Constantine, ordered the tomb be enshrined in a new church. Constantine took this decision after his envoys discovered the tomb beneath an older temple, dedicated to the goddess Venus, in around 326 AD. The discovery was made by researchers from the National Technical University of Athens who worked to restore the Edicule shrine, which houses the tomb, at Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Experts took samples of mortar from various locations within the Edicule back in 2016 with the results, as first reported by National Geographic, only now becoming public. The earliest architectural evidence found in and around the tomb complex until now dates to the era of the Crusades. This would make it no older than 1,000 years, aligning with the church’s total destruction and subsequent rebuilding in 1009 AD. But the Athens’ teams dating suggests that the Edicule is a much older structure. Speaking to National Geographic, Antonia Moropoulou, who directed the Edicule restoration project, said: ‘It is interesting how [these] mortars not only provide evidence for the earliest shrine on the site, but also confirm the historical construction sequence of the Edicule.’ When the first Holy Roman Emperor Constantine sent representatives of the church to Jerusalem to locate the tomb in around 325 AD, they were directed by people in the region to a Roman temple built 200 years previously. This was destroyed and the tomb was discovered beneath, carved into a limestone cave. Constantine ordered that the interior of the tomb be revealed and the Edicule was built around it. The tomb itself features a long shelf, or burial bed, which Christian tradition says is where Jesus was laid to

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�窓から、浜名湖を眺めています。もう８年も前に書いた本の内容を、Webで公開して欲しいというリクエストを頂いたのは、とても嬉しいことでした。あの当時、メーリングリストで議論や情報交換を行い、知見を交わした人達の一部と、今、仕事で繋がりを持つ機会に恵まれていることに、素敵な縁を感じます。今回、Jorge G. Mare (a.k.a "Koki") さんからリクエストを頂くことになったのも、何かしらの縁があるのかも知れません。一度も顔を合わせたことがなく、メールでのやり取りのみですが、誠実な人柄は、メールの文章から伺えます。この原稿内容のWeb公開にあたり、出版元のソフトバンクパブリッシングに公開可能か問い合わせを行ったところ、問題ない旨の御快諾を頂きました。有難うございます。この本の執筆当時、Be社に在籍し、BeOSを作り上げていたエンジニア達は、その後も、それぞれに活躍を続けていることでしょう。BeFSの開発を行ったドミニクは、現在はApple社で"Spotlight"の開発チームにいるそうですし、BeBoxのハードウェア・エンジニアだったジョゼフ・パルマーは、"HipTop"という携帯端末の開発に関わったと聞いています。また、BeOSというOSの風味は、"HAIKU"と名づけられたオープンソース実装のOSに受け継がれているようです。そして、BeOSの「消費者」だった僕や、メーリングリストの話題を賑わせながら、国内有志が主体となって開催した、日本国内の開発者向けカンファレンスで素敵なデモを披露した、単なる消費者ではない、先駆的な開発者だった人達も、自らを成長させ続けています。願わくば、この原稿内容が、自分で「ものを作る」楽しみを知る人達にとって、ほんの少しでも役に立てることがあれば、それに勝る喜びは、ありません。Let's enjoy it:-) 2006/08/16 品川から京都へ向かう新幹線の車中にて古賀信哉（株）サムシングプレシャスライセンス/サポート修正版 BSDライセンス (The Modified BSD License) で改変可能再利用の際は著作権表示を遵守 "as is" ベースで無保証、免責とさせていただきますを満たす限り、無償でご利用できます。 >> ライセンス表示サポート、サンプルコードについては書籍化時のサポートページを参照下さい。 >> "Art of BeOS Programming"のサポートページダウンロードこの文章を含め、ドキュメント一式をダウンロードできます。 >> tar.bz2圧縮(2.75MB) >> ZIP圧縮(2.80MB) Art of BeOS Programming [email protected] People don't truly care about privacy - hhm http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2007/12/people-dont-tru.html ====== simianstyle duh 1. Technical Field The present invention relates generally to apparatus and methods for cleaning elongate tubes. More particularly, the apparatus and methods relate to using a lance to spray high pressure water into elongated tubes. Specifically, the apparatus and methods of the present invention relate to guiding a lance into elongated tubes by opening and closing doors supporting the lance. 2. Background Information Heat exchangers are used for the transfer of heat from one fluid medium to another. One of the fluids passes through a series of conduits, or elongated tubes, while the other passes on the outside of the tubes. During this process, carbonaceous and other deposits form on the interior of the individual tubes. Debris and other dirt collects on the surface of the individual tubes. To maintain efficient operation, it is necessary to periodically remove the tubes and clean their interior and exterior surfaces. One method of cleaning the interior of heat exchanger tubes includes the progressive insertion of a small diameter tube, known as a lance, into the heat exchanger tube and the pumping of high pressure water through the lance to clean the interior of the tube. The water pressure in a lance may easily exceed 10,000 psi with flow rates in excess of 100 gallons per minute. There are problems inherent in using a lance to clean heat exchangers. For example, it is very difficult to keep the lance from buckling and bending while it is being guided into the tube. A more serious problem, however, is jet reaction from the high pressure stream. Since the fluid is forced through the lance at extremely high pressures (in excess of 10,000 psi) the fluid discharge from the lance tip can frequently blow backward and strike the operators guiding the lance. One apparatus used to clean heat exchangers supports the rear portion of the lance in an elongated channel member which has an open top. The front end (operating end) of each lance is fed into the tube through a vertical separator plate positioned at the front end of the channel member. The drive means comprises a set of motor-driven friction rollers which engage the lances immediately behind the separator plate. The major portion of the lance is supported in the open channel member behind the drive rollers and the motor. However, in these types of apparatus the lance can be quite long and hard to accurately position as it travels on the channel member. Therefore, improved heat exchanger cleaning technology is desired. Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings./* Copyright (C) 2014 InfiniDB, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ // $Id: systemcatalog.h 2101 2013-01-21 14:12:52Z rdempsey $ /** * @file */ #ifndef SYSTEMCATALOG_H #define SYSTEMCATALOG_H #include "writeengine.h" class SystemCatalog { public: void build(); void remove(); private: WriteEngine::WriteEngineWrapper fWriteEngine; }; #endif //SYSTEMCATLOG_H Discover the Purr-fect Opportunity Search Careers Pet Trainer Working at PetSmart is not a job, it’s a community of those who work together for the love of pets. If you have a passion for pets, a Pet Trainer at PetSmart might be a great fit for you. You’ll lead the pack (well, class) in terms of teaching engaging classes to pet parents for all stages of their pet’s lives. ABOUT THE ROLE: As a PetSmart Pet Trainer, you'll take part in our Pet Training Instructor Accreditation Program to learn proven techniques developed by leading dog trainers. When you complete the course, you'll emerge as a

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say is thank you so much to the welsh hair and beauty awards for such an amazing night we meet some wonderful people that we will be keeping in touch with and we hope we are lucky enough to see you all again next year… A Spokesperson for the Welsh Hair and Beauty Awards 2019 said: “We are very honoured to have welcomed such talented hair and beauty gurus at the 6th Welsh Hair and Beauty Awards. It was a memorable and inspiring night, reflecting the world-wide known style and elegance of Wales. “The awards aimed to recognise meritorious specialists who take care of our needs in the best possible way and work within salons where excellence is a standard. “The professionals who work for the Welsh hair and beauty industry are true masters for creating glamorous looks and seem to be role models for the worldwide hair and beauty realm. “We would like to congratulate all finalists and winners for their outstanding work.” The awards also provided the opportunity to fundraise for a worthwhile cause and this year helped raise money for the official charity partner, Make A Wish Foundation UK who grant magical wishes to children and young people, fighting life-threatening conditions.Dentine bonding agents comprising calcium-silicates to support proactive dental care: Origins, development and future. The origin of ion-releasing dentine bonding agents lies in a change in attitude regarding the qualities demanded of a restorative dental material. The objectives of this paper are to review recent studies on novel hybrid adhesives comprising bioactive fillers based on information from original research papers, reviews, and patent literatures. Literature searches of free text and MeSH terms were performed by using MedLine (PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo and the Cochrane Library (6th November, 2013). Reference lists of primary research reports and eligible systematic reviews were cross-checked in an attempt to identify additional studies. Experimental methacrylate-based adhesives, either when incorporating calcium/sodium phosphate-phyllosilicates or calcium silicate cements, demonstrated to promote therapeutic/protective effects on the micro-mechanical and ultramorphological properties of resin bonded-dentine interfaces associated with mineral deposition over time. Further randomized control trials are needed in order to confirm these initial results in vivo.Understanding the chemical and mineralogical properties of the inorganic portion of MSWI bottom ash. This paper investigates the changes of mineralogical composition of bottom ash in the environment. The chemical and mineralogical bulk composition was determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) Rietveld method. Single bottom ash particles were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with quantitative energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDX) and electron probe micro analysis (EPMA). SEM/EDX and EPMA are valuable complement to bulk analysis and provide means for rapid and sensitive multi-elemental analysis of ash particles. The fresh bottom ash consists of amorphous (>30 wt.%) and major crystalline phases (>1 wt.%) such as silicates, oxides and carbonates. The mineral assemblage of the fresh bottom ash is clearly unstable and an aging process occurs by reaction towards an equilibrium mineral phase composition in the environmental conditions. The significant decrease of anhydrite and amorphous contents was observed in the aged bottom ash, leading to the formation of ettringite, hydrocalumite and rosenhahnite under atmospheric conditions. In the water-treated sample, the calcite contents increased significantly, but ettringite was altered by the dissolution and precipitation processes in part, to produce gypsum, while the remaining part reacted with chloride to form hydrocalumite. Gypsum and other Ca based minerals may take up substantial amounts of heavy metals and subsequently control leaching behaviour of bottom ash.Although I did this as a profile, which usually don't have any background work, I feel this one would benefit from some. I was thinking of a simple black and white background to show a hint of something. The work is vector graphics. I would appreciate others opinions on possible improvements. I think it would be good to have some nature background as a contrast to the metal. Organic forms in the background would probably complement the mechanical look of the train. Maybe a scene that could be from an area where the train used to be used? The image is a bit small to give more critique on the train itself.#if !ONPREMISES using OfficeDevPnP.Core.Framework.Graph; using PnP.PowerShell.CmdletHelpAttributes; using PnP.PowerShell.Commands.Base; using PnP.PowerShell.Commands.Properties; using System; using System.Linq; using System.Management.Automation; namespace PnP.PowerShell.Commands.Graph { [Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.New, "PnPMicrosoft365Group")] [Alias("New-PnPUnifiedGroup")] [CmdletHelp("Creates a new Microsoft 365 Group", Category = CmdletHelpCategory.Graph, SupportedPlatform = CmdletSupportedPlatform.Online)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname", Remarks = "Creates a public Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties", SortOrder = 1)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname -Owners $arrayOfOwners -Members $arrayOfMembers", Remarks = "Creates a public Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties, and with a custom list of Owners and a custom list of Members", SortOrder = 2)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname -IsPrivate", Remarks = "Creates a private Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties", SortOrder = 3)] [CmdletExample( Code = "PS:> New-PnPMicrosoft365Group -DisplayName $displayName -Description $description -MailNickname $nickname -Owners $arrayOfOwners -Members $arrayOfMembers -IsPrivate", Remarks = "Creates a private Microsoft 365 Group with all the required properties, and with a custom list of Owners and a custom list of Members", SortOrder = 4)] [CmdletRelatedLink(Text = "Documentation", Url = "https://docs.microsoft.com/graph/api/group-post-groups")] [CmdletMicrosoftGraphApiPermission(MicrosoftGraphApiPermission.Group_Create | MicrosoftGraphApiPermission.Group_ReadWrite_All | MicrosoftGraphApiPermission.Directory_ReadWrite_All)] public class NewPnPMicrosoft365Group : PnPGraphCmdlet { [Parameter(Mandatory = true, HelpMessage = "The Display Name of the Microsoft 365 Group")] public String DisplayName; [Parameter(Mandatory = true, HelpMessage = "The Description of the Microsoft 365 Group")] public String Description; [Parameter(Mandatory = true, HelpMessage = "The Mail Nickname of the Microsoft 365 Group. Cannot contain spaces.")] public String MailNickname; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "The array UPN values of the group's owners")] public String[] Owners; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "The array UPN values of the group's members")] public String[] Members; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "Makes the group private when selected")] public SwitchParameter IsPrivate; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "The path to the logo file of to set")] public string GroupLogoPath; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "Creates a Microsoft Teams team associated with created group")] public SwitchParameter CreateTeam; [Parameter(Mandatory = false, HelpMessage = "Specifying the Force parameter will skip the confirmation question.")] public SwitchParameter Force; protected override void ExecuteCmdlet() { if (MailNickname.Contains(" ")) { throw new ArgumentException("MailNickname cannot contain spaces."); } bool forceCreation; if (!Force) { var candidates = UnifiedGroupsUtility.GetUnifiedGroups(AccessToken, mailNickname: MailNickname, endIndex: 1); // ListUnifiedGroups retrieves groups with starts-with, so need another check var existingGroup = candidates.Any(g => g.MailNickname.Equals(MailNickname, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)); forceCreation = !existingGroup || ShouldContinue(string.Format(Resources.ForceCreationOfExistingGroup0, MailNickname), Resources.Confirm); } else { forceCreation = true; } if (forceCreation) { var group = UnifiedGroupsUtility.CreateUnifiedGroup(

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to their above-average quality of life. How many time zones are there in Australia? One Seven Three Five Unusually, most of Australia's time zones are separated by half-hour increments, so when it's 9:30 pm in the Central Time Zone, it's 10 pm in the Eastern Time Zone. Australia is the second driest continent in the world, behind... Antarctica Africa Asia North America Due to its lack of precipitation, Antarctica is considered a desert, even though it's covered in a permanent ice sheet that contains 90% of the Earth's fresh water. What percentage of Australia is considered a desert? 20% 50% 76% 90% Technically, the 10 true deserts in Australia truly only encompass 20% of the continent. The other 70% of the continent most people would think of as desert is classified as either "semi-arid" or "arid." The following are all deserts in Australia except... The Tanami Desert The Strzelecki Desert The Sturt Stony Desert The Gobi Desert China & Mongolia host the mountainous Gobi Desert, which is known for its incredible wildlife such as camels and snow leopards! What holiday is this Australian island named after? Christmas Thanksgiving Easter Halloween Christmas Island is located in the Indian Ocean and boasts some amazing sights. It is south of Indonesia and most of the land is part of a national park. Where are the two places that the Summer Olympics was hosted in this country? Sydney & Melbourne Sydney & Canberra Brisbane & Canberra Perth & Adelaide With 4 million people living in Sydney, we can see why the Summer Olympics were chosen to be hosted there. The first games were held in 1956 in Melbourne, and again in 2000 in Sydney. This Australian island is named after which animal? Koala Kangaroo Python Hawk Kangaroo Island has, well, lots of Kangaroos! It's an incredible tourist attraction and is located off the coast of Melbourne. You can also find sea lions and penguins on different parts of this island. The largest fence in the world, located in Australia, is called... The Great Wall The Bogan Fence The Great Fence The Dingo Fence Dingoes are another name for wild dogs, which is what the Dingo Fence is designed to keep out. It was completed in 1885 and is estimated to be so large that it would take six months to walk around it. How many beaches are there on this continent? One big one 5,403 804 10,685 The stunning beaches of Australia occupy over half of its coastline and entertain millions of residents. The most beautiful is Whitehaven Beach, which is over 7 kilometers long and features unusually vivid blue water and soft white sand. This endangered animal, originally native only to Australia, inspired which character from Looney Tunes? Bugs Bunny Pepe Le Pew Foghorn Leghorn Tasmanian Devil The Looney Tunes Tasmanian Devil was based on the original marsupial of the same name. They're actually considered very quiet and timid but have unfortunately become an endangered species. Now, you can only find them on the small island of Tasmania. There are over a million of these feral animals roaming the Outback... Camels Cats Koalas Sheep Australia is home to the world's largest herd of feral camels. This began when there was a massive influx of camel imports in the 19th century. They came from the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Afghanistan for work in the Outback. Which country is the closest to the Australian continent? Timor Leste Papua New Guinea New Zealand Antarctica Two-hundred kilometers north of Australia, you can find the country of Papa New Guinea. Australia may not have an active volcano, but this country sure does. You can also find rainforests, mountains and tons of biodiversity. What is the highest peak in Australia? Mt, Twynam Mt. Kosciuszko Mt. Townsend Mt. Ossa If you head to the beautiful mountains of Southeast Australia, you'll find Mt. Kosciuszko! It is situated 7,310 ft above sea level, and the closest major city to it would be the capital of Canberra. The world's longest ___ is located in Australia. Golf course Carpet Highway Pool table Nullarbor Links, located on the southern coast of Australia, is considered to be the longest golf course in the world. Its 18 holes stretch out over 848 miles. Golf carts aren't an option. Golfers need a car, as some of the holes are 120 miles apart! There are more of these than there are people inhabiting the Australian continent. Crocodiles Kangaroos Sheep Koalas In Australia, there are eight sheep for every person (which explains why wool is one of the country's major exports). There are reportedly over 150 million sheep living Down Under. The continent of Australia does not have what? Snowy mountains An active volcano A beach Rainforests While there are dormant volcanoes in Australia, they haven't erupted for millions of years. The closest active volcanoes owned by the country of Australia are on the Heard Island and McDonald Islands, which are island territories in the Indian Ocean. The most recent eruption was from Heard Island's Big Ben in 2019. In which Australian state is the Great Barrier Reef located? New South Wales Victoria Western Australia Queensland Queensland hosts many things, including the world's oldest discovered rainforest. The city of Cairns is considered the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef. What is Uluru? An insulting phrase A river in Western Australia An iceberg A sandstone mountain If you head into the Northern Territory of Australia, you may find an incredible red sandstone mountain, 350 meters tall. That would be Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock. This beautiful piece of nature is considered sacred to certain aboriginal communities. What percentage of land in Australia is suitable for farming? 6% 20% 50% 69% Despite Australia being one of the leading agricultural producers and employers in the world, only a small portion of the land is viable for farming purposes, forcing farmers to be incredibly innovative. Sponsored Links About HowStuffWorks Play How much do you know about dinosaurs? What is an octane rating? And how do you use a proper noun? Lucky for you, HowStuffWorks Play is here to help. Our award-winning website offers reliable, easy-to-understand explanations about how the world works. From fun quizzes that bring joy to your day, to compelling photography and fascinating lists, HowStuffWorks Play offers something for everyone. Sometimes we explain how stuff works, other times, we ask you, but we’re always exploring in the name of fun! Because learning is fun, so stick with us! Get smarter every day! Subscribe & get 1 quiz every week. Playing quizzes is free! We send trivia questions and personality tests every week to your inbox. By clicking "Sign Up" you are agreeing to our privacy policy and confirming that you are 13 years old or over.Q: changing directory of asp.net membership tables in visual studio 2012 I am using SQL Server 2008 R2 and Visual Studio 2012. using web forms, by default the app is created with an account folder. Inside this account folder there is 4 .aspx pages, a .ascx file and a blank web.config file. By default in vs2012 the data collected from the registration.aspx page is saved to (localdb)v11.0, but I cannot see this db with sql server 2008. I have a custom DB with the exact asp.net membership tables and would like to use these default aspx pages provided by asp.net/vs2012 with my database. I have added a ADO.NET Entity Model to my app and have successfully connected to my DB, so I can get a connection. When I change my app's web.config file connection string to use my DB instead of the 'DefaultConnection', the default Registration page is still saving data to (localdb)v11.0. (I know its still saving data because I registered as a new user >> logged out >> reset the app >> logged in as the same credentials >> checked my DB and there is no data in my DB) How would I go about changing the directory of the aspnet membership tables so that they are saved to my database instead of the default? A: You can choose which connection string will be used by membership provider in this section of web.config:

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FskMemPtrDispose(aString); aLength = FskStrLen(xsToString(xsResult)); xsSet(xsThis, aStreamPtr->id_buffer, xsResult); xsSet(xsThis, aStreamPtr->id_length, xsInteger(aLength)); } aStreamPtr->wcount = 0; } } static void *gzAlloc(void *state, uInt items, uInt size); static void gzFree(void *state, void *mem); static void gzipStreamReset(StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr); void *gzAlloc(void *state, uInt items, uInt size) { return FskMemPtrAlloc(items * size); } void gzFree(void *state, void *mem) { FskMemPtrDispose(mem); } void xscGZipStreamReadData(xsMachine *the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); int result; if (false == aStreamPtr->initializedZlib) { aStreamPtr->zlib.zalloc = gzAlloc; aStreamPtr->zlib.zfree = gzFree; aStreamPtr->zlib.opaque = NULL; if (Z_OK != inflateInit2(&aStreamPtr->zlib, -MAX_WBITS)) // header-free FskECMAScriptThrowIf(the, kFskErrOperationFailed); aStreamPtr->initializedZlib = true; aStreamPtr->zlib.total_in = 0; } if (0 == aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_in) { xsResult = xsCall1(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("readChunk"), xsInteger(aStreamPtr->bufferChunkSize)); if (!xsTest(xsResult)) { aStreamPtr->rcount = 0; aStreamPtr->rindex = 0; xsResult = xsNull; return; } aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer = (unsigned char *)xsGetHostData(xsResult); aStreamPtr->zlib.next_in = aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer; aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_in = xsToInteger(xsGet(xsResult, xsID("length"))); xsSetHostData(xsResult, NULL); } aStreamPtr->zlib.next_out = (Bytef *)aStreamPtr->rdata; aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_out = aStreamPtr->rsize; aStreamPtr->zlib.total_out = 0; result = inflate(&aStreamPtr->zlib, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); if ((Z_OK != result) && (Z_STREAM_END != result)) FskECMAScriptThrowIf(the, kFskErrOperationFailed); if (0 == aStreamPtr->zlib.avail_in) FskMemPtrDisposeAt((void **)(void*)&aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer); aStreamPtr->rcount = aStreamPtr->zlib.total_out; aStreamPtr->rindex = 0; xsResult = xsNull; } void xscGZipStreamRewind(xsMachine *the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); gzipStreamReset(aStreamPtr); xsCall0_noResult(xsThis, xsID("flush")); xsCall0_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("flush")); xsCall0_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("rewind")); xsCall1_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("seek"), xsInteger(10)); // skip gz header aStreamPtr->bytesAvailable = 0; // we don't really know aStreamPtr->rcount = 0; aStreamPtr->rindex = 0; } void xscGZipStreamCloseData(xsMachine *the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); gzipStreamReset(aStreamPtr); if (xsTest(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")))) { xsCall0_noResult(xsGet(xsThis, xsID("source")), xsID("close")); xsDelete(xsThis, xsID("source")); } } void gzipStreamReset(StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr) { if (aStreamPtr->initializedZlib) { aStreamPtr->initializedZlib = false; inflateEnd(&aStreamPtr->zlib); FskMemSet(&aStreamPtr->zlib, 0, sizeof(aStreamPtr->zlib)); } FskMemPtrDisposeAt((void **)(void*)&aStreamPtr->gzInputBuffer); } #if SUPPORT_SOCKET_STREAM // socket stream typedef struct { unsigned int props; #define kSocketStreamPropertyBlocking 0x01 #define kSocketStreamPropertyPriority 0x02 #define kSocketStreamPropertySynchronous 0x04 #define kSocketStreamPropertySSL 0x08 #define kSocketStreamPropertyCert 0x10 #define kSocketStreamPropertyKeepalive 0x20 #define kSocketStreamPropertyRaw 0x40 Boolean blocking; Boolean keepalive; int priority; long flags; FskSocketCertificateRecord cert; } SocketStreamProperties; typedef struct { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr; } SocketStreamConnectCallbackData; static void xscSocketStreamConnected(FskThreadDataHandler handler, FskThreadDataSource source, void *refCon); static void xscSocketStreamReady(FskThreadDataHandler handler, FskThreadDataSource source, void *refCon); extern FskThreadDataHandler FskThreadFindDataHandlerBySourceNode(UInt32 dataNode); static void xscSocketStreamAddDataHandler(xsMachine *the, StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr) { if (!((aStreamPtr->socketWantsReadable && xsTest(xsGet(aStreamPtr->obj, xsID("onReadable")))) || (aStreamPtr->socketWantsWritable && xsTest(xsGet(aStreamPtr->obj, xsID("onWritable")))) || (aStreamPtr->wcount != 0))) return; // nothing to register if (aStreamPtr->handler != NULL) FskThreadRemoveDataHandler(&aStreamPtr->handler); FskThreadAddDataHandler(&aStreamPtr->handler, (FskThreadDataSource)aStreamPtr->u.s, xscSocketStreamReady, aStreamPtr->socketWantsReadable, aStreamPtr->socketWantsWritable, aStreamPtr); } void xscSocketStreamAttachData(xsMachine* the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); aStreamPtr->u.s = (FskSocket)xsGetHostData(xsArg(0)); if (aStreamPtr->u.s == NULL) return; if (aStreamPtr->bytesAvailable <= 0) aStreamPtr->bytesAvailable = FskNetSocketIsReadable(aStreamPtr->u.s) ? (aStreamPtr->u.s->isEof ? -1: 1): 0; } void xscSocketStreamCloseData(xsMachine* the) { StreamBufferPtr aStreamPtr = (StreamBufferPtr)xsGetHostData(xsThis); #if CLOSED_SSL if (aStreamPtr->ssl != NULL) { /* handshaking */ FskSSLClose(aStreamPtr->ssl); FskSSLDispose(aStreamPtr->ssl); aStreamPtr->ssl = NULL; } #endif if (aStreamPtr->netInterfaceNotifier != NULL) { FskNetInterfaceRemoveNotifier(aStreamPtr->netInterfaceNotifier); aStreamPtr->netInterfaceNotifier = NULL; } if (aStreamPtr->handler != NULL) FskThreadRemoveDataHandler(&aStreamPtr->handler); if (aStreamPtr->u.s != 0) { FskNetSocketClose(aStreamPtr->u.s);

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left(a{^\varepsilon}(x){\partial u\over\partial x_k}\right)\end{gathered}$$ By $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ we denote the spectrum of the operator $\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon}$. In order to describe the behaviour of $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ as ${{\varepsilon}}\to 0$ we introduce some additional notations. In the domain $F={{{Y}}}\setminus {\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m {B}_j$ we consider the following problem (below $k=1,\dots,n$): $$\begin{gathered} \label{cell} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta v_k=0,\ x\in F\\{\displaystyle}{\partial v_k\over\partial n}=n_k,\ x\in \partial\left({\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m{B}_j\right)\\v_k,D v_k\text{ are }Y\text{-periodic, i.e. } \forall{\alpha}=\overline{1,n}:\ \begin{cases} v_k(x)=v_k(x+e_{\alpha})\\{\displaystyle}{\partial v_k\over\partial x_{\alpha}}(x)={\partial v_k\over\partial x_{\alpha}}(x+e_{\alpha}) \end{cases}\text{for }x=\underset{^{\overset{\qquad\quad\uparrow}{\qquad\quad {\alpha}\text{-th place}}\qquad }}{(x_1,x_2,\dots,0,\dots,x_n)} \end{array}\right.\end{gathered}$$ where $n=(n_1,\dots,n_n)$ is the outward unit normal to ${\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m{B}_j$, $e_{\alpha}=\underset{^{\overset{\qquad\quad\uparrow}{\qquad\quad {\alpha}\text{-th place}}\qquad }}{(0,0,\dots,1,\dots,0)}$. It is known (see e.g. [@CioSJP]) that the unique (up to a constant) solution $v_k(x)$ of this problem exists. We denote $$\widehat{a}^{kl}={1\over |F|}{\int\limits}_{F}\left(\nabla (x_k-v_k),\nabla(x_l-v_l)\right)dx,\ k,l=1,\dots,n$$ The matrix $\widehat{A}=\left\{\widehat{a}^{kl}\right\}$ is symmetric and positively defined (see e.g. [@CioSJP Chapter 1, Proposition 2.6]). In the case when $m=1$ and the center of ball $B_1$ coincides with the center of the cube ${Y}$ the matrix $\widehat{A}=\left\{\widehat{a}^{kl}\right\}$ has more simple form, namely $\widehat{A}=\widehat{a}\mathrm{I}$ where $\mathrm{I}$ is the identity matrix, $\widehat{a}>0$. This follows easily from the symmetry of the domain $F$. We denote $$\begin{gathered} \label{sigmarho} \sigma_j={na_j\over r b_j},\quad \rho_j={a_j |\partial B_j|\over |F|}\end{gathered}$$ We assume that the numbers $a_j$ and $b_j$ in (\[a\])-(\[b\]) are such that $\sigma_i\not=\sigma_j$ if $i\not=j$. For definiteness we suppose that $\sigma_j<\sigma_{j+1}$, $j=1,\dots,n-1$. And finally let us consider the following equation (with unknown $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$): $$\begin{gathered} \label{mu_eq} \mathcal{F}(\lambda)\equiv 1+{\sum\limits}_{j=1}^m{\rho_j\over\sigma_j-\lambda}=0\end{gathered}$$ It is easy to prove (see Section \[sec4\]) that this equation has exactly $m$ roots $\mu_j$ ($j=1,\dots,m$), they are real, moreover they interlace with $\sigma_j$, i.e. $$\sigma_j<\mu_j<\sigma_{j+1},\ j=\overline{1,m-1},\quad \sigma_m<\mu_m<\infty$$ Now we are able to formulate the theorem describing the behaviour of $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ as ${{\varepsilon}}\to 0$. \[th1\] Let $L$ be an arbitrary number such that $L>\mu_m$. Then the spectrum $\sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})$ of the operator $\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon}$ has the following structure in $[0,L]$ when ${{\varepsilon}}$ is small enough: $$\begin{gathered} \label{th1_f1} \sigma(\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon})\cap[0,L]=[0,L]\setminus \left({\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^{m}(\sigma_j{^\varepsilon},\mu_j{^\varepsilon})\right)\end{gathered}$$ where the intervals $(\sigma_j{^\varepsilon},\mu_j{^\varepsilon})$ satisfy $$\begin{gathered} \label{th1_f2} \forall j=1,\dots,m:\quad \lim_{{{\varepsilon}}\to 0}\sigma_j{^\varepsilon}=\sigma_j,\quad \lim_{{{\varepsilon}}\to 0}\mu_j{^\varepsilon}=\mu_j\end{gathered}$$ The set $[0,\infty)\setminus\left({\bigcup\limits}_{j=1}^m(\sigma_j,\mu_j)\right)$ coincides with the spectrum $\sigma(\mathcal{A}^0)$ of the self-adjoint operator $\mathcal{A}^0$ which acts in the space $L_2(\mathbb{R}^n)\underset{j=\overline{1,m}}\oplus L_{2,{\rho_j/\sigma_j}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and is defined by the formula $$\begin{gathered} \mathcal{A}^0 U= \left(\begin{matrix} -{\displaystyle}{\sum\limits}_{k,l=1}^n \widehat{a}^{kl} {\displaystyle}{\partial^2 u\over\partial x_k\partial x_l} +{\displaystyle}{\sum\limits}_{j=1}^m{\rho_j}(u-u_j)\\ \sigma_1(u_1-u)\\\sigma_2(u_2-u)\\\dots\\\sigma_m(u_m-u) \end{matrix}\right),\ U=\left(\begin{matrix}u\\u_1\\u_2\\\dots\\u_m\end{matrix}\right)\in \mathrm{dom}(\mathcal{A}^0)={H^2(\mathbb{R}^n)}\underset{j=\overline{1,m}}\oplus L_{2,\rho_j/\sigma_j}(\mathbb{R}^n)\end{gathered}$$ To complete the proof of Theorem \[th0\] we have to choose such $a_j$ and $b_j$ in (\[a\]), (\[b\]) that (\[ab\]) holds. \[th2\] Let $({\alpha}_j,{\beta}_j)$ ($j={1,\dots,m}$) be arbitrary intervals satisfying (\[intervals\]). Then (\[ab\]) holds if we choose $$\begin{gathered} \label{exact_formula} a_j={\displaystyle}{|F|\over|\partial {B}_j|}{({{\beta}_j-{\alpha}_j})\prod\limits_{i=\overline{1,m}|i\not= j}{\displaystyle}\left({{\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j\over {\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j}\right)},\quad b_j={\displaystyle}{n|F|\over r|\partial {B}_j|}{{{\beta}_j-{\alpha}_j\over{\alpha}_j}\prod\limits_{i=\overline{1,m}|i\not= j}{\displaystyle}\left({{\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j\over {\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j}\right)}\end{gathered}$$ Since the intervals $({\alpha}_j,{\beta}_j)$ satisfy (\[intervals\]) then $$\begin{gathered} \forall j:\ {\beta}_j>{\alpha}_j,\quad \forall i\not= j:\ \mathrm{sign}({\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j)=\mathrm{sign}({\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j)\not= 0\end{gathered}$$ Therefore $({{\beta}_j-{\alpha}_j})\prod\limits_{i=\overline{1,m}|i\not= j}{\displaystyle}\left({{\beta}_i-{\alpha}_j\over {\alpha}_i-{\alpha}_j}\right)>0$ and thus the choice of $a_j$ and $b_j$ is correct. The scheme of the proof of these theorems is as follows. In Section \[sec2\] we introduce the functional spaces and operators that are used throughout the proof. Also we present well-known results describing the spectrum of the operator $\mathcal{A}{^\varepsilon}$ In Section \[sec3\] we prove several technical

