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input: Diabetes mellitus type 2
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (also known as type 2 diabetes) is a long-term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal. Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon.
is diabetes mellitus the same as type 2 diabetes
****
output: yes
input: Audrey Rose (film)
Audrey Rose is a 1977 American psychological horror drama film directed by Robert Wise, and starring Marsha Mason, Anthony Hopkins, and Susan Swift. It was based on the novel of the same title by Frank De Felitta. The plot deals with a young girl who is believed by a man to be a reincarnation of his dead daughter.
was the movie audrey rose based on a true story
****
output: no
input: Hudson's Bay Company
On 16 July 2008, the company was sold to NRDC Equity Partners, a private equity firm based in Purchase, New York, which already owned Lord & Taylor, the oldest luxury department store chain in the United States. The Canadian and U.S. holdings were transferred to NRDC Equity Partners' holding company, Hudson's Bay Trading Company, as of fall 2008.
is the hudson bay company the oldest company
****
output: no
input: Sibling-in-law
One's sibling-in-law is one's spouse's sibling, or one's sibling's spouse. By gender, this is specified as brother-in-law for one's spouse's brother, one's sibling's husband, or one's spouse's sibling's husband, and sister-in-law for the one's spouse's sister, one's sibling's wife, or one's spouse's sibling's wife.
is my brothers wife my husbands sister in law
****
output: | yes | bool_q_1_0_0 |
|
Text: Court dress is worn at hearings in open court in all Senior Courts of England and Wales and in county courts. However, court dress may be dispensed with at the option of the judge, e.g. in very hot weather, and invariably where it may intimidate children, e.g., in the Family Division and at the trials of minors.
Question: do they still wear wigs in court in england?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: In 2013, director Caruso was asked if there are any possibilities that The Power of Six will get a movie adaption, he replied: ``There's been some talk in the past couple of months about trying to do something because there is this audience appetite out there (...). Most of the people on Twitter that contact me from all over the world ask, ``Where's the next movie?'' I think DreamWorks is getting those too so it'll be interesting. I don't know if I'd be involved, but I know they're talking about it.''
Question: is there another i am number 4 movie?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: A national manhunt ensues, and the two slowly bond while working together to escape arrest. Upon finding another hut, they encounter an unconscious, diabetic ranger. Ricky leaves to find help and runs into a girl his age named Kahu. She takes him back to her house and introduces him to her dad. Ricky stays the night and returns next morning to the hut where Hec was supposed to be. Ricky finds the place to be swarming with police, led by Paula. Ricky runs away. He later encounters Paula and Andy in the bush, separated by a ravine. Paula attempts to bribe Ricky, asking him to say that Hec was a sex offender. In return, she tells him that he won't ever go to juvenile prison. Ricky declines and runs away. Ricky catches up to Hec by remembering the survival strategies Hec taught him, and they continue their travels. After a traumatic encounter with a wild boar during which Hec's dog Zag is mortally wounded, forcing Hec to euthanize her, Ricky reveals he has been carrying Bella's ashes and originally planned to deliver them to ``where the earth wets the cloak of the sky,'' as per her wishes. They scatter Bella's ashes into a remote waterfall high in a mountain range. Ricky and Hec find a man living out on his own called Psycho Sam (Darby). Sam lets them stay the night. After five months of surviving in the wilderness and several close calls, they are finally caught following a car and helicopter chase, and Ricky accidentally shoots Hec. Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by Kahu's family.
Question: does the dog die in hunt for the wilderpeople?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: The Spanish National Health System (Spanish: Sistema Nacional de Salud, SNS) is the agglomeration of public health services that has existed in Spain since it was established through and structured by the Ley General de Sanidad (the ``General Health Law'') of 1986. Management of these services has been progressively transferred to the distinct autonomous communities of Spain, while some continue to be operated by the National Institute of Health Management (Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria, INGESA), part of the Ministry of Health and Social Policy (which superseded the Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs--Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo--in 2009). The activity of these services is harmonized by the Interterritorial Council of the Spanish National Health Service (Consejo Interterritorial del Servicio Nacional de Salud de España, CISNS) in order to give cohesion to the system and to guarantee the rights of citizens throughout Spain.
Question: is there a national health service in spain?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: | yes | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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Problem: Text: Raines is the 1986 NL batting champion, a seven-time All-Star, and four-time stolen base champion. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2017.
Question: is tim raines in the hall of fame?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: Text: A national manhunt ensues, and the two slowly bond while working together to escape arrest. Upon finding another hut, they encounter an unconscious, diabetic ranger. Ricky leaves to find help and runs into a girl his age named Kahu. She takes him back to her house and introduces him to her dad. Ricky stays the night and returns next morning to the hut where Hec was supposed to be. Ricky finds the place to be swarming with police, led by Paula. Ricky runs away. He later encounters Paula and Andy in the bush, separated by a ravine. Paula attempts to bribe Ricky, asking him to say that Hec was a sex offender. In return, she tells him that he won't ever go to juvenile prison. Ricky declines and runs away. Ricky catches up to Hec by remembering the survival strategies Hec taught him, and they continue their travels. After a traumatic encounter with a wild boar during which Hec's dog Zag is mortally wounded, forcing Hec to euthanize her, Ricky reveals he has been carrying Bella's ashes and originally planned to deliver them to ``where the earth wets the cloak of the sky,'' as per her wishes. They scatter Bella's ashes into a remote waterfall high in a mountain range. Ricky and Hec find a man living out on his own called Psycho Sam (Darby). Sam lets them stay the night. After five months of surviving in the wilderness and several close calls, they are finally caught following a car and helicopter chase, and Ricky accidentally shoots Hec. Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by Kahu's family.
Question: does the dog die in hunt for the wilderpeople?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: Text: Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot. Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions). This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion. A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity. The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.
Question: do both feet leave the ground when running?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | yes | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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Q: The 2018 United States elections will mostly be held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections will take place in the middle of Republican President Donald Trump's term. All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate will be contested. 39 state and territorial governorships and numerous other state and local elections will also be contested.
Can we conclude that is the entire house of representatives up for reelection?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
James Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an actor, model, and musician from Northern Ireland. He played Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series Once Upon a Time (2011--2013), and serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series The Fall (2013--2016), the latter of which was nominated for British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. In film, he portrayed Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette (2006), Christian Grey in the Fifty Shades franchise (2015--2018), and Jan Kubiš in Anthropoid (2016).
is christian grey played by the same actor?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
+++++
Answer: yes
Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
are sodium chloride and saline the same thing?
A: no
Problem: Text: This is the list of letters from most to least frequent in Spanish texts: ⟨EAOSRNIDLCTUMPBGVYQHF ZJ Ñ XWK⟩; the vowels take around 45% of the text.
Question: is there a q in the spanish alphabet?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
IN: Is it true that does duke's mayonnaise have sugar in it?
Soybean oil, eggs, water, distilled and cider vinegar, salt, oleoresin paprika, natural flavors, calcium disodium EDTA added to protect flavor.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: no
Q: The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Can we conclude that there are senators and representatives in the us congress?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | yes | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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input: Houston Astros
The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
did houston astros used to be in national league
****
output: yes
Question: Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection. is saline and sodium chloride the same thing
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
IN: Taking Lives is a 2004 American psychological thriller film directed by D.J. Caruso and starring Angelina Jolie and Ethan Hawke. Loosely adapted from the novel of the same name, the film centers on an enigmatic serial killer who takes on the identities of his victims. The film was marketed with the tagline, ``He would kill to be you.''
was taking lives based on a true story?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: no
What's the best answer to this question: is lake superior the largest fresh water lake in the world?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Text: The NBA playoffs are a best-of-seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association's regular season to determine the league's champion.
Question: is the first round of nba playoffs best of 7?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Problem: Text: The film received mixed reviews from critics. It holds a 55% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 11 reviews. On IMDb it holds an 8/10. The TV Guide review stated ``similarity to Edward James Olmos' American Me, in which a tormented drug dealer travels the same route through prison society as Miklo. The principal difference between the two films is that Bound By Honor is by far the glossier effort, relentlessly picturesque in the seamlessly anesthetized manner of mainstream Hollywood films.'' Film critic Jonathan Rosenbaum for the Chicago Reader wrote that this ``ugly three-hour snoozefest is apparently supposed to do for East Los Angeles Chicanos what the Godfather movies did for New York mafiosi...'' Roger Ebert wrote ``The East Los Angeles milieu and some of the characters seem familiar, because some of the same ground was covered by American Me... Bound by Honor covers similar material in a less passionate and finally less meaningful way.'' Roger Ebert gave the film 2 stars out of 4. A critic from Entertainment Weekly, Owen Gleiberman gave Bound By Honor a B-, falling on the high end of the movie spectrum. He states ``Bound By Honor comes fully alive when it moves behind bars. There's an exploitative thrill built into the genre...'' This film critic was definitely more interested in the second half of the movie once Miklo was in jail running La Onda. Vincent Canby from the New York Times wrote ``The film is big and long, passionate and flat. It's full of heroic and tragic incident, but skimpy about the details of quotidian lives.'' Giving a very detailed review on the plot of the story he later exalts some of the characters in the movie one in particular, Enrique Castillo. Although Vincent Canby does not give an official rating for the film, he concludes ``Though it's not the epic it means to be, it is not a failure.''
Question: is american me and blood in blood out the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | no | bool_q_1_0_0 |
|
A braid (also referred to as a plait) is a complex structure or pattern formed by interlacing three or more strands of flexible material such as textile yarns, wire, or hair. Compared with the process of weaving, which usually involves two separate, perpendicular groups of strands (warp and weft), a braid is usually long and narrow, with each component strand functionally equivalent in zigzagging forward through the overlapping mass of the others. The most common braid is a flat, solid, three-stranded structure. More complex braids can be constructed from an arbitrary number of strands to create a wider range of structures. Braids have been made for thousands of years in many different cultures, and for a variety of uses. Traditionally, the materials used in braids have depended on the indigenous plants and animals available in the local area.
is a braid and a plait the same thing?
+++++
Answer: yes
A national manhunt ensues, and the two slowly bond while working together to escape arrest. Upon finding another hut, they encounter an unconscious, diabetic ranger. Ricky leaves to find help and runs into a girl his age named Kahu. She takes him back to her house and introduces him to her dad. Ricky stays the night and returns next morning to the hut where Hec was supposed to be. Ricky finds the place to be swarming with police, led by Paula. Ricky runs away. He later encounters Paula and Andy in the bush, separated by a ravine. Paula attempts to bribe Ricky, asking him to say that Hec was a sex offender. In return, she tells him that he won't ever go to juvenile prison. Ricky declines and runs away. Ricky catches up to Hec by remembering the survival strategies Hec taught him, and they continue their travels. After a traumatic encounter with a wild boar during which Hec's dog Zag is mortally wounded, forcing Hec to euthanize her, Ricky reveals he has been carrying Bella's ashes and originally planned to deliver them to ``where the earth wets the cloak of the sky,'' as per her wishes. They scatter Bella's ashes into a remote waterfall high in a mountain range. Ricky and Hec find a man living out on his own called Psycho Sam (Darby). Sam lets them stay the night. After five months of surviving in the wilderness and several close calls, they are finally caught following a car and helicopter chase, and Ricky accidentally shoots Hec. Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by Kahu's family.
does the dog die in hunt for the wilderpeople?
+++++
Answer: yes
A death by natural causes, as recorded by coroners and on death certificates and associated documents, is the end result of an illness or an internal malfunction of the body not directly caused by external forces, typically due to old age. This is especially true when an elderly person has several different conditions or diseases, but where it appears that none of them alone or together may clearly lead to the death, and it is uncertain which condition was the final factor causing death. Contrary to the statement before, everything is natural at some point. For example, a person dying from complications from influenza (an infection) or a heart attack (an internal body malfunction) or sudden heart failure would be listed as having died from natural causes. Health departments discourage listing old age as the cause of death because doing so does not benefit public health or medical research. Old age is not a scientifically recognized cause of death; there is always a more direct cause, although it may be unknown in certain cases and could be one of a number of aging-associated diseases.
can a young person die of natural causes?
+++++
Answer: | yes | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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IN: Is it true that is saline and sodium chloride the same thing?
Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: no
IN: Is it true that is newcastle upon tyne the same as newcastle?
Newcastle upon Tyne (locally /njuːˈkæsəl/ ( listen)), commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, 8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea. Newcastle is the most populous city in the North East, and forms the core of the Tyneside conurbation, the eighth most populous urban area in the United Kingdom. Newcastle is a member of the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: yes
IN: Is it true that is last house on the left true story?
Cunningham served as producer and Craven served as writer and director on the project. Written by Craven in 1971, the original script was intended to be a graphic ``hardcore'' film, with all actors and crew being committed to filming it as such. However, after shooting began, the decision was made to edit the script into a much softer film. This script, written under the title Night of Vengeance, has never been released; only a brief glimpse is visible in the featurette Celluloid Crime of the Century (a 2003 documentary on the making of the film). The crux of the plot is based on the Swedish ballad ``Töres döttrar i Wänge,'' which itself was the basis of Ingmar Bergman's The Virgin Spring (1960), of which Craven was an admirer. Craven envisioned a film in which the violence would be shown in detail onscreen; he felt that many popular films of the era, such as Westerns, glamorized violence and the ``vigilante hero,'' and gave the public a misleading representation of death in the wake of Vietnam War.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: no
IN: Is it true that is bank of america owned by the government?
Bank of America Corporation (abbreviated as BofA) is an American multinational financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was formed through NationsBank's acquisition of BankAmerica in 1998. It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets. As of 2016, Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue. It was ranked #11, #7 and #6 in the year 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: | no | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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IN: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (also known as type 2 diabetes) is a long-term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal. Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon.
is diabetes mellitus the same as type 2 diabetes?
OUT: yes
IN: Treadwell's video camera captured an audio record of the bear attack. Herzog refrained from making this a part of the film, but he is shown listening to it, clearly disturbed. The director advised Jewel Palovak (the owner of the tape) to destroy it rather than listen to it. He later repudiated his own advice, saying it was
does the grizzly man movie show his death?
OUT: no
IN: The winner of a number of accolades, Verlander is a six-time MLB All-Star, has led the AL in strikeouts four times and in wins twice. He was the AL Rookie of the Year in 2006, and on June 12, 2007, pitched the first no-hitter at Comerica Park, versus the Milwaukee Brewers. In 2009, he led the AL in wins and strikeouts, both for the first time. Verlander produced his most successful season in 2011, including his second career no-hitter versus the Toronto Blue Jays on May 7, 2011. By season's end, Verlander won the Pitching Triple Crown, the AL Cy Young Award unanimously, the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, and the Sporting News Player of the Year Award. On August 31, 2017, the Tigers traded Verlander to the Astros, with whom he won the 2017 World Series over the Los Angeles Dodgers, giving him his first career ring. For his performance in the 2017 American League Championship Series, he was named MVP.
does justin verlander still play for the tigers?
OUT: no
IN: This article is an incomplete list of the species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish found in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area in central Idaho. Gray wolves were reintroduced to central Idaho in the 1990s while grizzly bears have been extirpated from the area, and plans to reintroduce them have been abandoned. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area supports habitat for Canada lynx and wolverines, but there have been no recent sightings.
are there grizzly bears in the sawtooth mountains?
OUT: | no | bool_q_1_0_0 |
|
Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.
Is it true that is sodium chloride the same as saline water? | no | bool_q_1_0_0 |
|
Text: United States v. Carolene Products Company, 304 U.S. 144 (1938), was an April 25, 1938 decision by the United States Supreme Court. The case is famous for its ``Footnote Four'' in which the Court established the system of heightened scrutiny for laws targeting ``discrete and insular minorities,'' compared with the lower scrutiny applied for economic regulations, as in this case.
Question: footnote 4 of united states v. carolene products co. identifies areas where?
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- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: The renewal for a third and final series was announced on 20 January 2017 entitled The Tunnel: Vengeance and consisting of six episodes. It began filming in March 2017 and premiered on Sky Atlantic on 14 December 2017, with all episodes released on the same day. Canal+ did not announce a corresponding date for France at the time of the UK release. Season 3 premiered on Canal+ on 4 June 2018.
Question: will there be a fourth series of the tunnel?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.
Question: is sodium chloride the same as saline water?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: In mathematics and vector algebra, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product to emphasize the geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space ( R 3 ) (\displaystyle \left(\mathbb (R) ^(3)\right)) and is denoted by the symbol × (\displaystyle \times ) . Given two linearly independent vectors a (\displaystyle \mathbf (a) ) and b (\displaystyle \mathbf (b) ) , the cross product, a × b (\displaystyle \mathbf (a) \times \mathbf (b) ) , is a vector that is perpendicular to both a (\displaystyle \mathbf (a) ) and b (\displaystyle \mathbf (b) ) and thus normal to the plane containing them. It has many applications in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer programming. It should not be confused with dot product (projection product).
