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2023 Fantasy Football Draft Rankings: Quarterbacks
Despite not being one of the more prolific rushing quarterbacks in the game (seven signal-callers rushed for more touchdowns in 2022), reigning Super-Bowl-winning champion Patrick Mahomes finished the season as the No. 1 overall fantasy QB with a whopping 428.4 points. He led the league in passing yards by a wide margin, while also leading in passing touchdowns. Many expected him to be the number-one-ranked quarterback in 2023 fantasy
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eng
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f0fd0df6-c877-42a9-ac0e-bd66b0087e22
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https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/2023-fantasy-football-qb-draft-rankings-170129564.html
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3 steps to get a scholarship in Canada for International students
Scholarships help international students finance their studies in Canada. Canada is a popular study abroad destination for a lot of international students around the world for a variety of reasons; Canadian universities are world class, not just that, five of them are listed on the top 100 best universities list in the world. The amount of job opportunities awaiting international students upon graduation in Canada is astounding.
With excellent quality of life, relatively cheaper cost of living, higher safety stats in the country, and high regard for individual rights, all these have been determining factors for a lot of students considering Canada as a study destination. Although Canada promises an interesting and exciting college experience for international students, it is important to note that this opportunity does not come cheap. A lot of international students find financial reasons as a deterrent to their education in . Each scholarship has its unique requirements and its eligibility criteria and without being met, the applicants should forget about the opportunity, therefore this article would be focused on how to get a scholarship in Canada easily.
1. Build your Portfolio
The first step to getting a scholarship in Canada is to build your portfolio and that means to gather all the things that are unique about you and put them in place. A lot of people tend to misconstrue the idea of a scholarship as most people think it's just all about grades alone but we beg to differ. Scholarships aren't only about grades alone, grades are an important part of winning a scholarship but they are not the only part. Building a portfolio is basically talking about the other aspects aside from your academics that make you qualified to win a scholarship.
This includes how involved are you in your community, your society and in your school. Also, your previous work experiences, your previous education, thing you have done that impacts your community, things you are passionate about within your environment and what are you doing about this passion, how much volunteering experience have you had, how have you served your community, how have you served your society at large, what other positions have you occupied, are there any positions of leadership that you have occupied and what did you do when you were in a position of leadership. All of these things are what matter when applying for a scholarship and building your portfolio.
For research students, they are very much interested in if you have been involved in any kind of research lately, what kind of research you have been involved in as they are looking for hard work, dedication, commitment, uniqueness, talent and authenticity. When you put all of these things together, it adds up to your portfolio and makes you really stand out and that makes you better than anyone else in the room. Think of your portfolio from a holistic perspective instead of just only from the academic perspective, take a holistic approach when you're building your portfolio and consider other aspects, other things that you're doing that is of impact.
2. Search for scholarships
Second step is to search for the scholarships, you might be wondering where to find scholarships, but one of the ways that you can access many different scholarships is the government of Canada's website. On your search engine, type out "government of Canada scholarships" and it's going to take you to the scholarship section in the website.
On the scholarship page in the government of Canada website, you will see a lot of scholarships that are available for both Canadians and also non-Canadians alike, ranging from international scholarship for Canadians and non-Canadians. There's funding for postdoctoral fellowships, graduate scholarships for a master's degree, natural sciences and engineering undergraduate awards. Thera are a lot of scholarships on the website and you can explore the different scholarships that are applicable to you depending on what you're looking for.
Click on any one of them it's going to show you the list of requirements, the eligibility criteria and every other information that you need to take into consideration when you're applying for the scholarship. The second way that you can access the scholarships is by going directly to the school's website. Usually, schools have a dedicated section for scholarships, funding or financial aid. When you check out that section you will definitely find scholarships that you can apply for.
The third way of accessing scholarships is through your research supervisor and this is more specific to those who are more into research. There are some scholarships out there that are nomination based, so it's not something that you have to apply for. It's a type of scholarship that someone from the school or the institution has to nominate you for and usually it will be instructors or research supervisors or even professors. If you have good rapport with your supervisors or with your instructors you can reach out to them or if your research supervisor strongly has your backing then they can nominate you and once you are nominated for a scholarship, there is an 80% chance that you are going to win the scholarships.
3. Apply for the scholarship
First of all, before you apply you, have to go through the eligibility criteria as carefully as possible and also go through the requirements for the scholarship as carefully as possible to make sure that you are meeting every single one of those requirements and no stone is left unturned. Gather all your documents, gather everything that's in your portfolio and go ahead and apply for the scholarship.
If it's a scholarship that your research supervisor has to nominate you for it's still pretty much the same thing, just make sure that you have covered all the bases, crossed your t's dotted your i's enough for your research supervisor to nominate you for the scholarship. One important thing to note is do not forget about the smaller scholarships. This is one problem with a lot of applicants as they tend to undermine or underestimate the value in the smaller scholarships because they feel that the monetary value in them is too small and they tend to only focus on the bigger awards.
In as much as it's good to apply for the big scholarships, it's also important to apply for the smaller ones because sometimes you might have higher chances of winning them and also if you win a couple of the smaller ones, when you add all of them up it turns into one big monetary value
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eng
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aef2f3b9-d772-4c79-a66b-bd45c0706dd3
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https://footyarea.com/3-steps-to-get-a-scholarship-in-canada-for-international-students/
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20121-Apartment/Flat in Tignes
Apartment | 3 bedrooms | sleeps 5
Key Info
Swimming Pool Tignes at LAURE's, from 43 EUR per night per person and 43 EUR for 2 ! Discover Tignes, and enjoy the advantages of staying at locals' : practical advice, nice atmosphere and small prices. It is a « Lodging » hosting from 1 to 5 people.
At the accommodation, you will have the following equipment: Parking, Hair dryer, Heating, Kettle, Fridge, Phone, TV, Microwave, Equipped kitchen, Terrace/Garden/Patio, Swimming pool, Building with a lift.
The host offers the following services: Deposit requested, WiFi.
Size
Sleeps up to 5
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eng
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66c9950f-9f7b-4a60-8a9e-53b70f0b31e8
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http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/rentals/tignes/633728
| 0low
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British women for dating
I have had several long term relationships and, if one were to judge the number of contacts made and dates gone on, then I've been rather "successful" with the internet dating.I am an American that has lived and worked in London for just over four years as a literary agent.I completely disagree with the idea that suggesting a second date would seem 'too forward' I suspect it may often be the only way to get anywhere.The absence of a 'spark' that you mentioned could be because they interpret your behaviour as cool or uptight (how's that for reversing stereotypes? Also, because 'dating' is not part of British culture, a lot of men view dates as a one-off interview and if by the end of it they don't think they will fall in love you, or sleep with you they don't see any point in asking you out again.In the US I was very successful with men, but here it seems that though I have long dates that go on for hours with laughter, interesting conversation, and sometimes even a kiss, the men never want to see me again!The problem is that I never seem - at least in Britain - to be able to get past the first date!Most people go out in groups in pubs and bars and when somebody is attracted to someone, they stay behind together and chat, eventually someone plucks up the courage to kiss the other one (usually this phase is aided by copious amount of alcohol, so that if rejected they can explain themselves by saying they were drunk), and after this happens a few times they call themselves a couple.I realise this may be hard to believe but if you ask any British women who have been in a serious relationship for the last 4-5 years they'll tell you -most people don't remember ever having been on a date and certainly not more than one or two.
Clearly, not being asked out by them a second time is not a great loss.But the trend seems to be that I will let a few days go by, then drop a text or email thanking him for the date - I won't suggest another date myself, as I have been told that is too forward for British men - only to be told "I didn't feel that spark" or something similar. I'm not a supermodel, but I'm also fairly attractive.I am 5'3" tall with long dark hair and a size 12 - just as pretty and about the same size as most women walking around London. That is the only thing that is starting to make sense, which is of course not helping with the confidence issues developing from all of these first-date only experiences.they very much notice and curious about skin colour, accent, hair colour, you name it.American people are very exposed to diversity and America really emphasises that "diversity", that's why we hear such terms as Asian American, African american, Mexican american, which is politically wrong, they are just simply American.It could also be that while you are excellent company when you are with your friends, when you are on a date you are nervous and behave quite differently.
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eng
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8f70116e-46bd-4102-ac58-558275ba2698
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http://u-bag.ru/british-women-for-dating-1654.html
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Alibaba.com offers 1,858 talc price products. About 24% of these are talc, 1% are other non-metallic minerals & products. A wide variety of talc price options are available to you, such as raymond mill, jaw crusher, and hammer crusher. You can also choose from chemical, apparel, and granules. As well as from free samples.
Raymond Mill Model 3R1510 China - paraspolyfab. Raymond Mill Model 3R1510 China; Thank you for your browsing, please leave your message, we will do our best to solve your needs, we are happy to solve your problem, or you can click on the screen next to the picture to enjoy convenient manual service.
Mill (grinding) - Wikipedia. A mill is a device that breaks solid materials into smaller pieces by grinding, crushing, or cutting To calculate the needed grinding work against the grain size changing three half-empirical models are used.
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eng
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854a89fa-256e-474b-9793-736e2bea950f
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https://www.vlaamseerstelijnsoverleg.be/2018/Feb/22182/raymond-mill-model-r-china-india.html
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44,885
TROY Price Statistics
TROY Price
$0.0024
Price Change 24h
$0.0000460
1.95%
24h Low / 24h High
$0.0023 /
$0.0024
All Time High
Sep 20, 2021
(2 years 2 months ago)
$0.0387
93.91%
All Time Low
Dec 11, 2022
(11 months 3 weeks ago)
$0.0005
353.62%
Trading Volume 24h
$1,969,918
36.18%
Volume / Market Cap
0.0968
Market Dominance
0.00%
Market Rank
#650
Market Cap
$20,356,579
1.95%
Fully Diluted Market Cap
$23,601,831
1.95%
Live TROY Price Analysis
The current real time TROY price is $0.0024, and its trading volume is $1,969,918 in the last 24 hours. TROY price has grew by
1.95%
in the last day, and decreased by
8.19%
in the last 7 days. It's important to note that current TROY market capitalization is $20,356,579, Talking about circulating supply, TROY has 8,625,000,000 coins. Currently, TROY rank on the market is #650.
TROY price today is
93.91%
below
all time high, and it is
353.62%
above
all time low.
All data and prices are updated in real-time. The most active and popular exchanges for buying or selling TROY are Binance, Kucoin & Kraken. Find more crypto exchange options on our Crypto Exchange Tracker. The most secure hardware wallets for keeping your cryptocurrency safe are Ledger and Trezor.
What is Troy Trade (TROY)?
TROY is the native token of Troy Trade, which is an all-in-one asset trading and management platform that provides users with aggregated trading, diversified brokerage service, data analytics, and quantitative trading strategies. If you want to know the current TROY price, take a look at the Troy price chart above.
Troy Trade gathers liquidity from multiple liquidity pools, major centralized and decentralized exchanges, and other sources for aggregated trading. Tory traders have access to an automatic risk control option, and they can manage their accounts in a flexible manner. They can also make use of settlement services, smart order routing, and numerous other services.
When it comes to the brokerage service, Troy Trade users have the choice of spot and margin trading, Over-The-Counter trading, real-time fund transfers, etc. Besides, Troy offers reasonable fees and quick order execution.
Furthermore, the data analytics function of Troy provides a data matrix structure that stores various forms of data, including blockchain, market, trade, social, and others. It assists users while making decisions considering asset trading.
Taking into account Troy's quantitative trading tactics, in the future, it will provide traders with strategies like Trend-Tracking, Arbitrage, and others. Besides, note that low-latency access and co-location services are used to fuel Troy's infrastructure, which increases the effectiveness of high-frequency trading algorithms.
Lastly, it's important to mention the TROYSWAP. It allows users to make seamless on-chain transactions, as well as stake TROY tokens, bid and buy TROY NFTs, and use a multi-chain bridge to transfer tokens across different chains.
How Does Troy Trade Work?
The orders that take place on the Troy Trade network are recorded and updated by TROY stakers and relayers.
Besides, it's important to note that the Troy network is separated into smaller core subsystems, each of which can communicate with the others while yet operating independently. The user subsystem, market subsystem, trade subsystem, management subsystem, and gateway subsystem are a few of the essential subsystems (though there are more). The trade subsystem, however, is the most important of all.
Use Cases of TROY Tokens
TROY tokens fuel the whole Troy Trade platform. The following are the main use cases of TROY coins:
Medium of exchange. TROY tokens serve as the traditional medium of exchange in addition to serving as a relay medium for nontraditional token trade pairs used in ring trading.
Staking. Users stake TROY tokens to get staking rewards and become Troy order validators.
Reward token. TROY tokens are used to reward relayers and stakers for dealing with orders, as well as for brokers who contribute to the whole ecosystem of Troy.
Payment method. TROY tokens are used to pay trading fees.
Access token. TROY tokens are needed to access any services provided by the Troy crypto project.
If you've made the decision to purchase TROY crypto assets, don't forget to look at the previously mentioned Troy price chart. Why? Because the TROY price is rather volatile, thus, before buying TROY coins, it would be beneficial to analyze the key patterns in its fluctuations.
What's TROY trading volume in the last 24 hours?
TROY has a trading volume of $1,969,918 in the last 24 hours.
What's TROY highest price ever?
TROY has a highest price of $0.0387, which was reached on Sep 20, 2021 (2 years 2 months ago).
What's TROY lowest price ever?
TROY has a lowest price of $0.0005, which was reached on Dec 11, 2022 (11 months 3 weeks ago).
What are the safest hardware wallets for keeping TROY?
According to an in-depth review process and testing, Ledger and Trezor are one of the safest and most popular hardware wallet options for keeping TROY
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eng
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49cd1321-af2b-442d-a43a-eada2980e770
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https://www.bitdegree.org/cryptocurrency-prices/troy-troy-price
| 2medium
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Breathe Easy Eye Pillow Sinus Compress - Omved
With the sinuses blocked, one can be susceptible to headaches and sore eyes.The Breathe Ease Eye Pillow helps to clear the sinus passage aro...
With the sinuses blocked, one can be susceptible to headaches and sore eyes.The Breathe Ease Eye Pillow helps to clear the sinus passage around the eyes and temples and induces deep relaxation or sleep. Breathe easy and get rid of the congestion.
This comforting compress is filled with 100% premium flaxseed and a blend of dried flowers and essential oils of Eucalyptus, Chamomile and Peppermint that helps to promote relaxation and decongest. You can use it as a warm compress on the forehead to reduce the intensity of a headache or as a cold compress to soothe tired eyes and reduce eye puffiness. It can also be used at the room temperature to relax the eyes.Ergonomically designed to cover the eye area and therapeutically and evenly weighted, it blocks out light and provides gentle acupressure to the eyes and temples, bringing relaxation to the entire body.The wrap retains both heat and cold and is made of an organic soft cotton material making each use comfortable on the skin and making the heat comfortable on the skin as well.Omved compresses are safer than hot water bags and it assures that the temperature remains warm and not burning because of its protective organic cotton cover.
Ingredients:
The compress is filled with 100% premium flaxseed (Linum Usitatissimum) and a blend of herbs, flowers and essential oils like Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) and Peppermint (Mentha piperita) known to ease the discomfort of congestion.
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eng
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44c1a7ad-e787-4d94-a8d3-f472cb81c9e6
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https://www.seniority.in/breathe-easy-eye-pillow-sinus-compress-omved-pdp
| 3medium-high
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1Then Iyov answered and said, 2I know it is indeed thus, but how should yitzdak Enosh im El (Man be in the right, justified, before G-d)? 3If he will contend with Him, once of a thousand can Man not answer G-d back. 4G-d is chochom in lev, and mighty in ko'ach; who hath hardened himself to defy Him and remained unhurt? 5Which removeth the harim (mountains), and they know not; which overturneth them in His anger; 6Which shaketh eretz out of its place, and the ammudim thereof tremble; 7Which commandeth the cheres (sun), and it riseth not; and sealeth up the kokhavim; 8Which spreadeth out Shomayim by Himself alone, and treadeth upon the waves of the yam; 9Which maketh the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades, and the chambers of the constellations on the south side of the heavens; 10Which doeth gedolot past finding out; yea, and nifla'ot (wonders) without number. 11Hen (lo), He passeth by me, and I see Him not; He goeth on also, but I perceive Him not. 12Hinei, He taketh away, who can stop Him? Who will say unto Him, Mah ta'aseh (what are You doing)? 13If Eloah restraineth not His anger, the helpers of Rahab must bow themselves under Him. 14How much less shall I dispute with Him, and choose my dvarim with Him? 15Whom, though I were tzaddik (righteous, innocent, in the right), yet would I not answer, but I would make techinnah (supplication, plea for mercy) for my mishpat (right). 16If I had summoned, and He had responded to me, yet would I not believe that He had paid heed unto my kol (voice); 17For He breaketh me in a sa'arah (tempest, storm), and multiplieth my wounds without cause. 18He will not allow me to take my ruach (breath), but filleth me with bitterness. 19If I speak of ko'ach, hinei, He is mighty, and if of mishpat, who can give Him a court summons? 20If etzdak (I am justified, in the right), mine own mouth would condemn me; if I say, I am blameless, He would prove me perverse. 21Though I were blameless, yet would I not know my nefesh; I would despise my life. 22This is one thing; therefore I said it, He destroyeth the tam (blameless) and the rasha (wicked). 23If the shot (scourge) slay suddenly, He laugheth at the melting away [in anguish] of the nekiyim (innocent ones, the guiltless ones). 24Eretz is given into the yad of the resha; He blindfoldeth the faces of the shofetim (judges) thereof; if not, then, who doeth it? 25Now my yamim are swifter than a runner; they flee away, they see no tovah. 26They slip by like oniyyot (boats) of reed; as the nesher that swoopeth down on the prey. 27If I say, I will forget my si'akh (complaint), I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself, 28I am afraid of all my sorrows; I have da'as that Thou wilt not hold me innocent. 29If I be wicked, why then labor I in hevel (vain)? 30If I wash myself with sheleg (snow), and make my hands clean with lye, 31Yet shalt Thou plunge me in the shachat (slime pit), and mine own clothes shall abhor me. 32For He is not an ish, as I am, that I should answer Him, and we should come together in mishpat (in the court). 33Neither is there any mochiach (arbitrator) between us, that might lay his yad upon us both. 34Let Him take His shevet (rod) away from me, and let not His fear terrify me. 35Then would I speak, and not fear Him; but it is not ken (so) with me.
2002,2003,2008,2010,2011 by Artists for Israel International, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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eng
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950662c4-a9e8-4341-81b4-23e5e88e611e
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https://www.bible.com/bible/130/JOB.9.ojb
| 2medium
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ADD PRO Bolt-On Front Bumper Toyota Tacoma (2016-2022)
$1,869.98Save$-1,869.98
Available Now!
The ADD PRO Bolt-on bumper stays flush with the front of your Toyota Tacoma. The PRO Bolt-on truly contours the body lines of the Tacoma without the need for a plastic valence.
Built with .120" wall steel tubing for strength and durability and an aluminum skid plate for protection. Mounting options for lights underneath the main tube to keep them tucked away to allow for up to 6 cubes or a 20" radius LED bar.
Features:
Light mounts for up to 6 cube lights or a 20" radius LED bar
.120" wall steel tubing
CNC cut aluminum skid plate
Hammer black powder coat finish
Satin black powder coat panel finish
ALL COLORADO LOCAL PICK-UP ORDERS FOR THE TACOMA ADD PRO BOLT-ON FRONT BUMPERS ARE SUBJECT TO A $250 TRANSPORT FEE AS WE DO NOT CARRY THIS PRODUCT IN STOCK AT OUR R4T WAREHOUSE.
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eng
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490d97fb-3050-4a4a-beb4-a2ae0039d953
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https://overlandwarehouseonline.com/products/add-pro-bolt-on-front-bumper-3rd-gen-tacoma-2016-2021
| 0low
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Archives
Tag Archives: wThe following article presents the very latest information on the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy. If you have a particular interest in the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy, then this informative article is required reading.
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eng
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0c93f6fd-a09d-4925-a0ff-49037393a9f8
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http://diy-renewable-energy.com/articles/tag/w/
| 4high
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Abiriga Murder: Police Open Probe On Nambooze, 3 Others
Police have opened up investigations against four people believed to have incited or participated in the assassination of Arua Municipality Member of Parliament Col Ibrahim Abiriga.
They include Mukono Municipality MP Betty Nambooze, on the basis of a video in which she explains how easy it is to attack Abiriga even with his bodyguards all around him. A source privy to the ongoing investigations said that Nambooze was being investigated for inciting violence.
PROBED: When Nambooze tried to take away Abiriga's cap at parliament last year
The second file is opened against Nasser Mugerwa, who sent out an audio recording claiming responsibility for Abiriga's assassination. Mugerwa details how they used crime preventers that have been trained by the government to kill Abiriga and that many other supporters of the Ruling party National Resistance Movement (NRM) who backed the Age Limit amendment Bill were on the waiting list.
He listed MPs Evelyn Anite, Ruth Nankabirwa, Simeo Nsubuga and Raphael Magyezi as the next possible targets. Mugerwa also threatened President and his Son.
"All of you who touched on the constitution, you will pay. Even you Museveni and your son Muhoozi we are following you step by step," Mugerwa says in the audio which is making rounds on social media.
The third file is against one Jane Kuli, whose Facebook post on May 24, 2018, foretold that Abiriga would die in the first week of June, while the fourth file is against a Ugandan based in Sweden known by the pet name Peng Peng who circulated a video this morning stating that President Museveni and the NRM were behind the murder of Abiriga.
With the exception of Nambooze, the three others are looked at as persons of interest in the murder of Abiriga and his brother Said Butele. The two were gunned down on Friday evening in Kawanda, Wakiso District.
"Someone like Mugerwa, he has gone on record and confessed to being behind the assassination. We have to bring him in and find out what he knows. The rest will be subject to investigations," the officer who preferred anonymity said.
Your just wasting time and money from the late Kawesi your have never recovered the guns used,you arrested sums of people,dont you think that the government has permissions about the guns? You cant even findout the bullets are from which gun,the gun was given to who? Suspects being arrested wont stop murers but guns
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eng
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f94985b6-0c8f-4219-90e5-7441cb9b5405
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https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2018/06/abiriga-murder-police-open-probe-on-nambooze-3-others/
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13 Best 2023 Gift Ideas For Mothers help you out!
------Advertisement-----
*Image source: Pixelbay/Pexels/Unsplash
One way to express your gratitude to a mother you adore is by giving her gifts. Allow her to enjoy herself a little by selecting thoughtful presents that brighten her day. This shows her that you are aware of how hard she works and that you believe she deserves a vacation.
------Advertisement-----
Whether it's Mother's Day, Valentine's Day, or her birthday, there are plenty of occasions to show your appreciation for mom with a gift. However, you don't need an occasion to show your mom how much you care. On a typical day, you can show her how much you appreciate everything she does for you by giving her a present.
What to Consider When Buying Mom a Gift:
1. An Aesthetic Treat
*Image source: Unsplash/Pixelbay/Pexels
To put it mildly, mom life is much less glamorous than most people think. It's easy for mothers to fall into the habit of having a banana and a sloppy bun for breakfast while rushing to get their children to daycare.
Makeup sets, fresh diaper bags, and other items that help parents look and feel their best can lift their spirits while they go through the day-to-day rigmarole of becoming a mother.
2. Creativity
*Image source: Pexels/Pixelbay/Unsplash
In the midst of the duties of family and adulthood, many people lose touch with their creative selves. There is simply not enough time to devote to creative endeavors, and as a result, they may be neglected. It may be possible for mothers to get back into making art with the support of art tools or other presents that inspire creativity.
------Advertisement-----
3. Relaxation
*Image source: Pexels/Unsplash/Pixelbay
Rejuvenating yourself can be good for everyone, but moms in particular can benefit from a break from their hectic schedules. When it comes to self-care, even a tiny gift may make a big difference. Soaps, candles, and home face mask kits are all great ways to encourage Mom to take care of herself.
In 2022, these are the best presents for mum.
1. Moon necklace
*Image source: Unsplash/Pixelbay/Pexels
It's the perfect necklace for a mother who has said she loves her daughter "to the moon and back." Sterling silver or gold 18-inch snake chain with a crescent moon charm is available.
2. A simple name ring.
*Image source: Pixelbay/Pexels/Unsplash
This personalized ring is a terrific choice if she likes simple jewelry. It's delicate and comes in gold, silver, or rose gold and may be customized with any two names. You'll want to order her ring ahead of time to ensure it arrives on time, as each one is manufactured to order.
3. Scented candles
*Image source: Unsplash/Pixelbay/Pexels
When it comes to gifts for mom, candles are always a safe bet because there are so many alternatives. If you're looking for something a little out of the ordinary, check out our Otherland collection. These candles come in three and six-pack sets, with over a dozen different scents to choose from, such as fruity or pumpkin spice.
4. Bamboo tray
*Image source: Pexels/Pixelbay/Unsplash
Gifting a tub tray to someone who enjoys taking bubble baths is a wonderful idea. Even if it gets wet, this bamboo caddy tray will remain in good shape thanks to a protective coating. A silicone bottom prevents the tray from slipping, and you may extend it to accommodate your bathtub's width. There's also room for a book, wine glass, a candle, and a towel—everything a parent could possibly need in one place.
5. Hand towel
*Image source: Pexels/Unsplash/Pixelbay
The handmade decorations on this dish and hand towel, which measures 20 by 29 inches, are sure to impress mum. This Georgia peach-themed towel features everything from a hand-embroidered border to a hand-loomed cotton fabric. Don't worry if the mother in your life doesn't have any ties to Georgia. For those who want to commemorate their mother's alma mater or hometown, Catstudio has a variety of alternative options.
6. Thermo-controlled mug.
*Image source: Unsplash/Pixelbay/Pexels
Mom can say goodbye to cold coffee thanks to this smartphone-controlled coffee mug that keeps her brew hot or cold. Using the mug's app, you can set the drink's temperature to anywhere between 120°F and 145°F and keep it hot for up to 1.5 hours. As soon as the cup is empty for two hours or there is no movement in it, the device will turn itself off.
7. A silk pillowcase.
*Image source: Pixelbay/Pexels/Unsplash
It's worth the money because this pillowcase is healthy for your hair and skin. As a result of the silk's slick surface, hair is less tangled and matted in the morning than with a typical pillowcase. Most importantly, it's soft and comfortable to wear, allowing you to get a good night's sleep.
8. Coffee
*Image source: Unsplash/Pixelbay/Pexels
With this coffee sampling box, your mom's mornings have just gotten a whole lot better. In each box, you'll find freshly roasted coffee beans, a delicious treat, and more. A thoughtful present for any occasion, this is a sure bet for mom's approval.
9. Airpods
*Image source: Pexels/Pixelbay/Unsplash
It's possible that mom is listening to a podcast or that she is simply trying to shut out the sound of her children's complaints. There is no need to be tied to her phone to utilize AirPods because they are noise-cancelling and connect wirelessly via Bluetooth.
10. Rayban
*Image source: Pexels/Unsplash/Pixelbay
A pair of Ray-Ban Aviator sunglasses are as timeless as they come. The lenses on these sunglasses aren't polarized, so they'll protect mom's eyes from the sun even when she's not wearing them.
11. Tool kit for the garden
*Image source: Unsplash/Pixelbay/Pexels
Gardening is a skill that requires a variety of equipment, and these ones happen to be adorned with a lovely floral pattern. Cutters and gloves are also included in this set which has a floral motif to go with everything else. Rust-resistant stainless steel is used in the construction of the tools, and anti-slip material is used on the glove hands to keep workers safe.
12. Robe made of cotton.
*Image source: Pixelbay/Pexels/Unsplash
Mom will be able to wear this robe all day long without any discomfort. An adjustable waist tie and two pockets are included in the design of this robe for mom to keep her phone, and other necessities close at hand. Cotton from Turkey is used to make this garment, which may be washed in the washing machine.
13. Pan set
*Image source: Unsplash/Pixelbay/Pexels
A pan set that also serves as storage for additional culinary utensils can help you save valuable counter space. A steamer, skillet, nonstick fry and sauté pan, saucier, spatula, and spoon rest are all included in this set. Available in six colors, the set is comprised of cast aluminum, stainless steel, and beechwood and requires manual cleaning.
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20 April 2012
Toni Williams Animation
Many readers of this blog will remember the work of Toni Williams and her success in Shropshire review magazine:
Toni is now working on a magical animation featuring her own distinctive Plastisine characters. Her work is as yet unfinished, but this design in progress can be seen below. The finished version will be posted soon.
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Alana B
Want to be hired by Alana?
Family in Georgetown, South Carolina
My name is Alana Beckman I'm 22 years old I am a housekeeper,Babysitter,and Pet Sitter all I'm one I love kids of all ages along with animals, and I make sure when I clean that it's as clean as it can get I am very friendl, kind, mature and drama free I give fair rates I don't give an arm and leg costs I will work with u no matter what the situation email me if u are interested or have any questions at [email protected] thank u for your time
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https://housekeeper.com/need-a-housekeepersomeone-to-do-light-house-work-u-dont-have-time-housekeeper-job-georgetown-sc
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4-2/DiMarcello Newsletter of the Week: September 8th
Posted on September 13, 2019
In Balanced Literacy, students are reading a humorous text by Ken Derby entitled, "How to Ruin the First Day of School." Students are making predictions about the text, recording details by analyzing the character's behavior, and making inferences using evidence from the text.
In Writing, students identified the parts of a friendly letter and composed a letter to a favorite author discussing how technology has changed from 2004 to the present. Students are brainstorming strategies to organize their thoughts by creating details, and using vivid vocabulary and adjectives.
In Science/Social Studies, students are learning to explain the parts of the scientific method by reading and categorizing specific examples related to the Scientific Method. In addition, students are beginning to discuss the geography of New York and identify the regions in the United States.
In Mathematics, students have an opportunity to make sense of quantities by representing numbers using place values and finding the relationship between the places.
In Religion, students discussed that the Incarnation is the truth that the Son of God became man. Please remember it is important to attend weekly mass on Sunday.
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https://dwcaonline.org/4-2-dimarcello-newsletter-of-the-week-september-8th/
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A Build Of Epic Proportions
Customer Reviews
Bought Boston Terrier and Labradoodle as Christmas gifts, so cannot rate them yet!
N
Noel
Awesome gift
This was a last minute gift to the wife. We have an 8 year old Boston and he is the world to me. My wife loved this gift even though there are a lot of pieces. It just means she have more time to enjoy building it with our little monster.
Cooper has been such a great addition to our family.
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to have gifted this to my wife.
L
Laneen Hoover
Dad project
Dad says there is not a good picture to follow and is a little intimidated. Not sure where to start. Some instructions might be nice like a color by number.
Hello,
Please let us know if we can help your dad ( you).
We are always available to help with explaining instructions, and we can even help with a few steps.
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https://www.buildempets.com/products/boston-terrier-1?pr_prod_strat=copurchase&pr_rec_id=60c03ecbe&pr_rec_pid=5242434683032&pr_ref_pid=7834234880229&pr_seq=uniform
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2D Animator
the production process.
It's no secret: benefits are complicated. Medical, Dental, 401(k)s, HSAs, HRAs, FSAs... Even the most savvy employees need an intricate spreadsheet to figure out which plans to pick. (And given how dry the material, most employees aren't very benefits savvy.) That's why bswift created Ask Emma, the decision support and education tool that helps employees get the most out of their employer-offered benefits. From videos to eGuides to interactive audio/visual experiences, Emma provides engaging, and dare we say entertaining, year-round support to our clients' employees. And the creative team is responsible for making that content.
But who produces that content? Who weaves together the audio and visual elements to tell a compelling on-screen story that makes people smarter and happier at the same time? (Hint: we're looking at you.)