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True" /> </Category> <Category name="Printing" enabled="True"> <ToolComponent class="System.Windows.Forms.PageSetupDialog" assembly="0" enabled="True" /> <ToolComponent class="System.Windows.Forms.PrintDialog" assembly="0" enabled="True" /> <ToolComponent class="System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument" assembly="3" enabled="True" /> <ToolComponent class="System.Windows.Forms.PrintPreviewControl" assembly="0" enabled="True" /> <ToolComponent class="System.Windows.Forms.PrintPreviewDialog" assembly="0" enabled="True" /> </Category> </Categories> </SharpDevelopControlLibrary> If you are looking for business related news we have the perfect place for you. Tuesday, 28 June 2016 Stages of Child Development There are many different types of stages a child experiences from birth to adolescence; normal, social-emotional and intellectual. These stages are also divided according to age group; early child years, middle childhood and adolescence. Though the boundaries of those stages shift over time as researchers find new understandings of how a children develop as the times changes. one The particular Three Broad Stages of kid Development (Physical) Early Childhood - from birth to 8 years This is the fast-paced stage of child development in words of all the areas of development; mental and physical. On the physical aspect, a kid greatly improves his height and quadruples his weight from delivery to 3 years of age. The entire body proportions also shift during this stage as the head of the infant that comprises 1 / 4 of the total body length will be in total proportion wit his body when he becomes a toddler. At 3 to 8, they look like little older people already. Midsection Childhood - from 7 to 12 years Even though physical growth is stable and somewhat slow from 8 to 11 years of age, at the onset of puberty by 12, new body changes will occur. Actually the start of puberty varies in each individual. A few start as early as 9 and some as past due as 12. Girls are likely to develop sooner than boys. Adolescence - 12 to 18 years This is another period of quick growth acceleration. During this period a child can grow up to 4 to 7 inches in height and about ten pounds per year. This fast growth is seen as a the hormonal growth that happens during these years. In some cultures, adolescent never exist or if it will, it's in a short time; because it coincides with their traditions of being matured older people at early ages. Inside some cultures the women are married by the time they reach 15, so no time to be young and be an instant adult. 2 . not The Social-Emotional Stage of Child Development Early on Childhood From birth to the first year, a child's social-emotional development mainly stays within the group of his family. Right after the first year to about 3 years, a child already acknowledges other people occurrence around him. He interacts just a little and expresses his needs. From 5 to 8 years, a child is better at expressing his thoughts can chances are start strenuous for attention. This is the time when tantrums commence to become a large problem for the patients parents. Middle Child years Between the ages 7 to 12, a kid is more socially and emotionally developed. This is because of to the fact that they are more exposed to the outside world because of school. This is the time when they learn to make friends and get emotionally engaged with people other than their own families. Adolescence This is the most crucial time for social and emotional develop of every child. This specific is when these are seriously burdened with peer pressure and being emotionally involved with the opposite sexual intercourse. This is also the time when they communicate much with their families as they try to create identities of their own. This specific is the most irritating time for most parents. To get more information about развитие ребенка до года you can follow the link. 3. Stages of Kid Development in the Mental Aspect Early Childhood Intellectually, this stage is important as this is the sponge period in every child's life. This is the time when they will find out about everything the world can give them. Middle Childhood As this is the time of schooling, intellectually, a child learns a lot during this period of his development. Teenage years Intellectually, by this time a child has learn most things he must learn and he is simply learns how to cultivate what he or she already knows.God Children When you walk into a Hindu temple, you never know what the people will be worshipping inside. It might be a stone lingam or perhaps what looks like a silver Barbie Doll dressed up in her Gone with the Wind ball gown. It might be cows, monkeys or rats. Perhaps the people are praying to a spot on the ground where Sati’s left breast landed after she was consumed by flames in the heavens. Or, possibly, it’s where her nose landed. You never know. This time, when we entered the Hindu Silver Temple in Amritsar, it was two young Nepali boys. Bizarre. People played music and left offerings at their feet as the two children, looking quite god-like yet bored, sat rigidly staring off into space. One very friendly and highly devoted temple visitor ran up to us and actively encouraged us to slide up front and photograph the god-children. “Go ahead, take photos, they will love them!” he ensured us as he forceably pushed me to the front of the crowd of musicians and worshippers. Feeling quite awkward and highly obvious as I snapped away, I noticed the god-children cracking smiles as they subtly stole glances at my camera lens. “Show them the pictures,” the man blurted out a little too loudly, “They will love them. Go ahead, don’t be shy. Show them the pictures.” Quite embarrassed, I held out the camera so they could see their photos. Several women at the the front of the crowd looked quite annoyed at my presence, but it was worth it. For one second, the god-act faltered and two normal children smiled with excitement at their pictures on the digital display. But the moment was short lived, within seconds they had recomposed themselves and the god children were back. To thank me, the boy with the tall headdress placed a long necklace of flowers around my neck. According to the devoted temple visitor who had pushed us up to the front of the crowd, this was quite a fortuitous blessing. In 2007, Tony and Thomas decided to shake up their routine by traveling the globe and blogging about their adventures. Join us as we explore the world, discover its wonders, and experiment with our own version of contemporary living. More about us here.Manish Bhardwaj, Vadodara Municipal Commissioner, Satish Sharma, city police commissioner and city Mayor Bharat Shah and other senior officials have rushed to the site. "Rescue and relief operations are in full swing.However, it is difficult to tell the exact number of people trapped under the debris. A few people, including a minor girl, have been rescued from the site so far," Vadodara mayor Bharat Shah said. Talking to PTI, he said, "I was admitted to hospital and soon after learning about this mishap, I am on my way to the site. According to Tapariya, about 13 to 14 families were staying there. Two seven-storey residential buildings collapsed in Atladara area in Vadodara district of Gujarat. (Photo credict: TV grab) While several people are believed to be still trapped under the rubble. The rescue operations are going on in full swing. Army and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams have arrived to assist the fire brigade in the rescue work. Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi consoled the death of people while asking the state authorities to conduct the rescue operations to bring out all those trapped inside. He announced compensation of Rs 2 lakh each to the kin of the dead and also ordered constitution of an enquiry commission to probe the incident, officials said. He also asked the state finance minister Nitin Patel to rush at the spot for monitoring rescue operation launched by Vadodara municipal corporation and national disaster relief force. Chief minister also announced a relief of Rs two lakh for the kin of the deceased and said an inquiry commission will probe the incident. "10 persons have been brought out and they recieved some injuries while five dead bodies have also been removed so far," said an official from Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC). Built for the economically weaker sections by the Vadodara Urban Development Authority (VUDA), the buildings were in dilapidated conditions and locals blamed the poor construction and no maintenance by the authorities. "We had drawn the attention of authorities like VUDA about the buildings but they paid no heed and now both buildings collapsed as we had feared," local residents told local channels.FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013 – Men's slalom Complete results for Men's Slalom competition at the 2013 World Championships. It ran on February 17 at 10:00 local time (1st run) and 13:30 local time (2nd run), the last race of the championships

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x \, \nu_1 \nu_2 (1 + 2x^3) + (1 + 2x\ze + 3 x^3)(\nu_1 + \nu_2) % &=& \nu_1 \nu_2 x^4 + (\nu_1 + \nu_2) x^3 + + \cor{1 + (1 + \ze)( \nu_1 + \nu_2)} x^2 + (\nu_1 + \nu_2 + 2\ze)x + 1 = 0 \label{eq040}$$ allow to find the critical surfaces after eliminating $x$. Observe that the last equation is a third order polynomial, therefore the Cardano formulas can be used to obtain the three roots. Plugging them into Eq. would lead the exact critical curves. These derivations will not be carried out here since the resulting expressions would be hardly handled and together with the difficulty to follow properly the exposition. On the other hand, they can easily be programmed in a symbolic software and results be compared to those of the present method.\ According to the proposed approach, the critical surfaces are defined in terms of two parameters, leaving fixed the rest. For the current example we will consider critical curves in the plane $(\ze,\nu_2)$ (i.e. functions $\nu_2 = f(\ze)$ with $\nu_1$ fixed) and also in the plane $(\nu_1,\nu_2)$ (i.e. functions $\nu_2 = f(\nu_1)$ with $\ze$ fixed). Two systems of differential equations must be assembled, one involving the functions $x(\ze), \nu_2(\ze)$ and the other one the functions $x(\nu_1), \nu_2(\nu_1)$. From Eq. the two problems can be written in matrix form as - Critical curves in plane $(\ze,\nu_2)$. Parameter $\nu_1$ fixed. $$\mmatriz{0}{\mD_{,\nu_2}}{\mD_{,xx}}{\mD_{,x\nu_2}} \ccolumna{x'(\ze)}{\nu_2'(\ze)} = - \ccolumna{\mD_{,\ze}}{\mD_{,x \ze}} \ , \quad \ccolumna{x(\ze_{0})}{\nu_2(\ze_{0})} = \ccolumna{x_0}{\nu_{20} } \label{eq041}$$ - Critical curves in plane $(\nu_1,\nu_2)$. Parameter $\ze$ fixed. $$\mmatriz{0}{\mD_{,\nu_2}}{\mD_{,xx}}{\mD_{,x\nu_2}} \ccolumna{x'(\nu_1)}{\nu_2'(\nu_1)} = - \ccolumna{\mD_{,\nu_1}}{\mD_{,x \nu_1}} \ , \quad \ccolumna{x(\nu_{10})}{\nu_2(\nu_{10})} = \ccolumna{x_0}{\nu_{20} } \label{eq042}$$ where $$\begin{aligned} \mD_{,\nu_1}&= x \cor{1 + x (x + \ze + \nu_2 + x^2 \nu_2)} & \mD_{,\nu_2} &= x \cor{1 + x (x + \ze + \nu_1 + x^2 \nu_1)} & \mD_{,\ze}&= x \cor{2 + x (\nu_1 + \nu_2)} \\ \mD_{,x\nu_1}&=1 + x \cor{2 (\ze + \nu_2) + x (3 + 4 x \nu_2)} & \mD_{,x\nu_2} &= 1 + x \cor{2 (\ze + \nu_1) + x (3 + 4 x \nu_1)} & \mD_{,x\ze}&=2 \cor{1 + x (\nu_1 + \nu_2)}\end{aligned}$$ The initial conditions come from solving Eqs. and for prescribed values of two of the parameters. Table \[tab01\] lists a complete set of initial values which allow to address the solution of the differential equations. From the solution of the aforementioned algebraic equations one can find simultaneously two different initial conditions. Thus, for instance, for the case $\nu_{10}=0.00$ and $\ze_0=1.00$, among other complex solutions we find $(\nu_{20},x_0)=(0,-1) $ and $ (\nu_{20},x_0)=(0.1916,-2.7693)$ as the initial conditions of the two first curves shown in Table \[tab01\]. Notice that this fact also takes place for other cases in the table, always if we somewhat are fortunate in our election of the prescribed pair of parameters. Otherwise, we could not obtain satisfactory solutions, for example taking $\nu_{10}=0.25$ and $\ze_0 = 5.00$ we only find complex solutions to the system and . \[tab01\] [ccc]{} Overdamped regions for $\ze \equiv$const & & Overdamped regions for $\nu_1 \equiv$const\ \ \ & & \ & & \ & & \ \ \ In Fig. \[fig02\], the different obtained critical curves have been plotted. If we read overdamped regions as certain volumes enclosed by critical surfaces in the parametric space $(\ze,\nu_1,\nu_2)$, then the left curves are cross sections of these volumes for certain values of the damping ratios (in Fig. \[fig02\] left cases $\ze=0.9,\ 5.0,\ 8.0$ are shown). On the other hand, right plots have the same interpretation but as cross sections of the planes $\nu_1=0.0,\ 0.054, \ 1.50$. The critical curves are in correspondence with the notation used in Table \[tab01\]. As expected overdamped region in the plane $(\nu_1,\nu_2)$ are symmetric respect to line $\nu_1=\nu_2$ since the physical model has inherently this symmetry. In the plane $(\nu_2,\ze)$ for $\nu_1=0$ we observe an overdamped region for values $\nu_2 \ll 1$ very similar to that obtained in the first example, see Fig. \[fig01\]. Now, due to the commented symmetry of the problem respect to $\nu_1$ and $\nu_2$, this long–triangle–like of the top–right plot is in fact a section of a conoid–like form in the space $(\ze,\nu_1,\nu_2)$. Actually, it is a quarter of conoid because $\nu_1,\nu_2 \geq 0$. Another section of this conoid is obtained just shifting the cross section to the value $\nu_1=0.05$ (middle–right plot). It is also interesting the new overdamped region arising in the corner of the right–top plot (section $\nu_1=0$). Presumably high values of $\ze$ and $\nu_2$ (simultaneously) lead the system to non–oscillatory motion. Let us see that the damper model in this case is formed by two dampers in parallel, one viscous and the other one nonviscous with parameter $\mu_1$. Indeed, for $\nu_1=0$ (which is equivalent to $\mu_1 \to \infty$) the damping function is transformed into $$\lim_{\mu_1 \to \infty} \mG(t) = c_1 \, \dt(t) + c_2 \, \mu_2 \, e^{-\mu_2 t} \quad \lim_{\mu_1 \to \infty} G(s) = c_1 + \frac{\mu_2 \, c_2}{s + \mu_2} \label{eq043}$$ Somehow, we can interpret this overdamped region as the effect produced in the nature of the response of both the nonviscous parameter $\mu_2$ and the viscous coefficcient $c_1$. This is the reason because such critical surface did not appear in the example 1. Again, from the symmetry respect to the nonviscous parameters, this overdamped region also appears in the the plane $(\ze,\nu_1)$ for $\nu_2=0$. Furthermore, this effect is extended as an narrow volume in the approximate range $0 \leq \nu_1 \leq 0.07$ (respectively for symmetry in $0 \leq \nu_2 \leq 0.05$), see middle–left and bottom–left plots. It seems clear that adding new damping parameters will make more difficult how to read into the form of the overdamped manifolds, specially since they do not follow regular geometrical structures, as seen in this example. However, the proposed method could be applied sequentially to extract those more interesting curves for our analysis, for instance in artificial dampers design problems. Let us see now in a final example how to extract critical damping curves for a multiple dof system. Multiple degree of freedom systems

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) may ‘perhaps’ be Chaucer’s. § 6. In 1810 we find an edition of Chaucer’s Works, by A. Chalmers, F.S.A., in the first volume of the ‘English Poets,’ collected in twenty-one volumes. In this edition, some sort of attempt was made, for the first time, to separate the spurious from the genuine poems. But this separation was made with such reckless carelessness that we actually find no less than six poems (nos. 36, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, in vol. i. 32, 33, above) printed twice over, once as being genuine, and once as being spurious3. It is obvious that we cannot accept a canon of Chaucer’s Works of such a character as this. § 7. In 1845 appeared the edition in which modern critics, till quite recently, put all their trust; and no student will ever understand what is really meant by ‘the canon of Chaucer’s Works’ until he examines this edition with something like common care. It bears this remarkable title:—‘The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. With an Essay on his Language and Versification, and an Edition: current; Page: [xiii] Introductory Discourse; together with Notes and a Glossary. By Thomas Tyrwhitt. London: Edward Moxon, Dover Street, 18551.’ In this title, which must be most carefully scanned, there is one very slight unintentional misprint, which alters its whole character. The stop after the word ‘Glossary’ should have been a comma only. The difference in sense is something startling. The title-page was meant to convey that the volume contains, (1) The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer (comprising Tyrwhitt’s text of the Canterbury Tales, the remaining poems being anonymously re-edited); and that it also contains, (2) an Essay, a Discourse, Notes, and a Glossary, all by Thomas Tyrwhitt. Such are the facts; and such would have been the (possible) sense of the title-page, if the comma after ‘Glossary’ had not been misprinted as a full stop. But as the title actually appears, even serious students have fallen into the error of supposing that Tyrwhitt edited these Poetical Works; an error of the first magnitude, which has produced disastrous results. A moment’s reflection will shew that, as Tyrwhitt edited the Canterbury Tales only, and died in 1786, he could not have edited the Poetical Works in 1845, fifty-nine years after his death. It would have been better if a short explanation, to this effect, had been inserted in the volume; but there is nothing of the kind. It must therefore be carefully borne in mind, that this edition of 1845, on the title-page of which the name of Tyrwhitt is so conspicuous, was really edited anonymously, or may even be said not to have been edited at all. The Canterbury Tales are reprinted from Tyrwhitt; and so also are the Essay, the Discourse, the Notes, and the Glossary; and it is most important to observe that ‘the Glossary’ is preceded by Tyrwhitt’s ‘Advertisement,’ and by his ‘Account of the Works of Chaucer to which this Glossary is adapted; and of those other pieces2 which have been improperly intermixed with his in the Editions.’ The volume is, in fact, made up in this way. Pages i-lxx and 1-209 are all due to Tyrwhitt; and contain a Preface, an Appendix to the Preface, an Abstract of Passages of the Life of Chaucer, an Essay, an Introductory Discourse to the Tales, and the Tales themselves. Edition: current; Page: [xiv] Again, pp. 441–502 are all due to Tyrwhitt, and contain an Advertisement to the Glossary, an Account of Chaucer’s Works (as above), and a Glossary. Moreover, this Glossary contains a large number of words from most of Chaucer’s Works, including even his prose treatises; besides a handful of words from spurious works such as ‘Chaucer’s Dream.’ In this way, all the former part and all the latter part of the volume are due to Tyrwhitt; it is the middle part that is wholly independent of him. It is here that we find no less than twenty-five poems, which he never edited, reprinted (inexactly) from the old black-letter editions or from Chalmers. It thus becomes plain that the words ‘By Thomas Tyrwhitt’ on the title-page refer only to the second clause of it, but have no reference to the former clause, consisting of the words, ‘The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer.’ It remains to be said that the twenty-five poems which are here appended to the Canterbury Tales are well selected; and that the anonymous editor or superintendent was guided in his choice by Tyrwhitt’s ‘Account of the Works.’ § 8. This somewhat tedious account is absolutely necessary, every word of it, in order to enable the reader to understand what has always been meant (since 1845) by critics who talk about some works as being ‘attributed to Chaucer.’ They really mean (in the case, for example, of The Cuckoo and the Nightingale) that it happens to be included in a certain volume by an anonymous editor, published in 1845, in which the suggestions made by Tyrwhitt in 1778 were practically adopted without any important deviation. In the case of any other author, such a basis for a canon would be considered rather a sandy one; it derives its whole value from the fact that Tyrwhitt was an excellent literary critic, who may well be excused for a few mistakes, considering how much service he did in thus reducing the number of poems in ‘Chaucer’s Works’ from 64 to little more than 261. Really, this was a grand achievement, especially as it clearly emphasised the absurdity of trusting to the old editions. But it is an abuse of language to say that ‘The Cuckoo and Nightingale’ has ‘always been attributed to Chaucer,’ merely Edition: current; Page: [xv] because it happens to have been printed by Thynne in 1532, and had the good luck to be accepted by Tyrwhitt in 1778. On the contrary, such a piece remains on its trial; and it must be rejected absolutely, both on the external and on the internal evidence. Externally, because no scribe or early writer connects it with him in any way. Internally, for reasons given in vol. i. p. 391; and for other reasons given in Lounsbury’s Studies in Chaucer. § 9. The chief value of the anonymous edition in 1845 is, that it gave practical expression to Tyrwhitt’s views. The later editions by Bell and Morris were, in some respects, retrogressive. Both, for example, include The Lamentation of Mary Magdalene, which Tyrwhitt rightly denounced in no dubious terms; (see vol. i. above, pp. 37, 38). But, of late years, the question of constructing a canon of Chaucer’s genuine works has received proper attention, and has been considered by such scholars as Henry Bradshaw, Bernhard ten Brink, Dr. Koch, Dr. Furnivall, Professor Lounsbury, and others; with a fairly unanimous result. The whole question is well summed up in Lounsbury’s Studies in Chaucer, Chapter IV, on ‘The Writings of Chaucer.’ His conclusion is, that his ‘examination leaves as works about which there is no dispute twenty-six titles.’ By these titles he means The Canterbury Tales, Boethius, Troilus, The House of Fame, The Legend of Good Women, The Astrolabe, and the nineteen Minor Poems which I denote by the numbers I-XI, XIII-XX (no. XX being counted as two). His examination did not at first include no. XII (To Rosemounde); but, in his Appendix (vol. iii. pp. 449, 450), he calls attention to it, and accepts it without hesitation. He also says of no. XXII, that ‘it may be Chaucer’s own work.’ § 10. I may add a few words about the other Minor Poems which I now print, numbered XXI, XXIII, and XXIV-XXVI; the last three of which appear in vol. iv. pp. xxv-xxxi. As regards no. XXI, or ‘Against Women Unconstaunt,’ Edition: current; Page: [xvi] I observe that Mr. Pollard, in his ‘Chaucer Primer,’ has these words. The authenticity of this poem ‘has lately been reasserted by Prof. Skeat, on the triple ground that it is (1) a good poem; (2) perfect in its rhymes1; (3) found in conjunction with poems undoubtedly by Chaucer in two MSS.’ This account, however, leaves out my chief argument, viz. its obvious dependence upon a Ballade by Machault, whom Chaucer is known to have imitated, and who is not known to have been imitated by any other Englishman. I also lay stress on the very peculiar manner in which the poem occurs

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the outcome of an unhappy encounter and mingling of the two orders. In other accounts—and it is this second type of myth which prevailed among second-century Christian gnostics of the dominant schools of Basilides and Valentinus—the darkness-world, the "cosmos," is not original but secondary and derivative. It was not there "in the beginning." Rather, it was produced as the result of a tragic fall or error, a disturbance within the higher realm. According to a common version of this myth, the lowest and weakest member of the light-world, the "Eon" called Sophia or Wisdom, fell into error and passion through her desire to know the unknowable Father. Her redemption and restoration to order, however, entailed the exiling of this error and passion from the higher world; and as a result of this extrusion of evil, the process began by which an inferior cosmos—a cosmos in which exiled spirit-elements are trapped—came into being. Thus, there turn out to be two parallel worlds: the original, divine world of spirit-stuff, which is called "the Fulness" (plērōma), and the inferior, material world, which is sometimes called "the Void" (kenōma). It is characteristic of Christian gnostic thinking that the parallelism between these orders is stressed. Whatever is real and important transpires in the Fulness, but it is imitated in a transposed key on the lower level of the visible cosmos. Thus, for example, the drama of redemption as Christians understand it is a shadow or image of the true redemptive drama which transpires in the spirit-world. However, this parallelism is developed in a way that is calculated to emphasize not the union but the separation of the two orders. For one thing, the "stuff" of which they are constituted is different, and the difference amounts to irreconcilability. The light-world is made of spirit (pneuma), whereas the lower world is made of soul (psuchē) and matter (hulē). By the same token, the two worlds are headed by two different deities. There is a God-figure who is the "Fashioner" (Demiurge) of the material cosmos. This, in fact, is the "Lord" and "God" of whom the Jewish Scriptures speak. In spite, however, of his foolish claim to be the only God, he is not a member of the spirit-world at all but is made of mere soul-stuff and is ignorant of the true source and ground of things. "The Lord God," in short, is a copy—a kind of second-rate imitation—of the Mind from which the spirit-world and its inhabitants issue. So the situation of gnostics is clear. In their inner, true selves they are spirit, and their proper home is in the Fulness. Lost as they are, however, in an alien cosmos, they are condemned to ignorance of their true nature and destiny. It is only through the grace of a revelation by which they become self-aware that they are "formed" for restoration to their proper state. Once they receive this "formation in knowledge," though, they understand themselves to be the elect—beings of an order superior even to the Creator-God of the Jewish Scriptures and thus liberated from the trammels of the oppressive world-order which he tries to rule. Inevitably, then, their situation as recipients of gnosis sets them apart from other people. The Christian gnostics of the second century in fact came to recognize three classes of human persons, which corresponded to the three kinds of cosmic "stuff." There were those—the pagans, perhaps—who were hopelessly caught up in the world of flesh or matter and so destined ultimately for destruction. Then there were those—apparently the ordinary Christian believers—who belonged properly to the God of the Jewish Scriptures because they lived, like him, at the level of soul. These "psychics" were destined not for destruction but for a kind of second-class salvation, along with the God whom they served. Finally, of course, there were the "spirituals," the gnostics themselves, with their destiny in the Fulness of the divine world. Needless to say, this sense of constituting an elite whose salvation was assured and whose status put them beyond concern with the mere externals of life in the cosmos made the gnostics troubling neighbors in the life of the churches. They frequently professed indifference to the life of "faith and works" and to the need for witness in martyrdom. They had, or seemed to have, little commitment to the communal, institutional life of the church. They were apparently, at least in the impression they conveyed to others, quite literally above it all. To this picture of the meaning of redemption and of the divergent destinies of humankind there corresponded a teaching about the Redeemer himself. Christian gnostics were distinguished from others by the fact that they identified the bearer of saving revelation with the Christ or Jesus. Given their doctrine of two worlds and two levels of salvation, however, their natural tendency was to envisage two parallel Christs. One of these was a merely "psychic" Christ, the Messiah promised by the Creator-God of the Jewish faith. His were the work and the message which ordinary believers appropriated. The true Savior, however, came from the Fulness and descended upon his psychic counterpart at the moment of the latter's baptism. In this version of the incarnation theme, the deeds and words of the "ordinary" Christ were seen, in accord with the principle of the parallelism of worlds, as intimations of the higher revelation borne by the Word from the Fulness; and this nobler revelation only gnostics could grasp. However, saving knowledge could not touch the flesh, the material order, in any way. Consequently, gnostic thought was prone to docetism: that is, to the conviction that the Savior did not operate in the realm of the flesh at all but had only the appearance of a body. It is perhaps too easy for modern students of early Christianity to discount the seriousness with which the gnostic message was intended, and frequently seen, to declare the authentic burden of the church's faith. Similarly, it is much too easy to underestimate the degree to which certain gnostic ideas were modified or qualified as a result of their being christianized. What we know of the great Christian Gnostic teachers of the early second century suggests that they were sincere and significant interpreters of early Christian literature and tradition. To be sure, they appealed to a special secret tradition of their own, an "apostolic tradition, which we have received by a succession."3 They traced it back to revelations given by the risen Christ to his disciples after the resurrection, and much gnostic literature is devoted to such revelations. At the same time, however, it is clear that the followers of the gnostic thinker Valentinus (fl. 130–160) found much of their inspiration in the letters of Paul. Their distinction between "spiritual," "psychic," and "fleshly," for example, as applied both to human persons and to levels of being in the universe, owes much to Pauline language; and Valentinus's disciple Theodotus appeals to Colossians in order to justify his way of speaking about "the Fulness."4 It was noted above that Heracleon, who was another follower of Valentinus, wrote the first known commentary on John's Gospel, and Irenaeus of Lyons supplies abundant evidence that Valentinian teachers were diligent allegorical interpreters of the synoptic Gospels. Nor did the Christian Gnostics neglect the Scriptures of the Old Covenant. Ptolemy, also a follower of Valentinus, devotes most of his Letter to Flora to a discerning and troubling analysis of the "sources" of the Jewish Law, which he then builds on to intimate the mystery of the three levels of being—spirit, soul ("the Midst"), and matter. In spite, however, of this gnostic appeal to the sources of Christian belief, it seems that most leaders of the churches (including some, such as Clement of Alexandria, who liked to call themselves Gnostics) saw in Christian Gnosticism a systematic distortion of the meaning of the teaching-tradition. They were shocked and outraged at the suggestion that the ultimate God is not identical with the Creator of this cosmos. They were angered at the contention that in rejecting gnostic revelation they proved themselves to be second-class "psychics." In gnostic criticism of the Jewish Scriptures, they saw a denial of the continuity of God's self-revelation in history, and in gnostic interpretation of the Gospels and the letters of Paul they saw deliberate avoidance of the plain sense of words. They deplored the gnostic tendency to reduplicate the Christ and to deny or qualify the statement that he came "in the flesh." They doubted the claim of the Gnostics, as "spirituals," to be superior to the Creator-God and his commandments, and they often suspected that the claim did no more than conceal a taste for libertinism. Above all, they repudiated the gnostic suggestion that good and evil are substances or kinds of being: that "spirit" is automatically good and "flesh," as such, evil and irredeemable. To them, such a view had the odor of fatalism or determinism; they preferred to insist that evil is no "thing" or kind of thing, but a way of choosing. In short, they were systematically offended by the developed implications of the gnostic dogma of two worlds, and on this issue battle was joined. * * * 1. For

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end, and when the driver started to turn around, he backed the car into a drainage ditch. Appellee was identified as the passenger in the vehicle. Following the apprehension of the occupants of the vehicle, a search was made of the area adjacent to where the car was located when the driver was observed to have made his unusual motions. To the north or driver's side of the road about fifty yards east of the McCauley residence, the officers found five packets of glassine envelopes. Each packet consisted of approximately fifteen envelopes and each was securely bound with a rubber band. The packets were similar in composition to and bound in the same manner as the packets of heroin which had been purchased earlier from McCauley. The five packets were lying in a random pattern and comprised a rough circle of about ten yards in diameter. The packets lying in the grass were found to be dry, although dew had settled upon the surrounding grass. By chemical analysis, the powder in the glassine envelopes was proved to be heroin. Appellee's fingerprints were found on thirty-five of the seventy-four envelopes recovered from the roadside. There are no cases precisely in point. Appellee cites Malloy v. United States, D.C.App., 1968, 246 A.2d 781, as closely analogous. In that case, the officers had received information that someone was passing something to patients in the maximum security building of a Government hospital. They observed Malloy, who met the description of the suspected party, leaving his car and walking toward the building. Upon approaching, the officers noticed Malloy making a "quick motion, as if he was throwing something away." Neither officer saw an object of any kind leave Malloy's hand or strike the ground. After a protracted search, the officers finally found a silver wrapper containing heroin. A judgment of conviction was reversed. The court held that in view of the difficulty the officers had in finding the wrapper and the fact that the area was open to all who frequented the hospital, the Government had failed to negate the reasonable inference that the wrapper had been dropped by someone other than Malloy. Appellee also cites People v. Jackson, 1961, 23 Ill.2d 360, 178 N.E.2d 320. There, narcotic inspectors went to an apartment to execute a search warrant. When the officers informed the occupant of their purpose, she turned and ran to the bathroom where she locked herself in for fifteen minutes. The agents could find no contraband in the bathroom. However, the bathroom window opened onto an airwell and at the bottom of the airwell the agents found a package of heroin which was dry. The remainder of the refuse at the bottom of the airwell bore evidence of having been subjected to rainfall, though it had not rained for at least two days. The Illinois Supreme Court reversed the conviction on the premise that since the airwell was open to seven other apartments, the State had failed to establish sufficient evidence that the defendant had ever had possession of the heroin. The court emphasized the fact that the State had presented no evidence of the defendant's fingerprints being on the package. The one factor which distinguishes the cases cited by appellee from the one at bar is that in each instance the prosecution had no evidence, other than suspicion, to prove that the defendant had ever had the contraband in his possession. In the instant *640 case, the appellee's fingerprints were on glassine envelopes containing the heroin. While fingerprint evidence is circumstantial, it is nevertheless sufficient to prove guilt where it is inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of the defendant's innocence. Rhoden v. State, Fla. App.1st, 1969, 227 So.2d 349. Appellee argues that the State failed to prove that he had these envelopes in his possession at a time when they contained the heroin. cf. Ivey v. State, Fla. App.3d, 1965, 176 So.2d 611. Standing by itself, the mere proof that the appellee had at some time handled the envelopes might not suffice. When considered in light of other facts in the record, the evidence of guilt becomes overwhelming. The appellee was a passenger in an automobile which started to turn into the driveway of a house where narcotics had been sold. When directed to come in, the automobile suddenly sped off. The driver was seen making arm motions suggesting that he may have been throwing something out the window. The packets of heroin were found in the vicinity of where they could be expected to be if the driver had thrown them out. The random pattern of the packets indicates that they were thrown. That such an event had recently occurred was demonstrated by the fact that the packets were dry even though they were resting in dew-laden grass. Finally, the packets were of the same kind as had been purchased from McCauley. While it was the driver rather than the appellee who was seen to have made the arm motions, it must be remembered that appellee's fingerprints were on the envelopes. Moreover, one may be convicted of the illegal possession of narcotic drugs upon proof that the drug was either in his actual or constructive possession. See Spataro v. State, Fla.App.2d, 1965, 179 So.2d 873. Fully recognizing the broad discretion accorded a trial judge in his determination to grant a new trial when he concludes the verdict to be against the manifest weight of the evidence, we are nevertheless constrained to reverse. The order granting new trial is reversed with instructions to reinstate the jury verdict and to enter an adjudication of guilt together with an appropriate sentence. MANN, C.J., and McNULTY, J., concur. ECFC announces the appointment of Robert L. Natt to Board of Directors ECFC announces the appointment of Robert L. Natt to Board of Directors 9/21/2015 ECFC announces the appointment of Robert L. Natt, executive chairman of Alegeus Technologies, to its Board of Directors Washington, D.C. (September 18, 2015) ECFC, the leading nonprofit organization promoting choice in benefit solutions by working together through education and advocacy to put a consumer-driven account into the hands of everyone, announced today the appointment of Robert L. Natt, executive chairman of Alegeus Technologies, to its Board of Directors. “Bob is a strategic, visionary thinker who provides deep business and healthcare industry expertise to help ECFC further promote choice in benefit solutions,” said William Short, ECFC’s Board of Directors Chairman. “Together, we believe these tax-advantaged plans encourage employees to take control of their healthcare dollars and help employers provide a positive benefits package and workplace environment.” Natt has an extensive career in healthcare and brings more than 30 years of experience in the employee benefits industry to his ECFC Board of Directors position. Prior to his current role at Alegeus Technologies, he served as chief executive officer of PayFlex Holdings, Inc., until presiding over its successful sale to Aetna in 2011. Natt also served as chief executive officer of MBI Benefits, one of the Alegeus predecessor companies and pioneer of healthcare benefits debit cards. He successfully oversaw the sale of MBI to Metavante in 2005. Prior, Natt held senior executive positions with a number of health plans, including chief executive officer and chief operations officer of Physicians Health Services, which he took public in 1993. He also served as executive vice president of Oxford Health Plans where he led the integration of newly acquired Connecticut health plan, MedSpan. He began his career in the health care field as chief executive officer HealthAmerica of Philadelphia. “Employers need a trusted, unbiased and credible source of information in the benefit solutions market, which is exactly what ECFC is,” Natt said. “ECFC is dedicated to educating industry professionals and sharing innovative solutions in a rapidly changing environment and advocates on their behalf.” While serving as a Sargent in the New York State Air National Guard, he earned his MBA in Finance from the Columbia Business School and his bachelor’s of arts degree in Economics from Queens College of the City University of New York. About Employers Council on Flexible Compensation The Employers Council on Flexible Compensation (ECFC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the maintenance and expansion of private employee benefit programs on a tax-advantaged basis. The organization has two driving missions. The first is to represent and promote flexible compensation programs through effective lobbying. The second is to provide information on flexible compensation programs to member, national opinion leaders and the general public to help create a positive climate for the growth of flexible compensation. Media Contact: About Employers Council on Flexible Compensation The Employers Council on Flexible Compensation (ECFC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the maintenance and expansion of private employee benefit programs on a tax-advantaged basis. The organization has two driving missions. The first is to represent and promote flexible compensation programs through effective lobbying. The second is to provide information on flexible compensation programs to member, national opinion leaders and the general public to help create a positive climate for the growth of flexible compensation./* Copyright © 2017-2019, [email protected] All rights reserved. Author: [email protected] Last modified: 2018-8-23 Description: https://github.com/wlgq2/uv-cpp */ #ifndef UV_SIGNAL_H #define UV_SIGNAL_H #include <map> #include <functional> #include "EventLoop.h" namespace uv { using SignalHandle = std::function<void(int)>; class Signal { public: Signal(EventLoop* loop,int sig, SignalHandle handle =

