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168,653 |
THE 1ST RUSSIAN CONGRESS OF AESTHETICS
This article provides a brief overview of the 1st Russian Congress of Aesthetics. The focus of the article is on the round table “Russian aesthetics at the beginning of the XXI century: global context, institutional state, current issues and challenges” as the event that best meets goals and objectives of the Congress.
| 0 |
6,483 |
THE SELECTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ANALYSIS METHODS APPLIED IN INVESTOR PORTFOLIO FORMATION
The article represents different analysis methods of small and medium capitalization being applied in a process of investor portfolio formation. The author analyzes behavior and characteristics of small and medium capitalization, and demonstrate insufficient efficiency of technical indicators based on historical price data. In the article are also examined the foundations, peculiarities, and advantages of volume analysis applied in combination with auction market theory. Being based on the theory of market participants cooperation as well as on personal experience, the author supplements the described analysis tools by recommendations that improve results of securities selection.
| 0 |
151,384 |
Current state and prospects for development of the Russian automotive market
The article deals with the role of Russia on the world automotive market, the current state of the Russian automotive market and its short-term development prospects. The author lays emphasis on the structure of passenger car and commercial vehicle sales by brands and origin.The article shows the world and Russia’s automotive production and sales figures, and defines the reasons and consequences of the crisis on the Russian automotive market.
| 15 |
55,895 |
Organization of Information training of users in the library: evolution of approaches and curriculum contents
Transformation of the information training's users in Russian libraries is characterized.
| 0 |
153,189 |
Cultural tradition and generation conflict in V.O. Klychevsky''s and N.K. Mikhaylovsky''s writings
In article examines the problem of generations conflict represented in the works of Russian positivists of the end XIX-th - beginning XX-th century. The methodology of multi-factor analysis allowed the authors of this school of thought to highlight different facets of Western European and Russian cultural tradition in the perspective of generations conflict overcoming. As their epoch winesses, they demonstrated different views on the process of «aging» and «full meaning» of generation conflict in different facets of cultural tradition. Klyuchevsky searched for roots of the problem in education and upbringing of a person, and Mikhaylovsky - in the system of socio-economic relations.
| 11 |
109,150 |
STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE USSR INTERIOR MINISTRY
The article studies impact of personnel policy of the USSR Interior Ministry on the development professional education staff. Stages of formation of the higher education system of the USSR Interior Ministry are revealed.
| 2 |
55,645 |
Identification of the category "health" in psychological and pedagogical literature
The article discusses the nature and significance of the category “health” in psycho- logical and educational research. The author describes in detail the three-dimensional component composition of health (biological, psychological, social) helping to tackle effectively health problems in the education process.
| 0 |
53,893 |
Practice of Teaching Political Science in a Higher Education Institution: Problems and Prospects
Topical problems of teaching political science in higher education institutions are considered. Suggestions on modifying political science curricula for all faculties for purposes of its applicative functionality are contributed.
| 3 |
179,121 |
Method of investigation the chemical bonding in tungsten obtained by radiation technology
Article is devoted to producing refractory metals and new structural materials with improved physicochemical and mechanical properties. The studies of the changes in the thermodynamic functions in phase transformations in solids are held. An experimental setup on the basis of hydroimpulse press T-1220 was used. A regularity of formation a strong chemical bond in the liquid-crystalline state compared to the initial sample was determined. Using the method of electroexplosive destruction, provided a high rate of conversion of electrical energy into mechanical work, it was found that exposure to high-voltage pulse electric current density of about 107 A/ cm2 for about 3·10-5 s. and with an operating voltage of 10 kV on the tungsten wire length of 45 mm and a diameter of 14,5 microns, obtained by industrial technology, leads to its complete destruction by explosive boiling, and the liquid metal layer is formed a connection - weld samples. Due to the high rate of heating of the metal conductor (106... 107 K/s.), in a short time it is possible to eliminate the influence of phase transitions when spraying high-voltage electric discharge. It was proved spatial inhomogeneity of electrons in the metal and fixed a melt of tungsten wire, obtained by radiation technology, which was destroyed in some areas and did not provide a welded joint by the method of exploding wires. There was settled a phenomenon of energy conversion of the intracrystalline chemical bond between the material and the complex, which included a point defects and impurity atoms.
| 3 |
59,330 |
ON THE PRINCIPLES OF ORIENTATION TEACHING MATHEMATICS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE
We analyze the nature of the principle of vocational teaching mathematics. Opened a dialectical relationship of professional and general cultural components of the mathematical preparation of future professionals. The proposed clarification to the existing wording of the principle.
| 9 |
43,361 |
PROGRESS IN ORGAN DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2006-2010. 3RD REPORT OF NATIONAL REGISTRY
The article presents the third report of the Registry of Russian transplant society, taking into account donor and transplant activity in the Russian Federation in 2006-2010. Data analysis proves clear positive trends during the last 5 years. The further progress is possible through the creation and modernization of regional donor infrastructures whose activities should be aimed at increasing of the number of donor hospitals and its rational use by expansion of brain death verifi cation and performance of multiorgan procurement
| 26 |
147,803 |
On the issue of the concept of conciliation procedures in the system of alternative dispute resolution methods
The relevance of this article is due to the need for a more detailed scientific development of the institute of conciliation procedures. In this scientific work, the author considers the concept of conciliation procedures, compares it with foreign legislation, and analyzes the various opinions of scientists on the subject under consideration. The study is summed up, the author highlights the main features of conciliation procedures that distinguish them from the trial.
| 13 |
76,354 |
SYNTHESIS OF PARAMETERS OF GEARING THE INTERNAL RING MECHANIZED STEM SINKING COMPLEX
Issues of synthesis of parameters of engagement of internal ring of mechanized shaft sinking complex are considered, analysis of operating conditions (force loading and kinematic parameters) is carried out. On the basis of analysis of strength parameters of transmission using finite element method geometric-kinematic characteristics of parameters of engagement of internal ring of mechanized stem-passing complex are determined.
| 0 |
3,180 |
THE REMOTE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATING OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY AND THE PROBLEMS OF POSTOPERATIVE REHABILITATION OF URIC SYSTEM AT CHILDREN
The retrospective analysis of 364 case histories of children with various kinds of uropathy for the purpose of assessing remote results of operative correction of obstructions and their patients` quality of life is carried out. It is found out, that at good direct results of surgical interventions in the remote postoperative period children did not have any normalization of structural and functional condition of uric system organs. All that affected patients` self-estimation of their quality of life dealing with health. The mental component of health suffers more than the physical. As a whole, the majority, participating in interrogation, have estimated their condition of health after the operations on kidneys, as mediocre.
| 1 |
55,184 |
Towards the task of audio chord esitmation
This paper describes a method of audio chord recognition. In the annual MIREX Audio Chord Esitmation 2012 contest this method achieved results comparable to other participants' results. It does not employ any machine learning algorithms, unlike majority of other systems
| 3 |
53,901 |
Methodological aspects of assessing the financial sustainability of a commercial organization
The article discusses the method of analyzing the financial sustainability of a commercial organization according to the balance sheet, which is one of the main criteria in assessing its financial condition. A modern leader is interested, on the one hand, in increasing the income of his organization, and on the other, in minimizing the risk in relations with counterparties. Therefore, it also needs information obtained as a result of an analysis of the financial condition of the organization. The use of these analytical procedures will allow interested users of public accounting financial statements to assess the financial sustainability of the organization.
| 20 |
138,914 |
Lessons for Russia: Global and Regional Progress in Overcoming the Lack of Iodine in Diet
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of programs — implemented in Eastern Europe, former USSR countries, and other countries worldwide — aimed at preventing iodine deficiency. Key Points: The authors discuss the successful experience of Central and Eastern European countries and former USSR countries in implementing specific programs to overcome the lack of iodine in the diet. These programs were based on adding iodine to salt as a public measure. They particularly focus on measures taken in Belorussia. Between 2001 and 2009, this country almost completely got rid of the lack of iodine in the diet. During this period, the incidence of endemic goiter was reduced by 66-75%. All these results were possible due to a well-thought-out mandatory measure — to use iodized salt in the food-processing and food-service industries. Conclusion: This article describes experiences in implementing programs aimed at preventing iodine deficiency. This can benefit Russia and other industrialized countries.
| 3 |
81,912 |
ATTITUDES OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC STAFF TO FORCED DISTANT
It is time to reflect on the experience of implementing educational programs by Russian universities in forced distant to identify the best practices, to outline the ways to transform tertiary education system, to optimize the work of academic staff, and to reduce the negative impact on physical health of participants of the educational process. In academic discourse on this topic, the voices of managerial personnel in the field of higher education are most often heard, but it is necessary to give the floor the participants of the educational process, namely, academic staff. The article describes the “force majeure” experience of the university of the 5-100 program in the implementation of educational programs in conditions of forced distant. The purpose of the article is to identify the attitudes of university teachers to the educational activities in conditions of forced transition to training using distant technologies, to analyze the response of teachers to the new format of the educational process. The questionnaire of 63 teachers of the Department of Foreign Languages of South Ural State University revealed that that the key issues are the time spent in front of the computer screen, increased bureaucracy that deteriorates physical health, low ICT competence of academic staff, while the main positive results are the fast and furious professional development in the field of ICT use, increased confidence in the use of online educational services, the possibility of individualizing the educational process, independence from the technical equipment of the university audience. Based on the analysis of the experience of the academic staff of the Russian university and the data of analytical reports of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the author offers a number of recommendations that will help optimize the academic staff work in emergency situations.
