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Late-onset sporadic progressive subcortical gliosis | [
"We report two sporadic cases of progressive subcortical gliosis (PSG) with onset after age 60. The presentation included slowly progressive dementia with memory loss, geographic disorientation, and personality change. Both were diagnosed clinically as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and both met NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable AD. Autopsy revealed generalized atrophy, predominantly involving the white matter of the frontal and temporal lobes. Microscopically, prominent fibrillary astrocytosis was present in the subcortical white matter and in the subpial and deep layers of the overlying cerebral cortex. Mild cortical neuron loss accompanied the gliosis, but no myelin loss was evident. Amyloid deposits and neuronal cytoskeletal inclusions were absent."
] | [
"We report a case of primary amyloidosis with severe parieto-vascular involvement and bilateral carotid aneurysms."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
LibGuides: Human Resource Management | Degree Course: Home | [
"Find books, ebooks and other resources to support your study of Human Resources Management."
] | [
"LibGuides. Material and Energy Balance (PTT 243/4). Subject Guides to Material and Energy Balance."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Some unsolved problems in the science of nylon and polyester fibres | [
"Despite the commercial importance of melt-spun fibres there are many aspects of their science that are not well understood. A common working model of fine structure is a pseudo-fibrillar assembly of crystallites linked by tie molecules in amorphous regions, but other possibilities are suggested . Heat-setting is an accepted industrial practice, but the science is poorly understood: there is a lack of good experimental data and no adequate theory. Even the nature of the basic mechanisms is not certain. There has been little attempt to analyze the mechanics of the material. Composite models a re inadequate, but network models show more promise. There are a number of differences between nylon and polyester fibres, which are unexplained. It will be necessary to solve these problems to maximize the industrial potential of nylon and polyester fibres ."
] | [
"The traditional toughening theory by elastomer and the new toughening theory by non elastomer are reviewed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The cigarette black market in Germany and in the United Kingdom | [
"Purpose – The research aims at providing a comprehensive assessment of the cigarette black market in Germany and the UK within the framework of the study of organized crime.Design/methodology/approach – The particular approach upon which this paper is based is a systematic, cross‐national review of open sources, including media reports and government documents. The information gleaned from these sources is transferred into a classificatory scheme derived from the analysis of organized crime.Findings – While similarities exist regarding the inner workings of the cigarette black market, interesting variations between the two countries emerge, including an asynchronicity of the developmental process and differences in modus operandi. In addition to cross‐national differences, striking regional variations in the prevalence and character of black market activity exist within each country. This leads to the conclusion that a multitude of factors have to be considered to account for the overall dynamics and spec..."
] | [
"Is it working? (global, UK) regional snapshot (N-W England) unified Germany German contrasts routes to development (Nigeria) a holiday paradise? (Kenya) Japan - leader of the pack the transnational scene trading partners (global) trade or aid? (global) Bangladesh challenge."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
CFD Study on a Pitching Missile with Respect to Reduce the Phantom Yaw Effect | [
"This numerical study is about the alleviation of the Phantom Yaw Effect on a pitching missile. A pair of slit shaped side jets, so called aerostrakes is used to force a symmetric separation at the shoulder of the missile. The unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved with a two equation turbulence model for a case with and without aerostrakes. The missile is pitching sinusoidally at a frequency of 5 Hz between \\(0^\\circ \\le \\alpha \\le 44^\\circ \\) at Mach 0.8. The results show that the magnitude of the side force, resulting from Phantom Yaw, is reduced by the aerostrakes and the onset angle for the PYE is shifted to higher angle of attack. A reversal of sign of both the side force and yawing moment is also prevented when using the aerostrakes. Furthermore, the influence of the pitching motion on the relevant aerodynamic coefficients is less profound in the case with aerostrakes."
] | [
"Design of an Isolated Airfoil in an Ideal Incompressible Fluid. Account of Compressibility and Viscosity. Airfoil Design for a Given Range of Angels of Attack. Design of Mechanized Airfoils and Airfoils with Permeable Contour. Design Problems for Airfoils with Partially Given Contour. Airfoil Cascade Design. Aerohydrodynamically Reasonable Velocity Distributions. Regularization and Optimization in Inverse Boundary Value Problems of Hydrodynamics."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Fluid dynamics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Fluid dynamics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Fluid dynamics:"
} |
Breast Doses from Patients and from Standard Phantom: Analysis of Differences | [
"The two methods commonly used for estimating the doses in mammography are based on the use of either a standard phantom or a sample of patients. Both methods are currently applied in the Galicia Breast Screening Programme. In the range of thicknesses corresponding to the standard-sized breast (50 ±5 mm), the use of a standard phantom resulted in an overestimation of the ESAK values for patients by up 13%. The overestimation depends on the view employed and is more important for the CC view, Differences in composition between the standard breast and the real breasts are the main factor that affects the results obtained with both methods. Nevertheless, if a more realistic breast composition was considered, the ESAK values from sample of patients would he closer to dose values obtained with the standard phantom."
] | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Purification and Characterization of an l-Aminopeptidase from Pseudomonas putida ATCC 12633 | [
"An L-aminopeptidase of Pseudomonas putida, used in an industrial process for the hydrolysis of D,L-amino acid amide racemates, was purified to homogeneity. The highly L-enantioselective enzyme resembled thiol reagent-sensitive alkaline serine proteinases and was strongly activated by divalent cations. It possessed a high substrate specificity for dipeptides and α-H amino acid amides, e.g., L-phenylglycine amide."
] | [
"ii Acknowledgements iv List of Tables vii List of Figures viii Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Nitrogenase Function & Structure 5 Chapter 2: Methods of Nitrogenase Purification and Quantification 2.1 Target Gene Amplification 7 2.2 Cloning 7 2.3 Transformation into Expression Host and Induction 8 2.4 Protein Purification 9 2.5 Derivation of the Standard 9 2.6 Growth of Trichodesmium Cultures 10 2.7 Sampling over a Diel Cycle 10 2.8 Trichodesmium IMS 101 Protein Quantification 11 2.9 Photochemical Quantum Yield (Fv/Fm) 11 2.10 C:N Analysis 12 Chapter 3: Quantifying Nitrogenase and the Iron Bound in Nitrogenase"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Microbiology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Microbiology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Interface and Bond Strength of Brazing Cemented Carbide K20 to Alloy Steel AISI 4140 by High-Frequency Induction | [
"High-frequency induction brazing of cemented carbide (WC–Co, K20) and alloy steel (AISI 4140) using Cu–Zn base filler metal was carried out. The relationship between microstructure and performance of the welding joint was investigated. It was found that the filler metal exhibited excellent wettability and metallurgical bond in the welding surface. As the heating rate reduced, welding joint appeared smooth without any visible crack. In the diffusion layer, some intermetallic compounds were observed, which were produced by the reaction of diffusion atoms. The microhardness in the middle of the welding seam was 168 Hv and it increased gradually when approaching to the edge of welding seam. With brazing temperature increased or heating rate decreased, the shear strength of welding joint increased first and then decreased. The machining test clearly revealed that the cutting temperature and the flank wear increased with the cutting speed rose. The welding joint had good shear strength when the temperature was ..."
] | [
"Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in Fatigue Strength of Biomedical β-Type Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy while Maintaining Low Young’s Modulus through Optimizing ω-Phase Precipitation"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:"
} |
Fabrication of Silicone Tubes in Experimental Nerve Surgery | [
"A technique of fabricating silicone tubes to the desired dimensions from a silicone sheet is described. The fabricated tube was used successfully as a conduit for the rat tibial nerve defect. The advantages and disadvantages of fabricated tubes are discussed."
] | [
"Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Planar Photonic Crystal with Thermo-Optical Switching | [
"Temperature dependence of the transmission spectrum of one-dimensional multilayer photonic crystal with a liquid crystal defect layer has been studied. Dielectric multilayers have been fabricated by deposition of an alternating stack of SiO2 and ZrO2 layers on the glass substrate. Homeotropic layer of nematic liquid crystal 5CB is introduced between two multilayers as a defect of the periodic structure. The photonic crystal under study forms the first photonic bandgap in the visible range of the transmission spectrum with a set of the localized modes which number and positions are determined by properties of the defect layer and multilayer dielectric mirrors. The red shift of the defect modes about 10 nm has been observed at the nematic-isotropic phase transition. The defect modes positions calculated by the transfer matrix method are in a good agreement with experimental data."
] | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: The Vernier Effect DBR-Type Laser Structures Interferometric Structures Codirectionally Coupled Laser Diodes Combination of Techniques Comparison of Widely Tunable Monolithic Laser Structures This chapter contains sections titled: References"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Science and Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Science and Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Optical Engineering:"
} |
System interconnection as a path to bottom up electrification | [
"Electricity access is a key enabling factor for human development, yet over 1.2 billion people have no connection. Minigrids, grid extension and standalone systems are the standard approaches to electrification, but each have significant limitations, including cost of energy, speed of deployment and lack of flexible upgrade paths. Interconnection of minigrids and Solar Home Systems (SHS) to allow import and export of energy can address many of these issues. Increased diversity can reduce the impacts of variable renewable energy resources and incremental investment over time can facilitate a flexible, bottom up route to universal electrification. This paper discusses the issues surrounding the existing approaches to electrification in developing countries and outlines the opportunities for minigrid interconnection as a method to accelerate electricity access in a sustainable, cost effective and future-proof manner."
] | [
"This article argues about the importance of having a good energy mix in striking balance between various types of energy resources in order to have sustainable energy supply."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Classic Controllers Design Applied to Temperature Control for a Plastic Thermoforming Machine | [
"The present document describes the methodology used for the design and implementation of a temperature control system for the oven of a plastic thermoforming machine. This work departs from the utilization of graphics methods for the approximation of the transfer function of the plant using experimental data. The best-obtained model was used for the designing of a proportional-integral (PI) classic controller and classic PI no-lineal with anti-windup. The PI controller with anti-windup effect presented a suitable control action over the plant, which was combined with an AC/AC converter by integral cycle for the control of the process variable. Evaluation testing on the control system showed a temperature variation in the oven lower than ${\\pm 2}$ °C. Even more, the application of this work on the real plant contributed for improvement of the dimensional stability of final products in 81.82%."
] | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Continuous concentration of bacteria in a microfluidic flow cell using electrokinetic techniques | [
"A novel method for the concentration of bacterial solutions is presented that implements electrokinetic techniques, zone electrophoresis (ZE) and isoelectric focusing (IEF), in a microfluidic device. The method requires low power (< 3e-5 W) and can be performed continuously on a flowing stream. The device consists of two palladium electrodes held in a flow cell constructed from layers of polymeric film held together by a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Both ZE and IEF are performed with carrier-free solutions in devices in which the electrodes are in intimate contact with the sample fluid. IEF experiments were performed using natural pH gradients; no carrier ampholyte solution was required. Experiments performed in buffer alone resulted in significant electroosmotic flow. Pretreatment of the sample chamber with bleach followed by a concentrated solution of cationic detergent effectively suppressed electroosmotic flow."