(NOTE: While we don't aim for it, sometimes night and weekend work comes up.)
Qualifications
A focus on character animation and puppet driven character animation
Character rigging experience and illustration skills a huge bonus
A solid sense of timing and spacing
Tech-friendly (You'll need to be able to use After Effects, Illustrator, Adobe Premiere, and Photoshop)
Killer communication skills (That's key for working as a group.)
Ability to operate and make timely decisions in an ambiguous, fast-paced atmosphere
Driven to take ownership of your work and bring it across the finish line
Can take and give criticism like a champ
Excellent teamwork skills and the ability to pivot as priorities change
Bachelor's degree or equivalent
The following experience is not required but is beneficial:
Background in the health care and benefits admin industry
EDUCATION
BachelorYou can save a percentage of your pay in the 401(k) plan, on a pretax and/or Roth after-tax basis. You may participate in the 401(k) plan immediately following your hire.
401(K) Matching
We match a portion of your contribution. You can invest your contributions among various options offered in the plan.
Company Equity
You can purchase Aetna stock at a discount through a payroll deduction. In order to participate, eligible employees must enroll during the enrollment period announced by Aetna.
Vacation & Time Off Benefits
Generous PTO
During your first 3 years at Aetna, you receive the equivalent of 18 days off per year. The longer you work at Aetna, the more time you accrue per month.
Paid Volunteer Time
One of our values is to improve the quality of life in communities through employee volunteerism.
Paid Holidays
Perks & Discounts
Casual Dress
Commuter Benefits
Stocked Kitchen
Happy Hours
Professional Development Benefits
Job Training & Conferences
Tuition Reimbursement
We encourage professional development. That's why we provide financial support for continuing education. This program covers a portion of tuition and registration fees for a college course.
Additional Perks + Benefits
The following programs, activities, and amenities are available to employees at bswift: complimentary fresh fruit, on-site flu shots, massages during open enrollment season, walking treadmill desk, foosball and ping-pong tables, casual attire, zen room for relaxation and nursing mothers, full week of employee appreciation, and proximity to public transportation • Healthy lifestyle incentive programs - This incentive program is offered to all eligible employees. You can earn up to $500 for healthy eating, physical activity and other healthy behaviors. Family members can also earn incentives • During your first 3 years at bswift, you receive the equivalent of 18 days off per year. The longer you work at bswift, the more time you accrue per month. Company holidays, jury duty, military leave, bereavement and community service time are in addition to your paid time off • You can purchase company stock at a discount through a payroll deduction.
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(914) 725-7800
Dental implants are becoming more affordable and more accessible than other treatments in dentistry. When it comes to comfort and durability, there's nothing better. A dental implant replaces a missing tooth, acting as a root for a crown. Dental implants are made from titanium or titanium alloy. Titanium can fuse with the bone in your jaw and doesn't break down in the body. Dental implants come in many different sizes and shapes to suit each patient, too, making them a diverse and versatile option. A dental implant replaces the root of the natural tooth before the placement of an implant abutment and a dental crown.
When patients are missing one or more teeth, the jaw bone recedes, and the structure of the face changes. Dental implants replace the tooth roots that would keep the jaw bone intact. Over time, patients will feel as if they have their own tooth in their mouth, making them far more comfortable than dentures. There's no slipping or discomfort with dental implants, so you can speak and eat as you normally would.
Why Choose Dental Implants?
Patients who receive a successful dental implant treatment find that they are happy with the resulting ways it impacts their lives. Dental implants are reliable, stable, and beautiful, which allows you to enjoy food, to smile without hiding your teeth, and feel confident when interacting with others.
Those who wear dentures report the feeling of them slipping on the gum or ill-fitting and uncomfortable. Since dental implants are permanently set in the bone, they will never move or feel uncomfortable. You may even forget they are there as you go about speaking and chewing without any problems. Also when compared to cleaning and taking care of dentures, caring for a dental implant is straightforward. It is the same as taking care of your natural teeth; regular flossing, brushing, and dental check-ups.
Modern dental implants have been used successfully for over 30 years. The surgery is safe and one of the most predictable procedures with a success rate of 98%. When you come to our office to have them placed, you can rely on the experience and skills gained by our team.
Dental implants are the only dental restoration that preserves natural bone, and even stimulates bone growth through a process called osseointegration.
Contact Scarsdale Dentistry Today
You want a kind, friendly, and comfortable dentist to be the one you work with for your dental implants. At Scarsdale Dentistry, this is precisely what you get. We believe in ensuring all of our patients are thoroughly in the know about their dental care before procedures are undertaken. Your comfort is our main concern, so don't be afraid to speak up if you have any questions.
Dental implants are the closest you can get to natural, healthy teeth. They allow you to live the way you want to; eating, smiling, laughing, talking, kissing, and enjoying your daily activities without worrying about your teeth.
If you are one of the millions of people that have dentures, then you may also be one of the people that suffers a little discomfort from time to time. If you are somebody who is suffering from ill-fitting dentures, then you may benefit from denture realignment.
If you are not familiar with what a denture reline is, then this post is here to help bring you up to speed with what a denture reline is and how it could benefit you and give you back the comfort you once had from your dentures.
What Is Denture Realignment?
While you may have had your dentures for a while, lately, you may have noticed that they aren't as smooth fitting as they once were.
If this is the case, then it is possible you can benefit quite a lot from the simple process of a denture reline. As we get older, it is no secret that our bodies can see a lot of change; this change happens everywhere and cannot be avoided.
When the change starts to take effect in your mouth, the gums and bone will degrade and therefore leave you with ill-fitting dentures that can be uncomfortable in your mouth. To rectify this and get your dentures to fit like a glove once again, acrylic can be applied to the dentures to reshape them and have them fit your mouth as they once did.
What Should You Look Out For?
If your dentures need relining, there are a few things you should be looking out for. The first thing you should pay attention to is the way the dentures are sitting in your mouth. If you have noticed that you have to frequently adjust the dentures to sit properly, it's almost a guarantee that they will require a denture reline.
You should also be on the lookout for any pain or discomfort in the gum that you have not noticed before. The pain can often be attributed to the dentures slipping out of place and causing sores on the gums.
Another thing you should be mindful of is any impediment with your speech. If your dentures start to fit incorrectly, you may have difficulty speaking and saying words as clearly as you once did.
What Are My Options
When it comes to denture relines, you generally have three options, these options are:
Hard Reline – A hard reline should be done every two years and will generally be done by a prearranged appointment.
Temporary Reline – If you suffer from tender and sore gums and haven't had your dentures seen to at all or in a long time, this is the reline that will work for you.
I Need A Reline, What Now?
If you have dentures and live in Westchester, you may require a dentist to help you manage your denture requirements. If this is the case, then schedule an appointment with Advanced Dentistry of Scarsdale today and get your dentures back to their original comfort once again.
When it comes to repairing and restoring teeth that are damaged or missing, a specialist dentist can often be required. Such specialist dentists are known as prosthodontists.
A prosthodontist uses prosthetics to rebuild teeth. They are both medical professionals and sculptors, often having to learn multiple forms of restoration from fillings to dentures while also understanding the basics of dentistry.
When looking for a prosthodontist, you needn't look any further than Advanced Dentistry of Scarsdale. Among our experienced and knowledgeable team is company founding member Dr. Steven A. Brisman, who has over 35 years in the field. We also have our very own in-house lab for designing and building prostheses. Using modern methods and materials, we can produce lifelike artificial teeth and crowns that look and feel real.
Types of Prosthodontic Care
Prosthodontic care covers a variety of different treatments. A few examples of Prosthodontic treatment that we are able to offer include:
Dental Bonding: The use of composite materials to fill minor cracks and chips.
Veneers: A thin porcelain layer over the surface of the tooth to conceal minor damage.
Crowns: The entire replacement of the top of a tooth with a porcelain substitute.
Dental Implants: The replacement of an entire missing tooth with a fixed artificial tooth that is secured by the bone.
Dental Bridges: The replacement of one or more missing teeth with artificial teeth that are held in place by the teeth either side.
Dentures: The replacement of an entire missing/damaged row of teeth or a partial replacement that can be easily removed.
Full Mouth Restoration: Restoration of multiple teeth that have been damaged – sometimes using a variety of other methods including crowns, implants, fillings and bridges.
Do I Need A Prosthodontist?
If you have any damaged or missing teeth, you may be able to benefit from meeting with a prosthodontist like Dr. Brisman here at Advanced Dentistry of Scarsdale. This could include tooth damage/loss following an injury, tooth loss following illness or tooth loss following periodontal disease.
There are many personal benefits to seeking out prosthodontics. Getting your teeth repaired could help to improve your self-confidence by restoring pride in your smile. It could also be necessary for combating pain – chipped and decaying teeth can often ache a lot and adding crowns or implants could counter this. Some people may even find that eating and speaking become easier as results of restorative treatments like crowns and implants.
Book A Complimentary Consultation Today!
To book an appointment, simply get in touch via email or phone. During a consultation, we will be able to advise you on the best type of prosthodontics for your needs.
Dentures are worn in order to help people speak, eat, and smile naturally when they have lost a tooth or a number of teeth. However, in order for their used to be successful, you need to make sure you maintain and clean your dentures properly. In this blog post, we will discuss how to clean your dentures effectively, as this is critical when it comes to maintaining good daily hygiene. Nevertheless, you may find that you need to take extra steps on occasion to get rid of the bacteria that is hard to remove.
How Food Gathers In Your Dentures
Food particles collect on your dentures whenever you eat. Food can become trapped under a lower denture when it drifts to the floor of your mouth. In addition to this, when compared with oral tissues, food is going to stick to the surface of your denture material more easily, which can build up over time.
The Issues That Arise From This Buildup of Food
If the food particles that have stuck to different areas of your dentures are not removed, it can result in a number of different oral issues. In fact, RDH Magazine has stated that 87 percent of people who wear dentures experience bad breath. Food buildup is the major contributor to this.
How To Clean Your Dentures
Now you know why it is so important to clean your dentures as well as engaging in your typical daily brushing. With that being said, we are going to take a look at how to do this properly. You should use a deep-cleaning solution on a periodic basis to deep clean the dentures and soak away any deposits of food. These solutions will usually come in effervescent tablets, which have been formulated specifically for denture cleaning.
Make sure you do not use brushes with stiff bristles or any other sort of materials that are abrasive. This includes products containing bleach and whitening toothpastes, as they can cause damage to the dentures. Also, you can warp your dentures if you use boiling water or very hot water to clean them.
Look inside the denture to make sure there are not any food particles left after they have been soaked. If there are, use a soft-bristled toothbrush and scrub or brush in order to get rid of the particles. Make sure that you rinse your dentures thoroughly afterward.
Hopefully, you now have a better understanding of how to care for your dentures properly. If you follow the advice and suggestions that have been mentioned above, you should have nothing to worry about when it comes to denture maintenance.
If you need an adjustment on your dentures, are needing a repair, or have other questions about your dentures then feel free to schedule an appointment with Advanced Dentistry of Scarsdale today! We are happy to help improve your confidence and smile!
Advanced Dentistry of Scarsdale has Prosthodontists on our staff which can place crowns, fillings, bridges and dental implants. All of our dental implants are produced within our in-house dental lab, where we work closely with technicians to produce an artificial tooth that looks and feels natural. Our experienced Prosthodontists are then able to carefully insert these implants into your gums, helping to restore your smile.
Why Get Dental Implants?
At Advanced Dentistry of Scarsdale, we offer a number of dental restorative options to our patients. Dental implants can have numerous benefits over other forms of Prosthodontics such as bridges and dentures. A few of the pros and cons are listed below:
Pros of Dental Implants:
Dental implants can be easily cleaned. They don't need to be removed and sanitized separately like a bridge restoration because they are fixed and can be brushed and flossed just like normal teeth.
Dental implants will strengthen your jaw. By continuing to offer the feeling of having a tooth there, the bone is less likely to recede.
Our dental implants are designed and built to look just like real teeth. Unlike metal crowns and fillings, they'll look and feel natural.
With certain restorative options like veneers and fillings, you may be advised to not eat certain foods. With dental implants you can eat whatever you like with no fear of the implant coming out.
Cons of Dental Implants
If you don't have healthy gums of jaw bones, you may be unable to get implants fitted. In such situations, dentures or bridges may be better suited (both of which we are able to do at Advanced Dentistry).
Dental implants can be costly to install and may be out of some people's budget. We try to offer affordable rates on implants, but even so some people may find that dentures and bridges are more feasible. It's worth noting that implants may last for life and so can be good investments despite their initial price.
What Is The Procedure Like?
Fitting dental implants is a multi-stage process. You'll first need a consultation to help take scans of your mouth so that an implant can be measured and designed. Certain preparatory procedures may then be recommended such as bone grafting or a sinus lift.
The actual implant fitting itself sounds scarier than it is, but it will likely be done under anaesthetic so you may not feel anything. A titanium post is placed through the gum and fitted to the jawbone. You will need several months to heal, and when the area is strong enough to withstand normal chewing pressures, a crown will be fitted on top.
A full mouth debridement is a special kind of deep dental cleaning that could be required if a person has heavy plaque tartar build-up on his or her teeth. Patients in need of a full debridement probably won't have seen a dentist for a checkup or cleaning in a long time, possibly not for years. Without regular care, it's common for there to be a heavy buildup of plaque and tartar, which obscures the teeth structure down to and past the gum line. The obstruction would make it difficult or perhaps even impossible for a dentist to be able to provide a full exam and accurate assessment of the person's oral health. To clear the build-up, and recommend next steps to restoring dental health, a full mouth debridement will be the first step.
Is This The Same As A Normal Dental Cleaning?
It's easy to mistake a debridement for cleaning, however it is not the same type of service. Instead, a debridement will be completed before a cleaning. It will usually involve an electronic scaler. This will pulverize the plaque with a mixture of pressure and water to ensure that it is removed from the teeth and gums.
A debridement will usually only be required once, and will be completed in one visit. The heavy plaque and tartar build-up will come away during the debridement, and the next visit, which will typically take place a few weeks later, will involve a regular cleaning and another exam. Without the buildup, we will get a good look at the patient's gums and teeth. If there are signs of gum disease, we will discuss necessary periodontal treatments to restore gum health. We will also take new X-rays and determine a course of treatments needed for tooth restoration.
Sedation is an option for patients who need a full mouth debridement, which we will discuss before making a debridement appointment. In some cases, sedation can be necessary, due to the fact that the build-up of plaque and tartar can make your gums quite sensitive, and the treatment may cause discomfort. Some cases can take a while, and sedation will keep a patient comfortable while the work is completed. Sedation dentistry is a good option for anyone who has anxiety about coming in for treatment. We're here to resolve those fears so you can get the care you need.
Why Is Debridement Necessary?
A debridement treatment is necessary when a person's teeth and gums are so neglected that they are obscured by plaque build-up. The removal of the build-up, and damaged tissue, is the first step to restoring a patient's dental health. If you find yourself in a situation where you haven't been to the dentist in a long time, but you are in need of dental care, please know that we understand that the prospect of being in the chair can be difficult to face. Patients can be embarrassed, or unsure how to handle anxiety associated with being in a situation where you are vulnerable. We have sedation options to help you relax while you are with us, and we will never treat you with anything other than the utmost respect. We feel honored to be trusted with your care.
When braces are required, many Westchester dental patients choose Invisalign® because they're clear, harder to notice and easier to remove. They can also seem less daunting because they're free of the metal and wires that traditional braces use.
However, if you've used your Invisalign® trays for a while, you may be wondering how to clean them properly to ensure that they stay as clean as the day you received them. Avoiding this could lead to discoloration, bacteria buildup or even smelly odors if you're not careful. So to help you out, we've put together this post to explain how to clean Invisalign® trays.
Clean Your Invisalign® Trays Before Wearing Them
Much like your natural teeth, you should be cleaning your trays every morning before you wear them to prevent bacteria from building up. Clean both the inside and outside using a soft toothbrush and toothpaste. You should brush them much like you would your regular teeth and rinse them off afterwards, allowing them a bit of time to try before putting them on. Toothpaste and a soft brush should be enough and you want to avoid using a mouthwash or other type of cleaner. Be gentle when brushing your Invisalign® trays to avoid damaging them physically.
When Removing Invisalign® Trays, Rinse Them
If you've been wearing your Invisalign® trays for some time, then they've probably accumulated a bit of saliva and bacteria just from everyday use. To prevent dry saliva, plaque and bacteria from building up, make sure you rinse your Invisalign® trays once they're removed from your mouth. Brushing them with a soft toothbrush and a bit of toothpaste works to keep them as clean as possible, but rinsing them with water and drying them can also work if you're in a hurry or unable to use a brush and toothpaste at the time.
Brush and Floss Before Putting Invisalign® Trays On
In order to keep your Invisalign® trays clean and free from bacteria, it's important to also keep your teeth clean. Before you wear your Invisalign® trays, make sure you're brushing your teeth and flossing so that any bacteria on them doesn't sit on the inside of your Invisalign® trays. If you wear them while there's still bits of food between your teeth, then it will trap them in your trays and eventually lead to dental issues in the future.
Don't Leave Them in the Open
Exposing your Invisalign® trays to the open air could lead to a buildup of bacteria, especially if they're moist and warm. Make sure you always carry a case with you to keep them safe and make sure you practice some basic maintenance tips to ensure that they stay clean. Your Invisalign® trays will already be exposed to a lot of bacteria since you're wearing them every day, so you don't want to make it worse by also exposing them to things like dirt, food splashes and being dropped on the floor.
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A revolver would do then,now your pivot point diagram applies this is because most of the the recoil force is transferred directly to the shooter.A slide's mass and other relevant factors like friction and springs contribute to dissipate the energy generated at ignition,the remaining slide momentum causes the muzzle flip at the end of the rearward travel.
Quote:
If I am understanding you correctly, you are stating that the energy of recoil is "dissipated" (completely used up and gone) before the slide reaches the end of its travel and therefore recoil is not a factor in muzzle flip.
Not understanding correctly,energy is spent or consumed or dissipated by the slide overcoming inertia,obviously kinetic energy remains within to continue the rearward motion.
And finally my point has always been that if there is any muzzle rise in this case
it does not affect trajectory,OP has a short recoil operated pistol.Very generous indeed.Could you please indicate the parameters of the experiment?Be assured that I will in good faith accept the results.
For what it is worth when I received my first 45acp, a Witness full size, metal frame. I worked up 2 loads. Everything was the same except the powder. The bullet is a 200gr Xtreme RN and both the loads were at starting levels for powder charge. With one the powder was HP-38 and the other was AA#5.
I don't recall which was which but one load when fired at a 7yd target were all hitting at the bottom of the target the other load was center of target.
Same gun, same shooter, same distance, same bullet, different powder with clearly different results. I do also recall after moving that load up to a mid level range it also raised the POINot understanding correctly,energy is spent or consumed or dissipated by the slide overcoming inertia,obviously kinetic energy remains within to continue the rearward motion.
And finally my point has always been that if there is any muzzle rise in this case
it does not affect trajectory,OP has a short recoil operated pistol.
It's not possible for all the energy of recoil to be consumed in compression of the slide spring and acceleration of the slide unless the other end of the spring is fixed. Not "held by a human hand" fixed... but fixed. As in, a mass so many orders of magnitude larger that it is irrelevant that the force acting on the free end of the spring is pushing the "fixed" mass. A bullet flying forward is applying a force in a lever of your body to the earth itself. The earth is a fixed mass in that regard, you and your hand are not.
Very good,same powder and both loaded to same level muzzle energy .
The idea is to show the effect on poi all things considered.I take it you also have a chronograph,thank you for your contribution to the science of ballisticsDon
If having the same muzzle energy is a requirement, this won't qualify as the 230 will be going a little faster and will have a lot more muzzle energy than the slower 200.How did we get to that , both coming out at the same energy ? Isn't the "debate" about point of aim and point of impact and why different weight bullets hit at different points ? Shouldn't it be , get both bullets to impact the same place and then measure energy and velocity ?...you can also run both at the same V and test the theory that the heavier one takes longer to get going so it stays longer in the barrel.
No way of testing how long a bullet stays in the barrel. I will bump up the lighter load just a little, since lighter bullets typically travel at a slightly faster velocity than heavier bullets, but I am not going to go to all the trouble of trying to match energy levels. It is what it is.
2" at what distance and what exactly is the problem with shooting 2" low? Shooting a milder load should raise the POI up a bit, however, It doesn't really matter at all if your practice ammo is 2" low.
Fwiw the slide has to start moving rearward at the same time the bullet starts moving down the barrel. If the slide wasn't moving as the bullet is leaving the barrel the slide would never start moving. The slide only move a fraction of an inch because the slide weighs something like 40 times or more what a bullet weighs. When the bullet has moved 4 inch the slide has only moved 1/10 and inch.
The Ransom Rest has a friction pivot centered below the grip frame to allow a z-axis moment of inertia that lets the muzzle flip up.
7A95,
Same muzzle energy will guarantee the lighter bullet impacts lower as it will then have lower momentum and thus there will be lower angular momentum imparted to the upward rotation around the z-axis of the Ransom rest.
Here is how to look at it. Kinetic energy and work have the same units. Work is a force applied over a distance (the average force from pressure applied over the length of bullet base travel from the case to the muzzle). You multiply the travel distance in feet times the average pounds of force applied during that travel to get foot-pounds of work. The kinetic energy when the projectile gets free of all force on its base is that same number of foot-pounds. So energy can be looked at as stored work or the potential to give back work. Unlike momentum, there is no time or mass factor as neither of those things changes how much force you applied for what distance.
Here's what makes that useful to know. If you have the kinetic energy and you know how many feet the bullet traveled to get it, then you know what the average force on the bullet was and that's the force that was acting in the opposite direction to move the gun. Mind you, this is the average force, not the peak force, so it doesn't tell you what the peak pressure was. When you load the two bullet weights to the same kinetic energy you will know they had the same average force applied to them over the same distance. But the lighter bullet will be going faster, so it has a shorter barrel time. This means the force imparting angular momentum around the rest's moment will be applied for a shorter time, resulting in less acceleration around it. In short, the muzzle won't be rising as fast nor will it have risen as far when the lighter bullet exits.
If one is going to toy with physics, one must cultivate the habit of considering and including everything. Physics can be a little like accounting in this regard. You have to have a place for everything and not leave entries out. Indeed, when you study where all the energy in a system is going, it is called an energy audit.
Take the idea of bore friction causing a bullet to drag a gun forward. Has any gun tried to pull itself forward out of your grasp when you fired it? No. But there is friction between the bore and the bullet and the bullet is moving forward, so where does the accounting error lie that the gun not only is not dragged forward but moves backward? Here it is: Force is needed to move the bullet forward. Force is also needed to overcome bore friction. The forces acting in the gun come from gas pressure which pushes equally in all directions. So, the accounting error is in forgetting the force overcoming bore friction, just like the force accelerating the bullet base, has an equal and opposite counterforce pushing back on the breech and that cancels it out. Therefore, there is no net forward or backward motion resulting from the friction component of the forces involved.
The force that is producing the acceleration of the bullet is another matter. This is because the bullet is moving. If the bullet were stuck in the barrel, there would be no recoil because the gun would then just be a pressurized vessel and would sit there same as a sealed CO2 cartridge does. It is the equal and opposite force giving equal and opposite momentum to the gun and bullet that causes recoil. The more the bullet moves forward, the more momentum is imparted to the mass attached to the breech. It starts when the bullet moves the first thousandth of an inch and grows from there.
So, you can't just leave things out. Even the recoil spring pushing forward against the slide presents an equal and opposite pressure back on the frame. The force cocking the hammer or striker has equal and opposite push-back force.
Per Newton's third law of motion, force always comes in equal and opposite pairs, and therefore momentum is always conserved, never growing or shrinking anywhere in the universe because positive momentum is always paired with an equal and oppositely directed momentum. It's just like double-entry accounting. And force and momentum and their opposite pairs always arise simultaneously and without delay. It may not be obvious where it is, but do the books and you will find it is not hanging out in an alternate reality waiting to be reinserted into ours.
Interesting experiment, and will be surprised if there is a 2 in difference in POI between 200 and 230 target loads. Maybe 1/2 to 1 inch difference. Even at 30 yards. Course have been wrong before, like plenty of times. May also depend on weight/size of 1911?
The only times have seen noticeable difference at 25 yards from moderate target loads was with heavy loaded 255 lrnfp from (high maybe 1.5 in) or a 185 plus p (low). Both from 5 in all steel 1911.
Right. Momentum is the quantity that is equal and opposite in a gun, so it is what conveys force and resulting velocity in recoil, not energy.
The classic firearms example is also in studying recoil. Many if not most folks have the idea a gun doesn't injure the shooter as much as the shootee because the contact area of the gun is bigger for the shooter. But that area difference is typically small compared to the difference in kinetic energy in the bullet and in the recoiling gun.
Example:
A 150 grain bullet is fired from a 8.5 lb rifle at 2500 ft/s. The rifle is 397 times heavier than the bullet, so, since they both have the same momentum in opposite directions, the final velocity of the rifle 397 times smaller than the bullet velocity, or 6.3 ft/s. When you calculate the kinetic energy, you first convert the weights of the bullet and gun to slugs of mass:
So, the shooter gets hit with 0.00252 times the energy the shootee does. Additionally, if you suppose the contact area of the butt of the rifle is 2 square inches and the bullet cross-section is .0745 in², there is about 27 times more area on the shooter absorbing the blow, but it is that huge difference in KE, the measure of work the recoiling gun can do on the shooter, that accounts for most of the shooter's relative comfort. So, the fact the gun weighs more than the bullet is the source of protection.
In 1720 Willem 's Gravesande dropped different brass balls into clay and discovered that when he doubled the drop hight the ball penetrated 4 times as far. As s student of Newton's work, he realized that because gravity is an accelerating frame of reference, the balls dropped from twice the height were going twice as fast. But since they penetrated four times as far, the penetration of clay was therefore proportional to the square of velocity. Kinetic energy is also proportional to the square of velocity, and even though it wasn't defined clearly until almost a century later, this is the historical root of its role in terminal ballistics.
Of course, 's Gravesande was working with relatively slow velocities. When energy is conveyed at high velocities, because it is a scalar quantity not tied to any particular direction as a vector quantity like momentum is, the work can go not only into penetration but into spreading a shock wave transversely and that confuses its role and merit in terminal ballistics. But overall, if two bullets of the same type and construction have the same kinetic energy, the one that has the greater momentum will penetrate ballistic gelatin further. There are a lot of examples of this comparing 9 mm and 45 Auto. But get into penetrating hard barriers and the roles can reverse, the difference being in how fast energy must convert to work to break through them
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2023-07-10 | 2nd quarter 2023 from the perspective of a real estate agent
II. Quarter 2023 from the point of view of a real estate agent
By popular request (nowadays everything is somehow measured and analyzed) we publish quarterly figures, data, and facts about the Berlin real estate market from our practical point of view. Are you thinking about selling or renting? Or do you want to buy or rent? This article will help you in your decision-making process and provide you with a good basis of information on how things look in practice.
Part 1: The real estate market - what is it like in Berlin?
4% interest is the new 1% interest. Few experts believe that there will be a significant reduction in interest rates in 2023 or 2024. The majority opinion says that high inflation will accompany us still some years. As a result, interest rates will also go up and down at times but will no longer fall to all-time lows. This means that we will not reach the peak prices for real estate again for years. Inflation will do the rest. After all, what good is it to possibly achieve the desired price for a property in a few years if the money is then worth less than it is today (keyword: purchasing power)?
Given the current inflation rate of around 6.6%, it might be worth considering selling the property today at a discount of 15% or 20% rather than speculating on possible future increases in value. The idea behind this is to offset the potential loss in the value of money due to inflation.
Development of the European Central Bank's interest rate for the main refinancing operation from 1999 to 2023 (as of June 2023).
The money supply is falling in the eurozone: Development of the M3 money supply in the eurozone from 1999 to April 2023
Clever sellers realized this in 2023 and adapted to the market. People are getting realistic again and analyzing the facts. The risk of rising interest rates has by no means been banished. Even 6% interest rates are quite realistic with the current inflation. This would mean further price declines for sellers.
Recommendation for sellers: It might be more advantageous to sell the property now at a 20%discount and use the money made, instead of possibly having to sell later at a 6% interest rate at a 30% discount. The gains over the last 10 years have been so exceptional that there should be plenty of discretionary cash left over. Alternatively, you can hold the property for a few years, at least 3 years, preferably 5-7 years, and then sell it when the current market cycle ends. Note, however, that during this time high inflation may result in a significant loss of purchasing power.
Part 2: The practice. How is the second quarter for black label real estate - Can we confirm the general market reports and why is this finding relevant for you?
In 2023, we saw a significant decrease in transactions of about 50% in Q1 compared to 2022. This weakness continued into Q2, with lower sales, a lower number of notary appointments, and fewer inquiries. Accordingly, the level remains at a low level. Specifically, there were only 16 notary appointments in Q2, resulting in a total of only 39 notary appointments in 2023.
Both buyers and sellers should expect to see about 50% fewer successful closings and inquiries in general. Many properties have been on the market for 3-6 months and are still waiting for a new owner.
In our current context, buyers and sellers are still relatively far apart, with price differences of around 15% to 20% compared to previous peak purchase prices. However, this gap is slowly narrowing as those who are successful are either buying at a 20% discount or selling at a 20%discount. Other sellers are biding their time, while many buyers are waiting for prices to drop further. Professional sellers are even lowering their prices by as much as 30% to close a "deal" and regain liquidity. However, this applies more to investment properties than owner-occupied properties.
Towards the end of the second quarter, we saw a significant increase in inquiries. Due to the increased demand in response to price reductions in the market, we now expect the market situation to improve with an increase in notary appointments and owner changes. You can find a good article in the WELT about the background of the expected market improvement » here
Our annual sales currently amount to slightly more than one million euros, and in the first half of the year, we brokered properties with a total value of around 22 million euros.
The most expensive property in the second quarter was an apartment in a side street of Kurfürstendamm worth over 5 million euros.
The cheapest property in the second quarter was a plot of land in Brandenburg for 40,000 euros.
It was noticeable that capital investors held back strongly and, according to our information, waited for prices to fall further and rents to rise. Both have already occurred in the first six months of this year. But how much further will rents and purchase prices converge? In any case, it is exciting. At the end of the second quarter, we were able to observe increased demand and even purchases by real estate investors, not just owner-occupiers.
Other facts in the individual market segments:
Our observations show that properties in the mid-price segment of 500,000 to 1 million euros are more difficult to sell due to financing problems. This can be attributed to rising costs of living and a reduced willingness to compromise on location. By contrast, the lower market (under EUR 500,000) and the luxury segment (over EUR 1.5 million) are comparatively stable. A clear focus of many buyers is currently on the periphery, where houses and large apartments can be purchased for under 500,000 euros. It is noticeable that more and more buyers and sellers are approaching us directly via the increased visibility in social media, while inquiries via real estate portals are decreasing significantly.
Despite the weaker market situation, or perhaps precisely because of it, our services continue to be very well remunerated. Demand for our consulting services is high, and many buyers and sellers now want an experienced broker on their side. Expertise, quality, and individual attention are more in demand than ever. However, this also means for us that we do more work, but have fewer notary appointments and therefore less income.
Why is this relevant for you as a buyer or seller? As you can see, the market is not yet in equilibrium. There is a high degree of uncertainty about future developments and values. As brokers, we are therefore required to communicate intensively and find solutions to guide you, our clients, to the desired goal with foresight and transparency.
Tip: If you are a seller, when choosing your broker, make sure that he or she has high visibility on social media. Nowadays, a simple ad on real estate portals is not enough to find the right buyer.
Are you looking to buy or sell a property?
