source
stringclasses 5
values | story
stringlengths 358
6.49k
| questions
sequence | answers
sequence |
---|---|---|---|
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXVIII.
THE BAXTERS TALK IT OVER,
"Tom, we are in a fix."
"So it would seem, Sam. Who ever dreamed of running across the Baxters in this fashion?"
"We are in the hands of a trio of rascals now, for Crabtree is as bad as the others."
"Perhaps, but he hasn't the nerve that Arnold Baxter has. What shall we do?"
"Try to get free."
"I can't budge an inch. Dan Baxter took especial delight in tying me up."
"I can move one hand and if--It is free! Hurrah!"
"Can you get the other hand free?"
"I can try. The rope--that's free, too. Now for my legs."
Sam Rover worked rapidly, and was soon as free as ever. Then he ran over to where Tom was tied up and liberated his brother.
"Now, what shall we do?"
"I move we go after the people on that steam tug and get them to help us rescue Mrs. Stanhope."
"That's a good idea, and the quicker we go the better."
Sam remembered very well in what direction he had seen the tug, and now set a straight course across the island to the cove.
But the trail led over a hill and through a dense thicket, and long before the journey was half finished both lads were well-nigh exhausted.
"We ought to have followed the shore around--we would have got there quicker," panted Tom, as he fairly cut his way through the dense brush- wood.
"I hope there are no wild animals here." | [
"What is the name of this chapter?",
"who got stuck?",
"Who laced him up?",
"Were they on mainland?",
"were they in danger from creatures?",
"Did they walk on the beach?",
"where did the path lead?",
"Which way was fastest?",
"What did they remove?",
"When were they tired?",
"What was he tied up with?",
"Does he become free?",
"Was anyone else bound?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"THE BAXTERS TALK IT OVER",
"Sam Rover",
"Dan Baxter",
"island",
"unknown",
"no",
"dense thicket",
"the shore",
"dense brush- wood.",
"half finished",
"rope",
"yes",
"Tom was"
],
"answer_start": [
18,
576,
375,
964,
-1,
1157,
1056,
1157,
1253,
1104,
531,
576,
632
],
"answer_end": [
42,
630,
422,
1009,
-1,
1199,
1070,
1232,
1304,
1152,
549,
632,
698
]
} |
race | Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on the past research into a phenomenon known as "the Macbeth effect" . It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn't cleaned. This finding interested W. S. Lee, a researcher. "Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away," says Lee. He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling:the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lost the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating the positive aspects of their choice. He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students two of the CDs and told them to select one as a gift. Some students then used liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed it. "Actually, you do not need water and soap," says Lee. Later, the students again had to rank all the music CDs. People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response -- they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as an even more attractive one than before. But this wasn't true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. "They feel no need at all to justify (...)the choice," says Lee. But the effects of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder. But perhaps if they don't go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run. | [
"Who expressed less of something when they had washed up first.",
"What did they express less of?",
"What might get rid of more of a thing?",
"What might that get rid of more of?",
"What is the phenomenon mentioned?",
"Who was onto a thing?",
"What was he onto?",
"What did Shakespeare imagine?",
"What might be washed away?",
"anything else?",
"What was offered to pupils?",
"What were theyinstructed to do with them?",
"What did some kids do with the soap?",
"anything else?",
"Who was the third President of the Galactic Federation?",
"What might a person feel a greater amount of in the long run?",
"What kind of soap did some kids use?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"people who were given a chance to clean their hands.",
"guilt",
"Soaping up your hands",
"germs.",
"the Macbeth effect",
"Shakespeare",
"If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn't cleaned.",
"Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands.",
"Anything from the past",
"any kind of negative emotional experiences",
"CDs",
"to select one as a gift.",
"looked at the soap",
"sniffed it.",
"unknown",
"sorrow",
"liquid soap"
],
"answer_start": [
532,
589,
0,
43,
250,
294,
531,
368,
703,
701,
1173,
1173,
1289,
1289,
-1,
2084,
1252
],
"answer_end": [
652,
652,
61,
61,
292,
350,
652,
460,
793,
793,
1251,
1251,
1334,
1335,
-1,
2128,
1288
]
} |
race | The motivation to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose. Napoleon Hill wrote, "whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind can achieve." A young man asked Socrates the secrets to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. When they meet, Socrates asked the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man by surprise and pressed him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy stared turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, "What did you want the most when you were there?" the boy replied. "Air." Socrates said," That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret." A burning desire is the starting point of all accomplishment . Just like a small fire cannot give much heat, a weak desire cannot produce great results. | [
"Where does the motivation to succeed come from?",
"What can the mind achieve?",
"Who mentions that?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"the burning desire to achieve a purpose",
"whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe",
"Napoleon Hill"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
100,
78
],
"answer_end": [
76,
171,
171
]
} |
race | BLOOMINGTON --- Once Staci Roper, 14, starts sending text messages, she finds it hard to stop. " Sometimes I text from the time I get up until I go to bed, except during school," said the eighth-grader at Kingsley Junior High.
Her sister Sara Roper, 18, also texts a lot, saying "It is a lot easier than using the telephone."
For teens, technology has become a common way to start and keep social contacts.
Richard Sullivan, a teacher at Illinois State University, said text messaging has become "the new way of passing notes."
"It is an important tool for social communication, especially for the youth," Sullivan said.
But the girls have to store their mobile phones during school because they can be a distraction , Sullivan said.
That is why parents must monitor their children's mobile phone use, said Tim Shannon, a child psychologist at Carle Clinic in Bloomington.
The same technologies that can help communication can be _ if children use them to ignore their family at supper, Shannon said.
While Linda Roper does not allow her children to text massages during meals, she usually does not need to intervene . "My kids are both very disciplined and good about doing their homework," she said.
Gary and Mary Carstens also do not allow their children to text at supper or at family get-togethers.
Their daughter, Kayla, 14, usually texts more on weekends when she has more free time. Kayla likes text messaging "because others can't hear you."
The Carstens got Kayla a mobile phone several years ago because she is active in after-class sports and the phone allows her parents to keep in touch with her.
Mary Carstens believes all the communication allowed by modern technology is good for her kids. | [
"Does Tim Shannon think parents should monitor phone usage?",
"What is his profession?",
"At which clinic?",
"Does Linda Roper allow her children to use their phones during meals?",
"Is it usually necessary for her to intervene?",
"Why?",
"What about the Carstens, do they allow their children to text at supper?",
"Are they prohibited anywhere else?",
"Where?",
"What is their daughters name?",
"How old?",
"Does she text more during the week?",
"When?",
"Why?",
"Does she enjoy texting?",
"What is her reason?",
"Did her parents get her a phone to play games?",
"Why did they get her a phone?",
"What does Richard Sullivan say texting has become?",
"What does he believe has become an important tool for communication?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"yes",
"he's a child psychologist",
"Carle Clinic in Bloomington",
"no",
"no",
"her kids are both very disciplined and good about doing their homework",
"no",
"yes",
"family get-togethers",
"Kayla",
"14",
"no",
"the weekends",
"she has more free time then",
"yes",
"\"because others can't hear you.\"",
"no",
"to keep in touch with her",
"\"the new way of passing notes.\"",
"text messaging"
],
"answer_start": [
746,
819,
819,
1017,
1016,
1136,
1220,
1220,
1220,
1324,
1324,
1324,
1324,
1323,
1411,
1411,
1473,
1473,
413,
536
],
"answer_end": [
885,
885,
885,
1134,
1135,
1217,
1322,
1321,
1322,
1346,
1350,
1411,
1410,
1410,
1471,
1471,
1632,
1633,
534,
627
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER X: Reddy Fox Is Impudent
A saucy tongue is dangerous to possess; Be sure some day 't will get you in a mess. --Old Granny Fox.
Reddy Fox is headstrong and, like most headstrong people, is given to thinking that his way is the best way just because it is his way. He is smart, is Reddy Fox. Yes, indeed, Reddy Fox is very, very smart. He has to be in order to live. But a great deal of what he knows he learned from Old Granny Fox. The very best tricks he knows she taught him. She began teaching him when he was so little that he tumbled over his own feet. It was she who taught him how to hunt, that it is better never to steal chickens near home but to go a long way off for them, and how to fool Bowser the Hound.
It was Granny who taught Reddy how to use his little black nose to follow the tracks of careless young Rabbits, and how to catch Meadow Mice under the snow. In fact, there is little Reddy knows which he didn't learn from wise, shrewd Old Granny Fox.
But as he grew bigger and bigger, until he was quite as big as Granny herself, he forgot what he owed to her. He grew to have a very good opinion of himself and to feel that he knew just about all there was to know. So sometimes when he had done foolish or careless things and Granny had scolded him, telling him he was big enough and old enough to know better, he would sulk and go off muttering to himself. But he never quite dared to be openly disrespectful to Granny, and this, of course, was quite as it should have been. | [
"Who taught Reddy how to use his nose to follow tracks?",
"What did he forget?",
"What did she teach him about chickens?",
"Was Reddy Fox unintelligent?",
"Why does he have to be smart?",
"When did his grandma start teaching him?",
"And what was the name of the hound she taught him to fool?",
"Where did he hunt Meadow Mice?",
"Did Reddy start to have a big opinion about himself?",
"What did Granny tell him when he did foolish and careless stuff?",
"Then what would he do?",
"Was he outright disrespectful to Granny?",
"What's the name of this chapter?",
"What did Old Granny Fox say about a saucy tongue?",
"What kind of rabbits was Reddy trying to catch?",
"Where was he told to get chickens from if not close to home?",
"What did he do over his feet when he was little?",
"Did he have a little red nose?",
"What color was it?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Granny",
"what he owed to her.",
"never to steal chickens near home",
"No",
"to live",
"When he was little",
"Bowser",
"under the snow",
"Yes",
"he was big enough and old enough to know better",
"he would sulk and go off muttering to himself.",
"No",
"Reddy Fox Is Impudent",
"is dangerous to possess",
"careless young Rabbits",
"long way off",
"tumbled over",
"No",
"Black"
],
"answer_start": [
731,
1062,
608,
275,
345,
489,
695,
860,
1092,
1284,
1345,
1391,
0,
35,
819,
660,
534,
755,
765
],
"answer_end": [
981,
1092,
693,
301,
375,
568,
729,
886,
1138,
1343,
1391,
1454,
33,
73,
841,
693,
568,
794,
794
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER IX. MONSIEUR LE BARON
The sun beat down mercilessly on thatch and terrace, the yellow walls flung back the quivering heat, as Madame la Vicomtesse and I walked through the empty streets towards the Governor's house. We were followed by Andre and Madame's maid. The sleepy orderly started up from under the archway at our approach, bowed profoundly to Madame, looked askance at me, and declared, with a thousand regrets, that Monsieur le Baron was having his siesta.
"Then you will wake him," said Madame la Vicomtesse.
Wake Monsieur le Baron! Bueno Dios, did Madame understand what it meant to wake his Excellency? His Excellency would at first be angry, no doubt. Angry? As an Andalusian bull, Madame. Once, when his Excellency had first come to the province, he, the orderly, had presumed to awake him.
"Assez!" said Madame, so suddenly that the man straightened and looked at her again. "You will wake Monsieur le Baron, and tell him that Madame la Vicomtesse d'Ivry-le-Tour has something of importance to say to him."
Madame had the air, and a title carried with a Spanish soldier in New Orleans in those days. The orderly fairly swept the ground and led us through a court where the sun drew bewildering hot odors from the fruits and flowers, into a darkened room which was the Baron's cabinet. I remember it vaguely, for my head was hot and throbbing from my exertions in such a climate. It was a new room,--the hotel being newly built,--with white walls, a picture of his Catholic Majesty and the royal arms of Spain, a map of Louisiana, another of New Orleans fortified, some walnut chairs, a desk with ink and sand and a seal, and a window, the closed lattice shutters of which showed streaks of light green light. These doubtless opened on the Royal Road and looked across the levee esplanade on the waters of the Mississippi. Madame la Vicomtesse seated herself, and with a gesture which was an order bade me do likewise. | [
"What is the Madame called?",
"Was the Baron's room light and sunny?",
"Was it painted white?",
"How many years old was it?",
"How many items wereinside it?",
"Is Lafayette a street it overlooked?",
"What street was it?",
"Outside, was it sunny?",
"What color were structures outside?",
"How many people strolled along outside?",
"Were roads empty outside?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"la Vicomtesse",
"no",
"yes",
"It was new.",
"Six",
"no",
"the Royal Road",
"yes",
"yellow",
"none",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
32,
1266,
1412,
1411,
1411,
1742,
1742,
1133,
32,
133,
135
],
"answer_end": [
156,
1317,
1479,
1430,
1742,
1854,
1782,
1266,
131,
224,
195
]
} |
race | In real life, the daily struggles between parents and children are around these narrow problems of an extra hour, extra TV show, and so on" said Avi Sadeh, psychology professor at Tel Aviv University. "Too little sleep and more accidents," he said.
Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference. The children who slept longer, although they woke up more frequently during the night, scored higher on tests, Sadeh reported in the March/April issue of journal Child Development.
"When the children slept longer, their sleep quality was somewhat weak, but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant than the reduction in sleep quality. " Sadeh said. "Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it's more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older. "
In earlier studies, Sadeh's team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8. 2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7. 7 hours.
"Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis, said Carl Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, and high-school-age children need somewhat less, he said, adding the results of insufficient sleep could be serious.
"A tired child is an accident waiting to happen," Hunt said. "And as kids get older, toys get bigger and the risks higher. "Hunt also said too little sleep could result in learning and memory problems and long-term effects on school performance.
"This is an important extension of what we already know, " Hunt said of Sadeh's research, adding sleep is as important as nutrition and exercise to good health.
"To put it into reality," Hunt said, "parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of playing. " | [
"Does sleeping longer make sleep quality stronger or weaker?",
"How long do fourth graders sleep on average?",
"What about 6th graders?",
"Who discovered this?",
"Was he working alone?",
"Were the findings based on earlier or later studies?",
"What's Sadeh's profession?",
"Of what?",
"Where?",
"How long can lack of sleep affect a kid?",
"Based on what?",
"What's an accident waiting to happen?",
"Who said that?",
"Who's he?",
"Where?",
"What town is that located in?",
"Do high-school aged kids need more or less sleep?",
"How many hours should kids in elementary school get?",
"What should parents make sure their kids rooms are conducive for?",
"Instead of what?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Weaker",
"8.2 hours",
"7.7 hours",
"Avi Sadeh",
"No",
"earlier",
"Professor",
"Psychology",
"Tel Aviv University",
"Into adulthood",
"Some studies",
"A tired child",
"Carl Hunt",
"a director",
"The National Center on Sleep Disorders Research",
"Bethesda",
"less",
"Nine",
"Sleeping",
"Playing"
],
"answer_start": [
516,
913,
996,
913,
933,
913,
141,
139,
144,
741,
741,
1384,
1384,
1176,
1181,
1204,
1192,
1056,
1829,
1833
],
"answer_end": [
585,
1002,
1053,
1053,
946,
931,
249,
200,
249,
830,
830,
1434,
1443,
1201,
1264,
1264,
1313,
1177,
1957,
1979
]
} |
mctest | Chad walked to the pet store. He saw puppies. There was a black and white puppy. Chad liked the puppy. Chad walked the puppy home on a leash. He took the puppy in the yard to play. He found a ball to play fetch with the puppy. Chad threw the ball and the puppy chased it across the yard. After they were done playing, Chad fed and watered the puppy. He found two bowls in the kitchen. He filled one with water. He filled the other bowl with dog food. The puppy ran to the bowls to eat and drink. When the puppy was finished eating it became tired. Chad made the puppy a bed out of an old pillow. The puppy curled up on the pillow and went to sleep. | [
"What animal did Chad see in a store?",
"How did Chad feel about those?",
"What did the animal look like?",
"Did he decide to keep it?",
"What did he do with it after he left the store?",
"What else did they do?",
"How?",
"What did he eat?",
"Was the dog thirsty as well?",
"That's a lot of activity for one afternoon, what happened next?",
"Did it go to sleep then?",
"Where did it do that?",
"Where did that come from?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"puppies",
"He liked one.",
"It was black and white.",
"yes",
"They played.",
"It ate.",
"with bowls",
"dog food",
"yes",
"It was tired.",
"Yes",
"On a pillow.",
"From Chad."
],
"answer_start": [
19,
81,
46,
103,
142,
318,
350,
411,
451,
496,
596,
596,
547
],
"answer_end": [
46,
102,
80,
140,
181,
349,
385,
451,
496,
548,
648,
629,
596
]
} |
race | On the broad landing between Miss Havisham's own room and that other room in which the long table was laid out, I saw a garden chair -- a light chair on wheels that you pushed from behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job.
As we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me such questions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to be apprenticed to Joe, my sister's husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help. But, she did not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefer my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any money - or anything but my daily dinner - nor even mentioned that I should be paid for my services.
Estella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, "Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?" And when I said yes, Miss Havisham would seem to enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played at cards Miss Havisham would look on Estella's moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like "Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!" | [
"who is the narrator?",
"does he work?",
"for who?",
"is he well compensated?",
"how is he compensated?",
"who is the young woman?",
"was she around a lot?",
"was she good looking?",
"by who's standards?",
"anyone else?",
"who?",
"did someone push someone else?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Pip",
"Yes",
"Miss Havisham",
"No",
"with daily dinner",
"Estella",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Miss Havisham",
"Yes",
"Pip",
"Who was the pusher?"
],
"answer_start": [
1420,
895,
245,
958,
883,
1018,
1018,
1384,
1382,
1383,
1389,
253
],
"answer_end": [
1443,
1014,
275,
1015,
955,
1114,
1042,
1419,
1461,
1448,
1446,
275
]
} |
race | "Find a job you love, and you'll never work a day in your life." Do you agree with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at work and other books about careers . Gordon believes that about 30% of employees in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says, "There are no happy jobs, only happy workers." She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics.
First, happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward to the workday. Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding--films and video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, "My youngest son's pre-school was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son said, 'I've never seen my dad do work.'" Tony agrees that his job doesn't look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys.
Second, happy workers like the people they work with. Sally Ayote says, "I work with the coolest people in the world." She and her group cook for almost 1,200 people in Antarctica. Most of these people are scientists who are doing research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, "There is no television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what they're studying." Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is the people.
Third, happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Baron's work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAid, which shows movies in refugee camps around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while. Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water. Caroline knows that is helping other people, and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work.
Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work. Tony Hawk says, "Find the thing you love. If you are doing what you love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous." Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work. | [
"Who is an author?",
"What did she write?",
"Is that her only book?",
"What does she believe?",
"How does she feel about that?",
"How many characteristics do happy workers share?",
"What is the first one?",
"The second?",
"The third?",
"What was Tony Hawk when he was young?",
"At what age did he become this?",
"What is he now?",
"Does he have a child?",
"Is it a son or daughter?",
"What did Sally Ayote say?",
"What does she do?",
"For who?",
"How many?",
"Who are those people?",
"What does Caroline Baron do?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Joanne Gordon",
"Be Happy at work",
"no",
"30% of Americans do not like their jobs",
"that is terrible.",
"three",
"they look forward to the workday",
"like people they work with",
"know that their work helps others",
"a professional skateboarder",
"14",
"a businessman",
"yes",
"son",
"\"I work with the coolest people in the world.\"",
"cooks",
"people in Antarctica",
"almost 1,200",
"scientists",
"She is a filmmaker"
],
"answer_start": [
100,
99,
141,
190,
279,
467,
536,
1099,
1565,
666,
666,
716,
854,
931,
1145,
1210,
1227,
1228,
1272,
1725
],
"answer_end": [
158,
187,
187,
273,
307,
534,
635,
1143,
1613,
714,
715,
739,
944,
938,
1209,
1232,
1270,
1270,
1308,
1744
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Casey Anthony is responsible for the 2008 death of her 2-year-old daughter Caylee, a report released Thursday by Florida's Department of Children and Families concludes.
A month after a jury acquitted Anthony on murder and child neglect charges, the state agency found that Anthony "is the caregiver responsible for the verified maltreatments of death, threatened harm and failure to protect" in her daughter's death.
Carrie Hoeppner, a spokeswoman for the Department of Children and Families, said the report was issued this week as a "professional courtesy" after the sheriff's office and prosecutors finished their work on the case.
She added that the state agency is mandated to conduct reviews when there are allegations that a child dies as a result of abuse, abandonment or neglect. The agency had no contact with the Anthonys prior to the girl's disappearance in the summer of 2008, Hoeppner added.
The Orange County Sheriff's Office will not take any further action as a result of the report, Capt. Angelo Nieves said Thursday.
"This closes out the DCF case, and it does not create additional follow-up on our part," he said.
The report said: "The Department of Children and Families concludes that the actions or the lack of actions by the alleged perpetrator ultimately resulted or contributed in the death of the child." The report was signed by officials in the department Wednesday.
Anthony is now free. While she was cleared on murder and aggravated child abuse charges, the 25-year-old Orlando woman was convicted on four counts related to misleading law enforcement authorities. She was sentenced to four years in jail on those convictions, but was given credit for the time she had already served between her arrest and the end of the seven-week trial and was released from jail in mid-July. Prosecutors cannot appeal the acquittals. | [
"What is the name of the little girl in the story?",
"How old was she?",
"Did she die?",
"Who is responsible for that?",
"What's her relationship to Caylee?",
"What agency determined her to be responsible?",
"Was she previously determined to be not guilty?",
"How long did that happen, before this new judgment?",
"What's the name of the agency spokesperson who discussed the judgment?",
"Why did she say the report was issued?",
"Did the DCF have any contact with the victim before she disappeared?",
"When did she go missing?",
"Will county law enforcement do anything else related to the case?",
"What's the captain of the Sheriff's Office's name?",
"Is the accused in prison now?",
"How old is she?",
"Where does she live?",
"How many counts was she found guilty of?",
"On what charge?",
"What was her sentence?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Caylee",
"two years old",
"yes",
"Casey Anthony",
"she's her mom",
"Florida's Department of Children and Families",
"yes",
"A month",
"Carrie Hoeppner",
"as a professional courtesy",
"no",
"in the summer of 2008",
"no",
"Angelo Nieves",
"no",
"25",
"Orlando",
"four",
"misleading law enforcement authorities",
"four years"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
63,
10,
9,
9,
9,
181,
181,
431,
431,
805,
805,
924,
924,
1680,
1513,
1513,
1420,
1539,
1619
],
"answer_end": [
90,
83,
90,
91,
90,
176,
255,
323,
505,
572,
904,
904,
1018,
1054,
1832,
1538,
1538,
1618,
1617,
1658
]
} |
race | Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck . "I have a lucky red pen," said Andrea. "I have a lucky penny ," said Manuel. Every time I want to do really well in tests, I carry my lucky penny." Nick thought for a moment, and answered, "My blue socks." "Blue socks?" the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark. The next day Nick would have a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks to wear to school. "Mom!" shouted Nick. "Where are my blue socks? I will have a Chinese test, and I need to wear them." "Don't be silly," Nick's mom said. "They need to be washed." "When I wear them, I get a good grade," Nick said. "Did you prepare for your test?" asked Mom. "Yes." "Then don't worry about it. Just do your best," Mom encouraged. Nick was worried about his test because his lucky socks would not help him. A few days later, Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom how well he did in his test. Mom said, "It wasn't the blue socks that made you successful. It was made by yourself." | [
"What was everyone talking about?",
"Who had the penny?",
"Does it help him in school?",
"Does Andrea have a pencil?",
"What does she have?",
"Why was Nick worried?",
"Why did he think he needed them?",
"Did he fail the test?",
"What grade did he earn?",
"Who told him that?",
"Did his mom think he needed the socks?",
"Had he studied for the test?",
"Why did he pass the test?",
"Was he happy about that?",
"Did he want to tell his friends?",
"Who did he want to tell?",
"What was the test for?",
"Why couldn't he wear the socks?",
"Did he think it would be okay not to wear them?",
"Who did he ask about them?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"things that can bring them luck",
"Manuel",
"yes",
"No",
"A red pen",
"he couldn't find his blue socks to wear to school",
"He has a Chinese test",
"no",
"95",
"His teacher",
"No",
"Yes",
"He did it himself",
"Yes",
"No at least it wasn't mentioned in the story",
"His Mom",
"Chinese",
"They needed to be washed",
"Yes",
"His mom"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
143,
151,
74,
74,
477,
594,
951,
997,
969,
810,
760,
1114,
1021,
1021,
1021,
432,
684,
595,
546
],
"answer_end": [
71,
149,
219,
111,
111,
545,
645,
1019,
1019,
1020,
874,
810,
1189,
1074,
1074,
1074,
475,
706,
645,
593
]
} |
wikipedia | A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources.
Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web, they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems.
The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation. His browser was called WorldWideWeb and later renamed Nexus.