] | [
"Real-time analysis of living cells requires microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) with multiple detection and fluidic capabilities. In this paper we present progress towards a modular architecture for life-on-a-chip microsystems. Capabilities explored for use in MEMS modules include efficient mixing of fluids, genetically engineered reporters, microformat sensor patches, dielectrophoretic capture and cell manipulation, and electroimpedance spectroscopy."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Optical Engineering:"
} |
Rise in number of looked after children leads to guidance | [
"THE SKILLS, knowledge and experience needed for those working with looked after children have been outlined in new guidance from three royal colleges."
] | [
"A private company has been criticised for telling nurses working in the criminal justice system that they face redundancy just days after taking over prison health services."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
A Study on Revitaliztion of the Emergency Rescue Information System | [
"As population has been gravitating to the city and buildings have been getting higher, closer and deeper, the damage is getting greater and taking countermeasures against disaster is rising one of the major government's projects. The aim of this study is to suggest a utilization plan of the emergency rescue information system based on the operating problems after valuating user part, system part and organization part of the system. As result, facility plan for access to emergency rescue information system and operating on user part, raing plan of rapidity and stability on system part, decision making and organization and contribution plan on organization part are suggested."
] | [
"Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
The Impact of Age and Age Discordance on Sexual Risk Taking in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) | [
"Age and Age Discordance Associations with Condomless Sex Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Homero E. del Pino, Nina T. Harawa, Diana Liao, Alison A. Moore & Arun S. Karlamangla AIDS and Behavior ISSN 1090-7165 AIDS Behav DOI 10.1007/s10461-017-1694-9"
] | [
"1. Competent Child Welfare Services for Gay/Lesbian Children, Youth, and Their Families 2. Keeping Families Together: Family-Centered Services and Issues of Sexual Orientation 3. Protecting Gay/Lesbian Children and Youth: Issues of Abuse, Neglect, and Famial Violence 4. Sexual Orientation and the Law: Legal Issues in Child Welfare 5. Gays and Lesbians as Adoptive and Foster Parents 6. Meeting the Needs of Gay/Lesbian Children and Youth in Out-of-Home Care Placements 7. The Runaways and the Homeless: Gay and Lesbian Youth 8. Locked in the Child Welfare Closet--Who's Got the Key?"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument about Gender and Relationships:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Gender and Relationships:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Past Carpathian landscape recorded in the microtopography | [
"The objective of this study was to map traces of the past Carpathian landscape recorded in the microtopography in the chosen study area (25 km2) within the Wiar river basin. The area comprised two deserted villages (Boryslawka and Posada Rybotycka) that were abandoned and afforested after forced displacement of Ruthenian highlanders in 1940s. Three groups of complementary research methods were used: remote sensing (airborne laser scanning – ALS as the main data source), analysis of archival sources and field survey. Sky-view factor (SVF) was applied as the main visualisation technique of the LiDAR-derived DTM for mapping purposes. The results demonstrated that there are numerous, well preserved earthworks created before World War II lying under the tree canopy, such as hollow ways, agricultural terraces, remnants of settlements, border mounds etc. They form a unique cultural heritage of former inhabitants that deserves to be protected."
] | [
"Abstract Eddy markings are rarely preserved and little-documented sedimentary structures. This note describes the morphological details of these structures from the Kadana area of western India."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A production-inventory model with promotional effort, variable production cost and probabilistic deterioration | [
"This article presents an economic production quantity (EPQ) model for deteriorating items involving probabilistic deterioration where the demand is dependent on sales team’s initiatives. Here, we assumed that the production rate is variable and the unit production cost is the function of the production rate. The unit selling price is calculated by a mark-up over the unit production cost. This model aids in minimizing the total inventory cost of the manufacturer by finding the optimal cycle length and the quantity. On this backdrop, a few theorems have been developed and, the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solutions are suggested. Moreover, numerical examples and sensitivity analysis were also carried out. The results reveal that the total cost will be minimized when the deterioration follows uniform distribution and when the initiatives of the sales team equal to one."
] | [
"This paper considers a filling process where a lower specification limit of the quality characteristic Y of interest is given. Each outgoing container is inspected with a surrogate variable X which is correlated with Y. Then underfilled (below a lower specification limit) and overfilled (above a controllable upper limit) containers are emptied and refilled. A profit model is constructed which involves selling price, filling, rework, inspection, and penalty costs. Assuming that X and Y are jointly normally distributed, a method of finding the optimal process mean, cutoff value and controllable upper limit on X is presented. An example from the cement industry is given and numerical studies are performed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Economics:"
} |
Traffic-Aware Energy-Efficient Adaptive Cell Sectorization for Future Wireless Networks | [
"Mobile data traffic has been increasing over the past few years due to the rise of both smart phones and tablets. To meet these traffic demands, the wireless infrastructure is expanding resulting in higher energy consumption and consequently higher operational costs. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to minimize the energy consumption in future wireless networks. The algorithm utilizes adaptive cell sectorization, which is very efficient in cases of non-uniform distribution of the users within the cell. Specifically, the angular angle of a sector is changing dynamically according to the number of users in its coverage area, such that the sector will be switched off if it has no users to save energy. The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed is capable of saving the power up to 76% per sector."
] | [
"Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in Multiprocessor Systems: Adaptive Multiprocessor System on Chip Architecture.-Designing FPGA Systems with Many Processors.-Part 3: Physical Design of Multiprocessor Systems: Design tools and methods for chip physical design.-Challenges in Physical Design for Multi- and Manycore Hardware Architectures."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Information Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Information Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Gross error detection and data reconciliation in steam‐metering systems | [
"Presentation de plusieurs algorithmes nouveaux pour la detection des erreurs de mesure dans les donnees experimentales; application a un systeme de mesure de la vapeur, par simulation sur ordinateur"
] | [
"The problem is formulated and a technique is revealed for synthesizing the optimal strategy of troubleshooting and constructing an operation algorithm for the information-control system of inspection and diagnostics of the aircraft equipment state."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Technology:"
} |
Power Branding in the Automotive Industry | [
"One indisputable truth about markets is that they are always changing. The cause of such change, whether it be a major upheaval or a minor adjustment, can normally be identified fairly readily. Changes in the market place can come about as a result of a wide range of factors including the introduction of new legal standards and regulations or shifts in customer needs. Political events play a role, as do any changes in the economic situation or in exchange parity. Aggressive competitors, new brands and innovative ideas also have an important influence on the market. Trends in fashion or what might be called ‘the spirit of the times’ can also play a decisive role in changing market structures, attitudes and requirements."
] | [
"Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Differential Diagnosis of Intracranial Anomalies | [
"The sonographic differentiation between hydranencephaly, severe hydrocephalus, and holoprosencephaly can be difficult. Careful examination of cranial anatomy has proven quite useful in differentiating these three anomalies. The presence or absence of a complete midline falx, cortical tissue, facial and cardiac anomalies, internal carotid arteries, and fetal circle of Willis is useful in providing accurate diagnoses. This case reports a failure to recognize hydrocephalus despite the presence of well-established identifiers."
] | [
"1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Calorimetric investigation of partitioning of alcohols between bulk and sodium dodecyl sulfate micellar pseudophases at 25°C and 45°C | [
"Abstract A rigorous calorimetric model based on the pseudophase model at infinite diluties was employed to determine the partition coefficient and enthalpy of transfer of 1-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and benzyl alcohol between the aqueous and micellar phases of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDDS) at 25 and 45°C. These values are in reasonable agreement with those available in the literature. The effect of temperature on the partition coefficient was found to be small, as opposed to that found for the enthalpy of transfer. An equation is derived for the limiting value of (—d ln m CMC /d m b c ) at m b c = 0 where m b c is the molality of the cosurfactant in the bulk phase. The derivation is based on a rigorous thermodynamic treatment for a pseudophase model. This constant, (—d ln m CMC /d m b c ), contains a number of terms: a partition coefficient, the degree of counter-ion binding, the Setchenov constant, the CMC and the ion—ion interaction parameter for mono-meric surfactant."
] | [
"Surface tensions and refractive indexes for binary mixtures of {hexane + ethanol, + 1-propanol, + 1-butanol, + 1-pentanol, + 1-hexanol, + 1-heptanol, and + 1-octanol} have been measured at 298.15 K. Surface tension deviations and changes of refractive index have been also calculated. Excess molar volumes of {hexane + ethanol, + 1-pentanol, and + 1-hexanol} mixtures have been determined at 298.15 K from density data and compared with literature."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Texas woman, 82, dies after voting for the first time, family says | [
"An 82-year-old Texas woman passed away Monday morning -- just days after she cast her first-ever ballot."
] | [
"A father who says he was unjustly arrested during his own son's football game is pushing to get the charges dropped and the officers involved fired. The whole ordeal was caught on camera."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Test proposed for extra dimensions | [
"We should be able to detect extra dimensions with gravitational-wave detectors, according to a team of physicists at the University of Portsmouth in the UK. Sanjeev Seahra, Chris Clarkson and Roy Maartens have worked out that gravitational waves given out by black holes will have a characteristic signature – a series of spikes in the Fourier transform of the wave's intensity – if the black hole feels the effect of an extra spatial dimension. This is in contrast to the much smoother signature that would occur if the black hole existed in only three spatial dimensions (Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 121302)."
] | [
"Concluding his two-part series Bob Hall offers further evidence to dispel the 'keep theory', with practical experience from around the world."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
[Relationship between age and the character of changes in several liver lipid metabolism indices in the early stages of experimental atherosclerosis]. | [
"Content of cholesterol, tryglycerides and phospholipids in blood and liver tissue as well as the rate of their biosynthesis in liver tissue were studied in young (8-12 months old) and old (42-48 months old) rabbits in normal state and in dynamics of experimental atherosclerosis within 10-15 and 25-30 days. The rate of biosynthesis of these lipids was decreased in liver tissue with ageing. In maintaining of animals at atherogenic diet the most distinct impairments of lipid metabolism were observed in 42-48 months old rabbits, especially in those of the 25-30 days group. Considerable accumulation of cholesterol in liver tissue of old rabbits was accompanied by inhibition of its biosynthesis and by more distinct hypercholesterolemia in blood."
] | [
"A study of hemostasis and lipid metabolism, a basal level of immunoreactive insulin, hemoglobin A1C was performed in 81 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated angiopathy of the legs. Decompensated stage of the diabetes was characterized by hypercoagulation and hyperlipidemia. Treatment of diabetic angiopathy of the legs should be aimed both at compensation of diabetes and correction of abnormalities in hemostasis and lipid metabolism."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
One century of studies on lead poisoning in papers published in La Medicina Del Lavoro | [
"One century of papers published in the Italian journal of occupational medicine, La Medicina del Lavoro, shows clearly that the study of lead is an exemplary topic for occupational physicians, enabling them to observe the evolution of research in the field of occupational health. The numerous pathological features of lead poisoning, doctors' successive therapeutic responses, and their gradual development of preventive techniques, form a paradigm that has subsequently been applied to all other fields of industrial toxicology. The evolution of the study of lead poisoning during this century is a complete example in the field of occupational toxicology for medical students: it will stimulate them in applying both clinical and preventive knowledge in the field of industrial toxicology."