| 13 |
128,943 |
TRANSITIONAL PSYCHOPATOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL PSYCHE DISORDERS AS A PANDEMIC AND POST-PANDEMIC PHENOMENON
The article presents and consistently analyzes the results of a scientific study carried out on a sample of dental patients who applied for rehabilitation treatment during different periods of the novel coronavirus infection pandemic. In addition to the usual clinical conversation, the examined patients were offered a number of standard psychodiagnostic techniques (anxiety test; PSM-25 test; PES-level determination test), as well as a list of questions specially formulated for the purposes of the study. On the basis of further analysis of the obtained experimental material and its primary empirical generalization, it was possible to isolate, describe and concretize the personality deviations of the mental state of those seeking treatment by the patient, initiated by radical restrictions of their personal and social space, and stabilized under conditions of extremely prolonged (by conventional social standards) stress. These deviations affected, firstly, the possibility of social interaction and positioning of individuals (including in relation to treatment for the provision of specialized dental care), and, secondly, they found a clearly pronounced reactive (as a response to prolonged stress), transient nature. In conclusion, the study identified further areas of theoretical understanding of the problems arising in connection with the course of the pandemic, associated with negative changes in the psychological plan, and also proposed a number of clinical recommendations of a practical nature, the implementation of which is to overcome the pathological deformations of the personal psyche and the speedy return of members affected by the pandemic society to an active and fulfilling life.
| 1 |
56,373 |
CHOICE ENERGY SAVING MEASURES IN POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AUTHORS CONSIDER THE ALGORITHM OF CHOICE OF ENERGY SAVING MEASURES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF POWER CONSUMPTION.
| 74 |
101,487 |
Prospects of developing of branch of a hop growing of the Chuvash Republic
Prospects and possibilities of developing of branch of a hop growing in Chuvashiya are observed. Main routes of innovative developing of a domestic hop growing are specified. The special attention is given intensive production engineering of cultivation of high-quality aromatic quality of hop and their rehash.
| 10 |
172,158 |
THE MECHANISM OF FACETING NANOPARTICLES OF FCC METALS
The mechanism of faceting of nanoparticles of fcc metals Ni, Al, Au in wide range of sizes was investigated by computer simulation method. It was stated that the faceting of nanoparticles is achieved by correlative displacement of big groups in octahedron flatness.
| 0 |
163,517 |
Theodore Prodrom as an interpreter of texts of Christian hymnography and his commentary on the canons of Epiphany
Works of Orthodox hymnography used in worship were written by Byzantine authors, many of whom are glorified by the Holy Church as saints and recognized as inspirational and talented poets. Among them is St. John Damascene and St. Cosmas of Maiuma, who lived and wrote in the VIII century. Their poetic language is full of all sorts of images and is very complex, and therefore difficult to translate into other languages. It is known that the Slavic translations of the liturgical works of these authors are not always easy to comprehend, and often there may be questions about the accuracy of the translations. In our study, we review the Byzantine commentaries of the writer and poet of the XII century Theodore Prodromus on the canons of Epiphany, compiled in VIII cent. by St. Cosmas of Maiuma and St. John of Damascus. As mentioned above, many places of these works are complex, and the commentary compiled by Theodore Prodrom reveal very well the meaning of the individual expressions and phrases of the irmos and troparion.
| 0 |
5,416 |
THE ECOLOGICAL ROLE OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES OF WATER AND SURFACE SYSTEMS OF THE BAIKAL NATURE AREA
The ecological role of the microbial communities of various Baikal water systems is shown. Participation of microorganisms in the formation of water chemical composition and in the production and destruction of organic substances is considered.
| 0 |
69,385 |
Habits of charter behavior as a basis education of military high schools
The article presents the results of a research on development, justification and approbation pedagogical techniques of forming and strengthening the habits of charter behavior among students of military high school students. In particular by achieving a high order of discipline in all official movements and focusing on the practical side of the studied military regulations. The interconnections of habits of charter behavior with indicators of military-professional behavior, cognitive processes and mental properties of cadets in military-sports high school, their discipline and academic performance are disclosed. The characteristic to the habits of charter behavior as an organic component of the cadets' general discipline in its practical terms is given. An objective indicator of high efficiency of developed pedagogical technologies of formation and strengthening habits of charter behavior in the educational process is the organization and strengthening of future officers' habits of charter behavior, increasing discipline in general, a positive attitude toward discipline as a moral category.
| 1 |
2,586 |
Correction by benzimidazole derivate based on thietanes of psychoemotional disorders caused by stress influence in the case of experimental animals
Possibility of correction of by benzimidazole derivatives based on thiethanes (potassium salt of 2-[1-(1,1-dioxyethenyl 3) benzimidazolyl-2-thio] acetic acid - BDT) psycho-emotional disorders caused by stress exposure in experiments on animals, has been evaluated in the present study. BDT was administered to laboratory rats on the background of stress factor - prolonged physical stress caused by the forced swimming. BDT prevented the adrenal mass increase and increase in the number of leukocytes in blood of animals as a result of the increased stress. Application of BDT on the background of prolonged physical activity has helped to prevent violation of behavioral responses, determined in the test «open field» in animals: emotional anxiety was reduced, the mobility and the total research activity of the rats was fluctuated around the normal level. Thus, the BDT can be considered as a potential drug for the correction for mental disorders caused by stress.
| 0 |
86,542 |
PRECLINICAL SAFETY STUDIES (ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXICITY) OF A POTENTIAL DRUG BASED ON PEPTIDERGIC NEURO AND STRESS PROTECTOR
The purpose of this work was preclinical studies of the safety of the potential drug "Lyzargam, nasal spray dosated" based on peptidergic neuro- and stress protector for the treatment of cerebral circulatory disorders. Preclinical investigation were carried out in the State Research Institute oh Highly Pure Biopreparations. A previous study of the specific pharmacological activity of this potential drug showed its high neuroprotecting efficacy in vivo. In assessing possible acute toxicity with the intranasal route of administration, it has been demonstrated that doses of the potential drug in 2500 and 1250 times greater than the intended therapeutic dose for humans are no toxic for mice and rats and for rabbits correspondingly. A study of the acute toxicity of the potential drug (when administered intravenously) showed that doses of the potential drug, exceeding the estimated therapeutic dose for humans in 25000 times for mice and rats and in 20000 times for rabbits, have a toxic effect, but no lethal effects are observed. Evaluation of a possible local irritant and pyrogenic effect has shown that the studied potential drug is non-pyrogenic and does not have a local irritant effect. A preclinical study of chronic toxicity showed that doses of the potential drug “Lyzargam” up to 5 mg / kg (250 times greater than the therapeutic dose for humans) when administered daily for 90 days are completely non-toxic to laboratory animals. The calculation of the safety index showed that the potential drug belongs to the class III low-hazard drugs. Thus, the results of this work may be used under investigation of clinical safety of “Lyzargam”.
| 1 |
100,648 |
Algorithm of stretching adjustment of leather with mineral filling
The ability of the skin to the formation and preservation of form in service depends on its ability to stretch and balance of the elastic and plastic (permanent) deformation. The values of the components of the deformation of the skin with the mineral content in the test mode, one full cycle ”loading - unloading - rest” indicates that the type of mineral filler significantly affects the elastic- plastic proper- ties of the skin.Dependence of residual elongation of tested leather with re- peated uniaxial stretching on the degree of hydration of the skin, stretching size and number of repeated stretching have been considered in this paper. Experimentally confirmed hypothesis and math- ematical model of stretching adjustment of the leather with multisycle stretching and fixing of material in a stretched state. Patterns of change and the quantitative value of the residual elongation of skin samples with montmorillonite dispersion mineral content have been obtained. The most appropriate treatment process of tricyclic stretching mode and optimum humidification have been proposed. It has been proved that after 2-3 fold prior stretching of the leather the strength is not reduced, but rather strengthens, the value of which depends on the relative size of tensile and relative amount of dampening material before stretching.
| 0 |
39,081 |
Ниркова недостатність. II. Метаболічна картина: водорозчинні уремічні токсини
Uremic syndrome results from accumulation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic toxins which in normal state are excreted by kidneys. Toxic compounds of hydrophilic nature are present in blood plasma in a free-soluble state. The content of some of such compounds serves as the main parameter of clinical state of patients with renal failure. The aim of the review is general characteristics of the main groups of water-soluble uremic toxins and detailed description of toxic effects of the most remarkable representatives of each group. Methods. In the review there is presented a retrospective analysis of literature data on water-soluble uremic toxins based on consideration of numerous reports published in the period between 1848 and 2013. Results. The article presents the description of six main groups of water-soluble uremic toxins, their general short characteristics, and the main toxic effects of some representatives of these groups. For each of these, molecular weight, the lower and upper concentration ranges observed in the case of renal insufficiency and their content in normal state are presented. Commonly used compounds - “markers” characterizing the clinical state of patients with renal dysfunction, are described in detail. Conclusion. The problem of accumulation of water-soluble uremic toxins does n’t come down just to excessive concentrations of common markers of renal failure - urea, creatinine, and uric acid. It encompasses wider spectrum of compounds requiring systemic analysis of their content in blood plasma of uremic patients. The data of review of literature point on important role of water-soluble uremic toxins in pathogenesis of uremic syndrome and a number of associated complications such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus etc.