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plaintiffs; and that "plaintiffs' failure to accept the building [on the lot in Block 6] and . . . to pay the defendant, as provided under the modified contract, constituted a breach thereof and, therefore, the defendant was entitled to retain the sum of $1,000 so paid down as earnest money for liquidated damages." Obviously, the acceptability of defendant's theory depends, in the first instance, on the validity vel non of the premise that there was an effective oral agreement modifying the written contract. As pointed out in plaintiffs' brief, the assent of all parties to a written contract is an indispensable element of an oral modification thereof. Smith v. Githens, Mo.App., 271 S.W.2d 374, 380(18); 17 Am.Jur.2d Contracts § 465, l.c. 935; 17A C.J.S. Contracts § 375, p. 425. Defendant as the seller and both plaintiffs as the buyers were parties to the written contract. Assuming arguendo that plaintiff Charles and defendant did assent to the proposed oral modification, there yet remains for consideration the provocative question as to whether or not plaintiff Dorothy so assenteda question suggested on the face of the record, urged by plaintiffs' counsel, and in our view dispositive of this appeal. A searching examination of all of the evidence in any wise pertaining to the alleged oral modification or to the house on the lot in Block 6 discloses only two references to plaintiff Dorothy, those being in the hereinbefore-quoted answers of defendant: "He [plaintiff Charles] told me his wife [plaintiff Dorothy] wouldn't sign the deed [of trust]""well, as I said while ago, he just told me his wife wouldn't sign the papers." Otherwise all of such evidence related only to the alleged words and deeds of plaintiff Charles. A husband is not authorized, merely by reason of his marital relation, to alter or modify his wife's contract [McCollum v. Boughton, 132 Mo. 601, 610, 30 S.W. 1028, 1030, 35 L.R.A. 480, affirmed on rehearing in banc 132 Mo. 601, 612, 33 S.W. 476, rehearing denied 132 Mo. 601, 617, 34 S.W. 480], and a wife is not bound by a material alteration of a contract by her husband, which she neither authorizes nor ratifies. Slaughter v. Elliott, 138 Mo. App. 692, 699-700, 119 S.W. 481, 484(2). See Wussler v. Peterson, Mo., 270 S.W.2d 12, 15-16(3); Kines v. Jamison, Mo.App., 277 S.W. 969, 972(3). Of course, the agency of a husband to act for his wife may be shown by direct evidence or by facts and circumstances which would justify a reasonable and logical inference that he was empowered to act for her or that she ratified his unauthorized acts. Ethridge v. Perryman, Mo., 363 S.W.2d 696, 701(6); 41 C.J.S. Husband and Wife § 70, p. 548. But in the case at bar there was neither direct evidence of plaintiff Charles' agency to act for plaintiff Dorothy nor a showing of facts and circumstances from which either his agency or her ratification might be reasonably and logically inferred. Cf. Dierks & Sons Lumber Co. v. Morris, Mo.App., 404 S.W.2d 229. For that matter, it was not shown that plaintiff Charles ever purported to act for his wife, and the only evidence pertaining to her, i.e., that she refused to "sign the papers," tended to negate authorization or ratification. *8 The alleged oral modification of the written contract was pleaded by defendant as an affirmative defense [V.A. M.R. Rule 55.10; V.A.M.S. § 509.090], and the burden of proving it rested on him. Mochar Sales Co. v. Meyer, Mo., 373 S. W.2d 911, 914(2); Gennari v. Prudential Ins. Co. of America, Mo., 335 S.W.2d 55, 60(2); Mohawk Real Estate Sales, Inc. v. Crecelius, Mo.App., 424 S.W.2d 86, 91(8). There was a complete failure of proof as to that defense, and no other theory has been suggested by defendant, either in the trial court or on appeal, in justification of his continued retention of the $1,000 earnest money paid under the written contract. On the record presented, it appears that an action for money had and received will lie [cf. Griesenauer v. Belleau Lake Development Co., Mo.App., 421 S.W.2d 785, 789(5); Keane v. Beard, 11 Mo.App. 10, 20; 58 C.J.S. Money Received § 5, p. 915; Id. § 12, p. 922] and that we may not say the judgment nisi was "clearly erroneous." V.A.M.R. Rule 73.01(d); V.A.M. S. § 510.310(4). Accordingly, the judgment for plaintiffs is affirmed. HOGAN, P. J., and TITUS, J., concur. 125 F.Supp. 916 (1954) UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. Fred W. VOGES et al., Defendants. Civ. No. 13927. United States District Court E. D. New York. November 15, 1954. Joseph Jaspan, Brooklyn, N. Y., for receiver. Matthias Cook, New York City, for C. I. T. Corp. GALSTON, District Judge. Under section 3678, Title 26 U.S.C.A., this court appointed a receiver to enforce a tax lien of the Federal Government on the property of Fred W. Voges, Voges Manufacturing Company, Inc., et al. A receiver appointed under this section has all the powers of a receiver in equity. The receiver now moves for an order construing two contracts between Voges and the Atlantic Machinery Exchange which have been assigned by Atlantic *917 to the C. I. T. Corporation. He also requests that the order require a return, by C. I. T., of two sums ($7,104 and $3,000) paid under the contract to Atlantic. The receiver cites In re Hollingsworth and Whitney Co., 1 Cir., 242 F. 753, and Governor Clinton Co. Inc., v. Knott, 2 Cir., 120 F.2d 149, as supporting the proposition that the court may adjudicate, on motion, the rights of the parties and order the return of the requested amounts to Voges. Neither of those cases is in point. In the Hollingsworth case the court ordered compliance with an agreement whereby a claimant of timber, also claimed by the receivers of a bankrupt, agreed to dispose of it and pay over the net proceeds to the receivers to hold as officers of the bankruptcy court. When they failed to turn over the proceeds of the sale, the agreement was treated as an agreement with the court, and was enforced by order without an independent suit for such purpose. In the Knott case the court held that where a fraud was perpetrated on a debtor's estate by debtor's officers and attorney who illegally shared in a fee paid by the estate to the company managing the estate pursuant to an order of the bankruptcy court, the court had summary jurisdiction to protect itself and the interests of persons and property within its custody by ordering the return of the illegal gains. Here there is neither a direct agreement with the court nor an issue of fraud. The cases are clearly distinguishable. The right to apply for instructions does not authorize the receiver to apply for a settlement of a controversy between Voges and C. I. T. The Court may, however, as conceded by C. I. T., instruct the receiver as to his course of action under the contracts. In June of 1953 the Voges Manufacturing Company entered into two contracts with the Atlantic Machinery Company. The same day that each contract was entered into it was assigned by Atlantic to the C. I. T. Corporation. By this assignment C. I. T. received no greater rights than Atlantic, nor was it obligated to perform any services. The documents are entitled Equipment Leases, and provide for the rental of certain new machinery for a period of twenty-six months. The rental is to be paid in twenty-six equal monthly installments. In both contracts the last six installments were paid in advance (i. e. payments twenty-one through twenty-six). The contracts contain a clause entitled Purchase Option which gives the lessee the option to purchase at any time after sixteen months of the date of the contract. Notice of intent to exercise the option must be given no less than thirty days prior to the expiration of the sixteen month period. "Purchase Option: At any time after * * * sixteen * * * months from date; if Lessee be not then in default hereunder, Lessee shall have the option to purchase said equipment upon giving written notice not less than 30 days prior to expiration of said 16 month period. The purchase price shall be ($2,000.00) ($4,736.00) and shall be paid in cash to C. I. T. Corporation, One Park Avenue, New York, New York, to whom the rights under this lease are this day being sold and assigned."

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the edges, the places where it was already beginning to crumble, even though it couldn't have been more than a few years since the tree had been cut. Another marker of impermanence. Another image of death. It was then that I realized that there was nothing much else I could do on the stump. Sure, I could have done tree pose, but really, how cliche is that. So, I stepped off the edge, the hundred foot pole as we say in zen (ok, maybe not, but maybe so), and into the dandelions again. Putting my hands on the ground, right into the mess of the dead, I worked my legs into down dog. The sun warmed my back as I heard a bird singing overhead. My eyes landed on the tussle of stems and jagged, green leaves - old friends I was re-aquainting myself with. After a minute or so of just noticing what was there, I saw them: a pair of yellow heads sticking out of the dead, white ocean I had stepped into. The cycle of life, all in one field - why is it so surprising? Even after hearing Buddha's teachings on interconnectedness and impermanence a thousand times over, still this moment of awareness was a little startling. I patted down a body space worth of the dead, stood up, and threw my arms to the sky. The perfect place for a few rounds of sun salutations, I thought to myself. A few minutes later, arching into up dog, I saw a middle aged man walking on the sidewalk, about to pass. I think our eyes met briefly, although I can't be sure of that. And as he turned away - confused, embarrassed, distracted by the bird in the tree - I smiled, and slid back into down dog, my eyes filled with ghosts, and the leaves that support them still, even in death. Working with people from all over the world, whose ideas and ways of living are often very different from my own, has definitely helped to jar the sense of self I have. In addition, the discussions I have had with these same learners in my classes have shown me as much as anything how constructed our views of the "good life" or "proper life" are. Here's a simple example of that from a recent class. A woman originally from Somalia is pregnant, which sparked a discussion about family size and also happiness. She was asked by another learner how many children she would like to have. I believe she said "maybe four," although I may be misremembering that number. Another woman, a very joyful Ethiopian woman in her fifties, said "why not more?" She went on to talk about her eight children, and how she loves big families, and would have more children if she could. Recently, her son graduated from college, the first degree in her family I believe, and she's been walking around beaming about his accomplishment, telling anyone who will listen about it. A few other learners, ethnic Karen from Burma, gasped upon hearing the desire for very large families. One said something to the effect of "three is enough, thank you very much." And there were other expressions from this group about the hard work and difficulties large families create for mothers. Which brought us to economic issues in the U.S. and a short conversation about how expensive it is in the U.S. to have a lot of children. But the woman from Ethiopia didn't stand down - she still felt that there was more joy in a bigger family. I have had other learners in the past, from other nations, express very similar views. Yet, even within groups, as should be expected, there is a fair amount of difference of opinion about this question. However, despite wide differences of opinion within any group, it can be said that culture and social structures of a given society have an influence on how people think and act in the world. And because of this, I believe there has been a failure on the part of many in the convert western Buddhist world to see beyond individual practice, and individual "enlightenment," as a way to address the suffering of the world. Dukkha is the Pali term which is usually translated as suffering. It is often viewed as the sense of dissatisfaction or disease a person feels with the world as it is presenting itself in one's life now. Of dukkha, Buddha said that all of us experience it in our lives - many of us so much so that we are consumed by it. And yet, as Buddha himself experienced, there are ways to be liberated from it. In terms of Buddhism, these ways are expressed as The Eightfold Path. (Other spiritual traditions have other methods which I would argue also can be gateways to liberation, but discussing those would lead us off track today.) Returning to the classroom discussion above, the Ethiopian woman in my class seems have pinned at least some of her happiness in life on having a large family. Although I don't know for certain, it seems that larger families are more common in Ethiopia than they are here in the U.S. When you think of the droughts, famines, wars, and other difficulties that have plagued Ethiopia over at least the past century, it's very understandable that an emphasis on procreation might be promoted not only in individual families, but much more broadly, as a social or cultural value. So, then, since she has a larger family, the woman in my class might be viewed in a positive way by others in her cultural group, and she might internally view herself more positively because she has manifested what has value within the larger group. Of course, there are also many individual factors that play into this as well. Her family seems to work together well. The children are doing well academically, and unlike other learners I have had in the past, she doesn't come to class with a heavy burden of problems her children are having at home, or at school, or elsewhere. So, it's very much possible that her emphasis on "big families" is as much, if not more, tied to her personal experience than to cultural or social values or constructs. Yet, I think it's foolish of us, especially if we believe in the view that there is no solid, fixed self or "I," to place all our eggs in the individual basket. Any one person's suffering or joy is a product of a complex uprising of causes and conditions, some of which one might be personally responsible for, but also which include others that are much bigger than any one person. No one person, no matter how powerful, is responsible for bringing about war for example. Or environmental destruction, or patterns of patriarchy, or racism, or sexism, or heterosexism, or any other number of social ills that infiltrate and effect our lives on a daily basis. In his excellent book The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory David Loy spends a lot of time examining these kind of larger patterns. Using the term "social dukkha," he argue that Buddhist teachings: the precepts, emptiness, compassion, and others can be applied to broader social issues as a means to potentially reducing suffering on a larger scale. Now, he certainly isn't the first to say any of this, nor is he a lone wolf crying in the wilderness, but it strikes me that until there is a critical mass of us speaking and acting in ways that might address these larger scale issues, no amount of individual effort on spiritual practice will be enough to greatly reduce suffering in the world. Maybe if we all took up meditation practices, and stuck with it diligently, there would be some massive change. But I still wonder even then if oppressive social structures would simply fall away, or if, in spite of our efforts, we'd still be facing the problems these structures create. I have a hard time believing that racism, sexism, and heterosexism, would simply vanish as a result of all of us individually, or even as collects of individuals, doing meditation practices. This is not at all to denigrate meditation - I love it - but to suggest that given where we are at on a global scale today, it seems additional, more collective approaches to the dharma are being called for. Tuesday, May 19, 2009 Maybe some of you have been following the story of the 13 year old Minnesota boy who is refusing chemotherapy treatment because of religious beliefs. As a strong supporter of alternative medicines and therapies, and one who regularly grows medicinial plants and makes and uses herbal medicines, I am fascinated by this case. Here is part of today's Associated Press report, for those of you who have not heard about this case. "NEW ULM, Minn. – Authorities sought to arrest the mother of a 13-year-old boy with cancer who refuses chemotherapy after she fled with her son and missed a court hearing Tuesday on his welfare. A judge issued an arrest warrant and ordered that Daniel Hauser be placed in a foster home and be sent for an immediate examination by a pediatric oncologist so he can get treated for Hodgkins lymphoma. "The court's priority at this point is to try to get Daniel Hauser and get him the care he needs," Brown County District Judge John Rodenberg said. The cancer is considered highly curable with chemotherapy and radiation, but Daniel quit chemo after a single treatment. With his parents, he opted instead for "alternative medicines," citing religious beliefs. That led authorities to seek custody. Rodenberg last week ruled that Daniel's parents, Colleen and Anthony Hauser, were medically neglecting their son. The Hausers are Roman Catholic and also believe in the "do no harm" philosophy of the Nemenhah Band, a Missouri-based religious group that believes in natural

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got citrus on the brain and cranberries in the freezer – which can only mean one thing – Cranberry Nut Bread. This is the same recipe my Mom used. It comes straight from the back of the Ocean Spray Cranberry bag. I’ve changed it up in the past to include whole grains and to substitute agave nectar for the sugar. But today, I stuck to the recipe. I like it this way. I hope you do too!The nuclease domain of adeno-associated virus rep coordinates replication initiation using two distinct DNA recognition interfaces. Integration into a particular location in human chromosomes is a unique property of the adeno-associated virus (AAV). This reaction requires the viral Rep protein and AAV origin sequences. To understand how Rep recognizes DNA, we have determined the structures of the Rep endonuclease domain separately complexed with two DNA substrates: the Rep binding site within the viral inverted terminal repeat and one of the terminal hairpin arms. At the Rep binding site, five Rep monomers bind five tetranucleotide direct repeats; each repeat is recognized by two Rep monomers from opposing faces of the DNA. Stem-loop binding involves a protein interface on the opposite side of the molecule from the active site where ssDNA is cleaved. Rep therefore has three distinct binding sites within its endonuclease domain for its different DNA substrates. Use of these different interfaces generates the structural asymmetry necessary to regulate later events in viral replication and integration.(Squirelus Picklus) The Pickled Squirrel is a little larger than its more normal red and grey cousins. A light brown colouring and usually has a can of cider in its paws. Habits: Drinking cider, throwing empty cans and acorns at passer-by’s and being a general nuisance. Voice:A very high pitched squeaky voice. Its speech is usually very slurred and contains many ‘hics’. Habitat:Inside a tree that is not too far from the off-licence. Many generations will live in the same abode being too lazy to move out and find their own, unless they know where there is a better off-licence. Food:Acorns and cider. Breeding:Most Pickled Squirrels will not remember ever breeding but there are many fatherless young pickled squirrels. Movement and Migration:The Pickled Squirrel will only move home if the local off-licence closes down or it knows where a better / cheaper one has opened up. Notes:The Pickled Squirrel is the most useless curious creature around. The only use for its existence is to keep many off-licences in business.Emulsions appear in a wide range of industries, for example, petrochemical processing, food processing, metal finishing and polishing, textile, paper, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, as well as other industries. It is often necessary to perform separations of one or more components of these emulsions, for example, separation of an aqueous liquid phase (e.g., water) from a non-aqueous liquid phase (e.g., oil) in an emulsion that is composed of either predominately aqueous phase or predominately non-aqueous phase. For example, in petroleum industries, water is considered a contaminant of the oil products and must be separated from the oil product before further processing, because water may cause considerable corrosion of the processing equipment and may affect the life of the equipment, which may negatively impact the entire plant. Even trace amounts of water in the oil may cause serious problems further down the line. In a contrasting example, oils are a common pollutant in downstream wastewater and byproducts produced in the food and metal industries and should be separated from the wastewater. Separating oil from water (including trace amounts of oil) is a significant challenge. In order to be released back into environment, government regulations require that the oil does not contain more than certain amounts of oil in the water. The maximum allowed quantity of oil for may be 10 ppm of oil or less. A significant challenge is to reduce the capital costs of energy consumption and reduce or eliminate the use of chemical additives (especially those additives that are considered pollutants and/or additives that otherwise have a negative environmental effect), which are the traditional method of promoting the breakup of emulsions and other mixtures into their components. Another significant challenge is achieving desired levels of separation of oil and water. There are a number of traditional methods for separating components of emulsions. One of the most common separation techniques is gravity separation. As a primary and low cost treatment step, gravity separation is typically used for separation of emulsions with larger droplet sizes. Gravity separation may be accompanied by a sedimentation process. For example, oil may adhere to the surface of solid particles and be effectively removed by sedimentation. However, gravity separation is not effective for destabilization of emulsions with small droplet sizes, because the time of sedimentation is impractically long (the required time is roughly inversely proportional to the droplet size squared). In order to separate emulsions with fine droplets, emulsions are typically pretreated chemically to promote coagulation and increase floc size, thereby destabilizing the emulsified phase during gravity separation. In some conventional methods, the emulsion may also be heated to reduce the viscosity, induce stronger density difference, and reduce the surface tension of the stabilizing films between droplets. Other chemical treatment methods increase the acidity or add ionic agents to the emulsion to neutralize the charge of droplets. Chemical treatment methods are energy intensive and may introduce several undesired chemical contaminants. Separation of the additional chemical contaminant may require post-processing unit operations for separation of chemicals, resulting in increased cost and greater risk of environmental pollution. In addition to gravity separation, other physical methods for destabilizing emulsions include heating, centrifugation, filtration, ultrafiltration (e.g., using membranes), and reverse osmosis. Ultrafiltration (e.g., membrane ultrafiltration) has a smaller chemical footprint than gravity separations and can be somewhat effective for emulsions with small droplet sizes (e.g., smaller than 100 μm). However, the costs associated with ultrafiltration tend to be high (or prohibitive) due to high energy consumption required for ultrafiltration of large volumes, and due to degeneration of the membrane coating materials over time (e.g., such that new membranes need to be provided on a regular basis, further increasing the costs). Another physical method for separating components of emulsions is electrostatic separation. There are three electrostatic body forces that can be used to induce coalescence. The electric body force in a dielectric liquid, that results from an imposed electric field, can be expressed as: f -> = ρ c ⁢ E -> - 1 2 ⁢ E -> 2 ⁢ ∇ ɛ + 1 2 ⁢ ∇ [ E -> 2 ⁢ ρ ⁡ ( ∂ ɛ ∂ ρ ) T ] ( 1 ) where ρc is volume charge density, ∈ is the fluid permittivity, ρ is the fluid density, and T is the fluid temperature. The first term on the right hand side of Eq. (1) is the electrophoretic, or Coulombic, force that results from the net free space charges in the fluid. The second term, known as the dielectrophoretic force, arises from the permittivity gradient. The last term, called the electrostrictive force, is important only for compressible fluids. In these electrostatic separators, it is primarily the second term, dielectriphoretic force, which is exploited to promote the coalescence of droplets in the emulsion. In one conventional technique, two parallel plates are immersed in the emulsion with a small gap spacing between the electrodes. These immersed electrodes are used to induce an external electric field to the bulk of the emulsion. The water droplets in the medium become polarized and positive-negative ends attract each other so that the oil film between two droplets squeezes and is drained. The two adjacent drops may merge together when the layer of the oil between them is ruptured. These droplets do not acquire a net charge. One limitation of this technique is that the polarization force is scaled with the size of droplet. The smaller the droplet size, the larger the field that must be applied. Moreover, the orientation of two adjacent droplets is important. If the angle is not appropriate, two droplets repel rather attract and they cannot be merged—this is a significant limitation of conventional electrostatic separators. The electrohydrodynamic-induced flow and bi-polar attraction (positive-negative attraction) caused by the applied electrophoretic force may induce coalescence of droplets. The electrohydrodynamic flow generated by interactions of the electric field and fluid flow may also increase the chance of droplet coalescence. AC and DC fields have been used to establish homogeneous or nonhomogeneous fields between the immersed electrodes. Electrostatic separators may be effective in separating droplets as small as a few hundred microns; however, these separators are not effective for smaller droplet sizes in moderate electrical fields. Although electrostatic separators show some promise, they also suffer from several significant limitations. In conventional electrocoalescencers, both electrodes are immersed in the emulsions. The immediate consequence is that the technique cannot be reliably used when the content of water in the emulsion is high, for example, greater than 40 wt. %. The high content of water may limit the level of applied potential to the electrodes so that even moderate fields may cause electrostatic breakdown. Even when

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to bianco, come carta, i suoi occhi passarono alla strada, che correva grigia e lustra incontro al paesaggio grigio e fumoso e notò allora che, come quel rosso delle labbra, altri colori spiccavano in maniera rara e viva nel grigiore della giornata autunnale: il giallo d'oro delle foglie di una pianta rampicante sulla facciata di un casale, il nero fradicio dei tronchi di certi alberi, il verde quasi azzurro dei cavoli di certi orti, il rosso dei mazzetti di bacche, nelle siepi. Era una giornata annebbiata e piovosa, pensò, ma era anche una bellissima giornata nella quale i colori spiccavano e risuonavano come voci in un grande silenzio. Domandò alla ragazza: "C'è della terra intorno la villa?" "Nel prezzo sono compresi duemila metri quadrati di giardino. Ma la terra intorno appartiene a noi, e lei, se vuole, può acquistarne dell'altra." "A che prezzo?" "Credo mille lire al metro quadrato." Tommaso notò ancora una volta come il prezzo fosse inferiore a quello che veniva praticato di solito in quella zona; ma questa volta non disse niente. La ragazza cambiò marcia e la macchina, lasciata la via Aurelia, imboccò una strada di campagna, tra due antichi pilastri. La ragazza disse: "Da qui comincia la nostra proprietà." "Alla villa si accede per questa strada?" "Sì, non ce n'è altra." La strada serpeggiava in fondo valle, tra poggi rotondi, verdi e senz'alberi, in cima ai quali si vedevano case coloniche bianche con le finestre verdi e i tetti rossi, una per poggio. Tommaso domandò: "Tutte queste fattorie sono vostre?" "Sì, sono nostre." Tra un poggio e l'altro c'erano valloni angusti e profondi, quali coltivati e quali lasciati a macchia o a bosco. Tommaso contò, a sinistra della strada, quattro poggi e altrettanti valloni; quindi la macchina girò bruscamente e si diresse per una stradina secondaria verso uno di quei valloni, in fondo al quale, tra gli alberi, si distingueva la linea incerta e grigia di un edificio. "La villa non è sul mare," disse la ragazza con aria distratta e negligente, "ma è molto vicina al mare. In cinque minuti di automobile si arriva sulla spiaggia, al di là dell'Aurelia." Passarono un ponticello su un botro e quindi la straduccia si immerse nella macchia che, via via, pareva diventare più alta e più folta. Ad un tratto, la macchina si fermò davanti un cancello di legno chiuso con una catena e un grosso lucchetto, ambedue arrugginiti. Di là del cancello, si distingueva soltanto una parte della facciata della villa, perché gli alberi la nascondevano. Tommaso notò con sorpresa che questa facciata non aveva niente di ameno e di rustico, come ci si poteva aspettare, dato il luogo; era invece una costruzione tetra, quadrata, color grigio cemento, assai simile ad un tempio neoclassico, ma del neoclassicismo che, appunto, verso il 1930, era stato chiamato stile Novecento: frontone liscio, peristilio con pilastri quadrati, senza capitello né base, brutali e tozzi, porta riquadrata di pietra, simile a quella di una tomba egiziana. La ragazza, intanto, era discesa dalla macchina e armeggiava intorno il lucchetto del cancello che, finalmente, si aprì. Tommaso domandò: "Ma lei è la prima volta che viene qui?" "Quasi. Non ci venivo da anni." Gli eucalipti del breve viale di accesso si aprirono davanti uno spiazzo lastricato, in fondo al quale, in piena visibilità, stava il cubo enorme e tetro della villa. Dietro e intorno la villa c'erano molti alberi e dietro gli alberi si levavano i pendii delle colline. Tommaso notò un fatto strano: nonostante l'abbandono di ventisette anni, la natura si era tenuta a distanza dalla villa: le pareti erano nude, con macchie e scolaticci di umidità ma nessun rampicante; il musco non inverdiva i gradini disgiunti e spezzati della scalinata; l'erba non era cresciuta nelle crepe serpeggianti che si erano aperte nel lastricato dello spiazzo. Si sarebbe detto, pensò, che la natura avesse avuto ribrezzo della villa. Un rumore lo fece trasalire: la ragazza era entrata, e adesso stava tirando su una delle due grandi persiane avvolgibili che stavano ai due lati della porta. Allora entrò a sua volta. Si trovò di fronte alla sala di soggiorno, vasta e soprattutto alta, anch'essa dello stesso colore grigio e tetro della facciata. Il pavimento appariva sparso di minuti detriti e immondizie sulle quali la polvere era caduta soffice come una nevicata; in fondo alla sala c'era un enorme camino di mattoni, nero e spento, e, davanti al camino, un grande divano; altri mobili non si vedevano. Tommaso si avvicinò al divano e allora scoprì, tra questo e il camino, un basso tavolino sul quale stavano posati due bicchieri e una bottiglia di whisky, stappata e con il tappo allato. Il divano aveva la stoffa di un colore ormai irriconoscibile, forse marrone, forse lilla, tutta trinciata, con la stoppa che spuntava dalle fenditure. Tommaso prese in mano la bottiglia: era vuota ma come se si fosse prosciugata attraverso gli anni, con l'etichetta chiazzata di giallo; e sul tavolo grigio di polvere era rimasto un cerchio pulito. La ragazza disse: "Questo è il soggiorno." Tommaso si era accorto che una delle pareti era affrescata e andò a contemplare l'affresco. Nello stile caratteristico dell'epoca, rappresentava una scena mondana: un gruppo di bagnanti su una spiaggia. Si vedeva il mare, la sabbia e un ombrellone a strisce. Intorno l'ombrellone, in diverse pose, si vedevano alcuni uomini e donne in costume da bagno. Gli uomini erano tutti muscolosi e atletici, con le spalle larghe e le teste piccole, certuni portavano il monocolo; le donne erano assai formose, con rotondità che parevano esplodere fuori dai costumi succinti. Uomini e donne avevano volti alteri, avvenenti, immobili. Nel mezzo di questa gente prospera e ignuda, spiccava la figura meschina di un cameriere vestito come da scimmia sapiente, con il giubbetto corto bianco e i pantaloni neri, il quale porgeva un vassoio con gli aperitivi. Non c'era

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or a situation in which the defendants had waived objections to in rem jurisdiction. Rather, it involved an original complaint that was inadequately verified and defendants that successfully objected to in rem jurisdiction. See Madeja, 22 BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING 310 F.3d at 637; see also Madeja v. Olympic Packer, LLC, 155 F. Supp. 2d 1183, 1211 (D. Haw. 2001). It is inapplicable here. The district court erred in dismissing the Tehani for lack of in rem jurisdiction. C. The Bankruptcy Court Lacked Jurisdiction to Dispose of the Maritime Lien SHR’s bankruptcy trustee argues that even if the district court erred, Barnes’s claims are now moot because the bankruptcy court authorized the Tehani’s sale to be free and clear of any liens. This argument assumes that the bankruptcy court had jurisdiction to dispose of Barnes’s maritime lien. It did not. 1. The automatic bankruptcy stay applies to “any act to create, perfect, or enforce any lien against property of the estate.” 11 U.S.C. § 362(a)(4). The district court concluded that Barnes’s claims to enforce his maritime lien were subject to the bankruptcy stay. In United States v. ZP Chandon, we reversed a district court’s similar ruling “that the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Act apply to [a maritime lien for] seamen’s wages.” 10 889 F.2d 233, 238 (9th Cir. 1989). Although Chandon involved a maritime lien for seaman’s wages rather than for maintenance and cure, its reasoning applies equally to both. We “construe[d] Congress’ omission of any reference to maritime law in 10 A seaman’s right to unearned wages while injured or ill on a voyage is “part of the doctrine of ‘maintenance and cure.’” Day v. Am. Seafoods Co., 557 F.3d 1056, 1058 (9th Cir. 2009) (citing Lipscomb v. Foss Maritime Co., 83 F.3d 1106, 1109 (9th Cir. 1996)). BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING 23 [§] 362(a)(4) as evidence of its intention to limit the reach of that statute to land-based transactions where (1) a recording of a lien interest is required and (2) the creditor first in time is entitled to priority.” Id. at 238. The trustee would distinguish Chandon as involving a post-petition claim in a Chapter 11 reorganization case rather than the pre-petition claim in a Chapter 7 dissolution case at issue here. Those are not material differences. Chandon decided, broadly, “whether the enactment of the Bankruptcy Act and the Congressional grant of jurisdiction to the bankruptcy courts restricts the district court’s jurisdiction in admiralty or maritime cases.” Id. at 236. In answering that question in the negative, we reasoned that the automatic stay provision “does not expressly refer to maritime liens,” which, when owed to seamen as a consequence of their service, “are ‘sacred liens’ entitled to protection ‘as long as a plank of the ship remains.’” Id. at 238 (quoting The John G. Stevens, 170 U.S. 113, 119 (1898)). 11 We concluded that Congress would not have overruled this “sacred” principle of admiralty law in the Bankruptcy Act sub silentio. Neither the timing of the bankruptcy petition relative to the maritime lien nor the nature of the bankruptcy 11 The John G. Stevens involved a maritime lien for tort damages from a negligent collision. 170 U.S. at 119. Although the discussion of “sacred [maritime] liens” was in the context of liens for seaman’s wages, id., liens for maintenance and cure are given a similarly high priority. See Fredelos v. Merritt-Chapman & Scott Corp., 447 F.2d 435, 440 (5th Cir. 1971) (per curiam on rehearing) (“[T]he shipowner’s liability [for maintenance and cure] is among ‘the most pervasive’ of all.” (quoting Aguilar v. Standard Oil Co. of N.J., 318 U.S. 724, 730 (1943))). In both instances the reason for favoring a seaman’s lien over all others “is that just as a seaman owes his first duty to his ship, so does she owe the same to him.” Id. at 439. 24 BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING proceeding—liquidation versus reorganization—factored into our decision. The trustee does not explain why they should. We therefore conclude that, under Chandon, the bankruptcy stay did not apply to Barnes’s efforts to enforce his maritime lien for maintenance and cure. 2. The bankruptcy court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate Barnes’s maritime lien because the admiralty court had already obtained jurisdiction over the Tehani. “As between two courts of concurrent and co-ordinate jurisdiction, having like jurisdiction over the subject-matter in controversy, the court which first obtains jurisdiction is entitled to retain it without interference, and cannot be deprived of its right to do so because it may not have first obtained physical possession of the property in dispute.” Moran v. Sturges, 154 U.S. 256, 283–84 (1894); see also State Engr. v. S. Fork Band of Te-Moak Tribe of W. Shoshone Indians, 339 F.3d 804, 809 (9th Cir. 2003) (discussing the “ancient and oft- repeated . . . doctrine of prior exclusive jurisdiction—that when a court of competent jurisdiction has obtained possession, custody, or control of particular property, that possession may not be disturbed by any other court” (quoting 14 Charles Alan Wright et al., Federal Practice and Procedure § 3631, at 8 (3d ed. 1998))). 12 12 There is an exception to prior exclusive jurisdiction that is inapplicable here: “where the jurisdiction [of the two courts over the res] is not the same or concurrent, and the subject-matter in litigation in the one is not within the cognizance of the other, or there is no constructive possession of the property in dispute by the filing of a bill, it is the date of the actual possession of the receiver that determines the priority of jurisdiction.” Harkin v. Brundage, 276 U.S. 36, 43 (1928). BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING 25 Here, the district court took constructive control of the Tehani in order to adjudicate Barnes’s maritime lien at the time Barnes filed his verified complaint. SHR’s bankruptcy petition, filed nearly two years later, could not have vested the bankruptcy court with the same jurisdiction. 3. Even if the bankruptcy court had in rem jurisdiction over the Tehani, it is an open question whether bankruptcy courts have “the effective ability to sell a vessel free and clear of maritime liens.” 3B Benedict et al., supra, § 43 (citing Jonathan M. Landers, The Shipowner Becomes a Bankrupt, 39 U. Chi. L. Rev. 490, 500 (1972)). Nonetheless, two principles are well-established. First, a maritime lien “accompanies the property into the hands of a bona fide purchaser. It can be executed and divested only by a proceeding in rem.” Vandewater v. Mills, 60 U.S. 82, 89 (1856); see In re World Imports Ltd., 820 F.3d 576, 583 (3d Cir.) (“[A maritime] lien attaches to the maritime property from the moment a debt arises, and adheres, even through changes in the property’s ownership, until extinguished by operation of law.”), cert. denied sub nom. World Imports, Ltd. v. OEC Grp. N.Y., 137 S. Ct. 340 (2016); Grant Gilmore & Charles L. Black, Jr., The Law of Admiralty § 9-2, at 588 (2d ed. 1975) (“The maritime lien can be ‘executed’ (which is the admiralty terminology for ‘foreclosed’) only by an admiralty court acting in rem.”). The bankruptcy proceeding that purportedly discharged Barnes’s maritime lien was in rem. See Tenn. Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440, 447 (2004). Second, a maritime lien cannot be extinguished except through the application of admiralty law. See In re Millenium Seacarriers, Inc., 419 F.3d 83, 93 (2d Cir. 2005) 26 BARNES V. SEA HAWAII RAFTING (Sotom

