title
string | paragraph
string | level
class label | question
string | paragraph_index
int32 | answers
list | a_span
list | d_span
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare, which has 89,600 residents and is located 135km south of the capital, Kigali, is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a hub for tired students looking to treat themselves to something cool and different. “It’s something uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old agriculture student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are sourced locally and the milk comes from a depot in nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 0Adv
|
Where do the ice cream shop’s ingredients come from?
| 2 |
[
"Some are local and some are not local",
"Most are from nearby Nyanza",
"Some are local and some from the capital, Kigali",
"Most are from a nearby grocery store"
] |
[
78,
101
] |
[
11,
13
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare, which has 89,600 residents and is located 135km south of the capital, Kigali, is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a hub for tired students looking to treat themselves to something cool and different. “It’s something uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old agriculture student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are sourced locally and the milk comes from a depot in nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 0Adv
|
What is true of Kigali?
| 2 |
[
"It is 135km away from Butare",
"It is the home of the National University of Rwanda",
"It is where Inzozi Nziza gets most of its ingredients from",
"It is the most famous city in Rwanda"
] |
[
0,
22
] |
[
78,
84
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare, which has 89,600 residents and is located 135km south of the capital, Kigali, is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a meeting place for tired students looking to treat themselves to something cool and different. “It’s something uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old agriculture student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are from local sources and the milk comes from nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 1Int
|
Where is the National University of Rwanda located?
| 2 |
[
"Butare",
"Kigali",
"Nyanza",
"Nairobi"
] |
[
0,
22
] |
[
93,
93
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare, which has 89,600 residents and is located 135km south of the capital, Kigali, is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a meeting place for tired students looking to treat themselves to something cool and different. “It’s something uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old agriculture student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are from local sources and the milk comes from nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 1Int
|
Where do the ice cream shop’s ingredients come from?
| 2 |
[
"Some are local and some are not local",
"Most are from nearby Nyanza",
"Some are local and some from the capital, Kigali",
"Most are from a nearby grocery store"
] |
[
79,
100
] |
[
11,
13
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare, which has 89,600 residents and is located 135km south of the capital, Kigali, is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a meeting place for tired students looking to treat themselves to something cool and different. “It’s something uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old agriculture student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are from local sources and the milk comes from nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 1Int
|
What is true of Kigali?
| 2 |
[
"It is 135km away from Butare",
"It is the home of the National University of Rwanda",
"It is where Inzozi Nziza gets most of its ingredients from",
"It is the most famous city in Rwanda"
] |
[
0,
22
] |
[
79,
86
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare has 89,600 residents and is 135km south of the capital, Kigali. It is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a meeting place for students who want to treat themselves to something cool and different. “The shop is uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are from local sources and the milk comes from nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 2Ele
|
Where is the National University of Rwanda located?
| 2 |
[
"Butare",
"Kigali",
"Nyanza",
"Nairobi"
] |
[
0,
21
] |
[
92,
92
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare has 89,600 residents and is 135km south of the capital, Kigali. It is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a meeting place for students who want to treat themselves to something cool and different. “The shop is uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are from local sources and the milk comes from nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 2Ele
|
Where do the ice cream shop’s ingredients come from?
| 2 |
[
"Some are local and some are not local",
"Most are from nearby Nyanza",
"Some are local and some from the capital, Kigali",
"Most are from a nearby grocery store"
] |
[
78,
99
] |
[
9,
11
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Butare has 89,600 residents and is 135km south of the capital, Kigali. It is the home of the National University of Rwanda. Inzozi Nziza has become a meeting place for students who want to treat themselves to something cool and different. “The shop is uniting people here,” Kalisa Migendo, a 24-year-old student, says. “If you need to go out and talk to a friend, a girl or a boy, you come to Inzozi Nziza for an ice cream.” Most of the ingredients are from local sources and the milk comes from nearby Nyanza. The vanilla beans and cocoa are imported.
| 2Ele
|
What is true of Kigali?
| 2 |
[
"It is 135km away from Butare",
"It is the home of the National University of Rwanda",
"It is where Inzozi Nziza gets most of its ingredients from",
"It is the most famous city in Rwanda"
] |
[
0,
21
] |
[
78,
85
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by the theater director Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York, and formed a partnership with them to open the shop in 2010. “An ice-cream shop, Katese proposed, might help to put the human pieces back together by rebuilding spirits, hopes and family traditions,” Miesen says. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its staff and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative and non-profit. They did not set financial targets, but waited for 18 months before they transferred their shares to the women, who had by then proved their business credentials.
| 0Adv
|
What happened in 2010?
| 3 |
[
"A partnership was formed to open an ice cream shop",
"Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas co-founded Blue Marble Ice Cream",
"Women workers received shares of Inzozi Nziza",
"Inzozi Nziza became the most popular dessert shop in Rwanda"
] |
[
0,
39
] |
[
101,
115
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by the theater director Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York, and formed a partnership with them to open the shop in 2010. “An ice-cream shop, Katese proposed, might help to put the human pieces back together by rebuilding spirits, hopes and family traditions,” Miesen says. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its staff and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative and non-profit. They did not set financial targets, but waited for 18 months before they transferred their shares to the women, who had by then proved their business credentials.
| 0Adv
|
Who had all the shares of the business 18 months after the opening?
| 3 |
[
"The workers",
"Miesen and Dundas",
"Odile Gakire Katese",
"A local family"
] |
[
63,
115
] |
[
8,
10
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by the theater director Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York, and formed a partnership with them to open the shop in 2010. “An ice-cream shop, Katese proposed, might help to put the human pieces back together by rebuilding spirits, hopes and family traditions,” Miesen says. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its staff and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative and non-profit. They did not set financial targets, but waited for 18 months before they transferred their shares to the women, who had by then proved their business credentials.
| 0Adv
|
Who founded Blue Marble Ice Cream?
| 3 |
[
"Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas",
"Odile Gakire Katese",
"A partnership of ice cream store workers",
"A group of social activists"
] |
[
0,
39
] |
[
72,
76
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by the theater director Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York, and formed a partnership with them to open the shop in 2010. “An ice-cream shop, Katese said, might help to put the human pieces back together by rebuilding spirits, hopes and family traditions,” Miesen says. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its staff and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative and non-profit. After 18 months, they transferred their shares to the women, who had by then proved they could run the business.
| 1Int
|
What happened in 2010?
| 3 |
[
"A partnership was formed to open an ice cream shop",
"Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas co-founded Blue Marble Ice Cream",
"Women workers received shares of Inzozi Nziza",
"Inzozi Nziza became the most popular dessert shop in Rwanda"
] |
[
0,
39
] |
[
92,
108
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by the theater director Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York, and formed a partnership with them to open the shop in 2010. “An ice-cream shop, Katese said, might help to put the human pieces back together by rebuilding spirits, hopes and family traditions,” Miesen says. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its staff and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative and non-profit. After 18 months, they transferred their shares to the women, who had by then proved they could run the business.
| 1Int
|
Who had all the shares of the business 18 months after the opening?
| 3 |
[
"The workers",
"Miesen and Dundas",
"Odile Gakire Katese",
"A local family"
] |
[
63,
108
] |
[
8,
10
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by the theater director Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York, and formed a partnership with them to open the shop in 2010. “An ice-cream shop, Katese said, might help to put the human pieces back together by rebuilding spirits, hopes and family traditions,” Miesen says. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its staff and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative and non-profit. After 18 months, they transferred their shares to the women, who had by then proved they could run the business.
| 1Int
|
Who founded Blue Marble Ice Cream?
| 3 |
[
"Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas",
"Odile Gakire Katese",
"A partnership of ice cream store workers",
"A group of social activists"
] |
[
0,
39
] |
[
72,
76
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York. The three women formed a partnership to open the shop in 2010. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its employees and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative. After 18 months, they gave their shares to the women employees, who by then could control the business by themselves.
| 2Ele
|
What happened in 2010?
