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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "large or segmental nevus spilus, which may behave more like congenital melanocytic nevi",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "large or segmental nevus spilus, which may behave more like congenital melanocytic nevi", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe what a nevus spilus is, with emphasis on the distinction between large or segmental forms.", "Handle": "Definition and Classification"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the significance of large or segmental nevus spilus in relation to congenital melanocytic nevi, particularly regarding clinical behavior and risk.", "Handle": "Comparison and Clinical Significance"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize current understanding or evidence regarding the risk of melanoma or other complications associated with large or segmental nevus spilus.", "Handle": "Associated Risks"}, {"Ingredient": "Outline possible surveillance or management recommendations for patients with large or segmental nevus spilus.", "Handle": "Clinical Management"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe typical characteristics and epidemiology of nevus spilus and congenital melanocytic nevi.", "Handle": "Background Characteristics"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention differential diagnosis and how nevus spilus is identified compared to other pigmented lesions.", "Handle": "Differential Diagnosis"}, {"Ingredient": "State any relevant histopathological or genetic features distinguishing nevus spilus from other lesions.", "Handle": "Pathology and Genetics"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Originality, relevance and aesthetics in health warning labels",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Originality, relevance and aesthetics in health warning labels", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Define and explain the concepts of originality, relevance, and aesthetics as they pertain specifically to health warning labels.", "Handle": "Defining Key Concepts"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how each factor (originality, relevance, and aesthetics) impacts the effectiveness or communicative power of health warning labels.", "Handle": "Impact of Factors"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Provide examples or describe studies that illustrate the effect or role of originality, relevance, or aesthetics in actual health warning label campaigns.", "Handle": "Examples or Evidence"}, {"Ingredient": "Compare or contrast the importance or potential trade-offs between originality, relevance, and aesthetics in label design.", "Handle": "Comparisons or Trade-offs"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Explain the general purpose and typical use of health warning labels (e.g., on tobacco, alcohol, or food products).", "Handle": "Purpose of Health Warning Labels"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention related regulatory or public health objectives that health warning labels are intended to serve.", "Handle": "Regulatory/Public Health Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly discuss broader challenges in communicating health risks to the public.", "Handle": "Communication Challenges"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Thrombotic Complications in Myocarditis",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Thrombotic Complications in Myocarditis", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the types of thrombotic complications (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, intracardiac thrombi, arterial thromboembolism) that can occur in the setting of myocarditis.", "Handle": "Types of Thrombotic Complications"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the mechanisms or pathways through which myocarditis can lead to thrombosis, such as endothelial dysfunction, hypercoagulable states, or changes in blood flow.", "Handle": "Pathophysiology/Mechanisms"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the incidence or prevalence of thrombotic complications in myocarditis based on available data.", "Handle": "Epidemiology"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention clinical consequences or risks of these thrombotic complications for patients with myocarditis.", "Handle": "Clinical Impact"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss approaches to the management or prevention of thrombosis in myocarditis, including indications for anticoagulation or other therapies.", "Handle": "Management and Prevention"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a brief definition or explanation of myocarditis itself.", "Handle": "Definition of Myocarditis"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe potential causes or triggers of myocarditis (e.g., viral, autoimmune, toxic).", "Handle": "Causes of Myocarditis"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention relevant comorbidities or risk factors that might increase likelihood of thrombosis in these patients.", "Handle": "Risk Factors"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Nondestructive Testing of FRP Retrofitted Concrete Structures: A Comprehensive Review",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Nondestructive Testing of FRP Retrofitted Concrete Structures: A Comprehensive Review", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List and describe major nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques used for FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Polymer) retrofitted concrete structures, such as ultrasonic testing, ground-penetrating radar, acoustic emission, infrared thermography, and others.", "Handle": "Key NDT Methods"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the advantages and limitations of each NDT method when applied to FRP-retrofitted concrete.", "Handle": "Method Pros and Cons"}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the main findings and recent developments from comprehensive reviews or meta-analyses in the literature.", "Handle": "Core Review Insights"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how FRP retrofitting affects the applicability or interpretation of NDT methods compared to unretrofitted concrete structures.", "Handle": "Impact of FRP on NDT"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide examples or case studies illustrating practical NDT application on FRP-retrofitted structures.", "Handle": "Relevant Case Studies"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight ongoing challenges or unresolved issues in the nondestructive assessment of these systems.", "Handle": "Challenges and Issues"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define key terms: 'nondestructive testing', 'FRP', and 'retrofitted concrete structures.'", "Handle": "Definitions"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly outline the motivation for retrofitting concrete structures with FRPs (e.g., to improve strength, durability, or repair damage).", "Handle": "Purpose of FRP Retrofitting"}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize potential failure modes (e.g., delamination, debonding) relevant to the use of NDT in these systems.", "Handle": "Relevant Failure Modes"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "WRITE ABOUT The Role of Child Labor in Contributing to Household Expenses (QUESTINER BASE)",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "WRITE ABOUT The Role of Child Labor in Contributing to Household Expenses (QUESTINER BASE)", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how child labor directly contributes to the income or resources of a household\u2014e.g., paying for food, rent, or other essentials.", "Handle": "Direct Contribution to Expenses"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the types of work children typically do to support their families financially.", "Handle": "Types of Child Labor"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the common reasons households rely on child labor, such as poverty, lack of adult employment, or emergencies.", "Handle": "Causes / Household Reliance"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the impact that a child's income has on the overall well-being or stability of the household.", "Handle": "Impact on Household Well-being"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide background about child labor (e.g., definition, prevalence, global perspective).", "Handle": "Definition and Prevalence"}, {"Ingredient": "Include mention of legal and ethical considerations, such as the international standards and regulations against child labor.", "Handle": "Legal and Ethical Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention possible long-term consequences for children (education loss, health, etc.), even if these are not the focus.", "Handle": "Long-term Impact on Children"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "I'm looking to maximise variability and reduce bias in synthetically generated open domain dialogues with chatbots. As such, I'm looking for interpersonal communication research that investigates humans' affects, emotions and intentions when communicating with chatbots.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "I'm looking to maximise variability and reduce bias in synthetically generated open domain dialogues with chatbots. As such, I'm looking for interpersonal communication research that investigates humans' affects, emotions and intentions when communicating with chatbots.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List and describe key interpersonal communication research studies or domains that directly examine human affects, emotions, and intentions when interacting with chatbots or conversational agents.", "Handle": "Relevant Research Studies"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how these studies investigate or measure human affect, emotion, and intention (such as experimental design, self-report, observational methods).", "Handle": "Methods Used in Studies"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize major findings or patterns about how affect, emotion, and intention influence human-chatbot communication, especially as related to dialogue variability and bias.", "Handle": "Key Findings"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention representative theoretical frameworks or models used to analyze interpersonal communication with chatbots (for example, CASA paradigms, social presence theory, or media equation).", "Handle": "Theoretical Frameworks"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify open challenges or research gaps in the field related to understanding human affect, emotion, and intention in chatbot dialogues.", "Handle": "Open Challenges"}, {"Ingredient": "Suggest how this research can inform strategies to improve synthetically generated dialogue variability and reduce bias.", "Handle": "Practical Insights for Dialogue Design"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide an overview of why human affect, emotion, and intention matter for chatbot dialogue systems.", "Handle": "Importance of Affect and Emotion"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly describe what is meant by 'open domain dialogues' and why variability and bias are critical quality dimensions.", "Handle": "Open Domain and Dialogue Diversity"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify any trends in the evolution of communication between humans and artificial agents (e.g., increasing anthropomorphism, trust issues).", "Handle": "Trends in Human-Agent Communication"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "The impact of the cannabis industry growth in canada",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "The impact of the cannabis industry growth in canada", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain the major economic impacts, such as job creation, contribution to GDP, and tax revenues, resulting from the growth of the cannabis industry in Canada.", "Handle": "Economic Impact"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss key social impacts, including effects on public health, crime rates, and patterns of cannabis consumption.", "Handle": "Social Impact"}, {"Ingredient": "Address major regulatory and legal changes that arose as a result of cannabis industry growth, specifically the process of legalization and its implications.", "Handle": "Legal and Regulatory Changes"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Highlight environmental considerations linked to the growth of the industry, such as changes in agricultural practices or sustainability concerns.", "Handle": "Environmental Impact"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify challenges and controversies that have emerged, such as issues faced by indigenous communities, black/gray market persistence, or regulatory hurdles.", "Handle": "Challenges and Controversies"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the industry's impact on related sectors such as real estate, tourism, or healthcare.", "Handle": "Effects on Related Industries"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a brief overview of the legalization timeline and why Canada chose to legalize cannabis.", "Handle": "Historical Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Define what is meant by 'the cannabis industry' (e.g., medical, recreational, production, distribution, retail).", "Handle": "Industry Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Reference statistical data or official government reports where available.", "Handle": "Use of Data"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does the Country of Origin Image contribute to the internationalization and survival of brazilian companies in the beachwear sector abroad?