llm-lab/MENA_VALUES_Benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

WVS 7

Q198: Government has the right: Collect information about anyone living in [COUNTRY] without their knowledge

1

4

y

SOCIAL & CULTURAL IDENTITY

ETHICAL VALUES AND NORMS

Do you think that your country's government should or should not have the right to collect information about anyone living in your country without their knowledge? Please indicate your view, with '1' being 'definitely should have the right' and '4' being 'definitely should not have the right'. Provide a number only.

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(2.51, {'2': '33.56%', '4': '25.02%', '3': '21.25%', '1': '20.17%'})

(2.0, {'1': '47.20%', '2': '21.65%', '4': '16.38%', '3': '14.77%'})

(2.18, {'1': '36.49%', '2': '29.28%', '4': '20.13%', '3': '14.09%'})

(2.52, {'2': '37.94%', '4': '25.29%', '3': '19.01%', '1': '17.76%'})

(2.24, {'1': '36.92%', '2': '26.16%', '4': '23.88%', '3': '13.04%'})

(3.15, {'4': '47.25%', '3': '25.75%', '2': '22.08%', '1': '4.92%'})

(3.21, {'4': '46.02%', '3': '34.50%', '2': '13.64%', '1': '5.84%'})

(2.54, {'4': '29.20%', '1': '26.71%', '3': '22.26%', '2': '21.83%'})

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WVS 7

Q199: Interest in politics

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How interested would you say you are in politics? Please indicate your level of interest, with '1' being 'very interested' and '4' being 'not at all interested'. Provide a number only.

(3.07, {'4': '39.08%', '3': '31.97%', '2': '25.44%', '1': '3.51%'})

(2.53, {'2': '39.57%', '3': '25.67%', '4': '20.59%', '1': '14.17%'})

(2.82, {'2': '32.97%', '4': '30.94%', '3': '27.90%', '1': '8.20%'})

(2.73, {'2': '36.63%', '4': '30.76%', '3': '21.79%', '1': '10.81%'})

(2.68, {'2': '37.08%', '3': '34.42%', '4': '20.67%', '1': '7.83%'})

(2.46, {'2': '48.19%', '3': '26.70%', '4': '14.78%', '1': '10.33%'})

(2.52, {'2': '43.92%', '3': '30.42%', '4': '15.83%', '1': '9.83%'})

(2.55, {'2': '45.59%', '3': '31.97%', '4': '15.21%', '1': '7.23%'})

(2.91, {'3': '35.11%', '4': '30.55%', '2': '29.54%', '1': '4.81%'})

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WVS 7

Q200: How often discusses political matters with friends

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

When you get together with your friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally, or never? Please indicate, with '1' being 'frequently' and '3' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(2.51, {'3': '54.48%', '2': '41.74%', '1': '3.77%'})

(2.17, {'2': '50.27%', '3': '33.31%', '1': '16.42%'})

(2.35, {'3': '45.60%', '2': '44.14%', '1': '10.26%'})

(2.4, {'3': '51.01%', '2': '37.58%', '1': '11.40%'})

(2.14, {'2': '53.00%', '3': '30.50%', '1': '16.50%'})

(2.12, {'2': '48.06%', '3': '31.87%', '1': '20.07%'})

(2.12, {'2': '55.25%', '3': '28.42%', '1': '16.33%'})

(2.22, {'2': '61.10%', '3': '30.59%', '1': '8.30%'})

(2.34, {'2': '46.24%', '3': '43.70%', '1': '10.06%'})

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WVS 7

Q201: Information source: Daily newspaper

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you use daily newspapers to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(4.5, {'5': '78.45%', '2': '8.19%', '4': '7.52%', '1': '2.92%', '3': '2.92%'})

(4.08, {'5': '59.20%', '3': '13.51%', '2': '12.44%', '4': '10.50%', '1': '4.35%'})

(4.14, {'5': '58.86%', '4': '17.72%', '3': '8.82%', '2': '8.06%', '1': '6.55%'})

(4.49, {'5': '77.12%', '4': '10.06%', '1': '5.70%', '2': '4.27%', '3': '2.85%'})

(4.37, {'5': '68.58%', '4': '14.92%', '2': '7.33%', '3': '5.33%', '1': '3.83%'})

(4.47, {'5': '68.57%', '4': '21.18%', '1': '4.18%', '3': '3.07%', '2': '2.99%'})

(3.97, {'5': '53.08%', '4': '19.42%', '1': '10.58%', '3': '9.92%', '2': '7.00%'})

(3.01, {'5': '29.56%', '1': '24.71%', '2': '19.36%', '3': '16.14%', '4': '10.24%'})

(4.11, {'5': '58.76%', '4': '19.28%', '1': '9.56%', '2': '6.71%', '3': '5.70%'})

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WVS 7

Q202: Information source: TV news

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you use TV news to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(2.35, {'1': '43.94%', '2': '22.31%', '5': '17.29%', '4': '10.36%', '3': '6.10%'})

(1.65, {'1': '63.06%', '2': '22.38%', '3': '6.75%', '5': '6.01%', '4': '1.80%'})

(2.05, {'1': '51.88%', '2': '21.05%', '5': '10.44%', '4': '8.77%', '3': '7.85%'})

(2.33, {'1': '45.63%', '2': '20.40%', '5': '17.99%', '4': '9.16%', '3': '6.83%'})

(2.02, {'1': '58.58%', '2': '15.42%', '5': '13.50%', '4': '7.42%', '3': '5.08%'})

(2.33, {'1': '45.78%', '2': '19.31%', '4': '14.59%', '5': '14.42%', '3': '5.90%'})

(2.39, {'1': '44.67%', '2': '17.67%', '5': '17.17%', '4': '11.92%', '3': '8.58%'})

(1.37, {'1': '78.60%', '2': '12.47%', '3': '4.70%', '5': '2.12%', '4': '2.12%'})

(1.81, {'1': '67.86%', '2': '10.74%', '5': '9.58%', '4': '8.58%', '3': '3.25%'})

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WVS 7

Q203: Information source: Radio news

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you use radio news to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(4.38, {'5': '75.40%', '2': '8.09%', '4': '7.17%', '1': '6.01%', '3': '3.34%'})

(3.52, {'5': '46.89%', '1': '18.57%', '2': '14.36%', '3': '10.49%', '4': '9.69%'})

(3.95, {'5': '53.37%', '4': '16.03%', '3': '11.94%', '2': '9.80%', '1': '8.87%'})

(4.2, {'5': '68.53%', '4': '10.18%', '1': '10.18%', '2': '6.68%', '3': '4.42%'})

(3.76, {'5': '46.33%', '4': '19.92%', '1': '12.58%', '2': '11.75%', '3': '9.42%'})

(3.57, {'5': '42.02%', '4': '21.52%', '1': '18.70%', '2': '11.36%', '3': '6.40%'})

(3.38, {'5': '32.08%', '4': '25.75%', '1': '20.83%', '2': '10.75%', '3': '10.58%'})

(3.44, {'5': '38.10%', '2': '15.75%', '1': '15.71%', '3': '15.62%', '4': '14.83%'})

(2.51, {'1': '48.96%', '5': '20.20%', '4': '17.29%', '2': '8.89%', '3': '4.66%'})

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WVS 7

Q204: Information source: Mobile phone

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you use a mobile phone to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(4.36, {'5': '78.31%', '1': '10.05%', '2': '5.36%', '4': '4.77%', '3': '1.51%'})

(2.13, {'1': '58.26%', '5': '20.20%', '2': '14.11%', '3': '4.48%', '4': '2.94%'})

(3.06, {'5': '34.29%', '1': '33.19%', '4': '13.60%', '2': '10.22%', '3': '8.70%'})

(3.27, {'5': '47.58%', '1': '32.86%', '2': '8.44%', '4': '5.69%', '3': '5.43%'})

(2.96, {'1': '34.42%', '5': '32.58%', '4': '13.08%', '2': '12.92%', '3': '7.00%'})

(2.16, {'1': '60.78%', '5': '17.75%', '4': '10.06%', '2': '7.95%', '3': '3.47%'})

(2.63, {'1': '46.17%', '5': '27.92%', '2': '10.17%', '4': '9.42%', '3': '6.33%'})

(1.77, {'1': '68.82%', '5': '11.95%', '2': '11.57%', '3': '5.37%', '4': '2.29%'})

(3.16, {'5': '41.74%', '1': '38.73%', '4': '13.50%', '2': '3.86%', '3': '2.18%'})

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WVS 7

Q205: Information source: Email

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you use email to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(4.6, {'5': '84.56%', '1': '4.87%', '4': '3.86%', '2': '3.36%', '3': '3.36%'})

(4.23, {'5': '65.37%', '3': '11.50%', '4': '10.29%', '2': '7.15%', '1': '5.68%'})

(3.69, {'5': '49.36%', '1': '18.98%', '4': '15.15%', '3': '9.45%', '2': '7.06%'})

(3.86, {'5': '62.65%', '1': '19.60%', '4': '6.62%', '2': '6.45%', '3': '4.69%'})

(3.52, {'5': '44.17%', '1': '20.92%', '4': '15.58%', '2': '9.83%', '3': '9.50%'})

(3.55, {'5': '44.86%', '1': '23.36%', '4': '19.20%', '2': '7.14%', '3': '5.44%'})

(3.58, {'5': '42.92%', '4': '17.25%', '1': '17.08%', '3': '11.50%', '2': '11.25%'})

(3.24, {'5': '39.02%', '1': '25.51%', '2': '13.05%', '3': '12.63%', '4': '9.79%'})

(3.85, {'5': '58.16%', '1': '19.28%', '4': '13.13%', '2': '5.72%', '3': '3.70%'})

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WVS 7

Q206: Information source: Internet

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you use the Internet to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(4.08, {'5': '69.43%', '1': '12.40%', '2': '9.88%', '3': '4.36%', '4': '3.94%'})

(2.24, {'1': '53.21%', '5': '21.52%', '2': '16.24%', '3': '5.15%', '4': '3.88%'})

(2.73, {'1': '41.36%', '5': '29.75%', '2': '12.80%', '4': '9.07%', '3': '7.03%'})

(3.02, {'5': '41.19%', '1': '37.34%', '2': '11.70%', '4': '6.10%', '3': '3.68%'})

(2.95, {'1': '35.25%', '5': '33.42%', '2': '12.58%', '4': '10.92%', '3': '7.83%'})

(2.34, {'1': '51.01%', '5': '18.63%', '2': '13.58%', '4': '12.39%', '3': '4.38%'})

(2.3, {'1': '52.42%', '5': '21.25%', '2': '14.25%', '4': '6.08%', '3': '6.00%'})

(1.89, {'1': '65.06%', '5': '14.58%', '2': '13.16%', '3': '4.46%', '4': '2.75%'})

(3.22, {'5': '45.38%', '1': '35.71%', '4': '9.33%', '2': '6.30%', '3': '3.28%'})

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WVS 7

Q207: Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.)

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you use social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(3.64, {'5': '62.14%', '1': '25.96%', '2': '9.21%', '4': '1.34%', '3': '1.34%'})

(2.15, {'1': '61.10%', '5': '20.99%', '2': '8.29%', '3': '5.95%', '4': '3.68%'})

(2.32, {'1': '54.97%', '5': '22.47%', '2': '9.76%', '4': '6.90%', '3': '5.89%'})

(2.57, {'1': '53.34%', '5': '32.97%', '2': '6.76%', '4': '4.42%', '3': '2.50%'})

(2.36, {'1': '55.25%', '5': '23.25%', '2': '8.25%', '4': '7.92%', '3': '5.33%'})

(1.95, {'1': '65.12%', '5': '13.60%', '2': '10.73%', '4': '8.78%', '3': '1.77%'})

(1.74, {'1': '69.67%', '2': '12.67%', '5': '10.92%', '4': '3.67%', '3': '3.08%'})

(1.92, {'1': '65.03%', '5': '15.59%', '2': '11.98%', '3': '4.20%', '4': '3.20%'})

(2.73, {'1': '50.13%', '5': '36.02%', '4': '6.21%', '2': '5.21%', '3': '2.43%'})

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WVS 7

Q208: Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

How often do you talk with friends or colleagues to obtain information about current events? Please indicate your usage, with '1' being 'daily' and '5' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(3.48, {'5': '41.59%', '2': '21.67%', '4': '14.48%', '1': '14.14%', '3': '8.12%'})

(2.5, {'2': '31.84%', '1': '29.17%', '5': '14.55%', '3': '13.75%', '4': '10.68%'})

(2.24, {'1': '47.10%', '2': '20.49%', '5': '14.95%', '4': '8.82%', '3': '8.65%'})

(2.58, {'1': '37.41%', '2': '21.17%', '5': '20.25%', '4': '13.72%', '3': '7.45%'})

(2.17, {'1': '55.83%', '5': '15.92%', '2': '12.17%', '4': '8.58%', '3': '7.50%'})

(2.01, {'1': '54.05%', '2': '19.39%', '4': '11.30%', '5': '8.43%', '3': '6.83%'})

(2.16, {'1': '51.75%', '4': '15.08%', '2': '14.00%', '3': '10.08%', '5': '9.08%'})

(2.07, {'1': '42.96%', '2': '29.83%', '3': '12.71%', '5': '8.17%', '4': '6.33%'})

(2.47, {'1': '50.71%', '5': '20.87%', '4': '15.84%', '2': '9.47%', '3': '3.10%'})

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WVS 7

Q209: Political action: Signing a petition

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever signed a petition, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.83, {'3': '88.84%', '1': '6.09%', '2': '5.06%'})

(2.34, {'3': '45.76%', '2': '42.58%', '1': '11.66%'})

(2.63, {'3': '74.70%', '2': '13.81%', '1': '11.49%'})

(2.71, {'3': '78.30%', '2': '13.91%', '1': '7.79%'})

(2.62, {'3': '73.25%', '2': '15.95%', '1': '10.80%'})

(2.63, {'3': '71.66%', '2': '19.66%', '1': '8.68%'})

(2.32, {'3': '44.25%', '2': '43.00%', '1': '12.75%'})

(2.4, {'3': '48.90%', '2': '42.54%', '1': '8.56%'})

(2.69, {'3': '76.34%', '2': '16.54%', '1': '7.12%'})

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WVS 7

Q210: Political action: Joining in boycotts

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever joined in boycotts, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.89, {'3': '92.34%', '2': '4.26%', '1': '3.40%'})

(2.35, {'3': '49.73%', '2': '35.07%', '1': '15.20%'})