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66896*m + 6*m**2 + 66887*m + 16 + 4*m**2 + m**3. Give q(x). -6 Let w(v) = v**3 - 6*v**2 - 7*v + 1. Suppose -4*r = -5*m - 9*r + 45, -4*r + 44 = 5*m. Suppose 201 = m*a + 145. Give w(a). 1 Let g be (-1677)/(-351) + 2/9. Let m(k) = -9*k**2 + k**3 - 3*k**3 - 9*k - 8 + 3*k**3 - 2*k**2 + g. Calculate m(12). 33 Let n(b) = b**2 - 2*b - 1. Suppose -4*u + 27 - 51 = 0, 0 = -5*z - 2*u + 3. Calculate n(z). 2 Let l(u) = 317*u**2 + 2*u - 5. Let d(b) = -49*b**2 - b. Let t(c) = -7*d(c) - l(c). Calculate t(-1). 26 Let h(p) = -62309*p**3 + 11 - 6 + 62308*p**3 + 5*p - 3*p**2. Let n = 3 + -7. What is h(n)? 1 Let q be 4/((-32)/(-18372))*44/11. Let k(y) = 9186*y**2 + 0*y**3 - 1 - 2*y**3 - q*y**2. Suppose 0 = -5*i - 2 + 7. What is k(i)? -3 Let m(g) = 4*g**3 - g**2 - 5*g - 9. Let k(b) be the first derivative of 3*b**4/4 - 2*b**2 - 8*b - 139. Let z(f) = -3*k(f) + 2*m(f). Determine z(-4). 30 Suppose -69*g + 46*g = -46. Let h(o) be the second derivative of -o**3/6 + o**2/2 + 2*o. What is h(g)? -1 Let q(y) = -2*y**2 + 2*y + 11. Let l(b) = b**3 - 22*b**2 + 6*b + 319. Let i be l(21). Calculate q(i). -13 Let d be ((-10)/15)/(2 - (-24)/(-9)). Let s(o) = -1. Let z = -1 - 4. Let k(j) = -j - 6. Let f(g) = d*k(g) + z*s(g). Calculate f(6). -7 Let g(x) = 8*x + 20. Suppose 6307 - 6331 = 4*a. Give g(a). -28 Let l(o) be the third derivative of -o**6/180 + o**5/120 + 2*o**4/3 - o**3/3 - 2*o**2 + 55. Let n(p) be the second derivative of l(p). What is n(7)? -27 Let a(g) be the first derivative of 4*g**2 - 9*g - 7/3*g**3 - 32 + 1/4*g**4. Determine a(6). 3 Let z = -5897/6 + 984. Let a(h) be the third derivative of -1/12*h**4 - z*h**3 + 16*h**2 + 0*h + 0. Calculate a(-6). 5 Let g(k) be the first derivative of k**6/180 - k**5/40 - k**4/6 + 31*k**3/3 - 59. Let f(y) be the third derivative of g(y). Give f(3). 5 Suppose 0 = 2*m + 5 - 11. Let u(h) = 10 + 4*h**2 - 2*h**m - 7 - h - 3*h**3 + 6*h**3. Let v be (-3)/((510/(-40))/(-17)). What is u(v)? 7 Let o(a) = a**2 - 8. Suppose 0 = -6*m + 5*m - 3*i + 130, -2*m + 271 = -5*i. Let q = 133 - m. Give o(q). -8 Let w(f) = 31*f - 51. Let b(v) = -47*v + 93. Let c(y) = -9*b(y) - 14*w(y). Give c(-12). 9 Let d(y) be the third derivative of y**7/2520 + y**5/30 - 37*y**4/12 + 48*y**2. Let f(j) be the second derivative of d(j). Calculate f(0). 4 Suppose 2 = -0*p + p. Let d(a) be the first derivative of 7*a**4/4 - a**3/3 - 3*a**2/2 + a + 10443. Give d(p). 47 Let s(k) = k**3 - 4*k**2 - 8*k + 11. Let n be (39/26)/(3/10). Determine s(n). -4 Let m(n) = n**2 + 18*n - 22. Let s(v) = -v**2 - 17*v + 22. Let d(b) = -5*m(b) - 6*s(b). Determine d(-10). -42 Let t(r) = 2*r. Suppose -43*q + 1064 = 13*q. Suppose -4*l + q = -1, -11 = 3*o + 2*l. What is t(o)? -14 Let p = 719 + -398. Suppose p*j = 322*j + 3. Let q(d) = 2*d**2 + 2*d + 2. Give q(j). 14 Let h(o) = -o - 27. Suppose 0 = 2*b + 7 + 3, -171 = i - 4*b. Let r = -216 - i. Give h(r). -2 Let h be (-61)/122*4/(-2)*-1*6. Let u(b) = 9 - 2*b - 5 - 10. Calculate u(h). 6 Let f = -3548 - -3539. Let o(y) = -2*y - 13. Give o(f). 5 Let d(m) = -11*m + 3 + 9*m + 34 + 9*m. What is d(-10)? -33 Let d be (-2)/(-3)*(-2 - -11). Let r(t) = -2*t**3 + 3*t**2 + 2*t + 7. Let c be r(0). Let p(w) = -5*w**2 + c*w + 0*w**2 + 7 + 4*w**2. Calculate p(d). 13 Let g(x) = x**2 - x + 9. Let p = 1010 - 1006. Determine g(p). 21 Let l = 14919 - 14924. Let j(h) be the second derivative of -h**4/12 - h**3 + h**2 + 2*h. Give j(l). 7 Suppose -z + 33 = -4*v, 2*z + 181 = 7*z - 4*v. Let d = z - 13. Let w(k) = 2*k + d + 24 + 24 - 71. Determine w(-5). -9 Let s(z) = 11*z + 1. Let g = -21 - -18. Let l be g - 1 - (-3)/3. What is s(l)? -32 Let x(v) = 24*v - 90. Let b(n) = -5*n**3 - 6*n - 7. Let t be b(-1). Give x(t). 6 Let l be 1*(3 + (-65)/20)*-4. Let f be ((-140)/(-30))/(l/(-3)). Let i(u) = u**3 + 13*u**2 - 15*u - 2. Determine i(f). 12 Let j(q) be the first derivative of q**3/3 + q**2 + 3*q + 15. Let o(x) = x**3 - 17*x**2 - 13*x - 31. Let m(u) = -6*j(u) - o(u). Give m(11). 24 Let a(f) = -25*f - 2 + 2*f + 4*f + 18 + 7*f - f**2. Let o(k) =

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modern picture book classic. "If you are not familiar with these stories, you really have not lived ... you just couldn't get better" Guardian A stunning 30th anniversary edition of a family picture book favourite, this is the story of Mrs Large the elephant – who just needs five minutes of peace and quiet away from her boisterous children! So, taking refuge in the bathroom, she fills herself a hot, foamy bubble bath and takes in a tray of her favourite breakfast and the morning paper. But there’s never a dull moment with the Larges, and it soon becomes clear that mum's quiet time is to be very short-lived! Family life is beautifully observed in this warm and funny modern classic from Jill Murphy, one of Britain's most treasured author-illustrators. More to explore... More books for age 3+ Customer reviews Reviews 'Thirtieth anniversary edition of the astutely observed Large family classic, well timed for Mother’s Day purchases.' The Bookseller 'It works because it is such a familiar scenario to both parent and toddler.' Families Magazine 'I am sure I’m not alone in rating this as one of my all-time favourite picture books. Mummy elephant is someone we can all identify with.' Angels & Urchins 'Mothering Sunday is nearly upon us and no other series has ever quite captured the highs and lows of parenthood as effectively as Jill Murphy’s Large Family series. […] Murphy’s shrewd observations and her knack for recreating the chaotic yet loving warm and loving environment of family life will resonate with all members of the family. It is simple, funny, heartwarming , relatable and it never gets old; the sure signs of a true classic.' Library Mice 'A tale that parents everywhere can relate to […] and with the release of this beautifully illustrated special edition, no doubt many more children and parents will fall in love with the Large family.' Cornwall Living Write your own review First name:Age: By submitting a review you grant us the right to display and use it in any way; please read our General Legal Notices for full details. If you are under 16, please obtain your parent/guardian’s permission before submitting or ask your parent/guardian to submit on your behalf.Q: "Присутствовать в планетарий на лекции" "Присутствовать в планетарий на лекции" - от какого слова задается вопрос к "на лекции"? A: Присутствовать где? В планетарии. Присутствовать там на каком мероприятии (на чём)? На лекции. package com.onemanparty.rxmvpandroid.core.persistence.viewstate.base; import com.annimon.stream.Stream; import com.onemanparty.rxmvpandroid.core.view.LceView; import com.onemanparty.rxmvpandroid.core.view.view_model.EmptyViewModel; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Base ViewState implementation for {@link LceView} with view-based navigation */ public abstract class AbsNavigationLceViewStateImpl<D extends EmptyViewModel, E extends Enum<E>, V extends LceView<D, E>, T> extends AbsLceViewStateImpl<D, E, V> implements NavigationViewState<V, T> { protected List<PendingStateChange<V>> pendingStateChangesList; public AbsNavigationLceViewStateImpl() { pendingStateChangesList = new ArrayList<>(); } protected void addPendingStateChange(PendingStateChange<V> dto) { pendingStateChangesList.add(dto); onPendingStateChangesListAdded(); } protected void onPendingStateChangesListAdded() { // custom logic on item added // override if necessary } protected void setPendingStateChangeList(List<PendingStateChange<V>> list) { pendingStateChangesList = new ArrayList<>(list); } @Override public void apply(V view) { super.apply(view); runPendingOperations(view); } private void runPendingOperations(V view) { Stream.of(pendingStateChangesList).forEach(pendingChange -> pendingChange.apply(view)); pendingStateChangesList.clear(); } } Back in the mid-1980s, Andy Warhol made a series of digital artworks on an Amiga 1000, a personal computer created by Commodore International. The artist, tapped by the company to be a spokesperson for the computer’s multimedia capabilities, created a few public pieces as part of a marketing campaign, but it was unknown if he had made any digital artworks on his own time. Decades later, we now know he did. Stashed away on dozens of unlabeled floppy disks was a treasure trove of never-before-seen Warhol works that were slowly deteriorating. A multi-year, collaborative effort between a team of artists, museum professionals and the Carnegie Mellon Computer Club unearthed 28 works of art and a host of 1980s graphics software that Warhol used to create these digital pieces. It was a huge discovery, and one that might have never been made if it weren’t for the curiosity of Cory Arcangel. A few years back, the NYC artist, a self-proclaimed “Warhol enthusiast,” had watched a clip of Warhol painting a digital portrait of Debbie Harry during an Amiga demonstration. It got Arcangel thinking: If Warhol had created these public paintings, what were the chances that he made others, too? So the artist took at trip to the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, Penn., to see what he could find. “It was really just out of curiosity,” he recalls. “We asked, did Andy Warhol have any discs or hard drives?” (He did). In fact, the Warhol museum had heaps of Warhol's hardware and nearly 40 floppy disks that had never been explored. “No one had ever attempted to see what was on them,” says Arcangel. “It was a complete mystery what they contained.” Digital Archaeology There were reasons for this. Because of the disks’ age and fragility, extracting data posed a serious risk. The archiving and viewing process could irreversibly damage the content, but letting the disks slowly degrade was an even worse option. Arcangel got in touch with Golan Levin, a professor of art at Carnegie Mellon and head of Frank-Ratchye STUDIO for Creative Inquiry. Levin pointed Arcangel in the direction of the university’s Computer Club, a group of students who just so happened to have experience with retrocomputing. Amigas in particular. “We had to make sure everyone understood the risk,” says Michael Dille, a former member of the club who worked on the Warhol project. Extracting the content wasn’t just a matter of sticking a disk in a drive and seeing what popped up. “That’s definitely not how it went down,” says Levin of the process. Using a KyroFlux, the Computer Club was able to generate an archival dump of the disks' data. They found files names like “campbells.pic” and “marilyn1.pic”, a clear and exciting clue that something was on the disks. Issue was, they couldn’t read the unknown file format. The club spent months reverse engineering the GraphiCraft software in order to actually open the files. “It was kind of like a treasure hunt,” says Arcangel. It was worth the work. They found images give fascinating insight into Warhol’s many digital experiments. Pieces like Venus were made using GraphiCraft software's basic functionalities; the three identical eyes you see were simply a matter of accessing the clip art library. And the digital reproduction of Warhol's famous Campbells soup cans shows his use of the line tool. Without any tweaking, the original works are inconceivably small—about 300 x 200 pixels—because of the low resolution of the screen. In the Debby Harry clip, you see Warhol clicking away on the graphic program, using flood fills to color Harry’s blonde locks a shocking shade of yellow. It's mesmerizing to watch, if only to show how far our digital art tools have come. It's fun to imagine Warhol and his assistants sitting at his desk, saying "watch this!" as he copy and pastes a Marilyn head. Today these functionalities seem commonplace, primitive even, but back in the '80s Warhol was really a digital pioneer, one of the first people to explore how tools could be used to make art. “It’s a really early instance of a professional digital art studio,” says Dille. “Perhaps the first.”This project seeks to develop new statistical methodologies for problems in human development and to apply existing methodologies to those problems in novel ways. Work continues in two areas: (1) statistical modeling of the distribution of birthweights in human populations, and (2) statistical modeling of serum concentrations of reproductive

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going to die from starvation... this isn't a famine, this is a man-made tragedy by the government of Khartoum to get these people to leave." "You never know if you are accomplishing anything... We hope it helps," Clooney said. Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption George Clooney gives evidence to US Senate Foreign Relations Committee The actor said the arrest was his first, but added: "Let's hope it's my last." The Hollywood star, his father and fellow activists had been led away in handcuffs after reportedly ignoring repeated police warnings to leave the embassy grounds. He was released three hours later after paying the bail fee. Secret Service spokesman George Oglivie told the BBC how the arrest unfolded: "George Clooney was arrested for crossing a police line at the Sudan embassy and he'll be transported to the Metropolitan police department second district." Also arrested, said Mr Oglivie, were Martin Luther King III, son of the civil rights leader; Massachusetts Democratic Congressman Jim McGovern; Virginia Democratic Congressman Jim Moran; and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People President Ben Jealous. George Clooney's arrest comes a day after he met President Barack Obama at the White House to discuss the Sudan situation. Ahead of the rally, he said he thought the president was "very engaged" on the issue of Sudan. Clooney also called on the Sudanese government to allow humanitarian aid in to the area immediately and to "stop randomly killing its own innocent men, women and children". The actor recently secretly travelled across the border to the Nuba Mountains in Sudan, where his group apparently witnessed a rocket attack. A YouTube video of the visit was uploaded on Thursday. He told the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee this week that what was happening in the region was "ominously similar" to the violence in Darfur. The UN estimates that nearly 300,000 people have died and 2.7 million been displaced since the Darfur conflict broke out in 2003.As much effort as they have expended in trying to drive Trump out of office by driving his numbers down, they just keep skyrocketing. Does somebody want to tell me the government shutdown hurt Trump? It never does! It never does hurt Republicans. Republicans have yet to learn this. You couple the government shutdown with the State of the Union address and Donald Trump's sitting there at 52% approval. This is his best in 23 months and it's happening as the talks on the border wall are continuing. And the best guess here is that the Democrats are gonna try to jam Trump up on this 'cause they do not want a wall. The Democrats, I don't care what they say, the Democrats do not want any effort to impede the flow of illegal immigrants into the country. They don't want a wall. They don't want a fence. They don't want new agents. They don't want anything that would interrupt the flow. That is the bottom line. And so there isn't any compromise here, much like there isn't any compromise on much of anything else issue-wise. But it's stunning here. I cannot describe for you how the Never Trumpers on our side and the Democrats are looking at this 52% approval, and they're beside themselves. I don't know if you will see them actually portray their feelings like this when they visit cable news outlets on their various panels. But I'm just telling you inside their very existence they are frustrated and angry, and they can't believe it. Trump just keeps beating them, folks. He just keeps outsmarting them. He just keeps plowing right through them. And can I tell you why? It's a very simple explanation for why. And it all goes back, I think, to the era of time right after World War II. You heard McCain once when criticizing Trump ask, “Why would anybody want to upset and blow up this New World Order that we created and run following World War II?” And he was referencing the establishment of NATO and the Marshall Plan, rebuilding Europe after defeating Germany, making sure the Germans never even have a military again in case they once again experience a rise of Nazism, never again would they be allowed to have a military to exploit it. And the United States set itself up as the general leader of this New World Order with the primary enemy being the Soviet Union and began the Cold War, and that became a new existence. All of that -- I'm really abbreviating time here -- all of that led to what then became globalism. Now, what is the primary feature of globalism? Well, it's not what you think. It's not that everybody orients itself to a global type existence with nations of one point of view all unifying and having a global identity and reach versus enemies also global but with different points of view. The real fundamental element of globalism is the abandonment -- and let's just talk about the United States, for example, because that's what we care about and since we were the leaders of this post-World War II new order thing that began. And, by the way, the intentions there may have been honorable. I'm not even gonna comment on that because the real point here and what has enabled Donald Trump to continually run circles around these people is that in order for this global order to be created, there's something that had to be forgotten or ignored or relegated to a sphere of irrelevance. And that is the American citizen. We used to have a country even during World War II and prior to that where the focus of everything was the American citizen, the American citizen's way of life, the American citizen's opportunity for prosperity, education, you can call it American exceptionalism, American greatness or whatever it was, but it was traceable directly to our founding. This is a country founded for the citizens. This is a country founded limiting government's role over the citizen. The citizen was the focus, the person, the American individual was the focus. That was abandoned. And the American citizen, the American individual took second place or even sometimes third place to the new objectives that were found in globalism. And then that went on for 30 or 40 years. And the roll of the citizen in determining what America was became less and less and less, despite citizens voting in elections, what they expressed during elections mattered because candidates campaigned ostensibly caring about the citizens and what they wanted and promising to implement those things if elected. We all know what happens. They get elected based on the campaign so they get to Washington and we don't see much evidence of that upon which they campaigned. Now, this was a slow process, but it was steady, and it resulted in the citizen becoming less and less of a factor in the say-so of his own country, be it foreign policy, be it domestic policy, be it what have you. And the betterment of the citizen, the overall life of the citizen, that's what made this country great. It was slowly, not so much abandoned, but relegated to secondary status as the elites slowly but surely began to realize or think that they knew much better than the citizens because they knew more. There's Klobuchar talking about global warming in the snow. Ha-ha-ha. Trump with another hilarious tweet . It happened again. Another Democrat goes out, announces campaign for presidency on global warming in the middle of a blizzard! Anyway, this slow erosion of the role of the citizen in what kind of country we are, the citizens knew it -- either consciously or very much aware of it, depending on how involved they were -- and this erosion continued. And things that didn't seem to be of any real benefit to the American citizen continued to happen. Yeah, winning World War II, that was a tremendous effort and benefit to the American citizen. It guaranteed and enshrined our freedom against perhaps what was the greatest threat to it up to that moment in time. It then created a brand-new threat by establishing the Soviet Union as the alter-ego enemy and the establishment of the Cold War. Well over time, the elites grew more powerful and more influential and more distant from the people, the citizens. And then they began to acquire even more and more disdain and contempt, if you will, for the citizens of this country on the basis that they can't possibly know what's good for them. It's classic liberalism rearing its head and slowly taking over the governing structure of the country -- not just elected officials, but people in the bureaucracies, career appointees and so forth -- to the point that both political parties provided essentially lip service to the importance of citizens and how much they were cared about, how much policy was created and implemented for the benefit of citizens, the people who live here. And it just continued to erode. And people began to feel like there was no difference in the two parties. I had more people calling here telling me that as the years wore on, and people were frustrated and tuning out, not even paying attention to politics, didn't believe what they were told. It was understandable. Jumping forward a couple-three decades, here comes Donald Trump, and what's Donald Trump? Donald Trump's got the slogan "Make America Great Again," and all it means is repurposing the United States in service of America and in service of American citizens, putting them first. \ This has now been called "white nationalism" by the people who are deathly afraid of what Trump wants to do here, because Trump wants to destroy globalism. I don't know whether he's instinctively doing this or if he's strategically doing it. If he knows that he's... Trump is not an ideological guy

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]*fri1+ins[bx+grids+1]*fri; pjposq = pj1*frj1+pj2*frj; jpos += nloop; *lmin = MIN(*lmin,pipos); *lmin = MIN(*lmin,piposq); *smin = MIN(*smin,pjpos); *smin = MIN(*smin,pjposq); *lmax = MAX(*lmax,pipos); *lmax = MAX(*lmax,piposq); *smax = MAX(*smax,pjpos); *smax = MAX(*smax,pjposq); } } return; } void process_block(sl,ss,nl,ns,nlp6,nsp6,newsl,newss, newnl,newns,outl,outs,inl,ins,jtop,nahm1,navm1,grids,interp, znoin,ldel,sdel,istrip,fileptr,newnswrite,filetype) int sl,ss,nl,ns,nlp6,nsp6,newsl,newss,newnl,newns; int jtop,nahm1,navm1,grids,interp,znoin,istrip,newnswrite,filetype; double *outl,*outs,*inl,*ins,ldel,sdel; FILE *fileptr; { int i,j,iline,bx,cxl,cxs,nloop,tin,xl,xs,outcount,ipos,jpos; int status,icell,jcell,bufpos,jgrp,cubtype; unsigned char **bbuf,*boutbuf; short int **buf,*outbuf; double fslbd,flubd,fssbd,fsubd,fxl,fxs,fxl1,fxs1,fipos,fjpos; double ficell,fjcell,rl,ru,fnloop1; double fri,frj,fri1,frj1,pi1,pi2,pj1,pj2,pipos,pjpos; double fiposq,fjposq,ficellq,fjcellq,piposq,pjposq; double fidel,fjdel; double t1,t2,t3,c1,c2,c3,c4,r1,r2,r3,r4,div6=0; if (interp==2||interp==3) { cubtype = 1; div6 = 1.0/6.0; } else cubtype = 0; outcount = 1; if (filetype) { mz_alloc2((unsigned char ***)&buf,nlp6,nsp6,2); mz_alloc1((unsigned char **)&outbuf,newnswrite,2); for (i=1;i<=nl;i++) { status = zvread(i_unit,&buf[i+1][2],"LINE", i+sl, "SAMP", ss+1, "NSAMPS", ns, NULL); buf[i+1][0] = 0; buf[i+1][1] = 0; buf[i+1][ns+2] = 0; buf[i+1][ns+3] = 0; } for (j=0;j<nsp6;j++) { buf[0][j] = 0; buf[1][j] = 0; buf[nl+2][j] = 0; buf[nl+3][j] = 0; } } else { mz_alloc2((unsigned char ***)&bbuf,nlp6,nsp6,1); mz_alloc1((unsigned char **)&boutbuf,newnswrite,1); for (i=1;i<=nl;i++) { status = zvread(i_unit,&bbuf[i+1][2],"LINE", i+sl, "SAMP", ss+1, "NSAMPS", ns, NULL); bbuf[i+1][0] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[i+1][1] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[i+1][ns+2] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[i+1][ns+3] = (unsigned char)0; } for (j=0;j<nsp6;j++) { bbuf[0][j] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[1][j] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[nl+2][j] = (unsigned char)0; bbuf[nl+3][j] = (unsigned char)0; } } /* calculate one output line at a time */ flubd = (double)(sl+nl)-0.499; fsubd = (double)(ss+ns)-0.499; fslbd = (double)sl+0.499; fssbd = (double)ss+0.499; fxl = 0.; fxs = 0.; fxl1 = 1.; fxs1 = 1.; for (iline=0;iline<newnl;iline++) { ipos = newsl+iline; fipos = (double)ipos+.5; ficell = (fipos-outl[0])/ldel; icell = MAX(MIN((int)ficell,navm1),0); jpos = newss; bufpos = 0; for (jgrp=0;;jgrp++) { if (jpos>=jtop) break; fjpos = (double)jpos+.5; fjcell = (fjpos-outs[0])/sdel; jcell = MAX(MIN((int)fjcell,nahm1),0); fri = ficell-(double)icell; fri1 = 1.-fri; frj = fjcell-(double)jcell; frj1 = 1.-frj; bx = icell*grids+jcell; pi1 = inl[bx]*fri1+inl[bx+grids]*fri; pi2 = inl[bx+1]*fri1+inl[bx+grids+1]*fri; pipos = pi1*frj1+pi2*frj; pj1 = ins[bx]*fri1+ins[bx+grids]*fri; pj2 = ins[bx+1]*fri1+ins[bx+grids+1]*fri; pjpos = pj1*frj1+pj2*frj; nloop = MIN((int)(fabs(frj1)*sdel+1.),jtop-jpos); fnloop1 = (double)(nloop-1); fiposq = fipos; fjposq = fjpos+fnloop1; ficellq = (fiposq-outl[0])/ldel; fjcellq = (fjposq-outs[0])/sdel; fri = ficellq-(double)icell; fri1 = 1.-fri; frj = fjcellq-(double)jcell; frj1 = 1.-frj; pi1 = inl[bx]*fri1+inl[bx+grids]*fri; pi2 = inl[bx+1]*fri1+inl[bx+grids+1]*fri; piposq = pi1*frj1+pi2*frj; pj1 = ins[bx]*fri1+ins[bx+grids]*fri; pj2 = ins[bx+1]*fri1+ins[bx+grids+1]*fri; pjposq = pj1*frj1+pj2*frj; if (nloop>1) { fidel = (piposq-pipos)/fnloop1; fjdel = (pjposq-pjpos)/fnloop1; } else { fidel = 0.0;

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in people's hearts." "One of the reasons I wanted you on this case... among other reasons..." "I think you have a capacity to tap into what is fundamentally decent about people." "I believe if you call on this jury to do what is right... morally right, if not legally... they will follow." "So, what pointers do you have specifically?" " I have another date." " Same girl?" "Different." "The Few, The Proud, The Brave, lawyer package." "I get dates all right, but I need you to tell me how to kiss." "Okay." "Um, first of all... the stick it in and swish it around thing." "It's not supposed to be like cleaning your toilet." " Nice." " There needs to be a certain... gentility about it." "I think you might be too aggressive." " Okay." " Also... what part of your tongue is making contact with hers?" "What do you mean?" " I mean, what--what part of your tongue is connecting with hers?" " The tip." "What else?" " Ooh." " What?" "Well, um, this part here-- That is the most sensitive." "You don't taste food with the tip." "And this part is the most sensual." "Well, how do people connect with that part without slobbering?" "They just" " Okay, could I please show you clinically?" " What do you mean?" " I mean, Brad, that I am a double black diamond kisser." "And I'm also incredibly busy." "So could I please just quickly show you?" " I guess." "If" " Okay." "Okay." "Okay, relax." "The tongue isn't supposed to get hard." "I think that could be your problem." "Okay." "Okay." "Better." "Um, definitely better." "But tone down the swishing." "And, um, I feel like you're blocking my tongue from going into your mouth." " Yeah, I don't like that." " What?" " I don't like it when a woman's tongue goes in my mouth." " Um, Brad, that's the whole idea." " Yours and hers, and hers" " I just prefer that everything takes place in her mouth." " Why?" " Because I do." "Brad, this is why you are the worst kisser in the history of the planet." " So drop the Homeland Security, and let the girl's tongue in." " All right." "Relax." "Code yellow." " Wow." " Wow, definitely." "No questions asked." "Wow." "Let's try it again." "Mmm." "Mmm." "Mmm." "Um" "You're a-- You're a really quick study." "Wow." " Uh, let's put it together." "You and me." "Me and you." " I, um" "I don't think that" "Mmm!" "Whoa, whoa, whoa." "This lesson does not include hands." "[ Man ] Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth..." " and nothing but the truth, so help you God?" " Yes, I do." "Good afternoon, Dr. Fields." "Thank you forjoining us." "I realize you've been through quite an ordeal." "Yes." "And now you seek to put me through another." "Your Honor, Dr. Fields is hostile." "Why wouldn't he be?" "He was shot." "No." "I mean as in hostile witness." "Uh, permit me to lead." " Oh, go on then." " Dr. Fields, at the time of the incident..." "Mr. Crane was in the middle of a therapy session with you." " Am I correct?" " Denny Crane doesn't even believe in therapy." "He comes out of boredom." "He likes to hear himself talk." " Which is the cause of great frustration for you." " Yes." "'Cause when he's not endlessly repeating his name... he's full of this self-serving blather." "If I have to hear him go on one more time about mad cow" "This time he was less boring." "He pulled a gun." "Yes." "Well, the gun." "The gun." "If I had a nickel for every time he did that" " Wait." "He's drawn a gun on you before?" " Oh." "Oh!" "Hell, yes." "Any time he doesn't like what he hears,yes, it's Dirty Harry time." "So you really didn't feel threatened when he produced a firearm this time then?" "I felt threatened to the extent... that this time it might just go off, the way he waves it around." "Okay." "But, Doctor, you produced a gun of your own, didn't you?" " Absolutely I did, yes." " Why?" "Because I just did." "That's why." "Okay?" "I was sick ofhis antics, and I told him so." "You called him an empty sack, told him he led a meaningless life." "You provoked him to pull his gun, didn't you?" "Maybe so." "I don't know." "Who cares?" "What is this poopycock?" "What kind of doctor are you?" "Your Honor, if I may proceed?" "Oh, go on then." "Dr. Fields, once Mr. Crane produced his weapon, you drew yours." "And you told him if he didn't shoot you, you'd shoot him." " Did you not say that, sir?" " Obviously." "You know that I did." "You wanted him to shoot you so you wouldn't have to shoot yourself... and your family could collect the life insurance to pay for your son's Ivy League education." "Well, it certainly sounds like you were there." "You gave him to the count of three." "Shoot you by the count of three or you'd kill him." " That's right." "Mm-hmm." " And you counted it off." " One, two" " And three." " Don't anybody leave this room." " What is this jibber-jabber?" "Shut up!" "That wouldn't be jibber-jabber, Your Honor." "That's a gun." "Anybody leaves this room, and I will shoot Mr. Shore." " If I might object to that." " [Judge Sanders ] How did you get in with that?" "My brother is a lawyer, and I came in the back door with his bar card." " I guess the question, Dr. Fields, is why?" " Why?" "Because all my life I sat in that chair." "That's why." "Listening to other people who had lives far more grander than mine... while I just sat tucked away in my office leading no life at all." "Vicariously coaching other people, watching them get rich like this-- this nutcase here!" "And I couldn't stand it anymore!" "I did crack!" "I wasn't gonna just stand around... being some-- some sort of impotent little spectator to my own life!" "And I'm sick of any society that-- that... glamorizes the eccentrics and the psychopaths... and the belligerents when there's the meek and the wise" " If I could get you to point that in any other dir" " Shut up!" "You think you're the only one who likes to live big, Denny?" "You think that?" "You think that by paying me $600 an hour that that entitles you to belittle me?" " 600?" " Shut up!" " [ Crowd Gasping ]" " You stand belittled now, Denny." "Why don't I shoot your best friend here?" "Why not?" "I mean, he's your real therapist." "He's the one you tell your secrets to!" "Why don't I just shoot him?" " Please put the gun down." " I didn't shoot before, Denny, but I will this time." " I really will." " Sydney." " I took you out once." "Don't make me do it again." " With what?" " This!" " [ Crowd Gasps ]" "[ Chattering ]" "You said you'd never so much as look at a gun again." "I never said I wouldn't shoot one." "I feel I should go with him." "I'm as close as he actually has to family." " Denny, you shot him twice." " Even so." "Should we ask for a continuance?" "No." "I want to make my argument to dismiss to the judge... while he's still in the throes of fear." "I'm due in Division Three for closing arguments in the Pryor case." " Hopefully I'll be back within the hour." " I'll take over from here." "Don't you dare." " And don't shoot anybody." " Oh, please." " Did they arrest Denny again?" " Apparently not." " It appears he saved everyone." " What about the underlying charges?" "As far as I know, they still stand." " Um, we need to talk." " We most certainly do." "It was a kissing demonstration." " We had sex." " I'm aware of that." " On the floor." " I am aware of that too." "Which brings me to, what now?" "Company inkwell, Brad." "We work together." "That's it." " We had sex." " Yes." " Incredible sex." " Yes." "And that's it?" "Yes." "Mr. Pryor refused to identification in defiance of the law." "He then physically resisted arrest, which