| 3 |
[
"A partnership was formed to open an ice cream shop",
"Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas co-founded Blue Marble Ice Cream",
"Women workers received shares of Inzozi Nziza",
"Inzozi Nziza became the most popular dessert shop in Rwanda"
] |
[
0,
36
] |
[
64,
80
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York. The three women formed a partnership to open the shop in 2010. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its employees and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative. After 18 months, they gave their shares to the women employees, who by then could control the business by themselves.
| 2Ele
|
Who had all the shares of the business 18 months after the opening?
| 3 |
[
"The workers",
"Miesen and Dundas",
"Odile Gakire Katese",
"A local family"
] |
[
37,
80
] |
[
5,
7
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Inzozi Nziza was opened by Odile Gakire Katese. She met Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas, co-founders of Blue Marble Ice Cream in Brooklyn, New York. The three women formed a partnership to open the shop in 2010. At the start, Miesen and Dundas owned the shop in partnership with its employees and had shares in the business, which is a cooperative. After 18 months, they gave their shares to the women employees, who by then could control the business by themselves.
| 2Ele
|
Who founded Blue Marble Ice Cream?
| 3 |
[
"Alexis Miesen and Jennie Dundas",
"Odile Gakire Katese",
"A partnership of ice cream store workers",
"A group of social activists"
] |
[
0,
36
] |
[
47,
50
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Though ice cream is somewhat new to Rwanda, Ndangiza is enthused by the idea of the shop. “I think it’s great. It requires a lot of skills and changing people’s mindsets because selling and eating ice cream is not part of Rwanda’s culture". The Butare shop employs nine women, who spend their spare time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming troupe, which was established by Katese ten years ago. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women, some survivors of the 1994 genocide, during which almost a million Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “Some of us are survivors; some know someone who was killed,” she says. “When I’m drumming with them, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors.”
| 0Adv
|
What is common to all the members of Ingoma Nshya?
| 4 |
[
"They are all Hutu and Tutsi women",
"They are all employees of the Butare ice cream shop",
"They are all survivors of the 1994 genocide",
"They all like ice cream"
] |
[
43,
79
] |
[
80,
85
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Though ice cream is somewhat new to Rwanda, Ndangiza is enthused by the idea of the shop. “I think it’s great. It requires a lot of skills and changing people’s mindsets because selling and eating ice cream is not part of Rwanda’s culture". The Butare shop employs nine women, who spend their spare time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming troupe, which was established by Katese ten years ago. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women, some survivors of the 1994 genocide, during which almost a million Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “Some of us are survivors; some know someone who was killed,” she says. “When I’m drumming with them, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors.”
| 0Adv
|
What does drumming do for Ingabire?
| 4 |
[
"It empowers her as a survivor",
"It is something she can enjoy with her family",
"It makes her feel part of the Rwandan culture",
"It provides a source of stress relief"
] |
[
106,
145
] |
[
34,
42
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Though ice cream is somewhat new to Rwanda, Ndangiza is enthused by the idea of the shop. “I think it’s great. It requires a lot of skills and changing people’s mindsets because selling and eating ice cream is not part of Rwanda’s culture". The Butare shop employs nine women, who spend their spare time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming troupe, which was established by Katese ten years ago. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women, some survivors of the 1994 genocide, during which almost a million Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “Some of us are survivors; some know someone who was killed,” she says. “When I’m drumming with them, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors.”
| 0Adv
|
What is Ingoma Nshya?
| 4 |
[
"A group of drummers in Rwanda whose members are all women",
"A group of Hutu and Tutsi drummers that are ice cream shop employees",
"A support group for Tutsi and Hutu survivors of the 1994 genocide",
"A drumming festival in Rwanda"
] |
[
43,
79
] |
[
80,
96
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
ce cream is new to Rwanda. Making the business successful requires a lot of skills and changing people’s way of thinking because selling and eating ice cream is not part of Rwandan culture. The Butare shop employs nine women, who spend their spare time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming group, which was established by Katese ten years ago. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women. Some are survivors of the 1994 genocide, during which almost a million Tutsis and Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “When I’m drumming, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors,” she says.
| 1Int
|
What is common to all the members of Ingoma Nshya?
| 4 |
[
"They are all Hutu and Tutsi women",
"They are all employees of the Butare ice cream shop",
"They are all survivors of the 1994 genocide",
"They all like ice cream"
] |
[
33,
69
] |
[
70,
76
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
ce cream is new to Rwanda. Making the business successful requires a lot of skills and changing people’s way of thinking because selling and eating ice cream is not part of Rwandan culture. The Butare shop employs nine women, who spend their spare time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming group, which was established by Katese ten years ago. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women. Some are survivors of the 1994 genocide, during which almost a million Tutsis and Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “When I’m drumming, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors,” she says.
| 1Int
|
What does drumming do for Ingabire?
| 4 |
[
"It empowers her as a survivor",
"It is something she can enjoy with her family",
"It makes her feel part of the Rwandan culture",
"It provides a source of stress relief"
] |
[
96,
122
] |
[
24,
32
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
ce cream is new to Rwanda. Making the business successful requires a lot of skills and changing people’s way of thinking because selling and eating ice cream is not part of Rwandan culture. The Butare shop employs nine women, who spend their spare time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming group, which was established by Katese ten years ago. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women. Some are survivors of the 1994 genocide, during which almost a million Tutsis and Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “When I’m drumming, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors,” she says.
| 1Int
|
What is Ingoma Nshya?
| 4 |
[
"A group of drummers in Rwanda whose members are all women",
"A group of Hutu and Tutsi drummers that are ice cream shop employees",
"A support group for Tutsi and Hutu survivors of the 1994 genocide",
"A drumming festival in Rwanda"
] |
[
33,
69
] |
[
70,
86
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Ice cream is new to Rwanda. Selling and eating ice cream is not part of the Rwandan culture. The Butare shop employs nine women. They spend their free time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming group. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women. Some are survivors of the 1994 genocide, when almost a million Tutsis and Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “When I’m drumming, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors,” she says.
| 2Ele
|
What is common to all the members of Ingoma Nshya?
| 4 |
[
"They are all Hutu and Tutsi women",
"They are all employees of the Butare ice cream shop",
"They are all survivors of the 1994 genocide",
"They all like ice cream"
] |
[
18,
46
] |
[
47,
53
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Ice cream is new to Rwanda. Selling and eating ice cream is not part of the Rwandan culture. The Butare shop employs nine women. They spend their free time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming group. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women. Some are survivors of the 1994 genocide, when almost a million Tutsis and Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “When I’m drumming, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors,” she says.
| 2Ele
|
What does drumming do for Ingabire?
| 4 |
[
"It empowers her as a survivor",
"It is something she can enjoy with her family",
"It makes her feel part of the Rwandan culture",
"It provides a source of stress relief"
] |
[
72,
98
] |
[
9,
17
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
Ice cream is new to Rwanda. Selling and eating ice cream is not part of the Rwandan culture. The Butare shop employs nine women. They spend their free time practicing with Ingoma Nshya, Rwanda’s first and only female drumming group. The musicians are Hutu and Tutsi women. Some are survivors of the 1994 genocide, when almost a million Tutsis and Hutus were killed. Some members of Ingoma Nshya are widows, some orphans. Ingabire’s father, two siblings and many cousins were killed in the genocide. “When I’m drumming, it gives me power because we’re still alive and survivors,” she says.
| 2Ele
|
What is Ingoma Nshya?
| 4 |
[
"A group of drummers in Rwanda whose members are all women",
"A group of Hutu and Tutsi drummers that are ice cream shop employees",
"A support group for Tutsi and Hutu survivors of the 1994 genocide",
"A drumming festival in Rwanda"
] |
[
18,
46
] |
[
47,
62
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The popular ice-cream shop features in a documentary by Rob and Lisa Fruchtman, sibling film-makers. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have forged a promising post-genocide future, also includes the female drummers. The film, which has been screened in more than a dozen countries, including the US, UK and several African states, premieres in Rwanda in 2014. “We feel the film is about resilience, hope, bravery, resourcefulness and the ability to change the course of your own life,” says Lisa Fruchtman, who won an Academy Award for film-editing in 1984.