| 0 |
29,074 |
Metaphorical image of "word" in modern Russian prose
In article it is told, that the image of a word in modern Russian prose is metaphorical. The word is described, as a rule, as the alive object and assimilates to the person.
| 0 |
42,500 |
On the state of the public education system of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War
The article deals with the peculiarities of the work of general educational institutions and evacuated preschool institutions, boarding schools and orphanages in the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War. Despite the difficult situation, the schools in the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic continued to work, and the network of school education was preserved. As a result of the evacuation in the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the social and even national composition of the population changed, primarily in cities. The number of remaining evacuees was small. They were mainly residents of cities with education and qualifications. Their knowledge and skills were obviously in demand in the new place. In this regard, the impact of the evacuated population on the development of not only the education system, but also science and culture of the republic requires further detailed study. The influence of evacuated institutions on the system of secondary vocational education remains rather poorly studied. With regard to the activities of general education schools, the evacuation partly helped in solving the issue of staffing. But there are no data on the impact of, for example, evacuated teachers on the formation of the younger generation. The situation with evacuated orphanages is also poorly described in the literature.
| 0 |
48,256 |
ASSESSMENT OF CELL IMMUNITY IN ACTIVE NON-INFECTIOUS UVEITE
This article presents an analysis of cellular immunity in active non-infectious uveitis and in a healthy control group. CD-typing of immune cells was carried out in patients with newly diagnosed acute and chronic uveitis of various etiology and localization. A decrease in T-lymphocytes (CD3+ CD56+) and natural killer cells (NK) (CD3- CD56+), a decrease in the number of B-lymphocytes (CD3- CD19+) with newly diagnosed uveitis, with an exacerbation of infl ammation, B-lymphocytes (CD3- CD19+) were either insignifi cant decreased, or comparable with the control group, an increase in the absolute and relative indicators of mature activated T-lymphocytes (CD3+ HLA-DR+) in patients with chronic uveitis. All patients showed an increase in the relative and absolute values of T-regulatory cells. The results obtained demonstrate the involvement of cellular immunity during the period of activity of non-infectious uveitis, in particular, the activation of the suppressor link (T-regulatory cells).
| 0 |
173,372 |
The dynamics of the coal matter thermal dissociation during high thermal shock
Based on the analysis of experimental data previously obtained of pulverized bituminous coal and anthracite entrained-flow gasification with a high thermal shock, it is shown that the observed effect of carbon «rapid conversion» (more than 90% in less than 0.1 s) can not be provided with the carbon reaction with CO2 and H2O, and is more likely associated with the features of the virgin coal substance thermal dissociation. Using the conception of a Gaussian distribution of the bond breaking activation energy of coal macromolecules around the value close to the dissociation energy of C-C bond in aromatic compounds, the method is developed for engineering calculating the dynamics of carbon thermal dissociation. Calculated results obtained are in agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that this effect can significantly reduce the size of the entrained flow gas generators.
| 0 |
83,948 |
BAND-GAP STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WITH MULTIPLE OPTICAL LAYERS LENGTHS FOR TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY RANGE
The article deals with formulas deduced for the infinite photonic crystal for exact definition of band-gap boundaries and width, center and edges of photonic crystal stopband with multiple optical layers lengths in two-layer cell in the frequency range from 0.1 to 1 THz. The formulas were tested by numerical simulation of photonic crystals using the transmission matrix method and method of finite-difference time-domain for the first, second and third multiplicity of optical layers lengths in two-layer cell of the photonic crystal. The formulas for the second multiplicity were experimentally confirmed.
| 0 |
138,021 |
On the models of neologisms formation in the language of German-speaking gamer
The subject of this article is the language of gamers as a thematic segment of youth slang, which is an important source of language replenishment. The research material is neologisms in the language of German gamers related to the thematic eld of computer games. In the course of the research, the main models for the creation of neologisms have been identi ed. To identify them, we use the method of continuous sampling and the method of componential analysis. We conclude that the language of gamers is not only computer terminology associated with video games, but also slangisms formed in the process of communication between gamers. The examples from the language of German-speaking gamers are given.
| 0 |
10,068 |
INFLUENCE OF THE PREPARATION OF THE HUMIC NATURE ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CEREAL CROPS
This article presents the results of studies on the effect of treatment with the humic preparation "AgroBalzam" of cereal crops. Field studies were carried out in the conditions of gray forest soil of the Republic of Tatarstan. The region is located in the zone of risky farming, and obtaining a high yield with the appropriate quality is a priority for the agricultural producer. Applying the drug on grain crops before sowing and in the phase of entry into the tube, it helps to maintain plant immunity to adverse environmental conditions. The data obtained indicate the positive dynamics of the effect of the drug on the yield of grain crops in arid conditions during the growing season.
| 0 |
60,846 |
Foreign economic activity of the region in changing conditions (on the example of Chuvash Republic)
The article is devoted to assessing the state of the foreign economic activity of the Chuvash Republic, the analysis of the problems of its development, the identification of trends in the foreign economic relations of the region in terms of internal and external changes.
| 9 |
101,121 |
On the issue of managing the improvement of innovation potential as an element of Russia's competitiveness at the international level
At present, along with natural and labour resources, the innovative capacity of the State plays an increasingly important role in the development of national economic systems. The article rightly notes that innovation potential is a complex concept, and its components, from resources to infrastructure and legislation, play equal roles in implementing the “transformation” of an innovative idea into a finished domestic product that can compete in the international arena. Innovative capacity plays an important role among the factors determining the global position of the state. The author believes that competent and effective management can contribute to increasing the innovative potential of Russian industries and, accordingly, increasing the level of international competitiveness of our country.
| 1 |
144,047 |
Specifics of naming characters in the prose of A. Bitov
Specifics of naming characters in the prose of A. Bitov The paper reviews the methods of naming characters in A. Bitov’s prose, considers the ratio of the real and the literary in the names of heroes.
| 0 |
169,060 |
MODELLING THE PROCESS OF FORMING STUDENTS’ INFORMATION CULTURE IN THE LIBRARY OF TECHNICAL COLLEGE
The article reveals the structure functional model of forming information culture of technical college students in the conditions of library as a totality of four interrelated and interdependent structural blocks (theoretical and methodological, conceptual-functional, activity-operational, assessing and resulting), and functions (motivational, conceptual-procedural, activity-professional, analytical-corrective), defining the interaction of structural units and components of the model. The process of forming information culture of students in a technical college library is represented as a complex pedagogical process, which is caused by a holistic, coherent and systematic organization of librarian’s pedagogical interaction with college students.
| 0 |
170,180 |
Posttraumatic uveitis flow at patients with penetrating wound of an eyeball depending on localization of a penetrating wound in the early and remote period of trauma.
629 patients are established high frequency of recover - at corneal, corneoscleral; eye removals - at scleral wounds (in cases of an intraocular infection); advantage of aseptic posttraumatic uveitis with complicated flow (early), eyeball removals (the remote period of a trauma) - at corneoscleral wounds; high frequency of recover, smaller frequency - eye removals (early) and developments of a chronic inflammation (the remote period of a trauma) - at corneal wounds.
| 1 |
37,745 |
MODERN MIGRATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN BORDER SPACE WITH UKRAINE: FEATURES, TENDENCIES AND INFLUENCE ON SAFETY OF THE STATE
The analysis of a modern migratory situation in border space of the country and the political, economic and social manifestations happening in it is carried out. The condition of migration policy of the Russian Federation and feature, a tendency of migratory processes in subjects of the country, border with Ukraine, are determined by federal districts. Influence on safety of the state in the border sphere reveals. It is proved that modern migration policy of Russia and a migratory situation in boundary space influences safety of the personality, society and state, and economic and social development of regions, the political processes happening in them. Thus, resettlement streams can become the reason of the international conflicts and collisions, and, in some cases, to result in political instability. The position is reasoned that for the purpose of decrease in risk of emergence and the prevention of various threats to safety of the state in the boundary sphere it is necessary to consider, as the common features of a migratory situation inherent in the Russian-Ukrainian site of frontier, and private features, tendencies of migratory processes corresponding to certain border subjects of Russia.
| 9 |
56,307 |
Conveyor basalt-fabric ply belt
The article presents a commercial version of conveyor belt with a protective basalt-fabric ply as a non flammable top cover. The new design provides for significantly higher heat and wear resistance and safety of the belt. The belt design is protected by the RF Patent.