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wished the major a happy journey and stay in Richmond! Eliza would be famous. Someone will probably write a song about her, thought Annie with a jealousy she couldn't squelch. After that, Stuart announced that he held another honored guest as prisoner—General Pope's full dress blue uniform! Laurence's brigade leader, Fitz Lee, had found it in Pope's tent. Stuart unfurled the long blue coat with delight and shouted to his assembled men: "I think I'll send a dispatch to General Pope asking for a fair exchange of prisoners—his best coat for my plumed hat. "What do you think, boys? Shall I do it?" His men laughed and laughed. It was like a game, the whole thing, a glorious cat-and-mouse chase, with ennobling salutes across the tournament fields from an impressed and amused enemy. Annie looked at the men, so enraptured by Stuart, so energized by his theatrical wit and sweeping charisma, which made the war seem a grand adventure. No wonder they followed so willingly behind him and his banjo picker, fiddler, and bones player. Annie glanced at Laurence, whose actions and conversation had always been tempered by his sensible and responsible nature. Her brother glowed. Annie felt swept up in it all, too, the feeling of invincibility, patriotism, and legend being made. "We few, we happy few, we band of brothers..." a voice behind her recited. It was the scout, William Farley. His face didn't have the same luminous excitement that his compatriots' did. It was more a studious recognition of the stirring scene before him—a scholarly spectator. Annie knew the line from Shakespeare's Henry V. It was one of the playwright's most rousing, heart-stopping speeches, the words steeling a small force of peasants to go into a battle that by all odds would crush them. Instinctively, the next phrase came out of Annie: "For he today that sheds his blood with me / Shall be my brother." Farley turned to Annie with a shocked and impressed look. She nodded at him and in her own mind continued: And gentlemen in England now abed / Shall think themselves accursed they were not here / And hold their manhoods cheap.... Was that it? A sense of history, of being part of a tremendous, perhaps immortal moment of change that helped shore up these men, these boys, her brother? Was it the fear of being left out—abed in England, as Shakespeare put it—that pushed Jamie into such foolish brags? Is that what drove her to want to be part of it somehow? Her thoughts were interrupted by the plea of one prisoner, who did not share the light-hearted jollity that Eliza's major had. It was a woman—a woman disguised in a Federal's private's uniform. She'd been posing as a man in Pope's infantry. Even the Union men who'd fought with her in her unit, who stood to the side under Confederate guard, seemed annoyed to learn her true identity. The woman spoke: "General Stuart, sir, I insist that you release me." Although she stood tall and straight at attention, her voice was shrill, jittery. Her face was young, pretty, and frightened. "My gender should excuse me from going to a common Confederate prison. In all decency, please." Stuart stared at her. Then he answered in words Annie would never forget: "If you're man enough to enlist, you ought to be man enough to go to prison." Stuart's riders left immediately after that, a rush of hooves, huzzahs, and tearful good-byes, horses replenished by good feed, bucking a bit in exuberance. Warrenton seemed ghostly quiet afterward—the townspeople left behind to wait for news of the next battle, the next shift in the parameters of their lives and expectations, the next joy and the next sorrow. Annie and Jamie left, too, after the roads dried a bit. All the way home, Jamie sang a new song written about Stuart, inspired by his raid on Catlett Station. "Now each cavalier that loves Honor and Right Let him follow the feather of Stuart tonight. We are three thousand horses, and not one afraid; We are three thousand sabres and not a dull blade. Come tighten your girth and slacken your rein; Come buckle your blanket and holster again; Try the click of your trigger and balance your blade, For he must ride sure that goes Riding a Raid!" ## CHAPTER SIXTEEN September 2, 1862 The town of Middleburg, east of Hickory Heights "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me...." The cherub-faced boy whispered his prayers and then looked at Miriam with huge, clear, blue eyes. They glistened with unshed tears, but his gaze was direct and steady and riveted on Miriam. She was smiling at him, that soothing, loving smile of hers. "It's all right, ma'am," he said in a hushed calm. "You can let go now." Miriam nodded, swallowed hard, kept her eyes on that young, beautiful face, and took her fingers away from his throat. Immediately, blood gushed along the boy's collar and onto his chest. Their eyes did not part until the boy's no longer had life in them. Miriam reached out to close them. She folded his hands on his chest. Then she collapsed. The doctor bundled her into Annie's arms. "When your mother comes to, take her outside for some fresh air," he said. Numb with what she'd just witnessed, Annie fanned her mother with a towel. Miriam had been plugging an artery in the boy's neck. He'd come in with the hundreds of wounded flooding Middleburg from the second Battle of Manassas and the Battle of Ox Hill. When they'd lifted him off the wagon, the wound, which had been bound with linen strips, suddenly burst open. Miriam had somehow known to staunch it with her fingers and had held herself there until the surgeons had determined there was nothing they could do to save the boy. He would bleed to death within moments from the sliced artery. Only her fingers—like a cork in a dike—kept him alive. The boy listened to the surgeons explain. They were sorry, they said. The boy took a long, deep, wrenching breath and pressed his lips together to quell their quivering. Then he'd asked Miriam to write his parents and to tell them he had been as brave as he could. "You'll find the right words for me, won't you, ma'am? I never was good at letters." When Miriam revived, she looked up at Annie with eyes that seemed a hundred years older. She and Annie dragged themselves out of the church that had—like all the buildings in the town—been turned into a makeshift hospital. Although the air was clean and sweet from recent rains, being outside offered little relief to them as the wounded lay everywhere in the streets and under shade trees, awaiting help. Women moved among them, offering them water and food. Wagons pulled up with meals hastily cooked by the residents of nearby farms. Aunt May was somewhere, ladling out stew they'd brought in from Hickory Heights. The Confederate army had dragged nearly eighteen hundred wounded men back from the battlefield but provided rations for only two hundred. "Hmpf," Aunt May had grunted when she'd seen what meager biscuits, bacon, and beans the army offered. "Twenty hungry men could eat that for one meal." At least the tide of bleeding bodies seemed to have stopped. The Confederates, led by Stonewall Jackson, Lee, and old Pete Longstreet, had yet again pushed the Union forces back over Bull Run, back behind their line of fortifications ringing the city of Washington. All the talk was about Jackson's infantry, which had managed to march on foot fifty-four miles in two days to catch Pope by surprise. Jackson's soldiers were hailed as "the foot cavalry" for their remarkable speed and tenacity. There was even speculation about Lee moving into Maryland, to circle up behind the city of Washington, isolate it, and perhaps then capture it from the north. The main hope was that Lee's maneuver would lure Federal troops out of Virginia and take some of the pressure off the state, which had been a constant battlefield and food store for both armies for the last year. Lee was adamant that this was not to be an occupation of Maryland but simply a march through the border state to feed his men and horses and to bring an end to the war. His purpose, he announced, was to defend the Southern homeland, not to invade or occupy as had "those people," his term for Yankees. Annie watched the progress of the news through town. Whenever people huddled together and listeners closed their eyes and tipped their heads toward heaven, they were praying, "Please God, let it be so. Let this end the war now." Finding Aunt May and their wagon, Miriam crawled onto the driving bench. At the sight of her, Aunt May stopped serving stew and fussed, "Missus Miriam, you look all wrung out.

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of OARs reached by Pinnacle^3^was counterbalanced by a poorer management of the HTis. For the fourth patient, the best sparing of the kidney obtained by Eclipse and Hyperion was associated with a consistently better management of the HTis and a relatively low dose bath. The effect (e.g. for Eclipse) is quite visible in the DVH of figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. MU evaluation ------------- MU/Gy are summarised in table [9](#T9){ref-type="table"}. Over all TPS a mean value of 256 MU/Gy has been determined, about twice that of a 3DCRT plan. Precise and KonRad present the lowest values, while Corvus and Eclipse the highest. The use of the dynamic sliding window delivery (Eclipse) is not significantly worse than the static segmental (step and shoot) technique in this regard. ###### MU/Gy for all TPS averaged over all patients (mean ± SD, \[range\]). TPS MU/Gy ---------- ------------------------ Corvus 344 ± 174 \[167, 648\] Eclipse 337 ± 188 \[162, 684\] Hyperion 263 ± 129 \[136, 513\] KonRad 191 ± 64 \[145, 294\] OMP 263 ± 121 \[149, 503\] PinnEUD 220 ± 86 \[133, 316\] PinnPhy 238 ± 54 \[172, 307\] Precise 190 ± 73 \[133, 343\] \'Global plan quality\' ----------------------- The findings for the Score parameters are reported in table [10](#T10){ref-type="table"} for all TPS individually for the single patients and averaged over the patients (uncertainty is given at one SD). The lowest (better) average value was achieved for OARs by Eclipse (0.75), the highest (worst) by PinnPhy (0.92), for targets the best results were achieved by PinnPhy and OMP (0.05 and 0.06). ###### Global scores for the treatment plans. Scores for OARs and PTVs should be as low as possible and not larger than 1. Corvus^1^ Eclipse^1^ Hyperion^2^ KonRad^1^ OMP^2^ PinnEUD^2^ PinnPhy^2^ Precise^2^ ----------- --------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Patient 1 OARs 0.97 0.89 0.82 0.99 0.89 0.93 1.10 1.05 Targets 0.26 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.25 0.12 0.25 Patient 2 OARs 0.60 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.66 0.73 0.60 Targets 0.13 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 Patient 3 OARs 0.81 0.86 0.90 1.01 0.94 0.77 0.81 0.90 Targets 0.16 0.18 0.03 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.06 0.19 Patient 4 OARs 1.05 0.59 0.73 0.80 1.03 0.86 1.04 0.91 Targets 0.11 0.06 0.23 0.23 0.05 0.16 0.03 0.15 Mean ± SD OARs 0.86 ± 0.20 0.75 ± 0.15 0.79 ± 0.09 0.88 ± 0.15 0.90 ± 0.13 0.80 ± 0.12 0.92 ± 0.18 0.87 ± 0.19 Targets 0.16 ± 0.07 0.10 ± 0.08 0.10 ± 0.10 0.14 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.05 0.14 ± 0.05 0.05 ± 0.05 0.15 ± 0.09 ^1^: TPS belonging to the first family type ^2^: TPS belonging to the second family type Discussion ========== The study aimed to address the effectiveness of IMRT treatment planning on various paediatric indications. The study compared eight TPS with a common data set and planning guidelines, reproducing the model already adopted in a previous study on breast treatment \[[@B20]\]. The complexity of IMRT planning on paediatric patients was confirmed by the study. Differences in plans from various TPS, both in terms of PTV coverage and OAR sparing, were observed. Care has to be taken in ranking the TPS, since the influence of user preferences on the planning results has to be considered too: where goals cannot be achieved simultaneously, some trade-off has to be found that satisfies the individual planner. In this context, the mean scores do allow an assessment of both the TPS quality and the user preferences. Each patient case was selected as paradigmatic of some planning challenge (exemplified in the methods) in combination with very strict dose constraints deriving form the paediatric environment. All plans sufficiently respected objectives and won challenges, therefore the general conclusion is that modern optimisation algorithms can technically succeed in managing very restrictive conditions and are in principle considerable for application in paediatric practice. Detailed studies on individual paediatric pathologies could provide more quantitative information on specific questions (with all the complications arising from inter-patient variability present in paediatrics) and statistically substantiate our present proof of principles but this is a target that can be achieved also in more common pathologies (as in the case of breast for adults \[[@B20]\]) whereas the fundamental question of understanding basic response of the main commercial systems to paediatric IMRT is addressed by this study. Considering target coverage and limiting the discussion to the second family of TPS, significantly heterogeneous dose distributions were observed for the targets in the boost courses. Considering as an example (without any implication of merit) PinnEUD and patient 1, for PTV2, the volume receiving less than 90% of the prescribed dose (and dose/fraction) was about 31% (i.e.\~1/3 of the PTV received a dose per fraction lower than prescription), similarly V~107%~was about 54% (\~1/2 of the PTV received a dose per fraction higher than prescription); as a consequence only \~1/6 of the PTV would receive the prescribed dose per fraction (within 90% and 107%). The biological and clinical response of one third of the target volume receiving low dose per fraction could raise some issue about local control probability. This effect derived directly from the optimisation and planning strategies implemented for boost volumes that included the knowledge of dose distributions computed for the previous course, that in principle should try to compensate hot and cold spots. This effect is enhanced by the fact that the boost dose is significantly smaller than the dose prescribed to PTV1. Hence, attention should be paid to keep the dose per fraction within certain limits if hot and/or cold spots should be compensated (for example, in Hyperion, plans were optimised with a mixture of dose per fraction and total dose objectives). The previous example clarifies extremely well the absolute importance for centres willing to approach IMRT (not only in paediatrics) to establish precise treatment protocols, including fractionation issues and, depending on the TPS available, it could be necessary to adapt historical traditions to technological constraints (this is very important especially when simultaneous integrated boost techniques are under discussion). In the paediatric treatments, great care has to be taken on OARs, and in the present study, the effort was put to have better sparing; in some cases, this could lead to more dose heterogeneity in the target. This is an issue that has to be pursued with adequate objective definitions in the paediatric field using dose constraints specific for paediatric patients, from proper publications, which are significantly different (and more demanding) from what normally used for adults. Therefore, the results presented are appropriate to appraise the performances of different TPS under the severe restrictions that shall be applied for paediatric IMRT and not as a simple measure of TPS reliability for IMRT, proven elsewhere \[[@B20]\]. It is obvious that, the more restrictive the planning objectives are, the more difficult the optimisation process should be. Nevertheless, the qualitative pattern of results from the different TPS is encouraging towards a possible usage in paediatric clinical practice. Another important point is linked to the analysis of the HTis involvement. Assuming the need to reduce maximally the amount of HTis irradiated at any dose level, no system was able to achieve the goal. Considering nV~10\ Gy~, it resulted in average at least 5 times greater than the target volume (excluding patient 4 where the prescribed dose was anyway low). In addition, a large variation was observed among systems. Looking at the standard deviation reported for V~10\ Gy~

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for wealth and power, but for the passionate sense of the potential. For the eye which, ever young and ardent, sees the possible. Kierkegaard We cannot live for ourselves alone. Our lives are connected by a thousand invisible threads, and along these sympathetic fibers our actions run as causes, and return to us as results. Herman Melville Prosperity is not without many fears and disasters; and adversity is not without comforts and hopes. Francis Bacon Most of us aren't ever going to be rich or famous. Presumably, we have made our peace with that reality also, and have set ourselves to discovering what it is that we will do with the gifts God has given us. A joyful life is, quite simply, a life that has found that path. A life that knows why it is here. A life that knows what is worth everything and what is worth nothing at all. Barbara Crafton The perfection of wisdom, and the end of true philosophy is to proportion our wants to our possessions, our ambitions to our capacities, we will then be a happy and a virtuous people. Mark Twain Besides the noble art of getting things done, there is the noble art of leaving things undone. The wisdom of life consists in the elimination of non-essentials. About Me We lived at the back of our son's horse pasture and had a wonderful view of the Similkameen Valley. Then we moved to town, and although we still lived in the same beautiful valley we saw it from a different perspective, and sometimes telephone wires get in the way. Hildred writes Daybyday, Charles wrote From the Back Pasture. He was writing at great urging from the family to record some of the stories of his life and his family memories. We had reached the point in our lives where we had time to appreciate the beauty of each day and were happy we had the energy to enjoy it. In 2012 we celebrated our 67th wedding anniversary, but then I lost my darling husband when he fell and broke his hip, and did not recover from the resulting surgery. Life has changed for me considerably...... Off to the side - a Garden Diary to keep track of what happens Down the Garden Path. And a Recollection Blog, to keep alive the memories of our families.Control of HL-60 monocytic differentiation. Different pathways and uncoupled expression of differentiation markers. Control of expression of the terminally differentiated phenotype was studied using the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60. Three known inducers of HL-60 monocytic differentiation were compared: 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3, tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA), and sodium butyrate. At concentrations where all three inducers resulted in similar courses of G1/0-specific growth arrest, the kinetics of appearance of certain differentiation markers typically characteristic of mature monocytic cells was determined. The markers were inducible oxidative metabolism, non-specific esterase activity, and the cell surface determinants Mo1, My4, and Mo2. The results indicate that: Regulation of the expression of these markers during induced monocytic differentiation is not controlled in common. The three monocytic inducers do not induce the same metabolic cascade leading to differentiation. Similar states of differentiation could thus be reached by different pathways apparently due to the fact that control of expression of different differentiation markers was not tightly coupled.Q: clear out all variables without closing terminal I want to know how to clear all variables which I defined in command prompt without closing terminal ? for example, if I set a variable in command prompt as: $ a=1 now I want to delete the variable $a (and many other variables defined in similar way) without closing terminal. I could use unset but it will be hectic if there are large no. of variables A: If you do (GNU coreutils) exec env --ignore-environment /bin/bash you will use a fresh & new environment Château d'Argeville The Château d'Argeville is a château in the commune of Vernou-la-Celle-sur-Seine, Seine-et-Marne, France. Some elements of the château date from the 17th century, and those and parts of its grounds are listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. The château itself, being partially destroyed, is not protected. Around 1700, the château had French gardens with hedged squares and crescents. The château was occupied during the last decades of his life by the exiled English politician Lord Bolingbroke (1678–1751), who wrote many of his works there. Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826–1898), the French conchologist, lived in the château until his death there on 7 August 1898. References External links Ministry of Culture listing for Domaine d'Argeville Category:Châteaux in Seine-et-MarneShare this: Like this: LikeLoading... Related Published by onahdave Onah is a graduate of Banking and Finance from the University of Calabar,Cross River State,Nigeria. He has over 6 years Banking experience in various aspect of Treasury Operations. He is working towards becoming a qualified financial analyst in the future and enjoys reading, research and writing, especially Finance and Economic related topics. As much as he enjoys writing and reading he also enjoys playing chess, watching movies ,workout and other activities to live a balanced life. View all posts by onahdave Hey Onah, Well written!! We all try to remove sadness from our lives but, as it is said that you will never come to know the importance of happiness until you passed through those bad days. And what to worry about if you are given various therapies to help you out in your bad time: https://bit.ly/2PuUyXT We all taste moments of sadness, but I don’t pitch a tent there. Sometimes it’s to hard to bare. So reflect, then cast my care to Him. God is Bigger than any problem or situation. He lifts the Load and sets me free! InHisCare 🙏 Yonnie💜Eating Babies By Chana Bloch About this Poet Chana Bloch was the author of four books of poems: The Secrets of the Tribe, The Past Keeps Changing, Mrs. Dumpty, and Blood Honey. She is co-translator of the biblical Song of Songs as well as contemporary Israeli poetry—most recently The Selected Poetryof Yehuda Amichai...longchamp crossbody bags Look at the inside tags - dark beer stamped into leather or hand-stitched? Ask trusted fashionistas you know where they obtain their designer bags from. Though it may possibly recommend the bag's similarities to the brand it is inspired by, it's not going to boast of getting the correct designer bag. Ought to the actual longchamp bag typically incorporates a pattern within then a fake bags with mainly have an person colour in the inside. Check the tags or labels.By the way, I found out some exciting cricketing trivia today as well. Did you know that James Anderson now holds the Check cricket record for the batsman with the most consecutive innings' without a duck. It currently stands at over longchamp bag 50! Lara, Bradman, Tendulkar. none of them managed to do it! longchamp bags outlet They come on some seriously excellent finishes. At times a finish can be rough grain to give the bag an a lot more earthy feel. Occasionally its canvas mixed with cotton and it will have an excellent raw appear. The far more you search, the a lot more finishes you are bound to find. Here in St. Louis we have extremely couple of retailers for high finish designer bags. Yes - Coach, Dooney & Bourke, Juicy Couture, Cole Haan and other relatively 'moderately priced' bags (luxury officially begins at $1000 plus. I know, I know.) are in plentiful supply at division stores and branded specialty retailers. Whilst it is feasible to score wonderful savings at standard sales, risk the gasoline cash as an alternative on a journey to the Lake's Osage Seashore Outlet Mall.Coach longchamp outlet Product sales fell 1 % and revenue at the exclusion of one particular-time objects, fell 21 %. Workplace Depot Revenue fell 22 % and the company posted a reduction wider than expected, the sending its shares down 14 percent. Oh, and it does not just workplace supplies and fancy coach bags consumers reduce theirs. One may wonder how do you get a fantastic value at a coach outlet store. The way it performs is that each sees in new product goes to the best tier coach merchants. Several instances, coach merchants have added stock on hand. 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Ethernet driver. The Toshiba Excite 10 uses a 5 volt 2.1 amp charger (same capacity as the iPad charger). That means it should be easier to find third party charging solutions and it can charge over USB from your computer (not terribly quickly though). The Acer requires a higher voltage input and doesn't measurably charge over USB. Winner: This is nearly a tie but we give Toshiba the point for the ability to charge while using the USB port and compatibility with external USB charging solutions. Battery Life Big win for the Acer Iconia Tab A510. It has an unusually large 9800 mAh, 36.25 Whr battery vs. the Toshiba Excite 10's standard 2 cell 25 Whr battery that's standard for many Android tablets. We average 2 hours more runtime with the Acer A510. Winner: Acer Iconia Tab A510 Final Words Honestly, you can't go wrong with either tablet, unless you game a lot and don't like your tablet to double as a hand warmer (sorry Acer). I thought long and hard as to which would be my next Android ICS tablet, and I settled on the Toshiba Excite 10, but it wasn't an easy choice.Did your chicken come from a house of horrors? If you eat at Wendy’s, the answer is likely yes. Other major food companies, including Burger King, Boston Market, Subway, Jack in the Box, Einstein Brothers Bagels, Chipotle, Panera Bread, Starbucks, TGI Fridays, Noodles & Company, Pret A Manger, Le Pain Quotidien, Shake Shack, and Quiznos, have already pledged to use only chickens raised under higher welfare standards. But Wendy’s has yet to publicly ban its suppliers from packing chickens into dark, crowded warehouses where continual contact with soiled litter can cause extreme feather loss and painful sores on the chickens’ bodies and feet. At the slaughterhouse, chickens are hung upside down by their feet, a painful process that makes breathing difficult as other organs compress the birds’ lungs. Finally, the chickens are shocked with electricity and cut open. This is inexcusable. Sign the Petition Wendy’s has long been an industry leader. But by continuing to use chickens raised in cruel houses of horrors, Wendy’s is ignoring the public’s booming calls for better animal welfare. The chickens Wendy’s uses are packed into dark, crowded warehouses by the tens of thousands. Many suffer from constant leg pain so severe they spend nearly all their time sitting in their own waste. Continual contact with soiled litter causes extreme feather loss and painful sores on the chickens’ bodies and feet. To prevent chickens from walking around, many farmers keep the farms in near darkness all day long. Most birds will not see the sun until the day they are killed. Many die from organ failure. And the lives of those who do survive these houses of horrors end the same way: The birds are shackled upside down by their feet, have their throats cut open, and bleed to death. Wendy’s has also fallen behind several leading food companies, including Burger King, Boston Market, Subway, Jack in the Box, Einstein Brothers Bagels, Chipotle, Panera Bread, Starbucks, TGI Fridays, Noodles & Company, Pret A Manger, Le Pain Quotidien, Shake Shack, and Quiznos, all of which have already committed to ending the use of chickens raised in these unconscionable conditions. As a leading restaurant chain, Wendy’s has both the power and the ethical responsibility to reduce suffering for countless birds each year. Please take immediate action to address this issue by pledging to stop using chickens raised in these houses of horrors. Wendy’s should commit to sourcing only chickens from farms that use higher-welfare strains of chickens, do not use live-shackle slaughter, and provide enrichments, reduced stocking density, and improved light and litter quality consistent with Global Animal Partnership standards. Wendy’s should also set an aggressive timeline for meeting this commitment. Until you publicly release such a commitment and timeline, you will not have my business. Take More Action Explore the Hidden Lives of Chickens Chickens are sensitive and intelligent animals with advanced cognitive abilities that rival those of dogs, cats, and even some primates. Studies show that chickens excel at complex mental tasks, can learn from watching each other, and are even able to pass down information from one generation to the next. Chickens are very social animals who can form deep and meaningful friendships with other birds. Some birds are outgoing and gregarious, while others are more shy and reserved. But all chickens put family first, giving rise to the term “mother hen” to refer to particularly protective parents. The communication skills of chickens are highly sophisticated and begin developing at an early age. Mother hens will cluck to their chicks while they are still in their eggs, and the unborn chicks will chirp back at them. Researchers know of at least 30 types of vocalizations that chickens make to mean very different things. The best way for individual consumers to help end this cruelty is to leave animals off their plates. No No. 98-115 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA 1999 MT 32N In the Matter of Declaring H.G., A Youth in Need of Care. APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Eleventh Judicial District, In and for the County of Flathead, The Honorable Ted O. Lympus, Judge presiding. COUNSEL OF RECORD: For Appellant: file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/cu1046/Desktop/opinions/98-115%20Opinion.htm (1 of 10)4/10/2007 2:56:44 PM No Patrick D. Sherlock, Sherlock & Nardi, Kalispell, Montana; Robert B. Allison, Kalispell, Montana (guardian ad litem) For Respondent: Joseph P. Mazurek, Attorney General, Mark W. Mattioli, Assistant Attorney General, Helena, Montana; Thomas J. Esch, Flathead County Attorney, Randy K. Schwickert, Deputy Flathead County Attorney, Kalispell, Montana Submitted on Briefs: July 16, 1998 Decided: February 24, 1999 Filed: __________________________________________ Clerk Justice James C. Nelson delivered the Opinion of the Court. ¶1. Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court 1996 Internal file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/cu1046/Desktop/opinions/98-115%20Opinion.htm (2 of 10)4/10/2007 2:56:44 PM No Operating Rules, the following decision shall not be cited as precedent but shall be filed as a public document with the Clerk of the Supreme Court and shall be reported by case title, Supreme Court cause number and result to the State Reporter Publishing Company and to West Group in the quarterly table of noncitable cases issued by this Court. ¶2. Kathy G. (Kathy), the natural mother of H.G., appeals from the decision of the District Court for the Eleventh Judicial District, Flathead County, terminating her parental rights to H.G. We affirm. ¶3. Kathy raises two issues on appeal, which we have consolidated into one issue and restate as follows: ¶4. Did the District Court err in terminating Kathy's parental rights to H.G.? Factual and Procedural Background ¶5. Kathy gave birth to H.G. on December 28, 1992. On July 24, 1995, the Flathead County Family Services Program (FCFSP) and the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) filed a petition for temporary investigative authority and protective services of H.G. Later that day, the District Court issued an order wherein it granted FCFSP and DPHHS the authority to take H.G. and place him in a foster home, to require Kathy and H.G. to undergo medical and psychological evaluations, and to authorize reasonable and necessary medical treatment for H.G. The court also appointed a guardian ad litem for H.G., and ordered Kathy to appear at a hearing. H.G. was placed in a foster home on July 25, 1995. After the court's hearing on August 3, 1995, it issued an order which granted the FCFSP and the DPHHSs' petition for temporary investigative authority and protective services. ¶6. On November 3, 1995, the FCFSP filed a motion to continue its temporary investigative authority and protective services. In support of its motion, the FCFSP attached a report from Myra Barron (Barron), a social worker, which recommended that the temporary investigative authority and protective services remain in effect and requested that the court approve two treatment plans to which the FCFSP and Kathy agreed. On November 22, 1995, the court held a hearing on the FCPSP's file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/cu1046/Desktop/

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760, 1509, 400, 684, 253, 2553, 13403, 533, 671, 16149, 253, 10236, 2442, 2341, 973, 13, 45012, 253, 4179, 15495, 275, 247, 5161, 1977, 432, 253, 2553, 1254, 35, 1423, 2947, 35, 1508, 1656, 1707, 1615, 13, 2553, 7071, 3054, 285, 15464, 4375, 588, 452, 247, 23028, 3486, 327, 253, 11188, 6733, 13, 285, 11184, 6938, 2616, 588, 4833, 253, 8295, 7133, 15, 2058, 253, 5068, 273, 247, 8135, 14037, 13, 253, 1509, 7639, 273, 247, 2553, 3977, 247, 3158, 2572, 273, 11188, 6733, 15, 2091, 253, 8135, 8899, 281, 247, 6799, 9544, 13, 253, 3969, 11188, 6733, 273, 253, 4795, 5161, 16, 17901, 1165, 19277, 13781, 253, 4869, 1318, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 6583, 253, 2572, 273, 8135, 9544, 342, 673, 13, 5317, 544, 21, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 253, 29021, 3888, 273, 27565, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 23018, 285, 27565, 7573, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 3251, 95, 17, 15, 22, 21785, 41094, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 30785, 95, 17, 15, 22, 95, 52, 5161, 16, 17901, 1165, 19277, 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.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs), and (d) sample 4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs). A significant red shift was observed in both the absorption and PL spectra of the core/shell QDs in contrast to those of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores. This is ascribed to the formation of a CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell structure. Being coated with a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell, the PL efficiency was drastically increased as shown in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. However, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of PL spectra was increased. This is because of the size distribution which became broad after coating with the shell. ![**Absorption and PL spectra of CdTe**~**0.5**~**Se**~**0.5**~**cores and CdTe**~**0.5**~**Se**~**0.5**~**/Cd**~**0.5**~**Zn**~**0.5**~**S core/shell QDs shown in Table**[2](#T2){ref-type="table"}**.** (**a**) Sample 1 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores), (**b**) sample 2 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S Core/shell QDs), (**c**) sample 3 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs), and (**d**) sample 4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S Core/shell QDs). Samples 2 and 4 were prepared by using samples 1 and 3, respectively.](1556-276X-7-615-2){#F2} For traditional QD synthesis by organic amine as a capping agent, researchers normally selected metal oleate and stearate as precursors. The combination of precursor and ligand is important for the non-coordinating solvent system. Metal stearate is a relatively stable precursor that could be coheated with a higher ratio of alkylamines such as 1-octadecylamine and HDA at high temperature (280°C-320°C) \[[@B20]\]. In contrast nucleation and growth in a metal oleate and HDA reaction system are executed at a moderate reaction temperature (265°C-285°C). In the present experiments, CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores were coated with Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shells using cadmium and zinc acetate as precursors to react with TOPS in ODE with HDA. The reaction temperature can be further lowered because of salt acetate with a short carbon chain. In addition the preparation of the core/shell QDs has to be carried out quickly to prevent the decomposition of salt acetate. Namely, cadmium and zinc acetate can be decomposed into CdO and ZnO if the solution was kept at a high temperature (more than 240°C) for a long time (more than 20 min). In contrast the reaction for the formation of QDs can be easily controlled at low temperature (less than 210°C). Because of a slow growth procedure, the core/shell QDs revealed a high PL efficiency as shown in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. To clarify the effect of reaction time on PL properties of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs, Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"} summarizes the preparation condition and properties of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S QDs prepared by sample 5 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores). The PL properties of sample 5 are listed for comparison. Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} shows the PL peak wavelength and efficiency of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs (samples 5--1 to 5--9 shown in Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}) versus reaction time. A gradual red shift of PL spectra was observed with time. This is ascribed to the thickness increase of the Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell with prolonged reaction time. The FWHM of PL spectra was increased after coating with a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell. The formation of a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell around CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores resulted in a drastic improvement of PL efficiency (up to 52.5 % when the reflux time is 7 min). The PL efficiency of the core/shell QDs was decreased with further increasing the reflux time. This is ascribed to the lattice mismatch generated by increasing shell thickness. ![**PL peak wavelength and efficiency of CdTe**~**0.5**~**Se**~**0.5**~**/Cd**~**0.5**~**Zn**~**0.5**~**S core/shell QDs (Samples 5--1 to 5--9 shown in Table**[3](#T3){ref-type="table"}**) versus reaction time.** The core/shell QDs were prepared by sample 5. Star in the figure shows efficiency, while white square shows PL peak wavelength.](1556-276X-7-615-3){#F3} The PL efficiency of QDs is significantly influenced by the QDs' surface state, such as the stoichiometric ratio of anion and cation, the nature and coverage ratio of the capping agent, and the polarity of the dispersing solvent \[[@B21]\]. In order to stabilize and maximize PL, a semiconductor shell with higher band gap not only passivates the surface bonds but also varies the semiconductor potential energy well, concentrating the charge carriers in a core away from the surface \[[@B22],[@B23]\]. Thereby, surface defect states and trap sites will have a diminished impact on the PL efficiency, and fewer environmental factors will influence the emission intensity. At the beginning of a shell coating, the passivation of a surface led a quick increase of PL efficiency. When the shell grew to a desired thickness, the corresponding PL efficiency of the resulting core/shell QDs approached the maximum value. To confirm the increase of shell thickness with time, Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} shows the TEM images of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores and CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S core/shell QDs shown in Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}: (a) sample 5 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~), (b) sample 5--4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), (c) sample 5--8 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), and (d) sample 5--9 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S). The average diameter of samples 5, 5--4, 5--8, and 5--9 is 3.3, 3.6, 4.7, and 5.3 nm, respectively. The shell thickness of 1 nm resulted in a large red shift of 75.2 nm of the PL spectrum. This is significantly different from that of a CdSe core coated with a Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S shell \[[@B6]\]. This is ascribed to the effect of band gap of core and shell on PL properties. ![**TEM images of CdTe**~**0.5**~**Se**~**0.5**~**cores and CdTe**~**0.5**~**Se**~**0.5**~**/Cd**~**0.5**~**Zn**~**0.5**~**S core/shell QDs shown in Table**[3](#T3){ref-type="table"}**.** (**a**) Sample 5 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~), (**b**) samples 5--4 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), (**c**) sample 5--8 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S), and (**d**) sample 5--9 (CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~/Cd~0.5~Zn~0.5~S). Samples 5--4, 5--8, and 5--9 were prepared by using sample 5.](1556-276X-7-615-4){#F4} Because the size of CdTe~0.5~Se~0.5~ cores plays an important role for the PL properties of CdTe~0