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "How does the Country of Origin Image contribute to the internationalization and survival of brazilian companies in the beachwear sector abroad?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain the concept of Country of Origin Image (COI) and how it influences consumer perception in international markets.", "Handle": "COI Influence"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the specific ways COI affects the internationalization process for Brazilian beachwear companies (e.g., ease of entering new markets, building trust, differentiation).", "Handle": "COI and Internationalization"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the impact of COI on the survival and competitiveness of Brazilian beachwear brands abroad (e.g., sustained sales, premium pricing, customer loyalty).", "Handle": "COI and Firm Survival"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Provide concrete examples or case studies of Brazilian beachwear brands leveraging COI in other countries.", "Handle": "Examples"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight both positive and negative perceptions associated with Brazil as a country of origin in the beachwear industry.", "Handle": "Positive/Negative Perceptions"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention any challenges or limitations posed by COI, such as stereotyping or fluctuating national reputation.", "Handle": "COI Challenges"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Give background on the Brazilian beachwear sector, its importance in Brazil\u2019s economy, unique characteristics, and international reputation.", "Handle": "Sector Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Define internationalization in the business and export context.", "Handle": "Internationalization Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Situate the role of COI in broader international marketing theories (such as consumer ethnocentrism or brand positioning).", "Handle": "COI in Theory"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Write only the 'problem statement' section for an article titled: 'The Place of Technology in Improving Active Listening Skills in Professional Relationships: A Review of Research Literature', based on a clear focus on listening as a communication skill in professional settings, not language acquisition or music, with reputable academic sources cited.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Write only the 'problem statement' section for an article titled: 'The Place of Technology in Improving Active Listening Skills in Professional Relationships: A Review of Research Literature', based on a clear focus on listening as a communication skill in professional settings, not language acquisition or music, with reputable academic sources cited.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Clearly define the concept of active listening as a key communication skill within professional relationships, explicitly distinguishing it from listening in language learning or musical contexts.", "Handle": "Definition and Scope"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the recognized importance of active listening skills for professional success, employee interactions, and organizational effectiveness, ideally with evidence or supporting citation.", "Handle": "Importance of Listening Skills"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify the gap or challenge concerning the effectiveness and/or uptake of traditional, in-person listening skills training approaches in workplace contexts.", "Handle": "Challenge with Traditional Methods"}, {"Ingredient": "Assert the rising role and availability of technology-based approaches (such as podcasts, interactive media, AI tools) in listening skills training, supported with references, but emphasize that their place, effectiveness, benefits, and disadvantages in professional communication settings are not comprehensively understood.", "Handle": "Unclear Role of Technology"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Cite academic sources for key statements about the importance of listening, gaps in existing training, or the emergence of technological solutions.", "Handle": "Reputable Citations"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the need for a systematic review of literature to synthesize what is known about the role and effectiveness of technology in improving active listening in the workplace.", "Handle": "Justification for Review"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Set the general context of changing workplace dynamics, digital transformation, and increased use of ICT in HR and skill development.", "Handle": "Technology and Modern Workplaces"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly acknowledge that many studies address language learning or music listening, but this review focuses on face-to-face communication and professional relationships.", "Handle": "Exclusion of Non-Relevant Domains"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "The applicability of electronic records in infectious disease management",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "The applicability of electronic records in infectious disease management", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how electronic records are used specifically in managing infectious diseases (e.g., surveillance, monitoring, reporting, tracking outbreaks).", "Handle": "Core Applications"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide explicit examples or mechanisms by which electronic records impact or improve infectious disease management (such as contact tracing, rapid identification of cases, or antibiotic stewardship).", "Handle": "Impact Mechanisms"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss limitations or challenges of using electronic records in this context (e.g., data privacy, interoperability, completeness, access in low-resource settings).", "Handle": "Limitations and Challenges"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention advances in technology or systems (e.g., integration with public health databases, use of real-time analytics, automated alerts for clinicians).", "Handle": "Technological Advancements"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Briefly define electronic records (such as electronic health records, EHRs) and their general purposes in healthcare.", "Handle": "Definition of Electronic Records"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the importance of effective management of infectious diseases (public health implications, controlling spread, rapid response).", "Handle": "Importance of Infectious Disease Management"}, {"Ingredient": "Give historical context or reference to shifts from paper-based to electronic systems in infectious disease control.", "Handle": "Historical Context"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "sensors and actuators in digital farming or agriculture 4.0",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "sensors and actuators in digital farming or agriculture 4.0", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and describe the main types of sensors used in digital farming (e.g., soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, pH sensors, optical sensors, GPS, drones).", "Handle": "Types of Sensors"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify and describe the main types of actuators utilized in digital farming (e.g., irrigation valves, robotic arms, automated fertilizer spreaders, drone sprayers).", "Handle": "Types of Actuators"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain the roles or functions of sensors in monitoring various environmental and crop parameters.", "Handle": "Sensor Functions"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how actuators act based on sensor data to carry out tasks automatically (e.g., adjusting irrigation, deploying pesticides).", "Handle": "Actuator Functions"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the integration and communication between sensors, actuators, and digital platforms (IoT, automation systems, cloud computing).", "Handle": "Integration and Communication"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe benefits of using sensors and actuators in agriculture, such as precision, efficiency, resource optimization, and sustainability.", "Handle": "Benefits"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define 'digital farming' or 'agriculture 4.0' and provide some context about how these approaches differ from traditional agriculture.", "Handle": "Definition and Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention examples or scenarios illustrating practical use cases (e.g., automated irrigation systems, disease monitoring with camera sensors).", "Handle": "Examples or Use Cases"}, {"Ingredient": "Introduce challenges or limitations such as cost, connectivity, data management, or technology adoption.", "Handle": "Challenges or Limitations"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Addressing how humans can technically and procedurally guard against high-stakes errors from generative AI tools in scientific fields, framed for an audience of AI developers, engineers, and users of these tools in scientific settings.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Addressing how humans can technically and procedurally guard against high-stakes errors from generative AI tools in scientific fields, framed for an audience of AI developers, engineers, and users of these tools in scientific settings.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and describe technical safeguards (such as validation pipelines, verification with known data, model interpretability features, uncertainty quantification) that reduce the risk of high-stakes AI errors.", "Handle": "Technical Safeguards"}, {"Ingredient": "Outline procedural measures (such as human-in-the-loop review, multi-step approval workflows, or cross-validation by scientific experts) to catch and prevent errors before they cause harm.", "Handle": "Procedural Safeguards"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Emphasize the importance of domain expertise in oversight and the integration of subject-matter experts at key validation points.", "Handle": "Expert Oversight"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the necessity of transparent documentation of AI decisions, including audit trails or traceable model outputs.", "Handle": "Traceability and Documentation"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe best practices for continuous monitoring, post-deployment surveillance, and iterative improvement of AI systems in scientific contexts.", "Handle": "Ongoing Monitoring"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide concrete examples or case studies showing notable generative AI failures in science and their consequences, to contextualize the risk.", "Handle": "Failure Case Examples"}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the unique properties of generative AI tools relevant to scientific use (e.g., propensity for hallucination, reliance on training data), explaining why special precautions are required.", "Handle": "Generative AI Risk Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Define 'high-stakes errors' in the scientific context (e.g., erroneous medical advice, incorrect molecular predictions).", "Handle": "High-Stakes Error Definition"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Large-scale neuron visualization\n\nSWC rendering optimization\n\nGPU-accelerated neuron visualization\n\nLevel-of-detail (LOD) for neurons\n\nOut-of-core rendering for neuroanatomy\n\nParallel rendering of neuronal trees",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Large-scale neuron visualization\n\nSWC rendering optimization\n\nGPU-accelerated neuron visualization\n\nLevel-of-detail (LOD) for neurons\n\nOut-of-core rendering for neuroanatomy\n\nParallel rendering of neuronal trees", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain what SWC files are and discuss specific techniques or algorithms for efficiently rendering SWC neuron morphology, including data parsing, geometry generation, and bottleneck optimizations.", "Handle": "SWC Rendering Optimization"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe approaches and frameworks for GPU-accelerated neuron visualization, such as leveraging shaders, compute kernels, or GPU geometry buffers to speed up rendering and handle large datasets.", "Handle": "GPU Acceleration"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain level-of-detail (LOD) strategies for neuronal visualization, including how to adaptively simplify complex neuron geometry based on view distance or importance.", "Handle": "Level-of-Detail for Neurons"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss out-of-core rendering approaches for neuroanatomical data, focusing on techniques for streaming, paging, or loading only subsets of large datasets that fit in memory or GPU resources during visualization.", "Handle": "Out-of-Core Rendering"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe parallel rendering techniques applied to neuronal trees, including distributing rendering tasks across multiple CPU threads or across multiple GPUs or cluster nodes.", "Handle": "Parallel Rendering of Neuronal Structures"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention challenges inherent to large-scale neuron visualization, such as file size, data complexity, interaction responsiveness, and memory consumption.", "Handle": "Visualization Challenges"}, {"Ingredient": "Reference existing software tools or libraries used for neuron visualization and their relevant optimizations.", "Handle": "Relevant Tools/Software"}, {"Ingredient": "Outline performance metrics or benchmarking strategies relevant to these optimizations (e.g., frame rate, memory use, scalability).", "Handle": "Performance Evaluation"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide background on why large-scale neuron visualization is needed in neuroscience and what SWC files represent in this context.", "Handle": "Scientific Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly describe the structure of an SWC file and the typical morphology elements (soma, dendrites, axon segments).", "Handle": "SWC Structure"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention historical approaches and contrast them with modern GPU-based and parallel methods.", "Handle": "Historical vs. Modern Approaches"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "WHAT DOES TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE MEAN IN SOUTHEAST ASIA?