In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, "the world's first popular browser", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person. Andreesen's browser sparked the internet boom of the 1990s. The introduction of Mosaic in 1993 – one of the first graphical web browsers – led to an explosion in web use. Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers). | [
"When did marc Andreeseen further innovate?",
"And in 1993 when Marc Andreeseen furthered innovated, what did he release?",
"Was it popular?",
"Did it make the World Wide Web easier or harder to use?",
"How accessible did it make it to the average person?",
"What did it spark?",
"When?",
"What is a web browser commonly referred to as?",
"What type of application is it?",
"Does it retrieve information?",
"What else does it do with information?",
"How is an information resource identified?",
"Can a URL be a video?",
"What else can it contain?",
"How can users easily navigate in their browsers to other places?",
"Can you use a browser on a file system?",
"What does W3C stand for?",
"Who was its director in 1990?",
"What did he invent?",
"What exploded?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"browser software",
"Mosaic",
"Yes",
"easier",
"more",
"internet boom",
"1990s",
"browser",
"software",
"Yes",
"presenting, and traversing information resources",
"Uniform Resource Identifier",
"yes",
"web page, image, or other piece of content",
"Hyperlinks",
"Yes",
"World Wide Web Consortium",
"Sir Tim Berners-Lee",
"The first web browser",
"web use"
],
"answer_start": [
907,
986,
1123,
899,
1084,
1155,
1176,
41,
55,
0,
92,
207,
164,
258,
308,
411,
697,
641,
595,
1285
],
"answer_end": [
923,
992,
1182,
1122,
1088,
1168,
1181,
48,
63,
163,
140,
234,
307,
306,
318,
593,
722,
660,
616,
1292
]
} |
race | What do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (......) life along the river----the steamboats, the giant lumber rafts, and the people who worked on them.
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it's fun to paint, and they join in the "fun". By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!
Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction, it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home. | [
"What's one of Mark Twain's most popular novels?",
"What else is celebrated in National Tom Sawyer Days?",
"Is it an official holiday?",
"Where?",
"When did it become official?",
"What days is the holiday held on?",
"What's an example of a thing that people do to celebrate it?",
"Anything else?",
"Is Tom Sawyer a real person?",
"Did he live in Missouri?",
"Did he enjoy painting?",
"Did he like frogs?",
"Is he based on a real person?",
"Who?",
"What did Twain like about his home?",
"How old was he when he started living there?",
"When was he born?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer",
"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County",
"Yes",
"Missouri",
"The 1960s",
"unknown",
"Children enter their frogs in jumping contests.",
"Fence painting contest",
"No",
"unknown",
"No",
"unknown",
"Yes",
"Mark Twain",
"Life along the river",
"Four",
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
482,
386,
599,
167,
664,
-1,
694,
792,
1215,
-1,
908,
-1,
1215,
1215,
232,
117,
-1
],
"answer_end": [
543,
623,
692,
1377,
692,
-1,
776,
814,
1261,
-1,
1055,
-1,
1282,
1377,
383,
185,
-1
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- All big ideas start small, and Calle 13 -- a wildly popular alternative urban band from Puerto Rico -- is no exception.
Its members, Rene Perez, who goes by "Residente," and Eduardo Cabra, "Visitante," are stepbrothers. When their parents divorced, Cabra would visit Perez at his father's house on 13th Street, or Calle 13.
He was required to identify himself to enter, as either a resident, "residente" or visitor, "visitante," in Spanish.
The names stuck.
"Later, it took on another meaning, with the question of whether immigrants are residents or visitors," said Perez, who along with Cabra, recently sat down to talk with CNN en Español's Claudia Palacios. "But that was how it started."
Neither brother could have imagined then what Calle 13 would become -- one of the most highly praised and talked-about groups to come out of Latin America in years. It has won more than 20 Grammys and moved beyond its reggaeton roots to include instruments and sounds from all over the region, winning critical and popular praise in the process.
Though raunchy, the group's lyrics are often hard-hitting on social issues, and Perez is particularly well-known for being outspoken about poverty, Puerto Rican independence and education.
Asked how he views his career now, Perez said he's matured and made some adjustments so that people can better hear and understand his message.
"I liked to use bad words," said Perez, who raps and writes the group's lyrics. "Because it seemed to me it gave a reality that's missing in music." | [
"Where is Calle 13 from?",
"How do all big ideas start?",
"Are the members cousins?",
"What is their relationship?",
"Who was required to identify himself as a visitor or resident?",
"Who does Claudia Palacios work for?",
"How many grammy's has the group won?",
"Does the group always have wholesome lyrics?",
"Where was this article published?",
"What type of band is Calle 13?",
"What does Residente mean in English?",
"What does Visitante mean in English?",
"Is the group well known in Latin America?",
"What kind of issues does the band address?",
"How does Perez describe his career now?",
"Why did the band make adjustments?",
"Who writes the groups lyrics?",
"Does he rap also?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Puerto Rico",
"small",
"no",
"They are stepbrothers",
"Cabra",
"CNN en Espanol",
"More than 20",
"no",
"(CNN)",
"Alternative",
"Resident",
"Visitor",
"yes",
"social issues",
"It has matured",
"so that people can better hear and understand his message.",
"Perez",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
7,
131,
131,
231,
591,
878,
1061,
0,
39,
337,
337,
784,
1060,
1252,
1337,
1425,
1437
],
"answer_end": [
130,
35,
229,
335,
335,
712,
1059,
1250,
129,
129,
454,
455,
877,
1135,
1397,
1396,
1546,
1547
]
} |
race | One day , there was a blind man called John was on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read , "I am blind . Please help me . A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat . He put a few of his own coins in the hat . Without asking for permission , he took the sign , turned it around and wrote a new message . Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins . The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign . He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it . The publicist said , "I just wrote the message a little differently ." He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read , "Spring has come , but I can't see anything ." | [
"Could John see?",
"Where was he sitting?",
"Did he have a sign?",
"What did it say?",
"What was in his hat?",
"Did someone write something different on the sign?",
"What was written?",
"Did he get more donations with the new sign?",
"Who changed the sign?",
"What job did Tom have?",
"Did he ask for permission to change it?",
"Where did he put it?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"no",
"on a bench",
"yes",
"\"I am blind. Please help me\"",
"coins",
"yes",
"Spring has come, but I can't see anything.",
"yes",
"Tom",
"publicist",
"no",
"by the man's feet."
],
"answer_start": [
8,
47,
85,
107,
229,
357,
825,
551,
148,
149,
307,
422
],
"answer_end": [
43,
60,
106,
135,
261,
397,
887,
582,
169,
160,
340,
460
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXIX.
FRANK'S IDEA.
"That's what I call luck!" thought Richard, as he hurried back to the Massanets' home. "I'm mighty glad I called on Mr. Martin. He seems to be a gentleman and will no doubt do what is right. I hope Frank has been equally fortunate."
Mrs. Massanet was surprised to see him returning so soon.
"What ees eet?" she asked, anxiously. "I hope you no deesheartened a'ready?"
"No, indeed!" returned the boy; and he told her of his good fortune.
"Zat ees nice!" exclaimed the Frenchwoman. "I hope you gits zee place widout trouble."
And then she gave a little sigh as she thought of her son's uncertain search.
"Maybe Frank will be as lucky," said Richard, who fancied he could read her thoughts.
"I sincerely hope so," returned Mrs. Massanet.
Not having anything special to do for the rest of the day, Richard sat down and wrote a long letter home. He intended not to send it until the following day, when he could add a postscript that the new place was positively his.
Five weeks in the great metropolis had worked wonders in the boy. He no longer looked or felt "green," and he was fast acquiring a business way that was bound, sooner or later, to be highly beneficial to him.
In these five weeks he had received several letters from friends and not a few from home, the most important news in all of them being the announcement of his sister Grace's engagement to Charley Wood, and baby Madge's first efforts to master her A B C's. | [
"What was Richard trying to land?",
"From who?",
"Who's his friend that he hopes will also have good luck?",
"Is his mom Mrs. Massanet?",
"What did Richard do with his free time?",
"When was he going to mail it out?",
"What did he want to add to the letter, first?",
"Saying what?",
"Had he gotten letters from friends?",
"And from family?",
"Who was learning the alphabet?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"new place",
"Mr. Martin",
"Frank",
"No",
"wrote a letter",
"the following day",
"postscript",
"the new place was positively his",
"Yes",
"not a few",
"baby Madge"
],
"answer_start": [
972,
119,
223,
32,
783,
889,
842,
958,
1224,
1224,
1430
],
"answer_end": [
1011,
158,
265,
118,
882,
939,
972,
1011,
1288,
1312,
1479
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER LII
ON THE TRAIL AGAIN
The most massive minds are apt to forget things at times. The most adroit plotters make their little mistakes. Psmith was no exception to the rule. He made the mistake of not telling Mike of the afternoon's happenings.
It was not altogether forgetfulness. Psmith was one of those people who like to carry through their operations entirely by themselves. Where there is only one in a secret the secret is more liable to remain unrevealed. There was nothing, he thought, to be gained from telling Mike. He forgot what the consequences might be if he did not.
So Psmith kept his own counsel, with the result that Mike went over to school on the Monday morning in pumps.
Edmund, summoned from the hinterland of the house to give his opinion why only one of Mike's boots was to be found, had no views on the subject. He seemed to look on it as one of those things which no fellow can understand.
"'Ere's one of 'em, Mr. Jackson," he said, as if he hoped that Mike might be satisfied with a compromise.
"One? What's the good of that, Edmund, you chump? I can't go over to school in one boot."
Edmund turned this over in his mind, and then said, "No, sir," as much as to say, "I may have lost a boot, but, thank goodness, I can still understand sound reasoning."
"Well, what am I to do? Where is the other boot?"
"Don't know, Mr. Jackson," replied Edmund to both questions. | [
"Will this be on a trail again?",
"What chapter?",
"Did Psmith like to keep his own counsel?",
"Who found one of Mike's boots?",
"Where had he been summonsed from?",
"Was his opinion sought?",
"What was his view on the subject?",
"Did he think this to be a thing a fellow could understand?",
"What did Mike wear to school as a result?",
"What day did Mike wear pumps to school?",
"Does Edmund still have sound reasoning?",
"Does he know what Mike should do?",
"What about where his other boot is?",
"Are even big minds likely to sometimes forget stuff?",
"What do even the best plotters sometimes make?",
"Was Psmith an exception to that?",
"What had Psmith forgotten to tell Mike?",
"Did he think that had been anything to gain from telling Mike?",
"What did he forget there would be if he did not?",
"Is Psmith someone who has other people help him a lot, or does he do a lot on his own?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"yes",
"LII",
"yes",
"Edmund",
"the hinterland of the house",
"yes",
"he had no views on the subject.",
"no",
"unknown",
"Monday",
"yes",
"no",
"no",
"yes",
"little mistakes.",
"no",
"the afternoon's happenings.",
"no",
"what the consequences might be",
"by himself"
],
"answer_start": [
14,
0,
596,
708,
708,
708,
708,
852,
-1,
649,
1134,
1357,
1305,
35,
92,
146,
183,
475,
537,
292
],
"answer_end": [
33,
12,
626,
823,
757,
823,
852,
933,
-1,
706,
1300,
1417,
1417,
91,
145,
182,
254,
536,
594,
389
]
} |
wikipedia | The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798. Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years.
With the decline of the Roman Empire, Alsace became the territory of the Germanic Alemanni. The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss). Clovis and the Franks defeated the Alemanni during the 5th century AD, culminating with the Battle of Tolbiac, and Alsace became part of the Kingdom of Austrasia. Under Clovis' Merovingian successors the inhabitants were Christianized. Alsace remained under Frankish control until the Frankish realm, following the Oaths of Strasbourg of 842, was formally dissolved in 843 at the Treaty of Verdun; the grandsons of Charlemagne divided the realm into three parts. Alsace formed part of the Middle Francia, which was ruled by the youngest grandson Lothar I. Lothar died early in 855 and his realm was divided into three parts. The part known as Lotharingia, or Lorraine, was given to Lothar's son. The rest was shared between Lothar's brothers Charles the Bald (ruler of the West Frankish realm) and Louis the German (ruler of the East Frankish realm). The Kingdom of Lotharingia was short-lived, however, becoming the stem duchy of Lorraine in Eastern Francia after the Treaty of Ribemont in 880. Alsace was united with the other Alemanni east of the Rhine into the stem duchy of Swabia. | [
"What happened to Alsace during the decline of the Roman Empire?",
"Who were the Alemanni?",
"When was it taken over by the Kingdom of Austrasia?",
"who vanquished them?",
"What happened to the local population?",
"When did the Frank's rule end?",
"why did it end?",
"what happened to Alsace?",
"who ruled it?",
"who was he?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"it became a territory of Germanic Alemanni",
"an agricultural people",
"during the 5th century",
"Clovis",
"they were Christianized",
"843",
"the Frankish Realm was dissolved",
"it formed part of middle Francia",
"Lothar 1",
"Charlemagne's youngest grandson"
],
"answer_start": [
709,
815,
999,
977,
1141,
1320,
1253,
1440,
1453,
1440
],
"answer_end": [
801,
843,
1047,
999,
1213,
1373,
1349,
1481,
1532,
1600
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XIII
BAXTER DAWES
SOON after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in. Clara's husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh. He was very evidently on the downward track. Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings. His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her. He had been in prison one night for fighting when he was drunk, and there was a shady betting episode in which he was concerned.
Paul and he were confirmed enemies, and yet there was between them that peculiar feeling of intimacy, as if they were secretly near to each other, which sometimes exists between two people, although they never speak to one another. Paul often thought of Baxter Dawes, often wanted to get at him and be friends with him. He knew that Dawes often thought about him, and that the man was drawn to him by some bond or other. And yet the two never looked at each other save in hostility.
Since he was a superior employee at Jordan's, it was the thing for Paul to offer Dawes a drink.
"What'll you have?" he asked of him.
"Nowt wi' a bleeder like you!" replied the man.
Paul turned away with a slight disdainful movement of the shoulders, very irritating.
"The aristocracy," he continued, "is really a military institution. Take Germany, now. She's got thousands of aristocrats whose only means of existence is the army. They're deadly poor, and life's deadly slow. So they hope for a war. They look for war as a chance of getting on. Till there's a war they are idle good-for-nothings. When there's a war, they are leaders and commanders. There you are, then--they WANT war!" | [
"Who was drinking in the Punch Bowl?",
"Where had he been before?",
"Was he with anyone at the theatre?",
"Did anyone meet him at the Punch Bowl?",
"And who is Dawes?",
"Did he have a wife?",
"Did Paul offer him a drink?",
"Were Paul and Dawes friends?",
"Did they think of each other often?",
"Where was Dawes staying?",
"Did he go to jail?",
"What for?",
"Was he sober during the fight?",
"Where did Paul work?",
"What did he compare to a military institution?",
"What country did he use as an example for his argument?",
"Does he think they wish for war?",
"Why?",
"Are they wealthy?",
"What do they do when there is no war?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Paul",
"the theatre",
"Clara",
"Dawes",
"Clara's husband",
"no",
"yes",
"no",
"yes",
"cheap lodgings",
"yes",
"fighting",
"no",
"Jordan's",
"The aristocracy",
"Germany",
"yes",
"as a chance of getting on",
"no",
"they are idle good-for-nothings"
],
"answer_start": [
41,
58,
75,
146,
161,
406,
1177,
594,
826,
390,
463,
499,
508,
1115,
1355,
1427,
1564,
1606,
1519,
1633
],
"answer_end": [
45,
69,
80,
151,
176,
461,
1215,
628,
1014,
404,
592,
508,
525,
1123,
1370,
1434,
1631,
1684,
1538,
1683
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XII. LUCREZIA'S THIRD MARRIAGE
At about the same time that Burchard was making in his Diarium those entries which reflect so grossly upon the Pope and Lucrezia, Gianluca Pozzi, the ambassador of Ferrara at the Vatican, was writing the following letter to his master, Duke Ercole, Lucrezia's father-in-law elect:
"This evening, after supper, I accompanied Messer Gerardo Saraceni to visit the Most Illustrious Madonna Lucrezia in your Excellency's name and that of the Most Illustrious Don Alfonso. We entered into a long discussion touching various matters. In truth she showed herself a prudent, discreet, and good-natured lady."(1)
1 See Gregorovius's Lucrezia Borgia.
The handsome, athletic Cardinal Ippolito d'Este, with his brothers Sigismondo and Fernando, had arrived in Rome on December 23 with the imposing escort that was to accompany their brother Alfonso's bride back to Ferrara.
Cesare was prominent in the welcome given them. Never, perhaps, had he made greater display than on the occasion of his riding out to meet the Ferrarese, accompanied by no fewer than 4,000 men-at-arms, and mounted on a great war-horse whose trappings of cloth of gold and jewels were estimated at 10,000 ducats.
The days and nights that followed, until Lucrezia's departure a fortnight later, were days and nights of gaiety and merry-making at the Vatican; in banquets, dancing, the performance of comedies, masques, etc., was the time made to pass as agreeably as might be for the guests from Ferrara, and in all Cesare was conspicuous, either for the grace and zest with which he nightly danced, or for the skill and daring which he displayed in the daily joustings and entertainments, and more particularly in the bull-fight that was included in them. | [
"Who rode out to meet someone?",
"With how many people?",
"And on what?",
"With things worth how much?",
"How long was the party?",
"Was there dancing?",
"Did Cesare dance?",
"What ended the celebration?",
"Who was she to marry?",
"What character traits did she have?",
"What was her title?",
"Which of the brothers was getting married?",
"How many brothers did he have?",
"Where did they go?",
"When did they arrive?",
"Who wrote the letter?",
"What was his name?",
"To who did he write?",
"Named?",
"What was the future groom's title?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Cesare",
"no fewer than 4,000 men-",
"a horse",
"10,000 ducats",
"days and nights",
"yes",
"Yes",
"Lucrezia's departure",
"Duke Ercole's son",
"she was a prudent, discreet, and good-natured",
"the Most Illustrious Madonna",
"Alfonso",
"Two",
"Rome",
"December 23",
"the ambassador of Ferrara",
"Gianluca Pozzi",
"his master",
"Duke Ercole",
"Cardinal Ippolito d'Este"
],
"answer_start": [
1026,
1079,
1127,
1207,
1310,
1382,
1591,
1259,
277,
579,
400,
875,
754,
794,
802,
187,
171,
264,
277,
710
],
"answer_end": [
1029,
1103,
1144,
1220,
1326,
1389,
1608,
1285,
320,
636,
428,
882,
777,
798,
813,
212,
185,
275,
288,
734
]
} |
wikipedia | Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. It charts, measures, and contextualizes the: physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine, particularly in the fields of organ transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology.
Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive. | [
"Can some tissue be examined while the patients are still alive?",
"What is immunology a branch of?",
"Does it only study immune systems in humans?",
"How many organisms does it cover?",
"What states of the immune system does it chart?",
"What kind of functioning might it measure?",
"What's an example of an immunological disorder?",
"Is the immune system working as intended when someone has that?",
"What's another example of an immunological disorder?",
"How can a lymph node be excised?",
"Is the thymus an immune system organ?",
"What's another one?",
"What type of tissue is the tonsils?",
"Are lymphoid organs important or not?",
"What etymological root does immunity derive from?",
"What language is that from?",
"What's it mean in English?",
"Does Immunology have any application in oncology?",
"What about dermatology?",
"Can you name another field it has applications in?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Yes",
"Biomedical science",
"No",
"All organisms",
"Health and diseases",
"Physiological functioning",
"Autoimmune diseases",
"unknown",
"Hypersensitivities",
"Surgically",
"Yes",
"Spleen",
"lymphatic tissues",
"Yes",
"Immunis",
"Latin",
"unknown",
"Yes",
".Yes",
"Psychiatry"
],
"answer_start": [
1263,
0,
0,
0,
148,
102,
254,
-1,
285,
1239,
952,
953,
1016,
929,
716,
716,
-1,
519,
517,
518
],
"answer_end": [
1354,
44,
102,
101,
232,
173,
390,
-1,
389,
1354,
994,
1079,
1064,
998,
787,
803,
-1,
646,
715,
714
]
} |
mctest | Once there was a boy named Bill who liked to play at being a cowboy. One day he was playing at chasing Indians in his room when he heard a loud crack of thunder. He got really scared. Bill's parents, Ned and Susan, came into his room. They told him not to be scared. They said they were going to make sure the car windows were shut and they would be back soon. Bill said okay. He climbed under his bed and listened to the wind outside. He had his favorite toy gun to keep him safe, but he was still scared because his parents weren't back yet. His brother Zack had given him the gun. Bill started to think he could hear voices in the wind. It sounded like a strange kind of chanting. He started to shake and hug his toy gun. He said, "I'm not afraid of you. If you try to hurt me I'll shoot you." After that he felt a little better. But then he jumped as his bedroom door slammed shut. He hit his head on the bottom of his bed and it hurt. He looked out from under his blanket and saw a strange orange light in his room. He was worried that it was on fire, but he couldn't smell any smoke. | [
"who liked playing a cowboy?",
"what was he doing in his room?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Bill",
"playing at chasing indians"
],
"answer_start": [
27,
69
],
"answer_end": [
67,
122
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Flash floods swept Saturday through the eastern Indian states of Odisha, where at least 19 people were killed, and Andhra Pradesh, where another 21 were killed, CNN-IBN reported.
"The flood water entered our village suddenly," one rescued villager told Reuters. "We tried to save our belongings but could not. At last we ran away to a safe place. Now the problem is we don't have food to eat and are staying under open sky."
But a local Puri government official, Madhusudhan Das, said help was under way.
"We have arranged for dry fruits and have also taken efforts for evacuation," he said. "We have arranged free kitchen for them. Tickets will be provided to them. We will give them house damage assistance. Houses have been damaged on a large scale. We are trying our level best to finish the huge amount of work within a week and we'll also provide them assistance for house damage."
In all, 13 districts in Odisha were affected, P.K. Mohapatra, special relief commissioner, said in a telephone interview.
Most affected was the Ganjam District, where 85,000 people were evacuated, he said.
"The situation is very grim as the entire Delta area is completely inundated," Guntur district Collector S Suresh Kumar told CNN's sister network. "Drains and tanks are overflowing and there is a threat of breaches occurring at some places because of the nonstop rain."
Flooding led officials to cancel the fifth of a planned series of seven One Day International cricket matches between India and Australia. | [
"What is happening in Eastern India?",
"Any fatalities?",
"How many?",
"Is the government doing anything to help?",
"What?",
"What about them?",
"Have people fled their homes?",
"Any notable examples?",
"How many fled?",
"Who is providing this information?",
"Who is he?",
"Have any events been affected?",
"What?",
"Between who?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Flash floods",
"Yes.",
"At least 19.",
"Yes.",
"Dry fruits.",
"They have arranged for dry fruits.",
"Yes.",
"The Ganjam District,",
"85,000",
"P.K. Mohapatra",
"Special relief commissioner",
"Yes.",
"Canceled cricket matches",
"India and Australia."
],
"answer_start": [
9,
88,
88,
444,
521,
521,
321,
1029,
1051,
951,
950,
1413,
1413,
1481
],
"answer_end": [
71,
119,
120,
518,
596,
595,
357,
1067,
1102,
1027,
994,
1496,
1496,
1525
]
} |
wikipedia | The term Hispanic ( or ) broadly refers to the people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain. It commonly applies to countries once owned by the Spanish Empire in the Americas (see Spanish colonization of the Americas) and Asia, particularly the countries of Hispanic America and the Philippines. It could be argued that the term should apply to all Spanish-speaking cultures or countries, as the historical roots of the word specifically pertain to the Iberian region. It is difficult to label a nation or culture with one term, such as "Hispanic", as the ethnicities, customs, traditions, and art forms (music, literature, dress, culture, cuisine, and others) vary greatly by country and region. The Spanish language and Spanish culture are the main distinctions.
"Hispanic" originally referred to the people of ancient Roman Hispania, which roughly comprised the Iberian Peninsula, including the contemporary states of Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.
The term "Hispanic" derives from Latin "Hispanicus" ('Spanish'), the adjectival derivation of Latin (and Greek) "Hispania" ('Spain') and "Hispanus"/"Hispanos" ('Spaniard'), ultimately probably of Celtiberian origin. In English the word is attested from the 16th century (and in the late 19th century in American English). | [
"What did the word Hispanic refer to, first?",
"What does the word refer to now?",
"Should the word apply to any Spanish speaking country?",
"The roots of the word pertain to what region?",
"Does that one word easily name an entire culture?",
"What are the primary distinctions?",
"Was Andorra part of Roman Hispania?",
"Name another area that was part of that region.",
"When did the word Hispanic enter the English language?",
"The word applies to places once owned by with empire?",
"And where else?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"the people of Hispania",
"people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain",
"It could be argued",
"the Iberian Peninsula",
"no",
"the Spanish language and culture",
"yes",
"Portugal",
"the 16th century",
"Spanish",
"Asia"
],
"answer_start": [
789,
0,
317,
790,
491,
719,
907,
907,
1238,
116,
244
],
"answer_end": [
859,
113,
409,
905,
549,
785,
970,
1020,
1291,
196,
248
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER TWELVE.