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fout.write (buffer, 0, length); bytesCopied += length; float b = (float) (bytesCopied * 1.0); float i = (float) (inputsize * 1.0); float pctdone = (float) ((b / i) * 100.0); int pct = (int) (pctdone); // updating every 4k seems to really slow things down so do it every 5 chunks if ((pct % 5) == 0) v.pd.setProgress ((int) pctdone); } fout.flush (); fin.close (); fout.close (); } catch (IOException e) { Log.d (TAG, "fileCopyTask(): DB copy blew up. IOE: " + e.getMessage ()); // just in case, attempt to cancel the process in event of cataclysm this.cancel (true); e.printStackTrace (); } return null; } // can use UI thread here protected void onPostExecute (final Void unused) { Log.d (TAG, "fileCopyTask():onPostExecute()"); // set progress bar to 100% when done. v.pd.setProgress (100); v.pd.dismiss (); // set the state flags to show a succesful completion v.taskCancelled = false; v.fileCopied = true; }// onPostExecute() }// fileCopyTask() } /////////////////////////////////////// // myVars.java ////////////////////////////////////// /** * */ package com.test.helloasync; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; public class myVars { ProgressDialog pd; boolean taskCancelled = false; boolean fileCopied = false; Object fct; } A: I tried cancelling the asynctask, but had trouble when I would create a new instance and execute it. The previous AsyncTask seemed to survive across the rotation and would begin updating the progressDialog as soon as the NEW task was fired-off. Thought I'd just let android manage the AsyncTask itself since it seems to want to keep it running in the background. So, what I ended up doing was just closing the progressDialog on the rotation, and then popping it up again in onResume(). The AsyncTask seems to just pick up where it left off. I'll update the code above - hope it helps someone else. The wife and I recently visited Mount Rushmore (along with the Crazy Horse Monument..which was incredible). During the visit she asked me..who would I have on a White Sox "Mount Rushmore"? (questions like that are why I married her) Here's would be my picks for the four faces on a White Sox "Mount Rushmore": Did you get one of the "IIIIIII Goooooot Beeeeer!!" guy's baseball cards last season?? Pretty sweet. I think that Pippen guy needs some printed up too. :D: HITMEN OF 77 12-10-2007, 05:39 PM Paul Konerko Harold Baines Hawk Ozzie Guillen TheCommander 12-10-2007, 05:57 PM Scott Ruffcorn Russ Morman Billy Jo Robidoux Don Wakamatsu soxfan21 12-10-2007, 05:58 PM Veeck, Thomas, Fisk, Reinsdorf. Hard to only pick four though. wassagstdu 12-10-2007, 06:09 PM Scott Podsednik Tadahito Iguchi Aaron Rowand Juan Uribe Zisk77 12-10-2007, 06:15 PM Baines Beurhle Hurt Aparicio/Fox - their heads are turning a double play :D: LITTLE NELL 12-10-2007, 06:18 PM Luke Appling Ted Lyons Little Nell Big Hurt TornLabrum 12-10-2007, 06:26 PM Hurt Appling Fox Lyons DumpJerry 12-10-2007, 06:32 PM Did you get one of the "IIIIIII Goooooot Beeeeer!!" guy's baseball cards last season?? Pretty sweet. I think that Pippen guy needs some printed up too. :D: I didn't get one of his cards, but I did see him passing out his business card letting people know he does parties. That Pippen guy is a joke. He hates it when people call him Pippen. A buddy of mine and his brother were at a Bears' game once and the Pippen guy came by before the game began. My buddy's brother bought a beer and tipped him $20 to ensure a stead supply of beer for the game. He made a "Pippen" crack and Russell (I think that's Pippen's real name) ignored him the rest of the game. Come on dude, you're selling the same thing as all the other beer vendors-if you have something that makes you stand out, use it!:rolleyes: Tough calls on both Lyons and Fox, could easily replace them with Ed Walsh and Minnie Minoso. And for my obligatory SASA, I'll go with: Kevin Bell Scott Ruffcorn Joe Borchard Dave Nicholson Chrisaway 12-11-2007, 06:43 PM Kenny Williams Frank Thomas Ozzie Guillen Chuck Norris DeadMoney 12-11-2007, 06:52 PM Craig Grebeck Lance Johnson Steve Sax Ron Karkovice :redneck WSox597 12-11-2007, 07:53 PM Ted Lyons Luis Aparicio Nellie Fox Billy Pierce (it was hard to leave off Ed Walsh, Joe Jackson, Luke Appling, and Wilbur Wood. You have to love a guy who can start two games of a double header.) The last guy to do so, if Wikipedia can be believed. Brian26 12-11-2007, 08:28 PM Big Frank Ozzie Paul Konerko Mark Buehrle gaelhound 12-11-2007, 10:34 PM Ted Lyons Eddie Collins Ed Walsh Denny O'Toole TommyJohn 12-11-2007, 10:46 PM Ted Lyons Eddie Collins Ed Walsh Denny O'Toole How could you do an all-Irish Rushmore and leave off Syd O'Brien? Frontman 12-11-2007, 11:21 PM Charles Comiskey, the father of the Sox Ozzie Guillen, the man who ended the Drought Frank Thomas, the next HoF from the Southside Pudge Fisk, a man chisled out of granite already eriqjaffe 12-11-2007, 11:23 PM I'd go with the four people most responsible for the 2005 title: Tony Graffanino Kelvim Escobar Josh Paul Doug Eddings Frontman 12-11-2007, 11:27 PM I'd go with the four people most responsible for the 2005 title: Tony Graffanino Kelvim Escobar Josh Paul Doug Eddings Now, if you really did build this, would you have a button to play Chris Berman's "OH NO!" over and over again, with a video of the ball passing under Graffanino's glove? eriqjaffe 12-11-2007, 11:54 PM Now, if you really did build this, would you have a button to play Chris Berman's "OH NO!" over and over again, with a video of the ball passing under Graffanino's glove?Of course. asindc 02-26-2009, 01:37 PM I thought it would be cool to revive this thread, given the current ESPN feature on teams' and states' Mount Rushmore of sports. longtimesoxguy 02-26-2009, 01:54 PM Frank Harold Louie Hawk doublem23 02-26-2009, 02:03 PM ESPN did a Mt. Rushmore of the AL (http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=schoenfield/090224_al&sport

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267 (1977). On a motion for summary judgment, the moving party’s initial burden is to identify specific facts in the record that demonstrate its entitlement to summary judgment. Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 292-293, 662 N.E.2d 264 (1996). If the moving party does not satisfy this burden, summary judgment is not appropriate. If the moving party meets the burden, the nonmoving party has a reciprocal burden to point to evidence of specific facts in the record that demonstrate the existence of a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Id. at 293. Where the nonmoving party fails to meet this burden, summary judgment is appropriate. Id. In a foreclosure action, a plaintiff must prove the following to prevail on a motion for summary judgment: (1) that the plaintiff is the holder of the note and mortgage, or is a party entitled to enforce the instrument; (2) if the plaintiff is not the original mortgagee, the chain of assignments and transfers; (3) that the mortgagor is in default; (4) that all conditions precedent have been met; and (5) the amount of principal and interest due. Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Najar, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 98502, 2013-Ohio- 1657, ¶ 17. An appellate court applies a de novo standard when reviewing a trial court’s decision that granted summary judgment. Bayview Loan Servicing, L.L.C. v. St. Cyr, 2017-Ohio-2758, 90 N.E.3d 321, ¶ 11 (8th Dist.). B. Statute of Limitations The note at issue was accelerated in May 2009. The O’Malleys made no payments following the acceleration date, and U.S. Bank filed a complaint on December 1, 2015 (“2015 complaint”). The complaint sought a personal judgment on the note and foreclosure based upon the mortgage. In their motion for summary judgment, the O’Malleys argued U.S. Bank’s complaint — both the action on the note and the action on the mortgage — was barred by R.C. 1303.16(A)’s six-year statute of limitations. The trial court found U.S. Bank’s action on the note was barred when it was filed outside R.C. 1303.16(A)’s statute of limitation, but U.S. Bank could proceed on its foreclosure action because it was subject to a longer statute of limitations. The O’Malleys contend the foreclosure action was subject to R.C. 1303.16(A) and because this action was filed outside R.C. 1303.16(A)’s six-year statute of limitations, the action was barred and the O’Malleys’ motion for summary judgment should have been granted. U.S. Bank argues that (1) the foreclosure action is governed by either R.C. 2305.04, which provides a 21-year statute of limitations or R.C. 2305.06, which applies an 8-year statute of limitations and, (2) because the foreclosure action was filed within either the 21-year or 8-year statute of limitations, the trial court did not err when it granted U.S. Bank’s motion for summary judgment. Upon a mortgagor’s default, the mortgagee bank has three separate and independent remedies that it may pursue in an attempt to collect the debt secured by the mortgage: a personal judgment against the mortgagor to obtain the amount owing on the promissory note; an action in ejectment based on the mortgage; and an action in foreclosure based upon the mortgage. Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Holden, 147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, 60 N.E.3d 1243, ¶ 22-24. A personal judgment against the mortgagor is an action on the promissory note and is governed by R.C. 1303.16(A)’s six-year statute of limitations. An action in foreclosure is based upon the mortgage, rather than the promissory note, and is subject to a longer statute of limitations. The parties agree U.S. Bank filed its complaint six years after acceleration of the note, and as a result, U.S. Bank is barred, pursuant to R.C. 1303.16(A), from filing an action on the note. However, the tolling of R.C. 1303.16(A)’s statute of limitations on the note did not bar U.S. Bank’s foreclosure action on the mortgage. Differences exist between a cause of action pursued on a promissory note in comparison to a cause of action for foreclosure on a mortgage. To recover on the note, the mortgagee files an action for personal judgment on the note that was secured by the mortgage. U.S. Bank Natl. Assn. v. Robinson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 105067, 2017-Ohio-5585, ¶ 7. In contrast, a foreclosure proceeding is an in rem, equitable action based upon the mortgage whereby the mortgagee attempts to secure its interest in the property. Id. Actions in foreclosure are premised on the fact that: [a] mortgage conveys a conditional property interest to the mortgagee as security for a debt, FirstMerit Bank, N.A. v. Inks, 138 Ohio St.3d 384, 2014-Ohio-789, 7 N.E.3d 1150, ¶ 23, and upon default, legal title to the mortgaged property passes to the mortgagee as between the mortgagor and mortgagee, Hausman v. Dayton, 73 Ohio St.3d 671, 1995 Ohio 277, 653 N.E.2d 1190 (1995), paragraph one of the syllabus. Holden, 147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, 60 N.E.3d 1243, at ¶ 23. The Ohio Supreme Court found in Holden that the distinctions between an action on the note versus an action on the mortgage support its position that the bar of an action on a promissory note secured by a mortgage does not necessarily bar an action on the mortgage. Id. at ¶ 25. In Holden, the individual debtors owned a home; Deutsche Bank (“mortgagee”) held a promissory note and mortgage on the home. The promissory note was discharged in the debtors’ bankruptcy proceedings. However, the debtors’ bankruptcy discharge did not adversely affect the mortgagee’s interest in the mortgage. Id. at ¶ 26. Despite a discharge in bankruptcy, the mortgage continued to be security for the debt and the mortgagee could pursue an action on the mortgage. Id. at ¶ 27. The above-described holding from Holden applies in both bankruptcy and nonbankruptcy settings. Bank of New York Mellon v. Walker, 2017-Ohio-535, 78 N.E.3d 930, ¶ 23 (8th Dist.). If a mortgagee is unable to enforce a promissory note due to the running of the statute of limitations, the mortgagee still has the right to enforce an action on the mortgage under the longer statute of limitations period set forth in R.C. 2305.04. Id. at ¶ 24. “[W]here a party cannot obtain a judgment on the note because of an infirmity that applies only to the note, the party may still seek to enforce the valid obligations contained within the mortgage, including ejectment or foreclosure.” Id.3 In the instant case, U.S. Bank is barred from obtaining a personal judgment on the note due to the running of R.C. 1303.16(A)’s statute of limitations. 3 The Holden court stated: “This case is different. It is an outlier, because in this unique case, the secured party, Deutsche Bank, cannot obtain a judgment on the note and the Holdens have no obligation to satisfy it because the bankruptcy court has discharged their obligation in that regard.” Holden, 147 Ohio St.3d 85, 2016-Ohio-4603, 60 N.E.3d 1243, at ¶ 6. Those same differences were present in Walker and are reflected in the case sub judice — both nonbankruptcy cases. Where the statute of limitations on the note has run, the mortgagee has no recourse and the mortgagor is under no obligation to pay the outstanding debt. Filing an action on the mortgage, in those circumstances, is the mortgagee’s only option to recover the amount owing. Despite

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be a year old and have 3000 commits, but have so few tests in its implementation. That is an instant red flag for me. ~~~ felixangell It started off as a side project by myself, I'm a student so I work on it every now and then, but I'm 17 so I have bigger things to prioritise like my education. The large commit count is due to a certain someone _cough_ Vedant _cough_ making several accounts and doubling the commit history when he re- authors his commits. The fact that it's a year old is because the language has changed loads in the past, since I considered it a side-project that I would just play around with. However, after I stuck to something, it gained a bit more popularity and people started to help me out with it. Now we have ported to Go, with a decent sized team working on it (when we can). ~~~ andrewchambers I recommend increasing the number of tests significantly, this is really important. A compiler is one of the easiest bits of software to test, so mastering good practice here will help you in the future. It is impressive if you are only 17! Keep it up. ~~~ felixangell lol, thanks will do :) ------ qznc A comparison with Rust would be nice. ~~~ trollsalad Looks like it's basically Rust without the ownership, borrow checking, and a few other things. Think of C/Go(?) with a rust syntax, and a few more higher level things like boundary checking, unicode support, etc (I'm aware Go has unicode support, I mean C). ~~~ markus2012 Rust provides a good solution to C++ legacy cruft, complexity, undefined behavior, data races and provides some nice new language features like ADTs, traits, etc. I find it ties the language feature together with a beautiful and well thought out syntax. Still, because of tooling, direct C++ interop and familiarity we would have stuck with C++. The killer feature that elevates Rust above everything else - and made us switch - is the borrow checker. ~~~ kibwen Mind if I ask who "we" is? I love hearing feedback from groups of people using Rust from their own projects, and at the moment I'm especially interested in people using Rust for their jobs. Feel free to send me an email to the address in my profile if you'd like to continue this discussion without derailing this thread. ------ topkekz > _Our goal is to write a systems programming language that adopts many modern > concepts and advancements in the field of compilers and language design over > the past 43 years._ But they still kept = for assignent and the very ugly == for comparaison. Into the trash it goes. ~~~ felixangell I've never really found those a problem, I imagine this is more of a subjective thing. “…we have now created a virus that you just inject into the liquid vitreous humor inside the eye, and it delivers genes to a very difficult-to-reach population of delicate cells in a way that is surgically non-invasive and safe…” –Dr. David Schaffer. Researchers at University of California (UC) Berkeley have developed an easier and more effective method for inserting genes into eye cells that could greatly expand gene therapy to help restore sight to patients with blinding diseases ranging from inherited defects like retinitis pigmentosa to degenerative illnesses of old age, such as macular degeneration. Unlike current treatments, the new procedure is quick and surgically non-invasive, and it delivers normal genes to hard-to-reach cells throughout the entire retina. Over the last 6 years, several groups have successfully treated people with a rare inherited eye disease by injecting a virus with a normal gene directly into the retina of an eye with a defective gene. Despite the invasive process, the virus with the normal gene was not capable of reaching all the retinal cells that needed fixing. “Sticking a needle through the retina and injecting the engineered virus behind the retina is a risky surgical procedure,” said David Schaffer (pictured), professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering and director of the Berkeley Stem Cell Center at UC Berkeley. “But doctors have no choice, because none of the gene delivery viruses can travel all the way through the back of the eye to reach the photoreceptors – the light sensitive cells that need the therapeutic gene. “Building upon 14 years of research, we have now created a virus that you just inject into the liquid vitreous humor inside the eye, and it delivers genes to a very difficult-to-reach population of delicate cells in a way that is surgically non-invasive and safe. “It’s a 15-minute procedure, and you can likely go home that day.” The engineered virus works far better than current therapies in rodent models of two human degenerative eye diseases, and can penetrate photoreceptor cells in monkeys’ eyes, which are like those of humans. Schaffer said he and his team are now collaborating with physicians to identify the patients most likely to benefit from this gene delivery technique and, after some preclinical development, hope soon to head into clinical trials. Schaffer and John Flannery, UC Berkeley professor of molecular and cell biology and of vision science, along with colleagues from UC Berkeley’s Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute and the Flaum Eye Institute at the University of Rochester in New York, published the results of their study recently. Harnessing a benign virus for gene therapy Three groups of researchers have successfully restored some sight to more than a dozen people with a rare disease called Leber’s congenital amaurosis, which leads to complete loss of vision in early adulthood. They achieved this by inserting a corrective gene into adeno-associated viruses (AAV), and injecting these common but benign respiratory viruses directly into the retina. The photoreceptor cells take up the viruses and incorporate the functional gene into their nucleus to make a critical protein that the defective gene could not, rescuing the photoreceptors and restoring sight. Unfortunately, the technique cannot be applied to most blinding diseases because the needle often causes retinal detachment, making the situation worse. Yet, the standard AAV used in eye and other types of gene therapy cannot penetrate into tissue to reach the photoreceptors and other cells, such as retinal pigment epithelium, that need to be fixed. The retina is about 100,000 times thicker than the diameter of AAV, which is about 20 nanometers. Years ago, Schaffer set out to find a way to “evolve” AAV to penetrate tissues, including eye and liver, as a way to deliver genes to specific cells. To date, he has generated 100 million variants of AAV – each carrying slightly different proteins on its coat – from which he and his colleagues selected five that were effective in penetrating the retina. They then used the best of these (7m8) to transport genes to cure two types of hereditary blindness for which there are mouse models: X-linked retinoschisis, which strikes only boys and makes their retinas look like Swiss cheese; and Leber’s congenital amaurosis. In each case, when injected into the vitreous humor, the AAV delivered the corrective gene to all areas of the retina and restored retinal cells nearly to normal. When injected into the eye of a normal monkey, the viruses penetrated cells spottily across the retina, but almost completely in the very important fine-vision area called the fovea. Current viruses do not penetrate foveal cells at all. Schaffer predicts that the viruses can be used not only to insert genes that restore function to non-working genes, but can knock out genes or halt processes that are actively killing retina cells, which may be the case in age-related macular degeneration. “When I first got here 14 years ago, I really had the idea or the goal that I wanted to work on problems that would have direct impact on human health, and we are now getting there,” Schaffer said.1. Field of Invention This invention relates to a semiconductor device, and a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. 2. Description of Related Art Trapping-type memory devices, which include a charge-trapping layer instead of a floating gate between the substrate and the control gate, have been widely applied in the related fields. In a conventional fabrication process of the trapping-type memory, the control gates are defined after the corresponding conductive layer is deposited over the charge-trapping layer, source/drain (S/D) regions are formed in the substrate after a spacer is formed on the sidewall of each control gate, and the trapping layer is not patterned between the step of defining the control gates and the step of forming the spacer. Because the charge-trapping layer is not patterned before the spacer defining the bounds of the S/D regions is formed, metal silicide cannot be formed on the S/D regions. Hence, the sheet resistance of the S/D regions is high so that the device speed is lowered. Furthermore, the contact resistance of the S/D regions is high even open.i i i i i i MEMORANDUM OPINION No. 04-10-00567-CV IN RE William OZER Original Mandamus Proceeding1 PER CURIAM Sitting:

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ial resources. We must treat the illicit gun markets with the full range of tools and with the same determination applied to illicit drug markets. Some practical measures can make a real difference here. For example, President Obama is directing federal prosecutors to give these cases higher priority. I think this will help. When an 18-year-old kills someone with a gun, very often some adult had something to say about that young man having access to a gun, or whether, when and where that young man might be carrying a loaded gun when some otherwise manageable incident escalates into a shooting. If these young men are in some way gang-affiliated, homicides are often called gang homicides. Some homicides result from explicit conflict between criminal organizations. Yet in many, many cases, the actual altercation was over some personal or family beef quite peripheral to any larger gang issue. I tell people that the typical Chicago murder follows the equation: Two young men + stupid beef + gun = dead body. Remove the gun from that equation, and you prevent many dead bodies. There is some evidence that focusing on these adults can be helpful in reducing certain kinds of gun crime. If, for example, a young man is gang-affiliated, we want to ensure that the adults in leadership positions within these organizations understand that they will face personal consequences if that young person commits any kind of gun crime. I am a big believer in violence-oriented policing in considering (for example) how to manage the supply-side of the illicit drug market. No one gets a free pass. But when I prioritize resources in going after drug-selling organizations, I'm not so interested in which organization sells the most grams of heroin in a given week. I care about that, but that's not the most important thing. I want each organization to understand that if anyone affiliated with them shoots someone, if anyone hires juveniles for street selling, if anyone intimidates the neighbors, or is otherwise an especially bad actor, the entire group will be held accountable. If these organizations get the message that violence is bad for business, I believe this will change who they hire, who in the organization is asked to be armed or to carry out violence, how they deal with disputes with other criminal organizations. Our new police superintendent Garry McCarthy iscognizant of these issues and is pursuing some promising approaches. Many people around the country are examining novel strategies such as those developed by David Kennedy. There's no magic bullet, but it seems to me that the quality of policing is getting better over time, and that law enforcement is taking a more discriminating approach that is more focused on evidence-based strategies to curb violence. So let's zoom out from Chicago and talk about national policy. One of the things I've seen reported that amazed me, and a lot of other folks, was that the CDC was effectively barred by law from doing research on guns and their effects because such information could be construed as aiding gun control, or some such. Obama recently loosened some of the restrictions around research. Will that change anything? After reading this piece by Brad Plumer at Wonkblog, I'm left skeptical. Can you talk some about the constraints around gun violence research? This isn't a cure-all. But loosening the constraints on research would help. The chilling effects of congressional meddling also goes beyond the letter of the law. At times, policymakers and figures in the executive branch and in the public-health community have done the NRA's work for it. We've allowed second-amendment absolutists to intimidate everyone else. Researchers and public health officials saw what happened to Art Kellerman. They saw the difficulties that CDC has faced in getting pertinent research funded. Many people decided it would be easier to pick different fights. None of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control. Pretty much the same language was added to the NIH budget and related health agencies. We should take Congress's words pretty literally here. In my book, researching where crime guns come from is not promoting gun control. Conducting a randomized trial of different interventions to deter straw purchasers or to prevent gun suicide among veterans is not "advocating or promoting" gun control. Clarifying the descriptive epidemiology of real and alleged defensive use of weapons isn't advocating or promoting gun control, either. We shouldn't internalize a defensive "but what would somebody say" mentality in approaching these issues. I hope President Obama's executive orders give us greater backbone in this area. Here's another example. Some very useful economic studies of discrimination employ random audit studies. Researchers send potential employers carefully tuned resumes of two classes of applicant. All applicants have the same formal qualifications, but one group is signaled to be African American. One can then examine whether that group is less likely to be invited for an interview. In similar fashion, well-designed audit studies could be very useful in examining the integrity of licensed or unlicensed gun dealers, and in answering other questions about underground gun markets. Increasing the research dollars would be helpful, particularly in conducting rigorous intervention research. That's often where the research will have the biggest payoff. We've chipped away at so many causes of death and injury in America by methodically identifying and pursuing evidence-based interventions. That's true of lung cancer, sudden infant death syndrome, motor vehicle accidents, and more. We've made less progress in firearms deaths. When one considers the tens of thousands of Americans who die every year from firearms, the CDC's budget for firearm safety and research is pathetically low. Where does the Crime Lab stand in terms of other centers of gun violence research around the country? Some of the questions which we can't seem to answer look pretty basic -- "What percentage of gun owners even commit crimes?" for instance. Is this going to change? These questions are indeed pretty basic, and pretty politicized. By the way, our ignorance about guns is not so unusual. Particularly in matters of intimate or stigmatized behaviors, we in the public health community often lack good answers to embarrassingly simple questions. If you ask: "How many Americans regularly inject heroin?" we're pretty uncertain. If you ask: "How many men have sex at least once per month with other men?" we're uncertain there, too. We don't always need to know these answers. We need to know enough so we can design rigorous intervention trials to see what is helpful to protect men and women in these key at-risk populations. In gun policy, Congress creates maddening obstacles to researchers who seek to support police, judges, and prosecutors with basic law enforcement tasks. ATF's travails are also related. We mention some of those in the researchers' letter. The agency faces some truly strange restrictions on its ability to perform what we in public health would consider basic shoe-leather epidemiology in collecting and disseminating computerized data regarding crime guns or gun dealers who may be contributing to the problem. ATF needs more field agents. It needs a permanent director. It needs the same political and budgetary support we provide to the FBI for its critical law enforcement mission. I want to come back to something else for a moment. You asked why Chicago is doing worse than L.A. or New York. As I mentioned, we're not doing worse than many other cities -- Cleveland, Detroit, Baltimore, many others. It's not Dodge City here, despite the tone of much recent coverage. Yet we are doing worse than the two cities with which we are most often compared. No one has a definitive answer here. I would point to a few factors. First, many Midwestern cities have been hit harder by the financial crisis and the Great Recession than New York and L.A. have. New York is a much wealthier city with more extensive public services. As I mentioned, New York is certainly ahead of us in getting a handle on illegal guns. Chicago also has a particularly nasty history of poverty and segregation in the city's south and west sides, where so many of the homicides among young African-American men and women are occurring. That history is exemplified by high-rise public housing developments such as Robert Taylor Homes. The buildings are gone, but we are still living with that. I am sorry to keep bringing this back to Chicago, but you sort of just baited me. I'm reading The Making of the Second Ghetto right now, and I have to ask -- given how racially segregated the violence in Chicago is, is there any connection between public policy in Chicago and gun violence? I'm glad that you are offering some props to Making of the Second Ghetto. It's an excellent book. My own university played an ambiguous role in this story. We play a much more positive role now. You ask the broad question: is there any connection between public policy in Chicago and gun violence? That's a tough one to answer with any generality. It is certainly true that our high rates of poverty, segregation, and pervasive education failure reflect the legacy of failed public policies and discrimination. Some of these policies go back a long way. The warehousing of African-American families in public housing and overt discrimination within Chicago Public Schools still cast long shadows. (Kathy Neckerman's Schools Betrayed describes the history of Chicago Public Schools.) Chicago is sometimes called the City That Works, a backhanded tribute to the political machine that dominated city politics for decades. In so many basic respects, the City didn't work for many people here. Some of this problematic legacy stems from a more recent past. Police need active community cooperation to solve many crimes. Episodes such as the Jon Burge case really hurt that effort. Several years ago, I spoke with Louis Farrakan

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$. For later convenience we remark that the formulae (\[x1\]-\[x3\]) can be inverted as $$\begin{aligned} \wp_{11}&=&(B-1)\frac{A(X_2+X_3)-B(X_3+1)} {X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{wp11}\\ \wp_{12}&=&(B-1)\frac{1+X_1-X_2}{X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{wp12}\\ \wp_{22}&=&\frac{A(X_2-X_3)+B(X_3-1)} {X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{wp22}\end{aligned}$$ where $A=\alpha+\beta$, $B=1+\alpha\beta$. [**Lax representation.**]{} Let us consider the following equations for the four–indexed functions $\wp$: $$\begin{aligned} \wp_{2222}&=&6\wp_{22}^2+4\wp_{12}+\lambda_4\wp_{22}+\frac{1}{2} \lambda_3\;,\label{kdv1}\\ \wp_{1222}&=&6\wp_{22}\wp_{12}-2\wp_{11}+\lambda_4\wp_{12}\;,\label{kdv2}\end{aligned}$$ with $\lambda_3$ and $\lambda_4$ arbitrary . The first equation, after $u_2$ differentiation, is the standard KdV equation written with respect to the function $\wp_{22}$ while the second equation represents the stationary flow for the two gap KdV–solution ($\wp_{22}$) of the third vector field of the KdV hierarchy. As well known equations (\[kdv1\],\[kdv2\]) can be written in the Lax form [@zmnp80], $$\frac{\partial L}{\partial t}=[M,L],\quad L=\left(\begin{array}{cc}V&U\\W&-V\end{array}\right),\quad M=\left(\begin{array}{cc}0&1\\Q&0\end{array}\right)\;. \label{lax}$$ Here we take the elements of the matrices $L$ and $M$ to be polynomials in $x$ of the form $$\begin{aligned} U&=&x^2-\wp_{22}x-\wp_{12},\label{u}\\ V&=&-\frac12\frac{\partial U}{\partial u_2}\;,\label{v}\\ W&=&-\frac12\frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial u_2^2}+UQ\;,\label{w}\\ Q&=&x+2\wp_{22}+\frac14\lambda_4\;.\label{q}\end{aligned}$$ The discriminant curve ${\rm det}\; (L -yE)=0,$ ($E$ is the $2\times2$ unit matrix) has then the form of Eq. (\[curveg\]) with $\lambda_4,\lambda_3, \lambda_0$ arbitrary and $\lambda_2$, $\lambda_1$ chosen as the level set of the integrals of motion: $$\begin{aligned} -\lambda_2&=&-\wp_{222}^2+4\wp_{11}+\lambda_3\wp_{22}+4\wp_{22}^3 \cr&+&4\wp_{12}\wp_{22} +\lambda_4\wp_{22}^2\;,\label{int1}\\ -\frac12\lambda_1&=&-\wp_{222}\wp_{221}+2\wp_{12}^2-2\wp_{11}\wp_{22} +{1\over2}\lambda_3\wp_{12}\label{int2}\\ &+&4\wp_{12}\wp_{22}^2+\lambda_4\wp_{12}\wp_{22}\;. \nonumber\end{aligned}$$ The following proposition represents the main result of the paper. [**Proposition**]{} [*Let $$\begin{aligned} U&=&x^2-\frac{A(X_2-X_3)+B(X_3-1)}{X_1+X_2-1}\;x\cr &+&(B-1)\frac{X_1-X_2+1}{X_1+X_2-1}\;,\label{uu}\\ Q&=&x+2\frac{A(X_2-X_3)+B(X_3-1)}{X_1+X_2-1}+A+B\;,\label{qq}\end{aligned}$$ where $X_i$ are the coordinates given in (\[darb\]) and $A=\alpha+\beta,B=\alpha\beta+1$ are expressed in terms of Jacobian moduli $k_{\pm}$ according to (\[jacmodinv\]). Then the Lax equation (\[lax\]) is equivalent to the equations for Jacobi elliptic functions, $$\frac{d}{d u_{\pm}}{\rm sn}(u_{\pm};k_{\pm})= \sqrt{(1-{\rm sn}^2(u_{\pm};k_{\pm})(1-k^2_{\pm}{\rm sn}^2(u_{\pm};k_{\pm}))}\;. \label{ja}$$* ]{} To prove this statement one can expand ${\rm sn}(u_{\pm};k_{\pm})$ around $u_{\pm}=0$ to obtain from (\[lax\]) the equation (\[ja\]) with the superscripts ’$\pm$’. We remark that a direct substitution of (\[wp11\],\[wp12\],\[wp22\]) into the equations of motion (\[kdv1\],\[kdv2\]) would be quite involved even for symbolic calculations on a computer. [**An example: Lax representation for the integrable cases of the Hénon–Heiles system.**]{} Let us apply the above result to the integrable cases of the Hénon–Heiles system (see e.g.[@fo91]). One of them (the case ([**ii**]{}) in the terminology of [@fo91]) is isomorphic to the fifth–order stationary KdV flow, this giving a Lax representation in terms of $2\times2$ matrices. The other two cases– the cases ([**i**]{}) and ([**iii**]{})– are isomorphic to fifth stationary flows of respectively Sawada–Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations. They both lead to a Lax representations in terms of $3\times3$ matrices[@fo91]. The $4\times4$ Lax representation is derived in [@rgg93]. Let us show how to construct $2\times 2$ Lax representation for the cases ([**i**]{}),([**iii**]{}). Consider first the integrable case ([**i**]{}). The Hamiltonian $H$ and second integral of motion $K$ have the form $$\begin{aligned} H&=&\frac12p_1^2+\frac12p_2^2+q_1q_2^2+\frac13q_1^3+a(q_1^2+q_2^2)\;, \label{i1}\\ K&=&p_1p_2+\frac13q_2^3+q_2q_1^2+2aq_1q_2\;.\label{i2}\end{aligned}$$ The hamiltonian system is separated in Cartesian coordinates, $q_{1,2}=\tilde Q_1\pm \tilde Q_2$ , $p_{1,2}=\tilde P_1\pm \tilde P_2$ and the dynamics is splitting to two tori $$\begin{aligned} \tilde P_1^2&=&-\frac43 \tilde Q_1^3-2a\tilde Q_1^2 +\frac12(\tilde H+\tilde K)\;,\nonumber\\ \tilde P_2^2&=&-\frac43 \tilde Q_2^3-2a\tilde Q_2^2 +\frac12(\tilde H-\tilde K)\;, \label{anharm}\end{aligned}$$ where $\tilde H= \tilde P_1^2 +\tilde P_2^2 +\frac43\tilde Q_1^3 +\frac43\tilde Q_3^3 +2a(\tilde Q_1^2+\tilde Q_2^2), \tilde K =\tilde P_1^2 -\tilde P_2^2 +\frac43\tilde Q_1^3 -\frac43\tilde Q_3^3+ 2a(\tilde Q_1^2 -\tilde Q_2^2)$. By passing from (\[anharm\]) to the standard form of the elliptic curve (\[ja\]) we find $$\wp^{\pm}\left(\frac{it}{\sqrt{3}}\right)=\frac12(q_1(t)\pm q_2(t)+a)$$ with $\wp^{\pm}$ standard Weierstrass elliptic functions with moduli $e_i^{\pm}$, $i=1,2,3$ satisfying the equations $$4e_1^{\pm}e_2^{\pm}e_3^{\pm}=a^3-\frac{3}{2}(\tilde H\pm\tilde K)\;,\quad 8(e_1^{\pm}e_2^{\pm}+e_1^{\pm}e_3^{\pm}+e_2^{\pm}e_3^{\pm})+3\frac{a^2}{2}=0\;.$$ The Lax representation (\[l