| 0 |
55,336 |
Application of vocational standards in the VET field: key aspects and risks Abstract
The purpose - the analysis of application of vocational standards in professional education in Russia. Authors consider most frequently asked questions in connection with introduction of the document, new to the Russian professional community, - the vocational standard; compare advantages and shortcomings of official and activity approaches of the qualification requirements description; show possibilities of vocational standards use during the developing of duty regulations, assessment of qualification, represent the most difficult surmountable obstacles of mental character which are slowing down development of national system of qualifications of modern Russia. In article the methodology of comparative research on the basis of the analysis of domestic experience of development of qualifications system of during Soviet and Post-Soviet periods is used. Methods of collecting empirical information on approaches to the characteristic of qualifications in modern vocational standards and ETKS, EKSD have been chosen; methods of the conceptual and terminological analysis, interpretation and modeling, problem method that has allowed to receive results: to reveal specifics of the technique of Russian vocational standards development, to characterize the arising risks of their application and to plan ways of overcoming risks. The scientific novelty of work consists in consecutive justification of need of transition from pro-Soviet qualification system to functional and activity one. The practical importance consists in justification of advantages of application of vocational standards in Russia.
| 1 |
121,103 |
Legal aspects of land in Russia
There are considered the issues of the land management legal regulation in the Russian Federation in the given article. The authors analyze the legal acts of the different level and point out the practical application of these acts.
| 3 |
154,036 |
Research of the Punch Interaction with Composite Protective Panel
The work examines the structure of a protection composite panel consisting of a crushing layer (ceramic discrete elements of a cylindrical shape) and a restraining layer below (metallic leaf). This protection panel can be used for an armour-piercing bullet protection of the car. Here is the strength calculation of ceramic elements and metallic protective layer dynamic interaction under bullet impact. The problem was solved under a variety of protection panel parameters in order to define their proper values.
| 2 |
49,624 |
International practice of assets securitisation
This Article refers to the problems of structuring securitization transactions based on international experience of these transactions. Various types of structure with practical examples in this area are existed.
| 1 |
76,996 |
THE PEDAGOGICAL POTENTIAL OF INTEGRAL AND MODULAR COURSES ON FINANCIAL LITERACY FOR HIGH SCHOOL
The training and methodical kits for the high school on financial literacy are presented most widely. They differ in their variability, which requires analysis in the context of identifying approaches to their development. Various options for applying the learning kits on financial literacy for high schools is presented by the compulsory courses, courses for profiled secondary education, elective and optional subjects at schools, subject-specific courses for students of colleges. The authors of the article give a comparative analysis of approaches to the development of integral and modular courses on financial literacy in which the pedagogical potential of the considered complexes is identified. The methods of harmonizing expert assessments and the methods of statistical data processing were used as the basis for processing the results of approbation. The training and methodical kits of integrated courses cannot be considered as homogeneous. There are learning kits with problem-oriented content, which take into account the age and psychological features of students, have activity aspect in the materials for teachers and students among them. The structure, content, methodical support of modular courses need thorough revision. There is lack of activity and practice-oriented components of educational content in some learning kits. The expert analysis and testing led to the following conclusions: - the teaching of financial literacy in high schools is variable because of the organizational specifics of implementing programs of secondary education; - the integral and modular courses have significant differences in authors' approaches to course development; - the financial literacy integral courses have significant pedagogical potential.
| 5 |
9,131 |
PRODUCTIVITY OF EDGE ROUNDING BY FACE POLYMERIC ABRASIVE BRUSHES
The PURPOSE of the paper is to determine the consistent influence patterns of machining parameters of face polymeric abrasive brushes on the productivity of rounded edge formation. METHODS. Researches were conducted by an experimental method on 3M Сompany (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company) face brushes of Scotch-Brite™ BD-ZB brands of different coarseness. RESULTS AND THEIR DISCUSSION. The article considers the process of edge formation. Consistent patterns of the influence of rotating speed, deformation and feed on the size of the machined edge have been determined for the case when the machined edge is located along the brush axis and when it is axis-bias on different distances. The productivity of the edge formation process depends on brush location relative to the machined edge, quantity of bristles participating in the interaction with the machined surface and from the direction of bristle impact on the processed edge. The received results are presented in the form of mathematical dependences. CONCLUSION. Application of face polymeric abrasive brushes for rounding edges allows to meet all the requirements for the size and roughness of the machined edges. The obtained equations allow to determine the processing modes providing the required productivity of the process.
| 1 |
8,157 |
The System of Musical Communication
The article examines the main components of the process of musical communication in its dynamic development in time and space of society. There are three main levels of information communication: the structural (central), microstructural and metastructural, which differ in their connections, position in the integral structure and the specificity of the information flows circulating in each of them. The central (structural) level includes the main channels of information which provide operating of the entire system. This level involves the sphere of author's creation of musical values (individual and collective composer); the sphere of creative musical reproduction of the author's work (individual and collective performer); the sphere of active perception/ consumption (listener); the sphere of artistic and sociocultural evaluation (music critic and to some extent those engaged in the musical process and its management - producers, managers, patrons of the arts, etc.). The structural level ensures operating and further development of the integral process of communication within the musical art. The metastructural level ensures the inclusion of the musical process in a wide range of diverse links with the culture of society as a whole, the social context of art, the activity and creativity of man. Transmission of information is made by major structural units - samples, typological constructs, traditions, and prevailing norms that circulate via hidden, implicit channels through the structures of social consciousness and assimilation of cultural achievements.
| 0 |
24,920 |
ART EXHIBITIONS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
The article deals with the organization of art exhibitions during the Great Patriotic War. The author analyses the importance of large-scale all-Union exhibitions for the support of the cultural life of the country and gives examples of the works presented at them.
| 0 |
166,793 |
E-Learning Integration with traditional learning in a university environment: Academic and administrative factors and conditions
Introduction. The paper addresses the problem of the optimal combination of traditional and distance (online) knowledge delivery systems in higher education. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe academic and administrative factors and conditions influencing the integration of traditional and distance learning in a university environment. Materials and Methods. The article reviews and analyses a number of Russian and international studies into distance (online) and traditional learning within the framework of higher education. A survey was conducted at Cherepovets State University (the Russian Federation). Participants of the study were students (n=110) and academic staff (n=20). The observation method was used in order to identify the level of student satisfaction in traditional and distance (online) learning. Results. The authors clarified modern interpretations of distance and traditional education and conducted a historical analysis of these concepts. The study revealed and described academic and administrative factors and conditions contributing to the effective integration of distance and traditional education. The results showed that most of the students and academic staff prefer a traditional education delivery system. In regards to tools and resources of distance (online) learning, most respondents are positive about using Microsoft Teams video conferencing software. Conclusions. The authors identified and clarified the following academic and administrative factors and conditions for the integration of distance and traditional education delivery systems: careful selection of educational online platforms, active use of reflection, a variety of communication channels for feedback, emotional factors, regulations for distance learning, and distance mentoring.
| 7 |
64,966 |
TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY VALUES IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
The article is devoted to research of dynamics of change of family values in the modern Russian society. The basic indicators characterizing the crisis position of a family as a social institution are allocated, separate statistical data are given. Youth orientations to marriage and a family are defined on the basis of the author's sociological interrogation.
| 24 |
143,839 |
COACHING STUDENTS TO CREATE A MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC CHARACTER BY SINGING
The article deals with some aspects of preparing a “music theatre artist” student for an expressive performance while singing. The author relies on his own experience of classwork detailing the order of work on vocal fragments (from learning to creating a dramatic character).
| 0 |
167,934 |
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF ALGORITHMS FOR SINGLING OUT AREAS OF INTEREST ON MRI DATA
Today, cell therapy is one of the topical trends in regenerative medicine, and the use of magnetic resonance imaging is one of the main ways to carry out fundamental biomedical research. Analysis of the data of magnetic resonance imaging makes it possible to study areas of interest and the dynamics of their change. The combination of modern methods of magnetic resonance imaging and methods of scientific imaging makes it possible to build maps of the migration and distribution of stem cells after their transplantation, which gives an impetus to understanding the mechanisms of their action on the foci of the disease, for example, in ischemic stroke. However, the large volumes of information received from the tomograph slow down the speed of their interpretation by doctors in clinical and scientific research. To increase the efficiency of informational support of the researcher, methods and software have been developed for the automatic singling and visualization of areas of interest (clusters of mesenchymal stem cells and areas of ischemic lesion) on magnetic resonance imaging images. This paper provides descriptions of the developed algorithms in the pseudocode language. The presented methods and software are intended to be included in the information support system for the work of medical researchers. Estimates of their computational complexity are given. An experimental analysis of the performance of the developed algorithms is carried out.
| 0 |
20,355 |
The influence of granulometric composition of the ore mass on the face draws parameters at varying sublevel height
A series of experiments conducted on the computer and the physical model will help to measure the influence of granulometric composition of the ore mass completeness and quality of extraction of useful components, adjusting the height of sublevels.