(2.77, {'3': '82.70%', '2': '11.22%', '1': '6.09%'})

(2.7, {'3': '77.19%', '2': '15.15%', '1': '7.66%'})

(2.72, {'3': '78.17%', '2': '15.57%', '1': '6.26%'})

(2.57, {'3': '66.00%', '2': '25.04%', '1': '8.96%'})

(2.07, {'2': '36.33%', '3': '35.25%', '1': '28.42%'})

(2.56, {'3': '60.37%', '2': '35.19%', '1': '4.44%'})

(2.64, {'3': '70.45%', '2': '22.73%', '1': '6.82%'})

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WVS 7

Q211: Political action: Attending lawful/peaceful demonstrations

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever attended lawful/peaceful demonstrations, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.93, {'3': '95.23%', '1': '2.39%', '2': '2.39%'})

(2.41, {'3': '52.49%', '2': '36.34%', '1': '11.17%'})

(2.57, {'3': '71.47%', '1': '14.65%', '2': '13.88%'})

(2.76, {'3': '81.74%', '2': '12.83%', '1': '5.43%'})

(2.64, {'3': '74.38%', '2': '15.32%', '1': '10.30%'})

(2.45, {'3': '59.72%', '2': '25.90%', '1': '14.37%'})

(2.17, {'2': '41.17%', '3': '38.00%', '1': '20.83%'})

(2.42, {'3': '48.41%', '2': '44.76%', '1': '6.82%'})

(2.56, {'3': '65.95%', '2': '23.96%', '1': '10.09%'})

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WVS 7

Q212: Political action: Joining unofficial strikes

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever joined unofficial strikes, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.98, {'3': '98.04%', '2': '1.45%', '1': '0.51%'})

(2.69, {'3': '71.84%', '2': '25.39%', '1': '2.77%'})

(2.76, {'3': '83.02%', '2': '10.43%', '1': '6.55%'})

(2.79, {'3': '83.42%', '2': '11.86%', '1': '4.73%'})

(2.66, {'3': '75.58%', '2': '15.29%', '1': '9.14%'})

(2.63, {'3': '70.28%', '2': '22.39%', '1': '7.32%'})

(2.31, {'2': '46.00%', '3': '42.42%', '1': '11.58%'})

(2.56, {'3': '59.18%', '2': '37.75%', '1': '3.07%'})

(2.66, {'3': '72.83%', '2': '20.02%', '1': '7.16%'})

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WVS 7

Q213: Social activism: Donating to a group or campaign

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever donated to a group or campaign, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.59, {'3': '74.58%', '1': '15.51%', '2': '9.92%'})

(1.97, {'2': '36.22%', '1': '33.40%', '3': '30.38%'})

(2.06, {'3': '42.39%', '1': '36.46%', '2': '21.15%'})

(2.56, {'3': '68.91%', '2': '17.73%', '1': '13.36%'})

(2.25, {'3': '52.91%', '1': '27.43%', '2': '19.66%'})

(1.9, {'1': '38.93%', '2': '31.86%', '3': '29.22%'})

(2.16, {'2': '43.25%', '3': '36.33%', '1': '20.42%'})

(2.22, {'2': '48.10%', '3': '36.81%', '1': '15.09%'})

(2.45, {'3': '56.65%', '2': '31.22%', '1': '12.13%'})

null

WVS 7

Q214: Social activism: Contacting a government official

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever contacted a government official, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.63, {'3': '74.77%', '2': '13.00%', '1': '12.23%'})

(2.02, {'2': '55.44%', '3': '23.05%', '1': '21.51%'})

(2.72, {'3': '79.74%', '2': '12.70%', '1': '7.55%'})

(2.72, {'3': '79.83%', '2': '12.33%', '1': '7.84%'})

(2.7, {'3': '75.73%', '2': '18.12%', '1': '6.15%'})

(2.64, {'3': '71.70%', '2': '20.15%', '1': '8.15%'})

(2.39, {'2': '50.17%', '3': '44.50%', '1': '5.33%'})

(2.4, {'2': '48.24%', '3': '45.75%', '1': '6.01%'})

(2.67, {'3': '71.65%', '2': '23.76%', '1': '4.59%'})

null

WVS 7

Q215: Social activism: Encouraging others to take action about political issues

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever encouraged others to take action about political issues, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.92, {'3': '94.00%', '2': '4.28%', '1': '1.71%'})

(2.05, {'3': '35.98%', '2': '33.29%', '1': '30.73%'})

(2.69, {'3': '78.09%', '2': '13.13%', '1': '8.78%'})

(2.86, {'3': '89.24%', '2': '7.20%', '1': '3.56%'})

(2.68, {'3': '75.06%', '2': '18.07%', '1': '6.87%'})

(2.65, {'3': '72.09%', '2': '21.15%', '1': '6.76%'})

(2.45, {'3': '55.50%', '2': '33.75%', '1': '10.75%'})

(2.59, {'3': '63.96%', '2': '30.98%', '1': '5.06%'})

(2.76, {'3': '79.49%', '2': '16.96%', '1': '3.56%'})

null

WVS 7

Q216: Social activism: Encouraging others to vote

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever encouraged others to vote, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

(2.62, {'3': '75.64%', '1': '13.97%', '2': '10.39%'})

(1.62, {'1': '57.06%', '2': '23.68%', '3': '19.26%'})

(2.37, {'3': '61.75%', '1': '24.87%', '2': '13.38%'})

(2.58, {'3': '72.07%', '1': '14.22%', '2': '13.71%'})

(2.51, {'3': '66.04%', '2': '19.16%', '1': '14.80%'})

(2.09, {'3': '40.44%', '1': '31.31%', '2': '28.24%'})

(2.41, {'3': '52.25%', '2': '36.25%', '1': '11.50%'})

(2.44, {'3': '52.13%', '2': '39.82%', '1': '8.05%'})

(2.6, {'3': '69.75%', '2': '20.28%', '1': '9.96%'})

null

WVS 7

Q217: Political actions online: Searching information about politics and political events

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever searched for information about politics and political events online, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

null

(2.11, {'3': '40.38%', '2': '30.05%', '1': '29.58%'})

(2.5, {'3': '67.09%', '1': '17.09%', '2': '15.82%'})

(2.55, {'3': '71.83%', '1': '17.03%', '2': '11.14%'})

(2.39, {'3': '60.59%', '1': '21.09%', '2': '18.32%'})

(2.22, {'3': '50.95%', '1': '29.04%', '2': '20.02%'})

(1.89, {'1': '38.25%', '2': '34.42%', '3': '27.33%'})

(2.21, {'2': '44.59%', '3': '38.26%', '1': '17.15%'})

(2.58, {'3': '70.25%', '2': '17.85%', '1': '11.90%'})

null

WVS 7

Q218: Political actions online: Signing an electronic petition

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever signed an electronic petition, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

null

(2.18, {'3': '41.24%', '2': '35.24%', '1': '23.52%'})

(2.84, {'3': '88.19%', '2': '8.10%', '1': '3.71%'})

(2.91, {'3': '92.74%', '2': '5.39%', '1': '1.87%'})

(2.78, {'3': '81.77%', '2': '14.40%', '1': '3.83%'})

(2.8, {'3': '83.61%', '2': '12.29%', '1': '4.10%'})

(2.33, {'3': '44.58%', '2': '44.08%', '1': '11.33%'})

(2.48, {'3': '53.82%', '2': '40.13%', '1': '6.05%'})

(2.79, {'3': '82.89%', '2': '13.65%', '1': '3.46%'})

null

WVS 7

Q219: Political actions online: Encouraging other people to take any form of political action

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever encouraged other people online to take any form of political action, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

null

(2.36, {'3': '55.06%', '2': '25.49%', '1': '19.45%'})

(2.75, {'3': '81.17%', '2': '12.18%', '1': '6.65%'})

(2.89, {'3': '91.92%', '2': '5.46%', '1': '2.62%'})

(2.72, {'3': '77.39%', '2': '17.53%', '1': '5.08%'})

(2.68, {'3': '74.53%', '2': '18.74%', '1': '6.74%'})

(2.53, {'3': '59.42%', '2': '33.75%', '1': '6.83%'})

(2.42, {'3': '48.00%', '2': '46.33%', '1': '5.67%'})

(2.74, {'3': '78.82%', '2': '16.18%', '1': '5.00%'})

null

WVS 7

Q220: Political actions online: Organizing political activities, events, protests

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Have you ever organized political activities, events, or protests online, might you do so, or would you never do so under any circumstances? Please indicate, with '1' being 'have done', '2' being 'might do', and '3' being 'would never do'. Provide a number only.

null

(2.65, {'3': '66.11%', '2': '32.68%', '1': '1.21%'})

(2.81, {'3': '84.58%', '2': '11.79%', '1': '3.64%'})

(2.93, {'3': '94.66%', '2': '3.59%', '1': '1.74%'})

(2.76, {'3': '81.10%', '2': '13.66%', '1': '5.24%'})

(2.82, {'3': '85.66%', '2': '11.05%', '1': '3.28%'})

(2.52, {'3': '58.33%', '2': '35.50%', '1': '6.17%'})

(2.56, {'3': '59.33%', '2': '37.48%', '1': '3.19%'})

(2.83, {'3': '86.10%', '2': '10.85%', '1': '3.05%'})

null

WVS 7

Q221: Vote in elections: local level

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

When local elections take place, do you vote always, usually, or never? Please indicate, with '1' being 'always', '2' being 'usually', and '3' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(2.49, {'3': '63.90%', '2': '20.94%', '1': '15.16%'})

(1.69, {'1': '45.14%', '2': '40.99%', '3': '13.86%'})

(1.91, {'1': '45.59%', '3': '36.18%', '2': '18.22%'})

(1.87, {'1': '47.29%', '3': '34.41%', '2': '18.30%'})

(1.6, {'1': '59.06%', '2': '22.06%', '3': '18.88%'})

(1.89, {'1': '40.17%', '2': '31.03%', '3': '28.79%'})

(2.02, {'2': '39.36%', '3': '31.21%', '1': '29.43%'})

(1.33, {'1': '69.57%', '2': '27.75%', '3': '2.68%'})

(2.02, {'3': '38.22%', '1': '36.47%', '2': '25.31%'})

null

WVS 7

Q222: Vote in elections: national level

1

3

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

When national elections take place, do you vote always, usually, or never? Please indicate, with '1' being 'always', '2' being 'usually', and '3' being 'never'. Provide a number only.

(2.03, {'3': '34.55%', '2': '33.93%', '1': '31.52%'})

(1.57, {'1': '51.56%', '2': '40.16%', '3': '8.28%'})

(1.49, {'1': '75.59%', '3': '24.41%'})

(1.85, {'1': '48.83%', '3': '33.42%', '2': '17.75%'})

(1.57, {'1': '61.06%', '2': '20.61%', '3': '18.33%'})

(1.96, {'1': '37.61%', '3': '34.08%', '2': '28.31%'})

(2.07, {'2': '37.54%', '3': '34.56%', '1': '27.90%'})

(1.31, {'1': '71.15%', '2': '26.26%', '3': '2.60%'})

(1.99, {'1': '36.88%', '3': '36.01%', '2': '27.11%'})

null

WVS 7

Q224: How often in country's elections: Votes are counted fairly

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often are votes counted fairly in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.69, {'2': '33.67%', '4': '27.25%', '3': '26.80%', '1': '12.27%'})

(1.9, {'1': '49.17%', '2': '24.23%', '3': '13.87%', '4': '12.72%'})

(3.07, {'4': '42.92%', '3': '31.09%', '2': '15.63%', '1': '10.36%'})

(2.67, {'2': '34.90%', '4': '27.49%', '3': '24.95%', '1': '12.66%'})

(2.54, {'2': '40.44%', '3': '29.23%', '4': '18.27%', '1': '12.06%'})

(2.34, {'1': '36.40%', '3': '29.55%', '4': '20.54%', '2': '13.51%'})

(1.99, {'2': '38.50%', '1': '34.83%', '3': '19.67%', '4': '7.00%'})

(2.0, {'1': '37.56%', '2': '33.39%', '3': '20.40%', '4': '8.64%'})

(2.35, {'1': '28.33%', '2': '27.09%', '3': '25.38%', '4': '19.20%'})

null

WVS 7

Q225: How often in country's elections: Opposition candidates are prevented from running

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often are opposition candidates prevented from running in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.53, {'3': '30.37%', '2': '28.65%', '4': '21.35%', '1': '19.63%'})

(2.49, {'2': '31.82%', '3': '28.57%', '4': '19.94%', '1': '19.66%'})

(2.88, {'3': '34.74%', '4': '32.39%', '2': '21.53%', '1': '11.35%'})

(2.82, {'4': '34.58%', '2': '29.80%', '3': '24.40%', '1': '11.21%'})

(2.71, {'3': '34.24%', '2': '33.54%', '4': '22.88%', '1': '9.34%'})

(2.57, {'4': '28.06%', '3': '27.04%', '1': '26.20%', '2': '18.70%'})

(2.74, {'3': '32.08%', '2': '30.50%', '4': '26.33%', '1': '11.08%'})

(2.8, {'3': '32.26%', '2': '30.86%', '4': '28.18%', '1': '8.70%'})

(2.76, {'3': '31.85%', '2': '28.94%', '4': '27.70%', '1': '11.51%'})

null

WVS 7

Q226: How often in country's elections: TV news favors the governing party

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often does TV news favor the governing party in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

null

(2.27, {'2': '37.30%', '1': '24.89%', '3': '23.81%', '4': '14.00%'})

null

(1.94, {'1': '46.74%', '2': '23.32%', '3': '19.57%', '4': '10.37%'})

(2.34, {'2': '30.75%', '3': '26.25%', '1': '26.17%', '4': '16.83%'})

(2.4, {'2': '40.38%', '3': '30.60%', '1': '16.29%', '4': '12.74%'})

(1.98, {'1': '37.36%', '2': '33.46%', '3': '23.29%', '4': '5.89%'})

null

WVS 7

Q227: How often in country's elections: Voters are bribed

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often are voters bribed in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.05, {'1': '39.35%', '3': '29.25%', '2': '24.09%', '4': '7.31%'})

(2.55, {'3': '27.34%', '4': '25.52%', '2': '24.06%', '1': '23.08%'})

(1.87, {'1': '52.10%', '2': '21.05%', '3': '14.63%', '4': '12.22%'})

(1.8, {'1': '48.00%', '2': '33.24%', '3': '9.60%', '4': '9.16%'})