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made as he had agreed to keep the neglected area tidy. "In our discussions with Mr White when he submitted the plans, we agreed that the public would have unrestricted access and that he would only lock the door on the walkway at night to protect his assets," Masimla said. He said Prasa had not undertaken a public participation process as the land was privately owned. "The changes were minor and would improve that piece of land so we agreed to it on that basis. In terms of communication with ratepayers, that didn't happen, but purely because we regarded it as minor work," he said. "But we have agreed to start engaging with ratepayers regarding all Prasa issues in the area." Members of the Kalk Bay/St James Ratepayers and Residents' Association have described the move by White and Prasa as a "takeover" and "privatisation" of the beach and tidal pool area. Residents also took offence to the "private property" signs around the tidal pools which say that trespassers will face criminal prosecution. Both White and Prasa have given an assurance that the public's access to pools and walkway will not be restricted. "Our stations are used by the public, "Masimla added. "We want to serve the community and provide access to them but we also need to keep our facilities upgraded."The first annual Victoria Vegan Festival (#VVF2012) is a showcase of the vegan lifestyle, welcoming all, from the curious to the long-time vegan. Taking place July 1st at Market Square in the heart of downtown Victoria – this FREE fun family friendly event will feature speakers, entertainers, businesses and non-profit groups, and of course you can expect numerous delicious vegan food samples. Heehee, sorry, I'm just having some bitter-type wishful thinking, I think! I would LOVE to be able to go, though, and I will think positive thoughts about it. We are planning to move to B.C. from Alberta in the late summer/fall anyway, so it would be a nice intro to the province to work things so we're there for it then whether we're moved and settled or not! So, it's a maybe? :) Ohhhh, I wish I could go! It's even on a weekend so my partner could drive, but I have a baby due right around that time, so I can't be travelling that far. Hopefully next time! Have fun, you guys, and take pictures! _________________when you realise how perfect everything is, you will tilt you head back and laugh at the sky. -buddhaQ: Get a subset of a generator I have a generator function and want to get the first ten items from it; my first attempt was: my_generator()[:10] This doesn't work because generators aren't subscriptable, as the error tells me. Right now I have worked around that with: list(my_generator())[:10] This works since it converts the generator to a list; however, it's inefficient and defeats the point of having a generator. Is there some built-in, Pythonic equivalent of [:10] for generators? A: import itertools itertools.islice(mygenerator(), 10) itertools has a number of utilities for working with iterators. islice takes start, stop, and step arguments to slice an iterator just as you would slice a list. A: to clarify the above comments: from itertools import islice def fib_gen(): a, b = 1, 1 while True: yield a a, b = b, a + b assert [1, 1, 2, 3, 5] == list(islice(fib_gen(), 5)) [How to treat a patient with indications for an infectious viral hemorrhagic fever]. Lassa, Ebola, Marburg and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever viruses are the most important causes of viral haemorrhagic fever which is transmitted from person to person through contact with blood or excreta. A non-specific fever may be the initial symptom of viral haemorrhagic fever. By means of carefully noting where the patient has travelled, possible exposure to ill persons, vectors or an animal reservoir, and the incubation period (< or = 21 days versus longer), it is possible to estimate the risk of infection with one of these viruses. Using this approach it is possible to diagnose high-risk patients in good time and to take appropriate measures.I have had this problem occur 2-3 times since I have had my Curve. I tried many things - removing/cleaning the trackball numerous times, messing with the "copper spoon" as Thatzmister2 mentions above, full power off (battery removal) many times, even procured and installed a whole new trackball assembly - and none these worked. BUT what did seem to clear it up was when I "tweaked" the unit somewhat - i.e. wrangling it's neck, so to speak - by grabbing it length-wise in both hands and the clicking function started working again. This sounds crazy, but after exhausting all I could think of, I assumed something was wrong internally and had nothing to lose. Since the episodes of the of the non-functional clicking came about only after I would have my Curve in my jeans pocket while doing chores/work around the house, maybe the unit got messed up during that activity. I now only carry the unit in the holster and the clicking issue has not occurred again. This advice worked! I had the exact same thing happen. Had the phone in the back pocket of my jeans when playing fooseball. .....twist it like your wringing out a wet sponge. Thanks Alot! Who would have thought!Antiproliferative and GH-inhibitory activity of chimeric peptides consisting of GHRP-6 and somatostatin. Chimeric peptides consisting of growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP-6) linked to somatostatin (6-11) via an amide bond to provide the effector parts of both the peptides were synthesized. The anti-proliferative, cytotoxic, and GH-inhibitory activities of these chimeric peptides were determined in vitro in the rat pituitary adenoma cell line GH3. One of the chimeric peptides, GSD, exhibited significantly greater (p < 0.001) anti-neoplastic and GH-inhibitory activity, as compared to RC-160. The hybrid peptides displayed high affinity binding to somatostatin receptors on GH3 cells. The bioactivity of GSD was found to be mediated by the stimulation of tyrosine phosphatase, involving a cGMP-dependent pathway, through pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins. Such potent GH-inhibitory chimeric peptides may be of potential importance in the therapy of acromegaly, as well as provide novel tools to study the regulation of GH secretion by GHRP and somatostatin.Denver Speeding & Reckless Driving Attorney If you have received a speeding ticket or been charged with a traffic offense, you’ll want to understand the repercussions. North Carolina treats speeding and reckless driving violations seriously. A speeding ticket or other traffic offense can add points to your license, raise your insurance premiums and cost you a sizable fine, or worse. Whether you are in Shelby, Rutherfordton, Lincolnton, Gastonia, or a nearby county, we are available to answer your questions. Contact our law firm today by calling (704) 487-1234 or by using our online contact form. Traffic Offense Lawyers in Denver, NC Speeding — Some speeding tickets are minor infractions that add insurance points to your record. Others are more serious Class 2 misdemeanors and carry greater penalties, including hefty fines and jail time if you have prior convictions. If you are ticketed for driving more than 15 miles above the speed limit or more than 80 mph, a conviction could cost you a $1,000 fine and time in jail if you have previous convictions. Reckless Driving — Reckless driving is a serious charge in North Carolina. It is classified as a Class I misdemeanor, the same classification as a DWI charge. Reckless driving occurs when a motorist drives a vehicle without proper care, based on the current weather and road conditions. But prosecutors must prove that the driver intentionally drove in a manner which would endanger others’ lives and property and disregarded the consequences of his actions. It’s often possible to negotiate a reduced charge to keep a reckless driving conviction off your driving record. Traffic Offense — Certain traffic offenses, such as speeding through a safety zone, have heightened penalties. For example, speeding in a work zone adds $250 to your fine as well as insurance points and driving record points. Speeding in a school zone adds three driving license and insurance points. It’s important to avoid adding points to your driving record because it could lead to a suspended or revoked license if you have multiple convictions within three years. Contact a Speeding Ticket Attorney in Denver Now You should recognize that prosecutors cannot give you legal advice or explain your best options for keeping points off your license, but we are ready to discuss your legal options with you and advocate on your behalf. If you have a clean driving record, a skilled traffic attorney at Teddy, Meekins & Talbert may be able to get the charge reduced so your insurance rates won’t increase, depending on the seriousness of the charge

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the triphosphate ester as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of 5xe2x80x2-monophosphate and 5xe2x80x2-diphosphate ester derivatives of the structural formulae VIII and IX, respectively, The term xe2x80x9c5xe2x80x2-(S-acyl-2-thioethyl)phosphatexe2x80x9d or xe2x80x9cSATExe2x80x9d refers to a mono- or di-ester derivative of a 5xe2x80x2-monophosphate nucleoside of the present invention of structural formulae X and XI, respectively, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the mono-ester, The term xe2x80x9ccompositionxe2x80x9d, as in xe2x80x9cpharmaceutical composition,xe2x80x9d is intended to encompass a product comprising the active ingredient(s) and the inert ingredient(s) that make up the carrier, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination, complexation or aggregation of any two or more of the ingredients, or from dissociation of one or more of the ingredients, or from other types of reactions or interactions of one or more of the ingredients. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention encompass any composition made by admixing a compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The terms xe2x80x9cadministration ofxe2x80x9d and xe2x80x9cadministering axe2x80x9d compound should be understood to mean providing a compound of the invention or a prodrug of a compound of the invention to the individual in need. Another aspect of the present invention is concerned with a method of inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerase, inhibiting HCV replication, or treating HCV infection with a compound of the present invention in combination with one or more agents useful for treating HCV infection. Such agents active against HCV include, but are not limited to, ribavirin, levovirin, viramidine, thymosin alpha-1, interferon-xcex1, pegylated interferon-xcex1 (peginterferon-xcex1), a combination of interferon-xcex1 and ribavirin, a combination of peginterferon-xcex1 and ribavirin, a combination of interferon-xcex1 and levovirin, and a combination of peginterferon-xcex1 and levovirin. Interferon-xcex1 includes, but is not limited to, recombinant interferon-xcex12a (such as Roferon interferon available from Hoffmann-LaRoche, Nutley, N.J.), pegylated interferon-xcex12a (Pegasys(trademark)), interferon-xcex12b (such as Intron-A interferon available from Schering Corp., Kenilworth, N.J.), pegylated interferon-xcex12b PegIntron(trademark)), a recombinant consensus interferon (such as interferon alphacon-1), and a purified interferon-xcex1 product. Amgen""s recombinant consensus interferon has the brand name Infergen(copyright). Levovirin is the L-enantiomer of ribavirin which has shown immunomodulatory activity similar to ribavirin. Viramidine is an amidino analog of ribavirin disclosed in WO 01/60379 (assigned to ICN Pharmaceuticals). In accordance with this method of the present invention, the individual components of the combination can be administered separately at different times during the course of therapy or concurrently in divided or single combination forms. The instant invention is therefore to be understood as embracing all such regimes of simultaneous or alternating treatment, and the term xe2x80x9cadministeringxe2x80x9d is to be interpreted accordingly. It will be understood that the scope of combinations of the compounds of this invention with other agents useful for treating HCV infection includes in principle any combination with any pharmaceutical composition for treating HCV infection. When a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with a second therapeutic agent active against HCV, the dose of each compound may be either the same as or different from the dose when the compound is used alone. For the treatment of HCV infection, the compounds of the present invention may also be administered in combination with an agent that is an inhibitor of HCV NS3 serine protease, such as LY570310(VX-950). HCV NS3 serine protease is an essential viral enzyme and has been described to be an excellent target for inhibition of HCV replication. Both substrate and non-substrate based inhibitors of HCV NS3 protease inhibitors are disclosed in WO 98/17679, WO 98/22496, WO 98/46630, WO 99/07733, WO 99/07734, WO 99/38888, WO 99/50230, WO 99/64442, WO 00/09543, WO 00/59929, WO 01/74768, WO 01/81325, and GB-2337262. HCV NS3 protease as a target for the development of inhibitors of HCV replication and for the treatment of HCV infection is discussed in B. W. Dymock, xe2x80x9cEmerging therapies for hepatitis C virus infection,xe2x80x9d Emerging Drugs, 6:13-42 (2001). Ribavirin, levovirin, and viramidine may exert their anti-HCV effects by modulating intracellular pools of guanine nucleotides via inhibition of the intracellular enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). IMPDH is the rate-limiting enzyme on the biosynthetic route in de novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. Ribavirin is readily phosphorylated intracellularly and the monophosphate derivative is an inhibitor of IMPDH. Thus, inhibition of IMPDH represents another useful target for the discovery of inhibitors of HCV replication. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention may also be administered in combination with an inhibitor of IMPDH, such as VX-497, which is disclosed in WO 97/41211 and WO 01/00622, (assigned to Vertex); another IMPDH inhibitor, such as that disclosed in WO 00/25780 (assigned to Bristol-Myers Squibb); or mycophenolate mofetil [see A. C. Allison and E. M. Eugui, Agents Action, 44 (Suppl.):165 (1993)]. For the treatment of HCV infection, the compounds of the present invention may also be administered in combination with the antiviral agent amantadine (1-aminoadamantane) [for a comprehensive description of this agent, see J. Kirschbaum, Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 12:1-36 (1983)]. The compounds of the present invention may also be combined for the treatment of HCV infection with antiviral 2xe2x80x2-C-branched ribonucleosides disclosed in R. E. Harry-O""kuru, et al., J. Org. Chem. 62: 1754-1759 (1997); M. S. Wolfe, et al., Tetrahedron Lett., 36: 7611-7614 (1995); and U.S. Pat. No. 3,480,613 (Nov. 25, 1969), the contents of the U.S. patent being incorporated by reference in their entirety. Such 2xe2x80x2-C-branched ribonucleosides include, but are not limited to, 2xe2x80x2-C-methyl-cytidine, 2xe2x80x2-C-methyl-adenosine, 2xe2x80x2-C-methyl-guanosine, and 9-(2-C-methyl-xcex2-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,6-diaminopurine. By xe2x80x9cpharmaceutically acceptablexe2x80x9d is meant that the carrier, diluent, or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof. Also included within the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel nucleoside compouinds and derivatives thereof of the present invention in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Another example of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition made by combining any of the compounds described above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Another illustration of the invention is a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining any of the compounds described above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also included within the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions useful for inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase in particular HCV NS5B polymerase comprising an effective amount of a compound of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating RNA-dependent RNA viral infection in particular HCV infection are also encompassed by the present invention as well as a method of inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase in particular HCV NS5B polymerase and a method of treating RNA-dependent viral replication and in particular HCV replication. Additionally, the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of another agent active against RNA-dependent RNA virus and in particular against HCV. Agents active against HCV include, but are not limited to, ribavirin, levovirin, viramidine, thymosin alpha-1, an inhibitor of HCV NS3 serine protease, interferon-xcex1, pegylated interferon-xcex1 (peginterferon-xcex1), a combination of interferon-xcex1 and ribavirin, a combination of peginterfer

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artifact from the wholesale regulations where all licensees are commercial and the regulatory goal is to capture all breeders who use middlemen – a black and white proposition. Trying to apply the same low threshold across the entire retail sector is inappropriate, potentially wasteful of taxpayer dollars, harmful to the goals of the proposal, and will prove harmful to both the welfare of animals and consumers. It’s simply the wrong standard to apply. Further, we strongly oppose subjecting small, in-home breeders with as few as 5 breeding females to federal regulations, forcing them to give up their privacy and requiring them to replace living and care standards that are appropriate for household pets with ones designed for large commercial settings, especially when oversight from state and local authorities and the AKC is available in many cases at no additional cost to the taxpayer. Some things to consider: Most hobby breeders postpone breeding until the health tests recommended for their breed are completed, a delay that means waiting until their breeding females are 2 years of age or older before the first breeding. Many hobby breeders don’t breed their females while they are competing in shows or trials, a period that often spans more than a year. Many hobby breeders keep their breeding females intact long after their breeding careers have ended and maintain them without breeding until they die of old age. Hobby breeders do not generally breed even those females that are part of an active breeding program on every heat cycle. Limiting the number of breeding females an exempt breeder can keep to a maximum of 4 is the wrong standard to impose in the retail sector. It is not the number of intact bitches owned but the welfare of the ones who actually have litters that should determine USDA's involvement, especially when there are state and local laws that regulate ownership and punish cruelty. Limiting the number of breeding females an exempt Toy dog hobby breeder can keep to a maximum of 4 would result in federal licensing of breeders who in most cases produce a maximum of 8 -12 puppies a year. “Breeding female” is not defined, so a threshold this low and ambiguous will bring thousands of small scale, low-risk breeders under regulation and squander the resources needed to address the genuine problems cited in the OIG audit. This proposal came about because of perceived health and welfare problems in large dog-breeding facilities and in the puppies they produced. If it is finalized it should not be applied to breeders of other species for each has its own unique biology, husbandry needs and marketplace. The requirement that exempt breeders sell only the dogs bred and raised on their property is onerous for small-scale hobby breeders, especially those who maintain rare breeds. This mandate guarantees that several thousand additional small, low-risk breeders will be regulated, threatens the extinction of some rare breeds and unnecessarily limits consumer choice. We know this because: Hobby breeders operate with a relatively small number of breeding females so they often work with other hobby breeders in order to maintain genetic diversity in their breeding programs. As part of these working partnerships, they co-own dams and often take puppies whelped by those co-owners, some that they ultimately sell. Under the current proposal, these breeders would lose exemptions if they sell even one puppy that they did not personally breed and raise. Hobby breeders sometimes take a puppy in lieu of a fee for stud service and later sell that puppy. Such a breeder, no matter how small or how low the risk potential, would lose their exemption if they sold this puppy since it was not bred and raised on their property. This would bring even more small, low-risk breeders under federal regulation. Hobby breeders sometimes buy a puppy or dog to add to their breeding program and decide to sell it because it failed to live up to the desired potential. This, too, would result in loss of exemption. Redefining a retail pet store so that it "…only includes those places of business or residence that each buyer physically enters in order to personally observe the animals available for sale prior to purchase and/or to take custody of the animals after purchase, and where only certain animals are sold or offered for sale, at retail for use as pets …" Would create a hardship for consumers who cannot or do not want to travel to the breeder’s facility to take possession of their puppy in person; Would force consumers who want a rare breed puppy not available in their state to travel great distances for their puppy if their breeder isn’t willing to become federally licensed and give up his or her privacy; Would undermine the agency's intent to "… concentrate their regulatory efforts on those facilities that present the greatest risk of noncompliance with the regulations ..." by expanding coverage to thousands of small, low-risk breeders who: sell an occasional puppy to a person who cannot or does not want to come to their facility, often a repeat buyer who is familiar with the breeder, or someone who knows the breeder by reputation or referral, and executes a contract that satisfies their individual concerns; are engaged in a heritage breeding program to preserve rare and endangered breeds, where so few litters are produced each year that there is often great distance between the breeder and the potential buyer. More than a quarter of all the breeds registered with the AKC, the largest US registry, produced fewer than 50 litters last year; would become subject to federal inspection of their homes in violation of the privacy guarantee embodied in the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution; would be forced to impose industrial care standards on dogs who are currently treated as well cared for household pets, something that would not improve the welfare of their dogs in any way; and would lose their exemption if they sold even one puppy remotely, even using methods such as magazines and referrals that were recognized as providing an acceptable degree of public oversight prior to the advent of the Internet. New regulations should target the kennels identified in the OIG audit The OIG audit identified Internet breeders aslarge scale breeders who sell all or at least most of their puppies without providing their buyers access to their facilities, a practice that prevents consumer oversight. Significantly, no kennel in the audit had fewer than 55 dogs on the property. Instead of targeting these commercial breeders who sell large numbers of puppies sight unseen, the proposal will force USDA to expand its oversight to thousands of small, low-risk entities that do provide the opportunity for visits but do not insist that all buyers comply. As a result, it undermines the stated intent of the proposed rule as expressed in its summary: "…to concentrate our regulatory efforts on those facilities that present the greatest risk of noncompliance with the regulations." It is important to remember that long before the Internet, retail breeders sold some of their dogs remotely, using magazines, referrals and other means. It is the ability provided by the Internet to sell all or nearly all of one’s puppies through remote means that leaves some large retail breeding kennels without public oversight. The degree of public oversight is APHIS’ focus as well, as stated in the July APHIS factsheet on the proposed regulations. Another very important point to consider is that many of the Internet pet sellers generating consumer complaints today are not breeders at all; they are sellers of rescue and shelter dogs. They operate through networks of shelters and rescues, which are aided by Petfinder.com and pet super stores, where giant adoptathons sell thousands of dogs each week end. Of the 4 consumer complaints listed in the OIG’s audit report, it appears likely that at least 2 of the complaints cited were rescue or shelter dogs. One was identified as a pound puppy, the other as sick, unsocialized mutts. This makes sense because in many states today, the practice of humane relocation coupled with strategic use of the Internet and other marketing tools, has made animal shelters and rescue groups the biggest sellers of dogs in the marketplace. This fact is underscored by Petfinder.com’s website banner, which describes itself as follows: “The virtual home of 371,628 adoptable pets from 13,853 adoption groups.” Alternative recommendations 1. The agency should focus on solving the problems cited in the OIG audit, namely that some unregulated, large commercial breeders were selling their dogs over the Internet and thereby avoiding public oversight. The OIG report didn’t label them Internet breeders because they sold some of their puppies over the Internet, but because they were large business kennels and sold all or nearly all of their dogs remotely without providing customers access to their facilities. 2. The agency should amend the Internet sales provision so that breeders who provide consumers a reasonable opportunity to see the available puppies prior to the sale remain exempt as retail pet stores. (The Internet provision cannot be corrected merely by approving face to face sales because such a change would not allow any remote transactions.) If an occasional consumer doesn’t take advantage of this access, there is no justification for federal licensing of the breeder, especially if the breeder and buyer execute a contract that satisfies both parties. (Does anyone really believe that the federal government should involve itself in such matters?) 3. Instead of imposing unwarranted licensing requirements on low-risk, in-home breeders that erodes their basic civil liberties and reduces consumer choice - and does so without demonstrating any positive measurable effect on the animals in the process - the Department needs to identify the unregulated large-scale, high-risk breeders whose operations are closed to the public and write appropriate regulations that do not invade the privacy or erode the civil liberties of citizens whose activities pose little risk to anyone. These are the kennels that breeders and pressure groups alike

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official with knowledge of the situation. In the meeting at the Korean Peninsula’s demilitarized zone, the two sides had been expected to discuss the return of U.S. troops’ remains from the 1950-53 Korean War — an arrangement that the State Department had announced after Secretary Michael R. Pompeo’s visit to Pyongyang last weekend. State Department officials had said that the meeting would probably take place on July 12. On Thursday, however, Department of Defense and United Nations Command officials were left waiting in the DMZ’s Joint Security Area. The expected North Korean officials never arrived, according to the official who requested anonymity as he was not permitted to talk publicly about the event. “We were ready,” the official said. “It just didn’t happen. They didn’t show.” North Korea accuses U.S. of making ‘unilateral’ demands in nuclear talks » It was not immediately clear why North Korean officials did not attend the meeting or whether they had ever confirmed their intention to. The State Department did not respond to a request for comment. Ahead of last month’s summit between President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Singapore, North Korean officials sometimes did not turn up for meetings where their U.S. counterparts were expecting them, causing tension between the two negotiating partners. The repatriation of the remains of U.S. soldiers from North Korea has been a major issue between Washington and Pyongyang since the end of active conflict in the Korean War, when thousands of Americans were left in Korea either missing in action or as prisoners of war. Hundreds of remains have been repatriated since 1990, but the process has been fraught with mistrust. The most recent transfer of remains between North Korea and the United States occurred in 2005. Trump and Kim had pledged to recover more American remains when they met in Singapore on June 12. A statement signed by both leaders promised the “immediate repatriation of those already identified.” After North Korea’s swipe, Pompeo must focus on pace and structure if nuclear talks are to succeed » Trump told a crowd of supporters a week later that the remains of 200 Americans “have been sent back.” Military officials later contradicted that, but told reporters that they expected the remains to arrive within days and had made arrangements for their arrival, such as storing caskets near the DMZ. Since the summit in Singapore, there has been increasing scrutiny of the agreement reached by Trump and Kim, with some experts suggesting that North Korea did not really intend to give up its nuclear weapons, the ultimate goal of the talks. Roh Kyu-deok, a spokesman for South Korea’s Foreign Ministry, said the South Korean government is “constantly in contact with the U.S. counterpart” about progress of the talks on war remains repatriation, but declined to comment on any details, deferring to U.S. authorities. According to estimates from the Pentagon, 7,700 U.S. troops are still unaccounted for from the Korean War. Of those, 5,300 are believed to have been killed north of the 38th Parallel, which marks the border between the two Koreas. The Washington Post’s Min Joo Kim contributed to this report.#include <stdio.h> void dep() { printf("hello world\n"); } Las Cruces and Rio Grande Rotary Clubs November 19, 2012 – Las Cruces, NM - On this edition of PUENTES, Emily Guerra bridges the community with Project Chairman of the Rotary Club’s “Don’t Meth With Us Project,” in Las Cruces, Mel Parish. He is going to tell us about the dangers of the most addictive substance currently known, and a menace to our society, methamphetamine, Also known as ice, crystal, speed and meth, once a person is addicted it is difficult to stop using.1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of communication via electrical power supply networks. It is based on an apparatus for injecting signals into electrical power lines. 2. Discussion of Background The use of existing power distribution networks for data communication is of major economic importance. Electricity supply utilities would like, for example, to interrogate devices in the electrical power distribution network without reinstallation of lines and control them remotely, or optimize the utilization of the network by remote interrogation and control of end users. German Patent Specification DE 196 48 382 C1 discloses a method and an apparatus for transmitting signals via electrical power supply lines, in which communication signals are transmitted via the phase conductor shields of electrical power cables. The signals are modulated onto the shields via inductive couplers. This method is obviously applicable only to electrical power cables having shields, and is unsuitable for unshielded cross country lines. Furthermore, the circuit for a signal transmission device is described, in which the communication signals are infected and/or output via a coupling capacitor to and/or from at least one phase conductor of the electrical power line. The coupling capacitor (KK) is connected to a phase conductor at the medium-voltage or high-voltage level by means of a connecting cable (AK) through which no current passes. The AK and KK are normally connected outside a housing which surrounds the KK and is grounded. The bushing (which is compatible with medium voltage or high voltage) through this housing comprises means for field reduction, in order to avoid field peaks. A suitable way to achieve this is, for example, by means of a field-controlling layer composed of a material having a high dielectric constant, which layer is arranged as a flexible tube or strip around the electrical power conductor (cable termination). A capacitive field controller disclosed in WO 80/00762 is suitable for bushings through grounded metal walls. This is based on a number of conductive metal foils arranged concentrically around the central conductor. The connection of the connecting cable to the bushing requires a high level of insulation complexity and occupies a large amount of space. Furthermore, it is not feasible in modern compact switchgear assemblies owing to the excessively short isolation spacings with conventional cable terminations. As a substitute, connections by means of insulated high-voltage coaxial connectors are feasible, but these are expensive and complex to install.Den kristne prædikant Torben Søndergaard vil ikke forholde sig til kritikken af, at han opfordrer sine følgere til at opsøge syge mennesker på hospitaler. Foto: TV2 Prædikanten Torben Søndergaard lover i videoer på sin Facebook-side frelse og helbredelse, hvis indlagte patienter følger ham og Gud. Den omstridte prædikant Torben Søndergaard, der er leder af den religiøse gruppe The Last Reformation, opfordrer i videoer sine følgere til at opsøge syge, indlagte mennesker på blandt andet Aalborg Universitetshospital. Det er kun få dage siden, Torben Søndergaard nægtede at forholde sig til den skarpe kritik, som indlagte patienter og ledelsen på Aalborg Universitetshospital er kommet med, efter syge patienter i forbindelse med indlæggelse er blevet kontaktet af følgere af The Last Reformation og lovet helbredelse, hvis de skifter læger, medicin og eksperter i sygdom ud med bøn og Gud. Kritikken har haglet ned over prædikanten, der ikke tidligere har villet stå ved, at det er ham og hans følgere, der stå bag antastalserne og løfterne, der kan minde om kvaksalveri. Læs også Hospital kritiserer religiøs bevægelse for forsøg på at hverve syge patienter Nu viser det sig imidlertid, at Torben Søndergaard på sin egen åbne Facebook-profil har slået flere videoer op, hvori han ligefrem roser sine følgere for at gå ind på hospitalet, opsøge syge patienter og love dem frelse. Lad os se på nogle eksempler. I videoen herunder ses Torben Søndergaard i en lufthavn sammen med sin følger, Kaspars Treibahs, og her lovprises den unge mand af Torben Søndergaard for i mange tilfælde at have opsøgt patienter på Aalborg Universitetshospital. Vidoerne er blevet fjernet fra Torben Søndergaards facebook-profil, og de er derfor ikke længere tilgængelige. Torben Søndergaard og Kaspars Treibahs om at opsøge patienter på hospitaler. Spol evt. frem til 5 minutter og 50 sekunder, hvor snakken går ind på dette. - Jeg har været på hospitalet i Aalborg mange gange. Det er et godt sted at træne og opbygge min tro, siger K

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strapper\Packages on a 64-bit system. Other suggested ones didn't work for me. A: After some digging I found this thread in which some similar problem is attacked. It doesn't have anything to do with VS 2010 and 2012 side by side installation. I had to add the language file installer to the appropriate language folder, NOT the root folder as other links suggest. glabel func_80AE8918 /* 004D8 80AE8918 AFA40000 */ sw $a0, 0x0000($sp) /* 004DC 80AE891C 308400FF */ andi $a0, $a0, 0x00FF ## $a0 = 00000000 /* 004E0 80AE8920 AFA50004 */ sw $a1, 0x0004($sp) /* 004E4 80AE8924 24010001 */ addiu $at, $zero, 0x0001 ## $at = 00000001 /* 004E8 80AE8928 30A500FF */ andi $a1, $a1, 0x00FF ## $a1 = 00000000 /* 004EC 80AE892C 10810004 */ beq $a0, $at, .L80AE8940 /* 004F0 80AE8930 00001825 */ or $v1, $zero, $zero ## $v1 = 00000000 /* 004F4 80AE8934 24010002 */ addiu $at, $zero, 0x0002 ## $at = 00000002 /* 004F8 80AE8938 54810003 */ bnel $a0, $at, .L80AE8948 /* 004FC 80AE893C 24010002 */ addiu $at, $zero, 0x0002 ## $at = 00000002 .L80AE8940: /* 00500 80AE8940 24030001 */ addiu $v1, $zero, 0x0001 ## $v1 = 00000001 /* 00504 80AE8944 24010002 */ addiu $at, $zero, 0x0002 ## $at = 00000002 .L80AE8948: /* 00508 80AE8948 10A10003 */ beq $a1, $at, .L80AE8958 /* 0050C 80AE894C 24010003 */ addiu $at, $zero, 0x0003 ## $at = 00000003 /* 00510 80AE8950 14A10003 */ bne $a1, $at, .L80AE8960 /* 00514 80AE8954 00000000 */ nop .L80AE8958: /* 00518 80AE8958 34630002 */ ori $v1, $v1, 0x0002 ## $v1 = 00000003 /* 0051C 80AE895C 306300FF */ andi $v1, $v1, 0x00FF ## $v1 = 00000003 .L80AE8960: /* 00520 80AE8960 03E00008 */ jr $ra /* 00524 80AE8964 00601025 */ or $v0, $v1, $zero ## $v0 = 00000003 The federal ruling "validates everything the Tribe has been saying all along about the risk of oil spills to the people of Standing Rock." A Washington DC court handed down Wednesday a major victory for the Standing Rock Sioux tribe of North Dakota, ruling that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by approving federal permits for the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). The court granted a request by the Standing Rock Sioux tribe, which had petitioned to nullify federal permits for the Dakota Access Pipeline on grounds that the USACE violated the National Environmental Policy Act when it issued permits in 2016 without conducting adequate environmental reviews. The Standing Rock Sioux had raised concerns regarding the likelihood and danger of potential oil spills, DAPL's leak-detection system, and the safety record of Sunoco Logistics, the company behind the pipeline. Sunoco "has experienced 276 incidents resulting in over US$53 million in property damage from 2006 to 2016" and has "one of the lowest-performing safety records of any operator in the industry," the tribe's experts found. However, despite the warning, USACE allowed the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) crossing the Missouri River after President Donald Trump assumed office in 2017, which led the tribe to enter a struggle that mainly demanded the closure of the pipeline. BREAKING: The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe scored a major victory in the fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline today when a court found the Trump administration violated the law when it issued permits for the project. #NoDAPL https://t.co/JStMsEilbN — Earthjustice (@Earthjustice) March 25, 2020 In his ruling on Wednesday, the federal judge James Boasberg said the environmental measures taken into account by both the companies behind the pipeline and the USACE were severely lacking. “This court ultimately concludes that too many questions remain unanswered. Unrebutted expert critiques regarding leak-detection systems, operator safety records, adverse conditions, and worst-case discharge mean that the easement approval remains ‘highly controversial’ under NEPA,” the court ruling said. Now, USACE will be required to prepare a full environmental impact study (EIS) of the pipeline, after the judge also specifically identified that the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty reserves the Great Sioux Nation’s right to hunt and fish in treaty territory. So that, the EIS should also include full consideration of concerns presented by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, treaties and reserved rights in the treaties, the judge ruled. The federal ruling "validates everything the Tribe has been saying all along about the risk of oil spills to the people of Standing Rock," said Earthjustice attorney Jan Hasselman in a statement. "We will continue to see this through until DAPL has finally been shut down," he added. "After years of commitment to defending our water and earth, we welcome this news of a significant legal win," said Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Chairman Mike Faith. "It's humbling to see how actions we took four years ago to defend our ancestral homeland continue to inspire national conversations about how our choices ultimately affect this planet. Perhaps in the wake of this court ruling, the federal government will begin to catch on, too, starting by actually listening to us when we voice our concerns." In December 2016, the Obama administration denied permits for the pipeline to cross the Missouri river and ordered a full EIS to analyze alternative routes and the impact on the tribe’s treaty rights. However, in his first week in office, Donald Trump signed an executive order to expedite construction. Construction of the 1,200-mile pipeline was completed in June 2017. After this tribe victory, it only remains to wait and monitor the course that the EIS will take which, being a deeper study, could take a few years. Meanwhile, the ruling is a huge victory for the Standing Rock Sioux tribe, which gained international attention in 2016, when thousands of water defenders gathered at camps in North Dakota, facing a highly militarized police force armed with tanks, riot gear, rubber bullets, and other weapons.Find a Physician by name New Search Find a Florida Hospital location near you Florida Hospital Waterman What began in 1938, as an elegant hotel that transformed into bustling hospital, has grown to become a pillar of health and wellness for the people of Lake County, Florida. Since Frank Waterman turned his famous Waterman Inn into a health care facility nearly 80 years ago, the world of medicine and the community of Lake County have seen great change. As our population has grown and health care has improved, we’ve steadfastly embraced new technologies and treatments to ensure the best possible care for the growing families we serve. Today, our commitment is as strong as ever as evidenced with our state-of-the-art hospital housing some of the most advanced clinical technology and medical talent our area has to offer. Foundation: Special Events The Florida Hospital Waterman Foundation works closely with our Lake County community to raise the funds we need to keep our hospital on the cutting edge of health care excellence. Throughout the year we host numerous special events that enable us to meet our fund-raising goals. If you are interested in getting involved, there are several ways to do so. Event Information and Participation If you would like information regarding sponsorship, participation or general details of the events listed below, please contact the Foundation at (352) 253-3270 or email us at [email protected]. Events Gift-in-Kind Donations Gifts-in-kind are a wonderful way to partner with our Foundation while marketing your organization to those in attendance at our special events. Donating a prize, offering merchandise and providing gift certificates will help us achieve our fundraising goals. Your gift-in-kind will make a difference in our community.JFK Jr.'s Assistant Remembers Camelot's Prince The country watched the prince