Question: is dot product the same as cross product?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: | no | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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input: M. Butterfly
M. Butterfly is a play by David Henry Hwang. The story, while entwined with that of the opera Madama Butterfly, is based most directly on the relationship between French diplomat Bernard Boursicot and Shi Pei Pu, a Peking opera singer. The play premiered on Broadway in 1988 and won the 1988 Tony Award for Best Play.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
is m butterfly the same as madame butterfly
****
output: no
Question: O'Malley moves in with new intern Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Meredith's half-sister. Lexie and O'Malley discover that he only failed his exam by a single point, leading him to confront Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.), the chief of surgery, to ask for a chance to retake the exam. He passes the second attempt, and begins to distance himself from Lexie, who has fallen in love with him. O'Malley supports Stevens when she discovers she has melanoma, and walks her down the aisle as she marries Karev. O'Malley begins to display a talent for trauma surgery, and is told by the chief of trauma surgery Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) that it is definitely his specialty. He then abruptly and inexplicably decides to join the U.S. Army. While his friends at the hospital prepare an intervention to convince O'Malley to stay, they all work on a severely disfigured John Doe, brought in after a horrible bus accident, in which he pushed a woman out of the way and saved her life. O'Malley writes on Meredith's hand ``007'' and she realizes it is her friend George. She runs to tell the other surgeons and they rush him to surgery. However, he flatlines and is ultimately declared braindead. There is confusion on if John Doe is really George and Callie confirms by a freckle on his hand. His organs are donated after Stevens confirms that is what O'Malley would have wanted, and he is buried a week later. did george o malley die in grey anatomy
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
IN: Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine. Applied to the affected area it is used to clean wounds, help remove contact lenses, and help with dry eyes. By injection into a vein it is used to treat dehydration such as from gastroenteritis and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is also used to dilute other medications to be given by injection.
is sodium chloride the same as saline water?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: no
What's the best answer to this question: were the characters in blue lagoon brother and sister?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Text: The velocity with which the reaction process propagates in the mass of the explosive. Most commercial mining explosives have detonation velocities ranging from 1800 m/s to 8000 m/s. Today, velocity of detonation can be measured with accuracy. Together with density it is an important element influencing the yield of the energy transmitted for both atmospheric over-pressure and ground acceleration. By definition, a ``low explosive,'' such as black powder, or smokeless gunpowder has a burn rate of 171--631 m/s. In contrast, a ``high explosive,'' whether a primary, such as detonating cord, or a secondary, such as TNT or C-4 has a significantly higher burn rate.
Question: tnt is an example of a high explosive?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
IN: The Suzuki JR50 is a miniature motorcycle with a 49 cc displacement and a single-speed automatic transmission, using a centrifugal clutch and height adjustable suspension. An oil injected two-stroke engine provides optimum lubrication and an oil level window makes it easy to see when a refill is needed. It is designed for children ages 5 to 12, and has been used for both racing and recreational riding. The JR50's engine was later used in the ALT50 and LT50 ATV's.
is a suzuki jr 50 a 2 stroke?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: | yes | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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Q: Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan.
Can we conclude that are cauliflower and broccoli in the same family?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
The Strait of Gibraltar crossing is a hypothetical bridge or tunnel spanning the Strait of Gibraltar (about 14 km or 9 miles at its narrowest point) that would connect Europe and Africa. The governments of Spain and Morocco appointed a joint committee to investigate the feasibility of linking the two continents in 1979, which resulted in the much broader Euromed Transport project.
is there a bridge from spain to africa?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
+++++
Answer: no
New York Life Insurance Company (NYLIC) is the largest mutual life-insurance company in the United States, and one of the largest life insurers in the world, ranking #61 on the 2016 Fortune 500 list, with about $550 billion in total assets under management, and more than $21 billion in surplus and AVR. In 2007, NYLIC achieved the best possible ratings by the four independent rating companies (Standard & Poor's, AM Best, Moody's and Fitch). Other New York Life affiliates provide an array of securities products and services, as well as institutional and retail mutual funds.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
is new york life a mutual insurance company?
A: yes
Problem: Text: The languages of Africa are divided into six major language families:
Question: does everyone in africa speak the same language?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
IN: Is it true that is diabetes mellitus the same as type 2 diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (also known as type 2 diabetes) is a long-term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal. Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: yes
IN: Is it true that have england always qualified for the world cup?
England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter-finals on nine occasions, the latest of which were at the 2002 (South Korea/Japan) and the 2006 (Germany).
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: | no | bool_q_1_0_0 |
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Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
When we looked at the glucose of diabetics, it was going up 60 milligrams per deciliter, not just 20.
A: | Cando nos fixamos na glicosa dos diabéticos, vimos que subía ata 60 miligramos por decilitro, non só 20. | task1090_ted_translation_en_gl |
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Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Part 2. Example
Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Answer: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Part 3. Exercise
So why was it that, just a few nights later, as I stood in that same E.R. and determined that my diabetic patient did indeed need an amputation, why did I hold her in such bitter contempt?
Answer: | Entón, por qué só un par de noites máis tarde, cando, na mesma sala de urxencias, determinei que a miña paciente diabética si precisaba unha amputación, por que sentín ese desprezo amargo? | task1090_ted_translation_en_gl |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Solution: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Why? The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: If they can be used for dentistry, for diabetic wound-healing and surgery, they can be used for anything imaginable, including transporting drugs into cells.
Solution: | Se se usan en odontoloxía, para a cicatrización e ciruxía da diabetes poden ser usados para calquera cousa imaxinable incluíndo o transporte de menciñas nas células. | task1090_ted_translation_en_gl |
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Problem:More interestingly, we had left out diabetics, because diabetics already have messed up glucose.
Solution: | Máis interesante aínda, deixaramos fóra os diabéticos, porque a diabetes xa afecta á glicosa. | task1090_ted_translation_en_gl |
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Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
So why was it that, just a few nights later, as I stood in that same E.R. and determined that my diabetic patient did indeed need an amputation, why did I hold her in such bitter contempt?
A: | Entón, por qué só un par de noites máis tarde, cando, na mesma sala de urxencias, determinei que a miña paciente diabética si precisaba unha amputación, por que sentín ese desprezo amargo? | task1090_ted_translation_en_gl |
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Teacher:Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question1: Why do diabetic patients refuse to exercise and eat right?, Question2: Why are diabetes patients refusing to eat healthy and exercise? Can you help us understand why this is happening?
Student: | No | task1287_glue_qqp_paraphrasing |
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Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
One example: Question1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2: I forgot my password and also my email password. how can I get back that account?
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: These questions have the meaning and the same answer. So, the output should be "Yes".
Now, solve this: Question1: Why do diabetic patients refuse to exercise and eat right?, Question2: Why are diabetes patients refusing to eat healthy and exercise? Can you help us understand why this is happening?
Solution: | No | task1287_glue_qqp_paraphrasing |
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Q: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
Term: Starch, Description: glucose polymer used as energy store in plants, Question: Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics?, Answer:Yes
A: | Fact1: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels. Fact2: Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units. Fact3: An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death. Fact4: The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds. | task169_strategyqa_sentence_generation |
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input question: Given the background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. and the situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Answer the following question: Who is less likely a diabetic????
output answer: Rick
input question: Given the background: HIV , or human immunodeficiency virus, causes AIDS. AIDS stands for "acquired immune deficiency syndrome." It is a condition that causes death and does not have a known cure. AIDS usually develops 10 to 15 years after a person is first infected with HIV. The development of AIDS can be delayed with proper medicines. The delay can be well over 20 years with the right medicines. Today, individuals who acquire HIV after 50 years of age can expect to reach an average human life span. and the situation: Tom and Andy are two old friends. Tom was infected with HIV 20 years ago, and Andy has been helping him ever since. Andy is as healthy as an ox. Answer the following question: Which friend has a condition that does not have a known cure????
output answer: Tom
input question: Given the background: Hepatitis viruses can develop into a chronic viral infection that leads to liver cancer. Infection by human T-lymphotropic virus can lead to tropical spastic paraparesis and adult T-cell leukaemia. Human papillomaviruses are an established cause of cancers of cervix, skin, anus, and penis. Within the Herpesviridae, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus causes Kaposi's sarcoma and body-cavity lymphoma, and Epstein–Barr virus causes Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, B lymphoproliferative disorder, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Merkel cell polyomavirus closely related to SV40 and mouse polyomaviruses that have been used as animal models for cancer viruses for over 50 years. and the situation: Two patients were hospitalized for different diseases. Barry was diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, while Daniel was diagnosed with Epstein–Barr virus infection. Answer the following question: Which patient was not at risk of developing Burkitt's lymphoma????
output answer: Barry
input question: Given the background: Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells. and the situation: Doctors studied the blood of 2 sisters, Ann and Julie. Ann had sickle cell anemia, Julie did not. Answer the following question: Which sister had more hemoglobin that was produced incorrectly????
output answer: | Ann | ropes_given_background_situation |
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Q: Given the background: Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4] and the situation: Sand mining in the north coastal region was stopped 20 years ago, but it still continues to this day in the south region. Both fishing communities there are still prosperous, but the southern one had a couple of bad years, with fish and other marine wildlife becoming more scarce. The southern beach had erosion problems as well. The northern beach recovered, and is suitable for tourism. Answer the following question: Which region has a lower water turbidity?
A: northern
Question: Given the background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. and the situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Answer the following question: Who is less likely a diabetic?
Answer: Rick
[Q]: Given the background: Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude. Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, and the Eastern Rift mountains of Africa.Alpine tundra occupies high-mountain summits, slopes, and ridges above timberline. Aspect plays a role as well; the treeline often occurs at higher elevations on warmer equator-facing slopes. Because the alpine zone is present only on mountains, much of the landscape is rugged and broken, with rocky, snowcapped peaks, cliffs, and talus slopes, but also contains areas of gently rolling to almost flat topography.Averaging over many locations and local microclimates, the treeline rises 75 metres (245 ft) when moving 1 degree south from 70 to 50°N, and 130 metres (430 ft) per degree from 50 to 30°N. Between 30°N and 20°S, the treeline is roughly constant, between 3,500 and 4,000 metres (11,500 and 13,100 ft). and the situation: Two countries from the same continent have very different climates. Icelandia, located at 70°N latitude, and Uganda, situated just south of 30°N, Icelandia was mostly flat, had a few mountains under 1,000 ft, but Uganda had a mountain range with peaks just under 3,000 ft. Answer the following question: Which country had more montane grasslands?
****
[A]: Icelandia
input: Please answer the following: Given the background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. and the situation: A new Earth like planet, recently named Moolton, has been discovered near the outer rim of our galaxy. Scientists have managed to send a rover there and are currently analyzing the planet. They have discovered that the atmospheres of the two planets are composed of the same things, and the surface of Moolton and the species on it are nearly identical to Earth. The only difference is that Moolton is not populated by intelligent life such as humans. So, it is a very natural planet with no industrialization which means there is less chlorine gas being secreted into the atmosphere. Answer the following question: Are plankton more or less abundant on Moolton than on Earth?
++++++++++
output: more
Please answer this: Given the background: Huge amounts of chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides, are applied to farm fields (see Figure below ). Some of the chemicals are picked up by rainwater. Runoff then carries the chemicals to nearby rivers or lakes. Dissolved fertilizer causes too much growth of water plants and algae. This can lead to dead zones where nothing can live in lakes and at the mouths of rivers. Some of the chemicals can infiltrate into groundwater. The contaminated water comes up in water wells. If people drink the polluted water, they may get sick. and the situation: Two farms were selling on Seattle markets. Berry farm, which used organic methods, no fertilizers and pesticides, and Rose farm, which used conventional agricultural methods, including fertilizers and pesticides. Answer the following question: Which farm contributes more to the carrying of chemicals to nearby rivers?
++++++++
Answer: Rose
Question: Given the background: The primary role of red blood cells in the circulatory system is to transport oxygen to the tissues. The actual carrier of oxygen molecules is the protein hemoglobin, which binds to the oxygen and moves it throughout the body, releasing it in areas where the concentration of dissolved oxygen is low. A certain mutation in the gene for hemoglobin causes a slight change in the structure of this crucial protein, resulting in a disease called sickle-cell anemia. For people with this mutation, the hemoglobin produced by their red blood cells has a tendency to clump together, distorting the shape of the red blood cells and giving rise to the crescent-shaped cells seen above. By understanding the changes in structure that are the underlying cause of this disease, we have developed various ways to treat and manage this illness. and the situation: Doctors studied Dan, a normal patient, whit a normal number of red blood cells, and Jim, a patient that had sickle-cell anemia. The differences were remarkable in terms of overall well-being and health. Answer the following question: Which patient had more normal shaped red blood cells, Dan or Jim?
Answer: | Dan | ropes_given_background_situation |
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Given the background: In grassland, much of the organic matter added to the soil is from the deep, fibrous, grass root systems. By contrast, tree leaves falling on the forest floor are the principal source of soil organic matter in the forest. Another difference is the frequent occurrence in the grasslands of fires that destroy large amounts of aboveground material but stimulate even greater contributions from roots. Also, the much greater acidity under any forests inhibits the action of certain soil organisms that otherwise would mix much of the surface litter into the mineral soil. As a result, the soils under grasslands generally develop a thicker A horizon with a deeper distribution of organic matter than in comparable soils under forests, which characteristically store most of their organic matter in the forest floor (O horizon) and thin A horizon. and the situation: In the Kenya-Tanzania border Kenyan grassland gradually merges into Tanzanian forest. Though they had similar soil to start with millions of years ago, today they are two different habitats. At present, Kenya has one of the largest contiguous grassland in Africa. On the other hand, Tanzania boasts one of the largest forest cover in Africa. Answer the following question: Would Kenya have less or more organic matter stored in the "O horizon" than Tanzania?
----
Answer: less
Q: Given the background: Shown in the Figure below is a cylinder of gas on the left that is at room temperature (300 K). On the right, the cylinder has been heated until the Kelvin temperature has doubled to 600 K. The kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, so collisions with the walls of the container are now more forceful than they were before. As a result, the pressure of the gas doubles. Decreasing the temperature would have the opposite effect, and the pressure of an enclosed gas would decrease. and the situation: A science teacher is attempting to show his students how kinetic energy works in gases. In order to do so, he leaves the classroom with two beakers filled with the same type of gas. He goes to the kitchen and heats one beaker up on the stove, but does nothing to the other beaker. He then returns to the classroom and has the students examine the gases. The students observe that the kinetic in beaker G is higher than that of the gas in beaker R. Answer the following question: Which beaker did the teacher not place on the stove?
A: beaker R
Question: Given the background: Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. and the situation: China used alternative fuels to generate electricity, while Mongolia burned lots of fossil fuels. There were frequent debates between the two countries on this matter. Answer the following question: Which country caused more deforestation?
Answer: Mongolia
[Q]: Given the background: Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. and the situation: Brad and Dale went to the doctor for a check up. Brad did some blood tests and found out he has very high cholesterol levels, while his partner Dale had normal cholesterol levels, and was very healthy. Brad got scared and started worrying. Answer the following question: Which friend had less plaque on his blood vessels?
****
[A]: Dale
input: Please answer the following: Given the background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. and the situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Answer the following question: Who is more likely a diabetic?
++++++++++
output: John
Given the background: Located mostly in the Arctic north polar region in the middle of the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic Ocean is almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America. It is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year and almost completely in winter. The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years. and the situation: The inuit tribe lived and hunted on the shores of the Arctic ocean., very close to the North pole. The weather there was very cold throughout the year. Their distant cousins the umpala tribe, lived thousands of miles away, on the shores of the Indian ocean, where the weather was humid and warm, in a tropical climate. Answer the following question: Which tribe experienced warmer winters?
----
Answer: | umpala | ropes_given_background_situation |
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Problem: Given the background: The theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed at about the same time by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, shown in Figure below , and was set out in detail in Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species . Natural selection is a process that causes heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common, and harmful traits, or traits that are not helpful or advantageous for survival to become more rare in a population of organisms. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits are more "fit" to survive in a particular environment and have "adapted" to the conditions of that environment. These individuals will have greater reproductive success than organisms less fit for survival in the environment. This will lead to an increase in the number of organisms with the advantageous trait(s) over time. Over many generations, adaptations occur through a combination of successive, small, random changes in traits, and natural selection of those variants best-suited for their environment. Natural selection is one of the cornerstones of modern biology. and the situation: David wants to revisit the theory of evolution proposed by Darwin and Wallace. He is particularly interested in two species of deer, species A and species B. Species A has some helpful traits, but species B has some harmful traits. He is planning to write a paper on why some species are greater in number while others are smaller in number. Answer the following question: Would species A's traits be more or less common than species B's?
A: more
Problem: Given the question: Given the background: Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. and the situation: Two students studied for the biology exam. Ken studied about global warming, while Hank studied about ice ages. Answer the following question: Which student learned less about extinction?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Hank
input question: Given the background: Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. and the situation: Jake and his son Ryan just had their yearly physical examination by the doctor. As part of this year's examination, both men had their arterial walls examined to identify the presence of plaques. The doctor discovered that Jake had a high amount of plaques present on the interior of his arterial wall. Ryan, on the other hand, had no plaques present. Answer the following question: Who is more likely to have high blood pressure????
output answer: Jake
Given the background: Second, sharing opinions with peers is helpful in building and increasing one's confidence. Clearly expressing what one is trying to say requires confidence and sufficient knowledge; people need to self dress what to say with their own knowledge or experiences. Thus, giving useful feedback definitely strengthens one's confidence. Moreover, peer feedback helps student to take more responsibilities in learning process. Besides doing assignments, students have to read others' work carefully as well so that one is not only responsible for his/her own work but also the others'. and the situation: Stephanie is very active and social with the other students at school. She talks to her friends about the projects she is working on and they talk about what she can improve on and what areas she is excelling in. Adam is very quite and usually works on his projects alone and doesn't socialize with others at school. Answer the following question: Which student's confidence is not growing due to their relationships, Stephanie or Adam?