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "WHAT DOES TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE MEAN IN SOUTHEAST ASIA?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Define transitional justice in general terms and in the context of political and social transformations.", "Handle": "Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how transitional justice is understood or enacted specifically in Southeast Asian countries, providing region-specific meaning and scope.", "Handle": "Regional Meaning"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention forms or mechanisms of transitional justice present or attempted (such as truth commissions, reparations, prosecutions, institutional reforms) in Southeast Asia.", "Handle": "Forms and Mechanisms"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify key countries or major events in Southeast Asia that have shaped the discourse or practice of transitional justice (e.g., Cambodia, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Myanmar).", "Handle": "Key Cases"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss challenges or limitations of transitional justice in Southeast Asian regional context, such as political resistance, non-liberal approaches, or reconciliation versus justice debates.", "Handle": "Challenges and Critiques"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe typical goals of transitional justice, such as accountability, reconciliation, reparations, and institutional reform.", "Handle": "Goals"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide background on why transitional justice may differ in Southeast Asia compared to other world regions (e.g., cultural, political, historical factors).", "Handle": "Regional Distinctions"}, {"Ingredient": "Situate transitional justice within broader scholarly or international discourses (e.g., UN frameworks, global human rights norms).", "Handle": "International Context"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the performance limitations and environmental dependencies of biological H₂S removal systems using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in biogas treatment applications, particularly in installations such as farms or biogas plants?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What are the performance limitations and environmental dependencies of biological H\u2082S removal systems using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in biogas treatment applications, particularly in installations such as farms or biogas plants?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the main performance limitations (such as removal efficiency, capacity, possible process bottlenecks, inhibition or system failure points) of biological H\u2082S removal systems using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria.", "Handle": "Performance Limitations"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain key environmental factors (such as temperature, pH, oxygen concentration, nutrient availability, moisture, and biogas composition) that impact the operation and effectiveness of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in these systems.", "Handle": "Environmental Dependencies"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss specific challenges or limitations encountered in practical settings like farms or biogas plants (e.g., fluctuating biogas composition, variable H\u2082S load, variable temperature and humidity conditions, scaling up from lab to field, interference from contaminants).", "Handle": "Field-specific Challenges"}, {"Ingredient": "Compare biological systems to alternative H\u2082S removal techniques (physical/chemical methods, etc.) to highlight relative advantages or disadvantages.", "Handle": "Comparison to Other Technologies"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe potential strategies for mitigating limitations (e.g., process optimization, bioaugmentation, design improvements, operational controls).", "Handle": "Mitigation Strategies"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define what biological H\u2082S removal systems are and provide a brief overview of how sulfur-oxidizing bacteria function in H\u2082S removal from biogas.", "Handle": "Background and Mechanism"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain why H\u2082S must be removed from biogas (e.g., preventing corrosion, toxicity, meeting regulatory standards).", "Handle": "Importance of H\u2082S Removal"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly mention examples of application scenarios (e.g., typical farm-scale or biogas plant installations, sizes).", "Handle": "Application Scenarios"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "what is the yield improvement due to genetics in sunflower",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what is the yield improvement due to genetics in sunflower", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State quantitative or qualitative estimates of yield improvement in sunflower attributable to genetic advancements (e.g., in percentage or yield per hectare).", "Handle": "Yield Improvement Estimate"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify the specific genetic interventions or breeding strategies (such as hybridization, marker-assisted selection, or biotechnology) linked to observed yield gains.", "Handle": "Genetic Methods Cited"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize time frames or historical periods over which the yield improvements due to genetics have occurred.", "Handle": "Timeline"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how genetic yield improvements compare to yield gains from non-genetic factors (such as agronomy, climate, or inputs).", "Handle": "Contrast With Non-genetic Factors"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention representative studies, trials, or major genetic lines/cultivars that exemplify the improvement.", "Handle": "Key Examples or Studies"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Briefly explain why genetic improvement is important in sunflower (e.g., economic, food security, global production).", "Handle": "Importance"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide context on sunflower as a crop (major producers, typical yield levels, main breeding goals).", "Handle": "Crop Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe other contributing yield improvement strategies beyond genetics for full context.", "Handle": "Other Improvement Factors"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "review the literature on fshd",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "review the literature on fshd", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the main findings and consensus in the research literature on facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD); include key aspects such as clinical features, genetic basis, and pathophysiology.", "Handle": "Summary of Core Findings"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention significant advances or landmark studies that have shaped current understanding of FSHD.", "Handle": "Key Studies"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Highlight recent research directions, controversies, or unresolved questions in the FSHD literature.", "Handle": "Current Directions and Controversies"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe available or emerging diagnostic methods and criteria for FSHD based on literature.", "Handle": "Diagnostic Approaches"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the main therapeutic strategies researched or in development for FSHD, as per literature.", "Handle": "Therapies"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a brief definition of FSHD and its significance as a genetic muscle disorder.", "Handle": "Brief Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the estimated prevalence and demographics affected by FSHD.", "Handle": "Epidemiology"}, {"Ingredient": "Outline the history of FSHD research, including when it was first characterized.", "Handle": "Historical Background"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Ionic liquids (as lubricants or additives)",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Ionic liquids (as lubricants or additives)", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe what ionic liquids are, emphasizing their chemical structure and properties relevant to lubrication.", "Handle": "Definition and Properties"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how ionic liquids are used as lubricants or additives in lubrication systems.", "Handle": "Usage in Lubrication"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List the benefits that ionic liquids offer as lubricants or additives, such as thermal stability, low volatility, tunable viscosity, and environmental compatibility.", "Handle": "Advantages"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss potential drawbacks or limitations of using ionic liquids, like cost, corrosiveness, or compatibility issues.", "Handle": "Disadvantages"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention specific examples of ionic liquid chemistries or compositions that have been used for lubrication.", "Handle": "Examples"}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize key findings from recent literature or research about the performance of ionic liquids as lubricants/additives.", "Handle": "Recent Findings"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Outline the general need for lubricants or additives in mechanical systems and why alternatives to traditional lubricants are being explored.", "Handle": "Lubrication Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe traditional lubricant types for comparison with ionic liquids.", "Handle": "Traditional Lubricant Comparison"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight known application areas (e.g., high temperature, vacuum, tribology industries) where ionic liquids may be particularly suitable.", "Handle": "Application Areas"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Public Health Challenges and its impact on health emergencies",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Public Health Challenges and its impact on health emergencies", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and describe major public health challenges (e.g., infectious diseases, noncommunicable diseases, health infrastructure deficits, access to care).", "Handle": "Key Public Health Challenges"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the direct or indirect ways these challenges can exacerbate, trigger, or prolong health emergencies.", "Handle": "Connection to Health Emergencies"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Give specific examples of recent or historical health emergencies (such as pandemics, natural disasters, outbreaks) and demonstrate how public health challenges impacted their outcomes.", "Handle": "Examples"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the role of public health infrastructure and systems in mitigating or worsening health emergencies.", "Handle": "Role of Health Systems"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the consequences for vulnerable populations during health emergencies arising from public health challenges.", "Handle": "Impact on Vulnerable Groups"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define what constitutes a public health challenge and a health emergency.", "Handle": "Definitions"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the interconnectedness of global health and how international issues can affect local responses.", "Handle": "Global Interconnectedness"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "integer programming for automatic expert allocation for bugs in tracker systems",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "integer programming for automatic expert allocation for bugs in tracker systems", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how integer programming can be formulated to allocate experts to bugs automatically in bug tracker systems (e.g., defining variables, objectives, and constraints).", "Handle": "Formulation of Integer Programming Model"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify what makes the allocation 'automatic' and how integer programming operationalizes the matching/allocation process.", "Handle": "Mechanism of Automation via Integer Programming"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the key objectives and constraints commonly relevant to expert allocation for bugs (e.g., expertise matching, workload balancing, minimizing resolution time).", "Handle": "Solution Goals and Constraints"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight practical considerations or limitations, such as scalability, real-world applicability, or computational complexity.", "Handle": "Practical Considerations"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention examples of existing literature or systems/tools that use integer programming for this task.", "Handle": "Literature or System Examples"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define integer programming and briefly explain its general use for allocation or optimization problems.", "Handle": "Definition