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when is the last episode of season 8 of the walking dead
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No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 100 `` Mercy '' Greg Nicotero Scott M. Gimple October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) 11.44 Rick , Maggie , and Ezekiel rally their communities together to take down Negan . Gregory attempts to have the Hilltop residents side with Negan , but they all firmly stand behind Maggie . The group attacks the Sanctuary , taking down its fences and flooding the compound with walkers . With the Sanctuary defaced , everyone leaves except Gabriel , who reluctantly stays to save Gregory , but is left behind when Gregory abandons him . Surrounded by walkers , Gabriel hides in a trailer , where he is trapped inside with Negan . 101 `` The Damned '' Rosemary Rodriguez Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell October 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 29 ) 8.92 Rick 's forces split into separate parties to attack several of the Saviors ' outposts , during which many members of the group are killed ; Eric is critically injured and rushed away by Aaron . Jesus stops Tara and Morgan from executing a group of surrendered Saviors . While clearing an outpost with Daryl , Rick is confronted and held at gunpoint by Morales , a survivor he met in the initial Atlanta camp , who is now with the Saviors . 102 `` Monsters '' Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) 8.52 Daryl finds Morales threatening Rick and kills him ; the duo then pursue a group of Saviors who are transporting weapons to another outpost . Gregory returns to Hilltop , and after a heated argument , Maggie ultimately allows him back in the community . Eric dies from his injuries , leaving Aaron distraught . Despite Tara and Morgan 's objections , Jesus leads the group of surrendered Saviors to Hilltop . Ezekiel 's group attacks another Savior compound , during which several Kingdommers are shot while protecting Ezekiel . 103 `` Some Guy '' Dan Liu David Leslie Johnson November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) 8.69 Ezekiel 's group is overwhelmed by the Saviors , who kill all of them except for Ezekiel himself and Jerry . Carol clears the inside of the compound , killing all but two Saviors , who almost escape but are eventually caught by Rick and Daryl . En route to the Kingdom , Ezekiel , Jerry , and Carol are surrounded by walkers , but Shiva sacrifices herself to save them . The trio returns to the Kingdom , where Ezekiel 's confidence in himself as a leader has diminished . 104 5 `` The Big Scary U '' Michael E. Satrazemis Story by : Scott M. Gimple & David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang Teleplay by : David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang November 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 19 ) 7.85 After confessing their sins to each other , Gabriel and Negan manage to escape from the trailer . Simon and the other lieutenants grow suspicious of each other , knowing that Rick 's forces must have inside information . The workers in the Sanctuary become increasingly frustrated with their living conditions , and a riot nearly ensues , until Negan returns and restores order . Gabriel is locked in a cell , where Eugene discovers him sick and suffering . Meanwhile , Rick and Daryl argue over how to take out the Saviors , leading Daryl to abandon Rick . 105 6 `` The King , the Widow , and Rick '' John Polson Angela Kang & Corey Reed November 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 26 ) 8.28 Rick visits Jadis in hopes of convincing her to turn against Negan ; Jadis refuses , and locks Rick in a shipping container . Carl encounters Siddiq in the woods and recruits him to Alexandria . Daryl and Tara plot to deviate from Rick 's plans by destroying the Sanctuary . Ezekiel isolates himself at the Kingdom , where Carol tries to encourage him to be the leader his people need . Maggie has the group of captured Saviors placed in a holding area and forces Gregory to join them as punishment for betraying Hilltop . 106 7 `` Time for After '' Larry Teng Matthew Negrete & Corey Reed December 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 03 ) 7.47 After learning of Dwight 's association with Rick 's group , Eugene affirms his loyalty to Negan and outlines a plan to get rid of the walkers surrounding the Sanctuary . With help from Morgan and Tara , Daryl drives a truck through the Sanctuary 's walls , flooding its interior with walkers , killing many Saviors . Rick finally convinces Jadis and the Scavengers to align with him , and they plan to force the Saviors to surrender . However , when they arrive at the Sanctuary , Rick is horrified to see the breached walls and no sign of the walker herd . 107 8 `` How It 's Gotta Be '' Michael E. Satrazemis David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang December 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 10 ) 7.89 Eugene 's plan allows the Saviors to escape , and separately , the Saviors waylay the Alexandria , Hilltop , and Kingdom forces . The Scavengers abandon Rick , after which he returns to Alexandria . Ezekiel ensures that the Kingdom residents are able to escape before locking himself in the community with the Saviors . Eugene aids Gabriel and Doctor Carson in escaping the Sanctuary in order to ease his conscience . Negan attacks Alexandria , but Carl devises a plan to allow the Alexandria residents to escape into the sewers . Carl reveals he was bitten by a walker while escorting Siddiq to Alexandria . 108 9 `` Honor '' Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell February 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 25 ) 8.28 After the Saviors leave Alexandria , the survivors make for the Hilltop while Rick and Michonne stay behind to say their final goodbyes to a dying Carl , who pleads with Rick to build a better future alongside the Saviors before killing himself . In the Kingdom , Morgan and Carol launch a rescue mission for Ezekiel . Although they are successful and retake the Kingdom , the Saviors ' lieutenant Gavin is killed by Benjamin 's vengeful brother Henry . 109 10 `` The Lost and the Plunderers '' TBA TBA March 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 04 ) TBD 110 11 `` Dead or Alive Or '' TBA TBA March 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 11 ) TBD 111 12 `` The Key '' TBA TBA March 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) TBD
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season received positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for multiple awards and won two , including Best Horror Television Series for the third consecutive year , at the 44th Saturn Awards .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season received positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for multiple awards and won two , including Best Horror Television Series for the third consecutive year , at the 44th Saturn Awards .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season received positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for multiple awards and won two , including Best Horror Television Series for the third consecutive year , at the 44th Saturn Awards .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season received positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for multiple awards and won two , including Best Horror Television Series for the third consecutive year , at the 44th Saturn Awards .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season has received positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season has received positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season has received positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season . The eighth season has received positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and concluded on April 15 , 2018 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and will consist of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for the fifth consecutive season . The eighth season received mostly positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and will consist of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for the fifth consecutive season . The eighth season has received mostly positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and will consist of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for the fifth consecutive season . The eighth season has received mostly positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and will consist of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for the fifth consecutive season . The eighth season has received mostly positive reviews from critics .
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The eighth season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 22 , 2017 , and will consist of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for the fifth consecutive season . The eighth season has received mostly positive reviews from critics .
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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The Walking Dead ( season 8 )
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in greek mythology who was the goddess of spring growth
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In Greek mythology , Persephone ( / pərˈsɛfəni / ; Greek : Περσεφόνη ) , also called Kore ( / ˈkɔːriː / ; `` the maiden '' ) , is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter and is the queen of the underworld . Homer describes her as the formidable , venerable majestic princess of the underworld , who carries into effect the curses of men upon the souls of the dead . Persephone was married to Hades , the god of the underworld . The myth of her abduction represents her function as the personification of vegetation , which shoots forth in spring and withdraws into the earth after harvest ; hence , she is also associated with spring as well as the fertility of vegetation . Similar myths appear in the Orient , in the cults of male gods like Attis , Adonis , and Osiris , and in Minoan Crete .
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth
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Flora , goddess of flowers and spring
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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Eunomia ( Ευνομία ) , spirit of good order , and springtime goddess of green pastures Dike ( Δίκη ) , spirit of justice , may have represented springtime growth Eirene ( Ειρήνη ) , spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime The goddesses of springtime growth Thallo ( Θαλλώ ) , goddess of spring buds and shoots , identified with Eirene Auxo ( Αυξώ ) , goddess of spring growth Karpo ( Καρπώ ) , goddess of the fruits of the earth The goddesses of welfare Pherousa ( Φέρουσα ) `` the bringer '' Euporie ( Ευπορίη ) `` abundance '' Orthosie ( Ορθοσίη ) `` prosperity '' The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day Auge ( Αυγή ) , first light of the morning Anatole ( Ανατολή ) or Anatolia ( Ανατολία ) , sunrise Mousika or Musica ( Μουσική ) , the morning hour of music and study Gymnastika , Gymnastica ( Γυμναστίκή ) or Gymnasia ( Γυμνασία ) , the morning hour of gymnastics / exercise Nymphe ( Νυμφή ) , the morning hour of ablutions ( bathing , washing ) Mesembria ( Μεσημβρία ) , noon Sponde ( Σπονδή ) , libations poured after lunch Elete , prayer , the first of the afternoon work hours Akte , Acte ( Ακτή ) or Cypris ( Κυπρίς ) , eating and pleasure , the second of the afternoon work hours Hesperis ( Έσπερίς ) , evening Dysis ( Δύσις ) , sunset Arktos ( Άρκτος ) , night sky , constellation The goddesses of seasons of the year Eiar ( Είαρ ) , spring Theros ( Θέρος ) , summer Pthinoporon ( Φθινόπωρον ) , autumn Cheimon ( Χειμών ) , winter
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The Roman goddess of flowers , gardens , and the season of Spring is Flora . The Greek goddess of spring , flowers and nature is Chloris .
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The Roman goddess of flowers , gardens , and the season of Spring is Flora . The Greek goddess of spring , flowers and nature is Chloris .
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The Roman goddess of flowers , gardens , and the season of Spring is Flora . The Greek goddess of spring , flowers and nature is Chloris .
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Flora , the goddess of flowers and the season of spring .
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Flora , the goddess of flowers and the season of spring .
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how many season of the man in the high castle
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The Man in the High Castle Genre Alternate history Drama Dystopia Thriller Science fiction Created by Frank Spotnitz Based on The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick Starring Alexa Davalos Rupert Evans Luke Kleintank DJ Qualls Joel de la Fuente Cary - Hiroyuki Tagawa Rufus Sewell Brennan Brown Callum Keith Rennie Bella Heathcote Opening theme `` Edelweiss '' , performed by Jeanette Olsson Composer ( s ) Henry Jackman Dominic Lewis Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 20 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Ridley Scott Frank Spotnitz Christian Baute Isa Dick Hackett Stewart Mackinnon Christopher Tricarico Producer ( s ) Michael Cedar Jean Higgins Jordan Sheehan David W. Zucker Location ( s ) Seattle , Washington Monroe , Washington Vancouver , British Columbia Cinematography James Hawkinson Gonzalo Amat Editor ( s ) Kathrynn Himoff Running time 48 -- 60 minutes Production company ( s ) Amazon Studios Scott Free Productions Electric Shepherd Productions Headline Pictures Big Light Productions Picrow Reunion Pictures Distributor Amazon.com Release Original network Amazon Video Original release January 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 15 ) -- present External links Website www.amazon.com/The-Man-High-Castle/dp/B00RSGFRY8
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what is the name of the most important jewish text
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Halakha , the rabbinic Jewish way of life , then , is based on a combined reading of the Torah , and the oral tradition -- the Mishnah , the halakhic Midrash , the Talmud and its commentaries . The Halakha has developed slowly , through a precedent - based system . The literature of questions to rabbis , and their considered answers , is referred to as responsa ( in Hebrew , Sheelot U-Teshuvot . ) Over time , as practices develop , codes of Jewish law are written that are based on the responsa ; the most important code , the Shulchan Aruch , largely determines Orthodox religious practice today .
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The Hebrew Bible , also called the Tanakh ( / tɑːˈnɑːx / ; תַּנַ `` ךְ , pronounced ( taˈnaχ ) or ( təˈnax ) ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) or Mikra , is the canonical collection of Jewish texts , which is also the textual source for the Christian Old Testament . These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew , with some passages in Biblical Aramaic ( in the books of Daniel , Ezra and a few others ) . The form of this text that is authoritative for Rabbinic Judaism is known as the Masoretic Text ( MT ) , and is divided into 24 books , while the Protestant Bible translations divide roughly the same material into 39 books .
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The Tanakh ( / tɑːˈnɑːx / ; Hebrew : תַּנַ `` ךְ , pronounced ( taˈnaχ ) or ( təˈnax ) ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) , also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible , is the canonical collection of Jewish texts , which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament . These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew , with some passages in Biblical Aramaic ( in the books of Daniel , Ezra and a few others ) . The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text . The Tanakh consists of twenty - four books .
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The Tanakh ( / tɑːˈnɑːx / ; Hebrew : תַּנַ `` ךְ , pronounced ( taˈnaχ ) or ( təˈnax ) ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) , also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible , is the canonical collection of Jewish texts , which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament . These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew , with some passages in Biblical Aramaic ( in the books of Daniel , Ezra and a few others ) . The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text . The Tanakh consists of twenty - four books .
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The Tanakh ( / tɑːˈnɑːx / ; תַּנַ `` ךְ , pronounced ( taˈnaχ ) or ( təˈnax ) ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) , also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible , is the canonical collection of Jewish texts , which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament . These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew , with some passages in Biblical Aramaic ( in the books of Daniel , Ezra and a few others ) . The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text . The Tanakh consists of twenty - four books .
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The Tanakh ( / tɑːˈnɑːx / ; תַּנַ `` ךְ , pronounced ( taˈnaχ ) or ( təˈnax ) ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) , also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible , is the canonical collection of Jewish texts , which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament . These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew , with some passages in Biblical Aramaic ( in the books of Daniel , Ezra and a few others ) . The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text . The Tanakh consists of twenty - four books .
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The Tanakh ( / tɑːˈnɑːx / ; תַּנַ `` ךְ , pronounced ( taˈnaχ ) or ( təˈnax ) ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) , also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible , is the canonical collection of Jewish texts , which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament . These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew , with some passages in Biblical Aramaic ( in the books of Daniel , Ezra and a few others ) . The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text . The Tanakh consists of twenty - four books .
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The Talmud ( / ˈtɑːlmʊd , - məd , ˈtæl - / ; Hebrew : תַּלְמוּד talmūd `` instruction , learning '' , from a root LMD `` teach , study '' ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law and theology . Until the advent of modernity , in nearly all Jewish communities , the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to `` all Jewish thought and aspirations '' , serving also as `` the guide for the daily life '' of Jews .
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The Masoretic Text ( MT , M , or M ( \ displaystyle ( \ mathfrak ( M ) ) ) ) is the authoritative Hebrew and Aramaic text of the Tanakh for Rabbinic Judaism . It was primarily copied , edited and distributed by a group of Jews known as the Masoretes between the 7th and 10th centuries CE . The oldest extant manuscripts date from around the 9th century . The Aleppo Codex ( once the oldest - known complete copy but now missing the Torah ) dates from the 10th century . The Masoretic Text defines the Jewish canon and their precise letter - text , with their vocalization and accentuation known as the Masorah .
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The Masoretic Text ( MT or M ) is the authoritative Hebrew and Aramaic text of the Tanakh for Rabbinic Judaism . It is not the original text ( Urtext ) of the Hebrew Bible . It was primarily copied , edited and distributed by a group of Jews known as the Masoretes between the 7th and 10th centuries CE . The oldest extant manuscripts date from around the 9th century . The Aleppo Codex ( once the oldest - known complete copy but now missing the Torah ) dates from the 10th century . The Masoretic Text defines the Jewish canon and its precise letter - text , with its vocalization and accentuation known as the Masorah .
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The Masoretic Text ( MT or M ) is the authoritative Hebrew and Aramaic text of the Tanakh for Rabbinic Judaism . It is not the original text ( Urtext ) of the Hebrew Bible . It was primarily copied , edited and distributed by a group of Jews known as the Masoretes between the 7th and 10th centuries CE . The oldest extant manuscripts date from around the 9th century . The Aleppo Codex ( once the oldest - known complete copy but now missing the Torah ) dates from the 10th century . The Masoretic Text defines the Jewish canon and its precise letter - text , with its vocalization and accentuation known as the Masorah .
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Hebrew literature consists of ancient , medieval , and modern writings in the Hebrew language . It is one of the primary forms of Jewish literature , though there have been cases of literature written in Hebrew by non-Jews . Without doubt , the most important such work is the Hebrew Bible ( Tanakh ) . Many other ancient works of Hebrew literature survive , including religious and philosophical works , historical records , and works of fiction .
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Hebrew literature consists of ancient , medieval , and modern writings in the Hebrew language . It is one of the primary forms of Jewish literature , though there have been cases of literature written in Hebrew by non-Jews . Without doubt , the most important such work is the Hebrew Bible ( Tanakh ) . Many other ancient works of Hebrew literature survive , including religious and philosophical works , historical records , and works of fiction .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh . It defines the books of the Jewish canon , and also the precise letter - text of these biblical books , with their vocalization and accentuation .
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The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the Jewish scriptural canon and central source of Jewish law . The word is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the three traditional subdivisions of the Tanakh : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses or Pentateuch ) , the Nevi'im ( `` Prophets '' ) and the Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) . The Tanakh contains 24 books in all ; its authoritative version is the Masoretic Text . Traditionally , the text of the Tanakh was said to have been finalized at the Council of Jamnia in 70 CE , although this is uncertain . In Judaism , the term `` Torah '' refers not only to the Five Books of Moses , but also to all of the Jewish scriptures ( the whole of Tanakh ) , and the ethical and moral instructions of the rabbis ( the Oral Torah ) .
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The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the Jewish scriptural canon and central source of Jewish law . The word is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the three traditional subdivisions of the Tanakh : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses or Pentateuch ) , the Nevi'im ( `` Prophets '' ) and the Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) . The Tanakh contains 24 books in all ; its authoritative version is the Masoretic Text . Traditionally , the text of the Tanakh was said to have been finalized at the Council of Jamnia in 70 CE , although this is uncertain . In Judaism , the term `` Torah '' refers not only to the Five Books of Moses , but also to all of the Jewish scriptures ( the whole of Tanakh ) , and the ethical and moral instructions of the rabbis ( the Oral Torah ) .
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The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the Jewish scriptural canon and central source of Jewish law . The word is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the three traditional subdivisions of the Tanakh : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses or Pentateuch ) , the Nevi'im ( `` Prophets '' ) and the Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) . The Tanakh contains 24 books in all ; its authoritative version is the Masoretic Text . Traditionally , the text of the Tanakh was said to have been finalized at the Council of Jamnia in 70 CE , although this is uncertain . In Judaism , the term `` Torah '' refers not only to the Five Books of Moses , but also to all of the Jewish scriptures ( the whole of Tanakh ) , and the ethical and moral instructions of the rabbis ( the Oral Torah ) .
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The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the Jewish scriptural canon and central source of Jewish law . The word is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the three traditional subdivisions of the Tanakh : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses or Pentateuch ) , the Nevi'im ( `` Prophets '' ) and the Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) . The Tanakh contains 24 books in all ; its authoritative version is the Masoretic Text . Traditionally , the text of the Tanakh was said to have been finalized at the Council of Jamnia in 70 CE , although this is uncertain . In Judaism , the term `` Torah '' refers not only to the Five Books of Moses , but also to all of the Jewish scriptures ( the whole of Tanakh ) , and the ethical and moral instructions of the rabbis ( the Oral Torah ) .
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1135 -- 1204 Rabbi Moses ben Maimon , aka Maimonides or the Rambam is the leading rabbi of Sephardic Jewry . Among his many accomplishments , he writes one of the most influential codes of law ( The Mishneh Torah ) in Jewish History as well as , in Arabic , many philosophical works including the ( Guide for the Perplexed ) .
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what is the name of spain's most famous soccer team
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In a survey of sports habits of the Spanish population made in 2010 , football was the second most popular recreational sport practised by the population ( 17.9 % ) . A total of 75.9 % of people said they had ever bought tickets to attend a football match . In addition , a total of 67.3 % of the people said that they saw all , almost all , many , or some of the football matches broadcast on television . In another survey made in 2014 , the practice of football decreased to 14 % of the population , being overtaken by other sports , such as running , cycling and swimming for recreation . However , in this survey football was still the sport that interests the majority of Spain 's people ( 48 % ) . A total of 67 % of the population said they were fans or had sympathy for a particular club . In addition , 74.9 % said they watched , whenever possible , the matches broadcast on television regarding their favorite teams ; and 42.4 % had , flags , badges or objects of their favorite teams . Data of this survey confirmed the widespread impression that most of Spain 's people are supporters of Real Madrid ( 37.9 % ) or FC Barcelona ( 25.4 % ) , and the other teams have fewer supporters nationwide , as Atlético de Madrid ( 16.1 % ) , Valencia CF ( 3.5 % ) , Athletic Bilbao ( 3.3 . ) or Sevilla FC ( 3.2 % ) .
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions FC Barcelona ( 25th title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2017 -- 18 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Barcelona ( 25th title ) ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2018 -- 19 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Real Madrid ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2017 -- 18 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Real Madrid ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2017 -- 18 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Real Madrid ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2017 -- 18 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Real Madrid ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2016 -- 17 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Real Madrid ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2016 -- 17 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Real Madrid ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2016 -- 17 season
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List of Spanish football champions Founded 1929 - 1930 Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Current champions Barcelona ( 25th title ) ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) 2017 -- 18 season
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While varieties of football had been played in Spain as far back as Roman times , sport in Spain has been dominated by football since the early 20th century . Real Madrid C.F. and FC Barcelona are two of the most successful football clubs in the world . The country 's national football team won the UEFA European Football Championship in 1964 , 2008 and 2012 and the FIFA World Cup in 2010 , and is the first team to ever win three back - to - back major international tournaments .
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Spain Nickname ( s ) La Furia Roja ( The Red Fury ) La Furia ( The Fury ) La Roja ( The Red ( One ) ) Association Real Federación Española de Fútbol ( RFEF ) Confederation UEFA ( Europe ) Head coach Luis Enrique Captain Sergio Ramos Most caps Iker Casillas ( 167 ) Top scorer David Villa ( 59 ) Home stadium Various FIFA code ESP First colours Second colours FIFA ranking Current 9 1 ( 16 August 2018 ) Highest 1 ( July 2008 -- June 2009 , October 2009 -- March 2010 , July 2010 -- July 2011 , October 2011 -- July 2014 ) Lowest 25 ( March 1998 ) Elo ranking Current 4 1 ( 9 July 2018 ) Highest 1 ( September 1920 -- May 1924 , September -- December 1925 , June 2008 -- June 2009 , July 2010 -- June 2013 ) Lowest 19 ( June -- October 1969 , November 1991 ) First international Spain 1 -- 0 Denmark ( Brussels , Belgium ; 28 August 1920 ) Biggest win Spain 13 -- 0 Bulgaria ( Madrid , Spain ; 21 May 1933 ) Biggest defeat Spain 1 -- 7 Italy ( Amsterdam , Netherlands ; 4 June 1928 ) England 7 -- 1 Spain ( London , England ; 9 December 1931 ) World Cup Appearances 15 ( first in 1934 ) Best result Champions ( 2010 ) European Championship Appearances 10 ( first in 1964 ) Best result Champions ( 1964 , 2008 , 2012 ) Confederations Cup Appearances 2 ( first in 2009 ) Best result Runners - up , 2013 Medal record ( show ) Olympic medal record Men 's Football 1920 Antwerp 1992 Barcelona 2000 Sydney Team
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While varieties of football had been played in Spain as far back as Roman times , sport in Spain has been dominated by English style association football since the early 20th century . Real Madrid C.F. and FC Barcelona are two of the most successful football clubs in the world . The country 's national football team won the UEFA European Football Championship in 1964 , 2008 and 2012 and the FIFA World Cup in 2010 , and is the first team to ever win three back - to - back major international tournaments .
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While varieties of football had been played in Spain as far back as Roman times , sport in Spain has been dominated by English style association football since the early 20th century . Real Madrid C.F. and FC Barcelona are two of the most successful football clubs in the world . The country 's national football team won the UEFA European Football Championship in 1964 , 2008 and 2012 and the FIFA World Cup in 2010 , and is the first team to ever win three back - to - back major international tournaments .
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While varieties of football had been played in Spain as far back as Roman times , sport in Spain has been dominated by English style association football since the early 20th century . Real Madrid C.F. and FC Barcelona are two of the most successful football clubs in the world . The country 's national football team won the UEFA European Football Championship in 1964 , 2008 and 2012 and the FIFA World Cup in 2010 , and is the first team to ever win three back - to - back major international tournaments .
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show Spain 's European Championship record
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The Spain national team , commonly referred to as La selección ( English : The selection ) or La Roja ( English : The Red one ) , made their international debut at the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium and came away with the silver medal . Since then the Spanish national team has participated in a total of fifteen out of twenty one FIFA World Cups and nine out fourteen UEFA European Championship . Historically , the Spanish national team did not achieve important results , in terms of trophies or develop an attractive playing style . Surprisingly , this fact contrasted with the huge success obtained by the main Spanish football clubs at the European level . Nevertheless , the triumphs of Spanish national team in 2008 and 2012 European Championship , and in 2010 FIFA World Cup , with an attractive playing style , marked a point of inflection that divided the history of Spanish national football team in two parts .
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The Spain national team , commonly referred to as La selección ( English : The selection ) or La Roja ( English : The Red one ) , made their international debut at the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium and came away with the silver medal . Since then the Spanish national team has participated in a total of fourteen out twenty FIFA World Cup and nine out fourteen UEFA European Championship . Historically , the Spanish national team did not achieve important results , in terms of trophies or develop an attractive playing style . Surprisingly , this fact contrasted with the huge success obtained by the main Spanish football clubs at the European level . Nevertheless , the triumphs of Spanish national team in 2008 and 2012 European Championship , and in 2010 FIFA World Cup , with an attractive playing style , marked a point of inflection that divided the history of Spanish national football team in two parts .
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Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions .
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Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions .
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show Spain 's Confederations Cup record
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Spain 's all - time top scorer in FIFA World Cup matches
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show Spain 's World Cup record
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show Spain 's World Cup record
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show Spain 's World Cup record
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show Spain 's World Cup record
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Futbol Club Barcelona ( Catalan pronunciation : ( fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə ) ( listen ) ) , also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça , is a professional football club , based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain . Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper , the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism , hence the motto `` Més que un club '' ( More than a club ) . The official Barça anthem is the `` Cant del Barça '' , written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs . Unlike many other football clubs , the supporters own and operate Barcelona . It is the world 's second richest football club in terms of revenue , with an annual turnover of € 495 million in 2011 -- 12 season .
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Futbol Club Barcelona ( Catalan pronunciation : ( fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə ) ( listen ) ) , also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça , is a professional football club , based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain . Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper , the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism , hence the motto `` Més que un club '' ( More than a club ) . The official Barça anthem is the `` Cant del Barça '' , written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs . Unlike many other football clubs , the supporters own and operate Barcelona . It is the world 's second richest football club in terms of revenue , with an annual turnover of € 495 million in 2011 -- 12 season .
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Futbol Club Barcelona ( Catalan pronunciation : ( fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə ) ( listen ) ) , also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça , is a professional football club , based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain . Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper , the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism , hence the motto `` Més que un club '' ( More than a club ) . The official Barça anthem is the `` Cant del Barça '' , written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs . Unlike many other football clubs , the supporters own and operate Barcelona . It is the world 's second richest football club in terms of revenue , with an annual turnover of € 495 million in 2011 -- 12 season .
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Futbol Club Barcelona ( Catalan pronunciation : ( fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə ) ( listen ) ) , also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça , is a professional football club , based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain . Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper , the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism , hence the motto `` Més que un club '' ( More than a club ) . The official Barça anthem is the `` Cant del Barça '' , written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs . Unlike many other football clubs , the supporters own and operate Barcelona . It is the world 's second richest football club in terms of revenue , with an annual turnover of € 495 million in 2011 -- 12 season .
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La Liga Organising body Liga de Fútbol Profesional Founded 1929 ; 89 years ago ( 1929 ) Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 ( from 1997 -- 98 ) Level on pyramid Relegation to Segunda División Domestic cup ( s ) Copa del Rey Supercopa de España International cup ( s ) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Barcelona ( 25th title ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) Most appearances Andoni Zubizarreta ( 622 ) Top goalscorer Lionel Messi ( 381 goals ) TV partners List of broadcasters Website www.laliga.es/en 2017 -- 18 La Liga
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La Liga Organising body Liga de Fútbol Profesional Founded 1929 ; 89 years ago ( 1929 ) Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 ( from 1997 -- 98 ) Level on pyramid Relegation to Segunda División Domestic cup ( s ) Copa del Rey Supercopa de España International cup ( s ) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Barcelona ( 25th title ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) Most appearances Andoni Zubizarreta ( 622 ) Top goalscorer Lionel Messi ( 383 goals ) TV partners List of broadcasters Website www.laliga.es/en 2017 -- 18 La Liga
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La Liga Organising body Liga de Fútbol Profesional ( LFP ) Founded 1929 ; 89 years ago ( 1929 ) Country Spain Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 ( from 1997 -- 98 ) Level on pyramid Relegation to Segunda División Domestic cup ( s ) Copa del Rey Supercopa de España International cup ( s ) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Barcelona ( 25th title ) Most championships Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) Most appearances Andoni Zubizarreta ( 622 ) Top goalscorer Lionel Messi ( 383 goals ) TV partners List of broadcasters Website www.laliga.es/en 2018 -- 19 La Liga
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when was the first robot used in surgery
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The first robot to assist in surgery was the Arthrobot , which was developed and used for the first time in Vancouver in 1983 . Intimately involved were biomedical engineer , Dr. James McEwen , Geof Auchinleck , a UBC engineering physics grad , and Dr. Brian Day as well as a team of engineering students . The robot was used in an orthopaedic surgical procedure on 12 March 1984 , at the UBC Hospital in Vancouver . Over 60 arthroscopic surgical procedures were performed in the first 12 months , and a 1985 National Geographic video on industrial robots , The Robotics Revolution , featured the device . Other related robotic devices developed at the same time included a surgical scrub nurse robot , which handed operative instruments on voice command , and a medical laboratory robotic arm . A YouTube video entitled Arthrobot illustrates some of these in operation .
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In 1985 a robot , the Unimation Puma 200 , was used to place a needle for a brain biopsy using CT guidance . In 1992 , the PROBOT , developed at Imperial College London , was used to perform prostatic surgery by Dr. Senthil Nathan at Guy 's and St Thomas ' Hospital , London . This was the first pure robotic surgery in the world . The PROBOT was specifically designed for transurethral resection of the prostate . Meanwhile , when PROBOT was being developed , ROBODOC , a robotic system designed to assist hip replacement surgeries was the first surgical robot that was approved by the FDA . The ROBODOC from Integrated Surgical Systems ( working closely with IBM ) was introduced in 1992 to mill out precise fittings in the femur for hip replacement . The purpose of the ROBODOC was to replace the previous method of carving out a femur for an implant , the use of a mallet and broach / rasp .
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The first robotic operation inside the eye took place at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on 9 September 2016 . The robot was developed by Preceyes BV and the surgery was performed by Robert MacLaren , Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Oxford . They operated successfully on the Reverend Dr William Beaver , a 70 year old man with a macular hole . The researchers commented that robotic eye surgery has taken longer to develop due to the need to miniaturise the components . They observed that the robot could make controlled movements inside the eye as small as 100th of a millimetre .
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1983 . Robot - assisted surgery began with Arthrobot in Vancouver .
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1983 . Robot - assisted surgery began with Arthrobot in Vancouver .
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Medical robots performing low - invasive surgery
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Medical robots performing low - invasive surgery
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Further development of robotic systems was carried out by SRI International and Intuitive Surgical with the introduction of the da Vinci Surgical System and Computer Motion with the AESOP and the ZEUS robotic surgical system . The first robotic surgery took place at The Ohio State University Medical Center in Columbus , Ohio under the direction of Robert E. Michler . Examples of using ZEUS include a fallopian tube reconnection in July 1998 , a beating heart coronary artery bypass graft in October 1999 , and the Lindbergh Operation , which was a cholecystectomy performed remotely in September 2001 .
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Surgical robotics has been used in many types of pediatric surgical procedures including : tracheoesophageal fistula repair , cholecystectomy , nissen fundoplication , morgagni 's hernia repair , kasai portoenterostomy , congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair , and others . On 17 January 2002 , surgeons at Children 's Hospital of Michigan in Detroit performed the nation 's first advanced computer - assisted robot - enhanced surgical procedure at a children 's hospital .
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In 2000 , the first robot - assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy was performed .
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2001 . The first remote surgery , using the ZEUS robotic surgical system .
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2001 . The first remote surgery , using the ZEUS robotic surgical system .
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The first humanoid robot was a soldier with a trumpet , made in 1810 by Friedrich Kaufmann in Dresden , Germany . The robot was on display until at least April 30 , 1950 .
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In 2001 , Children 's Hospital Boston was the first pediatric hospital to acquire a surgical robot . Today , surgeons use the technology for many procedures and perform more pediatric robotic operations than any other hospital in the world . Children 's Hospital physicians have developed a number of new applications to expand the use of the robot , and train surgeons from around the world on its use .
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In September 2010 , the first robotic operations with Hansen Medical 's Magellan Robotic System at the femoral vasculature were performed at the University Medical Centre Ljubljana ( UMC Ljubljana ) , Slovenia . The research was led by Borut Geršak , the head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery at the centre . Geršak explained that the robot used was the first true robot in the history of robotic surgery , meaning the user interface was not resembling surgical instruments and the robot was not simply imitating the movement of human hands but was guided by pressing buttons , just like one would play a video game . The robot was imported to Slovenia from the United States .
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The da Vinci Surgical System is a robotic surgical system made by the American company Intuitive Surgical . Approved by the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) in 2000 , it is designed to facilitate complex surgery using a minimally invasive approach , and is controlled by a surgeon from a console . The system is commonly used for prostatectomies , and increasingly for cardiac valve repair and gynecologic surgical procedures . According to the manufacturer , the da Vinci System is called `` da Vinci '' in part because Leonardo da Vinci 's `` study of human anatomy eventually led to the design of the first known robot in history . ''
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The da Vinci Surgical System is a robotic surgical system made by the American company Intuitive Surgical . Approved by the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) in 2000 , it is designed to facilitate complex surgery using a minimally invasive approach , and is controlled by a surgeon from a console . The system is commonly used for prostatectomies , and increasingly for cardiac valve repair and gynecologic surgical procedures . According to the manufacturer , the da Vinci System is called `` da Vinci '' in part because Leonardo da Vinci 's `` study of human anatomy eventually led to the design of the first known robot in history . ''
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The da Vinci Surgical System is a robotic surgical system made by the American company Intuitive Surgical . Approved by the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) in 2000 , it is designed to facilitate complex surgery using a minimally invasive approach , and is controlled by a surgeon from a console . The system is commonly used for prostatectomies , and increasingly for cardiac valve repair and gynecologic surgical procedures . According to the manufacturer , the da Vinci System is called `` da Vinci '' in part because Leonardo da Vinci 's `` study of human anatomy eventually led to the design of the first known robot in history . ''
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Robot surgeon in `` Rex '' by Harl Vincent ( 1934 )
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The da Vinci Surgical System is a robotic surgical system made by the American company Intuitive Surgical . Cleared by the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) in 2000 , it is designed to facilitate complex surgery using a minimally invasive approach , and is controlled by a surgeon from a console . The system is commonly used for prostatectomies , and increasingly for cardiac valve repair and gynecologic surgical procedures . According to the manufacturer , the da Vinci System is called `` da Vinci '' in part because Leonardo da Vinci 's `` study of human anatomy eventually led to the design of the first known robot in history . ''
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The first English textbook on surgery ( 1597 )
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The earliest known surgery , an amputation was carried out about 4,900 BCE in Buthiers - Bulancourt , France .
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The earliest known surgery , an amputation was carried out about 4,900 BCE in Buthiers - Bulancourt , France .
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The first reference in Western literature to mechanical servants appears in Homer 's Iliad . In Book XVIII , Hephaestus , god of fire , creates new armor for the hero Achilles , assisted by robots . According to the Rieu translation , `` Golden maidservants hastened to help their master . They looked like real women and could not only speak and use their limbs but were endowed with intelligence and trained in handwork by the immortal gods . '' The words `` robot '' or `` android '' are not used to describe them , but they are nevertheless mechanical devices human in appearance . `` The first use of the word Robot was in Karel Čapek 's play R.U.R. ( Rossum 's Universal Robots ) ( written in 1920 ) '' . Writer Karel Čapek was born in Czechoslovakia ( Czech Republic ) .
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The first reference in Western literature to mechanical servants appears in Homer 's Iliad . In Book XVIII , Hephaestus , god of fire , creates new armor for the hero Achilles , assisted by robots . According to the Rieu translation , `` Golden maidservants hastened to help their master . They looked like real women and could not only speak and use their limbs but were endowed with intelligence and trained in handwork by the immortal gods . '' The words `` robot '' or `` android '' are not used to describe them , but they are nevertheless mechanical devices human in appearance . `` The first use of the word Robot was in Karel Čapek 's play R.U.R. ( Rossum 's Universal Robots ) ( written in 1920 ) '' . Writer Karel Čapek was born in Czechoslovakia ( Czech Republic ) .
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The first reference in Western literature to mechanical servants appears in Homer 's Iliad . In Book XVIII , Hephaestus , god of fire , creates new armor for the hero Achilles , assisted by robots . According to the Rieu translation , `` Golden maidservants hastened to help their master . They looked like real women and could not only speak and use their limbs but were endowed with intelligence and trained in handwork by the immortal gods . '' The words `` robot '' or `` android '' are not used to describe them , but they are nevertheless mechanical devices human in appearance . `` The first use of the word Robot was in Karel Čapek 's play R.U.R. ( Rossum 's Universal Robots ) ( written in 1920 ) '' . Writer Karel Čapek was born in Czechoslovakia ( Czech Republic ) .
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The term comes from a Czech word , robota , meaning `` forced labor '' ; the word ' robot ' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1920 play R.U.R. by the Czech writer , Karel Čapek but it was Karel 's brother Josef Čapek who was the word 's true inventor . Electronics evolved into the driving force of development with the advent of the first electronic autonomous robots created by William Grey Walter in Bristol , England in 1948 , as well as Computer Numerical Control ( CNC ) machine tools in the late 1940s by John T. Parsons and Frank L. Stulen . The first commercial , digital and programmable robot was built by George Devol in 1954 and was named the Unimate . It was sold to General Motors in 1961 where it was used to lift pieces of hot metal from die casting machines at the Inland Fisher Guide Plant in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township , New Jersey .
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The term comes from a Czech word , robota , meaning `` forced labor '' ; the word ' robot ' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1920 play R.U.R. by the Czech writer , Karel Čapek but it was Karel 's brother Josef Čapek who was the word 's true inventor . Electronics evolved into the driving force of development with the advent of the first electronic autonomous robots created by William Grey Walter in Bristol , England in 1948 , as well as Computer Numerical Control ( CNC ) machine tools in the late 1940s by John T. Parsons and Frank L. Stulen . The first commercial , digital and programmable robot was built by George Devol in 1954 and was named the Unimate . It was sold to General Motors in 1961 where it was used to lift pieces of hot metal from die casting machines at the Inland Fisher Guide Plant in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township , New Jersey .
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The term comes from a Czech word , robota , meaning `` forced labor '' ; the word ' robot ' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1920 play R.U.R. by the Czech writer , Karel Čapek but it was Karel 's brother Josef Čapek who was the word 's true inventor . Electronics evolved into the driving force of development with the advent of the first electronic autonomous robots created by William Grey Walter in Bristol , England in 1948 , as well as Computer Numerical Control ( CNC ) machine tools in the late 1940s by John T. Parsons and Frank L. Stulen . The first commercial , digital and programmable robot was built by George Devol in 1954 and was named the Unimate . It was sold to General Motors in 1961 where it was used to lift pieces of hot metal from die casting machines at the Inland Fisher Guide Plant in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township , New Jersey .
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With the application of robotic systems , telesurgery was introduced as the surgeon could be at a site far removed from the patient . The first transatlantic surgery has been called the Lindbergh Operation .
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Many robots were constructed before the dawn of computer - controlled servomechanisms , for the public relations purposes of major firms . These were essentially machines that could perform a few stunts , like the automata of the 18th century . In 1928 , one of the first humanoid robots was exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London . Invented by W.H. Richards , the robot - named Eric - consisted of an aluminium suit of armour with eleven electromagnets and one motor powered by a 12 - volt power source . The robot could move its hands and head and could be controlled by remote control or voice control .
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The earliest known industrial robot , conforming to the ISO definition was completed by `` Bill '' Griffith P. Taylor in 1937 and published in Meccano Magazine , March 1938 . The crane - like device was built almost entirely using Meccano parts , and powered by a single electric motor . Five axes of movement were possible , including grab and grab rotation . Automation was achieved using punched paper tape to energise solenoids , which would facilitate the movement of the crane 's control levers . The robot could stack wooden blocks in pre-programmed patterns . The number of motor revolutions required for each desired movement was first plotted on graph paper . This information was then transferred to the paper tape , which was also driven by the robot 's single motor . Chris Shute built a complete replica of the robot in 1997 .
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The earliest known industrial robot , conforming to the ISO definition was completed by `` Bill '' Griffith P. Taylor in 1937 and published in Meccano Magazine , March 1938 . The crane - like device was built almost entirely using Meccano parts , and powered by a single electric motor . Five axes of movement were possible , including grab and grab rotation . Automation was achieved using punched paper tape to energise solenoids , which would facilitate the movement of the crane 's control levers . The robot could stack wooden blocks in pre-programmed patterns . The number of motor revolutions required for each desired movement was first plotted on graph paper . This information was then transferred to the paper tape , which was also driven by the robot 's single motor . Chris Shute built a complete replica of the robot in 1997 .
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who are the actors in fast and furious
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Character Portrayed by Film The Fast and the Furious ( 2001 ) The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious ( 2003 ) 2 Fast 2 Furious ( 2003 ) The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift ( 2006 ) Los Bandoleros ( 2009 ) Fast & Furious ( 2009 ) Fast Five ( 2011 ) Fast & Furious 6 ( 2013 ) Furious 7 ( 2015 ) The Fate of the Furious ( 2017 ) Principal characters Dominic Toretto Vin Diesel Main Archive Cameo Main Brian O'Conner Paul Walker Main Main Letty Ortiz Michelle Rodriguez Main Main Photo Main Mia Toretto Jordana Brewster Main Main Roman Pearce Tyrese Gibson Main Main Tej Parker Ludacris Main Main Sean Boswell Lucas Black Main Archive Cameo Han Lue Sung Kang Main Archive Gisele Yashar Gal Gadot Main Archive Luke Hobbs Dwayne Johnson Main Primary supporting characters Vince Matt Schulze Main Main Archive Jesse Chad Lindberg Main Leon Johnny Strong Main Monica Fuentes Eva Mendes Main Cameo Suki Devon Aoki Main Archive Neela Nathalie Kelley Main Archive Twinkie Bow Wow Main Archive Tego Leo Tego Calderón Main Archive Cameo Rico Santos Don Omar Main Archive Cameo Elena Neves Elsa Pataky Main Mr. Nobody Kurt Russell Main Ramsey Nathalie Emmanuel Main Little Nobody Scott Eastwood Main Secondary supporting characters Hector Noel Gugliemi Main Cameo Edwin Ja Rule Main Agent Bilkins Thom Barry Main Main Sergeant Tanner Ted Levine Main Girl Minka Kelly Main Agent Markham James Remar Main Orange Julius Amaury Nolasco Main Archive Slap Jack Michael Ealy Main Archive Jimmy MC Jin Main Major Boswell Brian Goodman Main Mrs. Boswell Lynda Boyd Main Earl Jason Tobin Main Reiko Keiko Kitagawa Main Elvis Juan Fernández Main Cara Mirtha Michelle Main Agent Michael Stasiak Shea Whigham Main Cameo Agent Penning Jack Conley Main Agent Sophie Trinh Liza Lapira Main Agent Wilkes Fernando Chien Main Agent Fusco Alimi Ballard Main Agent Chato Yorgo Constantine Main Agent Macroy Geoff Meed Main Rosa Jeimy Osorio Main Jack O'Conner Max William Crane , Charlie & Miller Kimsey Main Samantha Hobbs Eden Estrella Main Mando Romeo Santos Main Agent Sheppard John Brotherton Main Magdalene Shaw Helen Mirren Main Raldo Celestino Cornielle Main Fernando Janmarco Santiago Main Brian Marcos Toretto Carlos De La Hoz , James Ayoub Main Primary antagonists Johnny Tran Rick Yune Main Carter Verone Cole Hauser Main D.K. / Takashi Brian Tee Main Arturo Braga John Ortiz Main Cameo Hernan Reyes Joaquim de Almeida Main Owen Shaw Luke Evans Main Cameo Deckard Shaw Jason Statham Cameo Main Cipher Charlize Theron Main Secondary antagonists Lance Nguyen Reggie Lee Main Enrique Mo Gallini Main Roberto Roberto Sanchez Main Morimoto Leonardo Nam Main Kamata Sonny Chiba Main Fenix Calderon Laz Alonso Main Archive Zizi Michael Irby Main Agent Riley Hicks Gina Carano Main Vegh Clara Paget Main Klaus Kim Kold Main Jah Joe Taslim Main Adolfson Benjamin Davies Main Denlinger Samuel M. Stewart Main Mose Jakande Djimon Hounsou Main Photo Kiet Tony Jaa Main Kara Ronda Rousey Main Connor Rhodes Kristofer Hivju Main
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen John Singleton Justin Lin James Wan F. Gary Gray Produced by Neal H. Moritz Vin Diesel Michael Fottrell Chris Morgan Clayton Townsend Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist David Ayer Michael Brandt Derek Haas Chris Morgan Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT David Arnold Brian Tyler Lucas Vidal Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 - 8 ) Original Film ( 4 -- 8 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 8 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen John Singleton Justin Lin James Wan F. Gary Gray Produced by Neal H. Moritz Vin Diesel Michael Fottrell Chris Morgan Clayton Townsend Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist David Ayer Michael Brandt Derek Haas Chris Morgan Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT David Arnold Brian Tyler Lucas Vidal Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 - 8 ) Original Film ( 4 -- 8 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 8 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen John Singleton Justin Lin James Wan F. Gary Gray Produced by Neal H. Moritz Vin Diesel Michael Fottrell Chris Morgan Clayton Townsend Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist David Ayer Michael Brandt Derek Haas Chris Morgan Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT David Arnold Brian Tyler Lucas Vidal Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 - 8 ) Original Film ( 4 -- 8 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 8 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 , 9 -- 10 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz ( 1 -- 10 ) Vin Diesel ( 4 -- 10 ) Michael Fottrell ( 4 -- 5 , 7 -- 8 ) Clayton Townsend ( 6 ) Chris Morgan ( 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist ( 1 ) David Ayer ( 1 ) Michael Brandt ( 2 ) Derek Haas ( 2 ) Chris Morgan ( 3 - 10 ) Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Paul Walker Vin Diesel Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT ( 1 ) David Arnold ( 2 ) Brian Tyler ( 3 - 5 , 7 - 8 ) Lucas Vidal ( 6 ) Cinematography Ericson Core ( 1 ) Matthew F. Leonetti ( 2 ) Stephen F. Windon ( 3 , 5 - 8 ) Amir Mokri ( 4 ) Marc Spicer ( 7 ) Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 10 ) Original Film ( 1 -- 10 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 10 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Seven Bucks Productions ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,139,202,187
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 , 9 -- 10 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz ( 1 -- 10 ) Vin Diesel ( 4 -- 10 ) Michael Fottrell ( 4 -- 5 , 7 -- 8 ) Clayton Townsend ( 6 ) Chris Morgan ( 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist ( 1 ) David Ayer ( 1 ) Michael Brandt ( 2 ) Derek Haas ( 2 ) Chris Morgan ( 3 - 10 ) Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Paul Walker Vin Diesel Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT ( 1 ) David Arnold ( 2 ) Brian Tyler ( 3 - 5 , 7 - 8 ) Lucas Vidal ( 6 ) Cinematography Ericson Core ( 1 ) Matthew F. Leonetti ( 2 ) Stephen F. Windon ( 3 , 5 - 8 ) Amir Mokri ( 4 ) Marc Spicer ( 7 ) Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 10 ) Original Film ( 1 -- 10 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 10 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Seven Bucks Productions ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,139,202,187
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 - 6 , 9 - 10 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz Vin Diesel Michael Fottrell Chris Morgan Clayton Townsend Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist ( 1 ) David Ayer ( 1 ) Michael Brandt ( 2 ) Derek Haas ( 2 ) Chris Morgan ( 3 - 10 ) Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Paul Walker ( 1 - 2 , 4 - 7 ) Vin Diesel ( 1 , 3 - 9 ) Michelle Rodriguez ( 1 , 4 , 6 - 9 ) Jordana Brewster ( 1 , 4 - 7 , 9 ) Eva Mendes ( 2 , 5 ) Tyrese Gibson ( 2 , 5 - 9 ) Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges ( 2 , 5 - 9 ) Lucas Black ( 3 , 7 , 9 ) Sung Kang ( 3 , 4 - 6 ) Gal Gadot ( 4 - 6 ) Tego Calderón ( 4 - 5 , 8 ) Don Omar ( 4 - 5 , 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( 5 - 9 ) Elsa Pataky ( 5 - 8 ) Luke Evans ( 6 - 8 ) Jason Statham ( 6 - 8 ) Kurt Russell ( 7 - 8 ) Nathalie Emmanuel ( 7 - 8 ) Charlize Theron ( 8 ) Scott Eastwood ( 8 ) ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT ( 1 ) David Arnold ( 2 ) Brian Tyler ( 3 - 5 , 7 - 8 ) Lucas Vidal ( 6 ) Cinematography Ericson Core ( 1 ) Matthew F. Leonetti ( 2 ) Stephen F. Windon ( 3 , 5 - 8 ) Amir Mokri ( 4 ) Marc Spicer ( 7 ) Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 8 ) Original Film ( 4 -- 8 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 8 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Seven Bucks Productions ( Hobbs ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 , 9 -- 10 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz ( 1 -- 10 ) Vin Diesel ( 4 -- 10 ) Michael Fottrell ( 4 -- 5 , 7 -- 8 ) Clayton Townsend ( 6 ) Chris Morgan ( 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist ( 1 ) David Ayer ( 1 ) Michael Brandt ( 2 ) Derek Haas ( 2 ) Chris Morgan ( 3 -- 10 ) Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT ( 1 ) David Arnold ( 2 ) Brian Tyler ( 3 -- 5 , 7 -- 8 ) Lucas Vidal ( 6 ) Cinematography Ericson Core ( 1 ) Matthew F. Leonetti ( 2 ) Stephen F. Windon ( 3 , 5 -- 8 ) Amir Mokri ( 4 ) Marc Spicer ( 7 ) Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures Original Film Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 10 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Seven Bucks Productions ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,132,000,000
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 , 9 -- 10 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz ( 1 -- 10 ) Vin Diesel ( 4 -- 10 ) Michael Fottrell ( 4 -- 5 , 7 -- 8 ) Clayton Townsend ( 6 ) Chris Morgan ( 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist ( 1 ) David Ayer ( 1 ) Michael Brandt ( 2 ) Derek Haas ( 2 ) Chris Morgan ( 3 -- 10 ) Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Paul Walker Vin Diesel Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT ( 1 ) David Arnold ( 2 ) Brian Tyler ( 3 - 5 , 7 - 8 ) Lucas Vidal ( 6 ) Cinematography Ericson Core ( 1 ) Matthew F. Leonetti ( 2 ) Stephen F. Windon ( 3 , 5 - 8 ) Amir Mokri ( 4 ) Marc Spicer ( 7 ) Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 10 ) Original Film ( 1 -- 10 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 10 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Seven Bucks Productions ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,132,135,697
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz Vin Diesel Michael Fottrell Chris Morgan Clayton Townsend Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist David Ayer Michael Brandt Derek Haas Chris Morgan Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Vin Diesel ( 1 , 3 -- 8 ) Paul Walker ( 1 -- 2 , 4 -- 7 ) later Michelle Rodriguez ( 1 , 4 , 6 -- 8 ) Jordana Brewster ( 1 , 4 -- 7 ) Eva Mendes ( 2 , 5 ) Tyrese Gibson ( 2 , 5 -- 8 ) Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges ( 2 , 5 -- 8 ) Lucas Black ( 3 , 6 -- 7 ) Sung Kang ( 3 -- 7 ) Gal Gadot ( 4 -- 7 ) Tego Calderón ( 4 -- 6 , 8 ) Don Omar ( 4 -- 6 , 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( 5 -- 8 ) Elsa Pataky ( 5 -- 8 ) Luke Evans ( 6 -- 8 ) Jason Statham ( 6 -- 8 ) Kurt Russell ( 7 -- 8 ) Nathalie Emmanuel ( 7 -- 8 ) Charlize Theron ( 8 ) Scott Eastwood ( 8 ) ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT David Arnold Brian Tyler Lucas Vidal Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 8 ) Original Film ( 4 -- 8 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 8 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action crime film directed by Rob Cohen , produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer . It is the first installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Paul Walker , Vin Diesel , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Rick Yune , Chad Lindberg , Johnny Strong , and Ted Levine . The film follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner , who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high - performance racecars to hijack 18 - wheelers . It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany .
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 , 9 -- 10 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz ( 1 -- 10 ) Vin Diesel ( 4 -- 10 ) Michael Fottrell ( 4 -- 5 , 7 -- 8 ) Clayton Townsend ( 6 ) Chris Morgan ( 8 ) Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist ( 1 ) David Ayer ( 1 ) Michael Brandt ( 2 ) Derek Haas ( 2 ) Chris Morgan ( 3 - 10 ) Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Paul Walker ( 1 - 2 , 4 - 7 ) Vin Diesel ( 1 , 3 - 9 ) Michelle Rodriguez ( 1 , 4 , 6 - 9 ) Jordana Brewster ( 1 , 4 - 7 , 9 ) Eva Mendes ( 2 , 5 ) Tyrese Gibson ( 2 , 5 - 9 ) Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges ( 2 , 5 - 9 ) Lucas Black ( 3 , 7 , 9 ) Sung Kang ( 3 , 4 - 6 ) Gal Gadot ( 4 - 6 ) Tego Calderón ( 4 - 5 , 8 ) Don Omar ( 4 - 5 , 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( 5 - 9 ) Elsa Pataky ( 5 - 8 ) Luke Evans ( 6 - 8 ) Jason Statham ( 6 - 8 ) Kurt Russell ( 7 - 8 ) Nathalie Emmanuel ( 7 - 8 ) Charlize Theron ( 8 ) Scott Eastwood ( 8 ) ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT ( 1 ) David Arnold ( 2 ) Brian Tyler ( 3 - 5 , 7 - 8 ) Lucas Vidal ( 6 ) Cinematography Ericson Core ( 1 ) Matthew F. Leonetti ( 2 ) Stephen F. Windon ( 3 , 5 - 8 ) Amir Mokri ( 4 ) Marc Spicer ( 7 ) Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 10 ) Original Film ( 1 -- 10 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 10 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Seven Bucks Productions ( Hobbs and Shaw ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action crime film directed by Rob Cohen , produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer . It is the first installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Rick Yune , Chad Lindberg , Johnny Strong , and Matt Schulze . The film follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner , who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high - performance racecars to hijack 18 - wheelers . It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany .
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz Vin Diesel Michael Fottrell Chris Morgan Clayton Townsend Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist David Ayer Michael Brandt Derek Haas Chris Morgan Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Vin Diesel ( 1 , 3 -- 8 ) Paul Walker ( 1 -- 2 , 4 -- 7 ) Michelle Rodriguez ( 1 , 4 , 6 -- 8 ) Jordana Brewster ( 1 , 4 -- 7 ) Eva Mendes ( 2 , 5 ) Tyrese Gibson ( 2 , 5 -- 8 ) Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges ( 2 , 5 -- 8 ) Lucas Black ( 3 , 6 -- 7 ) Sung Kang ( 3 -- 7 ) Gal Gadot ( 4 -- 7 ) Tego Calderón ( 4 -- 6 , 8 ) Don Omar ( 4 -- 6 , 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( 5 -- 8 ) Elsa Pataky ( 5 -- 8 ) Luke Evans ( 6 -- 8 ) Jason Statham ( 6 -- 8 ) Kurt Russell ( 7 -- 8 ) Nathalie Emmanuel ( 7 -- 8 ) Charlize Theron ( 8 ) Scott Eastwood ( 8 ) ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT David Arnold Brian Tyler Lucas Vidal Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 8 ) Original Film ( 4 -- 8 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 8 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious Directed by Rob Cohen ( 1 ) John Singleton ( 2 ) Justin Lin ( 3 -- 6 ) James Wan ( 7 ) F. Gary Gray ( 8 ) Produced by Neal H. Moritz Vin Diesel Michael Fottrell Chris Morgan Clayton Townsend Screenplay by Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist David Ayer Michael Brandt Derek Haas Chris Morgan Based on `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Starring Vin Diesel ( 1 , 3 -- 8 ) Paul Walker ( 1 -- 2 , 4 -- 7 ) Michelle Rodriguez ( 1 , 4 , 6 -- 8 ) Jordana Brewster ( 1 , 4 -- 7 ) Eva Mendes ( 2 , 5 ) Tyrese Gibson ( 2 , 5 -- 8 ) Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges ( 2 , 5 -- 8 ) Lucas Black ( 3 , 6 -- 7 ) Sung Kang ( 3 -- 7 ) Gal Gadot ( 4 -- 7 ) Tego Calderón ( 4 -- 6 , 8 ) Don Omar ( 4 -- 6 , 8 ) Dwayne Johnson ( 5 -- 8 ) Elsa Pataky ( 5 -- 8 ) Luke Evans ( 6 -- 8 ) Jason Statham ( 6 -- 8 ) Kurt Russell ( 7 -- 8 ) Nathalie Emmanuel ( 7 -- 8 ) Charlize Theron ( 8 ) Scott Eastwood ( 8 ) ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters ) Music by BT David Arnold Brian Tyler Lucas Vidal Edited by Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Dylan Highsmith Leigh Folsom - Boyd Greg D'Auria Kirk Morri Paul Rubell Production company Universal Pictures ( 1 -- 8 ) Original Film ( 4 -- 8 ) Relativity Media ( 3 -- 4 , 6 ) One Race Films ( 4 -- 8 ) Media Rights Capital ( 7 ) China Film Co. Ltd ( 7 -- 8 ) Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date 2001 -- present Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 8 films ) : $1,009,000,000 Box office Total ( 8 films ) : $5,137,244,781
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The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action crime film directed by Rob Cohen , produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer . It is the first installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Paul Walker , Vin Diesel , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Rick Yune , Chad Lindberg , Johnny Strong , and Matt Schulze . The film follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner , who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high - performance racecars to hijack 18 - wheelers . It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany .
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The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action crime film directed by Rob Cohen , produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer . It is the first installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Paul Walker , Vin Diesel , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Rick Yune , Chad Lindberg , Johnny Strong , and Matt Schulze . The film follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner , who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high - performance racecars to hijack 18 - wheelers . It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany .
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Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters )
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Starring Paul Walker Vin Diesel Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters )
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Fast & Furious ( alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4 , or Fast & Furious 4 ) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the fourth installment of The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film , which stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Michelle Rodriguez , and Jordana Brewster , is set between the second and third installments and bridges from the first film into a present - day setting , with main members of the original cast reprising their roles . Originally released on April 3 , 2009 , it received negative reviews upon release , but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide . It was followed by Fast Five in 2011 .
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Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters )
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Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters )
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Starring Vin Diesel Paul Walker Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters )
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Starring Paul Walker Vin Diesel Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters )
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Starring Paul Walker Vin Diesel Michelle Rodriguez Jordana Brewster Eva Mendes Tyrese Gibson Chris ' Ludacris ' Bridges Lucas Black Sung Kang Gal Gadot Tego Calderón Don Omar Dwayne Johnson Elsa Pataky Luke Evans Jason Statham Kurt Russell Nathalie Emmanuel Charlize Theron Scott Eastwood ( List of The Fast and the Furious characters )
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Fast & Furious ( alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4 , or Fast & Furious 4 ) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the fourth installment of The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Michelle Rodriguez , and Jordana Brewster . The film serves as a connection from the first film into a present - day setting , with main members of the original cast reprising their roles . The film is set between the second installment and third installment . Originally released on April 3 , 2009 , the film received negative reviews upon release , but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide . It was followed by Fast Five in 2011 .
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Fast & Furious ( alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4 , or Fast & Furious 4 ) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the fourth installment of The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Michelle Rodriguez , and Jordana Brewster . The film serves as a connection from the first film into a present - day setting , with main members of the original cast reprising their roles . The film is set between the second installment and third installment . Originally released on April 3 , 2009 , the film received negative reviews upon release , but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide . It was followed by Fast Five in 2011 .
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Fast & Furious 6 ( alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six ) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the sixth installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Dwayne Johnson , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Tyrese Gibson , Chris `` Ludacris '' Bridges , Sung Kang , Luke Evans , Gina Carano , Gal Gadot , and John Ortiz . Fast & Furious 6 follows a professional criminal gang led by Dominic Toretto ( Diesel ) who have retired following their successful heist in Fast Five ( 2011 ) , but remain wanted fugitives . U.S. Diplomatic Security Service ( DSS ) agent Luke Hobbs ( Johnson ) offers to clear the group 's criminal records and allow them to return home in exchange for helping him to take down a skilled mercenary organization led by Owen Shaw ( Evans ) , one member of which is Toretto 's presumed - dead lover Letty Ortiz ( Rodriguez ) .
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Fast & Furious 6 ( alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six ) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the sixth installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Dwayne Johnson , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Tyrese Gibson , Chris `` Ludacris '' Bridges , Sung Kang , Luke Evans , Gina Carano , Gal Gadot , and John Ortiz . Fast & Furious 6 follows a professional criminal gang led by Dominic Toretto ( Diesel ) who have retired following their successful heist in Fast Five ( 2011 ) , but remain wanted fugitives . U.S. Diplomatic Security Service ( DSS ) agent Luke Hobbs ( Johnson ) offers to clear the group 's criminal records and allow them to return home in exchange for helping him to take down a skilled mercenary organization led by Owen Shaw ( Evans ) , one member of which is Toretto 's presumed - dead lover Letty Ortiz ( Rodriguez ) .
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Fast & Furious ( alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4 , or Fast & Furious 4 ) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the fourth installment of The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film , which stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Michelle Rodriguez , and Jordana Brewster , is set between the second and fifth Fast and the Furious installments and bridges from the first film into a present - day setting , with main members of the original cast reprising their roles . Originally released on April 3 , 2009 , it received negative reviews upon release , but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide . It was followed by Fast Five in 2011 .
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Fast & Furious ( alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4 , or Fast & Furious 4 ) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the fourth installment of The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film , which stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Michelle Rodriguez , and Jordana Brewster , is set between the second and fifth Fast and the Furious installments and bridges from the first film into a present - day setting , with main members of the original cast reprising their roles . Originally released on April 3 , 2009 , it received negative reviews upon release , but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide . It was followed by Fast Five in 2011 .
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Fast & Furious 6 ( alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six ) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the sixth installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Dwayne Johnson , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Tyrese Gibson , Chris Bridges , Sung Kang , Luke Evans , Gina Carano , and John Ortiz . Fast & Furious 6 follows a professional criminal gang led by Dominic Toretto ( Diesel ) who have retired following their successful heist in Fast Five ( 2011 ) , but remain wanted fugitives . U.S. Diplomatic Security Service ( DSS ) agent Luke Hobbs ( Johnson ) offers to clear the group 's criminal records and allow them to return home in exchange for helping him to take down a skilled mercenary organization led by Owen Shaw ( Evans ) , one member of which is Toretto 's presumed - dead lover Letty Ortiz ( Rodriguez ) .
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Fast & Furious 6 ( alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six ) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan . It is the sixth installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Dwayne Johnson , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Tyrese Gibson , Chris Bridges , Sung Kang , Luke Evans , Gina Carano , and John Ortiz . Fast & Furious 6 follows a professional criminal gang led by Dominic Toretto ( Diesel ) who have retired following their successful heist in Fast Five ( 2011 ) , but remain wanted fugitives . U.S. Diplomatic Security Service ( DSS ) agent Luke Hobbs ( Johnson ) offers to clear the group 's criminal records and allow them to return home in exchange for helping him to take down a skilled mercenary organization led by Owen Shaw ( Evans ) , one member of which is Toretto 's presumed - dead lover Letty Ortiz ( Rodriguez ) .
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when does tom paris become a lieutenant again
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The marooning of Voyager in the Delta Quadrant provided Paris with a new beginning . Janeway gave Paris a field commission as a Starfleet lieutenant and made him chief helmsman of Voyager . He had a rough start , however , as Starfleet and Maquis alike viewed Paris with suspicion . Paris worked hard to earn his crewmates ' respect . During this time , he became best friends with Ensign Harry Kim , a young officer on his first mission who defied his crewmates to befriend Paris . Eventually , Paris was accepted by the crew and became one of Janeway 's valued officers .
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Tom Paris
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Tom Paris
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Tom Paris
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Partner Tom Paris
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Tom Paris disregards orders by helping an aquatic world and is demoted to Ensign .
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Tom Paris disregards orders by helping an aquatic world and is demoted to Ensign .
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Tom Paris disregards orders by helping an aquatic world and is demoted to Ensign .
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Tom Wisdom as Count Paris
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Tom Wisdom as Count Paris
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Tom was a full lieutenant at the very beginning of the series , then a lieutenant junior grade in the first - season episode `` Faces '' .
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Tom was a full lieutenant at the very beginning of the series , then a lieutenant junior grade in the first - season episode `` Faces '' .
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Tom was a full lieutenant at the very beginning of the series , then a lieutenant junior grade in the first - season episode `` Faces '' .
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Tom Irish as Lieutenant McKay
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Tom Hopkins as French Archbishop , serving in Paris
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2015 Star Trek Online Tom Paris Voice role
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Domonic Paris as Guard Commander
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Tom Paris is the son of Starfleet Admiral Owen Paris and a scion of a family with a long history of illustrious service in Starfleet . Following in his family 's tradition , Paris attended Starfleet Academy sometime in the 2350s and majored in astrophysics . A gifted pilot , Paris earned an assignment to the Academy 's honor squadron .
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Tom Paris is the son of Starfleet Admiral Owen Paris and a scion of a family with a long history of illustrious service in Starfleet . Following in his family 's tradition , Paris attended Starfleet Academy sometime in the 2350s and majored in astrophysics . A gifted pilot , Paris earned an assignment to the Academy 's honor squadron .
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Tom Paris is the son of Starfleet Admiral Owen Paris and a scion of a family with a long history of illustrious service in Starfleet . Following in his family 's tradition , Paris attended Starfleet Academy sometime in the 2350s and majored in astrophysics . A gifted pilot , Paris earned an assignment to the Academy 's honor squadron .
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Tom Paris Robert Duncan McNeill Seasons 1 - 7 ( VOY ) Lieutenant , JG ( S1 - 7 ) Ensign ( S5 - 6 ) USS Voyager Helmsman Human
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PK Tom
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The Tom Paris character has two backstories . The original backstory , and the only one acknowledged onscreen , cast Paris as a disgraced officer dishonorably discharged from Starfleet for covering up pilot error following a shuttle accident on Caldik Prime . In her published novel , Pathways , Voyager producer Jeri Taylor provided an alternative story much more similar to Locarno 's , moving the accident to Paris ' Starfleet Academy years and making his fellow cadets the victims of his recklessness .
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The Tom Paris character has two backstories . The original backstory , and the only one acknowledged onscreen , cast Paris as a disgraced officer dishonorably discharged from Starfleet for covering up pilot error following a shuttle accident on Caldik Prime . In her published novel , Pathways , Voyager producer Jeri Taylor provided an alternative story much more similar to Locarno 's , moving the accident to Paris ' Starfleet Academy years and making his fellow cadets the victims of his recklessness .
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The Tom Paris character has two backstories . The original backstory , and the only one acknowledged onscreen , cast Paris as a disgraced officer dishonorably discharged from Starfleet for covering up pilot error following a shuttle accident on Caldik Prime . In her published novel , Pathways , Voyager producer Jeri Taylor provided an alternative story much more similar to Locarno 's , moving the accident to Paris ' Starfleet Academy years and making his fellow cadets the victims of his recklessness .
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Robert Duncan McNeill ( born November 9 , 1964 ) is an American actor , producer , and director . As an actor , he is best known for his role as Lieutenant Tom Paris on the television series Star Trek : Voyager . He was also an executive producer and frequent director of the television series Chuck .
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In the non-canonical Voyager relaunch novels , written by Christie Golden , Paris was promoted two steps in rank , like many of the Voyager crew , and is now a lieutenant commander . He serves as First Officer of Voyager , under the command of now - Captain Chakotay .
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In the non-canonical Voyager relaunch novels , written by Christie Golden , Paris was promoted two steps in rank , like many of the Voyager crew , and is now a lieutenant commander . He serves as First Officer of Voyager , under the command of now - Captain Chakotay .
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2000 Star Trek Voyager : Elite Force Tom Paris Voice role
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Tom Paris Star Trek character Portrayed by Robert Duncan McNeill Information Family Owen Paris ( father ) Julia Paris ( mother ) Children Miral Paris Species Human Affiliation United Federation of Planets Starfleet Maquis Posting Helmsman and medic , USS Voyager Rank Field commissioned lieutenant , junior grade , briefly demoted to ensign
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Tom Paris Star Trek character Portrayed by Robert Duncan McNeill Information Family Owen Paris ( father ) Julia Paris ( mother ) Children Miral Paris Species Human Affiliation United Federation of Planets Starfleet Maquis Posting Helmsman and medic , USS Voyager Rank Field commissioned lieutenant , junior grade , briefly demoted to ensign
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Tom Paris Star Trek character Portrayed by Robert Duncan McNeill Information Family Owen Paris ( father ) Julia Paris ( mother ) Children Miral Paris Species Human Affiliation United Federation of Planets Starfleet Maquis Posting Helmsman and medic , USS Voyager Rank Field commissioned lieutenant , junior grade , briefly demoted to ensign
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Tom Paris becomes obsessed with a salvaged alien shuttlecraft , which appears to have a mind of its own .
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who sings the song i don't care i love it
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The song 's lyrics describe breaking up with an older boyfriend . In its chorus , Icona Pop and Charli XCX shout in unison `` I do n't care / I love it '' . Critics compared the song 's breakup narrative to Kelly Clarkson 's 2004 single `` Since U Been Gone '' , and journalist Chuck Eddy wrote in a piece for Spin that the track 's brattiness was similar to British band Shampoo .
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Do n't Care ''
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from the album I Love It
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`` I Do n't Care '' is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the lead single from the group 's fourth studio album Folie à Deux in 2008 . It was first available for listening on the band 's website and mozes.com on September 3 , 2008 . The song impacted radio on September 16 . It is its album 's best known song , being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipments of one million units , with over 500,000 sales in its first four months alone . In the United States , the song reached No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 , placing lower than the No. 2 lead single , `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' , of the band 's previous 2007 album Infinity on High . It received radio play at Modern Rock and Pop stations , charting at No. 21 on Billboard 's Hot Modern Rock Tracks and No. 22 on Pop Songs .
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`` I Do n't Care '' is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the lead single from the group 's fourth studio album Folie à Deux in 2008 . It was first available for listening on the band 's website and mozes.com on September 3 , 2008 . The song impacted radio on September 16 . It is its album 's best known song , being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipments of one million units , with over 500,000 sales in its first four months alone . In the United States , the song reached No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 , placing lower than the No. 2 lead single , `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' , of the band 's previous 2007 album Infinity on High . It received radio play at Modern Rock and Pop stations , charting at No. 21 on Billboard 's Hot Modern Rock Tracks and No. 22 on Pop Songs .
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`` I Do n't Care '' is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the lead single from the group 's fourth studio album Folie à Deux in 2008 . It was first available for listening on the band 's website and mozes.com on September 3 , 2008 . The song impacted radio on September 16 . It is its album 's best known song , being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipments of one million units , with over 500,000 sales in its first four months alone . In the United States , the song reached No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 , placing lower than the No. 2 lead single , `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' , of the band 's previous 2007 album Infinity on High . It received radio play at Modern Rock and Pop stations , charting at No. 21 on Billboard 's Hot Modern Rock Tracks and No. 22 on Pop Songs .
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Ricky Martin -- `` I Do n't Care ''
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Ricky Martin -- `` I Do n't Care ''
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
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I Do n't Care
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison .
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison .
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison .
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`` I Love It '' The song 's chorus features all three singers shouting `` I do n't care / I love it '' in unison .
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`` I Do n't Care '' is a 1905 song , words by Jean Lenox , music by Harry O. Sutton , originally performed by Eva Tanguay , becoming her most famous song . It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. , New York , performed in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1909 and recorded by Eva Tanguay in 1922 . It was also recorded by Judy Garland , Mitzi Gaynor and Eydie Gorme among others , sometimes with additional lyrics . `` I DON 'T CARE '' ( 1905 ) Words by Jean Lenox
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`` It No Matter ''
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`` It No Matter ''
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`` It No Matter ''
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`` I Do n't Care '' on YouTube
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`` I Do n't Care '' on YouTube
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what does the key to the city entitle you to
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In some countries , such as the United States , an ornamental key -- the `` key to the city '' -- is presented to esteemed visitors , residents , or others whom the city wishes to honour . This practice is a variation on the freedom of the city tradition , and has a similar symbolic meaning ; evoking medieval walled cities , the gates of which would be guarded during the day and locked at night , the key symbolises the freedom of the recipient to enter and leave the city at will , as a trusted friend of city residents .
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Key to the City
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Key to the City
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Key to the City
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The gate to the city
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The gate to the city
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Who gives a key , and why ?
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The Freedom of the City is an honour bestowed by a city council upon a person ( or persons ) to whom the city wishes to pay tribute . In medieval times , the title of `` freeman '' would entitle the bearer to special privileges , such as the right to vote or own property , but few of these privileges are still relevant today ; in contemporary society , the granting of the Freedom of the City is seen more as a symbolic gesture . In some countries , esteemed individuals are instead awarded the Key to the City , which usually takes the form of an ornamental key . Other places have their own , unique local variants , such as the white Smithbilt hats awarded by the Canadian city of Calgary .
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Ten people have been awarded the key to the city of Detroit :
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Ten people have been awarded the key to the city of Detroit :
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Castle Eight Key to the Kingdom
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In some countries , such as the United States , an ornamental key -- the `` Key to the City '' -- is presented to esteemed visitors , residents , or others whom the city wishes to honour . This practice is a variation on the Freedom of the City tradition , and has a similar symbolic meaning ; evoking medieval walled cities , the gates of which would be guarded during the day and locked at night , the key symbolises the freedom of the recipient to enter and leave the city at will , as a trusted friend of city residents .
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In some countries , such as the United States , an ornamental key -- the `` Key to the City '' -- is presented to esteemed visitors , residents , or others whom the city wishes to honour . This practice is a variation on the Freedom of the City tradition , and has a similar symbolic meaning ; evoking medieval walled cities , the gates of which would be guarded during the day and locked at night , the key symbolises the freedom of the recipient to enter and leave the city at will , as a trusted friend of city residents .
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Key to the table
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Annually : Santa Claus is presented with the Key to the City during each America 's Thanksgiving Parade .
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Annually : Santa Claus is presented with the Key to the City during each America 's Thanksgiving Parade .
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Annually : Santa Claus is presented with the Key to the City during each America 's Thanksgiving Parade .
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In some countries , such as the United States , an ornamental key -- the `` Key to the City '' -- is presented to esteemed visitors , residents , or others whom the city wishes to honor . This practice is a variation on the Freedom of the City tradition , and has a similar symbolic meaning ; evoking medieval walled cities , the gates of which would be guarded during the day and locked at night , the key symbolises the freedom of the recipient to enter and leave the city at will , as a trusted friend of city residents .
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In some countries , such as the United States , an ornamental key -- the `` Key to the City '' -- is presented to esteemed visitors , residents , or others whom the city wishes to honor . This practice is a variation on the Freedom of the City tradition , and has a similar symbolic meaning ; evoking medieval walled cities , the gates of which would be guarded during the day and locked at night , the key symbolises the freedom of the recipient to enter and leave the city at will , as a trusted friend of city residents .
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January 2010 : Sam Leist , lawyer , received the key to the city for his career in public service .
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January 2010 : Sam Leist , lawyer , received the key to the city for his career in public service .
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January 2010 : Sam Leist , lawyer , received the key to the city for his career in public service .
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Some recipients of the Freedom of the City ( or the Key to the City ) are local residents who are held in high regard by the community ; others are visiting celebrities or dignitaries . This list only includes notable recipients .
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Key to the City recipients :
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Keys to the Highway
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Entrance to town
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Entrance to town
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Entrance to town
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Entrance to town
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`` Key to the Highway ''
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`` Key to the Highway ''
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Annually : Santa Claus is presented with the Key to the City during each America 's Thanksgiving Parade . September 26 , 1974 : Stevie Wonder , renowned Motown recording artist was awarded a key to the city by then Mayor Coleman Young . 1980 : Saddam Hussein , Iraqi President at that time , was awarded the key to the city by Mayor Coleman Young , for having donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to a local church . January 31 , 2006 : Detroit native Jerome Bettis was awarded the key to the city by Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick days before his Super Bowl win . January 2 , 2007 : Steve Yzerman received the key to the city after his retirement and having his jersey retired . January 27 , 2010 : Elmo received the key to the city from Mayor David Bing during a visit with kids at Children 's Hospital of Michigan . April 1 , 2017 : Big Sean received the key to the city from Mayor Mike Duggan for setting up a foundation called `` Mogul Prep '' that teaches kids all the behind the scenes jobs available in the music industry. < / ref >
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1927 : The aviator Charles Lindbergh was awarded the key to the city following his record - breaking non-stop flight from New York to Paris .
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when did fast and furious 5 come out
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The Fast and the Furious ( also known as Fast & Furious ) is an American franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing , heists and espionage , and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films . Distributed by Universal Pictures , the series was established with the 2001 film titled The Fast and the Furious ; this was followed by seven sequels , two short films that tie into the series , and as of May 2017 , it has become Universal 's biggest franchise of all time , currently the sixth - highest - grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion . The spin - off film is set to be released on July 26 , 2019 .
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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who are uncle owen and aunt beru related to
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Star Wars : Episode II -- Attack of the Clones reveals that , in Anakin 's absence , Shmi has married Cliegg Lars , becoming the stepmother of Owen . Owen tells Anakin they are stepbrothers . Owen later marries Beru Whitesun . As a Jedi Knight , Anakin secretly marries Padmé Amidala .
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Uncles Walter Barber
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Uncles Walter Barber
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Ben Parker 's widow and Peter 's aunt .
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Ben Parker 's widow and Peter 's aunt .
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Uncles Steven Olson
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Uncles Steven Olson
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Uncles Steven Olson
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a woman and sibling of her ancestor
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Uncles Bryan Cartwright
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Uncles Ryan Brady
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Uncles Ryan Brady
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Uncles Ryan Brady
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Uncles Ryan Brady
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Uncles Ryan Brady
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Uncles Ryan Brady
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Uncles Ryan Brady
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Aunt Meg and Uncle Evan
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Aunt Meg and Uncle Evan
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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Uncles Terry Brown
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where is zimbabwe located in the world map
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Zimbabwe ( / zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ / ) , officially the Republic of Zimbabwe , is a landlocked country located in southern Africa , between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers , bordered by South Africa , Botswana , Zambia and Mozambique . The capital and largest city is Harare . A country of roughly 16 million people , Zimbabwe has 16 official languages , with English , Shona , and Ndebele the most commonly used .
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Zimbabwe ( / zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ / ) , officially the Republic of Zimbabwe , is a landlocked country located in southern Africa , between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers , bordered by South Africa , Botswana , Zambia and Mozambique . The capital and largest city is Harare . A country of roughly 16 million people , Zimbabwe has 16 official languages , with English , Shona , and Ndebele the most commonly used .