| 0Adv
|
What is the name of Rob and Lisa Fruchtman’s film?
| 5 |
[
"Sweet Dreams",
"The Ice-cream Shop",
"Hope and Bravery",
"Against the Odds"
] |
[
0,
35
] |
[
68,
69
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The popular ice-cream shop features in a documentary by Rob and Lisa Fruchtman, sibling film-makers. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have forged a promising post-genocide future, also includes the female drummers. The film, which has been screened in more than a dozen countries, including the US, UK and several African states, premieres in Rwanda in 2014. “We feel the film is about resilience, hope, bravery, resourcefulness and the ability to change the course of your own life,” says Lisa Fruchtman, who won an Academy Award for film-editing in 1984.
| 0Adv
|
What is one of the things Lisa Fruchtman feels the film is about?
| 5 |
[
"Courage",
"How to change your friends’ lives",
"The importance of female drummers",
"Love"
] |
[
61,
93
] |
[
34,
35
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The popular ice-cream shop features in a documentary by Rob and Lisa Fruchtman, sibling film-makers. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have forged a promising post-genocide future, also includes the female drummers. The film, which has been screened in more than a dozen countries, including the US, UK and several African states, premieres in Rwanda in 2014. “We feel the film is about resilience, hope, bravery, resourcefulness and the ability to change the course of your own life,” says Lisa Fruchtman, who won an Academy Award for film-editing in 1984.
| 0Adv
|
Who appears in the film Sweet Dreams?
| 5 |
[
"Women who drum",
"Women whose relatives did not survive the genocide",
"Women from several African states who are ice cream shop employees",
"Women who are trying ice cream for the first time"
] |
[
0,
35
] |
[
53,
55
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The ice-cream shop is in a documentary by film-makers Rob and Lisa Fruchtman. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have made a promising post-genocide future, also includes the female drummers. The film has been shown in more than a dozen countries, including the US, UK and several African states. “We feel the film is about resilience, hope, bravery, resourcefulness and the ability to change the course of your own life,” says Lisa Fruchtman.
| 1Int
|
What is the name of Rob and Lisa Fruchtman’s film?
| 5 |
[
"Sweet Dreams",
"The Ice-cream Shop",
"Hope and Bravery",
"Against the Odds"
] |
[
0,
33
] |
[
60,
61
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The ice-cream shop is in a documentary by film-makers Rob and Lisa Fruchtman. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have made a promising post-genocide future, also includes the female drummers. The film has been shown in more than a dozen countries, including the US, UK and several African states. “We feel the film is about resilience, hope, bravery, resourcefulness and the ability to change the course of your own life,” says Lisa Fruchtman.
| 1Int
|
What is one of the things Lisa Fruchtman feels the film is about?
| 5 |
[
"Courage",
"How to change your friends’ lives",
"The importance of female drummers",
"Love"
] |
[
53,
76
] |
[
32,
33
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The ice-cream shop is in a documentary by film-makers Rob and Lisa Fruchtman. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have made a promising post-genocide future, also includes the female drummers. The film has been shown in more than a dozen countries, including the US, UK and several African states. “We feel the film is about resilience, hope, bravery, resourcefulness and the ability to change the course of your own life,” says Lisa Fruchtman.
| 1Int
|
Who appears in the film Sweet Dreams?
| 5 |
[
"Women who drum",
"Women whose relatives did not survive the genocide",
"Women from several African states who are ice cream shop employees",
"Women who are trying ice cream for the first time"
] |
[
0,
33
] |
[
50,
52
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The ice-cream shop is in a documentary by film-makers Rob and Lisa Fruchtman. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have made a positive future after the genocide, also includes the female drummers. The film has been shown in many countries, including the US, UK and several African states. “We feel the film is about hope, bravery and the ability to change your life,” says Lisa Fruchtman.
| 2Ele
|
What is the name of Rob and Lisa Fruchtman’s film?
| 5 |
[
"Sweet Dreams",
"The Ice-cream Shop",
"Hope and Bravery",
"Against the Odds"
] |
[
0,
35
] |
[
58,
59
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The ice-cream shop is in a documentary by film-makers Rob and Lisa Fruchtman. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have made a positive future after the genocide, also includes the female drummers. The film has been shown in many countries, including the US, UK and several African states. “We feel the film is about hope, bravery and the ability to change your life,” says Lisa Fruchtman.
| 2Ele
|
What is one of the things Lisa Fruchtman feels the film is about?
| 5 |
[
"Courage",
"How to change your friends’ lives",
"The importance of female drummers",
"Love"
] |
[
52,
69
] |
[
34,
35
] |
Rwandan Women Whip up Popular Ice Cream Business
|
The ice-cream shop is in a documentary by film-makers Rob and Lisa Fruchtman. Sweet Dreams, which tells the story of how the women have made a positive future after the genocide, also includes the female drummers. The film has been shown in many countries, including the US, UK and several African states. “We feel the film is about hope, bravery and the ability to change your life,” says Lisa Fruchtman.
| 2Ele
|
Who appears in the film Sweet Dreams?
| 5 |
[
"Women who drum",
"Women whose relatives did not survive the genocide",
"Women from several African states who are ice cream shop employees",
"Women who are trying ice cream for the first time"
] |
[
0,
35
] |
[
49,
51
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks, a man who took out dozens of loans, worth almost half a million euros, with no intention of ever paying them back. Instead, Enric Duran handed the money out to projects that created and promoted alternatives to capitalism. After 14 months in hiding, Duran is unapologetic, even though his activities could land him in jail. “I’m proud of what I did,” he said in an interview by Skype from an undisclosed location.
| 0Adv
|
What did Enric Duran do with the money he took from the banks?
| 0 |
[
"He gave the money to projects that were anti-capitalist",
"He gave the money to projects that supported alternatives to socialism",
"He hid the money for 14 months",
"He gave the money to charities and humanitarian projects"
] |
[
9,
46
] |
[
47,
51
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks, a man who took out dozens of loans, worth almost half a million euros, with no intention of ever paying them back. Instead, Enric Duran handed the money out to projects that created and promoted alternatives to capitalism. After 14 months in hiding, Duran is unapologetic, even though his activities could land him in jail. “I’m proud of what I did,” he said in an interview by Skype from an undisclosed location.
| 0Adv
|
How did Enric feel about taking money from banks?
| 0 |
[
"He was proud of it",
"He refused to comment in his Skype interview",
"He was sorry he wasn’t able to take more money",
"He denied that he has ever taken money from banks"
] |
[
64,
80
] |
[
52,
63
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks, a man who took out dozens of loans, worth almost half a million euros, with no intention of ever paying them back. Instead, Enric Duran handed the money out to projects that created and promoted alternatives to capitalism. After 14 months in hiding, Duran is unapologetic, even though his activities could land him in jail. “I’m proud of what I did,” he said in an interview by Skype from an undisclosed location.
| 0Adv
|
What was Duran’s relationship to anti-capitalist projects?
| 0 |
[
"He supported them financially",
"He managed them",
"He had ties with them that were cut after 14 months",
"He was opposed to them"
] |
[
9,
46
] |
[
47,
51
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks, a man who took out many loans worth almost half a million euros with no intention of ever paying them back. Instead, Enric Duran gave the money to projects that created and promoted alternatives to capitalism. After 14 months in hiding, Duran is unapologetic, even though his activities could put him in jail. “I’m proud of what I did,” he said in an interview by Skype from a secret location.
| 1Int
|
What did Enric Duran do with the money he took from the banks?
| 0 |
[
"He gave the money to projects that were anti-capitalist",
"He gave the money to projects that supported alternatives to socialism",
"He hid the money for 14 months",
"He gave the money to charities and humanitarian projects"
] |
[
9,
44
] |
[
45,
49
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks, a man who took out many loans worth almost half a million euros with no intention of ever paying them back. Instead, Enric Duran gave the money to projects that created and promoted alternatives to capitalism. After 14 months in hiding, Duran is unapologetic, even though his activities could put him in jail. “I’m proud of what I did,” he said in an interview by Skype from a secret location.