of Integer Programming"}, {"Ingredient": "Give background on the expert allocation problem in bug tracking systems (what it is, why it matters).", "Handle": "Expert Allocation Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly mention alternative approaches (e.g., heuristic, machine learning) and how integer programming differs.", "Handle": "Alternative Approaches"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "definitions of Ethics of Public Relations",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "definitions of Ethics of Public Relations", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a clear definition of the 'Ethics of Public Relations', emphasizing its role in guiding morally appropriate conduct within the field.", "Handle": "Core Definition"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that ethics in public relations refers to principles or standards of right and wrong accepted by practitioners and organizations.", "Handle": "Ethical Principles/Standards"}, {"Ingredient": "Reference or cite definitions from authoritative sources or professional organizations (e.g., PRSA, CIPR).", "Handle": "Source Attribution"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe key ethical values often included, such as honesty, transparency, accuracy, fairness, and social responsibility.", "Handle": "Key Values"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a brief explanation of the scope and importance of ethics in PR practice, such as maintaining public trust and credibility.", "Handle": "Importance and Scope"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that ethical codes or guidelines exist within industry associations to guide practitioners.", "Handle": "Industry Codes"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Computer game-based to improve visual perception in children and adolescents",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Computer game-based to improve visual perception in children and adolescents", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the use of computer games as interventions aimed at improving visual perception in children and adolescents.", "Handle": "Description of Game-Based Interventions"}, {"Ingredient": "Name and briefly characterize the targeted visual perception skills (e.g., visual discrimination, spatial relationship, visual memory) that such interventions attempt to improve.", "Handle": "Targeted Visual Perception Skills"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize evidence on effectiveness (e.g., studies, meta-analyses, trial results) of game-based interventions for visual perception improvement, including outcomes and key findings.", "Handle": "Effectiveness Evidence"}, {"Ingredient": "Illustrate with examples of specific computer games or software shown to be used for this purpose.", "Handle": "Example Interventions"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight potential advantages over traditional (non-digital) interventions, such as motivation, adaptability, or accessibility.", "Handle": "Advantages Over Traditional Methods"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention any limitations or concerns, such as mixed evidence, screen time, or accessibility gaps.", "Handle": "Limitations and Concerns"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss background on the importance of visual perception in childhood development and learning.", "Handle": "Developmental Importance"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide brief context on why computer games might be chosen as an intervention platform (e.g., engagement, popularity, availability).", "Handle": "Rationale for Computer Games"}, {"Ingredient": "Define visual perception in the context of cognitive and educational development.", "Handle": "Definition of Visual Perception"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Also, elevated ATP response pathways suggest heightened energy demands in cancer cells to fuel rapid proliferation and adaptation to hypoxic tumor microenvironments as well as overproduction of cell cycle regulators (e.g., cyclins, and cyclin-dependent-kinase or CDK) drives uncontrolled mitotic division, a hallmark of cancer progression",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Also, elevated ATP response pathways suggest heightened energy demands in cancer cells to fuel rapid proliferation and adaptation to hypoxic tumor microenvironments as well as overproduction of cell cycle regulators (e.g., cyclins, and cyclin-dependent-kinase or CDK) drives uncontrolled mitotic division, a hallmark of cancer progression", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how elevated ATP response pathways relate to increased energy needs in cancer cells.", "Handle": "ATP Pathways and Energy Demands"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the link between overproduction of cell cycle regulators (such as cyclins and CDKs) and uncontrolled cell division.", "Handle": "Cell Cycle Regulators and Mitotic Division"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify uncontrolled mitotic division as a hallmark of cancer progression.", "Handle": "Mitotic Division as Hallmark"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how adaptation to hypoxic (low oxygen) tumor microenvironments increases energy demands and metabolic changes in cancer cells.", "Handle": "Hypoxia and Metabolic Adaptation"}, {"Ingredient": "List examples of specific cell cycle regulators (e.g., cyclins, CDKs) relevant to cancer.", "Handle": "Examples of Cell Cycle Regulators"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss connections between metabolic pathways (e.g., glycolysis) and cell proliferation in cancer.", "Handle": "Metabolic Pathways and Proliferation"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define key terms such as ATP response pathways, cyclins, CDKs, mitotic division, and hypoxic tumor microenvironment.", "Handle": "Definition of Key Terms"}, {"Ingredient": "Give an overview of the hallmarks of cancer as conceptualized in cancer biology literature.", "Handle": "Hallmarks of Cancer Overview"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide background context on why elevated energy metabolism and cell cycle dysregulation are characteristic of cancer cells.", "Handle": "Background on Cancer Cell Characteristics"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Developments in GABA CEST",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Developments in GABA CEST", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe what GABA CEST is, specifically focusing on its function as a magnetic resonance imaging technique for detecting gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in vivo.", "Handle": "Technique Description"}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the major recent advancements or improvements in GABA CEST, such as technical modifications, enhanced sensitivity/selectivity, or new pulse sequences.", "Handle": "Recent Advances"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss main challenges or limitations encountered in GABA CEST, such as overlapping signals with other metabolites, low concentration of GABA, and sensitivity to confounding factors.", "Handle": "Challenges and Limitations"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight potential or demonstrated clinical or research applications enabled by these new developments, e.g., in neurological or psychiatric disorders.", "Handle": "Applications"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Briefly explain chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) within the broader context of MR imaging and its general principle.", "Handle": "Background: CEST Principle"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention alternative methods for GABA detection (e.g., magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS), and how GABA CEST compares or complements them.", "Handle": "Comparator Techniques"}, {"Ingredient": "Refer to any relevant key publications or research groups if pertinent.", "Handle": "References"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "give information on the secondary metabolites produced by Trichoderma asperellum",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "give information on the secondary metabolites produced by Trichoderma asperellum", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List and identify specific secondary metabolites produced by Trichoderma asperellum, such as peptaibols, polyketides, terpenes, and others.", "Handle": "Names of Metabolites"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the general classes or categories of metabolites (e.g., antibiotics, mycotoxins, enzymes) produced by Trichoderma asperellum.", "Handle": "Metabolite Classes"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the biological activities or functions of these secondary metabolites (e.g., antifungal, antibacterial, plant growth-promotion).", "Handle": "Biological Activities"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the potential applications or significance of these metabolites in agriculture, biotechnology, or industry.", "Handle": "Applications and Significance"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Explain what secondary metabolites are in the context of fungal biology.", "Handle": "Definition of Secondary Metabolites"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide brief information about Trichoderma asperellum, such as its ecological role or common uses.", "Handle": "Trichoderma asperellum Background"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "what is the network approach in policy making?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what is the network approach in policy making?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Define the network approach in policy making, emphasizing its focus on the relationships and interactions among various actors involved in the policy process.", "Handle": "Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the key features of the network approach, such as interdependence, collaboration, and the presence of multiple stakeholders (e.g., government, NGOs, private sector).", "Handle": "Key Features"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Compare the network approach to more traditional (e.g., hierarchical or top-down) models of policy making, noting differences in structure, decision making, and power distribution.", "Handle": "Comparison with Traditional Models"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the practical implications of using a network approach, such as increased coordination challenges, benefits for complex problems, or flexibility in problem-solving.", "Handle": "Practical Implications"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide an example or case study where the network approach has been applied in real-world policy making.", "Handle": "Example"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the historical development or theoretical origins of the network approach in policy studies.", "Handle": "Theoretical Background"}, {"Ingredient": "List common challenges and criticisms associated with the network approach, such as difficulties in accountability or coordination.", "Handle": "Limitations"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Fuel Cell Vehicle Production and Its Process",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Fuel Cell Vehicle Production and Its Process", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the main stages or steps involved in producing fuel cell vehicles, including assembling the fuel cell stack, integrating hydrogen storage, and combining with electric propulsion systems.", "Handle": "Production Steps"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain what a fuel cell vehicle is, focusing on the key components such as the fuel cell stack, hydrogen storage system, and electric motor.", "Handle": "Definition and Key Components"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the manufacturing materials and technologies unique to fuel cell vehicles (e.g. composite tanks for hydrogen, membrane electrode assembly in fuel cells).", "Handle": "Specialized Materials and Technologies"}, {"Ingredient": "Compare or mention how the production process of fuel cell vehicles differs from or overlaps with traditional internal combustion or battery electric vehicles.", "Handle": "Comparison with Other Vehicles"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight challenges or bottlenecks in fuel cell vehicle production, such as cost, supply chain, or hydrogen infrastructure issues.", "Handle": "Production Challenges"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a brief historical or market context for fuel cell vehicle production (e.g. adoption rates, major manufacturers, industry initiatives).", "Handle": "Industry Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the environmental motivations for fuel cell vehicle development (e.g. reduction of emissions, sustainability).", "Handle": "Environmental Motivation"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Title: Breast Cancer Tumor Detection Using U-Net Optimized by Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA)",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Title: Breast Cancer Tumor Detection Using U-Net Optimized by Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA)", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how U-Net is used for tumor detection in breast cancer medical images.", "Handle": "U-Net for Tumor Detection"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the role of Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) in optimizing U-Net parameters or architecture.", "Handle": "WOA Optimization of U-Net"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the process or impact of hyperparameter optimization (such as tuning dropout rate) in improving model performance.", "Handle": "Hyperparameter