----
Answer: Adam
Q: Given the background: The intentional cultivation of arthropods and other small animals for human food, referred to as minilivestock, is now emerging in animal husbandry as an ecologically sound concept. However, the greatest contribution of arthropods to human food supply is by pollination. Three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35% of the world’s food crops depend on animal pollinators to reproduce and increase crop yields. More than 3,500 species of native bees pollinate crops. Some scientists estimate that one out of every three bites of food we eat exists because of animal pollinators, including birds and bats and arthropods like bees, butterflies and moths, and beetles and other insects. and the situation: Two villages had many inhabitants practicing horticulture. People from Valley village grew flowers and used arthropods and other insects for pollination and crop protection. Granite village used arthropods and snails, they cultivated them for food. Answer the following question: Which village cultivated no arthropods for food?
A: Valley
[Q]: Given the background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. and the situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Answer the following question: Who is less likely a diabetic?
****
[A]: | Rick | ropes_given_background_situation |
|
[Q]: Given the background: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue. and the situation: Two medical school students named Dan and Bob learned about the human immune system. Dan studied more about the subject, and became very interested to pursue it more in the future. Answer the following question: Which student learned that the infected skin area may become painful?
****
[A]: Dan
input: Please answer the following: Given the background: All living organisms must have the ability to reproduce. Living things make more organisms like themselves. Whether the organism is a rabbit, or a tree, or a bacterium, life will create more life. If a species cannot create the next generation, the species will go extinct. Reproduction is the process of making the next generation and may be a sexual or an asexual process. Sexual reproduction involves two parents and the fusion of gametes , haploid sex cells from each parent. Sexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically unique and increases genetic variation within a species. Asexual reproduction involves only one parent. It occurs without a fusion of gametes and produces offspring that are all genetically identical to the parent. and the situation: two groups of students studied animal reproduction. Group Alpha studied sexual reproduction, while group Beta studies asexual reproduction. Answer the following question: Which group of students learned less about reproduction involving two parents?
++++++++++
output: Beta
Please answer this: Given the background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. and the situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Answer the following question: Who is more likely a diabetic?
++++++++
Answer: John
Problem: Given the background: Boys and girls between the ages of 9 and 13 should get 9 mg of iron every day. Girls between the ages of 14 and 18 should get 15 mg of iron every day. Boys between the ages of 14 and 18 should get 11 mg of iron every day. Pregnant women need the most iron—27 mg daily. Good sources of iron include shellfish, such as clams and oysters. Red meats, such as beef, are also a good source of iron. Non-animal sources of iron include seeds, nuts, and legumes. Breakfast cereals often have iron added to them in a process called fortification. Some good sources of iron are listed below ( Table below ). Eating vitamin C along with iron-containing food increases the amount of iron that the body can absorb. and the situation: Phyllis and Meredith have the exact same diet and are both going to see a dietician for suggestions about what they should eat. Phyllis is currently five months pregnant and wants to see if she should do anything differently in regards to her food consumption. Meredith is not pregnant, but still wants to go to see if her diet is acceptable. Answer the following question: Which woman's diet will most likely include more red meat?
A: Phyllis
Problem: Given the question: Given the background: The epidermis also contains melanocytes , which are cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the brownish pigment that gives skin much of its color. Everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, but the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. The amount of melanin produced is determined by heredity and exposure to UV light, which increases melanin output. Exposure to UV light also stimulates the skin to produce vitamin D . Because melanin blocks UV light from penetrating the skin, people with darker skin may be at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency. and the situation: Matt and his brother Jesse are twins. They look almost identical. If it weren't for the fact that Jesse has a slightly darker skin complexion you wouldn't be able to tell them apart. In fact one year Matt was out in the sun for a long time and picked up a bit of a tan so they actually did look exactly alike. Answer the following question: Which persons melanocytes produce more melanin, Matt or Jesse?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Jesse
Problem: Given the background: Beginning in the late 1970’s, ozone depletion was recognized as a significant environmental issue. The most dramatic decrease in ozone occurs seasonally over the continent of Antarctica. The size and duration of the ozone hole steadily increased, with the largest hole recorded in 2006. Fortunately, most countries have recognized the danger of CFCs and dramatically curtailed their use in recent years. It is hoped that ozone depletion will slow and that the ozone layer may eventually be restored to its earlier levels. and the situation: Factories around the world produce lots of CFCs which deplete the ozone layer. One year a large number of these factories decided they would implement efforts to reduce the amount of CFCs they release into the atmosphere. As a result the depletion of the ozone layer greatly decreased. However, the companies realized that this was hurting profits too much and reverted their decision. As a result the ozone layer began to rapidly deplete again. Answer the following question: Given that half of the companies decide to reduce the amount of CFCs they release , will ozone depletion increase or decrease?
A: | decrease | ropes_given_background_situation |
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Given the background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. and the situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Answer the following question: Who is less likely a diabetic?
----
Answer: Rick
Given the background: Conifers have many uses. They are important sources of lumber and are also used to make paper. Resins, the sticky substance you might see oozing out of a wound on a pine tree, are collected from conifers to make a variety of products, such as the solvent turpentine and the rosin used by musicians and baseball players. The sticky rosin improves the pitcher’s hold on the ball or increases the friction between the bow and the strings to help create music from a violin or other stringed instrument. and the situation: Two pitchers are trying out for a baseball team for the summer league. Joe accidentally got rosin on his fingers before going out to throw his pitches, but Mike's hands are clean of any extra substances. They both go out and pitch and the coaches make notes of their performances. Answer the following question: Who will have a better grip on the ball?
----
Answer: Joe
Given the background: Apex predators can have profound effects on ecosystems, as the consequences of both controlling prey density and restricting smaller predators, and may be capable of self-regulation. They are central to the functioning of ecosystems, the regulation of disease, and the maintenance of biodiversity. When introduced to subarctic islands, for example, Arctic foxes' predation of seabirds has been shown to turn grassland into tundra. Such wide-ranging effects on lower levels of an ecosystem are termed trophic cascades. The removal of top-level predators, often through human agency, can cause or disrupt trophic cascades. For example, reduction in the population of sperm whales, apex predators with a fractional trophic level of 4.7, by hunting has caused an increase in the population of large squid, trophic level over 4 (carnivores that eat other carnivores). This effect, called mesopredator release, occurs in terrestrial and marine ecosystems; for instance, in North America, the ranges of all apex carnivores have contracted whereas those of 60% of mesopredators have grown in the past two centuries. and the situation: John was studying the species in Siberia. He found that the Siberian tiger is an apex predator. It had a pretty stable population during the sixteenth century. He noted that information as case A. Then with the introduction of guns the number of Siberian tigers decreased in the seventeenth century. He noted that information as case B. Answer the following question: In case A, would the number of mesopredators be less or more than in case B?
----
Answer: | less | ropes_given_background_situation |
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In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Let me give you an example: Text: title speaks for itself really...
i just wasted $1500 of my parents' money.
i feel terrible.
edit: i guess it wasn't that i took the wrong class, but the class i was taking wouldn't transfer credits over to my university. so really it was my negligence to do more research in the matter. gg
The answer to this example can be: TIFU by taking the wrong class for 2 weeks and only realizing it today
Here is why: This title is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "taking the wrong class".
OK. solve this:
Text: this story goes back to around the beginning of 2013ish - 2014. it was right when the hunger games came out. i was 15 or 16 at the time and really was in to the books and show. one day my friends and i got the brilliant idea of going into the woods and starting our own mock hunger games. basically we would make weapons and tools and if you got hit then you died and you had to sit. many people made makeshift spears and what not but me? i had the idea to make a bow. as i got the idea i was so happy and excited, i knew all my friends would be so jealous seeing a bow and arrow. so, i got to it. i started off with a strong branch to use for the bow. after scouting around for a while i finally found a vine that was sorta bendy but also wouldn't break easily, it was the one for me. after tying the vine to the branch i tested it out a few times and it worked perfectly. it shot the arrows i had made perfectly and pretty decently ranged too. i spent the day running around owning my friends with my bow and swinging the vine around my arms, neck, pretty much everywhere. i would later find out the hard way that the vine was covered in poison ivy. literally anywhere my hands touched on my body had poison ivy and it was a horrible experience. on top of that, i am diabetic and they hate giving us steroids because it would make my sugar shoot way up. so i basically had calamine lotion to treat the worst case of poison ivy i have ever had.
Answer: | TIFU : By playing The Hunger Games. | task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization |
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
PROBLEM: Text: this actually happened only a few hours ago. i was laying on the couch watching wedding crashers this afternoon. taking a well deserved break after my last final yesterday.
when i watch movies i have a habit of putting my wedding ring in my mouth and flipping it between my lips and teeth with my tongue. i rarely even realize that i'm doing it. i let out a thunderous laugh during the "notch on your belt" line.
my ring slid down into my throat and playing a dangerous game between my trachea and esophagus. and it chose my trachea. i sat up rapidly and coughed to clear it from my windpipe. it only moved enough to clear out of my trachea. but the ring was still sitting in the back of my throat. so when i reflexively swallowed the ring travelled down my esophagus and ended up nestling itself deep in my stomach.
immediately i realized my fuck up. which was reiterated by the doctor at the hospital. "don't put anything in your mouth that you don't intend on consuming." thanks doc.
well now i have to poop sift.
and tell my wife.
marriage is indeed a hard pill to swallow.
edit: i posted a comment down below with a link to the x-ray.
edit 2: for all who are interested. i have not told my wife yet. she is out of town. will update when i tell her.
edit 3: for clarity.
SOLUTION: TIFU something that should be on the outside is now on the inside
PROBLEM: Text: i decided it would be nice to go to her mom's house to spend the day and have dinner. up until this point, we haven't exactly seen eye to eye and i figured it would be a good time to earn some points. plus, they live way out in the middle of nowhere so it isn't somewhere we get a chance to visit often. we got there early and her mom had a list of chores she needed help with. after taking care of all the heavy lifting and outdoor needs, her mom mentioned that she needed to make sandwiches for her small group that comes over and she wouldn't have time to go shopping with my girlfriend. this was my chance to shine! i volunteered and assured her that making a bunch of egg salad sandwiches was no problem at all. i mean, who screws that up? she happily accepted and they headed out for shopping. time to get going. i turned on the tv, cracked a beer and got everything out i needed to get started. filled the stock pot with water and 18 eggs, turned on the stove and went to sit on the couch to finally relax for a bit. i was more tired than i thought. a few hours later, i woke up on the couch to what sounded like a quiet gun going off in the kitchen. multiple shots. i got in there about the same time as i heard their garage door opening, only to see exploded egg. everywhere. they were hard boiled, but the whole kitchen smelled like egg and there was exploded egg all over the place. her mom let me know that i need to have water in the pot to boil eggs, rolled her eyes and went to her bedroom. we cleaned up, i wrote an apology note and we headed back home. i don't think i'll be invited back over again, especially to help cook.
SOLUTION: TIFU by exploding eggs in my girlfriend's mom's house
PROBLEM: Text: this story goes back to around the beginning of 2013ish - 2014. it was right when the hunger games came out. i was 15 or 16 at the time and really was in to the books and show. one day my friends and i got the brilliant idea of going into the woods and starting our own mock hunger games. basically we would make weapons and tools and if you got hit then you died and you had to sit. many people made makeshift spears and what not but me? i had the idea to make a bow. as i got the idea i was so happy and excited, i knew all my friends would be so jealous seeing a bow and arrow. so, i got to it. i started off with a strong branch to use for the bow. after scouting around for a while i finally found a vine that was sorta bendy but also wouldn't break easily, it was the one for me. after tying the vine to the branch i tested it out a few times and it worked perfectly. it shot the arrows i had made perfectly and pretty decently ranged too. i spent the day running around owning my friends with my bow and swinging the vine around my arms, neck, pretty much everywhere. i would later find out the hard way that the vine was covered in poison ivy. literally anywhere my hands touched on my body had poison ivy and it was a horrible experience. on top of that, i am diabetic and they hate giving us steroids because it would make my sugar shoot way up. so i basically had calamine lotion to treat the worst case of poison ivy i have ever had.
SOLUTION: | TIFU : By playing The Hunger Games.
| task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization |
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Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Part 2. Example
Text: title speaks for itself really...
i just wasted $1500 of my parents' money.
i feel terrible.
edit: i guess it wasn't that i took the wrong class, but the class i was taking wouldn't transfer credits over to my university. so really it was my negligence to do more research in the matter. gg
Answer: TIFU by taking the wrong class for 2 weeks and only realizing it today
Explanation: This title is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "taking the wrong class".
Part 3. Exercise
Text: obligatory this didn't happen today but rather last weekend.
my so and i were invited over to our friend's fuck-buddies house (lets call him jake) to have some drinks and play some cards. we arrive and all is well, some shots are poured and everyone is feeling good.
the night turned sour when our friend pulled my so aside to tell her that her other fuck buddy(lets call him mark) was going to be in town, and that jake can't know, so don't tell him because he hates mark with a living passion and will kill him on sight (yes they know about each other, i never said my friend was smart). she also asked if mark could stay at our place while he was in town, which i obliged to.
eventually we reach a point in the evening where it was just us guys sitting around the table while the girls were upstairs talking. me in my slightly buzzed state of mind looks over at jake and says (que fuck up), "hey man, you should know that mark is coming into town. but don't worry he's not gonna stay with her because he's staying at my place i got you bro". jake did not take this well (he was drunk and also has anger management problems i find out). fast forward through a bunch of bullshit, and jake and our friend have been up in the bedroom for quiet a while talking about the situation, both drunk as hell. eventually he comes downstairs, grabs the bottle of jim beam, and chugs the rest. he proceeds to look at us and say "i think i fucked up". apparently he was referring to what happened while he was upstairs with our friend. they had decided to have sex to avoid having a rough conversation, and he tried to slip it somewhere she was not expecting. she started crying.
fast forward even further and we had taken our friend back to our place because she is extremely distraught and drunk from the nights events. she grabs an uber and goes to the bar that jake and everyone else had gone to. she finds jake passed out in the parking lot, and calls us to ask if we knew if he had taken his insulin that evening. he didn't. this proved to be a problem since he had chugged who knows how many beers, taken who knows how many shots, and chugged that bottle of jim beam. all because i pissed him off by telling him something he should not have known about.
he is taken to the er and is in critical condition when he arrives.
luckily they were able to stabilize him.
i feel like an ass.
Answer: | TIFU by unintentionally causing unwanted anal and sending a diabetic to the hospital. | task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization |
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Input: Text: no throwaway, a true man owns his mistakes.
let me preface this by saying that by no means was this shitty situation conceived out of the blue. i am pre-diabetic, and my eating is shit being a poor community college student with a single mom. my diet has been mostly pizza and occasionally mixing it up with dominos chicken parm sandwiches.
today it finally caught up with me.
i booted the computer to double check my schedule for the semester approaching and felt the need to defecate. fair enough, a morning poo should do no harm. however, when i sat on the toilet, i tried to let my colon do it's job.
no such luck.
i felt some serious pressure and decided to push a litte.
nothing.
oh boy.
i begin to panic since i'm home alone, bear in mind all fecal matter is still inside my anus at this point so i attempt to move around the house looking for anything that might help.
fiber, yogurt, prunes, flaxseed, castor oil, anything. i enter full panic mode once the realization that there was nothing to help hits me.
i decided to try and push a little harder. i'm tearing up and my nose is running. i'm giving it everything i've got. to no avail, my fecal matter stays lodged, though now there's liquid seepage.
i categorize my options: sit and pray it passes, or do something proactive.
per the title, i decided to take action.
i wash my hands, then after drying i spit into my index finger. i told myself that it wasn't going to be that hard, considering i've had some sizable bowel movements in the past.
in we go. surprisingly there was little to no resistance, although that could mostly be from trying to shove this monster out. i begin digging at the edges of this blockage and shoveling it out bit by bit.
i did this for around 45 minutes, and i was and am still genuinely scared that such a blockage came to exist. eventually after what felt like an eternity of digging around in my own anus, i could feel the pressure give way as fecal matter passed my rectum and into the toilet.
i sat on the toilet seat and genuinely cried from relief. it felt almost euphoric.
needless to say i've already started looking at a diet and exercise change as these are often prime sources of constipation. going from doing neither of those at all to both of those, at minimum, moderately in my day to day life is a pretty major lifestyle change, but i'll handle it one step at a time.
edit: onto, can't spit into your finger.
Output: | TIFU by fingering myself. | task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization |
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In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Text: this story goes back to 2012. i was being very lazy with my diabetes and wasn't doing anything. i was 14 at the time. i had gone a week without checking and around the 3rd day in i started feeling like i had the flu. my mother also thought i had the flu and was just treating me as so. after a week of being sick my grandmother came over and said we are going to the hospital. i knew i was fucked, they were about to find out i hadn't been doing my shit correctly. i remember walking outside and everything was so bright. like if you turned the contrast up very high on a monitor it was bad. after being at the hospital for a while they ran tests and hooked me up to an ivs, the hospital checked my sugar and it was 1025, they confirmed i was in diabetic ketoacidoesis (diabetic ketoacidosis (dka) is a life-threatening condition that develops when cells in the body are unable to get the sugar (glucose) they need for energy because there is not enough insulin.) here is where the hospital fucked up. instead of slowly administrating insulin to reduce numbers slowly, they gave me a bolus of insulin which is enough to get 1025 down to my target range which is 80-120. doing that made my brain swell causing me to go in to a 17 hour coma. the doctors basically told my mother to pick out a tombstone because i was in critical condition and most children my age don't make it in some cases. after being in critical condition for 2 days, i started feeling better again and was tired of being in the hospital. basically take care of your diabetes, it can get serious quick around these parts boys. | TIFU By not monitoring my diabetes correctly. The hospital also fucks up. | task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text: so this didn't happen today but the other night. so i am a diabetic and instead of giving myself injections, i have a pump so that i don't have to do them. so i was on my ipod in bed and i decided to roll over to get into a better position. bad idea. i rolled over and my pump was lying next to me so when i rolled over, i crushed my nuts against the corner and then was just lying there in pain.