We will help you make a good decision! Book a 30-minute free consultation with one of our managing directors, a real estate agent, or a broker.
Part 3: What it means for buyers and sellers - Now and in the future.
For buyers and sellers, the current situation has both short-term and long-term implications:
For buyers of a larger property, especially families, there are strategic decisions to make. Given the current market situation, you should focus on the Speckgürtel, where properties can be purchased for under 500,000 euros.
If you want to live alone or as a couple in the city, you should pay attention to KFW houses, as they offer interest rates of 1-1.5%. This can make a significant difference and give you more and better housing in KFW properties.
Before buying or selling, a more intensive inspection of the property is required. Make sure all required documentation is in place and check energy ratings. Consider whether improvements are possible and what the costs would be for renovation work.
Despite higher purchase prices, new construction could ultimately be less expensive due to significantly lower interest rates. To make an informed decision when buying or selling, it is now more important than ever to bring in experts who can inspect the property. Actively inform yourself about the current subsidy programs of the respective countries.
Deal intensively with the current interest rate movements and future interest rate developments. In the short term, we expect rising interest rates, and in the medium term a normal interest rate of around 4%. Consider what this means for you as a buyer in 10 years or as a seller in 1-3 years.
Take your time to make an informed decision and be realistic. Waiting can be very expensive for you right now.
Notes on funding backdrops in the real estate market.
We saw just in the 2nd quarter at the end of June again significantly more purchase inquiries in the market for KFW properties and passive houses. Which market is meant? The market to which the statement refers is the market for owner-occupiers, particularly in the area of KfW properties and passive houses. The increased demand refers specifically to properties that are up to date in terms of energy and take advantage of the KfW subsidy program. These include passive houses, for example, which have virtually no energy costs, or KfW40 apartments with very good energy efficiency.
Here we almost have a small run. Why?
Cost savings: KFW properties and passive houses are characterized by their energy-efficient construction, which can lead to significant savings on energy costs. With favorable interest rates, you can realistically finance these properties, and have a good monthly payment even with little equity.
You live healthier: Energy-efficient houses almost all have a better indoor climate with less pollen and pollution, are cooler in summer and warmer in winter than normal properties.
Long-term appreciation: KfW properties and passive houses are often considered future-proof because they meet current energy-efficient standards. This can lead to these properties performing better and increasing in value over the long term.
We recommend
that you with an independent financing advisor for more information and to address your specific financing questions.
Seek a qualified energy consultant who can help you assess a property's energy use and costs, identify potential savings, and make recommendations for energy improvements.
Buying tenanted property in Berlin as investment is growing and popularity and a relatively stable choice. Property investors interested in buying tenanted apartments should know the rules, regulations and possibilities possible in the Berlin market
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A399 Main Road, Combe Martin – Landslip
Could you please supply me with all correspondence including internal emails and file notes relating to the "A399 MAIN ROAD, COMBE MARTIN, NORTH DEVON LANDSLIP NEAR WEST SEVEN ASH FARM", including all correspondence between Devon County Council staff and Frederick Sherrell Ltd, Pete Starbuck Tree Care and outside contractors employed to carry out the works. Also internal emails between Devon County Council Staff including your County Solicitors office to include file notes
Copies of correspondence held by Devon County Council, including emails and documentation can be seen via the attached link, subject to the clarification below.
Total fees paid to Frederick Sherrell was £10,008.20 plus VAT. This was for a range of tasks including: Initial site inspection and reporting, design of remedial works, monitoring inspections during construction of the remedial works, a closedown report and a letter summarising the products durability and requirement for regular inspections.
Macplant Construction
Total fees paid to MacPlant Construction was £87,095.21 plus VAT. This was for a range of tasks including: Fence Repairs, Tree Survey, Traffic Management, Site Set-Up, Management of Sub-Contractor, Plant & Equipment, Site Clearance & Disposal and Concrete works in PROW track.
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https://www.devon.gov.uk/accesstoinformation/archives/information_request/a399-main-road-combe-martin-landslip
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All - Funny
If ever there is an iconic comic strip, it is Peanuts. What began in the funny pages in 1950 has developed into an enduring classic. Whether you're persnickety like Lucy, a philosopher like Linus, a joyous Flying Ace like Snoopy, or a lovable underdog like Charlie Brown, there is something to touch your heart or make you laugh in Peanuts.
Wumo is a delightfully irreverent one-panel comic strip that celebrates the absurdities of modern life. Populated by crazy beavers, disgruntled office workers, feuding married couples, gangster rappers and pool-playing unicorns, Wumo is an instant classic.
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" Animation Creator HD allows your creativity to come to life on your iPad! You are the director! With simple, yet powerful drawing tools, color options, and easy to use frame management, you're only limited by your imagination!.."
" iMotion HD is an intuitive and powerful time-lapse and stop-motion app for iOS. Take pictures, edit your movie and export* HD 720p videos to your device or directly to Youtube
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https://www.educatorstechnology.com/2012/10/try-out-these-cool-ipad-video-making.html
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About
Psychedelic Seminars Founder Mike Margolies and Bill Richards of the Johns Hopkins psychedelic research team
It's time to replace the War on Drugs with Information on Drugs.
Psychedelic Seminars is an educational conversation series deepening awareness of the benefits, risks, and complexities of psychedelics.
In parallel to the new wave of research from MAPS to Johns Hopkins, we progress the cultural understanding through discussions with scientists, authors, activists, and entertainers.
As psychedelics enter the mainstream, we cultivate the necessary critical thinking and community building, bringing together thousands in person and online.
Psychedelic Seminars was founded by Mike Margolies in Baltimore in 2015 to build community for open and honest conversations about psychedelics. In this spirit, he leveraged PsychSems to seed the Baltimore Psychedelic Society and has helped spark and mentor similar groups around the world including Washington DC, San Francisco, and Portugal. Mike is also Co-Founder of CryptoPsychedelic and former Co-Director of Psymposia.
If you would like to hire Mike as a host or consultant for your project, please reach out via our contact page.
Connect with Us
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2022 Annual Benefit
2022 Annual Benefit!
Join us for our 2022 Benefit on June 18th 2022! Help raise money for our new education center! Part of our mission is to give people a reason to be moved to protect our natural world. We partner with local organizations, to increase reach to children and adults and ensure that our message is heard by as many people as possible. Through our in-school, online, on-site programs and hopefully a new education center.
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2. Planning Integration
Once your climate change response plan has been developed, it is critical to ensure key climate change vulnerabilities and responses are integrated into other municipal strategic plans, such as the Integrated Development Plan (IDP), Rural Development Plan (RDP), Spatial Development Framework (SDF), Local Economic Development Plan (LED), to name a few.
How do I integrated climate change into planning processes?
In order to integrate your Climate Change Response Plan into your strategic plans, the following four steps can be followed:
The first step is to assess whether your current plans (IDP, Rural Development Plans, LED Plans, etc) to see of they are Climate Change "Credible" and whether the key outcomes of your Climate Change Response Plan are reflected in the plans.
The second step is to ensure your newly developed climate change responses and projects are represented in the Service Delivery and Budget Implementation Plan (SDBIP) and Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) budget allocations of the municipality.
The third step requires you to communicate the municipal response to the community; and,
The final step is the actual project and programme implementation and monitoring.
Watch the video below for more information on these steps
8. Integrating Climate Change into the IDP
How do I integrated climate change into the IDP
Where can I access Checklists for different types of plans?
Different types of checklists can be downloaded below
Climate Change Support Checklists
Climate Change Support Checklists
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A masterful short comic drama from Harley Granville Barker, Rococo is a chamber piece that trains its lens on family conflict, inheritance law and objets d'arts, refracting these issues through the prism of a Rococo vase which has made its way into the possession of the family via the Emperor of Germany and a recently deceased relative.
Rococo was given four matinée performances at the Court Theatre, London, in February 1911, then was presented at the Little Theatre, London, in October 1911, in a production directed by the playwright.
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As the days get shorter I have often thought that night flying may be the way to go as work gets in the way of fun. I have seen many vids of people doing amazing stunts with illuminated blades and all sorts of tricks. This video is not like that
It is my first attempt at flying my Tricopter in close to total darkness. Seriously, it was so dark I could not see any of the trees and even the ground was only really visible when I got close and the white LED's on the front reached it.
Anyway - I actually found it a lot easier than I thought is would be.. I experimented a bit and found that having the LEDs on solid was easier than flashing
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11992 Ruddy Run, Odessa FL is a single family home of 1752 sqft and
is currently priced at $284,890.
This single family home has 3 bedrooms and was built in 2019.
A comparable home for sale at 16708 Secret Meadow Dr in Odessa is listed at $262,215.
This home on 11992 Ruddy Run has not had a price change.
In addition to single family homes, EasyStreet also makes it easy to find Condos, New Homes and Foreclosures
in Odessa, FL.
Holiday Club, Rainbow Terrace and Ashley Lakes are nearby neighborhoods.
MLS T3204907 has been posted on this site since 10/15/2019 (37 days ago).
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https://www.easystreetrealty-tampa.com/11992-Ruddy-Run-Odessa-FL-33556/mlsT3204907
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ABDC – Day 3 Keynote: Chris Moore, City of Edmonton
Chris Moore from the City of Edmonton presents as the closing keynote.
"Big Data and its Role in transforming Organizations"
Chris Moore is the Chief Information Officer at the City of Edmonton. Recognized by Venture Magazine as one of Alberta's 50 most influential people in 2010 and a founding member of the WeGo(World E-government) Executive Committee
Analytics, Big Data, and The Cloud conference 2012 co-hosted by the Alberta Council of Technologies, Athabasca University, and the University of Alberta's School of Business.
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http://bestofanalytics.com/review/abdc-day-3-keynote-chris-moore-city-of-edmonton/
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5 Perfect Substitutes for Your Nail Polish Remover
Do you know that there are some simple substitutes for your nail polish remover? If not, then let us inform you! You will find this article to be useful if you are one of those women who may be sometimes, feel like they switch up their nail polishes more than their socks. It's like, somehow, you just can't seem to stick with one color? We understand you since we've all been there. These substitutes can come in handy if you don't feel like damaging your nails with pure acetone over and over again.
Replace Your Nail Polish Remover
A lot of you ladies are painting your nails in such a way so that you can match your accessories to your manicures. These manicures are often fun and on point, but not a solution for long-term nail Mannis. If you are going to redo your manicure every five days, here's how you should do it:
Remove nail polish without nail polish remover video tutorial on the way
Hey everyone! Hope you all get some tips and tricks from this video and find it helpful! Thanks for watching and dont forget to hit that LIKE button, COMMENT and SUBSCRIBE! …………………………………………………………………………………
#1: Starting Fresh
If you want to remove your nail polish, do it with a completely new nail color! We know it sounds weird, but trust us on this one.
Just get yourself a nail polish which is in a darker shade, any dark red's, purple's or black colors will do. Apply that color on top of your old color. It would be the best if you weren't working with matte colors since they tend to dry quicker than any others. The new layer will be super moist and water like, which is what you need. You will be able to remove your old nail polish in a blink of an eye. Just apply a thin coat of a darker shade, and with super fast motions, remove it with a cotton ball. If you've been fast enough this trick should have removed the old polish completely.
#2: Vinegar
Vinegar, besides having its place in the kitchen, could also find a way onto your nails. The acids that are in it can break the polish in half and can give you a whole new polish free layer to start off with.
The process is really simple.
Get your vinegar and cotton balls.
Dip them in it and rub your nails, just like you would do with acetone.
You will notice that this polish removing method works exactly like you are used to. After you are done removing it just wash your hands thoroughly, you don't want them to be sticky.
#3: Alcohol Saves The Day
It's not shots time I'll tell you that. Believe it or not, alcohol can be a great substitute for a nail polish remover. Rubbing alcohol, not even that it destroys the nail polish, but can also kill the bacteria that you have on your hands, as well as underneath the nails. Besides using rubbing alcohol, you can also use hair sprays, perfumes and even deodorants. Just be careful when using it. Since alcohol is very strong you will definitely feel it on your hands, and especially if you have any type of a wound. So heads up for that. When you start removing the nail polish, spritz your alcohol on your nails. Immediately work your way with a cotton ball and wipe off the nail polish. Later on make sure your hands are properly washed, dried and moisturized. As you probably know alcohol can dry out your hands and nails.
#4: Toothpaste
White toothpaste is the best for lifting off the previous nail polish color. This method is also one of the best substitutes for removing the nail polish and most used one, just so you know.Just apply a small amount on each and every nail and scrub it with your toothbrush (an old one.) It will lift off your nail polish and you can remove it with your fingers.
#5: Top Coat's
Do you know that the application of a top coat will help you to remove the nail color without any remover?
Apply a tiny layer of a top coat on top of your nail polish.
Without letting the whole thing set in place, get the cotton balls, and wipe off the polish.
These 5 substitutes for nail polish remover are super easy to do, plus manageable at a privacy of your house. You can kiss goodbye all the fancy salon visitations, save some money, and definitely not panic if you run out of acetone at one point. Make sure to share these substitutes with your girlfriends, since they will probably run out of acetone at one point and panic for no reason. Let them know that toothpaste can be a lifesaver as well!
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https://naildesigncode.com/substitutes-for-nail-polish-remover/
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6 Credit Card Charges in UAE that you Only Learn About After Being Charged
6 Credit Card Charges in UAE that you Only Learn About After Being Charged
PolicybazaarAverage Rating 5 / 5 (1 reviews)
626 Views
Credit cards come with various charges and terms and conditions. Selecting a credit card in UAE is not as difficult as it sounds. Despite various charges, the advantages of a credit card are plenty. The credit limit allows cardholders to spend like never before. Credit card rewards include everything from discounts on dining to travel and the convenience of having a globally accepted form of currency is staggering in itself.
The security and reliability of modern banking also encourage accountholders to opt for a credit card in UAE. The presence of dozens of banks, both local and international and a thoroughly monitored, transparent banking process has made credit card shopping today as safe as (if not safer than) using cash.
Regardless of all these measures, cardholders are often surprised to find their monthly credit card statement tacked on with additional fees and charges that seem to appear out of nowhere. This common occurrence suggests that there is a clear gap in what the credit cardholder thinks he signed up for and what he actually signed up for.
In this article, we will clarify some of the most commonly ignored credit card fees and charges.
1. Annual Membership Fee:
Don't jump at the sight of a no-fee credit card without carefully reading all the applicable conditions. Many credit cards in UAE offer a waiver on the first year's annual membership fee. The fee is applicable from the second year onwards. Similarly, some of the best credit cards in UAE offer a complete waiver of the annual fee on condition that the cardholder spends a minimum yearly amount through the credit card. Read the credit card terms and conditions policy carefully and then opt for a card.
2. Cash Advance Fees:
Cash advance refers to the amount of money withdrawn using a credit card. These funds are withdrawn from the cardholder's available credit limit. The cash advance feature is a tricky concept, as it is further split into two charges:
First is the cash advance transaction fee. This is a one-time fee that is charged every time the credit card is used to withdraw money. A cash advance transaction fee is usually a pre-decided percentage of the total withdrawn amount. The minimum or maximum limits on the transaction fee are set as per the bank's discretion.
The cash advance credit card charge comes in the form of a cash advance interest. The cash advance interest is calculated from the day the money is withdrawn and keeps accumulating until the cardholder pays their credit card bill. As compared to most countries, credit cards in UAE attract high cash advance interests. This is what makes credit cards a not so good option for withdrawing cash.
3. Foreign Transaction Charges:
You will often see credit card issuers advertising their cards as the 'best credit cards in UAE'. Most of the best cards in the UAE come with global acceptance in various nations. What isn't advertised is the steep credit card charge(s) on such international transactions. These credit card charges may be levied in the following manner:
A flat transaction fee for every international purchase made with the credit card.
A less than ideal currency conversion rate for every international purchase made in local currency, i.e. for international purchases made in AED. These conversion rates are often exaggerated, further raising the total cost of purchase.
Many credit cards in Dubai offer a travel line of cards that have no foreign transaction fees. For individuals who travel a lot, it is advised to opt for travel credit card and to also make payments in the foreign currency itself.
4. Balance Transfer Charges:
Some of the best credit cards in UAE come with 0% interest on balance transfer. Lured by the offer, most credit card applicants often fail to notice the one-time processing fee charged with such cards. While these 0% balance transfer cards are extremely helpful for a credit cardholder to clear up their credit card debt, the transfer processing fee adds a considerable expense that should be accounted for. These processing fees can be as high as 3% of the total transferred amount.
5. Credit Insurance Charges:
Many credit cards in UAE automatically enrol the cardholder into an insurance plan known as Credit Shield. The Credit Shield program cover the outstanding payment of the cardholder in the case they are injured, lose employment, contract/develop severe disease or in the event of death.
The reason why most cardholders are unaware of the Credit Shield charge is that it is automatically applied unless the credit card member specifically requests to opt out of it. Some banks even offer Credit Shield free of charge for the first month or two. In the subsequent month, the applicable charges are a complete surprise for the cardholder. Credit Shield charges can be as high as 0.99% of the credit card's outstanding balance.
6. Additional Charges:
Some credit card spending categories attract additional charges. For example, certain banks charge a surcharge cost on fuel expenditures. Similarly, retail side markups are also fairly common in stores such as those of jewellers, who may charge as much as 2.5% of the transaction amount for purchases made with a credit card.
Over to you
Simply identifying the best credit card in UAE is not enough. It is just as important to read the fine print of your credit card terms and conditions and clarify all your queries (if any). Be sure to talk to a credit card representative from your bank and go over all applicable fees and charges to prevent unwelcome surprises
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https://www.policybazaar.ae/6-credit-card-charges-in-uae-that-you-only-learn-about-after-being-charged-ccart/?utm_source=carbu&utm_medium=rhs&utm_campaign=articles
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2010-03-03
Greenpeace believes that there is an overwhelming case for giving full protection to the waters of the Chagos as a no-take Marine Reserve and has now formally responded to the UK government's consultation on the Chagos Islands Marine Protected Area.
But the UK Government consultation does not address everything that needs to be addressed in the Chagos Islands: The Chagossian people, who were removed from the islands prior to the creation of the Diego Garcia military base, are still fighting for justice. Early Greenpeace campaigner Rex Weyler tells that sorry tale in his blog here.
Greenpeace wants to see justice for the Chagossians, and believes that on their return to the archipelago they must be fully involved in managing their waters and protecting their seas. Our submission points to some successful models whereby careful zonation has enabled small-scale sustainable fishing to be incorporated into large-scale Marine Reserves.
Moreover, Greenpeace is of course fundamentally opposed to the existence of the Diego Garcia military base.
Greenpeace supports the creation of a no-take Marine Reserve in the Chagos archipelago. This type and scale of protected area is what we have been campaigning to establish for many years, and what globally our oceans desperately need. If created, this would be the largest no-take Marine Reserve in the world, but even then we would still be a long, long way off what we need, which is a global network of large-scale, fully-protected Marine Reserves covering some 40% of our oceans.
Creating a no-take marine reserve would not only allow exploited stocks to recover and thrive, but also give sanctuary to species likes sharks and turtles, as well as help make the coral reef system around the Chagos Islands more resilient to the impacts of climate change.
The Marine Reserve should be established without prejudice to the rights of the Chagossians or the sovereignty claim of Mauritius. The Chagossians have experienced an egregious and historic wrong for which the UK government should make full amends. Indeed, we believe another important rationale for the creation of a full no-take Marine Reserve is to put an immediate end to the ongoing commercial exploitation of these disputed waters prior to the resolution of the dispute.
Upon the return of the Chagossian people, Greenpeace would be happy to engage with them on how they can best develop small-scale, low-impact, sustainable fishing practices whilst continuing to ensure the effective protection of this globally-important ecosystem.
Greenpeace is of the view that the Diego Garcia nuclear-capacity military base represents a threat to the local and global environment, as well as to world peace, and should be abolished.
The establishment of a Marine Reserve is a first step towards securing a better and sustainable future for the Chagos Islands, a future which must include securing justice for the Chagossian people and the closure and removal of the military base.
1 comment:
I am becoming less and less impressed with Greenpeace. First I find out that they are actively engaged in logging primieval forests over an area the size of South Africa, through their involvement with the Forest Stewardship Council ( Now I find that they are supporting human rights abuses and the continuation and possible expansion of a nuclear base (which is the only motive behind establishing this marine reserve), against their own stated objectives. They are either incredibly naive, or they are cynically colluding with those who they claim to stand against. Simply shocking.
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8-9)
This charming ocean front cottage is nicely situated on a paved street in a popular Frisco neighborhood, and features direct beach access, beautiful ocean views from both the first and second levels, proximity to miles of undeveloped beach and is next to the Frisco airstrip.
From the under-house carport take the steps up to the covered deck that wraps around 2 sides. From here, enter the first level, which is where the three bedrooms are located, (the queen room with TV and a slider door for access out to the ocean facing deck; the bedroom with a queen and single bed; and a bedroom with 2 bunk sets). Also on this level are a laundry room and a full hallway bath.
The upper level has an open design and includes the kitchen (with breakfast bar), adjacent dining area and spacious living area with flat panel TV. The windows and slider doors along the ocean front wall help maximize the ocean views and provide access out on to a large sundeck. Also on this level is a second full bath.
This comfortable home is just right for that beach get-a-way you have been waiting for!
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8
Properties of MC Estimators Monte Carlo estimates are unbiased. The variance of the estimator shrinks as The "error" of the estimator shrinks as
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Why Monte Carlo? "Monte Carlo is an extremely bad method; it should be used only when all alternative methods are worse." Alan Sokal Monte Carlo methods in statistical mechanics, 1996 The error is only shrinking as ?!?!? Isn't that bad? Heck, Simpson's Rule gives !!! How many dimensions do you have?
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Why Monte Carlo? If we have a generative model, we can fantasize data. This helps us understand the properties of our model and know what we're learning from the true data.
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Sampling Basics We need samples from. How to get them? Most generally, your pseudo-random number generator is going to give you a sequence of integers from large range. These you can easily turn into floats in [0,1]. Probably you just call rand() in Matlab or Numpy. Your is probably more interesting than this.
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Good News: Straightforward way to take your uniform (0,1) variate and turn it into something complicated. Bad News: We still had to do an integral. Doesn't generalize easily to multiple dimensions. The distribution had to be normalized.
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The Big Picture So, if generating samples is just as difficult as integration, what's the point of all this Monte Carlo stuff? This entire tutorial is about the following idea: Take samples from some simpler distribution and turn them into samples from the complicated thing that we're actually interested in,. In general, I will assume that we only know to within a constant and that we cannot integrate it.
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Standard Random Variates It's worth pointing out that for lots of simple, standard univariate distributions, many tools will already exist for generating samples, e.g., randn(), poissrnd(), and randg() in Matlab for normal, Poisson and gamma distributions, respectively. There is a great book online by Luc Devroye with recipes for lots of standard distributions.
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Rejection Sampling One useful observation is that samples uniformly drawn from the volume beneath a (not necessarily normalized) PDF will have the correct marginal distribution.
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Rejection Sampling How to get samples from the area? This is the first example, of sample from a simple to get samples from a complicated.
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Rejection Sampling 1. Choose and so that 2. Sample 3. Sample 4. If keep, else reject and goto 2. If you accept, you get an unbiased sample from. Isn't it wasteful to throw away all those proposals?
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Importance Sampling Recall that we're really just after an expectation. We could write the above integral another way:
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Importance Sampling We can now write a Monte Carlo estimate that is also an expectation under the "easy" distribution We don't get samples from, so no easy visualization of fantasy data, but we do get an unbiased estimator of whatever expectation we're interested in. It's like we're "correcting" each sample with a weight.
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Importance Sampling As a side note, this trick also works with integrals that do not correspond to expectations.
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Scaling Up Both rejection and importance sampling depend heavily on having a that is very similar to In interesting high-dimensional problems, it is very hard to choose a that is "easy" and also resembles the fancy distribution you're interested in. The whole point is that you're trying to use a powerful model to capture, say, the statistics of natural images in a way that isn't captured by a simple distribution!
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Exploding Importance Weights Even without going into high dimensions, we can see how a mismatch between the distributions can cause a few importance weights to grow very large.
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Scaling Up In high dimensions, the mismatch between the proposal distribution and the true distribution can really ramp up quickly. Example: Rejection sampling requires and accepts with probability. For the acceptance rate will be less than one percent. The variance of the importance sampling weights will grow exponentially with dimension. That means that in high dimensions, the answer will be dominated by only a few of the samples.
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Summary So Far We would like to find statistics of our probabilistic models for inference, learning and prediction. Computation of these quantities often involves difficult integrals or sums. Monte Carlo approximates these with sample averages. Rejection sampling provides unbiased samples from a complex distribution. Importance sampling provides an unbiased estimator of a difficult expectation by "correcting" another expectation. Neither of these methods scale well in high dimensions.
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Revisiting Independence It's hard to find the mass of an unknown density!
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Revisiting Independence Why should we immediately forget that we discovered a place with high density? Can we use that information? Storing this information will mean that the sequence now has correlations in it. Does this matter? Can we do this in a principled way so that we get good estimates of the expectations we're interested in? Markov chain Monte Carlo
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As in rejection and importance sampling, in MCMC we have some kind of "easy" distribution that we use to compute something about our "hard" distribution. The difference is that we're going to use the easy distribution to update our current state, rather than to draw a new one from scratch. If the update depends only on the current state, then it is Markovian. Sequentially making these random updates will correspond to simulating a Markov chain.
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Markov chain Monte Carlo We define a Markov transition operator The trick is: if we choose the transition operator carefully, the marginal distribution over the state at any given instant can have our distribution If the marginal distribution is correct, then our estimator for the expectation is unbiased.
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Metropolis-Hastings This is the sledgehammer of MCMC. Almost every other method can be seen as a special case of M- H. Simulate the operator in two steps: 1) Draw a "proposal" from a distribution. This is typically something "easy" like 2) Accept or reject this move with probability The actual transition operator is then
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Metropolis-Hastings Things to note: 1) If you reject, the new state is a copy of the current state. Unlike rejection sampling, the rejections count. 2) only needs to be known to a constant. 3) The proposal needs to allow ergodicity. 4) The operator satisfies detailed balance.
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Gibbs Sampling One special case of Metropolis-Hastings is very popular and does not require any choice of step size. Gibbs sampling is the composition of a sequence of M-H transition operators, each of which acts upon a single component of the state space. By themselves, these operators are not ergodic, but in aggregate they typically are. Most commonly, the proposal distribution is taken to be the conditional distribution, given the rest of the state. This causes the acceptance ratio to always be one and is often easy because it is low- dimensional.
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Sometimes, it's really easy: if there are only a small number of possible states, they can be enumerated and normalized easily, e.g. binary hidden units in a restricted Boltzmann machine. When groups of variables are jointly sampled given everything else, it is called "block-Gibbs" sampling. Parallelization of Gibbs updates is possible if the conditional independence structure allows it. RBMs are a good example of this also.
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Summary So Far We don't have to start our sampler over every time! We can use our "easy" distribution to get correlated samples from the "hard" distribution. Even though correlated, they still have the correct marginal distribution, so we get the right estimator. Designing an MCMC operator sounds harder than it is. Metropolis-Hastings can require some tuning. Gibbs sampling can be an easy version to implement.
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Slice Sampling Sampling the horizontal slice is more complicated. Start with a big "bracket" and rejection sample, shrinking the bracket with rejections. Shrinks exponentially fast!
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Slice Sampling Unfortunately, you have to pick an initial bracket size. Exponential shrinkage means you can err on the side of being too large without too much additional cost.
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Slice Sampling There are also fancier versions that will automatically grow the bracket if it is too small. Radford Neal's paper discusses this and many other ideas. Radford M. Neal, "Slice Sampling", Annals of Statistics 31, 705-767, 2003. Iain Murray has Matlab code on the web. I have Python code on the web also. The Matlab statistics toolbox includes a slicesample() function these days. It is easy and requires almost no tuning. If you're currently solving a problem with Metropolis-Hastings, you should give this a try. Remember, the "best" M-H step size may vary, even with a single run!
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Multiple Dimensions One Approach: Slice sample each dimension, as in Gibbs
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Auxiliary Variables Slice sampling is an example of a very useful trick. Getting marginal distributions in MCMC is easy: just throw away the things you're not interested in. Sometimes it is easy to create an expanded joint distribution that is easier to sample from, but has the marginal distribution that you're interested in. In slice sampling, this is the height variable.
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Avoiding Random Walks All of the MCMC methods I've talked about so far have been based on biased random walks. You need to go about to get a new sample, but you can only take steps around size, so you have to expect it to take about Hamiltonian Monte Carlo is about turning this into
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Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Hamiltonian (also "hybrid") Monte Carlo does MCMC by sampling from a fictitious dynamical system. It suppresses random walk behaviour via persistent motion. Think of it as rolling a ball along a surface in such a way that the Markov chain has all of the properties we want. Call the negative log probability an "energy". Think of this as a "gravitational potential energy" for the rolling ball. The ball wants to roll downhill towards low energy (high probability) regions.
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Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Now, introduce auxiliary variables (with the same dimensionality as our state space) that we will call "momenta". Give these momenta a distribution and call the negative log probability of that the "kinetic energy". A convenient form is (not surprisingly) the unit-variance Gaussian. As with other auxiliary variable methods, marginalizing out the momenta gives us back the distribution of interest.
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Hamiltonian Monte Carlo We can now simulate Hamiltonian dynamics, i.e., roll the ball around the surface. Even as the energy sloshes between potential and kinetic, the Hamiltonian is constant. The corresponding joint distribution is invariant to this. This is not ergodic, of course. This is usually resolved by randomizing the momenta, which is easy because they are independent and Gaussian. So, HMC consists of two kind of MCMC moves: 1) Randomize the momenta. 2) Simulate the dynamics, starting with these momenta.
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HMC Leapfrog Integration On a real computer, you can't actually simulate the true Hamiltonian dynamics, because you have to discretize. To have a valid MCMC algorithm, the simulator needs to be reversible and satisfy the other requirements. The easiest way to do this is with the "leapfrog method": The Hamiltonian is not conserved, so you accept/reject via Metropolis-Hastings on the overall joint distribution.
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Overall Summary Monte Carlo allows you to estimate integrals that may be impossible for deterministic numerical methods. Sampling from arbitrary distributions can be done pretty easily in low dimensions. MCMC allows us to generate samples in high dimensions. Metropolis-Hastings and Gibbs sampling are popular, but you should probably consider slice sampling instead. If you have a difficult high-dimensional problem, Hamiltonian Monte Carlo may be
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'4. Party Venues'
Find all the information you need to make the important decision in choosing a party venue. Party venues are one of the most important aspects when you are planning your party. Whether you are planning a 21st, baby shower, bachelors, bachelorette, 50th birthday party or any kind of celebration, we will help you decide which one of the many party venues will be ideal.
Party venues listed on our site range from nature reserves, hotels, lodges, guesthouses, gymnasiums, farms, restaurants to race tracks etc. The facilities at the party venues are white river rafting, paintball, quad bikes, bungee jumping, skiing, boat rides, fishing, braais just to name a few.
The variety of venues is endless. The time has passed where people have their parties at home. Make the occasion special and book one of the venues listed. Your guests will have the time of their lives.
Browse our site and enjoy all the information you can find on each venue. On each listing you will find party venue location, rates, venue information, facilities, pictures and a contact form where you can contact the venue directly. Click on one of the party venue categories below to search in a specific area:
Location: 388 Harvest Street
Bredell
Kempton Park, Gauteng
1619. Overview: Welcome to Hee-Haw Party Farmyard. Book your next party at Hee-Haw Party Farmyard for a fun-filled farmyard experience. We can do all your catering for your or you can do self-catering.
