|  | --- | 
					
						
						|  | language: rna | 
					
						
						|  | tags: | 
					
						
						|  | - Biology | 
					
						
						|  | - RNA | 
					
						
						|  | license: | 
					
						
						|  | - agpl-3.0 | 
					
						
						|  | size_categories: | 
					
						
						|  | - 100K<n<1M | 
					
						
						|  | source_datasets: | 
					
						
						|  | - multimolecule/rfam | 
					
						
						|  | task_categories: | 
					
						
						|  | - text-generation | 
					
						
						|  | - fill-mask | 
					
						
						|  | task_ids: | 
					
						
						|  | - language-modeling | 
					
						
						|  | - masked-language-modeling | 
					
						
						|  | pretty_name: CHANRG | 
					
						
						|  | library_name: multimolecule | 
					
						
						|  | --- | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | # Comprehensive Hierarchical Annotation of Non-coding RNA Groups (CHANRG) | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | CHANRG is a database of non-coding RNA families and secondary structures. | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | > [!WARNING] | 
					
						
						|  | > This dataset is currently in a **Development Preview** state. It is not yet ready for production use and may contain incomplete or experimental features. The MultiMolecule team is actively working on improving this dataset, and we welcome feedback from the community. | 
					
						
						|  | > | 
					
						
						|  | > DO NOT DISTRIBUTE, COPY, OR USE THIS DATASET WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE MULTIMOLECULE TEAM. | 
					
						
						|  | > NO ACADEMIC, INDUSTRIAL, OR COMMERCIAL USE IS ALLOWED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE MULTIMOLECULE TEAM. | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ## Dataset Description | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **Homepage**: https://multimolecule.danling.org/datasets/chanrg | 
					
						
						|  | - **datasets**: https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/chanrg | 
					
						
						|  | - **Point of Contact**: [Zhiyuan Chen](mailto:[email protected]) | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ## Example Entry | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | | id              | sequence                            | secondary_structure              | structural_annotation               | functional_annotation               | | 
					
						
						|  | | --------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | 
					
						
						|  | | bpRNA_RFAM_1016 | AUUGCUUCUCGGCCUUUUGGCUAACAUCAAGU... | ......(((.((((....)))).)))...... | EEEEEESSSISSSSHHHHSSSSISSSXXXXXX... | NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN... | | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ## Column Description | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | The converted dataset consists of the following columns, each providing specific information about the RNA secondary structures, consistent with the bpRNA standard: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **id**: | 
					
						
						|  | A unique identifier for each RNA entry. This ID is derived from the original `.sta` file name and serves as a reference to the specific RNA structure within the dataset. | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **sequence**: | 
					
						
						|  | The nucleotide sequence of the RNA molecule, represented using the standard RNA bases: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **A**: Adenine | 
					
						
						|  | - **C**: Cytosine | 
					
						
						|  | - **G**: Guanine | 
					
						
						|  | - **U**: Uracil | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **secondary_structure**: | 
					
						
						|  | The secondary structure of the RNA represented in dot-bracket notation, using up to three types of symbols to indicate base pairing and unpaired regions, as per bpRNA's standard: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **Dots (`.`)**: Represent unpaired nucleotides. | 
					
						
						|  | - **Parentheses (`(` and `)`)**: Represent base pairs in standard stems (page 1). | 
					
						
						|  | - **Square Brackets (`[` and `]`)**: Represent base pairs in pseudoknots (page 2). | 
					
						
						|  | - **Curly Braces (`{` and `}`)**: Represent base pairs in additional pseudoknots (page 3). | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **structural_annotation**: | 
					
						
						|  | Structural annotations categorizing different regions of the RNA based on their roles within the secondary structure, consistent with bpRNA standards: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **E**: **External Loop** β Regions that are unpaired and external to any loop or helix. | 
					
						
						|  | - **S**: **Stem** β Paired regions forming helical structures. | 
					
						
						|  | - **H**: **Hairpin Loop** β Unpaired regions at the end of a stem, forming a loop. | 
					
						
						|  | - **I**: **Internal Loop** β Unpaired regions between two stems. | 
					
						
						|  | - **M**: **Multi-loop** β Junctions where three or more stems converge. | 
					
						
						|  | - **B**: **Bulge** β Unpaired nucleotides on one side of a stem. | 
					
						
						|  | - **X**: **Ambiguous** or **Undetermined** β Regions where the structure is unknown or cannot be classified. | 
					
						
						|  | - **K**: **Pseudoknot** β Regions involved in pseudoknots, where base pairs cross each other. | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **functional_annotation**: | 
					
						
						|  | Functional annotations indicating specific functional elements or regions within the RNA sequence, as defined by bpRNA: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | - **N**: **None** β No specific functional annotation is assigned. | 
					
						
						|  | - **K**: **Pseudoknot** β Marks nucleotides involved in pseudoknot structures, which can be functionally significant. | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ## License | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | This dataset is licensed under the MultiMolecule Development Preview License. | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | DO NOT DISTRIBUTE, COPY, OR USE THIS DATASET WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE MULTIMOLECULE TEAM. | 
					
						
						|  | NO ACADEMIC, INDUSTRIAL, OR COMMERCIAL USE IS ALLOWED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE MULTIMOLECULE TEAM. | 
					
						
						|  |  |