| 1Int
|
How did Enric feel about taking money from banks?
| 0 |
[
"He was proud of it",
"He refused to comment in his Skype interview",
"He was sorry he wasn’t able to take more money",
"He denied that he has ever taken money from banks"
] |
[
62,
78
] |
[
50,
61
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks, a man who took out many loans worth almost half a million euros with no intention of ever paying them back. Instead, Enric Duran gave the money to projects that created and promoted alternatives to capitalism. After 14 months in hiding, Duran is unapologetic, even though his activities could put him in jail. “I’m proud of what I did,” he said in an interview by Skype from a secret location.
| 1Int
|
What was Duran’s relationship to anti-capitalist projects?
| 0 |
[
"He supported them financially",
"He managed them",
"He had ties with them that were cut after 14 months",
"He was opposed to them"
] |
[
9,
44
] |
[
45,
49
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks. He is a man who took out loans for almost half a million euros and never paid the money back. Enric Duran gave the money to projects that created and supported alternatives to capitalism. Duran has spent 14 months in hiding. He will not say he is sorry, even though he might go to prison for what he has done. “I’m proud of what I’ve done,” he said in an interview by Skype from a secret location.
| 2Ele
|
What did Enric Duran do with the money he took from the banks?
| 0 |
[
"He gave the money to projects that were anti-capitalist",
"He gave the money to projects that supported alternatives to socialism",
"He hid the money for 14 months",
"He gave the money to charities and humanitarian projects"
] |
[
9,
42
] |
[
43,
49
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks. He is a man who took out loans for almost half a million euros and never paid the money back. Enric Duran gave the money to projects that created and supported alternatives to capitalism. Duran has spent 14 months in hiding. He will not say he is sorry, even though he might go to prison for what he has done. “I’m proud of what I’ve done,” he said in an interview by Skype from a secret location.
| 2Ele
|
How did Enric feel about taking money from banks?
| 0 |
[
"He was proud of it",
"He refused to comment in his Skype interview",
"He was sorry he wasn’t able to take more money",
"He denied that he has ever taken money from banks"
] |
[
69,
85
] |
[
50,
68
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
They call him the Robin Hood of the banks. He is a man who took out loans for almost half a million euros and never paid the money back. Enric Duran gave the money to projects that created and supported alternatives to capitalism. Duran has spent 14 months in hiding. He will not say he is sorry, even though he might go to prison for what he has done. “I’m proud of what I’ve done,” he said in an interview by Skype from a secret location.
| 2Ele
|
What was Duran’s relationship to anti-capitalist projects?
| 0 |
[
"He supported them financially",
"He managed them",
"He had ties with them that were cut after 14 months",
"He was opposed to them"
] |
[
9,
42
] |
[
43,
49
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 commercial and personal loans from 39 banks in Spain. He farmed the money out to social activists, funding speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. “I saw that, on one side, these social movements were building alternatives but that they lacked resources and communication capacities,” he said. “Meanwhile, our economy was perpetually growing, which lead to a system that created money out of nothing.”
| 0Adv
|
What was the money Duran took from the banks used for?
| 1 |
[
"Speeches and equipment for campaigns against capitalism",
"Funding for pro-capitalism activists and media networks",
"Helping social activists have enough money for their basic needs",
"Aid for unemployed and homeless people"
] |
[
17,
36
] |
[
37,
56
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 commercial and personal loans from 39 banks in Spain. He farmed the money out to social activists, funding speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. “I saw that, on one side, these social movements were building alternatives but that they lacked resources and communication capacities,” he said. “Meanwhile, our economy was perpetually growing, which lead to a system that created money out of nothing.”
| 0Adv
|
What does Duran believe was wrong with Spain’s economic system?
| 1 |
[
"Spain was trying to create money from nothing",
"Spain’s economy wasn’t growing",
"Spain has only 39 banks",
"Spain was not able to pay its debts"
] |
[
59,
75
] |
[
13,
16
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 commercial and personal loans from 39 banks in Spain. He farmed the money out to social activists, funding speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. “I saw that, on one side, these social movements were building alternatives but that they lacked resources and communication capacities,” he said. “Meanwhile, our economy was perpetually growing, which lead to a system that created money out of nothing.”
| 0Adv
|
How has Spain’s economic situation been changing, according to Duran?
| 1 |
[
"The economy has been continually expanding",
"The economy has been increasingly lacking money",
"The economy was slowed down by funding of social campaigns and media networks",
"The country has been gradually recovering from an economic crisis"
] |
[
59,
75
] |
[
17,
56
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 commercial and personal loans from 39 banks in Spain. He gave the money to social activists, who used it to pay for speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. He said he saw that these social movements were building alternatives but that they didn’t have enough money. “Meanwhile, constant growth was creating a system that created money out of nothing.”
| 1Int
|
What was the money Duran took from the banks used for?
| 1 |
[
"Speeches and equipment for campaigns against capitalism",
"Funding for pro-capitalism activists and media networks",
"Helping social activists have enough money for their basic needs",
"Aid for unemployed and homeless people"
] |
[
17,
40
] |
[
41,
58
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 commercial and personal loans from 39 banks in Spain. He gave the money to social activists, who used it to pay for speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. He said he saw that these social movements were building alternatives but that they didn’t have enough money. “Meanwhile, constant growth was creating a system that created money out of nothing.”
| 1Int
|
What does Duran believe was wrong with Spain’s economic system?
| 1 |
[
"Spain was trying to create money from nothing",
"Spain’s economy wasn’t growing",
"Spain has only 39 banks",
"Spain was not able to pay its debts"
] |
[
59,
71
] |
[
13,
16
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 commercial and personal loans from 39 banks in Spain. He gave the money to social activists, who used it to pay for speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. He said he saw that these social movements were building alternatives but that they didn’t have enough money. “Meanwhile, constant growth was creating a system that created money out of nothing.”
| 1Int
|
How has Spain’s economic situation been changing, according to Duran?
| 1 |
[
"The economy has been continually expanding",
"The economy has been increasingly lacking money",
"The economy was slowed down by funding of social campaigns and media networks",
"The country has been gradually recovering from an economic crisis"
] |
[
59,
71
] |
[
17,
58
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 loans from 39 banks in Spain. He gave the money to social activists. They used the money to pay for speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. He said that these social activists didn’t have enough money. At the same time, he said, the economy was constantly growing, which created money from nothing.
| 2Ele
|
What was the money Duran took from the banks used for?
| 1 |
[
"Speeches and equipment for campaigns against capitalism",
"Funding for pro-capitalism activists and media networks",
"Helping social activists have enough money for their basic needs",
"Aid for unemployed and homeless people"
] |
[
14,
38
] |
[
39,
48
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 loans from 39 banks in Spain. He gave the money to social activists. They used the money to pay for speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. He said that these social activists didn’t have enough money. At the same time, he said, the economy was constantly growing, which created money from nothing.
| 2Ele
|
What does Duran believe was wrong with Spain’s economic system?
| 1 |
[
"Spain was trying to create money from nothing",
"Spain’s economy wasn’t growing",
"Spain has only 39 banks",
"Spain was not able to pay its debts"
] |
[
49,
64
] |
[
10,
13
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
From 2006 to 2008, Duran took out 68 loans from 39 banks in Spain. He gave the money to social activists. They used the money to pay for speaking tours against capitalism and TV cameras for a media network. He said that these social activists didn’t have enough money. At the same time, he said, the economy was constantly growing, which created money from nothing.
| 2Ele
|
How has Spain’s economic situation been changing, according to Duran?