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Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa , lying between latitudes 15 ° and 23 ° S , and longitudes 25 ° and 34 ° E. It is bordered by South Africa to the south , Botswana to the west and southwest , Zambia to the northwest , and Mozambique to the east and northeast . Its northwest corner is roughly 150 meters from Namibia , nearly forming a four - nation quadripoint . Most of the country is elevated , consisting of a central plateau ( high veld ) stretching from the southwest northwards with altitudes between 1,000 and 1,600 m . The country 's extreme east is mountainous , this area being known as the Eastern Highlands , with Mount Nyangani as the highest point at 2,592 m .
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Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa , lying between latitudes 15 ° and 23 ° S , and longitudes 25 ° and 34 ° E. It is bordered by South Africa to the south , Botswana to the west and southwest , Zambia to the northwest , and Mozambique to the east and northeast . Its northwest corner is roughly 150 meters from Namibia , nearly forming a four - nation quadripoint . Most of the country is elevated , consisting of a central plateau ( high veld ) stretching from the southwest northwards with altitudes between 1,000 and 1,600 m . The country 's extreme east is mountainous , this area being known as the Eastern Highlands , with Mount Nyangani as the highest point at 2,592 m .
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Location Zambia Zimbabwe
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Location of Zimbabwe ( dark blue ) in the African Union ( light blue )
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Location of Zimbabwe ( dark blue ) in the African Union ( light blue )
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At 309,475 sq mi ( 801,537 km ) , Mozambique is the world 's 36th - largest country . It is comparable in size to Turkey . Mozambique is located on the southeast coast of Africa . It is bound by Swaziland to the south , South Africa to the southwest , Zimbabwe to the west , Zambia and Malawi to the northwest , Tanzania to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east . Mozambique lies between latitudes 10 ° and 27 ° S , and longitudes 30 ° and 41 ° E .
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Zimbabwe 390,757 12,521,000 Southern Africa South Africa , Botswana , Zambia , Mozambique
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Zimbabwe 390,757 12,521,000 Southern Africa South Africa , Botswana , Zambia , Mozambique
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Zimbabwe 390,757 12,521,000 Southern Africa South Africa , Botswana , Zambia , Mozambique
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Zimbabwe 390,757 12,521,000 Southern Africa South Africa , Botswana , Zambia , Mozambique
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Zimbabwe 390,757 12,521,000 Southern Africa South Africa , Botswana , Zambia , Mozambique
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Zimbabwe 390,757 12,521,000 Southern Africa South Africa , Botswana , Zambia , Mozambique
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Location on the Zambezi
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Location on the Zambezi
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Location on the Zambezi
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Zimbabwe 3,066 1,905 Includes : Botswana : 813 km ( 505 mi ) Mozambique : 1,231 km ( 765 mi ) South Africa : 225 km ( 140 mi ) Zambia : 797 km ( 495 mi )
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Zimbabwe 3,066 1,905 Includes : Botswana : 813 km ( 505 mi ) Mozambique : 1,231 km ( 765 mi ) South Africa : 225 km ( 140 mi ) Zambia : 797 km ( 495 mi )
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Zimbabwe 3,066 1,905 Includes : Botswana : 813 km ( 505 mi ) Mozambique : 1,231 km ( 765 mi ) South Africa : 225 km ( 140 mi ) Zambia : 797 km ( 495 mi )
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Zimbabwe 3,066 Includes : Botswana : 813 km Mozambique : 1,231 km South Africa : 225 km Zambia : 797 km
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Zimbabwe 3,066 Includes : Botswana : 813 km Mozambique : 1,231 km South Africa : 225 km Zambia : 797 km
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Republic of Zimbabwe Flag Coat of arms Motto : `` Unity , Freedom , Work '' Anthem : `` Blessed be the land of Zimbabwe '' Location of Zimbabwe ( dark blue ) in the African Union ( light blue ) Capital and largest city Harare 17 ° 50 ′ S 31 ° 3 ′ E / 17.833 ° S 31.050 ° E / - 17.833 ; 31.050 Official languages 16 languages ( show ) Chewa Chibarwe English Kalanga `` Koisan '' ( presumably Tsoa ) Nambya Ndau Ndebele Shangani Shona `` sign language '' Sotho Tonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Ethnic groups ( 2012 ) 99.4 % Black African ( over 80 % Shona ; Ndebele are largest minority ) 0.2 % White African 0.4 % others , including Coloured and Indian Demonym Zimbabwean Zimbo ( colloquial ) Government Unitary dominant - party presidential republic ( de jure ) Military dictatorship under a presidential republic ( de facto ) President Emmerson Mnangagwa Vice President Constantino Chiwenga Vice President Kembo Mohadi Legislature Parliament Upper house Senate Lower house House of Assembly Independence from the United Kingdom Declared 11 November 1965 Republic 2 March 1970 Zimbabwe Rhodesia 1 June 1979 Republic of Zimbabwe 18 April 1980 Current constitution 15 May 2013 Area Total 390,757 km ( 150,872 sq mi ) ( 60th ) Water ( % ) Population 2016 estimate 16,150,362 ( 73rd ) 2012 census 12,973,808 Density 26 / km ( 67.3 / sq mi ) ( 170th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $33.872 billion Per capita $2,276 GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $17.105 billion Per capita $1,149 Gini ( 1995 ) 50.1 high HDI ( 2015 ) 0.516 low 154th Currency United States dollar ( official for government ) , South African rand , and many other currencies , e.g. Botswana pula , euro , Chinese renminbi , Indian rupees , pound sterling , Australian dollars . Zimbabwean bond coins are used as a proxy for US dollar and cent coins . Zimbabwean bond notes for 2 and 5 dollars were introduced in 2016 at par value of the US dollar Time zone CAT ( UTC + 2 ) Drives on the left Calling code + 263 ISO 3166 code ZW Internet TLD . zw The Zimbabwean dollar is no longer in active use after it was officially suspended by the government due to hyperinflation . The United States dollar ( US $ ) , Euro ( € ) , South African rand ( R ) , Botswana pula ( P ) , Pound sterling ( £ ) , Indian rupees ( ₹ ) , Australian dollars ( A $ ) , Chinese Renminbi ( 元 / ¥ ) , and Japanese yen ( ¥ ) are legal tender . The United States dollar has been adopted as the official currency for all government transactions .
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Zambia 752,612 12,935,000 Southern Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Namibia , Angola 8
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Zambia 752,612 12,935,000 Southern Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Namibia , Angola 8
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Zambia 752,612 12,935,000 Southern Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Namibia , Angola 8
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Zambia 752,612 12,935,000 Southern Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Namibia , Angola 8
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Zambia 752,612 12,935,000 Southern Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Namibia , Angola 8
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Zambia 752,612 12,935,000 Southern Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Namibia , Angola 8
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Zambia 5,667 8 8 Includes : Angola : 1,110 km Botswana : 0.15 km Democratic Republic of the Congo : 1,930 km Malawi : 837 km Mozambique : 419 km Namibia : 233 km Tanzania : 338 km Zimbabwe : 797 km
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Zambia 5,667 8 8 Includes : Angola : 1,110 km Botswana : 0.15 km Democratic Republic of the Congo : 1,930 km Malawi : 837 km Mozambique : 419 km Namibia : 233 km Tanzania : 338 km Zimbabwe : 797 km
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The Zambezi ( also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi ) is the fourth - longest river in Africa , the longest east - flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa . The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres ( 540,000 sq mi ) , slightly less than half of the Nile 's . The 2,574 - kilometre - long river ( 1,599 mi ) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola , along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana , then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique , where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean .
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The Zambezi ( also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi ) is the fourth - longest river in Africa , the longest east - flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa . The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres ( 540,000 sq mi ) , slightly less than half of the Nile 's . The 2,574 - kilometre - long river ( 1,599 mi ) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola , along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana , then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique , where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean .
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100 acres is equal to how many hectares
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The hectare ( / ˈhɛktɛər , - tɑːr / ; SI symbol : ha ) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal to 100 ares ( 10,000 m ) or 1 square hectometre ( hm ) and primarily used in the measurement of land as a metric replacement for the imperial acre . An acre is about 0.405 hectare and one hectare contains about 2.47 acres .
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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1 hectare = 100 ares = 10,000 square metres = 0.01 square kilometres
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The hectare ( / ˈhɛktɛər , - tɑːr / ; SI symbol : ha ) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal to 100 ares ( 10,000 m ) or 1 square hectometre ( hm ) and primarily used in the measurement of land . An acre is about 0.405 hectare and one hectare contains about 2.47 acres .
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The hectare ( / ˈhɛktɛər , - tɑːr / ; SI symbol : ha ) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal to 100 ares ( 10,000 m ) or 1 square hectometre ( hm ) and primarily used in the measurement of land as a metric replacement for the imperial acre . An acre is about 0.405 hectare and one hectare contains about 2.47 acres .
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Area 100 - acre ( 0.40 km2 )
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1 acre is equivalent to 43,560 square feet .
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1 acre is equivalent to 43,560 square feet .
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Area 100 acres ( 40 ha )
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Area 100 acres ( 40 ha )
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100 ha 1,000,000 m 1 km
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100 ha 1,000,000 m 1 km
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100 ha 1,000,000 m 1 km
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hectare ha 100 a 10,000 m 0.01 km 2.471 acres
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hectare ha 100 a 10,000 m 0.01 km 2.471 acres
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hectare ha 100 a 10,000 m 0.01 km 2.471 acres
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1 hectare is 2.5 Acres
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1 hectare is 2.5 Acres
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The are ( 100 m ) for area ( of land )
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The are ( 100 m ) for area ( of land )
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The are ( 100 m ) for area ( of land )
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The are ( 100 m ) for area ( of land )
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The are ( 100 m ) for area ( of land )
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The are ( 100 m ) for area ( of land )
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The are ( 100 m ) for area ( of land )
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who has won a calendar grand slam in tennis
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Player Grand Slams Singles Doubles Mixed Total Margaret Court Rod Laver Esther Vergeer ( wheelchair tennis ) Don Budge Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman Maureen Connolly Maria Bueno Ken Fletcher Owen Davidson Stefan Edberg ( junior tennis ) Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver Steffi Graf Martina Hingis Korie Homan ( wheelchair tennis ) Sharon Walraven ( wheelchair tennis ) Aniek van Koot ( wheelchair tennis ) Jiske Griffioen ( wheelchair tennis ) Stéphane Houdet ( wheelchair tennis ) Yui Kamiji ( wheelchair tennis ) Jordanne Whiley ( wheelchair tennis )
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Grand Slam results
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Grand Slam results
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Grand Slam results
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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Grand Slam tournaments
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where was donovan mitchell picked in the draft
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Mitchell was drafted by the Denver Nuggets with the 13th overall pick in the 2017 NBA draft only to be traded to the Utah Jazz for the 24th pick ( Tyler Lydon ) and Trey Lyles . On July 5 , 2017 , Mitchell signed a four - year rookie scale contract with the Jazz . On July 11 , 2017 , Mitchell signed a multi-year shoe deal with Adidas . Later that day , Mitchell scored 37 points against the Memphis Grizzlies in the 2017 NBA Summer League in Las Vegas , the most by any player during the 2017 NBA Summer League . In his NBA debut on October 18 , 2017 , Mitchell registered 10 points and 4 assists against the Denver Nuggets . On December 1 , 2017 , he scored a career - high 41 points in a 114 -- 108 win over the New Orleans Pelicans . He set the Jazz scoring record for a rookie and became the first NBA rookie to score 40 points in a game since Blake Griffin in 2011 . He surpassed Darrell Griffith 's team - record 38 in 1981 . Mitchell also became the seventh rookie in franchise history to have a 30 - plus point game , as well as the first to have a 40 - plus point game . On January 4 , 2018 , Mitchell was named the Western Conference Rookie of the Month for December 2017 after averaging 23.1 points , 3.4 assists , 3.2 rebounds and 1.8 steals in 34.3 minutes per game during the month of December . On January 15 , 2018 , Mitchell surpassed Karl Malone for most 20 + points games during a rookie season when he had his 19th 20 + point game . On February 2 , 2018 Donovan recorded his second 40 point game of his rookie season against the Phoenix Suns , becoming the first rookie guard to notch two 40 - point games since Allen Iverson in 1996 - 97 . On February 5 , 2018 , Donovan was officially named by the NBA as an injury replacement for Orlando Magic forward Aaron Gordon ( strained left hip flexor ) for the 2018 NBA Slam Dunk Contest . He won the contest scoring a 48 and 50 in the first round , then a 50 and 48 in the final round being the first rookie to win the contest since Zach LaVine . On March 1 , 2018 , Mitchell was named as the Western Conference rookie of the month for the 3rd time this season for games played in February . On April 10 , he set a rookie record for most three - pointers in a season with 186 three - pointers during a 119 -- 79 win over the Golden State Warriors . On April 12 , at the end of the regular season , Mitchell was named Western Conference Rookie of the Month for March and April .
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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DP # Draft pick number
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Dan Miller * - Drafted in the 11th round of the 1982 NFL Draft as the 281st pick by the New England Patriots ( 1982 ) , Baltimore Colts ( 1982 ) , and the USFL ( 1984 -- 1985 ) .
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Dan Miller * - Drafted in the 11th round of the 1982 NFL Draft as the 281st pick by the New England Patriots ( 1982 ) , Baltimore Colts ( 1982 ) , and the USFL ( 1984 -- 1985 ) .
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First draft choice
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First draft choice
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First draft choice
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Draft Day
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Draft Day
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Draft Day
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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In the 1979 draft , the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers . The Cowboys ' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest - ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection , regardless of position . When the Cowboys ' turn came up in the third round , the highest rated player on their board was Montana . However , feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long - term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White , and desperately needing a tight end , the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie . The 49ers took Montana . The 49ers other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round . Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh 's evaluation of the quarterback . Walsh 's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into the coach 's keen eye for talent .
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where does british airways fly to in south america
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City Country IATA ICAO Airport Refs Aarhus Denmark AAR EKAH Aarhus Airport Aberdeen United Kingdom ABZ EGPD Aberdeen Airport Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire ABJ DIAP Port Bouet Airport Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates AUH OMAA Abu Dhabi International Airport Abuja Nigeria ABV DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Accra Ghana ACC DGAA Kotoka International Airport Addis Ababa Ethiopia ADD HAAB Bole International Airport Adelaide Australia ADL YPAD Adelaide Airport Agadir Morocco AGA GMAD Al Massira Airport Alexandria Egypt ALY HEAX Alexandria International Airport Algiers Algeria ALG DAAG Houari Boumediene Airport Alicante Spain ALC LEAL Alicante Airport Almaty Kazakhstan ALA UAAA Almaty International Airport Amman Jordan AMM OJAI Queen Alia International Airport Amsterdam Netherlands AMS EHAM Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Ankara Turkey ESB LTAC Esenboğa International Airport Annecy France NCY LFLP Annecy -- Haute - Savoie -- Mont Blanc Airport Antigua Antigua and Barbuda ANU TAPA V.C. Bird International Airport Antwerp Belgium ANR EBAW Antwerp International Airport Ashgabat Turkmenistan ASB UTAA Ashgabat Airport Athens Greece ATH LGAV Athens International Airport Atlanta United States ( Georgia ) ATL KATL Hartsfield - Jackson Atlanta International Airport ^ Auckland New Zealand AKL NZAA Auckland Airport Austin United States ( Texas ) AUS KAUS Austin - Bergstrom International Airport Baghdad Iraq BGW ORBI Baghdad International Airport Bahrain Bahrain BAH OBBI Bahrain International Airport ^ Baku Azerbaijan GYD UBBB Heydar Aliyev International Airport Baltimore ( Washington , D.C. ) United States ( Maryland ) BWI KBWI Baltimore / Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport Bangalore India BLR VOBL Bengaluru International Airport Bangkok Thailand BKK VTBS Suvarnabhumi Airport Barbados Barbados BGI TBPB Grantley Adams International Airport Barcelona Spain BCN LEBL Barcelona -- El Prat Airport Bari Italy BRI LIBD Bari Airport Barra United Kingdom BRR EGPR Barra Airport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg Switzerland France Germany BSL MLH EAP LFSB EuroAirport Basel - Mulhouse - Freiburg Beijing China PEK ZBAA Beijing Capital International Airport Beirut Lebanon BEY OLBA Beirut -- Rafic Hariri International Airport Belfast United Kingdom BFS EGAA Belfast International Airport Belfast United Kingdom BHD EGAC George Best Belfast City Airport Belgrade Serbia BEG LYBE Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport Benbecula United Kingdom BEB EGPL Benbecula Airport Bergamo Italy BGY LIME Orio al Serio Airport Bergen Norway BGO ENBR Bergen Airport Berlin Germany TXL EDDT Berlin Tegel Airport Bermuda Bermuda BDA TXKF L.F. Wade International Airport Bern Switzerland BRN LSZB Bern Airport Biarritz France BIQ LFBZ Biarritz -- Anglet -- Bayonne Airport Bilbao Spain BIO LEBB Bilbao Airport Billund Denmark BLL EKBI Billund Airport Birmingham United Kingdom BHX EGBB Birmingham Airport Bishkek Kyrgyzstan FRU UAFM Manas International Airport Blackpool United Kingdom BLK EGNH Blackpool International Airport Bodrum Turkey BJV LTFE Milas - Bodrum Airport Bogotá Colombia BOG SKBO El Dorado International Airport Bologna Italy BLQ LIPE Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport Bordeaux France BOD LFBD Bordeaux -- Mérignac Airport Boston United States ( Massachusetts ) BOS KBOS Logan International Airport Bournemouth United Kingdom BOH EGHH Bournemouth Airport Bratislava Slovakia BTS LZIB Bratislava Airport Bremen Germany BRE EDDW Bremen Airport Brindisi Italy BDS LIBR Brindisi -- Salento Airport Brisbane Australia BNE YBBN Brisbane Airport Bristol United Kingdom BRS EGGD Bristol Airport Brussels Belgium BRU EBBR Brussels Airport Bucharest Romania OTP LROP Henri Coandă International Airport Budapest Hungary BUD LHBP Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Buenos Aires Argentina EZE SAEZ Ministro Pistarini International Airport Cagliari Italy CAG LIEE Cagliari - Elmas Airport Cairo Egypt CAI HECA Cairo International Airport Calgary Canada ( Alberta ) YYC CYYC Calgary International Airport Campbeltown United Kingdom CAL EGEC Campbeltown Airport Cancún Mexico CUN MMUN Cancún International Airport Cape Town South Africa CPT FACT Cape Town International Airport Caracas Venezuela CCS SVMI Simón Bolívar International Airport Cardiff United Kingdom CWL EGFF Cardiff Airport Casablanca Morocco CMN GMMN Mohammed V International Airport Catania Italy CTA LICC Catania Vincenzo Bellini Airport Chambéry France CMF LFLB Chambéry Airport Chania Greece CHQ LGSA Chania International Airport Charlotte United States ( North Carolina ) CLT KCLT Charlotte Douglas International Airport Chengdu China CTU ZUUU Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Chennai India MAA VOMM Chennai International Airport ^ Chicago United States ( Illinois ) ORD KORD O'Hare International Airport ^ Christchurch New Zealand CHC NZCH Christchurch Airport Cologne Germany CGN EDDK Cologne Bonn Airport Colombo Sri Lanka CMB VCBI Bandaranaike International Airport Copenhagen Denmark CPH EKCH Copenhagen Airport Cork Ireland ORK EICK Cork Airport Dalaman Turkey DLM LTBS Dalaman Airport Dallas / Fort Worth United States ( Texas ) DFW KDFW Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport Damascus Syria DAM OSDI Damascus International Airport Dammam Saudi Arabia DMM OEDF King Fahd International Airport Dar es Salaam Tanzania DAR HTDA Julius Nyerere International Airport Delhi India DEL VIDP Indira Gandhi International Airport ^ Denver United States ( Colorado ) DEN KDEN Denver International Airport Derry United Kingdom LDY EGAE Londonderry Airport Detroit United States ( Michigan ) DTW KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport Dhahran Saudi Arabia DHA OEDR Dhahran International Airport Dhaka Bangladesh DAC VGHS Shahjalal International Airport Doha Qatar DOH OTBD Doha International Airport Doha Qatar DOH OTHH Hamad International Airport Dresden Germany DRS EDDC Dresden Airport Dubai United Arab Emirates DXB OMDB Dubai International Airport ^ Dublin Ireland DUB EIDW Dublin Airport Dubrovnik Croatia DBV LDDU Dubrovnik Airport Durban South Africa DUR FADN Durban International Airport Düsseldorf Germany DUS EDDL Düsseldorf Airport East Midlands United Kingdom EMA EGNX East Midlands Airport Eday United Kingdom EOI EGED Eday Airport Edinburgh United Kingdom EDI EGPH Edinburgh Airport Eindhoven Netherlands EIN EHEH Eindhoven Airport Entebbe Uganda EBB HUEN Entebbe International Airport Exeter United Kingdom EXT EGTE Exeter International Airport Fair Isle United Kingdom FIE EGEF Fair Isle Airport Faro Portugal FAO LPFR Faro Airport Frankfurt Germany FRA EDDF Frankfurt Airport ^ Fort Lauderdale United States ( Florida ) FLL KFLL Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood International Airport Freetown Sierra Leone FNA GFLL Lungi International Airport Friedrichshafen Germany FDH EDNY Friedrichshafen Airport Funchal Portugal FNC LMPA Madeira Airport Gaborone Botswana GBE FBSK Sir Seretse Khama International Airport Geilo Norway VDB ENFG Fagernes Airport Geneva Switzerland GVA LSGG Geneva International Airport Genoa Italy GOA LIMJ Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport Gibraltar Gibraltar GIB LXGB Gibraltar International Airport Glasgow United Kingdom GLA EGPF Glasgow International Airport Gothenburg Sweden GOT ESGG Göteborg Landvetter Airport Grand Cayman Cayman Islands GCM MWCR Owen Roberts International Airport Grenoble France GNB LFLS Grenoble -- Isère Airport Guadalajara Mexico GDL MMGL Guadalajara International Airport Guernsey Guernsey GCI EGJB Guernsey Airport Hamburg Germany HAM EDDH Hamburg Airport Hanover Germany HAJ EDDV Hannover Airport Harare Zimbabwe HRE FVHA Harare International Airport Hassi Messaoud Algeria HME DAUH Oued Irara -- Krim Belkacem Airport Haugesund Norway HAU ENHD Haugesund Airport Havana Cuba HAV MUHA José Martí International Airport Helsingborg Sweden AGH ESTA Ängelholm - Helsingborg Airport Helsinki Finland HEL EFHK Helsinki Airport Hoedspruit South Africa -- FAHS Eastgate Airport Hong Kong China HKG VHHH Hong Kong International Airport ^ Houston United States ( Texas ) IAH KIAH George Bush Intercontinental Airport ^ Hyderabad India HYD VOHS Rajiv Gandhi International Airport Ibiza Spain IBZ LEIB Ibiza Airport Innsbruck Austria INN LOWI Innsbruck Airport Inverness United Kingdom INV EGPE Inverness Airport Islamabad Pakistan ISB OPRN Benazir Bhutto International Airport Islay United Kingdom ILY EGPI Islay Airport Istanbul Turkey IST LTBA Istanbul Atatürk Airport Jakarta Indonesia CGK WIII Soekarno -- Hatta International Airport Jeddah Saudi Arabia JED OEJN King Abdulaziz International Airport Jerez de la Frontera Spain XRY LEJR Jerez Airport Jersey Jersey JER EGJJ Jersey Airport Johannesburg South Africa JNB FAOR OR Tambo International Airport ^ Kalamata Greece KLX LGKL Kalamata International Airport Karachi Pakistan KHI OPKC Karachi International Airport Kano Nigeria KAN DNKN Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport Kefalonia begins 15 May 2018 Greece EFL LGKF Kefalonia International Airport Kelowna Canada ( British Columbia ) YLW CYLW Kelowna International Airport Khartoum Sudan KRT HSSS Khartoum International Airport Kiev Ukraine KBP UKBB Boryspil International Airport Kingston Jamaica KIN MKJP Norman Manley International Airport Kirkwall United Kingdom KOI EGPA Kirkwall Airport Kolkata India CCU VECC Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport Kraków Poland KRK EPKK John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice Kuala Lumpur Malaysia KUL WMKK Kuala Lumpur International Airport Kuwait Kuwait KWI OKBK Kuwait International Airport Lagos Nigeria LOS DNMM Murtala Muhammed International Airport Lanzarote Spain ACE GCRR Lanzarote Airport Larnaca Cyprus LCA LCLK Larnaca International Airport Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain LPA GCLP Gran Canaria Airport Las Vegas United States ( Nevada ) LAS KLAS McCarran International Airport Leeds United Kingdom LBA EGNM Leeds Bradford International Airport Leipzig Germany LEJ EDDP Leipzig / Halle Airport Lilongwe Malawi LLW FWKI Lilongwe International Airport Lima Peru LIM SPIM Jorge Chavez International Airport Limoges France LIG LFBL Limoges -- Bellegarde Airport Linz Austria LNZ LOWL Linz Airport Lisbon Portugal LIS LPPT Lisbon Airport Liverpool United Kingdom LPL EGGP Liverpool John Lennon Airport Ljubljana Slovenia LJU LJLJ Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport London United Kingdom LGW EGKK Gatwick Airport London United Kingdom LCY EGLC London City Airport London United Kingdom LHR EGLL Heathrow Airport London United Kingdom LTN EGGW London Luton Airport London United Kingdom STN EGSS London Stansted Airport Los Angeles United States ( California ) LAX KLAX Los Angeles International Airport Luanda Angola LAD FNLU Quatro de Fevereiro Airport Lugano Switzerland LUG LSZA Lugano Airport Lusaka Zambia LUN FLLS Lusaka International Airport Luxembourg Luxembourg LUX ELLX Findel Airport Luxor Egypt LXR HELX Luxor International Airport Lyon France LYS LFLL Lyon - Saint Exupéry Airport Madrid Spain MAD LEMD Adolfo Suárez Madrid -- Barajas Airport ^ Mahé Seychelles SEZ FSIA Seychelles International Airport Mahébourg Mauritius MRU FIMP Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport Málaga Spain AGP LEMG Málaga Airport Malé Maldives MLE VRMM Ibrahim Nasir International Airport Malmö Sweden MMX ESMS Malmö Airport Malta Malta MLA LMML Malta International Airport Manchester United Kingdom MAN EGCC Manchester Airport Manila Philippines MNL RPLL Ninoy Aquino International Airport Manzini Swaziland MTS FDMS Matsapha Airport Marrakech Morocco RAK GMMX Marrakech - Menara Airport Marseille France MRS LFML Marseille Provence Airport Melbourne Australia MEL YMML Melbourne Airport Menorca Spain MAH LEMH Menorca Airport Mexico City Mexico MEX MMMX Mexico City International Airport Miami United States ( Florida ) MIA KMIA Miami International Airport Milan Italy LIN LIML Linate Airport Milan Italy MXP LIMC Malpensa Airport Minsk Belarus MSQ UMMS Minsk International Airport Monrovia Suspended indefinitely Liberia ROB GLRB Roberts International Airport Montego Bay Jamaica MBJ MKJS Sangster International Airport Montpellier France MPL LFMT Montpellier -- Méditerranée Airport Montreal Canada ( Quebec ) YUL CYUL Montréal - Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport Moscow Russia DME UUDD Domodedovo International Airport Mumbai India BOM VABB Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport ^ Munich Germany MUC EDDM Munich Airport Münster Germany FMO EDDG Münster Osnabrück International Airport Murcia Spain MJV LELC Murcia - San Javier Airport Muscat Oman MCT OOMS Muscat International Airport Mykonos Greece JMK LGMK Mykonos Island National Airport Nagoya Japan NKM RJNA Komaki Airport Nairobi Kenya NBO HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport ^ Nantes France NTE LFRS Nantes Atlantique Airport Naples Italy NAP LIRN Naples Airport Nashville begins 4 May 2018 United States ( Tennessee ) BNA KBNA Nashville International Airport Nassau Bahamas NAS MYNN Lynden Pindling International Airport New Orleans United States ( Louisiana ) MSY KMSY Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport New York City United States ( New York ) JFK KJFK John F. Kennedy International Airport Newark ( New York City ) United States ( New Jersey ) EWR KEWR Newark Liberty International Airport Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom NCL EGNT Newcastle Airport Newquay United Kingdom NQY EGHQ Newquay Cornwall Airport Nice France NCE LFMN Nice Côte d'Azur Airport Norrköping Sweden NRK ESSP Norrköping Airport North Ronaldsay United Kingdom NRL EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport Norwich United Kingdom NWI EGSH Norwich International Airport Nuremberg Germany NUE EDDN Nuremberg Airport Oakland United States ( California ) OAK KOAK Oakland International Airport Orlando United States ( Florida ) MCO KMCO Orlando International Airport Osaka Japan KIX RJBB Kansai International Airport Oslo Norway FBU ENFB Fornebu Airport Oslo Norway OSL ENGM Oslo Gardermoen Airport Ostend Belgium OST EBOS Ostend - Bruges International Airport Palermo Italy PMO LICJ Falcone -- Borsellino Airport Palma de Mallorca Spain PMI LEPA Palma de Mallorca Airport Papa Westray United Kingdom PPW EGEP Papa Westray Airport Paphos Cyprus PFO LCPH Paphos International Airport Paris France CDG LFPG Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris France ORY LFPO Orly Airport Perth Australia PER YPPH Perth Airport Philadelphia United States ( Pennsylvania ) PHL KPHL Philadelphia International Airport Phoenix United States ( Arizona ) PHX KPHX Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport Pisa Italy PSA LIRP Galileo Galilei Airport Pittsburgh United States ( Pennsylvania ) PIT KPIT Pittsburgh International Airport Plymouth United Kingdom PLH EGHD Plymouth City Airport Port Elizabeth South Africa PLZ FAPE Port Elizabeth Airport Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago POS TTPP Piarco International Airport Porto Portugal OPO LPPR Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport Porto Santo Portugal PXO LPPS Porto Santo Airport Prague Czech Republic PRG LKPR Prague Václav Havel Airport Pristina Kosovo PRN BKPR Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari Providenciales Turks and Caicos Islands PLS MBPV Providenciales International Airport Pula Croatia PUY LDPL Pula Airport Punta Cana Dominican Republic PUJ MDPC Punta Cana International Airport Reykjavík Iceland KEF BIKF Keflavík International Airport Richards Bay South Africa RCB FARB Richards Bay Airport Riga Latvia RIX EVRA Riga International Airport Rio de Janeiro Brazil GIG SBGL Rio de Janeiro - Galeão International Airport Riyadh Saudi Arabia RUH OERK King Khalid International Airport Rome Italy FCO LIRF Leonardo da Vinci - Fiumicino Airport Rotterdam Netherlands RTM EHRD Rotterdam The Hague Airport Saarbrücken Germany SCN EDDR Saarbrücken Airport Saint Kitts Saint Kitts and Nevis SKB TKPK Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport Saint Petersburg Russia LED ULLI Pulkovo Airport Salzburg Austria SZG LOWS Salzburg Airport San Diego United States ( California ) SAN KSAN San Diego International Airport San Francisco United States ( California ) SFO KSFO San Francisco International Airport San Jose United States ( California ) SJC KSJC San Jose International Airport San José de Costa Rica Costa Rica SJO MROC Juan Santamaría International Airport San Juan Puerto Rico SJU TJSJ Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport Sanday United Kingdom NDY EGES Sanday Airport Santiago de Chile Chile SCL SCEL Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport Santorini Greece JTR LGSR Santorini National Airport Seattle United States ( Washington ) SEA KSEA Seattle - Tacoma International Airport Seoul South Korea GMP RKSS Gimpo International Airport Seoul South Korea ICN RKSI Incheon International Airport Shanghai China PVG ZSPD Shanghai Pudong International Airport ^ Shannon Ireland SNN EINN Shannon Airport Sharm el - Sheikh Egypt SSH HESH Sharm el - Sheikh International Airport Shetland Islands United Kingdom LSI EGPB Sumburgh Airport Singapore Singapore SIN WSSS Singapore Changi Airport Skopje Macedonia SKP LWSK Skopje `` Alexander the Great '' Airport Sofia Bulgaria SOF LBSF Sofia Airport Southampton United Kingdom SOU EGHI Southampton Airport St. George Grenada GND TGPY Maurice Bishop International Airport Stavanger Norway SVG ENZV Stavanger Airport Stockholm Sweden ARN ESSA Arlanda Airport Stockholm Sweden BMA ESSB Bromma Airport Stornoway United Kingdom SYY EGPO Stornoway Airport Stronsay United Kingdom SOY EGER Stronsay Airport Stuttgart Germany STR EDDS Stuttgart Airport Sydney Australia SYD YSSY Sydney Airport São Paulo Brazil GRU SBGR São Paulo - Guarulhos International Airport Taipei Taiwan TPE RCTP Taoyuan International Airport Tallinn Estonia TLL EETN Tallinn Airport Tampa United States ( Florida ) TPA KTPA Tampa International Airport Tampere Finland TMP EFTP Tampere - Pirkkala Airport Tangier Morocco TNG GMTT Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport Tashkent Uzbekistan TAS UTTT Tashkent International Airport Tbilisi Georgia TBS UGTB Tbilisi International Airport Teesside United Kingdom MME EGNV Durham Tees Valley Airport Tehran Iran IKA OIIE Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport Tel Aviv Israel TLV LLBG Ben Gurion Airport Tenerife Spain TFS GCTS Tenerife South Airport Thessaloniki Greece SKG LGTS Thessaloniki International Airport Thisted Denmark TED EKTS Thisted Airport Tirana Albania TIA LATI Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza Tiree United Kingdom TRE EGPU Tiree Airport Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TAB TTCP Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport Tokyo Japan HND RJTT Haneda Airport Tokyo Japan NRT RJAA Narita International Airport Toronto Canada ( Ontario ) YYZ CYYZ Toronto Pearson International Airport Toulouse France TLS LFBO Toulouse - Blagnac Airport Tripoli Libya TIP HLLT Tripoli International Airport Tunis Tunisia TUN DTTA Tunis - Carthage International Airport Turin Italy TRN LIMF Turin Caselle Airport Turku Finland TKU EFTU Turku Airport Vaasa Finland VAA EFVA Vaasa Airport Valencia Spain VLC LEVC Valencia Airport Vancouver Canada ( British Columbia ) YVR CYVR Vancouver International Airport Venice Italy VCE LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport Verona Italy VRN LIPX Verona Airport Victoria Falls Zimbabwe VFA FVFA Victoria Falls Airport Vienna Austria VIE LOWW Vienna International Airport Vieux - Fort Saint Lucia UVF TLPL Hewanorra International Airport Vilnius Lithuania VNO EYVI Vilnius International Airport Warsaw Poland WAW EPWA Warsaw Chopin Airport Washington , D.C. United States ( Virginia ) IAD KIAD Washington Dulles International Airport Waterford Ireland WAT EIWF Waterford Airport Westray United Kingdom WRY EGEW Westray Airport Wick United Kingdom WIC EGPC Wick Airport Windhoek Namibia WDH FYWH Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport Yerevan Armenia EVN UDYZ Zvartnots International Airport Zagreb Croatia ZAG LDZA Zagreb Airport Zakynthos Greece ZTH LGZA Zakynthos International Airport Zaragoza Spain ZAZ LEZG Zaragoza Airport Zurich Switzerland ZRH LSZH Zurich Airport
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Surinam Airways ( SLM ) ( Aruba , Brazil ( Belem ) , Curaçao , Guyana ( Georgetown ) , Netherlands ( Amsterdam ) , Trinidad & Tobago ( Port of Spain ) , & USA ( Miami ) . )
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Surinam Airways ( SLM ) ( Aruba , Brazil ( Belem ) , Curaçao , Guyana ( Georgetown ) , Netherlands ( Amsterdam ) , Trinidad & Tobago ( Port of Spain ) , & USA ( Miami ) . )
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As of May 2018 , JetBlue Airways flies to 102 destinations in North , Central , and South America ; including destinations in Aruba , The Bahamas , Barbados , Bermuda , Colombia , Costa Rica , Cuba , the Dominican Republic , Ecuador , Grenada , Jamaica , Mexico , Peru , Puerto Rico , Saint Maarten , Saint Lucia , Trinidad and Tobago , Turks and Caicos Islands and the United States .
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As of May 2018 , JetBlue Airways flies to 102 destinations in North , Central , and South America ; including destinations in Aruba , The Bahamas , Barbados , Bermuda , Colombia , Costa Rica , Cuba , the Dominican Republic , Ecuador , Grenada , Jamaica , Mexico , Peru , Puerto Rico , Saint Maarten , Saint Lucia , Trinidad and Tobago , Turks and Caicos Islands and the United States .
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As of June , 2017 , JetBlue Airways flies to 101 destinations in North , Central , and South America ; including destinations in Aruba , The Bahamas , Barbados , Bermuda , Colombia , Costa Rica , Cuba , the Dominican Republic , Ecuador , Grenada , Jamaica , Mexico , Peru , Puerto Rico , Saint Maarten , Saint Lucia , Trinidad and Tobago , Turks and Caicos Islands and the United States .
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As of May 2018 , JetBlue Airways flies to 102 destinations in North , Central , and South America ; including destinations in Aruba , The Bahamas , Barbados , Bermuda , Colombia , Costa Rica , Cuba , the Dominican Republic , Ecuador , Grenada , Haiti , Jamaica , Mexico , Peru , Puerto Rico , Saint Maarten , Saint Lucia , Trinidad and Tobago , Turks and Caicos Islands and the United States .
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Busiest international routes from MIA ( 2016 ) Rank City Passengers Carriers London -- Heathrow , United Kingdom 992,530 American , British Airways , Virgin Atlantic Buenos Aires -- Ezeiza , Argentina 861,429 Aerolíneas Argentinas , American , LATAM Argentina São Paulo -- Guarulhos , Brazil 848,356 American , Avianca Brasil , LATAM Brasil Mexico City , Mexico 762,079 Aeroméxico , American , Interjet 5 Lima , Peru 719,240 American , Avianca Perú , LATAM Perú 6 Panama City , Panama 689,504 American , Copa Airlines 7 Bogotá , Colombia 679,376 American , Avianca , LATAM Colombia 8 Cancún , Mexico 601,357 American , InterJet 9 Madrid , Spain 599,028 American , Iberia , Air Europa 10 Caracas , Venezuela 529,896 American , SBA 11 Santiago , Chile 513,906 American , LATAM Chile 12 Toronto -- Pearson , Canada 494,441 Air Canada Rouge , American , WestJet 13 Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic 455,328 American , PAWA 14 Paris -- Charles de Gaulle , France 414,406 Air France , American , XL Airways France 15 Nassau , Bahamas 380,500 American Eagle , Bahamasair
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British Airways United Kingdom London -- City Airport London - Gatwick London - Heathrow Canada Calgary International Airport Montréal - Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport Toronto Pearson International Airport Vancouver International Airport United States of America Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport Austin - Bergstrom International Airport Baltimore / Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport Boston - Logan International Airport Chicago - O'Hare International Airport Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport Denver International Airport Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood International Airport Houston - George Bush Intercontinental Airport Las Vegas McCarran International Airport Los Angeles International Airport Miami International Airport Nashville International Airport begins May 4 2018 Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport New York - JFK Newark Liberty International Airport Oakland International Airport Orlando International Airport Philadelphia International Airport Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport San Diego International Airport San Francisco International Airport San Jose International Airport Seattle - Tacoma International Airport Tampa International Airport Washington Dulles International Airport
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United Airlines fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . While long - haul low - cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick , Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United Airlines fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . While long - haul low - cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick , Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United Airlines fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . While long - haul low - cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick , Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United Airlines fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . While long - haul low - cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick , Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United Airlines fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . While long - haul low - cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick , Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . While long - haul low - cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick , Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it 's owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . While long - haul low - cost carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle flies from Gatwick , Edinburgh & Belfast to fifteen American airports . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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British Airways United Kingdom London -- City Airport London - Gatwick London - Heathrow Canada Calgary International Airport Montréal -- Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport Toronto Pearson International Airport Vancouver International Airport United States of America Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport Austin - Bergstrom International Airport Baltimore / Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport Boston - Logan International Airport Chicago - O'Hare International Airport Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport Denver International Airport Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood International Airport Houston - George Bush Intercontinental Airport Las Vegas McCarran International Airport Los Angeles International Airport Miami International Airport Nashville International Airport begins May 4 , 2018 Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport New York - JFK Newark Liberty International Airport Oakland International Airport Orlando International Airport Philadelphia International Airport Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport San Diego International Airport San Francisco International Airport San Jose International Airport Seattle - Tacoma International Airport Tampa International Airport Washington Dulles International Airport
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British Airways United Kingdom London -- City Airport London - Gatwick London - Heathrow Canada Calgary International Airport Montréal -- Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport Toronto Pearson International Airport Vancouver International Airport United States of America Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport Austin - Bergstrom International Airport Baltimore / Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport Boston - Logan International Airport Chicago - O'Hare International Airport Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport Denver International Airport Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood International Airport Houston - George Bush Intercontinental Airport Las Vegas McCarran International Airport Los Angeles International Airport Miami International Airport Nashville International Airport begins May 4 , 2018 Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport New York - JFK Newark Liberty International Airport Oakland International Airport Orlando International Airport Philadelphia International Airport Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport San Diego International Airport San Francisco International Airport San Jose International Airport Seattle - Tacoma International Airport Tampa International Airport Washington Dulles International Airport
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Airlines Destinations Aeroméxico Mexico City Air Canada Rouge Toronto -- Pearson Air France Paris -- Charles de Gaulle American Airlines Miami American Eagle Miami Avior Airlines Valencia ( VE ) Avianca Bogotá Avianca Costa Rica San José ( CR ) Avianca Ecuador Bogotá Avianca El Salvador San Salvador Conviasa Caracas Copa Airlines Aruba , Asunción , Belize City , Belo Horizonte -- Confins , Bogotá , Boston , Brasilia , Buenos Aires -- Ezeiza , Cancún , Caracas , Cartagena de Indias , Chicago -- O'Hare , Chiclayo , Córdoba , Curaçao , David , Denver ( begins December 11 , 2017 ) , Fort Lauderdale , Georgetown -- Cheddi Jagan , Guadalajara , Guatemala City , Guayaquil , Havana , Holguín , Kingston -- Norman Manley , Las Vegas , Liberia ( CR ) , Lima , Los Angeles , Managua , Manaus , Maracaibo , Mendoza ( begins November 15 , 2017 ) , Mexico City , Miami , Montego Bay , Monterrey , Montevideo , Montreal -- Trudeau , Nassau , New Orleans , New York -- JFK , Orlando , Port - au - Prince , Port of Spain , Porto Alegre , Punta Cana , Quito , Recife , Rio de Janeiro -- Galeão , Rosario , San Francisco , San José ( CR ) , San Juan , San Salvador , Santa Clara , Santa Cruz de la Sierra -- Viru Viru , Santiago de Chile , Santo Domingo , São Paulo -- Guarulhos , St. Maarten , Tampa , Tegucigalpa , Toronto -- Pearson , Valencia ( VE ) , Washington -- Dulles Copa Airlines Colombia Barranquilla , Bogotá , Bucaramanga , Cali , Cartagena de Indias , Guatemala City , Guayaquil , Medellín -- JMC , Pereira , Punta Cana , Quito , San Andrés Island , San José ( CR ) , San Pedro Sula , Santiago de los Caballeros Delta Air Lines Atlanta Estelar Latinoamerica Caracas , Maracaibo Iberia Madrid KLM Amsterdam LASER Airlines Caracas , Maracaibo Lufthansa operated by Lufthansa CityLine Frankfurt Spirit Airlines Fort Lauderdale Turkish Airlines Istanbul -- Atatürk Turpial Airlines Valencia ( VE ) United Airlines Houston -- Intercontinental , Newark Venezolana Caracas , Maracaibo
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it 's owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Two of the three major American airlines , American Airlines & United fly directly between the US and the UK , principally between London and New York . While the third major US carrier Delta , code - shares with the UK 's Virgin Atlantic which it 's owns a 49 % stake in . Low - cost carriers JetBlue & Southwest fly between the eastern US and the British overseas territories of Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands . The British flag carrier British Airways flies to over twenty destinations in the US . Also two main British charter airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines and TUI Airways fly to the US although principally to the holiday destinations of Florida and California . Both American Airlines and BA are founders of the airline alliance , Oneworld . Both BA and TUI Airways are major purchasers of American - made Boeing aircraft .
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Caribbean Airlines ( Trinidad & Tobago ) Dutch Antilles Express ( DAE ) ( Curaçao ) Insel Air ( Curaçao ) Insel Air Aruba ( Aruba ) KLM ( Netherlands ) Surinam Airways ( SLM ) ( Aruba , Brazil ( Belem ) , Curaçao , Guyana ( Georgetown ) , Netherlands ( Amsterdam ) , Trinidad & Tobago ( Port of Spain ) , & USA ( Miami ) . )
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British Airways Algiers , Alicante , Amsterdam , Antigua , Barbados , Barcelona ( ends 30 March 2019 ) , Bermuda , Bilbao ( begins 31 March 2019 ) , Bordeaux , Cancún , Dubrovnik , Edinburgh , Faro , Fort Lauderdale , Fuerteventura , Funchal , Genoa , Glasgow , Grenada , Jersey , Kingston -- Norman Manley , Lanzarote , Málaga , Malta , Marrakech , Mauritius , Naples , New York -- JFK , Nice , Orlando , Paphos , Porto , Port of Spain , Providenciales , Punta Cana , Rome -- Fiumicino , St. Kitts , St. Lucia , Salzburg , San José de Costa Rica , Seville , Tampa , Tenerife -- South , Tirana , Tobago , Turin , Valencia ( ends 30 March 2019 ) , Venice , Verona Seasonal : Almeria ( begins 31 March 2019 ) , Bari , Cagliari , Cape Town , Catania , Cologne / Bonn ( begins 16 November 2018 ) , Dalaman , Friedrichshafen , Geneva , Gibraltar , Grenoble , Heraklion , Ibiza , Innsbruck , Kos ( begins 15 May 2019 ) , Larnaca , Las Vegas , Lima , Limoges , Malé , Menorca , Nuremberg , Palma de Mallorca , Rhodes , Thessaloniki , Toronto -- Pearson , Vienna
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British Airways Algiers , Alicante , Amsterdam , Antigua , Barbados , Barcelona , Bermuda , Bordeaux , Cancún , Cologne / Bonn ( begins 16 November 2018 ) , Dubrovnik , Edinburgh , Faro , Fort Lauderdale , Fuerteventura , Funchal , Genoa , Glasgow , Grenada , Jersey , Kingston -- Norman Manley , Lanzarote , Málaga , Malta , Marrakech , Mauritius , Naples , New York -- JFK , Nice , Orlando , Paphos , Porto , Port of Spain , Providenciales , Punta Cana , Rome -- Fiumicino , St. Kitts , St. Lucia , Salzburg , San José de Costa Rica , Seville , Tampa , Tenerife -- South , Tirana , Tobago , Turin , Valencia , Venice , Verona Seasonal : Bari , Cagliari , Cape Town , Catania , Dalaman , Friedrichshafen , Geneva , Gibraltar , Grenoble , Heraklion , Ibiza , Innsbruck , Larnaca , Las Vegas , Lima , Limoges , Malé , Menorca , Nuremberg , Oakland ( ends 20 October 2018 ) , Pisa , Palma de Mallorca , Rhodes , Thessaloniki , Toronto -- Pearson , Vienna
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On December 27 , 2016 , Qatar Airways Cargo has announced that it will launch freighter operations to four new destinations in the Americas , Boeing 777 freighters will fly twice a week to the South American cities of Buenos Aires , São Paulo , Quito * and the North American city of Miami . starting 2 February 2017 .
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British Airways is one of few carriers serving destinations across all six inhabited continents . Following is a list of destinations the airline flies to , as of March 2017 ; terminated destinations are also listed . The list does not include cities served solely by affiliated regional carriers , and some terminated destinations may now be served either via franchise or through codeshare agreements with other carriers . Each destination is provided with the name of the country served , the name of the airport served , and both the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) three - letter designator ( IATA airport code ) and the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) four - letter designator ( ICAO airport code ) .
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British Airways is one of few carriers serving destinations across all six inhabited continents . Following is a list of destinations the airline flies to , as of March 2017 ; terminated destinations are also listed . The list does not include cities served solely by affiliated regional carriers , and some terminated destinations may now be served either via franchise or through codeshare agreements with other carriers . Each destination is provided with the name of the country served , the name of the airport served , and both the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) three - letter designator ( IATA airport code ) and the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) four - letter designator ( ICAO airport code ) .
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British Airways is one of few carriers serving destinations across all six inhabited continents . Following is a list of destinations the airline flies to , as of March 2017 ; terminated destinations are also listed . The list does not include cities served solely by affiliated regional carriers , and some terminated destinations may now be served either via franchise or through codeshare agreements with other carriers . Each destination is provided with the name of the country served , the name of the airport served , and both the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) three - letter designator ( IATA airport code ) and the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) four - letter designator ( ICAO airport code ) .
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British Airways is one of few carriers serving destinations across all six inhabited continents . Following is a list of destinations the airline flies to , as of March 2017 ; terminated destinations are also listed . The list does not include cities served solely by affiliated regional carriers , and some terminated destinations may now be served either via franchise or through codeshare agreements with other carriers . Each destination is provided with the name of the country served , the name of the airport served , and both the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) three - letter designator ( IATA airport code ) and the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) four - letter designator ( ICAO airport code ) .
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British Airways is one of few carriers serving destinations across all six inhabited continents . Following is a list of destinations the airline flies to , as of March 2017 ; terminated destinations are also listed . The list does not include cities served solely by affiliated regional carriers , and some terminated destinations may now be served either via franchise or through codeshare agreements with other carriers . Each destination is provided with the name of the country served , the name of the airport served , and both the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) three - letter designator ( IATA airport code ) and the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) four - letter designator ( ICAO airport code ) .
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British Airways is one of few carriers serving destinations across all six inhabited continents . Following is a list of destinations the airline flies to , as of March 2017 ; terminated destinations are also listed . The list does not include cities served solely by affiliated regional carriers , and some terminated destinations may now be served either via franchise or through codeshare agreements with other carriers . Each destination is provided with the name of the country served , the name of the airport served , and both the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) three - letter designator ( IATA airport code ) and the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) four - letter designator ( ICAO airport code ) .
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An Airbus A330 aircraft operated by AirTanker Services on behalf of the Ministry of Defence ( United Kingdom ) carried out those flights , called the South Atlantic Air Bridge , although a limited number of commercial passenger tickets were available . Those flights now travel via Cape Verde .
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Airlines Destinations 21 Air Bogotá , Guatemala City , Panama City , Philadelphia ABX Air Bogotá , Bridgetown , Cincinnati , Georgetown , Kingston -- Norman Manley , Lima , Nashville , Panama City , Port of Spain , San José de Costa Rica AeroUnion Mérida , Mexico City , San José de Costa Rica Amerijet International Antigua , Aruba , Barbados , Barcelona ( Venezuela ) , Basseterre , Belize City , Cancún , Curaçao , Dominica -- Douglas / Charles , Fort - de-France , Georgetown -- Cheddi Jagan , Grenada , Guatemala City , Kingston -- Norman Manley , Las Piedras , Managua , Maracaibo , Mexico City , Mérida , Monterrey , Panama City , Paramaribo , Pointe - à - Pitre , Porlamar , Port - au - Prince , Port of Spain , San Juan , San Pedro Sula , San Salvador , Santiago de los Caballeros , Santo Domingo -- Las Américas , St. Kitts , St. Lucia -- Hewanorra , St. Maarten , St. Vincent - Argyle , Toledo Asiana Cargo New York -- JFK , Seoul -- Incheon Avianca Cargo Asunción , Barranquilla , Bogotá , Cali , Campinas -- Viracopos , Curitiba -- Afonso Pena , Guatemala City , Guayaquil , Lima , Manaus , Medellín -- Córdova , Montevideo , Panama City , Quito , San José de Costa Rica Cargolux Houston -- Intercontinental , Los Angeles , Luxembourg City Cathay Pacific Cargo Anchorage , Hong Kong , Houston -- Intercontinental Centurion Air Cargo Amsterdam , Bogotá , Buenos Aires -- Ezeiza , Campinas -- Viracopos , Caracas , Ciudad del Este , Dallas / Fort Worth , Houston -- Intercontinental , Latacunga , Lima , Los Angeles , Manaus , Medellín -- Córdova , Mexico City , Montevideo , Panama City , Rio de Janeiro -- Galeão , San Francisco , Santa Cruz de la Sierra -- Viru Viru , Santiago de Chile , Tulsa China Airlines Cargo Anchorage , Houston -- Intercontinental , New York -- JFK , San Francisco , Seattle / Tacoma , Taipei -- Taoyuan DHL Aviation Anchorage , Atlanta , Barbados , Bogotá , Caracas , Cincinnati , Guatemala City , Lima , Los Angeles , Nashville , Orlando , Panama City , Paramaribo , Port - au - Prince , Port of Spain , San José de Costa Rica , San Juan , San Pedro Sula , Santo Domingo -- Las Américas Etihad Cargo Abu Dhabi , Amsterdam FedEx Express Atlanta , Indianapolis , Memphis , Newark FedEx Feeder Kingston -- Norman Manley IBC Airways Cap -- Haïtien , Fort Lauderdale , Freeport , Grand Cayman , Havana , Kingston -- Norman Manley , Marsh Harbour , Montego Bay , Nassau , Port - au - Prince , Providenciales , Santiago de los Caballeros Kalitta Air Anchorage , Chicago -- O'Hare , Port - au - Prince , Santiago de Chile KF Cargo Bogotá , Caracas , Lima , Valencia Korean Air Cargo Anchorage , Campinas -- Viracopos , Lima , Los Angeles , New York -- JFK , Seoul -- Incheon LATAM Cargo Brasil Asunción , Belo Horizonte -- Confins , Cabo Frio , Campinas -- Viracopos , Curitiba -- Afonso Pena , Guatemala City , Guayaquil , Manaus , Panama City , Porto Alegre , Quito , Rio de Janeiro -- Galeão , Salvador , San José de Costa Rica , São Paulo -- Guarulhos , Vitória LATAM Cargo Chile Amsterdam , Asunción , Bogotá , Buenos Aires -- Ezeiza , Campinas -- Viracopos , Guatemala City , Lima , Medellín -- Córdova , Montevideo , Quito , San José de Costa Rica , Santiago de Chile , São Paulo -- Guarulhos LATAM Cargo Colombia Amsterdam , Antofagasta , Asunción , Bogotá , Brussels , Campinas -- Viracopos , Guatemala City , Madrid , Medellín -- Córdova , Panama City , Quito , Rio de Janeiro -- Galeão LATAM Cargo Mexico Guadalajara , Los Angeles , Mexico City Martinair Aguadilla , Amsterdam , Bogotá , Buenos Aires -- Ezeiza , Campinas -- Viracopos , Guatemala City , Lima , London -- Stansted , Mexico City , Quito , San José de Costa Rica , Santiago de Chile Northern Air Cargo Lima , Port - au - Prince , Saint Martin , San Juan , Santo Domingo Qatar Airways Cargo Buenos Aires -- Ezeiza , Doha , Liège , Luxembourg , Quito , São Paulo -- Guarulhos Skybus SAC Lima Southern Air Anchorage , Cincinnati , Hong Kong Transportes Aéreos Bolivianos Lima , Santa Cruz de la Sierra -- Viru Viru Turkish Airlines Cargo Houston -- Intercontinental , Istanbul -- Atatürk , Madrid UPS Airlines Austin , Bogotá , Campinas -- Viracopos , Dallas / Fort Worth , Fort Lauderdale , Greenville / Spartanburg , Guatemala City , Guayaquil , Louisville , Managua , Memphis , Orlando , Panama City , Philadelphia , Quito , San Antonio , San José de Costa Rica , San Pedro Sula , San Salvador , Santo Domingo -- Las Américas Western Global Airlines Asunción , Bogotá , Montevideo , Quito , Santiago de Chile
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where did the beatles final live performance take place
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The Beatles ' rooftop concert was the final public performance of the English rock band the Beatles . On 30 January 1969 , the band , with keyboardist Billy Preston , surprised a central London office and fashion district with an impromptu concert from the roof of the headquarters of the band 's multimedia corporation Apple Corps at 3 Savile Row . In a 42 - minute set , the Beatles were heard playing nine takes of five songs before the Metropolitan Police Service asked them to reduce the volume . Footage from the performance was later used in the 1970 documentary film Let It Be .
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Finals venue Dolby Theatre
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Finals venue Dolby Theatre
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Finals venue Dolby Theatre
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The Stade de France held the final
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Finals venue Gibson Amphitheatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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Finals venue Kodak Theatre
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The Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid held the final
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final
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final
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final
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final
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final
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final
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final
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who is the president of costa rica 2017
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Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera ( born 25 April 1958 ) is a Costa Rican politician who has been President of Costa Rica since 2014 . He is a member of the center - left Citizens ' Action Party ( PAC ) . Solís led the field in the 2014 presidential election , and he was effectively handed the presidency after the runner - up in the first round , San José mayor Johnny Araya Monge , ceased active campaigning . Solís has a long academic and political career , culminating in his election as the first President of Costa Rica to be a member of the PAC .
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 ) Carlos Alvarado Quesada , President of Costa Rica ( 2018 -- present )
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47th President of Costa Rica
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Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 ) Carlos Alvarado Quesada , President of Costa Rica ( 2018 -- present )
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 ) Carlos Alvarado Quesada , President of Costa Rica ( 2018 -- present )
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 ) Carlos Alvarado Quesada , President of Costa Rica ( 2018 -- present )
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 )
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- p2018 )
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Costa Rica This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Costa Rica Constitution ( show ) Abortion law LGBT rights Executive ( show ) President ( list ) Luis Guillermo Solís Vice Presidents Helio Fallas Ana Helena Chacón Legislature ( show ) Legislative Assembly President : Gonzalo Alberto Ramírez Zamora Judiciary ( show ) Supreme Court of Justice President : Carlos Chinchilla Sandí Administrative divisions ( show ) Provinces and comarcas Cantons Districts Local government Indigenous territories Elections ( show ) Recent elections General : 2010 2014 2018 2007 CAFTA referendum Political parties Foreign relations ( show ) Minister of Foreign Affairs Diplomatic missions Passport Visa requirements Other countries Atlas
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Carlos Alvarado Quesada , President of Costa Rica ( 2018 -- present )
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- present )
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- present )
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Costa Rica President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- present )
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 )
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 )
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico ( a ) Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 126th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,274 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $85.781 billion Per capita $17,260 GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $59.976 billion Per capita $12,032 Gini ( 2015 ) 48.2 high HDI ( 2015 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico ( a ) Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 126th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,274 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $85.781 billion Per capita $17,260 GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $59.976 billion Per capita $12,032 Gini ( 2015 ) 48.2 high HDI ( 2015 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 2.4 % Indigenous 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 126th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,274 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $85.781 billion Per capita $17,260 GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $59.976 billion Per capita $12,032 Gini ( 2015 ) 48.2 high HDI ( 2015 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- 2018 )
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 2.4 % Indigenous 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 126th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,274 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $85.781 billion Per capita $17,260 GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $59.976 billion Per capita $12,032 Gini ( 2009 ) 40.7 medium HDI ( 2016 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 2.4 % Indigenous 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 126th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,274 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $85.781 billion Per capita $17,260 GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $59.976 billion Per capita $12,032 Gini ( 2009 ) 40.7 medium HDI ( 2016 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 2.4 % Indigenous 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 128th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,000 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $85.781 billion Per capita $17,260 GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $59.976 billion Per capita $12,032 Gini ( 2009 ) 40.7 medium HDI ( 2016 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- p2018 )
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- p2018 )
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico ( a ) Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 126th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,274 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2018 estimate Total $90.157 billion Per capita $17,930 GDP ( nominal ) 2018 estimate Total $61.064 billion Per capita $12,144 Gini ( 2015 ) 48.2 high HDI ( 2015 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica ( Spanish ) Flag Coat of arms Anthem : `` Noble patria , tu hermosa bandera '' ( Spanish ) `` Noble motherland , your beautiful flag '' Capital and largest city San José 9 ° 56 ′ N 84 ° 5 ′ W / 9.933 ° N 84.083 ° W / 9.933 ; - 84.083 Official languages Spanish Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu Bribri Patois Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 83.6 % White / Castizo or Mestizo 6.7 % Mulatto 2.4 % Amerindian 1.1 % Black ( of African descent ) 6.2 % Others Religion Roman Catholicism Demonym Costa Rican Tico ( a ) Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic President Luis Guillermo Solís 1st Vice-President Helio Fallas Venegas 2nd Vice-President Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría Legislature Legislative Assembly Independence declared from Spain September 15 , 1821 from First Mexican Empire July 1 , 1823 from the Federal Republic of Central America 1838 Recognized by Spain May 10 , 1850 Constitution November 7 , 1949 Area Total 51,100 km ( 19,700 sq mi ) ( 126th ) Water ( % ) 0.7 Population 2016 estimate 4,857,274 ( 123rd ) Density 220 / sq mi ( 84.9 / km ) ( 107th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2018 estimate Total $90.157 billion Per capita $17,930 GDP ( nominal ) 2018 estimate Total $61.064 billion Per capita $12,144 Gini ( 2015 ) 48.2 high HDI ( 2015 ) 0.776 high 66th Currency Costa Rican colón ( CRC ) Time zone CST ( UTC − 6 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 506 ISO 3166 code CR Internet TLD . cr . co.cr
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- present )
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President -- Luis Guillermo Solís , President of Costa Rica ( 2014 -- present )
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when did power rangers tv show come out
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Power Rangers is an American entertainment and merchandising franchise built around a live action superhero television series . Produced first by Saban Entertainment , later by BVS Entertainment , and today by SCG Power Rangers , the television series takes much of its footage from the Japanese tokusatsu Super Sentai , produced by Toei Company . The first Power Rangers entry , Mighty Morphin Power Rangers , debuted on August 28 , 1993 , and helped launch the Fox Kids programming block of the 1990s , during which it catapulted into popular culture along with a line of action figures and other toys by Bandai . As of 2001 , the media franchise has generated over $6 billion in retail sales worldwide .
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inheritance of the a b o blood groups is an example of
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Blood group inheritance Blood type O AB Genotype ii ( OO ) I i ( AO ) I I ( AA ) I i ( BO ) I I ( BB ) I I ( AB ) O ii ( OO ) O OO OO OO OO O or A AO OO AO OO AO AO AO AO O or B BO OO BO OO BO BO BO BO A or B AO BO AO BO I i ( AO ) O or A AO AO OO OO O or A AA AO AO OO AA AA AO AO O , A , B or AB AB AO BO OO B or AB AB AB BO BO A , B or AB AA AB AO BO I I ( AA ) AO AO AO AO AA AO AA AO AA AA AA AA A or AB AB AO AB AO AB AB AB AB AB A or AB AA AB AA AB I i ( BO ) O or B BO BO OO OO O , A , B or AB AB BO AO OO A or AB AB AB AO AO O or B BB BO BO OO BB BB BO BO A , B or AB AB BB AO BO I I ( BB ) BO BO BO BO B or AB AB BO AB BO AB AB AB AB AB BB BO BB BO BB BB BB BB B or AB AB BB AB BB AB I I ( AB ) A or B AO AO BO BO A , B or AB AA AO AB BO A or AB AA AA AB AB A , B or AB AB AO BB BO B or AB AB AB BB BB A , B , or AB AA AB AB BB
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood group inheritance
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Blood groups that children may inherit from their parents .
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Blood groups that children may inherit from their parents .
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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Blood group inheritance by phenotype only Blood type O AB O O O or A O or B A or B O or A O or A O , A , B or AB A , B or AB O or B O , A , B or AB O or B A , B or AB AB A or B A , B or AB A , B or AB A , B or AB
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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The table above summarizes the various blood groups that children may inherit from their parents . Genotypes are shown in the second column and in small print for the offspring : AO and AA both test as type A ; BO and BB test as type B . The four possibilities represent the combinations obtained when one allele is taken from each parent ; each has a 25 % chance , but some occur more than once .
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Blood group inheritance Blood type O AB Genotype ii ( OO ) I i ( AO ) I I ( AA ) I i ( BO ) I I ( BB ) I I ( AB ) O ii ( OO ) O OO OO OO OO O or A AO OO AO OO AO AO AO AO O or B BO OO BO OO BO BO BO BO A or B AO BO AO BO I i ( AO ) O or A AO AO OO OO O or A AA AO AO OO AA AA AO AO O , A , B or AB AB AO BO OO B or AB AB AB BO BO A , B or AB AA AB AO BO I I ( AA ) AO AO AO AO AA AO AA AO AA AA AA AA A or AB AB AO AB AO AB AB AB AB AB A or AB AA AB AA AB I i ( BO ) O or B BO BO OO OO O , A , B or AB AB BO AO OO A or AB AB AB AO AO O or B BB BO BO OO BB BB BO BO A , B or AB AB BB AO BO I I ( BB ) BO BO BO BO B or AB AB BO AB BO AB AB AB AB AB BB BO BB BO BB BB BB BB B or AB AB BB AB BB AB I I ( AB ) A or B AO AO BO BO A , B or AB AA AO AB BO A or AB AA AA AB AB A , B or AB AB AO BB BO B or AB AB AB BB BB A , B , or AB AA AB AB BB
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how many beverly hills cops movies are there
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Beverly Hills Cop is a series of American action comedy films and an unaired television pilot based on characters created by Daniel Petrie , Jr. and Danilo Bach . The films star Eddie Murphy as Axel Foley , a street - smart Detroit cop who travels to Beverly Hills , California to investigate crimes , even though it is out of his jurisdiction . There , he meets Detective Billy Rosewood ( Judge Reinhold ) , Sergeant John Taggart ( John Ashton ) , and Lieutenant Andrew Bogomil ( Ronny Cox ) . Ashton and Cox do not appear in Beverly Hills Cop III . Murphy , Reinhold , and Gil Hill , who plays Axel 's boss , Inspector Todd , are the only actors who appear in all three films . Harold Faltermeyer produced the now famous `` Axel F '' theme song heard throughout the series . The series as a whole have been distributed by Paramount Pictures . The films have made a total of $ 735,534,503 at the worldwide box office .
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Beverly Hills Cop ( 1984 ) , Beverly Hills Cop II ( 1987 ) , and Beverly Hills Cop III ( 1994 )
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Beverly Hills Cop is a series of American action comedy films and an unaired television pilot based on characters created by Daniel Petrie , Jr. and Danilo Bach . The films star Eddie Murphy as Axel Foley , a street - smart Detroit cop who travels to Beverly Hills , California to investigate crimes , even though it is out of his jurisdiction . There , he meets Detective Billy Rosewood ( Judge Reinhold ) , Sergeant John Taggart ( John Ashton ) , and Lieutenant Andrew Bogomil ( Ronny Cox ) . Ashton and Cox do not appear in Beverly Hills Cop III . Murphy , Reinhold , and Gil Hill , who plays Axel 's boss , Inspector Todd , are the only actors who appear in all three films . Harold Faltermeyer produced the now famous `` Axel F '' theme song heard throughout the series . The series as a whole have been distributed by Paramount Pictures . The films have made a total of $ 735,534,503 at the worldwide box office .
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Beverly Hills Cop Directed by Martin Brest ( I ) Tony Scott ( II ) John Landis ( III ) Adil El Arbi ( IV ) Bilall Fallah ( IV ) Produced by Jerry Bruckheimer ( I - II , IV ) Don Simpson ( I - II ) Mace Neufeld ( III ) Robert Rehme ( III ) Eddie Murphy ( IV ) Screenplay by Daniel Petrie , Jr . ( I ) Larry Ferguson ( II ) Warren Skaaren ( II ) Steven E. de Souza ( III ) Josh Appelbaum ( IV ) André Nemec ( IV ) Story by Danilo Bach ( I ) Daniel Petrie , Jr . ( I ) Eddie Murphy ( II ) Robert D. Wachs ( II ) Steven E. de Souza ( III ) Josh Appelbaum ( IV ) André Nemec ( IV ) Starring Eddie Murphy Judge Reinhold John Ashton ( l - ll , lV ) Gil Hill ( l - lll ) Ronny Cox ( I - II ) Brandon T. Jackson ( Unaired pilot ) Music by Harold Faltermeyer ( I - II ) Nile Rodgers ( III ) Cinematography Bruce Surtees ( I ) Jeffrey L. Kimball ( II ) Mac Ahlberg ( III ) Dante Spinotti ( IV ) Edited by Billy Weber ( I - II ) Arthur Coburn ( I ) Chris Lebenzon ( II ) Michael Tronick ( II ) Dale Beldin ( III ) Production company Simpson / Bruckheimer ( I - II ) Eddie Murphy Productions ( I - III ) Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date 1984 - 1994 Running time 312 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $85 million Box office $735.5 million
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Beverly Hills Cop Directed by Martin Brest ( I ) Tony Scott ( II ) John Landis ( III ) Adil El Arbi ( IV ) Bilall Fallah ( IV ) Produced by Jerry Bruckheimer ( I - II , IV ) Don Simpson ( I - II ) Mace Neufeld ( III ) Robert Rehme ( III ) Eddie Murphy ( IV ) Screenplay by Daniel Petrie , Jr . ( I ) Larry Ferguson ( II ) Warren Skaaren ( II ) Steven E. de Souza ( III ) Josh Appelbaum ( IV ) André Nemec ( IV ) Story by Danilo Bach ( I ) Daniel Petrie , Jr . ( I ) Eddie Murphy ( II ) Robert D. Wachs ( II ) Steven E. de Souza ( III ) Josh Appelbaum ( IV ) André Nemec ( IV ) Starring Eddie Murphy Judge Reinhold John Ashton ( l - ll , lV ) Gil Hill ( l - lll ) Ronny Cox ( I - II ) Brandon T. Jackson ( Unaired pilot ) Music by Harold Faltermeyer ( I - II ) Nile Rodgers ( III ) Cinematography Bruce Surtees ( I ) Jeffrey L. Kimball ( II ) Mac Ahlberg ( III ) Dante Spinotti ( IV ) Edited by Billy Weber ( I - II ) Arthur Coburn ( I ) Chris Lebenzon ( II ) Michael Tronick ( II ) Dale Beldin ( III ) Production company Simpson / Bruckheimer ( I - II ) Eddie Murphy Productions ( I - III ) Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date 1984 - 1994 Running time 312 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $85 million Box office $735.5 million
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The film spawned a franchise with two sequels , Beverly Hills Cop II and Beverly Hills Cop III , both starring Eddie Murphy , in 1987 and 1994 , respectively . Judge Reinhold reprised his role for the sequels . The second film met with mixed reviews but was a box office success , while the third film was unsuccessful both critically and commercially .
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The film spawned a franchise with two sequels , Beverly Hills Cop II and Beverly Hills Cop III , both starring Eddie Murphy , in 1987 and 1994 , respectively . Judge Reinhold reprised his role for the sequels . The second film met with mixed reviews but was a box office success , while the third film was unsuccessful both critically and commercially .
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Beverly Hills Cop Theatrical release poster Directed by Martin Brest Produced by Don Simpson Jerry Bruckheimer Screenplay by Daniel Petrie Jr . Story by Danilo Bach Daniel Petrie , Jr . Starring Eddie Murphy Music by Harold Faltermeyer Cinematography Bruce Surtees Edited by Arthur Coburn Billy Weber Production company Don Simpson / Jerry Bruckheimer Films Eddie Murphy Productions Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date December 1 , 1984 ( 1984 - 12 - 01 ) ( Los Angeles ) December 5 , 1984 ( 1984 - 12 - 05 ) ( United States ) Running time 105 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $15 million Box office $316.4 million
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Beverly Hills Cop Theatrical release poster Directed by Martin Brest Produced by Don Simpson Jerry Bruckheimer Screenplay by Daniel Petrie Jr . Story by Danilo Bach Daniel Petrie , Jr . Starring Eddie Murphy Music by Harold Faltermeyer Cinematography Bruce Surtees Edited by Arthur Coburn Billy Weber Production company Don Simpson / Jerry Bruckheimer Productions The Murphy Company Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date December 1 , 1984 ( 1984 - 12 - 01 ) ( Los Angeles ) December 5 , 1984 ( 1984 - 12 - 05 ) ( United States ) Running time 105 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $15 million Box office $316.4 million
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Beverly Hills Cop Beverly Hills Cop II Beverly Hills Cop III Unaired Beverly Hills Cop Television Pilot Beverly Hills Cop IV
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Beverly Hills Cop is a 1984 American action comedy film directed by Martin Brest , written by Daniel Petrie Jr. and starring Eddie Murphy as Axel Foley , a street - smart Detroit cop who visits Beverly Hills , California to solve the murder of his best friend . Judge Reinhold , John Ashton , Ronny Cox , Lisa Eilbacher , Steven Berkoff and Jonathan Banks appear in supporting roles .
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Beverly Hills Cop is a 1984 American action comedy film directed by Martin Brest , written by Daniel Petrie Jr. and starring Eddie Murphy as Axel Foley , a street - smart Detroit cop who visits Beverly Hills , California to solve the murder of his best friend . Judge Reinhold , John Ashton , Ronny Cox , Lisa Eilbacher , Steven Berkoff and Jonathan Banks appear in supporting roles .
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The Beverly Hills police department and LAPD has been featured in several films including the Beverly Hills Cop series and the 1986 comedy movie Down and Out in Beverly Hills .
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Character Film / Series Beverly Hills Cop Beverly Hills Cop II Beverly Hills Cop III Unaired Beverly Hills Cop Television Pilot Beverly Hills Cop IV Axel Foley Eddie Murphy Billy Rosewood Judge Reinhold Jenny Summers Lisa Eilbacher John Taggart John Ashton Andrew Bogomil Ronny Cox G. Douglas Todd Gil Hill Serge Bronson Pinchot Bronson Pinchot Jeffrey Friedman Paul Reiser Jon Flint Héctor Elizondo Aaron Foley Brandon T. Jackson Rodney Daloof Kevin Pollak Brad David Denman
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Beverly Hills Cop II Theatrical release poster Directed by Tony Scott Produced by Don Simpson Jerry Bruckheimer Screenplay by Larry Ferguson Warren Skaaren Story by Eddie Murphy Robert D. Wachs Based on Characters by Danilo Bach and Daniel Petrie , Jr . Starring Eddie Murphy Judge Reinhold Jürgen Prochnow Ronny Cox John Ashton Brigitte Nielsen Allen Garfield Dean Stockwell Paul Reiser Music by Harold Faltermeyer Cinematography Jeffrey L. Kimball Edited by Chris Lebenzon Michael Tronick Billy Weber Production companies Simpson / Bruckheimer Overbrook Entertainment Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date May 19 , 1987 ( 1987 - 05 - 19 ) ( Los Angeles ) May 20 , 1987 ( 1987 - 05 - 20 ) ( United States ) Running time 103 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $20 million Box office $300 million
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Beverly Hills Cop II Theatrical release poster Directed by Tony Scott Produced by Don Simpson Jerry Bruckheimer Screenplay by Larry Ferguson Warren Skaaren Story by Eddie Murphy Robert D. Wachs Based on Characters by Danilo Bach and Daniel Petrie , Jr . Starring Eddie Murphy Judge Reinhold Jürgen Prochnow Ronny Cox John Ashton Brigitte Nielsen Allen Garfield Dean Stockwell Paul Reiser Music by Harold Faltermeyer Cinematography Jeffrey L. Kimball Edited by Chris Lebenzon Michael Tronick Billy Weber Production companies Simpson / Bruckheimer Overbrook Entertainment Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date May 19 , 1987 ( 1987 - 05 - 19 ) ( Los Angeles ) May 20 , 1987 ( 1987 - 05 - 20 ) ( United States ) Running time 103 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $20 million Box office $300 million
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Beverly Hills Cop II Theatrical release poster Directed by Tony Scott Produced by Don Simpson Jerry Bruckheimer Screenplay by Larry Ferguson Warren Skaaren Story by Eddie Murphy Robert D. Wachs Based on Characters by Danilo Bach and Daniel Petrie , Jr . Starring Eddie Murphy Judge Reinhold Jürgen Prochnow Ronny Cox John Ashton Brigitte Nielsen Allen Garfield Dean Stockwell Paul Reiser Music by Harold Faltermeyer Cinematography Jeffrey L. Kimball Edited by Chris Lebenzon Michael Tronick Billy Weber Production companies Simpson / Bruckheimer Overbrook Entertainment Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date May 19 , 1987 ( 1987 - 05 - 19 ) ( Los Angeles ) May 20 , 1987 ( 1987 - 05 - 20 ) ( United States ) Running time 103 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $20 million Box office $300 million
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Cops ( TV series ) , a long - running American docu - series
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Character Films Beverly Hills Cop Beverly Hills Cop II Beverly Hills Cop III Axel Foley Eddie Murphy Billy Rosewood Judge Reinhold Jenny Summers Lisa Eilbacher John Taggart John Ashton Andrew Bogomil Ronny Cox G. Douglas Todd Gil Hill Serge Bronson Pinchot Bronson Pinchot Jeffrey Friedman Paul Reiser Jon Flint Héctor Elizondo
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Film Rotten Tomatoes Metascore CinemaScore Beverly Hills Cop 83 % ( 42 reviews ) 64 ( 10 reviews ) N / A Beverly Hills Cop II 46 % ( 26 reviews ) 48 ( 11 reviews ) A - Beverly Hills Cop III 10 % ( 49 reviews ) 16 ( 15 reviews )
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Film Rotten Tomatoes Metascore CinemaScore Beverly Hills Cop 83 % ( 42 reviews ) 64 ( 10 reviews ) N / A Beverly Hills Cop II 46 % ( 26 reviews ) 48 ( 11 reviews ) A - Beverly Hills Cop III 10 % ( 49 reviews ) 16 ( 15 reviews )
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Year of release Number of films
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On June 27 , 2014 , in an interview with Rolling Stone , Murphy discussed returning to the edgier type character of Axel Foley after years of making family friendly films . `` I have n't done a street guy , working class , blue - collar character in ages so maybe it 's like , ' Oh , wow , I did n't remember he was able to do that , ' '' Murphy said . According to studio reports on the film 's plot , Foley will return to Detroit after leaving his job in Beverly Hills and he will be faced with the coldest winter on record to navigate the new rules and old enemies of one of America 's most tenacious cities . The state of Michigan approved $13.5 million in film incentives , based on an estimated $56.6 million of filmmaker spending in the state . The film will be shot in and around Detroit and is estimated to provide jobs for 352 workers . The film was originally scheduled for a March 25 , 2016 release , but on May 6 , 2015 , Paramount Pictures pulled Beverly Hills Cop IV from its release schedule , due to script concerns . On June 14 , 2016 , Deadline.com reported that Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah , directors of the Belgian drama Black , would direct the film .
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On June 27 , 2014 , in an interview with Rolling Stone , Murphy discussed returning to the edgier type character of Axel Foley after years of making family friendly films . `` I have n't done a street guy , working class , blue - collar character in ages so maybe it 's like , ' Oh , wow , I did n't remember he was able to do that , ' '' Murphy said . According to studio reports on the film 's plot , Foley will return to Detroit after leaving his job in Beverly Hills and he will be faced with the coldest winter on record to navigate the new rules and old enemies of one of America 's most tenacious cities . The state of Michigan approved $13.5 million in film incentives , based on an estimated $56.6 million of filmmaker spending in the state . The film will be shot in and around Detroit and is estimated to provide jobs for 352 workers . The film was originally scheduled for a March 25 , 2016 release , but on May 6 , 2015 , Paramount Pictures pulled Beverly Hills Cop IV from its release schedule , due to script concerns . On June 14 , 2016 , Deadline.com reported that Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah , directors of the Belgian drama Black , would direct the film .
