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["How the metaphors we use to describe discovery affect men and women in the sciences ","How the met(...TRUNCATED)
["Light Bulbs or Seeds ? How Metaphors for Ideas Influence Judgments About Genius ","Great descripti(...TRUNCATED)
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0(...TRUNCATED)

TwitterURLCorpus

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Paraphrase-Pairs of Tweets.

Task category t2t
Domains Social, Written
Reference https://languagenet.github.io/

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_tasks(["TwitterURLCorpus"])
evaluator = mteb.MTEB(task)

model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
evaluator.run(model)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repitory.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@inproceedings{lan-etal-2017-continuously,
  abstract = {A major challenge in paraphrase research is the lack of parallel corpora. In this paper, we present a new method to collect large-scale sentential paraphrases from Twitter by linking tweets through shared URLs. The main advantage of our method is its simplicity, as it gets rid of the classifier or human in the loop needed to select data before annotation and subsequent application of paraphrase identification algorithms in the previous work. We present the largest human-labeled paraphrase corpus to date of 51,524 sentence pairs and the first cross-domain benchmarking for automatic paraphrase identification. In addition, we show that more than 30,000 new sentential paraphrases can be easily and continuously captured every month at {\textasciitilde}70{\%} precision, and demonstrate their utility for downstream NLP tasks through phrasal paraphrase extraction. We make our code and data freely available.},
  address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  author = {Lan, Wuwei  and
Qiu, Siyu  and
He, Hua  and
Xu, Wei},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/D17-1126},
  editor = {Palmer, Martha  and
Hwa, Rebecca  and
Riedel, Sebastian},
  month = sep,
  pages = {1224--1234},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  title = {A Continuously Growing Dataset of Sentential Paraphrases},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/D17-1126},
  year = {2017},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Lo{\"\i}c and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("TwitterURLCorpus")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "test": {
        "num_samples": 51534,
        "number_of_characters": 8659940,
        "min_sentence1_length": 24,
        "avg_sentence1_length": 79.48919160166103,
        "max_sentence1_length": 126,
        "unique_sentence1": 4329,
        "min_sentence2_length": 6,
        "avg_sentence2_length": 88.5540419916948,
        "max_sentence2_length": 608,
        "unique_sentence2": 41304,
        "unique_labels": 2,
        "labels": {
            "0": {
                "count": 38546
            },
            "1": {
                "count": 12988
            }
        }
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB

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