(1.92, {'1': '39.61%', '2': '35.93%', '3': '17.11%', '4': '7.36%'})

(2.1, {'1': '40.96%', '2': '22.51%', '3': '22.32%', '4': '14.21%'})

(1.9, {'2': '38.58%', '1': '37.67%', '3': '19.92%', '4': '3.83%'})

(2.66, {'2': '32.68%', '3': '29.91%', '4': '24.47%', '1': '12.94%'})

(1.97, {'1': '38.60%', '2': '31.96%', '3': '23.27%', '4': '6.17%'})

null

WVS 7

Q228: How often in country's elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of elections

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often do journalists provide fair coverage of your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.99, {'4': '35.36%', '3': '33.66%', '2': '25.88%', '1': '5.10%'})

(2.47, {'2': '28.29%', '4': '24.84%', '1': '24.77%', '3': '22.10%'})

(2.4, {'2': '29.39%', '1': '25.60%', '3': '24.18%', '4': '20.83%'})

(2.52, {'2': '36.13%', '3': '27.45%', '4': '20.45%', '1': '15.97%'})

(2.42, {'2': '46.25%', '3': '34.07%', '1': '10.56%', '4': '9.11%'})

(2.55, {'3': '30.48%', '1': '26.39%', '4': '25.66%', '2': '17.47%'})

(2.22, {'2': '44.08%', '3': '28.00%', '1': '20.75%', '4': '7.17%'})

(2.46, {'2': '40.08%', '3': '31.03%', '4': '14.47%', '1': '14.42%'})

(2.33, {'2': '34.08%', '3': '31.09%', '1': '22.47%', '4': '12.36%'})

null

WVS 7

Q229: How often in country's elections: Election officials are fair

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often are election officials fair in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.65, {'2': '34.34%', '3': '29.02%', '4': '24.05%', '1': '12.60%'})

(2.13, {'2': '35.71%', '1': '31.63%', '3': '20.21%', '4': '12.46%'})

(2.95, {'4': '39.59%', '3': '28.83%', '2': '18.51%', '1': '13.08%'})

(2.63, {'2': '34.98%', '3': '26.70%', '4': '25.02%', '1': '13.30%'})

(2.66, {'2': '40.49%', '3': '34.95%', '4': '18.41%', '1': '6.14%'})

(2.6, {'3': '32.42%', '4': '26.59%', '1': '25.41%', '2': '15.57%'})

(2.21, {'2': '42.25%', '3': '28.58%', '1': '22.08%', '4': '7.08%'})

(2.05, {'2': '34.42%', '1': '34.37%', '3': '23.36%', '4': '7.85%'})

(2.43, {'2': '30.47%', '3': '29.06%', '1': '22.26%', '4': '18.21%'})

null

WVS 7

Q230: How often in country's elections: Rich people buy elections

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often do rich people buy elections in your country? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.01, {'1': '39.68%', '3': '28.39%', '2': '25.59%', '4': '6.34%'})

(2.24, {'2': '33.68%', '1': '29.01%', '3': '22.11%', '4': '15.20%'})

(1.93, {'1': '51.27%', '2': '18.72%', '3': '15.84%', '4': '14.17%'})

(1.73, {'1': '51.30%', '2': '31.37%', '3': '10.10%', '4': '7.24%'})

(1.98, {'2': '37.95%', '1': '35.63%', '3': '19.36%', '4': '7.06%'})

(1.92, {'1': '45.31%', '2': '25.90%', '3': '20.58%', '4': '8.21%'})

(1.99, {'2': '36.67%', '1': '34.67%', '3': '23.58%', '4': '5.08%'})

(2.84, {'3': '31.34%', '4': '30.34%', '2': '30.06%', '1': '8.26%'})

(1.95, {'1': '41.06%', '2': '28.78%', '3': '24.11%', '4': '6.05%'})

null

WVS 7

Q231: How often in country's elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the polls

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often are voters threatened with violence at the polls in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(3.29, {'4': '54.28%', '3': '24.94%', '2': '16.51%', '1': '4.28%'})

(3.41, {'4': '59.82%', '3': '25.00%', '2': '11.40%', '1': '3.78%'})

(2.59, {'4': '30.71%', '1': '25.85%', '3': '23.83%', '2': '19.62%'})

(3.06, {'4': '47.79%', '2': '23.60%', '3': '19.37%', '1': '9.24%'})

(2.8, {'3': '35.70%', '2': '30.09%', '4': '26.23%', '1': '7.98%'})

(2.73, {'4': '35.79%', '3': '25.33%', '1': '24.11%', '2': '14.77%'})

(3.03, {'4': '39.33%', '3': '31.58%', '2': '21.92%', '1': '7.17%'})

(2.97, {'3': '34.33%', '4': '33.97%', '2': '26.34%', '1': '5.36%'})

(2.99, {'4': '38.72%', '3': '29.98%', '2': '22.66%', '1': '8.64%'})

null

WVS 7

Q232: How often in country's elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in the elections

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often are voters offered a genuine choice in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.76, {'3': '37.58%', '2': '29.29%', '4': '23.89%', '1': '9.24%'})

(2.12, {'2': '39.16%', '1': '30.67%', '3': '17.90%', '4': '12.27%'})

(2.42, {'1': '29.09%', '3': '24.84%', '2': '23.13%', '4': '22.94%'})

(2.31, {'2': '35.79%', '1': '24.85%', '3': '23.01%', '4': '16.36%'})

(2.4, {'2': '43.60%', '3': '34.73%', '1': '12.80%', '4': '8.87%'})

(2.14, {'1': '43.41%', '3': '20.92%', '4': '18.06%', '2': '17.60%'})

(2.19, {'2': '35.92%', '1': '27.50%', '3': '27.08%', '4': '9.50%'})

(2.07, {'1': '34.31%', '2': '33.73%', '3': '22.73%', '4': '9.22%'})

(2.33, {'2': '32.82%', '3': '29.39%', '1': '24.14%', '4': '13.65%'})

null

WVS 7

Q233: How often in country's elections: Women have equal opportunities to run the office

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

In your view, how often do women have equal opportunities to run for office in your country's elections? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very often' and '4' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(2.32, {'2': '36.38%', '3': '31.86%', '1': '21.21%', '4': '10.55%'})

(2.26, {'2': '34.31%', '3': '28.25%', '1': '25.66%', '4': '11.78%'})

(2.05, {'1': '42.58%', '2': '23.09%', '3': '20.72%', '4': '13.61%'})

(1.97, {'1': '38.34%', '2': '35.63%', '3': '16.33%', '4': '9.69%'})

(2.43, {'2': '36.96%', '3': '33.05%', '1': '16.82%', '4': '13.17%'})

(2.04, {'1': '47.91%', '3': '20.41%', '2': '15.88%', '4': '15.79%'})

(2.08, {'2': '38.42%', '1': '29.92%', '3': '25.75%', '4': '5.92%'})

(1.98, {'1': '37.68%', '2': '33.51%', '3': '22.28%', '4': '6.52%'})

(2.48, {'3': '39.25%', '2': '28.95%', '1': '18.29%', '4': '13.50%'})

null

WVS 7

Q234: Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in their lives; other people think that it doesn’t matter much

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL INTEREST & POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in their lives; other people think that it doesn't matter much. How important would you say is having honest elections for you? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very important' and '4' being 'not at all important'. Provide a number only.

(1.37, {'1': '73.82%', '2': '18.41%', '3': '5.00%', '4': '2.77%'})

(1.34, {'1': '76.11%', '2': '16.22%', '3': '4.91%', '4': '2.76%'})

(1.64, {'1': '59.81%', '2': '22.62%', '3': '10.88%', '4': '6.68%'})

(1.53, {'1': '63.93%', '2': '23.33%', '3': '8.38%', '4': '4.36%'})

(1.67, {'1': '54.50%', '2': '28.17%', '3': '13.58%', '4': '3.75%'})

(1.37, {'1': '76.99%', '2': '12.86%', '3': '6.26%', '4': '3.89%'})

(1.56, {'1': '56.75%', '2': '32.67%', '3': '8.08%', '4': '2.50%'})

(1.51, {'1': '56.13%', '2': '37.21%', '3': '6.24%', '4': '0.42%'})

(1.56, {'1': '62.04%', '2': '23.47%', '3': '11.22%', '4': '3.28%'})

null

WVS 7

Q234A: How much would you say the political system in your country allows people like you to have a say in what the government does?

1

5

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

How much would you say the political system in your country allows people like you to have a say in what the government does? Please indicate, with '1' being 'a lot' and '5' being 'not at all'. Provide a number only.

(3.55, {'3': '35.06%', '4': '25.63%', '5': '23.81%', '2': '13.07%', '1': '2.43%'})

(3.1, {'3': '40.21%', '5': '18.34%', '2': '15.16%', '4': '13.70%', '1': '12.60%'})

(3.28, {'4': '26.13%', '3': '22.20%', '5': '22.03%', '2': '16.91%', '1': '12.72%'})

(2.8, {'3': '31.73%', '2': '24.10%', '1': '17.44%', '4': '14.29%', '5': '12.45%'})

(3.35, {'3': '29.06%', '4': '25.29%', '5': '20.52%', '2': '18.84%', '1': '6.28%'})

(3.16, {'3': '32.79%', '4': '22.77%', '5': '17.29%', '1': '14.64%', '2': '12.50%'})

(3.64, {'4': '34.17%', '3': '33.75%', '5': '21.67%', '2': '7.42%', '1': '3.00%'})

null

(3.1, {'3': '42.54%', '4': '20.07%', '5': '13.04%', '2': '12.18%', '1': '12.18%'})

null

WVS 7

Q235: Political system: Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

I'm going to describe various types of political systems. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad way of governing this country: 'Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parliament and elections'? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very good' and '4' being 'very bad'. Provide a number only.

(2.94, {'4': '36.58%', '3': '28.34%', '2': '27.70%', '1': '7.38%'})

(2.49, {'2': '34.91%', '3': '25.60%', '4': '21.01%', '1': '18.48%'})

(2.0, {'1': '46.08%', '2': '21.81%', '3': '18.57%', '4': '13.54%'})

(2.44, {'2': '33.36%', '3': '32.42%', '1': '18.81%', '4': '15.41%'})

(2.81, {'4': '33.36%', '3': '28.95%', '2': '23.26%', '1': '14.43%'})

(2.36, {'1': '28.38%', '3': '28.21%', '2': '25.15%', '4': '18.25%'})

(2.37, {'2': '30.33%', '1': '27.33%', '4': '22.17%', '3': '20.17%'})

(2.42, {'2': '39.46%', '3': '29.87%', '1': '16.41%', '4': '14.26%'})

(3.03, {'3': '43.78%', '4': '34.51%', '2': '11.85%', '1': '9.87%'})

null

WVS 7

Q236: Political system: Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

I'm going to describe various types of political systems. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad way of governing this country: 'Having experts, not government, make decisions according to what they think is best for the country'? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very good' and '4' being 'very bad'. Provide a number only.

(2.18, {'2': '53.08%', '1': '19.27%', '3': '18.50%', '4': '9.14%'})

(1.96, {'2': '37.18%', '1': '36.16%', '3': '20.96%', '4': '5.70%'})

(2.29, {'2': '31.81%', '1': '28.62%', '3': '21.47%', '4': '18.10%'})

(2.53, {'2': '37.56%', '3': '32.89%', '4': '16.59%', '1': '12.96%'})

(2.23, {'2': '38.90%', '1': '26.10%', '3': '21.10%', '4': '13.90%'})

(2.31, {'2': '33.45%', '3': '27.38%', '1': '24.87%', '4': '14.30%'})

(2.24, {'2': '31.58%', '1': '30.33%', '3': '22.00%', '4': '16.08%'})

(2.45, {'2': '38.32%', '3': '31.98%', '1': '15.52%', '4': '14.17%'})

(2.66, {'3': '30.70%', '4': '26.48%', '2': '24.68%', '1': '18.14%'})

null

WVS 7

Q237: Political system: Having the army rule

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

I'm going to describe various types of political systems. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad way of governing this country: 'Having the army rule'? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very good' and '4' being 'very bad'. Provide a number only.

null

(2.73, {'4': '29.80%', '2': '29.06%', '3': '27.16%', '1': '13.99%'})

(2.54, {'4': '26.64%', '3': '25.09%', '1': '24.74%', '2': '23.53%'})

(2.77, {'3': '33.90%', '2': '27.54%', '4': '27.16%', '1': '11.40%'})

(2.15, {'1': '32.91%', '2': '32.48%', '3': '21.34%', '4': '13.27%'})

(2.33, {'2': '29.18%', '1': '28.13%', '3': '24.63%', '4': '18.05%'})

(3.07, {'4': '40.00%', '3': '34.50%', '2': '18.33%', '1': '7.17%'})

null

(2.87, {'3': '41.57%', '4': '28.61%', '2': '18.24%', '1': '11.58%'})

null

WVS 7

Q238: Political system: Having a democratic political system

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

I'm going to describe various types of political systems. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad way of governing this country: 'Having a democratic political system'? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very good' and '4' being 'very bad'. Provide a number only.

(1.44, {'1': '59.72%', '2': '37.81%', '4': '1.38%', '3': '1.09%'})

(1.44, {'1': '60.03%', '2': '36.92%', '3': '2.24%', '4': '0.81%'})

(2.27, {'1': '34.10%', '2': '25.19%', '4': '20.39%', '3': '20.31%'})

(2.02, {'2': '44.69%', '1': '30.51%', '3': '16.63%', '4': '8.17%'})

(1.94, {'2': '39.39%', '1': '37.36%', '3': '14.96%', '4': '8.28%'})

(1.58, {'1': '54.57%', '2': '36.64%', '3': '4.87%', '4': '3.92%'})

(1.65, {'1': '50.42%', '2': '37.33%', '3': '9.50%', '4': '2.75%'})

(1.78, {'1': '43.07%', '2': '39.51%', '3': '14.03%', '4': '3.39%'})

(1.95, {'1': '47.45%', '2': '25.85%', '4': '15.73%', '3': '10.97%'})

null

WVS 7

Q239: Political system: Having a system governed by religious law in which there are no political parties or elections

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

I'm going to describe various types of political systems. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad, or very bad way of governing this country: 'Having a system governed by religious law in which there are no political parties or elections'? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very good' and '4' being 'very bad'. Provide a number only.