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Character Films Beverly Hills Chihuahua ( 2008 ) Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2 ( 2011 ) Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3 : Viva la Fiesta ! ( 2012 ) Papi George Lopez Chloe Drew Barrymore Odette Yustman Delgado Andy Garcia Miguel Ferrer Sam Manolo Cardona Marcus Coloma Rachael Piper Perabo Erin Cahill Aunt Viv Jamie Lee Curtis Susan Blakely Papi Jr . Zachary Gordon Logan Grove Pep Emily Osment Lala Madison Pettis Rosa Chantilly Spalan Kay Panabaker Ali Delaney Jones Marie Appoline Bouvier Bridgit Mendler Sebastian Michael Urie Tom Kenny Delta Loretta Devine Biminy Leslie Mann ( uncredited ) Alyssa Milano
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Film Release date Box office revenue Box office ranking Budget Reference United States Foreign Worldwide All time domestic All time worldwide Beverly Hills Cop December 5 , 1984 $234,760,478 $80,600,000 $316,360,478 # 61 # 39 # 193 $15,000,000 Beverly Hills Cop II May 20 , 1987 $153,665,036 $146,300,000 $299,965,036 # 178 # 157 # 216 $20,000,000 Beverly Hills Cop III May 25 , 1994 $42,614,912 $76,594,077 $119,208,989 # 1,305 $50,000,000 Total $431,040,426 $304,494,077 $735,534,503 $85,000,000 List indicator ( s ) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices ( by Box Office Mojo ) .
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Film Release date Box office revenue Box office ranking Budget Reference United States Foreign Worldwide All time domestic All time worldwide Beverly Hills Cop December 5 , 1984 $234,760,478 $80,600,000 $316,360,478 # 61 # 39 # 193 $15,000,000 Beverly Hills Cop II May 20 , 1987 $153,665,036 $146,300,000 $299,965,036 # 178 # 157 # 216 $20,000,000 Beverly Hills Cop III May 25 , 1994 $42,614,912 $76,594,077 $119,208,989 # 1,305 $50,000,000 Total $431,040,426 $304,494,077 $735,534,503 $85,000,000 List indicator ( s ) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices ( by Box Office Mojo ) .
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Beverly Hills Cop II is a 1987 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott , written by Larry Ferguson and Warren Skaaren and starring Eddie Murphy . It is the sequel to the 1984 film Beverly Hills Cop and the second installment in the Beverly Hills Cop series . Murphy returns as Detroit police detective Axel Foley , who reunites with Beverly Hills detectives Billy Rosewood ( Judge Reinhold ) and John Taggart ( John Ashton ) to stop a robbery / gun - running gang after Captain Andrew Bogomil ( Ronny Cox ) is shot and seriously wounded .
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Beverly Hills Cop II is a 1987 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott , written by Larry Ferguson and Warren Skaaren and starring Eddie Murphy . It is the sequel to the 1984 film Beverly Hills Cop and the second installment in the Beverly Hills Cop series . Murphy returns as Detroit police detective Axel Foley , who reunites with Beverly Hills detectives Billy Rosewood ( Judge Reinhold ) and John Taggart ( John Ashton ) to stop a robbery / gun - running gang after Captain Andrew Bogomil ( Ronny Cox ) is shot and seriously wounded .
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Beverly Hills Cop II is a 1987 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott , written by Larry Ferguson and Warren Skaaren and starring Eddie Murphy . It is the sequel to the 1984 film Beverly Hills Cop and the second installment in the Beverly Hills Cop series . Murphy returns as Detroit police detective Axel Foley , who reunites with Beverly Hills detectives Billy Rosewood ( Judge Reinhold ) and John Taggart ( John Ashton ) to stop a robbery / gun - running gang after Captain Andrew Bogomil ( Ronny Cox ) is shot and seriously wounded .
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As of May 15 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 15 ) , 175 original episodes of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills have aired over eight seasons .
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As of May 10 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 10 ) , 132 original episodes of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills have aired over six seasons .
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The 1984 box office hit Beverly Hills Cop ( though , not included on the soundtrack ) and the 1996 film Girl 6 , directed by Spike Lee .
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who holds the most women's wimbledon titles
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Wimbledon Ladies ' Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC / LTA Created 1884 ( established ) Open Era : 1968 ( 51 editions ) Surface Grass ( 1884 -- Present ) Prize money £ 2,000,000 ( 2016 ) Trophy Venus Rosewater Dish Website aeltc2010.wimbledon.org/en_GB/about/history/rolls/ladiesroll.html Most titles Amateur era 7 : Dorothea Lambert Chambers ( challenge round ) 8 : Helen Wills Moody ( regular ) Open era 9 : Martina Navratilova Most consecutive titles Amateur era 3 : Lottie Dod Suzanne Lenglen ( challenge round ) 4 : Helen Wills Moody ( regular ) Open era 6 : Martina Navratilova Current champion Angelique Kerber ( 1st singles title )
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Winner of most Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Doubles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Singles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Singles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Singles titles
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Winner of most consecutive Women 's Singles titles
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Wimbledon Ladies ' Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC / LTA Created 1884 ( established ) Open Era : 1968 ( 47 editions ) Surface Grass ( 1884 -- Present ) Prize money £ 2,000,000 ( 2016 ) Trophy Venus Rosewater Dish Website aeltc2010.wimbledon.org/en_GB/about/history/rolls/ladiesroll.html Most titles Amateur era 7 : Dorothea Lambert Chambers ( challenge round ) 8 : Helen Wills Moody ( regular ) Open era 9 : Martina Navratilova Most consecutive titles Amateur era 3 : Lottie Dod Suzanne Lenglen ( challenge round ) 4 : Helen Wills Moody ( regular ) Open era 6 : Martina Navratilova Current champion Garbiñe Muguruza ( 1st singles title )
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Wimbledon Ladies ' Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC / LTA Created 1884 ( established ) Open Era : 1968 ( 47 editions ) Surface Grass ( 1884 -- Present ) Prize money £ 2,000,000 ( 2016 ) Trophy Venus Rosewater Dish Website aeltc2010.wimbledon.org/en_GB/about/history/rolls/ladiesroll.html Most titles Amateur era 7 : Dorothea Lambert Chambers ( challenge round ) 8 : Helen Wills Moody ( regular ) Open era 9 : Martina Navratilova Most consecutive titles Amateur era 3 : Lottie Dod Suzanne Lenglen ( challenge round ) 4 : Helen Wills Moody ( regular ) Open era 6 : Martina Navratilova Current champion Garbiñe Muguruza ( 1st singles title )
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The Championships , Wimbledon Official website Founded 1877 ; 141 years ago ( 1877 ) Editions 131 ( 2017 ) Location London England , UK Venue The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club Surface Grass outdoors Prize money £ 31,600,000 ( 2017 ) Men 's Draw 128S ( 128Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Roger Federer ( singles ) Łukasz Kubot / Marcelo Melo ( doubles ) Most singles titles Roger Federer ( 8 ) Most doubles titles Todd Woodbridge ( 9 ) Women 's Draw 128S ( 96Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Garbiñe Muguruza ( singles ) Ekaterina Makarova / Elena Vesnina ( doubles ) Most singles titles / Martina Navratilova ( 9 ) Most doubles titles Elizabeth Ryan ( 12 ) Mixed doubles Draw 48 Current champions Martina Hingis / Jamie Murray Most titles ( male ) Ken Fletcher ( 4 ) Vic Seixas ( 4 ) Owen Davidson ( 4 ) Leander Paes ( 4 ) Most titles ( female ) Elizabeth Ryan ( 7 ) Grand Slam Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Last completed 2017 Wimbledon
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The Championships , Wimbledon Official website Founded 1877 ; 141 years ago ( 1877 ) Editions 131 ( 2017 ) Location London England , UK Venue The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club Surface Grass outdoors Prize money £ 31,600,000 ( 2017 ) Men 's Draw 128S ( 128Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Roger Federer ( singles ) Łukasz Kubot / Marcelo Melo ( doubles ) Most singles titles Roger Federer ( 8 ) Most doubles titles Todd Woodbridge ( 9 ) Women 's Draw 128S ( 96Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Garbiñe Muguruza ( singles ) Ekaterina Makarova / Elena Vesnina ( doubles ) Most singles titles / Martina Navratilova ( 9 ) Most doubles titles Elizabeth Ryan ( 12 ) Mixed Doubles Draw 48 Current champions Martina Hingis / Jamie Murray Most titles ( male ) Ken Fletcher ( 4 ) Vic Seixas ( 4 ) Owen Davidson ( 4 ) Leander Paes ( 4 ) Most titles ( female ) Elizabeth Ryan ( 7 ) Grand Slam Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Last Completed 2017 Wimbledon
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The Championships , Wimbledon Official website Founded 1877 ; 140 years ago ( 1877 ) Editions 131 ( 2017 ) Location London England , United Kingdom Venue The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club Surface Grass outdoors Prize money £ 31,600,000 ( 2017 ) Men 's Draw 128S ( 128Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Roger Federer ( singles ) Łukasz Kubot / Marcelo Melo ( doubles ) Most singles titles Roger Federer ( 8 ) Most doubles titles Todd Woodbridge ( 9 ) Women 's Draw 128S ( 96Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Garbiñe Muguruza ( singles ) Ekaterina Makarova / Elena Vesnina ( doubles ) Most singles titles / Martina Navratilova ( 9 ) Most doubles titles Elizabeth Ryan ( 12 ) Mixed Doubles Draw 48 Current champions Martina Hingis / Jamie Murray Most titles ( male ) Ken Fletcher ( 4 ) Vic Seixas ( 4 ) Owen Davidson ( 4 ) Leander Paes ( 4 ) Most titles ( female ) Elizabeth Ryan ( 7 ) Grand Slam Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Last Completed 2017 Wimbledon
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The Championships , Wimbledon Official website Founded 1877 ; 141 years ago ( 1877 ) Editions 132 ( 2018 ) Location London England , UK Venue The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club Surface Grass outdoors Prize money £ 34,000,000 ( 2018 ) Men 's Draw 128S ( 128Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Novak Djokovic ( singles ) Mike Bryan / Jack Sock ( doubles ) Most singles titles Roger Federer ( 8 ) Most doubles titles Todd Woodbridge ( 9 ) Women 's Draw 128S ( 96Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Angelique Kerber ( singles ) Barbora Krejcikova / Katerina Siniakova ( doubles ) Most singles titles Martina Navratilova ( 9 ) Most doubles titles Elizabeth Ryan ( 12 ) Mixed doubles Draw 48 Current champions Nicole Melichar / Alexander Peya Most titles ( male ) Ken Fletcher ( 4 ) Vic Seixas ( 4 ) Owen Davidson ( 4 ) Leander Paes ( 4 ) Most titles ( female ) Elizabeth Ryan ( 7 ) Grand Slam Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Last completed 2018 Wimbledon
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The Championships , Wimbledon Official website Founded 1877 ; 141 years ago ( 1877 ) Editions 132 ( 2018 ) Location London England , UK Venue The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club Surface Grass outdoors Prize money £ 34,000,000 ( 2018 ) Men 's Draw 128S ( 128Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Novak Djokovic ( singles ) Mike Bryan / Jack Sock ( doubles ) Most singles titles Roger Federer ( 8 ) Most doubles titles Todd Woodbridge ( 9 ) Women 's Draw 128S ( 96Q ) / 64D ( 16Q ) Current champions Angelique Kerber ( singles ) Barbora Krejcikova / Katerina Siniakova ( doubles ) Most singles titles Martina Navratilova ( 9 ) Most doubles titles Elizabeth Ryan ( 12 ) Mixed doubles Draw 48 Current champions Nicole Melichar / Alexander Peya Most titles ( male ) Ken Fletcher ( 4 ) Vic Seixas ( 4 ) Owen Davidson ( 4 ) Leander Paes ( 4 ) Most titles ( female ) Elizabeth Ryan ( 7 ) Grand Slam Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Last completed 2018 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Women 's singles : Martina Navratilova ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Six consecutive major titles from 1983 Wimbledon to US Open 1984 Steffi Graf ( 1993 -- 94 ) Four consecutive major titles from 1993 French Open to the 1994 Australian Open Serena Williams ( 2002 -- 03 , 2014 -- 15 ) Four consecutive major titles from 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open Four consecutive major titles from 2014 US Open to 2015 Wimbledon
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Masters women 's champions
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Masters women 's champions
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French -- Wimbledon -- U.S. treble : ( 1928 ) Helen Wills Moody ( 1929 ) Helen Wills Moody ( 2 ) ( 1972 ) Billie Jean King ( 1984 ) Martina Navratilova ( 1993 ) Steffi Graf ( 1995 ) Steffi Graf ( 2 ) ( 1996 ) Steffi Graf ( 3 ) ( 2002 ) Serena Williams
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where does jinx you owe me a coke come from
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Jinx is a children 's game with varying rules and penalties that occur when two people unintentionally speak the same word or phrase simultaneously .
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1 dash of Coke
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`` Gimme some cola ! ''
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My Coke Rewards
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1 dash of Cola
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1 dash of Cola
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1 dash of Cola
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1 dash of Cola
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1 dash of Cola
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1 dash of Cola
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1 dash of Cola
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The word is likely based on the word `` Jonakin , '' recorded in New England in 1765 , itself derived from the word `` jannock , '' recorded in Northern England in the sixteenth century . According to Edward Ellis Morris , the term was the name given `` ... by the ( American ) negroes to a cake made of Indian corn ( maize ) . ''
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The word is likely based on the word `` Jonakin , '' recorded in New England in 1765 , itself derived from the word `` jannock , '' recorded in Northern England in the sixteenth century . According to Edward Ellis Morris , the term was the name given `` ... by the ( American ) negroes to a cake made of Indian corn ( maize ) . ''
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The word is likely based on the word `` Jonakin , '' recorded in New England in 1765 , itself derived from the word `` jannock , '' recorded in Northern England in the sixteenth century . According to Edward Ellis Morris , the term was the name given `` ... by the ( American ) negroes to a cake made of Indian corn ( maize ) . ''
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Jump up ^ one US pint
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Named after the borough of The Bronx , a Bronx consists of gin , vermouth , and orange juice . It was formerly listed as an IBA official cocktail and was ranked as the third most famous cocktail in the world in 1934 . A pre-Prohibition cocktail , the Bronx appears in the 1908 book , The World 's Drinks and How to Mix Them . Some accounts say the Bronx originated in Philadelphia and was later popularized in New York . Others say that it was invented by a bartender in the Waldorf - Astoria Hotel . According to Alcoholics Anonymous founder , Bill W. , the first drink he ever had was a Bronx cocktail , after which he became an alcoholic .
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Go - go juice I need to get some fuel
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Go - go juice I need to get some fuel
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Coke
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Coke
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Coke
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Coca - Cola , or Coke ( also Pemberton 's Cola at certain Georgian vendors ) , is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca - Cola Company . Originally intended as a patent medicine , it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler , whose marketing tactics led Coca - Cola to its dominance of the world soft - drink market throughout the 20th century . The drink 's name refers to two of its original ingredients : coca leaves , and kola nuts ( a source of caffeine ) . The current formula of Coca - Cola remains a trade secret , although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published .
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Some get a kick from cocaine
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Some get a kick from cocaine
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Coca - Cola , or Coke ( also Pemberton 's Cola at certain Georgian vendors ) , is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca - Cola Company . Originally intended as a patent medicine , it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler , whose marketing tactics led Coca - Cola to its dominance of the world soft - drink market throughout the 20th century . The drink 's name refers to two of its original ingredients , which were kola nuts ( a source of caffeine ) and coca leaves . The current formula of Coca - Cola remains a trade secret , although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published .
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The idea originally came to Bill Backer , an advertising executive working for McCann Erickson , the agency responsible for Coca - Cola . Backer , Roger Cook and Billy Davis were delayed at Shannon Airport in Ireland . After a forced layover with many hot tempers , they noticed their fellow travelers the next morning were talking and joking while drinking Coca - Cola . Backer wrote the line `` I 'd like to buy the world a Coke '' on a napkin and shared it with British hit songwriters Cook and Roger Greenaway .
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where does the last name hickey come from
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Hickey is a common surname of Irish origin . The original form is Ó hÍceadha , which is still used in Ireland . Notable people with the surname include :
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The name Okeechobee comes from the Hitchiti words oki ( water ) and chubi ( big ) .
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The name Okeechobee comes from the Hitchiti words oki ( water ) and chubi ( big ) .
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where do lie bumps come from on your tongue
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The name `` lie bumps '' is a result of a myth that telling lies would cause them . However , very little has been written about this condition in scientific articles or textbooks and scientific studies have failed to produce a definite cause . Possible causes include : `` stress , gastrointestinal upset , menstruation , acidic or sour food , smoking , and local trauma '' ( direct physical irritation ) of the tongue . Lie bumps are often caused by the taste bud ( s ) splitting .
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The name `` lie bumps '' is a result of a myth that telling lies would cause them . However , very little has been written about this condition in scientific articles or textbooks and scientific studies have failed to produce a definite cause . Possible causes include : `` stress , gastrointestinal upset , menstruation , acidic or sour food , smoking , and local trauma '' ( direct physical irritation ) of the tongue . Lie bumps are often caused by the taste bud / buds splitting .
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The name `` lie bumps '' is a result of a myth that telling lies would cause them . However , very little has been written about this condition in scientific articles or textbooks and scientific studies have failed to produce a definite cause . Possible causes include : `` stress , gastrointestinal upset , menstruation , acidic or sour food , smoking , and local trauma '' ( direct physical irritation ) of the tongue . Lie bumps are often caused by the taste bud ( s ) splitting .
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The name `` lie bumps '' is a result of a myth that telling lies would cause them . However , very little has been written about this condition in scientific articles or textbooks and scientific studies have failed to produce a definite cause . Possible causes include : `` stress , gastrointestinal upset , menstruation , acidic or sour food , smoking , and local trauma '' ( direct physical irritation ) of the tongue . Lie bumps are often caused by the taste bud ( s ) splitting .
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These bumps are small , white bumps on the base of the tongue . They are likely to be the result of transient lingual papillitis ( TLP ) . This condition is limited to the upper ( dorsal ) surface of the tongue , affecting some of the tiny bumps on the tongue known as the fungiform papillae , what we commonly call the `` taste buds . ''
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These bumps are small , white bumps on the base of the tongue . They are likely to be the result of transient lingual papillitis ( TLP ) . This condition is limited to the upper ( dorsal ) surface of the tongue , affecting some of the tiny bumps on the tongue known as the fungiform papillae , what we commonly call the `` taste buds . ''
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These bumps are small , white bumps on the base of the tongue . They are likely to be the result of transient lingual papillitis ( TLP ) . This condition is limited to the upper ( dorsal ) surface of the tongue , affecting some of the tiny bumps on the tongue known as the fungiform papillae , what we commonly call the `` taste buds . ''
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These bumps are small , white bumps on the base of the tongue . They are likely to be the result of transient lingual papillitis ( TLP ) . This condition is limited to the upper ( dorsal ) surface of the tongue , affecting some of the tiny bumps on the tongue known as the fungiform papillae , what we commonly call the `` taste buds . ''
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Spots on the tongue
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Spots on the tongue
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Spots on the tongue
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Spots on the tongue
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TLP is a harmless problem . These bumps can become notably red or white and are quite tender for up to several days . While the cause of TLP is not known with certainty , most experts feel that local accidental trauma ( rubbing , scraping or biting ) is a major factor ; however , contact reactions to things like certain foods have also been suggested . Lie bumps are not contagious and the discomfort is relatively minor . Typically these lesions heal within a few days with no treatment , though a doctor may refer a patient to an oral pathologist in prolonged cases .
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TLP is a harmless problem . These bumps can become notably red or white and are quite tender for up to several days . While the cause of TLP is not known with certainty , most experts feel that local accidental trauma ( rubbing , scraping or biting ) is a major factor ; however , contact reactions to things like certain foods have also been suggested . Lie bumps are not contagious and the discomfort is relatively minor . Typically these lesions heal within a few days with no treatment , though a doctor may refer a patient to an oral pathologist in prolonged cases .
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TLP is a harmless problem . These bumps can become notably red or white and are quite tender for up to several days . While the cause of TLP is not known with certainty , most experts feel that local accidental trauma ( rubbing , scraping or biting ) is a major factor ; however , contact reactions to things like certain foods have also been suggested . Lie bumps are not contagious and the discomfort is relatively minor . Typically these lesions heal within a few days with no treatment , though a doctor may refer a patient to an oral pathologist in prolonged cases .
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TLP is a harmless problem . These bumps can become notably red or white and are quite tender for up to several days . While the cause of TLP is not known with certainty , most experts feel that local accidental trauma ( rubbing , scraping or biting ) is a major factor ; however , contact reactions to things like certain foods have also been suggested . Lie bumps are not contagious and the discomfort is relatively minor . Typically these lesions heal within a few days with no treatment , though a doctor may refer a patient to an oral pathologist in prolonged cases .
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Transient lingual papillitis ( also termed fungiform papillary glossitis , eruptive lingual papillitis , or colloquially , lie bumps ) , are painful , hypertrophic , red and white papillae on the tongue .
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Transient lingual papillitis ( also termed fungiform papillary glossitis , eruptive lingual papillitis , or colloquially , lie bumps ) , are painful , hypertrophic , red and white papillae on the tongue .
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Transient lingual papillitis ( also termed fungiform papillary glossitis , eruptive lingual papillitis , or colloquially , lie bumps ) , are painful , hypertrophic , red and white papillae on the tongue .
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Transient lingual papillitis ( also termed fungiform papillary glossitis , eruptive lingual papillitis , or colloquially , lie bumps ) , are painful , hypertrophic , red and white papillae on the tongue .
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Guard your lips from offence
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A lump on the top or bottom eyelid
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Tongue shape
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Tongue shape
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Tongue shape
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Chapped lips
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Oral hairy leukoplakia is a corrugated ( `` hairy '' ) white lesion on the sides of the tongue caused by opportunistic infection with Epstein - Barr virus on a systemic background of immunodeficiency , almost always human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infection . This condition is not considered to be a true idiopathic leukoplakia since the causative agent has been identified . It is one of the most common oral lesions associated with HIV infection , along with pseudomembraneous candidiasis . The appearance of the lesion often heralds the transition from HIV to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) .
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Bad Lip Reading
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Bad Lip Reading
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Goose bumps ( also known as goose pimples in the UK ) are the bumps on a person 's skin at the base of body hairs which may involuntarily develop when a person is cold or experiences strong emotions such as fear , euphoria or sexual arousal .
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Goose bumps ( also known as goose pimples in the UK ) are the bumps on a person 's skin at the base of body hairs which may involuntarily develop when a person is cold or experiences strong emotions such as fear , euphoria or sexual arousal .
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Bluish lips and oral cavity
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Bluish lips and oral cavity
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where is the greatest royal rumble taking place
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Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands . The event was held on April 27 , 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City 's King Abdullah International Stadium in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . The event was scheduled for 7 : 00 p.m. local time . It aired live in the United States at noon EDT , with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT . At the event , all men 's main roster championships were defended , in addition to a 50 - man Royal Rumble match .
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Greatest Royal Rumble
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Greatest Royal Rumble
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Greatest Royal Rumble
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Greatest Royal Rumble 2018
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Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands . The event was held on April 27 , 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City 's International Stadium in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . The event was scheduled for 7 : 00 p.m. local time . It aired live in the United States at noon EDT , with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT . At the event , all men 's main roster championships were defended , in addition to a 50 - man Royal Rumble match .
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Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands . The event was held on April 27 , 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City 's International Stadium in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . The event was scheduled for 7 : 00 p.m. local time . It aired live in the United States at noon EDT , with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT . At the event , all men 's main roster championships were defended , in addition to a 50 - man Royal Rumble match .
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10 Greatest Royal Rumble April 27 , 2018 Jeddah , Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Stadium TBD 50 - man Royal Rumble
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10 Greatest Royal Rumble April 27 , 2018 Jeddah , Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Stadium TBD 50 - man Royal Rumble
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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Royal Rumble chronology
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
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000000002018 - 04 - 27 - 0000 April 27 Greatest Royal Rumble King Abdullah International Stadium Jeddah , Saudi Arabia 50 - man Royal Rumble match
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who sang my name is tallulah in bugsy malone
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`` Bugsy Malone '' -- Paul Williams `` Fat Sam 's Grand Slam '' -- Paul Williams `` Tomorrow '' `` Bad Guys '' `` I 'm Feeling Fine '' `` My Name Is Tallulah '' - Louise `` Liberty '' Williams `` So You Wanna Be a Boxer ? '' `` Ordinary Fool '' `` Down and Out '' `` You Give a Little Love '' -- Paul Williams
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The song was produced by Tony Macaulay .
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Halsey , singer , songwriter
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Halsey , singer , songwriter
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Halsey , singer , songwriter
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Halsey , singer , songwriter
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Halsey , singer , songwriter
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Gary Busey performed the song in the 1978 film The Buddy Holly Story .
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Pantelis Thalassinos , singer and songwriter
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Pantelis Thalassinos , singer and songwriter
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The song was written by Billy Idol
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Herbert Buckingham Khaury ( April 12 , 1932 -- November 30 , 1996 ) , known professionally as Tiny Tim , was an American singer , most of the time ukulele player , and musical archivist . He is best remembered for his cover hits `` Tiptoe Through the Tulips '' and `` Livin ' in the Sunlight , Lovin ' in the Moonlight '' which are sung in a high falsetto / vibrato voice .
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Song : `` The Bravest , Boldest , Bunny of All Time ''
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Song : `` The Bravest , Boldest , Bunny of All Time ''
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Talat Mahmood , playback singer
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The song 's chorus is sung by Mike Patton on the Mr. Bungle song `` Travolta '' from the band 's self - titled major label debut album .
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The song 's chorus is sung by Mike Patton on the Mr. Bungle song `` Travolta '' from the band 's self - titled major label debut album .
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Tony Butala as singing voices
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Tony Butala as singing voices
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Tony Butala as singing voices
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Portrayed by Bug Hall , Carl `` Alfalfa '' Switzer sang the song in The Little Rascals movie .
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Portrayed by Bug Hall , Carl `` Alfalfa '' Switzer sang the song in The Little Rascals movie .
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Portrayed by Bug Hall , Carl `` Alfalfa '' Switzer sang the song in The Little Rascals movie .
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Portrayed by Bug Hall , Carl `` Alfalfa '' Switzer sang the song in The Little Rascals movie .
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Portrayed by Bug Hall , Carl `` Alfalfa '' Switzer sang the song in The Little Rascals movie .
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The song was first performed in the original stage production of Show Boat on December 27 , 1927 , by Jules Bledsoe , who also sang it in the part - talkie 1929 film , although that film version had little to do with the stage musical . Bledsoe also recorded the song years later . However , the most famous rendition of it , one that is still noted today , was sung by Paul Robeson in James Whale 's classic 1936 film version of Show Boat . ( Robeson had performed the song before in the 1928 London production of the show and in the 1932 Broadway revival . ) The first known recording of the song was by ' Kenn ' Sisson and His Orchestra , recorded on December 27 , 1927 , with Irving Kaufman on vocals . The song became an American classic , and was performed by many musicians and musical groups , including Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra , Bix Beiderbecke , Bing Crosby , Frank Sinatra , Harry James , Gordon MacRae , Robert Merrill , Sam Cooke , Roy Hamilton , Sammy Davis , Jr. , Al Jolson , Screaming Jay Hawkins , Cilla Black , Melanie , Django Reinhardt , Ray Charles , Cher , Jim Croce , Jimmy Ricks and the Ravens , The Beach Boys , Chet Atkins and Jerry Reed , The Jeff Beck Group , Muslim Magomayev , Aretha Franklin , Jane Siberry and Al Hirt . William Warfield sang it in the 1951 Technicolor film version of Show Boat in another rendition that became very famous . ( It became his signature song , and he performed it several times on television and in several stage revivals of Show Boat . ) Melvin Franklin , the famous bass singer of The Temptations , performed it at most concerts , eventually making it his signature song . Judy Garland , one of the few female singers to attempt the song , sang a powerful rendition on her television show in 1963 , followed by a studio recording . Indian Singer , Bhupen Hazarika had also sung a version in Hindi and his native Assamese called `` O Ganga tu behti hai kyon '' in hindi & * Bistirna parore , axonkhya Jonore , hahakar xuniwoo , nishobde nirobe , burha Luit buwa kiyo * . ( Luit means Brahmaputra ) Cilla Black released a jazz version of the song on her first album in 1965 Cilla which Bing Crosby subsequently described as the best version he 'd ever heard .
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The song was first performed in the original stage production of Show Boat on December 27 , 1927 , by Jules Bledsoe , who also sang it in the part - talkie 1929 film , although that film version had little to do with the stage musical . Bledsoe also recorded the song years later . However , the most famous rendition of it , one that is still noted today , was sung by Paul Robeson in James Whale 's classic 1936 film version of Show Boat . ( Robeson had performed the song before in the 1928 London production of the show and in the 1932 Broadway revival . ) The first known recording of the song was by ' Kenn ' Sisson and His Orchestra , recorded on December 27 , 1927 , with Irving Kaufman on vocals . The song became an American classic , and was performed by many musicians and musical groups , including Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra , Bix Beiderbecke , Bing Crosby , Frank Sinatra , Harry James , Gordon MacRae , Robert Merrill , Sam Cooke , Roy Hamilton , Sammy Davis , Jr. , Al Jolson , Screaming Jay Hawkins , Cilla Black , Melanie , Django Reinhardt , Ray Charles , Cher , Jim Croce , Jimmy Ricks and the Ravens , The Beach Boys , Chet Atkins and Jerry Reed , The Jeff Beck Group , Muslim Magomayev , Aretha Franklin , Jane Siberry and Al Hirt . William Warfield sang it in the 1951 Technicolor film version of Show Boat in another rendition that became very famous . ( It became his signature song , and he performed it several times on television and in several stage revivals of Show Boat . ) Melvin Franklin , the famous bass singer of The Temptations , performed it at most concerts , eventually making it his signature song . Judy Garland , one of the few female singers to attempt the song , sang a powerful rendition on her television show in 1963 , followed by a studio recording . Indian Singer , Bhupen Hazarika had also sung a version in Hindi and his native Assamese called `` O Ganga tu behti hai kyon '' in hindi & * Bistirna parore , axonkhya Jonore , hahakar xuniwoo , nishobde nirobe , burha Luit buwa kiyo * . ( Luit means Brahmaputra ) Cilla Black released a jazz version of the song on her first album in 1965 Cilla which Bing Crosby subsequently described as the best version he 'd ever heard .
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The song was sung by Rob Paulsen in the animated movie Batman and Harley Quinn .
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The song is featured in Looney Tunes : Back in Action where Bugs Bunny sings the song .
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The song is featured in Looney Tunes : Back in Action where Bugs Bunny sings the song .
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tenor ukulele vocals
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tenor ukulele vocals
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Bappa Mazumder , musician , member of Dalchhut
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what is andy's sisters name in toy story
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In Toy Story 3 , a Barbie appears to be one of the toys that Andy 's sister , Molly , owns . In Sunnyside , she falls in love with Ken , but after Lotso 's minions reset Buzz 's personality , and reveal that they want to sacrifice Andy 's old toys in order to protect themselves , she ingratiates herself with Ken in order to obtain the Buzz Lightyear manual that lets her friends reset Buzz to his original form . When she stands up to Lotso by saying that being treated fairly is better than living under his rule , Ken switches his allegiance to her and her friends . In the end credits of the film , they get back together and change Sunnyside , becoming its co-leaders , after Lotso is defeated .
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Toy Story ( franchise ) : Andy 's mother ( name not mentioned )
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In the Toy Story trilogy , Andy has a Barrel of Monkeys .
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In Toy Story , Buzz Lightyear is given to a boy named Andy Davis from his mother as a birthday present . He also believes that he is a real space ranger , rather than a toy . Buzz Lightyear quickly becomes Andy 's favorite toy , making Andy 's original favorite toy , a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody , feel jealous . The effects of Woody 's jealousy eventually leads both him and Buzz Lightyear them to be captured by Sid Phillips , the toy - torturing boy who lives next door to Andy 's house . While imprisoned in Sid 's house , Buzz Lightyear sees his own television ad , and realizes that he is a toy and not a space ranger . But when he tries to fly out of the window , he falls , causing him to break his arm . Upon understanding this , Buzz Lightyear becomes depressed , but Woody eventually convinces him that it is a good thing . Buzz Lightyear regains hope , and working together , the two escape Sid , return to Andy , and become friends .
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In Toy Story , Buzz Lightyear is given to a boy named Andy Davis from his mother as a birthday present . He also believes that he is a real space ranger , rather than a toy . Buzz Lightyear quickly becomes Andy 's favorite toy , making Andy 's original favorite toy , a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody , feel jealous . The effects of Woody 's jealousy eventually leads both him and Buzz Lightyear them to be captured by Sid Phillips , the toy - torturing boy who lives next door to Andy 's house . While imprisoned in Sid 's house , Buzz Lightyear sees his own television ad , and realizes that he is a toy and not a space ranger . But when he tries to fly out of the window , he falls , causing him to break his arm . Upon understanding this , Buzz Lightyear becomes depressed , but Woody eventually convinces him that it is a good thing . Buzz Lightyear regains hope , and working together , the two escape Sid , return to Andy , and become friends .
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In Toy Story , Buzz Lightyear is given to a boy named Andy Davis from his mother as a birthday present . He also believes that he is a real space ranger , rather than a toy . Buzz Lightyear quickly becomes Andy 's favorite toy , making Andy 's original favorite toy , a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody , feel jealous . The effects of Woody 's jealousy eventually leads both him and Buzz Lightyear them to be captured by Sid Phillips , the toy - torturing boy who lives next door to Andy 's house . While imprisoned in Sid 's house , Buzz Lightyear sees his own television ad , and realizes that he is a toy and not a space ranger . But when he tries to fly out of the window , he falls , causing him to break his arm . Upon understanding this , Buzz Lightyear becomes depressed , but Woody eventually convinces him that it is a good thing . Buzz Lightyear regains hope , and working together , the two escape Sid , return to Andy , and become friends .
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Andy 's Toy Box
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Andy 's Toy Box
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Hannah Phillips is Sid 's sweet - natured , younger sister who appears a few times in the first film . In Toy Story , Hannah has adjusted to her toys being mutilated by Sid . Most of her dolls either have different heads or altered body parts , and at the end of the film she finds enjoyment in scaring her brother after he has been horrified by Woody and the other toys . She spends most of the time during the movie playing with her altered dolls .
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Toy Story character
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Raggedy Ann and Andy dolls
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In Toy Story 3 , a Barbie appears to be one of the toys that Andy 's sister , Molly , owns . In Sunnyside , she falls in love with Ken , but after Lotso 's minions reset Buzz 's personality , and reveal that they want to sacrifice Andy 's old toys in order to protect themselves , she ingratiates herself with Ken in order to obtain the Buzz Lightyear manual that lets her friends reset Buzz to his original form . When she stands up to Lotso by saying that being treated fairly is better than living under his rule , Ken switches his allegiance to her and her friends . In the end credits of the film , they are once again in a relationship and change Sunnyside , becoming its co-leaders , after Lotso is defeated .
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who sings with shaggy on it wasn me
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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Shaggy ( musician )
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Shaggy ( musician )
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from English - Jamaican singer Rikrok .
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`` It Was n't Me '' is the first single from Jamaican - American reggae artist Shaggy 's multi-Platinum studio album Hot Shot ( 2000 ) . The song features vocals from Shaggy , and RikRok . The lyrics of the song depict one man asking his friend what to do , after his girlfriend caught him having sex with another woman .
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Shaggy Featuring Rayvon and Rikrok `` Angel / It Was n't Me ''
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Shaggy Featuring Rayvon and Rikrok `` Angel / It Was n't Me ''
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1 April `` It Was n't Me '' Shaggy featuring Rikrok
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`` It Was n't Me '' Single by Shaggy featuring Rikrok from the album Hot Shot Released September 11 , 2000 Format 7 '' 12 '' cassette CD Genre Rap pop Length 3 : 47 Label Big Yard / DreamWorks Records Songwriter ( s ) Shaggy Brenda Chapman Shaun Pizzonia Brian Thompson Ricardo Ducent Sylvester Thomas Allen Charles Miller Harold Ray Brown Morris Dewayne Dickerson Lee Oskar Producer ( s ) Shaun `` Sting '' Pizzonia Shaggy featuring Rikrok singles chronology `` Luv Me , Luv Me '' ( 1998 ) `` It Was n't Me '' ( 2000 ) `` Angel '' ( 2001 ) `` Luv Me , Luv Me '' ( 1998 ) `` It Was n't Me '' ( 2000 ) `` Angel '' ( 2001 )
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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Single by Shaggy
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`` It Was n't Me '' 2001 Shaggy featuring Rikrok
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`` It Was n't Me '' 2001 Shaggy featuring Rikrok
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`` It Was n't Me '' 2001 Shaggy featuring Rikrok
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`` It Was n't Me '' 2001 Shaggy featuring Rikrok
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`` It Was n't Me '' 2001 Shaggy featuring Rikrok
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Songwriter ( s ) Shaggy
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Songwriter ( s ) Shaggy
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Songwriter ( s ) Shaggy
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what is the largest catholic high school in america
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St. Francis Preparatory School , commonly known as St. Francis Prep , is a private , independent Catholic college preparatory school in the Fresh Meadows neighborhood of the New York City Borough of Queens , in the State of New York . It is the largest non-diocesan Catholic high school in the United States . St. Francis is run by the Franciscan Brothers of Brooklyn , who maintain a residence on the top floor of the school . The school has a student body of about 2,750 students and graduates between 600 and 700 students annually .
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Catholic schools are the largest non-public school system in the USA . In 2010 , 2 million students attended 6,980 schools . 331 of these are private . Catholicism of schools in the United States was first established during the 19th century with the arrival of English immigrants . Catholic schools in the USA are significant in that Catholicism is seen to have been critical in developing the American culture . The development and enrollment of Americans into Catholic schools increased after World War II , Post-war development and Cold War in the battle against anti-religious Communism . By the time of 1964 - 1965 , Catholic schools accounted for nearly 89 % of all private school attendance and 12 % of all school - age children in school ( K - 12 ) in the USA . The number of religious ( priests , brothers , and sisters ) was at its highest , allowing schools to offer qualified teachers at minimal costs , meaning that most children in the 1940s and 1950s attended their parish school free of charge . Since then , there has been a large decline in enrollment predominantly believed to be due to `` suburbanization , liberalization of education and the rise of the Catholic middle - class . '' In the United States , Catholic schools are accredited by independent and / or state agencies , and teachers are generally certified . Schools are supported through tuition payments , donations , and fund raising charities .
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Cathedral High School , in Los Angeles
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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An August 17 , 2000 article by the Chicago Sun - Times refers to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Office of Catholic Schools as the largest private school system in the United States .
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The United States had 7,498 Catholic schools in 2006 - 07 , including 6,288 elementary schools and 1,210 secondary schools . In total there were 2,320,651 students , including 1,682,412 students in the elementary / middle schools and 638,239 in high schools . Enrollment in the nation 's Catholic schools has steadily dropped to less than half of its peak at five million students 40 years ago , The New York Times reported in early 2009 . At its peak in 1965 , the number of U.S. parochial schools was more than 12,000 , and roughly half of all Catholic children in America attended Catholic elementary schools , according to the National Catholic Educational Association . The same share in 2009 is about 15 percent . Among Latinos , the fastest - growing church group -- soon to comprise a majority of Catholics in the United States -- it is three percent . The article also reported on `` dozens of local efforts '' to turn the tide , including by the Archdiocese of Chicago and Washington , and dioceses in Memphis and Wichita , Kansas , as well as in the New York metro area .
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Catholic higher education
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St. Thomas Aquinas High School is a private , Roman Catholic , college - preparatory high school in Fort Lauderdale , Florida , United States . The school was founded in 1936 as part of St. Anthony School and moved to its current location in southwest Fort Lauderdale in 1952 . It is sponsored by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . The school currently enrolls 2,136 students on its 25 - acre ( 100,000 m ) campus and is the largest Catholic high school in the country by enrollment .
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St. Anthony 's boasts a wrestling room that is the largest one in the United States , high school or college .
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High schools
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High schools
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According to rankings compiled by U.S. News & World Report , the highest - ranked high school in California is the Pacific Collegiate School , located in Santa Cruz and part of the greater Bay Area . Within the traditional nine - county boundaries , the highest ranked high school is KIPP San Jose Collegiate in San Jose . Among the top twenty high schools in California include Lowell High School in San Francisco , Monta Vista High School in Cupertino , the University Preparatory Academy in San Jose , Mission San Jose High School in Fremont , Oakland Charter High School in Oakland , Henry M. Gunn High School in Palo Alto , and Saratoga High School in Saratoga .
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According to rankings compiled by U.S. News & World Report , the highest - ranked high school in California is the Pacific Collegiate School , located in Santa Cruz and part of the greater Bay Area . Within the traditional nine - county boundaries , the highest ranked high school is KIPP San Jose Collegiate in San Jose . Among the top twenty high schools in California include Lowell High School in San Francisco , Monta Vista High School in Cupertino , the University Preparatory Academy in San Jose , Mission San Jose High School in Fremont , Oakland Charter High School in Oakland , Henry M. Gunn High School in Palo Alto , and Saratoga High School in Saratoga .
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According to rankings compiled by U.S. News & World Report , the highest - ranked high school in California is the Pacific Collegiate School , located in Santa Cruz and part of the greater Bay Area . Within the traditional nine - county boundaries , the highest ranked high school is KIPP San Jose Collegiate in San Jose . Among the top twenty high schools in California include Lowell High School in San Francisco , Monta Vista High School in Cupertino , the University Preparatory Academy in San Jose , Mission San Jose High School in Fremont , Oakland Charter High School in Oakland , Henry M. Gunn High School in Palo Alto , and Saratoga High School in Saratoga .
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Cathedral Catholic High School ( CCHS ) is a private coeducational Catholic college preparatory school in San Diego , California , USA . It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego and was founded as the University of San Diego High School in 1957 . CCHS came into existence in 1999 , and the school moved to its current location on Del Mar Heights Road in Carmel Valley and changed its name in August 2005 . Cathedral Catholic High School is accredited by the Western Catholic Education Association ( WCEA ) , the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ( WASC ) and holds membership with the College Board .
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The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington , D.C. is the largest Catholic church in the United States .
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The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington , D.C. is the largest Catholic church in the United States .
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The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington , D.C. is the largest Catholic church in the United States .
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The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington , D.C. is the largest Catholic church in the United States .
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The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington , D.C. is the largest Catholic church in the United States .
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who established the peoples republic of china in 1949
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The history of the People 's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1 , 1949 , when , after a near complete victory by the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) in the Chinese Civil War , Mao Zedong proclaimed the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) from atop Tiananmen . The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China , but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China , preceded by the Republic of China ( ROC ) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties .
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People 's Republic of China proclaimed 1 October 1949
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People 's Republic of China proclaimed 1 October 1949
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The People 's Republic of China was established on October 1 , 1949 . It was the culmination of over two decades of civil and international wars . Mao 's famous phrase `` The Chinese people have stood up '' ( Chinese : 中國 人民 從此 站 起來 了 ) associated with the establishment of the People 's Republic of China was not used in the speech he delivered from the Gate of Heavenly Peace on October 1 .
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The People 's Republic of China was established on October 1 , 1949 . It was the culmination of over two decades of civil and international wars . Mao 's famous phrase `` The Chinese people have stood up '' ( Chinese : 中國 人民 從此 站 起來 了 ) associated with the establishment of the People 's Republic of China was not used in the speech he delivered from the Gate of Heavenly Peace on October 1 .
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1949 -- The People 's Republic of China is officially proclaimed .
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1949 : The communists under chairman Mao Zedong expels the ruling Nationalist Party in the Civil War and establishes the People 's Republic of China . The Republic of China 's control is reduced to Taiwan and its outlying islands .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was renamed back to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was renamed back to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was renamed back to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some of the remaining resistance continued in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was renamed back to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some of the remaining resistance continued in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was renamed back to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some of the remaining resistance continued in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was renamed back to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some of the remaining resistance continued in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was returned to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was returned to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was returned to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was returned to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Beiping , which was returned to the former name Beijing . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Sichuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengdu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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People 's Republic of China 中華 人民 共和國 / 中华 人民 共和国 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó `` Chinese People 's Republic '' ( list ) various AD 1949 present 69 years
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People 's Republic of China 1 October National Day of the People 's Republic of China ( Proclamation of the People 's Republic of China in 1949 )
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The history of the People 's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1 , 1949 , when , after a near complete victory by the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) in the Chinese Civil War , Mao Zedong proclaimed the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) from atop Tiananmen . The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China , but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China , preceded by the Republic of China ( ROC ) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties .
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The history of the People 's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1 , 1949 , when , after a near complete victory by the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) in the Chinese Civil War , Mao Zedong proclaimed the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) from atop Tiananmen . The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China , but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China , preceded by the Republic of China ( ROC ) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties .
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On 1 October 1949 , Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People 's Republic of China with its capital at Peiping , which was renamed back to the former name Peking . Chiang Kai - shek and approximately two million Nationalist soldiers retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan in December after the PLA advanced into the Szechuan province . Isolated Nationalist pockets of resistance remained in the area , but the majority of the resistance collapsed after the fall of Chengtu on 10 December 1949 , with some resistance continuing in the far south .
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In October 1949 after the defeat of the Kuomintang ( Chinese Nationalist Party , pinyin : Guomindang ) , the Chinese Communist Party proclaimed the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . Immediately , landlords and wealthier peasants had their land holdings forcibly redistributed to poorer peasants . In the agricultural sectors , crops deemed by the Party to be `` full of evil '' , such as opium , were destroyed and replaced with crops such as rice .
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In October 1949 after the defeat of the Kuomintang ( Chinese Nationalist Party , pinyin : Guomindang ) , the Chinese Communist Party proclaimed the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . Immediately , landlords and wealthier peasants had their land holdings forcibly redistributed to poorer peasants . In the agricultural sectors , crops deemed by the Party to be `` full of evil '' , such as opium , were destroyed and replaced with crops such as rice .
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In October 1949 after the defeat of the Kuomintang ( Chinese Nationalist Party , pinyin : Guomindang ) , the Chinese Communist Party proclaimed the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . Immediately , landlords and wealthier peasants had their land holdings forcibly redistributed to poorer peasants . In the agricultural sectors , crops deemed by the Party to be `` full of evil '' , such as opium , were destroyed and replaced with crops such as rice .
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In 1949 , a Communist - backed government , led by Mao Zedong , was instated in China ( officially becoming the People 's Republic of China ) . The installation of the new government was established after the People 's Liberation Army defeated the Nationalist Republican Government of China in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War ( 1927 - 1949 ) . Two Chinas were formed - mainland ' Communist China ' ( People 's Republic of China ) and ' Nationalist China ' Taiwan ( Republic of China ) . The takeover by Communists of the world 's most populous nation was seen in the West as a great strategic loss , prompting the popular question at the time , `` Who lost China ? '' The United States subsequently ended diplomatic relations with China in response to the communist takeover in 1949 .
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In 1949 , a Communist - backed government , led by Mao Zedong , was instated in China ( officially becoming the People 's Republic of China ) . The installation of the new government was established after the People 's Liberation Army defeated the Nationalist Republican Government of China in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War ( 1927 - 1949 ) . Two Chinas were formed - mainland ' Communist China ' ( People 's Republic of China ) and ' Nationalist China ' Taiwan ( Republic of China ) . The takeover by Communists of the world 's most populous nation was seen in the West as a great strategic loss , prompting the popular question at the time , `` Who lost China ? '' The United States subsequently ended diplomatic relations with China in response to the communist takeover in 1949 .
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The history of the People 's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1 , 1949 , when , after a near complete victory by the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) in the Chinese Civil War , Mao Zedong proclaimed the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) from atop Tiananmen . The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China , but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China , preceded by the Republic of China ( ROC ) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties .
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The history of the People 's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1 , 1949 , when , after a near complete victory by the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) in the Chinese Civil War , Mao Zedong proclaimed the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) from atop Tiananmen . The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China , but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China , preceded by the Republic of China ( ROC ) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties .
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Mao Zedong declares the founding of the modern People 's Republic of China , October 1 , 1949
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Mao Zedong declares the founding of the modern People 's Republic of China , October 1 , 1949
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China People 's Republic of China ( since 1971 ) Republic of China ( 1945 -- 1949 ) ( on both Mainland China and Taiwan ) Republic of China ( 1949 -- 1971 ) ( only on Taiwan ) President : Xi Jinping Premier : Li Keqiang Ma Zhaoxu
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where do clouds form when there is a cold front
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Weather phenomenon Prior to the passing of the front While the front is passing After the passing of the front Temperature Warm Cooling suddenly Steadily cooling Atmospheric pressure Decreasing steadily Lowest , then sudden increase Increasing steadily Winds Southwest to southeast ( northern hemisphere ) Northwest to northeast ( southern hemisphere ) Gusty ; shifting North to west , usually northwest ( northern hemisphere ) South to west , usually southwest ( southern hemisphere ) Precipitation / conditions * Light patchy rain can be produced by stratocumulus or stratus in the warm sector . In summer , sometimes thunderstorms if a preceding squall line is present . Prolonged rain ( nimbostratus ) or thunderstorms ( cumulonimbus ) : depends on conditions . Showers , then clearing Clouds * Often preceded by cirrus , cirrostratus then altostratus like a warm front ( but usually with smaller amounts of these clouds ) . Areas of cirrocumulus and altocumulus within cirrostratus and altostratus more commonly seen than at a warm front . Larger cumulus clouds under the higher cloud types than at a warm front , where stratocumulus and cumulus humilis usually occur . Some of these cumulus clouds may produce showers ahead of the front . Cumulonimbus and cumulus congestus producing frequent showers , with a sheet of upper altostratus , through which the sun can sometimes be seen . Less commonly nimbostratus occurs with continuous rain . Patchy altocumulus or stratocumulus and higher cirrus clouds along with fast moving stratus fractus then eventually scattered cumulus and sometimes cumulonimbus . Visibility * Fair to poor in haze Poor , but improving Good , except in showers Dew Point High , steady Sudden drop Falling
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If you cool the air quick enough , it will form clouds .
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Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone . The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary , and usually produces precipitation . Cold fronts often follow a warm front or squall line . Very commonly , cold fronts have a warm front ahead but with a perpendicular orientation . In areas where cold fronts catch up to the warm front , the occluded front develops . Occluded fronts have an area of warm air aloft . When such a feature forms poleward of an extratropical cyclone , it is known as a trowal , which is short for TRough Of Warm Air aLoft . A cold front is considered a warm front if it begins to retreat ahead of the next extratropical cyclone along the frontal boundary , and called a stationary front if it stalls .
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Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone . The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary , and usually produces precipitation . Cold fronts often follow a warm front or squall line . Very commonly , cold fronts have a warm front ahead but with a perpendicular orientation . In areas where cold fronts catch up to the warm front , the occluded front develops . Occluded fronts have an area of warm air aloft . When such a feature forms poleward of an extratropical cyclone , it is known as a trowal , which is short for TRough Of Warm Air aLoft . A cold front is considered a warm front if it begins to retreat ahead of the next extratropical cyclone along the frontal boundary , and called a stationary front if it stalls .
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Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone . The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary , and usually produces precipitation . Cold fronts often follow a warm front or squall line . Very commonly , cold fronts have a warm front ahead but with a perpendicular orientation . In areas where cold fronts catch up to the warm front , the occluded front develops . Occluded fronts have an area of warm air aloft . When such a feature forms poleward of an extratropical cyclone , it is known as a trowal , which is short for TRough Of Warm Air aLoft . A cold front is considered a warm front if it begins to retreat ahead of the next extratropical cyclone along the frontal boundary , and called a stationary front if it stalls .
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Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone . The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary , and usually produces precipitation . Cold fronts often follow a warm front or squall line . Very commonly , cold fronts have a warm front ahead but with a perpendicular orientation . In areas where cold fronts catch up to the warm front , the occluded front develops . Occluded fronts have an area of warm air aloft . When such a feature forms poleward of an extratropical cyclone , it is known as a trowal , which is short for TRough Of Warm Air aLoft . A cold front is considered a warm front if it begins to retreat ahead of the next extratropical cyclone along the frontal boundary , and called a stationary front if it stalls .
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Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone . The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary , and usually produces precipitation . Cold fronts often follow a warm front or squall line . Very commonly , cold fronts have a warm front ahead but with a perpendicular orientation . In areas where cold fronts catch up to the warm front , the occluded front develops . Occluded fronts have an area of warm air aloft . When such a feature forms poleward of an extratropical cyclone , it is known as a trowal , which is short for TRough Of Warm Air aLoft . A cold front is considered a warm front if it begins to retreat ahead of the next extratropical cyclone along the frontal boundary , and called a stationary front if it stalls .
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Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone . The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary , and usually produces precipitation . Cold fronts often follow a warm front or squall line . Very commonly , cold fronts have a warm front ahead but with a perpendicular orientation . In areas where cold fronts catch up to the warm front , the occluded front develops . Occluded fronts have an area of warm air aloft . When such a feature forms poleward of an extratropical cyclone , it is known as a trowal , which is short for TRough Of Warm Air aLoft . A cold front is considered a warm front if it begins to retreat ahead of the next extratropical cyclone along the frontal boundary , and called a stationary front if it stalls .
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Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone . The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary , and usually produces precipitation . Cold fronts often follow a warm front or squall line . Very commonly , cold fronts have a warm front ahead but with a perpendicular orientation . In areas where cold fronts catch up to the warm front , the occluded front develops . Occluded fronts have an area of warm air aloft . When such a feature forms poleward of an extratropical cyclone , it is known as a trowal , which is short for TRough Of Warm Air aLoft . A cold front is considered a warm front if it begins to retreat ahead of the next extratropical cyclone along the frontal boundary , and called a stationary front if it stalls .
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A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air , replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air , which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure . It forms in the wake of an extratropical cyclone , at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern , which is also known as the cyclone 's dry conveyor belt circulation . Temperature changes across the boundary can exceed 30 ° C ( 54 ° F ) . When enough moisture is present , rain can occur along the boundary . If there is significant instability along the boundary , a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone . If instability is less , a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front , which increases the temperature difference across the boundary . Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer . When a cold front catches up with the preceding warm front , the portion of the boundary that does so is then known as an occluded front .
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A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air , replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air , which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure . It forms in the wake of an extratropical cyclone , at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern , which is also known as the cyclone 's dry conveyor belt circulation . Temperature changes across the boundary can exceed 30 ° C ( 54 ° F ) . When enough moisture is present , rain can occur along the boundary . If there is significant instability along the boundary , a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone . If instability is less , a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front , which increases the temperature difference across the boundary . Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer . When a cold front catches up with the preceding warm front , the portion of the boundary that does so is then known as an occluded front .
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A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air , replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air , which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure . It forms in the wake of an extratropical cyclone , at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern , which is also known as the cyclone 's dry conveyor belt circulation . Temperature changes across the boundary can exceed 30 ° C ( 54 ° F ) . When enough moisture is present , rain can occur along the boundary . If there is significant instability along the boundary , a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone . If instability is less , a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front , which increases the temperature difference across the boundary . Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer . When a cold front catches up with the preceding warm front , the portion of the boundary that does so is then known as an occluded front .
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A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air , replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air , which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure . It forms in the wake of an extratropical cyclone , at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern , which is also known as the cyclone 's dry conveyor belt circulation . Temperature changes across the boundary can exceed 30 ° C ( 54 ° F ) . When enough moisture is present , rain can occur along the boundary . If there is significant instability along the boundary , a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone . If instability is less , a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front , which increases the temperature difference across the boundary . Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer .
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A cold front is defined as the leading edge of a cooler mass of air , replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air , which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure . It forms in the wake of an extratropical cyclone , at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern , which is also known as the cyclone 's dry conveyor belt circulation . Temperature changes across the boundary can exceed 30 ° C ( 54 ° F ) . When enough moisture is present , rain can occur along the boundary . If there is significant instability along the boundary , a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone . If instability is less , a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front , which increases the temperature difference across the boundary . Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer . When a cold front catches up with the preceding warm front , the portion of the boundary that does so is then known as an occluded front .
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A cold front is defined as the leading edge of a cooler mass of air , replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air , which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure . It forms in the wake of an extratropical cyclone , at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern , which is also known as the cyclone 's dry conveyor belt circulation . Temperature changes across the boundary can exceed 30 ° C ( 54 ° F ) . When enough moisture is present , rain can occur along the boundary . If there is significant instability along the boundary , a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone . If instability is less , a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front , which increases the temperature difference across the boundary . Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer . When a cold front catches up with the preceding warm front , the portion of the boundary that does so is then known as an occluded front .
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A cold front is defined as the leading edge of a cooler mass of air , replacing at ground level a warmer mass of air , which lies within a fairly sharp surface trough of low pressure . It forms in the wake of an extratropical cyclone , at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern , which is also known as the cyclone 's dry conveyor belt circulation . Temperature changes across the boundary can exceed 30 ° C ( 54 ° F ) . When enough moisture is present , rain can occur along the boundary . If there is significant instability along the boundary , a narrow line of thunderstorms can form along the frontal zone . If instability is less , a broad shield of rain can move in behind the front , which increases the temperature difference across the boundary . Cold fronts are stronger in the fall and spring transition seasons and weakest during the summer . When a cold front catches up with the preceding warm front , the portion of the boundary that does so is then known as an occluded front .
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Arctic Fronts form in the Arctic region , and move southwards in southerly flows . When they reach Northern Europe , they have usually travelled over an open sea , and convective cloudiness has developed . The appearance of an Arctic Cold Fronts is then , essentially , that of a shallow Cold Front .
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A cold front is located at the leading edge of the temperature drop off , which in an isotherm analysis shows up as the leading edge of the isotherm gradient , and it normally lies within a sharp surface trough . Cold fronts often bring heavy thunderstorms , rain , and hail . Cold fronts can produce sharper changes in weather and move up to twice as quickly as warm fronts , since cold air is denser than warm air and rapidly replaces the warm air preceding the boundary . On weather maps , the surface position of the cold front is marked with the symbol of a blue line of triangle - shaped pips pointing in the direction of travel , and it is placed at the leading edge of the cooler air mass . Cold fronts come in association with a low - pressure area . The concept of colder , dense air `` wedging '' under the less dense warmer air is often used to depict how air is lifted along a frontal boundary . The cold air wedging underneath warmer air creates the strongest winds just above the ground surface , a phenomenon often associated with property - damaging wind gusts . This lift would then form a narrow line of showers and thunderstorms if enough moisture were present . However , this concept is n't an accurate description of the physical processes ; upward motion is not produced because of warm air `` ramping up '' cold , dense air , rather , frontogenetical circulation is behind the upward forcing .
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A cold front is located at the leading edge of the temperature drop off , which in an isotherm analysis shows up as the leading edge of the isotherm gradient , and it normally lies within a sharp surface trough . Cold fronts often bring heavy thunderstorms , rain and hail . Cold fronts can produce sharper changes in weather and move up to twice as quickly as warm fronts , since cold air is denser than warm air and rapidly replaces the warm air preceding the boundary . On weather maps , the surface position of the cold front is marked with the symbol of a blue line of triangle - shaped pips pointing in the direction of travel , and it is placed at the leading edge of the cooler air mass . Cold fronts come in association with a low - pressure area . The concept of colder , dense air `` wedging '' under the less dense warmer air is often used to depict how air is lifted along a frontal boundary . The cold air wedging underneath warmer air creates the strongest winds just above the ground surface , a phenomenon often associated with property - damaging wind gusts . This lift would then form a narrow line of showers and thunderstorms if enough moisture were present . However , this concept is n't an accurate description of the physical processes ; upward motion is not produced because of warm air `` ramping up '' cold , dense air , rather , frontogenetical circulation is behind the upward forcing .
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High clouds form in the highest and coldest region of the troposphere from about 5 to 12 km ( 16,500 to 40,000 ft ) in temperate latitudes . At this altitude water almost always freezes so high clouds are generally composed of ice crystals or supercooled water droplets .
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High clouds form in the highest and coldest region of the troposphere from about 5 to 12 km ( 16,500 to 40,000 ft ) in temperate latitudes . At this altitude water almost always freezes so high clouds are generally composed of ice crystals or supercooled water droplets .
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High clouds form in the highest and coldest region of the troposphere from about 5 to 12 km ( 16,500 to 40,000 ft ) in temperate latitudes . At this altitude water almost always freezes so high clouds are generally composed of ice crystals or supercooled water droplets .
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Cold fronts are the leading edge of cooler air masses , hence the name `` cold front '' . They have stronger temperature changes during the fall ( autumn ) and spring and during the middle of winter . Temperature changes associated with cold fronts can be as much as 50 ° F ( 30 ° C ) . When cold fronts come through , there is usually a quick , yet strong gust of wind , that shows that the cold front is passing . In surface weather observations , a remark known as FROPA is coded when this occurs . The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days . The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise , so it cools . As the cooler air can not hold as much moisture as warm air , clouds form and rain occurs .
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Cold fronts are the leading edge of cooler air masses , hence the name `` cold front '' . They have stronger temperature changes during the fall ( autumn ) and spring and during the middle of winter . Temperature changes associated with cold fronts can be as much as 50 ° F ( 30 ° C ) . When cold fronts come through , there is usually a quick , yet strong gust of wind , that shows that the cold front is passing . In surface weather observations , a remark known as FROPA is coded when this occurs . The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days . The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise , so it cools . As the cooler air can not hold as much moisture as warm air , clouds form and rain occurs .
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Cold fronts are the leading edge of cooler air masses , hence the name `` cold front '' . They have stronger temperature changes during the fall ( autumn ) and spring and during the middle of winter . Temperature changes associated with cold fronts can be as much as 50 ° F ( 30 ° C ) . When cold fronts come through , there is usually a quick , yet strong gust of wind , that shows that the cold front is passing . In surface weather observations , a remark known as FROPA is coded when this occurs . The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days . The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise , so it cools . As the cooler air can not hold as much moisture as warm air , clouds form and rain occurs .
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Cold fronts are the leading edge of cooler air masses , hence the name `` cold front '' . They have stronger temperature changes during the fall ( autumn ) and spring and during the middle of winter . Temperature changes associated with cold fronts can be as much as 50 ° F ( 30 ° C ) . When cold fronts come through , there is usually a quick , yet strong gust of wind , that shows that the cold front is passing . In surface weather observations , a remark known as FROPA is coded when this occurs . The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days . The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise , so it cools . As the cooler air can not hold as much moisture as warm air , clouds form and rain occurs .
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Cold fronts are the leading edge of cooler air masses , hence the name `` cold front '' . They have stronger temperature changes during the fall ( autumn ) and spring and during the middle of winter . Temperature changes associated with cold fronts can be as much as 50 ° F ( 30 ° C ) . When cold fronts come through , there is usually a quick , yet strong gust of wind , that shows that the cold front is passing . In surface weather observations , a remark known as FROPA is coded when this occurs . The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days . The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise , so it cools . As the cooler air can not hold as much moisture as warm air , clouds form and rain occurs .
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Cold fronts are the leading edge of cooler air masses , hence the name `` cold front '' . They have stronger temperature changes during the fall ( autumn ) and spring and during the middle of winter . Temperature changes associated with cold fronts can be as much as 50 ° F ( 30 ° C ) . When cold fronts come through , there is usually a quick , yet strong gust of wind , that shows that the cold front is passing . In surface weather observations , a remark known as FROPA is coded when this occurs . The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days . The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise , so it cools . As the cooler air can not hold as much moisture as warm air , clouds form and rain occurs .
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Cold fronts are the leading edge of cooler air masses , hence the name `` cold front '' . They have stronger temperature changes during the fall ( autumn ) and spring and during the middle of winter . Temperature changes associated with cold fronts can be as much as 50 ° F ( 30 ° C ) . When cold fronts come through , there is usually a quick , yet strong gust of wind , that shows that the cold front is passing . In surface weather observations , a remark known as FROPA is coded when this occurs . The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days . The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise , so it cools . As the cooler air can not hold as much moisture as warm air , clouds form and rain occurs .
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The cooler and denser air wedges under the less - dense warmer air , lifting it . This upward motion causes lowered pressure along the cold front and can cause the formation of a narrow line of showers and thunderstorms when enough moisture is present . On weather maps , the surface position of the cold front is marked with the symbol of a blue line of triangles / spikes ( pips ) pointing in the direction of travel . A cold front 's location is at the leading edge of the temperature drop off , which in an isotherm analysis would show up as the leading edge of the isotherm gradient , and it normally lies within a sharp surface trough . Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts and can produce sharper changes in weather . Since cold air is denser than warm air , it rapidly replaces the warm air preceding the boundary .
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The cooler and denser air wedges under the less - dense warmer air , lifting it . This upward motion causes lowered pressure along the cold front and can cause the formation of a narrow line of showers and thunderstorms when enough moisture is present . On weather maps , the surface position of the cold front is marked with the symbol of a blue line of triangles / spikes ( pips ) pointing in the direction of travel . A cold front 's location is at the leading edge of the temperature drop off , which in an isotherm analysis would show up as the leading edge of the isotherm gradient , and it normally lies within a sharp surface trough . Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts and can produce sharper changes in weather . Since cold air is denser than warm air , it rapidly replaces the warm air preceding the boundary .
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The cooler and denser air wedges under the less - dense warmer air , lifting it . This upward motion causes lowered pressure along the cold front and can cause the formation of a narrow line of showers and thunderstorms when enough moisture is present . On weather maps , the surface position of the cold front is marked with the symbol of a blue line of triangles / spikes ( pips ) pointing in the direction of travel . A cold front 's location is at the leading edge of the temperature drop off , which in an isotherm analysis would show up as the leading edge of the isotherm gradient , and it normally lies within a sharp surface trough . Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts and can produce sharper changes in weather . Since cold air is denser than warm air , it rapidly replaces the warm air preceding the boundary .
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The cooler and denser air wedges under the less - dense warmer air , lifting it . This upward motion causes lowered pressure along the cold front and can cause the formation of a narrow line of showers and thunderstorms when enough moisture is present . On weather maps , the surface position of the cold front is marked with the symbol of a blue line of triangles / spikes ( pips ) pointing in the direction of travel . A cold front 's location is at the leading edge of the temperature drop off , which in an isotherm analysis would show up as the leading edge of the isotherm gradient , and it normally lies within a sharp surface trough . Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts and can produce sharper changes in weather . Since cold air is denser than warm air , it rapidly replaces the warm air preceding the boundary .
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who sang take that look off your face
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`` Take That Look Off Your Face '' is the title of a hit song by musical theatre composer Andrew Lloyd Webber . Collaborating with lyricist Don Black , it was written for the song cycle show Tell Me on a Sunday in 1978 . It was sung and released by Marti Webb in 1980 , and became a No. 3 hit in the UK charts . The song was also popular in Ireland , and spent six weeks at number one . Later , Tell Me on a Sunday was combined with another Lloyd Webber work , Variations , to form an entire new show , Song and Dance .
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`` Take That Look Off Your Face ''
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Take That Look off Your Face
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Take That Look Off Your Face
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Take That Look Off Your Face
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Take That Look off Your Face ( Reprise )
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Take That Look Off Your Face ( Reprise )
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Take That Look Off Your Face ( Reprise )
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`` Look at That Face ''
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Side A : `` Take That Look Off Your Face ''
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`` Take That Look Off Your Face '' by Andrew Lloyd Webber ( from the musical Song and Dance )
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`` Take That Look Off Your Face '' by Andrew Lloyd Webber ( from the musical Song and Dance )
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`` Take That Look Off Your Face '' by Andrew Lloyd Webber ( from the musical Song and Dance )
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from the album Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
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from the album Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
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from the album Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
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from the album Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
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from the album Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
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from the album Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
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from the album Keep Your Eye on Me
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from the album Take That & Party
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from the album Take That & Party
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from the album Let 's Face It
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Single by Take That
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Single by Take That
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Single by Take That
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Single by Take That
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Single by Take That
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Single by Take That
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Single by Take That
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Single by Take That
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from the album Take Off Your Pants and Jacket
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from the album Look at Us
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who plays percy in the lost city of z
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David Grann 's The Lost City of Z was optioned by Brad Pitt 's Plan B production company and Paramount Pictures . James Gray directed the film , which stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett and was released in April 2017 .
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The Lost City of Z was optioned by Brad Pitt 's Plan B production company and Paramount Pictures in 2010 . The adaptation , directed by James Gray , who also wrote the screenplay , premiered on October 15 , 2016 , at the 54th New York Film Festival . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Percy Fawcett , Sienna Miller as Fawcett 's wife , Tom Holland as Jack Fawcett and Robert Pattinson as Henry Costin .
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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2016 The Lost City of Z Percy Fawcett
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It describes real events surrounding British explorer Percy Fawcett who was sent to Bolivia and later made several attempts to find an ancient lost city in the Amazon and disappeared in 1925 along with his son on an expedition . It stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett along with Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer Henry Costin and Sienna Miller as his wife Nina Fawcett .
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It describes real events surrounding British explorer Percy Fawcett who was sent to Bolivia and later made several attempts to find an ancient lost city in the Amazon and disappeared in 1925 along with his son on an expedition . It stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett along with Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer Henry Costin and Sienna Miller as his wife Nina Fawcett .
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett , who was sent to Bolivia and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett ; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer , Henry Costin ; and Sienna Miller as his wife , Nina Fawcett .
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett , who was sent to Bolivia and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett ; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer , Henry Costin ; and Sienna Miller as his wife , Nina Fawcett .
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett , who was sent to Bolivia and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett ; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer , Henry Costin ; and Sienna Miller as his wife , Nina Fawcett .
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett , who was sent to Bolivia and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett ; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer , Henry Costin ; and Sienna Miller as his wife , Nina Fawcett .
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett , who was sent to Bolivia and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett ; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer , Henry Costin ; and Sienna Miller as his wife , Nina Fawcett .
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The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray , based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann . It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett , who was sent to Bolivia and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon . Fawcett disappeared on an expedition there in 1925 , along with his son and a friend of his son 's . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett ; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer , Henry Costin ; and Sienna Miller as his wife , Nina Fawcett .
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Percy is portrayed by Chris Rankin in the films .
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Percy is portrayed by Chris Rankin in the films .
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Percy is portrayed by Chris Rankin in the films .
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Percy is portrayed by Chris Rankin in the films .
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Percy is portrayed by Chris Rankin in the films .
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David Walsh as Percy
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David Walsh as Percy
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David Walsh as Percy
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David Walsh as Percy
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Ernie Hudson as Percy
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Pattinson at the premiere of The Lost City of Z at 2017 Berlin Film Festival
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Leonard Landy as Percy
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Percy ( voiced by Rob Paulsen )
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Michael Jeter as Percy
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is stone cold steve austin in the longest yard
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James Cromwell as Warden Rudolph Hazen William Fichtner as Captain Wilhem Knauer Kevin Nash as Sergeant Engleheart Steve Austin as Guard Dunham Brian Bosworth as Guard Garner Michael Papajohn as Guard Papajohn Conrad Goode as Guard Webster Bill Romanowski as Guard Lambert Cloris Leachman as Lynette Grey
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin Sub
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Stone Cold Steve Austin Pin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin Pin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin Pin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin Pin
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Steve Austin ( born Steven James Anderson on December 18 , 1964 , later Steven James Williams ) , better known by the ring name `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin , or just Stone Cold is an American retired professional wrestler , actor , and producer . Veteran professional wrestling journalist Wade Keller remarked that Austin is `` in every conversation for the greatest wrestling act of all time '' , as well as for `` the most profitable and the most influential '' . Austin is currently signed under a Legends contract in the WWE . Carson Richard 's was Steve Austin 's wrestling coach .
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`` Stone Cold ''
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`` Stone Cold ''
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Stone Cold Steve Austin -- wrestler , actor
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Stone Cold Steve Austin Austin at the 2010 San Diego Comic - Con Steven James Anderson ( 1964 - 12 - 18 ) December 18 , 1964 ( age 53 ) Austin , Texas , United States Residence Los Angeles , California , United States Alma mater University of North Texas Occupation Professional wrestler , actor , producer Years active 1989 -- 2003 ( wrestler ) 1998 -- present ( actor ) Spouse ( s ) Kathryn Burrhus ( m . 1990 ; div. 1992 ) Lady Blossom ( m . 1992 ; div. 1999 ) Debra Marshall ( m . 2000 ; div. 2003 ) Kristin Feres ( m . 2009 ) Children Website BrokenSkullRanch.com Professional wrestling career Ring name ( s ) Steve Austin The Ringmaster Billed height 6 ft 2 in ( 1.88 m ) Billed weight 252 lb ( 114 kg ) Billed from Victoria , Texas Trained by Chris Adams Debut 1989 Retired 2003
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Jim Ross Stone Cold Steve Austin
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Stone Cold Steve Austin ( Goldberg vs. Brock Lesnar )
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Steve Austin 's finishing moves Stone Cold Stunner ( Stunner )
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 1997 , 1998 , 2001
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 1997 , 1998 , 2001
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 1997 , 1998 , 2001
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 1997 , 1998 , 2001
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 1997 , 1998 , 2001
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 1997 , 1998 , 2001
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 10 1997
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 10 1997
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 10 1997
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Stone Cold Steve Austin 10 1997
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who plays the first lady on house of cards
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Joanna C. Going ( born July 22 , 1963 ) is an American actress .
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Kate Rooney Mara ( / ˈmɛərə / MAIR - ə ; born February 27 , 1983 ) is an American actress . She is known for her roles as reporter Zoe Barnes in the Netflix political drama House of Cards ( 2013 -- 2014 ; 2016 ) , computer analyst Shari Rothenberg in the Fox thriller series 24 ( 2006 ) and Ben Harmon 's vengeful mistress Hayden McClaine in the FX horror miniseries American Horror Story : Murder House ( 2011 ) .
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Kate Rooney Mara ( / ˈmɛərə / MAIR - ə ; born February 27 , 1983 ) is an American actress . She is known for her roles as ill - fated reporter Zoe Barnes in the Netflix political drama House of Cards ( 2013 -- 2014 ; 2016 ) , computer analyst Shari Rothenberg in the Fox thriller series 24 ( 2006 ) and Ben Harmon 's vengeful mistress Hayden McClaine in the FX horror miniseries American Horror Story : Murder House ( 2011 ) .
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House of Cards Mahershala Ali , Jayne Atkinson , Rachel Brosnahan , Derek Cecil , Nathan Darrow , Michel Gill , Joanna Going , Sakina Jaffrey , Michael Kelly , Mozhan Marno , Gerald McRaney , Molly Parker , Jimmi Simpson , Kevin Spacey , Robin Wright
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House of Cards ( season 1 ) Blu - ray cover Starring Kevin Spacey Robin Wright Kate Mara Corey Stoll Michael Kelly Kristen Connolly Sakina Jaffrey Sandrine Holt Constance Zimmer Michel Gill Sebastian Arcelus Mahershala Ali Boris McGiver Nathan Darrow Rachel Brosnahan Country of origin United States No. of episodes 13 Release Original network Netflix Original release February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) Season chronology Next → Season 2 List of House of Cards episodes
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House of Cards ( season 1 ) Blu - ray cover Starring Kevin Spacey Robin Wright Kate Mara Corey Stoll Michael Kelly Kristen Connolly Sakina Jaffrey Sandrine Holt Constance Zimmer Michel Gill Sebastian Arcelus Mahershala Ali Boris McGiver Nathan Darrow Rachel Brosnahan Country of origin United States No. of episodes 13 Release Original network Netflix Original release February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) Season chronology Next → Season 2 List of House of Cards episodes
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Molly Parker ( born June 30 , 1972 ) is a Canadian actress . She is best known for her roles in independent films , and for her roles in television as House Majority Whip Jacqueline Sharp on the Netflix original series House of Cards , for which she earned an Emmy nomination , and as Alma Garret on the HBO series Deadwood . She won a Genie Award in 1997 as Best Actress in a Leading Role for Kissed , was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award as best female lead in 2001 for her role in The Center of the World , and has twice been nominated for a Genie Award as best supporting actress ( she won in 2002 for Last Wedding ) .
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House of Cards ( season 1 ) Season 1 promotional poster Starring Kevin Spacey Robin Wright Kate Mara Corey Stoll Michael Kelly Kristen Connolly Sakina Jaffrey Sandrine Holt Constance Zimmer Michel Gill Sebastian Arcelus Mahershala Ali Boris McGiver Nathan Darrow Rachel Brosnahan Country of origin United States No. of episodes 13 Release Original network Netflix Original release February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) Season chronology Next → Season 2 List of House of Cards episodes
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House of Cards ( season 1 ) Season 1 promotional poster Starring Kevin Spacey Robin Wright Kate Mara Corey Stoll Michael Kelly Kristen Connolly Sakina Jaffrey Sandrine Holt Constance Zimmer Michel Gill Sebastian Arcelus Mahershala Ali Boris McGiver Nathan Darrow Rachel Brosnahan Country of origin United States No. of episodes 13 Release Original network Netflix Original release February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) Season chronology Next → Season 2 List of House of Cards episodes
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Claire Hale Underwood is a fictional character in House of Cards , played by Robin Wright . She is the wife of the show 's protagonist Francis J. Underwood . She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization , but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States , First Lady of the United States , the United States Ambassador to the United Nations , Vice President of the United States , and finally the 47th President of the United States . Underwood made her first appearance in the series ' pilot episode , `` Chapter 1 '' . The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart , a character from the eponymous British miniseries from which the current series is derived . Unlike the original character , however , Claire has her own storylines .
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Claire Hale Underwood is a fictional character in House of Cards , played by Robin Wright . She is the wife of the show 's protagonist Francis J. Underwood . She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization , but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States , First Lady of the United States , the United States Ambassador to the United Nations , Vice President of the United States , and finally the 47th President of the United States . Underwood made her first appearance in the series ' pilot episode , `` Chapter 1 '' . The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart , a character from the eponymous British miniseries from which the current series is derived . Unlike the original character , however , Claire has her own storylines .
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Claire Hale Underwood is a fictional character in House of Cards , played by Robin Wright . She is the wife of the show 's protagonist Francis J. Underwood . She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization , but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States , First Lady of the United States , the United States Ambassador to the United Nations , Vice President of the United States , and finally the 47th President of the United States . Underwood made her first appearance in the series ' pilot episode , `` Chapter 1 '' . The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart , a character from the eponymous British miniseries from which the current series is derived . Unlike the original character , however , Claire has her own storylines .
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Claire Hale Underwood is a fictional character in House of Cards , played by Robin Wright . She is the wife of the show 's protagonist Francis J. Underwood . She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization , but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States , First Lady of the United States , the United States Ambassador to the United Nations , Vice President of the United States , and finally the 47th President of the United States . Underwood made her first appearance in the series ' pilot episode , `` Chapter 1 '' . The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart , a character from the eponymous British miniseries from which the current series is derived . Unlike the original character , however , Claire has her own storylines .
