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metadata
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
task_categories:
  - tabular-regression
  - tabular-classification
language:
  - en
tags:
  - simulation
  - multiphase
  - oil
  - gas
  - water
  - well
pretty_name: ManyWells simulated multiphase flow data
size_categories:
  - 1M<n<10M
configs:
  - config_name: manywells-sol-1
    data_files: data/manywells-sol-1.zip
  - config_name: manywells-sol-1-config
    data_files: data/manywells-sol-1_config.zip
  - config_name: manywells-nsol-1
    data_files: data/manywells-nsol-1.zip
  - config_name: manywells-nsol-1-config
    data_files: data/manywells-nsol-1_config.zip
  - config_name: manywells-nscl-1
    data_files: data/manywells-nscl-1.zip
  - config_name: manywells-nscl-1-config
    data_files: data/manywells-nscl-1_config.zip

ManyWells: simulation of multiphase flow in thousands of wells

The ManyWells datasets contain simulations of multiphase (gas, oil, water) flow in thousands of wells. The datasets were created and shared by Solution Seeker AS to support research on data-driven methodologies and industrial applications of machine learning and AI.

Details

Description of datasets

There are currently three datasets for three different operating conditions:

  • manywells-sol-1: simulations with stationary boundary conditions and open-loop control (no feedback)
  • manywells-nsol-1: simulations with non-stationary boundary conditions and open-loop control (no feedback)
  • manywells-nscl-1: simulations with non-stationary boundary conditions and closed-loop control (with feedback)

Each dataset has one million data points from 2000 vertical wells (500 data points per well). Each data point corresponds to one simulation performed by the simulator code in the ManyWells GitHub repository.

The datasets include a feature called "ID", which uniquely identifies a wells. Please note that ID are unique only within each dataset, meaning that well 1 in dataset A is different from well 1 in dataset B.

The parameters used in the simulation can be found in the config files, named [dataset-name]_config.zip. The configuration is stored as a dictionary with the keys being the well IDs.

Dataset features

Feature Description Unit
ID Unique well ID -
CHK Choke position in [0, 1] -
PBH Pressure bottomhole bar
PWH Pressure wellhead bar
PDC Pressure downstream choke bar
TBH Temperature bottomhole K
TWH Temperature wellhead K
WGL Mass flow rate, lift gas kg/s
WGAS Mass flow rate, gas excl. lift gas kg/s
WLIQ Mass flow rate, liquid kg/s
WOIL Mass flow rate, oil kg/s
WWAT Mass flow rate, water kg/s
WTOT Mass flow rate, total incl. lift gas kg/s
QGL Volumetric flow rate at standard conditions, lift gas Sm³/h
QGAS Volumetric flow rate at standard conditions, gas excl. lift gas Sm³/h
QLIQ Volumetric flow rate at standard conditions, liquid Sm³/h
QOIL Volumetric flow rate at standard conditions, oil Sm³/h
QWAT Volumetric flow rate at standard conditions, water Sm³/h
QTOT Volumetric flow rate at standard conditions, total incl. lift gas Sm³/h
FGAS Inflow gas mass fraction -
FOIL Inflow oil mass fraction -
FWAT Inflow water mass fraction -
WEEKS Weeks since first data point 7d
CHOKED Boolean indicating if flow is choked -
FRBH Flow regime at bottomhole (represented by string) -
FRWH Flow regime at wellhead (represented by string) -

The following relations apply:

  • WLIQ = WOIL + WWAT
  • WTOT = WLIQ + WGAS + WGL
  • QLIQ = QOIL + QWAT
  • QTOT = QLIQ + QGAS + QGL

The flow regime features, FRBH and FRWH, may take on one of the following string values: 'bubbly', 'slug-churn', 'annular'.

The WEEKS feature is only present in non-stationary datasets (manywells-nsol-1 and manywells-nscl-1).

Personal and sensitive information

The datasets do not contain any personal, sensitive, or private data.

How to use the data?

The following snippet shows how to use the HuggingFace datasets package to download the dataset in Python.

import datasets

# Download 'manywells-sol-1'
data = datasets.load_dataset("solution-seeker-as/manywells", name='manywells-sol-1')

# Cast dataset to a Pandas DataFrame
df = data['train'].to_pandas()

# Print the data
print(df)

Citation

We kindly ask that you cite our paper if you use the ManyWells datasets or code in an academic work. You can cite it as shown in the BibTex entry below.

Note that the paper is currently in review and that the reference below is to a preprint.

@article{Grimstad2025,
    title = {{ManyWells: Simulation of Multiphase Flow in Thousands of Wells}},
    author = {Grimstad, Bjarne and Lundby, Erlend and Andersson, Henrik},
    journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
    issn = {1556-5068},
    doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5256125},
    year = {2025},
    pages = {1--47},
    note = {Preprint}
}

Dataset contact

Queries about the dataset can be directed to Bjarne Grimstad (e-mail: [email protected]).