(2.68, {'2': '33.76%', '3': '32.15%', '4': '23.19%', '1': '10.90%'})

(1.9, {'1': '42.59%', '2': '36.97%', '4': '11.85%', '3': '8.60%'})

(2.59, {'3': '27.96%', '4': '26.99%', '1': '23.01%', '2': '22.04%'})

(2.33, {'2': '41.23%', '3': '29.24%', '1': '18.42%', '4': '11.11%'})

(2.94, {'4': '36.21%', '3': '30.45%', '2': '24.26%', '1': '9.08%'})

(2.01, {'1': '40.42%', '2': '30.31%', '3': '17.51%', '4': '11.76%'})

(2.48, {'2': '34.00%', '3': '29.67%', '1': '18.17%', '4': '18.17%'})

(2.89, {'3': '36.30%', '4': '29.71%', '2': '26.99%', '1': '7.00%'})

(2.96, {'3': '43.39%', '4': '30.16%', '2': '19.01%', '1': '7.43%'})

null

WVS 7

Q240: Left-right political scale

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

In political matters, people talk of 'the left' and 'the right.' How would you place your views on this scale, generally speaking? Please indicate, with '1' being 'left' and '10' being 'right'. Provide a number only.

null

(5.75, {'5': '31.19%', '6': '20.40%', '10': '14.97%', '2': '11.62%', '7': '4.60%', '8': '4.35%', '3': '3.85%', '9': '3.34%', '4': '3.09%', '1': '2.59%'})

(5.79, {'6': '21.92%', '5': '20.17%', '7': '10.92%', '4': '9.58%', '10': '9.50%', '8': '8.75%', '1': '5.58%', '3': '5.33%', '9': '4.17%', '2': '4.08%'})

(6.29, {'5': '19.76%', '10': '15.62%', '8': '13.90%', '7': '11.67%', '6': '10.55%', '4': '7.86%', '9': '6.60%', '1': '5.76%', '3': '4.88%', '2': '3.39%'})

(6.03, {'5': '25.00%', '10': '12.25%', '6': '12.04%', '7': '11.94%', '8': '11.54%', '4': '9.01%', '3': '7.89%', '9': '4.25%', '2': '3.34%', '1': '2.73%'})

null

WVS 7

Q241: Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(8.03, {'10': '44.59%', '8': '12.05%', '9': '10.53%', '7': '9.68%', '6': '7.59%', '5': '5.41%', '1': '3.04%', '3': '2.94%', '4': '2.66%', '2': '1.52%'})

(7.83, {'10': '48.71%', '8': '12.38%', '5': '12.31%', '7': '7.37%', '1': '6.77%', '9': '4.74%', '6': '3.32%', '4': '2.17%', '2': '1.22%', '3': '1.01%'})

(7.25, {'10': '27.83%', '9': '14.58%', '8': '13.33%', '6': '10.50%', '7': '9.42%', '5': '8.58%', '1': '5.33%', '2': '3.50%', '3': '3.50%', '4': '3.42%'})

(7.19, {'10': '38.78%', '1': '10.67%', '5': '9.99%', '8': '9.23%', '9': '8.89%', '6': '6.94%', '7': '6.94%', '4': '3.05%', '3': '2.79%', '2': '2.71%'})

(7.06, {'8': '20.23%', '10': '17.56%', '9': '14.80%', '7': '13.21%', '6': '9.28%', '5': '8.53%', '4': '5.02%', '2': '4.68%', '3': '4.26%', '1': '2.42%'})

(6.91, {'10': '36.23%', '1': '13.26%', '5': '12.14%', '9': '9.62%', '8': '8.12%', '7': '6.72%', '6': '4.39%', '4': '3.45%', '3': '3.45%', '2': '2.61%'})

(7.32, {'10': '41.83%', '1': '11.83%', '9': '10.08%', '8': '8.92%', '6': '6.83%', '7': '6.42%', '5': '5.67%', '3': '4.67%', '4': '2.08%', '2': '1.67%'})

(5.84, {'6': '14.55%', '1': '14.38%', '5': '14.17%', '10': '13.66%', '7': '13.23%', '8': '10.92%', '4': '7.11%', '9': '5.39%', '3': '4.41%', '2': '2.18%'})

(7.53, {'10': '38.26%', '9': '12.67%', '8': '10.15%', '7': '9.14%', '5': '7.21%', '1': '6.96%', '6': '6.80%', '3': '4.61%', '4': '2.60%', '2': '1.59%'})

null

WVS 7

Q242: Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the laws

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'Religious authorities interpret the laws' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(5.78, {'10': '17.05%', '5': '15.40%', '1': '12.54%', '6': '12.10%', '7': '11.44%', '8': '8.03%', '3': '7.37%', '4': '7.04%', '9': '4.62%', '2': '4.40%'})

(5.36, {'5': '23.59%', '1': '17.02%', '10': '13.97%', '8': '9.42%', '7': '6.78%', '4': '6.78%', '2': '6.31%', '9': '5.76%', '6': '5.29%', '3': '5.08%'})

(5.4, {'5': '15.08%', '1': '14.50%', '6': '13.33%', '10': '10.92%', '8': '9.92%', '3': '9.00%', '7': '8.25%', '4': '6.75%', '9': '6.50%', '2': '5.75%'})

(6.04, {'10': '21.65%', '5': '14.91%', '1': '14.65%', '8': '10.60%', '6': '9.07%', '7': '8.72%', '9': '6.29%', '2': '5.30%', '4': '4.58%', '3': '4.22%'})

(4.43, {'1': '19.56%', '3': '12.59%', '2': '12.24%', '5': '11.73%', '4': '9.86%', '7': '9.01%', '6': '7.82%', '8': '7.14%', '10': '5.61%', '9': '4.42%'})

(6.72, {'10': '32.68%', '5': '12.29%', '1': '11.64%', '8': '10.34%', '9': '8.19%', '7': '6.15%', '4': '5.49%', '6': '5.12%', '2': '4.28%', '3': '3.82%'})

(5.32, {'1': '18.75%', '10': '15.08%', '5': '13.00%', '6': '11.83%', '3': '8.83%', '7': '8.50%', '8': '7.33%', '4': '7.33%', '9': '4.75%', '2': '4.58%'})

(4.4, {'1': '27.12%', '5': '12.93%', '6': '12.15%', '7': '9.04%', '3': '8.91%', '4': '8.17%', '8': '7.87%', '2': '5.71%', '10': '5.02%', '9': '3.07%'})

(3.95, {'1': '29.93%', '3': '14.24%', '5': '10.72%', '2': '10.55%', '4': '7.72%', '10': '6.95%', '8': '5.92%', '7': '5.40%', '6': '4.89%', '9': '3.69%'})

null

WVS 7

Q243: Democracy: People choose their leaders in free elections

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'People choose their leaders in free elections' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(8.76, {'10': '55.81%', '9': '12.55%', '8': '10.86%', '7': '9.18%', '6': '4.12%', '5': '3.09%', '4': '1.78%', '3': '1.69%', '1': '0.56%', '2': '0.37%'})

(8.0, {'10': '48.81%', '5': '14.11%', '8': '12.34%', '7': '6.00%', '6': '5.79%', '9': '5.32%', '1': '3.14%', '4': '2.04%', '3': '1.70%', '2': '0.75%'})

(8.02, {'10': '33.08%', '9': '20.42%', '8': '14.08%', '6': '11.25%', '7': '8.50%', '5': '6.75%', '1': '2.42%', '4': '1.92%', '3': '0.92%', '2': '0.67%'})

(7.79, {'10': '43.57%', '8': '11.56%', '9': '9.40%', '5': '9.32%', '7': '7.85%', '6': '6.64%', '1': '5.78%', '3': '2.50%', '4': '2.24%', '2': '1.12%'})

(7.48, {'10': '25.58%', '9': '17.33%', '8': '16.42%', '7': '13.42%', '6': '7.42%', '5': '5.00%', '2': '4.58%', '3': '4.58%', '4': '4.25%', '1': '1.42%'})

(8.4, {'10': '57.44%', '9': '12.17%', '8': '7.88%', '5': '5.25%', '1': '4.90%', '7': '3.42%', '6': '3.42%', '3': '2.45%', '4': '1.93%', '2': '1.14%'})

(7.66, {'10': '39.17%', '8': '13.83%', '6': '11.42%', '9': '9.50%', '7': '7.75%', '1': '6.08%', '5': '5.42%', '4': '3.25%', '3': '2.42%', '2': '1.17%'})

(7.53, {'10': '35.42%', '6': '11.25%', '8': '11.04%', '7': '10.40%', '5': '10.36%', '9': '9.21%', '4': '5.46%', '3': '2.98%', '1': '2.81%', '2': '1.07%'})

(7.59, {'10': '39.81%', '7': '10.49%', '8': '10.23%', '9': '9.55%', '6': '8.87%', '5': '5.88%', '3': '4.77%', '1': '4.52%', '4': '3.15%', '2': '2.73%'})

null

WVS 7

Q244: Democracy: People receive state aid for unemployment

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'People receive state aid for unemployment' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(6.16, {'10': '18.90%', '8': '15.76%', '1': '11.40%', '5': '11.40%', '7': '10.16%', '6': '8.64%', '9': '6.36%', '3': '6.36%', '4': '5.79%', '2': '5.22%'})

(7.76, {'10': '43.92%', '8': '13.85%', '5': '13.04%', '7': '8.31%', '9': '6.01%', '1': '5.54%', '6': '4.59%', '4': '2.36%', '3': '1.42%', '2': '0.95%'})

(7.72, {'10': '31.58%', '9': '18.25%', '8': '13.58%', '6': '9.83%', '7': '8.33%', '5': '8.25%', '1': '3.83%', '4': '3.00%', '3': '1.83%', '2': '1.50%'})

(6.45, {'10': '29.64%', '1': '14.23%', '5': '11.94%', '7': '8.89%', '9': '7.96%', '8': '7.45%', '6': '6.44%', '4': '5.67%', '3': '3.90%', '2': '3.90%'})

(6.63, {'8': '19.25%', '7': '17.17%', '10': '12.67%', '9': '11.17%', '6': '10.42%', '5': '9.17%', '2': '6.08%', '4': '5.50%', '3': '5.25%', '1': '3.33%'})

(7.48, {'10': '45.72%', '5': '9.11%', '9': '8.36%', '1': '7.90%', '8': '7.71%', '6': '5.39%', '4': '5.20%', '7': '4.55%', '3': '3.53%', '2': '2.51%'})

(7.89, {'10': '39.83%', '9': '15.25%', '8': '12.67%', '6': '9.17%', '7': '8.33%', '1': '6.58%', '5': '3.25%', '4': '2.33%', '3': '1.75%', '2': '0.83%'})

(7.22, {'10': '24.93%', '7': '14.90%', '8': '13.36%', '5': '12.68%', '6': '11.78%', '9': '10.19%', '4': '5.44%', '3': '3.00%', '1': '2.57%', '2': '1.16%'})

(7.54, {'10': '37.89%', '8': '11.23%', '9': '10.23%', '7': '9.97%', '6': '9.97%', '5': '5.95%', '1': '5.20%', '3': '4.61%', '2': '2.51%', '4': '2.43%'})

null

WVS 7

Q245: Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompetent

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'The army takes over when government is incompetent' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

null

(4.32, {'1': '28.08%', '5': '25.36%', '8': '7.16%', '6': '7.09%', '2': '6.54%', '4': '6.00%', '10': '5.86%', '3': '5.73%', '7': '4.43%', '9': '3.75%'})

(6.82, {'10': '21.33%', '8': '13.75%', '9': '13.75%', '6': '10.67%', '7': '10.17%', '5': '10.08%', '1': '7.33%', '4': '5.50%', '3': '5.08%', '2': '2.33%'})

(5.49, {'1': '22.02%', '10': '18.38%', '5': '12.92%', '7': '8.83%', '6': '8.46%', '8': '8.19%', '4': '6.19%', '9': '5.73%', '3': '5.46%', '2': '3.82%'})

(6.04, {'7': '14.68%', '5': '13.08%', '8': '12.41%', '10': '11.48%', '6': '11.48%', '4': '8.61%', '9': '8.44%', '3': '7.76%', '2': '6.75%', '1': '5.32%'})

(7.33, {'10': '43.22%', '5': '10.81%', '1': '9.00%', '9': '8.44%', '8': '7.77%', '7': '5.78%', '6': '4.27%', '4': '4.17%', '3': '3.41%', '2': '3.13%'})

(5.02, {'1': '20.08%', '5': '16.33%', '10': '12.67%', '2': '9.58%', '6': '9.50%', '8': '8.92%', '7': '7.92%', '4': '6.50%', '3': '5.33%', '9': '3.17%'})

(7.26, {'10': '28.22%', '6': '13.06%', '8': '12.08%', '7': '11.69%', '5': '11.09%', '9': '10.36%', '4': '5.61%', '1': '3.38%', '3': '3.34%', '2': '1.16%'})

(5.56, {'1': '18.62%', '10': '18.53%', '5': '12.41%', '6': '10.26%', '7': '7.50%', '8': '7.33%', '3': '7.24%', '9': '6.72%', '4': '5.95%', '2': '5.43%'})

null

WVS 7

Q246: Democracy: Civil rights protect people’s liberty against oppression

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'Civil rights protect people's liberty against oppression' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(7.99, {'10': '42.56%', '8': '11.78%', '6': '10.18%', '7': '9.95%', '5': '9.27%', '9': '8.70%', '4': '3.55%', '3': '2.40%', '1': '1.14%', '2': '0.46%'})

(8.36, {'10': '53.88%', '8': '11.29%', '5': '9.66%', '9': '8.03%', '7': '5.85%', '6': '5.65%', '1': '2.86%', '4': '1.16%', '2': '0.82%', '3': '0.82%'})

(7.39, {'10': '22.75%', '8': '16.67%', '7': '13.92%', '6': '13.58%', '9': '13.42%', '5': '10.75%', '4': '3.67%', '1': '2.25%', '3': '1.75%', '2': '1.25%'})

(6.91, {'10': '26.17%', '5': '14.46%', '7': '12.44%', '8': '12.35%', '6': '11.34%', '9': '7.41%', '1': '7.23%', '4': '4.67%', '3': '2.38%', '2': '1.56%'})

(6.75, {'8': '16.00%', '10': '15.67%', '7': '13.75%', '9': '13.33%', '6': '11.50%', '5': '10.58%', '3': '6.08%', '4': '5.25%', '2': '5.08%', '1': '2.75%'})

(7.37, {'10': '39.36%', '5': '11.91%', '8': '10.91%', '9': '8.91%', '1': '6.91%', '7': '6.64%', '6': '5.36%', '3': '4.00%', '4': '3.55%', '2': '2.45%'})