| 0 |
109,982 |
“Each Tribe Can Be Conquered Separately…”. The Inclusion of the Karabulacs in the Russian Empire
This article is study one of the important stages in the history of the North Caucasus - the including of the peoples of this region in the Russian Empire during ХIХ c. This historical period has been well studied by historians, however, there is a gap in this history - there aren't publications devoted to the stages of the including one of the peoples of the North-Eastern Caucasus in the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War - Karabulaсs. Karabulaсs lived between Chechens and Ingush. Their culture, traditions and language are related with neighboring peoples. And so historians sometimes consider Karabulaks as a part of Chechens, sometimes as a part of Ingush. In this article we consider mechanism of the including Karabulacs in Russia. The work was done on the basis of archival materials from three archives - the Russian Military Historical Archive (Moscow), the Russian State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg) and the Central State Archive of North Ossetia-Alania (Vladikavkaz). The author defines four stages in the process of the inclusion of the Karabulaсs in the Russian Empire: the first - the beginning of the ХIХ century-1829. During this period a small part of Karabulaks included into Russia (so-called «Yandyr Karabulacs». The second period - 1830-1839. This stage included two directions: 1. Russian troops repel the raids of Karabulacs, firstly, against the Cossacks, and, secondly, against the Yandyr Karabulacs; 2. military actions of Russian troops against Karabulacs. As a result of this actions the most of Karabulacs included into the Russian Empire. The third period - 1840-1851. The Karabulacs which included into the Russian Empire during the 1830s, had the influence by Imam Shamil in 1840-1841. They decided to support Imam Shamil. They again, as a rule, together with the rebellious Chechens, began to fight against the Russian empire. The fourth - 1852-1859. The author considers the final date of the of the inclusion of the Karabulacs to Russia to be 1851. 01.21.1850-15.02.1852 - Deputation of Karabulacs went to St. Petersburg for the meeting with the Russian government. On the fourth stage, we can talk only on the some cases resistance of Karabulaсs to the Russian authorities.
| 0 |
147 |
EXPORT CONTROL IN THE SYSTEM OF PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF FOREIGN TRADE
Currently, due to political and social instability in various regions of the world, as well as terrorist threats to world order and security, of particular importance to the effectiveness of the system of regulation of cross-border movement of goods and technologies that can be used in the manufacturing process of weapons of mass destruction and terrorist acts, as well as the external trade of individual countries with weapons and military equipment. In the article theoretical and practical bases of application of measures of export control in the system of prohibitions and restrictions of foreign trade. The theoretical basis for an export control system in Russia is represented in the relationship of individual elements in various fields of foreign trade – goods of military and dual-specific applications of these measures in the mutual trade of States-members of the Union and the status of measures as unilaterally imposed. Special attention is paid to the objects themselves control the range of the relevant goods, their nature, characteristics and practical aspects of the application permission order, starting with the identification of controlled items and existing problems in modern conditions and prospects of forming the unified procedure of export control in the Eurasian economic Union.
| 19 |
1,009 |
Mechanism regulation of ontogenesis cyst nematodes
Justified by the theoretical and practical value of plant hormonal regulatory mechanism of activation, adaptation and synchronization of ontogenesis cyst nema-todes in accordance with development host plants
| 0 |
124,660 |
Patient management tactics during sudden high blood pressure
The article discusses the captopril efficacy in the treatment of patients with sudden high blood pressure (BP). Sudden high BP remains the most common reason for calling an emergency. A marked high BP without affecting target organs may be accompanied by subjective symptoms that reduce the patients’ life quality and ability to work (“individually significant acute high BP”). Antihypertensive therapy in acute high BP without affecting the target organs should be performed on an outpatient basis with oral medications. Fast-acting medications with an optimal duration of action should be chosen. The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (Capoten) fully meets the requirements for medications aimed at relief of an individually significant acute high BP. The drug has a favorable safety profile, which allows to prescribe it for patients with comorbidity, including chronic heart failure, heart rhythm disorders and elderly age. Fast action (achieved by sublingual administration) and good safety profile allow it to be considered the front-line drug, including as self-treatment and mutual aid to patients with a sudden high BP.
| 0 |
149,939 |
Uniformly normal spaces
A topological space $X$ is uniformly normal if the family $\cal U$ of all symmetric neighborhoods of the diagonal $\Delta \subset X\times X$ forms a uniformity on $X$. A neighborhood of the diagonal is any subset whose interior contains the diagonal. It is proved that the $\Sigma$-product of Lindelof $p$-spaces of countable tightness is uniformly normal.
| 0 |
80,096 |
Foreign Internships as Part of the System of Foreign Language Teacher Training
The experience of foreign internships as a component of continuing professional education and training of teachers of the Department of foreign languages of the Black Sea Higher Naval School named after P. S. Nakhimov (Sevastopol, Crimea) has been studied. The importance of international cooperation in the field of modernization of foreign language education of the servicemen to improve the system of foreign language training of the Russian Federation military personnel is emphasized. Innovative ways of teacher professional development have been considered.
| 0 |
131,824 |
EARTHWORK PLAN WITH CAT-AND-FILL VOLUME AND AREA CALCULATIONS FOR MASTER PLANNING IN AUTODESK CIVIL 3D
The article reviews the possibilities of using various versions of Autodesk Civil 3D to develop earthwork plans with cut/fill volume and area calculations for master planning and development of related documentation in accordance with the regulatory documents in force in the Russian Federation. Difficulties and problems in the application of Civil 3D tools, add-ons and utilities and ways to resolve them are considered. Comparison is made between earthwork plans for a given surface calculated by different techniques (Civil 3D tools, applications, add-ons, utilities) and manually (semi-manually) according to the state standard GOST 21.508-2020. The results are summarized in a table suggesting conclusions concerning the accuracy of the methods used. Another table compares the tools used in the calculations by availability on the Internet, location in Civil 3D, accessibility and usability (intuitiveness) of the interface, compliance of output information and its design with the requirements of the Russian Federation standards, as well as by technical support availability and updating of the tools, applications, add-ons, and utilities.
| 0 |
41,640 |
The numerical modeling of natural gas cooling in vortex tube
Crude oil consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons as a liquid at reservoir conditions and as a gas-liquid mixture at the wellhead. The gas phase of crude oil is called associated gas. There is a great problem how to transfer it to consumers, because pipelining makes no economic sense on account of low gas production at oil wells. An advanced way to solve this problem is to liquefy gas in vortex tubes and then transport it to the consumers by vehicles. Vortex tubes have no moving parts, so they will have no maintenance service. Research on this application of vortex tubes have been started recently and have not yet led to serial products. The main difficulty is the low accuracy of engineering calculations of vortex tube performance, which are based on the semi-empirical methods and require prototype testing of the product. The best way to solve this problem is modeling the gas cooling processes in the vortex tube by means of computational fluid dynamics. Such methodology is suggested in this paper. The complete formulation of the vortex tube modeling includes the calculation of the flow inside the tube and at the cold and hot outflows, which requires large computational resources. We could reduce the problem to air flow modelling inside the vortex tube only. At the outflows we extended the pipeline to get a reasonable approximation for the output gas pressure being close to atmospheric one. Some simulations have been done for air cooling with vortex tubes which were described previously in other experimental works. Also we have performed and described our own experiment. The local flow characteristics such as velocity field (axial and tangential components), pressure and temperature, which were obtained in calculations, have been the same as for published experimental works. Integral characteristics of the vortex tube - the magnitude of cooling from numerical simulation have differed from experimental data not above than 4-7%.
| 1 |
149,005 |
PROPAEDEUTIC WORK IN CHILDREN BEHAVIORAL DEVIATIONS
The article shows particular features of work with groups of children, who have a high risk of deviant behavior development. The need for propaedeutic work from early stages of socialization is justified. Special features of children’s behavioral disorders are researched, and the need for propaganda of psychohygienic knowledge among the teachers is shown.
| 0 |
73,389 |
Systematization of healthcare financing problems in the Russian Federation
Financial relations play an important role among the elements of the healthcare system in Russia. Their efficiency influences the performance and goals of public healthcare. The financial system has accumulated many problems that have been influencing the effectiveness of the whole system. Therefore, there is a constant search for the best option that is considered as one-channel financing. Practical introduction of new approaches, however, has solved only some problems that appeared over the last years of budgetary and insurance model. Scientific publications do not provide complex analysis but the authors tend to refer to them for the purpose of substantiating the analyzed data. This does not provide an aggregate picture and, furthermore, does not enable us to view the complete range of problems. With the above-mentioned in mind, the present study appears to be valuable contribution. The paper presents the results of a study on healthcare financing problems in Russia. The problems are grouped into 12 categories: - discrepancy between the state obligation to provide free medical care and the real amount of state financial resources; - discrepancy between the basic sources of financing, i.e. obligatory medical insurance and budget resources; - imperfection of methods of payment for medical services; - imperfection of contractual relations; - inadequacy of the system of tariffs and expenditures accounting; - inadequacy of the system of medical care planning; -insufficient correlation of methods of payment for medical care and forms of remuneration for medical personnel; - lack of competition; - absence of risk elements in the health insurance system; - imperfection of the legislative base; - uncontrolled (almost on a large-scale) growth of explicit and shadow payments for medical services; - imperfection of the system of monitoring introduction of financial measures; - lack of scientific support. The outlined number of problems reveals obvious imbalance of the financial system of the established budgetary and insurance model of healthcare in Russia.