] | [
"This work is the culmination of a joint research project involving four distinguished researchers and is part of the great Collection History of Costa Rica, whose publication began in 1990, and this book corresponds to Volume 12 of the same."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
The Legal Risk and Control of the Local Government Financing Platform | [
"The amount of local government debt of all levels in China has reached more than $10.7 trillion by the end of 2010.There exist enormous risks which are classified into fiscal risks,financial risks and legal risks in this paper.In order to control the risks,the author puts forward the following measures: perfecting related laws of local government financing;establishing and perfecting the mechanism of debt payment and issue accountability;promoting the local government financing statutory delimitation and marketization."
] | [
"From Misconception to Indifference Cash Management by Default The Fundamentals of a Cash Management Program Implementation The Quick Fix and Final Control Automation Future Trends in Cash Management Cash, The Equalizer."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Life sciences excellence in Scotland | [
"International partnerships, an attractive regulatory environ ment, and robust funding make Scotland a world leader in biotechnology."
] | [
"Importance of emerging markets, differentiated products and priority to managing hotel facilities abroad without any need for real estate investment."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Has Katz Become Quaint? Use of Big Data to Outflank the Fourth Amendment | [
"Properly applied, big data analytics can make \"non-content\" record data more illuminating to the analyst than content, heightening concerns over reduced Fourth Amendment protections of non-content data. Further, current interpretations of the third-party doctrine means that data collected by third party providers can be obtained by the government without dealing with Fourth Amendment protections. This essay argues that the nexus of ubiquitous computing and big data analytics has rendered existing standards of Fourth Amendment protection inadequate, and calls for a reexamination of these doctrines."
] | [
"The Urgent Need to Look Ahead The Momentum of Tax Reform A View from the Legislative Front Experience from a Century of Change Demographic Shark in the Fiscal Water We're Not Getting Any Younger Taxation in a Small World The Search for Compatible Tax Systems International Tax Law: The Need for Constructive Change International Cooperation Is Possible Developing Countries' Delicate Balances Day of Reckoning Approaches for the European Community Outlook for Japan A Plea for Stable Principles Political Realities in a New Century Faith in Market Forces The US Supply-Side Revolution Another Side to the Supply Side Richer Means Harder to Tax A Second Word About Taxing Affluence A Pollution Tax Makes Sense Forces That Shape Tax Policy Computerized Tax Collecting The Value of Warning."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Improved bounds for optimal intervals in weakly constrained regression problems | [
"The solution of weakly constrained regression problems typically requires the iterative search, in a given interval, of a point where a certain function has a zero derivative. This note deals with improved bounds for the interval to be searched."
] | [
"Methods for the computation of lower bounds on the cost of the connecting network for the continuous and discrete variants of the problem of location of interconnected objects subject to minimal or maximal distances between them are proposed. For the continuous variant, the bound is found by solving a linear programming problem. For the discrete variant, an assignment problem with a rectangular matrix containing forbidden entries is constructed. An application of the assignment problem for locating objects of various sizes is described."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Software Project Management:"
} |
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some novel dithiolane, thiophene, coumarin, and 2-pyridone derivatives | [
"ABSTRACTNovel 2-cyano-N-[1-(naphtha-2-yl)ethylidene] acetohydrazide 1 was utilized as key intermediate for the synthesis of some new dithiolane, thiophene, coumarin, 2-pyridone, and other related products containing a hydrazide moiety. Newly synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, 1H NMR and mass spectra). The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated."
] | [
"Condensation of β-keto ester of isochroman with benzothiazol-2-yl-hydrazines,semicarbazide and its analogues and 1,2-diamino-1 H-benzimidazole has been used to syn-thesizse several isochromanotriazepines."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:"
} |
Effect of fluorescent light on amino acid composition of serum proteins from homogenized milk. | [
"Abstract The serum proteins isolated from homogenized milk by centrifugation and exposed to 2152 lx of fluorescent light for 72h were fractionated into the major protein components by gel filtration chromatography. Amino acid composition of the major serum proteins, β -lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin which accounted for 80% of the total serum protein, did not change substantially following light exposure. Changes in amino acid composition associated with fluorescent light exposure occurred primarily in the high molecular weight fraction of serum proteins. This fraction amounts to at most 10% of the serum proteins."
] | [
"Peptide mixtures with molecular weights of 1000-2000 Da and in vivo membrano-trophic activity against mouse hepatocyte culture at very low concentrations were isolated from dill Anethum graveolens L. leaves. It has been found that plant peptides in aqueous solution formed larger nanosized particles of approximately 90 nm with a secondary structure mainly composed of β-structures and random coil structures. We demonstrated that peptides isolated from A. graveolens in vitro at an ultra-low dosage affected the size of the area of pigmented cells of amphibian liver, which are analogous to Kupffer cells of the mammalian liver, using roller organotypic newt liver culture models."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Agriculture:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Agriculture:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
The clinical application of bleeding-acupuncture with fire needle | [
"Objective To discuss the value of bleeding- acupuncture with fire needle in clinic. Methods To analyse the experience in practice and data in clinic.Results Bleeding- acupuncture with fire needle is effective without side effection.Conclusion Bleeding- acupuncture with fire needle has better effect to treat the syndrome of cold statis ."
] | [
"Peripheral facial paralysis is clinical common and frequently-occurring disease.Many relevant reports on the treatment of the disease,among reports in recent literature collection,acupuncture therapy found most and curative effect,often with medicines,more significant effect.This paper reviewed recent years with acupuncture treatment on peripheral facial paralysis,combing with Chinese medicine,including acupuncture needle with Chinese medicine orally,and acupuncture with Chinese medicine take orally and external use,discussed the problems of acupuncture treatment,in order to have a clear systemic understanding of the disease."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Federal Contributions to Postsecondary Education under the Established Programs Financing: Trends and Implications. | [
"This study reviews the federal funding of postsecondary education under the Established Programs Financing (EPF) arrangements introduced in 1977. Since 1977, federal transfers to the provinces for financing postsecondary education have increased in line with the growth rate of nominal gross national product, rather than in line with operating costs. This implies that the block funding arrangements have actually slowed the growth of federal contributions for the support of postsecondary education."
] | [
"Issues and Trends Service Employment and Income: a Survey of the Literature Sampling Design and Model Specification The Impact of Service Sector Employment on Income The Mid-Atlantic Region from 1969 to 1979 A National Study of the Impact of Service Sector Employment on Wages: Rural and Urban Counties During the 1980s Summary, Conclusions, and Policy Implications Appendixes Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Economics:"
} |
Structural heterogeneity in epoxies | [
"The effects of different cure procedures on the structure and properties of epoxy samples made from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and mixtures of two linear aliphatic diamines were studied. The elastic modulus, fracture toughness, impact resistance, and glass transition temperature were determined for various cure schemes. The morphologies of the cured resins were characterized with small angle X-ray scattering. The results show that samples with the same average morphology (molecular network structure) have similar elastic moduli and glass transition temperatures. If some heterogeneity is introduced in the molecular network structure without changing the average structure, however, the experiments indicate that the toughness can be increased without significantly sacrificing other properties."
] | [
"The results of the synthesis and the investigaiton of a number of multipodal and branched siloxane and silsesquixane liquid crystals is reported."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Homography and Polysemy as Factors in Bilingual Word Recognition | [
"This study reports an experiment which examines semantic representation in lexical decisions as a source of interconnection between words in bilingual memory. Lexical decision times were compared for interlingual polysemes such as HAND which share spelling and meaning in both languages, and interlingual homographs such as KIND which share spelling but not meaning. The main result was faster “response times for polysemes than for interlingual homographs. Current theories of monolingual word recognition and bilingual semantic representation are discussed, and the findings are accommodated within the model of bilingual word recognition proposed by Doctor and Klein."
] | [
"1. Introduction 2. Multilingualism with English 3. Learning and Using a Third Language 4. On the Nature of Linguistic Awareness 5. Exploring Linguistic Awareness in Third Language Use 6. Crystallizing Linguistic Awareness in Multilingual Education 7. Conclusion."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Natural Language Processing:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Natural Language Processing:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
On Service Strategy of University Libraries for Regional Economic Development | [
"Regional economic development needs accurate and detailed literature resources,the library of colleges and universities economy analyses the necessity and feasibility of research for the development of the regional,and then put forward the higher school libraries development several suggestions for the regional economic."
] | [
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Library:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Library:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Agriculture:"
} |
Data Acquisition and Integration in the DGRC's Energy Data Collection Project | [
"The EDC project is developing new methods to make data that has been represented in disparate ways and stored in heterogeneous forms available to users in an integrated, manageable, and understandable way. Our approach is to represent the structure and types of data in the disparate collections in a standard format (called a domain model) and then to embed the domain model(s) into a large overarching taxonomy of terms (the ontology). Once thus standardized, the data collections can be found and retrieved via a single interface and access planning system. A major bottleneck, however, is the rapid inclusion of new data collections into this system. This paper describes some recent research in developing methods to automate the acquisition and inclusion processes."
] | [
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Temperature dependence of the intensity and phase of reflected light in a liquid-crystal structure with surface plasmons | [
"The results of a theoretical calculation of the temperature dependence of the amplitude coefficient and phase of reflected radiation with wavelength λ=6328 A in a liquid-crystal structure with surface plasmons are reported for the first time. The computational results could be helpful for developing temperature sensors and optically coupled thermal imagers based on liquid-crystal structures with surface plasmons."
] | [
"We have fabricated multi-layer thin film structures using Poly 4-Vinyl Pyridine (P4VP) as one of the layers. A \"vertical\" directional coupler has been constructed in which light is coupled between two layers by an intermediate layer of lower refractive index. In single P4VP layer devices we have measured Pockels and Kerr effects, we have also observed an enhanced Kerr response which passes through a null when a square wave of about 120 V r.m.s. is applied. A single-polarisation thin-film interferometer has been made which shows interference between two discrete modes, one confined mostly in the polymer and the other in a thin Si02 film beneath the polymer."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Temperature and Alloy Compositional Dependences of the Energy Gap of Hg1−xCdxTe | [
"The temperature and compositional dependences of the energy gap are determined for the alloy semiconductor mercury‐cadmium telluride (Hg1−xCdxTe). The cutoff wavelength was measured on photoconductive and photovoltaic infrared detectors where 0.17<x<0.60 over a temperature range 20<T< 300°K. Spectral response curves are shown to indicate the precision of the method. The temperature and compositional dependences of the energy gap are shown and the empirical expression Eg (eV) =1.59x−0.25+5.233(10−4)T(1−2.08x)+0.327x3 is deduced."