(7.51, {'10': '36.33%', '8': '17.17%', '6': '9.75%', '7': '8.67%', '9': '7.50%', '5': '7.33%', '1': '6.17%', '3': '2.58%', '2': '2.50%', '4': '2.00%'})

(6.83, {'10': '20.81%', '7': '14.25%', '5': '14.03%', '6': '13.99%', '8': '12.13%', '9': '9.37%', '4': '5.74%', '1': '5.22%', '3': '2.81%', '2': '1.64%'})

(7.52, {'10': '34.02%', '8': '12.92%', '7': '11.97%', '9': '11.28%', '5': '7.84%', '6': '7.75%', '3': '4.91%', '4': '3.88%', '1': '3.27%', '2': '2.15%'})

null

WVS 7

Q247: Democracy: The state makes people's incomes equal

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'The state makes people's incomes equal' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(7.16, {'10': '28.64%', '8': '13.99%', '7': '13.62%', '6': '12.50%', '5': '11.85%', '9': '6.25%', '1': '5.32%', '4': '4.01%', '3': '2.61%', '2': '1.21%'})

(7.28, {'10': '43.81%', '5': '12.52%', '8': '9.69%', '7': '7.47%', '1': '7.07%', '4': '5.05%', '6': '4.24%', '2': '3.84%', '3': '3.36%', '9': '2.96%'})

(7.3, {'10': '25.67%', '9': '16.08%', '8': '13.00%', '6': '11.83%', '7': '10.42%', '5': '9.42%', '1': '4.33%', '4': '3.83%', '3': '3.25%', '2': '2.17%'})

(6.09, {'10': '22.02%', '1': '15.48%', '6': '11.65%', '5': '11.14%', '7': '10.46%', '8': '9.01%', '9': '6.72%', '4': '5.10%', '3': '4.25%', '2': '4.17%'})

(6.11, {'7': '15.00%', '8': '14.67%', '6': '12.08%', '5': '10.67%', '10': '10.50%', '9': '9.92%', '3': '7.42%', '2': '6.75%', '4': '6.58%', '1': '6.42%'})

(7.5, {'10': '45.14%', '5': '11.47%', '8': '9.16%', '1': '7.68%', '9': '7.49%', '7': '6.11%', '6': '3.61%', '4': '3.33%', '2': '3.05%', '3': '2.96%'})

(7.38, {'10': '30.67%', '8': '19.50%', '9': '9.42%', '7': '9.25%', '6': '8.92%', '5': '7.50%', '1': '5.75%', '4': '4.00%', '3': '3.33%', '2': '1.67%'})

(5.01, {'1': '20.15%', '5': '14.32%', '6': '12.30%', '7': '10.44%', '8': '9.45%', '4': '8.11%', '3': '7.98%', '10': '7.46%', '9': '5.18%', '2': '4.62%'})

(6.22, {'10': '20.55%', '1': '13.17%', '7': '11.74%', '6': '11.41%', '5': '10.40%', '8': '10.32%', '9': '8.22%', '4': '5.70%', '3': '4.45%', '2': '4.03%'})

null

WVS 7

Q248: Democracy: People obey their rulers

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'People obey their rulers' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(6.37, {'5': '18.72%', '10': '18.22%', '6': '12.61%', '8': '12.41%', '7': '10.81%', '3': '6.81%', '9': '6.21%', '1': '5.61%', '4': '5.51%', '2': '3.10%'})

(6.21, {'5': '25.14%', '10': '23.00%', '8': '13.02%', '1': '11.64%', '7': '8.13%', '6': '5.17%', '2': '4.20%', '4': '3.58%', '9': '3.37%', '3': '2.75%'})

(6.43, {'10': '16.58%', '5': '15.25%', '6': '13.42%', '9': '11.25%', '8': '11.25%', '7': '10.50%', '4': '6.50%', '1': '6.25%', '3': '5.83%', '2': '3.17%'})

(7.4, {'10': '35.02%', '5': '13.05%', '7': '11.95%', '8': '11.70%', '6': '8.59%', '9': '7.58%', '1': '5.30%', '4': '3.54%', '3': '1.77%', '2': '1.52%'})

(4.98, {'5': '20.51%', '4': '12.31%', '6': '11.88%', '7': '10.94%', '3': '10.60%', '8': '9.32%', '1': '8.89%', '2': '8.55%', '9': '4.44%', '10': '2.56%'})

(7.86, {'10': '45.97%', '9': '11.15%', '8': '10.34%', '5': '9.97%', '7': '6.17%', '1': '4.99%', '6': '3.45%', '3': '3.08%', '4': '2.99%', '2': '1.90%'})

(6.17, {'10': '24.42%', '6': '14.25%', '1': '12.17%', '8': '9.33%', '7': '9.00%', '5': '7.58%', '4': '7.08%', '3': '5.92%', '2': '5.58%', '9': '4.67%'})

(7.76, {'10': '37.82%', '8': '11.28%', '6': '10.73%', '5': '10.26%', '9': '10.26%', '7': '10.13%', '4': '4.15%', '3': '2.65%', '1': '1.79%', '2': '0.94%'})

(5.88, {'10': '17.16%', '5': '16.15%', '7': '10.09%', '6': '9.67%', '1': '9.67%', '8': '9.50%', '3': '9.00%', '4': '8.83%', '9': '5.63%', '2': '4.29%'})

null

WVS 7

Q249: Democracy: Women have the same rights as men

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

Many things are desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. How essential do you think 'Women have the same rights as men' is as a characteristic of democracy? Please use this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all an essential characteristic of democracy' and '10' meaning 'definitely an essential characteristic of democracy'. Provide a number only.

(7.22, {'10': '30.73%', '5': '14.85%', '6': '12.97%', '7': '11.65%', '8': '10.62%', '9': '6.30%', '4': '5.92%', '3': '3.67%', '2': '1.88%', '1': '1.41%'})

(7.7, {'10': '41.69%', '8': '15.94%', '5': '12.10%', '7': '8.14%', '9': '6.52%', '1': '4.30%', '6': '3.50%', '4': '2.76%', '3': '2.69%', '2': '2.35%'})

(7.31, {'10': '28.42%', '9': '13.92%', '5': '12.58%', '6': '11.42%', '8': '11.00%', '7': '9.83%', '4': '3.75%', '1': '3.75%', '3': '3.67%', '2': '1.67%'})

(7.32, {'10': '34.45%', '7': '11.99%', '5': '11.15%', '8': '9.30%', '9': '9.30%', '6': '8.97%', '1': '6.20%', '4': '4.95%', '3': '2.35%', '2': '1.34%'})

(7.26, {'10': '23.00%', '8': '17.17%', '7': '13.50%', '9': '12.83%', '6': '9.75%', '5': '8.92%', '4': '5.92%', '3': '4.83%', '2': '3.42%', '1': '0.67%'})

(7.3, {'10': '40.04%', '5': '14.35%', '9': '9.25%', '8': '8.88%', '1': '8.03%', '7': '5.76%', '6': '4.34%', '4': '3.97%', '2': '2.74%', '3': '2.64%'})

(7.74, {'10': '42.25%', '8': '11.58%', '7': '10.17%', '9': '10.08%', '6': '6.33%', '1': '5.83%', '5': '5.25%', '4': '3.25%', '3': '3.17%', '2': '2.08%'})

(7.89, {'10': '35.83%', '8': '15.27%', '7': '11.68%', '6': '11.38%', '5': '10.11%', '9': '9.98%', '4': '3.26%', '3': '1.18%', '1': '0.89%', '2': '0.42%'})

(6.3, {'10': '23.25%', '5': '13.75%', '7': '9.58%', '1': '9.58%', '8': '9.33%', '6': '9.17%', '9': '7.33%', '4': '7.17%', '3': '6.00%', '2': '4.83%'})

null

WVS 7

Q250: Importance of democracy

1

10

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

How important is it for you to live in a country that is governed democratically? Please indicate on this scale, with '1' meaning 'not at all important' and '10' meaning 'absolutely important'. Provide a number only.

(9.13, {'10': '63.10%', '8': '12.62%', '9': '10.10%', '7': '8.70%', '6': '3.31%', '5': '1.57%', '3': '0.35%', '4': '0.17%', '1': '0.09%'})

(8.81, {'10': '64.17%', '8': '11.88%', '5': '6.82%', '7': '5.80%', '9': '5.20%', '6': '2.90%', '1': '2.16%', '3': '0.40%', '4': '0.34%', '2': '0.34%'})

(7.34, {'10': '26.17%', '9': '14.58%', '8': '13.42%', '7': '11.75%', '5': '11.33%', '6': '10.67%', '4': '4.17%', '1': '4.08%', '3': '2.42%', '2': '1.42%'})

(8.18, {'10': '48.81%', '8': '10.58%', '9': '8.70%', '7': '8.45%', '5': '8.02%', '6': '7.68%', '4': '3.41%', '1': '2.30%', '3': '1.37%', '2': '0.68%'})

(6.95, {'10': '23.97%', '9': '16.40%', '8': '14.21%', '3': '8.24%', '7': '7.65%', '4': '7.40%', '2': '7.15%', '6': '6.39%', '5': '6.14%', '1': '2.44%'})

(8.58, {'10': '61.12%', '9': '9.20%', '8': '6.86%', '5': '6.19%', '6': '6.10%', '7': '3.43%', '2': '2.84%', '4': '1.59%', '1': '1.42%', '3': '1.25%'})

(8.7, {'10': '60.25%', '9': '11.25%', '8': '7.92%', '6': '6.33%', '7': '4.17%', '5': '3.75%', '4': '2.25%', '3': '1.75%', '1': '1.67%', '2': '0.67%'})

(6.27, {'8': '17.38%', '7': '16.40%', '5': '14.53%', '6': '13.63%', '4': '9.08%', '10': '8.48%', '9': '7.58%', '3': '6.65%', '1': '3.62%', '2': '2.64%'})

(7.87, {'10': '43.21%', '9': '12.49%', '8': '9.11%', '7': '8.61%', '6': '6.84%', '5': '6.24%', '4': '4.89%', '3': '3.80%', '1': '3.63%', '2': '1.18%'})

null

WVS 7

Q254: National pride

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

How proud are you to be your country's nationality? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very proud' and '4' being 'not at all proud'. Provide a number only.

(1.58, {'1': '48.07%', '2': '46.98%', '3': '3.94%', '4': '1.01%'})

(1.22, {'1': '84.53%', '2': '10.81%', '3': '2.84%', '4': '1.82%'})

(1.54, {'1': '66.64%', '2': '18.86%', '3': '8.55%', '4': '5.95%'})

(1.12, {'1': '91.46%', '2': '6.11%', '3': '1.76%', '4': '0.67%'})

(1.58, {'1': '53.92%', '2': '36.42%', '3': '7.17%', '4': '2.50%'})

(1.2, {'1': '82.73%', '2': '15.42%', '3': '1.17%', '4': '0.67%'})

(1.68, {'2': '48.25%', '1': '42.33%', '3': '8.25%', '4': '1.17%'})

(1.44, {'1': '64.42%', '2': '28.10%', '3': '6.47%', '4': '1.01%'})

(1.5, {'1': '62.97%', '2': '26.69%', '3': '7.92%', '4': '2.42%'})

null

WVS 7

Q255: Feel close to your village, town or city

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. How close do you feel to your village, town, or city? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very close' and '4' being 'not at all close'. Provide a number only.

(1.16, {'1': '86.67%', '2': '10.92%', '3': '1.92%', '4': '0.50%'})

(1.34, {'1': '73.56%', '2': '20.35%', '3': '4.28%', '4': '1.81%'})

(1.28, {'1': '81.40%', '2': '11.09%', '3': '6.01%', '4': '1.50%'})

(1.1, {'1': '91.74%', '2': '6.76%', '3': '0.83%', '4': '0.67%'})

(1.28, {'1': '79.50%', '2': '14.50%', '3': '4.25%', '4': '1.75%'})

(1.12, {'1': '90.34%', '2': '7.39%', '3': '1.93%', '4': '0.34%'})

(1.36, {'1': '70.83%', '2': '23.17%', '3': '5.08%', '4': '0.92%'})

(1.61, {'1': '48.91%', '2': '42.22%', '3': '7.32%', '4': '1.55%'})

(1.27, {'1': '79.32%', '2': '15.12%', '3': '4.98%', '4': '0.58%'})

null

WVS 7

Q256: Feel close to your district, region

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. How close do you feel to your district or region? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very close' and '4' being 'not at all close'. Provide a number only.

(1.2, {'1': '83.14%', '2': '14.61%', '3': '1.84%', '4': '0.42%'})

(1.56, {'1': '59.41%', '2': '28.60%', '3': '8.10%', '4': '3.88%'})

(1.38, {'1': '74.71%', '2': '15.69%', '3': '6.68%', '4': '2.92%'})

(1.12, {'1': '90.31%', '2': '8.02%', '3': '0.92%', '4': '0.75%'})

(1.34, {'1': '75.42%', '2': '17.67%', '3': '4.67%', '4': '2.25%'})

(1.19, {'1': '84.38%', '2': '12.59%', '3': '2.52%', '4': '0.50%'})

(1.54, {'1': '61.17%', '2': '25.83%', '3': '10.50%', '4': '2.50%'})

(1.86, {'2': '43.46%', '1': '36.86%', '3': '16.04%', '4': '3.64%'})

(1.26, {'1': '79.24%', '2': '16.03%', '3': '4.07%', '4': '0.66%'})

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WVS 7

Q257: Feel close to your country

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. How close do you feel to your country? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very close' and '4' being 'not at all close'. Provide a number only.

(1.11, {'1': '91.38%', '2': '7.03%', '3': '1.00%', '4': '0.59%'})

(1.23, {'1': '82.15%', '2': '13.89%', '3': '2.68%', '4': '1.28%'})

(1.44, {'1': '76.36%', '2': '9.44%', '3': '8.02%', '4': '6.18%'})

(1.07, {'1': '94.99%', '2': '3.84%', '3': '0.75%', '4': '0.42%'})

(1.3, {'1': '79.67%', '2': '13.50%', '3': '4.42%', '4': '2.42%'})

(1.07, {'1': '94.71%', '2': '3.78%', '3': '1.17%', '4': '0.34%'})

(1.53, {'1': '67.25%', '2': '17.50%', '3': '10.17%', '4': '5.08%'})

(1.76, {'2': '42.79%', '1': '41.86%', '3': '13.30%', '4': '2.06%'})

(1.34, {'1': '74.31%', '2': '18.29%', '3': '6.82%', '4': '0.58%'})

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WVS 7

Q258: Feel close to your continent

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. How close do you feel to your continent? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very close' and '4' being 'not at all close'. Provide a number only.