| 7 |
158,305 |
Eurasian Economic Space: prospects for consolidation
Globalization progress has given birth to a caunter-reaction of International regions: movements to consolidate their economic territory are gaining pace, many new regional integration groupings sprang to life. Vast space at the heart of Eurasian continent-Eurasia, whose boarders are approximately identified with those of the former Russian Empire and the Soviet Union did not remain outside this phenomenon. However its regional integration potential is, under present economic situation, nearly exhausted while the consolidation processes's rate falls behind general global and regional trends. That's why Eurasia remains a peripherial structure which has rather to adapt to the outside world than to act reciproucally, on a cooperation basis. Eurasia's international competitiveness is abating, the gap between comparatively developed and less developing countries widens. There is a chance to enter the path of sustainable, growth and strengthen consolidation and integration activities in the region because of accompanying interests in the three spheres-growth of intraregional trade, modernization and diversification of national economies, and creation of a powerful regional economic structure able to fulfill these strategical tasks. Most important part in realizing this unifying Eurasian project belongs to Russia and regional integration structures with her participation, in first instance to the Customs Union and EAEC (Eurasian Economic Community). Russia's system of bilateral economic relations with other CIS countries can also to be a valuable contribution to this strategical project.
| 3 |
120,955 |
The Contents and Methods of Differentiated Instruction Swimming School Children 9-12 Years Old with an Intellectual Disability
Development of swimming movements of mentally retarded students is closely connected with the organization of studies, in particular taking into account the differentiated approach in the development of basic motor skills, for this category of students.
| 0 |
50,650 |
CRITERIA OF AN ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY DISTANCE EDUCATION
Questions of the organization of remote education, its merits and demerits, and also criteria of its efficiency реализации are considered. It is offered to use the approach of TQM adapted for education for an assessment of quality. Also economic factors of realization of educational programs with an impolzovaniye of remote technologies are analyzed.
| 1 |
58,872 |
Interregional correlation of Permian continental and marine deposits of northeastern Russia, southern Far East, Sibеria, and Pechora Cisurals
Correlation оf the Permian continental and marine deposits of northeastern Russia, southern Far East, Sibеria, and Pechora Cisurals was made. A consistent succession of brachiopod, marine bivalve and ammonoid linked with macrofloras in the boundary deposits of the Periuralian/Biarmian divisions of the Boreal Supra-realm was established. As a result, analogues of the Solikamian, Irenian, Filippovian and Saranian horizons of the Kungurian stage were established in the main coal basins and marine deposits of the North-Eastern Russia and Southern Far East. Correlative floristic dating levels were established within the Boreal Realm stretching from the east of the East European Platform to Pechora Cisurals, Pay-Khoi, Siberia, Kuznetsk Basin, northeastern Russia, and southern Far East. The unity of the Sheshmian-Kazanian non-marine floral assemblages and non-marine bivalves corresponding to Kazanian marine biota and their difference from Kungurian ones was defined. The Kungurian-Kazanian boundary within the Boreal Realm was traced in the marine and continental deposits. The invalidity of the Ufimian Stage was revealed. The Kazanian Stage corresponds to the Roadian stage, but the Kazanian lower boundary is not defined precisely and can be considered isochronous to the Roadian lower boundary of ISS conventionally.
| 3 |
98,366 |
PARTICIPATION OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTREPRENEURSHIP
The article analyzes the legal foundations of state support for small and medium-sized businesses at the federal level and the level of constituent entities of the Federation, the range of legislatively established powers of state bodies of constituent entities of the Federation, forms and ways to increase the effectiveness of their participation in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the regions.
| 1 |
21,539 |
Analysis of the incidence of urogenital chlamydia infection in Belarus for the period 2001-2015 years
We analyzed the incidence of urogenital chlamydia infection in the Republic of Belarus for the period from 2001 to 2015 years. There was a steady decline in the incidence, which in 2015 year amounted to 76.3 cases per 100 thousand population. However, this data is 2-5 times less than the number of countries (Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom and others), which may be due to differences in the methods diagnosis, used test systems, coverage of various contingents of the population, registration system. Characterized the basic aspects of the laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and implemented control measures of infection in the country.
| 3 |
166,682 |
Clinical and diagnostic significance of sialic acids determination in biological material
Sialic acids (SA) are derivatives of neuraminic acid; they are located at the terminal position in the chains of monosaccharide residues of various glycoconjugates. SA play a dual role, they either mask recognition sites, or, on the contrary, represent biological targets that can be recognized by receptor proteins and serve as ligands. The desialylation/sialylation processes can be viewed as a dynamic modification regulated by sialyltransferases and sialidases in response to external or internal stimuli. This review describes the structural and functional diversity and the potential use of SA fractions as biomarkers for various pathological conditions. Almost any extreme effects on the body and inflammatory processes lead to an increase in the level of both total and free SA in the blood and tissues. Possible reasons for the increase of sialoglycoconjugate metabolism indicators in biological material include activation of the hepatocyte synthesis and secretion of various acute-phase proteins, many of which are sialoglycoproteins, violation of the membrane integrity and destruction of body cells, and also high activity of sialidases (neurominidases) and sialyltransferases. Most acute and chronic liver diseases are characterized by the decrease in the total level of SA in the blood serum (because many plasma proteins are synthesized and glycosylated in hepatocytes). Aberrant sialylation results in changes of sialoglycoconjugate structure, its ability to perform biological functions and half-life. Glycosylation is the most common post-translational modification of proteins in the virus, which not only promotes the formation of specific conformation of viral proteins, but also modulates their interaction with receptors and affects host cell recognition, viral replication and infectivity. Serum total SA concentration increases in some benign and inflammatory conditions, which indicates a lack of specificity and limits their use for early detection and screening of neoplastic diseases. Nevertheless, determining blood SA level and measuring concentration of existing biomarkers can be used to improve diagnostic indicators, to stage and monitor therapeutic response in some types of cancer, when the need for specificity is less than for diagnosis. Clinical and diagnostic value of determining the sialoglycoconjugate metabolic indicators, including changes in the content of both SA fractions and specific proteins in various biological fluids and tissues, lies in establishing the causes and mechanisms of biochemical changes in the body in certain diseases.
| 3 |
141,484 |
Analysis of changes in the sanitary state of plant formations of large-leaved linden (Tilia Platyphyllos) in the Yanaul forestry of the republic of Bashkortostan for 2019
This article presents the results of a study of forest territories of the Yanaul forestry of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2019. Of particular interest is the study of large-leaved Linden formations in the North of the Republic, since the forested lands of this region have long had the status of operational territories-they were subject to development and all types of use. Over the decades, the ongoing development activities on the forests much damage has been caused to the formation of large leaved lime. Until the 1980s, all types of lime cutting were banned here due to the fact that it is a honey crop. But after the removal of this ban in the Yanaul forestry, plantations were subjected to continuous and selective logging for the purpose of harvesting wood. After 35 years of continuous exploitation of Linden forests in the North of the Republic, they led to a sharp decrease in the natural renewal of the studied woody plant species, led to a large number of mechanical damage to the stand and diseases. At the moment, these activities have been discontinued due to the closure of the leading timber processing plant, which was engaged in harvesting and deep processing of wood, in particular Linden. Therefore, studies of annual changes in sanitary and phytosanitary conditions, as well as analysis of the dynamics of natural renewal of forest-forming species are necessary, which determines the relevance of this work. Continuous deforestation and lack of high-quality reforestation measures in the valuable Linden forest have led to severe disruption of the natural ecosystem. As a result of the violation of its integrity, pests entered the Linden tree formation, as well as other existing plantings, and a large number of diseases of woody plants appeared, which a few years ago almost completely destroyed such a unique forest ecosystem. At the time of the study, the aim of the work was to study the phytosanitary condition of wood plants in the Yanaul forest district after the termination of operational activities. The tasks included the proposal of measures for the restoration of valuable forest areas, in particular the large-leaved Linden formation.
| 0 |
64,009 |
Aesthetics surrealism: sources and results
The article describes the movement of western avant-garde - surrealism as aesthetics phenomenon. As well the model of practical aesthetics is analyzed, developed by surrealism and based on principally new associative artificial language.
| 1 |
45,427 |
NEWSROOM" TV SERIES AS EXAMPLE OF "PROMPTING" REALITY MODELING BY SOCIAL COMMUNICATIONS
The article defines «prompting» reality modeling in social communications, drawing on the example of TV "soap opera" discourse and taking into account the important symbolic mechanisms accompanying it.
| 0 |
106,962 |
Development of the System of the Settlement of Tax Arrears as a Result of Adverse Effect on the Course of Reproduction Processes
The article considers the theoretical aspects of the functioning of system of the settlement of tax arrears in the Russian Federation. The author considers the economic content and species composition of the tax arrears, defnes reasons for the formation of the tax arrears and social and economic consequences of its growth.
| 1 |
10,928 |
ACUTE PANCREATITIS
The paper presents the classification, clinical presentation, and diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. It gives treatment results in 461 patients with acute pancreatitis and a classification of local complications of this disease.