Student: | TIFU By crushing my nuts | task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help.So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it. Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups.Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine.Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did not.This went on for a year of treatments. By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine , considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadly.After the 12 months, _ rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C.In another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group. "The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter," said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University.And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful.Still, more study is needed, Berk said.The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new study.The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US.Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy. "Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment," Berk said in a statement this week. Question: In what way does laughter benefit people's health? Answer:
Answer: | Laughter makes blood flow fast. | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Problem:OPTIONS:
- Car makers are trying to develop environmentally friendly cars.
- The automobile industry will be certainly influenced by the show.
- Honda is showing its sedan powered by special water, which causes less pollution.
- Mazda will cooperate with Ford to develop hybrid-powered cars.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: ECO-friendly technology was the hottest trend at the 39thTokyo Motor Show, which opened last Friday. About 240 car manufacturers from 13 countries presented new models. Most were powered by hybrid ,fuel cell and electrical systems. Carmakers are championing more environmentally models amid increasing oil prices and environmental concerns. "It's now carmakers' social responsibility to protect the environment," said Mazda president Hisakazu Imaki. Seventy-nine cars and motorcycles are being presented to the public for the first time, according to the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association. The organizing association said the biennial show, due to end on November6,was sure to have a large impact on the automobile industry. Manufacturers are currently competing in the shift from gasoline-run engines to hybrid, fuel cell or electricity-powered systems. Mazda has a new sports vehicle, which runs on a hybrid electric-petrol system. It is also showing a gasoline-hydrogen run sports car. A member of the Ford family, Mazda plans to market a hybrid version of the Tribute sport utility vehicle (SUV) next spring and enhance its co-operation with Ford in hybrid systems development. Honda's fuel cell sedan on show uses a hydrogen-oxygen fuel. The system only sends water out its exhaust ,a better solution for the environment and less polluting than hybrids. Question: Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? Answer:
****
A: Honda is showing its sedan powered by special water, which causes less pollution.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Chinese people first encountered the term "empty nest"in a work of famous writer Bing Xin in 1980. In the past three decades, it has become a widespread social phenomenon. And with society and the economy developing at a faster pace, the condition of elderly couples has worsened. Data shows that over half of the families in China are "empty nest" households, with the figure being as high as 70 percent in some big cities. There were 41.5 million "empty nest" old people aged 65 or above in 2010.Experts even say that "empty nest" families will become the major pattern in Chinese cities and rural areas, dealing a blow to the traditional family support system and requiring the government to take greater care of the material and spiritual needs of senior citizens and to provide them better psychological comfort, proper healthcare and legal aid. After retirement, people tend to participate in fewer social activities, spending more time at home reading newspapers or watching television. "Empty nest" people, who are not taken proper care of by their children, are bound to feel lonely, and are usually unwilling to engage in recreational activities, which leads to psychological problems. A survey shows that over half of the "empty nest" old suffer from mental problems to different degrees. Loneliness, anxiety and depression are the most common. Grown-up children are to take care of not only their parents, but also to respect their feelings, by having more heart-to-heart conversations with them. Family love plays an important role in providing mental comfort for the elderly. They should undertake the responsibility of visiting aged parents more often and making them feel wanted. There is a lot more communities could do to help make senior citizens' life better. To begin with, they could recruitcommunity volunteers, from warm-hearted university students to helpful and devoted middle-aged citizens. Senior citizens, too, should make an effort to release tension and prepare for a happy life in their twilight years. They... Question: All of the solutions are mentioned except _ Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Children regularly pay a visit to their parents.
- The local communities take measures to help the old.
- The elderly should try to obtain employment after retirement.
- The old should no longer totally depend on their children emotionally.
The elderly should try to obtain employment after retirement.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: One in 400 children in the United States has diabetes . And the most difficult thing for the young diabetic patients is that many of them don't have a clear idea when they need to take insulin(a drug used in treating diabetes).The parents of one Long Island boy found the perfect solution--Hero, a specially trained dog that can discover when a diabetic is in trouble and find help. Johnny Pion, eight years old, is a poor kid that was told he was a diabetic in 2008. He can't do without insulin. His blood-sugar levels should be closely checked. He even can't go out to play without his mom or dad fearing he might need help. With Hero in her new home, Johnny's parents may worry a little less. They received the news about Hero on the newspaper. The dog cost around $20,000. With the help of friends and family, the Pions brought Hero home from Warren Retrievers in Virginia. Mary Campbell. Hero's trainer, said the dog could discover the slightest changes in blood sugar by her sense of smell."Humans have 5 million smell receptors ; dogs have 5 billion smell receptors,"she said. When the dog discovers something's wrong, she'll rub her head against Johnny's legs. If he doesn't answer her, Hero knows to look for Johnny's mom and dad. Hero even could ring up 911. On their first night, Johnny's was comfortably sleeping in his own bed with Hero and not with his parents for the first time. Night time is very important because blood sugar goes unchecked while sleeping. Now Hero is a round-the-clock nurse. Question: After Johnny Pions got ill, he had to _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- carry insulin every day
- go to hospital very often
- sleep under the care of others
- live with his family doctor
Answer: sleep under the care of others
Problem: OPTIONS:
- A camera.
- A tool kit.
- A fuel tank.
- A broken satellite.
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Space is where our future is -- trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft . Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. Question: What was the first piece of man-made space trash? Answer:
Answer: | A broken satellite. | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service. The crux of Mr. Brown's proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients. He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about. Initially, the diagnostic tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery , a condition which kills 3,000 men a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them. The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it's much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves. Question: According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to _ Answer:
OPTIONS:
- encourage more private healthcare.
- focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient.
- deal with the main artery problems.
- fight against the opposition in the UK.
Answer: focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient.
Question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: She may have lacked a home, but now this teen has top honors. A 17-year old student who spent much of high school living around homeless shelters and sometimes sleeping in her car-today graduated and spoke on behalf of her class at Charles Drew High School in Clayton County, Ga.,just outside of Atlanta. Chelsea Fearce, who held a 4.466 GPA and scored 1,900 on her SATs despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night. "I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on cushions on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle," Fearce said in a speech she gave at her graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. "I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore, she told WSBTV. Fearce,one of five children, grew up in a family that sometimes had an apartment to live in, but at other times had to live in homeless shelters or even out of their car, if they had one. "You're worried about your home life and then worried at school. Worry about being a little hungry sometimes and go hungry sometimes. You just have to deal with it, You eat what you can, when you can." To our surprise, Fearce overcame the difficulties and even tested high enough to be ad- mitted into college halfway through her high school career. She starts college next year at Spelman College as a junior where she is planning to study biology, pre-"med ,"Don't give up. Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,"Fearce said. Question: From the passage, we can learn that _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- SAT is easy for the students of high schools
- Fearce's parents have six children to support
- Fearce often had to struggle with starvation
- Fearce gave a speech at a ceremony of Spelman College
Answer: Fearce often had to struggle with starvation
Question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes . All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease." But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts . Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to... Question: We can know that before 1995 Mary _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- had two books published
- received many career awards
- knew how to use a computer
- supported the JDRF by writing
Answer: | received many career awards | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Almost every person _ . Even if you love sugar really much it is now time to learn a very important but also very little known truth regarding sugar. Sugar really has no benefits for your health and the only actual benefits from it are that it sweetens your taste buds and satisfies your sweet tooth. Sugar is not a natural substance and is produced through a special industrial process called refining the sugar cane. Sugar cane has a lot of health benefits but in the refining process it loses all its vitamins, proteins, minerals and other nutrients which are essential. Therefore, you end up consuming empty calories only. Moreover, your body gets all the sugar it needs from the consumption of regular food such as bread, vegetables, fruits and so on. No added sugar is really needed. However, most people love sugar and simply feel like they need to eat food high in sugar. The latest researches show that the recommended intake of sugar which is healthy for your body on daily bases for children, men and women is as follows: *children-- 12 grams, which equals 3 teaspoons; *men-- 36 grams, which equals 9 teaspoons; *women-- 20 grams, which equals 5 teaspoons. The sugar intake when it comes to diabetics is a lot different based on the type of diabetes. It is best to consult your doctor in order to find out about your personal requirements for the intake of sugar before you follow the guidelines mentioned earlier. When we speak about the recommended daily intake of sugar, it does not mean only simple sugars that we consume in the form of desserts and sodas but also sugars that come from complex carbohydrates and also fruit. You should not exclude all of the sugar from your diet but you should make up for all the extra sugar you eat by exercising. It is not really simple to calculate your sugar intake but you can still control it if you try and you can also get a bigger amount of exercise in order to regulate the sugar amount that is being taken in and then digested by your body. Question: As for diabetics, _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- they can never take in any sugar in their diet
- they can take in no more than 20 gram of sugar every day
- they needn't ask their doctors for advice about their diet
- the sugar intake varies depending on the type of diabetes
A: the sugar intake varies depending on the type of diabetes
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Bunny Yeager, a model and photographer, died at 85, her agent, Ed Christin said. Yeager's greatest achievement is her cultural impact on making bikinis popular. "Anyone in Miami in the 1950s who wanted a bikini would come to her, and she'd make one," he said. Yeager became famous for making women feel comfortable enough to take off clothes. Her photos of Bettie Page in a bathing suit standing next to a real cheetah are still well-known today. "They all wanted to model for me because they knew that I wouldn't take advantage of them," Yeager told The Associated Press during a 2013 interview. In the 1940s, Yeager became one of the most photographed models in Miami during her early career. She later turned the camera on herself, in bathing suits she made for her 5-foot-9 frame by hand. Her self-portraits were turned into a book, How I Photograph Myself, in 1946. She began taking photos of Page in 1954 as she began her job behind the camera. She published about a dozen books. And her works have been displayed in art galleries across the world. Yeager said she had a few requests when several magazines began to struggle or went out of business over the last decade, but her career returned to the public in 2010 when the Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh held an exhibition of her works, followed by another exhibition in Miami in 2013. In her studio, Yeager kept some photos no one had ever seen in galleries. They will be included in a new book Yeager was finishing, scheduled for publication in September, celebrating the 60th anniversary of Yeager's first photo shoots with Page, Christin said. "I'm still feeling like a little child and excited about everything new that comes along in my life," Yeager said in 2013. "I don't know where it will lead to yet, but it sounds good to me." Question: Bunny Yeager's photo of Bettie Page were _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- considered controversial
- never displayed at all
- not in How I photograph myself
- photographed with a cheetah
A: photographed with a cheetah
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, "Why does my apple turn brown?" his father answered, "When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple and causes oxidation. This changes the apple's molecular structure and results in a brownish color." The boy asked, " Daddy, what are you talking about?" I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right. The problem is that I don't always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that I'll never get it right. Often I didn't know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I don't HAVE TO always get it right. I don't have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on. Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, " No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you're waiting for all the answers first." So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right. Question: In the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- show that the father is very knowledgeable
- say something interesting about apples
- introduce the subject of the passage
- show that children nowadays ask more questions
A: introduce the subject of the passage
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. "You bring your uncle to my talk tonight," said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh" That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed. Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened. "Oh," said his friend. "I know that old man. He's been deaf for years." Question: The young man and his uncle sat _ that evening. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- at home
- near the door
- at the back
- in the front
A: | in the front | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Malnutrition remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that India's leading causes of death now also include diseases related to obesity such as heart disease. India's National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women. Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said, " Eating is the most important thing in any Indian household and how you show your love and gratitude for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of lifestyle we are leading is one of the reasons why we have the number of obese people increasing every day. But Aradhna Tripathi says she has decided to lose weight. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic . In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at the risk of diabetes than other people. Doctor Anoop Misra at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. _ But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread (,)of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet. The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate has reached about five percent countryside and as high as twenty percent in some cities. Question: According to Aradhna Tripathi , one of the causes of the obesity problems is _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- .the development of economy
- the change of Indians' lifestyle
- Indians' attitude towards eating
- Indians' attitude towards obesity.
Answer: Indians' attitude towards eating
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Carrie had had enough. She placed a note on the kitchen table, picked up her bags, and then made her way to the bus stop. "Hi, mum," she said after arriving at her house. "What have you done?" she asked, noticing Carrie's luggage in the hallway. "Oh, mum, I've left him. I couldn't bear any more." Shocked, her mum didn't know what to say, so she went to make some coffee. Next day, Carrie had a visitor. "Carrie, please don't do this to me. Come back home?" Tom begged. But was she listening? She ignored him and stepped back inside the house. The weeks went by and Tom became very depressed. There seemed little point in carrying on without her. Then one night he got into his car and drove to a nearby seaside town. After abandoning the car, he walked towards a big stone by the sea. Looking over the edge he saw the waves crashing into the bottom of the rock. His body was shaking -- then he jumped. Carrie was mad when she found out. She paced up and down smoking a cigarette. Her eyes were full of tears. It wasn't all his fault that he had become so bad tempered. He had been finding it difficult looking for another job. She then threw the cigarette to the ground, wiped away the tears and made her way up the long passage and into a room. "Don't you ever, ever do anything like that again,"she said in a temper to the person in the room. "I won't,"Tom said, looking up at her from his hospital bed. Luckily for him, someone had seen him jump and dived in to save him. Question: What can we infer from the passage? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Tom finally got forgiveness from Carrie.
- Carrie blamed herself too much for Tom' death.
- Carrie dived into the sea and saved Tom in time.
- Carrie threw the cigarette before her entering the room.
Answer: Tom finally got forgiveness from Carrie.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Believe it or not, you can't escape Disney World. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Winnie the Pooh look out from T-shirts, school bags and lunch boxes. Cartoons such as "Snow White" and "The Lion King" shape the childhoods of countless kids. While Disney's products might have been your favorites as a child, you may not have realized that Disney has tried to shape your imagination. "The Little Mermaid" (<<>> ) is a good example. The lesson of the original tale was the evils of lust . In the original story, the mermaid lusts after the prince, but the prince does not choose her. In the end, she dies while the sea witch lives. In Disney's film, the lesson is completely lost because the mermaid lives. The prince picks her, and the sea witch dies. Disney completely leaves out the destructive nature of lust. According to US writer Elizabeth Bell, Disney tries to keep its innocence by taking violence, sex, and race struggles out of the movies. However, these are all real-life problems that children must face. While "family-friendly" treatment is the way Disney has dealt with classic fairy tales, its films spread American values. Aladdin and the Lamp (<<>> ) is a well known story. Although the film is set in an Arabian city, its treatment of romance is very much American: young people choose their own mates and recognize the right person right away. Even their parents accept the love when they see their children's happiness. Aladdin and heroine Jasmine have physical contact during their first meeting. The common American advice "be yourself" works. What's more, some critics have pointed out that Disney visually makes fun of Arabian culture in the film. For example, a holy man hurts himself playing with fire, and thieves with scimitars run through the streets. Disney is called the top promoter of Americanization. "It is a danger to our cultural diversity ," said Akio Igarashi, a professor in a Japanese university. Question: Which of the following is not a problem with Disney films? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- They leave out real life problems that children must face.
- Disney figures can often be seen in schools.
- They are a danger to cultural diversity.
- The original lesson contained by fairy tales is lost in Disney films
Answer: | Disney figures can often be seen in schools. | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: To prevent diabetes you will get a real jolt ( shock ) when you follow the prescription offered up in the "Journal of the American Medical Association." This 'prestigious' organization reported on separate studies of coffee drinkers in Sweden and Finland. Whiz-bang medical researchers discovered that women could decrease their risk of diabetes by 29 percent when they followed a regimen of drinking three to four cups of coffee a day. The ladies who had the courage to drink 10 or more cups of coffee a day progressed even better. They reduced their risk of diabetes by 79 percent. The men participating in the studies also reduced their risk, but not to the extent as did the women. When men drank three to four cups a day, they reduced their risk of diabetes by 27 percent. The men who drank 10 or more cups of java per day reduced their risk by 55 percent. These results confirm a January report by the equally 'prestigious' Harvard School of Public Health. That report concluded that drinking six 8-ounce cups of coffee a day could reduce diabetes risk in men by about 50 percent and in women by 30 percent. If the numbers have any connection to reality, the more coffee you drink, the better off you are. And that is the rub. The numbers have nothing to do with reality, nothing to do with the truth. Here in America the rate of adult-onset diabetes, or Type 2 diabetes, is growing increasingly. Nowadays it typically shows up in middle-age populations, but the disease is on the rise among ever-younger age groups. Do not step up your coffee consumption in the belief it will help you prevent diabetes. This disease has ly nothing to do with a lack of coffee drinking. Science and truth are not synonymous. Medical scientists do not deal with truth. The medical scientists who monkey around with coffee drinking merely play with limited and approximate descriptions of reality. In this case, extremely limited and hardly approximate. If you are serious about preventing diabetes, you have to look at the differences between the people... Question: Which of the following statement is Not true according to the passage? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- The American Medical Association conducted the medical research in Sweden and Finland.