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Claire Hale Underwood is a fictional character in House of Cards , played by Robin Wright . She is the wife of the show 's protagonist Francis J. Underwood . She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization , but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States , First Lady of the United States , the United States Ambassador to the United Nations , Vice President of the United States , and finally the 47th President of the United States . Underwood made her first appearance in the series ' pilot episode , `` Chapter 1 '' . The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart , a character from the eponymous British miniseries from which the current series is derived . Unlike the original character , however , Claire has her own storylines .
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Since 2013 , Wright has appeared in the Netflix political drama web television series House of Cards in the role of Claire Underwood , the ruthless wife of political mastermind Frank Underwood . On January 12 , 2014 , she won a Golden Globe for the role , becoming the first actress to win the award for an online - only web television series ; she was nominated for the same award the following year . She also received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 and 2014 for the same role . Following Season 4 in 2016 , Wright stated that she felt Claire Underwood was the equal of Frank Underwood and demanded equal pay for her performance as her co-star Kevin Spacey ; Netflix acquiesced . In 2017 , for her performance in the fifth season , Wright was nominated for her fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama . For the years 2014 , 2016 , and 2017 , Wright received Best Actress in a Drama Series nominations for the Critics ' Choice Television Awards , with her being the only nomination for the show in December 2017 . In October 2017 , Wright was set as the show 's new lead , following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey , which resulted in him being fired from the sixth and final season .
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Since 2013 , Wright has appeared in the Netflix political drama web television series House of Cards in the role of Claire Underwood , the ruthless wife of political mastermind Frank Underwood . On January 12 , 2014 , she won a Golden Globe for the role , becoming the first actress to win the award for an online - only web television series ; she was nominated for the same award the following year . She also received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 and 2014 for the same role . Following Season 4 in 2016 , Wright stated that she felt Claire Underwood was the equal of Frank Underwood and demanded equal pay for her performance as her co-star Kevin Spacey ; Netflix acquiesced . In 2017 , for her performance in the fifth season , Wright was nominated for her fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama . For the years 2014 , 2016 , and 2017 , Wright received Best Actress in a Drama Series nominations for the Critics ' Choice Television Awards , with her being the only nomination for the show in December 2017 . In October 2017 , Wright was set as the show 's new lead , following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey , which resulted in him being fired from the sixth and final season .
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Claire Underwood House of Cards character Robin Wright as Claire Underwood First appearance `` Chapter 1 '' Created by Beau Willimon Portrayed by Robin Wright Information Full name Claire Hale Underwood Title President of the United States Family Elizabeth Hale ( mother ; deceased ) Spouse ( s ) Frank Underwood ( m . 1987 ) Nationality American Party Democratic Hometown Highland Park , Texas Alma mater Radcliffe College Harvard University Source Elizabeth Urquhart
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Claire Underwood House of Cards character Robin Wright as Claire Underwood First appearance `` Chapter 1 '' Created by Beau Willimon Portrayed by Robin Wright Information Full name Claire Hale Underwood Title President of the United States Family Elizabeth Hale ( mother ; deceased ) Spouse ( s ) Frank Underwood ( m . 1987 ) Nationality American Party Democratic Hometown Highland Park , Texas Alma mater Radcliffe College Harvard University Source Elizabeth Urquhart
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Claire Underwood House of Cards character Robin Wright as Claire Underwood First appearance `` Chapter 1 '' Created by Beau Willimon Portrayed by Robin Wright Information Full name Claire Hale Underwood Title President of the United States Family Elizabeth Hale ( mother ; deceased ) Spouse ( s ) Frank Underwood ( m . 1987 ) Nationality American Party Democratic Hometown Highland Park , Texas Alma mater Radcliffe College Harvard University Source Elizabeth Urquhart
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Claire Underwood House of Cards character Robin Wright as Claire Underwood First appearance `` Chapter 1 '' ( 2013 ) Created by Beau Willimon Portrayed by Robin Wright Information Full name Claire Hale Underwood Title President of the United States Family Elizabeth Hale ( mother ; deceased ) Spouse ( s ) Frank Underwood ( m . 1987 - 2017 ) Nationality American Party Democratic Hometown Highland Park , Texas Alma mater Radcliffe College Harvard University Source Elizabeth Urquhart
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Since 2013 , Wright has appeared in the Netflix political drama series House of Cards in the role of Claire Underwood , the ruthless wife of political mastermind Frank Underwood . On January 12 , 2014 , she won a Golden Globe for the role , becoming the first actress to win the award for an online - only web television series ; she was nominated for the same award the following year . She also received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 and 2014 for the same role . Following Season 4 in 2016 , Wright stated that she felt Claire Underwood was the equal of Frank Underwood and demanded equal pay for her performance as her co-star Kevin Spacey ; Netflix acquiesced . In 2017 , for her performance in the fifth season , Wright was nominated for her fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy nomination for Lead Actress -- Drama .
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Since 2013 , Wright has appeared in the Netflix political drama series House of Cards in the role of Claire Underwood , the ruthless wife of political mastermind Frank Underwood . On January 12 , 2014 , she won a Golden Globe for the role , becoming the first actress to win the award for an online - only web television series ; she was nominated for the same award the following year . She also received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 and 2014 for the same role . Following Season 4 in 2016 , Wright stated that she felt Claire Underwood was the equal of Frank Underwood and demanded equal pay for her performance as her co-star Kevin Spacey ; Netflix acquiesced . In 2017 , for her performance in the fifth season , Wright was nominated for her fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy nomination for Lead Actress -- Drama .
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Since 2013 , Wright has appeared in the Netflix political drama web television series House of Cards in the role of Claire Underwood , the ruthless wife of political mastermind Frank Underwood . On January 12 , 2014 , she won a Golden Globe for the role , becoming the first actress to win the award for an online - only web television series ; she was nominated for the same award the following year . She also received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award in 2013 and 2014 for the same role . Following Season 4 in 2016 , Wright stated that she felt Claire Underwood was the equal of Frank Underwood and demanded equal pay for her performance as her co-star Kevin Spacey ; Netflix acquiesced . In 2017 , for her performance in the fifth season , Wright was nominated for her fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama . For the years 2014 , 2016 , and 2017 , Wright received Best Actress in a Drama Series nominations for the Critics ' Choice Television Awards , with her being the only nomination for the show in December 2017 . In October 2017 , Wright was set as the show 's new lead , following sexual misconduct allegations against former lead Kevin Spacey , which resulted in Spacey being fired from the sixth and final season .
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House of Cards Genre Political drama Political thriller Created by Beau Willimon Based on House of Cards by Michael Dobbs House of Cards by Andrew Davies Starring Kevin Spacey Robin Wright Kate Mara Corey Stoll Michael Kelly Kristen Connolly Sakina Jaffrey Sandrine Holt Constance Zimmer Michel Gill Sebastian Arcelus Mahershala Ali Boris McGiver Nathan Darrow Rachel Brosnahan Molly Parker Gerald McRaney Jayne Atkinson Jimmi Simpson Mozhan Marno Elizabeth Marvel Derek Cecil Paul Sparks Kim Dickens Lars Mikkelsen Neve Campbell Joel Kinnaman Campbell Scott Patricia Clarkson Dominique McElligott Korey Jackson Damian Young James Martinez Music by Jeff Beal Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 65 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) David Fincher Kevin Spacey Eric Roth Joshua Donen Dana Brunetti Andrew Davies Michael Dobbs John Melfi Beau Willimon David Manson John David Coles Robin Wright Location ( s ) Baltimore , Maryland Joppa , Maryland ( sound stage ) Cinematography Eigil Bryld Tim Ives Igor Martinovic Running time 43 -- 59 minutes Production company ( s ) Media Rights Capital Trigger Street Productions Wade / Thomas Productions Knight Takes King Productions Distributor Netflix ( digital ) Sony Pictures Home Entertainment ( home releases ) Release Original network Netflix Picture format 1080p ( 2 : 1 HDTV ) ( 2013 ) 4K ( 2 : 1 UHDTV ) ( 2014 -- present ) Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) -- present Chronology Related shows House of Cards External links Website www.netflix.com/houseofcards
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House of Cards Mahershala Ali , Derek Cecil , Nathan Darrow , Michael Kelly , Elizabeth Marvel , Molly Parker , Jimmi Simpson , Kevin Spacey , Robin Wright
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Claire Foy -- The Crown as Elizabeth II Millie Bobby Brown -- Stranger Things as Eleven Laura Linney -- Ozark as Wendy Byrde Elisabeth Moss -- The Handmaid 's Tale as June Osborne / Offred Robin Wright -- House of Cards as Claire Underwood
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Claire Foy -- The Crown as Elizabeth II Millie Bobby Brown -- Stranger Things as Eleven Laura Linney -- Ozark as Wendy Byrde Elisabeth Moss -- The Handmaid 's Tale as June Osborne / Offred Robin Wright -- House of Cards as Claire Underwood
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Claire Foy -- The Crown as Elizabeth II Millie Bobby Brown -- Stranger Things as Eleven Laura Linney -- Ozark as Wendy Byrde Elisabeth Moss -- The Handmaid 's Tale as June Osborne / Offred Robin Wright -- House of Cards as Claire Underwood
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Claire Foy -- The Crown as Elizabeth II Millie Bobby Brown -- Stranger Things as Eleven Laura Linney -- Ozark as Wendy Byrde Elisabeth Moss -- The Handmaid 's Tale as June Osborne / Offred Robin Wright -- House of Cards as Claire Underwood
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Robin Gayle Wright ( born April 8 , 1966 ) is an American actress and director . She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama House of Cards , for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2013 , making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series . Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama category for House of Cards between 2013 and 2017 .
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Robin Gayle Wright ( born April 8 , 1966 ) is an American actress and director . She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama House of Cards , for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2013 , making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series . Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama category for House of Cards between 2013 and 2017 .
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House of Cards Genre Political drama Created by Beau Willimon Based on House of Cards by Michael Dobbs House of Cards by Andrew Davies Starring Kevin Spacey Robin Wright Kate Mara Corey Stoll Michael Kelly Kristen Connolly Sakina Jaffrey Sandrine Holt Constance Zimmer Michel Gill Sebastian Arcelus Mahershala Ali Boris McGiver Nathan Darrow Rachel Brosnahan Molly Parker Gerald McRaney Jayne Atkinson Jimmi Simpson Mozhan Marno Elizabeth Marvel Derek Cecil Paul Sparks Kim Dickens Lars Mikkelsen Neve Campbell Joel Kinnaman Campbell Scott Patricia Clarkson Dominique McElligott Korey Jackson Damian Young James Martinez Music by Jeff Beal Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 65 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) David Fincher Kevin Spacey Eric Roth Joshua Donen Dana Brunetti Andrew Davies Michael Dobbs John Melfi Beau Willimon David Manson John David Coles Robin Wright Location ( s ) Baltimore , Maryland Joppa , Maryland ( sound stage ) Cinematography Eigil Bryld Tim Ives Igor Martinovic Running time 43 -- 59 minutes Production company ( s ) Media Rights Capital Trigger Street Productions Wade / Thomas Productions Knight Takes King Productions Sony Pictures Television ( home releases ) Distributor Netflix ( digital ) Sony Pictures Television ( home releases ) Release Original network Netflix Picture format 1080p ( 2 : 1 HDTV ) ( 2013 ) 4K ( 2 : 1 UHDTV ) ( 2014 -- present ) Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) -- present Chronology Related shows House of Cards External links Website www.netflix.com/houseofcards
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House of Cards Genre Political drama Created by Beau Willimon Based on House of Cards by Michael Dobbs House of Cards by Andrew Davies Starring Kevin Spacey Robin Wright Kate Mara Corey Stoll Michael Kelly Kristen Connolly Sakina Jaffrey Sandrine Holt Constance Zimmer Michel Gill Sebastian Arcelus Mahershala Ali Boris McGiver Nathan Darrow Rachel Brosnahan Molly Parker Gerald McRaney Jayne Atkinson Jimmi Simpson Mozhan Marno Elizabeth Marvel Derek Cecil Paul Sparks Kim Dickens Lars Mikkelsen Neve Campbell Joel Kinnaman Campbell Scott Patricia Clarkson Dominique McElligott Korey Jackson Damian Young James Martinez Music by Jeff Beal Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 65 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) David Fincher Kevin Spacey Eric Roth Joshua Donen Dana Brunetti Andrew Davies Michael Dobbs John Melfi Beau Willimon David Manson John David Coles Robin Wright Location ( s ) Baltimore , Maryland Joppa , Maryland ( sound stage ) Cinematography Eigil Bryld Tim Ives Igor Martinovic Running time 43 -- 59 minutes Production company ( s ) Media Rights Capital Trigger Street Productions Wade / Thomas Productions Knight Takes King Productions Sony Pictures Television ( home releases ) Distributor Netflix ( digital ) Sony Pictures Television ( home releases ) Release Original network Netflix Picture format 1080p ( 2 : 1 HDTV ) ( 2013 ) 4K ( 2 : 1 UHDTV ) ( 2014 -- present ) Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) -- present Chronology Related shows House of Cards External links Website www.netflix.com/houseofcards
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who owns st andrews golf course in scotland
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The Old Course at St Andrews is considered the oldest golf course in the world , a public course over common land in St Andrews , Fife , Scotland . It is held in trust by The St Andrews Links Trust under an act of Parliament . The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews club house sits adjacent to the first tee , although it is but one of many clubs that have playing privileges on the course , along with the general public .
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St Andrews Links in the town of St Andrews , Fife , Scotland , is regarded as the `` Home of Golf '' . It has one of the oldest courses in the world , where the game has been played since the 15th century . Today there are seven public golf courses ; the Balgove , Eden , Jubilee , Strathtyrum , New , the Old Course ( which is widely considered one of the finest , and certainly the most famous and traditional course in the world ) , and The Castle Course , sited on the cliffs a mile to the east of St Andrews and designed by the architect David McLay Kidd , which opened in June 2008 . The courses of St Andrews Links are owned by the local authorities and operated by St Andrews Links Trust , a charitable organization . St Andrews is also home to the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews , one of the most prestigious golf clubs and until 2004 one of the two rulemaking authorities of golf ( in that year , the Royal and Ancient Club passed on its rulemaking authority to an offshoot organisation , The R&A ) .
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The Old Course at St Andrews is considered the oldest golf course in the world , a public course over common land in St Andrews , Fife , Scotland . It is held in trust by The St Andrews Links Trust under an act of Parliament . The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews club house sits adjacent to the first tee , although it is but one of many clubs ( St Andrews Golf Club , New Golf Club , St Regulus Golf Club and St Rules Golf Club are the others ) that have playing privileges on the course , along with the general public .
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The Old Course at St Andrews is considered the oldest golf course in the world and commonly known as ' The Cathedral of Golf ' . It 's a public course over common land in St Andrews , Fife , Scotland and is held in trust by The St Andrews Links Trust under an act of Parliament . The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews club house sits adjacent to the first tee , although it is but one of many clubs ( St Andrews Golf Club , New Golf Club , St Regulus Golf Club and St Rules Golf Club are the others ) that have playing privileges on the course , along with the general public .
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St Andrews Links The 18th tee at the Home End of the Old Course at St Andrews Links Club information Location St Andrews , Fife , Scotland Established Over 6 centuries Type Public Operated by St Andrews Links Trust Tournaments hosted The Open Championship PGA Tour Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews Old Course Par 72 Length 6,721 yards ( 6,146 m ) Course record 61 ; Ross Fisher ( 2017 ) The Castle Course Par 71 Length 6,759 yards ( 6,180 m ) New Course Par 71 Length 6,625 yards ( 6,058 m ) Jubilee Course Par 72 Length 6,742 yards ( 6,165 m ) Eden Course Par 70 Length 6,250 yards ( 5,720 m ) Strathtyrum Course Par 69 Length 5,620 yards ( 5,140 m ) Balgove Course Par 30 Length 1,520 yards ( 1,390 m )
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The Scottish Open ( known as the Aberdeen Asset Management Scottish Open for sponsorship reasons ) is a golf tournament on the European Tour . The 2016 event was won by Alexander Norén at Castle Stuart , northeast of Inverness .
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The Old Course at St Andrews has hosted the most championships with 29 in total , most recently with the 2015 Open Championship . The championship has only been held outside Scotland and England once , in 1951 when Royal Portrush Golf Club in Northern Ireland was the venue . Turnberry became the most recent course to have hosted the Championship for the first time , when it held the 1977 Open Championship .
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Old Course at St Andrews St Andrews , Scotland 1873 2015 2021 29 269 ( − 19 ) Tiger Woods ( 2000 )
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Golf is the sixth most popular sport , by participation , in the United Kingdom . The Open Championship , which is played each July on a number of British golf courses on a rotating basis , the majority of them in Scotland , is the only men 's major golf tournament which is played outside of the United States . The most famous of these courses is St Andrews , which is known as `` The Home of Golf '' . The R&A , the governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico , is based in St Andrews . Although The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews , in Scotland , is the sport 's home course , the world 's oldest golf course is actually Musselburgh Links ' Old Golf Course . The PGA European Tour is headquartered in England , and the main European Tour plays more events in the United Kingdom than in any other country . In international team competition the United Kingdom provides a large part of the European Ryder Cup team , which has beaten the United States team in seven of the last eight events .
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Golf is the sixth most popular sport , by participation , in the United Kingdom . The Open Championship , which is played each July on a number of British golf courses on a rotating basis , the majority of them in Scotland , is the only men 's major golf tournament which is played outside of the United States . The most famous of these courses is St Andrews , which is known as `` The Home of Golf '' . The R&A , the governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico , is based in St Andrews . Although The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews , in Scotland , is the sport 's home course , the world 's oldest golf course is actually Musselburgh Links ' Old Golf Course . The PGA European Tour is headquartered in England , and the main European Tour plays more events in the United Kingdom than in any other country . In international team competition the United Kingdom provides a large part of the European Ryder Cup team , which has beaten the United States team in seven of the last eight events .
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Golf is the sixth most popular sport , by participation , in the United Kingdom . The Open Championship , which is played each July on a number of British golf courses on a rotating basis , the majority of them in Scotland , is the only men 's major golf tournament which is played outside of the United States . The most famous of these courses is St Andrews , which is known as `` The Home of Golf '' . The R&A , the governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico , is based in St Andrews . Although The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews , in Scotland , is the sport 's home course , the world 's oldest golf course is actually Musselburgh Links ' Old Golf Course . The PGA European Tour is headquartered in England , and the main European Tour plays more events in the United Kingdom than in any other country . In international team competition the United Kingdom provides a large part of the European Ryder Cup team , which has beaten the United States team in seven of the last eight events .
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Golf is the sixth most popular sport , by participation , in the United Kingdom . The Open Championship , which is played each July on a number of British golf courses on a rotating basis , the majority of them in Scotland , is the only men 's major golf tournament which is played outside of the United States . The most famous of these courses is St Andrews , which is known as `` The Home of Golf '' . The R&A , the governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico , is based in St Andrews . Although The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews , in Scotland , is the sport 's home course , the world 's oldest golf course is actually Musselburgh Links ' Old Golf Course . The PGA European Tour is headquartered in England , and the main European Tour plays more events in the United Kingdom than in any other country . In international team competition the United Kingdom provides a large part of the European Ryder Cup team , which has beaten the United States team in seven of the last eight events .
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Golf is the sixth most popular sport , by participation , in the United Kingdom . The Open Championship , which is played each July on a number of British golf courses on a rotating basis , the majority of them in Scotland , is the only men 's major golf tournament which is played outside of the United States . The most famous of these courses is St Andrews , which is known as `` The Home of Golf '' . The R&A , the governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico , is based in St Andrews . Although The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews , in Scotland , is the sport 's home course , the world 's oldest golf course is actually Musselburgh Links ' Old Golf Course . The PGA European Tour is headquartered in England , and the main European Tour plays more events in the United Kingdom than in any other country . In international team competition the United Kingdom provides a large part of the European Ryder Cup team , which has beaten the United States team in seven of the last eight events .
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Old Course R&A Clubhouse and 18th green in 2004 Club information Coordinates 56 ° 20 ′ 35 '' N 2 ° 48 ′ 11 '' W / 56.343 ° N 2.803 ° W / 56.343 ; - 2.803 Coordinates : 56 ° 20 ′ 35 '' N 2 ° 48 ′ 11 '' W / 56.343 ° N 2.803 ° W / 56.343 ; - 2.803 Location St Andrews , Scotland Established 1552 Type Public Owned by Fife Council Operated by St Andrews Links Trust Total holes 18 Tournaments hosted The Open Championship , Alfred Dunhill Links Championship Website Old Course Par 72 Length 7,305 yards ( 6,680 m ) Course record 61 ; Ross Fisher ( 2017 )
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Old Course R&A Clubhouse and 18th green in 2004 Club information Coordinates 56 ° 20 ′ 35 '' N 2 ° 48 ′ 11 '' W / 56.343 ° N 2.803 ° W / 56.343 ; - 2.803 Coordinates : 56 ° 20 ′ 35 '' N 2 ° 48 ′ 11 '' W / 56.343 ° N 2.803 ° W / 56.343 ; - 2.803 Location St Andrews , Scotland Established 1552 Type Public Owned by Fife Council Operated by St Andrews Links Trust Total holes 18 Tournaments hosted The Open Championship , Alfred Dunhill Links Championship Website Old Course Par 72 Length 7,305 yards ( 6,680 m ) Course record 61 ; Ross Fisher ( 2017 )
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Old Course R&A Clubhouse and 18th green in 2004 Club information Coordinates 56 ° 20 ′ 35 '' N 2 ° 48 ′ 11 '' W / 56.343 ° N 2.803 ° W / 56.343 ; - 2.803 Coordinates : 56 ° 20 ′ 35 '' N 2 ° 48 ′ 11 '' W / 56.343 ° N 2.803 ° W / 56.343 ; - 2.803 Location St Andrews , Scotland Established 1552 Type Public Owned by Fife Council Operated by St Andrews Links Trust Total holes 18 Tournaments hosted The Open Championship , Alfred Dunhill Links Championship Website Old Course Par 72 Length 7,305 yards ( 6,680 m ) Course record 61 ; Ross Fisher ( 2017 )
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The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews , known as the R&A , is the world governing body for the game ( except in the United States and Mexico ) . The Scottish Ladies ' Golfing Association was founded in 1904 and the Scottish Golf Union ( SGU ) in 1920 . They merged in 2015 into a new organization , Scottish Golf .
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While winning the Open Championship is a crowning achievement for any golfer , a win at St Andrews is considered particularly important due to the course 's long tradition . Past winners at St Andrews include Tiger Woods ( twice ) , Louis Oosthuizen , John Daly , Zach Johnson ( first Monday finish since 1988 ) , Nick Faldo , Seve Ballesteros , Jack Nicklaus ( twice ) , Tony Lema , Kel Nagle , Bobby Locke , Peter Thomson , Sam Snead , Dick Burton , Denny Shute , Bobby Jones , Jock Hutchison , James Braid ( twice ) , John Henry Taylor ( twice ) , Hugh Kirkaldy , Jack Burns , Bob Martin ( twice ) , Jamie Anderson , Tom Kidd , Lorena Ochoa , and most recently Stacy Lewis at the 2013 Women 's British Open .
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While winning the Open Championship is a crowning achievement for any golfer , a win at St Andrews is considered particularly important due to the course 's long tradition . Past winners at St Andrews include Tiger Woods ( twice ) , Louis Oosthuizen , John Daly , Zach Johnson ( first Monday finish since 1988 ) , Nick Faldo , Seve Ballesteros , Jack Nicklaus ( twice ) , Tony Lema , Kel Nagle , Bobby Locke , Peter Thomson , Sam Snead , Dick Burton , Denny Shute , Bobby Jones , Jock Hutchison , James Braid ( twice ) , John Henry Taylor ( twice ) , Hugh Kirkaldy , Jack Burns , Bob Martin ( twice ) , Jamie Anderson , Tom Kidd , Lorena Ochoa , and most recently Stacy Lewis at the 2013 Women 's British Open .
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While winning the Open Championship is a crowning achievement for any golfer , a win at St Andrews is considered particularly important due to the course 's long tradition . Past winners at St Andrews include Tiger Woods ( twice ) , Louis Oosthuizen , John Daly , Zach Johnson ( first Monday finish since 1988 ) , Nick Faldo , Seve Ballesteros , Jack Nicklaus ( twice ) , Tony Lema , Kel Nagle , Bobby Locke , Peter Thomson , Sam Snead , Dick Burton , Denny Shute , Bobby Jones , Jock Hutchison , James Braid ( twice ) , John Henry Taylor ( twice ) , Hugh Kirkaldy , Jack Burns , Bob Martin ( twice ) , Jamie Anderson , Tom Kidd , Lorena Ochoa , and most recently Stacy Lewis at the 2013 Women 's British Open .
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To many golfers , the Old Course at St Andrews , an ancient links course dating to before 1574 , is considered to be a site of pilgrimage . There are many other famous golf courses in Scotland , including Carnoustie , Gleneagles , Muirfield , Balcomie and Royal Troon . The world 's first Open Championship was held at Prestwick in 1860 , and Scots golfers have the most victories at the Open at 42 wins , one ahead of the United States .
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The Scottish Open ( known as the Aberdeen Asset Management Scottish Open for sponsorship reasons ) is a golf tournament on the European Tour .
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The land was acquired by James Cheape , owner of the adjacent Strathtyrum estate , in 1821 and sold by his brother 's grandson , also named James Cheape , to The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 1893 . Control of St Andrews Links was regulated by an act of Parliament in 1894 and another in 1974 which resulted in the creation of the St Andrews Links Trust .
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With the modern game of golf originating in 15th century Scotland , the country is promoted as the home of golf . To many golfers the Old Course in the Fife town of St. Andrews , an ancient links course dating to before 1574 , is considered a site of pilgrimage . In 1764 , the standard 18 - hole golf course was created at St Andrews when members modified the course from 22 to 18 holes . The world 's oldest golf tournament , and golf 's first major , is The Open Championship , which was first played on 17 October 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club , in Ayrshire , Scotland , with Scottish golfers winning the earliest majors . There are many other famous golf courses in Scotland , including Carnoustie , Gleneagles , Muirfield , and Royal Troon . Other distinctive features of the national sporting culture include the Highland games , curling and shinty . In boxing , Scotland has had 13 world champions , including Ken Buchanan , Benny Lynch and Jim Watt .
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Anstruther Golf Club , Anstruther , Fife Arbroath Golf Links , Arbroath , Angus Archerfield Links -- Fidra Course , Dirleton , East Lothian Archerfield Links -- Dirleton Course , Dirleton , East Lothian Carnoustie Golf Links -- Championship Course , Carnoustie , Angus Carnoustie Golf Links -- Burnside Course , Carnoustie , Angus Carnoustie Golf Links -- Buddon Course , Carnoustie , Angus Craigielaw Golf Club , Aberlady , East Lothian Crail Golfing Society -- Balcomie Links , Crail , Fife Crail Golfing Society -- Craighead Links , Crail , Fife Dunbar Golf Club , Dunbar , East Lothian Elie & Earlsferry Ladies Golf Club , Earlsferry , Fife Eyemouth Golf Club , Gunsgreen Hill , Berwickshire Fairmont St Andrews -- Torrance Course , St Andrews , Fife Fairmont St Andrews -- Kittocks Course , St Andrews , Fife Glen Golf Club -- East Links , North Berwick , East Lothian Gullane Golf Club -- No. 1 Course , Gullane , East Lothian Gullane Golf Club -- No. 2 Course , Gullane , East Lothian Gullane Golf Club -- No. 3 Course , Gullane , East Lothian Muirfield -- Gullane , East Lothian Kilspindie Golf Club , Aberlady , East Lothian Kingsbarns Golf Links , St Andrews , Fife Leven Links Golf Course , Leven , Fife Luffness New Golf Club , Aberlady , East Lothian Lundin Golf Club , Lundin Links , Fife Monifieth Golf Links -- Medal Course , Monifieth , Angus Monifieth Golf Links -- Ashludie Course , Monifieth , Angus Musselburgh Old Course Golf Club , Musselburgh , East Lothian North Berwick West Links -- West Links , North Berwick , East Lothian Panmure Golf Club , Barry , Angus Renaissance Golf Club , Dirleton , North Berwick Royal Montrose Golf Club -- Medal Course , Montrose , Angus Royal Montrose Golf Club -- Broomfield Course , Montrose , Angus St Andrews Links -- Old Course , St Andrews , Fife St Andrews Links -- New Course , St Andrews , Fife St Andrews Links -- Castle Course , St Andrews , Fife St Andrews Links -- Jubilee Course , St Andrews , Fife St Andrews Links -- Eden Course , St Andrews , Fife St Andrews Links -- Balgove Course , St Andrews , Fife St Andrews Links -- Strathtyrum Course , St Andrews , Fife Winterfield Golf Club , Dunbar , East Lothian
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With the modern game of golf originating in 15th century Scotland , the country is promoted as the home of golf . To many golfers the Old Course in the Fife town of St Andrews , an ancient links course dating to before 1552 , is considered a site of pilgrimage . In 1764 , the standard 18 - hole golf course was created at St Andrews when members modified the course from 22 to 18 holes . The world 's oldest golf tournament , and golf 's first major , is The Open Championship , which was first played on 17 October 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club , in Ayrshire , Scotland , with Scottish golfers winning the earliest majors . There are many other famous golf courses in Scotland , including Carnoustie , Gleneagles , Muirfield , and Royal Troon . Other distinctive features of the national sporting culture include the Highland games , curling and shinty . In boxing , Scotland has had 13 world champions , including Ken Buchanan , Benny Lynch and Jim Watt .
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With the modern game of golf originating in 15th century Scotland , the country is promoted as the home of golf . To many golfers the Old Course in the Fife town of St Andrews , an ancient links course dating to before 1552 , is considered a site of pilgrimage . In 1764 , the standard 18 - hole golf course was created at St Andrews when members modified the course from 22 to 18 holes . The world 's oldest golf tournament , and golf 's first major , is The Open Championship , which was first played on 17 October 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club , in Ayrshire , Scotland , with Scottish golfers winning the earliest majors . There are many other famous golf courses in Scotland , including Carnoustie , Gleneagles , Muirfield , and Royal Troon . Other distinctive features of the national sporting culture include the Highland games , curling and shinty . In boxing , Scotland has had 13 world champions , including Ken Buchanan , Benny Lynch and Jim Watt .
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The United Kingdom has many world class golf courses which can accommodate crowds in the tens of thousands for tournaments . The greatest concentration of these is in Scotland . The Open Championship is always played over a links course , the most famous venue being the Old Course at St Andrews on the east coast of Scotland . The Belfry in the English Midlands has hosted the Ryder Cup more times than any other site . Wentworth Club near London was once the only venue which hosted two European Tour events each season , but it now hosts only one .
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The United Kingdom has many world class golf courses which can accommodate crowds in the tens of thousands for tournaments . The greatest concentration of these is in Scotland . The Open Championship is always played over a links course , the most famous venue being the Old Course at St Andrews on the east coast of Scotland . The Belfry in the English Midlands has hosted the Ryder Cup more times than any other site . Wentworth Club near London was once the only venue which hosted two European Tour events each season , but it now hosts only one .
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The United Kingdom has many world class golf courses which can accommodate crowds in the tens of thousands for tournaments . The greatest concentration of these is in Scotland . The Open Championship is always played over a links course , the most famous venue being the Old Course at St Andrews on the east coast of Scotland . The Belfry in the English Midlands has hosted the Ryder Cup more times than any other site . Wentworth Club near London was once the only venue which hosted two European Tour events each season , but it now hosts only one .
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The United Kingdom has many world class golf courses which can accommodate crowds in the tens of thousands for tournaments . The greatest concentration of these is in Scotland . The Open Championship is always played over a links course , the most famous venue being the Old Course at St Andrews on the east coast of Scotland . The Belfry in the English Midlands has hosted the Ryder Cup more times than any other site . Wentworth Club near London was once the only venue which hosted two European Tour events each season , but it now hosts only one .
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The United Kingdom has many world class golf courses which can accommodate crowds in the tens of thousands for tournaments . The greatest concentration of these is in Scotland . The Open Championship is always played over a links course , the most famous venue being the Old Course at St Andrews on the east coast of Scotland . The Belfry in the English Midlands has hosted the Ryder Cup more times than any other site . Wentworth Club near London was once the only venue which hosted two European Tour events each season , but it now hosts only one .
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1865 Scotland Strath , Andrew Andrew Strath Prestwick Golf Club Scotland , Prestwick ! Prestwick , Scotland 162 n / a
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at the center of the storm george tenet
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At the Center of the Storm : My Years at the CIA is a memoir co-written by former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency George Tenet with Bill Harlow , former CIA Director of Public Affairs . The book was released on April 30 , 2007 and outlines Tenet 's version of 9 / 11 , the War on Terrorism , the 2001 War in Afghanistan , the run - up to the 2003 Iraq war , rough interrogation and other events .
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which city and state hosts the annual college world series
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The College World Series , or CWS , is an annual June baseball tournament held in Omaha , Nebraska . The CWS is the culmination of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Baseball Championship tournament -- featuring 64 teams in the first round -- which determines the NCAA Division I college baseball champion . The eight participating teams are split into two , four - team , double - elimination brackets , with the winners of each bracket playing in a best - of - three championship series .
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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College World Series
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The College World Series is held at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha , Nebraska .
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The College World Series is held at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha , Nebraska .
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The College World Series is held at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha , Nebraska .
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Since 1950 , the College World Series ( CWS ) has been held in Omaha , Nebraska , and Omaha 's Creighton University and their baseball program serves as the permanent host school for the event . It was held at Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010 ; starting in 2011 , it has been held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha . Earlier tournaments were held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo , Michigan ( 1947 -- 48 ) and Wichita , Kansas ( 1949 ) . The name `` College World Series '' is derived from that of the Major League Baseball World Series championship ; it is currently an MLB trademark licensed to the NCAA .
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Since 1950 , the College World Series ( CWS ) has been held in Omaha , Nebraska . It was held at Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010 ; starting in 2011 , it has been held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha . Earlier tournaments were held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo , Michigan ( 1947 -- 48 ) and Wichita , Kansas ( 1949 ) . The name `` College World Series '' is derived from that of the Major League Baseball World Series championship ; it is currently an MLB trademark licensed to the NCAA .
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Since 1950 , the College World Series ( CWS ) has been held in Omaha , Nebraska . It was held at Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010 ; starting in 2011 , it has been held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha . Earlier tournaments were held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo , Michigan ( 1947 -- 48 ) and Wichita , Kansas ( 1949 ) . The name `` College World Series '' is derived from that of the Major League Baseball World Series championship ; it is currently an MLB trademark licensed to the NCAA .
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Since 1950 , the College World Series ( CWS ) has been held in Omaha , Nebraska . It was held at Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010 ; starting in 2011 , it has been held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha . Earlier tournaments were held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo , Michigan ( 1947 -- 48 ) and Wichita , Kansas ( 1949 ) . The name `` College World Series '' is derived from that of the Major League Baseball World Series championship ; it is currently an MLB trademark licensed to the NCAA .
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Since 1950 , the College World Series ( CWS ) has been held in Omaha , Nebraska . It was held at Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010 ; starting in 2011 , it has been held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha . Earlier tournaments were held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo , Michigan ( 1947 -- 48 ) and Wichita , Kansas ( 1949 ) . The name `` College World Series '' is derived from that of the Major League Baseball World Series championship ; it is currently an MLB trademark licensed to the NCAA .
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Since 1950 , the College World Series ( CWS ) has been held in Omaha , Nebraska . It was held at Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010 ; starting in 2011 , it has been held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha . Earlier tournaments were held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo , Michigan ( 1947 -- 48 ) , and Lawrence Stadium in Wichita , Kansas ( 1949 ) . The name `` College World Series '' is derived from that of the Major League Baseball World Series championship ; it is currently an MLB trademark licensed to the NCAA .
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The College World Series ( CWS ) is an annual June baseball tournament held in Omaha , Nebraska . The CWS is the culmination of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Baseball Championship tournament -- featuring 64 teams in the first round -- which determines the NCAA Division I college baseball champion . The eight participating teams are split into two , four - team , double - elimination brackets , with the winners of each bracket playing in a best - of - three championship series .
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The College World Series ( CWS ) is an annual June baseball tournament held in Omaha , Nebraska . The CWS is the culmination of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Baseball Championship tournament -- featuring 64 teams in the first round -- which determines the NCAA Division I college baseball champion . The eight participating teams are split into two , four - team , double - elimination brackets , with the winners of each bracket playing in a best - of - three championship series .
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The College World Series ( CWS ) is an annual June baseball tournament held in Omaha , Nebraska . The CWS is the culmination of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Baseball Championship tournament -- featuring 64 teams in the first round -- which determines the NCAA Division I college baseball champion . The eight participating teams are split into two , four - team , double - elimination brackets , with the winners of each bracket playing in a best - of - three championship series .
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The College World Series ( CWS ) is an annual June baseball tournament held in Omaha , Nebraska . The CWS is the culmination of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Baseball Championship tournament -- featuring 64 teams in the first round -- which determines the NCAA Division I college baseball champion . The eight participating teams are split into two , four - team , double - elimination brackets , with the winners of each bracket playing in a best - of - three championship series .
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The College World Series ( CWS ) is an annual June baseball tournament held in Omaha , Nebraska . The CWS is the culmination of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Baseball Championship tournament -- featuring 64 teams in the first round -- which determines the NCAA Division I college baseball champion . The eight participating teams are split into two , four - team , double - elimination brackets , with the winners of each bracket playing in a best - of - three championship series .
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The College World Series will be held at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha , Nebraska .
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The College World Series will be held at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha , Nebraska .
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The 2017 College World Series began on June 17 in Omaha , Nebraska .
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who is ted talking about in how i met your mother
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Tracy McConnell , better known as `` The Mother '' , is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother . The show , narrated by Future Ted , tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother . Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from `` Lucky Penny '' to `` The Time Travelers '' as an unseen character ; she was first seen fully in `` Something New '' and was promoted to a main character in season 9 . The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti .
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Ted finally meets the Mother .
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Ted finally meets the Mother .
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Ted finally meets the Mother .
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Ted finally meets the Mother .
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Ted finally meets the Mother .
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Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the U.S. television sitcom How I Met Your Mother , portrayed by Josh Radnor . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children the `` long version '' of how he met their mother .
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Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby is a fictional character in the U.S. television sitcom How I Met Your Mother , portrayed by Josh Radnor . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children the `` long version '' of how he met their mother .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas ' idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby and Alfred Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby and Alfred Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby and Alfred Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby and Alfred Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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How I Met Your Mother was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas 's idea to `` write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York '' , where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman , among others . The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters . Ted is based loosely on Bays , and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife . Thomas ' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her . Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available . Josh Radnor and Jason Segel , who were cast as Ted and Marshall , respectively , were not well known , though Segel had been a cast member on the short - lived Freaks and Geeks and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow follow - up Undeclared . The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a `` John Belushi - type character '' before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show 's casting director Megan Branman . Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator , Future Ted , explaining to him that the show would be like The Wonder Years but `` kind of into the future '' . Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode , or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary . He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby ? Alfred Mosby , and sister Heather Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby ? Alfred Mosby , and sister Heather Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby , Alfred Mosby , and sister Heather Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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Portrayed by Josh Radnor , Theodore Evelyn `` Ted '' Mosby ( born on April 25 , 1978 ) is a romantic , originally searching for `` The One '' and often discussing destiny and `` The Universe '' controlling things . Ted grew up in Shaker Heights , Ohio with parents Virginia Mosby , Alfred Mosby , and sister Heather Mosby . He is an architect who graduated from Wesleyan University , where he met Marshall and Lily . Ted also serves as the show 's narrator from the future , voiced by Bob Saget , as he tells his children a detailed story , with the premise of explaining how he met their mother . A brief history of Ted includes being left at the altar , taking a job as an architecture professor and designing the new headquarters for Goliath National Bank .
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when does grey's anatomy season 14 premiere
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Grey 's Anatomy ( season 14 ) Promotional poster Starring Ellen Pompeo Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens , Jr . Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Caterina Scorsone Camilla Luddington Kelly McCreary Jason George Martin Henderson Giacomo Gianniotti Country of origin United States No. of episodes 12 Release Original network ABC Original release September 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 28 ) -- present Season chronology ← Previous Season 13 List of Grey 's Anatomy episodes
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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No. of episodes 14
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the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood is approximately
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P CO -- Partial pressure of carbon dioxide at sea level ( 765 mmHg ) in arterial blood is between 35 mmHg and 45 mmHg .
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P is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood plasma .
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P is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood plasma .
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P is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood plasma .
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood , in mmHg
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood , in mmHg
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood , in mmHg
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood , in mmHg
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PaCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood in torr
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PaCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood in torr
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P CO -- Partial pressure of carbon dioxide at sea level in venous blood is between 40 mmHg and 50 mmHg .
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Paco2 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure
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Paco2 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure
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Arterial blood carbon dioxide tension
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Arterial blood carbon dioxide tension
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Reference ranges or averages for partial pressures of carbon dioxide ( abbreviated pCO ) kPa mmHg Venous blood carbon dioxide 5.5 -- 6.8 41 -- 51 Alveolar pulmonary gas pressures 4.8 36 Arterial blood carbon dioxide 4.7 -- 6.0 35 -- 45
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Reference ranges or averages for partial pressures of carbon dioxide ( abbreviated pCO ) kPa mmHg Venous blood carbon dioxide 5.5 -- 6.8 41 -- 51 Alveolar pulmonary gas pressures 4.8 36 Arterial blood carbon dioxide 4.7 -- 6.0 35 -- 45
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Reference ranges or averages for partial pressures of carbon dioxide ( abbreviated pCO ) kPa mmHg Venous blood carbon dioxide 5.5 -- 6.8 41 -- 51 Alveolar pulmonary gas pressures 4.8 36 Arterial blood carbon dioxide 4.7 -- 6.0 35 -- 45
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
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pCO is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
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Reference ranges or averages for partial pressures of carbon dioxide ( abbreviated PCO ) Unit Venous blood gas Alveolar pulmonary gas pressures Arterial blood carbon dioxide kPa 5.5 - 6.8 4.8 4.7 - 6.0 mmHg 41 -- 51 36 35 - 45
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Reference ranges or averages for partial pressures of carbon dioxide ( abbreviated PCO ) Unit Venous blood gas Alveolar pulmonary gas pressures Arterial blood carbon dioxide kPa 5.5 - 6.8 4.8 4.7 - 6.0 mmHg 41 -- 51 36 35 - 45
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The partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood are measured by the peripheral chemoreceptors -- the aortic and carotid bodies , and the central chemoreceptors of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem . The peripheral chemoreceptors are more sensitive to the arterial partial pressure of oxygen than they are to the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide . The central chemoreceptor is particularly sensitive to the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid , which is directly influenced by the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood .
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The partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood are measured by the peripheral chemoreceptors -- the aortic and carotid bodies , and the central chemoreceptors of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem . The peripheral chemoreceptors are more sensitive to the arterial partial pressure of oxygen than they are to the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide . The central chemoreceptor is particularly sensitive to the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid , which is directly influenced by the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood .
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The partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood are measured by the peripheral chemoreceptors -- the aortic and carotid bodies , and the central chemoreceptors of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem . The peripheral chemoreceptors are more sensitive to the arterial partial pressure of oxygen than they are to the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide . The central chemoreceptor is particularly sensitive to the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid , which is directly influenced by the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood .
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The partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood are measured by the peripheral chemoreceptors -- the aortic and carotid bodies , and the central chemoreceptors of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem . The peripheral chemoreceptors are more sensitive to the arterial partial pressure of oxygen than they are to the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide . The central chemoreceptor is particularly sensitive to the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid , which is directly influenced by the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood .
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The partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood are measured by the peripheral chemoreceptors -- the aortic and carotid bodies , and the central chemoreceptors of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem . The peripheral chemoreceptors are more sensitive to the arterial partial pressure of oxygen than they are to the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide . The central chemoreceptor is particularly sensitive to the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid , which is directly influenced by the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood .
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The partial pressures of inspired oxygen and carbon dioxide
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Venous blood carbon dioxide tension
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Venous blood carbon dioxide tension
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P a CO 2 ( \ displaystyle P_ ( a \ , ( \ ce ( CO2 ) ) ) ) is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood , and
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what was uncle jesse's original last name on full house
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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There is much speculation that Frederick inspired the creation of one of the series ' main characters . When Full House was in early development in 1986 ( under the working title House of Comics ) , the role eventually given to star John Stamos was that of Adam Cochran , one of three comedians sharing a house in San Francisco . Once the format was revised and the original pilot set to shoot , Stamos ' character became Jesse Cochran ( later renamed Jesse Katsopolis as a nod to Stamos 's Greek ethnicity ) , the super-cool rock musician brother - in - law of Danny Tanner ( played in the unaired pilot by John Posey , before Bob Saget became available for the role ) . Fitting in with the character 's new image , it is believed that naming him `` Jesse '' and turning him into a rocker was inspired by the real - life persona of Frederick . However , series creator Jeff Franklin has stated that when the character was being renamed , he was reminded of Elvis Presley 's twin brother Jesse , who had died at a young age .
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There is much speculation that Frederick inspired the creation of one of the series ' main characters . When Full House was in early development in 1986 ( under the working title House of Comics ) , the role eventually given to star John Stamos was that of Adam Cochran , one of three comedians sharing a house in San Francisco . Once the format was revised and the original pilot set to shoot , Stamos ' character became Jesse Cochran ( later renamed Jesse Katsopolis as a nod to Stamos 's Greek ethnicity ) , the super-cool rock musician brother - in - law of Danny Tanner ( played in the unaired pilot by John Posey , before Bob Saget became available for the role ) . Fitting in with the character 's new image , it is believed that naming him `` Jesse '' and turning him into a rocker was inspired by the real - life persona of Frederick . However , series creator Jeff Franklin has stated that when the character was being renamed , he was reminded of Elvis Presley 's twin brother Jesse , who had died at a young age .
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There is much speculation that Frederick inspired the creation of one of the series ' main characters . When Full House was in early development in 1986 ( under the working title House of Comics ) , the role eventually given to star John Stamos was that of Adam Cochran , one of three comedians sharing a house in San Francisco . Once the format was revised and the original pilot set to shoot , Stamos ' character became Jesse Cochran ( later renamed Jesse Katsopolis as a nod to Stamos 's Greek ethnicity ) , the super-cool rock musician brother - in - law of Danny Tanner ( played in the unaired pilot by John Posey , before Bob Saget became available for the role ) . Fitting in with the character 's new image , it is believed that naming him `` Jesse '' and turning him into a rocker was inspired by the real - life persona of Frederick . However , series creator Jeff Franklin has stated that when the character was being renamed , he was reminded of Elvis Presley 's twin brother Jesse , who had died at a young age .
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There is much speculation that Frederick inspired the creation of one of the series ' main characters . When Full House was in early development in 1986 ( under the working title House of Comics ) , the role eventually given to star John Stamos was that of Adam Cochran , one of three comedians sharing a house in San Francisco . Once the format was revised and the original pilot set to shoot , Stamos ' character became Jesse Cochran ( later renamed Jesse Katsopolis as a nod to Stamos 's Greek ethnicity ) , the super-cool rock musician brother - in - law of Danny Tanner ( played in the unaired pilot by John Posey , before Bob Saget became available for the role ) . Fitting in with the character 's new image , it is believed that naming him `` Jesse '' and turning him into a rocker was inspired by the real - life persona of Frederick . However , series creator Jeff Franklin has stated that when the character was being renamed , he was reminded of Elvis Presley 's twin brother Jesse , who had died at a young age .
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In the late 1980s , ABC 's Full House gradually became a hit , and the show solidified Stamos 's career . He asked that the character 's last name be Katsopolis to highlight his Greek heritage , according to show creator and executive producer Jeff Franklin . He played one of the show 's protagonists , Jesse , who lives with his brother - in - law , whose deceased wife was Jesse 's older sister . Danny 's best friend , Joey , also lives in the house with them . The three help each other raise three young girls . Jesse is known to be the `` bad boy '' at first until he falls in love with and marries Rebecca Donaldson and has twin boys , Nicky and Alex . In 1995 , after eight seasons , the series came to an end . Stamos has since maintained close relationships with co-stars Bob Saget , Dave Coulier , Lori Loughlin , Jodie Sweetin , Mary - Kate and Ashley Olsen , Andrea Barber , and Candace Cameron Bure .
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In the late 1980s , ABC 's Full House gradually became a hit , and the show solidified Stamos 's career . He asked that the character 's last name be Katsopolis to highlight his Greek heritage , according to show creator and executive producer Jeff Franklin . He played one of the show 's protagonists , Jesse , who lives with his brother - in - law , whose deceased wife was Jesse 's older sister . Danny 's best friend , Joey , also lives in the house with them . The three help each other raise three young girls . Jesse is known to be the `` bad boy '' at first until he falls in love with and marries Rebecca Donaldson and has twin boys , Nicky and Alex . In 1995 , after eight seasons , the series came to an end . Stamos has since maintained close relationships with co-stars Bob Saget , Dave Coulier , Lori Loughlin , Jodie Sweetin , Mary - Kate and Ashley Olsen , Andrea Barber , and Candace Cameron Bure .
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In the late 1980s , ABC 's Full House gradually became a hit , and the show solidified Stamos 's career . He asked that the character 's last name be Katsopolis to highlight his Greek heritage , according to show creator and executive producer Jeff Franklin . He played one of the show 's protagonists , Jesse , who lives with his brother - in - law , whose deceased wife was Jesse 's older sister . Danny 's best friend , Joey , also lives in the house with them . The three help each other raise three young girls . Jesse is known to be the `` bad boy '' at first until he falls in love with and marries Rebecca Donaldson and has twin boys , Nicky and Alex . In 1995 , after eight seasons , the series came to an end . Stamos has since maintained close relationships with co-stars Bob Saget , Dave Coulier , Lori Loughlin , Jodie Sweetin , Mary - Kate and Ashley Olsen , Andrea Barber , and Candace Cameron Bure .
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Full House character
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Full House character
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Full House character
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Full House character
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Full House character
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Full House character
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Full House character
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Full House character
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In a Full House episode , Uncle Jesse ( John Stamos ) has Michelle ( one or both of the Olsen Twins ) sing `` I Got You Babe '' as they strum on their respective guitars .
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In a Full House episode , Uncle Jesse ( John Stamos ) has Michelle ( one or both of the Olsen Twins ) sing `` I Got You Babe '' as they strum on their respective guitars .
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In a Full House episode , Uncle Jesse ( John Stamos ) has Michelle ( one or both of the Olsen Twins ) sing `` I Got You Babe '' as they strum on their respective guitars .
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In a Full House episode , Uncle Jesse ( John Stamos ) has Michelle ( one or both of the Olsen Twins ) sing `` I Got You Babe '' as they strum on their respective guitars .
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In a Full House episode , Uncle Jesse ( John Stamos ) has Michelle ( one or both of the Olsen Twins ) sing `` I Got You Babe '' as they strum on their respective guitars .
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In a Full House episode , Uncle Jesse ( John Stamos ) has Michelle ( one or both of the Olsen Twins ) sing `` I Got You Babe '' as they strum on their respective guitars .
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Full name Jerry Mouse
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Alias Jesse James
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Full House chronicles a widowed father 's struggles of raising his three young daughters and the lives that they touch . The patriarch of the family , Danny ( Bob Saget ) , invites his brother - in - law , Jesse ( John Stamos ) , and his best friend , Joey ( Dave Coulier ) , to help raise his children ( Candace Cameron , Jodie Sweetin , and Mary Kate / Ashley Olsen ) , after his wife was killed in an automobile accident . In season four , Jesse marries Becky ( Lori Loughlin ) , and they move into the attic . Then , in season five , Becky and Jesse have twin boys named Nicky and Alex ( Daniel and Kevin Renteria / Blake and Dylan Tuomy - Wilhoit ) . The series ends with episode 192 , the two - part `` Michelle Rides Again '' . The stories are generally based around a moral message .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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Jesse Katsopolis ( portrayed by John Stamos ; the character 's last name in season one was Cochran , but was changed reportedly due to John Stamos wanting his character to better reflect his Greek heritage ) is Danny 's brother - in - law , Pam 's younger brother , husband of Rebecca Donaldson and father of twin sons Nicky and Alex . Born Hermes Katsopolis ( as revealed in the season five episode `` The Legend of Ranger Joe '' ) , he was named after his great - grandfather , who in turn is named after the Greek god of swiftness . However , he did not like his birth name , as other kids teased him for it ; so when he was in kindergarten , he begged his parents to have his name changed to Jesse , thinking that one had to have a `` cool name '' to be in the in - crowd . As an adult , he was more confident with his true name , telling the girls about the Greek god of speed , and how his great - grandfather saved a village from a volcano , but still goes by Jesse .
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who pays the judgements on the judge mathis show
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Judge Mathis is a syndicated arbitration - based reality court show presided over by the retired Judge of Michigan 's 36th District Court , Greg Mathis . The syndicated series features Mathis adjudicating small claims disputes .
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Series Start date End date Hosts Judges Episodes
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The judge is a party .
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Judges assigned
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Judges assigned
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Judges assigned
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Judges assigned
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Judges assigned
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Judges assigned
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Judging panel
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Conducts revenue court .
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Conducts revenue court .
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show Judges timeline
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show Judges timeline
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show Judges timeline
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show Judges timeline
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show Judges timeline
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show Judges timeline
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who made up the elf on the shelf
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The Elf on the Shelf was written in 2004 by Carol Aebersold and daughter Chanda Bell over a cup of tea . Bell suggested they write a book about an old tradition of an elf sent from Santa who came to watch over them at Christmas time . Aebersold 's other daughter , Christa Pitts , was recruited by the family to share her expertise in sales and marketing . Together , the trio devoted the next three years promoting their self - published book and attending book signings and trade shows .
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A handcrafted Christmas ornament
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A handcrafted Christmas ornament
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Christmas card with embroidery
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Homemade Christmas angel
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪəˌwʊlf / ; Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , most likely from the Kingdom of Northumbria , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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16th century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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Beowulf ( / ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf / Old English : ( ˈbeːo̯ˌwulf ) ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines . It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature . A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars ; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript , which was produced between 975 and 1025 . The author was an anonymous Anglo - Saxon poet , referred to by scholars as the `` Beowulf poet '' .
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16th - century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist
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does an american president have to be born in the united states
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Status as a natural - born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President . This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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First President born a citizen of the United States , rather than a British subject .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or born in the United States ; of those in the latter group , every president except two ( Chester A. Arthur and Barack Obama ) had two U.S. - citizen parents . Further , four additional U.S. Presidents had one or both of his parents not born on U.S. soil ( James Buchanan , Woodrow Wilson , Herbert Hoover and Donald Trump ) .
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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The eligibility requirements to be President of the United States are such that the individual must be a `` natural born citizen '' of the United States ... It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens . See , e.g. United States v. Ark ( sic ) ...
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who warned concord that the british were coming
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Samuel Prescott ( August 19 , 1751 -- c. 1777 ) was a Massachusetts Patriot during the American Revolutionary War . He is best remembered for his role in Paul Revere 's `` midnight ride '' to warn the townspeople of Concord of the impending British army move to capture guns and gunpowder kept there at the beginning of the American Revolution . He was the only participant in the ride to reach Concord .
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On the evening of April 18 , 1775 , Paul Revere and William Dawes were dispatched by Joseph Warren to warn the countryside that the British were coming . Prescott was in Lexington at the time to visit with his fiancée , Lydia Mulliken . He was also there to report on Concord 's readiness , its status in hiding supplies and munitions from the British , and its success in moving cannon to Groton lest it fall into British hands . The British wanted the military stores at Concord and had hoped to capture Samuel Adams and John Hancock in the process .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charleston using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charlestown using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charleston using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charleston using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charleston using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charleston using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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About 700 British Army regulars in Boston , under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith , were given secret orders to capture and destroy Colonial military supplies reportedly stored by the Massachusetts militia at Concord . Through effective intelligence gathering , Patriot leaders had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations . On the night before the battle , warning of the British expedition had been rapidly sent from Boston to militias in the area by several riders , including Paul Revere , with information about British plans . The initial mode of the Army 's arrival by water was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charleston using lanterns to communicate `` one if by land , two if by sea '' .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 18 , 1775 , Joseph Warren told Revere and William Dawes that the British troops were about to embark in boats from Boston bound for Cambridge and the road to Lexington and Concord . Warren 's intelligence suggested that the most likely objectives of the regulars ' movements later that night would be the capture of Adams and Hancock . They did not worry about the possibility of regulars marching to Concord , since the supplies at Concord were safe , but they did think their leaders in Lexington were unaware of the potential danger that night . Revere and Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns .
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Riding through present - day Somerville , Medford , and Arlington , Revere warned patriots along his route , many of whom set out on horseback to deliver warnings of their own . By the end of the night there were probably as many as 40 riders throughout Middlesex County carrying the news of the army 's advance . Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him ( `` The British are coming ! '' ) : his mission depended on secrecy , the countryside was filled with British army patrols , and most of the Massachusetts colonists ( who were predominantly English in ethnic origin ) still considered themselves British . Revere 's warning , according to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere 's own descriptions , was `` The Regulars are coming out . '' Revere arrived in Lexington around midnight , with Dawes arriving about a half - hour later . They met with Samuel Adams and John Hancock , who were spending the night with Hancock 's relatives ( in what is now called the Hancock -- Clarke House ) , and they spent a great deal of time discussing plans of action upon receiving the news . They believed that the forces leaving the city were too large for the sole task of arresting two men and that Concord was the main target . The Lexington men dispatched riders to the surrounding towns , and Revere and Dawes continued along the road to Concord accompanied by Samuel Prescott , a doctor who happened to be in Lexington `` returning from a lady friend 's house at the awkward hour of 1 a.m. ''
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Riding through present - day Somerville , Medford , and Arlington , Revere warned patriots along his route , many of whom set out on horseback to deliver warnings of their own . By the end of the night there were probably as many as 40 riders throughout Middlesex County carrying the news of the army 's advance . Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him ( `` The British are coming ! '' ) : his mission depended on secrecy , the countryside was filled with British army patrols , and most of the Massachusetts colonists ( who were predominantly English in ethnic origin ) still considered themselves British . Revere 's warning , according to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere 's own descriptions , was `` The Regulars are coming out . '' Revere arrived in Lexington around midnight , with Dawes arriving about a half - hour later . They met with Samuel Adams and John Hancock , who were spending the night with Hancock 's relatives ( in what is now called the Hancock -- Clarke House ) , and they spent a great deal of time discussing plans of action upon receiving the news . They believed that the forces leaving the city were too large for the sole task of arresting two men and that Concord was the main target . The Lexington men dispatched riders to the surrounding towns , and Revere and Dawes continued along the road to Concord accompanied by Samuel Prescott , a doctor who happened to be in Lexington `` returning from a lady friend 's house at the awkward hour of 1 a.m. ''
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When British Army activity on April 7 , 1775 suggested the possibility of troop movements , Joseph Warren sent Revere to warn the Massachusetts Provincial Congress , then sitting in Concord , the site of one of the larger caches of Patriot military supplies . After receiving the warning , Concord residents began moving the military supplies away from the town .
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When British Army activity on April 7 , 1775 suggested the possibility of troop movements , Joseph Warren sent Revere to warn the Massachusetts Provincial Congress , then sitting in Concord , the site of one of the larger caches of Patriot military supplies . After receiving the warning , Concord residents began moving the military supplies away from the town .
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On April 8 , Paul Revere rode to Concord to warn the inhabitants that the British appeared to be planning an expedition . The townspeople decided to remove the stores and distribute them among other towns nearby .
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who lasted the longest on alone season 2
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Name Age Gender Hometown Country Status Ref . David McIntyre 50 Male Kentwood , Michigan United States Winner - 66 days Larry Roberts 44 Male Rush City , Minnesota United States 64 days Jose Martinez Amoedo 45 Male Santa Pola , Valencia Spain 59 days Nicole Apelian 45 Female Portland , Oregon United States 57 days Justin Vititoe 35 Male Augusta , Georgia United States 35 days Randy Champagne 28 Male Flagstaff , Arizona & Boulder , Utah United States 21 days Mike Lowe 55 Male Lewis , Colorado United States 21 days Tracy Wilson 44 Female Aiken , South Carolina United States 8 days Mary Kate Green 36 Female Homer , Alaska United States 7 days ( medically evacuated ) Desmond White 37 Male Coolidge , Arizona United States ~ 5 hours
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1 . `` Alone '' 2 : 41
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1 . `` Alone '' 2 : 41
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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Home Alone chronology
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8 . `` Alone '' 4 : 02
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8 . `` Alone '' 4 : 02
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8 . `` Alone '' 4 : 02
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8 . `` Alone '' 4 : 02
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8 . `` Alone '' 4 : 02
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Unique II singles chronology
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Unique II singles chronology
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Unique II singles chronology
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Beef II Himself Credited as Solo
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Beef II Himself Credited as Solo
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Alone
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Alone
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Alone
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Alone
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One is one and all alone
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One is one and all alone
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Alone Genre Reality Survival Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 45 Production Executive producer ( s ) Russ McCarroll Zachary Behr Gretchen Palek Nathaniel Lukas Shawn Witt Zachary Green Ryan Pender David George Brent Montgomery Running time 60 minutes Production company ( s ) Leftfield Pictures Distributor History Channel Release Original network History Original release June 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 06 - 18 ) -- present
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solus ipse I alone
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solus ipse I alone
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Alone is an American reality television series on the History channel . The first , second and fourth seasons were filmed on northern Vancouver Island , British Columbia , and the third near Nahuel Huapi National Park in Patagonia . It follows the self - documented daily struggles of 10 individuals ( 7 paired teams in season 4 ) as they survive in the wilderness for as long as possible . The participants are isolated from each other and all other humans , and the one who remains the longest wins a grand prize of $500,000 .
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where is the us military base in japan
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United States Forces Japan 在 日 米 軍 USFJ Country Japan United States Size 50,000 ( approx . ) Headquarters Yokota Air Base , Fussa , Western Tokyo Nickname ( s ) USFJ
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United States Forces Japan 在 日 米 軍
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United States Forces Japan 在 日 米 軍
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United States Forces Japan 在 日 米 軍
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United States Forces Japan
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United States Forces Japan 在 日 米 軍 USFJ Country Japan United States Size 50,000 ( approx . ) Headquarters Yokota Air Base , Fussa , Western Tokyo Nickname ( s ) USFJ
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United States Forces Japan 在 日 米 軍 USFJ Country Japan United States Size 50,000 ( approx . ) Headquarters Yokota Air Base , Fussa , Western Tokyo Nickname ( s ) USFJ
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The United States Forces Japan ( USFJ ) ( 在 日 米 軍 , Zainichi Beigun ) is an active subordinate unified command of the United States Indo - Pacific Command ( USINDOPACOM ) . It was activated at Fuchū Air Station , Tokyo , Japan on 1 July 1957 to replace the Far East Command ( FEC ) . USFJ is commanded by the Commander , U.S. Forces , Japan ( COMUSJAPAN ) . COMUSJAPAN is also the Commander , Fifth Air Force . At present , USFJ is headquartered at Yokota Air Base , Tokyo , Japan .
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The USFJ headquarters is at Yokota Air Base , about 30 km west of central Tokyo .
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The USFJ headquarters is at Yokota Air Base , about 30 km west of central Tokyo .
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The USFJ headquarters is at Yokota Air Base , about 30 km west of central Tokyo .
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The United States Forces Japan ( USFJ ) ( 在 日 米 軍 , Zainichi Beigun ) is an active subordinate unified command of the United States Pacific Command ( USPACOM ) . It was activated at Fuchū Air Station , Tokyo , Japan on 1 July 1957 to replace the Far East Command ( FEC ) . USFJ is commanded by the Commander , U.S. Forces , Japan ( COMUSJAPAN ) . COMUSJAPAN is also the Commander , Fifth Air Force . At present , USFJ is headquartered at Yokota Air Base , Tokyo , Japan .
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The United States Forces Japan ( USFJ ) ( 在 日 米 軍 , Zainichi Beigun ) is an active subordinate unified command of the United States Pacific Command ( USPACOM ) . It was activated at Fuchū Air Station , Tokyo , Japan on 1 July 1957 to replace the Far East Command ( FEC ) . USFJ is commanded by the Commander , U.S. Forces , Japan ( COMUSJAPAN ) . COMUSJAPAN is also the Commander , Fifth Air Force . At present , USFJ is headquartered at Yokota Air Base , Tokyo , Japan .
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US Japan
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US Japan
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US Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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United States Japan
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who determines the size of the supreme court
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Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices . The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six `` judges '' . Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy , an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act , legally restoring the court 's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred . As the nation 's boundaries grew , Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits : seven in 1807 , nine in 1837 , and ten in 1863 .
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determine the size and state of the core .
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The First digit will determine size ,
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The First digit will determine size ,
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The First digit will determine size ,
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The size of the organization
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The size of the organization
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The size of the organization
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Size and unanimity
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Size and unanimity
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WNBA Court Dimensions
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WNBA Court Dimensions
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WNBA Court Dimensions
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determining if a quorum is present
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determining if a quorum is present
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size at birth
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The size is bounded by
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The growth in the size and the complexity of the federal bureaucracy
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Poker size
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Newspapers have a separate set of sizes .
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Newspapers have a separate set of sizes .
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Newspapers have a separate set of sizes .
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Newspapers have a separate set of sizes .
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Newspapers have a separate set of sizes .
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Determining the sample size
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who is the actor that plays lucifer on tv
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Thomas John Ellis ( born 17 November 1978 ) , better known as Tom Ellis , is a Welsh actor . He is best known for playing Gary Preston in the sitcom Miranda ( 2009 -- 2015 ) and Lucifer Morningstar in the television series Lucifer ( 2016 -- ) .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , who later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , who later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , who later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy - drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural dramedy television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural dramedy television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural dramedy television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25 , 2016 . It features a character created by Neil Gaiman , Sam Kieth , and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman , which later became the protagonist of the spin - off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey , both published by DC Comics ' Vertigo imprint .
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Lucifer Genre Police procedural Comedy - drama Mystery Crime Horror Fantasy Based on Characters created for Vertigo by Neil Gaiman Sam Kieth Mike Dringenberg Developed by Tom Kapinos Starring Tom Ellis Lauren German Kevin Alejandro D.B. Woodside Lesley - Ann Brandt Scarlett Estevez Kevin Rankin Rachael Harris Tricia Helfer Aimee Garcia Tom Welling Composer ( s ) Ben Decter Jeff Russo Marco Beltrami Dennis Smith Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 37 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Tom Kapinos Ildy Modrovich Len Wiseman Jonathan Littman Jerry Bruckheimer Joe Henderson Producer ( s ) Alex Katsnelson Michael Azzolino Erik Holmberg Karen Gaviola Location ( s ) Los Angeles , California ( season 3 -- present ) Vancouver , British Columbia ( seasons 1 -- 2 ) Cinematography Glen Keenan Ryan McMaster Tico Poulakakis Stefan von Bjorn Barry Donlevy Christian Sebaldt , asc Editor ( s ) Marc Pattavina Ray Daniels III Fred Peterson Camera setup Single - camera Running time 43 minutes Production company ( s ) Jerry Bruckheimer Television Vertigo ( DC Entertainment ) Warner Bros. Television Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network Fox Original release January 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 25 ) -- present ( present ) External links Website www.fox.com/lucifer/ Production website www.warnerbros.com/tv/lucifer
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Lucifer Genre Fantasy Police procedural Comedy - drama Mystery Crime Horror Based on Characters created for Vertigo by Neil Gaiman Sam Kieth Mike Dringenberg Developed by Tom Kapinos Starring Tom Ellis Lauren German Kevin Alejandro D.B. Woodside Lesley - Ann Brandt Scarlett Estevez Kevin Rankin Rachael Harris Tricia Helfer Aimee Garcia Tom Welling Composer ( s ) Ben Decter Jeff Russo Marco Beltrami Dennis Smith Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 45 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Tom Kapinos Ildy Modrovich Len Wiseman Jonathan Littman Jerry Bruckheimer Joe Henderson Producer ( s ) Alex Katsnelson Michael Azzolino Erik Holmberg Karen Gaviola Location ( s ) Los Angeles , California ( season 3 -- present ) Vancouver , British Columbia ( seasons 1 -- 2 ) Cinematography Glen Keenan Ryan McMaster Tico Poulakakis Stefan von Bjorn Barry Donlevy Christian Sebaldt , asc Editor ( s ) Marc Pattavina Ray Daniels III Fred Peterson Hector Carrillo Matt Coleshill Jill D'Agnenica Camera setup Single - camera Running time 43 minutes Production company ( s ) Jerry Bruckheimer Television Vertigo ( DC Entertainment ) Warner Bros. Television Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network Fox Original release January 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 25 ) -- present ( present ) External links Website Production website
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Lucifer Genre Fantasy Police procedural Comedy - drama Mystery Crime Horror Based on Characters created for Vertigo by Neil Gaiman Sam Kieth Mike Dringenberg Developed by Tom Kapinos Starring Tom Ellis Lauren German Kevin Alejandro D.B. Woodside Lesley - Ann Brandt Scarlett Estevez Kevin Rankin Rachael Harris Tricia Helfer Aimee Garcia Tom Welling Composer ( s ) Ben Decter Jeff Russo Marco Beltrami Dennis Smith Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 55 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Tom Kapinos Ildy Modrovich Len Wiseman Jonathan Littman Jerry Bruckheimer Joe Henderson Producer ( s ) Alex Katsnelson Michael Azzolino Erik Holmberg Karen Gaviola Location ( s ) Los Angeles , California ( season 3 -- present ) Vancouver , British Columbia ( seasons 1 -- 2 ) Cinematography Glen Keenan Ryan McMaster Tico Poulakakis Stefan von Bjorn Barry Donlevy Christian Sebaldt , asc Editor ( s ) Marc Pattavina Ray Daniels III Fred Peterson Hector Carrillo Matt Coleshill Jill D'Agnenica Camera setup Single - camera Running time 43 minutes Production company ( s ) Jerry Bruckheimer Television DC Entertainment Warner Bros. Television Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network Fox Original release January 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 25 ) -- May 14 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 14 ) External links Website Production website
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In 2010 , IGN named Lucifer as the 68th greatest comic book villain of all time . Lucifer appears as the titular character in a television series made by DC and Fox , portrayed by Tom Ellis .
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Mark Ross Pellegrino ( born April 9 , 1965 ) is an American actor of film and television . A prolific actor , he is best known for his work as Lucifer in Supernatural , Paul Bennett in Dexter , Jacob in Lost and as Bishop in Being Human .
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Mark Ross Pellegrino ( born April 9 , 1965 ) is an American actor of film and television . A prolific actor , he is best known for his work as Lucifer in Supernatural , Paul Bennett in Dexter , Jacob in Lost and as Bishop in Being Human .
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Mark Ross Pellegrino ( born April 9 , 1965 ) is an American actor of film and television . He is best known for his work as Lucifer in Supernatural , Paul Bennett in Dexter , Jacob in Lost and as Bishop in Being Human .
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Favorite Cable TV Actor
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DC and Fox have developed a TV series based on the Sandman character Lucifer . In February 2015 , Fox ordered the pilot . According to The Hollywood Reporter , the series will focus on Lucifer , `` who is bored and unhappy as the Lord of Hell and resigns his throne and abandons his kingdom for the beauty of Los Angeles , where he gets his kicks helping the LAPD punish criminals . '' Californication creator Tom Kapinos penned the script , and served as executive producer for the pilot ; Len Wiseman directed . Jerry Bruckheimer and Jonathan Littman also served as executive producers . Jerry Bruckheimer Television 's KristAnne Reed was on board as a co-executive producer . It was announced that Tom Ellis would portray the main character in the series . In March 2015 , Lauren German was cast as the female lead on the series , described as an LAPD homicide detective who is `` repulsed and fascinated '' by Lucifer as they work together to solve a murder . Fox officially picked up the series on May 8 and premiered the series on Monday January 25 , 2016 .
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Luke , as portrayed by Isaiah Mustafa in the TV series .
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Luke , as portrayed by Isaiah Mustafa in the TV series .
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when did darth maul die in star wars
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Maul is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) . Despite his apparent demise in that film at the hands of Obi - Wan Kenobi , he would later return in the Star Wars : The Clone Wars animated television series , and would go on to make further appearances in the Star Wars Rebels series and the 2018 film Solo : A Star Wars Story , all voiced by Sam Witwer .
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Darth Maul ( Star Wars character )
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Darth Maul is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) . Despite his apparent demise in that film at the hands of Obi - Wan Kenobi , he would later return in the Star Wars : The Clone Wars animated television series , and would go on to make further appearances in the Star Wars Rebels series and the 2018 film Solo : A Star Wars Story , all voiced by Sam Witwer .
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Darth Maul is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) . Despite his apparent demise in that film at the hands of Obi - Wan Kenobi , he would later return in the Star Wars : The Clone Wars animated television series , and would go on to make further appearances in the Star Wars Rebels series and the 2018 film Solo : A Star Wars Story , all voiced by Sam Witwer .
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Darth Maul is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) . Despite his apparent demise in that film at the hands of Obi - Wan Kenobi , he would later return in the Star Wars : The Clone Wars animated television series , and would go on to make further appearances in the Star Wars Rebels series and the 2018 film Solo : A Star Wars Story , all voiced by Sam Witwer .
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Darth Maul is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) . Despite his apparent demise in that film at the hands of Obi - Wan Kenobi , he would later return in the Star Wars : The Clone Wars animated television series , and would go on to make further appearances in the Star Wars Rebels series and the 2018 film Solo : A Star Wars Story , all voiced by Sam Witwer .
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Darth Maul was a male Zabrak Sith Master who served as the first Shadow Hand of Darth Sidious . He first appeared in Star Wars : Episode I - The Phantom Menace , in which Sidious sent him to find the escaped Queen Amidala and bring her back to Naboo to sign a treaty that would legalize the Trade Federation 's invasion there . After tracking the Queen 's personal starship to Tatooine , he briefly attacked Qui - Gon Jinn , the Jedi sent to escort Amidala to Coruscant , near its landing zone until the latter escaped by leaping aboard . Later , Maul was sent back to Naboo to aid the Federation in their struggle to fight Amidala 's counterattack , where he again battled Jinn and his Padawan Obi - Wan Kenobi in the plasma refinery complex beneath Theed Palace . Although the viscous Zabrak was able to defeat Jinn , he fell to Kenobi when the Padawan used his master 's lightsaber to slice Maul in half . 12 years later , during the Clone Wars , his fellow nightbrother Savage Opress found him dumped on the junk planet Lotho Minor , where it was revealed that Maul survived the injuries from his last duel , due to his strength with the dark side of the Force as it fueled his anger against Kenobi . Maul left the Sith Order and was eventually killed by Kenobi about 20 years later .
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Darth Maul ( Maul ) was a male Zabrak Sith Master who served as the first Shadow Hand of Darth Sidious . He first appeared in Star Wars : Episode I - The Phantom Menace , in which Sidious sent him to find the escaped Queen Amidala and bring her back to Naboo to sign a treaty that would legalize the Trade Federation 's invasion there . After tracking the Queen 's personal starship to Tatooine , he briefly attacked Qui - Gon Jinn , the Jedi sent to escort Amidala to Coruscant , near its landing zone until the latter escaped by leaping aboard . Later , Maul was sent back to Naboo to aid the Federation in their struggle to fight Amidala 's counterattack , where he again battled Jinn and his Padawan Obi - Wan Kenobi in the plasma refinery complex beneath Theed Palace . Although the vicious Zabrak was able to defeat Jinn , he fell to Kenobi when the Padawan used his master 's lightsaber to slice Maul in half . Twelve years later , during the Clone Wars , his fellow nightbrother Savage Opress discovered Maul on the junk planet Lotho Minor , where he had been dumped after surviving the apparently fatal battle with Kenobi . Maul would use his strength with the dark side of the Force and anger against Kenobi to heal . Although Maul soon thereafter left the Sith Order , he was eventually killed by Kenobi about 20 years later .
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Darth Maul Ray Park ( The Phantom Menace and Solo : A Star Wars Story ) Voice : Peter Serafinowicz ( The Phantom Menace ) , Sam Witwer ( The Clone Wars , Rebels and Solo : A Star Wars Story ) Mother Talzin 's son and the apprentice of Darth Sidious in The Phantom Menace who kills Qui - Gon Jinn but is defeated by Obi - Wan Kenobi . He later returns during the Clone Wars with his brother , Savage Opress , to get revenge on Obi - Wan . After losing to a duel with his former master , Darth Sidious ( and seeing his brother get killed ) , Maul is captured , and although he escapes , he soon witnesses the collapse of his group , the Shadow Collective , and the death of his mother . Forced to flee , he is left in exile on the planet Malachor for many years , until he meets the young Jedi , Ezra Bridger , whom he attempts to drift to the dark side . Although he fails , Maul is able to escape aboard a TIE fighter ; he later returns in the third season looking to locate the long absent Obi - Wan Kenobi . He is finally killed by his old enemy on Tatooine in the episode `` Twin Suns '' .
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Darth Maul , later known simply as Maul , is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) , and later makes appearances in Star Wars : The Clone Wars and Star Wars Rebels , voiced by Samuel Witwer .
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Darth Maul , later known simply as Maul , is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) , and later makes appearances in Star Wars : The Clone Wars and Star Wars Rebels , voiced by Samuel Witwer .
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Darth Maul is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Trained as Darth Sidious 's first apprentice , he serves as a Sith Lord and a master of wielding a double - bladed lightsaber . He first appears in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace ( portrayed by Ray Park and voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ) . Darth Maul later makes appearances in the television series Star Wars : The Clone Wars and Star Wars Rebels , as well as in the 2018 film Solo : A Star Wars Story , all voiced by Samuel Witwer .
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Darth Maul Ray Park ( The Phantom Menace ) Voice : Peter Serafinowicz ( The Phantom Menace ) , Sam Witwer ( The Clone Wars and Rebels ) Mother Talzin 's son and the apprentice of Darth Sidious in The Phantom Menace who kills Qui - Gon Jinn but is defeated by Obi - Wan Kenobi . He later returns during the Clone Wars with his brother , Savage Opress , to get revenge on Obi - Wan . After losing to a duel with his former master , Darth Sidious ( and seeing his brother get killed ) , Maul is captured , and although he escapes , he soon witnesses the collapse of his group , the Shadow Collective , and the death of his mother . Forced to flee , he is left in exile on the planet Malachor for many years , until he meets the young Jedi , Ezra Bridger , whom he attempts to drift to the dark side . Although he fails , Maul is able to escape aboard a TIE fighter ; he later returns in the third season looking to locate the long absent Obi - Wan Kenobi . He is finally killed by his old enemy on Tatooine in the episode `` Twin Suns '' .
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Darth Maul Ray Park ( The Phantom Menace ) Voice : Peter Serafinowicz ( The Phantom Menace ) , Sam Witwer ( The Clone Wars and Rebels ) Mother Talzin 's son and the apprentice of Darth Sidious in The Phantom Menace who kills Qui - Gon Jinn but is defeated by Obi - Wan Kenobi . He later returns during the Clone Wars with his brother , Savage Opress , to get revenge on Obi - Wan . After losing to a duel with his former master , Darth Sidious ( and seeing his brother get killed ) , Maul is captured , and although he escapes , he soon witnesses the collapse of his group , the Shadow Collective , and the death of his mother . Forced to flee , he is left in exile on the planet Malachor for many years , until he meets the young Jedi , Ezra Bridger , whom he attempts to drift to the dark side . Although he fails , Maul is able to escape aboard a TIE fighter ; he later returns in the third season looking to locate the long absent Obi - Wan Kenobi . He is finally killed by his old enemy on Tatooine in the episode `` Twin Suns '' .