THE STORM--THE WRECK OF THE HOMEWARD BOUND--THE LIFEBOAT.
A stern chase never was and never will be a short one. Old Coleman, in the course of quarter of a mile's run, felt that his powers were limited and wisely stopped short; Bax, Guy, and Tommy Bogey held on at full speed for upwards of two miles along the beach, following the road which wound along the base of the chalk cliffs, and keeping the fugitive well in view.
But Long Orrick was, as we have seen, a good runner. He kept his ground until he reached a small hamlet named Kingsdown, lying about two and a half miles to the north of Saint Margaret's Bay. Here he turned suddenly to the left, quitted the beach, and made for the interior, where he was soon lost sight of, and left his disappointed pursuers to grumble at their bad fortune and wipe their heated brows.
The strength of the gale had now increased to such an extent that it became a matter not only of difficulty but of danger to pass along the shore beneath the cliffs. The spray was hurled against them with great violence, and as the tide rose the larger waves washed up with a magnificent and overwhelming sweep almost to their base. In these circumstances Guy proposed to go back to Saint Margaret's Bay by the inland road.
"It's a bit longer," said he, as they stood under the lee of a wall, panting from the effects of their run, "but we shall be sheltered from the gale; besides, I doubt if we could pass under the cliffs now." | [
"Which chapter is this?",
"Who is first introduced?",
"Were his powers unlimited?",
"What did he do then?",
"During what?",
"Did anyone keep going?",
"Who?",
"Slowly?",
"Where?",
"What were they looking at?",
"Where did he finally arrive?",
"What did he do then?",
"Could anyone see him?",
"What was happening around the chase?",
"Was this safe?",
"What was hitting them?",
"Who suggested something?",
"Was that shorter?",
"Was he winded?",
"Would they be exposed still?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Twelve",
". Old Coleman",
"no",
"stopped short",
"quarter of a mile's run,",
"yes",
"Bax, Guy, and Tommy Bogey",
"no",
"Bax, Guy, and Tommy Bogey held on at full speed for upwards of two miles along the beach,",
"the fugitive",
"Kingsdown,",
"turned suddenly to the left",
"no",
"a gale",
"no",
"spray",
"Guy proposed to go back to Saint Margaret's Bay by the inland road.",
"no",
"yes",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
131,
133,
133,
133,
248,
247,
248,
248,
408,
499,
637,
698,
852,
928,
1010,
1208,
1279,
1308,
1386
],
"answer_end": [
14,
247,
247,
246,
188,
336,
321,
338,
338,
444,
568,
720,
752,
1017,
973,
1072,
1276,
1306,
1387,
1428
]
} |
cnn | A 29-year-old who admitted leaking details of a secret U.S. government program that collects massive phone and Internet data now says he doesn't want attention.
Too late, Edward Snowden. You're getting it -- on every scale, good and bad, across the Internet on social media and on every news broadcast. People of every age and range of experience, including national security experts, are weighing in on what you've done.
Some love you, others despise you. You're now a lightning rod for spirited debate surrounding government transparency versus public protection against the threat of terrorism.
Like WikiLeaks' source Bradley Manning, now on trial for leaking secrets, Snowden said he independently decided that the program was counter to American principles and should be revealed.
"There is no public oversight," he told the Guardian newspaper.
Like Manning, he went outside the system, and critics are blasting the computer expert for not airing concerns internally.
Snowden's actions have united some strange bedfellows. Left-leaning filmmaker Michael Moore and right-leaning commentator Glenn Beck tweeted that they think he's a "hero."
Democratic senators Ron Wyden of Oregon and Mark Udall of Colorado and Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky say they're worried the government could be overreaching with the program. Opensecrets.org lists Snowden as contributing to the 2012 presidential campaign of Rand Paul's father, libertarian Ron Paul.
Dozens of Facebook pages supporting Snowden have popped up in the past day. There are at least 2 million mentions of the North Carolina native on Twitter. Comments are so wide-ranging it's hard to put a finger on one theme, but social media aggregator BuzzFeed says that the word "hero" pops up more on Twitter than "traitor." | [
"Where is Snowden from?",
"What does Micheal Moore call him?",
"What about Glenn Beck?",
"Why is it odd that they agree?",
"What did they both use to say this?",
"What did Snowden not want?",
"How much is he getting?",
"Is he being talked about in the news?",
"On social media?",
"What kind of experts are giving opinions on him?",
"What did he do to get this attention?",
"Why?",
"What did the program do?",
"What media outlet did he speak to?",
"Did he make his decision alone?",
"What kind of expert is he?",
"How old is he?",
"Is public opinion split on him?",
"How many times has his name come up on Twitter?",
"What is he called most often?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"North Carolina",
"a \"hero.\"",
"the same",
"One leans left; the other leans right.",
"Twitter",
"attention.",
"A lot.",
"yes",
"yes",
"national security experts",
"published about a national information system",
"he thought the program was un American",
"collects massive phone and Internet data",
"the Guardian",
"yes",
"computer expert",
"29",
"yes",
"2 million times",
"\"hero\""
],
"answer_start": [
1587,
1063,
1040,
1039,
1063,
125,
163,
280,
210,
304,
18,
690,
46,
826,
690,
906,
0,
426,
1546,
1740
],
"answer_end": [
1613,
1156,
1157,
1117,
1125,
162,
424,
304,
304,
386,
125,
793,
124,
858,
792,
983,
79,
461,
1624,
1796
]
} |
gutenberg | Chapter 9
Numa "El Adrea"
On the same day that Kadour ben Saden rode south the diligence from the north brought Tarzan a letter from D'Arnot which had been forwarded from Sidi-bel-Abbes. It opened the old wound that Tarzan would have been glad to have forgotten; yet he was not sorry that D'Arnot had written, for one at least of his subjects could never cease to interest the ape-man. Here is the letter:
MY DEAR JEAN:
Since last I wrote you I have been across to London on a matter of business. I was there but three days. The very first day I came upon an old friend of yours--quite unexpectedly--in Henrietta Street. Now you never in the world would guess whom. None other than Mr. Samuel T. Philander. But it is true. I can see your look of incredulity. Nor is this all. He insisted that I return to the hotel with him, and there I found the others--Professor Archimedes Q. Porter, Miss Porter, and that enormous black woman, Miss Porter's maid--Esmeralda, you will recall. While I was there Clayton came in. They are to be married soon, or rather sooner, for I rather suspect that we shall receive announcements almost any day. On account of his father's death it is to be a very quiet affair--only blood relatives.
While I was alone with Mr. Philander the old fellow became rather confidential. Said Miss Porter had already postponed the wedding on three different occasions. He confided that it appeared to him that she was not particularly anxious to marry Clayton at all; but this time it seems that it is quite likely to go through. | [
"who brought a letter?",
"who was it for?",
"who had written him?",
"was he sorry?",
"could they interest somene?",
"who was interested?",
"who was it titled to?",
"where did they travel too?",
"who was ran into?",
"what race was the maid?",
"what was the old friends name?",
"whos father died?",
"who was to be wed?",
"who was invited to the wedding?",
"who was he alone with?",
"was he open during that time?",
"was the wedding post poned?",
"by who?",
"how many times?",
"did it appear she wanted to be wed?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Kadour ben Saden",
"Tarzan",
"D'Arnot",
"no",
"yes",
"ape-man",
"JEAN",
"London",
"old friend",
"black",
"Mr. Samuel T.",
"Clayton",
"Professor Archimedes Q. Porter, Miss Porter,",
"only blood relatives",
"Mr. Philander",
"yes",
"yes",
"Miss Porter",
"three",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
51,
116,
137,
274,
368,
381,
420,
473,
567,
926,
690,
1005,
863,
1208,
1255,
1492,
1333,
1317,
1366,
1434
],
"answer_end": [
67,
123,
145,
287,
389,
388,
424,
480,
577,
932,
703,
1013,
907,
1228,
1269,
1552,
1351,
1328,
1372,
1466
]
} |
race | My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great. Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted . Everyone should just relax, say linguists . They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents." Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future." Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun" | [
"What is Netspeak?",
"What do school teachers and parents say about it?",
"What can Netspeak look like?",
"What do linguists say?",
"Do they think it's bad?",
"Where is David Crystal from?",
"What do people get better at by writing?",
"What is James Millroy?",
"What does he says has been believed for centuries?",
"Does he think that languages are getting corrupted?",
"What does he say happens to them instead?",
"What do Netspeakers agree on?",
"How old is Erin?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"language of computerized communication",
"harming the English language",
"My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8",
"relax",
"No",
"University of Wales",
"diary writing",
"Linguist",
"young people are harming the language",
"no",
"change to meet the new needs",
"it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English",
"12"
],
"answer_start": [
270,
709,
0,
888,
911,
990,
1098,
1385,
1467,
1626,
1705,
1770,
2143
],
"answer_end": [
308,
737,
96,
893,
965,
1009,
1111,
1394,
1504,
1734,
1733,
1847,
2145
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER III
They had dinner in the open-air, tree-walled dining-room, and Saxon noted that it was Billy who paid the reckoning for the four. They knew many of the young men and women at the other tables, and greetings and fun flew back and forth. Bert was very possessive with Mary, almost roughly so, resting his hand on hers, catching and holding it, and, once, forcibly slipping off her two rings and refusing to return them for a long while. At times, when he put his arm around her waist, Mary promptly disengaged it; and at other times, with elaborate obliviousness that deceived no one, she allowed it to remain.
And Saxon, talking little but studying Billy Roberts very intently, was satisfied that there would be an utter difference in the way he would do such things... if ever he would do them. Anyway, he'd never paw a girl as Bert and lots of the other fellows did. She measured the breadth of Billy's heavy shoulders.
"Why do they call you 'Big' Bill?" she asked. "You're not so very tall."
"Nope," he agreed. "I'm only five feet eight an' three-quarters. I guess it must be my weight."
"He fights at a hundred an' eighty," Bert interjected.
"Oh, out it," Billy said quickly, a cloud-rift of displeasure showing in his eyes. "I ain't a fighter. I ain't fought in six months. I've quit it. It don't pay."
"Yon got two hundred the night you put the Frisco Slasher to the bad," Bert urged proudly. | [
"What synonym for \"bill\" is used to describe what Billy paid?",
"What is Billy's surname?",
"What did Bert take off Mary's hand?",
"How many?",
"Did he give them back promptly?",
"What is Billy's nickname?",
"True or False: The nickname was given because he is tall.",
"How much does Bert say the fighter weighs?",
"True or False: Billy beat the Slasher in a fight.",
"Does Billy still fight?",
"Why not?",
"True or False: The group ate indoors.",
"How many diners were there?",
"Who is Bert controlling of?",
"What did he do with her waist?",
"Did the group know anyone else in the restaurant?",
"How many others, exactly?",
"True or False: Saxon spoke a lot.",
"What does Saxon think he wouldn't do as others did?",
"How much did Billy win for beating the Frisco Slasher?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"\"Reckoning\"",
"Roberts",
"Rings.",
"Two.",
"No.",
"'Big' Bill",
"False.",
"One hundred and eighty",
"True.",
"No.",
"It doesn't pay.",
"False.",
"Four",
"Mary.",
"He put his arm around it.",
"Yes.",
"Unknown.",
"False.",
"Paw a girl.",
"200"
],
"answer_start": [
100,
663,
249,
388,
406,
946,
984,
1112,
1363,
1271,
1315,
14,
133,
249,
458,
143,
143,
628,
818,
1333
],
"answer_end": [
128,
676,
401,
401,
447,
970,
1032,
1145,
1400,
1314,
1328,
45,
142,
283,
494,
184,
184,
649,
882,
1400
]
} |
wikipedia | The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; ISO 8879:1986) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents. ISO 8879 Annex A.1 defines generalized markup:
Generalized markup is based on two postulates:
HTML was theoretically an example of an SGML-based language until HTML 5, which admits that browsers cannot parse it as SGML (for compatibility reasons) and codifies exactly what they must do instead.
DocBook SGML and LinuxDoc are better examples, as they were used almost exclusively with actual SGML tools.
SGML is an ISO standard: "ISO 8879:1986 Information processing – Text and office systems – Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)", of which there are three versions:
SGML is part of a trio of enabling ISO standards for electronic documents developed by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34 (ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 34 – Document description and processing languages) :
SGML is supported by various technical reports, in particular
SGML descended from IBM's Generalized Markup Language (GML), which Charles Goldfarb, Edward Mosher, and Raymond Lorie developed in the 1960s. Goldfarb, editor of the international standard, coined the “GML” term using their surname initials. Goldfarb also wrote the definitive work on SGML syntax in "The SGML Handbook". The syntax of SGML is closer to the COCOA format. As a document markup language, SGML was originally designed to enable the sharing of machine-readable large-project documents in government, law, and industry. Many such documents must remain readable for several decades—a long time in the information technology field. SGML also was extensively applied by the military, and the aerospace, technical reference, and industrial publishing industries. The advent of the XML profile has made SGML suitable for widespread application for small-scale, general-purpose use. | [
"What does SGML stand for?",
"What's it used for",
"what is an exclusive tool?",
"and?",
"Who was it applied by?",
"who else?",
"and?",
"What came before SGML?",
"who developed it?",
"and?",
"and the third?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Standard Generalized Markup Language",
"defining generalized markup languages",
"DocBook SGML",
"LinuxDoc",
"the military",
"the aerospace industry",
"Also the technical reference industry",
"GML",
"Charles Goldfarb",
"Edward Mosher",
"Raymond Lorie"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
435,
435,
1634,
1635,
1636,
995,
1055,
1056,
1054
],
"answer_end": [
62,
133,
543,
543,
1687,
1762,
1765,
1055,
1152,
1138,
1135
]
} |
wikipedia | Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine.
The most common compound of chlorine, sodium chloride (common salt), has been known since ancient times. Around 1630, chlorine gas was first synthesised in a chemical reaction, but not recognised as a fundamentally important substance. Carl Wilhelm Scheele wrote a description of chlorine gas in 1774, supposing it to be an oxide of a new element. In 1809, chemists suggested that the gas might be a pure element, and this was confirmed by Sir Humphry Davy in 1810, who named it from based on its colour.
Because of its great reactivity, all chlorine in the Earth's crust is in the form of ionic chloride compounds, which includes table salt. It is the second-most abundant halogen (after fluorine) and twenty-first most abundant chemical element in Earth's crust. These crustal deposits are nevertheless dwarfed by the huge reserves of chloride in seawater. | [
"What is this about?",
"What is that?",
"What is it represented by?",
"Is there a specific number?",
"What is it?",
"What color is it?",
"What state is it?",
"Is it non-reactive?",
"What does it have the highest of?",
"And ranks at number three as?",
"Where is it usually found?",
"When was it first written about?",
"By whom?",
"What did he say it was?",
"Who later spoke of it?",
"When?",
"Is it found in the ocean?",
"In small quantities?",
"What ranking is it, in common-ness?",
"Do we consume it?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Chlorine",
"a chemical element",
"symbol Cl",
"yes",
"17",
"yellow-green",
"gas",
"no",
"electron affinity",
"electronegativity",
"unknown",
"in 1774",
"Carl Wilhelm Scheele",
"an oxide of a new element",
"Sir Humphry Davy",
"1810",
"yes",
"no",
"unknown",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
36,
50,
57,
224,
224,
276,
369,
406,
-1,
711,
711,
777,
915,
933,
1293,
1297,
-1,
530
],
"answer_end": [
8,
30,
45,
66,
66,
250,
254,
303,
398,
438,
-1,
775,
731,
821,
939,
939,
1334,
1310,
-1,
541
]
} |
mctest | Joe and his friends wanted to join the school's Christmas show. He asked his friends at school what would be a good idea for the Christmas show. They came up with lots of ideas but had trouble choosing which idea to use. One person wanted to do a dance show. Another person wanted to put on a play. So Joe told everyone to write their idea down on a piece of paper. Then he took everyone's idea, put it into a hat, mixed them up, and picked one idea. He read the idea out loud to his friends. It said, "musical". So Joe and his friends were going to put on a musical.
The first thing Joe did was give each of his friends a different job. Jane, Rick, and Peter would be the singers in the show. Max and Sam would set up the stage and the lights. Marsha and Tammy would make the costumes. Later, Joe wanted more singers so he added Sam and Marsha as singers.
On the day of the school Christmas show, the school loved the musical and cheered for Joe and his friends when it ended. Joe and his friends celebrated by going out for ice cream. The ice cream shop was all out of Joe's favorite flavor, strawberry, so Joe chose to get chocolate ice cream instead. | [
"who cheered for joe and his friends?",
"what did they want to join?",
"who sang?",
"how many people worked on it?",
"when did the school cheer?",
"how did they celebrate?",
"what his joe's favorite kind?",
"did he get it?",
"why not?",
"what did he choose?",
"how many ideas did they have?",
"what did they choose?",
"how?",
"what did joe do first?",
"how many jobs were there?",
"who made the outfits?",
"who did the lighting?",
"what else did they do?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"tthe school",
"the Christmas show.",
"Jane, Rick, and Peter",
"10 with the 2 extras",
"On the day of the show",
"they went for icecream",
"strawberry,",
"no",
"the shop ran out",
"chocolate",
"Eight",
"a musical",
"they all wrote down their idea and Joe pulled one out of a hat",
"gave them all different jobs.",
"Three",
". Marsha and Tammy",
"Max and Sam",
"set up the stage"
],
"answer_start": [
902,
36,
640,
569,
861,
982,
1075,
1041,
1040,
1110,
366,
450,
299,
570,
639,
745,
696,
714
],
"answer_end": [
966,
63,
682,
859,
901,
1041,
1109,
1108,
1072,
1158,
429,
511,
450,
640,
788,
788,
745,
729
]
} |
race | Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They _ him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. | [
"Was Edison well educated?",
"Did he go to school for long?",
"how long?",
"Who taught him after that?",
"was he married?",
"did he work a lot?",
"how much?",
"what is his most recgonized invention?",
"how many other things did he invent?",
"what was his first job?",
"where?",
"how did that end?",
"on purpose?",
"What was his next job?",
"How long did he work there?",
"when was his first patent?",
"for what?",
"Was he deaf?",
"in both ears?",
"was he saddened by it?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"No",
"No",
"Three months.",
"His mother",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"16 out of 24 hours",
"Electric light",
"1201 other things",
"A newsboy",
"On a train.",
"He set a fire on the train.",
"No",
"Telegraph Operator",
"5 years",
"in 1868",
"a vote recorder",
"Yes",
"Totally deaf in one",
"No"
],
"answer_start": [
326,
325,
325,
368,
1161,
1121,
1121,
0,
180,
477,
525,
607,
663,
731,
730,
790,
824,
915,
915,
991
],
"answer_end": [
368,
436,
368,
398,
1216,
1161,
1162,
73,
246,
557,
556,
730,
731,
790,
788,
875,
894,
991,
991,
1049
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER II.
A black figure detached itself from the blacker shadows, and shuffled stealthily to where Jimmy stood on the doorstep.
"That you, Spike?" asked Jimmy, in a low voice.
"Dat's right, Mr. Chames."
"Come on in."
He led the way up to his rooms, switched on the electric light, and shut the door. Spike stood blinking at the sudden glare. He twirled his battered hat in his hands. His red hair shone fiercely.
Jimmy inspected him out of the corner of his eye, and came to the conclusion that the Mullins finances must be at a low ebb. Spike's costume differed in several important details from that of the ordinary well-groomed man about town. There was nothing of the _flaneur_ about the Bowery boy. His hat was of the soft black felt, fashionable on the East Side of New York. It was in poor condition, and looked as if it had been up too late the night before. A black tail coat, burst at the elbows, stained with mud, was tightly buttoned across his chest. This evidently with the idea of concealing the fact that he wore no shirt--an attempt which was not wholly successful. A pair of gray flannel trousers and boots out of which two toes peeped coyly, completed the picture.
Even Spike himself seemed to be aware that there were points in his appearance which would have distressed the editor of a men's fashion paper.
"'Scuse dese duds," he said. "Me man's bin an' mislaid de trunk wit' me best suit in. Dis is me number two." | [
"What color was the tail coat?",
"Who wore the coat?",
"What color was Spikes hair?",
"What was the condition of his clothing?",
"Do we know why?",
"What color were pants?",
"What did he wear on his feet?",
"What was Jimmy's last name?",
"Do we know where this story takes place?",
"Where was it?",
"Was the place comfortable?",
"Did the guest wear a blouse?",
"what was exposed while wearing the boot?",
"was the guest homeless?",
"what was in his hands?",
"what was it made of?",
"what article of clothing was stained?",
"did it fit well?",
"how long was the zipper?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"black",
"the Bowery boy",
"red",
"poor",
"yes",
"gray",
"boots",
"Chames",
"yes",
"his room",
"unknown",
"no",
"two toes",
"no",
"his hat",
"soft black felt,",
"tail coat",
"no",
"there was none"
],
"answer_start": [
882,
662,
397,
797,
797,
1098,
1130,
186,
230,
230,
-1,
979,
1153,
828,
355,
719,
882,
940,
940
],
"answer_end": [
900,
717,
426,
821,
881,
1129,
1175,
209,
260,
261,
-1,
1053,
1200,
880,
397,
754,
939,
977,
977
]
} |
race | I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It's amazing. I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen's Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, "I'm in blue today. I didn't pass the exam." Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun. I'm Lily. I don't like We chat or Micro blog. I don't believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don't think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don't want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key girl. | [
"Who likes the service?",
"Why?",
"What else does she think it is?",
"Anything else?",
"Are there any aspects she likes?",
"Which one?",
"Who talks to her through it?",
"Who loves the other thing?",
"What does he like?",
"When does he upgrade it?",
"Who's page does he look through?",
"Does anyone else look at her page?",
"Does he like them?",
"Does he show them things?",
"Does anybody not like those services?",
"Who?",
"Why not?",
"Are there any other reasons?",
"Is there a verbal limit on them?",
"What is it?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Alice",
"It is fast",
"convenient",
"fashionable",
"Yes",
"hold-to-talk voice messaging",
"Leehom Wang",
"David",
"Micro blog",
"When free",
"Yao Chen's",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"Lily",
"There are so many crimes",
"It is not a real world.",
"Yes",
"140 words"
],
"answer_start": [
5,
28,
40,
55,
139,
139,
192,
281,
295,
330,
413,
437,
461,
621,
718,
713,
777,
903,
1025,
1038
],
"answer_end": [
10,
38,
50,
66,
176,
167,
203,
286,
305,
344,
424,
459,
491,
680,
754,
717,
801,
927,
1047,
1047
]
} |
race | A modern-day love story of a man seeing the girl of his dreams across a New York subway train and tracking her down over the Internet has failed to have a fairytale ending with the relationship over.
For Web designer Patrick Moberg, then 21, from Brooklyn, it was love at first sight when he saw a woman on a Manthttan train last November. But he lost her in the crowd so he set up a website with a sketch picture to find her--www.Nygirlofmydreams.com.
Unbelievably in a city of 8 million people, it only took Moberg 48 hours to find the woman, with his phone ringing non-stop and email box overflowing. New Yorkers took pity on the subway Romeo and joined his hunt.
The mysterious girl was named as Camille Hayton, from Melbourne, Australia, who was working at the magazine Black Book and also lived in Brooklyn. One of her friends saw the sketched picture on the Web site and recognized her.
But after finding each other, appearing on TV and getting international press, the couple took their romance out of the public eye, with Moberg closing down the Web site and with both refusing to make any more comments--until now.
Hayton told Australian newspaper The Sunday Telegraph that she dated Moberg for about two months but it just didn't work out.
"I say we dated for a while but now we're just friends," Hayton, now 23, told the newspaper. Hayton said she is still recognized about three times a week on the streets of Manhattan as "that girl" and the question is always the same: "So what happened?"
"I think the situation was so intense that it linked us," she said, adding, "it linked us in a way that you could mistake, I guess, for being more romantic than it was. I don't know. But I wanted to give it a go so didn't wonder what if, what if?"
Hayton told The Sunday Telegraph that she is enjoying single life in New York, keeping busy with acting classes, working in two clothing stores. Last week she had a small role as a waitress in the long-running daytime soap As the World Turns.