- The men participating in the studies reduced their risk to the same extent as the women did.
- In America the rate of Type 2 diabetes among ever-younger age groups is growing.
- The people of the present who become diabetics have a nutrient-poor diet.
Answer: The men participating in the studies reduced their risk to the same extent as the women did.
Problem: OPTIONS:
- send a telegram to the Queen
- receive a telegram from the Queen
- celebrate his/her birthday
- meet the Queen
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: April 21st in 2006 was the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II. She is one of the most famous women in the world. Here are some interesting stories about the Queen. Queen Elizabeth IIis the fortieth monarch since 1066. She has been the queen of Great Britain for 54 years. During her 54-year reign , she has made over 250 official visit to 129 different countries, including China in 1986. She has also hosted more than 90 formal dinners for those important people from foreign leaders. When she visits foreign countries or hosts formal dinners, the Queen often receives presents from foreign leaders. Some unusual presents include animals like jaguars and sloths from Brazil, and black beavers from Canada. The Queen is a great animal lover and she is known for her love of dogs. So far, the Queen has had more than 30 dogs. She is also really fond of horses and good at feeding horses. Her horses have won major races several times. The Queen usually sends a telegram of congratulations to her people who are 100 years old on their hundredth birthday. Perhaps she will send herself on in twenty years. It's not impossible, since all her family members have enjoyed a long life. The Queen's mother died in 2002 at the age of 101. Question: At the age of 100, any person in Britain may _ . Answer:
Answer: receive a telegram from the Queen
Problem:OPTIONS:
- about poverty in the past
- written by Louis Uchitelle
- indicating that people are becoming worse off
- about why happiness does not rise with wealth
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: You hear the comment all the time: the U.S. economy looks good by figures, but it doesn't feel good. Why doesn't ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 ofThe Wealthy Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97. The Wealthy Societyis a modern classic because it helped describe a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, "hunger, sickness, and cold" threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. "Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours." After World War II, the fear of another Great Depression gave way to an economic growth. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent. To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would cause discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn't really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unsatisfying. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people wrongly considered government only as "a necessary bad." It's often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving rich -- overpaid chief managers, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most people's incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, people feel "squeezed" because their rising incomes often don't satisfy their rising wants -- for bigger homes, more health care, more education, and faster Internet connections. The other great disappointment is that it has not got rid of insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As company unemployment increased, that part has gradually become weaker. More workers fear they've become " _ ," as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name. Because so much previous suffering and social conflict resulted from poverty, the arrival of widespread wealth suggestedutopian ... Question: The Wealthy Society is a book _ . Answer:
****
A: about why happiness does not rise with wealth
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Discover News magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the 41-45 ADBCA Cover Price: $59.88 Price: $19.95 ($1.66/issue) You Save : $39.93 (67%) Issues : 12 issues/12 months Self Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Selfis a handbook devoted to women's overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as "Style Lab", in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the "Eat-Right Road Map", with tips on how to eat properly. Cover Price: $ 35.86 Price: $15.00 ($2.5/issue) You Save: $ 20.86(58%) Issues: 6 issues/12 months In Style In Style is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world's famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens a door to these people's homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company. Cover Price: $47.88 Price: $23.88($2.38/issue) You Save: $24.00(50%) Issues: 10 issues/12 months Wired This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wiredoften carries articles on how technology changes people's lives. Cover Price : $ 59.40 Price : $ 10.00 ($1.00/issue) You Save: $49.40(84%) Issues: 10 issues/12 months Question: Which of the following magazines is published monthly? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Discover
- Self
- In Style
- Wired
output: | Discover | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Christopher Thomas,27,was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes , Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he' d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton,Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar..com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones-a place where over l,100people share personal stories, information and resources. Jason Swencki' s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children' s forums together most evenings. " Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site ' s volunteers." They know what he' s going through, so he doesn' t feel alone. " Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million, diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas' s main focus is his charity,Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people--225 to date-- who can' t afford a diabetic' s huge expenses. Fight-it. Org has raised about $ 23,000 -- in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. " Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, " says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar ' s original members. " But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. " Question: According to the text, Kody _ . Answer: | OPTIONS:
- feels lonely because of his illness
- benefits from diabeticrockstar. Com
- helps create the online kids' forums
- writes children's stories online
A: benefits from diabeticrockstar. Com
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, in "On Nature", disliked humor, "Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others." He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education, insists, "Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious." I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important. In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics fun. Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls", describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another. Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware... Question: Hobbes believes that humor _ . Answer: | OPTIONS:
- was for people to view the world from another angle
- resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings
- had the power to mirror personal glory and national values
- was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better
A: was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: In the hit film The bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up a "bucket list" ------ a to-do list of all they want to do before they _ . The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let's pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun. THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPT On to the pyramids, surely on anyone's bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise . From $1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing. _ 416-646-3347 TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA One of the world's most fascinating images, India's Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look calm. Toronto's Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts, touring and airport transfer from $1,420. _ 416-322-1034 THE GREAT WALL, CHINA If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday's four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide. _ 416-929-0888 THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic . See the top of the world on GAP Adventures' Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip. _ 416-260-0999 Question: According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole Taj Mahal? Answer: | OPTIONS:
- In Sherpa village.
- Near the Forbidden City
- Through Egypt Express.
- At Oberoi AmarVilas
| A: At Oberoi AmarVilas | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Sure,it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes,it's good to get along well with your teacher because,in general,it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. In fact,kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more,but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher,he or she can be someone to turn to with problems,such as problems with learning or school issues. Here is a question:what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact,teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes ,which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probably do everything possible to make _ happen.By dealing with a problem like this,you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However,if a certain teacher isn't your favorite,you can still have a successful relationship with him or her,especially _ .Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils,books,and completed assignments. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best,whether it's a classroom assignment,homework,or a test. Question: " _ " can be filled in the blank. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student
- if you are easygoing and helpful
- if you know some basic social skills
- if you are thought of as a good student
output: if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help.So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it. Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups.Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine.Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did not.This went on for a year of treatments. By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine , considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadly.After the 12 months, _ rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C.In another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group. "The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter," said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University.And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful.Still, more study is needed, Berk said.The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new study.The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US.Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy. "Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment," Berk said in a statement this week. Question: After 12 months into the study, _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- C-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group C
- the level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groups
- the level of the hormones epinephrine has dropped
- C-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L
output: C-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Scientists know of more than 1,000 volcanoes on the surface of Venus, Earth's "sister" planet. A big question has been: Are they still active? The scientists say yes. Their evidence for recent volcanic activity on Venus comes from a lava flow in the planet's northern hemisphere. The flow is hotter than the rocks around, which means the lava might still be cooling off. "The flow we studied seems to be very young---it is still warm inside," Nataliya Bondarenko said. Venus is a difficult planet to study from Earth because it is surrounded by thick clouds. Telescopes on Earth can't see through these clouds, so the best information about Venus comes from spacecraft orbiting it. Bondarenko and her colleagues studied the lava flow using data from NASA's Magellan mission. That spacecraft spent four years in orbit around Venus and used radar to make a map of 98 percent of the planet's surface. On October 11th, 1994, the mission ended, and the spacecraft plunged through Venus' heavy cloud cover and crashed onto the planet below. While in orbit, the Magellan craft sent microwaves, which can go through Venus' clouds, to the surface. Microwaves are invisible and can be as long as three feet. These waves are a kind of energy, like light. And like light, they bounce off surfaces. The way the waves bounced off the Venus' surface and back to the craft supplied information that the scientists used to estimate the temperature of various parts of the planet's surface. Bondarenko's team found that the lava flow was hotter than its surroundings---which may mean the lava flow is in the process of cooling. The scientists say the lava flow can't be very old because if it were, it would have cooled off enough that Magellan wouldn't have noticed the difference in microwaves. She adds that the flow appears in a 1978 view of the surface that a craft called the Pioneer Venus Orbiter captured. Question: How could Bondarenko judge the temperature of the Venus? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- By looking at it with a powerful telescope.
- By measuring the thickness of clouds over Venus.
- By calculating the microwave bouncing off Venus's surface.
- By orbiting Venus for 4 years in a spacecraft.
output: By calculating the microwave bouncing off Venus's surface.
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. "Even if companies are marketing them as educational, they're not teaching the babies anything at this time," said Anna Sosa the study's author. Researchers listened to audio recordings of parents playing with their babies aged 10 months to 16 months. The researchers compared the experiences when the children played with electronic toys, traditional toys such as blocks, or when the children looked at books. What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Why is this important? Research shows that how quickly children develop language is often based on what they hear from parents. When the infants played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. But with traditional toys, such as blocks, parents shared the names and descriptions of the animals, colors and shapes as their children played. There was even more information given by parents as their babies looked at the pictures in books. Of course, there is no need for parents to throw out electronic toys, but they should look at their infants' play with such toys as entertainment, not a learning experience. Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study. She said it is important that parents make time to play with their children. "Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only cognitive skills, but social and developmental skills," she said. She added that play should be balanced, including time for just "make believe" activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys. Question: We can learn from the text that babies in the research _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- interact less with their parents when playing with electronic toys
- liked traditional toys better than electronic toys
- talked little with their parents when playing with electronic toys
- listened to audio recordings of their parents
output: | interact less with their parents when playing with electronic toys | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes , Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones--a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki"s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people--225 to date--who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000--in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." Question: Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _ . Answer:
pick from the following. [-] diabetics to communicate. [-] volunteers to find jobs. [-] children to amuse themselves. [-] rock stars to share resources..
The answer is: | diabetics to communicate | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Problem:OPTIONS:
- A girl with cancer
- A touch of heaven
- A crippled hand
- A kind-hearted couple
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: It had been a very disheartening day. The doctors had given us the worst of news. Our daughter, who had just completed her first brain surgery to remove a tumor and was going through radiation treatment, was now officially given a two percent chance of survival as this type of cancer had no cure. My wife and I decided to take our daughter to lunch before continuing our afternoon conversation. We went to a local restaurant where we sat in silence waiting for the waitress. I noticed a very elderly couple sitting a few booths away, who were also in silence and did not speak a word. I couldn't help but wonder what challenges they had faced in their life and if they ever faced such terrible news about a child of theirs. We eventually ordered our lunch and still sitting in silence we ate what we could. At some point I became intrigued by the old couple. I thought to myself that they hadn't yet spoken to each other and I wondered if it was the peace they were enjoying or the food or maybe both. However, at some point I lost interest and put my focus back on my lunch. Molly was still talking away and enjoying her meal. Her mom and I both listened and tried to be happy in her presence but it wasn't going very well. All of a sudden I saw a hand come out of nowhere. It was huge and I could tell that it had been afflicted with arthritis . I couldn't take my eyes off that hand. It landed on my daughter's tiny six-year-old hand and as it did I looked up; it was the old woman who had been sitting with the old man in silence eating their lunch. I looked into her eyes and she spoke, but not to me. She looked at my daughter and simply whispered, "If I could do more for you I would..." and then she smiled and moved away to join her husband, who had moved towards the door. "Look, a whole dollar," Molly spoke with excitement as she discovered a crumpled one dollar bill left behind by the old lady. I looked up to thank her, but she was gone. I sat stunned, not sure what had just happened and... Question: What would be the best title of the text? Answer:
****
A: A touch of heaven
Problem:OPTIONS:
- old people
- low - income people
- overweight people
- diabetic people
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Studies have shown that the fewer medicines a person has to take the more likely he or she will take them. Last week, a study was released about a new treatment that combines 5 medicines for heart disease in one pill. Salim Yusuf of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the lead investigator. He presented the findings at the American College of Cardiology Conference in Orlando, Florida. The experimental drug is known as Polycap. It contains aspirin, a drug to lower cholesterol and three medicines to lower blood pressure. The study was carried out at 50 health centers across India. More than two thousand people between the ages of 45 and 80 took part in the study. All had at least one risk factor for heart disease. These include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or being severely overweight. The people were divided into 9 groups of about 200 people each. One group took Polycap. The other groups took either a single drug or different combinations of the medicines in the Polycap pill. The study showed that Polycap lowered blood pressure and cholesterol without many side effects. Doctor Yusuf said the single pill, taken once a day, could reduce the average person's risk of heart disease and stroke by about half. The maker of Polycap, Cadila Pharmaceuticals of India, paid for the study. Cardiovascular diseases of the heart and blood vessels are the number one cause of death around the world. These diseases kill more than seventeen million people every year. 80 percent of them are in low and middle income countries. Doctor Yusuf said the single pill treatment could revolutionize heart disease prevention. People would be more likely to take one pill a day than many pills. And one pill would cost less than several pills. Other heart doctors say heart disease prevention is important but not necessarily with pills. They say patients might be able to get the same results with changes in diet and exercise. Doctors say that more research on Polycap is needed. They say the drug should be... Question: According to the passage, the following people are more likely to get Cardiovascular disease except _ . Answer:
****
A: old people
Problem:OPTIONS:
- He has no difficulty adapting to the common life.
- He is about 17 years old now.
- He suffered great hardship in the forest.
- He has spent 10 years in woods.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Germany's mystery English-speaking "forest boy" is said to be having trouble adjusting to conventional life. Source close to the case claim he is having difficulty sleeping in a proper bed and wants to return to the wild. Other creature comforts , such as soap, hot showers, and running water, are also " unsettling" the youngster. Known only as Ray, and believed to be around 17, the boy is thought to have spent at least five years sleeping rough in woods south of the German capital. He handed himself into officials on September 5, and was carrying a rucksack ,tent and sleeping bag. He told police his father had recently died after a fall and he had buried him in a shallow grave. He then walked north for a fortnight for help until he got to the German capital. Despite the bizarre nature of the story, police have said it is credible. The source said it was " unsurprising" the teenager found a soft bed so unusual if he had been sleeping rough for so long. "He has indicated that he would be far more comfortable on the forest floor and would prefer to return there to sleep," the source added. The boy claimed that his father had taken him into the woods south of Berlin after his mother, Doreen, died in a car crash. Now detectives have begun a search for the grave, or any other place where Ryan's body might be lying. The boy is unable to tell them exactly where he buried his father, but claimed he " followed his compass northwards". In the meantime, they are trying to make Ray a ward of court, so that an official can be appointed to make important decisions on his behalf. DNA, fingerprint and dental records can also then be handed to Interpol so that his records can be checked against those of missing children. A police spokesman confirmed that a search had started for Ryan's grave after the boy said that he was buried under the stones " two weeks south of Berlin". Police are puzzled by the case, but say that everything Ray has told them so far adds up. Officials believe the teenager could be... Question: Which of the following statements about " forest boy" is TRUE? Answer:
****
A: | He is about 17 years old now. | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: I believe that it is important to be brought up with a firm belief in the good. I was fortunate in this respect. My parents not only gave me a happy home, but they had me study half a dozen foreign languages and made it possible for me to travel in other countries. This made me more tolerant and helped me to bridge many difficulties in later life. Soon after I got married, my husband and I left our native Czechoslovakia and went to live in Shanghai, China. Here was a really international city. People of all races and beliefs lived and worked together. In Shanghai, in 1941, when I was only twenty years old, the doctors discovered that I had diabetes. It was a terrible shock, because diabetes is incurable. But it can be controlled by insulin . Although this drug was not manufactured in China, there were enough stocks of imported insulin available. This enabled me to continue a normal, happy life. Then bombs fell on Pearl Harbor and the Japanese occupied Shanghai. The import of insulin was cut off. Before long, there was not enough for the diabetics. I was on a starvation diet to keep my insulin requirements as low as possible. Many diabetics had already died, and the situation became desperate. In spite of all this, I never stopped believing that with the help of my husband's love and care, I would survive. I continued to teach in Chinese schools. My faith and my husband's never-ending efforts to get the manufacture of insulin started gave me courage. In his small laboratory the production of insulin was attempted. I served as the human guinea pig on which was tested. I'll never forget the day when my husband gave me the first injection of the new insulin, which had worked on rabbits. It helped! Can you imagine our happiness and relief? I received the greatest strength from the deep love and complete understanding between my husband and me. And next to that was the kindness and help of many, many friends of many nationalities. To me, the experience of living in Shanghai during the special times was... Question: As a diabetic, the author could still live normally in 1941 because _ . Answer:
Answer: | she was able to buy enough insulin | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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input: OPTIONS:
- lost control of herself
- began a balanced diet
- meant to get a treatment
- behaved in an adult way Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes . All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease." But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts . Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to... Question: When Mary received the life-changing news, she _ . Answer:
A:
output: lost control of herself
input: OPTIONS:
- be cheated
- feel discouraged
- lose money
- succeed more easily Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Many of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle--- making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more defined. You turn to your best side and click. There it is - your selfie. Over the past year, "selfie" has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and define it as: "A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website." Today it's not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially relevant for young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center. So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture? "The craziness about the selfie celebrates regular people," Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine. "There are many more photographs available now of real people than models." Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. "I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I'm making a funny face:' Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue. In addition to self-expression and documentation , selfies "allow for a close friendship for long-distance friends, because you can see each other's faces every day", wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post. But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems. "There's a danger that your self-esteem may start to be tied to the comments and '1ikes' you get when you post a selfie, and they aren't based on who you are - they're based on what you look like," Weber told Vogue. "When you get nothing or a negative response, your confidence can decrease." Question: In Jill Weber's opinion, selfies may cause one to _ . Answer:
A:
output: feel discouraged
input: OPTIONS:
- To show two kinds of dogs he loves.