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Darth Maul Ray Park ( The Phantom Menace ) Voice : Peter Serafinowicz ( The Phantom Menace ) , Sam Witwer ( The Clone Wars and Rebels ) Mother Talzin 's son and the apprentice of Darth Sidious in The Phantom Menace who kills Qui - Gon Jinn but is defeated by Obi - Wan Kenobi . He later returns during the Clone Wars with his brother , Savage Opress , to get revenge on Obi - Wan . After losing to a duel with his former master , Darth Sidious ( and seeing his brother get killed ) , Maul is captured , and although he escapes , he soon witnesses the collapse of his group , the Shadow Collective , and the death of his mother . Forced to flee , he is left in exile on the planet Malachor for many years , until he meets the young Jedi , Ezra Bridger , whom he attempts to drift to the dark side . Although he fails , Maul is able to escape aboard a TIE fighter ; he later returns in the third season looking to locate the long absent Obi - Wan Kenobi . He is finally killed by his old enemy on Tatooine in the episode `` Twin Suns '' .
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Darth Maul Star Wars character Ray Park as Darth Maul in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace . First appearance Star Wars : The Phantom Menace ( 1999 ) Last appearance Solo : A Star Wars Story ( 2018 ) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Ray Park Voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ( Episode I ) Samuel Witwer ( Lego Star Wars : The Empire Strikes Out , The Clone Wars , Rebels , Battlefront II ( 2017 ) and Solo : A Star Wars Story ) Other : Gregg Berger ( Star Wars : Episode I : The Phantom Menace ( video game ) ) David W. Collins ( Elite Squadron ) Stephen Stanton ( Battlefront II ( 2005 ) ) Jess Harnell ( Star Wars : Demolition , Star Wars : Galactic Battlegrounds and Star Wars : Racer Revenge ) Lee Tockar ( Droid Tales ) Information Species Dathomirian Zabrak Gender Male Occupation Sith apprentice , Crime lord Affiliation Order of the Lords of the Sith Shadow Collective Crimson Dawn Family Savage Opress ( brother ) Mother Talzin ( mother ) Asajj Ventress ( sister ) Homeworld Dathomir
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Darth Maul
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Darth Maul
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Darth Maul
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Darth Maul
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Darth Maul Star Wars character Ray Park as Darth Maul in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace . First appearance Star Wars : The Phantom Menace ( 1999 ) Last appearance Solo : A Star Wars Story ( 2018 ) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Ray Park Voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ( Episode I ) Samuel Witwer ( The Clone Wars , Rebels , Battlefront II ( 2017 ) and Solo : A Star Wars Story ) Other : Gregg Berger ( Star Wars : Episode I : The Phantom Menace ( video game ) ) David W. Collins ( Elite Squadron ) Stephen Stanton ( Battlefront II ( 2005 ) ) Jess Harnell ( Star Wars : Demolition , Star Wars : Galactic Battlegrounds and Star Wars : Racer Revenge ) Lee Tockar ( Droid Tales ) Information Species Dathomirian Zabrak Gender Male Occupation Sith apprentice , Crime lord Affiliation Order of the Lords of the Sith Shadow Collective Crimson Dawn Family Savage Opress ( brother ) Mother Talzin ( mother ) Homeworld Dathomir
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Darth Sidious ( Sheev Palpatine ) was a male human Dark Lord of the Sith who appeared in the first six Star Wars saga films . Originally the oldest son of an aristocratic family from the planet Naboo , he rose to power within the Galactic Republic 's government system starting from Senator of his homeworld , then to Supreme Chancellor of the Republic , and finally to self - proclaimed Emperor of the Galactic Empire . This was done by cultivating a public image as a humble and competent politician while secretly mastering dark Sith arts and planning the destruction of the Jedi Order and Republic . Eventually , by manipulating disaffected political groups and using double agents to sow discord , Palpatine fomented a civil war that provided an opportunity for him to seize absolute power . He had three known `` Shadow Hands '' ( Sith apprentices ) : Darth Maul , Darth Tyranus and Darth Vader . He was eventually killed by his last , Vader , at the end of Return of the Jedi .
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Darth Sidious ( Sheev Palpatine ) was a male human Dark Lord of the Sith who appeared in the first six Star Wars saga films . Originally the oldest son of an aristocratic family from the planet Naboo , he rose to power within the Galactic Republic 's government system starting from Senator of his homeworld , then to Supreme Chancellor of the Republic , and finally to self - proclaimed Emperor of the Galactic Empire . This was done by cultivating a public image as a humble and competent politician while secretly mastering dark Sith arts and planning the destruction of the Jedi Order and Republic . Eventually , by manipulating disaffected political groups and using double agents to sow discord , Palpatine fomented a civil war that provided an opportunity for him to seize absolute power . He had three known `` Shadow Hands '' ( Sith apprentices ) : Darth Maul , Darth Tyranus and Darth Vader . He was eventually killed by his last , Vader , at the end of Return of the Jedi .
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Darth Maul Star Wars character Ray Park as Darth Maul in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace . First appearance Star Wars : The Phantom Menace ( 1999 ) Last appearance Solo : A Star Wars Story ( 2018 ) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Ray Park Voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ( Episode I ) Samuel Witwer ( The Clone Wars , Rebels , Battlefront II ( 2017 ) and Solo : A Star Wars Story ) Other : Gregg Berger ( Star Wars : Episode I : The Phantom Menace ( video game ) ) David W. Collins ( Elite Squadron ) Stephen Stanton ( Battlefront II ( 2005 ) ) Jess Harnell ( Star Wars : Demolition , Star Wars : Galactic Battlegrounds and Star Wars : Racer Revenge ) Lee Tockar ( Droid Tales ) Information Species Dathomirian Zabrak Gender Male Occupation Sith apprentice , Crime lord Affiliation Order of the Lords of the Sith Shadow Collective Crimson Dawn Family Savage Opress ( brother ) Mother Talzin ( mother ) Asajj Ventress ( sister ) Homeworld Dathomir
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Darth Maul Star Wars character Ray Park as Darth Maul in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace . First appearance Star Wars : The Phantom Menace ( 1999 ) Last appearance Solo : A Star Wars Story ( 2018 ) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Ray Park Voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ( Episode I ) Samuel Witwer ( The Clone Wars , Rebels , Battlefront II ( 2017 ) and Solo : A Star Wars Story ) Other : Gregg Berger ( Star Wars : Episode I : The Phantom Menace ( video game ) ) David W. Collins ( Elite Squadron ) Stephen Stanton ( Battlefront II ( 2005 ) ) Jess Harnell ( Star Wars : Demolition , Star Wars : Galactic Battlegrounds and Star Wars : Racer Revenge ) Lee Tockar ( Droid Tales ) Information Species Dathomirian Zabrak Gender Male Occupation Lord of the Sith Affiliation Order of the Lords of the Sith Shadow Collective Crimson Dawn Family Savage Opress ( brother ) Mother Talzin ( mother ) Homeworld Dathomir
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Star Wars : Darth Maul -- Death Sentence # 1 -- 4 July -- October 2012
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Darth Maul was physically portrayed by actor and martial artist Ray Park in The Phantom Menace . The character was voiced by comedian / voice actor / director Peter Serafinowicz in The Phantom Menace and Lego videogame adaptation of the prequel trilogy ; while Samuel Witwer performed the character 's voice in the animated series The Clone Wars , Rebels , and in the live action movie Solo : A Star Wars Story . Actors Gregg Berger , Jess Harnell , Stephen Stanton , Clint Bajakian , and David W. Collins have all voiced him in Legends adaptations and minor appearances .
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Darth Maul was physically portrayed by actor and martial artist Ray Park in The Phantom Menace . The character was voiced by comedian / voice actor / director Peter Serafinowicz in The Phantom Menace and Lego videogame adaptation of the prequel trilogy ; while Samuel Witwer performed the character 's voice in the animated series The Clone Wars , Rebels , and in the live action movie Solo : A Star Wars Story . Actors Gregg Berger , Jess Harnell , Stephen Stanton , Clint Bajakian , and David W. Collins have all voiced him in Legends adaptations and minor appearances .
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Darth Maul was physically portrayed by actor and martial artist Ray Park in The Phantom Menace . The character was voiced by comedian / voice actor / director Peter Serafinowicz in The Phantom Menace and Lego videogame adaptation of the prequel trilogy ; while Samuel Witwer performed the character 's voice in the animated series The Clone Wars , Rebels , and in the live action movie Solo : A Star Wars Story . Actors Gregg Berger , Jess Harnell , Stephen Stanton , Clint Bajakian , and David W. Collins have all voiced him in Legends adaptations and minor appearances .
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Darth Maul was physically portrayed by actor and martial artist Ray Park in The Phantom Menace . The character was voiced by comedian / voice actor / director Peter Serafinowicz in The Phantom Menace and Lego videogame adaptation of the prequel trilogy ; while Samuel Witwer performed the character 's voice in the animated series The Clone Wars , Rebels , and in the live action movie Solo : A Star Wars Story . Actors Gregg Berger , Jess Harnell , Stephen Stanton , Clint Bajakian , and David W. Collins have all voiced him in Legends adaptations and minor appearances .
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Darth Maul was physically portrayed by actor and martial artist Ray Park in The Phantom Menace . The character was voiced by comedian / voice actor / director Peter Serafinowicz in The Phantom Menace and Lego videogame adaptation of the prequel trilogy ; while Samuel Witwer performed the character 's voice in the animated series The Clone Wars , Rebels , and in the live action movie Solo : A Star Wars Story . Actors Gregg Berger , Jess Harnell , Stephen Stanton , Clint Bajakian , and David W. Collins have all voiced him in Legends adaptations and minor appearances .
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Darth Maul was physically portrayed by actor and martial artist Ray Park in The Phantom Menace . The character was voiced by comedian / voice actor / director Peter Serafinowicz in The Phantom Menace and Lego videogame adaptation of the prequel trilogy ; while Samuel Witwer performed the character 's voice in the animated series The Clone Wars , Rebels , and in the live action movie Solo : A Star Wars Story . Actors Gregg Berger , Jess Harnell , Stephen Stanton , Clint Bajakian , and David W. Collins have all voiced him in Legends adaptations and minor appearances .
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Darth Maul Star Wars character Ray Park as Darth Maul in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace . First appearance Star Wars : The Phantom Menace ( 1999 ) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Ray Park Voiced by Peter Serafinowicz ( Episode I ) Samuel Witwer ( Lego Star Wars : The Empire Strikes Out , The Clone Wars , Rebels , Battlefront II ( 2017 ) and Solo : A Star Wars Story ) Other : Gregg Berger ( Star Wars : Episode I : The Phantom Menace ( video game ) ) David W. Collins ( Elite Squadron ) Stephen Stanton ( Battlefront II ( 2005 ) ) Jess Harnell ( Star Wars : Demolition , Star Wars : Galactic Battlegrounds and Star Wars : Racer Revenge ) Lee Tockar ( Droid Tales ) Information Species Dathomirian Zabrak Gender Male Occupation Sith apprentice , Crime lord Affiliation Order of the Lords of the Sith Shadow Collective Crimson Dawn Family Savage Opress ( brother ) Mother Talzin ( mother ) Asajj Ventress ( sister ) Homeworld Dathomir
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who designed the national coat of arms of south africa
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The design process was initiated when , in 1999 , the Department of Arts , Culture , Science and Technology requested ideas for the new coat - of - arms from the public . A brief was then prepared based on the ideas received , along with input from the Cabinet . The Government Communication and Information System then approached Design South Africa to brief ten of the top designers . Three designers were chosen to present their concepts to the Cabinet . Iaan Bekker 's design was chosen .
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The design process was initiated when , in 1999 , the Department of Arts , Culture , Science and Technology requested ideas for the new coat - of - arms from the public . A brief was then prepared based on the ideas received , along with input from the Cabinet . The Government Communication and Information System then approached Design South Africa to brief ten of the top designers . Three designers were chosen to present their concepts to the Cabinet . Iaan Bekker 's design was chosen .
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The design process was initiated when , in 1999 , the Department of Arts , Culture , Science and Technology requested ideas for the new coat - of - arms from the public . A brief was then prepared based on the ideas received , along with input from the Cabinet . The Government Communication and Information System then approached Design South Africa to brief ten of the top designers . Three designers were chosen to present their concepts to the Cabinet . Iaan Bekker 's design was chosen .
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The design process was initiated when , in 1999 , the Department of Arts , Culture , Science and Technology requested ideas for the new coat - of - arms from the public . A brief was then prepared based on the ideas received , along with input from the Cabinet . The Government Communication and Information System then approached Design South Africa to brief ten of the top designers . Three designers were chosen to present their concepts to the Cabinet . Iaan Bekker 's design was chosen .
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Coat of arms of the Republic of South Africa
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Coat of arms of the Republic of South Africa
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It appears on the coats of arms of Sudan and South Africa .
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Coat of arms of the Parliament of South Africa
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Coat of arms of the Parliament of South Africa
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 ; 24 years ago ( 1994 - 04 - 27 ) Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 ; 24 years ago ( 1994 - 04 - 27 ) Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 ; 24 years ago ( 1994 - 04 - 27 ) Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 ; 24 years ago ( 1994 - 04 - 27 ) Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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Republic of South Africa Use Civil and state flag , civil and state ensign Proportion 2 : 3 Adopted 27 April 1994 Design a horizontal bicolour of red and blue with a black isosceles triangle based on the hoist - side and a green pall , a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y , centred over the partition lines and was edged in both white against the red and the blue bands and gold against the triangle , in which the arms of the Y ends at the corners of the hoist and embraces the triangle on the hoist - side . Designed by Frederick Brownell
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coat of arms
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The first coat of arms was granted by King George V by Royal Warrant on 17 September 1910 . This was a few months after the formation of the Union of South Africa .
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The first coat of arms was granted by King George V by Royal Warrant on 17 September 1910 . This was a few months after the formation of the Union of South Africa .
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The first coat of arms was granted by King George V by Royal Warrant on 17 September 1910 . This was a few months after the formation of the Union of South Africa .
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The first coat of arms was granted by King George V by Royal Warrant on 17 September 1910 . This was a few months after the formation of the Union of South Africa .
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Coat of Arms of South Africa
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Coat of Arms of South Africa
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Coat of Arms of South Africa
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The present coat of arms of South Africa was introduced on Freedom Day 27 April 2000 . It replaced the earlier national arms , which had been in use since 1910 . The motto ǃke e : ǀxarra ǁke is written in the Khoisan language of the ǀXam people and translates literally to `` diverse people unite '' . The previous motto , in Latin , was Ex Unitate Vires , translated as `` From unity , strength '' .
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The present coat of arms of South Africa was introduced on Freedom Day 27 April 2000 . It replaced the earlier national arms , which had been in use since 1910 . The motto ǃke e : ǀxarra ǁke is written in the Khoisan language of the ǀXam people and translates literally to `` diverse people unite '' . The previous motto , in Latin , was Ex Unitate Vires , translated as `` From unity , strength '' .
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The present coat of arms of South Africa was introduced on Freedom Day 27 April 2000 . It replaced the earlier national arms , which had been in use since 1910 . The motto ǃke e : ǀxarra ǁke is written in the Khoisan language of the ǀXam people and translates literally to `` diverse people unite '' . The previous motto , in Latin , was Ex Unitate Vires , translated as `` From unity , strength '' .
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when does model code of conduct come into force
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Election Commission of India 's Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India for conduct of political parties and candidates during elections mainly with respect to speeches , polling day , polling booths , election manifestos , processions and general conduct . These set of norms has been evolved with the consensus of political parties who have consented to abide by the principles embodied in the said code in its letter and spirit. The Model Code of Conduct comes into force immediately on announcement of the election schedule by the commission for the need of ensuring free and fair elections . Much of it is designed to avert communal clashes and corrupt practices . For example , politicians should not make hate speeches , putting one community against another or make promises about new projects that may sway a voter .
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Service dress uniform
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Service dress uniform
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wearing an official uniform
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Mess dress uniform
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Mess dress uniform
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Mess dress uniform
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Mess dress uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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Current uniform
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when did the dolan twins post their first youtube video
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The Dolan Twins Ethan Dolan Grayson Dolan ( 1999 - 12 - 16 ) December 16 , 1999 ( age 18 ) Nationality American Occupation Comedian YouTube information Years active 2014 -- present Subscribers 5,265,019 ( April 6 , 2018 ) Total views 711,101,857 ( April 6 , 2018 ) Associated acts Logan Paul Play buttons 100,000 subscribers 1,000,000 subscribers
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Ethan and Grayson Dolan ( born December 16 , 1999 ) , collectively known as The Dolan Twins , are an American comedy duo who rose to prominence in May 2013 on the video sharing application Vine . They are currently signed to AwesomenessTV , and have been since 2015 .
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Ethan and Grayson Dolan ( born December 16 , 1999 ) , collectively known as The Dolan Twins , are an American comedy duo who rose to prominence in May 2013 on the video sharing application Vine . They are currently signed to AwesomenessTV , and have been since 2015 .
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Ethan and Grayson Dolan ( born December 16 , 1999 ) , collectively known as The Dolan Twins , are an American comedy duo who rose to prominence in May 2013 on the video sharing application Vine . They are currently signed to AwesomenessTV , and have been since 2015 .
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Ethan and Grayson Dolan ( born December 16 , 1999 ) , collectively known as The Dolan Twins , are an American comedy duo who rose to prominence in May 2013 on the video sharing application Vine . They are currently signed to AwesomenessTV , and have been since 2015 .
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Ethan and Grayson Dolan ( born December 16 , 1999 ) , collectively known as The Dolan Twins , are an American comedy duo who rose to prominence in May 2013 on the video sharing application Vine . They are currently signed to AwesomenessTV , and have been since 2015 .
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The Dolan Twins ( 1999 - 12 - 16 ) December 16 , 1999 ( age 18 ) Nationality American Occupation Comedian YouTube information Years active 2014 - present Subscribers 5,103,699 ( January 4 , 2018 ) Total views 626,375,929 ( January 4 , 2018 ) Associated acts Logan Paul Play buttons 100,000 subscribers 1,000,000 subscribers
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The Dolan Twins
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The Dolan Twins
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The Dolan Twins
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The Dolan Twins
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The Dolan Twins Ethan Dolan Grayson Dolan ( 1999 - 12 - 16 ) December 16 , 1999 ( age 18 ) Nationality American Occupation Comedian YouTube information Years active 2014 -- present Subscribers 5,265,019 ( April 6 , 2018 ) Total views 711,101,857 ( April 6 , 2018 ) Associated acts Logan Paul Play buttons 100,000 subscribers 1,000,000 subscribers
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The Dolan Twins ( born 1999 ) , comedy duo .
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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Duo Video of the Year Won
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They have appeared in vlogs from YouTuber and friend , Logan Paul .
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They have appeared in vlogs from YouTuber and friend , Logan Paul .
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what is the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate
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Sodium bicarbonate ( IUPAC name : sodium hydrogen carbonate ) , commonly known as baking soda , is a chemical compound with the formula Na HCO . It is a salt composed of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions . Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder . It has a slightly salty , alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda ( sodium carbonate ) . The natural mineral form is nahcolite . It is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many mineral springs . It is among the European Union - encoded food additives , identified as E 500 .
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Sodium bicarbonate
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Sodium bicarbonate
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Sodium bicarbonate
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Sodium bicarbonate
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Sodium bicarbonate ( IUPAC name : sodium hydrogen carbonate ) , commonly known as baking soda , is a chemical compound with the formula Na HCO . It is a salt composed of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions . Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder . It has a slightly salty , alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda ( sodium carbonate ) . The natural mineral form is nahcolite . It is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many mineral springs .
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Sodium bicarbonate ( IUPAC name : sodium hydrogen carbonate ) , commonly known as baking soda , is a chemical compound with the formula Na HCO . It is a salt composed of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions . Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder . It has a slightly salty , alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda ( sodium carbonate ) . The natural mineral form is nahcolite . It is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many mineral springs .
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Sodium bicarbonate ( IUPAC name : sodium hydrogen carbonate ) is a chemical compound with the formula Na HCO . It is a salt composed of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions . Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder . It has a slightly salty , alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda ( sodium carbonate ) . The natural mineral form is nahcolite . It is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many mineral springs . It is among the food additives encoded by the European Union , identified as E 500 .
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Sodium bicarbonate ( IUPAC name : sodium hydrogen carbonate ) is a chemical compound with the formula Na HCO . It is a salt composed of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions . Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder . It has a slightly salty , alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda ( sodium carbonate ) . The natural mineral form is nahcolite . It is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many mineral springs . It is among the food additives encoded by the European Union , identified as E 500 .
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Sodium bicarbonate Names IUPAC name Sodium hydrogen carbonate Other names Baking soda , bicarb ( laboratory slang ) , bicarbonate of soda , nahcolite Identifiers CAS Number 144 - 55 - 8 3D model ( JSmol ) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 4153970 ChEBI CHEBI : 32139 ChEMBL ChEMBL1353 ChemSpider 8609 DrugBank DB01390 ECHA InfoCard 100.005. 122 EC Number 205 - 633 - 8 IUPHAR / BPS 4507 KEGG C12603 MeSH Sodium + bicarbonate PubChem CID 516892 RTECS number VZ0950000 UNII 8MDF5V39QO InChI ( show ) InChI = 1S / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - UHFFFAOYSA - M InChI = 1 / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - REWHXWOFAQ SMILES ( show ) ( Na+ ). OC ( ( O - ) ) = O Properties Chemical formula NaHCO Molar mass 84.0066 g mol Appearance White crystals Odor Odorless Density 2.20 g / cm as solid 1.1 to 1.3 as powder Melting point ( Decomposes to sodium carbonate starting at 50 ° C ) Solubility in water 69 g / L ( 0 ° C ) 96 g / L ( 20 ° C ) 165 g / L ( 60 ° C ) 236 g / L ( 100 ° C ) Solubility 0.02 wt % acetone , 2.13 wt % methanol @ 22 ° C. insoluble in ethanol log P − 0.82 Acidity ( pK ) 10.329 6.351 ( carbonic acid ) Refractive index ( n ) nα = 1.377 nβ = 1.501 nγ = 1.583 Structure Crystal structure Monoclinic Thermochemistry Specific heat capacity ( C ) 87.61 J / mol K Std molar entropy ( S ) 102 J / mol K Std enthalpy of formation ( Δ H ) − 947.7 kJ / mol Gibbs free energy ( Δ G ̊ ) − 851.9 kJ / mol Pharmacology ATC code B05CB04 ( WHO ) B05XA02 ( WHO ) , QG04BQ01 ( WHO ) Routes of administration Intravenous , oral Hazards Main hazards Causes serious eye irritation Safety data sheet External MSDS NFPA 704 0 0 Flash point Incombustible Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ) : LD ( median dose ) 4220 mg / kg ( rat , oral ) Related compounds Other anions Sodium carbonate Other cations Ammonium bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate Related compounds Sodium bisulfate Sodium hydrogen phosphate Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) . Y verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references
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Sodium bicarbonate Names IUPAC name Sodium hydrogen carbonate Other names Baking soda , bicarb ( laboratory slang ) , bicarbonate of soda , nahcolite Identifiers CAS Number 144 - 55 - 8 3D model ( JSmol ) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 4153970 ChEBI CHEBI : 32139 ChEMBL ChEMBL1353 ChemSpider 8609 DrugBank DB01390 ECHA InfoCard 100.005. 122 EC Number 205 - 633 - 8 IUPHAR / BPS 4507 KEGG C12603 MeSH Sodium + bicarbonate PubChem CID 516892 RTECS number VZ0950000 UNII 8MDF5V39QO InChI ( show ) InChI = 1S / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - UHFFFAOYSA - M InChI = 1 / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - REWHXWOFAQ SMILES ( show ) ( Na+ ). OC ( ( O - ) ) = O Properties Chemical formula NaHCO Molar mass 84.0066 g mol Appearance White crystals Odor Odorless Density 2.20 g / cm as solid 1.1 to 1.3 as powder Melting point ( Decomposes to sodium carbonate starting at 50 ° C ) Solubility in water 69 g / L ( 0 ° C ) 96 g / L ( 20 ° C ) 165 g / L ( 60 ° C ) 236 g / L ( 100 ° C ) Solubility 0.02 wt % acetone , 2.13 wt % methanol @ 22 ° C. insoluble in ethanol log P − 0.82 Acidity ( pK ) 10.329 6.351 ( carbonic acid ) Refractive index ( n ) nα = 1.377 nβ = 1.501 nγ = 1.583 Structure Crystal structure Monoclinic Thermochemistry Specific heat capacity ( C ) 87.61 J / mol K Std molar entropy ( S ) 102 J / mol K Std enthalpy of formation ( Δ H ) − 947.7 kJ / mol Gibbs free energy ( Δ G ̊ ) − 851.9 kJ / mol Pharmacology ATC code B05CB04 ( WHO ) B05XA02 ( WHO ) , QG04BQ01 ( WHO ) Routes of administration Intravenous , oral Hazards Main hazards Causes serious eye irritation Safety data sheet External MSDS NFPA 704 0 Flash point Incombustible Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ) : LD ( median dose ) 4220 mg / kg ( rat , oral ) Related compounds Other anions Sodium carbonate Other cations Ammonium bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate Related compounds Sodium bisulfate Sodium hydrogen phosphate Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) . Y verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references
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Sodium bicarbonate Names IUPAC name Sodium hydrogen carbonate Other names Baking soda , bicarb ( laboratory slang ) , bicarbonate of soda , nahcolite Identifiers CAS Number 144 - 55 - 8 3D model ( JSmol ) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 4153970 ChEBI CHEBI : 32139 ChemSpider 8609 DrugBank DB01390 ECHA InfoCard 100.005. 122 EC Number 205 - 633 - 8 IUPHAR / BPS 4507 KEGG C12603 MeSH Sodium + bicarbonate PubChem CID 516892 RTECS number VZ0950000 UNII 8MDF5V39QO InChI ( show ) InChI = 1S / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - UHFFFAOYSA - M InChI = 1 / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - REWHXWOFAQ SMILES ( show ) ( Na+ ). OC ( ( O - ) ) = O Properties Chemical formula NaHCO Molar mass 84.0066 g mol Appearance White crystals Odor Odorless Density 2.20 g / cm as solid 1.1 to 1.3 as powder Melting point ( Decomposes to sodium carbonate starting at 50 ° C ) Solubility in water 69 g / L ( 0 ° C ) 96 g / L ( 20 ° C ) 165 g / L ( 60 ° C ) 236 g / L ( 100 ° C ) Solubility 0.02 wt % acetone , 2.13 wt % methanol @ 22 ° C. insoluble in ethanol log P − 0.82 Acidity ( pK ) 10.329 6.351 ( carbonic acid ) Refractive index ( n ) nα = 1.377 nβ = 1.501 nγ = 1.583 Structure Crystal structure Monoclinic Thermochemistry Specific heat capacity ( C ) 87.61 J / mol K Std molar entropy ( S ) 102 J / mol K Std enthalpy of formation ( Δ H ) − 947.7 kJ / mol Gibbs free energy ( Δ G ̊ ) − 851.9 kJ / mol Pharmacology ATC code B05CB04 ( WHO ) B05XA02 ( WHO ) , QG04BQ01 ( WHO ) Routes of administration Intravenous , oral Hazards Main hazards Causes serious eye irritation Safety data sheet External MSDS NFPA 704 0 0 Flash point Incombustible Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ) : LD ( median dose ) 4220 mg / kg ( rat , oral ) Related compounds Other anions Sodium carbonate Other cations Ammonium bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate Related compounds Sodium bisulfate Sodium hydrogen phosphate Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) . Y verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references
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Sodium bicarbonate Names IUPAC name Sodium hydrogen carbonate Other names Baking soda , bicarb ( laboratory slang ) , bicarbonate of soda , nahcolite Identifiers CAS Number 144 - 55 - 8 3D model ( JSmol ) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 4153970 ChEBI CHEBI : 32139 ChemSpider 8609 DrugBank DB01390 ECHA InfoCard 100.005. 122 EC Number 205 - 633 - 8 IUPHAR / BPS 4507 KEGG C12603 MeSH Sodium + bicarbonate PubChem CID 516892 RTECS number VZ0950000 UNII 8MDF5V39QO InChI ( show ) InChI = 1S / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - UHFFFAOYSA - M InChI = 1 / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - REWHXWOFAQ SMILES ( show ) ( Na+ ). OC ( ( O - ) ) = O Properties Chemical formula NaHCO Molar mass 84.0066 g mol Appearance White crystals Odor Odorless Density 2.20 g / cm as solid 1.1 to 1.3 as powder Melting point ( Decomposes to sodium carbonate starting at 50 ° C ) Solubility in water 69 g / L ( 0 ° C ) 96 g / L ( 20 ° C ) 165 g / L ( 60 ° C ) 236 g / L ( 100 ° C ) Solubility 0.02 wt % acetone , 2.13 wt % methanol @ 22 ° C. insoluble in ethanol log P − 0.82 Acidity ( pK ) 10.329 6.351 ( carbonic acid ) Refractive index ( n ) nα = 1.377 nβ = 1.501 nγ = 1.583 Structure Crystal structure Monoclinic Thermochemistry Specific heat capacity ( C ) 87.61 J / mol K Std molar entropy ( S ) 102 J / mol K Std enthalpy of formation ( Δ H ) − 947.7 kJ / mol Gibbs free energy ( Δ G ̊ ) − 851.9 kJ / mol Pharmacology ATC code B05CB04 ( WHO ) B05XA02 ( WHO ) , QG04BQ01 ( WHO ) Routes of administration Intravenous , oral Hazards Main hazards Causes serious eye irritation Safety data sheet External MSDS NFPA 704 0 0 Flash point Incombustible Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ) : LD ( median dose ) 4220 mg / kg ( rat , oral ) Related compounds Other anions Sodium carbonate Other cations Ammonium bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate Related compounds Sodium bisulfate Sodium hydrogen phosphate Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) . Y verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references
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Sodium bicarbonate Names IUPAC name Sodium hydrogen carbonate Other names Baking soda , bicarb ( laboratory slang ) , bicarbonate of soda , nahcolite Identifiers CAS Number 144 - 55 - 8 3D model ( JSmol ) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 4153970 ChEBI CHEBI : 32139 ChemSpider 8609 DrugBank DB01390 ECHA InfoCard 100.005. 122 EC Number 205 - 633 - 8 IUPHAR / BPS 4507 KEGG C12603 MeSH Sodium + bicarbonate PubChem CID 516892 RTECS number VZ0950000 UNII 8MDF5V39QO InChI ( show ) InChI = 1S / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - UHFFFAOYSA - M InChI = 1 / CH2O3.Na/c2-1 ( 3 ) 4 ; / h ( H2 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; / q ; + 1 / p - 1 Key : UIIMBOGNXHQVGW - REWHXWOFAQ SMILES ( show ) ( Na+ ). OC ( ( O - ) ) = O Properties Chemical formula NaHCO Molar mass 84.0066 g mol Appearance White crystals Odor Odorless Density 2.20 g / cm as solid 1.1 to 1.3 as powder Melting point ( Decomposes to sodium carbonate starting at 50 ° C ) Solubility in water 69 g / L ( 0 ° C ) 96 g / L ( 20 ° C ) 165 g / L ( 60 ° C ) 236 g / L ( 100 ° C ) Solubility 0.02 wt % acetone , 2.13 wt % methanol @ 22 ° C. insoluble in ethanol log P − 0.82 Acidity ( pK ) 10.329 6.351 ( carbonic acid ) Refractive index ( n ) nα = 1.377 nβ = 1.501 nγ = 1.583 Structure Crystal structure Monoclinic Thermochemistry Specific heat capacity ( C ) 87.61 J / mol K Std molar entropy ( S ) 102 J / mol K Std enthalpy of formation ( Δ H ) − 947.7 kJ / mol Gibbs free energy ( Δ G ̊ ) − 851.9 kJ / mol Pharmacology ATC code B05CB04 ( WHO ) B05XA02 ( WHO ) , QG04BQ01 ( WHO ) Routes of administration Intravenous , oral Hazards Main hazards Causes serious eye irritation Safety data sheet External MSDS NFPA 704 0 0 Flash point Incombustible Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ) : LD ( median dose ) 4220 mg / kg ( rat , oral ) Related compounds Other anions Sodium carbonate Other cations Ammonium bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate Related compounds Sodium bisulfate Sodium hydrogen phosphate Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) . Y verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references
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Chemical formula Na SO
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Chemical formula C H N NaO S ( Sodium salt )
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Chemical formula C H N NaO S ( Sodium salt )
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Chemical formula SO
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Chemical formula SO
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Chemical formula SO
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Chemical formula SO
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Chemical formula SO
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Chemical formula
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Chemical formula
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Chemical formula
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Chemical formula
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Chemical formula
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Chemical formula
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Chemical formula
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Chemical formula
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where did the term sixes and sevens come from
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An ancient dispute between the Merchant Taylors and Skinners livery companies is the probable origin of the phrase . The two trade associations , both founded in the same year ( 1327 ) , argued over sixth place in the order of precedence . In 1484 , after more than a century and a half of bickering , the Lord Mayor of London Sir Robert Billesden ruled that at the feast of Corpus Christi , the companies would swap between sixth and seventh place and feast in each other 's halls . Nowadays , they alternate in precedence on an annual basis .
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sixes and sevens
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sixes and sevens
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sixes and sevens
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`` At sixes and sevens '' is an English idiom used to describe a condition of confusion or disarray .
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`` At sixes and sevens '' is an English idiom used to describe a condition of confusion or disarray .
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`` At sixes and sevens '' is an English idiom used to describe a condition of confusion or disarray .
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`` At sixes and sevens '' is an English idiom used to describe a condition of confusion or disarray .
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Six ( or Sixer )
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Six by Seven
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Six by Seven
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Six by Seven
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6s Number of sixes scored
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6s Number of sixes scored
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6s Number of sixes scored
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6s Number of sixes scored
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6s Number of sixes scored
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sixth man ( or sixth woman )
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Six
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Six
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Six
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Six
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Six
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Six
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Six
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Six
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Six
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Six
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6s Number of sixes hit
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6s Number of sixes hit
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6s Number of sixes hit
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crazy , muddled ( usually in the phrase `` at sixes and sevens '' ) . From the London Livery Company order of precedence , in which position 6 is claimed by both the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors and the Worshipful Company of Skinners .
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crazy , muddled ( usually in the phrase `` at sixes and sevens '' ) . From the London Livery Company order of precedence , in which position 6 is claimed by both the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors and the Worshipful Company of Skinners .
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what is the central contention of andrew carnegie's the gospel of wealth
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`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed to his wife using the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor . Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor . As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .
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`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed that the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Carnegie argued that surplus wealth is put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the wealthy . Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor . As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .
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`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed that the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to utilize their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Benjamin Soskis , a historian of philanthropy , refers to the article as the ' urtext ' of modern philanthropy .
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Carnegie wrote `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , an article in which he stated his belief that the rich should use their wealth to help enrich society . In that article , Carnegie also expressed sympathy for the ideas of progressive taxation and an estate tax .
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Carnegie wrote `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , an article in which he stated his belief that the rich should use their wealth to help enrich society . In that article , Carnegie also expressed sympathy for the ideas of progressive taxation and an estate tax .
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Carnegie wrote `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , an article in which he stated his belief that the rich should use their wealth to help enrich society . In that article , Carnegie also expressed sympathy for the ideas of progressive taxation and an estate tax .
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Carnegie wrote `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , an article in which he stated his belief that the rich should use their wealth to help enrich society . In that article , Carnegie also expressed sympathy for the ideas of progressive taxation and an estate tax .
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Carnegie wrote `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , an article in which he stated his belief that the rich should use their wealth to help enrich society . In that article , Carnegie also expressed sympathy for the ideas of progressive taxation and an estate tax .
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Carnegie wrote `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , an article in which he stated his belief that the rich should use their wealth to help enrich society . In that article , Carnegie also expressed sympathy for the ideas of progressive taxation and an estate tax .
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In The Gospel of Wealth , Carnegie examines the modes of distributing accumulated wealth and capital to the communities from which they originate . He preached that ostentatious living and amassing private treasures were wrong . He praised the high British taxes on the estates of dead millionaires , remarking that `` By taxing estates heavily at death the State marks its condemnation of the selfish millionaire 's unworthy life . It is desirable that nations should go much further in this direction . ''
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In The Gospel of Wealth , Carnegie examines the modes of distributing accumulated wealth and capital to the communities from which they originate . He preached that ostentatious living and amassing private treasures were wrong . He praised the high British taxes on the estates of dead millionaires , remarking that `` By taxing estates heavily at death the State marks its condemnation of the selfish millionaire 's unworthy life . It is desirable that nations should go much further in this direction . ''
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In `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , Carnegie examines the modes of distributing accumulated wealth and capital to the communities from which they originate . He preached that ostentatious living and amassing private treasures were wrong . He praised the high British taxes on the estates of dead millionaires , remarking that `` By taxing estates heavily at death the State marks its condemnation of the selfish millionaire 's unworthy life . It is desirable that nations should go much further in this direction . ''
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The Gospel of Wealth asserts that hard work and perseverance lead to wealth .
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The Gospel of Wealth asserts that hard work and perseverance lead to wealth .
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The Gospel of Gold asserts that hard work and perseverance lead to wealth .
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Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people ( and richest Americans ) ever . He became a leading philanthropist in the United States , and in the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away about $350 million to charities , foundations , and universities -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and stimulated a wave of philanthropy .
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Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people ( and richest Americans ) ever . He became a leading philanthropist in the United States , and in the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away about $350 million to charities , foundations , and universities -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and stimulated a wave of philanthropy .
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In 1889 , Carnegie published `` Wealth '' in the June issue of the North American Review . After reading it , Gladstone requested its publication in England , where it appeared as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette . Carnegie argued that the life of a wealthy industrialist should comprise two parts . The first part was the gathering and the accumulation of wealth . The second part was for the subsequent distribution of this wealth to benevolent causes . Philanthropy was key to making life worthwhile .
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In 1889 , Carnegie published `` Wealth '' in the June issue of the North American Review . After reading it , Gladstone requested its publication in England , where it appeared as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette . Carnegie argued that the life of a wealthy industrialist should comprise two parts . The first part was the gathering and the accumulation of wealth . The second part was for the subsequent distribution of this wealth to benevolent causes . Philanthropy was key to making life worthwhile .
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In 1889 , Carnegie published `` Wealth '' in the June issue of the North American Review . After reading it , Gladstone requested its publication in England , where it appeared as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette . Carnegie argued that the life of a wealthy industrialist should comprise two parts . The first part was the gathering and the accumulation of wealth . The second part was for the subsequent distribution of this wealth to benevolent causes . Philanthropy was key to making life worthwhile .
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In 1889 , Carnegie published `` Wealth '' in the June issue of the North American Review . After reading it , Gladstone requested its publication in England , where it appeared as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette . Carnegie argued that the life of a wealthy industrialist should comprise two parts . The first part was the gathering and the accumulation of wealth . The second part was for the subsequent distribution of this wealth to benevolent causes . Philanthropy was key to making life worthwhile .
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In 1889 , Carnegie published `` Wealth '' in the June issue of the North American Review . After reading it , Gladstone requested its publication in England , where it appeared as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette . Carnegie argued that the life of a wealthy industrialist should comprise two parts . The first part was the gathering and the accumulation of wealth . The second part was for the subsequent distribution of this wealth to benevolent causes . Philanthropy was key to making life worthwhile .
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In 1889 , Carnegie published `` Wealth '' in the June issue of the North American Review . After reading it , Gladstone requested its publication in England , where it appeared as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette . Carnegie argued that the life of a wealthy industrialist should comprise two parts . The first part was the gathering and the accumulation of wealth . The second part was for the subsequent distribution of this wealth to benevolent causes . Philanthropy was key to making life worthwhile .
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Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people ( and richest Americans ) . He became a leading philanthropist in the United States and in the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away about $350 million to charities , foundations , and universities -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and stimulated a wave of philanthropy .
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Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people ( and richest Americans ) . He became a leading philanthropist in the United States and in the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away about $350 million to charities , foundations , and universities -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and stimulated a wave of philanthropy .
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Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people ( and richest Americans ) . He became a leading philanthropist in the United States and in the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away about $350 million to charities , foundations , and universities -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and stimulated a wave of philanthropy .
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Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people ( and richest Americans ) . He became a leading philanthropist in the United States and in the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away about $350 million to charities , foundations , and universities -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and stimulated a wave of philanthropy .
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As Carnegie tried to live his life in a way that the wealthy and better looking could benefit from his wealth , he decided he needed to share his ideas with the public . In 1880 , he published his controversial views in an article entitled `` Wealth '' in the North American Review , an opinion magazine for America 's establishment . It was later published as `` The Gospel of Gold '' in the Pall Mall Gazette .
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As Carnegie tried to live his life in a way that the poor could benefit from his wealth , he decided he needed to share his ideas with the public . In 1880 , he published his controversial views in an article entitled `` Wealth '' in the North American Review , an opinion magazine for America 's establishment . It was later published as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette .
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As Carnegie tried to live his life in a way that the poor could benefit from his wealth , he decided he needed to share his ideas with the public . In 1880 , he published his controversial views in an article entitled `` Wealth '' in the North American Review , an opinion magazine for America 's establishment . It was later published as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' in the Pall Mall Gazette .
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The number of rich families climbed exponentially , from 100 or so millionaires in the 1870s , to 4000 in 1892 and 16,000 in 1916 . Many subscribed to Andrew Carnegie 's credo outlined in The Gospel of Wealth that said they owed a duty to society that called for philanthropic giving to colleges , hospitals , medical research , libraries , museums , religion and social betterment .
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The number of rich families climbed exponentially , from 100 or so millionaires in the 1870s , to 4000 in 1892 and 16,000 in 1916 . Many subscribed to Andrew Carnegie 's credo outlined in The Gospel of Wealth that said they owed a duty to society that called for philanthropic giving to colleges , hospitals , medical research , libraries , museums , religion and social betterment .
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The number of rich families climbed exponentially , from 100 or so millionaires in the 1870s , to 4000 in 1892 and 16,000 in 1916 . Many subscribed to Andrew Carnegie 's credo outlined in The Gospel of Wealth that said they owed a duty to society that called for philanthropic giving to colleges , hospitals , medical research , libraries , museums , religion and social betterment .
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when did now thats what i call music come out
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( also simply titled Now or Now 1 ) is the first album from the popular Now ! series that was released in the United Kingdom on 28 November 1983 . Initial pressings were released on vinyl and audio cassette . To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the album and series , the album was re-released on CD for the first time in 2009 . However , alternative longer mixes of Only For Love , Double Dutch and Candy Girl were included in place of the original shorter single mixes from 1983 . A double vinyl re-release followed for Record Store Day on 18 April 2015 . In July 2018 , the album was newly remastered and re-released on CD , vinyl and cassette to commemorate the release of the 100th volume of the series .
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Now That 's What I Call Music
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Now That 's What I Call Music
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Now That 's What I Call Music
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Now That 's What I Call Music
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Now That 's What I Call Music
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Now That 's What I Call Music ! ( Simply titled NOW ) was released on October 27 , 1998 . Modeled after the highly successful Now That 's What I Call Music ! series in the United Kingdom , which compiles a number of songs that are popular around the time of its release , this album is the first edition of the Now ! series in the United States .
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Now That 's What I Call Music ! ( Simply titled NOW ) was released on October 27 , 1998 . Modeled after the highly successful Now That 's What I Call Music ! series in the United Kingdom , which compiles a number of songs that are popular around the time of its release , this album is the first edition of the Now ! series in the United States .
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1997 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1988 )
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Now That 's What I Call Music ( 2003 )
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where is the 2018 grey cup being played
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The game is scheduled to be played at The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton , Alberta on Sunday , November 25 , 2018 .
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2018 season
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2018 season
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where did the band bastille get their name
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Bastille ( stylised as BΔSTILLE ) are a British rock band formed in 2010 . The group began as a solo project by lead vocalist Dan Smith , but later expanded to include keyboardist Kyle Simmons , bassist and guitarist Will Farquarson , and drummer Chris Wood . The name of the band derives from Bastille Day , which is celebrated on 14 July , the date of Smith 's birthday .
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Bastille
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Bastille
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Bastille
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Bastille
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Bastille
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Bastille -- The name of the band derives from Bastille Day -- an event celebrated on lead singer Dan Smith 's birthday , July 14 .
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Bastille -- The name of the band derives from Bastille Day -- an event celebrated on lead singer Dan Smith 's birthday , July 14 .
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Bastille -- The name of the band derives from Bastille Day -- an event celebrated on lead singer Dan Smith 's birthday , July 14 .
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Bastille -- The name of the band derives from Bastille Day -- an event celebrated on lead singer Dan Smith 's birthday , July 14 .
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Bastille -- The name of the band derives from Bastille Day -- an event celebrated on lead singer Dan Smith 's birthday , July 14 .
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Bastille performing at Coachella in 2014
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Bastille Day
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Bastille Bastille performing at Coachella in 2014 Background information Origin London , England , United Kingdom Genres Indie pop synth - pop indie rock Years active 2010 -- present Labels Virgin Capitol Website bastillebastille.com Members Dan Smith Kyle Simmons Will Farquarson Chris `` Woody '' Woods
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After an independently released debut single and a self - released EP , the band signed to Virgin Records . Their first studio album , Bad Blood , was released in March 2013 and entered the UK Albums Chart at number one . The band was nominated for four Brit Awards at the 2014 ceremony , winning the British Breakthrough Act . As of November 2014 , Bastille have sold over five million records in the US and 2.5 million records in the UK .
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`` Bad Blood '' by Bastille
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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Result Bastille captured , rebellion begins
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The Bastille ( French pronunciation : ( bastij ) ) was a fortress in Paris , known formally as the Bastille Saint - Antoine . It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France . It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789 , in the French Revolution , becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement , and was later demolished and replaced by the Place de la Bastille .
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The Bastille ( / bæˈstiːl / ; French : ( bastij ) ) was a fortress in Paris , known formally as the Bastille Saint - Antoine . It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France . It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789 , in the French Revolution , becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement , and was later demolished and replaced by the Place de la Bastille .
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Bastille Bono ( U2 ) Clean Bandit Alfie Deyes Paloma Faith Guy Garvey ( Elbow ) Ellie Goulding Angélique Kidjo Chris Martin ( Coldplay ) Sinéad O'Connor One Direction Rita Ora Olly Murs
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Bastille Bono ( U2 ) Clean Bandit Alfie Deyes Paloma Faith Guy Garvey ( Elbow ) Ellie Goulding Angélique Kidjo Chris Martin ( Coldplay ) Sinéad O'Connor One Direction Rita Ora Olly Murs
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Bastille Bono ( U2 ) Clean Bandit Alfie Deyes Paloma Faith Guy Garvey ( Elbow ) Ellie Goulding Angélique Kidjo Chris Martin ( Coldplay ) Sinéad O'Connor One Direction Rita Ora Olly Murs
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Bastille Bono ( U2 ) Clean Bandit Alfie Deyes Paloma Faith Guy Garvey ( Elbow ) Ellie Goulding Angélique Kidjo Chris Martin ( Coldplay ) Sinéad O'Connor One Direction Rita Ora Olly Murs
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where is arkansas river located on a map
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Arkansas River River The lower part of the Arkansas River near Little Rock , Arkansas Country United States States Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas Region Great Plains Part of Mississippi River watershed Tributaries - left Fountain Creek , Pawnee River , Little Arkansas River , Walnut River , Verdigris River , Neosho River - right Cimarron River , Salt Fork Arkansas River , Canadian River , Poteau River Cities Pueblo , CO , Wichita , KS , Tulsa , OK , Muskogee , OK , Fort Smith , AR , Little Rock , AR , Pine Bluff , AR Source Confluence of East Fork Arkansas River and Tennessee Creek - location Near Leadville , Rocky Mountains , Colorado - elevation 9,728 ft ( 2,965 m ) - coordinates 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 Mouth Mississippi River - location Franklin Township , Desha County , near Napoleon , Arkansas - elevation 108 ft ( 33 m ) - coordinates 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 Coordinates : 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 Length 1,469 mi ( 2,364 km ) , West - east Basin 168,002 sq mi ( 435,123 km ) Discharge for Dardanelle , Arkansas , river mile 219.5 ( river kilometer 353.3 ) - average 40,517 cu ft / s ( 1,147 m / s ) - max 683,000 cu ft / s ( 19,340 m / s ) - min 1,207 cu ft / s ( 34 m / s ) The Arkansas River flows through Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas , and its watershed also drains parts of Texas , New Mexico and Missouri .
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Arkansas River River The lower part of the Arkansas River near Little Rock , Arkansas Country United States States Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas Region Great Plains Part of Mississippi River watershed Tributaries - left Fountain Creek , Pawnee River , Little Arkansas River , Walnut River , Verdigris River , Neosho River - right Cimarron River , Salt Fork Arkansas River , Canadian River , Poteau River Cities Pueblo , CO , Wichita , KS , Tulsa , OK , Muskogee , OK , Fort Smith , AR , Little Rock , AR , Pine Bluff , AR Source Confluence of East Fork Arkansas River and Tennessee Creek - location Near Leadville , Rocky Mountains , Colorado - elevation 9,728 ft ( 2,965 m ) - coordinates 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 Mouth Mississippi River - location Franklin Township , Desha County , near Napoleon , Arkansas - elevation 108 ft ( 33 m ) - coordinates 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 6 ′ 30 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.10833 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.10833 Coordinates : 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 6 ′ 30 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.10833 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.10833 Length 1,469 mi ( 2,364 km ) , West - east Basin 168,002 sq mi ( 435,123 km ) Discharge for Dardanelle , Arkansas , river mile 219.5 ( river kilometer 353.3 ) - average 40,517 cu ft / s ( 1,147 m / s ) - max 683,000 cu ft / s ( 19,340 m / s ) - min 1,207 cu ft / s ( 34 m / s ) The Arkansas River flows through Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas , and its watershed also drains parts of Texas , New Mexico and Missouri .
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Arkansas River River The lower part of the Arkansas River near Little Rock , Arkansas Country United States States Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas Region Great Plains Part of Mississippi River watershed Tributaries - left Fountain Creek , Pawnee River , Little Arkansas River , Walnut River , Verdigris River , Neosho River - right Cimarron River , Salt Fork Arkansas River , Canadian River , Poteau River Cities Pueblo , CO , Wichita , KS , Tulsa , OK , Muskogee , OK , Fort Smith , AR , Little Rock , AR , Pine Bluff , AR Source Confluence of East Fork Arkansas River and Tennessee Creek - location Near Leadville , Rocky Mountains , Colorado - elevation 9,728 ft ( 2,965 m ) - coordinates 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 Mouth Mississippi River - location Franklin Township , Desha County , near Napoleon , Arkansas - elevation 108 ft ( 33 m ) - coordinates 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 6 ′ 30 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.10833 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.10833 Coordinates : 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 6 ′ 30 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.10833 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.10833 Length 1,469 mi ( 2,364 km ) , West - east Basin 168,002 sq mi ( 435,123 km ) Discharge for Dardanelle , Arkansas , river mile 219.5 ( river kilometer 353.3 ) - average 40,517 cu ft / s ( 1,147 m / s ) - max 683,000 cu ft / s ( 19,340 m / s ) - min 1,207 cu ft / s ( 34 m / s ) The Arkansas River flows through Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas , and its watershed also drains parts of Texas , New Mexico and Missouri .
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The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River . It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas . The river 's source basin lies in the western United States in Colorado , specifically the Arkansas River Valley , where the headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges . It then flows east into the Midwest via Kansas , and finally into the South through Oklahoma and Arkansas .
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The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River . It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas . The river 's source basin lies in the western United States in Colorado , specifically the Arkansas River Valley , where the headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges . It then flows east into the Midwest via Kansas , and finally into the South through Oklahoma and Arkansas .
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The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River . It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas . The river 's source basin lies in the western United States in Colorado , specifically the Arkansas River Valley , where the headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges . It then flows east into the Midwest via Kansas , and finally into the South through Oklahoma and Arkansas .
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The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River . It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas . The river 's source basin lies in the western United States in Colorado , specifically the Arkansas River Valley , where the headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges . It then flows east into the Midwest via Kansas , and finally into the South through Oklahoma and Arkansas .
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The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River . It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas . The river 's source basin lies in the western United States in Colorado , specifically the Arkansas River Valley , where the headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges . It then flows east into the Midwest via Kansas , and finally into the South through Oklahoma and Arkansas .
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Arkansas River River The lower part of the Arkansas River near Little Rock , Arkansas Country United States States Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas Region Great Plains Part of Mississippi River watershed Tributaries - left Fountain Creek , Pawnee River , Little Arkansas River , Walnut River , Verdigris River , Neosho River - right Cimarron River , Salt Fork Arkansas River , Canadian River , Poteau River Cities Pueblo , CO , Wichita , KS , Tulsa , OK , Muskogee , OK , Fort Smith , AR , Little Rock , AR , Pine Bluff , AR Source Confluence of East Fork Arkansas River and Tennessee Creek - location Near Leadville , Rocky Mountains , Colorado - elevation 9,728 ft ( 2,965 m ) - coordinates 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 Mouth Mississippi River - location Franklin Township , Desha County , near Napoleon , Arkansas - elevation 108 ft ( 33 m ) - coordinates 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 Coordinates : 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 Length 1,469 mi ( 2,364 km ) , West - east Basin 168,002 sq mi ( 435,123 km ) Discharge for Dardanelle , Arkansas , river mile 219.5 ( river kilometer 353.3 ) - average 40,517 cu ft / s ( 1,147 m / s ) - max 683,000 cu ft / s ( 19,340 m / s ) - min 1,207 cu ft / s ( 34 m / s ) The Arkansas River flows through Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas , and its watershed also drains parts of Texas , New Mexico and Missouri .
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Arkansas River River The lower part of the Arkansas River near Little Rock , Arkansas Country United States States Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas Region Great Plains Part of Mississippi River watershed Tributaries - left Fountain Creek , Pawnee River , Little Arkansas River , Walnut River , Verdigris River , Neosho River - right Cimarron River , Salt Fork Arkansas River , Canadian River , Poteau River Cities Pueblo , CO , Wichita , KS , Tulsa , OK , Muskogee , OK , Fort Smith , AR , Little Rock , AR , Pine Bluff , AR Source Confluence of East Fork Arkansas River and Tennessee Creek - location Near Leadville , Rocky Mountains , Colorado - elevation 9,728 ft ( 2,965 m ) - coordinates 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 Mouth Mississippi River - location Franklin Township , Desha County , near Napoleon , Arkansas - elevation 108 ft ( 33 m ) - coordinates 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 Coordinates : 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 Length 1,469 mi ( 2,364 km ) , West - east Basin 168,002 sq mi ( 435,123 km ) Discharge for Dardanelle , Arkansas , river mile 219.5 ( river kilometer 353.3 ) - average 40,517 cu ft / s ( 1,147 m / s ) - max 683,000 cu ft / s ( 19,340 m / s ) - min 1,207 cu ft / s ( 34 m / s ) The Arkansas River flows through Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas , and its watershed also drains parts of Texas , New Mexico and Missouri .
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The Arkansas River is one of the major tributaries in the Mississippi River system . It flows west to east starting in Colorado and dumping the Mississippi River . Its length of 1,469 miles allows it to flow through Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , and Arkansas . It is the sixth longest river in the US , the second longest tributary to the Mississippi River System , and the 45th longest river in the world .
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6 Arkansas River Mississippi River 7003144300000000000 ♠ 1,443 mi 2,322 km 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 ( Arkansas River ( source ) ) 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 ( Arkansas River ( mouth ) ) 7005160200000000000 ♠ 160,200 mi 414,910 km 7004355000000000000 ♠ 35,500 ft / s 1,004 m / s Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas
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6 Arkansas River Mississippi River 7003144300000000000 ♠ 1,443 mi 2,322 km 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 ( Arkansas River ( source ) ) 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 ( Arkansas River ( mouth ) ) 7005160200000000000 ♠ 160,200 mi 414,910 km 7004355000000000000 ♠ 35,500 ft / s 1,004 m / s Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas
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6 Arkansas River Mississippi River 7003144300000000000 ♠ 1,443 mi 2,322 km 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 ( Arkansas River ( source ) ) 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 ( Arkansas River ( mouth ) ) 7005160200000000000 ♠ 160,200 mi 414,910 km 7004355000000000000 ♠ 35,500 ft / s 1,004 m / s Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas
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6 Arkansas River Mississippi River 7003144300000000000 ♠ 1,443 mi 2,322 km 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W / 39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389 ( Arkansas River ( source ) ) 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W / 33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083 ( Arkansas River ( mouth ) ) 7005160200000000000 ♠ 160,200 mi 414,910 km 7004355000000000000 ♠ 35,500 ft / s 1,004 m / s Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas
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An alternative origin for the name `` Ozark '' relates the French term aux arcs . In the later 17th and early 18th centuries , French cartographers mapped the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers . The large , top most arc or bend in this part of the Arkansas River was referred to as the aux arcs -- the top or most northern arc in the whole of the lower Arkansas . Travelers arriving by boat would disembark at this top bend of the river to explore the Ozarks ; the town of Ozark , Arkansas is located on the north bank at this location .
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An alternative origin for the name `` Ozark '' involves the French term aux arcs . In the later 17th and early 18th centuries , French cartographers mapped the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers . The large , top most arc or bend in this part of the Arkansas River was referred to as the aux arcs -- the top or most northern arc in the whole of the lower Arkansas . Travelers arriving by boat would disembark at this top bend of the river to explore the Ozarks ; the town of Ozark , Arkansas is located on the north bank at this location .
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An alternative origin for the name `` Ozark '' involves the French term aux arcs . In the later 17th and early 18th centuries , French cartographers mapped the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers . The large , top most arc or bend in this part of the Arkansas River was referred to as the aux arcs -- the top or most northern arc in the whole of the lower Arkansas . Travelers arriving by boat would disembark at this top bend of the river to explore the Ozarks ; the town of Ozark , Arkansas is located on the north bank at this location .
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An alternative origin for the name `` Ozark '' involves the French term aux arcs . In the later 17th and early 18th centuries , French cartographers mapped the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers . The large , top most arc or bend in this part of the Arkansas River was referred to as the aux arcs -- the top or most northern arc in the whole of the lower Arkansas . Travelers arriving by boat would disembark at this top bend of the river to explore the Ozarks ; the town of Ozark , Arkansas is located on the north bank at this location .
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An alternative origin for the name `` Ozark '' involves the French term aux arcs . In the later 17th and early 18th centuries , French cartographers mapped the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers . The large , top most arc or bend in this part of the Arkansas River was referred to as the aux arcs -- the top or most northern arc in the whole of the lower Arkansas . Travelers arriving by boat would disembark at this top bend of the river to explore the Ozarks ; the town of Ozark , Arkansas is located on the north bank at this location .
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The Arkansas River ( pronunciation varies ) , rising in Colorado , flows with a bending course for nearly 500 mi ( 800 km ) across the western and southern parts of the state . With its tributaries , ( the Little Arkansas , Ninnescah , Walnut , Cow Creek , Cimarron , Verdigris , and the Neosho ) , it forms the southern drainage system of the state .
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The Arkansas River ( pronunciation varies ) , rising in Colorado , flows with a bending course for nearly 500 mi ( 800 km ) across the western and southern parts of the state . With its tributaries , ( the Little Arkansas , Ninnescah , Walnut , Cow Creek , Cimarron , Verdigris , and the Neosho ) , it forms the southern drainage system of the state .
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The Arkansas River ( pronunciation varies ) , rising in Colorado , flows with a bending course for nearly 500 mi ( 800 km ) across the western and southern parts of the state . With its tributaries , ( the Little Arkansas , Ninnescah , Walnut , Cow Creek , Cimarron , Verdigris , and the Neosho ) , it forms the southern drainage system of the state .
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The Arkansas River ( pronunciation varies ) , rising in Colorado , flows with a bending course for nearly 500 mi ( 800 km ) across the western and southern parts of the state . With its tributaries , ( the Little Arkansas , Ninnescah , Walnut , Cow Creek , Cimarron , Verdigris , and the Neosho ) , it forms the southern drainage system of the state .
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The Arkansas River ( pronunciation varies ) , rising in Colorado , flows with a bending course for nearly 500 mi ( 800 km ) across the western and southern parts of the state . With its tributaries , ( the Little Arkansas , Ninnescah , Walnut , Cow Creek , Cimarron , Verdigris , and the Neosho ) , it forms the southern drainage system of the state .
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The Arkansas River ( pronunciation varies ) , rising in Colorado , flows with a bending course for nearly 500 mi ( 800 km ) across the western and southern parts of the state . With its tributaries , ( the Little Arkansas , Ninnescah , Walnut , Cow Creek , Cimarron , Verdigris , and the Neosho ) , it forms the southern drainage system of the state .
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The Arkansas has three distinct sections in its long path through central North America . At its headwaters beginning near Leadville , Colorado , the Arkansas runs as a steep fast - flowing mountain river through the Rockies in its narrow valley , dropping 4,600 feet ( 1.4 km ) in 120 miles ( 193 km ) . This section supports extensive whitewater rafting , including The Numbers ( near Granite , Colorado ) , Brown 's Canyon , and the Royal Gorge .
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The Arkansas has three distinct sections in its long path through central North America . At its headwaters beginning near Leadville , Colorado , the Arkansas runs as a steep fast - flowing mountain river through the Rockies in its narrow valley , dropping 4,600 feet ( 1.4 km ) in 120 miles ( 193 km ) . This section supports extensive whitewater rafting , including The Numbers ( near Granite , Colorado ) , Brown 's Canyon , and the Royal Gorge .
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At 1,469 miles ( 2,364 km ) , it is the sixth - longest river in the United States , the second - longest tributary in the Mississippi -- Missouri system , and the 45th longest river in the world . Its origin is in the Rocky Mountains in Lake County , Colorado , near Leadville . In 1859 , placer gold discovered in the Leadville area brought thousands seeking to strike it rich , but the easily recovered placer gold was quickly exhausted . The Arkansas River 's mouth is at Napoleon , Arkansas , and its drainage basin covers nearly 170,000 sq mi ( 440,300 km2 ) . In terms of volume , the river is much smaller than the Missouri and Ohio Rivers , with a mean discharge of roughly 41,000 cubic feet per second ( 1,200 m / s ) .
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At 1,469 miles ( 2,364 km ) , it is the sixth - longest river in the United States , the second - longest tributary in the Mississippi -- Missouri system , and the 45th longest river in the world . Its origin is in the Rocky Mountains in Lake County , Colorado , near Leadville . In 1859 , placer gold discovered in the Leadville area brought thousands seeking to strike it rich , but the easily recovered placer gold was quickly exhausted . The Arkansas River 's mouth is at Napoleon , Arkansas , and its drainage basin covers nearly 170,000 sq mi ( 440,300 km2 ) . In terms of volume , the river is much smaller than the Missouri and Ohio Rivers , with a mean discharge of roughly 41,000 cubic feet per second ( 1,200 m / s ) .
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At 1,469 miles ( 2,364 km ) , it is the sixth - longest river in the United States , the second - longest tributary in the Mississippi -- Missouri system , and the 45th longest river in the world . Its origin is in the Rocky Mountains in Lake County , Colorado , near Leadville . In 1859 , placer gold discovered in the Leadville area brought thousands seeking to strike it rich , but the easily recovered placer gold was quickly exhausted . The Arkansas River 's mouth is at Napoleon , Arkansas , and its drainage basin covers nearly 170,000 sq mi ( 440,300 km2 ) . In terms of volume , the river is much smaller than the Missouri and Ohio Rivers , with a mean discharge of roughly 41,000 cubic feet per second ( 1,200 m / s ) .
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At 1,469 miles ( 2,364 km ) , it is the sixth - longest river in the United States , the second - longest tributary in the Mississippi -- Missouri system , and the 45th longest river in the world . Its origin is in the Rocky Mountains in Lake County , Colorado , near Leadville . In 1859 , placer gold discovered in the Leadville area brought thousands seeking to strike it rich , but the easily recovered placer gold was quickly exhausted . The Arkansas River 's mouth is at Napoleon , Arkansas , and its drainage basin covers nearly 170,000 sq mi ( 440,300 km2 ) . In terms of volume , the river is much smaller than the Missouri and Ohio Rivers , with a mean discharge of roughly 41,000 cubic feet per second ( 1,200 m / s ) .
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At 1,469 miles ( 2,364 km ) , it is the sixth - longest river in the United States , the second - longest tributary in the Mississippi -- Missouri system , and the 45th longest river in the world . Its origin is in the Rocky Mountains in Lake County , Colorado , near Leadville . In 1859 , placer gold discovered in the Leadville area brought thousands seeking to strike it rich , but the easily recovered placer gold was quickly exhausted . The Arkansas River 's mouth is at Napoleon , Arkansas , and its drainage basin covers nearly 170,000 sq mi ( 440,300 km2 ) . In terms of volume , the river is much smaller than the Missouri and Ohio Rivers , with a mean discharge of roughly 41,000 cubic feet per second ( 1,200 m / s ) .
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who plays nicholas in the princess diaries 2
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Most of the cast returned from the first film , including Julie Andrews , Anne Hathaway , Héctor Elizondo , Heather Matarazzo , and Larry Miller . Garry Marshall returned to direct and Debra Martin Chase to produce . New characters include Viscount Mabrey ( John Rhys - Davies ) , Lord Nicholas Devereaux ( Chris Pine ) , and Andrew Jacoby ( Callum Blue ) .
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Neil Jackson as Nicholas
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Neil Jackson as Nicholas
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Neil Jackson as Nicholas
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Nicholas II
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Nicholas II
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Nicholas II
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Nicholas II
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Nicholas II of Russia
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The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement Nicholas Devereaux
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The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement Nicholas Devereaux
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Saint Nicholas II of Russia
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Saint Nicholas II of Russia
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas Agnew as Prince George
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nicholas II retains the throne
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Nick Lee as Nicholas
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Julio Oscar Mechoso as Nicholas
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Julio Oscar Mechoso as Nicholas
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what is the population of st. john's newfoundland
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Its name has been attributed to the Nativity of John the Baptist , when John Cabot was believed to have sailed into the harbour in 1497 and to a Basque fishing town with the same name . Existing on maps as early as 1519 , it is one of the oldest European settlements in North America . It was officially incorporated as a city in 1888 . With a metropolitan population of approximately 219,207 ( as of July 1 , 2017 ) , the St. John 's Metropolitan Area is Canada 's 20th largest metropolitan area and the second largest Census Metropolitan Area ( CMA ) in Atlantic Canada , after Halifax .
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As of the 2006 Census , there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John 's itself , 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John 's Census Metropolitan Area ( CMA ) . Thus , St. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's largest city and Canada 's 20th largest CMA . Apart from St. John 's , the CMA includes 12 other communities : the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South , Paradise , Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's , Torbay , Logy Bay - Middle Cove - Outer Cove , Pouch Cove , Flatrock , Bay Bulls , Witless Bay , Petty Harbour - Maddox Cove and Bauline . The population of the CMA was 192,326 as of 1 July 2010 .
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As of the 2006 Census , there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John 's itself , 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John 's Census Metropolitan Area ( CMA ) . Thus , St. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's largest city and Canada 's 20th largest CMA . Apart from St. John 's , the CMA includes 12 other communities : the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South , Paradise , Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's , Torbay , Logy Bay - Middle Cove - Outer Cove , Pouch Cove , Flatrock , Bay Bulls , Witless Bay , Petty Harbour - Maddox Cove and Bauline . The population of the CMA was 192,326 as of 1 July 2010 .
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As of the 2006 Census , there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John 's itself , 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John 's Census Metropolitan Area ( CMA ) . Thus , St. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's largest city and Canada 's 20th largest CMA . Apart from St. John 's , the CMA includes 12 other communities : the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South , Paradise , Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's , Torbay , Logy Bay - Middle Cove - Outer Cove , Pouch Cove , Flatrock , Bay Bulls , Witless Bay , Petty Harbour - Maddox Cove and Bauline . The population of the CMA was 192,326 as of 1 July 2010 .
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St. John had a population of about 2,600 people .
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St. John 's City City of St. John 's Counterclockwise from top : St. John 's Skyline , The Rooms , Water Street , Cabot Tower Flag Logo Nickname ( s ) : `` City of Legends '' , `` Newfiejohn '' , `` Sin Jawns '' , `` Town '' Motto : Avancez ( English : `` Go forward '' ) St John 's ( red ) , in relation to nearby communities . St. John 's St. John 's Show map of Newfoundland Show map of Canada Show all Location of St. John 's in Canada Coordinates : 47 ° 33 ′ 41 '' N 52 ° 42 ′ 45 '' W / 47.56139 ° N 52.71250 ° W / 47.56139 ; - 52.71250 Country Canada Province Newfoundland and Labrador Census division Historic countries Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dominion of Newfoundland Founded 24 June 1497 Established 5 August 1583 by Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I Incorporated 1 May 1888 Government Type City Council Mayor Danny Breen Governing body St. John 's City Council MPs List of MPs ( show ) Seamus O'Regan ( L ) Nick Whalen ( L ) MHAs List of MHAs ( show ) Cathy Bennett ( L ) Siobhán Coady ( L ) Bernard Davis ( L ) Keith Hutchings ( PC ) Dale Kirby ( L ) Lorraine Michael ( NDP ) Tom Osborne ( L ) Gerry Rogers ( NDP ) Area City 446.06 km ( 172.2 sq mi ) Urban 166.0 km ( 64.1 sq mi ) Metro 804.63 km ( 310.7 sq mi ) Elevation 0 -- 192 m ( 0 -- 630 ft ) Population ( 2016 census ) City 108,860 Density 244.1 / km ( 632.1 / sq mi ) Urban 178,427 Urban density 1,074.9 / km ( 2,784 / sq mi ) Metro 205,955 Metro density 255.9 / km ( 663 / sq mi ) 20th Largest metropolitan area in Canada Time zone NST ( UTC − 03 : 30 ) Summer ( DST ) NDT ( UTC − 02 : 30 ) Postal code A1A -- A1H Area code ( s ) 709 NTS Map 001N10 GNBC Code ABEFS Dwellings 45,317 Median income $75,930 CDN Website www.stjohns.ca
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.0 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.0 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.0 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.0 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.02 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.02 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.02 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.02 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.02 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1951 Year Population Five Year % change Ten Year % change 1951 361,416 n / a n / a 1956 415,074 14.8 n / a 1961 457,853 10.3 26.7 1966 493,396 7.8 18.9 1971 522,100 5.8 14.0 1976 557,720 6.8 13.0 1981 567,681 1.8 8.7 1986 568,350 0.1 1.9 1991 568,475 0.02 0.1 551,790 − 2.9 − 2.9 512,930 − 7.0 − 9.8 2006 505,469 − 1.5 − 8.4 2011 514,536 + 1.8 + 0.3 2016 519,716 + 1.0 + 2.8 Source : Statistics Canada Largest municipalities by population Municipality 2006 2011 2016 St. John 's 100,646 106,172 108,860 Conception Bay South 21,966 24,848 26,199 Mount Pearl 24,671 24,284 22,957 Paradise 12,584 17,695 21,389 Corner Brook 20,083 19,886 19,806 Grand Falls - Windsor 13,558 13,725 14,171 Gander 9,951 11,054 11,688 Portugal Cove - St. Philip 's 6,575 7,366 8,147 Happy Valley - Goose Bay 7,519 7,572 8,109 Torbay 6,281 7,397 7,899 Table source : Statistics Canada Languages of the population ( 2011 ) Rank Language Respondents Percentage 1 . English 443,405 89 2 . French 46,885 10.4 3 . Innu - aimun 1,585 0.3 4 . Chinese 1,080 0.2 5 . Spanish 670 0.1 6 . German 655 0.15 7 . Inuktitut 595 0.1 8 . Urdu 550 0.1 9 . Arabic 540 0.1 10 . Dutch 300 < 0.1 11 . Russian 225 < 0.1 12 . Italian 195 < 0.1
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Community Province Population ( Metropolitan ) Population ( Pop . Centre ) Halifax Nova Scotia 403,390 316,701 St. John 's Newfoundland and Labrador 205,955 178,427 Moncton New Brunswick 144,810 108,620 Saint John New Brunswick 126,202 58,341 - Saint John 24,445 - Quispamsis - Rothesay Fredericton New Brunswick 101,760 59,405 Cape Breton Nova Scotia 98,722 29,904 - Sydney 17,556 - Glace Bay 12,823 - Sydney Mines Charlottetown Prince Edward Island 69,325 44,739 Truro Nova Scotia 45,753 22,954 New Glasgow Nova Scotia 34,487 18,665 Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador 31,917 19,547 Bathurst New Brunswick 31,110 15,557 Miramichi New Brunswick 27,523 11,329 - Chatham - Douglastown Kentville Nova Scotia 26,222 12,088 Edmundston New Brunswick 23,524 12,086 Summerside Prince Edward Island 16,587 13,814 Grand Falls - Windsor Newfoundland and Labrador 14,171 12,046 Gander Newfoundland and Labrador 13,234 10,220
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Community Province Population ( Metropolitan ) Population ( Pop . Centre ) Halifax Nova Scotia 403,390 316,701 St. John 's Newfoundland and Labrador 205,955 178,427 Moncton New Brunswick 144,810 108,620 Saint John New Brunswick 126,202 58,341 - Saint John 24,445 - Quispamsis - Rothesay Fredericton New Brunswick 101,760 59,405 Cape Breton Nova Scotia 98,722 29,904 - Sydney 17,556 - Glace Bay 12,823 - Sydney Mines Charlottetown Prince Edward Island 69,325 44,739 Truro Nova Scotia 45,753 22,954 New Glasgow Nova Scotia 34,487 18,665 Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador 31,917 19,547 Bathurst New Brunswick 31,110 15,557 Miramichi New Brunswick 27,523 11,329 - Chatham - Douglastown Kentville Nova Scotia 26,222 12,088 Edmundston New Brunswick 23,524 12,086 Summerside Prince Edward Island 16,587 13,814 Grand Falls - Windsor Newfoundland and Labrador 14,171 12,046 Gander Newfoundland and Labrador 13,234 10,220
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St. John 's City City of St. John 's Flag Logo Nickname ( s ) : `` City of Legends '' , `` Newfiejohn '' , `` Sin Jawns '' , `` Town '' Motto ( s ) : Avancez ( English : `` Go forward '' ) St John 's ( red ) , in relation to nearby communities . St. John 's Location of St. John 's in Canada St. John 's St. John 's ( Canada ) Show map of Newfoundland Show map of Canada Show all Coordinates : 47 ° 33 ′ 41 '' N 52 ° 42 ′ 45 '' W / 47.56139 ° N 52.71250 ° W / 47.56139 ; - 52.71250 Coordinates : 47 ° 33 ′ 41 '' N 52 ° 42 ′ 45 '' W / 47.56139 ° N 52.71250 ° W / 47.56139 ; - 52.71250 Country Canada Province Newfoundland and Labrador Census division Historic countries Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dominion of Newfoundland Founded 24 June 1497 Established 5 August 1583 by Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I Incorporated 1 May 1888 Government Type City Council Mayor Danny Breen Governing body St. John 's City Council MPs List of MPs ( show ) Seamus O'Regan ( L ) Nick Whalen ( L ) MHAs List of MHAs ( show ) Cathy Bennett ( L ) Siobhán Coady ( L ) Bernard Davis ( L ) Keith Hutchings ( PC ) Dale Kirby ( L ) Lorraine Michael ( NDP ) Tom Osborne ( L ) Gerry Rogers ( NDP ) Area City 446.06 km ( 172.2 sq mi ) Urban 166.0 km ( 64.1 sq mi ) Metro 804.63 km ( 310.7 sq mi ) Elevation 0 -- 192 m ( 0 -- 630 ft ) Population ( 2016 census ) City 108,860 Density 244.1 / km ( 632.1 / sq mi ) Urban 178,427 Urban density 1,074.9 / km ( 2,784 / sq mi ) Metro 205,955 Metro density 255.9 / km ( 663 / sq mi ) 20th Largest metropolitan area in Canada Time zone NST ( UTC − 03 : 30 ) Summer ( DST ) NDT ( UTC − 02 : 30 ) Postal code A1A -- A1H Area code ( s ) 709 NTS Map 001N10 GNBC Code ABEFS Dwellings 47,640 ( 2016 ) Median income $75,930 CDN Website www.stjohns.ca
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St. John 's City City of St. John 's Flag Logo Nickname ( s ) : `` City of Legends '' , `` Newfiejohn '' , `` Sin Jawns '' , `` Town '' Motto ( s ) : Avancez ( English : `` Go forward '' ) St John 's ( red ) , in relation to nearby communities . St. John 's Location of St. John 's in Canada St. John 's St. John 's ( Canada ) Show map of Newfoundland Show map of Canada Show all Coordinates : 47 ° 33 ′ 41 '' N 52 ° 42 ′ 45 '' W / 47.56139 ° N 52.71250 ° W / 47.56139 ; - 52.71250 Coordinates : 47 ° 33 ′ 41 '' N 52 ° 42 ′ 45 '' W / 47.56139 ° N 52.71250 ° W / 47.56139 ; - 52.71250 Country Canada Province Newfoundland and Labrador Census division Historic countries Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dominion of Newfoundland Founded 24 June 1497 Established 5 August 1583 by Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I Incorporated 1 May 1888 Government Type City Council Mayor Danny Breen Governing body St. John 's City Council MPs List of MPs ( show ) Seamus O'Regan ( L ) Nick Whalen ( L ) MHAs List of MHAs ( show ) Cathy Bennett ( L ) Siobhán Coady ( L ) Bernard Davis ( L ) Keith Hutchings ( PC ) Dale Kirby ( L ) Lorraine Michael ( NDP ) Tom Osborne ( L ) Gerry Rogers ( NDP ) Area City 446.06 km ( 172.2 sq mi ) Urban 166.0 km ( 64.1 sq mi ) Metro 804.63 km ( 310.7 sq mi ) Elevation 0 -- 192 m ( 0 -- 630 ft ) Population ( 2016 census ) City 108,860 Density 244.1 / km ( 632.1 / sq mi ) Urban 178,427 Urban density 1,074.9 / km ( 2,784 / sq mi ) Metro 205,955 Metro density 255.9 / km ( 663 / sq mi ) 20th Largest metropolitan area in Canada Time zone NST ( UTC − 03 : 30 ) Summer ( DST ) NDT ( UTC − 02 : 30 ) Postal code A1A -- A1H Area code ( s ) 709 NTS Map 001N10 GNBC Code ABEFS Dwellings 47,640 ( 2016 ) Median income $75,930 CDN Website www.stjohns.ca
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Saint John is New Brunswick 's second largest city .
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Saint John is New Brunswick 's second largest city .
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Jump up ^ St. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's capital and largest city by both population and area . The St. John 's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John 's .
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Jump up ^ St. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's capital and largest city by both population and area . The St. John 's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John 's .
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Jump up ^ St. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's capital and largest city by both population and area . The St. John 's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John 's .
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Jump up ^ St. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's capital and largest city by both population and area . The St. John 's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John 's .
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St. John 's is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador . It is on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland . St. John 's covers 446.04 square kilometres ( 172.22 sq mi ) and is North America 's most easterly city , excluding those of Greenland .
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St. John 's is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador . It is on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the large Canadian island , Newfoundland . The city spans 446.04 square kilometres ( 172.22 sq mi ) and is North America 's easternmost city .