"I just can't believe it happened. It feels like a long time ago," said Hayton. Moberg, however, was still refusing to comment on the relationship. | [
"What is Patrick's profession?",
"How did the relationship end?",
"How long did they date before breaking up?",
"What soap opera did Camille get a role on?",
"Do people still recognize her?",
"What do they want to know?",
"Why did people misinterpret their relationship as being romantic?",
"Is Camille ready to talk about the relationship yet?",
"Where did Patrick first lay eyes on her?",
"Where was the train?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Web designer",
"it just didn't work out",
"about two months",
"As the World Turns",
"yes",
"what happened to them",
"the sutuation linked them in a way that you could mistake for romantic",
"yea",
"on a train",
"Manthttan"
],
"answer_start": [
206,
1236,
1215,
1992,
1368,
1501,
1596,
1135,
305,
311
],
"answer_end": [
218,
1259,
1231,
2010,
1391,
1514,
1675,
1261,
326,
321
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- The lawyer for the neighborhood watch leader who fatally shot unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida, said Thursday that his client has received about $200,000 from supporters.
Orlando lawyer Mark O'Mara told CNN's "AC360" that George Zimmerman told him Wednesday of the donations as they were trying to shut down his Internet presence to avoid concerns about possible impersonators and problems with his Twitter and Facebook accounts.
"He asked me what to do with his PayPal accounts and I asked him what he was talking about," O'Mara told Anderson Cooper. "And he said those were the accounts that had the money from the website he had. And there was about 200, $204,000 that had come in to date."
O'Mara had said earlier this month that he believed Zimmerman had no money. "I think he's indigent for costs," he said, adding that Zimmerman's relatives had few assets.
Zimmerman, 28, was released Monday on $150,000 bail, 10% of which his family put up to secure his release. He is accused of second-degree murder in the February 26 death of Martin, who was African-American. Critics have accused him of racially profiling Martin and unjustly killing him. He has said he shot in self-defense.
Asked whether knowledge of the money might have made a difference to Judge Kenneth Lester Jr., who presided at Zimmerman's bond hearing, O'Mara said, "It might have."
O'Mara continued, "I'm certainly going to disclose it to the court tomorrow -- coincidentally, we have a hearing."
He said he was prepared to "deal with any fallout," but predicted Lester would not feel misled. "I told him what I knew at the time, which was exactly what I was aware of." | [
"Who was shot?",
"How old was he?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Trayvon Martin",
"17-year-old"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
9
],
"answer_end": [
105,
111
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXVIII.
THE DEMANDS OF THE ENEMY.
It was an hour later, when the excitement had cooled down a little, that Captain Moore sent for Benson again. Wondering what was to follow, the old scout hurried to the room in which the young commander was transacting his business.
"I want a little talk with you in private, Benson," said the young officer.
"Yes, captain."
"I know you've been wondering why I didn't send you to Fort Prescott instead of sending Hank Leeson."
"You had a right to do as you pleased, captain."
"The truth of the matter is, Benson, I wanted you here. You brought Joe and Darry to the fort, and those two boys need looking after. We are going to have a fight, sooner or later. We may win, and if we do, all right. But if we don't----"
"You want me to stand by the boys to the last?" put in the old scout quickly.
"I do, Benson; and, no matter what comes, I want you to promise to do your level best to save them, and see them safe back to the East. If the worst comes I am willing to die fighting, but Joe must get out of it somehow. If he doesn't it will break my mother's heart. And you must do as well by Darry, for he is an only child."
The eyes of the old scout and the young captain met. Then Benson put out his hand, which Captain Moore quickly grasped.
"I understand, captain. I'll do my best, and if those lads don't get away it will be because Sam Benson aint alive to take 'em." | [
"Who sent for Benson?",
"Was Benson old or young?",
"How about the Captain?",
"Why did he not send Benson to Fort Prescott?",
"Who had Benson brought?",
"Where did he bring them?",
"Does the Captain want Benson to abandon the boys?",
"Where should the boys go back to?",
"Who is willing to die fighting?",
"Whose heart will break if they boys don't return?",
"Was Darry a grown man?",
"Who reached out to shake hands first?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Captain Moore",
"old",
"young",
"he wanted him there",
"Joe and Darry",
"the fort",
"no",
"East.",
"Captain Moore",
"his mother's",
"unknown",
"Benson"
],
"answer_start": [
119,
190,
341,
569,
600,
617,
773,
983,
119,
1102,
-1,
1241
],
"answer_end": [
132,
208,
347,
586,
614,
625,
819,
988,
132,
1113,
-1,
1247
]
} |
race | People think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored with fruits. Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe and made ice cream. At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand of ice cream was even named after her. In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting anymore. | [
"What is the story about?",
"Where was it invented?",
"How did it get world wide?",
"What did he do?",
"How did he learn about it?",
"When did this happen?",
"Where did they get the ice?",
"Did they have flavors?",
"Where else did it become popular?",
"When was cream first added?",
"When did it get to America?",
"Did any famous people eat it?",
"Who, for example?",
"How do we know he liked it?",
"Who else?",
"How did Jefferson learn about it?",
"Anyone else?",
"Did they ever serve it to guests?",
"When did it really become popular?",
"How come it became popular?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"ice cream",
"Asia",
"Marco Polo",
"brought this new dish to Italy",
"seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice",
"the late 1200s",
"Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains",
"the ice had been flavored with fruits",
"France",
"In France cooks changed the ice recipe and made ice cream",
"By the late 1700s",
"Yes",
"George Washington",
"He was the first to buy a special machine for making it",
"Thomas Jefferson",
"When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him",
"Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream",
"Yes",
"In the late 1800s,",
"A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found,"
],
"answer_start": [
16,
79,
103,
313,
151,
88,
190,
263,
348,
345,
508,
585,
623,
641,
700,
695,
785,
859,
963,
1020
],
"answer_end": [
25,
83,
113,
343,
188,
102,
239,
300,
354,
402,
583,
621,
640,
693,
716,
783,
853,
897,
981,
1069
]
} |
cnn | NEW YORK (CNN) -- After spending nearly 28 years in an irreversible coma, heiress and socialite Martha "Sunny" von Bulow died Saturday in a New York nursing home, according to a family statement. She was 76.
Sunny von Bulow is pictured during her 1957 wedding to Prince Alfred von Auersperg.
Von Bulow was subject of one of the nation's most sensational criminal cases during the 1980s.
Her husband, Claus, was accused of trying to kill her with an overdose of insulin, which prosecutors alleged sent her into the coma.
He was convicted of making two attempts on her life, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. He was acquitted in a second trial.
His retrial in 1985 received national attention.
"We were blessed to have an extraordinarily loving and caring mother," said the statement from Von Bulow's three children -- Annie Laurie "Ala" Isham, Alexander von Auersperg and Cosima Pavoncelli -- released by a spokeswoman. "She was especially devoted to her many friends and family members."
Martha von Bulow was born Martha Sharp Crawford into a wealthy family. She inherited a fortune conservatively estimated at $75 million, according to an article on the von Bulow case posted on truTV.com's Crime Library Web site.
In her early years, she drew comparisons to actress Grace Kelly.
She became known as Princess von Auersperg with her first marriage, to Prince Alfred von Auersperg of Austria. That marriage produced two children: Alexander and Annie Laurie.
The von Bulows married in 1966 and had a daughter, Cosima. | [
"Who is the subject of the article?",
"What was her nickname?",
"When did she die?",
"Where?",
"in which state?",
"How old was she?",
"What is she known for?",
"What happened?",
"How?",
"Is that how she died?",
"What was the effect?",
"How long was she in the coma for?",
"Did she ever come out of it?",
"Was her husband tried?",
"Did he end up going to jail?",
"Why not?",
"What was Martha's maiden name?",
"Who was she compared to?",
"Who was her first husband?",
"Did they have children?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Martha von Bulow",
"Sunny",
"Saturday",
"in a nursing home",
"New York",
"76",
"She was the subject of one of the nation's most sensational criminal cases during the 1980s.",
"Her husband tried to kill her",
"with an overdose of insulin",
"No",
"She was sent into a coma",
"nearly 28 years",
"No",
"Yes",
"No",
"He was acquitted in a second trial.",
"Martha Sharp Crawford",
"Grace Kelly",
"Prince Alfred von Auersperg of Austria.",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
18,
96,
96,
96,
138,
96,
296,
393,
428,
428,
428,
18,
40,
528,
528,
585,
1013,
1243,
1358,
1421
],
"answer_end": [
161,
120,
134,
161,
161,
206,
390,
525,
474,
525,
525,
72,
72,
662,
661,
661,
1060,
1307,
1420,
1486
]
} |
cnn | "Mohawk Guy," a Mars rover flight director, isn't just a social media sensation -- he made an impression on President Barack Obama, too.
"I, in the past, thought about getting a mohawk myself, but my team keeps on discouraging me," Obama told scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in a phone call Monday broadcast on NASA TV.
"And now that he's received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I think that I'm going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense," he said to the sound of laughter from dozens of NASA employees.
Obama called NASA mission specialists to congratulate them on the successful landing of the rover Curiosity, which reached Mars one week ago. He praised them for their achievements in the phone call, which was both laudatory and lighthearted.
"Mohawk Guy," whose real name is Bobak Ferdowsi, has become famous for his look during the rover landing last week. As the world waited for Curiosity to touch down, Ferdowsi sported a red-and-black mohawk; the sides of his head featured yellow dyed stars.
Decoding the workplace dress code
"It does sound like NASA has come a long way from the white-shirt, black dark-rimmed glasses and the pocket protectors," Obama told Jet Propulsion Laboratory Director Charles Elachi and colleagues. "You guys are a little cooler than you used to be."
More seriously, Obama thanked the scientists for devoting their lives to the cause of exploration outside our planet.
"What you've accomplished embodies the American spirit," he said. "Our expectation is that Curiosity is going to be telling us things that we did not know before," he said, and that the rover will lay the groundwork for an even more "audacious undertaking," which would be "a human mission to the red planet." | [
"What is his nickname?",
"Who has he impressed?",
"What impressed him?",
"What was it?",
"Where does he work?",
"What is his name?",
"What were they watching?",
"What was it called?",
"Where did it go?",
"What is it's name",
"What did they used to wear?",
"Who did the president tell this to?",
"Who is he?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Mohawk Guy,",
"President Barack Obama",
"his look during the rover landing",
"a red-and-black mohawk; the sides of his head featured yellow dyed stars.",
"NASA",
"Bobak Ferdowsi",
"the rover landing",
"Curiosity",
"the red planet.\"",
"Mars",
"white-shirt, black dark-rimmed glasses and the pocket protectors",
"Charles Elachi",
"Jet Propulsion Laboratory Director"
],
"answer_start": [
1,
84,
881,
992,
1123,
824,
897,
950,
1750,
680,
1141,
1225,
1237
],
"answer_end": [
12,
137,
925,
1066,
1129,
858,
925,
960,
1786,
692,
1222,
1286,
1270
]
} |
cnn | Washington (CNN) -- The Pentagon general counsel threatened legal action Thursday against a former Navy SEAL who wrote a revealing book about last year's Osama bin Laden raid, warning him he has violated secrecy agreements and broken federal law.
In a letter addressed to "Mark Owen," the pen name of book author Matt Bissonnette, General Counsel Jeh Charles Johnson wrote the Pentagon is considering pursuing "all remedies legally available" against the former SEAL and his publisher, Penguin Putnam.
"In the judgment of the Department of Defense, you are in material breach and violation of the nondisclosure agreements you signed. Further public dissemination of your book will aggravate your breach and violation of your agreements," Johnson wrote.
The book is called "No Easy Day" and is a gripping account of the Navy SEAL raid on bin Laden's compound in Pakistan last year that ended in the death of the world's most notorious terrorist leader.
The story sheds more light on the now famous skill and daring of the SEALs. But the book's very existence stoked controversy because members of the elite unit don't usually divulge details of their operations.
The book is one of several accounts about the operation to have surfaced after last year's raid.
Buzz ramps up over SEAL's bin Laden book
Government officials only recently became aware the former SEAL was writing a book, but they were told it encompassed more than just the raid and included vignettes from training and other missions.
They wanted to see a copy, a Defense Department official said, to make sure no classified information would be released and to see if the book contained any information that might identify other team members. | [
"What is the name of the book in question?",
"What is the pen name on the book?",
"And the real author's name?",
"Who threatened him with legal action?",
"For violating what?",
"What raid is the book about?",
"What was Bissonette's former job?",
"Where did the raid on Bin Laden take place?",
"What happened to Bin Laden during that incident?",
"Was the book controversial?",
"Why?",
"Is there more than one account of the incident?",
"What's one reason the government wanted to see the book before it was released?",
"And what else",
"Who was considering going after him with all remedies legally available?",
"Were they only after Bissonnette?",
"Who else were they pursuing?",
"Which is?",
"Did Bissonnette sign a nondisclosure agreement?",
"What did the Department of Defense say further sales of the book would aggravate?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"No Easy Day",
"Mark Owen",
"Matt Bissonnette",
"the Department of Defense",
"the nondisclosure agreements he signed",
"last year's Osama bin Laden raid",
"Navy SEAL",
"in Pakistan",
"in his death",
"yes",
"members of the elite unit don't usually divulge details",
"yes",
"to make sure no classified information would be released",
"to see if the book contained any information that might identify other team members.",
"General Counsel Jeh Charles Johnson",
"no",
"his publisher",
"Penguin Putnam",
"yes",
"breach and violation of his agreements"
],
"answer_start": [
779,
275,
315,
526,
597,
142,
99,
863,
897,
1036,
1093,
1172,
1578,
1639,
333,
378,
473,
488,
506,
700
],
"answer_end": [
790,
284,
331,
551,
636,
174,
108,
875,
909,
1170,
1148,
1269,
1634,
1723,
368,
505,
486,
502,
636,
739
]
} |
cnn | (Mental Floss) -- Over the centuries, people have had some very good reasons to dress up like a member of the opposite sex.
And I'm not talking about people who live this way out of personal preference, or those who dress up for theater and entertainment.
Here are just five examples.
1. Cross-dressing to join the army
Until recently, women have rarely been allowed to serve as soldiers.
So what was a gal to do if she wanted to serve her country? Naturally, disguise herself as a man and join the troops.
At least 400 Civil War soldiers were women in drag. These included Union Army soldier "Frank Thompson" (also known as Sarah Edmonds), whose small frame and feminine mannerisms (rather than causing suspicion) made her an ideal spy, as she could spy on the Confederates disguised as... a woman!
She wasn't the first woman to don a male disguise and join the army, though. During the Revolutionary War, women fought as men on both sides.
Hannah Snell, for example, joined the British army to find her husband, who had walked out on her to enlist.
Once her true sex was discovered (thanks to a pesky groin injury), she became a national celebrity in Britain, and made a post-war career of performing in bars as the "Female Warrior." Mental Floss: The Confederacy's plan to conquer Latin America
2. Cross-dressing to keep a royal family together
With all the power play that went on in the court, the French royal family would go to great lengths to avoid sibling rivalry. In one of the more extreme cases, Philippe I, Duke of Orleans (1640-1701), was raised as a girl to discourage him from any political or military aspirations. | [
"Were women always allowed in the military?",
"How could a women participate, despite the regulations against it?",
"During which war did this happen?",
"Was it limited to only one side of the conflict?",
"What name did Sarah Edmonds use to enlist?",
"In what war did she fight?",
"How many other women joined her?",
"Sarah's statue made her an ideal candidate for what position?",
"Why did Hannah Snell join the army?",
"Which army had he joined?",
"Did Hannah become famous?",
"How was she caught?",
"Where did she perform?",
"As what character?",
"Which royal family member was raised as a member of the opposite sex?",
"When did he live?",
"What did his family want to discourage him from?",
"What type of competition was being avoided?",
"In what country did Hannah Snell become famous after her discharge?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"no",
"disguise herself as a man",
"Revolutionary War",
"no",
"Frank Thompson",
"Civil War",
"At least 400",
"a spy",
"to find her husband",
"the British army",
"yes",
"a groin injury",
"bars",
"the \"Female Warrior\"",
"Philippe I",
"1640-1701",
"political or military aspirations",
"sibling rivalry",
"Britain"
],
"answer_start": [
328,
459,
891,
921,
604,
519,
519,
623,
958,
958,
1069,
1069,
1180,
1229,
1497,
1531,
1592,
1456,
1147
],
"answer_end": [
396,
495,
955,
956,
651,
620,
550,
748,
1028,
1007,
1178,
1134,
1228,
1253,
1593,
1570,
1654,
1495,
1178
]
} |
cnn | Pretoria, South Africa (CNN) -- A defense attorney Tuesday tried to poke holes in the highly emotional testimony of the first witness in the murder trial of Olympian double-amputee Oscar Pistorius, as another witness said she also heard screams the night model Reeva Steenkamp was killed.
On the second day of the trial, testimony continued with the questioning of Pistorius' neighbor, Michelle Burger, who said Monday she was awakened by screams, followed by gunshots, when Pistorius shot and killed his girlfriend on Valentine's Day last year.
Defense attorney Barry Roux attacked Burger's credibility, accusing her of using her husband's statement to craft her own.
Paragraph by paragraph, Roux pointed out similarities between their two statements. Burger repeatedly explained that the statements were similar because they both heard the same thing. "I'm as honest as I can be to the court," she said.
Pistorius has admitted he killed Steenkamp but pleaded not guilty, saying that he mistakenly believed he was shooting a burglar. He only realized after firing four shots that his girlfriend was not in bed but in the bathroom he was firing at, his defense team said on his behalf Monday.
Burger cried when she described the gunfire. "It was awful to hear the shots," she said through tears.
On Monday, Burger testified that, "Something terrible was happening at that house." She called the shouts and screams "petrifying."
Roux questioned how Burger had heard the screams from far away: "You heard that out of a closed toilet in a house 177 meters away?" | [
"What day did Steenkamp die?",
"How did she die?",
"by who?",
"Who is he?",
"What is he known for?",
"Who is on trial?",
"Did he do it?",
"How do you know?",
"Did he plead quilty?",
"What is his excuse for killing her?",
"Where was she when he shot her?",
"How many times did he shoot her?",
"What did witnesses claim?",
"When?",
"Who took the stand on the second day?",
"Who is she?",
"how did she wake up?",
"What else did she hear?",
"How did the noises make her feel?",
"How far apart were their houses?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Valentine's Day",
"She was shot",
"Pistorius",
"her boyfriend",
"He's an olympian",
"Pistorius",
"yes",
"he admitted it",
"no",
"he believed she was a burglar",
"the bathroom",
"four",
"they heard screams",
"the night she was killed",
"Michelle Burger",
"Pistorius' neighbor",
"screams",
"gunshots",
"scared",
"177 meters"
],
"answer_start": [
471,
477,
477,
477,
157,
136,
914,
914,
914,
993,
1089,
1042,
201,
222,
291,
367,
421,
421,
1392,
1507
],
"answer_end": [
546,
546,
546,
546,
196,
196,
957,
956,
979,
1041,
1138,
1084,
245,
289,
403,
403,
448,
470,
1440,
1572
]
} |
mctest | One day a man named John was walking down the block near the park when he came across a butterfly. The butterfly was on a flower in the park. The butterfly was named Jill. John watched as Jill flew from the flower to a telephone down the block. He followed Jill and watched her land on the phone. He felt curious about why Jill was sitting on the phone. Because of that feeling, he picked up the phone and all of a sudden he passed out. When he woke up he was in a warmer place than before. He looked around and saw that he was on a small piece of land in the middle of the ocean. Its name was Otonga, but John didn't know that. He looked behind him and saw a forest and a big volcano. Next to him there was a cat named Bob. John felt happy to be in such a nice place. He got up. Bob ran away into the forest. John looked at the ocean, but he couldn't see anything else there. He followed Bob. After walking through the forest for a short time he got tired and sat down. | [
"What was on the flower?",
"Where at?",
"Who came across her?",
"where did he see her fly?",
"what did he think about that?",
"when did he pass out?",
"what happened next?",
"where was he?",
"was it a big place?",
"Did he know what the place was called?",
"What was behind him?",
"how did he feel?",
"why?",
"Who's Bob?",
"Did he stay with John?",
"where did he go?",
"Why did Jogn get tired?",
"Did he find Bob?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"butterfly",
"the park",
"John",
"to a telephone",
"curious",
"when he picked up the phone",
"he woke up",
"in a warmer place",
"no",
"yes",
"a forest and a big volcano.",
"happy",
"he was in such a nice place",
"A cat",
"no",
"the forest.",
"he was walking",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
99,
99,
21,
173,
297,
379,
442,
437,
491,
581,
651,
725,
725,
686,
780,
780,
894,
877
],
"answer_end": [
141,
140,
97,
228,
312,
436,
453,
477,
580,
600,
685,
741,
767,
724,
809,
810,
970,
893
]
} |
mctest | There was a cat. Her name was Maggie. Maggie was a large cat. She was not tall but rather round. She was happy most of the time. Maggie lived with a family that loved her very much. They all lived in the city together downtown. They were no other animals that lived with them. They lived in an apartment. Maggie was lucky because she and her family lived on the ground floor and they had a big back yard that had a fence. This meant she got to go outside and play!
Maggie's family loved her very much. She knew this because they took such good care of her. She had her very own purple cat bed. She loved her bed, and purple. This was her favorite color and her favorite place to sleep. If she did not sleep on the lap of one of her family this was her favorite place to sleep. She also knew that they loved her because they made sure to feed her every day. In fact, they fed many times a day. This is why she was so large.
One day when she was in the yard a group of street cats came up to her. "Oink, oink" they said in mean voices. They were teasing her because she was so big. She did not know that other cats thought that being big was a bad thing. She knew they were upset because they did not have a family to feed them. Maggie went in and meowed to the family to come feed these new cats. They did, and from then on, every day, they came to Maggie's to eat, and Maggie became the most popular girl in the neighborhood. | [
"Is Maggie happy?",
"Does she live in a house?",
"Who does she live with?",
"Do they like her?",
"Where are the two places Maggie likes to take naps?",
"Does Maggie feel she is large?",
"What does she think is the cause of this?",
"Why did they do that?",
"Who was rude to Maggie?",
"Why?",
"What did they say to her?",
"Was she rude back to them?",
"Did she help them?",
"Why did she help them?",
"Why were they upset?",
"Did thyey move in with Maggie and her family?",
"How did she help them?",
"Every day?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Yes",
"No",
"A family",
"Yes",
"cat bed or someones lap.",
"Yes",
"They fed her many times a day",
"They loved her",
"street cats",
"She was big",
"\"Oink, oink\"",
"No",
"Yes",
"She knew they were upset",
"No family",
"No",
"Her family fed the new cats",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
97,
277,
129,
467,
559,
895,
779,
779,
927,
1038,
998,
1157,
1231,
1157,
1156,
1328,
1231,
1300
],
"answer_end": [
127,
304,
181,
503,
778,
925,
894,
858,
1083,
1083,
1037,
1429,
1299,
1230,
1230,
1367,
1299,
1368
]
} |
race | A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. "I think half of them fell off their chairs," Gerner says.
Gerner manages school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes ; they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. "One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation ," Mark. McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. "You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool."
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. "I don't believe in the new green religion," Gerner says. "Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I'm interested in those that work." But he wouldn't mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. "You never know what's going to start the interest of a child to study math and science," he says. | [
"WHat new type of school design is being explored?",
"Where are they being tried?",
"Is location causing a problem for this type anywhere?",
"Where?",
"Why is it a problem there?",
"What is a benefit of the new school type?",
"Who asked for school designs featuring energy savings and cheaper building plans?",
"Did his specifications surprise anyone?",
"How many schools does he need to build?",
"How many new pupils will be coming into the school system?",
"Whay can't they squeeze into the current buildings?",
"Are all of the new schools built already?",
"How many are done then?",
"How many teams are currently working on designs?",
"How many will have their designs used for other schools?",
"Is everyone a hug fan of the new ecological based building philosophy?",
"Who has doubts?",
"WHay?",
"Does he think there is anything good about the trend?",
"What subjects in particular?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Green schools",
"all over",
"yes",
"Clark County",
"desert climate",
"teaching students about the process of harvesting wind and solar power.",
"Paul Gerner",
"yes",
"73",
"143,000",
"they are already crowded",
"no",
"unknown",
"Four",
"three",
"no",
"Gerner",
"Some of the building technologies are impractical.",
"Some green features might inspire students.",
"math and science"
],
"answer_start": [
807,
807,
1050,
845,
1032,
1759,
17,
236,
495,
411,
454,
538,
538,
538,
740,
1378,
1378,
1577,
1678,
1899
],
"answer_end": [
843,
843,
1120,
1049,
1048,
1867,
194,
294,
522,
494,
493,
618,
618,
561,
803,
1518,
1479,
1641,
1738,
1954
]
} |
cnn | Bacliff, Texas (CNN) -- Sitting on their front porch in this Houston suburb, Edmond Demiraj and his family seem the picture of a contented family.
But the Department of Justice now wants to upend the family: threatening to deport his wife and 19-year-old son back to their native Albania, even though he says federal prosecutors a decade ago promised him help and a Green Card in exchange for Edmond's promised testimony in a human smuggling case against a fellow Albanian immigrant. For the Demiraj family, they believe it will mean great harm, even death, for those deported.