(1.73, {'1': '48.67%', '2': '34.42%', '3': '11.76%', '4': '5.15%'})

(2.48, {'2': '33.90%', '4': '25.34%', '1': '21.85%', '3': '18.90%'})

(2.16, {'1': '41.56%', '3': '20.99%', '2': '19.40%', '4': '18.05%'})

(1.31, {'1': '78.22%', '2': '15.58%', '3': '3.35%', '4': '2.85%'})

(2.24, {'1': '33.42%', '2': '28.83%', '4': '19.25%', '3': '18.50%'})

(1.75, {'1': '52.46%', '2': '27.76%', '3': '12.14%', '4': '7.64%'})

(1.79, {'1': '50.92%', '2': '26.42%', '3': '15.08%', '4': '7.58%'})

(2.83, {'3': '41.26%', '2': '27.65%', '4': '24.12%', '1': '6.98%'})

(1.57, {'1': '60.27%', '2': '24.62%', '3': '12.69%', '4': '2.42%'})

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WVS 7

Q259: Feel close to the world

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL REGIMES

People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. How close do you feel to the world as a whole? Please indicate, with '1' being 'very close' and '4' being 'not at all close'. Provide a number only.

(2.13, {'1': '35.46%', '2': '28.21%', '3': '24.63%', '4': '11.70%'})

(1.96, {'2': '40.04%', '1': '36.03%', '3': '15.36%', '4': '8.57%'})

(2.15, {'1': '38.21%', '2': '24.01%', '3': '21.98%', '4': '15.81%'})

(1.54, {'1': '63.67%', '2': '23.41%', '3': '8.22%', '4': '4.70%'})

(2.2, {'2': '35.97%', '1': '29.91%', '3': '18.45%', '4': '15.67%'})

(1.89, {'1': '44.01%', '2': '31.34%', '3': '16.10%', '4': '8.56%'})

(1.81, {'1': '55.00%', '2': '19.67%', '3': '15.08%', '4': '10.25%'})

(2.77, {'3': '39.23%', '2': '31.12%', '4': '22.37%', '1': '7.28%'})

(1.61, {'1': '60.40%', '2': '22.06%', '3': '13.70%', '4': '3.84%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_01: To what extent is the government working to crackdown on corruption and root out bribes

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

In your opinion, to what extent is the government working to crack down on corruption and root out bribes? Please indicate, with '1' being 'to a large extent' and '4' being 'to a small extent'. Provide a number only.

null

(3.15, {'4': '48.65%', '3': '26.52%', '2': '16.13%', '1': '8.70%'})

(2.66, {'4': '28.28%', '2': '27.59%', '3': '26.98%', '1': '17.16%'})

(2.79, {'3': '36.86%', '4': '28.13%', '2': '20.91%', '1': '14.11%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_02: It is impossible to get a job without wasta vs. that posts are attributed according to qualifications

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

Some people believe that the government is making significant efforts to combat corruption and eliminate bribery, while others think that such efforts are minimal. Based on your observations and experiences, you see this as… 1) The government is working to a large extent to combat corruption. 2) The government is making efforts, but corruption is still common. 3) The government is making minimal efforts to address corruption. 4) The government is not taking serious action against corruption. Provide a number only.

(1.35, {'1': '70.70%', '2': '23.54%', '3': '5.41%', '4': '0.34%'})

null

(1.35, {'1': '73.10%', '2': '20.07%', '3': '5.40%', '4': '1.43%'})

(1.32, {'1': '77.35%', '2': '15.47%', '3': '5.24%', '4': '1.94%'})

(1.39, {'1': '70.23%', '2': '21.15%', '3': '8.36%', '4': '0.25%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_03: Degree of agreement: Citizens must support the government’s decisions even if they disagree with them

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

To what extent do you agree with the following statement: 'Citizens must support the government's decisions even if they disagree with them', with '1' being 'strongly agree' and '4' being 'strongly disagree'. Provide a number only.

(2.58, {'2': '46.23%', '3': '31.55%', '4': '16.21%', '1': '6.01%'})

null

(2.6, {'2': '28.81%', '3': '28.63%', '4': '24.72%', '1': '17.84%'})

(2.91, {'3': '35.20%', '4': '32.31%', '2': '24.08%', '1': '8.41%'})

(2.78, {'3': '39.01%', '2': '31.69%', '4': '22.91%', '1': '6.39%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_04: Degree of agreement: Political reform should be introduced little by little instead of all at once

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: 'Political reform should be introduced gradually rather than all at once', with '1' being 'strongly agree' and '4' being 'strongly disagree'. Provide a number only.

(1.72, {'1': '44.09%', '2': '42.21%', '3': '11.16%', '4': '2.53%'})

null

(1.89, {'2': '40.83%', '1': '39.48%', '3': '11.07%', '4': '8.62%'})

(1.65, {'1': '50.44%', '2': '37.35%', '3': '8.81%', '4': '3.40%'})

(2.02, {'2': '46.19%', '1': '29.44%', '3': '17.34%', '4': '7.02%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_05: Current government’s performance - Creating employment opportunities

1

4

y

ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS & GOVERNANCE

How would you rate the current government's performance in creating employment opportunities, with '1' being 'very poor' and '4' being 'excellent'. Provide a number only.

(1.62, {'1': '50.13%', '2': '37.91%', '3': '11.96%'})

null

(1.61, {'1': '59.16%', '2': '26.33%', '3': '8.44%', '4': '6.08%'})

(1.89, {'1': '40.22%', '2': '34.23%', '3': '22.14%', '4': '3.41%'})

(1.72, {'1': '44.21%', '2': '42.11%', '3': '11.07%', '4': '2.60%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_06: Current government’s performance - Narrowing the gap between rich and poor

1

4

y

ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS & GOVERNANCE

How would you rate the current government's performance in reducing income inequality between rich and poor, with '1' being 'very poor' and '4' being 'excellent'. Provide a number only.

(1.61, {'1': '50.50%', '2': '38.66%', '3': '10.66%', '4': '0.18%'})

null

(1.65, {'1': '52.52%', '2': '34.30%', '3': '9.24%', '4': '3.93%'})

(1.8, {'1': '42.94%', '2': '36.62%', '3': '17.47%', '4': '2.97%'})

(1.66, {'1': '48.02%', '2': '40.02%', '3': '10.11%', '4': '1.85%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_07: Current government’s performance - Controlling prices

1

4

y

ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS & GOVERNANCE

How would you rate the current government's performance in controlling prices, with '1' being 'very poor' and '4' being 'excellent'. Provide a number only.

(1.36, {'1': '66.96%', '2': '30.34%', '3': '2.53%', '4': '0.17%'})

null

(1.75, {'1': '49.32%', '2': '31.05%', '3': '15.40%', '4': '4.23%'})

(1.77, {'1': '46.41%', '2': '32.61%', '3': '18.26%', '4': '2.72%'})

(1.69, {'1': '47.90%', '2': '38.05%', '3': '11.20%', '4': '2.86%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_08: Current government’s performance - Provision of utilities

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How would you rate the current government's performance in providing utilities, with '1' being 'very poor' and '4' being 'excellent'. Provide a number only.

(1.98, {'1': '36.20%', '2': '31.38%', '3': '31.03%', '4': '1.40%'})

null

(1.79, {'1': '47.44%', '2': '31.48%', '3': '16.04%', '4': '5.03%'})

(2.29, {'3': '41.85%', '2': '26.25%', '1': '25.45%', '4': '6.45%'})

(1.72, {'1': '45.29%', '2': '40.42%', '3': '11.76%', '4': '2.52%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_09: Current government’s performance - Providing security in the country

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How would you rate the current government's performance in providing security in the country, with '1' being 'very poor' and '4' being 'excellent'. Provide a number only.

(2.68, {'3': '45.60%', '4': '20.80%', '1': '19.58%', '2': '14.01%'})

null

(2.48, {'3': '37.09%', '1': '25.40%', '2': '19.22%', '4': '18.29%'})

(3.19, {'4': '44.27%', '3': '38.58%', '2': '8.80%', '1': '8.36%'})

(2.18, {'2': '32.80%', '3': '32.30%', '1': '27.92%', '4': '6.98%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_10: Satisfaction - The way democracy is developing in our country

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the following? The way democracy is developing in our country 1) Completely satisfied 2) Rather satisfied 3) Rather dissatisfied 4) Completely dissatisfied Provide a number only.

(2.0, {'2': '42.89%', '1': '29.45%', '3': '26.19%', '4': '1.48%'})

null

(2.12, {'2': '39.71%', '1': '27.57%', '3': '25.38%', '4': '7.34%'})

(2.81, {'3': '53.23%', '2': '21.26%', '4': '17.71%', '1': '7.79%'})

(2.08, {'2': '37.75%', '1': '29.19%', '3': '28.69%', '4': '4.36%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_11: Satisfaction - The way the economy is developing in our country

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the way the economy is developing in our country, with '1' being 'very dissatisfied' and '4' being 'very satisfied'. Provide a number only.

(1.84, {'2': '42.40%', '1': '37.18%', '3': '19.32%', '4': '1.10%'})

null

(1.94, {'2': '45.26%', '1': '32.40%', '3': '17.94%', '4': '4.40%'})

(2.31, {'2': '37.34%', '3': '31.38%', '1': '20.86%', '4': '10.43%'})

(1.75, {'1': '44.36%', '2': '39.10%', '3': '13.62%', '4': '2.92%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_12: Satisfaction - The educational system in our country

1

4

y

INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING & DEVELOPMENT

EDUCATION & SKILLS

How satisfied are you with the educational system in our country, with '1' being 'very dissatisfied' and '4' being 'very satisfied'. Provide a number only.

(1.96, {'2': '38.68%', '1': '33.42%', '3': '26.23%', '4': '1.67%'})

null

(2.02, {'2': '39.31%', '1': '32.44%', '3': '22.13%', '4': '6.12%'})

(2.86, {'3': '55.15%', '4': '18.87%', '2': '18.87%', '1': '7.10%'})

(2.38, {'3': '38.37%', '2': '28.88%', '1': '22.00%', '4': '10.75%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_13: Satisfaction - The healthcare system in our country

1

4

y

INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING & DEVELOPMENT

HEALTHCARE & WELLBEING

How satisfied are you with the healthcare system in our country, with '1' being 'very dissatisfied' and '4' being 'very satisfied'. Provide a number only.

(1.88, {'1': '38.64%', '2': '35.97%', '3': '23.84%', '4': '1.55%'})

null

(1.95, {'2': '40.46%', '1': '34.97%', '3': '19.26%', '4': '5.32%'})

(2.83, {'3': '56.04%', '2': '20.29%', '4': '16.84%', '1': '6.82%'})

(1.82, {'2': '45.67%', '1': '37.09%', '3': '15.56%', '4': '1.68%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_14: Satisfaction - The way the government performs its duties in national office

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

How satisfied are you with the national government's performance of its duties, with '1' being 'very dissatisfied' and '4' being 'very satisfied'. Provide a number only.

(1.95, {'2': '42.94%', '1': '32.02%', '3': '23.45%', '4': '1.60%'})

null

(1.87, {'1': '39.71%', '2': '38.27%', '3': '17.19%', '4': '4.83%'})

(2.5, {'3': '41.65%', '2': '33.03%', '1': '14.07%', '4': '11.25%'})

(1.7, {'2': '45.20%', '1': '42.85%', '3': '10.69%', '4': '1.26%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_15: Satisfaction - The way the local authorities are solving the region’s affairs

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

How satisfied are you with how local authorities are managing regional affairs, with '1' being 'very dissatisfied' and '4' being 'very satisfied'. Provide a number only.

(1.73, {'2': '49.67%', '1': '39.46%', '3': '9.75%', '4': '1.12%'})

null

(1.92, {'2': '39.71%', '1': '37.07%', '3': '17.18%', '4': '6.04%'})

(2.5, {'3': '45.44%', '2': '32.52%', '1': '13.10%', '4': '8.94%'})

(2.0, {'2': '39.66%', '1': '31.85%', '3': '25.38%', '4': '3.11%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_16: Satisfaction - The system of social security in our country

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

How satisfied are you with the social security system in our country, with '1' being 'very dissatisfied' and '4' being 'very satisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.01, {'2': '36.95%', '1': '32.24%', '3': '28.85%', '4': '1.96%'})

null

(1.93, {'1': '38.31%', '2': '36.66%', '3': '19.20%', '4': '5.82%'})

(2.65, {'3': '51.34%', '2': '24.93%', '4': '12.33%', '1': '11.40%'})

(1.75, {'2': '42.81%', '1': '41.62%', '3': '14.64%', '4': '0.93%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_16B: Satisfaction - Support of the needy

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

POLITICAL ATTITUDES & GOVERNANCE

How satisfied are you with the support provided to those in need, with '1' being 'very dissatisfied' and '4' being 'very satisfied'. Provide a number only.

(1.86, {'2': '41.22%', '1': '36.86%', '3': '20.87%', '4': '1.05%'})

null

(1.9, {'1': '41.36%', '2': '36.95%', '3': '11.61%', '4': '10.08%'})

(2.39, {'3': '42.01%', '2': '34.16%', '1': '16.77%', '4': '7.06%'})

(1.68, {'1': '47.01%', '2': '40.45%', '3': '10.09%', '4': '2.44%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_17: If you had your preference, in which of the following would you prefer to work?

1

3

y

ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS

EMPLOYMENT & LABOR MARKET

In which sector would you prefer to work? 1. Public sector employee 2. Private sector employee 3. Self-employed Provide a number only.

(1.51, {'1': '71.77%', '3': '22.38%', '2': '5.86%'})

null

(1.75, {'1': '55.67%', '3': '31.01%', '2': '13.32%'})

(1.94, {'1': '46.95%', '3': '40.94%', '2': '12.11%'})

(2.18, {'3': '44.28%', '2': '29.04%', '1': '26.67%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_18: Opinion of those who start and run their own businesses

1

4

y

ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS

ENTREPRENEURSHIP & BUSINESS

What is your overall opinion of entrepreneurs and business owners? 1. Very favorable 2. Somewhat favorable 3. Somewhat unfavorable 4. Very unfavorable Provide a number only.