| 4 |
26,469 |
DURABILITY OF ADDING SUPPORT AREAS OF THE REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS WITH AVAILABILITY OF LONGITUDINAL FORCES
There have been given experimentally theoretical and numerical researches and numerical of the durability systems of sloping reinforced concrete beams sections of longitudinal compressing or stretchings forces, applied with extrentistet, its dependence on correlation of structural experimental factors and factors of the external influencing both in particular, and in interaction, which enabled more fully to expose physical essence of the phenomenon, to find out the mechanism and destruction forms of adding support areas of research elements.
| 0 |
181,910 |
RESTRUCTURING THE ECONOMY OF MONOSPECIALIZED REGIONS BASED ON THE ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATIONS MANUFACTURABILITY
Monospecialization of a number of the Russian Federation regions in the mining and manufacturing industries with low and medium technological levels of production significantly complicate the processes of regional economy diversification. In this regard, the problem of searching for promising specializations and new points of economic growth is actualized. The article is devoted to the problem of diagnosing the structure of the regional economy in order to identify promising activities and stimulate production of a high level of manufacturability. The methodological basis of the research is the theory of development of mono-specialized regional economic systems, the theory of regional branching and the theory of state regulation of the regional economy. The study used the methods of comparative, cluster and graphical analysis. As a result, the presence of signs of industries related branching was established on the example of the Chelyabinsk region, as well as the presence of a specialized sectoral horizontally integrated center based on the metallurgical industry and a vertically integrated protocenter based on mechanical engineering.
| 2 |
87,948 |
Dating of the Late Medieval Catenary Mosque of Otrar
The article presents the results of archaeological research, which was conducted in 1999-2000 by South Kazakhstan complex archaeological expedition on the territory of the medieval settlement Otrar, namely, a rare architectural construction of the period the Kazakh hanates. Up to date, the monumental buildings of the late middle ages on the territory of Kazakhstan identified units. A complete description of the remains of the building structure is given, the stratigraphy of cultural layers and numismatic material is analyzed, revealed during archaeological excavations. According to the features of architecture, the monument is defined as a religious building - a Muslim mosque. Based on the stratigraphy of cultural overlays of overlying layers and a treasure of coins, the time of functioning of Otrar mosque, found during the excavations, is determined. Otrar construction by the nature of the building materials used and the size was represented by the Cathedral mosque of the city of the XVII century, maybe the first half of the century. After the deformation of the walls, some parts of the building were used for economic purposes.
| 0 |
66,301 |
Development of the new method of calculation and installation for cleaning of surface runoff in residential areas
In work the new method of calculation of a superficial drain inhabited territories is offered. The account of a maximum quantity of the deposits which are dropping out in considered territory, as well as the account of structure the ground is essentially new. The account of these conditions allows to calculate more precisely quantity of a superficial drain that is very important in case of loss of strong downpours which daily quantity is commensurable with monthly norm of deposits for the given territory. The maximum quantity of a superficial drain received as a result of calculation is recommended for use in projects of clearing constructions селитебных territories, as well as the industrial enterprises. Application of a new method of calculation of a superficial drain at design will allow to create the clearing constructions capable to the fullest to allocate all superficial drain without flooding inhabited of territories, as well as territories of industrial zones and the enterprises. To implement the above solutions designed units modular type.
| 2 |
150,969 |
Designing Sustainable Development Transformation Program for a Company
The modern technogenic and profit-oriented type of economic growth has proved its failure. The impossibility of further development of the “civilization of maximization”, the search for new economic models led to the formation of the sustainable development concept, which has become a new paradigm for the evolution of mankind in the XXI century. However, scientists and politicians consider the mechanisms for the transition to sustainable development mainly at the macro level, and do not pay enough attention to corporate tasks in the field of sustainable development. Activities on the principles of sustainable development imply a transition to a new set of values, which requires a radical restructuring of all corporate business processes. To organize this work, the authors propose to launch special transformation programs for the transition of business to work on the principles of sustainable development. The article presents: organizational and strategic network model of the program; typology of projects constituting the program; principles and approaches to identifying the relationship of projects; tools for prioritizing projects, approaches to monitoring the effectiveness of the transformation program; state incentives for the adoption of corporate programs for the transition to sustainable development. The model of the transformational program is illustrated by the example of a poultry farm. This type of business is chosen as an example due to the fact that poultry farms as representatives of medium-sized businesses are among the most numerous market participants. The “shift” of medium-sized companies towards sustainable development will mean a general change in the paradigm of doing business. Moreover, the products of poultry farms are of high socio-economic significance, but their production often refers to environmentally unfavorable and energy-consuming industries, which also requires a rapid transition to sustainable development. The approach proposed in this article makes it possible to activate the initiatives of companies to work on the principles of sustainable development, to give this activity a systemic character, to show resource-saving initiatives, to take into account the needs of human capital development and evolution of business processes, thereby increasing the value of the company.
| 3 |
98,313 |
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR PIG FARMS OF ALL CATEGORIES
Pig husbandry is characterised by continuous renovation of production in order to achieve a balance between the economy, environment and social aspects. Strong retail demand and reduced poultry meat production contribute to an annual increase in pork consumption, which is currently 25.7%. Implementation of the country's food security doctrine promotes the development of pig industry, which has increased its volume more than 2.5 times compared to the indicator of 2005. The bulk of pig products amounting to more than 84% is produced on large-scale pig farms, while the share of small-scale pig enterprises, such as smallholdings and peasant (private) farms, does not exceed 14%. The development of large pig farms and complexes is facilitated by introduction of state-of-the-art high-tech technical, technological and space-planning solutions, which ensure the fullest use of genetic potential of farm animals, and, consequently, an increase in production profitability. The stagnation of small-scale pig production is due to the spread of African swine fever, the lack of mechanisation and automation of production processes, as well as the problems with the product marketing. Further development of the pig industry is associated with an increase in exports of pork and by-products, the volume of which by 2024 should be about 270 thousand tons. In this regard, it is necessary to reduce the self-cost of products to the level of 68 roubles per kilogram of live weight. Such a result may be achieved with the use of modern high-tech technical, technological and space-planning solutions involving robotisation and automation of production processes. At pig enterprises with the production capacity of above 6 thousand head of fattening pigs per year, the most efficient is an automated dry feeding system with minimal labour inputs in the technological process. To provide animals with clean drinking water, the optimal solution is a nipple watering system using various types of nipple drinkers for all animal categories. The pigs should be housed on solid slatted floors with manure pans underneath. To empty them a gravity system of periodic action of bath-and-pipe type is recommended. The inside climate system should provide for remote monitoring and control of ventilation, heating, lighting, and air humidity in all pig houses, ensuring individual parameters for each animal category. For the farms with the production capacity below 6 thousand head of fattening pigs per year the most promising are technical, technological and space-planning solutions of a modular type, involving partial mechanisation and automation of production processes. The conclusion from conducted studies was the need to develop robotic and automated devices for bottle-feeding of suckling piglets, as well as the change in the production area of pens depending on varying pig mass on large-scale pig farms and complexes. For small-scale pig-breeding enterprises, the automation and robotisation of the developed solutions of technological modules shows great promise.
| 11 |
162,569 |
Exponential Weighting and Oracle Inequalities for Projection Estimates
We consider the problem of recovering an unknown vector from noisy data. The vector is estimated using a family of projection estimates, and the goal is finding a sufficiently good convex combination of these estimates based on the observations. We study an aggregation method for constructing estimates related to the so-called exponential weighting and present an upper bound on the mean-square risk of this method.
| 1 |
167,617 |
Introduction of the Cluster Approach to Organizational and Economic Mechanisms to Improve the Efficiency of Wood Resources
This article describes the methodological support of the problems of integrated use of raw materials; the authors outline the rationale for the use of the cluster approach as management technology that enables to take into account the relationship of subjects in solving the urgent problems in the economy and territorial complexes. Based on the research the methodology to improve the efficiency of the use of forest resources is proposed; it allows taking into account the revealed conditions of functioning of the cluster to determine the priorities of its development.
| 3 |
136,997 |
THE ROLE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PHYSICIANS IN COMBATING THE HIV EPIDEMIC: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
The review highlights the role of primary health care physicians in combating the spread of HIV infection: early diagnosis of HIV infection in patients and their referral to specialized centers for treatment, peculiarities of HIV testing and related to it ethical, psychological and medical aspects.
| 0 |
119,196 |
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT VULVOVAGINITIS AT GIRLS
In the review pressing questions of diagnostics, treatment and preventive maintenance vulvovaginitis at girls are reflected.