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St. John 's is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador . It is on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the large Canadian island , Newfoundland . The city spans 446.04 square kilometres ( 172.22 sq mi ) and is North America 's easternmost city .
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Largest city St. John 's
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Largest city St. John 's
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Largest city St. John 's
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Largest city St. John 's
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where is krishna river located on a map
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The Krishna river originates in the western ghats near Mahabaleshwar at an elevation of about 1,300 metres , in the state of Maharashtra in central India . It is one of the longest rivers in India . The Krishna river is around 1,300 km in length . The Krishna river 's source is at Mahabaleswar near the Jor village in the extreme north of Wai Taluka , Satara District , Maharashtra in the west and empties into the Bay of Bengal at Hamasaladeevi ( near Koduru ) in Andhra Pradesh , on the east coast . It flows through the state of Karnataka before entering Telangana State . The delta of this river is one of the most fertile regions in India and was the home to ancient Satavahana and Ikshvaku Sun Dynasty kings . Vijayawada is the largest city on the River Krishna .
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The Krishna river originates in the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar at an elevation of about 1,300 metres , in the state of Maharashtra in central India . It is one of the longest rivers in India . The Krishna river is around 1,300 km in length . The Krishna river 's source is at Mahabaleswar near the Jor village in the extreme north of Wai Taluka , Satara District , Maharashtra in the west and empties into the Bay of Bengal at Hamasaladeevi ( near Koduru ) in Andhra Pradesh , on the east coast . It flows through the state of Karnataka before entering Telangana State . The delta of this river is one of the most fertile regions in India and was the home to ancient Satavahana and Ikshvaku Sun Dynasty kings . Vijayawada is the largest city on the River Krishna .
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The Krishna river originates in the western ghats near Mahabaleshwar at an elevation of about 1,300 metres , in the state of Maharashtra in central India . It is one of the longest rivers in India . The Krishna river is around 1,300 km in length . The Krishna river 's source is at Mahabaleswar near the Jor village in the extreme north of Wai Taluka , Satara District , Maharashtra in the west and empties into the Bay of Bengal at Hamasaladeevi ( near Koduru ) in Andhra Pradesh , on the east coast . It flows through the state of Karnataka before entering Telangana State . The delta of this river is one of the most fertile regions in India and was the home to ancient Satavahana and Ikshvaku Sun Dynasty kings . Vijayawada is the largest city on the River Krishna .
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Krishna Krishna river gorge by Srisailam , Andhra Pradesh , India Country India States Maharashtra , Karnataka , Telangana , Andhra Pradesh Region City = Tributaries - left Bhima , Dindi , Peddavagu , Musi , Paleru , Munneru - right Venna , Koyna , Panchganga , Dudhaganga , Ghataprabha , Malaprabha , Tungabhadra Source Near Mahabaleswar , Jor village - location Satara district , Maharashtra , India - elevation 914 m ( 2,999 ft ) Geographic headwaters - coordinates 17 ° 59 ′ 18.8 '' N 73 ° 38 ′ 16.7 '' E / 17.988556 ° N 73.637972 ° E / 17.988556 ; 73.637972 Mouth Hamsaladeevi , Krishna district , Andhra Pradesh - location Bay Of Bengal , India - elevation 0 m ( 0 ft ) - coordinates 15 ° 44 ′ 10.8 '' N 80 ° 55 ′ 12.1 '' E / 15.736333 ° N 80.920028 ° E / 15.736333 ; 80.920028 Coordinates : 15 ° 44 ′ 10.8 '' N 80 ° 55 ′ 12.1 '' E / 15.736333 ° N 80.920028 ° E / 15.736333 ; 80.920028 Length 1,300 km ( 808 mi ) approx . Basin 258,948 km ( 99,980 sq mi ) Discharge - average 2,213 m / s ( 78,151 cu ft / s ) Discharge elsewhere ( average ) - Vijayawada ( 1901 -- 1979 average ) , max ( 2009 ) , min ( 1997 ) 1,641.74 m / s ( 57,978 cu ft / s ) Path of the Krishna through the South Indian Peninsula
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Krishna Krishna river gorge by Srisailam , Andhra Pradesh , India Country India States Maharashtra , Karnataka , Telangana , Andhra Pradesh Tributaries - left Bhima , Dindi , Peddavagu , Musi , Paleru , Munneru - right Venna , Koyna , Panchganga , Dudhaganga , Ghataprabha , Malaprabha , Tungabhadra Source Near Mahabaleswar , Jor village - location Satara district , Maharashtra , India - elevation 914 m ( 2,999 ft ) Geographic headwaters - coordinates 17 ° 59 ′ 18.8 '' N 73 ° 38 ′ 16.7 '' E / 17.988556 ° N 73.637972 ° E / 17.988556 ; 73.637972 Mouth Hamsaladeevi , Krishna district , Andhra Pradesh - location Bay Of Bengal , India - elevation 0 m ( 0 ft ) - coordinates 15 ° 44 ′ 10.8 '' N 80 ° 55 ′ 12.1 '' E / 15.736333 ° N 80.920028 ° E / 15.736333 ; 80.920028 Coordinates : 15 ° 44 ′ 10.8 '' N 80 ° 55 ′ 12.1 '' E / 15.736333 ° N 80.920028 ° E / 15.736333 ; 80.920028 Length 1,300 km ( 808 mi ) approx . Basin 258,948 km ( 99,980 sq mi ) Discharge - average 2,213 m / s ( 78,151 cu ft / s ) Discharge elsewhere ( average ) - Vijayawada ( 1901 -- 1979 average ) , max ( 2009 ) , min ( 1997 ) 1,641.74 m / s ( 57,978 cu ft / s ) Path of the Krishna through the South Indian Peninsula
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Krishna Krishna river gorge by Srisailam , Andhra Pradesh , India Country India States Maharashtra , Karnataka , Telangana , Andhra Pradesh Region Southern Peninsular India Tributaries - left Bhima , Dindi , Peddavagu , Musi , Paleru , Munneru - right Venna , Koyna , Panchganga , Dudhaganga , Ghataprabha , Malaprabha , Tungabhadra Source Near Mahabaleswar , Jor village - location Satara district , Maharashtra , India - elevation 914 m ( 2,999 ft ) Geographic headwaters - coordinates 17 ° 59 ′ 18.8 '' N 73 ° 38 ′ 16.7 '' E / 17.988556 ° N 73.637972 ° E / 17.988556 ; 73.637972 Mouth Hamsaladeevi , Krishna district , Andhra Pradesh - location Bay Of Bengal , India - elevation 0 m ( 0 ft ) - coordinates 15 ° 44 ′ 10.8 '' N 80 ° 55 ′ 12.1 '' E / 15.736333 ° N 80.920028 ° E / 15.736333 ; 80.920028 Coordinates : 15 ° 44 ′ 10.8 '' N 80 ° 55 ′ 12.1 '' E / 15.736333 ° N 80.920028 ° E / 15.736333 ; 80.920028 Length 1,300 km ( 808 mi ) approx . Basin 258,948 km ( 99,980 sq mi ) Discharge - average 2,213 m / s ( 78,151 cu ft / s ) Discharge elsewhere ( average ) - Vijayawada ( 1901 -- 1979 average ) , max ( 2009 ) , min ( 1997 ) 1,641.74 m / s ( 57,978 cu ft / s ) Drainage basin of the Krishna in the South Indian Peninsula
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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Krishna River originated in Mahabaleshwar at Satara District in Maharashtra & flowing through Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana
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The Krishna River is the fourth - biggest river in terms of water inflows and river basin area in India , after the Ganga , Godavari and Brahmaputra . The river is almost 1,300 kilometres ( 810 mi ) long . The river is also called Krishnaveni . It is a major source of irrigation for Maharashtra , Karnataka , Telangana and Andhra Pradesh .
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The Krishna River is the fourth - biggest river in terms of water inflows and river basin area in India , after the Ganga , Godavari and Brahmaputra . The river is almost 1,300 kilometres ( 810 mi ) long . The river is also called Krishnaveni . It is a major source of irrigation for Maharashtra , Karnataka , Telangana and Andhra Pradesh .
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The Krishna River is the fourth - biggest river in terms of water inflows and river basin area in India , after the Ganga , Godavari and Brahmaputra . The river is almost 1,300 kilometres ( 810 mi ) long . The river is also called Krishnaveni . It is a major source of irrigation for Maharashtra , Karnataka , Telangana and Andhra Pradesh .
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The Krishna river rises in the Western Ghats , at an elevation of about 1,337 m ( 4,386 ft ) just north of Mahabaleshwar , about 64 km ( 40 mi ) from the Arabian Sea . It flows for about 1,400 km ( 870 mi ) and outfalls into the Bay of Bengal . The principal tributaries joining Krishna are the Ghataprabha River , Malaprabha River , Bhima River , Tungabhadra River and Musi River .
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The Krishna river rises in the Western Ghats , at an elevation of about 1,337 m ( 4,386 ft ) just north of Mahabaleshwar , about 64 km ( 40 mi ) from the Arabian Sea . It flows for about 1,400 km ( 870 mi ) and outfalls into the Bay of Bengal . The principal tributaries joining Krishna are the Ghataprabha River , Malaprabha River , Bhima River , Tungabhadra River and Musi River .
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The Krishna river rises in the Western Ghats , at an elevation of about 1,337 m ( 4,386 ft ) just north of Mahabaleshwar , about 64 km ( 40 mi ) from the Arabian Sea . It flows for about 1,400 km ( 870 mi ) and outfalls into the Bay of Bengal . The principal tributaries joining Krishna are the Ghataprabha River , Malaprabha River , Bhima River , Tungabhadra River and Musi River .
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There are many dams constructed across the Krishna river .
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There are many dams constructed across the Krishna river .
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There are many dams constructed across the Krishna river .
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Krishna Basin extends over an area of 258,948 km ( 99,980 sq mi ) which is nearly 8 % of the total geographical area of the country . This large basin lies in the states of Karnataka ( 113,271 km ) , Telangana , Andhra Pradesh ( 76,252 km ) and Maharashtra ( 69,425 km ) .
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Krishna Basin extends over an area of 258,948 km ( 99,980 sq mi ) which is nearly 8 % of the total geographical area of the country . This large basin lies in the states of Karnataka ( 113,271 km ) , Telangana , Andhra Pradesh ( 76,252 km ) and Maharashtra ( 69,425 km ) .
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the p-wave phase of an electrocardiogram (ecg) represents
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The P wave in the ECG represents atrial depolarization , which results in atrial contraction , or atrial systole .
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ECG electrocardiogram
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ECG electrocardiogram
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ECG electrocardiogram
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EKG electrocardiogram
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An electrocardiogram ( ECG )
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An electrocardiogram ( ECG )
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An electrocardiogram ( ECG )
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The P wave in the ECG represents atrial depolarization , which results in atrial contraction .
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The P wave represents atrial depolarization .
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The P wave represents atrial depolarization .
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The P wave represents atrial depolarization .
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The P wave represents atrial depolarization .
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The P wave represents atrial depolarization .
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Electrocardiograph records the electrical activity of the heart
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Electrocardiograph records the electrical activity of the heart
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Electrocardiograph records the electrical activity of the heart
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There are three main components to an ECG : the P wave , which represents the depolarization of the atria ; the QRS complex , which represents the depolarization of the ventricles ; and the T wave , which represents the repolarization of the ventricles . It can also be further broken down into the following :
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Ultrasound of the heart showing signs of PE
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Ultrasound of the heart showing signs of PE
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart .
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Electrocardiography P wave PR interval QRS complex QT interval ST segment T wave U wave
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An ECG showing electrical alternans in a person with a pericardial effusion .
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when did star trek the next generation first air
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Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 26 September 28 , 1987 ( 1987 - 09 - 28 ) May 16 , 1988 ( 1988 - 05 - 16 ) 22 November 21 , 1988 ( 1988 - 11 - 21 ) July 17 , 1989 ( 1989 - 07 - 17 ) 26 September 25 , 1989 ( 1989 - 09 - 25 ) June 18 , 1990 ( 1990 - 06 - 18 ) 26 September 24 , 1990 ( 1990 - 09 - 24 ) June 17 , 1991 ( 1991 - 06 - 17 ) 5 26 September 23 , 1991 ( 1991 - 09 - 23 ) June 15 , 1992 ( 1992 - 06 - 15 ) 6 26 September 21 , 1992 ( 1992 - 09 - 21 ) June 21 , 1993 ( 1993 - 06 - 21 ) 7 26 September 20 , 1993 ( 1993 - 09 - 20 ) May 23 , 1994 ( 1994 - 05 - 23 )
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why was the civil rights act of 1866 made into an amendment to the constitution
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Senator Lyman Trumbull was the Senate sponsor of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , and he argued that Congress had power to enact it in order to eliminate a discriminatory `` badge of servitude '' prohibited by the Thirteenth Amendment . Representative John Bingham , principal author of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment , was one of several Republicans who believed ( prior to that Amendment ) that Congress lacked power to pass the 1866 Act . In the 20th century , the U.S. Supreme Court ultimately adopted Trumbull 's Thirteenth Amendment rationale for congressional power to ban racial discrimination by states and by private parties , in view of the fact that the Thirteenth Amendment does not require a state actor .
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Civil Rights Act of 1866 Long title An Act to protect all Persons in the United States in their Civil Rights and liberties , and furnish the Means of their Vindication . Acronyms ( colloquial ) CRA 1866 Enacted by the 39th United States Congress Effective April 9 , 1866 Citations Public law 14 Stat. 27 -- 30 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 61 by Sen. Lyman Trumbull ( R - IL ) on January 5 , 1866 Committee consideration by Judiciary Passed the Senate on February 2 , 1866 ( 33 -- 12 ) Passed the House on March 13 , 1866 ( 34 `` not voting '' ) ( 111 -- 38 ) Vetoed by President Andrew Johnson on March 27 , 1866 Overridden by the Senate on April 6 , 1866 ( 33 -- 15 ) Overridden by the House and became law on April 9 , 1866 ( 21 `` not voting '' ) ( 122 -- 41 ) Major amendments Civil Rights Act of 1991 ( Section 1981 ) P.L. 102 -- 166 United States Supreme Court cases Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. ( 1968 ) Saint Francis College v. al - Khazraji ( 1987 ) Domino 's Pizza , Inc. v. McDonald ( 2006 )
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Civil Rights Act of 1866 Long title An Act to protect all Persons in the United States in their Civil Rights and liberties , and furnish the Means of their Vindication . Acronyms ( colloquial ) CRA 1866 Enacted by the 39th United States Congress Effective April 9 , 1866 Citations Public law 14 Stat. 27 -- 30 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 61 by Sen. Lyman Trumbull ( R - IL ) on January 5 , 1866 Committee consideration by Judiciary Passed the Senate on February 2 , 1866 ( 33 -- 12 ) Passed the House on March 13 , 1866 ( 34 `` not voting '' ) ( 111 -- 38 ) Vetoed by President Andrew Johnson on March 27 , 1866 Overridden by the Senate on April 6 , 1866 ( 33 -- 15 ) Overridden by the House and became law on April 9 , 1866 ( 21 `` not voting '' ) ( 122 -- 41 ) Major amendments Civil Rights Act of 1991 ( Section 1981 ) P.L. 102 -- 166 United States Supreme Court cases Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. ( 1968 ) Saint Francis College v. al - Khazraji ( 1987 ) Domino 's Pizza , Inc. v. McDonald ( 2006 )
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Civil Rights Act of 1866 Long title An Act to protect all Persons in the United States in their Civil Rights and liberties , and furnish the Means of their Vindication . Acronyms ( colloquial ) CRA 1866 Enacted by the 39th United States Congress Effective April 9 , 1866 Citations Public law 14 Stat. 27 - 30 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 61 by Sen. Lyman Trumbull ( R - IL ) on January 5 , 1866 Committee consideration by Judiciary Passed the Senate on February 2 , 1866 ( 33 -- 12 ) Passed the House on March 13 , 1866 ( 34 `` not voting '' ) ( 111 -- 38 ) Vetoed by President Andrew Johnson on March 27 , 1866 Overridden by the Senate on April 6 , 1866 ( 33 -- 15 ) Overridden by the House and became law on April 9 , 1866 ( 21 `` not voting '' ) ( 122 -- 41 ) Major amendments Civil Rights Act of 1991 ( Section 1981 ) P.L. 102 -- 166 United States Supreme Court cases Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. ( 1968 ) Saint Francis College v. al - Khazraji ( 1987 ) Domino 's Pizza , Inc. v. McDonald ( 2006 )
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Civil Rights Act of 1866 Long title An Act to protect all Persons in the United States in their Civil Rights and liberties , and furnish the Means of their Vindication . Acronyms ( colloquial ) CRA 1866 Enacted by the 39th United States Congress Effective April 9 , 1866 Citations Public law 14 Stat. 27 - 30 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 61 by Sen. Lyman Trumbull ( R - IL ) on January 5 , 1866 Committee consideration by Judiciary Passed the Senate on February 2 , 1866 ( 33 -- 12 ) Passed the House on March 13 , 1866 ( 34 `` not voting '' ) ( 111 -- 38 ) Vetoed by President Andrew Johnson on March 27 , 1866 Overridden by the Senate on April 6 , 1866 ( 33 -- 15 ) Overridden by the House and became law on April 9 , 1866 ( 21 `` not voting '' ) ( 122 -- 41 ) Major amendments Civil Rights Act of 1991 ( Section 1981 ) P.L. 102 -- 166 United States Supreme Court cases Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. ( 1968 ) Saint Francis College v. al - Khazraji ( 1987 ) Domino 's Pizza , Inc. v. McDonald ( 2006 )
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Civil Rights Act of 1866 Long title An Act to protect all Persons in the United States in their Civil Rights and liberties , and furnish the Means of their Vindication . Acronyms ( colloquial ) CRA 1866 Enacted by the 39th United States Congress Effective April 9 , 1866 Citations Public law 14 Stat. 27 - 30 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 61 by Sen. Lyman Trumbull ( R - IL ) on January 5 , 1866 Committee consideration by Judiciary Passed the Senate on February 2 , 1866 ( 33 -- 12 ) Passed the House on March 13 , 1866 ( 34 `` not voting '' ) ( 111 -- 38 ) Vetoed by President Andrew Johnson on March 27 , 1866 Overridden by the Senate on April 6 , 1866 ( 33 -- 15 ) Overridden by the House and became law on April 9 , 1866 ( 21 `` not voting '' ) ( 122 -- 41 ) Major amendments Civil Rights Act of 1991 ( Section 1981 ) P.L. 102 -- 166 United States Supreme Court cases Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. ( 1968 ) Saint Francis College v. al - Khazraji ( 1987 ) Domino 's Pizza , Inc. v. McDonald ( 2006 )
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After the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had been enacted into law over President Andrew Johnson 's veto , some members of Congress voted for the Fourteenth Amendment in order to eliminate doubts about the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , or to ensure that no subsequent Congress could later repeal or alter the main provisions of that Act . Thus , the Citizenship Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment parallels citizenship language in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , and likewise the Equal Protection Clause parallels nondiscrimination language in the 1866 Act ; the extent to which other clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment may have incorporated elements of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a matter of continuing debate .
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After the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had been enacted into law over President Andrew Johnson 's veto , some members of Congress voted for the Fourteenth Amendment in order to eliminate doubts about the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , or to ensure that no subsequent Congress could later repeal or alter the main provisions of that Act . Thus , the Citizenship Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment parallels citizenship language in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , and likewise the Equal Protection Clause parallels nondiscrimination language in the 1866 Act ; the extent to which other clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment may have incorporated elements of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a matter of continuing debate .
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After the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had been enacted into law over President Andrew Johnson 's veto , some members of Congress voted for the Fourteenth Amendment in order to eliminate doubts about the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , or to ensure that no subsequent Congress could later repeal or alter the main provisions of that Act . Thus , the Citizenship Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment parallels citizenship language in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , and likewise the Equal Protection Clause parallels nondiscrimination language in the 1866 Act ; the extent to which other clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment may have incorporated elements of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a matter of continuing debate .
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After the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had been enacted into law over President Andrew Johnson 's veto , some members of Congress voted for the Fourteenth Amendment in order to eliminate doubts about the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , or to ensure that no subsequent Congress could later repeal or alter the main provisions of that Act . Thus , the Citizenship Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment parallels citizenship language in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , and likewise the Equal Protection Clause parallels nondiscrimination language in the 1866 Act ; the extent to which other clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment may have incorporated elements of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a matter of continuing debate .
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After the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had been enacted into law over President Andrew Johnson 's veto , some members of Congress voted for the Fourteenth Amendment in order to eliminate doubts about the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , or to ensure that no subsequent Congress could later repeal or alter the main provisions of that Act . Thus , the Citizenship Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment parallels citizenship language in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , and likewise the Equal Protection Clause parallels nondiscrimination language in the 1866 Act ; the extent to which other clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment may have incorporated elements of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a matter of continuing debate .
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A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens . As a whole , the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism , by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War .
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A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens . As a whole , the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism , by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War .
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A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens . As a whole , the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism , by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War .
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A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens . As a whole , the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism , by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War .
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A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens . As a whole , the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism , by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War .
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A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens . As a whole , the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism , by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War .
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The Civil Rights Act of 1866 , 14 Stat. 27 - 30 , enacted April 9 , 1866 , was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law . It was mainly intended to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in or brought to the U.S. , in the wake of the American Civil War . This legislation was enacted by Congress in 1865 but vetoed by President Andrew Johnson . In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill to support the Thirteenth Amendment . Although Johnson again vetoed it , a two - thirds majority in each chamber overcame the veto and the bill therefore became law .
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The Civil Rights Act of 1866 , 14 Stat. 27 - 30 , enacted April 9 , 1866 , was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law . It was mainly intended to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in or brought to the U.S. , in the wake of the American Civil War . This legislation was enacted by Congress in 1865 but vetoed by President Andrew Johnson . In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill to support the Thirteenth Amendment . Although Johnson again vetoed it , a two - thirds majority in each chamber overcame the veto and the bill therefore became law .
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The Civil Rights Act of 1866 , 14 Stat. 27 - 30 , enacted April 9 , 1866 , was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law . It was mainly intended to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in or brought to the U.S. , in the wake of the American Civil War . This legislation was enacted by Congress in 1865 but vetoed by President Andrew Johnson . In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill to support the Thirteenth Amendment . Although Johnson again vetoed it , a two - thirds majority in each chamber overcame the veto and the bill therefore became law .
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A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , which guaranteed that all citizens would have the guaranteed right to equal protection by law . As a whole , the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism , by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War .
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The Civil Rights Act of 1866 , 14 Stat. 27 -- 30 , enacted April 9 , 1866 , was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law . It was mainly intended to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in or brought to the United States , in the wake of the American Civil War . This legislation was enacted by Congress in 1865 but vetoed by President Andrew Johnson . In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill to support the Thirteenth Amendment . Although Johnson again vetoed it , a two - thirds majority in each chamber overcame the veto and the bill therefore became law .
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The Civil Rights Act of 1866 , 14 Stat. 27 -- 30 , enacted April 9 , 1866 , was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law . It was mainly intended to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in or brought to the United States , in the wake of the American Civil War . This legislation was enacted by Congress in 1865 but vetoed by President Andrew Johnson . In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill to support the Thirteenth Amendment . Although Johnson again vetoed it , a two - thirds majority in each chamber overcame the veto and the bill therefore became law .
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Civil Rights Act of 1866
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Civil Rights Act of 1866
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Civil Rights Act of 1866
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1866 - Civil Rights Act of 1866 passed establishing that all persons born in the United States are now citizens .
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1866 - Civil Rights Act of 1866 passed establishing that all persons born in the United States are now citizens .
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In 1865 , Congress passed what would become the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , guaranteeing citizenship without regard to race , color , or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude . The bill also guaranteed equal benefits and access to the law , a direct assault on the Black Codes passed by many post-war Southern states . The Black Codes attempted to return ex-slaves to something like their former condition by , among other things , restricting their movement , forcing them to enter into year - long labor contracts , prohibiting them from owning firearms , and by preventing them from suing or testifying in court . Although strongly urged by moderates in Congress to sign the bill , President Johnson vetoed it on March 27 , 1866 . In his veto message , he objected to the measure because it conferred citizenship on the freedmen at a time when 11 out of 36 states were unrepresented in the Congress , and that it discriminated in favor of African Americans and against whites . Three weeks later , Johnson 's veto was overridden and the measure became law . This was the first time in American history that Congress was able to muster the votes necessary to override a presidential veto . Despite this victory , even some Republicans who had supported the goals of the Civil Rights Act began to doubt that Congress possessed the constitutional power to turn those goals into laws . The experience encouraged both radical and moderate Republicans to seek Constitutional guarantees for black rights , rather than relying on temporary political majorities .
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In 1865 , Congress passed what would become the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , guaranteeing citizenship without regard to race , color , or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude . The bill also guaranteed equal benefits and access to the law , a direct assault on the Black Codes passed by many post-war Southern states . The Black Codes attempted to return ex-slaves to something like their former condition by , among other things , restricting their movement , forcing them to enter into year - long labor contracts , prohibiting them from owning firearms , and by preventing them from suing or testifying in court . Although strongly urged by moderates in Congress to sign the bill , President Johnson vetoed it on March 27 , 1866 . In his veto message , he objected to the measure because it conferred citizenship on the freedmen at a time when 11 out of 36 states were unrepresented in the Congress , and that it discriminated in favor of African Americans and against whites . Three weeks later , Johnson 's veto was overridden and the measure became law . This was the first time in American history that Congress was able to muster the votes necessary to override a presidential veto . Despite this victory , even some Republicans who had supported the goals of the Civil Rights Act began to doubt that Congress possessed the constitutional power to turn those goals into laws . The experience encouraged both radical and moderate Republicans to seek Constitutional guarantees for black rights , rather than relying on temporary political majorities .
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March 27 , 1866 -- S. 61 . Civil Rights Act of 1866 ( To protect all persons in the United States in their civil rights , and furnish the means of their vindication . ) Regular veto . Veto overridden by the Senate ( 33 -- 15 ) and the House ( 122 -- 41 ) .
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March 27 , 1866 -- S. 61 . Civil Rights Act of 1866 ( To protect all persons in the United States in their civil rights , and furnish the means of their vindication . ) Regular veto . Veto overridden by the Senate ( 33 -- 15 ) and the House ( 122 -- 41 ) .
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March 27 , 1866 -- S. 61 . Civil Rights Act of 1866 ( To protect all persons in the United States in their civil rights , and furnish the means of their vindication . ) Regular veto . Veto overridden by the Senate ( 33 -- 15 ) and the House ( 122 -- 41 ) .
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what is the original route of the orient express
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The route and rolling stock of the Orient Express changed many times . Several routes in the past concurrently used the Orient Express name , or slight variations . Although the original Orient Express was simply a normal international railway service , the name became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel . The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are Paris and Constantinople ( Istanbul ) , the original endpoints of the timetabled service . The Orient Express was a showcase of luxury and comfort at a time when travelling was still rough and dangerous .
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original routing
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The Orient Express was a long - distance passenger train service created in 1883 by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons - Lits ( CIWL ) .
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The Orient Express was a long - distance passenger train service created in 1883 by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons - Lits ( CIWL ) .
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The Orient Express was a long - distance passenger train service created in 1883 by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons - Lits ( CIWL ) .
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The Orient Express was a long - distance passenger train service created in 1883 by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons - Lits ( CIWL ) .
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The Orient Express was a long - distance passenger train service created in 1883 by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons - Lits ( CIWL ) .
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The Orient Express was a long - distance passenger train service created in 1883 by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons - Lits ( CIWL ) .
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Chemins de fer Orientaux 1869 Vienna , Banja Luka , Saraybosna , Niš , Sofia , Filibe , Adrianople and Istanbul ( starting from 1889 between Paris and Istanbul as the Orient Express )
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Chemins de fer Orientaux 1869 Vienna , Banja Luka , Saraybosna , Niš , Sofia , Filibe , Adrianople and Istanbul ( starting from 1889 between Paris and Istanbul as the Orient Express )
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On June 5 , 1883 , the first Express d'Orient left Paris for Vienna . Vienna remained the terminus until October 4 , 1883 . The train was officially renamed Orient Express in 1891 .
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On June 5 , 1883 , the first Express d'Orient left Paris for Vienna . Vienna remained the terminus until October 4 , 1883 . The train was officially renamed Orient Express in 1891 .
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On June 5 , 1883 , the first Express d'Orient left Paris for Vienna . Vienna remained the terminus until October 4 , 1883 . The train was officially renamed Orient Express in 1891 .
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On June 5 , 1883 , the first Express d'Orient left Paris for Vienna . Vienna remained the terminus until October 4 , 1883 . The train was officially renamed Orient Express in 1891 .
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On June 5 , 1883 , the first Express d'Orient left Paris for Vienna . Vienna remained the terminus until October 4 , 1883 . The train was officially renamed Orient Express in 1891 .
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On June 5 , 1883 , the first Express d'Orient left Paris for Vienna . Vienna remained the terminus until October 4 , 1883 . The train was officially renamed Orient Express in 1891 .
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The route and rolling stock of the Orient Express changed many times . Several routes in the past concurrently used the Orient Express name , or slight variations . Although the original Orient Express was simply a normal international railway service , the name became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel . The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are Paris and Constantinople ( Istanbul ) , the original endpoints of the timetabled service . The Orient Express was a showcase of luxury and comfort at a time when travelling was still rough and dangerous .
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The route and rolling stock of the Orient Express changed many times . Several routes in the past concurrently used the Orient Express name , or slight variations . Although the original Orient Express was simply a normal international railway service , the name became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel . The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are Paris and Constantinople ( Istanbul ) , the original endpoints of the timetabled service . The Orient Express was a showcase of luxury and comfort at a time when travelling was still rough and dangerous .
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The route and rolling stock of the Orient Express changed many times . Several routes in the past concurrently used the Orient Express name , or slight variations . Although the original Orient Express was simply a normal international railway service , the name became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel . The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are Paris and Constantinople ( Istanbul ) , the original endpoints of the timetabled service . The Orient Express was a showcase of luxury and comfort at a time when travelling was still rough and dangerous .
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The route and rolling stock of the Orient Express changed many times . Several routes in the past concurrently used the Orient Express name , or slight variations . Although the original Orient Express was simply a normal international railway service , the name became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel . The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are Paris and Constantinople ( Istanbul ) , the original endpoints of the timetabled service . The Orient Express was a showcase of luxury and comfort at a time when travelling was still rough and dangerous .
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The route and rolling stock of the Orient Express changed many times . Several routes in the past concurrently used the Orient Express name , or slight variations . Although the original Orient Express was simply a normal international railway service , the name became synonymous with intrigue and luxury travel . The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are Paris and Constantinople ( Istanbul ) , the original endpoints of the timetabled service . The Orient Express was a showcase of luxury and comfort at a time when travelling was still rough and dangerous .
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Though the final service ran only from Strasbourg to Vienna , it was possible to retrace the entire original Orient Express route with four trains : Paris -- Strasbourg , Strasbourg -- Vienna , Vienna -- Belgrade and Belgrade - Istanbul , each of which were operated daily . Other routes from Paris to Istanbul exist even today , such as Paris -- Munich -- Budapest -- Bucharest -- Istanbul , or Paris -- Zürich -- Belgrade -- Istanbul , all of which have comparable travel times of approximately 60 hours without delays . Train services across the border to Turkey were stopped through several years due to construction works , but they were reintroduced in June 2017 , however , ending in Istanbul 's suburb Halkali , from where a transfer bus is provided to the city centre .
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Though the final service ran only from Strasbourg to Vienna , it was possible to retrace the entire original Orient Express route with four trains : Paris -- Strasbourg , Strasbourg -- Vienna , Vienna -- Belgrade and Belgrade - Istanbul , each of which were operated daily . Other routes from Paris to Istanbul exist even today , such as Paris -- Munich -- Budapest -- Bucharest -- Istanbul , or Paris -- Zürich -- Belgrade -- Istanbul , all of which have comparable travel times of approximately 60 hours without delays . Train services across the border to Turkey were stopped through several years due to construction works , but they were reintroduced in June 2017 , however , ending in Istanbul 's suburb Halkali , from where a transfer bus is provided to the city centre .
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Though the final service ran only from Strasbourg to Vienna , it was possible to retrace the entire original Orient Express route with four trains : Paris -- Strasbourg , Strasbourg -- Vienna , Vienna -- Belgrade and Belgrade - Istanbul , each of which were operated daily . Other routes from Paris to Istanbul exist even today , such as Paris -- Munich -- Budapest -- Bucharest -- Istanbul , or Paris -- Zürich -- Belgrade -- Istanbul , all of which have comparable travel times of approximately 60 hours without delays . Train services across the border to Turkey were stopped through several years due to construction works , but they were reintroduced in June 2017 , however , ending in Istanbul 's suburb Halkali , from where a transfer bus is provided to the city centre .
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Though the final service ran only from Strasbourg to Vienna , it was possible to retrace the entire original Orient Express route with four trains : Paris -- Strasbourg , Strasbourg -- Vienna , Vienna -- Belgrade and Belgrade - Istanbul , each of which were operated daily . Other routes from Paris to Istanbul exist even today , such as Paris -- Munich -- Budapest -- Bucharest -- Istanbul , or Paris -- Zürich -- Belgrade -- Istanbul , all of which have comparable travel times of approximately 60 hours without delays . Train services across the border to Turkey were stopped through several years due to construction works , but they were reintroduced in June 2017 , however , ending in Istanbul 's suburb Halkali , from where a transfer bus is provided to the city centre .
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Though the final service ran only from Strasbourg to Vienna , it was possible to retrace the entire original Orient Express route with four trains : Paris -- Strasbourg , Strasbourg -- Vienna , Vienna -- Belgrade and Belgrade - Istanbul , each of which were operated daily . Other routes from Paris to Istanbul exist even today , such as Paris -- Munich -- Budapest -- Bucharest -- Istanbul , or Paris -- Zürich -- Belgrade -- Istanbul , all of which have comparable travel times of approximately 60 hours without delays . Train services across the border to Turkey were stopped through several years due to construction works , but they were reintroduced in June 2017 , however , ending in Istanbul 's suburb Halkali , from where a transfer bus is provided to the city centre .
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Though the final service ran only from Strasbourg to Vienna , it was possible to retrace the entire original Orient Express route with four trains : Paris -- Strasbourg , Strasbourg -- Vienna , Vienna -- Belgrade and Belgrade - Istanbul , each of which were operated daily . Other routes from Paris to Istanbul exist even today , such as Paris -- Munich -- Budapest -- Bucharest -- Istanbul , or Paris -- Zürich -- Belgrade -- Istanbul , all of which have comparable travel times of approximately 60 hours without delays . Train services across the border to Turkey were stopped through several years due to construction works , but they were reintroduced in June 2017 , however , ending in Istanbul 's suburb Halkali , from where a transfer bus is provided to the city centre .
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On 14 December 2009 , the Orient Express ceased to operate and the route disappeared from European railway timetables , reportedly a `` victim of high - speed trains and cut - rate airlines '' . The Venice - Simplon Orient Express train , a private venture by Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. using original CIWL carriages from the 1920s and 1930s , continues to run from London to Venice and to other destinations in Europe , including the original route from Paris to Istanbul . In March 2014 Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. was renamed Belmond .
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On 14 December 2009 , the Orient Express ceased to operate and the route disappeared from European railway timetables , reportedly a `` victim of high - speed trains and cut - rate airlines '' . The Venice - Simplon Orient Express train , a private venture by Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. using original CIWL carriages from the 1920s and 1930s , continues to run from London to Venice and to other destinations in Europe , including the original route from Paris to Istanbul . In March 2014 Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. was renamed Belmond .
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On 14 December 2009 , the Orient Express ceased to operate and the route disappeared from European railway timetables , reportedly a `` victim of high - speed trains and cut - rate airlines '' . The Venice - Simplon Orient Express train , a private venture by Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. using original CIWL carriages from the 1920s and 1930s , continues to run from London to Venice and to other destinations in Europe , including the original route from Paris to Istanbul . In March 2014 Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. was renamed Belmond .
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On 14 December 2009 , the Orient Express ceased to operate and the route disappeared from European railway timetables , reportedly a `` victim of high - speed trains and cut - rate airlines '' . The Venice - Simplon Orient Express train , a private venture by Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. using original CIWL carriages from the 1920s and 1930s , continues to run from London to Venice and to other destinations in Europe , including the original route from Paris to Istanbul . In March 2014 Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. was renamed Belmond .
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On 14 December 2009 , the Orient Express ceased to operate and the route disappeared from European railway timetables , reportedly a `` victim of high - speed trains and cut - rate airlines '' . The Venice - Simplon Orient Express train , a private venture by Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. using original CIWL carriages from the 1920s and 1930s , continues to run from London to Venice and to other destinations in Europe , including the original route from Paris to Istanbul .
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On 14 December 2009 , the Orient Express ceased to operate and the route disappeared from European railway timetables , reportedly a `` victim of high - speed trains and cut - rate airlines '' . The Venice - Simplon Orient Express train , a private venture by Orient - Express Hotels Ltd. using original CIWL carriages from the 1920s and 1930s , continues to run from London to Venice and to other destinations in Europe , including the original route from Paris to Istanbul .
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who sang the most wonderful summer of my life
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Jackie Ward ( born Jacqueline McDonnell , 1941 ) , better known as Robin Ward , is an American singer , regarded as a `` one - hit wonder '' of 1963 million - selling song `` Wonderful Summer '' . However , using her real name she was highly accomplished and successful singing in groups . Ward 's voice is heard in U.S. television series , motion pictures , advertisements , and pop records . She is one of the real singers of the hits attributed to The Partridge Family .
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Song of summer
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Song of Summer
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Song of Summer
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Best Song Of The Summer Nominated
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from the album Summer Forever
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from the album Summer Forever
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MTV Video Music Awards Song of the Summer Nominated
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Song of the Summer Won
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Song of the Summer Won
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from the album Best Night of My Life
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2018 iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Song of the Summer Nominated
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from the album Summer Holiday
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from the album Summer Holiday
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from the album Summer Holiday
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from the album The Best Years of Our Lives
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from the album The Best Years of Our Lives
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from the album The Best Years of Our Lives
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from the album The Best Years of Our Lives
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2013 MTV Video Music Awards Best Song of Summer Won
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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Summer of Love
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how many oscars did on golden pond win
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The film received ten nominations at the 54th Academy Awards including Best Picture and won three : Best Actor ( Fonda ) , Best Actress ( Hepburn ) and Best Adapted Screenplay ( Thompson ) . Henry Fonda won his only competitive Oscar with this movie and at the age of 76 , he became the oldest winner in the aforementioned category . Katharine Hepburn won her fourth Best Actress award , extending her own record for the most Oscars won by a thespian . On Golden Pond is also one of the few movies to earn the nominations for five major Academy Awards ( Best Picture , Director , Actor , Actress , and Screenplay ) .
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The film received ten nominations at the 54th Academy Awards including Best Picture and won three : Best Actor ( Fonda ) , Best Actress ( Hepburn ) and Best Adapted Screenplay ( Thompson ) . Henry Fonda won his only competitive Oscar with this film and at the age of 76 , became the oldest winner in the Best Actor category , while Katharine Hepburn won her fourth Best Actress award , extending her own record for the most Oscars won by a thespian . On Golden Pond is also one of the few movies to earn the nominations for five major Academy Awards ( Best Picture , Director , Actor , Actress , and Screenplay ) .
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The film received ten nominations at the 54th Academy Awards including Best Picture and won three : Best Actor ( Fonda ) , Best Actress ( Hepburn ) and Best Adapted Screenplay ( Thompson ) . Henry Fonda won his only competitive Oscar with this movie and at the age of 76 , he became the oldest winner in the aforementioned category . Katharine Hepburn won her fourth Best Actress award , extending her own record for the most Oscars won by a thespian . On Golden Pond is also one of the few movies to earn the nominations for five major Academy Awards ( Best Picture , Director , Actor , Actress , and Screenplay ) .
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55 Fonda , Henry Henry Fonda On Golden Pond On Golden Pond 1905 - 05 - 16 ( 1905 - 05 - 16 ) May 16 , 1905 March 29 , 1982 ( 1982 - 03 - 29 ) 76 - 317 7004280760000000000 ♠ 76 years , 317 days 1982 - 08 - 12 ( 1982 - 08 - 12 ) August 12 , 1982 28,212 days ( 7004282120000000000 ♠ 77 years , 88 days ) Has held record as oldest winner for 35 award ceremonies ( from the 54th through the 89th , March 1982 - February 2017 )
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On Golden Pond was released theatrically on December 4 , 1981 and grossed $119.3 million worldwide becoming the second highest grossing film of 1981 . The film received critical acclaim for Rydell 's direction , Thompson 's screenplay and Hepburn and Fonda 's performances .
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On Golden Pond was released theatrically on December 4 , 1981 and grossed $119.3 million worldwide becoming the second highest grossing film of 1981 . The film received critical acclaim for Rydell 's direction , Thompson 's screenplay and Hepburn and Fonda 's performances .
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On Golden Pond was released theatrically on December 4 , 1981 and grossed $119.3 million worldwide becoming the second highest grossing film of 1981 . The film received critical acclaim for Rydell 's direction , Thompson 's screenplay and Hepburn and Fonda 's performances .
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond
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On Golden Pond garnered widespread critical acclaim with critics highlighting the performances of Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda . The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 92 % based on 386 reviews , with an average rating of 8.7 / 10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , `` There 's little that happens in On Golden Pond that is n't thoroughly predictable from the start , but the film is blessed with so much star power , charm and honest sentiment that everyone in the audience is willing to ignore the cliches and go the distance . '' Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times said `` On Golden Pond was a treasure for many reasons , but the best one , I think , is that I could believe it . I could believe in its major characters and their relationships , and in the things they felt for one another , and there were moments when the movie was witness to human growth and change . I left the theater feeling good and warm , and with a certain resolve to try to mend my own relationships and learn to start listening better ... watching the movie , I felt I was witnessing something rare and valuable . ''
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On Golden Pond garnered widespread critical acclaim with critics highlighting the performances of Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda . The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 92 % based on 386 reviews , with an average rating of 8.7 / 10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , `` There 's little that happens in On Golden Pond that is n't thoroughly predictable from the start , but the film is blessed with so much star power , charm and honest sentiment that everyone in the audience is willing to ignore the cliches and go the distance . '' Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times said `` On Golden Pond was a treasure for many reasons , but the best one , I think , is that I could believe it . I could believe in its major characters and their relationships , and in the things they felt for one another , and there were moments when the movie was witness to human growth and change . I left the theater feeling good and warm , and with a certain resolve to try to mend my own relationships and learn to start listening better ... watching the movie , I felt I was witnessing something rare and valuable . ''
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On Golden Pond garnered widespread critical acclaim with critics highlighting the performances of Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda . The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 92 % based on 386 reviews , with an average rating of 8.7 / 10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , `` There 's little that happens in On Golden Pond that is n't thoroughly predictable from the start , but the film is blessed with so much star power , charm and honest sentiment that everyone in the audience is willing to ignore the cliches and go the distance . '' Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times said `` On Golden Pond was a treasure for many reasons , but the best one , I think , is that I could believe it . I could believe in its major characters and their relationships , and in the things they felt for one another , and there were moments when the movie was witness to human growth and change . I left the theater feeling good and warm , and with a certain resolve to try to mend my own relationships and learn to start listening better ... watching the movie , I felt I was witnessing something rare and valuable . ''
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On Golden Pond is a 1981 American drama film directed by Mark Rydell . The screenplay by Ernest Thompson was adapted from his 1979 play of the same name . The film stars Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda ( in his final acting performance ) in the lead roles alongwith Jane Fonda , Doug McKeon , Dabney Coleman and William Lanteau appearing in supporting roles . The film 's narrative revolves around an aged couple , cantankerous retiree Norman Thayer and his conciliatory wife , Ethel who spend summers at their New England vacation home on the shores of idyllic Golden Pond . This year , their adult daughter , Chelsea , visits with her new fiancée and his teenage son , Billy on their way to Europe . After leaving Billy behind to bond with Norman , Chelsea returns , attempting to repair the long - strained relationship with her aging father before it 's too late .
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On Golden Pond is a 1981 American drama film directed by Mark Rydell . The screenplay by Ernest Thompson was adapted from his 1979 play of the same name . The film stars Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda ( in his final acting performance ) in the lead roles alongwith Jane Fonda , Doug McKeon , Dabney Coleman and William Lanteau appearing in supporting roles . The film 's narrative revolves around an aged couple , cantankerous retiree Norman Thayer and his conciliatory wife , Ethel who spend summers at their New England vacation home on the shores of idyllic Golden Pond . This year , their adult daughter , Chelsea , visits with her new fiancée and his teenage son , Billy on their way to Europe . After leaving Billy behind to bond with Norman , Chelsea returns , attempting to repair the long - strained relationship with her aging father before it 's too late .
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On Golden Pond is a 1981 American drama film directed by Mark Rydell . The screenplay by Ernest Thompson was adapted from his 1979 play of the same name . The film stars Katharine Hepburn and Henry Fonda ( in his final acting performance ) in the lead roles alongwith Jane Fonda , Doug McKeon , Dabney Coleman and William Lanteau appearing in supporting roles . The film 's narrative revolves around an aged couple , cantankerous retiree Norman Thayer and his conciliatory wife , Ethel who spend summers at their New England vacation home on the shores of idyllic Golden Pond . This year , their adult daughter , Chelsea , visits with her new fiancé and his teenage son , Billy on their way to Europe . After leaving Billy behind to bond with Norman , Chelsea returns , attempting to repair the long - strained relationship with her aging father before it 's too late .
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On Golden Pond Movie poster by Bill Gold Directed by Mark Rydell Produced by Bruce Gilbert Screenplay by Ernest Thompson Based on On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson Starring Katharine Hepburn Henry Fonda Jane Fonda Doug McKeon Dabney Coleman William Lanteau Music by Dave Grusin Cinematography Billy Williams Edited by Robert L. Wolfe Production company ITC Entertainment Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date December 4 , 1981 ( 1981 - 12 - 04 ) Running time 109 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $15 million Box office $119.3 million
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On Golden Pond Movie poster by Bill Gold Directed by Mark Rydell Produced by Bruce Gilbert Screenplay by Ernest Thompson Based on On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson Starring Katharine Hepburn Henry Fonda Jane Fonda Doug McKeon Dabney Coleman William Lanteau Music by Dave Grusin Cinematography Billy Williams Edited by Robert L. Wolfe Production company ITC Entertainment Distributed by Associated Film Distribution Release date December 4 , 1981 ( 1981 - 12 - 04 ) Running time 109 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $15 million Box office $119.3 million
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On Golden Pond Movie poster by Bill Gold Directed by Mark Rydell Produced by Bruce Gilbert Screenplay by Ernest Thompson Based on On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson Starring Katharine Hepburn Henry Fonda Jane Fonda Doug McKeon Dabney Coleman William Lanteau Music by Dave Grusin Cinematography Billy Williams Edited by Robert L. Wolfe Production company ITC Entertainment Distributed by Associated Film Distribution Release date December 4 , 1981 ( 1981 - 12 - 04 ) Running time 109 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $15 million Box office $119.3 million
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On Golden Pond Movie poster by Bill Gold Directed by Mark Rydell Produced by Bruce Gilbert Screenplay by Ernest Thompson Based on On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson Starring Katharine Hepburn Henry Fonda Jane Fonda Doug McKeon Dabney Coleman William Lanteau Music by Dave Grusin Cinematography Billy Williams Edited by Robert L. Wolfe Production company ITC Entertainment Distributed by Associated Film Distribution Release date December 4 , 1981 ( 1981 - 12 - 04 ) Running time 109 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $15 million Box office $119.3 million
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With a box office take of $119,285,432 , On Golden Pond was the second - highest grossing film of the year , following Raiders of the Lost Ark , which earned $209,562,121 .
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With a box office take of $119,285,432 , On Golden Pond was the second - highest grossing film of the year , following Raiders of the Lost Ark , which earned $209,562,121 .
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With a box office take of $119,285,432 , On Golden Pond was the second - highest grossing film of the year , following Raiders of the Lost Ark , which earned $209,562,121 .
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With a box office take of $119,285,432 , On Golden Pond was the second - highest grossing film of the year , following Raiders of the Lost Ark , which earned $209,562,121 .
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2005 On Golden Pond Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play Nominated
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2005 On Golden Pond Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play Nominated
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2005 On Golden Pond Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play Nominated
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when did they figure out that yeast made bread rise
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The most common source of leavening in antiquity was to retain a piece of dough ( with sugar and water in ) from the previous day to utilize as a form of sourdough starter . Pliny the Elder reported that the Gauls and Iberians used the foam skimmed from beer to produce `` a lighter kind of bread than other peoples . '' Parts of the ancient world that drank wine instead of beer used a paste composed of grape must and flour that was allowed to begin fermenting , or wheat bran steeped in wine , as a source for yeast .
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4000 BCE -- Egyptians discover how to make bread using yeast
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Bread made with traditional yeast
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Bread made with traditional yeast
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By the late 18th century , two yeast strains used in brewing had been identified : Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( top - fermenting yeast ) and S. carlsbergensis ( bottom - fermenting yeast ) . S. cerevisiae has been sold commercially by the Dutch for bread - making since 1780 ; while , around 1800 , the Germans started producing S. cerevisiae in the form of cream . In 1825 , a method was developed to remove the liquid so the yeast could be prepared as solid blocks . The industrial production of yeast blocks was enhanced by the introduction of the filter press in 1867 . In 1872 , Baron Max de Springer developed a manufacturing process to create granulated yeast , a technique that was used until the first World War . In the United States , naturally occurring airborne yeasts were used almost exclusively until commercial yeast was marketed at the Centennial Exposition in 1876 in Philadelphia , where Charles L. Fleischmann exhibited the product and a process to use it , as well as serving the resultant baked bread .
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By the late 18th century , two yeast strains used in brewing had been identified : Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( top - fermenting yeast ) and S. carlsbergensis ( bottom - fermenting yeast ) . S. cerevisiae has been sold commercially by the Dutch for bread - making since 1780 ; while , around 1800 , the Germans started producing S. cerevisiae in the form of cream . In 1825 , a method was developed to remove the liquid so the yeast could be prepared as solid blocks . The industrial production of yeast blocks was enhanced by the introduction of the filter press in 1867 . In 1872 , Baron Max de Springer developed a manufacturing process to create granulated yeast , a technique that was used until the first World War . In the United States , naturally occurring airborne yeasts were used almost exclusively until commercial yeast was marketed at the Centennial Exposition in 1876 in Philadelphia , where Charles L. Fleischmann exhibited the product and a process to use it , as well as serving the resultant baked bread .
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By the late 18th century , two yeast strains used in brewing had been identified : Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( top - fermenting yeast ) and S. carlsbergensis ( bottom - fermenting yeast ) . S. cerevisiae has been sold commercially by the Dutch for bread - making since 1780 ; while , around 1800 , the Germans started producing S. cerevisiae in the form of cream . In 1825 , a method was developed to remove the liquid so the yeast could be prepared as solid blocks . The industrial production of yeast blocks was enhanced by the introduction of the filter press in 1867 . In 1872 , Baron Max de Springer developed a manufacturing process to create granulated yeast , a technique that was used until the first World War . In the United States , naturally occurring airborne yeasts were used almost exclusively until commercial yeast was marketed at the Centennial Exposition in 1876 in Philadelphia , where Charles L. Fleischmann exhibited the product and a process to use it , as well as serving the resultant baked bread .
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It is not known when yeast was first used to bake bread . The first records that show this use came from Ancient Egypt . Researchers speculate a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking . The resulting bread would have been lighter and tastier than the normal flat , hard cake .
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It is not known when yeast was first used to bake bread . The first records that show this use came from Ancient Egypt . Researchers speculate a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking . The resulting bread would have been lighter and tastier than the normal flat , hard cake .
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It is not known when yeast was first used to bake bread . The first records that show this use came from Ancient Egypt . Researchers speculate a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking . The resulting bread would have been lighter and tastier than the normal flat , hard cake .
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It is not known when yeast was first used to bake bread ; the earliest definite records come from Ancient Egypt . Researchers speculate that a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking . The resulting bread would have been lighter and tastier than the previous hard flatbreads . It is generally assumed that the earliest forms of leavening were likely very similar to modern sourdough ; the leavening action of yeast would have been discovered from its action on flatbread doughs , and would have been either cultivated separately or transferred from batch to batch by means of previously mixed ( `` old '' ) dough . Also , the development of leavened bread seems to have developed in close proximity to the development of beer brewing , and barm from the beer fermentation process can also be used in bread making .
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It is not known when yeast was first used to bake bread ; the earliest definite records come from Ancient Egypt . Researchers speculate that a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking . The resulting bread would have been lighter and tastier than the previous hard flatbreads . It is generally assumed that the earliest forms of leavening were likely very similar to modern sourdough ; the leavening action of yeast would have been discovered from its action on flatbread doughs , and would have been either cultivated separately or transferred from batch to batch by means of previously mixed ( `` old '' ) dough . Also , the development of leavened bread seems to have developed in close proximity to the development of beer brewing , and barm from the beer fermentation process can also be used in bread making .
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It is not known when yeast was first used to bake bread ; the earliest definite records come from Ancient Egypt . Researchers speculate that a mixture of flour meal and water was left longer than usual on a warm day and the yeasts that occur in natural contaminants of the flour caused it to ferment before baking . The resulting bread would have been lighter and tastier than the previous hard flatbreads . It is generally assumed that the earliest forms of leavening were likely very similar to modern sourdough ; the leavening action of yeast would have been discovered from its action on flatbread doughs , and would have been either cultivated separately or transferred from batch to batch by means of previously mixed ( `` old '' ) dough . Also , the development of leavened bread seems to have developed in close proximity to the development of beer brewing , and barm from the beer fermentation process can also be used in bread making .
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The first solid evidence of the living nature of yeast appeared between 1837 and 1838 when three publications appeared by C. Cagniard de la Tour , T. Swann , and F. Kuetzing , each of whom independently concluded as a result of microscopic investigations that yeast is a living organism that reproduces by budding . It is perhaps because wine , beer , and bread were each basic foods in Europe that most of the early studies on fermentation were done on yeasts , with which they were made . Soon , bacteria were also discovered ; the term was first used in English in the late 1840s , but it did not come into general use until the 1870s , and then largely in connection with the new germ theory of disease .
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The first solid evidence of the living nature of yeast appeared between 1837 and 1838 when three publications appeared by C. Cagniard de la Tour , T. Swann , and F. Kuetzing , each of whom independently concluded as a result of microscopic investigations that yeast is a living organism that reproduces by budding . It is perhaps because wine , beer , and bread were each basic foods in Europe that most of the early studies on fermentation were done on yeasts , with which they were made . Soon , bacteria were also discovered ; the term was first used in English in the late 1840s , but it did not come into general use until the 1870s , and then largely in connection with the new germ theory of disease .
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The first solid evidence of the living nature of yeast appeared between 1837 and 1838 when three publications appeared by C. Cagniard de la Tour , T. Swann , and F. Kuetzing , each of whom independently concluded as a result of microscopic investigations that yeast is a living organism that reproduces by budding . It is perhaps because wine , beer , and bread were each basic foods in Europe that most of the early studies on fermentation were done on yeasts , with which they were made . Soon , bacteria were also discovered ; the term was first used in English in the late 1840s , but it did not come into general use until the 1870s , and then largely in connection with the new germ theory of disease .
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The first solid evidence of the living nature of yeast appeared between 1837 and 1838 when three publications appeared by C. Cagniard de la Tour , T. Swann , and F. Kuetzing , each of whom independently concluded as a result of microscopic investigations that yeast is a living organism that reproduces by budding . It is perhaps because wine , beer , and bread were each basic foods in Europe that most of the early studies on fermentation were done on yeasts , with which they were made . Soon , bacteria were also discovered ; the term was first used in English in the late 1840s , but it did not come into general use until the 1870s , and then largely in connection with the new germ theory of disease .
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The first solid evidence of the living nature of yeast appeared between 1837 and 1838 when three publications appeared by C. Cagniard de la Tour , T. Swann , and F. Kuetzing , each of whom independently concluded as a result of microscopic investigations that yeast is a living organism that reproduces by budding . It is perhaps because wine , beer , and bread were each basic foods in Europe that most of the early studies on fermentation were done on yeasts , with which they were made . Soon , bacteria were also discovered ; the term was first used in English in the late 1840s , but it did not come into general use until the 1870s , and then largely in connection with the new germ theory of disease .
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When yeast is used for making bread , it is mixed with flour , salt , and warm water or milk . The dough is kneaded until it is smooth , and then left to rise , sometimes until it has doubled in size . The dough is then shaped into loaves . Some bread doughs are knocked back after one rising and left to rise again ( this is called dough proofing ) and then baked . A longer rising time gives a better flavour , but the yeast can fail to raise the bread in the final stages if it is left for too long initially .
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When yeast is used for making bread , it is mixed with flour , salt , and warm water or milk . The dough is kneaded until it is smooth , and then left to rise , sometimes until it has doubled in size . The dough is then shaped into loaves . Some bread doughs are knocked back after one rising and left to rise again ( this is called dough proofing ) and then baked . A longer rising time gives a better flavour , but the yeast can fail to raise the bread in the final stages if it is left for too long initially .
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When yeast is used for making bread , it is mixed with flour , salt , and warm water or milk . The dough is kneaded until it is smooth , and then left to rise , sometimes until it has doubled in size . The dough is then shaped into loaves . Some bread doughs are knocked back after one rising and left to rise again ( this is called dough proofing ) and then baked . A longer rising time gives a better flavour , but the yeast can fail to raise the bread in the final stages if it is left for too long initially .
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The word `` yeast '' comes from Old English gist , gyst , and from the Indo - European root yes - , meaning `` boil '' , `` foam '' , or `` bubble '' . Yeast microbes are probably one of the earliest domesticated organisms . Archaeologists digging in Egyptian ruins found early grinding stones and baking chambers for yeast - raised bread , as well as drawings of 4,000 - year - old bakeries and breweries . In 1680 , Dutch naturalist Anton van Leeuwenhoek first microscopically observed yeast , but at the time did not consider them to be living organisms , but rather globular structures . Researchers were doubtful whether yeasts were algae or fungi , but in 1837 Theodor Schwann recognized them as fungi .
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The word `` yeast '' comes from Old English gist , gyst , and from the Indo - European root yes - , meaning `` boil '' , `` foam '' , or `` bubble '' . Yeast microbes are probably one of the earliest domesticated organisms . Archaeologists digging in Egyptian ruins found early grinding stones and baking chambers for yeast - raised bread , as well as drawings of 4,000 - year - old bakeries and breweries . In 1680 , Dutch naturalist Anton van Leeuwenhoek first microscopically observed yeast , but at the time did not consider them to be living organisms , but rather globular structures . Researchers were doubtful whether yeasts were algae or fungi , but in 1837 Theodor Schwann recognized them as fungi .
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The word `` yeast '' comes from Old English gist , gyst , and from the Indo - European root yes - , meaning `` boil '' , `` foam '' , or `` bubble '' . Yeast microbes are probably one of the earliest domesticated organisms . Archaeologists digging in Egyptian ruins found early grinding stones and baking chambers for yeast - raised bread , as well as drawings of 4,000 - year - old bakeries and breweries . In 1680 , Dutch naturalist Anton van Leeuwenhoek first microscopically observed yeast , but at the time did not consider them to be living organisms , but rather globular structures . Researchers were doubtful whether yeasts were algae or fungi , but in 1837 Theodor Schwann recognized them as fungi .
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In the 19th century , bread bakers obtained their yeast from beer brewers , and this led to sweet - fermented breads such as the Imperial `` Kaiser - Semmel '' roll , which in general lacked the sourness created by the acidification typical of Lactobacillus . However , beer brewers slowly switched from top - fermenting to bottom - fermenting yeast ( both S. cerevisiae ) and this created a shortage of yeast for making bread , so the Vienna Process was developed in 1846 . While the innovation is often popularly credited for using steam in baking ovens , leading to a different crust characteristic , it is notable for including procedures for high milling of grains ( see Vienna grits ) , cracking them incrementally instead of mashing them with one pass ; as well as better processes for growing and harvesting top - fermenting yeasts , known as press - yeast .
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In the 19th century , bread bakers obtained their yeast from beer brewers , and this led to sweet - fermented breads such as the Imperial `` Kaiser - Semmel '' roll , which in general lacked the sourness created by the acidification typical of Lactobacillus . However , beer brewers slowly switched from top - fermenting to bottom - fermenting yeast ( both S. cerevisiae ) and this created a shortage of yeast for making bread , so the Vienna Process was developed in 1846 . While the innovation is often popularly credited for using steam in baking ovens , leading to a different crust characteristic , it is notable for including procedures for high milling of grains ( see Vienna grits ) , cracking them incrementally instead of mashing them with one pass ; as well as better processes for growing and harvesting top - fermenting yeasts , known as press - yeast .
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In the 19th century , bread bakers obtained their yeast from beer brewers , and this led to sweet - fermented breads such as the Imperial `` Kaiser - Semmel '' roll , which in general lacked the sourness created by the acidification typical of Lactobacillus . However , beer brewers slowly switched from top - fermenting to bottom - fermenting yeast ( both S. cerevisiae ) and this created a shortage of yeast for making bread , so the Vienna Process was developed in 1846 . While the innovation is often popularly credited for using steam in baking ovens , leading to a different crust characteristic , it is notable for including procedures for high milling of grains ( see Vienna grits ) , cracking them incrementally instead of mashing them with one pass ; as well as better processes for growing and harvesting top - fermenting yeasts , known as press - yeast .
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In the 19th century , bread bakers obtained their yeast from beer brewers , and this led to sweet - fermented breads such as the Imperial `` Kaisersemmel '' roll , which in general lacked the sourness created by the acidification typical of Lactobacillus . However , beer brewers slowly switched from top - fermenting ( S. cerevisiae ) to bottom - fermenting ( S. pastorianus ) yeast and this created a shortage of yeast for making bread , so the Vienna Process was developed in 1846 . While the innovation is often popularly credited for using steam in baking ovens , leading to a different crust characteristic , it is notable for including procedures for high milling of grains ( see Vienna grits ) , cracking them incrementally instead of mashing them with one pass ; as well as better processes for growing and harvesting top - fermenting yeasts , known as press - yeast .
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In the 19th century , bread bakers obtained their yeast from beer brewers , and this led to sweet - fermented breads such as the Imperial `` Kaisersemmel '' roll , which in general lacked the sourness created by the acidification typical of Lactobacillus . However , beer brewers slowly switched from top - fermenting ( S. cerevisiae ) to bottom - fermenting ( S. pastorianus ) yeast and this created a shortage of yeast for making bread , so the Vienna Process was developed in 1846 . While the innovation is often popularly credited for using steam in baking ovens , leading to a different crust characteristic , it is notable for including procedures for high milling of grains ( see Vienna grits ) , cracking them incrementally instead of mashing them with one pass ; as well as better processes for growing and harvesting top - fermenting yeasts , known as press - yeast .
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In the 19th century , bread bakers obtained their yeast from beer brewers , and this led to sweet - fermented breads such as the Imperial `` Kaisersemmel '' roll , which in general lacked the sourness created by the acidification typical of Lactobacillus . However , beer brewers slowly switched from top - fermenting ( S. cerevisiae ) to bottom - fermenting ( S. pastorianus ) yeast and this created a shortage of yeast for making bread , so the Vienna Process was developed in 1846 . While the innovation is often popularly credited for using steam in baking ovens , leading to a different crust characteristic , it is notable for including procedures for high milling of grains ( see Vienna grits ) , cracking them incrementally instead of mashing them with one pass ; as well as better processes for growing and harvesting top - fermenting yeasts , known as press - yeast .
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Sourdough bread is made to rise by fermentation , with a leaven that consists of bacteria , often combined with wild yeasts .
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Bread is one of the oldest prepared foods . Evidence from 30,000 years ago in Europe revealed starch residue on rocks used for pounding plants . It is possible that during this time , starch extract from the roots of plants , such as cattails and ferns , was spread on a flat rock , placed over a fire and cooked into a primitive form of flatbread . Around 10,000 BC , with the dawn of the Neolithic age and the spread of agriculture , grains became the mainstay of making bread . Yeast spores are ubiquitous , including on the surface of cereal grains , so any dough left to rest leavens naturally .
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Bread is one of the oldest prepared foods . Evidence from 30,000 years ago in Europe revealed starch residue on rocks used for pounding plants . It is possible that during this time , starch extract from the roots of plants , such as cattails and ferns , was spread on a flat rock , placed over a fire and cooked into a primitive form of flatbread . Around 10,000 BC , with the dawn of the Neolithic age and the spread of agriculture , grains became the mainstay of making bread . Yeast spores are ubiquitous , including on the surface of cereal grains , so any dough left to rest leavens naturally .
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who won season 4 of america's got talent
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The fourth season of America 's Got Talent , an American television reality show talent competition , premiered on the NBC network on June 23 , 2009 . Country singer Kevin Skinner was named the winner on September 16 , 2009 . This season is the first season to be broadcast in high definition .
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show American Idol season 4 performances and results
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Top Contestants of Season 4
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America 's Got Talent Season 4 Broadcast from June 23 -- September 16 , 2009 Judges Piers Morgan Sharon Osbourne David Hasselhoff Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Kevin Skinner Kevin Skinner Origin Mayfield , Kentucky Genre ( s ) Country music Runner - up Bárbara Padilla Chronology ◀ 2009 ▶
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Recap of the fourth season
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Recap of the fourth season
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The top 12 finalists return to perform together . Rascal Flatts performs `` Bless the Broken Road '' with Carrie Underwood . Anthony Fedorov and Anwar Robinson perform `` I Believe I Can Fly '' with Kenny G. Kenny Wayne Shepherd performs with Constantine Maroulis , Jessica Sierra , and Nadia Turner . Scott Savol and Nikko Smith perform with George Benson . Vonzell Solomon performs with Billy Preston . Lindsey Cardinale and Mikalah Gordon sing `` Everytime I Close My Eyes '' with Babyface . The last performance is Bo Bice and Lynyrd Skynyrd singing `` Sweet Home Alabama '' . Carrie Underwood is announced as the winner of American Idol Season 4 .
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The Contestants for Season 4 were ,
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The Contestants for Season 4 were ,
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American Idol ( season 4 )
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I Am a Singer Season 4 4th Round Overall Ranking
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Here is the chart for the finals of the fourth season of America 's Got Talent .
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American Idol Season 4 Broadcast from January 18 -- May 25 , 2005 Judges Paula Abdul Simon Cowell Randy Jackson Host ( s ) Ryan Seacrest Broadcaster Fox Broadcasting Company Finals venue Kodak Theatre Winner Carrie Underwood Origin Checotah , Oklahoma , U.S. Song `` Inside Your Heaven '' Genre ( s ) Country Runner - up Bo Bice Chronology ◀ 2005 ▶
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The Voice Season 4 Broadcast from March 25 -- June 18 , 2013 Judges Adam Levine Shakira Usher Blake Shelton Host ( s ) Carson Daly Co-host ( s ) Christina Milian ( social media ) Broadcaster NBC Winner Danielle Bradbery Origin Cypress , Texas Song `` Born to Fly '' Genre ( s ) Country Coach Blake Shelton Runner - up Michelle Chamuel Chronology ◀ Early 2013 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace Vanderwaal Origin United States Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace Vanderwaal Origin United States Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace Vanderwaal Origin United States Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶
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The fourth season of American Idol premiered on January 18 , 2005 and continued until May 25 , 2005 . It was hosted by Ryan Seacrest . Randy Jackson , Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell also returned to judge . Carrie Underwood won the season with approximately 500 million votes cast in the season and 37 million for the finale . Underwood has since gone on to become a seven - time Grammy - winning country megastar .
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I Am a Singer Season 4 Ranking of Winner of Battle
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America 's Got Talent shot their live shows from Radio City Music Hall in New York , after moving from the New Jersey Performing Arts Center last year . The 2013 winner was Kenichi Ebina , the first mime and the first foreign act to win the competition . The runner - up was comedian Taylor Williamson and singer / guitarist Jimmy Rose announced in third place .
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America 's Got Talent shot their live shows from Radio City Music Hall in New York , after moving from the New Jersey Performing Arts Center last year . The 2013 winner was Kenichi Ebina , the first mime and the first foreign act to win the competition . The runner - up was comedian Taylor Williamson and singer / guitarist Jimmy Rose announced in third place .
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America 's Got Talent shot their live shows from Radio City Music Hall in New York , after moving from the New Jersey Performing Arts Center last year . The 2013 winner was Kenichi Ebina , the first mime and the first foreign act to win the competition . The runner - up was comedian Taylor Williamson and singer / guitarist Jimmy Rose announced in third place .
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how many episodes on queen of the south season 1
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Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 June 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 23 ) September 15 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 15 ) 13 June 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 08 ) August 31 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 31 )
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12 episodes ( Season 1 )
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Season 1 consists of 20 episodes .
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Season 1 consists of 20 episodes .
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The first season will consist of 34 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 20 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 20 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 20 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 20 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 20 episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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The first season consists of six episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 32 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 32 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 32 episodes .
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Season 1 consisted of 32 episodes .
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The first season will consist of 25 episodes .
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This season consists of 38 episodes . All season one episodes are in black - and - white .
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This season consists of 21 episodes .
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This season consists of 21 episodes .
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This season consists of 21 episodes .
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This season consists of 21 episodes .
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This season consists of 21 episodes .
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who is the existing prime minister of pakistan
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List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan hide Term Number Portrait Name Took office Left office Tenure Elections Political party ( Alliance ) Note ( s ) Liaquat Ali Khan 14 August 1947 16 October 1951 ( assassinated ) 4 Years , 2 Months , 2 Days , -- Muslim League Following advice given by the founding father of the nation , Governor - General Muhammad Ali Jinnah appointed and invited the Finance Minister Liaquat Ali Khan to set up and run his administration in 1947 . He was assassinated in 1951 , and Khawaja Nazimuddin took the office . Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin 17 October 1951 17 April 1953 1 Year , 6 Months , -- Muslim League Nazimuddin became Prime Minister of Pakistan after the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan in 1951 . He left the office when Governor - General Malik Ghulam Muhammad dissolved his government in 1953 . Mohammad Ali Bogra 17 April 1953 12 August 1955 2 Years , 3 Months , 26 Days , -- Muslim League A diplomat and relatively unknown personality to Pakistani politics , Bogra established the Ministry of Talents but his administration was dismissed in 1955 by the Governor - General after the legislative elections in 1954 . Chaudhry Mohammad Ali 12 August 1955 12 September 1956 1 Year , 1 Month , -- Muslim League A first appointment from the coalition of Muslim League , Awami League and the Republican Party , he was removed by his own party following the successful vote of no - confidence movement . 5 Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 12 September 1956 17 October 1957 1 Year , 1 Month , 5 Days , -- Awami League Popular for his wit in law , Suhrwardy resigned due to the loss of control over his party and support from the coalition partners in his administration . 6 Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar 17 October 1957 16 December 1957 1 Month , 29 Days , -- Muslim League Shortest tenured Prime Minister , Chundrigar established his administration but removed in mere 55 days into his term amid a vote of no - confidence movement led by majority votes of the Republican Party and Awami League . 7 Sir Feroze Khan Noon 16 December 1957 7 October 1958 9 Months , 21 Days , -- Republican Party A lawyer , Sir Feroze Khan 's administration collapsed after his party 's own President Iskander Mirza enforced martial law in 1958 in a view of extending his term of office 7 October 1958 -- 7 December 1971 8 Nurul Amin 7 December 1971 20 December 1971 13 Days , 1970 Pakistan Muslim League After the general elections in 1971 , Amin was invited to be appointed as Prime Minister under Yahya administration ; yet he was also the first and the only Vice President of Pakistan from 1970 to 1972 , leading Pakistan in the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 . 20 December 1971 -- 14 August 1973 9 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 14 August 1973 5 July 1977 3 Years , 10 Months , 21 Days , 1973 Pakistan Peoples Party Bhutto resigned as president to become the empowered Prime Minister after the Constitution was repromulgated , which established a parliamentary system of government . He was deposed in the martial law in 1977 by his appointed army chief , General Zia , in July 1977 . 5 July 1977 -- 24 March 1985 10 Muhammad Khan Junejo 24 March 1985 29 May 1988 3 Years , 2 Months , 5 Days , 1985 Pakistan Muslim League ( Independent ) Junejo was elected as the tenth Prime Minister of Pakistan in non-party based elections in 1985 , therefore he was elected on an Independent ticket but he served the Pakistan Muslim League while before entering in office and during office . He was dismissed by the president after Eighth Amendment to the Constitution . 29 May 1988 -- 2 December 1988 11 Benazir Bhutto 2 December 1988 6 August 1990 1 Year , 8 Months , 4 Days , 1988 Pakistan Peoples Party Bhutto became the first woman in Pakistan to head a major political party , in 1982 . Six years later , she became the first woman elected to lead a Muslim state . 12 Nawaz Sharif 6 November 1990 18 July 1993 2 Years , 7 Months , 4 Days , 1990 Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Sharif was elected as the 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan on 1 November 1990 . President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved his government in April 1993 , which was later on reinstated by the Supreme Court of Pakistan . Sharif survived a serious constitutional crisis when President Khan attempted to dismiss him under article 58 - 2b , in April 1993 , but he successfully challenged the decision in the Supreme Court . Sharif resigned from the post negotiating a settlement that resulted in the removal of President as well , in July 1993 . 13 Benazir Bhutto 19 October 1993 5 November 1996 3 Years , 17 Days , 1993 Pakistan Peoples Party Bhutto was re-elected for a second term , in 1993 . She survived an attempted coup d'état in 1995 . Bhutto 's government was dismissed by president Farooq Leghari in November 1996 . 14 Nawaz Sharif 17 February 1997 12 October 1999 2 Years , 7 Months , 25 Days . Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Sharif was re-elected as Prime Minister with an exclusive mandate from all over Pakistan for a non-consecutive second term , in February 1997 . His government was deposed by General Pervez Musharraf in October 1999 , and Martial law was imposed in the entire country . 12 October 1999 -- 23 November 2002 15 Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali 23 November 2002 26 June 2004 1 Year , 7 Months , 3 Days , 2002 Pakistan Muslim League ( Q ) Jamali was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in November 2002 . He continued the foreign and economic policies of Pervez Musharraf but could not complete his term and resigned from the post in June 2004 . 26 June 2004 -- 30 June 2004 16 Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain 30 June 2004 26 August 2004 1 Month , 27 Days , -- Pakistan Muslim League ( Q ) Parliament elected Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain as the Prime Minister and to serve a 50 - day period before the Shaukat Aziz , permanently replaces him . 26 August 2004 -- 28 August 2004 17 Shaukat Aziz 28 August 2004 15 November 2007 3 Years , 2 Months , 18 Days , -- Pakistan Muslim League ( Q ) Aziz took the office of Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2004 . He left the office at the end of the parliamentary term , in November 2007 , and became the first Prime Minister of Pakistan who left the seat after completion of parliamentary term . 18 Yousaf Raza Gillani 25 March 2008 19 June 2012 4 Years , 2 Months , 25 Days . 2008 Pakistan Peoples Party Gillani was elected as prime minister in March 2008 . He was disqualified from his seat in the parliament in April 2012 by the Supreme Court for contempt of court . 19 Raja Pervaiz Ashraf 22 June 2012 24 March 2013 9 Months , 2 Days , -- Pakistan Peoples Party Ashraf assumed the post of Prime Minister in June 2012 , after Yousaf Raza Gillani was disqualified over contempt of court charges . 20 Nawaz Sharif 5 June 2013 28 July 2017 4 Years , 1 Month , 23 Days , 2013 Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) On 5 June 2013 , Sharif took office for a third non-consecutive term . He was disqualified on 28 July 2017 by the Supreme Court of Pakistan as a result of the Panama Papers case . 29 July 2017 -- 1 August 2017 21 Shahid Khaqan Abbasi 1 August 2017 31 May 2018 10 months -- Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Parliament elected Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as the Prime Minister after the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif . His term expired on May 31 , 2018 alongside the dissolution of the National Assembly to facilitate a caretaker government in place until the 25 July general election . 22 Imran Khan 18 August 2018 Incumbent 73 days 2018 Pakistan Tehreek - e-Insaf General elections were held on the 25th July 2018 , which resulted in the Pakistan Tehreek - e-Insaf becoming the largest party . On August 18 , 2018 , Imran Khan was sworn in as Prime Minister after being elected by the National Assembly with 176 votes .
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Prime Minister -- Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Prime Minister -- Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Prime Minister -- Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Prime Minister -- Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Nasirul Mulk , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 ) Imran Khan , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 -- present )
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Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Pakistan President -- Mamnoon Hussain , President of Pakistan ( 2013 -- present ) Prime Minister -- Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Nasirul Mulk , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 ) Imran Khan , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 -- present )
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Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Nasirul Mulk , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 ) Imran Khan , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 -- present )
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The current president of Pakistan is Mamnoon Hussain of Pakistan Muslim League ( N )
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The current president of Pakistan is Mamnoon Hussain of Pakistan Muslim League ( N )
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The current president of Pakistan is Mamnoon Hussain of Pakistan Muslim League ( N )
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Pakistan President -- Mamnoon Hussain , President of Pakistan ( 2013 -- present ) Prime Minister -- Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Pakistan President -- Mamnoon Hussain , President of Pakistan ( 2013 -- present ) Prime Minister -- Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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Pakistan President -- Mamnoon Hussain , President of Pakistan ( 2013 -- present ) Prime Minister -- Nawaz Sharif , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2013 -- 2017 ) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- present )
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18 Shahid Khaqan Abbasi ( 1958 -- ) 1 August 2017 Incumbent _ -- Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Parliament elected Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as the Prime Minister after the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif .
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19 Shahid Khaqan Abbasi ( 1958 -- ) 1 August 2017 Incumbent _ -- Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Parliament elected Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as the Prime Minister after the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif .
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19 Shahid Khaqan Abbasi ( 1958 -- ) 1 August 2017 Incumbent _ -- Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Parliament elected Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as the Prime Minister after the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif .
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19 Shahid Khaqan Abbasi ( 1958 -- ) 1 August 2017 Incumbent _ -- Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Parliament elected Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as the Prime Minister after the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif .
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Pakistan President -- Arif Alvi Prime Minister -- Imran Khan
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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Shahid Khaqan Abbasi Prime Minister of Pakistan
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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Shahid Khaqan Abbasi Prime Minister of Pakistan
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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Shahid Khaqan Abbasi Prime Minister of Pakistan
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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Shahid Khaqan Abbasi Prime Minister of Pakistan
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President -- Mamnoon Hussain , President of Pakistan ( 2013 -- present ) Prime Minister -- Shahid Khaqan Abbasi , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Nasirul Mulk , Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 ) Imran Khan , Prime Minister of Pakistan ( 2018 -- present )
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Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan وزیر اعظم Standard of the Prime Minister of Pakistan Incumbent Shahid Khaqan Abbasi since 1 August 2017 Style His Excellency ( diplomatic ) Mr. Prime Minister ( informal ) Honourable Prime Minister ( formal ) Member of Cabinet Common Interests Council National Assembly Reports to President Residence Prime Minister 's Secretariat Seat Islamabad Appointer ECP : by a Convention that is held in the National Assembly , based on appointee 's ability to command confidence among the majority of the members . Term length As long as the confidence , and the membership , of the assembly is enjoyed . Inaugural holder Liaquat Ali Khan ( 1947 -- 1951 ) Formation 14 August 1947 ; 70 years ago ( 1947 - 08 - 14 ) Website www.pmo.gov.pk/
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Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan وزیر اعظم Standard of the Prime Minister of Pakistan Incumbent Shahid Khaqan Abbasi since 1 August 2017 Style His Excellency ( diplomatic ) Mr. Prime Minister ( informal ) Honourable Prime Minister ( formal ) Member of Cabinet Common Interests Council National Assembly Reports to President Residence Prime Minister 's Secretariat Seat Islamabad Appointer ECP : by a Convention that is held in the National Assembly , based on appointee 's ability to command confidence among the majority of the members . Term length As long as the confidence , and the membership , of the assembly is enjoyed . Inaugural holder Liaquat Ali Khan ( 1947 -- 1951 ) Formation 14 August 1947 ; 70 years ago ( 1947 - 08 - 14 ) Website www.pmo.gov.pk/
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Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan وزیر اعظم Standard of the Prime Minister of Pakistan Incumbent Shahid Khaqan Abbasi since 1 August 2017 Style His Excellency ( diplomatic ) Mr. Prime Minister ( informal ) Honourable Prime Minister ( formal ) Member of Cabinet Common Interests Council National Assembly Reports to President Residence Prime Minister 's Secretariat Seat Islamabad Appointer ECP : by a Convention that is held in the National Assembly , based on appointee 's ability to command confidence among the majority of the members . Term length As long as the confidence , and the membership , of the assembly is enjoyed . Inaugural holder Liaquat Ali Khan ( 1947 -- 1951 ) Formation 14 August 1947 ; 70 years ago ( 1947 - 08 - 14 ) Website www.pmo.gov.pk/
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Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan وزیر اعظم Standard of the Prime Minister of Pakistan Incumbent Shahid Khaqan Abbasi since 1 August 2017 Style His Excellency ( diplomatic ) Mr. Prime Minister ( informal ) Honourable Prime Minister ( formal ) Member of Cabinet Common Interests Council National Assembly Reports to President Residence Prime Minister 's Secretariat Seat Islamabad Appointer ECP : by a Convention that is held in the National Assembly , based on appointee 's ability to command confidence among the majority of the members . Term length As long as the confidence , and the membership , of the assembly is enjoyed . Inaugural holder Liaquat Ali Khan ( 1947 -- 1951 ) Formation 14 August 1947 ; 70 years ago ( 1947 - 08 - 14 ) Website www.pmo.gov.pk/
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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Imran Khan Prime Minister of Pakistan
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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Imran Khan Prime Minister of Pakistan
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Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan وزیر اعظم Standard of the Prime Minister of Pakistan Incumbent Shahid Khaqan Abbasi since 1 August 2017 Style His Excellency ( diplomatic ) Mr. Prime Minister ( informal ) Honourable Prime Minister ( formal ) Member of Cabinet Common Interests Council National Assembly Reports to President Residence Prime Minister 's Office Seat Islamabad Appointer ECP : by a Convention that is held in the National Assembly , based on appointee 's ability to command confidence among the majority of the members . Term length As long as the confidence , and the membership , of the assembly is enjoyed . Inaugural holder Liaquat Ali Khan ( 1947 -- 1951 ) Formation 14 August 1947 ; 70 years ago ( 1947 - 08 - 14 ) Website www.pmo.gov.pk/
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who is known as the father of texas
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Stephen Fuller Austin ( November 3 , 1793 -- December 27 , 1836 ) was an American empresario . Known as the `` Father of Texas '' , and the founder of Texas , he led the second , and ultimately , the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825 .
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Known for Being the `` Father of Texas ''
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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First President to be born in Texas .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia ( now West Columbia ) . Stephen F. Austin , known as the Father of Texas , died December 27 , 1836 , after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic .
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Stephen F. Austin State University , Texas , US Stephen F. Austin Major figure in the history of Texas - Texas hero , known as `` Father of Texas ''
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Stephen F. Austin Austin 's Colony between Brazos and Colorado rivers San Felipe De Austin ( son of Moses Austin ) considered by many the `` Father of Texas '' .
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Stephen F. Austin Austin 's Colony between Brazos and Colorado rivers San Felipe De Austin ( son of Moses Austin ) considered by many the `` Father of Texas '' .
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Texas ( or athletic ) king
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Texas ( or athletic ) king
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Texas ( or athletic ) king
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Texas ( or athletic ) king
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Texas ( or athletic ) king
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Texas ( or athletic ) king
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Texas ( or athletic ) king
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properties of red black tree in data structure
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Each node is either red or black . The root is black . This rule is sometimes omitted . Since the root can always be changed from red to black , but not necessarily vice versa , this rule has little effect on analysis . All leaves ( NIL ) are black . If a node is red , then both its children are black . Every path from a given node to any of its descendant NIL nodes contains the same number of black nodes . Some definitions : the number of black nodes from the root to a node is the node 's black depth ; the uniform number of black nodes in all paths from root to the leaves is called the black - height of the red -- black tree .
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Properties of integer types
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Properties of integer types
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Properties of integer types
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Properties of integer types
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Properties of integer types
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Type Structure
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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Physical properties
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what is the orange stuff on my sushi
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The eggs are small , ranging from 0.5 to 0.8 mm . For comparison , tobiko is larger than masago ( capelin roe ) , but smaller than ikura ( salmon roe ) . Natural tobiko has a red - orange color , a mild smoky or salty taste , and a crunchy texture .
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Contains a mixture of Mango and Orange
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Contains a mixture of Mango and Orange
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Contains a mixture of Mango and Orange
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Contains a mixture of Mango and Orange
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orange
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orange
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orange
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Displayed at right is the color orange peel .
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The juiciness of the orange
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The juiciness of the orange
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Carrot orange
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Nyotaimori : Human sushi platters .
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Mandarin orange
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Nori ( 海苔 ) is the Japanese name for edible seaweed species of the red algae genus Pyropia , including P. yezoensis and P. tenera . It is used chiefly as an ingredient ( wrap ) of sushi . Finished products are made by a shredding and rack - drying process that resembles papermaking .
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The browning and umami taste in fried onions
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A red squirrel is actually orange .
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A red squirrel is actually orange .
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A red squirrel is actually orange .
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A red squirrel is actually orange .
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A red squirrel is actually orange .
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A red squirrel is actually orange .
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Displayed at right is the color light orange .
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Sushi Japan Sticky rice flavored with vinegar and sugar , with various fillings or toppings
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A popular native sushi dish in Hawaii is Spam musubi , where cooked Spam is placed atop rice and wrapped in a band of nori , a form of onigiri . Varieties of Spam are found in Hawaii that are unavailable in other markets , including Honey Spam , Spam with Bacon , and Hot and Spicy Spam .
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A popular native sushi dish in Hawaii is Spam musubi , where cooked Spam is placed atop rice and wrapped in a band of nori , a form of onigiri . Varieties of Spam are found in Hawaii that are unavailable in other markets , including Honey Spam , Spam with Bacon , and Hot and Spicy Spam .
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A popular native sushi dish in Hawaii is Spam musubi , where cooked Spam is placed atop rice and wrapped in a band of nori , a form of onigiri . Varieties of Spam are found in Hawaii that are unavailable in other markets , including Honey Spam , Spam with Bacon , and Hot and Spicy Spam .
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Orange soft drink
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Orange soft drink
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Orange soft drink
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Onions stink .
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Onions stink .
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Onions stink .
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when did nsw last won a state of origin series
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland 2018 New South Wales 0 New South Wales
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In 2018 , New South Wales won their first State of Origin series in four years , defeating Queensland 22 -- 12 and 18 -- 14 in the first two games . Queensland scored a consolation victory 18 -- 12 in the final game .
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In 2018 , New South Wales won their first State of Origin series in four years , defeating Queensland 22 -- 12 and 18 -- 14 in the first two games . Queensland scored a consolation victory 18 -- 12 in the final game .
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland 2018 New South Wales 0 New South Wales
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland 2018 New South Wales 0 New South Wales
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland
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State of Origin series Year Winner Wins Losses Drawn Shield Holder 1982 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 Queensland 1984 Queensland 0 Queensland 1985 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1986 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales Queensland 0 Queensland 1988 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1989 Queensland 0 0 Queensland 1990 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1991 Queensland 0 Queensland 1992 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1993 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1994 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1995 Queensland 0 0 Queensland New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 1997 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 1998 Queensland 0 Queensland 1999 Draw Queensland 2000 New South Wales 0 0 New South Wales 2001 Queensland 0 Queensland 2002 Draw Queensland 2003 New South Wales 0 New South Wales New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2005 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2006 Queensland 0 Queensland 2007 Queensland 0 Queensland 2008 Queensland 0 Queensland 2009 Queensland 0 Queensland Queensland 0 0 Queensland 2011 Queensland 0 Queensland 2012 Queensland 0 Queensland 2013 Queensland 0 Queensland 2014 New South Wales 0 New South Wales 2015 Queensland 0 Queensland 2016 Queensland 0 Queensland 2017 Queensland 0 Queensland
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The 2017 State of Origin series was the 36th annual best - of - three series between the Queensland and New South Wales rugby league teams . Before this series Queensland had won 20 times , NSW 13 times , with two series drawn . Queensland were the current title holders coming into the series , having won 2 - 1 in 2016 .
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The 2017 State of Origin series was the 36th annual best - of - three series between the Queensland and New South Wales rugby league teams . Before this series Queensland had won 20 times , NSW 13 times , with two series drawn . Queensland are the current title holders , having won 2 - 1 in 2016 .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some critics ( who ? ) to question the future of State of Origin . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . Queensland followed by winning the 2007 series , as well as the 2008 series , which made Queensland 's streak three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland continued to follow this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some critics ( who ? ) to question the future of State of Origin . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . Queensland followed by winning the 2007 series , as well as the 2008 series , which made Queensland 's streak three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland continued to follow this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some critics ( who ? ) to question the future of State of Origin . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . Queensland followed by winning the 2007 series , as well as the 2008 series , which made Queensland 's streak three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland continued to follow this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some critics ( who ? ) to question the future of State of Origin . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . Queensland followed by winning the 2007 series , as well as the 2008 series , which made Queensland 's streak three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland continued to follow this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some critics ( who ? ) to question the future of State of Origin . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . Queensland followed by winning the 2007 series , as well as the 2008 series , which made Queensland 's streak three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland continued to follow this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some commentators ( who ? ) to question State of Origin ' future . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . The 2008 series was won by Queensland making it three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and also Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland followed this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some commentators ( who ? ) to question State of Origin ' future . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . The 2008 series was won by Queensland making it three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and also Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland followed this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some commentators ( who ? ) to question State of Origin ' future . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . The 2008 series was won by Queensland making it three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and also Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland followed this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some commentators ( who ? ) to question State of Origin ' future . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . The 2008 series was won by Queensland making it three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and also Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland followed this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The early to mid-2000s saw New South Wales starting to assert its traditional interstate dominance , causing some commentators ( who ? ) to question State of Origin ' future . However , this imbalance tipped in the third and deciding game of the 2006 State of Origin series , which is seen as the starting point of Queensland 's unprecedented dynasty . The 2008 series was won by Queensland making it three series in a row . New South Wales won Game 1 on 21 May 2008 , however Queensland won Game 2 on 11 June 2008 , and also Game 3 on 2 July 2008 . Queensland followed this up by winning the first two games of the 2009 series becoming the first state to win four series in a row .
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The Under 20s State of Origin has only had seven seasons so far ( 2012 to 2018 ) with only one game a year , instead of three . New South Wales has won six of the seven , with Queensland winning their first in 2018 . They play for the Darren Lockyer Shield .
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The Under 20s State of Origin has only had seven seasons so far ( 2012 to 2018 ) with only one game a year , instead of three . New South Wales has won six of the seven , with Queensland winning their first in 2018 . They play for the Darren Lockyer Shield .
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The Under 20s State of Origin has only had seven seasons so far ( 2012 to 2018 ) with only one game a year , instead of three . New South Wales has won six of the seven , with Queensland winning their first in 2018 . They play for the Darren Lockyer Shield .
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New South Wales ' dominance over Queensland came to an end with the introduction of ' state of origin ' selection rules in the early 1980s .
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The State of Origin series is an annual best - of - three series of interstate matches between the two strongest rugby league states Queensland and New South Wales . The State of Origin series is one of Australia 's premier sporting events , attracting a huge television audience and usually selling out the stadiums in which the games are played . Beginning in 2012 , an Under 20 's State of Origin match will be held annually on the same weekend as the Australia vs New Zealand test .
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The popularity of State of Origin matches since then has not waned and they remain one of Australia 's ( and indeed the region 's ) biggest sporting events . A record crowd of 88,336 attended a game at Stadium Australia in 1999 . The record for the annual three game series was set in 2004 , when a total of 203,309 people attended . The 2005 series saw an attendance record for a series with two matches in Queensland , with 187,374 . The record television audience was set during game 1 of the 2009 series and stands at 3.48 million . Queensland has won 18 series from 1982 -- 2013 , and NSW has won 13 , with 2 drawn . Queensland have won the most series in a row . ( 8 Series 2006 -- 2013 ) .
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In 2013 , New South Wales defeated Queensland 14 to 6 in game 1 , Queensland defeated New South Wales 26 to 6 in game 2 , while in game 3 Queensland defeated New South Wales 12 to 10 to take out the overall Origin title for the eighth consecutive time . The 2013 series set a new State of Origin television ratings record for a whole series since the 2001 introduction of the ratings system .
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In 2013 , New South Wales defeated Queensland 14 to 6 in game 1 , Queensland defeated New South Wales 26 to 6 in game 2 , while in game 3 Queensland defeated New South Wales 12 to 10 to take out the overall Origin title for the eighth consecutive time . The 2013 series set a new State of Origin television ratings record for a whole series since the 2001 introduction of the ratings system .
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In 2013 , New South Wales defeated Queensland 14 to 6 in game 1 , Queensland defeated New South Wales 26 to 6 in game 2 , while in game 3 Queensland defeated New South Wales 12 to 10 to take out the overall Origin title for the eighth consecutive time . The 2013 series set a new State of Origin television ratings record for a whole series since the 2001 introduction of the ratings system .
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when does life is strange before the storm part 2
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Life Is Strange : Before the Storm Developer ( s ) Deck Nine Publisher ( s ) Square Enix Director ( s ) Webb Pickersgill Chris Floyd Producer ( s ) David Lawrence Hein Zoe Brown Designer ( s ) William Beacham Programmer ( s ) Mark Lyons Danielle Cheah Artist ( s ) Andrew Weatherl Writer ( s ) Zak Garriss Composer ( s ) Daughter Engine Unity Platform ( s ) Microsoft Windows PlayStation 4 Xbox One Release Episode 1 WW : 31 August 2017 Episode 2 WW : 19 October 2017 Episode 3 WW : 20 December 2017 Genre ( s ) Graphic adventure Mode ( s ) Single - player
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The second season will premiere in late 2018 .
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Season two premiered on June 4 , 2015 .
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Season two premiered on June 4 , 2015 .
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Season two premiered on June 4 , 2015 .
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Season two premiered on June 4 , 2015 .
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Season two premiered on June 4 , 2015 .
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Season 2 premiered on September 10 , 2017 .
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Season 2 premiered on January 15 , 2018 .
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The second season , consisting of 13 episodes , is scheduled to be released in late 2018 .
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show Season 2
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Episode 2 and the remainder of the first season premiered on January 13 , 2017 .
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Episode 2 and the remainder of the first season premiered on January 13 , 2017 .
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Episode 2 and the remainder of the first season premiered on January 13 , 2017 .
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Season two
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where is sodom and gomorrah located in the bible
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According to the Torah , the kingdoms of Sodom and Gomorrah were allied with the cities of Admah , Zeboim and Bela . These five cities , also known as the `` cities of the plain '' ( from Genesis in the Authorized Version ) , were situated on the Jordan River plain in the southern region of the land of Canaan . The plain , which corresponds to the area just north of the modern - day Dead Sea , was compared to the garden of Eden as being well - watered and green , suitable for grazing livestock .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm / ; / ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm / ; / ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm / ; / ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm / ; / ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm / ; / ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm / ; / ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm / ; / ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm ... ɡəˈmɒrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm ... ɡəˈmɒrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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Sodom and Gomorrah ( / ˈsɒdəm ... ɡəˈmɔːrə / ) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , and in the deuterocanonical books , as well as in the Quran and the hadith .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 - 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , his wife , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 - 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , his wife , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 - 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , his wife , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 -- 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous . ''
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 -- 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 -- 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 -- 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 -- 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 -- 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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The story of the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah is told in Genesis 18 -- 19 . Three men , thought by most commentators to have been angels appearing as men , came to Abraham in the plains of Mamre . After the angels received the hospitality of Abraham and Sarah , `` the Lord '' revealed to Abraham that he would confirm what he had heard against Sodom and Gomorrah , `` and because their sin is very grievous '' .
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Divine judgment by God was passed upon Sodom and Gomorrah and two neighboring cities , which were completely consumed by fire and brimstone . Neighboring Zoar ( Bela ) was the only city to be spared . In Abrahamic religions , Sodom and Gomorrah have become synonymous with impenitent sin , and their fall with a proverbial manifestation of divine retribution . Sodom and Gomorrah have been used historically and today as metaphors for vice and homosexuality , although a close reading of the text and other Ancient Near Eastern sources suggest that this association may be incorrect .
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Divine judgment by God was passed upon Sodom and Gomorrah and two neighboring cities , which were completely consumed by fire and brimstone . Neighboring Zoar ( Bela ) was the only city to be spared . In Abrahamic religions , Sodom and Gomorrah have become synonymous with impenitent sin , and their fall with a proverbial manifestation of divine retribution . Sodom and Gomorrah have been used historically and today as metaphors for vice and homosexuality , although a close reading of the text and other Ancient Near Eastern sources suggest that this association may be incorrect .
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what is the longest non medical word in the dictionary
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Word Letters Characteristics Dispute Methionylthreonylthreonylglutaminylalanyl ... isoleucine 189,819 Chemical name of titin , the largest known protein Technical ; not in dictionary ; disputed whether it is a word Methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamyl ... serine 1,909 Longest published word Technical Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsano ... pterygon 182 Longest word coined by a major author , the longest word ever to appear in literature Coined ; not in dictionary ; Ancient Greek transliteration Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis 45 Longest word in a major dictionary Technical ; coined to be the longest word Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious 34 Made popular in the Mary Poppins film and musical Coined Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical Floccinaucinihilipilification 29 Longest unchallenged nontechnical word Coined Antidisestablishmentarianism 28 Longest non-coined and nontechnical word Honorificabilitudinitatibus 27 Longest word in Shakespeare 's works ; longest word in the English language featuring alternating consonants and vowels Latin
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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The longest words with no repeated letters are dermatoglyphics , misconjugatedly and uncopyrightables .
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 30 Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary Technical
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest non-technical word in major dictionaries is floccinaucinihilipilification at 29 letters . Consisting of a series of Latin words meaning `` nothing '' and defined as `` the act of estimating something as worthless '' ; its usage has been recorded as far back as 1741 .
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The longest word without a vowel is rhythms , considering the y as a written consonant rather than a sound corresponding to a vowel .
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The longest word without a vowel is rhythms , considering the y as a written consonant rather than a sound corresponding to a vowel .
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when did the xbox 360 slim come out
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Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models ; the Xbox 360 S ( also referred to as the `` Slim '' ) replaced the original `` Elite '' and `` Arcade '' models in 2010 . The S model carries a smaller , streamlined appearance with an angular case , and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to alleviate the hardware and overheating issues experienced by prior models . It also includes a proprietary port for use with the Kinect sensor . The Xbox 360 E , a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two - tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One , was released in 2013 . In addition to its revised aesthetics , the Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port , no AV connector ( and thus is HDMI - only ) , and no longer supports S / PDIF .
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On June 14 , 2010 , during E3 , Microsoft revealed their new Xbox 360 console referred to as the Xbox 360 S or Slim . Microsoft made the unit smaller and quieter , while also installing a 250GB hard drive and built - in 802.11 n WiFi . It started shipping to US stores the same day , not reaching Europe until July 13 .
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On June 14 , 2010 , during E3 , Microsoft revealed their new Xbox 360 console referred to as the Xbox 360 S or Slim . Microsoft made the unit smaller and quieter , while also installing a 250GB hard drive and built - in 802.11 n WiFi . It started shipping to US stores the same day , not reaching Europe until July 13 .
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On June 14 , 2010 , during E3 , Microsoft revealed their new Xbox 360 console referred to as the Xbox 360 S or Slim . Microsoft made the unit smaller and quieter , while also installing a 250GB hard drive and built - in 802.11 n WiFi . It started shipping to US stores the same day , not reaching Europe until July 13 .
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On June 14 , 2010 , during E3 , Microsoft revealed their new Xbox 360 console referred to as the Xbox 360 S or Slim . Microsoft made the unit smaller and quieter , while also installing a 250GB hard drive and built - in 802.11 n WiFi . It started shipping to US stores the same day , not reaching Europe until July 13 .
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On June 14 , 2010 , during E3 , Microsoft revealed their new Xbox 360 console referred to as the Xbox 360 S or Slim . Microsoft made the unit smaller and quieter , while also installing a 250GB hard drive and built - in 802.11 n WiFi . It started shipping to US stores the same day , not reaching Europe until July 13 .
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Technically designated the Xbox 360 S , commonly known as the Xbox 360 Slim , and marketed simply as the Xbox 360 ; current Xbox 360 consoles are based on a redesign of the Xbox 360 hardware which was officially announced on June 14 , 2010 during a press briefing prior to that year 's E3 . It was speculated that a complete redesign of the Xbox 360 hardware was being produced after pictures of a possible new motherboard design surfaced on March 17 , 2010 . Ads later surfaced on June 13 , 2010 showing a slimmer Xbox 360 design , which was expected to include a 250 GB hard drive and integrated Wi - Fi functionality .
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Technically designated the Xbox 360 S , commonly known as the Xbox 360 Slim , and marketed simply as the Xbox 360 ; current Xbox 360 consoles are based on a redesign of the Xbox 360 hardware which was officially announced on June 14 , 2010 during a press briefing prior to that year 's E3 . It was speculated that a complete redesign of the Xbox 360 hardware was being produced after pictures of a possible new motherboard design surfaced on March 17 , 2010 . Ads later surfaced on June 13 , 2010 showing a slimmer Xbox 360 design , which was expected to include a 250 GB hard drive and integrated Wi - Fi functionality .
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Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models ; the Xbox 360 S ( also referred to as the `` Slim '' ) replaced the original `` Elite '' and `` Arcade '' models in 2010 . The S model carries a smaller , streamlined appearance with an angular case , and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to alleviate the hardware and overheating issues experienced by prior models . It also includes a proprietary port for use with the Kinect sensor . The Xbox 360 E , a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two - tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One , was released in 2013 . In addition to its revised aesthetics , the Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port , no AV connector ( and thus is HDMI - only ) , and no longer supports S / PDIF .
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Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models ; the Xbox 360 S ( also referred to as the `` Slim '' ) replaced the original `` Elite '' and `` Arcade '' models in 2010 . The S model carries a smaller , streamlined appearance with an angular case , and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to alleviate the hardware and overheating issues experienced by prior models . It also includes a proprietary port for use with the Kinect sensor . The Xbox 360 E , a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two - tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One , was released in 2013 . In addition to its revised aesthetics , the Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port , no AV connector ( and thus is HDMI - only ) , and no longer supports S / PDIF .
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Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models ; the Xbox 360 S ( also referred to as the `` Slim '' ) replaced the original `` Elite '' and `` Arcade '' models in 2010 . The S model carries a smaller , streamlined appearance with an angular case , and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to alleviate the hardware and overheating issues experienced by prior models . It also includes a proprietary port for use with the Kinect sensor . The Xbox 360 E , a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two - tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One , was released in 2013 . In addition to its revised aesthetics , the Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port , no AV connector ( and thus is HDMI - only ) , and no longer supports S / PDIF .
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Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models ; the Xbox 360 S ( also referred to as the `` Slim '' ) replaced the original `` Elite '' and `` Arcade '' models in 2010 . The S model carries a smaller , streamlined appearance with an angular case , and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to alleviate the hardware and overheating issues experienced by prior models . It also includes a proprietary port for use with the Kinect sensor . The Xbox 360 E , a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two - tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One , was released in 2013 . In addition to its revised aesthetics , the Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port , no AV connector ( and thus is HDMI - only ) , and no longer supports S / PDIF .
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Xbox 360 Left : Original model Xbox 360 Premium ( 2005 ) Center : Redesigned slim model Xbox 360 S ( 2010 ) Right : Latest model Xbox 360 E ( 2013 ) Developer Microsoft Manufacturer Flextronics , Wistron , Celestica , Foxconn Product family Xbox Type Home video game console Generation Seventh generation Release date November 22 , 2005 ( show ) Original Xbox 360 NA : November 22 , 2005 EU : December 2 , 2005 JP : December 10 , 2005 CO MX : February 2 , 2006 KR : February 24 , 2006 HK SG TW : March 16 , 2006 AU : March 23 , 2006 CL : July 7 , 2006 IN : September 25 , 2006 ZA : September 29 , 2006 CZ PL : November 3 , 2006 BR : December 1 , 2006 RU : February 11 , 2007 PE : February 25 , 2008 UAE : October 28 , 2008 NG TR : 2009 SC : Spring 2010 Xbox 360 S NA : June 18 , 2010 AU : July 1 , 2010 NZ : July 8 , 2010 EU : July 16 , 2010 Xbox 360 E NA : June 10 , 2013 EU : June 20 , 2013 Retail availability 2005 -- 2016 Discontinued WW : April 20 , 2016 Units sold Worldwide : 84 million ( as of June 9 , 2014 ) ( details ) Media DVD , CD , digital distribution Add - on : HD DVD ( discontinued ) Operating system Xbox 360 system software CPU 3.2 GHz PowerPC Tri-Core Xenon Memory 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM clocked at 700 MHz Storage Storage media ( show ) Detachable Hard Drives 20 , 60 , 120 or 250 GB ( older models ) ; 250 or 320 GB ( Xbox 360 S models ) Memory Cards ( Removable ) ( Original design only ) 64 MB , 256 MB , 512 MB On - board storage chip Arcade Consoles ( later models ) 256 MB , 512 MB Budget level `` Xbox 360 S '' consoles : 4 GB USB storage device ( requires system software update ) 1 GB to 32 GB Cloud storage ( requires Xbox LIVE Gold Membership ) 2 GB Display Video output formats ( show ) Composite video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) S - Video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) RGB SCART 480i , 576i ( PAL ) Component ( YP P ) 480i , 576i , 480p , 720p , 1080i D - Terminal ( YP P ) 480i ( D1 ) , 480p ( D2 ) , 720p ( D4 ) , 1080i ( D3 ) , 1080p ( D5 ) VGA 640 × 480 , 848 × 480 , 1024 × 768 , 1280 × 720 ( 720p ) , 1280 × 768 , 1280 × 1024 , 1360 × 768 , 1440 × 900 , 1680 × 1050 , 1920 × 1080 ( 1080p ) HDMI ( later models ) 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p Note : 1080p video playback is limited to content from the Zune marketplace Graphics 500 MHz ATI Xenos Sound Analog stereo Stereo LPCM ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital 5.1 ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital with WMA pro ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Controller input Controllers ( show ) 4 maximum * ( any combination ) : Xbox 360 Controller ( USB wired , 2.4 GHz wireless ) Xbox 360 Wireless Racing Wheel Rhythm game controllers Big Button Pads * Xbox 360 Arcade sticks Ace Combat 6 Flight Stick Kinect * 4 Big button pads may be used in addition to other controllers . Connectivity Original models 2.4 GHz wireless , 3 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet Add - on : Wifi 802.11 a / b / g , Wifi 802.11 a / b / g / n Revised `` S '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 5 × USB 2.0 , Digital Optical audio out , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Revised `` E '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 4 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Online services Xbox Live Best - selling game Kinect Adventures ! ( 24 million as pack - in game for Kinect ) Backward compatibility 461 original Xbox games ( requires hard drive and the latest update ) Predecessor Xbox Successor Xbox One Website xbox.com/en-US/xbox-360/
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Xbox 360 Left : Original model Xbox 360 Premium ( 2005 ) Center : Redesigned slim model Xbox 360 S ( 2010 ) Right : Latest model Xbox 360 E ( 2013 ) Developer Microsoft Manufacturer Flextronics , Wistron , Celestica , Foxconn Product family Xbox Type Home video game console Generation Seventh generation Release date November 22 , 2005 ( show ) Original Xbox 360 NA : November 22 , 2005 EU : December 2 , 2005 JP : December 10 , 2005 CO MX : February 2 , 2006 KR : February 24 , 2006 HK SG TW : March 16 , 2006 AU : March 23 , 2006 CL : July 7 , 2006 IN : September 25 , 2006 ZA : September 29 , 2006 CZ PL : November 3 , 2006 BR : December 1 , 2006 RU : February 11 , 2007 PE : February 25 , 2008 UAE : October 28 , 2008 NG TR : 2009 SC : Spring 2010 Xbox 360 S NA : June 18 , 2010 AU : July 1 , 2010 NZ : July 8 , 2010 EU : July 16 , 2010 Xbox 360 E NA : June 10 , 2013 EU : June 20 , 2013 Retail availability 2005 -- 2016 Discontinued WW : April 20 , 2016 Units sold Worldwide : 84 million ( as of June 9 , 2014 ) ( details ) Media DVD , CD , digital distribution Add - on : HD DVD ( discontinued ) Operating system Xbox 360 system software CPU 3.2 GHz PowerPC Tri-Core Xenon Memory 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM clocked at 700 MHz Storage Storage media ( show ) Detachable Hard Drives 20 , 60 , 120 or 250 GB ( older models ) ; 250 or 320 GB ( Xbox 360 S models ) Memory Cards ( Removable ) ( Original design only ) 64 MB , 256 MB , 512 MB On - board storage chip Arcade Consoles ( later models ) 256 MB , 512 MB Budget level `` Xbox 360 S '' consoles : 4 GB USB storage device ( requires system software update ) 1 GB to 32 GB Cloud storage ( requires Xbox LIVE Gold Membership ) 2 GB Display Video output formats ( show ) Composite video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) S - Video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) RGB SCART 480i , 576i ( PAL ) Component ( YP P ) 480i , 576i , 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p D - Terminal ( YP P ) 480i ( D1 ) , 480p ( D2 ) , 720p ( D4 ) , 1080i ( D3 ) , 1080p ( D5 ) VGA 640 × 480 , 848 × 480 , 1024 × 768 , 1280 × 720 ( 720p ) , 1280 × 768 , 1280 × 1024 , 1360 × 768 , 1440 × 900 , 1680 × 1050 , 1920 × 1080 ( 1080p ) HDMI ( later models ) 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p Note : 1080p video playback is limited to content from the Zune marketplace Graphics 500 MHz ATI Xenos Sound Analog stereo Stereo LPCM ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital 5.1 ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital with WMA pro ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Controller input Controllers ( show ) 4 maximum * ( any combination ) : Xbox 360 Controller ( USB wired , 2.4 GHz wireless ) Xbox 360 Wireless Racing Wheel Rhythm game controllers Big Button Pads * Xbox 360 Arcade sticks Ace Combat 6 Flight Stick Kinect * 4 Big button pads may be used in addition to other controllers . Connectivity Original models 2.4 GHz wireless , 3 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet Add - on : Wifi 802.11 a / b / g , Wifi 802.11 a / b / g / n Revised `` S '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 5 × USB 2.0 , Digital Optical audio out , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Revised `` E '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 4 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Online services Xbox Live Best - selling game Kinect Adventures ! ( 18 million as pack - in game for Kinect ) Backward compatibility 478 original Xbox games ( requires hard drive and the latest update ) Predecessor Xbox Successor Xbox One Website xbox.com/en-US/xbox-360/
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Xbox 360 Left : Original model Xbox 360 Premium ( 2005 ) Center : Redesigned slim model Xbox 360 S ( 2010 ) Right : Latest model Xbox 360 E ( 2013 ) Developer Microsoft Manufacturer Flextronics , Wistron , Celestica , Foxconn Product family Xbox Type Home video game console Generation Seventh generation Release date November 22 , 2005 ( show ) Original Xbox 360 NA : November 22 , 2005 EU : December 2 , 2005 JP : December 10 , 2005 CO MX : February 2 , 2006 KR : February 24 , 2006 HK SG TW : March 16 , 2006 AU : March 23 , 2006 CL : July 7 , 2006 IN : September 25 , 2006 ZA : September 29 , 2006 CZ PL : November 3 , 2006 BR : December 1 , 2006 RU : February 11 , 2007 PE : February 25 , 2008 UAE : October 28 , 2008 NG TR : 2009 SC : Spring 2010 Xbox 360 S NA : June 18 , 2010 AU : July 1 , 2010 NZ : July 8 , 2010 EU : July 16 , 2010 Xbox 360 E NA : June 10 , 2013 EU : June 20 , 2013 Retail availability 2005 -- 2016 Discontinued WW : April 20 , 2016 Units sold Worldwide : 84 million ( as of June 9 , 2014 ) ( details ) Media DVD , CD , digital distribution Add - on : HD DVD ( discontinued ) Operating system Xbox 360 system software CPU 3.2 GHz PowerPC Tri-Core Xenon Memory 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM clocked at 700 MHz Storage Storage media ( show ) Detachable Hard Drives 20 , 60 , 120 or 250 GB ( older models ) ; 250 or 320 GB ( Xbox 360 S models ) Memory Cards ( Removable ) ( Original design only ) 64 MB , 256 MB , 512 MB On - board storage chip Arcade Consoles ( later models ) 256 MB , 512 MB Budget level `` Xbox 360 S '' consoles : 4 GB USB storage device ( requires system software update ) 1 GB to 32 GB Cloud storage ( requires Xbox LIVE Gold Membership ) 2 GB Display Video output formats ( show ) Composite video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) S - Video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) RGB SCART 480i , 576i ( PAL ) Component ( YP P ) 480i , 576i , 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p D - Terminal ( YP P ) 480i ( D1 ) , 480p ( D2 ) , 720p ( D4 ) , 1080i ( D3 ) , 1080p ( D5 ) VGA 640 × 480 , 848 × 480 , 1024 × 768 , 1280 × 720 ( 720p ) , 1280 × 768 , 1280 × 1024 , 1360 × 768 , 1440 × 900 , 1680 × 1050 , 1920 × 1080 ( 1080p ) HDMI ( later models ) 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p Note : 1080p video playback is limited to content from the Zune marketplace Graphics 500 MHz ATI Xenos Sound Analog stereo Stereo LPCM ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital 5.1 ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital with WMA pro ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Controller input Controllers ( show ) 4 maximum * ( any combination ) : Xbox 360 Controller ( USB wired , 2.4 GHz wireless ) Xbox 360 Wireless Racing Wheel Rhythm game controllers Big Button Pads * Xbox 360 Arcade sticks Ace Combat 6 Flight Stick Kinect * 4 Big button pads may be used in addition to other controllers . Connectivity Original models 2.4 GHz wireless , 3 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet Add - on : Wifi 802.11 a / b / g , Wifi 802.11 a / b / g / n Revised `` S '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 5 × USB 2.0 , Digital Optical audio out , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Revised `` E '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 4 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Online services Xbox Live Best - selling game Kinect Adventures ! ( 18 million as pack - in game for Kinect ) Backward compatibility 478 original Xbox games ( requires hard drive and the latest update ) Predecessor Xbox Successor Xbox One Website xbox.com/en-US/xbox-360/
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Xbox 360 Left : Original model Xbox 360 Premium ( 2005 ) Center : Redesigned slim model Xbox 360 S ( 2010 ) Right : Latest model Xbox 360 E ( 2013 ) Developer Microsoft Manufacturer Flextronics , Wistron , Celestica , Foxconn Product family Xbox Type Home video game console Generation Seventh generation Release date November 22 , 2005 ( show ) Original Xbox 360 NA : November 22 , 2005 EU : December 2 , 2005 JP : December 10 , 2005 CO MX : February 2 , 2006 KR : February 24 , 2006 HK SG TW : March 16 , 2006 AU : March 23 , 2006 CL : July 7 , 2006 IN : September 25 , 2006 ZA : September 29 , 2006 CZ PL : November 3 , 2006 BR : December 1 , 2006 RU : February 11 , 2007 PE : February 25 , 2008 UAE : October 28 , 2008 NG TR : 2009 SC : Spring 2010 Xbox 360 S NA : June 18 , 2010 AU : July 1 , 2010 NZ : July 8 , 2010 EU : July 16 , 2010 Xbox 360 E NA : June 10 , 2013 EU : June 20 , 2013 Retail availability 2005 -- 2016 Discontinued WW : April 20 , 2016 Units sold Worldwide : 84 million ( as of June 9 , 2014 ) ( details ) Media DVD , CD , digital distribution Add - on : HD DVD ( discontinued ) Operating system Xbox 360 system software CPU 3.2 GHz PowerPC Tri-Core Xenon Memory 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM clocked at 700 MHz Storage Storage media ( show ) Detachable Hard Drives 20 , 60 , 120 or 250 GB ( older models ) ; 250 or 320 GB ( Xbox 360 S models ) Memory Cards ( Removable ) ( Original design only ) 64 MB , 256 MB , 512 MB On - board storage chip Arcade Consoles ( later models ) 256 MB , 512 MB Budget level `` Xbox 360 S '' consoles : 4 GB USB storage device ( requires system software update ) 1 GB to 32 GB Cloud storage ( requires Xbox LIVE Gold Membership ) 2 GB Display Video output formats ( show ) Composite video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) S - Video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) RGB SCART 480i , 576i ( PAL ) Component ( YP P ) 480i , 576i , 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p D - Terminal ( YP P ) 480i ( D1 ) , 480p ( D2 ) , 720p ( D4 ) , 1080i ( D3 ) , 1080p ( D5 ) VGA 640 × 480 , 848 × 480 , 1024 × 768 , 1280 × 720 ( 720p ) , 1280 × 768 , 1280 × 1024 , 1360 × 768 , 1440 × 900 , 1680 × 1050 , 1920 × 1080 ( 1080p ) HDMI ( later models ) 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p Note : 1080p video playback is limited to content from the Zune marketplace Graphics 500 MHz ATI Xenos Sound Analog stereo Stereo LPCM ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital 5.1 ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital with WMA pro ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Controller input Controllers ( show ) 4 maximum * ( any combination ) : Xbox 360 Controller ( USB wired , 2.4 GHz wireless ) Xbox 360 Wireless Racing Wheel Rhythm game controllers Big Button Pads * Xbox 360 Arcade sticks Ace Combat 6 Flight Stick Kinect * 4 Big button pads may be used in addition to other controllers . Connectivity Original models 2.4 GHz wireless , 3 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet Add - on : Wifi 802.11 a / b / g , Wifi 802.11 a / b / g / n Revised `` S '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 5 × USB 2.0 , Digital Optical audio out , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Revised `` E '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 4 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Online services Xbox Live Best - selling game Kinect Adventures ! ( 24 million as pack - in game for Kinect ) Backward compatibility 461 original Xbox games ( requires hard drive and the latest update ) Predecessor Xbox Successor Xbox One Website xbox.com/en-US/xbox-360/
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The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1 , 2009 , in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 , in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . However , some retailers such as Amazon.com , Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25 , 2009 . The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale . A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII - themed PS3 Slim , which was white in color with pink designs , was officially announced on September 24 , 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII , it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) filings as the PS3 CECH - 2000B . Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme . Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim , it is sold as a stand - alone console in North America .
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The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1 , 2009 , in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 , in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . However , some retailers such as Amazon.com , Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25 , 2009 . The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale . A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII - themed PS3 Slim , which was white in color with pink designs , was officially announced on September 24 , 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII , it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) filings as the PS3 CECH - 2000B . Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme . Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim , it is sold as a stand - alone console in North America .
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The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1 , 2009 , in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 , in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . However , some retailers such as Amazon.com , Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25 , 2009 . The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale . A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII - themed PS3 Slim , which was white in color with pink designs , was officially announced on September 24 , 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII , it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) filings as the PS3 CECH - 2000B . Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme . Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim , it is sold as a stand - alone console in North America .
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The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1 , 2009 , in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 , in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . However , some retailers such as Amazon.com , Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25 , 2009 . The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale . A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII - themed PS3 Slim , which was white in color with pink designs , was officially announced on September 24 , 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII , it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) filings as the PS3 CECH - 2000B . Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme . Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim , it is sold as a stand - alone console in North America .
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The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1 , 2009 , in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 , in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . However , some retailers such as Amazon.com , Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25 , 2009 . The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale . A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII - themed PS3 Slim , which was white in color with pink designs , was officially announced on September 24 , 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII , it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) filings as the PS3 CECH - 2000B . Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme . Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim , it is sold as a stand - alone console in North America .
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The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1 , 2009 , in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 , in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . However , some retailers such as Amazon.com , Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25 , 2009 . The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale . A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII - themed PS3 Slim , which was white in color with pink designs , was officially announced on September 24 , 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII , it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) filings as the PS3 CECH - 2000B . Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme . Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim , it is sold as a stand - alone console in North America .
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The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1 , 2009 , in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 , in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . However , some retailers such as Amazon.com , Best Buy and GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25 , 2009 . The PS3 Slim sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale . A 250 GB Final Fantasy XIII - themed PS3 Slim , which was white in color with pink designs , was officially announced on September 24 , 2009 at the Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for Final Fantasy XIII , it was initially revealed in U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) filings as the PS3 CECH - 2000B . Sony Computer Entertainment Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250 GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the Final Fantasy XIII theme . Although no North American bundles have been announced for the 250 GB PS3 slim , it is sold as a stand - alone console in North America .
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In June 2010 Microsoft released a new `` slimmer '' Xbox 360 . These models indicate hardware failure differently from the original ; The outer ring segments can not turn red anymore . Microsoft has said that henceforth errors will be displayed by the center of the power button changing from green to red . Additionally Microsoft will no longer give a 3 - year warranty for `` general failure '' errors , because the Xbox 360 slim `` constitutes a whole new design '' .
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In June 2010 Microsoft released a new `` slimmer '' Xbox 360 . These models indicate hardware failure differently from the original ; The outer ring segments can not turn red anymore . Microsoft has said that henceforth errors will be displayed by the center of the power button changing from green to red . Additionally Microsoft will no longer give a 3 - year warranty for `` general failure '' errors , because the Xbox 360 slim `` constitutes a whole new design '' .
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In June 2010 Microsoft released a new `` slimmer '' Xbox 360 . These models indicate hardware failure differently from the original ; The outer ring segments can not turn red anymore . Microsoft has said that henceforth errors will be displayed by the center of the power button changing from green to red . Additionally Microsoft will no longer give a 3 - year warranty for `` general failure '' errors , because the Xbox 360 slim `` constitutes a whole new design '' .
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In June 2010 Microsoft released a new `` slimmer '' Xbox 360 . These models indicate hardware failure differently from the original ; The outer ring segments can not turn red anymore . Microsoft has said that henceforth errors will be displayed by the center of the power button changing from green to red . Additionally Microsoft will no longer give a 3 - year warranty for `` general failure '' errors , because the Xbox 360 slim `` constitutes a whole new design '' .
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In June 2010 Microsoft released a new `` slimmer '' Xbox 360 . These models indicate hardware failure differently from the original ; The outer ring segments can not turn red anymore . Microsoft has said that henceforth errors will be displayed by the center of the power button changing from green to red . Additionally Microsoft will no longer give a 3 - year warranty for `` general failure '' errors , because the Xbox 360 slim `` constitutes a whole new design '' .
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In June 2010 Microsoft released a new `` slimmer '' Xbox 360 . These models indicate hardware failure differently from the original ; The outer ring segments can not turn red anymore . Microsoft has said that henceforth errors will be displayed by the center of the power button changing from green to red . Additionally Microsoft will no longer give a 3 - year warranty for `` general failure '' errors , because the Xbox 360 slim `` constitutes a whole new design '' .
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In June 2010 Microsoft released a new `` slimmer '' Xbox 360 . These models indicate hardware failure differently from the original ; The outer ring segments can not turn red anymore . Microsoft has said that henceforth errors will be displayed by the center of the power button changing from green to red . Additionally Microsoft will no longer give a 3 - year warranty for `` general failure '' errors , because the Xbox 360 slim `` constitutes a whole new design '' .
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Xbox 360 Xbox 360 logo Left : Original model Xbox 360 Premium ( 2005 ) Center : Redesigned slim model Xbox 360 S ( 2010 ) Right : Latest model Xbox 360 E ( 2013 ) Developer Microsoft Manufacturer Flextronics , Wistron , Celestica , Foxconn Product family Xbox Type Home video game console Generation Seventh generation Release date November 22 , 2005 ( show ) Original Xbox 360 NA : November 22 , 2005 EU : December 2 , 2005 JP : December 10 , 2005 CO MX : February 2 , 2006 KR : February 24 , 2006 HK SG TW : March 16 , 2006 AU : March 23 , 2006 CL : July 7 , 2006 IN : September 25 , 2006 ZA : September 29 , 2006 CZ PL : November 3 , 2006 BR : December 1 , 2006 RU : February 11 , 2007 PE : February 25 , 2008 UAE : October 28 , 2008 NG TR : 2009 SC : Spring 2010 Xbox 360 S NA : June 18 , 2010 AU : July 1 , 2010 NZ : July 8 , 2010 EU : July 16 , 2010 Xbox 360 E NA : June 10 , 2013 EU : June 20 , 2013 Retail availability 2005 -- 2016 Discontinued WW : April 20 , 2016 Units sold Worldwide : 84 million ( as of June 9 , 2014 ) ( details ) Media DVD , CD , digital distribution Add - on : HD DVD ( discontinued ) Operating system Xbox 360 system software CPU 3.2 GHz PowerPC Tri-Core Xenon Memory 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM clocked at 700 MHz Storage Storage media ( show ) Detachable Hard Drives 20 , 60 , 120 or 250 GB ( older models ) ; 250 or 320 GB ( Xbox 360 S models ) Memory Cards ( Removable ) ( Original design only ) 64 MB , 256 MB , 512 MB On - board storage chip Arcade Consoles ( later models ) 256 MB , 512 MB Budget level `` Xbox 360 S '' consoles : 4 GB USB storage device ( requires system software update ) 1 GB to 32 GB Cloud storage ( requires Xbox LIVE Gold Membership ) 2 GB Display Video output formats ( show ) Composite video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) S - Video 480i , 576i ( PAL ) RGB SCART 480i , 576i ( PAL ) Component ( YP P ) 480i , 576i , 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p D - Terminal ( YP P ) 480i ( D1 ) , 480p ( D2 ) , 720p ( D4 ) , 1080i ( D3 ) , 1080p ( D5 ) VGA 640 × 480 , 848 × 480 , 1024 × 768 , 1280 × 720 ( 720p ) , 1280 × 768 , 1280 × 1024 , 1360 × 768 , 1440 × 900 , 1680 × 1050 , 1920 × 1080 ( 1080p ) HDMI ( later models ) 480p , 720p , 1080i , 1080p Note : 1080p video playback is limited to content from the Zune marketplace Graphics 500 MHz ATI Xenos Sound Analog stereo Stereo LPCM ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital 5.1 ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Dolby Digital with WMA pro ( TOSLINK and HDMI ) Controller input Controllers ( show ) 4 maximum * ( any combination ) : Xbox 360 Controller ( USB wired , 2.4 GHz wireless ) Xbox 360 Wireless Racing Wheel Rhythm game controllers Big Button Pads * Xbox 360 Arcade sticks Ace Combat 6 Flight Stick Kinect * 4 Big button pads may be used in addition to other controllers . Connectivity Original models 2.4 GHz wireless , 3 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet Add - on : Wifi 802.11 a / b / g , Wifi 802.11 a / b / g / n Revised `` S '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 5 × USB 2.0 , Digital Optical audio out , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Revised `` E '' models 2.4 GHz wireless , 4 × USB 2.0 , IR receiver , 100 Mbit / s Ethernet , Wifi 802.11 b / g / n , AUX port , HDMI port Online services Xbox Live Best - selling game Kinect Adventures ! ( 18 million as pack - in game for Kinect ) Backward compatibility 478 original Xbox games ( requires hard drive and the latest update ) Predecessor Xbox Successor Xbox One Website xbox.com/en-US/xbox-360/
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Microsoft kicked off the seventh generation with the release of the Xbox 360 on November 22 , 2005 in the United States , December 2 , 2005 in Europe , December 10 , 2005 in Japan and March 23 , 2006 in Australia . It featured market - leading processing power until the Sony PlayStation 3 was released one year later . While the original Xbox 360 `` Core '' did not include an internal HDD , most Xbox 360 models since have included at least the option to have one . The Xbox 360 optical drive is a DVD9 reader , allowing DVD movies to be played . No Blu - ray drive was included , making big games like Battlefield and Grand Theft Auto V require two or more DVDs to play . Up to four controllers can be connected to the console wirelessly on the standard 2.4 GHz spectrum . There are 4 discontinued versions of the Xbox 360 : the `` Arcade , '' the `` Pro , '' and the `` Elite , '' and the newer `` S '' or ' slim ' model . The currently shipping `` E '' version of the Xbox 360 includes 3 configurations : a 4 GB internal SSD version which acts like a USB hard drive , a 250 GB HDD version , and a branded 320 GB HDD version . The Xbox 360 is backward compatible with about half the games of the original Xbox library . In 2010 , Microsoft released Kinect , allowing for motion - controlled games .
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Microsoft kicked off the seventh generation with the release of the Xbox 360 on November 22 , 2005 in the United States , December 2 , 2005 in Europe , December 10 , 2005 in Japan and March 23 , 2006 in Australia . It featured market - leading processing power until the Sony PlayStation 3 was released one year later . While the original Xbox 360 `` Core '' did not include an internal HDD , most Xbox 360 models since have included at least the option to have one . The Xbox 360 optical drive is a DVD9 reader , allowing DVD movies to be played . No Blu - ray drive was included , making big games like Battlefield and Wolfenstein : The New Order require two or more DVDs to play . Up to four controllers can be connected to the console wirelessly on the standard 2.4 GHz spectrum . There are 4 discontinued versions of the Xbox 360 : the `` Arcade , '' the `` Pro , '' and the `` Elite , '' and the newer `` S '' or ' slim ' model . The `` E '' version of the Xbox 360 included 3 configurations : a 4GB internal SSD version which acts like a USB hard drive , a 250 GB HDD version , and a branded 320 GB HDD version . The Xbox 360 is backward compatible with about half the games of the original Xbox library . In 2010 , Microsoft released Kinect , allowing for motion - controlled games . The Xbox 360 was discontinued on April 20 , 2016 .
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what is the moral of the ant and the grasshopper
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The story has been used to teach the virtues of hard work and the perils of improvidence . Some versions state a moral at the end along the lines of `` Idleness brings want '' , `` To work today is to eat tomorrow '' , `` Beware of winter before it comes '' . In La Fontaine 's Fables no final judgment is made , although it has been argued that the author is there making sly fun of his own notoriously improvident ways . But the point of view in most retellings of the fable is supportive of the ant . It is also influenced by the commendation in the biblical Book of Proverbs , which mentions the ant twice . The first proverb admonishes , `` Go to the ant , you sluggard ! Consider her ways and be wise , which having no captain , overseer or ruler , provides her supplies in the summer , and gathers her food in the harvest '' ( 6.6 - 9 ) . Later , in a parallel saying of Agur , the insects figure among the ' four things that are little upon the earth but they are exceeding wise . The ants are a people not strong , yet they provide their food in the summer . ' ( 30.24 - 5 )
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The moral of
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The Ant and the Grasshopper , alternatively titled The Grasshopper and the Ant ( or Ants ) , is one of Aesop 's Fables , numbered 373 in the Perry Index . The fable describes how a hungry grasshopper begs for food from an ant when winter comes and is refused . The situation sums up moral lessons about the virtues of hard work and planning for the future .
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The Ant and the Grasshopper , alternatively titled The Grasshopper and the Ant ( or Ants ) , is one of Aesop 's Fables , numbered 373 in the Perry Index . The fable describes how a hungry grasshopper begs for food from an ant when winter comes and is refused . The situation sums up moral lessons about the virtues of hard work and planning for the future .
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The Ant and the Grasshopper , alternatively titled The Grasshopper and the Ant ( or Ants ) , is one of Aesop 's Fables , numbered 373 in the Perry Index . The fable describes how a hungry grasshopper begs for food from an ant when winter comes and is refused . The situation sums up moral lessons about the virtues of hard work and planning for the future .
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The Ant and the Grasshopper , alternatively titled The Grasshopper and the Ant ( or Ants ) , is one of Aesop 's Fables , numbered 373 in the Perry Index . The fable describes how a hungry grasshopper begs for food from an ant when winter comes and is refused . The situation sums up moral lessons about the virtues of hard work and planning for the future .
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Reciprocity as a moral norm
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Reciprocity as a moral norm
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Even in Classical times , however , the advice was mistrusted and an alternative story represented the ant 's industry as mean and self - serving . Jean de la Fontaine 's delicately ironical retelling in French later widened the debate to cover the themes of compassion and charity . Since the 18th century the grasshopper has been seen as the type of the artist and the question of the place of culture in society has also been included . Argument over the fable 's ambivalent meaning has generally been conducted through adaptation or reinterpretation of the fable in literature , arts , and music .
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Even in Classical times , however , the advice was mistrusted and an alternative story represented the ant 's industry as mean and self - serving . Jean de la Fontaine 's delicately ironical retelling in French later widened the debate to cover the themes of compassion and charity . Since the 18th century the grasshopper has been seen as the type of the artist and the question of the place of culture in society has also been included . Argument over the fable 's ambivalent meaning has generally been conducted through adaptation or reinterpretation of the fable in literature , arts , and music .
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Even in Classical times , however , the advice was mistrusted and an alternative story represented the ant 's industry as mean and self - serving . Jean de la Fontaine 's delicately ironical retelling in French later widened the debate to cover the themes of compassion and charity . Since the 18th century the grasshopper has been seen as the type of the artist and the question of the place of culture in society has also been included . Argument over the fable 's ambivalent meaning has generally been conducted through adaptation or reinterpretation of the fable in literature , arts , and music .
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Even in Classical times , however , the advice was mistrusted and an alternative story represented the ant 's industry as mean and self - serving . Jean de la Fontaine 's delicately ironical retelling in French later widened the debate to cover the themes of compassion and charity . Since the 18th century the grasshopper has been seen as the type of the artist and the question of the place of culture in society has also been included . Argument over the fable 's ambivalent meaning has generally been conducted through adaptation or reinterpretation of the fable in literature , arts and music .
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The English writer W. Somerset Maugham reverses the moral order in a different way in his short story , `` The Ant and The Grasshopper '' ( 1924 ) . It concerns two brothers , one of whom is a dissolute waster whose hard - working brother has constantly to bail out of difficulties . At the end the latter is enraged to discover that his ' grasshopper ' brother has married a rich widow , who then dies and leaves him a fortune . The story was later adapted in the film Encore ( 1951 ) and the English television series Somerset Maugham Hour ( 1960 ) . James Joyce also adapts the fable into a tale of brotherly conflict in `` The Ondt and the Gracehoper '' episode in Finnegans Wake ( 1939 ) and makes of the twin brothers Shem and Shaun opposing tendencies within the human personality :
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The English writer W. Somerset Maugham reverses the moral order in a different way in his short story , `` The Ant and The Grasshopper '' ( 1924 ) . It concerns two brothers , one of whom is a dissolute waster whose hard - working brother has constantly to bail out of difficulties . At the end the latter is enraged to discover that his ' grasshopper ' brother has married a rich widow , who then dies and leaves him a fortune . The story was later adapted in the film Encore ( 1951 ) and the English television series Somerset Maugham Hour ( 1960 ) . James Joyce also adapts the fable into a tale of brotherly conflict in `` The Ondt and the Gracehoper '' episode in Finnegans Wake ( 1939 ) and makes of the twin brothers Shem and Shaun opposing tendencies within the human personality :
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The English writer W. Somerset Maugham reverses the moral order in a different way in his short story , `` The Ant and The Grasshopper '' ( 1924 ) . It concerns two brothers , one of whom is a dissolute waster whose hard - working brother has constantly to bail out of difficulties . At the end the latter is enraged to discover that his ' grasshopper ' brother has married a rich widow , who then dies and leaves him a fortune . The story was later adapted in the film Encore ( 1951 ) and the English television series Somerset Maugham Hour ( 1960 ) . James Joyce also adapts the fable into a tale of brotherly conflict in `` The Ondt and the Gracehoper '' episode in Finnegans Wake ( 1939 ) and makes of the twin brothers Shem and Shaun opposing tendencies within the human personality :
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The English writer W. Somerset Maugham reverses the moral order in a different way in his short story , `` The Ant and The Grasshopper '' ( 1924 ) . It concerns two brothers , one of whom is a dissolute waster whose hard - working brother has constantly to bail out of difficulties . At the end the latter is enraged to discover that his ' grasshopper ' brother has married a rich widow , who then dies and leaves him a fortune . The story was later adapted in the film Encore ( 1951 ) and the English television series Somerset Maugham Hour ( 1960 ) . James Joyce also adapts the fable into a tale of brotherly conflict in `` The Ondt and the Gracehoper '' episode in Finnegans Wake ( 1939 ) and makes of the twin brothers Shem and Shaun opposing tendencies within the human personality :
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Morality play
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The fable is equally pressed into service in the debate over the artist 's place within the work ethic . In Marie de France 's mediaeval version the grasshopper had pleaded that its work was ' to sing and bring pleasure to all creatures , but I find none who will now return the same to me . ' The ant 's reply is thoroughly materialistic , however : ' Why should I give food to thee / When you can not give aid to me ? ' At the end of the 15th century , Laurentius Abstemius makes a utilitarian point using different insects in his similar fable of the gnat and the bee . The gnat applies to the bee for food and shelter in winter and offers to teach her children music in return . The bee 's reply is that she prefers to teach the children a useful trade that will preserve them from hunger and cold .
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The fable is equally pressed into service in the debate over the artist 's place within the work ethic . In Marie de France 's mediaeval version the grasshopper had pleaded that its work was ' to sing and bring pleasure to all creatures , but I find none who will now return the same to me . ' The ant 's reply is thoroughly materialistic , however : ' Why should I give food to thee / When you can not give aid to me ? ' At the end of the 15th century , Laurentius Abstemius makes a utilitarian point using different insects in his similar fable of the gnat and the bee . The gnat applies to the bee for food and shelter in winter and offers to teach her children music in return . The bee 's reply is that she prefers to teach the children a useful trade that will preserve them from hunger and cold .
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The fable is equally pressed into service in the debate over the artist 's place within the work ethic . In Marie de France 's mediaeval version the grasshopper had pleaded that its work was ' to sing and bring pleasure to all creatures , but I find none who will now return the same to me . ' The ant 's reply is thoroughly materialistic , however : ' Why should I give food to thee / When you can not give aid to me ? ' At the end of the 15th century , Laurentius Abstemius makes a utilitarian point using different insects in his similar fable of the gnat and the bee . The gnat applies to the bee for food and shelter in winter and offers to teach her children music in return . The bee 's reply is that she prefers to teach the children a useful trade that will preserve them from hunger and cold .
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The fable is equally pressed into service in the debate over the artist 's place within the work ethic . In Marie de France 's mediaeval version the grasshopper had pleaded that its work was ' to sing and bring pleasure to all creatures , but I find none who will now return the same to me . ' The ant 's reply is thoroughly materialistic , however : ' Why should I give food to thee / When you can not give aid to me ? ' At the end of the 15th century , Laurentius Abstemius makes a utilitarian point using different insects in his similar fable of the gnat and the bee . The gnat applies to the bee for food and shelter in winter and offers to teach her children music in return . The bee 's reply is that she prefers to teach the children a useful trade that will preserve them from hunger and cold .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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In The Ant and the Grasshopper , a grasshopper squanders the spring and summer months on singing while the ants put food away for the winter ; when winter comes , the hungry grasshopper begs the ants for food , but the ants turn him away . Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft hit on the notion that the grasshopper could just take the food . After Stanton had completed a draft of the script , he came to doubt one of the story 's main pillars -- that the Circus Bugs that had come to the colony to cheat the ants would instead stay and fight . He thought the Circus Bugs were unlikable characters as liars and that it was unrealistic for them to undergo a complete personality change . Also , no particularly good reason existed for Circus Bugs to stay with the ant colony during the second act . Although the film was already far along , Stanton concluded that the story needed a different approach .
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Such utilitarianism was soon to be challenged by Romanticism and its championship of the artist has coloured later attitudes . In the early decades of the 20th century , the Romanian poet George Topîrceanu was to make the case for pure artistic creation in `` The ballad of a small grasshopper '' ( Balada unui greier mic ) , although more in the telling than by outright moralising . A cricket passes the summer in singing ; autumn arrives , but he continues . It is only in icy winter that the cricket realizes that he has n't provided for himself . He goes to his neighbour , the ant , to ask for something to eat , but the ant refuses saying , `` You wasted your time all summer long . '' The English folk - singer and children 's writer Leon Rosselson subtly turns the tables in much the same way in his 1970s song The Ant and the Grasshopper , using the story to rebuke the self - righteous ant ( and those humans with his mindset ) for letting his fellow creatures die of want and for his blindness to the joy of life .
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Such utilitarianism was soon to be challenged by Romanticism and its championship of the artist has coloured later attitudes . In the early decades of the 20th century , the Romanian poet George Topîrceanu was to make the case for pure artistic creation in `` The ballad of a small grasshopper '' ( Balada unui greier mic ) , although more in the telling than by outright moralising . A cricket passes the summer in singing ; autumn arrives , but he continues . It is only in icy winter that the cricket realizes that he has n't provided for himself . He goes to his neighbour , the ant , to ask for something to eat , but the ant refuses saying , `` You wasted your time all summer long . '' The English folk - singer and children 's writer Leon Rosselson subtly turns the tables in much the same way in his 1970s song The Ant and the Grasshopper , using the story to rebuke the self - righteous ant ( and those humans with his mindset ) for letting his fellow creatures die of want and for his blindness to the joy of life .
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Such utilitarianism was soon to be challenged by Romanticism and its championship of the artist has coloured later attitudes . In the early decades of the 20th century , the Romanian poet George Topîrceanu was to make the case for pure artistic creation in `` The ballad of a small grasshopper '' ( Balada unui greier mic ) , although more in the telling than by outright moralising . A cricket passes the summer in singing ; autumn arrives , but he continues . It is only in icy winter that the cricket realizes that he has n't provided for himself . He goes to his neighbour , the ant , to ask for something to eat , but the ant refuses saying , `` You wasted your time all summer long . '' The English folk - singer and children 's writer Leon Rosselson subtly turns the tables in much the same way in his 1970s song The Ant and the Grasshopper , using the story to rebuke the self - righteous ant ( and those humans with his mindset ) for letting his fellow creatures die of want and for his blindness to the joy of life .
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Such utilitarianism was soon to be challenged by Romanticism and its championship of the artist has coloured later attitudes . In the early decades of the 20th century , the Romanian poet George Topîrceanu was to make the case for pure artistic creation in `` The ballad of a small grasshopper '' ( Balada unui greier mic ) , although more in the telling than by outright moralising . A cricket passes the summer in singing ; autumn arrives , but he continues . It is only in icy winter that the cricket realizes that he has n't provided for himself . He goes to his neighbour , the ant , to ask for something to eat , but the ant refuses saying , `` You wasted your time all summer long . '' The English folk - singer and children 's writer Leon Rosselson subtly turns the tables in much the same way in his 1970s song The Ant and the Grasshopper , using the story to rebuke the self - righteous ant ( and those humans with his mindset ) for letting his fellow creatures die of want and for his blindness to the joy of life .
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what time of year do ravens lay eggs
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In most of their range , egg laying begins in late February . In colder climates , it is later , e.g. April in Greenland and Tibet . In Pakistan , egg - laying takes place in December . Eggs and hatchlings are preyed on , rarely , by large hawks and eagles , large owls , martens and canids . The adults , which are very rarely preyed upon , are often successful in defending their young from these predators , due to their numbers , large size and cunning . They have been observed dropping stones on potential predators that venture close to their nests .
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who spread the theory that one is a product of the mind and body
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In Western Philosophy , the earliest discussions of dualist ideas are in the writings of Plato who maintained that humans ' `` intelligence '' ( a faculty of the mind or soul ) could not be identified with , or explained in terms of , their physical body . However , the best - known version of dualism is due to René Descartes ( 1641 ) , and holds that the mind is a non-extended , non-physical substance , a `` res cogitans '' . Descartes was the first to clearly identify the mind with consciousness and self - awareness , and to distinguish this from the brain , which was the seat of intelligence . He was therefore the first to formulate the mind -- body problem in the form in which it still exists today .
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Philosophically , ruminations of the human mind and its processes have been around since the times of the ancient Greeks . In 387 BCE , Plato is known to have suggested that the brain was the seat of the mental processes . In 1637 , René Descartes posited that humans are born with innate ideas , and forwarded the idea of mind - body dualism , which would come to be known as substance dualism ( essentially the idea that the mind and the body are two separate substances ) . From that time , major debates ensued through the 19th century regarding whether human thought was solely experiential ( empiricism ) , or included innate knowledge ( nativism ) . Some of those involved in this debate included George Berkeley and John Locke on the side of empiricism , and Immanuel Kant on the side of nativism .
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Philosophically , ruminations of the human mind and its processes have been around since the times of the ancient Greeks . In 387 BCE , Plato is known to have suggested that the brain was the seat of the mental processes . In 1637 , René Descartes posited that humans are born with innate ideas , and forwarded the idea of mind - body dualism , which would come to be known as substance dualism ( essentially the idea that the mind and the body are two separate substances ) . From that time , major debates ensued through the 19th century regarding whether human thought was solely experiential ( empiricism ) , or included innate knowledge ( nativism ) . Some of those involved in this debate included George Berkeley and John Locke on the side of empiricism , and Immanuel Kant on the side of nativism .
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Philosophically , ruminations of the human mind and its processes have been around since the times of the ancient Greeks . In 387 BCE , Plato is known to have suggested that the brain was the seat of the mental processes . In 1637 , René Descartes posited that humans are born with innate ideas , and forwarded the idea of mind - body dualism , which would come to be known as substance dualism ( essentially the idea that the mind and the body are two separate substances ) . From that time , major debates ensued through the 19th century regarding whether human thought was solely experiential ( empiricism ) , or included innate knowledge ( nativism ) . Some of those involved in this debate included George Berkeley and John Locke on the side of empiricism , and Immanuel Kant on the side of nativism .
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One solution to the mind -- body problem came from Cartesian Nicolas Malebranche ( 1638 -- 1715 ) . Malebranche maintained that created substances of a different kind can not interact with one another . In fact , he believed substances of the same kind could not interact either because no necessary causation could be perceived . He proposes then that it is God , an uncreated substance , who brings it about that each time one perceives a ' cause ' , one also perceives an ' effect ' . Hence the doctrine is named occasionalism .
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One solution to the mind -- body problem came from Cartesian Nicolas Malebranche ( 1638 -- 1715 ) . Malebranche maintained that created substances of a different kind can not interact with one another . In fact , he believed substances of the same kind could not interact either because no necessary causation could be perceived . He proposes then that it is God , an uncreated substance , who brings it about that each time one perceives a ' cause ' , one also perceives an ' effect ' . Hence the doctrine is named occasionalism .
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One solution to the mind -- body problem came from Cartesian Nicolas Malebranche ( 1638 -- 1715 ) . Malebranche maintained that created substances of a different kind can not interact with one another . In fact , he believed substances of the same kind could not interact either because no necessary causation could be perceived . He proposes then that it is God , an uncreated substance , who brings it about that each time one perceives a ' cause ' , one also perceives an ' effect ' . Hence the doctrine is named occasionalism .
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Philosopher René Descartes expanded upon this idea and is most widely known by his work on the mind - body problem . Often , Descartes ' ideas were looked upon as overly philosophical and lacking in sufficient scientific background . Descartes focused much of his anatomical experimentation on the brain , paying specific attention to the pineal gland -- which he argued was the actual `` seat of the soul '' . Still deeply rooted in a spiritual outlook towards the scientific world , the body was said to be mortal , and the soul immortal . The pineal gland was then thought to be the very place at which the mind would interact with the mortal and machine - like body . At the time , Descartes was convinced the mind had control over the behaviors of the body ( controlling the man ) -- but also that the body could have influence over the mind , which is referred to as dualism . This idea that the mind essentially had control over the body , but man 's body could resist or even influence other behaviors was a major turning point in the way many physiologists would look at the brain . The capabilities of the mind were observed to do much more than simply react , but also to be rational and function in organized , thoughtful ways -- much more complex than he thought the animal world to be . These ideas , although disregarded by many and cast aside for years led the medical community to expand their own ideas of the brain and begin to understand in new ways just how intricate the workings of the brain really were , and the complete effects it had on daily life , as well , which treatments would be the most beneficial to helping those people living with a dysfunctional mind . The mind - body problem , spurred by René Descartes , continues to this day with many philosophical arguments both for and against his ideas . However controversial they were and remain today , the fresh and well - thought - out perspective Descartes presented has had long - lasting effects on the various disciplines of medicine , psychology and much more , especially in putting an emphasis on separating the mind from the body in order to explain observable behaviors .
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Philosopher René Descartes expanded upon this idea and is most widely known by his work on the mind - body problem . Often , Descartes ' ideas were looked upon as overly philosophical and lacking in sufficient scientific background . Descartes focused much of his anatomical experimentation on the brain , paying specific attention to the pineal gland -- which he argued was the actual `` seat of the soul '' . Still deeply rooted in a spiritual outlook towards the scientific world , the body was said to be mortal , and the soul immortal . The pineal gland was then thought to be the very place at which the mind would interact with the mortal and machine - like body . At the time , Descartes was convinced the mind had control over the behaviors of the body ( controlling the man ) -- but also that the body could have influence over the mind , which is referred to as dualism . This idea that the mind essentially had control over the body , but man 's body could resist or even influence other behaviors was a major turning point in the way many physiologists would look at the brain . The capabilities of the mind were observed to do much more than simply react , but also to be rational and function in organized , thoughtful ways -- much more complex than he thought the animal world to be . These ideas , although disregarded by many and cast aside for years led the medical community to expand their own ideas of the brain and begin to understand in new ways just how intricate the workings of the brain really were , and the complete effects it had on daily life , as well , which treatments would be the most beneficial to helping those people living with a dysfunctional mind . The mind - body problem , spurred by René Descartes , continues to this day with many philosophical arguments both for and against his ideas . However controversial they were and remain today , the fresh and well - thought - out perspective Descartes presented has had long - lasting effects on the various disciplines of medicine , psychology and much more , especially in putting an emphasis on separating the mind from the body in order to explain observable behaviors .
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The first significant argument against dualism came from Thomas Hobbes 's ( 1588 -- 1679 ) materialist critique of the human person . Hobbes argues that all of human experience comes from biological processes contained within the body ( see : The Leviathan ) . In response to Hobbes , the French philosopher René Descartes ( 1596 -- 1650 ) developed Cartesian dualism , which posits that there is a divisible , mechanical body and an indivisible , immaterial mind which interact with one another . The body perceives external inputs and the awareness of them comes from the soul . The point of interaction between the two is at the pineal gland in the brain .
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In Western Philosophy , the earliest discussions of dualist ideas are in the writings of Plato who maintained that humans ' `` intelligence '' ( a faculty of the mind or soul ) could not be identified with , or explained in terms of , their physical body . However , the best - known version of dualism is due to René Descartes ( 1641 ) , and holds that the mind is a non-extended , non-physical substance , a `` res cogitans '' . Descartes was the first to clearly identify the mind with consciousness and self - awareness , and to distinguish this from the brain , which was the seat of intelligence . He was therefore the first to formulate the mind -- body problem in the form in which it still exists today .
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In Western Philosophy , the earliest discussions of dualist ideas are in the writings of Plato who maintained that humans ' `` intelligence '' ( a faculty of the mind or soul ) could not be identified with , or explained in terms of , their physical body . However , the best - known version of dualism is due to René Descartes ( 1641 ) , and holds that the mind is a non-extended , non-physical substance , a `` res cogitans '' . Descartes was the first to clearly identify the mind with consciousness and self - awareness , and to distinguish this from the brain , which was the seat of intelligence . He was therefore the first to formulate the mind -- body problem in the form in which it still exists today .
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In Western Philosophy , the earliest discussions of dualist ideas are in the writings of Plato who maintained that humans ' `` intelligence '' ( a faculty of the mind or soul ) could not be identified with , or explained in terms of , their physical body . However , the best - known version of dualism is due to René Descartes ( 1641 ) , and holds that the mind is a non-extended , non-physical substance , a `` res cogitans '' . Descartes was the first to clearly identify the mind with consciousness and self - awareness , and to distinguish this from the brain , which was the seat of intelligence . He was therefore the first to formulate the mind -- body problem in the form in which it still exists today .
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Even before the 18th and 19th century , behavioral neuroscience was beginning to take form as far back as 1700 B.C. The question that seems to continually arise is what is the connection between the mind and body . The debate is formally referred to as the mind - body problem . There are two major schools of thought that attempt to resolve the mind -- body problem ; monism and dualism . Plato and Aristotle are two of several philosophers who participated in this debate . Plato believed that the brain was where all mental thought and processes happened . In contrast , Aristotle believed that the brain served the purpose of cooling down the emotions derived from the heart . The mind - body problem was a stepping stone toward attempting to understand the connection between the mind and body .
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The study of human physiology began with Hippocrates in Ancient Greece , around 420 BC , and with Aristotle ( 384 -- 322 BC ) who applied critical thinking and emphasis on the relationship between structure and function . Galen ( c. 126 -- 199 ) was the first to use experiments to probe the body 's functions . The term physiology was introduced by the French physician Jean Fernel ( 1497 -- 1558 ) . In the 17th century , William Harvey ( 1578 -- 1657 ) described the circulatory system , pioneering the combination of close observation with careful experiment . In the 19th century , physiological knowledge began to accumulate at a rapid rate with the cell theory of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838 , that organisms are made up of cells . Claude Bernard ( 1813 -- 1878 ) created the concept of the milieu interieur ( internal environment ) , which Walter Cannon ( 1871 -- 1945 ) later said was regulated to a steady state in homeostasis . In the 20th century , the physiologists Knut Schmidt - Nielsen and George Bartholomew extended their studies to comparative physiology and ecophysiology . Most recently , evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline .
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The study of human physiology began with Hippocrates in Ancient Greece , around 420 BC , and with Aristotle ( 384 -- 322 BC ) who applied critical thinking and emphasis on the relationship between structure and function . Galen ( c. 126 -- 199 ) was the first to use experiments to probe the body 's functions . The term physiology was introduced by the French physician Jean Fernel ( 1497 -- 1558 ) . In the 17th century , William Harvey ( 1578 -- 1657 ) described the circulatory system , pioneering the combination of close observation with careful experiment . In the 19th century , physiological knowledge began to accumulate at a rapid rate with the cell theory of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838 , that organisms are made up of cells . Claude Bernard ( 1813 -- 1878 ) created the concept of the milieu interieur ( internal environment ) , which Walter Cannon ( 1871 -- 1945 ) later said was regulated to a steady state in homeostasis . In the 20th century , the physiologists Knut Schmidt - Nielsen and George Bartholomew extended their studies to comparative physiology and ecophysiology . Most recently , evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline .
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The study of human physiology began with Hippocrates in Ancient Greece , around 420 BC , and with Aristotle ( 384 -- 322 BC ) who applied critical thinking and emphasis on the relationship between structure and function . Galen ( c. 126 -- 199 ) was the first to use experiments to probe the body 's functions . The term physiology was introduced by the French physician Jean Fernel ( 1497 -- 1558 ) . In the 17th century , William Harvey ( 1578 -- 1657 ) described the circulatory system , pioneering the combination of close observation with careful experiment . In the 19th century , physiological knowledge began to accumulate at a rapid rate with the cell theory of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838 , that organisms are made up of cells . Claude Bernard ( 1813 -- 1878 ) created the concept of the milieu interieur ( internal environment ) , which Walter Cannon ( 1871 -- 1945 ) later said was regulated to a steady state in homeostasis . In the 20th century , the physiologists Knut Schmidt - Nielsen and George Bartholomew extended their studies to comparative physiology and ecophysiology . Most recently , evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline .
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The study of human physiology began with Hippocrates in Ancient Greece , around 420 BC , and with Aristotle ( 384 -- 322 BC ) who applied critical thinking and emphasis on the relationship between structure and function . Galen ( c. 126 -- 199 ) was the first to use experiments to probe the body 's functions . The term physiology was introduced by the French physician Jean Fernel ( 1497 -- 1558 ) . In the 17th century , William Harvey ( 1578 -- 1657 ) described the circulatory system , pioneering the combination of close observation with careful experiment . In the 19th century , physiological knowledge began to accumulate at a rapid rate with the cell theory of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838 , that organisms are made up of cells . Claude Bernard ( 1813 -- 1878 ) created the concept of the milieu interieur ( internal environment ) , which Walter Cannon ( 1871 -- 1945 ) later said was regulated to a steady state in homeostasis . In the 20th century , the physiologists Knut Schmidt - Nielsen and George Bartholomew extended their studies to comparative physiology and ecophysiology . Most recently , evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline .
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Monism is the position that mind and body are not physiologically and ontologically distinct kinds of entities . This view was first advocated in Western Philosophy by Parmenides in the 5th Century BC and was later espoused by the 17th Century rationalist Baruch Spinoza . According to Spinoza 's dual - aspect theory , mind and body are two aspects of an underlying reality which he variously described as `` Nature '' or `` God '' .
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Monism is the position that mind and body are not physiologically and ontologically distinct kinds of entities . This view was first advocated in Western Philosophy by Parmenides in the 5th Century BC and was later espoused by the 17th Century rationalist Baruch Spinoza . According to Spinoza 's dual - aspect theory , mind and body are two aspects of an underlying reality which he variously described as `` Nature '' or `` God '' .
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Monism is the position that mind and body are not physiologically and ontologically distinct kinds of entities . This view was first advocated in Western Philosophy by Parmenides in the 5th Century BC and was later espoused by the 17th Century rationalist Baruch Spinoza . According to Spinoza 's dual - aspect theory , mind and body are two aspects of an underlying reality which he variously described as `` Nature '' or `` God '' .
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Monism is the position that mind and body are not physiologically and ontologically distinct kinds of entities . This view was first advocated in Western Philosophy by Parmenides in the 5th Century BC and was later espoused by the 17th Century rationalist Baruch Spinoza . According to Spinoza 's dual - aspect theory , mind and body are two aspects of an underlying reality which he variously described as `` Nature '' or `` God '' .
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Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind -- body problem , although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly . Dualism is found in both Eastern and Western traditions ( in the Sankhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy as well as Plato ) but its entry into Western philosophy was thanks to René Descartes in the 17th century . Substance dualists like Descartes argue that the mind is an independently existing substance , whereas property dualists maintain that the mind is a group of independent properties that emerge from and can not be reduced to the brain , but that it is not a distinct substance .
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Dualism and monism are the two major schools of thought that attempt to resolve the mind -- body problem . Dualism is the position that mind and body are in some way separate from each other . It can be traced back to Plato , Aristotle and the Nyaya , Samkhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy , but it was most precisely formulated by René Descartes in the 17th century . Substance dualists argue that the mind is an independently existing substance , whereas Property dualists maintain that the mind is a group of independent properties that emerge from and can not be reduced to the brain , but that it is not a distinct substance .