] | [
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies of Epitaxial Growth of CoGa on GaAs by MBE-Determination of epitaxial phases and orientations, Internal Photoemission in CoGa/GaAs Schottky Barriers, Possible Injection of Electrons into the L Valley, Chemistry of Metal/ Compound-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phase Stability Versus The Lattice Mismatch of (100)Co1-xGa(x) Thin Films on (100)GaAs, Electrical resistivity of ultrathin, epitaxial CoGa on GaAs, and Growth and Annealing of Co(1-x)Ga(x) Thin Films on GaAs (100)."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Teaching tips for school nurses: Working together with teachers | [
"In the first article of a series on teaching tips for delivering PSHE, Paul Ainsworth provides useful information for school nurses, with no previous classroom experience, on methods of delivery and suggests working together with teachers."
] | [
"Children's literature and research in early childhood development. Best practices and ideas to be used in the preschool, elementary, or home classroom."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
China's Basic Sports Teachers' Quality Development | [
"There are still some problems in Physical Education(and Health) curriculum reform,which raises PE teachers' doubts of curriculum reform.Based on the related data,the success of curriculum reform mainly depends on the quality of PE teachers.So the construction of primary and middle school PE teachers' quality system and exploration on their development is not only significant to the definition of future quality target,but also is helpful to promote the health development of China' primary and middle school Physical Education(and Health) curriculum."
] | [
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Stability of Self-Control: Hirschi’s Redefined Self-Control | [
"In 2004, Hirschi redefined self-control by using the framework of his social control theory while retaining assumptions of his original self-control theory. A few studies have provided supportive evidence for the relationship between the newly defined self-control and deviant behavior, whereas no study has tested stability hypothesis by using this new self-control. This is the first study that examines whether the stability hypothesis is still valid in the revised self-control theory. A recent longitudinal national sample of South Korean youths has been used for this purpose. Correlation analysis revealed moderate relationships among self-control measures for 5 years. Self-control differences across genders and across offenders/nonoffenders were significant and consistent. Finally, the results of growth-mixture modeling indicated that 89.5% of the sample exhibited stable group differences in self-control. These findings provide support for the stability thesis in the new version of self-control theory. Th..."
] | [
"Introduction: Women and Men in Policing The Status Model of Gender Stereotyping Status Characteristics Theory and the Gender-Stereotyped Personality Traits Description of the Study: The Sample of Police Partners and Measures Status and Personality: The Dominating, Instrumental, and Expressive Traits Coping with Low Status: The Verbal-Aggressive and Submissive Traits Police Officers Who Violate Gender Norms: The Bipolar Traits Self-Esteem: The Impact of Status and Personality Traits The Patterning of Traits within Individual Personality Status, Gender, and Personality: Towards an Integrated Theory Implications for Policing Appendix Notes References Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Problem With The Will Of The People | [
"Possibly the most oft quoted catchphrase of the post Brexit referendum world is the statement ‘The Will of the People.’ It is hard to find a single ..."
] | [
"Introduction Innocence Lost Family Matters In the Gym and Boardroom Higher Learning Coming to America Something Old, Something New Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Literature:"
} |
Role of sulbactam/ampicillin and sultamicillin in the treatment of bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract of children. | [
"The combination of sulbactam and ampicillin is a safe and effective therapy for acute otitis media and acute epiglottitis in infants and children. Despite the lack of similar studies proving efficacy for other infections of the upper airway and certain adjacent structures, such as sinusitis, tonsillitis and cellulitis/abscess of the head and neck, this drug combination should also have a therapeutic role in the future for these conditions."
] | [
"Corynebacterium species are normal flora of skin and mucous membrane. In recent years, coryneforms have emerged as important opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients. Majority of the Corynebacterium macginleyi isolates are from conjunctiva and cornea. The only reported non ocular isolates are from urinary tract infection, intra-venous catheter related infection, valvular endocarditis and septicaemia. We report herein a rare case of C. macginleyi isolated from tracheostomy site secretions in a patient with carcinoma larynx which was treated successfully with Cefoperazone-sulbactum for seven days and replacing tracheostomy tube. This is the first case of C. macginleyi reported from India."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Live from the pastures: Maasai YouTube protest videos: | [
"While much attention has turned to new and social media as tools to facilitate democratic participation, little attention has been paid to the ways that these tools are used by rural and nomadic communities. In this article, I examine the ways that Maasai pastoral-nomads are utilizing YouTube to present evidence of eviction, hunger, and other threats to their communities. I explore how the Maasai are using new and social media to engage and create communicative networks which both advance their protests and enrich our study of international communication."
] | [
"Fading fast in Lygon Street the canons of Ramadan the Alexandrian quartet postcards from Cairo the boy from Bandung bed and breakfast in Lakemba little Tripoli the rope of Allah Sheherazade and her suitors Eid-ul-Adha women in white."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Tissue distribution and elimination of 2,8-dihydromirex in the rat. | [
"The tissue distribution and elimination kinetics of 14C-labeled dihydromirex were investigated in the rat. Dihydromirex was distributed in all tissues examined after iv or oral administration; the highest concentrations were found in the fat, liver, and skin. The pattern of distribution was similar to that of photomirex and mirex. Elimination of dihydromirex from the blood after an iv dose was expressed by a four-compartment model, whereas fecal excretion was represented by a biphasic curve. Excretion of dihydromirex occurred predominantly in the feces; only minute amounts were found in the urine and bile. Dihydromirex constituted 90-100% of the total radioactivity in tissues and feces. No metabolite was detected."
] | [
"As part of the Second UKEMS Collaborative Study of short-term tests for mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, the clastogenic activity of benzidine (BZD) and the structurally related 4,4″-diaminoterphenyl (DAT) were investigated in the mouse micronucleus test."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Nonexponential NMR relaxations in heterogeneously doped solids. | [
"Nuclear-spin diffusion and direct relaxation by electronic spins are competing mechanisms that can lead to nonexponential nuclear-spin relaxation. Usual relaxation-time measurements are not possible in such cases. In the case of strongly heterogeneous distributions of electronic spins, we show that the magnetization is the product of a power law by an exponential at small times. This approach leads to a reliable analysis of experimental data, as we show by comparing spin-dynamics measurements in two doped conducting polymers, poly(bithiophene) and poly(3-methylthiophene)"
] | [
"Abstract A method is proposed for determining the local concentration of units and the volume of macromolecular spheres in glassy solutions which is based on the measurement of dipole-dipole interaction between iminoxyl spin labels added to the polymer. The method has been tested using several poly-4-vinylpyridine derivatives. Possible errors of measurement are analysed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Physics:"
} |
Teaching Reform and Practice of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry in Independent College | [
"The content of inorganic and analytical chemistry was adjusted and optimized,towards the teaching problems existed in bioengineering specialty of independent college.The teaching quality was guaranteed by using multiple teaching methods.As a result,students’learning interest was stimulated.The reform was also carried out in experimental teaching,by which students’practical ability was enhanced.Through the design and reform of this course,the educational model that fit well in bioengineering specialty of our independent college,was established."
] | [
"Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Resource Saving Agricultural Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Production and Food Safety Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Agricultural Modernization and Intelligentization Science and Technology Development.- The Institutions and Policy Support for Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Future."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Agriculture:"
} |
Contextualizing Religious Acculturation Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Muslim Minorities in Western Europe | [
"Given the growing presence of Islam in Europe, we developed a research program articulating minority perspectives on acculturation and religion among self-identified Muslims across Europe. Integrating different cross-cultural perspectives on religious acculturation, we ask how acculturation contexts and processes affect the religiosity of Muslims (a) across heritage and mainstream cultures, (b) across different acculturating groups, and (c) across different receiving societies. Based on various large-scale datasets, collected among (young) Muslim populations from different ethnic backgrounds in four European countries, we conclude that religious decline in European societies is largely absent. A comparison across cultures of origin and destination suggests the reaffirmation of religion in acculturating youth, who are more strongly identified with their religion than comparison groups in both mainstream and heritage cultures. Cross-ethnic comparisons indicate that religious socialization is most effective ..."
] | [
"'Race' and Ethnicity Definitions and Issues Research on Racism, Ethnicity and Media Racism and the Media of the Extreme Right Violence, 'Race' and Media Comparative Perspectives The Distinctive Challenge of Indigeneity Media Monitoring and Codes of Practice Pressurizing the Media Industry Achievements and Limitations Communities of Practice and the Cultures of Media Production The Multi-Ethnic Public Sphere and Differentiated Citizenship"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Literature:"
} |
Immunization Status of Rural Children in Vadodara District (Gujarat) | [
"Introduction: Immunization is very important and cost effective measure in preventing many infectious diseases in children. Complete immunization coverage is still less than 60% in India. Incomplete or no immunization renders the child prone to various infections and undernutrition as well. In this study we aimed to know the immunization status of rural children of Vadodara district of Gujarat. Material methods: this was a cross sectional study conducted from December 2010 till November 2011 in different Anganwadi centers of rural areas in Vadodara. Children’s immunization and nutritional status were evaluated and statistically analysed. Results: total 250 children were included and 91% of them were fully immunized as per national immunization program till age. Conclusion : Although complete immunization rate is very good, some children are still not immunized at all. These unimmunized children are more at risk for severe undernutrition."
] | [
"Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Emission of autoresonant trajectories and thresholds of resonant pumping | [
"We study an autoresonant asymptotic behaviour for nonlinear oscillators under slowly changing frequency and amplitude of external driver. As a result we obtain formulas for threshold values of amplitude and frequency of the driver when autoresonant behaviour for the nonlinear oscillator is observed. Also we study a capture into resonance and emission out of the resonance for trajectories of the oscillator. A measure of autoresonant asymptotic behaviours for nonlinear oscillator is obtained."
] | [
"The statistical properties of the Salerno model are investigated. In particular, a comparison between the coherent and partially coherent wave modes is made for the case of a random-phased wave packet. It is found that the random-phased-induced spectral broadening gives rise to the damping of instabilities, but also a broadening of the instability region in quasiparticle momentum space. The results can be of significance for the condensation of magnetic-moment bosons in deep optical lattices."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A Leopard Does Not Change His Spots – Evidence of Activism Persistence in the Hedge Fund Industry | [
"This paper investigates hedge fund performance persistence through examination of actual fund behavior rather than self-reported returns. We propose new activism indexes. We show that past activism is positively correlated with fund orientation toward confrontational activist behavior with respect to future purchases. We show that hedge fund activism is positively correlated the size of required minimum investment and manager graduation from a top MBA program."