Location:
Sunninghill,
Sandton,
Gauteng
Overview:
We have hosted countless corporate events, year end parties and private functions throughout a list of venues over the past decade. Movida has been carefully designed to cater for events and functions of all styles and varieties.
Location: off the R104,
Donkerhoek,
Pretoria. Overview: At L'Aquila Wedding Venue/ Conference centre and Hydro Spa, the personnel strive to provide a spiritual experience that reinforces thought processes required to reach the full potential that allows one to soar like an eagle.
Location:
Off Rust de Winter Main Road,
Rust de Winter,
Bela Bela,
Limpopo
Overview: Zenzele River Lodge offers you an experience in the wild African bushveld the Luxurious way. You can go to sleep with the cries of the wilderness on your door step and wake up with the harmonious sounds of the fish eagles ...
Location:
Tedderfield Estates,
Eikenhof,
Johannesburg
Overview: Our popular Party Farmyard Venue and Circus Adventure Zone is the ideal venue for kids to have fun! Set in tranquil farm surroundings just 20km south of the Johannesburg CBD it is the perfect location for a great outdoor party. Now with Brand New Unique Fountain ...
Location:
Almondbury Guest Farm
Robertson,
Western Cape
Overview: Almondbury Guest Farm is situated just 6km outside the town Robertson, an attractive town with its quaint buildings with roses and Jacaranda lined streets.
Location: Plot 70 Mooiplaas
Pretoria East
Pretoria
Gauteng. Overview: A wonderful experience awaits you at this lush and tranquil Venue situated on the banks of the Pienaar's River, East of Pretoria. Gecko Ridge is an oasis of calm with its big trees and abundant bird life and will leave ...
Location:
Inchanga Ranch
Inchanga Rd
Fourways
Johannesburg
Gauteng
- Venue Information:
River Raiders was started up by Roy Shellard at the back of the Velskoen Drive-In in 1984, it was started with only 10 paintball handguns, and weed eater safety goggles was the only safety equipment used in those days. The paintball markers were purchased from ...
Location: 186 Loop Street,
Cape Town. Overview: Situated on the trendy West End of the Cape Town CBD, HipHouse consists of an unparalleled rooftop penthouse, and 2 remarkable duplex luxury apartments. The Penthouse is a truly unique and magnificent venue , it has a 360 Degree view of the city ...
Location: Liesbeek Parkway
Observatory
Cape Town. Overview: Situated in the heart of Cape Town, The River Club Event & Conference Centre pride themselves in understanding what is needed by our clients to run a smooth and successful Event, Conference, Year-end Function, Private or Corporate Party.
Location: Shop 176
Irene Village Mall
Corner Nellmapius and Pierre Van Ryneveld
Irene. Overview: Karoo Cattle and Land in Irene Village Mall is the original in a successful franchise chain and is a destination restaurant for diners from all over Gauteng and as far afield as Polokwane, Witbank, Vanderbijlpark and Springs!
Location:
48 Queens Road,
Bryanston,
Johannesburg,
Gauteng
- Overview:
Little Tuscany Guest House is conveniently situated in Bryanston, one of Johannesburg's most centrally located suburbs; close by to areas such as Sandton, Midrand, Fourways and Rivonia.
Location:
Driefontein Road,
Muldersdrift,
Johannesburg,
Gauteng
Overview:
Surrounded by the Zwartkoppies hills, on the banks of the Crocodile River just half and hour from Johannesburg and Pretoria, rests Avianto.
Location: 74 Lynnwood Road extension(Graham Road) Shere AH Pretoria 0081. Overview: Your ultimate Team Building, Party and Function venue in Pretoria. We believe there's no age limit on having fun and offer a variety of activities. Our truly African Bonfire Boma and Braai Facilities are ideal for Spitbraais and Potjiekos.
Location: Willow Way Shopping Centre,
Lynnwood Road,
Pretoria, Gauteng. Overview: The Brazen Head is a high-quality authentic Irish Restaurant and Pub, providing a unique Irish atmosphere and service to its clientele. The Brazen Head Willows opened it's doors at the end of March 2009 and can comfortably accommodate up to ...
Location:
19 Richards Drive
Midrand
Johannesburg
Gauteng
- Venue Information:
One of Africa's Largest one stop conference and exhibitions facilities, of international standing, Gallagher Convention Centre is capable of hosting from 2 - 12 000 delegates at any one time, in style and comfort.
Location:
27 Clement Stott Road,
Botha's Hill,
Kwa-Zulu Natal
Overview:
Bordering the majestic Valley of a Thousand Hills, Bothas Hill, The Chantecler Hotel ("singing rooster"), with a history dating back to the 1940's, nestles in the heart of the lush Madwala Conservancy.
Location:
Plot 22,
Protea Ridge Road/Honingklip Road,
Kromdraai
Overview:
As the original Hebrew name suggests, EnGedi literally is an oasis. This multi-purpose venue is focused on providing an oasis to guests in a variety of ways.
Location: Hole In One Avenue,
Ruimsig,
Gauteng: Overview: Nestling in the tranquil countryside of Roodepoort, west of Johannesburg, lies one of South Africa's most challenging Championship Golf Courses, Ruimsig Country Club. The structure is both visually striking and extremely functional: incorporating several levels, it features large verandahs ...
Location:
Benoni
Gauteng
South Africa
- Venue Information:
This charming party venue offers a variety of activities to make your child's party a true "loving moments" celebration and your time as a parent a relaxing and enjoyable one. Some activities include two jumping castles to choose from, space for children to play and get ...
Location: 250 End Street
Clubview
Centurion. Overview: Centralized in Centurion, Rubies and Roses Conference and Function Venue is an ideal location for those to come together whom wish to celebrate any occasion – even business related.
Being located in this area, it allows for the open air feel of country living within the ...
Location: Terraces Shopping Centre
Corner Terrace & Van Tonder Street,
Edenglen, Edenvale. Overview: The Brazen Head is a high-quality authentic Irish Restaurant and Pub, providing a unique Irish atmosphere and service to its clientele. The Brazen Head Edenvale with its unique atmosphere and private rooms is the ...
The Barnyard Theatre is the ideal venue for Corporate Functions, Fundraisers, Year End Functions, Venue Hires, Product Launches and everything in between! Choose one of four Barnyard Theatres in Gauteng for your function, fundraiser or party.
Location: Shop No. 4 Silverstar Casino,
Corner Hendrik Potgieter & R28,
Muldersdrift,
Johannebsurg. Centre Star Restaurant is situated in the heart of Silverstar Casino and has been in operation since April 2008. We have our very own view of the Casino's manmade waterfall & fountain. Enjoy a starlit night when the Casino's fountain ...
Location: Protea Mall,
4320 Umhlanga Rocks,
KwaZulu-Natal. Overview: It's more than a restaurant, it's an experience. One of a kind. Totally different. It explodes with vitality. It erupts with fun. And the food hints the pinnacle of Portuguese perfection: superb seafood. Also, full flavored Portuguese steaks; distinguished desserts and ...
Location: 9 Grafton Road, Craighall Park, Johannesburg, Gauteng. Overviwe: Situated in the pretty, quiet and relaxed Craighall Park, Osteria Tre Nonni is one of a number of truly select restaurants that are located in this residential suburb known for its aesthetic hues and character that occasionally inclines toward a seemingly ...
Location: 16 Keerom Street
Cape Town
Western Cape. Overview: Five Flies is housed across 2 buildings which is a National Monument. We have many different areas that can cater for many different sized groups. For large sized groups our restaurant caters for 120 people downstairs and 100 people upstairs. With smaller and ...
Location:
Game Reserve Road,
Pretoria,
Gauteng
Overview:
Rietvlei Country Lodge is situated in Game Reserve Road in Pretoria next to the Rietvlei Nature Reserve and Rietvlei dam. We do Weddings, Corparate Parties, Private Parties, Conferencing, Product Launches.
Location: 42 Rotterdam Road
Evander
Secunda. Overview: Evander Villas is ideally located within Evander, Secunda and is situated along the main arterial route through the town. Other facilities include two fully licensed bars, a buffet and a-la-carte restaurant, a chapel onsite for weddings.
Location:N2 North
Exit 214 Umhlali/Salt Rock
(Follow the road signs) Overview: Are you looking for a fantastic outing for the young ones? We at Flag farm offer free-range animals for all young enthusiasts. If you are looking for a place for a birthday party activities, you have come to the ...
Location:
Magaliesburg
North West
Overview:
The ideal setting for Conferences,Romantic Weddings,Unique Events, Launches, Festivals, Teambuilding, Year End Functions or to relax with family and friends.
Location:Plot 22,
Faan Ferreira Lane, Bainsvlei
Langenhoven Park
Bloemfontein. Overview: The Brazen Head is a high-quality authentic Irish Restaurant and Pub, providing a unique Irish atmosphere and service to its clientele. The Brazen Head Bloemfontein offers 80 seats with three private dining areas catering for groups of 10, 20 and 30 guests. ...
Location:
190 Quagga Road Cnr Roger Dyson,
Proclamation Hill,
Pretoria West,
Gauteng
Overview:
ACP offers you a venue that is so diverse that you can host just about any function or sports event, you may have in mind. Whether you're looking for a wedding, conference, adult or kiddies venues, you can be sure you have just ...
Location: Plot 570
Wewerweg
Kameeldrif Oos, Pretoria. Overview: Bushman's Rock is situated just 10km outside Pretoria in the Gauteng province of South Africa. A Bush Lodge with easy access to the main centres in Gauteng, makes this luxurious lodge a chosen destination for function venues near Pretoria, weekend getaways in Gauteng ...
Location: 72 Hekpoort Rd
Protea Ridge
Krugersdorp. Overview: Monte Vista invites you to experience tranquil life with us. Surrounded by the famous Cradle of Humankind hills, offering a sunset view that dissolves all life's stress. As the sun set's you will be mesmerized by the beauty that nature ...
Location:
c/o Jeanette and Lee St
Brackenfell
Cape Town
Western Cape
- Venue Information:
Our new contemporary architectural designed conference venue and facility with passenger lift, coffee shop, ample parking and easy access to N1 and R300 is ideal for events of all sizes. We are within walking distance to the Brackenfell Hypermarket, Brackenfell Railway ...
Location: Plantasie Steet
Paarl, Cape Winelands
Western Cape. Overview: Nestled at the foot of the magnificent Paarl Rock is a small, luxury hotel like no other. It is a place where history interacts with modern comforts...where the atmosphere of a bygone era brings a sense of gracious, unhurried living. ...
Location: CNR Springbok and Alabaster
Mayfield Park
Johannesburg. Overview: South Downs Country Club is situated in Kibler Park in the southern suburbs of Johannesburg, nestled among koppies and bird life. It is ideal for that special wedding day, 21st celebrations or other momentous occasions.
Location: Conr Malibongwe Drive
and Dawn Street,
Roodepoort,
Gauteng. Overview: Renegade Junxion is a multi-functional lifestyle and live entertainment venue situated just off Malibongwe Drive near Kya Sands, Randburg. Renegade junxion is a large indoor and outdoor venue, with a large pool and beach sand covering the whole outside. ...
Location:
593 Mandy Road,
Southbroom,
KwaZulu Natal
Overview:Coral Tree Colony is a wedding, conference, party and function venue in Southbroom, KwaZulu Natal. Set in a secluded part of tranquil Southbroom, we are surrounded by picturesque indigenous trees and a simple, well kept garden.
Location: Lee Barns Boulevard
Umhlali
KwaZulu Natal. Overview: An escape to pure serenity in Ballito on the Northern Coast of KwaZulu Natal, this boutique hotel has been given exquisite and stylish attention to detail with architectural design embracing stone and iron that salutes a bygone era, whilst its totally modern facilities and ...
Location:
Plot 74 of Farm 10,
Wyndomayne Road,
Little Chelsea,
Eastern Cape
Overview:
There is many fun activities for kids that can keep you busy the entire day. Mom and Dad can enjoy the relaxing and tranquil environment in the tea garden surrounded with indigenous plants while the kids play on the Jungle Gym.
Location:
Rondekuil Farm,
Malanshoogte Road,
Durbanville,
Cape Town
Overview:
Rondekuil is close to Durbanville and only 30 minutes from the Cape Town CBD, so only a short drive will get you to your special party, function, wedding or kiddies' party. The facility is also ideal for use as a movie shoot location.
Location:
Balgowan,
KwaZulu-Natal
Overview:
Granny Mouse Country House & Spa is as quaint as its name implies. Old-world charm, embedded in the foundations of the hotel, complements the rural ambience and modern comforts.
Location: Leaping Frog Shopping Centre
Corner William Nicol Drive & Mulbarton Road
Fourways
Gauteng. Overview: Whether you are a group of 2 to 200 there is always a warm and hearty place for all at the Brazen Head FOURWAYS.
Location:
Magaliesburg,
near the Cradle of Humankind,
North West
Overview:
Goblin's Cove has an intimate wedding venue, as well as a function and conference venue that can cater for up to 60 people. Goblin's Cove Fantasy Restaurant in the Magaliesburg offers a unique dining and accommodation experience.
Location:
Plot 35
Lion Park Road
Chartwell
Fourways
- Venue Information:
Thank you for considering The River Cabin as a venue to host your function. Here is some general information that may interest you.
The River Cabin is an elegant and romantic wooden cabin, situated on the banks of the Jukskei River, only 8 Km's from ...
Location:
You will find us on the William Nicol (R511) just 9km from Fourways, past Dainfern.
Overview:
Footloose offers you an environment where the whole family can enjoy the day picnicking at the waters edge or sitting in the Anglers Arms restaurant while watching your children experience their 'catch of the day'.
Location:
Plumari Africa Game Reserve,
Magaliesberg,
North West
Overview:
Situated on the Plumari Africa Game Reserve in the Magaliesberg, just over an hour from Johannesburg or Pretoria, Askari Game Lodge offers guests a memorable Big 5 wildlife experience within a malaria free environment.
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5 Early Signs That You're in the Right Relationship
Some say "When you know, you know," yet you may seek additional proof that this is genuine. So, how can you know whether you're in a relationship that's entirely worth preserving? Here are nine signs that you've discovered the ideal partnership.
You feel totally at ease
You want to put your best foot forward at the start of any relationship. So you clean your flat, you take great care to ensure that every morsel of food ends up in your mouth (rather than on your lap), and you always strive to appear really polished — hair, makeup, gorgeous new dress, you know the drill. But when you finally feel comfortable being 100% you around your partner (the you that only a few others have seen, like mom, your college flatmate, and the mirror), you realise this may be it. Going to bed without makeup or not being humiliated that you inadvertently spilt a drink of red all over his/her brown couch… are some subtle indicators that he/she is interested.
You completely trust your partner
We've all been in relationships when we have no idea how our spouse is feeling, thinking, or acting. And not knowing leads to spying – reading your significant other's texts, emails, Facebook messages, and so on. That may not seem like a red flag, but having to keep things on the DL is never a good thing in any relationship. If you don't feel the need to search through his/her belongings, it signifies you and your relationship have developed a level of trust that demonstrates how much your partner cares. You may be confident that he or she would never harm you, and vice versa. That profound knowledge will help you persevere through the good times.
You can have fun together no matter what
You and your spouse are having a great time, whether you're stranded at the airport with a six-hour delay or learning to surf in Costa Rica. That is enormous. It's easy to appreciate huge gestures and once-in-a-lifetime occurrences, but what happens in between? It's just as significant. If you can't make each other laugh or find something to chat about no matter what's going on around you, your relationship's foundation is shaky. The capacity to make the most of the commonplace is what creates the strongest ties.
You're different people, and that's okay
While you certainly want to have some interests with your spouse, such as musical tastes or love of unusual foods, you don't want to be too similar. Two alpha dogs don't make a good couple, but neither do two extremely indecisive people. So, when you realise that your commonalities are what bring you together, but your differences are what make you strong, you'll realise you're at a really good place with your SO. Just make sure your fundamental life values (such as your views on money, the importance of religion, or your desire to have children) are in sync.
You're able to keep the past in the past
Sure, you want to know everything about her ex or how many women he slept with before meeting you. That is very natural. But after you've mastered the fundamentals, it's time to move on. Because, while remembering the past can be entertaining and educational, it should not govern your present. The ability to live in the now is essential for a happy partnership. Don't bring up previous battles. Contrast yourself with ex-girlfriends or ex-boyfriends. Connect in the present moment so you may truly experience everything your spouse has to offer. The ability to appreciate and then let go of the past is the foundation of the finest relationships.
Your friends and family are fans
It's a good omen if your mother approves. What if your sister is a fan? That's even better. But if your best buddy, who knows all there is to know about you, adores your lover… it's pretty much a done deal. So listen to what your loved ones have to say regarding your connection! You don't need their approval, but if everyone else agrees that you form a terrific team and are madly in love, it may simply signify that you're made for each other.
You don't feel the need to play mind games anymore
The pursuit was exciting when you first started dating. It was exciting to attempt to figure out who the other person was and what they were thinking. However, after you've determined that there are genuine, honest sentiments there, you realise that you don't require that level of excitement in your life any longer. You're at ease knowing you've discovered someone with whom you actually connect on a deeper level. Furthermore, once you're in the correct connection, you may go to various types of games.
You know what your partner needs to feel loved
When your lover rubs your feet while you're watching TV, you may feel appreciated. However, bringing your lover a cup of coffee in the morning may make him or her feel cherished; everyone has different tastes when it comes to offering and receiving love. You know you're with the perfect person when they can tell you what makes them feel loved and are eager to learn what works for you. That communication and understanding of each other's various needs lay the groundwork for a strong partnership.
You comfortably imagine what's next
Do you and your partner discuss the future as if it were unimportant? That is a strong indication that you are in an appropriate long-term relationship. You two understand how fortunate you are to have discovered someone who loves you and shares your ideals and outlook on life. You don't need a ring on your finger to know how much your SO loves you, and that doesn't terrify you. When you don't want to be apart from your lover and can't wait to spend more time with them, you'll know Ernest
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BACKGROUND
Diabetes and other obesity-related diseases are a worldwide pandemic that transcends geographic borders as well as socioeconomic levels. Currently, it is well known that medical treatment… (More)
Intragastric balloon (IGB) has been introduced in the 1980's for weight reduction. It can be classified into nonadjustable IGB, such as the BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon (BIB), or newer generation… (More)
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https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Danit-Dayan/16040689
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amnesty Coordinator
An ex-militant leader Eshanekpe Israel, a.k.a Akpodoro has congratulated the recently appointed Interim Coordinator of the Presidential Amnesty Programme, Colonel Milland Dikio, rtd. by the President Muhammadu Buhari, noting that the development was a good step in the right direction. The congratulatory and commendation of the President was contained in statement issued by Eshanekpe, who […]
September 01, 2020
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Breton Women in a Beautiful Landscape _ Paul Gauguin was a French post-impressionist painter. He is known for his use of strong colors and emphasis on flat areas in his paintings. _ This _ Vizgu is available in App Store and Google Play - or follow the link in our bio. _ Landscapes from v with Breton Women, 1888. Paul Gauguin (1848 - 1903). Exhibited at Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek _ #glyptoteket#vizgu
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16 surprising things you can clean in your washing machine
My washing machine is churning right now, busily working on a soapy load of jeans. It's one of the most active appliances in our house, dutifully returning my daughter's winter jacket to snowy white, rescuing that pair of socks my husband foolishly wore outside without shoes, or just whirring its way through another endless pile of dirty T-shirts.
16PHOTOS
16 surprising things you can clean in your washing machine
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16 surprising things you can clean in your washing machine
Stuffed animals
My daughter's stuffed-animal buddies look like sweet little softies, but most of them are tougher than they look. From Beanie Babies to Barbie clothes, the washing machine's gentle or delicate cycle can handle many of them. Note on Barbie: I wouldn't put the doll herself in the washer, and to keep her tiny clothes from getting lost or snagged, I slip them into a small mesh lingerie bag that zips shut. And any absolutely precious dolls — such as Grandma's beloved Raggedy Ann — should be washed delicately by hand, perhaps with a soapy toothbrush. Hello, Dolly!
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Tennis shoes
Whether you call them tennis shoes, sneakers or, as the Brits do, "trainers," we all know athletic footwear can get filthy. To wash in a machine, first take out the laces and zip them inside a small mesh lingerie bag. Toss the lace bag in the washer along with your shoes and some old towels (the towels will balance the load and minimize the annoying banging noise). Oh, and if the shoes are super-muddy, rinse off the mud in a utility sink or brush it off with a wet paper towel before washing. When they come out, your sole will be heeled.
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Mop heads
Mops are great for cleaning, but what happens when the mop heads themselves get dirty? Removable mop heads (not sponge mops) can be taken off and tossed in the washer by themselves, perhaps with a little bleach. When the cycle's over, squeeze out any excess water and just hang them up somewhere to dry.
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Cloth and silicone oven mitts
Oven mitts protect cooks' hands from the oven's heat, but cloth ones also soak up stains from cake batter, bubbling lasagna or anything else they accidentally touch. No fear, it'll all pan out if you give the mitts a good wash. If stains are especially bad, work on them with a small soapy brush before handing the job off to your washer. Silicone oven mitts won't soak up liquids as you cook — most are waterproof, nonporous and stainproof. So in addition to having superior heat resistance, since they're made of silicon, you can just wipe them off — or, if you prefer, toss them in the washing machine or even the dishwasher!
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Small toys
Kids' toys can get filthy — and germy, too. Small toys, such as especially dirty plastic blocks, can be tossed into a mesh laundry bag and washed (again, throw in some old towels to even things out and make it less noisy). Bath toys can also be washed this way if the suds from the tub don't clean them. Warning though: The kind of bath toys with holes in them so kids can squirt water often get moldy inside no matter how careful parents are. Thankfully, they're cheap and easy to replace if this does happen.
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Shower curtains
Shower curtains and their plastic liners can get kinda gross. Toss them in a warm-water cycle and let them take their own shower. (Really, the biggest headache about doing this is standing there and patiently unhooking the curtain and liner from all the hanging hooks, then doing it in reverse when the curtain is clean. Still, it's worth it.
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Yoga mats
Stay calm, yoga fans: Your yoga mats can usually go in the washer on the gentle cycle with some mild detergent. Unroll it first so all the little angles get clean, and wash it separately from your clothing. If the mat just has some small stains, you can of course just tackle those by hand with a few squirts of detergent and some elbow grease. Lay your mat flat to dry so it doesn't curl up, which might harsh your next yoga session.
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Sports padding
Here's a new one to me: Your family's sports padding, such as roller-skating knee and wrist pads or soccer shin guards, can get sweaty and dirty, but thankfully such pads are often machine-washable. Toss them in a mesh laundry bag or zip-up pillow case — their straps and buckles might bang up your machine otherwise.
(Getty)
Patio furniture cushions
Size does matter. If your patio-furniture cushions fit in your washer, while still leaving room for the machine to spin, go ahead and wash them there — again, unless tags on the material warn you off. If your washer is too small, you can try the industrial-size ones at the laundromat.
(Getty)
Pet beds
Fluffy and Fido may love their soft, snuggly beds, but doggone it, they can stink them up something awful. Good mews: Cat and dog beds can often go right into the washer. If the bed is too large for your washer, you can take it to a laundromat — or better yet, check to see if the cover is removable, and just wash that. PetMD.com recommends that all pet bedding you launder should be washed at a high temperature to kill germs. If your dog or cat has sensitive skin, use a natural detergent and give the bed an extra rinse cycle. Purr-fect!
(Getty)
Nylon pet collars and leashes
While we're talking furry friends, their collars and leashes can get as grungy as a Seattle radio station. If the items are made of nylon, as many are, you can scrub the stink away in your washer (put the items in a mesh bag first, and take off the ID tags for best results). Leather collars are different of course — a simple mild soap of mix of baking soda and water is recommended, with an old toothbrush to give them a scrub. (Don't put leather items in the sun to dry, as it could cause them to crack.) It's the leashed you could do for your pets.
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Pillows
Whether you use them for pillow fights or just snoozing, pillows can get dirty quickly. Consumer Reports recommends washing them twice a year. While you'll want to wash down or feather pillows by hand, most foam-filled or synthetic pillows can handle the washing machine's gentle cycle on the shortest time you can give them. Remove the cases to wash separately, and throw one or two naked pillows in at a time (two helps balance the load). Sweet dreams!
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Baseball caps AmericapReusable canvas grocery bags AmericanBackpacks
One of my daughter's favorite kiddie songs used to be Bill Harley's "Down in the Backpack," which tells of the disturbing debris left in a school kid's bag. (Yogurt! Tuna fish! "Something covered in mold!") If your kid's backpack resembles a petri dish, give it a wash. Turn the pack inside-out first, and if possible, throw it in a mesh bag or pillowcase that you then tie shut. This will keep the straps from getting twisted or tangled. (And if your kid has a paper ID tag or other identifying mark hanging from the pack, remove it first.) Line drying is usually recommended. The pack will be back to school in no time.
(Getty)
Cloth lunch boxes
In ye olde days (OK, the 1970s and earlier), lunch boxes were made of metal, all the better to crack the fifth-grade bully over the head with. Manufacturers switched to plastic, and now many are insulated sacks and boxes made from cloth. And they're not as easy to clean as their forebears. Smushed peanut butter and jelly goo works its way into the cloth and stays there like a kid stuck in detention. Fortunately, most of these cloth sacks and lunch boxes can go right in the washer in a warm-water load. If possible — this is easier with the sack-shaped variety — turn them inside-out first, to get at the grimy areas for A-plus results.
(Getty)
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I usually just empty our regular clothes hampers full of standard dirty clothing into the washer and don't think twice about it. But over the years, I've also thrown everything from car mats to pillows in the washer, and they've all come out fine.
Two tips to avoid disasters: Check individual items first to make sure they're not labeled hand-wash only. If an item is absolutely irreplaceable, best to hand-wash it in a sink with some Woolite rather than risk the washer.
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01e96093-6681-4295-9d7a-0c80e8f9c504
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https://www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2018/03/14/16-surprising-things-you-can-clean-in-your-washing-machine/23385536/
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Are you stressed, tired, unhappy? Then join our exclusive Women Only wellbeing retreat to discover what brings you contentment. Create the confidence and vitality to move forward. You'll be supported in a truly relaxing environment where you can learn effective techniques to deal with situations in your life; gain knowledge about how to recharge your body and clarify what's next.Through aThroughout time there has always been a place where people retreat, and step deep into
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http://retreat.guru/be/women-only
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About this book
How is HR strategy shaped within and across organisations, industries and societies, and how can it affect an organisation's survival, financial success and reputation?
Strategy and Human Resource Management addresses these vital questions. It outlines the essential principles in strategic HRM and provides an understanding of how HR strategies vary across a variety of contexts. Refining the framework developed in the market-leading previous editions, this engaging resource has been thoroughly updated with cutting edge research, and continues to challenge students, academics and practitioners to approach HRM from a strategic perspective.
New to the fourth edition:
Fully revised chapters, with all theoretical and practical material rigorously reviewed and updated
An enhanced analysis of the general principles in strategic HRM
A more in-depth coverage of HR strategy in the 'mega contexts' of manufacturing, services, multidivisional firms, and multinationals
This book is an essential core text for upper-level undergraduates, postgraduate students of HRM, and MBA students, as well as practitioners interested in the role of HRM in successful businesses.
Buy this book
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9ff2af27-c1f4-4e58-920a-9355d59e09a2
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https://www.macmillanihe.com/companion/Boxall-Strategy-And-Human-Resource-Management4/about-this-book/
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About Us
JMD Packers and Movers, Established in the year 2005 in the city of Delhi. We cater to different shifting demands of our customers by offering them a wide variety of moving services such as Professional Packing services, Loading & Unloading services, Warehousing & Storage services, Relocation services, Insurance services, and Escorts services. We give in our best efforts to deliver the most quality-oriented services through the use of advanced devices such as lifters or elevators. Apart from this, we pack your personal items in the quality packaging materials like cartons, pallets, insert plates, paper tubes, and so on.
JMD PACKERS & MOVERS is a Packing And Moving Company that Offers Varied Packing And Moving Services Such As Loading Unloading services, Door To Door Transportation services, Insurance services, Home Moving services, Office Relocation services, and Car Transport services. Through The Aid Of Our Professional Team Members And Modern Technology, We Deliver The Most Quality Oriented And Speedy Moving Services.
We Seek To Maintain Our High Standards By Assigning Each Move To A Single Person. The Customer Contact Is Handled Personally By This Senior And Experienced Professionals Who Ensure Complete Satisfaction For You And Your Family. We Keep You Or Your Employer Informed Of All Developments, Including The Status Of Your Move, And On The Day Of The Move Will Call Or Visit To Ensure Everything Goes Smoothly.
Reviews
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When I was moving, JMD Packers and Movers did a great job. Their crew took great care of my things and was professional and efficient. I strongly recommend them for a smooth and simple move.
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1. Check the bottom of the AT-HDVS-150-RX and identify the hardware revision:
• If the Rev letter (shown on the sticker on the bottom of the unit) is A, B, C, or D, then update using the 1.0.7 firmware. • If the Rev letter is E or later, then update using the 2.0.01 firmware.
NOTE: If the incorrect firmware is applied to either unit, then this will cause loss of video. If this occurs, perform the firmware update process with the correct version of firmware to return the unit to proper operating condition.
2. Disconnect the power supply from the AT-HDVS-150-RX. 3. Press and hold the MENU button.
4. While pressing the MENU button, connect the USB cable from the computer to the FW port on the AT-HDVS-150-RX. When the USB cable is connected, the PWR LED indicator will glow solid green.
5. After a few seconds, a folder with the name USB UPDATER, will be displayed. Release the MENU button. If the folder is not displayed, open Windows Explorer and locate the drive named USB UPDATER.
6. Delete all files from the USB drive, if any are present. 7. Drag-and-drop the AT-HDVS-150-RX_[version].bin firmware file to the drive. 8. After the file has been copied, disconnect the USB cable from both the computer and the AT-HDVS-150-RX. 9. Reconnect the power supply to the AT-HDVS-150-RX. 10. The update process is complete.
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6c05b15e-7d31-4e9d-82ed-e9ff5ff724a2
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https://support.atlona.com/hc/en-us/articles/1260800897890-KB01696-How-to-update-the-firmware-on-an-AT-HDVS-150-RX
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18 April 2010
On Saturday Mr Gates's spokesman, Geoff Morrell issued a statement saying, "The secretary believes the president and his national security team have spent an extraordinary amount of time and effort considering and preparing for the full range of contingencies with respect to Iran."
U.S Defence Secretary Robert Gates has warned in a secret memo to senior White House officials that the United States does not have an effective long-term strategy for dealing with Iran's nuclear programme.
Ironically... the Iranians are having no difficulty figuring out the "Great Satan"...
"Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has labelled the US an 'atomic criminal' at a conference on nuclear disarmament in Tehran."
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60f1715b-58e5-400b-a3d7-fd7f15f69907
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http://hallsofmacadamia.blogspot.com/2010/04/this-one-should-have-started.html
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2002 Polaris 800 RMK 155 WITH ES Snowmobiles for Sale
What is a Polaris 800 RMK?
Browse Polaris 800 RMK 155 WITH 800 RMK 155 WITH ES
$2,599
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4ae33066-5d92-4cb4-bf64-22a87c8fbd09
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https://www.snowmobiletrader.com/2002-Polaris-800-Rmk-155-With-Es/snowmobiles-for-sale?make=Polaris%7C2319876&model=800%20RMK%7C764949810&trim=155%20WITH%20ES%7C5707&year=2002%3A2002
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1 Reply
MHPAUTOS
EXPERT
Hi there,
Run a scan just to make sure that there is no problems, and see if you can get a run on an oscilloscope, as this will give you all the ignition voltages and is also an excellent diagnostic tool in the right hands, check fuel system and fuel for contamination, start here.