A decade ago, Edmond Demiraj (pronounced: dem-EAR-eye) was himself an illegal immigrant. He told CNN he had walked across the U.S. border from Mexico to Brownsville, Texas without any paperwork. He found work as a painter, he says, with a fellow Albanian named Bill Bedini.
Not long afterwards, the Justice Department indicted Bedini, accusing him and others of running a human smuggling ring, bringing illegal aliens from Mexico into the United States. Demiraj was named in the original indictment but charges against him were later dropped.
Attorneys for the Justice Department based in Houston wanted Demiraj to testify against Bedini. In exchange, Demiraj told CNN that prosecutors promised him and his family protection and promised him a Green Card, which would lead to citizenship. The offer, he says, was verbal and not on paper.
"I'm ready to work for the U.S. government, whatever they need from me," Demiraj told CNN.
But Bedini entered a plea of not guilty, was granted bail and soon fled to Albania, according to the U.S. Marshal's office in Houston. Federal prosecutors didn't need Demiraj's testimony and handed him over to immigration officials, who quickly deported him as well. | [
"Where were they sitting?",
"Did they seem happy?",
"Where did he flee to?",
"What is the DOJ threatening his family with?",
"To where?",
"WHy does he say this shouldn't happen?",
"Why did they promise that?",
"Against who?",
"Did he come to America legally?",
"When did he come here?",
"How did he get here?",
"To what US city?",
"What did he begin working at?",
"Who was he working with?",
"Who was charged with illegally smuggling people in?",
"From where?",
"What was he promised to get him to testify?",
"What happened?",
"WHat happened then?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"on their front porch",
"yes",
"Albania",
"threatening to deport his wife and 19-year-old son",
"Albania",
"the government promised him help",
"n exchange for Edmond's promised testimony in a human smuggling case",
"a fellow Albanian immigrant",
"no",
"A decade ago",
"walked across the U.S. border from Mexico",
"Brownsville, Texas",
"a painter",
"Bill Bedini",
"Bedini",
"Mexico",
"protection and a Green Card",
"Bedini entered a plea of not guilty, was granted bail and soon fled to Albania",
"he was deported"
],
"answer_start": [
32,
106,
1594,
210,
282,
303,
380,
457,
582,
582,
690,
735,
794,
843,
911,
1007,
1289,
1523,
1654
],
"answer_end": [
52,
148,
1601,
260,
289,
484,
448,
485,
670,
594,
731,
753,
803,
854,
917,
1013,
1340,
1601,
1784
]
} |
race | In 1883. John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought this was an impossible feat and told Roebling to forget the idea, but Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.
The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.
"We told them so." "Crazy men and their crazy dreams.'' "It's foolish to chase wild visions." Evcryone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap, Washington was never discouraged.
One day he was lying on his bed in hospital, seeing the sky and the tops of the trees outside for just a moment with the sunlight streaming through the windows, and a gentle breeze bowing the flimsy white curtains apart when an idea hit him. He decided to make the best use of the only finger he could move. Thus, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife.
He touched his wife's arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm until the bridge was finally completed. | [
"Who wanted to build a bridge?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"John Roebling"
],
"answer_start": [
9
],
"answer_end": [
76
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXIII.
News of Importance
"Don't be alarmed; he is not going to shoot," cried Paul.
"Don't ye make too shure o' thet," ejaculated the cowboy. "Wot's he puttin' his hand into his pocket fer?"
"He has something there I fancy he wishes to conceal," went on Paul. "Empty the pocket, please."
"Let me go! This is highway robbery!" stormed Captain Grady.
He struggled fiercely to regain his feet. But Blowfen was the stronger of the pair and he easily held the rascal down with one hand, while with the other he brought several letters from his inside pocket.
Paul eagerly snatched the letters, in spite of the captain's protest. He glanced at them, with Chet looking over his shoulder.
"Well, what do you make out?" asked Caleb Dottery. He didn't quite like the way matters were turning.
"I think we will be safe in making Captain Grady a prisoner," replied Paul slowly.
"Yes, make him a prisoner by all means," put in Chet. "He is a villain if ever there was one. If we can't prove it I think my Uncle Barnaby can."
At the reference to Barnaby Winthrop Captain Grady grew pale. It was evident that his sins were at last finding him out.
It did not take Jack Blowfen long to act upon Paul's suggestion. He disarmed the captain and made him march into the house, where he bound the fellow in very much the same manner as Dottery had bound Jeff Jones.
While he was doing so Paul showed the letters taken from the prisoner to Caleb Dottery. Chet, while a second reading was going on, commenced to ransack the house. | [
"Does Grady have a weapon for the first portion of story?",
"Does he have a weapon at the end of the story?",
"Is the Captain free at the end?",
"What does the captain have in his pocket?",
"Does the Captain want to share the letters?",
"Who forces the Captain to reveal the letters?",
"Do the letters show the others that the Captain is good?",
"What is done with the Captain after the letters are read?",
"Does the captain want Barnaby Winthrop to be involved?",
"Who is Barnaby Winthrop related to?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"no",
"no, he was disarmed",
"no",
"letters",
"no",
"Blowfen",
"Yno",
"he was bound",
"no",
"Chet"
],
"answer_start": [
369,
1230,
1165,
369,
369,
410,
895,
1165,
1042,
895
],
"answer_end": [
574,
1377,
1377,
575,
703,
573,
1041,
1377,
1164,
1041
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XIV
A GLEAM OF LIGHT
"I would advise that you keep that satchel and the picture out of sight at first," said Professor Potts, as he rang the bell of the sanitarium. "Talk to the old sailor and try to draw him out. Then show him his belongings when you think the time ripe."
Mr. Wadsworth and Dave thought this good advice, and when they were ushered into the old sailor's presence, the boy kept the satchel behind him.
"Well, douse my toplights, but I'm glad to see ye all!" cried Billy Dill, as he shook hands. "It's kind o' you to pay a visit to such an old wreck as I am."
"Oh, you're no wreck, Mr. Dill," answered Oliver Wadsworth. "We'll soon have you as right and tight as any craft afloat," he added, falling into the tar's manner of speaking.
"Bless the day when I can float once more, sir. Do you know, I've been thinkin' that a whiff o' salt air would do me a sight o' good. Might fix my steerin' apparatus," and the tar tapped his forehead.
"Then you must have a trip to the ocean, by all means," said Caspar Potts. He turned to the rich manufacturer. "It might be easily arranged."
"Dill, I want to talk to you about the time you were out in the South Seas," said Dave, who could bear the suspense no longer. "Now, please follow me closely, will you?"
"Will if I can, my hearty." The sailor's forehead began to wrinkle. "You know my memory box has got its cargo badly shifted." | [
"Who were they trying to draw out?",
"What was his job?",
"Was he glad to see them?",
"Did he consider himself young?",
"Did Oliver agree with him?",
"How did Oliver speak?",
"Where did Caspar say the sailor should go?",
"Was it hard to arrange?",
"What did Dave want to talk about?",
"Could the sailor remember?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Billy Dill",
"sailor",
"yes",
"No",
"No",
"tar's manner",
"ocean",
"no",
"the South Seas",
"He wasn't sure"
],
"answer_start": [
497,
194,
462,
572,
595,
743,
1008,
1086,
1177,
1291
],
"answer_end": [
507,
200,
488,
576,
624,
755,
1013,
1113,
1192,
1415
]
} |
cnn | WASHAKIE COUNTY, Wyoming (CNN) -- In the predawn darkness the agents switch the federal plates on their vehicles to local Wyoming tags and check they have no other signs showing they are from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Edward Eugene Harper is believed to have lived a nomadic lifestyle since fleeing Mississippi.
They want to give the impression that they are fish and wildlife officers, certainly not what they really are -- an elite squad in search of one of the FBI's 10 most-wanted fugitives.
Their target lives eight miles up a dirt road in the Big Horn mountains of Washakie County -- and he is also not what he seems.
For the past few years Edward Eugene Harper has been tending a flock of sheep in the semi-wilderness of the region. But 15 years ago he failed to turn up for a court appearance in Mississippi on charges he had molested two girls, aged 3 and 8. He'd been on the lam ever since.
Recently the FBI had received a tip on his whereabouts. Watch how FBI planned hunt for fugitive »
Snipers spent the night watching the truck with a camper top where Harper, 63, has been sleeping for the past few weeks.
Michael Rankin, assistant special agent in charge at the FBI's Denver, Colorado, field office and leader of the operation to capture Harper, said he wanted to use a ruse to get close to Harper.
"We don't want to alert him or anybody who might be a supporter of his, and we want to get as close to him without somehow raising his antenna that we may be law enforcement and we may be wanting to take him into custody," Rankin said. | [
"Who is this article about?",
"Is he known for living a lavish lifestyle in one place?",
"Where were the licenseplates changed? (What state)",
"Do they work for NSA?",
"Who?",
"And the person mostly mentioned in the article, what was he in trouble for?",
"how long ago was that?",
"and what was his infraction?",
"how old were they?",
"Who kept an eye on him overnight?",
"Was he spending the nights in a MINI?",
"Where is the fieldoffice mentioned?",
"Who is a person in authority there?",
"What is his title?",
"Is his intention to alarm Harper?",
"Is he known to have followers?",
"Is the FBI going to be working with anyone else?",
"Who is going to help?",
"And who mentions that?",
"Is Ed on any lists associated with breaking laws?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Edward Eugene Harper",
"no",
"Wyoming",
"no",
"Federal Bureau of Investigation.",
"failed to turn up for a court appearance in Mississippi",
"15 years ago",
"he had molested two girls",
"3 and 8",
"Sniper",
"a camper",
"Denver, Colorado",
"Michael Rankin",
"assistant special agent",
"no",
"yes",
"no",
"noone. Just FBI pretending to be fish and wildlife officers",
"unknown",
"10 most-wanted fugitives."
],
"answer_start": [
231,
280,
122,
196,
196,
778,
763,
846,
878,
1022,
1070,
1208,
1145,
1161,
1345,
1372,
193,
479,
-1,
485
],
"answer_end": [
251,
297,
129,
229,
229,
834,
775,
871,
885,
1028,
1078,
1224,
1159,
1184,
1370,
1411,
229,
482,
-1,
512
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXXVIII.—GOOD-BY TO THE CIRCUS BOY.
Having said so much, Hank Griswold made a complete confession, only holding back the fact that he and Nathan Dobb had come together through his trying to rob the squire’s house.
The confession was taken down in writing, and then Griswold signed it in the presence of several outside witnesses.
By this time it was late in the evening, but Leo was too excited to sleep.
“Can’t we take the first train east?” he asked of Barton Reeve. “I am anxious to let Squire Dobb know what I think of him.”
“I will see Lambert and see if we can get off,” replied the menagerie manager.
They sought out the general manager, and, after putting the whole case to him, got permission to leave the “Greatest Show on Earth” for three days.
There was a midnight train eastward, and this they boarded.
Barton Reeve had secured sleeping accommodations, but Leo was too excited to rest.
The following noon found them in Hopsville.
From the railroad station they walked to Nathan Dobb’s house.
“Hullo! there is Daniel Hawkins’ wagon standing in front,” cried Leo. “He must be calling on the squire.”
The servant girl ushered them in. As they sat in the hall waiting for Nathan Dobb they heard a loud dispute in the office of the justice.
Hawkins and Nathan Dobb were having a quarrel about some money the latter was to pay the former for releasing Leo.
In the midst of the discussion Leo walked in, followed by Barton Reeve. | [
"Who confessed?",
"What criminal thing did he hide though?",
"Who was his accomplice?",
"What was robbed?",
"Where there others present when he confessed?",
"Who?",
"Was there a record of it?",
"Who did Leo want to give news to?",
"What news?",
"Why couldn't he rest?",
"Who was menagerie manager?",
"What did Leo ask Barton?",
"How long were they allowed to go?",
"From where?",
"At what time did they get on the train?",
"In what direction?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Hank Griswold",
"robbery",
"Nathan Dobb",
"the squire",
"yes",
"several outside witnesses",
"Yes",
"Squire Dobb",
"what he thinks of him",
"Leo was too excited",
"Barton Reeve",
"Can’t we take the first train east",
"three days",
"the general manager,",
"midnight",
"eastward,"
],
"answer_start": [
67,
199,
147,
204,
226,
315,
226,
505,
522,
389,
469,
422,
764,
643,
790,
804
],
"answer_end": [
80,
203,
159,
214,
341,
340,
266,
518,
542,
408,
483,
456,
774,
664,
799,
814
]
} |
wikipedia | Richard Phillips Feynman (/ˈfaɪnmən/; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman, jointly with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965. He developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams. During his lifetime, Feynman became one of the best-known scientists in the world. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time.
Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick. | [
"Who is Richard?",
"What is his famous work?",
"What his famous study all about?",
"Did he have any partners for that?",
"Did he receive any awards?",
"What award was that?",
"What illustration he made?",
"What that illustration all about?",
"Did he write any biography?",
"What title is that?",
"Any other tittles?",
"And what is that?",
"Did he publish any articles?",
"What articles?",
"What tittle is that?",
"Was he a famous scientist?",
"Was he an intelligent physicists?",
"Who claimed him as intelligent physicists?",
"By who?",
"In what year?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"American theoretical physicist",
"yes",
"quantum electrodynamics",
"yes",
"yes",
"Nobel Prize in Physics",
"Feynman diagrams",
"behavior of subatomic particles",
"semi-autobiographical",
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!",
"Yes, one more",
"What Do You Care What Other People Think?",
"yes",
"his undergraduate lectures",
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics",
"yes",
"yes",
"130 leading physicists",
"the British journal Physics World",
"1999"
],
"answer_start": [
79,
93,
404,
438,
493,
506,
600,
643,
1265,
1292,
1331,
1332,
1092,
1165,
1194,
743,
922,
817,
859,
811
],
"answer_end": [
109,
203,
428,
544,
536,
536,
721,
675,
1287,
1327,
1372,
1373,
1192,
1192,
1225,
806,
959,
855,
893,
819
]
} |
wikipedia | Nova Scotia (; Latin for "New Scotland"; ; ) is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is the second smallest of Canada's ten provinces, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2016, the population was 923,598. Nova Scotia is the second most-densely populated province in Canada with .
"Nova Scotia" means "New Scotland" in Latin and is the recognized English language name for the province. In Scottish Gaelic, the province is called ", which also simply means "New Scotland". The province was first named in the 1621 Royal Charter granting the right to settle lands including modern Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and the Gaspé Peninsula to Sir William Alexander in 1632.
Nova Scotia is Canada's smallest province in area after Prince Edward Island. The province's mainland is the Nova Scotia peninsula surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, including numerous bays and estuaries. Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than from the ocean. Cape Breton Island, a large island to the northeast of the Nova Scotia mainland, is also part of the province, as is Sable Island, a small island notorious for its shipwrecks, approximately from the province's southern coast. | [
"How many provinces do Canada have?",
"How many maritime provinces does Canada have?",
"What rank in size does Nova Scotia hold in the ten provinces?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"three",
"three",
"second smallest"
],
"answer_start": [
64,
64,
202
],
"answer_end": [
69,
70,
217
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXXVII
THE END OF A BOYHOOD
Convinced of his own worthlessness, Tommy was sufficiently humble now, but Aaron Latta, nevertheless, marched to the square on the following market day and came back with the boy's sentence, Elspeth being happily absent.
"I say nothing about the disgrace you have brought on this house," the warper began without emotion, "for it has been a shamed house since afore you were born, and it's a small offence to skail on a clarty floor. But now I've done more for you than I promised Jean Myles to do, and you had your pick atween college and the herding, and the herding you've chosen twice. I call you no names, you ken best what you're fitted for, but I've seen the farmer of the Dubb of Prosen the day, and he was short-handed through the loss of Tod Lindertis, so you're fee'd to him. Dinna think you get Tod's place, it'll be years afore you rise to that, but it's right and proper that as he steps up, you should step down."
"The Dubb of Prosen!" cried Tommy in dismay. "It's fifteen miles frae here."
"It's a' that."
"But--but--but Elspeth and me never thought of my being so far away that she couldna see me. We thought of a farmer near Thrums."
"The farther you're frae her the better," said Aaron, uneasily, yet honestly believing what he said.
"It'll kill her," Tommy cried fiercely. With only his own suffering to consider he would probably have nursed it into a play through which he stalked as the noble child of misfortune, but in his anxiety for Elspeth he could still forget himself. "Fine you ken she canna do without me," he screamed. | [
"what did Tommy yell is dismay?",
"did he think he was worthless?",
"how far away was Prosen?",
"was Elspeth present the following market day?",
"is Elspeth male of female?",
"did Aaron think that she should be close to Tommy?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"\"The Dubb of Prosen!\"",
"Yes",
"fifteen miles",
"No",
"female",
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
973,
39,
973,
167,
1084,
-1
],
"answer_end": [
994,
74,
1050,
261,
1162,
-1
]
} |
wikipedia | The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors, which the RIAA says "create, manufacture and/or distribute approximately 85% of all legally sold recorded music in the United States." The RIAA headquarters is in Washington, D.C.
The RIAA was formed in 1952. Its original mission was to administer recording copyright fees and problems, work with trade unions, and do research relating to the record industry and government regulations. Early RIAA standards included the RIAA equalization curve, the format of the stereophonic record groove and the dimensions of 33 1/3 rpm, 45 rpm, and 78 rpm records.
The RIAA says its current mission includes:
Since 2001, the RIAA has spent $2 to $6 million each year on lobbying in the United States.
The RIAA also participates in the collective rights management of sound recordings, and it is responsible for certifying Gold and Platinum albums and singles in the United States.
Cary Sherman has been the RIAA's chairman and CEO since 2011. Sherman joined the RIAA as its general counsel in 1997 and became president of the board of directors in 2001, serving in that position until being made chairman and CEO. | [
"Does the RIAA have lobbyists?",
"How much does it spend annually on that?",
"Is it behind the certification of Gold records?",
"What other certification might an album receive?",
"Can singles get those distinctions as well?",
"Who is the current chairman?",
"Who is CEO?",
"Did he hold those titles in 2010?",
"Was he ever a lawyer for the organization?",
"When did he first join?",
"What does RIAA stand for?",
"Who is represented by them?",
"Are distributors included in the organization?",
"Would Capitol Records be represented by them?",
"Are its offices in New York?",
"Where at then?",
"Was it around during the jazz age of the twenties?",
"When did it first come into existence?",
"Did they deal with copyright issues?",
"What was something else they did for the recording industry?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"yes",
"$2 to $6 million each year",
"yes",
"Platinum",
"yes",
"Cary Sherman",
"Cary Sherman",
"no",
"yes",
"in 1997",
"The Recording Industry Association of America",
"the recording industry in the United States",
"yes",
"unknown",
"no",
"in Washington, D.C.",
"no",
"1952",
"yes",
"research relating to the record industry and government regulations"
],
"answer_start": [
808,
807,
974,
1020,
1029,
1072,
1072,
1122,
1134,
1134,
0,
82,
138,
-1,
328,
328,
375,
375,
408,
510
],
"answer_end": [
865,
854,
1035,
1035,
1047,
1113,
1121,
1132,
1180,
1188,
45,
136,
191,
-1,
373,
373,
402,
402,
480,
580
]
} |
race | The world produces about 4 billion metric tons of food a year but 1.2 to 2 billion tons is not eaten, the study by the London-based Institution of Mechanical Engineers said. It is instead thrown away. Experts say food is wasted in both rich and poor countries, but for different reasons.
Elliot Woolley teaches sustainable manufacturing at Loughborough University in Britain. He spoke at the Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, which was held earlier this month in Vietnam.
Mr. Woolley said in poor countries, food is usually lost while it is still in the field or during storage and transportation. He said that is because food producers there are inefficient. These businesses are unable to operate effectively without wasting materials, time or energy. But he added that once food is sold in developing countries, people usually eat everything they buy.
However, people in developed countries throw away as much as half of the food they purchase. In the US, big contributors to waste include supersized portions that customers simply can't manage, and"eat as much as you want"offers in restaurants. In the UK, over-conservative sell-by dates on labels and two-for-one offers of perishable items are key factors, encouraging consumers to buy too much food to start with and to throw away items that have reached their sell-by date, but which are still edible. And efficient farming methods, transport and storage mean that most of the wastage occurs through retail and customer behavior. The British researcher called this custom"adisgrace".
Elliot Woolley has created a smartphone app that he says shows users what food they have bought and when the food is about to become unsafe to eat. It also gives information on how people can combine the foods they have to make a meal. The software program is called"Pantry App".
Mr. Woolley said that people who used the app reduced the amount of food they wasted by a third. But this result came from a limited experiment -- users only followed their food use for a week.
Jeremy Bonvoisin is a student at the Technical University of Berlin. He attended the recent conference in Vietnam. He said one way to solve the problem of wasting food is to take steps to persuade people to stop buying so much food in the first place. He said people buy more food than they need because it is becoming less costly. They waste so much food because they buy more than they need.
He said the new app could help those who already want to change the way they use the food they buy. But he is also worried that it could get people to waste more food because they no longer have to pay attention to how much they have bought. | [
"Who created a smart phone app?",
"What is it called?",
"What does it do?",
"How many run it daily?",
"What were the claimed results of this?",
"Where does the author of the app teach?",
"What's his name?",
"Do poor countries waste food as well?",
"Who is the 2nd person mentioned in the article?",
"What did he say?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Elliot Woolley",
"Pantry App",
"shows users what food they have bought and when the food is about to become unsafe to eat",
"unknown",
"the app reduced the amount of food they wasted by a third",
"Technical University of Berlin",
"Elliot Woolley",
"No",
"Jeremy Bonvoisin",
"the new app could help those who already want to change the way they use the food they buy"
],
"answer_start": [
1564,
1831,
1621,
-1,
1884,
2079,
1564,
771,
2042,
2445
],
"answer_end": [
1578,
1841,
1710,
-1,
1941,
2109,
1579,
870,
2058,
2536
]
} |
wikipedia | The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, upon Confederation, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, and Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.
The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the "Constitution Act, 1867" (formerly called the "British North America Act, 1867"), whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada. The powers flowing from the Constitution Act are divided between the Government of Canada (the federal government) and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. A change to the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces requires a constitutional amendment, whereas a similar change affecting the territories can be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada or government. | [
"What are the divisions of Canada called?",
"Under what authority?",
"What is the main difference between a province and territory?",
"Where do Territories get their power?",
"How many provinces are there?",
"How many are there now?",
"How many territories?",
"What are their names?",
"Is Canada the largest country by area?",
"What is it's ranking?",
"Can you name a few of the provinces?",
"Has Canada always had the same international borders?",
"How many provinces did it originally have?",
"That would be territories, how about provinces?",
"What was the Constitution Act, 1867 previously called?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"provinces and territories",
"the Canadian Constitution",
"provinces receive their power and authority from the \"Constitution Act, 1867\"",
"the Parliament",
", three",
"ten",
"three",
"Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon",
"no",
"world's second-largest",
"Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba",
"no",
"three",
"three",
"British North America Act"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
185,
1260,
1467,
262,
714,
1025,
1025,
1215,
1205,
589,
546,
226,
227,
1386
],
"answer_end": [
39,
226,
1409,
1556,
304,
734,
1047,
1092,
1257,
1257,
773,
604,
304,
303,
1463
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- The ouster of Tunisia's longtime ruler has cast a shadow over the surrounding region, but few analysts were willing to predict Tuesday that the revolt would spread to other countries.
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was Tunisia's president for 23 years before Friday, when weeks of protests forced him into exile in Saudi Arabia. Tunisians complained that the president's family and supporters had grown rich while their living conditions stagnated and their voices were stifled.
But while the governments of nearby nations like Algeria, Libya and Egypt face similar criticism, the level of repression and the concentration of power and corruption were far more extreme in Tunisia, said Nathan Brown, a professor of Middle Eastern politics at George Washington University in Washington.
"I think most regimes in the region are viewed with a mix of disdain and resignation by their population," Brown said. Few may support their government, but "It's not as if there's much that can be done about it," he said.
Neighboring Algeria was also wracked by rioting last week, triggered by the spiraling costs of basic food items after its government slashed price supports for staples like milk, oil and sugar. State-run media reported at least three people had died in the clashes.
Libya's longtime strongman, Moammar Gadhafi, mourned Ben Ali's ouster and warned in a nationally televised speech that Tunisia was facing "unjustified chaos." And in Egypt, at least two people have set themselves afire in public this week -- the same type of protest that triggered Tunisia's demonstrations in December. | [
"What president was forced from his post last week?",
"What happened that forced him out?",
"How do the folks residing in that area feel about the leadership?",
"What caused the protesting to start?",
"What other country has been affected by the riots?",
"What drastic thing have been done in another country recently?",
"How long was the outcast leader in leadership?",
"When was he ousted?",
"What staple things are being rioted over?",
"Who raised attention on national television?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Zine El Abidine Ben Ali",
"protests",
"Bad",
"the president's family and supporters had grown rich while their living conditions stagnated and their voices were stifled",
"Algeria",
"Self-immolation",
"23 years",
"Friday",
"milk, oil and sugar (please take longer)",
"Moammar Gadhafi"
],
"answer_start": [
195,
284,
332,
358,
1031,
1469,
247,
262,
1191,
1315
],
"answer_end": [
218,
293,
481,
481,
1038,
1506,
255,
269,
1210,
1330
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- "I killed that lady," the 10-year-old boy told a Pennsylvania state trooper, after a 90-year-old woman was found dead in the home of the boy's grandfather.