Optimization Impact"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize results or improvements achieved by using WOA-optimized U-Net versus baseline or other models, if applicable.", "Handle": "Comparative Performance Results"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention which hyperparameters were tuned (e.g., dropout rate, learning rate, number of layers) and why these are important for U-Net\u2019s performance.", "Handle": "Key Tuned Hyperparameters"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain why deep learning models such as U-Net are suitable for medical image segmentation tasks in general.", "Handle": "Suitability of U-Net for Medical Imaging"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide background on breast cancer and the importance of accurate tumor detection in medical imaging.", "Handle": "Breast Cancer and Tumor Detection Importance"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly describe the concept behind the Whale Optimization Algorithm and why it is used for optimization tasks.", "Handle": "WOA Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Outline challenges in medical imaging and how deep learning addresses them.", "Handle": "Challenges in Medical Imaging"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "role of education in sustainability awareness",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "role of education in sustainability awareness", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how education contributes to increasing awareness and understanding of sustainability issues.", "Handle": "Core Relationship"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss specific examples or methods (such as formal education, public campaigns, or curriculum integration) used to promote sustainability awareness.", "Handle": "Educational Mechanisms"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe outcomes or impacts of education on sustainable behaviors or attitudes.", "Handle": "Observed Impacts"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention global or local efforts/initiatives (e.g., UNESCO, SDG 4.7) promoting sustainability through education.", "Handle": "Notable Initiatives"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define sustainability awareness.", "Handle": "Sustainability Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide background on why sustainability is important.", "Handle": "Importance of Sustainability"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the historical context or trends in education's influence on sustainability.", "Handle": "Historical Perspective"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How can I foster children’s music development",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "How can I foster children\u2019s music development", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe practical strategies to actively encourage children's music skills, such as singing together, providing musical instruments, and listening to diverse music.", "Handle": "Practical Strategies"}, {"Ingredient": "Recommend age-appropriate activities for developing musical abilities (e.g., rhythm games for toddlers, music lessons for older children).", "Handle": "Age-Appropriate Activities"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Highlight the benefits of early exposure to music on cognitive, social, and emotional development.", "Handle": "Benefits of Music"}, {"Ingredient": "Suggest ways to create a musical environment at home and/or in educational settings.", "Handle": "Musical Environment"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the importance of encouraging creativity and improvisation in music-making.", "Handle": "Encouraging Creativity"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the role of group music-making or collaborative activities.", "Handle": "Group Activities"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Reference established research or theories on children's music development (e.g., Gordon\u2019s Music Learning Theory, Suzuki method).", "Handle": "Theories/Research"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide a definition or overview of what is meant by 'children\u2019s music development'.", "Handle": "Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss common stages or milestones in children\u2019s music development.", "Handle": "Developmental Milestones"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What connections are there between heraldry and alchemy?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What connections are there between heraldry and alchemy?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and describe direct symbolic or conceptual connections between heraldry and alchemy (for example, how certain symbols, colors, or motifs were shared or interpreted between the two traditions).", "Handle": "Direct Connections"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss overlapping use of symbols, motifs, or creatures (e.g., lions, eagles, dragons) and what these represented in both heraldic and alchemical contexts.", "Handle": "Shared Symbols"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain parallels in the use of colors (tinctures in heraldry, alchemical colors) and their shared or differing symbolic meanings.", "Handle": "Color Meanings"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention any historical figures, manuscripts, or periods notable for tying the traditions together, such as Renaissance texts or individuals with interest in both fields.", "Handle": "Historical Links"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Briefly define heraldry and alchemy, clarifying the purpose and scope of each tradition.", "Handle": "Definitions"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the broader context of symbolism in medieval and Renaissance thought, which facilitated exchanges between heraldry and alchemy.", "Handle": "Symbolism Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the use of both systems as forms of encoded knowledge or social language in historical societies.", "Handle": "Systems as Codes"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Performance comparison between active and passive portfolio management",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Performance comparison between active and passive portfolio management", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Directly compare the performance outcomes (e.g., returns, risk, consistency) of active and passive portfolio management strategies.", "Handle": "Performance Comparison"}, {"Ingredient": "Define active portfolio management (managers selecting investments with the aim to outperform benchmarks) and passive portfolio management (tracking a benchmark/index).", "Handle": "Definitions"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain empirical findings or provide evidence/studies regarding the historic outperformance or underperformance of either strategy.", "Handle": "Empirical Evidence"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss factors influencing performance such as fees, turnover, and market efficiency.", "Handle": "Influencing Factors"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention risk-adjusted returns (e.g., using metrics like Sharpe ratio) in comparing the two approaches.", "Handle": "Risk-Adjusted Returns"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Outline typical arguments or philosophies that proponents of each strategy use.", "Handle": "Philosophical Arguments"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the general trend and popularity in adoption of passive vs. active strategies in recent decades.", "Handle": "Trends in Popularity"}, {"Ingredient": "Offer examples of prominent funds or indices for each style (e.g., S&P 500 index funds for passive, well-known actively managed funds).", "Handle": "Example Funds"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What is the role of various type of T cells in pre-metastatic niche formation as opposed to myeloid immune cells?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the role of various type of T cells in pre-metastatic niche formation as opposed to myeloid immune cells?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the specific functions and roles of distinct T cell subsets (such as CD4+, CD8+, Tregs, Th17, \u03b3\u03b4 T cells, etc.) in the formation, regulation, or inhibition of the pre-metastatic niche.", "Handle": "T Cell Subsets and Functions"}, {"Ingredient": "Contrast the involvement, impact, and mechanisms of T cells with those of myeloid immune cells (e.g., neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, MDSCs) in pre-metastatic niche formation.", "Handle": "Comparison with Myeloid Cells"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Give examples, if available, of experimental data, studies or models that highlight the roles of T cells and myeloid cells in pre-metastatic niche formation.", "Handle": "Supporting Evidence"}, {"Ingredient": "List the types of molecules (cytokines, chemokines, growth factors) or pathways through which T cells and/or myeloid cells influence pre-metastatic niches.", "Handle": "Mediators and Mechanisms"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss whether T cells act predominantly to promote or inhibit pre-metastatic niche formation, possibly depending on subtype or context.", "Handle": "Functional Orientation"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define what a pre-metastatic niche is and its relevance in the metastatic cascade.", "Handle": "Pre-Metastatic Niche Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the established roles of myeloid cells in pre-metastatic niche formation (e.g., recruitment, matrix remodeling, immunosuppression).", "Handle": "Myeloid Cell Roles Overview"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide background on the immune landscape and crosstalk among cell types during metastasis.", "Handle": "Immune Environment Context"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Lightness loss is related to both moisture loss and thermal/oxidative degradation of pigments and cell structures in dried products",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Lightness loss is related to both moisture loss and thermal/oxidative degradation of pigments and cell structures in dried products", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain the relationship between lightness loss and moisture loss in dried products, describing how water removal affects color properties.", "Handle": "Lightness vs Moisture Loss"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how thermal and oxidative degradation of pigments affects the lightness of dried products, including which pigments are typically involved.", "Handle": "Lightness vs Pigment Degradation"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the effect of damage or alteration to cell structures on product lightness during drying.", "Handle": "Lightness vs Cell Structure Changes"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Identify typical color measurement metrics (e.g., L*a*b* values) used to assess lightness loss in dried products.", "Handle": "Color Measurement Metrics"}, {"Ingredient": "Specify which drying processes (e.g., air drying, freeze drying, sun drying) may affect lightness loss differently, and why.", "Handle": "Drying Process Effects"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight practical implications for food quality, nutrition, or aesthetics due to lightness loss.", "Handle": "Implications for Quality"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define what is meant by 'lightness' in the context of color science and dried products.", "Handle": "Definition of Lightness"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention general causes of quality loss in dried foods, to situate lightness loss among them.", "Handle": "General Quality Loss Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide examples of common dried products affected by lightness loss (e.g., dried fruits, vegetables, herbs).", "Handle": "Examples of Affected Products"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A Fixed-Point Theory-Driven Framework for Fast Set-Point Tracking in Black-Box Systems",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "A Fixed-Point Theory-Driven Framework for Fast Set-Point Tracking in Black-Box Systems", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize what the fixed-point theory-driven framework is in the context of set-point tracking for black-box systems.", "Handle": "Framework Summary"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how fixed-point theory is used or applied to achieve set-point tracking in black-box settings.", "Handle": "Fixed-Point Theory Application"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe what set-point tracking means, specifically its goals and requirements in black-box systems.", "Handle": "Set-Point Tracking Definition"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss why fast convergence or rapid set-point reach is important, and how the framework improves speed compared to alternatives.", "Handle": "Speed/Convergence Benefits"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention possible challenges posed by black-box systems (e.g., lack of model knowledge, nonlinearity, unknown dynamics) and how the framework addresses them.", "Handle": "Handling Black-Box Characteristics"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide examples or typical applications/scenarios where this framework would be beneficial.", "Handle": "Example Applications"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define fixed-point theory and provide brief mathematical or conceptual background.", "Handle": "Fixed-Point Theory Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain what qualifies as a black-box system in control