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https://www.2carpros.com/questions/chevrolet-truck-1995-chevy-truck--11
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ASAP Locksmith came with short notice and helped me install/replace my front and interior door locks. Patrick and his partner made this easy for me because my main concern was how the hardware would fit together to maximize security as the previous locks were old and had different sizes. They finished the job in less than an hour and Patrick had taken the time to explain how the hardware added to the security of the door and had knowledgable answers to any questions I had.
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https://homestars.com/companies/196044-asap-emergency-lock-service-inc/reviews/158254
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A.Create Rate B.Window Turn Rate C.Erase Rate D.Volume Lock Wait Rate Correct Answers: C 3: Which category from the MONITOR PAGE display indicates a hard page fault? A.Free List Fault Rate B.Page Read I/O Rate C.Modified List Fault Rate D.Demand Zero Fault Rate Correct Answers: B 4: The current value of NPAGEDYN is 24,000,000. Installation of a layered product requires nonpaged dynamic memory to be increased by 60,000 bytes. Which command sequence is correct? A.$ APPEND SYS$SYSTEM: MODPARAMS.DAT SYS$INPUT: ADD_NPAGEDYN=60000 $ @SYS$UPDATE:AUTOGEN SAVPARAMS SETPARAMS Reboot the system B.$ MCR SYSGEN SYSGEN> SET NPAGEDYN 60000 SYSGEN> EXIT Reboot the system C.$ MCR SYSMAN SYSMAN> SET ENVIRONMENT/CLUSTER SYSMAN> PARAMETER SET NPAGEDYN 24060000 SYSMAN> PARAMETER WRITE ACTIVE SYSMAN> EXIT D.$ SET MEMORY/NPAGEDYN=24060000 $ @SYS$UPDATE:AUTOGEN SAVPARAMS SETPARAMS Reboot the system Correct Answers: A 5: What do these commands accomplish when applied to an indexed file named DATABASE.DAT? $ CONVERT DATABASE.DAT DATABASE.NEW $ RENAME DATABASE.NEW DATABASE.DAT A.Ensure DATABASE.DAT is contiguous B.Change the file structure type of DATABASE.DAT C.Clean up the internal structure of DATABASE.DAT D.Convert DATABASE.DAT from ASCII format to binary Correct Answers: C 6: To optimize backup efficiency properly, what has the largest effect on backup performance? A.backup user account quotas B.command line specification for /BLOCK_SIZE C.omitting /CRC and /GROUP_SIZE in the command line D.using tape devices that support streaming and compaction only Correct Answers: A 7: SYSMAN commands are not executing as expected in the cluster. When troubleshooting, it is helpful to know that the SMISERVER process is normally in which state? A.CEF B.HIB C.COM D.CUR Correct Answers: B 8: Immediately after logging onto the system, the system administrator attempts to add a new user as shown: $ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:AUTHORIZE %UAF-E-NAOFIL, unable to open system authorization file (SYSUAF.DAT) -RMS-E-FNF, file not found Do you want to create a new file? What do the messages indicate? A.The administrator has insufficient privileges. B.The system authorization file has been deleted. C.The system authorization file is corrupt. D.The logical name SYSUAF is not defined. Correct Answers: D 9: Which command results in a reliable backup of an active SYSUAF.DAT? A.$ COPY SYSUAF.DAT SYSUAF.SAVE B.$ BACKUP/IGNORE=INTERLOCK SYSUAF.DAT SYSUAF.SAVE C.$ CONVERT/SHARE SYSUAF.DAT SYSUAF.SAVE D.$ BACKUP SYSUAF.DAT SYSUAF.SAVE Correct Answers: C 10: What does the GALAXY system parameter do? A.controls participation of the instance in a GALAXY sharing set B.defines the number of instances in a hard partition C.defines the number of CPUs that are assigned to an instance D.limits the amount of shared memory in a GALAXY community Correct Answers: A
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eng
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5b5007ca-6ecf-4be3-8c08-80ccad35ad63
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http://www.pdf4exam.com/new-amazonexam-dumps-recently-published-exam-hp0-450-openvms-v7-advanced-administration-performance-and-support-exam-vce-and-pdf-dumps-for-free-share.html
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9.1 LOGISTICS Endurance UAVs will be supported overall by an Air Logistics Center determined by logistics support analysis (LSA). Individual logistic requirements will be managed by the UAV's WG, who will ensure that Det 1, 12 AF (Global Operations Center), is kept apprised of all logistics issues. This will ensure the status of each UAV system (air vehicle, ground stations, etc.) is centrally tracked, allowing support to JCS tasking.
9.2 MAINTENANCE ENVIRONMENT
9.2.1 Basing The endurance UAVs and associated support equipment (SE) must be capable of use worldwide and be fully qualified for mobility. The aircraft will operate from one MOB, and Non-MOBs worldwide. ACC will maintain the capability to deploy Predator, Global Hawk, and DarkStar forces simultaneously, worldwide, with complete sets of support equipment and appropriate maintenance personnel. UAV detachments will not have the resources to provide organic security, transport, theater logistical support, or administrative support. The supported command will provide support to UAV operating locations within their theater of operations.
9.2.2 Weather The endurance UAVs and support equipment may be utilized in climatic extremes ranging from high temperatures in arid regions, through frigid temperatures with associated ice and snow, to tropical climates with high relative humidity and excessive rainfall. Allowances will be built into the endurance UAVs and support equipment to accommodate climatic extremes and prevent immediate and long-term degradation of the equipment (condensation, excessive heating, etc.).
9.2.3 Maintenance Organization The Predator, Global Hawk, and DarkStar will be supported using the maintenance concepts established in ACCI 21-166, Objective Wing Aircraft Maintenance. The organizational structure will be designed to produce appropriate sortie rates in order to meet operational needs. Both military and contractor civilian personnel will operate the system and provide technical expertise and maintenance capability down to the subcomponent level.
9.2.3.1 Levels of Maintenance The air vehicle will be maintained utilizing two level maintenance. These levels are at the organizational field and depot level. The LSA data gathered throughout the design phase will validate the complexity of tasks to be performed at each maintenance level.
9.2.3.2 Organizational Field Level Maintenance The air vehicle will be supported by both on-equipment maintenance at the MOB, Non-MOBs, and all deployed locations as required by LSA.
9.2.3.3 On-Equipment Maintenance On-equipment maintenance will be performed by the sortie production elements within the Operations Group (OG).The sortie support elements within the Logistics Group (LG) will provide support beyond the capability of the OG. Fault isolation within the palletized sensor and avionics systems, data links, electrical and environmental systems will be accomplished by using built-in-test (BIT) and verified technical data to isolate the faulty line replaceable units (LRU). There will be no calibration or alignment of the equipment at this level. On equipment maintenance will involve accomplishment of both scheduled and unscheduled aircraft maintenance actions to include:
9.2.3.3.1 Installed system operational checks.
9.2.3.3.2 Fault isolation to the LRU or associated component/wiring.
9.2.3.3.3 Removal and replacement of faulty LRUs.
9.2.3.3.4 Maintenance of associated aircraft wiring/components.
9.2.3.3.5 Aircraft periodic/phase/special inspection and replacement of time change items.
9.2.3.3.6 Compliance with applicable platform TCTO's.
9.2.3.4 Off Equipment Maintenance UAV deployability and two level maintenance will make the traditional back shop off equipment function obsolete. However, some traditional off equipment functions will be transferred to the organizational function. The tasks that transfer will be performed by the sortie production element on the flightline with provided support equipment. Most repair will be isolation to, and removal and replacement of the LRU (Note: an LRU may be a circuit card or any easily replaceable component). Fault isolation will be performed using support equipment (SE), BIT, and verified technical data. The following LRU/SRU repair tasks shall be accomplished at this level:
9.2.3.4.1 Verify suspected LRU malfunction.
9.2.3.4.2 Isolate malfunction to an SRU or an LRU chassis mounted components.
9.2.3.4.3 Replace or repair faulty LSRUs.
9.2.3.4.4 Verify repair by same methods used to verify fault.
9.2.3.4.5 Properly dispose of removed LSRUs on components.
9.2.3.4.6 Accomplish applicable service bulletins.
9.2.3.4.7 Perform required inspections or calibrations.
9.2.3.4.8 Operate and maintain associated support equipment.
9.2.3.5 Depot-Level Maintenance Depot maintenance is that maintenance beyond the capabilities and/or facilities of the field. It will consist of verifying the SRU and LRU faults, isolation and repair of piece part(s), verification of repair, and return of serviceable units to inventory.
9.3 PROGRAM DECISION FACTORS
9.3.1 Availability Operational availability is defined as the probability that equipment, when used under stated conditions in an actual support environment, will operate as required at any time. System availability is predicted on platform availability requirements as outlined in the applicable requirement documents.
9.3.1.1 Reliability System reliability is defined as the probability the system will perform its intended function for a specified period of time under stated conditions. Current planning establishes system reliability requirements in support of system availability. Mean time between failure will be collected and analyzed as part of the LSA process.
9.3.1.2 Maintainability System maintainability is defined as the technique dedicated to limiting downtime and support requirements. Accessibility to LRUs, components, and wiring will be optimized for the system. Modular design, replaceable assemblies, and strategically placed test points will be emphasized in support of the mean down time goal which supports system availability. Mean time to repair data will be collected and analyzed as part of the LSA process.
9.3.2 Mission Completion Success Probability (MCSP) MCSP data will be collected and analyzed as part of the LSA process.
9.3.3 Maintenance Personnel Requirements
9.3.3.1 The Predator, Global Hawk, and DarkStar, support equipment, and subsystems will be maintained using existing Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSC).
9.3.3.2 Results of LSA studies will be used to determine manning requirements and extent of contractor logistics support (CLS) (see Para. 3.12 for initial manpower estimates).
9.4 MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
9.4.1 Repair Location
9.4.1.1 On-equipment maintenance will be performed at the MOBs, and at Non-MOBs and all deployed locations as required by LSA.
9.4.1.2 Depot level maintenance will be performed at the appropriate location determined by LSA.
9.4.2 Data Collection
9.4.2.1 Maintenance data will be collected utilizing the Core Automated Maintenance System (CAMS).
9.4.2.3 Mission Capable (MICAP) requisitions reporting is required and will be established for the vehicle and SE by the System Program Office.
9.4.2.4 Work unit codes (WUC) and standard reporting designators (SRD) will be established by the system program office and included in the LSA process.
9.4.3 Failure Diagnostic Techniques The air vehicle will utilize continuous, initiated, and maintenance BIT capabilities to detect hardware and software faults. The use of BIT retry techniques to prevent false alarms will be used when appropriate. Operational test programs will also be required to perform self-tests, collect and store system and subsystem faults, and provide pre-/post-flight diagnostics. BIT will be capable of 95% fault isolation to the defective SRU. Additional manual procedures will also be developed and incorporated into technical data to ensure 100% fault isolation and repair of the system and associated SE.
9.4.3.1 On-Equipment On-equipment fault isolation to the LRU will be accomplished on the air vehicle or system using UAV systems BIT and verified technical data.
9.4.4 Support Equipment SE will be designed for automatic/semiautomatic operation with BIT features to indicate operational status. BIT must be capable of 95% percent fault isolation to the defective SRU, 100% when supplemented by technical data. Manual procedures will also be developed and incorporated into technical data to allow fault isolation and repair of UAV, sub-systems and the SE. The combination of automatic/semiautomatic and manual procedures will provide sustained maintenance capability to field units in all situations. Design of all SE/SE containers must be IAW military specifications with lifting provision for forklift/hoist (as required), wheels, protection, etc., to fully qualify the SE for worldwide mobility.
9.4.4.1 Flight Line Test Equipment Flight line test equipment will be held to an absolute minimum by use of installed system BIT. When required, flight line test equipment will be of minimum size, weight, and complexity needed to verify system operational status and fault isolation.
9.4.4.2 Support Equipment Spares The SE will incorporate confidence standards as installed equipment Repair of common SE at deployed locations is unfeasible. Replacement items of selected common SE must be available to sustain maintenance capabilities during contingencies.
9.4.4.3 Calibration The theater receiving vehicle/equipment will be responsible for providing on-site calibration support for deployed units. Calibration of support equipment will be accomplished at the MOB by Precision Measurement Equipment Lab (PMEL) Specialists. Calibration intervals will not be less than 180 days.
9.4.5 Corrosion Control Corrosion control will be accomplished IAW applicable directives at all echelons of maintenance.
9.4.6 System Safety System safety procedures, operations, maintenance will be IAW current Air Force directives.
9.4.7 Ground Support Operations Access to installed LRUs shall not require the use of special tools nor the removal of other LRUs. SE must be capable of operation when powered from aircraft ground power units, auxiliary power units, or common power sources available in a field environment. Internal and external cooling and power sources must be capable of providing cooling and power necessary for all ground support scenarios.
9.4.8 Technical Data LSA results will determine technical data requirements. All technical data will be developed during the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase of the Predator, Global Hawk, and DarkStar. Technical data will provide comprehensive maintenance instructions suitable for all echelons of maintenance, be available for use concurrent with the first vehicle and system production, and be revised as a result of deficiencies and requirements as required.
9.4.9 Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation (PHS&T) All packaging of system components and SE will be fully qualified for worldwide deployment. Hazardous materials that are required to be moved as part of, or in support of, the system or air vehicles will be identified. Special handling/storage; i.e., shock and fragility limits, security classification, size limitations, environmental limitations, and requirements; will be identified. Design of all SE/SE containers will be IAW MILITARY SPECIFICATION and will allow forklift/hoist use, as required.
9.4.9.1CAD/PAD Items. Standard Air Force procedures will be developed for the transport of any CAD/PAD required items.
9.4.10 Training. TrainingTraining should be structured to provide comprehensive on-equipment repair procedures for the air vehicle, LRUs, and associated SE, and include detailed theory of operation for hardware and software components.
9.4.11 Inspection Requirements Scheduled maintenance of the installed equipment shall be limited to visual inspections for assessment of equipment condition and security. All maintenance other than these visual or "look" inspections shall be done on a "condition change" basis.
9.6 SUPPLY SUPPORT The Endurance UAVs (E-UAV), (associated support equipment (SE) and spares must be capable of worldwide use and be fully qualified for mobility. ACC will maintain the capability to deploy Predator, Global Hawk, and DarkStar, forces simultaneously worldwide with complete sets of support equipment, spares, and appropriate contractor or organic supply personnel. As E-UAV systems are acquired, they may be comprised of Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) systems. CLS supported COTS items will not be maintained on the SBSS. A preplanned, negotiated, and traceable hands-off of the COTS LRU from the military customer to the commercial representative for transfer to the Defense Transportation System must occur to ensure forward deployed OCONUS LRUs sent in for repair or replacement are returned to the deployed OCONUS unit. ACC's goal is not to institute multiple, separate, and/or unique supply support processes for COTS systems. The goal is to integrate commercial supply "know-how" and worldwide resource availability into a standardized process to meet our unique mission requirements. ACC must have a maintenance data collection process in place for COTS.
9.6.1 INTERIM CONTRACTOR SUPPORT (ICS) ICS supply support can be used for these systems until an analysis is conducted by the program manager, supporting command, and ACC to determine the appropriate long term support. The ICS contractor team would be required to support theater and home station requirements as called for by this document. Contractors may be tasked to meet an Operational Availability rate and System Effectiveness level through use of a 30 day Readiness Spares Package at each MOB or deployed location. The contractor will also provide all consumables to support peacetime and wartime operations.
9.6.2 SPARES The E-UAV systems are required to have a sufficient amount of spare parts in order to minimize down time due to maintenance.
9.6.3 SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SE authorizations will be documented in the appropriate allowance document in sufficient quantities to support the MOB and Non-MOB's as determined by AFMC/ACC.
9.6.4 PETROLEUM, OILS, AND LUBRICANTS (POLS) The supported command will supply all POL required for UAV detachment operations. Requirements will include standard MOGAS, 100 Low Lead Blue AVGAS (Predator), diesel, and any special fuel required by the Global Hawk, and DarkStar.
9.6.5 THEATER REQUIREMENTS The gaining command will provide all unique support to the operating environment that is not included in the E-UAV deployment package.
9.6.5.1 Ammunition UAV Detachments will not deploy with ammunition unless directed in movement orders. The supported command will issue ammunition as required.
9.6.5.2 Hazardous Materials The supported commander will provide storage facilities for hazardous material associated with UAV operations. Those include lithium batteries and any explosive charges used for UAV recovery systems.
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eng
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340df5ff-0158-4962-9faf-b183ce1c3338
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https://fas.org/irp/doddir/usaf/conops_uav/part09.htm
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About the project
Vision Twin Towers, also known as the Khalidiya Twin Towers, is a 21-storey residential complex, consists of two towers, each with a height of 285 ft.
Vision Twin Towers offers real estate within the premium segment of the market, and units are available to both buy and rent. Properties in the development are presented by 1–3 bedroom apartments, and layouts of each unit feature bedrooms with adjoining bathrooms, furnished living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens and modern bathrooms. Some properties also include staff accommodation areas.
Key advantages
The complex provides a variety of amenities and services, including:
Designated underground parking
Meeting rooms for hosting business and social events
Gym equipped with the latest exercise machines
Rooftop swimming pool with magnificent views of the city
Sauna and steam room
Landscaped green areas for relaxing with family and friends
Lobby with a comfortable waiting area for guests
Concierge, dry cleaning and laundry services
24-hour security and reliable video surveillance
Infrastructure
Residents of Vision Twin Towers can shop at many of the local supermarkets, including SPAR Express Electra, Al Bayan Baqala and Safa Express Supermarket. Travel time to these grocery stores takes about a 5-minute drive or a 20-minute walk.
The nearest restaurants to the complex include Aroy Dee Thai Restaurant, Al Taif Refreshment and Tuk Tuk Restaurant, which are all about a 5-minute drive or a 10-minute walk away.
Educational institutions nearby include Little Smarties Nursery & Pre-School, Busy Bees Nursery and British Home Nursery. For older children, there are ICS City Centre — International Community Schools Branch 1, Yas Academy School and International Jubilee Private School. The Vision Twin Towers development is less than a 5-minute drive away from all the above-mentioned institutions.
Gallery
Property prices
Floor plan
Location
5–15 minutes Eastern Mangrove National Park, Saadiyat Island
20–35 minutes Abu Dhabi International Airport
Vision Twin Towers is located on Al Mawkib St in Al Danah area, which is famous for its many restaurants and cafes that are known to satisfy even the most demanding foodies. Travel time to Abu Dhabi International Airport takes a 30-minute drive.
For leisure activities and places to explore over the weekend, residents of Vision Twin Towers can choose from a selection of recreational facilities that are located within a 15-minute drive. One of them is Eastern Mangrove National Park, which is a beautiful natural reserve with 60 species of birds and different water sports. Residents of the development can also easily reach Saadiyat Island which is home to different cultural attractions, such as Louvre Abu Dhabi and Manarat Al Saadiyat.
Economic attractiveness
Properties in Vision Twin Towers have comfortable layouts, excellent amenities and stunning interior finishes throughout. Units are conveniently located near a wide variety of facilities, and apartments provide owners with a sense of style and status, where residents can enjoy all of the benefits of living in a comfortable and cosy environment.
Vision Twin Towers offers many profitable real estate investment opportunities. As of Q3 2023, the starting annual rental rate for a 1-bedroom apartment is AED 36K (USD 9.9K) per year. Properties in Vision Twin Towers have a return on investment rate that varies from 3.2% to 3.6%.
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eng
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06698993-2f05-4eda-b4da-a0977e51e4e6
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https://abudhabioffplan.ae/abu-dhabi-city/vision-twin-towers
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An overview of recent changes in Japanese casino laws
In recent years, there have been significant changes to Japanese casino laws. In 2016, the Japanese government passed a bill that legalized casino gambling in the country. The bill authorized the construction of up to three integrated resorts, which are large-scale casino complexes that include hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and other entertainment facilities.
The integrated resorts were expected to bring significant economic benefits to Japan, particularly through increased tourism and job creation. However, there has been some controversy around the issue, with concerns raised about potential negative impacts such as problem gambling and organized crime.
The government has responded to these concerns by implementing strict regulations and safeguards around the development and operation of integrated resorts. These regulations include measures to prevent problem gambling, such as limiting the number of times that local residents can enter the casinos, as well as measures to prevent organized crime involvement in the industry.
In 2020, the government announced that it would delay the implementation of the casino law due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry. Experts of a specialized portal dedicated to Japanese casinos – believe that the implementation of the law is now expected to take place in the mid-2020s, with the first integrated resorts expected to open in 2026 at the earliest.
Overall, the recent changes in Japanese casino laws reflect a growing willingness among policymakers to explore new opportunities for economic development, while also recognizing the need to balance the potential benefits of casino gambling with the potential risks.
The potential economic impact of Japanese casinos
The potential economic impact of Japanese casinos has been a topic of significant debate and discussion in recent years. Proponents of the integrated resorts argue that they could bring significant economic benefits to Japan, including increased tourism, job creation, and a boost to local economies.
One of the main economic benefits of Japanese casinos would be an increase in tourism. Japan is already a popular tourist destination, and the addition of integrated resorts could help to attract even more visitors to the country. The resorts would also create jobs in a range of industries, including hospitality, construction, and entertainment.
In addition, the integrated resorts would generate revenue for the government through taxes and licensing fees. The exact amount of revenue that would be generated is difficult to predict, but some estimates suggest that the integrated resorts could generate billions of dollars in annual revenue.
However, opponents of integrated resorts argue that the potential economic benefits are overstated and that the resorts could have negative impacts on the economy and society. Some have raised concerns about problem gambling and the potential for integrated resorts to attract criminal activity.
In response to these concerns, the government has implemented strict regulations and safeguards around the development and operation of integrated resorts, with a focus on preventing problem gambling and organized crime involvement in the industry.
Overall, the potential economic impact of Japanese casinos remains a topic of significant debate and uncertainty. While integrated resorts could bring significant benefits to the economy, it is also important to carefully consider the potential risks and negative impacts of the industry.
The different types of casino projects that are being developed in Japan
In Japan, there are several different types of casino projects that are being developed or proposed. The most prominent of these is the integrated resorts, which are large-scale casino complexes that include hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and other entertainment facilities. These projects are expected to be the main focus of the Japanese casino industry.
The integrated resorts will be developed on a scale that is much larger than traditional casinos, with multiple gaming floors and a wide range of non-gaming amenities. They will be designed to appeal to both Japanese and international visitors, with a focus on providing a high-quality and immersive entertainment experience.
In addition to the integrated resorts, there are also smaller-scale casino projects that are being developed in some regions of Japan. These projects are typically focused on providing gaming options for local residents, rather than attracting international tourists.
Some of the other types of casino projects that are being developed in Japan include casinos on cruise ships, which could offer a unique and immersive gaming experience for visitors, and online casinos, which are currently being considered as a potential option for the Japanese market.
Overall, the different types of casino projects being developed in Japan reflect the diverse needs and preferences of different regions and audiences. While integrated resorts are expected to be the main focus of the industry, there are also other opportunities for casino operators to provide gaming and entertainment options for different types of visitors.
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eng
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6335ae7a-3487-4544-8b39-03f3487094c9
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https://hoistore.in/recent-developments-in-japanese-casinos/
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A file of correspondence and press material concerning crime in Poland. The documents include a translation of an article in the Polish press, which supports the British belief that it is possible to get away with almost any crime in Poland, so long as the crime is not political and does not therefore attract the attention of the Polish secret police. The documents also contrast the resources of the Polish secret police, which has been known to use six cars to trail an American Service Attaché in Warsaw -- and those of the regular Polish police, which lack the basic tools needed to investigate crimes
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eng
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46a84564-4e2e-47fe-8088-d0b0a6954973
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https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/99129307465506421
| 3medium-high
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1 comment:
Are you finding an error while receiving the coin in Binance? Looking for the perfect solutions Are you looking for the remedies to erase this error to continue your focus on the work? In order to find the best solutions,you can dial Binance phone number which is functional all the time and users can contact the team at the time of urgency. The team is functional around the clock and is one step away for you.
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eng
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2e68001d-64ae-45a2-84aa-baf0d987cd09
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https://lasertanksolutions.blogspot.com/2018/09/lasertank-1694-first-try.html
| 1medium-low
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6 Tips on Avoiding Forex Scams
Forex scams are prevalent in the market, if you are a new investor, you must be extra careful when putting your money into foreign currency trading. Here are six tips to help you spot and avoid foreign exchange scams.
1. Understand the Ins and Outs of the Forex Market
Before you put money on foreign currency trading, it is important that you know the fundamentals of the market. Read books and articles and attend seminars that will help you understand how the Forex market works and how you can make money. People who do not have any idea about Forex investing are the ones that easily fall prey to scams.
2. Stay Away from Promises of Big and Fast Money
One red flag you need to watch out for is the promise of easy money. This is especially true if you are using automatic trading platforms, or software. The Forex market is more volatile than the stock market, so it is very hard to know for sure where currency prices are heading. Long-time investors will tell you that they have made money through Forex only because they have studied the market for a long time. When it comes to Forex trading, there are no shortcuts to gaining profits and no one can promise you that there will be zero loss.
3. Know the Trading Company
In order to avoid Forex scams, you have to research the company that offers you the Forex trading tools and platforms. Make sure that they are licensed to operate in the country. Check with the Better Business Bureau and the Securities and Exchange Commission. If you are planning to trade online, you need to confirm the physical address and phone numbers found on the website's contact information. It is also a good idea to visit the company office. Doing so will give you the assurance that the office address is not bogus.
4. Read Reviews from Experts
When choosing your Forex trading broker, you can look for unbiased reviews from experts in the industry. Make sure that the reviews you are reading are unbiased because there are many blogs or websites that are disguised to self-promote the company or the products they offer. Some writers of review articles do not even have first-hand knowledge or experience in online Forex trading. One good way to get unbiased information is to visit online forums. 5. Look for Free Trainings and Test Accounts
Forex scams do not offer training for their clients. Once you invest your money in scams, you will never be able to get it back. With this in mind, find a company that will not only offer free training and resources to help you better understand Forex trading. Also, the free training will help you use free test accounts where you can practice trading, without spending a single dime.
6. Don't Let Your Emotions Decide For You
Forex scams lure many victims because they have well-made sales pitches. To avoid scams, you need to always keep your emotions in check. More often than not, people who badly need money are the ones being scammed because they are easily blinded by false promises and
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eng
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804cd359-53f3-42bc-820c-25fd7ec9dc81
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https://www.finweb.com/investing/6-tips-on-avoiding-forex-scams.html
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2015-16 College Basketball Previews: Michigan Wolverines
The Michigan Wolverines will have a healthy Caris LeVert back in the lineup for the 2015-16 season, and the team will look to climb back into contention in the Big Ten standings, and avoid bad losses at home in the process.
When you look back on the 2014-15 season for the Michigan Wolverines, the memories aren't the ones you want to have. From injuries to key players to bad losses on their home floor against mid-major opponents, the 2014-15 year was one to forget in Ann Arbor.
Fast-forward to the 2015-16 season, and the level of optimism is high once again for the Wolverines. Star players are healthy, key transfers are eligible, and there are very few personnel changes from last season's roster. The Wolverines had a brief one-year hiatus from the NCAA Tournament, and they're hoping to make it back this season.
How will their star players fare coming back from their injuries? How will the team mesh together? How will John Beilein manage expectations and keep the players from overlooking their opponents? All those questions, and more, will be answered over the course of the season.
Scroll down to see what the Michigan Wolverines will have to offer this season, in a bounce-back year for the program in 2015-16.
Who's Missing
Last season, the Michigan Wolverines took a big hit early in the season when they lost star guard Caris LeVert to a season ending injury. The attention of Michigan basketball fans quickly turned to the 2015-16 season, and for good reason.
Heading into the 2015-16 season, the Michigan Wolverines will be without only one regular from last season, and that is big man Max Bielfeldt. That news will bode well for John Beilein and the Wolverines as they look to rebound after a down year last season.
Bielfeldt, a 6'8", 245-pound forward out of Peoria, IL, appeared in 30 games for the Wolverines a season ago, making three starts in the process. He averaged 5.1 points and 3.6 rebounds per contest. While he didn't play much for the team (14.5 minutes per game), he did provide the team with another big body in the paint, something that the Wolverines needed on several occasions last season.
After the 2014-15 season, Bielfeldt opted to transfer from Michigan for an extra year of eligibility after graduating. In a move that's not seen too often in the NCAA, he transferred to another Big Ten team, committing to Indiana for the 2015-16 season.
With only Bielfeldt missing from last year's regular rotation of players, the Michigan Wolverines look poised for a big year in the Big Ten, and a potential return to the NCAA Tournament after a brief one-year hiatus.
Who's Returning
The 2015-16 season could be the year that the Michigan Wolverines climb back into contention in the Big Ten and make a run at the conference title. With stars back to full health, and other key contributors back to help lead the way, John Beilein and the Wolverines are in a good spot.
Caris LeVert, Derrick Walton, Jr. and Spike Albrecht are healthy and ready to lead the charge for the Wolverines as seniors, and a slew of others are ready to support the leaders. Derrick Walton, Jr. and Ricky Doyle will both factor into the starting lineup, and a sharp-shooting transfer should also leave his mark on the team in 2015-16.
The piece that everyone talks about this season is Caris LeVert, and for good reason. He's one of the best players in the Big Ten, and the NCAA as a whole, and Michigan is a completely different team with him on the floor. Against Northwestern last January, LeVert sustained a foot injury on the last play that required surgery, forcing him to miss the last 14 games of the season. In 18 games last season, he averaged 14.9 points and 4.9 rebounds per contest. With a healthy LeVert leading the way in 2015-16, Michigan is in a good spot.
Joining LeVert in the back court are juniors Derrick Walton, Jr. and Zak Irvin. Like LeVert, Walton missed extended time last season due to a foot injury. Walton missed the last 12 games of the year after attempting to play through his injury for a brief time. In 19 games, Walton averaged 10.7 points and 4.7 rebounds per contest.
As for Irvin, he made 32 stars last season for the Wolverines, and stepped up as a go-to offensive option once Walton and LeVert went down with injuries. He finished the year with an average of 14.3 points per contest. In 2015-16, his production will likely take a hit, but now opponents will have to keep an eye on all three guards, so Irvin will still see his fair share of opportunities.
Off the bench, senior point guard Spike Albrecht will bring his high-intensity play to the floor for the Wolverines. Look for him to rotate with Walton at the point, providing a different look to the team when he's on the floor.
The play of the front court will be the question mark heading into the season. The development of sophomore Ricky Doyle will be crucial, as will getting redshirt-sophomore Duncan Robinson acclimated to NCAA basketball. The transfer from Williams College practiced with the team all of last season, but was required to sit out games due to transfer regulations. He's known as a strong shooter from deep, and could provide the Wolverines with another weapon in their arsenal.
Heading into the 2015-16 season, the Michigan Wolverines have a ton of weapons at their disposal. Their success will depend on how well they can mesh together and share the rock.
Projected Starting Five
Guard: Derrick Walton, Jr. (JR)
Guard: Zak Irvin (JR)
Guard: Caris LeVert (SR)
Forward: Duncan Robinson (SO)
Forward: Ricky Doyle (SO)
Schedule Notes
Last season, the Wolverines suffered uncharacteristically bad losses on their home floor to NJIT and Eastern Michigan. They will be looking to avoid such losses in 2015-16, and their schedule looks like a favourable one.
The Wolverines open up with three home games to get them ready to take part in the Battle 4 Atlantis. Northern Michigan opens up the season, then Elon pays a visit in a Battle 4 Atlantis Mainland game. The third and final contest is a date with Xavier as a part of the Gavitt Tip-Off Games. The games get increasingly tougher as they move along, and one can expect a stern test from Chris Mack and the Musketeers.