| 14 |
132,178 |
Modeling the Dynamics of Nutrient Loading in Assessing the Effectiveness of Replenishment of Biological Resources
Introduction: Sudden depletion of biological resources on the background of imaginary well-being is an important and unsolved problem. This determines the urgency of developing methods of mathematical modeling which would allow us to predict the condition of biological resources taking into account the interaction of complex environmental factors in a series of computational experiments. Purpose: We need to build complex models in order to study the population dynamics of commercial fish when the trophic status of their reservoir is changing. Methods: We synthesize discrete computer models of lake ecosystems, and a model of fish population dynamics, taking into account the peculiar life-cycle of environmental changes. This approach allows us to organize the joint use of models in our scenario experiments. Results: A complex model has been developed which binds a block describing the dynamics of nutrients influential for the generation survival when the fish ontogeny vulnerability interval is passed, with the block of population magnitude dynamics in which the above-mentioned influence is taken into account. The structure of the computational model for the generation decline dynamics on juvenile vulnerability interval is represented by a predicative redefinable system of differential equations and a system of finite difference equations describing the change in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, in production indicators and water transparency in their annual average. Practical relevance: The model can be applied to predict the abundance and species composition of fish population in water bodies when their trophic status is changing, and for choosing a rational strategy for the exploitation of fishing resources.
| 4 |
90,484 |
Electronic warfare in Army of US Armed Forces
The authors analyse the views of the Pentagon leaders to organise and conduct electronic warfare (EW) in the US Army. The factual information is given on the structures of the US Army’s EW subunits and units, performances of organic EW equipment and the basics of their use in battles and operations.
| 0 |
73,188 |
MIKORIZA ON THE DIFFERENT-AGED DUMPS OF ACCERMANOVSKY IRON-SOLID DEPOSIT (STEPPE ZONE)
Mycorrhiza is the most important symbiosis in which plants and fungi are involved. When environmental conditions change, the equilibrium in natural complexes shifts, including mycorrhizal disturbances. Such violations lead to serious consequences, such as degradation of plant communities, reduced availability of elements necessary for plants. One example of such territories is industrial dumps. The restoration of vegetation on heaps is extremely slow. In this connection, a great interest is the study of mycorrhizas in plant communities that are formed on disturbed lands. The features of mycorrhiza formation of herbaceous species in plant communities formed in the process of self-growth at different-aged (3-36-year-old) sections of the Ackerman iron ore deposit dumps located in the Orenburg region (steppe zone) are studied. The rocks of the dumps are characterized by a very low content of elements of mineral nutrition available for plants: nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus. Studies have shown that in the roots of most herbaceous plants there is arbuscular mycorrhiza. In plant communities of 3-20-year-old dumps mycorrhizal species constitute 35.3-44.0%, by the age of 27 their proportion increases to 90.9%. All the studied mycotrophic species belong to weakly-microtrophic species. The low proportion of mycorrhizal plants and the poor development of mycorrhizas in plants growing on dumps in the steppe zone is due to the inadequate content of elements of mineral nutrition in rocks forming dumps, high rockiness of rocks, and insufficient moisture. It has been established that mycorrhizal parameters depend on edaphic conditions and on the degree of formation of plant communities.
| 2 |
180,228 |
Structural and cytochemical changes in the small intestine wall at cotact impact of the obturator of polyurethane and teflon
The experimental studies have been done to determine the influence of the elastic obturators made of foamed polyurethane and teflon on the structural and cytochemical changes in the small intestine wall. It was determined that the present elastic obturators do not cause marked changes in the intestinal wall during the contact impact on the intestine for 24 hours within 14 days and the revealed deflections in enzyme activity of the epithelial cell villi are feebly marked and can not influence villi functional condition.
| 0 |
31,395 |
GENETIC PECULIARITIES OF SYMMENTAL LIVESTOCK DROPPED OFF INTO FARMS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Farms of Krasnodar region purchase cattle of milk, combined and meat direction of productivity. Imported cattle are accompanied with documents which differ from analogous ones specified in such cases by pedigree service of Russia. There were studied 1000 heads of symmental cattle of milk-meat direction of productivity imported from Austria. More than 5000 kg of milk can be obtained from cattle of symmental breed of milk-meat direction of productivity, except it they show enough high meat productivity. The analysis of accompanying documents on purchased cattle is joined not only with language barrier but with the lack of knowledge of adopted abbreviations, contractions and other attributes used by foreign breeders abroad. Having studied the accompanying documents connected with hereditary information of purchased cattle there was determined that imported heifers and their mothers were obtained in Austria, and mothers of bulls on 55,5% obtained in Austria and 41,6% in Germany. So, on formation of imported micropopulation of cattle greatly influenced the breeding school of Germany. In accordance with the adopted classification in Austria due to revealed cases of adoption of Holstein blood, there is a ground to consider the present herd as a belonging to the group of pure breed of symmental cattle and in prospect to conduct the mating of cattle with pure breed symmental oxen with the aim of absorption of mixtures of Holstein blood in pedigree. The researches determined that one can purchase the producers with characteristics of milk productivity at daughters of oxen not lower than Austrian indexes on voluminous milking and German - on milk quality, the purchase of symmental cattle from other countries must be subjected to this demand.
| 9 |
61,017 |
NEW DATA ON TREMATODES OF ANTARCTIC FISH
Deepwater fishes from the Amundsen Sea, d'Urville Sea, Ross Sea, Cooperation Sea, Weddell Sea, and open waters of the South-West part of the Pacific sector of the Antarctic were examined. Fourteen species of trematodes were found. Muraenolepitrema magnatestis Gaevskaya et Rodjuk, 1988 and Helicometrina sp. were found in the Antarctic for the first time. Muraenolepitrema magnatestis was redescribed and basing on this, diagnosis of the genus Muraenolepitrema was amended. Muraenolepitrema magnatestis possesses the uroproct and glandular cells that are loosely arranged around the external seminal vesicle (without a membranous sac).
| 9 |
80,065 |
Administrative barriers in the sphere of the internal Affairs bodies of state services to the population
In article are considered the problems of overcoming of administrative barriers in the process of provision of the internal Affairs bodies of state services to the population. The author analyzes the causes and conditions of administrative barriers, as well as their types. Special attention in the article the author gives the key stages and perspective directions in the process of overcoming of administrative barriers in the sphere of the internal Affairs bodies of state services to the population.
| 8 |
110,358 |
Consumer rights protection in contract relations
The institution of consumer protection in contractual relations occupies a special place in the vast array of civil law norms, this is explained by the significance of the onerous contract under consideration for a wide range of consumer citizens, sellers (manufacturers, performers), the state and society as a whole. The article analyzes the legal regulation of legal relations in this area, as well as identifies ways to solve the problems of exercising the right to protect the consumer from unfair actions of the counterparty, which can impose favorable conditions on itself. In order to carry out the task on the basis of a legislative definition, a comparative analysis of various points of view of scientists, a consumer contract is defined as a public contract enshrined in the LC of the LPR and one of the types of civil contracts. In addition, the legal nature of the consumer contract is examined, expressed in a special subjective composition, a special form of expression of the will of civil law subjects, the conclusion procedure and the elements that make up the structure of the contract design. The process of improving the contractual mechanism directly depends on a correct understanding of these features.
| 0 |
91,716 |
THERMOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION OF AVACHA MAGMATOGENE GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM
On basis of geophysical works data made in the region of Avacha volcano in 1960-2000 the three-dimensional numerical thermohydrodynamic model of Avacha magmatogene geothermal system was developed. According to the simulation results the distribution of temperature and pressure was obtained as well as the possible area of the supercritical state existence of the fluid was shown.
| 17 |
180,430 |
Quality of Life on Survey Data in Novosibirsk
In the article, the author considers the quality of life as a complex functional phenomenon. It includes statistical data reflecting the effectiveness of the activities of the municipal authorities and subjective assessments by citizens of the conditions for satisfying their needs. The author offers an interconnected system of indicators of quality of life: comfortable living; level of development of the consumer market; provision of housing and quality of living conditions; job security; income level of the population; the level of development of health, education, culture; government performance; trust in government; state of the environment; personal safety. Each indicator is operationalized through a set of indicators. Author presents the results of an empirical study of the inhabitants of Novosibirsk on the presented indicators.
| 9 |
45,325 |
DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROTECTION METHOD FOR THE PERSONAL KEY OF THE BITKOIN - WALLET FROM DATA LEAKAGE
The article discusses one of the most notorious cryptocurrencies at the moment, namely Bitcoin. Bitcoin is the digital currency of our generation, which is also called cryptocurrency. This currency is not used by the central bank. Bitcoins can be used as a payment for goods and services to sellers. During the review, it was found out what Bitcoin is, how to start using Bitcoin and how to mine it. In consequence of the consideration of these issues, the crypto-resistance of this cryptocurrency was analyzed and the possibility of improving protection was revealed. Based on the research data, the authors proposed a software implementation of a method to protect against the leakage of a personal key from a bitcoin wallet using the RSA algorithm. By encrypting the password using the RSA algorithm, we get a more secure wallet, that is, our wallet uses not only the standard security algorithms of our wallet, but also a secure password to which the attacker cannot reach. Through testing, it was determined that the encryption of our password, which is encrypted using the RSA algorithm, increases by about 30 percent.
| 0 |
166,925 |
OPTIMIZATION OF INTERBUDGETARY RELATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF MUNICIPAL FORMATION
The article is devoted a complex estimation of the basic directions of optimization revenue and expense parts of the budget by leader of municipal formation with provision for acting legislative bases, use of all spectrum of possible initiatives executive and legislature and modern scientific-practical innovative approaches of increase of investment attractiveness and competitiveness of administrative territory.
| 2 |
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