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Dualism and monism are the two major schools of thought that attempt to resolve the mind -- body problem . Dualism is the position that mind and body are in some way separate from each other . It can be traced back to Plato , Aristotle and the Nyaya , Samkhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy , but it was most precisely formulated by René Descartes in the 17th century . Substance dualists argue that the mind is an independently existing substance , whereas Property dualists maintain that the mind is a group of independent properties that emerge from and can not be reduced to the brain , but that it is not a distinct substance .
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Dualism and monism are the two major schools of thought that attempt to resolve the mind -- body problem . Dualism is the position that mind and body are in some way separate from each other . It can be traced back to Plato , Aristotle and the Nyaya , Samkhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy , but it was most precisely formulated by René Descartes in the 17th century . Substance dualists argue that the mind is an independently existing substance , whereas Property dualists maintain that the mind is a group of independent properties that emerge from and can not be reduced to the brain , but that it is not a distinct substance .
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Dualism and monism are the two major schools of thought that attempt to resolve the mind -- body problem . Dualism is the position that mind and body are in some way separate from each other . It can be traced back to Plato , Aristotle and the Nyaya , Samkhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy , but it was most precisely formulated by René Descartes in the 17th century . Substance dualists argue that the mind is an independently existing substance , whereas Property dualists maintain that the mind is a group of independent properties that emerge from and can not be reduced to the brain , but that it is not a distinct substance .
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Study of the unconscious mind , a part of the psyche outside the awareness of the individual which nevertheless influenced thoughts and behavior was a hallmark of early psychology . In one of the first psychology experiments conducted in the United States , C.S. Peirce and Joseph Jastrow found in 1884 that subjects could choose the minutely heavier of two weights even if consciously uncertain of the difference . Freud popularized this concept , with terms like Freudian slip entering popular culture , to mean an uncensored intrusion of unconscious thought into one 's speech and action . His 1901 text The Psychopathology of Everyday Life catalogues hundreds of everyday events which Freud explains in terms of unconscious influence . Pierre Janet advanced the idea of a subconscious mind , which could contain autonomous mental elements unavailable to the scrutiny of the subject .
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Study of the unconscious mind , a part of the psyche outside the awareness of the individual which nevertheless influenced thoughts and behavior was a hallmark of early psychology . In one of the first psychology experiments conducted in the United States , C.S. Peirce and Joseph Jastrow found in 1884 that subjects could choose the minutely heavier of two weights even if consciously uncertain of the difference . Freud popularized this concept , with terms like Freudian slip entering popular culture , to mean an uncensored intrusion of unconscious thought into one 's speech and action . His 1901 text The Psychopathology of Everyday Life catalogues hundreds of everyday events which Freud explains in terms of unconscious influence . Pierre Janet advanced the idea of a subconscious mind , which could contain autonomous mental elements unavailable to the scrutiny of the subject .
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Study of the unconscious mind , a part of the psyche outside the awareness of the individual which nevertheless influenced thoughts and behavior was a hallmark of early psychology . In one of the first psychology experiments conducted in the United States , C.S. Peirce and Joseph Jastrow found in 1884 that subjects could choose the minutely heavier of two weights even if consciously uncertain of the difference . Freud popularized this concept , with terms like Freudian slip entering popular culture , to mean an uncensored intrusion of unconscious thought into one 's speech and action . His 1901 text The Psychopathology of Everyday Life catalogues hundreds of everyday events which Freud explains in terms of unconscious influence . Pierre Janet advanced the idea of a subconscious mind , which could contain autonomous mental elements unavailable to the scrutiny of the subject .
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Study of the unconscious mind , a part of the psyche outside the awareness of the individual which nevertheless influenced thoughts and behavior was a hallmark of early psychology . In one of the first psychology experiments conducted in the United States , C.S. Peirce and Joseph Jastrow found in 1884 that subjects could choose the minutely heavier of two weights even if consciously uncertain of the difference . Freud popularized this concept , with terms like Freudian slip entering popular culture , to mean an uncensored intrusion of unconscious thought into one 's speech and action . His 1901 text The Psychopathology of Everyday Life catalogues hundreds of everyday events which Freud explains in terms of unconscious influence . Pierre Janet advanced the idea of a subconscious mind , which could contain autonomous mental elements unavailable to the scrutiny of the subject .
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Study of the unconscious mind , a part of the psyche outside the awareness of the individual which nevertheless influenced thoughts and behavior was a hallmark of early psychology . In one of the first psychology experiments conducted in the United States , C.S. Peirce and Joseph Jastrow found in 1884 that subjects could choose the minutely heavier of two weights even if consciously uncertain of the difference . Freud popularized this concept , with terms like Freudian slip entering popular culture , to mean an uncensored intrusion of unconscious thought into one 's speech and action . His 1901 text The Psychopathology of Everyday Life catalogues hundreds of everyday events which Freud explains in terms of unconscious influence . Pierre Janet advanced the idea of a subconscious mind , which could contain autonomous mental elements unavailable to the scrutiny of the subject .
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Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind -- body problem , although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly . Dualism is seen even in the Eastern tradition , in the Sankhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy , and Plato , but its entry into Western philosophy was thanks to René Descartes in the 17th century . Substance dualists like Descartes argue that the mind is an independently existing substance , whereas property dualists maintain that the mind is a group of independent properties that emerge from and can not be reduced to the brain , but that it is not a distinct substance .
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how many goals scored ronaldo in his career
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 395 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 670 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁoˈnaldu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 373 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 114 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁoˈnaldu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 373 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 114 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 395 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 670 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 395 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 650 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . Both a prolific goalscorer and playmaker , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 393 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 8 ) . He has scored over 650 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . Both a prolific goalscorer and playmaker , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 393 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 8 ) . He has scored over 650 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 372 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 107 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 372 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 107 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 372 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 107 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 372 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 107 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 370 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 111 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 370 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 111 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 370 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 110 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 372 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 109 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 372 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 109 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 24 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 372 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 110 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) , as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 381 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 116 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Portuguese national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 395 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 670 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 391 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 119 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 391 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 119 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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In Spain , Ronaldo has won 14 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copa del Rey titles , three Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups . After joining Real Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . He has scored a record 32 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 league goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . In 2014 , Ronaldo became the fastest player in history to reach 200 La Liga goals , which he achieved in 178 matches . In 2015 , he became the club 's all - time leading goalscorer . In 2016 , Ronaldo won his fourth Ballon d'Or by a record voting margin after sealing La Undécima , Madrid 's 11th European title , and winning Euro 2016 .
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In Spain , Ronaldo has won 14 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copa del Rey titles , three Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups . After joining Real Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . He has scored a record 32 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 league goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . In 2014 , Ronaldo became the fastest player in history to reach 200 La Liga goals , which he achieved in 178 matches . In 2015 , he became the club 's all - time leading goalscorer . In 2016 , Ronaldo won his fourth Ballon d'Or by a record voting margin after sealing La Undécima , Madrid 's 11th European title , and winning Euro 2016 .
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In Spain , Ronaldo has won 14 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copa del Rey titles , three Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups . After joining Real Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . He has scored a record 32 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 league goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . In 2014 , Ronaldo became the fastest player in history to reach 200 La Liga goals , which he achieved in 178 matches . In 2015 , he became the club 's all - time leading goalscorer . In 2016 , Ronaldo won his fourth Ballon d'Or by a record voting margin after sealing La Undécima , Madrid 's 11th European title , and winning Euro 2016 .
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In Spain , Ronaldo has won 14 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copa del Rey titles , three Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups . After joining Real Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . He has scored a record 32 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 league goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . In 2014 , Ronaldo became the fastest player in history to reach 200 La Liga goals , which he achieved in 178 matches . In 2015 , he became the club 's all - time leading goalscorer . In 2016 , Ronaldo won his fourth Ballon d'Or by a record voting margin after sealing La Undécima , Madrid 's 11th European title , and winning Euro 2016 .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaldu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 373 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 114 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . Cristiano also holds the record for most official assists provided in the UEFA Champions League ( 36 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 395 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 670 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 402 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country .
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Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . Both a prolific goalscorer and playmaker , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 391 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 119 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He also holds the record for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 8 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country .
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In Spain , Ronaldo has won 14 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copa del Rey titles , three Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups . After joining Real Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . He has scored a record 34 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 league goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . In 2014 , Ronaldo became the fastest player in history to reach 200 La Liga goals , which he achieved in 178 matches . In 2015 , he became the club 's all - time leading goalscorer . In 2016 , Ronaldo won his fourth Ballon d'Or by a record voting margin after sealing La Undécima , Madrid 's 11th European title , and winning Euro 2016 . The following year , Ronaldo won his fifth Ballon d'Or after firing Madrid to the first back - to - back UEFA Champions League victory in history .
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In Spain , Ronaldo has won 14 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copa del Rey titles , three Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups . After joining Real Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . He has scored a record 34 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 league goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . In 2014 , Ronaldo became the fastest player in history to reach 200 La Liga goals , which he achieved in 178 matches . In 2015 , he became the club 's all - time leading goalscorer . In 2016 , Ronaldo won his fourth Ballon d'Or by a record voting margin after sealing La Undécima , Madrid 's 11th European title , and winning Euro 2016 . The following year , Ronaldo won his fifth Ballon d'Or after firing Madrid to the first back - to - back UEFA Champions League victory in history .
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In Spain , Ronaldo has won 14 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copa del Rey titles , three Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups . After joining Real Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . He has scored a record 34 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 league goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . In 2014 , Ronaldo became the fastest player in history to reach 200 La Liga goals , which he achieved in 178 matches . In 2015 , he became the club 's all - time leading goalscorer . In 2016 , Ronaldo won his fourth Ballon d'Or by a record voting margin after sealing La Undécima , Madrid 's 11th European title , and winning Euro 2016 . The following year , Ronaldo won his fifth Ballon d'Or after firing Madrid to the first back - to - back UEFA Champions League victory in history .
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In Madrid , Ronaldo won 15 trophies , including two La Liga titles , two Copas del Rey , four UEFA Champions League titles , two UEFA Super Cups , and three FIFA Club World Cups. Real Madrid 's all - time top goalscorer , Ronaldo scored a record 34 La Liga hat - tricks , including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons . After joining Madrid , Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times , behind Lionel Messi , his perceived career rival , before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014 . After winning the 2016 and 2017 Champions Leagues , Ronaldo secured back - to - back Ballons d'Or again in 2016 and 2017 . A historic third consecutive Champions League followed , making Ronaldo the first player to win the trophy five times . In 2018 , he signed for Juventus in a transfer worth € 100 million , the highest fee ever paid for a player over 30 years old , and the highest ever paid by an Italian club .
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how long has house of payne been on tv
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Tyler Perry 's House of Payne is an American sitcom television series created and produced by playwright , director , and producer Tyler Perry . The show revolved around a multi-generational family living under one roof in Atlanta led by patriarch Curtis Payne and his wife Ella . The show premiered in syndication on June 21 , 2006 , and new episodes of a retooled version were broadcast exclusively on TBS from June 6 , 2007 , until August 10 , 2012 . While primarily a comedy sitcom , House of Payne was known for featuring dark themes and subject matter , such as substance abuse and addiction . It also had elements of slapstick . The storyline of the show is serialized , with many references to past episodes , creating a continuing story arc .
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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Running time 149 minutes
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who played tess on touched by an angel
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Delloreese Patricia Early ( July 6 , 1931 -- November 19 , 2017 ) , known professionally as Della Reese , was an American jazz and gospel singer , actress , and ordained minister whose career spanned seven decades . Reese 's long career began as a singer , scoring a hit with her 1959 single `` Do n't You Know ? '' . In the late -- 1960s , Reese hosted her own talk show , Della , which ran for 197 episodes . She also starred in films beginning in 1975 , including playing opposite Redd Foxx in Harlem Nights ( 1989 ) , Martin Lawrence in A Thin Line Between Love and Hate ( 1996 ) and Elliott Gould in Expecting Mary ( 2010 ) . She achieved continuing success in the television religious supernatural drama Touched by an Angel ( 1994 -- 2003 ) , in which Reese played the leading role of Tess .
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Tess ( voiced by Sue Elliot Nicholls )
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Jessica Biel as Tess Byrne
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Jessica Biel as Tess Byrne
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Jessica Biel as Tess Byrne
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Simona Brown as Tess
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Harrie Hayes as Tess
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Harrie Hayes as Tess
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Harrie Hayes as Tess
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Talia Tabin as Tessa
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Talia Tabin as Tessa
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Talia Tabin as Tessa
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Olivia Crocicchia as Tess
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Karen delos Reyes as Tessa
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Erin Adams as Tessie
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Eve Harlow as Tess
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Melissa Wilson as Tessa
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Melissa Wilson as Tessa
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when did the hornets move to new orleans
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The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets name , history and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The Hornets temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City in 2005 for two seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina . The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 .
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The original Hornets franchise was established in 1988 as an expansion team , owned by George Shinn . In 2002 , Shinn 's franchise relocated to New Orleans and became the New Orleans Hornets . In 2004 , the NBA established the Charlotte Bobcats , which was regarded as a new expansion team at the time . In 2013 , the New Orleans ' franchise announced it would rebrand itself the New Orleans Pelicans , ultimately returning the Hornets name , records , and official history ( spanning from 1988 to 2002 ) to Charlotte . The Bobcats were officially renamed the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014 -- 15 season .
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The original Hornets franchise was established in 1988 as an expansion team , owned by George Shinn . In 2002 , Shinn 's franchise relocated to New Orleans and became the New Orleans Hornets . In 2004 , the NBA established the Charlotte Bobcats , which was regarded as a new expansion team at the time . In 2013 , the New Orleans ' franchise announced it would rebrand itself the New Orleans Pelicans , ultimately returning the Hornets name , records , and official history ( spanning from 1988 to 2002 ) to Charlotte . The Bobcats were officially renamed the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014 -- 15 season .
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The original Hornets franchise was established in 1988 as an expansion team , owned by George Shinn . In 2002 , Shinn 's franchise relocated to New Orleans and became the New Orleans Hornets . In 2004 , the NBA established the Charlotte Bobcats , which was regarded as a new expansion team at the time . In 2013 , the New Orleans ' franchise announced it would rebrand itself the New Orleans Pelicans , ultimately returning the Hornets name , records , and official history ( spanning from 1988 to 2002 ) to Charlotte . The Bobcats were officially renamed the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014 -- 15 season .
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The original Hornets franchise was established in 1988 as an expansion team , owned by George Shinn . In 2002 , Shinn 's franchise relocated to New Orleans and became the New Orleans Hornets . In 2004 , the NBA established the Charlotte Bobcats , which was regarded as a new expansion team at the time . In 2013 , the New Orleans ' franchise announced it would rebrand itself the New Orleans Pelicans , ultimately returning the Hornets name , records , and official history ( spanning from 1988 to 2002 ) to Charlotte . The Bobcats were officially renamed to the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014 -- 15 season .
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The original Hornets franchise was established in 1988 as an expansion team , owned by George Shinn . In 2002 , Shinn 's franchise relocated to New Orleans and became the New Orleans Hornets . In 2004 the NBA established the Charlotte Bobcats , which was regarded as a new expansion team at the time . In 2013 , the New Orleans franchise announced it would rebrand itself the New Orleans Pelicans , ultimately returning the Hornets name , records , and official history ( spanning 1988 -- 2002 ) to Charlotte . The Bobcats were officially renamed the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014 -- 15 NBA season .
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1951 : Tri-Cities Blackhawks , who played their home games in Moline and Rock Island and Davenport , moved to Milwaukee and became the Hawks . 1955 : Milwaukee Hawks moved to St. Louis . 1957 : Fort Wayne Pistons moved to Detroit . 1957 : Rochester Royals moved to Cincinnati . 1960 : Minneapolis Lakers moved to Los Angeles . 1962 : Philadelphia Warriors moved to the San Francisco Bay Area and became the San Francisco Warriors , then the Golden State Warriors in 1971 . 1963 : Chicago Zephyrs moved to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Bullets . 1963 : Syracuse Nationals moved to Philadelphia and became the 76ers . 1968 : St. Louis Hawks moved to Atlanta and became the Atlanta Hawks . 1971 : San Diego Rockets moved to Houston and became the Houston Rockets . 1972 : Cincinnati Royals moved to a new primary home in Kansas City and a secondary home in Omaha , becoming the Kansas City - Omaha Kings ( to avoid confusion with the baseball Royals . ) The team ceased playing home games in Omaha in 1975 . 1973 : Baltimore Bullets moved to Landover , Maryland , outside Washington , D.C. , and were renamed as the Capital Bullets . The team was renamed the Washington Bullets in 1974 ; in conjunction with the opening of their new arena in downtown D.C. , the team was renamed the Washington Wizards in 1997 . 1978 : Buffalo Braves moved to San Diego and became the Clippers . 1979 : New Orleans Jazz moved to Salt Lake City and were renamed as the Utah Jazz . 1984 : San Diego Clippers moved to Los Angeles and became the Los Angeles Clippers . 1985 : Kansas City Kings moved to Sacramento and became the Sacramento Kings . 2001 : Vancouver Grizzlies moved to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies . Further information : Vancouver Grizzlies relocation to Memphis 2002 : Charlotte Hornets moved to New Orleans . The NBA granted Charlotte a new expansion franchise , known as the Bobcats , in 2004 . The Bobcats reclaimed the Hornets name before the start of the 2014 -- 15 season . At the same time that the name change to Hornets was announced , it was also revealed that the Hornets , the league , and the franchise now known as the New Orleans Pelicans had reached an agreement that the history of the original Charlotte Hornets would belong exclusively to the current Hornets . As a result , the NBA now considers the Charlotte Hornets to have begun play in the 1988 -- 89 season , suspended operations following the 2001 -- 02 season , returned as the Bobcats beginning with the 2004 -- 05 season , and renamed the Hornets beginning with the 2014 -- 15 season , while the New Orleans Pelicans kept their history as the Hornets from relocation in 2002 . 2005 : New Orleans Hornets moved temporarily to Oklahoma City following Hurricane Katrina and became the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . Further information : Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Hornets 2007 : New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets returned to New Orleans full - time . The team was renamed as the Pelicans in 2013 . 2008 : Seattle SuperSonics moved to Oklahoma City and became the Thunder . Further information : Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City
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The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team based in Charlotte , North Carolina . They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . The Hornets were first established in 1988 as an expansion team , but relocated to New Orleans following the 2001 -- 02 season . In 2004 , a new expansion team , the Charlotte Bobcats , was established . After 10 seasons as the Bobcats , the team changed its name to the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014 -- 15 season , a year after the New Orleans franchise relinquished the Hornets name and renamed itself the Pelicans . In addition to re-inheriting the Hornets name from New Orleans , the Charlotte franchise reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988 -- 2002 Hornets , effectively becoming a continuation of the original franchise .
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The New Orleans Hornets were sold to Tom Benson on April 13 , 2012 . After purchasing the team , Benson indicated that he wanted to change the club 's nickname to something more regionally appropriate . On December 14 , 2012 , it was reported that the Hornets would change their nickname to the New Orleans Pelicans . On January 24 , 2013 , the team held a press conference , where it unveiled its new nickname , logos and colors . The name Pelicans is a reference to the brown pelican , the state bird of Louisiana . The team said in a press release that its colors would be navy , gold and red ; each color is represented in the city flag of New Orleans . The team formally adopted its new brand identity at the end of the 2012 -- 13 NBA season .
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The New Orleans Hornets were sold to Tom Benson on April 13 , 2012 . After purchasing the team , Benson indicated that he wanted to change the club 's nickname to something more regionally appropriate . On December 14 , 2012 , it was reported that the Hornets would change their nickname to the New Orleans Pelicans . On January 24 , 2013 , the team held a press conference , where it unveiled its new nickname , logos and colors . The name Pelicans is a reference to the brown pelican , the state bird of Louisiana . The team said in a press release that its colors would be navy , gold and red ; each color is represented in the city flag of New Orleans . The team formally adopted its new brand identity at the end of the 2012 -- 13 NBA season .
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The New Orleans Hornets were sold to Tom Benson on April 13 , 2012 . After purchasing the team , Benson indicated that he wanted to change the club 's nickname to something more regionally appropriate . On December 14 , 2012 , it was reported that the Hornets would change their nickname to the New Orleans Pelicans . On January 24 , 2013 , the team held a press conference , where it unveiled its new nickname , logos and colors . The name Pelicans is a reference to the brown pelican , the state bird of Louisiana . The team said in a press release that its colors would be navy , gold and red ; each color is represented in the city flag of New Orleans . The team formally adopted its new brand identity at the end of the 2012 -- 13 NBA season .
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The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .
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The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .
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The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .
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The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets name , history and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .
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The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets name , history and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 .
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Jump up ^ The original Hornets franchise played in the NBA from 1988 to 2002 , before moving to New Orleans . The current Hornets were established in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats , but reassumed the Hornets name in 2014 , after the New Orleans Hornets renamed themselves the Pelicans and transferred their records and statistics from their time as the original Hornets to the current Charlotte franchise .
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Jump up ^ The original Hornets franchise played in the NBA from 1988 to 2002 , before moving to New Orleans . The current Hornets were established in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats , but re-assumed the Hornets name in 2014 , after the New Orleans Hornets renamed themselves the Pelicans and transferred their records and statistics from their time as the original Hornets to the current Charlotte franchise .
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Jump up ^ The original Hornets franchise played in the NBA from 1988 to 2002 , before moving to New Orleans . The current Hornets were established in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats , but re-assumed the Hornets name in 2014 , after the New Orleans Hornets renamed themselves the Pelicans and transferred their records and statistics from their time as the original Hornets to the current Charlotte franchise .
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2005 : New Orleans Hornets moved temporarily to Oklahoma City following Hurricane Katrina and became the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . Further information : Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Hornets
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The New Orleans Hornets were sold to Tom Benson on April 13 , 2012 . After purchasing the team , Benson indicated that he wanted to change the club 's nickname to something more regionally appropriate . On December 14 , 2012 , it was reported that the Hornets would change their nickname to the New Orleans Pelicans . On January 24 , 2013 , the team held a press conference , where it unveiled its new nickname , logos and colors . The name Pelicans is a reference to the brown pelican , the state bird of Louisiana . The team said in a press release that its colors would be navy , gold and red ; each color is represented in the city flag of New Orleans . The team formally adopted its new brand identity at the end of the 2012 -- 13 season .
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dropkick murphys 11 short stories of pain & glory songs
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No . Title Length 1 . `` The Lonesome Boatman '' 2 : 42 2 . `` Rebels with a Cause '' 3 : 00 3 . `` Blood '' 4 : 01 4 . `` Sandlot '' 3 : 44 5 . `` First Class Loser '' 2 : 55 6 . `` Paying My Way '' 3 : 54 7 . `` I Had a Hat '' 3 : 02 8 . `` Kicked to the Curb '' 3 : 26 9 . `` You 'll Never Walk Alone '' ( Rodgers and Hammerstein ) 3 : 22 10 . `` 4 - 15 - 13 '' 4 : 47 11 . `` Until the Next Time '' 3 : 47 Total length : 38 : 40
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11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory
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Singles from 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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Dropkick Murphys ( appears on their album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ) ( 2017 )
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11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory : Deluxe Edition
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11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory Studio album by Dropkick Murphys Released January 6 , 2017 Recorded 2016 El Paso , TX Genre Celtic punk folk punk Length 38 : 40 Label Born & Bred Producer Ted Hutt Dropkick Murphys chronology Rose Tattoo : For Boston Charity ( 2013 ) 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ( 2017 ) Deluxe Edition cover 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory : Deluxe Edition Singles from 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory `` Blood '' Released : November 3 , 2016 `` You 'll Never Walk Alone '' Released : December 2 , 2016 `` Paying My Way '' Released : December 16 , 2016 `` Until the Next Time '' Released : June 6 , 2017
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11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory is the ninth studio album by American band Dropkick Murphys and was released on January 6 , 2017 , on the band 's Born & Bred Records label . It was the band 's first studio album in four years since 2013 's Signed and Sealed in Blood . The album made its debut at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 200 album charts giving the band their second highest debuting album of their career behind 2011 's Going Out in Style which made its debut at number 6 .
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Songs of Stars and Shadows Short story collection
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Songs of Stars and Shadows Short story collection
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Songs of Stars and Shadows Short story collection
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Songs of Stars and Shadows Short story collection
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Songs of Stars and Shadows Short story collection
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Short stories
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11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory was officially announced as the album 's title on November 3 , 2016 , and a video for the song `` Blood '' was released on the same day . `` You 'll Never Walk Alone '' and `` Paying My Way '' , which also had a music video , followed as singles . All three songs were given away as digital downloads to people who pre-ordered the album .
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Collection of ten short stories
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Collection of ten short stories
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Rose Tattoo : For Boston Charity ( 2013 ) 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ( 2017 )
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Rose Tattoo : For Boston Charity ( 2013 ) 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ( 2017 )
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Rose Tattoo : For Boston Charity ( 2013 ) 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory ( 2017 )
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Collection of fifteen short stories
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Collection of fifteen short stories
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Collection of four short stories
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Collection of four short stories
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what is the capital of bulgaria on a map
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Bulgaria ( / bʌlˈɡɛəriə , bʊl - / ( listen ) ; Bulgarian : България , tr . Bǎlgariya ) , officially the Republic of Bulgaria ( Bulgarian : Република България , tr . Republika Bǎlgariya , IPA : ( rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ ) ) , is a country in southeastern Europe . It is bordered by Romania to the north , Serbia and Macedonia to the west , Greece and Turkey to the south , and the Black Sea to the east . The capital and largest city is Sofia ; other major cities are Plovdiv , Varna and Burgas . With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres ( 42,855 sq mi ) , Bulgaria is Europe 's 16th - largest country .
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Republic of Bulgaria Република България ( Bulgarian ) Republika Bǎlgariya Flag Coat of arms Motto : Съединението прави силата ( Bulgarian ) `` Sǎedinenieto pravi silata '' ( transliteration ) `` Unity makes strength '' Anthem : Мила Родино ( Bulgarian ) Mila Rodino ( transliteration ) Dear Motherland Location of Bulgaria ( dark green ) -- in Europe ( green & dark grey ) -- in the European Union ( green ) -- ( Legend ) Capital and largest city Sofia 42 ° 41 ′ N 23 ° 19 ′ E / 42.683 ° N 23.317 ° E / 42.683 ; 23.317 Official languages Bulgarian Official script Cyrillic Ethnic groups ( 2011 ) 84.8 % Bulgarians , 8.8 % Turks , 4.9 % Romani , 0.7 % others Demonym Bulgarian Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic President Rumen Radev Prime Minister Boyko Borisov Legislature National Assembly Formation First Bulgarian Empire 681 -- 1018 Second Bulgarian Empire 1185 -- 1396 Principality of Bulgaria 3 March 1878 Declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire 5 October 1908 Area Total 110,993.6 km ( 42,854.9 sq mi ) ( 103rd ) Water ( % ) 0.3 Population 31 December 2017 estimate 7,050,034 ( 103rd ) Density 64 / km ( 165.8 / sq mi ) ( 155th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2017 estimate Total $152.374 billion ( 76th ) Per capita $21,578 ( 62nd ) GDP ( nominal ) 2017 estimate Total $55.954 billion ( 81st ) Per capita $7,924 ( 75th ) Gini ( 2017 ) 40.2 medium HDI ( 2016 ) 0.794 high 56th Currency Lev ( BGN ) Time zone EET ( UTC + 2 ) Summer ( DST ) EEST ( UTC + 3 ) Drives on the right Calling code + 359 ISO 3166 code BG Internet TLD . bg
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Sofia ( / ˈsoʊfiə , ˈsɒf - , soʊˈfiːə / SOH - fee - ə , SOF - , soh - FEE - ə ; Bulgarian : Со́фия , tr . Sofiya , pronounced ( ˈsɔfijə ) ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria . 1.3 million people live in the city and 1.7 million people live in its metropolitan area . The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country . Being in the centre of the Balkan peninsula , it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea , and closest to the Aegean Sea .
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Since the adoption of a democratic constitution in 1991 , Bulgaria has functioned as a unitary parliamentary republic with a high degree of political , administrative , and economic centralisation . Most commercial and administrative activities are concentrated in its capital and largest city of Sofia . The predominantly urbanised population of seven million people mainly inhabits the primary cities of the 28 provinces . Bulgaria 's market economy is part of the European Single Market and is largely based on services , agriculture , and a sizeable industrial sector focused on mining and machine building .
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March 3 The Principality of Bulgaria is established by the Treaty of San Stefano . Plovdiv is the capital .
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March 3 The Principality of Bulgaria is established by the Treaty of San Stefano . Plovdiv is the capital .
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Bulgaria * Republic of Bulgaria Bulgarian : България -- Република България ( Bǎlgarija -- Republika Bǎlgarija ) Sofia Bulgarian : София ( Sofia ) 6,924,716 00110879 ! 110,879 km ( 42,811 sq mi )
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August 5 The Kingdom of Bulgaria gains independence from the Ottoman Empire . Sofia is the capital .
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August 5 The Kingdom of Bulgaria gains independence from the Ottoman Empire . Sofia is the capital .
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Bulgaria is a unitary state . Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia - Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities .
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1946 September 15 The People 's Republic of Bulgaria supersedes the Tsardom of Bulgaria . Sofia is the capital .
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1946 September 15 The People 's Republic of Bulgaria supersedes the Tsardom of Bulgaria . Sofia is the capital .
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Belgrade ( / ˈbɛlɡreɪd / BEL - grayd ; Serbian : Beograd / Београд , meaning `` white city '' , Serbian pronunciation : ( beǒɡrad ) ( listen ) ; names in other languages ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia . It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers , where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans . The urban area of the City of Belgrade has a population of 1.23 million , while nearly 1.7 million people live within its administrative limits .
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Bulgaria occupies a portion of the eastern Balkan peninsula , bordering five countries -- Greece and Turkey to the south , Macedonia and Serbia to the west , and Romania to the north . The land borders have a total length of 1,808 kilometres ( 1,123 mi ) , and the coastline has a length of 354 kilometres ( 220 mi ) . Its total area of 110,994 square kilometres ( 42,855 sq mi ) ranks it as the world 's 105th - largest country . Bulgaria 's geographic coordinates are 43 ° N 25 ° E .
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Flag Map English short form and formal names Domestic short and formal names Capital Population Area Albania Republic of Albania Albanian : Shqipëri / Shqipëria -- Republika e Shqipërisë Tirana Albanian : Tiranë 3,020,209 00028748 ! 28,748 km ( 11,100 sq mi ) Andorra Principality of Andorra Catalan : Andorra -- Principat d'Andorra Andorra la Vella Catalan : Andorra la Vella 85,458 00000468 ! 468 km ( 181 sq mi ) Armenia Republic of Armenia Armenian : Հայաստան -- Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն ( Hayastan -- Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun ) Yerevan Armenian : Երեւան ( Yerevan ) 3,060,631 00029743 ! 29,743 km ( 11,484 sq mi ) Austria * Republic of Austria German : Österreich -- Republik Österreich Vienna German : Wien 8,223,062 00083874 ! 83,871 km ( 32,383 sq mi ) Azerbaijan Republic of Azerbaijan Azerbaijani : Azǝrbaycan -- Azǝrbaycan Respublikası Baku Azerbaijani : Bakı 9,686,210 00086600 ! 86,600 km ( 33,436 sq mi ) Belarus Republic of Belarus Belarusian : Беларусь -- Рэспубліка Беларусь ( Bielaruś -- Respublika Bielaruś ) Russian : Беларусь -- Республика Беларусь ( Belarus ' -- Respublika Belarus ' ) Minsk Belarusian : Мінск ( Minsk ) 9,608,058 00207600 ! 207,600 km ( 80,155 sq mi ) Belgium * Kingdom of Belgium Dutch : België -- Koninkrijk België French : Belgique -- Royaume de Belgique German : Belgien -- Königreich Belgien Brussels Dutch : Brussel French : Bruxelles German : Brüssel 11,239,755 00030528 ! 30,528 km ( 11,787 sq mi ) Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian , Croatian , Serbian ( Latin ) : Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnian , Serbian Serbian ( Cyrillic ) : Босна и Херцеговина Sarajevo Bosnian , Croatian , Serbian ( Latin ) ) : Sarajevo Bosnian , Serbian ( Cyrillic ) : Сарајево 3,871,643 00051197 ! 51,197 km ( 19,767 sq mi ) Bulgaria * Republic of Bulgaria Bulgarian : България -- Република България ( Bǎlgarija -- Republika Bǎlgarija ) Sofia Bulgarian : София ( Sofia ) 6,924,716 00110879 ! 110,879 km ( 42,811 sq mi ) Croatia * Republic of Croatia Croatian : Hrvatska -- Republika Hrvatska Zagreb Croatian : Zagreb 4,470,534 00056594 ! 56,594 km ( 21,851 sq mi ) Cyprus * Republic of Cyprus Greek : Κύπρος -- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία ( Kýpros -- Kypriakí Dimokratía ) Turkish : Kıbrıs -- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Nicosia Greek : Λευκωσία ( Lefkosía ) Turkish : Lefkoşa 1,172,458 00009251 ! 9,251 km ( 3,572 sq mi ) Czechia Czech Republic * Czech : Česko -- Česká republika Prague Czech : Praha 10,538,275 00078867 ! 78,867 km ( 30,451 sq mi ) Denmark * Kingdom of Denmark Danish : Danmark -- Kongeriget Danmark Copenhagen Danish : København 5,569,077 00043094 ! 2,210,000 km ( 853,286 sq mi ) Estonia * Republic of Estonia Estonian : Eesti -- Eesti Vabariik Tallinn Estonian : Tallinn 1,257,921 00045228 ! 45,228 km ( 17,463 sq mi ) Finland * Republic of Finland Finnish : Suomi -- Suomen tasavalta Swedish : Finland -- Republiken Finland Helsinki Finnish : Helsinki Swedish : Helsingfors 5,268,799 00338145 ! 338,145 km ( 130,559 sq mi ) France * French Republic French : France -- République française Paris French : Paris 66,259,012 00643427 ! 643,427 km ( 248,429 sq mi ) Georgia Georgian : საქართველო ( Sak'art'velo ) Tbilisi / T'bilisi Georgian : თბილისი ( T'bilisi ) 4,935,880 00069700 ! 69,700 km ( 26,911 sq mi ) Germany * Federal Republic of Germany German : Deutschland -- Bundesrepublik Deutschland Berlin German : Berlin 80,996,685 00357022 ! 357,022 km ( 137,847 sq mi ) Greece * Hellenic Republic Greek : Ελλάς -- Ελληνική Δημοκρατία ( Ellás -- Ellinikí Dimokratía ) Athens Greek : Αθήνα ( Athína ) 10,816,286 00131957 ! 131,957 km ( 50,949 sq mi ) Hungary * Hungarian : Magyarország Budapest Hungarian : Budapest 9,919,128 00093028 ! 93,028 km ( 35,918 sq mi ) Iceland Republic of Iceland Icelandic : Ísland -- Lýðveldið Ísland Reykjavík Icelandic : Reykjavík 317,351 00103000 ! 103,000 km ( 39,769 sq mi ) Ireland * Ireland Irish : Éire Dublin Irish : Baile Átha Cliath 4,832,765 00070273 ! 70,273 km ( 27,133 sq mi ) Italy * Italian Republic Italian : Italia -- Repubblica Italiana Rome Italian : Roma 61,680,122 00301340 ! 301,340 km ( 116,348 sq mi ) Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh : Қазақстан -- Қазақстан Республикасы ( Qazaqstan -- Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy ) Russian : Казахстан -- Республика Казахстан ( Kazahstan -- Respublika Kazahstan ) Astana Kazakh : Астана Russian : Астана ( Astana ) 17,948,816 02724900 ! 2,724,900 km ( 1,052,090 sq mi ) Latvia * Republic of Latvia Latvian : Latvija -- Latvijas Republika Riga Latvian : Rīga 2,165,165 00064589 ! 64,589 km ( 24,938 sq mi ) Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein German : Liechtenstein -- Fürstentum Liechtenstein Vaduz German : Vaduz 37,313 00000160 ! 160 km ( 62 sq mi ) Lithuania * Republic of Lithuania Lithuanian : Lietuva -- Lietuvos Respublika Vilnius Lithuanian : Vilnius 2,943,472 00065300 ! 65,300 km ( 25,212 sq mi ) Luxembourg * Grand Duchy of Luxembourg German : Luxemburg -- Großherzogtum Luxemburg French : Luxembourg -- Grand - Duché de Luxembourg Luxembourgish : Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Luxembourg German : Luxemburg French : Luxembourg Luxembourgish : Lëtzebuerg 520,672 00002586 ! 2,586 km ( 998 sq mi ) Macedonia Republic of Macedonia Macedonian : Македонија -- Република Македонија ( Makedonija -- Republika Makedonija ) Skopje Macedonian : Скопје ( Skopje ) 2,091,719 00025713 ! 25,713 km ( 9,928 sq mi ) Malta * Republic of Malta Malta -- Republic of Malta Maltese : Malta -- Repubblika ta ' Malta Valletta Maltese : Valletta 412,655 00000316 ! 316 km ( 122 sq mi ) Moldova Republic of Moldova Romanian : Moldova -- Republica Moldova Chișinău Romanian : Chișinău 3,583,288 00033851 ! 33,851 km ( 13,070 sq mi ) Monaco Principality of Monaco French : Monaco -- Principauté de Monaco Monaco French : Monaco 30,508 00000002 ! 2 km ( 0.8 sq mi ) Montenegro Montenegrin : Црна Гора , Crna Gora Podgorica Montenegrin : Подгорица , Podgorica 650,036 00013812 ! 13,812 km ( 5,333 sq mi ) Netherlands * Kingdom of the Netherlands Dutch : Nederland -- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden West Frisian : Nederlân -- Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen Papiamento : Hulandu -- Reino di Hulanda Amsterdam ( capital ) The Hague ( seat of government ) Dutch : Amsterdam West Frisian : Amsterdam Papiamento : Amsterdam Dutch : ' s - Gravenhage / Den Haag West Frisian : De Haach Papiamento : Den Haag 16,877,351 00041543 ! 41,543 km ( 16,040 sq mi ) Norway Kingdom of Norway Bokmål : Norge -- Kongeriket Norge Nynorsk : Noreg -- Kongeriket Noreg Northern Sami : Norga -- Norgga gonagasriika Oslo Norwegian : Oslo 5,147,792 00323802 ! 323,802 km ( 125,021 sq mi ) Poland * Republic of Poland Polish : Polska -- Rzeczpospolita Polska Warsaw Polish : Warszawa 38,346,279 00312685 ! 312,685 km ( 120,728 sq mi ) Portugal * Portuguese Republic Portuguese : Portugal -- República Portuguesa Lisbon Portuguese : Lisboa 10,427,301 00092090 ! 92,090 km ( 35,556 sq mi ) Romania * Romanian : România Bucharest Romanian : București 21,729,871 00238391 ! 238,391 km ( 92,043 sq mi ) Russia Russian Federation Russian : Росси́я -- Российская Федерация ( Rossija -- Rossijskaja Federacija ) Moscow Russian : Москва ( Moskva ) 146,267,288 17098242 ! 17,098,242 km ( 6,601,668 sq mi ) San Marino Republic of San Marino Italian : San Marino -- Repubblica di San Marino San Marino Italian : San Marino 32,742 00000061 ! 61 km ( 24 sq mi ) Serbia Republic of Serbia Serbian : Србија -- Република Србија , Srbija -- Republika Srbija Belgrade Serbian : Београд , Beograd 7,209,764 00088361 ! 88,361 km ( 34,116 sq mi ) Slovakia * Slovak Republic Slovak : Slovensko -- Slovenská republika Bratislava Slovak : Bratislava 5,443,583 00049035 ! 49,035 km ( 18,933 sq mi ) Slovenia * Republic of Slovenia Slovene : Slovenija -- Republika Slovenija Ljubljana Slovene : Ljubljana 1,988,292 00020273 ! 20,273 km ( 7,827 sq mi ) Spain * Kingdom of Spain Spanish : España -- Reino de España Madrid Spanish : Madrid 47,737,941 00505370 ! 505,370 km ( 195,124 sq mi ) Sweden * Kingdom of Sweden Swedish : Sverige -- Konungariket Sverige Stockholm Swedish : Stockholm 9,723,809 00450295 ! 450,295 km ( 173,860 sq mi ) Switzerland Swiss Confederation German : Schweiz -- Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft French : Suisse -- Confédération suisse Italian : Svizzera -- Confederazione Svizzera Romansh : Svizra -- Confederaziun svizra Bern / Berne German : Bern French : Berne Italian : Berna 8,061,516 00041277 ! 41,277 km ( 15,937 sq mi ) Turkey Republic of Turkey Turkish : Türkiye -- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ankara Turkish : Ankara 79,814,871 00783562 ! 783,562 km ( 302,535 sq mi ) Ukraine Ukrainian : Украïна ( Ukraina ) Kiev Ukrainian : Київ ( Kyiv ) 44,291,413 00602550 ! 603,550 km ( 233,032 sq mi ) United Kingdom * United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Kingdom -- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland London 63,742,977 00243610 ! 243,610 km ( 94,058 sq mi ) Vatican City Vatican City State Holy See Italian : Città del Vaticano -- Stato della Città del Vaticano Latin : Sancta Sedes Vatican City Italian : Città del Vaticano 842 00000000.44 ! 0.44 km ( 0.17 sq mi )
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November 15 The People 's Republic of Bulgaria changes its name to the Republic of Bulgaria . Sofia remains the capital .
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November 15 The People 's Republic of Bulgaria changes its name to the Republic of Bulgaria . Sofia remains the capital .
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Capital Belgrade
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Capital Belgrade
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Capital Belgrade
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Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units in Bulgaria has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia - Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities .
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Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units in Bulgaria has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia - Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities .
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Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units in Bulgaria has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia - Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities .
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Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units in Bulgaria has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia - Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities .
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Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units in Bulgaria has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia - Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities .
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Sofia as a capital is the location of all Bulgarian state authorities -- executive , legislative , judiciary , the headquarters of all parties and the delegation of the European Commission . This includes the Parliament , the Presidency , the Council of Ministers and all the ministries , supreme courts and the Constitutional Court of Bulgaria .
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Name of region and territory , with flag Area ( km ) Population Population density ( per km ) Capital Albania 28,748 3,020,209 105.1 Tirana Andorra 468 85,082 181.8 Andorra la Vella Armenia 29,743 3,018,854 101.5 Yerevan Austria 83,879 8,504,850 101.4 Vienna Azerbaijan 86,600 9,754,830 112.6 Baku Belarus 207,595 9,475,100 45.6 Minsk Belgium 30,528 11,198,638 366.8 Brussels Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,197 3,871,643 75.6 Sarajevo Bulgaria 110,994 7,364,570 66.4 Sofia Croatia 56,594 4,284,889 75.7 Zagreb Cyprus 9,251 1,117,000 120.7 Nicosia Czech Republic 78,866 10,513,209 133.3 Prague Denmark 42,925 5,655,750 131.6 Copenhagen Estonia 45,227 1,315,819 29.1 Tallinn Faroe Islands ( Denmark ) 1,399 49,709 35.6 Tórshavn Finland 338,424 5,470,820 16.2 Helsinki France 643,801 66,730,000 103.7 Paris Georgia 69,700 3,729,000 53.5 Tbilisi Germany 357,168 80,716,000 226.0 Berlin Gibraltar ( UK ) 6.8 30,001 4,348.0 Gibraltar Greece 131,957 10,816,286 82.0 Athens Guernsey 78 65,345 837.8 St. Peter Port Hungary 93,030 9,877,365 106.2 Budapest Iceland 103,001 325,671 3.2 Reykjavík Ireland 70,273 4,609,600 65.6 Dublin Isle of Man 572 84,497 147.8 Douglas Italy 301,338 60,782,668 201.7 Rome Jersey 118 97,857 827.9 Saint Helier Kosovo 10,908 1,859,203 170.4 Pristina Latvia 64,589 1,990,300 30.8 Riga Liechtenstein 160 37,132 232.1 Vaduz Lithuania 65,300 2,944,459 45.1 Vilnius Luxembourg 2,586 549,680 212.6 Luxembourg Macedonia 25,713 2,058,539 80.1 Skopje Malta 316 446,547 1,413.1 Valletta Moldova 33,846 2,913,281 86.1 Chişinău Monaco 2.02 36,371 18,005.4 Monaco Montenegro 13,812 647,905 46.9 Podgorica Netherlands 41,543 16,856,620 405.8 Amsterdam Norway 385,178 5,136,700 13.3 Oslo Poland 312,679 38,483,957 123.1 Warsaw Portugal 92,212 10,427,301 113.1 Lisbon Romania 238,391 19,942,642 83.7 Bucharest Russia 17,075,400 143,700,000 8.5 Moscow San Marino 61.2 32,576 532.3 San Marino Serbia 77,461 7,041,599 90.9 Belgrade Slovakia 49,035 5,415,949 110.5 Bratislava Slovenia 20,273 2,061,085 101.7 Ljubljana Spain 504,645 46,704,314 92.6 Madrid Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands ( Norway ) 62,049 2,868 0.046 Longyearbyen Sweden 449,964 10,004,962 21.6 Stockholm Switzerland 41,285 8,183,800 198.2 Bern Transnistria 4,163 505,000 121.3 Tiraspol Turkey 783,356 79,814,871 102 Ankara Ukraine 603,628 42,539,010 73.8 Kiev United Kingdom 243,610 64,100,000 263.1 London Vatican City 0.44 842 1,913.6 Vatican City Åland ( within Finland ) 1,580 28,666 18.1 Mariehamn Total
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Bucharest ( / ˈb ( j ) uː kərɛst / ; Romanian : București ( bukuˈreʃtj ) ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city of Romania , as well as its cultural , industrial , and financial centre . It is located in the southeast of the country , at 44 ° 25 ′ 57 '' N 26 ° 06 ′ 14 '' E / 44.43250 ° N 26.10389 ° E / 44.43250 ; 26.10389 Coordinates : 44 ° 25 ′ 57 '' N 26 ° 06 ′ 14 '' E / 44.43250 ° N 26.10389 ° E / 44.43250 ; 26.10389 , on the banks of the Dâmbovița River , less than 60 km ( 37.3 mi ) north of the Danube River and the Bulgarian border .
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Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Greece Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Romania Serbia Slovenia Turkey Flag Coat of arms Capital Tirana Sarajevo Sofia Zagreb Athens Pristina Skopje Podgorica Bucharest Belgrade Ljubljana Ankara Independence November 28 , 1912 March 3 , 1992 October 5 , 1908 June 26 , 1991 March 25 , 1821 February 17 , 2008 November 17 , 1991 June 3 , 2006 May 9 , 1878 June 8 , 2006 June 26 , 1991 October 29 , 1923 Current President Ilir Meta Bakir Izetbegović Rumen Radev Kolinda Grabar - Kitarović Prokopis Pavlopoulos Hashim Thaçi Gjorge Ivanov Filip Vujanović Klaus Iohannis Aleksandar Vučić Borut Pahor Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Current Prime Minister Edi Rama Denis Zvizdić Boyko Borisov Andrej Plenković Alexis Tsipras Ramush Haradinaj Zoran Zaev Duško Marković Mihai Tudose Ana Brnabić Miro Cerar Binali Yıldırım Population ( 2015 ) 2,886,026 3,791,622 7,153,784 4,225,316 10,955,000 1,836,978 2,069,172 620,000 19,861,400 7,114,393 2,064,188 79,463,663 Area 28,748 km2 51,209 km2 110,879 km2 56,594 km2 131,990 km2 10,887 km2 25,713 km2 13,812 km2 238,391 km2 88,361 km2 20,273 km2 783,356 km2 Density 98 / km2 75 / km2 64 / km2 76 / km2 84 / km2 166 / km2 80 / km2 45 / km2 84 / km2 92 / km2 102 / km2 102 / km2 Water area % 4.7 % 0.02 % 2.16 % 1.1 % 0.99 % 1.0 % 1.09 % 2.61 % 2.97 % 0.13 % 0.6 % 1.3 % GDP ( nominal ) total ( 2016 ) $12.269 billion $16.324 billion $49.364 billion $49.928 billion $194.594 billion $6.471 billion $10.424 billion $4.182 billion $181.944 billion $42.139 billion $43.791 billion $751 billion GDP ( PPP ) per capita ( 2015 ) $11,301 $10,492 $19,097 $21,581 $26,449 $9,540 $14,009 $16,123 $20,787 $13,671 $31,007 $18,035 Gini Index ( 2012 ) 29.0 33.0 36.0 32.0 36.7 N / A 43.2 33.2 27.3 29.7 25.6 40.0 HDI ( 2017 ) 0.764 ( High ) 0.750 ( High ) 0.794 ( High ) 0.827 ( Very High ) 0.866 ( Very High ) 0.786 ( High ) 0.748 ( High ) 0.807 ( Very High ) 0.802 ( Very High ) 0.776 ( High ) 0.890 ( Very High ) 0.767 ( High ) Internet TLD . al . ba . bg . hr . gr . mk . me . ro . rs . si . tr Calling code + 355 + 387 + 359 + 385 + 30 + 383 + 389 + 382 + 40 + 381 + 386 + 90
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Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Greece Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Romania Serbia Slovenia Turkey Flag Coat of arms Capital Tirana Sarajevo Sofia Zagreb Athens Pristina Skopje Podgorica Bucharest Belgrade Ljubljana Ankara Independence November 28 , 1912 March 3 , 1992 October 5 , 1908 June 26 , 1991 March 25 , 1821 February 17 , 2008 November 17 , 1991 June 3 , 2006 May 9 , 1878 June 8 , 2006 June 26 , 1991 October 29 , 1923 Current President Ilir Meta Bakir Izetbegović Rumen Radev Kolinda Grabar - Kitarović Prokopis Pavlopoulos Hashim Thaçi Gjorge Ivanov Filip Vujanović Klaus Iohannis Aleksandar Vučić Borut Pahor Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Current Prime Minister Edi Rama Denis Zvizdić Boyko Borisov Andrej Plenković Alexis Tsipras Ramush Haradinaj Zoran Zaev Duško Marković Mihai Tudose Ana Brnabić Miro Cerar Binali Yıldırım Population ( 2015 ) 2,886,026 3,791,622 7,153,784 4,225,316 10,955,000 1,836,978 2,069,172 620,000 19,861,400 7,114,393 2,064,188 79,463,663 Area 28,748 km2 51,209 km2 110,879 km2 56,594 km2 131,990 km2 10,887 km2 25,713 km2 13,812 km2 238,391 km2 88,361 km2 20,273 km2 783,356 km2 Density 98 / km2 75 / km2 64 / km2 76 / km2 84 / km2 166 / km2 80 / km2 45 / km2 84 / km2 92 / km2 102 / km2 102 / km2 Water area % 4.7 % 0.02 % 2.16 % 1.1 % 0.99 % 1.0 % 1.09 % 2.61 % 2.97 % 0.13 % 0.6 % 1.3 % GDP ( nominal ) total ( 2016 ) $12.269 billion $16.324 billion $49.364 billion $49.928 billion $194.594 billion $6.471 billion $10.424 billion $4.182 billion $181.944 billion $42.139 billion $43.791 billion $751 billion GDP ( PPP ) per capita ( 2015 ) $11,301 $10,492 $19,097 $21,581 $26,449 $9,540 $14,009 $16,123 $20,787 $13,671 $31,007 $18,035 Gini Index ( 2012 ) 29.0 33.0 36.0 32.0 36.7 N / A 43.2 33.2 27.3 29.7 25.6 40.0 HDI ( 2017 ) 0.764 ( High ) 0.750 ( High ) 0.794 ( High ) 0.827 ( Very High ) 0.866 ( Very High ) 0.786 ( High ) 0.748 ( High ) 0.807 ( Very High ) 0.802 ( Very High ) 0.776 ( High ) 0.890 ( Very High ) 0.767 ( High ) Internet TLD . al . ba . bg . hr . gr . mk . me . ro . rs . si . tr Calling code + 355 + 387 + 359 + 385 + 30 + 383 + 389 + 382 + 40 + 381 + 386 + 90
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Capital and largest city Belgrade 44 ° 48 ′ N 20 ° 28 ′ E / 44.800 ° N 20.467 ° E / 44.800 ; 20.467
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Capital and largest city Belgrade 44 ° 48 ′ N 20 ° 28 ′ E / 44.800 ° N 20.467 ° E / 44.800 ; 20.467
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Capital and largest city Belgrade 44 ° 48 ′ N 20 ° 28 ′ E / 44.800 ° N 20.467 ° E / 44.800 ; 20.467
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fish appeared in the fossil record during the
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The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion . It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column , leading to the first craniates and vertebrates . The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha , or jawless fish . Early examples include Haikouichthys . During the late Cambrian , eel - like jawless fish called the conodonts , and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms , first appeared . Most jawless fish are now extinct ; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish . Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata , which includes the extant hagfish , and this group may have split early on from other agnathans .
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Some fossil sites that have produced notable fish fossils
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Some fossil sites that have produced notable fish fossils
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Some fossil sites that have produced notable fish fossils
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Some fossil sites that have produced notable fish fossils
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Some fossil sites that have produced notable fish fossils
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Anglerfish appear in the fossil record as follows :
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Anglerfish appear in the fossil record as follows :
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The first ancestors of fish , or animals that were probably closely related to fish , were Pikaia , Haikouichthys and Myllokunmingia . These three genera all appeared around 530 Ma . Pikaia had a primitive notochord , a structure that could have developed into a vertebral column later . Unlike the other fauna that dominated the Cambrian , these groups had the basic vertebrate body plan : a notochord , rudimentary vertebrae , and a well - defined head and tail . All of these early vertebrates lacked jaws in the common sense and relied on filter feeding close to the seabed .
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The first ancestors of fish , or animals that were probably closely related to fish , were Pikaia , Haikouichthys and Myllokunmingia . These three genera all appeared around 530 Ma . Pikaia had a primitive notochord , a structure that could have developed into a vertebral column later . Unlike the other fauna that dominated the Cambrian , these groups had the basic vertebrate body plan : a notochord , rudimentary vertebrae , and a well - defined head and tail . All of these early vertebrates lacked jaws in the common sense and relied on filter feeding close to the seabed .
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The first ancestors of fish , or animals that were probably closely related to fish , were Pikaia , Haikouichthys and Myllokunmingia . These three genera all appeared around 530 Ma . Pikaia had a primitive notochord , a structure that could have developed into a vertebral column later . Unlike the other fauna that dominated the Cambrian , these groups had the basic vertebrate body plan : a notochord , rudimentary vertebrae , and a well - defined head and tail . All of these early vertebrates lacked jaws in the common sense and relied on filter feeding close to the seabed .
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The first ancestors of fish , or animals that were probably closely related to fish , were Pikaia , Haikouichthys and Myllokunmingia . These three genera all appeared around 530 Ma . Pikaia had a primitive notochord , a structure that could have developed into a vertebral column later . Unlike the other fauna that dominated the Cambrian , these groups had the basic vertebrate body plan : a notochord , rudimentary vertebrae , and a well - defined head and tail . All of these early vertebrates lacked jaws in the common sense and relied on filter feeding close to the seabed .
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The first ancestors of fish , or animals that were probably closely related to fish , were Pikaia , Haikouichthys and Myllokunmingia . These three genera all appeared around 530 Ma . Pikaia had a primitive notochord , a structure that could have developed into a vertebral column later . Unlike the other fauna that dominated the Cambrian , these groups had the basic vertebrate body plan : a notochord , rudimentary vertebrae , and a well - defined head and tail . All of these early vertebrates lacked jaws in the common sense and relied on filter feeding close to the seabed .
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Vertebrates , among them the first fishes , originated about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion , which saw the rise in organism diversity .
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Vertebrates , among them the first fishes , originated about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion , which saw the rise in organism diversity .
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Vertebrates , among them the first fishes , originated about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion , which saw the rise in organism diversity .
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The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion . It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column , leading to the first craniates and vertebrates . The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha , or jawless fish . Early examples include Haikouichthys . During the late Cambrian , eel - like jawless fish called the conodonts , and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms , first appeared . Most jawless fish are now extinct ; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish . Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata , which includes the extant hagfish , and this group may have split early on from other agnathans .
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The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion . It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column , leading to the first craniates and vertebrates . The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha , or jawless fish . Early examples include Haikouichthys . During the late Cambrian , eel - like jawless fish called the conodonts , and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms , first appeared . Most jawless fish are now extinct ; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish . Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata , which includes the extant hagfish , and this group may have split early on from other agnathans .
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The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion . It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column , leading to the first craniates and vertebrates . The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha , or jawless fish . Early examples include Haikouichthys . During the late Cambrian , eel - like jawless fish called the conodonts , and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms , first appeared . Most jawless fish are now extinct ; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish . Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata , which includes the extant hagfish , and this group may have split early on from other agnathans .
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The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion . It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column , leading to the first craniates and vertebrates . The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha , or jawless fish . Early examples include Haikouichthys . During the late Cambrian , eel - like jawless fish called the conodonts , and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms , first appeared . Most jawless fish are now extinct ; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish . Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata , which includes the extant hagfish , and this group may have split early on from other agnathans .
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Tiktaalik fossil fish
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Tiktaalik fossil fish
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The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft - bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period . Although they lacked a true spine , they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts . Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era , diversifying into a wide variety of forms . Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators . The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period , after which many ( such as sharks ) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods .
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The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft - bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period . Although they lacked a true spine , they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts . Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era , diversifying into a wide variety of forms . Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators . The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period , after which many ( such as sharks ) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods .
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The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft - bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period . Although they lacked a true spine , they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts . Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era , diversifying into a wide variety of forms . Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators . The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period , after which many ( such as sharks ) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods .
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These were followed by indisputable fossil vertebrates in the form of heavily armoured fishes discovered in rocks from the Ordovician Period 500 -- 430 Ma .
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These were followed by indisputable fossil vertebrates in the form of heavily armoured fishes discovered in rocks from the Ordovician Period 500 -- 430 Ma .
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These were followed by indisputable fossil vertebrates in the form of heavily armoured fishes discovered in rocks from the Ordovician Period 500 -- 430 Ma .
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These were followed by indisputable fossil vertebrates in the form of heavily armoured fishes discovered in rocks from the Ordovician Period 500 -- 430 Ma .
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These were followed by indisputable fossil vertebrates in the form of heavily armoured fishes discovered in rocks from the Ordovician Period 500 -- 430 Ma .
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Some notable fossil fish collections .
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Some notable fossil fish collections .
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Some notable fossil fish collections .
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who died from the band faith no more
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Former Faith No More singer Chuck Mosley died on November 9 , 2017 , due to `` the disease of addiction . '' He was 57 years old .
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Faith No More ( sometimes abbreviated as FNM ) is an American rock band from San Francisco , California , formed in 1979 . Before settling on their current name in 1982 , the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man . Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band , having been involved with Faith No More since its inception . The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career , along with some major changes later on . The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould , Bordin , keyboardist / rhythm guitarist Roddy Bottum , lead guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist / lyricist Mike Patton .
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Song by Faith No More
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( hide ) Faith No More
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The band never again recorded or performed with the original five members .
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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Single by Faith No More
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The one that sang for St. Peter will never sing for him again .
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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Faith No More
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who signed the gun control act of 1968
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The GCA was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 , and is Title I of the U.S. federal firearms laws . The National Firearms Act of 1934 ( NFA ) is Title II . Both GCA and NFA are enforced by the Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , Firearms and Explosives ( ATF ) .
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October 22 The Gun Control Act of 1968 was signed into law .
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October 22 The Gun Control Act of 1968 was signed into law .
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October 22 The Gun Control Act of 1968 was signed into law .
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On October 22 , 1968 , Lyndon Johnson signed the Gun Control Act of 1968 , one of the largest and farthest - reaching federal gun control laws in American history . Much of the motivation for this large expansion of federal gun regulations came as a response to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy , Robert F. Kennedy , and Martin Luther King Jr .
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On October 22 , 1968 , Lyndon Johnson signed the Gun Control Act of 1968 , one of the largest and farthest - reaching federal gun control laws in American history . Much of the motivation for this large expansion of federal gun regulations came as a response to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy , Robert F. Kennedy , and Martin Luther King Jr .
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The deaths of Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968 and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968 , compounded by shifting societal attitudes towards gun ownership renewed efforts to pass the bill . On June 11 , 1968 , a tie vote in the House Judiciary Committee halted the bill 's passage . On reconsideration nine days later , the bill was passed by the committee . The Senate Judiciary Committee similarly brought the bill to a temporary halt , but as in the House , it was passed on reconsideration . House Resolution 17735 , known as the Gun Control Act , was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 banning mail order sales of rifles and shotguns and prohibiting most felons , drug users and people found mentally incompetent from buying guns .
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The deaths of Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968 and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968 , compounded by shifting societal attitudes towards gun ownership renewed efforts to pass the bill . On June 11 , 1968 , a tie vote in the House Judiciary Committee halted the bill 's passage . On reconsideration nine days later , the bill was passed by the committee . The Senate Judiciary Committee similarly brought the bill to a temporary halt , but as in the House , it was passed on reconsideration . House Resolution 17735 , known as the Gun Control Act , was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 banning mail order sales of rifles and shotguns and prohibiting most felons , drug users and people found mentally incompetent from buying guns .
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The deaths of Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968 and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968 , compounded by shifting societal attitudes towards gun ownership renewed efforts to pass the bill . On June 11 , 1968 , a tie vote in the House Judiciary Committee halted the bill 's passage . On reconsideration nine days later , the bill was passed by the committee . The Senate Judiciary Committee similarly brought the bill to a temporary halt , but as in the House , it was passed on reconsideration . House Resolution 17735 , known as the Gun Control Act , was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 banning mail order sales of rifles and shotguns and prohibiting most felons , drug users and people found mentally incompetent from buying guns .
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Gun Control Act 1968
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Gun Control Act 1968
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Gun Control Act 1968
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Gun Control Act 1968
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Gun Control Act 1968
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Gun Control Act 1968
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Gun Control Act 1968
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The deaths of Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968 and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968 , along with fears of armed uprising in black cities , renewed efforts to pass the bill . On June 11 , 1968 , a tie vote in the House Judiciary Committee halted the bill 's passage . On reconsideration nine days later , the bill was passed by the committee . The Senate Judiciary Committee similarly brought the bill to a temporary halt , but as in the House , it was passed on reconsideration . House Resolution 17735 , known as the Gun Control Act , was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 banning mail order sales of rifles and shotguns and prohibiting most felons , drug users and people found mentally incompetent from buying guns .
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1968 -- U.S. signs Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
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1968 -- U.S. signs Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
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1968 -- U.S. signs Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
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1968 -- U.S. signs Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
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Gun Control Act of 1968 Other short titles State Firearms Control Assistance Act Long title An Act to amend title 18 , United States Code , to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms . Acronyms ( colloquial ) GCA , GCA68 Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective October 22 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 618 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 1213 - 2 Codification Titles amended 18 U.S.C. : Crimes and Criminal Procedure U.S.C. sections amended 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 Legislative history Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 Passed the House on July 24 , 1968 ( 305 - 118 ) Passed the Senate on September 18 , 1968 ( 70 - 17 , in lieu of S. 3633 ) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10 , 1968 ; agreed to by the House on October 10 , 1968 ( 161 - 129 ) and by the Senate on Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 Major amendments Firearm Owners Protection Act
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Gun Control Act of 1968 Other short titles State Firearms Control Assistance Act Long title An Act to amend title 18 , United States Code , to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms . Acronyms ( colloquial ) GCA , GCA68 Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective October 22 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 618 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 1213 - 2 Codification Titles amended 18 U.S.C. : Crimes and Criminal Procedure U.S.C. sections amended 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 Legislative history Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 Passed the House on July 24 , 1968 ( 305 - 118 ) Passed the Senate on September 18 , 1968 ( 70 - 17 , in lieu of S. 3633 ) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10 , 1968 ; agreed to by the House on October 10 , 1968 ( 161 - 129 ) and by the Senate on Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 Major amendments Firearm Owners Protection Act
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Gun Control Act of 1968 Other short titles State Firearms Control Assistance Act Long title An Act to amend title 18 , United States Code , to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms . Acronyms ( colloquial ) GCA , GCA68 Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective October 22 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 618 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 1213 - 2 Codification Titles amended 18 U.S.C. : Crimes and Criminal Procedure U.S.C. sections amended 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 Legislative history Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 Passed the House on July 24 , 1968 ( 305 - 118 ) Passed the Senate on September 18 , 1968 ( 70 - 17 , in lieu of S. 3633 ) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10 , 1968 ; agreed to by the House on October 10 , 1968 ( 161 - 129 ) and by the Senate on Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 Major amendments Firearm Owners Protection Act
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Gun Control Act of 1968 Other short titles State Firearms Control Assistance Act Long title An Act to amend title 18 , United States Code , to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms . Acronyms ( colloquial ) GCA , GCA68 Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective October 22 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 618 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 1213 - 2 Codification Titles amended 18 U.S.C. : Crimes and Criminal Procedure U.S.C. sections amended 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 Legislative history Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 Passed the House on July 24 , 1968 ( 305 - 118 ) Passed the Senate on September 18 , 1968 ( 70 - 17 , in lieu of S. 3633 ) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10 , 1968 ; agreed to by the House on October 10 , 1968 ( 161 - 129 ) and by the Senate on Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 Major amendments Firearm Owners Protection Act
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Gun Control Act of 1968 Other short titles State Firearms Control Assistance Act Long title An Act to amend title 18 , United States Code , to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms . Acronyms ( colloquial ) GCA , GCA68 Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective October 22 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 618 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 1213 - 2 Codification Titles amended 18 U.S.C. : Crimes and Criminal Procedure U.S.C. sections amended 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 Legislative history Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 Passed the House on July 24 , 1968 ( 305 - 118 ) Passed the Senate on September 18 , 1968 ( 70 - 17 , in lieu of S. 3633 ) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10 , 1968 ; agreed to by the House on October 10 , 1968 ( 161 - 129 ) and by the Senate on Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 Major amendments Firearm Owners Protection Act
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Gun Control Act of 1968 Other short titles State Firearms Control Assistance Act Long title An Act to amend title 18 , United States Code , to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms . Acronyms ( colloquial ) GCA , GCA68 Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective October 22 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 618 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 1213 - 2 Codification Titles amended 18 U.S.C. : Crimes and Criminal Procedure U.S.C. sections amended 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 Legislative history Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 Passed the House on July 24 , 1968 ( 305 - 118 ) Passed the Senate on September 18 , 1968 ( 70 - 17 , in lieu of S. 3633 ) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10 , 1968 ; agreed to by the House on October 10 , 1968 ( 161 - 129 ) and by the Senate on Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 Major amendments Firearm Owners Protection Act
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Gun Control Act of 1968 Other short titles State Firearms Control Assistance Act Long title An Act to amend title 18 , United States Code , to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms . Acronyms ( colloquial ) GCA , GCA68 Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective October 22 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 618 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 1213 - 2 Codification Titles amended 18 U.S.C. : Crimes and Criminal Procedure U.S.C. sections amended 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 Legislative history Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 Passed the House on July 24 , 1968 ( 305 - 118 ) Passed the Senate on September 18 , 1968 ( 70 - 17 , in lieu of S. 3633 ) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10 , 1968 ; agreed to by the House on October 10 , 1968 ( 161 - 129 ) and by the Senate on Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 Major amendments Firearm Owners Protection Act
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The deaths of Martin Luther King , Jr. in April 1968 and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968 renewed efforts to pass the bill . On June 11 , 1968 , a tie vote in the House Judiciary Committee halted the bill 's passage . On reconsideration nine days later , the bill was passed by the committee . The Senate Judiciary Committee similarly brought the bill to a temporary halt , but as in the House , it was passed on reconsideration . House Resolution 17735 , known as the Gun Control Act , was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 banning mail order sales of rifles and shotguns and prohibiting most felons , drug users and people found mentally incompetent from buying guns .
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The deaths of Martin Luther King , Jr. in April 1968 and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968 renewed efforts to pass the bill . On June 11 , 1968 , a tie vote in the House Judiciary Committee halted the bill 's passage . On reconsideration nine days later , the bill was passed by the committee . The Senate Judiciary Committee similarly brought the bill to a temporary halt , but as in the House , it was passed on reconsideration . House Resolution 17735 , known as the Gun Control Act , was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 banning mail order sales of rifles and shotguns and prohibiting most felons , drug users and people found mentally incompetent from buying guns .
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The deaths of Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968 and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968 renewed efforts to pass the bill . On June 11 , 1968 , a tie vote in the House Judiciary Committee halted the bill 's passage . On reconsideration nine days later , the bill was passed by the committee . The Senate Judiciary Committee similarly brought the bill to a temporary halt , but as in the House , it was passed on reconsideration . House Resolution 17735 , known as the Gun Control Act , was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22 , 1968 banning mail order sales of rifles and shotguns and prohibiting most felons , drug users and people found mentally incompetent from buying guns .
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Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on May 29 , 1968
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Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on May 29 , 1968
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where do frankenstein and the monster first meet
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Ravaged by grief and guilt , Victor retreats into the mountains . The Creature finds him and pleads for Victor to hear his tale .
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
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Frankenstein 's monster , often erroneously referred to as `` Frankenstein '' , is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein ; or , The Modern Prometheus . Shelley 's title thus compares the monster 's creator , Victor Frankenstein , to the mythological character Prometheus , who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire .
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Frankenstein 's monster , often erroneously referred to as `` Frankenstein '' , is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein ; or , The Modern Prometheus . Shelley 's title thus compares the monster 's creator , Victor Frankenstein , to the mythological character Prometheus , who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire .
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Frankenstein 's monster , often erroneously referred to as `` Frankenstein '' , is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein ; or , The Modern Prometheus . Shelley 's title thus compares the monster 's creator , Victor Frankenstein , to the mythological character Prometheus , who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire .
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Frankenstein 's monster , sometimes referred to as Frankenstein , is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein ; or , The Modern Prometheus . Shelley 's title thus compares the monster 's creator , Victor Frankenstein , to the mythological character Prometheus , who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire .
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Frankenstein 's monster , often erroneously referred to as Frankenstein , is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein ; or , The Modern Prometheus . Shelley 's title thus compares the monster 's creator , Victor Frankenstein , to the mythological character Prometheus , who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire .
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Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man ( 1943 ) had been the first on - screen pairing of two Universal Studios monsters , but House of Frankenstein was the first multi-monster movie . Early drafts of the story reportedly involved more characters from the Universal stable , including the Mummy , the Ape Woman , the Mad Ghoul , and possibly the Invisible Man . Working titles -- which included Chamber of Horrors ( a reference to Lampini 's travelling horror show ) and The Devil 's Brood -- emphasized the multi-monster nature of the story .
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Frankenstein 's monster
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Frankenstein 's monster
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Frankenstein 's monster
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Frankenstein 's monster
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Frankenstein 's monster
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1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
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the human tendency to mimic other people’s behavior is an example of
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Mirroring is the behaviour in which one person subconsciously imitates the gesture , speech pattern , or attitude of another . Mirroring often occurs in social situations , particularly in the company of close friends or family . The concept often affects other individuals ' notions about the individual that is exhibiting mirroring behaviors , which can lead to the individual building rapport with others .
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The likeness of a person ,
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mimesis : Imitation of a person 's speech or writing
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mimesis : Imitation of a person 's speech or writing
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mimesis : Imitation of a person 's speech or writing
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mimesis : Imitation of a person 's speech or writing
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Ability to change one 's physical , biological form to mimic the appearance , characteristics or power set of other individuals
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Ability to change one 's physical , biological form to mimic the appearance , characteristics or power set of other individuals
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Imitation ( from Latin imitatio , `` a copying , imitation '' ) is an advanced behavior whereby an individual observes and replicates another 's behavior . Imitation is also a form of social learning that leads to the `` development of traditions , and ultimately our culture . It allows for the transfer of information ( behaviours , customs , etc . ) between individuals and down generations without the need for genetic inheritance . '' The word imitation can be applied in many contexts , ranging from animal training to politics. . The term generally refers to conscious behavior ; subconscious imitation is termed mirroring .
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Mimics social behavior such as hugging a teddy bear or feeding a doll .
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Mimics social behavior such as hugging a teddy bear or feeding a doll .
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Mimics social behavior such as hugging a teddy bear or feeding a doll .
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Mimics social behavior such as hugging a teddy bear or feeding a doll .
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Mimics social behavior such as hugging a teddy bear or feeding a doll .
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echopraxia ( i.e. , mimicking another 's movements )
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Outside the conscious mind , a type of conformity is behavioral mimicry , otherwise known as the chameleon effect . Behavioral mimicry is when individuals mimic behaviors such as facial expressions , postures , and mannerisms between other individuals . Researchers found that individuals subconsciously conformed to the mannerisms of their partners and friends and liked these partners more who mirrored them . This is important in regard to rapport building and forming new social relationships - we mirror the behaviors we are supposed to , to get to where we want to belong in the group . People are motivated to conform to gain social approval and enhance and protect their own self - esteems . However , people who wish to combat conformity and fight that need to belong with the majority group can do so by focusing on their own self - worth or by straying from the attitudes and norms of others . This can establish a sense of uniqueness within an individual . Yet , most individuals keep positive assessments of themselves and still conform to valued groups .
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Outside the conscious mind , a type of conformity is behavioral mimicry , otherwise known as the chameleon effect . Behavioral mimicry is when individuals mimic behaviors such as facial expressions , postures , and mannerisms between other individuals . Researchers found that individuals subconsciously conformed to the mannerisms of their partners and friends and liked these partners more who mirrored them . This is important in regard to rapport building and forming new social relationships - we mirror the behaviors we are supposed to , to get to where we want to belong in the group . People are motivated to conform to gain social approval and enhance and protect their own self - esteems . However , people who wish to combat conformity and fight that need to belong with the majority group can do so by focusing on their own self - worth or by straying from the attitudes and norms of others . This can establish a sense of uniqueness within an individual . Yet , most individuals keep positive assessments of themselves and still conform to valued groups .
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through actions others perform under our instructions
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Behavior of the individual
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provide an example to be emulated
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Mimicry , a similarity of one species to another that protects one or both
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The Europeans provided an example for imitation .
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an individual 's cognitive ability to construct behaviors
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Ability to copy or absorb another 's powers or skills .
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Ability to copy or absorb another 's powers or skills .
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Though visual mimicry through animal coloration is most obvious to humans , other senses such as olfaction ( smell ) or hearing may be involved , and more than one type of signal may be employed . Mimicry may involve morphology , behaviour , and other properties . In any case , the mimetic signal always functions because it resembles that of another organism . In evolutionary terms , this phenomenon is a form of co-evolution . It can involve an evolutionary arms race if mimicry negatively affects the model , and the model can evolve a different appearance from the mimic . Mimicry should not be confused with other forms of convergent evolution , which occurs when species come to resemble each other by adapting to similar lifestyles that have nothing to do with a common signal receiver . Mimics may have different models for different life cycle stages , or they may be polymorphic , with different individuals imitating different models . Models themselves may have more than one mimic , though frequency dependent selection favours mimicry where models outnumber mimics . Models tend to be relatively closely related organisms , but mimicry of vastly different species is also known . Most known mimics are insects , though many other animal mimics are known . Plants and fungi may also be mimics , though less research has been carried out in this area .
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Though visual mimicry through animal coloration is most obvious to humans , other senses such as olfaction ( smell ) or hearing may be involved , and more than one type of signal may be employed . Mimicry may involve morphology , behaviour , and other properties . In any case , the mimetic signal always functions because it resembles that of another organism . In evolutionary terms , this phenomenon is a form of co-evolution . It can involve an evolutionary arms race if mimicry negatively affects the model , and the model can evolve a different appearance from the mimic . Mimicry should not be confused with other forms of convergent evolution , which occurs when species come to resemble each other by adapting to similar lifestyles that have nothing to do with a common signal receiver . Mimics may have different models for different life cycle stages , or they may be polymorphic , with different individuals imitating different models . Models themselves may have more than one mimic , though frequency dependent selection favours mimicry where models outnumber mimics . Models tend to be relatively closely related organisms , but mimicry of vastly different species is also known . Most known mimics are insects , though many other animal mimics are known . Plants and fungi may also be mimics , though less research has been carried out in this area .
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as evidence of specific instances of conduct
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3 . By imitating their faith and other virtues .
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3 . By imitating their faith and other virtues .
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3 . By imitating their faith and other virtues .
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3 . By imitating their faith and other virtues .
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In evolutionary biology , mimicry is a similarity of one organism , usually an animal , to another that has evolved because the resemblance is selectively favoured by the behaviour of a shared signal receiver that can respond to both . Mimicry may evolve between different species , or between individuals of the same species . Often , mimicry evolves to protect a species from predators , making it an antipredator adaptation . The resemblances that evolve in mimicry can be in appearance , behaviour , sound or scent . Mimicry may be to the advantage of both organisms that share a resemblance , in which case it is a mutualism , or mimicry can be to the detriment of one , making it parasitic or competitive . Mimicry occurs when a group of organisms , the mimics , evolve to share perceived characteristics with another group , the models . The evolutionary convergence between groups is driven by the selective action of a signal - receiver or dupe . Birds , for example , use sight to identify palatable insects , whilst avoiding the noxious ones . Over time , palatable insects may evolve to resemble noxious ones , making them mimics and the noxious ones models . In the case of mutualism , sometimes both groups are referred to as `` co-mimics '' . It is often thought that models must be more abundant than mimics , but this is not always so . Mimicry may involve numerous species ; many harmless species such as hoverflies are Batesian mimics of strongly defended species such as wasps , while many such well - defended species form Mullerian mimicry rings , all resembling each other . Mimicry between prey species and their predators often involves three or more species .
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when does season five of the killing come out
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AMC announced the series ' cancellation in July 2012 , but picked it up for a third season after a renegotiation with Fox Television Studios and Netflix . The Killing was again cancelled by AMC in September 2013 , but Netflix announced in November 2013 that it had ordered a fourth season consisting of six episodes to conclude the series . The complete fourth season was released on Netflix on August 1 , 2014 .
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Season 5 is due to start on November 7th , 2017
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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Season five
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A fifth season is set to release on March 2 , 2018 .
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Production on the fifth season began in February 2017 .
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Production on the fifth season began in February 2017 .
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Production on the fifth season began in February 2017 .
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Production on the fifth season began in February 2017 .
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Production on the fifth season began in February 2017 .
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Production on the fifth season began in February 2017 .
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The fifth season started on January 5 , 2017 .
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The fifth season started on January 5 , 2017 .
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The fifth season started on January 5 , 2017 .
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The fifth season started on January 5 , 2017 .
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The fifth season started on January 5 , 2017 .
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Season five premiered on January 11 2017 .
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how do i get to street view on google maps
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2008 : In May Google announces that it was testing face - blurring technology on its photos of the busy streets of Manhattan . The technology uses a computer algorithm to search Google 's image database for faces and blurs them . Street View integrated into Google Earth 4.3 , the Maps application on the Apple iPhone , and the Maps application for S60 3rd Edition . In November , the drag and drop Pegman icon is introduced as the primary user interface element for connecting from Maps 's 2D view into Street View 's 3D view . When Pegman is dropped onto a particular set of coordinates in Google Maps for which Street View data is available , Street View opens and takes over the whole map window .
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Street View on Google Maps
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Google Street View
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Google Street View
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Google Street View was added
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Google Street View was added
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Google Street View .
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Street view
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show Street map
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show Street map
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show Street map
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show Street map
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show Street map
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show Street map
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show Street map
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Street level view
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Street level view
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Website Google Street View
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Website Google Street View
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