Tristen Kurilla, a fifth grader, made the chilling confession Saturday, police said, after his mother brought him to the Pennsylvania State Police Barracks in Honesdale, about 140 miles north of Philadelphia.
Now, Kurilla is being held at the Wayne County Correctional Facility and charged as an adult with criminal homicide, the Wayne County district attorney's office said. The boy is separated from adult offenders and is being constantly supervised, CNN affiliate WBRE reported.
The boy admitted to grabbing a wooden cane, holding it against 90-year-old Helen Novak's throat for several seconds and punching her in the throat and stomach, according to the police affidavit.
Kurilla told police he was angry at Novak because she had yelled at him when he entered her room. He said he wanted to ask her a question.
Were you trying to kill her? the trooper asked the boy.
"No, I was only trying to hurt her," Kurilla replied, according to the affidavit.
The boy was ordered to be held without bail after his arraignment and is set to appear in court October 22.
Bernie Brown, his lawyer, said he was petitioning the court to get the fifth-grade Damascus Elementary School student out of jail, WBRE reported.
"Tristen really kind of doesn't have an idea of what is going on," Brown told the station.
Brown added, "Jail is still jail, no matter what part of the facility you are in." | [
"Who did Tristen kill?",
"How old is she?",
"Why did he do it?",
"Why?",
"Where did she do that?",
"Why?",
"How old is the boy?",
"Does he go to school?",
"How far has he gotten?",
"Where did the find her?",
"What did he use to choke her?",
"How did he injure her stomach?",
"Did he punch her anywhere else?",
"Did he turn himself in?",
"Who took him to do it?",
"Did he want to kill her?",
"What was his plan?",
"How much is his bail?",
"Does he have a lawyer?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Helen Novak",
"90",
"he was angry",
"she yelled at him",
"her room",
"he entered it",
"10",
"yes",
"fifth grade",
"his grandfather's home",
"her cane",
"punching her",
"the throat",
"yes",
"his mother",
"no",
"to hurt her",
"he has no bail",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
654,
716,
851,
851,
900,
901,
31,
167,
167,
85,
654,
774,
774,
167,
167,
992,
1050,
1134,
1244
],
"answer_end": [
750,
742,
923,
922,
948,
948,
50,
199,
198,
165,
749,
813,
813,
322,
280,
1094,
1103,
1199,
1269
]
} |
wikipedia | By-elections also spelled bye-election (known as special elections in the United States, and bypolls in India) are used to fill elected offices that have become vacant between general elections.
In most cases these elections occur after the incumbent dies or resigns, but they also occur when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (because of a recall, ennoblement, criminal conviction, or failure to maintain a minimum attendance). Less commonly, these elections have been called when a constituency election is invalidated by voting irregularities.
In the United States, these contests have been called "special elections" because they do not always occur on Election Day like regular congressional elections. A 2016 study of special elections to the United States House of Representatives found "that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections."
The procedure for filling a vacant seat in the House of Commons of England was developed during the Reformation Parliament of the 16th century by Thomas Cromwell; previously a seat had remained empty upon the death of a member. Cromwell devised a new election that would be called by the king at a time of the king's choosing. This made it a simple matter to ensure the seat rewarded an ally of the crown. | [
"What is the term used for special elections?",
"Why are they special?",
"What sways these elections?",
"What is the main thing?",
"How do you know? What was done?",
"When was the study done?",
"On all elections or specific ones?",
"On what offices?",
"Is it having more of an impact over time?",
"What year was the turning point?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"By-elections",
"do not always occur on Election Day",
"candidate characteristics",
"presidential approval",
"increased in magnitude",
"2016",
"specific",
"United States House of Representatives",
"Yes",
"2002"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
572,
734,
733,
965,
733,
733,
733,
965,
1102
],
"answer_end": [
66,
694,
889,
964,
1100,
745,
766,
812,
1100,
1205
]
} |
race | Jane Scott is fourteen and the year before last she began to study in a middle school. She likes dancing and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates math and does not work hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn. She falls behind her classmates and once failed the math exam. She decides to drop it. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it. It was Sunday. Mr Scott gave a call to his sister, who teaches math in another school. He hoped she would come and tell his daughter how to learn math. The woman came quickly and said. "You're a clever girl, Jane. I'm sure you'll soon do well in math if you work hard at it." "I'm afraid I can't, Aunt," said Jane, "Girls can't be good at math." "I don't think so," said the woman. "I was good at it when was a girl. You must do more exercises and practice a math problem again and again until you master it. Remember: Practice makes perfect. Well, it's a math problem. Think about it and practice it again, and you'll work it out." "OK," said the girl, "Let me try." About an hour later, Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, "I've done the problem ten times." "Well done!" her aunt said happily, "What result did you get?" "Ten answers." | [
"How old is Jane Scott?",
"What does she like to do?",
"Where does she do this?",
"What else does she do there",
"Is she any good at it?",
"Does she really pursue it?",
"What does she do about it?",
"Does anybody react to that?",
"Does he try to help her?",
"How?",
"What does Jane believe?",
"What does her Aunt say about that?",
"What advice does she give her?",
"What will this accomplish?",
"What did Jane do?",
"How?",
"Did it help?",
"How?",
"How did her aunt react?",
"Why did Jane think she wasn't good at math?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Fourteen",
"Dancing and Singing",
"In middle school",
"Math",
"No",
"No",
"She drops it.",
"Her father",
"yes",
"Ask his sister to help her.",
"Girls can't be good at math.",
"She was good in math.",
"You have to exercise and practice.",
"She will get better.",
"She tried.",
"She did the problem ten times.",
"Yes",
"She got ten answers.",
"She was happy.",
"She failed a math test."
],
"answer_start": [
0,
86,
0,
150,
200,
151,
297,
321,
388,
389,
649,
719,
791,
893,
1007,
1112,
1184,
1183,
1148,
270
],
"answer_end": [
22,
151,
117,
200,
296,
199,
320,
373,
525,
526,
719,
790,
882,
916,
1041,
1147,
1225,
1225,
1183,
296
]
} |
wikipedia | Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.
Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or systematic. In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology; the philosopher Plato famously defined knowledge as "justified true belief", though this definition is now thought by some analytic philosophers to be problematic because of the Gettier problems while others defend the platonic definition. However, several definitions of knowledge and theories to explain it exist.
Knowledge acquisition involves complex cognitive processes: perception, communication, and reasoning; while knowledge is also said to be related to the capacity of "acknowledgment" in human beings.
The definition of knowledge is a matter of ongoing debate among philosophers in the field of epistemology. The classical definition, described but not ultimately endorsed by Plato, specifies that a statement must meet three in order to be considered knowledge: it must be justified, true, and believed. Some claim that these conditions are not sufficient, as Gettier case examples allegedly demonstrate. There are a number of alternatives proposed, including Robert Nozick's arguments for a requirement that knowledge 'tracks the truth' and Simon Blackburn's additional requirement that we do not want to say that those who meet any of these conditions 'through a defect, flaw, or failure' have knowledge. Richard Kirkham suggests that our definition of knowledge requires that the evidence for the belief necessitates its truth. | [
"Who said knowledge is justified true belief?",
"Do recent philosophers agree?",
"Why do some disagree?",
"How is knowledge obtained?",
"Is it implicit or explicit?",
"What does it mean to be implicit?",
"And explicit?",
"What term is used for the study of knowledge?",
"How many processes are involved with acquiring knowledge?",
"Are these simple processes?",
"Would communicating be one of them?",
"Is there much disagreement about the definition of knowledge?",
"In the classical sense, how many things must be true for something to be considered knowledge?",
"What are those?",
"Who described this definition?",
"Did he agree with the premise?",
"What do some philosophers claim?",
"What showed that that is likely the case?",
"What requirement would Nozick add to the list?",
"What does Kirkham say the definition should also require?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Plato",
"some do",
"because of the Gettier problems",
"unknown",
"its both",
"like as with practical skill or expertise",
"as in the theoretical understanding of a subject",
"epistemology",
"Three",
"no",
"yes",
"yes",
"three",
"it must be justified, true, and believed.",
"Plato",
"no",
"they claim that these conditions are not sufficient",
"Gettier case examples",
"that knowledge tracks the truth",
"evidence"
],
"answer_start": [
552,
612,
614,
-1,
304,
305,
366,
489,
854,
876,
883,
1054,
1185,
1278,
1187,
1186,
1357,
1409,
1513,
1768
],
"answer_end": [
611,
698,
731,
-1,
427,
362,
427,
536,
955,
913,
954,
1129,
1314,
1356,
1233,
1234,
1409,
1456,
1590,
1882
]
} |
wikipedia | EBSCO Information Services, headquartered in Ipswich, Massachusetts, is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., the third largest private company in Birmingham, Alabama, with annual sales of nearly $2 billion according to the BBJ's 2013 Book of Lists. EBSCO offers library resources to customers in academic, medical, K–12, public library, law, corporate, and government markets. Its products include EBSCONET, a complete e-resource management system, and EBSCOhost, which supplies a fee-based online research service with 375 full-text databases, a collection of 600,000-plus ebooks, subject indexes, point-of-care medical references, and an array of historical digital archives. In 2010, EBSCO introduced its EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS) to institutions, which allows searches of a portfolio of journals and magazines.
EBSCO Information Services is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., a family owned company since 1944. "EBSCO" is an acronym for Elton B. Stephens Co. According to "Forbes Magazine", EBSCO is one of the largest privately held companies in Alabama and one of the top 200 in the United States, based on revenues and employee numbers. Sales surpassed $1 billion in 1997 and exceeded $2 billion in 2006.
EBSCO Industries is a diverse company which includes over 40 businesses. EBSCO Publishing was established in 1984 as a print publication called "Popular Magazine Review", featuring article abstracts from more than 300 magazines. In 1987 the company was purchased by EBSCO Industries and its name was changed to EBSCO Publishing. It employed around 750 people by 2007. In 2003 it acquired Whitston Publishing, another database provider. In 2010 EBSCO purchased NetLibrary and in 2011, EBSCO Publishing took over H. W. Wilson Company. It merged with EBSCO Information Services on July 1, 2013. The merged business operates as EBSCO Information Services. , the President is Tim Collins. | [
"Is the company family owned?",
"When was it started?",
"Where is the headquaters?",
"What does it offer?",
"What kind of resources are offered?",
"Are consumers charged for the services?",
"Is it a brick and mortar establishment or is it on the web?",
"What does the name stand for?",
"Is it a large company?",
"It's in the top how many in the US?",
"Is it diverse?",
"How many businesses are included?",
"When was the publishing division established?",
"Was EBSCO its original name?",
"What was it?",
"When did the name change?",
"When did the merger happen?",
"Who is the president?",
"How much income did the generate in 1997?",
"How long did it take to double that?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"yes",
"1944",
"in Ipswich",
"library resources",
"EBSCONET and EBSCOhost",
"yes",
"it is online",
"it is an acronym for Elton B. Stephens Co.",
"yes",
"the top three",
"yes",
"over 40",
"1984",
"no",
"Popular Magazine Review",
"1987",
"July 1, 2013",
"Tim Collins",
"over $1 billion",
"9 years"
],
"answer_start": [
890,
917,
45,
262,
398,
481,
491,
930,
119,
109,
1244,
1274,
1331,
1295,
1367,
1454,
1799,
1893,
1167,
1168
],
"answer_end": [
903,
921,
52,
279,
462,
490,
498,
970,
127,
118,
1252,
1282,
1336,
1393,
1390,
1459,
1812,
1904,
1178,
1218
]
} |
gutenberg | Chapter 7
Betrayed
The two savages, Kaviri and Mugambi, squatting before the entrance to Kaviri's hut, looked at one another--Kaviri with ill-concealed alarm.
"What is it?" he whispered.
"It is Bwana Tarzan and his people," replied Mugambi. "But what they are doing I know not, unless it be that they are devouring your people who ran away."
Kaviri shuddered and rolled his eyes fearfully toward the jungle. In all his long life in the savage forest he had never heard such an awful, fearsome din.
Closer and closer came the sounds, and now with them were mingled the terrified shrieks of women and children and of men. For twenty long minutes the blood-curdling cries continued, until they seemed but a stone's throw from the palisade. Kaviri rose to flee, but Mugambi seized and held him, for such had been the command of Tarzan.
A moment later a horde of terrified natives burst from the jungle, racing toward the shelter of their huts. Like frightened sheep they ran, and behind them, driving them as sheep might be driven, came Tarzan and Sheeta and the hideous apes of Akut.
Presently Tarzan stood before Kaviri, the old quiet smile upon his lips.
"Your people have returned, my brother," he said, "and now you may select those who are to accompany me and paddle my canoe."
Tremblingly Kaviri tottered to his feet, calling to his people to come from their huts; but none responded to his summons.
"Tell them," suggested Tarzan, "that if they do not come I shall send my people in after them." | [
"Where were they sitting?",
"who?",
"did one look happy?",
"what is he concerned with?",
"who were eating them?",
"what came closer?",
"who was shriking?",
"who wanted to flee?",
"how long did the screams continue?",
"how close were they?",
"who stopped him from fleeing?",
"by whos command?",
"who came out of the jungle?",
"what was chasing them?",
"was tarzan pleased?",
"who called to his people?",
"what did tarzan want from him?",
"did anyone respond to Kaviri?",
"who will send their people?",
"if they dont do what?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"before the entrance to Kaviri's hut",
"the two savages, Kaviri and Mugambi",
"no",
"he is concerned about hi people",
"Bwana Tarzan and his people",
"the sounds",
"women and children and of men",
"Kaviri rose to flee",
"For twenty long minutes",
"a stone's throw away",
"Mugambi",
"the command of Tarzan",
"a horde of terrified natives",
"Tarzan and Sheeta and the hideous apes of Akut",
"yes",
"Kaviri",
"wanted him to select those who are to accompany Tarzan and paddle his canoe",
"no",
"Tarzan",
"if they do not come out"
],
"answer_start": [
60,
24,
352,
196,
197,
510,
590,
749,
632,
714,
774,
821,
861,
1042,
1135,
1312,
1227,
1387,
1438,
1466
],
"answer_end": [
105,
58,
508,
347,
229,
543,
630,
768,
655,
729,
801,
842,
911,
1093,
1168,
1363,
1295,
1406,
1454,
1482
]
} |
wikipedia | The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th–17th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition to pharma responsibilities, the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery. The pharma (as it was referred to) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines. Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term, though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy, in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent. The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed. The Greek word Pharmakeia (Greek: φαρμακεία) derives from pharmakon (φάρμακον), meaning "drug", "medicine" (or "poison").[n 1] | [
"what word is asked about?",
"what is its origin word?",
"from what people?",
"used during when?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"pharmacy",
"pharmakos",
"Greek roots",
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
116,
116,
-1
],
"answer_end": [
17,
156,
156,
-1
]
} |
wikipedia | Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum ("French work") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault and the flying buttress. Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms.
It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of cathedrals and churches. | [
"What time period did Gothic architecture begin?",
"What country?",
"It continued until when?",
"What was this era known as?",
"What does that translate to?",
"Was this during medieval times?",
"Which part?",
"When was the word Gothic first seen?",
"What continent is it most prevalent?",
"Is it in churches there?",
"What about cathedrals?",
"What kind of buildings are still around from that time?",
"What organization lists some of the churches?",
"As what?",
"What do people think of them as?",
"How many are left?",
"Are they all big?",
"Are the small ones important?",
"Is the flying buttress considered Gothic?",
"What's another characteristic?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"12th-century",
"France",
"into the 16th century",
"Opus Francigenum",
"\"French work",
"yes",
"high and late",
"later part of the Renaissance",
"Europe",
"yes",
"yes",
"many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms",
"UNESCO",
"World Heritage Sites",
"priceless works of art",
"A great number",
"no",
"yes",
"yes",
"ribbed vault"
],
"answer_start": [
207,
220,
239,
313,
331,
88,
74,
382,
513,
614,
583,
664,
1273,
1289,
1234,
1052,
1129,
1129,
423,
426
],
"answer_end": [
219,
226,
260,
329,
343,
103,
87,
423,
632,
632,
601,
800,
1318,
1319,
1268,
1066,
1146,
1196,
511,
487
]
} |
mctest | The turtle and the fox were best friends. One day Turtle wanted to find Fox and ask if he would come fishing with him. Turtle went to foxes house. Fox was not home. Turtle went to look for Fox. Fox lived near several friends. Turtle went to Bear's house first. Bear lived next door to Fox. Bear answered the door, but Fox wasn't there. Turtle went to Duck's house next. Duck lived next door to Bear. Duck answered the door, but Fox wasn't there. Turtle went to Goose's house next. Goose answered the door, but Fox wasn't there. Finally, Turtle stopped at Rabbit's house. Rabbit wasn't home, and Fox wasn't there. Turtle was sad because he wanted to go fishing with his friend. He walked slowly toward the stream to go fishing by himself. When he got to the stream, he found Fox and Rabbit were there. They were fishing. They asked Turtle to join them. Turtle was very happy that he had found Fox, and he joined them for a fun afternoon of fishing in the stream. | [
"Who was Turtle friends with?",
"What did Turtle want to do with him?",
"Where did Turtle find him?",
"Who was he with?",
"What were they doing?",
"Where did Turtle look for Fox first?",
"Where did he check next?",
"Who lives two doors down from him?",
"Who lives next to him?",
"Where did Turtle check last?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"fox",
"go fishing",
"at the stream",
"Rabbit",
"fishing",
"foxes house.",
"Bear's house",
"Duck's house",
"duck",
"Rabbit's house"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
636,
738,
773,
801,
119,
226,
336,
370,
528
],
"answer_end": [
40,
659,
799,
799,
820,
147,
260,
400,
398,
569
]
} |
mctest | In a big forest lived a fox named Manny. He was having a fun morning. Dad had given him a cookie as a snack and it was yummy! Now he was wandering through the woods, looking for an adventure. After a little bit he came across a frog sitting on a log. They looked at each other, but did not say anything. Manny spoke first. "Hi there, my name is Manny and I'm a fox. Who are you?" The frog on the log didn't answer at first. He finally said, "My name is Tony and I'm a frog. My brother could beat you up." Manny was very surprised to hear this. First, why would a frog's brother want to fight him? Second, how could some little frog beat him up? Manny told Tony he didn't think he would want to fight his brother because he would hurt him. Tony jumped off the log and hopped away, shouting over his shoulder, "You're a liar! My brother can beat up anyone!" As the frog went away, Manny was very confused. He didn't want to hurt anyone's feelings, but the frog was sad because of what Manny said. Manny also did not like to be called a liar, so he ran after the frog. He soon found out that Tony's brother was not from the same mother. His brother was a brown bear named Greg. After taking a good look at Greg, Manny said yes, Greg could beat up anyone he chose. After that day all three of them became close friends. | [
"Was the forest big?",
"What is the fox who lived there's name?",
"What time of day was it?",
"What did his dad give him as a snack?",
"Did he enjoy it?",
"When he wandered through the woods what was he looking for?",
"Who did he meet?",
"What was his name?",
"Did the frog say something mean to him?",
"What did he say?",
"Did manny want to fight?",
"Why not?",
"Did the frog agree?",
"What did he say about it?",
"did the frog go away?",
"What did Manny do?",
"Did he find out anything about his brother?",
"Did they all become friends?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Yes",
"Manny",
"morning",
"A cookie",
"yes",
"an adventure",
"A frog",
"Tony",
"Yes",
"My brother could beat you up",
"no",
"he would hurt him",
"No",
"You're a liar! My brother can beat up anyone",
"yes",
"ran after the frog",
"he was a brown bear named Greg",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
22,
41,
70,
108,
126,
191,
442,
441,
474,
645,
720,
808,
809,
856,
1046,
1146,
1261
],
"answer_end": [
15,
39,
68,
107,
125,
190,
250,
457,
503,
502,
711,
737,
854,
853,
877,
1064,
1173,
1314
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XI
Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time. M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key. The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once. He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments. He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat. But the poor old man's spirit was a trifle more threadbare; it seemed to have received some hard rubs during the summer. Newman inquired with interest about Mademoiselle Noemie; and M. Nioche, at first, for answer, simply looked at him in lachrymose silence.
"Don't ask me, sir," he said at last. "I sit and watch her, but I can do nothing."
"Do you mean that she misconducts herself?"
"I don't know, I am sure. I can't follow her. I don't understand her. She has something in her head; I don't know what she is trying to do. She is too deep for me."
"Does she continue to go to the Louvre? Has she made any of those copies for me?"
"She goes to the Louvre, but I see nothing of the copies. She has something on her easel; I suppose it is one of the pictures you ordered. Such a magnificent order ought to give her fairy-fingers. But she is not in earnest. I can't say anything to her; I am afraid of her. One evening, last summer, when I took her to walk in the Champs Elysees, she said some things to me that frightened me." | [
"who returned to Paris?",
"did he continue his studies?",
"why not?",
"what was he supposed to be studying?",
"alone?",
"with who?",
"did she visit him?",
"where did someone talk a walk?",
"in the morning?",
"in the winter?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Newman",
"no",
"he had other uses for his time",
"French conversation",
"no",
"M. Nioche",
"yes",
"Champs Elysees",
"no",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
13,
44,
110,
61,
61,
93,
165,
1705,
1663,
1675
],
"answer_end": [
43,
93,
163,
93,
108,
108,
214,
1734,
1674,
1687
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Portuguese football coach Jose Mourinho, ever the headline creator, has caused further outcry this week after he substituted Ghanaian midfielder Sulley Muntari from his Inter Milan side during their Italian Serie A clash with Bari.
Inter midfielder Sulley Muntari was substitued Jose Mourinho for his low-energy levels as a result of fasting.
Taking a tired player from the field of play was hardly breaking news, at least it wasn't until Mourinho revealed the move had been prompted because the player's perceived "low-energy levels" were as a result of fasting.
Muntari is a practicing Muslim who, like many of the same faith around the world, is currently not eating during the hours of daylight to mark the Ramadan holy period .Should fasting footballers be dropped by their managers? Sound Off below.
A discipline that clearly irked Mourinho who said in a post-match press conference: "Muntari had some problems related to Ramadan, perhaps with this heat it's not good for him to be doing this (fasting). Ramadan has not arrived at the ideal moment for a player to play a football match."
Muslim leaders in Italy have criticized the opinions of the coach known as the "Special One", but Mourinho did not rule out the possibility of dropping the player for the Milan derby between arch rivals Inter Milan and AC Milan this weekend for the same reason.
Click here to see our gallery of the top 10 Muslim football stars »
Elsewhere in Italy, fellow Muslim and Siena striker Abdelkader Ghezzal added to the debate by revealing he cannot fast and play at the same time. | [
"What does Jose Mourinho do for a living?",
"Did he do something controversial?",
"Why did he do that?",
"Why was he fasting?",
"Was he Muslim?",
"Did any other Muslims speak up about fasting while playing?",
"Who?",
"What did Abdelkader Ghezzal say about fasting while playing?",
"Have Muslim leaders agreed with the decisions of Mourinho?",
"What was the Mourinhos nickname?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Portuguese football coach",
"he substituted Ghanaian midfielder Sulley Muntari from his Inter Milan side during their Italian Serie A clash",
"low-energy levels as a result of fasting.",
"Ramadan holy period",
"yes",
"yes",
"Muntari",
"added to the debate by revealing he cannot fast and play at the same time.",
"Muslim leaders in Italy have criticized the opinions of the coach",
"Special One"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
119,
311,
726,
579,
579,
579,
1518,
1113,
1193
],
"answer_end": [
34,
229,
355,
745,
613,
669,
586,
1592,
1179,
1204
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER THIRTEEN
"The Height of the season," said Bonamy.
The sun had already blistered the paint on the backs of the green chairs in Hyde Park; peeled the bark off the plane trees; and turned the earth to powder and to smooth yellow pebbles. Hyde Park was circled, incessantly, by turning wheels.
"The height of the season," said Bonamy sarcastically.
He was sarcastic because of Clara Durrant; because Jacob had come back from Greece very brown and lean, with his pockets full of Greek notes, which he pulled out when the chair man came for pence; because Jacob was silent.
"He has not said a word to show that he is glad to see me," thought Bonamy bitterly.