] | [
"Contents Introduction Culture in Chains: How the Secular and Religious Right Captured America Chapter 1 Manufacturing Common Sense or Cultural Hegemony for Beginners Chapter 2 Foreign Affairs Chapter 3 The American Religious Right and Its Long March through the Institutions Chapter 4 Extinguishing the Enlightenment: The Assault on Knowledge Chapter 5 Lobbies, Corridors and Seats of Power Conclusion Why Undertake This Book? Bibliography"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
The efficacy of virtual reality assisted versus traditional rehabilitation intervention on individuals with functional ankle instability: a pilot randomized controlled trial | [
"AbstractPurpose: Virtual reality (VR) training, a virtual environment commonly generated by computer systems, may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of functional rehabilitation programmes. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a VR assisted intervention (VRAI) versus traditional rehabilitation intervention (TRI) on functional ankle instability (FAI).Methods: A single-blind randomized controlled study was conducted with 10 subjects for each group. The VRAI was conducted with the Nintendo Wii Fit Plus, whilst the TRI was conducted with a series of exercises with theraband. The muscle strength change of the two groups and the difference between pre and post interventions for each group were compared.Results: The VRAI group had less improvement in the muscle strength of all ankle motions than did the TRI group (p > .05). The VRAI group had a greater improvement in muscle strength of plantar flexion than other motions, whilst the TRI group had an improvement in muscle strength of all ankle mo..."
] | [
"Background ::: Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a challenging condition for clinicians, and research has yet not proven the superiority of one specific treatment approach. However, manual therapy (elbow mobilization) in addition to eccentric exercise has been found to be superior to exercise alone. As well, acupuncture is effective in short-term pain relief when compared with sham treatment, but there is little knowledge on the comparative effectiveness of manual therapy and acupuncture treatment of LE in terms of pain relief. The primary objective of this pilot trial was to assess the feasibility (retention and adherence rates) of performing a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to explore the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture and manual therapy treatment of LE."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Medical research:"
} |
Mold-release layer for use in the casting of nonferrous metals | [
"The invention relates to a metal, iron-containing permanent mold, especially a permanent steel mold that can be impinged upon with a liquid or flowable aluminum material and wherein a layer for protecting the permanent mold and obtaining an optimum casting result can be produced using a mold-release agent. The invention also relates to a mold-release agent and to a method for producing such a layer."
] | [
"Molding method for a vehicle trim member is disclosed. The method includes the steps of setting the decorative element into a mold, molding a substrate, comprising the steps of bonding the substrate to the decorative element, and a step of demolding the trim member of the vehicle. The step of forming the substrate, forming a first liquid resin material (e.g., isocyanate) and mixed resin material is introduced second liquid resin material (polyol) to the mixing head, in the mixed resin material of the mold and including the step of introducing toward the decorative element. Decorative element may be configured aluminum, alloys, thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, elastomers, metals, wood, leather, or fiber."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Calyx Juice of <i>Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn</i> (Malvaceae): A Possible Therapeutic Supplement to Antiretroviral Drugs | [
"More than three decades after its outbreak, the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a great mystery because there is neither an existing vaccine against its causative agent (the human immune deficiency virus) nor a cure against it. Worst of all is the popular attention that is tuned to the AIDS virus, ignoring oxidative stress which is the major cause of mortality in HIV/AIDS as in many other chronic diseases. Antiretroviral drugs introduced in 1996 have been shown to increase oxidative stress among other drug-related complications. With these backdrops, an antioxidant therapy is necessary to accompany antiretroviral treatment without which its beneficial effects are null. The present review aims to discuss the role of Calyx juice of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn (Malvaceae) as a possible therapeutic supplement to antiretroviral drugs."
] | [
"Natural History of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: Standards and Guidelines.- Assessing Treatment Results for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Urodynamic Assessment of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Transurethral Incision of the Prostate.- Balloon Dilatation of the Prostate.- Prostate Urethral Prostheses.- Prostatic Heat Treatments.- Laser Prostatectomy.- ?- Adrenergic Blockade in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Flutamide and Aromatase Inhibitors in Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Finasteride: A 5?-Reductase Inhibitor."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Recent developments using GaAs as an x-ray detector | [
"Recent developments in the manufacture of GaAs detectors for high energy physics applications and dark matter searches have resulted in working devices made from LEC and HB starting material This offers the promise of routine manufacture of reproducible devices at a modest cost. The most advanced of the techniques is that of Schottky diodes on LEC material. Results are presented demonstrating the performance of such devices (3.0 mm X 5.0 mm X 200 micrometers ) as x-ray detectors, including their low temperature operation. An alternative technique using charge collection in bulk HB material at temperatures down to liquid helium also is briefly described."
] | [
"We describe our effort in the development of a low cost, wide-band detector/camera for generation of spatially resolved images of radiation beams in a multispectral range of wavelengths, from infrared to terahertz. The detector (T-camera) utilizes a thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) film as the sensitive element in a temperature controlled chamber in conjunction with a CCD detector array. The T-camera can be used as an informative imaging diagnostic for terahertz sources."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Science and Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Science and Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:"
} |
Fulminant Hepatic Failure After Open Heart Surgery: A Case Report | [
"Reports on fulminant hepatic failure after open heart surgery are very few. We recently experienced a 38-year-old female with fulminant hepatic failure accompanying encephalopathy after open heart surgery, and possible etiology of this syndrome was discussed.The patient having undergone open mitral commissurotomy for mitral stenosis died on the 27th postoperative day following the postoperative course of a fulminant type of liver failure. No other possible causes of hepatic dysfunction were identified except slight preoperative disturbance in liver function probably due to congestion.We conclude that preoperative congestive heart failure may cause a fulmi nant type of liver dysfunction after open heart surgery."
] | [
"1-2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5-13 Overview of Sickle Cell Disease 5 Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 7 Elevated TRV in Children With Sickle Cell Disease 9 Treatment of Elevated Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity 10 Pathogenesis and Study of Outcomes Associated with Elevated TRV 11 Sickle Cell Nephropathy 12 Elevated TRV and Proteinuria 13 Statement of Purpose, Specific Hypotheses and Specific Aims of the Thesis 14 Methods 15-19 Patient Population 15 Echocardiography 16 Study of the Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease.........17 Study to Determine if Elevated TRV is Associated with Proteinuria 18 Results 20 Study 1. Natural History of TRV in Children with Sickle Cell Disease 20 Study 2. Is Elevated TRV Associated with Proteinuria? 25 Discussion 27-32 References 33-42 Appendix 1: Publication 43-46 Appendix 2: Comment on Publication 47-48"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid organosulfonates: preparation, X-ray structure and reactivity of new, powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidants. | [
"New powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidants, tosylate and mesylate derivatives of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX), were prepared by the reaction of IBX with the corresponding sulfonic acids. Single crystal X-ray crystallography of the diacetate derivative of IBX-tosylate revealed an unusual heptacoordinated iodine geometry without any significant intermolecular secondary interactions."
] | [
"A neutral monomeric peroxotungsten complex (I) as well as anionic dinuclear analogues (II) and (III) are found to be stoichiometric reagents for the highly selective oxidation of diorganyl sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones, depending on the reagent ratio."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Chemistry:"
} |
A Dynamic Dual Tapered 3-D Printed Nested Helical Antenna | [
"In this article, a new 3-D printed dual tapered nested antenna design is presented. The antenna is composed of two tapered helical arms that wrap around each other in opposite orientations to exhibit orthogonal circular polarization schemes. The nested tapered helices are 3-D laser printed with copper platting. The outer helical arm is tailored to resonate at 2.4 GHz, while the inner arm is designed for operation at 5.4 GHz. The overall antenna structure is then arranged as an array of elements that can dynamically alter its lattice in either linear or triangular topologies in order to achieve reconfiguration in the radiation pattern. The change in topologies is driven by programmable robots that can reshape the antenna array’s radiation pattern dynamically and on demand. The whole system is measured and tested for various arrangements where the measured results show good agreement with the simulated data."
] | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Private Policies Examined: Fair Warning or Fair Game? | [
"Posting privacy policies has become a popular practice with businesses as they seek to shield themselves from potential liability or regulation, as well as inform users about their privacy and rights. These policies are in many ways modeled after software license statements, and are often more legalistic than user friendly. This paper examines the current practice of privacy policies as fair warning hold up from a usability perspective, and what steps can be taken to ensure that the average user can protect their privacy online."
] | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: Defining the Terms, Children First, 2002 Update: Standards Issue—The Supreme Court, Community Standards, and the Internet"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Influence of a Dispersion on the Ductility and Fracture Behavior of Iron | [
"Iron and iron--thoria strips were produced by a technique involving coprecipitation, hydrogen reduction, compaction, and hot rolling. Flat specimens of iron and two thoria-dispersion strengthened alloys were pulled in tension at temperatures in the range 77 to 373 deg K. The low-temperature ductility of the hot-rolled powder compacts was improved by the dispersion, and the ductilebrittle transition temperature was reduced. The onset of mechanical twinning, discontinuous yielding, and Luders band failures was suppressed to lower temperatures in the dispersion hardened material. The necking and fracture behavior was strongly influenced by the dispersion. Stringers of thoria particles acted as crack initiation sites, particularly if they lay transverse to the loading direction. (auth)"
] | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Camera self-calibration from bivariate polynomials derived from Kruppa's equations | [
"This paper presents a new set of equations for the self-calibration of a moving camera with constant intrinsic parameters. Unlike most existing methods that require solving equations in three or more unknowns, the proposed equations are only bivariate. In particular, we show that the three scale factors appearing in the Kruppa's equations, that are due to a triplet of images, are not independent but rather closely related. This relationship is used to derive sextic bivariate polynomial equations and allow the recovery of the unknown scale factors using a homotopy continuation method. Once the scale factors are calculated, an estimate of Kruppa's coefficients can be linearly retrieved and then refined through a nonlinear least-squares optimization procedure. The results of our experiments conducted on simulated data as well as the three-dimensional structure reconstruction using real images are also presented in the paper."
] | [
"We present an efficient image rendering method to recover a complete image from multiple micro-images captured by a microlens array. Non-uniform illumination is successfully addressed by illumination normalization based on a background model."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
[Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders: clinical aspects]. | [
"Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders (MTX-LPD) is categorized into other iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorders, developing LPD in patients with autoimmune diseases (AIDs) under low dose MTX administration. Two-thirds of MTX-LPDs regresses after MTX withdrawal with the higher incidence in Japanese patients, MTX-LPDs consist of various subtypes of LPDs, the feature of each LPD such as the regressive rate, relapse/regrowth rate, and prognosis, widely varies. The absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) in peripheral blood is suggested to influence LPD development, regression, and relapse/regrowth events. Because various factors might effect the pathogenesis and clinical features of MTX-LPD, careful attention should be paid to assess MTX-LPD."
