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Average Price Data (AP) |
ap.txt |
Section Listing |
1. Survey Definition |
2. FTP files listed in the survey directory |
3. Time series, series file, data file, & mapping file definitions and relationships |
4. Series file format and field definitions |
5. Data file format and field definitions |
6. Mapping file formats and field definitions |
7. Data Element Dictionary |
=================================================================================== |
Section 1 |
=================================================================================== |
The following is a definition of: Average Price Data (AP) |
Survey Description: Average consumer prices are calculated for household |
fuel, motor fuel, and food items from prices collected for the Consumer |
Price Index (CPI). Average prices are best used to measure the price level |
in a particular month, not to measure price change over time. It is more |
appropriate to use CPI index values for the particular item categories to measure |
price change. |
Prices, except for electricity, are collected monthly by BLS representatives |
in the 75 urban areas priced for the CPI. Electricity prices are collected |
for the BLS for the same 75 areas on a monthly basis by the Department of |
Energy using mail questionnaires. All fuel prices include applicable |
Federal, State, and local taxes; prices for natural gas and electricity also |
include fuel and purchased gas adjustments. |
Summary Data Available: Average consumer prices for household fuel and |
motor fuel are available for the U.S. city average, 23 urban areas, 4 |
regions, 12 region/size class groupings, and 9 divisions. |
Average consumer prices for food are available for the U.S. city average, and |
four regions. |
Monthly data are available for up to 6 household fuel categories, 6 |
motor fuel categories, and around 100 food categories. |
Frequency of Observations: All data are monthly; annual averages are not |
available. |
Data Characteristics: Average prices are stored to three decimal places. |
Updating Schedule: Updates become available with the monthly release of new data, typically from the 10th to the 14th of the month |
following the reference month. |
==================================================================================== |
Section 2 |
==================================================================================== |
The following Average Price Data files are on the BLS internet in the sub-directory |
pub/time.series/ap: |
ap.data.0.Current - All current year-to-date data |
ap.data.1.HouseholdFuels - All household fuels data |
ap.data.2.Gasoline - All gasoline data |
ap.data.3.Food - All food data |
ap.area - Area codes mapping file |
ap.contacts - Contacts for ap survey |
ap.footnote - Footnote codes mapping file |
ap.item - Item codes mapping file |
ap.period - Period codes mapping file |
ap.series - All series and their beginning and end Dates |
ap.txt - General information |
================================================================================= |
Section 3 |
================================================================================= |
The definition of a time series, its relationship to and the interrelationship |
among series, data and mapping files is detailed below: |
A time series refers to a set of data observed over an extended period of time |
over consistent time intervals (i.e. monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually). |
BLS time series data are typically produced at monthly intervals and represent data |
ranging from a specific consumer item in a specific geographical area whose price |
is gathered monthly to a category of worker in a specific industry whose employment |
rate is being recorded monthly, etc. |
The FTP files are organized such that data users are provided with the following |
set of files to use in their efforts to interpret data files: |
a) a series file (only one series file per survey) |
b) mapping files |
c) data files |
The series file contains a set of codes which, together, compose a series |
identification code that serves to uniquely identify a single time series. |
Additionally, the series file also contains the following series-level information: |
a) the period and year corresponding to the first data observation |
b) the period and year corresponding to the most recent data observation |
The mapping files are definition files that contain explanatory text descriptions |
that correspond to each of the various codes contained within each series |
identification code. |
The data file contains one line of data for each observation period pertaining to a |
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