In the Battle 4 Atlantis, the Wolverines take on a much-improved Connecticut Huskies team in the must-see game of the opening round. Amida Brimah, Daniel Hamilton, Shonn Miller and company will give the Wolverines their first big test of the year. Depending on their result, they will take on either Charlotte or Syracuse in the next round.
There are only two "true" road games for the Wolverines on their non-conference schedule. They travel to Raleigh, NC to take on North Carolina State on December 1st as a part of the ACC/Big Ten Challenge, then they head to Dallas, TX on December 8th to take on SMU. Both teams have their fair share of talent, and Michigan will be in tough in both instances.
Home games against programs like Bryant, Northern Kentucky, and Youngstown State highlight the remainder of their schedule. Now, the Wolverines should win these games rather handily. But, that was said last season and look how that turned out. The Wolverines can't take any of these programs fore-granted if they want to stay on track as Big Ten play approaches.
The Michigan Wolverines have a ton of preseason hype surrounding the program, and it looks like they are back on the national stage. They want to make sure they stay there, so you can expect a lot of good play from them over the course of the season.
In the past few years, the rivalry between Michigan and Michigan State has been taken over by the Spartans. Both teams bring out the best in one another, and the games are always exciting, as long as they don't go to overtime (remember Michigan was held scoreless last season against MSU in overtime). Regardless of how the season goes, if the Wolverines beat the Spartans, it's a successful year.
Fortunately for Michigan faithful, the Wolverines will have a good chance at knocking off their rivals, and the season as a whole should be a successful one.
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Belkin unveiled a new a baby monitor, the WeMo Baby which "turns your iPhone into a baby monitor so you don't have to carry an extra device to keep in touch with your baby." It turns your iOS devices into portable baby monitors that work anywher. Oncethe base station is connected to your home's wireless network, the free WeMo Baby app to your tablet or iPhone to listen to your baby while getting more done around the house or yard. It works with multiple devices too, so a babysitter and parents can both keep an ear open for crying.
The Unmonday 4.3L is an independent Airplay speaker. It has a porcelain body and a 10-hour battery. It's expandable from mono, to stereo, to Dolby surround. There is only one button. To switch between the previously mentioned modes you rotate the hexagon to a different side.
The Kymera Magic Wand Remote Control allows you to perform magic in your own home! Imagine walking into the room with your children and their Muggle friends watching TV, whipping out a magic wand from under your jacket and changing the channel in a flash!
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Additional Information
Deadpool knows a thing or two about needing a good bag. This black tactical slingback will carry whatever you need, even if that turns out to just be a chimichanga or two. Features two external zip pockets and a back drop pocket, two internal drop pockets, zippered closure, and adjustable strap.
13"x 8"
100% polyester
Imported
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Great GiftsBought two of these for Christmas gift. One for my niece and one for my nephew, from different sides of the family. They both loved it. It's kinda small for an adult that's why I gave it 4⭐️ instead of 5. But for 13 year olds it perfect for their tablets and games. Lots of pockets and hidden spaces
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37d5cc33-3a6f-4c82-95a7-34d7987d968b
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https://www.boxlunch.com/product/marvel-deadpool-tactical-slingback-bag/10634589.html
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An unintended consequence of better bus service in Indianapolis
Most people hate to think. But if you think, you must make your own opinions.
I was thinking this morning and realized while waiting at the 9th Street Red Line station there's a huge consequence to the Red Line.
It's perhaps the biggest thing no one's yet thought of written about. It'll be hard to measure, and it'll take years to fully unfold, but it's big news.
People who ride the Red Line will talk to each other.
I know. It's likely to start off small, but people who ride a bus regularly tend to notice other people. Those little conversations helping people along makes humans into people. Like the lady who everyone helps on and off the 25 each morning at 6:45 and 3:45 like clockwork. She had a stroke and has trouble getting around. But she walks to and from her doctor every day, and when it's icy, people get out and help her up the curb.
The knee jerk reaction is "that's impossible" or "that's dumb". Maybe, but if you think about it you know it has to be a little true. We're all different when we're waiting in line at the bank or grocery store than when we're waiting in line in traffic. Once people get behind the wheel, the impetus is different. "Don't touch my car. Hurry up. Get out of the way." We become mechanized. Half machine in a bionic kind of way that's useful in some situations, but has a cost.
People lament "kids these days" with headphones in. I'm always wearing headphones, but I'm always listening to audiobooks or podcasts. I can hear just fine and can strike up a conversation. This weekend a guy asked me where the post office was. Another asked me where the library was. On the Red Line lots of people chatted. At the station, I walked up with a lovely young woman who was curious about payment options. I saw another person I knew who worked nearby.
In a car, those interactions are gone. They are completely removed and replaced by the insulating tomb of metal, glass, and perhaps the radio.
People who move around cities without their cars become less mechanical and more human. Perhaps it's a vulnerability, but I think it's good for people.
We know more and more people are insular, lacking friends, and don't see many people beyond their co-workers or passing customers with brief interactions. Generationally, we have fewer relationships than ever. Even people who think they get out plenty might, if they think about it, not have many conversations.
That isn't healthy for people or cities. Nostalgically we long for Mayberry-style days where everyone is friendly and waves and chats with you on the street. But no one on Mayberry's main street ever spoke to Floyd or Andy in the front seat of a car. They were walking around, visiting people and places.
If someone at IU or another school with a medical or psychology program could measure it, I bet we'd find people who get out of their cars more will, over the long term, show signs of being less agitated and stressed. We know this of bicycle riders — no denying exercise is good for people there. I bet there are similar benefits to getting around town with others through transit.
Yes, yes, someone's complaining this is all unworkable or not for them. That's fine. But smart cities give people options.
2 thoughts on "An unintended consequence of better bus service in Indianapolis"
I'm not sure most people hate to think lol, but I love the point about community that you make here. Shared transportation I(be it train, plane, bus, or otherwise) do provide the platform for unexpected connections and moments of serendipity. Service expansion like the Red Line hopefully will increase the diversity of the riders which in turn, will increase diverse people sharing diverse perspectives … a very good thing for our city.
100% correct, Justin. I have made many friends on transit.
Transit provides stress relief: riding transit is a break, driving a car is hard work.
The increase in walking to get to a transit stop at the beginning and end of the day is surprisingly accretive to fitness. My very pro-driving sister was forced by job change to use BART in the SF Bay Area. She is stunned at the positive difference it has made in her day on every level.
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Abstract This paper examines causes of unemployment in Nigeria as well as the consequences and implications of graduate unemployment in Nigeria. The paper also provides useful suggestion and recommendations on how to curb graduate in Nigeria. The paper adopts empirical analysis to examine the causes of unemployment in Nigeria. The data used in this study is of two type primary and secondary data. However, for the primary data the questionnaire was used to solicit responses from the respondents. In conclusion economic recession, governmental policy, employment of expatriates and trade union wage demand increase the rate of unemployment. The study emphasis that planning for human resources use in Nigeria has been based on guesswork and needs reevaluation. Keywords: Unemployment, Human resource planning, Graduates, Economy.
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British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences ISSN: 2046-9578
Introduction Economists are unable to agree on the causes of or cures for unemployment (or anything else, it seems). The essence of the Keynesian explanation is that firms demand too little labour because individuals demand too few goods. The classical view was that unemployment was voluntary and could be cleared by natural market forces. The neo-classical theory is that there is a natural rate of unemployment, which reflects a given rate of technology, individual preferences and endowments. With flexible wages in a competitive labour market, wages adjust to clear the market and any unemployment that remains is voluntary. The latter view was that held by Milton Friedman and strongly influenced government policy in the early 1980s, but without success. There is, of course, no simple explanation of unemployment and no simple solution. Unemployment is the greatest challenge to underdeveloped and developing countries. the phenomenon of graduate unemployment ( GU) as it is being experienced in the developing countries constitute a peculiar problems to labor market and the general economy of these countries. From the content analysis perceptions of job seekers on the issue of graduate unemployment in a study conducted by Fajana (2000), the following factors were identified as the major causes of unemployment in Nigeria: - the long period of initial unemployment among university graduates in Nigeria , faulty manpower planning and expansion of educational facilities that have unduly raised the expectations of Nigerian youths , the economic recession , continued proportionality of expatriates in employment , the institution of NYSC ,the collective bargaining process, graduate attitude to some type of jobs attitude to jobs in other location as well as search behaviour of employers and job seekers, use of capital intensive technology , wide ruralurban migration , formal – informal sectors differentials. All these and many other factors contribute the causes of graduate unemployment in Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to critically evaluates all these factors so as to determine their impacts graduate job seekers in Nigeria and other LDCs. The purpose of this paper is to examine all the various factors that contribute to graduate unemployment with the view to provide suggestions and solutions on how to curb the problem of graduate unemployment in Nigeria. This paper will also examine how the actions of the industrial relations actors contribute to graduate unemployment in Nigeria. This paper intends to...
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Ten years ago Byron Bay inventor, Cedar Anderson, looked at a beehive and thought there must be an easier way to extract honey straight from the hive that was less stressful on the bees.
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7 Million Dollar Home - Black/Gun Metal/Light Grey
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The Crumpler 7 Million Dollar Home - Black/Gun Metal/Light Grey has been discontinued and can no longer be purchased. Please see similar producs that are in stock below…
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2 Columns
Description
2 Columns layout is the most common and popular layout, it has a navigation with content section. This layout use the common navbar and footer sections, however you can add customized header or footer on page level.
Robust Admin Template default layout is 2 columns. If you do not define pageConfig block on page or template level, it will consider 2 columns by default.
CSS Classes
This table contains all classes related to the 2 columns layout. This is a custom layout classes for 2 columns layout page requirements.
All these options can be set via following classes:
Classes
Description
.2-columns
You can create 2 columns layout by adding .2-columns class in <body> tag.
HTML Markup
This section contains HTML Markup to create 2 columns layout. You need to add the .2-columns class in the <body> tag as show in below markup on line no 4. This layout has a navigation and content sections with common header & footer.
Robust has a ready to use starter kit, you can use this layout directly by using the starter kit pages from the robust-admin/starter-kit folder.
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AK Rifles
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cea6a09b-2708-4e09-b32b-2872c14bd2e5
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About Klappenberger and Son
We Provide Professional House Painting & Handyman Services
About the Klappenberger & Son Philosophy
A Message From the Owner
I am always reluctant to use superlatives that make ridiculous claims that border on impossible. So as I am writing the "About Klappenberger & Son" page, I feel compelled to use words like integrity. Why? Because with over 1000 reviews on the internet, there is not one testimonial that challenges that presumption.
Yes, we make mistakes. But we fix them when we do.
We don't tolerate, encourage, or let short-cuts slide by. And because we preach "inspect what you expect," we have fewer quality-related issues.
In conclusion, I am very proud of our team.
Sincerely,
David Klappenberger
Klappenberger & Son Facts and Figures
0
Franchises and Growing
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Successful Years of Painting Experience
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States and Territories Covered
About The Klappenberger & Son Story
Klappenberger & Son, LLC in Severna Park has been a leader in interior and exterior painting in Maryland since 1989. In addition, 1000's of residential customers, we also provide commercial and government agencies as well.
We serve the Mid Atlantic and Miami area
Owner, David Klappenberger, attributes his 30 years as a successful painting contractor to open communication. "It starts with me. Did I communicate to the customer, the techs, and the office staff so that the project is understood? We have developed a process to help keep all lines of communication open and flowing."
Whether we are working inside or outside your home our policy is of who we hire is always the same. First, each painter must have at least 5 years of experience, and each crew leader must be able to read and speak fluently in English.
Leadership & Training
Finding and coaching the right people in any industry is never easy, and the painting and handyman field is no exception. But when implementing our "best practices," Your chances of success go way up. Klappenberger & Son training includes finding, coaching, and keeping the right people to have your dreams and goals become a reality!
We Love Best Practices
Success is never easy or fast, but following Klappenberger & Son's best practice will help your dreams become a reality. The "best practices" are based on 30 years of trial and error. It's just one of the many pieces of the puzzle that we provide to make owning a Klappenberger & Son franchise a wise investment. Let's take a look at some more!
Customer Reviews for Our Local Painting Companies
Want to know what it's like to work with us on your professional And as a bonus, they are a pleasure to work withPricing
We are professional, experienced painters that will respect your home and keep the workspace clean.
Our Communication
Let's talk! We make sure that you're always "in the loop" and aware of the project schedule.
Klappenberger & Son performs a multitude of handyman and painting services. Our philosophy is to be a one-stop shop that saves you time from calling a multitude of different. Each local area has its own specific capabilities
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11288 Corsica Mist Ave, Las Vegas NV is a single family home of 1873 sqft and
is currently priced at $375,000.
This single family home has 3 bedrooms and was built in 2007.
A comparable home for sale at 2340 Summer Home St in Las Vegas is listed at $369,900.
This home on 11288 Corsica Mist Ave has decreased in price by $15,000 and the last change was on 6/26 1888560 has been posted on this site since 4/20/2017 (94 days ago).
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WISCONSIN
Carla Berg Cup '22 | Playoffs Begin
In round one, the Badgers will face St. Thomas for the second time this season. The teams met back in October splitting the series up in the Twin Cities. Wisconsin dropped game one by a final of 2-4 but bounced back for a series split winning game two 2-1. The team has come a long way since then and are looking to continue riding their momentum for a deep playoff push.
All games for the Carla Berg Cup are played at the Super Rink in Blaine, MN. Tournament details can be found here. We hope to see everyone at the rink this weekend! We would like to extend a huge thank you to the families helping to host the team this weekend around the Twin Cities area. We appreciate everyone's contributions towards the team this year
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https://www.badgersclubhockey.org/single-post/carla-berg-cup-22-playoffs-begin
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ABSTRACT Introduction: Chronic pain is an under-diagnosed consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in subjects aged ≤16. The objective of this study was to determine its prevalence. Methods: The Ovid/Medline database was searched for articles published between 1951 and February 2008 using any combination of the terms brain injury, pain, headache, blast injury, and combat. The PubMed, MD Consult, Cochrane Collaboration, National Institutes of Health Clinical Trials Database, Meta-Register of Current Controlled Trials, and CRISP databases were searched using the keyword brain injury. 1110 articles were identified for evaluation. 258 articles were reviewed and 26 met the inclusion criteria for calculating the prevalence of chronic pain after TBI. Three cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria for calculating this prevalence in the population aged ≤16. Results: Twenty-six studies (18 cross-sectional, 5 prospective, and 3 retrospective) including 4468 patients with TBIs were identified. Fifteen studies assessed headache (HA) pain in 1932 patients. Of these, 1081 complained of chronic HA, yielding a prevalence of 56.0% (95%CI, 53.9% - 58.2%). Three studies furnished data on 262 patients with TBI and age ≤16. One-hundred-fifteen of these subjects experienced chronic HA suggesting prevalence of 43.9% (95%CI, 37.9% - 49.9%) in this population. We found evidence to suggest that there is an association between TBI and the development of chronic HA pain. Conclusions: Chronic pain from headache is a common complication of TBI and is common even among children with apparently minor injuries to the brain. The evidence suggests that this condition is independent of psychiatric disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.
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cdea4ed5-3797-4cee-996f-f63320e6d5d5
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https://m.scirp.org/papers/7040
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Additional Resources
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http://ovaren.cf/nnno/coursework-consultancy-service-vila.php
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586 Area Code Phone Numbers For Business
586 Area Code Phone Numbers For Business. While Plenty of United States are assigned a single exclusive field indicate others' could be found in geographic overlays. In an overlay, the newest area-code gets got the specific same geographical edge while the code. The most recent mobile telephone amounts and local phoning stoves typically do not mend, yet 10-digit network collection dialing turns right into compulsory. Ten-digit dialing is crucial as two different homes in a given geographic area may hold the same exclusive Dig-It telephone number. But today, everyone will probably have some other spot code.
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https://www.586areacode.com/586-area-code-phone-numbers-for-business/
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4-D movies capture every jiggle, creating realistic digital avatars
The soft tissue deformations of the man and woman are modeled and transferred to the cartoon characters giving them natural looking deformations as they move. Credit: Perceiving Systems Department
"Everybody jiggles" according Dr. Michael Black, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (MPI-IS), in Tübingen Germany. We may not like it, but how we jiggle says a lot about who we are. Our soft tissue (otherwise known as fat and muscle) deforms, wobbles, waves, and bounces as we move. These motions may provide clues about our risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. They also make us look real. Digital characters either lack natural soft-tissue motion or require time-consuming animation to make them believable. Now researchers at MPI-IS have captured people and how they jiggle in exacting detail and have created realistic 3D avatars that bring natural body motions to digital characters.
To put jiggling under a microscope, the researchers needed a new type of scanner to capture 3D body shape as it is deforming. Most body scanners capture the static shape of the body. The new MPI scanner is actually made of 66 cameras and special projectors that shine a speckled pattern on a subject's body. The system uses stereo, something like what humans do to see depth but, in this case, with 66 digital eyes. Dr. Javier Romero, a research scientist at MPI, says the system captures high-speed "4D movies" of 3D body shape, where the 4th dimension is time. The system captures 3D body shapes with about 150,000 3D points 60 times a second. According to Romero, this level of detail shows "ripples and waves propagating through soft tissue," i.e. jiggle. The system is the world's first full-body 4D scanner (ps.is.tuebingen.mpg.de/dynamic_capture) and was custom built by 3dMD Systems ( a leader in medical grade scanning systems.
To analyze the data, it must first be put "into correspondence" says Naureen Mahmood, one of the study's co-authors. The researchers take an average 3D body shape and deform it to match every frame in the 4D movie. The process, called 4Cap, tracks points on the body across time enabling their motion to be analyzed. Romero says that this is similar to motion capture, or "mocap," commonly used in the animation industry except that mocap systems typically track around 50 points on the body using special markers while 4Cap tracks 15,000 points without any markers.
With this data, Dr. Gerard Pons-Moll, a post doctoral researcher at MPI has created Dyna, a method to make highly-realistic 3D avatars that move and jiggle like real people. Soft-tissue motions are critical to creating believable characters that look alive. "If it doesn't jiggle it's not human," say Pons-Moll. Applying machine learning algorithms, the team measured the statistics of soft tissue motion and how these motions vary from person to person. Depending on the body-mass index (BMI) of the avatar, their soft tissue will move differently.
Animating soft-tissue motion is typically difficult. Previous methods either use unrealistic physical simulations or require extensive hand animation. With Dyna, animators only need to control the sequence of poses of the body and then the soft-tissue dynamics are estimated automatically. "Because Dyna is a mathematic model, we can apply it to fantasy characters as well," says Pons-Moll. Dyna can take the jiggle of a heavy-set person and transfer it to a thin person or an ogre, troll, or other cartoon characters. Previous animation methods required complex physics simulations. Dyna simplifies this and is efficient to use in animating characters for movies or games. Animators can even edit the motions to exaggerate effects or change how a body deforms.
Dyna is not just for games but might one day be used in your doctor's office. "How your fat jiggles provides information about where it is located and whether it is dangerous" says Black. By tracking, modeling, and analyzing body fat in motion, Black sees the opportunity to non-invasively get an idea of what is under our skin. One day determining your risk for heart disease or diabetes might involve jumping around in front of a camera.
The work appears at ACM SIGGRAPH in Los Angeles, August 11, 2015. SIGGRAPH is the leading conference for research in computer graphics.
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Within milliseconds, and just with the help of mathematics, computing power and conventional video cameras, computer scientists at the Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics in Saarbrücken can automatically capture the movements ...
Little details, such as the wrinkling or twitching of an eyelid, can have a big impact on whether a digitally rendered face looks real in a film or videogame. Now scientists at Disney Research have devised the first method ...
Generating a 3D duplicate of someone without the aid of a Hollywood studio: this is the challenge taken up by EPFL researchers, who have successfully condensed an expensive and complex process to use only a smartphone camera.
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Conventional motion capture for film and game production involves multiple cameras and actors festooned with markers. A new technique developed by Disney Research, Pittsburgh, has demonstrated how three-dimensional motion
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c63daa59-1ba9-4ace-ac5c-9127e8c390ff
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https://phys.org/news/2015-08-d-movies-capture-jiggle-realistic.html
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12 Most Significant Union Issues Most Women Make
I am currently talking about interactions for a time now and cannot let but notice usual themes that arise repeatedly from inside the issues we receive from visitors. Whatever phase of life, or exactly what level during the relationship. the vast majority of problem women can be having were grounded on equivalent mistakes.
That will help you break off the package and obtain in the path toward a healthier, more happy union, i have identified the 12 typical partnership mistakes the majority of women making. Whenever you can control what exactly with this number, We assure you are going to discover your own relationship substantially changes the better.
1. Flipping out if he talks about or talks to an other woman.
It's a man's characteristics to check, getting on his case demonstrates to you're vulnerable, which is a large turn-off. When you are obtaining jealous when a lady is at their vicinity, you have to do a reputable check-in with yourself. At the root of it, there's either confidence missing through the partnership or you want to build up your own self-respect.
2. Maybe not respecting his personal space.
If he's in a bad state of mind or does not feel like mentioning, leave your alone and allow it to getting. More men hate to fairly share their own problem how lady would. Instead, they would like to pull back and work things out internally.
It is actually a pity to see how many females consider it's fine to eliminate exercising and shaving their thighs whenever they can be in a commitment. If anything, you really need to feel a lot more motivated to make the efforts once livelinks app everything is a lot more decided to help keep the destination live and sexual electricity whirring.
4. Without your personal lives.
Avoid being some of those girls whom forgets their buddies and her hobbies whenever she's one, they never ever concludes better and enables you to take a look needy.
5. are passive-aggressive.
Guys are even more upfront than lady, if you tell him little's completely wrong immediately after which pout and mope around looking forward to him to push your furthermore, might merely create outrage and resentment to construct. Tell the truth and clear-cut with your when you yourself have an issue.
6. Nagging.
No guy is perfect, no man is capable of giving you each thing you will need. You'll encounter times when you are not happy with one thing he is undertaking. If this happen, usually do not nag your on it. The number one approach is to tell him the goals you want (i enjoy they once you perform X) instead of harping about what you do not need (why not actually ever create Y?)
7. Maybe not admiring him.
Once again, prevent looking at the situations he'sn't doing and check out exactly what he or she is doing, immediately after which admit and value him for it! The greater you show you appreciate him, the greater amount of he's going to attempt to be sure to you.
8. Being bitter/whiny/grouchy.
All of us have bad days, it really is understandable. However, it's in your best interest in an attempt to feel happier and good. Nobody wants to hold around with a bad Nancy. Generally speaking, we are attracted to people that are happier and radiate an optimistic power. Get up with a smile, specific gratitude, notice great that you know along with the connection. This may not just help you in their relations, however it will make yourself better total.
9. Dumping your own insecurities onto him.
It is not their error if you believe fat or your own skin is actually busting completely or you receive a small wrinkle by your throat or if you're afraid he will make you for someone shiny and brand-new; they're your own problems and hang ups so do not become them into partnership difficulties.
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2bb8acf8-3e98-4cc0-8ec3-8afd24d182da
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https://saifuel.com/2022/02/23/12-most-significant-union-issues-most-women-make/
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3dc87626-dcba-4c0d-bd3f-a06a425ecb19
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https://www.wyzant.com/Los_Altos_chemistry_tutors.aspx
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20 Myths About 야짤: Busted
Posted on 2020-11-25 21:28:33
Homosexual dating happens to be much more widespread and acknowledged in Western tradition, allowing the two gays and lesbians the prospect to reach out to one another over and above that of shut doorways. Now there are various approaches you may have a worthwhile homosexual courting experience, so don't be scared to receive available and explore all the prospective interactions you can develop at a great exact same-intercourse communities.
Homosexuality is often a sort 야짤 of affection that requirements not to be judged or explained, since it is just An additional illustration of how if you appreciate another person it doesn't matter what colour their skin is, how old they are, or maybe what sex They can be. Genuine appreciate is aware no boundaries, has no discriminations and only needs being shared with another who returns a similar thoughts.
Homosexual relationship is about getting somebody who feels precisely the same way you are doing, enjoys paying out time with you, treats you with regard and will make you are feeling like an equivalent. It truly is about getting apart of the marriage with mutual being familiar with, that has the potential to forge a powerful connection concerning both both you and your lover.
Like any relationship working experience, there will be specific setbacks and struggles that you just may possibly encounter all through homosexual courting. This can be only normal, just because to ensure that you to connect with somebody, it is crucial that you really feel snug with them.
As a gay or lesbian, you shouldn't feel that you have to get any chance that arrives your way. There is absolutely no harm in commencing as friends and dealing bit by bit into the connection to find out the amount of you have in frequent. So long as you are trustworthy with all your feelings, you shouldn't have any dilemma getting a companion.
Homosexual dating is how one can establish a fantastic connection with somebody who understands you, and loves you for who you are without thoughts questioned. Despite the fact that you are going to meet some people who find themselves destined to give you a hard time with the sexual desire, all you are able to do is have faith in your own judgments, be genuine to your self, and give your appreciate and time for you to people who deserve it.
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ba9d09f8-e5ab-4d0c-baf2-edc8dcc8a68d
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http://andresmyft472.bearsfanteamshop.com/20-myths-about-yajjal-busted
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AAU basketball
I spent the last three weeks watching the best high school basketball players in the country compete in tournaments in SoCal and Las Vegas. I also heard a lot of negative things about the growing influence of AAU basketball. The scuttlebutt is that AAU basketball has replaced high school basketball in terms of its relevance to young players. The criticism is that AAU coaches and program administrators are all about the money and that quality coaching is absent from the process. There is an interesting documentary on Netflix called At All Costs that really gets to the essence of AAU basketball. I got to see AAU first hand as my son, Aaron, played for one of the leading programs in SoCal, Earl Watson Elite. Like most things, there is good and bad associated with AAU basketball. AAU really emerged when state budgets started cutting sports programs. My son's high school has one full time paid coach for the entire basketball program, which includes three teams (Varsity, JV, and Frosh). AAU solved a problem, both for kids and for college coaches who are looking for cost effective ways to find talent for their programs. Earl Watson Elite is a quality program from top to bottom, but not every program is the same. Shoe companies provide resources to the top programs but also wield excessive influence, in my opinion. High school aged kids should not be beholden to Nike, UA, or Adidas. But all told, the experience for both me and Aaron was positive. I enjoyed watching kids from all parts of the country compete and form friendships. There are plenty of good coaches in AAU and Aaron definitely became a better player in the process.
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http://garyacosta.com/sports/aau-basketball/
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Abby Drane
President/CEO, Uspiritus, Inc.
Abby Drane
President/CEO, Uspiritus, Inc.
Episode 198. Abbreial "Abby" Drane – President/CEO, Uspiritus, Inc.
Abby Drane leads Uspiritus, whose mission is healing the hearts and minds of vulnerable youth and their families.
A career professional administrator in the field of behavioral sciences, Drane re-joined Uspiritus as the president/CEO by unanimous vote in 2014. A twenty-five year veteran in the field, she previously served Uspiritus as CFO before moving to Seven Counties Services as VP of finance and CFO.
Having moved fourteen times during her childhood, Drane has an innate passion for helping children who may not be able to help themselves. This fuels a true passion for excellent service to children and families in need. She is a skilled coach, teacher, team builder and leader who brings the tools and drive to help Uspiritus go from good to great.
A licensed CPA, Drane received her M.B.A. from Western Kentucky University and a bachelor's degree in accounting and business management from Central Missouri State University. She has also served as an accounting instructor at Sullivan College of Business in Fort Knox
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https://moxietalk.com/episodes/abby-drane/
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About the garment:The Ruth body shaper is designed to control and smooth the abdomen, tummy, and waist without discomfort. This body shaper can reduce inches off your waist and stomach, while shaping your body into a slimmer silhouette. It comes with silicon lace band to prevent it from rolling up, adjustable and removable straps, three rows of hooks, and a crotch zipper to allow you to use the restroom. This shapewear is ideal as a post-surgery girdle and a post-partum girdle.
Designed to Compliment Your Body:This body shaper is made perfectly for each body type. This garment is suitable for post-surgery, post-partum, or even to wear it at home. The compression around the midsection corrects your posture, while slimming down your waist and creating an hourglass figure, while lifting your buttocks at the same time. It is perfect to wear after surgery. It offers all the support and compression your waist needs to get back in its original shape.
Cold-Firming garment:This garment is perfect for post-surgery or post-partum. We use Powernet fabrics, which helps you get back to your preferred shape after surgery. The inner lining is made with lycra to allow movement with comfort. This garment is perfect to wear after a liposuction or pregnancy to provide you with a medium compression to effectively shape and smoothen your abdomen and waist.
Size Chart Notice:Please read the size chart and measure your hips and waistline, and choose the size that bests go with your measurements. Our garments are meant to fit tightly, to contour and shape your body, for a firm and healthy look. Our garments come in plenty of sizes from XS-5XL. Wear your garment confidently under your clothes. Be proud and own your physique in seconds with Ann Michell
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7d0c2c03-2109-46c9-aee3-c6c24ea02a38
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https://www.fajaskataleya.com/en-ca/products/body-shaper-strapless-with-3-row-hook-closure-heart-buttock-shape-ref-5031-ruth
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1 TSHU = 1 tree
Dying to learn how this gorgeous terrazzo handkerchief got his cute little name? Read on, we'll give you the scoop. We'll also tell you all about Ettore's pedigree: how it's made, where and why it's so wonderful. Stay tuned!
Ettore's Story
Ettore Sottsass initiated the Memphis Movement in the eighties – a group of designers who were renowned to give a new life to terrazzo/granito, which this print subtly refers to with it's unequal and colourful spots!
Made to last
Silky soft, this elegant handkerchief is made with care and attention in Montreal (Canada). And when it comes down to durability, Ettore's pretty hard to beat. Made with two plies of fabric (airy high-quality Viscose with CE certified inks, lined with silky white organic cotton sateen), this fabulous handkerchief is resistant to every use—and every wash. Oh yes, Ettore promises to stay true to you through thick and thin.
A size for every need (and nose)
Leon is available in threeBehind the scenes…
Of course, this smart-looking handkerchief is cute enough to flaunt—but really, it's meant to serve. Keep him close and reach out to him in times of need. With his two plies of fabric, Ettore is ultra-reliable and will absorb everything you throw at him. Once your nose is relieved, simply fold him neatly, put away and reuse. You'll be happy to know that Ettore dries rather handkerchief and decides to take him home.
Still looking for your dream handkerchief?
If you need help finding the PERFECT handkerchief (and Ettore
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c8a717c1-f9b7-4ec9-b056-0c9ecc1d1169
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https://www.1tshu1tree.com/product/ettore-white-terrazzo-handkerchief/
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18, 2013
Hoover Dam, revisited
On Sunday after church, we were looking for 'THE' place that said, "This where you want to eat." In doing so we drove toward lake Meade. We did not see the eating place but did drive down and across the dam again.
As I related when we drove into Nevada we crossed the new Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge. Mike was a Nevada Governor and you may remember Pat Tillman was a well known football player from Nevada, who dropped a lucrative career and joined the army. He was killed in Afghanistan.
Just ahead of the red car we will do a 180 turn and you will see the bridge up close. here:
We are tuning down to a check point. Since 9-11 all cars must go thru a ck point.
This picture is taken from the car. I always love the white, it shows the max the lake has been. The Hoover dam blocks the Colorado River. Before this dam was built the Colorado below the dam area would dry up, but with the dam as a holding tank of the Winter snows and rains, the water lasts all year and the Colorado flows. It also produces electricity, Sherry and I have been fortunate to go down inside and see the generators and workings of the power plant, many years ago. (I believe they still have those tours)
(Above pic from the web)
The 2 shots above show the dam and the new bridge behind it. Now you still drive as we did down into the canyon and across the dam, but it is a round trip, you must go back the way you came, it no longer connects to the traffic going further into Arizona.