] | [
"Adult-onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) is a rare, immune-mediated, multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by quotidian spiking fevers, an evanescent rash, arthritis, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, a sore throat, leukocytosis, and liver dysfunction. Its clinical manifestations are very diverse, from relatively mild symptoms to severe complications, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiac tamponade, acute respiratory distress syndrome, hemophagocytic syndrome, and hepatic failure. Hepatic failure is an extremely rare complication that could lead to death. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are important. We report a case of adult-onset Still’s disease with acute febrile hepatitis. (Korean J Med 2011;80:620-624)"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Look into Power Utilities' Development from View Point of Social Science——from perspective of social capital | [
"Behind the power supply and demand is the social structure and other factors.Economics needs to study social production relationship,which takes beneficial relationship and beneficial contradiction as the core.Social relationship is a deep root and logical start point of power utilities' development because the survival and development of power utilities are dependant on their abilities to obtain,to restructure and to retain social resources.Social capital theory combines corporate theory with our understanding on social mechanism hidden behind the market allocation process and it provides a special analytical angle of view for power utilities' development."
] | [
"Part A: Setting the Context.- Part B: The experience of Mature REIT Markets.- Part C: European REIT's."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Psychiatric problems experienced by primary care patients who misuse alcohol. | [
"Of 1936 primary care patients screened using the alcohol portion of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, 100 met criteria for \"alcohol abuse and/or dependence.\" Sixty of the individuals who misused alcohol were matched to 60 who did not. All 160 patients answered questions about psychiatric symptoms and psychotropic drug use. The lifetime prevalence of depression, suicidal thoughts, suicidal attempts, violent behavior, and trouble concentrating was consistently higher for those who misused alcohol. Depression and trouble concentrating were more likely to be experienced by alcohol misusers during the past month. Gender differences were also noted for prevalence of psychiatric symptoms."
] | [
"Objective ::: The objective of this study was to examine the extent to which poor sleep quality is associated with suicidal ideation among Ethiopian adults."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Solubility of oxygen in liquid iron containing silicon and manganese | [
"Determination of the solubility of oxygen in iron containing silicon, or manganese, or both, has confirmed the earlier work on silicon, shown that manganese is more effective than expected, and has demonstrated that the combination of silicon more effective than expected, and has demonstrated that the combination of silicon and manganese is a much stronger deoxidizer than might have been inferred from their individual effects."
] | [
"Enthalpies of mixing of thallium + selenium and thallium + sulfur in the liquid state have been measured. Both systems showed behavior similar to that of thallium + tellurium."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Study of RPA correlations in the intrinsic state using an exactly solvable model | [
"Abstract The exactly solvable model of Lipkin, Meshkov and Glick is used to cheek the validity of the projected states from a deformed RPA correlated intrinsic state. Using a property of Lie algebra the matrix element of a general quasiangular momentum operator between two RPA correlated states is worked out. The energies of the ground and excited states, the number of particles in the upper level and the transition probabilities are plotted for various values of the strength of the interaction. Comparison with projected Hartree-Fock results shows that RPA correlations in an intrinsic Hartree-Fock state result in considerable improvement, particularly near the point where the RPA solution becomes imaginary. It is shown that the quasiboson approximation overestimates RPA correlations. A new expression is derived for the correlation coefficient in Sanderson's state, which does not use the quasiboson approximation."
] | [
"The effect of a magnetic field on the spectrum of the acoustic branch of excitations of an electron and ion system is studied with aid of the quantuum kinetic equation. (auth)"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text about Text analysis:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Text analysis:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Hand reconstruction following avulsion of all dorsal soft tissues: A cutaneo-tendinous free tissue transfer | [
"Summary Restoration of function following mutilating injuries to the extensor surface of the hand has traditionally involved staged reconstruction with distant pedicle flaps, followed by tendon grafting. Advances in microsurgery now permit the transfer, in one operation, of vascularized composite tissues such as skin and muscle, or skin and bone. For dorsal hand reconstruction a composite flap of skin, tendons and nerves from the dorsum of the foot was transferred in one stage soon after injury, avoiding unnecessary disabling scar formation, prolonged hospitalization and resulting in the rapid restoration of near normal function and appearance of the hand. Donor site morbidity was minimal."
] | [
"The axial and perforator vascularised fasciocutaneous flaps are reliable and effective treatment methods for covering lower limb post-traumatic, septic, Charcot, and diabetic foot wounds. The authors describe the unique utilisation of a hybrid flap as an axial-perforator flap combination for the treatment of a traumatic diabetic foot wound."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Universities and the New Realities | [
"In this article, the governor of Arkansas calls on universities to give more consideration to the public need, and to focus more on significant social issues. He calls for more scholarship that can prove its worth by means of the service it provides to the students, the state, and the taxpayers. He cites a number of pertinent activities of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, and describes a new funding formula under consideration by the Arkansas legislature that contains a number of productivity factors such as student retention, and provides additional funding for new programs responding to the state's strategic needs."
] | [
"Part of Energy Forum study on \"Unlocking the Assets: Energy and the Future of Central Asia and the Caucasus\""
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Behavior of MgAl2O4-TiN Complex Inclusion in Consumable Electrode during ESR for GCr15SiMn | [
"Abstract The MgAl 2 O 4 -TiN complex inclusion found in GCr15SiMn consumable electrode with MgAl 2 O 4 as the core and TiN as the periphery is harmful to steel. It is significant to make clear the behavior of this complex inclusion during consumable electrode remelting for the clean ESR ingot production. In this article, the decomposition model of the periphery TiN is established to investigate the possibility of such complex inclusion retaining in the subsequent ingot after ESR melting according to the diffusion of solutes Ti and N. Based on this model and the stable phase diagram of Mg-Al-O system inclusion under different temperatures, it demonstrates that during the course of consumable electrode remelting, the periphery TiN will almost completely decompose as Ti and N, and the rate of decomposition will speed up with the increase of temperature. However, part of the MgAl 2 O 4 core will possibly transform to MgO inclusion with increasing temperature."
] | [
"Announcement Concerning Article RetractionThe following paper has been withdrawn from the database of Mater. Trans., because a description based on a misinterpretation of the experimental results was found by the authors in advance of publication after acceptance.Mater.Trans. 52(2011) Advance view.Improvement in Fatigue Strength of Biomedical β-Type Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy while Maintaining Low Young’s Modulus through Optimizing ω-Phase Precipitation"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:"
} |
Punishment can support cooperation even when punishable | [
"Do opportunities to punish non-punishers help to stabilize cooperation? Or do opportunities to punish punishers harm cooperation and its benefits by deterring first order punishment and wasting resources? We compare treatments of a decision experiment without peer punishment and with one order of punishment to ones in which subjects can be punished for punishing or for failing to punish. Our treatments with higher-order punishment achieve as much improvement in cooperation as those with only one punishment stage. We see evidence of social norms in action, but no evidence of punishing failure to punish. These results suggest that higher-order punishment is neither critical to nor a major deterrent to cooperation."
] | [
"In this paper we analyse how whistle-blowing affects fraudulent behaviour of managers while the company instigates imperfect internal audit to detect the fraud. To do so, we employ in a first step a non-cooperative inspection game to analyse fraudulent behaviour of a manager controlled by an internal auditor. In a second step we introduce exogenous whistle-blowing of a manager’s employee to aid the auditor to reveal the fraud. In a third step, the two-person inspection game is extended to a three-person approach with endogenous whistle-blowing. Our novel results are that the intensity of internal audit is always lower with whistle-blowing than without and that whistle-blowing renders the manager to act less fraudulently than compared to the basic inspection game if and only if she is unaware of the whistle-blower’s expected pay-off and the efficacy of internal audit is sufficiently low."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Academic research:"
} |
The role of the tsunami modeling component in the early warning framework | [
"The talk covers the basics of tsunami modelling with a focus on sources of uncertainty in the early warning process. The tsunami scenario database for Indonesia is briefly introduced and Hovmoller diagramms along virtual SMART cables are compared for some scenarios (varying epicenter and magnitude)."
] | [
"This volume is the sixth of a six-volume final report and it presents the results of the research on bridge performance analyses and the development of an optimization model for bridge project selection."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Technology:"
} |
Photocatalytic reactions of porphyrin-based multielectron transfer sensitizers☆ | [
"Abstract Individual metal centers assisted by redox-active ligands can serve as active sites for photocatalytic multielectron transfer (MET) substrate transformations. In porphyrin-based mononuclear systems, the primary steps of excitation and charge stabilization are mediated by the tetrapyrrole ligand acting both as photosensitizer and intermediate charge reservoir. Accumulation and transfer of multiple redox equivalents requires a binding site that provides at least two stable oxidation states separated by more than one unit. The reversible photoconversion between low- and high-valent antimony porphyrins is described as an example of MET sensitization."
] | [
"Benzo[h]quinolyldibenzo[b,f]silepin containing pentacoordinate silicon was incorporated into π-conjugated polymers. Substituent effects were investigated from UV–vis absorption and photoluminescenc..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Conocimientos y prácticas de bioseguridad en internas de enfermería Hospital de apoyo Chepen 2012 | [
"Correlational descriptive research, Cross-sectional, which was conducted with the objective of determining the level of knowledge and internal biosecurity practices in nursing Chepen Support Hospital. The sample consisted of 33 internal nursing who have applied two instruments “Knowledge level of Hospital Biosecurity Measures” and “Observation Checklist Biosecurity Practice”. The processed results are presented and interpreted in simple tables of double entry. For statistical analysis we used the independence test criteria (chi - square) reached the following conclusions: 45.5% of nursing internal knowledge level showed good, 45.4% of regular knowledge level and 84.8% of nursing internal performed inadequate biosecurity practices, there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and practice of biosecurity."
] | [
"Published in Spanish in 2008 by los libros del lince, with the title: Mas Alla del Terror: Las verdaderas amenazas que acechan al mundo."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
A simple cardiac contractility computer | [
"A single-purpose analogue-computing device is described for the online assessment of the contractile state of the human myocardium from the left ventricular pressure (Plv) data available during routine cardiac catheterisation. Due attention has been paid to the design of the computer circuits so that they will not process pressure phenomena outside the isovolumic contractile period. Either a\\(\\left( {\\frac{1}{{P_{lv} }}\\frac{{dP_{lv} }}{{dt}}} \\right)_{max} \\) or a plain\\(\\left( {\\frac{{dP_{lv} }}{{dt}}} \\right)_{max} \\) index is presented on a digitalvoltmeter display, thus obviating the need for any graphical extrapolation or additional computation."
] | [
"A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medical:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Medical:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Chemical plant investment cycle:"
} |
Determination of the Bending Characteristic Parameters of the Bending Evaluation System of Fabric and Yarn | [
"The bending evaluation system of fabric and yarn (BES-FY) can measure the bending, weight, friction and tensile properties of fabric and yarn through a pull-out test and delineate the relationship ..."
] | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of Interfacial Sliding Properties; Mechanics of the Fiber Pushout Test; Effects of Fiber Roughness on Interface Sliding in Composites; Fiber Coating Concepts for Brittle Matrix Composites; Preliminary Assessment of Mica as High- Temperature Fiber Coating for SiC Composites; Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture; Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle Adhesive Layer; and Cracking of Thin Bonded Films in Residual Tension"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Boutiques: a flexible framework for automated application integration in computing platforms | [
"We present Boutiques, a system to automatically publish, integrate and execute applications across computational platforms. Boutiques applications are installed through software containers described in a rich and flexible JSON language. A set of core tools facilitate the construction, validation, import, execution, and publishing of applications. Boutiques is currently supported by several distinct virtual research platforms, and it has been used to describe dozens of applications in the neuroinformatics domain. We expect Boutiques to improve the quality of application integration in computational platforms, to reduce redundancy of effort, to contribute to computational reproducibility, and to foster Open Science."
] | [
"Portals are Web-based applications that give users a centralized point of access for information and applications of relevance. Therefore the portal paradigm is an attractive proposition for healthcare because it offers a solution to rapidly aggregate heterogeneous applications and services while offering a high level of customization and personalization to the users, patients, care givers and IT personnel. In this paper, we explain the motivations that led us to integrate a portal framework on top of our solution stack to create healthcare solutions for our partners and customers. We describe the challenges associated with this type of infrastructure for healthcare applications including security and context management. We present concrete solutions for specific portal applications integrating EHR, PHR, care and disease management"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Parameter estimation for the time fractional heat conduction model based on experimental heat flux data | [
"Abstract In this paper, a time fractional heat conduction model is built to describe the heat transfer process in coalbed methane adsorption. A spectral collocation scheme with time discretized by the finite difference method and space discretized by Legendre collocation method is introduced to obtain the numerical solution of the fractional model. In addition, a new optimization algorithm, called the cuckoo search (CS) algorithm, is first proposed to estimate the parameters of fractional heat conduction model with the adsorption experimental heat flux data and is proved to be effective. Sensitivity analysis of model parameters and stability analysis of the CS algorithm for the fractional model are carried out at last."
] | [
"In this study, mass transfer in deformed porous materials is investigated theoretically and analytical solutions of mass transfer equations for investigated materials are derived. In order to determine the variation of porosity degree of the material versus time and to estimate the region where the variation of effective diffusion coefficient is regular, an inverse ill-posed problem is solved by considering the experimental data concerned with the drying of the porous material. The numerical calculations of concentration profiles and experimental results concerned with the drying of the materials in a magnetic field are given."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Influence of Population Aging and Disease Spectrum Change on Health Service and the Countermeasures in Changning District of Shanghai | [
"Combining the date related to the population aging situation in Shanghai and the key group interview results,in this paper we analyzed the impact on the medical system exerted by the trend of population aging and the change of disease pattern.Meanwhile,from the point of community health service center′s view,we also summarize some problems existing in the current service,and propose some possible solutions to those problems in order to provide scientific evidence for policy-making."
] | [
"Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Satellite-aided radar imaging (SARI) | [
"This paper describes a novel technique for radar imaging of space objects. The approach is founded on using a small satellite near the target of interest as the receive end of a high-power ground-based radar transmitter for imaging. The small satellite is equipped with an open loop receiver for sampling and processing the observed wideband signal and a GPS receiver for orbit determination. It also contains appropriate algorithms for signal processing and receive and transmit antennas for collecting the radar signal and transmitting telemetry to the ground. The discussion in this paper is limited mainly to a point design for simplicity. It should be noted that the reach and capability of the proposed approach go beyond the example presented in this paper."
] | [
"This paper describes an expert system infrastructure which, when combined with data fusion and imaging decision aids, can be applied to remote sensing and intelligent transportation systems (ITS)."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Solar array motivated wheelchair with fuzzy logic controlled | [
"In this, primary objective of the ability of wheelchairs has been improved by using a solar energy system, enhanced converter and employing brushless (BLDC) motor to drive wheelchair. An intelligent speed controller based on fuzzy logic was developed to increase comfort of disabled people. In addition, an accelerometer was used to measure acceleration, which is directly related to passenger ease. All these improvements were implemented by means of a MSP430F5438 microcontroller due to its low cost and better-quality performance. A prototype solar tracking array fitted with photovoltaic panels it to utilize adjust solar collecting positions dynamically to attain maximum power collection."
] | [
"Fuzzy logic technology is combined with neural network,it will expand their application scope. According to self study ability of neural network, this paper designed a fuzzy neural network controller to apply in one of the post stall maneuvers milestone70 degree angle of attack trimmed flight through train the fuzzy logic rules and membership functions of the traditional fuzzy logic controller, then we got satisfied results."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Electrical Engineering:"
} |
Historicizing the circulation of urban policies through career paths analysis: Barcelonian experts and their role in redeveloping Buenos Aires’ Puerto Madero | [
"This article addresses various issues of urban policy circulation, focusing on the Puerto Madero redevelopment project and in exchanges between experts and politicians from Barcelona and Buenos Aires. I emphasize the relevance of national states in processes that merge economic, political, and technical projects. Second, I argue that conflicts are relevant parts of those processes. Third, I show career paths analysis as a relevant tool for analyzing and historicizing these processes. In so doing, I aim to demonstrate why and how local experts chose to learn from Barcelona. In sum, I focus on recent history and argue that both career paths analysis and a substantive consideration of the state in these processes can enrich recent policy mobility literature."
] | [
"This article reflects on the relationship between photography and migration from a cultural geography perspective, with particular reference to the visual construction of the Mediterranean border r..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Policy:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Policy:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Proteomic Analysis of Vascular Endothelial Cells-Effects of Laminar Shear Stress and High Glucose. | [
"This study directly measured the relative protein levels in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) that were cultured for two weeks in normal (5 mM, NG) or high (22 mM, HG) glucose and then were subjected to laminar shear stress at 0 or 15 dynes/cm(2). Membrane preparations were labeled with one of the four isobaric tagging reagents (iTRAQ), followed by LC-MS/MS analysis. The results showed that HG and/or shear stress induced alterations in various membrane associated proteins involving many signaling pathways. While shear stress induced an increase in heat shock proteins and protein ubiquitination, which remained enhanced in HG, the effects of shear stress on the mechanosensing and protein phosphorylation pathways were altered by HG. These results were validated by Western blot analysis, suggesting that HG importantly modulates shear stress-mediated endothelial function."
] | [
"Biomimetic Systems: Concepts, Design, and Emulation, Robert J. Fisher Transport/Reaction Processes in Biology and Medicine, E. N. Lightfoot Microvascular Heat Transfer, James W. Baish Fluid Dynamics for Bio Systems: Fundamentals and Model Analysis, Robert A. Peattie and Robert J. Fisher Animal Surrogate Systems, Michael L. Shuler, Sarina G. Harris, Xinran Li, and Mandy B. Esch Arterial Wall Mass Transport: The Possible Role of Blood Phase Resistance in the Localization of Arterial Disease, John M. Tarbell and Yuchen Qiu Transport Phenomena and the Microenvironment, Robert J. Fisher and Robert A. Peattie Transport and Drug Delivery through the Blood-Brain Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid, Bingmei M. Fu Interstitial Transport in the Brain: Principles for Local Drug Delivery, W. Mark Saltzman Surfactant Transport and Fluid-Structure Interactions during Pulmonary Airway Reopening, David Martin, Anne-Marie Jacob, and Donald P. Gaver III Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Pulmonary schistosomatic arteriovenous fistulas producing a new cyanotic syndrome in Manson's schistosomiasis. | [
"Abstract A case of pulmonary Manson's schistosomiasis with marked cyanosis, clubbing of fingers, and slight pulmonary hypertension is reported. The lung biopsy showed frequent changes caused by schistosome ova and schistosomatic arteriovenous fistulas. These fistulas are the major factor in the genesis of the cyanosis and explain the results of the pulmonary function tests and cardiac catheterization, and possibly the peculiar angiocardiographic picture. On the basis of this case and two previously reported ones the present authors have postulated a new cyanotic syndrome in pulmonary Manson's schistosomiasis, characterized by hepatosplenomegaly, marked cyanosis, slight or absent pulmonary hypertension, and a peculiar angiocardiographic picture."
] | [
"Several authors have reported schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium in the female genital tract of patients in endemic areas. This work describes tubal schistosomiasis by Schistosoma mansoni in a Brazilian woman submitted to hysterectomy for uterine myomatosis and metrorrhagia. Macroscopy evidenced hydrosalpinx of the left tube and multiple Schistosoma mansoni eggs were identified by anatomopathological examination. This article illustrates a rare form of schistosomiasis as the cause of tubal damage."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Medical:"
} |
Development of Research on Active Components of Skin-lightening and Their Efficacy Assessment | [
"Based on the melanin formal ion process,the mechanism of anti-freckle cosmetics were reviewed,and the ingredients with anti-freckle and skin-whitening effects were summarized.Also,the efficacy assessment methods for these ingredients were described,the present situation for research and development of anti- freckle/ skin-whitening cosmetics were comprehensively discussed and analyzed finally."
] | [
"Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. Acupuncture Through the Systems. Electroacupuncture and Acupuncture Analgesia/ Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Laser Therapy. Acupuncture for the Withdrawal of Habituating Substances. Acupuncture for Nausea and Vomiting. Side Effects and Complications. Acupuncture in Clinical Research Methodology. The Future"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Court Intervention in Correction | [
"A historical analysis of court intervention in the correctional sys tem reveals that courts generally refused to intervene in correction al administration, preferring to maintain a \"hands-off\" posture when petitioned to review correctional decision-making. Conse quently, issues related to organizational compliance with court directives received relatively little attention. Recently, however, the courts began to reverse their prior stance and increasingly are intervening in correctional matters."
] | [
"Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Prison System: Rehabilitation Research Exploratory Study on Child Care in Prisons Violence Prevention Booster Program: Effects on Knowledge, Attitude, & Recidivism The Challenges of Re-entry from Prison to Society A Theoretical Assessment of the Impact of Unsafe Injecting Practices & Behavioral Change on the Dynamics of HCV & HIV within Correctional Institutions Index."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Enhanced navigation systems in GPS denied environments for visually impaired people: A Survey | [
"Although outdoor navigation systems are mostly dependent on GPS, indoor systems have to rely upon different techniques for localizing the user, due to unavailability of GPS signals in indoor environments. Over the past decade various indoor navigation systems have been developed. In this paper an overview of some existing indoor navigation systems for visually impaired people are presented and they are compared from different perspectives. The evaluated techniques are ultrasonic systems, RFID-based solutions, computer vision aided navigation systems, ans smartphone-based applications."