theory.", "Handle": "Black-Box System Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "List related or alternative approaches to set-point tracking in black-box or general systems.", "Handle": "Related Methods"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Write a state of the art and conceptual framework for a public private partnership involving waste picker and recycling shops as operator to collect no and low value plastic from streets",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Write a state of the art and conceptual framework for a public private partnership involving waste picker and recycling shops as operator to collect no and low value plastic from streets", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize recent (state of the art) literature, case studies, or operational models on public private partnerships (PPP) for plastic waste collection, especially those involving waste pickers and/operator recycling shops.", "Handle": "Current Practices and Evidence"}, {"Ingredient": "Clearly articulate a conceptual framework showing roles and relationships between government agencies, waste pickers, recycling shops, and other stakeholders in the PPP.", "Handle": "Conceptual Framework with Role Allocation"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe processes from plastic waste collection, aggregation, to onward processing or recycling, specifically noting how no and low value plastics are addressed.", "Handle": "Operational Flow and Process Description"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss incentive mechanisms, financial structures, and revenue sharing for waste pickers and recycling shops in the PPP setup.", "Handle": "Incentives and Economics"}, {"Ingredient": "Include main benefits, potential challenges, and risks experienced in existing models or expected in such partnerships.", "Handle": "Benefits, Challenges, and Risks"}, {"Ingredient": "Reference relevant policies, regulatory environments, or facilitating legislation that impact the success of such partnerships.", "Handle": "Policy and Regulation"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the significance of collecting no and low value plastics in advancing environmental and social goals.", "Handle": "Waste Stream Significance"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide background on the roles of waste pickers and recycling shops in urban waste management systems, especially in developing country contexts.", "Handle": "Stakeholder Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain basics of public private partnerships and their common application in urban services.", "Handle": "PPP General Background"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "impacts of non-formal education in Pakistan",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "impacts of non-formal education in Pakistan", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the main impacts (both positive and negative, if relevant) of non-formal education on individuals and communities in Pakistan.", "Handle": "Key Impacts"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify specific domains affected by non-formal education in Pakistan, such as literacy rates, women\u2019s empowerment, employment, skills development, and social inclusion.", "Handle": "Affected Sectors/Domains"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention representative examples or case studies of successful non-formal education programs in Pakistan, and their outcomes.", "Handle": "Examples/Case Studies"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss limitations or challenges faced by non-formal education initiatives in Pakistan, such as lack of resources, recognition, or societal acceptance.", "Handle": "Challenges and Limitations"}, {"Ingredient": "Compare non-formal education\u2019s effectiveness to formal education within the country when possible.", "Handle": "Comparison to Formal Education"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define non-formal education and distinguish it from formal and informal education, especially in the context of Pakistan.", "Handle": "Definitions"}, {"Ingredient": "Give a brief background on the education landscape or state of education (including gaps in access) in Pakistan.", "Handle": "Education Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the stakeholders involved in non-formal education in Pakistan, such as government agencies, NGOs, and international donors.", "Handle": "Stakeholders"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Impersonation with Large Language Models",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Impersonation with Large Language Models", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe what impersonation means in the context of large language models, outlining how LLMs can simulate, mimic, or pretend to be real or fictional individuals.", "Handle": "Definition of Impersonation"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the technical or modeling aspects that enable LLMs to impersonate others (e.g., prompt engineering, fine-tuning, data sourcing).", "Handle": "Mechanisms of Impersonation"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss potential risks, harms, or ethical concerns associated with LLM impersonation such as misinformation, fraud, or privacy violations.", "Handle": "Risks and Ethical Considerations"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention known real-world examples or documented cases where LLMs have been used (or attempted to be used) for impersonation.", "Handle": "Examples and Evidence"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe any detection or mitigation strategies for identifying or preventing impersonation with LLMs.", "Handle": "Detection and Prevention"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Place impersonation with LLMs in the broader context of AI safety and trustworthiness.", "Handle": "AI Safety Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how LLMs are trained (briefly) and why this training allows them to convincingly mimic styles or personalities.", "Handle": "Training and Capability Background"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What is the real solution to ending GBV",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the real solution to ending GBV", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe what is meant by 'ending GBV' (gender-based violence) and what constitutes a 'real solution' in this context.", "Handle": "Define Terms"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide and explain the main approaches considered essential to ending GBV, such as prevention strategies, legal and policy reforms, education, and societal change.", "Handle": "Core Approaches"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the importance of addressing root causes such as gender inequality, harmful norms, and stereotypes.", "Handle": "Root Causes"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the need for multi-sectoral and coordinated efforts (e.g., government, civil society, health sector, education sector, community involvement).", "Handle": "Multi-sectoral Collaboration"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss challenges and barriers to implementing solutions to end GBV, such as lack of enforcement, stigma, and cultural resistance.", "Handle": "Implementation Challenges"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a definition and examples of GBV to clarify the scope and types of violence included.", "Handle": "GBV Definition and Types"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly summarize statistics or global prevalence to highlight the scale of the problem.", "Handle": "Prevalence and Impact"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that there is no universally agreed single 'real solution' but a need for comprehensive and context-specific strategies.", "Handle": "Nuance of Solutions"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Compare the key technological aspects of all wireless generations (1G to 6G), including frequency bands, bandwidth, data rates, latency, and their respective applications. Ensure the response is structured in an IEEE-style table for clear comparison. Include a brief overview of challenges and opportunities associated with each generation. For every sentence and fact details cite with authentic journals.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Compare the key technological aspects of all wireless generations (1G to 6G), including frequency bands, bandwidth, data rates, latency, and their respective applications. Ensure the response is structured in an IEEE-style table for clear comparison. Include a brief overview of challenges and opportunities associated with each generation. For every sentence and fact details cite with authentic journals.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Present a structured, tabular comparison (preferably in IEEE-style) covering each wireless generation (1G\u20136G) across the specified parameters: frequency bands, bandwidth, data rates, latency, and applications.", "Handle": "Tabular Comparison of Generations"}, {"Ingredient": "Accurately cite authoritative academic journals or other reputable sources for every sentence or technical fact provided, according to IEEE style.", "Handle": "Citations for All Facts"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a concise summary of unique challenges encountered and opportunities brought by each wireless generation.", "Handle": "Challenges and Opportunities Overview"}, {"Ingredient": "Reference the evolutionary trends across the generations and what technological advances enabled each transition.", "Handle": "Technology Evolution Insights"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Include a brief introduction explaining what wireless generations are and the significance of generational advancement in mobile communication.", "Handle": "Wireless Generations Introduction"}, {"Ingredient": "Add clarifying notes or definitions for key technical terms (e.g., bandwidth, latency, frequency bands).", "Handle": "Technical Term Explanations"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss possible future directions or open research questions for 6G based on current literature.", "Handle": "6G Future Perspective"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Survey LLM tool-use benchmarks. Is there any work evaluate LLM tool-use ability under paraphrase prompts/queries? Is the tool-use ability sensitive to prompts?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Survey LLM tool-use benchmarks. Is there any work evaluate LLM tool-use ability under paraphrase prompts/queries? Is the tool-use ability sensitive to prompts?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and name prominent benchmarks that evaluate Large Language Model (LLM) tool-use ability.", "Handle": "Key Benchmarks"}, {"Ingredient": "Report whether there is prior work or benchmarks that specifically evaluate the robustness of LLM tool-use to paraphrased prompts or queries.", "Handle": "Paraphrase Evaluation"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe findings (if any) about whether LLM tool-use ability is sensitive to prompt variations or paraphrases.", "Handle": "Prompt Sensitivity Findings"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the types of tools or APIs that LLMs are evaluated with in these benchmarks (e.g., calculators, search, code execution, plugins).", "Handle": "Tools Evaluated"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention standard evaluation metrics or tasks used in LLM tool-use benchmarks.", "Handle": "Evaluation Metrics"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide insight into experimental settings (e.g., how paraphrasing is operationalized, diversity/complexity of paraphrases used).", "Handle": "Paraphrase Experiment Design"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define 'tool-use' in the context of LLMs (i.e., models leveraging external tools/plugins via API calls or similar mechanisms).", "Handle": "Tool-Use Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the motivation for evaluating paraphrase robustness (e.g., real-world user queries are diverse and varied; prompt sensitivity may affect reliability).", "Handle": "Motivation for Paraphrase Robustness"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe relevant trends or recent advances in making LLMs more robust to prompt variation (without needing to be exhaustive).", "Handle": "Trends in Robustness"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "As explained by Szydłowska et al. [83], the use of para-probiotics will exclude the risk of overgrowth or contamination that is sometimes associated with the use of live probiotics. how use of para-probiotics can avoid/prevent contamination?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "As explained by Szyd\u0142owska et al. [83], the use of para-probiotics will exclude the risk of overgrowth or contamination that is sometimes associated with the use of live probiotics. how use of para-probiotics can avoid/prevent contamination?