- To advertise two kinds of dogs on sale.
- To show that dogs are our best friends.
- To prove that dogs are well-trained. Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: *AmericanMalinois We have extra large,strong and healthy puppies born on May 29,2014 and raised on 2.5 acres fenced in Williston Highlands by American Malinois Foundation. They are not caged or home-raised Malinois.They have taken swimming training and full exercise routine with their parents to make sure they know how to guard themselves and other things this breed can do.I work specifically on the ones which have service dog qualities. My ideal buyer would be a disabled person in need of a mobile or medical alert service dog.The American Malinois is a working dog and is most content to bond with one person and only follow this person' s orders.Potential owners should be familiar or experienced with this breed. My fee represents the cost of feeding,grooming,boarding,training,medical and registration with the CKC(Continental Kennel Club).Puppies will have health certificates from vets. To see videos of the puppies and their parents, go to YouTube and search: American Malinois Foundation. *MiniSchnauzers We have 4 males and 4 females.Our puppies come with a health guarantee.They are trained and all of them have great personalities and would be a great addition to any home.These puppies are for pets only.To keep our bloodlines pure, we do not allow our puppies to be bred. We have been breeding for over 13 years and we only breed Mini Schnauzers. They are the best dogs. They are very smart. We will not ship our puppies. We have had people drive over 1500 miles to purchase our babies. Question: What is the author' s purpose in writing this passage? Answer:
A:
output: | To advertise two kinds of dogs on sale. | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Friedrich Dobl, a Yugoslav working in Germany, was fed up with traffic jams. At long weekends and holiday times when he wanted to get him quickly he always found himself behind hundreds of other cars moving slowly along the notorious foreign workers' route through Germany and Austria. How easy it all was for police and emergency services. A siren, a flashing light? And like magic everyone was out the way. Going home from work one night he passed a garage. And there in front of him was the answer to his problems. An old ambulance was for sale. The red cross had been removed. But not the flashing light, and the siren. He tried the light. It flashed magnificently. He tried the siren. That too sounded impressive. He bought the ambulance and opened up for himself a dream world of motoring. It began early in the morning, all his luggage in the back of the ambulance and motorway in Germany looking reasonably clear. Soon, as always, a long line of traffic appeared ahead. He switched on the flashing light and set off the siren. Cars swiftly slowed and pulled off the fast lane. Other cars stopped and drivers waved him ahead to an open road all his own. In record time he crossed the border into Austria. The big bluff was working. Police even waved him through the confusion caused by an accident. But then the Yugoslav made his big mistake. Until then he had only stopped for petrol. Now he was driving past a real accident, lights flashing , to late realize that it was not another traffic jam as he assumed. They stopped him, and after hearing the story of his ride across two countries fined him 12. 5 pounds. Question: Why did he decide to buy the ambulance? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- because he had always wanted one
- because he wanted to resell it at a higher price
- because he liked the siren and the flashing light
- because he knew that other traffic would get clear of the way for an ambulance.
Answer: because he knew that other traffic would get clear of the way for an ambulance.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: I believe that it is important to be brought up with a firm belief in the good. I was fortunate in this respect. My parents not only gave me a happy home, but they had me study half a dozen foreign languages and made it possible for me to travel in other countries. This made me more tolerant and helped me to bridge many difficulties in later life. Soon after I got married, my husband and I left our native Czechoslovakia and went to live in Shanghai, China. Here was a really international city. People of all races and beliefs lived and worked together. In Shanghai, in 1941, when I was only twenty years old, the doctors discovered that I had diabetes. It was a terrible shock, because diabetes is incurable. But it can be controlled by insulin . Although this drug was not manufactured in China, there were enough stocks of imported insulin available. This enabled me to continue a normal, happy life. Then bombs fell on Pearl Harbor and the Japanese occupied Shanghai. The import of insulin was cut off. Before long, there was not enough for the diabetics. I was on a starvation diet to keep my insulin requirements as low as possible. Many diabetics had already died, and the situation became desperate. In spite of all this, I never stopped believing that with the help of my husband's love and care, I would survive. I continued to teach in Chinese schools. My faith and my husband's never-ending efforts to get the manufacture of insulin started gave me courage. In his small laboratory the production of insulin was attempted. I served as the human guinea pig on which was tested. I'll never forget the day when my husband gave me the first injection of the new insulin, which had worked on rabbits. It helped! Can you imagine our happiness and relief? I received the greatest strength from the deep love and complete understanding between my husband and me. And next to that was the kindness and help of many, many friends of many nationalities. To me, the experience of living in Shanghai during the special times was... Question: How does the author feel about her stay in China? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Unbearable.
- Unbelievable.
- Unfortunate.
- Unforgettable.
Answer: Unforgettable.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Pocket money Most British parents give their teenagers pocker money. Teenagers get between PS7 and PS20 a week. They spend it on fast food, designer clothes, the cinema, concert, magazines and mobile phones. Lazy parents? 37% of parents pay teenagers to clean the lounge, 66% of parents pay teenagers to take the rubbish out. Lazy teens? 51% of teenagers don't make their beds before they leave home.Only 13% of teenagers wash the car for money.Some parents even pay their teenagers to do their homework. Equality? Not yet! Boys get more money than girls for most odd jobs.For washing the dishes, boys get about PS4 and girls get about PS1. And if you need some more money? Teens get an extra PS250 a year out of their parents on top of pocket money!About 50% of teens get gifts of money from their grandparents.Go to Mum if you need extra money!She gives more than Dad. Where you live makes a difference! Parents in prefix = st1 /Scotlandand the North of England give most pocket money. Spending 51% spend their money on clothes.39%buy cosmetics, juwellery and toiletries.Less than 40% of teenagers save any money.Here are some children who tell us about their pocket money:I get PS30 a month, I have to take the rubbish out and tidy my room. --Emma,15, Edinburgh .I get PS10 a week. But I have to clean the car, hoover the house and load and unload the dishwasher. I usually save the money. --James, 12, Sheffield..I getPS7.5 a week.I have to be "good" but I don't have to do any jobs for the money. --Lain, 13, Cardiff.I getPS5 a week. But our neighbors go away a lot and they give me PS25 a week for looking after their cats. --Richard, 13, Belfast Question: This passage is mainly about _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- how to get pocket money
- some bits about pocket money inBritain
- how to spend pocket money
- teenagers everywhere get pocket money
Answer: some bits about pocket money inBritain
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: There was simply too much news and too much information freely available on the net.But was it accurate? Whose opinion should we trust? A survey found that 60% of UK adults think it is worth paying for a "good newspaper", and most of those said they believed more of what they read in the paid-for newspapers. Here was something newspapers understood--here was what they could offer: news plus comment and opinion. And the Internet now offered opportunities.A newspaper was just that: news printed on paper.But the Internet now offered newspapers different places to print, and in different media. This may explain why the readership of newspapers online in the UK is very different from people who read printed newspapers. The most popular newspaper in the UK is The Sun and is also the most popular newspaper in the world.The "mid--market" audience mainly reads The Daily Mail.Of the "quality" newspapers, the most popular is the Daily Telegraph. Online, it's a different story.The most popular site is The Mail, which has 2.3 million "browsers" every day.And the next most popular site is The Guardian. Question: 'Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Printed newspapers are disappearing.
- The most popular newspapers has the most popular newspaper website as well.
- People from other countries also enjoy reading British newspapers.
- The free news on the Internet makes people unwilling to buy newspapers.
Answer: | People from other countries also enjoy reading British newspapers. | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: What would we do without humour? How would we enjoy speaking with others if we did not use humour to invite a smile or a laugh? And how would we manage in times when we feel sad and lonely? Using humour we lighten up each day, and we find common ground with others. We build healthy relationships with others by knowing what to say and what to do. When our use of humour is successful, we build trust and cooperation. We discover that we are not alone, we learn to accept our mistakes, and we look for the good in others and in ourselves. Most importantly, we create common ground, as humour is an essential skill needed to communicate well with others. A few well-chosen words get the attention of others and make a serious point without their getting defensive . Whether we prefer to be the centre of attention or to be shy and quiet, humour can be adjusted to suit our personality. However, when we lose our sense of humour, we often get critical or defensive, and we blame others or ourselves for what was said, and how it was said. To ensure that our humour is welcomed by others, we need to combine our humour with speaking clearly and listening effectively. Have you ever noticed that successful individuals often use self-depreciating humour to humble themselves, without putting themselves down? These individuals understand that every person has strengths and weaknesses and that self-depreciating humour invites others to feel more confident and equal. In this way, humour is the shortest distance between two people. Humour is the spice of life, as it brings happiness, numbs pain and it makes us speak and listen well. Question: Successful individuals often use self-depreciating humour to humble themselves, because they think _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- humour can draw people closer together
- they are afraid of their weaknesses being discovered
- humour can make them feel equal with others
- they are more self-confident than others
humour can draw people closer together
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences,especially during Spring Break--a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip?Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions. Save:This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead:Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly:Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip?Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesserknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. Use the Internet:The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include _ . By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. Question: This passage is about _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- how to plan your travel
- how to travel with enough money
- how to make your travel interesting
- how to get life experiences
how to plan your travel
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: "Aw, isn't it cute?" That, right there, is the officially accepted response to any animal contact the world over. Animals are cute. They're there to be photographed, loved, and occasionally fed. But you know what? Not all animals are cute, or lovely, or even nice. Some of them are a real _ . When you travel, you come into contact with all sorts of animals you've never heard of before. Some of them are amazing creatures that you'll talk about for the rest of your life. Some of them are just annoying. So, at the risk of causing anger among animal lovers around the world, here are some of the world's most annoying animals. Vervet monkeys, South Africa You'll immediately notice two things about Vervet monkeys: they have a bright blue bottom; and they'll steal any food that's not locked in a bank safe. I recently spent some time in South Africa, and watched as monkey after monkey dived in from the trees and stole everyone's food. Get your own food, Vervets! My sandwich was expensive!! Kea parrots, New Zealand I have never seen one of these birds before but from what I've been told they are more annoying than a spoilt kid. From biting the paint off your car doors to stealing people's passports, Keas are probably the most curious, and therefore annoying, animals in the world. And they're New Zealanders. That makes sense! Kangaroos, Australia Another well-known food-stealer, kangaroos are loved by tourists, eaten by Australians, and generally enjoy making trouble for others. Go on a camping trip anywhere in Australia, and watch how long your bags of food last. Turn your back for 15 minutes and the camp will look like thieves have turned the place upside down. Grizzly bears, USA They look pretty cute, grizzly bears. You almost want to go up and give them a hug. Unfortunately, it wouldn't end well. In fact, one of the world's most huggable creatures is also the one most likely to kill you just because it can. Oh, and it'll steal your picnic basket, too. Question: Which of the animals is the most dangerous according to the writer? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Vervet monkeys.
- Grizzly Bears.
- Kangaroos.
- Kea Parrots.
Grizzly Bears.
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: One in 400 children in the United States has diabetes . And the most difficult thing for the young diabetic patients is that many of them don't have a clear idea when they need to take insulin(a drug used in treating diabetes).The parents of one Long Island boy found the perfect solution--Hero, a specially trained dog that can discover when a diabetic is in trouble and find help. Johnny Pion, eight years old, is a poor kid that was told he was a diabetic in 2008. He can't do without insulin. His blood-sugar levels should be closely checked. He even can't go out to play without his mom or dad fearing he might need help. With Hero in her new home, Johnny's parents may worry a little less. They received the news about Hero on the newspaper. The dog cost around $20,000. With the help of friends and family, the Pions brought Hero home from Warren Retrievers in Virginia. Mary Campbell. Hero's trainer, said the dog could discover the slightest changes in blood sugar by her sense of smell."Humans have 5 million smell receptors ; dogs have 5 billion smell receptors,"she said. When the dog discovers something's wrong, she'll rub her head against Johnny's legs. If he doesn't answer her, Hero knows to look for Johnny's mom and dad. Hero even could ring up 911. On their first night, Johnny's was comfortably sleeping in his own bed with Hero and not with his parents for the first time. Night time is very important because blood sugar goes unchecked while sleeping. Now Hero is a round-the-clock nurse. Question: After Johnny Pions got ill, he had to _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- carry insulin every day
- go to hospital very often
- sleep under the care of others
- live with his family doctor
| sleep under the care of others
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes . All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease." But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts . Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to... Question: We can know that before 1995 Mary _ . Answer:
Choose from:
[a]. had two books published.
[b]. received many career awards.
[c]. knew how to use a computer.
[d]. supported the JDRF by writing. | [b]. | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: More often than not, the person sitting next to you on a plane or sleeping in the next hotel room has paid more or less than you did for the same services. Each day, airlines give more than several hundred fares for flights between the same two cities and hotels charge different rates for the same room. So how do you find the best rates? Here are some tips: ^ Sign up for fare special e-mails. When airlines get into a fare war, the cost of a plane ticket can fall overnight and the discounted fare may be sold out by noon the next day. Get on the mailing list of airlines and other travel Web sites so you can be told immediately if fares drop. ^ Buy your tickets at least 21 days in advance. There are usually four different timetables for advance tickets: 21-day, 14-day, 7-day, and 3-day. The further in advance you book your flight, the lower the fare you will find. ^ Consider another airport. Find out about all the airports that are near your destination city. You might be able to fly into a smaller airport or neighboring city at a much lower rate. ^ Stay over a Saturday night. Airlines give the highest fares to business travelers, who fly during the week and spend their weekends at home. If you plan to leave for your trip on a Wednesday and return on Saturday, your fare would be a lot higher than you stay until Sunday morning. ^ Fly on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Some airlines offer cheaper fares on different days of the week. Generally, it's the cheapest to fly on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday. Remember, though, that a Saturday stay is necessary to receive the lowest rate. ^ Pick a flight with plenty of open seats. Seats in a flight are divided into "classes", and each class has its own price. Since the cheapest classes sell first, the fewer seats that are left on a plane, the more expensive they are. Question: Which of the following can be the best title of the whole passage? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Fly light.
- Fly safe.
- Fly cheap.
- Fly often.
Fly cheap.
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: We may have hosted some difficult house guests once or on even more occasions. Are you still worrying about how to deal with them? Here below are some tips on how to deal with those difficult house guests. You've been waiting an hour to eat breakfast but your guests are still sleeping. "Unless you adjusted a time for breakfast the evening before, let your guests sleep-in and enjoy your breakfast without them. If possible, keep their breakfast warm. Or better yet, when entertaining it's always a good idea to have cold breakfast (as well as lunch, dinner and snack) food on-hand." ----Pamela Eyring,president and director of The Protocol School of Washington Your guest's teenage son is a Facebook addict and hogs your computer all day long. "If you have a guest whose fingers are fixated to your keyboard, kindly let him know that you are expecting work email and give him enough time to finish using it." ----Ummu Bradley Thomas, founder of the Freddie Bell Jones Modeling and Finishing School, Inc. Your couch surfing, unemployed nephew has been here a month and is showing no sign of leaving. "There is nothing wrong with saying 'John, you have been here a month and have not put in any applications. What can I do to help you get your resume together? I would like to make a plan that will assist you in getting back on your feet and allow me to eventually have my extra room back for guests that will soon be arriving.'" ----Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas Your guests expect you to accompany them to every single tourist attraction in your city. It's tiring and expensive. "If your guests didn't offer to treat you, politely decline and offer to meet them afterwards for dinner or drinks. That way they know you enjoy their company." ----Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of Washington You gave your friend a closet shelf for her stuff but her clothes are thrown all over the place. "You should simply say 'I am happy to have you use my closet but your clothes seem to have a mind of... Question: In which section of a magazine can we most probably see this passage? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Science
- Society
- Economy
- Education
Society
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Baths and bathing have been considered of an important medical therapy to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a bath tub and water system built over 3 000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some public baths as many 3 000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating diseases by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing, or _ , first became popular in Europe and by the late 1 700's also became popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided, and perfume was used to cover up body and smell. By the 1 700's doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as "the great unwashed". In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every 30 days! That was a law. Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase that chance of disease. Therefore in the United States people generally bathe often. Question: The passage is mainly about _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- bathing in the USA
- the good points and bad points of bathing
- the history of bathing
- the modern medical bathing
the history of bathing
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help.So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it. Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups.Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine.Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did not.This went on for a year of treatments. By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine , considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadly.After the 12 months, _ rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C.In another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group. "The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter," said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University.And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful.Still, more study is needed, Berk said.The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new study.The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US.Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy. "Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment," Berk said in a statement this week. Question: In what way does laughter benefit people's health? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Blood is made thick by laughter.
- Laughter makes blood vessels thin.
- Laughter increases blood pressure.
- Laughter makes blood flow fast.
| Laughter makes blood flow fast.