| 1 |
[
"The economy has been continually expanding",
"The economy has been increasingly lacking money",
"The economy was slowed down by funding of social campaigns and media networks",
"The country has been gradually recovering from an economic crisis"
] |
[
49,
64
] |
[
21,
48
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran swindled from banks were his way of regulating and denouncing this situation, he said. He started slowly. “I filled out a few credit applications with my real details. They denied me, but I just wanted to get a feel for what they were asking for.” From there, the former table-tennis coach began to weave an intricate web of accounts, payments and transfers. “I was learning constantly.” By the summer of 2007, he had discovered how to make the system work, applying for loans under the name of a false television production company. “Then, I managed to get a lot.” €492,000, to be exact.
| 0Adv
|
Why did the banks reject Duran’s loan applications at first?
| 2 |
[
"He provided his real information, based on which he wasn’t eligible for loans",
"A few important details were missing from his applications",
"The banks suspected he was trying to learn how the banking system operates",
"The banks thought that he was cheating"
] |
[
20,
33
] |
[
65,
68
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran swindled from banks were his way of regulating and denouncing this situation, he said. He started slowly. “I filled out a few credit applications with my real details. They denied me, but I just wanted to get a feel for what they were asking for.” From there, the former table-tennis coach began to weave an intricate web of accounts, payments and transfers. “I was learning constantly.” By the summer of 2007, he had discovered how to make the system work, applying for loans under the name of a false television production company. “Then, I managed to get a lot.” €492,000, to be exact.
| 0Adv
|
How did Duran obtain a lot of money in 2007?
| 2 |
[
"He took out extensive loans on behalf of a fake company",
"He struck a deal with a television production company",
"He leveraged the few bank loans he previously took out using his real details",
"He requested loans from banks outside of Spain"
] |
[
69,
105
] |
[
20,
30
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran swindled from banks were his way of regulating and denouncing this situation, he said. He started slowly. “I filled out a few credit applications with my real details. They denied me, but I just wanted to get a feel for what they were asking for.” From there, the former table-tennis coach began to weave an intricate web of accounts, payments and transfers. “I was learning constantly.” By the summer of 2007, he had discovered how to make the system work, applying for loans under the name of a false television production company. “Then, I managed to get a lot.” €492,000, to be exact.
| 0Adv
|
How much money did Duran manage to take out in loans?
| 2 |
[
"€492,000 in total",
"A lot, with the largest single loan amounting to €492,000",
"The banks refused to give him money",
"He refused to disclose the total amount"
] |
[
69,
105
] |
[
31,
33
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran swindled from banks were his way of regulating and denouncing this situation, he said. He started slowly. “I filled out a few credit applications with my real details. They said no, but I just wanted to understand what they were asking for.” From there, the former table-tennis coach began to set up a confusing web of accounts, payments and transfers. “I was learning constantly.” By the summer of 2007, he had discovered how to make the system work – he applied for loans under the name of a false television production company. “Then, I managed to get a lot.” €492,000, to be exact.
| 1Int
|
Why did the banks reject Duran’s loan applications at first?
| 2 |
[
"He provided his real information, based on which he wasn’t eligible for loans",
"A few important details were missing from his applications",
"The banks suspected he was trying to learn how the banking system operates",
"The banks thought that he was cheating"
] |
[
20,
33
] |
[
63,
66
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran swindled from banks were his way of regulating and denouncing this situation, he said. He started slowly. “I filled out a few credit applications with my real details. They said no, but I just wanted to understand what they were asking for.” From there, the former table-tennis coach began to set up a confusing web of accounts, payments and transfers. “I was learning constantly.” By the summer of 2007, he had discovered how to make the system work – he applied for loans under the name of a false television production company. “Then, I managed to get a lot.” €492,000, to be exact.
| 1Int
|
How did Duran obtain a lot of money in 2007?
| 2 |
[
"He took out extensive loans on behalf of a fake company",
"He struck a deal with a television production company",
"He leveraged the few bank loans he previously took out using his real details",
"He requested loans from banks outside of Spain"
] |
[
67,
105
] |
[
20,
30
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran swindled from banks were his way of regulating and denouncing this situation, he said. He started slowly. “I filled out a few credit applications with my real details. They said no, but I just wanted to understand what they were asking for.” From there, the former table-tennis coach began to set up a confusing web of accounts, payments and transfers. “I was learning constantly.” By the summer of 2007, he had discovered how to make the system work – he applied for loans under the name of a false television production company. “Then, I managed to get a lot.” €492,000, to be exact.
| 1Int
|
How much money did Duran manage to take out in loans?
| 2 |
[
"€492,000 in total",
"A lot, with the largest single loan amounting to €492,000",
"The banks refused to give him money",
"He refused to disclose the total amount"
] |
[
67,
105
] |
[
31,
33
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran took out dishonestly from banks were his way of showing that this situation was wrong, he said. He started slowly. He tried to take out a few bank loans using his real details. The banks said no. Then, he learned how to get money from the banks. “I was learning all the time.” By the summer of 2007, he learned how to make the system work – he took out loans under the name of a false television production company. This way, he got a lot of money. €492,000, to be exact.
| 2Ele
|
Why did the banks reject Duran’s loan applications at first?
| 2 |
[
"He provided his real information, based on which he wasn’t eligible for loans",
"A few important details were missing from his applications",
"The banks suspected he was trying to learn how the banking system operates",
"The banks thought that he was cheating"
] |
[
23,
39
] |
[
50,
55
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran took out dishonestly from banks were his way of showing that this situation was wrong, he said. He started slowly. He tried to take out a few bank loans using his real details. The banks said no. Then, he learned how to get money from the banks. “I was learning all the time.” By the summer of 2007, he learned how to make the system work – he took out loans under the name of a false television production company. This way, he got a lot of money. €492,000, to be exact.
| 2Ele
|
How did Duran obtain a lot of money in 2007?
| 2 |
[
"He took out extensive loans on behalf of a fake company",
"He struck a deal with a television production company",
"He leveraged the few bank loans he previously took out using his real details",
"He requested loans from banks outside of Spain"
] |
[
61,
94
] |
[
23,
35
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
The loans Duran took out dishonestly from banks were his way of showing that this situation was wrong, he said. He started slowly. He tried to take out a few bank loans using his real details. The banks said no. Then, he learned how to get money from the banks. “I was learning all the time.” By the summer of 2007, he learned how to make the system work – he took out loans under the name of a false television production company. This way, he got a lot of money. €492,000, to be exact.
| 2Ele
|
How much money did Duran manage to take out in loans?
| 2 |
[
"€492,000 in total",
"A lot, with the largest single loan amounting to €492,000",
"The banks refused to give him money",
"He refused to disclose the total amount"
] |
[
61,
94
] |
[
36,
39
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009, on charges brought against him by six of the 39 banks that had lent him money. He spent two months in prison before being bailed for €50,000. In February 2013, facing up to eight years in prison, he decided to flee rather than stand trial. “I don’t see legitimacy in a judicial system based on authority, because I don’t recognize its authority,” he said. His actions, he said, were in the vanguard of a worldwide debate on the economic crisis. The timing pushed the anti-capitalist movement into the light, just as many Spaniards were seeking alternatives to a system that had wreaked havoc on their lives.
| 0Adv
|
Why did Duran leave Spain?
| 3 |
[
"He could be sentenced to substantial prison time",
"He was sentenced to eight years in prison",
"He wanted to draw international attention to his anti-capitalist movement",
"He was ordered by the authorities to leave the country"
] |
[
34,
51
] |
[
87,
95
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009, on charges brought against him by six of the 39 banks that had lent him money. He spent two months in prison before being bailed for €50,000. In February 2013, facing up to eight years in prison, he decided to flee rather than stand trial. “I don’t see legitimacy in a judicial system based on authority, because I don’t recognize its authority,” he said. His actions, he said, were in the vanguard of a worldwide debate on the economic crisis. The timing pushed the anti-capitalist movement into the light, just as many Spaniards were seeking alternatives to a system that had wreaked havoc on their lives.
| 0Adv
|
What effect did Duran’s actions before his arrest have?