The motor cars passed incessantly over the bridge of the Serpentine; the upper classes walked upright, or bent themselves gracefully over the palings; the lower classes lay with their knees cocked up, flat on their backs; the sheep grazed on pointed wooden legs; small children ran down the sloping grass, stretched their arms, and fell.
"Very urbane," Jacob brought out.
"Urbane" on the lips of Jacob had mysteriously all the shapeliness of a character which Bonamy thought daily more sublime, devastating, terrific than ever, though he was still, and perhaps would be for ever, barbaric, obscure.
What superlatives! What adjectives! How acquit Bonamy of sentimentality of the grossest sort; of being tossed like a cork on the waves; of having no steady insight into character; of being unsupported by reason, and of drawing no comfort whatever from the works of the classics? | [
"Who is speaking?",
"What do they say?",
"Are they being serious?",
"Why?",
"What is her last name?",
"Why else?",
"In what way?",
"Why else?",
"Had he expressed happiness to see him?",
"Is this upsetting him?",
"What is going on around him?",
"Where?",
"Over what?",
"What else are they looking at?",
"Doing what?",
"Anything else?",
"And the other people?",
"Who else?",
"On their stomachs?",
"What does the other person say?",
"Does this excite him?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Bonamy",
"The Height of the season",
"No",
"because of Clara",
"Durrant",
"Jacob had come back from Greece",
"very brown and lean",
"Jacob was silent",
"No",
"Yes",
"motor cars passed",
"over the bridge",
"the Serpentine",
"children",
"They ran down the grass",
"stretched their arms, and fell",
"the upper classes walked upright",
"the lower classes lay",
"No",
"\"Very urbane,\"",
"Yes"
],
"answer_start": [
52,
20,
344,
377,
395,
412,
444,
566,
587,
661,
676,
707,
726,
942,
951,
979,
742,
824,
874,
1013,
1136
],
"answer_end": [
58,
44,
357,
394,
402,
443,
463,
582,
643,
669,
694,
722,
740,
950,
1009,
1009,
774,
845,
892,
1027,
1170
]
} |
wikipedia | East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; , DDR), was a socialist state in Central Europe, during the Cold War period. From 1949 to 1990, it administered the region of Germany that was occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War II—the Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the Oder–Neisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin, but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR. The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet Zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany, which lies culturally in Central Germany, was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. Soviet forces, however, remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany. The SED made the teaching of Marxism-Leninism and the Russian language compulsory in schools.
The economy was centrally planned, and increasingly state-owned. Prices of basic goods and services were set by central government planners, rather than rising and falling through supply and demand. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the USSR, it became the most successful economy in the Eastern Bloc. Nonetheless it did not match the economic growth of West Germany. Emigration to the West was a significant problem - as many of the emigrants were well-educated young people, it further weakened the state economically. The government fortified its western borders and, in 1961, built the Berlin Wall. Many people attempting to flee were killed by border guards or booby traps, such as landmines. | [
"What's the official name of East Germany?",
"What is its German acronym?",
"What type of government did it have?",
"Which region of Europe is it in?",
"How long did it exist?",
"Who occupied its land before that?",
"At the end of which conflict?",
"Was West Berlin part of the country?",
"What did other parts of Germany become?",
"How many other zones were there?",
"Who controlled East Germany?",
"Was the Russian army stationed there?",
"For how long?",
"What was built in 1961?",
"Who built it?",
"What problems did the state have?",
"Where?",
"How did that hurt it?",
"Did they learn Russian in school?",
"Which party ran the country for most of the time?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"German Democratic Republic",
"DDR",
"socialist",
"central",
"1949 to 1990",
"Soviet forces",
"World War II",
"no",
"the Federal Republic",
"three",
"Soviet Union.",
"Soviet forces, however, remained in the country throughout the Cold War",
"throughout the Cold War",
"the Berlin Wall",
"The East German government",
"emigration",
"to the West",
"it weakened it economically",
"yes",
"the Socialist Unity Party"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
70,
139,
196,
217,
354,
564,
585,
628,
904,
902,
1853,
1803,
1651,
1651,
1651,
1216,
977
],
"answer_end": [
55,
67,
91,
109,
195,
257,
257,
419,
628,
627,
727,
975,
976,
1884,
1885,
1803,
1699,
1803,
1256,
1044
]
} |
race | The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag , the hospital's leader ,said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her. It is just like we have lost a relative ," said Emma. Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced . Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer , "As for the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life." She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election , saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy. Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title. | [
"What was the age of the world's oldest person?",
"Who celebrated with her?",
"How many presidential elections did she survive?",
"Was she at peace?",
"What was her name?",
"Where did she live?",
"What city?",
"Was she liked?",
"Did she have children?",
"Is she alive?",
"What was Baines' occupation?",
"Where?",
"Where is her birthplace?",
"How long did she live on her own?",
"Why did she vote for the previous predient?",
"Did she always vote?",
"When did she earn her status?",
"Who now holds that status?",
"What is her nationality?",
"How old is she?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"115",
"Barack Obama",
"21",
"Yes",
"Gertrude Baines",
"Western Convalescent Hospital",
"Los Angeles",
"Yes",
"Yes",
"No",
"Maid",
"Ohio",
"Shellman, Georgia",
"Until she was well over 100",
"Because he's for the colored people",
"No",
"January",
"Kama Chien",
"Japanese",
"114"
],
"answer_start": [
44,
44,
151,
214,
213,
213,
213,
435,
878,
878,
972,
972,
600,
971,
1209,
1357,
1454,
1509,
1510,
1510
],
"answer_end": [
150,
151,
213,
317,
361,
363,
317,
601,
971,
971,
1093,
1091,
646,
1092,
1354,
1454,
1509,
1572,
1572,
1572
]
} |
wikipedia | Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896.
Princeton provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. It offers professional degrees through the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Architecture and the Bendheim Center for Finance. The university has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Theological Seminary and the Westminster Choir College of Rider University. Princeton has the largest endowment per student in the United States. From 2001 to 2017, Princeton University was ranked either first or second among national universities by "U.S. News & World Report", holding the top spot for 15 of those 17 years.
The university has graduated many notable alumni. It has been associated with 41 Nobel laureates, 21 National Medal of Science winners, 14 Fields Medalists, 5 Abel Prize winners, 10 Turing Award laureates, five National Humanities Medal recipients, 209 Rhodes Scholars, 139 Gates Cambridge Scholars and 126 Marshall Scholars. Two U.S. Presidents, 12 U.S. Supreme Court Justices (three of whom currently serve on the court) and numerous living billionaires and foreign heads of state are all counted among Princeton's alumni body. Princeton has also graduated many prominent members of the U.S. Congress and the U.S. Cabinet, including eight Secretaries of State, three Secretaries of Defense and two of the past four Chairs of the Federal Reserve. | [
"What is the 4th oldest higher education institution in the US?",
"what is it?",
"where at?",
"when was it started?",
"what was it originally named?",
"what else is unique about it?",
"how many times did it change locations?",
"where did it start?",
"when was the first move?",
"to where?",
"how long was it there?",
"when did it change to the current name?",
"how many undergraduate programs are offered?",
"what are they?",
"where were they ranked by \"US News & World Report?\"",
"when?",
"how many years was it 1st?",
"How many presidents are Princeton alumni?",
"how many current supreme court justices?",
"who are some other notable alumni?",
"any others?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Princeton",
"a private Ivy League research university",
"Princeton, New Jersey, United States",
"1746",
"College of New Jersey",
"one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution",
"two",
"Elizabeth",
"1747",
"Newark",
"nine years",
"1896",
"Four",
"humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering",
"either first or second",
"From 2001 to 2017",
"15",
"Two",
"three",
"Nobel laureates",
"National Medal of Science winners"
],
"answer_start": [
165,
0,
0,
106,
106,
253,
329,
106,
329,
329,
329,
413,
466,
466,
1044,
1026,
1130,
1534,
1533,
1258,
1305
],
"answer_end": [
248,
77,
104,
165,
163,
327,
464,
163,
368,
368,
412,
464,
593,
592,
1157,
1157,
1203,
1736,
1630,
1305,
1342
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER III. SWEDENBORG AND THE SIBYL.
MY narrative may move on again from the point at which it paused in the first chapter.
Mary and I (as you may remember) had left the bailiff alone at the decoy, and had set forth on our way together to Dermody's cottage.
As we approached the garden gate, I saw a servant from the house waiting there. He carried a message from my mother--a message for me.
"My mistress wishes you to go home, Master George, as soon as you can. A letter has come by the coach. My master means to take a post-chaise from London, and sends word that we may expect him in the course of the day."
Mary's attentive face saddened when she heard those words.
"Must you really go away, George," she whispered, "before you see what I have got waiting for you at home?"
I remembered Mary's promised "surprise," the secret of which was only to be revealed to me when we got to the cottage. How could I disappoint her? My poor little lady-love looked ready to cry at the bare prospect of it.
I dismissed the servant with a message of the temporizing sort. My love to my mother--and I would be back at the house in half an hour.
We entered the cottage.
Dame Dermody was sitting in the light of the window, as usual, with one of the mystic books of Emanuel Swedenborg open on her lap. She solemnly lifted her hand on our appearance, signing to us to occupy our customary corner without speaking to her. It was an act of domestic high treason to interrupt the Sibyl at her books. We crept quietly into our places. Mary waited until she saw her grandmother's gray head bend down, and her grandmother's bushy eyebrows contract attentively, over her reading. Then, and then only, the discreet child rose on tiptoe, disappeared noiselessly in the direction of her bedchamber, and came back to me carrying something carefully wrapped up in her best cambric handkerchief. | [
"Where the narrator was heading?",
"Where is it?",
"Who was with the narrator?",
"Who they had left?",
"Where?",
"What's the name of the narrator?",
"Who was living in the cottage?",
"How she is related to George?",
"Could they enter the cottage?",
"Who they met there?",
"Where she was seated?",
"What was she doing then?",
"What?",
"Did she acknowledge them?",
"How?",
"What she expected them to do then?",
"Was it okay to interrupt her reading?",
"Why?",
"Who was seated first?",
"Did get something from her at the end?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"garden gate",
"Dermody's cottage",
"Mary",
"bailiff",
"the decoy",
"George",
"Dame Dermody",
"She isn't",
"Yes",
"Dame Dermody",
"in the light of the window",
"reading",
"books of Emanuel Swedenborg",
"yes",
"lifted her hand",
"occupy our customary corner without speaking to her",
"No",
"It was an act of domestic high treason to interrupt the Sibyl at her books",
"George",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
286,
245,
130,
176,
193,
711,
1181,
1540,
1155,
1181,
1205,
1673,
1266,
1312,
1324,
1377,
1440,
1429,
711,
1681
],
"answer_end": [
298,
262,
134,
183,
202,
717,
1193,
1581,
1177,
1193,
1232,
1680,
1294,
1359,
1340,
1428,
1505,
1504,
717,
1892
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat.
The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record.
The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic.
"Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular," said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid.
"It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties."
Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength?
Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall.
Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times.
Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship.
Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. | [
"Who surpassed Pele?",
"When did he score the goal to pass Pele?",
"What team does he play for?",
"Where is he from?",
"What was the final outcome of the last game?",
"Where?",
"How old is the Argentinian?",
"does he have any children?",
"Has he been a parent for long?",
"Is he known for breaking records?",
"How many nettings has he gotten this year?",
"Does he have a medal from the Olympics?",
"When?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Lionel Messi",
"Sunday",
"Barcelona",
"Argentina",
"4-2 win",
"Mallorca",
"25",
"yes",
"no",
"yes",
"11",
"yes",
"2008"
],
"answer_start": [
9,
55,
138,
183,
221,
221,
370,
367,
368,
608,
773,
1457,
1482
],
"answer_end": [
99,
68,
148,
201,
229,
241,
382,
434,
434,
638,
793,
1527,
1527
]
} |
race | Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumor when she was on holiday "with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind. Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German. Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament . "Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10. " said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mum is hah" French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. " She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age. " added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year . She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. " It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter, "said Alexia. "Nothing can stop me. " | [
"When did Alexia Sloane become blind?",
"Where was she when she was told she had a tumor?",
"What dream did she have?",
"What languages is she fluent in?",
"What award did she win?",
"How many languages did she speak since birth?",
"Is her dad Irish?",
"Where is he from?",
"What did Robert Sturdy invite her to?",
"What age do you usually have to be to join?",
"Since what had has Alexia dreamed of being an interpreter?",
"What nationalities is her mom?",
"What is her name?",
"What is Alexia's sister's name?",
"Is she older?",
"How old is she?",
"What did Robert Sturdy agree to?",
"What does Alexia say will stop her?",
"What did she choose as her prize?",
"What language is she learning?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"two",
"France",
"working as an interpreter",
"English, French, Spanish and Chinese",
"Young Achiever Community Award of the Year",
"three",
"No",
"English",
"European Parliament",
"14 at least",
"she was six",
"hah\" French and half Spanish",
"Isabelle",
"Melissa",
"No",
"four",
"take her along as his guest",
"Nothing",
"to go to the European Parliament",
"German"
],
"answer_start": [
150,
127,
384,
306,
1083,
687,
763,
782,
478,
563,
998,
729,
660,
937,
793,
914,
1211,
1314,
1019,
359
],
"answer_end": [
153,
133,
409,
342,
1125,
692,
789,
789,
497,
574,
1009,
758,
668,
944,
944,
918,
1238,
1321,
1053,
365
]
} |
cnn | WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The moderator's chair on NBC's "Meet the Press" stood empty on Sunday in remembrance of Tim Russert, the man who had occupied it for 17 years.
The moderator's chair on NBC's "Meet the Press" stood empty Sunday in remembrance of Tim Russert.
As the show's host, Russert became a mainstay of television journalism's political talk.
He died Friday of apparent heart attack, according to the network. He was 58. The network said Russert collapsed while at work.
Colleague and former NBC anchor Tom Brokaw, who broke the news about the anchor's death, spoke on Sunday the familiar first four words of the news program, "Our issues this Sunday." He noted that those were the same words Russert had been recording for the show when he collapsed and died.
"Our issue this sad Sunday morning is remembering and honoring our colleague and friend," Brokaw said.
"He said he was only the temporary custodian," of this program, which he called a national treasure, Brokaw said. "Of course, he was so much more than all that."
Brokaw sat among some of Russert's other colleagues in the front of the show's set, including Pulitzer Prize-winning author Doris Kearns Goodwin and political analysts Mary Matalin and James Carville, who is also a CNN contributor.
"This is where you separated the men from the boys," said Matalin, who is married to Carville. "You weren't a candidate until you came on this show."
A montage of clips from past years showed various politicians -- former President Bill Clinton, President Bush, former presidential candidate Ross Perot, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff -- sitting across the table from Russert. Watch politicians, journalists pay homage to Russert » | [
"Who was the \"Meet the Press\" moderator?",
"On which network?",
"How long had he held that position?",
"Who broke the news of his death?",
"Were they colleagues?",
"How old was Russert?",
"What did he die of?",
"Where was he when he collapsed?",
"What day of the week did it happen?",
"What was he saying when he collapsed?",
"Were they the closing words of the broadcast?",
"Which Pulitzer-Prize winning author attended the memorial show?",
"Where did she sit?",
"Who sat in the moderator's chair?",
"Which day did this episode air?",
"Who called the program a national treasure?",
"DId he see himself as the permanent leader of the program?",
"What did the memorial montage show?",
"How many presidents had joined him?",
"Which ones?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Tim Russert",
"NBC",
"17 years",
"Tom Brokaw",
"Yes",
"58",
"a heart attack",
"at work",
"Friday",
"\"Our issues this Sunday.\"",
"no",
"Doris Kearns Goodwin",
"in the front of the show's set",
"no one",
"Sunday",
"Tim Russert",
"No",
"various politicians sitting across the table from Russert",
"two",
"Presidents Clinton and Bush"
],
"answer_start": [
20,
44,
121,
507,
779,
356,
356,
451,
356,
642,
591,
1115,
1047,
20,
20,
778,
884,
1433,
1498,
1505
],
"answer_end": [
163,
68,
163,
573,
881,
432,
395,
484,
370,
776,
667,
1191,
1191,
79,
89,
982,
928,
1673,
1543,
1543
]
} |
mctest | Hawthorne rolled over in bed and looked around the room. He let out a breath. His eyes were half-closed as he shoved the covers back from his bed, and moved towards the door. He knew that he had to check on Kate, if he did nothing else. She was ill, with a heart problem, and he worried about her all the time.
They both lived in a home for orphans, and he had since his parents had died, when he was the age of four. He had taken care of Kate as if she were his sister ever since. He wandered to her room sitting himself by her on her bed, shoving her hair from her face.
She moved on the bed as he pulled her into his arms, "Kate." He said into her ear, "It's time to wake up." He pressed a kiss to her head, and her eyes opened.
"Hawthy?" She said, her nickname for him moving from her lips.
"Yea." He moved her hair.
"I want to go outside today," she said, and he nodded in response.
"If you are up to it, I won't stop you", he told her, and she smiled.
"Thanks Hawthy", she said.
It wasn't long until she fell back to sleep. | [
"Who was in bed?",
"Who did he need to check on?",
"why?",
"where did he find her?",
"how did he wake her?",
"when did her eyes open?",
"What did she call him?",
"What did Kate want to do?",
"Would he let her?",
"did she get to go outside?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Hawthorne rolled over in bed",
"Kate",
"She was ill, with a heart problem",
"her room",
"Said It's time to wake up",
"When she woke up",
"Hawthy",
"To go outside",
"Yes",
"it doesn't say she went back to bed"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
175,
237,
484,
631,
684,
738,
831,
831,
1002
],
"answer_end": [
28,
211,
270,
507,
681,
736,
756,
869,
898,
1045
]
} |
cnn | (CNN) -- Reactions to Miley Cyrus at the VMAs: People are still having them!
Earlier this week, we heard what both Britney Spears and Paula Patton had to say about the performance. (Spoiler alert: They think she's just being Miley.) But while both those stars were shrugging their shoulders, another music legend was sharpening her claws.
"I'm not old-fashioned," Cher told USA Today in an interview published Tuesday. "She could have come out naked, and if she'd just rocked the house, I would have said, 'You go, girl.' It just wasn't done well. She can't dance, her body looked like hell, the song wasn't great, one cheek was hanging out. And, chick, don't stick out your tongue if it's coated."
EW: Paula Patton reacts to Miley Cyrus' VMAs performance
Ouch! It's one thing to slam Miley's choice of outfit or sexually-charged behavior; it's quite another to question the girl's talent itself. And coming from someone who knows a thing or two about rockin' it while wearing revealing outfits — not to mention clearly visible buttocks — that comment is harsher still.
EW: Britney Spears defends Miley Cyrus on 'GMA', plus 4 other things we learned
Evidently, Cyrus is taking Cher's burn in stride. She hasn't responded to Cher's words on social media, choosing instead to keep touting the phenomenal success of "Wrecking Ball," her latest single. ("#1 on Billboard. #1 on iTunes. #1 on Spotify. #1 on Streaming. #1 on Digital songs. #1 most added to pop radio. #1 on VEVO," according to Miley.) | [
"Earlier this week we heard whose opioion?",
"what did they both agree on?",
"both stars were?",
"what performance were they reacting to?",
"how did Paula Patton react?",
"Cher told USA what?",
"how did Cher describe Miley's body?",
"Cher told USA what about her dance",
"How does Brittany Spears feel about the performance",
"what show did Britney Spears defends Miley on"
] | {
"input_text": [
"both Britney Spears and Paula Patton",
"she's just being Miley",
"shrugging their shoulders",
"Miley Cyrus at the VMAs",
"Ouch",
"It just wasn't done well",
"looked like hell",
"She can't dance",
"defended Miley",
"GMA"
],
"answer_start": [
116,
210,
267,
21,
764,
526,
577,
551,
1099,
1123
],
"answer_end": [
148,
232,
292,
45,
768,
550,
594,
567,
1113,
1126
]
} |
mctest | Mary was a little girl who loved to sew. She liked to sew dresses, shirts, and skirts but Mary hated to sew quilts. She didn't like anything about sewing quilts and blankets because it took too long. One quilt or blanket took a week to make, when a skirt or shirt took one night! Mary's mother didn't understand why Mary didn't like to sew quilts and blankets because Mary's mother loved to!
Mary was a normal little girl even if her friends didn't think so all the time. Mary's friends liked to play games and play outside but all Mary liked was to sew. She woke up and she began to sew. She only stopped to eat and use the bathroom. Mary's father was very worried about Mary. He said that little girls needed to laugh and play, not sew all the time.
One day Mary's father took Mary's sewing things and gave them to the poor children. "No more sewing, Mary!" He said. He wanted her to go laugh and play with her friends instead of sew but instead of going outside to play she ran into her room and cried. Mary was very sad that she couldn't sew any more. Soon her friends came over to see why Mary hadn't come over to play like her father said she would. When they saw her crying on her bed they had to think of a way to cheer her up. Billy said that maybe they could let her sew at their houses. Abby thought it was a great idea. So then all Mary's friends bought sewing things with their money so that Mary would be happy again. When Mary's father saw Mary go to one of her friend's house he was very happy. Soon everyone was happy again. | [
"Was mary odd?",
"Who were her sewing things given to?",
"how many friends came over?",
"who gave her things away?",
"why?",
"What did she like to sew?",
"what about blankets?",
"Did her mom buy her new sewing items?",
"Who did?",
"Did that make her feel better?",
"What did she do when she woke up?",
"What took too long to sew?",
"did her mother agree?",
"Who thought Billy had a great idea?",
"what was the idea?",
"Was Mary laughing and plying on her bed?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Yes",
"poor children",
"all Mary's friends",
"Mary's father",
"He wanted her to be with her friends",
"dresses, shirts, and skirts",
"No",
"No",
"Mary's friends",
"Yes",
"she began to sew",
"quilts and blankets",
"No",
"Abby",
"maybe they could let her sew at their houses",
"crying"
],
"answer_start": [
394,
825,
1344,
764,
873,
58,
182,
1347,
1348,
1520,
573,
154,
368,
1301,
1256,
755
],
"answer_end": [
472,
838,
1362,
777,
939,
85,
198,
1383,
1362,
1544,
589,
173,
390,
1306,
1300,
1545
]
} |
race | It's the end of class.When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their telephones.They want to log on to their micro blogs to check the interesting things.They want to see what have happened in the last hour. Since several years ago, more and more people have used micro blogs in our country.Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update their blogs over five times per day. "We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Kitty Jiang, 14."If you do not know about them, you are _ ." It is also a great place for students to say something about themselves."My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really gives me pressure ," said Alan Wang, 15."I share these feelings on my micro blog.My friends always give me answers in the same situation.This makes me feel better." But parents worry that micro blogging could be a waste of time.Some unhealthy information may even bring danger to kids, they said. Mr Shen, a professor asks parents not to worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging.Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children."If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know what they think, they can know more about their children and help them solve their problems," he said.He also gives some advice for kids. -Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day. -Never micro blog in class. -Try to talk face to face with people from time to time. -Don't believe all the information on a micro blog. | [
"What school do they go to?",
"Do they call their friends when class is over?",
"What do they do?",
"Who is fourteen years old?",
"Who is 15?",
"How do parents feel about these blogs?",
"What is the professor's name?",
"Does he set a time limit for children blogging?",
"how long is it?",
"Where should they not blog?",
"How do they know class is over?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Luohu Foreign Languages School",
"No",
"log on to their micro blogs",
"Kitty Jiang",
"Alan Wang",
"parents worry that micro blogging could be a waste of time.",
"Mr Shen",
"Yes",
"less than one hour a day.",
"in class",
"When the bell rings"
],
"answer_start": [
43,
106,
145,
587,
832,
975,
1102,
1483,
1483,
1531,
0
],
"answer_end": [
85,
173,
173,
602,
845,
1034,
1124,
1528,
1529,
1556,
41
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER FOUR.
OKIOK BECOMES SIMPLE BUT DEEP, AND THE WIZARD TRIES TO MAKE CAPITAL OUT OF EVENTS.
Of course Ujarak, wise man though he was esteemed to be, could not help being struck dumb by the unexpected sight of the gaunt foreigner. Indeed, having so long held supposed intercourse with familiar spirits, it is not improbable that he imagined that one of them had at last come, without waiting for a summons, to punish him because of his deceptive practices, for he turned pale--or rather faintly green--and breathed hard.
Perceiving his state, it suddenly occurred to the sailor to say--"Don't be afraid. I won't hurt you." He inadvertently said it in English, however, so that Ujarak was none the wiser.
"Who is he?" demanded the angekok--perhaps it were more correct to call him wizard.
Okiok, expecting Rooney to reply, looked at him, but a spirit of silence seemed to have come over the stranger, for he made no reply, but shut his eyes, as if he had dropped asleep.
"He is a Kablunet," said Okiok.
"I could see that, even if I had not the double sight of the angekok," replied the other, with a touch of sarcasm, for Eskimos, although by no means addicted to quarrelling, are very fond of satire. They are also prone to go straight to the point in conversation, and although fond of similes and figurative language, they seldom indulge in bombast.