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Problem:OPTIONS:
- forget the family
- be respectful at club meetings
- try to attend each class
- take an active part in a class debate
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: You will go to college some day and college is one of the most exciting stages of one's life.If you wish to make the most of your campus experience and become a better person after those four years,then first you ought to make friends.Close friends contribute to your selfgrowth for they provide you with moral support that is so important to survive the stressful college life.Friends can lend a helping hand when necessary like collecting your homework when you're too sick to leave your dorm,and help you develop the right attitude by pointing out to you your weaknesses. Being home most of your life and then suddenly finding yourself on your own in a large campus without your parents to hold your hand can be annoying.However,rather than thinking about your missing home too much,why not see this new stage in your life as an opportunity for selfgrowth and develop the right attitude that will prepare you for the rigors of postgraduation life,particularly when you join the workforce? Specialinterest clubs or organizations are great for selfgrowth.Here,not only do you get the opportunity to meet with likeminded people,you can also discover more things about your field of interest.Club meetings usually include lively discussions,so go there with the right attitude.You should try to build a good name in the organization by being respectful,active and considerate to others. You might not like all of your professors,but they are there to provide knowledge you need to be successful in your chosen field.Thus,show up for each class with the right attitude and determination to learn.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your selfgrowth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements. Actively participating in a class debate or lecture contributes to your selfgrowth as it helps you build confidence in speaking up and improves your communication skills.It also helps you develop the right attitude by exercising diplomacy when you choose your words carefully... Question: According to the text,college students should do many things EXCEPT _ . Answer:
****
A: forget the family
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls' sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. Actually, competitive cheerleading is a sport. A sport is a "physical activity against/with an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants. "Because cheerleading follows these guidelines, it is a sport. Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. Like gymnasts, cheerleaders must learn to tumble . They perform lifts and tosses. This is where the "flied' are thrown in the air, held by " _ " in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders' goal is to be the best. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, creativity and sharpness. The more difficult a mount, the sharper the motions, the better the score. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation, first place is out of reach. Cheerleading is the number-one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number of those for any other sport, partially because they do not wear protective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads or helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates. The fliersmust remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them safely. Also, because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools, neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety. Instead, the girls use whatever space is available. More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of... Question: Gymnasts are mentioned in the passage to _ Answer:
OPTIONS:
- explain the dangers of cheerleading
- show their similarities with cheerleaders
- suggest cheerleaders learn to do gymnastics
- present the guidelines of gymnastic movements
show their similarities with cheerleaders
Problem: OPTIONS:
- carry insulin every day
- go to hospital very often
- sleep under the care of others
- live with his family doctor
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: One in 400 children in the United States has diabetes . And the most difficult thing for the young diabetic patients is that many of them don't have a clear idea when they need to take insulin(a drug used in treating diabetes).The parents of one Long Island boy found the perfect solution--Hero, a specially trained dog that can discover when a diabetic is in trouble and find help. Johnny Pion, eight years old, is a poor kid that was told he was a diabetic in 2008. He can't do without insulin. His blood-sugar levels should be closely checked. He even can't go out to play without his mom or dad fearing he might need help. With Hero in her new home, Johnny's parents may worry a little less. They received the news about Hero on the newspaper. The dog cost around $20,000. With the help of friends and family, the Pions brought Hero home from Warren Retrievers in Virginia. Mary Campbell. Hero's trainer, said the dog could discover the slightest changes in blood sugar by her sense of smell."Humans have 5 million smell receptors ; dogs have 5 billion smell receptors,"she said. When the dog discovers something's wrong, she'll rub her head against Johnny's legs. If he doesn't answer her, Hero knows to look for Johnny's mom and dad. Hero even could ring up 911. On their first night, Johnny's was comfortably sleeping in his own bed with Hero and not with his parents for the first time. Night time is very important because blood sugar goes unchecked while sleeping. Now Hero is a round-the-clock nurse. Question: After Johnny Pions got ill, he had to _ . Answer:
Answer: | sleep under the care of others | race_high_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_ |
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Process: - Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl - Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter - Mix until smooth - Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high - Pour batter onto the griddle - Question: suppose some of the people are diabetic happens, how will it affect there will be less mixture. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
Answer: | A | wiqa_effect_with_label_answer |
|
input question: Process: - Electrical signals in the brain travel through nerves to muscles - Two types of proteins exist in filaments in the muscles - The filaments move when the brain instructs them to - The motion of the filaments cause the muscle to shorten and contract - Opposing pairs of muscles exist in order to provide the necessary range of motion. Question: suppose the person is healthy happens, how will it affect range of motion is caused by muscles. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect???
output answer: A
Process: - Over 99% of the exocrine pancreas cells produce digestive juices - They secrete digestive juice 'externally' into the small intestine - There are enzymes for breaking down fats, proteins , and carbohydrates - Digestive juices flows from the pancreas through an excretory duct into the small intestine - When the blood sugar levels rise, as they might after a meal, insulin is released - When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream - Question: suppose enzymes break down less proteins happens, how will it affect more digestive juices flows in the body. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
----
Answer: A
Q: Process: - The liver takes in blood from the rest of the body - The liver uses enzymes to clean the blood - The cleaned blood is expelled - The liver creates bile from the items filtered - The liver takes energy and stores it as glycogen - The bile is sent to the intestines. Question: suppose A person manages their health better happens, how will it affect More rapid development of cirosis of the liver. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: B
Question: Process: - Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl - Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter - Mix until smooth - Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high - Pour batter onto the griddle - Question: suppose some of the people are diabetic happens, how will it affect there will be less mixture. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
Answer: A
[Q]: Process: - Acid rain is produced by chemicals that reach into the atmosphere - Falls onto the ground - The acid rain starts scouring rocks - Destroys vegetation - The lack of vegetation alters the surrounding environment. Question: suppose "it isnt rainy season" happens, how will it affect acid rain from the river flow and kill water life. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]: B
Problem: Given the question: Process: - Sunlight passes through the glass into the greenhouse - The plants and floor absorb the the sunlight - The absorbed sunlight is converted to heat - The heat cannot escape the glass - The heat is trapped in the greenhouse - The hot air rises - The colder air at the top is pushed to the bottom - The colder air is then warmed by the floor and the plants. Question: suppose the day has ended happens, how will it affect there will be no sunlight. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| A | wiqa_effect_with_label_answer |
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QUES: Q: What is the maximum amount of players allowed?
A: Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven.
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: no
QUES: Q: What was changed so she could still qualify?
A: Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized.
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: no
QUES: Q: What action did the movements combine to produce?
A: However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Indian National Army that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle.
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: no
QUES: Q: While working, does DBMS store information in one place?
A: A DBMS, while in operation, always has its database residing in several types of storage (e.g., memory and external storage).
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: | yes | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
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Q: Does "ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension." provide a valid answer to "What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Problem: Does "Microsoft has allowed previous Xbox Live subscribers to maintain their profile information, friends list, and games history when they make the transition to Xbox Live Gold." answer the question "What extra features do Xbox Live Gold members get?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "Author/solicitor David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire has had more letters published on the main letters page than any other known contributor – 158 by 31 January 2008." provide a valid answer to the question "The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic." a good answer to the question "What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
yes
QUES: Q: When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson?
A: In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period.
Does the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
ANS: yes
QUES: Q: What is created in fall when phosphates retreat to the stems of plants?
A: But in the fall, phosphate, along with the other chemicals and nutrients, moves out of the leaf into the stem of the plant.
Does the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
ANS: | no | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
|
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism." a good answer to the question "What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
no
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension." a good answer to the question "In what year did Cochrane release the report?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
no
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "His youngest daughter, Eleanor, married William Marshal's son, also called William, and later the famous English rebel Simon de Montfort." a good answer to the question "Who was John's eldest son?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
| no | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
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question: OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population.
Where did the Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remain?
answer: yes
[Q]: Sentence: Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Question: On what peninsula is Greece located? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
++++++++++
[A]: no
Q: Does "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized." provide a valid answer to "Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Problem: Does "If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire." answer the question "Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "On February 20, a 30,000-strong crowd demonstrated in Theater Square, by February 22, there were 100,000, the next day 300,000, and a transport strike was declared, by February 25, there were close to 1 million demonstrators – about a quarter of Armenia's population." provide a valid answer to the question "What sort of strike was called?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "In Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) conducted 86,320 videoconferenced hearings, a 55% increase over FY 2008." provide a valid answer to the question "In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | yes | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
|
Q: Does "There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression." provide a valid answer to "Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?"?
A: yes
Q: Does "In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations." provide a valid answer to "What did the treaty establish?"?
A: no
Q: Does "The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written." provide a valid answer to "The Pillow Book was a collection of whose observations of the imperial court?"?
A: no
Q: Does "Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity." provide a valid answer to "Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?"?
A: | no | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
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Does the sentence "GameTrailers in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created." provide a valid answer to the question "What reviewer called Twilight Princess "One of the greatest games ever created"?"
A: yes
Does the sentence "In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year." provide a valid answer to the question "The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?"
A: no
Does the sentence "Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized." provide a valid answer to the question "What role does Warwick have on the show?"
A: no
Does the sentence "This includes a variety of practices, but international police cooperation, criminal intelligence exchange between police agencies working in different nation-states, and police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states are the three types that have received the most scholarly attention." provide a valid answer to the question "When did Sheptycki write about global policing?"
A: | no | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
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Question: When was Crystal hospitalized?
Answer: Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized.
A single-select problem: Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion?
Options are:
[+] yes;
[+] no; | yes | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
|
question:
Virtually all obese and most type 2 diabetic individuals have marked insulin resistance.
Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?
answer: yes
question:
" On November 2, 2006, when his "Touch the Sky" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for "We Are Your Friends" and argued that he should have won the award instead.
To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?
answer: no
question:
The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time.
In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?
answer: no
question:
Several are associated with members of the Vanderbilt family, including Vanderbilt Hall, Phelps Hall, St. Anthony Hall (a commission for member Frederick William Vanderbilt), the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories, dormitories for the Sheffield Scientific School (the engineering and sciences school at Yale until 1956) and elements of Silliman College, the largest residential college.
What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?
answer: | no | glue_qnli_2_0_0 |
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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[Q]: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Premise: The cation comes first, both in the name and in the formula for an ionic compound.
Hypothesis: In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Premise: Typically, volunteers commit to visits once-a-week for 5 weeks, each visit lasting approximately 30 minutes.
Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
[A]: | neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[EX Q]: Premise: State Forest Resource Plans are currently being framed using these ecological units.
Hypothesis: High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: Water molecules are attracted to each other more strongly than to any other object.
Hypothesis: Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.
[EX A]: | entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Input: Consider Input: Premise: If your search is for a place or person, capitalize the name.
Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Input: Consider Input: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: neutral
Input: Consider Input: Premise: Carbon-14 attracts six electrons no matter how many neutrons it has.
Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
| Output: neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Input: Consider Input: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: neutral
Input: Consider Input: Premise: In eutherian (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers.
Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Input: Consider Input: Premise: Fins are used by fish to move through the water but also to steer, stop and maintain their position, the latter in conjunction with the swim bladder.
Hypothesis: Fish use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and some of their fins to steer.
| Output: entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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instruction:
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
question:
Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
answer:
entails
question:
Premise: Fish almost always reproduce sexually.
Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
answer:
entails
question:
Premise: Today we think of the sun as being the center of the solar system.
Hypothesis: The sun is the center of our solar system.
answer:
| entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
instruction:
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
question:
Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
answer:
neutral
question:
Premise: Some think it is because of the formic acid some ants secrete, since the ants the birds use are the type which secrete the acid.
Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
answer:
entails
question:
Premise: The compressed gases create a force that causes the ambient air pressure to increase;
Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.
answer:
| neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[Q]: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Premise: For example, a plus sign, equals sign, parentheses, and square brackets are tactile images shaped like the print symbols.
Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Premise: With each beat, the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body.
Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
[A]: | neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Q: Premise: Specifically, given that the Earth takes one year to orbit the sun, the time that it takes Venus to orbit the sun is 1.618 to the -1 years.
Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.
A: entails
****
Q: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
A: entails
****
Q: Premise: The work is the force times the distance.
Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
A: | entails
****
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
PROBLEM: Premise: Since excess exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the primary cause of skin cancer, reducing sun exposure can help prevent skin cancer.
Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
SOLUTION: entails
PROBLEM: Premise: Of great concern is the amount of carbon dioxide the fires released in to the atmosphere.
Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
SOLUTION: | neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Input: Consider Input: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Output: entails
Input: Consider Input: Premise: The instructions for building a cell's protein work force are contained in its chromosomes, encoded in the DNA molecule.
Hypothesis: Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.
Output: entails
Input: Consider Input: Premise: Conduction The flow of heat by conduction occurs via collisions between atoms and molecules in the substance and the subsequent transfer of kinetic energy.
Hypothesis: Heat transfer by conduction occurs molecules collide with other molecules.
| Output: entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
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Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Q: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
A: | entails | task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
--------
Question: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Answer: neutral
Question: Premise: A mendelevium atom has 101 electrons, of which at least three (and perhaps four) can act as valence electrons.
Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Answer: neutral
Question: Premise: increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation due to ozone thinning;
Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Answer: | neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[EX Q]: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: d) Decreasing the volume increases the pressure of the gas-phase species.
Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: Discuss the organelles of an Eukaryotic cell;
Hypothesis: Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.
[EX A]: | neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Ex Input:
Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Ex Output:
entails
Ex Input:
Premise: The uneven heating of Earth's surface produces the planet's seasons and weather patterns.
Hypothesis: Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.
Ex Output:
entails
Ex Input:
Premise: Since the atom now has six protons, it is an atom of carbon.
Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Ex Output:
| entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Ex Input:
Premise: One can quickly distinguish between metals and nonmetals based on their placement on the Periodic Table of the Elements.
Hypothesis: Elements on the periodic table of the elements are classified into categories such as metals and nonmetals.
Ex Output:
entails
Ex Input:
Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Ex Output:
entails
Ex Input:
Premise: Microwaves can heat a food unevenly and form hot spots.
Hypothesis: Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.
Ex Output:
| neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
entails
Premise: The habit to exercise regularly is a healthy one.
Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit.
entails
Premise: The key is the dispersion through the metal of carbon compounds called carbides that measure 3 nanometers -- 3 billionths of a meter -- in diameter.
Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
| neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Q: Premise: The cells were then lysed by exposure to four freeze-thaw cycles.
Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
A: neutral
****
Q: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
A: entails
****
Q: Premise: A social animal best kept with their own kind in captivity.
Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
A: | neutral
****
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[EX Q]: Premise: There are biodestructive mechanisms that have to be activated when they meet antigen-antibody complexes of the three or more different antibody type, but not when they meet antigen-antibody complexes with only one or two different antibodies.
Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: A carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost valence shell.
Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
[EX A]: | entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Ex Input:
Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Ex Output:
neutral
Ex Input:
Premise: As days shorten and temperatures decrease, plant activity slows and requirements for water and nutrients diminish.
Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.
Ex Output:
neutral
Ex Input:
Premise: The ventricles are 2 laterals, one in each hemisphere of the cerebrum, the 3 rd and 4 th ventricles.
Hypothesis: Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.
Ex Output:
| neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[Q]: Premise: Most of the energy that is used by living organisms on earth ultimately comes from the sun in the form of radiant energy .
Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Premise: A eukaryote ( ) is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
[A]: | entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Q: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
A: entails
****
Q: Premise: Binary compounds such as tungsten carbide or boron nitride can be very refractory.
Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
A: neutral
****
Q: Premise: Pupil -- the opening in your eye that allows light to enter.
Hypothesis: The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.
A: | entails
****
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
instruction:
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
question:
Premise: Proteins 190 Proteins are macromolecules (very large molecules) that are made up of long chains or strands of polymerized amino acids .
Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
answer:
entails
question:
Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
answer:
entails
question:
Premise: QR Code symbols are square in shape and can easily be identified by their finder pattern of nested alternating dark and light squares at three corners of the symbol.
Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
answer:
| neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[EX Q]: Premise: Hydrogen is a renewable energy resource, and it is the most abundant element in the universe.
Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
[EX A]: entails
[EX Q]: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: All cells, including both plant and animal cells, need energy for processes such as active transport.
Hypothesis: All cells need energy for processes like active transport.
[EX A]: | entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[EX Q]: Premise: The temperature in the thermosphere generally increases with altitude up to 1000-1500 K.
Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
[EX A]: entails
[EX Q]: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: All the limbs of a spotted cuscus have five digits each and the first digit on the hind foot is claw-less.
Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
[EX A]: | neutral
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
[EX Q]: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.
Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: It is the endocrine glands that produce hormones that regulate the body's growth, metabolism, autonomic system and sexual development and function.
Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions.
[EX A]: entails
[EX Q]: Premise: Of course, as you know already, lots of vertebrates share in having a segmented 'backbone', or vertebral column made of bone, from which the group gets its name.
Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
[EX A]: | entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Input: Consider Input: Premise: GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.
Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Output: entails
Input: Consider Input: Premise: Despite these difficulties, the human visual system can reconstruct the original shape of the object in three dimensions.
Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: entails
Input: Consider Input: Premise: The sun is at the center of the solar system.
Hypothesis: The sun is the center of our solar system.
| Output: entails
| task1529_scitail1_1_classification |
|
Detailed Instructions: In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: Did Aristotle use a laptop?, Answer:No, Fact1: Aristotle died in 322 BC., Fact2: Laptop was invented in the 19th century.
Solution: Step1: When was the laptop invented?, Step2: When did Aristotle die?, Step3: Is #2 before #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Laptop, Wikipedia page for step 2: Aristotle, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
Explanation: That's a strategic decomposition! It requires the strategy that Aristotle, who lived many years before the laptop was invented, could not have used it.