] | [
"People with both visual and mobility impairments have great difficulty using conventional mobility aids for the blind. As a consequence they have little opportunity to take exercise without assistance from a cater. The combination of visual and mobility impairments occurs most often among the elderly. In this paper we examine the issues related to mobility for the blind and pay particular attention to the needs of the elderly or frail. We overview current mobility aids and detail some of the research in this area. We then describe a robot mobility aid \"PAM-AID\" that aims to provide both physical support during walking and obstacle avoidance. We examine the factors relevant to the operation of PAM-AID and give an overview of its design. Finally we describe the current status of the project and indicate its future direction."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Blind Source Separation Based on Variational Bayesian Independent Component Analysis | [
"While the traditional independent component analysis methods were used to separate speech signals, the inherent structural features of the speech signal and the interference of the noise in the hybrid system were not considered, since the observed signal and the known prior information were not fully utilized, the effect of the separation were not ideal. However, the advantages of ICA has been taken and the full use of the prior information of the hybrid system has been made in the algorithm of variational Bayesian independent component analysis (VBICA), the source signal under various noise conditions has been separated, the results indicated that the algorithm of VBICA was more advantageous than the traditional ICA algorithms."
] | [
"Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Angiopoietin-like protein 3 markedly enhanced in the hyperlipidemia related proteinuria | [
"Background ::: Angiopoietin-like protein 3(ANGPTL3) is well acknowledged as a key regulator of lipid metabolism. Now, there have not been enough data to explain the mechanism of hyperlipidemia related proteinuria. In this study, we hoped to investigate the changes of Angiopoietin-like protein 3(ANGPTL3) levels in hyperlipidemia patients with different proteinuria levels."
] | [
"Background: Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in HIV patients has been established, but the consequence of anti-HIV therapies in CVD is unclear. The activation of p90RSK in endothelial cells is a critical event in atherosclerosis, but its role in macrophage is unknown. Hypothesis: macrophage p90RSK plays a role in anti-HIV drug-induced CVD and atherosclerosis. Methods and Results: In macrophages, efferocytosis-related signaling was upregulated and inflammatory gene expression was down-regulated in a p90RSK activity-dependent manner. Using Lysm-Cre dominant negative (DN) p90RSK transgenic mice in LDLR-/- background fed a high-cholesterol diet, we found that p90RSK activation increases plaque formation, inducing pro-atherogenic phenotypes and enhancing M1 polarization. Every cART regimen we tested, except backbone regimen, activated macrophage p90RSK, reduced efferocytosis, and increased M1-type related gene expression. In human, peripheral monocytes were isolated from HIV infected individ..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Medical research:"
} |
13 Microfabrication: conjugated | [
"Conjugated polymer actuators can be operated in aqueous media, which makes them attractive for laboratories-on-a-chip and applications under physiological conditions. One of the most stable conjugated polymers under these conditions is polypyrrole, which can be patterned by means of standard photolithography. Polypyrrole-gold bilayer actuators that bend out of the plane of the wafer have been microfabricated in our laboratory. These can be used to move and position other microcomponents. Here we review the current status of these microactuators, outlining the methods used to fabricate them. We describe the devices that have been demonstrated as well as some potential future applications."
] | [
"Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Violence in the Workplace of Professional Sport from Victimological and Cultural Studies Perspectives | [
"Although the past few decades have seen a considerable growth in the number of victimological studies, these studies have generally been based on traditional notions of crime and victim. Consequently, victimology has offered only a very narrow and limited victim agenda which requires expansion. While criminologists are paying increasing attention to the victimization of workers in general, so far little attention has been paid to ways in which professional athletes may be victimized. The paper explores the possibility of including the work of piofessional athletes in the new victim agenda, and critically assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the 'new victimologies' using a cultural studies approach."
] | [
"I. Public Journalism as a Discourse about \"the Media\" II. Journalism and the Crisis of Democracy: The U.S. Perspective III. Theory of Public Journalism IV. The Practice of Public Journalism V. Criticism of Public Journalism VI. Public Journalism and the International Debate over Civil Society VII. Perspective VIII. Afterword"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
STUDY ON COMPOSITION CHANGES OF HEAVY OILS UNDER STEAM TREATMENT | [
"WT5B1]The aquathermolysis reaction of heavy oils obtained from Liaohe oil fields in China is studied at 240?℃ The results show that Liaohe heavy oils have been undergone visbreaking during the process After treatment with steam, the viscosity of the heavy oil is reduced by 28%～42% and the amount of the saturate and aroomatic hydrocarbons is increased The gas partition chromatography (GPC) results indicate that after reaction the accumulated amount of carbon numbers less than C 25 is 50 97% in comparison with 17 93% before reaction The results provided the basis data for recovery heavy oil by in situ catalytic method in production heavy oil in oilfields [WT5H1]"
] | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEMPERATURE REACTION TO THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTHOMAGNETIC FIELDS EMITTED BY CELLULAR PHONE, CAN FINGER DEXTERITY BE MAINTAINED WITH LOW FINGER BLOOD FLOW?, MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA, NIGHT FEEDING OF GROWING CATTLE IN HOT SUMMER RELIEVES HEAT LOAD AND INCREASES GROWTH EFFICIENCY, OCCUPATIONAL ACCLIMATISATION TO ROT HEAVY WORK IN AUSTRALIAN BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Capture, Transport, and Initial Adaptation of Beluga Whales. | [
"Abstract : Six beluga whales were collected for use in research and development programs aimed at exploring the capabilities of different species of marine mammals. Experiences with the whales verified the importance of the early initiation of force-feeding procedures, since newly captured belugas are reluctant to feed on their own when transported to a different environment. (Author)"
] | [
"P. Day and M. Strauss, Part I: Summary: J.E. Thorpe, G.A.E. Gall, J.E. Lannan, C.E. Nash, and B. Ballachey, The Need to Manage Fish and Shellfish Genetic Resources. Human Interventions and Genetic Risks. The Conservation of Genetic Resources through Risk Management. Status of Aquatic Genetic Resource Management. References. Appendix. Part II: Management Studies: J.E. Thorpe and L. Stradmeyer, The Atlantic Salmon. D. Hedgecock, The Cupped Oyster. G.W. Wohlfarth, The Common Carp and Chinese Carps. A.E. Eknath, The Nile Tilapia. References. Subject Index."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
[Dietetic therapy of obesity. Preliminary considerations on the combined therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention of cholesterol lithiasis]. | [
"The use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) was found useful in reducing the incidence of cholelithiasis (p < 0.05) without provoking any other alteration in hepatic function. This preliminary experience underlines the appropriateness of carrying out further studies on the utility of preventive treatment for the formation of cholesterol calculi with biliary acids, and in particular UDCA, in obese subjects who are receiving dietary treatment. The protective action of ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention of biliary lithiasis during the course of low-calorie diets was evaluated in 40 obese subjects (31 females, 9 males) treated for 4 months with fibre-rich (approximately 40 g/day) low-calorie diets of 900-1200 Kcal, of whom 20 received 450-750 mg of UDCA/day and 20 were treated with placebo."
] | [
"A study of hemostasis and lipid metabolism, a basal level of immunoreactive insulin, hemoglobin A1C was performed in 81 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated angiopathy of the legs. Decompensated stage of the diabetes was characterized by hypercoagulation and hyperlipidemia. Treatment of diabetic angiopathy of the legs should be aimed both at compensation of diabetes and correction of abnormalities in hemostasis and lipid metabolism."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Distinct Speciation of Naphthalene Vapor Deposited on Ice Surfaces at 253 or 77 K: Formation of Submicrometer-Sized Crystals or an Amorphous Layer | [
"Naphthalene was deposited from the vapor phase on ice surfaces at 77 or 253 K to yield strongly distinct behavior, forming either an amorphous glass layer or submicrometer-sized crystals, respectively. The results stand upon optical emission spectroscopy combined with differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray analysis. The amorphous layer of naphthalene on the ice behaves in the same manner as on an inert metallic support: it starts to relax at 105 K and crystallizes at 185 K. The formed microcrystals exhibit distinct absorption behavior on the ice surface and are thus expected to have a photokinetic profile varying from freeze-concentrated solutions. The observations bring implications toward environmental and extraterrestrial ice sciences."
] | [
"47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular Simulations and Normal-Coordinate Structural Analysis of Porphyrins and Heme Proteins. 51. Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme Proteins and Model Compounds. 52. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Petroporphyrins. 53. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Heme Proteins and Model Systems. 54. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
The psychological benefits of exercise in work settings : a review, critique, and dispositional model | [
"Abstract Evidence on the psychological effects of exercise on employees is considered. Studies which examined the effect of company-sponsored exercise programmes as well as those examining the more general effect of exercise in work settings are reviewed. It is concluded that the evidence for psychological benefits is equivocal. Due to methodological problems, it is difficult to determine whether exercise is responsible for the positive effects reported. Four personality characteristics which may be responsible for both exercise and psychological reactions to work are considered, and a model is then presented. It was concluded that future studies examining the impact of exercise should consider this dispositional model."
] | [
"The direct and indirect behavioural assessment measures are outlined and illustrated with examples from research in the sport psychology field. The major issues of behavioural assessment are related to this area of research and recommendations for the future direction of this research are made."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Sports Psychology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Sports Psychology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Non-ion channel blockers as anti-arrhythmic drugs (reversal of structural remodeling). | [
"Approximately 90% of patients with atrial fibrillation have concomitant cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, heart failure or valve disease. These diseases have been found to substantially affect the structure of atrial tissue, and thereby the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. At the molecular level, angiotensin II, oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory mediators are of particular importance in the induction of pro-arrhthymic atrial dilation, myocardial hypertrophy and interstitial atrial fibrosis. Elucidating the signalling pathways responsible for the process of structural atrial remodeling has helped to define novel non-ion channel drug targets for atrial fibrillation."
] | [
"Objectives ::: We sought to define the role of interstitial fibrosis in the proarrhythmic phenotype of failing ventricular myocardium."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Medical imaging:"
} |
Prefix-Projection Global Constraint for Sequential Pattern Mining | [
"Sequential pattern mining under constraints is a challenging data mining task. Many efficient ad hoc methods have been developed for mining sequential patterns, but they are all suffering from a lack of genericity. Recent works have investigated Constraint Programming CP methods, but they are not still effective because of their encoding. In this paper, we propose a global constraint based on the projected databases principle which remedies to this drawback. Experiments show that our approach clearly outperforms CP approaches and competes well with ad hoc methods on large datasets."
] | [
"Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning about Communicating Agents in the Semantic Web.- Query and Rule-Languages.- A Visual Language for Web Querying and Reasoning.- XML Document Adaptation Queries (XDAQ): An Approach to Adaptation Reasoning Using Web Query Languages.- On Types for XML Query Language Xcerpt.- Integrating Description Logics and Answer Set Programming.- Semantics and Knowledge Representation.- Extracting Mathematical Semantics from Documents.- Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English.- Systematics and Architecture for a Resource Representing Knowledge about Named Entities."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:"
} |
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