With much solemnity Okiok rejoined that he had no doubt of Ujarak's being aware that the man was a Kablunet. | [
"Who did Ujarak think had come?",
"Why would they have come?",
"Was he calm about it?",
"What did he look like?",
"What else did he do?",
"Did the sailor seem intimidating?",
"What did he say?",
"Why didn't it help?",
"Who asked about who the sailor was?",
"What did Okiok call him?",
"What is the vision of an angekok like?",
"Are Eskimos annoyed by sarcasm?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"familiar spirits",
"to punish him",
"he was dumb struck",
"he turned pale",
"breathed heavily",
"unknown",
"Don't be afraid",
"He said it in English",
"the angekok",
"a Kablunet",
"double",
"nope"
],
"answer_start": [
293,
415,
172,
469,
510,
-1,
581,
633,
717,
987,
1057,
1110
],
"answer_end": [
309,
428,
191,
483,
527,
-1,
612,
668,
749,
1018,
1073,
1217
]
} |
cnn | (CNN)I was a copygirl in my fourth month at the Chicago Daily News, my second assigned to the city desk. It had become my custom at 4 o'clock, when the city desk secretary left for the day, to move over to her spot to help answer the phones as the beat reporters called in to check out for the day.
It was so quiet that afternoon -- 70 years ago, on Thursday, April 12, 1945 -- the city editor and assistant city editor had felt comfortable leaving their desks. The second city editor, Guy Housley, was to my left. To my right, perhaps 6 feet away, the telegraph editor, George Dodge.
At 4:50, the old-fashioned upright "candlestick" telephone on his desk rang -- the direct line The Associated Press used to alert editors to major news events. He answered, replaced the bell-like receiver on its hook and said to everyone in general and no one in particular, "Roosevelt is dead."
The silence of shock.
Until Dodge jumped up so quickly, his swivel chair crashed into the glass-fronted bookcase behind him -- a symphonic orchestra cymbals sound -- and ran to what was called the Tube Room, with its row of Associated Press Teletype machines.
Housley said, "Clear the decks for action."
The words had barely cleared his lips when City Editor Clem Lane half-ran back into the city room. Hal O'Flaherty, director of the Daily News Foreign Service, was only a step or two behind. The door of the managing editor's office that opened into the city room flew open, and Managing Editor Everett Norlander joined them around the copy desk, where Dodge was editing the bulletin. | [
"What year does this take place?",
"Who is narrating this story?",
"Where does she work?",
"What was she doing at 4 o'clock?",
"What's the name of the second city editor?",
"Who is George Dodge?",
"What's important about the \"candlestick\" telephone?",
"What happened at 4:50?",
"Who answered it?",
"What was the major news?",
"Where did Dodge run to after receiving the news?",
"What's in there?",
"Who is Clem Lane?",
"Who is Hal O'Flaherty?",
"What's the name of the Managing Editor?",
"How many years ago did this take place?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"1945",
"A copygirl",
"Chicago Daily News",
"answering the phones",
"Guy Housley",
"Telegraph editor",
"Used to alert editors to major news events",
"The \"candlestick\" telephone rang",
"George Dodge",
"Roosevelt died.",
"The Tube Room",
"Teletype machines",
"City Editor",
"Director of the Daily News Foreign Service",
"Everett Norlander",
"70 years"
],
"answer_start": [
334,
5,
5,
119,
464,
551,
598,
590,
551,
862,
1055,
1097,
1239,
1295,
1474,
335
],
"answer_end": [
376,
105,
66,
299,
500,
587,
747,
668,
762,
886,
1095,
1147,
1261,
1354,
1507,
379
]
} |
mctest | Little Tony was riding his bicycle all around the party. After all grandma gave him it right now. What fun would it be for Tony if he couldn't show off his new bike? He rode it up and down the hills and through the people at the party. It was his party. Everyone knew that it was his party. He was turning 8, 8 candles on the cake and the number 8 frosted on, the number 8 on his birthday hat. The big 8. It was much better than his last birthday. He didn't like being 7. He loved riding his bike closer and closer to people and things. Until he ran right into the big table with his birthday cake. All 8 candles flew all over the ground of the lawn. Tony was upset, and so was daddy at the big huge mess he made. He could have been more careful daddy said, and looked where he was going. He was right, Tony was being too crazy. But it was his party, so he kept riding, with more care this time. He rode his bike up and down. Faster and faster. Until Tony's birthday finally was over, long after it began. | [
"How old was tony?",
"For how long?",
"What did he do to celebrate?",
"Who gave him it?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Eight",
"That day.",
"He rode his bicycle all around the party",
"His grandma."
],
"answer_start": [
291,
291,
7,
67
],
"answer_end": [
307,
307,
55,
86
]
} |
wikipedia | Normandy (; , pronounced , Norman: "Normaundie", from Old French "Normanz", plural of "Normant", originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly corresponding to the historical Duchy of Normandy.
Administratively, Normandy is divided into five "departments": Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne, and Seine-Maritime. It covers 30,627 km² (11,926 sq mi), forming roughly 5% of the territory of France. Its population of 3.37 million accounts for around 5% of the population of France. Normans is the name given to the inhabitants of Normandy, and the region is the homeland of the Norman language.
The historical region of Normandy comprised the present-day region of Normandy, as well as small areas now part of the "départements," or departments of Mayenne and Sarthe. The Channel Islands (referred to as "Îles Anglo-Normandes" in French) are also historically part of Normandy; they cover 194 km² and comprise two bailiwicks: Guernsey and Jersey, which are British Crown dependencies over which Queen Elizabeth II reigns as Duke of Normandy.
Normandy's name is derived from the settlement of the territory by mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings ("Northmen") from the 9th century, and confirmed by treaty in the 10th century between King Charles III of France and Earl Rollo of Møre, Norway. For a century and a half following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Normandy and England were linked by Norman and Frankish rulers. | [
"How many regions were there?",
"How many km does it cover?",
"what percent of france does it make up?",
"how many miles does it cover?",
"How many people live there?",
"What percent of the population is that?",
"What are the people there called?",
"What language is founded there?",
"where is the name comprised from?",
"How is Normandy and England linked?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"18",
"30,627",
"Five",
"11,926",
"3.37 million",
"Five",
"Normans",
"Norman",
"northman",
"two bailiwicks are British Crown dependencies"
],
"answer_start": [
186,
392,
435,
404,
484,
517,
549,
645,
127,
979
],
"answer_end": [
189,
398,
437,
411,
496,
519,
556,
652,
135,
1053
]
} |
wikipedia | Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each. It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist. However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; "dime" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10¢, while "eagle" and "mill" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599⁄10. When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emitted as U.S. coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emitted as Federal Reserve notes (with the exception of gold, silver and platinum coins valued up to $100 as legal tender, but worth far more as bullion). Both one-dollar coins and notes are produced today, although the note form is significantly more common. In the past, "paper money" was occasionally issued in denominations less than a dollar (fractional currency) and gold coins were issued for circulation up to the value of $20 (known as the "double eagle", discontinued in the 1930s). The term eagle was used in the Coinage Act of 1792 for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins. Paper currency less than one dollar in denomination, known as "fractional currency", was also sometimes pejoratively referred to as "shinplasters". In 1854, James Guthrie, then Secretary of the Treasury, proposed creating $100, $50 and $25 gold coins, which were referred to as a "Union", "Half Union", and "Quarter Union", thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $100. | [
"Whats a $20 coin called?",
"When did they stop making it?",
"How much was a half union worth?",
"When was the Coinage Act?",
"When did they consider calling $100 a Union?",
"What's a dime's value?",
"What system is the US dollar based on?",
"Were any Union coins ever made?",
"Was thee any paper money worth less than a buck?",
"Which is worth more? Coins or bullion?",
"Did they make a pattern for the $50 Union coin?",
"Paper currency worth less than a buck is called?",
"What was it also sometimes called?",
"Are Eagle and Mill widely known by the public?",
"Does the Spanish milled dollar use the decimal system?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"\"double eagle\"",
"1930s",
"$50",
"1792",
"1854",
"10¢",
"decimal system",
"unknown",
"yes",
"coins",
"yes",
"\"fractional currency\"",
"\"shinplasters\"",
"no",
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
1529,
1542,
1888,
1634,
1888,
631,
0,
-1,
1370,
1145,
516,
1740,
1825,
701,
0
],
"answer_end": [
1602,
1603,
2111,
1655,
2111,
700,
91,
-1,
1479,
1263,
563,
1824,
1886,
769,
90
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER 30
She's a winsome wee thing, She's a handsome wee thing, She's a bonnie wee thing, This sweet wee wifie of mine. --BURNS
'Look here, Amy,' said Guy, pointing to a name in the traveller's book at Altdorf.
'Captain Morville!' she exclaimed, 'July 14th. That was only the day before yesterday.'
'I wonder whether we shall overtake him! Do you know what was this gentleman's route?' inquired Guy, in French that was daily becoming more producible.
The gentleman having come on foot, with nothing but his knapsack, had not made much sensation. There was a vague idea that he had gone on to the St. Gothard; but the guide who was likely to know, was not forthcoming, and all Guy's inquiries only resulted in, 'I dare say we shall hear of him elsewhere.'
To tell the truth, Amabel was not much disappointed, and she could see, though he said nothing, that Guy was not very sorry. These two months had been so very happy, there had been such full enjoyment, such freedom from care and vexation, or aught that could for a moment ruffle the stream of delight. Scenery, cathedrals music, paintings, historical association, had in turn given unceasing interest and pleasure; and, above all, Amabel had been growing more and more into the depths of her husband's mind, and entering into the grave, noble thoughts inspired by the scenes they were visiting. It had been a sort of ideal happiness, so exquisite, that she could hardly believe it real. A taste of society, which they had at Munich, though very pleasant, had only made them more glad to be alone together again; any companion would have been an interruption, and Philip, so intimate, yet with his carping, persecuting spirit towards Guy, was one of the last persons she could wish to meet; but knowing that this was by no means a disposition Guy wished to encourage, she held her peace. | [
"Who is Burns referring to?",
"What did Guy show Amy?",
"Where was it listed?",
"Whose French was improving?",
"Was the guide any help?",
"How had the last few months been?",
"Full of what?",
"What did they have in Munich?",
"What did it make them long for?",
"How did Phillip feel about Guy?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Amy,",
"a name",
"in the a book",
"Guy",
"no",
"so very happy,",
"enjoyment,",
"A taste of society",
"being alone",
"persecuting"
],
"answer_start": [
146,
174,
180,
404,
621,
920,
960,
1456,
1522,
1674
],
"answer_end": [
150,
180,
204,
408,
767,
935,
970,
1474,
1580,
1686
]
} |
mctest | A rabbit was hopping around, following all the smells he could smell. He had a great nose, smelling carrots, bushes, flowers, and other animals. He smelled melons and he smelled a dish of ice cream. Rabbits don't like ice cream, so he moved to the flowers faster. And he didn't really like to snack on melons either. He saw friends, the duckling and the mother duck, but he was moving too fast to get to the flowers. He could smell the flowers from a long way away. He kept hopping to reach them, faster and faster. One hop, two hops, three hops. On his third hop he always bounced a little higher. He finally smelled the flowers close, so he hopped a little bit faster. The flowers were in sight. He went up to them and smelled longer and harder than ever before. A wonderful smell at last. | [
"What didn't he like?",
"What else did he decide not to eat?",
"Why was he moving so quickly?",
"Why didn't he stop and see his friends?",
"Who were they?",
"What kind of things did he smell?",
"Which jump was the highest?",
"Did he have to be close to the flowers to smell them?",
"What smell was wonderful?",
"How was his nose?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"ice cream",
"melons",
"he smelled melons and ice cream",
"he was moving too fast to get to the flowers",
"the duckling and the mother duck",
"carrots, bushes, flowers, and other animals",
"his third",
"no",
"the flowers",
"great"
],
"answer_start": [
199,
264,
145,
316,
317,
70,
516,
417,
671,
70
],
"answer_end": [
227,
308,
263,
416,
366,
144,
599,
464,
791,
145
]
} |
wikipedia | Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, elders and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.
Historians trace the earliest church labeled "Baptist" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the New Testament, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect. In 1638, Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies. In the mid-18th century, the First Great Awakening increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The Second Great Awakening in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for abolition and manumission of slavery, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent. | [
"When was the earliest church labeled baptist traced back to?",
"Where was it?",
"Who was its pastor?",
"Who was he?",
"When was the First Great Awakening?",
"Who established the first Baptist congregation in North America?",
"Was that in 1738?",
"What year was it in?",
"When was the Second Great Awakening?",
"Was it in the North?",
"What did the preacher's lessening of support for slavery do?",
"How many ministerial offices to Baptists recognize?",
"What are they?",
"What kind of churches are Baptist churches widely considered?",
"Did John Smyth want to baptize infants?",
"Which kind of Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all?",
"What kind thought it only extended to a few?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"1609",
"Amsterdam",
"John Smyth",
"English Separatist",
"mid-18th century",
"Roger Williams",
"No",
"In 1638",
"early 19th century",
"No",
"increased church membership",
"two",
"elders and deacons",
"Protestant churches",
"No",
"General Baptists",
"Particular Baptists"
],
"answer_start": [
687,
687,
704,
768,
1243,
1154,
1145,
1145,
1355,
1355,
1420,
511,
511,
575,
793,
993,
1069
],
"answer_end": [
754,
767,
818,
817,
1294,
1242,
1243,
1243,
1420,
1394,
1534,
553,
574,
639,
902,
1068,
1143
]
} |
wikipedia | Eurasia is a combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents (Europe & Asia). Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical social construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.
Eurasia covers around , or around 36.2% of the Earth's total land area. The landmass contains around 5.0 billion people, equating to approximately 70% of the human population. Humans first settled in Eurasia between 60,000 and 125,000 years ago. Some major islands, including Great Britain, Iceland, and Ireland, and those of Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia, are often included under the popular definition of Eurasia, in spite of being separate from the massive landmass. | [
"Where is Eurasia",
"What's to its west?",
"What's to its East?",
"anad north?",
"what continent is to its south?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Europe and Asia",
"Atlantic Ocean",
"Pacific Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean",
"Indian Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
45,
217,
249,
280,
352
],
"answer_end": [
61,
231,
262,
292,
365
]
} |
mctest | A guy with brown hair was named Josh. His daughter was Maggie and her favorite activity was riding her yellow bike. Sometimes she would put a card in the spokes of the wheel. This made her bike sound much faster than it was going. Once when she was riding down a hill, she went too fast and hit a trashcan. Other than having a bad smell, she was ok but was afraid to tell her father what had happened. So she told a lie. When she looked her father in the eye, he saw that there was more to the story. When he found out Maggie was not being truthful, he had to give her a spanking. He told her that telling lies is wrong, but he loves her. | [
"Who is Maggie's father?",
"what color hair did he have?",
"What did Maggie like to do?",
"What color was it?",
"what would she place in the wheel?",
"why?",
"Why did Josh have to punish her?",
"about what?",
"was she hurt?",
"why did she run into it?",
"how did Josh know she was lying",
"how did he punish her?",
"did he still love her?",
"what was the outcome of hitting the trashcan?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Josh",
"brown",
"ride her bike",
"yellow",
"a card",
"to make the bike sound faster",
"Maggie had lied",
"running into a trashcan with her bike",
"no",
"she was going too fast",
"he could tell when she looked him in the eye",
"spanking",
"yes",
"a bad smelll"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
6,
66,
103,
140,
175,
501,
338,
338,
269,
421,
550,
621,
307
],
"answer_end": [
62,
36,
114,
115,
146,
229,
579,
420,
348,
286,
499,
580,
637,
336
]
} |
gutenberg | CHAPTER XXII
ACROSS THE ROOF OF THE WORLD
Claire dressed Dlorus, cooked a dinner of beet greens, potatoes, and trout; and by bullying and great sweetness kept Dlorus from too many trips to the gin bottle. Milt caught the trout, cut wood, locked in a log shed Pinky's forlorn mining-tools. They started for North Yakima at eight of the evening, with Dlorus, back in the spare seat, alternately sobbing and to inattentive ears announcing what she'd say to the Old Hens.
Milt was devoted to persuading the huge cat of a car to tiptoe down the slippery gouged ruts of the road, and Claire's mind was driving with him. Every time he touched the foot-brake, she could feel the strain in the tendons of her own ankle.
A mile down the main road they stopped at a store-post-office to telephone back to Mr. Boltwood and Dr. Beach. On the porch was a man in overalls and laced boots. He was lean and quick-moving. As he raised his head, and his spectacles flashed, Claire caught Milt's arm and gasped, "Oh, my dear, I'm in a beautiful state of nerves. For a moment I thought that was Jeff Saxton. I bet it is his astral body!"
"And you thought he was going to forbid your running away on this fool expedition, and you were scared," chuckled Milt, as they sat in the car.
"Of course I was! And I still am! I know what he'll say afterward! He _is_ here, reasoning with me. Oughtn't I to be sensible? Oughtn't I to have you leave me at the Beaches' before you start--jolly jaunt to take a strange woman to her presumably homicidal husband! Why am I totally lacking in sense? Just listen to what Jeff is saying!" | [
"Milt was devoted to what ?",
"what ?",
"who dressed somone ?",
"who did she dress ?",
"how many corces she make for dinner ?",
"name one",
"Who liked gin ?",
"how did she keep her from it ?",
"anything else ?",
"where were they going ?",
"when ?",
"at night ?",
"when ?",
"where sis they stop ?",
"why ?",
"call who ?",
"anyone else ?",
"what happened when he hit the breaks ?",
"strain where ?",
"of what ?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"persuading",
"huge cat",
"Claire",
"Dlorus",
"Three",
"beet greens",
"Dlorus",
"bullying",
"reat sweetness",
"North Yakima",
"eight",
"no",
"evening",
"store-post-office",
"to telephone",
"Mr. Boltwood",
"Dr. Beach",
"she could feel the strain",
"tendons",
"ankle"
],
"answer_start": [
494,
509,
46,
61,
88,
88,
163,
129,
143,
310,
326,
339,
339,
763,
781,
802,
819,
658,
691,
710
],
"answer_end": [
504,
518,
52,
67,
120,
99,
169,
138,
157,
322,
331,
346,
346,
781,
793,
814,
828,
683,
699,
715
]
} |
race | Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn't move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn't hold her tears back. She told him, "I am Lisa, your daughter." Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, "I love you." | [
"What's the name of the story's main character?",
"What's her father's name?",
"Where did they finally meet?",
"Were they close when she was growing up?",
"Why not?",
"Why didn't they live together?",
"What was Lisa's job when she was older?",
"When did she meet her father?",
"What did Lisa ask Jeff?",
"What happened after he answered her?",
"How did he respond?",
"Did he say anything?",
"What song did he sing?",
"Was Jeff going to get better?",
"How long did he have to live?",
"Who did Lisa bring to the hospital?",
"Why?",
"What did the kid make?",
"What did the cards say?",
"What was the kid's name?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Lisa",
"Jeff White",
"at a hospital",
"no",
"he never came to visit",
"Her parents divorced",
"a nurse",
"A few weeks ago",
"if he had any children",
"She told him she was his daughter",
"he embraced her",
"that he was not a good father",
"This Magic Moment",
"no",
"possibly just weeks",
"her kid",
"to meet their grandfather",
"cards",
"\"I love you.\"",
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
257,
296,
105,
104,
46,
316,
434,
536,
666,
707,
708,
812,
855,
855,
958,
968,
1026,
1026,
-1
],
"answer_end": [
44,
296,
349,
173,
173,
72,
350,
504,
573,
706,
763,
763,
853,
886,
894,
1000,
1025,
1045,
1083,
-1
]
} |
wikipedia | Hebrew (; , "" or ) is a Northwest Semitic language native to Israel, spoken by over 9 million people worldwide. Historically, it is regarded as the language of the Israelites and their ancestors, although the language was not referred to by the name Hebrew in the Tanakh. The earliest examples of written Paleo-Hebrew date from the 10th century BCE. Hebrew belongs to the West Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. Hebrew is the only living Canaanite language left, and the only truly successful example of a revived dead language.
Hebrew had ceased to be an everyday spoken language somewhere between 200 and 400 CE, declining since the aftermath of the Bar Kokhba revolt. Aramaic and to a lesser extent Greek were already in use as international languages, especially among elites and immigrants. It survived into the medieval period as the language of Jewish liturgy, rabbinic literature, intra-Jewish commerce, and poetry. Then, in the 19th century, it was revived as a spoken and literary language. It became the "lingua franca" of Palestine's Jews, and subsequently of the State of Israel. According to Ethnologue, in 1998, it was the language of 5 million people worldwide. After Israel, the United States has the second largest Hebrew-speaking population, with 220,000 fluent speakers, mostly from Israel. | [
"What is the Israelites language?",
"How far back does the language date?",
"Is the language still today?",
"Did it stop being used for some time?",
"When did this happen?",
"Was the name always the same?",
"Give an example of people who used a different name?",
"What family is it in?",
"What branch?",
"Does the US have the most people that speak it?",
"How many fluent talkers are there?",
"Mainly where from?",
"What type of language is it the last one remaining?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"Hebrew",
"10th century BCE",
"yes",
"yes",
"between 200 and 400 CE",
"no",
"the Israelites and their ancestors",
"the Afroasiatic language family",
"the West Semitic branch",
"no",
"220,000",
"mostly from Israel",
"its the only living Canaanite language left"
],
"answer_start": [
113,
273,
0,
493,
548,
206,
160,
395,
369,
1197,
1280,
1310,
429
],
"answer_end": [
195,
350,
112,
546,
633,
271,
272,
427,
393,
1329,
1328,
1329,
479
]
} |
cnn | Seoul, South Korea (CNN) -- North Korea says it plans to prosecute two American tourists that it detained earlier this year, accusing them of "perpetrating hostile acts."
The North Korean government had previously said it was holding the two U.S. citizens, Jeffrey Fowle and Matthew Miller, but hadn't said what it planned to do with them.
"According to the results of the investigation, suspicions about their hostile acts have been confirmed by evidence and their testimonies," the North's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported Monday.
"The relevant organ of the DPRK is carrying on the investigation into them and making preparations for bringing them before court on the basis of the already confirmed charges," the report said, using using an abbreviation of the country's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
The U.S. State Department called on North Korea to release the two men on humanitarian grounds.
Asylum bid?
North Korea said in late April that it had taken Miller into custody, claiming he had come to the country seeking asylum and had torn up his tourist visa.
It announced the detention of Fowle in early June, saying he had violated the law by acting "contrary to the purpose of tourism."
It didn't provide details at the time on what exactly he was accused of doing. But the Japanese news agency Kyodo cited unidentified diplomatic sources as saying that Fowle was part of a tour group and that he was detained in mid-May after allegedly leaving a Bible in a hotel where he had been staying. | [
"Were there visitors?",
"What happened to them?",
"How?",
"When did it happen?",
"Who arrested them?",
"Was one of the visitors religious?",
"What nationality were they?",
"What does DPRK mean?",
"Was there any reason for the arrest?",
"What did they go by?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"yes",
"they were detained",
"for\"perpetrating hostile acts.\"",
"one was in late April",
"North Korea",
"yes",
"American",
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea.",
"acting \"contrary to the purpose of tourism.\"",
"unknown"
],
"answer_start": [
81,
90,
134,
978,
173,
1484,
66,
804,
1200,
-1
],
"answer_end": [
89,
126,
172,
992,
193,
1553,
89,
847,
1248,
-1
]
} |
race | One day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their wooden house and locked themselves inside. While they were in, the creatures threw rocks against the house. Several hours later these strange hairy giants went back into the woods. After the men returned to the town and told the people about their adventure, _ . These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being. The five men, however, were not the first to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, the local Native Americans were certain that a group of apelike animals had been living in the _ mountain for centuries. In 1958, some workers, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California, often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp. Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot, went into the same jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to take photos of the hairy creature before it disappeared in the jungles. When Patterson's photos were shown to the public, not many people believed his story. Richard Brown, an experienced hunter, discovered a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens of his rifle . He said the creature looked more like a human being than an animal. Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists . | [
"Who was camping one day?",
"Where?",
"What did they see?",
"What were they?",
"Were they the first to see them?",
"Who else saw them?",
"Who else?",
"Did he take a video of it?",
"How about a picture?",
"Did he show anyone?"
] | {
"input_text": [
"five men",
"Cascade Mountains",
"group of huge apelike creatures",
"Bigfoo",
"no",
"local Native Americans",
"Roger Patterson",
"no",
"yes",
"yes"
],
"answer_start": [
17,
50,
74,
612,
557,
655,
938,
1267,
1167,
1279
],
"answer_end": [
25,
67,
105,
618,
620,
678,
953,
1299,
1190,
1298
]
} |