| 3 |
[
"More people became aware of the anti-capitalist movement",
"More people became anti-capitalist",
"People began searching for alternatives to the current system",
"Taking money from the banks became harder"
] |
[
71,
95
] |
[
96,
112
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009, on charges brought against him by six of the 39 banks that had lent him money. He spent two months in prison before being bailed for €50,000. In February 2013, facing up to eight years in prison, he decided to flee rather than stand trial. “I don’t see legitimacy in a judicial system based on authority, because I don’t recognize its authority,” he said. His actions, he said, were in the vanguard of a worldwide debate on the economic crisis. The timing pushed the anti-capitalist movement into the light, just as many Spaniards were seeking alternatives to a system that had wreaked havoc on their lives.
| 0Adv
|
How much prison time would Duran have to serve if he hadn’t fled Spain?
| 3 |
[
"Up to eight years",
"One year (the year 2013)",
"Two months",
"A life sentence"
] |
[
34,
51
] |
[
23,
33
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009, on charges brought against him by six of the 39 banks that had lent him money. He spent two months in prison before being let out on €50,000 bail. In February 2013, threatened with up to eight years in prison, he decided to flee rather than stand trial because, he said, he doesn’t recognize the authority of the judicial system. His actions, he said, were an important part of a worldwide debate on the economic crisis. The timing pushed the anti-capitalist movement into the light, just as many Spaniards were looking for alternatives to a system that has caused chaos in their lives.
| 1Int
|
Why did Duran leave Spain?
| 3 |
[
"He could be sentenced to substantial prison time",
"He was sentenced to eight years in prison",
"He wanted to draw international attention to his anti-capitalist movement",
"He was ordered by the authorities to leave the country"
] |
[
36,
54
] |
[
83,
91
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009, on charges brought against him by six of the 39 banks that had lent him money. He spent two months in prison before being let out on €50,000 bail. In February 2013, threatened with up to eight years in prison, he decided to flee rather than stand trial because, he said, he doesn’t recognize the authority of the judicial system. His actions, he said, were an important part of a worldwide debate on the economic crisis. The timing pushed the anti-capitalist movement into the light, just as many Spaniards were looking for alternatives to a system that has caused chaos in their lives.
| 1Int
|
What effect did Duran’s actions before his arrest have?
| 3 |
[
"More people became aware of the anti-capitalist movement",
"More people became anti-capitalist",
"People began searching for alternatives to the current system",
"Taking money from the banks became harder"
] |
[
67,
91
] |
[
92,
109
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009, on charges brought against him by six of the 39 banks that had lent him money. He spent two months in prison before being let out on €50,000 bail. In February 2013, threatened with up to eight years in prison, he decided to flee rather than stand trial because, he said, he doesn’t recognize the authority of the judicial system. His actions, he said, were an important part of a worldwide debate on the economic crisis. The timing pushed the anti-capitalist movement into the light, just as many Spaniards were looking for alternatives to a system that has caused chaos in their lives.
| 1Int
|
How much prison time would Duran have to serve if he hadn’t fled Spain?
| 3 |
[
"Up to eight years",
"One year (the year 2013)",
"Two months",
"A life sentence"
] |
[
36,
54
] |
[
23,
35
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009. He spent two months in prison; then, they let him out on €50,000 bail. In February 2013, with the possibility of up to eight years in prison, he decided to run away. His actions in 2006 to 2008 made many people notice the anti-capitalist movement for the first time. This happened at a time when many Spanish people were looking for alternatives to a system that has caused problems in their lives.
| 2Ele
|
Why did Duran leave Spain?
| 3 |
[
"He could be sentenced to substantial prison time",
"He was sentenced to eight years in prison",
"He wanted to draw international attention to his anti-capitalist movement",
"He was ordered by the authorities to leave the country"
] |
[
21,
38
] |
[
39,
55
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009. He spent two months in prison; then, they let him out on €50,000 bail. In February 2013, with the possibility of up to eight years in prison, he decided to run away. His actions in 2006 to 2008 made many people notice the anti-capitalist movement for the first time. This happened at a time when many Spanish people were looking for alternatives to a system that has caused problems in their lives.
| 2Ele
|
What effect did Duran’s actions before his arrest have?
| 3 |
[
"More people became aware of the anti-capitalist movement",
"More people became anti-capitalist",
"People began searching for alternatives to the current system",
"Taking money from the banks became harder"
] |
[
39,
55
] |
[
56,
78
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
Duran was arrested in Spain in 2009. He spent two months in prison; then, they let him out on €50,000 bail. In February 2013, with the possibility of up to eight years in prison, he decided to run away. His actions in 2006 to 2008 made many people notice the anti-capitalist movement for the first time. This happened at a time when many Spanish people were looking for alternatives to a system that has caused problems in their lives.
| 2Ele
|
How much prison time would Duran have to serve if he hadn’t fled Spain?
| 3 |
[
"Up to eight years",
"One year (the year 2013)",
"Two months",
"A life sentence"
] |
[
21,
38
] |
[
7,
20
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
While the same actions would probably be better understood in today’s Spain, he said that they would not be needed. The anti-capitalist movement has grown from a fringe movement to one supported by thousands of Spaniards, he said, evidenced by the widely supported movements such as the Indignados. Duran is widening his focus to include Spain’s justice system, by promoting restorative justice. “The people in Spain who believe that banks don’t work, they think that I don’t owe anything. I also think that,” he said. “But there is a part of a population that is not in agreement with us and I think I should respond to that.” In his case, he said, the element of reciprocity he could offer to banks might lie in the insight he gleaned from years of obtaining bank loans fraudulently. He could share his thoughts on “which best practices work and the bad ones that don’t, for the general population and for bank workers”.
| 0Adv
|
How much money is Duran willing to return to the banks?
| 4 |
[
"He is not willing to give any money back",
"Nothing; in fact, he thinks that the banks are the ones that owe him money",
"He is willing to return money to banks that give loans to social movements such as the Indignados",
"He hasn’t decided yet"
] |
[
62,
107
] |
[
20,
47
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
While the same actions would probably be better understood in today’s Spain, he said that they would not be needed. The anti-capitalist movement has grown from a fringe movement to one supported by thousands of Spaniards, he said, evidenced by the widely supported movements such as the Indignados. Duran is widening his focus to include Spain’s justice system, by promoting restorative justice. “The people in Spain who believe that banks don’t work, they think that I don’t owe anything. I also think that,” he said. “But there is a part of a population that is not in agreement with us and I think I should respond to that.” In his case, he said, the element of reciprocity he could offer to banks might lie in the insight he gleaned from years of obtaining bank loans fraudulently. He could share his thoughts on “which best practices work and the bad ones that don’t, for the general population and for bank workers”.
| 0Adv
|
Who does Duran plan to share the knowledge he gained with?
| 4 |
[
"The Spanish banks",
"The general public",
"Members of the Spanish anti-capitalist movement",
"Non-profit organizations"
] |
[
108,
159
] |
[
20,
47
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
While the same actions would probably be better understood in today’s Spain, he said that they would not be needed. The anti-capitalist movement has grown from a fringe movement to one supported by thousands of Spaniards, he said, evidenced by the widely supported movements such as the Indignados. Duran is widening his focus to include Spain’s justice system, by promoting restorative justice. “The people in Spain who believe that banks don’t work, they think that I don’t owe anything. I also think that,” he said. “But there is a part of a population that is not in agreement with us and I think I should respond to that.” In his case, he said, the element of reciprocity he could offer to banks might lie in the insight he gleaned from years of obtaining bank loans fraudulently. He could share his thoughts on “which best practices work and the bad ones that don’t, for the general population and for bank workers”.
| 0Adv
|
How did Duran learn about the Spanish banking system?
| 4 |
[
"Through his experience lying to banks to get loans",
"Through others who took out loans honestly",
"Through meetings with members of anti-capitalist movements",
"Through books that he rea"
] |
[
108,
135
] |
[
20,
47
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
In today’s Spain, the anti-capitalist movement, and groups such as the Indignados, are supported by thousands of Spaniards. Duran is now widening his focus to include Spain’s justice system, by promoting restorative justice. “The people in Spain who believe that banks don’t work, they think that I don’t owe anything. I’ve already done my work,” he said. “But there is a part of a population that is not in agreement with us and I think I should respond to that.” In his case, he said, he could offer banks the insight he got from years of obtaining bank loans fraudulently. He could share his thoughts on “which best practices work and the bad ones that don’t,” he suggested, “for the general population and for bank workers”.