(1.43, {'1': '63.65%', '2': '31.19%', '3': '3.61%', '4': '1.56%'})

null

(1.53, {'1': '59.08%', '2': '31.17%', '3': '7.67%', '4': '2.08%'})

(1.43, {'1': '64.22%', '2': '29.70%', '3': '4.92%', '4': '1.16%'})

(1.74, {'2': '44.24%', '1': '42.20%', '3': '11.10%', '4': '2.46%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_28: Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - To find employment

1

2

y

INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING & DEVELOPMENT

EDUCATION & SKILLS

Does the formal education system in your country provide people with the skills and training they need to find employment? Please answer with '1' for 'yes' or '2' for 'no'. Provide a number only.

(1.69, {'2': '69.25%', '1': '30.75%'})

null

(1.53, {'2': '52.79%', '1': '47.21%'})

(1.44, {'1': '55.76%', '2': '44.24%'})

(1.46, {'1': '53.92%', '2': '46.08%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_29: Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - To perform their jobs well

1

2

y

INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING & DEVELOPMENT

EDUCATION & SKILLS

Does the formal education system in your country provide people with the skills and training they need to perform their jobs well? Please answer with '1' for 'yes' or '2' for 'no'. Provide a number only.

(1.68, {'2': '68.32%', '1': '31.68%'})

null

(1.53, {'2': '53.25%', '1': '46.75%'})

(1.36, {'1': '64.47%', '2': '35.53%'})

(1.41, {'1': '58.83%', '2': '41.17%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_30: Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - To start a business

1

2

y

INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING & DEVELOPMENT

EDUCATION & SKILLS

Does the formal education system in your country provide people with the skills and training they need to start a business? Please answer with '1' for 'yes' or '2' for 'no'. Provide a number only.

(1.69, {'2': '68.66%', '1': '31.34%'})

null

(1.52, {'2': '52.35%', '1': '47.65%'})

(1.41, {'1': '58.80%', '2': '41.20%'})

(1.46, {'1': '53.75%', '2': '46.25%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_31: Satisfaction with quality of services - The public transportation systems

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the quality of public transportation systems in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.67, {'2': '41.69%', '3': '32.83%', '4': '20.00%', '1': '5.49%'})

null

WVS 7

MENA_32: Satisfaction with quality of services - The roads and highways

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the quality of roads and highways in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.62, {'2': '40.18%', '3': '33.89%', '4': '18.04%', '1': '7.89%'})

null

(2.85, {'4': '34.92%', '3': '27.32%', '2': '25.15%', '1': '12.61%'})

(2.43, {'2': '38.39%', '3': '23.72%', '4': '18.94%', '1': '18.94%'})

(2.66, {'2': '37.58%', '3': '35.50%', '4': '19.25%', '1': '7.67%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_33: Satisfaction with quality of services - The schools

1

4

y

INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING & DEVELOPMENT

EDUCATION & SKILLS

How satisfied are you with the quality of schools in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.79, {'3': '36.79%', '2': '35.43%', '4': '23.28%', '1': '4.50%'})

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(2.8, {'3': '31.13%', '4': '29.79%', '2': '28.28%', '1': '10.79%'})

(2.17, {'2': '50.54%', '1': '21.71%', '3': '16.68%', '4': '11.06%'})

(2.34, {'2': '46.75%', '3': '21.92%', '1': '16.92%', '4': '14.42%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_34: Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of air

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the air quality in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.41, {'2': '46.81%', '3': '26.51%', '4': '13.59%', '1': '13.09%'})

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(2.79, {'3': '32.27%', '4': '29.59%', '2': '25.48%', '1': '12.66%'})

(1.89, {'2': '43.47%', '1': '37.10%', '3': '12.98%', '4': '6.45%'})

(2.74, {'2': '32.50%', '3': '28.75%', '4': '27.83%', '1': '10.92%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_35: Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of water

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the water quality in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.72, {'2': '34.53%', '3': '28.67%', '4': '26.66%', '1': '10.14%'})

null

(2.93, {'4': '35.90%', '3': '30.29%', '2': '24.85%', '1': '8.95%'})

(2.08, {'2': '43.50%', '1': '29.42%', '3': '16.67%', '4': '10.42%'})

(2.75, {'2': '36.75%', '3': '27.92%', '4': '27.58%', '1': '7.75%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_36: Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of health care

1

4

y

INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING & DEVELOPMENT

HEALTHCARE & WELLBEING

How satisfied are you with the quality of healthcare in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(3.06, {'4': '36.74%', '3': '35.65%', '2': '24.18%', '1': '3.43%'})

null

(3.06, {'4': '39.67%', '3': '33.47%', '2': '20.08%', '1': '6.78%'})

(2.07, {'2': '53.05%', '1': '24.48%', '3': '13.62%', '4': '8.86%'})

(2.92, {'3': '35.33%', '4': '31.08%', '2': '27.75%', '1': '5.83%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_37B: Satisfaction with quality of services - Beauty construction

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the quality of construction aesthetics in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

null

(2.74, {'2': '30.34%', '3': '29.00%', '4': '28.50%', '1': '12.15%'})

(1.87, {'2': '53.04%', '1': '32.47%', '3': '9.66%', '4': '4.83%'})

(2.5, {'2': '48.08%', '3': '22.75%', '4': '18.75%', '1': '10.42%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_37: Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of housing

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the quality of housing in your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.46, {'2': '45.86%', '3': '27.82%', '4': '14.87%', '1': '11.45%'})

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(2.77, {'3': '29.87%', '4': '29.53%', '2': '28.78%', '1': '11.83%'})

(1.94, {'2': '53.04%', '1': '29.48%', '3': '11.99%', '4': '5.50%'})

(2.42, {'2': '48.33%', '3': '20.58%', '4': '17.50%', '1': '13.58%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_38: Satisfaction with quality of services - The beauty or physical setting of city

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

PUBLIC SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE

How satisfied are you with the physical appearance and beauty of your city or area, with '1' being 'very satisfied' and '4' being 'very dissatisfied'. Provide a number only.

(2.7, {'3': '38.58%', '2': '37.91%', '4': '18.24%', '1': '5.27%'})

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(2.77, {'4': '30.56%', '2': '28.88%', '3': '28.04%', '1': '12.51%'})

(1.85, {'2': '51.83%', '1': '33.75%', '3': '10.25%', '4': '4.17%'})

(2.31, {'2': '47.33%', '3': '18.58%', '1': '18.50%', '4': '15.58%'})

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WVS 7

MENA_Q259: How close you feel: Islamic World

1

4

y

SOCIAL & CULTURAL IDENTITY

CULTURAL & RELIGIOUS IDENTITY

How close do you feel to the Islamic World, with '1' being 'very close' and '4' being 'not close at all'. Provide a number only.

(1.45, {'1': '68.49%', '2': '21.78%', '3': '5.72%', '4': '4.01%'})

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(1.73, {'1': '58.12%', '2': '19.43%', '3': '13.90%', '4': '8.54%'})

(1.17, {'1': '87.76%', '2': '8.72%', '3': '2.35%', '4': '1.17%'})

(2.5, {'4': '30.91%', '1': '29.13%', '2': '23.03%', '3': '16.93%'})

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The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

2

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

In general, are things in your country headed in the right or wrong direction? 1: Headed in the right direction, 2: Headed in the wrong direction

(1.48, {'2': '47.60%', '1': '52.40%'})

null

(1.81, {'2': '81.27%', '1': '18.73%'})

(1.79, {'2': '79.33%', '1': '20.67%'})

(1.97, {'2': '96.83%', '1': '3.17%'})

(1.81, {'2': '81.22%', '1': '18.78%'})

(1.50, {'1': '49.82%', '2': '50.18%'})

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(1.60, {'1': '39.92%', '2': '60.08%'})

(1.33, {'2': '32.68%', '1': '67.32%'})

(1.03, {'1': '97.44%', '2': '2.56%'})

(1.86, {'2': '86.36%', '1': '13.64%'})

(1.86, {'2': '85.73%', '1': '14.27%'})

(1.18, {'1': '82.31%', '2': '17.69%'})

(1.46, {'1': '53.64%', '2': '46.36%'})

(1.02, {'1': '98.31%', '2': '1.69%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

10

n

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

Why are they headed in the right direction? 1: Good economic situation, 2: The economic situation has improved, 3: The situation is stable and there are no problems, 4: Conditions in the country improved, 5: A feeling of optimism, 6: Improvement of basic and public services, 7: Good governance, 8: Political stability, 9: Safety and security, 10: Resistance

(5.00, {'5.0': '66.15%', '3.0': '14.58%', '9.0': '8.85%', '4.0': '10.42%'})

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(5.00, {'8.0': '21.88%', '5.0': '35.42%', '9.0': '33.33%', '4.0': '7.29%', '3.0': '2.08%'})

(5.00, {'4.0': '7.58%', '9.0': '18.18%', '3.0': '18.18%', '5.0': '50.00%', '8.0': '4.55%', '2.0': '1.52%'})

(8.00, {'3.0': '37.50%', '8.0': '62.50%'})

(5.00, {'8.0': '11.11%', '5.0': '51.11%', '4.0': '4.44%', '3.0': '28.89%', '9.0': '4.44%'})

(3.00, {'3.0': '40.00%', '9.0': '11.18%', '5.0': '30.00%', '4.0': '10.59%', '8.0': '4.71%', '2.0': '3.53%'})

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(5.00, {'5.0': '94.03%', '8.0': '5.97%'})

(3.00, {'9.0': '3.12%', '3.0': '46.88%', '2.0': '3.12%', '5.0': '46.88%'})

(5.00, {'5.0': '36.63%', '2.0': '29.26%', '3.0': '1.68%', '9.0': '0.84%', '4.0': '31.16%', '8.0': '0.42%'})

(8.00, {'8.0': '33.33%', '3.0': '33.33%', '5.0': '33.33%'})

(8.00, {'9.0': '21.74%', '3.0': '17.39%', '5.0': '26.09%', '8.0': '30.43%', '4.0': '4.35%'})

(5.00, {'4.0': '28.04%', '2.0': '24.87%', '5.0': '32.80%', '9.0': '2.12%', '8.0': '0.53%', '3.0': '11.64%'})

(5.00, {'4.0': '26.00%', '5.0': '67.00%', '8.0': '5.00%', '3.0': '2.00%'})

(5.00, {'5.0': '73.93%', '4.0': '12.14%', '2.0': '11.43%', '8.0': '1.79%', '3.0': '0.71%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

11

n

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

Why are they headed in the wrong direction? 1: Poor economic conditions, 2: Mismanagement and public policies of the state, 3: Financial and administrative corruption, 4: Lack of public and basic services, 5: Poor conditions and instability in general, 6: Poor security conditions, 7: The political situation is not good and unstable, 8: Immigration, 9: Dehydration, 10: External interventions, 11: Occupation

(1.00, {'1.0': '75.31%', '4.0': '8.73%', '9.0': '3.49%', '2.0': '3.74%', '7.0': '7.73%', '8.0': '0.75%', '3.0': '0.25%'})

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(9.00, {'1.0': '17.54%', '3.0': '13.28%', '9.0': '30.49%', '8.0': '10.66%', '2.0': '11.48%', '4.0': '13.11%', '7.0': '3.44%'})

(1.00, {'1.0': '77.91%', '2.0': '7.69%', '8.0': '2.29%', '7.0': '2.95%', '3.0': '5.40%', '4.0': '2.45%', '9.0': '1.31%'})

(1.00, {'2.0': '15.19%', '1.0': '46.13%', '3.0': '25.41%', '9.0': '11.88%', '8.0': '1.38%'})

(8.00, {'7.0': '11.59%', '9.0': '28.03%', '2.0': '3.50%', '8.0': '35.85%', '1.0': '14.29%', '3.0': '6.20%', '4.0': '0.54%'})

(1.00, {'9.0': '2.05%', '3.0': '3.75%', '1.0': '73.04%', '4.0': '9.90%', '7.0': '5.12%', '2.0': '5.12%', '8.0': '1.02%'})

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(1.00, {'1.0': '50.38%', '7.0': '14.58%', '2.0': '12.28%', '9.0': '9.72%', '8.0': '1.53%', '4.0': '6.39%', '3.0': '5.12%'})

(1.00, {'1.0': '68.75%', '4.0': '7.81%', '3.0': '3.12%', '8.0': '1.56%', '2.0': '18.75%'})

(1.00, {'1.0': '36.00%', '9.0': '36.00%', '3.0': '8.00%', '4.0': '4.00%', '2.0': '12.00%', '7.0': '4.00%'})

(1.00, {'9.0': '29.56%', '2.0': '12.30%', '8.0': '8.33%', '1.0': '35.91%', '7.0': '10.71%', '3.0': '1.19%', '4.0': '1.98%'})

(1.00, {'8.0': '14.15%', '9.0': '16.95%', '2.0': '7.08%', '1.0': '43.02%', '7.0': '10.43%', '3.0': '7.82%', '4.0': '0.56%'})

(9.00, {'9.0': '61.11%', '7.0': '6.48%', '2.0': '18.52%', '4.0': '3.70%', '1.0': '10.19%'})

(1.00, {'4.0': '2.51%', '1.0': '40.22%', '2.0': '23.18%', '3.0': '29.61%', '8.0': '0.56%', '7.0': '1.68%', '9.0': '2.23%'})

(1.00, {'1.0': '75.00%', '7.0': '25.00%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

How would you evaluate the financial situation of your household? 1: Very good, 2: Good, 3: Bad, 4: Very bad

(2.34, {'3.0': '26.95%', '2.0': '55.18%', '4.0': '8.28%', '1.0': '9.59%'})

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(2.43, {'3.0': '25.43%', '1.0': '6.92%', '2.0': '55.48%', '4.0': '12.17%'})

(2.71, {'2.0': '44.02%', '4.0': '22.55%', '3.0': '29.76%', '1.0': '3.67%'})

(2.92, {'3.0': '37.52%', '4.0': '30.55%', '1.0': '6.42%', '2.0': '25.51%'})

(2.02, {'2.0': '63.41%', '3.0': '12.20%', '4.0': '4.71%', '1.0': '19.68%'})

(2.39, {'2.0': '43.26%', '3.0': '29.14%', '1.0': '15.06%', '4.0': '12.54%'})

null

(2.78, {'2.0': '41.48%', '4.0': '25.15%', '3.0': '30.75%', '1.0': '2.63%'})

(2.15, {'3.0': '15.26%', '2.0': '83.60%', '4.0': '0.34%', '1.0': '0.81%'})

(1.39, {'1.0': '65.13%', '2.0': '32.11%', '3.0': '1.75%', '4.0': '1.01%'})