Problem: Question: Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics?, Answer:Yes, Description of Starch: glucose polymer used as energy store in plants, Fact1: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels., Fact2: Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units., Fact3: An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death., Fact4: The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds.
Solution: | Step1: What is hyperglycemia?, Step2: What is starch made of?, Step3: How much can the average wheelbarrow hold?, Step4: Could #3 of #2 potentially be fatal to someone who has #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Hyperglycemia, Wikipedia page for step 2: Starch, Wikipedia page for step 3: Wheelbarrow, Wikipedia page for step 4: hyperglycemia, glucose, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False | task168_strategyqa_question_decomposition |
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In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
Q: Question: Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics?, Answer:Yes, Description of Starch: glucose polymer used as energy store in plants, Fact1: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels., Fact2: Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units., Fact3: An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death., Fact4: The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds.
A: | Step1: What is hyperglycemia?, Step2: What is starch made of?, Step3: How much can the average wheelbarrow hold?, Step4: Could #3 of #2 potentially be fatal to someone who has #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Hyperglycemia, Wikipedia page for step 2: Starch, Wikipedia page for step 3: Wheelbarrow, Wikipedia page for step 4: hyperglycemia, glucose, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False | task168_strategyqa_question_decomposition |
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In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
Q: Question: Do silicone suits make judo difficult?, Answer:Yes, Description of Judo: modern martial art, combat and Olympic sport, Fact1: Judo is a martial art that requires combatants to grip their opponents and throw them in various ways., Fact2: Judo practitioners traditionally wear an outfit called a gi, which opponents use to grip and throw., Fact3: Silicone is one of the slipperiest substances on the planet.
A: Step1: What maneuvers are required to do Judo?, Step2: What characteristics does an article of clothing need to have in order to do #1 effectively?, Step3: What characteristics does a silicone suit have? , Step4: Is #3 excluded from #2?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Judo, Wikipedia page for step 2: Judo, Wikipedia page for step 3: Silicone, Wikipedia page for step 4: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
****
Q: Question: Does a Santa Claus kill the naughty?, Answer:Yes, Description of Santa Claus: Folkloric figure, said to deliver gifts to children on Christmas Eve, Fact1: Futurama is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening that aired on Fox from March 28, 1999 to August 10, 2003 and on Comedy Central from March 23, 2008 to September 4, 2013., Fact2: Robot Santa Claus is one of the main antagonists in Futurama., Fact3: Robot Santa is a four-ton robot designed by The Friendly Robot Company in 2801 to judge whether people were naughty or nicе and sort out presents accordingly., Fact4: Every year on Xmas Eve, Santa comes to Earth on his robot-reindeer sleigh to punish the naughty with extreme prejudice and kill them.
A: Step1: Which characters in sitcom "Futurama" were the main antagonists?, Step2: Which of #1 is named after Santa Claus?, Step3: Was #2 known to kill people for being naughty?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Futurama, Wikipedia page for step 2: Robot Santa Claus, Wikipedia page for step 3: Robot Santa Claus, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
****
Q: Question: Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics?, Answer:Yes, Description of Starch: glucose polymer used as energy store in plants, Fact1: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels., Fact2: Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units., Fact3: An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death., Fact4: The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds.
A: | Step1: What is hyperglycemia?, Step2: What is starch made of?, Step3: How much can the average wheelbarrow hold?, Step4: Could #3 of #2 potentially be fatal to someone who has #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Hyperglycemia, Wikipedia page for step 2: Starch, Wikipedia page for step 3: Wheelbarrow, Wikipedia page for step 4: hyperglycemia, glucose, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
****
| task168_strategyqa_question_decomposition |
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
--------
Question: Question linked to image nº9 50-year-old man, diabetic and overweight. He went to the Emergency Department for retrosternal pain and in the jaw, lasting 3 hours, while he slept. When I arrived at the Emergency Room I had this electrocardiogram. Which is the diagnosis?
Answer: Pregunta vinculada a la imagen nº9 Hombre de 50 años de edad, diabético y con sobrepeso. Acude a Urgencias por dolor retroesternal y en la mandíbula, de 3 horas de duración, mientras dormía. Al llegar a Urgencias tenía este electrocardiograma. ¿Cuál es el diagnóstico?
Question: Concepción, the main caretaker of her father with vascular dementia, goes to the nursing office, where she tells us that she feels less and less able to take care of her father, and that her social life has been greatly diminished since she takes care of him. Which of the following instruments would we use in order to assess the caregiver's burden ?
Answer: Concepción, cuidadora principal de su padre con demencia vascular, acude a la consulta de enfermería, donde nos refiere que cada vez se siente menos capaz de cuidar de su padre, y que su vida social se ha visto altamente mermada desde que cuida a éste. ¿Cuál de los siguientes instrumentos emplearíamos a fin de valorar la sobrecarga del cuidador?
Question: In qualitative research the combination of different methods, theories, data and researchers, or any of these elements, is called
Answer: | En investigación cualitativa la combinación de diferentes métodos, teorías, datos e investigadores, o cualquiera de estos elementos, se denomina
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Of the following groups of drugs, which would be of choice in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy ? | De los siguientes grupos de fármacos, ¿cuál sería de elección en el tratamiento de la nefropatía diabética? | task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
question:
What is the correct answer regarding cervical cancer ?
answer:
¿Cuál es la respuesta correcta respecto al cáncer de cérvix?
question:
A 65-year-old obese, hypertensive woman with diabetic nephropathy (estimated glomerular filtration rate of 38 mL / min / 1.73 m2 and 420 mg albuminuria in 24-hour urine). Which of the following is NOT a factor in the progression of nephropathy?
answer:
Mujer de 65 años de edad obesa, hipertensa y con nefropatía diabética (filtrado glomerular estimado de 38 mL/min/1,73 m2 y albuminuria de 420 mg en orina de 24 h). ¿Cuál de los siguientes NO es un factor de progresión de la nefropatía?
question:
Among the symptoms that can occur in patients with a Depressive Disorder would be deliroid ideas that revolve around
answer:
| Entre los síntomas que puede darse en pacientes con un Trastorno Depresivo estarían las ideas deliroides que giran alrededor de
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
See one example below:
Problem: It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
Solution: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Explanation: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
Problem: Question linked to image nº9 50-year-old man, diabetic and overweight. He went to the Emergency Department for retrosternal pain and in the jaw, lasting 3 hours, while he slept. When I arrived at the Emergency Room I had this electrocardiogram. Which is the diagnosis?
Solution: | Pregunta vinculada a la imagen nº9 Hombre de 50 años de edad, diabético y con sobrepeso. Acude a Urgencias por dolor retroesternal y en la mandíbula, de 3 horas de duración, mientras dormía. Al llegar a Urgencias tenía este electrocardiograma. ¿Cuál es el diagnóstico? | task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
question:
Question linked to the image nº14 An 83-year-old man went to the emergency room for asthenia, malaise and diarrhea. History of hypertension, diabetic with chronic kidney disease (EFG 32 mL / min) and heart failure (FE 30%). In treatment with digoxin, nebivolol, furosemide, allopurinol, spironolactone, enalapril, atorvastatin and sitagliptin. On examination, there are signs of mucosal dehydration. PA 90/44 mm / Hg, FC 67 bpm. Analysis Hb 10.8 g / dL, glucose 156 mg / dL, urea 125 mg / dL, creatinine 3.25 mg / dL, K 7.5 mEq / L, Na 138 mEq / L, pH 7.31, bicarbonate 16 mmol / L. The following ECG is performed. What is the first measure to establish in this patient?
answer:
Pregunta vinculada a la imagen nº14 Hombre de 83 años que acude a urgencias por astenia, malestar general y diarrea. Antecedentes de HTA, diabético con enfermedad renal crónica (EFG 32 mL/min) e insuficiencia cardiaca (FE 30%). En tratamiento con digoxina, nebivolol, furosemida, alopurinol, espironolactona, enalapril, atorvastatina y sitagliptina. En la exploración destacan signos de deshidratación de mucosas. PA 90/44 mm/Hg, FC 67 lpm. Análisis Hb 10,8 g/dL, glucosa 156 mg/dL, urea 125 mg/dL, creatinina 3,25 mg/dL, K 7,5 mEq/L, Na 138 mEq/L, pH 7,31, bicarbonato 16 mmol/L. Se realiza el siguiente ECG. ¿Cuál es la primera medida a instaurar en este paciente?
question:
He goes to the emergency service José Antonio, 12, diagnosed with diabetes. He presents sweating and tremor and a capillary blood glucose of 43 mg / dl. To what physiological mechanism are these signs caused by hypoglycemia ?
answer:
Acude al servicio de urgencias rural José Antonio, de 12 años, diagnosticado de diabetes. Presenta sudoración y temblor y una glucemia capilar de 43 mg/dl. ¿A qué mecanismo fisiológico se deben estos signos provocados por la hipoglucemia?
question:
Which codon is considered the codon for the start of translation in eukaryotes ?
answer:
| ¿Qué codón está considerado como el codón de inicio de la traducción en eucariotas?
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
[EX Q]: He goes to the emergency service José Antonio, 12, diagnosed with diabetes. He presents sweating and tremor and a capillary blood glucose of 43 mg / dl. To what physiological mechanism are these signs caused by hypoglycemia ?
[EX A]: Acude al servicio de urgencias rural José Antonio, de 12 años, diagnosticado de diabetes. Presenta sudoración y temblor y una glucemia capilar de 43 mg/dl. ¿A qué mecanismo fisiológico se deben estos signos provocados por la hipoglucemia?
[EX Q]: A 65-year-old obese, hypertensive woman with diabetic nephropathy (estimated glomerular filtration rate of 38 mL / min / 1.73 m2 and 420 mg albuminuria in 24-hour urine). Which of the following is NOT a factor in the progression of nephropathy?
[EX A]: Mujer de 65 años de edad obesa, hipertensa y con nefropatía diabética (filtrado glomerular estimado de 38 mL/min/1,73 m2 y albuminuria de 420 mg en orina de 24 h). ¿Cuál de los siguientes NO es un factor de progresión de la nefropatía?
[EX Q]: Concepción, the main caretaker of her father with vascular dementia, goes to the nursing office, where she tells us that she feels less and less able to take care of her father, and that her social life has been greatly diminished since she takes care of him. Which of the following instruments would we use in order to assess the caregiver's burden ?
[EX A]: | Concepción, cuidadora principal de su padre con demencia vascular, acude a la consulta de enfermería, donde nos refiere que cada vez se siente menos capaz de cuidar de su padre, y que su vida social se ha visto altamente mermada desde que cuida a éste. ¿Cuál de los siguientes instrumentos emplearíamos a fin de valorar la sobrecarga del cuidador?
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Input: 60-year-old woman, insulin-dependent diabetic, presenting right shoulder pain of nocturnal predominance of several weeks of evolution. It does not refer traumatism. Physical examination highlights an active and passive limitation of all shoulder movement arcs. What clinical picture do you suspect as the first diagnostic possibility?
Output: | Mujer de 60 años, diabética insulinodependiente, que presenta omalgia derecha de predominio nocturno de varias semanas de evolución. No refiere traumatismo. En la exploración física destaca una limitación activa y pasiva de todos los arcos de movimiento del hombro. ¿Qué cuadro clínico sospecha como primera posibilidad diagnóstica? | task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
question:
Question linked to image nº9 50-year-old man, diabetic and overweight. He went to the Emergency Department for retrosternal pain and in the jaw, lasting 3 hours, while he slept. When I arrived at the Emergency Room I had this electrocardiogram. Which is the diagnosis?
answer:
Pregunta vinculada a la imagen nº9 Hombre de 50 años de edad, diabético y con sobrepeso. Acude a Urgencias por dolor retroesternal y en la mandíbula, de 3 horas de duración, mientras dormía. Al llegar a Urgencias tenía este electrocardiograma. ¿Cuál es el diagnóstico?
question:
Regarding the pharmacological treatment of bulimia nervosa with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
answer:
En cuanto al tratamiento farmacológico de la bulimia nerviosa con Inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de Serotonina (ISRS)
question:
What is the most likely age of onset of anorexia nervosa (DSM-5) ?
answer:
| ¿Cuál es la edad de inicio más probable de la anorexia nerviosa (DSM-5)?
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Which of the following side effects is NOT characteristic of opioid drugs ?
¿Cuál de los siguientes efectos adversos NO es característico de fármacos opioides?
A 35-year-old man with no pathological history of interest who went to the emergency room for presenting a picture of instability after an episode of black stools such as tar. In the emergency room, arterial hypotension was observed and recovered with conventional fluid therapy. Hemoglobin on admission 8 g / dL, hematocrit 25%. In the following days it continues with melénic episodes and descent of the hematocrit that need the transfusion of 3 packed red blood cells. Colonoscopy and upper digestive endoscopy were performed, finding no cause of his hemorrhagic symptoms. After one week of hospital admission and the transfusion of 4 units of red blood cell concentrates, she continues with manes. The next step to follow is
Hombre de 35 años de edad sin antecedentes patológicos de interés que acude a urgencias por presentar un cuadro de inestabilidad tras un episodio de deposiciones negras como el alquitrán. En la sala de urgencias se objetiva hipotensión arterial que se recupera con fluidoterapia convencional. Hemoglobina al ingreso 8 g/dL, hematocrito 25 %. En los siguientes días continúa con episodios melénicos y descenso del hematocrito que necesitan la trasfusión de 3 concentrados de hematíes. Se practicó colonoscopia y endoscopia digestiva alta, no encontrando causa alguna de su cuadro hemorrágico. Tras una semana de ingreso hospitalario y la trasfusión de 4 unidades de concentrados de hematies continúa con melenas. El siguiente paso a seguir es
A 65-year-old obese, hypertensive woman with diabetic nephropathy (estimated glomerular filtration rate of 38 mL / min / 1.73 m2 and 420 mg albuminuria in 24-hour urine). Which of the following is NOT a factor in the progression of nephropathy?
| Mujer de 65 años de edad obesa, hipertensa y con nefropatía diabética (filtrado glomerular estimado de 38 mL/min/1,73 m2 y albuminuria de 420 mg en orina de 24 h). ¿Cuál de los siguientes NO es un factor de progresión de la nefropatía?
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
--------
Question: Point out the correct answer regarding the essential criteria to be able to carry out a cadaveric kidney transplant
Answer: Señale la respuesta correcta respecto a los criterios imprescindibles para poder realizar un trasplante renal de donante cadáver
Question: Question linked to the image nº14 An 83-year-old man went to the emergency room for asthenia, malaise and diarrhea. History of hypertension, diabetic with chronic kidney disease (EFG 32 mL / min) and heart failure (FE 30%). In treatment with digoxin, nebivolol, furosemide, allopurinol, spironolactone, enalapril, atorvastatin and sitagliptin. On examination, there are signs of mucosal dehydration. PA 90/44 mm / Hg, FC 67 bpm. Analysis Hb 10.8 g / dL, glucose 156 mg / dL, urea 125 mg / dL, creatinine 3.25 mg / dL, K 7.5 mEq / L, Na 138 mEq / L, pH 7.31, bicarbonate 16 mmol / L. The following ECG is performed. What is the first measure to establish in this patient?
Answer: Pregunta vinculada a la imagen nº14 Hombre de 83 años que acude a urgencias por astenia, malestar general y diarrea. Antecedentes de HTA, diabético con enfermedad renal crónica (EFG 32 mL/min) e insuficiencia cardiaca (FE 30%). En tratamiento con digoxina, nebivolol, furosemida, alopurinol, espironolactona, enalapril, atorvastatina y sitagliptina. En la exploración destacan signos de deshidratación de mucosas. PA 90/44 mm/Hg, FC 67 lpm. Análisis Hb 10,8 g/dL, glucosa 156 mg/dL, urea 125 mg/dL, creatinina 3,25 mg/dL, K 7,5 mEq/L, Na 138 mEq/L, pH 7,31, bicarbonato 16 mmol/L. Se realiza el siguiente ECG. ¿Cuál es la primera medida a instaurar en este paciente?
Question: What process takes place in the analyzer of a quadrupole mass spectrometer ?
Answer: | ¿Qué proceso tiene lugar en el analizador de un espectrómetro de masa de cuadrupolo?
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Q: Which of the following antidiabetic drugs has no hypoglycemic effect ?
A: | ¿Cuál de los siguientes antidiabéticos no tiene efecto hipoglucemiante? | task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
[EX Q]: Which of the following combinations of drugs can precipitate the appearance of a serotonin syndrome ?
[EX A]: ¿Cuál de las siguientes combinaciones de fármacos puede precipitar la aparición de un síndrome serotoninérgico?
[EX Q]: 60-year-old woman, insulin-dependent diabetic, presenting right shoulder pain of nocturnal predominance of several weeks of evolution. It does not refer traumatism. Physical examination highlights an active and passive limitation of all shoulder movement arcs. What clinical picture do you suspect as the first diagnostic possibility?
[EX A]: Mujer de 60 años, diabética insulinodependiente, que presenta omalgia derecha de predominio nocturno de varias semanas de evolución. No refiere traumatismo. En la exploración física destaca una limitación activa y pasiva de todos los arcos de movimiento del hombro. ¿Qué cuadro clínico sospecha como primera posibilidad diagnóstica?
[EX Q]: Which of the following risk factors for drug addiction is of a microsocial type ?
[EX A]: | ¿Cuál de los siguientes factores de riesgo de drogadicción es de tipo microsocial?
| task1432_head_qa_language_translation_en_to_es |
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