| 1Int
|
How much money is Duran willing to return to the banks?
| 4 |
[
"He is not willing to give any money back",
"Nothing; in fact, he thinks that the banks are the ones that owe him money",
"He is willing to return money to banks that give loans to social movements such as the Indignados",
"He hasn’t decided yet"
] |
[
33,
79
] |
[
0,
17
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
In today’s Spain, the anti-capitalist movement, and groups such as the Indignados, are supported by thousands of Spaniards. Duran is now widening his focus to include Spain’s justice system, by promoting restorative justice. “The people in Spain who believe that banks don’t work, they think that I don’t owe anything. I’ve already done my work,” he said. “But there is a part of a population that is not in agreement with us and I think I should respond to that.” In his case, he said, he could offer banks the insight he got from years of obtaining bank loans fraudulently. He could share his thoughts on “which best practices work and the bad ones that don’t,” he suggested, “for the general population and for bank workers”.
| 1Int
|
Who does Duran plan to share the knowledge he gained with?
| 4 |
[
"The Spanish banks",
"The general public",
"Members of the Spanish anti-capitalist movement",
"Non-profit organizations"
] |
[
80,
125
] |
[
0,
17
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
In today’s Spain, the anti-capitalist movement, and groups such as the Indignados, are supported by thousands of Spaniards. Duran is now widening his focus to include Spain’s justice system, by promoting restorative justice. “The people in Spain who believe that banks don’t work, they think that I don’t owe anything. I’ve already done my work,” he said. “But there is a part of a population that is not in agreement with us and I think I should respond to that.” In his case, he said, he could offer banks the insight he got from years of obtaining bank loans fraudulently. He could share his thoughts on “which best practices work and the bad ones that don’t,” he suggested, “for the general population and for bank workers”.
| 1Int
|
How did Duran learn about the Spanish banking system?
| 4 |
[
"Through his experience lying to banks to get loans",
"Through others who took out loans honestly",
"Through meetings with members of anti-capitalist movements",
"Through books that he rea"
] |
[
80,
99
] |
[
0,
17
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
In today’s Spain, thousands of people support the anti-capitalist movement and groups such as the Indignados. Duran says he does not want to give back the money to the banks but he can offer them something. He learned a lot in the years when he was taking loans out dishonestly, so he can show the banks how they can improve things for people in general and for bank workers.
| 2Ele
|
How much money is Duran willing to return to the banks?
| 4 |
[
"He is not willing to give any money back",
"Nothing; in fact, he thinks that the banks are the ones that owe him money",
"He is willing to return money to banks that give loans to social movements such as the Indignados",
"He hasn’t decided yet"
] |
[
16,
29
] |
[
0,
15
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
In today’s Spain, thousands of people support the anti-capitalist movement and groups such as the Indignados. Duran says he does not want to give back the money to the banks but he can offer them something. He learned a lot in the years when he was taking loans out dishonestly, so he can show the banks how they can improve things for people in general and for bank workers.
| 2Ele
|
Who does Duran plan to share the knowledge he gained with?
| 4 |
[
"The Spanish banks",
"The general public",
"Members of the Spanish anti-capitalist movement",
"Non-profit organizations"
] |
[
36,
68
] |
[
0,
15
] |
Spain's Robin Hood
|
In today’s Spain, thousands of people support the anti-capitalist movement and groups such as the Indignados. Duran says he does not want to give back the money to the banks but he can offer them something. He learned a lot in the years when he was taking loans out dishonestly, so he can show the banks how they can improve things for people in general and for bank workers.
| 2Ele
|
How did Duran learn about the Spanish banking system?
| 4 |
[
"Through his experience lying to banks to get loans",
"Through others who took out loans honestly",
"Through meetings with members of anti-capitalist movements",
"Through books that he rea"
] |
[
36,
49
] |
[
0,
15
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
DNA taken from the wisdom tooth of a European hunter-gatherer has given scientists an unprecedented glimpse of modern humans before the rise of farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain around 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin, according to analyses of his genetic make-up. He was probably lactose intolerant and had more difficulty digesting starchy foods than the farmers who transformed diets and lifestyles when they took up tools in the first agricultural revolution.
| 0Adv
|
What was unusual about the Mesolithic man?
| 0 |
[
"He had blue eyes and dark skin",
"He had blond hair and dark skin",
"He was a European hunter-gatherer",
"He had larger bones than modern man"
] |
[
24,
55
] |
[
8,
9
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
DNA taken from the wisdom tooth of a European hunter-gatherer has given scientists an unprecedented glimpse of modern humans before the rise of farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain around 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin, according to analyses of his genetic make-up. He was probably lactose intolerant and had more difficulty digesting starchy foods than the farmers who transformed diets and lifestyles when they took up tools in the first agricultural revolution.
| 0Adv
|
Which of these foods would the Mesolithic man find difficult to digest?
| 0 |
[
"Foods containing lactose",
"Foods lacking sufficient starch",
"Foods from farms",
"Foods that are spicy"
] |
[
56,
85
] |
[
8,
23
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
DNA taken from the wisdom tooth of a European hunter-gatherer has given scientists an unprecedented glimpse of modern humans before the rise of farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain around 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin, according to analyses of his genetic make-up. He was probably lactose intolerant and had more difficulty digesting starchy foods than the farmers who transformed diets and lifestyles when they took up tools in the first agricultural revolution.
| 0Adv
|
Where did the Mesolithic man live?
| 0 |
[
"Spain",
"Scientists have narrowed it to 7,000 plausible locations",
"Farms in Europe",
"Africa"
] |
[
24,
34
] |
[
8,
23,
69,
70
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
DNA taken from the wisdom tooth of a European hunter-gatherer has given scientists a glimpse of modern humans before the rise of farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain around 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin, according to analyses of his genetic make-up. He was probably lactose intolerant and had more difficulty digesting starchy foods than the farmers whose diets and lifestyles changed in the first agricultural revolution.
| 1Int
|
What was unusual about the Mesolithic man?
| 0 |
[
"He had blue eyes and dark skin",
"He had blond hair and dark skin",
"He was a European hunter-gatherer",
"He had larger bones than modern man"
] |
[
23,
54
] |
[
8,
9
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
DNA taken from the wisdom tooth of a European hunter-gatherer has given scientists a glimpse of modern humans before the rise of farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain around 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin, according to analyses of his genetic make-up. He was probably lactose intolerant and had more difficulty digesting starchy foods than the farmers whose diets and lifestyles changed in the first agricultural revolution.
| 1Int
|
Which of these foods would the Mesolithic man find difficult to digest?
| 0 |
[
"Foods containing lactose",
"Foods lacking sufficient starch",
"Foods from farms",
"Foods that are spicy"
] |
[
55,
79
] |
[
8,
22
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
DNA taken from the wisdom tooth of a European hunter-gatherer has given scientists a glimpse of modern humans before the rise of farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain around 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin, according to analyses of his genetic make-up. He was probably lactose intolerant and had more difficulty digesting starchy foods than the farmers whose diets and lifestyles changed in the first agricultural revolution.
| 1Int
|
Where did the Mesolithic man live?
| 0 |
[
"Spain",
"Scientists have narrowed it to 7,000 plausible locations",
"Farms in Europe",
"Africa"
] |
[
23,
33
] |
[
8,
22,
68,
69
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
Scientists have taken DNA from the tooth of a European hunter-gatherer and have found out what modern humans looked like before they started farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain about 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin. He was probably lactose intolerant and could not digest starchy foods easily.
| 2Ele
|
What was unusual about the Mesolithic man?