(2.82, {'3.0': '33.22%', '2.0': '33.93%', '4.0': '27.35%', '1.0': '5.50%'})

(2.48, {'3.0': '26.48%', '2.0': '50.00%', '4.0': '14.89%', '1.0': '8.63%'})

(1.88, {'2.0': '63.07%', '1.0': '26.03%', '3.0': '7.95%', '4.0': '2.95%'})

(2.36, {'1.0': '12.68%', '3.0': '32.43%', '4.0': '8.09%', '2.0': '46.80%'})

(1.46, {'1.0': '56.22%', '2.0': '42.44%', '3.0': '0.59%', '4.0': '0.76%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

How would you evaluate your home country's economic situation? 1: Very good, 2: Good, 3: Bad, 4: Very bad

(2.74, {'3.0': '33.22%', '2.0': '37.61%', '4.0': '23.41%', '1.0': '5.76%'})

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(3.07, {'4.0': '34.17%', '3.0': '41.11%', '1.0': '2.44%', '2.0': '22.28%'})

(3.14, {'2.0': '20.86%', '4.0': '38.03%', '3.0': '39.54%', '1.0': '1.57%'})

(3.82, {'4.0': '82.86%', '3.0': '16.32%', '2.0': '0.63%', '1.0': '0.19%'})

(2.82, {'2.0': '30.39%', '3.0': '39.65%', '4.0': '24.07%', '1.0': '5.89%'})

(2.57, {'2.0': '38.10%', '3.0': '30.39%', '4.0': '19.48%', '1.0': '12.03%'})

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(3.41, {'4.0': '54.17%', '3.0': '34.15%', '2.0': '10.21%', '1.0': '1.48%'})

(2.23, {'3.0': '20.59%', '4.0': '1.64%', '2.0': '77.25%', '1.0': '0.51%'})

(1.24, {'4.0': '0.67%', '2.0': '20.14%', '1.0': '78.20%', '3.0': '0.99%'})

(3.45, {'4.0': '57.06%', '3.0': '31.79%', '2.0': '10.01%', '1.0': '1.14%'})

(3.12, {'3.0': '41.42%', '4.0': '36.22%', '2.0': '20.86%', '1.0': '1.50%'})

(1.77, {'1.0': '41.72%', '2.0': '42.98%', '3.0': '12.29%', '4.0': '3.01%'})

(2.57, {'1.0': '13.01%', '4.0': '17.17%', '2.0': '33.78%', '3.0': '36.05%'})

(1.17, {'1.0': '83.50%', '2.0': '15.88%', '3.0': '0.62%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

How would you evaluate the level of safety in your area of residence (neighborhood, district, village)? 1: Very good, 2: Good, 3: Bad, 4: Very bad

(1.89, {'2.0': '55.14%', '1.0': '29.02%', '3.0': '13.88%', '4.0': '1.96%'})

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(2.04, {'2.0': '58.04%', '1.0': '22.76%', '3.0': '12.01%', '4.0': '7.19%'})

(1.70, {'1.0': '44.78%', '3.0': '7.88%', '2.0': '43.96%', '4.0': '3.38%'})

(2.67, {'2.0': '43.73%', '3.0': '21.74%', '4.0': '26.75%', '1.0': '7.77%'})

(2.04, {'1.0': '21.23%', '2.0': '59.19%', '3.0': '13.72%', '4.0': '5.87%'})

(2.11, {'2.0': '41.38%', '3.0': '16.98%', '4.0': '12.01%', '1.0': '29.63%'})

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(2.14, {'2.0': '50.79%', '3.0': '13.78%', '4.0': '11.96%', '1.0': '23.47%'})

(2.03, {'2.0': '83.23%', '3.0': '9.70%', '1.0': '6.97%', '4.0': '0.10%'})

(1.19, {'1.0': '84.54%', '2.0': '12.90%', '3.0': '1.62%', '4.0': '0.95%'})

(2.73, {'3.0': '30.84%', '4.0': '26.38%', '2.0': '31.97%', '1.0': '10.80%'})

(2.32, {'2.0': '48.31%', '4.0': '12.64%', '3.0': '22.78%', '1.0': '16.27%'})

(1.52, {'2.0': '38.83%', '1.0': '55.00%', '4.0': '0.75%', '3.0': '5.42%'})

(2.11, {'1.0': '21.99%', '2.0': '52.49%', '3.0': '18.40%', '4.0': '7.12%'})

(1.12, {'1.0': '88.51%', '2.0': '11.36%', '3.0': '0.12%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

How would you evaluate the level of safety in your home country? 1: Very good, 2: Good, 3: Bad, 4: Very bad

(1.98, {'2.0': '51.72%', '1.0': '27.60%', '3.0': '15.37%', '4.0': '5.31%'})

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(2.91, {'3.0': '35.79%', '4.0': '29.04%', '2.0': '32.29%', '1.0': '2.88%'})

(1.92, {'1.0': '33.46%', '3.0': '14.95%', '2.0': '46.49%', '4.0': '5.10%'})

(3.32, {'4.0': '52.21%', '3.0': '31.82%', '2.0': '11.88%', '1.0': '4.09%'})

(2.82, {'2.0': '33.05%', '3.0': '38.10%', '4.0': '24.15%', '1.0': '4.70%'})

(2.07, {'2.0': '43.69%', '3.0': '19.07%', '1.0': '28.86%', '4.0': '8.38%'})

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(2.92, {'4.0': '31.63%', '1.0': '4.41%', '2.0': '30.77%', '3.0': '33.19%'})

(2.01, {'2.0': '87.13%', '1.0': '6.33%', '3.0': '6.06%', '4.0': '0.47%'})

(1.18, {'1.0': '86.37%', '4.0': '1.44%', '2.0': '11.14%', '3.0': '1.04%'})

(3.23, {'4.0': '46.89%', '3.0': '32.68%', '2.0': '16.98%', '1.0': '3.46%'})

(2.93, {'3.0': '36.23%', '2.0': '27.30%', '4.0': '31.03%', '1.0': '5.45%'})

(1.59, {'2.0': '36.02%', '1.0': '53.79%', '4.0': '2.17%', '3.0': '8.02%'})

(2.16, {'1.0': '22.41%', '3.0': '19.97%', '2.0': '48.64%', '4.0': '8.98%'})

(1.29, {'1.0': '72.37%', '2.0': '26.88%', '4.0': '0.42%', '3.0': '0.33%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

4

y

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

How would you evaluate the political situation in your home country? 1: Very good, 2: Good, 3: Bad, 4: Very bad

(2.37, {'3.0': '30.38%', '2.0': '47.14%', '4.0': '9.54%', '1.0': '12.94%'})

null

(3.41, {'4.0': '55.57%', '3.0': '31.52%', '1.0': '1.27%', '2.0': '11.65%'})

(2.44, {'2.0': '48.45%', '4.0': '13.15%', '1.0': '10.49%', '3.0': '27.92%'})

(3.63, {'4.0': '69.59%', '3.0': '25.28%', '1.0': '1.00%', '2.0': '4.13%'})

(3.07, {'3.0': '42.27%', '4.0': '34.10%', '1.0': '3.73%', '2.0': '19.89%'})

(2.64, {'2.0': '35.69%', '3.0': '30.25%', '4.0': '22.75%', '1.0': '11.31%'})

null

(3.10, {'2.0': '25.61%', '3.0': '28.20%', '4.0': '42.73%', '1.0': '3.45%'})

(2.04, {'2.0': '90.93%', '3.0': '6.35%', '1.0': '2.49%', '4.0': '0.23%'})

(1.20, {'2.0': '14.13%', '1.0': '83.68%', '4.0': '1.48%', '3.0': '0.71%'})

(3.44, {'4.0': '56.05%', '2.0': '8.82%', '3.0': '33.29%', '1.0': '1.84%'})

(3.20, {'4.0': '39.80%', '2.0': '17.35%', '3.0': '41.71%', '1.0': '1.15%'})

(1.97, {'2.0': '50.00%', '1.0': '29.22%', '3.0': '15.54%', '4.0': '5.24%'})

(2.64, {'3.0': '36.86%', '2.0': '34.92%', '4.0': '18.56%', '1.0': '9.66%'})

(1.35, {'1.0': '74.42%', '2.0': '19.12%', '4.0': '3.36%', '3.0': '3.10%'})

The 2022 Arab Opinion Index

null

1

21

n

GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS

General Circumstances within Respondents’ Home Countries

In your opinion, what is the most important challenge facing your home country today? 1: Unemployment, 2: Lack of security and safety, 3: Negative economic conditions, 4: Price inflation, 5: Weakened social services, 6: Governance and the lack of democracy, 7: Poverty, 8: Social issues, 9: Administrative and fiscal corruption, 10: Lack of political stability, 11: The policies of the Israeli occupation and the blockade of Gaza, 12: Refugees, 13: Regional/sectarian/ethnic/tribal divisions, 14: External intervention, 15: The issue of separation from the south, 16: Palestinian division, 17: American occupation, 18: Traffic congestion/traffic accidents, 19: COVID-19, 20: Blockade, 21: Poor health services

(4.00, {'4.0': '33.49%', '8.0': '4.41%', '3.0': '12.59%', '21.0': '4.28%', '7.0': '14.33%', '1.0': '8.14%', '10.0': '1.91%', '12.0': '1.27%', '14.0': '2.97%', '13.0': '0.89%', '6.0': '3.73%', '5.0': '7.16%', '9.0': '3.26%', '2.0': '1.57%'})

null

(1.00, {'10.0': '9.43%', '9.0': '8.55%', '8.0': '1.38%', '1.0': '26.83%', '6.0': '5.03%', '3.0': '19.25%', '21.0': '1.72%', '14.0': '2.64%', '13.0': '1.59%', '4.0': '4.44%', '7.0': '5.41%', '5.0': '7.00%', '2.0': '6.71%'})

(1.00, {'3.0': '34.28%', '1.0': '35.16%', '4.0': '13.60%', '5.0': '1.42%', '7.0': '6.53%', '8.0': '2.47%', '9.0': '4.23%', '2.0': '0.84%', '21.0': '0.38%', '6.0': '0.59%', '10.0': '0.17%', '12.0': '0.25%', '14.0': '0.08%'})

(3.00, {'3.0': '35.56%', '1.0': '11.25%', '10.0': '2.79%', '4.0': '22.47%', '21.0': '2.92%', '6.0': '1.96%', '12.0': '0.54%', '9.0': '6.75%', '7.0': '9.84%', '5.0': '1.58%', '8.0': '0.54%', '2.0': '1.67%', '14.0': '1.54%', '13.0': '0.58%'})

(2.00, {'2.0': '22.76%', '4.0': '15.57%', '10.0': '9.79%', '3.0': '14.27%', '8.0': '0.71%', '9.0': '5.37%', '1.0': '16.92%', '13.0': '1.47%', '6.0': '2.83%', '21.0': '1.53%', '5.0': '3.18%', '14.0': '1.47%', '7.0': '4.13%'})

(4.00, {'12.0': '4.29%', '3.0': '8.72%', '6.0': '4.21%', '4.0': '22.09%', '8.0': '9.74%', '1.0': '8.85%', '9.0': '5.09%', '7.0': '8.94%', '2.0': '2.21%', '14.0': '3.72%', '21.0': '7.92%', '5.0': '10.45%', '13.0': '1.42%', '10.0': '2.35%'})

null

(3.00, {'6.0': '3.45%', '8.0': '4.06%', '1.0': '15.01%', '4.0': '18.59%', '3.0': '38.53%', '7.0': '5.93%', '9.0': '2.57%', '14.0': '0.35%', '10.0': '7.72%', '2.0': '2.75%', '5.0': '0.70%', '21.0': '0.31%', '13.0': '0.04%'})

(4.00, {'1.0': '22.48%', '4.0': '38.39%', '7.0': '1.22%', '21.0': '2.10%', '8.0': '8.73%', '13.0': '2.71%', '12.0': '3.25%', '5.0': '6.23%', '3.0': '5.96%', '14.0': '4.87%', '9.0': '3.05%', '6.0': '0.47%', '10.0': '0.14%', '2.0': '0.41%'})

(1.00, {'1.0': '30.41%', '6.0': '1.84%', '3.0': '19.35%', '7.0': '2.53%', '9.0': '3.46%', '12.0': '1.61%', '4.0': '17.05%', '14.0': '6.45%', '10.0': '1.61%', '8.0': '2.76%', '5.0': '7.60%', '2.0': '3.23%', '21.0': '1.84%', '13.0': '0.23%'})

(3.00, {'3.0': '33.28%', '4.0': '23.45%', '7.0': '7.90%', '5.0': '4.79%', '2.0': '4.45%', '9.0': '3.07%', '6.0': '2.56%', '1.0': '9.33%', '10.0': '6.85%', '14.0': '0.25%', '8.0': '1.22%', '21.0': '1.51%', '13.0': '1.34%'})

(3.00, {'6.0': '1.25%', '2.0': '5.38%', '4.0': '19.91%', '11.0': '21.08%', '9.0': '5.01%', '1.0': '11.81%', '3.0': '21.20%', '7.0': '7.60%', '10.0': '2.59%', '8.0': '1.09%', '21.0': '0.33%', '13.0': '1.09%', '5.0': '1.13%', '12.0': '0.08%', '14.0': '0.46%'})

(4.00, {'4.0': '21.88%', '3.0': '16.52%', '21.0': '3.97%', '1.0': '13.59%', '12.0': '8.00%', '9.0': '5.07%', '10.0': '4.38%', '5.0': '9.50%', '6.0': '2.88%', '8.0': '11.05%', '14.0': '0.69%', '7.0': '1.78%', '13.0': '0.69%'})

(4.00, {'4.0': '29.63%', '1.0': '23.08%', '3.0': '12.72%', '5.0': '6.42%', '10.0': '0.80%', '9.0': '7.93%', '7.0': '9.74%', '21.0': '4.28%', '8.0': '1.80%', '2.0': '0.50%', '6.0': '1.13%', '12.0': '1.30%', '14.0': '0.21%', '13.0': '0.46%'})

(4.00, {'13.0': '1.72%', '2.0': '0.97%', '8.0': '7.73%', '4.0': '43.35%', '18.0': '12.12%', '3.0': '4.08%', '12.0': '4.29%', '5.0': '3.22%', '1.0': '6.01%', '21.0': '3.43%', '9.0': '4.18%', '7.0': '1.39%', '14.0': '3.33%', '6.0': '2.47%', '10.0': '1.72%'})