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of the Jews were perpetrated during the Crusades and the Black Plague. The Russian empire committed many attacks on the Jews in the 19th and early 20th century, giving rise to the word “pogrom.” Profound anti-Semitism even pollutes the works of the father of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther, who reviled them in On the Jews and Their Lies and wrote, “We are at fault in not slaying them.” I don’t think Protestantism is accountable for the Holocaust, either, but whose ideas were most Lutheran Germans of the 1930s more familiar with: Darwin’s or Luther’s? You know, along these lines, I’m sort of interested why no one has brought up the Armenian genocide. The argument of Stein and Expelled’s producers seems to be that while, yes, people weren’t quite nice to Jews or other oppressed groups it took the emergence of “Darwinism” to actually get to the point of mass genocide. They cite various, though mostly mangled and distorted, Darwinian influences on the Nazis (while arguably ignoring far more prominent influences, such as Christian Antisemitism), and try to imply that this was the critical element. One of the counter-arguments to this view that would be obvious to any actual historian, however, is that technology and the engine of the modern state played a huge role in making mass killings a reality. And a good example of this is the Armenian genocide, which took the lives of an estimated 1-1.5 million people. This mass genocide, often forgotten, happened prior to the rise of Nazi Germany (in fact, Hitler and his people even studied for ideas), and without any noticeable “Darwinian” intellectual influences. And what do we find? Attempts as mass extermination that were often hampered by lack of any technology up to the job of doing away with masses of people (even bullets against civilians are remarkably inefficient). As the genocide advanced, technologies and methods improved: from mass deportations to planned starvation marches to gunfire massacres and then culminating in the creation of concentration camps, some of which that saw mass burnings, drownings, and poisonings. All in all, the Armenian example seems to illustrate that racial hatreds and fears are perfectly capable of explaining the motivations for mass genocides, and the development of modern political power and the perfection of technologies made such things more technologically feasible than they had ever been before. Back to the review: Rennie also notes that the conspicuous absence of any sort of serious evidential case for Intelligent Design or against evolution is quite deliberate on the part of the filmmakers, and underscores my praise for their crafty, though deplorably dishonest, PR strategy Like the decision to call evolution Darwinism, the omission of science from Expelled was a deliberate choice. In fact, it was crucial to the film’s strategy. Because they know Americans revere freedom of speech and fairness, the producers cast the conflict between evolution and ID as purely a struggle between worldviews—a difference of opinions, a battle of ideologies—in which one side is censoring the other. They know that the public will instinctively want to defend the underdog, especially when that opinion aligns with the religious beliefs many of them already share. It is a terrific strategy, but with one caveat: that airy skirmish of opinions must never, ever touch the ground of solid evidence. Because if it does, if viewers are ever allowed to notice that evolution is supported by mountains of tangible, peer-reviewed evidence gathered by generations of scientists, whereas ID has little more than a smattering of vanity-press pamphlets from a handful of cranks… the bubble pops. Expelled is all about how science should not reject people with ID “theories.” The filmmakers must therefore stop you from ever asking, Why?—because even children understand that in science, two ideas are not equally good if one of them is wrong. Some of the ideas fluffing up ID are demonstrably wrong; the rest are often described as “not even wrong” because they are so untestable or irreconcilable with the rest of science. Post navigation Ironically this article actually suggests that ideas should be suppressed. Ben Stein “badly misunderstands these principles” (being debate and free speech) and also evolution is supported by mountains of evidence, where as intelligent design does not. Yet that is the point of the documentary. The suppression of Creation Science prevents has the express goal of keeping it off of a level playing field. By deterring scientists and others from pursuing anything which may point to a hand outside of natural selection, the scientific community and persons such as Rennie, have the expressed goal of keeping it off the field of public debate. One must wonder why the fear? If Darwinistic Science is so strong why not encourage it’s skeptics to come forward and be rebutted? By denying tenure and firing such skeptics one must question if the pillars of Darwinistic science are as strong as it’s advocates suggest, or if they are simply protecting a straw man from legitimate criticism. Alas the ramifications of these questions extend so far beyond science that it is certain that no one will be willing to suspend their world view in search of the greater truth. Not all arguments are equal, some arguments have no validity, ID is one of them. Its not suppression, ID is not science, it has not gone through the proses of science, it can’t make testable predictions and you need testable prediction to test a hypothesis and with out testing a hypothesis can never go beyond a hypothesis. They have come forward and have been rebutted but instead of altering or dropping the hypothesis like a scientists would they claim there being discriminated against. Its basic pseudoscience tactics, the evidence doesn’t support your claim so they skip the science and go to the media and internet and claim that the “evil scientists” are bigoted and refuse to even consider there claims. And that is what Expelled does, the evidence does not fit there claims so they attack the scientists and science and the theory of evolution, they claim there right and there ideas are being suppressed when in reality there ideas are bull shit. Skeptic, you say a lot of things, but none of them actually hold up to any scrutiny. First off, the playing field in biology is never level. For instance, there is a mountain of evidence for evolution going back well over a century and no evidence for creationism (ID, of course, included). That goes directly to what you stated later: “One must wonder why the fear? If Darwinistic Science is so strong why not encourage it’s skeptics to come forward and be rebutted?” There is no fear from biologists because ID HAS NO DATA. We’ve encouraged the IDiots to show us data and theory and they continue to show us nothing. All creationists have are words, which is why that is all they use. Is it? Then where in the documentary does it explain what the evidence, not belief or imagination via analogy, for ID is? “Wow that looks really complex” isn’t an argument. Rennie’s point is precisely this: they dodge this issue because they know that if anyone considered the issue of merit and evidence, the entire circus would fall apart. Rennie hasn’t argued that these ideas should be suppressed. He’s argued that the ideas don’t have merit… and that, worse the makers of this film apparently know this, which is why they (who don’t seem to have any problems debating) avoid substantive discussion of the evidence like the plague. The suppression of Creation Science prevents has the express goal of keeping it off of a level playing field. Like Stein, you are confusing “not paid for by someone else” with “suppressed.” Hardly the same things. That’s exactly what I mean by “badly misunderstands.” The fact that places like academia, which have standards for what is good science and what isn’t, won’t pay to support claims that don’t meet those standards is not a violation of anyone’s free speech. It’s not discriminating against religion: they don’t allow astrology in astronomy departments either. It’s called “merit.” And the ID movement, and creationism in general, has failed miserably to demonstrate that it has any when it comes to science. By deterring scientists and others from pursuing anything which may point to a hand outside of natural selection, the scientific community and persons such as Rennie, have the expressed goal of keeping it off the field of public debate. And that folks, is what’s known as a lie. Off the field of public debate? Aren’t we debating it right now? Isn’t this movie like, in existence? What we’ve expressed is criticism and the idea that religion should not be presented as a substitute for science. The ID folks and creationists in general have very very deep pockets: far more money than any individual scientist has to promote their ideas. If they wanted to do research, they could. If they had a specific testable proposal that could actually shed some light on the controversy, they almost certainly would get funded. But they don’t. Because the enterprise is almost entirely a sham. One must wonder why the fear? If Darwinistic Science is so strong why not encourage it’s skeptics to come forward and be rebutted? Again, nonsense: they are “forward” and we have rebutted them. Over. And Over. And Over Again. But they don’t play by the same rules of honest debate or logic as everyone else. No one is “afraid” of

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] of the strongly sequential systems [@HuetLevy91-both] and the constructor-based systems [@ODonnell77]. The following notion [@AntoyJost13PPDP] for inductively sequential systems is key to our work. We abuse the word “needed” because we will show that our notion extends the classic one [@HuetLevy91-both]. Our notion is a binary relation on nodes, or equivalently on the subexpressions rooted by these nodes, since they are in a bijection. \[needed-node\] Let $R$ be an inductively sequential system, $e$ an expression of $R$ rooted by a node $p$, and $n$ a node of $e$. Node $n$ is *needed for* $e$, and similarly is *needed for* $p$, if, and only if, in any computation of $e$ to a head-constructor form, the subexpression of $e$ at $n$ is derived to a head-constructor form. A node $n$ (and the redex rooted by $n$, if any) of a state $e$ of a computation in $R$ is *needed* if, and only if, it is needed for some outermost operation-rooted subexpression of $e$. Our “needed” relation is interesting only when both nodes are labeled by operation symbols. If $e$ is an expression whose root node $p$ is labeled by an operation symbol, then $p$ is trivially needed for $p$. This holds whether or not $e$ is a redex and even when $e$ is *already* a normal form, e.g., $\emph{head}([\,])$. In particular, *any* expression that is not a value has pairs of nodes in the needed relation. Finally, our definition is concerned with reaching a *head-constructor* form, not a *normal form*. Our notion of need generalizes the classic notion [@HuetLevy91-both]. Also, since our systems follow the constructor discipline [@ODonnell77] we are not interested in expressions that do not have a value. \[extension\] Let $R$ be an inductively sequential system and $e$ an expression of $R$ derivable to a value. If $e'$ is an outermost operation-rooted subexpression of $e$, and $n$ is both a node needed for $e'$ and the root of a redex $r$, then $r$ is a needed redex of $e$ in the sense of *[@HuetLevy91-both]*. Since $e'$ is an outermost operation-rooted subexpression of $e$, any node in any path from the root of $e$ to the root of $e'$, except for the root of $e'$, is labeled by constructor symbols. Hence, $e$ can be derived to a value only if $e'$ is derived to a value and $e'$ can be derived to a value only if $e'$ is derived to a head-constructor form. By assumption, in any derivation of $e'$ to a head-constructor form $r$ is derived to a head-constructor form, hence it is reduced. Thus, $r$ is a needed redex of $e$ according to [@HuetLevy91-both]. \[need-transitivity\] Let $R$ be an inductively sequential system, $e$ an expression of $R$, $e_1$, $e_2$ and $e_3$ subexpressions of $e$ such that $n_i$ is the root of $e_i$ and the label of $n_i$ is an operation, for $i=1,2,3$. If $n_3$ is needed for $n_2$ and $n_2$ is needed for $n_1$, then $n_3$ is needed for $n_1$. By hypothesis, if $e_3$ is not derived to a constructor-rooted form, $e_2$ cannot be derived to a constructor-rooted form, and if $e_2$ is not derived to a constructor-rooted form, $e_1$ cannot be derived to a constructor-rooted form. Thus, if $e_3$ is not derived to a constructor-rooted form, $e_1$ cannot be derived to a constructor-rooted form. Compilation {#Compilation} =========== \[compiler\] For simplicity and abstraction, we present the object code, $C_R$, of $R$ as a constructor-based graph rewriting system as well. $C_R$ has only two operations called *head* and *norm*, and denoted ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ and ${\mbox{\bf N}}$, respectively. The constructor symbols of $C_R$ are all, and only, the symbols of $R$. The rules of $C_R$ have a priority established by the textual order. A rule reduces an expression $t$ only if no other preceding rule could be applied to reduce $t$. These semantics are subtle, since $t$ could become reducible by the preceding rule only after some internal reduction. However, all our claims about computations in $C_R$ are stated for an innermost strategy. In this case, when a rule is applied, no internal reduction is possible, and the semantics of the priority are straightforward. Operation ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is defined piecemeal for each operation of $R$. Each operation of $R$ contributes a number of rules dispatched by pattern matching with textual priority. The rules of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ contributed by an operation with definitional tree $\tree$ are generated by the procedure defined in Fig. \[compile\]. The intent of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is to take an expression of $R$ rooted by an operation and derive an expression of $R$ rooted by a constructor by performing only needed steps. The expression “${\$\{x\}}$” embedded in a string, denotes interpolation as in modern programming languages, i.e., the argument $x$ is replaced by a string representation of its value. The notation $t[u]_p$ stands for an expression equal to $t$, in which the subexpression identified by $p$ is replaced by $u$. In procedure , the notation is used to “wrap” an application of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ around the subexpression of the pattern at $o$, the inductive node. An example is the last rule of (\[append-compiled\]). The loop at statement 12 is for collapsing rules, i.e., rules whose right-hand side is a variable. When this variable matches an expression rooted by a constructor of $R$, no further application of ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is required; Otherwise, ${\mbox{\bf H}}$ is applied to the contractum. Symbol “abort” is not considered an element of the signature of $C_R$. If any redex is reduced to “abort”, the computation is aborted since it can be proved that the expression object of the computation has no *constructor* normal form. Consider the rules defining the operation that concatenates two lists, denoted by the infix identifier “”: $\vcenter{{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }}\noindent{\label{append-rules}[]++y = y \\ (x:xs)++y = x:(xs++y) }}$ -.0em The definitional tree of operation “” is pictorially represented below. The only *branch* node of this tree is the root. The inductive variable of this branch, boxed in the representation, is . The *rule* nodes of this tree are the two leaves. There are no *exempt* nodes in this tree since operation “” is completely defined. $$\label{def-tree-example} \vcenter{ \xymatrix@!=17pt{ & \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }\smallbox{x}++y} \ar@{-}[dl]\ar@{-}[dr] \\ \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }[]++y} \ar[d] & & \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }(x:xs)++y} \ar[d] \\ \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }y} & & \mbox{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }x:(xs++y)} } }$$ Applying procedure to this tree produces the following output: $\vcenter{{{\rm \ttfamily \bfseries }}\noindent{\label{append-compiled}{\mbox{\bf H}}([]++[]) = [] {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#14}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}([]++(y:ys)) = (y:ys) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#14}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}([]++y) = {\mbox{\bf H}}(y) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#15}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}((x:xs)++y) = x:(xs++y) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm compile line \#10}}}\\ {\mbox{\bf H}}(x++y) = {\mbox{\bf H}}({\mbox{\bf H}}(x)++y) {\hfill \llap{\makebox[6in]{\rm

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North Col and to make the summit in less than 24 hours. However, both styles, the Alpine -legacy of the best: like Messner-, or the athletic style (although this term has just been coined) -Loretan and Troillet in the Hornbein corridor, or the late Babu Chiri, etc.- require a good previous acclimatization. Patience makes you carry 3 tents, maybe 2 sleeping bags and always a feather suit and, like a little ant, to set up the shelters that would embrace our triumphal march up (and down) the mountain. This is done by more than 150 people who siege the mountain by its North side this season, mounting little cities in each camp. The South African doctor who lives in Oxford with his wife from Boston has his golf clubs ready to be the first to do the greatest goofiness ever done on Everest (although there is someone who did it on K2). He and a Norwegian woman chat animatedly, with some beers, with the members of the Indian Navy expedition (from -0 to 8,000 m.) -some come directly from a submarine. Meanwhile, their Sherpas, 2,000 meters higher, are fighting against the blizzard to install their high altitude camps and carrying their oxygen bottles. The Sherpa town of Sholu Khumbu stays faithful to its task. New generations gather on both sides of Everest. Here, in the North, is one of the sons of Ang Rita: we have seen him along with his client.There is also a grandson of old Gyalzen Sherpa, who we met in Namche. Everything is going its way. Nothing stops. The highest that anyone can live permanently is 5,300 meters (that high is the highest town in the world -in Peru). Above 6,400 meters no one knows when acclimatization ends and when deterioration begins; each day is a test when you get up in the morning or when you tie your shoes. The question is: how do you breathe at 8,800 meters? What happens up there so that Chomolungma, in the middle of this climbing madness, only allows 2 or 3 people to reach its summit without oxygen each season?Unfortunate news out of Yale Law School, where controversial law professor and author of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua, has been hospitalized and will not return to the classroom this semester. Though we don’t have any details on the nature of what led to her hospitalization, something happened to her after classes had already begun for the year. Indeed, Chua had been teaching a section of contracts. In order to deal with these suddenly teacher-less 1Ls, the law school has decided to combine Chua’s section of contracts with that of professor Ian Ayres. According to an email sent by Professor Ayres (and available in full on the next page), the now larger class will move into a new classroom and meet at a different time than Professor Ayres’s section had previously. Professor Ayres also noted that the oral argument requirement of his class will now be dropped. See, there always is a silver lining. Professor Ayres’s email also makes it clear that the situation is very much in flux, and the school is trying to respond quickly to an emerging situation: If you have any conflicts are [sic] questions about any of this, please call my cell XXX-XXXX. I’m trying to do this in away that minimizes costs to you as the school tries to react responsibly to Professor Chua‘s illness. Best wishes to Professor Chua for a speedy recovery.Q: Working with a BQ4285 RTC from Texas Instruments I recently acquired a BQ4285 Real-Time Clock manufactured by Texas Instruments... And I have one major problem! I have little idea how to use it. I am trying to connect it to an Arduino Mega 2560, and I am struggling to do it on my own, and unfortunately, there is little information about this specific RTC on the web other than the datasheet, which is really quite unhelpful for someone who knows very little about working with RTCs. Is there anyone here who has experience working with RTCs or who knows enough about them to be able to help me become familiar with them? Specifically, I would like to know the steps involved in programming them (basically, set the time, date, month, etc.), and the steps involved in reading the data from them. For more information, the product page from Texas Instruments can be found here. A: The device you've come across (presumably from an old PC motherboard or similar?) is likely to be a poor choice for interfacing to an Arduino from a practical point of view. It's designed to interface to a microprocessor with an external data bus and after a quick look at the data sheet you'd need to use 8 I/O lines for address / data information and at least 4 others to clock data in and out of it. While it may be an interesting experiment if you're not comfortable with its operation you might be better to looking for a device such as the DS1307 on e-bay for a few dollars. Many come on small PCBs with a backup battery and crystal in place and are in an Arduino-friendly format. Devices like those only require a couple of I/O lines and there are many libraries and examples already available. For example see DS1307 RTC With Arduino. 820*b**3*r**2 What is the first derivative of 2151164*b - 11196589 wrt b? 2151164 Find the second derivative of 102223*h**2*t - 209*h**2 + 20*h*t + 50*h - 17246*t wrt h. 204446*t - 418 Find the second derivative of -190817*k**4 - k**3 - 10*k**2 - 51367443*k. -2289804*k**2 - 6*k - 20 Find the second derivative of 748944*t**4 - 48551962*t wrt t. 8987328*t**2 What is the first derivative of -473*v**3 + 9*v**2 + 1719*v + 24122627? -1419*v**2 + 18*v + 1719 What is the first derivative of -1804*g*m**2 - 684*g*m - 17949507*g - m + 2 wrt m? -3608*g*m - 684*g - 1 What is the third derivative of 5333552*g*t**3*z - 3*g*t*z + 11*g*t + 7*t**2 + 230*z wrt t? 32001312*g*z Differentiate -1131211514*y - 1214994821 with respect to y. -1131211514 Find the second derivative of -2*j*q*w + 37734212*j*w**2 + 2*q**2*w**2 + 11*q**2*w + 1727630*q*w wrt w. 75468424*j + 4*q**2 What is the third derivative of -4242*w**4 - 185*w**3 - w**2 - 14421*w - 191 wrt w? -101808*w - 1110 What is the second derivative of 306273711*r**3 + 2*r**2 - 96316810*r? 1837642266*r + 4 Differentiate 10819201*k - 7012972 with respect to k. 10819201 What is the first derivative of 311*m*p - 672*m*w**2 - 2*m*w - 1901*m - 57*p*w - w**2 wrt w? -1344*m*w - 2*m - 57*p - 2*w Find the third derivative of -32296*j**5 - 386*j**3 + 46564515*j**2. -1937760*j**2 - 2316 What is the derivative of -2*o**2 - 51355200*o - 768685049 wrt o? -4*o - 51355200 What is the third derivative of 495*s*z**3 + 2*s*z**2 + 25140*z**3 - 226763*z**2 + 2*z wrt z? 2970*s + 150840 What is the derivative of 217434642*k**4 - 419731608? 869738568*k**3 What is the third derivative of -5*r**5 - 9962753*r**4*t + 2*r**2*t - 370*r**2 + 41*r*t - t - 30 wrt r? -300*r**2 - 239106072*r*t What is the third derivative of -j**3*m**3 + 2*j**3*m - 2942644*j**3 + j**2*m**2 - 2*j*m**3 + 45*j*m**2 - 3

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Casassus2015ApJ...812..126C]. The floor temperature $T_S$ can be inferred from the drop in radiation intensity, from $J_\circ$ in the unshadowed regions, to $J_S$ under the shadows, $ \frac{T_S}{ T_\circ} \sim (J_S/J_\circ)^{1/4}$. Inspired by $J_\mathrm{bolo}(\phi)$ in Fig. \[fig:J\], we set $T_S = 0.44\,T_\circ$ for RT$_\mathrm{1425}$. The peak gas surface density in the RT$_\mathrm{1425}$ model is $\Sigma \sim$83gcm$^{-2}$, at $R = $155au, for a gas to dust mass ratio $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$. The corresponding peak dust surface density is similar, within 50%, to that reported by @Boehler2017ApJ...840...60B and @Muto2015PASJ...67..122M. In the analysis of @Boehler2017ApJ...840...60B of CO isotopologue data, at the position of the peak in dust continuum, the gas-to-dust mass ratio is only $f_\mathrm{gd}=1.7$, increasing to $f_\mathrm{gd}\sim 20$ in the direction of the minimum in continuum emission. For the northern shadow, there is general agreement in the literature on the dust surface density peak, around $\Sigma_d \sim 1\,$gcm$^{-2}$. Since $\Sigma = f_\mathrm{gd} \Sigma_d$, we vary only $f_\mathrm{gd}$. The maximum grain size in the dust trap is at least $a_\mathrm{max} \sim 1\,$cm [@Casassus2015ApJ...812..126C], for which $\kappa_R = 0.05$cm$^2$g$^{-1}$ if $f=1$, and $\kappa_R = 0.32$cm$^2$g$^{-1}$ if $f=0.1$, so that $\tau_R \sim 4$ to $27$. The cooling timescale is $\Delta t_c \sim 100 \times (f_\mathrm{gd} / 100)$yr. The shadow crossing time is $\Delta t_K \sim$152yr, for a stellar mass of 2.0M$_\odot$ [@Mendigutia2014ApJ...790...21M], and for a shadow width $\phi_S \sim$40deg. Thus, if $f_\mathrm{gd}\sim 100$ under the northern shadow, we expect dust to cool but not down to the floor temperature, since $\Delta t_c \sim \Delta t_K$. Since $L_D / H \sim 1/\sqrt{\tau_R} \lesssim 1$, the smoothing effect of radiative diffusion should have little impact. This scenario appears to be observed, given the temperature drop of $\sim$30% reported by @Casassus2015ApJ...812..126C. Example solutions of Eq.\[eq:mastereq\], with the above parameters, are shown in Fig.\[fig:HD142527\]. We see that for $f_\mathrm{gd} = 100$, radiative diffusion has no impact and the profile follows a cooling curve close to Eq.\[eq:nodiffusion\]. A massive disk results in conspicuous shifts $\eta_S$ between the temperature minimum and the centroid of the illumination pattern. For $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$, $\eta_S = 19.1\,$deg if $f=0.1$ and $a_\mathrm{max}=1\,$cm, while for $f_\mathrm{gd}=10$, $\eta_S = 14.4\,$deg if $f=1$ and $\eta_S = 16.2\,$deg if $f=0.1$. For the southern shadow, in the RT$_\mathrm{1425}$ model the maximum grain size that is not affected by azimuthal trapping is $\sim$0.1cm, for which $\kappa_R = 0.35$cm$^{-2}$g$^{-1}$ if $f=1$, and $\kappa_R = 1.1$cm$^{-2}$g$^{-1}$ if $f=0.1$ (both values at 27.5K). We consider a single case for $\Sigma$: a gaseous disk mass contrast of $ \sim$3 as in @Boehler2017ApJ...840...60B, with $f_\mathrm{gd} \sim 20$ and $\Sigma \sim 0.3$gcm$^{-2}$, so $\tau_R = 1.65$ if $f=0.1$, and $\tau_R \sim 0.5 $ if $f=1$. Gas should cool much faster than in the northern shadow, since $\Delta t_c / \Delta t_K \gtrsim 10^{-2}$, but radiative diffusion should have more of an impact. Example solutions are shown in Fig.\[fig:HD142527\], where we also include a curve for $a_\mathrm{max}=1$cm and $f=1$, for which $\tau_R \sim 0.015 $. In this latter case the averaging effect of radiation transport almost completely smooths out the temperature decrement. DoAr44 ------ The cavity in DoAr44 is very different from HD142527. In the parametric model of @Casassus2018MNRAS.477.5104C [ hereafter RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$ ], the polarized-intensity image in $H$-band is reproduced with a gaseous cavity radius $R_\mathrm{cavgas}=$14au, while the continuum at 336GHz corresponds to a larger cavity for the mm-sized dust, with $R_\mathrm{cavdust}=$32au. Thus, if due to shadowing, the continuum drops seen at 336GHz, of $\sim$24%, result from a heat source profile $T_h(\phi)$ that has been substantially processed by intervening material, composed of gas and small dust (with radii $a<1\mu$m in RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$). This is illustrated in Fig.\[fig:DoAr44J\], which plots the bolometric mean intensity field $J_\mathrm{bolo}$ at the edge of the gaseous cavity at $R_\mathrm{cavgas}$ and at $R_\mathrm{cavdust}$, in the absence of the outer disk. The broad and V-shaped decrements in $J_\mathrm{bolo}$ are very different from square profiles. Instead, for $T_\mathrm{h}(\phi)$ we use $J_\mathrm{bol}^{1/4}$, extracted at the edge of the large-dust cavity, i.e. at $R_\mathrm{cavdust} = 32~$au, smoothed and normalized so that the peak temperature is that computed in the RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$ model (with the outer disk, and for the large dust population). The stellar mass for DoAr44 is 1.3M$_\odot$ [@Espaillat2010ApJ...717..441E], and its distance in RT$_\mathrm{DoAr44}$ is 120pc . The RT$_\mathrm{DoAr\,44}$ model suggests that the disk aspect ratio is $h \sim 0.08 $ at $R_\mathrm{cavdust}$, coincident with the peak gas surface density of $\Sigma = 13$gcm$^{-2}$ for $f_\mathrm{gd} = 100$, if $a_\mathrm{max}=1\,$mm. . As summarised in Fig.\[fig:DoAr44\], the effect of advection is more important for a massive outer disk. In particular, the case for $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$, $f=1$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 1\,$cm, with $\kappa_R(48\,$K)=0.06cm$^{-2}$g, corresponds to $\Sigma = 130$gcm$^{-2}$ for the same mass in dust smaller than 1mm as in RT$_\mathrm{DoAr\,44}$, and results in a large shift between the azimuthal position of the minimum in $T_\mathrm{h}$ and that of the minimum in $T$: $\eta_S = 16\,$deg. The curves for $f_\mathrm{gd}=100$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 0.1\,$cm, and $f_\mathrm{gd}=10$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 1\,$cm, both correspond to $\Sigma = 13$gcm$^{-2}$ (given the grain size exponent of $q=-3.0$), and $\eta_S = 2.9\,$deg. A run for $f_\mathrm{gd}=1$, $a_\mathrm{max} = 1\,$cm ($\kappa_R(48\,$K)=0.40cm$^{-2}$g, not shown in Fig.\[fig:DoAr44\]), results in $\eta_S = 0.36\,$deg. In all runs $\tau_R\gg 1$. From the available observations @Casassus2018MNRAS.477.5104C report $\eta_S = -2.8\pm0.9\,$deg, which is a shift along the direction of rotation if the disk is rotating clock-wise (so if the northern side is the far side). With this direction of rotation the faint arc to the North-West [seen in polarized intensity, @Avenhaus2018ApJ...863...44A] can be seen as a trailing spiral arm. However

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clarity in 63.6%. The diameter of the MIC decreased from origin to end. The left and right average MIC lengths were 17.84mm and 17.73mm, respectively. The MIC was close to the buccal cortical border and lower margin of the mandible. In conclusion, the MIC is an anatomical structure in the mandible that can be identified reliably with CBCT. On insertion, implants should be inclined slightly towards the lingual aspect of the anterior mandible to protect the MIC. The chin bone harvesting depth should be limited to 4mm; the harvesting site can be adjusted to the region above or below the MIC.Q: G++ Template instantiation results in "Undefined reference to" error I've been having some issues lately with my custom written general purpose vector code, which relies on templates for functionality. I am reluctant to include the implementation in the header file (as is common with templates), as this would add significantly to the compilation time. So I have instead manually instantiated the desired class in the .cpp file. However, this still results in an undefined reference error. I have reduced the code to the following snippet, which still generates an error: matrixd.cpp #include "matrixd.h" namespace math { template class _vec2<float>; template<class T> _vec2<T>::_vec2() {} } matrixd.h #pragma once namespace math { template <class T> class _vec2 { public: T x, y; _vec2<T>(); void reset(); }; typedef _vec2<float> vec2; } test.cpp #include "matrixd.h" int main() { math::_vec2<float> v; } Error message: In function main': source.cpp:(.text+0x10): undefined reference to math::_vec2::_vec2()' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Any help would be appreciated! :) A: A explicit instantiation definition (template class _vec2<float>; in your code) instantiates only the member functions that have been defined at the point of explicit instantiation. _vec2<T>::_vec2() was defined after the explicit instantiation definition, and so is not explicitly instantiated. The fix is to swap the two lines: namespace math { template<class T> _vec2<T>::_vec2() {} template class _vec2<float>; } 4R/22L and 4L/22R are the primary runways for GA operations, not the Reef Runway. In any case, GA run-ups at HNL are completed on the tarmac space on the South Ramp which is where all the GA facilities are located. After your run-up, you would contact HNL Ground Control for clearance/taxi instructions. Some runways don't have run-up pads. I can think of numerous airports that don't. In that case, you just do your run up at the hold short line/in sequence or find some empty ramp space where you won't be prop blasting anything. "A passenger bets his life that his pilot is a worthy heir to an ancient tradition of excellence and professionalism."Technological advances in DNA sequencing are enabling new areas of genomic research allowing fine connections between genomic variants and phenotype. We are studying transcriptomes and genomes from a variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic non model organisms and have contributed to gain biological insights. At the moment we are collaborating with researchers in Corpoica, Colombia to continue the characterization of the Cape gooseberry transcriptome with additional data generated by next-generation sequencing technologies and have finalized the construction of a database using NCBI tools to display the newly assembled Cape gooseberry transcriptome. Additionally, we just completed the analysis of interactions between plant growth promoting bacteria and banana plants, done in collaboration with Rocio Gamez and Roberto Vera Alvarez. In collaboration with I. King Jordan we studied the genetic ancestry and admixture patterns for an Afro-Colombian population and to compare its ancestry to other admixed American populations. We found that at the subcontinental level, the two Colombian populations from Choco and Medellin are far more similar to each other than to any of the other admixed American populations that were analyzed. The shared subcontinental ancestry between Colombian population groups can be taken to have implications for the roles of ethnic and cultural identity in the country. Additionally, we are looking into health determinants in connection with admix genomes to reduce health disparities. We contributed to the genome assembly and annotation of several genome sequences of Salmonella enterica strains in collaboration with Keri Norman at Texas A&M University. Assemblies were constructed using Illumina and the genomes were annotated with the NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP).Python 3 for the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) mjpg-streamer for RoboRIO 2016.3.0 released with OpenCV input plugin 16 Mar 2016 I’m happy to announce the release of an OpenCV input plugin for mjpg-streamer, which allows you to write simple little filter plugins that can process the image from a webcam, and change what is streamed out via HTTP. You can install the mjpg-streamer-cv or mjpg-streamer-py packages using the instructions on our github repo. Here’s an example filter plugin: Our team used the OpenCV plugin on our robot this weekend with a python script to do image processing and NetworkTables operations (Lifecam 3000, 320x240, 15fps, 30 quality), and it seemed to be about 20% CPU usage. Not too shabby. In theory, you could use this on a RPi or other platform too, as I’ve pushed the changes (plus some significant build system improvements) to mjpg-streamer upstream.Sivu returns with new music – plays Cambridge Cambridge native Sivu returns today with the stunning ‘Childhood House’ – his first new material in over two years and an introduction to his forthcoming second album, which will be released this summer (Square Leg Records). Having toured extensively in support of acclaimed debut album ‘Something On High’ – including shows with the likes of London Grammar and Bombay Bicycle Club – James will play an intimate run of warm-up dates in May, which includes a Cambridge show on May 5th (tickets here). Mixing stately piano, haunting vocals and ethereal electronics, ‘Childhood House’ looks back on the relative safety of your family home, and considers how far you’ve come (also asking if you’d have known where life would take you thereafter, whether you’d have ever left). It’s a starkly beautiful introduction to Sivu’s second album, with ‘Childhood House’ written in the most barren terrains of northern Scotland and finished back in London with long-term producer (and now label-partner) Charlie Andrew (the Brit-Award-winner behind the likes of Alt-J and Marika Hackman).Q: Control airflow task parallelism per dag for specific tasks? Is there a way to control the parallelism for particular tasks in an airflow dag? Eg. say I have a dag definition like... for dataset in list_of_datasets: # some simple operation task_1 = BashOperator(task_id=f'task_1_{dataset.name}', ...) # load intensive operation task_2 = BashOperator() # another simple operation task_3 = BashOperator() task_1 >> task_2 >> task_3 Is there a way to have something where task_1 can have, say, 5 of its kind running in a dag instance, while only 2 instances of task_2 may be running in a dag instance (also implying that if there are 2 instances of task_2 already running, then only 3 instances of task_1 can run)? Any other common ways to work around this kind of requirement (I imagine this must come up often for pipelines)? A: From discussions on the apache airflow email list... You can use pools (https://airflow.apache.org/docs/stable/concepts.html#pools) to limit how many tasks can be run in parallel for given pool. So you can create named "pools" with task count limits (via the webserver admin menu) and then assign those tasks to those pools in a dag definition file when they are created for dataset in datasets: high_load_task = BashOperator( task_id='high_load_task_%s' % dataset["id"], bash_command='some_command', pool='example_pool', trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_SUCCESS, dag=dag) Also... There is another way to limit parallelism of tasks - applicable for example in cases where you have different kinds of machines with different capabilities (for example with/without GPU). You can have some affinities defined between tasks and actual machines that are executing them - in Celery executor you can define queues in your celery configuration and you can assign your task to one of the queues. Then you can have a number of workers/slots defined for all machines in the queue and