Lake Meade behind us, it is beautiful.
Memorial to the men who built the dam and died also. Guarded by these guardian angels.
This was a first for us. We took old US93 through Boulder. A beautiful view here over looking Lake Meade.
The towns go to the base of mountains and stop. There are some beautiful homes here.
That was our afternoon out. We did finally end up eating Prime-rib and eggs at 'SAM'S TOWN'. We walked out of the casino with my $5. I guess I could consider myself a winner.(I don't want to hear about the cholesterol , Shirl!)
You must admire the rugged mountain in this part of the country. It surrounds Las Vegas.
Nite Shipslog
PS:
It is not hard to find beauty in our world. We are surrounded with it.
12 comments:
You said it all in that last line...beauty is all around us. That dam, the bridge, the lake, the mountains are all beautiful. You really know how to have a good time. I'd have rather seen those sights than to spend the day gambling in a casino.
Thank you for showing the picture's that will be as far as I will get to see that part of the country can't get my husband to go,lol. That's a beautiful place out that way. Great picture of you and Sherry. I think I have broken my desktop computer by working on it too much. I've been trying to get my mail address on this old laptop. I know I need to get to bed. Take care. Jean
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ced2b4a9-a028-41bc-8425-c54fa7a6edff
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https://shipslog-jack.blogspot.com/2013/07/hoover-dam-revisited.html
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Abstract:
The aim of the article is to present the possibility of using artificial intelligence in economic diagnostic systems. Special attention was paid to the classification of such systems and to the support of economic diagnosis using intelligent IT systems. The paper is a part of the project no. POIG.01.03.01–14–059/12.
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46f22a85-4326-426f-b647-71482fbb6543
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https://econpapers.repec.org/article/sghannals/i_3a50_3ay_3a2018_3ap_3a79-106.htm
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As you study
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ba4d4257-f6ca-43ad-bde3-90511c8cac1e
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http://thecbcd.org/tag/qualifications/
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6.3.3.3. But I want a graphical text editor!
If you really insist, try gedit,
kedit, kwrite or
xedit; these programs only do text files,
which is what we will be needing. If you plan on doing anything
serious, though, stick to a real text mode editor such as vim or emacs.
An acceptable alternative is gvim, the
Gnome version of vim. You still need to use vi
commands, but if you are stuck, you can look them up in the
menus.
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7fbe5a91-f383-4adc-953c-f5a95c4dacaa
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https://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/introduction_to_linux/linux_But_I_want_a_graphical_text_editor!.html
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ability to shift between multiple decision-making strategies during natural behavior allows animals to strike a balance between flexibility and efficiency. We investigated odor-guided navigation by mice to understand how decision-making strategies are balanced during a complex natural behavior. Mice navigated to odor sources in an open arena using naturally fluctuating airborne odor cues as their positions were recorded precisely in real time. When mice had limited prior experience of source locations, their search behavior was consistent with a gradient ascent algorithm that utilized directional cues in the plume to navigate to the odor source. Gradient climbing was effective because the arena size allowed animals to conduct their search mainly within the odor plume, with frequent odor contacts. With increased experience, mice shifted their strategy from this flexible, sensory-driven search behavior to a more efficient and stereotyped foraging approach that varied little in response to odor plumes. This study demonstrates that mice use prior knowledge to adaptively balance flexibility and efficiency during complex behavior guided by dynamic natural stimuli.
Graphical Abstract
Introduction
Psychological studies conducted during the past century have established that multiple strategies control decision making with a primary distinction being made between strategies that support flexible behavior and those that enforce more efficient, stereotyped stimulus-response relationships that take advantage of learned contingencies during well-trained behaviors [
] and avoid predators at a distance, we designed an olfaction-based search task to probe their decision-making strategies in the context of natural stimuli. Previous behavioral studies have generally focused on trail tracking, where an animal uses odorants on the ground to navigate [
]. Here, we leverage the advantages of controlled laboratory conditions to demonstrate that mice can make use of airborne odor cues to locate a source. The complexity of airborne odor plumes is well documented [
In the present study, we combine computational fluid dynamics with precise motion tracking and behavioral analysis to investigate the strategies and algorithms that mice use to navigate based upon airborne odor plumes. Our computational analysis and experimental measures show that, in our experiments, the odor fluctuates considerably as a result of turbulent transport. Surprisingly, we find that the simple readout of the gradient is enough to locate the odor source with performances comparable to the experimental data. We demonstrate that this is due to mice having frequent encounters with the plume. Such encounters become increasingly sparse with increasing distance from the source [
]. Additionally, we find that mice use different search strategies when they have varying amounts of prior information of resource location. With limited prior knowledge, they follow the fluctuating odor plumes to the odor sources. As mice learn resource locations, they adaptively use this prior knowledge to inform their search strategies, shifting from a sensory-guided strategy to a more stereotyped and efficient foraging pattern.
Results
Mice Navigate to Odor Sources Using Airborne Cues
Mice were trained that water was available from a spout located adjacent to the source of an airborne odor (randomly selected from three possible sources for each trial; Figure 1A, locations 1, 2, and 3; see the Experimental Procedures for training procedure). Once a mouse arrived at the odor source location and persisted there for at least 1.5 s (see the Experimental Procedures), it received water for the remainder of the odor emission period (20 s of odor emission per trial; Figure 1B). After receiving water, the mouse remained in the arena and was free to explore until the next trial started. Performance was measured as the time that a mouse spent at the odor source (from 0 to 20 s). To ensure that the search was odor based, all behavior took place under dim far red light (660 nm) that eliminated visual cues for the mice [
(A) Left: diagram of the arena with a mouse present. Direction of incoming and outgoing air is shown. Right, top: schematic of odor source locations within the arena is shown. Water dispensers are co-localized with odor sources. Right, bottom: temporal structure of each trial is shown. A pre-odor period (30 s) precedes odor release from one of the three sources (20 s). During odor release, water is available at the odor source.
(B) Raster plots of 100 trials from one mouse naive to the task (top, first day in the arena) and 100 trials from one trained mouse (14 days of training). Dark color indicates the presence of the mouse at the odor source location, with odor (and water) being present only during the time indicated by the red bar.
(C) Performance of well-trained mice in response to a variety of odorant concentrations as well as the solvent alone (diethyl phthalate). Mice were capable of navigating not only to the source of a strong odor (isoamyl acetate at 10% v/v in the solvent diethyl phthalate; average time at the target [Ttarget] 14.91 ± 1.53 s; n = 6 mice) but also to the solvent alone (1 ml of diethyl phthalate; average Ttarget 13.77 ± 0.68 s; n = 6 mice). Importantly, mice were unable to locate the source without an odor cue, which we tested by replacing the odor source tube with an empty tube in the olfactometer ("clean air" in Figure 1C; average Ttarget 3.11 ± 0.42 s; n = 6 mice). Performance on trials during which an empty tube was used in place of an odor was significantly impaired (n = 6 mice across 14 sessions; p < 0.001; Mann-Whitney U test). See also Figures S1 and S2.
(D) Performance of mice as a function of training session. For subsequent analysis, mice were separated into three groups—an early training group ("early"; sessions 5–8), a late training group ("late"; sessions 14–18), and a group that was trained to the performance level of the late group and then introduced to new odor source locations (blue line; "moved" condition). As a control, the black line indicates the amount of time spent at the possible odor source between trials (when odor was not being emitted).
(E) Top: distribution of odors in the arena determined through direct measurements of odorant concentration with a PID (average of maximal odor amplitude across five repetitions). Bottom: single-trial examples of fluctuations in odor concentration as detected by a PID adjacent to a source (red) and 30 cm downwind of a source (blue) are shown. Odor onset is indicated by the arrowhead.
(F) Scatterplots of task performance (time at odor source when starting from a given location) as a function of average odor concentration detected by the PID at that location. Data are taken from the same mouse early (left; correlation coefficient = 0.66) and late (right; correlation coefficient = 0.11) in training.
(G) Line plot showing correlation coefficients between mouse performance and odor concentration for all mice with black lines representing individual mice and the red line the group mean. In conditions with limited training on source locations (early and moved), performance was significantly better correlated with odor concentration (0.47 ± 0.03 for pooled early and moved conditions with 12 of 12 animals showing a significant correlation; 0.19 ± 0.09 for late training with two of six animals showing a significant correlation; p = 0.0182).
(H) Performance of mice at the indicated distances from the odor source. Trials were divided into a group close to the source (0–20 cm) and a group far from the source (40–60 cm). Mice with limited exposure to the source locations (early and moved) performed significantly worse when navigating far from the source whereas mice with more experience with source locations (late) did not (Ttarget for all conditions: early: 12.31 ± 1.26 s for close and 6.25 ± 0.48 s for far; moved: 16.48 ± 0.79 close and 12 ± 1.45 far; late: 15.85 ± 0.74 close and 14.28 ± 0.4 far; n = 6 mice for all conditions; significant decreases [p < 0.05] are marked with an asterisk; Mann-Whitney U test).
(I) Distribution of initial distances of mice from the active source for each trial, across all three sources for each training condition. The distribution for the moved training condition (far right) shows a peak relatively close to source locations, necessitating careful selection of starting points for further analysis.
After a few days of training, mice learned to locate odor sources and receive water (Figure 1B). Mice navigated to the source of both an odor dissolved in a solvent (10% isoamyl acetate dissolved in diethyl phthalate) as well as the solvent alone (diethyl phthalate, which results in a far weaker signal). Importantly, when all odor cues were eliminated (by using an empty odor tube), mice were unable to perform the task (Figures 1C and S1B) despite water being available at the correct source location. Performance reached a plateau after 12 sessions of training (Figures 1D and S1). Both individual and average performances improved gradually (Figure S1), with no evidence for abrupt changes observed in other systems [
]. Application of additional "background" sources of the same odor scattered across the arena blocked the ability of mice to navigate to the correct odor sources, further confirming that mice relied on odor cues (Figure S2).
Mice Shift Strategies with Increased Experience of Source Locations
To examine how mice employed sensory cues to perform this behavior, we evaluated the distribution of odors, using direct measurement of odorants with a photo-ionization detector (PID) (Figure 1E). Under the airflow conditions in the arena, odors were dispersed into fluctuating plumes by turbulent flow (Figure 1E, bottom). The odor signal was more intense close to the source and decreased with distance, with some anisotropy caused by the wind direction (Figure 1E). Location 1 was the source generating the smallest odor plume (due to being located near the exhaust) and was consistently the most challenging to track as mice learned the task (Figure S1D). Due to the lack of a plume from this source, we have used these data minimally. The two upwind source locations are intentionally asymmetrical, so as to generate different odor plumes (Figure 1E), as discussed in more detail later. For the upwind sources, the time to travel from any point in the arena to the odor source was correlated with the concentration of odor at that point for mice early in training ("early" condition in Figures 1F and 1G). After several additional days of experience with the given odor source configuration, mice showed improved performance navigating from locations where odor was not detected by the PID ("late" condition in Figures 1F and 1G) and to the downwind location 1, generating the smallest plume (Figure S1D). To test whether this was an effect specifically of extended exposure to the given source configuration or rather due to general familiarity with the task, we trained a second set of mice on a different configuration of odor sources (sources A, B, and C in the schematic of Figure 1A) and then moved the sources to the same locations as those tested for the first set of mice (locations 1, 2, and 3). We found that these mice behaved as if they were in early training and navigated less effectively from areas where odor cues were weaker ("moved" condition in Figure 1G). These results suggest that extended experience with a set of fixed resource locations resulted in mice navigating largely independently of dynamic odor cues. Indeed, whereas all mice with limited exposure to source locations showed performance that was significantly correlated with the distribution of odor, the performance of five of six mice with extended exposure to the source locations was significantly less correlated with odor concentration (Figure 1G; p = 0.0182; Mann-Whitney U test). This transition in strategy to a seemingly less odor-guided behavior enabled mice to quickly navigate to odor sources even when starting from locations distant from the source (Figure 1H). However, even late in training, mice relied upon encounters with the odor near the source, as shown by a decrease in performance when odor cues were masked (Figure S2). We found that the distribution of starting locations was different across the sets of animals (Figure 1I), which skewed performance of the moved condition to be similar to the late condition (Figure 1D). Below, we compare the two conditions after controlling for the initial locations.
To quantitatively compare the strategies used during the task, we next analyzed the trajectories that mice took to the odor source. In order to eliminate the bias given by the initial condition (Figure 1I), for this analysis, we chose the trajectories that resulted when mice happened to start a trial in a small region in the center of the arena ("start" in Figure 2A) and then tracked to one of the two upwind odor sources (sources 2 and 3). We classified the resulting paths to the odor source as direct (first approaching the correct source; Figure 2A, trajectory "D") and indirect (first approaching the incorrect source; Figure 2A, trajectory "I"). We found marked differences that correlated with the animals' familiarity with the odor source locations. With limited experience of the source locations, mice followed the airborne plume directly to the source (early and moved conditions, Figures 2B and 2C). In contrast, after extensive training with the source locations, mice mostly ignored the plume and rapidly sampled the possible source locations. In this condition, mice used airborne plumes exclusively right next to port locations to stop at the correct port. This resulted in significantly less-direct approaches to the source location, closer to 50% (late condition in Figures 2B and 2C). This was an adaptive strategy because, despite the increased indirect approaches, mice traveled faster (Figures 2D and 2E) and arrived at the odor source more quickly (Figure 2F) because navigating using a priori information of source location freed mice from the need to sample and follow the plume [
NMDA lesions of Ammon's horn and the dentate gyrus disrupt the direct and temporally paced homing displayed by rats exploring a novel environment: evidence for a role of the hippocampus in dead reckoning.
]. Indeed, the movement of the mice during putative plume-based navigation exhibited significantly more pauses and lower velocity compared to trajectories from mice that were extensively trained on source locations (Figures 2D and 2E), consistent with a need to sample the odor as well as an increased cognitive load [
] due to plume following (see Movie S1). Mice late in training typically paused only when they reached possible odor sources (dip in median velocity in Figure 2D; see also Movie S1, late condition). As assayed by the animals' velocity during the search, this change in behavior occurred gradually over several training sessions, without a sudden shift from one strategy to another (Figure 2G).
Figure 2Mice Use Airborne Plumes to Directly Navigate to Odor Sources when Source Locations Are Not Well Known
For this figure, we use trials where mice tracked locations 2 and 3 only.
(A) Diagram illustrating possible trajectories. Only trials in which the mouse passed through the center location (indicated by dashed box) are included for analysis. From this location, the mouse could either proceed directly to the odor source location (red circle, path "D") or it could check the inactive location first and then proceed to the odor source (black circle, path "I").
(B) Paths of mice as they navigate to the odor source (for early and late conditions, all trajectories are from the same two mice). Mice with less familiarity with source locations (early and moved) show frequent direct approaches to the odor source (red circle) without first checking the inactive source, whereas those with more experience randomly select which location to approach first. Individual trajectories are colored.
(C) Left (line plot): summary of the percent direct approaches to the odor source for mice early and late in training. Black lines represent individual mice, and the population mean is the red line. Mice had a significantly higher percentage of direct approaches in early training (early: 81% ± 3%; late 63% ± 4%; p = 0.013). Right: the same analysis for mice that were well trained in the task on one configuration of odor sources (trained; 69% ± 2%) and then challenged with a novel configuration is shown (moved; 91% ± 3%; p = 0.002).
(D) Velocity profile of mice during the first 2 s of the search. Top: median values of velocity at each time point are shown. Bottom: the same data expanded and shown as a series of histograms (color map) for each 1/16 s time point are shown. Mice well trained on source locations show rapid movement at the start of the search whereas those less familiar with source locations move much more slowly. See also Figures S3 and S4.
(E) The mean velocity late in training is significantly greater than that in the early and moved conditions (early: average velocity = 10.24 ± 0.43 cm/s; moved average velocity: 10.23 ± 0.41; late: average velocity = 14.85 ± 0.36; p < 0.001).
(F) Time taken by mice to reach the odor source under the three different training conditions divided into direct approaches to the odor source (path "D" in A), indirect approaches (path "I" in A), and all trajectories (total). When navigating to well-known sources, mice performed significantly better (statistics for total performance: early: 4.56 ± 0.3 s; moved: 3.96 ± 0.23; late: 3.08 ± 0.16; late condition significantly less time to source compared to early and moved under all approach conditions; significance indicated by asterisk [p < 0.05]). Mann-Whitney U test was used to establish significance for all comparisons; data are shown as ± SEM.
(G) Velocity for each mouse for the first 2 s of a search averaged over each day of training. Only search trajectories that began at least 20 cm from a source were included. Velocity increased with training for all mice but did not show an abrupt state shift.
Decreased odor sampling in the latter period was also supported by the less-frequent head rearing (a pause with the nose placed upward to sample the air) by mice that were well trained on source locations (Figure S3). An increase in stereotyped search trajectories with training also occurred during free foraging between trials when no odor was present (Figure S3), which suggests a shift in overall foraging strategy by the mice toward rapid and organized searches near the known possible source locations. Indeed, when odor sources were moved, mice required multiple days of training to completely eliminate a preference to visit areas previously associated with reward (Figure S4). Our results demonstrate that mice initially followed plumes directly to odor sources and that, with experience, this cognitively demanding strategy, requiring moment-to-moment responses to time-varying stimuli, was abandoned in favor of rapid foraging informed by knowledge of possible source locations. Whereas limiting the use of such demanding strategies is advantageous because these strategies consume more cognitive capacity [
], in this case, the rapid, stereotyped search behavior was also the most efficient strategy for reaching the odor source and maximizing reward.
Modeling Odor Transport and Searching Behavior
To gain insight into the searching behavior we observed in mice, we first characterized the dynamic odor plumes that mice employ to reach the source. We performed direct, three-dimensional numerical simulations of the odor concentration in the arena, constraining the model with experimentally measured airflow velocities (see the Experimental Procedures for details). In our simulations, the odor is injected from one of the three ports represented in the sketch in Figure S5A. Figures 3A–3C show a series of horizontal and vertical snapshots of the odor field for one specific realization of the odor field emitted from locations 1, 2, and 3. Because of the stochastic nature of the air flow, the odor distribution varies for each trial. We simulated eight different realizations of the velocity field and odor concentration for each of the two upwind port locations (see Movies S2 and S3). Our simulation of odor flow correctly reproduces key aspects of experimental measures of odor plumes taken with PIDs. To compare the spatial distributions, we correlated the time average of the signal obtained by PID with the time average of the simulated odor field after resampling the simulation at the points where PID measures were taken. For all eight simulated realizations of each source, the correlation with the PID was significant (source 2: average correlation coefficient 0.62 ± 0.019; source 3: 0.69 ± 0.02; p < 0.008; Wilcoxon signed rank test).
Figure 3Odor Concentration in the Arena Established through Numerical Simulations
(A) Snapshots of one realization of the odor with the source at location 2, at 6 equally spaced time points during the task. Top: top view at mouse nose height; Bottom: side view.
(B and C) Same as (A), with the source at location 3 and 1, respectively.
(D) Fourier spectra of the two-dimensional odor concentration at mouse nose height, normalized by maximum odor concentration as a function of wavenumber k.
(E) Sketch of the angle ΔΦ. Small angles ΔΦ < π/2 correspond to instances where the gradient points approximately toward the source, whereas large angles ΔΦ > π/2 indicate that the gradient points away from the source. See also Figure S6.
(F) Probability distribution of ΔΦ. Red and cyan lines indicate each realization for location 2 and 3, respectively; gray dashed line: flat distribution. We define the bias toward the source as P(closer)−P(further) with P(closer)=∫0π/2P(ΔΦ)dΦ and P(further)=∫π/2πP(ΔΦ)dΦ. For upwind sources small angles are more probable than large angles: bias 0.18 ± 0.02 and 0.09 ± 0.02 for location 2 and 3, respectively. Inset: same as main panel, for location 1. For the downwind source, the distribution is nearly flat (bias 0.026 ± 0.005).
(G) Bias as a function of distance from the source: the bias vanishes further than about 30 and 38 cm from the source for location 2 and 3, respectively, corresponding to the typical size of the upwind plumes. Inset: same as main panel for location 1, the bias vanishes at about 5 cm from the source, indicating a much smaller plume.
(H) Intermittency factor χ as a function of distance from the source. Intermittency is defined as the fraction of time a location experiences non vanishing odor signal. Inset: intermittency map color coded from 0 to 1.
In (D)–(G): gray, red, and cyan full circles indicate averages over all realizations for location 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
] (Figure 3D). The plume generated from the downwind source is smaller, as seen from the small wavenumber cutoff of the spectrum (Figure 3D). Despite the complex nature of the signal, the gradient of the odor concentration carries information on the location of the source. To demonstrate this, we considered a putative searcher at a given location in space and time and traced two vectors from its location: the concentration gradient and the vector pointing to the source. When these two vectors overlap, the gradient points precisely toward the source. In general, however, this is not the case, as the concentration fluctuates widely in space and time and its gradient sometimes points toward the source and sometimes away from it. Hence, when a searcher purely follows the concentration gradient, it performs a random walk. To establish whether the (possibly biased) random walk leads toward the source, we define with ΔΦ the angle between the concentration gradient and the vector pointing to the source. Two examples of a small and a large ΔΦ are sketched in Figure 3E: these correspond to instances where, following the gradient, the searcher gets a step closer to or further from the source, respectively. In our simulations, we find that small angles are more probable than large angles for upwind sources (bias 0.18 ± 0.02 and 0.09 ± 0.02 for locations 2 and 3, respectively; Figure 3F), so that, following the gradient, the searcher eventually localizes the source. The concentration gradient, however, only contains information about source location at short ranges [
]. Consistently, we observe that the bias toward the source decays with distance from the source (Figure 3G). The bias vanishes outside of the plume, at about 30 and 38 cm from locations 2 and 3, respectively (Figure 3G). The downwind source generates a small plume of about 5 cm, so that the distribution of ΔΦ is nearly flat (Figure 3F, inset) and the bias vanishes few cm from the source (Figure 3G, inset).
This analysis demonstrates that odor encounters are statistically informative. However, our plumes are intermittent, i.e., a searcher spends a considerable amount of time without encountering the odor. We quantify this property for the upwind sources by defining the intermittency factor χ as the fraction of time the signal is above zero, or above sensitivity in the simulations, at any given location [
]: χ = Ton/Toff. Here, Ton and Toff are, respectively, the time intervals over which the searcher does and does not experience an odor cue. The intermittency factor is 1 at the source and falls off with the distance r from the source (exponent close to −1; see Figure 3H); its average is close to 50% in the correct half of the arena and close to 0 in the wrong half of the arena (Figure 3H, inset). As described below, we find that intermittency is the most severe constraint to source localization.
Gradient Ascent Is Sufficient to Localize the Source in the Absence of prior Information
Because the odor gradient bears information about the location of the source, we focused on a gradient ascent algorithm. Through empirical optimization (see the Supplemental Experimental Procedures for details), we obtained the following algorithm:
xt+1=xt+α∇c|∇c|,
(Equation 1)
where xt is the position of the searcher at time t; α is the step length, i.e., the distance traveled in the time between subsequent sniffs; and c(x,t) is the two-dimensional horizontal snapshot of odor concentration at time t, computed at mouse nose height; the gradient ∇c is calculated at the current position of the searcher. We let 3,000 searchers start at a random initial position. Each searcher continues to update its position according to Equation 1 until it comes closer than a threshold l to the correct source location. L is the size of the region surrounding the port where the concentration is essentially undiluted, and it is of the order of few cm. When the searcher does not experience an odor cue, it proceeds in straight lines in the direction of the previous step. Similar results hold when the behavior in the absence of odor is a random walk rather than a straight line or if memory of the previous direction is only partial. Time is equally spaced in 150 time points spanning 20 s, with frequency 7.5 Hz comparable with experimental sniffing rates, and we consider a constant speed v = 20 cm/s enforcing α = 2.5 cm. More complex behavior is left for future studies, where sniffing rates will be monitored.
We find that the algorithm successfully localizes the upwind sources within 20 s in 57% ± 6% and 73% ± 6% of the trials for locations 2 and 3, respectively, with an average time at target of 6.4 ± 1.6 s and 8.5 ± 1.7 s, respectively (Figure 4A). Straight lines alone eventually localize the source as well, because the arena is closed, but their performance is considerably poorer—successful localization in 45% ± 5% and 50% ± 4% of the trials for locations 2 and 3, respectively, with an average time at target of 4.9 ± 1.3 s and 5.5 ± 1.1 s, respectively (Figure 4A). Additionally, straight lines track both sources with nearly equal probability, whereas gradient ascent tracks directly the correct location 71% of the time (Figure 4B). The algorithm is successful because, following the fluctuating plume, the searcher performs a biased random walk, and because the gradient points more often toward the source than away from it, the random walk is biased toward the source. Stochastic gradient ascent is a short-range strategy, because this bias vanishes further than about 30–38 cm from the source (Figure 3G). More sophisticated algorithms are required to navigate from larger distances, where tracking turbulent plumes becomes notoriously difficult [
]. Consistently, gradient ascent is largely ineffective when tracking the small plume generated by location 1: it only outperforms slightly the straight-line behavior very close to the source (average time at target starting closer than 5 cm to the source is 9 ± 6 s and 8 ± 6 s, respectively; p value < 10−20; Figure 4C).
Figure 4Performance of a Simulated Searcher Using a Gradient Ascent Algorithm
(B) Fraction of direct localization as a function of initial position of the searcher. Performance is better for location 3 (78.5% ± 1.1%, top right) than for location 2 (64.0% ± 1.5%, left). This asymmetry is almost absent for the straight line behavior, for which fraction of direct localization is closer to 50% (46.5% ± 0.1% and 53.6% ± 0.1% for locations 2 and 3, respectively; bottom two panels).
(C) Same as (A) for location 1: due to the small plume generated by location 1, the gradient ascent algorithm is inefficient. It only outperforms the straight line trajectories when the searcher starts within the first few cm from the source. Error bars indicate SEM.
(D) Bias, defined as P(closer)−P(further) as a function of a threshold measured as a fraction of the concentration at the source, below which gradients are discarded. Large gradients (higher thresholds in the plot) are more reliably biased toward the source than small gradients.
(E) Performance of the algorithm increases with longer memory up to ∼6 s, beyond which performance saturates. For infinite memory, adding a small perturbation is slightly advantageous, as it avoids getting trapped into local minima (star). For zero memory, adding a small perturbation is unnecessary, as turbulent fluctuations play the role of noise (data not shown). Right: performance when the mouse only updates its position once every time unit of Tmemory required to compute the average is shown. Filled dots, the searcher always waits Tmemory before updating its position. Empty dots, the searcher only pauses when it gets the signal. In both cases, performance is monotonically decreasing with Tmemory: when accounting for the fact that the mouse has to pause to compute the average, averaging is never advantageous.
We found that simple ways to enhance reliability of the signal fail to improve performance. For example, although larger gradients are more reliable than small gradients (see Figure 4D), as already observed [
], simply avoiding response to sub-threshold gradients decreases performance, no matter how small the threshold is. Similarly, although long time averages are useful to smooth the signal (Figure 4E, left), to compute static time averages, mice would have to stop moving and average sequentially across sniffs. We find that it is never beneficial to pause and average the signal to decrease noise, no matter how long the averaging window (Figure 4E, right). It is possible that the animals may be using more complex averaging algorithms while in motion: access to sniffing behavior will be the first step for future work that will generate answers to these questions.
Finally, we compared performance toward the two upstream odor sources. Location 2 is slightly further from the midline, so that the resulting signal is slightly less fluctuating and more reliable than that coming from location 3 (Figure 4D). However, location 3 is easier to localize, with a mean time to reach the source about 1 s faster than the time to reach location 2 (Figure 4A). The reason for this seeming discrepancy is that, because location 3 is closer to the central air stream, odor is transported faster across the arena and the corresponding plume is slightly larger. Average first encounter time along the searchers' trajectory is about 1 s sooner than for odor coming from location 2, which points to intermittency rather than reliability as a more severe constraint on performance.
Correlating Mouse Behavior to Search Algorithms
We next compared our search algorithms based on numerical simulations of the air flow and odor transport to the trajectories taken by mice to reach the odor sources. Gradient ascent performs poorly when tracking the small plume generated by location 1 (success rate of 47% ± 5% for gradient ascent versus 52% ± 4% for straight trajectories; time at target of 5.6 ± 1.4 s for gradient ascent versus 5.9 ± 1.1 s for straight trajectories; Figure 4C). Consistently, mouse performance toward location 1 is poorer than toward the upwind sources early in training when the odor matters (Figure S1D; 9.86 ± 0.76 s time at target for upwind sources; 6.33 ± 0.68 s for downwind source; p = 0.0027). The difference disappears later in training when the structure of the odor plume becomes irrelevant as the animals rely on prior information on source location (16.43 ± 0.67 s for upwind sources; 15.25 ± 0.67 s for downwind source; p = 0.16). Given the small plume for source 1, for the next analyses (Figures 5 and 6), we focused on data for locations 2 and 3 only. We found that mice that were less familiar with source locations traveled longer within the regions of the arena that corresponded to frequent contact with odor plumes than mice that had more experience of the source locations (Figures 5A–5C). This behavior is consistent with a more prevalent use of odor-guided strategies in the absence of prior information on source location. Indeed, performing the gradient ascent algorithm, the simulated searchers experience fluctuating odor cues (Figure 5D, right), whose average is smoothly increasing as they approach the source (Figure 5D, left), whereas the increase is abrupt for the straight-line trajectories that ignore the odor cues (Figure 5D, left). This observation can be used to quantify the amount of time animals stay in the plume and thus potentially extract information from the airborne odor signal.
(A) Left panel: in order to calculate probable odor concentrations along each trajectory, measured mouse trajectories were merged with a dynamic simulation of odor flow from sources 2 and 3. Odor concentrations are displayed as the log of the signal. Right three panels: estimated concentration (log units) of odor along the paths used to approach the odor source when the source is less well known (early and moved) and late in training with well-known sources (late) is shown. The last 2.5 s before arrival at the source are shown. Trials are sorted within each condition according to the amount of time spent in the plume.
(B) Histograms of the time spent in the odor plume for each condition. Mice spent significantly longer within the plume when navigating in epochs where source locations were not well-known (early: 2.6 ± 0.24 s; moved: 2.52 ± 0.19 s; late 1.6 ± 0.15 s; late significantly less time in plume than early and moved, p< 0.0001).
(C) The curves shown are the average for each condition shown in the right three panels of (A).
(E) Odor traces normalized by odor at target, experienced by few representative searchers along their trajectory for location 2 (bottom three) and location 3 (top three). Grey lines represent blanks. Considering all searchers, the average intermittency defined as the fraction of time the searcher receives a non-vanishing signal is 66%.
(A) Horizontal snapshots of odor concentration at mouse nose height (3 cm; estimated from mouse behavior monitored in three dimensions) of one realization of simulated flow from the indicated odor source location (12 s after odor release; see Figure 4 and Movie S2).
(B) Average time spent at odor source by simulated searchers starting at different locations using a modified gradient ascent algorithm (top; see the main text and Supplemental Experimental Procedures for description of the algorithm) and a non-plume-guided strategy based on repetitive foraging behavior (bottom).
(C) Average time spent at the odor source location when mice begin at various locations in the arena. Data are shown for different training sessions. Top panels show early training, middle panels show well-trained mice that have been trained on a different constellation of source locations and are new to these odor source locations, and bottom panels show mice that have been well trained with these odor source locations.
(D) Correlation coefficients between mouse performance and the gradient ascent algorithm. All conditions show significant correlations (early: 0.65; moved: 0.62; late: 0.31) due to all measures having some correlation with distance from the source.