| 0 |
[
"He had blue eyes and dark skin",
"He had blond hair and dark skin",
"He was a European hunter-gatherer",
"He had larger bones than modern man"
] |
[
24,
48
] |
[
9,
10
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
Scientists have taken DNA from the tooth of a European hunter-gatherer and have found out what modern humans looked like before they started farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain about 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin. He was probably lactose intolerant and could not digest starchy foods easily.
| 2Ele
|
Which of these foods would the Mesolithic man find difficult to digest?
| 0 |
[
"Foods containing lactose",
"Foods lacking sufficient starch",
"Foods from farms",
"Foods that are spicy"
] |
[
49,
60
] |
[
9,
23
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
Scientists have taken DNA from the tooth of a European hunter-gatherer and have found out what modern humans looked like before they started farming. The Mesolithic man, who lived in Spain about 7,000 years ago, had an unusual mix of blue eyes, black or brown hair and dark skin. He was probably lactose intolerant and could not digest starchy foods easily.
| 2Ele
|
Where did the Mesolithic man live?
| 0 |
[
"Spain",
"Scientists have narrowed it to 7,000 plausible locations",
"Farms in Europe",
"Africa"
] |
[
24,
34
] |
[
9,
23
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals into much closer contact and humans likely evolved more robust immune systems to fend off infections that the animals passed on. But scientists may have overestimated the impact farming had in shaping the human immune system, because tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already carried mutations that boost the immune system to tackle various nasty bugs. Some live on in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 0Adv
|
What did the DNA test reveal about human immune systems?
| 1 |
[
"Humans had strong immune systems even before they started farming",
"Genes can affect the immune system",
"Modern Europeans have relatively weak immune systems",
"Since the time of the hunter-gatherers, immune systems have been dependent on a healthy diet"
] |
[
44,
65
] |
[
66,
72
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals into much closer contact and humans likely evolved more robust immune systems to fend off infections that the animals passed on. But scientists may have overestimated the impact farming had in shaping the human immune system, because tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already carried mutations that boost the immune system to tackle various nasty bugs. Some live on in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 0Adv
|
What does Lalueza-Fox say about the study results?
| 1 |
[
"She found them to be surprising",
"They supported her previous ideas",
"They show how humans developed better immune systems to deal with infections from farm animals",
"They describe the appearance of the Mesolithic man with unprecedented accuracy"
] |
[
73,
113
] |
[
13,
28
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals into much closer contact and humans likely evolved more robust immune systems to fend off infections that the animals passed on. But scientists may have overestimated the impact farming had in shaping the human immune system, because tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already carried mutations that boost the immune system to tackle various nasty bugs. Some live on in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 0Adv
|
What did scientists assume about the hunter-gatherer’s immune system before the DNA tests of this study?
| 1 |
[
"The invention of farming had a significant impact on its development",
"Hunter-gatherers had highly developed immune systems",
"Europeans had stronger immune systems than other populations",
"It was very similar to the immune systems of Neanderthals"
] |
[
0,
65
] |
[
66,
72
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals into much closer contact and humans probably evolved stronger immune systems to fight infections from the animals. But scientists may have overestimated the impact farming had on the human immune system, because tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already carried genes that boost the immune system. Some of these gene mutations still exist in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 1Int
|
What did the DNA test reveal about human immune systems?
| 1 |
[
"Humans had strong immune systems even before they started farming",
"Genes can affect the immune system",
"Modern Europeans have relatively weak immune systems",
"Since the time of the hunter-gatherers, immune systems have been dependent on a healthy diet"
] |
[
39,
55
] |
[
56,
66
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals into much closer contact and humans probably evolved stronger immune systems to fight infections from the animals. But scientists may have overestimated the impact farming had on the human immune system, because tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already carried genes that boost the immune system. Some of these gene mutations still exist in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 1Int
|
What does Lalueza-Fox say about the study results?
| 1 |
[
"She found them to be surprising",
"They supported her previous ideas",
"They show how humans developed better immune systems to deal with infections from farm animals",
"They describe the appearance of the Mesolithic man with unprecedented accuracy"
] |
[
67,
107
] |
[
13,
24
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals into much closer contact and humans probably evolved stronger immune systems to fight infections from the animals. But scientists may have overestimated the impact farming had on the human immune system, because tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already carried genes that boost the immune system. Some of these gene mutations still exist in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 1Int
|
What did scientists assume about the hunter-gatherer’s immune system before the DNA tests of this study?
| 1 |
[
"The invention of farming had a significant impact on its development",
"Hunter-gatherers had highly developed immune systems",
"Europeans had stronger immune systems than other populations",
"It was very similar to the immune systems of Neanderthals"
] |
[
0,
55
] |
[
56,
66
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals much closer and humans probably developed stronger immune systems to fight infections from the animals. But the change to humans’ immune systems may not be as big as scientists thought – tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already had genes that made his immune system strong. Some of these genes still exist in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 2Ele
|
What did the DNA test reveal about human immune systems?
| 1 |
[
"Humans had strong immune systems even before they started farming",
"Genes can affect the immune system",
"Modern Europeans have relatively weak immune systems",
"Since the time of the hunter-gatherers, immune systems have been dependent on a healthy diet"
] |
[
39,
55
] |
[
56,
65
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals much closer and humans probably developed stronger immune systems to fight infections from the animals. But the change to humans’ immune systems may not be as big as scientists thought – tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already had genes that made his immune system strong. Some of these genes still exist in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 2Ele
|
What does Lalueza-Fox say about the study results?
| 1 |
[
"She found them to be surprising",
"They supported her previous ideas",
"They show how humans developed better immune systems to deal with infections from farm animals",
"They describe the appearance of the Mesolithic man with unprecedented accuracy"
] |
[
66,
106
] |
[
11,
22
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The invention of farming brought humans and animals much closer and humans probably developed stronger immune systems to fight infections from the animals. But the change to humans’ immune systems may not be as big as scientists thought – tests on the hunter-gatherer’s DNA found that he already had genes that made his immune system strong. Some of these genes still exist in modern Europeans today. “Before we started this work, I had some ideas of what we were going to find,” said Carles Lalueza-Fox, who led the study at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology in Barcelona. “Most of those ideas turned out to be completely wrong.”
| 2Ele
|
What did scientists assume about the hunter-gatherer’s immune system before the DNA tests of this study?
| 1 |
[
"The invention of farming had a significant impact on its development",
"Hunter-gatherers had highly developed immune systems",
"Europeans had stronger immune systems than other populations",
"It was very similar to the immune systems of Neanderthals"
] |
[
0,
55
] |
[
56,
65
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The Spanish team started their work after a group of cavers stumbled upon two skeletons in a deep and complex cave system high up in the Cantabrian Mountains of northwest Spain in 2006. The human remains, which belonged to two men in their early 30s, had been extremely well preserved by the cool environment of the cave. Carbon dating put the remains at around 7,000 years old, before farming had swept into Europe from the Middle East. The timing fitted with ancient artifacts found at the site, including perforated reindeer teeth that were strung and hung from the people’s clothing.
| 0Adv
|
What does carbon dating tell us about the skeletons?
| 2 |
[
"They were from the time before the introduction of farming in Europe",
"They belonged to men who arrived in Europe from the Middle East",
"They belonged to men in their early 30s",
"They were from a time around the Middle Ages"
] |
[
57,
76
] |
[
33,
44
] |
Swarthy Blue-Eyed Caveman Revealed
|
The Spanish team started their work after a group of cavers stumbled upon two skeletons in a deep and complex cave system high up in the Cantabrian Mountains of northwest Spain in 2006. The human remains, which belonged to two men in their early 30s, had been extremely well preserved by the cool environment of the cave. Carbon dating put the remains at around 7,000 years old, before farming had swept into Europe from the Middle East. The timing fitted with ancient artifacts found at the site, including perforated reindeer teeth that were strung and hung from the people’s clothing.
| 0Adv
|
Where were reindeer teeth found?
| 2 |
[
"Attached to clothing",
"Hung in the caves",
"Next to cave carvings",
"Next to weapons"
] |
[
77,
99
] |
[
20,
21,
47,
56
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.