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain that para-probiotics are non-viable/inactivated (dead) microbial cells or cell fractions, meaning they cannot multiply or grow.", "Handle": "Non-viability"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how using non-viable organisms precludes the risk of them overgrowing or causing microbial imbalances in the host or product.", "Handle": "No Overgrowth"}, {"Ingredient": "Clarify that since para-probiotics are not alive, they are less likely to cause contamination either during product manufacturing, storage, or after ingestion.", "Handle": "Reduced Contamination Risk"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "State that para-probiotics can still confer health benefits through their cell components or metabolites, even though they are not alive.", "Handle": "Retained Benefits"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention scenarios or populations (e.g., immunocompromised) where risk of live microbe contamination is particularly relevant.", "Handle": "At-Risk Populations"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the difference between contamination by live probiotic organisms and infection or colonization in the host.", "Handle": "Contamination vs. Infection"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define probiotics and para-probiotics and briefly distinguish between them.", "Handle": "Definitions"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention typical risks associated with live probiotics, such as overgrowth, translocation, or product spoilage.", "Handle": "Live Probiotic Risks"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What is the relevant literature on open access citation advantage published since 2021?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the relevant literature on open access citation advantage published since 2021?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List key papers or studies published since 2021 that address the open access citation advantage.", "Handle": "Recent Studies"}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the main findings or conclusions of the cited literature regarding citation advantage.", "Handle": "Findings Summary"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the methodologies or analytical approaches used in these recent studies.", "Handle": "Methodological Overview"}, {"Ingredient": "Indicate whether the evidence supports or contradicts the existence of a citation advantage for open access articles.", "Handle": "Evidence Assessment"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the fields or disciplines covered in the recent literature, noting any differences in observed citation effects.", "Handle": "Disciplinary Scope"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define 'open access citation advantage' and why it is considered a significant topic.", "Handle": "Concept Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly reference the historical or pre-2021 literature to provide continuity or background understanding.", "Handle": "Historical Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Note relevant databases, repositories, or key sources where such studies are typically published or indexed.", "Handle": "Research Sources"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "chitosan nanoparticle rosmarinic acid FTIR test",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "chitosan nanoparticle rosmarinic acid FTIR test", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) is used to analyze chitosan nanoparticles loaded with rosmarinic acid, including what the test detects (functional groups, interactions, bonding).", "Handle": "FTIR Analysis Principle"}, {"Ingredient": "Identify and describe key FTIR spectral peaks or shifts for pure chitosan, pure rosmarinic acid, and chitosan nanoparticles containing rosmarinic acid, especially changes indicating successful loading or interaction.", "Handle": "Spectral Features and Interpretation"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Highlight how specific changes in FTIR peaks (such as shifts, appearance/disappearance, or intensity changes) can verify the encapsulation/interaction between chitosan and rosmarinic acid.", "Handle": "Peak Shift/Interaction Evidence"}, {"Ingredient": "List or reference typical FTIR characteristic peaks for chitosan (e.g. amine, hydroxyl groups), rosmarinic acid (e.g. aromatic rings, carboxylic acids), and expected changes upon encapsulation.", "Handle": "Characteristic Peaks"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define chitosan nanoparticles and provide a brief reason for loading them with rosmarinic acid (e.g., drug delivery, antioxidant properties).", "Handle": "Chitosan Nanoparticle Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly explain what FTIR is and why it is used in nanoparticle or biopolymer research.", "Handle": "FTIR Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention related tests or complementary analyses (such as DSC, SEM, or UV-vis) for characterization, if relevant.", "Handle": "Related Characterization Methods"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "what is the association between exercise and non communicable diseases",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what is the association between exercise and non communicable diseases", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the general relationship between exercise and the risk or management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as whether exercise reduces risk or supports disease management.", "Handle": "Summary of Association"}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the types of non-communicable diseases most impacted by exercise (e.g., cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, some cancers, chronic respiratory diseases).", "Handle": "NCD Types"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain some mechanisms by which exercise influences non-communicable diseases (e.g., improving metabolic health, reducing inflammation, enhancing cardiovascular function).", "Handle": "Mechanistic Explanation"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the dose or recommended amount of exercise (e.g., WHO guidelines for physical activity) associated with health benefits regarding NCDs.", "Handle": "Recommended Exercise Amount"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight epidemiological evidence or key studies demonstrating the association.", "Handle": "Evidence"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define non-communicable diseases and list examples.", "Handle": "Definition NCD"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the global importance or burden of non-communicable diseases.", "Handle": "NCD Burden"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly introduce what is meant by 'exercise' or 'physical activity'.", "Handle": "Definition Exercise"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What developments have been achieved in the Internet of Things related to waste management and recycling in future cities?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What developments have been achieved in the Internet of Things related to waste management and recycling in future cities?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe specific IoT technologies and solutions that have been implemented or piloted in waste management and recycling (e.g., smart bins, sensor networks, automated collection, tracking of recyclables).", "Handle": "Implemented IoT Solutions"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the main achievements or outcomes these IoT solutions have produced, such as efficiency gains, improved recycling rates, cost reductions, or data-driven decision making.", "Handle": "Outcomes and Achievements"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Identify key challenges or limitations encountered when deploying IoT for waste management and recycling (e.g., integration, privacy, scaling, cost).", "Handle": "Challenges Faced"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss emerging trends or next-generation IoT applications under development or early research, potentially including AI integration, predictive analytics, or decentralized waste systems.", "Handle": "Emerging Trends and Future Directions"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention notable examples or case studies from specific cities, pilot projects, or large-scale deployments.", "Handle": "Examples and Case Studies"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define Internet of Things (IoT) and its relevance to urban systems and smart cities.", "Handle": "IoT and Smart Cities Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the significance of efficient waste management and recycling for future cities in terms of sustainability and urban livability.", "Handle": "Importance of Waste and Recycling in Cities"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide brief background on the traditional challenges in waste management/recycling and how technology is poised to address them.", "Handle": "Historical Challenges Background"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Bryophytes as an treatment for breast cancer",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Bryophytes as an treatment for breast cancer", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize known scientific evidence or studies investigating bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, hornworts) for breast cancer treatment or related anticancer properties.", "Handle": "Evidence and Studies"}, {"Ingredient": "State whether bryophytes or their extracts have demonstrated efficacy (in vitro, in vivo, or clinical) against breast cancer cells.", "Handle": "Efficacy Findings"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List specific bryophyte species or compounds identified as active against breast cancer.", "Handle": "Active Species or Compounds"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe proposed mechanisms of action for how bryophyte compounds might affect breast cancer cells (e.g., cytotoxicity, apoptosis induction, anti-proliferative effects).", "Handle": "Mechanisms of Action"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention potential limitations, gaps in research, or the preliminary nature of findings regarding bryophytes as a treatment for breast cancer.", "Handle": "Limitations and Research Gaps"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define bryophytes and their typical uses in ethnomedicine or natural product research.", "Handle": "Definition and Ethnomedicinal Use"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly overview current common treatments for breast cancer to contextualize the investigation of alternative therapies.", "Handle": "Current Treatment Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Note general challenges and promise in discovering anticancer compounds from plants or non-vascular organisms.", "Handle": "Natural Products in Cancer Research"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What is fear and political behavior, and how is it defined?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is fear and political behavior, and how is it defined?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Define 'fear' as an emotional or psychological state, particularly in the context of political behavior.", "Handle": "Definition of Fear"}, {"Ingredient": "Define 'political behavior' as actions, attitudes, or processes related to political participation, influence, or decision-making.", "Handle": "Definition of Political Behavior"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how 'fear' and 'political behavior' are conceptually linked; describe the role fear plays in influencing or explaining political behavior.", "Handle": "Connection Between Fear and Political Behavior"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss different definitions and conceptualizations of both fear and political behavior found in academic literature.", "Handle": "Variations in Definitions"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide examples of how fear manifests in political actions, such as voting, protest, or demobilization.", "Handle": "Examples of Fear Influencing Political Action"}, {"Ingredient": "Note that definitions may vary by discipline (e.g., psychology vs. political science).", "Handle": "Disciplinary Differences"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe historical and theoretical background on the study of emotions (like fear) in politics.", "Handle": "Historical/Theoretical Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention famous studies or theorists who have discussed fear in political contexts (e.g., Thomas Hobbes, contemporary political psychologists).", "Handle": "Canonical References"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the importance of understanding fear in contemporary political events (e.g., use of fear in campaigns or propaganda).", "Handle": "Contemporary Relevance"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the key findings and results reported in previous studies on self-efficacy? Do these findings converge or diverge?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What are the key findings and results reported in previous studies on self-efficacy? Do these findings converge or diverge?