BOND CZI Benchmark Dataset
A comprehensive benchmark dataset for ontology mapping in biomedical single-cell data, derived from CELLxGENE metadata.
Dataset Description
This dataset contains 192,916 training examples of author terms mapped to standardized ontology identifiers across 7 field types: assay, cell_type, development_stage, disease, self_reported_ethnicity, sex, and tissue.
Data Structure
Each example contains:
- Dataset context: dataset_id, dataset_title, collection_name
- Anchor context: field_type, organism, tissue, author_term
- Original ontology mapping: ontology_id, label, definition, synonyms, obsolete status
- Resolved ontology mapping: resolved obsolete terms with full metadata
- Evidence metrics: support counts and confidence scores
Splits
- Train: 173,632 examples (90%)
- Validation: 9,639 examples (5%)
- Test: 9,645 examples (5%)
Field Types
- assay: Experimental methods and technologies
- cell_type: Cell classifications and types
- development_stage: Developmental stages and ages
- disease: Disease conditions and phenotypes
- self_reported_ethnicity: Ethnicity and ancestry information
- sex: Biological sex classifications
- tissue: Tissue and organ types
Data Format
The dataset is provided in JSONL format with the following structure:
{
"dataset_id": "00ff600e-6e2e-4d76-846f-0eec4f0ae417",
"dataset_title": "Human tonsil nonlymphoid cells scRNA",
"collection_name": "Single-cell analysis of human B cell maturation...",
"field_type": "cell_type",
"organism": "Homo sapiens",
"tissue": "tonsil",
"author_term": "cDC1",
"original_ontology_id": "CL:0000990",
"original_is_obsolete": 0,
"original_label": "conventional dendritic cell",
"original_definition": "Conventional dendritic cell is a dendritic cell...",
"original_synonyms_exact": "DC1|cDC|dendritic reticular cell|type 1 DC",
"original_synonyms_narrow": "",
"original_synonyms_broad": "interdigitating cell|veiled cell",
"original_synonyms_related": "interdigitating cell|veiled cell|DC1|cDC|dendritic reticular cell|type 1 DC",
"original_replaced_by": "",
"original_consider": "",
"resolved_ontology_id": "CL:0000990",
"resolved_label": "conventional dendritic cell",
"resolved_definition": "Conventional dendritic cell is a dendritic cell...",
"resolved_synonyms_exact": "DC1|cDC|dendritic reticular cell|type 1 DC",
"resolved_synonyms_narrow": "",
"resolved_synonyms_broad": "interdigitating cell|veiled cell",
"resolved_synonyms_related": "interdigitating cell|veiled cell|DC1|cDC|dendritic reticular cell|type 1 DC",
"resolution_path": "CL:0000990",
"match_status": "unchanged",
"support_dataset_count": 2,
"support_row_count": 56,
"llm_predicted_author_column": "author_cell_type",
"author_confidence": 0.98,
"ontology_confidence": 1.0,
"split": "train"
}
Note: Array fields (synonyms, replaced_by, consider, resolution_path) are stored as pipe-separated strings for better Hugging Face compatibility. Empty arrays are represented as empty strings.
Usage
This dataset is designed for training models to map free-text author terms to standardized ontology identifiers in biomedical contexts. It can be used for:
- Ontology mapping and entity linking
- Biomedical named entity recognition
- Text classification in biomedical domains
- Training biomedical language models
Files
bond_czi_benchmark_data_hf_train.jsonl: Training split (173,632 examples)bond_czi_benchmark_data_hf_dev.jsonl: Validation split (9,639 examples)bond_czi_benchmark_data_hf_test.jsonl: Test split (9,645 examples)
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite the original CELLxGENE publications and the BOND project.
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