(E) Partial correlation coefficients for the time to source in each training condition correlated with the gradient ascent algorithm (B), the non-plume-guided sequential foraging strategy, and random walk. Correlation coefficients significantly greater than zero are indicated with asterisks (p < 0.01).
Our results suggest that mice use both sensory cues and prior information of source location to solve the task and that the prior becomes stronger with more sessions of training. We next compared two limiting cases, where behavior is entirely dominated by either the sensory cues or prior experience. The gradient ascent algorithm discussed above is the first limiting case, in which odor cues are used exclusively to track the plume to its source, with no prior information about source location (Figures 6A and 6B). The second model ignored the odor plume and only stopped the search when a high concentration of odor was encountered at a possible source location (Figure 6B, bottom). To generate the spontaneous search behavior of the mouse in the second model, we employed the foraging behavior of the mice between trials (when odor was not present). As mice forage more often near the sources, this behavior can be considered as representative of their prior information on source location. In fact, as the training proceeds, mice develop a stereotyped foraging behavior that involves sequentially sampling each source location (Figure S3), somewhat similar to the enhanced foraging that is observed with practice during an auditory search task [
]. We then compared the performance of these models to actual mouse behavior, measured as the time at the target odor source from a grid of starting locations (Figure 6C). All measures were somewhat correlated, because each has a trivial dependence on distance from the source (Figure 6D; early: 0.65; moved 0.62; late 0.31). We thus used partial correlation analysis and found that only under conditions with limited exposure to source locations was mouse performance significantly correlated with the gradient ascent algorithm (Figure 6E; early 0.39, p < 0.00001; moved 0.47, p < 0.00001; late −0.03, p = 0.64). To further confirm these findings, we took advantage of the asymmetry of the odor cues in our arena (due to more effective transport of odor from location 3). We found that the performance of the gradient ascent algorithm was significantly better toward the odor source that provided a larger plume. This was also the case for mouse performance when mice had less experience with the source locations, but the asymmetry was eliminated with experience (Figure 6F; gradient ascent asymmetry: 0.13 ± 0.005; sequential foraging asymmetry: −0.02 ± 0.009; early condition asymmetry: 0.16 ± 0.02; moved condition asymmetry: 0.18 ± 0.019; late condition asymmetry: −0.04 ± 0.022; with gradient ascent, early, and moved conditions p < 0.05 when compared to foraging).
Discussion
Both dynamic sensory cues from the environment as well as previously learned information inform decision making during complex behaviors such as foraging and navigation [
]. The strategies adopted to perform these behaviors arise from a balance that must be struck between flexibly interpreting and following sensory cues and efficiently performing a task guided by information gained from experience [
]. In the current study, we investigated how mice weigh these two factors during odor-guided navigation using natural, fluctuating airborne odor plumes. We found that, whereas mice were capable of following dynamic odor plumes, as they learned probable odor source locations, they shifted their strategy to weight prior information more heavily. The gain in efficiency from using prior information allowed mice to more effectively exploit odor cues and find reward sources more quickly.
There is currently little information available on how terrestrial animals track airborne odors [
]. Here, we used controlled laboratory conditions to demonstrate that mice can make use of airborne odor cues to locate a source. This type of odor tracking is notoriously difficult, as under natural conditions, even with little wind, airborne cues will rarely be transported by laminar flow [
], simple gradient-based algorithms could be used to inform a biased random walk and locate odor sources using fluctuating airborne plumes. Further extensions of the task presented here, with more challenging situations and with measurement of sniffing behavior, are necessary to establish which algorithms are used under various behavioral and environmental conditions. For example, mice could sense air motion with their whiskers and preferentially move upwind upon encounter with the odor, an anemotactic behavior that has been well characterized in insects [
]. The cost function in our algorithm can be modified to include these effects, and the qualitative result is that performance improves. Moreover, downwind motion, which occasionally occurs when purely following the gradient, decreases (data not shown). As instances of downwind motion are rarely observed in the experiments, additional cues, including wind direction, are likely to be relevant for this task. Note also that, in the wild, mice use odors to navigate within plant canopies, where interaction of vegetation with the wind considerably modifies the turbulence [
]. Further work is needed to establish how these findings using a flat arena apply to such conditions and how performance depends on the properties of the fluctuating plumes (e.g., Reynolds number).
Importantly, we have designed our experiments and performed key controls to demonstrate that mice are indeed using airborne odor cues to locate the odor sources. We have eliminated vision by performing all experiments under dim, far-red light. This range of light is invisible to mice [
]. We eliminated spatial auditory cues by co-localizing all valves used to control the release of odors 1 m from the behavioral arena. We confirmed that mice were unable to localize the reward locations using other modalities by performing a key set of control experiments in which we used clean air from empty odor tubes as the stimulus. In these conditions, none of the mice were able to navigate to the reward source, providing evidence that odor cues were an indispensable part of the behavior (Figure 1C). Finally, we showed that constant background sources of odor were capable of masking the reward source (Figure S2), further confirming that mice were using odor cues to perform the task.
An important and novel point of our work is that mice shift their strategy with increased knowledge of source locations, foregoing sensory-based navigation to perform an exhaustive search strategy. Because the arena was small and the source locations fixed, mice were able to systematically forage these locations quickly. Foraging to known locations was likely supported by an animal's own odor traces [
], as the arena was cleaned prior to each animal's session, but not between trials of the same animal (Figure S3G). Self-movement sensed through the vestibular and proprioceptive systems could also provide input to allow for dead reckoning [
]. This stereotyped foraging strategy led mice to the source more quickly, on average, than an odor-based strategy, which requires more computation and is subject to the stochastic whims of the airflow. As discussed above, such a strategy may reflect a general shift in the balance between flexibility and speed [
]. Our behavioral assay offers an excellent basis to address the time course and factors influencing this balance between strategies. In fact, in our moved condition, mice continue to forage near old source locations for days (Figure S5), offering evidence for persistent behaviors even in the face of change. In future experiments, the arena could have some predictable source locations with low value reward and other unpredictable (on a trial-by-trial basis) sources with higher value reward. This might help test hypotheses about how mice weigh different options and strike a balance.
Conclusions
Our results show that, as mice acquire information, they adaptively shift their decision-making strategies away from flexible yet cognitively demanding, sensory-driven searches to more efficient stereotyped foraging. This work builds the foundation for studies addressing a wide range of fundamental issues including the neural correlates of complex sensory-driven behaviors [
Experimental Procedures
Odor Navigation Task
The navigation arena was a fully enclosed acrylic box measuring 0.6 m per side and 0.3 m tall, with openings only for air inflow and exhaust. On each trial, one of three possible locations emitted an odor (see Figure 1A), which signaled that water was available at the water spout located adjacent to that odor source. If the mouse arrived at that odor source while odor was still being emitted (20 s), it received water following a 1.5 s wait at the water spout. This length of time was empirically chosen because mice did not typically pause for more than 1 s at a given odor source in the absence of an odor cue. This eliminated guessing (see Figure 1C). Following this 1.5 s initial wait, mice received a small drop of water (∼5 μl) every second that they remained at the spout while odor was emitted from the source (∼60 μl of water per successful trial for well-trained mice). This schedule of reward gave the mice an incentive to arrive as quickly as possible because they received more water the longer they were present at the source. For each trial, the odor-emitting location was pseudo-randomly assigned such that all locations were used an equal number of times every nine trials. A minimum of 25 s without odor passed before the next trial began. This time was used to cycle the air in the arena and eliminate odor left from the previous trial (odor elimination was confirmed by odor measurements using a PID). During this time between trials, the mouse remained in the arena and was allowed to freely explore (Figure S3). In some experiments, time between trials was determined with an exponential function such that the hazard rate for trial initiation was kept uniform from 25 s to 60 s whereas, in other experiments, time between odor off in one trial and odor on during the next was exactly 30 s. We did not observe a substantial difference in behavior in these two conditions, perhaps because freely moving mice did not always encounter the odor with a consistent latency from the previous trial even with the fixed 30 s interval.
Behavioral Training
A total of 12 c57bl/6 mice (Charles River Laboratories) were trained on the odor navigation task. Following water deprivation, a mouse was introduced to the arena and allowed to freely explore. The typical task was run during this phase, alternating at least 25 s of pre-odor time with 20 s of odor per trial. On the first 2 days of training, mice received water if they approached an odor source and remained at the water spout for 500 ms, which allowed mice to quickly establish an odor/water association. Once mice exhibited odor approach behavior, the time they had to wait to receive water was gradually increased over the next 2 days such that, by the fifth day of training, mice were required to wait for 1.5 s to receive water. Water consumption was monitored throughout training, and mice that did not receive a minimum of 1 ml of water per session were supplemented to this total following the session. Each session continued until 40 trials had been completed or until a mouse exhibited satiation (stopped performing the task). Data for a session were included in subsequent analysis only if the mouse was active and consistently performed the task. For the entire dataset, two sessions (out of 204) were excluded for not meeting these criteria.
Behavioral Data Analysis
All analysis was performed using MATLAB (MathWorks). For all data, group comparisons were made using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test with correction for multiple comparisons done using false discovery rate control (FDR). For examination of correlations between algorithm performance and mouse performance in the arena (Figure 6D), partial correlation coefficients were calculated and correlations greater than zero were found using a Student's t distribution. For clarity of display, all bar graphs are presented as mean ± SEM, although no assumptions of normality were made when making group comparisons.
Fluid Dynamics Simulations
We simulated the flow and odor transport in the arena through direct numerical simulations, in a three-dimensional periodic domain 128 × 128 × 64. All airflow parameters were either known or experimentally constrained using data obtained with an anemometer. The Supplemental Experimental Procedures provide detailed information regarding our implementation of the pseudospectral code used to integrate the Navier-Stokes equations and obtain odor transport statistics in the arena.
Source Localization Algorithm
We used a generic gradient ascent algorithm because the odor gradient bears information about the location of the source (Figure 4). We use a horizontal cut of the simulated odor concentration at mouse nose height and simulate the trajectories of many searchers that climb the gradient of the signal, starting from a random location in the arena. The Supplemental Experimental Procedures contain details of the implementation and optimization of this algorithm leading to Equation 1.
Author Contributions
D.H.G. and V.N.M. initiated the study and designed the experiments. V.K. and D.H.G. built the olfactometer and navigation arena and wrote the behavioral monitoring software. A.A.-A. and D.H.G. performed all experiments. A.S. performed all airflow and odor concentration simulations and generated all figures reporting simulation results. A.S. developed the gradient ascent algorithm with input from D.H.G. D.H.G. performed analysis of behavioral data with input from A.S., V.K., and V.N.M. D.H.G. generated all figures reporting experimental data. D.H.G., A.S., and V.N.M. wrote the text. All authors provided editing suggestions for the figures and text.
Acknowledgments
We thank Bingni Brunton, Thomas Finger, Sam Gershman, Julian Meeks, and Diego Restrepo for helpful discussion and Peter Brunjes and members of the V.N.M. lab for comments on the manuscript. Funding was provided from NIH/NIDCD grants K99 DC013305 (to D.H.G.) and R01 DC011291 (to V.N.M.) and by Harvard University.
NMDA lesions of Ammon's horn and the dentate gyrus disrupt the direct and temporally paced homing displayed by rats exploring a novel environment: evidence for a role of the hippocampus in dead reckoning.
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f417da8e-bf61-43e2-85ac-9c205fa416f4
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https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30250-0
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06/01/2008 - Every significant Internet provider around the globe is currently in talks with access and content providers to transform the internet into a television-like medium: no more freedom, you pay for a small commercial package of sites you can visit and you'll have to pay for seperate subscriptions for every site that's not in the package.
This is actually all initiated by bill gates, because he hates google and a crappy internet will hurt google more than it hurts MS.
True story! Honestly
Anyone who understands free markets should be able to know that this is bullshit.
People dont want to pay for a limited number of sites, maybe a closed system such as this could be marketed as 'free internet', but the cost of actual full internet access is already so low that people will never pay for a restricted version of it.
I imagine it would be somewhat inconvinient for multibillion dollar companies like valve, blizzard, google, microsoft, and pretty much any company ever that actually makes sales online. The majority of them wouldn't be included on the "lists". Not to mention the firebombs. And there WILL be firebombs, and murders, many of them. Telling people they can't visit SA or 4chan any more is pretty much suicide.
I'd be on the front line with my sniper pellet gun if they actually tried to do something like that. Lucky for them they know never to go against a godlike force of justice like me.
Over the last 10 minutes I've had 2 beers, still nothing. The offensive words flow a little more easily but that's it. After watching Kotaku's "GTA4 drunk driving" video I'd have though I'd be feeling something by now.... I guess my samsonlike self is truly immune to all forms of attack. Who would dare stand against me, I, who dual-wield.
Will be back in a few minutes, going to do 4 shots and see what that does for me.
The minute that ISPs do this, their competitors will just start advertising that they don't, and people will switch to their services. Talk about an easy sale- "like YouTube? Hate censorship? Come use FreeWeb, the 'real Internet experience'". And they'd be able to charge a little more, too- people would happily pay an extra $5 / month, just to be able to surf the entire Web.
The real problem, imo, is the large areas of the world where only one provider exists, so there isn't any real competition to keep providers from pulling these kinds of stunts. That's an issue of government, basically.
The real worry is if any of the media giants get control over enough of the world's fiber to force this down our throats. The infrastructure for the speedy wireless networks able to compete with the fiber trunks doesn't really exist yet, at least here in the USAThat makes a lot more sense yeah, although it will still not happen. In every industry the profit margins vary alot from top to bottom. In holland we currently have angry farmers who spray their milk across the land because the profit margins of the supermarkets are a lot higher than what they make. Fact is that if you want to make more money you have to stop making a commodity and start providing something original. It's the same for ISPs, they have no leverage anyway.
jcnossen wrote:
That makes a lot more sense yeah, although it will still not happen. In every industry the profit margins vary alot from top to bottom. . . .. It's the same for ISPs, they have no leverage anyway.
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58222405-a4cd-46b7-adca-894decce19af
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https://springrts.com/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=15079
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About Robert Fitzgerald
Robert Stuart Fitzgerald was a poet, critic and translator whose renderings of the Greek classics "became standard works for a generation of scholars and students." He was best known as a translator of ancient Greek and Latin. In addition, he also composed several books of his own poetry.
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956126de-dca2-459f-9498-401ffaf73e6b
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http://www.worldofquotes.com/author/Robert+Fitzgerald/1/index.html
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APIs
Miscellaneous
Happierlifestylenews.com - Happierlifestylenews
Happierlifestylenews.com is a domain within the top level domain com.
IP Addresses and Server Locations
happierlifestylenews.com resolves to 162.213.255.34. According to our data this IP address belongs to Namecheap and is located in Los Angeles, California, United States. Please have a look at the information provided below for further details.
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25abb94b-c3a1-4c47-9703-fa6cdc0ea093
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http://happierlifestylenews.com.ipaddress.com/
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--------------8<--------------------
Since our common driver need support main chip and PMU
at the same time, that means it will register two
pinctrl device, and the pinctrl_desc structure should
be used two times.
But pinctrl_desc use global static definition, then
the latest registered pinctrl device will overwrite
the old one's, all members in pinctrl_desc will set to
the new one's, such as name, pins and pins numbers, etc.
This is a bug. Changing to use devm_kzalloc to fix it.
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91d978d0-01b1-492f-b5b0-551085db5d77
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https://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1508.1/01622.html
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Are Air Purification Systems Wasting Money?
If you're shopping for an air purifier, you may be finding that some manufacturers are making a lot of claims. And many of those claims might appear too good to be true. So, it's only typical that you may be thinking are air purifiers a waste of money.
They're useful, according to the EPA, since they're an excellent method to improve your Neptune City home's indoor air quality. Newer homes are solidly sealed and thoroughly insulated, which is good for energy efficiency, but not so good for indoor air quality.
Because modern houses don't typically allow in as much outdoor air as aging homes, contaminants like dust, pet dander and cleaning products can build up in your home. The result? Air that's dirtier than the outdoors, which is not good if you struggle with allergies, asthma or are susceptible to respiratory irritation.
Our indoor air quality specialists at Aggressive Mechanical can help you cut through the clutter and select the best home air purifier. Just call us at 732-806-5536 and we'll be happy to provide support. Meanwhile, find out more about how air purifiers work, their pluses and our advice to help you find the right air purifier.
How Do Air Purifiers Work?
Most home air purifiers rely on a fan to collect air. Then, the air moves through one or more filters to trap contaminants before being sent out again.
These filters may include a charcoal filter, to eliminate odors, and a HEPA, or high efficiency particulate air, filter. A HEPA filter is at least 99.7% effective at filtering miniscule particles as little as .3 microns, including dust, pollen, mold and some bacteria.
An air purifier can be lightweight and used to filter one space. Or they can be fitted to your HVAC system, giving powerful filtration for your complete house.
The EPA says you should know that air purifiers can't eliminate every contaminant from your home's air. But when used in tandem with a better filter for your HVAC system, they can greatly decrease the concentration of indoor air pollution.
4 Perks of Air Purification
Installing an air purifier in your house can offer lots of good health perks. Here are just a few of them.
1. Lowers Allergy and Asthma Triggers
Air purifiers lower irritants in your residence, such as some of these typical triggers:
2. Lowers Other Problems Linked to Poor Indoor Air Quality
Even if you or someone in your home doesn't experience allergies or asthma, an air purifier can alleviate other symptoms linked to bad indoor air quality. These entail:
Scratchy lessen after you leave your house, your indoor air quality is likely causing a problem.
3. Eliminates Odors
Lingering odors, including cigarette smoke or cooking smells, can be tough to get rid of. If you are having a hard time with removing heavy smells in your house, our pros suggest purchasing an air purifier with a charcoal or activated carbon filter.
4. Can Decrease Your Probability of Becoming Sick
An air purifier can inactivate some bacteria and viruses under certain airflow conditions, keeping you and your household in better health particularly during winter months. To receive full advantage of this perk, our pros recommend a UV air purifier. Disinfecting ultraviolet light gives an added layer of protection against airborne pathogens.
Air Purification Systems to Stay Away From
You're better off without select air purifiers. Here are several features to skip when picking a system for your residence:
Creates ozone. Some air purifiers produce ozone, which can irritate your lungs. The EPA advises avoiding ozone air purifiers.
Doesn't use HEPA filters. For the best outcome, you'll want a HEPA air purifier. Considered the gold standard for clean air, HEPA filters are used in many healthcare settings, like hospitals.
Only purifies a single room. We suggest using a whole-house air purifier, which purifies the air in every room. This style operates alongside your heating and cooling system.
When you partner with the indoor air quality specialists at Aggressive Mechanical, we make it simple to buy the best air purifier for your house. Contact us at 732-806-5536 to start breathing cleaner air right away
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482ca0ee-ad8f-4db4-9e9d-fa4e76bdfa33
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https://www.aggressivemechanical.com/blog/are-air-purifiers-a-waste-of-money/
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7 Habits of Deeply Fulfilled Artists
Are you more frustrated that fulfilled in your art-making? Does your creative expression seem blocked? Do you only make art in workshops or classes? Do you want to be something more than a student or dabbler? Does lack of time, space or money prevent you from doing your art? For artists in any media, making art may be the most essential requirement for happiness. Many people, however, do not recognize their interest in art indicates a need to make art. When aesthetic needs are neglected, an artist starves for want of fulfillment. In this passionate and inspiring book, Ellie Harold shows you how to orient your life around your aesthetic needs to satisfy your life's purpose.
"…determined to continue reading this book because it's the kind of sustenance that all artists need to persevere in a world that is sometimes precarious, easy to neglect, but worth the effort to maintain and exalt. Thanks to Ellie Harold for this beautifully written work that is also so important and practical." — reviewed by Jill Badonsky.
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6abcf82f-7913-4955-81ca-c4933b3804ee
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http://painterskeys.com/book-selections/7-habits-of-deeply-fulfilled-artists/
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4 Alternatives To Starbucks When You Need A Coffee Fix just going to come out and say it: We're coffee snobs. And sometimes {okay, more often than not}, the regular neighbourhood cafes just don't make the cut. And if we start the day with bad coffee, it's all downhill from there.
The Coffee Bond
Photo courtesy: Coffee Bond
They experiment with their beans ever so often and source from all over India as well as African countries and Australia. Paired with their kickass coffee machine and coffee know-how, the final cup you get is nothing short of perfection.
Their current plat du jour? Axil coffee from Australia. Read more about it here.
Blue Tokai Coffee Roasters
Although only about a year old, Blue Tokai has poured itself all over our coffee map. They roast their beans in-house and whip up a bunch of delicious concoctions such as the Sea Salt Cappuccino, Chilli Cappuccino and a stiff Cortada for those who really mean business.
#LBBTip: If you live within a six km radius from their cafe in Saidulajab, they'll deliver your cuppa to your desk.
Perch
Perch went ahead and combined two of the most amazing things in the world: Coffee and wine. Our regular order here includes the Flat White and the Vietnamese hot coffee. And when we don't have meeting planned for the day, the coffee sangria suits us just fine.
And when we're looking for a small bite, the Pesto Arancini and the croquettes come to the rescue.
Cafe Lota
Cafe Lota is always a delight to dine at, given its charming al fresco seating, and the coffee only adds to it all. They source the coffee from South India {like Coorg and Chikmagalur} and the aroma is divine.
We also enjoy the filter kaapi they whip up; steel glass and saucer et al.
#LBBTip: If you're heading here for breakfast, please order the banana ragi pancakes
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e10d6c27-979b-4e51-9b78-62da6311db48
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https://lbb.in/delhi/four-alternatives-to-starbucks-when-you-need-a-coffee-fix/
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17 May 2013 – Eric's Theme
while, realistically, it's only part of the latter stages of training for the perth marathon, this morning's run was significant for a few reasons.
it's the first time I've run 10km as one of my shorter runs
although only a "training run", the time was very close to the 1:14:41 recorded at the fremantle 10km fun run
after freo, I spent the day resting. whereas now it's "just" a morning run before work
it's the last training before I take part in my first ever half marathon
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dc04037d-0399-45de-90c9-d749ce3e9b41
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https://thebizzyrunner.com/17-may-2013-erics-theme/
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Brainchild of Nic Briand and Susien Chong, the label has grown from a humble stall at the Bondi markets to a critically acclaimed 10 year anniversary runway show at the Sydney Opera House in 2011. Lover is the point of synthesis for everything Briand and Chong watch, read, hear, think and do.
Lover is an ever-changing monument to defiant youth, natural wisdom and feminine charm with cult like appeal. Among the devoted Lover wearers is Miranda Kerr, Beyonce and Alexa Chung
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32c86e62-fe61-4451-95ea-fbe533e20ca5
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https://designerex.com.au/designer/lover
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An easy way to make labels for your quilts. You can add the name of the quilt, who it is for, when it was made, who made it and quilted it, and where it was made, or anything else you'd like to share.
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1a6041dc-12da-42ce-bca7-f6502fe4ca4e
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https://plus.google.com/114853823674040206918
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5 hurt as DU, BUET students clash
Sun Online Desk
28th October, 2017 12:18:32
At least five students were injured in a clash between the activists of Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), Zahurul Haque hall unit of Dhaka University (DU) and Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (Buet) unit on Friday night, UNB reports.
Witnesses said some activists of BCL Zahurul Haque hall unit and Buet unit locked into altercation over taking drugs on Thursday night.
Following the dispute, some activists of BCL, Buet unit confined a DU student named Imran to a room on their campus on Friday afternoon.
Being informed, DU Zahurul hall BCL men released him and attacked some Buet students, leaving them injured.
Buet BCL President Shubhra Joti said, "Leaders and activists of Zahurul Haque Hall BCL attacked our leaders and activists and they only resisted it, leaving five of our activists injured."
The injured -Sourav, Debba, Anik, Mahuri and Sadman- were admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). Of them, Sadman's condition is serious.
"They (Buet BCL men) confined one of our activists and when we went there to release him, they attacked us," said Zahurul Haque hall BCL general Secretary Asif Talukder.
DU Proctor Prof Golam Rabbani said the situation is now under control. Necessary measures would be taken after investigation.
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24b5af06-a637-403e-ba28-fd30f950b6a9
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http://daily-sun.com/post/264602/5-hurt-as-DU-BUET-students-clash
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5个集中注意力的小技巧可以立即提高你的注意力(Finisher's Fastlane)
How to finish everything you start, so you can finally achieve your most important goals.
Our system is the key to doing the Deep Work that will finally let you start and finish everything you need to do to accomplish your goals.
You will learn:
5 Focus Hacks to boost your focus immediately — you can do these today and feel the results instantly.
How to get clarity on your big goal and vision for the future.
How to organize your calendar and schedule for Deep Work.
How to prioritize your projects and tasks so you always focus on the right things.
How to organize your desk and office for optimal focus and performance.
How to find the one thing you need to work on — even if you have 100+ items on your to-do list right now.
and much more
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dc709490-be79-43cd-bae3-ef7683a48e8d
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https://chuhai5.com/42359/
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28 June 2011
how to brainstorm online
Branestorming, or mind maping as the politicaly corect way of saying it is ectreemly easy on paper, but online it is just as simple.
bubbl.us is my fravret tool for this. It helps you create mind maps online, and the grate thing about doing them online is that they can be esaly sheard. With one coppy you arnt going to cores problems.
sory for this post been realy badly typed, more badly than most, i have a huge hadaceh :(
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c2cb7a27-aebc-4136-b798-e9d79a6f0ec6
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http://georgesblabberings.blogspot.com/2011/06/how-to-brainstorm-online.html
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Archive for May, 2022
Having understood the ill-effects of sick building syndrome and the need to better conserve energy by incorporating green features, architects are also utilizing certain elements of an architectural design system shown to reduce stress, improve sleep, promote physical and mental health, thereby improving the quality of life for its inhabitants.
MVA is a holistic wellness architectural system that aligns buildings with nature's intelligence, creating balanced, orderly, and integrated living environments with the goal of improving occupants' lives in several areas.
"We were surprised to find that something so ancient has so much to tell us about how buildings can improve our health and productivity," said Jon Lipman, AIA, lead author and director of the Institute for Vedic Architecture at Maharishi International University.
Some of the key findings of the review include:
Sleeping with one's head to the east or south is associated with positive health outcomes, such as lower heart rate, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol levels.
Homes with south entrances are associated with poorer mental health and more financial problems.
Facing east while working is associated with greater brain coherence and faster task completion.
Occupants of Maharishi Vastu architecture homes or office buildings show higher creativity and report improved health and quality of life.
Previous research on the impact of buildings focused primarily on assessing stress reduction and increasing comfort and well-being. The findings of this review reinforce the growing recognition that building design plays a key role in both causing and even potentially solving humanity's health challenges.
"Modern medicine now recognizes the powerful effects of the 'envirome' on health," said study co-author, Robert Schneider, MD, FACC, and Dean of the College of Integrative Medicine at Maharishi International University.
"The envirome," he explained, "includesMaharishi Vastu architecture is the recent revival of an ancient architectural system from South Asia. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, the founder of the Transcendental Meditation organization, systematically integrated over 20 principles into a uniquely comprehensive building system.
Some of the principles included in this system are:
The building's main entrance is oriented to the east or north.
The building's walls align with the cardinal directions.
The floor plan assigns key functions to specific locations within the building.
The floor plan enables occupants to face the most ideal directions during work and sleep.
The architectural plans must adhere to consistent and precise guidelines.
In keeping with the idea of providing a healthy environment, the system emphasizes non-toxic, natural materials, increased fresh air, and reduced electromagnetic radiation.
The results of the review suggests that Maharishi Vastu architecture offers a viable approach for using architectural design as a tool for promoting mental and physical health.
KABC in Los Angeles invited Maharishi Vastu architect and US director Jon Lipman on ABC7 Eyewitness News to talk about the recently published review of scientific research on MVA. It aired live Tuesday, May 10, 2022 in their 7:30 AM segment, Study: Home design can affect your health. Here is the 4:20 minute video.
Introduction to Maharishi Vastu architecture
Following news of this published paper, Jon Lipman posted Introduction to Maharishi Vastu architecture. This lively 20 minute video introduces viewers to the main elements of Maharishi Vastu, relates MVA homeowners' experiences and gives some lovely examples of MVA homes around the world.
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eng
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f1e0df74-5778-4a38-80bc-5220c90bd6e1
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https://theuncarvedblog.com/2022/05/
| 4high
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About this Fairey Huntsman 28
English
Suncracker was acquired by the current owner in 2006. She has been used primarily for two person cruising holidays along the South Coast from her base on the River Medina. Over this period, she has proved to be mechanically sound and reliable. Several structural enhancements have been carried out, notably the replacement and strengthening of the forward keel section in 2014/15, and a year later (after being hit whilst moored) the transom was replaced and epoxy sheaved. The opportunity was also taken at this time to renew the rudder stocks. Replacement and additional covers have also been acquired. A general condition survey carried out in 2017 at the request of the Insurers concluded that: "Suncracker was found to be a well-constructed motor launch that is in sound and generally good condition." Since November 2019 she has been laid up ashore at Island Harbour Marina on the Isle of Wight, fully decommissioned.
ACCOMMODATION & GALLEY
Accommodation
The cabin is entered through a central doorway and down two steps. Immediately to port is the galley with a stainless steel sink, freshwater tap and two burner gas cooker with grill. Food and cooking utensils are kept under the main galley unit in a spacious locker.
Immediately to starboard is the toilet compartment with its manual sea toilet mounted on a plinth outboard under the side deck with the pull-out wash basin and hand operated fresh water pump immediately above. There is a night light and roof ventilator.
Forward of the galley and heads are two large single settee/berths in a U-shaped configuration with stowage space underneath. Outboard under the side decks are full length shelves. A dining table, stored when not in use under the settee/berths, fits between the berths. The forward bulkhead comprises four large drawers with mirror fronted hanging lockers on either side. In the cabin roof is an escape/ventilation hatch. The cabin has full standing headroom and the fabric upholstery is clean and attractive. There are three double shore power sockets in the cabin, two with USB points.
In the cockpit, the helm position is to port and comprises a single helm seat in front of a comprehensive array of instruments with the navigation aids grouped neatly around. The curved windscreen gives excellent visibility and the boat can be driven sitting or standing. There is a matching seat to starboard and two further seats, currently inward facing but can which be adjusted to aft facing. All four seats are mounted on the engine compartment covers and are easily removable to allow access to the engine compartment.
To the rear of the cockpit is a full width transom seat incorporating two lockers and further stowage space in between. To port under the side deck is a shelf and a double external shore power socket with waterproof covers. To starboard under the side deck is a fender stowage cradle. The cockpit floor and engine covers are teak on marine ply. Panels are incorporated in the floor which allow easy access to the bilges and for checking fuel tank levels.
A sprayhood and backdrop enclose the cockpit for when the boat is not in use, and a full aft cockpit canopy incorporating windows can replace the backdrop to create a large and sociable space for all weathers. This has removable sides to create a bimini effect. The sides have roll up sections, as does the aft section of the canopy.
The side decks are sensibly wide with grab rails available along their length for going forward from the cockpit. The foredeck is enclosed by a strong stainless steel pulpit rail. Mooring cleats and fairleads are chromed and the decks have been epoxied and painted with non-slip deck paint.
Galley
Plastimo Neptune 2 burner gas cooker with grill
Stainless steel sink to galley
Pressurised fresh water tap to galley
Fresh water tap to toilet wash basin
Manual sea toilet
Cabin 12 volt lighting
Shore power feeding three double electric sockets (two with USB points) in cabin and one covered double socket in aft cockpit
Cowes Yacht Agency Cowes Yacht Agency. This vessel is offered subject to prior sale, price change or withdrawal without notice.
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eng
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58e5833f-9827-4c19-af87-2a9b49b00e88
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https://www.theyachtmarket.com/en/boat-for-sale/2069476/
| 1medium-low
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