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and summarize the most significant findings from previous studies on self-efficacy (e.g., self-efficacy's predictive power on performance, motivation, and behavioral change).", "Handle": "Summary of Key Findings"}, {"Ingredient": "Determine whether previous studies present converging (consistent) or diverging (contrasting) results regarding self-efficacy.", "Handle": "Convergence or Divergence of Findings"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Point to specific contexts or domains (education, health, work, etc.) where self-efficacy has been studied and where findings may converge or diverge.", "Handle": "Domains of Study"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide examples or representative studies to illustrate converging or diverging outcomes.", "Handle": "Illustrative Studies or Examples"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention possible explanations for why results might converge or diverge (e.g., methodological differences, sample types, variability in self-efficacy operationalization).", "Handle": "Explanations for Findings Patterns"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Briefly define self-efficacy as a psychological concept and its theoretical origins (e.g., Bandura's social cognitive theory).", "Handle": "Definition and Theoretical Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Note the historical importance or influence of self-efficacy research within psychology or education.", "Handle": "Historical Significance"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Effect of electromagnetic stirring current on microstructure",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Effect of electromagnetic stirring current on microstructure", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how the intensity (magnitude) of electromagnetic stirring current changes the grain size, shape, or homogeneity of the microstructure", "Handle": "Microstructural Changes vs Current"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the relationship between electromagnetic stirring parameters (e.g., current level) and resultant phase distribution or dendrite growth during solidification", "Handle": "Current\u2013Microstructure Mechanisms"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List the types of microstructural features impacted, such as grain refinement, porosity reduction, or segregation behavior, with respect to stirring current", "Handle": "Specific Microstructural Effects"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention typical materials or alloys where electromagnetic stirring is applied and studied", "Handle": "Materials/Alloys"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe any optimal current ranges for desirable microstructural outcomes based on literature findings", "Handle": "Optimal Current"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define electromagnetic stirring and its role in materials processing, such as continuous casting or solidification", "Handle": "EM Stirring Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain why microstructure is important for final material properties", "Handle": "Microstructure Significance"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide a brief overview of the solidification or casting process where electromagnetic stirring is typically employed", "Handle": "Process Background"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Does England’s curriculum include modern financial topics such as cryptocurrencies, FinTech, digital wallets (e.g., Google Pay, PayPal), mobile banking, neo banks, or financial cybersecurity? If so, in which key stages and with what content?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Does England\u2019s curriculum include modern financial topics such as cryptocurrencies, FinTech, digital wallets (e.g., Google Pay, PayPal), mobile banking, neo banks, or financial cybersecurity? If so, in which key stages and with what content?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State clearly whether England\u2019s national curriculum explicitly includes each of the listed modern financial topics: cryptocurrencies, FinTech, digital wallets, mobile banking, neo banks, and financial cybersecurity.", "Handle": "Coverage of Modern Financial Topics"}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the key stages (KS) and/or subjects (e.g., PSHE, Math, Computing, Citizenship, Business Studies) where any mention of these topics occurs, or explicitly note their absence.", "Handle": "Key Stage and Subject Mapping"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the nature and depth of content where these topics are included\u2014e.g., whether covered as part of a general topic, as a brief mention, or with detailed learning objectives.", "Handle": "Content Detail"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention any recent changes or curriculum reforms related to financial education, digital literacy, or cybersecurity that may impact inclusion of these topics.", "Handle": "Curriculum Change or Updates"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Briefly summarize the structure of England\u2019s curriculum, including what key stages are and how themes like financial education are generally addressed (cross-curricular vs. specific subjects).", "Handle": "Curriculum Structure Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Note any relevant organizations or policy guidance outside the national curriculum (e.g., Money and Pensions Service, PSHE Association) that supplement official content with recommendations about these topics.", "Handle": "External Policy or Supplementary Guidance"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the overall approach or philosophy behind financial education in England\u2019s schools.", "Handle": "Philosophy of Financial Education"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Soil and Land Preparation for Tomato Cultivation",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Soil and Land Preparation for Tomato Cultivation", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the ideal soil type, pH range, and drainage properties required for optimal tomato growth.", "Handle": "Soil Requirements"}, {"Ingredient": "List and explain steps to prepare land before planting, including plowing, harrowing, leveling, and creating beds or ridges.", "Handle": "Land Preparation Steps"}, {"Ingredient": "Specify recommended soil amendments or additives for tomatoes, such as compost, manure, lime, or fertilizers, and how to incorporate them.", "Handle": "Soil Amendments"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Recommend crop rotation strategies and discuss the importance of avoiding soil-borne diseases when preparing land for tomatoes.", "Handle": "Crop Rotation and Disease Prevention"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention methods for assessing and improving soil fertility and texture if current conditions are suboptimal.", "Handle": "Soil Fertility Improvement"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss timing for land preparation relative to planting season and climate conditions.", "Handle": "Timing of Preparation"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Briefly explain how soil and land preparation fit into the broader process of tomato cultivation.", "Handle": "Role in Cultivation"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide a rationale for why proper soil and land preparation is essential for tomato yield and plant health.", "Handle": "Importance of Good Preparation"}, {"Ingredient": "Offer examples of common mistakes or problems arising from poor land preparation.", "Handle": "Common Errors and Consequences"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "principles, institutions, and processes of civic engagement in a democratic society.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "principles, institutions, and processes of civic engagement in a democratic society.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and explain core democratic principles that underpin civic engagement (e.g., participation, representation, equality, rule of law).", "Handle": "Core Democratic Principles"}, {"Ingredient": "List and describe key institutions that facilitate civic engagement (e.g., government bodies, political parties, NGOs, community organizations, media).", "Handle": "Key Institutions"}, {"Ingredient": "Describe major processes/mechanisms of civic engagement (e.g., voting, protest, petitioning, public deliberation, attending town halls).", "Handle": "Key Processes/Mechanisms"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how these principles, institutions, and processes interact to enable or hinder civic engagement.", "Handle": "Interaction and Interdependency"}, {"Ingredient": "Give examples of how civic engagement is enacted in practice.", "Handle": "Practical Examples"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the role of education, access to information, and social capital in effective civic engagement.", "Handle": "Enabling Factors"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Provide a definition of civic engagement.", "Handle": "Definition"}, {"Ingredient": "Offer a brief historical or theoretical background on democracy and civic participation.", "Handle": "Historical/Theoretical Context"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the importance of civic engagement for the health and legitimacy of democratic society.", "Handle": "Significance"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Do you have references of methods that struggle on out-of-domain news recommendations?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Do you have references of methods that struggle on out-of-domain news recommendations?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify specific recommendation methods or algorithms that are known to perform poorly on out-of-domain news recommendation tasks.", "Handle": "Named Struggling Methods"}, {"Ingredient": "List references (e.g., papers, articles) that empirically or theoretically demonstrate the poor performance of these methods in out-of-domain news recommendation scenarios.", "Handle": "References for Poor Performance"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe what is meant by 'out-of-domain' in the context of news recommendation (e.g., recommending news outside the training domain, such as different topics, regions, or time periods).", "Handle": "Definition of Out-of-Domain"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the typical reasons why these methods struggle in out-of-domain situations (e.g., lack of domain adaptation, data sparsity, topic shift).", "Handle": "Explanation for Struggles"}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight evaluation metrics or benchmarks commonly used to measure out-of-domain recommendation performance.", "Handle": "Evaluation Metrics"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the general challenge of out-of-domain recommendation for news platforms.", "Handle": "General Challenge Overview"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention standard methods that tend to perform well on in-domain tasks to provide contrast.", "Handle": "Strong In-domain Methods"}, {"Ingredient": "Reference any surveys or review papers that provide an overview of out-of-domain recommendation research.", "Handle": "Survey/Review Literature"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "how accumulation of GDP-bound KRAS can induce re-localization of LAT1 to endolysosomes",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "how accumulation of GDP-bound KRAS can induce re-localization of LAT1 to endolysosomes", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the mechanism by which the buildup of GDP-bound KRAS leads to, or is hypothesized to lead to, the relocalization of LAT1 to endolysosomes", "Handle": "Mechanistic Link"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the molecular or cellular process involved in LAT1 trafficking or relocalization", "Handle": "LAT1 Trafficking"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention relevant signaling pathways or intermediates (e.g., involvement of endocytic machinery, GTPases, effectors, etc.) that mediate the KRAS-dependent rerouting", "Handle": "Pathway/Intermediates"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss whether the accumulation of inactive (GDP-bound) versus active (GTP-bound) KRAS states has differing effects on LAT1 location", "Handle": "GDP vs GTP State Effects"}, {"Ingredient": "Report experimental evidence, if available, for the re-localization process (imaging, trafficking assays, etc.)", "Handle": "Experimental Evidence"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define or describe the function of GDP-bound KRAS and its difference from GTP-bound KRAS", "Handle": "KRAS States"}, {"Ingredient": "Define LAT1, its function, and its normal cellular localization", "Handle": "LAT1 Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the biological significance of LAT1 relocalization to endolysosomes in the context of cellular physiology or disease", "Handle": "Biological Significance"}, {"Ingredient": "Briefly describe what endolysosomes are", "Handle": "Endolysosome Background"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Tuning dielectric constant of organic semiconductors all possible ways",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Tuning dielectric constant of organic semiconductors all possible ways", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List and describe all the main methods for tuning the dielectric constant of organic semiconductors, such as chemical modification, blending, doping, copolymerization, and structural engineering.", "Handle": "Enumeration of Tuning Methods"}, {"Ingredient": "Explain for each method how it influences or changes the dielectric constant at the molecular or device level.", "Handle": "Mechanisms of Tuning"}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include key examples or case studies from the literature that demonstrate changes in dielectric constant using particular methods.", "Handle": "Representative Examples"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss pros and cons, or typical trade-offs, of each method in terms of effectiveness, practicality, and impact on other material/device properties.", "Handle": "Advantages and Trade-offs"}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the range to which the dielectric constant can practically be tuned using these methods.", "Handle": "Tuning Range"}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Define dielectric constant and its significance for organic semiconductors, particularly regarding electronic or optoelectronic applications.", "Handle": "Definition and Significance"}, {"Ingredient": "Provide a brief description of what organic semiconductors are.", "Handle": "Organic Semiconductor Background"}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss challenges unique to tuning the dielectric constant in organic vs. inorganic semiconductors.", "Handle": "Comparison to Inorganic Materials"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_finegrained
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